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HENRY  HOLT  &  CO., 

PUBLISHERS.  N.  Y. 


A    COMPENDIOUS 

GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH 
DICTIONARY 

WITH  NOTATION    OF    CORRESPONDENCES 

AND 

BRIEF    ETYMOLOGIES 


WILLIAM  DWIGHT  WHITNEY 

Professor  of  Sanskrit  and   Comjtaraiive  Philology  in    Yale  CoUeqz: 

Authat'of  a  "  Compendiow  aerman  OT'ontmar,^^  and 

*'  Oerman  Reader,''''  etc,  etc. 


ASSISTED   BY 

AUGUST  HJALMAR  EDGREN, 

Ftofessor  of  Modem  Lanffiiagp/t  and  Fianskrit  in  the  University  of  Nebraska, 
and  late  Jnstnict<yr  in  Yale  College  (Sheffield  Scientific  School). 


NEW    YORK 

HENRY   HOLT    AND    COMPANY 

F.     W.    CHRISTERN 

Boston:  Caul  Schcenhof 


2-3^12-^ 


Copyright  by 

HENRY  HOLT, 

1877. 


PREFACE. 


Ever  since  the  appearance  of  the  Vocabulary  to  my  Grerman 
Reader  (1870),  I  have  been  receiving,  from  various  quarters, 
suggestions  and  soUcitations  of  a  more  general  German  dic- 
tionary, to  be  constructed  upon  the  same  plan.  It  is  in 
response  to  these  suggestions,  and  at  the  urgent  desire  of  the 
publishers,  that  the  compendious  German-English  dictionary 
here  presented  has  been  prepared.  In  its  preparation  I  have 
had  the  able  and  efficient  assistance  of  Dr.  Edgren,  Avithout 
which  the  undertaking  would  probably  never  have  been  exe- 
cuted. 

The  leading  features  ot  the  piau  have  been  these. 

1.  To  cast  the  scheme  of  meanings  of  a  word  into  a  more 
systematic  form  than  has  been  aimed  at  in  other  dictionaries, 
beginning  always  with  the  most  original  and  etymological,  and 
drawing  out  the  rest  according  to  their  relation  to  this  one. 

2.  To  mark  by  full-faced  type  the  historical  correspon- 
dences between  English  and  German  words.  And  this  for  a 
double  puii^ose:  for  the  intrinsic  hnguistic  interest  of  the  cor- 
respondences, and  for  facilitating  the  practical  acquisition  of 
the  German  vocabulary. 

Then,  as  an  appendage  to  this,  are  pointed  out  by  smali^ 
-CAPITALS  those  English  words  which,  though  coming  from  other 
originals,  are  markedly  analogous  in  formation  with  the  Ger- 
man words  which  they  explain.  Thus,  for  example,  sympathy 
iind  COMPASSION  mean  (in  Greek  and  Latin  respectively),  like 
their  German  equivalent  9J{tt(ctb^  a  *  suffering  along  with' 
another  or  others.  The  etymologies,  then,  of  the  English 
words  will  be  found  given  in  the  EngUsh-German  part  of  the 
volume. 

iii 

M103434 


3.  To  indicate,  very  briefly,  the  etymologies  of  the  German 
words,  and  especially  what  may  be  called  their  internal  etyiuo- 
logies,  the  derivations  of  German  words  from  one  another. 
Of  those  of  them  which  come  from  classical  originals  and  have 
English  correspondents,  the  etymology  is  given  with  more  ful- 
ness in  the  English-German  part. 

4.  To  bring  within  the  compass  of  a  single  moderate  volume 
as  much  as  possible  of  what  would  be  most  useful  to  the  stu- 
dent of  German.  In  the  departments  of  technical  terms,  of 
obsolescent  or  unusual  and  dialectic  words,  and  of  com- 
pounds, it  is  wholly  impracticable,  in  however  bulky  a  dic- 
tionary, to  provide  for  all  the  possible  needs  of  all  classes  of 
students.  This  work  lays  no  claim  to  completeness  in  any  of 
these  departments;  it  only  endeavors  to  leave  out  what  on  the 
whole  will  be  least  missed.  In  order  to  attain  the  desired 
brevity,  there  have  been  omitted,  in  the  first  place,  great  num- 
bers of  the  compound  words  which  are  wont  to  be  given :  such,, 
namely,  as  are  most  obviously  self-explaining  to  the  learner 
after  his  first  advances  in  the  acquisition  of  the  language. 
The  intention  has  been,  however,  to  retain  the  standard  or 
most  current  compounds,  and,  everywhere,  enough  to  illus- 
trate the  use  in  composition  of  all  words.  All  compounds- 
given  are  put,  for  ease  of  alphabetic  reference,  under  their  first 
member,  with  cross  references  wherever  they  seemed  called  for. 

Then,  in  the  second  place,  derivatives  of  very  w^idely  or 
almost  universally  possible  formation  are  but  sparingly  given 
as  separate  articles.  So,  especially,  adverbs  having  the  same 
form  as  adjectives  are  treated  by  themselves  only  in  excep- 
tional cases.  Infinitives  used  as  ordinary  nouns,  and  parti- 
ciples as  ordinary  adjectives,  are  noticed  only  when  such  use  is- 
especially  frequent  or  conspicuous,  and  then  generally  under 
the  verb  to  which  the  words  belong.  So  in  like  manner  with 
adjectives  used  as  nouns.  Diminutives  in  djcn  and  (cilt  are  usu- 
ally unnoticed,  unless  there  is  something  pecuhar  about  their 
form  or  meaning.  And  derivatives  in  cr  from  verbs,  and  in 
{)cit  or  felt  from  adjectives,  especially  from  compound  verbs  or 
adjectives,  are  by  no  means  all  introduced. 

The  extent  of  the  vocabulary  actually  given  is  not  far  from 
60,000  words. 


The  preterit  and  past  participle  of  all  verbs  conjugated 
irregularly  are  given  in  their  alphabetic  place,  for  the  con- 
venience of  beginners.  A  list  of  such  verbs,  with  all  neces- 
sary information  as  to  their  inflection,    is  added  at  the  end. 

The  accent  is  marked  wherever  there  seemed  to  be  anything 
gained  by  it. 

The  innovations  in  spelling  which  are  beginning  to  find 
authoritative  acceptance  and  currency  in  Germany  will  be 
found  generally  noticed,  alongside  the  old  traditional  ortho- 
graphy. It  is  as  yet  too  early  to  put  the  new  in  place  of  the 
old — as  it  is  too  early  to  discard  the  use  of  capitals  for  all 
noims,  the  use  of  the  old  monkish  characters,  and  other  unde- 
sirable inherited  peculiarities  against  which  the  Germans  them- 
selves are  beginning  a  struggle  wherein  we  may  heartily  wish 
them  success. 

The  authorities  most  constantly  consulted  in  the  preparation 
of  the  dictionary  have  been  Sanders,  Weigand,  and  Lucas. 


'Ihe  English-German  Part  of  the  work  is  of  a  less  indepen- 
dent character,  being  more  immediately  based  on  the  works 
of  previous  lexicographers. 

Its  plan  is  in  general  accordant  with  that  of  the  other  Part, 
and  only  a  few  of  its  details  call  for  a  word  of  explanation. 

The  historical  correspondences  are  marked  in  the  way 
already  explained;  those  of  analogy,  for  lack  of  similar  means 
of  indicating  them,  are  left  unnoticed. 

The  etymologies  are  given  in  a  different  manner,  as  required 
by  the  nature  of  the  case,  and  by  the  intent  to  make  each  Part 
in  this  respect  a  kind  of  complement  of  the  other.  To  save 
space,  in  a  group  of  obviously  related  words,  the  etymology  of 
only  one  is  generally  given,  with  references  to  it  where  they 
seemed  to  be  called  for.  The  derivation  is  often  much  abbre- 
viated by  the  leaving  out  of  intermediate  steps,  explanation  of 
the  original  etymologic  sense  of  the  word  being  the  object 
most  directly  aimed  at.  Thus,  for  example,  under  defect, 
the  explanation  "Lat.  de-fectua  {facerey  *make')'*  means  that 
the  word  represents  the  Latin  word  defecius,  of  which  de  has 
its  own  explanation  in  its  alphabetic  place,  and  fecius  comes 


VI 

from  tho  verb  facere  meaning  '  make  * — and  often  the  abbrevia- 
tion is  still  greater  than  this. 

For  brevity's  sake,  the  adverbs  in  ly  formed  from  adjectives 
are  only  in  eKceptional  cases  given  as  separate  articles;  and  of 
nouns  in  ness  formed  from  adjectives,  and  nouns  in  er  formed 
from  verbs,  only  a  part  are  noticed,  including  the  most  usual 
and  important. 

The  etymologies  are  principally  founded  on  those  of  Mahn, 
in  "Webster's''  dictionary;  but  other  authorities  have  been 
compared,  especially  Scheler. 

A  list  of  irregular  verbs  is  added  to  this  Part,  as  to  the 
other. 


W.  D.  W. 


Yale  CoiiLEGE,  New  Haven, 
Septembeb,  1877. 


PART  I. 

GERMAN  AND  ENGLISH, 


[ 


EXPLANATIONS. 


The  only  abbreviations  used  which  are  not  entirely  self-explaining  are 
as  follows : 

Ags.  Anglo-Saxon.  vi.  masculine  noun. 

E.  English.  n.  neuter  noun. 

/.  feminine  nouH.  JV.  New  (weak)  conjugation, 

fr.  from.  O.  Old  (strong)  conjugation. 

Fr.  French.  O.  (//.)  G.  Old  (High)  German. 

Gr.  Greek.  O.  Fr.  OM  French  (etc.). 

f).  has  ^aben  as  auxiliary,  rejl.  reflexive  verb. 

inir.  intransitive  verb.  f.  has  jein  aa  auxiliary. 

L.  Lai.  late  or  low  Latin.  ir.  transitive  verb. 

Nouns  are  marked  as  such  only  by  the  abbreviation  for  gender,  and 
verbs  by  that  for  transitive,  intransitive,  or  reflexive.  To  each  no  an  ia 
added  the  ending  of  the  genitive  singular  (except  in  the  case  c  f  femi- 
nines),  and  that  of  the  nominative  plural  (if  it  lias  a  plural  in  use).  But 
for  the  declension  of  compound  nouns  the  simple  nouns  are  to  be  con- 
sulted. The  conjugation  of  the  verb  is  specified  only  if  it  is  Old 
(strong);  if  it  takes  feill  as  auxiliary,  an  f.  is  added.  A  list  of  irregular 
verbs,  with  their  irregularities  in  full,  will  be  found  at  the  end. 

English  words  or  parts  of  words  which  are  historically  the  same  or 
akin  with  the  German  words  defined  by  them  are  printed  in  full-faced 
letter;  thUs,  8lal,  eel;  ab,  off,  of;  abbieten,  overbid.  English  words,  on  the  other 
hand,  which,  comiug  from  other  than  Germanic  sources,  are  analogous 
with  the  German  word  defined  by  them,  in  derivation  and  app  ication, 
are  printed  in  small  capitals:  thus,  ab^lngig,  dependent  ;  SUisorucI,  EXPBEssioNr 
aJJitlcib,  SYMPATHY,  COMPASSION.  Tho  ctymologics  of  the  words  thus  marked 
may  be  sought  in  the  English-German  Part. 

In  the  alijhabetic  arrangement,  the  modified  vowel  (a,  2le,  etc.)  is 
treated  as  the  simple  vowel,  and  [j  as  a  double  j  \,\\), 


yni 


PART  I.     GERMAN-EN^GLISH. 


9((td^ett 


ah-'bictctt 


%atS)tn,  n.  -ng.    Aix-la-Chapelle. 

iial,  m.-lcQ,  -U  (orlSele).  eel.  -bccrt,  same  as 
?llantbecre.  =cifcu,  n.  iron  for  striking  eels. 
s^SIter,  m.  receptacle  for  holding  or  keeping 
eels,  eel-pond.  =firctf,  »jlrt(6,  m.  (eel-like) 
dark  stripe  or  streak  on  a  horse's  back. 

flfllcn,  inir.  fish  for  eels.  [fr.  ?lfll.] 

%at,m.  -vei,  -re;  or -ren,-ren.  large  bird  of 
prey,  esp'ly  eagle.    [Ags.  earn.] 

1.  3io3,  n.  -fe^,  Vlefft.  carcass,  carrion  {in  this 
sense  comp'd  with  names  of  animal/t);  lure, 
'blttttcr,/.  plague  blister,  carbuncle.  sflicflC, 

/.  dung-fly.  sfrcffenb,  adj.  carnivorous, 
sflftcr,  m.  carrion-kite,  -fafcr,  m.  horse- 
beetle,  blackfly.  sfrdljf,  /.  carrion-crow. 
»BOfleI,  m.  bird  that  feeds  on  carrion.  [Ags. 
as.] 

2.  %a9,  n.  -^e».  food  for  animals,  [fr.  cffcn, 
*eat.'] 

1.  ftttfcn,  tn<r.  feed  on  carrion,  tr.  treat  a.s  a 
carcass,  abu.se.  rejl.  besmear  one's  self, 
[fr.  1.  naS.  1 

2.  nofen,  intr.  eat  (o/  animalx).    [fr.  2.  Tlai^.l 
Ofl^ftoft,    -tin,    adj.    {or  adv.)    carrion-like, 

filthy,    [fr.  1.  ?la6.] 

tib,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prejix;  [rarely prep'n,  with 
dat.).  olT,  away,  to  one  side  or  to  a  distance; 
down,  downward,  ab  unD  ju,  off  and  on,  to 
and  fro,  sometimes,  auf  unC  ab,  up  and 
down;  more  or  less,  tur.j  ab,  curtly,  ab- 
ruptly.    [E.  oflP,  of.  I 

Oti=o«fcn,  tr.  scrape  the  flesh  from,  curry. 
reJl.  besmear  one's  self. 

ab'Ot^jen,  reJl.  exhaust  one's  self  with  sigh- 
ing and  groaniug,  pine  away. 

^ba'nbon,  m.  abandonment.     |Fr.] 

obnnbonircn,  ir.  abandon,  relinquish,  sur- 
render. 

abonbcrlld),  adj.  (or adv.)  altehablk;  capable 
of  inflection,  [fr.  abantevn.  j 

flfi'dnbctit,  tr.  ALTER,  change,  modify;  inflect, 
decline  (a  noun  etc.). 

aOdnbenuifl,  /.  -yjcn.  alteration;  change, 
inflection,  (fr.  abanbcvn.] 

nt)=dnnftcn,  -ttgcn,  tr.  wear  out  (off)  by  an- 
guish, weary  with  anxiety,  vex,  torment, 
distress,  eincm  ctwad  abanc^flic^cn,  frighten 
any  one  out  of  a  thing,  extort  anything 
from  a  person  through  terror. 

Slbdnnnifjuiifl,  /.  anguish  of  mind,  anxiety, 
fretting,  terror,    [fr.  abancjfltcien.] 

ab=orbciten,  tr.  work  off;  rough-hew;  fatigue, 
overtfre;  harass. 

?l6ar6ettunfl,/.  working  off  or  out;  clearing  a 
debt  by  labor;  wearing  out;  harassing; 
working  one's  self  weary,    [fr.  abarbetteu.j 

ot)=drgeru,  tr.  weary  by  vexation. 

Oti=drntfn,  tr.  carry  off  the  harvest  of,  reap; 
carry  away. 

?l6=0tt, -ten.  /.  (off liind  or  sort:  i.e.) variety 
(of  animal  or  vegetable  species  etc.);  de- 
OENEBAIE  race  or  breed. 


abartcn,  intr.  j.  deviate  from  the  normal' 
kind  or  species,  degenerate,    [fr.  ?lbart.] 

abartift,  adj.  (or  ailv.)  deviating  from  the 
norm,  degknerate.    [fr.  9lbart.] 

SlDartung,/. -gen.  degeneration,  deviation, 
[fr.  abarten.] 

o6=df(ftcrn,  tr.  scour  with  aslies.  refl.  troubla- 
or  harass  one's  self. 

obsdfcn,  =dfteu,  /'•.  or  intr.  eat  off,  graze,  browse.. 

ab-'diten,  tr.  chop  off  the  branches  of,  de- 
truncate. 

ab'dHcn,  tr.  eat  away,  corrode. 

ot)=dltflellt,  tr.  offle,  win  by  ogling;  follow 
the  trace  of  (as  game)  with  the  eyes  alone. 

ab=dH9crn,  tr.  dispossess,  eject. 

ab-badtn,  O.  tr.  fiuish  baking,  intr.  I  bake 
improperly. 

nb=bdbcn,  tr.    foment  thoroughly. 

ob'balflen,  =bdlflctt,  ^•.  takeoff  the  skin  of, 
flay,  shell  (beans);  thrash;  fatigue. 

ab^bangril,  tr.  frighten  out  of,  extort  by 
fear.    re^H.    weary  one's  self  with  anxiety. 

abbate,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  abbot,  abb6,  lay-priest, 
ecclesiastic,  [fr.  Ital.,  through  late  Lat... 
from  Syriac  abba,  '  father.'] 

ab'bautn,  tr.  (build  down  .-  i'.  e.)  pull  down, 
demolish;  finish  building,  rfjl.  build  far- 
from  others,  seclude  one's-self. 

nb^bauent;  intr.    cease  farming. 

?lbb^.  m.  -^'4.     same  as  ?CbbotC. 

'ilbbcfcbt,  w-  -le^,  -le.  conti-ary  order,  ab- 
rogation,   [fr,  abbcfel)lcn.] 

ttb^befc^Icn,  O.tr.  rescindan  order,  counter- 
mand, abrogate. 

Ob=bcbttItcn,  O.  tr.  keep  off  (the  hat). 

ab-bei^cn,  O.  tr.    bite  off:  browse,  graze. 

ab--btlieu,  tr.    take  away  with  corrosives. 

ob=bcfonuilfIt,  O.  tr.  obtain  a  share  of,  re- 
ceive; participate  in. 

al)^6erficn,  O.  intr.  f.  bnrst  off,  (-rack,  fall  off. 

0b=bcrufCH,  O.  tr.    call  away  from,  call  back,. 

REVOKE. 

flbbftufuiifl,  /.  recall,  revocation. -^=f(^reis 
ben,  n.  a  writ  of  recall,    [fr.  abbcrufen.J 

flb=befoIbcn,  tr.  pay  off;  dismiss  from  service. 

ab-bc\tcUen,  tr.  take  back  what  is  ordered  or 
given  as  a  commission,  countermand. 

?lbbcfteflunfl,  /.  countermand,  revocation  of 
an  order  or  commission,    [fr.  abbfjtt'Uen.] 

ab=bcten,  tr.  beg  (pray)  off,  avert  by  prayer; . 
recount  in  praying,  pray  to  the  end  of. 

nb=bcttclu,  tr.    beg  oft;  get  by  begging. 

ab'bttUn,  tr.  remove  the  bed  from.  rejf.. 
separate  one's  self  from  another's  bed,, 
sleep  apart. 

ab=beilfleit,  tr.  bend  off,  turn  aside  or  down- 
wards, avert;  iuFLECT  (a  word). 

ab'bmtQen,  tr.  remove. 

ob'bejoblen,  ^-.pay  off,  discharge. 

ob'btcgcn,  O.  tr.    same  as  ab-beugen. 

ab^bieteu,  0.  intr.  bid  less  tlian  is  demanded, , 
bargain,    tr.  overbid,  outbid. 


ac^^Mib 


Sl^brittgung 


^[fisfitto,  »">.  linage,  ropy,  po~trait, 
ab=6tll)Ctt,  tr.    n»ake  au  ima^e  or  likeness  of, 

copy,  portray;  delineate,  describe. 
SlbMf^Httg.  /.  -ci:n.  copy, "eprreentation. por- 
trait; imitution,  description,  ifr.  atbilren.] 
0*i='nrbcr,   O,    ir.    xin^md,   'irtie;  wsan  (a 

calf;;  (cut  by  tying:  i.  e.)  geld.    !urj  ab^e; 

bunten  fein,  be  unreserved  or  rash, 
Slbbinbung,  /.  the  act  of  unbinding,    [fr.  ab= 

binfen.] 
21661^,  tn.  -f|e§,  -fie.    biting  off;  thing  bitten 

off,  bite.    [fr.  abbeiBen.] 
2lbl)itte,  /.  -en.    begging  off,  asking  pardon, 

apology,    DEPRECATION.    oOfittt^stDCifC,  acZo. 

by  way  of  apology,    [fr.  abbitten.] 
Ot>=bUtcn,  O.  tr.    beg  off,  beg  pardon  for; 

gain  by  begging;  deprecate. 
Obbittlil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    (that  can  be  begged 

off:  hence)   pardonable,    deprecable.   [fr. 

abbitten.] 
Stbfiittuitfl,  /.  -v^en.  same  as  9lbbitte.    -g=tocifc, 

adv.  by  way  of  apology,    [fr.  abbitten.] 
Olb=BIanIcn,  tr.  make   bright    by   rubbing, 

polish. 
cB^blafen,  tr.   blow  off  or  away;    blow  or 

sound  (on  a  wind  instrument). 
tb'iilatten,  sblottcrit,  tr.  pluck  the  leaves  off 

from,  divest  of  leaves;  exfoliate,  scale, 

flake. 
SlbOIottcrung,/.  -gen.  stripping  off  of  leaves, 

EXiOLiATioN.    [fr.  obfilottern.] 
Qb'blaucn,  tr.  make  blue;  beat  soundly,  intr. 

lose  blue  color;  impart  a  blue  color. 
flb=blcibcn,  O.  intr.  f,   remain  away,  keep  off. 
Cb»bIcid)Cn,  O.  tr.  bleach  duly.  intr.  0.  or  N. 

\.  grow  pale,  fade. 
(Jb=bli^cn,  tn<r.  \.  cease  lightening;  flash  off 

(without  effect,    as  powder   in   the  pan); 

hence  act  unavailingly. 
ab=blii{jcn,  intr.  \).  or  \.  cease  blooming,  fade, 

wittier 

ob=bol)ren,  tr.  bore  through. 
Ob=borflCn,  tr.  borrow  from  (one,  dat.). 
Ob=broten,  0.  <r.  roast  thoroughly. 
ab=braud^cn,  ir.  wear  off,  wear  out. 
ob=brauncn,  tr.  make  brown,  tnfr.  lose  the 

brown  color. 

Ob=braiHCn,  in(r.  cease  roaring  or  storming. 
Ob=bre^cn,  O.  tr.  break  off,   separate,  inter- 
rupt; discontinue;  remove,  deduct,  abate. 

intr.  break  off,    discontinue,    pause,    fid; 

etroag  — ,  deprive  one's  self  of  anything. 
2(bbrcri)un9,/.  same  as  Slbbrii^. 

ab--brcnncn,  tr.  burn  off  t-r  away;  fire  off. 

(irreg.)  intr.  f.  be  burnt  down;  go  off  tas  a 

gun);  suffer  damage  by  fire,  be  burnt  out. 
Slbbrcuiatur,/.  -ren.  abbreviation,  [fr.  Fr.] 

ObftrCDiren,  tr.  abbreviate,  abridge,    [fr.  Fr.] 
Ob=briUflCn,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  off,  remove;  make 

to  cease,  abolish;  carry  away;  dissuade  or 

divert. 

Ob^brbtfctlt,  tr.  or  intr.  f.  crumble  off,  break 

down. 

STbbriJrfeluno,  /.  crumbling,  scaling,  [fr.  ab= 
bvccuin.] 

$lbbni(5,  m.  -c^eg,  -iidie.  breaking  off,  breach, 

rupture,  interruption;  fragment;  detri- 
ment, damage;  loss,  deduction.  Slbbru^ 
tljuiv  do  damage,  injure,  prejudice,  [fr 
abbred^en.j 

•bbriil^ifi,  o^i-  (<w*  adv.)  that  can  be  broken 

off  or  to  pieces,  brittle;  detrimental,  dero 
gatory.  [fr.  ^bbruc^.] 


Ob=brii^cn,  tr.  scald,  parboil. 

ab=briiteu,  intr.  cease  brooding  or  hatching. 

0b=brui1imeit,  tr.  hum  over  (a  tune),  intr.  go 
off  grumbling. 

Ob=bubIcn,  tr.  obtain  by  making  love  or  play- 
ing the  gallant,  wheedle,  get  by  coaxing. 

ab'-m^tn,  tr.  make  amends  for,  expiate,  suf- 
fer for. 

Slbbiigitllfl,  /.  -j^en.  making  amends,  expia- 
tion, atonement,    [fr.  abbu^en.] 

21  b  C,  n.  a  b  c,  alphabet;  rudiments. 

nb=C(H)itc(n,  tr.  divide  into  chaptt>rs;  road  ■\ 
chapter  or  lecture  to,  reprimand. 

ah'CivMn,  tr.  =  objtrfeln. 

ab=contcrfcicn,  tr.  make  a  counterfeit  or  copy 
of,  portray. 

ab^bai^rn,  tr.  unroof ;  give  a  rooflike  or  slop- 
ing form  to.  inlr.  slope. 

abbd(tfiQ,adJ.(oradv.)  sloping,  [fr.  abbacbcn.] 

21bba(!;unfl,  /.  -gen.  unroofing  ;  slope,  de- 
scent, [fr.  abfca^en.] 

ab=bdmmcn,  tr.  dam  up,  dike,  embank. 

•JlbbantmMng,  /.  keeping  the  water  off  by  a 
dam,  damming  up  ;  embankment,  [fr.  ab; 
binimen.] 

ab^bampfcn,  intr.  y.  evaporate,  cease  steam- 
ing ;  move  on  by  steam. 

ab=bSnt^)fen,  tr.  cause  to  evaporate. 

SlbbanHJfung,  /.  evaporation,  [fr.  abbampfen.] 

obsbanfflt,  tr.  thank  for  service  rendered 
(previous  to  dismissal),  dismiss  with 
thanks  ;  dismiss,  discharge,  disband,  intr. 
resign,  withdraw. 

Slbbmifunfi,  /.  -gen.  discharge,  dismissal, 
disbanding  ;  resignation  ;  funeral  oration, 
[fr.  abtanfen.] 

absborbcn,  tr.  stint  of.  refl.  stint  one's  self  of. 

Ob^bedcllt,  -(fen,  tr.  take  off  the  cover,  un- 
cover, clear. 

21bbc(fcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  uncoverer; 
flayer,  [fr.  abtecfen.] 

Slbbctfcrci,  /.  -eicn.  skinning  or  flaying  dead 
animals  ;  flaying-place.  [I'r.  abbecten.J 

ttb=bcttbcn,  tr.  separate  with  dikes;  inclose 
with  dikes. 

3tbbei(l^uil0,  /.  -gen.  diking,  making  dikes, 
[fr.  abbcict^en.] 

3lbbicatio'n,/.  abdication,  resignation.  [Fr.] 

ttbbicircu,  intr.  abdicate.    [Fr.  ] 

ab=bielcn,  tr.  board  off,  partition  off  by  deals 
or  boards  ;  plank. 

ob=biencn,  tr.  pay  off  Q&s  debts)  by  service, 
discharge  (debts). 

ab=bin(jeu,  O.  tr.  (bargain  off:  i.  e.)  abate  in 
buying,  cheapen. 

ab=bonncrn,  tr.  thunder  forth,  intr.  ceasa 
thundering. 

ab'bortcn,  intr.  y.  dry  up  ;  get  dry  and  fall 
off,  wither. 

flb'bdrrcn,  tr.  dry  up,  parch,  roast. 

Slbbbrrung,/.  drying,  roasting,  [fr.  abborren.] 

ob'brangen,  tr.  crowd  or  force  away  ;  extort 
from. 

ob=brauen,  tr.  same  osabbro^en. 

ab=brcd^fctn,  tr.  turn  off,  finish  turning. 

ab'brcben,  tr.  turn  off,  twist  off,  polish  by 
turning,  smooth. 

ob=brefrl^cn,  tr.  thrash  off,  finish  thrashing, 
beat  soundly,  drub,  obgcbrofdjcu,  trite, 
commonplace,  hackneyed. 

ab=brinflcn,  O.  tr.  press  or  force  out,  extort 
or  wring  (from).  [Drtngen.] 

5ibbrin(jun0,  /.  extortion,  exaction,  [fr.  aba 


aBsbrof)ett 


3 


ttB'ftfrljcn 


tbibxof)tn,ir.  obtain  by  threatening,  extort 
by  menaces.  ' 

%bt>md,  m.  -cfc?,  -ucfe.  mark  left  by  pres-; 
sure, impression;  copy,  stamp,  mark;  trig-j 
ger;  pulling  the  trigger,  [fr.  abtrucfen.]         ; 

ol=brU(fcn,  tr.  copy  by  means  of  impression,: 
imprint,  stamp.  I 

ab'bxnden,  tr.  separate  by  pressing,  extort  or  i 
screw  out  from;  pull  the  trigger  of,  dis- 
charge. 

Ob-builften,  intr.  f.  EVAPOR.^.TE. 

ab=iiunftcn,  tr.  make  EVAPORATK. 

fltibunftung,  -iinfnmfl,  /.  evai'obatiok.  [fr.  a6= 
fcunitcn.] 

ab'burften,  reft,  weaken  by  thirsting. 

ate,  archaic  and  poetic/or  ab. 

ab-tbnen,  tr.  level  off,  make  even. 

flb=ftfcrn,  refl.  exhaust  one's  self  by  zeal. 

ob=eifcn,  tr.  take  the  ice  off  or  away  from, 
clear  of ice. 

ttbenb,  rn.  -ti,  -tc.  evening,  eve,  sunset  time; 
kence  direction  of  sunset,  west,  Occident, 
ju  —  effen,  sup.  =brob  or  =effen,  n.  supper. 
*gegenb,  /.  west.  -Qiode,  f.  curfew.  =innb, 
n.  [pi.  «Ionbcr.)  western  laud  or  country. 
West,  Occident.  »tdnbcr,  m.  inhabitant  of 
the  west,  ^lonbiff^,  a<(;.we8tern,  occidental. 
:mab(>  »•  evening  meal,  oflen  mf.(l  for  tlie 
Lord's  supper.  =inabl^=flCno6,  m.  communi- 
cant. >f(Qen,  tn.  evening-prayers.  =bo(1C(,  m. 
hawkmoth.  sbijlfcr,  pt-  western  nations, 
•toiirt^,  cuilv.  westward,  [probably  from  ab 
•down',  as  decline  of  day  or  of  sun.] 

abenbltc^,  adj.  {pr  adv.)  belonging  to  evening; 
western,  [fr.  'JlbenD.] 

obcnb{>,  adv.  of  an  evening,  in  the  evening, 
at  eve.     [adv'l  gen.  of  ^Hoeiit.] 

Hbcntcucr,  n. -rd,  -r.  adventure,  [old  Germ. 
aventiure;  from  Lat.  a  /ix'/i/wra, through  Ital .] 

abcnteucrliib,  aiij.  (or  adv.)  adventurous,  vtn- 
turesonio;  odd,  strange,  wonderful.  [IV. 
'■^Ibcuteiicr.J 

Mbcutcuerltt^felt, /.  -ton.  adventnresomeness, 
strangeness,  oddity,  [fr.  lUbenteucr.] 

abenteuent,  intr.  go  upon  adventures,  ven- 
ture, risk.    [fr.  ^.»[beiuciier.] 

Rbentcurer,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -tin. )  adventurer. 
[fr.  abentcuern.] 

abet,  adv.  (unusual),  further,  ag<ain,  in  ad- 
dition, cory.  but.  however,  [old  comparat- 
ive from  ab,  'off.') 

Sbcr^Of^t,  /.  (a  ban  in  addition:  i.  e.)  repeat- 
ed ban  or  excommunication,  double  ban. 

Cb-exbcn,  tr.  inherit  from. 

Mbcrfltttubc(n),  m.  -end, -en.  superstition,  ir- 
rational worship,  [abcr  and  0*laiibc:  prob'ly 
'  over-belief,'  'by  excessive  credulity  per- 
verted belief.'] 

obcrgtdubtg,  adj.  (or  adv. )  superstitious, bigot- 
tod,    [fr.  jlberglaubc] 

Jibcrgldubigfcit,  /.  superstitiousness.  [fr. 
aber^laubiii.] 

flb=erfcnnen,  tr.  decide  as  lost  from,  give  a 
verdict  against,  abjudicate. 

Obennal,  or  -U,  adv.  again,  once  more,  anew, 
[fr.  abet  and  aJial.] 

ab^erntcn,  tr.  same  as  obitnten. 

ab'CVObtxn,  tr.  conquer  from. 

Jlbcrsftnn,  m.  -mi.  obstinate  disposition, 
pertinacity,  stubbornness. 

Oberfinilig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stubborn,  persistent, 
[fr.  i^lberfinn.]  [will. 

ubtX*\»iHt,  »i.  disinclination,  reluctance,  ill- 


^benoi^,  m.-^ei.  strained  or  false  wit;  pre- 
sumption, absurdity,  craziness.  [abet  and 
23tfe:  prob'ly  'over-wit,'  'by  excess  per- 
verted wit. 'J 

Obcnot^tg,  axlj.  (or  adv.)  falsely  witty,  light- 
headed, conceited,  crazy,  [fr.  3lbern)ife.] 

flb'Cffcn,  tr.  eat  off;  finish  eating. 

ab'fadttln,  tr.  fan  away. 

ab-fadftU,  tr.  divide  into  compartments,  par- 
tition off;  classify. 

abfot^ung, /.  division  into  compartments, 
partition,  classification,  [fr.  abfacbcn.] 

ab'fobrcit,  O.  intr.  f.  drive  off,  set  out,  depart. 
tr.  break  off  or  wear  out  by  driving;  pay 
by  driving. 

?{bfabrt,  /.  -ten.  driving  off,  setting  out,, 
departure,  [fr.  abfabrcn.) 

abfaa,  m.  -U^,  -alle.  falling  off.  fall,  decline; 
declivity:  defection,  desertion,  revolt;  de- 
ficiency; offal,  'rubbish,  remains,  [fr.  „b- 
faUen.] 

ob'faflcit,  O.  infr.  f.  fall  off  or  away ;  decrease, 
DECAY;  desert,  revolt;  dissent,  apostatize. 

abfdUtn,  adj.  (or  ailv.)  falling  off,  DECAYing; 
revolting,  deserting;  dissenting;  shelving, 
[fr.  abfaUen.] 

3lbfdUiflfcit,  /•  state  of  having  fallen  off; 
apostasy;  declivity,    [fr.  abfaUuj.l 

Ob--faUflCU,  O.  tr.    catch;  support  by  props. 

Ob^fdrbCII,  intr.  lose  color;  leave  a  colored, 
mark,  stain,  tr.  dye,  color. 

ab:faffctt,  tr.  seize  and  bring  away  (as  crim- 
inals), arrest;  frame  (by  writing),  draw  up, 
compose. 

?lbfoffunfl, /.  framing  by  writing,  drawing 
up,  composing,    [fr.  obfafjcn.] 

ab=fofteil,  tr.  atone  by  fusiing.  reji.  exhaust 
one's  strength  by  fasting. 

ab'faulcn,  intr.  f.  rot  off,  putrefy. 

ab=fe^tcn,  O.  tr.  get  by  lijjiiling.  reJl.  fatigue 
one's  self  by  fighting. 

ab=fcbcni,  tr.  pluck  off  the  feathers  from. 
intr.  shed  the  featiiers.  moult. 

ab=fe9cn,  tr.  sweep  or  clear  off,  wipe  olf, 
cleanse. 

ilbfegung,  /.  sweeping  or  clearing  o.T,  clean- 
ing, scouring,    [ir.  abfv'cjeii.] 

ab^fellcn,  tr.  tile  off;  file  sufficiently. 

«bfcili(bt,  n.  -ti.  what  is  lllcd  off,  file-dust, 
[fr.  obfeilen.l 

ab=fettncn,  sa/u«o5ab4cf)Aum?.t.  nt)gcfcimt,  un- 
adulterated, out-and-out,  arrant. 

ab=fenftcrit,  tr.  scold. 

flb'fettlflCU,  tr.  make  ready,  finish.complote; 
dispatch,  send  away;  dismiss  summarily, 
get  rid  of. 

Wbfcrtigunfl,  /.  -gen.  sending  away,  dispatch- 
ing; dismissal;  refusal,    [fr.  abferii^eu.J 

ab=fcffe(n,  tr.  unfetter. 

ab'-\cu<bi(tl,tr.  make  moist  or  wet.  intr.  loao 
moisture,  becom-  dry. 

ab:feuern,  tr.  Hre  off  discharge,  intr.  stop 
firing  or  heating. 

ltb=finbCU,  O.  tr.  come  to  a  settlement  with, 
close  accounts  with;  get  rid  of,  content, 
satisfy,  obncfunbcu,  gotten  rid  of  by  pay- 
ment, paid  off";  appanaged. 

Jlbfinbuno, /.  -gen.  settlement,  closing  of  ac^ 
count,  clearing  scores;  satisfaction,  [fr.. 
obfinben.] 

absflttflcrn,  tr.  reckon  on  the  Angers;  finger, 
play  over. 

Ob'fifl^eit,  tr.  HhIi  oui ;  trick  out  of. 


ab'-^adten 


^Ibidlattfi 


{A'ttaifitn,  ir.  flatten  oflf,  level;  elope. 

Ofisflattcrn,  intr.  \.  flutter  or  fly  away.  rejl. 
weary  one's  self  by  fluttering. 

itlb=flC(|tcn,  O.  tr.  untwist,  unbraid. 

'Ci\i'\itatn,  intr.  make  stains,  stain  by  im- 
parting color. 

ftb=flc{)Cn,  tr.  beg  from,  obtain  by  imploring. 

(lb=fltCfiCn,  O.  tr.  \.  fly  off,  rush  away. 

a6=flic9cn,  O.  intr.  \.  flow  off,  run  down  (as 
liquids);  empty;  ebb. 
'  ob=UiJf?cn,  ti.  float  down;  cause  to  flow  off; 
skim. 

2l6fluo,  m.  -gc§,  -uge.  Tict  of  flying  off  or 
away,  flight,  departure,    [fr.  abfliegen.] 

al)=flugcllt,  tr.  deprive  of  wings,  intr.  \. 
fly  ott'  suddenly. 

iKlJffJtfii,  m.  -ffcs,  -uffc.  act  of  flowing  off, 
running  down;  discharge,  issue;  ebb; 
sewer,    [fr.  abflic^cn.] 

iflb=fOi)cnt,  c'c.  same  as  ofiforbtm,  ete. 

«6=f0lgcn,  intr.  be  handed  over. 

5tt6fOlflunfl,  /  delivering,  handing  over,  re- 
mittance, [fr.  abfolcjcn.] 

<»ll=foUcrit,  tr.  extort  by  torture. 

«6=fOtbcrn,  tr.  demand  as  due,  claim;  call  off 
or  away,  recall. 

SlOforbcntnfl,/-gen.  demand,  claim,  calling 
off,  recall.  -§=bricfe,  pi.  letters  of  revoca- 
tion,   [fr.  obforDcru.] 

9l&=form,  /.  [a  form  made  from  another 
as  its  model:  hence]  cast,  mould;  model. 

c6=formcn,  tr.  make  a  form  of,  form, 
shape;  cast,  model,  mould. 

■Ofi^fori^cn,  tr.  search  out;  elicit  by  cross- 
examination. 

■nb=frnocn,  O.  or  iV.fr.  get  out  by  questioning; 
examine. 

ftb=frcffcn,  O.  tr.  eat  off  (as  animals),  browse, 
nibble  off.  reJl.  weary,  overwork  one's 
self. 

06= frier cn,  O.  intr.  fl-eeze  off,  freeze  thor- 
out^hly. 

Hbsfrb^ueit,  tr.  pay  off  by  menial  or  bodily 
service,  mtr.  do  compelled  work. 

tlb=f  U^ten,  tr.  know  by  feeling  or  touching. 

4lti=fii^rcn,  tr.  lead  off'  or  away;  mislead;  car- 
ry off;  export;  expel,  purge,  evacuate. 

Slbfii^rung,/.  leading  off  or  away,  carrying 
off;  exporting;  evacuation,  -gsinittct,  n. 
purgative,    [fr.  abfu^rcn.J 

iOtJ=fuUcn,  tr.  till  out;  pour  out,  draw  off  (a 
liquid). 

Ilb=furc!^cn,    tr.  divide  by  furrovrs,   plough 

.flti^fiittcnt,  tr.  give  fodder  to,  fodder,  feed 

sufliciently;  satisfy. 
5l6futtcrun(j,  /.  furnishing  fodder,   feeding 

[fr.  abfuttern.] 
^b%abt,f.  -en.  giving  away,  delivery,  draft; 

duty,  tax,  impost,   [fr.  abgeben.] 
■Ob=8a^rcn,  O.  i»i^r. ferment  thoroughly;  cease 

fermenting, 
tlbgaufj,  m.  -gc8,  -&nge.  going  off,   kxit,  de 

parture;  deficiency,  lack;  loss,  waste;  sale 

market;  abortion,    [fr.  abgcl)en.] 
laigailflifl,  cu/j.  (or  adv.)  going  off.  departing; 

missing;  declining;  saleable,    [fr.  VlbgaiuiJ. 
HDflaitfll'Ct,  n.  -U,  -I.  what  falls  off,  waste 

matter,  shreds,    [fr.  Slbgang.] 
fiftsflaufcin,  tr.  obtain  by  tricks  or  juggling 
ab'gfbcn,  O.  tr.  give  up,  deliver,  hand  over, 

resign;  furnish,  supply;  hence  be  good  for, 

aerve  or  luiswer  as.    ix  Vi\xxU  eiiicn  guten 


©olCaten  — ,  he  would  make  a  good  soldier, 
eg  biirfte  ctroaS  — ,  something  must  happen. 
refl.  concern  one's  self,  interfere,  medd.e. 

Slbgcbrot^cn^ctt, /.  (state  of  being  broken  offi 
i.  e.)  ABRUPTNESS,  [fr.  past  part,  of  abbrpcl)cn.} 

216(lcbrof^en^cit,  /.  triteness,  commonplace, 
[fr.  past  part,  of  aborejcbcn.] 

Ot)=flCt)en,  O.  intr.  \.  go  off,  depart,  swerve; 
differ;  make  exit;  go  off,  turn  out,  end; 
go  off  in  trade, find  market,  sell;be  wanting; 
give  way,  come  off,  wear  off.  tr.  wear  out 
by  walking;  measure  by  walking,  uom 
^veii'e — ,  abate  the  price.  iicH  U"0  — / 
havo  bad  (good)  issue.  Dl)ne  ctiuaS  nidit  — / 
(said  of  somethiugwhich  is  sure  to  happen). 

Oil={JCtgcln,  tr.  take  off  with  the  scourge; 
scourge  soundly. 

Qb'-myiVi,  tr.  get  by  avarice. 

abdclcflcn,  o/ij.  (or  adv.)  off-lyinjf,  remote, 
distant,  secluded,  retired,  out  of  the  way. 
[past  part,  of  abUcgen.] 

Slbgctcgcntjcit,  /.  state  of  lying  off,  remote. 
ness,  distance,  solitariness,    [fr.  aK^'*^';^'^'^-] 

flb=fleIoben,   tr.  promise  or  vow  not  to  uo. 

31bgcmcffcn!)Cit,  /.  state  of  being  measured 
off,  exactness,  regularity,  formality,  [fr. 
past  part,  of  abmeijca.] 

2ll)flcncifltbcit,/.  disinclination,  aversion,  [fr. 
past  part,  of  abncigcu.] 

3lbflCnuljtl)cU,/.  stateof  being  worn  out,  trite- 
ness, staleuess.   [fr.  past  part,  of  abnu(}cn.] 

SlOflCOrbltCt,  adj.  used  as  noun,  deputy,  dele- 
gate, [past  part,  of  abovbncn.] 

ab=0Crbcu,  tr.  take  off  by  tanning,  tan;  dress; 
cudgel,  thrash. 

2tbflCfanbt,  adj.  used  as  noun,  delegate,  de- 
puty, ambassador,  messenger,  [past  part, 
of  abieiiDcn.J 

2lbgefl!^icbcn^cit,  /.  state  of  being  separated, 
retirement,  secrecy,  exile,  [fr.  past  part, 
of  abi^eiccii.] 

KbflCftflllffCU^Ctt,  /.  state  of  being  polished, 
refinement,  politeness,  [fr.  past  part,  of 
flbjc^lciten.] 

ab=Qeft!^marft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  bad  taste, 
tasteless,  insipid,  absurd,  silly,  [corrupted 
from  abg;|d)macf,  from  ab  and  o^cfi-{)m.ici:.J 

flbflef^morftbcit,  /.  quality  of  being  in  bad 
taste,  INSIPIDITY,  absurdity,  [fr.  abge; 
?d)macft.] 

Kb=flCfonbcrt^cU,  /.  state  of  being  separated, 
separateness,  isolation,  [fr.  past  part,  of 
abionbevn.] 

SlbflCfiJanntfjcU,  /.  (quality  of  being  slack- 
ened:  hence)  exhaustion,  enervation,  de- 
pression,   [fr.  past  part,  of  abipamien.] 

3lbfleftumpftbcit,  /•  state  of  being  blunted, 
dullness,  apathy,  [fr.  past  part,  of  oj* 
ftampfen.] 

Ob=flCtDimtcn,  O.  tr.  win  away,  gain  from; 
obtain  over,  bear  oft". 

ab^gctoii^nett,  tr.  disaccustom,  wean,  break 

SlUgcsogcnbcU,  /.    state  of  being  withdrawn, 

retirement,  exile,  ffr.  past  part,  of  abA.f  ^- -ij 
ab»gic^en,  O.  tr.  pour  off,  decant;  found,  cast. 
SlbgiC^cr,  m.  -r»,  -v.    founder,  moulder,  [fr. 

abgieuen.] 
Slbgicfiittug,  /.  -gen.  pouring  off;  casting,  [fir. 

abgic^en.] 

ttbsgittem,  tr.  separate  by  railing. 
Slb=g(oni|,  to.  -j  S.     resplendence,  reflected 

splendor,  reflection. 


nhsQlatten 


a(«^ititgerit 


a6=0lQttcn,  tr.  make  smooth,  polish. 

QlJ=fllcidjcn,  gen'ly  N.  tr.  make  alike,  equa- 
lize; adjust;  settle  accounts. 

JKjgtcttftunfl,  /.  eciualizing,  adjusting,  [tr. 
<jbc\lctci)en.] 

Q6=8lftten,  O.  intr.  \.  glide  off,  slip;  fall  into 
errors. 

afi'Bliminctt,  ■^.  or  O.  inir.  cease  to  glimmer 
or  glow. 

fl6=glit)rt)Ctt,  intr.  game  at  afcgleitrn 


a^'^aaben,  adv.  not  at  hand,  mislaid,  lost. 

(fr.  ab  and  ig^anb. )  — fcmmcn,  become  loet. 
Sb^anblung,  /.   -aen.   treatise,    dissertation 

discussion;   treaty,  negociation.    [fr.    ab^ 

^antoln.] 
flti^ans,  m.  -cie€,  -&nge.  off<hang,  declivity, 

slope,  [fr.  ab&angen.] 
ab'^onocn,  O.  intr.   (hang  off  or  down:  hence) 

DEPEND,  be  dependent;  decline,  slope, 
ttb^^anacn,  tr.  hang  off,  unhang,  take  oflf. 


aljjflliiljcn,  tr.  make  globing  with  heat  or  red ,  abl^dttfltfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  declivitous,  slopin; 


1  <,'o  by  fire.    intr.  cease  to  glow. 
-Ucei,  -otter,  idol,  false  god. 
vDfldttcrer,  »n.  -xi>,  -x.  idolater,  [fr. 

,/.  idolatry,    [fr.  WSflottcr.] 

adj.  [or  adv.)   idolatrous,    [fr.  Sl^: 

I,  O.  ^r.'dljj  off,  separate  or  lower  by 
;  lead  off  by  a  ditch. 
,  /:  digging  off.    [fr.  aBgrabcn.] 
r^.  wear  one's  self  out  with  grief, 
,way. 

tr.  cut  grass  from;  graze. 
fiftflirftfunfl,  /.  grazing  off.    (fr.  c.bflra^n.] 
Clj=grclfcn,  O.  tr,  weax  out  by  handling,  use 
up. 

flb:flrenncn,  tr.    mark  out  the  limits  or  bor- 
ders of. 
?lti=nrimb,  tn.  -b«,  -fmbe.  abyss,  gulf,  qhaam, 

precipice;  whirlpool. 

^Ibnimft, /'.  want  of  good-will,  disaffection, 

ili-wiil:  isi)ite,  grudge. 

-   :!'i'ii;i    ''(ij.(„radi}.)  wanting  in  goodwill, 

.  .;     t  :d,  unkind,  spiteful,    [fr.  iflb^jumt.] 

nil  n     •     •  ir.  rut  the  throat  of;  eing,  carol. 

Ic. 

ird,  unbuckle. 
.   -..-irdJng..    [fr.  abguttcr..]  ' 
.  -iiou,  -uije.   act  of  pouring  off; 
casting;  cast,  copy.      [fr.    ab 

ub^fjulcn,  tr.  give  or  allot  the  due  portion  to. 
0{j-l;aorcn,  tr.  strip  of  hj»'r.   intr.  lose  hair. 
Bli=l)obfn,  {I'rrey.)  ir.  keep  off;  hare  a  part  of, 
particiiiate  in,  share, 
flb-^atfcn,  tr.  hack  off,  chop  off. 
abfjflrffr,  VI.  ~\i,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  who  hacks 
of,  chopper,    [fr.  abbactcn.] 
Ob^^abcnt,  ''■•  extort  by  litigation. 
fib^bdftCH,  tr.  unhook,  unclasp,  unflx. 
Cl)=l>a(j!'(»,  intr.,  imp.  cease  haiiUng.    tr.  imp. 
beat  down  (as  hail). 

flt):|jaflru,  tr.  hedge  off,  fence  In,  enclose. 
Cb-^ciQtxn,  tnlr.  f.  grow  haggard  or  lean,  fall 
awav. 

Stlmgung,  /.  hedging,   fencing,  inclosure. 
[fr.abDacjcn.) 

flb:^dfeln,  ob=^nfcn,  tr.  unhook, 
tcru,  tr.  unhalter. 
ttt,  tr.  resound. 

'en,  tr.  cut  the  throat  of;   uncouple 
).  rejl.  kiss. 

O.  tr.  hold  off,  keep  away;   re- 
,  prevent,  liiuder,  stop;  ijetain. 
ct.  t/i.  -x6,  -X.  (/.  -rill.)  one  who  holds 
stops  or  prevents,  DETAiNJiH.  [Ix.  u«^ 

,/.  holding  off,  preventing;  hlnder- 
ance;  detention,  [fr.  uovoUi-ii.J 
fib-^aitbcllt,  tr.   treat   of,    debate,    discuss: 
settle,    accommodate;    buy  or   purchase 
from;  beat  down  (the  price),  abate. 


DEPENDENT,  [fr.  91  bhang.] 
abbonglgfclt,  /.   declivity;  dependence,  [fr. 

abl^angtg.l 
ab-'it'dvmttt,  reJl.  weary  one's  self  with  grief, 

languish,  pine  away. 
ab<barren,  tr.  await,  wait  for. 
ab'parten,  tr,  harden;  obDURXTB;    temper; 

inure. 

9bl>drttinfl, /.  -gen.  hardenins:.  [fr.  abbSrtcn.] 
ob'baf^dn,  tr.  reel  off;  perform  negligently. 
ob*paaben,  tr.  unhood. 
ab'pani^en,  tr.  breathe  forth ;  blow  away, 
ab'pauen,  O.  tr.  hew  off,  chop  off,  fell,  lop. 
ob'pdufeln,  fr.  divide  into  small  heaps. 
Qb'pduten,  tr.  take  off  the  hide  or  skin  of, 

skin  flay,    intr,  cast  off  the  skin, 
nb'^clicn,  O.  tr.  heave  off  or  away,  lift  off, 

takeaway;  dismount;  cut  (cards). 
Sb^ebung, /.  hearing  or  lifting  off;  cut  (at 

cards),  [fr.  ab^)cbf  n.] 
ab-brc^cln,  tr.  luckle  (flax  or  hemp),  intr. 

finish  hackling. 
ab=beftcn,  tr.  game  as  abbiftcn. 
Qb=pt(jfn.  -ame  as  abl^agen. 
ab«9cUen,  tr,  heal,  cure. 
9bl)cUuno,./.  healing,  curing,  [fr.  ob^eilen.] 
ab'ffCifcn,  O.  intr.  help  off  or  down;  remove; 

remedy,  redress;  answer,  supply. 
ab-belflitit,  mJj.  {and adv.)  that  can  be  helped 

off,  remediable,  [fr.  abbcljcii.] 
abl)eiflic^lfit,/.remediablene8s.  [fr.  ab*"''fIicTj. 
'ab'bellrn,  tr.  clear  off,  clarify,  purJxyr 
ab'Otnttn,  tr.  same,  as  abbdnacn. 
ob»pcri»cn,  tr.  hug  and  kiss  hearlily. 
flbl)tr;jun0,  /,  kissing  hearlily.  [fr.  ab^crjen.] 
ab»bcrcn,  tr.  obtain  by  witchcraft. 
ab'DOUCltl,  tr.  plane  off.  smooth,  polish. 
Ob^polb,   adj.   (or  adv.)   unfavorable,   disin- 
clined, disaffected,  unfriendly. 
Qb--bo(rn,  tr.  lutch  off  or  away,  go  to  fetch; 

call  for. 
abtjolunfl,  /.  fetching  off,  calling  for.    [fr. 

ab^ol.u.]  I 

ab'bolj,  n.  -jc8.  (fallen  off  wood:  i.  e.)  chips 

of  wood;  dead  wood. 
ab-lfOl^tn,  tr.  cut  down  (a  wood);  root  out 

the  forest  of,  <lear;  cudgel. 
ab'boxifcn.  tr.  overhear,  learn  by  listening. 
ab'POtfn,  tr.  overiiear,  learn  by  hearing;  ex- 
amine, try. 
Sbpiirung,  /.  hearing;   trial,    examination. 

[fr.  Qbborcn.] 
%bt)Ub,m.-bei.  what  is  taken  off  or  away; 

remains   of  a  meal;    refuse;    cutting    (at 

cards),    [fr.  nbbcecn.] 
Sbbiilfe.  /.  remedy,  relief,  supply,    [fr.  ai: 

l)clTcn.j 

ab^ulfll<5»  *aw»«  a»  aHcIflid).    [fr.  Wbl&ulfe.] 
ab^^iilffn,  tr.  take  off  tbe  hull  or  husk  from, 

shell,  peel,  husk. 
ab'ffunQtXtt,  irur,  perish  with  hanger,  starve, 

fAJUSO. 


aff'finftcn 


9lf>tan 


fl6«ftuften,  tr.  cough  up  or  away.  rejl.  ex- 
haust one'a  self  by  coughing. 

oti=irrfn,  intr.  wander  off,  stray;  swerve, 
deviate. 

Slbirruufl,  /.  -gen.  aberration,  EBRisa,  de- 
viation,   [fr.  abmeii.] 

a(l-tnflCtt,  tr.  tire  with  over-driving,  founder, 
get  oy  pursuing;  rescue,  recover  from. 
itUr.  finish  hunting,  etiiem  cinen  ©d^reden  — , 
strike  one  with  sudden  fright. 

atiagunfl, /.  overdriving,  foundering;  res- 
cuing, recoverinj?.    [fr.  objaflcn.] 

ftbMammcrti,  tr.  getby  lamenting,  infr.  moan 
one's  self  weary. 

at)=jttU(^Jcu,  tr.  shout  forth. 

ab^ioc^cn,  tr.  unjoke. 

ab-.tdlUn,  tr.  cool  off,  slacken,  relent. 

nft'fdmmcii,  tr.  comb  off. 

ftisfonipfCH,  tr.  get  by  combat  or  struggle. 

a5-Iauteit,  tr.  take  off  the  comers  of. 

ab'tapiptn,  tr.  uncap,  unhood;  cut  off  the 
top  branches. 

ab'IargCIt,  tr.  deprive  by  stinginess,  stint. 

ab-ta\ltn,  tr.  separate  by  chewing,  bite  or 
champ  off. 

Sbfauf,  m.  -fe8,  -Sufe.  buying,  purchase. 
[fr.  ablaufen.] 

ob-taufeii,  tr.  buy  or  purchase  from;  pay  for; 
redeem. 

aordufcr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  buyer,  pur- 
chaser,   [fr.  abfaufen.] 

(ll)(duftti^,  adj.  [or  adv.)  purchasable,  to  be 
bought,    [fr.  abfaufcii.] 

ati=fcljrcit,  tr.  turn  off  or  away,  avebt,  divkbtj 
distract;  brush,  sweep. 

8H)fcbrtrt)t,  n.  sweepings,  refuse  [fr,  abf eftren.] 

UbtttfXWlQ,  f.  turning  off,  AVKBTiNO;  brush- 
ing, sweeping,    [fr.  ai'tc^rcii.] 

Ob-fcifcn,  O.  tr.  get  by  chiding  or  scolding; 
scold. 

ut  ffUcit,  tr.   separate  by  a  wedge. 

iI>=ICUtln,  tfctten,  tr.  unchain. 

0'j::tIoftcrn,  tr.  divide  into  fathoms. 

ttb^floflcu,  tr.  get  by  complaint  or  lawsuit. 

fift'tlmQf  m.  -geiS  or-(\9,  -ange.  (off  sound  or 
clang:  t.  e.)  echo;  dissonance. 

flb'fldrcn,  tr.  clear,  clarify,  purify. 

^Ibtldrung,  /.  clearlngj  clarification;  decan- 
tation.    [fr.  abUaren.J 

SlDtltttf^,  m.  -ic^ciS,  -j(^c.  cast,  impression, 
squeeze,    [fr.  abtlatf«^en.] 

Cb-tlatfd^cn,  tr  slap;  take  a  cast;  stereotype. 

aO'tlanhctt,  tr.  pick  off,  pluck  off. 

afi-titibcu,  undress,  divest;  partition  off.' 

fiblkibmiQ, /.  undressing;  partition,  [tx.  ai^ 
fieiCcn.] 

aMlemmcn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  pinch  or  squeeze  off. 

fiO'ftOpfCH,  tr.  beat  or  knock  off. 

ai)-tn(ibbtxn,  tr.  nibble  off. 

flbsfltttrfcn,  intr.  \.   knack  or  crack  oft'. 

ob'fliaUcu,  tr.  crack,  fire  off.  intr.  f.  go  off 
with  a  uoise. 

<lb-InaV^cn,  tr.  curtail,  stint. 

flb-!naui)c(n,  tr.  pick  off,  gnaw  off, 

ob=fnaufcru,  '''•.  same  as  abfnappcu. 

aMndpau  tr.  O.  or  N.  nip  off,  pinch  off. 

ob-!nitfcn,  tr.  same  as  abhiarfcn. 

flb=!ttlccit,  tr.  wear  offer  out  by  kneeling. 

flb^fubpfcn,  tr.  unbutton. 

nb=fniii)fcn,  tr.  knit  off;  unbind;  loosen,  undo. 

ab^InuSpcm,  tr.  gnaw  off. 

ab=^fOJ^cn,  tr.  boil  off,  cook;  i>ecoct. 

8(btodjuufl,  /.  i>J5cooxioN.    [ir,  abtct^en.] 


absfo^len,  tr.  mark  off  with  charcoal. 

ab'Iomnten,  O.  intr.  come  off  or  av/ay,  turn 
aside,  deviate,  swerve;  go  out  of  uh**:  <U^- 
cline;  be  descended  (from),    vcr 
get  rid  of  any  one.  em2lblommeiitr.rp> 
to  an  agreement. 

3tbfomnicnf(ftaft, /.  offspring,  posteiii^.  [^ft. 
abfomuKU  as  noun.] 

abldmmtlng,  m.  -gsJ,  -^e.  offsprin;.-,  •  Hrcr..!- 
ant.    [fr.  abfommen.] 

abfomitinilj,  n.  -ffe«,  -ffc.  agreenv 
modation.    [fr.  abtommen.J 

ab'topftn,  tr.  cut  off  the  head  oi,  DKC-ii-f^ 
TATE;  lop  off  the  top  of  (trees). 

ab-toppthi,  tr.  take  Oil  the  couple  from,  un> 
couple. 

ab'tofctt,  tr.  obtain  by  caressing  or  wheedl- 
ing, coax  out  of. 

ob>frdftcit,  tr.  sanu  at  tnttxi^ttn. 

ab'fcaUeti,  tr.  claw  off. 

ab'trdnteln,  *frdnrcH,  intr.  f.  be  weakened  by- 
illness  or  grief,  refl.  pine  away  with  grief. 

ob=fra^n,  tr.  scratch  off,  claw  off.  iwr.  j. 
run  away,  bolt. 

ab^fceifcn.  tr.  divide  by  a  circle;  encircle. 
inir.),  fly  off  with  circling  motion,  abtxti* 
\tnbf  eccentric. 

ab^xxcttftn,  0.  intr.  f.  creep  or  crawl  off; 
sneak  away. 

1.  ab-friegcn,  tr.  gain  by  war  or  arms. 

2.  ab^friegcu,  tr.  obtain,  get,  seize.  etmaS  — 
get  a  reprimand. 

ab'Irutnrlii,  ^r.  break  off  in  crumbs,  cromble 
off.  intr.  f.  crumble  off,  fall  in  piecds. 

ab«frammen,  tr.  make  crooked 
end,  bend. 

ab'tuiflctt,  tr.  cool  off,  cool.  r'frigclwtO;  r*^ 
fresh  ;  quench  ;  calm,  appe.ts  ;. 

vlbfitblung,  /.  cooling,  reircsuicg  ;  rafri- 
geration.  [fr.  abfu.  leii.] 

ab<fummern,  rejl.  pine  away  with  grief. 

ab'lunbcn,  »fiinbi8cn,  tr.  make  kii..  •.  j. 
claim,  announce;  resign  (aclai'i 

ilbfiiJibtguiig,  /.  proclamatiou;  t<. 
[fr.  abfuntigen.) 

i'ibfunft  /.  -uiifte.  descent,  parentage,  family, 
race,  origin;  agreement,  [fr.  abtommcn  (see 
^tunft).] 

ab'fuufen,  >lu^feln,  <fu^^cn,  *iup\tn,  tr.  take 
off  the  top  of,  nip  off,  lop. 

ab^tuxY-n,  tr.  shorten,  abbskviate,,  abbii>oe, 
curtail,  reduce,  clip. 

2(bfiiri|imfl,  /.  shortening,  abbbeviation,  re- 
duction, [fr.  ablurjen.] 

ob'fiiffcu,  tr.  kiss  off  (as  tears);  kiss  heartily. 

ab'ladftu,  rejl.  laugh  heartily. 

flb'tabcit,  O.  or  A.  tr.  load  off,  unload,  dis- 
charge. 

Ubtabtt,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -riti,)  unloader,  dia- 
charger.  [fr.  kolaben.J 

ilbtOflC,/.  -en.  laying  away  or  aside,  deposit; 
place  of  deposit,  [fr.  ablc^eu.] 

^b'lagrr,  n.  -r^,  -t'.  resting-place,  stopping- 
place;  haunt;  putting  up  (as  at  an  iun). 

aO'iaQtxn,  tr.  deposit;  remove  from  a  store- 
house,    refi.  be  deposited,     "*  '     ' 

improve  by  storage. 

Jlbloflfruufl,  /.  -flea,  deposit  (c 
stratum,  [fr.flbtaiicru.  J 

ob'Iong,  adj.  (or  adv.)  oblong, 

ab-Iangen,  tr.  reach,  fetch  dowi 

^bm,  m.  -ffe3,  -dffe.  letting 
drain;  sluice;  remission,  indulgt 


nwafi 


a{i:meif(eltt 


mittance,  discontinuance.   =6ricf,  m.  letter  jSJOrcilfung, /.  bending  oflF,    diverting,      [tr, 
of  indulgeaoe.    =ja!jr,  n.  year  of  jubilee. i   ablentcn.] 

stOOC^c,  /.  week  of  Corpus  Christi  day.  [fr.  I  ab =lcrncn,  tr.  learn  from  (one,  dat.). 
ablaifen.]  \ab4t\tn,  O.  tr.  pluck  oJT,   gather:  read  off, 

Hb^Iaffen,  O.   tr.  let  off,   release;    draw  off,'  read  aloud,  recite;  call  over, 
drain,   decant;   empty;   make  over,  cede,  Jtblcfung,/.  recital;  gathering,  [fr.  abkjen.] 
sell ;  relax,  abate,  iiitr.  leave  off,  cease,  de- 1  a0=lcuflncn,  same  as  ablaugneu. 
sist.  o6=tid&tcn,  tr.  make  light,  clear. 


al)ld|'|t(j,  adj.  (or  adv.)  left  off,  remitted,  [fr. 
ablajjcit.] 

tAtmi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  left  ott'or  re- 
mitted, [fr.  ablafien.] 

5I()lof)UU(],  /.  letting  off,  draining;  ceding; 
leaving,  desisting,  [fr.  abtafieu.] 

HUati'v,  m.  -u3,  -no.  ablative,     [fr,  Lat.] 

ab-laiibttt,  tr.  pluck  off  the  leayes  of,  unleave, 
prune. 

ttb^lauern,  tr.  obtain  by  lurking  or  trickery; 
lurk  or  tarry  for,  watch. 

UblauU  m.  -fc3,  -aufe.  rimning  or  flowing  off; 
expiration,  end,  event;  sink,  sewer,  [fr.  ab- 
laufen.] 

oti=toufcn,  O.  intr.  \.  run  off  or  down,  flow 
away;  start,  set  out,  depart;  elapse,  end; 
cea-se  moving. -<r.  runoff;  outrun;  wear 
out  by  running;  obtain  by  running.  13111 
oDer  iUH'l  -,  have  a  good  or  bad  way.  eiitem 
ben  ^IcLW^  -,  get  the  start  of  one. 

064aUflUCn,  tr.  give  the  lie  to,  deny,  disown. 

a^touflnuttfj,  /.  denying,  disowning,    abne- 

^D«Iinnir)Cit,  tr.  get  or  learn  by  listening;  lurk 
for,  watch. 

3li»tout,_  m.  -teg,  -te.  variation  or  change  of 
vowel  (in  the  inflection  of  older 
id  derivativesj.  [tr.  ablauten:  comp. 


intr.  sound  differently,  become 
in  sound  {said  of  vowels :  see  ilb- 
Jf.  change  the  sound  of. 
ttb'tifutcrn,  tr.  clarify,  filter,  refine. 
ttb=tcben,  intr.  \.  gradually  lose  life,  die  by 
degrees,  decease,  become  decrepit,  nbgclcbt, 
worn  out  by  age,  decrepit;  deceased. 
o6=Ieifcn,  tr.  licit  off. 
ab'itUxw,  tr.  skin;  cover  with  leather. 
tb-'Untn,  tr.  make  void,  evacuate,  empty, 
clear. 

ttb4cgcit,  tr.  lay  off  or  away  or  aside;  leave 
off,  quit;  remove,  undress;  lay  down,  give, 
render,  pay;  deposit,  depose,  inir.  put  off 
from  the  shore;  bring  forth,  ctiicii  liiD  — , 
take  an  oath. 

Stbtcger,  m.   -rS,  -r.  layer,  scion;  cub.    [fr. 
able^cn.] 
StblCflUltfl, /.  laying  off  or  down  or  by;  ren- 
dering; deposing,    [fr.  ablegcn.] 
tib-it\)TXt\\,   tr.  lean    away,   turn  aside;   put 
away,  decline,  refuse;  avert,  repel. 
Slbie^nuno,  /•  ceclininq,  refusal,    [fr.  a6= 
le^nen.] 
af)'Uii)ttt,  0.  tr.  borrow  from  (any  one,  dot.). 
ablei^itug,  /.  borrowing,   [fr.  ablcit)en.] 
a6=lcimcil,  tr.  unglue. 

ab'-idtcn,  tr.  lead  off  or  forth,  draw  off,  turn 
away,  divert;  deduce,  derive,  trace  down; 
conduct. 

W>U^t,m.-xB,-x.  conductor  (of  lightning); 
^uct-pipe;  deducer.     [fr.  ableiteii.] 
lung,/,  -gen.  leading  off  or  forth;  draw- 
|off;  derivation;  channel.      -5;graben, 
irain.  [avert. 

itcn,tr.  turn  off,  bend  aside,  divert. 


ttl)=Ucfcni,  tr.  deliver,  consign. 

31b=Ucfcruiig,  /.  delivering,  delivery,  issue, 
[fr.  abUcfcni.] 

Ol)=Ucgcn,  O.  intr.  f.  lie  off  or  away,  be  re- 
mote; be  worn  off  by  lying;  lie  long 
enough,     obnclcgcu,  see  the  tvunl. 

ab'liipcUl,  tr.  read  or  tell  lispingly. 

Ob=liftCU,  tr.  get  by  craft  or  cunning  or 
trick. 

ab=IOtfctt,ir.  entice  away;  elicit;  draw  off; 
obtain  by  flattery  or  coaxing,  coax  out  of 
(any  one,  dot.). 

aD=loI)UCU,  tr.  pay  a  reward  or  salary  to,  pay 
off,  discharge. 

ab--i6\(ifen,  tr.  extinguish,  quench  (fire); 
cool,  temper,  slake. 

a()=ldfcn,  tr.  loosen,  untie;  sever;  discharge, 
absolve;  relieve  (aa  a  guard),  spell,  take 
the  place  of;  resolve,  redeem,  rejl.  grow 
loose;  act  alternately;  relieve  one  another. 

ttb-'l'6ibav,  same  as  ablooUd). 

ab'-ioUxdi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  loosen- 
ed, redeemable,    [fr.  abloioii.j 

SlbldfUttfl,/.  loosening,  untying;  discharge. 
ABSOLUTION;  relieving;  amputation,  [fr. 
ablofou.] 

0l)=(iigcu,  O.  tr.  get  off  by  lying,  deny  by 
lying;  get  from  by  lying. 

(ib'tnaakn,  tr.  mark  off. 

ab-matiitn,  tr.  undo,  take  off,  untie;  bring 
to  a  conclusion,  finish  off;  conclude,  deter- 
mine, settle. 

%bma(iiwi(\,  f.  undoing,  untying;  settling, 
decision,  adjustnuyit.    ffr.  abmabon.) 

ab=magcrn,  inir.  \.  grow  meager  or  lean,  ema- 
ciate. 

Sibmagcrung,  /.  growing  meager  or  thin, 
emaciation,     [fr.  abntdgevn.] 

ab=mat)cu,  tr.  mow  off,  cut  down;  crop. 

2ib=mo^ung,/.  mowing  off;  harvesting,  [fir. 
abmal)en.J 

1.  ob=moljlcti,  tr.  same  as  abmalen. 

2.  ab=mablcn,  0.  or  N.  tr.  finish  milling  or 
grinding. 

0b=mabucn,  tr.  urge  to  abstain  from,  dissu- 
ade, dehort;  warn. 

2tbmaf)uung,/.  dissuasion,  dehobtation.  [fr. 
abmal)nen.j 

obsinaten,  tr.  copy  by  painting,  paint,  de- 
pict, describe. 

ob=morgclu,  tr.  same  as  abmergeln. 

ab=inartcn,  tr.  murii  off  or  out. 

ab=morftcit,  tr.  bargain  (in  marketing),  beat 
down  in  price. 

2tb=niarf(!^,  m..  -\^i%,  -Srf^c.  marching  off, 
departure,  removal. 

ab=inarfl^ircn,  intr.  f,  march  off,  depart;  de- 
camp. 

ab=mottcnt,  tr,  torment,  torture,  martyr, 
worry;  extort  from  (one,  dot.). 

Obstnattcn,  tr.  make  weary  or  weak,  exhaust^ 
fatigue,  tire  out,  harass,  dull. 

2lbniattung,  /.  exhaustion,  lassitude;  haras- 
sing, tiring,    [fr.  abmattcn.] 

ab-mcif  cin,  tr.  chisel  off. 


(th^melfen 


8 


tthiveqnen 


nb=n(Clfcn,  O.  or  iV.  tr.  milk.  intr.  finish 
milking. 

tl6=llicrflc(n,  tr.  emaciate,  enervate,  waste. 

Jj6=mcrfcn,  tr.  mark  or  learn  by  observing, 
observe,  discover. 

Cll)=mcffcn,  O.  tr.  measure  off,  survey,  mete 
out;  adjust,  proportion,  judge  (by,  nad)). 

Slfimcffcr,  m.  -rg,  -i.  (/.  -rin.)  measurer,  sur- 
veyor,   [fr.  abmeffen.] 

Sttinteffimfl,/.  -gen.  measuring, mensuration; 
proportioning,  adjustment.     [I'r.  abiiieiien.] 

tib'tnictijcn,  tr.  iiire  or  rent  from  (one,  dat.); 
farm. 

Slbmtct^cr,  -x°-,  -v.  (f.  -rin.)  hirer,  tenant, 
lessee,     [fr.  abmtctben.] 

Dlb^inobetn,  tr.  take  a  model  of,  model, 
mold. 

0l)=niiiticn,  tr.  tire  out,  weary. 

06=inul)Cn,  tr.  trouble,  exert,  fatigue. 

Ol)=inuf?iflen,  tr.  force  from  (one,  dat.),  extort; 
make  idle,  win  from  occupation. 

ab-'liaQcn,  tr.  gnaw  off,  pick;  consume. 

2l6noGun0, /.  gnaningoff,  picking,  [fr.  a&= 
nagcn.J 

af)-hai)en,  tr.  sew  up,  quilt. 

Slfina^mc,  /.  taking  off;  diminution,  abate- 
ment, decrease;  wane,  decline,  decay;  dis- 
posal (of  goods),  sale.  [fr.  abne^men.] 

nti=ncf|mcn,  O.  tr.  take  off  or  away,  remove; 
deduct,  subtract,  diminish  by;  amputate; 
gain  or  obtain  or  buy  from  {dat.);  judge 
or  infer  from  (dat.).  —  intr.  decrease,  wane, 
decline,  decay,  begin  to  fall,  fo  Btel  ic^  - 
fann,  for  aught  I  can  see. 

Wmeifmcx,  m.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  taker,  buyer, 
customer,    [fr.  abne^mcn.] 

Sl6nct)inun0,  /.  same  as  2lbnabme. 

ab-ntiqen,  tr.  bend  off,  turn  aside;  avert; 
avoid;  incLiNE,  slope,  albgencigt,  disinclined, 
unfavorable,  averse. 

Stbnctfiunfl, /.  DECLINATION,  slope;  disincli- 
nation, dislike,  aversion,     [fr.  abneicjcn.] 

tifmo'xm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  abnormal,  [fr.  Lat.  ab 
norma.) 

o6=ndt^igcn,  r.  force  from  (one,da<.),  extort, 
elicit.  ' 

c6=nu^cn,  snii^cn,  tr.  wear  out  by  use;  use, 
have  the  use  of. 

2lt)nu^unfl,/.  wearing  out,  wasting;  usufruct, 
[fr.  abnuien.] 

ab-'6\>cn,  tr.  lay  waste. 

316oliunfl,/.  laying  waste,    [fr.  abobcn.] 

9l6onncmcnt,  «.  -tg.   subscription,    [fr.  Fr.] 

?l6onne'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  subscriber.         [etc.) 

atiountren,  intr.  subscribe,   to  engage  (a  seat 

aB=orbncn,  tr.  (order  off:  i.  <?.)  depute,  dele- 
gate, commission;  recall  (a  command),  ab- 
flCOrbnct,  see  the  word. 

Stbor&nuitfl,/.  deputation,  commission,  [fr. 
aborfcnen.] 

Wi'OVt,m.  tc§.  (off  place:  I.  e.)  sequestered 
spot,  out-of-the-way  place. 

Ofiortircil,  intr.  be  abortive,  miscarry. 

ab'padlten,  tr.  farm,  rent. 

Slfijad^tcr,  m.  -xi,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  farmer,  renter, 
[fr.  abpac^ten.l 

o6=i)0(fcn,  tr.  unpack,  unload. 

C6=^0ffcn,  tr.  fit,  proportion,  measure;  watch 
for,  await. 

06=i)Cintflcn,  tr.  extract  by  torture  from  (one 
dat.),  extort;  agonize,  punish  severely. 

at'ptit\(S)tn,  tr.  whip  off;  scourge. 

ofi'ijfd^len,  ir.  enclose  with  poles. 


!  a&=^fiin&cn,  tr.  (bring  off  as  security:  i.  e., 

seize  for  debt,  distrain. 
I  a6=))fcifcn,  O.  tr.  whistle  off  (an  air). 
tt6=^flii(Icn,  tr.  pluck  off;  cull,  crop. 
1 3i6pfliitfnug,/.  plucking  off.  [fr.  abpflucfen.] 
aO^vflitgen,  tr.  plough  off. 
a6=^iif en,  tr.  pick  or  p«»ck  off. 
Oti=;plaocn,  tr.  torture  from  (one,  dot.],  extort, 

plague,  torment. 
ob=^Iatten,  tr.  flatten. 

o6=^)ldttcn,  tr.  smooth  (with  an  iron"),  iron. 
2lO))lattun0,  /.  flattening,    oblateness.    [fr. 

abplattcn.] 

o6=^)Iiinbcrn,  tr.  plunder. 
aii'po(t)Cn,  tr.  knock  off;  obtain  by  threat, 

bully  out  of.  (one,  dat.). 
nfi^^Jrogcn,  tr.  stamp,  strike  off,  coin;  copy, 

imitate. 

rtO=i)roUcn,  intr.  j.  rebound,  recoil. 
3(6^jraUun9,  /.  rebound,  recoil,    reflection, 

[fr.  abpraUeu.] 

ah'pteiicn,  intr.  f.  make  rebound. 
af)'ptti\ttt,  tr.  press  away,  squeeze  off;  force 

or  extort  from  (one,  dat.). 
%bptti\iinQ,  /.  pressing,  extortion,    [fr.  aU 

o6=^rii0Ctn,  tr.  cudgel,  castigate. 

Qb'lJUffcn,  tr.  butt',  buffet,  beat  off. 

abipuittn,  tr.  blow  oft"  (as  dust). 

a6=i)u^cn,  tr.  clean  off,  cleanse,  scour,  polish, 
rub  down;  snuff  (a  candle). 

ofisqnalcn,  tr.  tormentout  of  (one,  tZoi.),  ex- 
tort from;  afflict,  plague,  worry. 

afispUCtfd^cn,  tr.  crush  off,  squeeze  off. 

a6=roffcn,  tr.  snatch  away. 

oti=rtt^mcn,  tr.  unframe;  skim  (as  milk). 

a6=ronbcIn,  =ronbcn,  tr.  deprive  of  border 
or  margin;  border,  edge  duly. 

1.  o6=rofcn,  tr.  get  by  raging. 

2.  ab=rafcn,  tr.  graze. 
n6=raf<)cln,  tr.  rasp  off. 

atisrat^en,  O.  intr.  give  a  dissuading  advice, 

dissuade  (one,  dat.).  tr.  dissuade  (one,  dat.) 

from,  advise  against;  find  out  by  guessing 

or  conjecture. 

Stfirot^ung,/.  dissuasion,    [fr.  abrattien.] 
a5=rau6en,  tr.  rob  from  (one,  dat.),  plunder, 

deprive  (one,  dat.)  of. 
ab'taudfen,  intr.  f.  evaporate,  exhale. 
oD=raufen,  tr.  pluck  or  pull  ofi";  thrash. 
%btanm,  m.  -meg.    what  is  cleared  away, 

rubbish,  trash,    [as  it  from  abraumen.] 
afi^rdumcn,  tr.  take  from  its  room  or  place, 

put  out  of  the  way,  remove,  clear  away. 
ab'Xttifttt,  tr.  rake  off. 
aii^vtafncn,  tr.  reckon  off,  discount,  deduct, 

abate;  settle  accounts.    at)Qtttii)ntt,  being 

deducted,  excepting,  save. 
2l6rcd^nun0, /.  discount;  settling  accounts. 

—  I}aUen,  balance  accounts,    [fr.  abre^nen.] 
ab'ted^ttrtf  tr.  obtain  by  a  lawsuit. 
'iibttbt,  J.  -en.    agreement,    appointment, 

convention,    stipulation;    denial,  contra- 
diction,   [fr.  abreben.] 
ab-vcbctt,  tr.  settle  by  talking,  agree  upon, 

concert;  appoint;  talk  (one,  dat.)  out  of, 

dissuade  (one,  dat.)  from.  re^. fatigue  one's 

self  by  talking. 
aOrcbia,  adj.  (^oradv.)  of  a  different  opinion. 

[fr.  abreben.] 
oti=rC0Cltt,  tr.  regulate. 
ab-ttQtltn,  tr.  beat  off  by  raining,   intr.  cease 

to  rain. 


a^steihen 


9 


ttB'fil^etett 


nhxtiben,  O.  tr.  rub  oflfor  away,  scour,  grind, 
polish. 

flbttifmnQ,/.  rubbing  off,  attrition,  abbasion. 
[fr.  abreiben.] 

tJ6=rct(^cn,  tr.  reach  down,  reach,  attain;  de- 
liver. 

tJ6=rcifcn,  intr.  y.  ripen. 

nt'ttxtfen.  tr.  unstring  (as  beads). 

^brcifc,  /.  journey  off,  departure,  parting, 
[fr.  abreifcn.] 

tlti=rctfen,  intr.  y.  journey  off,  set  out,  depart. 

a6=rfi^cn,  O.  tr.  tear  off,  snatch  down,  pull 
down;  wear  out;  draw,  design,  sketch. 
intr.  ].  break  oflf,  cease,  be  at  an  end. 

ttbrci^ung,  /.  tearing  off,  avulsion  [fr.  ab^ 
ret^en.] 

«b=rcttcn,  O.  intr.  ^.  ride  off  or  away,  set  out 
on  horseback,  tr.  ride  oflf;  override  (foun- 
der), wear  out  by  riding;  break  in  (a 
horse). 

Ctl=rcnncn  (irreg.)  intr.  f.  run  off,  start  to 
run.  tr.  knock  off  in  running;  get  by  run- 
ning; outrun. 

a)&=n(^tcn,  tr.  set  Heht,  adjust,  regulate, 
measure  exactly;  break  in,  train,  teach  (of 
animals). 

tl6rit^tcr,  m.  -x  or  -%,  -x.  (f.  srin.)  one  who 
adjusts  or  levels  or  measures  or  trains,  [fr. 
abric^ten.] 

tlftricfitung,  /.  setting  aright,  adjusting ; 
measuring;  training,  [fr.  abric^tfn.J 

•Ob=ric(ftcn,  O.  tr.  recognize  by  the  smell; 
take  away  the  smell  from. 

Ob=rieacln,  tr.  fasten  with  a  bolt  or  bar. 

Ofi'ticfclH,  tr.  drizzle  or  trickle  down. 

tjbsrinbcn,  tr.  take  off  the  riud  of,  bark,  peel, 

DECORTICATE. 

ftfirinbung,  /.  taking  off  the  rind  or  bark, 
DECORTICATION,  [fr.  abrtiiteii.} 

Ob^riRflCln,  tr.  unring,  detach  from  rings. 

0b-ringcn,  0.  tr.  wring  out  or  twist  off;  ex- 
tort; get  by  wrestling. 

•ob^rinncn,  O.  intr.  \,  run  off,  flow  down. 

Sttbri^,  m.  -ifeS,  -[fe.  f what  is  torn  off:  hence) 
brief  abstract,  epitome;  sketch,  draught, 
delineation,  plan,  model,  [fr.  abreipen.] 

f[6ritt,  m.  -iiii.  riding  off,  departure  (on 
horseback),  [fr.  abretten.] 

iQfirogircit,  tr.  abrogate,  repeal,  [fr.  Fr.] 

<Jb=roUcn,  tr.  roll  off  or  away,  unroll,  unfold; 
calender,  mangle,  intr,  \.  roll  down,  finish 
rolling  or  mangling. 

<»t)=roflen,  tr. ).  rust  off. 

oti=rb("ten,  tr.  roast  sufficiently. 

■ofi^rbt^en,  tr.  dye  red;  in^r.  lose  the  red  color; 
color  red. 

ab^rotten,  inlr.  rot  off. 

«b=rii(fcn,  tr.  move  off,  remove. 

ob^rubern,  intr.  \.  row  off. 

^bruf,  wi.  -fe3.  calling  off  or  away,  recall, 
revocation;  proclamation,  [fr.  abrufen.] 

«6=rufen,  O.  tr.  call  off  or  away,  recall;  re- 
mand; proclaim,  tnir.  finish  calling. 

Slbrufung,/.  -^en.  same,  as  2lbruf. 

•cb'tii^ren,  fr.stir  up,  beat  up. 

tb'tUttb,  adj.  {or  adv.)  (deviating  from 
round:  i.e.)  oval. 

ab»runbcn,  =ritnben,  tr.  round  off,  finish  off. 

tlbrunbunfl, /.  rounding  off;  rotundity,  [ft. 
obrunben.J 

flb^rpfcn,  tr.  pluck  off. 

flbstiiftcn,  tr.  take  down  (a  scaffold). 

4Xb<iutteUt,  ^r.  shake  off. 


ofisfoBcIn,  tr.  cut  off  with  a  sabre,  chop  off. 

ob'fadcn,  tr.  take  the  sacks  off,  disburden; 
divide  into  sacks. 

%biaQt,  f.  renunciation,  refusal;  counter- 
order,  countermanding,     [fr.  abjac(en.] 

ob=fflflCn,  tr.  (lit'ly,  say  off:  i.  e.)  refuse,  re- 
nounce, abjure,  resign,  decline;  revoke, 
countermand,  abjcfagter  gcutb,  declared  or 
sworn  enemy. 

o6=fogcn,  tr.  saw  off. 

Slbfdgung,  /.  sawing  off.    [fr.  abfigen.] 

ob=fQl,^cn,  tr.  salt. 

ob=fattcIn,  tr.  take  off  the  saddle  of,  unsaddle, 
intr.  '\.  dismount. 

?lbfo^,  m.  -^cg,  -a^c.  (set-off,  part  set  off  from 
something:  hence)  stop,  pause,  interval, 
break;  stanza,  paragraph;  sale,  markets- 
heel  (of  a  shoe),  in  Slbfigcn,  intermittingly. 
=tDCtfc,  ojdv.  at  intervals,    [fr.  abfcncn.] 

Ob=faufen,  O.  tr.  drink  off;  outdrink. 

ob=fougen,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  suck  off. 

ab=faugen,  tr.  give  suck:,  suckle;  wean. 

Qb=fQumcn,  tr.  neglect. 

ab=f(fiobcn,  tr.  shave  off,  scrape  off,  pare.  o6» 
flcftpabt,  thread-bare,  shabby. 

5lb|(^obfeI,  n.  -1,8 .  what  is  shaved  or  scraped 
off,  shavings,  parings,    [fr.  abf^abcn.] 

Qti=fl5o(^crn,  tr.  barter  from  (one,  dot.);  beat 
down  in  bargaining. 

ob=fr^ofTcn,  O.  tr.  make  away  with,  get  rid  of, 
remove;  abolish,  dismiss,  discharge,  re- 
medy. 

3lbfrftoffung,  /.  abolition,  abrogation,  dis- 
mission; reformation;   removal,    [fr.    aba 

ob'ft^dlen,  tr.  shell,  peel  off,  pare. 

abfd^tttung,  /.  shelling,  peeling,  paring,  [ft. 
abfc^aien.] 

ab'fd^Drfen,  tr.  take  off  the  sharpedges  of, 
blunt:-  sharpen. 

ob=fd)arrcn,  tr.  scrape  or  scratch  off. 

ob=f(90ttcn,  tr.  mark  the  sliade  of,  shadow 
out,  adumbrate. 

ab=f(^attiren,  tr.  shadow  out,  adumbrate,  out- 
line. 

abfl^ottung.  /.  -gen.  adumbration,  faint 
sketch;  siiadlng  off,  modification,  [fr.  ab- 
idjatten.] 

db-WdtitVl,  tr.  estimate,  value,  appraise;  de- 
preciate. 

Slbfr^a^er,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  appraiser,  val- 
uer, taxer.    [fr.  ab?c^i§en.] 

flb=frio^ig,  adv.  despicably,    [fr.  abf^Sfeen.] 

2lbf(bo^ung,  f.  valuation;  taxation;  depre- 
ciation,   [fr.  abfc^a^en.] 

ab=fc^aucn,  tr.  look  off  towards,  aim  at;  gaia 
by  looking,    intr.  look  down. 

ab=fiftoufelii,  tr.  shovel  off. 

2lb=)t^Quni,  m.  -med.  scum,  dross,  refuse. 

ab=frf).(i»nicn,  tr.  scum  off,  skim;  purify. 

^Ibfd&aumung, /.  scumming,  skimming,  [fr. 
abji^iumen.] 

Qb=f4ecrcn,  same  as  abi(^eren. 

ob=fcbcibcn,  O.  tr.  separate,  divide,  part. 
tntr.  f.  depart,  decease,  die;  retire,  be 
secluded. 

Mbfdjctbung, /.  separating,  parting;  death, 
decease,    [fr.  obid)eiDen.] 

Wt'iHitva,  m.  -nS.  (off-sidne:  i.  e.)  reflection, 
resplendence. 

ob'f^cnfen,  tr.  measure  out  or  pour  out 
liquor;  give  away. 

ob'iC^tXtn,  O.  tr,  shear,  shave  ofl^ 


ol^sffi^erjen 


10 


SIBffl^tift 


eB»f4crjClt,  <r.  obtain  by  jesting. 

%h-\ii)tu,  m.  -eueg.  abhorrence,  horror,  detes- 
tation, aversion,  loathing. 

ttb=f d^CUd^ en,  ir.  scare  otf,  frighten  away. 

Ob^fdjcucni,  (r.  scour  oil',  wear  off. 

DlJf^CUUj^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  worthy  of  abhor- 
rence, abominable,  detestable,  horrible, 
execrable,    [fr.  3lbf*eu.] 

Sltiftfteulifftfeit,  /.  state  of  being  horrible, 
abominableness,  enormity,  atrociousness. 
[fr,  abft^eult*.] 

ft6=ft!^td^ten,  tr.  divide  into  rows  or  layers. 

06=f(^i(fen,  tr.  send  off,  despatch. 

aftfii^irfung,  /.  sending  off,  despatch,  [fr.  aU 
fc^iifen.] 

o6=f(]^ic6cn,  0.  tr.  shove  off,  push  away, 
remove. 

2l6f(]^ic&,  m.  -b§,  -be.  departiire,  parting, 
leave,  farewell;  dismission,  discharge,  lib- 
eration from  service,    [fr.  abj^eibeu.] 

a6=ff:^icfern,  tr.  scale  off,  peel  off. 

tib-W^tfftn,  O.tr.  shoot  off,  fire  off,  discharge; 
outshoot.  intr.  j.  shoot  or  slide  down;  fall 
off,  slope. 

?l6fi^ieguitg,  /.  shooting  off,  discharging, 
firing,    [fr.  abicbu'pen.] 

(A-'\<i)\fitn,  tr.  ship  off,  ship.  intr.  \.  set  sail, 
depart  by  ship. 

fl6=f (^ilbcrn,  tr.  depict,  picture,  describe,  rep- 
resent, draw. 

Wi\6)\{Uxm\%,  f.  painting,  picture,  descrip- 
tion,   [fr.  abjc^ilDern.] 

ftb=f(^inbcn,  tr.  skin,  flay,  peel  off,  excoriate, 
strip  off;  exhaust  by  labor. 

Oil=fct)(affen,  tr.  slacken,  relax. 

^tiit^lag,  m.  -geg,  -ac5e.  what  is  struck  off; 
hence  chips,  fragments;  cast,  mould;  re- 
bound; refusal,  denial;  deduction,  abate- 
ment, decline  of  price,  auf-,  on  account, 
in  part  payment,    [fr.  abfcl'Iacjeit.] 

afi=ftft(flflen,  O.  tr.  strike  or  knock  off,  cut  off, 
remove  by  a  stroke;  repel,  reject;  refuse, 
decline,  deny;  takedown,  take  to  pieces; 
take  an  impression  of,  cast;  lead  off,  drain. 
intr.  abate,  fall,  decline. 

aftfd^tciflig,  adj.  (or  adr.)  containing  a  refusal, 
declining,  denying;  in  part  payment,  on  ac- 
count,   [fr.  abf^laaen.] 

tb-\^it\iiit\\,  0.  tr.  get  by  sneaking  or  slyness. 
intr.  j.  sneak  off,  steal  away. 

Ob=f(^Ieifen,  tr.  drag  away ;  wear  out  by  drag- 
ging. O.  grind  off,  smooth,  polish. 

Slftfdjtcifcr,  in.  -ra,  -r.  ^/.  rin.)  grinder,  pol- 
isher,   [fr.  abid^leifen.] 

Sflb'itljleiffcl,  n.  -Ig.  what  falls  off  in  grinding, 
shreds,  waste,  refuse,    [fr.  abfd^leifeu.] 

2t6|(^(cifunfl,  /.  grinding  off,  sharpening, 
smoothing,  polishing,    [fr.  ab)d;leifen.] 

ab=f0tcij?cn,  0.  tr.  wear  out. 

ab'imtnticvn,  intr.  f.  saunter  off  or  away, 
stroll  off. 

ab-'\(iiiep\>tn,  tr.  drag  off  or  down,  carry  off; 
wear  out  by  dragging. 

tib'^diUnbetn,  tr.  throw  off  with  a  sling, 
hurl  away.    intr.  \   fly  off. 

ali=fd)U(!^tcn,  tr.  smooth  off,  plane. 

a6=t(l)ttc^cn,  O.  tr.  shut  off;  close  off,  con- 
clude, finish;  settle,  decide;  lock,  turn 
the  key  of:  unlock,  unchain,  afifc^ltc^cnb, 
conclusive,  definitive. 

afifd^Ucglil!^,  adv.  conclusively,  definitively, 
[fr.  abjcl)Uepen.] 

3Ui((5ltc0iUl0,  /.  concluding;  settling;  un- 


locking,  unfettering;    locking,      [fr.  aii 

f^Ue^en.] 

a6=f(ftliiijfeit,  tr.  f.  slip  off  or  away. 
at)=it^(urfcn,  tr.  sip  off. 
2l6|t^lu9,  »»■•  -jjcij,  -lifl'e.    conclusion,  close. 

end;  settlement,    [fr.  a6i(^iie^eu.] 
2I0=fi^ma(f,  TO.  -de3.    bad  taste,  smack. 
a6=f(^mii^cn,  tr.  abuse,  reprobate,  censure. 
Ofijfdjmatcrn,  tr.  curtail  (one,  dat.)of. 
ati=f(^m0U|Cn,  tr.  eat  up;  tire  with  banquet- 
ting,  intr.  finish  banquetting. 
O&sf^mctfen,  tr.  judge  by  tasting,  intr.  have 

a  bad  taste. 
o6=fc^nicit!^cln,  tr.  obtain  by  flattering,  coax 

out  of  (one,  d<if.). 
ab'^dtmciiett,  N.  or  O.  tr.  melt  off,  separate  by 

melting.     O.  intr,  f.  melt  off,  melt,  finish 

melting. 
Midfrnt^una,/.  melting  off,  melting;  fusion. 

[fr.  abf d^meljen.]  • 

ab'^dfnaUm,  tr.  unbuckle,  ungird. 
o6=f^nop^cn,  tr.  snap  off,  break  off  abruptly; 

iiitr.  f.  snap,  slip,  stop  short. 
tl6=fd|ncti)cn,  O.  tr.  cut  off,  remove,  amputate; 

clip,  pare;  deprive  of.    intr.  differ,  con- 
trast. 
Slbfrftjtci&cr,  m.  -r6,  -r.  (/.  -rilt.)  cutter,  cur- 

tailer.    [fr,  abfc^neiDen.] 
SlbfAiieibfcl,  n.  same  as  ?lbfcf)ni^et. 
StbfJ^ncibuJifl,  /.    cutting  off,    amputation. 

[fr.  abfc^neiben.] 
a6=fd&ncUen,  <r.  jerk  off,  let  fly  with  a  jerk; 

snap.    intr.  f.  fly  off, 
a6(tftntj)))en,  -^jpctit,  -ppctn,  tr.  chip  off. 
31bld^nUt,  m.  -ttg,  -tte.    part  cut  off,  section, 

segment,  division,  portion;  cutting    off, 

stop,  caesura :  entrenchment.    — fdjctU,  m. 

check,    -^^angei,  m.   angle  of  a  segment. 

[fr.  abf^neiben.] 
Stbft^ni^cl,  n.  -  ig,  -I.  what  is  cut  off,  shred, 

chip,  paring,    [fr.  ab5cl)ueit)en.] 
ob=fr$nt^ein,  -tjcn,  tr.  cut  off,  pare,  carve, 
ab^jtftniircn,  tr.  unstring,  unlace;  measure 

with  a  line;  remove  by  tying, 
ab-f(^nurrcn,  intr.  f,  rattle  or  whiz  off.    tr, 

obtain  by  begging. 
ttb:fd^opfcn,  tr.  scoop  off,  scum,  skim. 
ob=ftftrdgen,  tr.  make  oblique,  slope. 
2tbfrf)rdflung,/.  sloping,  slope,  [fr.  abfc^ragen.] 
ab=\(S)xavibtn,  0.  or  N.  tr.  screw  off,  unscrew ; 

escape. 
ab=ft^rctfcn,  0.  or  N.  tr.  scare  oft,  frighten 

away,  deter,  discourage;  extort  by  terror, 

frighten  (one,  dat.)  out  of. 
Slbf^rctfimg,  /•  frightening  away  ;  discour- 
agement; deterrent,  [fr.  abicbrerfen.] 
flbsfd^reibcit,  0.  tr.  write  off,  transcribe,  copy, 

write  off  or   discharge    (in    the   book.sj, 

annul;    commit  plagiarism;  wear  out  by 

writing;  pay  by  writing. 
2lbfr!^rctbcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.    (/.  -ritt.)  copyist, 

transcriber,  plagiarist,  [fr.  abfd^retben.] 
2lbff!^rcibcrei,  /  copying,   transcribing;  pla- 

giarism.  [fr.  Slbfcbieibcn.] 
Slbfd^rctbung,  /.  copying,  transcription,  [fr. 

abfc^retben.] 
ab=f^rcicit,  O.  tr.  cry  out,  proclaim,  cry  off ; 

tire  by  crying. 
ab'idiXtitCtt,  O.  tr.  measure  by  pacing,  pace. 

mtr.    f.  step  aside,    deviate ;    retire.    ob» 

ftl^rcitcnb,  digressive. 
Slbfd^rift,  /.  -ten.  copy,  transcript,  [fr.  ab: 

j^retben.J 


a^fd^tiftlit^ 


11 


R&sf^ctfcn 


CBfr5rtftnt1&,  adj.  (or  adv.')  by  way  of  copy, 
transcriptive,  copied  out  in  duplicate.   [Ir. 

fltieft^ultcrn,  tr.  take  from  the  shoulder. 
a^'idfUppcn,  tr.  strip  ot  scales,  scale,  shell. 
fit\(t)U^,  rn.  -fico,  -ii)fe.  shooting  ott'or  down; 

Aence steep  descent,  declivity, slope;  leap- 
ing down,  fall  (  of  waters),  [fr.  abjcbtciicn.] 
Obfd^iifftfl,  adj.  ioradv.)  sloping,  declivitous, 

steep,  precipitous,  [fr.  i?lbid)ut!.] 
Slbitftiiffigteit,/.  declivity,  steepness,  [fr.  ah- 

ici)iiffi0.] 
ab-\(liixtteln,    tr.  shake  off,  cast  off;  shake 

violently;  reprimand. 
Ob=ftftiitten,    tr.  pour  off,  wash  away;  Ires 

from  rubbish,  throw  off  (  rubbish  j. 
llb=ffttDQlI)Cn,  tr.  weaken  greatly. 
JHbfdlUjdrl^ung,  /.  -flen.  weakening,   [fr.  a6= 

fcfttrac^en.] 

tt6=frl&tDanfcn,  intr.  f.  stagger  off  or  away. 
flb=|f6ttittrcn,  O.  intr.  ?.  fall  off  by  ulceration. 
nl)=f(l)«)armcn,  intr.  f.   snarm  or   fly  off:  h. 

swarm  for  the  last  time  (of  bees);  wear  out 

by  a  riotous  life. 
Ob=fcftd)dr,^en,  tr.  make  snart,  blacken,  taint, 

lose  color. 
ob»frf)tDOOen,  tr.  talk  (one,  dal.)  out  of,  get  by 

coaxing,  chatter  about. 
?lbfr!)U)cif,  VI.  -feg.  rambling  off;  digression. 

deviation,  [fr.  abiJ^rccifcn.) 
Ct>-\ittXotilCtt,intr.^.  ramble  off  or  away;  di- 
gress, deviate,  go  astray,  tr.  rinse,  wash, 
fibft^toclfunn,  /•  -<\(n.  digression,  deviation, 

eccentricity;  excursion,  ramble,    [fr.  ab- 

fc^rccifen.] 
nb''\(fitoemmtn,  tr.  cause  to  swim  or  float  off, 

wash  away. 

n6=ft6n)tmmcn,  O.  intr  y.  swim  off  or  away. 
flb=ffttDinbeln,  tr.  obtain  by  swindling. 
flb=f(StDinbcn,  O.  mtr.   f.    vanish  or  dwindle 

away,  waste,  disappear. 
l»ti=f(ftUJtnflcn,  O.  <r.swlngor  shake  off  or  down; 

leap  down;  winnow. 
06=fittii^cn,  tr.  remove  by  sweating;  atone. 

expiate,  intr.  have  done  sweatiug. 
llb'fC^lDbrcn,    tr.    forswear,    renounce  upon 

oath,  ABJURE,  recant,  revoke. 
?l()f(^«)bnmfl,  /.  forswearing,  renouncing  on 

oath,   ABJUBATioN,    recantation,     [fr.   ab- 

?d)njcrcn.] 
?lbfd)tDUttn,  m.   -peg.   swinging   or  leaping 

down.  [tr.  abjd^iDiiuien.] 
rj()=fCflC(n,  intr.  ).  sail  off  or  away,  depart,  tr. 

take  down  the  sails  of. 
?H)fc(jcluno,  -glung,   f.  sailing  off  or  away. 

[fr.  abfegeln.] 
tb\ti)bav,    adj.    (or  adv.)  capable   of  being 

reached  by  the  eyes  or  seen,  within  sight. 

[fr.  abie()en.] 
Ob=fC^CIt,  O.  intr.  see  off,  look  away;  leave 

out  of  sight,  disregard,  abstract,    tr.  look 

away  at,  reach  with  the  eye ;  see  to  the  end 

of;  get  sight  or  knowledge  of,  perceive ;  aim 

at,  take  into  consideration,  look  out  for. 
nbflcictjcit  (uon),  without   regard  (to),  not 

considering;  had  in  view,  intended. 
flb=fcifCU,  tr.  clean  with  soap. 
0b=fCt^Cll,  tr.  filter,  strain. 
Stbfei^unfl, /.  filtration,    [fr.  ab?eif)cu.] 
ab^fcin,  O.  intr.  be  off  or  away,  be  separated. 
tHbM'cite,  /•  -ten.    off-side,  reverse;  wing  (of 

an  edifice);  aisle.  [Mbictte.] 

flbsfcitig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  asiuu,  removed,    [fr. 


abfcitS,  adv.  aside,  apart,    [fr.  ab  and  ©cite.] 

flb=fcnbcn,  [reg.  or  trreg.)  tr.  send  off  or  away, 
despatch,  forward,  discharge. 

Stbfenbuno, /.  -en.  sending  off ,  sending,  de- 
spatching, expedition,    [fr.  obfentien.J 

ab=fcngcn,  tr.  singe  off,  sear. 

Slbfcnflung,  /.  singeing  off,  searing,  [fr.  abi 
fenjen.] 

abfcntircn,  refl.  be  absent.    [Tr.] 

abfc^bar,  adj.  capable  of  being  set  aside,  re- 
movable, DEPOSABLE,    [fr.  abfc^eu.] 

Ob=fc^cn,  tr.  set  down  or  aside,  put  off  or 
down,  deposit;  remove,  dismiss,  dethrone, 
DEPOSE;  sell,  DISPOSE  oi ;  set  off,  contrast; 
finish  setting,  intr.  set  off  from  land;  stop, 
make  a  short  pause,  obgcfc^t,  in  type. 

2lb)C6un(},/.  setting  down,  deposition;  degra- 
dation, removal,  dethronement,  [fr.  <xbt 
Kt^en.] 

ab=fc^n,  same  as  abfctn. 

3lbft(f)t,  /.  -ten.  (off-look  or  out-look:  t.  e.) 
view,  aim,  intention,  purpose,  design;  re- 
spect, regard.  nbfi(bt«=lOiS  adj.  without  in- 
tention, unintentional,  regardless,  ^lofln* 
fcit,  /.  want  of  design,  aimlessness.  [fr. 
abieben.] 

abftt^tlidjj  adj.  {or  adv.)  intentional,  designed, 
premeditated,     [fr.  Slbficbt.] 

2lbn(fttli(1^fctt,  /.  intentionalness.  premedi- 
tation,   [fr.  abiiditlic^.] 

ab'ficbcln,  rejl.  settle  away  from  one's  own 
country, 

absffcbcn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  seethe,  boil ;  decoct. 

ab=finncn,  O.  tr.  sing  off,  sing,  chant;  fatigue 
by  singing,    intr.  finish  singing. 

ab^flnfCIt,  O.  intr.  \.  sink  down,  delve. 

0b=fiecn,  O.tr.  wear  off  by  silling;  pay  off 
by  sitting  in  prison,  intr.  \.  alight,  de- 
scend; h.  sit  at  a  distance. 

ab=fOlbcn,  tr.  pay  off,  pay  and  discharge. 

nbfolut,  af(;.  (or  m/o.)   absolute,     [fr.  Lat.] 

ob|oI»ircn,i>-.  absolve,  acquit,  finish  (studies), 
[fr.  Fr.l 

obfonberbur,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
sundered,  separable,     [fr.  abiontern.] 

abfonbfrltc^,  adj.  {and  adv.)  separable ;  sund- 
ered from,  separate;  special,  singular,  [fr. 
abfontern.] 

nb=fonbcrn,  tr.  sunder  off,  divide  or  partition 
off,  separate,  set  apart,  disjoin;  seclude, 
secrete;  abstract. 

31bfoilbcrunfl,  /.  sundering  off,  separation, 
severance,  .segregation ;  abstraction.  -?s\cU 
cftcn,  n.  mark  of  distinction ;  interpunction. 


[fr.  abfcnCcru.] 
lb' 


ab=ft>nntfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  out  of  the  sun,  shady. 

obforbircn,  tr.  absorb,  imbibe,    [fr.  Fr.] 

ab=fpattcn,  tr.  split  off,  cleave,  cut  off.  intr. 
f.  be  separated  by  splitting. 

2tbfpoItunfl,  /.  splitting  off.     [fr.  abfpatten.] 

abM"pflnucil,  tr.  decrease  in  tension,  relax, 
slacken,  unbend;  unyoke,  unharness;  al- 
ienate. 

9ib)pannunrt,  /.  slackening,  relaxation,  las- 
situde; unyoking,     [fr.  abipauueii.] 

abfpamiig,  -nuftirt.  aiij.  {or  adv.)  alienated, 
estranged,  disaffected,  rebellious,  [fr.  ab^ 
^pannen.] 

Ob'f^flren,  tr.  spare  from  (dat.) ;  pinch,  stint. 

ab=f^cifcn,  tr.  satisfy  by  food,  get  rid  off 
with  feeding;  hence  fob  off,  stop  the 
mouth  of,  satisfy  and  get  rid  of  lor  the 
moment,    intr.  finish  eating. 


fiB*f|ienftig 


12 


aBsftrcifcn 


Ob'f^cnftig,  same  as  abfpSnftig. 

Qti=fi)Crren,  tr.  shut  off  or  out,  exclude,  debar. 

2l6fJ)Crtung,  /•  separation,  seclusion,  [fr. 
abiperrcn.] 

obsfijtcgcin,  tr.  mirror,  reflect  (as  from  a 
mirror }. 

Sadf^JtcgcIunfl,/.  reflection,    [fr.  abfpiec^cln.] 

af>-\pXtUn.  tr.  play  off  (a  tune),  perform  (a 
piece  of  musicj ;  weary  by  playing,  intr. 
finish  playing. 

Dl)=fJ)inncn,  O.  tr.  spin  off,  clear  by  spinning. 
intr,  finish  spinning. 

alisf^Jl^cn,  tr.  take  off  the  point  of,  blunt:- 
make  pointed,  point  properly. 

a6=f^0ttcn,  <r.  get  by  mocking  or  deriding; 
ridicule. 

Ob=f^rC(!^cn,  O.  tr.  take  away  by  sentence,  ab- 
judicate; bid  to  renounce;  refuse,  deny. 
intr.  decide  abruptly,  be  positive,  dogma- 
tize. 

3lb[ptt6itx,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/•  -rtn.)  overcon- 
fident decider,  dogmatizer.   [fr.  abfpvec^en.] 

fififprctficrig,  ad;,  (or  adv.)  positive,  dogmatic, 
[fr.  Stbiprcc^er.] 

aftsfprcitflcn,  intr.  f.  gallop  away.  tr.  break 
or  burst  off;  hurry  oflF, 

Ob^fVrtngcn,  O.  intr.  f.  spring  or  leap  off  or 
down;  break,  crack  off;  fall  off,  come 
away  suddenly;  make  an  unexpected 
charge  or  evasion. 

nfi^fVri^cn,  tr.  spirt  off.  intr.  y.  come  off  in 
drops. 

2(6=fpro&,  m.  -ffeS,  -ficn.  sprout,  scion,  off- 
spring, descendant;  result,  consequence. 

af>'\pVO^m,  intr.  j.  (sprout  off:  hencej  descend, 
result. 

5l6flJr(J|jnnfl,  m.  -gg,  -gc.  offspring,  de- 
scendant,   [fr.  3lbipro^.] 

SlfifiJrui!^,  m.  -c^e3,  -iic^c.  abjudication,  final 
sentence,    [fr.  abjprec^en.] 

afifpnttlfl,  m.  -geg,  -unge.  spring,  leaping 
off,  leap,  bound;  falling  off;  difference, 
contrast;  what  is  cracked  off.  [fr.  ab: 
fprtngen.] 

Ofi'f^JUlCtt,  tr.  wash  off  or  out,  rinse. 

JlbfUUlung,  /.  washing  away,  washing,  [fr. 
abfpulen.] 

flb=fta^tcn,  tr.  steel,  harden. 

Sfiftomm,  «i.  -mg,  -amme.  generation,  race, 
[fr.  abftamraen.] 

Clfisftantmcn,  intr.  f.  descend,  originate,  be 
derived. 

Slfiftatnmung,  /.  descent,  genealogy,  deriva- 
tion,   [fr.  abftammen.] 

ah'itam'pzln,  tr.  stamp. 

ob'ftamvfcn,  tr.  stamp  off;  wear  out  by  stamp- 
ing. 

Slfiftunb,  wi.  -bg,  -&nbe.  distance,  remoteness, 
elongation,  interval;  difference,  contrast; 
DESisTENCE,  ccsslou.    [fr.  abftc^cn.] 

ft6=ftattcn,  tr.  render,  pay,  discharge,  per- 
form. 

5l6ftottcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  pays 
or  renders,    [fr,  abftatten.] 

StbftOttung,/.  paying,  rendering,  perlorming. 
[fr.  abftatten.] 

06=ftau6cn,  tr.  free  from  dust,  dust. 

5l6ftau6ung,  /.  dusting,    [fr.  abftauben.] 

ab=ftC^cn,  O.  tr.  bring  down  with  a  stab, 
kill  by  sticking  or  piercing,  butcher;  mark 
out  with  pricks  or  stakes;  trace,  copy; 
draw  off,  drain,  intr.  be  set  off,  show  off, 
contrast;  make  off. 


Stfiftcr^icr,  m.  -t§,  -V.  (/.  -rltt.)  one  that  stabs, 
marks  out  etc.;  excursion,  trip;  digression, 
[fr.  abfte^cn.] 

ab'ittitn,  tr.  mark  with  stakes,  mark  outj 
unpin. 

ab'itttfcn,  O.  intr.  f.  or  ^.  stand  off,  be  dis- 
tant or  remote;  desist,  abstain,  leave  off; 
deteriorate,  decay,  fade.  tr.  yield,  resign; 
wear  out  with  standing. 

2ltiftc^cr,  tn.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -ritt.)  one  who  desists 
or  yields  or  cedes,     [fr.  abftel^en.] 

Qb^ftc^Icn,  O.  tr.  steal  from  (one,  dat.)  rob 
(one,  dat.)  of. 

ab=ftcifcn,  tr.  stiffen,  starch,  prop.  intr.  grow 
stiff. 

06=ftCtgCtt,  O.  intr.  \.  descend;  get  off  or 
down,  alight  (from  a  horse,  a  carriage  etc.) ; 
put  up,  take  lodgings.  2lbftCi9C»^OU8,  •n. 
inn,  lodging-house. 

Slbftctgung,  /•  alighting,  descent,  [fr.  abfleis 
gen.] 

afi'ftcttctt,  tr.  put  off  or  away  or  down, 
remove;  annul,  repeal. 

3l6ftcflung,/.  putting  off  or  away;  abolishing, 
reform,    [fr.  abftcllen.] 

ab=ftCllH)Cln,  tr.  stamp;  mark  with  stamped 
ornaments,    intr.  finish  stamping. 

Ob=ftcrtcn,  O.  intr.  \.  die  off,  die;  become  ex- 
tinct, perish;  wither,  decay. 

o6=ftcucrn,  tr.  steer  off.  intr.  \.  leave  the  shore. 

2t6ftit^,  w.  -ifteg,  -^i.  what  is  stuck  or  pricked, 
off,  pattern;  what  is  dug  off;  contrast,  set 
off.    [fr.  abftecben.] 

fl&:ftilficllt,  tr.  vex  by  sarcasm;  get  by  taunt. 

Q6=ftiticn,  tr.  copy  by  stitching  or  embroidery. 

aB=fttnimcn,  <r.  vote  against,  outvote;  tuna 
(an  instrument);  lower  the  pitch  of.  intr. 
vote,  vote  by  ballot;  be  discordant  or  dis- 
sonant, disagree,  afiftintmctli),  discordant, 
dissonant. 

Oljftitnmig,  adj.  (and  adv.)  dissonant,  dissent- 
ing,   [fr.  abfttminen.] 

StOftimmung,  /.  voting;  discordance,  [fr.  ai^^ 
ftimmen.] 

absftbficrn,  tr.  dust,  sweep  off. 

ati=ftO§cn,  O.  tr.  push  or  knock  off;  thrust 
away;  repel;  break;  wear  out  by  thrusting 
3r  pushing. 

abfto^ung, /.  pushing  off;  repellence.  [fr. 
abftopen.] 

Qb=ftOttcrn,  tr.  stutter  off,  deliver  with  stam- 
mering. 

(iftftro'ct,  adj.  {or  adv.)  abstract,  abstracted. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

oti=ftrofcn,  tr.  inflict  punishment  on,  chastise. 

2lbftrofung,  /.  chastisement,  correction,  [fr. 
abftvafen.] 

aftftTQ^ircn,  intr.  abstract;  concede,  [fr.  Lat.} 

'Hb--itxat)l,  m. -k§,  -le.    reflected  ray. 

ob=ftrol)Icn,  intr.  return  rays,  be  reflected 
tr.  reflect. 

?t6ftrat)tung,/.  reflection,    [fr.  abflra^Ien.] 

ab'ftrctiClt,  intr.  strive  away.  2lt»fttCl)Csfraft,/, 
repulsive  force,  centrifugal  power. 

SlDftrctd^.  m.  -c^eg.  public  sale  or  auctioa 
(at  which  a  thing  is  knocked  down  to  the 
lowest  bidder),  [fr.  abftrei^en.  comp. 
5tuf)tret^.] 

ob=ftrctr!^en,  O.  tr.  strike  off  or  away;  hence 
wipe  off,  rub  off;  strap  (razor),  intr.  quit 
the  nest;  steal  off. 

a6=ftrctfcn,  -tin,  tr.  strip  off,  skin ;  carry  off. 
tntr.  f.  glance  (as  an  arrow);  roam,  wander. 


ahiftveiicn 


13 


oUnvtfieiUn 


fl6=ftrcttClt,  O.  tr.  obtain  by  contest  or  litiga- 
tion ;  dispute,  contest. 
3lbftri(6,  m.  -c^eg,  -c^e.    what  is  rubbed  or 
skimmed  oft',   scum;  litharge,     [fr.  abftret: 
(^en.] 

ttb=ftri(fen,  tr.  knit  off  Qa,  needle);  cut  off, 
untie. 

06=ftTiegeIn,  tr.   rub  down  fa  horse),  curry. 
a!)=ftrdmcn,  tr.  float  down  a  stream,    intr.  f. 
flow  off  with  the  stream. 
ab-'ftudcn,  -cUl,  tr.  break  off  in  pieces,  crum- 
ble. 

06=ftUfCtt,  tr.  form  into  steps,  mark  with  de- 
grees, graduate ;  shade,  blend. 

afiftufutlfl, /.  -Ai'n.  gradation,  gradual  de- 
scent, subordination;  shading  off.  [fr.  ab= 
fiufcn.] 

Ob'itUipcn,  tr.  turn  over  or  down. 

06=fhtniDfcn,  tr.  make  blunt  or  dull,  stupefy, 
deaden. 

OB'ftiirnicn,  tr.  shake  off  by  a  storm,  intr. 
cease  storming;  run  off  with  violence, 
rush  away. 

afifturs,  m.  -^f§,  -ur,5C.  plunge  downwards, 
rapid  fall,  ruin;  precipice,  steep,  [fr.  ab^ 
fliirjen.] 

ib'^tnt^tn,  tr.  plunge  headlong,  hurl,  pre- 
cipitate, intr.  j.  tumble  off,  fall  headlong, 
plunge  down. 

ah^tixr^lQ,  adj.  {or  adv.')  steep,  precipitous, 
[fr.  iJlbftur;.] 

Cb=ftUfecn,  tr.  cut  off  the  tops  of,  top,  clip. 

ah'in^ttt,  tr.  seek  and  take,  bring  away, 
pick  off. 

Sfifuti,  m.  -bc§,  -ufcc.  DECOCTION,  extract, 
[fr.  abficten.] 

Obfurb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  absard.     [fr.  Lat.] 

abfurbttat,/.-ten.    absurdity.    [fr.Lat.] 

ab'fiifien,  tr.  sweeten. 

W)t,  m.  -teg,  aebtc.  abbot,  [same  as  abbotc] 

ob=tofcIlt,  tr.  line  with  boards  or  panel- 
work. 

Qi'tatttn,  tr.  unrig;  dismantle. 

abtafctung,/.  unrigging,     [fr.  abtafcln.] 

Ob'tan^cn,  intr.  leave  off  dancingr;  (with  f.) 
go  oft"  dancing,  tr.  gain  by  dancing ;  wear 
out  by  dancing. 

Ob'tautbcit,  intr.  dock,  dive  or  plunge  off.  tr. 
cleanse  by  submerging. 

ttb=toumeIn,  intr.  reel  off,  stagger  off. 

?(btOUf*,  m.  -v^?c§.  exchange,  [fr.  abtaufd^en.] 

Ob=tail|(ien,  tr.  exchange,  swap. 

Slbtoufibunfl,  /.  exchanging,   [fr.  abtauf(^en.J 

abtci',/. -eien.  abbey,    [fr.  ?Ibt.] 

ObtciltJb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  an 
abbey,    [fr.  9Ibtct.] 

Ob'tboucn,  intr.  f.  thaw  off.  tr.  cause  to 
thaw  off, 

9it-ttftU,  m.  &  n.  -le&,  -k.  portion  set  off, 
share,  appanage. 

at'tifdlttt,  fr.  deal  or  divide  off,  portion  out. 
divide,  share  out;  graduate;  classify,  dis- 
pose, order. 

Slbtticihmg,/.  -<^cn.  partition,  distribution, 
division,  section,  part,  class,  [fr.  abt^ei; 
len.] 

Ob'tbun,  0.  tr.  do  away  with,  take  off,  put 
out  of  the  way,  get  rid  of;  kill,  dispatch  : 
make  up,  arrange. 

flb'tUgen,  tr.  blot  out,  extinguish. 

?l(c)btifftn,/.  -nncn.  abbess,     see  9l6t. 

obtliilb*  o^j-  (.Of  <^v.)  belonging  to  an  abbot. 
[fr.  abt.] 


flb=tobcn,  tr.  obtain  by  raging  or  bullying. 
intr.  cease  raging. 
ab=tobtcn,  tr.  put  to  death,  kill  off;  blunt, 

i  deaden. 

I abtbbtung,/. blunting,  gradual  deadening; 

i  MORTIFICATION,  [fr.  abtocteii.] 
ob^tdncn,  intr.  give  a  dissonant  tone,  be  dis- 

I  cordant. 

jSbtrnb,  rn.  detachment   (cf  cavalry),     [fr. 

I  abtraben.] 

ab'trabcn,  intr.  ^.  trot  off  or  away. 
Stbtrog,  m.  -3^,  -a^e.  what  is  carried  or  taken 
off,  payment,  satisfaction,  [fr.  abtra.3en.] 
ab^tragcn,  O.  tr.  carry  off  or  away,  take 
away,  remove;  pull  down,  demolish;  wear 
out;  pay  off;  clear  (a  table],  intr.  cease 
bearing  [fruit). 

abtragung,  /.  carrying  off,  pulling  down, 
demolition;  wearing  out;  paying,  [fr.  abs 
tragcn.] 

Ob=traucnt,  intr.  leave  off  mourning,  refl. 
pine  with  grief. 

ob^rdufcln,  intr.  f.  come  down  in  drops, 
trickle  down. 

Ob=ttcibcn,  O.  tr.  drive  off,  force  away,  ex- 
pel; clear,  remove,  overdrive,  refine  (a 
metal).  ?lbtrcibe=inittel,  n,  drug  causing 
miscarriage,  abortive;  purgative. 

abtrcibung,/.  driving  off,  expulsion,  [fr.ais 
Ueibcn.] 

abtrennbar,  adj.  (or  adv.")  capable  of  being 
severed,  separable,  [fr.  abtrennen.] 

ttb=trcnnen,  tr.  separate,  disjoin;  rip. 

abtrennlid^,  ac^j.  (or  adv.)  sameas abtxcnniar. 

2lbtrcnnung,/.  separation,  dismemberment; 
ripping,  [fr.  abtrennen  j 

Obstretcn,  O.  intr.  ).  step  away  or  aside, 
retire,  yield;  make  exit,  go  off  the  stage; 
alight,  put  up.  tr.  retire  from,  cede, 
relinquish,  surrender;  tread  off,  wear  out. 

Stbtrctung,/.  cession,  yielding,  resignation; 
exit;  alighting,  putting  up;  treading  or 
wearing  off.    [fr.  abfictcn.) 

Sbtrifb,  m. -beS,  driving  off  or  away;  felliag 
(of  trees),  [fr,  abtretbcn.J 

ab=triefcn,  O.  intr.  f .  drip  or  trickle  down. 

ob^trtUcrn,  tr.  sing  with  a  trill. 

ab=trinfen,  O.  tr.  drink  off,  sip  off;  out-drink 
( any  one). 

abtritt,  m.  -ttc8,  -tte.  stepping  off,  alighting; 
retreat;  cession,  resignation;  death,  de- 
cease; falling  off,  apostasy;  privy,  water- 
closet,  [fr.  abtretcn.] 

b-tvodnen,  tr.  wipe  off,  dry,  dry  up,  drain. 
intr.  f.  grow  dry;  wither,  fall  off. 

flb=trdpfeln,  »tropfcn.  intr.  f.  drop  off,  drip 
down. 

ob=tro$cn,  tr.  gain  by  defiance,  bully  (one, 
dat.)  out  of. 

Obstrum^fcn,  tr.  take  by  a  higher  tmmp. 

ab^triinimcrn,  intr.  \.  fall  down  in  ruins,  fall 
in  fragments,  crumble  away.  tr.  strike  ofl 
in  pieces. 

abtritnntg,  adj.  (or  adv.^  deserting,  apostate, 
faithless,  recreant,  disloyal,  rebellious; 
as  noun,  deserter,  apostate,  recreant,  [fr. 
abtrennen.] 

Slbtriinnigfcit,  /.  faithlessness,  disloyalty, 
revolt,  insuirectiou,  apostasy,  [fr.  aba 
triinntg.]  [break  (a  horse). 

Qb'tummeln,  tr.  tire,  fatigue  by  overriding; 

ab=urtbcUcn,  inrr.  pass  final  judgment,  giva 
a  verdict,  decide  (finally) 


ah-t>evXattQm 


14 


ah'^dumen 


tfi'ticrtangcn,  tr.  ask  or  require  from  (one, 
dat.). 

fi6=i)icrcn,  tr.  square;  shape. 

tb'ttotittn,  tr.  outvote;  vote  against. 

tib-'COa(t)tn,  tr,  »atcli  for;  tire  by  watching. 

ai'toadf^m,  intr.  f.  grow  off  in  a  different 
direction  ;  get  full  growth. 

ab'toiigcit,  0.(or  N. )  tr.  weigh  off;  weigh  over, 
consider,  ponder;  level. 

St5lDflgmtO,/.  weighing,  pondering;  levelling. 
[fr.  abipcivjen.] 

Ki)=«)aUcn,  intr.  f.  descend  with  wave-like  or 
billowy  motion,  fall  down  in  ringlets  (of 
hair). 

QO-toaljen,  intr.  f.  go  off  waltzing;  end  waltz- 
ing,   tr.  rub  off  ur  smooth  by  a  roller. 

oO^lunlScn,  tr.  roll  off  or  down. 

Ofi=U)anDeIn,  tr.  inflect  (a  word),  intr.  \. 
wander  away,  depart. 

06=ti)anfcn,  in</-.  f.  totter  away;  turn  from 
the  right  way. 

at=tijcjrmcn,  tr.  warm  through. 

ofi=UJarncn,  <r.  warn  off,  dissuade. 

Ofi^tiJOrtCU,  tr.  wait  for,  await;  wait  on,  tend, 
nurse ;  expect. 

fi5=ttJartS,  ad«.  off-wards,  away,  to  one  side; 
downwards,    [tr.  ab.] 

StfiUJartung,/.  waiting;  attendance,  [fr.  afc; 
wartcu.] 

fii'tonf^cn,  O.  tr.  wash  off  or  away,  cleanse. 

SlbtDOf  (]^ung,  /.  washing  off,  washing,  bath- 
ing, ABLUTION,    [fr.  abmafc^cu.] 

06=ujcficn,  tr.  O.orJY.  weave  off;  finish  weav- 
ing. 

^b\Otii)\tt,  m.  -18,  -I.  same  as  9lbn)C(f)ieIiin3. 

a6=tDC(ijfcIn,  tr.  change,  exchange,  vary,  re- 
lieve, intr,  ft.  or  \.  act  by  turns  or  inter- 
mittently, alternate,  change. 

%bV0e6}\eUltt(\,  f,  change,  exchange,  varia- 
tion, alternation;  variety;  intermittence, 
succession,  vicissitude,    [fr.  abiDed)felu.j 

ab-'wtiicin,  tr.  fan  away,  fan,  brush  off. 

St5=tocg,  ni.  -v3ce,  -c^e.  off-way,  by-way,  bj'- 
road;  devious  path,  wrong  way;  evasion, 
shift. 

flblOfgig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  by-ways;  out 
of  the  way,  devious,     [fr.  'JlinrCvi  ] 

cBaJcgg,  adv.  out  of  the  way.    [adv'l  genit.  of 

oOtDegfnm.  same  as  ntJrpcgig. 

ab--\i)ci}m,inlr.  »'.  blow  off  or  away;  cease 
blowing. 

$l&«)Cl)r,  /.what  wards  off;  hence  fence;  de- 
fence, protection;  warding  off,  repulse, 
[fr.  abroe^vcu.] 

nl)no;f)rcu,  tr.  ward  off,  keep  away,  repel; 
hinder,  prevent,  avert. 

Cb^UJCid^cn,  O.  intr.  '\.  turn  off  vr  away  or 
aside,  deviate,  diverge,  swerve;  vary,  dif- 
fer; forsake  ;  depart;  deflect,  warp;  become 
soft.  N,  tr,  soften.  ofilDCtd^CUi),  different, 
discrepant;  irregular. 

SlOajeit^UUg,  /.  -a,sn.  deviation,  divergence, 
variance,  variation,  digression;  declination. 
[fr.  abii)ctd)en.] 

tth'totibtn,  tr,  pasture  bare,  crop  closely, 
graze,  feed  on. 

a6=tDCifett,  O.tr.  direct  or  send  away;  hence 
turn  off,  reject,  refuse,  repel,  rebuff,  protest 
against;  dismiss,  send  away. 

a6UJeifii(^,  adj,  ( or  adv.)  that  may  bo  sent 
away  or  rejected,  [fr.  abmetion.] 

86tiJeifU«fl,/. -gen.  sending  away;  rejecting, 


refusal,  rebuff;  protest;  dismissal,  [fr.  al^i 
ID  e  if  c  11.] 

ab=ttjcif?cn,  <r.  whiten,  white-wash.  i7itr.  lose 
the  white  color. 

ab'toeiUtt,  intr.  \.  wither  and  fall  off,  pino 
away. 

aI)lDCnbbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
AVERTED  or  prevented,  [fr.  abircntcn.] 

^'mcnbbaxtc'xt,/.  possibility  of  being  avert- 
ed or  prevented,  [fr,  abiLH'nbbav.] 

ab^tsenben,  iV.  (rer/.  or  irreg.')  turn  off  or 
away,  avert,  prevent;  alienate, 

al)U)Cnbtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  alienated,  faithless, 
-mac^en,  alienate,  estrange,  [fr,  abirciilscn.] 

SlfiUJCnbung,  /.  turning  off  or  away,  avert- 
ing, changing,  alienation,  [fr.  abii'cr.tcn.] 

Ofi'tiJCrfcn,  O.  tr,  throw  off,  cast  away  or 
down,  fling  off,  shed,  reject;  leave  as  a  pro- 
fit, yield;  bring  forth  (young). 

SldUJCrfung, /.  throwing  off,  casting  away; 
rejection,  repudiation,  [fr,  aiiiu'tien.] 

afiioefenb,  adj.  being  off  or  away,  absent. 
[pros,  part,  of  Qbit>c?en,  not  in  use;  ab  and 
irejen  (defective  verb ).] 

^bmjcnbtit,  /•  absence,  [for  i:ibtDefcnbI;eit, 
fr.  abiDcfent.] 

ab'totttevn,  intr.  cease  storming. 

a6=ti)C^cn,  tr,  whet  off,  blnut;  sharpen. 

ab'to'ldtin,  tr,  unwrap,  unroll,  wind  off. 

2l0tt)ltfeluu(j,  /.  unwinding,  evolution,  [fr. 
abirtcfeln.J 

a6=toinbcu    O,  tr.  wind  off,  reel  off,  untwist. 

ab'toirhtt,  tr.  work  off.  intr,  stop  working. 

(ib-tOi\(t)tn,  tr.  wipe  off:  cleanse  by  wiping. 

Stbtotfdjcr,  m.-rg,-r.  (/.mn.)  one  who  wipes; 
duster,  [fr,  abunfc^en.] 

a6=tt)tttcrn,  tr,  find  out  by  the  scent,  scent, 
trace,  intr,  cease  thundering. 

ttti=tott}cn,  =^iflCn,  tr,  teach  Mit  to;  despatch 
wittily. 

ati=UJUti)ern,  tr,  get  by  usury. 

06=U>itrJ)igcil,  tr,  lessen  the  worth  of,  reduce 
in  value,  degrade,  cry  down. 

2UJtDitrt)tgunfl,  ./.  reduction  of  value,  abate- 
ment; degradation,  [fr,  nbvcurbigcn.] 

SttJtDUrf,  m,  -fij,  -i'lrfc.  throwing  off;  what 
is  thrown  off",  offal,  [fr,  abit»ei|i'ii,] 

Obiuiirftg,  adj.[  or  adv.')  inclined  to  throw  off 
(of  horses),  tricky,  [fr.  I'lbwurf.] 

nt)=U)Urgen,  tr.  throttle,  strangle,  kill, 

ijtfiujitrgung,  /.  strangling,  killing,  [fr.  abs 
iDurgen.] 

ab--\OUtiftn,  intr.  cease  raging. 

Slfiljfft'nien, ».  -n8.    Abyssinia. 

SlD^jft'nicr,  m.  -vg,  -v.  Abyssinian,  [fr.  Slb?^ 
Unieu.] 

ab']^at)lcn,  tr.  pay  off,  discharge, 

Slfijtt^tung,/.  paying  olF,  acquittance,  [fr, 
abja^len.] 

ab=^ai)Un,  tr.  tell  off,  count  out,  count, 
number. 

SlOSiifjIung,/.  telling  off,  counting  out,  reck- 
oning,   [fr.  abjal)len.] 

ab-'iabntn,  intr.  shed  teeth.  • 

ab'-ianttn,  tr.  get  by  quarrelling;  fatigue  by 
quarrelling. 

ab^^aptttt,  tr,  draw  off  (a  liquid);  tap;  bottle. 

WfJia^U^,  m.  -v§,  -V.  tapping  instrument; 
tapster,    [fr,  flb,5apfen.] 

2t6sa^fimg,  /.  drawing  off  (a  liquid);  tap- 
ping; bottling,    [fr,  abjiapfen.] 

ab'^anbtrn,  tr.  get  by  witchcraft  or  charms. 

ab-'iinmm,  tr.  unbridle. 


^tiamnung 


15 


2f*t5iflfter 


Sfijoumang,/.  unbridling,     [fr.  abjaumen.] 

ab=i5CbntCtt,  tr.  pay  tithes  for;  levy  tithes  on. 

at'JitifXCn,  tr,  consume,  spend  by  degrees, 
waste  away.  inir.  f .  fall  off,  become  wasted, 
pine  away. 

WitffXUllQ,  /.  wasting,  consumption,  [fr. 
abjebren.] 

%f>^Heiti)m,  n.  -ne>,  -n.  token  or  mark  of 
distinction;  insignia,  distinctive  attribute; 
speck,  mole. 

Cl)=jci(^ncn,  tr.  mark  out  or  oflf;  delineate, 
ijJisiGN,  sketch. 

ilbjeit^nung,/.  marking  off,  delineation,  de- 
sign, sketch,    [fr.  abicic^nen.] 

Ob^enen,  tr.  pull  away,  wrest  from  (one, 
dot.). 

<lb=jle^en,  O.tr.  draw  off  f/T  away,  pull  off, 
withdraw,  strip  off;  abstract,  subtract,  de- 
duct; extract;  flay;  drain;  distil;  take  an 
impression  of;  sharpen  by  strapping  or 
honing,  intr.  withdraw,  retire,  march  off. 

%f>iit1ittttQ,  f.  drawing  off,  withdrawal ;  de- 
duction ;  ABSTRACTION;  distillation;  etc. 
[fr.  flb5ief)on.] 

ao^jtclen,  tr.  or  intr.  aim  at,  tend  toward. 

Qb'iivtcin,  tr.  measure  with  the  compasses. 

JlOHirfelung,/.  measuring  with  the  compas- 
ses,  [fr.  abAirfcln.] 

1.  ati= jUt^t,/.  -ii^tc.    breed,  race. 

2.?(6jU(^t,  /.  -uc^te.  what  draws  or  carries 
off,  sewer,  sink.    [fr.  abjie^cn.] 

Rbjug,  n.  -c(e(,  -uo|C.  withdrawal,  marching 
On,  departure,  retreat;  deduction,  abate- 
ment, discount;  outlet;  impression,  proof- 
sheet.  SHjjHQi^:  sboflcn,  m.  proof-sheet. 
'Qraben,  m.  drain,  water-course.  «i|a^l, 
/^subtrahend.    [Ir.  abjte^cn.] 

ab=iin)C(fcu,  intr.  aim  at,  tend  toward. 

ab=JtDt(fcn,  tr.  rip  off. 

fl6=jH)iUBcn,  O.  tr.  force  away,  obtain  by  vio- 
lence, extort,  wrest  from. 

«b=SU)trncn,  tr.  wind  off  (thread). 

tib--JiXOit\(l)txn,  tr.  sing  in  a  chirping  or  twit- 
tering manner. 

Slcfl'cic,/. -i'cn.    acacia,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Sccc'nt,  m.  -tos5,  -te.  accent.  — Io3,  a4}.  un- 
accented.    [fr.Lat.] 

OCCCntuircn,  tr.  accentuate,     [fr.  Fr.] 

QCCCptiren,   tr.  accept,  honor,    [fr.  Fr.] 

atci'fc,/.  excise,     [fr.  Fr.] 

ttctominobircil,  tr.  accommodate,     [fr.  Fr.] 

flccompaonircit,  tr.  accompany,    [fr.  Fr.] 

OtCOtDltcn,  intr.  accord,  agree,    [fr.  Fr.] 

8tccou(§eu  r,  m.  -rg,  -re.  man-midwife.  [fSr. 
Fr.] 

flCCOUd^iren,  tr.  deliver. 

flccrc&itireu,  tr.  accredit,    [tr.  Fr.j 

accuro't,  adj.  {or  adv.)  accurate,     [fr.  Lat.] 

SlccKratc'ffe,  /.  (rarely^  -en.  accuracy,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

0(fi,  interj.  {of  -urprise,  grief,  emotion  etc.) 
all !  oh  !  alas  ! 

fl\i)a't,  m.  -feci,  -tc.  agate,  [fr.  Greek.] 

2t(^}C,  /.  -en.  axe,  axis,  axle,  auf  ter  — ,  by 
carriage.  -n=6Iec^,  n.  cramp-iron,  [probably 
from  Lat. axis.) 

Slt^fel,/  -In.  shoulder,  auf  bie  Icic^te  —  ne^= 
men,  be  easy  about,  regard  as  a  trifle,  liber 
tic  —  anicl)en,  look  down  upon,  despise, 
slight,  auf  beiben  — n  trac^cn,serveboth  sides, 
trim,  -titin,  n.  shoulder-blade.  s(jnt6c,  /. 
arm-pit.  =bcmJ),  n.  shirt  without  sleeves. 
'fcbuttr,  /.  8houlder>strap.   ttxdQtV,  in.  time- 


server,  trimmer;  stragcrci,/.  time-serving, 
trimming,  double-dealing.  ^trobbcl,  /. 
epaulette,  [fr.  Slcbic.  as  connecting  the  arm 
with  the  body:  -  Ags.  eaxl.] 

atbfcn,  tr.  provide  Avith  axles,    [fr.  Jtt^fc] 

'  1.  ad&t,  num.  eight,  beute  itbcr  —  Jci^c,  this  day 

I   week,  inmany  comp's:  as,  =  erf,  n.  octagon. 

I   -erfig,   adj.  OCTAGONAL,  shflng,  m.  octave. 

'   'Kbn,   mem.    eighteen;     =JC^ut,    nuvi.    adj. 

!  eighteenth;  =}cbntcl,  n.  eighteenth  part. 

;  1.  '^dft,  f'  -ten.   the  number  eight;  card,  e,tc. 

j  with  eight,  [same  as  preced.] 

1 2.  flti^t  (bcr,  ete.  Ot^tc),  eighth.  ^ftlB,  num.  adj. 

!  (eighth  half:  i.  e.)  seven  and  a  half.  [fr. 

I   1.  ac^t.] 

!  2.3tr^t,/.  attention ;  heed,  care.  — babcn  ({jcbcn) 

I   have  a  care,  be  attentive,  regard,  beware. 

I  fi^  in   —  ncbmcn,   be  careful,  be  on  one's 

I  guard,    beware,    au^  bev  —  laffcn,  neglect. 

I  =(o^,  adj.  careless,  unmindful;     =loftflfclt, 

!  f.  carelessness,  heedlessness,  inattention. 

j   [.igs.  eaht,  ehts.] 

3.31f^t, ./".   -ten.  outlawry,  ban.  serHorUttfl,/. 

I  proscription,  [perhaps  orig'ly  one  with 
preceding  word.] 

iirfit  =  cdjt. 

jOtptbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  worthy  of  regard, 
respectable,  honorable,  [fr.  a^tcn.] 

1 31(fit6orfcit,/.  respectability,  [fr.  ac^tbar.] 

Uqtt,f.  -en.  octavk  (mu*.).  [fr.  ac^t.] 

3t(Qte(,  n.  -1<S,  -I,  eighth  part,  eighth ;  octave, 
sfonn,  '-Qx'o^c,  f.  octave-form.  =frci«,  ». 
octant,  [contr'n  of  Vlc^ttbeil.] 

adbttitlftr.  divide  into  eighths,  [fr.  St^tcl.] 

aqten,  tr.  have  regard  for,  respect,  esteem; 
prize,  value;  estimate,  regard,  consider. 
intr.  be  heedful  or  careful,  pay  attention; 
regard,  consider.  adtUni: 'toextt),  =W)iiri)tfl, 
a<ij.  worthy  of  being  honored,  honorable, 
respectable,  [fr.  '!?lcl)t,    'care'.] 

dt^tcn,  tr.  place  under  the  ban,  outlaw,  pro- 
scribe,   [fr.  ?lcbt,   'ban'.] 

a(t)ten9,  adv.  eighthly,  in  the  eighth  place. 
[fr.  ocl)t.] 

3lthtcr,  rti.  -rS,  -r.  thing  of  eight  parts,  piece- 
of-eight.     [fr.  acfct.] 

mister,  adj.  aft.  behind,  [fr.  Low-Germ. 
a&)tex=  after.] 

aHitexUi,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  eight  sorts  or 
kinds,    [fr.  gen.  of  ocJ)t.] 

%t6ttbeit,f.  same  as  (Sc^tbeit. 

arfltfant,  adj.  (or  otfw.)  careful,  attentive,  heed- 
ful,   [fr.  \.>lct)t,    'care'.] 

?[(btfomfcit,  /.  carefulness,  mindfulness,  at- 
tention,   [fr.  acl;tfam.l 

Mrbttbcil,  m.  or  n.  -Ic3,  -U.  eighth  part, 
eighth.    [2.  ncl)tand2;f)ctl.] 

StrJjtung,  /.  regard,  esteem,  reverence,  re- 
spect, attention.  Stt^tunflS:  =tt>ibnfl,  adj. 
disrespectful.  =lt)crtlj,  «U)urblg,  ac(}.  re- 
spectable, estimable,    [fr.  aci)ten.] 

Jlct^tuitg,  /.  -gen.  outlawry,  proscription, 
[fr.  ic^ten.] 

od)tjc^ntcn«i,  adv.  in  the  eighteenth  place, 
[fr.  ac^tje^n.] 

Otbtjig,  num.  eighty.  [ai)t  and  =jig,  which 
from  je^n.] 

S(^tjtgcr,  m.-r§, -r.  octogenarian;  belong- 
ing to  the  year,  80.    [fr.  aci)tjtcj.] 

Ol^tjigft  (fcev,  etc.  a^tjtgftcj,  num.  adj. 
eightieth,   [fr.  ad^tjig.] 

Ktbtjigftel,  n.  -li,  -I.  eightieth  part,  [fr  a^U 
jigi't  and  iC^eil.] 


S^jett 


16 


ttftct* 


B^jcn,  intr.  say  ah  !  or  oh  I  groan,  cry  out 
with  pain.    [fr.  ac^.] 

Sttrfer,  m.  -xi,  ^itcder.  cultivated  field,  tilled 
land.  =tiau,  m.  cultivation  of  the  fields, 
agriculture,  husbandry.  =fioucr,  w.  cul- 
tivator of  the  field,  farmer.  =fcl&,  n.  arable 
field  or  land.  =0aut,  w.  farm-horse.  sflCtb, 
n.  land-rent,  sgcrotf),  w.  farming  utensils, 
stiof,  w.  farm,  farm-house,  sljuljn,  «.  par- 
tridge. !:fnct:^t,  m.  plough-man.  =tonb,  w. 
arable  land.  =ttttti(!^,  m.  cornsalad.  slo^lt, 
m.  pay  for  ploughing.  =ntonn  or  -3=motm, 
m.  plougher,  husbandman.  =falot,  m.  corn- 
salad,  sftcucr,/.  land-tax.  ^\aai%t,  land-roll, 
roller.  =U)crf,  n.  field-work,  tillage,  hus- 
bandry, stoefcn,  n.  agriculture,  sjcit,  /• 
plough-season.  sjjCUO,  n.  ploughing-tools. 
sj^in^,  m.  rent  paid  for  land.      [E.  acre.] 

QClcrtiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  for  being  tilled, 
arable,    [fr.  acfern.] 

orfern,  tr.  till,  plough,  cultivate,    [fr.  Stcfer.] 

Slcpui't,  n.  receipt,     [fr.  Fr.] 

acquittircn,  tr.  acquit,  pay.    [fr.  Fr.] 

8lct,  m.  -teg,  -te.    act.    [ft.  Fr.] 

Sl'ctc,,/.  -ten.  act;  deed,  order  or  decree  of 
parliament,  hill.pl.  public  records,  formal 
reports,  legal  documents,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Sl'Ctic,/. -en.  share,  stock,  funds.  -n»8Cfcn= 
ftl^flft,/.  .ioint-stock-company.  -tt-inifabtt, 
m.  stock-holder,  share-holder,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Slctto'n,  /.  -nen.  action,  performance;  battle, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

SIctiond'r,  m.  -r§,  -re.  stockholder,  share- 
holder,   [fr.  Fr.] 

Slctioni'ft,  in.  -tg,  -tc.  stockholder;  agent, 
broker,    [fr.  Lat.] 

CCt\'t},adj.ioradv.)  active,  busy;  effective; 
active  (gram.),     [fr.  Lat.] 

SlcttDita't,  /.  activity,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Stcti'Bunt,  n.  -mg,  -»a.  active  (voice).    [Lat.] 

Sl'ctor,  »i.  plaintiff;  plaintifiTs  counsel.  [Lat.] 

Slctutt'r,  rn.  -x^i  -re.  actuary,  register,  clerk, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Jlcu't  or  Stcu'tuS,  m.  acute  accent,    [fr.  Lat.] 

a&bcr,  /.  -rn.  adder;  wicked  child. 

d)btxen,  tr.  add;  sum  up.    [fr.  Lat.] 

2ttl(b)reffC,/. -en.  direction  (of  letter);  {on 
letters)  care  of.  mWttphnU),  n.  =cntcnbcr, 
m.  directory,  scomjjtoir,  n.  intelligence- 
office,     sjcttct,  m.  label,     [fr.  Fr.] 

ol)(li)rcffttcn,  tr.  direct  (a  letter);  address. 
fic^— ,  apply  (to),    ffr.  Fr.] 

abt' ,  interj.  adieu,     [fr.  Fr.] 

%bci,  rn.  -Ig.  noble  rank,  nobility;  body  of 
nobles,  persons  of  noble  rank;  nobleness, 
nobility  of  character,  sftonb,  in.  nobility 
(as  a  class).  'HbtU  «6ricf,  m.  patent  of  no- 
bility, [relat.  to  E.  adding,  ethel  (obsol.), 
•noble,'  Ethel-;  Ags.  oedhelu.] 

SHbcIficrt,  m.  Ethelbert.  [fr.  9lfcel  and  an  O.  H. 
G.  wordj3eraA<  'illustrious.'] 

Slbc'Ie,  -li'nc,  /.  Adeline,  [through  Fr.  from 
Sltel.] 

Slbcl^cib,  /.  Adelaide,  [fr.  9IbeI  and  an  O.  H. 
G.  word,  related  with  Inciter,  'brilliant.'] 

Obeltg,  odj.  (or  adv.)  noble,  of  noble  extrac- 
tion,   [fr.  2Jt)eI.] 

|[bcltng,  w.  -g§,  -ge.  nobleman  (in  an  un- 
worthy or  ironical  sense.)    [fr.  ^[bel.] 

ttbcltt,  tr.  ennoble,  make  noble,     [fr.  2lbcl.] 

Wbctfl^aft,  /.  aristocracy,     [fr.  3tbel.] 

ttbclftfjoftlt^,  adj,  (or  adv.)  aristocratic,   [fr, 


Slbcltftum,  n.  -mS.  state  or  privileges  of  the 
nobility,     [fr.  9lbcl.] 

Slbclung,/.  ennobling,  knighting,  [fr.  abeln.] 

Slbc'^Jt,  m.  -teg,  -ten.  alchymist,  adept,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Slbcr,  /.  -rn.  vein;  mineral  vein;  streak, 
grain  (in  wood),  jur  —  tan'en,  bleed.  =Ia9, 
TO.  =Iflff en, «.  bleeding.  4Q^=cifcn,  «•  lancet, 
sfd^lag,  m.  beat  of  the  pulse.    [Ags.  cedre.] 

Obcrta  or  oberia,  adj.  (or  adv.)  veiny,  veined, 
[fr.  Vlbcr.] 

Qbem  or  obem,  tr.  vein,  grain,     [fr.  ?tber.] 

2tbiccti'B,  n.  -eg,  -»e.  adjective,     [fr.  Lat.] 

abicu'  or  a'bittt,  interj.  adieu.     [Fr.] 

"Ibiu'nct,  TO.  -tg,  -ten.  assistant,  associaie, 
adjunct,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Qbiuftircn,  tr.  adjust,  regulate;  dress  pro- 
perly,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Slbiuta'nt,  TO. -ten, -ten.  adjutant.    [fr.Lat.J 

2tblcr,  TO. -rg, -r.  eagle;  Eagle,  Aquila  (con- 
stellation in  the  northern  hemisphere), 
[for  Slcelar,  fr.  2lbel  and  2lar.] 

abminiftrtrcn,  tr.  administer,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Slbmiro'l,  vi.  -Ig,  -ale.  admiral,  [fr.  Arab, 
through  Fr.] 

Slbmiralttot,  /.  -ten.    admiralty. 

3lboIf.  -IV^,  TO.  Adolphus. 

Obo^Jttrcn,  tr.  adopt,     [fr.  Fr.] 

abOpti'D,  adj.  (or  adv.)  adopted,  adoptive* 
[fr.  Fr.] 

aborircn,  tr.  adore,  supplicate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2lbteffC,/.  same  as  2lbbreffc  etc. 

abrio'ttfrf),  adj.  Adriatic     [fr.  Lat.] 

2lbt)e'nt,  to.  -teg.  advent  (season  of  devotion). 
[fr.Lat.] 

Slbttc'rb  or  -!6tum,  «.  -6g  or  -mg,  -bten.  ad- 
verb,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SlbBt'S,  TO.  advice,  notice,    [fr.  Fr.] 

2lboofo't,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  advocate,  lawyer^ 
counsel,     [fr.  Lat.] 

2tbt)Ofotu'r, /.  advocateship,  advocacy. 

abttocircn,  intr.  follow  the  law,  advocate,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Slcrofto't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  air-balloon,  [fr. 
Greek.] 

Watt,/,  affair,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Stffc,  m.-en,-en.  ape,  monkey.  Slffcn:  =tic6c, 
Jr.  blind  partiality;  >\piti,  »ti)Ctf,  n.  apish 
tricks,  fooleiy. 

2lffe'ct,  TO.  -ig,  -tc.  emotion,  passion,  affec- 
tion. slo§,  aii;.  di.spassionate,calm.  4oft0- 
fcit,  /.  dispassionate  nature,  coolness,  [fir. 
Lat.] 

offccttrcn,  ir.  aflfect.    [fr.  Fr.] 

often,  tr.  ape;  make  a  fool  of,  mock.  [fr.  Sfffe.) 

affcn^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  monkey-like,  apish. 
[fr.  Slffe.] 

2lcffcrci,/.-eten.  aping,  mockery,    [fr.  &ffen.I 

afftcircu,  tr.  affect,  grieve,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Slcfftn,  /.  -nnen.  female  ape.     [fr.  Jtfic.] 

of  mi,  ad.  (or  adv.)  apish,  monkeyish,  [fr. 

3lfrifo'ncr,  w.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  »rln.)    African. 

Ofrifonifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  African. 

a^tx-,prep.  in  conip.  after,  behind;  not  ge- 
nuine, pseudo-;  inferior,  e.  g.  »(jcburt,  /. 
afterbirtti.  scrfic,  to.  substitute  heir.  ^Xvxti, 
n.  posthumous  child;  bastard,  sfonig,  to. 
pretender,  'fitflcl,  to.  spheroid.  »mcl)I,  n. 
coarse  flour,  pollard.  sititett)C,  /•  second- 
hand hire.  «^npft,  to.  anti-pope,  -rcbc,  /- 
slander,  back-biting.  =ticr^br,  n.  mock-trial. 
'toeifCf  to.  sophist,  philosophaster.   stoeU^^. 


aftcirs 

posterity;  degenerate  race.  =scit,  /.  futur- 
ity, sjin^,  in.  compound  interest,  [deriv- 
ed fr.  ab.] 

Uftcr,  m,.  -r3,  -r.  backside,  buttocks,  [the 
prep,  used  as  noun.] 

Oftcr=rctien,  intr.  slander,  backbite 

Slfltt't,  same  as  9lcl)at. 

2lgc,/.  -en.  same  as  2.  Sl^ne. 

dge'ifi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Aegean. 

Sflc'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  agent,  factor,  [fr.  Lat. 
tiirough  Ital.] 

SHgcntfdjaft,  Sigcntu'r,/.  agentship,  agency,  [fr. 

Slegi'be,  /.  -en.  shield  of  Pallas,  segis;  Ji^. 
protection,    [fr.  Greek.] 

ogicrcu,  -ircn,  tr.  k  intr.  act.  [ft.  Lat.] 

2igio,  n.  exchange.    [Ital.] 

Slgraffc,  /.  -en.  agraffe,  clasp,  [through 
Fr.  from  O.  G.  for  SUavfcn,  '  hook  '.] 

Kgtftctit,  sam^  as  Sernftein.  [fr.  -H^t,  pro- 
bably =  3lct?at,  and  Stein.] 

Mguti,  n.-i^, -i^.  agouti  (rabbit-like  South- 
American  animal).    [Aboriginal  word.] 

3tcgij'ptcn,  n.  -n».    Egypt,     [fr.  Gr.] 

Sicgtj'ptcr,  m.-x^,-x.  Egyptian,  [fr.  Sleg^p^ 
ten.] 

aQttpt\\<^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Eg}'ptian.  [fr.  Sleg^p- 
ten.] 

a^,  interj.  all ! 

Wi)ibttxt,  same  as  ?tlantljccre. 

2t^lc,/. -en.  awl;  punch.  [Lat.] 

3<^m,/. -men.   aam  (mea.sure  for  wine),    [fr. 

ahmttt,  tr.  gauge  a  cask,  measure;  (dial.)  re- 
present by  a  measure,  imitate,  [fr.  vH^m.] 

St^Jt.  m.  -neg  or  nen,  -nen.  grandfather,  fore- 
father, ancestor,  grandsire.  sfrnu,/.  ances- 
tress,   s^crr,  m.  forefather,  ancestor. 

O^nbcn,  <r.  resent,  revenge,  punish;  also  same 
as  a^nen.     [Ags.  andian.] 

HtfnbWXQif.  resentment,  vengeance,  punish- 
ment; also  same  as  ^Jlbnung.    [fr.  aljnCen.] 

1.  ^tftie,  f.  grandmother,  ancestress,  [fr. 
2lbn.] 

2.  3lNc,  /.  -en.  awn,  chaff. 

ii^nctn,  intr.  resemble,  tr.  (rare)  make  like, 
[fr.  a^nlid).] 

Qbncn,  ir.  have  a  presentment  of,  have  a  dim 
feeling  or  inkling  of,  forebode,  presage, 
divine,  suspect,  surmise. 

a^tt(t(!^,  adj.  \pr  adv.)  like,  resembling,  sim- 
ilar,   [for  inlid),  fr.  an,  *on,  near.'] 

(i^nUtl^cn,  inir.  resemble,  tr.  make  like.  [fr. 
&t)nUcb.] 

2lct)nltd)fclt,  /.  likeness,  resemblance,  sim- 
ilarity, analogy,  [fr.  a^nlic^.] 

Sf^JtUttg,/.  -gen.  presentiment,  foreboding, 
presage.  -i?:Bofl,  adj.  full  of  presentiment 
or  expectation  or  hope;  with  instinctive 
perception;  bodeful,  misgiving,  mistrust- 
ful. -§;Io8,  adj.  without  any  misgiving  or 
suspicion,    [fr.  atjnen.] 

Jl'tjont,  m.  -nes,  ne.  maple,  [fr.  Lat]    [pr'g.] 

oljorncn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  maple,     [ir. 

Stebrc, /.  -en.  ear  of  corn,  spike.  -ix-M\t,f. 
gleaning.    [Ags.  ehir,  ochir.] 

1.  a^rcn,  tr.  form  into  ears,  spike;  glean, 
[fr.  3le^re.] 

2.  ii^rcn,  tr.  plough.  [Old  Engl,  ear:  akin  with 
5lebre.] 

Hcbrcn,    %t^xn,     m.     -n3,    -n.     vestibule, 

hall.     [fr.  Lat.  area;  Ags.  are.] 
fdtjrig,  as  last  member  of  a  comp.    provided 

with  ears  Cof  corn),    [fr.  2te^re.]  i 


17 


aU 


ai,  interj.  expressing  sorrow  or  delight. 

citizen,  >r.  gauge,  measnre,  stamp. 

SifttDcmic',  /.  academy,  university,    [fr.  Gr.J 

Slfntic'mifcr,  m.  academician. 

afabe'mifti),  aiij.  (or  adv.)  academic,  charact- 
eristic of  an  institution  of  learning  or  of 
life  at  such. 

%taUmi'\t,  m-  -ten.  academist. 

Siffon,  n.  -ne.   Acre  (city  iu  Syria). 

Slfu'ftif,/.  acoustics,   [fr.  Gr.] 

afii'ftilt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  acoustic,  [fr.  Gr.] 

Jilaba'ftcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  alabaster,  [fr.  Gr.] 

a(nt>oftcru,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  alabaster,  [fr. 
-.Hlabaftev.] 

1-  3llant,  m.  -teg,  -tc.  chub  (kind  offish). 

2.  %lant,  m.  -teg.  elecampane  (plant  with. 
pungent  root).  =6ccrc, /.  (tasting  like  ele- 
campane root)  black-currant,  [fr.  Gr.] 

JCIa'rni,  -meg.  alarm,  tumult,  [fr.  Fr.] 

2i(au'n,  -neg.  alum.   [fr.  Lat.] 

atttWItcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  alum.  [fr.  9llaun.] 

%if>a'nien,  n.  -ng.  Albania,  Albany. 

'iiibant'ie,  vi.  -en,  -en.  Albanian. 

nlDnnc'fift^,  ac{j.  ^or  adv.)  Albanian. 

OllJcr,  obsol.  form  for  albcxn. 

%ibcv,  f.  -xn.    white  poplar,  [fr.  Lat.] 

Ulbtvtij  /.  -eien.  foolish  or  silly  act.  [fr.. 
albcr.J 

1.  albcvn,adj.  (or adv.)  simple,  silly,  foolish, 
absurd,  [fr.  all,  'all',  and  O.  G.  wdriy. 
'  friendly '.] 

2.  albctn,  intr.  talk  or  behave  sillily,  [fr^ 
1.  albern.] 

2llbernt)Cit,./". -ten.  silliness,  simplicity,  fool- 
ishness; silly  action,  [fr.  1.  albcin.] 

mbxcUft,  m.  Albert,    [fr.  \Jltelbreci)t.] 

Ui(it\imic' ,  f.  alchymy.  [tr.  Gr.  through 
Arab.] 

JUdjytnift,  n».-ten,  -ten.  alchymist. 

Olr^dmifttfrf),  adj.  (or  adv.)  alchy mistical,  [fr.. 
^Jll^Vmift.] 

3tlcfa'nbrtcn,  n,  Alexandria,  [fr.  Gr.] 

IJUCf onbri'Jlcr,  vi.  -vg,  -r.  inhabitant  of 
Alexandria;  alexandrine  (verse). 

alcjflnbrinifeft,  adj.  (or  aUv.)  Alexandrian^ 
alexandrine. 

3U5ennaiin,  m.  -nncg,  -inner,  alderman,  [fr. 
Engl.] 

H'lianji,  m.  -jcS.  foolery ;  deceit ;  silly 
fellow. 

aige,/.  sea- weed,  alga.   [fr.  Lat.] 

2l'(gctiro,  /.  algebra,  [fr.  Arab,  through 
Span.] 

olgcftratfrf),  adj.  (or  adv.)  algebraic,  [fr. 
'iUgebra.] 

aita'liid),  adj.  (or  adv.)   alkaline,    [fr.  Arab.]: 

WitObm,  m.  -ng,  -n.  bed-chamber,  alcove.. 
[fr.  Arab,  through  Engl.] 

all,  indef.  pron.   and  pron'l  adj.:  collectively,. 
all,    entire,    whole;    distributively,    every, 
each,  any,  all.    oflc^,  all,  everything;  col- 
lect'ly,  everyone;   alle  beiDe,  both.    aUe  tret 
iaqe,  every  third  day. 
adv.  (colk^.)  at  an  end,  all  gone,  no  more: 
ber  2Betn  ift  alle,  the  wine  is  at  an  end.  attc 
nia^en,  exhaust,  dissipate,  spend. 
in  comp's:    prefixed  to  many  adverbs  without 
noticeable  change  of  meaning:  as  allta,  there, 
all^ier,  here,  allroo,  where  :  etc.  etc. 
nil:  scin.  see  Vie  word.   =gcgcnU)ort,  /.  omni- 
presence. sgcflcntDottig,  adj.  omnipbksent.. 
=gcmai^,  adu.  by  degrees,  gradually,  gently. 
'gemeUt,  o4)'  comiaou  to  all,  general,  public^ 


aft 


18 


Stltetnatitte 


universal;  im  alloiemcinen,  in  general, 
generally,  on  the  whole.  «8cmeinl)Ctt,  /. 
generality,  universality,  sjd^rlitft,  adj.  of 
every  year,  annual.  =mai^t,X  omnipotence. 
=ma(^ttg,  adj.  almighty,  omnipotent.  =mal)= 
l\<i)  (=mdltfl),  see  the  word.  =fciti0,  adj.  versa- 
tile; sfeitiflfcit,/.  versatility,  stiiflig,  ^tofllic^, 
ad;,  of  every  day,  daily;  trivial;  common- 
place. stiifllit^fcU,/.  commonness,  triviality. 
=tagS  (gen.  ofUac^),  in  comp'ssame  as  aUtagivj: 
e.fj.  ^tUtagstleit!,  everyday  coat.  =d)tffcnb,  adj. 
all-knowing,  omniscient.  =tDiffCllt)Cu,  /. 
OMNISCIENCE.  stDlffcrct,  /•  prctensiou  to 
inow  everything,  sjn,  adv.  altogether 
too,  quite  too  (prefixed  to  adj's,  and  often 
written  as  one  word  with  them  :  e.g.  alljubcs 
<)iertg,  over-greedy;  atl3U^efttg,with excessive 
vehemence),  sjuglcid^,  adv.  all  together. 
sjUtnot,  adv.  all  at  once,  all  together. 
aUc:  -mat  (  =  alle  iOtale),  adv.  at  all  times, 
always:  ctnmal  (or  ein)  fiiv  aUcmal,  once  for 
all.  sfammt,  adv.  altogether.  =gcU,  adv.  at 
all  times,  continually,  always. 

aUtn:  -falls,  adv.  at  all  events,  at  any  rate, 
in  case  of  need,  perhaps,  by  chance,  sf  alftg, 
ad;,  eventual. 
oUcr,  gen.pl.:  =i)m03  (for  ©incje /rom  ©ing), 
adv.  by  all  means,  undoubtedly,  to  be  sure, 
sure  anough,  indeed,  quite,  of  course, 
s^anb,  adj.  (mdecl.)  various,  diverse.  sfjci= 
iiflcn,  pi.  All-saints-day.  sfcclcu,  pi.  All 
souls-day.  -\t\t9,  adv. on  every  side,  from  all 
parts.  '\odxt§,  =tDCflCn,  adv.  everywhere. 
stoeItS=frcuni),  m.  fViend  of  every-body. 
Often  prefixed  to  superlatives,  with  intensive 

force,  as  ttUer :  =ficft,  adj.  best  of  all,  very  best. 
sj!^riftU(ftft,  adj.  most  christian,  sljciligft, 
adj.  most  holy,  holy  of  holies.  ^licbft,  adj. 
most  lovely,  charming,  delightful,  sincift, 
adj.  most,  most  part.  adv.  especially, 
particulary.  suciti^ft,  adj.  the  very  next. 
adv.  next  by,  hard  by,  close;  immediately. 

(tllein,  adj.  (or  adv.)  alone,  single,  only.  conj. 
(through  adv'l  use)  only,  but:  =l)cft^,  ni.  sole 
possession.  s^errft^cr,  m.  sole  ruler, 
MONARCH,    [fr.  all  and  ein,   'one'.] 

Uttcinij},  adj. (or adv.)  only,  unique,  [fr.  atlc'.n.] 

Jlfleimglcit,/.  soleness,  solitariness,  sole  ex- 
istence, [fr.  atletnig.] 

HUenttfalhttt,  adv.  everywhere,  [fr.  all  and 
i}alb,  with  inserted  t.J 

^Qcfs  in  comp's,  see  aU. 

aUcxU'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  indecl.  of  all  sorts  or 
kinds,  very  various  :  9lUertCt,  n.  -ei^.  med- 
ley of  ingredients,  hodge-podge.  [Ir.  genit. 
ofoU.] 

9Mt)cit,f.  sum  of  all,  totality,  [fr.  aU.] 

StUia'llj,/.  -jcn.  alliance,  league,  [fr.  Fr.] 

rtaiircn,  rejl.  ally,  unite. 

jjUmaftlil!^,  =ma$lifl,  =miiUg,  adj.  (oftener  adv.) 
by  degrees,  gradual,  step  by  step,  gentle, 
[fr.  aU  and  3.  dJlaV] 

?[(tincnbc,  same  as  Sllmanfce. 

%iio'b,  n.  -bg,  -be.  allodial  estate,  freehold, 
[through  Lat,  from  aU,  '  all ',  and  old  Ot, 

aUo^o't^,  m.  -Itficn,  -t^en.  allopathist.  [fr.  Gr.] 
flfluflia't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  alluvial,  [fr.  Lat.] 
Stlmonat^,  n.  -6)i,  -^e.  almanac,  [fr.  Arab. 

through  Span.] 
Jttmanbc,  -mcnbe,  /  common  land.  [fr.  aU, 

and  a  dial'c  form  of  ©emeinbe.] 
fttmo'feu,  n.  -nS,  -n.  alms,  charity.    »omt,  »• 


almonry,  alms-house.  stoflcflCt,  m.  almoner. 

[fr.  Gr.] 
?tImofcnic'r,  m.  -x%,  -r.  almoner,    [fr.   Gr. 

through  Fr.] 

2l'Ioe,/.  -en.  aloes,  [fr.  Gr.] 
%iQ'\t,f.  -en.  shad.  [fr.  Fr.] 

1.  2l(^J,/.-en.  alp,  mountain  pasture; mount- 
ain, fdpcit,  pL  the  Alps.  =ljof,  m.  cow- 
keeper's  farm.  [fr.  Celt.] 

2.  Slip,  m.  -pe^,  -pe.  night-mare,  incubus. 
maxmititW,  n.  hobgoblin.  [E.  elf;  Ags.  celf] 

3lH)ljttl)Ct,  n.  -t§,  -tc.  alphabet,  [fr.  Gr.] 

alfltinOctiflitl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  alphabetical,  [fr. 
8llpt?abet.] 

alpi\if),  adj.  (or  adv.)  alpine,  [fr.  1.  9ltp.] 

21ell)ler,  m.-xS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  alpine  shepherd, 
[fr.  1.  Slip.] 

21'Iraun,  m.  -ne3  -ne  or  -nen.  mandrake. 

aid,  conj.  as;  as  being,  in  character  of:  after 
a  comparative,  than  ;  ajier  a  negative  word, 
else  than,  other  than,  except,  but :  tvith. 
definite  past  tense,  when,  as:  before  inverted 
ciause,  as  if.  slialtl,  adv.  immediately,  'at 
once,  forthwith,  sbftmi,  adv.  then,  there- 
upon, [abbreviated  form  of  al)D.] 

fllfo,  adv.  and  conj.  thus,  in  this  manner  ; 
most  often,  accordingly,  con8equently,there- 
fore,  so  then,  that  is  to  say.  alfo  ia^  (for 
fo  bajjj,  so  that,  in  such  a  manner  that, 
-fialb,  sfort,  same  as  alebalD.  [all  and  fo.] 

Olt  (alter,  altcft  or  ftltft),  adj.  (or  adv.)  old, 
aged,  antique,  ancient;  stale;  Cie  9llten,  an- 
cients, forefathers,  ancestors,  sbfldcit,  adj. 
stale.  =frdufif(^,  adj.  (of  the  ancient  Franks: 
hence)  old-fashioned,  out  of  date,  antiquat- 
ed. sgcfcU,  m,  head  journeyman,  foreman. 
»glou"Dtg,  adj.  orthodox.  =gliiul)igfeit,/.  or- 
thodoxy, sflug,  adj.  precocious,  forward. 
=mciftcr,  m.  head-master,  foreman.  =norbif(^, 
adj.  old  ^orse.  stjatcr,  m.  grand-father,  an- 
cestor, sttdtcrifi!^,  adj.  (of  the  fore-fathers : 
hence)  old-fashioned,  sficrtrout,  adj.  intimate, 
of  old  acquaintance.  =tiOrbcnt,  m.pl.  the  an- 
cestors. =lDcil)CtsiOlinitcr,  «i.  gossamer  ;  In- 
dian summer. 

21U,  m,.  -t».  alto,  second,  counter-tenor.  [Ir. 
Ital.] 

211ta'n,  w.  -neS,  -e.  balcony,  platform,  gal- 
lery, [fr.  Ital.] 

Sllta'r,  TO.  (or  n.)  -ve§,  -tire,  altar.  Mtiit, 
sftiitf,  n.  altar-piece,     [fr.  Lat.] 

ditctn,  intr.  grow  old  or  elderly,  [fr.  alt.] 

altcn,  intr.  grow  old.  [fr.  alt.] 

2lltcr,  n.  -ni,  -V.  age,  old-age  ;  ancientness, 
antiquity  ;  age,  epoch,  generation,  ^illtere, 
of  old,  of  yore  (adv'L  gen.,  frequent  after 
prepos'ns).  sniann,  m.  senior,  elaer,  alder- 
man. =ft:^tt)Ot^,  adj.  weak  from  age.  2lUet3« 
fotgc,  /.  seniority,    [fr.  alt.] 

dttcr,  adj.  (compar.  of  alt).  oldCT,  elder.  smnt« 
tcr,  /.  sUOtcr,  m.  great-grand-mother  or 
-father. 

^tlttxn,  (or  eitern),  pi.  parents.  408, 
adj.  parentless,  orphaned.  [Ags.  yldran, 
'parents.'] 

=attcrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  a  certain  age,  aged, 
[fr.  filter.] 

oUcrircn,  rffl.  vex,  fret,  become  much  affect- 
ed, [fr.  Fr.] 

dltcrli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  parental,   [fr.  Steltem.] 

oitcrn,  intr.  grow  old,  age,  become  ancient  (wr 
antiquated,  [fr.  Stitcr.] 

3lUetnoti'flc,/. -uen.  alternative.   [Fr.J 


tiUernireK 


19 


(twa^cu 


cUcmtrcn,  tr.  alternate;  be  intermittent. 

aitcrt^um,n.-mg,  -umet.  antiquity.  -«=funbc, 
/.  archeology,  knowledge  of  antiquity.  -(?= 
fiiitf,  n.  antique,  [fr.  3Uter.] 

ahcrt^iimclci,  /•  antiquarianism.  [fr.  2lltcr= 
t^um.] 

8[ltcrtftuinler,  rn.  -xS,  -v.  antiquarian,  anti- 
quary, [fr.  >JUtert^am.] 

OttcrttjiimliA,  adj-  (.or  adv.)  antiquated,  old. 
[fr.  ^^Itertbum.] 

Oltcft,  ottft,  adj.  Qsuperl.  of  alt),  oldest, 
eldest. 

iittlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.')  elderly,  oldish,  [fr.  alt.] 

om  =  an  tern. 

Wmajo'nc,/. -en.  Amazon,  virago.  -tt=ftcib, 
n.  riding-dress,    [fr.  Gr.  through  Fr.] 

ambnffa'bc,/.  -en.  embassy.    [Fr.] 

Slmbaffobcu'r,  m.  -xi,  re.  ambassador.  [Fr.] 

?lm6cr,  same  cw  3lmbra. 

tUnbog,  m.  -i}ei,  -^e.  anvil.  =ftl&mlcb,  m.  black- 
smith,    [fr.  an  and  O.  Ci.  pOzan,  •  strike.'] 

?(mbro,  m.  -'^.  ambergris;  liquid  amber. 
sftlft,  m.  perfume  of  amber;  sweet  perfume, 
[fr.  Arab,  through  Ital.j 

ttmbroftjl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ambrosial,   [fr.  Gr.] 

^mcife,  /.  -en.  emmet,  ant,  pismire. 
Mmctfen:  =bdr,  m.  ant-bear,  armadillo, 
sfrcffcr,  '{Sget,  m.  ant-eater,  ant-bear,  [per- 
haps relat.  with  einii^.] 

O'mcn,  interj.  amen.  [fr.  Hebr.] 

S[merira'ner,ni.-rS,  -r.  American,  [ft*.  ^Tmerila.] 

flincrifanii(^,  adj.  American,  [fr.  ^Imertfa.l 

omeublircn,  tr.  provide  with  furniture, 
furnish  (a  house),  [fr.  Fr.] 

Smmaun,  m.  -nne^,  -anncr.  chief-magistrate 
(in  Switzerl.j;  bailiff,  justice,  [contr.  of 
9[mtmann-.] 

Ummtff.-sn.  (wet-)  nurse,  foster-mother, 
-n-md^rd^cn,  n.  nursery-tale,  -n-itnbt,  /. 
nursery. 

Simmer,/,  -tn.  yellow-hammer  (bird). 

flmmon^born,  n.  -n^.  ammonite  (a  fossil  shell 
curved  like  a  ram's  horn),  [fr.  Gr.  Amnion, 
appellation  of  Jupiter  as  represented  with 
the  horns  of  a  ram,  and  §prn.] 

Jlmncftic',/. -en.  amnesty,  [fr.  Gr.  through 
Lat.] 

?lmor,  m.  -T§,  -rctten.  Amor,  Cupid,  Eros  (god 
of  love).  [Lat.] 

amortircn  or  amortiftreit,  <r.  liquidate,  redeem, 
sink.   [tr.  Fr.] 

flmpet,  /.  -In.  lamp.  [fr.  Lat.;  Ags.  ampelle.] 

Jtmpfcr,  m.  -tS,  -r.  sorrel  (plant  of  sour 
juice).  [Gr. 

SllUJ^i'ble,  /.    -en.    amphibious  animal    [fr. 

em^jtjtbicn^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  amphibious,  [fr, 
Slmpbtbie.] 

Jtmpbibium,  n.  -m§,  -Bien.   same  as  5lmp^t&te. 

fltn^JUtiren,  tr.  amputate,   [fr.  Fr.] 

Slmfc,  contr'n  o/^Jlmeijc. 

Stmfcl,/.  -In.   ousel,  blackbird,  merle. 

dmfig,  same  as  emfij. 

8lmt,  n.  -te6,  3lemter.  office,  charge,  employ- 
ment, place;  board,  council;  administra- 
tion;  domain,  jurisdiction ;  business,  con- 
cern; mass,  ein  —  ternjaltcn  or  betlcicen, 
cmem  —  Borftet)en,  hold  or  fill  an  office.  Ca3 
—  l)alten,  say  mass.  --ifanS,  n.  court  house, 
office.  sIo§,  adj.  out  of  office,  private. 
sIoHflfcit,  /.  being  out  of  office,  -mnntt,  m. 
magistrate,  bailiff,  steward,  farmer  of 
crown  domains.  ::mannft]^aft,  /.  bailiwick, 
jurisdiction  or  dignity  of  a  bailiff. 


Slmt^:  sOUcr,  n.  seniority  in  office.  =arbcit,  /• 
official  duty.  =lJCfbrbcrun(l,/.  promotion  to 
an  office,  ctet'tttit,  ni.  official  report.  =bC: 
ffftcib,  m.  decree,  sentence,  sbcjirf,  m.  juris- 
diction, sblfltt,  n.  official  gazette,  sbicncr, 
m.  beadle.  =fol(JC,  /.  succession  in  office, 
sgcbiibr,/.  fee  due  to  an  official,  sgcbii^rlil]^, 
sulj.  official,  igcfallc,  pL  domain  revenues; 
fees  of  office.  =fjCttOffC,  in.  colleague. 
=l)autltmann,  m.  high  constable  of  a  district, 
smdjjifl.  adj.  official,  professional,  sftttb,  m. 
staft  of  office,  official  wand  or  rod.  sftubc, 
f.  office,  court.  -ta(i,  m.  court-day.  ctjcvxld)' 
tung,/.  official  duty.  =»jcrtrctcr,  m.  substi- 
tute, deputy.  sDcrtoattcr,  m.  bailiff's  de- 
puty, steward,  sbogt,  m.  bailiff's  substi- 
tute ;  beadle,  jttofltci,  /.  stewardship. 
stDOljnunfl,  /.  official  residence.  [Ags. 
ombeth.] 

tttntlilft,  adj.  (or  adv.)    official,  ministerial, 
[fr.  2lmt.] 
'Umnlt't,   n.   -m,   -te.    amulet,     [fr.   Arab, 
through  Lat.] 

amiifa'nt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  amusincr.  [Fr.] 
nmiifircit,  tr.  amuse,  enjoy  (one's-self).  [fr.  Fr.] 
an,  ndv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  on,  onward,  along, 
along  upward,  up. 
Prep,  distinctively  of  position  (loith  dat. 
or  accus.),  at  or  to  the  side  or  edge 
of,  close  by,  by,  against,  along  (while 
on,  upon  is  expressed  by  auf)  ;  of  time, 
on,  upon,  at;  in  estimations  of  number,  near 
to,  toward,  about,  not  far  from  ;  in  other 
relations,  in  respect  to,  in  the  way  of,  in, 
of,  to,  at,  by,  by  reason  of,  by  means  of. 

—  fidi,  in  and  by  itself,  per  se.  —  tie  jcbn  2^0- 
ler,  near  ten  thalers.  fct^  — ,  up  to,  clear  to; 
about.  e3ift  — ibnen,  it  is  your  turn.  e3  ifl 

—  bem,  baj3  i(^  fort  mufj,  my  time  of  going  is 
near.  eS  ift  nicbt^  —  ibm,  there  is  nothing  to 
him,  he  is  a  worthless  fellow,  c^  ift  nicl)t(J^ 
Ccr  Sac^e,  there  is  nothing  in  the  matter, 
f  0  Bid  —  mir  ift,  so  far  as  lies  in  my  power  ; 
as  far  as  I  am  able,  uon  ©tunb'  — ,  from  this 
hour,  oben  — ,  above;  at  the  head,  untcn— , 
below  ;  at  the  end.  SJercj  —  up  hill  or  up 
the  mountain.    §tmmel  —  towards  heaven. 

?lnail^oret,  m.  -H,  -ten.  ancliorite.  [fr.  Gr.] 

anolog'/  adj.  (or  adv.)  analogous,   [fr.  Gr.] 

3liialOflic\/. -en.  analosry. 

onolOflift^,  adj.  (or  ailv.)  annloffous. 

'.Jluallj'fc,/.  -en.  analysis,  [fr.  Gr.] 

onalqftreii,  tr.  analyse. 

Jtnalijtif,/.  analytics. 

onall)tif(i),  adj.  (or  adv.)  analjtic 

21'nona^,/.  pine-apple,  [fr.  Span.) 

on=orbcttCU,  tr.  join  on  by  working  ;   oppose. 

Slnarttlic',/.  -on.  anarchy,  [fr.  Gr.  thro'  Fr.] 

onari^ifc^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  anarchical,  [fr.  3lnar* 
djie.] 

an=artcn,  intr.  become  natural  to  or  in.  tr. 
cause  to  be  natural  to  or  to  be  of  a  kind, 
ongcnrtct,  innate. 

aitat^c'm,  n.-meg,  -me;  -ma,  -S.  anathe- 
ma, [fr.  Gr.] 

anotbcmatifircit,  tr.  anathematize,  [fi:.  Gr, 
through  Fr.] 

on=Ot^mcn,  tr.  breathe  upon. 

3luatomtc',/.  -en.  anatomy,  [fr.  Gr.] 

2lnoto'mifcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  anatomist. 

onotomircn,  tr.  anatomize,  dissect. 

ouato'mifc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  anatomical. 

(Ut^d^cu,  tr.  begia  to  etch. 


anmugein 


20 


9(nbeutung 


OtlsOligcIn,  ir.  ogle,  make  eyes  at,  look  at 
tenderly. 

on=6o^ncn,  tr.  break  (a  path). 

an=baacn,^-e^.  clod  or  ball  to  (of  snow). 

<Jn=6onncn,  tr.  inflict  by  witchcraft,  bewitch, 
angefiannt,  spellbound. 

Slntiau,  m.  -wii.  cultivation;  improvements, 
additional  building;  settlement;  building; 
added  building,  lean-to.  [fr.  anbauen.] 

0n=6aiicn,  tr.  cultivate  ;  build  to,  add  to ; 
settle. 

2ln6auer,  m.  -x%,  -r.  {/.  -rtn.)  cultivator,  im- 
prover, colonist,  [fr.  anbauen.] 

Onftauli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  to  be  cultivated; 
capable  of  improvement,     [fr.  anbauen.] 

«n=BEfct)Icn,  O.  tr.  commend,  recommend; 
order,  enjoin,  direct. 

21n=tiCfltnn,  m.  -nned.  first  beginning. 

an=bci,  adv.  inconnection,  annexed,  enclosed. 

an=6ci9cn,  O.  tr.  bite  or  nibble  at,  take  (the 
bait),  intr.  bite,  nibble. 

SlnbelaiXB,  m.  -ge^.  concern,  regard,  [fr.  anbe= 
langen.] 

on=6elan0cn,  same  as  aniangen. 

fln=beflen,  tr.  bark  at,  yelp  at;  bawl  at. 

on=bC(Jueinen,  tr.  accomodate  to,  adapt  to. 

fln=6cro(^)jmcn,  =raumcn,  tr.  fix  or  appoint  (a 
time). 

Qn=6ctcn,  tr.  (pray  to:  hence)  worship, idolise, 
ADORE,  love  passionately. 

Stnbctcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  worshipper, 
AJ)OBER,  admirer,    [fr.  anbeten.]        [touch. 

on=bCtreffcn,  O.  tr.  belong  to,  regard,  concern, 

nn=bcttcln,  tr.  address  by  begging,  beg,  im- 
portune. 

Slnfictuno,/-  worship,  adobation  [fr.  anbeten.] 

on=6tcgttl,  O.  tr.  bend  to,  inflect;  subjoin, 
annex. 

on=6ictcn,  0.  tr.  offer,  proffer,  tender;  bid 
first. 

Sliibictung,/.  offer,  [fr.  anbieten.]  [torn. 

un^btlden,  tr.  inculcate  by  education;  accus- 

tin=6inbcn,  O.  tr.  bind  on,  fasten,  tie.  intr. 
engage,  fuij  angebunben,  out  of  self-control, 
irritable,snappish,  resentfully  saucy  orpert 
rait  einem  — ,  engage  with  one  in  a  quarrel, 
cinem  6in8  — ,  make  a  person  believe  some- 
thing, humbug  one. 

Sttnbijj,  m.  -ffeS,-ffe.  bite,  bit  to  eat,  luncheon ; 
bait.  [fr.  onbei^en.] 

'an=blafen,  O.  tr.  blow  on,  kindle  by  blowing, 
kindle,  stir  up;  blow  the  first  note,  give  a 
signal  (by  blowing),  sound. 

SlnHlttf,  TO.  -rfS,  -dt.  on-look,  inspection; 
view,  sight;  aspect,  appearance,  [fr.  an^ 
blicfen.] 

andlirfen,  tr.  look  on  or  at,  glance  at,  cast 
an  eye  upon. 

nn-Unx^tin,  -jcn,  tr,  leer  at,  wink  or  blink  at. 

axX'MWn,  tr.  dart  a  ray  of  light  upon,  glance 
at;  dart  upon,  strike. 

on=6obwn»  t^.  bore,  pierce,  tap. 

OwMxSttn,  intr.  bristle  up, 

SlnfiOt,  n. -teS,  -te.  offer,  bid;  first  bid.  [fr. 
anbieten.] 

•attsbraufen,  intr.  \.  rush  upon,  bluster  at. 

Qn-6rcd&cn,  O.  intr.  ].  begin  to  break,  break, 
appear,  commence,  tr.  break  off. 

«n=6rcnncn,  {irreg.)  intr.\.  begin  to  burn,] 
get  on  fire.  tr.  set  on  fire,  kindle,  set  a 
burning.  I 

onbrtngbar,  adv.  {or  adv.)  salable,  market- 
Able,  itc.  anbungen.]  { 


an=6rin8Clt,  (irreg.)  ir.  bring  on,  bring  to  bear, 
setat  work,  put  in  operation,  make  effective, 
apply;  bring  to  account,  denounce: bring 
to  market,  dispose  of.  cinen  ©cbn  — ,  settle 
a  son.  iBobl  angebva^t,  well  placed,  well 
applied,  seasonable. 

Slnbrinflcr,  m.-x%,  -x.  (f.  srin.)  accuser,  denun- 
ciator; informer,  [ir.  anbringcn.] 

Slnbrur^,  m.  -cb^,  -iicbe.  beginning  of  break- 
ing, break,  commencement,  dawn;  decay, 
rot.    [fr.  anbrecben.] 

anbrii(!)ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  beginning  to  break; 
decaying,  rotten,  mouldy,    [fr.  3lnbiud).] 

an^briiben,  ir.  scald,  soak  (with  hot  water) ; 
infuse,  steep. 

an=iltiiQcn,  tr.  bellow  at,  roar  at. 

on=6runimcn,  tr.  grumble  or  growl  at. 

an=tiriitcn,  tr.  begin  brooding,  commence 
hatching. 

'Unbadft,  f.  -ten.  reverent  thought,  devotion, 
fcine— Jjerri^ten,  say  one's  prayers.  Sinbodbt^: 
-ioS,  adj.  undevout,  irreverent;  slofigfeit,/. 
undevoutness,  irreverence.  stioU,  adj.  ^11 
of  devotion,  devotional,  [fr.  anbenfen.] 

2tnbo^tclct, /. -etcn.  false  devotion;  hypo- 
crisy,   [fr.  anbad^teln.  ] 

anbtid^tcln,  intr.  be  bigoted,  affect  devotion, 
act  the  hypocrite,  [fr.  Slnbac^t.] 

attbdl^tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  devotional,  devout, 
pious,  religious,  [fr.  Slnba^t.] 

Slnbdtftttcr,  m.-rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  devotee,  bigot, 
canter,  [fr.  anbSi^teln.] 

an^bdtntncn,  tr.  dam  in;  stop  by  means  of 
dikes. 

an=bonimcrn,  tr.  begin  to  dawn. 

an-'htttlm,  (irreg.)  tr.  think  on,  meditate 
aloud.  SElnbcnfcn,  n.  -ng,  -n.  remembrance, 
memory,  recollection,  memorial,  souve- 
nir, keepsake. 

onbcr,  pron'l  adj.  other,  else;  different;  next 
following,  second,  etnen  Stag  um  ben  -n, 
every  other  day;  einS  um  ba§  -e,  by  turns; 
einmal  iiber  bag  -e,  again  and'  again.  =tei, 
adj.  of  another  kind,  sfctt^,  adv.  on  the 
other  side,  stoortig,  adj.  in  or  of  another 
place.  stDort^,  ado.  elsewhere,  in  another 
place,  sttjcit,  adv.  in  another  place,  at 
another  time,  otherwise.  sWeitig,  adj.  done 
in  another  place  or  time  or  manner; 
further,  ulterior. 

ttttbcm:  sfoUS,  adv.  otherwise.  =tl>cUS,  adv.  on 
the  other  hand. 

(inbcrbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  alterable,  capable 
of  being  modified,    [fr.  anbern.] 

2Ienberei,  /.  -eten.  alteration,  change  (in  a 
bad  sense),  [fr.  Snbcrn.]  [anber. 

dnbcrn,  tr.  make  other,  alter,  change,  [fr. 

anber^,  adv.  otherwise,  else,  under  different 
circumstances,  besides;  differently,  fic^ 
anber§  befinnen,  (bethink  one's  self  differ- 
ently: i.  e,)  change  one's  mind,  menn — ,  mo — , 
if  indeed,  if  to  be  sure,  provided,  wenn  — 
ni^t,  unless.  =tDO,  adv.  elsewhere,  sftjoftcr, 
adv.  from  elsewhere.  »tDO{)in,  adv.  to  another 
place,  elsewhither,  [genit.  of  anber.] 

onbcrt^olb,  inded.  adj.  (other  or  second  half: 
i.  e.)  one  and  a  half.  [fr.  anber  and  l^alb.] 

Sicnberung,  /.  -gen.  alteration,  change, 
modification,  mutation,  [fr.  inbern.] 

ait'bcutClt,  tr.  point  at,  point  out,  indicate, 
give  to  understand,  intimate,  hint,  signify. 

^nbeutung,  /.  -gen.  indication,  iutimatiou, 
hint,    [£r.  anbeuten.] 


an-bi*tctt 


21 


2lnflc!)img 


an-biiittn,  tr.  invent  (a  charge  against,  hence) 
charge  or  impute  falsely  against. 

an=bonncnt,  tr.orintr.,  !>.  or  j.  thunder  at, 
fulminate. 

3(nbranfl,  m.  -<i§, -5nc\c.  crowding  on,  pres- 
sure, urgency;  crowd,  press,  thronsr.  [fr. 
anbringen.] 

an^bratlflcn,  tr.  crowd  or  throng  on,  press 
against,  attack  by  force  or  pressure. 

SlnbreaS,  m.  Andrew. 

Xtn^bretjen,  tr.  fix  by  turning  or  twisting, 
screw  on. 

flil=t)riuflCn,  O.  tr.  press  on,  crowd  or  push 
against,  rush  upon,  nnbrinflcnb,  pressing, 
urgent,  moving,  touching,  pathetic. 

Ott'Drol^en,  tr.  threaten,  menace  with. 

flltbroljung,/.  -^iw.  threat,  menace,  [fr.  ans 
broken.] 

att^brutfen,  tr.  print  in  addition. 

unsbritden,  tr.  press  close,  press  against. 

<m=buftcn,  tr.  exhale  fragrance  towards 
or  against. 

<m=ttfcni,  tr.  spur  on,  incite,  stimulate. 

on=ciflnen,  tr.  take  for  one's  own,  take  posses- 
sion of,  APPROPRIATE ;  render  appropriate 
adapt. 

Slttetflnung,/.  appropriation,  adaptation,  [fr, 
anetgnen.j 

on=einonbcr,  adv.  together;  to  or  against  one 
another. 

dn=crcln,  tr.  inspire  with  disgust  or  loathing, 
disgust. 

1.  ^nerbe,  n.  -e3.  hereditary  portion,  [fr.  ntts 
erbcn.]  [ent. 

2.  %\X:ttbt,  m.  -en,  -en.  next  heir;  heir-appar- 
atl'tlben,tr.  transmit  by  inheritance:  inherit, 
an^erbieten,  O.  tr.  offer,  tender,  proffer, 
aucrbictung,  /•  -gen.  offer,  proffer,  [fr.  ancr^ 

bieten.] 

Slnerbunfl,  /.  inheritance,  [fr.  anerben.] 

nucrtonntcmioftcn,  adv.  confessedly,  by  ac- 
knowledgment, [fr.  anevtenncn  and  a)ZaB.] 

anetlennbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  recognizable,  [fr. 
anetfcnnen.] 

nn=erlciincn,  {irreg.)  tr.  recognize,  acknow- 
ledge. 

anttltnnliHt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  recognizable,  [fr. 
anertenncn.] 

Slnerfettntni^,  «.  -ffes,  -?ie.  acknowledgment, 
recognition,  clear  perception,  [fr.  anei? 
lenncn.] 

flncrfcnnitHfl,  /.  acknowledgment,  recogni- 
tion, [fr.  anertenncn.] 

nn'tx\<i)a^en,  tr.  impart  in  creating,  imprint 
or  implant  in.  anct\liia[\cn,pa;st  part,  iauate, 
inborn,  native. 

an=crf(t)Iciiftcu,  O.  tr.  obtain  by  stealth,  ac- 
quire surreptitiously. 

flmfiidjcln,  tr.  fan  at. 

fllt=fO(^cn,  tr.  blow  into  a  flame,  kindle;  in- 
flame, incite,  stir  up. 

«n«fdbcJn,  tr.  string  to. 

xm=fo^CU,  intr.  take  bold  on,  take  up,  set 
about,  begin,  [in  solemn  style,  lor  an; 
fangen.] 

flnfo^tbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  accessible,  board- 
able,  fit  for  landing  at. 

Ull'fo^rcn,  O.  intr.  j.  drive  close  or  near  ;  ar- 
rive, hit,  strike,  tr.  carry  or  bring  near, 
bring  to  or  up;  approach,  land;  let  drive  at, 
fall  upon,  attack,  address  sharply,  snap  at. 

|[ufo^rt,/.-ten,  laading-place ;  arrival,  [fr. 
onfa^ren.J 


2Jnfaa,  m.  -flc^,  -alle.  onset,  attack,  assault, 
shock  ;  fit ;  falling  to  one,  inheritance,  [fr. 
anf  alien.] 

Qn=fallcn,  O.  tr.  fall  upon,  attack,  assail,  intr. 
fall  ;  fall  to  one  fas  inheritance).     ' 

an=fdflig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  fiill,  due  to 

I  (as  inheritance) ;  inherited,   [fr.  anfalleu.] 

an-fdlidiCtt,  tr.  falsify,  adulterate  ;  impute 
falsely. 

3lnfong,  m.  -g?, -Sngc.  beginning,  commence- 
ment, start,  opening.  -vi=bu(ftftabc,ni.  initial 

j  letter,  -^jflriinbc,  pt.  first  principles,  ele- 
ments, rudiments,  beginnings,  [fr.  an; 
fangen.] 

flU^fongcn,  O.  tr.  (take  hold  on  :  hence)  take 
up,  set  about,  begin,  commence,  under- 
take, be  occupied  with,  do.  intr.  begin, 
commence,  originate,  rise,  take  rise.  nja§  ift 
babei  anjufangcn  '^  what  is  to  be  done  in 
such  a  case  ?  e»  max  barauf  augcfangen  iu.. ., 
it  was  aimed  at,  the  plan  was,  to. 

Slnfongcr,  m.  -x§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.) beginner;  tyro, 
[fr.  anfangen.] 

anftinglidb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  beginning,  incip- 
ient, original,  [fr.  3lnfong.] 

nnfang^  or  ?(nfonfl§,  adv.  in  the  beginning,  at 
first,  at  the  outset,  originally,  glcid)  — ,  at 
the  very  beginning,  [adv'l.  genit.  of  Sins 
fang.] 

fln=farbcn,  tr.  color,  paint;  adulterate  by  co- 
loring. 

onfa^or,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
seized  on,  seizable.  [fr.  anfanen.] 

on=faffcn,  tr.  seize  on.  take  hold  of,  grasp. 

2(nfoffun8,/.  -gen.  seizure,  grasp,  [fr.  anfaffen.I 

anfec^tbar,  ailj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  be  fought 
against  or  disputed,  controvertible,  com. 
batable.  [fr.  anfe^ten.] 

an'-fc<t)tcn,  O.  tr.  tight  against,  combat,  at 
tack  ;  trouble,  disturb,  concern;  dispute, 
oppose. 

?liif center,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  that 
attacks,  disturbs,  etc.  [fr.  anfect)ten.] 

Sinfet^tung,  /.  -gen.  attack,  assault ;  trial, 
vexation;  contesting,  opposition,  [fr.  anfec^. 
ten.] 

on=fcUcn,  tr.  begin  filing,  file. 

on=fcUf^cn,  tr.  bargain,  cheapen,  run  down 
the  price  of. 

fln=fcinben,  tr.  show  enmity  to,  bear  ill-will 
towards. 

3tnfctnbung,/.  enmity,  hostility,  [fr.  anfelns 
ten.] 

on=fcrtigcn,  tr.  make  ready,  make,  manufac- 
ture. 

31nfcrttgung,/.  -gen.  making,  manufacturing, 
[fr,  anfevtigen.] 

an=feffcln,  tr.  put  chains  upon,  chain,  fetter. 

fln=fCU(^tCn,  tr.  moisten,  damp,  wet. 

0n=fcucrn,  tr.  set  on  tire,  heat  ;  inflame,  ex- 
cite, intr.  begin  firing. 

on=firm9cn,  tr.  varnish  over. 

on=fIomntcn,  tr.  inflame,  kindle,  incite,  intr. 
fire  up,  be  inflamed. 

ttn=ffQttern,  intr.  flutter  against,  come  on 
fluttering. 

on=flC(^tcn,  O.  join  to  by  twisting  or  plaiting; 
subjoin. 

on=fle^en,  tr.  implore,  beseech,  supplicate. 

nnfltt)tT,  m.  -r^,  -t.  (/.  -rin.)  implorer. 
supplicant,  suitor,  [fr.  anfle^en.] 

anflcbung.  /.  -gen.  supplication,  entreaty. 
[fr,  onfle^en.] 


mtsf(ii(ett 


22 


•n^flirfcit,   tr.  patch  up  ;  botch  on,  sew  on 

fic^  -,  intrude  one's  self. 
On=fIicBCIl,  O.  intr.  f.  fly  near  or  against  or  on 

towards. 
an=fltc9cit,  O.  intr.  f.  flow  on  towards,  flow  to 

or  against,  run  by;  swell. 
mt=flO§cn,  tr.  float  on  or  to. 
Slltfiio^unfl,/.  -gen.  floating  to;  alluvion,  [fr. 

anfloven.] 

nn=fluti)cn,  <»*.  curse  at. 
Sttnflug,  TO.  -sig,  -iige.    onward  flight,  flying 

to  or  against,  sudden  approach;  soaring 

«udden  attack  or  access,  fit ;  flighty  know- 
ledge, smattering;  copse,  [fr.  anfUegcn.] 
Stnflu^,  TO.  -f)e§.  -iil'ic.  flowing  on  towards  or 

against;  alluvion,  alluvial  deposit,    [fr.  an 

flicf^cn.] 
mi^fliiftern,  tr.  address  in  whispers,  whisper 

to. 

on=f(ut^cn,  intr.  f.  rush  on  (as  a  flood). 
on=folocnb,  adj.  {or  adv.)  enclosed,  subjoined, 

[fr.  an=fDlgcn,  not  in  use.] 
Sluforbcrcr,  to.  -r8,  -r.    (/  -rin.)   one   who 

demands  or  claims,  creditor;    clamorous 

creditor,  dun.  [fr.  anfoiCcrn.] 
(jn=fori)Crn,  tr.  demand  as  due,  claim,  call  for, 

dun  for. 
Slnforbcruitfl,/. -gen.  demand,  claim,  [fr.  an; 

fovDcrn.] 
an=formcn,  tr.  put  a  form  on,  form;  impart. 
2lnfragc,  /.  -en.  inquiry;  demand,     [fr.   an; 

fragen.] 

nitjfragcn,  N.  {or  O.)  infr.  inquire,  ask  in  pass- 
ing. 
Stnfragcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)    inquirer,    [fr. 

anfragen.] 
an=freffcn,  0.  tr.  eat  away,  gnaw  at;  corrode, 

canker. 

on'=fricrcn,  0.  intr.  f.  freeze  on  or  to. 
Oll=frifd)Cn,  tr.  ft-eshen  up,  refresh;  quicken, 

animate. 
Slnfrif^ung.  /.  refreshment,  encouragement. 

[fr.  anfriji^en.] 
Jlnfugc,  /.  -en.  annexed  leaf;  rider,  [fr.  an; 

fugen-] 
(m=ni0en,  tr.  fit  to. 

Oltsfiigen,  tr.  add  to,  annex,  subjoin, 
^nfitgung,/.  adding,  annexing,   [fr.  anfugen.] 
on=fuftIcn,    tr.    perceive   by    feeling ;    feel, 

touch,  handle,  touch  slightly. 
Stnfuljr,/. -en.  conveying,  conveyance,    [fr. 

anfal>ren.] 
Onfit^rfiar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of    being 

alleged,    pleadable,   adducible.     [fr.  an= 

fultren.] 
atljfiiftrcn,  tr.  lead  on,    conduct  as  chief  or 

head,  command,  direct;  bring  near;  bring 

on    (by    way    of  proof  or  justification), 

ADDUCE,  allege,  plead;  quote,  cite;  impose 

on,  take  in,  cheat. 

Stnfliljrcr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  leader,  com- 
mander, guide,  instructor;  cheat,    [fr.  an; 

fii^ren.] 
Stnfiitjrcrct,  /.  -eicn.   imposition,  deception. 

[fr.  Slnfii^rer.] 
Slnfii^rung,/.  -gen.  leading,  lead,  command, 

conduct,  direction;    allegation,  pleading; 

citation;  imposition,  deceit,   [fr.  anfiil^ren.] 
an'fultcn,  tr.  fill  up,  cram,  crowd, 
anfiiflung,/. -gen.  filling;  replenishing,    [fr. 

anfuUen.] 
rra;fnn!cln,     tr.     sparkle    or    glitter  at   or 

towards. 


ansgctjtitgcJt 

anfurt  (-t^),/.  -ten.  landing-place,  wharf,  [fr. 
antal)ren.] 

«n=fu^Ctt,  intr.  gain  a  footing ;  alight  (used 
of  birds). 

?tngobc,  /.  -en.  specjficdtion,  statement, 
account,  declaration,  information;  denun- 
ciation, [fr.  angcben.] 

on=gaffcn,  tr.  gape  or  stare  at. 

2tngaffcr,  to.  -rsj,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  that  gapes 
or  stares,  starer.   [fr.  aiigaffcn.  i 

an=go^nen,  tr.  yawn  at,  stare  gapingly  at. 

on^gatfctt,  tr.  give  in  marriage,  marry. 

2In=gc6onbC,  n.  -c^,  -c.  building  attached  to 
another. 

an=gcbcn,  O.  «r.  put  forward,  propose,  set: 
specifiy,  mention,  give  a  statement  or 
account  of,  declare  :  inform  against,  de- 
nounce, accuse,  intr.  give  the  tone  or  key; 
deal  first  (at  cards). 

Stngebcr,  to.  -ri^,  -r.  (-rin.)  proposer,  indi- 
cator, declarer,  denouncer,  informer,  [fr. 
angeben.] 

3tngebcrci,  /.  -cien.  trade  or  work  of  an  in- 
former, denunciation,  [fr.  9lngcber.] 

angcbcrifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ready  to  inform  or 
declare  or  denounce,  [fr.  5lngeber.] 

angcbinbe,  n.  -eS,  -e.  festive  present  (as 
bound  upon  neck  or  arm  of  the  receiver), 
gift.  [fr.  anbinten.] 

ttngcblit!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  depending  upon  in- 
formation or  assertion,  asserted,  alleged, 
pretended,  [fr.  angeben.] 

ongcborcn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  inborn,  hereditary, 
INNATE,  inbred,  [past  part,  of  an;gebaren, 
used  only  in  this  form.] 

2tngcbot,  n.  -te8,  -te.  first  bid,  offer,  tender, 
[fr.  anbietcn.] 

ansgcbci^cn,  intr.  {mostly  with  lafyen).  eincra 
etmag  —  laffen,  (let  a  thing  be  prosperous  in 
regard  to  or  redound  to  some  one  :  hence) 
bestow  upon,  favor  with,  confer  on,  grant. 

2lngcbcnfen.  n.  same  as  Stnbenfen. 

Stngc^iingc,  -gfcl,  n.  -eg,  -Ig.  pendant,  amulet. 
[fr.  an^ixngen.] 

Slngc^iiufc, «.  -c8,  -e.  heaping  up;  AccruviA' 
tion;  conglomerate,  aggregate,  [fr.  an* 
^aufen.] 

an^ge^cn,  O.  tr.  go  to,  approach;  apply  to, 
entreat,  solicit;  have  to  do  with,  relate  to, 
concern,  regard,  intr.  j.  begin,  commence, 
start,  open;  be  practicable  or  possible;  be 
passable  or  tolerable,  do;  answer,  xva^.  .an; 
ge^t,  as  concerns  . . ,  as  to  . . ,  waS  ge^t  ba3 
©ie  an?  what  concern  is  that  of  yours  ? 
what  is  that  to  you  ?  fo  ge^t'§  ni(^t  an,  that 
won't  do.  ongct)Cnb,  commencing,  beginn- 
ing: used  as  prep'n,  concerning,  as  to, 
as  for. 

angc^enbg.  adv.  in  the  beginning,  at  first, 
[fr.  ange^enb.] 

Slngcpr,  n.  -x^.  property,  possession,  [fr. 
angeljoren.] 

an=gcprcn,  intr.  belong,  appertain. 

angcl)i)rig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to;  related 
to:  as  noun,  relative,  kinsman,  [fr.  ange» 
l^oren.] 

an=gcigeltt,  <r.  scourge  or  whip  on. 

2lngci,  TO.  -I§,  -t.  or/.  -In.  angle;  hook,  fish- 
hook; hinge,  point  of  revolution,  pole. 
=^ofcn,  TO.   flshing-hooli.     sfrci^,  >m.  polar 

circle,  s^unft,  to.,  pole  (of  revolution), 
sftern,  to.  pole-star.    =tDcit,  adv.  wide  open* 

an-'QtlaxiQtn,  same  as  anlangen. 


ttn»§eXeQen 


23 


3CnIiangfeI 


tn^gclcgctt,  see  anliegen. 

Jlngelcgcnticit,/.  -ten.  (what  lies  near  to  one: 
hence)  concernment,  concern,  affair,  busi- 
ness,  [fr.  angele>icn.] 

an^CiCQCntiidi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  concern  or 
importance,  urgent,  solicitous,  pressing, 
[fr.  angelccjen.] 

Ottac(n.  tr.  angle,  fish  with  a  hook  and  line, 
[fr.  gingel.] 

on=getobcn,  tr.  vow,  promise. 

Jtngciobunfl,  /-  -gen;  -lijfintjj,  ".  -ne§,  -fte. 
vow,  solemn  promise,  solemn  protesta- 
tion, [fr.  angelcben.] 

angetfot^fc,  m.  -en,  -en.  Anglo-Saxon. 

anflclfdtftfif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Anglo-Saxon. 

onGcmcffcn,  see  anmeiicn. 

StngemcffCJtficit,  /.  conformity,  suitableness, 
fitness,  expedience,  [fr.  anvjemefjon.] 

an^gettC^m,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ACCEPTABLE,  agree- 
able, pleasant,  grateful. 

Suflcr,  in.  -X'6,  -r.  grassy  plain,  pasture- 
ground,  grass-plot.  •6lume,/.  daisy,  sfraut, 
TO.  knot-grass. 

anncfcDcii,  see  aniel)cn. 

ail=flcri*t,  n.  -t^,  -ter.  (aspect,  appearance: 
heiice]  visage,  face,  countenance,  ini — ,  in 
the  presence,  von — ,  face  to  face;  by  sight. 

ongeftt^t^,  prep,  (with  gen.)  in  face  or  sight  of. 
[fr.  3lnacficf}t.] 

BH^gctodpnen,  tr.  accustom,  inure. 

Kn=gctDO^n^cit,  /.  -ten.  habit,  custom,  prac- 
tice. 

SlngctDO^nung,  /.  accustoming  or  inuring, 
[fr.  angerooljnen.] 

Qtt^gtcrcn,  tr.  cast  an  eager  look  at,  stare  at. 

Qlt-gie^cn,  O.  tr.  pour  on  or  against;  water; 
cast  on,  join  by  casting. 

nit'Oirrcn,  tr.  coo  at;  allure. 

?ltt»gtan(i,  m.  -\e6.  lustre  or  glance  cast  on  a 
body,  reflection. 

an^glonjcn,  tr.  cast  a  glare  or  glance  on, 
shine  upon,  reflect  against,  glare  at;  favor. 

att''QUi<fitn,  tr.  A.S.SIMILATE. 

Itnglci(!^uug,  /.  assimilation,  symbolization. 
[fr,  anglcic^cn.] 

an^gleiteit,  O.  intr.  \.  glide  on  towards  or 
against. 

angler,  m.  -r8,  -r.  angler,  [fr.  angeln.] 

on=gltC&cru,  tr.  join  by  links,  joint. 

au=glimmen,  O.  or  N.  intr.  \.  begin  to  glim- 
mer or  glow,  catch  fire;  kindle. 

on=gIitf(^cn,  same  as  anglcttcn. 

Ott=g<ot5cn,  tr.  stare  at,  glare  upon. 

on^glii^cn,  refl.  \.  begin  to  glow. 

an=grditjeit,  same  as  angren^en. 

fln=groucn,  tr.  awe,  horrify,  make  shrink 
bach  with  dread.  [gretfen. 

ongrcifbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  assailable,    [fr.  an; 

an^greifcn,  O.  tr.  lay  hold  on,  seize,  under- 
take; take  hold  of  in  a  hostile  manner,  at- 
tack, assail,  fall  upon;  hurt,  affect  badly, 
weaken.     otigrcifcnD,  offensive,  aggressive. 

angrcifcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (f.  -rin.J  assailant,  ag- 
gressor, [fr.  angreifen.] 

Jlngreifung,/.  act  of  taking  hold,  attacking, 
[fr,  angreifen.] 

attsgrenjcn,  intr.  border  upon,  adjoin,  lie 
next  or  contiguous  to.  angrctlJClli,  adjacent, 
contiguous. 

Ungriff,  m.  -ffg,  -ffc,  attack,  assault,  charge, 
offense;  part  taken  hold  of,  handle,  in  — 
ne^men,  take  hold  of,  begin,  -3»ltieg,  m, 
offensive  war.  [fr.  angreifen.] 


i  on=groItcn,  tr.  grumble  at,  look  angrily  at. 

j8[ngft, /.  3lengfte(n).   anguish,  anxiety,  dis- 

;   tress,  fear,  apprehension.    =Oott,  ac^.  anx- 

j  ious.  full  of  agony,  fearful,   mir  ifi  anc\ft  (efc. 

;   used  as  adj.  or  adv.),  I  am  anxious  or  uneasy. 

'   [relat.  with  cnge,   'narrow',  as  narrowing 

I  or  shrinking  the  heart.] 

Sngfttg,  =tlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  anxious,  distres- 
j  sed,  filled  with  apprehension  or  alarm, 
I  timorous,  solicitous ;  punctilious.  [fr.''Jlngi"t.] 
'  dngftigcn,  tr.  render  anxious,  distress,  fill 
:  with  apprehension  or  alarm,  worry,  fret, 
j   [fr.  angftig.] 

1  'Jlcngftli^fcU,  /.  anxiety,  apprehension,  soli- 
I  citude.  alarm,  timidity,  [fr.  angftli^.] 
I  an=gu(fcn,  tr.  peep  at,  look  on. 
I  an=giirtcn,  tr.  gird  on,  gird  about. 
jSlugulJ,  m.  -ffe^,  -itife.  what  is  poured  on  or 
against;  what  is  added  by  casting,  [fr.  an- 
gicpen.] 

tttl'tfObtn,  (irreg.)  fr.  have  on,  wear,  einem  ett 
nak  — ,  bring  something  against  or  upon 
some  one,  have  the  advantage,  harm. 

an=barfcn,  tr.  begin  to  hack  or  cut;  cut. 

an-poftrn,  intr.  hold  on  to,  stick  or  adhebe  to. 

on=nofcIn,  t>:  hook  on,  clasp. 

an-qafeu,  tr.  hook  on,  clasp;  seize  with  the 
claws,  grasp. 

an-^a(ftcrn,  tr.  fasten  by  a  halter. 

?[nboU,  m. -\ie^.  resonance,  sound,  [fr.  an= 
^aUen.] 

an*ffatLttt,  intr.  sound  against,  resound. 

^ntfalt,  m. -tei,  -to.  halting,  stopping,  stay; 
hold,  support,  [fr.  anl^alten.J 

ait'^QltCU,  O.  tr.  hold  on  to,  seize;  detain, 
stop,  restrain,  arrest;  keep  at,  make  faith- 
ful to.  intr.  hold  on,  keep  hold;  persist, 
continue,  persevere;  stop,  halt;  apply,  soli- 
cit, ant)a(tcni)f  continuous,  uninterrupted, 
lasting. 

an^aUfnm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  persevering,  unin- 
terrupted, [fr.  an^alten.] 

Utn^oltininfcit,  /.  perseverance,  constancy, 
fixedness,  [fr.  an|aUfam.] 

Mu^otfuag,  /.  holding  on  to,  holding,  stopp- 
ing; admonition,  [fr.  an^alteii.] 

an^anben,  adv.  on  hand,  near  at  hand.  [fr. 
an  and  ^anC] 

anftang,  m.  -g§,  -inge.  appendage,  accessory, 
supplement,  addition;  suite,  adherents, 
partizans,  faction,  set.  [fr.  ant>angen.] 

an^^angen,  O.  intr.  hang  on,  depend,  cling, 
adhere. 

an-^dngeit,  tr.  cause  to  hang  on,  fasten  on, 
attach,  APPEND,  affix  ;  add,  subjoin,  einem 
eticaS  — ,  fasten  upon  some  one  something 
disagreeable  or  offensive,  cast  a  slur  or  re- 
proach upon  one,  put  one  to  the  blush. 

an^dngcr,  m.  -v^,  -r.  (f.  -tin.)  adherent,  fol- 
lower, partizan.  [fr.  au^angcn.] 

antjdngcrci,  /.  -eien.  hanging  on,  factious 
attachment,  [fr.  Sln^ingctJ. 

onftdngig,  a<lj.  (or  adv.)  hanging  on,  cleav- 
ing, adhering  ;  annexed,  appended;  tenac- 
ious, importunate;  pending,  [fr.  anbangen.] 

on^dngtit^,  <«(;.  (or  odu.)  attached,  devoted. 
[fr.  an^angen.] 

, 2in&dngitl!^fcU,  /.  attachment,  adherence; 
i  fidelity,  adhesion,  [fr.  an^anglii^]. 

3Int)ongling,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  hanger-on.  [fr.  an- 
^angen.] 

;  an^dngfcl,  n.  -13,  -I.  appendage;  amulet.  [Ir. 
1  3lni;ang..1 


nmfmuOiett 


24 


Slnfitnbigung 


3m=^auc^cn,  tr.  breathe  upon. 

Htt'tfdn\ctt,  tr.  heap  on  or  up,  pile  together, 
ACCUMULATE,  amass,  increase. 

Sln^oufUttfl,  /.  -i}en.  accumulation,  aggre- 
gate, [fr.  anl)aufi'n.] 

On=tjc6cn,  O.  tr.  heare  at,  lift  up,  raise  ;  be- 
gin, commence,  intr.  begin,  commence. 

2lnl)cticr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  (f.  -riu.^  beginner,  auth- 
or, [fr.  an^eOcn.j 

fln=l)Cftcn,  tr.  fasten  on,  attach,  affix  ;  stitch 
or  pin  to. 

cn=f)CUn,  adv.  at  home,  home;  in  possession; 
— fallen,  fall  to,  devolve  on.  — aebeii,  give  in 
possession  to,  put  into  (one's)  hand. -fteUen, 
place  in  the  keeping  of,  commit  to. 

OU=t)EintCtn,  tr.  remind  of  home. 

OUfjcifC^ig,  adj.  under  pledge,  bound,  engag- 
ed; 07iiy  in  the  phrase  fid)  —  mac^en,  lay  one's 
self  under  obligation,  engage,  pledge  one's 
self,  [for  anttjeipig,  ant;  (^same  as  ent=),  and 
tjeipen,  'promise'.] 

Olt=hclfClt,  O.  intr.  help  on,  assist. 

an-'btnttn,  same  as  an^angen. 

m't)tt,  adv.  hither.  bi§  — ,  hitherto.  =funft, 
/.  arrival. 

an=^e^en,  tr.  urge  or  set  on  (the  dogs  in 
hunting),  incite. 

Sliitjeficr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  one  that  urges 
on,  incites,  instigator,  [fr.  an^c^cn.] 

Slut)C^crei, /.  -eien.  inciting,  setting  on,  in- 
stigation, [fr.  2tn^egfv.] 

m=t}tu(i)tltt,  tr.  feign,  put  on;  falsely  attri- 
bute. 

on=li)Cf  en,  tr.  inflict  by  witchcraft,  bewitch. 

m-'tfiiitn,  tr.  hiss  or  hoot  at. 

^tt''i)'6tft,f.  -en.  high  ground,  rising  ground, 
liill,  hillock,  elevation. 

titt'tfOVm,  tr.  hearken  to,  listen  to,  give  ear 
to,  hear;  perceive  by  listening,  einem  etwa^ 
— ,  perceive  by  listening  to  some  one. 

an^oruug,/.  hearing,  audience,  [fr.  ant)6rcn.] 

«ll=§U^fen,  intr.  f.  hop  on  or  along. 

Otl'^Uftcn,  tr.  cough  at,  give  a  hint  to  by 
coughing. 

onigmotifrfi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  enigmatical,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

8[nimo'ncn,  pi.  animal  bodies;  animal  food. 
[fr.Lat.] 

oitnnaUf«S,  "^J-  (<"'  <^^"')  animal,     [fr.  Lat.] 

2int'«,  TO.  -eg.    anise,    [fr.  Gr.] 

att^iagcn,  tr.  begin  to  hunt  or  chase  ;  set  on 
(the  dogsj,  impel,  intr.  f.  rush  on  impetu- 
ously. 

an=}C^t, -^0, -^unb,  unusual  forms  for  jefet. 

on=jot^en,  tr.  put  to  the  yok.e,  couple  under 
the  yoke. 

8ln=Ianipf,  m.  -feg,  -ampfe.  struggle  against 
something. 

an=fdnH)fcn,  tr.  struggle  against,  combat. 

Slnfouf,  TO.  -f^,  -aufe.  purchase,  bargain, 
buying;  earnest-money,    [fr.  anJaufen.j 

an=lOUffn,  tr.  purchase,  buy. 

Stenfei,  same  as  2.  ©ntcl. 

Stnfer,  to.  -rg,  -r.  anchor,  cot  -,  at  anchor, 
sgrunb,  TO.  anchoring  gronnd.  4o9,  adj. 
anchor-less,  unmoored,  adrift.  =tDtnbc,  /. 
capstan,  windlass.  =jci(^en,  n.  sea-mark. 
»80fi,  TO.  duty  imposed  on  ships  for  anchor- 
ing, anchorage,    [fr.  Lat.] 

att'tecben,  tr.  mark  by  notches. 

ftnfern,  intr.  anchor,  cast  anchor,  moor.  [fr. 
Sinter.] 

m^ttttttt,  tr,  fasten  with  little  chains. 


ttn=fcttcn,  tr.  chain  up,  enchain. 

on=lint)Cn,    tr.  take  as  one's  child,     adopt; 

AFFILLVTE. 

Stnfin&ung,  /.  adoption,  affiliation,  [fr.  an- 

finben.] 

an=fittcn,  tr.  cement  on. 
on=ftoffen,  -iiffcn,  tr.  yelp  or  bark  at. 
anflagoar,  adj.   (or  adv.)  liable  to  be  com- 
plained against,  accusable,  impeachable. 

[fr.  antlagcu.] 
StnltaflC,    /.    -en.     complaint,    accusation, 

charge,  arraignment,  indictment.     [Ir.  an^ 

flageu.] 
an-'UQQtn,    tr.    complain    against,     inform 

against,  accuse,  impeach,  charge,  indict. 
Slttftdflcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.    (_/.  -tin.)  accuser,  im- 

peacner,    indicter,    impleader.       [fr.    au; 

dagen.] 
onUiigetUl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  apt  to  complain 

against  or  accuse,    [fr.  ^Jlntlagev.] 
an=ftanimcrn,  tr.  fasten  wit)  i  damps  or  cramp- 
irons,  clasp,  grapple  hold  of,  cling  to. 
Slnnang,  to.  -gc^,  -onge.  agreeaient  of  sound 

(in  pitch   and    tone),     harmony,    accord; 

sympathy,    [fr.  anfUngen.] 
an'tieben,  tr.  cause  to  cleave  or  stick  on,  glue 

to,  attach,    intr.  stick  to,  adhere. 
an=hcibcn,  tr.  put  clothes  upon,  dress,  robe, 

attire.    %ntUibt-'immtV,  n.  dressing  room, 

VESTKY. 

an=flcttcn,  refl.  stick  to  like  a  burr. 

an-'Uimmtn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  climb  up  to. 

on=Mingcln,  intr.  ring  the  bell.  tr.  call  by 
ringing  the  bell. 

on=flingen,  0.  (or  N.)  intr.  accord  in  sound, 
harmonize,  chime,  tr.  cause  to  chiuk  or 
tinkle,  tie  (Slifer — ,  touch  glasses  (in  drink- 
ing together.) 

Oll'flO^Jfcn,  intr.  knock  or  rap  (at  a  door),  tap. 
tr.  fasten  by  hammering. 

2tntto^fer,  m.-x^,  -x.  (/.  -tin.)  knocker,  [fr.  an= 
tlopfen.] 

att'Inallcn^  tr.  cause  to  sound  abruptly,  crack 
(as  a  whip) ;  strike  against. 

an'fnb^Jfen,  tr.  button  on,  button. 

an=fnui)fcn,  tr.  knit  or  tie  on,  fasten  with  a 
knot ;  join  ;  enter  upon,  begin,  start, 

an=fb&ern,  tr.  bring  to  the  lure,  lure,  bait. 

Stnldbcrung,/.  allurement ;  baiting,  bait.  [fr. 
anfijbern.] 

on=fomnicn,  O.  intr.  f.  arrive,  come ;  draw 
near,  approach ;  get  on,  succeed,  (with  auf 
and  accus.)  depend  on,  hinge  upon,  be  de- 
termined by.  tr.  come  upon  or  to,  befall, 
occur  to.  rco^l — ,  fare  well.  eS  fcmmt  mir 
fc^rcer  an,  it  is  hard  on  me.  eS  fomnrt  mir  ba= 
rauf  nii^t  an,  that  ia  a  matter  of  no  Conse- 
quence to  me.  e^  barauf  —  laffcn,  let  it  de- 
pend thereon  ;  run  the  hazard,  risk,  vent- 
ure. 

ittntommling,  to.  -gS,  -ge.  person  just  arriving 
or  arrived,  new-comer,  stranger,  novice, 
[fr.  anfomraeu.] 

on=Iroflen,  tr.  seize  with  the  claws,  grasp. 

an^frdben,  tr.  note  with  chalk. 

on=frcujcn,  tr.  mark  with  crosses. 

an-lxkOitn,  O.  tr.  J.  creep  up  to,  crawl  near  to. 

an=funbcn,  -bigcn,  tr.  announce,  proclaim, 
notify,  publish,  declare. 

Slnfiittbtger,  m.  -ig,  -v.  (/.  -tin.)  announcer, 
[fr.  antiinbigen.] 

Slnfiinbignng,/.  -gen.  announcement,  procla- 
mation, information,  [fr.  anfunbijen.J 


aCnfttnft 


25 


SUnitdfiuttg 


Slnfunft,/.  arrival,  coming,  advent,  [fr.  ait; 
fommen.] 

un^Iiinftctn,  tr.  fix  or  attach  by  art.  Qttflefun= 
ftcit,  artificial. 

an--ld(i)citt,  -tat^en,  tr.  smile  on  or  at,  look  at 
with,  a  smUe. 

2lnlogc,  /•  laying  out ;  planning,  plan,  ar- 
rangement, disposal;  foundation,  capital ; 
natural  disposition  or  tendency,  bent,  nat- 
ive capacity,  ability,  talent ;  improve- 
ment; ground  laid  out,  pleasure  grounds, 
walks,  park.  [fr.  aulcgcu.] 

cnlaitbbor,  adj.  (or  adv.}  fit  for  being  landed 
at,  approachable,  [fr.  anlancen.] 

an-lanticn,  intr.  f,  land,  come  to  shore. 

ilnlanbmQ,/.  landing,  [fr.  anlanCen.] 

mi-ianfitn,intr.  f.  arrive,  come.  ^r.  relate  to, 
concern,  regard.  oiltangcnJ),  as  prep,  con- 
cerning, touching,  as  for,  as  to,  with  re- 
spect to. 

anla^,  m.  -^cS,  -Sfie.  a  letting  in  (as  of  wa- 
ters}; inducement,  instance,  cause,  motive, 
occasion,  [fr.  anlafjcn.] 

amtOffCU,  O.  tr.  let  on  or  into;  receive,  treat; 
let  begin,  set  at  work,  set  agoing,  rejl.  have 
appearance,  give  promise,  bcr  Stnabe  la^t 
fic^  gut  an,  the  boy  promises  well. 

ilntauf,  wi.  -fe^/  -aufc.  onset,  assault,  attack, 
run,  start;  concourse,  assemblage,  crowd; 
rising  of  water,  einen  —  nc^men,  take  a 
start,  [fr.  aulaufen.] 

4in4oufcn,  O.  intr.  f.  begin  to  run,  run  on, 
rush  onward;  rise,  swell,  increase,  crowd; 
dim,  tarnish,  tr.  run  upon,  importune, 
solicit.  jci)lcc^t  — ,  run  a  bad  chance;  be  dis- 
appointed, tx  \\i  jd^cn  augelaufcu,  he  has  met 
with  a  fine  reception. 

^it-laut,  TO.  -teg,  -tc.  commencing  sound, 
initial  sound  or  letter  of  a  word. 

ttlt^tautcn,  intr.  begin  {of  a  xvord  or  syllable). 

an»lauten,  tr.  begin  ringing  ^the  belli,  ring. 

■Ott'lcpen,  <r.  lay  on,  put  on  or  to  or  against; 
apply;  lay  to  shore,  land;  layout,  plan, 
devise,  plot;  found,  establish,  intr.  put  to 
Bhore,  land,  ©eltcr— ,  invest  capital,  cincn 
§unb — ,  chain  a  dog. 

StnleflUllfl,  /.  putting  on,  laying ;  out  planning : 
foundation,  establishment;  investment, 
[fr.  anlegen.] 

'Hn-'itiftn,  -t)n,  n.  -nS,  -n.  loan. 

"UnUifnt,/.  thing  to  loan  back  upon,  back  of 
a  chair,  etc.  [fr.  anieljncn.] 

an--lct)ncn,  tr.  U-an  against,  rest  upon,  bic 
4:;^ure — ,  leave  the  door  ajar  or  on  the  latch. 

on=(cftrcn,  tr.  teach,  educate,  fit. 

%nU\ift,  J.  -en.  that  which  is  lent,  loan.  [fr. 
anteif)en.] 

flH=(ci^cn,  O.  tr.  borrow,  raise  a  loan. 

nit'tcitcn,  tr.  lead  on,  conduct,  guide,  direct. 

Slnlclter,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  leader,  guide, 
[fr.  anleiten.] 

SlnlcUuitfl,  /.  -cjcn.  leading,  guidance,  direc- 
tion; INDUCEMENT,  occasiou.   [fr.  anleiten.] 

on4cnfcn,  tr.  turn  in  the  direction  of.  direct 
to,  steer  to,  drive  towards. 

an-lttntn,  tr.  get  by  learning,  acquire,  learn. 

en=i:eu^tett,  tr.  cause  light  to  fall  upon,  cast 
light  on,  clear  up. 

Jm'Ucgen.  O.  intr.  He  close  (to  or  against 
something,  dat.),  be  adjacent,  border,  be 
next;  sit  closely,  fit;  be  of  close  interest, 
concern  or  regard  (any  one,  dat.)',  follow 
closely,  entreat  or  importune  (one,  dat.). 


3tnltC0Cn,  n.  -n^,  -n.  lying  close  or  near, 
adjacency;  earnest  wish,  solicitude,  con- 
cern. 

angelegen,  adjacent,  adjoining;  of  close 
interest,  of  concern  or  consequence,  impor- 
tant, fi^ — jetn  lan'en,  have  concern  for, 
interest  one's  self  for,  be  solicitous  about. 

21nttC0cn^Ctt,/.  same  as  Stnliegen. 

on=tObcn,  tr.  praise,  extol. 

ait'torfen,  tr,  allure,  entice,  decoy,  tempt  (by 
an  offer),  attract. 

Stntorfcr,  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  allurer,  enticer.  [fr, 
aniocfen.] 

an=IObcrn,  intr.  f.  blaze  or  flare  up,  kindle. 

on=tiJBCn,  O.  tr.  belie,  calumniate  ;  impute 
falsely. 

Ott'Iiiftcnt,  tr.  excite  the  desire  (Inst)  or  appe- 
tite of,  set  a  longing. 

an-ma(^cn,  ^r.  fasten  on  or  to,  bind  to,  attach; 
mix,  dilute,  adulterate;  kindle. 

on=nia^ncn,  tr.  exhort,  admonish,  put  in 
mind,  urge  on,  animate. 

2(nmo^nunj|,  /.  -gen.  exhortation,  admoni- 
tion,    [fr.  anmal)ncn.] 

on=ntaten.  tr.  paint  at  or  over,  paint. 

Sln-ntnrfcg,  vi.  -fdje^,  -arjc^e.  onward  march, 
advance,  approach. 

an-matWivtn,  intr.  l  march  on,  advance. 

on^mo^cn,  tr.  arrogate,  assume  unduly,  pre- 
tend to,  usurp,  domineer.  oitmo&cnJ),  pre- 
suming, arrogant,  haughty. 

onmofeli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  assumable,  pre- 
sumptive, [fr.  anma^en.] 

21nmagunfl,/.  -gen.  usurpation,  assumption, 
arrogance,  presumption,  [fr.  anma^cn.] 

fln=moucrn,  tr.  build  a  wall  against. 

an^meltien,  tr.  give  information  of,  advertise, 
announce;  introduce,  notify  the  arrival  of; 
usher  in. 

nn=menaen,  tr.  mix,  mingle,  blend. 

an>mtXltn,  tr.  mark,  note  or  writedown;  re- 
mark, observe,  notice.  2JnmerfC»6ui$, ».  note- 
book, memorandum-book. 

onntcrftilft,  a/ij.  (or  adv.)  remarkable,  observ- 
able, perceivable,  [fr.  anmerten.] 

'Unmcxtund,  /.  -gen.  remark,  observation; 
comment,  note,,  annotation,  [fr.  anmerten. J 

on'meffen,  O.  tr.  measure  to,  adapt,  fit,  suit. 
ongemcffen,  adapted  to  the  circumstances, 
fit,  suitable. 

on=mit,  adv.  herewith. 

3tu=mutb,/.  agreeableness,  sweetness,  suav- 
ity, graciousuess,  grace,  charm.  =Io^,  adj. 
wanting  in  grace  or  charm.  -S^'ooii,  adj. 
graceftii,  full  of  charm,  sweet,  pleasant. 

aa=mut^en,  tr.  (dat.  of  person)  ascribe  (to  any 
one)  in  mind  or  thought,  impute  as  pos- 
sible, expect  from,  demand  of;  interest. 

onmut^ip,  adj.  (or  adv.)  agreeable,  graceful, 
charming,  sweet,  [fr.  ?lnmut^.] 

anmutt)i0li(^,  adv.  pleasantly,  [fr.  anmut^ig.] 

anmut^unfl,/.  imputation,  expectation,  de- 
mand, [fr.  anmutl^en.] 

ttn=nfl(}cn,  tr.  guan-  on  or  at,  corrode,  gnaw, 
nibble  at. 

an=na^cn,  intr.  i.   draw  nigh   or  near,  ap- 

;    PROACH. 

j  ntt'ttii^crn,  intr.  \.  draw  nearer,  approach. 
I ^ittnna^mc,  /.  -en.  acceptance;  assumption, 
supposition;  adoption,  [fr.  annef)men.] 
2lnnoBung, -o^eninrj,/.  -gen.  appkoach,  ai>- 
:  proximation,  drawing  nigh  or  nearer,  [fir. 
I  anna^en  or  anni^ern.] 


mmaii'n 


an'tiOften 


KnnaU'fl,  m. -ten, -ten.  annalist,  [fr.  Lat.] 

annc^mbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  acceptable,  ad- 
missible, [fr.  annc^men.] 

(Jn=nct)incn,  O.  tr.  take  on.  take,  accept, 
receive,  admit;  assume,  make  an  assump- 
tion, suppose,  take  for  granted;  adopt,  em- 
brace, rejl.  (with  gen.)  take  an  interest  in, 
assume  charge  of,  assist.  j 

annc^nier,  m.  -i%  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  accepter,! 
receiver.  [fr.annet}iiicn.  J 

onncljlltlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  acceptable,  agree- 
able; assumable,  admissible,  [fr.  annet)men.] 

3lltnc^tlllttf)fctt,  /.  -tei..  acceptableness, 
agreeableness,  pleasantness,  amenity, 
charm,  delight,    [fr.  aunel)men.] 

Stanc^mnnfl,/.  -cjen.  acceptance;  assumption, 
supposition  ;  adaption,    [fr.  anneljmen.] 

cn=ncigctt,  tr.  incline,  bend,  lean  on  or 
against. 

fln=net5CU,  tr.  wet  or  moisten  a  little. 

on=niften,  intr.  build  a  nest,  nestle. 

ftnnoblircn,  tr.  ennoble,    [fr.  Fr.] 

ttn^nott},  adv.  as  yet,  yet,  still. 

^nno'ncc,/. -en.  advertisement,    [fr.  Fr.] 

minonciren,  tr.  advertise,  give  notice  of, 
announce,  [fr.  Fr.] 

attnottrcn,  tr.  annotate,  make  remarks  on. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

cnmtltrcn,  tr.  annnl,  cancel,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ausblen,  tr.  oil,  paint  with  oil. 

Unomant',  f.  -en.  anomaly,  irregularity, 
[fr.  Gr.] 

anoma'Iifi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  anomalous,  [fr. 
Stnomalie.] 

onon^'m,  -mif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  anonjTnous. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

(in=ortincn,  tr.  put  in  order,  order,  arrange, 
dispose,  regulate,  fix. 

finoxtmtt,  m.  -r!§,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  arranger, direct- 
or, orderer.    [tr.  anorbnen.] 

anorbnung,/.  -gen.  ordering,  arranging,  dis- 
position, arrangement,  direction;  prepar- 
ation; regulation,    [fr.  anorbnen.] 

Dnorga'nifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inoi^anic.  [fr.  Gr.] 

anovma'l,  adj.  (or adv.)  abnormal,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fllt'lJOtfen,  tr.  seize  on,  take  hold  of,  gripe, 
collar, 

on=))ftffen,  tr.  adapt,  fit,  make  to  suit,  adjust, 
conform;  try  on  (to  see  if  it  fits),  intr.  \. 
agree,  fit.  on^jaftcitti,  fit,  suitable,  con- 
gruous. 

8[n))0^un(J,  /.  adaptation,  fitting,  adjust- 
ment,   [fr.  anpajien.] 

OlUJO^lit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit,  suitable,  [fr. 
anpaffeu.] 

an-pidUn,  tr.  empale;  prop. 

ttttsflanjCH,  tr.  plant,  cultivate,  lay  out. 

SilUJflanjunn,  /•  planting,  plantation,  culti- 
vation,   [fr.  anpftanjen.J  ' 

Cn=^fHJ(fen,  tr.  fasten  with  plugs  or  pegs,  peg, 
pin. 

on=))inftIn,  tr.  daub  with  a  brush,  paint. 

ttn=^Iatfd^crn,  tr.  splasli,  dabble  at. 

an-'plai^tn,  tr.  f.  strike  against,  intr.  f.  begin 
to  crack. 

tm-\iO(iitn,  intr.  knock  (at  the  door),  strike. 

an:))Ofaunen,  tr.  announce  with  the  trumpet; 
puff. 

nn')ft'dQtn,  tr.  fix  by  an  impression,  impress, 
fitump. 

Wn^jraU,  m.  -M,  -Qe.  violent  stroke  against 
Bomething,  forcible  impact,  rebound; 
bruise,  contusion,    [fr.  onpralten.] 


an'^^XtitLtttf  intr.  f.  strike  violently,  make 
sudden  impact,  impinge  forcibly,  bound 
against.  2lnpraU(«)=tt)iitfcI,  m.  angle  of 
reflection.  [recommend. 

(m=<)reifcn,  0.  (or  N.)  tr.  praise,   commend,, 

an=5proticn,  -61:011,  tr.  try  on  (of  clothes).        « 

an-'pntiextt,  tr.  powder,  cover  with  powder. 

SlnJJU^,  rii  -tjes.  dress,  finery,  ornaments;  art 
of  dressing,  [fr.  anpu^en.] 

on=^)U^en,  tr.  dress  up,  dress  finely,  deco- 
rate, adorn,  deck. 

an=qnalmcn,  tr.  blow  smoke  against. 

nn^puerlCtt,  tr.  beat  up,  mix. 

au=qitetf(!^en,  tr.  squeeze  against,  crowd. 

on=tonfen,  tr.  fasten  by  means  of  tendrils^ 
twine  about  (like  a  vine). 

Slltrat^,  rn.  -tkg.  advice,  recommendation,, 
counsel,  [fr.  anrat^cn.] 

an=rot^cn,  O.  tr.  advise  (one,  dat.)  to  do, 
give  as  advice,  recommend  to. 

%ntait)\mQ,f-  advice,  recommendation,  coun- 
sel, [fr.  anratbcn.] 

an=raiKl^cn,  tr.  smoke  against,  color  or  sea- 
son by  smoking  or  with  smoke. 

On'tdu^cni,  tr.  drive  smoke  or  perfume 
dgainst,  perfume,  intr.  strike  agamst  (^of 
smoke);  be  smoked. 

an'tau\&)Cn,  intr.  f.  rush  on  or  against,  ap- 
proach rustling. 

aU'teHintn,  tr.  put  down  to  (one's,  dat.)  ac- 
count, charge,  impute,  lay  the  responsibil- 
ity of  on  (one,  dat.),  attribute,  ascribe; 
reckon,  count;  rate.  [rec^uen. 

Slnrcd^nUHjJ,  /.  charging,    charge,      [fr.   am 

^tt'ttdit,  n.  -kS,  -Ic.   right,  claim,  title. 

JlnrcbCfJ.  -en.  address,  accosting,  harangue, 
speech,   [fr.  anreben.j 

au=rebcn,  tr.  talk  to,  address,  accost,  dis- 
course to;  accuse;  talk  (one,  dat. )  into,  per- 
suade (one,  dat.)  to. 

21nreflC,/.  same  as  5lnregung. 

an=rcgen,  tr.  stir  up,  set  a  going,  put  in  mo- 
tion or  action,  incite,  urge  on;  touch  on, 
suggest,  hint. 

fln=rcgncn,  imp.  rain  against. 

Slttrcgung,  /.  -gen.  stirring  up,  incitement;^ 
suggestion,  mention,  instance,  in  —  bringcn, 
bring  to  notice,  make  mention  of.  [fr.  an- 
regen.] 

an=rci6cn,  O.  tr.  begin  to  rub;  rub  on  or 
against;  impart  by  rubbing. 

an^rct^Cit,  tr.  form  in  a  row  or  series,  string, 
file  ou  a  string;  attach  or  arrange  as 
member  of  a  series,  add  on,  append,  lic^  — , 
join,  follow.  [sketch. 

an=tci^ett,   O.  tr.    begin    to  tear,    tear  off; 

an=reitcn,  O.  intr.  n.  f.  ride  on  or  forward, 
ride  to  or  near;  begin  to  ride.  tr.  break  in. 
(horses). 

2lnrci3,  m.  -jeS.  incitation,  incitement,  stir- 
ring  up,  impulse,  stimulus,  [fr.  anreijen.] 

nn=rctsen,  tr.  incite,  instigate,  stir  up,  excite. 

Sinrciscr,  m,  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  instigator, 
abettor,  stimulator,  [fr.  anretjen.] 

Slnrcijuug, /.  -gen.  incitement,  instigation, 
stimulus,  provocation,  [fr.  anretjen.] 

an=rcnttcn,  (reg.  or  irreg.)  tr.  run  or  rush  upon, 
assail;  run  against,  tumble  up  against. 
intr.  ^.  run  onward,  take  a  run,  start. 

Slnrid^tC, /. -en.  table  on  which  food  is  pre- 
pared, dresser,  [fr.  anri^ten.] 

on=rid^tcn,  tr.  prepare,  get  ready;  bring  about, 
perform,  produce,  do. 


Winti^iung 


27 


9Hnmnfi 


i(ttri(5tung,  /.  preparation,  dressing;  per- 
fotmance.  [fr.  anrid^teu.] 

an=tic(ftcn,  O.  or  JV.  tr.  smell  at;  perceive  by 
the  smell;  emit  as  a  smell. 

fln=rtnflcn,  O.  intr.  struggle. 

fln=ringcln,  tr.  fasten  with  rings. 

on=rtntieu,  O.  Mitr.  |.  run  or  flow  alongside  or 
near. 

Jlnritt,  TO,  -ttc§.  riding  up,  approach  on 
horseback;  first  trial  of  riding,  [fr.  anreiten.] 

fltl=ri^Clt,  tr.  make  a  little  scratch  in,  scratch 
slightly. 

On=roUcu,  tr.  roll  against,  intr.  \.  roll  on,  ap- 
proach rolling. 

fln»roften,  intr.  f.  rust  on;  begin  to  rust. 

<jnrur^t0,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  bad  odor,  of  ill  re- 
pute, disreputable,  [fr.  anttcd^en.] 

Slnriili^tgfcU,  /.  ill-fame,  disrepute,  [fr.  an= 
rii^ig.J 

cn=rii(fttlg,  same  as  anruc^ig. 

•Mnriit^tigfcit,  same  as  ^Inruc^tglcit. 

an-xiidtn,  intr.  \.  come  on,  move  forward, 
advance,  approach,  tr.  draw  or  bring  near 
to. 

an^ntbent,  intr.  f.  row  to  (an);  pull  away. 

Unnif,  m.  -fcg.  calling  to,  call;  appeal,  sum- 
mons, [fr.  anrufcn.] 

«n=nifcn,  O.  tr.  call  on,  invoke,  appeal  to. 
Implore;  hail;  challenge. 

Stnnifiinfl, /. -gen.  calUng  to,  appeal,  invo- 
cation, [fr.  anrufen.] 

on=rul)mcn,  tr.  praise,  commend. 

cn-tuifXtn,  tr.  touch,  handle;  stir,  put  or  add 
to,  mix;  touch  upon,  refer  to.  mention. 

anruftrunfl, /.  touching,  handling;  mixing; 
mention,  [fr.  anrubren.] 

<UI«riiftcn,  tr.  arm,  prepare. 

Slnriiftung,  /.  -gen.  arming,  preparation,  [fr. 
anrui'ten.j 

ani  =  an  iaS. 

4in<fden,  tr.  begin  to  sow;  sow  the  first  time. 

Slnfage,/.  =cn.  notification,  declaration;  sum- 
mons, [fr.  anjagen.] 

(Ut^fagtn,  tr.  announce,  make  known,  state, 
explain,  notify,  intimate;  say  on,  go  on  to 
speak. 

Stltfoguitg, /. -gen.  notification,  declaration; 
summons,  [fr.  anfagen.] 

Ott=:fantnuln,  tr.  collect,  accumiilate,  pile  up. 

ttnfdnig,  adj.  ( or  a/lv.)  settled,  established, 
domiciled,  [fr.  anjitu'n.] 

Jlufoffiflfeit,  /.  state  of  being  settled,  domi- 
ciliation,  [fr.  aufaiiig.  ] 

?lltfott,m.-je^,  -a^e.  onset,  attack;  start,  run; 
tendency,  disposition;  putting  to  or  on  to; 
deposition,  deposit,  sediment,  [fr.  an^e^en.] 

flit=fouern,  tr.  sour  a  little. 

on^QUfett,  O.  rejl.  drink  immoderately. 

on=fOU0Cn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  suck,  fasten  by  suck- 
ing, xntr.  begin  to  suck. 

!On=faufen,'''.  buzz  against  rush  on.  tnir.rush 
on,  approach  with  roaring  or  blustering. 

on=f^aftcn,  tr.  procure^  provide,  furnish, 
purchase;  give  order  for.  O.  impart  by 
shaping  or  creating;  imprint  on.  onflC^ 
flftoffen,  created  as  part  of  any  one,  innate. 

?[nfd&aRcr,  m.  -x%,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  furnisher, 
purveyor,    [fr.  an?ct)affen.] 

3lnf(^0ffung,  /.  providing,  furnishing  ;  pro- 
vision,   [fr.  anfc^affen.] 

fln=f(5dftcn,  tr.  provide  with  a  shaft. 
■3in=fiI)oaeo.  O.  or  N.  irUr,  strike  againsi  (of 

AQUOd). 


an-\(ftanett,  tr.  look  upon,  view,  contemplate, 
gaze  at,  perceive  by  looking,  otlfr^oucnb, 
contemplative,  intuitive. 

anfd^mtli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  apprehensible  by 
the  sight,  clear  to  view,  intuitively  evident, 
plain,  clear,  intuitive,    [fr.  anjdiaucn.) 

anfd^QUlirijfeit,  /.  clearness  to  perception, 
apprehensibility,   intuitiveness.      [fr.  ans 

Slnftftoimng,/.  -gen.  looking  on,  view,  aspect, 
contemplation;  simp.e  perception,  intui- 
tion,   [fr.  anfdHiuen.] 

Jtnfd^ein,  vi.  -ni.  appearance,  semblance; 
likelihood,  probability,    [fr.  anfcijeinen.] 

on=ft^cmcn,  O.  ^-.  shine  on.  i«^-.  appear,  have 
appearance  or  aspect,  look  like,  anfl^^cilteitb, 
apparent,  seeming. 

anfl^einltr^,  adj.  (oradv.)  apparent,  seeming; 
likely,    [fr.  anjAeincn.] 

21nf(fteinnd)IeU,  /.  appearance  ;  likelihood, 
probability,    [fr.  an^djcinltd).] 

onsfAellcn,  intr.  ring  the  bell.    tr.  ring  at. 

an»fl9i«fttcn,  tr.  place  in  layers,  pile  up. 

an<f(^t(frn,  reJl.  dispose  one's  self,  prepare, 
set  about. 

ati'idi'itbtn,  O.  tr.  shore  on,  push  against. 

%n\ii)itb\tl,  n.  -U.  appendage,  supplement, 
[fr.  anfcbieben.] 

Qll<f(!^ielen,  tr.  squint  at,  look  at  with  a  sido* 
glance. 

atbft^iegen,  O.  tr.  shoot  at,  shoot,  wound  by 
shooting,  intr.  shoot  forth;  be  adjacent; 
gather,  crystallize.  angefc^oJien  fcin,  bo 
wounded,  be  in  love,  be  foolish,  be  tipsy. 

an»f*iffen,  intr.  \.  ship  to.  touch  at  (an), 

an^fQimmeni,  tr.  throw  a  glimmer  on,  shiua 
upon. 

on=f(t>trreit,  tr.  harness. 

iWAixxnnQ,/.  harnessing,    [fr.  an?c^irrcn.  I 

2lnf(9tag,  m.  -gtJ,  -ige.  striking  against  any- 
thing, stroke,  impact;  affixing,  posting  up; 
bill  posted  up;  calculation,  estimation, 
plan,  design,  plot,  im  -c,  put  iip  for  sale, 
in  —  bringen,  put  to  account,  charge.  *\ttttl, 
m.  hand-bill.  [fr.  anfctjlagcn.] 

an^fC^iagen,  O.  intr.  f .  or  l>.  strike,  dash,  beat; 
succeed,  be  eff"ective.  tr.  strike  against; 
fasten  up,  strike  up;  post,  affix;  put  up 
(for  sale);  estimate,  rate,  value. 

3Cnf(^ldgcr,  m.  -v^,  -v.  (/.  -riu. )  who  or  what 
strikes ;  projector,  contriver,  [fr.  anfcblagen.) 

onfC^togig,  -gliC^,  adj.  (^or  adv.)  projective, 
inventive,  ingenious,  clever,   [fr.  ^,?lnfdilag.i 

on=f(f|lammcn,  tr.  depose  slime  or  mud  in.  fill 
with  mud,  mire. 

an'\(i)lt\(i)cn,  O.  intr.  ^.  creep  or  steal  near, 
approach  sneaking  or  creeping. 

on=f(ftIeifcn,  tr.  drag  or  pull  near,  bring  on 
a  sledge;  fasten  by  a  slip-knot:  O.  grind, 
set  an  edge  on,  polish;  begin  to  grind. 

an-\(blep}ftn,  tr.  drag  on  or  along. 

omftflleubern,  tr.  hurl  at  or  against. 

Ott'fl^Ueftcn,  0.  tr.  fasten  on,  annex,  join,  at- 

tacn,  connect,  shut,  fix  with  a  lock.  intr. 
fit  close,  bo  tight. 

?lnf(^lie^ung,/.joining,attaching,adherence, 
connection,  [fr.  anfc^tiepen.] 

fltt^fl^lingeit,  O.  tr.  fasten  with  a  string  or 
noose. 

Sltft^luf  ,TO.-yfe6,  -ufic  fastening  or  attaching 
to  something,  joining,  accession;  thing 
added  or  annexed;  fit  (as  of  clothes);  junc- 
tion, [fr.  anic^Uepcn.] 


anfd^tttetfen 


28 


Slnf^attnung 


tin=fl3&ntCrfCtt,  tr.  taste,  distinguish  by  taste. 
On=f(!^mctt]^Cln,    tr.   persuade    by  flattering. 
\\&l — ,  insinuate  one's  self. 
Un^f^mclgrn,  O.  or  N.  tr.    begin  to  melt  or 
smelt,  fasten  by  melting,    intr.  \,  begin  to 
melt,  adhere  by  melting, 
ntlsft'^niettcru,  intr.    i).   or  f.   dash  or  crash 
against,  peal  against  (of  trumpets). 

on=f(^nuci)CU,  tr.  forge  on,  hammer  together; 
bind  in  chains,  fetter. 

Olt^fli^inicgcn,  tr.  cause  to  cling  to,  join  close- 
ly to,  press  to,  bend  to,  adapt  to;  push 
(one's  self)  into  favor,  insinuate. 

anf^mieofont,  adj.  Qoradv.)  supple,  pliant, 
insinuating,    [fr.  anfdjinicgcn.] 

an^f^niicrcn,  tr.  besmear,  daub  ;  scribble 
over;  adulterate,  ctnem  eUva^  — ,  get  off 
something  upon  some  one,  put  upon  one. 

an=f(l^mu(fcn,  tr.  adokn,  deck,  dress  finely, 
decorate. 

on=f(l^ncibcn,  0.  tr.  begin  tocut,  cut  or  carve; 
fit  by  cutting. 

on=fd)ncaen,  <r.  jerk,  intr.l  fly  against  (da^.). 

Stnfdinitt,  m. -tteg,-tte.  first  cut,  notch,  [fr. 
anfi^netbcn.] 

fln=ft:()m^en, -jcin,  tr.  cut,  produce  by  cut- 
ting, cut  into  figures. 

fln=f$uurcn,  tr.  fasten  with  a  cord  or  string, 
strap  on,  lace. 

an=f^iJncn,  rejl.  make  beautiful,  deck,  adorn. 

an-ioixailbtn,   O.  (or  JV.)  tr.  screw  on,  screw. 

att--\iS)Ve(itn,  tr.  frighten. 

fln40rciOen,  O.  tr.  write  down,  put  down  in 
writing,  note ;  set  down  to  account  of, 
charge,  gut  anc(cid;vicben,  favorably  noted  or 
registered,  high  in  favor,  well-reputed 
2Ln](iiXCibt'4a\ti,  /.  table  or  board  to  write 
upon 3  note-book. 

Hnfd&rcificr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  one  who 
writee  down,  marker,    [fr.  anjdjreibcn.] 

Otlsfd^rcicn,  O.  tr.  cry  or  shout  to,  call  at. 

On=f(6tcitClt,  O.  intr.  y.  approach  with  slow 
steps,  stride  on  or  along,  stalk  on;  I;,  begin 
striding. 

Slnfll^ub,  TO. -Be§, -u6e.  anything  added;  first 
bowl  (at  nine-pins),    [fr.  anjd)iebcn.] 

0n4(jf)Ut)en,  tr.  shoe,  put  boots  upon. 

on=|(!^uli)i0CU,  tr.  ascribe  guilt  to,  accuse, 
charge. 

Slnfd^Ul&iguttg,  /.  -gen.  accusation,  charge, 
[fr.  ani(^ul£)tgen.] 

on=fd^iiren,  tr.  kindle,  light  and  keep  up,  stir 
up  (fire). 

Slnf(]^iircr,  m.  -x§,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  stirs 
or  pokes  the  fire;  exciter,    [fr.  anfc^uren.] 

Stnfd^U^,  m.  -I'feg  -ufi'e.  first  shot  or  shooting; 
shooting  forth,  rushing  on,  rush ;  wounding 
(by  shot);  rheumatic  attack,  [fr.  anjdjte^en.] 

Slnftl^iitt,  /.  -tten.  alluvium,  land  added  by 
water,  [fr.  anj^utten,] 

On^t^iitten,  tr.  pour  or  shed  on,  pour  out 
against,  discharge  on;  wash  on;  heap  rub- 
bish against,  fill  with  rubbish. 

Cn^fd^toorcn,  O.intr.  \.  fester  to,  ulcerate. 

0n=f(I)tDorncn,  tr.  blacken,  calumniate. 

^Infd^tDor jer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  calumniator, 
[fr.  anf(^n)ar5en.] 

fln=fl1^tt)0^Ctt,  tr.  impose  on  (one,  dat.)  by 
talking  or  coaxing,  palm  on. 

Cttt=f«^BJc6en,  intr.  \.  hover  or  fly  onwards. 

on'f(!^ttJCfcllt,  tr.  fumigate  or  mix  with 
sulphur. 

tttt'f^tPdf  en,  tr.  weld;  braze. 


ttltsf^tDCBcn,  O.  or  JV.  tr.  or  intr.  f.  swell  out. 

an=ftl)U)Cmnicn,  tr.  cause  to  swim  or  float 
down;  wash  to  a  shore,  form  by  deposition; 
cover  with  alluvium.  • 

2(nfti&tDCnimimn,  /.  -gen.  floating  on;  de- 
position by  water,  alluvium,  [fr.  anfi^ttiem; 
men.] 

au--f(f)tiJlmmcn,  O.  intr.  y.  swim  to  or  near. 

an=f(f)U)tni)Cln,  tr.  make  giddy;  swindle. 

an=ftI)U>orcn,  O,  tr.  promise  by  an  oath, 
vow. 

(m=fegcln,  intr.  \.  sail  to  or  upon  (an). 

an«fC9Cn,  O.  tr.  look  on  or  at,  regard,  consider, 
respect,  esteem;  (withaccus.  and  dat.)  see 
to  belong  to,  recognize  as  characteristic  of; 
perceive  in ;  aim  at,  have  in  view;  look  on 
with  toleration,  let  pass,  onnefcljcn,  much 
regarded,  highly  esteemed,  respected,  va- 
lued. Slnfcljcn,  -f)n,  n.  -nS.  aspect,  look, 
light,  appearance;  consideration;  respect,, 
authority. 

ttttfcfinlir!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  considerable,  re- 
spectable, noteworthy,  important,  [fr.  ?ln; 
^eficn.] 

21nfC^nU(5fcit,  /.  considerableness,  impor- 
tance, [fr.  anKl)nlic^.] 

3ln)Cl)Ung,  /.  looking  at,  beholding,  viewing, 
consideration,  in  —  (with  gen.),  in  conside- 
ration of,  as  regards,  as  for.   [fr.  an^e^^cn.] 

ttn=ffnocn,  tr.  begin  to  singe,  singe  or  burn  a 
little. 

an=fc^en,  tr.  set  on  or  at  (something),  put  to, 
apply,  affix;  put  in  position,  fix,  establish; 
put  up,  rate,  estimate;  set  down,  charge; 
make  the  first  stroke,  begin,  intr.  make 
onset;  take  a  run;  make  a  beginning;  try. 

SlnfC^ung,  /.  putting  or  applying  to;  thing, 
put  or  applied  to.  [fr.  anfcfeen.] 

Slnftrl^^altcn,  n.  -nS.  command  of  temper; 
forbearance,  [fr.  an  and  fic^  and  Ijalten.] 

Stnflftt, /. -ten.  view,  sight,  prospect;  view 
taken  or  held,  opinion,  [fr.  anje^en.] 

anfitfitlg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  sight  of.  — 
ireroen,  get  a  sight  of,  behold,  descry,  [fr^ 
2tnfict)t.] 

2lnftebcJci, /.  settlement,  colony,  [fr.  anfie= 
teln.J 

nn=ftebcln,  tr.  settle  down,  fix  in  locality  or 
habitation,  establish. 

21nf!cbctunfl,  /.  -gen.  settlement,  colony,  [fr.. 
anfiebeln.] 

3Infici)Icr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  settler,  colo- 
nist, [fr.  an^icCeln.] 

an^fingen,  O.  tr.  welcome  with  singing,  sing 
to. 

an=f1nncn,  0.  tr.  impute,  attribute;  think  of 
with  desire,  expect,  require. 

Slnfinnnng,  /.  -gen.  imputation,  attribution  j, 

desire,  request,  [fr.  an[innen.] 

2lnft^,  m.  -jeg,  -5c.  settled  abode,  domicile;. 

landed  property,  [fr.  anfiticn.] 

onsfi^cn,  O.  intr.  sit  fast,  stick;  be  settled. 

an=fonft  (obsol.),  same  a.<f  ionft. 

an=f^aUcn,  tr.  split  a  little,  intr.  f,  begin  to- 

split, 
flnfpann,  m.  -nneS;  -f  panne,/,  draught-cattle. 

[fr.  anfpannen.] 

in^fpannen,  ir.  or  intr.  stretch,  strain,  tighten; 

keep  on  the  stretch,  exert;  put  to,  harness, 

yoke  (iaid  either  of  the  wagon  or  of  the  horses.- 

or  oxen). 
Slnfpttnnung,/.  -gen.  straining,  exertion;  bar* 

nessing,  yoking,  [fr.onjpannen.] 


an-^pieXtn 


29 


2inft0|fi9fett 


att'iV'lCiCtt,  intr.  begin  to  play;  alx,ude  (tc 
auf),  hint  (^).  tr.  play  first;  try  (a  musical 
instrument),  onfpicicni),  allusive,  hint- 
ing. 

Jlinpiclung,  /.  -gcii.  allusion,  hint.  [fr.  an= 
ipieicu.j 

au^ifiie^cu,  tr.  empale,  spit,  put  on  the  spit. 

OltMPinucn,  O.  <r,  spin  to,  join  by  spinning; 
contrive,  devise,  plot;  begin,  set  a  going. 

OU^fpt^cn,  tr.  make  a  poiut  to,  point. 

on=|ponicn,  tr.  spur  on,  stir  up. 

JUnivonuiUfl,/.  -flcn.  spurring  on,  incitation. 
[ir.  aiiipcviicii.] 

oilMtJOttcil,  =i)ltcln,  tr.  mock  at,  jeer  at. 

^rtniprac^C,  /,  -cu.  a  speaking  to  any  one, 
address,  claim,  title;  intonation.  VlU)ptadj= 
jinimcr,  «.  paulou.    [iv,  atiipiect)eu.] 

aw-S'^Xi.^tw,  O.  f/.  speak  to,  address,  accost; 
appeal  to,  interest,  touch;  appeal  to,  beg 
ot(uiii,  lorj,ask.  intr.  sound,  emit  a  sound. 
onipret^CllO,  appealing  (to  the  sympathy); 
/lence  attractive,  interesting,  pleasing.  Ijei 
einem  auipiectjen,  call  at  one  s  house. 

on^prcijCll,  <'•.  spread  out;  sprawl  against. 

(in^ivrcuocn,  tr.  cause  to  spi-mg  lorward  or 
gallop  onward,  urge  rapidly  on;  drive  a- 
gainst;  begin  toburst.  iiUr.  j.  rush  on,  gal- 
lop onward. 

OllOPliuocit,  O.  intr.  f.  spring  onward,  jump 
along;  begin  to  spring,  begin  to  crack. 

Olt=fVtU3CU,  ir.  sq^uirt  at,  besprinkle,  splash 
against,  spurt  at. 

2iUiVru«^,m. -(t)S,-u(J)e.  address;  claim,  pre- 
tension, ti  tie.  x\\  —  ne^mcn,  lay  claim  to.  =lo^, 
adj.  unpretending,  unassuming,  srctd), 
sfloU,  aaj.  lull  otpretension,  assuming,  pre- 
sumptuous, arrogant,  [ir.  anjprcc^en.j 

un|VtUQ)in>  «'(/•  {or  auv.)  having  a  claim  or 
title;  litigious;  what  is  claimed.  [Ir.  ^Jliis 
fprud).] 

Slllivvuuo,/.  -gcg,  -UIU3C.  leaping  or  springing 
onward;  attack,  charge;  tit  oi  illness.  [Ir. 
anipvinflcii.] 

on^fiJiilcn,  tr.  wash  on,  deposit  on.  uUr.  wash, 
ripple  against  somethmg. 

21U)valuuo,  /•  -iJC"-  wasning  on  of  earth, 
ALLUVIUM,  [fr.  auipulcu.j 

0n=1tadjCiU,  tr.  goad  on. 

2lltftaU,  /.  -ten.  establishment,  institution; 
appointment,  arrangement,  preparation, 
[fr.  oniieucu.J  I 

(ax-\tm\n\t\\,^rUr.  come  down  by  race  or  blood: 
medoaly  in  past  part.,  ailflcftammt,  derive^, 
by  race,  natural,  hereditary. 

flH=(tommcn,  same  as  anitcmiiicu. 

SfluftanO,  in.  -c<5,  -incc.  stand,  bearing,  de- 
meanor, behavior;  i)roper  demeauor,  ap- 
proved bearing,  pleasing  address,  propri- 
ety, decorum;  aeiay,  pause,  suspense, 
respite.  —  ncl;mcn,  pause,  hesitate.  -^:DoU, 
adj.  graceful.  -5=UJiDrifl,  adj.  improper,  in- 
decent,  [fr.  anjte^cu.] 

flnfttiuDig,  adj. {or  cw/t).)of  becoming  demeanor, 
otproj)er bearing,  seemly,  decorous,  proper, 
suitable;  agreeable,  pleasing,   [fr.  ^JlnitanD.J 

SluftaitDiotcit,  /.,  propriety,  decorum,  de- 
cency, suitableness.  [Ir.  auftanCig.J 

t»n=(tavcln,  tr.  pile  up. 

ou'ftorrcn,  tr.  stare  at. 

an-'itatt, prep,  ^with  gen.)  instead,  in  place,  in 
lieu. 

an^ftauBcn,  intr.  \.  be  covered  with  dust. 

•tt'ftduben,  *»■•  bedust,  cover  with  dust. 


an=ftttuncil,  tr.  gaze  at  with  amazement,  stare 
at,  wonder  at.  nnftnmtcu»?=uicnl),  =ujiiibia, 
adj.  worthy  of  admiring  regard;  wonder- 
ful, astonishing,  prodigious. 

aH=(tC(^CU,  O. <r.  prick,  pierce;  stitch  to,  fix 
(with  a  pointed  instrument);  broach,  tap, 
begin  to  take  from.  aiu3eftoci;cu  jcm,  be 
tipsy. 

an=ftcrfcn,  tr.  stit-lt  on,  put  on,  pin,  fasten; 
set  on  fire,  kindle,  light;  iuiect,  taint, 
communicate  contagion  to,  poison,  cu: 
ftCdeilD,  contagious,  infectious,  catching. 

Sluftctfuug, /.  lasieLiug  on;  setting  on  lire; 
contagion,  inlection.  [fr.  anitccfcii.] 

on=ftC^CU,  O.intr.  I),  or],  stand  near  or  by; 
stand  still,  stop,  delay;  hesitate,  doubt; 
fit,  beseem,  suit,  please.  —  lafK"/  let  remain 
in  statu  <iUo;  grant  a  respite,  defer,  delay, 
forbear. 

an-itClQtn,  O.  intr.  f.  rise,  ascend,  mount. 

QU^tcUcn,  tr.  put  in  place,  apply;  give  a 
situation  to,  appoint,  usisign  to  an  office  or 
charge,  employ;  put  in  shape,  arrauge,lay 
out,  plan,  devise,  rcjl.  behave;  pretend, 
feign,  cuie  !iici\jleid;ung  — ,  make  a  com- 
parison, draw  a  parallel,  iid)  uiujcfdjidt  — , 
set  about  a  thing  awkwardly. 

anftcUcr,  in.  -xQ,  -X.  (f .  -riu).  employer,  [fr. 
anftcUen.] 

anftcUifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fit  for  employment, 
apt,  siiillul.  [fr,  aiiitcUcii.] 

SlllftcUigrcit,/.  aptitude,  skilfuhiess,  ability. 
[fr.  aniicUig.J 

2inftcUiiU(i,  /.  -acn.  appointment,  employ, 
charge,  situation;  oruering,  arranging,  [ir. 
ouftcUcn.] 

an=ftciunicn,  tr.  stem  or  press  against. 

Siuftit^,  in.  -d)Ci?.  act  of  piercing,  pricking, 
broaching;  worm-bite.  [Ir.  anjtedjcii.] 

Oll=ftif^Cln,  tr.  or  intr.  i)rick,  nettle,  allude  to 
sarcastically. 

nU'ftirfcn,  tr.  stitch  or  sew  to,  embroider. 

nn=iticbcit,  O.  intr.  f.  be  driven  along,  drift  or 
fly  (as  dust). 

ajl=ftifteu,  tr.  set  on  foot,  devise,  contrive; 
raise,  cause,  excite,  stir  up. 

Stuftiftcr,  m.  -ve,  -V.  (/.  -riu.l  contriver;  instig- 
ator, deviser,  [fr.  aiiiiUlcii.J 

2lnftittuitfl,j'.  -gen.  contriving;  instigation, 
devising,  [fr.  anftiftcn.J 

ailM'tiUimcn,  ir.  set  the  pitch  of,  begin  to  sing, 
strike  up,  sound  fortu,  intone,  tune. 

3lUftimnuuio,/  beginning  to  sing,  striking 
up;  tuning,    [fr.  aninuuiicii.] 

aiuitmUn,  O.  tr.  be  oflcnsive  to  by  stiniiing, 
be  disagreeable  to. 

OllsftOrfcn,  intr.  f .  get  mouldy  or  musty. 

ailM'tOVfcU,  tr.  stutf,  fill. 

auftoft.  111.  -^cC,  -cpc.  knocking  against  some- 
thing, impetus,  shock;  ottense,  scruple; 
pushing  onward,  impulsion;  stammering. 
—  ncl^men,  be  offended,  take  uiuiaage  or 
objection,  feel  scruple,  [fr.  anftcijni.j 

an'\to^CH,  O.  tr.  knock  or  push  on  or  against, 
strike  against,  intr.  puah  or  tumble  against 
something,  stumble,  blunder;  olfend; 
border,  be  adjacent;  give  a  blast  (on  a  wind 
instrument).  ^Dle  (iila)ci)  — ,  touch  glasses 
(in  drinking  together),  hob-nob.  iiiit  bet 
>|unge  or  uii  JlcDen  —  ,  stammer, 

ttllftb^ig,  '"'j.  (or  adv.)  shocking,  offensive, 
displeasing,     [fr.  Slnftof).] 

JlnftbDigfcit,  /.  offensiveness.    [fr.  auftc^ig.j 


Ktti'ftvaliien 


30 


StnUfdilid 


cast  rays  upon,  gleam  on, 
f.   be   driven   on  shore, 


an=flroWen,  tr 

illumine. 

Bn=ftrnnl)en,   intr 

strand. 

an-^tttbtn,    intr.     striTC  toward  or  against 

Cgegen/eic),  oppose.  21nftrct)C=fraft,  /.  cen- 
tripetal power. 

nn=ftre(fcn,  tr.  strain,  stretch. 

Sttuftreitftc,  /.  paint,  water  or  oil  color,  [fr. 
anjireichen.] 

on=ftrci(ftcn,    O.   tr.    spread  or  smear  over, 

paint,  varnish,  whitewash;  mark  with  a 

streak  or  stroke,   underline;  put  on  one's 

score,    lay  up    against    one.    intr.  touch 

lightly,  graze. 

Sinftreid)cr,  m.  house-painter,  [fr.  anftretd)cn.] 

Oltsftrcifcn,  intr.  f.  or  f).  touch  slightly  in 
passing,  graze. 

Olt'ftrenflen,  tr.  strain,  stretch,  exert,  refl.exevt 
one's  self,  strive  earnestly,  endeavor; 
fatigue  one's  self. 

Stnftrcnflung,  /.  -gen.  strain,  exertion,  effort, 
anfhcngen.] 

3in^tn(t),tn.  -c^e§, -c^f.  paint,  color;  washing 
over,  daub;  tinge,  hue,  appearance,  super- 
ficial acquisition,  smattering,  [fr.  aiu- 
ftveid)en.] 

on=ftric(icIn,<r.  curry. 

on=ftrbtncn,  intr.  f.  stream  near,  stream  on; 
crowd  near.  tr.  float  to,  wash  on,  de- 
posit. 

anfttomung.  /.  streaming  on,  crowding,  [fr 
anftromen.j 

an^ftuden,  -tin,  tr.  put  on  a  piece  on,  piece, 
patch. 

StttftiitffCl,  n.  -I§,  -I.  piece  added  on,  patch, 
appendage,    [fr.  anftlicfcn.] 

8tnfturi<,  ni.  -je^.  violent  approach,  shock 
[fr.  ani'tiirjen.] 

aitsftiirjcn,  intr.  f.  rush  on,  come  rushing 
or  tumbling,    tr.  throw,  hurl. 

On=ftii^e«,  tr.  prop,  support,  re/l.  lean. 

on^ju^cn,  intr.  apply,  solicit,  ask  (urn,  for) 
request. 

2tnfutl)cr,  m.  -vS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  applicant, 
petitioner,    [tr.  anfucl)cn.] 

Slufu^Uttfl,  /.  application,  request,  solicita- 
tion,   [fr.  anjucben.] 

art^fubeln,  tr.  soil,  daub,  dirty. 

onsfummcn,  tr.  sum  up,  accumulate. 

anU,  as  prefix  to  a  few  words  =  ent.  [Ags. 
ant-.] 

cntOflOmftift!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  antagonistic. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

Qtt=t«fcln,  tr.  rig,  equip  (a  ship). 

att'tanitn,  intr.  begin  to  dance,  approach 
dancing. 

tm-tapptn,  intr,  \.  grope  against,  tr.  take 
hold  of  in  a  groping  or  awkward  manner. 

atttflftfiar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  touch- 
ed or  attacked,    [fr.  antaften.] 

ait'toftcn,  tr.  touch,  handle;  attack. 

Sttt'tfteii,  m.  -Ig,  -le.  part  in  anything,  share, 
portion,  lot ;  participation,  sympathy, 
interest.  4o«i,  adj.  wanting  in  sympathy, 
indifferent;  =toft0fctt,  /•  indifference,  neu- 
trality, sinii^ifl,  adj.  according  to  share  or 
portion;  proportionate. 

nmtfjim,  O.  tr.  do  on,  don,  put  on;  impose, 
inflict.     onflCt^on,  clad,  attired. 

onti'I,  adj.  {or  adv.)  antique,  ancient,  primi- 
tive,   [fr.  Lat.] 

SUUi'le.  /.  -^n,  aatiq.uity;  antique  work. 


antifritil,/.  reply  to  a  criticism,  [fr.  Gr.  ] 
^ntilitn,  pi.  Antilles.   =ntccr,  n.   Caniteaj 

sea. 

Slnti^flt^ie',/.  antipatliy.  [fr.  Gr.] 
2lntii)0't»c,  m.  -en,  -en.  antipode;  opposer, 

antagonist,    [fr.  Gr.] 
nn=tUJpen,   tr.  touch  with  the  tip  of  one's 

finger. 

Stnttquot',  TO. -r§, -re.  antiquary,  student  of 

ancient  things;  seller  of  old  books,  dealer 

in  antiquities  or  curiosities,  [fr.  Lat.] 

Jlntiquoria't,  m.  business  of  a  dealer  in  old 

books  or  art  of  curiosity. 

SllttiquUd't,/.  -ten.  antiquity,  remains  of  an- 
cient times,   [fr.  Lat.] 

2lntttl)e'fc,/.  -en.  antithesis,  [fr.  Gr.] 

ontittjctif^,  adj.Qor  adv.)  antithetical. 

^ntlt^,  n.  -^ee,  -^e.  face, visage,  countenance, 
[fir.  ant=  and  a  lost  root,  Goth,  vleitan, '  see'.] 

KlttO'n,  m.  -€.    Anthony. 

an^tiinen,  intr.  begin  to  sound. 

aU'ttahtn,  intr.  trot  on  or  along, 

?lntrafl,  rn.  -gg,  -age.  offer,  proposal,  tender, 
proposition,  [fr.  antiagcn.] 

on=trnflCn,  O.  tr.  (carry  to:  i.  e.)  lay  before 
some  one,  propose,  offer,  tender,  make  a 
motion  or  proposition  for. 

ail'trnuctl,  tr.  unite  in  marriage,  marry  to, 
(one,  dot.).  (against. 

an-tvanien,  »troufeIn,   intr.   f.     drop,   drop 

nn»trcffcn,  0.  tr.  hit  upon,  fall  in  with,  meet, 
find,  catch. 

rm=trcibcn,  O.  tr.  drive  on,  push  along,  im- 
pel, incite,  urge.  intr.  \.  drift,  float  on  (as 
ice ). 

Stntrcifiung,/.  driving  on,  urging  on,  incite- 
ment,   [fr.  antretfcen.] 

an=trctcn,  O.  tr.  tread  or  step  on;  enter  upon, 
set  out  upon,  commence;  approach,  accost, 
address. 

?tntrctunn,/-  treading  on,  act  of  entering  up- 
on, entrance,  beginning,  [fr.  antreten  ] 

Stutricd,  rn.  -b§,  -be.  impulse,  motive,  im- 
pelling power,  incentive,   [fr.  antreibcn.] 

an=trtnfcn,  O.  tr.  begin  to  driuk.  rejl.  drink, 
get  a  little  tipsy. 

Slntrttt,  TO.  -tt§,  -Ite.  act  of  entering  upon. 
entrance,  commencement.  -g=ouJ)icnj,  /. 
first  audience  (of  an  ambassador).  [£r.  atu 
treten.] 

m4xodntn,  intr.  f.  begin  to  dry;  dry  on. 

nn=tro^fcn,  -b^JfcIn,  intr.  trickle,  drip  or  drop 
on. 

on=trommcIn,  intr.  begin  to  drum,  drum  at 
(dat.).  tr.  proclaim  by  beat  of  drum. 

an=tronH)Ctcn,  tr.  trumpet  at;  welcome  with 
the  blowing  of  trumpets;  trumpet  forth. 

3lnt=tt)ort,  /.  -ten.  word  in  return,  answer. 
reply,  response. 

onttDOrtcn,  tr.  answer,  reply,  respond,  [fir. 
2tntn)ort.] 

(JltttDOrtlilJ^,  adv.  by  way  of  reply,  [fr.  2lnts 
n?ort.] 

fln=ii6cn,  tr.  acquire  or  impart  by  practice. 

an=Ocrntd^lcn,  tr.  marry  or  espouse  to  (one, 
dat.). 

an=i)Crtroucn,  tr.  entrust,  confide,  trust. 

Oll'ticrtDOnbt,  adj.  related,  kindred,  as  noun, 
relative,  kinsman. 

3InBcmaubtf(!^0ft,/. -ten.  relationship,  kind- 
red, affinity,     [fr.  antevttjanbt.] 

'^ntoadfi,  TO.  -jc§.  increase,  swelling,  incre- 
ment, ACCKEHON.    [fr.  onwac^ien.l 


mtsttidfi^fcn 


31 


dnsttflU* 


an-toaiSi^tn,  0.  intr.  \.  grow  on  to  {dat.),  grow 

to  be  part  of  {dat.);  increase,  augment. 
an^toaQeit,  intr.  \.  roll  near,  crowd  on. 
anwaHunfl,  /.  -gcu.    rolling  on.    crowding 

near;  fit,  paroxysm,    [fr.  aniDallcn.] 
^UUJOU,  m.  -te#,  -te  or  -alte.  manager  of  legal 

proceedings,  advocate,   attorney,    lawyer; 

agent,  deputy,    [fr.  an  and  roalten;    Ags. 

oHveald.] 
?(n»altf^aft,  /.  attorneyship,     [fr.  anwffft.] 
nn=toa(,)en,  intr.  walta  first,    tr.  press  |)y  a 

roller. 
fln=tdaljcn,  tr.  roll  on  or  to. 
ntt=t»flnbeln,    intr.  \.    walk   near,    approach 

slowly,    impers.  come  upon,  befall,  seize. 
?lniDanbclunfl,  /.  -gen.  slight  attack,  access, 

fit.    (fr.  aniKanbcIu.] 
on^ttJarracn,  tr.  warm  a  little,  begin  to  warm. 
Ctl-'toaxUn,  intr.  await,  be  in  abeyance, 
^ntoartcr,  m.  -r«,  -r.    (/.  -rin.)  expectant, 

candidate,     [fr.  anraartcn.] 
?[ntt)Ortfd&Oft,  /.   -ten.    expectancy,  expecta- 
tion; right  to  future  possession,     [fr.   ans 

wortcn.] 

nn-toMexn,  tr.  moisten  a  little, 
on^^toeoen,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  weave  on  or  to  (dot.), 
tm'tocbtln,  tr.  fan ;  wag  the  tail  at. 
<ltt'\Ott)Cn,   tr.  blow  upon  or  against,   drift 

on.  intr.  approach  blowing. 
flnttJe^unfJ,  /.  blowing  on,  drifting  against; 

blast,  breath,  [fr.  anrof^en.] 
ClX'tDCil^cn,  tr.  soak  or  steep  a  little. 
flJt=U>Ctfcn,   O.  tr.    show,  point  out,  assign, 

allot,      designate;      instruct,     admonish, 

direct,    fid)  —  lafjen,  allow  one's  self  to  be 

taught;  take  advice, 
finioclfcr,  m.  -r«,  -t.  (/.  -rilt.)  assigner;  in- 
structor,    rfr.  annjcifen.] 
flUWCifuug, /.  -3cn.  assignment;  bill  of  ex- 
change, draft;  direction,  instruction,     [fr, 

anweifcn.] 

att'toei^en,  tr.  whitewash. 
ttntDCnbfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)    fit  to  be  turned 

to  use  or  employed,  applicable,  practicable. 

[fr.  anioenben.] 
tlnUJCnbbarfcit,  /.  applicability,  adaptability, 

practicableness.    [fr.  amcent'bav.] 
on^tuenben,  (reg.  or  irreg.)  tr.  turn  or  apply  to 

something,  apply,  make  use  of,   employ. 

angCtDanbt,  applied,  adapted,  practical. 
SlntDcnbuufl,  /.  -^zn.  application  to  a  purpose, 

employment,  use.    [fr.  anipcnten.] 
an^toerben,  O.  intr.  solicit,  sue,  ask.  tr.  sue, 

woo;  engage,  enlist  (as  soldiers),  recruit, 

levy. 
Itnujcrber,  m.  -xS>,  -r.    (/.  -rin.)   applicant, 

suitor;   one  who  enlists  or  recruits,     [fr. 

amocrOen.] 
^ittDCrbuitfl, /. -gen.    application,  suing;  en- 
listing, recruiting,  levy.     [fr.  amcerbcn.] 
fln=tDCrfcn,  0.  tr.  throw  at,  pelt.    intr.  begin 

to  throw. 
aiUtOCfcn,    only  in  infin.  as  noun:  SnttJefen,  n. 

-ni,  -n.   state  of  being  present,  presence; 

biding-place,  abode;  real  estate.    onUJCfeub, 

present. 

Slntijefcntjeit,  /.  presence,    [fr.  anroefenb.] 
an=tOC^cn,  tr.  begin  to  whet  or  grind;  point 

by  grinding. 
fln=tDibern,  tr.    be  offensive  or  repugnant  to, 

excite  the  aversion  of,  offend,  disgust. 
on=ti)inben,  tr.  draw  up  by  a  windlass, 
mt'toirbcln,  intr.\.  whirl  or  flyon(da«.);  ap- 


proach whirling,     tr.    fasten 
bolt. 


by   a   turn 


an=tDttfcit,  tr.  weave  or  work  on. 

ttn=U)0^nen,  intr.  dwell  near;  be  present  at 
(a  place,  etc.,  dot.). 

Stnujo^ncr,  m.-x%,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  one  that  dwells 
near,  next  neighbor,  [fr.  anroobnen.] 

mt:=tOU$ern,  intr.  grow  hixuriant,  grow  rank. 

SintDUd^S,  m.  -fcg,  -uc^je.  increase,  growth.  [I'r. 
aniDa(^ien.] 

ou=U)unf(^cn,  tr.  wish  (something)  to  happen 
to  (one,  dat.). 

Jlntoiinfi^nng,/.  wishing,  wish,  vow.  [fr.  an* 
wunfc^eu.] 

3lntDUtf,  m.  -%  -urfc.  first  throw;  throwing 
on,  deposit,  alluvium,  [ft.  amcerfcn.] 

an^tour.^^eln,  intr.  f.  strike  root. 

I^n^ja^i,  /.  number,  enumerable  quantity, 
multitude. 

an^jO^lfen,  tr.  tap,  pierce  'as  a  cask). 

an^^aubent,  tr.  affect  with  witchcraft,  be- 
witch, charm. 

on=jd«men,  tr.  bridle. 

on=JC(^cn,  rejl.  drink  one's  full. 

fkn-^txiitrx,  n.  -wi,  -n.  sign,  mark,  token,  in-* 
dication,  symptom. 

an:,^ei(^nen,  tr.  make  a  note  of,  note,  mark. 

?ln^cifle,/.  -en.  pointing  out,  notification,  in- 
formation, advertisement,  notice,  [fr.  ons 
jctgen.] 

an^)eigen,  tr.  point  out,  notify,  give  notice 
of,  announce,  advertise. 

3(njci(icr,m.  -v^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  informer,  adver- 
tiser, exi)onent.   [fr.  anjcigen.] 

Hn^eigunfl,/.  informing,  advertising,  [fr.  am 
aeigen.] 

on=jetteIn.  tr.  warp,  begin  the  weaving  of; 
Jig.  contrive,  plot,  project. 

an^ettclunfl,  /.  -gen.  warping;  contriving, 
plotting,   [fr.  anjctteln.] 

UnjietUer,  m.  -ra,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  warps; 
contriver,  plotter,  [fr.  anjctteln.] 

onjiebbor,  ad;  (or  aciy.)  attbactablk.  [fr.  ans 
«tcl)cn.] 

on=AiC^C«,  0.  tr.  draw  on,  draw  toward  one's 
self;  pull  at,  draw;  attract,  allure,  in- 
terest; draw  or  put  on  (as  clothes);  bring 
up,  breed,  cultivate;  draw  tight,  stretch; 
extract,  quote,  cite;  imbibe,  rcji.  dress 
one's  self,  intr.  \.  begin  to  draw;  draw 
nigh,  approach,  move  on.  onjic^jenb,  at- 
tractive, engaging,  interesting. 

2tnjie^cr,  m.  -x^,  -r,  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  or  that 
wnich  draws  on  etc.;  attirer;  bell-ringer; 
allurer.  [fr.  aniie^en.] 

2tnjicl)Unfl,  /.  attraction;  quoting,  citing, 
[fr.  anjie^en.] 

on=JtfC^Cn,  tr.  hiss  at, 

Slnjjut^t,/.  -iidUf.  breeding,  raising,  cultiva- 
tion, [fr.  anjto^en.J 

an^ifurfern,  tr.  sugar  over. 

Slnjug,  m.  -cjcei,  -I'lcjc.  drawing  on  or  near, 
approach ;  putting  on  \  as  clothes),  dress- 
ing, attiring;  dress,  attire,  toilet;  entering 
upon  place  or  service;  first  move.  ^njUflS: 
=GClb, «.  entrance-money,  tax  for  permission 
to  reside  in  a  place,  sprebtgt,  /•  entrance- 
sermon,  stofl,  «i.  day  of  entering  into  ser- 
vice,   [fr,  anjietjen.] 

onjiifllid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (rarely  =  an3ie^enb) 
attractivk;  gen'ly  offensive,  abusive,  cut- 
ting, [fr.  ^njug,  in  the  (formerj  seusa  of 
•  imputation,  reproach '.] 


^Insmli^fcit 


32 


SCrmatur 


UnsiiflUl^fett,  /.  -ten.  offensiveness,  abusive- 

ness,  satire,    [fr.  anjiic^Uct).] 
nn=iiiin&en,  tr.  kindle,  light  up,  set  on  fire. 
nn=JU)irncn,  tr.  twist  on;  contrive,  instigate. 
nn=iH)Uft1^crn,  fr.  twitter  at. 
SJc'bl^ftarfe,/. -en.  ^Eolian  harp.     [fr.  SleoIuS 

(Gr.  prop,  name)  and  ijarfc.] 
JlCO'n,  m. -ng, -ncn.  eon;  age,  cycle,  period. 

[fr.  Gr.] 
Sl^jfcl,  m.  -16,  3lepfel.    apple,    sbrci,  m.  smug, 

n.  apple-sauce.       '(\tan,   adj.  dapple-grey. 

'\(ilimmti,  m.  dapple-grey  horse,    ^(ij^ale,  /. 

apple-paring,     stuctn,  "i-  cider. 
?lpfElft'nc,/. -en.  orange,  [fr.  2lpf el  and  Dutch 

sine,  for  China.] 
Sl^on,  m.  Apollo. 

aiiJO'ftCl,  m.  -U,  -I.  apostle.  =onit,  n.  apostle- 
ship.  .gcfd^id^tC,/.  The  Acts  of  the  Apostloa. 

[fr.  Gr.] 

tt\)OfMi\(^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  apostolical,  [fr.  Gr.] 
9ipoitto'pff,  m.  -p^eg,  -p^e.    apostrophe,    [fr. 

0J)Oftroj)^!rcn,  tr.  apostrophize,  address  by 
apostrophe,    [fr.  Gr.] 

fittottfe'tt,  /.  -en.  apothecary's  shop,  drug- 
store,   [fr.  Gr.]  . 

^poti)t"tct,  m.  -r8,  -r.  apothecary,  pharma- 
cist,   [fr.  Gr.] 

Slporttt',  m. -te6, -tc.  apparatus,  [fr.  Lat.] 

^IpptUa'ttt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  appellant,  one  who 
appeals  to  an  upper  court,    [fr.  Lat.] 

flpptUa't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  appellee,  person 
appealed  or  prosecuted,    [fr.  Lat.] 

CpptHittn,  intr.  appeal,     [fr.  Lat.] 

JUj^cti't,  m.  -te§.  appetite,    [fr.  Lat.] 

<H)pctitlil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exciting  the  appetite, 
delicate,  nice,  tempting,    [fr.  ^^Ippetit.] 

ciJ^Iaitbiren,  tr.  applaud,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Cpplidttn,  tr.  apply,     [fr.  Lat.] 

j^j^robircn,  tr.  approve,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ft^jrif o'fc, /.  -en.  apricot,  [fr.  Lat.  through 
Arab,  and  Sp.] 

Hcpuilifiri'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  rope-dancer,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Slc'ra,  -re,  /.  -ren.  era.    [Lat.] 

81'raticr  {or  %xa'ttt},  m.  -rS,  -r.  Arabian, 
Arab. 

2lrtt6c'«fe,/.-cn.  arabesque,    [fr.  Fr.J 

Sra'fiten,  «.  -n^.  Arabia. 

orofitfd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Arabic,  Arabian. 

Sl'rarf,  -Ol,  m.  -U.  arrack,    [fr.  Arab.] 

8lt6cit,/.-ten.  work,  labour,  toil,  pains,  hard 
work;  result  of  labor,  thing  wrought  or 
produced  by  work,  performance,  composi- 
tion. StrticitS:  stO§,  adj.  out  of  work,  unem- 
ployed, stoftglcit,  /.  state  of  being  out  of 
work,  want  of  employment,  -itiftu,  /. 
aversion  to  labor;  adj.  unwilling  to  work, 
idle.    [Ags.  earfodh,  earfede.] 

athcittn,  tr.  or  intr.  wor^  labor,  toil;  per- 
form, execute,  make;  ferment,  [fr.  9(rbeit.] 

arteitcr,  w.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  workman, 
laborer,    [ft.  arfieiten.] 

Urtcitfant,  adj.  {or  adv.)  laborious,  diligent, 
industrious,    [fr.  Slrbeit.] 

2lt6citfom!ett,/.  laboriousness.,  diligence,  in- 
dustry, [fr.  arbeitfam.] 

%v(iiai'imn9,  m.pl.-mm.  archaism,  ancient 
or  obsolete  phrase,  [fr.  Gr.] 

fitdfiolOQ,  m.  archeologist,  one  versed  in  an- 
tiquity, [fr.  Gr.] 

««]^aologif(t),  adj.  {or  adv.)  archeological,  re- 
ferring to  antiquity,  [fr.  Gr.] 


2tr(!^C,/.  -en.  ark;  chest,  coffer,  [fr.  Lat.]     * 

2Ir(l)ttc'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  architect,  [fr.  Gr.j 

rJr(!^iteftoni)t^,  adj.    (or  adv.}   architectonic. 

2lr*itcftu'r,/.  architecture,  [fr.  Gr.] 

Slrd^t'U,  n.  -oeg,  -»e.  archives,  record,  [fr. 
Lat.]  ^ 

Slrd^iflO'r,  m.  -v§,  -re.  keeper  of  the  lurchives. 

Jircn,  [=  dl)ven.]  tr.  plough,  (old  En<jl.]  ear. 

org  C^vjer,  circ^ft),  adj.  (or  adv.)  bad,  evil,  ill, 
base,  wicked,  mischievous,  harmful ;  harsh, 
severe,  slift,  /.  craftiness,  slyness,  deceit, 
knavery;  archness,  shrewdness;  =ltfttg, 
adj.  crafty,  sly,  deceitful,  knavish,  shrewd, 
cunning;  ^liftigfctt, /.  same  as  3h'fllift.  Ao9, 
adj.  harmless,inoflfensive,  innocent,  simple, 
unsuspicious  ;  =loftflfcit,  /.  harmlesKuess^ 
ihoffensiveness,  simplicity.  =U)inc,  m.  ill- 
will,  MALEVOLENCE,  mischievousness  ; 
stDlOtfl,  adj.  MALEVOLENT,  mischievous; 
stDititgtcit,  /.  MALEVOLENCE,  mischievous- 
ness.     stDoln,  ^tc.  see  the  words.    [Ags.  car^r.] 

2Icrgcr,  m.  -rs.  bad  feeling,  vexation,  anger. 
[fr.arg.] 

rirgerlid^,  a(7;.  (or  adv.')  vexatious,  irksome; 
angry,  vexed,  fretful,  [fr.  avgcrn.] 

3tcrgcrlt(!^fcit,  /.  vexatiousness,  fretfulness ; 
scandalousness,  [fr.  avjicrUd).] 

orgcrit,  tr.  make  worse,  hurt,  spoil:  usuallp 
vex,  offend,  anger;  scandalize,  fret.  [fr. 
argcr,  compar.  of  arg;  and  fr.  ?lcvger.] 

Slcrgcrnip,  «. -fjeg,  -ffe;  or/,  -ffe.  vexation, 
anger,  ill-will;  cause  of  vexation,  offense, 
scandal,  [fr.  argcvn.] 

Strg^eit,/.  wickedness,  malice,  [fr.  arg.] 

JlrgttJOftU,  m.  -nS.  suspicion,  jealous  distrust, 
mistrust,  jealousy,  [fr.  arg  and  ^al)n, 
'opinion.'] 

argttjofjncn,  -b^ncn.  tr.  suspect,  mistrust, 
cherish  suspicion  of.  [fr.  \>lrgn)ol}n.] 

orgtub^nig,  -i\(if,  adj.  (or  adv.)  suspicious, 
distrustful,  [fr.  9tign)D^n.] 

Sirgiob^nigfcU,  /.  suspiciousness,  [fr.  ovg^ 
iDc^nig.] 

tt'rlc,/.  -en.  aria,  air,  tune,  song.  [fr.Ital.] 

2trtc'tte,/.  -en.  arietta,  little  air.  [fr.  Ital.] 

3irtftofra't,  m.  -tei  or -ten, -ten.  arist^rat.  [fr. 
Gr.] 

2Iriftofrattc',/.  -en.  aristocracy. 

oriftofrfltift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  aristocratic. 

Slrtt^mc'tif,/.  arithmetic,  [fr.  Gr.] 

artt^mctifd^,  adj  {or  adv.)  arithmetical,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

2Irfc6uftcr,  same  as  Strquebufter. 

orftifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  arctic,  northern,  [fr, 
Gr.] 

avttun^S),  adj.  {or  adv.)  northern,  arctic. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Slrin,  m. -meg,  -me.  arm;  fore-leg;  branch. 
=6anb,  n.  arm-ring,  bracelet.  'At\)\\t,  J~ 
piece  to  lean  the  arm  on,  elbow-piece. 
slcur^ter,  »».  branched  candlestick,  chan- 
delier, sfoulc,  /.  finger-post.  =fdjicne,  /- 
plate  for  protecting  the  arm,  armlet. 

orm  (inner,  armft),  adj.  {or  adv.)  poor,  in- 
digent, needy;  unfortunate,  miserable;  de- 
spicable, worthless.  Slnncn:  =onftflIt,  insti- 
tution for  relief  of  the  poor,  poor-house, 
sgift,  f.  alms,  sgut,  n.  property  set  aside 
for  the  poor,  sflcfcft,  n.  poor-law.  =^f(cflC, 

/.  care  of  the  poor,  almonry,  j^flcgcr, 
stJOtcr,  m.  almoner.  =tocfcn,  «.  system  ol 
providing  for  the  poor.    [Ags.  earm.] 

%tmatux,f.'Xin.  armature,  armour.  [tr,Lat.» 


fUvmhvuH 


33 


Sftifl 


Smt^ruil,  /.  -I'lfte.  cross-bow,  hand-bow,  ar- 
oubalist*  [prob'ly  fr.  Lat.  arcubalista,  '  en- 
gine for  projectiles,'  Germanized.] 

Slrntcc',/. -en.  army.    [Fr.] 

acmicl,  ni.  -16,  -I.  sleeve,  ciuf  ten  —  bcftcn, 
pin  on  one's  sleeve:  hence  tell  a  fib  to,  de- 
lude, au^  tern  —  f*utteln,  do  oflf-hand  or 
with  unexpected  ease.    [fr.  9lrm.] 

omtettO,  culj.  (or  adv.)  having  sleeves,  [fr. 
§lerinel.] 

1.  anticn,  tr.  make  poor,  impoverish,  [fr. 
avm.j 

2.  armcit,  tr.  in  part,  sgcormt,  used  in  camp's, 
.armed,    [fr.  i!lrm.] 

Slrmcn=  in  camp's,  see  arm. 

Jlrnic'nicn, «.  -n^.  Armenia  (country  of  Asia). 

arme'uicr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  {/.  -tin.)  Armenian,  [fr. 
JlrmiMitcn.] 

ormcitift!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Armenian,  [fr.  2Ir 
mentcn.] 

sarmifl.acy.  {or  adv.)  having  (such  or  so  many) 
arms, -armed,  [fr.  xUrm.] 

iirmltd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  poor,  needy;  miser- 
able, pitiable,  despicable,  mean,  paltry, 
worthless,    [fr.  arm.] 

5lcnnli(t)fcit,/.  poverty,  destitution,  misery; 
paltriness;  meanness,    [fr.  armlt*.} 

ormfelin,  same  a»  atmlidj.  [fr.  (old)  yrmi'al, 
'misery,'  fr.  arm.] 

amifclifltctt,  /.  -ten.  tame  as  acrmlic^feit.  [fr. 
armicli^.] 

armutl),  /.  poverty,  indigence,  want.  [tr. 
arm  andajiutt).] 

SlcriiDc  ,-btt,  same  as  (Srntc. 

axomati)ti),adj.  {or  adv.)  aromatic,  [fr.  Gr.] 

SlrqucDiifc.  /.  -en.  arquebuse  (hand-gun j.  [Fr.] 

SIrqucbiift  cr,  m.  ~x9,  -r.  arquebusier  (soldier 
armed  with  an  arquebuse). 

orrauflircn,  tr.  arrange,   [fr.  Fr.] 

2irrc'ft,  TO.  -m.  arrest,     [fr.  old  Fr.] 

Slrrefia'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  person  arrested, 
prisoner. 

orretircn,  tr.  arrcRt,  seize,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Jlrric'rOaJtn,  m.  fr.  Fr.  :  corrupted  form  oj 
tvhat  is  now  f^oerbann. 

3irt, ./".  -ten.  kind,  sort,  species,  race,  breed: 
peculiar  nature,  manner,  habit,  way,  mode, 
form.  O/ien  u-ied  at  the  end  of  comp's,  as  : 
9lffeu; — ,  breed  of  monkeys;  habit  of  mon- 
keys. au6  ber  —  idjla^ien,  degenerate. 

Ortcn,  intr.  be  of  a  kind  or  sort,  be  like,  re- 
semble; come  on,  succeed,  thrive,  tr.  im- 
part or  transmit  a  nature  to;  form;  modify, 
[fr.  ?lrt.] 

Slrtc'rtc,  /.  -en.   artery,   [fr.  Gr.] 

articulircil,  tr.  articulate,     [fr.  Lat.] 

ortificic'll,  adj.  artificial,     [fr.  Lat] 

ortifl,  a'??,  (or  adv.)  of  good  kind  or  man- 
ner, well-bred,  well-behaved;  courteous, 
politf;;  agreeable,  pretty,  nice,  pleasing, 
good.    [fr.  ?at.] 

cartig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  the  nature  or  kind 
of,  -like:  as  mtl(^=arti3,  of  the  nature  of 
milk,  milk-like,  milky    [fr.  ?ht.] 

Strtiflfcit,  /.  politeness,  courtesy;  pretti- 
ness,  gentility,    [fr.  arttg.] 

snrtigfcit,  /.  being  of  the  nature  or  kind  of. 
(fr.  =artig.] 

Slrti'fcl,  TO. -Ig, -I.  article,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ortilultrcn,  tr.  articulate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

a.tiaeric',  /.  artillery,    [fr.  Fr.] 

a.-tiflcri'ft,  w.  -ten,  -tea.  artillery'^man.    [fr. 


or  -ten,  -ten.  artist,    [fr.  Lat.] 
[fr.  f 


arti'fi,  TO. 

arti'fttfcft,  atlj.  (or  adv.)  artistical.    [fr.  ^rttftyj 

Urtung, /.  formation;  modification,  [fr.  ar»^ 
ten.] 

3lrj(c)nci,  /  -cien.  medicine,  physic.  =toer» 
I'tftrcibung,  /.  =JCttc(,  m.  medical  prescrip- 
tion.    =U)flarc, /.  drug,    [related  with  •Jlvit.] 

3(rjt,  TO.  -tee.  illcrjte.  physician,  doctor,  me- 
dical practitioner,  [fr.  late  Lat.  archiater, 
'chief  physician.'] 

arjtUtft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  or  proceed- 
ing from  a  physician,  medical,  [fr.  illrjt.] 

?l^,  same  as  H^. 

JtScc't,  TO.  -ten,  -ten;  -tifcr,  m.  -rl,  -r.  ascetic. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

a^cetifdb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  jiscetic.  [fr.  9l8cet.] 

?tf(ft,  TO.-f*eg, '^lefdie.  pot.  basin,  bowl.  [fr.. 
fflefc^e,  as  made  from  ash-wood;  Ags.  asc] 

Stft^C,/.  ashes,  cinders,  embers. 

3lir^:  =t)lci(^,  adj.  ash-pale.  =(jrau,  adj.  ash- 
grey,  etc. 
afrfjcn:  sbrbbcl,  /.  Cinderella,  domestic 
drudge.  »farbcit,  adj.  ash-colored,  sbrob,  «. 
bread  or  cake  baked  under  the  ashes.  :t)hltf' 
d^en,  n.  little  pile  of  ashes,  ash-heap,  sput- 
tci.f.  Cinderella,  domestic  drudge  (from  an 
old  puttdn,  shake  to  and  fro').  *\ali,  n. 
alkali,  potaKh  or  soda. 
3lf(l|cr=mittU)0rt)  (.e),n.  (/.)  Ash- Wednesday. 

^t^Ac,  same  as  {i\A}i . 

IHcfiper,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  slacklime.  in  a  few  derivat's 
and  comp''s  irreg'lyfor  ;>(id)C,  '  asheH  '. 

iiic^em,  tr.  reduce  to  aiihes;  strew  with  ashes. 
[fr.  «cic^cr.J 

afl^ic^t,  -ta,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  ashes,  ashv. 
full  of  ashes,    [fr.  2Ifd;c.] 

a'fia,  -Icn,  n.  Asia. 

flfta't,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.    Asiatic,  [fr.  Lat.] 

aflatiftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Asiatic. 

2lfJ)c,  Jiefpc,/  -en.  aspen-tree,  asp. 

Jljije'ft,  m.-te8,  -ten.  aspect;  i>^.  prospecta. 
appearances,   [fr.  Lat.] 

afplrircn.  tr.  aspire,  [fr.  Lat.] 

afi,  pret.  ind.  oj  eifen. 

l.«9,  «cg,  n.  -jjcet, -5Iene.  ace(indice  cfc.jr 
grain  (weight).   [fr.Lat.] 

2.  3(9,  same  as  ^iU^. 

3(ffccura'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  insurer,  [fr.  Ital.] 

3l|'fccura'nj,/.  insurance. 

affecurircn,  tr.  insure. 

3iffcl,/.  -In.  woodlouse.    [fr.  Lat.] 

a9cn,  a9cn,  intr.  eat,  browse,  graze,  [fr.  2. 
I'lag;  akiu  with  2.  aajcnand  cffen.] 

3lffe'ffor,  TO.  -rg,  -en.  assessor,  assistant- 
judge,   [fr.  Lat.] 

afflfcn,  pi.  assizes.  .gcric^itS^of,  to.  court  of 
assizes,    [fr.  Fr.] 

affotiircn,  tr.  associate,  take  into  partner- 
ship,  [fr.  Fr.] 

Mffortimcilt,  n.  -tg,  -te.  assortment,  store,  col- 
lection, [fr.  Fr.] 

3lff^rtcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  Assyrian. 

aff^rtf(^,  adj.  Assyrian. 

2lft,  TO.  -te(5,  ijlefte.  branch,  bough,  stocrf,  n» 
interwoven  branches,  ramage,  branchee. 
[Ags.  ost.] 

ai'tcn,  intr.  shoot  forth  branches,     [fr.  3tfl.J 

^Cftbe'tif ,  /•  esthetics,  science  of  the  beauti- 
ful,   [fr.  Gr.] 

aft^Ctift^,  aJj.  (or  adt>.)  esthetic,  relating  ta 
the  taste  or  sense  of  beauty. 

aftig,  (t'lj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  boughs,  branchyi 
knotty,    [fr.  a[t.] 


9tcftrtng 


34 


SUufBIflf 


Slcftltng,  n.  -g^>,  -C(C.  young  bird  leaving  the 
nest  and  taking  to  the  branches,  brancher. 
[ir.  2lft.] 

tlftroto'0,  TO.  -gen,  -gen.  astrologer,    [fr.  Gr.] 

1?tftroIo(\tc',  /.  astrology. 

tiftrotOflif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  astrological. 

Stftrono'm,  to.  -men,  -men.  astronomer,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

?l)"tronontic',/.  astronomy. 

nftronontif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  astronomical. 

5Mfl)'i,  n.  -le^3,  -Ic.  asylum,  retreat,   [fr.  Gr.] 

Sltciic'r,  n.  -x^,  -vg.  studio,  workshop,  atelier. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

mt^ei'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  atheist,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Stt^eiftcrci',/.  atheism. 

Otl)Ci'ftif(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.')   atheistical. 

2ltftcnt,  TO.  -mg.  breath,  breathing,  respira- 
tion; spirit,  aupcr — ,  out  of  breath.  4oS, 
adj.  breathless,  out  of  breath,  s^ug,  to. 
drawing  of  the  breath,  breath,  respiration, 
gasp .    [ Ags .  a^dh  m .  ] 

^t^C'n,  n.  -n^.  Athens. 

Stt^cncr,  -nicnfcr,  to.  -ti,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  Athen- 
ian. 

fltfjcnienflf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Athenian. 

Slc'tbcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  ether;  sky.    [fr.  Gr.] 

«tbC  rtfl^,  adj.  (or  adv.J  ethereal;  aerial,  [fr. 
Slet^er.] 

Mtti}XO')iAtx,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  Ethiopian. 

«tt)io^if(^,  adj.Qoradv.)  Ethiopian. 

flt^Ict',  TO. -ten, -ten.  athlete,     [fr.  Gr.] 

Ot^Ietif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  athletic,  powerful, 
[fr.  Gr.] 

I»tt)tncn,  intr.  breathe,  draw  breath,  respire. 
<r.  breathe,  draw  in ;  enjoy;  breathe  forth, 
exhale,     [fr.  2ltt)cm.l 

tJtlonttfl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  atlantic.     [fr.  Lat.] 

1.  3ttIo^,  TO.  -ffeS,  -lanten.  Atlas;  atlas  (col- 
lection of  maps),    [fr.  Gr.] 

12.  %tm,  -af ,  TO.  -yfeS,  -fie.  satin,     [fr.  Arab.] 

Utiaffen,  adj.  (or  adv.)  satin,  made  of  satin, 
[fr.  2.  Sltla^.] 

t(tmof)jWre,/.-en.  atmosphere.    [fr.Gr.] 

Otmofp^ortfd^,  adj. (or  adv.)  atmospheric. 

Stto'm,  n.  -me§,  -me.  atom,  particle,  mole- 
cule,   [fr.  Gr.] 

«ttafiren,  tr.  attack,    [fr.  Fr.] 

tltttnta't,  n.  -tes,  -tc,  attempt  on  any  one's 
life,  outrage,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fittc'ft,  -to't,  n.  -te^,  -te.  certificate,  attesta- 
tion, [fr.  Lat.] 

«ttcfttren,  tr.  attest,  testify,  certify. 

iltttf(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    Attic,   pertaining  to 
Athens, 
ii^fior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  corrodible,  corrosive, 
[fr.  afeeu.] 
Ctjtn,  tr.e&t  away,  corrode;  etch;  feed,  bait, 
decoy,     fi^cnb,  corrosive.     2tct5:  =fimft,  /. 
art  of  etching,    sftoff- to.  corrosive  matter, 
caustics,     ttaviht,   J'    decoy-pigeon.      [fr. 
effen.] 
^C^ung,  /.  etching;  feeding,  baiting;  lure, 
[fr.  ft^cri.] 
an,  interj.  oh  (of  pain), 
^U,  /.  same  as  Slue. 

H\Xni,  adv.  or  conj.  eke,  also,  too,   likewise; 

even,  afler  luev,  wa^,  tueldjer,  unc,  wo,  njann, 

ever,  soever:  as  too  and),  wheresoever. 

ffuctio'll,  /.  -ncn.  auction,  public  sale.   [fr. 

Lat.]  [neer. 

Sluctiono'r,  -nfltor,TO.  -rS,  -re  or -rcn.  auctio- 

flltbic'lli^,  /.  -^en.  audience,  formal  hearing, 

reception,  interview,  [fr.  Fr.] 


Stltbitcu'r,  TO.  officer  of  justice  (attached  to  a 
regiment),  auditor,    [fr.  Fr,] 

?(ubUo'rium,  n.  -ten.  anditory,  lecture  room, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

?lUC,/.  -en.  stream  or  river  (obsol.) ;  land  sur- 
rounded by  water,  river-islet:  wet  meadow, 
low-land,  fertile  plain,  mead,  grassy  plain, 
green,  [relat.  with  Lat.  aqua.] 

Slucrs,  rare  for  ux:^  (lohichsee):  =^ft|)tt,  to.  ^u^n, 
n.  great  wood-cock,  mountain-cock.  =^eunc, 

/.  mountain-hen.  =otf)i^,  to.  same  as  Ur=DC^«S. 

nuf,  adv.  and  sep'bte  prefix,  up,  upwards; 
upon;  open;  awake. 

prep,  (with  dat,  or  accus.)  upon,  on,  unto; 
(of  sequence  or  consequence)  on,  upon,  after; . 
(in  prospective  sense)  for,  toward,  in  anti-f 
cipation  of;  at,  in;  of;  to,  unto,  toward, 
against.  —  bafj,  in  order  that.  —  etnmal,  at 
once,  all  at  once,  -g  iJtcue,  anew,  big  — , 
as  far  as  to,  up  to,  to,  within.  — ju, 
toward,  in  the  direction  of,  at.  ein  SStcrtet 
—  jnjei,  a  quarter  toward  two,  i.  e.  after 
one.  Serg — ,  or  tcrgauf,  up  hill. 

niif=a(Iern,  tr.   plough  up. 

aitfsortcitcn,  tr.  work  up,  consume  (mate- 
rial); break  up  or  opefn.  ref.  work  up- 
wards, rise.   intr.  finish  one's  work. 

aufsOtftraen,  intr.  breathe  again,  recover 
breath. 

aufsbaden,  O.  or  N.  tr.  bake  up,  consume  in 
baking;  bake  again. 

nuf=tiflflcn,  tr.  put  up  in  bales  or  bundles, 
pack  up,  heap  up:  open  bales,  unpack. 

3luf6au,  TO.  -auct^.  building  up,  building, 
erection;  supeestructuke.  [fr.  aufbaucn.] 

nuf=lDoucn,  tr.  build  up,  erect. 

Sluffifluung,  /.  building  up,  erecting,  [fr. 
aiif6auen.] 

Ouf=6ebcn,  intr.    start  up,  tremble,  shake. 

nuf=6cl)0ltcn,  tr.  keep,  lay  up,  save,  reserve; 
keep  on  (as  the  hat). 

'iin\btf)aU\mQ,  f.  laying  up;  store  laid  up; 
reservation,    [fr.  aufbc^altcn.] 

nufsfiel^cn,  O.  tr.  Itite  open,  crack  by  biting. 

nuf=beilcn,  intr.  bark,  yelp.  tr.  wake  by 
barking. 

auf=6crftcn,  O.  or  N.  intr.  ^.  burst  open, 
crack,  split. 

an\'bmatfxen,  tr.  lay  up,  keep  in  store,  save 
up,  store ;  preserve  (as  fruits). 

StuffiCttO^ruilfl,/.  keeping,  laying  up,  stor- 
ing; preserving,  [fr.  aufbeiDa^ren.] 

ouf=bictcn,  O.  tr.  call  up,  order  up,call  to  serv- 
ice, raise,  summon;  overbid,  outbid;  give 
notice  of  cessation,  attest  —  (summon  every- 
thing: i.  e.)  make  every  efi"ort. 

auf=6inben,  O.  tr.  bind  up,  tie  up,  tuck  up, 
fasten;  fasten  on,  put  upon,  impose;  (bind 
open:  i.  e.)  unbind,  untie,  loosen. 
avi^'bidtftn,  tr.  blow  up,  puff"  up,  inflate. 
Sluffild^ung,/.  swelling,  inflation,  turj^idity. 
[fr.  auf blazon.] 

auf'btttfen,  O.  tr.  blow  up,  swell,  inflate; 
open  by  blowing,  blow  open;  sound  to  (on 
a  wind-instrument).  oufflcOlofClt,  inflated, 
puffed  up,  arrogant,  haughty. 
auf:6Idttern,  tr.  open  the  leaves  of  (a  book), 
search  for  (a  passage)  by  turning  over  !:,he 
leaves,  ref.  expand  (of  leaves). 
0«f=Mei6ctt,  Otint.].  remain  up,  sit  up;  stay 
open.  t 

Sluffilirf,  TO. -(f3, -de.  upward  look,  glimpje. 

I  [fr.  aufbUifen.] 


ottfidtifcn 


35 


ttuf=frifiJ»cn 


Cmf=6Ii(fcn,  intr.  look  up,  cast  a  glance. 

0Uf=6tinfcn,  intr.  emit  a  transient  gleam  or 
blink,  shine  for  a  moment. 

0Uf=bIi6cn,  intr.  flash  up, 

0Uf=6IU^cn,  intr.  f .  rise  or  unfold  and  bloom, 
blossom,  flourish. 

mif=6o^rcit,  tr.  bore  open, 

OUf=borflcn,  tr.  collect  by  borrowing,  take  up. 

9Iuf6ot, «.  -t^.  public  call,  general  summons ; 
levy.  [fr.  aufbictcn.] 

mtf=brautftcn,  tr.  use  up,  waste,  consume. 

flUf=6raufcn,  tn<r.  rush  up,  riseandroar;  fly 
into  a  passion,  be  heated;  begin  to  roar. 
nufbraufcnb,  passionate,  irritable,  boister- 
ous; efi"ervescent. 

QUf=brct!bcn,  O.  tr.  break  up  or  open.  intr.  y. 
break  up  or  open,  expand;  break  up  camp, 
decamp;  start,  set  out,  set  forth,  depart. 

aufbrctbung,/.  breaking  up,  opening;  break- 
ing camp,  departure,  [fr.  aufbrecbcn.] 

awf=6rciten,  tr.  spread  open,  stretch  out,  dis- 
play. 

Ouf=brcnnen,  tr.  burn  up,  consume;  brand. 
(irreg.^  intr.  f.  burn  up  suddenly;  be  in- 
flamed, break  into  a  fit  of  passion. 

onf^brinficn,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  up,  rear;  raise, 
levy;  bring  forward,  produce;  provoke, 
irritate,  put  into  a  passion. 

Siufbrud),  TO.  -d)e!,  -ud)e.  break«up;  decamping; 
start,  departure,  [fr.  aufbred)en.] 

OUf^briiUcn,  tr.  wake  by  roaring,  intr.  f.  begin 
to  roar,  raise  a  roaring,  bellow  forth. 

ttUf=bu&cn,  intr.  put  up  stalls  or  booths,  tr. 
lay  out  (wares)  for  sale. 

OUf'biirbcn,  tr.  lay  on  as  burden,  impose; 
charge,  attribute,  impute. 

ouf=burften,  tr.  brush  up. 

ouf=bammen,  tr.  dam  up. 

mtf=bdmnifni,  intr.  f.  rise  and  dawn,  begin  to 
dawn,  dawn. 

mif^bani^jfcn,  intr.  y.  rise  up  in  steam  or 
smoke,  pass  oft' in  vapor. 

aufsbecfen,  </•. uncover,  bare;  disclose,  reveal. 


flufbctfung,  /.  uncovering;  discovery;  dis- 
closure, (fr,  aufCedeu.] 

flHf=bt(btcn,  tr.  invent  and  impute  to  (one, 
dat.),  attribute  falsely. 

cnf^bicnen,  tr.  wait  upon;  serve  up  (a  meal). 
intr.  rise  in  service. 

OUf=binncn,  tr.  O.  or  N.  engage  or  bind  to  (a 
master),  apprentice.  aufctnvjcn.] 

SlufbinflUttfl,  /.  binding  an  apprentice,    [fr. 

OUf=bonncrn,  intr.  \.  begin  thundering,  thun- 
der, tr.  awaken  by  thundering. 

OUf^bdrrcn,  tr.  dry  {as  fruit). 

Oltf^briinrtcn,  tr.  press  or  push  open.  rejl. 
obtrude  one's  self. 

OUf=bret)cn,  tr.  open  by  turning,  screw  open, 
untwist,  untwine:  screw  to. 

auf=brcfdjcn,  O.  or  iV,  <r,  open  by  threshing; 
finish  threshing, 

OUf=brtngcn,  O.  tr.  force  or  urge  upon  (one, 
dat.);  obtrude  or  intrude  on  (dat.). 

0Uf=blingIi(^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  obtruding,  intru- 
sive, [fr.  aufbrtnacn.] 

aufbrinfiUtftfcit,  /  obtrusion,  importunity. 
[fr.  aufcrinflli*.] 

OUf^bnitfen,  <r.  impress,  imprint,  stamp. 

Ouf=brJi(fcn,  tr.  press  upward,  open  by  press- 
ing; breakup:  press  on;  impress,  imprint. 

auf=bunfcn,  (irreg.)  intr.  f.  be  swelled  or 
puffed  up. 


OUf=bunftcn,  intr.  f.  rise  like  vapor;  send  up 
vapors. 

onf=biinffCR,  tr.  cause  to  evaporate. 

fluf=cinanber,  adv'l  phrase,  upon  one  another, 
one  after  another.  =foIf|C,  /.  following  one 
after  another,  succession,  series. 

Slufentbfllt,  m.  -t^,  -te.  delay,  stay,  stop; 
residence,  sojourn,  stopping-place,  dwell- 
ing, abode,  place  of  abode,  [fr.  auf  and  ents 
balten,  in  sense  of  autbaltcn.] 

nnf=crbnucit,  tr.  build  up,  erect;  edify. 
]  ouf=crICrtcn,  tr.  impose;  enjoin. 
I  auf=erftcl)cn,  O  intr.  \.  rise  up,    rise  from  the 
dead,  be  resurrected. 

SlufcrftcbuUfl,/-  resurrection,  [fr.  aufcr)lcf)en.l 

nuf=cnDatf)cil,  intr.  \.  nnake  or  waken  again. 

ouf=crU)Crfcu,  tr.  awake  (from  the  dead),  re- 
suscitate. iBCrfcn.] 

9lHfcrtDCrfun(J,    /.    resuscitation,    [fr.    aufcv^ 

ouf=entCbcn,"  tr.  bring  up,  rear,  nurse  up. 

auferjtcbmin,  /.  bringing  up,  rearing,  [fr. 
aufcrjicbon.] 

Ouf=Cffcn,  tr.  eat  up,  consume. 

Ouf=fa(!)eIll, -en,  tr.  start  (fire)  by  fanning, 
fan,  kindle,  inflame. 

niif^fdbclu,  -bntcn,  tr.  put  on  a  thread,  string, 
thread  (as  pearls). 

OUf=fobrcit,  O.  intr.  j.  go  or  drive  up,  ascend, 
mount,  rise;  start  up,  start  suddenly  with 
anger,  fly  into  a  passion,  become  angry. 
tr.  open  or  cut  by  driving,  drive  up,  mount 
(as  guns),  auffabrcnb;  passionate,  irritable, 
easily  provoked. 

?(Mffabrt,/.  ascension, ascent;  risingground. 
[fr.  aiifta^ren.] 

auf^foUcn,  O.  intr  f.  {with  dat.)  fkll  on  or 
upon;  strike  the  notice  of,  win  the  at- 
tention of,  appear  striking  or  noticeable 
to,  strike.  (/•.  open  by  falling.  ouffaUcui, 
striking,  noteworthy,  conspicuous. 

OUffoUin,  odj-  C^'r  adv.)  striking,  noteworthy, 
remarkable,  [fr.  fluffallon.] 

anf-'faUtn,  tr.    unfold:  fold  up. 

auf=f0llflcn,  O.tr.  catchup,  catch;  stop  and 
seize,  intercept. 

(iuf=fdrbcn,  ''•.    dye  afresh. 

ouf=foffcn,  tr.  take  up,  catch  up;  catch  an 
idea  of,  perceive,  conceive,  apprehend. 

2(uffaffuna,  /.  -ncn.  conception,  apprehen- 
sion,   [fr.  auffaHcn.] 

auf=Rnbcn,  O.  tr.  And  out;  hunt  up,  invent^ 
discover. 

auffinbuna,/  -qcn.  finding  out.  invention 
discovery,    [fr.  auffinbcn.] 

auf'fifd^cn,  tr.    fish  up. 

aufsflammcn,  intr.  f.  flame  up,  flash  forth. 
tr.  kindle  into  a  flame. 

auf=flcrf)tcu,  O.  tr.  twist  up,  plait,  braid; 
untwist,  unbraid. 

OUf=fli(fen,  tr.  patch  or  piece  up. 

OUf=fIiCflCn.  O.  intr.  f.  fly  up,  soar  aloft;  fly 
open;  be  blown  up. 

?lufflUfl,  m.  -c}0.  flying  up  or  upwards,  soar- 
ing up.   [fr.  auffltCAcn.] 

2(ufforbcrcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  summoner. 
[fr.  aufforcern.] 

Ouf=forbcrn,  tr.  summon  up,  invite;  chal- 
lenge, call  out. 

2tufforbcrung,  /.  -gen,  summons,  challenge, 
[fr,  aufforliern.] 

auf=frcffcn,  tr.  eat  up,  devour;  corrode. 

OUf=frtfC^cn,  tr.  fVeshen  up,  refresh,  renew, 
revive;  ajiimate,  encourage. 


au^uhtitttv 


36 


Stuff  ttttf. 


<JUffii:^rtnr,  fwy.  (or  adv.)  that  maybe  erected 
or  built;  fit  for  being  acted  (on  the  stage), 
[fr.  aup^reu.] 

4nf=fu^rcn,  tr.  lead  up,  conduct  forward;  set 
up,  erect,  raise;  exhibit,  represent,  act, 
perform,    refl.  conduct  one's  self. 

"Sluffuljrmtg,  /.  leading  up,  introduction; 
erecting,  building;  representation;  con- 
duct, behavior,     [fr.  auffiitnen.] 

«Uf=futtcn,  i>:    fill  up.   fill  up  again. 

<JUf=fiiltcril,  tr.  rear  by  feeding,  feed  up; 
spend  in  feeding,  consume  as  foddor. 

Slufgafic, /.  -en.  proposal,  statement;  task, 
problem,  theme;  resignation,  surrender, 
giving  up.     [fr.  aufgetcn.] 

^UfROng,  m.  -cjee,  -Sngc.  going  up,  ascent, 
rising,  rise  (as  of  the  sun);  hence  direction 
of  sunrise,  east,  orient;  being  used  up, 
wasting,  disappearance,  [fr.  aufgel^en.] 

<lUf=flc6cn,  0.  tr.  give  up,  relinquish,  abandon, 
resign;  set  as  a  task,  propose,  impose. 

Hufflcdcr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  (/.-rtll.)  one  who  resigns 
or  delivers  or  proposes,  [fr.  aufgcben.] 

?(ufBCbtnffiiI)cU,  /.  inflation,  arrogance, 
haughtiness,  [fr.  past  part,  of  aufblaicn.] 

ftufflCbot,  n.  -k%.  public  call,  general  sum- 
mons; publication  of  banns;  those  called 
to  arms,  levy.    [fr.  aufbtetcn.] 

■Shtfflcfiimg,  /.  giving  up,  relinquishment, 
[fr.  aufiicben.] 

■a\\\^ttim'\tn,  past  part.  o/o6soZ.  a  ufbinf  en.  in- 
flated, bloated,  puffed  up. 

auf^flcljeit,  O.  intr.  f.  go  up,  rise,  arise;  come 
into  appearance  or  existence;  go  open,  be 
opened,  open,  e^fpand;  go  up  and  disappear, 
pass  away,  be  used  up,  come  to  an  end. 
—  la^jen,  spend,  expend.  fcaS  SBetter  gel)t  auf, 
it  begins  to  thaw. 

fluffjc^oticn,  see  auffiebcn. 

Kufgcrdimttftcit,/.  gaiety,  cheerfulness,  [fr. 
past  part,  of  aufrainncn.] 

fhlfflCWerftftcit,./.  state  of  being  wide  awake, 
liveliness,  sprightliness.  [fr.  past  part,  of 
aufipcdcn.j 

<ltlf=8iegen,  0.  tr.  pour  on,  affuse;  sprinkle; 
infuse;  fill  by  pouring. 

^nfgift,  /.  what  is  given  as  security,  bail, 
[fr.  aufgcben.] 

tiuf=nlait,?cn,  intr.  ^.  or  \.  flame  up  with 
splendor,  shine  forth,  glitter. 

«uf=flnnimcn,  0.  or  N.  intr.  j.  glimmer  up. 

<iuf=fllit{)cn,  xntr.  \.  glow  up,  rise  and  glow, 
begin  to  glow. 

OUf^grttficn,  0.  ir.  dig  up;  raise  by  digging; 
take  up  from  the  grave,  unbury. 

ttuffltO&nnfl,/.  digging,  trenching,  [fr.  auf= 
gvaben.] 

t»uf=0rrtfcn,  tr.  graze,  browse  up. 

OUf^groucn,  intr.  dawn. 

Bltf=orctfcn,  O.  tr.  pick  up,  seize. 

tiuf=(jtiincn,  intr.  grow  up  green,  become 
green  or  verdant,  revive. 

nuf'flurtcn,  tr.  gird  up:  ungird. 

?(ufflU#,  m.  -ffeS,  -uffe.  pouring  on,  affusion; 
infusion,  [fr.  oufgie^en.] 

flttf=f)arfcn,  tr.   hack  or  cut  up,  cut  open. 

Olif^often,  -tcin,  same  as  auf^efteu. 

«uf=^0flcn,  intr.  resound. 

?IltfftoIt,  TO.  -tS.  stopping,  delay;  impedi- 
ment, [fr.  auf^alten.] 

C'lf^altfeor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  to  be  stopped  or 
detained,  [fr.  oufbalten.] 

aui'\)altCtt,  O,  tr,  hold  up,  detain,  keep  back, 


hinder,  stop;  uphold,  support,   refl.  stop, 
stay,  abide,  reside;  dwell,  linger. 

flUf^onfom,  adj.  {or  adv.)  detainable.restrain- 
able.  [fr.  auf  balten.] 

SJltf^nUltltg,  /.  detaining,  hindering,  stop- 
ping; staying,  stay,  abiding,  [fr.  auf^altcn.] 

flUf=tlonflCU,  <r.  hangup,  suspend. 

flUf=^af(ftcn,  tr.   snatch,  catch  or  pick  up. 

Owf=^ot^)Cln,  tr.  draw  up  by  a  windlass,  reel 
up. 

mtf=ftftuBcn,  tr.  put  a  hood  or  cap  on. 

auf:^au^CIt,  tr.  or  intr.    breathe  up;   blow 
open. 
I  auf^tjawcn,  O.  tr.  hew  open,  cut  up. 
I  a«f=f)OUfcn,  tr.    heap  up,   amass,  store  up; 

ACCUMULATK. 

2Iuff)duf«ng,  /.  heaping  up,  accumulation. 
[fr.  aufbaufcn.] 

auf=ftcfien,  O.  tr.  heave  up,  lift  or  take  up, 
raise;  lay  up,  store  away,  put  in  safe  keep- 
ing, provide  for;  suspend  from  action, 
annul  the  force  of,  abolish,  abrogate,  re- 
peal, put  an  end  to,  break  up.  oufnet)o6cn, 
STispended,  abrogated;  laid  up,  put  away. 

2{uff)ClJltng, /.  raising,  elevation;  abolition, 
cessation,  suspension,  [fr.  aufbcben.] 

OUf=I)eftcn,  <»*.  pinup,  tie  up;  stitch  upon 
(dat.),  fasten  on,  put  upon:  unpin,  un- 
hook, unclasp, 

mtf'^cUcrn,  tr.  make  clear  or  bright,  cheer 
up. 

auf^citcntng,  /.  clearing  up,  cheering,  [fr. 
auf^ettcrn.] 

auf^^dfen,  O.  tr.  help  up,  lend  help  to. 
succor. 

3tuf^Clfcr,  TO.  -t3,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  one  that  helps. 
[fr.  auf^elfcn.] 

auf=^eQcn,  tr.  clear  up,  brighten  up,  illumi- 
nate; elucidate;  enlighten. 

"Jlllf^effunfl,  /.  clearing  up,  ilUimination; 
elucidation,  enlightenment,   [fr.  out^ellen.] 

rtuf=^enlen,  /'*.    hang  up. 

aiifs^c^cn,  tr.  rouse  or  start  up,  hunt  up; 
stir  up,  incite,  instigate, 

3(uft)C^er,  m.  -i-g,  -r.  (/.  -rin;)  inciter,  insti- 
gator,   [fr.  auf^e^en.l 

?(uf^e$unfl,/.  stirring  up,  arousing,  instiga- 
tion,   [fr.  aufbefecn.] 

OUfs^euIen,  intr.  lift  the  head  and  howl,  be- 
gin to  howl.  tr.  wake  by  howling. 

nuf=ftoicn,  tr.    fetch  up,  haul  up. 

axi'i't)Otit)tn,  intr.  lift  the  head  and  hearken, 
prick  up  the  ears,  listen  attentively,  listen. 

flUfsprctl,  intr.  (lit'ly  stop  action  in  order  to 
hear:  hence)  stop,  cease,  be  discontinued, 
finish,  come  to  an  end. 

=aufftdrn«!(),  adj.  ceasing,   ffr.  aufBoren.l 

dUfs^Utfeit,  tr.  take  upon  the  back,  shoulder. 

aufftiilfc,/.  helping  up,  aid.  [fr.  aufbclfeu.] 

ttUf'fiiiflcn,  <>•.  uncover;  discover;  reveal. 

ouf4«^fcn,  intr.  \.  hop  or  jump  up,  leap, 
bound. 

nitf=^uftcn,  tr.  cough  up.  bring  up  by 
coughing,  wake  by  coughing,  intr.  cough 
aloud. 

aufsiogen,  tr.  start  up,  arouse,  start,  scare 
away;  hunt  up. 

nitf=iommem,  intr.  set  up  a  lamentation,  tr. 
rouse  by  wailing.  [rejoice  noisily. 

aitf^taui^^eit,  intr.  set  up  a  shouting,  shout, 

rtUf=tO«6cn,  tr.  put  a  yoke  upon. 

21ufIouf,  TO.  -\%.  buying  up,  purchase  oq 
speculation,  [fr.  flu|faufen.J 


auMttufcn 


37 


9Iufnaf)tne 


flUf=raufcn,  tr.  buy  up,  engross. 

Stuff dufcr,  m.  -lo,  -V.  (/.  -nit.)  one  who  buys 
up,  engrosser,  forestaller.  [fr.  auttaufen.] 

«Uf=fet)reil,  tr.  sweep  up;  turn  up.  7 

4tuf=fcinteu,  intr,  \.  or  \).  rise  Iront-The  bud  or 
embryo,  sprout  and  rise,  shoot  forth, 
spring  up,  germinate,  bud. 

<lllf=flaffcil,  intr.  cleave  open,  open  in  chinks 
or  crevices,  gape. 

<iuf=flarcn,  tr.  clear  up,  brighten ;  elucidate, 
explain,  enlighten.  aufgcUort,  enlightened, 
of  high  cultivation;  illuminated. 

Stuffltirer,  m.  -la,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  clears 
up,  enlightener.    [fr.  aufflaren.] 

Stuftlarcrei,  /.  pretended  enlightening,  illu- 
mination,   [fr.  auftiiren.] 

Sliifnarung, /.  -gen.  clearing  up;  explanation, 
elucidation,    [fr.  ouffliren.] 

fluf:{(c()cn,  -cifien,  tr.  cause  to  cleave  or 
adhere  to,  paste  on.  intr.  stick,  adhere. 

flUf'flettern,  inlr.  \.  clamber  or  climb  up. 

auf'fUmmcit,  O.  or  N.  intr.  I  climb  up. 

auf'fltngeln,  tr.  rouse  by  ringing. 

OUf=fIinfcn,  tr.  unlatch.  [sound. 

auf=f(trrcn,  intr.  f.   open  with   a  rattling 

auf=!iopfcil,  tr.  open  by  knocking. 

auf=fKatIcn,  tr.  knock  open,  crack  open. 

HUf'fltoUcit,  intr.  f .  shoot  up  with  a  report. 
tr,  rouse  by  a  report. 

flUf^fltanctlt,  tr.  coil  up,  wind  into  a  ball. 

OUf=fllCbclU,  tr.  fasten  by  a  stick  or  gag:  un- 
gag- 

auf^tno^fcn,  tr.  button  up:  unbutton. 

(mf=fnui)feil,  tr.  tie  up,  bind  up:  untie. 

6Uf=fO(l)CU,  tr.  boil  up.  boil  or  cook  again.' 
intr.  boil  or  babble  up.  I 

auf'fommctt,  O.  intr.].  come  up,  get  up;  prow] 
up,  be  brought  up;  arise,  grow,  prosper, 
thrive;  come  to  the  top,  get  the  upper 
hand,  prevail;  come  into  vogue  or  fashion. 
?luffommcn,  arising  etc.;  recovery,  restor- 
ation; coming  into  fashion. 

?tuffbmntIiuo,  w-  -i^t  -flc  upstart,  [fr.  auf= 
loinmen.] 

CuUtta(Sim,  tr.  crack  open.  intr.  f.  open 
with  a  cracking  report. 

CUf'frdd^jen,  tr.  rouse  by  croaking,  intr. 
raise  the  head  and  croak,  croak. 

flUf=fra^cn,  tr.  rouse  by  crowing,  intr.  set  up 
a  crowing. 

flUf=fro^Clt,  <r.  scratch  up  or  open ;  card. 

auMrlCflCIt,  tr.  get  on,  get  open. 

auftittt&Dar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  subject  to  warning, 
[fr.  aufEimfccn.] 

mtf-fiinicn,  -bipcn,  tr.  renounce,  retract,  re- 
call, tr.  or  mlr.  give  (one,  dat.)  notice  or 
warning  to  quit. 

?tuffiinbtfluun,  /•  -gen.  notice,  warning,  dis- 
mission; recall,    [fr.  auftiuiDtgen.] 

?tllffunft, /. -unftc.  recovery;  i>7.  savings,  [fr. 
auftommcn.] 

OUf=ta&cn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  lade  or  load  upon 
(<lat.);  charge  (one,  dat.)  with. 

Sluftabcr,  -JdDcr,  in.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  loader, 
packer,     ^fr.  auflabcn.] 

$luflooc,  /.  -en.  something  laid  on.  Impost, 
tax,  duty;  impression  (of  a  book  etc.), 
edition,  issue;  anything  laid  as  foundation, 
ground-work.    [fr.  aufliegen.] 

OUf=Ia(lcrn,  tr.  lay  in  stock,  store  up,  accu- 
mulate, 

ftuflogcrung,  /.  -gen.  accumulation,  aggre- 
gation,  [ft.  au^agern.] 


IlUf=tOUgen,  tr.  reach  up. 

iftufloucrer,  m.  -xg,  -r.  waylayer,  spy.  [fr.aufa 
lauern.] 

auf'Inuern,  in'r.  lie  in  wait,  lurk,  be  in  am- 
bush, waylay. 

3tufIouf,  m.  -feg,  -aufe.  riotous  assembly, 
mob;  uproar,  tumult,  outbreak;  swelling, 
increase,    [fr.  auflaufen.] 

auf=faufcn,  O.  intr.  \.  run  up,  rise,  swell,  in- 
crease, tr.  make  open  or  sore  by  running. 

auf=Iauitf)CU,  intr.  listen  privily  to.  tr.  catch 
by  lurking  or  listening. 

auMebeil,  intr.  \.  live  again,  revive. 

ouf=lccfcn,  tr.  lick  up. 

auf=UflCn,  tr.  lay  on,  put  upon,  apply,  im- 
pose; impose  as  a  task  or  tax,  put  upon  any 
one,  enjoin,  inflict;  take  an  impression  of, 
publish,  issue.  aufgelCflt,  imposed  etc.;  dis- 
posed, aufc^clcgt  jeia,  be  (well)  disposed,  be 
in  good  humor. 

SJuflCflunfl,  /.  laying  on,  application,  impo- 
sition,   [fr.  auflegcn.] 

ouf»Iebuen,  rejl.  lean  or  rest  upon;  iynth  gegen) 
oppose,  rise  against,  mutiny  or  rebel 
against. 

flUf=Iefen,  O.  tr.  gather  or  pick  up,  glean. 

auf=tCUti^tcn,  in^r.  flash  up,  rise  with  light  or 
resplendence,  shine.  [fix. 

auf>IO(feru,  tr.  loosen  (the  soil),  break  up;  iin- 

auf;IOiiern,  intr.  \.  blaze  up,  burst  into  flame. 

OUfldSbor,  -^lic^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dissolvable,  sol- 
uble,   [fr.  aufloif"-] 

aufldlfiarfeit;  -eiidjfelt,  /.  dissolvabllity, 
solubility,    [fr.  aufloSBar,  -iM).] 

ouf=Iofcn,  tr.  loosen,  untie,  undo;  dissolve, 
break  up,  decompose,  resolve,  reduce; 
decipher,  unriddle,  solve. 

auflofunfl,  /.  -v^on.  unloosening;  untying, 
undoing;  dissolution,  analysis,  solution, 
[fr.  ouflefen.] 

nufsliiflen,  tr.  impute  falsely  to  (one,  dat.). 

ttUf=morf>en,  tr.  do  open,  open.  reJl.  get  up, 
arise,  prepare  to  start. 

OUf=ma^nen,  tr.  exhort,  summon. 

OUf=moIcn,  tr.  new-paint,  touch  up  (a  paint- 
ing); use  up  in  painting. 

?luf=nmrf(^,  m.  -fche^.  marching  up. 

ouf=ntorf(^ircn,  i"'r.  f.  march  up. 

Sufmof,  m.  -'^ti.  over-measure,  [fr.  auf- 
me  if  en.] 

auf^mauem,  tr.  wall  up,  build  up  with  stone. 

OUpntrtpcitt,  tr.  opeu  or  produce  witli  a 
chisel,  chisel  on. 

aitf^mcrfen,  intr.  pay  attention,  be  attentive, 
take  heed,  notice,  mark.     tr.  note,  mark. 

oufmcrffam,  <vtj.  (oradv.)  attentive,  mindful, 
heedful,  observant,    [fr.  aufmertcn.l 

Stufnicrffomfcit,  /.  attentiveness,  attention, 
[fr.  aufmcrffam.] 

auf=ntcffcn,  O.  tr.  measure  and  lay  ap;  surrey. 

«Uf=mif(l&en,  tr.  mix  up;  shuffle. 

aufmuittcrcr,  wi.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)    one  that 

j  cheers  or  encourages,    [fr.  aufmuntovii  ) 

'  auf=nntlttcrtl,  <r.  cheer  up,  exhilarate,  enliven, 

I  encourage,  incite,  arouse. 

9ilifmuntcrung,  /.  cheering  up,  encourage- 
ment,   [fr.  aufmuntern.] 

Ouf=nQ^en,  tr.  sew  on:  use  up  in  sewing. 

Jtufnoljmc,  /.  taking  up;  taking  in,  admission, 
admittance,  reception;  borrowing,  loan; 
advance,  improvement,  promotion.  auf« 
na^md^toiirbig,  <mjIq,  northj  ot  admittimce. 
[&.  aufne^mea.] 


aufmelimen 


38 


SUuffc^ie^tttttT 


iraf=nc^incn,  O.  tr.  take  up;  take  in,  admit, 
receive,  entertain;  take  in.  hold,  contain, 
bear;  draw  up  a  survey  of,  survey,  sketch; 
raise  (money),  borrow,  eg  mit  Qtnem — , 
cope  with  some  one.  make  head  against 
one. 

^Ufnc^tnung,  /•  taking  up;  reception,  ad- 
mission; survey;  borrowing,  [fr.  auf-- 
ne^mcn.] 

auf--nbt^i8Cn,  tr.  force  or  press  upon,  compel 
(any  one,  da<.)  to  endure  or  undertake. 

CUf=0))fcrn,  tr.  offer  up,  sacrifice,  immolate, 
devote. 

Slufopfcrung,  /.  -gen.  offering  up,  sacrifice, 
immolation,  devotion,    [fr.  aufopfeiu.] 

flUf=t)0(fen,  tr.  pack  up:  unpack. 

OUf=))affen,<r.  fit  upon,  fit  to;  try  on.  intr, 
\.  or  \).  be  in  waiting,  be  observant  o/-  watch- 
ful, attend,  spy. 

Slnfpnffcr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  {/.  -rtn.)  overseer, 
watcher;  spy;  waiter,    [fr.  aufpaiieu.J 

OUf=:pf cifcn,  O.  tr.  rouse  by  piping,  intr.  strike 
.up  a  tune,  play  on  a  pipe. 

auf^^jflanjcn,  tr.  erect  by  planting  in  the 
ground,  plant,  set  up,  fix. 

(lUf=Vfropfcn,  tr,  ingraft;  rabbet.  [brush. 

mif=i)tnfeln/  tr.  put  on  with  a  brush,  new- 

OUf=^)ia^cn,  intr.  \.  burst  open,  tear  apart. 

OUf=iJraflen,  tr.  stamp  upon,  imprint,  im- 
press. 

OUf'^jraQcit,  intr.  f.  bounce  up;  rebound. 

auf=<)rcffcil,  tr.  press  open;  press  again;  im- 
print. 

SlufpU^,  m.  -%z%.  decoration,  decking,  adorn- 
ment, finery,    [fr.  aufpu^cn.] 

auf=Vuictt,  tr.  trim  or  fit  up,  decorate,  adorn, 
deck. 

auf^qucOcn,  0.  intr.  S.  gush  up  (as  a  spring), 
flow  forth,  well,  bubble  up,  swell. 

iluf^qucUung, /.  flowing  forth,  welling,  [fr. 
aufquellen.] 

OUf=(|UiUen,  O.  intr.  f.  same  as  aufquelten. 

OUf=raffcn,  tr.  rake  up,  gather  up,  collect; 
sweep  away.  rejl.  pick  one's  self  up,  rise 
quickly  or  by  an  effort. 

riUf^ragcn,  in^r.  jut  up  aloft,  tower  up,  rise 
high. 

OUf»rofCtt,  intr.  start  up  in  fury,  rise  madly, 
rave. 

OUf=rowii^cn,  intr.  ^.  or  f.  smoke,  rise  like 
smoke,    tr.  use  up  by  smoking. 

DUf=raunicn,  tr.  make  room  in  or  of,  empty, 
clear,  reduce,  thin;  put  up  in  place,  ar- 
range, put  in  order,  oufflcrdumt,  good-hu- 
mored, in  high  spirits,  merry. 

aufsred^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  upright,  erect,  straight. 
—  cvt^alten,  maintain.  s!)oWunfl,  /.  mainte- 
nance; scatter,  ™.  preserver,  supporter. 

anf-Uicn,  tr.  press  upon  by  persuasion. 

nuf»rCflCU,  tr.  stir  up,  rouse,  agitate,  provoke. 

2luftC0cr,  m.  -rig,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  stirs 
up,  agitator,    [fr.  aufrec^cn.] 

SlufrCflung,  /.  -gen.  stirring  np,  agitation, 
tumult,  excitement,  [fr.  aufregen.] 

anf-ttlbtn,  O.  tr.  rub  open;  grate,  grind;  fret, 
gall;  wear  out,  destroy,  extirpate. 
Jlufteifiuufl,/.  wearing  out  or  away;  extirpa- 
tion, destruction,  [fr.  aufrciben.] 
nuf=rci^en,  tr.  put  on  (a  string)  so  as  to 
form  a  row,  string,  file  (papers). 
ttUf=rctfiifn,  O.  tr.  tear  or  draw  open  with  vio- 
lence, rend,  split;  mak©  a  rapid  sketch  of, 
sketch,  draw. 


auf=rctseu,  tr.  stir  up,  provoke,  incite. 

JlUfrcijunfl,  /.  provocation,  incitement,  [fr. 
aufrcijcn.] 

OUf-ritl^tcn,  tr.  set  up,  raise  to  an  upriglil 
position,  erect,  iiprear,  set  on  end;  set  up, 
found,  establish;  support, comfort. 

auf=rid)ttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  upright,  sincere,  can- 
did, frank,  ingenuous,  unfeigned,  genuine, 
true,  pure. 

2tufri(^tiflfeit,  /.  uprightness,  straight-for- 
wardness, sincerity,  candor,  [fr.  autiid}tig.] 

nuf=rteflclu,  tr.  unbolt. 

nuf=rinBCIl,  O.  r>'fl.  struggle  up,  raise  one's 
self  with  difficulty. 

aufrifj,  m.  -n'c^,  -fje.  chink,  gap;  draft, 
sketch,  design,  [fr.  aufrciiicu.J 

auf=roUcn,  tr.or  intr.  \.  roll  up:  unroll. 

OUf=rurfen,  intr.  f.  move  upward,  advance,  tr. 
move  upward;  pull  or  jerk  up. 

31ufruf,  TO.  -i§,  -fc.  calling  up,  summons; 
calling  over.  [fr.  nufiufon.] 

ouf=rufen,  O.  tr.  call  up,  summon;  call  over. 
intr.  cry  out. 

3luf=rut)r,  m.  -r8,  uproar,  tumult,  riot,  muti- 
ny, insurrection,  sfutl^t,/.  passion  for  riots» 
seditious  temper;  sfUi^tifl,  «^?.  seditious. 

fluf=ru^rcn,  tr.  stir  up. 

^Ufrii^rcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  who  stirs 
up,  rioter,  rebel,  [fr.  aufrubven.] 

aufcii^rcrUt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  riotous,  rebel- 
lious, mutinous,   [fr.  Slufruljvcr.] 

OUf=riittCln,  tr.  shake  up,  arouse. 

ouf3  =  auf  bag. 

auf-fogen,  tr.  say  over,  recite,  repeat:  unsay 
revoke;  renounce;  give  warning  or  notice 
to  quit. 

Sluffogung,  /.  warning,  notice  to  quit.  [fr. 
aufiagen.] 

OUf=fammcIn,  tr.  gather  up,  collect,  pick  up. 

StUffOtnmlcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/. -riu.)  gatherer, 
collector,    [fr.  aiiffammeln.] 

OUffofftg,  same  as  autjafeig.  [fr.  auf  and  fi^en, 
in  sense  of  'lurk.'] 

31uffo^,  TO.,  -^eg,  -afee.  something  set  on, 
addition  at  the  end,  upper  appendage,  top, 
head-piece;  joint  (year's  growth);  set  of 
plate,  course  of  dishes;  composition,  treat- 
ise, essay,  sketch,    [fr.  auffe^en.] 

OUffd^ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  refractory,  averse, 
hostile,  [fr.  Sluffafe,  in  old  signific'n  of 
'  setting  up  against.']  [fft<jig.] 

%tt\\'d^\Qttlt,f.  hostility,  animosity,   [fr.  aufs 

flufsfiiucrn,  tr.  make  sour  or  acid;  leaven. 

nufsfaufctn,  intr.  i).  or  f.  rise  rustling  (of 
breezes),  rise  gently,  tr.  rouse  by  rustling, 

auf=faufcn,  intr.  I),  or  f.  buzz  or  whiz  up, 
rush  up.    tr.  rouse  by  a  whizzing  noise. 

auf =f forfeit,  tr.  sharpen  up,  sharpen. 

onH^aucn,  intr.  look  up;  look  surprised; 
look  out,  take  heed. 

flUf=f(!&aunJCn,  intr.  ij.  or  f.  foam  up,  rise  and 
break  in  foam. 

auf=f(f|CU(^cn,  tr.  scare  up,  frighten  up. 

ttuf=ftl)t<l)tcn,  tr.  pile  up  in  rows  or  layers, 
stratify;  heap  up,  range. 

fluff l!^ic66or,  adj.  (or  adv. )  that  may  be  shoved 
or  pushed  open;  that  may  be  put  off  or 
postponed,    [fr.auffi^ieben.] 

fluf=f($lc6en,  0.<r.  shove  or  push  open;  put 
off,  postpone,  defer. 

aufftl^iefent!^,  same  as  auff^iebBar. 

31uff(fttcftun8,  /.  -gen.  delay,  postpcnement» 
procrastination,    [fr.  aufi(^ieben.J 


aufsfjftiettctt 


39 


auf:ff)vii6ett 


tttf=ft1&lencn,  tr.  fasten  with  iron  bands. 

ttuH^icgcn,  O.  intr.  I  shoot  up,  spring  up, 
rise  or  grow  up  rapidly,  tr.  shoot  open; 
use  up  by  shooting. 

ftufft^tog,  m.  -ge^,  -ige.  striking  upon, 
impact;  turning  up;  anything  made  for 
turning  up  (as  facing,  cuff,  etc.);  rise  in 
price;  hence  bidding  up,  auction,  [fr.  aut= 
fc^lagen.] 

mtf=ft$Iaoctt,  O.  fr.  strike  up;  throw  up,  set 
up,  turn  up,  raise;  pitch  (tent),  establish; 
throw  open,  open  (as  a  book),  intr.  j.  spring 
up,  turn  up,  rise  (in  price).  2luff(:^IaflC= 
f>nif,  n.  book  of  reference. 

liuf=ftftfcntmcn,  tr.  deposit  mud  or  glime. 

auf=j(^licpcn,  O.tr.  unclose,  open,  unlock,  dis- 
close. 

1.  aiif=f(]^Itngcn,  O.  tr.  fasten  up  with  a  loop, 
twine:  untwine,  rejl.  twine  upward,  creep 
up. 

2.  ouf^ft^Iingen^  0.  tr.  swallow  up. 
5luff(^(u^,  m.  -ife-i,  -ujie.  disclosure,  opening, 

unfolding,    [fr.  aufid^Iiepen.] 

Oltf =f^mottf en,  tr.  eat  up,  devour,  dissipate  in 
banqueting. 

OMf=ftt)mctrf)Cltt,  tr.  press  (something)  on  (one, 
dat.)  by  flattery  or  coaxing. 

Ouf=f^mclsen,  tr.  melt  up,  dissolve.  O.  intr.  f. 
melt,  dissolve. 

«uf=fd)mcttcni,  (r.  open  with  a  crash,  dash  up. 
intr.  f.  fall  (upon)  with  a  crash;  yield  a 
sharp  sound. 

OUf=ft^minfen,  tr.  adorn  with  false  colors, 
paint  up. 

OUf=f(ftmu(fcn,  tr.  fit  up  with  any  thing  orna- 
mental, dress  up,  anorn. 

auf=ft^nnppClt,  tr.  snap  or  snatch  up.  intr.  f . 
spring  up,  fly  up. 

0nf=f(l^neibcn,  O.  tr.  cut  up  or  open,  rip  up. 
intr.  exaggerate,  boast,  swagger. 

Uufft^ncibcr,  m. -r5, -r.  (/. -rin.)  cutter  up; 
boaster,  swaggerer,    [fr.  aufjc^neiben.] 

ftuffi^ncibcrei,  /.  boasting,  swaggering,  [fr. 
2luffct)nctbcr.] 

auffd&itcibung,/.  cutting  up  or  open.  [fr.  auf= 
fd)nett)cn.] 

auf=f(5ncacn,  tr.  draw  up  rapidly,  jerk  up. 
intr.  fly  up  with  a  jerk. 

auffd^nitt,  m.  -tteg,  -Ue.  cutting  open,  silt. 
[fr.  aufic^ncibcn.]     • 

OUf^fd^mfiClt,  -^cln,  tr.  carve  on;  cut  open. 

ouf^dblliiffcln,  tr.  track  by  the  scent. 

OUf=fcpnurcn,  tr.  fasten  with  strings  upon(cZaf .), 
tie  or  lace  on:  untie,  unlace. 

auf--f(^dncn,  tr.  beautify  anew,  furbish  up, 
improve. 

aitf|t^b9Ung, m. -gg, -ge,  shoot,  sprig, sprout; 
stripling;  upstart,  [fr.  aufjc^ie^cn.] 

ttUf=f(t)rautien,  O.  or  N.  tr.  screw  upon:  un- 
screw. 

OUf=fC^rC(fcit,  0.  or  N".  tr.  frighten  up,  rouse 
with  fear  or  alarm,  startle,  intr.  start  up 
with  fear.  [aufyc^rcicn.J 

Slufft^rci,  rn.  -eieS,  -cie.    shriek,  scream,  [fr. 

an\'\6)ttibtn,  0.  tr.  write  down,  note  down, 
record. 

OUf=f(^rcien,  0.  intr.  shriek  out,  cry  aloud. 
tr.  rouse  by  a  shriek  or  scream. 

fluf f tl^rif t, /.  -ten.  what  is  written  upon  any- 
thing, SUPERSCRIPTION,  direction,  address, 
[fr.  autid}teiben.] 

Sluffd^ub,  m.  -b3.  deferral,  putting  off,  post- 
ponement, delay,  [fr.  aufjc^icben.J 


mifsfd&utcn,  tr.  stir  up,  rake  (the  fire),  poke. 

Ouf={(iur3Clt,  tr.  tuck  up,  truss  up. 

SluffiUlu^,  m.  -iie».  shooting  up.  [fr.  auff(^tc|en.l 

auf=f(^Utten,  tr.  pour  into  or  shed  on;  heap  or 
pile  up,  accumulate,  store  or  hoard  up. 

avif--\(tito'dx^cn,  tr.  blacken  afresh,  blacken. 

auM(ftWOt)Cn,  tr.  press  upon  by  talking  or 
coaxing. 

auf=fl!^lDelflCn,  tr,  consume  in  debauchery, 
squander  away. 

auf=ft]&«JCUcn,  tr.  swell  up.  O.  intr.  f.  swell, 
distend,  surge. 

oitf=f(]&tt)emmeu,  tr.  wash  up,  float  up;  land 
(floating  wood);  deposit. 

aitf=f(^tDtnflen,  O.  tr.  swing  up,  soar  up. 

onf'ft^tDtrtcn,  intr.  f.  buzz  up;  fly  open  with 
a  whizzing  noise. 

Slufft^tDUUfl,  TO.  -geS.  soaring  up,  soaring, 
flight,    [fr.  aufic^icingen.] 

ttuf=febcn,  O.  intr.  look  up.  ?luffcI)Cn,  up- 
looking,  notice;  surprise,  stir,  sensation. 

3luffetier,  m.  -r6,  -r.  (/.  -rtii.)  overseer,  in- 
spector, warden,    [fr.  aufjcl)cn.] 

auf=fcnneu,  tr.  burn  (a  mark)  upon. 

auf=fC^DQr,  a^.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  set  or 
put  upon.    [fr.  aufiefeen.] 

ouf=fe^en,  tr.  set  upon,  put  on;  setup;  set 
on  the  table,  serve  up  (mealsi;  put  on 
paper,  draw  up,  draft,  compose,  re/l.  sit 
upright;  mount  (on  horseback);  arise 
(against),  be  refractory. 

auffchcr,  TO.  -vig,  -r.  one  who  gets  up  etc. 

/.  -rut,  hair-dresser,    [fr.  aufje^en.] 

oiiffc^ifl,  same  as  aufiifeig,     [fr.  auffcfeen.] 

ttuf'feuf.^cn,  iTitr.  heave  a  sigh. 

Stuffiest,  /.  over.slght.  Inspection,  super- 
intendence, care ;  survey,  [fr.  aiinc^cp.J 

aufsfiebcit,  O.  or  jy.  tr.  boil  up;  boil  again. 

intr.  boil  or  seethe  up. 

auf=|lC0Cln,  tr.  fasten  on  by  sealing  :  unseal, 
ttllf^flnflcn,  tr.  waken  by  singing,   intr.  strike 

up  singing. 
3lufn^,  TO.  -^e8.  mounting  (of  cavalry),  [fr. 

aufi'ifeen.J 
aufjfi^cn,   0.  intr.  sit  up,  sit  or  rest  upon 

something,  sit  fast;  perch,  f.  mount  (on 

horseback). 

nuf=fj)a^en,  tr.  spy  out,  spy. 
ftUf=fi)aUen,  tr.  split  open,  cleave,    intr.  split. 
auf=fi)Onncn,  tr.  stretch  out,  strain,  spread; 

draw  up,  bend  (a  bow),  cock  (a  gun),  hoisi 

(sails);  put  on  by  stretching. 
Quf'f^aren,  tr.  spare,  lay  up,  save,  store  up ; 

reserve;  postpone,  defer. 
Ouf=f^cit!^cni,  tr.  lay  up  in  granaries. 
auf4i)Cifcn,  tr.  eat  up,  consume, 
aufsf^erren,  tr.  spread  wide  open,  open  wide. 
aufMptClcn,  tr.  begin  to  play,  strike  up  (a 

tune);  rouse  by  playing. 
ml'\pitffcn,  tr.  put  upon  a  spit,  spit,  pierce 

through;  lift  up  with  a  spit. 
auf=fpt^cn,  tr.  prick  up  (the  ears). 
auf=|prciteit,  -cii^cn,  tr.  spread  out,  stretch  out. 
ouMjjrenflCtt,  tr.  burst  open,  break  up,  blow 

up. 
auf=fj)riefcn,   O.  intr.  |.    sprout  up,    spring 

forth,  grow  up. 
ouf'fpringeit,  O.  intr.  f.  spring  up,  start  up, 

leap  high;  fly  open,  burst,  crack. 
2(uf=fprb^linfl,  to.  -gg,  -gc.     sprout,  shoot; 

stripling,  upstart. 
ouf4priif)cn,  mtr.  [.  sparkle  up.  tr.  make  fly 

up  (as  sparks). 


9Iitff^run0 


40 


Slttftoavtev 


RltfflJruitfl,  m.-ge8,-ungc.  springing  up,  leap, 

bound,  start,  [fr.  autipringen.] 

«iuf=fj>urcn,  tr.  trace  out,  spy  out,  track. 

aufsftoti^Cln,  tr.  goad  up;   goad  on,  spur  on. 

auf=ftoIlcn,  tr.  put  into  the  stable. 

aufjftiininien,  same  as  autfteramen. 

S'ufftonb,  TO.  -be€,  -onbe.     uprising,  rising, 

commotion,  uproar,  tumult,  insurrection, 

riot.  [fr.  auffte^en.] 

Wfsftorrcn,  intr.  stand  up  stiff,  bristle  up; 

stare  up. 

ttUf=paul)Cn,  intr.  f.  fly  up  as  dust  or  spray. 

CUf=ftouticn,  tr.  cause  dust  or  spray  to  rise. 

nufsftawncn,  intr.  look  up  astonished. 

anMtedfen,  O.  tr.  fasten  on  (dat.)  by  stitching 

or  pinning;  fix  on;  pierce  open,  prick  open. 
Slufftct^icr,  m.  -x8,  -V.  (/.  -rin.)imputer,  fault- 
finder, informer,    [fr.  aufftec^en.] 
Ollf^ftetfen,  tr.  sticli  or  pin  up,  fasten  up,  set 

up,  fix. 
OUf=ftc^cn,  0.  intr.  f .  stand  up,  rise,  arise,  get 

up.  h.  stand  open;  stand  firm, 
auf'ftetgen,  O.  intr.  f.  go  up,  mount  up,  climb 

up,  ascend,  rise. 
Sluffteiflunfl, /.  ascension  (of  stars),    [fr.  auf^ 

ftctgcn.] 
OUfjfteUen,  tr.  set  up,  put  up,  raise,  erect;  put 

forward,  adduce,  state, 
ftuffteflittifl,  /.  -gen.   setting  up,    erection, 

establishment;  exhibition,  exposition,   [fr. 

ouffteDen.] 
OUf=ftcmmen,  tr.  prop  up,  support;  force  open 

with  a  crowbar,  open  violently. 
Ctuf=fttllcn,  tr.  stitch  or  embroider  upon, 
flufftteg,  m.  -geS,  -gc.    act  of  ascending  or 

climbing  up;  ascending  road  or  path.    [fr. 

auffleigen.] 
anfsflb'ten,  tr.  stir  up,  disturb,  startle. 
SuffJo^,   TO.   -^e8,   -o^c.    accident,    chance; 

chance  meeting;  dispute,  [fr.  aufftc^cn,] 
OUf'ftO^cn,  O.  tr.  push  up;  push  or  thrust 

open.    intr.^.  (with  dat.)  run  upon  (some- 
thing),   meet   accidentally,   fall  in  with, 

chance    or    happen  to,    encounter;    run 

aground;  ferment,  rise  up  (from  the  sto- 
mach). 

ttttf-ftTQ^Ien,  intr.  beam   up,    rise  with  ra- 
diance. 

Oltf^ftTduben,  tr.  bristle  up, 
imj'fntbtn,  intr.  strire  or  straggle  upward, 

endeavor  to  rise,  aspire, 
ftuffttcfiung,  /.  -gen.  striving  or  struggling 

upward,  aspiration,  effort,    [fr.  aufftreben.] 
auf=ftretfen,  tr.  stretch  up. 
Hitffhetr!^,  m.  -c^eS,  -^e.  public  auction,    [fr. 

aufftreid^en;  comp.  9lbftrcic^.] 
anf'ftttidten,  O.  tr.  stroke  or  draw  upward  or 

upon;  spread  or  smear  on;  strike  off  (at 

auction). 
flufsfttcifcn,  tr.  strip  or  turn  up  (as  sleeves), 

draw  up,    tuck  up;  tear,  gall  (the  skin). 

intr.  touch  upon  the  surface,  graze  (dot.), 

trail  along. 
Jtufftrtrfi,  in.  -c^eS,  -d^c.  upward  stroke  (on  an 

instrument);  public  auction,    [fr.  aufftrei; 

<^en.] 
JWf'fttiJtnen,  tr.  float  upwards,  carry  up  by 

the  stream. 
<raf=ftufen,  intr.  rise  by  steps  or  gradually. 

tr.  raise  gradually. 
Huffhtfung,  /.  -gen.  gradation,  climax,     [tr. 

auffluten.j 
•ItfsjJUipClt,  *r.  turn  iq>,  cock  up. 


flllMlU^en,  tr.  turn  up  the  top  or  rim  of,  trim 
up,  cock  up.  intr.  look  up  with  surprise, 
start. 

0Uf=ftii6en,  tr.  prop  up,  support. 

ouf'fuipcn,  tr.  seek  out,  look  up,  search  after, 
go  in  quest  of. 

Stnffuil^unji,  /.  -gen.  seelung  out,  search,  in- 
quiry,   [fr.  autjui^en.] 

1.  oufsfutnmcn,  intr.  sum  up. 

2.  OUf=fUinmcn,  tr.  wake  by  humming. 
auf=tafctn,  tr.  rig  (a  ship). 

ouf'togcn,  tr.  put  off  from  day  to  day.AD- 

JOUBN,  delay. 
flUf=ton(|cn,  intr.  dance  to  one,  dance  at  one's 

bidding,  be  at  command. 
ailf»tOU(!>cn,  intr.  f.  come  up  to  the  surface, 

emerge;  arise  suddenly,  appear. 
an^'ftfun,  0.  tr.  do  open,  open,  unclose, 
auf^t^iinncn,    tr.    tower  or  pile  up.    reft. 

tower  up,  rise  aloft, 
ouf'tifrl^cn,  tr.  put  on  the  table,  dish  up,  serve 

up. 
aul'toUn,intr.\).or^.  roar  up,  toss;  begin 

to  roar  or  rage.    tr.  toss  or  lash  up;  rouse 

by  roaring, 
flufstjjnen,  intr.  f.  rise  as  sound,  resound,  tr. 

sound  forth. 
3luftrag,  m.  -geS,  -Sge.  commission,  charge, 

order,  errand;  transfer;   laying  on  (as  oi 

colors),    [fr.  auftvagen.] 
auf'trogcn,  O.  tr.  carry  on  to  (dat.),  lay  on; 

apply;  put  upon,  impose  (as  a  charge  or 

commission),  enjoin;  bring  on  the  table, 

serve  up.  tntr.  overdraw,  exaggerate. 
ouf=trei6en.  0.  tr.  drive  up;  raise,  levy;  hunt 

up;  swell,  intr.  drive  ashore,  run  aground. 
aU^XtiUid),  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  raised  or  pro- 
cured,   [ft*,  auftreiben.] 
auf'trennen,  tr.  sever;  rip  open,  divide. 
auf=tretcn,  0.  intr.  \.  step  up,  enter  upon  the 

stage,   come  forward,    make  appearance, 

appear,  show  or  present  one's  self.      tr. 

tread  upon;  tread  open, 
auftritt,  TO.  -m,  -tte.  stepping  onward,  tread; 

entrance  upon  the  stage,  appearance,  com* 

ing  to  view;  Aencc  scene  (of  a  drama),    [fr. 

auftreten.] 
ouf'trodncit,  tr.  dry  up,  wipe  off.    intr.  \.  dry 

up,  adhere  in  drying, 
atufttocfnunjj,/.  drying  up.  [fr.  auttrocfnen.] 
auf'trum^fcn,  intr.  play  a  trump;  upbraid. 
auf=tDOi]&en,   intr.  j.   wake  up,  be  aroused, 

awake. 

auf^tooii^fen,  0.  intr.  f.  grow  up. 
auf=tDaflcn,  refl.  venture  to  rise. 
Ouf'toiJBcn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  weigh  up,  raise  up, 

balance. 
0Uf=tD0Uen,  intr.  f.  rise  with  a  wave-like  or 

billowy  motion,  roll  up,   heave  upward, 

swell,  boil  or  bubble  up. 
Slufttjanung,  /.  heaving  upward,  boiling  or 

bubbling  up,  ebullition,  effervescence,  [fr. 

aufwaUen.] 

auf'toiiljcn,  tr.  roll  on  or  upward. 
StuftDOnD,  TO.  -t)8,  -anCe.  application  of  funds, 

expenditure,  expense,  cost;  state,  display. 

[fr.  aufrcenben.] 
OUfstoortcn,  intr.  wait  upon  (one,  daX.),  attend, 

serve;  pay  a  visit  of  duty  or  ceremony  to 

(one,  dat.).  2luftDartc=0eli),  n.  money  paid  for 

waiting;  waiter's  fee. 

Stuftoatter,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rltt.)  waiter,  serv- 
ant, [fr.  aufioacUn.] 


nnf'foavt^ 


41 


^UQuHe 


AUftto'dttS,  adv.  nprrards,  upward. 

aufnjartfam,  adj.  {or  adv.)  ready  to  wait,  oflfi- 
cious.   [fr,  aufroorten.] 

^UftDortung,  /•  waiting,  attendance;  cere- 
monious call,  respectful  visit,  [fr.  auf= 
warten.] 

ttuftDOft^,  m.  -f^eS,  -i.\ije.  f.  washing  np.  [fr. 
aufn)af(^en.] 

ant'toa\<tftn,  O.  tr.  wash  up,  cleanse;  use  up 
by  washing.    3lufa)0f«:^=faf ,  n.  waah-tub.      j 

SuftDoftticr,  m.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who; 
washes  op  (dishes  etc.);  scullion,  [fr.  auf=| 
trafc^en.]  | 

aufnjcdifel,  m.  -15,  -I.  rechange,  agio,  [fr.i 
aufroe^fcln.] 

CUf=tOCll^feIn,  tr.  or  intr.  exchange  with  agio,  I 
change;  buy  up.  | 

^n^totifyUct,m.-xi,-v.  money-changer,  bro-j 
ker.    [fr.  aufroeAfeln.] 

cuf =W)C(fcn,  :r.  wake  up,  awake,  rouse.  fluffle=  j 
tacit,  roused;  brisk,  lively,  sprightly,  de- 
bonair. 

Slufujetfer,  m.  -rS,  -r.(/.  -rin.)  awakener;  alarm- 
clock,    [fr.  aufroecfen.] 

OUf=tOC^cn,  tr.  blow  up  or  open.  intr.  f.  rise 
(as  the  wind). 

OUf^toeic^Ctt,  tr.  or  intr.  soften,  mollify;  soak. 

OUf=tOCtfcn,  O.  tr.  show  up  or  forth,  exhibit, 
produce,  present. 

?lufU)Cifnn8,  /•  exhibition,  presentation,  [fr. 
aufrceiieii.] 

auf=nJCnJ)cn,  (irreg.  or  reg.)  tr.  turn  or  apply 
to  some  purpose,  employ,  expend,  bestow,  j 
devote. 

flljf=U)erfcn,  0.  tr.  throw  up,  cast  up,  set  up, ! 
raise;  put  forward,  suggest,  start;  turn  up, 
part  (as  the  lips);  throw  or  fling  open.  j 

auf=UJttfcIn,  tr.  fold  or  wind  up  or  upon  (dal.),\ 
wrap  up,  roll  up:  unwrap,  unfold,  unwind,  j 

Slufwicgelcl,/.  -eten.  stirring  up,  instigation. 
[fr.  aufiDtegeln.] 

^uf^tDiegCtn,  tr.  stir  up,  incite,  instigate. 

aufwiegclung,/.  -gen.  stirring  up,  instigation, 
[fr.  aufwtejelii.] 

ouf^ttJicgcn,  O.  tr.  weigh  up,  outweigh; 
counterbalance.  j 

tluftDtefller,  m.  -x%,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  stirrer  up,  in- 
stigator, agitator,    [fr.  autiDtegeln.] 

aufralCQicrei,  /.  -eten.  attempt  to  stir  up  a 
rebellion,     [fr.  Slufrciealcr.  ] 

CUftDieglerift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  given  to  stirring 
up,  mutinous,  factious,    [fr.  ^lufioiegler.J 

ouf=tt)inbcn,  O.  tr.  wind  up,  hoist  up. 

auptDUtfen,  tr.  make  (one)  rise  or  come  up  by 
a  wink  or  sign. 

fl«f=B)ir6cln,  tr.  whirl  up,  raise  with  a  rotary- 
motion;  rouse  by  beating  the  drum.  intr.\. 
rise  whirling. 

o;if=tt)lrrcn,  tr.  disentangle. 

auf=ttlfd&en,  tr.  wipe  up  or  away.  «uftDtfl!^= 
tutl^,  n.  cloth  used  for  wiping,  dishclout. 

2(uftDtf(tlcr,  m.-ig, -r.  duster,  dish-cloth,  [fr. 
aufroiic^en.] 

iJUf=tDUtcrn,  tr.  track  by  scent. 

HUf'^tDOl^cn,  tr.  arch  up,  erect  in  vault  shape. 

au^WOlfcn,  rejl.  tower  up  (as  clouds),  be| 
clouded,  threaten  a  storm. 

flUf=ttJU(&ern,  intr.  \.  grow  up  exuberantly, 
grow  rank. 

auf'toittlen,  tr.  root  up,  stfr  up  from  beneath  j 
or  from  the  depths.  | 

RnftDUrf,  m.  -fe,  -urfc.  throwing  up;  thing 
thrown  up.   [fr.  oufwerfen.J  i 


auftOUtfling,  m.  -gS,  -oie.  outcast,  [fr.  Jlufraurf.! 

auf^tDiirgen,  tr.  devour;  massacre. 

auf =iia^len,  tr.  count  up,  tell  over,  enumerate, 
detail;  pay  down. 

Slufaii^tung,/.  -gen.  counting  up,  enumera- 
tion, detail,  [fr.  aufja^Ien.] 

flUf=jartctn,  tr.  bring  up  with  over-fondness, 
pet. 

auf=saumcn,  tr.  bridle. 

oufsjctftcn,  tr.  consume  by  drinking. 

OUf=jC^rcn,  <r .consume,  use  up,  waste, absorb. 

SlufJC^rung,/.  consumption,  absorption,  [fr. 
aufje^ren.] 

ouf=ijct(!^ncn,  tr.  mark  down,  note  or  write 
down,  record, 

Jlufjeir^ner,  m.-rS,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  onewhonotes 
down,  recorder,  [fr.  aufjcichiicn.J 

Slufjeii^nung,  /.  -gen.  annotation,  note;  in- 
ventory,   [fr.  auTjei^nen.] 

OUfsJCiflCn,  tr.  show  forth,  exhibit. 

aufsj^ie^en,  O.  tr.  draw  up  or  open,  pull  up; 
bring  up,  raise,  rear,  train,  educate;  de- 
lay, put  off ;  rally,  banter,  intr.  ■\.  move  or 
march  up,  rise,  appear,  ©aitcn  — ,  string, 
ble  U^r— ,  wind  up  the  watch.  3lufjle^» 
briirfc,/.  drawbridge. 

2lufjict)crel,/.  mockery,  jeering,  [fr.  aufjie^en.] 

2iuf,^ua,  m.  -gg,  -uge.  drawing  up  ;  (drawing 
up  of  the  curtain  :  i.  e.)  act  of  a  play;  pro- 
cession, parade,  train,  show;  equipage,  [fr. 
aufjie^en.] 

Quf'jtmngcn,  O.  tr.  force  or  press  upon  (one, 
dal.),  obtrude. 

9{U:garien,  m.  -n8,  -irten.  park,  pleasure- 
ground. 

Sufle.  n.  -e8,  -en.  eye  ;  bud.  in  fete  -n  faQen, 
strike  the  eye,  attract  the  atteution.  \ni  — 
faffen,  have  an  eye  upon,  watch,  in  ben 
-n,  in  sight,  iu  presence.  »or-n,  in  sight. 
au3  ben  -n,  out  of  sight.  au8  ben  -n  fe§en, 
disregard,  pay  no  attention  to.  untcr  Diet 
-n,  between  two  persons  only,  tUe-a-tite. 
gro^e  -n,  wide-opened  or  staring  eyes,  eyes 
of  wonder. 

Sugcn:  =blcnt)e,/.  blinker  or  blind  for  horses. 
»biilf,  in.  (glance  of  the  eyes:  fience)  moment, 
instant,  twinkling;  sbltcfltc!^,  adj.  momens 
tary,  instantaneous,  immediate,  ^bogen,  m. 
iris  (of  the  eye),  sfirauc,  /.  eye-brow. 
»bicncr,  m.  eye-server,  men-pleaser.  =faUlfl, 
samt  as  sfc^einli*.  =felli/  »•  field  or  range 
of  vision,  horizon,  sfiug,  m.  watering 
of  the  eye,  rheum  in  the  eye.  slid), ».  eyelid. 
tloS,  adj.  eyeless,  -mojj,  n.  measuring  with 
the  eye,  eye-sight,  smerf,  «•  point  of  view, 
aim,  mark,  ^pmitt,  m.  point  of  sight,  ob- 
ject. »ring,  m.  iris  (of  theeye).  sfAeui,  w. 
view,  inspection,  appearance ;  sft^elnlit^, 
adj.  apparent,  evident,  obvious;  sf^eintill^s 
feit,  /.  evidence,  obviousness.  «ftcrn,  m. 
pupil  of  the  eye ;  darling,  pet.  ttotiht,  f. 
charm  or  delight  of  the  eye.  stDelte,/.  reach 
of  the  eye.    sja^n,  rn.  eyetooth. 

aengel,  Heugcicin,  same  as  ^euglein. 

dugeln,  intr.  cast  glances,  ogle. 

^dugig,  adj.  in  comp's.  -eyed:  as  ilausdngtg, 
blue-eyed.    [fr.  9tuge.] 

acuglcin,  n.  -n$,  -n.  little  eye.    [fr.  2luge.] 

aeuglet,  m.  -rS,  -x.  (J.  -rin.)  ogler;  flatterer, 
[fr.  iugeln.] 

?lugttr,m.-r8, -ten.  augur,    [fr.  Lat.] 

augn'ft,  m.  -tS.  Augustus;  August  (month). 

Sbigufte,/.  Augusta. 


Sluguftinetr 


42 


mtx^'-huvQcv 


JlUflUftincr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  Augustin  friar. 

Sui,  m.  -le§,  -le.  o&soZ.  earthen  pot.  [Lat.] 

flurifcl,/. -In.  auricola  (flower),    [fr.  Lat.] 

Hnxota,/.  aurora,  dawn.    [fr.Lat.] 

%U§,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  out,  forth:  over, 
done  with,  finished;  to  an  end,  to  comple- 
tion; forward,  in  front. 
prep,  (da^.)  out  of,  from;  away  from;  of;  by; 
by  reason  of,  on  account  of. 

(inS'd(i)itn,  tr.  groan  forth  or  out.  intr.  leave 
off  groaning. 

nu8=articitcn,  tr.  work  out,  elaborate;  com- 
plete, perfect     intr.  leave  off  working. 

SluSarbcttcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who 
works  out  or  completes,  artist,  [fr.  au^s 
arbeiten.] 

Stu^arficitung,/.  -gen.  working  out,  comple- 
tion, ELABORATION,  perfecting,  [fr.  aw^ax- 
betten.] 

2[u5=art,  /.  -ten.  DEOENERate  variety  or  spe 
cies;  degeneration. 

ttUg=artcn,  intr.  f.  fall  from  the  proper  kind 
or  sort,  lose  true  character,  degenerate, 
deteriorate. 

8lu?ortung,/.  -gen.  degeneration,  deteriora- 
tion, [fr.  augarten.] 

an§»at^incn,  tr.  breathe  out  or  forth,  intr. 
breathe  one's  last,  expire. 

2tu3ot{)ntung,/.  exhalation,  expiration,  [fr. 
auSat^men.] 

ou3=6aIgcn,  -iilgen,  tr.  remove  the  skin  of, 
skin;  stuff. 

ou3=6annen;  tr.  banish,  exorcise. 

SluSiau,  m.  -aueg.  finishing  (partic'ly  the  in- 
side of)  a  building;  out-building,  [fr.  aus; 
baucn.] 

on8=6au(fien,  -aur^cn,  tr.  belly  out,  cause  to 
bulge;  hollow  out.  reft,  bulge,  swell  out, 
j|ut  out. 

%ViiM\x<ii\mQ,f.  bulging,  swell,  [fr.  au§baus 
*en.] 

0Ug=6aucn,  tr.  finish  {^partic'ly  the  inside  of) 
a  building;  improve  by  building;  build 
out.    intr.  cease  building. 

ttttS=6cbingen,  O.  tr.  stipulate,  condition  for. 
rejl.  reserve  to  one's  self. 

JluSfic&tngung,  /.  stipulation,  reservation, 
[fr.  augoefcingen.] 

OuS=6cid^tcn,  tr.  confess  completely,  intr. 
finish  confessing. 

augsbeigcu,  O.  tr.  bite  out,  break  out  in  biting; 
displace,  supplant. 

8U8=tierftcn,   O.  or  N.  burst  out  or  fbrth. 

augficffcrer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  one  who 
mends,  repairer,  patcher.      [fr.  augbeffern.] 

auS=tiCffern,  tr.  put  in  better  condition,  mend, 
repair. 

HuSticffcrung,  /.  -gen.  mending,  reparation, 
[fr.  augbcHern.] 

au3=6etcn,  tr.  pray  through,  intr.  finish  pray- 
ing. 

ttU5=6cugcn,  tr.  bend  out  of  the  way.  intr. 
turn  aside,  avoid  or  evade  (dat.). 

HuStiCUtC,/.  profit,  gain,  share,  dividend,  [fr. 
auSbeuten.] 

0U§'6euten,  tr.  win  the  profit  or  result  from, 

work  out,  explore,  examine  and  compare. 

5ttuS6eutung, /. -gen.  deriving  of  results;  com- 
plete working  out  or  working  up.  [fr.  aug= 
beuten.] 

au^^beiia^tCR,  tr.  payout;  pay  in  full;  pay 
and  discharge. 

OU^sbiegett,  O.  tr.  bend  out  of  the  way,  bend, 


bow.  intr.  turn  aside,  tarn  away  from  or 
avoid  (dot.). 

mi'Witn,  0.  tr.  offer  for  sale;  outbid;  order 
out,  give  notice  to  quit.  intr.  cease  bid- 
ding. 

auSbUbfiflr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  improve- 
ment, [fr.  au^bilfcen.] 

au3=bUbcn,  tr.  shape  out;  complete  or  perfect 
the  form  of,  finish  the  training  or  edu- 
cation of,  develop,  improve,  cultivate. 

StuStiit&ung,  /.  shaping-out,  development, 
cultivation,  education,  training,  [fr.  au§s 
bilben.] 

flU§=6inben,  O.  tr.  unbind,  untie  and  take 
out,  detach. 

au8=btttcn,  O.  tr.  ask  for,  solicit,  request. 

auS'filofcn,  O.  tr.  blow  out,  extinguish  by 
blowing;  empty  by  blowing;  finish  blow- 
ing; publish  with  sound  of  trumpet  intr. 
cease  blowing. 

au?=6tdttcrn,  intr.  finish  putting  forth  leaves 
or  blowing,    tr.  turn  leaves  (of  a  book). 

(i\ii-Mt\bt\\,  O.intr.  \.  stay  out,  remain  out  or 
away;  fail,  be  wanting. 

=ttu8titeiblir!^,  adj.  liable  to  fail  or  be  want- 
ing,   [fr.  au§bleiben.] 

Ou8=blci(ftcn,  tr.  bleach  out  (os  stains).  O.  or  N. 
intr.  finish  bleaching;  grow  pale,  fade. 

3inSbild,'>n.-d^,-de.  lookout,  out-look,  pro- 
spect,   [fr.  auSbtiden.] 

ani'Uidttt,  intr.  look  out. 

2tn8=t)li8,  m.  -fee§,  -fee.  sudden  flash  of  light- 
ening. 

Ou3=bU^cn,  intr.  cease  lightening. 

auS'iilntftn,  intr.  cease  to  bloom,  fade. 

au*=tilutcn,  intr.  to  lose  all  the  blood  by 
bleeding,  bleed  to  death,  tr.  lose  by  bleed- 
ing. 

aui'toxQtn,  tr.  lend  out. 

auS'bxatcn,  0.  tr.  roast  out;  roast  completely. 

ttu8=braud^cn,  tr.  use  up,  consume. 

au§=braufcn,  intr.  cease  roaring  or  raging, 
quiet  down. 

ani'bteHiCtt,  O.  intr.  y.  break  out,  burst  forth. 
tr.  break  or  force  out;  throw  up,  discharge, 
vomit,  disgorge. 

anS'bttittn,  tr.  widen  or  spread  out,  stretch 
out,  extend,  dilate,  expand,  enlarge;  pro* 
pagate,  publish  abroad. 

3luSbrciter,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who 
spreads  out;  divulger.   [fr.  au^Suretten.] 

%\Mnttnm,  f.  spreading  out,  extending; 
propagation,    [fr.  au^bretten.] 

au8=6rcnncn,  (irreg.)  tr.  burn  out  or  down, 
burn  sufficiently,  intr.  cease  burning;  ba 
burnt  up  or  consumed,  be  parched. 

au^=I)ringen,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  out;  spread, 
publish,  eine  ©efunb^eit — ,  propose  a  health. 
or  toast. 

%nSbm(if,  m.  -c^§,  -ui^e.  out-break,  bursting 
forth,  eruption, explosion,  [fr.  au^bre^en.] 

auS^briitcn,  tr.  brood  out,  hatch;  brood  over, 
plot,  contrive,  intr.  cease  brooding  or 
hatching. 

au^briitung  /.  brooding  out,  hatching,  [fr. 
auebruten.] 

2Iu§bunb,  m.  -be§,  -unbe.  (what  is  detached 
as  sample:  hence)  pattern,  model;  master- 
piece, paragon,  elite,    [fr.  au^binben.] 

auSbitnbig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  exquisite,  extra- 
ordinary, uncommon,    [fr.  9tugbunb.] 

2lii§=bitrgcr,  m.  -i§,  ~t.  (/.  -rin.)  non-resident 
citizen,  stranger. 


mA-ffUften 


43 


aiuSflttc^t 


«lt§=6uf  en,  tr.  expiate,  atone  for.  I 

flu^culto'tor,  m.  -iJS,  -ren.  young  lawyer; 
aoscultator.     \tr.  Lat.] 

imS-bdmmcn,  tr.  dam  out. 

<iu5=banHJfen,  intr.  j.  evaporatb,  steam  away, 
exhale;  cease  steaming. 

<lu3=J)amj)fcn,  tr.  dissipate  in  vapor  or  fumes, 
3SVAPOEATE;  extinguish. 

tlnibautx,  f.  endurance;  holding  out,  per- 
sistence, perseverance,    [fr.  auet)auern.] 

flu8=t)0UCrn,  tr.  endure,  hold  out  against, 
bear.  intr.  hold  out,  persevere,  persist, 
last. 

tiu5=be^nbar,  adj.  [or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
stretched  out,  extensible,  ductile,  expan- 
sible,   [fr.  audbe^ncn.] 

9luSJ)Cl)n6arfctt,/.  capacity  of  being  stretched 
out  or  expanded,  KXTENSiBUJiy.  [fr.  au8= 
betjnbar.] 

iJuS^bc^nen,  tr.  stretch  oat,  extend,  expand, 
enlarge. 

SluSbc^nuna,  /.  -gen.  extension,  expansion, 
extent,  mmension.  -S'froft,  /.  expansive 
force,    [fr.  auSCe^nen.J 

tJM^=bcnfen,  {irrtg.)  tr.  think  out,  devise,  con- 
trive, plan,  EXCOGITATE,  intr.  cease  think- 
ing. 

onS'bcutcit,  tr.  point  out,  explain,  interpret, 
expound. 

HiiSbcutung,  /.  -gen.  explanation,  interpreta- 
tion,   [fr.  ausbeuten.] 

Ou5--bttl&ten,  tr.  invent,  contrive,  devise. 

IJU^=&tcncn,  intr.  serve  out  (one's  time);  be- 
come unfit  for  service,  be  invalid  or  super 
annuated. 

tJU^=btnflcn,  0.  or  N.  tr.  stipulate,  make  con 
ditions  for;  reserve,  except. 

«nS=bonnem,  intr.  cease  thundering,  tr.  pro- 
nounce with  a  thundering  voice,  thunder 
out  or  forth. 

«u«=borrcn,  intr.  f.  dry  up,  be  parched;  grow 
dry  and  thin. 

Oii5-'borren,  tr.  cause  to  dry  up,  parch,  scorch 

tlU^=brdnncn,  tr.  crowd  or  force  out. 

Oul=brci&feIn,  (r.  turnout  on  a  lathe;  elabo- 
rate. 

nitii=bre5cn,  tr.  wring  or  wrest  out,  turn  out. 

?tu§brud,  m. -cfg, -urfe.  expression;  phrase 
term.  -^=»oH,  adj.  ftill  of  expression,  ex- 
pressive,   [fr.  auecvudeu.] 

QU^bnttfbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  to  be  expressed, 
EXPRESSIBLE,    [fr.  augbrucfcu.] 

nu^=brucfcn,  tr.  imprint,  print  in  full.  intr. 
finish  printing,  [formerly  also  same  as  au^; 
truden.] 

fltl^'briidcn,  <r.  press  out;  express,  signify  by 
look  or  word,  utter,  word,  [formerly  also 
aa^brucfen.] 

nu^briitfltc^,  o.dj.  (or  adv.)  express,  explicit, 
positive;  designed,    [fr.  augbriiden.] 

?lu«ibturflitl)fcit,  /.  EXPRESSIVENESS,  explicit- 
ness.    [fr.  auSbriicfli^.] 

flUSbrudfom,  adj.  {or  adv.')  expressive,  [fr. 
augbviidcn.] 

ttu^briirfung,  /.  pressing  or  squeezing  out, 
[fr.  augbrucfen.] 

«u5=buftcn,  intr.  exhale  fragrance  or  odor; 
evaporate:  cease  exhaling. 

tluSsbiiftcn,  tr.  exhale  (fragrance  or  odor). 

S^U^buftung,  /•  exhalation  (espec'ly  of  fra- 
grance),   [fr.  au§buftcn.] 

«itd'bulben,  tr.  suffer  to  an  end,  endure,  iritr. 
ceaae  suffering. 


?lu8buttft,TO.-te§,  -unflc.  exhalation,  evapo» 

ATioN,  perspiration,  [fr.  augbunftcn.] 
ou^bunflbor,  -iinftbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exhalable, 

EVAPORABLE.   [fr.  augbunfteii.] 
»niS=bunftcn,  -iinftcn,  intr.  f.  come  forth  aa 

vapor  or  exhalation,   exhale,  evaporate; 

perspire. 

SluSbiinftung,  /.  -gen.   evaporation,  exhala- 
tion, effluvium,  [fr.  auSbunften.] 
OU^'Cinonber,  adv'l.  phrase,  forth   from  one 

another,  apart,  asunder.  — Icgen,  tr.  lay  apart, 

display,  expound,  explain.   —  fe^etl,  tr.  set 

asunder,  analyse,  explain. 
ttn§--e\\tn,  tr.  clear  of  ice. 
ouS'Crtiircn,  O.  tr.  choose  out,  select:   rarely 

used  except  in  past  part,    au^etloten,  chosen 

out,  selected,  elected. 
au^'Crlefen,  O.  tr.  choose  out,  select,  elect- 

ou8erIe{en,  select,  picked,  choice,  excellent. 

exquisite. 

auScrlefcn^cit,/.  selectness.  [fr.  auSetle^en.] 
ou8=er[c^cn,  O.  tr.  select,  mark  out,  choose. 
ou3=crttnncn,  O.  tr.  invent,  devise,  contrive. 
ani'txtodifitn,  tr.  choose  out,  select,  elect. 
au^'CrsS^lcn,  tr.  tell  to  the  end.    refl.  tell  all 

one  knows. 
aui'^aiftn,  tr.  provide  with  compartments 

or  shelves. 

auS'idbeUi,  tr.  unthread;  unweave,  unravel. 
Ou8»fobren,  O.  intr.  \.  ride  out,  take  a  drive; 

set  out  in  a  hurry;  fly  into  a  passion,  break 

forth  in  angry  words;  have  an  eruption; 

emerge,    tr.  take  out  for  a  drive;  tear  by 

driving;  export. 
SuSfa^tt,/. -ten.  riding  out;  going  out  for  a 

drive,  ride,  excursion;  passage  out  (for  car- 
riages), gateway,    [fr.  ougta^ren.] 
auSfoO,  m.  -ne,  -aae.   failing  out;  sally,  sor- 
tie, attack;  falling  off,  abatement,   [fr.  ani* 

faUen.] 
OU8=foUen,   O.  intr.  f.   fkll  out;     be  lost  or 

shed,  sally  forth ;  issue ;  turn  out,  result, 

end.    SluSfoIIen,  n.  result,  issue. 
au8=fonen,  tr.  unfold. 
ou3=fegcn,  tr.  sweep  out,  cleanse. 
auSfCflfcI,  n.  -l«.  sweepings,   [fr.  auSfegen.] 
OU«=fcUen,  tr.  file  out,  polish,  elaborate. 
au«=fcrtigen,  tr.  make  ready,  execute,  make 

out,  expedite,  despatch;  portion  (a  child). 
Slu^fcrtlflung,  /.  execution,  making  out;  ex^ 

pedition,  despatch;  portion,     [fr.  auSferti* 

gen.] 
ani-^tntiittn,  tr.  take  the  moisture  out  of,  dry 

up. 
au^finb^or,  adj.  (or  adv.)    to  be  found  out, 

traceable,   [fr.  au^finben.] 
QU«=ftnbcn,  0.  tr.  find  out,  trace  out,  discover. 
OU^^nbig,  same  as  ausfunbtg. 
auv^finbll^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  found 

out,  traceable,  [fr.  auSfinben.] 
mi'ntHfttn,  O.  tr.  untwist,  unbraid. 
91udflei:^tung,/.  untwisting,  disentanglement. 

[fr.  au^fle^ten.] 

augsflirfcn,  tr.  patch  up,  piece,  mend,  cobble, 
QU^'fllcgen,  O.  intr.  I  fly  out  or  away. 
ou3=fliepen.  O.  intr.   flee  out  or  away,   run 

away,  escape. 
OuS=flic^en,  O.  intr.  f.  flow  out  or  off;  issue, 

discharge  (of  a  river). 
auS-'^uHftn,  tr.  curse,  intr.  cease  cursing. 
augflu4t,  /.  -u*te.    fleeing  out,  escape  by 

flight,  evasion,  subterfuge,  p.^etert,  excuse. 

[fr.  aiigjlie^en.l 


cttH^fltttfittn 


U 


au9'fianQen 


mS'Jluiittn,  intr.  escape  by  flight,  flee  oat. 
OU^^iidltia,  adj-  {or  adv.)  evasive,    [fr.  %viSt 

UttSfiug,  m.  -ge8,  -uge.  .  flying  ont,  flight; 
excursion,  trip,  ramble,  jaunt;  egress; 
birds  that  have  left  the  nest.    [fr.  au#; 

Jiegen.] 

fuigfluft,  m.  -ffeS,  -uffe.  outflow,  discharge, 
emanation;  place  of  outflow,  outlet,  mouth, 
[fr.  augflicpen.] 

%nS''fintif,f.  flowing  out,  outlet. 

augi^ttttftn,  intr.  f.  stream  out  (in  floods). 

au8=fOlflcn,  tr.  deliver. 

auSfot&erer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  if.  -tin.)  challenger, 
dener.  [fr.  auSfotbern.] 

tmMotbtm,  tr.  call  out,  challenge,  defy. 

augfotbcrung,/.  calling  out,  summons,  chal- 
lenge, defiance,  [fr.  au^forDern.] 

mi'^otmtn.  tr.  shape  out,  complete  the  fonn 
of. 

Ottd^forfi^en,  tr.  search  out,  trace  or  find  out, 
inquire  after,  investigate. 

auSforfd^tiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
searched  or  traced  out  or  penetrated,  [fr 
auSfotfc^en.] 

MuSforf^er,  m.  -tS,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  one  that 
searches  out,  explorer,  [fr.  au^forfc^en.] 

tan9-^ot\(iiii<ii,  same  as  auSfotf^bar. 

|[uSforjdjung,  /.  searching  out,  search,  in 
quiry,  exploration,  [fr.  auSforJc^en.] 

au«=tra(:^t,  /.  outward  freight. 

OUS'fraaen,  iV.  or  O.  tr.  find  out  by  question 
ing;  close-question,  examine;  tire  by  ques 
tioning. 

SluSfraflcrel,  /.  -eien.  close  questioning,  [fr. 
ouSftagen.] 

(m^'freffcn,  O.  tr.  eat  out,  eat  up,  devour, 
consume,   intr.  cease  eating. 

ttn8»friercn,  O.  intr.  f.  freeze  up;  lose  (in 
quality)  by  frost;  cease  freezing. 

Q««=fii^Un,  tr.  find  out  by  feeling  or  touch. 

auSfu^t,  jr.  export,  exportation,  [fr.  au8i 
fasten.] 

mtSfii^rtar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  being  car 
Tied  out  or  executed,  practicable,  [fr.  aai-. 
fu^ren.] 

Cni'juifttn,  tr.  carry  ont,  export;  carry 
through,  execute,  accomplish,  perform, 
achieve. 

{mi\ntiVli(Sf,  adj.  {or  adv.)  wrought  H)Ht,  com- 
plete, ample,  copious,  detailed,  [fr.  Aui- 
fii^ren.] 

^luSfu^rlit^fcit,/.  completeness,  fulness,  cop- 
iousness, minuteness,    [fr.  au§fu^rlKt}.J 

auSfii^rung,/.  carrying  out,  exportation;  ex- 
ecution, performance,  completion,  achieve- 
ment,   [fr.  auSfu^ren.] 

«u3=fuacn,  tr.  All  out,  fill  up. 

HuSfiiflung,  /.  filling  out  or  up.  -g=toort,  n. 
KXPLETivE  word.  [fr.  augfutteii.] 

CWS'funbig,  or  {more  usually)  -fln&lg,  adj.  tor 
adv.)  known  by  finding  or  seeking  out. 
—  ma^en,  find  out,  discover,  [fr.  an  old  ;j>,^.ei 
funb  (auSfinben),  'discovery.'] 

OndsfUtttnt,  tr.  furnish  with  lining;  far. 

rmi'futtcrn,  <r.  fodder  up,  feed,  fatten;  empty 
by  feeding. 

au8aat»e,/.-en.  giving  out,  delivery,  distri- 
bution; EDITION;  expense,  cost,  expendi- 
ture,   [fr.  auSgeben.J 

OU^sga^rcn,  O.  or  N.  intr.  cease  fermenting, 
f.  rise  fermenting. 

Su^gang,  m.  -%i,  -&nge.  outgo,  isscb,  event. 


result;  EGBESS,  EXIT;  passage,  outlet, 
i'lfWXtt,  m.  starting-point.  5=aott,  n.  duty 
on  exportation,    [fr.  auSge^en.] 

au§=gcbCtt,  O.  tr.  give  out,  issue,  deliver,  dis- 
tribute; put  forth,  pass  off;  edit,  publish^ 
expend,  spend. 

Sluggeber,  m,.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  distributer, 
deliverer;  editor;  disburser,  caterer,  stew- 
ard, housekeeper,    [fr.  auovjebcn.j 

au«gcbot,  n.  -te^,  -te.  first  bid.  [fr.  au3= 
bieten.] 

KuSgcburt,  /.  -ten.  out-birth,  production; 
aljortion,  spawn,  imp. 

HuSgebingc,  «.  -e^.  reserve,  condition,  [fr, 
auSbingen.] 

OU«=gebcn,  O.  intr.  \.  go  out,  go  forth  or 
abroad;  proceed;  come  or  fall  out;  turn 
out,  eventuate,  end;  get  oflF,  come  off;  set 
out,  go  in  pursuit,  intend,  purpose;  go 
out,  fail,  be  effaced  or  exhausted,  die  away, 
become  extinct,  tr.  find  or  measure  by  step- 
ping. —  Don,  start  from  (as  a  principle),  act 
upon.  —  auf,  go  out  after,  have  in  view, 
tend  toward,  design ;  terminate  or  end  in 
something.  leer  — ,  get  nothing,  feet — , 
come  ofif  scot-free;  say  nothing. 

Sluggclaffcnbcit,/.  extravagance,  wantonness, 
[fr.  past  part,  of  au^taffen.] 

ou8=gicfiicn,  O.tr.  pour  out,  kfttjse;  empty: 
fill  up    (with  lead  etc.) 

3tu8gic&ung,/.  pouring  out,  effusion,  filling 
up.    [fr.  auggte^en.] 

flU8*flIdttcn,  tr.  smooth  ont. 

%\xi^Uv!H,  m.  -^ti.  adjustment,  settlement, 
agreement,  [fr.  auSgleii^en.] 

au3-glci(^cn,  (O.  or)  N.  tr.  make  equal  or 
like,  equalize,  balance,  level,  adjust;  settle^ 
compensate,  clear. 

2lu3glct(bcr,  m.-xi,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  adjuster, 
comptroller,    [fr.  au8glei(^en.j 

Su^gleiibung,  /.  equalization,  adjustment, 
settlement,  compensation,  balance,  [fr. 
auoglet(^cn.] 

ouS=gIcttcn,  O.  or  N.intr.  glide  out,  slip,  slide, 
lose  footing. 

au§=glimmen,  O.or  N.intr.  glimmer  or  glow 
to  an  end,  go  out  gradually,  expire. 

au3»glitf(ben,  same  as  auggletten. 

an9'Qtabtn,  O.  tr.  dig  oat;  excavate;  dig  out 
from  the  grave,  disinter,  exhume. 

auSgrtibcr,  m.  -vi,  -x.  (/.  -tin.)  excavator,  [fr. 
au^grabcn.] 

anS'Qmkn,  0.  tr.  pick  out,  cull. 

ou3=gruucln,  tr.  find  out  by  continued  medita- 
tion. 

auS=gruttbcn,  tr.  get  to  the  bottom  of,  diva 
into,  fathom,  attain  by  investigation. 

au^=gutfcn,  intr.  peep  out,  lobk  out. 

SluSgiig,  in.  -iim,  -uife.  pouring  out,  effu- 
si'^N;  what  is  poured  out;  outlet,  gutter, 
spout,     [fr.  au^gie^en.] 

ani't)adtn,  tr.  haclt  or  cut  out  into  prints; 
cutout,  grub  up. 

ouS«balftern,  tr.  unhalter. 

anS'qaitm,  O.  tr.  hold  out  under,  endure, 
bear,  sustain,  stand,  intr.  hold  out,  per- 
severe, persist,  continue. 

au§=bSnbigen,  tr.  hand  over,  transfer. 

?tu5ftang,  m.  -gg,  -ange.  bill  posted  for  ad- 
vertisement, placard,  poster,  [fr.  ou^s 
bangen.] 

anS'-ifaixQtn,  0.  intr.  hang  out. 

au^^Ottflcn,  tr.  hang  out,  suspend  in  view* 


mtSsltattgett 


45 


9(ndlattf 


post  up.    ?lu?ftdn8C=boflCtt,  m.  proof-sheet, 

specimen  impression  or  copy. 
au«i smarten,  intr.  persevere,  hold  oat,  remain 

constant. 

Hug^ou,  m.  -aueS,  -aue,    same  as  9lugl)ieb. 
Kui^aut^,  m.  breathing  out,  breath,  exhat.a- 

TioN.    [fr.  auebauc^en.] 
tmi=\)ttXt(iittt,  tr.  or  intr.  breathe  out,  exhaIiE; 

EXPIRE. 

ttU^=^OUen,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  hew  out,  carve  or 
cut  out;  sculpture;  engrave;  launch  a 
blow,  lash. 

ttuS'tjcbcn,  O.  tr.  lift  or  heave  out;  pick  out; 
select  and  remove;  levy;  raise  by  recruit- 
ing or  conscription. 

Jlu^tjcbung,  /.  levy,  conscription,  [fr.  auS» 
^eben.] 

au9-'i)t(iitln,  tr.  hatchel  out;  criticize  bitterly, 
vex  with  sarcasms. 

tmS-t)tden,  tr.  hatch  out;  contrive. 

Oue=bcftCln,  tr.  unclasp. 

att9'i)e\lcn,  tr.  heal  or  cure  thoroughly,  intr. 
heal  up. 
j  au8=^CUnifi^,  ac^.  {or  adv.)  foreign,  alien. 

OUd'^eifen,  O.  intr.  (dat.)  help  out,  aid,  assist. 

Ilu«!jclfcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  helper,  aider, 
[fr.  auSbelfen.] 

ini8=t)euern,  tr.  hire  out,  lease;  outbid. 

JluS^icti,  m.  -bc«,  -be.  cutting  or  hewing  oat; 
what  is  cut  out.    [fr.  aud^auen.] 

f[u«^ilfC.  same  as  Slu^^ulfe. 

ou5=^b^lcn,  tr.  hollow  out,  excavatr 

au^^d^Iutig,  /.  hollowing  out,  excavation. 
[fr.  au«S^i>^lcn.] 

au^^^Olcn,  tr.  fetch  out,  pump  out,  learn  by 
cunning,  inlr.  fetch  a  blow,  make  the  mo- 
tion ot  striking;  take  a  run  in  leaping. 
WCtt  — ,  begin  far  ofif,  beat  about  the  bush, 
be  prolix. 

OU«4oriljcn,  tr.  leam  by  hearkening  or  listen- 
ing. 

OuS==^oren,  intr.  hear  out,  hear  to  the  end. 

MltS^uft,  Tfi.  -beS.  levy,  recruits;  selection, 
[fr.  au^f)eben.] 

Slu0{)Ulfe,/>  aid,  assistance,  succor,  [fr.  au8s 
^elfen.] 

Oufi^biilfcit,  tr.  unhusk,  shell,  peel. 

OU^^U'iflfru,  <r.  starve  out,  famish;  force  to 
surrender  by  hunger. 

QUd^iagen,  tr.  hunt  out,  drive  out,  expel. 
intr.  cease  huntiug. 

OU3'i0d)cn,  tr.  unyoke. 

ouSIdmmcn,  tr.  comb  out,  comb. 

ouS'fdnHJfen,  tr.  fight  out.  intr.  cease  fight- 
ing. 

ttuS^fouen,  tr.  draw  out  by  chewing,  chew. 

Ou8=foufCU,  tr.  buy  out;  anticipate  in  buying; 
outbid;  procure  tne  whole  benefit  of,  use 
(time  etc.)  well,  husband,    intr.  have  done 

<  purchasiug. 

Ou8=fc^reii,  tr.  turn  out;  sweep  out,  sweep 
thoroughly ;  brush  down  or  off. 

Jlu8fel)ri^t,  -iot,  "•  -W.  sweeping,  [fr.  au8 
te^ren.] 

OUd-feimen,   intr.   f.    germinate,  shoot  out 
sprout:  ^.  cease  germinating. 
ftU«=feItcrn,  tr.  press  (grapes). 
ou8=tcrncn,  tr.  take  out  the  kernels  of;  stone. 

HuSlcrnung,  /.  taking  out  the  kernel,  enu- 
cleation,   [fr,  ausferncn.] 
au8=fUtClt,  tr.  fill  out  with  cement. 
anS'Moftern,  tr.  measure  by  fathoms,  fathom. 
intr,  stretch  out  both  arms. 


au8=fIogcn,  tr.  make  complaint  against, 
prosecute  at  law,  sue.  intr.  have  done 
complaining  or  suing. 

auS=not|(ftcn,  tr.  drive  ofif  (from  the  stage)  by 
clapping  the  hands;  slap,  beat. 

au?=Ucibcn,  tr.  undress,  strip  of  clothing. 
rejl.  dress  one's  self  up  or  out  (for  fun  or 
masquerade). 

2lu«flciJ)ung,  /.  undressing;  disguise  (by 
dress),    [tr.  auSflcittcn.] 

OU«=fIingcln,  tr.  publish  by  ringing,  intr. 
cease  ringing. 

OUSsflugeltl,  tr.  find  out  by  meditating. 

au^:tOd)cn,  tr.  boil  out;  cook  or  boil  sufficient- 
ly,   intr.  boil  over;  cease  boiling. 

(Ul^s^Ionimcit,  O.  intr.  come  out,  come  forth; 
get  out,  break  out;  get  abroad,  become 
public;  come  out  well,  succeed,  get  along; 
agree,  be  on  good  terms.  •SluSfommrn,  get- 
ting out;  getting  along;  peaceable  inter- 
course; means  of  getting  on,  competence, 
subsistence. 

auS'fbmen,  tr.  pick  out  the  corns  or  grains  of. 

OU^^foftcn,  tr.  select  or  try  by  tasting,  con- 
sume by  tasting,     intr.  have  done  tasting. 

auS=Ironien,  Ir.  expose  for  sale,  lay  out  on  a 
stall;  display,  make  a  parade  of. 

?lu3fromung,  /.  ostentatious  display,  [fr. 
auStramen.j 

ou3=fra$cn,  tr.  scratch  out,  scrape  out,  erase. 
intr.  \).  cease  scratching:  \.  run  away. 

auhWiUn,  intr.  \.  cool  thoroughly. 

au8=funl>cn,  tr.  explore,  spy  out,  reconnoitre; 
discover,  also  same  as  ausliinben. 

ou3=fiinben,  -bigcn,  tr.  make  known,  pro- 
claim, publish. 

aud^funbfi^aftcn,  same  as  auSfunben. 

3lu8flinft, /. -unfte.  means  of  getting  out  of 
anything;  means  of  subsistence;  resource, 
expedient;  intelligence,  information,  [fr. 
au(5tomincn.] 

aud:la(^cn,  tr.  laugh  out  or  at,  deride,  ridi- 
cule, rejl.  laugh  one's  fill.  au^Iat^en^-toettb, 
stDiirblg,  a^j.  worthy  of  being  laughed  ai, 
laughable,  ridiculous. 

augslabcn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  unload,  discharge,  dis- 
burden. 

auSIobcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  unloader.    [fr.  auSIabcn.l 

2tu«Iobung,/.  unloading,  disembarking,  [fir. 
auslaben.] 

?lu8loge,  /.  -en.  outlay,  cost,  expenditure, 
[fr.  au«!legen.] 

Stu3=(anb,  n.  -li.  country  outside  our  own, 
foreign  lands  or  places. 

3Iu8ldnber,  m,  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  foreigner,  alien, 
[fr.  \Huglaiib.] 

3lu3tdnberel,  /.  imitation  of  or  predilection 
for  what  is  foreign,    [fr.  ^lufelinber.] 
au^ldnbift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  foreign,  alien,  out- 
landish,   [fr.  SluSlanb.] 
OU3=Iail9Cn,  intr.  reach  to  the  end,  sufiace. 
0U8=Idngcu,  tr.  reach  out,  stretch,  extend. 
au«laft,  m.  -fjc§,  -affe.  outlet,    [fr.  au.Slajjen.1 
auSaaffcn,  O.  tr.  let  out,  permit  to  go,  suflfet 
to  escape,  discharge;  give  vent  to,  vent, 
wreak,  express;  leave  out,  omit.    auSgcIdf* 
fen,  free,  unrestrained,  ungovernable,  ex- 
travagant, wanton. 

au3(affung,  /.  letting  out,  discharge;  omis- 
sion, elision.    [fr.au8laflcn.] 
au^'loucm,  tr.  spy  out,  secretly  watch,   intr, 
cease  lurking, 
aueiauf,  m.  -fe8,  -&ufc.  running  out;  start 


9(u9Iattf 


46 


nn^ipoO^tn 


departure,  sailing  out;  outlet,  issue, 
mouth;  leakage,    [fr.  au§IauTcn.] 

IU^=lQUfCJt,  O.  intr.  f.  run  out,  commence 
running,  start;  sail  out  of  port,  put  to  sea; 
flow  out,  discharge  (itself);  leak;  put  out 
runners,  spread  (of  plants).  ^.  run  out  or 
to  an  end,  finish  running. 

RttSliiufcr,  TO.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  runner,  de- 
serter; running  stem  or  shoot,  [fr.  au8s 
taufen.] 

au8=lauflcn,  tr.  wash  in  lye:  clear  of  lye. 

flU8=loufd^en,  tr.  find  out  by  watching  and 
listening. 

2Iu^=laut,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  final  sound  or  letter  (of 
a  word  or  syllable). 

auS=tOUtcn,  intr.  cease  to  sound;  have  final 
sound,  end  (in  pronunciation). 

0U8=Icbcil,  intr.  end  one's  life,  finish  living. 

tmi-lttxtw,  tr.  empty  out,  empty,  evacuate, 
clear,  drain. 

auSteerung,  /.  emptying,  evacuation,  [fr. 
augleeren.l 

0U34CflCn,  tr.  lay  out;  expose,  display;  ex- 
pound, explain,  interpret;  expend,  pay  out, 
advance  (money);  inlay,  veneer. 

?tu5ICflcr,TO.  -r§,  -r.  (/.-rtn.)  expounder,  in- 
terpreter, exegete.    [fr.  auslegcn.] 

Stu^lCflcrci,  /.  -etcn.  over-nice  interpretation, 
hair-splitting,    [fr.  Slueleger.] 

3iu8IeGlUt(J,/.  -gen.  layingout;  exposition,  ex- 
planation, exegesis;  paying  out,  advancing 
(money),    [fr.auglegcn.] 

aHS=IciS)en,  O.intr.  suffer  to  an  end;  cease  suf- 
fering. 

oug4cit)cn,  O.  tr.  lend  out. 

au^lci^cr,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  (/. -rln.)  lender,  [fr. 
auslei^cn.] 

SluSIciftuttG,  /•  lending,  putting  out  on  inter- 
est,   [fr.  au6Ictf)en.] 

taxMt\{t}X,tr.  lead  out,  attend  out  (of  aplace). 

au^'IcnfCU,  intr.  turn  out,  give  way. 

CU§=Icnien,  intr.  finish  learning;  accomplish 
one's  time,  serve  out. 

S[u«'tcfc,  /.  -en.  selection,  choice,  [fr.  avL^-. 
lefeii.] 

Oul=lcfeu,  O.  tr.  choose  or  pick  out,  elect, 
select,  cull;  sort  out,  separate;  readout, 
peruse;  finish  reading. 

Slll^IcfUllfl,/.  choosing  out,  choice,  selection, 
election;  reading  through,    [fr.  aucUefen.] 

OUSsIicfern,  tr.  deliver  up,  make  over,  hand 
out. 

SluSliefcrung,  /.  delivery,  handing  over.  [fr. 
auslicfern.] 

au^:IO(fcn,  tr.  entice  or  allure  forth. 

au^sloticrn,  iw<r.  cease  blazing. 

mtg^Ioofen,  =lofen,  tr.  draw  out  by  lots. 

0U34dfd^cn,  tr.  extinguish,  put  out;  efface, 
erase,  obliterate.  O.  inlr.  \.  become  ex- 
tinguished, go  out,  die. 

ttnUiiiiitav,  -ftftlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  extinguish- 
able,  quenchable.    [fr.  au§lofd)en.] 

ttu8'i'6\ttt,  tr.  loosen,  take  out;  release,  re- 
deem. 

SuSIiJfung,  /.  -gen.  releasing;  redeeming, 
ransom,    [fr.  au^lofen.] 

OUS'nin(!^CU,  tr.  make  out;  put  out,  remove, 
take  away ;  make  up,  constitute,  amount 
to;  finish,  decide,  determine;  take  out, 
shell.  ouSgema^t,  determined,  decided, 
finished,  positive,  certain. 

OU§=inflflcnt,  tr.  make  meager  or  lean,  emaci- 
ate,   intr.  \.  grow  thin. 


au3=moIcn,  tr.  paint  out,  paint,  color:  finish 
painting. 

3lu3=morft^,  m.  -f^eS,  -iridje.  out-march,  de- 
parture. 

aui-mattttn,  tr.  wall  up;  line  with  masonry. 

anS^mti^tltt,  fr.  chisel  out  or  off. 

au^=mclfcn,  O.  or  N.tr.  milk  out;  cease  milk- 
ing. 

OUS^mcrgeln,  tr.  exhaust  the  marrow  or 
strength  of,  enervate,  exhaust,  impoverish. 

ou§=tnerfen,  tr.  mark  out,  distinguish  well; 
find  out. 

flU§=mcfffn,  0.  tr.  measure  out,  gauge; 
survey;  sell  by  measure  or  retail. 

SluSmcffcr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  (/. -rin.)  measurer 
surveyor;  retailer,    [fr.  auSmefjen.] 

StuSntcffunfl,  /.  measurement,  survey,  [fr 
augmcfien.] 

flUS^miet^en,  tr.  let  out  for  hire,  rent. 

QU^^ntitteln,  tr.  find  out,  ascertain,  discover. 

a\xi'Xa'obt\n,  -blircn,  tr.  furnish,  fit  up. 

HugmiJblcr,  in.  -rS,  -r.  furnisher,  uphoL 
sterer.    [fr.  auSmobeln.] 

ouS=ntoofcn,  tr.  rid  of  moss. 

0U3=miinilCn,  intr.  discharge,  empty  (of  a 
river). 

SluSmiinbuitfl,  /.  month  (of  a  river),  [fr.  au8s 
munben.] 

ou«=miinscn,  tr.  coin. 

aufi«muficni,  tr.  muster  out,  discharge,  re- 
ject. 

auS=no^cn,  tr.  embroider,  quilt. 

21ugnal)nic,  /.  -en.  exception.  ,\oXi,  m.  ex- 
ceptional CASE.  2iugnal)in?=tocife,  adv.  by 
way  of  exception,    [tr.  au«(nel)nu'n.] 

0U8=net)ntcn,  O.  tr.  take  out,  remove;  except, 
exclude;  pick  out,  choose.  re/J.  I),  distin- 
guish one's  self,  make  a  figure,  look,  seem, 
appear,  ou^ncnommcn,  used  almost  as  pre- 
pos'n,  being '  excepted,  excepted,  except. 
OUSncftment),  ExcEPiional,  uncommon,  ex- 
ceeding, extraordinary. 

ouSne^mlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  same  a*  auSne^menb. 

OU^=nu^cn,  tr.  wear  out  by  use. 

awS'-fKidftttt,  tr.  oust  by  asking  higher  rent, 
dislodge;  rent  out,  lease. 

au§=VatfeJt,  tr.  unpack,  unload. 

%i\9paitn,  to.  -v^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  unpacker.  [ft. 
audparfcn.j 

au^=i)Offcn,  tr.  seek  out  as  fitting  or  suitable. 

au§'\ieit)(iftn,  tr.  whip  out,  scourge. 

auS'Plalen,  tr.  set  with  pales. 

ouSs^fiinbcn,  tr.  seize  lor  debt,  distrain. 

^n^^fiinbuno,  /.  seizure  for  debt,  execution, 
distraint,    [fr.  auovfanfcen.] 

0U8=tJfcifcn,  O.  tr.  whistle  out,  drive  off  (the 
stage)  by  hissing,    intr.  cease  whistling. 

anS'pJla^tCtn,  tr.  pave  completely. 

'^Jiuf^Ji'tien,!'^.  auspices,  prospects,    [fr.  Lat.] 

0U8=))l0flCH,  tr.  torture  out,  torment,  plague 
to  death. 

aui'platttn,  tr.  smooth  by  ironing. 

auS=:pIfl^cn,  intr.  burst  out. 

anS'-piauban,  tr.  blab  out.  refl.  prattle  to 
one's  heart's  content,  intr.  have  done 
chattering. 

Slu^iJliinbercr,  m.  -x$,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  plunderer, 
pillager,    [fr.  augpluntern.] 

aug=:t)lunbcrn,  tr.  plunder  thoroughly,  pillage, 
sack. 

SIuS^jliinbcrunB,/.  plundering,  pillaging,  sack- 
ing,   [ir.  auspliinCcrn.] 

tMB'pOQjtUf  tr.  drive  away  by  knocking  or 


«lt9>|»0(!^«tt 


47 


nni'^Oittmen 


beating;  beat  (as  clothes),  intr.  cease  beat- 
ing. 
HU9-p0^atmtn,  tr.  trumpet  forth,  blazon. 
anS-ptilQen,  tr.  stamp  distinctly,  make  dis- 
tinct or  clear,  coin. 

tm9^pttf\tn.  tr.  press  out,  squeeze  out,  ex- 
PBEWs,  extort. 
<m9'prnQtln,  tr.  cudgel  soundly. 
StuS^JU^,  m.   -^eg.     adornment,  articles   of 
dress,  dress,    ffr.  au^pu^en.] 

unS'-pntien,  tr.  clean  up,  clear  out;  trim  up; 
ornament,  adorn,  dress;  snuff  (a  candle) ; 
rebuke,  reprimand. 

nnS'^mltn,  tr.  torture  out, 

nn9--xabmn,  tr.  erase. 

<m8'vatimtn,  tr.  unframe. 

UttS-ta^tn,  intr.  cease  raging,  abate. 
0U8=raftcn,  intr.  take  a  rest,  repose. 

<ra8=raud&en,  tr.  smoke  out.  intr.  cease  smok- 
ing; evaporate. 

<m9iX'dtt<bexn,  tr.  fumigate;  perfume;  smoke 
dry  (meat). 

<lu9=tauUn,  tr.  pluck  or  pull  out. 

■an9-v'dwxitn,  tr.  make  room  in  or  of;  hence 
clear  away  or  off,  remove,  empty. 

flug=re(!|nen,  tr.  reckon  OFit,  find  out  by 
reckoning,  calculate,  compute. 

?lu3rcd|ncr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  computer, 
[fr.  au8red)nen.] 

f[u«rc(fttntnfl,  /.  calculation,  computation, 
[fr.  auSrec^fnen.] 

<tti9'.redtn,  tr.  reach  or  stretch  out,  extend, 
protrude. 

ttu^rebc,  /.  -en.  pronunciation,  utterance; 
excuse,  evasion,  pretense,    [fr.  auSreben.] 

nn9'Xebtn,  intr.  speak  out,  talk  freely;  talk 
out,  finish  speaking,  tr.  counsel  against, 
dissuade  (one,  dat.)  from.  re/?,  express  one's 
self  talk  out  completely;  excuse  one's  self, 
use  evasions. 

on8=rcflncn,  imp.  cease  raining. 

<in9'-xe'tbm,  O.  tr.  rub  out  or  away;  clean  by 
rubbing. 

<»U«=rci(ftcn,  intr.  reach  out  (to  the  desired 
point),  go  far  enough,  be  adequate,  suflBce. 
tr.  reach  and  grasp,  encompass,  seize. 

<itt9--xeifien,  tr.  put  out  in  rows,  range  out, 
sort  out:  unstring  (beads). 

an9--xt\niQen,  tr.  clean  thoroughly,  purify; 
purge. 

nn9-'Xti\tn,  intr.  ^  set  out  on  a  journey,  de- 
part.   ^.  cease  travelling. 

OU§=rct^cn,  O.  tr.  tear  out,  pull  out  or  away. 
intr.  i.  tear,  burst;  break  loose,  run  away, 
desert,  bolt. 

Stulrciecr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  runaway, 
deserter,  fugitive,    [fr.  auSretitcn.] 

"SJu^rfigcrcl,  /  desertion,  mania  for  deser- 
tion,   [fr  Slusretpcr.] 

im9'Xdten,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  f .  ride  out  (on  horse- 
back), take  a  ride. 

SluSrcttcr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  outrider,  attendant; 
messenger,    [fr.  au^reiten.] 

oug=rcnfcn,  tr.  wrench,  sprain,  put  out  of 
joint. 

aue=rcnnen,  (reg.  or  irreg.)  intr.  f.  run  out; 
start  forth;  cease  running, 

nu9'Xtntm,  tr.  root  out  or  grub  up;  Jig.  extir- 
pate. 

an9^X\tSittn,  tr.  set  ri^ht,  perform,  accom- 
plish, execute;  discharge,  deliver;  turn  out- 
ward; straighten  out;  furnish  the  neces- 
saries of  (a  feast  etc.). 


tfam,  adj.  (or  adv.)  adroit,  dexter- 
ous,   [fr.  au^ti^ten.] 

3lu8ri(5tunfl,/.  performance,  execution;  dis- 
charge, delivering:  outfit,     [fr.  au^ric^ten.] 

an9'Xit0)ett,  0.  or  N.  tr.  find  out  by  the  smell, 
scent  out;  perfume. 

Oll§=rtn0Cn,  O.  tr.  wrini?  out,  squeeze  out; 
wrest  from  (one,  dat.)\  put  out  of  joint. 
intr.  cease  wrestling. 

flu«=rinncn,  O.  irUr.  \.  run  or  leak  out. 

?luMtt,  m.  -tteg.  riding  out  or  excursion  (on 
horseback);  departure,    [fr.  auSreiten.] 

aud^roben,  tr.  root  out,  clear  and  make  arable. 

OUi?=roflen,  tr.  roll  out;  unroll. 

au§=roftcn,  intr.  \.  rust  out,  be  rust-eaten. 

auSrotttiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  extirpa- 
tion, eradicable.    [fr.  au^rotten.] 

att9--xotten.  tr.  root  out,  eradicatb,  exxib- 
PATE,  exterminate,  destroy. 

Sfu^rottcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  exttrpatob. 
[fr.  auSrotten.] 

auSrottung,  /  extibpation,  extermination, 
[fr.  au§rotten.j 

au^^riiifen,  intr.  f.  move  out,  march  out. 

au3nif,  m.  -feS,  -fe.  outcry,  exclamations 
proclamation;  auction,    [fr.  auSrufen.] 

ttu3=rufcn,  O.  tr.  cry  out,  call  out.  exclaim, 
ejaculate:  proclaim,  publish,  promulgate. 
intr.  cry  out,  exclaim. 

au«rufer,  -m.  -re,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  who  cries 
out;  proclaimer,  hawker,    [fr.  auSrufen.] 

auSrufunfl,/.  crying  out,  exclamation;  pro- 
clamation,   [fr.  au^rufcn.] 

llnSxuht,  f.  rest,  repose,    [fr.  auSru^en.] 

an9--nthttt,  intr.  rest  out,  rest  fully,  repose. 

an3=runbcn,  tr.  round  out. 

0U8=ruj)fCJt,  tr.  pluck  or  pull  out. 

an9'Xmtn,  tr.  fit  out,  equip,  arm.  furnish. 

auSriificr,  m.  -x9,  -r.  fitter  out,  equipper.  [fr. 
augriiften.] 

flu^riiftunn,  /.  equipment,  armament,  pre- 
paration, outfit.    |fr.  aueriiftcn.] 

OUS=ruttC(n,  tr.  shake  out,  shake. 

att9'XUt^<i)Ctt,  intr.  \.  glide  out,  slide. 

2tu3=faot,  /.  sowing  out;  seed-corn,  seed. 

an8-\'dtn,  tr.  sow  out,  sow;  disseminate. 

StuSfoge,  /.  -en.  declaration,  statement,  as- 
sertion, deposition,    [fr.  auSfagcn.] 

tt«8=fogcn, 'r.  say  or  speak  out,  express,  pro- 
nounce; declare,  assert;  depose  (as  witness). 

nu?=foflcn,  tr.  saw  out. 

%\x9\antx,  m.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -rln.)  witness,  de- 
ponent,   [fr.  auSfa^cn.] 

5(uSfo^,  m.  -^e8.  stake,  pledge;  leprosy,  scab, 
rot.  [fr.  au^fc^en  :  the  sense  of  'leprosy* 
from  separation  from  others  on  account  of 
the  disease.] 

ttuSfdfttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  leprous,    [fr.  SluSfafe.] 

OHS=fauDCrn,  tr.  clean  out,  cleanse;  prune. 

ou8«faufcn,  O.  tr.  drink  up. 

ttu8=fau0cn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  suck  out,  drain,  ex- 
haust, impoverish. 

2Iu§faugci,  m.  -x^,  -x.  (/.  -rln.)  sucker;  exto^ 
tioner,  oppressor,    [fr.  ciu^faucjen.) 

%\t9\dmcxei,f.  draining,  oppressive  exaction, 
exhaustion,    [fr.  lUu^fauc^cr.] 

au9-'\(babtn,  tr.  scrape  out,  erase. 

o«8=f(paffen,  O.  tr.  get  out  of  the  way,  remove, 
turn  out. 

2lu8f*affung,  /  removal,    [fr.  au§fc^affen.] 

att9-iiti'dUn,  tr.  shell,  peel,  pare. 

mS'iHi'dmen,  refl.  be  thoroughly  ashamed: 
lose  the  sense  of  shame. 


tlttSfd^anf 


48 


9(tt9f(l^ttieifitit0 


Hn9\tiiant,  m.  -feS.  retail  of  liquor,  [fir.  auSs 
fc^cntcn.] 

mt«=fr1&arren,  tr.  rake  or  scrape  out, 

ttu§=t(ftaucn,  tnfr.  look  out. 

atiS^fd^duinen^  tr.  throw  out  as  foam,  foam 
out  or  forth;  titter  in  a  foaming  passion. 
intr.  cease  foaming. 

rm^^fd^cibcn,  tr.  separate,  dissever,  set  apart; 
secrete.    O.  intr.  \.  secede,  withdraw. 

Jlugfti^eibllltg,  /.  separation,  withdrawing; 
secretion,    [fr.  auSjc^ciben.] 

taii-'\<iit\itn,  O.  tr.  scold  severely,  berate,  re- 
buke,   intr.  cease  scolding. 

OU«=f(^cn!en,  tr.  pour  out,  sell  by  retail 
(liquor  J. 

tt««4^t(fcn,  tr.  send  out,  despatch. 

auS=fl!^ickn,  0.  tr.  shove  or  push  out,  draw 
out. 

ttU^=f(5iC§cn,  0.  tr.  shootout,  cast  out;  reject, 
refuse;  wear  out  by  shooting  ;  gain  by 
shooting,    intr.  \.  shoot  up,  sprout  forth. 

mtd^f^iffcn,  tr.  send  out  in  a  ship,  export: 
unship,  disembark,    intr.  \.  set  sail. 

SiuSfd^iffung,  /.  disembarkment,  unloading  a 
ship.     [fr.  au6f(i)iffen.] 

0U§=f{1&tnH)fcn,  tr.  scold  severely,  abuse,  intr. 
cease  scolding. 

Iiii8=fd)mbcn,  O.  tr.  strip  of  skin,  flay. 

auS-fd^irren,  tr.  unharness. 

0U«=f(5iofen,  O.  intr.  sleep  enough,  tr.  sleep 
away,  ben  iHauf(^  — ,  sleep  off  one's  in- 
toxication, sleep  one's  self  sober. 

fluSftfilog,  m.  -geg.  striking  out;  first  blow; 
turning  of  the  scale,  decision,  issue,  event, 
result;  breaking  out  (of  a  skin  disease), 
eruption,  pustules;  budding  (of  trees). 
[ft.  augfdjlagen.] 

tMi'Stniaatn,  O.  tr.  strike  out,  dash  out,  beat 
out;  reject,  refuse;  parry;  line,  finish  off, 
hang.  intr.  strike  out,  give  the  first  blow, 
attack;  rear,  kick;  break  out,  burst  forth ; 
put  forth  shoots,  bud,  burgeon:  cease 
striking  or  singing  (of  birds). 

mi§=f(ftldmmen,  tr.  clear  of  slime  or  mud. 

OUSsfd^lcifcn,  tr.  slide  out;  draw  out,  bring 
out  on  a  sledge.   O.  grind  out,  whet  out. 

ttUg=fft(c^^)Cn,  tr.  drag  out. 

ttu^-fd^leubern,  tr.  to  sling  ont  or  forth,  hurl 
away. 

ttu5=f^litl&tcn,  tr.  smooth  out,  flatten, 
straighten. 

OU^jftftlic^cil,  O.tr.  shutout,  EXCLUDE,  debar; 
excommunicate,  except,  exempt;  unfetter, 
loosen,  rejl.  seclude  or  separate  one's  self. 
OU^fd^Iie^cnb,  excluding,  exclusive. 

OU^fd&lieftli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exclusive,  [fr, 
augfc^ltepen.) 

Mu^fd^Iic^unfl,/.  EXCLUSION,  exemption;  ex- 
communication; seclusion,  [fr.  au^fi^Uc^en.] 

ou«=ftf4unimcrn,  intr.  slumber  one's  fill. 

ou5=fd)tiitifcn,  intr.  f.  slip  out. 

i»ug=fti)lurfcn,  tr.  sip  up. 

Jlu^fdjfuS,  m.  -ffeg.  EXCLUSION,  exemption, 
[fr.  aueiid)Uc^en.J 

«uS=fiI)mcIsctt,  tr.  melt  out;  melt,  purify  by 
melting,  clear.  O.  intr.  \.  run  out  by  melt- 
ing; dissolve. 

Jl1t§=ftftiniclJen,  tr.  for<Te  or  hammer  suflftcient- 
ly;  stretch  out  by  hammering;  strike  off 
the  fetters  of.    intr.  cease  forging. 

ftuS=f(]^mieren,  tr.  besmear;  write  or  compile 
without  discernment,  copy,  get  by  pla- 
giarism, pirate. 


%vi9^(ifm\tttt,m.  -rS,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)  compileti 
copier;  plagiarist,    [fr.  auSfc^mieren.] 

?lu8ftl^intcrcrct,/.  miserable  compilation,  pla- 
giarism,  piracy,    [fr.  ^Jlugfcbmierer.j 

au8=ftl^mutfcn,  tr.  adorn  completely,  deck  out» 
decorate,  embellish. 

ani-\(i)naf)tUx,  tr.  pick  out  with  the  bill,  peck 
out.    intr.  cease  billing. 

auS'fd^noflcn,  tr.  unbuckle. 

0n3=f(ftnau6cn,  O.  or  N.  intr.  pant  heavily, 
snort,    tr.  blow  or  breathe  out. 

ou3=f(l^ncilien,  O.  tr.  cut  out;  carve;  cut  away, 
lop  off;  retail. 

2Iu8fi1^nctbcr,  m.  -x9,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  cutter  out; 
-otailer.    [fr.  au^fi^neiben.] 

'""vfri&nclbuitfl,/.  cutting  out,  excision,  [fr, 
cngjd&ncibcn.j 

auOfil^nltt,  m.  -tteS,  -ttc.  cutting  out;  cut, 
.-lit;  retail.  ^I^dnblcr,  m.  retailer,  draper. 
')aaattn,  pi:  dry  goods,    [fr.  augf^nctben.] 

an9''\(i)niktln,  -en,  tr.  cut  out,  carve  out  or 
open. 

Ou3=f(!^niircn,  tr.  unlace,  untie. 

au9-idt'0)p\tn,  tr.  draw  out  {as  water);  ex- 
haust, empty,  drain. 

au8»<'lftoffen,  intr.  shoot  out,  sprout. 

2lu8fi:^8finng,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  shoot;  sucker,  [fr. 
ruSf^offen.] 

m9''\<S)Xeiftttt,  O.  tr.  write  out;  copy  out; 
transcribe:  commit  plagiarism,  pirate; 
finish  writing;  write  out  in  full;  call  to 
gether  by  writing,  summon,  convoke, 
appoint ;  exact  or  prescribe  by  writing,  im- 
pose,   intr.  cease  writing. 

%n9\^xt[bn,  m.  -rg,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  copyist; 
copier,  plagiarist,    [fr.  ausfc^reiben.] 

2(uSf(5rcit)crci,/. plagiarism,  [fr.  2lu8?(^rctber.I 

auSftf&rciftung,  /.  summoning  by  writing; 
calling  in,  conscription,    [fr.  auSfc^rciben.} 

0U«=ft6reicn,  O.  tr.  cry  out,  exclaim;  pro- 
claim; cry  (one)  out  as;  cry  down,  defame; 
weary  by  crying,  intr.  cry  aloud,  exclaim: 
cease  crying. 

auS'fd^rcitcn,  O.  intr.  f.  step  out  or  aside;  go 
too  far,  exceed,     tr.  measure  by  pacing. 

Stu^ftJ^tcitunfl,  /.  excess,  transgression,  [fr. 
au^ic^rciten.] 

2lu«fr1&ug,  m.  -fffg,  -uffc.  outshot,  outcast, 
refuse,  offal;  selected  part,  committee,  [ft. 
au8fcf>ie6en.] 

tiu3'f(!^iittcn,  tr.  pour  out,  empty  out,  diffuse; 
disburden  (one's  self),  relieve;  firee  from 
rubbish,  disburden:  fill  up  (with  rubbish). 
bag  i^inb  mit  bem  sBab  — ,  reject  good  and 
bad  together. 

augsfcfitDarmcn,  intr.  I  swarm  out. 

au3=fC5ttJa^en,  tr.  blab  ont,  report;  talk  (one 
dat.)  out  of.  intr.  cease  prattling.  reJl.  talk 
one's  self  out,  chatter  one's  fill. 

au8»ftl6tt>cfeln,  tr.  clear  with  sulphur. 

2lu?f^tt)Cif,  wi.  -fe8,  -fe.  digression,  deviation, 
[fr.  augfc^rceifcn.] 

flU3=fj^tDCifcn,  in^r.  roam  abroad,  rove  wildly; 
digress,  deviate;  go  astray,  be  dissolute  or 
EXTRAVAGANT.  ttUSfjI^UJeifenb,  roving  wild- 
ly, dissolute,  licentious. 

Slu^fd&toeifltnfl,  m.  -gg,  -gc.  extbavagant 
person,  libertine,  debauchee.  [fr.  aug; 
ji^iDeifen.] 

SluSft&tDCifung,  /.  wandering  beyond  due 
bound,  EXTBAVAGANCE,  excess,  dissolute- 
ness, debauchery;  digression,  [fr.  aug> 
fi^weifen.] 


ttuSsfcfttoci^ctt 


49 


9lu9ftiinb 


OttHtfiWeiUn,  tr.  purify  by  heating. 
oii^=f(I)tt)cflen,  O.  intr.  \.  swell  out. 
OU^'ft^roemmcn,  tr.  cause  to  float  out,   wash 

out. 
Wg'ft^tot^cn,  intr.  sweat  ont:  cease  perspiring. 

tr.  sweat  out,  exude;  forget. 
mi3=fencln,  intr.  \.  sail  out. 
OU3=feoen,  O.  intr.  look,  appear,  seem.  tr.  see 


2[llSfonbenin(l,  /.  separation,  isolation,    [fte 
augfoufceni.i 

flU8=fortcn,  tr.  assort,  separate. 
0U8=f<)aften,  tr.  spy  or  search  out. 
3tu§fpd^cr,  m.  ~xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  spy;  emissary. 
[fr.  auSipaben.] 
2lu^fpot)ung,/.  spyina:  out,  search,    [fr.  au3s 
ipat)cn.] 
out!,  see  to  the  end  of;  choose  out.    2lll5= "'  au3=fponncn,  <r.  stretch  out,  extend,  spread 
fe^cn,  look,  appearance,  aspect.  I   out;  unharness,  unyoke,  relax. 

OU^Ctt,  adv.  on  the  outside,   out  of  doors, ;  aug=fj)cicn,  O.  (or  iV.)  tr.  spit  out,  spew  forth, 
without,     nad)  — ,  outwards,   towards  the  j  vomit. 

exterior,    ton  — ,  from  without,    -ftafcn,  m. :  2lUi3fDeiun(i,/.  spitting  out.     [fr.  auSfpetcn.l 
outport.    sUntc,  /.  outer  line.     =fi^ctn,  m.  nu^^pcitbctl,  tr.  deal  out,  dispense,  distribute, 
outward  appearance.      =tDelt,  /.   external  Slit^fpcnbcr,  m.  -x^,  -r.   (/.  -rtlt.)  dispenser, 
world,     stoerf,  n.  outwork,     [fr.  au-5.]  [  distributer,    [fr.  augfpentcn.] 

(tai'itnben,  (iyreg.  or  reg.)  tr.  send  out,  emit,  51iig|"l)CttiJunfl,  /.   dispensation,   distribution, 
despatch.  [fr.  auoipoucen.] 

m^tX,  prep,  (with  dat.)  outside  of,  out  of,  ou3:fpcrrcn,  tr.  fasten  apart,   spread  out  or 
without^  besides;  apart  from,  without,  ex-     wide  open,  distend;  shut  out,  exclude, 
cept.  — I'ic^,  out  of  one's  mind,  beside  one's  i  au^fpicl,  n.  -le^,  -le.   playing  out,   lead  (at 
self.  i  cards);  raflfle.    [fr.  auiJipieleii.] 

conj.  except,  unless,  save.    — ipcnn,  except  au^=fpiclfn,  tr.   play  out,  play  to  the  end; 


intr.  play   first,    lead;    finish 


raflfle    for. 
playing. 

OU^={ptmtcit,   O.  tr.   spin  out;    plot,  devise; 
lengthen  out  (a  story),  amplify. 


if,  unless.    —  tap,  except  that,  save  that. 
eamtltJ^,  adj.  not  official,   private.    =Dem, 

adv.  apart  from  that,   besides,   moreover. 

'tiftlid),  adj.  out  of  wedlock,  illegitimate. 

«8erli^t(i(ft,  adj.  extrajudicial.    =5alb,  adv.  au^^pitjcn,  tr.  make  pointed. 

or  prep,  (with  gen.  or  dat.)  on  the  outside  of,  i  au^:|pdttcril,  -ottcn,  tr.  mock,  ridicule,    intr. 

"Without,  outside,  beyond.    =rtCU)iJtjnU(ft,  ^or=  |   cease  mocking. 

bcntttt!^,  adj.  extraordinary,   remarkable,  ;?lUi<fpottuu(],/.  derision,  mockery,     [fr.  au3s 

wonderful.       =ftmilitft,    adj.   supersensual.  |   fpotten.] 

stDCltlttft,    adj.   extramundane.     =ujcfciltltt^,|au3fpr0(fte,/.  utterance,  pronunciation,    [fr. 

ad;",  not  essential,  immaterial,    [fr.  auo.]        au^|prect)en.] 
fiuf  cr,  adj.  outer,  external,  exterior,  out- ,  au?=fprc(ften,   O.  tr.    speak  out,    utter,  pro- 

ward;    a.f  noun,  §tcuftcr.  exterior,  outside,     nounce,  articulate;   express,    rejl.  explain 

outside  appearance,    [compar.  of  aui.]  one's  self.    intr.  speak  to  the  end. 

Su9erliJ^,  a'lj.  (or  adv.)  exterior,  external,  I  nueijprc(l)lill&,  a</;.  (or  odu.)  utterable,  effabi^ 


outward,    [fr.  auBCV.] 

Jteugcrlit^fcit,/.  externality,  exterior,  appear- 
ance,   [fr.  auperlic^.] 

Su^ern,  tr.  utter,  express,  vent;  disclose, 
manifest,    [fr.  iu^er.] 

Su&Ctft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  outermost,  uttermost, 
extreme,  excessive,  exceeding,  [superl.  of 
auB.]  [duiH'rn.] 

Slcujjetung,/.  -gen.  utterance,  expression,  [fr. 

an9--\ei}Ctt,tr.mtouU  put  forth,  expose;  set 
apart;  find  fault  with  (in  any  one),  censure, 
lame;  put  off,  defer,  adjourn;  setofif,  lace, 
line.    intr.  intermit,  pause,  stop. 

SuSfe^lmfl,  m. -33,  -ge.  child  exposed,  found- 
ling,   [fr.  ausfegcn.] 

?lu^ft(l)t,  /.  -ten.    outlook,  view,   prospect ; 

expectation.     Ao9,  adj.  without  prospect, 

hopeless.     -S-^OitS,  n.  belvedere,    [fr.  au^= 

OUS'-fit^tcn,  =ficljcn,  tr.  sift,  winnow,      [jc^cn.] 
...  ..  .  ^.j 

purify  by  seething,    intr.  \.  cease  boiling 


expressible,     [fr.  auefprcc^en.] 
Ond=fprcnncn,  tr.  cause  to  fly  out;  blow  out 

(with  gunpowder);   put  (a  horse)   to  full 

speed  or  gallop;   disperse,  spread  abroad, 

divulge, 
au^^fpruigen,  O.  intr.  \.  spring  out,  make  one's. 

escape;  burst  out,  fly  off':  cease  springing. 

tr.  and  rejl.  spring  or  j  ump  one's  fill ;  sprain, 

dislocate. 
au^=fprtlKllt, -Cll, 'r.  spurt  out,  spurt,  squirt, 

syringe;  put  out  (fire)  by  an  engine.  intr.\. 

spurt. 
2lu^|pni(ft,  ?». -^3,  -uc^c.  utterance,  expressed 

judgment,  decision,  sentence,  award,     [fr. 

au^jpted^cn.] 
Ou8=fprubCln,  tr.  or  intr.  gush  out,  bubble  out, 

sputter  forth. 
Ou5=fprut)cn,  tr.  send  forth  in  sparks  or  drops; 

belch  forth,  vomit,    intr.  fly  up  or  out. 
OUS'fiebcn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  seethe  or  boil  out;  I  auei=fpulcn,  <r.  wash  out,  rinse, 
purify  by  seething,    intr.  \.  cease  boiling,    i  ou^=fpurcil,  tr.  trace  out. 
0U8=rinflCn,  O.  tr.  sing  out,  sing  to  an  end.  [am^fpiirct,  »i.  -xi,  -r.  (/.-tin.)    tracer,  spy. 


intr.  cease  singing. 


[fr.  au^ipiivcn.j 


au8=rinnen,  O.  tr.  find  out  by  meditating  or  j3Ju3fpiircrci,y.  spying,    [fr.  Slugfpurer.] 
thinking,  excogitate,  devise,  contrive,  in- [au3=ftaffircu,  tr.  dress  out,   decorate,   trim. 


vent,  concoct 

au8-fl^en,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  sit  out;  hold  out. 

ttU^fo^n&ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  reconcilable,  ex- 
piABLE.    (fr.  au§iof)nen.] 

auSsfSljncn,  tr.  reconcile,  bring  into  peace- 
able relations ;  appease;  expiate. 

MuSf doming,/,  reconciliation;  expiation,  [fr. 
auSjo^nen.] 

ou^'fonbern,  tr.  sunder  and  pick  out,  single 
out,  separate. 


equip,  accoutre. 
21u»<ftoffircr,  m,.  -xi,  -x.   one  that  decorates, 

trimming-maker,    [fr.  au^ftafftren.] 
2tH^ftaffirung,  /.    dressing  out,    decorating, 

trimming;  equipment,    [fr.  auSftafticen.] 
ou8=ftamnicIn,  tr.  stammer  out. 
au^:ftampfen,  tr.  stamp  out. 
auSftanJ),  m.  -oeg,  -inbe.  outstanding  debt, 

arrears ;    standing  out,  refusal  to  workf 

strike,    [fr.  au^fte^en.J 


audftanbtg 


50 


au^sttnmpfcn 


UUSftonbifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  outstanding,  in 
arrears,    [fr.  StuSftanC.j 

au^ftOttcn,  tr.  establish,  set  up;  espec'ly  en- 
dow, portion;  furnish  with  a  marriage- 
portion,  [fr.  ©tatt.] 

?luSftnttunf},/.  means  of  establishment;  espe- 
cially endowment,  dowry,  marriage-por- 
tion,   [fr.  au^ftatten.] 

au^-'it'ivibtn,  tr.  wipe  or  beat  the  dust  out  of, 
dust. 

OU§=ftcr^en,  O.  tr.  prick  or  pierce  out;  cut 
(one)  out,  supplant;  engrave. 

anMttdm,  O.  (orN.)  tr.  stick  out,  thrust  out; 
hang  out,  hoist;  mark  out. 

CuMt^^tn,  O.  tr.  stand  out  against,  endure, 
bear,  suffer,  intr.  f.  stand  out  or  in  an  open 
place:  be  outstanding  or  owing  it;  refuse 
to  work,  strike. 

«au§ftcblid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  endured, 
[fr.  aueftc^cn.] 

4iu^=ftctfcn,  tr.  stifTen;  prop,  support. 

OU^-ftCtflen,  O.  tntr.  \.  step  out,  alight,  dis- 
embark. 

fiuS=ftcUen,  <r.  set  out,  put  out,  post;  expose, 
exhibit,  set  forth  to  view;  point  out  for 
censure,  criticise,  blame;  put  ofl',  postpone, 
delay;  issue,  draw  (a bill  of  exchange  etc.). 

tlugftcfler,  m.  -tS,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  exhibitor;  giver 
or  drawer  (of  a  bill  of  exchange  etc.).  [fr. 
au^jtellen.] 

atu^ftcUung,/.  setting  out,  exposition,  exhi- 
bition, public  display,  show;  criticism, 
censure;  issuing  or  drawing  (of  a  bill  of 
exchange  etc.).    [fr.  augftellen.] 

nu3=ftctbcn,  O.  intr.  f.  die  out,  die  away,  be- 
come extinct. 

2lu8fteuct,  /.  -rn.  dowry,  portion,  [fr.  au8; 
[teuern.] 

Ou8=fteuent,  tr.  give  in  dowry,  portion,  endow. 

ttui-'iticben,  O.  intr.  ).  fly  out  or  off  like  dust; 
cease  dusting. 

ou^M'tblierit,  tr.  hunt  out,  rummage  out, 
search  out. 

ou^=ftopfcn,  tr.  stuff,  cram;  stuff  for  preserv- 
ation and  exhibition,  mount. 

2lulfto#,  m.  -^e£(,  -ofee.  pushing  out,  push, 
thrust,    [fr.  au^fto^en.] 

.au^'ftofecn,  O.  tr.  thrust  or  push  out,  drive 
out,  expel,  EXTRUDE;  utter  abruptly,  burst 
out  with.    intr.  push  first,  strike  out. 

9lu^ftoftung,  /.  thrusting  out,  expulsion,  ex- 
tbusion;  abrupt  utterance,  ejaculation, 
[fr.  auSftofeen.] 

i»uS=ftrat)lcn,  tr.  or  intr.  beam  forth,  radiate. 

au§-'\txtdm,  tr.  stretch  out,  extend,  protract, 
protrude. 

OUi?=ftrcitl^en,  O.  tr.  strike  or  cross  out;  blot 
out.  efface,  expunge;  smooth  down.  intr. 
stroll  out,  roam  about. 

0U3=fttcifcn,  tr.  get  out  by  stripping,  strip. 
tntr.  f.  or  i).  rove  about,  ramble  about, 
range. 

auMtnittn,  O.  tr.  fight  out.  intr.  cease  con- 
tending. 

OU§=ftrcucn,  tr.  strew  out,  strew,  scatter,  dis- 
seminate. 

ttu^-ftromcn,  intr.  stream  forth,  flow  out,  dis- 
charge; cease  flowing. 

l»uS=ftut)ircu,  tr.  find  out  by  studying,  intr. 
finish  one's  studies. 

Stu^'fturj,  m.  -je^.   rushing  out. 

MUHinxim,  intr.  f.  rush  out.  tr.  hurl  out, 
throw  out,  pour  out. 


auS'fU^cn,  tr.  seek  out,  search  out;  pick 
out,  select,  cull.  intr.  cease  searching, 
au^gefut^t,  select,  choice,  recherche. 

0U8=fU^inen,  same  as  au^fo^nen. 

3lu5touf(5,  m.  -i<ijc§.  EXCHANGE,  barter,  [fr. 
au^taufc^en.] 

au«=touf^cn,  tr.  exchange,  interchange, 
barter. 

Sluftcr,  /.  -rn.  oyster,    [fr.  Lat.] 

an9'ti}tUcn,  tr.  deal  out,  share  out,  apportion, 
distribute;  impart,  dispense,    administer. 

^uit\)eitnna,  f.  dealing  out,  distribution;  ad- 
ministration,   [fr.  auSt^eilen.] 

OU^'t^un,  O.  <r.  put  out;  blot  out,  extinguish, 
cease;  put  away;  pull  off  (clothes),  undress. 

anS'tkUn,  tr.  make  deep,  deepen,  hollow  out. 
ouSflCticft,  concave. 

=auStil06flr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  blotted 
out  or  effaced,    [fr.  auStilcieu.] 

anMHfittt,  tr.  blot  out,  exterminate,  destroy, 
efface;  expiate. 

2lu3til8un9,  /.  extermination,  destruction, 
obliteration;  expiation,    [fr.  auStil^en.] 

anMoben,  intr.  spend  one's  rage,  cease  rag- 
ing,   tr.  vent  in  a  rage. 

aug=t()ncn,  intr.  cease  to  sound,  die  away  (of 

au8=tofcn,  same  as  aii§toben.  [sound). 

%n§ttaQ,  TO.  -fleg,  -acje.  act  of  carrying  out; 
result  of  being  carried  out,  issue,  end;  de- 
cision; arbitration,    [fr.  augtra^ea.] 

anMtanttt,  O.  tr.  carry  out  or  away;  deliver 
(letters),  distribute;  wear  out;  bring  to  a 
decision,  decide,  arbitrate;  bring  to  notice, 
repoit,  blab  about,  defame,  intr.  amount; 
cease  bearing  (fruit). 

Slu^trafict,  TO.  -IS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  car- 
ries out,  distributer;  reporter,  tell-tale.  [fr. 
austragen.] 

2tu8traflcrct,  /.  tale-telling,  blabbing,  tattling, 
[fr.  ^Jlu^trager.] 

Ou3=trouern,  intr.  mourn  the  due  time;  cease 
mourning. 

ou3=troufcln,  intr.  I  come  out  in  droplets. 
trickle  out. 

anMvtibtn,  O.  tr.  drive  out,  expel,  eject. 

SluStrcibmtfl,  /.  driving  out,  expulsion,  [fr. 
au6tvetben.] 

OUS'tretClt,  O.  intr.  f.  step  out,  leave,  retire, 
resign;  step  out,  come  forth;  break  out  of 
the  banks,  swell,  overflow,  tr.  tread  out, 
widen. 

Slu^trctimg, /.  stepping  out,  breaking  out; 
irruption,  inundation,    [fr.  au&ireteii.j 

oug=tliefcn,  O.  intr.  f .  drip  or  trickle  out. 

2tuftrter,  to.  -r^,  -r.  Austrian. 

OU§=trinfcn,  O.  tr.  drink  out  or  up.  intr.  cease 
drinking. 

Slu^tritt,  TO.  -ties,  -tte.  stepping  out,  leaving, 
retiring,  resigning,  secession;  place  to  step 
out  upon,  balcony,  porch,  terrace,  [fr. 
austveten.] 

OU^-trorfncn,  tr.  or  intr.  dry  up,  exsiccate, 
drain. 

3lu§trortnung,  /.  drying  up,  exsiccation,  [fir. 
au^ttodnen.] 

OuS'trommcIn,  tr.  drum  out,  publish  by  beat 
of  drum.    intr.  cease  drumming. 

anMtompettn,  tr.  trumpet  out,  publish  by 
sound  of  trumpet. 

auMt'ip^in,  -Opfcit,  intr.  I  come  out  in  drop- 
lets, trickle  out,  drop  out;  cease  trickling. 

au3=trunipfen,  intr.  play  out  trumps,  tr. 
trump  out. 


nu^suben 


51 


iind:5ivfeltt 


aaSsJifim,  fr. exercise,  practise;  execute,  com 
mit,  perpetrate. 

CXlSnhiiiti,  adj.  {or  adv.)  practicable,  [fr.  aug; 
iiben.] 

Su^iifiung, /.  exercise,  practice;  execution, 
perpetration,     [ir.  auSuben.] 

Shi^tierfouf,  m.  -fg.  selling  out.  [fr.  au§Ber= 
laiifen.] 

onS'tJcrfaufcn,  <r.  sell  out. 

OU8=tt)0^fcn,  O.  iw^r.  \.  grow  out  or  lip,  attain 
full  growth;  grow  out  of  shape,  become 
humpbacked  or  deformed,  intr.  cease  grow- 
ing. 

OttSsttagen,  refl.  venture  out. 

au8=toO0Cn,  O.  orN.  tr.  weigh  out,  weigh. 

2lu8=tDO^I,  /.  selection,  choice. 

0U8=tt)a^len,  <r.  choose  out,  select,  pick  out. 
OUSgCUJii^lt,  chosen,  select,  choice. 

0U3;«»0lIcn,  inir.  f.  wander  out,  begin  a  pil- 
grimage. 

OUS'toalijCn,  'r.  smooth  by  a  roller,  roll  out. 
intr.  cease  waltzing. 

Slu^ujonbcrer,  m.  -re,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  emigrant, 
[fr.  au^roanDcrn.] 

CK«=tDOnt)Crn,  intr.  \.  wander  out,  emigrate: 
finish  one's  travels.  JtuSflCUJonbcrt,  emi- 
grant. 

Jutdtoanbcrung,  /.  emigration,  [fr.  au^reans 
toern.] 

OUS'toarten,  tr.  wait  to  the  end  of. 

OU^stDortifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  outward;  foreign. 

tax9-')tacit{i,  adv.  outwards,  without,  abroad. 

0u8=tD0fd&cn,  O.  tr.  wash  out:  cease  washing. 

ttU^tDCtifCl,  m.  -\i.  EXCHANGE.  [fr.  auSs 
<mi-)Sit6)\tiXi,  tr.  EXCHANGE. 

3tu§tt)C(^fcIunfl,  /.  EXCHANGE,  [fr.  au^njediydn.] 

au3=tDCg,  TO.  -fle^,  -ge.  way  out;  outlet,  vent; 
evasion,  expedient,  shift. 

ttUSsttJC^cn,  tr.  blow  out.  in^r.  cease  blowing. 

»au^ct(^bor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  avoidable,  liable 
to  evasion,    [fr.  au^roeicftcn.] 

OUflstoCic^en,  0.  intr.  \.  turn  out  of  the  way, 
make  way;  evade,  escape,  avoid.  N.  soak 
well. 

sttU^UJetriftlid^,  same  as  au8rcei(f>bar. 

Jtu^UJCitftimn,  /.  going  out  of  the  way,  evad- 
ing, avoiding,    [fr.  aueticeic^en.] 

IUl3«U)Cincn,  tr.  weep  out,  utter  in  weeping. 
intr.  cease  weeping. 

SluSttJCi^,  m.-iea,  -fe.  pointing  out,  proof,  evi- 
dence; statement,    [fr.  auoioetjeu.] 

ou3=U)eiffn,  O.  tr.  show  (one)  out;  turn  out, 
expel,  exile;  point  out,  teach,  prove,  decide 

Jlu^tDClfung,  /.  expulsion,  banishing;  point- 
ing out,  proof ;  purport,    [fr.  au^meiien.] 

au3=tDCitcn,  tr.  widen,  stretch  out,  enlarge. 

OU^'tocnbtg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  outward,  outer, 
outside;  without  book,  by  heart.  — lernen, 
learn  so  as  to  know  without  the  book, 
learn  by  heart,  commit  to  memory. 

ttaS-toeticn,  O.  tr.  throw  or  cast  out,  eject, 
reject,  expel;  emit.  intr.  have  the  first 
throw;  step  out. 

au^'ttJC^en,  tr.  remove  by  whetting,  obliter- 
ate; revenge. 

au^=tOt(f ein,  tr.  unfold,  unwrap,  unravel ;  de- 
velop. 

0U8=tninbcit,  O.  tr.  draw  out  with  a  windlass; 
twist  out,  wring  out. 

CUg=tt)tntern,  intr.  f.  or  I),  pass  the  winter; 
cease  to  be  winter;  perish  in  winter,  tr.  pre- 
serve through  the  winter. 


Ou8=tDirfcn,  tr.  work  out.  bring  to  pass,  effec- 
tuate, procure  by  effort,  intr.  work  suffi- 
ciently; cease  working. 

au^=H)irrcn,  tr.  bring  out  of  a  confused  state, 
disentangle,  untwist,  unravel. 

au^=U)iftl)en,  tr.  wipe  out,  obliterate.. 

au«=UJittcrn,  tr.  expose  to  the  weather,  wea- 
ther; decompose  (of  the  air);  find  out  by 
the  scent,  scent;  trace,  intr.  become  de- 
composed by  exposure  to  the  air:  cease 
thundering. 

au^UJUteruug,  /.  weatliering  away,  dissolu- 
tion by  the  air,  decomposition,  [fr.  aug= 
anttern.] 

au^=U)t6cn,  tr.  make  witty. 

nu^=U)dibcn,  tr.  arch,  vault. 

2iu^UJbIlmug,  /.  vaulting;  vault,  arch-roof. 
[fr.  auou'olbcn.] 

QUei=tourt)cnt,  intr.  grow  out  luxuriantly: 
cease  to  take  usury. 

2lu^UJUtft«i,  ni.  -jee,  -ucl)ie.  growing  out.  sprout- 
ing; sprout;  excrescence,  protuberance, 
[fr.  auein)acl)ien.] 

OU^-tDii^tCU,  tr.  grub  ont,  root  up;  under- 
mine. 

2lu^U)urf,  TO.  -f§,  -urfe.  act  of  throwing  out; 
what  is  thrown  out;  outcast,  off-scouring, 
refuse;  excrement,    [fr.  ausrcertcn.] 

OU^sWiirfeln,  tr.  play  for  with  dice,  raffle  for. 

ou^=tmir^cIn,  tr.  root  out,  extibpate. 

auS'iadciX,  tr.  indent,  jag,  notch,  scallop. 

ou^=ja^lcn,  tr.  pay  out;  pay  and  discharge; 
issue. 

au^-^atiUn,  tr.  count  out,  tell;  retail,  intr. 
count  to  the  end;  cease  telling. 

2Iu§^o^lcr,  TO.  -rS,  -t.  (/.  -riil.)  one  who  pays, 
paymaster,  cashier,    [fr.  auejablen.] 

SluiHablung,/.  -i\en.  payment,    [fr.  au«3al)lcn.] 

a\li--xax\ten,  tr.  scold  severely,  intr.  cease 
scolding. 

au^=jaVfe»f  '»'•  tap  <>»*■;  retail  (liquor). 

0U3=saubCCU,  tr.  get  out  by  charms  or  witch- 
craft. 

OU«=jauncn,  tr.  hedge  in. 

OU^- ijaufCU,  Ir.  touse  or  pull  out.  intr.  cease 
pulling.  [carousing. 

aui'^tdiCtt,  tr.  empty  by  drinking,  intr.  finish 

an€-itbtttcn,  tr.  tithe  (a  field). 

OU^=jepten,  tr.  consume,  exhaust,  drain. 
intr.  be  consumed,  pine  away,  languish. 
ftU^/}Cbrenb,  pining  away,  consumptive. 

3(ul;<c^ntng,  /.  consumption,    [fr.  au?jef)ren.l 

au^v^cit^UClt,  (r.  mark  out,  distinguisli,  sig- 
nalize, characterize;  show  respect  to;  finish 
sketching.  au«<ge*cit^nct,  distinguished,  ex- 
cellent, admirable,  superior. 

Jlu^^ctdjuung,  /.  marking  out,  distinction; 
respect,     (fr.  au^tc^ucn.J 

ftu«=jerrcji,  tr.  pull  out  or  off. 

au8=iiic^cn,  O.  tr.  draw  out,  drag  forth,  ex- 
tract; pull  off,  strip  one's  self  of;  undress, 
disrobe,  strip;  pull  out,  stretch;  abridge, 
epitomize,  intr.  f.  march  out;  remove  (from 
a  house). 

'Un^jiiet^tx,  m.  -is,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  extractor, 
epitomist.    [fr.  auSjie^en.J 

Stu^Sic^ung,/.  drawing  out,  extraction;  pul- 
ling off,  undressing,    [fr.  ausjiei^en.] 

ttU^=i\tCtcn,  tr.  decorate,  adorn. 

Stu^ijieret,  to.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  decorator,  [fr. 
au?Siter  n.] 

au^^ifitfeln,  tr.  measure  with  compasses;  ac^ 
according  to  rule. 


au9:$if^en 


52 


halQtn 


im9=^l\ti)tn,  ir.  hiss  out,  drive  away  with 
hisses,  hiss  violently  at.  intr.  cease  hiss- 
ing. 

SuJiSUfl,  m.  -gg,  -iiae.  act  of  drawing  out  or 
extracting;  something  drawn  out,  extract; 
epitome,  abstract,  abridgment;  act  of 
marching  out,  removal,  departure,     [fr. 

QUS=ppfcn,  tr.  pluck  out.  [river. 

S[U=t^Qt,  n.  -leg,  -aler.  fertile  valley  near  a 
OUtftcntifl]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  authentic,  [fr.  Gr.  J 
SlutomatSw. -ten,-tcn.  automaton,  [fr.  Gr.] 
automatif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  automatic,  [fr. 
^lutomat.] 

%vAq'x,  m.  -r§,  -ten.  author,     [fr.  Lat.] 
autortftrcn,  tr.  authorize,    [fr.  Lat.] 
autoritat, /. -ten.  authority.    [ir.Lat.] 


2(utorWoft,  /.  authorship,    [fr.  2Iutor.] 

ant^(h,interj.(ofpain).  oh!  alas! 

OUtftgcn,  intr.  groan  with  pain,  say  *  autfcb.' 

[ft.  autf(^.] 
(in-'toei},inteTJ.(of  pain),  oh!  alas! 
OUfiUar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  auxiliary,     rfr.  Lat.] 
aoancl^ren,    tr.  or  intr.    advance,  promote. 

[fr.Fr.] 

2tDont0arbc,/. -en.  avant-guard,  van.  [Fr.] 
Slocrtiffcmcnt,  n.  advertisement,     [fr.  Fr.] 
3tf  c,  same  as  2ld)je. 

Slfio'nt,  n.  -mg,    me.  axiom,    [fr.  Gr.] 
21ft,  /.  2leste.  axe,  hatchet, 
Qgs,  different  spelling  for  ag. 
^iiXWt',  m.  -rg.  azure  color;  azure-stone,    [fir. 

Pers.  through  Fr.] 
aitttn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  azure-blue.   [fr.  Sljur.] 


^. 


iaat  (or  bar),  adj.  (or  adv.)  bare,  naked,  desti- 
tute; pure,  unmixed;  in  cash,  paid  down. 
Jor  comp's  see  bar. 

^oarfti^oft,/.  cash,  ready  money,    [fr.  haax.] 

Sobbclcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  babbler,  idle 
talker,    [fr.  Babbeln.]  [imitative.] 

I>a1)htln,  intr.  babble,  prattle  as  children. 

Cttbei,  -fitjlon,  n.  Babylon. 

fdaciftmalien.pl"  bacclianals,  drunken  feasts, 
[ft.  Lat.] 

IbQCd^nnttff^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bacchic  (relating 
to  Bacchus,  the  god  of  wine);  drunken, 
revelling,  jovial,    [fr.  Lat.] 

53arb,  w.  -^eg,  -adje.  brook,  rivulet,  rill, 
becls.  |1. 93acfe.] 

1.  ^a(i)e,    m.    bacon    (obsoL).     [related   with. 

2.  Sat^c,/.  -en.  wild  sow.    [fr.  1.  23a(^e.] 
'^a(btti  m,.  -xi,  -X.  wild  boar.    [fr.  2.  93ad)e.] 
^dqiettt,  n.  -n8,  -n.  brooklet,  little  rivulet. 

[fr.  33ac^.] 
fiarf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  back,  aback.    S^atf^borb,  n. 

or  m. larboard. 
=borf,  a66r.o/ 2.  Sacfc. 

1.  S3oifc,  m.  (or/.)  -en§,  -en;  or  1.  Saifctt,  m. 
-nS,  -n.  buttock,    [related  with  had.] 

2.  8atfe,  m.  (or/.)  -eng,  -en;  or  2.  IBoifCtt,  m. 
-n8,  -n.  cheek.  SBotfen:  short,  n.  whiskers. 
s8rUb^cn,n.  dimple  (on  the  cheek),  ^tnotifttt, 
m.  jaw-bone.  =ftrci(b,  »»•  box  on  the  ear. 
>tud),  n.  muffler,  comforter,  -^atfn,  molar- 
tootli.  [fr.  O.  H.  G.  bracco,  'jaw-bone,'  as 
'  breaker '  or  '  crusher '  (bre(^en).] 

Sotfen,  see  1.  2.  93ade. 

bnrfen,  O.  or  N.  tr.  balie;  fry,  dry.  intr.  bake. 
Satf:  sfl^fcl,  m.  baked  or  dried  apple.  =ftf(b, 
m.  flsh  for  frying;  young  girl,  sftcin,  m. 
(stone  made  by  baking:  i.e.)  brick,  strog,  m. 
kneading-trough,     stocrf,  n.  pastry. 

^otfcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  baker,  ^gefcn,  m. 
journeyman  baker.  sgctDCrf,  -bonbttJCrf,  n. 
baker's  work  or  trade,    [fr.  bacfen.] 

Sfitfcrel,/.  -en.  bakehouse,    [fr.  33icfer.] 

sbddtg,  a<y.  (or  atZr.)  in  comp's.  cheeked;  as 
rot^s,  adj.  red-cheeked,    [fr.  2.  93adc.] 

■Sflb,  «.  -beg,  -aber.  bath;  watering-place. 

babert,  tr.  or  intr.  bathe,  lave.  Sobc:  =anftatt, 
/.  bathing  establishment,  slur,/,  water- 
cure,  sflnft,  m.  visitor  at  a  watering-place, 
sinuttcr,/.  proprietress  of  a  bath;  midwife. 
»frbiff,  n.  floating  bath.    [fr.  93ob.] 


Sflbcr,  w.  -r§,  -r.  proprietor  of  a  bath; 
cupper,  barber,    [ft.  SaH.] 

SSobcrct,/.  house  or  business  of  a  bath-pro- 
prietor; cupper's  or  barber's  shop.  [fr. 
iBaber.] 

babiftb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  Baden. 

btjffcit,  siifi^cn,  intr.  bark,  yelp,  [imitative: 
say  'baflf.'] 

53o80Ofle,/  baggage,    [fr.  Fr.] 

bagcm,  tr.  torment,  harass. 

©ogger,  m.  -x§,  -x.  dredging-machine.  [fr. 
baggcrn.] 

bnfiflcrn,  tr.  clear  of  mud. 

bdben,  tr.  foment,  toast  (bread),  warm.  SBd^* 
ntittel,  n.  means  of  fomentation. 

93oI)lt, /. -nen.  path,  pathway,  road,  track; 
course,  career,  orbit,  bic  —  bredjen,  break 
the  way,  clear  the  way.  sbrc(ber,  "»•  way- 
breaker,  pioneer.  sli)g,a(^'.  pathless,  track- 
less. 

boljncn,  tr.  make  a  path  or  way,  pave;  smooth 
the  way  for,  level,  facilitate,    [fr.  93abn.] 

Sobrc,  /.  -en.  barrow,  bier.  SSabr^turb,  "• 
cloth  thrown  over  a  coffin,  pall.  [ft.  bis 
ren,  bear.] 

SBdbung,  /.  fomentation,    [fr.  bi^en.] 

SBot,  /.  23aien.  bay.     [fr.  E.] 

©flier,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Bavarian. 

bfltcrifrb, -flirtf^,  ad;,  (or  adv.)  Bavarian. 

Sfltcrn,  n.  -ng.  Bavaria. 

Sfljonet',  n.  -tg,  -tte.  bayonet,  [fr.  Fr.] 

5Bftfc,  /.  -en.  beacon. 

S3afcl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  cudgel,  stick,  [fr.  Lat.  6a- 
culus.] 

bflloncircn,  tr.  or  intr.  balance,  poise.  SBalon^ 
ctt=fwnft,  /.  art  of  balancing,  [fr.  Fr.] 

SfllarbO,  m.  blockhead,  fool.    [fr.  Ital.] 

SfllCO'n,  same  as  fBalLn. 

t>alb,  adv.  soon,  shortly,  quickly,  present- 
ly;  readily,  easily,      bolb ,  balb   , 

now now ;  at  one  time at 

another  time,  stniigltf^ft,  adv.  as  soon  as 
possible.  [E.  bold  (orig'ly  '  quick,  hasty, 
prompt,  forward ').] 

bnlbig,  a^.  (or  adv.)  quick,  speedy,  early, 
[fr.  balb.] 

S3atg,  m. -geg, -ilge.  skin;  case;  husk;  bel- 
lows; brat.  [Ags.  boilg,  *  bag.'  E.  belly; 
ft.  old  belgan,  '  swell  out,'  now  balgen.] 

balgen,  rejl.  talk  angrily  (obsol.);    wrestle. 


(aloeit 


53 


tBSren 


romp,     [old  belgan,  'swell  out:'  akin  with 

bellows.] 

fiolgen,  rejl.  cast  the  skin.    [fr.  Salg.l 
Solgcrd, /.  wrestling,  scuffle,    [fr.  6algen.]l 
SolfC(n),  m.  -n^,  -n.  beam,  heavy  piece  of 

timber,  rafter;  loft  of  a  bam.  [old  E.  balk, 

*beam.'] 
Solfon',  m.  -n§,  -ne.  balcony,  [fr.  Fr.  balcon, 

orig'ly  from  Sallen.l 

1.  Sfltl,  m.  -Ue3,  -aUe.  ball,  globe,  sphere. 
'1fan§,  n.  tennis-court.  ^Ijolji,  n.  s)pnt\(lit,  f. 
bat.  sues,  n.  racket.  [fr.Ital.pa^to,  Fr.  boZte, 
'ball.'] 

2.  Son,  m.  -Heg,  -aCe.  ball,  dancing  party. 
[Fr.  bal,  fr.  late  Lat.  ballare,  *  dance.'] 

Soflo'&C,  m.-en.  ballad,  [fr.  Ital.  etc.] 
fdaM'h,  m.  -teg.    ballast.      =:frot^t,  /•  dead 

ft^ight.    [prob'ly  fr.  bad  and  2aft.] 
iaUtn,    tr.    form  into   a  ball,    conglobate, 

double  up  together,  clench  (the  fist),     [fr. 

l.SaU.] 
SoUc(n),  m.  -n§,  -n.   what  has  the  form  of  a 

ball,  bale,  pack,  ^timber,  m.  packer.  ^iDOore, 

/.  bale  goods,    ^tocife,  adv.  by  way  of  bales, 

by  the  bale,  [orig'ly  same  word  as  1.  SiJaU.j 
Saflc't,  n.  -teg,  -te.  ballet,    [fr.  Ital.] 
taUllorncn,  -nifircn,  tr.  make  worse  by  at- 
tempting to  mend  or  correct,  [in  the  way 

of  a  printer  named  iBallborn.  ] 
SoHo'n,  m.  -n8,  -n«.    balloon;   globe  filled 

with  air.  [fr.  Fr.;  related  with  1.  Sail.] 
fioUott'rcn,  inlr.  ballot.  [Ir.  Fr.] 
S3olfoin,  m,  -mS,  -mc.   balsam,   balm.    [fr. 

Gr.] 
balfanten,  -mircn,  tr.  embalm ;  perfume,  [fr. 

Gr.  &  Lat.] 

Jolfomifd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  balmy,     [fr.  SBalfam.] 
JoItt((t>,  adj.  Baltic. 
53oIj,  /.  pairing  or  coupling  time.    m.  &/. 

place  for  pairing. 

boljcit,  inty.  pair,  couple,    [fr.  Salj.] 
Sambug,  VI.  -\iei,  -ufje.  bamboo,  [fr.  Malayan 

through  Fr.] 
53otnntel,/.  -In.  tassel,  bob.    [fr.  bammeln.] 
bomtncin,  intr.  dangle,  hang  dangling,  bob. 
S3om8,  m.  -fcg,  -je.  saddle,  cushion. 
S3flnonc,/.  -en.  banana,    [fr.  Fr.] 
SBonco,  same  as  2.  93anf. 
tanbtprtt.  ind.  o/binbcn. 
SSnnb,  l.  n.  -beg,  -be.  bond,  tie,  fetter. 

2.  n.  -beg,  -{inber.  band,  riband,  ribbon, 
fillet,  bandage,  ecifen, «.  hoop-iron,  sloirfcr, 
tn.  ribbon-weaver.  «treffc,  /.  worsted  lace. 
»tDflnrcn,  pi.  small-ware.  »U)cibC,  /.  osier, 
water-willow.   stDcrf,  w.  ribbons. 

3.  m.  -beg,  -anbe.  volume;  binding,  [fr. 
bintcn.]  [Fr.] 

85onbo'flC,/.-en  bandage,  [fr.  93anb,  through 
Sanbtftcn,  «.    small  riband;    small  volume. 

[fr.  ajanb.] 
83onbc,/.  -en.  band,  troop,  gang;  cushion  of 

a  billiard-table,    [fr.  binben.] 
SSonbcUc'r,  «.  -re.  bandoleer,  shoulder-belt 

[fr.  ajanb,  through  Fr.] 
iiinbifl,  adj.  {or  aav.)  under  restraint  or  con- 
trol, tame,  tameable,    [fr.  Sbanb.] 
sftiinbifl,  adj.  in  comp's.  -volumed,  of  such  {or 

so  many)  volumes,    [fr.  SJanb.] 
fionbiocn,  tr.  bring  under  restraint  or  control 

subdue,  tame.    [fr.  banbig.] 
aSonbiflcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  brings 

under  control,  aubduer,  tamer,    [fr.  ban 

bigcn.] 


Sonbigung,/.  breaking  in,  taming,  restraint 
check,    [fr.  bonbtgen.] 

Sonbit',  m.  -ten,  -ten.  bandit,   [fr.  Ital.] 

iianfl(c),  adj.  (or  adv.)  anxious,  worried,  un- 
easy; apprehensive,  fearful.  often  in 
impers.  comb'n,  eo  ift  or  n? irb  cinem  — ,  one  is 
or  becomes  anxious  or  fearful,  [prob'ly  re- 
lated with  2lngft  and  enge,  having  be-  as 
prefix.] 

6attgen,  intr.  <£  imp.  be  anxious,  be  afraid, 
niir  bangt  bator,  I  am  afraid  of  it.    [fr.  ba.ig.] 

Songigfett,  /.  -ten.  anxiety,  worry,  uneasi 
ness,  fear.    [fr.  bang.] 

banglil]^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  somewhat  anxious,  un- 
easy,   [fr.  baugen.] 

1.  ^ar\i,f.  -inte.  bank;  sand-biink,  bed  (of 
oysters  etc.);  bench,  form;  btali;  shelf, 
auf  bte  langc  — ^c^ieben,  put  off,  delay.  =^obcI, 
m.  great  plane,  stnetfter,  m.  master  trades- 
man. 

2.  ^onf,/.  -ten.  bank,  banking  establishment, 
sflffiflnotionen,  pi.  checks,  drafts.  '.bxnO), 
banknuPTCY;  =brui1^t0,  adj.  banknupT.  =]^oltcr, 
s^err,  m.  banker.  =f(5tcibcr,  m.  clerk  in  a 
bank.  [fr.  Ital.  banco,  and  this  fr.  SSanf, 
*  bench'  or  desk,  where  money  was  ex- 
changed.] 

33dnfcl=,  incomp'n.  little  bench,  sfdngcr,  m. 
balladsinger.  [dimin.  of  Sant,  for  'ibhnU 
lein.] 

Sanfero'tt,  m.  -ttcg,  -tte.  bankruptcy,  failing. 
[fr.  Ital.] 

boulcrott,  adj.  {or  adv.)  bankrupts 

©onferotttrcr,  »».  -rg,  -r.  bankrupt  person, 
[fr.  5Banlcrott.] 

5BanIett,  n.  -tteg,  -tte.  banquet,  [through  Fr., 
fromibanf,  *  bench.'] 

Donfettirtn,  intr.  banquet. 

*-Bonfo,  rn.  or  n.  banco;  bank-money,  [same 
deriv'n  as  2.  IBant.] 

5Bonn,  m.  -neg.  ban,  public  denunciation, 
proclamation  of  excommunication  or  out- 
lawry, proscription;  edict,  public  order  or 
summons;  jurisdiction.  -flui^,  w.  ana- 
thema. sgut,n.  contraband  goods,  ^mutfU,/. 
common  mill.  =ftcin,  wi.  land-mark,  sftro^l, 
m.  thunder  of  excommunication.  »tiOflt,  m. 
stDOrt,m.  field-watch.  stDOOrc,/.  contraband 
goods  or  wares. 

batmen,  tr.  put  under  a  ban;  exorcise;  banish, 
expel;  shut  up,  confine,    [fr.  23ann.] 

Sonncr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  banner;  militia.  *f)ttv, 
m.  high  nobleman  entrusted  with  bearing 
the  banner;  banneret.  [fr.Fr.;  but  orig'ly 
related  to  SBanb,  '  riband.'] 

Soitquie'r,  m.-rg,  -re.  banker.    [Fr.] 

Sonfc, /. -en.  bam. 

Sonfcn,  «an*ea«*4ianfe. 

banfen,  tr.  pile  up  in  a  bam.    [fr.  SSanje.] 

Dot  {or  boar),  adj.  {or  adv.)  bare,  etc.  see 
baav.  sfroft,  m.  bleak  frost,  •fug,  adj.  bare- 
foot; «fugcr,ni.  barefooted  friar;  »fufMfl,««^'« 
barefooted,    sjoblung,/.  payment  in  cash. 

\)at,pret.ind.  oi  baren. 

=bar,  suffix  forming  adj's.     [fr.  bSrcn.] 

1.  ^or,  m.  -ren,  -rcn.  bear,  cincn  -en  an; 
binben,  contract  debt,  eincn  -en  aufbinben, 
play  a  practical  joke,  befool.  *bei9tg,  ac^j. 
biting  like  a  bear;  quarrelsome. 
©Otcm  'better,  m.  bull-dog.  »bttUt,/.  bear's 
skin,  auf  ber  iSarcnbaut  liegen  (lie  on  the 
bear's  skin:  Jience)  indulge  one's  self,  be 
idle  vr  lazy;     »^otttcr,  w.   idler,   coward; 


l»®«tr 


54 


hancv^afi 


'fi'dnttxtx,  f.    idleness;    cowardice.    =mu^C, 
f,  bear-skin  cap,  grenadier's  hat. 

2.  SBor,  m.  -re§,  -re.  rammer,    [prob'ly  relat. 
to  Lat.  ferire,  •  strike.'] 

3.  S8dr,  m.  -reg,  -re.  young  boar. 

4.  aSiir,  m.  -re3,  -re.  dam.    [same  as  SBel^r.] 
SBoratfc,  -ale,  /.  -en.  barrack,    [fr.  Fr.] 
Sarba'r,  m.  -ren,  -ren.  barbarian,  savage,   [fr. 

Lat.  Gr.] 

S3or6orci,  /.  barbarity,     [fr.  Sarbar.] 
6nr6orif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  barbarous,  barbarian. 

[fr.  aSarbar.] 
SSavbari^mu^,  m.,pl.  -men.  barbarism,    [fr. 

Lat.] 
SSarbctsro^,  n.  -f^eS,  -fie.  horse  from  Barbary. 
^avbit't,m  .-rg,  -re.  barber,  siictfen, «. shaving- 
basin,    stncffcr,  n.  razor.    =ftubc,  /.  barber's 

shop,    sjcug,  n.  shaving  case.     [Fr.] 
6ar6ircit,  tr.  shave;  cheat,    [fr.  iBarbier.] 
JBartiierer,  rn.  -rg,  -r.  barber,    [fr.  barbiven.] 
SSar^cnt',  m.  -tg,  -te.  fustian,    [fr.  Arab.] 
tatbani,  interj.  smash  !  bang ! 
83ar&e,  m.  -en,  -en.  bard,  skald;  minstrel,  [fr. 

Celt.] 
SBor&cnt^Utn,  n.  bardism.    [fr.  23arbe.] 
fditttt'',  in  comp's,  see  1.  SSSr. 
f)dxen,  O.  tr.  bear,  in  gebaren  (rarely  alone). 
Sorc'tt,  n.  -tteS,  -tte.  vizorless  cap,  bonnet. 

[fr.  L.  Lat.  barretum  (Lat.  birrum,  'cloak  ').] 
Sarin,/,  -nnen.  she-bear.    [fr.  1.  Sir.] 
Jarg,  i'/'e^  int^.  o/beroien. 
IBarfc,/.  -en.  bark  (ship),    [fr.  Lat.] 
Sorgc,  sa?ne  as  $BaI)re. 
SorlaiHJ,  w.  -p6.  club-moss,  earth-moss.   [fr. 

Sar,  *  bear,'  and  old  lapp,  '  foot.'] 
Satmc,  -ormc,/.  barm,  yeast, 
fiarm^ersig,  cuij.  {or  adv.)   merciful,  pitiful, 

charitable,    -^e  Srubcr,  brothers  of  charity. 

[fr.  obsol.  Sarm,  'bosom,'  (Ags.  bearm)  and 

|ev5U.] 
^axmi)CtmU\t,f.  mercy,  compassion,charity. 

[fr.  barm^erjicj.] 
iaxo'lfOdj.  {or  adv.)  baroque,  quaint,  [fr.  Fr.] 
SSarontc'ter,  n.  -xi,  -r.  barometer,    [fr.  Gr.] 
iaxomttXlYd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  barometrical. 
SSoro'n,  rn.  -n^,  -nc.  baron,     [fr.  Fr.] 
SBaroitc'ffc,  /.  -en;  -ontn,  /.  -nnen.  baroness. 

[fr.  Fr.  or  fr.  SBaron.^ 

S3oront'c,/.-cn;-onci,/.  -cicn.  barony.  [fr.Fr.] 
S3crre,/.  -en.  bar  {partic'ly  of  metal),  ingot. 

[Fr.] 
Sarric'rc,/.  -en.  barrier.    [Fr.] 
S3ar«,  m.  -je§,  -je ;  or  Sorfil^,  m.  -fc^eg,  -fc^e. 

perch,    [fr.  Gr.  Lat.] 

6arftl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  harsh,  rough,  brusque, 
fiarft,  pret.  ind.  of  berften. 
S3art,  m.  -teg,  -irte.  beard:  hence,  wards  orbits 

of  a  key.    in  ben — ,  to  ones  self,  in  a  low 

tone,  under  the  breath,    ctnem  in  ben  — 

fagen  or  incrfen,  cast  in  one's  teeth,    fret 

torn  -e,  with  frankness,    sgcicr,  m.  golden 

vulture,   slog,  adj.  beardless.     =mcffcr,  n. 

razor,     snu^,/.  filbert,    ^^ju^cr,  =fj:^trcr,  m. 

shaver,  barber.    =ftcrn,  m.  comet. 
Carte,/,  -en.  broad-axe.    [^r.  23art,  the  blade 
being  compared  to  a  beard.] 
SSatt^cI,  SorttjolomouS,  m.  Bartholomew. 
Bdrtig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bearded,    [fr.  93art.] 
SSttfaltj  m.  -t§,  -tc.  basalt,  trap.    [fr.  Lat.] 
S3ote,/i -en.  female  relative  (espec'ly  cousin 

or  nunt) ;  gossip . 

SRfili'^f,  m.  -f§,  -fe  (or  -len,  -fen),  basilisk, 
cockatrice,    [fir.  Gr.] 


boflren,  tr.  or  intr.  put  upon  as  a  bas:s. 
ground,  establish,  base;  be  based,  [fr.  Lat.! 

Sop,/ -fen.  basis,  base.    [fr.  Lat.] 

6a3ftf(^,  a/ij.  (or  adv.)  Basque. 

Scaler,  m.  -r8,-r.  (/.  -rin.)  inhabitant  of 
Basle. 

fitt^,  adv.  (obsol.)  better;  very  much,  very, 
well,   [closely  akin  with  bejfer.] 

Sag,  m.  -fjeg,  -affe.  bass,  bass-viol,  .^fctfe,/. 
basson.    slpofaune,/.  sackbut.    [fr.  Ital.] 

Sofft'n,  n.  -ng.  reservoir,  basin.  [Fr.] 

SBafftft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  bass  singer,    [fr.  Ital.) 

Saffon,  m.  bassoon,    [fr.  Ital.] 

Saft,  m.  or  n.  -te^.  bast,  inside  bark. 

fiafta,  interj.  basta  !  enough  !    [Ital.] 

Safta'tb,  TO.  -fc§,  -be.  bastard,  illegitimate 
child.    [fr.Fr.] 

bnftcil,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  bast  or  bark.  [fr.  93aft.] 

Saftci',/.-eien;  -tio'n,  / -nen.  bastion,  bul- 
wark,   [fr.  Ital.] 

S8aftona'i)C,/.  -en.  bastonade.    [Fr.J 

bat,  pret.  ind.  o/ bitten. 

©otat'ac,/  -en.  battle.    [Fr.] 

Sataitlo'n,  n.  -ne.  battalion.    [Fr.j 

ftatcn,  same  as  batten. 

Sati'ft,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  cambric,    [fr.  Fr.] 

fatten,  intr.  boot,  avail,  profit. 

^'dk,  same  as  5pe^. 

Sa^c^^efee. 

Sou,  TO.  -aueS,  -aue.  building,  construction; 
structure,  edifice,  fabric;  kennel,  burrow  ; 
working,  cultivation,  culture,  sort,/  ar- 
chitectural style,  somt,  n.  board  of  works. 
sbcbarf,  to.  building-materials.  =bicnft,  to. 
-fXOt)ne,  f.  compulsory  work.  sfoUtg,  adj. 
falling  as  to  structure,  i.e.  out  of  repair, 
needing  repairs,  ruinous;  sfottigfcit,/  de- 
cay, sl^crr,  TO.  building-master ;  overseer  of 
public  works,  sl^of,  to.  timber-yard.  =^011, 
n.  timber,  lumber,  sfunbc,/  art  of  build- 
ing, architecture,  smciftcr,  to.  architect. 
»rott>,  TO.  government  surveyor  of  buildings, 
sftiitte,  sfteUe,  /  building-ground.  =toefcn,». 
building-concerns,  architecture,  [fr.  bauen.] 

fiaulior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  arable,  fit  for  cultiva- 
tion,   [fr.  bauen.] 

Soutft,  TO.  -c^e§,  -ftud^e.  belly,  womb,  maw, 
paunch;  bulge.  =bicncr,  to.  glutton,  sflug, 
TO.  dysentery,  sicbiter,  m.  ventriloquist. 
[possibly  relat.  with  biegen,  bcugen.] 

t>dvi(i)tn,  tr.  fashion  into  a  belly,  make  pro- 
tuberant,   [tr.  a3au^.] 

ban(fiiQ,  -duti^lQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bellied,  [fr. 
iBauc^.] 

Souil^ung,  /  protuberance,  bulging,  swell- 
ing,   [fr.  23aud}.] 

fiauen,  tr.  build,  construct;  labor  upon, 
work,  cultivate,  till.  rejl.  rise  high,  over- 
top, auf  ettuag  — ,  build  or  rely  upon  some- 
thing,  [akin  to  bower,  etc.] 

1.  Soucr,  TO.  -rg  or  -rn,  -r  or  -rn.  tiller  of  the 
ground,  peasant,  countryman,  rustic,  boor; 
knave  (cards) ;  pawn  (chess) ;  builder.  Sou= 
em  (rarely  Soucr);  =gut,  n.  farm,  s^of,  m. 
buildings  and  land  of  a  farm,  farm.  =i)unJ), 
TO.  cur,  mastiff.  i^dftXlU,/.  village  ale  house, 
sftonb,  TO.  peasantry. 

Soucr3=ICUtC,  pL  country-people,    ^matttt, 
country  man,  peasant,    [fr.  bauen.] 

2.  Souet,  TO.  (orn.)  -rS,  -r.  cage.  [fr.  bauen; 
Ags.  bur;  E.  bower.] 

fioucrftflft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rustic,  clownish^ 
boorish,    [fr.  Sauer.] 


iBaueriit 


55 


ht'han  fen 


^ducrin,  /•  -nnen.  female  peasant,  country- 
woman,   [fr.  23auer.] 

5auerij(!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rustic,  clownish, 
boorish,    [fr.  33auer.] 

S3aucrnf(ftoft,  /.  peasantry,    [fr.  S5auer.] 

BflUlitl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  habitable,     [fr.  I&ciu.] 

53(ium,  m.  -meg,  -aumc.  tree;  beam,  timber. 
«ortig,  adj.  tree-like,  arborous,  arbor- 
escent, sfrnjj,  in.  canker,  sgang,  m.  avenue 
of  trees.  ^Qaxttn,  m.  orchard;  sgcittncrci, 
/.  culture  of  trees.  tQtlmitt,  n.  espa- 
lier. =l)nrfcr,  m.  woodpecker.  =f)crfc,  /. 
hedge-row.  s^i^jpc,/.  lopping  knife.  =mor= 
ber,  m.  pine-marten,  situft,  /•  walnut,  sijt, 
/.  olive  oil.  sft^ilf,  n.  bamboo.  =ffi)lafl,  m. 
clusterof  trees,  foliage.  =fi5ulc,/.  nursery- 
garden.  sttJOrf)^,  n.  grafting-nax,  mummy. 
'toeibt,  f.  white  willow.  -tooUc, /•  cotton; 
stooUcn,  adj.  cotton.  =gU(^t,  /.  raising  of 
trees,  arboriculture. 

^'dnmdfcn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  tree.    [fr.  SBaum.] 

Soumcl, /.  -In.  swing;  dangling  ornament, 
tassel,  bob.    [fr.  baumeln.] 

taumtltlf  intr.  dangle  {orig'ly  from  a  tree), 
swing,  bob.    [fr.  U3aum.] 

efidunten,  adj.  in  comp'n.  made  of  tree:  as 
Jim  — ,  adj.  made  of  pear-tree.    [fr.  ifiaum.] 

boumen,  reji.  raise  one's  self  upright  (like  a 
tree),  rise  on  the  hind  feet,  rear.  [fr.  93aum.] 

bdnmifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  planted  with  trees,  [fr. 
5Baum.] 

Sou^borf,  same  as  %a\x%had. 

liOUSbdcItfl,  same  as  paugbicfig, 

S3oufc^.  m.  -\&iti,  -h\x\6)Z.  swell;  pad,  bolster; 
bunch;  compress,  in  —  unt)  Sogen,  in  the 
lump.    -.Qxmtl,  m.  padded  sleeve. 

6ouf(5cn,  -fen,  intr.  puff  up,  swell,  bunch 
out.    [fr.  23aujcl).] 

toufjl^ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  swelling,  bunchy,  [fr. 
Sauji;.] 

Soutc,  /.  -en.  what  is  built,  building,  edi- 
fice,   [fr.  baucn.] 

IlOU(5,  intcrj.  bang ! 

6flf cn,  refl.  box,  cuff. 

Safer,  m.  -x^,  -v.  boxer,    [fr.  bajcn.] 

Sojj,  different  spelling  for  5i5ai. 

So  got,  m.  -xi,  -rcn.  baxar.     [fr.  Pers.] 

Iie=,  insep'ble  prefix,  forming  comp.  and  de- 
nomin.  verbs,  and  a  few  adjectives.  [E.  be; 
fr.  bci,  'by.'] 

ficofifri^ieben,  reJl.  take  leave,  [fr.  be*  and  3lb; 
jcf^iet.] 

beobfiditen,  -tigen,  tr.  have  in  view,  aim  at, 
plan;  purpose,  mean,  bcobftd^tigt,  done  on 
purpose,  intentional,    [fr.  bcs  and  Slbfidjt.] 

Be=ttl^tcn,  tr.  heed,  pay  attention  to,  regard. 
beot^ten^=tuertlj,  =tuuriiig,  adj.  worthy  of 
notice  or  regard  or  attention. 

SSeomt  (ter  Ibcamtc,  etc.),  adj.  used  as  noun. 
one  who  holds  a  civil  office,  civil  officer, 
functionary,  [shortened  part,  of  bcamten.J 

bcomtcn,  tr.  invest  with  office  or  function, 
commission,  ^camttt,  same  as  i&eaxat.  [fr. 
bc=  and  2lmt.] 

bcdnofleit,  -tigcn,  tr.  make  anxious,  cause 
uneasiness  to,  alarm,  frighten,  [fr.  be;  and 
Mngft  or  angftig.] 

JBcdngftigung.  /.  anxiety,  anguish,  uneasi- 
ness,   [fr.  beauflftigcn.] 

Beonf^Jnirftcn,  tr.  lay  claim  to,  require,  [fr.  be 3 
and  2lnfprud;.] 

Ceonf^jnicftunfl./.  claiming;  taxing, straining, 
strain,    [ix.  oeanfpcuc^en.] 


=6canttDort6or,  same  as  beantreortlic^. 
bc=ontttJOrtcn,  tr.  give  answer  to,  answer,  re. 

ply  to. 
teantCOOXttidf,  adj.  {or  adv.)  answerable,     [fr. 

beantrccrten.] 
Scontajortltng,  /.  -gen.  answering,   answer. 

reply,    [fr.  bcantrcortcn.] 
beorbeitfior,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  worfe 

ed.    [fr.  bcarbeitcn.] 
bC=orbeitcn,  tr.  work  at,  elaborate,  cultivate; 

prepare,    compose,    write;     re-work,    re^ 

arrange;  belabor. 
Seorbeitcr,    m.    -rS,  -r.    {/.  -rin.)   worker, 

author,  compiler,  arranger,   [fr.  bcavbcttcn.] 
SSeorbeitung,    /.    working    at;     cultivation; 

composition,  compilation,  working  over. 

[fr.  bearbcitcn.] 
beaf(!^cn,  tr.  sprinkle  with  ashes,      [fr.  be= 

and  jlfcfie.] 
beauffit^tigen,  tr.  inspect,  overlook,  control. 

[fr.  bc=ahd!ilutiid;t.] 
Senuffitfitiger,  m.  -xs,  -v.  (/.  -riit )   inspector, 

overseer,    [fr.  bcauffidUigcn.] 
SCflUffi&ttgung,  /.  inspection,  control,     [fr. 

beaufi'tc{)tigon.] 

bCflUftrogeu,  tr.  furnish  with  an  errand,  com- 
mission, charge,  send  for  a  purpose.    S3c= 

Ollftrogt,  part,  as  noun,  person  sent  to  exe- 
cute anytbing,    commissioner,    delegate, 

deputy,  agent,    [fr.  bes  and  9luftrag.] 
bc=dugeln,<r.  oglcat. 
beougenftbcinigcn,  tr.  take  a  view  of,  inspect. 

[fr.  bo=  and  2lugen?d)ein.l 
bebdnbern,  tr.  decorate  with  bands  or  ribbons. 

[fr.  bc;  and  i^ant.] 
be^bauett,  tr.  work  or  build  upon;  cultivate, 

dress,  till, 
bebdnmeit,  tr.  plant  over  with  trees,    [fr.  bcs 

and  ^-i3aum.] 
bcbcn.  intr.  tremble,  quiver,  quake,  shake, 

thrill.  [Ags.  beofjan.l 
bebldttent,  tr.  cover  with  leaves,     [fr.  bc=  and 

^Blatter,  pi.  of  25latt.]  [23lcd). 

beblccbcn,  tr.  cover. with  tin.     [fr.  be*  and 
bcbliitncn,  tr.  deck  with  flowers,     [fr.  be 5  and 

58lume.] 

besbrdnien,  tr.  trim,  border, 
©cbung.  /.  trembling,     shaking,     quaking, 

agitation,    [fr.  bcben.] 
bC'biirbcn,  tr.  burden,  charge. 
Sccaffi'nc,  /•  -en.  snipe.       [Fr.  hecassine  (fr. 

bee,  *  beak ').] 
Scdjcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  beaker,  cup,  goblet,    [fr. 

Lat.J 
'bCtbcrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  cups;  capsular: 

as  fiinf —  ,  pentacapsular. 
bcd^crit,  intr.  empty  the  beaker,   drink  hard, 

tipple,    [fr.  5Bcc^cr.] 
SSccfcn,  n.  -ng,  -n.    basin;  cymbal;   pelvis. 

sftbldflcr,  rn.  cymbal-player;   brazier,     [fr. 

Lat.] 

bcbaibcn,  tr.  roof.    [fr.  be=  and  "Dad).] 
S3cbod&t,  m.  -ti.  consideration,  deliberation, 

discretion,    [fr.  bebenten.] 
bebflcfit,  -ntbtig,  -dcbttitb,   -oditfom,   adj.  (or 

adv.)  considerate,  deliberate,  circumspect, 

discreet,    [fr.  IBcbadjt.] 
Scbdtbtigfeit,  -nifitUtbfcit,  -fltfitfomfcit,  /.  -ten. 

considerateness,  deliberation,  circumspec- 
tion,   [fr.  beCad)tig.] 

©cboebung, /.  roofing,  covering.   [fr.bebad)en.5 
bC'banfcn,  tr.  thank.  reJl.  refuse  with  thanka, 

refuse,  decline. 


«cb(irf 


66 


hefafiiQtn 


Ccborf,  m.  -f3.  tiling  needed,  necessity,  re- 
quisite,   [fr.  beDurrcn.J 

f»tiaucvl\(bfadj.(oradv.)  deplorable,  lament- 
able, sad.    [fr.  bcbaucrn.] 

6c=t)aitcrit,  tr.  pity,  deplore;  grieve  for,  regret, 
repent.  6ci)aucrn^=U)crtl),  =U)urbi9,atO'.  worthy 
of  pity;  deplorable,  lamentable. 

6c=t)C(fcn,  tr.  cover,  shelter,  screen,  protect; 
escort.    fic{>  — ,  put  on  one's  hat. 

SSc&crfung, /.  covering,  shelter;  protection; 
escort,  convoy,      fr.  bcbccfen.] 

6c=bcnfcn,  (irreg.)  tr.  think  upon,  consider, 
heed,  ponder,  weigh  in  one's  mind.  rejl. 
bethink  one's  self,  reflect,  hesitate,  auf 
etlDaS  bebac^t  jetn,  be  weighing  something  in 
one's  miud,  reflect  upon  something,  plan 
something,  fic^  anfcer?  — ,  bethink  one's  self 
differently,  change  one's  mind,  fic^  etuc^ 
5D?ittel§  — ,  devise  an  expedient. 
Scbcnfcn,  consideration,  deliberation;  he- 
sitation, scruple,  doubt. 

tt'atvXixii,  adj.  (or  adv.)  requiring  to  be  con- 
sidered or  weighed,  doubtful,  critical,  se- 
rious,   [fr.  bebcuten.] 

Sebcnfltd&fcit,  /.  -ten.  irresolution,  doubt- 
fulness; doubt,  scruple,  timidity,  [fr.  be= 
benHic^.] 

6c=bcuteu,  tr.  point  at,  give  to  understand, 
indicate,  denote,  direct;  intend,  mean,  sig- 
nify; matter,  import;  betoken,  presage, 
portend,  ficbcutcnb,  significant,  full  of 
meaning;  important,  of  consequence,  con- 
siderable. 

Bcbcutfom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  significant,  full  of 
meaning,    [ir.  bcbcutcn.] 

SSebcntfamfctt,  /.  significance,  importance, 
[fr.  bebeutfam.] 

ScbCUtunrj, /.  -gen.  signification,  meaning; 
significance;  importance.  DcbCUtung^  :  Atti, 
floi,  adj.  insignificant.  ifdjtDcr,  =00(1,  adj. 
weighty  with  or  full  of  significance,  [fr. 
iebcuten.] 

fte=bicnen,  <r.  serve,  attend  upon;  fill  (an 
office).  reJl.  help  one's  self,  make  use.  S3c= 
iient,  part,  as  noun,  servant,  attendant,  foot- 
man, officer. 

fiebtcnften,  tr.  furnish  employment  or  office 
for.    [fr.  bc=  and  "Dtcnft  ] 

Scbicnuna,  /.  service,  attendance;  collective 
body  of  servants,  domestics;  office,  [fr. 
bcbtenen.] 

5Bebtcnt,  see  bcbiencn. 

Scbing,  m.  -geg,  -ge.  same  as  Sebingung. 

6c=binflCtl,  O.  or  N.  tr.  condition,  make  depen- 
dent t  as  a  consequence)  upon  something  ( as 
its  condition);  stipulate,  settle,  engage.  bc= 
bilt0t,  conditioned,  conditional. 

s^bebtngtil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conditional,  [fr.  Se; 
bing.] 

SJcbtltflnl^,  n.  -ne§,  -^e.  condition,  stipu- 
lation; postulate,    [fr.  bebingcn.] 

Cebin^ung,  /.  -gsn.  condition,  stipulation, 
proviso,  clause,  terms,    [fr.  bebingcn.] 

6e=branflen,  tr.  press  hard;  oppress,  grieve, 
afflict. 

Bcbranger,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  oppressor,  [fr. 
bcbrangcn.] 

CebrSngniO,  /.  -^jcS,  -ffc.  oppression,  griev- 
ance, distress;  embarrassment,  [fr.  beovan^ 

jen.] 

toebrangung,  /.  oppression;  affliction,  vexa- 
tion,   [fr.  bcDtangcn.] 

6e»J»rottCtt,  older  andpoetic/orm/or  bebto^en. 


be=brol)Cn,  tr.  threaten,  menace. 

itbtoifiidf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  threatening,  mina- 
tory,   [fr.  beDro^en.] 

53cbro^ung,/.-gcn.  threatening,  [fr.  bcbrobcn.] 

bc=brurfcn,  tr.  print  on  or  fill  with  printing. 

ht-hxMtn,  ir.  oppress,  treat  with  severity  or 
tyranny,  distress. 

Scbriirfcr,  m.  -ro,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  oppressor,  [fr. 
bcixMcn.] 

Scbriillung,/. -gen.  oppression;  distress,  [fr. 
bebriiien".] 

bcbuftcn,  -iiftcn,  tr.  exhale  fragrance  on,  per 
fume,  scent      [fr.  bc;  and  Tiuft.] 

bcbiingcn,  tr.  dung,  manure,  [fr.  bc=  and 
-Sung.] 

fic=biinfcit,  imp.  seem,  appear.  mi(^  bcbiinft, 
it  seems  to  me.  fta)  —  U  ,cn,  be  of  opinion, 
^BcbiinfCll,  opinion,  estimation. 

bc=buuftcn, -uiliiCn,  tr.  cover  with  vapor,  [fr. 
be:  and  ©nnft.] 

IJC=bU^fen,  tr.  touch  with  a  painter's  brush, 
dab,  moisten. 

t)C=burfcn,  (irreg.)  intr.  (with  gen.)  or  tr.  stand 
in  need  of,  be  in  want  of,  need,  lack, 
require. 

Scbiirfm^,  n.  -T\t?>,  -ffe-  need,  want,  neces- 
sity, necessaries;  exigency,    [fr.  bcbiirfen.] 

Seburft,/.  need,    [not  in  use:  fr.  bebuvfca.] 

ficbiirftig,  adj.  wanting,  needy,  indigent,  iu 
want.   [fr.  Seburft.] 

ScbiirfttgtcU,  /.  want,  indigence,  poverty, 
distress,    [fr.  beburfttg.] 

Debu^cn,  same  as  vcrbuhen. 

Dc=C^rcit,  tr.  do  honor  to,  honor;  favor. 

Dceibcn,  -btgcn,  tr.  confirm  by  oath  ;  admin- 
ister an  oath  to.    [fr.  be;  and  (Xib.] 

Sccibtgung,  /.  taking  an  oath ;  binding  by 
oath.    [ir.  beeicigen.] 

ficsCifcru,  reji.  be  zealous,  endeavor,  take 
pains. 

&C»cUcil,  tr.  hasten. 

bCCintrhl!^tigcit,  tr.  prejudice,  bias,  injure, 
wrong;  infringe,  encroach  upon,  tjccui- 
triit^ttgenb,  prejudicial;  derogatoiy.  [fr.  bc= 
audi.  (Stntrad)!.] 

33ceintrndjtigung, /.  prejudice,  bias;  injury, 
infringement,  detraction,  [fr.  beeintrac^s 
tigen.] 

ficcifcn,  tr.  cover  with  ice,  make  icy.  [fr.  bes 
and  I5ig.] 

ftccmfigcn,  reJl.  busy  or  bestir  one's  self,  exert 
one's  self.    [fr.  bc=  and  cmiig.] 

ficcnbcn,  -btgcn,  tr.  put  an  end  to,  end,  ter- 
minate, break  up.    [fr.  be=  and  (ince.] 

SBccitbtgung,/.  ending,  conclusion,  termina- 
tion .   [fr.  beenbtgen.] 

fiecngeit,  tr.  narrow,  contract,  cramp,  [fr.be* 
and  cng.] 

I5c=crbeit,  tr.  inherit  from,  be  the  heir  of.suc^ 
ceed  as  heir. 

93ccr6cr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  inheritor,  suc- 
cessor,   [fr.  bccrbcn.] 

bccrbtgcn,  tr.  put  into  the  earth,  inter,  bury. 
[fr.  bc=  and  (Sroe.] 

Scctbigung,/.  -gen.  iNiEBment,  burial,  [fr. 
bccrbigcn.J 

S3ccrc,/.  -en.  berry. 

sbccrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  berries,  -berried. 
[fr.  iBeere.] 

Scet,  n.  -ii,  -te.  bed  (iu  a  garden),  [same  aa 
Sett.] 

\it'']i<iit\n,  tr.  fan.  [and  fi^ig.] 

H\dyiiVX,tr.  enable,  flt,  empower,    [fi:.  be' 


©cfaftigttno 


57 


»Cfut*tUttfl 


StfdIjinitnB,  /.    enablement,  authorization, 

qualification,    [fr.  befa^tacn.] 
tiCfafttJflr,  adj.  [or  adv.)    fit  to  be  travelled 

over,  passable,  navigable,    [fr.  befabren.] 

1.  bc-^a\)vcn,  O.  tr.  travel  over,  journey  on, 
navigate. 

2.  befa^tcn,  tr.  be  afraid  of,  apprehend,  [fr. 
6e;  and  an  old/dvew,  from  which  ©efabr.] 

^Cfoftrung,/.  navigation,    [fr.  1.  befabren.] 

6c=fattcn,  O.  imp.  befall,  happen,  tr.  befall, 
happen  to,  come  upon,  attack. 

6c--fongen,  O.  tr.  (catch  hold  of:  t.  e.)  shut  in, 
enclose,  hem  in,  overpower,  befongctt,  im- 
peded, embarrassed,  confused;  prepossess- 
ed, prejudiced,  biased,  partial. 

SScfongcnljCtt,/.  embarrassment,  confusion; 
prepossession,  bias,  partiality.  [fr.  bc= 
faiiaen.] 

bc=foffcn,  tr.  touch;  compass,  comprehend, 
fic^  mit  ettras;  — ,  occupy  one's  self  with 
something,  meddle  with  a  thing. 

bc=ft(I)tcn,  O.  tr.  engage  in  a  fight  against, 
attack,  assault. 

6e=fet)licn,  tr.  carry  on  a  feud  against,  make 
war  on,  combat,  rcjl.  be  in  a  state  of  con- 
flict. 

IBffcljt,  m.  -13,  -U.  command,  order,  injunc- 
tion, -i-ljaittx,  m.  one  baring  commaad, 
commander;  -g=^obcrU(b,  odj-  imperious, 
dictatorial,    [fr.  befe^len.] 

iC'feblcn,  O.  tr.  commend,  commit,  entrust-, 
command,  bid,  enjoin,  order.  (Mott  bcfolilcn, 
(lit.  commended  to  God),  adieu  I  befetfUttb, 
imperative,  dictatorial. 

bcfe^Ierifcb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dictatorial,  master- 
ful, arrogant,  haughty,    [fr.  befel)len.] 

bcfe^Iigcn,  tr.  command,    [fr.  a3cfe^l.] 

bcfcinbcn,  tr.  treat  as  an  enemy,  [fr.  be*  and 
J^cinb.] 

bcfcftcn,  -tlflcn,  tr.  make  fast,  fksten, 
strengthen,  confirm;  fortify,  [fr.  be- and 
feft.] 

SBcfefrtgUttfl,/.  -gen.  fastening,  strengthening; 
confirmation;  fortification,    [fr.  befeftigen.] 

iefcutbtcn,  tr.  moisten,  make  wet.  [fr,  be- 
and  fcu{it.] 

ISefeutbtung,/.  moistening,  wetting,  [fr.  U- 
feuc^ten.] 

iefeuern,  tr.  inflame,  fill  with  ardor,  incite, 
animate,    [fr.  bc=  and  |*fcuer.l 

Ibcfiebern,  tr.  provide  with  feathers,  feather, 
[fr.  bes  and  ^eter.] 

be=finben,  O.rejl.  find  one's  self;  chance  to  be; 
be  (in  respect  to  health  or  the  like),  tr.  find, 
think,  judge,  ©efinbcn,  state  of  health; 
being  in  a  place:  opinion. 

bcfinblii:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  fonnd  ;  situated, 
present;  real,  effectual,    [fr  betinteu.] 

bcflnftern,  tr.  darken,  obscure,  [fr.  bcs  and 
fmfter.] 

tt'fitdiitXl,  tr.  cover  by  plaiting  or  braiding. 

bcfletfcn,  tr.  spot,  stain,  defile,  sully,  pollute, 
[fr.  be=  and  J^lccf.] 

Scflctfunj?,/.  -gen.  spotting,  defiling,  pollu- 
tion,   [fr.  beftedcn.] 

Jbc-flcigen,  O.  -Stfjcn,  refi.  (vnth  gen.)  apply 
one's  self  to,  be  industrious  about,  bestow 
diligence  upon.  befUffeil,  diligent,  assi- 
duous, studious. 

«efleifi ifiunfl, /.  application,  diligence,  [fr. 
beflei^igen.J 

tC»fllCflen,  O.  tr.  fly  or  light  upon. 

•e*fliepcn,  O.  tr.  flow  at  or  on. 


bcfliffcn,  see  bcfleifien. 

Sefllffen^cit,  /.  diligence,  assiduity,  studi- 
ousness.    [fr.  befln'jeu.] 

beniffcnUitb,  <^v-  assiduously,     [fr.  bcPiHen.] 
bcflorcn,  tr.  cover  with  crape,     [fr.  be^  and 

bcfliigein,  tr.  furnish  with  wings,  wing;  ac- 
celerate,   [fr.  be=  and  gliigel.] 

bc=flutbcn,  tr.  flood,  wash  (of  the  sea). 

bC'folgcn,  tr.  follow,  adhere  to,  obey. 

©CfOlgung,  /.  following,  obeying,  observance. 
[fr.  befolgcn.) 

58cfdrbercr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  furtlierer, 
promoter,    [fr.  befoitcrn.] 

bcfdrbcrlitb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  f\irtliering,  pro- 
moting; conducive,    [fr.  beforbern.] 

bt-t'otbexn,  tr.  further,  forward,  promote, 
advance,  expedite,  speed. 

Scfdrbcnmg,  /.  -gen.  fbrtherance,  promotion, 
advancement,    [fr.  beforbctn.] 

be=fra(btcn,  tr.  freight.  [ten.] 

^tixadittx,  m.  -x^,  -r.  freighter,    [fr.  befra^^ 

SBcfrat^tnng,/.  freighting,    [fr.  befracbtcn.] 

be^frogcn.  N.  {or  0.)tr.  ask,  question,  examine: 
consult,  ^cfrnflt,  part,  as  noun,  person 
questioned  or  examined. 

ScfrOQUlta,/.  questioning,  inquiry,  examina- 
tion,   [fr.  bcfiagcn.] 

befreien,  tr.  make  ft-ee,  liberate,  free,  deliver. 
[fr.  bc=  and  fret.] 

©Cfrcicr,  m.  -r§,  -t.  (/.  -rin.)  liberator,  deli- 
verer,   [fr.  betreien.] 

Sefrciung,/.  -gen.  setting  ftee,  liberation,  de- 
liverance,   [fr.  befreien.] 

befrcntbcn,  tr.  (3d pen.  only),  appear  strange  to, 
astonish,  surprise,  bcfretnbcnb,  surprising, 
wondrous,    [fr.  be;  and  freniC] 

befrcmblidi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  strange,  odd.  [fr. 
befreinbcn.] 

bc^ftcfffn,  O.  tr.  eat  of,  take  a  bite  of,  nibble. 

bcfrcunbcn,  <r.  befriend,  favor;  make  friendly. 
r^Jl.  enter  into  friendship,  bcfrcunbct,  be- 
friended; made  friends  of,  friendly,  allied. 
[fr.  bc=  and  grcunC] 

SSefrcunbung^  /.  befriending,  alliance;  rela- 
tion, affinity,    [fr.  befreunoen.] 

bcfricbcn,  -bigcn,  tr.  make  peaceful  or  quiet, 
appease,  set  at  rest,  content,  satisfy.  be» 
friebiacnb,  satisfying,  satisfactory,  [fr.  be; 
and  gnete.] 

SBefritbtflUiifl,  /.  gen.  appeasing,  setting  at 
rest,  contenting;  contentment, satisfaction, 
[fr.  befricbigen.] 

be'frieren,  O.  intr.  y.  be  frozen  over. 

bcfnidjtCH,  tr.  fi-uctify;  fecundate,  impreg- 
nate,    [fr.  be;  and  Jruc^t.] 

Scfrurbtunfl,  /.  fructification;  fecundation, 
impregnation,    [fr.  bcftucbten.] 

befugen,  tr.  give  right  to,  authorize,  entitle, 
befugt,  authorized,  entitled,  legal,  compe- 
tent,   [fr.  be;  and  Jfug.] 

Sefugni^,  /.  -fie.  right,  authority,  compe- 
tence, privilege,    [fr.  berucieu.] 

bc=fiiblcn,  tr.  feei,  examine  by  feeling,  touch, 
handle,  fumble. 

58cfunb,  m.  -beS.  condition  in  which  a  thing 
is  found;  thing  found,  result.  >bu(b/»-  in- 
ventory,   [fr.  befinben.] 

befUribten,  tr.  regard  with  ft-ight  or  appre- 
hension, be  afraid  of,   fear.     [fr.  bc;  and 
Surest.] 
©efUnl&tung,  /   fright,  fear,  apprehension. 

1  [fr.  befur^ten.] 


(egabcn  88 

6cgo6cn,  tr.  bestow  a  gift  or  gifts  on,  endow, 
furnish,  ficflofit,  gifted,  well-endowed; 
talented,    [fr.  be*  and  (Sabe.] 

Scflofiung, /.  -gen.  gift,  donation,  endow- 
ment; giftedness,  talent,    [fr.  begabcn.] 

6e=8affcn,  tr.  gape  at. 

Seflangnij^,  n,  -ffc^,  -ffe.  performance  of  a 
ceremonious  act  (mosrty  funeral  ceremony), 

.  celebration,  solemnization,    [fr.  begei^en.] 

tt^axm,  pret.  ind.  o/begtnnen. 

6c=gatten,  tr.  couple,  match. 

Scgattung,/.  coupling,  copulation,  coition. 
-3=tncb,  TO.  sexual  instinct,    [fr.  begatten.] 

6c=8aufcln,  tr.  deceive  by  tricks  or  jugglery, 
delude. 

6e=0c6eil,  O.  rejl.  betake  one's  self,  repair,  re- 
sort; come  to  pass,  occur,  happen;  {with 
gen.)  divest  one's  self  of,  give  up,  renounce. 

SScfleficjltjeit,/.  -ten.  occurrence,  event,  [fr, 
(past  part,  of)  begeben.] 

Scgcbni^,  n.  -\\t%,  -iife.  same  as33egebenl)cU. 

Jcgcgncn,  intr.  f.  with  dat.  (run  against :  i.  e.) 
fall  in  with,  meet ;  come  upon,  befall,  occur 
to;  treat,  behave  to,  receive;  meet,  prevent, 
anticipate,    [fr.  bes  and  gegen.] 

SBegcgnig, /.  or  n.  -^fe^,  -ife.  occurrence,  event, 
accident,    [fr.  begegnen.] 

JBcgcgnung,/. -gen.  meeting,  interview;  oc- 
currence, treatment,  reception,  [fr.  be= 
gegnen.] 

tt'^Ctftn,  O.  tr.  go  about,  occupy  one's  self 
with,  perform;  commit,  perpetrate,  be 
guilty  of;  perform  ceremoniously,  cele- 
brate, solemnize.  reJl.  be  performed;  con- 
duct one's  self,  behave,  get  along;  couple, 
copulate. 

Scge^r,  m.  or  n.  -r§,  -re.  desire,  craving;  re- 
quest,   [fr.  bege^rcn.] 

htQttfUtt,  tr.  desire,  wish  for,  long  after, 
crave,  covet;  ask  for,  request,  [fr.  bc=  and 
ge^ren  (only  in  this  word;,  relat.  with  @ier, 
@etcr,  gem,  and  with  E.  yearn.] 

Scgc^rtitft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  desirous;  greedy, 
covetous,    [fr.  begebven.] 

SBegc^rttt^feit,  /.  desire,  eagerness,  avidity, 
greediness,    [fr.  bcgc^rlic^.  ] 

Segebrung,  /.  desire,  longing,   [fr.  Begebrcn.] 

S3cgcpung,/.-gen.  performance; commission; 
ceremonious  performance,  ceremony,  sol- 
emnity,   [fr.  begeben.] 

6egcifcrn,  tr.  bedrivel,  beslaver;  asperse,  ca- 
lumniate,   [fr.  be=  and  (heifer.] 

SBcgctftcrcr,  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  inspirer.  [fr. 
begeifteru.] 

ficgeiftcrn,  tr.  put  a  spirit  into,  inspire;  fill 
with  animation  or  enthusiasm,  inspirit, 
kindle,    [fr.  be*  and  ©eifter,  pi.  of  ®et[t.] 

83cgciftcruttg,/.-gen.  inspiration;  enthusiasm, 
transport,  ecstasy,    [fr.  begetftetn.] 

fiCsgctsett.  tr.  begrudge,  envy. 

Scgicr, /.  -Xbt,  f.  -en.  desire;  especially  ar- 
dent or  inordinate  desire,  greediness,  lust, 
[fr.  begebren.  ]  [fr.  33egier.] 

bcgtcrtg,  adj. (or adv.)  desirous;  eager,  greedy. 

6cgierhd&,  same  as  begebrlid). 

Scgtcrigfcit,  /.  eagerness,  greediness,  [fr. 
begtertg.] 

6e=gie6ett,  O.fr.  pour  liquid  upon,  shed  some- 
thing over,  wet,  water,  sprinkle. 

iegiften,  tr.  bestow  a  gift  on;  especially  en- 
dow (a  daughter),    [fr.  be=  and  ®ift.] 

SBcginn,  m.  -ni.  beginning,  commencement, 
origiu.    [fr,  begtnnen.] 


IBeotUnbev 


ficginnen,  0.  tr.  begin,  commence,  start  upon;, 
originate;  undertake,  [fr.  bcs  and  ginuen 
(only  in  this  word),  orig'ly  '  split '  and  re- 
lated to  ga^nen.] 

be=glan,^cn,  tr.  shed  splendor  over,  illumine. 

bc=gtofcn,  tr.  ^laze. 

bcglaubcn,  -btgcn,  tr.  (win  belief  or  faith  to: 
i.  e.)  establish  as  credible,  attest,  coniirm, 
authenticate,  accredit,  verify,     [fr.  be=  and 


SSeglaubtgimg,  /.  attestation,  confirmation, 
authenticity;  testimony,  credentials,  [fr. 
beglaubigen.] 

SScglcit,  TO.  or  n.  -tS.  sam^  as  25eglettung, 

bcgleiteit,  tr.  (give  escort  to:  i.  e\)  accompany, 
go  along  with,  escort,  convoy,  attend: 
play  an  accompaniment  to.  [fr.  be^  and 
(^eleit.] 

Segleiter,  m.  -r8,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  one  who  ac- 
companies, companion,  attendant,  escort, 
[fr.  bcgleilen.] 

ScglcUung,  /.  -gen.  accompaniment,  com- 
pany, escort,  convoy,    [fr.  begletten.] 

bcglicicrn,  tr.  provide  with  limbs,  [fr.  be= 
and@ltet)cr,  pl.of®ltet).] 

ficaliiifen,  tr.  give  happiness  to,  make  happy, 
bless,  ficttlurft,  blessed,  fortunate,  happy, 
[fr.  bes  and  (SUiicf.] 

ficgliitfujuuic^cu,  tr.  wish  happiness  to,  con- 
gratulate,   [fr.  be;  and  ©luctn^uni'i^.] 

bcgnabco,  -btgen,  tr.  show  grace  to,  pardon;, 
favor,    [fr.  bes  and  ®nat>e.] 

Scgnabtguug,  /.  -gen.  pardon,  grace;  favor, 
[fr.  begnacigen.] 

bcgniigen,  rejl.  (do  enough  for:, i.  c.)  content 
one's  self,  be  satisfied  or  pleased,  [fr.  be^ 
and  genug.] 

ficgniiglit^,  -gffltn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  easy  to  be  con- 
tented, moderate,    [fr.  begniigen.] 

©cgniigfomfcit,  /.contentedness,  moderation, 
[fr.  begniigjam.] 

bc=grabcn,  O.  tr.  bury,  inter. 

Scgrobni^,  n.  -ffeg,  -fje.  burial,  interment, 
funeral.    »fetcr,/.  obsequies. 

ficgrafen,  tr.  cover  with  grass,  [fr.  be:  and 
®ra8.] 

tt'Qtti^tHf  O.  tr.  (take  hold  upon:  i.  c.)  com- 
prehend, comprise,  include,  contain;  com- 
prehend, apprehend,  understand,  conceive. 
licgriffcit,  occupied,  busy,  bcgrtffen  in  (or 
iiber),  in  the  process  of,  in  the  very  act  of. 

bcgrciflil^,  adj.  apprehensible,  comprehen- 
sible, conceivable,  intelligible,  [fr.  be= 
grcifen.] 

Scgrctflii^fctt,/.  apprehensibleness,  conceiv- 
ableness,  intelligibility,    [fr.  begreifltc^.] 

begrctt/^eit,  tr.  form  the  limit  of,  bound,  bor- 
der, circumscribe,  limit;  set  a  limit  to. 
limit,  terminate.  htQVCttJit,  limited,  narrow, 
shortsighted,    [fr.  be;  and  Wren^e.] 

^cgrenjung,  /.  limitation;  bound,  border, 
[fr.  begrcnjen.] 

©egriff,  to.  -ffg,  -ffe.  comprehension,  concep-- 
TiON,  concept,  idea,  notion;  contents,  ex- 
tent ;  extent,  space,  im  — ,  in  the  very  act, 
on  the  point  (of  something^,    [fr.  begreifen.) 

besgriibeln,  ir.  meditate  over,  ruminate; 
criticize. 

ficgriin&cn,  tr.  furnish  the  ground  or  founda- 
tion of;  found,  establish;  confirm,  verify, 
prove,    [fr.  be=  and  ®runti.] 

Scgritnbcr,  to.  -vS,  -t,  (/.  -rut.)  founder,  [fr, 
be^vunoen.J 


IBegtunbun^ 


69 


©e'^uf 


IScgriinlJung,/.  founding,  establishment;  con- 
firmation, proof,    [fr.  beciriintien.] 

ttQTunm,  tr.  cover  with  green,  [fr.  Bes  and 
gvun.] 

ficgriiftcn,  tr.  greet,  salute,  hail.    [fr.  be;  and 

Scgriifung,/.  -gen.  greeting,  salutation,  [fr. 

begrupcn.J 
Jcgiinftigen,  tr.  be  favorable  to,  treat  with 

favor,  gratify,  promote,  patronize,    [fr.  be* 

and  guui'tig.] 
ScBiinftiguttfl,/.  -gen.  favor,  encouragement, 

patronage,    [fr.  begunjiigen.] 
6c=gurtcn,  tr.  gird. 
6cgutac^ten,  tr.  give  one's  formal  opinion  of, 

express  a  ,)udgment  upon.     [fr.  be*  and 

©utac^tcn.] 
Begutntfitung,/.  giving  of  a  formal  opinion, 

op;inion,  consideration,    [fr.  begutadjten.] 
iegiitcrn,  tr.  bestow  goods  or  riches  on,  endow, 

enrich,    ficgiitcrt,  wealthy,  opulent,  [fr.  be; 

and  (5)uter,  pi.  of  @ut.] 
^e^aaren,  tr.  cover  with  hair.    [fr.  be*  and 

$aar.] 
6e:6a(fen,  tr.  hack ;  hew;  lop;  hoe. 
6c=qoftCH, 'r.  cause  (something,  mit  Gtroag)  to 

stick  to,  fasten  upon;  infect  or  afflict  (with, 

mit).    bc{)aftct,  afflicted,  burdened,  tainted. 
itiia^tXi.,intr. [only  in M per s.) (with  daf. )plea8e, 

suit,  gratify.    ibc^aflcn,n.  delight,  comfort, 

pleasure,    [fr.  an  old  hagan.    'hedge,'  re- 
lated to  §ag  and  Ijegen ;  orig'ly  'be  protected, ' 

'feel  at  ease.  Ags.  (on)hagian.} 
fieftogltc^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pleasing,  agreeable; 

comfortable,    [fr.  bcbagcn.] 
S3c^ogli(ftfcit, /.  comfortableness,  agreeable- 

ness,  ease.    [fr.  bebaglitb.] 
iefjoltbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  kept  or 

retained,    [fr.  be^alton.] 
6e=^olten,  O.  tr.  hold  on  upon,  keep,  retain, 

maintain,  preserve. 
S3cl)altcr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  receptacle  for  holding  or 

keeping  anything;  reservoir,  conservatory, 

pantry,    [fr.  bcj^alten.] 
Ce^dUnig,  n.  -ffesi,  -ffe,  same  as  93e^a(tcr. 
teftoUfflm,  adj-  (or  adv.)  retentive,  tenacious; 

durable,    [fr.  bc^altcn.] 
1Bc^)Oltfomfcit,/.  retentiveness.  [fr-^e^altfam.] 
be^bantmcrn,  tr.  hammer, 
be^^qanbcln,  tr.  handle,  treat,  manage,  use; 

bargain  for,  contract  for. 
Sc^onblung,   /.   -gen.    treatment,  handling, 

management;  bargaining,    [fr.  bcbantclii.] 
SJcbong,  rn.  -gc^,  -angc.  what  a  thing  is  hung 

with,  hanging,  appendage;  ears  (of  a  dog) 

fetlock,    [fr.  bc^angcn.) 
6el)flngcn,  0.  <r.-nngcn,  iV".  tr.  haner  with,  cover 

with  hangings,    beljongcn,  hung  with;  hav- 
ing pendent  ears  (of  dogs). 
S3cl)dngfcl,  n.  -\%.  ornament  (for  hanging  upon 

one's  self);  tapestry,    [fr.  bt^angcn.] 
llC=l)flrmfC^cn,  tr.  dress  in  armor,     [fr.  bc;  and 

^arnifc^.] 
tC'fjorrcn,  in^r.  persist,  continue,  abide  stead- 
fast, maintain  one's  self,  insist, 
ie^arrlid^.adj.  (oradr.)  persistent,  Bteadfast, 

persevering,  constant,     [fr.  bel^arrcn.] 
IJc^arrlitftfcit,  /.  persistence,    perseverance, 

constancy,    [fr.  bebarrli*.] 
Je^arjcn,  tr.  cover  with  rosin,    [fr.  ^ti  and 

6et>oubcn,  tr.  cover  with  a  hood  or  cap.    [fr 
ies  and  §aubc.] 


be^^auen,  O.  or  N.  tr.  form  by  hewing,  hew; 

ScI)OUCt,  m.  -x§,  -r,  hewer,  cutter,  [fr.  bea 
bc^auen.] 

be^oiUJtbor,  o^/.  (o^"  adv.)  maintainable,  [fr. 
be^aupten.] 

be^au^tcn,  tr.  (make  a  head  of,  treat  as  a 
chief  thing:  hence )  maintain,  hold  fast  to- 
assert,  avouch,  af&rm,  declare,  [tr.  be:  and 
§aupt.] 

SSe^auVtung,  /.  -gen.  maintenance,  assertion, 
affirmation,     [fr.  bebaupten.] 

bc=^au)en,  tr.  house,  lodge. 

Sc^aufung,  /•  -gen.  lodging,  habitation, 
housing,    [fr.  bcbaufen.] 

btifduttn,  tr.  cover  with  a  hide  or  skin.  [ft. 
be=  and^aut.] 

Se^elf,  m.  -fcg.  expedient,  shift,  [fr.  bcbelfen.J 

bC'^Clfett,  O.  rejl.  (with  mit)  help  one's  self 
with,  resort  to,  use  as  an  expedient;  get, 
along,  make  a  shift.  bet|Olfen,  dexterous, 
handy,  clever. 

bcljclflit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  affording  help;  serving 
as  an  expedient  or  excuse,    [fr.  SJebelf.] 

bcfteUigcn,  tr.  weary,  importune,  molest,  [fr. 
be=  and  beUigJ 

93c^cUigung,y.  molestation,    [fr.  be^eDigen.] 

betjelnicn,  tr.  furnish  with  a  helmet.  [£r.  be^ 
and  A^clni.] 

bebe'nl,  -be,  adj.  (or  adv.)  handy,  adroit,  dex- 
terous, nimble,  agile,  [fr.  old  G.  bi  hende, 
i.e.  bet  ter  Siani,  'ready at  hand.'] 

53cbenbigftit,/.  handiness;  adroitness,  dex- 
terity, agility,    [fr.  bcbcnbig.] 

bfljcrbcrgcn,  tr.  harbor,  lodge,  give  shelter  to. 
[ir  be=  and  §erbcrgc.] 

'bc^errfd&bor,  adj.  (6r  adv.)  governable,  [fr. 
be^errtcbcn.J  [dominate. 

bc=^errf(^CM,  tr.   reign    over,    govern,  rule, 

iBcberrf^er,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  ruler,  gover- 
nor, sovereign,    [fr.  bepetrfc^en.] 

=bcbcrrftftti(5,  same  as  be^eirjd)bar. 

Ceberrf^uug,/.  rule,  government,  away.  [fr. 
bc^errfd^cn.] 

bctjCMigen,  tr.  take  to  heart,  heed,  consider. 
[fr.  bes  and  Qcx^.] 

53cber,Mgwng,/.  taking  to  heart,  heeding,  con- 
sidering,   [fr.  bebevjigen.] 

btifcr^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (furnished  with  heart: 
i.e.)  COURAGEOUS,  bold,  daring,  stout-heart- 
ed, [as  if  past  part,  of  a  verb  bcl;erjea  (not 
in  use),  fr.  jgicvj.] 

Scbcrglbcit,/.  COURAGE,  spirit,    [fr.  be^erjt.] 

bC^CfCn,  tr.  bewitch. 

bcbtlfltc^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  helpful,  serviceable: 
also  same  as  bel;o(fen.     [fr.  bcbelfcn  ] 

1)t'i)0\)Hld(i)tlU,  tr.  laugh  to  scorn,  mock,  ridi- 
cule. 

Sebolfcnficit,  /.  dexterity,  cleverness,  [fr. 
bcbolfcu:  see  be^elteii.] 

Oc^Oljcn,  tr.  furniKh  with  wood.  re/l.  be 
covered  with  wood.    [fr.  bc:  and  ^"^ol}.] 

53cbotf  "•  -*-^-  what  belongs  to  anything, 
appendage,  appurtenance,  [fr.  an  obsol. 
be^oren  =geI)orcn.] 

be=t)oriftcn,  tr.  listen  to,  overhear. 

53cbdrbC,  /•  -en.  (proper  place  or  person: 
hence)  competence,  jurisdiction,  sphere; 
court,  magistrate,  authority,  [ft.  an  obsol. 
bebDren=  geboren.] 

bcs^ofcn,  tr.  clothe  in  breeches. 

©C^uf,  rn.  -fg.  behoof,  behalf.  -6,  (with gen.) 
in  behalf  of.  [fr.  a  Low-Germ,  verb  related 
with  ^eben.] 


bcf)ttfen 


60 


9Beht 


Jc^ufcn,  tr.  provide  with  hoof^.  [fr.  6e=  and 
^uf.]  [and  $ugel.] 

ttbuQtln,  tr.  cover  with  hillocks,      [fr.  t)e= 

fiepitlfltd^,  same  as  be^tipi^. 

ic^Utcn,  tr.  guard,  protect,  watch  over, 
keep,  preserve.  (®ott)  be^ute!  God  forbid! 
[fr.  be*  and  §ut.] 

SScftiitcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.-ritl.)  guardian,  pro- 
tector,   [fr.  be^uten.] 

Je^Utf  am,  adj.  (or  adv.)  on  one's  guard,  heed- 
ful, cautious,  circumspect,    [fr.  bet)ulen.] 

Se^utfamfctt,/.  heedfulness,  circumspection, 
caution,     [fr.  bel)utiam.] 

jjei,  sep'ble  prefix  and  adv.  near,  near  by,  by, 
beside;  in  addition;  in  company  or  aid. 
prep,  (with,  dat.)  by,  by  the  side  of,  near  (of 
place);  at,  in,  with,  among,  about  (of  place, 
time,  and  other  relations);  about,  nigh  upon 
(of  number);  by  (in  oaihs);  at  the  house  of, 
in  the  company  of  (French  chez);  —  in 
connection  with,  along  with,  besides;  — 
in  case  of,  by  reason  of;  in  view  of,  con- 
Bideriug;  under  penalty  of;  —  noth with- 
standing, in  spite  of.  (compare  Cabei.)  [E. 
by:  same  with  insep'ble  prefix  be.  The 
original  idea  of  nearness  in  place  pre- 
dominant in  all  the  Germ,  uses;  that  of  in- 
strument or  means  (common  in  English) 
appearing  very  sparingly.] 

eei=ftr6eiter,  m.  -x§,  -x.  (/.  -rtn.)  co-worker, 
assistant. 

Jei=6et)0ltcn,  0.  tr.  hold  on  upon,  keep  with 
one,  retain,  preserve. 

Seiftctioltung,/.  keeping,  retaining,  [fr.  6ei; 
befallen.] 

tti-bitQcn,  O.  tr.  annex,  subjoin,  enclose. 

BebbinDen,  O.tr.  bind  to,  tie  to. 

etuUatt,  n.  -tte§,  -attet.  extra  sheet  (as  of 
•a  newspaper),  supplement. 

©cUbotC,  m.  -en,  -en.  by-messenger. 

htl-bx'mQttt,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  near  by;  bring  for- 
ward, produce,  adduce;  give,  apply;  ad- 
minister, impart,  teach;  convey. 

Scttirinfluttfl,  /.  bringing  in;  producing,  ad- 
ducing; administering,  imparting,  teach- 
ing, [fr.  beibnnjen.] 

8et^t(c),  /.  -ten.  comession,  shrift.  53cir^t: 
sflSnger,  m.  =ttn&,  n.  penitent.  sftut)!,  m. 
confession-chair,  confessional.  -Mdttx,  m. 
father  confessor,  confessor,  [fr.  old  pi  (bet  J 
•jZhan('say').] 

itiifttn,  tr.  confess,    [fr.  93et^t.] 

S3eirf)tincr,  m.  -v^,  -r.  one  who  hears  con- 
fession, confessor,  confidant,    [fr.  SJoui)!.] 

beibtf  adj.  both,  the  two,  the  one  and  the 
other:  — in  sing.,  only  neut.  as  noun,  OetDC^ 
etc.,  either,  both,  the  one  thing  and  the 
other,  belb'lcbig,  adj.  amphibious. 
bet&er :  'fcittg,  adj.  of  or  on  both  sides,  mut- 
ual. sfeitS,  adv.  on  both  sides,  on  either  side, 
mutually. 

Belbcrlci,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  both  sorts,  of  either 
kind,  both.    [fr.  beiDe.] 

Jei=btUlfen,  tr.  print  as  addition  or  supple- 
ment; affix. 

6et=l)ruffcn,  '  •  press  close  to  or  against. 

S3ei  txbc,  m.  -en,  -en,  (/.  -bin.)  joint  heir. 

53ci=effcn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  side  dish,  entree. 

aScifaa,  m.  -M.  assent,  approval,  approbation, 
applause,  acclamation,    [fr.  bcifallen.) 

bei'faUcn,  0.  intr.  S.  (fail  in  with  in  opinion: 
hence)  assent,  approve,  applaud;  come  to 
mind  or  remembrance,  occur  to  one. 


bcifdttig,  adj.  assenting ;  incidental,  occurr- 
ing; adv.  incidentally,  by  the  way,  by 
chance     [tc.  betfaUen.] 

6el»foIflCn,  intr.  follow  beside,  be  enclosed  or 
annexed,  bcifotgctlb,  following,  enclosed^ 
annexed. 

Sct=fra(bt,  /.  by-lVeight. 

53ci=frcuJlC,  /.  rejoicing  in  sympathy,  con- 

GRATULATION. 

6et=fitgcn,  tr.  adjoin,  subjoin,  annex,  add,  ap» 
pend. 

Seifiiflitng,  /.  -gen.  subjoining,  addition,  ap- 
pending, annexation,    [fr.  beifiigen.] 

?3ct=gang,  m.  -geS,  -ange.  by-way,  by-passage. 

bei=gcbcn,  O.  tr.  give  beside,  add,  join  to. 

bci=gc^cn,  O.  intr.  \.  go  along  with  one.  accom- 
pany, fic^  —  laffen  (let  [a  thing]  enter  one's 
mind),  fancy;  presume,  beige^cnt),  accom- 
panying, enclosed,  adjoined. 

Sci'gcfd^morf,  m.  -di.  after-taste,  tang. 

6el=gcfcflen,  tr.  associate,  join. 

33ci=glie&,  n.  -beS,  -ber.  additional  member. 

S3ci=gut,  n.  -teS,  -titer,  small  estate  attached 
to  a  larger. 

bthbtx,  adv.  by  the  side  of;  by  the  way;  be- 
sides, moreover. 

8ei=bulfe,/.  help,  aid,  assistance. 

S8ct=fm&,  n.  -b§,  -ber.  child  born  out  of  wed- 
lock, natural  child. 

53ci=flang,  m.  -ge^,  -ingc.  subsidiary  tone  of 
sound,  harmonic. 

93ci=fncr^t,  m.  -teS,  -te.  under-servant. 

^cutoit),  w*'  -'^^r  -oc^e.  uuder-cook. 

bet'fommen,  O.  intr.  f .  come  by,  get  at,  reach; 
equal,  match;  be  annexed.  fi^  —  laffen 
(let  [something]  enter  one's  thoughts),  dare, 
presume,  jemen  ©cbaben  rcieber  —  laffen, 
repair  one's  loss,  bcifoiumcilb,  annexed,  en- 
closed. 

»eil,  n.  -Ie§,  -Te.  axe,  hatchet.  [E.  bill  (cut- 
ting  instrument,  weapon).] 

ScUoflC,  /.  -en.  appendix,  supplement,  en- 
closure; deposit,    [fr.  beilecjen.] 

S3ci»logcr,  n.  -xi,  -x.  nuptials  (of  persons  of 
high  rank),  espousal,  marriage.^ 

bci=lOUfcn,  O.  intr.  f.  run  by  the  side  of  (dat.), 

©citaufcr,  m.  ~xi,  -r.  errand-boy;  inferior 
person  tolerated  amongst  his  betters,  su- 
pernumerary,   [fr.  beilaufcn.] 

bettouftg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  by  the  way,  incidental, 
besides,  about,    [fr.  beilaufen.] 

bt'uieQtn,  tr.  lay  by  or  beside  (something,  da^)„ 
adjoin,  add;  attribute,  ascribe,  impute;  give, 
bestow;  arrange,  adjust,  settle,  intr.  assent 
(to  one's  opinion). 

©cUcguug,/.  -gen.  addition;  attribution,  im- 
putation; adjustment,  settlement,  -^sioott, 
n.  adjective,    [fr.  beilegen.] 

S3ci=IciD,  n.  -te§.  condolence. 

bet=iicgcn,  O.  intr,  lie  beside  or  with  (dat,),  lie 
in. 

beiin  =  Bel  bent. 

53ei=ma8i,/.  -agbe.  assistant  maid. 

bci=mc«gcn,  tr.  admix,  mingle  (dat.)  with. 

bct=meffCH,  O.  tr.  attribute,  impute. 

Scimefjung,/.  attributing,  imputation,  [fir, 
beimeifen.] 

bet^mifi&cn,  tr.  mingle  (dat.)  with,  admix. 

SBctmifd&ung,/.  admixture,    [fr.  betmifc^en.] 

SJcin,  n. -neg, -ne.  hone;  usually  leg.  fid)  auf 
bte  —  ma^en,  get  on  one's  legs,  start. 
=crjeugung,/.  ossification.  =gcru|t,  n.  skele- 
ton, sqacniff^,  m.  armor  for  the  legs,  greares. 


fBeitt 


61 


(eiscn 


s^flUS,  n.  charnel-house,  sftcib,  n  esp.inpl. 
(=ficiiicr),  (leg-clothes:  i.  e.)  breeches,  trou- 
sers; small-clothes.  =(0'?,  adj.  bone-less, 
stiiftung,  -'^ittte,  f.  armor  for  the  legs, 
greave;  splint.    =f(5cfleu,  pi.  shackk  a. 

ficinoljc,  adv.  near  about,  close  or  nigh  upon, 
well-nigh,  almost,  nearly,   [fr.  bci  and  nviD.] 

53ei=noine, »».  -cns^,  -tn.  surname;  by«name, 
nick-name. 

Seint^cn, «.  -n§,  -n.  little  leg, 
[fr.  a3ci ;.] 

6ci=ncnncn,  {irreg.)  tr.  surname,  icigcttonnt, 
surnamed. 

ficincrn,  acj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  bone.  [fr.  23ctn.] 

iciuid^t,  aaj.  [or  adv.,  bony,  hard  as  bone.  [fr. 
23em.] 

fieintfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bony;  in  camp's,  -legged: 
as  lancj  — ,  adj.  lonp-legged.     (ir.  58cin.J 

Jci'Orbncn,  tr.  co-ordinate;  adjoin.. 

JBciorbnung,/.  co-okdination.  [fr.  bctorbncn.] 

85ei=Jjferi>,  n.  -d^,  -Dc  by-horse,  led-horse. 

beipflilfttcn,  intr.  (plight  one's  self  to:  hence) 
fully  agree  in  opinion,  assent,  consent,  [fr. 
beiand  H>fl<d)t.] 

Cct=ratt),  m.  -t^e3.  auditor  (of  a  court  of  jus- 
tice); advice. 

bet^rcd^ncn,  tr.  reckon  on  to,  add. 

bt'irren,  tr.  mislead,  confuse. 

6cl=fomntcn,a(iu.  together,  beside  one  another, 
in  company. 

Setfa^,  m.  -§e§,  -i^e.  apposition,  addition, 
[fr.  beife^cn.] 

6et=fr^offcn,  O.  tr.  bring  along,  procure. 

bct=f(^icgcn,  O.  tr.  add  to,  contribute. 

Sci=frt)lOf,  m.  -fg.  lying  with  any  one,  co- 
habitation, concubinage. 

S3ct=ftI)Iafl,ni.->3f«j.  counterfeit  coin;  bastard. 

bci=fltjlOflCIl,  O.  tr.  subjoin,  enclose,  add. 
intr.  \.  assent,  be  of  (one's,  dat.)  party. 

Wu\ilflicfftn,  O.  tr.  enclose,  add,  annex. 

83eif  D(u^,  m.  -fjc«*,  -iifie.  what  is  enclosed, 
enclosure,     [ir.  beijc^liepcn.] 

93cl=f(l)luffcl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  by-key. 

S3ci=f(ftmQtf,  m.  -ctig.  after-taste,  tang. 

bet^i^rrtbcn,  O.  tr.  write  in  addition  or  aTong 
with  something,  add.  IBcift^rctbcn,  added 
writing  or  letter;  explanatory  letter. 

Seifdjnft.  f.-Un.  marginal  note,  annotation; 
postscript,     [fr.  beifctjrciben.] 

53ci=|(^iiffcl,/.  -In.  by-dish,  side-dish. 

Ccifdjuf,  m.  -ffc8,  -u)ie.  contribution,  addi- 
tion,   [fr.  beiichie^cn.] 

bci=f(^Uttcn,  tr.  pour  to. 

Cci=(eln,  =fc^lt,  n.  -ng.  presence. 

ietfeit,  -tS,  adv.  aside,  apart,    [fr.  bcl  and 

ecuc] 

6ei=(e^en,  tr.  set  or  put  by,  adjoin,  add;  de- 
pose; bury,  inter;  set  on  (the  fire). 

8cife^uug,  /.  depositing  (a  corpse),  entomb- 
ment,   [fr.  beifcfeeu.] 

IBcifi^,  m.  -^c8,  -fee.  presence  at  a  sitting,  as- 
SEssioN ;  seat.    [fr.  betn(jpn.] 

ftei=rtfteit,  0.  intr.  sit  by,  have  a  seat;  sit  in  a 
court  of  law. 

Ccifi^cr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  assessor,  assistant,  [fr. 
beififeen.] 

Bt'Wpltl,  n.  -16,  -le.  illustration,  exampl 


fiei'fjjringen,  0.  intr.  y.  (with  dot.)  hasten  to 
assist,  run  to  help;  succor,  aid. 

ficipcn,  O.  tr.  bite,  crush  or  pierce  with  the 
teeth,  gnaw;  be  bitter  to,  cause  to  smart, 
bite.  tusS  &i'Ci^  —,  bite  the  dust,  fall  on  the 
battle-field,  fall,  die.  bcifjcni),  biting,  sharp, 
acrid,  pungent.  SJcifi:  =forb,  m,.  (basket  to 
prevent  biiing:  i.  e.)  muzzle,  sja^n,  m.  cut- 
ting tooth. 
small  bone.  SBci^cr,  m.  -v§,  -t.  biter,     [fr.  bci^en.] 

^bci^ig,  adj-  (or  adv.) biting;  quarrelsome,  [fr. 
I'ciuen.] 

Bctftanb,  m.  -fcg.  ASSISTANCE,  aid,  help.  [fr. 
tciftel;en.] 

93ciftant)cr,  tn.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -ritt.)  by-stander, 
ASSISTANT,    [fr.  beifte^en.] 

ficiftonbig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ASSISTING,  [fr.  93eis 
ftant).] 

6ei=ftC(fcn,  tr.  put  by;  put  in  the  purse,  pocket; 
imprison. 

6ei=ftC^cn,  O.  intr.  stand  by  or  beside:  henc* 
ASSIST,  support,  aid,  back,  second. 

Seiftc^cr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  by-stander;  as- 
sistant, helper,  backer,    [fr.  bciftcl)en.] 

Seisftcucr,  f.  -rn.  additional  tax;  contribu- 
tion, subsidy. 

bci=ftcucrn,  tr.  pay  as  additional  taxes;  con- 
tribute. 

bci^ftiinmen,  intr.  (with  dat.)  give  assent  to, 
accede  to,  agree  with,  fall  in  with. 

Sciftimmung,/.  asstnt,  concurrence,  [fr.  bci» 
ftimincn.] 

S3ci=ftri(ft,  m.  -(^8,  -c^c.  (by-stroke:  i.  e.)  comma. 

5Bci=ftrout,  m.  -meg,  -cnie.  arm  of  a  stream  or 
river. 

83et=ftutf,  n.  -cfeg,  -dfe.  additional  piece,  ap- 
pendage; counterpart,  companion. 

53ci=tif(5,  m.  -jdKS,  -jc^c.  side-board. 

^ettrag,  m.  -gg,  -igc.  contribution,  contin- 
gent, quota,    [fr.  beitragcn.] 

bci'trogcil,  O.  intr.  (carry  something  to:  i.e.) 
contribute,  bear  a  share,  help. 

©eitroflcr,  vi.  -ig,  -v.  (/.-riu.)  contributor. 
[fr.  beitvaacu.] 

fici.trcibcu,  0.  tr.  (drive  in:  t.  e.)  gather  in  by 
force,  exact,  extort,  collect  with  urgency. 

bct=trcten,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)  ].  join  one's  self 
to,  enter  into,  accede  to,  consent  to;  become 
associated  to,  come  over  to,  join  with. 

©Cttritt,  »». -Ueg.  accession;  taking  part.  [ft. 
beitretcn.] 

©dttJtttbc,  /.  -en.  bironac.    [fr.  beiicadjcu.] 

hci'UJOdjcu,  intr.  bivouac. 

Sei^UJagcn,  rn.  -ni,  -n.  by-wagon,  extra  coach. 

«ei=tDfg,  m.  -gcg,  -ge.  by-way,  by-road. 

93ci»U)Crt,  n.  -Ui,  -U.  secondary  part  of  a 
work. 

bc\-\}}olinen,intr.  be  present,  assist,  take  part; 
cohabit. 

SScitDOljnunfl,/.  presence;  cohabitation,  [fr. 
beiiooljuen.J 

S3ci=tt)0rt,  n.  -te«,  -ortcr.  (word  standing  beside 
another:  i.e.)  adjective;  epithet. 

bctUJOrtlitb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  adjective;  epithetic. 
[fr.  SeiiDort.] 

6ei=i|ablcn,  tr.  contribute. 

bei^itd^Icn,  tr.  count  amongst;  enumerate. 
corrosive;  baiting,    [fr. 


-     .in 
stance,    jam  — ,    for  instance.      =toS,  «'<7-l33cijc,/.  corrosion 
unexampled;    =Ioftgfcit,  /.  state  of    being!   beijeii.] 
unexampled  or  unprecedented,  extraordi-  53fi:jci(bflt,  n. -n§, -n.  by-note, 
nariness.     [bci  and  iSpiel,  from  an  old  spZl.  \  bcigflten,  adv.  betimes;  in  good  time,  in  eea- 
'  narration.'   'statement:'    E.  hpelin  gospell  son,  early,    [fr.  bci  and  ^eit.] 
igood^spti)  and  spell,  '  ckaria.'J  j  bcijcn,  ir.  eat  away,  corrode ;  waste,  macerate' 


Iieisett 


62 


(elautien 


etch;  bait;  hawk.  SBcij:  ^faltt,  f.  falcon  for 
hunting,  trained  hawk,  sfraft,  /.  corrosive 
power.  =»ogcl,  m.  hawk,  falcon,  [orig'ly 
same  as  beipen,  *bite.'] 

SBci^Simmcr,  «.  -r§,  -r.  adjoining  room,  ca- 
binet. 

S3ei=sofl,  m.  -tle§,  -otle.  additional  duty. 

it-iami,  tf-  hunt  in  (a  place). 

(jejatjcn,  <r.  say  '  yea '  to,  answer  in  the  affir- 
mative; affirm,  assert,    [fr.  be;  and  la.J 

bcja^rt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stricken  in  years,  aged. 
[as  fr.  a  verb  be=ia^ren,  not  in  use,  fr.  3at)r.] 

58cia^unfl,/.  affirmation,  assent,  [fr.  bejatjen.] 

bC'jammcrn,  tr.  bewail,  lament,  grieve  over, 
deplore.  tJciantmcrn8=tourbig,  adj.  northy 
of  being  grieved  over,  deplorable;  stoiirtlig* 
Uitff.  deplorableness. 

6c=iouil^Scn,  tr.  exult  in,  rejoice  at. 

bc^Jubcln,  tr.  exult  over. 

feefiimpfcit,  tr.  combat  or  fight  with,  contend 
against,  oppose;  subdue,  [fr.  be=  and 
ftampf.] 

tttannt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  known,  noted;  ac- 
quainted, familiar:  as  noun,  acquaintance. 
»ma(^unfl,/.  making  known,  advertisement, 
publication,  [past  part,  of  betennen,  but 
with  changed  meaning.] 

Scfannt^cit,/.  notoriety,    [fr.  bcfannt.] 

ticfamttltt^,  -termo&en,  adv.  as  is  known,  [fr. 
befannt.] 

Scfonntfl^aft, /.  acquaintance;  connection, 
[fr.  betannt.] 

licfantcn,  tr.  furnish  with  edges,  fringe,  bor- 
der,   [fr.  be;  and  ffante.] 

fiefcbrbnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ooNVEKTiBLE.  [fr, 
feete^ren.] 

it'tttften,  tr.  turn  to  a  better  course,  convert, 
amend.  ffcUtftt,  converted:  as  noun,  convert. 

Scfcljrcr,  TO.  -rg,  -8.  {/.  -tin.)  converter,  [fr. 
befe^ren.] 

SBefe^nmfl,  /.  -cjen.  conversion.  -»m\tx,  m. 
-i--\n(iit,  f.  zeal  for  converting,  proselytism. 
[fr.  bcfet)reu.] 

bc=feimcn,  intr.  \.  germinate. 

6c=fcnucn,  (irreg.)  tr.  confess,  acknowledge, 
own;  profess;  follow  suit  (at  cards).  bc= 
lannt,  see  the  word. 

Scfenner,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  confessor;  pro- 
fessor (of  a  religion),    [fr.  befennen.] 

Sctciintui^,  TO.  -ijeg,  -fje.  acknowledgment, 
confession;  creed,  sfeicr,  /,  communion. 
[tr.  betennen.] 

t)C=Icr6en,  tr.  notch,  indent. 

i)e=flOflCn,  tr.  lament  over,  deplore,  bewail; 
commiserate,  pity.  reji.  complain  of  (ijber). 
33cftagt,  part,  as  noun,  accused,  defendant. 
bdla^nii'Avextff,  sWiirbifl,  adj..v orthy  of  de- 
ploring, deplorable. 

Jctlamnient,  tr.  clamp,  cramp,  clinch,  [fr.  t»e= 
and  illamiiier.] 

6c=f(atfd^cn,  tr.  applaud  by  clapping  the 
hands,  clap.  [jtlau.] 

ticflaucii,  tr.  furnish  with  claws,     [fr.  be;  and 

bc=fIeJ)Cn,  tr.  stick  paste  on  or  over;  plaster. 

betlcicn,  -tffcn,  tr.  bespatter,  daub,  blur, 
blot,    [fr.be;  and  Sletfi.] 

bt-titibtn,  tr.  put  clothes  upon,  clothe,  attire, 
dress,  invest;  occupy,  fill  (a  post  or  office); 
line,  face,  inlay. 

SScflctbunfl,/.  -3en.  clothing,  dressing,  dress, 
attire;  investing,  investiture;  holding  (a 
post  or  office),  administration;  lining,  [fr. 
Setleiben.J 


bC'flciftcrn,  tr.  paste  or  plaster  over. 
t>C=!lcmnten,   O.  (or  N.)  tr.  press  on,  pinch; 
oppress,  afflict,  grieve. 
^Bellcmmung,  /.pressure;  anguish,  affliction, 
[fr.  beflemmcn.) 
6c=ncttcrn,  tr.  climb  over  or  on. 
l^ellonttnen,  adj.  (or  adv.)  straitened,  oppress- 
ed, afflicted,  anxious.    [0.  past  part,  of  be* 
tlemmen.] 

6C;ftugeIn,  tr.  criticize,  censure. 
fiC'fbbertl,  tr.  bait,  allure. 
tt-tommtn,  O.  tr.  (come  upon,  come  by:  i. «.) 
get,  obtain,  gain,  receive,  intr.  f.  (with  dat) 
suit,  agree  with,  ju  fe^en  — ,  get  a  sight  of. 
SBo^I  betomme  eg  y^nen!   ^^y  it  agree  well 
with  you!  much  good  may  it  do  you! 
bC'foftiflCn,  tr.  give  the  food  to,  board. 
Scfofttflung,/.  boarding;  board,  diet.    [fr.  6e« 
fofttgenj 

befroftigcn,    tr.   strengthen,  confirm,  corro- 
borate; sanction,  assert,    avouch,    [fr.  be 
and  frafttg.] 

Scfroftlgung,  /.  confirmation,  corroboration; 
sanctioning,    [fr.  betriftigen.] 
btUdni^tn,  tr.  adorn  with  a  wreath  or  garland, 
crown,    [fr.  bc;  andSlranj.] 
6c!reiDcn,  tr.  chalk  over.    [fr.  be;  and  ^reibe.] 
fictrelfcn,  tr.  encircle,  encompass,  [fr.  bes  and 
JlreiS.] 

befreunen,  -jtgen,  tr.  mark  with  a  cross.  reJl. 
make  tne  sign  of  the  cross,  [fr.  be;  and 
Steuj.] 

©cftcajifltinfl,  /•  crossing  one's  self.  [fr.  bes 
treuAtgen.] 

f)t'tnt(f)tn,  O.  tr.  creep  or  crawl  upon, 
ficfrlcflcn,  tr.  make  war  upon.    [fr.  be;  and 
^rieg.] 

6c=fritteln,  tr.  carp  at,  censure,  criticize  un- 
duly. 

ht'tvii$tln,  tr.  bescribble,  scrawl  over, 
befruften,  tr.  incrust,  crust,     [fr.    bcs  and 
«rufte.] 

fiefiimmcrn,  tr.  afflict,  grieve,  trouble,  con- 
cern, [fr.  be;  and  iJummer.] 
Scfiimmermg,/.  (or «.)  (-^fe^,) -^je.  affliction, 
grief,  trouble,  solicitude,  [fr.  betiiinm.rn.] 
iittvmbcu,  tr.  make  known,  affirm,  depose; 
prove,  demonstrate,  [fr.  be;  and  funC.J 
be'i'dH)Ctn,  tr.  smile  at. 

f>t'-lati)m,  tr.  laugh  at,  deride.  btlatiftnS 
'\otvti),  ;tiJUri»io,  adj.  worth  laughing  at,  ri- 
diculous. 

btiadtn,  tr.  varnish,    [fr.  be;  and  Sad.] 
bt'labtn,  0.  tr.  load,  charge,  freight. 
Sctagcrcr,  to.  -r^,  -v.  besieger,    [fr.  bclagem.] 
(elagern,  tr.  encamp  about  or  against,  be- 
leaguer, besiege,  beset,    [fr.  be;  and  Sager.] 
83eIoflcrung,/.  -gen.  siege,    [fr.  bclagem.] 
SScIang,  to.   -ge^.    amount;  weight,  impor- 
tance, consequence,    [fr.  belangcn.] 
be-ianQtn,  tr.  reach  to,  attain,  amount  to; 
affect,  concern,  regard;   bring    an  action 
against,  sue.  btlanQttth,  concerning,  touch- 
ing. 

fietflftcn,  <r.put  a  load  or  burden  upon,  bur- 
den, encumber;  charge,     [fr.  be;  and  2aft.] 
bt'l&ittttt,  tr.  revile,  abuse,  blaspheme, 
fictaftigcn,  tr.  be  troublesome  to,  molest,  im- 
portune, annoy,    [fr.  be;  and  lafttg.] 
Seloftiflung,/.  -gen.  molestation,  annoyance, 
vexation;  burden,    [fr.  belaftigen.] 
btlaubtn,  tr.  cover  with  leaves  or  foliage,  [fix, 
be;  and  gaub.J 


f&clauhung 


63 


$Bemetftttt0 


Celnnbung,  /.  covering  with  leaves:  leaves,  I  liking,  inclination,  pleasure,  will.    fttUtht, 

foliage,    [fr.  belauben.]  I  liked,  belore<l,  favorite. 

bcAmttn,  tr.  lie  in  wait  for,  watch  for;  de-iSelicbt^cit,/.  state  of  being  beloved  or  lik^d. 

ceive,  impose  on.  j  [fr,  past  part,  of  belicbcn.] 

Sclauf,  TO. -f^.  amount,  sum.    [fr.  belaufen.]   ;6clicbt8,  adj.  {or  adv.)     to   one's  liking  or 
1)C=Ioufen,  O.  tr.   run  over,  traverse,  visit,  j  pleasure,     eine  -e  Summe,    any  sum  you 

rc?^.  run  up,  amount.  |  please,     [fr.  belieben.[ 

5c=loufd)Cn,<r.  listen  secretly  to,  play  the  spy  I  bctiftcn,^/-.  deceive  by  artifice,  dupe,  over- 

upon,  watch  and  surprise.  |  reach,    [fr.  be;  and  Sift.] 

S3eIauf(f)Cr,  m.  -re,  -r.  (/.-rin.) listener;  eaves-  IficUen,  intr.  bark;  bawl,  bellow,  clamor 


dropper,    [fr.  belaufcbcn.] 

"bcitbttt,  tr.  enliven,  animate,  vivify,  revive. 
btiebt,  animated,  lively,  vivacious,  spright- 
ly,   [fr.  be=  and  Seben.] 

fficJtfit^cU,  /.  liveliness,  vivacity,  spright- 
liness.    [fr.  past  part,  of  bcleben.] 

Sclcbung,  /.  enlivening,  animation,  vivifi- 
cation.    [fr.  beleben.] 

it-leden,  tr.  lick. 

UUbetn,  tr.  cover  with  leather,  [fr.  he-  and 
fieccr.) 

SStiCQ,  m.  -gc8,  -gc.  authentic  proof,  docu- 
ment, voucher;  deed;  receipt,    [fr.  belcgcn.] 

Sclfge,  n.-e^,-e.  border,  facing,  [fr.  bclegen.] 

l.be-ltQtn,  <r.  belay,  overlay,  lay  something 
over  or  on.cover,  furnish;  line,  lace,  border; 
load  (with  taxes,  punishment,  etc.),  burden, 
visit;  (lay  proofs  upon:  /i«nce)support,verify, 
authenticate,  prove,  demonstrate,  einen 
5J5la|}  — ,  secure  a  place.  SBcICfl»fteIIe,  /.  sup- 
porting passage  or  quotation,  authentic&t- 

IE 


ing  text. 

2.  bclcgcn,  adj.  situated,  lying,  [past  part,  of 
be4ie9en,  hardly  in  use.] 

©clcgenljctt,  /.  situation,    [fr.  bclegen.] 

UUbnen,  tr.  invest  with  a  fief.  [fr.  be*  and 
fieljn.] 

Sclebniing,/. -gen.  investiture,  [fr.bele^nen.] 

bt'UifXcn,  tr.  give  instruction  to,  teach,  in- 
form, instruct;  set  right,  correct. 

S3clct)run(|,/.  -gen.  instruction,  information; 
correction,  advice,    [fr.  bclebreii.] 

btU'xben,  tr.  provide  with  a  belly,  make  cor- 
pulent, ficletbt,  corpulent,  [fr.  bc;  andfietb.] 

93cteibtt)Ctt,  /.  corpulence,    [fr.  belcibt.] 

liclcibificn,  tr.  do  harm  or  offense  to,  injure, 
oflfend,  insult,  affront,  outrage,  [fr.  be;  and 
Cctb.] 

©eleibigcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  offender,  in- 
sulter.    [fr.  bcletbigen.] 

SBelcibiflung,/.  -gen.  offense,  insult,  affront. 
[fr.  beleifcigen  '_ 

btte\en,  adj.  well  read,  versed  in  books,  [past 
part,  of  be4cfcn,  not  in  use.] 

!8ctC|cnt)cit,  /.  extensive  reading,  book-learn- 
ing,  lore.    [fr.  belcieu.] 

tieleuiljtcn,  tr.  ca.st  light  upon,  light  up,  illu- 
minate, elucidate,  illustrate,  examine. 

^clfu(f)tunfl,/.  -gen.  lighting  up,  illumina- 
tion, illustration;  examination,  [fr.  bc= 
leudjtcn.] 

©clferer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  yelping  dog; 
yelper,  snarler.     [fr.  belfevn.] 

ielfcrn,  intr.  yelp,  bark,  snarl,  [related  with 
bcUcn.j 

Sclgicr,  TO.  -xS,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)  Belgian. 
belfltl"^,  adj.  Belgic,  Belgian. 
Iie=lie5dugeln,  tr.  cast  an  amorous  glance  on, 
ogle. 

6e=Iicbcn,  tr.  like,  be  pleased  with,  wish, 
choose;  resolve,  think  proper,  intr.impers. 
(with  dat. )  please,suit,be  agreeable  to.  iras  be? 
Itebt  3^nen  ?  whatis  your  pleasure  ?  Selietien, 


©eHetrt'ft,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  one  who  is  versed  in 
belles-lettres;  author,    [fr.  Fr.  belks-lettres.] 

bcBetrifttf^,  adj.(or  adv.)  relating  to  the  belles- 
lettres;  versed  in  polite  literature,  [fr. 
58caetrift.] 

©ca^mntcl,  TO.  -18,  -Smmel.  bell-wether,  [fr. 
Low  G.  belle,  *bel!,'  and  Ajammel.] 

bt'lobtn,  tr.  praise,  commend. 

©elobung,/.  praise,  commendation,  [fr.  be* 
loben.] 

bttobnbav,  adj.  (or  adv.)  remunerable.  [fr. 
belobnen.] 

bC'Iobncn,  tr.  reward,  recompense,  remun- 
erate, requite. 

Celoljnung,/.  -gen.  reward,  recompense,  [fr. 
belobnen.] 

6e<Iiiflcn,  O.  tr.  belle,  deceive  by  lies. 

beluftigen,  tr.  make  merry,  amuse,  divert, 
recreate,    [fr.  bc;  and  lujttg.] 

Seluftifler,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  merry-maker, 
di verier,    [fr.  beluftigcn.] 

Sclufttflunfl,  /.  -gen.  merry-making,  amuse- 
ment, diversion,  entertainment,  recrea- 
tion,   [fr.  beluftigen.] 

bf nidt^ttBCn,  rejl.  {with  gen.)  make  one's  self 
master  of,  get  into  one's  power,  take  pos- 
session of,  master,  seize,  [fr.  be=  and 
tnicbtig.] 

8cmoil)tigunfl,  /•  taking  possession,  seizing, 
capture,    [fr.  bemSc^ttgcn.] 

bcntobnt,  ac^.  maned.  [as  fr.  a  verb  bcma^nen, 
not  in  use,  fr.  be=  and  9)ia^nc.] 

bcntofem,  tr.  maculate,  spot,  stain,  [fr.  0C« 
andaiJafel.] 

btmdlttn,  tr.  censure,  criticize,  carp  at. 

bf =moIcn,  tr.  paint  over. 

bemonncn,  tr.  man,  equip,  [fr.  be^  and 
2)iann.J  [bemannen.] 

53cnionnung,  /•  manning,   equipment,    [fr. 

bcmiintcln,  tr.  cover  with  a  mantle  or  cloak; 
cloak,  palliate,    [fr.  bc=  and  ^Jiantel.] 

©emdntcluno,  /•  cloaking,  palliation,  [fr. 
bemftnteln.  ] 

bcniflftcn,  tr.  furnish  with  masts,  mast.  [fr. 
be=anda)Jaft.] 

bentauem,  tr.  enclose  with  a  wall,  wall,  im- 
mure,    [fr.  be=  and^JJiauev.] 

bemctftem,  reJl.  {with  gen. )  make  one's  self 
master  of,  master,  seize,  take  possession  of. 
[fr.  be;  and  i)ieijtev.] 

be^mclben,  tr.  mention,  notify,  announce. 

bc^mengen,  reJl.  meddle,  mix  one's  self. 

bctnerfbor,  adj.  {or  adv. )  worthy  of  remark. 
observable,  noticeable,  perceptible,  fi^ 
—  mad}cn,  cause  one's  self  to  be  observed, 
attract  attention,     [fr.  bcmerfen.] 

be=mcrfcn,  tr.  remark,  observe,  notice,  note. 
S3cmcrfcn, remarking,  observation.  -«i=tDertb, 
-S;tDiirbig,  adj.  worth  remarking,  deserv- 
ing notice. 

bemcrfUt!b,  same  as  bemerfbor. 

SJemertung,/.  -gen.  remark,  observation,  no 
tice.    [fr.  bemerlen.J 


Bemitleiben 


64 


^erat^fc^raguttg 


Bemitteiben,  ir.  feel  sympathy  for,  commise- 
rate, pity,    [fr.  be:  andSDiitleib.] 

JcntittClt,  adj.  possessed  ofmeans,  well  off,  in 
easy  circumstances,  [as  if  past  part,  of 
bemitteln,  not  in  use,  fr.  be=  and  aJZittel.] 

Centme,  /.  -en.  slice  of  bread,  [relat.  to  E. 
pamper.] 

fiembbeln,  tr.  provide  with  furniture,  furnish, 
[fr.  be=  and  a)iDbel.] 

Jcmobcrt,  adj.  covered  with  mold,  moldy, 
[as  if  past  part,  of  bemobern,  not  in  use,  fr. 
bCi  and  ^JJfoccr.] 

(etnoofen,  tr.  cover  with  moss.  [fr.  be^  and 
yjtoo^.] 

ficmdrtcin,  tr.  cover  with  mortar;  plaster, 
[fr.  be=and9Ji6rtel.] 

Jc=mu^en,  refi.  give  one's  self  trouble,  take 
pains,  exert  one's  self,  endeavor,  try.  ^e= 
mii^cn,  trouble,  pains,  exertion,  effort,  en- 
deavor,   bemuljt  jein,  same  as  fid)  bemii^en. 

Scmiihunfl,/.  -gen.  same  as  SJemii^en. 

bcmutqtflcu,  tr.  make  courageous,  inspire 
with  courage,    [fr.  bes  and  mutbij.] 

bcnatl^fittrt,  adj.  neighboring,  situated  near 
by.  [as  if  past  part,  of  bena(^baren,  not  in 
use,  fr.  be=  and  yjac^bar.] 

bcuntftrtti^ten,  -tiflcti,  tr.  give  information  or 
news  to,  inform,  apprise,  acquaint,  [fr.  be= 
and  9?ac^rici)t.  ] 

Seitod^rii^ttaHng,/.  -gen.  information, report; 
advice,    [fr.  bena^vic^tigen.] 

6cua(^tcn,  tr.  benight,    [tr.  bc=  and  9?a^t.] 

ficnot^tftcUigcn,  tr.  do  disadvantage  or  damage 
to,  injure,  impair;  prejudice,  [fr.  be;  and 
nac^t^eiUg.J 

Scnotl^t^cUigunfl,/.  -gen.  damage,  detriment; 
prejudice,    [fr.  benad)tf)ciligen.] 

bcnageln,  tr.  stud  with  nails,  nail.  [fr.  be= 
and  i)?agel.  ] 

be^nagen,  tr.  gnaw,  nibble. 

J^esttdQen,  tr.  sew  upon  or  around;  patch. 

ftcnnmcn,  tr.  give  name  to,  name,  call.  [fr. 
bei  and  DJame.] 

Jciiarbctt,  tr.  mark  with  scars,  [fr.  bcs  and 
UJarbe.] 

6c=nofl]^en.  tr.  taste  privately  or  clandes- 
tinely or. 

Benedeln,  tr.  cover  with  mist,  cloud,  dim; 
intoxicate,    [fr.  be;  and  5Rebcl.] 

fScncbictt'ncr,  m.  -re,  -r.  Benedictine  (friar). 

SBcncfij,  n.  -jeg,  -je.  benefice,  benefit.  sUor= 
ftcUung,  /.  representation  given  for  the  be- 
nefit of  an  actor,    [fr.  Lat.] 

bCsUCljmen,  O.  tr.  takeaway, remove;  deprive 
of.  rejl.  deport  or  behave  one's  self,  con- 
duct, ©cncljmen,  conduct,  deportment, 
behavior,  demeanor. 

bc-ncibcn,  tr.  envy,  begrudge.  icnctbcnS 
«tt)Crt^,  stoiirilig,  adj.  worth  envying,  en- 
viable. 

6e=ncnncn,  {irreg.)  tr.  name,  call,  denominate, 
entitle. 

Scncnnung,  /.  naming,  denomination,  [fr. 
benennen.] 

IlC=nc^cn,  tr.  wet,  moisten,  water. 

JBcnc^ung,  /.  moistening,  humectation.  [fr, 
bene^cn.] 

bengoUf(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Bengalese. 


ficngcl^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rude,  coarse,  clown- 
ish,   [fr.  Sengel.] 
ftengcin,  tr.  knock  off  with  a  club,    [fr,  S3en* 

gel] 

ficnbt^igeit,  tr.  necessitate,  constrain,  compel, 
force,  ocnbt^igt,  constrained,  compelled; 
needed,  necessary,  requisite.  —  jem  (witti 
gen.),  stand  in  need  of,  want.  [fr.  be»  and 
not^tg.] 

Bcnu^en,  tr.  turn  to  use  or  service,  derive  ad- 
vantage from,  profit  by,  avail  one's  self  of, 
use.    [fr.  be=  and  ^Jtufe.] 

ticobad^tcu,  tr.  regard  with  attention,  observe, 
heed,  watch,    [fr.  be;  and  Obod^t.] 

ScobttJl^tcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  observer,  [fr. 
beobac^teu.] 

Scoba(!^tutig,/.  -gen.  observation,observance, 
heeding,    [fr.  beobadjten.] 

beol)rt,  adj.  eared,  [past  part,  of  beol^rcn,  not 
in  use,  fr.  be=  and  i")^r.] 

bcblcn,  tr.  oil,  anoint,    [fr.  be?  and  Oct.] 

bcorbcrit,  tr.  order,  command,  direct,  [fr.  bes 
and  Cirber.] 

bepaaren,  rejl.  unite  in  pairs,  couple,  [fr.  be? 
and  4>aar.] 

bc=^)0lfcit,  tr.  pack  upon,  load,  burden,  charge. 

bepotntcn,  tr.  adore  with  palms,  [fr.  bc=  and 
^alme.j  L^aujer.] 

bcVflnjcrn,  tr.  dress  in  armor,    [fr.  be=  and 

bcpcd^en,  -^Jid^en,  tr.  do  over  with  pitch, 
pitch,    [fr.  be=  and  5)Sec^.] 

bcpcrlcn,  tr.  adorn  with  pearls,  [fr.  be-  and 
^erle.] 

bCs^Jfobtcn,  tr.  empale;  prop. 

be=))f{an3en,  tr.  plant  upon,  set  with  plants^ 
plant. 

bc=Vflflftcrn,  tr.  plaster;  pave. 

be^jfriinbeii,  tr.  bestow  a  benefice  upon.  [fr. 
be;  and  gjfriinbe.] 

bc=ptaubcrn,  tr.  chatter  or  talk  over. 

bC=pOlftcrn,  tr.  bolster,  quilt,  wad. 

bcpubcrn,  tr.  powder,     [fr.  be^  and  ^5ubet.] 

bcipur)jern,  tr.  dress  in  purple,  [fr.  be*  and 
^urpur.] 

bcqucnt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  convenient,  comfort- 
able, commodious,  easy,  fid)  e^  —  uiadjcn, 
take  things  easily,  [fr.  betomuien  (former- 
ly bequemen),  'suit.'] 

\it(\y\tXMV,,  tr.  make  convenient,  accommo- 
date, suit.  refi.  accommodate  one's  self» 
comply,  submit,  yield,     [fr.  boquem.] 

bcqucmliri&,  same  as  and  formed  fr.  bequem. 
Sequemtir^feit,  /.  -ten.    convenience,  com- 
fort, ease.    [fr.  beqnemlid).] 

1.  bcrrt(^)men,  tr.  provide  with  a  frame, 
frame,    [fr.  be;  and  9tal)nicn.] 

2.  bcra(b)mcn,  fix  or  appoint  (esp.  a  time). 
[O.  H.  G.  rdm&n,  '  aim  at.'] 

bcranbctn,  '\itn,  =ditbcrn,  =ronbeIit,  ete. 
beranfen,  tr.  cover  with  tendrils  or  creepers, 
[fr.  be;  and  aeante.]  [^Jiafen.] 

berafen,  tr.  cover  with  sods,  turf.  [fr.  be*  and 
bCstfltbcn,  O.  tr.  give  advice  to,  advise,  coun- 
sel, fi*  —  mit,  advise  with,  consult  with, 
confer  with. 

SSeratljcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  adviser,  coun- 
selor,   [fr.  beratl)en.] 
bcratbf^Ittgctt,  O.  intr.  and  refi.  carry  on  acon- 


ISengel,  m, -is, -l.  cudgel,  stick,  club;  rude    sultation  or  deliberation,  deliberate,  con- 
person,  clown,  fellow,     [prob'ly  fr.  a  lost    fer,  consult,     [fr.  be;  and  ratl^jdjlagen,  notia 


verb  bangen,  '  bang,'  beat.] 


use  (fr.  9?at^  and  fc^lagen).] 


Cengciet,/.  rudeness,  clownishness.  [fr.  23en;  pBeratbfdllitgitug,  f  -gen.   consultation,  deli- 


gel.] 


beration,  conference,    [fr.  berat^jc^laflen.l 


iBcvnifiunQ 


65 


iBetline 


Berot^ung,  /.  -yicn.  consultation;  counsel, 
[fr.  beraii^en.] 

it'-taiibctt,  <r.'rob,  plunder,  deprive  by  force 
or  injustice,  despoil;  bereave. 

Ccraubuud,  /•  -i^n.  robbing,  deprivation; 
bereavement.    |fr.  bcrauben.J 

ftC'-XttttdiCtt,  ^taniSfttn,  make  smoky,  smoke, 
fumigate. 

icroumcu  =  2.  bera(]&)men. 

6erauf(t)rn,  tr.  bring  drunkenness  upon,  in- 
toxicate,   [fr.  be=  and  OiaiM'c^.] 

Scrouftftung,  /.  intoxication,    [fr.  bcraujc^en.] 

bt-Xcd)tn,  tr.  rake  over. 

fttrcditnbat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  calculable,  [fr.  be; 
rec^ncn.] 

bc=rr(ftncn,  tr.  reckon  up,  calculate,  compute, 
estimate;  cast  up  (an  account);  put  to 
(one's  account).  Sii)  mit  einem  — ,  reckon 
with  one,  settle  accounts  with  one. 

Bcreiftnung,/. -^cn.  reckoning,  computation, 
calculation,    [fr.  berec^nen.J 

incdfttn,  -tiflcn  tr.  give  a  right  to.  authorize, 
empower,  entitle,   warrant,    [fr.   be-  and 

dim.] 

Ccrct^tiguno,/.  -gen.  authorization,  warrant, 
right.    [Ir.  bcredjiicjcn.] 

bc=rcbcn,  tr.  talk  over,  persuade,  prevail 
with;  talk  about;  find  fault  with,  backbite. 
rejl.  persuade  one's  self;  concert,  deliberate. 

berclljnm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  the  gift  of 
speaking,  espec'ly  eloquent,  fluent,  per- 
suasive,   [fr.  berecen.] 

Ccrcbfninlcit,  /.  eloquence;  power  of  per- 
suasion,   [fr.  berctjam.] 

fitrcbt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  eloquent,  fluent,  talka- 
tive,   [fr.  bcrcbet,  past  part,  of  bereccn.j 

ScrcHtfieit,/.  same  as  58ercCiam£eit. 

be=rcfllicii,  tr.  rain  on  or  over. 

Ceroid),  m.  -rf)e^,  -cl)C.  reacli,  compass;  de- 
partment, sphere,  [fr.  an  obsol.  be;rei(^en, 
*  reach. 'J 

bereit^crn,  tr.  make  riclier,  enrich,  [fr.  be= 
and  vcic^er,  comp.  of  reic^.] 

Cercil^eruufl,/.  euriching,  enrichment,  [ft. 
bevci^eru.] 

Bereifcn,  <r.  cover  with  hoar-frost,  intr.  grow 
hoary,  bcrcift,  hoary,  [fr.  bC;  and  5)ieif, 
•frost.'] 

Hestcimcu,  tr.  rhyme  about,  make  rhymes 
upon. 

Je=rcifen,  tr.  travel  over,  berctfl,  experienced 
in  travelling,  travelled. 

6creit,  adj.  ready,  prepared,  in  requisite  con- 
dition for  use  or  action.  iiDtUig,  adj.  ready 
and  willing,  ready,  willing,  inclined;  oblig- 
ing. stDiUigtcit,  /.  readiness,  nilliiigness. 
[fr.  be=  and  vcii,  of  uncertain  deriv'n.] 

1.  bereiten,  tr.  make  ready,  prepare;  procure, 
obtain,    [fr,  bcrcit,] 

2.  bC'rettctt,  O.lr.  ride  upon,  ride  over;  break 
in  (a  horse).    berittClt,  see  the  word. 

1.  Cereiter,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  preparer,  [fr. 
1.  bcrciten.] 

2.  Screiter,  m.  -r§,  -r.  riding-master,  horse- 
breaker,    [fr.  2.  bcreiten.] 

bercitS,  adv.  aln-ady.  [adv'l genit.  o/bereit.] 
Cercitf(ftoft,/.  readiness,  preparation;  (men 

held  in  readiness:  henct)  picket,    [fr.  bercit.] 
SereitMHg,  /.    making  ready,    preparation; 

dressing,  manufacture,    [fr.  bcieiten.] 
be^rennen,  (irreg  )  tr.    run  against;  assault; 

blorkade,  invest. 
be»reiteit,  tr.  repent,  regret,  rue,  be  sorry  for. 


Screuung,/.  repentance,  regret.  [fr.bercuen.J 
©erg,  m.  -^je^,  -^e.  mountain,  mount;  (ice-)^ 
berg;  (in  coinp's)  mine,  mining,  bmtcr  tcm 
-e  balteu,  hide  or  disguise  (one's  intentions), 
dissemble,  be  reserved,  ju  -e,  on  end  (of 
the  hair),  am  -c  fiebeu,  be  aground,  stick 
fast,  come  to  a  stop,  iibcr  alii  -e,  up  and 
away,  out  of  reach. 

«erg  (or  58crgc«,  ©crgi%  Serge):  =ftb,  ad', 
down-hill;  in  a  decliniug  state,    snfobenite, 
/.  mining-school.    »aDer,  /.  metallic  vein.. 
son,  ^auladv.  up-hill,  sorbtit,/.  mine-work. 
=art,  /.  kind  of  ore.    sbolfom,  m.  naphtha^ 
rock-oil.    sOau,  m.    mining;    sbttUfimft,  /• 
science  of  mining,      sbcauit,  m.  -tet,  pari, 
as  noun,  mine-officer.     =blnu,  n.  mountain- 
blue,  ultramarine,    sticf,  adj.  of  mountain 
depth,  deep  as  mountains  (are  high..  =gong, 
m.  metallic  vein,    sgetb,  n.  yellow  ochre. 
»geno^,  m.  partner  in  a  mine,    ^geritbt,  ti. 
court  of  mines,  sglttv^,  n.  rock-crystal.  =gut, 
n.  minerals.    =bflUVtntomi,  m.  iutendant  of 
mines,    sjunge,  nt.  miner's  boy.  =funi)VC,«i. 
miner:  =fnap<)frbnft,/.  corporation  of  min- 
ers.   :fo^le,/.  hard  or  mineral  coal.  =mnnn, 
m.  miner;   =moun(ben,  «.  mountain-goblin; 
niPlUlifd),  aiij.   relating  to  miners,     sdl,  n. 
petroleum:  bitumen,    ipreitgt, /.  Sermon 
on    the    Mount.      =rotft,  w.    councilor  or 
council  of  miners.    =re(bt,  n.    mine  law. 
.fnU,  n.  mineral  or  rock  salt.     =ftt)Otte,  m. 
Hignland  Scot,     --fdjulc,/.  school  of  mines. 
=(encu,  Jrt.  (blessing:  i.e.)  rich   product  of 
mines,    ^lintct,  adv.  down-hill;  in  a  declin- 
ing state.     AVtVt,  n.  mine;   =tiJCrf^=funbe,/. 
science  of  mining;  metallurgy.    =\Defeit,  n. 
everything  relating  to  mining.    [E.  berg  in 
iceberg:  also  barrow,  '  sepulchral  mound ': 
prob'ly  from  bcrc\en,  'cover,  hide.'] 
bergen,  O.  tr.  cover;  hence  hide,  conceal;  put 
in  security,  save;  save  (from  wrecks),  land 
safely;  take  iu  (sails),     [ak.  to  E.  Oury.] 
Scrflcl*  in  camp's,  see  ^erg. 
bergl(bt,  -tg,    adj.  (or  adv.)    mountain-like, 
mountainous,  hilly,  broken.     [I'r.  5i3erg.] 
^ertlbt,  7>i. -tsJ,  -te.  report,  account,  relation, 
information,  notice.    »Qbftntter,  =erftotter^  m. 
reporter;    ^nbftnttuug,  =erftottuug,  /.  bring- 
ing in  a  report,  report,  relation.     :|nnf$iQ, 
a<ij.  according  to  account,    sjcttcl,  m.  offlci 
al  report,    [fr.  bfvi«t)ti'u.] 
beritbtnt,  ''".  set  in  order,  arrange;   report 
upon,  give  an  account  of,  report,  relate,  in- 
form,   [fr.  bc=  and  vcrf)t,  'right.'] 
beritbtigeu,  tr.  set  right,   adjust;    corbect, 
rectify;  show  to  be  right,  corroborate,   [fr. 
be=  andrtd)lig.] 

Cerifbtigung,  /.  -c\en.  adjustment;  rectifi- 
cation, cokbection;  corroboration,  [fr.  bes 
ricbtigen.] 

bc^rte^en,  0.  tr.  smell  at. 
bC=ricfcln,  tr.  trickle  or  ripple  over, 
berinben,  tr.  cover  with  barker  rind.     [fr.  ies 
j  and  i;Kiute.] 

beringen,  tr.  furnish  with  a  ring,  ring.     [fr. 
[be=and  9Jing.] 
bcritten,  adj.  mounted,  horsed,    riding  on 
horseback.      lctd.)t  —  ,  light-mounted,    as 
light  horse,     [past  part,  of  2.  bcreiten,  but 
with  changed  meaning.] 
bcrt^en,  tr.  scratch,  scrape. 
SBcrltnc,  /.  -en.  berlin  (kind  of  coach,  as  lint 
used  at  Berlin). 


©crlittcr 


66 


fBe^Ofentunq 


Berftncr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  =rin.)  native  of  Ber- 
lin. -'Han,  n.  Prussian  blue.  =rot^,  n 
Prussian  red. 

lBcrl0(fc,/.-en.  trinket,  watch-charm,  [fr.Fr.] 

SBcrnftein,  m.  -n6.  amber.  =ar6cU,  /•  anything 
made  of  amber,  amber-ware.  [fr.  an  old 
bernen,  'burn,'  'melt,' and  Stein,  *stone.'] 

fictnfteinen,  -crn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  amber 
[fr.  i8ern[tein.] 

f>tx6i)Vtn,  tr.  provide  with  tubes,  [fr.  be=  and 
pi.  of  9to^r.] 

SScrfc^,  TO.  -i^eg,  -i^e.  perch  (fish),    [fr.  Lat.] 

tiClften,  0.  or  N.  intr.  f.  burst,  crack  open 
split  apart,  become  shattered,  be  chapped. 

tcrii^ti^cn,  tr.  make  notorious:  hardly  used 
except  m  past  part.,  betndftlQt,  notorious,  ill- 
reputed,  ill  spoken  of.    [fr.  6e;  and  rut^tifl.l 

tt'Xudttt,  tr.  catch  in  a  snare,  entrap,  en^ 
snare,  trick,  gain  or  conquer  by  surprise. 

fccriidfit^ttgcn,  tr.  have  regard  to,  take  into 
consideration,  respect,    [fr.  bes  and  Stiidi 

aScriitlft^ttgung,  /.  regard,  respect,  consid- 
eration,   [fr.  berudiiit^tigen.] 

SBcruf,  TO.  -fg,  -fe.  calling,  vocation,  oflBce, 
profession,  employment,  business;  appeal. 
SJenif^:  =magtg,  adj.  according  to  vocation. 
'ttf'dtlQf  adj.  assiduous  in  (one's)  profession, 
strcuc,/.  professional  fidelity,    [fr.  berufen.] 

6c=rufcnf  O.tr.  call  upon,  summon,  convoke; 
nominate,  appoint,  refl.  appeal  to  (au\) 
something  as  authority,  refer  for  support. 

Scrufung,/.  act  of  calling,  convocation;  cal- 
ling to,  appointing;  call,  vocation;  appeal, 
[fr.  berufen.] 

J>t-'tttf)ett,  intr.  rest  or  repose  one's  self,  be 
founded,  depend.    —  laifen,  let  pass. 

fecru^igcn,  tr.  make  quiet,  pacify,  appease, 
calm,  assuage,  compose,    [fr.  be=  and  rul)ig.] 

SScru^tgung, /.  appeasing,  calming;  assuage- 
ment, ease  of  mind,  tranquillity,  [fr.  be= 
ru^igen.] 

ficrii^mcn,  tr.  extol,  fame,  boast:  rare  except  in 
the  past  part.,  fierU^mt,  famous,  renowned, 
celebrated,     [fr.  be=  and  Diut)m.] 

58cru!jmtl)Ctt,/.  fame,  renown,  celebrity,  [fr. 
beru^mt.J 

fic=ru^ren,  tr.  touch,  come  in  contact  with, 
lay  hand  upon;  hint  at,  allude  to,  mention. 

SJcrii^ruug,  /•  -gen.  touching,  contact,  -gs 
linic,  /.  tangent,    [fr.  beru^ien.] 

lic=ru)ifen,  tr.  pluck;  fleece. 

be-i'dtn,  tr.  sow  over,  strew,  scatter. 

6c=fogcn,  tr.  say,  mention;  prove. 

icfnitcn,  tr.  string  (an  instrument),  [fr.  ie^ 
d,nd  ©aite.]  [(aalbe.] 

tcWhcn,  tr.  anoint;  besmear,     [fr.  be=  and 

ficfaliCU,  tr.  sprinkle  with  salt,  salt.  [fr.  be= 
and  ©alj.] 

Scfamcn,  tr.  sow;  impregnate,  [fr.  be=  and 
©ame.] 

icfanben,  tr.  strew  with  sand.  [fr.  bes  and 
©ant).] 

BcfiinftigCtt,  tr.  make  soft  or  gentle,  soften, 
assuage,  appease,  soothe,  calm.  [fr.  be; 
andfanft.] 

SBefonftiguiig,  /.  softening,  assuagement,  ap- 
peasement,   [fr.  befanfttgen.] 

IBcfa^,  TO.  -§e3,  -afee.  border,  trimming,  [fr. 
befe^en.] 

IBcfo^UHg,/.  -gen.  garrison,    [fr.  befcfeen.] 

6e=faufcn,  O.  tr.  make  drunk,  intoxicate.  6c= 
foffen,  drunk,  tipsy. 


bcfiiuntcn,  tr.  put  a  seam  upon,  hem,  border, 
[fr.  be=  and  ©aum.] 

6c=ft^aben,  tr.  shave,  scrape. 

6ef(^d&igen,  tr.  harm,  hurt,  injure,  damage, 
[fr.  be;  and  ©^abe.] 

5Bcf*diiigung,  /.  damage,  hurt,  injury,  [fir. 
befc^afctgen.] 

IbC'fd^QffCH^O.  (or  N.)  tr.  create,  produce,  con- 
stitute; Dring  about,  procure,  ticfr^offcn, 
constituted,  made  up;  -natured,  -tempered; 
circumstanced. 

ycf^offcnljcit,  /.  -ten.  constitution,  natural 
state  or  condition,  quality,  -gsttjort,  n. 
adverb,    [fr.  bef(^affen.] 

6cf(]|aftigctt,  tr.  busy,  employ,  occupy.  Be* 
fli^oftigt,  employed,  occupied,  busy.  [fr.  be» 
and  jc^aftig.] 

Scftl^afttgung,/  -gen.  employment,  occupa- 
tion, business,    [fr.  bcjcbafttgen.] 

6cf(]^alcn,  tr.  furnish  with  a  shell  or  cover. 
[fr.  be=  and  ©*ale.] 

1.  ficfli^dlcn,  tr.  shell,  scale,  peel,  pare. 

2.  ttWaXtn,  tr.  cover  (of  stallions),  [fr.  an 
old  ©^el/  'Stallion;'  see  ©cfjeUbengjl.] 

SBcfd^alcr,  m.  -x%,  -x.  stallion  (for  breeding). 
[fr.  2.  bejc^aien.] 

fiefd^Smcn,  tr.  bring  shame  upon,  make 
ashamed,  abash,  shame,  confound,  [fr.  be: 
and  ©^am.] 

Sef^dmung,/.  shaming,  confusion,  [fr.  bes 
fd^amen.] 

^t-\(ii(iiitvi,  tr.  cast  a  shade  upon,  shade, 
cloud,    [fr.  be=  and  ©cbattcn.] 

ficf^O^Ctt,  ir.  charge  with  a  tax,  tax ;  assess, 
[fr.  be=  and  ©d)a^.] 

Sefd^a^ung,  /.  taxing;  assessment,  [fr.  be* 
f(^a^en.] 

6c=f(!^auen,  tr.  gaze  at,  view,  contemplate,  in- 
spect. 

tt]<iia\i\\<ii,adj.(oradv.)  visible,  perceptible; 
intuitive;  contemplative,    [fr.  bejdjauen.] 

ScftJ^aulitl&IcU, /.  contemplativeness;  intui- 
tion,   [fr.  bef^auUd?.] 

Scftl^omtug, /.  viewing,  contemplation,  in- 
spection,   [fr.  beidjaucn.] 

^cfri^eitl,  TO.  -beg,  -be.  decisive  information  or 
answer;  order.  —  i^gen  lafjen,  give  a  deci- 
sive answer;  let  (one)  know  for  certain; 
send  word.  — it)if)en,  know,  have  intelli- 
gence, be  up  to  anything,  einem  —  t^un, 
pledge  one.    [fr.  bcirtjciticn.] 

1.  6c=fftcitien,  O.  or  N.  tr.  deal  out,  apportion, 
allot,  assign,  appoint;  order,  inform,  rejl. 
limit  one's  self,  be  moderate  or  modest, 
be  content,  listen  to  reason,  fid)  —  lafjen, 
be  open  to  conviction. 

2.  bo'tfteibcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (self-limited,  not 
grasping  or  assuming:  henct)  discreet,  mo- 
dest, unassuming,  moderate,  humble, 
[irreg.  past  part,  of  1.  b  idjeibcn.] 

58e|(^cibcnIjcU,  /.  discretion,  modesty,  mo- 
derateness.   [fr.2.  beji^eiben.] 

lDc=f(i&cincn,  O.  tr.  shine  upon,  irradiate,  illu- 
minate,   [sometimes  used  for  bei^etntgen.] 

bcfcfieinigcn,  tr.  give  a  certificate  of,  certify, 
attest,  verify;  give  a  receipt  for,  acquit, 
[fr.  be;  and  ©djem.] 

Scft^etnigung,/.  -gen.  certificate,  attestation, 
voucher;  receipt,  acquittance,  [fr.  bejc^ei- 
nigen.] 

bc=f(^cnlcn,  tr.  make  a  present  to,  gratify. 

SBefd^cnfung,/.  -gen.  present,  donation,  [fl:. 
bejc^euten.J 


1.  he^dieven 


67 


^eft^toerttng 


1.  bcf^ercn,  tr.  (give  as  one's  share:  i.  e.)  be- 
stow,   grant,    give,    confer,      [fr.  bcs   and 

2.  Bc=fil^crcit,  O.  tr.  shear,  shave. 
Sef^erung, /.  -cien.  bestowal,  giving;  gift, 

donation,  present,    [fr.  1.  befc^eren.] 

Je=f(^i(fcn,  tr.  send  for;  bring  about,  eflFect, 
put  in  order,  prepare  properly,  attend  to; 
send  somewhither. 

ie=fl!^iclcn,  tr.  squint  at;  leer  upon. 

Je^ft^ienctt,  tr.  provide  with  iron  bands,  [fr. 
be=  and  gd^tenc] 

6c=((fticgcn,  O.  tr.  shoot  at,  fire  upon,  batter 
with  shot,  bombard. 

6c)(6iff6ar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  navigable,  [fr.  6e= 
f^iffen.]  [over.  ^ 

6c=f(I)tffen,  tr.  go  by  ship  upon,  navigate,  sail 

6cf(^tlfen,  tr.  cover  with  reeds;  thatch,  [tr. 
he-  and  €d)tlt.] 

beft^tn^jf en,  tr.  bring  disgrace  upon,  dishonor, 
defame,  asperse,  insult.  [fr.  be;  and 
Sctimvf.] 

SBcfti&uitpfunfl,  /.  -gen.  defaming,  aspersion, 
insult,  outrage,    [fr.  bcic^tmpfen.] 

ttWxnbeln,  tr.  cover  with  shingles,  [fr.  be= 
andgichinbel.] 

te=ftl^tniicn,  tr.  screen,  shelter,  protect,  favor. 

Ccf(!|inner,  rn.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  protector,  de- 
fender,   [fr.  bef^irmcn.] 

Scfd^irmunfl,  /.  protection,  defence,  shelter, 
screen.    Ifr.  bcjc^ivmcn.] 

f>t*\if)iajtn,  O.tr.  sleep  with,  lie  with;  sleep 
upon,  let  (a  matter)  lie  over. 

Scft^log,  rn.  -geg,  -age.  something  attached 
by  way  of  ornament  or  mounting  —  as  clasp, 
border,  ferrule,  guard,  loop,  etc.;  attach- 
ment, seizure,  arrest,     [fr.  befdilagcn.] 

tt'idiiaQtn,  O.  tr.  (fasten  on  by  striking:  hence) 
attach  as  mounting  or  ornament ;  ornament, 
line,  bind,  stud,  tip,  case;  shoe  (horses); 
strike  repeatedly,  hammer;  attach,  seize, 
sequester.  fieftblOBCll,  adj.  mounted,  shod, 
etc.;  experienced,  versed,  skilled. 

6e=f^Ici^cn,  O.  tr.  steal  upon,  take  unawares, 
surprise,  deceive,  cheat. 

6cfd)tctctn,  tr.  cover  with  a  veil,  veil.  [fr.  be= 
and  Sd)leicr.] 

ficfd^tcifcn,  tr.  adorn  with  bows  of  ribbon, 
[fr.  bc=  and  ©c^leife.] 

6cf(ftlcimcn,  tr.  cover  with  slime,  [fr.  be;  and 
©d^tetm.] 

ficfd^Icunigcn,  tr.  hasten  on,  accelerate,  ex- 
pedite, dispatch,    [fr.  be=  and  jc^kuiug.] 

Scf(f)(cuni0ung,  /.  -gen.  acceleration,  dis- 
patch, speedy  expedition,   [fr.  bei'djleuniaeu.] 

bc=f(^lie9cn,  O.  tr.  shut  or  lock  up;  close, 
CONCLUDE,  bring  to  a  termination;  conclude 
upon,  resolve,  determine,  decide. 

SScfiJ^licjjcr,  m.  -r§,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  locks 
up,  CONCLUDES,  etc.;  steward,  caterer,  house- 
keeper,   (fr.  bej^lie^en.] 

83cf(ftlu^,  m.  -ffeS,  -ufie.  shutting  or  locking 
up;  close,  conclusion;  resolution,  deter- 
mination, decision,     [fr.  befc^lieBcn.] 

6c=fiftntci^cn,  O.  tr.  (smite  with  missiles:  i. «.), 
throw  at,  fling  at,  pelt.     O.  or  ]V.  soil,  foul. 

fiC'fd^mieren,  ^r.  besmear,  bedaub;  spread  on 
or  over;  scrawl  over,  bescribble. 

f>t'\(bmnktn,  tr.  dirty,  soil,  foul. 

^c^fd&netticn,  O.  tr.  cut  short,  clip,  lop,  prune; 
circumcise, 

Beft^netbnng,  /.  cutting,  clipping;  circum- 
cision,   [fr.  bef^neiben.] 


be=ft]&ncicn,  ir.  cover  with  snow,  snow  upon, 
bc^fjl^niiffcln,  -mj^crn,  tr.  snuflf  or  snuffle  at» 

examine  by  smelling, 
befd^dnen,  -nigcn,  tr.  give  a  (false)  beautvto^ 

color,  put  a  gloss  upon,  palliate,    [fr.  be; 

and  1^  en.] 
©eft^dntgnng,  /.  coloring,  palliation,    [fr.  be< 

j*onic;en.] 
bcf^rSnfcn,  tr.  limit,  confine,  bound,  restrict,. 

stint,     [fr.  be;  aud  (g;rf)vaute.] 
Seflbrdnftbclt,/.  limitedness,  narrowness,  [fr. 

past  part,  of  bei(^ranten.] 
S3cf^rahfung,  /.  -gen.  limitation,  restriction. 

[fr.  bejdiranten.] 
be=fl5reibcn,  O.  tr.  (write  about:  I.  e.)  describe,. 

give  a  description  of;  write  on. 
SScfiftreibcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.    (/.  -rin.)  describer. 

[fr.  befcbreibcn.] 
=bcf(brctbtt(b,  adj.  (or  adv.)  describable.    [fr. 

bcjc^retben.] 

Scftbrcibnng,  /.  -gen.    description,     [fr.  be; 
I  i(J)retben.] 

bc-iiixcicn,  0.  tr.  cry  at  or  about;  decry,  talk. 
I  ill  of;  criticize;  overpraise,  exalt. 
:  bc=)"lbrcitcn,  O.  tr.  step  on  or  over,  enter  on;  be- 
j  stride,  cross, 
jbcfcbuben,  tr.  provide  with  shoes,  shoe.    [fr. 

be;  and  Sc^ul).] 
bcfcbuibigen,  tr.  make  (one)  out  guilty,  inciil- 

pate,  accuse  of,  charge  with,    ©cfd&utbtgt^ 

past  part,  as  noun,  (one)  accused,  defendant. 

[fr.  be;  and  f^ulbig.] 
58cfrf)urbtocr,   TO.  -r8,  -r.    (/.-rin.)  accuser,. 

plaintiff,    [fr.  bejc^ulbtgen.] 
33c|rbnlbtflnng,  /.  -gen.   accusation,  charge, 

imputation,    [fr.  bc^c^ulbtgcn.] 
bC=f(bu<JVcn,  tr.  cover  with  scales;  impose  on. 

[fr.  be;  and  ©djuppe.] 
bcftbiittcn,  tr.  heap  rubbish  over;  heap  on, 

throw  on,  cover  with.     [fr.  be;  and  S^uU.J 
bcftlju^cn,  tr.  protect,  shelter,  defend,  guard. 

[fr.  be;  and  ©d>u§.] 
SBcftbii^cr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  protector, 

guardian,  defender,    [fr.  befc^u^en.] 
©Cftbii^ung,  /.  protection,  defence,    [fr.  be: 

fc^ufeen.] 
befcbtoangern,  tr.  get  with  child,     [fr.  be;  and 

f(i)ioan»3cr.] 
bcftbUJorscn.  tr.  blacken,  soil.    [fr.  be;  and 

bc=flbtuat3cn,  tr.  talk  over,  persuade,  wheedle; 
speak  ill  of,  slander. 

bcfd^UJefcIn,  tr.  do  over  or  smoke  with  sul- 
phur,   [fr.  be;  and  ©cl)rcefe[.] 

bcftblDci^en,  tr.  cover  with  sweat,  [fr.  be; 
and  ©d^njei^.] 

be=f(btDCmmcn,  tr.  overflood,  overflow,  inun- 
date. 

©Cfcbtner,/. -ren;-rbe,/.-en.  trouble,  molest- 
ation, difficulty,  grievance,  hardship;  ma- 
lady; complaint,  accusation,  [fr.  befctjiueren.} 

f)t\(t)\oextn,  tr.  weigh  down,  burden,  oppress,, 
encumber,  molest,  re/l.  make  complaint, 
complain,    [fr.  be;  and  fdjrcev.] 

bcflbtDCrlilb,  o^dj.  {or  adv.)  burdensome,  cum- 
brous, troublesome,    (fr.  befcbreeren.] 

©efrfirocrtitbfctt,  /•  -ten.  troublesomeness, 
importunity;  inconvenience,  difficulty,  [fr. 
bef^icerlid).] 

Seftbtocrnt^,  /.  -ffeS,  -ftc.  same  as  93e?d)n)er. 

SJcfdjttJcmng,  /.  -gen.  burdening,  loading; 
weight,  incumbrance;  grievance,  trouble: 
mortgage,    [fr.  bejc^iperen.J 


^esfd^tnid^Hgen 


68 


IpcffcrlidlJ 


f  Csfd^iOid^ttgcn,  tr.  hush  up,  silence. 

ScfU^wit^tigunB,  /•  hushing  up.  [fr.  bef(i^n)i*= 
tt^en.] 

6e=t(i^tDlnbcIn,  tr.  cheat,  impose  on,  humbug. 

ficfcftUJinfleR,  tr.  provide  with  wings,  wing; 
accelerate,     [fr.  be;  andSc^icingcJ 

IlC=f(ftUJOrcn,  O.  tr.  swear  to,  confirm  by  oath; 
conjure,  exorcise;  adjure, implore,  entreat. 

Sc{l5[UJbccr,  m.  -ig,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  conjurer,  ex- 
orcist.   \ir.  IJoid)tt5DVcn.] 

©cfd^tDSrunfl,  /•  confirmation  by  oath ;  con- 
juration, exorcism;  adjubation,  entreaty, 
[fr.  bejc^icoveu.] 

Ibcfcclcn,  tr.  provide  with  a  soul,  inspire,  ani- 
mate, enliven,     [fr.  be=  and  ©eele.] 

SefCClung,/  inspiration,  animation,  [fr.  6e« 
feelen.] 

JCsfCfleln,  <r.  sail  on,  navigate;  furnish  with 
sails.     [In  the  latter  sense  fr.  lje=  and  igegcl.  ] 

ic=fc^eit,  O.  tr.  look  at,  take  a  view  of,  in- 
spect, examine  closely,  fiefcljen^:  =tMCrt^, 
^UJ.ttbtg,  adj.  worth  seeing,  worthy  of  notice. 

IbCfcitlflCll,  tr.  set  aside,  put  on  one  side  or  out 
of  the  way,  remove,  obviate,  settle,  [fr.  be= 
and  6eite.] 

•CefeitiflUJtg,  /  setting  aside,  removing,  ob- 
viating,    [tr.  befeittgcn.] 

Jefcttacn,  tr.  make  happy;  bless,  [fr.  Bes  and 
fcUg.] 

Bcfen,  TO.  -n8,  -n.  besom,  broom. 

Jefcfjen,  see  befifecn. 

Cefcffcn^cit,  /.  demoniacal  possession,  being 
possessed  by  devils,    [fr.  bcfeijen.] 

JC'fe^en,  tr.  beset,  occupy,  fill,  furnish,  stock ; 
garrison;  hold  or  fill  (an  office);  trim,  gar- 
nish, set,  border,  bcfc^t,  taken  up,  occu- 
pied, engaged. 

JUefC^ung, /• -gen.  occupation;  garrison;  fil- 
ling (an  office),  appointment;  trimming, 
garnishing,    [fr.  bcjegen.] 

tcftf^ttoen,  tr.  take  a  sight  or  view  of,  inspect, 
survey,    [fr.  be=  and  ©i(I)t  ] 

I3cjlr^tifler,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.-rin.) inspector,  [fr. 
beiic^tigen.] 

Cefidfttiflung, /• -gen.  inspection,  visitation, 
survey,    [fr.  beHf^tigen.] 

ie^^ftcbetn,  tr.  cause  to  be  settled,  settle,  po- 
pulate. 

Iiefiegbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conquerable,  [fr.  Be; 
fiegcn.] 

Bcficgein,  tr.  put  the  seal  to;  seal,  confirm, 
[fr.  bf=  and  Siegel.] 

ScltCflcIung,  /.  sealing,    [fr.  beriegeln.] 

bCsfiCflcn,  tr.  gain  a  victory  over,  vanquish, 
conquer,  subdue. 

©cfteflcr,  m.  -v§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  vanquisher,  con- 
queror,   [fr.  befiegen.] 

»6cftCflIid^,  same  as  beficgbar. 

i6c{fCBunfl,/.  vanquishing,  conquest,  [fr.  6c; 
ftegen.] 

6«fiI6crn,  tr.  silver,    [fr.  be;  and  ©ilber.] 

fitsftngcn,  O.  tr.  celebrate  in  song  or  poetry, 
sing  of. 

fie^finnen,  0.  rtfi.  bethink  one's  self,  consider, 
reflect,  make  up  one's  mind;  recollect,  re- 
member, fict)  anbevg  {or  eine^  iBejfetn)  — ,  re- 
consider, change  one's  mind,  fcbnell  befoii; 
nen,  quick  in  making  up  one's  mind,  easily 
resolved,  bcfonnen,  considerate,  circum- 
spect, prudent. 

Ceflnnunfl,  /.  consideration,  deliberation ; 
presence  of  mind,  consciousness;  recol- 
lection.   Jfr.  bcjfuuicn.] 


Scft^,  Vi.  -^e8.  occupation,  posses.sion;  pro- 
perty. sfdt)tg,  a6j.  competent  to  possess, 
of  age.  sfafi,  m.  possessive  or  genitive 
case.    [fr.  bejigen.] 

^t-\^%tXi,0.tr.  sit  upon;  occupy  as  owner, 
POSSESS,  hold  as  property;  own.  fecfCffCll, 
POSSESSED  (by  evil  spirits),  demoniac. 

©cfi^er,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  occupier,  posses- 
sob,    [fr.  befigcn.] 

©cff^t^um,  n.  -meg,  -t^umer.  possession,  pro. 
perty.     [fr.  S3eft§.] 

SSefi^ung,/.  -gen.  possession,  property,  estate, 
territory  owned,    [fr.  befi^en.] 

ficfoffen,  see  befaufen. 

bcfoi&en,  tr.  give  wages  or  salary  to,  pay; 
keep  in  pay  (as  soldiers),    [fr.  be;  and  SolD.] 

S3cfolbun0, /.  paying,  keeping  in  pay;  pay, 
salary,    [fr.  befclccn.] 

i  licfonbcr,  adj.  set  apart,  peculiar,  particular, 
special,  singular,  strange,  [fr.  be;  and  fons 
ber,  *  sunder.'] 

S3cfonbcr^clt,/.-ten.  peculiarity,  singularity; 
detail,    [fr.  befonber.] 

bcfonber^,  adv.  in  particular,  severally;  se- 
parately, especially,  particularly,  [genit. 
of  bcfonber.] 

1.  ficfonncn,  set  Bermnen.  [and  ©onnc.] 

2.  liefonnen,  tr.  sun.    6efonnt,  sunny,    [fr.  be; 

^CfonncnJjcit,  /.  -ten.  considerateness,  cir- 
cumspection, discretion,  presence  of  mind, 
[fr.  1.  befonnen.] 

fiC:forflCn,  tr.  care  for,  provide  for,  manage, 
conduct,  carry  out;  be  in  care  or  anxiety 
about,  be  fearful  of,  apprehend,  bcforflt, 
anxious,  solicitous,  full  of  care. 

Seforgcr,  m, -vg, -r.  (/.-rin.)  one  that  takes 
care,  manager,    [fr.  beforgen.] 

DcforgltJ!^,  adj.(pradv.)  anxious,  apprehensive, 
solicitous,  full  of  care.    [fr.  beforgen.] 

^Bcforglid^fcit^/.-ten.  anxiety,  fear,  solicitude, 
[fr.  beforgli^  ] 

iScforgnt^,  /.  -ffe.  care,  anxiety,  apprehen- 
sion, fear.    [fr.  bejorgen.] 

ficforgfom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  careful,  disposed  to 
take  care.    [fr.  bei'orgen.] 

©Cforgung,  /.  care,  management;  carrying 
out,  performance;  commission,  [fr.  be; 
forgen.] 

fiC'fponncn,  tr.  span;  stretch;  string  (an  in- 
strument); harness,  put  horses  to. 

i)C'\pt\ttt,  O.  (or  iV^)  tr.  spit  upon;  spew  or 
vomit  on. 

ficfpicgein,  tr.  furnish  with  mirrors,  rejl. 
mirror  one's  self,  see  one's  reflected  image, 
be  reflected,    [fr.  be;  and  ©ptegcl.] 

bt\pititn,  tr.  make  pointed,  point.  f>t\pli}t, 
pointed;  tipsy,    [fr.  be;  and  fpi^.] 

bc^f^dtteln,  -Ottcn,  tr.  sneer  at,  mock,  scoff  at. 

bt'\ptt(i)en,  O.  tr.  speak  about,  talk  of,  dis- 
cuss; bespeak,  agree  on,  arrange  for,  secure; 
charm  with  words,  conjure;  speak  (ill)  of, 
blame,  defame,    reft,  converse,  confer. 

SBcf^jre^ung,  /  -gen.  bespeaking,  arrange- 
ment; deliberating,  conference;  charming, 
conjuring,  incantation,    [fr.  befprec^en.] 

6c;fi)rcngcn,  tr.  besprinkle,  dash  with  water. 

bc^fvrinflcn,  O.  tr.  spring  or  leap  on  or  over; 
cover  (of  certain  animals). 

bc;fViltcn,  tr.  wash  or  ripple  against. 

bcffer,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (comp.  o/gut)  better,  [fr. 
or  nearly  akin  to  obsol.  ba%,  '  good '.] 

licffcrlil!^,  adj.  (or  adu.)  capable  of  being  made 
better  or  improved,    [fr.  beffern.] 


bcfTcrn 


69 


Besfnil^eti 


tcffcm,  tr.  make  better,  improve,  meliorate. 
reft,  grow  better,  improve;  recover  (from 
illness),    [fr.  beifer.] 

©effcning,  /.  -gen.  betterinsr,  improvement; 
amendment;  recovery,  -^sljouii,  «.  house  of 
correction,    [fr.  befjerii.] 

deft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (superl.  of  gut.)  best. 
as  noun,  best  good,  advantage,  gum  iBeften 
gf  boil,  give  ft^r  the  common  advantage,  give 
as  a  treat,  spend  freely,  jum  fbeiten  fiaben, 
make  sport  i  f,  rally,  banter,  play  practical 
jokes  upon,  ^mmid),  adj.  best  possible, 
as  good  as  may  be. 

btftaUcn,  tr.  put  in  a  place,  appoint  to  an 
office,  install,     [fr.  he--  and  etall.] 

©cftaUung,/.-gen.  appointment,  installation; 
salary,    [fr.  beftalleu  ] 

Scftnn&,m.-fc§,  -ante,  continuance,  duration; 
stabi.ity,  firmness;  constancy,  certitude; 
tenement,  farm;  stock  or  supply  on  hand, 
balance,  remainder;  constitution,  consist- 
ence. =bit(!),  n,  lUfte,  /.  inventory,  slov^ 
adj.  incoNsisxent.  =ftud,  n.  stl)et(,m.  constit- 
tient  part,  ingredient.  sttefett,  n.  sub- 
stance,  essence,    [fr.  bcftc^en.] 

Jeftdnbtfl,  adj.  (or  odr.)  continuous,  continual. 
constant,  lasting,  stable,  steady;  sure.  [fr. 
SBcftanb.] 

ScftdnJliflfclt,  /.  duration;  constancy,  steadi- 
ness, perseverance,  firmness,  [fr.  bejlinctc\.] 

Bcfliirfcn,  tr.  make  strong,  confirm,  corko- 
BOHATE,  fortify,    [fr.  bc:  and  ftarf.] 

Ccftdrfunfl,  /.  confirmation,  corbobokation. 
(fr.  bei'tarten.] 

Bcfldttncn,  tr.  (make  steady:  t. «.)  confirm. 
establish,  ratify,  sanction.  (fr.  be-  and 
flatig.] 

JBcffdtidung,  /.  -gen.  confirmation,  ratifi- 
cation, sanction,    [fr.  bcftatigen.] 

icftattcn,  tr.  convey  to  a  place;  bury,  inter. 
[fr.  bc=  and  etalt.] 

JBcftattung,  /.  -gen.  conveyance;  burial,  in- 
terment,   [fr.  bcftattcn.J 

ieftoubcn,  tr.  cover  with  dust.  [fr.  be*  and 
etaub.] 

JcftCd^bdr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
bribed,  corruptible,  venal,    [fr.  beftec^cn.] 

ieStditn,  O.  tr.  stitch,  seam;  corrupt,  bribe; 
hire. 

icflc^lif]^,  *ame  as  bcflc(J»bar. 

fi3cftcd&lid)feit,  /.  venality,  corruptibility,  [ft. 
bcftcdjUcb.] 

CcftCtftnun,  /.  -gen.  bribery,  corruption,  [fr. 
bcficdjeii.) 

iBcftCtf,  n.  -''c§,  -(fc.  case  (for  instruments  to 
by  KtucA  into),  itui;  kiiife  and  fork.  [ir.  bc= 
ftccfen.] 

lc=ftC(fcn,  tr.  bestirk;  stick  around  or  into, 
palisade;  border,  garnish. 

tc=ftct)CH,  O.  tr.  stand  up  to,  not  flinch  from, 
go  through  with,  endure,  bear,  undergo, 
pass.  inir.  stand  firm,  peh-sist,  last,  endure, 
exist;  insist;  consist,  be  made  up  or  com- 
posed. 

\M'[tt\){tn,  0.  tr.  rob,  steal  from. 

ScfiCljluug, /.  stealing,  robbing,  [fr.  befle^= 
Icn.] 

fieftclgbrtr,  a^lj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  mounted 
or  ascended,    [fr.  bc)tctgen.] 

5c=ftciflcn,  O.  tr.  mount  upon,  ascend,  scale; 
bestride. 

•bcflcifltit^,  same  as  befleigbor. 

itittiitttf  tr.  put  in  plac«»  dispose,  arrange, 


manage,  order,  appoint ;  carry  out,  perform, 
execute;  give  order  for,  bespeak,  order. 
[fr.  bc=  and  eteUc.] 

i^Beftetlung,  /.  -gen.  disposition,  arrangement, 

i  management;  ordering,  bespeaking,  com- 
mission,   [fr.  beftellcn.] 

bcfteni^,  adv.  in  the  best  manner,    [fr.  beft.] 

fieftentcn,  tr.  cover  or  stud  with  stars,  [fr, 
be;  and  Sterne.] 

'bcfteucrn,  tr.  lay  taxes  or  duties  on.    [fr.  bes 

I  and  e timer.] 

Scftcucrung,  /•  -gen.  taxation,    [fr.  befleucrn.] 

bcftioltfC^,  adj.  (ur  adv.)  bestial,  beastly,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

©cfttflrUat,  /.  beastliness,  I)ostiality.  [fr.  Lat.] 

Dc=ftirfeJl,  tr.  stitch,  embroider. 

Sc'ftie,  /.  -cu.  beast,  brute,  creature,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

ficfticfcltt,  tr.  provide  with  boots,  boot.  [fr. 
be=  and  ©ttefcl.] 

ficfttmmbnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  determinable,  as- 
certainable,   [fr.  beftiminen.] 

6c=fttmmfn,  tr.  direct,  order,  appoint,  deter- 
mine, fix,  destine,  intend,  design,  bcftimutt, 
fixed,  determinate,  definite,  positive,  cer- 
tain. 

SBeftintntt^elt,  /.  -ten.  determinateness,  defi- 
niteness,  preciseness;  determination,  [ir. 
past  part,  of  bej'timmen.] 

Scftimntunfl, /.  -gen.  determination;  deter- 
minate office  or  occupation,  destined  use, 
destination,  intent,  end;  definition.  -^. 
gninb,  m.  (ground  for  determining:  i.  e.) 
motive.  -I^ort,  m.  place  of  destination. 
-^'tDOrt,  n.  adverb,    [fr.  beftimmen.] 

5csfto9cit,  O.  tr.  knock  against;  plane,  smooth. 

6e=ftrofen,  tr.  visit  with  punishment,  chas- 
tise, punish. 

©Cftrofung,  /.  -gen.  punishment,  chastise- 
ment,   [fr.  bcjlrafen.] 

6e=ftrn^Ifll,  tr.  beam  upon,  irradiate,  light  up. 

^Cftra^lluilfl,/.  irradiation,  illumination,  [fr. 
be|tral)len.J 

bCiftTCbcn,  rejl.  exert  one's  self,  endeavor, 
strive.    SJcftrcbcn,  endeavor,  effort,  exertion. 

Scftrcbuitfl,  /.  -gen.  same  as  a3e)'tveben. 

bc=ftrcirf)CU,  0.<r.  rub  or  spread  over;  besmear, 
bedaub;  rake  with  shot,  bombard;  touch 
upon,  glide  by. 

beftrcitfior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  contestable,  disput- 
able,   [fr.  bcftveitcn.] 

bt'itttitcn,  O.  ir.  contend  against,  combat, 
contest;  bear  up  against  (ex^  cuse),  bear  the 
outlay  of,  defray,  provide,  suprly. 

Scftrcitunfl,  /■  combatting,  contesting;  de- 
fraying,   [fr.  bei'trc;lni.] 

lje=ftreucn,  tr.  stro-.r  over,  scatter,  spread. 

ficftrlden,  tr.  ensnare,    [fr.  lo-  and  t-tiid.] 

Scftrirfunn,  /.  ensnaring,    [fr.  bcftricfen.] 

be=ftrbjnfn,  tr.  stream  or  flow  over,  wash. 

bc=ftiinnen,  tr.  take  by  storm,  storm,  assault, 
assail.  |  bo^tttrmcn.] 

Scfturmung,  /.  -gen.  storming,  assailing,    [fr. 

bc=ftiirjcn,  tr.  throw  into  perplexity,  bewil- 
der, distract,  stun,  amaze,  confound,  stu  ■ 
pefy. 

©Cftiiri^UItfl,  .f-  -gen.  consternation,  bewilder- 
ment, perplexity,  stupeiaction.  [fr.  bee 
[ti'irjen.] 

Scfud^,  m.  -cf)3,  -^e.  visit,  visitation,  flre- 
quenting;  company,    [fr.  befudjen.] 

6c=futftcn,  tr.  (seek  for :  ».  c.)  go  to  see,  visit, 
call  upon,  £req,uent. 


$8cfud6cr 


70 


iBettel 


^t\n(iiet,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  visitor,  caUer. 
Ifr.  bcfu^en.] 

icsfu&cin,  tr.  soil,  defile,  dirty. 

Scfubctung,  tr.  soiling,  contamination,  [fr. 
be^ubeln.] 

"bctOflt,  adj.  aged,  advanced  in  years  (lit.  days). 
[asif  past  part,  of  betagcn  (fr.  Sag),  not  in 
use.] 

icstaftcn,  <r.  touch,  feel,  finger. 

Sctaftuno,  /•  touching,  feeling,  contact,  [fr. 
betaften.] 

Bctiiuiicn,  tr.  make  deaf,  deafen,  stun,  stupefy, 
confound,    [fr.  bes  and  taub.] 

SSetoubung,  /.  -gen.  deafening,  confusion, 
stupefaction;  complete  quieting  down.  [ir. 
betiuben.] 

Betcn,  intr.  pray,  offer  prayer,  tr.  utter  in 
prayer,  offer  in  supplication.  SSct:  sfijtt^, 
n.  prayer-book.  'f(ll)rt,  /•  pilgrimage. 
sftU^I,  m.  praying-desk;  pew.  slag,  m.  day 
of  prayer,  thanksgiving  or  fast-day.  [fr, 
bitten.] 

fict^atigcit,  tr.  make  busy,  set  at  work;  prove 
by  one's  action,     [fr.  be=  and  t^atig.J 

S3etl^attgung,/.  act  of  proving;  prooif.  [fr.  be; 
t^atigen.] 

Bct^oucn,  tr.  bedew,     [fr.  be=  and  SE^au.] 

Settjauung,  /.  bedewing,    [fr.  betltauen.] 

ietljctligen,  tr.  give  a  share  to,  cause  to  take 
part.  rejl.  take  a  share,  participate.  6c= 
t^cUigt,  taking  part,  interested,  concerned, 
[fr.  be=  and  Sl^cil.] 

tttifttttxn,  tr.  protest  the  truth  of,  assever, 
assert,  afl&rm,  aver.    [fr.  be=  and  tbeuer.] 

Sct^CUCntng,  /. -gen.  assurance,  asseveration, 
protestation,  averring,    [fr.  betl^euern.] 

hetkoxtn,  tr.  make  a  fool  of,  befool,  delude, 
infatuate,    [fr.  be=  and  Ibor.] 

SetftiJrung,  J^  befooling;  infatuation,  delu- 
sion,    [fr.  bet^oren.] 

tttfftdntn,  tr.  bedew  with  tears;  shed  tears 
for.    [fr.  be=  and  3;brane.] 

fiet^iirmcn,  tr.  furnish  with  towers,  [fr.  be; 
and  2^ urn.] 

futittltt,  tr.  entitle,  name.     [fr.  bc;  and  Xitel.] 

betoncn,  tr.  give  the  tone  or  accent  to,  accent, 
emphasize,    [fr.  be=  and  2;ou.] 

^etonung,  /.  accentuation,  emphasis,  [fr. 
betonen.] 

SSctro^t,  TO.  -tg.  consideration,  regard,  re- 
spect, account,     [fr.  betracbten.j 

'bt-txati^ttttf  tr.  dwell  upon,  consider,  contem- 
plate, survey,  view,  look  at. 

l^etcdt^tUd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  worthy  of  consider- 
ation, considerable,  important.  [fr.  be; 
trac^ten.] 

SBctrdtl^ttil^fctt,  /.  considerableness,  import- 
ance,   [fr.  bctvai^tttc^.] 

Ibetrac^tfatn,  ailj.  (or  adv.)  contemplative,  [fr. 
bctrai^ten.] 

SSctrod^tung,  /.  -gen.  consideration,  contem- 
plation, reflection,  examination,  viewing, 
beholding,    [fr.  betrac^ten.j 

SSctrog,  m.  -ge^,  -age.  amount,  sum-total, 
[fr.  betragen.] 

lietragen,  O.  tr.  amount  to.  refl.  bear  one's 
self,  behave,  conduct,  bepokt.  5Bctragcn, 
bearing,  demeanor,  deportment,  conduct. 

6e=ttIlUCn,  tr.  entrust.  5)Ctraut,  entrusted; 
trusty,    as  noun,  trustee,  fiduciary. 

Jctraucrn,  tr.  mourn  for,  grieve,  lament. 

6e=troufcn,  -ein,  tr.  drop  on. 

53ctreff,  m.  (only  mtk  in.)  in— (with gen.)  in 


respect  to,  touching,  in  consideration  of, 
as  regards,    [fr.  betieffen.] 

fiCstrcffcn,  O.  tr.  come  upon,  befall,  surprise; 
have  to  do  with,  concern,  touch,  be  of  im- 

portance  to.  wai betvifft,  as  concerns 

Sctroffcn,  struck  with  surprise,  takeu  aback, 
confounded,  perplexed,  puzzled. 

6c=trci6ctt,  O.  tr.  drive  forward,  urge  on,  follow 
up,  press;  carry  on,  manage,  transact, 
pursue. 

Sctrcifiung,  /.  carrying  on,  management, 
transaction,    [fr.  bdvetbcu] 

tt'ttttttt,  O.  tr.  tread  upon,  tread,  set  foot  on 
or  in,  enter  upon,  follow  (as  a  path);  conu 
upon,  meet,  find,  catch,  surprise.  bttXCim, 
trodden,  beaten;  surprised,  perplexed. 

Sctlttung,  /.  entering  upon ;  surprise.  -^;fafl, 
m.  case  of  surprise  under  circumstances 
entitling  to  suspicion,    [fr.  betreten.] 

53ctric6, 1)1.  -beg.  driving  on,  urging  on,  in- 
stigation; carrying  on,  management;  busi- 
ness, trade,    [fr.  betrciben.] 

6ctrie6fom,  adj.  (oracZu.)stirring,  busy,  active, 
industrious,    [fr.  iBetvieb.] 

SSctriebfamfcit,  /.  activity,  industry,  dili- 
gence,   [fr.  betricbfam.] 

6e;trmlen,  O.  reft,  get  drunk. 

fietroffcn,  see  betreffcn. 

Sctroffcn^cit,  /.  perplexity,  surprise,  [fr. 
betroffen.] 

6etrii6en,  tr.  make  sad  or  gloomy,  deject, 
afflict,  cast  down,  trouble,  re/1,  be  afflicted, 
grieve,    [fr.  bc;  and  triib.] 

Sctriifini^,  /.  (or  n.)  (-ficS),  -ffe.  sadness, 
affliction,  depression,    [fr.  betiuben.] 

S3ctrug,  to.  -g«j.  deceit,  fraud,  deception,  im- 
position,   [fr.  betriigen.] 

be;triigen,  O.  tr.  deceive,  cheat,  impose  on, 
defraud,  dupe. 

Sctriigcr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  deceiver,  im- 
postor,   [fr.  betrugen.] 

S3etriigerct,  /.  -eien.  deceit,  cheating,  impo- 
sition, humbug,    [fr.  SSetriiger.) 

betriigenfl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  deceitful,  dis- 
honest, fraudulent;  deceptive,  delusive, 
[fr.  Setriiger.] 

tlCtriiglitl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  deceitful,  false, 
fraudulent;  deceptive,  delusory,  [fr.  5be; 
trug.] 

Sctriiglld^fctt, /.  deceitfulness,  falseness;  de- 
lusiveness,   [fr.  betritgiid).] 

53ctt,  -tte,  n.  -tteg,  -tte  or  -ttet  or  (usually)  -ttcn. 
bed.  bag  —  t)itten,  keep  the  bed.  ^bc^ongc, 
n.  bed-curtains,  sbcdc,  /.  coverlet,  blanket, 
sl^tmmcl,  TO.  covering  over  a  bed,  canopy, 
tester.  slraitJi,  to.  valance.  ^laH,  /■  press- 
bed,  iliigerig,  confined  to  bed,  bed-ridden. 
=Vfa«nc,  /.  pan  for  warming  the  bed, 
warming-pan.  sftatt,  to.  -ftdttC,  -ftcCc  /• 
bedstead,  -tnti),  n.  sheet,  siifecrpfl,  to. 
bed-tick ;  pillow-case.  ;jcug,  n.  bed- 
clothes.    i'btiUQf  TO.  bed-cover,  pillow-case. 

93cttcl,  TO.  -Ig.  asking  alms,  begging;  mendi- 
city, beggary;  worthlessness;  trumpery, 
trifle,  trash,  sornt,  adj.  poor  to  beggary, 
'brief,  TO.  begging-letter;  license  to  beg. 
-hxob,  n.  bread  obtained  by  begging.  ;6ru; 
tier,  TO.  mendicant  friar.  ;mi)nt^,  to.  mendi- 
cant friar,  soriett,  to.  order  of  mendicant 
friars,  sftaot,  to.  shabby  finery.  ;fto6,  to. 
beggar's  staff;  an  ben  —  bringen,  reduce  to 
beggary.  ;ftonb,  to.  mendioity,  »Uogt,  «• 
beadle,    [fr,  betteln.J 


©ettcrcl 


11 


Betoegett 


SBcttelci, /•  -eien.  begging,  beggary,  mendi- 
city; trash,    [fr.  93ette[.] 

6cttet6oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  beggarly,    [fr.  93ettel.] 

fiettcln,  inlr.  ask  alms,  play  the  mendicant, 
beg.    [related  with  bitten  and  bcten.] 

ittten,  tr.  make  the  bed.  refl.  make  one's 
bed.    [fr.  23ett.J 

Settler,  m.  -t§,  -r.  (/.  -rut.)  beggar,  men- 
dicant,   [fr.  betteln.]  [ten.] 

SSettuno,  /.  -gen.  bedding;  platform,   [fr.  bet= 

bctut^eit,  tr.  cover  with  cloth,  [fr.  bc^  and 
Stud).] 

5e=titi)fcn,  stit^jfcln,  tr.  tip;  dot,  mark  with 
dots. 

IlCtuf(]^eit,  tr.  paint  with  India-ink.  [fr.  be= 
and  SEufdi.] 

S3e^e  =  ^efec. 

S3eufle,  /.  -en.  bend,  bow.    [fr.  beuc^en.] 

Bfllflcn,  tr.  cause  to  bend,  bow,  incline;  de- 
press, humble,  afflict,  [related  with  btec^en.] 

JeuflftJllt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  bent, 
flexible,  pliant,    [fr.  beuc(en.] 

SScilflfomfett,  /.  flexibility,  pliability,  [fr. 
beuqfam.] 

©cugitnfl,/.  -gen.  bending,  bowing,  Inflection; 
bend,  bow.     [fr.  bcugcn.] 

93eulc, /. -en.  boil,  tumor,  swelling,  bump. 

fieultfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  boils  or  protuber- 
ances.   [I'r.  23eule.] 

beunru^tflen,  tr.  make  unquiet,  disquiet,  dis- 
turb, harass,  trouble,    [ir.  bc=  andunrut)ig.] 

SBeimruljiflunfl,  /.  disquieting;  inquietude, 
alarm,     [fr.  bcunru^igen.] 

fteurfunbeit,  tr.  attest  by  document,  authen- 
ticate, verify,    [fr.  be=  and  Urtuntc.] 

©curfunbtgitng,  /.  -gen.  authentication,  veri- 
fication,   [fr.  beurfunben.] 

beurtoubett,  tr.  grant  leare  or  furlough  to. 
rejl.  take  leave,  withdraw,  [fr.  bes  and 
Uvlaub.] 

S3cwrIou6un(j,  /.  furloughing.  [fr.  bcurlauben.] 

ficurtbcilett,  tr.  pass  judgment  on,  judge, 
estimate,  weigh,  criticise,  [fr.  be=  and  Ur= 
t^eil.] 

Ceurt^eirer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  judge,  critic, 
[fr.  beurt^cilen.] 

Seitrt^etlung,  /.  -gen.  judgment,  estimation, 
critical  examination  or  opinion,  [fr.  bcur^ 
t^eiU'u.] 

Seute,  /.  booty,  plunder,  spoil,  prey.  Ayx- 
fttg,  =futf)tig,  adj.  lusting  for  booty,  eager  for 
plunder. 

1.  Seutel,  w.  -18,  -I.  small  bag;  money-bag, 
purse;  pouch  (in  comp'n  with  names  of  ani- 
mals); bolt-bag,  bolter.  «foul,  adj.  unwil- 
ling to  part  with  money,  greedy,  sflon^,/. 
{pouched  goose:  I.  c.)  pelican.  'Qatn,  sttet), 
n.  purse-net.  sratte,  /.  (pouched  rat:  i-  e.) 
opossum.  =f(!^nctbcr,»i.  cutpurse.  i\)ici),n. 
bolter,  sttitcr,  n.  pouched  or  marsupial 
animal,     ^tut^,  n.  bolting  cloth. 

i.  Seittcl,  m.  -lei,  -I.  club  for  beating 'flax, 
[prob'ly  relat.  with  E.  beat.] 

1.  tieiitcitt,  tr.  bolt,  sift.    [fr.  1.  ©eutel.] 

2.  beittein,  tr.  beat  (flax),  make  tender  by 
beating,    [fr.  2.  Seutel.] 

bcutcil,  intr.  gain  booty  or  spoil.  [fr.93eute.] 
bcttdlferit,  tr.  fill  with  people,  people,  popu- 
late, [fr.  bc»andpl.  ofi^Dlf.] 
CcBbtfeninfl,  /.  -gen.  population.  -9-\lattb, 
m.  state  ot  the  population,  -g^flcftftid^tc,  /. 
history  of  peopling,  story  of  first  settle- 
ment,  (fr,  besoUern.] 


betiofltttdr^tifien,  tr.  bestow  full  might  or  powe* 
upon,  authorize,  empower,  accredit.  S3e« 
ttoQtttdf^tigt,  past  part,  as  noun,  plenipoten- 
TiAKY,  authorized  agent,  attorney,  [fr.  be* 
and  9?DUniad)t.] 

S3et)oflmdt!^tioung,  /.  authorization,  warrant, 
[fr.  betollmadjttgcn.] 

6c=tHJr,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  before,  before- 
hand,   conj.  before  (same  as  ef)C). 

bctJOrmuitben,  tr.  put  under  a  guardian,  [fr. 
bC'^  and  9Sormuut».J 

bet)orrei!^tcn,  -tigctt,  tr.  give  a  prior  right  to, 
privilege,     [fr.  bc=  and  i>orvec^t.] 

SetJOrrcdjtiflUnfl,  /.  conferring  of  privilege; 
concession,     [fr.  beccrrccbtiqen.] 

bct)0r=ftcljctt,  0.  intr.  stand  before,  be  in  pro- 
spect, impend,  be  imminent. 

bctJOrt^etlCtt,  tr.  get  the  advantage  of,  over- 
reach, defraud,  wrong,  [fr.  bc=  andi>crtbeU.] 

SBetJortlKilunfi,  /.  defraudation,  imposition. 
[fr.  bcrovtbetlcn.] 

beOOrttJOrtcn,  tr.  provide  with  a  preface  or 
introdiiction,  preface;  advocate,  [fr.  bes 
and  SSovtDovt.] 

bcworsuflcit,  tr.  give  the  preference  or  advan- 
tage to,  prefer,  favor,    [fr.  be=  and  SSorjug.] 

be=tDfl(!&cn,  tr.  watch,  keep  an  eye  upon,  guard. 

bC»tDOt^|cn,  O.  ir.  overgrow,  intr.  be  over- 
grown (with). 

fictDoffneit,  tr.  furnish  weapons  to,  supply 
with  arms,  arm.    [fr.  be=  and  SBaffen.] 

93cltJOffnunn,y.*-gen.  arming;  armor,  weapons. 
ffr.  bciraffncn.] 

6e=U)0(^)rcu,  tr.  keep,  guard,  preserve. 

6etDd(^)rcn,  tr.  establish  as  true,  vekift,  con- 
firm, certify,  authenticate,  identify;  show 
by  trial,  approve.  bcUJdbrt,  approved,  of 
established  character,  classical;  honest, 
worthy,  trusty,     [fr.  be*  and  ica^v.] 

«CU)0(f))rcr,  m.-rS,  -v.  (/.  -riu.)  keeper,  guar- 
dian,   [fr.  beiDa^ren.] 

S3cujd(^)rcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rtn.)  vebifieb. 
[fr.  beiua^ren.] 

6cujn(tj)r^ettett,  tr.  establish  the  truth  of, 
VEKIFY.    [fr,  bes  and  SBabibett.] 

»ctDO(lj)rt)cttunfl,  /.  vehitication.  [fr.  be» 
wa^rl)eiten.] 

SctDd(^)rtt)ett,/.  authenticity;  approved  qua- 
lity,   [fr.  past  part,  of  berea^ren.] 
53et»tt(^)rnnfl,  /•  keeping,  preservation,    [fr. 
bfioa^ren.] 

S3cttJd(WtUitS>  /•  vebifying;  proof,  confirm- 
ation,   [fr.  bcroa^ren.] 

beUJalbcn,  tr.  overgrow  with  wood.  [fr.  bes 
and  >lBalb.] 

ficiuntttgett,  tr.  overcome,  subdue,  reduce  to 

3ubjection.    [fr.  bf=  and  sffiatt;  see  ©ercalt.] 

fiC'tDatlbern,  tr.  wander  over,  travel  over.   be= 

toatlbert,  experienced,  versed,  skilled,  well 

read. 

bctoanbt,  ««e  beracnben. 

SBctonitbtni^,/.  om.  -?je8,  -ffe.  condition,  state, 
case.    [fr.  past  part,  of  bercenten.] 
beU)o^)i)..,beU)ar..  e<c.  =  bcn)aff..,beiua^r..  etc. 
bewdffern,  tr.  water,   irrigate,     [fr.  be.  and 

' SctDdfferunfl,  /•  watering,  irrigation,    [fr.  be* 

bctocabar,  adj.  (or adv.)  movable,  [fr.  bercegen.] 

©cujeabnrfeit, /.  mobility,    [fr.  bemegbar.] 

bC=U)Cncn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  induce,  engage,  impel. 

N.  tr.  move,  stir,  agitate;  move  to  emotion, 

touch,  excite.    SSctOCflt  =flrmib,  w.  induce- 


he:\t)eQm 


72 


he^eudm 


ment,  motive,  ground,  cause.  =Iraft,  /.  mov- 
ing force, 

ietoeglic!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  movable,  mobile; 
changeable,  fickle,  exciVable.     [fr.  Beioevien.] 

S3etoe0ti(!^fcU,  /.  -ten.  movableness,  mobility, 
capacity  of  motion;  variability,  [fr.  be; 
H3eglt(^.] 

SSctttcpil,  /.  -fje.  inducement,  motive,  im- 
pulse,    [fr,  betregcn.] 

SBetDCgung,  /.  -jen.  movement,  motion;  agi- 
tation, disturbance;  emotion;  motive,  in- 
ducement. fi(^  —  madden,  take  exercise. 
58cH)cgung3  :  =coitfcqucnj,/.  concinnity  or  har- 
mony of  movement,  sflrunb,  rn.  :in\a(f)t,  f. 
inducement,  motive,  cause,  'VtiijC,  f-  series 
of  movements  or  motions.  -Axxtb,  m.  force  of 
motion,  impetus,  momentum,  [fr.bei»egen.] 

6ett)el)rcn,  tr.  provide  with  arms,  arm.  [fr. 
bes  and  2Bel;r.] 

Jctocificn,  tr.  furnish  a  wife  to,  marry,  wed, 
[fr.  be=  and  9Betb,] 

'bt-totintn,  <?••  whine  about,  weep  over,  bewail, 
deplore.  6ett)cincn«--ti)crt^,  siDiiriig,  adj. 
worth  deploring,  deplorable, 

^meiS,  m.  -ie§,  -je.  demonstration,  proof, 
evidence,  sfii^ircr,  m.  demonstrator,  arguer; 
sfiiljntUfl,/.  bringing  up  of  proofs,argument- 
ation,  demonstration,  =grunb,  w.  ground 
of  demonstration,  evidence,  argument, 
sftcHc,  /,  quotation  adduced  for  proof,  [fr. 
bereeifen.] 

tttOtUbat,  same  as  benjet§Iid). 

6e=ti)Cifcn,  O.  tr.  point  out,  show,  prove, 
evince,  demonstrate,  [bcraeijen.] 

teton^lidi,  c^j-  (or  adv.)  demonstrable,    [fr. 

Jbe^tOCnbett;  {irreg.)  intr.  hardly  used  except  in 
inf.  and  past  part,  (turn  off,  come  to  an  end: 
hence)  be  in  a  state  of  rest,  remain  in  statu 
quo,  rest  in  the  same  condition,  abide,  re- 
main satisfactory,  e-S  babci  —  laffen,  let  it 
abida  by  that,  be  satisfied  as  it  is,  hctoanbt, 
conditioned,  circumstanced,  natured;  bei 
fo  —en  UmftJinDen,  under  the  existing  cir- 
cumstances. 

SclDCrB,  rti.  -be§,  exertion,  endeavor;  busi- 
ness; suit,    [fr,  bciDCvbcn.] 

6c=tijer6cn,  0.  rcjl.  exert  one's  self,  endeavor, 
try  to  gain;  solicit,  canvass;  sue,  court, 
woo. 

Sctoerficr,  m,  -r§,  -r,  (/.  -tin.)  suitor,  solici- 
tor, candidate;  wooer,    [fr,  beicerben.] 

S5ctt)crbunfl, /. -(5en,  suing,  soliciting;  court- 
ing, wooing,    [fr.  beirerben.] 

Bc»toerfcn,  O.  tr.  throw  upon  or  at,  pelt;  rough- 
cast, plaster. 

ftetDCrfftcUigcu,  tr.  make  effective,  effect,  exe- 
cute, bring  about,  perform,  [fr.  be*  and 
irertueUig.] 

SSetDcrfftcUiflitng,  /.  -gen.  effecting;  execution, 
performance,  achievement.  [tr.  bercerf; 
fteaigen] 

bestDitfellt,  tr.  wrap  up,  envelop. 

fiCtoiOigen,  tr.  agree  to,  assent  to,  permit, 
grant,  concede,    [fr.  bc=  and  rcillig.] 

JBetDifliflUllfl,  /.  permitting,  granting;  assent, 
permission,  allowance,     [fr.  benjiOigen.] 

6ctDiflfonim(n)cn,  tr.  welcome,  [fr.  be*  and 
ttjitltommen.] 

83ctotQfomin(n)ung,  /.  welcoming;  reception, 
[fr.  beraiUtommen.] 

JC'HJtnbcn,  O.  tr.  wind  about  or  around. 

6c=tDirIcn,  tr.  worli  out,  bring  about,  effect, 
produce,  occasion. 


bctotrtftcit,  tr.  play  the  host  to,  entertain  aa 
guest,  receive  with  hospitality,  regale, 
treat,    [fr.  be;  and  Sffiirt^.] 

©eUJirt^cr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  {/.  -ritl.)  host,  enter- 
tainer,   [fr,  bewirf^en.] 

6ctDirtt>fcfiaften,  tr.  apply  domestic  manage- 
ment to;  manage,  conduct,  [fr.  be;  and 
aSirt^fd)aft.] 

SctDtrt^uno,  /•  -qctt.  entertainment,  recep- 
tion, cheer,    [fr.  ben3irtt)en.] 

ficttJOftnbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inhabitable,  [fr.be; 
wol^nen.] 

S3etiJot)nborIcit,  /.  habitableness.  [fr.  bemoan; 
bar.] 

6c=to)o6ncn,  tr.  dwell  in,  inhabit. 

33edjot)ncr,  m.  -r^?,  -r.  (/,  -riu.)  inhabitant, 
dweller,  occupant,    [fr.  beroobncn.] 

33ciDOljllimg,  /.  inhabiting,  habitation,  [fr. 
ben>Dl)nen.] 

be-tootbtn,  tr.  vault,  arch. 

bciBiJIfcn,  tr.  cloud  over,  overcast,  obscure 
with  clouds,    [fr.  be;  and  ^BoUe.] 

©ctDUiiberer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  admirer,  [fr. 
benjunbern.] 

fiCtiJUnbcrn,  tr.  regard  with  wonder  or  admira- 
tion, admire.  BeiounbcmS^tDcrtt),  ;U)iirbtfl, 
adj.  worthy  of  admiration,  admirable,  won- 
derful,   [fr.  be;  and  SBunbev.] 

SSetDunbcruno,/.  admiration,    [fr.bemunbern.] 

SctDUrf,  m.  -fg.  mortar,  plastering,  [fr.  bCi 
rcerfen.]  [SBurje.] 

fictijiirjcn,  tr.   spice,  season,      [fr.  be;   and 

^CtDU^t,  adj.  known;  (with  gen.  or  ace.)  con- 
scious of,  aware  of.  conscious.  =Io§,  adj. 
unconscious;  stoftglcit,/. unconsciousness. 
sfcin,  n.  consciousness,  knowledge,  [as  if 
past  part,  of  be;n)tffen,  not  in  use,] 

btt),  same  as  bei. 

tifjarfcn,  tr.  indent,  jag,    [fr,  be;  and  ^ade.] 

ficsatjlbor,  adj.  (or  adw,)  payable,  [fr.  bejatjicn,] 

t)t'^aifitn,tr.  pay  for,  discharge,  clear;  pay, 
satisfy;  pay  out. 

53csa^Ier,  m.  -rg,  -r,  (/.  -rin.)  payer,  pay- 
master,    [fr.  bcjablen  ] 

SBesoIjtunfl,  /.  -gen.  paying;  pay,  -^^f^ciit, 
m.  acquitment,    [fr,  bcjal^len.] 

ficjiiljinbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tameable,  [fr,  bes 
5df)men.] 

ficjaftmcn,  tr.  make  tame,  tame,  reduce  or 
keep  under  control,  curb,  govern,  [fr,  be= 
andjal}in.] 

fieja^ncn,  tr.  furnish  with  teeth;  indent,  [fr. 
be;  and  Qai)n.] 

^exanbtxn,  tr.  bewitch,  enchant,  fascinate, 
charm,    [fr,  be;  and  ^^aul^er.] 

SBejaubcritrifl,  /.  bewitching;  fascination, 
charm;  enchantment,  spell,  [fr.  bc^aubern.j 

Ibc^dutnen,  tr.  put  the  bridle  on,  bridle,  curb, 
[fr.  be;  and  ^aum.] 

ficsctt^ncn,  tr.  put  a  sign  or  token  upon, 
mark,  denote;  show  by  signs,  signify,  de- 
signate, point  out.    [fr.  be;  and  ^^cidK"-] 

53c;5Ci(^nuno, /• -gen.  marking,  denoting;  de- 
signation,   [fr,  bejeid^ncn.] 

bc=jciflen,  tr.  show,  evidence,  exhibit,  rejl. 
behave  one's  self. 

SBesetgunfl,  /.  -gen.  showing,  exhibition,  dis- 
play; testimonial,  evidence,     [fr.  bejeigen.] 

it-Htii)tn,  O.  tr.  accuse, 

he^ttttln,  tr.  provide  with  a  label,  label,  [fr. 
be;  and  ^ettet.] 

fiejcuficn,  tr.  bear  witness  to,  attest,  certify, 
[fr.  be;  and  ^cuge.] 


©cjcugmig 


78 


Bilbevtt 


©escitflung,  /.  -gen.  testifying,  attestation 
testiiQony.    [fr.  bejeugen.] 

^ejidjtcn,  -tigcn,  tr.  bring  an  accusation  of 
(something,  gen.)  against  (ace),  accuse  of, 
charge  with.  [fr.  bc^  and3id)t;rerd  with  be= 

jeil)en.] 

lBcjit6tt8un(j,  /.  -gen.  accusation,  charge.  [£r. 
bejid^tigen.] 

'bt-^\t%tn,  O.  tr.  draw  over;  cover;  take  full 
possession  of,  occupy;  get  hold  of,  procure, 
obtain,  receive;  draw  (a  bill);  frequent,  vi- 
sit; bring  into  relation,  refer,  rejl.  refer, 
relate;  appeal,  ein  2)ett — ,  cover  or  furnish 
a  bed.    erne  58tDltnc  — ,  string  a  violin,    fcer 

ftmmel  ift  bcJiogen,  the  sky  is  overcast,  —be 
urirorter,  relative  pronouns.  SSe^OflCn,  posi 
part,  as  noun,  person  drawn  on,  drawee. 

iBcjic^er,  m.  -ra,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  one  who  draws 
on,  occupies,  obtains,  etc.;  drawer  or  giver 
of  a  bill.    [fr.  bejicfien.] 

tc^te^tid),  adj.  (or  adv.)  relative,  [fr.  bcjiel^en.] 

JBcsie^Ultfl,  / -gen.  covering;  taking  posses- 
sion, procuring;  reference,  relation,  con- 
nection, bejtcftunfletDcife,  adv.  respectively, 
relatively,  with  allowance  for  the  circum- 
stances,   [fr.  bejielien.] 

fecj^iclcn,  tr.  make  one's  aim,  aim  at.  [fr.  be; 
and  ^iel.] 

ficjiffcrn,  tr.  mark  with  ciphers.  [£r.  be;  and 
differ.] 

83ejirf,  m.  -U,  -U.  circuit,  enclosure;  pre- 
cinct, district;  range,  sphere,  place  of  ac- 
tion,   [fr.  bc=  and  ^irt,  Lat.  circus,  'circle.'] 

ftejoCen,  tr.  impose  a  toll  or  duty  on.  [fr.  be; 
and  ijoU.] 

JBciiUB.  m.  -gg,  -uge.  relation,  reference,  re- 
spect,   [fr.  bejte^cn.] 

fiejiifllid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relative,  respecting, 
[fr.  iJejug.] 

&Cjt0C(fen,  tr.  make  one's  aim,  aim  at,  have  in 
view.    [fr.  he-  and  3n'ecf.] 

SBcgtiJeifung,  /.  aiming;  aim,  purpose,  [fr. 
bejitecfcn.] 

tcjtDCifcIn,  tr.  subject  to  doubt,  doubt,  ques- 
tion, suspect,     [fr.  bc=  and  ,^njcitcl.] 

sfiesttJeiflitl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dubitable,  dubious, 
[fr.  bejrceifeln.] 

fiCjjWinfltior,  ac(j.  (or  adv.)  conquerable,  [fr. 
bejreingen.] 

Bc=,^tDtn9cn,  O.  tr.  subdue,  vanquish,  conquer, 
put  down,  place  under  restraint. 

icgtuinglit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conquerable,  [fr. 
bejtriiigen.] 

IBeStDinoung,  /.  subduing,  conquering,  reduc- 
tion,   [fr.  bejreingen.] 

5Bibcl,  /.  -In.  Bible,  Scripture,  .fcfi,  adj. 
well  versed  in  the  Bible.  ;tii(iSi6>  <^'v-  ac- 
cording to  Scripture,  scriptural,    [fr.  Gr.] 

^xbcx,m.  -rg,  -r.  boaver. 

S3iblioora^)^,  m.  -p^en,  -p^cn.  bibliographer. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

iibliogro^fltf*,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bibliographical. 

SibttOthc'f,  /.  -fen.  library,  [fr.  Gr.] 

Sibttotpcfa'r,  m.  -rg,  -re.  librarian,  [fr.  Gr. 
Lat.] 

iiblifi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  biblical,  scriptural. 

fdxdtl,  same  as  S^idd. 

SBtcbcr,  same  as  a3iber. 

fcicbcr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  trustworthy,  upright, 
honest,  true,  honorable,  brave.  ;^crjiO, 
<^dj,  good-  or  honest-hearted,  slltann,  m. 
man  of  honor,  worthy,  gentleman;  =nion= 
llifd^,  adj.  honest-minded, virtuous.  =ftnu,  m. 


honesty.  Integrity;  sfinntg,  adj.  honest- 
minded,  virtuous.  =toefen,  n.  honest  or 
trustworthy  character,  [fr.  the  old  forms 
of  be;  and  Darben,  'want,'  'need':  ein  33ies 
bermann,  'un  homme  comme  il  faut.  ] 

Sicberfcit,  /.  honesty,  integrity,    [fr.  Bteber.l 

bicQtav,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Rexihle.    [fr.  biegen.] 

SiC0C,  /.  -en.  curve,  bend,  bow.     [fr.  biegen.] 

fiicgcn,  O.  tr.  bow,  bend,  curve,  crook;  inflect, 
decline  (words);  (of  light)  refract,  [relat.  with 
beugen.] 

fitegfom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  bowed 
or  bent,  flexible,  supple,  pliant,  [fr.  biegen: 
E.  buxom,  with  anomalously  altered  mean- 
ing.] 

SSicgfamfcU,  /.  flexibility,  suppleness,  capa- 
bility of  adaptation,    [fr.  btegjam. ] 

©icgitng,  /.  bowing  or  bending;  bend,  curve; 
declension,    [fr.ciegen.] 

SBieitc,  /.  -en.  bee.  Sicncn :  ;Bau,  m,  keeping 
or  rearing  of  bees,  sflug,  m.  stock  of  bees. 
;brob,  «.,  'iiaxft,  «•  bee-bread,  hive-dross. 
sforb,  m.  bee-hive.  =ftonJ),  m.  bee-stand  or 
-house,  apiary.  stottbe,  /.  honey-comb, 
'toeifcr,  m.  mother-bee.  =3U^t,  /•  rearing  or 
keeping  of  bees. 

33tcr,  n.  -reS,  -re.  beer,  sgaft,  m.  beer-room 
customer.  «gell»,  n.  beer-tax;  drink-money, 
el^cfcn,  /.  yeast.  »rcfte,  pi.  broken  beer, 
•f&cnte,  /.  beer-  or  ale-house,  sfrl&enf,  -^o'ttttf, 
m.  beer-room  keeper,  sfd^ttfttr,  m.  beerpor- 
ter.  [fr.  It.  here,  bevere  (Lat.  bibere  •  drink ').] 

bieten,  O.  tr.  bid,  offer,  tender,  proffer,  pre- 
sent, bie  @pi^}e  — ,  offer  resistance,  make 
opposition. 

©ieter,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rllt.)  bidder,  offerer, 
[fr.  bieten.] 

btgottS  adj.  bigoted,    [fr.  Fr.] 

S3taottcrtC,  /.  bigotry,     [fr.  Fr.] 

SJilo'nj,  /.  -jen.  balance  (in  an  account),  [fr. 
Ital.] 

bilnnji'rcn,  tr.  balance  (accounts),    [fr.  Ital.] 

^ilb,  n.  -be§,-ber.  represented  form  or  shape, 
representation,  image,  efligy,  figure,  like- 
ness, picture,  portrait;  sign,  symbol,  idea. 
;ftttucr,  m.  sculptor;  ;^aucr;funft.  =^nucrcl,/. 
sculptural  art,  sculpture,  plastic  art.  =Io3, 
adj.  without  images,  void  of  figures,  sfoulc, 
/.  statue.  '\(^m1ittf  m.  carver  of  images, 
sculptor,  sftl^bn,  adj.  beautiful  as  a  picture, 
extremely  beautiful,  sfted^er,  m.  engraver. 
stDCife,  adv.  in  the  way  of  a  figure,  figura- 
tively, stocrf,  n.  image  work,  imagery, 
sculpture,  carving. 

JBilbct :  sorbcit,  /.  carved  work,  sculpture, 
sflltbetcr^m.  worshipper  of  images.  ;bibci,/. 
pictorial  Bible.  ;bogen,  m.  picture-sheet, 
illustrated  broad-side,  s&icnft,  m.  worship 
of  images,  ^ttldi,  adj.  rich  in  imagery,  full 
of  figures,  flowery,  sftl^rift,/.  picture-writ- 
ing, hieroglyphics,  t^ptadft,  f.  figurative 
language ;  hieroglyphic  language,  sftiimtcr, 
m.  image-breaker,  enemy  of  image-worship, 
iconoclast. 

SSilbrl^cn,  n.  small  image,  etc.    [fr.  93ilb.] 

biibcn,  tr.  shape,  form,  make,  fashion,  build, 
frame,  constitute;  make  shapely,  train, 
educate,  cultivate,  civilize.  Bilbcnb,  plastic; 
cultivating,    [fr.  93tlb.] 

aStlbcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  maker,  shaper, 
producer,    [fr.  bilben.] 

iilbtxtt,  intr.  look  in  picture-books;  express 
one's  self  in  figures,    [fr.  pi.  of  a3ilb.] 


iilblid) 


74 


fSntetUii 


fiilbltlfi,  acM.  (or  adv.)  figurative,  tropical,  [fr- 
S3Ut).] 

SBlI&ner,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -rilt.)  shaper;  image- 
maker,  sculptor,  [fr.  bilben,  with  irreg'ly 
inserted  n.J 

SSUbncrci,  /.  sculpture,  plastic  art.  [fr. 
SBUfcner.] 

85ttbni^,  n.  -f\e$,  -fye.  represented  form,  por- 
trait, likeness,  effigy,     [fr.  93ilb.] 

BUbfant,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  formed  or 
fashioned,  plastic,  flexible;  cultivable,  [fr. 
Stlb.] 

SBtlbfomfcit,  /.  capableness  of  cultivation  or 
improvement,  plasticity,  flexibleness.  [fr. 
btlbtam.] 

SSilbung,  /.  -gen.  formation,  creation;  shape, 
figure,  structure;  civilization,  culture,  po- 
lish, education.  SUbungg:  =anftait, /.  edu- 
cational institution,  school.  =fa^i(l,  adj. 
capable  of  being  cultivated  or  civihzed  or 
taught.  =trlc6,  m.  forming  principle  (in 
generation). 

1.  SSifl,  /.  -Uen.  right,  authority,  fairness, 
[fr.  Celtic:  obsolete.] 

2.  S3ta,  f.-M.  bill  (before  a  legislature).  [E.] 
SSifto'rb,  n.  -bS,  -be.  billiards,     sftotf,  m.  cue. 

[Fr.] 

mUt't,  m.  -tte6,  -tte.  billet,  note;  ticket.  [Fr.] 

billtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  reasonable,  equitable, 
fair,  suitable;  low-priced,  cheap,  [fr. 
1.93ia.] 

ilQigcn,  tr.  regard  as  reasonable  or  fair,  ap- 
prove, allow,  assent  to.    [fr,  bidig.] 

Sitltflfeit,  /.  reasonableness,  fairness,  just- 
ness; cheapness,    [fr.  btUig.] 

SSlUiflung,  /.  approbation,  approval;  consent, 
[fr.  biaigen.] 

fiimmcln,  intr.  tinkle,  ring.  [imitative: 
•sound  bim.'] 

S3im§,  j».  -feS,  -Te.  pnmice.    [ft.  Lat.] 

SSimftciw,  m.  pumice-stone  [SBimgand  ©tetn]. 

tin,  from  \dx[.  am. 

6inartf(fij  adj.  binary,     [fr.  Lat.l 

Slnbc,  /.  -en.  something  bound  on,  band,  tie, 
fillet,  bandage,  sling;  cravat:  in  comp's 
generally  {for  binben)  binding,  connecting. 
siaHen,  »».  connecting  beam,  tie-beam, 
girder.  =inouer,  /.  connecting  wall,  par- 
tition-wall. =ntittel,  n.  cement.  =f(:^litffel, 
m.  key  of  St.  Peter.  stDOrt,  n.  connecting- 
•word;  conjunction,  copula.  sftrti^,  m., 
sgeil]^en,  n.  (token  or  stroke  of  connection: 
I.  e.)  hyphen,  sjjeug,  n.  (material  for  band- 
age, c<c.:  Aence)  surgeon's  case.     [fr.  binben.] 

iinbcn,  O.  tr.  bind,  tie,  fasten,  confine,  join, 
cement;  constrain,  restrain;  oblige,  gc^ 
fmnbtn,  bound,  concise;  (bound  by  metrical 
laws:  i.  e.)  metrical:  gebunbene  <Rebe,  verse. 
S3inb:  sfabcn,  n.  (thread  for  binding.)  pack- 
thread, string,  stoeibe,  /•  osier.  =tt)crl,  n. 
lattice- work,  arbor-work.  ©tttbc=,  see  the 
word. 

SStnbcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  binder,  tier; 
cooper,    [fr.  binben.] 

aSfnbung,  /.  -gen.  binding,  band,  ligature,  tie, 
connection,    [fr.  binben.] 

Jlnnen,  adv.  within,  in  the  interior. 
prep,  {with  dat.,  rarely  gen.)  within,  short 
Of,  inside  of. 

in  comp's  mostly,  inner,  internal,  inland: 
as  sitiHi,  tn.  inner  dike  or  dam.  sfiaitbel,  wi. 
inland-trade,  slonb,  n.  interior  land,  in- 
Und,  interior:  slcUtberf  m.  inhabitant  of  the 


interior;  sldnbtftl&,  ad/,  internal.  =tottffcr,n, 
inland  sea.    [fr.  innen,  'in,' with  be^.j 

6inoniif(!&,  adj.  {or  adv.)  binomial. 

SSinfc,  /.  -en.  rush,  bent-grass. 

fiinftg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  full  of  rushes,  rushy, 
[fr.  58tnje.] 

Siogru^^',  m.  -pl^en,  -p^en.  biographer,  [fr, 
Gr.] 

Biogra^l^lfft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  biographical. 

S3lrfc,/.-en.  bircli.  S3irfcn=6aum,  w.  birch-tree. 

birfen,  adj.  birch,  birclien.     [fr.  Sirte.] 

S3trn(e),  /.  -en.  pear.  =n^fcl,  pompibe,  pear- 
main.     =f rant,  «■  winter-green. 

S8tr[(6(c),  /.  deer-shooting,     [fr.  birfd^en.] 

fiirfd^cn,  tr.  shoot  deer.  [fr.  Fr.  percer, 
'pierce.'] 

6ig,  adv.  {qualifying  adverbs  of  time,  andpre- 
pos'ns).  as  far  as,  till,  clear. 
prep,  as  far  as  to,  all  the  way  to,  till,  un- 
til, to. 

conj.  (for  —  fco^),  till  the  time  that,  till, 
until.  —  ba^er,  till  then.  —  auf  bie  Ce^te,  to^ 
the  very  last.  —  an,  —  auf,  —  5U,  even  to, 
clear  to,  unto,  except,  save.  —  nac^,  as  far 
as.  —  rco^in  ?  how  far,  to  what  place  ?  [per- 
haps contracted  fr.  bei=ju.] 

Sifant,  wi. -tn§.  musk,  in  comp'n  with  names 
of  animals,  etc.:  as  =t^tcr,  ».  musk-deer.  -,mt' 
lone,  /.  musk-melon. 

SBiSrficn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  bit,  slight  amount, 
trifle,  little,  ein  — ,  a  little  bit,  somewhat, 
slightly  (used  adverbially,  and  often  written 
bigd?en).     [fr.  93tp.] 

Slf^0f,m.  -fg.  -Dfc.  bisliop;  bisliop,  orangeade 
(kind  of  drink).  S8tflt)0f3:  »I)Ut,  m.,  =inu^C, 
/.  mitre,  sftoti,  m.  official  staff  of  a  bishop, 
crosier,    [fr.  Gr.] 

fiU^jjfti^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  episcopal,   [fr.  93if(I)DM 

S3l8cuit,  n.  -teg,  -te.  biscuit,    [fr.  Fr.] 

6i^=^cr,  adv.  as  far  as  here,  till  the  present 
time,  hitherto,  till  now. 

fiiS^cttg,  adj.  belonging  to  the  time  until 
now,  hitherto  existing,    [fr.  bigger.] 

tiff.pret.  ind.  o/beipen. 

»ie,  m.  -ffeS,  -fie.  bite;  bit.    [fr.  bei^en.l 

S9t§4cit,  same  as  i8ig(^en. 

Siffcn,  m.  -ng,  -n.  bit,  morsel,    [fr.  bei^en.] 

fiifftg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  biting,  sharp,  fierce,  mob- 
DACious.    [fr.  beifeen,] 

bijt,from\em.  art,  beest. 

StSti^um,  n.  -meg,  -iimer.  bishopric,  see.  [for 
i8tfc^of4^um.] 

blftoeilcn,  adv.  once  in  a  while,  sometimes, 
now  and  then.    [fr.  big  and  SBeile.] 

Sittc,  /.  -en.  request,  prayer,  entreaty,  [fr. 
bitten.] 

fiittcn,  O.  tr.  ask,  request,  beg,  solicit,  pray 
(for  something  from);  invite,  ask  in.  i^ 
bttte,  or  bitte!  I  beg  you  not  to  speak  of  it, 
no  consequence,  don't  (in  answer  to  thanlcs, 
etc.);  I  beg  your  pardon  (asking  to  repeat). 
S5itt :  slirtef,  m.  petitionary  letter.  sftcCcr, 
m.  one  who  addresses  a  petition,  petitioner, 
stteifc,  adv.  in  a  begging  manner,  by  way  of 
entreaty.  [relat.  with  bieten,  bid,'  and 
beten.] 

Bitter,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bitter,  sharp,  stinging; 
acrimonious,  rancorous,  serbe,/.  niagnesia. 
sgurfe,/.  coloquintida.  sfttif,  m.  magnesian 
lime-stone,  sftcc,  m.  buck-bean,  sfolj,  n. 
Epsom  salt.  4roDfcn,  pi.  bitters,  =tDaffer, 
n.  bitter  (mineral)  water,  [relat.  with  bei^ 
len.l 


hlHevXiOf 


75 


Blenbett 


SSittcrfcit, /.  -ten.  bitterness,  asperity.  [£r. 
btttcr.] 

Jittcrlit^,  adj.  bitterish,  adv.  bitterly,  [fr. 
bitter.] 

Bittern,  tr.  make  bittef.     [fr.  Bitter.] 

StDOUac,  m.  orn.  -ii\  or  ^itoadit,  f.  bivouac. 
[through  Fr.  from  Low-Germ,  biwake  = 
93eiroa*e  (fr.  bci^icai^en).] 

iha'xx,  adj.  [or  adv.)  odd,  strange,  bizarre. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

$t,^arrcric', /.  -en.  oddity,  strangeness,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

Iitad^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  plain,  flat,  level.  =fcl&,  n. 
open  field,  plain,  [prob'ly  related  with 
flad).] 

Blaffcn,  intr.  bark,    [same  as  baffen.] 

Jlo^cn,  tr.  blow  up,  inflate,  refl.  swell,  puff 
up ;  be  elated.    SIa^=fU(^t,  /.  flatulency. 

Itlanf,  adj.  {or  adv.)  shining,  bright,  clean, 
bare,  naked,  [fr.  bltnlen;  E.  blank,  through 
Fr.] 

mdnttUi,  BlSnlctn  =  ^Clinfelcl,  -In. 

ilttntcn,  tr.  make  shining,  polish,   [fr.  btanf.] 

blanfern,  intr.  shine,  glitter,    [fr.  blinlen.] 

SIanfc'tt,n.  -tt§,-ite.  blank,  paper  to  be  filled 
out,  carte-blanche.    [through  Fr.  from  blaut.] 

Slanio,  TO.  in  blank,  not  filled  up, 

tBIiiSd&en,  «•  -n3,  -n.  small  blister,  [fr.  93Iafc.] 

IBIofe,  /.  -en.  bubble;  blister,  bladder;  alem- 
bic, ©lafcn ;  sbrur^,  n.  rupture  of  the  blad- 
der, sftctn,  tn.  stone  in  the  bladder,  --^xt^tn, 
n.  raising  blisters,  vesication;  ^jie^ctlb,  adj. 
blistering,    [fr.  blafcn.] 

llttfcn,  O.  tr.  blow;  sound  (by  blowing),  play 
upon  (a  wind-instrument),  intr.  blow;  play 
(on  a  wind-instrument),  sound  a  signal. 
83Iofc:  sbotfl,  m.  (blowing)  bellows.  .tn(ini» 
tncitt,  n.  wind-instrument,  sro^r,  n.  blow- 
pipe, stocrf,  n.  blast-furnace.  [E.  blare, 
blast.] 

«ldferd,  /.  blowing,    [fr.  SSiafer.] 

ilafilftt, -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  blisters,  blis- 
tered, full  of  bUsters,  blebby.    [fr.  93laje.J 

ilafonircn,  tr.  blazon,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Blofi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pale,  colorless,  wan. 

Sloffc,  /.  -en.  paleness,  wanness,  pallor,  [fr. 
blafe.] 

'Blaffen,  intr.  turn  pale,  blanch. 

SRtatt,  n.  -tteg,  -atter.  blade,  leaf;  leaf  or  a 
book;  newsleaf,  newspaper,  journal;  mem- 
brane. =auflC,  n.,  stno^BC,  /.  leaf-bud.  =(jolb, 
n.  gold-leaf.  Aoi,  adj.  leafless.  =fcUc,  /. 
page.  =rtl6cr,  n.  silver-leaf,  .ftict,  m.  leaf- 
stalk, petiole.  stDCifC,  adv.  leaf  by  leaf, 
j.^cil^cn,  n.  book-mark,  sjciger,  »i.  index  in 
a  book,  sjinu,  n.  tin-foil, 
flatter:  »foa,  m.  fall  of  the  leaves.  -4o§,  adj. 
blade-  or  leafless,  sftanb,  m.  foliation,  mtv- 
fcr,   m.  same  as  Slattjcijcr. 

£(dtt$eit,  n.  small  blade  or  leaf;  membrane, 
[fr.  58latt.] 

tlottcn,  tr.  strip  the  blades  or  leaves  from. 

Jfr.  93Iatt.] 

IBlatter,  /.  -n.  blister,  pustule,  pock.  pi.  h\t 
SSiottcrn,  the  small-pox.  onofcn,  pi.  marks 
of  the  small  pox.  ^nartf,  /.  pock-mark. 
-n=iltt^funfl,  /•  inoculation,  [same  as  E. 
bladder,  andrelat.  with  33lajc.] 

tlottertg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  leafy,  provided  with 
blades ;  laminated,  tn  comp's,  -leaved,  -foli- 
ate,   [fr.  iBIatt.] 

Jlottcm  (or  1.  blatttvn),  intr.  have  the  small- 
pox,   [fr.  ^Blotter.] 


2.  blattern,  tr.  turn  over  the  leaves  of  (a  book)' 
refl.  shed  leaves,  exfoliate,    [fr.  pi.  of  SBIatt.] 

1.  biau,  adj.  (or  adv.)  blue,  cerulean,  azure, 
in^  — e  ^metn,  (away  into  the  blue  air  or 
distance:  i.  e.)  indefinitely,  without  aim. 
sbcere,  /.  bilberry.  =fu^.  m.  lanner  (species 
of  hawk),  sljols,  ^-  log-wood.  =fel)I(ftcn,  n. 
blue-throated  warbler.  sfol)I,  m.  red  cab- 
bage, --ft'dfit,  /.  rook.  =faiirc,  /.  Prussic 
acid.  =f(!)C(fe,  /.  dapi)lfed  horse.  =fi^immet, 
m.  dapple-gray  horse.  ^ftruui^Jf,  m.  blue- 
stocking (literary  lady). 

2.  Slau,  m.  -aue^.  blue,  blueness,  blue  color, 
azure,    [fr.  blau.] 

58laue, /. -en.  blueness,  azure,    [fr.  blau.] 
SlaucI,  m.  -18,  -I.  batlet,  beater,  beetle,    [fr. 
bliuen.] 

bloucR,  tr.  dye  blue,  wash  blue.  re/l.  grow 
blue.    [fr.  blau.] 

blauen,  tr.  beat  blue,  beat  with  a  beetle,  drub. 
sometimes  =  blauen.  [fr.  blau.] 
blduUtft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bluish,  [fr.  blau.] 
iditdi,  «•  -cl;eg, -c^e.  sheet-metal,  thin  plate; 
tin  plate,  ^^oitbc, 'tnii^c,/.  helmet.  «fd>ecre, 
/.  plate-shears,  sft^lagcr,  'fc^ntlbt,  m.  worker 
in  tin,  tin-man.    [relat.  with  bleicf^en.] 

1.  blcffien,  intr.  pay  down,  fork  over.  [fr. 
S3led?.] 

2.  bieibtn,  -crn,  at^.  sheet-metal  or  tin-plate, 
[fr.  mil.] 

©lecfiiier,  m.  -r8,  -r.  lamp-maker,    [fr.  93Ic*.] 

blcden,  tr.  make  visible,  show  (partic'ly  the 
teeth);  grin. 

S3tcl,  n.  -e8.  lead.  sOrtig,  adj.  plumbeous, 
sbctfer,  TO.  plumber.  «fc6cr,  /.  lead-pencil. 
=gtc6er,  to.  plumber,  sglonj,  m.  lead-glance, 
sulphuret  of  lead,  galena,  sljutte,  /.  lead- 
works,  slotlj,  n.  plummet.  stcd^t,  adj. 
(right  according  to  plummet-line:  i.  e. )  per- 
pendicular. itot)t,  n.  pencil-case,  sftift,  m. 
lead-pencil,  'toti^,  n.  white  lead,  [prob'ly 
relat.  with  blau  or  bliii),  from  the  color.] 

bitibtn,  O.  intr.  j.  continue,  stay,  remain,  be 
left,  abide;  stand  fast;  be  killed  (in  battle), 
perish,  followed  by  an  injin.  wiUiout  ju,  in 
sense  of  pres.  part. :  thus  fi^en  — ,  remain 
sitting,  auf  bem  IjSIafee  — ,  be  left  on  the 
field  (of  contest) :  i.  e.  be  killed,  fall,  babct 
— ,  stick  to  a  point,  not  swerve.  —  laffen, 
allow  to  remain  (alone) :  i.  e.  let  alone, 
leave  off.  [fr.  be;  and*leiben,  not  used  alone, 
rel'd  with  E.  leave:  Aga.  belifan;  old  E, 
bilifen.] 

filcid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pale,  pallid,  colorless, 
sallow,  wan,  faded,  sfutl^t,  /.  green-sick- 
ness, chlorosis.    [E.  bleak,  bleached.] 

5Btct(ftc, /.  -en.  paleness;  bleaching;  bleach- 
yard,    [fr.  bleid?.] 

btcid^cn,  O.  or  N.  intr.  grow  pale  or  white, 
lose  color,  fade  out,  bleach,  tr.  make  pale 
or  white,  remove  the  color  from,  bleach. 
«Icirl&: 'pla^,  m.,  sftcUe, /.  bleaching-plaoe. 
[fr.  bletc^.] 

bletcn,  tr.  lead,  plumb,    [fr.  23Iei.] 

Sleter,  to.  -rg,  -r.  plumber,    [fr.  Slei.] 

biciern,  adj.  of  lead,  leaden;  heavy,  dull.  [fr. 
93let.] 

bleiitftt,  -Ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lead-like;  leaden, 
containing  lead.    [fr.  iBlet.] 

©ten&c, /.  -en.  blind,  screen;  blinker;  dark 
lantern;  mock  window,    [fr.  blenben.] 

bicnbcn,  tr.  make  blind,  blind,  blind-fold; 
dazzle,  deceive,  delude.    Sicni  :  »fettftei;, ». 


Blettben 


76 


mnte 


false  -window,  blank  window.  statCtttC,  /• 
dark-lantern.  ^Icbcr,  n.  blinding  leather, 
blinder,  blinker.  =tDCrf,  n.  blind  or  false 
Bhow,  delusion,  illusion,  mockery,  [fr. 
ilinb.] 

SIenbnn0,»i.-ge8,-ge.  cross-breed,  mongrel; 
natural  child,    [fr.  an  old  blanben,  *  blend.'] 

SBtenbung, /.  -gen.  blinding,  deprivation  of 
light;  dazzling;  delusion,    [fr.  blenben.] 

ilcffiren,  tr.  wound,    [fr.  Fr.] 

SIcffu'r,  /.  -rcn.  wound,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Mm,pret.  ind.  o/bleic^cn. 

S3tirf,  m.  -cteS,  -tfe.  glance  of  the  eye,  look, 
glimpse,  sight,    [fr.  bltcfen.] 

Widen,  intr.  glance  the  eye,  cast  a  look,  look; 
flash,  show,  fi^  —  lafjen,  let  one's  self  be 
Been,  show  one's  self,  appear. 

hlxti),pret.  ind.  o/bleibcn. 

f>lit9,pret.  ind.  o/blafcn. 

Win  J),  ad/,  (or  aciv.)  blind,  destitute  of  sight, 
sightless,  eyeless;  dazzled;  tarnished,  dull; 
false,  -c  tu^,  blind  man's  buflf.  -er  gjajfa; 
flier,  passenger  that  avoids  paying  his  fare; 
dead-head.  -e§  gcnfter,  dark  or  false  window. 
—  laben,  load  without  shot.  —  f^ic|en, 
shoot  in  the  air  or  at  random;  fire  with 
blank  cartridge.  stDUt^cnb,  adj.  with  blind 
fury. 

Snnti&dt,  /.  blindness,    [fr.  bitnb.] 

blinblniBg,  adv.  blindly,  blindfold,    [fr.  blinb.] 

"biinttn,  intr.  gleam,  glitter,  shine;  twinkle, 
blink,  wink. 

Jlinjcn,  -Cin,  intr.  twinkle,  blink,  wink, 
[prob'ly  afrequent've  of  bUn!en.] 

SStlnsIcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  blinkard,  wink- 
er, [fr.  bUnjeln.) 

811$,  m.  -^e^,  -^e.  lightning,  flash,  sofileitcr, 
«t.  lightning-conductor,  lightning-rod. 
fbiaUf  adj.  black  and  blue;  thunder-struck, 
vfll^lag,  m.  thunder-clap,  sftoff,  w.  electri- 
city,   [relat.  with  blinfen,  bUcfen,  etc.] 

Wt^cn,  intr.  lighten ;  gleam,  glisten,  corus- 
cate, flash,    [fr.  23li^.] 

Sl0(f,  w.  -rfeS,  -ocfe.  block,  log;  pig  (iron); 
stocks  (for  criminals),  prison,  [fr.  be=  and 
the  same  old  verb  from  which  lock;  orig'ly, 
*what  closes  around,  clamp.'] 

Slotfo'bc,  /.  -en.  blockade,  invest,  [through 
Ital.,  fr.  mod.] 

blotfen,  tr.  put  on  the  block,     [fr.  93lDcf.] 

Wotfircn,  tr.  blockade,  invest;  block  up. 
[through  Fr.,  fr.  f&lod.] 

Jlbb(c),  a/tj.  (or  cLdv.)  unsolid,  weak,  weakly; 
hence  dim-sighted,  tender-eyed;  of  weak  un- 
derstanding, simple,  imbecile;  awkwardly 
timid,  bashful,  shy.  sffd^lttjl,  adj.  dim-siglit- 
ed,  short-sighted;  dull,  .finu,  m.  sfinniflfeit, 

/.  weak-mindedness,  silliness,  imbecility; 

,  shyness;  =finnig,  adj.  weak-minded,  silly, 
simple;  awkwardly  timid,  shy.  [Ags. 
bleadfie.] 

WiJben,  re/l.  appear  weak  or  imbecile  or  shy . 
[fr.  blob.] 

SBlobiflfcit,  /.  weakness,  weakness  of  sight  or 
understanding,  idiocy;  exceisive  shyness, 
loutishness.    [fr.  blob.] 

Wdfen,  intr,  bleat,  blow,  bellow. 

Jtlonb,  adj.  {or  adv.)  blonde,  fair-complexioned 
or  haired,  fair,  flaxen:  as  n.  (ber  83lonbe,  etc.). 
blond  person.    [Fr.] 

Clonbt^en,  n.  fair-haired  girl,  blonde,  [fr. 
blonb.] 

IBlon&e,  /.  -«n.  blond  lace:  see  also  blonb.  [Fr.j 


Slonbi'ne,  /.  -en.  fair-complexioned  woman, 
blonde,     [fr.  Fr.] 

filog  or  bto9,  adj.  bare,  naked,  exposed;  strip- 
ped, destitute;  mere,  simple,  very  frequent 
as  adverb,  merely,  simply,  solely.  —  geben 
or  fteCen,  lay  bare  or  open,  expose,  compro- 
mise.    [Ags.  bleat.] 

S3tiJfec,/.-en.  bareness, nakedness, indigence; 
unprotected  part,  weak  side,  eine  —  geben, 
lay  open  to  assault  or  reproach,     [fr.  blo^.] 

Iblii^en,  intr.  bloom,  blossom,  flower,  blow; 
hence  flourish,  shine,  make  a  fine  show. 
S3Iiif>c=ftonb,   'itit,    same    as  SSlut^ensftanb,. 

©liimd^cn,  n.  -n§,  -n.  floweret,  little  flower  or 
bloom,     [fr.  Slmne.] 

Sluntc,/.  -en.  flower,  blossom,  bloom.  ©In* 
men :  »6au,  m.  cultivation  of  flowers,  sfiei^cr, 
m.  cup-like  envelop  of  a  flower,  calyx, 
=6tnbc,/.  festoon.  sblott,n.  petal,  sgeljonge, 
«0ClDtnbe,  n.  =fettC,  ^ft^nur,  /.  festoon,  gar- 
land, wreath  of  flowers.  tltlHf,  »i.  cup-like 
envelop  of  a  flower,  caljrx.  ftotfl,  m.  cauli- 
flower. sOteWf  »*•  sftouft,  m.  flower-dust,, 
pollen.  »fticl,  m.  flower-stalk,  peduncle-. 
'\tod,  wt.  flower-stock,  flowers,  sftroug.  m. 
flower-bunch,  bouquet,  nosegay,  sftiirf,  n. 
plot  of  flowers,  parterre;  flower-painting, 
«t^ec,  tn.  imperial  tea.  »tocrf,  n.  flower- 
•work,  festoons,  etc.  sjur^^t,/.  cultivation  of 
flowers,  flori-culture.  s3tt)iel>el,/.bulb.  [fr. 
blii^en.] 

lllumeln,  intr.  visit  flowers  {as  bees),  gather 
honey ;  speak  or  write  in  a  flowery  manner, 
[fr.  aiume.] 

filiitncn,  tr.  adorn  with  flowers,    [fr.  SSIumc] 

6lumtd^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  flowery,  florid, 
bloomy  :  tn  comp's,  flowered,    [fr.  SSIumc] 

IBtut,  «.-teg.  blood;  hence  race,  lineage,  eiii 
jungcg  — ,  a  young  blood  or  fellow,  youth. 
in  some  comp's  with  adject's  only  emphatic, 
equiv't  to  very,  extremely  :  sOlIcr,  w.  field  of 
blood,  sorm,  adj.  miserably  poor,  slbob,  n. 
bloodshed,  massacre,  sbann,  w.  jurisdic- 
tion over  life  and  death,  penal  judicature. 
'f)Xt(i)cn,  n.  vomiting  of  blood,  sftii^ne,  /. 
scaff'old  (for  execution).  ftQtl,  tn.  leech, 
sfrcmb,  adj.  entirely  strange,  sgang,  m. 
bloody  flux,  sgclb,  n.  price  of  blood,  sgc* 
rtll^t,  n.  tribunal  judging  of  life  and  death, 
criminal  court,  sgeriift,  n.  scafiold  (for  exe- 
cution). :=gcf(^t»ur,  n.  abscess,  sgicr,  /. 
greed  of  blood,  bloodthirstiness,  sanguin- 
ary disposition;  »gierlg,  adj.  greedy  for 
blood,  bloodthirsty,  murderous,  sanguin- 
ary; iQUtXQttit,  f'  same  as  iC^iet.  =^Uttb,  m. 
bloodhound.  *Ioffen,n.  bloodletting,  sleet, 
«Io3,  adj.  bloodless.  »Vfirfl(l^,  m.  nectarine. 
-va6)t,/-  revenge  for  bloodshed.    »ritl6[tet,  w. 

judge  of  life  and  death,  sfouer,  adj.  very 
sour,  very  hard  or  toilsome,  .-fd^anbe,  /.  in- 
cest; »ft^dnberif(!&,  adj.  incestuous.    «fi^ulb, 

/.  guilt  of  blood,  capital  crime.  »fturj,  »». 
discharge  of  blood,  hemorrhage.  »t^ot,  f. 
bloody  deed,  murder,  ^nttiftil,  n.  sentence 
of  death.  =tJ)affet,  n.  bloody  water;  liquid 
portion  of  the  blood,  serum,  lymph. 
»U)Urft,  /.  black-pudding  (made  of  blood), 
sjjcuge,  m.  martyr  (i.  e.  witness  testifying  by 
his  blood). 
831ute8»frcMnb,  m.  blood-relation,  kinsman* 

BlUten,  intr.  bleed,     [fr.  93lut.] 

Sliite,  -t^c,  /,  -en.    blossom,  blow,  flower; 


mmt 


77 


f&OVQtV 


(collect' ly)  sum  of  bloasoms.floriage,  bloom; 
best  period,  prime,  flower.    Stiit^cu :  ^auQt, 
f.  flower-bud,  germ.      ffd^eibt,  /•  flower- 
sheath,  spathe  enveloping  blossoms,  sftant), 
TO.  disposition  of  the  flowers,  inflorescence, 
sftnufi,  TM.  flower-dust,  pollen,    sjeit,  /.  time 
of  blooming,    [fr.  blu^eii.] 
Wutifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bloody,  gory;  sanguinary, 
cruel,  murderous,    [fr.  iBlut.] 
efiluttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  blood,     [fr.  93Iut.] 
Coa,  /.  boa  (serpent).  =f (flange,  /.  boa-snake, 
boa  constrictor.    [Lat.] 

1.  S3otf,  m. -cfc^,  -ocfe.  back,  he-goat,  ram; 
battering-ram,  beam ;  wooden  frame  on  four 
legs,  horse,  trestle,  jack;  hence  carriage- 
box,  elevated  seat  for  a  driver,  sberfc,  /. 
hammer-cloth,  traelferei, /.  (milking  a  buck: 
hence)  fruitless  labor.  »^)feife,  /.  bag-pipe, 
hornpipe.  ;f)jnmo,  ™-  goat's  leap,  capriole. 

^Odi-btnttl,  in.  buckskin  bag;  antique 
custom,  old-fashioned  way.  =bcutler,  m.  old 
'ogy.  pedant. 

2.  Corf,  m.  -cfc8,  -ode.  blunder,  fault,  mis- 
take,   [fr.  bocfcn.] 

3. 830(f,  TO.  -cfe§.     (ustiallr/    comp.   with    SBicr) 
strong  beer.     ['  beer  from  (Simbetf '  (place).] 
Cijrfdjcn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  kid.    [fr.  1.  Socf.) 

1.  iodctt,  intr.  run  like  a  buck;  desire  the 
buck,  be  in  rut.    [fr.  Socf.] 

2.  bodtn,  intr.  fall  into  an  error,  blunder,  err. 
[relat.  with  bucfen,  both  from  Inecjcn.] 

6ocri(l,  -Wi),  adj.  (or  adv.)  goatish;  lustful, 
lewd.    [fr.  Socf.] 

Coticn,  TO.  -ng,  -ebcn.  bottom,  underlying 
support;  ground  (under  our  feet;  surface 
of  the  earth),  soil;  standing-place,  plat- 
form; lowest  part  (of  a  thing  e^-.),  bottom; 
floor;  hence  roof-floor,  garret,  attic;  barn- 
floor,  mow.  ifaiunicr,  /.  garret,  attic. 
»lO(ft,  n.,  slutfe,  /.  window  in  the  roof  of  a 
building.  ^loS,  adj.  bottomless.  »fot1,  to. 
matter  subsiding  to  the  bottom,  settlings, 
sediment,  dregs.  -.\tt,  to.  lake  of  Constance 
»fiulif,  /.  garret,  attic.  ttre^JpC,  /.  garret 
stair-case.    sHiJlS,  to.  ground-rent. 

Sobmcrci,  /.  -eicn.  contract  binding  the  ship 
(lit'Ly  bottom)  as  security  for  money  advanc- 
ed; bottomry,    [fr.  L.  G.  Bodem  =  Soben.] 

bofl, />'■*'•  *"<^-  o/bicgcn. 

Soflcn,  TO.  -n8,  -n.  bow;  bend,  curve,  arc, 
arch,  vault;  sheet  of  paper  (as  being  folded), 
in  SBaufd^  unb  — ,  in  the  lump.  .form,/,  folio, 
'flonfl^  TO.  arched  way,  arcade.  =|c^icgfn.  n. 
shooting  with  the  bow;  archery,  sftl^iuj^, 
TO.  finish  of  the  arch,  key-stone.  «ftril^,  in. 
drawing  of  the  bow  over  the  strings  of  a 
violin.  stDcife,  adv.  archwise;  by  sheets, 
stubtbling,  /.  arching.  '-\o.\){,  /.  number  of 
sheets  (of  a  book),  sjirfcl,  to.  instrument 
for  describing  circles,  dividers,    [fr.  bie^en.] 

fiOfltfl,  adj.  (or  adv. )  formed  like  a  bow,  arched, 
bent.    [fr.  ^Sogfn.] 

©bbeim,  «•  old  form  =  So^mftt. 

Sopcmcr,  to.  -re,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Bohemian; 
gypsy,   ^toeib,  n.  gipsy-woman. 

SJo^le,  /.  -en.  plank,  board.    [E.  bole.] 

hobUn,  tr.  cover  with  planks,  plank,  [fr. 
S8oI)Ic.] 

Sbbnte,  to.  -en,  -en.  Bohemian,     [fr.  Solimen.] 

Sbpmeu,  n.  -wi.  Bohemia,  [orig.  So^cim, 
*  home  of  the  Boii.'] 

Sotjmin,  /.  -nncn.  Bohemian  woman,  [fr. 
JBo^mcn.] 


bbbmtfl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Bohemian,  [fir.  S35^s 
men.] 

So^nc,  /.  -en.  bean.  »Mf^  e  — ,  French  (kid- 
ney) bean. 

6obnen,  tr,  polish  with  wax,  rub  down  (a 
floor). 

efio^nig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  (such  or  so  many) 
beans,     [fr.  iiiJobne.] 

S3o^r,  TO.  -rc§,  -re.  instrument  for  boring, 
auger,    [fr.  bobren.] 

bfi\)xm,  tr.  bore,  drill,  perforate,  in  ben  (Svunb 
— ,  bore  (a  ship,  so  that  it  sinks)  to  the  bot- 
tom; sink.  S3obr:  =tionf,  slabc,  /.  boring- 
frame,  slotb,  n.  hole  made  by  boring,  bore. 
»nicl)t,  n.  bore-dust,    ^j^cufl,  «.  boring  tools. 

Sourer,  TO.  -r^,  -r.  instrument  for  boring, 
borer,  gimlet,    [fr.  bcbrcn.] 

53ol,  TO.  -oie^^,  -oie.  coarse  woolen  stuff,  baize. 

bolcit,  adj.  made  of  baize. 

SBoic,  /.  -«n.  buoy.    [O.  Fr.  hoye  (Lat.  hoia).] 

©olr^,  TO.  -djeS,  -c^e.  codfish. 

-bQ\\i  fin.,  person  characterized  by  the  first  word 
of  the  comp.:  as  StttlUboli,  to.  quarrelsome 
person,  wrangler,  [relat.  with  balb,  orig'ly 
•quick,'  '  ready  '  (E.  bold).] 

1.  ^ole,  same  as  23d^Ic. 

2.  Sole,  /.  -en.  cup  or  dish,  bowl,  [perhaps 
fr.  E.  bowl.] 

b'oitttt,  same  as  bicfen. 

boil,  adj.  (or  adv.)  brittle;  hard. 

^oUt,  f.  -en.  bulb,  onion.  -WQitoiiSii,  n. 
bulbaceous  plant. 

Seller,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  block,  pulley. 

^bUcr,  TO.  -i^,  -r.  small  mortar  (cannon). 

floUia,  adj.  (or  culv.)  same  as  bcU;  bulbous, 
globular,    [in  the  latter  sense  fr.  iSoUc.] 

^JoUttJCrf,  n.  -le€,  -fc.  bulwark,  bastion,  [fr. 
old  boln,  'throw,'  and  2Bert.] 

©Olj,  TO.  -jc«, -jc;  SBohcn,  TO.  -nS, -n.  short 
arrow;  bolt:  iron  nail  or  peg.  6ol3«8Crobc, 
a^.  perpenaicular,  straight. 

Sonibo'rbc,  /.  -en.  heavy  gun,  bombard.  [Fr.] 

©omborbt'er,  to.  -rg,  -re.  bombardier,  artil- 
lery-man.   [Fr.] 

bombarbtrrn,  tr.  attack  with  bombs,  bom- 
bard,    [fr.  Fr.] 

53ombe, /.  -en.  bomb-shell.  Sonibcn:  sfeft, 
ac(j.  bomb-proof.    «fcffel,  to.  mortar.    [Fr.] 

SoiiiJC,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Buddhist  priest,  bonze. 
[fr.  Japan.] 

Soot,  n.  -tees,  -te  or  23ote.  boat.  SBootS:  =flcfeff, 
sfnedjt,  TO.  boatman,  sailor  =lfutc,  i-*^.  sailors, 
mariners.    lUtaitlt,  to.  boatswain. 

1.  S3ora,TO. -be^,  -ce.  board;  shelf,  on—,  on 
board,  aboard,    uber  — ,  over  board. 

2.  Sorb,  TO.  -beg,  -be.  border,  brim,  edge. 
Sorbc,  /.  -en.    plain  bordering  on  a  river, 

fertile  plain  :  also  same  as'iBoxte.  [fr.  2.  iborb.] 
Sorbc'U,  n.  -M,  -Ue.   house  of  prostitution, 

brothel,  bordei.     [fr.  Fr.:  orig.  Germanic, 

relat.  with  1.  ajorb.] 
borbflt,  -bircn,  tr.  furnish  with  an  edge  or 

brim,  border,  trim.    [fr.  2.  ^Borb.j 
Sorbirung,  /.  -gen.  bordering;  lacing,  trim- , 

ming.    [fr.  borbiren.]  [fr.  Lat.] 

borealifl!&,    adj.    (or  adv.)   boreal,    northern, 
borcn,  pastpart.  o/bSreu. 
Sorg,  TO. -ge^, -ge.    borrowing;  credit,  trust. 

[fr.  bergeu,  '  put  in  security.'] 
fiorgcn,  tr.  borrow;  lend,     geborgt,  borrowed; 

fictitious,  false.     [Ir.  QSorg.] 
Sorgcr,  to.  -i«,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  borrower,    [fr. 

borgcn.] 


f&0tU 


78 


JtBrannttoein 


Sorfc, /. -en.  bark,  rind  of  a  tree;  scab. 
!8orn,  m.  -ne§,  -nc.  spring,  well,  fount.      [E. 
bourn;  Scot,  burn:  related  with  93runnen.] 

fiornircil,  tr.  confine,  limit,  hotmtt,  narrow- 
mibded,  shallow,    [fr.  Fr.] 

58drg  or  93orf($,  same  as  SSaiid^. 

^orfe,/. -en.    purse,  money-bag;   exchange. 
SBorfen  :  ^blntt,  n.  list  of  exchanges.    =f)aUc, 
/.  exchange-hall,     sfuiclcr,  m.  stock-jobber. 
)    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

tov^t,  pres.  ind.  o/ljerften. 

Jiiorft,  m.  -tog,  -te.  burst,  chink,  rent.  [fr. 
bcvftcn.] 

58orftc,  /.  -en.  bristle,  stiff  hair,  [perhaps 
from  berften.] 

Jorften,  rejl.  bristle,  rise  erect,  stand  on  end. 
[fr.  aiorfte.] 

Jorftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bristly,     [fr.  93Dvfle.] 

Sortc, /. -en.  border,  edging;  galloon,  lace. 
[fr.  2.  SBorb.] 

fiortcn,  tr.  border,  lace.    [fr.  93ortc.l 

fiilS  or  5bfC,  a4/.  (or  adv.)  bad.  evil,  wicked, 
criminal  ;ill-in  tentioned,evil-minded,hurt- 
ful, vicious,  malicious;  angry,  vexed,  out  of 
humor;  sore,  painful.  berSdfe,  the  evil  one, 
the  devil.  Hi  S8bfe,  evil,  sin.  sorttg,  adj. 
of  a  bad  nature,  ill-natured,  vicious,  malig- 
nant. =artiflfett,/.  ill-naturedness,  malig- 
nity, wickedness,  sttiaifl,  acT;.  malevolent; 
stoittifllcit,  /.  MALEVOLENCE,  fak.  to  E.  bad  ?\ 

SSfe^toti^^t,  m.  yllain,  rascal,  miscreant. 

Cbftftcn,  tr.  slope. 

SJbfd^ung,  /.  -gen.  slope,  scarp,  talus,  [fr. 
boft^en.] 

boSfjoft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bad,  wicked;  ill-inten 
tioned,  ill-natured,  malicious,  spiteful 
angry,    [fr.  bos^.] 

SBoC<l)Cit,  /.  badness,  wickedness,  malice 
spite;  anger,  ill-temper,     [fr.  bi3S.] 

6b«*lid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  bad,  wicked;  malignant 
malicious,    [fr.  bo8.] 

SSofjel,  /.  -le.  bowl  (at  nine-pins),  [fr.  an  old 
pozan,  'push,'  'strike,'  and  relat.  with 
sboi)  in  2tmbcp.] 

fiofjelu  or  1.  boffcin,  intr.  play  at  nine-pins 
^Ojj^fugcl,/.  bowl  (at  nine-pins),  [fr.  SBopcl. 

JoffCJt,  2.  l)0|fcUl,  fioffelircn,  intr.  fashion  raised 
work,  cut  prominent  figures.  S3oiicl=arbcit, 
/.  manufacture  of  toys  or  trifles ;  nicknack. 
[fr.  Fr.  bosse,  '  bump,'  '  boss.'] 

SOifircn,  tr.  emboss,  fashion  raised  work  on. 
[fr.  Fr.  bosse,  '  bump,'  '  boss'.] 

tot,  pret.  ind.  o/bieten. 

SSota'ntf,  /.  botany,    [fr.  Gr.  Lat.] 

S[5ot(l'nifcr,  m.  -x$,  -r.  botanist,    [fr  Gr.  Lat.] 

iota'mfll),  arf/.  (or  adu.)  botanical,  [fr.  Gr.Lat.] 

Ibotniliftrcn,  intr.  botanize,     [fr.  Gr.] 

S3otc  or  S3otbc,  m.  -en,  -en.  messenger,  one 
charged  with  an  errand  to  some  one.  So= 
ten:  =flon(j,  m.  errand,  sfegcl,  n.  courier- 
ship,    [fr.  bieten.] 

SotmS^ifi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  siibject  to  command, 
subordinate,  submissive,  ready  to  serve, 
serviceable,  [fr.  S3ot  Ags.  bod)  =  (Scbot, 
•command,'  and  tna^ig.] 

Sotmd^'iflfcit,  /.  -ten.  serviceableness,  sub- 
ordination, control,  dominion,  [fr.  bDt= 
ma^ig.] 

S3otf*oft,  /.  -ten.  message;  news.    [fr.  SBotc] 

S3otf(!poftcr,  m.  ~x%,  -r.  ambassador,  [fr.  a3ot= 
fc^aft.] 

iotftl^aftni!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  the  form  of  a 
message,    [fr.  SSotf^aft.] 


SSbttd^cr  or  S3otti4cr,  m.  -x%,  -x.  cooper,  [fr. 
23ottic^.] 

^Oitxii),  m.  -dje§,  -c^c.  coop,  tub,  vat,  barrel. 
[fr.  M.  Lat.  bota,  '  cask,'  from  which  also 
bottle.] 

Souiao'n,  /.  broth,  bouillon.     [Fr.] 
^ontt'xUtf  f.  -en.  bottle.     [Fr.] 
boycn,  etc.,  same  as  bajen,  etc. 
^Otfj  etc.,  same  as  3301,  etc. 
itaOffPret.  ind.  o/bred^en. 
btad),  adj.  (or  adv.)  left  un tilled  after  hav« 
iug  been  broken  or  ploughed,  fallow,  un- 
cultivated.   fdxaH):  ^adctf  m.  =fclt),  4ottb,  n. 
fallow  field  or  land  or  ground.    Atx6)t,  /. 
mea  low-lark,     smonot,  w- June.    ')dQQti,m. 
plover  or  curlew,    [fr.  brec^en.  ] 
83rftl!^c,  /.  -en.  land  broken  but  not  sowed, 
fallow;  fallowness.    [fr.  brac^.] 
firod^cn,  tr.  break  or  plow  a  field  after  lying 
fallow,  fallow,    [fr.  a3ra^e.] 
hxti<!i)\t,pret.  ind.  o/brtngen. 
Srod^fC,  same  as  Sra^fen. 
1-  Srorf,  n.  -(fe3,  -tfe.  refuse,  trash,     [relat. 
with  E.  wreck.  ] 

2.  SBrtttf,  genar'ly  with  5Bafier,  brackish  water, 
[perhaps  for  brc(^en:  water  broken  in  from 
the  sea.] 

firatfcn,  tr.  clear  away  as  refuse,  clear,  sort, 
[fr.  1.  a3racf.] 

53ra0Cn,  n.  -n3.  brain,     [provincial.] 
Sram,  m.  -meS,  -ine.  awl,  punch.    [E.  bram- 
ble, broom,  (plant);     Ags.  bremel,  'thorn.'] 
58ramo'rt)n§,  m.  -feg,  -\i.    braggart,  boaster, 
[fr.  a  prop,  name  in  a  Danish  play.] 
Sranic  or  SSromc, /.  -en.   brim,  edge;  trim- 
ming; foliage  surrounding  a  field,  etc. 
liramcn,  tr.  provide  with  a  brim  or  edge.    [fr. 
Srame.] 

S3rand^e,/. -en.  branch,  department.  [Fr.] 
Sranb,  m.  -be^,  -anbe.  burning,  fire,  confla- 
gration; brand,  fire-brand;  injury  caused 
by  fire,  burn;  gangrene,  mortification; 
blast,  blight,  ber  talte  — .  mortification, 
ber  i^ei^e  — ,  gangrene.  —  im  ©etreibe,  heat- 
ing of  the  grain,  sbettlcr,  m.  one  beggared 
by  fire,  ^firicf,  m.  attestation  of  loss  by  fire; 
incendiary  letter,  staffc,  /.  fire-insurance 
ofiSce.  sfcft,  atij.  fire-proof.  =fict)cr,  «.  in- 
flammatory fever.  =flctl,  m.  burnt  spot  of 
land,  sflerfcn,  m.  mark  of  burning,  sfnrf)'?,  m. 
sorrel-horse,  ^gaffc,/.  space  between  hou- 
ses to  keep  fire  from  spreading.  =lorn,  n. 
heated  or  blighted  grain,  cinal,  smarf,  n. 
mark  made  by  branding,  brand;  stigma; 
smaalcn,  =ntarfcn,  tr.  brand,  stigmatize. 
smoucr,  /.  fird-proof  wall.  =opfcr,  n.  burnt 
offering,  sft^atjcn,  tr.  lay  under  contribu- 
tion, levy  or  extort  from  (under  penalty 
of  burning);  ^f^aljnnfl,/.  war-contribution, 
exaction,  sftotte,  /•  place  where  a  fire  has 
been;  hearth,  home.  sftcin,  in.  (burned 
stone:  i.  e.)  brick,  sftiftcr,  m.  incendiary, 
[fr.  brennen.] 

Branben,  intr.  break  (as  waves  against  the 
shore),  surge,  [prob'ly  fr.  5BranC,  for  the 
boiling  motion.] 

58rflnbcr,  m. -rg, -r.  fire-ship.    [fr.  23ranb.] 
6rnnbir!^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  smelling  or  tasting 
burnt.    [fr.Sranb.] 

S3ranJ)ung,/.  -gen.  breaking  (of  waves),  surg- 
ing; breaker,  surge,  surf.    [fr.  branDen.] 
lironnte,  i>re«.  ind.  o/ brennen. 
Sranntipein,  m.  -neg,  -ne.  brandy.    Ma\t,  f. 


f&vannttoeitt 


79 


httixnen 


chemical  vessel  used  in  distillation,  alem- 
bic,   [fr.  past  paxt.  of  brennen  and  2Bein.] 

fdxa\ie,f.  -eii.  brace  (rope  by  which  the  yards 
of  a  ship  are  swung  around),    [fr.  Fr.  bras, 
'  arm '  .J 
irnffcn,  tr.  brace  (swing  the  yards  of  a  ship). 
[fr.Sraife.] 
SSroffctl,  m.  -n§,  -n.  carp. 

^tat,  n.  -teg.  meat  for  roasting,    [fr.  Braten.] 

Jbratcn,  O.  (orN.)  tr.  cook  by  direct  exposure 
to  fire,  roast ;  broil,  iry.  fQxat :  sOf en,  m.  fry 
ing-oven.  ^^foiutc,/.  frying-pan.  =U)urft,/. 
sausage  (for  frying).     [Ags.  brcedan.] 

5Brotcn,  wi.-ng,-n.  roast  meat,  roast.  =tt)cnber, 
m.  turnspit,    [fr.  traten.] 

SSratfl^C,  /.  -en.  bass-viol.  [fr.  Ital.  braccio 
(Lat.  brachium,  'arm  ').] 
S3raut&,  m,  -(^eS,  -iu^e.  usage,  custom,  esta- 
blished form.    [fr.  brauct;cn.] 

Ittandibax,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  used 
serviceable,  useful,  fit.    [fr.  braurf)cn.] 

^xanit)t>axteit,f.  fitness  for  use,  serviceable 
ness,  usefulness,    [fr.  braucbbar.] 

iroutljcn,  tr  {rarely  intr.,  wWigen.)  use,  em- 
ploy, make  use  of;  be  in  want  of,  need 
want,  require,  find  necessary.  [Ags.  brucan, 
E.  brook,  'put  up  with,'  with  altered  mean- 
ing.] 

Iriiutl^n^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  usual,  customary, 
[fr.  braud^cn.] 

Srnuc,/.  -en.  eye-brow. 

iroucn,  tr.  brew.  JBrou:  sfiercjl&tlflt,  adj.  li- 
censed to  brew,  sbottir!^,  m.  brewing-tub. 
^tocfcn,  n.  brewing-concern. 

S3rauer,  m.  -rc(,  -r.  brewer,     [fr.  Brauen.] 

a3raucrct,/.-eien.  brewery;  brewer's  trade, 
[fr.  braucn.] 

ixann,  adj.  {or  adv.)  brown ;  dim,  tawny, 
fucous,  brunette;  bay  (of  a  horse),  -e  abutter, 
fried  butter.  »Io&I,  m.  common  cabbage. 
'lotfUff-  peat,    eft^cife,/.  piebald  horse. 

^xmntiftn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  brunette,  [tr. 
braun.] 

IBrounc,  same  as  23rauc. 

iBrdunc,/.  brownness;  inflammatory  affec- 
tion of  the  larynx,  quinsy,  croup,  [fr. 
braun.] 

IDrdunen,  tr.  make  broim,  embrown,  [fr. 
braun.] 

Ibrdunlt^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  brownish,  dim.  [fr. 
braun.] 

IBrounf^toctg^  n.  -g3.  Bmnswick. 

S3rQU8,  m.  -]c§,  -je.  roar,  tumult,  bluster, 
in  £auS  unb— Icben,  live  in  a  revel,  [fr. 
braufen.] 

'Braufd&c,/.  -en.  bump,  bruise. 

Sraujc, /.  -en.  fermentation;  froth,  foam, 
[fr.  braufcn.]  | 

iraufcn,  intr.  move  on  tumultuously  andj 
noisily,  go  roaring,  bluster,  roar;  hence  dis-| 
play  impetuosity,  be  impetuous,  bluster. 
Sraufc:  sfopf,  n.  boisterous  or  impetuous 
person,    stoinb,  m.  boisterous  youth. 

58raitt,  /.  -aute.  bride  (i.  e.,  in  Germany,  a 
person  betrothed),  sfiiljrcr,  m.  bride's-man ; 
sfii^rcrill,/.  bride's-maid.  «gcf(Scnf,  n.  bridal 
gift,  nuptial  present,  sjungfcr,  /.  bride's- 
maid.  slouf,  m.  wedding-feast;  bride's 
homeward  course  {Ags.  brydlop).    iltixte,pL 

"bride  and  bridegroom,  bridal  pair,  sntttl)!, 
«.  nuptial  entertainment.    =nicffc,/.  wed-j 

ding-mass.   »noi^t,/. 'weddiog-niffht.  fXinQ,\ 


m.  wedding-ring.  '\(fia^f  m.  bridal  treasure, 
dowry,  sftaub,  m.  state  of  being  betrothed, 
stag,  7rt.  wedding-day. 

SBrtiutigoin,  m.  -mS,  -me.  bridegroom;  be- 
trothed or  promised  husband,  [fr.  ^raut 
and  O.  G.  gomo  (Ags.  guma)  ' man '.] 

ix'dutlidf,  adj.  {or  adv.)  bridal,  nuptial,  [fr. 
a3raut.] 

firot),  adj.  {or  adv.)  excellent,  gallant,  worthy, 
clever,  manly,  valiant,  brave,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Srooabe,/.  -en.  bravado,  boast,    [fr.  Fr.] 

SSraO^cit,/.  worthiness,  excellence;  bravery. 
[fr.  brae] 

SraOO,  m.  -d8,  -d8.  hired  assassin,  bandit, 
bravo,     [fr.  Ital.] 

firoOO !  interj.  bravo!  well  donel     [fr.  Ital.] 

bwd^fiar,  cwy.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  broken, 
fragile,  brittle,    [fr.  brcdjcn.] 

5Brcd^6arfcU,  /.  fragility,  brittleness.  [fr. 
bved)bar.] 

=6re(fie,/.  breaking,    [fr.  brc^en.] 

brctl^cn,  O.  tr.  break;  bruise;  sever  by  break- 
ing, pluck  off,  gather;  break  and  fold,  fold; 
(of  light)  refract,  intr.  be  broken;  break, 
appear,  dawn;  {of  eyes)  grow  dim,  lose  sight. 
reji.  break,  change,  be  interrupted;  vomit; 
be  refracted.  6^e  — ,  violate  the  marriage- 
vow,  commit  adultery,  cine  gebroc^cne  ^a^I, 
a  fraction.  S8rc(ft :  sbo^ltc,/-  common  white 
bean,  t^tbtx,  n.  fever  attended  with  vomit- 
ing. *ctfcn,  n.  crowbar;  chisel,  smittcl,  n. 
medicine  for  vomitihg,  emetic.  s^julDer,  «• 
emetic  powder,  s^unft,  m.  point  of  refrac- 
tion, sftangc,/.  crowbar.  »ttanf,  m.  vomit- 
ory potion,  tjcug,  n.  tools  for  breaking 
open. 

brct^crlid^,  -t\\<ii,  adj.  {or  adv.)  inclined  to 
vomit,  sick.    [n*.  bre^en.] 

©reiftuug,  /.  -cjeu.  breaking;  refraction,  -it 
jcii^CU,  n.  hyphen,    [fir.  bved^en.] 

Srci,  TO.  -mi.  broth,  mush,  pap,  thick 
liquid  food;  any  thick  liquid,    sinaut,  «. 

jabberer,  tumftftlng,  to.  poultice,  [relat.  to 
brauen;    Ags.  bHv.] 

Srcifio^n,  S3rc^^o:^tt,  Sroi^a^n,  m.  -ng,  -ne.  a 
kind  of  white  beer. 

6reii(!^t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pappy,  thick  and  liquid, 
[fr.  fflrci.] 

brclt,  adj.  (or  acZu.)  broad,  wide,  fic^—  macben, 
make  one's  self  appear  great;  give  one's 
self  airs;  boast. 

53rcitc,/.  -en.  breadth,  width,  latitude;  lati- 

TUDE  (as  measuredby  circles  on  earth's  sur- 
face); large  plain.  SBrcitCtt :  »0rab,  m.  degree 
of  latitude.      'IxtM,  «cirfcl,  to.  parallel  or 

circle  of  latitude,    [fr.  breit.] 

brcitcn,  tr.  make  broad,  spread  out,  widen, 

extend,  expaud.    [fr.  breit.] 

fircflen,  rare  for  prellen. 

1.  SJrcmfe  {seldom  Sremc),  /.  -en.  horse-fly, 
gadfly,    [relat.  to  brummen.] 

2.  ^rcmfc,  /.  -en.  instrument  to  put  on  a 
horse's  nose  to  confine  him  for  shoeing,  etc., 
barnacle;  brake  (of  a  car),  drag,  [perhaps 
relat.  to  Lat.  premere,  '  press.'] 

fircmfcn,  tr.  apply  the  barnacle  to  (ahorse); 

put  the  brake  or  drag  to  (a  wheel),    [fr.  2. 

93remfe.] 
txentibax,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  burning, 

combustible,    [fr.  brennen.] 
Srcnnbarfeit,  /.  combustiblene«s.    [fr.  brenn* 

bar.] 
firennctt.  {irrcg.)  tr,  or  intr.  bam;  scorch, 


hvennen 


80 


S.  58rtt*, 


parch;  give  a  burning  sensation,  sting; 
brand;  make  by  burning,  distil.  Srcnit: 
sCifcn,  n.  iron  for  burning,  brand-iron,  cur- 
ling-iron. ,ifan9,  n.  distillery ;  forge,  sf oI= 
im,  m.  chemical  vessel  used  in  distillation, 
alembic,  smtttct,  n.  caustic,  rncffct,  /. 
stringing  nettle,  sjjimft,  m.  focus.  =f^ieact, 
w.  burning  reflector,  itoeitc,  /.  focal  dis- 
tance,   fjcug,  n.  distilling  tool. 

SBrcnncr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  burner;  distiller,  [fr. 
btenncn.] 

Stcnitcrci,  /.  -eien.  distillery,    [fr.  brenncn.] 

bwnjcln,  intr.  smell  or  taste  of  burning,  [fr. 
Hennen.] 

JrcnjUdd,  «<?;.  (or  adv.)  of  a  burnt  smell  or 
taste,    [fr.  brenjeln.] 

S5rcf(I^C,  /.  -en.  breach,  gap.  [fr.  Fr.  hredie, 
■which  prob'ly  from  brec^en.] 

Jreft^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  invalid,  infirm,  maim- 
ed, shattered,    [relat.  to  berftcn.] 

83rct(t/,  n.  -tteg,  -iter,  board,  plank;  shelf, 
counter;  table,  sntu^lc,  /•  saw-mill.  »fptcl, 
n.  back-gammon;  draughts,  sftcilt,  m.  man 
at  draughts. 

©rcttcr:  smiiWc,  /•  saw-mill,      etoanb,  /. 
board  partition,    [relat.  with  brelt.] 

trcttcin,  intr.  play  chess  or  black-gammon, 
[fr.  a3rett.] 

tvttttvn,  adj.  of  boards,  boarded,     [fr.  SBrett,] 

SSrc^cl,  S3e^Cl,  same  as  Srcjel. 

Stcaicr,  n.  -rg,  -re.  breviary  (brief  compend 
of  service),    [fr.  Lat.] 

SrCiJCl,  /.  -In.  cake  (in  the  form  of  a  ring), 
twist;  handcuffs,  [fr.  Lat.,  and  relat.  with 
E.  bracelet.] 

Srtrfc, /. -en.  small  board;  lamprey  (eel-like 
fish.) 

ffiricf,  m.  -fc8,  -fc.  written  document,  paper, 
charter,  brief;  letter,  epistle.  *abti,  in. 
nobility  obtained  by  letters  patent.  'flClb, 
n.  postage.  =foften,  m.  letter-box.  t^orto, 
n.  postage,  .fteflcr,  w.  letter- writer;  letter- 
book,  stafll&e,  /.  letter-case,  pocket-book. 
»tau6e,  /.  carrier-pigeon,  stijcd^fct,  to.  ex- 
change of  letters,  correspondence;  stDC(i^= 
feln,  intr.  exchange  letters,  correspond. 
tDtmHex,  m.  correspondent,  [fr.  Lat.  brevis, 
*  brief,  short ' ;  lit. 'summary,'  'abstract.'] 

tvitfiitif,  adj.  {or  adv.)  epistolary,  by  letter, 
written.    [fr.aSri.f.] 

Sriefft^oftcn,  pi.  (of  SBrtcTf^aft)  letters,  pa- 
pers, documents,    [fr.  23ricf.] 

Iirict,  optional  pret.  ind.  o/bratcn. 

Criga'tic, /. -en.  brigade.    [Fr.] 

©rlgobic'r,  m.  -rS.  brigadier-general.    [Fr.] 

Sri0fl,/.-oge.  brig. 

«riattte,  /.  Bridget. 

firiUa'nt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  brilliant.     [Fr.] 

fflriflont',  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  brilliant,  diamond. 
[Fr.] 

Srille,  /.  -en.  spectacles.     JBtiltcti :  *\ManQt, 

f.  hooded  or  spectacle  snake.  =fftlcifcr,  to. 
spectacle-glass  cutter.  [same  deriv'u  as 
iBenjU.] 

Jrlngcn,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring,  fetch;  convey, 
carry;  conduct,  lead,  induce,  einen  babin — , 
induce  one,  prevail  upon  one.  an  fid>  — , 
acquire,  take  possession  of.  an  ben  SDZann  — , 
find  a  husband  for,  marry ;  dispose  of.  auf 
bie  ©eite  — ,  put  aside  or  out  of  the  way, 
conceal,  einen  um  etrcaS  — ,  cause  one  to 
lose  something  {lit'ly,  bring  him  around  it, 
instead  of  to  it).     Hm8  ficbeu  —,  kill,  mur- 


der {lit'ly  bring  around,  t.  «.  away  from, 
life),  auf  ctrcaS  — ,  reduce  to.  tivaai  auf 
einen  — ,  lay  something  to  one's  charge,  jtt 
©tonfcc  (iffiegej  — ,  bring  about,  effect* 
accomplish. 

Sringcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  bringer,  bearer, 
carrier,    [fr.  bringen.] 

Srife,  /.  breeze,  light  wind,  [akin  with 
brauien.] 

Stitfd^e,  rartfor  iJJritfc^C. 

SBritta'nicn,  n.  -n§.  Britain. 

SSrittc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Briton,  Englishman. 

brittif^,  adj.  British,  Britannic. 

Sroca't,  TO.  -t§.  brocade,    [fr.  Ital.] 

firocatcn,  adj.  brocaded,    [ft*.  93iocat.] 

SriJrfd&cn,  -cfletn, «.  broken  off  piece,  crumb, 
fragment,    [fr.  95ro(ien.] 

firot^i'rcn,  samt  as  brof(^iren. 

1.  Srotfcn,  TO.  -ng,  -n.  {seldom  SBrorfc,  /.  -en.) 
brokeu-off  piece,  crumb,  fragment,  scrap, 
shred,  stoeifc,  adv.  in  crumbs,  piecemeal, 
[fr.  brec^en.] 

2.  firotfen,  brbtfcin,  tr.  break  into  crumbs  or 
fragments,  crumble,     [fr.  23rD(fen.] 
firijdlig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  easily  broken;  crumlv 

ling,  friable,    [fr.  brorfcn.] 

©rob  (Srobt,  S3rot),  n.  -beg,  -be.  bread; 
loaf  of  bread;  daily  bread,  livelihood,  sgc* 
itfftttXf  TO.  bread-and-butter  scholar,  literary 
hack,  fiftvt,  TO.  employer  (to  whom  one's 
bread  is  due) ;  head  of  a  family.      »Iommet, 

/.  pantry.  sto3,  adj.  breadless;  unemploy- 
ed; not  giving  bread,  unprofitable,  sttctb^ 
TO.  envy  of  trade.  :\(i)vant,  to.  pantry,  ^toon* 
bclunfl,  /.  change  of  the  bread  into  the  body 
of  Christ,  transubstantiation.-  stt)tffcnf(^aft, 
/.  science  acquired  for  the  sake  of  a  liveli- 
hood. 

©riJ&tftcn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  small  loaf  of  bread,  roll. 
[fr.  aJroD.] 

93robeI,  -bbcl,  firobdn,  sam^  as  5]SrubcI,  prubcln. 

©tobcm  (-en),  to.  -mi  (-nS).  steam,  vapor,  ex- 
halation. 

Sroberic',  /.  -i'en.  embroidery.    [Fr.]  , 

brobircn,  intr.  embroider,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Sroi^o^u  =  Srei^abn. 

Srombtcre,  /.  -en.  blackberry.  S8roni6eer»ge» 
ftriJUd^,  n.,  sftraur!^,  to.  bramble-bush  or 
-shrub,  [fr.  an  old  brdma,  '  bramble '  (see 
also  a3ram)  and  a3eere.] 

Cronnctt,  same  as  iBrunnen. 

©rou,^C,  /.  bronze,  brass.    [Fr.] 

bronji'ren,  ir.  bronze,  make  brown. 

Srofant,  to.  -meg,  -me;  -mc,/.  -en.  crumb; 
soft  part  of  the  bread,    [perhaps  fr.  bied^en.l 

brofd&ircn,  tr.  stitch  together  (as  a  pamphlet), 
baste,  ibcof^trt,  in  pamphlet  form,  stitched 
without  binding,     [fr.  Fr.  brocher,  '  stitch.'] 

SSrofd&urc,  /.  -en.  stitched  book,  pamphlet, 
brochure,     [fr.  Fr.] 

SSriifclcin,  n.  -nS,  -n.  crumb,  [diminut.  of 
SBrofam,  shortened  to  Srofe.] 

Srot,  see  Srob. 

1.  SBrud^,  TO.  -d)e3,  -iid^e.  breacli,  rupture; 
fracture,  crack,  broken  place;  fraction, 
sbanb,  n.  support  for  rupture,  truss,  sbat!^, 
n.  hipped  roof,  sflolb,  n.  gold  just  broken 
out,  virgin  gold,  sfa^,  to.  detached  sentence, 
aphorism.  =ftein,  to.  quarry-stone.  =ftii(f,  n. 
broken  off  part,  detached  portion,  fragment; 
sftiitfttJCifC,  adv.  by  fragments.      [fr.  brccJ>cn.] 

2.  ^tn(S)f  TO.  or  n.  -(^eg,  -U(^e.  bog,  marsh» 
moor.    [E.  brook.] 


fBt^Oit 


81 


ettd^ftaBCe) 


Criiftc,  /.  -fn.  breach  of  law,  crime,  trans- 
gression; penance  for  a  crime,    [fr.  23ruc^.] 

bruc^tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  boggy,  marshy,  [fr. 
2.  iBru*.] 

Jriill^ia,  adj.  {or  adv.)  easily  broken,  brittle, 
fragile,  at  the  end  of  comp's,  breaking, 
violating,    [fr.  1.  S3rucb.] 

Criidc, /.  -en.  bridge,  cine  —  f(^Iagen,  build 
abridge.  ^xMcn:  =boot,  n.  boat  used  in 
forming  a  bridge,  pontoon.  »flelb,  n.  bridge- 
toll.  ^tOpf,  m.  .ftftonjc,  /.  fortification  at 
the  end  of  a  bridge,  TfeiE-DE-PONT.  S30U, 
n.  bridge-toll. 

Jriitfcit,  tr.  build  a  bridge  across,  bridge, 
[fr.  ajrucfe.] 

Srubel,  same  as  ^rufccl. 

©ruber,  m.  -rg.  -uter.  brother;  friar.  93riiber= 
gemcinbc,  /.  brotherhood;  united  brethren 
(community  of  Moravians). 

Criibcrt^en,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  brother;  fellow. 
[fr.93ruter.]  [53ruCer.] 

Bbriibcrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  brothers,    [fr. 

iriibctli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  brotherly,  frater- 
nal,   [fr.  23iuCer.] 

Sriibcrfcftaft, /.  -ten.  brotherhood,  fbater- 
KiTY,  order  (of  monks),    [fr.  SJruter.) 

JBriifje,  /.  -en.  broth,  sauce,    [fr.  brul^en.] 

Irii^cn,  tr.  immerse  in  hot  liquor,  scald. 
idviitf :  scrj,  «•  sort  of  copper  ore.  sfo^,  n. 
■calding  tub.  'J>tijj,  adj.  scalding-hot. 
•^fanne,  /.  sauce-pan.    [related  with  brauen.] 

iriillen,  intr.  roar,  bellow,  low.  ©ruU»Ot^S,  m. 
bullock,  bull. 

Jntnimcn,  »fln,  intr.  make  a  low  and  conti- 
nued snarling  or  buzzing  noise,  bellow, 
low,  growl,  snarl,  buzz;  grumble,  show  ill- 
humor.  SBrumm:  'Hx,  m.  growling  imir; 
growler,  grumbler.  sftnrt,  m.  growler, 
grumbler,  .elfeit,"- Jew's-harp,  sircifcl,  m. 
humming-top.  .otftf,  m.  bull.  »jjoflCl,  m. 
humming-bird,    [imitative  word.] 

Crumntcr,  m.-rg,  -r.  growler, grumbler;  bull, 
[fr.  brunimcn.] 

bnimtnig,  -tfi:^,  adj.  (or  <ufr.)  grumbling,  cross, 
querulous,  bearish,     [fr.  brummen.] 

bruitctt,  adj.  brunette,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Cninft,  /  rut.  .jctt,  /.  rutting-season. 
[prob'ly  relat.  with  brummen.] 

trunftcn,  intr.  rut,  copulate,    [fr.  9?runft.] 

irunfttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rutting,     [fr.  33runft.] 

Crunncn  (Sromten),  m.  -n^,  -n.  well,  spring, 
fountain;  well  of  mineral  waters,  ©ntnn ; 
queU,  m.,  .queOe,  /.  well-spring,  fountain- 
head. 

t)runnen :  sorjt,  m.  physician  of  a  watering- 
place,  .fur,  /.  use  of  or  cure  by  mineral 
■waters,  tgoft,  m.  visitor  of  a  watering-place. 
^{aftcn,  m.  water-cistern.  »frcffe,  /.  water- 
cresses,  .ott,  rn.  watering-place,  ^jcit,  /. 
season  for  using  the  waters. 

Crunft,  /.  -iinfte.  burning,  conflagration, 
he  it,  fervor,  ardor,  passion,  lust;  rut.  [fr. 
brennen.] 

Jriinftig,  ac^j.  (or  adv.)  hot,  ardent,  fervent, 
pas^ionate,  eager;  in  heat,  rutting,  [fr. 
iBrunft.] 

Ctiinftittlcit,  /.  ardor,  passion.      [fr.  brunfltg.] 

Cruft,  /.  -ufte.  breast,  bosom;  chest,  thora.x; 
stays,  bodice.  sbUb,  n.  bust,  half  length 
likeness.  sfaftClt,  m.  chest.  .frtJUfe,  /.  frill, 
slfl^,  m.  breast-cloth  ;  doublet.  »lc^lte, 
/. breast- work,  parapet;  railing,  .mtttcl,  n. 
pectoral  medicine.    cfc^Ub,  n.  breast-plate. 


»f(tllt^,  m.  shirt-bosom,  sftrctf,  m.  tucker. 
«flii(f,  n.  breast-piece;  corselet;  half-length 
picture,  stutft,  n.  under- waistcoat.  »tDar;e 
/.  nipple,  teat.  ^tDcljrc,  /.  breast-high  ram- 
part, PARAPET.    =tt)crf,  n.  breast-work. 

Sriifttl&cn,  n.  -n»,  -n.  little  breast;  piece  of 
armor  for  defending  the  upper  chest  or 
throat,  gorget.    [Ir.  58ruft.] 

briiften,  rejl.  inflate  one's  self  (with  pride),  be 
puffed  up,  be  proud,  put  on  airs.  ffr. 
28ruft.] 

sbriifttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  -breasted,  -chested, 
[fr.  iiJruft.] 

©tiiftung,  /.  -gen.  breast-work.    [fr.  93rufi.] 

iBrut,  /.  brood,  bevy  of  young,  spawn;  act  of 
brooding  or  hatching.  ibieue,  /.  drone. 
'tfennCf  f.  brood-hen.  [relat.  to  E.  breed,, 
brat,  bird.] 

truta'l.  adj.  (or  adv.)  brutal.     [Fr.] 

SnitoUtd't, .'.  -ten.  brutality,    [fr.  Lat.] 

briiten,  intr.  brood,  incubate,  sit  on  eggs  or 
over  young;  sit  idle,  mope.    [fr.  53vut.] 

finitifl,  adj.  (ur  adv.)  broody;  addled,  idle.  [fr.. 
bruten.] 

firutto,  adv.  gross,  in  gross,    [fr.  Ital.] 

bru^eln,  tr.  or  intr.  broil  or  fry  with  a  sput- 
tering noise. 

Sube,  m.  -en,  -en.  boy,  youth,  attendant, 
servant,  vassal;  usually  low  fellow,  coward, 
knave,  villain.  IBubeit:  =ftrcit!^,  sftiitf,n.  knav- 
ish trick,  knavery,  roguery,  [relat.  to  E. 
pupil;  both  from  Lat.  pupus,  '  boy.'] 

Siititbcn,  -btein,  n.  -ne,  -n.  little  boy,  baby, 
[fr.a^ube.] 

8iJ6crtt,/. -eten.  knavery,  roguery,  knavish 
trick,    [fr.  >>^ube.] 

fiiifiifd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  knavish,  roguish,  [tc 
©ube.] 

S9urfi,  n.  -^e8, -iidjcr.  book;  quire.  —  ^alteit 
or  fii^ren,  keep  books,  sflbel,  m.  parchment- 
nobility.  =t)rinblcr,  m.  book-seller.  ^^altmiQ^ 
n.  book-keeping. 

Ciidjcr  :  »nuffcfter,  m.  book-overseer,  libra- 
rian, s^efd^rcttiunj),  /.  bibliography,  sbrctt, 
n.  book-shelf,  -bltb,  m.  thief  in  literature, 
plagiary  »flcftefl,  «.  book-case.  «futtbe,/. 
bibliography,  sfut^t,  'tonttfff.  greediuess  or 
rage  for  possessing  rare  books,  bibliomania. 
strdbter.  *»•  second-hand  bookseller,  [see 
93u(^j^aD,  which  formerly  in  pi.  had  the; 
sense  of  'book.'] 

Sutl^c,  -n(fit,  f.  -en.  beech-tree,  beech^ 
SJutfi :  sCftljC,/.  white  beech.  »finl,  m.  chaf- 
finch (bird).  MUOVbcr,  m.  pine-martin.  =ftflb, 
m.  see  the  word.    =ltjciiicit,  m.  buck-wheat. 

f)U(btn,  tr.  enter  in  a  book,  book,  charge, 
[fr.  S8ud>.l 

tutiftn,  -\x(i)tn,  adj.  beechen,  of  beech,  [fr. 
5buc^c.] 

^\x(tftt,  in  comp's,  see  33uc^. 

Su^e,  m.  -\i&,  -\t.  box-tree,  box.    [fr.  L.Lat.l 

93u(6fc,same  asSu^e. 

SBiidJjfe,  /.-en.  box,  case,  vessel;  esp'y  cylin- 
drical vessel,  cylinder,  tube,  barrel  (of  a  gun 
or  the  like),  rifle;  box,  jar.  Jblidbfcn  (^-"P'  "*■ 
the  sense  0/ rifle,  gun);  slailf,  m.  ttol)t,  n. 
rifle-barrel.  «ntart)cr,  m.  gun-maker,  .met* 
fler,n».  master-gunner.  »f(ftaft,m.gun-stock.^ 
sftl^ii^e,  m.  rifle-man,  arquebusier.  sfjianner, 
m.  gun-charger,  [same  derir'n  as  5I3u^3r 
orig.  meaning,  made  of  box-wood;  akin 
with  buss  in  'blunderbuss.'] 

S3u(^ftati(c),  OT. -ben, -ben,  letter,  written  char- 


VSttOiftaKtl 


82 


fQttVQ 


acter,  type,  S3ufftfto6ctt  : 'folge,/.  sequence 
of  letters,  alphabet,  srct^nuug, /.  (calcula- 
tion by  letters:  I.  e.)  algebra.  =t)crfc^un8,/. 
transposition  of  letters,  metathesis;  ana- 
gram. [^a<i)  and  ©tab:  lit'ly  *  beech-stai)'/ 
because  the  ancient  runes  were  cut  on  such . 

l)Ul^fto6ctn,  intr.  be  literal,  stick  to  the  letter 
[fr.  58uc^itab.] 

tiuiftftafecn,  -btrcn,  tr.  name  the  letters  (of  a 
word),  spell.  S3u^fto6ir»6u(!0,  n.  spelling 
book.    [fr.  aSui^ftab.] 

]&UtI)fta6Ut$,  adj.  {or  adv.)  literal,  to  the  letter 
exact,    [fr.  33udji'tab.] 

58uf^t,/.  -ten.  (bend  of  the  sea:  hence)  bay,  in 
let,  cove.    [fr.  biegen.] 

1.  ^utfcl,/. -In.  raised  metal-ornament,  boss 
stud.    [fr.Fr.:  E.  buckle.] 

2.  Suifcl,  m.  -U,  -t.  hump,  humpback;  back 
'Oti)§,  m.  buffalo,  staler,  n.  camel,  [relat.  to 
biidenand  biegen.] 

Jurfclid^t,  -tg,     adj.  {or  adv.)  hump-backed, 

bossy,    [fr.  93uc!el.] 
tudtUf  refl.  bow,  bend  over,  stoop,  duck.  fle= 

fiiitft,  bowed,  bent;  dejected,    [relat.  with 

biegen  and  beugen.] 

1.  S3u(f(ing,  in.  -gg,  -ge.  ceremonious  and 
awkward  bow,  bow  and  scraiie,  obeisance, 
reverence,    [fr.  biicfen.] 

2.  SSiilflinfl,  m.  -geg,  -ge.  red-herring,  [fr.  33orf, 
on  account  of  resemblance  to  a  buck's 
horn.] 

^Ubc,  /.  -en.  booths  stall,  shop,    [relat.  with 

baucn.] 

IBubcI,  ^ame  as  1.  ^?ubel. 
Siiffcl,  m.  -U,  -I.  buffalo;  coarse  thick  coat. 

'0(1)9.  TO.  buflfalo-buU.    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
JiiffCl^Oft,   adj.  {or  adv.)    buffalo-like;    hence 

coarse,  rough,     [fr.  SSiiffel.] 
Juffcln,  intr.  (work  like  a  buffalo:  hence)  work 

hard,  drudge,  toil.    [fr.  iBiiffel,] 
S3U0,   TO,   -geg,  -iige.    bow,    bend,  flexure, 

curve;  shoulder,  withers  (of  horses),  joint; 

bow  (of  a  ship).  =fi)rict,n.  bow-sprit.  «ftange, 

/.  mast  nearest  the  bow,  foremast,    sftitrf, 

n.  bow-piece;  shoulder-piece,    [fr.  biegen.] 
^ii(Jtt.  TO.  -l§,  -I.    bent  or  curved  piece  of 

wood  or  metal,  ring,  hoop;  stirrup,  scifcn, 

n.  flat-iron,     ifcft,  adj.  firm  in  the  stirrups. 

=to3,  adj.  stirrup-less,     [fr,  biegen.] 
iiigcln,  tr.  smooth  (with  a  flat-iron),  iron. 

[fr,  SJiJgel.] 
iugffrcn,  tr.  tow.  S8ugflr»boot,  n.  towing-boat. 

[relat.  to  93ug,  '  bow '  (of  a  ship).] 
53itbcl  or  mf)l,  TO.  -leg,  -le.  hillock. 
iOunlC,  TO.  -en,  -en.  /,  -en.  beloved,  lover; 

gallant,  paramour;  mistress, 
Ju^tcn,  intr.  make  love,  woo,  court,  play  the 

gallant;  be  unchaste,  have  illicit  inter- 
course.   S8ul)l=blrne, /.prostitute.     =nci), ». 

wanton  song.    ^fC^ttjefter,  /•  prostitute,    [fr. 

S8u^le.] 
SSnlfiev,  TO.  -r§,  -r.    wooer,  lover;    gallant, 

paramour.  (/.  -tin.) prostitute,  mistress,  [fr. 

bubl^n.] 
IBu^Icrei,  /•  -eien.    wooing,    coquetry;    un- 
chaste behavior,    illicit  intercourse,    [fr. 

Sutler.] 
Ibu^Icrifll^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  amorous,  coquettish; 

unchaste,    [fr.  Sutler.] 
tBulinc,  /.  dam  (to  turn  the  course  of  a  river); 

wharf,  quay. 
Sul^tftftoft, /. -ten.  love-intrigue,  amour.  [£r, 

iSu^le.]  ^ 


93iit)nc,  /.  -en.  scaff'olding ;  stage,  scene, 
theatre;  hence  scene  of  action.  SSiibncn: 
sftelb,  TO.  stage-hero.  =mdf?tg,  adj.  theatrical. 
stocrf,  n-  stage-machinery. 

bii^ncn,  tr.  provide  with  a  scaffolding,  board, 
[fr.  5BuI)ne.] 

buf,  pret.  ind.  of  bacfen. 

hutomH),  adj.  {or  adv.)  bucolic,  pastoral, 
rustic.    [fr.Lat.  Gr.] 

SSulgc,  /,  -en.  leather-bag.  [Ags.  bylg, 
'womb  ';  fr.  Celtic] 

1,  S8uUc.TO,-en,  -en.  bull  (bovine  quadruped), 
-n=bdpcr,  TO.  bull-dog. 

2.  fdnUt,  f-  -en.  bull  (of  the  pope);  papal 
edict,    [fr,  Lat.  bulla,   '  seal,  sealed  edict.'] 

buCcrn,  intr.  make  a  loud  noise,  grumble, 
[relat.  with  poltcrn.] 

bummcln,  intr.  hang  with  a  swinging  motion, 
dangle;  stroll  about,  loaf. 

S3ummclcl,  /•  -eien.  loafing,  lazy  and  irregular 
life.    [fr.  bummcln.] 

Suntmler,  to,  -xi,  -r.  idler,  loafer,  [fr.  bum* 
meln.] 

6umS,  interj.  bounce  !  thump  !     [imitative.] 

tiunifcn,  intr.  thump  upon  something  with 
a  hollow  noise,  bounce,     [fr.  bum^.] 

55linb,  TO.  -beg,  -iinbc.  bond,  tie;  league, 
union,  confederacy;  covenant,  agreement, 
compact,  testament,  pi,  -unbe,  bundle, 
bunch,  truss,  cbrii^ig,  adj.  covenant- 
breaking,  faithless,  forsworn. 
S8unbc§=actc,/.  act  of  confederacy.  sBrubcr, 
'frcnnb,  =0cno^,  w.  confederate,  ally,  sgcnof* 
fcnfd&ttft,  /.  confederacy,  league,  alliance. 
=gcrttl|t,  n.  tribunal  of  the  confederacy,  s^ccr, 
n.  army  of  a  confederacy,  sjabc,/.  Arkof  tha 
Covenant.  stllQ^tg^  adj.  federative,  federal. 
=rci!^t,  n.  federal  right;  federal  laws,  stag,  to. 
legislative  assembly,  diet,  stjcrcin,  to.  con- 
federacy, league.  sticrtDttltbt,  adj.  confeder- 
ate, allied,    [fr.  binben.] 

SBihtbcI,  TO. -18, -I.  bundle,  bunch,  parcel,  [fr. 
binben.] 

fiiinbig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  binding,  convincing, 
valid;  short  and  to  the  point,  concise, 
laconic,     [fr,  iBunb.] 

Siinbtgfcit,  /.  validity;  conciseness,  [fr. 
biinbig.] 

S3iinbnt^,  n.  -ffeS,  -He.  alliance,  league,  con- 
federacy, covenant,     [fr.  IBunb.] 

Sunt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  many-colored,  gay-color- 
ed, variegated,  varied,  mixed,  checkered, 
motley;  confused,  strange,  ju  — ,  beyond 
bounds,  too  wanton  or  reckless,  hard  to 
bear,  ^ftl^ccftg,  adj.  variegated  with  spots  of 
different  colors,  pied.  =ftrciftg,  ax:lj.  with 
partly-colored  stripes,  [perhaps  relat.  with 
a3unb,  in  the  sense  of  'combination  of 
colors.'] 

53unscn,  to.  -n8,  -n.  puncheon,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^iirbe,/.  burden,  charge,  load.  [fr.  (ge)baren.] 

fiiirbcn,  tr.  burden,  load,  charge,    [fr,  Siirbe.] 

Siireaa,  n.  -eauS,  -eau3.  bureau;  office.    [Fr.] 

^urg,  .f.  -gen.  fortified  place,  stronghold, 
citadel,  castle;  fortified  town,  cfletfcit,  to. 
borough,  sfricbcn,  to.  security  against  ag- 
gression. =graf,  to.  burgrave,  castellan. 
«^crr,  TO.  lord  of  the  castle.  slc^Clt,  n.  tenure 
of  a  castle.  =t)crlie§,  n.  keep  of  a  castle, 
dungeon,  sjjogt,  to.  castellan,  governor  of 
a  castle,  ^ijogtei,  /.  castellany,  .toartc,  /. 
watch-tower,  [E.  burg,  borough,  -bury: 
fr.  bergen,  'shelter.'] 


1*  iBitrge 


83 


©abc'ns 


1.  Siirge,  m.  -en,  -en.  surety,  bail.  [fr. 
borc^en.] 

2.  SSlirgc,  /.  same  as  ^aBre. 

tliirf^en,  intr.  give  security  or  bail,  be  respon- 
sible, warrant,    [tr.  iSur^e.]    , 

SSurflcr,  »n.-r5, -t.  (/.  -rtn.)  inhabitant  of  a 
town,  burgher,  citizen,  commoner,  sjrou, 
/.  female  of  the  middle  class,  sfrct^cit, 
J.  freedom  of  the  citizen,  civil  liberty. 
iQaxbt,  /.  guard  formed  of  citizens,  national 
guard,  rflcmcinbc,  /.  community.  =fricg, 
m.  civil  or  intestine  war.  sfrouj,  m.,  sJronc, 
/.  civil  crown.  Miieiftcr,  m.  burgomaster, 
mayor.  =rei!^t,  n.  burghership,  citizenship, 
sftonb,  m.  condition  of  a  citizen ;  citizens 
(collectively).  =tuocn&,  /.  virtue  of  the  ci- 
tizen, civil  virtue,  -voit,  n.  body  of  citi- 
zens, commonalty.  sdjat^C,  /.  city  militia. 
stDCfen,  n.  citizen-concerns,  communal  state, 
[fr.  Surg.] 

lllirticrlttft;  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to  a 
burgher  or  citizen,  citizen-like,  charact- 
eristic of  civil  life,  civil,  as  noun,  civilian, 
commoner,    [fr.  2?urgcr.] 

SBiirgcrlit^feit,  /.  social  or  civil  life.  [fr.  6ur= 
flerlid).] 

83iir0erft:()Oft,  /.  burghership;  citizens  (collec- 
tively),   [fr.  IBurgev.]  [fr.  Surge.] 

Siirufd^Qft,  /.  -ten.    security,  warranty,  bail. 

butle'^f,  adj.  {or  adv.)  burlesque,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Surff^  or  JBurfrfie,  m.  -^djcn,  -fdie  or  -idt.en.  fel- 
low, comrade,  bursi'h;  esp'ly  student;  ap- 
prentice. -tn-Ubcttf  n.  student's  life,  single 
life.  [relat.withSorie,  'purse,' and orig'ly 
signifying  '  stipendiary  '  or  '  mess-mate.'] 

Ciirft^,  biiri'r^cn  ,same  as  58iifcl),  biifdjen. 

Burfr^cnbaft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  stu- 
dents, like  a  student,    [fr.  23uricbe.] 

8utf(ftcnjtl)nft, /.  the  body  of  students;  na- 
tional alliance  of  German  students  formed 
in  1815.    [fr,  i8uri*e.] 

Burfc^ifo'3,  adj.  {or  adv.)  same  as  burjcfcenf  aft. 

Ciirftc,  /.  -en.  brush,     [relat.  with  iSovfte.] 

iiirftcn,  tr.  brush,    [fr.  Surfte.] 

•fiiirttg,  axlj.  (or  adv.)  arising  by  birth,  -bom. 
[for  gebuvtig.] 

©iirjei,  m.-lg.  hind-part  of  an  animal,  croup. 

iltrjcln,  intr.  \.  tumble  (head  over  heels.) 
SurjcI:bo«m,  w.  sommersault,  sommerset, 
tumble  heels  over  head. 

titrjjcln,  intr.  carry  the  tail  aloft  (of  horses), 
[fr.  iBiirjcI.] 

iBuft^,  m.  -icfieS,  -iif^c.  bosh,  thicket,  brush- 
wood; tuft,  bunch,  auf  ben  —  flopfen, 
beat  about  the  bush.  *flffe,  m.  orang-outang. 
sfioftnc,  /•  dwarf-bean.  »^otj,  «•  copse-wood, 
under-wood.  ^tUpptX,  tn.  highwayman, 
foot-pad.      slttttbc,  /.     arbour,    mttt,   n. 


bushes,  copsewood.  [old  form  busc;  prob'ly 
from  Lat.  boscus;  or  vice  veisa.] 

S3ufd)Cl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  tuft,  bunch,  cluster,  fas- 
cicle. =tDei|C,  adv.  in  tufts,  by  the  bunch. 
[fr.  Sufc^.] 

Biifd^Ctig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tufted,  adorned  with 
bunches,    [fr.  93ufd)et.] 

fiuftfiitl^t,  -10,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bushy,  shrubby, 
[fr.  23uf^.] 

iBufen,  TO. -n§, -n.  bosom,  breast;  bay,  gulf. 
•fiinbC,  /.  besetting  or  darling  sin. 

sbufig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bosomed,     [fr.  33u^en.] 

53u^c,  /.  -en.  compensation  for  injury, 
amends,  atonement,  fine;  penance;  peni- 
tence, repentance.  S3nf? :  =fcrtta,  adj.  peni- 
tent, contrite;  =fcrtiflfctt,  /.  penitence,  cpw 
fttgt,/.  sermon  exhorting  to  penitence;  fast- 
day's  sermon.  =ton,  TO.  fast-day.  [E.  boot, 
'compensation':  relat.  with  beffev.] 

ftiifjcn,  tr.  make  amends  for,  do  or  suffer  in 
compensation  of,  expiate,  atone  for,  suffer 
for.  intr.  atone,  make  amends,  do  penance, 
[fr.  SBufee.] 

Silver,  m.  -r8,-r.  (f.-xin.)  penitent,  expiator. 
[fr.  bii^en.] 

Siijjitng,  /.  -gen.  penance,  expiation,  atone- 
ment,   [fr,  bii^en.] 

iBiifte,  /.  -en.  bust.    [fr.  Fr.] 

butt,  ac(;.  {or  adv.)  short  and  thick,  stumpy, 
blunt;  obtuse,  stupid. 

1.  S3uttc,  -iittc,  /.  -en.  flounder,  [prob'ly 
fr.  butt  :  '  short  and  broad  fish,'] 

2,  Sutte,  -iittc,  /.  -en.  wooden  vessel,  tub, 
coop,  butt.  [Ags,  buite:  same  deriv'n  as 
iBottic^.] 

iButtet, /. -In.  bottle.    [fr.E,] 

«iittct,  TO,  -18,  -I.  beadle,  bailiff,    [fr.  bieten.] 

S8iittcIci,/.-eicn.jail.    [fr.  Suttel.] 

SButtcr,  /.  butter,  ^benttne,  ^bijtnnic,  »f*nitte, 
/.  slice  of  bread  and  butter.  sbluntC,/.  but- 
ter-cup, =brob,  n.  slice  of  bread  and  butter, 
sfot  n.  churn,  ffto^ti,  n.  churn-staff,  [fr. 
Lat.  Gr.] 

buttcrig,  -id^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  buttery,  butter- 
like,    [fr.  Suttev.] 

buttcrn,  tr.  or  intr.  churn;  butter,  [fr.  93uttcr.] 

SBiittncr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  cooper,    [fr,  iSutte.] 

SBue,  TO.  -jeg,  -jc;  S3M^c(n),  to,  -eng,  -en.  cen- 
tral part  of  fruit,  core;  sore  in  the  nose  or 
eyes;  snuff  (of  candles). 

93 up,  same  as  Sud)^, 

SBupe,  /.  -en,  trowsers,  breeches, 

biifCIt,  tr.  secretly  snatch  away,  pilfer, 
[prob'ly  fr,  Supc;  'pocket.'] 

IBUijanti'ncr,  to,  -rg,  -r.  inhabitant  of  Byzan- 
tium or  Constantinople;  coin  of  Byzantium, 
byzant  or  besant.     [fr,  Lat.] 

S^janj',  n.  Byzautiam,  Constantinople. 


TTie  letter  C,  which  is  borrowed  from  Latin,  is  little  used  except  in  words  of  foreign  origin, 
which  have  not  been  naturalized. 

Usage  varying  in  regard  to  the  spelling  with  6,  Si  or  3,  words  not  found  under  one  of  these 
letters  should  be  looked  for  under  one  of  the  others. 


f[tt',  for  words  beginning  thus,  see  also  fft=. 
Cobo'Ie,/.  -en.  cabal,  intrigue,    [fr.  Chaldaic 

through  Fr.] 

©obolt'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  cabalist. 
toballftif tlb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cabalistic,  containing 

an  occult  meaning. 


dabintt,  n.  -t«,  -te.  cabinet;  closet,  privy;  se- 
lect council  of  a  prince.  -S=fefrctor,  to.  pri- 
vate secretary,  -g^ficgcl,  privy-seal.  [Fr,] 
(Eabtiolct',  n.  -tteS,  -tie.  cabriolet,  cab.  [Ft.] 
(fttba'tjcr,  TO.  -r8,  -r.  corpse,  cadaver.  [Lat.] 
6oi)c'K3,  /.  -i<in»  cadence,    [fr.  Ital.] 


©abc't 


84 


©ttffcro'Ie 


€obc't,  m.  -tten,  -tten.  cadet;  younger  son. 
[Fr.r 

calcinircn,  tr.  calcine,  calcinate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

galcu'I,  m.  -Ig.  calculation.    [Fr.] 

COlcultrcn,  tr.  calculate,    [fr.  Fr.] 

€oIecut,  n.  Calcutta.    ^^oX^n,  m.  turkey  (bird). 

Malefactor,  m.  -r^,  -ren.  heater,  stove-tender; 
slatterer,  informer.    [Lat.] 

©alc'fdjc,  /.  -en.  light  carriage,  calash.  [Fr.] 

€oli6o't,  same  as  (S,oUt)at. 

(£aii'i)ev,  m.  -r§,  -r.  calibre,     [fr.  Fr.] 

calDtniflifj^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  calviuistic. 

Qamtt',  f.  -e'en,  precious  stone  carved  in  re- 
lief, cameo.     [Fr.] 

Sameto't,  w.  -lee.  stuff  made  of  camel's  hair, 
camelot,  camlet.     [Fr.] 

camero'I,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cameralistic,  financial. 
=tDCfen,  n.  finances.  =toiffcnfftoft,  /•  science 
of  finances,  [fr.  Lat.  camera,  'chamber,' 
'vault,'  'arch,'  'treasury.'] 

Comeratc,  «.  gm'ly  in  pi. -lim.  cameralistics, 
science  of  finance. 

Someroli'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  financier. 

€anipa'0ne,  /•  -en.  campaign.    [Fr.] 

Qa'mptftx,  m.  -rg.  camphor,  [fr.  Arab.  etc. 
through  Lat.] 

campireii,  tr.  encamp,    [fr.  Fr.] 

©anobe'nfcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Canadian. 

cana'bWtif,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Canadian. 

(S^am'i,  m.  -Ig,  -ale.  canal,  channel,  drain, 
sewer,    [fr .  Lat.  etc.] 

^a'm^fttf  n.  or  m.  -ee§,  -ecS.  couch,  sofa,  set- 
tee.   [Fr.:  E.  canopy.] 

€ona'ricns,  canary-:  as,  A^tdt,  f.  enclosure 
for  Canary-birds,  aviary.  sBogcI,  m.  Canary- 
bird,    [fr.  Sp.] 

€ona'ftcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  same  as  ^nofter. 

QanbeU  or  6ani)i=ju(fcr,  m.  -xS,  sugar-candy. 
[fr.Fr.] 

€anbiJ)a't,  m.  -fen  or  -tS,  -ten.  candidate,  aspi- 
rant,   [fr.  Lat.] 

tonbircn,  tr.  or  intr.  strew  with  sugar ;  candy. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

€once'l,  m.  -I§.  cinnamon,  [fr.  Lat.  carina, 
•reed,  cane.'] 

©o'nnefa^,  -tta^,  rn.  -ffee,  -yfe.  canvass. 

canniba'ttfrl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cannibal,  [fr.  the 
West- Indies  through  Span.] 

€onon,  m.  -n?,  -ne.  canon,  rule  of  doctrine 
or  discipline;  catalogue  of  canonized  saints; 
round  (song),    [tr.  Lat.  Gr.J 

€ononica't,  n.  -tei.  -te.  prebend,  canonship. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

6auonicu3,  m.  -ici.  prebendary,  canon,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

cono'nifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  canonical,  according 
to  a  canon  or  rule.    [fr.Sanon.] 

cononifircn,  tr.  canonize,  declare  a  saint, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Manoni'ffin,/. -nncn.  canoness,  woman  enjoy- 
ing a  prebend,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Cono't,  m.  -teg,  -te.  canoe,  dug-out.  [fr.  Am. 
Indian.  ] 

eonto'tc,/.  -e«.  cantata,    [fr.  Lat.] 

gonto'tt,  m.  -ng,  -ne.  canton,  quarter,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

contona'Is,  cantonal :  as  =re0tcninfl,  /.  can- 
tonal government. 

Cttntonlren,  intr.  be  quartered  or  cantoned. 

goutonirunfl,/.  -gen.  cantonment. 

€a'ntor,  TO. -red  or-rg,  -ren.  master  of  the 
choir  in  a  church,  chorister;  chanter, 
[fr.  Lat.] 


-te. 


ofi&ce  or  dwelling  of  a 
class  of 


Santora't,  n.  -teS, 

Santor. 
gantorci',/. -eien.  same  as  Santorat; 

choristers,  chantry. 

dap,  n.  -p§.  cape.     [Fr.  (Lat.  caput,  'head').] 
(iaptUan,  m.  -n%,  -ne.  chaplain,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Sa:pita'i,  n.  -less,  -lien,    capital,    stock,    pi. 

-aier.  capital,  head  of  a  column,    [fr.  Lat.] 
go^jttd'n,  -toin,  to.  -ng,  -ne.   -tono,  to.  -od. 

captain,    [fr.  Lat.  etc.] 
gnpi'tel,  n.  -l§,  -1.  chapter,    sfcft,  adj.  well 

versed.    =^au§,  n.  chapter-house,  [fr.  Lat.] 
ca^Jt'tCln,  tr.  read  a  chapter  or  lesson  to,  re- 
primand, lecture,    [fr.  Lat.] 
(£otJttuIo'r,TO.  -rg,  -re.  capitulary,  member  of 

a  chapter ;  canon,  dignitary,    [fr.  Lat.] 
COpttuUrcn,  intr.  capitulate,  surrender,    [fr. 

Fr.] 

Ea))Ia'n,  same  as  (Sapettan. 
£o:pri'ce,/.  -en.  caprice,  freak.    [Fr.} 
tapxxmi',  adj.  (or  adv.)  capricious. 
So^jrio'Ic,  /.  -en.  caper,  capriole,    [fx.  Lat. 

caper,  'buck'.] 
CflJJu't,  adj.  {or  adv.)  lost,  undone,  ruined, 

dead.    [fr.  Fr.  capot  (E.  capot);  or  vice  verm.] 
(^apM'jit,/.  -en.  capuchin's  (monk's)  cloak; 

capuchin  (cloak  and  hood  for  females),  [fr. 

Fr.] 

6 o^Jiiji'itcr,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  capuchin  monk,  friar. 
Sarobi'ner,  m.  -rg,  -r.  carabine,    [fr.  Fr.J 
(farabiiiie'r,  m.  -rg,  -re.  carabineer. 
(£oro'ffc,  -ffi'nc,  /.  -en,  glass  water-bottle  for 

the  table,  carafe,  decanter,    [fr.  Fr.J 
gorfiono'bc,  /.  -en.  broiled  flesh,  carbonado, 

cutlet.    [Fr.] 

daxbu'nttlf  m.  -l%,  -l.  same  as  Stavfuntcl. 
(fo'rccr,  n.  -rg,  -r.  prison,  career.    [Lat.] 
garbino'I,  m.  -l§,  -au.  cardinal,  ecclesiastical 

prince,    [fr.  Lat.] 
corbino'I,  adj.  cardinal,  preeminent,    jja^I, 

/.  cardinal  number,    [fr.  Lat.] 

(Torc'ffc,  /.  -en.  caress.    [Fr.] 

(foricatu'r, /. -en.  caricature,    [fr.  Ital.) 

carifircn,  tr.  caricature,    [fr.  Ital.j 

fforl,  TO.  Charles. 

SarmcU'tcr,  n.  -rg,  -r.  Carmelite  (monk). 

carmcfi'n,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crimson,    [fr.  Arab., 

through  Ital.] 
So'rneJjat,  n.  -Ig,  -le.  carnival,  festive  week 

before  the  beginning  of  Lent.    [fr.  Lat.] 
Sornio'I,  -ncol,  to.  -Ig,  -Ic.  carnelian  (flesh-red 

quartz.)    [fr.  Lat.] 
daxo'iitj  f.  -en.    state-coach.     [Fr.;  relat. 

with  ffarren,  *cart,'  and  with  car.] 
Soro'tte,  /•  -en.  carrot  (plant).    [Fr.] 
fforric^re,  /•  -en.  career,  course,  gallop.  [Fr.] 
(Sarrouffe'l,   «•  -\^,    -le.    revolving  swing, 

round-about;  carousal,  tilt.     [Fr.] 
gortc'I,  TO.  -Ig,  -le.  cartel,  challenge.  [Fr.] 
gart^a'gcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  Carthaginian. 
carttjo'fltfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Carthaginian. 
Sorto'n,  TO.  -ng,  -ng.  cartoon;  portfolio.  [Fr.J 
Sartu'fl^C,/.  -en.  cartouch;  cartridge.  [fr.Fr.] 
Kofc'ruc,  /.  -en.    casern,  barracks  (for  sol- 
diers).   [Fr.] 

So'fimir,  to.  -re§,  -re.  cassimere.    [fr.  Sp.] 
ca^^ifd^,  adj.  Caspian. 
Saffa  or  goffe,  /.-en.  money-chest;  treasury, 

place    of  payment;     ready  money,    cash. 

6affcn:  sbcanitc,  m.  oflacer  of  the  revenue. 

=fiiprcr,  m.  treasurer,  cashier,     sfd^etn,  to. 

treasury-bill.  [fr. Ital. cossa,  'money-box'.] 
Soffcro'le, /. -en.  stew-pan.    [Fr.] 


©ttffi'r 


85 


ciiiven 


<Jaffi'r,  -rer,  m.  -r€,  -r.  cashier,  treasurer,  g^attooii^ej /.  -en.   passion-week.    [fr.  chara 
[same  deriv'n  as  Gaffe.]  (see  (S^avfreitag),  and  9Sd(^c.1 

1.  coffircn,  <»•.  collect  in  cash.    [fr.  Ital.;  samejS^atOU'Ule,  -tuUc, /• -en.  small  box;  privy 
deriv'n  as  Saffe.]  |  purse.    [Fr.] 

2.  cofftren,  tr.  cashier,  dismiss;  annul,  de-  g^ouffce,/. -feen.  high-road,  cause-iray.  [Fr.] 
Clare  invalid,  quash,  [fr.  Lat.  cassus,  '  void.']  Sbcf,  m.  -f^,  -f§.  chief,  leader,  head.   [Fr.] 


goffinittfl,  /.  -gen.  cassation 
€:aftaflnc'ttc,  /.  -en.  castanet.     [Fr.] 
(Toftc'U,  n.  -Ueg,  -Ue.  little  fort,  castle,  [fr. 

Lat.] 
Coftelta'n,  m.  -nS,  -ne.  castellan, 
gflfto'r,  m.  -rcg,  -re.  castor,  beaver;  beaver 

hat.     [Lat.] 


Sncmic',/.  chemistry.    [Arab.,  ult'ly  fr.  Gr.] 
(T^c'mifer,  m.  -r^,  -r.  chemist. 
t^c'mifi^,  a4}-  (or  adv.)  chemical. 
(fftc'rufi,  m.  -bg,  -bim.  cherub,    [fr.  Hebr.] 
SDica'nc,/.  -en.  chicane,,  cavil.    [Fr.] 
(^tcanircn,  intr.ortr.  chicane,  use  artiflces; 
spite,  offend. 


goftra't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  eunuch,    [fr.  Ital.]       ^tffcrn,  same  as  jiffern. 

cnftrircn,  tr.  castrate,  emasculate.  St)tmdrc,/.  -en.  cliimera,  foolish  fancy 

(Toftr'oU,  same  as  Safferolc.  Fr.] 

€dfu'r,  /.  -ren.  cesura,  pause  in  a  verse,  [fr. '  tftiindriftfi,  adj.  {or  adv.)  chimerical. 

Lat.]  I  (l)tnc'ft|cl),  adj.  (or  adv.)  Chinese. 

Co'fnS,  m.  -8,  -8.  case;  condition;  case-form '  (J^tncfc,  m.  -en,  -en.  Chinese. 

(of  nouns  e^c).    [fr.  Lat.]  i  S^trur(jtc',/.  surgery,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.l 

€outio'n,/.  -en.  security,  bail,  caution.  [Ft.]  Aivnxaiiit),  adj.  (or  adv.)  sur&rical 
€a»oit'cr,m. -rcg, -re,  knight,  chevalier.  [Fr.1'"'*''-"^"'  '••  -•"'"  -■"•"   '=••■•"">"•« 
Qamtttvi^t,  f.  cavalry.     [Fr.J 
(Kattailtti'U,  "*•  -ten/  -ten-  cavalry-man,  horse 

man. 


[fr. 


€c=,  for  words  herjinning  thus,  see  also  36=. 

ec'bcr,/.  -tn.  cedar,     [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

tt'bttttf  adj.  made  of  cedar,  cedrine. 

€c'We,  m.  -en,  -en.  Celt. 

et'itiiaf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Celtic. 

e^eme'nt,  n.  -te8,  -te.  cement,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ccnffrcn,  tr.  review,  criticise,  censure,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

ffe'nfor,  m.  -r8,  -ren.  censor.    [Lat.] 

€c'mner,  m.  -v8,  -r.  hundred- weight,  centner. 
[ft.  Lat.] 

tcntro'I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  central,     [fr.  Lat.] 

ccntralifi'rcii,  tr.  centralize. 

^cntmntf  n.  -mS,  -tren.  centre. 

€crcmonta'(,  «•  -l^.  ceremonial,  system  of  ce- 
remonies. 

ecrcmonic^/. -icn.  ceremony.    [Fr.] 

eijaifc,  /.  -en.  carriage,  chaise.     [Fr.] 

E^nlccbo'n,  m.  -ne8,  -ne.  chalcedony,  [fr. 
Lat.  Gr.] 

€f)atOo'cr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  Chaldean. 

Aalbd'i\6l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Chaldaic. 

€ba(if  etc.,  same  as  .(talif  etc. 

ennnipo'gne,  /.  -gncr,  m.  -r8.  champagne 
(wine).    [Fr.] 

g^aocf,  n.  -a.  chaos.    [Gr.] 

ll^ttOtift:^,  «f^J-  (or  adv.)  chaotic. 

(Stjoro'ctcr,  m.  -r8,  -re.  character,  disposition; 
dignity,  title,  sjofigfctt, /.  want  of  charac- 
ter or  principle,  sjufl,  m.  trait  of  character, 
characteristic  feature.     [Lat.  Gr.] 

libaroctcriffren,  tr.  characterize. 

fitjnroctcriftif,  /.  characteristic,  distinctive 
trait;  characterization,  distinctive,  descrip- 
tion. 

(ftaractcri'ftifil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  characteristic, 


6^iru  rfl,  m.  -gen,  -gen.  surgeon,  [fr.  Lat.  Gr.; 

E.  obsol.  chirurgeon.] 
e^ocolabc,/.  chocolate.  [Fr.] 
g^olero,/.  cholera,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
C^Otcriftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  choleric, 
ffbor,  m.  orn.  -rc8,  -eve.  chorus,  choir;  group, 

crowd.     «a(tar,   m.   high   altar.    »omt,  «. 

cathedral  service.    »^cnt&,  n.  surplice,  alb. 

'-tftxt,  m.  canon,  prebendary,    stotf,  m.  cope, 

vestment.    »f(^u(cr,  m.  chorister,  [fr.  Lat.] 
ffbora'I,  in.  -18,  -ilc.  choral,  choral  song. 
gpotoUft,  -rift,  w».  -ten,  -ten.  choral  singer, 

chorister. 

1.  Sbtift,  "*•  -tf3-  Christ ;  in  comp's,  Christ- 
mas. <abcnb,  w-  Christmas-eve.  sfcft,  n. 
Christmas,  sgefdbcnf,  n.  Christmas-present. 
>Iinb,n.  infant  Christ,  smonot,™.  December. 
■■natiit,/.  Christmas-night,     [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

2.  Gbrift,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  (/.  -tin.)  christian. 
(£brlftcl,/-  or  n.  for  (Sbrtftiana. 
Stjrlftcnbcit,/.  Christendom,    [fir.  G^rift.] 
(fbtiftcntbum,  n.  -m8.   Christianity,  Christen- 
dom,    [fr.  G^iift.] 

dbriftlidb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  christian,  [fr.  Gftrifl.] 

(f  briftU^,  m.  gen.  -tt,  dat.  -to,  ace.  -turn,  voc.  -te. 
Christ.     [Lat.] 

Sbroni'f,  /.  -ten.  chronicle,  annal,  record. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

Cbrontftfi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  chronic,     [fr.  Gr.] 

dtfXOnolo'Q,  m.  -gen,  -gen.  chronologist,  an- 
nalist,   [fr.  Gr.] 

ebronologie',/.  -i'en.  chronology. 

tbronolofltieb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  chronologicaL. 

ffbljniie'  etc.,  same  as  fi^emie  etc. 

tu/for  words  beginning  thus,  see  also  jis. 

fftco'bc,/.  cicada  (insect);  ornament  in  form 
of  a  cicada,    [fr.  Lat.] 

di^o'tle,/.  -en.  succory,  chicory,    [fr.  Gr.] 

(ii'btx,  m.  -r8.  cider,    [fr.  I'r.] 

gifltt'ne,/.  -en.  cigar.    [Fr.] 


distinguishing.  1  (fimba'Ie  =  e^mbel. 

C^arfreitag,  m.  -g8,  -ge.  Good  Friday.  •  [fr.  an !  ctrculireu,  tr.  or  intr.  circulate. 

old  chara,    '  grievance,'    '  sorrow,'    *  care,'  j  (£irfcl,  m.  -(8,  -I.  circle  etc.,  same  as  girlcl.  [fr» 

and  greitag.]  Lat  ] 

€bflrt8,  /.  -ten.  one  of  the  graces  or  Charlies  iifclircn,    tr.    engrave  with  a  chisel,  adorn 

(to  the  Greeks  three  young  and  modest  vir-    with  engraved  work,  enchase,     [fr.  Fr.] 

gins),    [fr.  Gr.]  gtftcrnc,/. -en.  cistern,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Q.i)atlata'n, m. -n8,  -ne.  charlatan,  quack.  [Fr.]  I  (fitabc'Ce, /.  -en.  citadel.    [Fr.] 
<:bflrma'nt,  adj.  (or adv.)  charming,  delightful. : gUa't,  -te8,  -te;  -tio'n,  /•  -nen.  citation,  quo- 

[Fr.]  tation;  summons,    [fr.  Lat.] 

dtfOfQit' ,  f.  -i'en.  lint  (for  dressing  wounds),  i  gitbcr,  same  as  ^ittjer. 

charpie.    [Fr.]  lcitii;en,<r.  cite,  quote;  summon. 


©Utro'ttc 


86 


©onliitio'it 


€itro'ne,/.  -en.  citron,  lemon,   [fr,  Lat.  etc.] 
Citil'l,  adj.  {or  adv.)     cItU,  pertaining  to  a 
citizen;  civil,  polite.    tU^t,  n.  civil-law. 
[Fr.] 

ciBirtftrcn,  tr.  civilize. 

6i»Uift,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  civilian,  civilist; 
citizen. 

6Iorme'ttc,/.-en.  clarionet.    [Tr.] 
etaffe,/. -en.    class,  rank.    [fr.  Lat.] 
cloffificircn,  tr.  classify. 

etO'ffifcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  classic,  one  skilled^n 
classical  learning;  writer  of  the  first  class, 
pure  writer. 

Clafftft^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  classical;  of  the  first 
class  or  rank. 

eiau'fel,  /.  -In.  clause,  condition,  stipula- 
tion; conclusion,    [fr.  Lat.] 
(Slatttotu'r,/.  -en.  key-board  (of  a  piano  etc.), 
clavier,    [fr.  Lat.] 

etafiicr,  n.  -ve§,  -re.  clavier,  piano.     4(!^tttc, 
/.  first  exercises  for  the  piano.    [Fr.] 
Q:im\n\f.  -eien,  gtcruig,  m.  clergy.   [Lat.] 
eaCnt,  w.  -ten,  -ten.  (/.  =tm.)  client,  [tr.  Lat.] 
Sloa'fC,/.  -en.  cloaca,  sewer,  sink.  [fr.  Lat.J 
SIu6,  m.  -bg,  -H.  club,  association.    [E.] 
dluWlit,  m.  -ten,  -ten.   member  of  a  club, 
clubbist.    [fr.  E.] 

Q^O-,for  words  beginning  thus,  see  also  ^d«. 
gocorbc, /. -en.  cockade.    [Fr.] 
eoco'n,  TO.  -ng,  -n«.  cocoon,  case  of  the  silk- 
worm.   [Fr.] 

do'coS*,  cocoa-     at:  iBftUtn,  to.   cocoa-tree; 
=nu^,/.  cocoa-nut.     [fr.  Span.] 
Gobcf,  TO.    pi.  -iiiceS.    codex,  code,  manu- 
script.   [Lat.] 

eobo'fion,/.  cohesion,  coherence,    [fr.  Fr.] 
CToflO'rtC,/.  -en.  cohort,    [fr.  Lat.] 
6dU6o't,  TO.  -teiS.  celibacy,  single  state,    [fr 
Lat.] 

Go'Ilfirt,  TO. -i§,  tS.  humming-bird.  [Span.; 
fr.  Caribbean.] 

COUationircn,  tr.  collate,  compare,    [fr.  Fr.] 
eoQc'ctC,/.  -en.  collection,  collect,    [fr.  Lat.] 
COflCCttti,  -tiatfd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  collective. 
(S.oiit'Q,  n.  -ge^,  -ge  or  -gten.    colleague-ship 
administrative  assembly;  lecture  (at  a  col- 
lege or  university),    [fr.  Lat.] 
(EoUt'Qt,  m.  -gen,  -gen.    colleague,  associate 
©Olic'gium,  n.  -m%,  -gien.    college,  society  of 
men,  board;  lecture  (at  a  college  or  uni- 
versity). 

GoQc't,  n.  -te§,  -te.  riding-jacket.  [Fr.  (Lat 
collum,  'neck ').] 

€olonio'l=,  colonial:  as,  somt,  n.  colonial 
office. 

Colonic',/,  -len.  colony,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Eoioni'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  colonist. 
eoIonna'i)C./.  -en.  colonade. 
goto'nnc,/  -en.  column.    [Fr.] 
coloriren,  ^r.  color,    [fr.  Ital.] 
Golott't,  n.  -ii.  coloring, 
ffoht'mnc,/.  -en.  column.    [Lat.] 
Gomita't,    «•   -te§,   -te.    attendant,    suite; 
county,    [fr.  Lat.] 

€omite,  n.  -c'S,  -e'g.  committee.     [Fr.] 
(Eontmottbo'nt,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  commander,    [fr, 
Ital.] 

cottimonbircn,  tr.  command,    [fr.  Fr.] 
Comnic'nbo,  n.  -o'g,  -o'§.  command;  detach- 
ment.   [Ital.] 

€ommcitla'r,  to.  -xt%,  -re.  commentary,  com' 

ment.     [fr.  Lat.]  [ment, 

COmmetUtren,  tr.  make  comments  on,  com- 


(Tommc'rcc,  -«,  to.  -e§,  -ien.  commerce. 
[Fr.] 

(Tommi'l  (§  mute),  m.  -§,  -g.  merchant's 
clerk.    [Fr.  akin  to  commissioner.] 

£ointni'^=,  incomp's,  for  the  provision  of  sol- 
diers, commissarial:  as,  =Dro&,  n.  commis- 
sary-bread. ;ftl^u()C,i3Z.  shoes  for  soldiers. 

gommiffar,  to.  -rS,  -re.  commissioner,  com- 
missary. 

gontmiffto'n,/.  -en.  commission;  committee. 

(fommiffiono'r,  to.  -x^$,  -re.  conimissioner. 

(£ontmo'iic,/.-en.  chest  of  drawers,  commode. 
[Fr.] 

Gommobitd't,/.  -ten.  commodity. 

^ommnna' U, incomp's,  communal:  as,  sgor&e, 
/.  communal  guard,  i.e.  city  militia. 

Kotnmtt'lte,  /.  -en.  commune,  community. 
[Fr.] 

COmniuntCtren,  tr.  or  intr.  communicate,  com- 
mune; administer  or  receive  the  sacrament. 

SomiJOanie',/.  -i'en.  company;  partnership. 
[Fr.] 

Son^jagno'lt,  m.  -n§,  -nS.  partner,  com- 
panion.   [Fr.] 

Goni^jaroti'D,  to.  -»8,  -»e.  comparative  (de- 
gree),   [fr.  Lat.] 

€otnpaf .  m.  -ficg,  -\\t.  compass,    [fr.  Ital.] 

tonHJetc'nt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  competent,  [fr.  Lat.J 

ffompetc'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  competitor. 

Com;pcte'n3,/.  competence;  competition. 

conHJUiren,  tr.  compile. 

comillc't,  adj.  {or  adv.)  complete.     [Fr.l 

com^itcircn,  tr.  complicate.  com^Jlicui,  com- 
plicated, intricate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Goniplintc'nt,  «•  -t^,  -te.  compliment;  greet- 
ing, obeisance,  bow  or  courtesy ;  ceremony. 
[Fr.] 

conHJlimcntirctt,  tr.  compliment. 

gomVlo't,  n.  -teg,  -te.  plot,  complot,  con- 
spiracy.   [Fr.] 

com^oniren,  tr.  compose,  [fr.  Lat.] 

ffooHJoni'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  composer. 

Gom^ofitio'n,  /.  -nen.  composition. 

(fomvromi'&,  n.  -ffeg,  -jje.  compromise,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

cont^ronttttiren,  tr.  compromise,  commit,  ex- 
pose, endanger,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Somfltoir,  same  as  Gonto'r. 

COnco'tJ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  concave,     [fr.  Lat.] 
concentrircn,  tr.  concentrate.    [fr.Fr.] 
concentrifc^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  concentrical. 
goncc')]t,  n.  -teg,  -te.    rough  draught,  first 
sketch,    [fr.  Lat.] 

eoncc'rt,  n.  -teS,  -te.  concert,    [fr.  Fr.] 
gonci'liunt,  n.  -mg,  -ien.    council,  assembly, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

6onclo'»c,  n.  -eg,  -c.  conclave,  assembly  of 
cardinals  (for  the  election  of  a  pope),  [fr. 
Lat.] 

ffoncorba't,  n.  -tg,  -te.  concordat  (treaty  with 
the  pope  on  ecclesiastical  matters),  [fr. 
Lat.] 

COncrc't,  adj.  {or  adv.)  concrete;  real.  [fr.Lat.) 
goncuBuift't,  n.  -teg,  -te.  concubinage. 
dontubi'lU,  /.  -en.  concubine,     [fr.  Lat.] 
Soncurrc'ut,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  competitor,  con- 
current,    [fr.  Lat.] 

goncitrte'ns,  /.  concurrence,  competition, 
concurrtrcu,  intr.  concur,  compete. 
(£oncu'rg,  m.  -\c$,  -fe.  concourse  (of  creditors); 
hence  laankruptcy,  failure,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Gtinbttio'n,  /.  -en.    condition,  stipulation; 
situation,  service,    [fr.  Lat.] 


conbitioniren 


87 


evthlHttn 


conbittonircn,  tn<r.  serve,  be  employed, 
conbitionirt,  -conditioned. 

Gon&i'tor,  m.  -r§,  -r  or  -ren.  confectioner. 
[Lat.  {condire,  '  make  savory ').] 

©onbttorct,  /.  -eicn.  confectioner's  shop.  [fr. 
(Scnbitcr.] 

^onbuctcu'r,  m.  -x%,  -re.  conductor.    [Fr.] 

gonfc'ft,  n.  -tS.  confect,  comflt,  sweetmeats, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

confcrtrcn,  intr.  confer,  consult,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Konfe'tti,  pi.  confects,  comfits;  mock  sugar- 
plums made  of  plaster,     [fr.  Ital.] 

Cottftrmo'nb,  m.  -ten,  -ben.  one  tobeconflrm- 
ed.  candidate  for  confirmation,     [fr.  Lat.] 

eonftrittatio'n,  /.  -ncn.  conflrmation. 

confirntircn,  tr.  conflrm. 

confi^circn,  ir.  confiscate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

confbbcrirtn,  tr.  confederate,  unite  in  a 
league. 

confu'ii,  a<y.  {or  adv.)  confused,  perplexed, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

eongrc'^,  m.  -ffeg,  -ffe.  confess,  assembly, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

gOHflrue'ng, /.  congruence,  agreement,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

conjufltrcn,  tr.  conjugate. 

ffouiunctt'D,  m.  -ti,  -De.  conjunctive  or  sub- 
junctive (mode),    [fr.  Lat.] 

goniunctu'r,/.  -ren.  conjuncture,  juncture  of 
times,  crisis. 

Conncta'bic,  m.  constable  (high  military  offi- 
cer).    [Fr.] 

confcribircn,  tr.  enroll  by  conscription,  [fr. 
Lat.:  E.  obsol.  conscrlbe.] 

COnfCHUC'llt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  consistent,  conse- 
quent,    [fr.  Lat.] 

(Eonfcquc'nj,/.  -jen.  consistency;  consecution. 

tonfcroircn,  tr.  conserve,  preserve. 

COntlftoria't=,  in  comp's,  consistorlal,  pertain- 
ing to  a  spiritual  court,  sgcrtl^t,  n.  consis- 
torial  or  spiritual  court,  erat^l,  m.  counsel- 
lor of  the  consistory,     [fr.  Lat.] 

€onfifto'rium,  n.  -ma,  -icn.  consistory,  spiri- 
tual court,  church  tribunal.    [Lat.  J 

€onfono'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  consonant.  [fr.Lat.] 

goilfono'nj,  /.  consonants,  combination  or 
quality  of  consonants. 

don^o'ttt,  m.  -en,  -en.  consort,  companion. 
[Ital.] 

Sonfta'fiel,  m.  -IS,  -I;  or  -blcr,  rn.  -r8,  -r.  gun- 
ner; policeman,  constable,    [fr.  Lat.] 

gonftitutio'ii,/. -nen.  constitution.  -^=mo^t(5, 
adj.  according  to  the  constitution,  consti- 
tutional,    [fr.  Lat.] 

COnftituttonc'U,  adj.  (or  adv.)  constitutional. 

couftruircn,  tr.  construe;  construct,  build, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

€o'nfuI,  m.  -U,  -In.  consul,    [fr.  Lat.] 

confula'rift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  consular. 

^ottjula't,  n.  -te§,  -te.  consulship. 

sCOnfult,  n.  -tg.  decree,    [fr.  Lat.] 

COnfuUircn,  tr.  consult,  ask  advice  of. 

(Eontcrfci'f  n.  -cieS,  -etc.  portrait,  likeness, 
counterfeit,     [fr.  Fr.] 

ffontine'iU,  m.  or  n.  -t8,  -tc.  continent,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

€o'ntO,  m.  or  n.  -08,  -08  or  -ti.  account,  cre- 
dit.   [Ital.] 

Conto'r,  n.  -reS,  -re.  counting-house,  office, 
comptoir.    [fr.  Fr.] 

CTontras  in  comp's,  contra-:  as,  -ha^,  m.  -f\?8,  j 
-aife.  contrabasso,  bass-viol.  -ivia),n.  cus- 
tomer's book,  pass-book.    [Lat.]  | 


gontra'ct,  m.  -teg,  -te.  contract,    [fr.  Lat.] 

contro^ircn,  tr.  contract,  shorten;  make  a  co- 
venant for.    [fr.  Lat.] 

eontra'ft,  m.  -teS,  -te.  contrast,    [fr.  Fr.] 

controftircn,  tr.  or  intr.  contrast;  stand  op- 
posed. 

Sontrc',  in  comp's,  counter-,  contra-:  as,  sa5>» 
mirol,  TO.  rear  admiral.  =rctioiutton,  /.  coun- 
ter-revolution.   [Fr.] 

contribuircit,  intr.  contribute,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Sontro'Ie,  /.  control.     [Fr.] 

(Tontrolcu'r,  m.  -r8,  -re.  controller,  comp^ 
troUer. 

coiitrolircn,  tr.  control. 

eoiitroue'ric, /. -en.  controversy.    [Fr.] 

Sontur',  /.  -ren.  outline,  contour,    [fr.  rr.\ 

contjcnircn,  intr.  be  suitable  or  convenient. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

gonocnicnji, /.  suitableness,  propriety;  con- 
venience. 

ConBc'nt,  m.  -tc8,  -te.  convention,     [fr.  Lat.] 

conncntioitc'fl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conventional. 

conBcrfircn,  intr.  converse. 

COnOC'j,  aclj.  (or  adv.)  convex,     [fr.  Lat.] 

SotlDOlu't,  n.  -te8,  -te.  pack,  bundle,  roll. 
[fr.Lat.;  £. convolute.] 

coorliimrctt,  tr.  coordinate,  [fr.  Lat.] 

go^jic',  /.  -i'cn.  copy;  duplicate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

copircn,  tr.  copy.     eoi)ir=bu(^,  «.  copy-book. 

So^Jl'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  copyist,  transcriber. 

coaue't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  coquettish,  coquet.  [Fr.] 

ffoque'ttc,  /.  -en.  coquette,  flirt. 

coquettircn,  intr.  coquet,  flirt. 

(£orbc,  /.  cord.     [fr.  Lat.] 

Gorbo'it,  TO.  -nc8,  -ne.  cordon,  cord,  line  of 
military    osts  or  soldiers.    [Fr.] 

(Tornc't,  m.  -teS,  -te.  cornet,  cavalry-standard 
bearer.    [Fr.] 

Soroao'rium,  n.  -mS,  -rtcn.  corollary.  [Lat.] 

eorporo'l,  TO.  -18,  -ale.  corporal,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Sorp3,  n.  -9,  -8.  corps,  body  of  men.    [Fr.] 

fforjjulc'nj,  /.  corpulence,    [fr.  Lat.] 

corrc'ct,  adj.  (or  adv.)  correct,     [fr.  Lat.] 

gorrctt^ett,  /.  correctness. 

Sorrcctu'r,  /.  -ren.  proof-sheet,  proof  for 
correction. 

cotrcfponbircn,  intr.  correspond. 

corrffltrfn,  ir.  correct,  amend,  revise,  jfr. 
Lat.l  [Ital.} 

©orfaT,  TO.  -ren,  -ren.  corsair,  pirate.,    [fr. 

€orfc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Oorsican. 

corflfl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Corsican. 

Gorfc't,  n.  -tteg,  -tte.  corset,  bodice.    [Fr.] 

ffoftii'm,  n.  -me8,  -me.  costume,  dress,  [fr.  Fr.] 

CTotcIc'tte,/.  -en.  cutlet.    [Fr.] 

ffOUU'ffe,/.  -en.  coulisse,  side-scene.    [Fr.] 

Goitre,  n.  appartment  in  a  railroad  car,  coupe. 
[Fr.  (fr.  couper,  'cut').] 

couro'nt,  adj.  current  (as  coin),  passable,  as 
noun,  current  money,  currency.    [Fr.] 

Sourt^cr,  to.  -r8,  -re.  courier.    [Fr.] 

gourS,  w. -feg, -fe.  course;  exchange,  course 
or  rate  of  exchange.    [Fr.] 

COlirflrcit,  intr.  circulate,  have  course,  be  cur- 
rent,   [fr.  Fr.] 

eoufi'll,  TO.  -n8,  -n§;  »ne,  /.  -en.  cousin.  [Fr.] 

SouDC'rt,  n.  -tc8, -te.  cover  of  a  letter,  enve- 
lop; cover  at  table.     [Fr.] 

Cta^fadj.  (or  adv.)  crass,  coarse,  gross,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

ffrcotu'r,  /.  -ren.  creature.    [Lat.] 

ercbi't,  TO.  -m,  -te.  credit.    [Fr.] 

crebitiren,  tr.  credit,  give  on  trust. 


^tthiti'tt 


88 


bas^itt 


Crcbtti'o,  n.  -»eg,  -tje.  credentials,    [fr.  Lat.] 

crimino'l,  -nt%  adj.  {or  adv.)  criminal.  --Qf- 
flCri(^t,  o.  criminal  court,    [fr.  Fr.] 

€rocol>i'I,  VI.  orn.  -IS,  -le.  crocodile,    [fr.  Gr.] 

(i.U',for  words  beginning  thus  see  also  Slu=. 

€utt,  same  as  Sultug. 

cuUiDiren,  «»*.  cultivate,  civilize,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Gultu'r,jr.  culture,  cultivation,  civilization, 
-ftufc,/.  grade  of  civilization,    [fr.  Lat.] 

€u'ltu§,  m.  -g,  -g.  cultus,  religious  worship 
and  ceremony,  body  of  religious  ceremo- 
nies.    [Lat.] 

©ur,  /.  -ren.  cure,  medical  or  hygienic  treat- 
ment; place  where  health  is  sought.  sflOft, 
m.  visitor  of  a  watering-place,    [fr.  Lat.] 

©urotc'I,  /.  -len.  guardianship,  trusteeship, 
curatorship.    [fr.  Lat.] 

Suro'tor,  m.  -x§,  -o'ren.  curator,  trustee,  guar- 
dian, assignee.    [Lat.] 


curircit,   tr.    cure,    treat  medically   or  for 
health,    [fr.  Lat.]  [Lat.] 

curio's,  a4j.  {or  adv.)  curious,   strange,    [fr. 
eurioftto't,  /.  -ten.  curiosity,  oddity. 
eurS,  eurfuS,  m.  -feg,  -je.  course,  course  of 

study,    [ir.  Lat.] 

e^flo'VC,  m.  -en,  -en.  Cyclops,    [fr.  Gr.] 
e^'fluS,  m.  -g,  -len.  cycle.    [Lat.] 
g^li'nlicr,  m.  -v8,  -r.  cylinder,     [fr.  Lat.] 
c^Ii'nbrifdd,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cylindrical, 
eij'mfici  i-Ul),  f.  -In.  cymbal,    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
C^niftft ,  ojdj.  {or  adv.)  cynical,    [fr.  Gr.] 
e^»re'ffe,/.  -en.  cypress,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Sjo'Io,  m.  -og,  -08.  military  hat,  helmet,  [fr. 

Hungar.  ] 
djiax  i-aax),  -reS  or  -ren,  -re.  czar.    [fr.  Lat. 

ccesar.\ 
eaa'ritt,  /.  -nen.  czarina,    [fr.  6301.] 


S) 


ba  (or  bttx),  adv.  there,  then,  at  that  place  or 
time;  under  those  circumstances;  —  {mth 
fein)  on  the  spot,  present  ;  ajUer  a  relative, 
-ever,  -soever  ;  in  comp'n  with  prep'ns, 
stands  for  a  dat.  or  accus.  case,  sing,  or  pi.,  of 
ber  (as  demonstr.  pron.,  rarely  relative),  or  of 
er,  fie,  eg,  relating  to  things,  not  persons:  thus, 
tana6),  thereafter,  after  it  or  that  or  them ; 
baran,  thereon,  etc.  etc.:  seethe  various  words; 

correlative    after  alg,  JDO,  alg ,  ba = 

when ,  (then) 

conj.  (relat.)  when,  as,  whereas;  in  causal, 
sense,  as,  since,  because,  comp's  of  ta  and 
tax  with  prepositions  are,  less  often,  used  in  a 
relat.  sense,  or  as  conjunctions,  representing 
cases  of  the  relat.  pron.  governed  by  those  pre- 
positions; e.  g.  baraug,  out  of  which,  whence, 
bamit,  wherewith,  in  order  that,  etc.  [com- 
pare bar,  which  is  the  old  unabbreviated 
form;  from  the  root  of  ber.l 

ba-iitx,  adv.  thereby,  by  it  or  them,  by  that 
or  those  (=3  da^.  of  a  person,  or  demonstr.  pron. 
governed  by  bei,  in  all  the  senses  of  bci:  com- 
pare ia)\  by  or  near  it,  in  connection  with 
that,  besides,  withal;  at  the  same  time, 
present;  in  view  ofor  considering  it;  not- 
withstanding, nevertheless.  —  fein.  be 
present,  take  part,  help.  —  bleiben,  stay 
as  it  is,  rest  settled. 

^aH),  n.  -c^eg,  -4^et.  roof;  cover,  shelter. 
—  unb  gad^,  abode,  shelter,  sfu^ne,  /. 
weather-cock,  vane,  sforft,  m.  sfdrftc,  /. 
gable-end.  '^t\(i)Offj  n.  story  under  the 
roof,  attic,  srmitc,  j.  eaves-trough,  gutter. 
sf^ji^C,/.  ridge  (of  the  roof).  =ftcilt,  m.  roof- 
stone,  tile.  .ftu6e,  /.  garret.  =ftu^l,  m. 
ridge-lead,  sttaufc,/.  eaves,  stocrl,  n.  tim- 
ber of  a  roof,  sjjieflcl,  m.  tile.  [£.  thatch: 
relat.  with  beden.] 

iaiSitn,  tr.  roof.    [fr.  't)acft.] 

2ia<iiS,  m.  -feg,  -fe  or  -ad)]i.  badger  (animal); 
badger-dog,  terrier. 

2>di^fCl,  m.  -Ig,  -i.  badger-dog,  terrier,  [fr. 
®ad)g.] 

^attft,  same  as  ®DC^t. 

iaHitt,  pret.  ind.  o/benfen. 

I^adittl,  /.  -In.  box  on  the  ear.  [orig'ly  = 
CDattel,  *  date ':  compare  geige  and  D^rfetge.] 

JW^teto,  tr.  box  o&  the  ear.    [£c.  'S^aijtiU} 


^atffntiQtf.  -gen.  roofing;  roof.    [fr.  bac^en.] 

2)o'ct^Iu8  or  2)0Ct^I,  m.  -g,  -tp'Ien.  dactyl  (the 
metrical  foot  —  —  — ).    [fr.  Gr.) 

b«tljlif(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dactylic,  [fr.  2)act»j* 
lug.] 

ba^bvnif),  adv.  therethrough,  through  or  by  or 
by  means  of  it  or  them  or  that  (=  occms.  of  a 
person,  or  demonstr.  pron.  governed  by  tuxd),  in 
all  the  senses  0/ bur(^:  compare  t>a)\  by  that 
means. 

bofcrn,  conj.  so  far  as;  hence  in  case  that, 
supposing  that,  provided,  if.  [ba  (relative) 
and'ern.] 

bflsfur,  adv.  therefor,  for  it  or  them  or  that 
(=  accus.  of  a  person,  or  demonstr.  pron. 
governed  by  fiir,  in  all  the  senses  of  ^nx:  com- 
pare ba);  for  or  on  behalf  of  or  in  return  for 
or  instead  of  it  or  that, 
i^  tann  ni^tg  — ,  I  cannot  help  it;  it  is  not 
my  fault.  —  fjalten,  hold  (as  an  opinion),  be 
of  opinion,  deem.  —  ftet)en,  stand  as  secu- 
rity, warrant.  S)afur=^aUcn,  n.  opinion, 
judgment. 

bOsgeflCtt,  adv.  against  it  or  them  or  that 
(=  accus.  ofapers.  or  demonstr.  pron.  govern- 
ed by  gegen,  in  all  the  uses  of  gegen:  compare 
ba);  against  or  over  against  or  compared 
with  or  opposite  or  in  return  for  it  or  that; 
in  return  or  exchange;  on  the  contrary,  on 
the  other  hand. 

ba'fftim,  adv.  there  at  horue,  at  home,  in 
one's  own  house  or  place  or  country. 

bd'tftt,  adv.  thence,  from  thence;  for  that 
reason,  therefore,  hence:  used  with  verbs  of 
motion  nearly  a^  a  sep'ble  prefix,  adding  the 
meaning  o/away  or  along. 

basberutn,  adv.  thereabouts. 

J)a=mer,  adv.  here,  in  this  place. 

ii«=qin,  adv.  thither,  to  that  place  or  time 
or  condition,  so  far:  v^ed  with  verbs  of  mo- 
tion and  a  few  others  as  a  sep' ble  prefix,  adding 
the  meaning  o/away  or  along,  past. 
conj.  ( =  icoftin,  ba  relat.  instead  of  de- 
monstr.) whither,  to  or  toward  which, 
big  — ,  up  to  that  time,  till  then.  sJrin* 
flcn,  irreg.  tr.  carry  (a  thing)  thither,  bring 
to  the  point,  succeed  so  far  with,  induce, 
prevail  upon.  sflte^Clt,  O.  intr.  float  along, 
sfeiu,  0.  intr,  be  gone  or  lost,  vanish,  pe- 


^a^ftin 


89 


hattanf 


Tish.  sfteKett,  tr.  put  away  or  aside:  Aence 
leave  undecided:  etc.  etc. —  sou^,  adv.  out 
thither.  'QtQtn,  adv.  {intensified  ^ingcgen), 
on  the  contrary. 

tio=binten,  adv.  behind  there,  behind. 

iO=pitttcr,  adv.  behind  that,  behind  it,  there 
behind  (=  Winter  i^m  or  ibn  or  ii)x  or  il^nen, 
etc.).  —  fommcn,  come  behind  it:  henee  get 
at,  discover. 

tia^ten,  intr.  talk  nonsense,  trifle.   [E.  dally.] 

35oft*,  see  1)act=. 

bainalig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  or  belonging  to  that 
time.    [fr.  bamalS.  ] 

bnmol^,  adv.  at  that  time,  then.  [fr.  ta  and 
SDial.] 

ioinagcc'ner,  indecl.  adj.  from  Damascus,  da* 
mask.     jfUnge,  /.  damask  blade. 

tomoSci'ren,  tr.  damaskeen,  damask. 

ISoma'ft,  m.  -teS.    damask  (Damascus  stuflf)- 

j>ainaften,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  damask,  da- 
mask,   [fr.  "Damaft.] 

tS)atn:,  in  comp's,  fallow  deer  [E.  doe,  Ags. 
daa).  :6o(f,  vi.  dappled  buck,  s^itfdd, 
m.  stag.    :^trf(!^:(U^,  /•  dappled  doe. 

ISome,  /.  -en.  lady,  gentlewoman,  dame; 
queen  (at  cards);  doubled  checker  (king)  in 
the  game  of  checkers.  —  fpiclen,  play  at 
checkers  or  draughts.  Jomeit:  sbrctt  (or 
^ornhXtiVlf  n.  draught-board.  sfpiel,  n. 
checkers,  draughts.  sWelt,  /.  the  fair  sex. 
[Fr.] 

Mmifl^,  -mWai,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dull,  drowsy; 
crazy. 

j)a:tntt,  adv.  therewith,  with  it  or  that  or 
them  (=  dat.  of  a  person,  or  demonstr.  pron. 
governed  by  mtt,  in  all  the  senses  of  mit:  com- 
pare ba).  along  with  or  at  or  by  it  or  that  or 
them. 

conj.  wherewith  (=  womit,  ba  having  rela- 
tive sense) ;  hence,  most  often,  in  order  that, 
so  that,  to  the  end  that.    —  ntc^t,  lest. 

■S)flmm,  Trt.  -mmeS,  -Smme.  dam,  dike,  bank  of 
earth,  mound,  mole.  =erbc./.  mould,  loam, 
black  earth.  ^tOtQ,  m.  raised  ivay,  cause- 
way. 

iammtn,  tr.  or  intr.  dam,  dam  up,  dike,  im- 
bank;  check,  stop,  curb.    [fr.  2)amm.] 

2)dmmer,  m.  or  n.  dim  light,  twilight.  =glurf, 
n.  dawning  happiness  or  fortune,  s^efl, 
ajdj.  crepuscular.  sUt^t,  «.  twilight,  cre- 
puscule. 

1)ontntcrt(l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  dim  light, 
twilight,  dusky,    [fr.  Dimmer.] 

idmmcrn,  intr.  grow  or  become  twilight, 
dawn;  grow  dusky  or  dim.     [fr.  CDimmer.] 

2)Qmmctung,  /.-gen.  twilight  (of  morning  or 
evening),  dawn  or  dusk,    [fr.bammern.] 

2)o'nion,  m.  -no,  -ne,  demon,    [fr.  Gr.] 

idmonifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  demonlike,  demo- 
niac,   [fr.  ®amon.] 

2)anH)f,  wi.  -feS,  -impfe.  vapor,  steam,  mist, 
damp;  reek,  fume,  smoke;  asthma.  =boot, 
n.  steam-boat,  steamer,  sleffel,  m.  (steam- 
kettle:  i.  e.)  boiler.  ^totfit,  J.  smoking 
coal,  sntafd^ine,  /.  steam-engine.  ^iftadtU 
6oot,  n.  steam  packet.  '\ii)i^,  m.  steam- 
ship, steamer,  sfci^iff^fo^rt,  /•  steam-navi- 
gation,    stuagen,  m.  steam  car. 

lom^JfClt,  intr.  send  forth  steam,  rise  as  vapor, 
fume,  smoke,  reek.    [fr.  35ampf.] 

^dtn^fen,  tr.  damp,  make  dull,  dim,  smother, 
suppress,  take  away  the  clearness  of, 
muffle,    deaden;     cook   in   steam,    stew. 


2)dtn<jf=^fonne,  /.  steam-pan.    [relat.  with 
Dampf.] 
3)anHJfcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  steamer,    [fr.  CDampf.] 

Sdnt^Jfer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  damper,  checker,  ex- 
tinguisher.    [fr.  bimpfen.] 

bdnnjftg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  asthmatic,  broken- 
winded,    [fr.  1)ampt.] 

2)dmiJfung,  /.  damping,  smothering,  quench- 
ing,   [fr.  bampfen.] 

ba^naitf,  sam^  as  barna^. 

bfl=ncben,  adv.  beside  it  or  that  or  them  (  = 
dat.  or  accus.  of  a  person,  or  demonstr.  pron. 
governed  by  neben,  in  all  the  senses  o/nc6en: 
compare  ba). 

conj.  (ba  rel.  instead  of  demonstr.)  beside 
which. 

3)dnemarf,  n.  -U.  Denmark.  [fr.  'Dine, 
'  Dane,'  and  iKarf,  '  march,  border.'] 

bttXiQ^pret.  ind.  o/bingen. 

bo=niclien,  adv.  there  below,  down  there. 

ba^mtbtx,  adv.  down  there,  on  the  ground, 
down.  —  fommen,  be  delivered  of  a 
child.  —  ticgen,  succumb,  be  subdued 
or  broken,  languish. 

iJdnift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Danish,    [fr.  "Dine] 

2)anif,  m.  -feg.  gratitude,  thanks,  acknow- 
ledgment; recompense,  reward.  — fagen, 
return  or  express  thanks.  —  nsiffen,  feel 
grateful,  be  thankful.  @ott  jet  — ,  thanks 
be  to  God,  thank  God  !  sfagung,  /.  expres- 
sion of  thanks,  thanksgiving,  gratitude;  re- 
ward, prize,  sfcft,  n.  feast  of  thanks,  thanks- 
giving. =o»)fer,  n.  thank-offering.  =<)re&tgt, 
/.  thanksgiving  sermon.  sOergcffcit,  adj. 
ungrateful,  [fr.  benten,  'think,' as  mental 
recognition  of  a  favor.] 

bflltlbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  thankful,  grateful,  [fr. 
CDanf.] 

2)onf6arfelt,/.  -ten.  gratitude,  thankfulness. 
[fr.  banfbar.] 

banlen,  intr.  {with  dat.)  thank,  express  grati- 
tude or  return  thanks  (to).  tr.  return 
thanks  for  (to  any  one,  dat.),  express  grati- 
tude about;  owe  with  gratitude,  acknow- 
ledge indebtedness  for,  owe;  decline  with 
thanks,    [fr.  2)anf.] 

bonn,  adv.  then,  at  that  time;  thereupon. 
—  unb  roann,  now  and  then.  [fr.  the  root 
of  ber.j 

bannen,  adv.  in  jjon  banncn,  from  thence. 
thence,    [fr.  bann.] 

bor  =  ba,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  there,  used 
instead  oftia.  a^  prefix  of  transitive  verbs,  and 
in  combination  with  prepositions  beginning 
vxith  n  or  a  vowel;  and,  in  the  latter  combina- 
tion, often  shortened  to  br*.  [fr.  the  root  of 
ber.i 

barman  {or  bron),  adv.  thereon,  at  or  on  it  or 
that  or  them  (=  dat.  or  accus.  of  a  person,  or 
demonstr.  pron.  governed  by  an,  in  all  the  sen- 
ses of  an :  compare  ba) ;  to  or  on  to  or  near  it 
or  that,  about  it,  in  regard  to  it. 
—  t^ut  er  n)ol)l,  he  acts  well  in  this,  ex  ifl 
— ,  he  is  about  it;  it  is  his  turn.  eS  liegt 
ni^tS  — ,  nothing  is  (lying)  depending  on  it, 
it  is  of  no  consequence.  —  je^en,  stake  on 
that  (as  on  a  card  or  throw  of  dice):  hence 
venture.  —  gut  fein,  be  in  favor,  eg  i^  ni(^t* 
— ,  there  is  nothing  or  no  truth  in  it. 

botsttuf  {or  brauf),  adv.  thereupon,  upon  or  on 
it  or  that  or  them  (=  dat.  or  accus.  of  a  per- 
son, or  demmistr.  pron.  governed  by  auf,  in  all 
the  senses  of  auf:  compare  ii)i  to  or  ou  it  or 


bat«att/ 


90 


Sttnm 


that,  at  or  in  it,  toward  or  for  or  after  it  or 
that;  often  upon  that,  thereupon,  after- 
wards, then,  next;  in  addition.  —  tommen, 
arrive  at  it:  hence  happen  to  think  of  it, 
call  to  mind,  —  get)en,  perish  by  it,  be 
spent  or  wasted;  come  to  grief,  sflclb,  « 
(money  in  addition:  hence)  earnest-money 

iorauS  (or  brouS),  adv.  thereout,  out  of  it  or 
that  or  them  (=  dot.  of  a  person,  or  de- 
monstr.pron.  governed  by  au§,  in  all  the  senses 
o/aug:  compare  ba) :  from  or  forth  from  it, 
by  or  by  reason  of  it  or  that. 

ilOr=au^cn,  adv.  same  as  trau|en. 

'bavb,  pret.  indie,  of  ;berbcn. 

batbtn,  intr.  suffer  want,  famish.  [Ags. 
thearjian,  relat.  to  burfen.] 

bar-'hitttn,  O.  tr.  offer,  present,  proffer,  ten- 
der; afford,  furnish. 

barsfiringcn,  irreg.  tr.  bring  forward,  present, 
offer,  render. 

Siarl)rinflunB,/.-gen.  offering,  [fr.  barbrinflcn.] 

tiar=Cin  (or  bUVX),  adv.  thereinto,  into  or  to  it 
or  that  or  them  (=  accus.  of  a  pers.  or  a 
demonstr.pron.  governed  by  in,  in  the  various 
senses  of  in  with  an  accus.:  compare  ta);  on, 
along,  into  or  against  anything. 
—  ttitUtgcn,  consent,  fid^  —  legen,  meddle, 
interpose,  mediate.  —  reben,  interrupt. 
—  jc^lagcn,  strike  in,  strike  at  random. 
Winter brein,  along  after. 

baxf,pres.  0/ burfen. 

baxAtt  (or  bxin).  adv.  therein,  in  or  within  or 
at  it  or  that  or  them  (=  dot.  of  a  pers.  or 
demonstr.  pron.  governed  by  in,  in  the  varioxis 
senses  of  in  vnth  a  dat.:  compare  ha). 

Jornnncn  (or  brinncn),  adv.  there  within, 
within,  inside. 

Jior=lCflcn,  tr.  lay  down;  state,  set  forth,  show; 
demonstrate. 

2)ortcgun0, /. -gen.  laying  down;  statement, 
exposition,  demonstration,     [fr.  barlegen.j 

^or=Ie^cn,  -tf)n,  n.  -ng,  -n.  loan. 

2)orIci^c,  /.  -en.  loan.    [fr.  barlei^en.] 

baX'Umn,  O.  tr.  lend.  / 

Sartei^ung,  /.  -gen.  lending,     [fr.  barlet^cn/| 

25ann,  m.  -meg,  -ftrme,  gut,  intestine.  >i&ctn, 
n.  haunch-bone.  =8i^t,  /.,  ^ftrcngc,  /.  colic, 
gripes.    [Ags.  thearm.] 

bax-nadi,  adv.  thereafter,  after  or  toward  or 
to  it  or  that  or  them  (=  dat.  of  a  pers.  or 
demonstr.  pron.  governed  by  nad),  in  all  the 
senses  of  nad):  compare  ba);  in  accordance 
with  it  or  that,  in  that  manner,  according- 
ly. 

baX'titbtn,  same  as  baneben. 

iiar»ntcbcr,  same  a^  banieber. 

baX'Ob  (or  bxob),  adv.  on  account  of  or  at  it  or 
them  or  that  (=  dat.  of  a  pers.  or  demonstr. 
pron.  governed  by  ob:  compare  ba). 

bax-'tittw  (or  brobcn),  adv.  above  there,  above; 
up  stairs;  on  high,  in  heaven. 

Sttrre,/. -en.  drying;  oven  for  drying,  kiln; 
consumption  (of  the  lungs),  phthisis. 
2)orr :  =ftebcr,  n.  hectic  fever,  ^fui^t,/.  con- 
sumption; sfU(!&tifl,  adj.  consumptive, 
phthisical,     [related  with  borrcn.] 

btiX--xt\<iitn,  tr  reach  forth,  hand  out,  present, 
proffer,  administer. 

S)orrci(l^unji,  /.  -gen.  act  of  reaching  forth, 
presentation,  proffering,    [fr.  barreic^en.] 

borren,  tr.  kiln-dry,  dry.    [fr.  ®arre.] 

bar:ft^te0eo,  0.  tr.  give  in  advance,  advance, 
lend. 


borftcCbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  to  be  exhibited  or 
represented,    [fr.  barftelien.] 

bar=ftcCcn,  tr.  set  forth,  exhibit,  display;  re- 
present, figure;  state. 

2)atftcaimg,/.  -gen,  exhibition,  display,  re- 
presentation; statement,  recital,  [fr.  bars 
fteOen.] 

bor^ftrcrfcn,  tr.  stretch  forth,  extend;  lend. 

bor=t^un,  O.  tr.  set  or  hold  forth,  exhibit, 
prove,  demonstrate. 

bor=iibcn  (or  briiben),  adv.  over  there,  over 
yonder,  yonder,  beyond,  opposite. 

bor^iibcr  (or  briibcr),  adv.  thereover,  above  or 
across  or  about  or  concerning  it  or  that  or 
them  (=  dat.  or  accus.  of  a  pers.  or  demonstr. 
pron.  governed  by  fiber,  in  all  the  senses  of 
iibex:  compare  ta)\  on  that  point;  over  and 
above,  besides.  —  ift  er  vreg,  he  is  above  it. 
fi^  —  inac^cn,  go  about  it. 

bor=um  (or  brum),  adv.  thereabout,  around  or 
for  or  respecting  it  or  that  or  them  ( =  a^- 
cus.  of  a  pers.  or  demonstr.  pron.  governed  by 
urn,  in  all  the  senses  of  urn:  compare  ba);  esp'ly 
for  that  reason,  on  that  account,  therefore.. 
—  fommen,  lose.  —  bringen,  cause  to  lose, 
deprive. 

bor^untcn  (or  bntntcn),  adv.  there  below,  under 
there,  down,  below,  beneath. 

bor=untcr  (or  bruntcr),  adv.  thereunder,beneath 
or  among  it  or  that  or  them  (=  dat.  or  accus. 
of  a  pers.  or  demonstr.  pron.  governed  byunktr 
in  all  the  senses  o/unter:  compare  bo). 

bar^jablcu,  tr.  count  or  pay  down. 

ba9,  neut.  o/ber. 

Sosfctn,  n.  -ng.  being  present,  presence;  ex- 
istence, being. 

basfclbft,  adv.  there,  in  that  very  place. 

bafig,  adj.  of  that  place,    [fr.  ba.] 

baS'inal,  adv.  for  that  time,  that  once. 

ba^,   conj.  that;  {for  \o  ba§)  so  that.    — 

ni^t,  lest.  [fr.  the  root  of  ber;  same  as  bo§.I 

boffclbc,  neutr.  of  berfelbe. 

Sittffclbigfcit,  /.  sameness,  monotony,  [fr.. 
bafjelbe.] 

btttiren,  tr.  date.    [fr.  Fr.] 

3)o'tit>,  m.  -ce§,  -»e.  dative,    [fr.  Lat.] 

bato,  adv.  of  the  date,  big  — ,  till  now.  [Lat.J 

SiflttCl,  /.  -In.  date,  fruit  of  the  date-palm^ 
[fr.  Lat.] 

2iotum,  «.  -mB,  -ta.  day  of  the  month,  date. 
[Lat.] 

Siaubc,  /.  -en.  stave  (of  a  cask),  [fr.  Fr. 
douve.] 

bdud^ett,  -^tcn,  tf.  or  intr.  impers.  seem,  ap- 
pear, seem  to.  [late  and  anomalous  form- 
ation out  of  the  old  pret.  biucl^te  of  bunfen.] 

boucn,  tr.  digest  (rare,  except  in  terbauen);. 
taw,  dress  (as  skins). 

2)auung,  etc.  same  as  SSerbauung,  etc. 

1.  Saucr,  /.  duration,  endurance,  continua- 
tion. sio8,  adj.  transient,  ephemeral,  [fr. 
1.  baucrn.] 

2.  S)aucr,  /.  pity,  compassion,  [fr.  2.  baucrn.] 
bauextfoitf  -tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  durable,  lasting,. 

strong,    [fr-.l.  ®auer.] 
Soucr^ttfttgfett,  /.  durableness.      [fr.  bauer* 
Zaftig.] 

1.  baucrn,  intr.  endure,  last,  abide,  continue, 
[fr.  Lat.  durare.] 

2.  baucrn,  tr.  move  to  pity,  make  sorry, 
grieve,    [prob'ly  relat.  with  t^cuer,  '  dear.'} 

2)oum,  m.  -meg,  -Same,  or  SaumcH,  m,.  -ng, 
thumb.   «bce^er,  m.  flatterer. 


^atttttling 


91 


'^eifk 


3)aumltnfl,  -merlins,  m.  -cjcg,  -ge.  (thumb- 
sized:  i.  e.)  dwarfish  man,  dwarf,  Tom 
Thumb;  thumb-stall,  cot.    [fr.  ®auin.] 

tSounc,  /.  -en.  down. 

iaurcit,  same  as  bauern. 

1.  S)flU?,  m.  -']C§,  -fe.  good  being  or  spirit. 
[E.  deuce,  'evil spirit.'] 

"2.  2)au«*,  n.  -fe^,  -aufer.  the  two  on  cards  or 
dice,  deuce,  [through  Fr.  from  Lat.  duo, 
*two'.] 

ta-'oon.  adv.  thereof,  of  or  from  or  by  or  re- 
specting it  or  that  or  them  (=  dat.  of  a 
pers.  or  demonstr.  pron,  governed  by  ton,  in 
all  the  senses  of  von:  compare  ba);  thence, 
away,   off.     —  fommen,   get  off,  come  off. 

—  laufen,  run  away,  escape.  —  tragen, 
carry  off,  obtain. 

ia=Bor,  adv.  before  or  in  front  of  or  for  or  be- 
cause of  or  from  it  or  that  or  them  (=  dat. 
or  accus.  of  a  pers.  or  demonstr.  pron.  govern- 
ed by  vor,  in  all  the  sense,  ^f  Dor:  compare  ba). 

ia'\oibtX,  adv.  there  against,  against  it  or 
that  or  them  ( =  accus.  of  a  pers.  or  de- 
monstr. pron.  governed  by  rciber,  in  all  the 
senses  of  wit  ex:  compare  la). 

llQsJU,  adv.  thereto,  to  or  for  or  at  it  or  that 
or  them  (=  dat.  of  a  pers.  or  demonstr.  pron. 
governed  by  »u,  in  all  the  senses  of  ju,  compare 
bn);  in  addition,  besides,  moreover;  for 
that  purpose,  to  that  end. 

—  fommt,  to  that  (comes  i.e.)  must  be  add- 
ed, add  to  that.  —  tt)un,  add;  make  haste, 
ned^  — ,  yet,  further,  besides,  moreover. 

-funft,  /.  supervention,  addition.  »inoI, 
adv.  at  that  time,  then. 
Jo^jnjifi^en,  adv.  between  or  among  or  in  the 
midst  of  it  or  that  or  them  (=  dat.  or  accus. 
of  a  pers.  or  demonstr.  pron.  governed  by  jtt)i= 
f($en,  in  all  the  senses  of  jtuifctjcn :  compare  ba). 

—  tomntcn,  intervene;  interrupt,  prevent. 

—  reben,  interrupt  (talk),  fid)  —  f^Iagen, 
force  one's  way  between,  interpose,  sfunft, 
/.  INTERVENTION,  interposition. 

2>e6fl'ttc, /. -en.  debate,  discussion.   [Fr.] 
tS)e6U,  m.  -tc8.  sale,  vend;  debit.     [Fr.] 
ticfiitiren,  tr.  debit;  sell,  dispose  of. 
ifbiittrcit,  intr.  make  one's  debut,     [fr.  Fr.] 
^eca'ttff.  -en.  decade,    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
^iccfl'it,  TO.  -n^,  -ne.  dean.    [fr.  Lat.] 
ISecnna't,  n.  -te^,  -tc;  -net,/,  deanery,  office  or 

house  or  jurisdiction  of  a  dean.     [fr.  Lat.] 
2ifccm6er,  m.  -r3.  December,     [fr.  Lat.] 
Siccennhtni,  n.  -mg,  -nnicn.  decennium.  [Lat.] 
Sicfftonci',/.  -eien.  same  as  CDecanat. 
2ctftant',  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  same  as  25ccan. 
fttcintal,  adj.  decimal,  in  comp's.     [fr.  Lat.] 
bccimiren,  tr.  decimate,    [fr.  Lat.] 
2c(f,  n.  -cfcg,  -de.  deck  (of  a  ship),  [fr.  bcden.l 
2)frfc,  /.  -en.  cover,  covering,  coverlet,  veil; 

ceiling,    [fr.  bcden.] 
!?C(fcI,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  cover  (of  a  box  or  the  like), 

lid.   =fannc,/.  (covered)  tankard,    [fr.  becfen.] 
betfcfn.  tr.  provide  or  cover  with  a  lid.    [fr. 

'3^ecteI.] 
1>C(ffn,  tr.  cover,  screen;  deck,  roof,  thatch. 

2)etf:  =6ett,  n.  upper  (i.  e.  covering)  lied. 

»nionteI,  to.  cloak,  veil,  disguise,  pretense. 

'jeug,  n.  table-linen,    [relat.  with  ®ad).] 
1J)C(fcr,  TO.  -i§, -r.  (/. -rin.)  one  who  covers; 

decker^  wrapper,    [fr.  becfen.] 
•berfcr,  in  few  comp's,  provided  with  (so  many) 

decks,  -decker:  as  brei;,  three-decker,     [fr. 


S^Ctfmifl,/.  -gen.  covering,  protection;  cover- 
ing (as  a  debt),  reimbursement,  refunding, 
provision,     [fr.  bcden.] 

bcclonioto'rtfr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  declamatory. 

icclflmiren,  tr.  declaim,  recite,  harangue,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

iietlorircit,  tr.  declare;  enter  at  the  Custom- 
house,   [fr.  Lat.] 

2)CciorQtion, /.  declaration;  bill  of  eutry  (at 
the  Custom-house). 

becnno'lbtt,ad;.  (or  adv.)  declinable. 

Sectinotio'n,/.  -nen.  declension;  declination. 

becUnircn,  tr.  decline  (a  noun  etc.).  intr.  de- 
viate,   [fr.  Lat.] 

2>cco'ct,  n.  -tei^,  -tc.  decoction,    [fr.  Lat.] 

bccorircn,  tr.  decorate,  ornament. 

JiccortJlion,  /.  -ncn.  decoration;  scenery 
(theatrical). 

3)ccrc't,  n.  -te§,  -te.  decree,    [fr.  Lat.] 

bccretiren,  tr.  decree,  order. 

bcbtctrcn,  tr.  dedicate. 

bcbucircn,  tr.  deduce,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2)Cfc'ct,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  defect,  deficiency,  [tr. 
Lat.] 

befe'ct,  adj.  (or  adv.)  defective,  imperfect. 

SJc'flttt,  «.  -tS.  deficit,  deficiency  in  amount, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

;5ffiice',  n.  -ec'8,  -ee'n.  defile.    [Fr.] 

bcfilirtn,  intr.  pass  in  review,  defile,      [fr.  Fr.] 

bcfinircn,  tr.  define,    [fr.  Lat.] 

bcfiniti'D,  adj.  (or  adv.)  definitive,  definite, 
final,    [fr.  Fr.] 

2)cftaubant,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  den-aader,  embezz- 
ler,   [fr.  Lat.] 

befroubtrcn,  tr.  defrand,  embezzle,  cheat. 

1.  S)Coen,  TO.  -n8,  -n.  sword,  rapier.  »flai^C,/. 
fiat  side  of  a  sword.  «fito^f,  to.  knob  on  the 
hilt  of  a  sword,  pommel;  cin  alter  Tcgens 
fnopf,  a  good  old  fellow,  [fr.  Fr.:  E. dag&rer.] 

2.  ^tQtn,  TO.  -nS,  -n.  champion,  warrior. 
[E.  thane;  Ags.  thegen.] 

bearoblren,  tr.  degrade,    [fr.  Lat.] 

bepntiflr,    adj.    (or   adv.)    capable  of  being 

stretched,  ductile,  malleable,  [fr.  be^nen.] 
2)cftni)arlctt,  /.  ductility,  malleability,     [fr. 

be^nbar.] 
be^ncn,  tr.  stretch,  extend,  lengthen,  [relat. 

with  biinn,  'thin':  Ags.  thenian.] 
!S)eftmtnB, /. -gen.  stretching,  extension;  ex- 
tent. -S-.^titSicn,  n.  circumflex,    [fr.  bc^nen.J 
Seid^,  TO.  -c^cS,  -(^e.  dike,  bank,  pier. 
2)ci(6fcl,  /.  -In.    pole  (of  a  -wagon),  thill, 

shaft,     [perhaps  relat.  with  thill.] 
bci^cn,  O.  intr.  thrive:  on/y  «sed  in  gebei:^en 

and,  rarely,  in  poetry.  [Ags.  thihan,  '  grow.'] 
1.  bt\n,poss.  adj.  thy,  thine,  [fr.  root  of  bu.] 
2.bcin  (or  bcincr),  gen.  s.  o/ bu.    of  thee, 

thine, 
bciuetftolficn,  -ttocQCtt,  -ttDiaen,  adv.  on  thy 

account  or  behalf,  for  thy  sake,  so  far  as 

thou  art  concerned,  for  aught  thou  carest. 

[fr.  bein  and  I^alben  etc.] 
beincrici,  indecl.  adj.  of  thy  kind  or  stamp. 

[fr.  1.  bein  and  4ei.] 
bcincrfeit^,  adv.  on  thy  side,  for  thy  part,  as 

concerns  thee;  in  thy  turn.    [fr.  1.  beinand 

6eite.] 
bcinc^fltcil!^cn,  indecl.  adj.  orpr.  of  thy  kind, 

like  thee,  such  as  thou,    [prop'ly,  beineS 

glei^en,  gen.  s.]       ,    ^    ^  ^     ,.  , , 
bctnifl  (always  preced.  by  def.  article),  pass,  pr 

thine,     [fr.  bein.] 
2)eift,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  deist,    [fr.  Lat.] 


aciftcrci 


92 


bevntdlig 


2)ciftcrcl,  /.  deism,    [fr.  1)6111,] 

hcifttfll^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  deistical. 

;5cf=,  see  2)ec5. 

3)cIcao't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  delegate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

btltQtvtn,  tr.  delegate. 

btlica't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  delicate;  delicions, 
dainty,    [Fr,] 

2>eltcatc'ffc,  /,  -en.  delicacy,  daintiness, 
dainty  dish.    [Fr,] 

Jielp^i'n,  rn.  -n8,  -ne.  dolphin,    [fr.  Lat.  Gr,] 

2)etta,  n.  -a8,  -aS.  delta,  triangular  tract  of 
flat  land  between  the  mouths  of  a  river, 
[name  of  the  Gr,  letter  z:\.] 

btm,  dot.  s.  of  ber, 

2)cnta80'fl,  m,  -gen,  -gen.  demagogne,  leader 
of  the  people,    [fr,  Gr.] 

bemago'gtf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  demagogical,  fac- 
tious. 

2)c'mant,  rn.  -teg,  -te.  diamond,  adamant. 
sortta,  adj.  like  diamond,  adamantine. 
stDCrt,  n.  diamond-mine.    [fr.  Gr,] 

itma'nttn,  adj.  adamantine,    [fr,  Demant.] 

btm-nad),  conj.  according  to  that,  according- 
ly, therefore. 

Jctltsnod^ft,  adv,  next  upon  that,  immediate- 
ly thereupon,  shortly,  very  soon  after. 

J)cmol^n0eo«|tct,  -ot}ntta(kttt,  same  as  bemungc; 
ai)tet  etc. 

S>cmofro't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  democrat,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Scmolrotic',/.  -i'en,  democracy. 

ientofrotifl]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  democratic. 

temoUren,  tr.  demolish,  destroy,    [fr,  Fr.] 

bcmonftrircn,  tr.  demonstrate. 

btm-'UmeaHttet,  »uncro^tct,  conj.  in  disregard 
or  spite  of  that,  notwithstanding,  never- 
theless. 

!^einut^,  /.  submissiveness,  lowliness  of 
mind,  humility,  [fr.  deo,  old  word  for  '  ser 
vant,  slave,'  and  9Jiut^,  '  mood.'] 

icmiit^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  submissive,  of  lowly 
mind,  humble,  meek.    [fr.  Demut^,] 

icmiit^iflcn,  tr.  make  submissive,  humiliate; 
humble,  bring  low.    [fr,  bemutljig.] 

2)emutt)iflun8,  /.  -gen,  humbling,  humilia- 
tion, abasement,    [fr,  bemutl)igen,] 

htttf  accus.  s.  or  dat.  pi.  of  ber, 

3)cna'r,  in.  -reS,  -re.  denier  (small  copper 
coin),    [fr,  Lat.] 

ienen,  dat.pl.  ofdemonst.  pr.  ber, 

2)cil0el,  rn.  -18,  -I,  scythe-hammer,  sharpener 
[fr.  bengeln.] 

iengeln,  tr.  sharpen  by  means  of  a  hammer, 
[Ags,  denkgan.] 

btntbat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thinkable,  imaginable, 
conceivable,    [fr,  benfen.] 

2)cnl6orIcit,/.  conceivableness,    [fr.  benf6ar.] 

btntttt,  (irreg.)  tr.  or  intr.  (gen'ly  with  an,  less' 
often  with  gen.)  think;  think  of,  call  to  mind, 
reflect  upon,  remember;  form  an  idea  of, 
conceive,  imagine;  be  of  opinion,  believe, 
suppose, — with  ju  and  infin.,  intend,  expect, 
icntcnb,  thinking,  reflecting,  rational. 
2)cni:  'dXtff.  mode  of  thinking;  aptitude  of 
mind,  disposition,  inclination,  mind.  sfiroJ), 
n.  shew-bread.  ^frci^cit,  /.  freedom  of 
thought,  sfraf t,  /.  power  of  thinking,  co 
gitative  power.  At^tt,f.  science  of  thought 
logic,  smoot  (or  smol),  n,  -16,  -le  or  -aler.  mon 
ument,  memorial,  .miinsc,/.  medal,  =fo«lc, 
/.  memorial  or  monumental  column, 
sfd^rift,  /.  memorial  inscription;  memoir. 
-^X\X^,  m.  memorial  sentence,  motto,  max 
im,  apophthegm,     sfteitt,  m.  monumental 


stone,  monument,  sftoff,  m.  matter  for 
thought,  sttJiirbig,  adj.  worthy  of  thought, 
memorable,  notable;  sttjiirbigleit,/.  memor. 
able  event,  memento,  pi.  memoirs,  s^titbtn, 
n.  token  of  remembrance,  monument.    =  jct* 

tcl,"i.  memorandum  paper:  hence  disagree- 
able remembrance,  chastisement, 

2)cnfcr,  m.  -rS,  -r,  (/,  -rin.)  thinker,  reasoner, 
meditator,    [fr.  benten.) 

benftii!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thinkable,    [fr.  benfen.] 

2!Cnfun8,/.  thinking,  -i-avt,  mode  of  think- 
ing: hence  aptitude  of  mind,  disposition, 
[fr.  benfen.] 

bcnn,  adv.  then,  in  that  case,  this  being  so 
(not  at  the  beginning  of  clause,  where  in  this 

sense  bann  would  be  tised ;  but  with  less  empha- 
sis, parenthetically):  else.    eSfet  — ba^,  unless. 

indeed. 

conj.  after  a  comparative  (for  atS),  than;  of- 
tenest,  at  beginning  of  a  clause,  for.  [fr.  the: 
root  of  ber.] 

bCtt-mitf,  conj.  even  in  that  case,  in  spite  of 
that,  notwithstanding,  nevertheless,  yet. 

Sc^JC'fd^C,/. -en.  despatch.     [Fr.] 

bcpomrcn,  tr.  depose,  deposit,    [fr,  Lat.] 

be^ortiren,  tr.  deport,  send  into  banishment, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

2)ci)oftto'r,  m.  -r8,  -re.  depositary;  consignat- 
ary.    [fr,  Lat,]  [Lat,] 

3)CV0f{tum,  ri.  pi.  -ten,  deposit,  trust,  charge. 

!I)e^Uta't,  n.  extra  allowance  (to  civil  or  mili- 
tary officers);  pay,  portion,     [fr,  Lat,] 

bcputircn,  tr.  depute.  Scputirt  [adj.  as  n.), 
deputy,     [fr.  Lat.] 

ber  (bie,  bag),  demonstr.  pron.  and  adj.  this  or 
this  one,  that  or  that  one,  etc.;  as  emphatic 
pers.  pron.,  he,  she,  it,  they,  etc,  bai,  in- 
defly  that  one  or  those  ones.  —  def.  art.  the,^ 
rel.  pron.  who,  which,  that:  rarely,  at 
comp'd  rel.,  he  who,  that  which  etc. 

btvb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  compact,  firm,  solid; 
powerful,  hardy,  stout;  outspoken,  blunt„ 
rude,  rough,  uncouth, 

=ber6:n,  O.  or  N.  tr.  only  in  werberben, 

2)crb^eit,  /.  compactness,  firmness;  hardi- 
ness, sturdiness;  rudeness,    [fr.  berb.] 

bcr=cinft,  =cinftcn^,  adv.  some  day  (usually  in. 
the  future),  at  some  time  to  come,  once. 

bcrctnftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  soma 
future  time,     [fr,  bereinft.] 

bcrett,  gen.  s.  and  pi.  of  demonstr.  and  rel.pr, 
ber. 

bcrent^fllficn,  -ttocgcn,  -ttoiffeit  (preceded  by 
urn),  ado.  on  her  or  their  or  whose  account, 
[fr.  beren  and  ^alben  etc.,  with  inserted  t.] 

bttCX,  gen.pl.  of  demonstr.  ber. 

bcr'flcftolt,  adv.  in  such  shape  or  manner,  of 
such  kind,  so, 

bcr0lct(!^en  (properly  ber  gtei^en,  gen.  pi.,  of 
the  like:  noun  used  as  indecl'ble  adj.  or  pron.), 
such,  such  like,  the  like,  the  likes  of  thaL 

bcr=^OtlJCn,  same  as  beS^alb. 

bcriutrcn,  tr.  derive,    [fr,  Lat.] 

bcrjcuige  (biejenige,  baSicnige),  determ.  adj.  and 
pr.  that  or  that  one,  those,  [fr,  ber  and. 
jenig,  'yon'.] 

berlct,  indecl.  adj.  of  that  sort  or  kind.  [fr. 
ber.] 

bcr=inal=emft  or  »cin8,  same  as  bereinjt. 

bcrmolen,  adv.  this  time,  at  present,  now. 
[fr,  ber  and  mal] 

bcrnrntio,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  this  time,  present, 
actual,    [fr.  bermalen.] 


hevmafitn 


93 


^{(flievXins 


ittmaffttt,  adv.  to  that  degree,  to  such  a  de 
gree,  in  such  a  manner,    [fr.  ter  and  SKafi.] 

bttO,  old  gen.  pi.  after,  tic,  used  as  aposs,  adj. 
of  persons  of  distinction,  your;  his. 

ierfelbe  (btciclbe,  taffclbe),  determ.  adj.  and 
pr.  the  selftame  or  same;  he,  she,  it,  they, 
etc.  gam— ..the  very  same.  [fr.  fcer  and 
fclb.] 

berfclfilgc  etc.,  same  as  fcerjelbe  etc.  [fr.  bcrand 
jelbtg.] 

htx-ADtW,  -It,  -ten,  adv.  in  the  mean-while. 

S)crtoif(lj,  rn.  -\^ii,  -\&ie.  dervise  (Mohamme- 
dan monk),    [fr.  Persian.] 
hti,  gen.  s.  of  the  art.  ber. 

icfcrtiren,  intr.  desert. 

Jc^foUS  (or  ftegfaaS).  adv.  in  this  case,  in 
which  case;  on  tnat  account;  therefore, 
[fr.  ter  and  gall.] 

tc^fllcit^cn  (or  bcgfllcic^Clt),  adv.  in  like  man- 
ner, after  the  same  fashion,  likewise,  [ad- 
verb, gen.  of  ber  aleic^e,  '  the  like.'] 

be^tjfllb  (or  bcgbolD  or  -6en),  adv.  or  conj.  on 
that  account,  lor  that  reason,  therefore, 
[fr.  bcrand  balb.] 

icf^JCCtirlir!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  disrespectful,  con 
temptuous.  [fr.  Lat.  de-spectare,  'look 
away',] 

^t\po%  m.  -ten,  -ten.  despot,  tyrant.  [fr.Gr.] 

befiiottfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  despotic. 

ie|i=  see  bc^=. 

btff,  same  as  beftcn. 

bCffcn,  gi'n.  s.  ofthepr.  bcr. 

bcffcntbolticn,  -tttCflCn,  -ttDiflcn  (preceded  by 
urn),  adv.  for  the  sake  of  which,  because  of 
which;  on  that  account,  therefore,  [fr 
bcfjen  and  ^albcn  etc.  with  inserted  t.] 

bcffcn^UllflCat^tct,  adv.  or  conj.  in  spite  of  that, 
notwithstanding,  nevertheless. 

SJcffc'rt,  n.  -ted,  -te.  dessert,  last  course  (at 
the  table).     [Fr.] 

2)cftiaoteur,  m.  -re,  -re.  distiller.    [Fr.] 

ieftiUiren,  tr.  distill.  2)cftiUir=,  in  comp's  for 
bcftiUircn :  a«,  tappavat,  m.  distilling  appara- 
tus, sfolbcn,  rn.  alembic  (vessel  for  distil- 
lation),   [fr.  Lat.] 

S)cftiatrun0,  /.  distilling,  distillation,  [fr. 
beftillircn.J 

beftO,  adv.  so  much  the  (before  a  comparative): 
\e ,  befto (each  word  followed  by  a  com- 
parative), the the [contracted  fr. 

beg  btu,  old  genit.  and  instrument,  of  ber.] 

lic«unoctt(]^tet,  same  as  teflcnungeadjtet. 

be^^toeflcn  (or  J)c^=tDCflcn),  adv.  or  conj.  because 
of  that,  therefore. 

be^^tulflcii  (or  btpWiUcn),  adw.  because  of  that, 
for  that  reason. 

SetfliI,  n.  -g,  -g.  detail,  particular;  retail. 
[Fr.] 

bctaiairctt,  tr.  detail;  retail,    [fr.  Fr.] 

2)CUbe,  /.  -en.  theft,  pilfering,  [relat.  with 
®ieb.] 

2)cut,  wi. -teS, -te.  doit  (small  coin);  trifle. 

2)CUt(C)=,/r.  beaten  in  comp's. 

2>cutc,  same  as  ©ute.  [bcutcln.  ] 

Seutelei,/.  forced  or  false  interpretation,  [fr . 

beuteln,  tr.  explain  triflingly  or  vainly,  [fr. 
beuten.] 

beuten,  intr.  point,  give  an  indication  or  sign, 
beckon,  tr.  point  at  or  out,  give  a  sign  for; 
hence,  usually  show  the  significance  of,  in- 
terpret, explain;  give  a  meaning  to. 

Seuter,  m.  -tes,  -v.  {/.  -rin.)  interpretei>.  [fr. 
beuten.] 


2)CUtcrei,  /.  -cicn.  interpretation,  [fr.  35eui 
ter.] 

=bCUttg,  adj.  significant,  meaning;  capable  of 
being  interpreted  or  of  (such  or  so  many) 
interpretations,    [fr.  beuten.] 

beutlitfi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  plain,  evident,  clear, 
distinct,    [fr.  beuten.] 

Seutlid^fctt,  /.  plainness,  clearness,  distinct' 
ness.    [fr.  beutltc^.] 

btnt\(if,  adj.  (or  adv.)  German,  as  noun 
Sicutfd^  (T)eutjcber  eCc),  a  German.  =lonb,  n. 
Germany.  [fr.  O.  H.  G.  diot  (Ags.  theod), 
'people.'  bcutfc^  =  'belonging  to  the 
people;'  E.  Dutch,  in  the  restricted  mean- 
ing of  'Low^Jerman'  (nieDerbeutfc^);  Ags. 
theodisc.l 

2)eutfcib;  "•  German  language,    [fr.  beutfd>.] 

2)eutf(]^beit,/-  quality  of  being  German,  ffp. 
beut^.] 

2)CUtf(t|tbuni,  n.  -m8.  German  spirit  and  man- 
ners,   [fr.  beutfc^.] 

beutfll^tbiimcln,  intr.  aflfect  (or  love  excessi- 
vely) German  manners  etc.  [fr.  'Deut^i^s 
t^um.] 

2)eutf(btbiimler,  m.  -rg,  -r.  Teutomane,  exces- 
sive lover  of  German  customs  etc.  [fr. 
beutfc^t^iiineln.] 

Jieutung,/.  -gen.  explanation, interpretation. 
-fi'tioU,  adj.  ominous,    [fr.  beuten.] 

;SeOi'fc,/.  -en.  device,  motto,    [fr.  Fr.] 

btoboltfl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  diabolical,  derilish. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

2)iflto'n,  m.  -ne§,  -nc.  deacon,     [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

2)iaconiffe,  /.  -en ;  -ffin,/.  -nnen.  deaconess. 

!^iobc'm,  n.  -ms,  -nic.  diadem,     [fr.  Gr.] 

3)tarc'ct,  m.  -te«,  -te.  dialect,     [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

2)iotcctif,/.  dialectics. 

2)lalo'fl,  m.  -^cg,  -gc.  dialogue,     [fr.  Gr.] 

bialooijd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dialogical,  colloquial. 

2)iama'nt,  -ten  =  2)emant,  -ten. 

:Siomc'tcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  diameter,    [fr.  Gr.] 

biamctriftb,  (^dj.  (or  adv.)  diametrical. 

S)iarrbb'c,  /.  -en.  diarrhoea,    [fr.  Gr.] 

1.  2)ia't,  /.  diet,  regimen,  [through  Fr.  etc. 
fr.  Gr.  diaita,  '  mode  of  living.'] 

2.  Sio't,  /.  -ten.  diet,  legislative  assembly. 
^iatcn,  pi.  day's  salary,  allowance,  [through 
Fr. etc.  fr.  Lat.  dies,  'day'.] 

bietotiftb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dietetical.  [fr.  1.  CDiat.] 

bidf,  accus.  of  bu. 

bitbt/  adj.  (^or  adv.)  close,  dense,  thick,  com- 
pact, solid;  tight,  [relat.  with  bic£;  fr. 
bei^en.l 

"Siiititt,  f.  -en.  closeness,  density,    [fr.  bic^t.] 

2)ii]btelci>  /•  -en.  versifying;  poem.  [tr. 
2.  bicbtcn.] 

1.  bilbten,  tr.  make  close  or  tight,  make  thick, 
condense,     [fr.  bidjt.] 

2.  bic^ten,  tr.  produce  as  the  result  of  think- 
ing, compose  as  author  (esp'ly  as  poet),  in- , 
vent,  devise.  Sid^t:  =att, /.  style  of  poetic 
composition,  poetic  style,  slunbc,  /.  poe- 
tics, sfunft,  /.  poetic  art,  poetry.  [reJat. 
with  bcnfen,  *  think ';  or  else  fr.  Lat.  dicta- 
re,  'dictate'.] 

2)i(i^tcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  poet,  sonlofle,  /. 

talent  for  poetry.    =0lutb,  /•  poetical  glow 

or  rapture,    [fr.  bidbten.] 
2>itbtcrct,  /.  -etcn.  mean  poetry,  poetastry. 

[fr.  bitten.] 
bilbtcrifd),  adj.  (or  adu.)  poetical,  [fr.  ©tester.] 
'S)mttxtmQ,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  poetaster,  [fr.  Sii^e 

ter.] 


^iOitfieit 


94 


itidcontiren 


2)itl^t^cit,  -(^tiflfcit,  /.  closeness,  thickness, 
density,  solidity,     [fr.  ttct)t.] 

2>itl^tunfl,  /.  -cjni.  poetry,  poesy,  mental  in- 
vention,   [fr.  bt(^tcn.] 

tirf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thick,  stout,  corpulent, 
fat,  bulky,  big.  =6cui,  n.  thigh.  =l^outig, 
adj.  thick-skinned,  callous,  insensible. 
'tOpf,  m.  blockhead,  dullard,  sjcitlig,  adj. 
thick-bodied,  corpulent,  gross.  'ttfUCX,  m. 
big  talker,  braggart.  >tt}\xcxt\,  f.  bragging, 
[fr.  bei^cn.] 

3)idc,  /.  -en.  thickness,  bigness,    [fr,  bid.] 

ittfen,  tr.  make  thick,  intr.  thicken,  [fr. 
bid.] 

2)lrfi(it,  n.  -tS,  -te.  thicket,  close  growth  of 
trees  and  bushes,     [fr.  bid.] 

Siiifigfcit,  /.  thickness,  density,    [fr.  bid.] 

bt(fli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thickish,  somewhat 
thick,    [fr.  bid.] 

^icta't,  n.  -teg,  -te.  dictate;  dictation,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

btctotorif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dictatorial. 

2)ict0tu'r,  /.  -en.  dictatorship,  dictatnre. 

iictircn,  tr.  dictate. 

biboftif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  didactical,  preceptive 
jfr.  Gr.] 

bit,  several  forms  of  in. 

2)ie6,  m.  -beg,  -be.  thief,  robber,  pilferer. 
sfta^I,  TO.  theft,  larceny. 
2)tet)c3:  =glUd,  n.  undeserved     goodluck. 
Aatttne,  f.  dark  lantern,     s^jfiff,  =fniff,  to. 
thievish  trick,    sf^tiiffcl,  to.  pick-lock. 

2)tebcrci,  /.  -eien.  theft,  thievery,    [fr.  CDiefe.] 

Siefiin,  /.  -nnen.  thief,    [fr.  S)ie6.] 

iicfitfi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thievish. 

sbiet),pret.  ind.  o/=beit)cn  (in  C5cbei:^en). 

sbie^en,  pastpart.  o/=bct^en  (in  gebei^en). 

S)icle,  /.  -en.  long  board,  deal;  floor,  thrash- 
ing-floor; porch. 

bielcn,  tr.  board,  plank,    [fr.  ®iele.] 

itcncn,  intr.  (tvith  dat.)  serve,  be  of  service 
to,  be  useful  to;  do  service  as  one  engaged 
or  hired  (servant,  soldier  etc.),  assist;  serve  a 
purpose;  answer  an  end,  be  fit.  lai  btcnt 
ju  ni^tg,  that  serves  no  purpose;  that  is  of 
no  use.    [Ags.  thenian.] 

2)icncr,  to.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  servant,  atten- 
dant, assistant,  helper,  valet.  =tro(^t,  /., 
sMeil),  n.  livery,    [fr.  btenen.] 

2)tenerf(:^aft,  /.  servants  (collectively),  train  of 
attendants,    [fr.  35tcner.] 

bicuitt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  serviceable,  conducive, 
convenient,  fit,  useful,    [fr.  biencn] 

2)tcnltc!^lcit,  /.  serviceableness,  conveniency. 
[fr.  bienlic^.] 

bicnfotn,  same  as  bicnitd). 

Sicnft,  to.  -teg,  -te.  service,  employment, 
office,  charge,  place;  low  service,  vil- 
lanage;  divine  service,  worship,  ju — cu, 
at  (one's)  service,  sottcr,  n.  seniority,  prior- 
ity in  oflice;  eldership.  =6otC,  to.  domestic. 
sdnibcr,  to.  fellow-servant.  =fcrtifl,  ad/,  ready 
to  serve,  obliging,  officious;  sfertiafcit, /. 
readiness  to  serve,  attentiveness,  oflicious- 
ness.  =l)crr,  to.  master,  principal.  =flcib, 
n.,  sUtibmiQ,  f.  livery,  uniform.    sIciftUHfl, 

/.  rendering  of  service,  service.  Aoi,  adj. 
out  of  service.  =litdb^eu,  n.,  ^niOflb,  /. 
maid-servant,  servant  girl.  =inann,  to.  vas- 
sal, feudatory,  dependent.  =))ptd&t,  /.  duty 
to  serve,  duty  of  office;  s^jflitJ^tlg,  sft!^ul&tfl, 
adj.  liable  to  do  service.  sUertretcr,  to.  sub- 
stitute. stioU,  n.  servants;  zueoials.  mi&iQ, 


adj.  viilling  or  ready  to  serve,  obliging,  [fir. 
bienen.] 

S)tcnft08,  TO.  -gg,  -age.  Tuesday,  [fr.  O.  H. 
G.  Zio,  gen.  Ziewes,  name  of  the  god  of  war, 
and  2;ag.] 

bienfttiiflifl,  »t08lic$,  stOflg,  compare  montSgig 
etc. 

bicnftbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  serviceable;  obliged  to 
serve,  subject,  tributary,     [fr.  2)ienft.J 

2)ieufttiarleit,  /.  servitude,  bondage,  vassal- 
lage.    [fr.  bienftbav.] 

bits  (biefer,  btefe,  biefeg  etc.),  dem.  adj.  andpron. 
this  or  that,  this  one  or  that  one;  the  latter, 
sinot,  adv.  this  time,  sfcittfl,  adj.  on  this 
side.  '\tit(i),  adv.  on  this  side.  btefcniMW^, 
conj.  in  consequence  of  this.  bicfer=ti)cgcn, 
adv.  or  conj.  for  this  reason,  therefore. 

bicg,  same  as  bieg  (neut.  sing.). 

'Siictt'ld),  TO.  -i^g.  Theodoric;  pick-lock. 

btC=tDCi(,  adv.  or  conj.  during  that  Tvliilc,  as 
long  as;  because. 

biffcrcnjircn,  tr.  diiTerentiate.    [fr.  Lat.] 

biffcrircn,  intr.  differ,  [fr.  Fr.] 

2)Uetta'nt,  TO.-ten,-ten.  dilettante,  amateur, 
[fr.  It.] 

2!ili0c'nce,/.  -en.  stag«-coach,  diligence.  [Fr.] 

2)ia,  TO.  -Ueg,  -Ue.  dill  (plant). 

2)iac,  same  as  %Me. 

2!iminuti'»,  n.  -Beg,-Ba.  diminutive,  [fr.  Lat.] 

2)ino'r,  to.  -rg,  -r(e).  dinar  (Arabian  gold- 
coin),  [fr.  Arab.;  orig'ly  Lat.] 

3)tne'r,  «.  -rg,  -rg.   (grand)  dinner,     [fr.  Fr.] 

2)ing,  «.  -geg,  -ge  (or  -ger).  thing,  matter; 
transaction,  law-suit,  cause,  action;  court, 
gutcr  — ge,  of  good  cheer,  in  good  spirits, 
sfcft,  adj.  confirmed  by  law. 

'S)tttQet(tfcn,n.  -ng,-n.  little  thing,  [fr.  CDtng.] 

bingcn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  condition;  enter  into  con- 
ditions with,  agree  about  or  with,  engage, 
hire;  bribe,    [fr.  "Ding.] 

2)inBcr^cn,  pi.  little  things,  [fr.  (Dinger,  pi. 
of  Sing.] 

binfllic!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  things  (not 
persons),  material,  real.     [fr.  ®tng.] 

biniren,  intr.  take  dinner,  dine.     [fr.  Fr.] 

3)infcl,  TO.  -g.  spelt,  bearded  wheat. 

binfcn,  intr.  used  only  in  the  irreg.  past  part. 
gcbunfcn :  bloated,  inflated,  puffed  up. 

^inffng,  same  as  CDienftag. 

2>intc,  same  as  Stinte. 

%v6tt'i,  -fe,  /.  -fen.  diocese  (bishop's  juris- 
diction),   [fr.  Gr.] 

:SiV^tbo'n0,  TO.  -gg,  -ge.  diphthong,     [fr.  Gr.] 

2)i))lo'ni,  n.  -nig,  -me.  diploma,  patent,  [fr. 
Lat.  Gr.] 

diploma' t,  TO.  -ten,  -ten;  -tiler,  to.  -rg,  -r.  di- 
plomatist,   [fr.  Fr.] 

bi5lomotlf(!b,  o-dj'  (or  adv.)  diplomatic. 

bir,  dat.  s.  o/bu. 

bire'ct,  adj.  (or  adv.)  direct,     [fr.  Lat.] 

2)ircctio'n,/.  -nen.  direction;  management. 

2)trc'ctor,  m.  -rg,  -o'ren.  director,  manager. 

2)trccto'nnm,  n.  -mg,  -ten.  directory. 

3)trectrt'cc,/.  -en.  directress. 

btrigi'rcn,  tr.  direct,  manage. 

iStrnc,/.  -en.  girl,  lass,  wench,  hussy,  [re- 
lat.  with  btenen.] 

2)igco'ut,  TO.  -teg.  discant  (in  music).  sfUmmc, 

/.  treble  voice,  soprano,     [fr.  Lat.] 

2)t«ci)jU'n,  /.  -nen.  discipline;  branch  of 
sciences  or  art.    [fr.  Lat.] 

btgcHiIinircn,  tr.  discipline. 

bi^Mntircn,  tr.  discount,    [fir.  It.] 


^fSco'nta 


95 


®orf 


MSto'ntO,  n.  -D'5,  -ti.  discount. 

tx9cvt't,  adj.  {or  adv.)  discreet,     [fr.  Lat.] 

iiScurircit,  imr.  discourse,  converse,    [fr,  Fr.] 

2)t^cu'r^,  rn.  -jeg,  -\e.  discourse. 

ftiSpcnfiren,  tr.  dispense;  exempt,     [fr.  Lat.] 

iiSponircn,  tr.  or  intr.  dispose  (of),    [fr.  Lat.] 

J)i«H)Uttrcn,  intr.  dispute,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^iffona'nil,  /.  -jen.  discord,  dissonance,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

tl)tfto'n8,/--8cn.  distance.     [fr.Lat.] 

15)iftct,  /.  -In.  thistle.     =finf,  m.  greenfinch. 

btftUIs,  same  as  fceftiU;. 

2>tftri'ft,  nu  -te§,  -te.  district,     [fr.  Lat.] 

3)itt)tjro'mbc,  /.  -en.  dithyramb  (Greek  hymn 
in  honor  of  Bacchus),  flree  or  enthusiastic 
ode.    [fr.  Gr.] 

itt^^ramtlifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dithyrambic. 

itDcr^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  direrse,  various,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

JtiOibiren,  tr.  divide. 

3)(J6ct,  m.  -U,  -I.  plug,  peg,  pin;  whiting 
(fish). 

Hioct'ttt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  tutor  (in  a  university). 
[tr.  Lat.] 

ioift,  adv.  or  conj.  though,  yet,  nevertheless, 
however;  after  all,  at  any  rate,  at  least, 
surely,  doubtless,  I  hope,  is  it  not  so  ? 
sometimes  simply  but:  —  to  an  imperat.  or 
optat.,  adds  a  tone  of  stronger  entreaty  (like 
Engl,  do):— usually  following  the  verb  in 
an  emphatic  inverted  sentence.  \a  — ,  yes, 
aurely;  yes,  yes.  ni^t — ,  surely  not;  no, 
no;  by  no  means.  l)cre  — ,  pray,  hear  me. 
[E.  though,  with  which  word  (if  put  in  at 
the  right  place  and  uttered  with  the  right 
tone)  it  may  in  almost  every  instance  be 
rendered.] 

'SO(!^t,  m.  (orn.)  -tcS,  -te.  wick. 

1.  2)otfe, /.  -en;  or  'S)od,  n. -deS, -cfS.  dock, 
dock-yard,  [perhaps  fr.  Ital.  doccia,  '  ca- 
nal'.] 

'2.  2)orfe,  /.  -en.  small  column,  baluster 
rail;  plug;  bundle,  skein,  [fr.  Old  Norse; 
E.  dock,  'stump  of  a  tail '.] 

3.  Dorfe,  /.  -en.  doll,  puppet. 

4.  'S)Odt,  f.  -en.  head-dress,  [fr.  Fr.  toque, 
'hood '.] 

1.  boden,  <r.  put  in  a  dock  (for  ships),  dock. 

[fr.  1.  'Docfe.] 
'2.  borf cn,  tr.  roll  together  (in  a  bundle),  wind 

up  (to  a  skein),    [fr.  2.  CDode.] 
boctcrn,  tr.  doctor,    [fr.  doctor.] 
2)o'ttor,  m.  -x%,  -to'ren.  doctor,    stoiirbc,  /• 

dignity  of  being  a  doctor,  doctorate.  [Lat.] 
2)octri'n,  /•  -nen.  doctrine,    [fr.  Lat.] 
2)ocunic'nt,  n.  -ts,  -te.    document;  record, 

voucher,    [fr.  Lat.] 
iocumentircn,   tr.   prove  by  document,  do- 
cument; identify. 
2)08C,  m.  -en,  -en.  doge  (chief  magistrate  in 

the  republics  of  Venice  and  Genoa).     [It.] 
2)0(jpc,  /•  -en.  bull-dog,  mastiff,    [fr.  E.] 
2)08mo,  n.  -a'S,    -men.      dogma,    doctrine, 

tenet,     [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
Sogma'tif,  /.  dogmatics  (science  of  Christian 

doctrines). 

2)08ma'tifcr,  m.  -x%,  -x.  dogmatist. 
iMJgniOtift!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dogmatical. 
2)0^lc,  /.  -en.  daw  (kind  of  crow),  jay;  drain, 

sink. 
.2)obne,/.  -en.  noose,  springe,  trap,    [prob'ly 

relat.  with  beljnen :    Ags.  -thont  in  alfthone, 

'alpine  tendril  (clasper).'] 


2)0lrl&,  TO.  -d?e§,  -(i^e.  dagger,  dirk,  poniard. 
[Ags.  doUi,  '  wound:'  perhaps  relat.  with 
E.  dirk.] 

2)oIbe,/.  -en.  umbel,  radiating  flower-clus- 
ter. 

bolbtg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  umbellar,  having  the 
form  of  an  umbel,    [fr.  Solbe.] 

S)Olmon,  w,  -ng,  -ne.  dollman  (hussar's  jack- 
et),    [fr.  Turk.] 

iSoimctfil^,  m.  -jd^en,  -fc^en,  sam^e  as  ©olmet* 
frf^er.     [fr.  Polish.] 

bolntetft^cn,  tr.  interpret. 

S)otmctf^cr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  interpreter. 

Siolmctitl^nng,/.  -gen.  interpretation. 

Sont, TO.  -meg, -me.  cathedral;  dome,  cupola. 
=co))itcl,  n.  cathedral  chapter.  =frau,  /.  ca- 
noness.  -\itXX,  to.  prebendary,  canon. 
'Ixxdit.f.  cathedral,  s^foff,  to.  sameas  ^err; 
bullfinch,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2)omdnc,/.  -en.  domain,  demesne,    [fr.  Fr.] 

2)omlci'r,  n.  -leg,  -le.  domicile,    [fr.  Lat.] 

bominircn,  tr.  or  intr.  domineer,  lord.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

S)0'mtno,  TO.  orn.  domino  (mask  or  game).  [It.! 

2)onimcI,  /.  -in.  bittern  (bird  with  a  lowd 
cry),  mire-drum. 

2)0'nttU,/.  Danube  (river). 

2>oiilagf,  -lege,/,  -en.  decline,  slope,  [fr.bon, 
relat.  with  Dannen,  and  fiage.] 

Jionucr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  thunder.  »6utl^fe,  /•  blun- 
derbuss, sfcil,  TO.  thunderbolt,  sfd^lag,  to. 
thunder-clap,  sftra^l,  to.  hash  of  light- 
ning, etucttcr,  n.  tliunder  storm ;  used  as  an 
interj.  thunder  I  stDOtt,  n.  word  of  thunder, 
thunder-voice,  [formerly  the  name  of  a 
Germanic  god,  Ags.  thunor,  E.  Thor.] 

2)omicrer,  to.  -rg,  -r.  thunderer.  [fr.  feonnern.] 

bonnern,  intr.  thunder,  fulminate,  [fr.  tJons 
ner.] 

2)onnerfiag,  to.  -gg,  -ge.  Thursdav.  ber  grunc 
— ,  Maundy-Thursday  (next  before  Good 
Friday),  [fr.  'Donner,  as  name  of  the  god, 
(Thor)  and  Sag.] 

2)f  nje'I,  same  as  l)unjel. 

bcp^JCl',  in  comp's,  double  :  as.  «ablcr,  to, 
double  eagle  (emblem  of  the  German  Em- 
pire), sbe^cr,  TO.  dice  box.  sbier,  n.  strong- 
bier,  sbeutig,  adj.  capable  of  a  twofold  ex- 
planation, ambiguous,  equivocal.  'ti)t,f. 
BIGAMY,  sftinte,  /.  double-barrelled  gun. 
^ganger,  to.  double-goer,  double,  alter  ego. 
sgefang,  to.  duet.  »grifflg,  adj.  double-handed. 
'^attn,  TO.  (gun  with  two  cocks:  hence) 
double-barrelled  gun;  large  rifle.  'Iicrj^ig, 
adj.  double-hearted,  false,  sjaut,  =Iontcr,  to. 
DIPHTHONG.  Atbifi,  adj.  double-lived,  t.  e. 
AMPHIBIOUS,     s^unft,  TO.  colon.    sf(!^(ag,  to. 

spondee  (the  poetic  foot ).     4tnn,  m. 

double  sense  or  meaning,  ambiguity; 
sfinnig,  adj.  ambiguous,  equivocal,  sftitrf, 
n.  duplicate,     [fr.  Lat.  duplex,  through  Fr.] 

2)0VVei^Cit,/.  -ten.  doubleness,  duplicity,  [fr. 
boppet.] 

bop^jcln,  tr.  double,  duplicate,  make  twofold. 
[fr.  boppel.] 

bopptU,  adj.  {or  adv.)  double,  duplicate,  two- 
fold,   [past  part,  of  boppeln.] 

:^i)ort)tn,  past  part.  o/;berben  {in  »erber6en). 

35orf,  n.  -feg,  -otfer.  village,  hamlet,  little 
country  town,  sflur,  =niorf,  /•  precincts  or 
surroundings  of  a  village.  =ff^flft/  /•  vil- 
lagers (collectively),  village.  [E,  -thorp,  in 
many  names  of  places,] 


^iirf^rtt 


96 


bveievlef 


SiJrfl^cn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  hamlet,  [fr.  ®orf.] 

tijrflt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pertaining  to  a  village, 
rural,    [fr.  3)Drf.] 

Iiorifd^,  adj-  (or  adv.)  Doric,  Dorian,  pertain- 
ing to  Doris  (in  Greece). 

2)orn,  m.  -nc§,  -ne  or  -nen  or  -orncr.  thorn, 
prickle,  sbttum,  m.  coral-tree.  =6uf(l^.  -itxandi, 
m.  thorn,  brier,  sftorf,  «.  brier-stick.  2)or- 
nen»^etfc,  /•  hedge  of  thorns;  quickhedge. 
sjjott,  adj.  thorny. 

borncn,  adj.  of  thorns,  thorny,    [fr.  CDorn.] 

bornid^t,  -XQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  thorn,  thorny, 
prickly,  spinous,    [fr.  (Doni.] 

S)orot^co,/.  Dorothy,     [fi".  Gr.,  '  God's  gift.'] 

2)(Jrr,  2><Jrrc,  same  as  CDarr,  ®arve. 

botrcn,  intr.  f.  dry  up,  become  parched, 
wither,    [relat.  with  burr.] 

Jbrrcn,  tr.  to  make  dry,  deprive  of  moisture, 
parch,    [relat.  with  t>urr.] 

Jort,  adv.  there,  in  that  place,  yonder,  s^cr, 
adv.  from  thence,  thence,  s^in,  thither, 
that  way.  big  — ,  thitherto,  [relat.  with 
bar.] 

bottcn,  same  as  bort.    [fr.  tort.] 

torttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  that  place,  being  there, 
[fr.  tort.] 

^Mdfttt,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  (snuff-)  box.    [fr. 

^(i\t,j.  -en.  small  box,  snuff-box.  -H=ftiitf,». 
painting  on  a  snuff  box. 

2)0fi^,/.  -fen.  dose,  portion,    [fr.  Gr.] 

dotation,/,  -nen.  flotation,  endowment,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

bottrcn,  tr.  make  a  dotation  to,  endow. 

Setter,  rn.  -rg,  -r.  yolk  (of  an  egg).  MMVXt,f. 
buttercup;  marsh-marigold.  sfraut,n.  gold- 
pleasure  (plant  with  yellow  flowers).  =tt)eU)C, 
/.  yellow  willow. 

iottcrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  containing  yolk.  [fr. 
hotter.] 

S)ou6Ic'tte,  /.  -en.  duplicate,  doublet.    [Fr.] 

bOUfilircn,  tr.  double,     [fr.  Fr.] 

2)rfltl^c,  m. -en, -en ;  or -rl^ctt,  TO. -n§, -n.  dragon ; 
kite;  termagant.  2)rtt(l^cn:  =onfcr,  wi.  drag  (to 
bring  sunken  bodies  to  the  surface),  ^tawc^, 
f.  dragon's  wort.     [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

'S)Xa<i)mt,f.  -en.  drachm,  dram.  [fr.  Gr.  Lat.] 

3)taflee,  n.  -es,  -en.  sugar-plum.    [Fr.] 

2)roBomon,  m.  -ng,  -ne.  dragoman,  inter- 
preter (in  the  Levant),    [fr.  Arab,  through 

Srftflo'ncr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  dragoon,  [relat.  with 
Oracle,  *  dragon'.] 

%X<i%  m.  -eg,  -a^te  or  -a^te.  hard  twisted 
thread ;  wire.  =or6cit,  /.  flligrane  (orna- 
mented work  in  gold  or  silver  wire).  »faUc, 
/.  wire-trap.  sUjurm,  m.  hair-worm.  -^aUQt, 
f.  pliers,  pincers,    [fr.  bre^en,  '  twist '.] 

brd^tcrn,  adj.  of  wire,  wiry.    [fr.  "Dra^t.j 

«J>ra^tt(l,  in  comp's,  containing  (such  or  so 
many)  threads,    [fr.  "Dra^t.] 

JroH,  adj.  (or  adv.)  well  twisted,  compact; 
firm,  brave,     [fr.  brillen,  •  turn,  twist '.] 

Sfamttt  n.  -a'g,  -men.  drama,    [fr.  Gr.  Lat.] 

btamati^d),  adj.  (or  adv.)  dramatic. 

bramatirirett,  tr.  dramatize. 

2)ramotur8,  m.  -gen,  -gen.  teacher  of  the 
dramatic  art. 

trantaturgtftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to 
dramaturgy  or  scenic  art. 

bron,  contr'n  o/tavan. 

txanQ,pret.  ind.  ortringen. 

I^rong,  m.  -ged.    pressure,  crowding;  ur- 


gency, ardent  desire,  impulse,  impetus; 
crowd,  throng,     [fr.  brtngen.] 

brongcn,  tr.  crowd,  press,  throng;  impel, 
urge,  hurry;  compress,  afBict.  flcbrdngt, 
crowded,  close;  succinct,  concise.  [fr. 
©rang.]  [bringen.] 

Siriinger^  m.  -xi,  -x.  oppressor,  aflBlictor.    [fr. 

2)ranflfoI,  n.  -Ig,  -le.  pressure,  oppression, 
affliction,  calamity,    [fr.  2)rang.] 

2)roVcric',/. -i'en.  drapery.    [Fr.] 

bra^jirett,  tr.  adorn  with  drapery,  drape. 

btofc^,  pret.  ind.  of  fcrefc^en. 

2)rat^,  same  as  2)ra:^t. 

briiUClt,  same  as  broken. 

brauf,  contr'n  o/barauf. 

brau^,  contr'n  of  borauS, 

broufd&en,  intr.  patter  (as  rain),  shower. 
[Ags.  dreosan,  'fall  down  '.] 

braujj  or  brou§cn,  adv.  outside,  out,  out  of 
doors,  abroad,    [fr.  barauS.] 

bretl^fcln,  tr.  turn  (on  a  lathe).  Srct^fct :  =6anf, 
/.  turning-lathe.  =mu^lc,  /•  turner's  mill, 
[fir.  bre^en.] 

2)rei!^8Icr,  m.  -x%,  -x.  turner.  -.axMt.f.  turn- 
er's  work,  turnery.  =bube,  /.  slttbcn,  m* 
turner's  shop.    [fr.  brec^feln.] 

2)tC(t,  m.  -deg,  -de  or  -der.  dirt,  mire,  filth, 
dung. 

brcififl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dirty,  filthy,  [fi*.  ©red .J 

brc^bor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  turned 
or  twisted,    [fr.  bre^en.] 

bretien,  tr.  turn,  cause  to  revolve,  whirl, 
wind,  twist,  2)rcb :  =bo^u,  /.  rope-walk. 
=banf,  /.  turning-lathe,  sbaum,  m.  turn- 
stile, sfiriitfc,  /.  turn-bridge,  setfcn,  n. 
turner's  chisel,  slrcuj,  n.  turnstile,  turn- 
pike, sorgct,  /.  hand-organ,  spunft,  m. 
turning  point,  pole.  =ft^cibc,  /.  potter's 
wheel,  sf^a^n,  m.  shaving  (from  a  turning- 
lathe).  =ftU^t,  m.  turning-chair;  music- 
stool,  stif^,  tn.  dumb-waiter.  [Ags.  thra- 
van;    E.  throw,  in  the  sense  of  '  twist '.] 

'S)Xtf)tX,  m.  -rg,  -r.  turner;  winch;  slow  waltz, 
[fr.  bre^en.] 

2)re^unfl,  /.  -gen.  turn,  revolution,  change 
of  direction,    [fr.  bret)en.] 

brcl,  num.  three.  =bIott,  n.  trefoil,  scrf,  n. 
triakgle;  scrfifl,  adj.  triangular,  scinig^ 
adj.  triune;  setnigtcit,  /.  triunity,  trinity. 
sfOd^,  threefold,  triple,  treble;  sfat^^clt, /. 
triplicity.  =foltig,  adj.  threefold,  triune; 
sfattigfcit,  /.  threefoldness;  trinity.  =falttg= 
leit^sOtume,  /.  heart's-ease  (flower),  pansy, 
sfug,  m.  tripod;  three-legged  frame.  =5e= 
fong,  m.  trio.  -.^crrfli^Oft,  /.  triumvirate 
(government  of  three),  sllang,  triad  (com- 
mon chord  in  music).  »iaut,  =Iautcr,  m. 
triphthong,  sntaftcr,  m.  ship  with  three 
masts;  three-cornered  hat.  =faug,  m.  trio, 
sfcitig,  adj.  trilateral;  three-edged.  sfpoU 
tig,  adj.  three-split,  three-cleft,  tripid; 
three-columned  (book  or  paper),  sfpici,  n. 
trio.  =tiicrtct»taft,  m.  measure  of  three  quar- 
ter-notes. =ja(f,  m.  trident,  three-pronged 
spear,  'itiftt,  num.  thirteen.  ^jCl^nt,  num, 
adj.  thirteenth;    »jc^ntct,  n.  thirteenth  part. 

2>rci, /.  the  number  three,  three  (at  cards 
etc.).    [same  as  preced.] 

Sircicr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  thing  of  three  parts,  piece 
(of  money  etc.)  of  three,  quarter-^roscAer* 
(i.e.  three  pfennigs),    [fr.  ®ret.l 

breierlei,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  three  kinds,  three* 
fold.    [fr.  breier,  gen.  of  bm.] 


^veiheit 


97 


aua'I 


Srciticit,  /.  -ten.  triad,  triplicity.  [fr.  brei.] 
2Drciltng,  m.  -gc€,  -ge.  a  number  of  tliree; 
small  coin.    [fr.  brci.] 

brcin,  contr'n  o/fcarein. 

breifeig,  num.  thirty,  [brci  and  ;jig,  whicli  fr. 

je\)n.] 

3)rct^t0cr,  m.  -r5,  -r.  {/.  -tin.)  man  of  thirty 
years;  wine  of  '30;  thing  of  thirty  parts, 
[fr.  brcipig.] 

hrcigigerlei,  indecl.  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  thirty  dif- 
ferent kinds,     [fr.  brei^tger,  gen.  of  bret{?tg.] 

brcifiidft,  nu7n.  adj.  thirtieth,     [fr.  brei^ig.] 

2)reieiBfteI  or  rttjcil,  m.  or  n.  -Ig,  -I.  tliirtieth 
part.    [fr.  brei^igft  and  2;bcit.] 

bretft,  ««(/.  (or  arf?'.)  bold,  courageous,  auda 
cious;  self-confident,  assured,  forward. 
[Ags.  thrist.] 

2)retfti8fcit,  /.  -ten.  boldness,  courage;  assur- 
ance,   [fr.  breift.] 

brcfdjcn,  O.  or  JV.  tr.  thresh,  thrash.  2)rcf(]^» 
flegcl,  m.  (threshing-)  flail. 

3)ref4cr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  thresher,     [fr.  bref^cn.] 

brcfflrcn,  tr.  dress,  adjust;  break  in  (an  ani- 
mal), teach,  train,    [fr.  Fr.] 

3)reffu'r,  /.  training. 

%X\t\<b,  n.  -fd;eg,  -jc^e.  unsowed  field,  grass- 
field. 

briefd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  uncultivated,  fallow, 
[fr.  'Drtejc^.] 

brteftftcn,  tr.  break  (land)  without  seeding, 
fallow,     [fr.  ®rie^(f).] 

britfeln,  tr.  whirl,  twist,  unspool. 

•brie^Clt,  O.  tr.  vex;  only  in  terCricpen. 

!•  bnUcn,  tr.  or  intr.  turn  around,  revolve; 
drill  (soldiers),  exercise. 

2.  brillen,  tr.  bore,  drill;  bore,  weary  by 
tedious  iteration,  vex,  torment.  ;^rtfl : 
sbo^rer,  vi.  drill.  «fif^,  m.  electrical  eel. 
sftou^t^cn,  n.  pillory.  sfoflC,  /.  hack-saw.  [O. 
H.  G.  durihil,  in  which  dur  =  tixxd), 
'through':  AgB.  thyrljan.] 

2)riUii^,  m.  -ife^,  -^e.  drilling,  ticking,  [fr. 
brci.] 

briflttftcn,  adj.  made  of  ticking,    [fr.  <DxiUii}.] 

1.  ;5riUiltg,  in.  -gg,  -ge.  one  of  three  produced 
at  a  birth,  triplet,     [fr.  brci.] 

2.  JiriUing,  m.  -geg,  -ge.  spring-wheel,  [fr. 
1.  briUen.] 

brin,  contr'n  o/barin. 

bringcn,  O.  intr.  \.  or  I),  press,  urge,  crowd, 
throng;  press  one's  way,  penetrate,  pierce, 
out  ctiuaS — ,  be  urgent  for  or  insist  upon 
something.  brinflcnb,  pressing,  urgent, 
cogent,  gcbrungcn,  urged,  compelled;  com- 
pact, close,  succinct,  terse. 

bnnglit!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  urgent,  pressing. 

btiniic(n),  contr'n  o/barinncn. 

btitt,  num.  adj.  third.  ={)al6,  num.  adj.  third 
half:  I.  e.  two  and  a  half,  slc^t,  third 
from  the  end,  ante-penult,    [fr.  brci.] 

3)rittcl,  n.  -U,  -I.  contr'n  o/2)ritt^cil. 

brittcne,  num.  adv.  thirdly,    [fr.  brttt.] 

2)rttt^cil,  m.  or  n.  third  part,  third,  [fr.  brltt 
and  at)cil.] 

brob,  contr'n  ofiaxoi. 

brobett,  contr'n  of  baroBcn. 

Jirogucit,  Sirogucricn,  pi.  drugs,    [fr.  Fr.] 

htO\)tn,  tr.  or  intr.  (with  dat.)  threaten,  menace. 

2)t0^sttJ0rt,  n.  threatening  trord,   menace. 

[relat.  with  E.  throe.] 
2)ro^nc,/.  -en.  drone, 
bro^ncit,  intr.  roar,  rumble,  groan,  creak, 

drone. 


Srotiung,/.  -gen.  threat,  menace,  [fr.  bro^cn.I 
broUig,  -id^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  droll,   ludicrous, 

amusing,    facetious,    queer,      [fr.   an  old 

droM, 'troll,  dwarf'.] 

3)romcba'r,  m.  -rg,  -re.  dromedary,    [fr.  Lat.J 
iSrommc'tc,  -tte,/.  -en.  trumpet,     [fr.  Fr.] 
brontnictcn,  intr.  blow  the  trumpet. 
bro\(i),pret.ind,  o/trcfchcn. 
Srofd^fc,/.  -en.  drosky  (carriage),  [fr.  Russ.J 
brijfcllt,  same  as  bricjcht. 
'bxoff,  pret.  ind.  of  sbricpen. 
2)rofTart,  -teg,  -te,  same  as  ®vofl. 

1.  Siroffei,  /.  -In.  thrush,  thrustle  (bird). 

2.  3)roffeI,  /.  -In.  throat,  throttle,  Adam's, 
apple. 

broffcin,  tr.  throttle,  strangle,  [fr.  2.  <SrDf]eI. J 

=broffcn,  past  part,  of  =j)rie6en. 

S)roft,  m.  -teg,  -tc.  high  bailiff,  [rel.  with, 
aruc^fe^.] 

2)roftd.  /.  -eten.  jurisdiction  or  house  of  a. 
high  bailiff,    [fr.  "Droft.] 

briiben,  contr'n  oftaxuhcn. 

briibcr,  contr'n  ofiaxubcx. 

2irurf,  m.  -cfcg,  -de.  pressure,  squeeze,  com- 
pression, oppression;  impression,  print, 
printing,  stamp,  proof;  depression  (of 
prices),  in  ben  —  gcbcn,  put  in  print,  ^bcrtffi^ 
tiger,  TO.  proof-sheet-reader,  corrector.  =bu^* 
ftobc,  TO.  type.  sfcl)(cr,  TO.  printer's  mistake, 
typographical  error,  erratum,  sfcrtig,  adj.. 
ready  for  press.  «ftongc,  /.  forcer  (piston, 
of  a  pump).  .ftcnUJCl,  TO.  piston.  stiJCrf,  n. 
forcing  pump.    [fr.  brurfcn,  brucfen.] 

bnitfen,  tr.  print,  stamo  (formerly  press,, 
weigh  on,  etc.).    [E.  trig,  Ags.  thryccan.] 

bnirfcn,  tr.  press,  clasp,  hug,  squeeze,  pinch, 
jam;  oppress,  athict,  vex,  depress,  intr. 
press,  gravitate,  rfjt.  get  injured  by  pres- 
sure,   [orig'ly  same  as  tructen.] 

!Srurfcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  =rin.)  printer,  press- 
man, sorbcit,/.  printer's  work,  presswork. 
^forbc,  tfrtjujtir^^c,/.  printer's  ink.  .fil^rift,/. 
type.     [fr.  brucfcn.J 

2)rii(fcr,  to.  -r^,  -v.  implement  to  press  or 
push  with,  as  handle  of  a  latch,  trigger. 
[fr.  briiden.] 

Srurfcrct,  /.  -cien.  printing-house;  art  of 
printing,    [fr.  bruclcn.] 

brnrffcit,  intr.  hold  back,  hesitate,  [fr.  brucfen^ 
'  press.'] 

S)rub,  TO.  -ben,  -ben ;  S)rube,  /.  -en,  -en.  wizard,, 
sorcerer,  witch,  night-mare.  ISrubru: 
=bflnm,  TO.  tree  under  which  wizards  are- 
said  to  meet,  sbcutcl,  to.  puff-ball,  ^fufj^ 
TO.  witch-foot,  t.  e.  three  triangles  combined^ 
into  a  pentagon  (used  as  a  magic  sign),  [fr.. 
Old  Norse:  Ags.  thrydh,  '  power.'] 

Siriibe,  same  as  2)tuibe. 

Jiruibc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  druid.    [fr.  Celt.] 

brum,  contr'n  o/barum. 

bnintctt,  contr'n  o/barunten. 

brunter,  contr'n  o/baruntcr. 

2)rufC,/.  -en.  glanders  (disease  in  the  nose  of 
horses),     [relat.  with  CDriiic] 

SriifC,/. -en.  gland,  kernel;  swelling  of  th& 
glands,    [relat.  with  ©rujc] 

2)rufcn,J)^. -en.  dregs,  lees.     [KgB.  dr6sen.] 

briiftg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  glandulous.  [fr.  CDriJ^.J 
brufi,  in  Ueber-,  aSer=,  etc.  vexation,  [fr. 
sbric^cn.]  ^   . 

3)rt)0bc,/.  -en.  dryad,  tree-nymph,    [fr.  Gr.| 

bU,  pcrs.  pr.  thou.  ,      ,      rj>    t   j.-, 

2)U0'I  or  -m,  TO.  dual  (number),    [fr.  Lat.l 

5 


®uali9mtt9 


98 


buvfJ^sauS 


■3)Uon§ntu§,  m.  dualism,  system  founded  on 
a  double  principle  (as  that  of  good  and 
evil  etc.). 

tualifttfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  duallstic. 

^Ufilctte,  same  as  ®oubIette. 

3)ubl0'nc,/.  -en.  doubloon,     [fr.  Ital.] 

2)uca^t,  m.  -ten,  -ten;  -ten,  m.  -n§,  -n.  ducat. 
[fr.  Ital.] 

bltrfen,  tr.  duck,  press  down.  refl.  bend  one's 
self,  bow;  humble  one's  self;  accommodate 
one's  self,    [related  with  taud^en.] 

S)Mdmaufer,  m.  -v§,  -r.  sharper,  dissembler, 
[relat.  with  %Mi,  '  artfulness,'  and  mau= 
^en,  '  pilfer  (like  a  mouse).'] 

35U(fftCin,  same  as  aofftein. 

2)ut)Clei,/.  -eien.  piping  or  singing  badly,  [fr. 
bubetn.] 

2)ubelcr,  -Uex,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.-rln.)  bad  player 
or  singer,    [fr.  bubeln.] 

iubctn,  tr.  play  the  bag-pipes,  play  {mostly 
badly)  on  a  wind-instrument.  2)ubei:  =f  aftcn, 
m.  hand-organ,  sforf,  m.  bag-pipe.  [fr.  Po- 
lish.] 

■S)uc'a,  w.  -Heg,  -Ite.  duel.    [fr.  Lat.] 

2>uctta'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  duellist. 

iucaircit,  rejl.  fight  a  duel. 

2)UC'tt,  n.  -ttc§,  -tte.  duet,  duetto,    [fr.  Ital.] 

^Uft,  m.  -teS,  -i'tfte.  emanation,  exhalation, 
vapor;  esp  ly  odor,  scent,  fragrance. 

iuftett  or  bitftcn,  intr.  give  forth  emanation  or 
exhalation  or  vapor,  esp'ly  emit  odor  or 
scent  or  fragrance,  buftcnb,  vaporous;  fra- 
grant, odorous,    [fr.  ®uft.] 

"Jufttfl,  adj.  [or  adv.)  vaporous,  hazy,  misty; 
sweet-smelling,  fragrant,  odorous,  [fr. 
®ujt.] 

buibmv,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  endur- 
ed, sufferable.    [fr.  bulben.] 

i\tli>ttt,  tr.  bear,  endure,  abide,  get  along 
with,  tolerate,  suffer.    [O.  E.  thole.] 

'Siulbcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  =rin.)  sufferer,  [fr. 
bulben.] 

;iulbfain,  adj.  (or  adv.)  enduring,  patient, 
long-suffering;  tolerant,    [fr.  tulben.] 

iSulbfomfeit,  /.  patience,  endurance;  toler- 
ation, tolerance,    [fr.  bulbfam.] 

^ulbung,/.  patience;  tolerance,   [fr.  bulben.] 

:iuntm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stupid,  dull,  thick- 
headed, foolish,  silly.  sbart,  wi.  dunce, 
sbrcift,  adj.  fool-hardy.  «Io^f,  m.  blockhead, 
dunce,  simpleton. 

2)«min^cit, /.  -ten.  stupidity,  foolishness; 
act  of  folly,  foolish  trick,     [fr.  bumm.] 

tiunt))f,  adj.  (or  adv.)  damp,  moist,  musty; 
dull,  unclear,  gloomy,  heavy;  esp'ly  of 
sound,  low,  heavy,  hollow,  muffled.  =ftnn, 
m.  dull-mindedness,  stupefaction,  senseless 
state,     [prob'ly  relat.  to  'Sampf.] 

Sumpf^eit,  /.  stupor,  insensibility,  hollow 
ness  (of  sound),    [fr.  bumpf.] 

JutnlJflg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  damp,  moist;  musty 
[fr.  bumpf.] 

SumpPgleit, /.  dampness,  mustiness.  [fr 
bumpfij.] 

2)unc,  same  as  ®aune. 

SUnc, /.  -en.  do>vn,  dune,  bank  or  hill  of 
sand  (near  the  shore),  tract  of  sandy  land. 

ImttQtpret.  ind.  o/fcingen, 

Sung,  w.  -gcS.   dung,  manure. 

biingen,  tr.    dung,    manure,  fertilize,     [fr, 

2)ung.] 
Siinger,  rn.  -rg.  dung,  manure,   [fr.  bungen.] 

•-3)Ultflun8,/.  dunging,  manuring,  [ir.  biingen.] 


bunfct,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dark,  dusky,  gloomy; 
obscure, opaque,  dim;  mysterious,  mystic. 
5  0Ct6,  adj.  tawny,  sftur,  adj.  darkly  clear, 
CLAin-OBScuB,  with  light  and  shade  inter- 
mingled.    [Ags.  duncal.] 

%W\lti,  n.  -U.  darkness,  dusk,  gloom,  ob- 
scurity, night,    [fr.  bunfel.] 

3)unfcIl)eU,/l  state  of  dimness  or  darkness, 
obscurity,  mystery,     [fr.  bunfcl.] 

2)iinfcl,  m.  -U.  fancy, imagination;  self-con- 
ceit, arrogance;  prejudice.  [relat.  with 
biinten.] 

biinfclftoft.  adj.  {or  adv.)  conceited,  arrogant, 
[fr.  ®untel.] 

bnnttln,  intr.  grow  dark,  become  dim  or 
dusky,  darken,    [fr.  buntel.] 

biinlcn,  'tin,  intr.  (dat.)  or  tr.  seem,  appear, 
seem  to,  appear"  to.  refl.  imagine  one's 
self,  t&ncy  (ititt,  in  conceit),  [£.  methinks, 
(bunteln,  fr,  (Diinfel).    comp.  bau(I)(t)en.] 

biimt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thin,  slender,  slim, 
lean,  slight;  attenuated,  rare,  [relat.  to 
be^ncn.] 

Siinnc,  /.  -en.  thinness,  slendemess;  flank, 
[fr.  biinn.] 

bitnncn,  tr.  make  thin,  attenuate,  rarefy, 
[fr.  biinn.] 

2)ii«nung,  /.  -gen.  thinness;  flank,  [fr.  biin^ 
nen.] 

2)un?,  m.  -feg,  -fe.  one  puffed  up  with  learn- 
ing; fool,  dunce,  [fr.  the  name  of  a  philo- 
sopher, buns  Scotus.] 

bunfett,  intr.  f.  swell,  be  inflated,   [fr,  bin^en.] 

2)Unft,  m.  -te^,  -iinfte.  vapor,  fume,  misty  ex- 
halation, sfiilb,  5  Qthiiit,  n.  illusive  image, 
phantasm,  phantasy.  =tmS,  m.  atmosphere, 
4opi,  n.  air-hole,    stuft,  /.  gas. 

bunftcn,  intr.  exhale,  rise  as  vapor,  steam, 
[fr.  ®unft.] 

bitnften,  tr.  stew.    [fr.  CDun^.] 

bunftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vaporous,  misty,  [fr. 
®un)"t.] 

3)unsei,  /•  -In.  merry  maiden,  [through 
Ital.  fr.  Lat.  dominicella.] 

2)itt)bej',  n.  -je3.  duo-decimo.  sfiirft,  m.  dwar- 
fish prince;  petty  or  insignificant  prince, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

bu^Jfen,  same  as  tupfen. 

bu^Urcn,  tr.  double,     [fr.  Lat.] 

bur,  adj.  dur  (music),  major;  sharp.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

'bttxbtf  pret.  subj.  o/sberben  (in  perberben). 

bnvdf,  adv.  and  sep.  or  insep.  prefix,  through, 
throughout;  thoroughly;  to  end  or  com- 
pletion. 

prep,  (with  accus.)  through;  through  the 
course  of,  throughout,  during;  through 
the  instrumentality  of,  by  means  or  dint 
of,  in  consequence  of,  owing  to,  by. 
jS^Most  verbs  comp'd  with  burc^  may  be  used 
both  sep'bly  (when  prefix  and  verb  gen'ly  have 
each  their  full  meaning)  and  insep'bly  (mostly 
in  an  altered  or  figurative  sense),  the  distinc- 
tion not  being  always  clearly  definable. — In  the 
following,  all  verbs  not  differently  marked  may 
be  used  both  ways. 

burdd'Orfertt,  tr.  plow  all  through  or  thorough- 
ly; rummage. 

buri^-arficitcit,  tr.  or  refl.  iTork  (one's  self) 
through,  make  (one's)  way  through. 

burtft'O^en,  tr.  etch  through;  corrode. 

burd&sOUS,  adv.  throughout,  thoroughly,  from 
end  to  end,,  completely;  by  all  means,  at 


hnt^'tin^ 


99 


btttji^sfici^clrt 


any  rate,  absolutely,  positively;  especially 
vnthnegat.:  t)urtl^ou3  nitl^t,  absolutely  not, 
not  in  the  least,  by  no  means. 

twxdi-ttiizn,  tr.  (insep.)  vibrate  through,  thyill 
through,  agitate. 

bnvif-btx^tn,  O.  tr.  (sep.)  bite  through,  refl. 
force  one's  way  by  biting. 

burtJ^^bcijcn,  tr.  corrode,  macerate,  {insep.) 
soak  thoroughly. 

bun!^=6Ulicn,  tr.  (i/wep.)  form  thoroughly,  per- 
fect. 

I)ur(^)-6Iofcn,  O.  tr.  blow  through;  play  over 
(on  wind-instruments). 

burtJ^sfilattem,  tr.  (insep.)  turn  over  the  leaves 
of  (as  a  book),  skim  through. 

2)u'r(fttilt(f,  m.  -dei,  -de.  glance  tJirough;  pe 
netration.    [fr.  burc^blirfen.] 

buxaf-iiidcn,  intr.  (sep.)  peep,  look  or  appear 
through,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  look  through, 
penetrate. 

bur(ft=6Ii^cn,  tr.  flash  through. 

burt^=bol)ren,  tr.  iiore  through,  pebforate; 
pierce  through,  penetrate. 

2>urtbbo't)ntn6  /•  -9cn-  pekfoeation.  [fr. 
t)urc^bot)ren.] 

burd&=brotcn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  (sep.)  roast  thorough* 
ly  or  well. 

bu'rt^'broufcn,  intr.  \.  or  tr.  roar  through. 

buxA-bxcdien,  O.  tr.  break  through;  pierce. 

burt^=brcnncn,  {irreg.)  tr.  burn  through;  run 
away,  abscond. 

burt^^brinflen,  (irreg.)  tr.  (sep.)  bring  through; 
run  through,  squander,  dissipate,  rejl. 
get  through. 

2)u'rtbbrurb,  nt-  -i^eS,  -uc^c.  breaking  through, 
breach,  rupture,  eruption.  [Ir.  Curd^brcd^cn.J 

bnxib'bxuttn,  tr.  (insep.)  pass  in  brooding  or 
musing. 

bwxdf'bambUn,  tr.  (insep.)  smoks  through, 
penetrate  (as  smoke),  fill  with  smoke  or 
vapor. 

bnxdf'btnUn,  irreg.  tr.  think  over  carefully, 
reflect  upon,  ponder,  burtbbacbt,  thought 
over,  well  weighed,  carefully  planned,  con- 
trived. 

buxHi'bxdnQtn,  tr.  (sep.)  press  or  force  through. 

burr^'briltflcn.  O.  intr.  (sep.)  press  through, 
pierce,  penetrate,  get  through,  prevail, 
succeed.  tr.  (i7isep.)  penetrate,  break 
through  and  fill,  permeate,  pervade,  burcb: 
brillgcnb,  penetrating,  keen,  sharp,  shrill. 

bur^bri'tlfllil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  penetrable,  per- 
vious,   [fr.  fcurd^bringcn.] 

Siurtbbrinalidbfcit,/.  penetrability,  [fr.  burcf)^ 
brtnqlic^.J 

3)ur(!^brt'n8un0,  /.  -gen.  pressing  through, 
penetration,    [fr.  bur^fcrtrtvien.] 

bur(lb=buften,  tr.  (insep.)  fill  with  perfume. 

burtfljbunftcn,  intr.  (imep.)  penetrate  as  damp- 
ness, exhale,  transpire. 

buxib'CUtn,  tr.  (or  intr.  j.)  hurry  through. 

burtb«etnanber,  adv.  one  crowding  the  other, 
pell-mell,  confusedly. 

burd^sfabrcn,  O.  tr.  (or  intr.  f.)  (sep.)  go  or  pass 
througli,  drive  through;  wear  out  by  driv- 
ing,   tr,  (insep.)  rush  or  shoot  through. 

2)ur(b'fobrt, /. -ten.  thoroughfare,  gateway; 
passing  through,  passage,    [fr.  burc^fa^ren.] 

Su'rtl&fatt,  m.  -Ueg,  -aUe.  diakrhoea,  flux.  [fr. 
burdjfallcn.] 

bnx(b--iaiitn,  O.  xntr.  \.  fall  through;  fail. 

b\xx(ii--\t^txt^  ir,  sweep  thorouglily;  rebuke, 
chastise. 


burd^^fcucrn,  tr.  (insep.)  heat  thoroughly,  ani- 
mate, fire. 

buri^=finbcn,  O.  refi.  (sep.)  find  one's  way 
througli. 

buri]&=flommen,  tr.  (insep.)  ilame  through,  flash 
through,  penetrate  with  light  and  heat; 
fire,  animate. 

bur(b=flattern,  tr.  (or  intr.)  flatter  through. 

bur(^=flctbten,  O.  tr.  interweave,  entwine. 

brrift=flic8Clt,  O.  tr.  fly  through,  (insep.)  fly 
through,  traverse  on  the  wing  or  rapidly; 
peruse  hastily.  [through. 

burd)=flicbc«,   O.  tr.  (or  intr.  f.)  flee  or  run 

buri^=fUc^CU,  O.  tr.  (or  intr.  f.)  flow  through. 

buri^=flbfecn,  tr.  (sep.)  float  through. 

IJu'rd^flutbt,  /.  -uci^te.  flight  through,  [fr. 
tuvc^flie^cu.] 

blir(})=flui1^tcn,  intr.  f.  take  flight  through, 
run  through. 

2)u<frtjflitfl,  m.  -geg,  -uge.  flying  through,  [fr.. 
buvc^fliegen.] 

2)u'rd>flu0,  m.  -^e8,  -uffe.  flowing  through. 
[fr.  bur*flte^en.] 

bl\Xib-'\l\\tbttt,intr.  f.  flow  through. 

bnrd)  for|rt)cn,  tr.  (insep.)  search  through, 
examine  thoroughly,  investigate,  scru- 
tinize. 

:SHr(^fo'rf(!^unB,  /.  -gen.  investigation,  scru- 
tiny,   [fr.  burc^forfd^cn.] 

burdbsfreffctt,  O.  tr.  eat  through,  corrode.. 
reji.  live  upon  others. 

burt^-frtcrf n  O.  intr.  f .  (insep.)  fireeze  entirely;, 
chill  <»i'augh. 

3)u'r(biubi"f  /• ««™«  «» tiuv^fa^rt 

burd^'fiibrcn,  tr.  (sep.)  lead  through,  carry 
through,  bring  to  an  issue,  accomplish, 
achieve. 

2;u'r(bflnnfl,  m.  -g§,  -anc^e.  passing  through, 
TKANsix;  thoroughfare.passage, alley.  -S^bflns 
bcl,  »i.  trade  with  transit  goods,  -{ijiuftru*^ 
mcilt,  n.  transit-instniment.    [fr.  burc^v3e^en.I 

bu'rtbflonfltfl,  adj.  (or  odr.)  pervading,  prevail- 
ing, general,  universal,    [fr.  ©urd^gang.] 

bur^sflCbcn,  O.  <r.  go  through,  traverse;  run 
through,  look  over.  intr.  j.  go  through, 
pass,  succeed;  run  away. 

bU^xdfQCbciM,  adv.  throughout,  in  every  part, 
universally,  generally,  [adv.  gen.  of  pres. 
part,  of  buvd)gc^cn.] 

burtb'flic^cn,  O.  tr.  pour  through,  filter. 

burtb=8lut)Cn,  tr.  glow  through,  make  redhot; 
inflame,  fill  with  ardor,  inspire. 

burrf)=arabcn,  O.  tr.  dig  through;  pierce 
(by  digging),  open. 

burtb'grcifcn,  O.  tr.  (or  intr.)  (sep. )  pass  through 
with  the  (grip)  hand,  grasp  thoroughly  and 
in  every  part;  act  in  a  thorough  manner,  act 
decidedly,  take  vigorous  measures;  wear 
out  by  handling,  burtbflrcifenb,  thorough, 
eff'ectual,  energetic. 

burdb'flriibcin,  tr.  ponder  thoroughly,  search 
into,  scrutinize. 

but(b»0U(fcn,  tr.  peep  through,  insep.  look 
over,  examine. 

3)u'r(b(ju6,  m.  -fjeS,  -uffe.  pouring  through, 
filtration;  thing  poured  through  (as  gutter, 
strainer  etc.)    [fr.  burc^gte^en.] 

burdl'bflttcn,  tr.  (sep.)  sound  through,  fill 
with  sound. 

burtb=bflucn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  hew  or  cut  through^ 
rejl.  cut  one's  way. 

bur^=bctbcln,  tr.  (sep.)  hackle  (flax)  thorough- 
ly; criticize  severely,  censure. 


httvtf^'fitiitn 


100 


3)u'i;d&f(!6tt|f 


bntiii'\)tinttt,  tr.  heat  through  or  thoroughly. 
iur^4cIf"V  O-  ir-  (««P-)  help  through,  sup- 
port, back. 
intdi-ifoWn,  tr.  hollon  throughout. 
i>nv6i--itxen,  tr.  (insep.)  wander  through,  rove 

or  stray  through. 
iur(!^=iO(icn,  tr.  {or  intr.)  hunt  through,  pass 

through    in    hunting,    hunt  over,    speed 

through;  dasli  through,  perforate. 
imtti'-tdmp^Ctt,  tr.  fight  through  or  out.    rejl. 

fight  one's  way. 
bUV<i)''ntmmtn,   O.   {or  JV.)  tr.  {sep.)  squeeze 

through. 
iiur(!^=ftinflcn,  0.  {or  JV.)  tr.  sound  through,  fill 

with  sound. 
l)ur^=Incten,  knead  thoroughly;  trample  on. 
iurd^'lommcn,  O.intr.  j.  {sep.)  come  through, 

get  through;  come  off,  succeed;  get  out  of 

difficulties,  recover. 
iur^'trcifcn,    tr.    {insep.)    circle    or    sweep 

through. 
intiif--txtxi^tn,  tr.  {insep.)  cross  through,  inter- 
sect, go  athwart;  thwart,  disturb;  become 

mixed  up  or  entangled  with. 
J)ur<l^=frietl^cn,  O.  tr.  {or  intr.  ^.)  creep  through; 

creep  through  every  part  of,  search. 
iurd^starmcn,  tr.  {insep.)  fill  with  or  spend  in 

noise. 
S)u'r(ftl(l^,  m.  -fie§,  -fie.  letting  through;  what 

lets  things  through,  as  passage,  sieve,  fil- 
ter etc.    [fr.  burc^laffen.] 
iiur^=Ioffcn,  O.  tr.  {sep.)  let  through,  suffer  to 

pass;  filter,  strain. 
tn't(film(i)t  (or  -tduif)t),  adj.   illustrious   or 

princely,    as  noun,  f.  princely  personagfi, 

highness,    ©cine  — ,  his  (serene)  highness. 

[fr.  liurd?=Icuc^ten:  lauc^t,  an  old  past  part.] 
iur^Iaiti^ttg,  arf;.(or  adv.)  illustrious,  august; 

most  high,  most  serene,  [fr.  turc^Iau^t.] 
2)ur(^loui|tt0fcU,/.  -ten.  same  as  ®ur^laud)t. 
Su't^lauf,  m.  -feg,  -aufe.  running  through; 

passage;  diarrhoea,    [fr.  buri^laufen.] 
J)Urft=iaufen,    tr.    O.    {intr.  f.)    run   or  pass 

through,  go  from  end  to  end  of,  traverse; 

peruse  hastily;  wear  out. 
butdf'ltben,  tr.  {or  intr.)  live  through  or  over, 

pass,  experience.  [ruse. 

httV<i)'U\ttt,  O.  tr.  read  through  or  over,  pe- 
i>mi)'Uuti)itn,  intr.  {sep.)  shine  through,     tr. 

{insep.)  light  through. 
iiur«!^4oi!^crn,  tr.  {insep.)  make  holes  through, 

perforate. 

i)Urif)=niatl^Ctt,  tr.  {sep.)  perform,  finish,  ac- 
complish; go  through,  experience. 
2)u'rC^=morf^,  m.  -fd^eS,  -arf(^e.    inarching 

through. 

bur(fi=menflCn,  tr.  mix  thoroughly  or  together. 
bur(fl=incffcn,  O.  tr.  measure  through;  hence 

walk  over,  traverse. 
Sutd^'ntcffer,  m.  -x^,  -v.  diameter,  [fr.  burets 

inefien.] 
buri!^=nai!^ten,  tr.  (fwsep.)  fill  with  darkness, 

darken. 

hnidt^naQtltt,  tr.  nail  through. 
ilur*=nO0cn,  tr.  gnaw  or  nibble  through. 
t>nm=ndi)tn,  tr.  sew  through;  quilt. 
iur^=noffcn,  tr.    moisten   thoroughly,  wet 

through,  soak. 
bUV&'nticln,  tr.  {insep.)  fill  with  mist. 
iurSsnc^cn,  same  as  cur^nafien. 
2)ur(!^=V0^,  m.  -ffcS,  -Sfje.  narrow  pass,  defile. 
bux6i'-)fluai>txn,  tr.  (irwep.jplunder  thoroughly, 

sack. 


bnxdf'pvnQttn,    tr.    {sep.)    cudgel    or    beat 

soundly. 
bnx(t)'(fmttn,  reft,  {sep.)    get    through  with 

pain  or  laboriously, 
tiurti^'rofcn,  intr.  f.  run  through  furiously. 

insep.  tr.  pass  in  raging. 
i)Uri^=rou^crn,  tr.  smoke  thoroughly,  fumi- 
gate. 
i)ur^=rauf^en,  intr.  f.  rush  through,  tr.  insep. 

fill  with  a  rushing  sound. 
bur^srcd^UCU,  tr.  reckon  or  count  over. 
bur^=rc(jucn,  imp.  rain  through;  wet  through 

(by  raining). 
Su'r^rcifc,  /.  -en.  passing  through,  passage. 

[fr.  burd^retien.] 
bur(]^«reifcn,  intr.  f,  journey  through,     insep. 

travel  over,  visit.    2)u'rd^rcifcnb,  part,  as  n. 

transient  traveller,  passenger. 
bxixdf'XtiUn,  O.  tr.  {or  intr.)  tear  through,  tear 

asunder,  rend. 
bur^=reitcn,  O.  intr.  f.  ride  through;  ride  all 

over. 
burr:i^=rcnnen,  {irreg.)  intr.\.  run  through;  run 

all  over. 
'^n'xif^xi^,  wi.  -[fc8,   -ffe.    rent,  breach,    [fr. 

bur^reit^en.] 

2)u'r^rUt.  m.  -tte§,  -tte.  riding  through,  pas- 
sage,   [fr.  bur(^reiten.] 
burdj'tUl^rcn,  tr.  stir  up  thoroughly. 
bur(!^=riittcln,  tr.  shake  thoroughly. 
bur(^3=  burc^  ba§. 
bur(!^=fii«felltf    tr.    {gen'ly   insep.)    rustle    oi^ 

whisper  through. 
bur(^=f  OUf  cn,  intr.  {gen'ly  insep.)  roar  or  bluster 

through. 
buri!^=f$affcn,      tr.    {sep.)     convey  or  bring 

through. 
bnxiti'\^aUtn,  O.  {or  N.)  intr.  sound  through. 

tr.  insep.  fill  with  sound,  resound  through. 
ibnx(f)^<i)attbax,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  seen 

through,     [fr.  burt^fd^auen.] 
bttX(tf-\(tianttt,  tr.  (or  intr.)  look  through,  re- 
view,   survey,   penetrate   with    the   eye; 

fathom,  sift. 

=burti^|tftouUc^,  same  as  burd^fc^aubar. 
burtf):f(t)eincn,  O.  intr.  (sep.)  shine  or  appear 

through,  be  transparent.       tiHX(f)\iS)tintnb, 

TRANSLUCENT,     DIAPHANOUS,     allowing     the 

passage  of  light. 

bnxdi'i^Uffttt,  O.  intr.  shoot  or  flash  through. 
tr.  shoot  or  fire  through;  interline,  inter- 
leave (of  books).    burrlfli^Offen,  Interleaved. 

bur(!^«fcl()iffcn,  intr.  f.  ship  or  navigate  through 
or  over;  cross. 

'Sitt'x(if\ifiiaQ,  m.  -geS,  -ige.  piercing,  opening; 
strainer,  filter,  punch,    [fr,  burc^fc^lagen.] 

burd^^^IOOen,  O.  tr.  beat  through,  pierce; 
strain,  filter,  intr.  strike  through,  pene- 
trate, blot  (of  paper),  refl.  fight  one's  way 
through. 

bur^sf^Ungen,  O.  tr.  interlace,  entwine. 

bnx(ii'-\(i)ntit>tnf  O.  tr.  cut  through,  cut,  inter- 
sect, traverse. 

2)u'ri|ft^nUt,  n.  -tteS,  -tte.  cutting  through, 
section,  intersection;  average,  im — ,  on 
an  average.  2)«ri!^fi^nUt3 :  =anft(!)t, /.  profile. 
=aer^dltni^,  «.  average  or  mean  proportion, 
[fr.  bur^j^neibcn.] 

bur^fi!^nittni!^,  adv.  on  an  average,  [fr.  'I)viti)s 
j^nitt.] 

35u'r^fr!^Ug,  m.  -ffeS,  -ffe.  woof,  weft;  some- 
thing shot  through,  as  interlining  or  inter' 
leaving,    [fr.  burc^f(|ie^en.] 


^ttv(i^::f($)h)avmen 


101 


^ufplig 


imvdt'idiWdrmcn,   intr.   \.    swarm    or    rove 

through;  pass  in  revelling. 
but^sfd^tDO^cn,  tr.    spend    in  chattering  or 

talking. 
J)Uri^=f(^toe!6en,  tr.  soar  or  fly  through. 
iiur^=t(ftti)etfcn,  tr.  roar  through,  wander  or 

range  about. 
butiii'^aitDimmtn,  O.  intr.  y.  swim  through. 

insep.  tr.  cross  swimming. 
Surfl&^ffgcln,  intr.  f.   sail  through,    insep.  tr. 

sail  over,  navigate. 
t»un]&=fc^en,0.  intr.  see  through,  look  through. 

insep.  tr.  look  over,  review,  scrutinize. 
tiurri^=fcif;cn,  fr.  (se/>.)  filter,  PERCOLATE. 
2)u'rt:&[cit)ung,  /.  filtration,  percolation,  [fr. 

t)urc^fetf)cn.] 
Jur(l^=fC^cn,  <r.  (or  iwir.) put  (a  thing)  through, 

bring  to  an  end,  effectuate,  achieve;  break 

or  gallop  through. 
3)U^ril)ft(]&t,  /.  looking  through  or  over,  in- 
spection, review,  perusal,     [fr.  turcbie^en.] 
Ju'rr^ftJfittfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 

seen  through,  transparent,  pellucid,  lim- 
pid,   [fr.  !Duicl)ndit.] 
2)ur(1&n^Hj)fctt,  /.  transparency,  pellucidity. 

[fr.  tuvc^n^tig.] 
bnrd^sfiJO^cn,  tr.  spy  through,  search  into. 
Jurr^-fi'iilcn,  tr.  play  throughout;  play  or 

act  over;  pass  playing. 
|iurtfi=fi)rcnflen,  tr.  [or intr.  f.)  pass  through  at 

full  speed,  gallop  through;  blast  through, 

burst. 

iur(ft=ftoubcrn,  same  as  burc^flobcrn. 
bur(6=ftet^cn,  O.  tr.  stick  or  pierce  through; 

pierce;  make  an  opening  into,  broach;  con- 
trive, plot.  [turcf)i"te(^en.] 
■Surd^ftecfterei',/.  contrivance,  intrigue,     [fr. 
iurd^sflcigcn,  O.  intr.  \.  (sep.)  pass  or  mount 

through,    tr.  insep.  walk  or  stride  all  over. 
^n'titfitiHi,  m.  -(^c§  -c^e.  sticking  or  piercing 

through;  hole,  aperture,  cut.    [fr.  bur^; 

ftec^en.] 
bur*=ftobent,  tr.  rummage;  ferret, 
iurdp'ftogcn,  O.   tr.   thrust  through;    stab 

through,  transfix. 
iurib'ftrotjlctt,  tr.  beam  through,  irradiate, 

penetrate  as  with  light. 
iur(b=ftrei(i()cn,  O.  tr.  strike  out,  cross  over, 

blot  out,  cancel;    pass   tlirough   rapidly; 

pass  along,  rove  or  ramble  through,     intr. 

f.  pass  through  with  velocity, 
iurcb'ftrcifcn,  tr.  rove  all  over. 
2)u'r(bftni),  m.  -d)e^,  -cfce.  striking  out,  blot- 
ting out;  swift  passage  (as  of  birds),    [fr. 

buv^ftrciijcn.] 
burd^sftromcu,  intr.  ^.  stream  through,  per- 
meate, penetrate. 
S>u'rt!^ftrontunfl,/.  -(\en.  streaming  or  flowing 

through;  permeation,    [fr.  curcl^ftromen.] 
iiurtb=fUfften,  tr.  seek  or  search  through. 
2)ur^fu'^wn(lf  /•   -a^"-  searcMng  through, 

search,    [fr.  fcurc^fuc^cn.] 
burtft=tanbcln,  tr.  pass  in  trifles. 
burtb'tnnscn,  tr.  (or  in<r,)  dance  through,  wear 

through  with  dancing;  pass  in  dancing, 
iurtb'tduen,  tr.  (or  in<r.)  sound  tlirough;  fill 

with  sound,  cause  to  vibrate, 
bltrrb'triiunien,  tr.  pass  in  dreaming. 
bur(b=trcibcn,  O.tr.  (sep.)  drive  through,  push 

through,    carry   through.       bur(^=tric'bcn, 

crafty,  artful,  practised. 
3)u'ri]^trieb,  m.    -beg,  -be.    act   of  driving 

throoyh.    [fr.  buc^tretben.] 


2)ur(btrie'bcnbctt,  /.  cunningness,  criftine%s, 
slyness,    [fr.  past  part,  of  Curcbtreiben.] 

burt^'trinfrn,  O.  intr.  drink  to  the  end;  pass 
in  drinking. 

but(b=afl(bcn,  tr.  pass  waking. 

burtb=a)flAfcu,  O.  tr.  (or  intr.)  f.  grow  through, 
intergrow. 

burrfl'ttJaUcn,  tr.  wander  through,  pervade. 

burdl'tDnnbcrit,  tr.  (or  intr.  f.)  wander  through; 
wander  all  over,  travel  over,  traverse. 

bur(b=ttJaffcni,  tr.  (insep.)  water  thoroughly.  Ir- 
rigate, soak. 

bur^=tt)fltcn,  tr.  wade  through,  ford. 

bur(b=HJebcn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  interweave. 

;£u'r(b=tt)Cfl,  w.  -jeg,  -ge.  way  through, 
tlioroughfare,  passage. 

bu'x(i)--VOCf\  (or  =UJC'fl),  adv.  all  the  way  through, 
throughout,  entirely,  absolutely. 

burd^=tDei(f)en,  tr.  (or  intr.)  soak  through,  steep 
thoroughly ;  become  soft. 

bur(b=tDiubcn,  O.  tr.  wind  through,  rejl. 
struggle  through;  entwine. 

bur(^=U)intcrit,  tr.  keep  throughout  the  win- 
ter, winter.    tn<r.  pass  the  winter. 

blivdf'to'ixten,  tr.  work  thoroughly,  knead 
through;  interweave. 

burtb=ti)ublcit,  ^r.root  or  grub  through,  pierce 
by  digging,  root  up,  ransack. 

burib'Sobtcn,  tr.  tell  or  count  over. 

burtb-SCitbncn,  tr.  (sep.)  draw  through  trans- 
parent paper,  trace. 

2)u'rcbsei(l^nuuo,  /•  act  of  tracing,  [fr.  burets 
jeiAnen.] 

burdp^jicben,  O.  tr.  draw  or  pull  through; 
censure;  march  through,  traverse,  cross; 
interweave. 

burtb^jitttrn,  tr.  tremble  through,  cause  to 
tremble  or  agitate  thoroughly. 

S)u'r(b=SOfl,  m.  -UeS,  -oQe.  transit  duty. 

burib=JM(fen,  tr.  (insep.)  tremble  or  flash 
through,  give  a  sudden  shock  to,  convulse. 

2)u'tlbsng,  TO.  -c^«S,  -iige.  marching  through, 
passage,  transit,    [fr.  buic^jie^en.] 

bitrfen,  iVre^r.  tr.  (modal  auxiliary)  be  per- 
mitted or  allowed,  feel  authorized,  trust 
one's  self,  venture,  dare;  need:  often  to  be 
rendered  by  may  or  might  (biirfte).  [unites 
two  verbs,  biirfen  (Ags.  thurfan),  •  need ' 
(compare  bebuvfen),  and  old  turven,  'dare, 
venture'.] 

sburft, /. -lirfte.  need,  necessity,  [fr.  biirfen.] 

biirfttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  needy,  necessitous,  in- 
digent, poor;  mean,  scanty,  shabby,  in- 
sufficient,   [fr.  ®urft.] 

2)iirftifllctt,  /.  indigence,  poverty;  scanti- 
ness, shabbiness.    [fr.  biivttig.] 

biirr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dry,  without  moisture, 
arid;  meager,  barren,  blunt.  =mabc,  /. 
maggot.  =ofcn,  oven  for  drying,  kiln, 
[relat.to  borren,  ©urft.] 

^Siirrc,/.  dryness,  aridity,  sterility,  drought, 
[fr.  burr.] 

2)wrft,  TO.  -tfg.  thirst;  longing,  desire,  [relat. 
to  biirr,  bovren.J 

burftCIt  or  biirftcn,  intr.  or  (impers.)  tr.  thirst, 
be  thirsty ;  tience  feel  a  craving,  long,  ic^ 
burfte  or  e§  burftet  mi(^  or  mi<i)  burftet,  I  am 
thirsty,    [fr.  ®urft.] 

burftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thirsty;  athirst;  eager, 
longing,    [fr.  S)mft.] 

3)Ufcl  or  2)Uffct,  TO.  -le;.  dizziness,  giddiness. 

bufciia  or  buffelig,  ac^'.  (or  adv.)  dizzy,  giddy, 
[is:,  Sutel.J 


«*'/*<x^**»>  *****     r  ,    .      

'  biiftln^-ffcfet,  ^ftr.  be  aix£'/i  '[^.'<t)'4d.] 

1.  bliffeln,  intr.  knock,  tap. 

2.  biiffeln,  inlr.  quietly  meditate,  ponder. 
2)Uft,  TO.  -teg.  dust,  powder. 

biiftcr,  adj'  {or  adv.)  gloomy,  obscure,  dusky, 
dismal;  melancholy,  mournful,  sad.  [Ags. 
thystre,  '  obscure ':  relat.  to  finfter.] 

J^uftCtfeU,  -Ijcit,  /.  darkness,  gloominess; 
mournfulness,  sadness,    [fr.  biifter.] 

Miftcrn,  intr.  grow  dark  or  dusky:  become 
gloomy  or  mournful  or  sullen,    [fr.  bufter.] 

!£ut(!^cn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  cornet  (cap  of 
paper  used  by  grocers) ;  small  coin,  sbrc^cr, 
sfrdnier,  to.  grocer,  stocife,  adv.  in  small 
quantities,  at  retail,    ffr.  ®ute.] 

Sutc,  -iitc,  /.  -en.    paper-cornet  (horn  of 


102 


me 


paper  used  by  grocers  etc.)  [fr.  Low-Germ. 
2;ute,  '  horn  ',  and  relat.  with  buten.] 

JjUtcn,  -iitcn,  tr.  or  intr.  blow  a  horn,  [same- 
deriv'n  as  ®ute.] 

J)u^cii,  2)upntbcr,  see  bujcn. 

2)ii^cnb,  n.  -bg,  -be.  dozen,  -toetfc,  adv.  by 
the  dozen,  by  dozens,     [fr.  Fr.] 

bujjcn  (buftcn),  <r.  say  'thou' to, be  familiar 
with.  2>u^=6rnbcr,  to.  (thou-brother:  i.  e.) 
one  familiar  enough  to  say  'thou';  fami- 
liar friend,  companion,  crony,    [fr.  bu.] 

2)^no'niif,  /.  dynamics,     [fr.  Gr.] 

btjnantifrl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dynamical. 

S^noftic',  /.  -i'cn.  dynasty,  line  of  sover- 
eigns,   [fr.  Gr.] 

b^naftif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dynastical. 


ISbht,  f.  ebb,  reflux  of  the  tide,  downflow; 
falling  off.    [perhaps  relat.  with  ab.] 

ffiticn,  intr.  ebb,  fall  to  low  tide,  fall  off.  [fr. 
Qbbi.] 

tbttt,  adj-  (or  adv.)  cren,  level,  plain,  smooth. 
adv.  evenly  etc.:  usually  just,  exactly,  pre- 
cisely; often  with  negative,  ebcn  nidjt,  precise- 
ly not,  I.  e.  quite  the  contrary;— just 
now,  but  just,  {as  aiverb,  never  to  be  ren- 
dered by  even.)  ^iib,  n.  exact  image,  like- 
ness, resemblanco.  »Durti0,  cm//,  of  even  or 
equal  birth.  =ba{cl6ft,  ocZr.  just  there,  in 
that  very  place.  =fal(?,  adv.  in  like  case  or 
manner,  likewise,  also.  =ntajj,  n.  symme- 
try, proportion;  sjito^ig,  a^j.  symmetrical, 
proportional;  equal,  just.  =niid&tc,  pi. 
nights  of  equal  length,  sfo,  adv.  in  like 
case  or  manner,  likewise,  also,  [perhaps 
relat.  with  a6.] 

&tn--,  ebony  (hard  wood),  in  comp's:  =6auni, 
m.  tree  furnishing  ebony,  -boh,  n.  ebony, 
[through  Gr.  fr.  Hebr.) 

G6ene,  /.  -en.  even  or  level  tract  of  country, 
plain;  plane,    [fr.  eben.] 

Cbcnen,  tr.  even,  level,    [fr.  eben.] 

(ibcnpeU,  /.  evenness,  smoothness,  [fr.  ebcn.] 

Gbctttft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  (worker  in  ebony:  lience) 
cabinet-maker,    [fr.  (Sben.J 

gficr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  wild  boar,  boar.  =^irf(5,  to. 
boar-stag,  babyroussa.  sfrfttiJCitt,  n.  boar. 
stDUrjJ, /.  southern-wood.    [Ags.  efor.] 

Qfmt  and  cbncn,  same  as  Gbene,  ebenen. 

aWdtt,  same  as  §ebraev. 

gcfio,  n.  -og.  echo.     [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

Cil^t.  adj.  {or  adv.)  genuine,  real,  true,  law- 
ful, legitimate,    [relat.  with  gfee.] 

^tt^ttftit,  f.  genuineness,  real  or  pure  quali- 
ty; authenticity,    [fr.  ei^t.] 

6tf,  n.  -cfg,  -den.  contr'n  of  (Sie,  edge, 
corner  etc.:  mostly  in  comp's.  =^ou8,  n. 
corner-house.  «fte|cr,  to.  waiter  at  street- 
corners  for  work,  ^ftcin,  to.  corner-stone. 
OS  last  member  in  comp's  -angle,  -agon:  as, 

brCts,  n.  TRIANGLE.  "QXtt',  n.  QUADRANGLE ;  etC. 

^dd^en,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  corner,  ein  —  geftcn, 

go  to  the  next  corn?r;  go  a  short  distance 

(and  return),    [fr.  gd.] 
6«fe,  /.  -en.   edge,  corner,  (especially)  outer 

corner,  angle,  nook,    grfcit^  same  as  (Scf= 
Stfcn,  tr.  edge,  border,    [fr.  (Scfe.] 
gtfcr,  /.  -rn.  acorn;  cards  (stamped  with  an 

acorn),    [see  acorn.] 


Cdig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  angular,  cornered,  edged.- 
in  coTO/j's -angular,  -agonal:  as,  brci=,  tri- 
angular; i)ier=,  quadrangular,  etc.  [fr» 
(Sde.] 

CCfflta'nt,  a^.  (or  adv.)  brilliant,  clear,  open; 
striking.    [Fr.;  E.  eclat.] 

Cbcl,  a4j.  (or  adv.)  of  noble  birth;  of  noble- 
qualities,  noble,  lofty,  exalted,  generous^ 
«bomc,  /.  noble  lady,  sbcnfcnb,  adj.  nobly 
thinking,  noble-minded,  sfrau,  /.  noble- 
man's lady,  noble  lady,  sflcfiltnt,  adj. 
noble-minded,  sgcftcitt,  n.  precious  stones, 
jewelry.  =^of,  to.  nobleman's  house,  manor- 
house,  mansion,  estate,  sfitflbe,  to.  boy  at- 
tendant on  a  nobleman,  page.  ttnti}t,  to. 
squire,  youth  preparing  for  knighthood.. 
'Unit,  pi.  noblemen .  smntin,  w.  nobleman, 
noble;  tmanni\(if,  adj. helouging  to  a  noble- 
man, noblemanlike,  sinut^,  to.  noble  dis- 
position, greatness  of  mind,  magnanimity; 
sntittftifl,  adj.  of  noble  disposition,  magnani- 
mous, generous.  =fii!n,  same  as  =mut^ ;  sfius 
ni^,  same  os^milt^lg.  =ftciii,  to.  precious  stone, 
jewel,  [fr.  5j[bel :  E.  obs.  ethel,  Ags.  cedhele.j, 

tbtln,  tr.  ennoble,    [fr.  ebel.] 

ebCIl,  n.  -ng.  Eden,  paradise,    [fr.  Hebr.] 

Qbi'ct,  n.  -teg,  -te.  edict,  decree,    [fr.  Lat.] 

cbtrcu,  tr.  edit,  publish,    [fr.  Lat.] 

cbl =  cbel — 

(gffe'ct,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  effect,  pi.  also  gffectCtt^ 
effects,  goods,  furniture.     [fr.Lat.] 

cga't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  equal;  the  same,  of  no- 
difference,  indifferent.    [Fr.J 

gflCt,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  leech. 

6ggc,  /.  -en.  harrow.    [Ags.  egedhe.l 

cgflcn,  fr.  harrow.     [fr.CScjijc.] 

eg^iJt ,  diff't  spelling  for  Sleg^pt 

egot'^ntug,  TO.  egotism,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ggoi'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  egotist. 

ti)t,  adv.  sooner,  earlier,  rather  {rare  in  {hit 
sense,  for  which  c^er  is  usual), 
conj.  sooner  than,  before  that,  before,  ere. 
sbcm,  sbeffcn,  adv.  before  this  time,  hereto- 
fore, ere  now,  of  old.  sgcftertt,  adv.  day  be- 
fore yesterday.  smoUg,  adj.  of  a  former 
time,  former,  old;  »ntaI5,  adv.  formerly,  of 
old,  in  times  past,    [compare  e^er  and  erfi.] 

&.)t,  f.  -en.  marriage,  wedlock,  matri- 
mony. =6onb,  n.  conjugal  tie.  sfircd^cit,  O. 
intr.  commit  adultery;  ^bvttSitt,  to.  adul- 
terer; sfirci^crin,/.  adulteress;  iftxtdftn^ifit 
adj.  adulterous;  sfirut!^,  to.  adultery.  »froit^ 


mt 


103 


/.  lawful  spouse,  wife,  consort,    sgattc,  m. 

lawful  spouse,  husband;  ^flattttt,/.  lawful 
spouse,  wife.    sflclb,n.  dowry.    =qcntat)l,'n. 

lawful  f^pouse,  husband;  =gcmttf}lin,/.  law- 
ful 8poi  se,  wife.  'Qtnoff,  m.  marriiige-com- 
panion,  husband,  spouse;  jflenoffiu./-  mar- 
riage-iompanion,  spouse,  wife,  jbiilfte,  /. 
thrt  better  half.  =f)err,  m.  lord  by  wedlock, 
husband,  spouse.  -itntt,  pi.  married 
people,  sletblijfi,  adj.  legitimate,  lawful. 
*lo9,  cu/j.  unmarried,  single;  ^loHQtCXt, /■ 
unmarried  state,  celibacy,  stnonn,  m.  mar- 
ried man,  husband.  ^paax,  n.  married 
couple,  ^rcd^t,  n.  marriage-law.  =f(fton&er. 
m.  adulterer.  =f(6a^,  tn.  treasure  obtained 
in  marriage,  dowry;  consort.  =f(^etbenb, 
arf;.  divorrive;  =f(fteibltnfl,/.  divorce,  xftnnb, 
m.  marri'ige  state,  wedlock,  rttjetb,  n.  law- 
ful spouse,  wife.  tdJerber,  m.  Puitor,  wooer, 
[orig'ly  'lawful  connection  for  life':  Ags. 
«,  'life;  law;  marriage  '.1 

ebfllcft,  cu'j.  (or  adv.)  matrimonial,  conjugal; 
legitim;ite.     [fr.  G^e.] 

Cbflit^tn,  ir.  marry,    [fr.  e^elidb.l 

tqtr,  adv.  sooner,  earlier,  rather.  [E.  ere 
and  early:  comparative  of  e^c;  compare 
fbeftandenl.] 

ttftm,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  brass,  brazen,  frelat. 
with  ore:  from  Old  Germ,  ir,  '  ore,  metal'.] 

Cbfft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  earliest,  first;  speedi- 
est,   [superlat.  of  c^e.l 

ebeften«,  adv.  at  the  earliest  opportunity, 
soonest,  shortly,    ffr.  ebcft.] 

tiftbat,  cuij.  (or  adv.)  bringing  honor,  honor- 
able, reputable,  well-behaved,  decent, 
chaste,     [fr.  6^re.] 

Cbrborfftt,  /.  -ten.  good  repute,  propriety, 
modesty,  chastity,    [fr.  c^rbar.) 

(Ebre,  /.  -en.  honor,  glory,  good  reputation, 
respect;  mark  of  honor  or  respect,  flistinc- 
tion.  jur  —  flereic^cn,  redound  to  (one's) 
honor.  i^'Jfer  SBort  in  — ,  with  due  -aspect 
to  your  word,  with  due  deference  you. 
with  your  leave.  Cfjr :  sbcfltcrbc,  /.  desire 
for  honor  or  distinction,  ambition ;  :6f flie^ 
tig,  adj.  desirous  for  honor  or  distinction, 
ambitious,  sfrbtetifl,  adj.  ready  to  give 
honor,  respectful,  reverential,  dutiful; 
»crbicttflfelt,  /.,  .erblctuno,  /•  respectful- 
ness, reverence,  homage.  ;fur(bt,  /.  ven  r- 
ation,  reverence;  =fur«bt5=fion,  adj.  fhll  of 
reverence,  respectful,  tflcfiibl,  "•  sense  of 
honor,  point  of  honor.  «gei,V  "»•  greediness 
for  honor,  ambition;  sflfl^in,  adj.  greedy 
for  honor,  ambitious,  aspiring.  =flier,  /. 
greed  of  honor,  inordinate  ambition.  ={0^, 
adj.  void  of  honor,  dishonorable;  -MW^ltW, 
f.  dishonesty,  infamy,  .fucbt,  /•  thirst  for 
honor,  inordinate  ambition;  sfiitbtifl,  adj. 
greedy  for  honor,  inordinately  ambitious. 
•ttcrnciTen,  adj.  unmindful  of  honor,  dis- 
honest, vile,  despicable,  stnibrifl,  adj.  dis- 
honest. =tt)Urben,  /.  reverence  (used  in  titles, 
a« (Sure  (Sfirmui  ten,  your  reverence),  ^toiirbtfl, 
adj.  northy  of  honor,  respectable,  vener- 
able; stDiirbtnfftt,  /.  venerableness,  rever- 
ence, respectability. 

Cbten :  =mnt,  n.  oflBce  or  post  of  honor; 
preferment,  ^babtt,  /.  career  of  honor, 
sbett,  n.  bed  of  state.  «bnnif,  /.  maid  of 
honor,  ^bifnft,  m.  respectful  service,  hon- 
ors, scrflarunq,  /.  honorable  amends,  apo- 
logy.   ,feft,  adj.  honorable;  grave,  solemn. 


sflebatftttti^,  n.  (honorific)  monument,  sgrab, 
m  honorary  dearree.  >bflnbcl,  same  as  ^fac^e. 
sfleib,  n.  robe  of  honor,  state-dress.  =fran» 
fimg,  /.  injury  offered  to  honor,  insult, 
affront;  defamation.  'freuj,  n.  cross  of 
honor,  honorific  decoration.  ilcflioit,  /. 
legion  of  honor  (order  in  France,  and  the 
decoration  of  the  same),  -.mann,  m.  man 
of  honor,  s^jforte,/.  triumphal  arch.  =))unft, 
m.  point  of  honor.  =rcttimg,  /.  defense  of 
honor,  vindication,  apology.  =riibri(|,  adj. 
affecting  one's  honor,  injurious,  defama- 
tory, slanderous.  =fn(bc,  /.  affair  of  honor, 
duel.  sfdulc,  /.  commemoration  pillar; 
monument,  statue.  =ftbdnbcr,  "i.defamer; 
seducer,  sftcflc,  /.  place  or  oflSce  of  honor, 
preferment.  =ftrnfe,  /.  punishment  with 
the  J  ss  of  honor,  stierlefimtfl,  /.  offense 
offered  to  honor;  insult;  injury  to  reputa- 
tion, defamation.  --Bcft,  same  as  =feft.  :Bofl, 
adj.  full  of  honor,  honorable,  creditable. 
=tDfrtb,  adj.  deserving  honor,  honorable, 
'toort,  n.  word  of  honor,  parole.  =i^f  irfictt,  n. 
badge  of  honor,  [old  E.  ore;  Aga.  dr.] 
fbrfn.  tr.  honor,  esteem,  respect,  revere. 
[fr.G^re.] 

ebrlitbf  adj.  (or  adv.)  honest,  honorable;  true- 
hearted,  faithful,  fair.    [fr.  (Sftre.l 
SbrltlbfcU,  /.  honesty,   probity,  integrity; 
true-heartedness,  faithfulness,    [fr.  cbilirf).] 
ebrfnni,  ad{j.  (or  adv.)  honorable,  respectable, 
ffr.  ebre.) 

ei,  interj.  expressing  esp'y  surprise,  why!  oh! 
&,n.  GteS,  (Sier.  em?,  .flclb, «-  yellow  part  of 
the  egg,  yolk.  »Unte, /.  ellipsis.  =tDCijj,  n. 
white  of  an  egg.  .UJCtfi^ftoff,  m.  albumen. 
6icr:  »brubc,/.  ew-sauce.  =botter,  m.yolk. 
»flar,  n.  white  or  an  egg,  glair.  «fofe,  m. 
custard,  .fuibcn,  ni.  omelet,  pan-cake. 
*Iegenb,  o  'j.  laying  eggs,  oviparous.  »flo(f, 
m.  ovary. 

.  interj.  expressing  joyful  surprise. 
CEtoe,/.  -en.  yew,  yew-tree. 

1.  Qldft,/.  -en.  oak.  &tb:  'fljjfcl,  w.  oak-apple, 
gall-nut.  =^OliJ,  n.  oak-wood;  grove  of 
oaks. 

2.  ei(be,/.  -en.  gauge,  standard. 

diOitl,/-  -In.  fruit  of  the  oak,  acorn;  gland, 
•mofl,  m.  oak-mast,  .maft,  /.  fattening  on 
acorns,    [fr.  1.  (Sic^e.] 

e{(bcn,  n.  little  egg.     [fr.  (St.] 

ctrbcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  oak,  oaken.  »farrcit, 
in.  oak-fern,  .miftd,  /.  mistletoe,  [fr.  1. 
(Sid)e.l 

d*en,  tr.  gauge,    [fr.  2.  (St*e.] 

@i(bboni,  n.  -ne6,  -orner.  squirrel,  [borrowed 
word  germanized:  Ags.  dcvern.] 

gttbborneben,  n.  -n^,  -n.  little  squirrel,  [fr. 
(Jic^^crn.] 

Gib,  m.  -itS,  -be.  oath,  adjuration,  execra- 
tion. sbru(5, TO.  perjury;  =briitt)ifl,  perjured, 
forsworn,  soeno^,  m.  (companion  by  oath: 
hence)  confederate,  ally;  =genoffenfd^nft,  /. 
confederacy,  confederation,  league.  :f(btDttr, 
m.  taking  an  <  ath.  oath.  =ttcrflCffcn,  at^. 
forgetful  of  one's  oath,  perjured,  forsworn. 
gtbc3:  sfonner,  /.  formulary  of  an  oath, 
sfroftig,  adj.  valid  by  oath.  =Iciftung,  /•  mak- 
ing or  taking  an  oath;  sworn  deposition. 

(glbom,  m.  -meg,  -me.  son-in-law.  [Aga. 
ddhum.] 

etbecb«, -fe,/- -en.  lizard.    [AgB.  adh^e.] 

eibcr,  m.f.  -xn.  eider-down,   sfloit^,/.  »ti08«l» 


mhtv 


104 


eittsiftiegen 


m.  eider-duck,  sjjouite  or  sbunc,  /.  eider- 
down,   [fr.  Scandinav.] 

Clbti^,  adj-  (or  adv.)  accredited  by  an  oath, 
upoQ  oath;  in  the  form  of  an  oath.  [fr.  @iD.] 

gier,  in  comp's,  see  ®i, 

(gifer,  m.  -x^.  zeal,  eagerness,  fervor,  ardor, 
passion,  emulation.  =flcift,  «i-  =fut^t,/.  jea- 
lousy, envy;  =fii[^tclei,  /.  petty  jealousy; 
sfU(!^tig,  adj.  jealous,  envious. 

gifcrct,  rn.  -xi,  -X,  zealot,  zealous  advocate, 
[fr.  eitenu] 

Ctfcrn,  intr.  he  zealous,  show  eagerness  or 
ardor,  advocate  zealously;  be  emulous,  vie; 
be  angry,    [fr.  ©tfer.] 

Cifrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  eager,  emulous,  zealous, 
ardent,  passionate,    [fr.  IStfer.] 

eigen,  adj.  (or  adv.)  own,  belonging  to  one's 
self;  proper,  pertinent,  real;  particular, 
peculiar;  singular,  odd,  whimsical,  ctgcnc 
J*CUte,  (people  held  as  one's  own,  owned 
people:  hence)  bondmen,  tenants  in  vil- 
lanage. 

sortig,  adj.  of  a  peculiar  kind,  peculiar. 
sBote,  m.  particular  message,  express.  =tiun= 
Itif  m.  self-conceit.  »gut,  n.  freehold  estate. 
sbanbel,  w.  commerce  on  one's  own  account. 
sOdnbtg,  adj.  in  one's  own  hand,  autograph. 
s^UfC,  /.  help  derived  from  one's  own  self, 
self-assertion.  ^Wttt,  /.  self-love.  =lob,  n. 
self-praise,  ^mai^t,  /.  power  derived  from 
one's  self,  autocracy,  arbitrary  power, 
despotism;  sntdd)tig,  adj.  autocratic,  ar- 
bitrary, despotical.  -navxt,  m.  proper 
name,  stiu^,  m.  self-interest,  selfishness; 
»nii^ig,  adj.  self-seeking,  selfish;  snii^tgfeit, 

/.  self-interestedness,  selfishness.  sru^lJt, 
m.  self-praise.  sf(]^rift//.  autograph,  sfinit, 
m.  wilfulness,  caprice,  stubborness;  sfin= 
nig,  adj.  wilful,  capricious,  stubborn, 
sfud^t,  /.  selfishness;  sfUt^tig,  adj.  selfish, 
egotistic.  slDille,  m.  wilfulness,  stubborn- 
ness; stoidig,  adj.  wilful,  capricious,  stub- 
born.   stDittigfcit,/.  same  as  iroille. 

©igcn^ctt,  f.  -ten.  peculiarity,  singularity, 
oddity,    [fr.  eigen.] 

eigetlS  (or  -nii),  adv.  particularly,  especially, 
expressly,     [fr.  eigen.  J 

ffiigettf^aft,  f.  -ten.  property,  attribute, 
characteristic  quality,  character,  nature. 
-i'Vaovt,  n.  adjective,    [fr.  eigen.] 

tetgent^utn,  n.  -mS,  -iimer.  property,  own 
possession;  ownership,    [fr.  eigen.] 

eigentljiimcr,  m.  -r«,  -er.  (/.  -tin.)  owner, 
proprietor,    [fr.  gigentftum.] 

eigcnt^iimlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  exclus- 
ively, appertaining;  peculiar,  singular, 
strange,  odd.    [fr.  (Sigent^um.] 

gigcnt^iimtic^feit,  /.  -ten.  peculiar  or  charact- 
eristic possession;  peculiarity,  strangeness, 
[fr.  eigent^iimUc^.] 

eigentti^;  adj.  proper,  true,  real,  intrinsic. 
adv.  properly  speaking,  really,  in  actual- 
ity,    'fr.  eigen  (with  irreg'ly  added  t).] 

tiQUtUf  tr.  make  one's  own;  render  appRO- 
priate,  adapt,  suit,  make  fit.  reji.  be  ad- 
apted or  suited,  gcetgttct,  adapted,  proper, 
fit,  meet.    [fr.  eigen.] 

Signer,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  owner,  [fr.  eigen.] 

•Clgnung,  /•  making  one's  own,  appropri- 
ation,   [fr.  eignen.] 

Gilonb,  n.  -bg,  -be.  island,  [fr.  an  old  ei 
(relat.  with  2luer),  'water ',  and  Canb.] 

eiliin&er.  m.  -x^,  -t,  {/.  -rln.)  i^ander.  [fr. 
QUant},] 


eUiiRbifd^,  adj.  (or  ad?j.)belonging  to  an  island. 

[fir.  (Silanb.]  [eilen.] 

&Ut,  f.  haste,  hurry,  speed,  despatch,     [fr. 
gilctn,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  egg.     [fr.  (Si.] 
Ciletl,   intr.  \.  or  ^.   or  refi,.  hasten,  hurry, 

make   speed,     use    despatch,     (git :  =bOte, 

m.  courier,  swift  messenger,    sfcrtig,  adj. 

speedy,  precipitate,  over-hasty;  =fei*tigfctt, 
/.  speed,    hastiness,  precipitation,    sflug, 

m.  speedy  flight.    =mor|ll&,  m.  forced  march. 

s^joft,  /.  stage-coach  (carrying  the  mail). 

sioagcn,  ™.  stage-coach,  diligence.    =tDCiicn, 

intr,    not   proceed    too    speedily,     move 

leisurely.    =jitg,  m.  forced  march;  quick  or 

express  train. 
cilcnDS,  adv.  hastily,  hurriedly,    [fr.  pres. 

part,  of  eilen.] 
cUf,  eic.  —  elf,  etc. 
ctiig,  ojdj.  (or  adv.)  hasty,  speedy,  hurried, 

using  despatch,  quick,    [fr.  litle.] 
(Simer,  m.  -rS,  -t.  pail,  bucket.    =d)eife,  adv. 

by  pailsful,  by  the. pail,    [contracted  from 

ein   and   an   old  par   (relat.    with    bear), 

'  handle ':=  'one-handled':  Ags.  amber.] 
Cimerig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  containing  a  pailful. 

[fr.  l&imer.] 

1.  cin,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  in,  into:  cor- 
responding as  prefix  to  in  as  preposition:  in 
composition  with  adverbs,  representing  into, 
or  in  with  accus.,  while  in  represents  in,  or 
in  with  dat.  [same  word  as  in,  'in,'  and 
only  recently  distinguished  from  it.] 

2.  ein,  num.  one;  -  (same  as  man)  a  person, 
they,  people,  one.  in  —em  fort,  in  one  un- 
broken sequence,  incessantly,  continually. 
indef,  art.  an,  a.  [Ags.  an  in  all  these 
senses.] 

titt^aubtX,  indecl.  pr.  {in  objective  relation  with 
verbs,  prepositions,  and  adjectives)  one  an- 
other, each  other.  au8  —  (or  au^einanber), 
Bon  — ,  from  each  other,  apart,  asunder. 
bur(^  — ,  one-crowding  the  other,  confused- 
ly, pell-mell. 

ein=ringfttgcn,  tr.  frighten  into;  intimidate. 

ein=orDCttcn,  refi.  work  one's  self  in,  make 
one's  self  thoroughly  acquainted. 

einsartcn,  intr. ).  be  innate,  inhere. 

ein=(»f^crn,  tr.  lay  in  ashes,  burn  to  ashes, 
incinerate. 

(SindfC^crung,  /.  laying  in  ashes,  incinera- 
tion,   [fr.  einifc^ern.] 

cin=ot^mcn,  tr.  inhale,  inspire. 

eiitat^mung,/.  -gen.  inhalation,  respiration. 
[fr.  einat^men.] 

ein=6otfamcn,  -ireit,  tr.  embalm. 

Sinbonb,  »»•  -b§,  -4nbe.  binding,  cover  (of  a 
book),    [fr.  einbinben.] 

titt'iantn,  tr.  build  (something)  within  (an- 
other),   refi.  build  in  a  place. 

cin^bebin^cn,  O.  tr.  stipulate. 

ein=6cgretfen,  O.  tr.  take  in,  encompass,  in- 
clude, contain,  ciitsficgrlffen,  included, 
counted  in. 

cin-bc^atten,  0.  tr.  withhold,  keep  back;  save. 

cin»bei(jcn,  O.  tr.  bite  into,  penetrate,  refi. 
bite  in. 

tin^hti^tn,  tr.  etch ;  mortify. 

tmbtviditen,  tr.  report. 

cin=lberufcn,  O.  tr.  convoke,  convene. 

ein«6ettctn,  tr.  collect  by  begging,  refi.  get 
in  or  insinuate  one's  self  by  begging. 

einsMcgCtt,  0.  tr.  bend  or  turn  in.  tiaQtboQtn, 
turned  in,  bent,  inclined. 


tln^Whtn 


105 


einfftt^ 


titt-hiibCtt,  tr.  (with  rzfl.  pr.  in  dat.)  form  in 
one's  mind,  imagine  to  one's  self,  take  into 
one's  head,  imagine,  concei Ye,  fancy;  hence 
conceit  one's  self,  be  conceited  or  presum- 
ing. cuigctlUilCt,  imaginary;  conceited, 
proud. 

tinfiilicrif^,  -bifd^/  odj-  (o^  odv.)  conceited, 
[fr.  einbilben.] 

QinbilburtQ,/.  -gen.  imagination,  fancy,  con- 
ception, conceit.  -i-txaU,/.  power  of  ima- 
gination, faculty  of  fancying  or  conceiving. 
[fr.  cinbilben.] 

<tn=6tnben,  O.  tr.  bind  in,  tie  up ;  bind  (a 
book) ;  enjoin,  charge  (one)  with,  inculcate; 
involve. 

Ctn=6Iofcn,  0.  tr.  blow  into,  breathe  into ;  hence 
suggest  privately,  instigate,  prompt. 

€inbldfer,  m.  -rS,  -v.  {/.  -rin.)  whisperer,  in- 
fitigator,  prompter,    [fr.  cinblafen.] 

€uU)Iafung,/.  -gen.  act  of  blowing  or  breath- 
ing into;  secret  suggestion,  prompting, 
INSPIRATION,    [fr.  cinblafen.] 

tVX'bimtn,  tr.  make  blue;  beat  into  one,  in- 
culcate. 

Qinbiid.  m.  -deS,  -de.  insight,  [fr.  einbliden.] 

tia-'bliatn,  intr.  look  in. 

em=6o^rcn,  tr.  bore  into,  bore  a  hole  In. 

cra=brouen,  tr.  put  in  brewing. 

tia'ttttiftn,  O.  intr.  y.  break  in,  burst  in; 
hence  set  in,  make  appearance,  begin, 
dawn.    tr.  break  open,  puU  down. 

CEinbrcd^cr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  one  who  breaks  in  or 
open.    [fr.  einfcre^cn.J 

tin-'brmatn,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  in;  bring  as  pro- 
fit, yield,  return.  QinQtbxa<iit,part.asnovm, 
capital  paid  in;  dowry. 

ein^tiroifen,  tr.  crumble  (bread  etc.)  into, 
break  up  into. 

€ln6ru^,  m.  -6)9,  -ui^c.  breaking  in,  tkkup- 
TioN,  inroad,  burglary,    [fr.  einbrec^en.] 

ettt^brii^en,  tr.  steep  in  boiling  water. 

(tn°6urgecn,  tr.  make  a  citizen,  naturalize. 
rejl.  settle  as  a  citizen,  eingcfiurgcrt,  na- 
turalized. 

einbiitgenuig,/.  -en.  naturalization,  [fr.  ein^ 
burgern.] 

6inbuge,/.  -en.  loss,  damage,    [fr.  einbu^en.] 

ciusbii^cn,  tr.  suffer  in  compensation  of,  lose 
or  suffer  damage  from;  lose. 

cin=coffircn,  tr.  collect  in  casli,  get  in. 

Ctn=t)dmntc«,  tr.  dam  up,  embank. 

CEinbammung,/.  -gen.  damming  up,  embank- 
ment,   [fr.  einbammen.] 

ein^beti^en,  tr.  surround  with  dikes;  dam  up, 
embank. 

QinbtidfunQf/.  -gen.  surrounding  with  dikes; 
embankment,    [fr.  einbeic^en.] 

tin-'biien,  tr.  thicken,  inspissate. 

ciii'bingen,  0.  or  iv.  tr.  stipulate. 

(ginbingung,/. -gen.  stipulation,  [fr.  einbins 
gen.] 

Ginbrong,  m.  -geS.  pressing  or  crowding  in, 
intrusion;  forcing  in,  penetration,  [fr.  ein; 
brtngen.] 

em=brdngen,  tr.  force  or  squeeze  in,  intrude. 

cra=brin8en,  O.  intr.  f.  press  in,  crowd  in, 
enter  by  force,  penetrate. 

tinbringlii:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  impressive,  affect- 
ing,   [fr.  einbringen.] 

Ginbringliil^leU, /.  impressiveness.  [fr.  eins 
bringli^.] 

ginbrud,  m.  -dS,  -ude.  impbession,  mark; 
sensation,    [fr.  einbruden.] 


ein=bnxdeit,  tr.  impbkss,  imprint. 

cin=brii(fcn,  tr.  press  in;  squeeze  together; 
shut,  close;  crush. 

einbriidliil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  iMPBEssivE.  [fr.  eins 
brixden.] 

cincH,  tr.  TTNrrE,  form  into  one.    [fr.  ein.] 

cin=cngen,  tr.  narrow,  compress,  concentrate. 

eincr,  etc.  see  ein. 

Sitter,  m.  -rS, -r.  unit  (in  figures);  number 
below  ten.    [fr.  ein.] 

eincrlei,  adj.  of  one  sort  or  kind,  one  and  the 
same,  the  same;  hence  not  a  matter  of 
choice,  indifferent,    [fr.  ein.] 

cttt«erntcn,  tr.  gather  in,  harvest,  reap;  win, 
obtain. 

cinerfcit^,  adv.  on  one  side.  [adv.  genit.  of 
ein  and  ©ette.] 

etn=ejcrciren,  tr.  exercise  or  drill  well,  fit  by 
drilling. 

cin»fa(l&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  simple,  single,  not 
complex  or  mixed,  indivisible ;  plain,  home- 
ly, frugal. 

Ginfitt^bcit,  /•  -ten.  simplicity,  singleness, 
plainness,    [fr.  einfa(^.] 

Cin=fdbctn,  tr.  pass  a  thread  through  the  eye 
of,  thread;  henc*  contrive  artfully,  ma- 
nage. 

ein»fa^ren,  0.  intr.  \.  drive  in,  enter,  tr.  bring 
in  (on  wheels),  carry  in. 

ginfo^rt,/.  -ten.  driving  in,  entrance,  entry; 
gateway,    [fr.  einfa^ren.] 

Stnfaa,  m.  -UeiS,  -iUe.  falling  in;  inroad,  in- 
vasion; sudden  idea,  fancy,  notion;  sally, 
witticism;  down -fall,  ruin;  incidence. 
rfr.  einfallen.] 

eut^fallen,  O.  intr.  \.  fall  in;  make  attack  or 
inroad,  invade;  break  in.  come  in  suddenly, 
interrupt;  with  dat.,  come  into  the  mind  of, 
strike,  occur  to;  fall  down,  sink,  go  to 
ruin,    ft^  —  lafjen,  take  into  one's  head. 

etnfdflig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ready  to  fall,  dilapi- 
dated, ruinous,    [fir.  etnfatt.] 

ein'folt,/.  simplicity,  singleness  of  mind; 
childishness,  silliness. 

ein=faltcn,  tr.  fold  up;  fold,  plait. 

cinfdWig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  simple;  weak  in  intel- 
lect, silly,    [fr.  einfalt.] 

®infdttigfeU,/ simplicity;  silliness,  [fir.  etna 
faittg.] 

eitt'fangen,  O.  tr.  take  and  shut  in,  catch,  ap- 
prehend; enclose,  separate  by  a  fence. 

ein=foffen,  tr.  enclose,  encompass;  border, 
frame,  edge,  lace,  trim,  set  (as  jewels). 


ginfoffung,  /.  -gen.   enclosing;   enclosure; 
border,  tra 
affen.] 


came,  setting  (of  jewels),    [fr.  eins 


ctn=feffete,  tr.  put  in  irons. 

etn»fcuj]^tctl,  tr.  moisten  through,  steep. 

cittsfeucnt,  tr.  make  a  Are  in,  heat. 

cin=flnben,  O.  refl.  [Ut'ly,  find  one's  self  in  (a 
given  place):  hence]  make  appearance,  show 
one's  self,  come  and  be  present,  arrive, 
turn  up. 

Cttt'fleii^ten,  O.  tr.  braid  or  weave  in;  inter- 
twine, interweave,  plait. 

cin=flirfen,  tr.  patch  in;  foist  in,  insert. 

cin=flcif(!ben,  tr.  incabnate,  embody. 

cittsfliefen,  0.  intr.  \.  flow  in;  exert  influ- 
ence. 

ein»P^ett,  tr.  cause  to  flow  in,  insth,,  imbue 
or  inspire  with. 

ginfluf,  m.  -fieS,  -uffe.  flowing  in,  int-lux; 
hence  influence,    power,   sway,    credit. 


C^ittUtt^ 


106 


cittsftcr 


rttitSt,  adj.  rich  In  influence,  influential, 
[fr.  einfliepen.] 

etitsfliiftern,  tr.  whisper  in  the  ear,  secretly 
suggest. 

etitfliiftcrung,/.  -gen.  suggestion,  innuendo, 
[fi*.  etnflufteni.] 

eut'formig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  unifoem,  unvaried, 
monotonous.  [eiufbrmtcj.] 

ginfbrmigfcit,/.  tmiroKMrrY,  monotony,  [fr. 

Cm=freffcn,  0.  tr.  eat  into;  swallow,  devour. 

cm=frici)ett,  -bigcn,  tr.  hedge  in,  enclose. 

Clu=fricrcn,  O.  intr.  j.  freeze  in  or  fast.  citt0Cs 
fcorcn,  ice-bound. 

em=fugcn,  tr.  fit  in,  insert. 

CEinfiigung,  /.  insertion,  addition;  joining, 
[fir.  cmfucjen.  ] 

giufu^t,/.  bringing  in,  import,  importation, 
s^aniei,  in.  import-trade.  sjoU,  m.  import- 
duty,    [fr.  einfa^ren.] 

elnf  ii^rfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  importable,  capable 
of  being  intboduced,  practicable,  [fr.  etn= 
fufjrcn.] 

Cill=fuftren,  <r.  lead  in,  bring  in,  import;  usher 
in,  INTRODUCE,  inaugurate. 

Citifii^ter,  m.  -v§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  intboduceb. 
[fr.  etnfu^ren.] 

emfurt,  -urt^,/.-te.  entrance,  inlet,  landing- 
place,    [fr.  emfa^ren.] 

©InfU^rung,/.  -gen.  importation,  inteoduc- 
TioN.    [fr.  etnfu^ren.] 

eiii'fiitten,  tr.  fill  up. 

eiugabe,/.  giving  in,  presentation;  written 
representation,  memorial;  delivery,  [fr. 
etngeben.] 

eingattg,  m.  -gg,  -inge.  going  in,  entrance, 
entry;  place  of  entrance,  inlet;  introduc- 
tion, preamble,  beginning,  exordium;  im- 
portation,    [fr.  ctnge^eu.] 

cin=gefien,  O.  tr.  give  in,  insert;  hence  put 
into  one's  head,  suggest,  instil.  Inspire, 
prompt;  give  oradmitiister  (physic);  hand 
in,  deliver,  present,  prefer. 

€ingeber,  m.  -vi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  inspirer, 
prompter,     [fr.  cingeSen.] 

1.  eiugeboceit,  adj.  inborn,  indigenous,  native: 
— as  noun,  native,  indigene,  aboriginal,  [fr. 

1.  etn  and  past  part,  of  gebaren.] 

2.  ciugcbotett,  adj.  only  lK)rn  or  begotten,  [fr. 

2.  ein  and  past  part,  of  gebiren.] 
Gingcfiung,  /.  giving  or  handing  in,  presen- 
tation; inspiration,  suggestion,     [fr.  ein^ 
geben.] 

Cin^geburt,/.  state  of  having  one's  birth  in 
a  country,  nativeness. 

etitsgclienf ,  uninfl,  adj.  {with  gen.)  mindfUl  of, 
remembering,  bearing  in  mind. 

eltt^ge^^en,  O.  intr.  \.  go  in,  enter;  come  in, 
arrive;  enter,  penetrate,  make  search;  fall 
in  or  to  ruins,  decay,  wither,  shrivel,  tr. 
(or  intr.,  with  aut)  enter  into,  accede  oragree 
to,  accept,  yield  to.  —  laijeti,  let  drop, 
leave  off.  cinem  — ,  get  into  one's  head,  be 
understood;  suit,  satisfy. 

eingcnommen^cit,/.  prepossession,  predilec- 
tion, prejudice,  [fr.  past  part,  of  einue^s 
men.] 

Ctngefil^tofTen^elt,/.  -ten.  knclosxjbb,  impri- 
sonment,   [fr.  past  part,  of  cinj(^lieBen.  ] 

€i»gef(5rantt^cit,  /.  confinement;  narrow- 
mindedness,  stupidity,  [fr.  past  part,  of 
einfc^rinten.] 

(Etn^geftdnbnil,  n.  -{fed,  -\[t.  confession,  ad- 
zuission,  avowal. 


ein^gcftcl^cn,  0.  tr.  concede,  confess,  own,  ad- 
mit, grant. 

Qimmtbc,  n. -iS.  what  is  interwoven;  epi- 
sode,   [fr.  einroeben.] 

gingctDCibC,  n.  -eg.  intestines,  entrails,  bow- 
els, stemrm,  m.  tape-worm.  [fr.  1.  eiu  and 
©eiceibe  for  1.  SBeite,  'food,'  formerly  also 
'receptacle  for  food,'  'stomach.'] 

ein=gctDb^nen,  tr.  accustom. 

(gingesogcn^eit,  /.  retirement,  solitariness, 
seclusion,    [fr.  past  part,  of  einjie^en.] 

Cin=gicfjiCU,  0.  tr.  pour  in  or  into,  infuse. 

gingbttcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  unitarian,  [fr.  2.  ein  and 
^ctt.] 

clngrabcn,  O.  tr.  dig  in,  inter,  hide;  intrench; 
engrave,  cut  in. 

Cin=grcifCU,  O.  intr.  catch  hold  upon  or  into 
anything  (wi7A/o/toi«m5' in);  take  hold;  en- 
croach, trench,  interfere,  exert  influence. 

etn=grcni^en,  tr.  enclose  (within  limits),  seij 
bounds  to. 

®ingriff,  m.  -ffcg,  -ffe.  taking  hold,  seizure; 
encroachment,  usurpation;  interference, 
[fr.  eingreifen.] 

Gtng«#,  m.  -fje?,  -ffe.  pouring  in,  infusioit, 
instillation;  thing  poured  in,  potion,  [fr. 
cingie^en.] 

tin-Wen,  '-ff'ddtln,  =6oftcIn,  tr.  hoolc  in,  clasp, 
fasten  with  a  hook. 

gintiaU,  m.  -teg.  holding  in  or  back,  check, 
stop,  pause,    [fr.  eint)aUen.] 

etn=^aUen,  O.  tr.  {or  intr.)  hold  in  or  back, 
check,  stop,  pause,  cease,  discontinue. 

ein=^anbcln,  tr.  acquire  by  traffic,  purchase; 
include  in  a  bargain. 

cin^fianbtgen,  tr.  hand  in  or  over,  deliver. 

(gin^anbigung,/.  -gen.  handing  over,  delivery. 
[fr.  etn^anDtgen.] 

ein=I>au(6en,  tr.  breathe  in,  iNHAiiE,  inspibk; 
inculcate,  instil. 

ci«=ftouen,  0.  tr.  hew  in,  cut  in;  cut  open. 

cin«^cbcn,  0.  tr.  heave  or  lift  or  put  into;  put 
into  the  press. 

ein»f)eften,  tr.  stitch  in,  sew  in,  file;  sew  to- 
gether, stitch. 

cttt'begcn,  tr.  hedge  in. 

etn=beiniif(H),  adj.  (or  adv.)  domestic,  indige- 
nous, native,  home-bred. 

etnbcintfcn,  tr.  bring  home.  [fr.  1.  ein  and  aa 
old  beimfen,  fr.  Speim.] 

(?in^eit,  /.  -ten.  oneness,  tjnity,  unit.  [ft. 
e;n.] 

Ctnbcttntl&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  xtnitart;  hence  cen- 
tred in  a  single  hand,  absolute,  autocratic, 
[fr.ttin^eit.] 

cins^eljien,  tr.  heat  well.  intr.  light  a  flro 
(in  a  room).] 

gin^eipng,/.  -gen.  heating,    [fr.  ein^cijen.] 

cin=belfen,  O.  tr.  lieip  in,  start,  prompt. 

einpctfcr,  m. -rg,  -v.  (/.  -tin.)  helper,  promp- 
ter,   [fr.  etn^elten.] 

CinbCflig,  ac^.  (or  adv.)  with  one  voice,  una- 
nimous, harmonious,  [fr.  2.  ein  and  an  old 
:^eatg,  reiat.  with  Jg>aU,  'sound.'] 

einbeUigfeit,/.  unanimity,  concurrence,  [fr. 
etn^eUig.] 

ein»ber,  adv.  and  compound  sep'ble  prefix. 
along  (with  verbs  of  motion,  and  gen'iy  im- 
plying stateliness  or  majesty).  «gcbeu,  O.  intr, 
\.  go  on,  go  or  stride  along,  move,  eibitms 
lic^  — /  go  miserably  clothed,  .ttetcn,  O. 
intr.  f.  stride  along,  move  majestically  on. 
"iie^cn,  O.  intr,  f.  move  on:  etc.  ttc. 


tin^fiHitn 


107 


ein^ISfeit 


ein=ftefeen,  tr.  train  for  hunting,  break  in, 
drill. 

tixi'tfCUttfttvtf  rejl.  insinuate  one's  self  by  hy- 
pocrisy. 

ttn=^Olen,  tr.  bring  in,  collect,  gain;  com© 
up  with,  gain  upon,  OTertake,  outrun;  go 
to  meet. 

€iu=l)orn,  n.  -nc8,  -omcr.  one-homed  animal, 

UNICORN. 

Cin=^ufia,  adj.  {or  adv.)  haying  hoofti  not  clov- 
en, solidungulous. 

eut=^uUen,  tr.  wrap  up,  envelop,  veil. 

tinifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  one,  united,  accordant; 
living  in  concord,  peaceful;  single,  sole, 
only  (in  this  sense  usually  cinjig);  any,  some: 
ofien  in  pi.  eitttge,  some,  sundry,  a  few.  [fr. 
fin.] 

tlnigen,  ^r.  unite,  make  one,  cause  to  agree. 

finigermo^cn,  adv.  in  some  or  any  measure 
or  degree,  somewhat,     [fr.  eintcj  and  ))}la^.] 

<Elnigfeit,/.  -ten.  unitt,  union,  unanimity, 
concord,    [fr.  einig.] 

tiniQli<i),adj.(oradv.)  only,  single,  unique. 
[fr.  einig.] 

"dimgung, /.  -gen.  union,  agreement,  [fr. 
einigen.] 

tin-'impUn,  tr.  Inoculate,  ingraft. 

€lnimj)funfl,  /.  -gen.  inoculation,  [fr.  eins 
tmpjen.] 

€in:|agen,  tr.  chase  or  drive  in.  intr.  speed 
or  gallop  in.  %\ix<i)t  or  is^c^recten  — ,  strike 
(one,  dal.)  with  terror,  frighten. 

em-ioi^cn,  tr.  put  to  the  yoke. 

etn=fOUen,  tr.  explain  repeatedly,  hammer  in. 

<Einfauf,  m.  -fe8,  -iufe.  purchase,  [fr.  ein= 
laufen.] 

«iit«Iaufen,  tr.  "buy  in,  lay  in  by  purchase, 
buy. 

Cinfiitlfer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  rln.)  purchaser,  pur- 
veyor,   [fr.  einfaufcu.] 

tin-UUtn,  tr.  channel,  flute. 

CEtnfe^r,  /.  putting  up  (at  an  inn),  lodging, 
entertainment,    [fr.  einte^ren.J 

eiil'fe^rcit,  intr.  \.  turn  in  (for  entertain- 
ment), put  up  (at  an  inn). 

^in^feilcn,  tr.  wedge  in;  fasten  with  wedges; 
Inculcate. 

t\tt'tnbtn,tr.  indent,  notch. 

clu^ferfetH,  tr.  imprison,  incarrerate. 

<Einfcrffrung,  /•  -gen.  incarceration,  [fir.  <in; 
Icifern.] 

«in=fIogcn,  tr.  commence  an  action,  sue  in. 

<ilt=Hommern,  tr.  fasten  with  cramp-irons, 
cramp,  clutch;  enclose  in  brackets. 

tSintlang,  m.  -gS.  accord,  cousonance,  har- 
mony, UNISON,    [fr.  finflingen.] 

etnfliiugig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  unisonous,  [fr.  Gin= 
flang.] 

ein=tkiDett,  tr.  furnish  with  clothes,  dress  up; 
INVEST,  institute  in  oflBce. 

^intlettiung,  /.  clothing;  dress;  invkstttubs. 
[ir.  eintlciDen.] 

ein=ftinacn,  O.  intr.  sound  in  harmony  with 
sometning,  accord. 

Ctn=IUnfcn,  tr.  fasten  the  latch  of,  latch. 
intr.  catch  the  latch. 

ein^fnetveit,  tr,  pinch  in.  intr.  f.  frequent 
an  ina. 

dn^fotften,  tr.  inspissate  (thicken)  by  boiling, 
boil  down,  preserve,  pot.  intr.  \.  boil 
away,  grow  thick  by  boiling. 

tlB'tommen,  O.  intr.  f.  come  in;  come  for- 
ward, appear;  come  into  one'g  mind.  Sin 


fotnntcn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  income,  revenue,  pro* 

ceeds. 

ein=forpern,  tr.  incorpobate. 
cin=frctfcn,  tr.  encircle. 
cin-.fricttien,  O.intr.  f.  creep  in;  hence  shrink. 

shrivel  up. 

cin-friimmcn,  tr.  bend  inwards, 
©infunft,/.  coming  in,  arrival,  pi.  ©inliinfte, 

income,  revenues,    [fr.  eintomnien.] 

1.  CtnlaiJcn,  O.  {orN.  )<r.loadin,  lade,  freight. 

2.  ein4oben,  O.  {or  N.)  tr.  invite,  ask  in,  bid. 
etntabcnb,  inviting,  attractive. 

1.  dinlabtt,  m.  -rg,  -r.  one  who  loads  goods, 
[fr.  1.  eiiilaten.] 

2.  (ginlabcr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  tin  )  inviter.  [fr. 
2.  einlaten.] 

1.  @tnlabung,/.  lading  in,  loading,  [fr.  1.  ein^ 
laben.] 

2.  ginlobung,/. -gen.  invitation,  [fr.2.  eins 
lafccn. 

Sinlnge, /. -en.  laying  in;  thing  laid  in  or 
deposited;  enclosure;  money  deposited, 
stake,    [fr.  einlegen  or  ctnliegen.] 

6in=Iogcr, «.  -rS.  lodging,  quarters;  ware- 
house, magazine. 

etn=(aaern,  tr.  lodge,  quarter;  store. 

Stnlait,  m.  -ffeg.  letting  in,  admission;  Inlet. 
'tavtt.f.  -^ttttl,  m.  ticket  of  admission,  [ft. 
etnlaf(>n.] 

etnclQffcit.  O.  tr.  let  In,  admit,  allow  to  enter; 
set  in,  fix.  r^.  {with  auf  or  in)  engage  in, 
meddle  with. 

(Smlaffung,/.  letting  in,  admission,  [fr.  cin^ 
laffen.] 

(Etntauf,  m. -fe3, -Sufe.  entering,  arrival;  plac« 
of  entrance,  inlet,    [fr.  einlaufeu.] 

ein^Qufen,  O.  intr.  \.  run  in,  sail  in,  enter, 
arrive;  pour  in. 

ein^ldutrn,  tr.  ring  in,  usher  in  or  announce 
by  ringing  of  bells. 

ftn=Icgen,  tr.  lay  in,  put  in.  enclose;  lay  to- 
gether, fold  up,  turn  inwards;  lay  in  for 
future  use,  preserve,  pickle,  salt;  lay  up, 
gain,  earn;  place  in  rest,  couch  (as  spear); 
iiiiajr,  checker;  quarter  (soldiers).  cingelcgU 
%tbtit,  inlaid  work,  mosaic.  (EttUege-ineffer, 
n.  clasp  knife. 

(Pinlcgung,  /•  laying  in,  enclosing,  preserv- 
ation,   [fr.  einlegen.] 

cin'Ie^rcit,  tr.  teach,  impart,  inculcate. 

etn^Ietten,  tr.  lead  in,  guide  or  usher  in,  IK- 
TBODUCE,  bring  about,  contrive.  eilUettettb, 
intboductory.  preliminary. 

Suiteitung, /.  -gen.  introduction;  preface, 
exordium;  preliminary  arrangement,  [fr. 
cmleitcn.] 

cinlcnicn,  tn/r.  turn  or  bend  in;  turnbvck, 
come  round,  refi<rm,  mend,  return  to  the 
purpose,  tr.  turn  right,  set  into  joint,  re- 
store. 

em=tcmctl,  tr.  Icam  well,  learn  by  heart. 

cin4cfcn,  O.  tr.  gather  in,  collect. 

cm=teu«]^teil,  intr.  shine  in  (upon  one),  b« 
obvious,  appear  evident  or  true,  win  as- 
sent or  approval. 

ein=ticfcrH,  tr.  deliver,  hand  in,  transmit. 

GiiUtefetHug,  /.  delirery,  handing  in.  [fr. 
einliefcrn.] 

eiH'lteqcn,  O.  intr.  f .  lie  in  a  place,  be  quar- 
tered. 

ein'Ii^^tln,  tr.  Usp  or  whisper  to,  suggest. 

eln4bfen,  tr.  set  loose  or  free  and  take  is; 
hence  redoem,  ransom,  recover. 


@inl0fun0 


108 


@ittfar$tttt9 


glnlBfung,  /.  -gen.  redeeming,  redemption, 
ransom,  discharge,    [fr.  etnlojen.] 

tin-ma6fm,tr.put  in,  store  up;  lay  in  for 
future  use:  hence,  preserve,  pickle,  salt. 
&nQtma(i)t,  part,  as  noun,  preserves,  sweet- 
meats. 

&nmaiSinnQ,  f.  preserving,  pickling,  [fr. 
einma^en.J  [ing  up. 

eilt'tnablen,  O.  (orN.)  tr.  grind  (com)  for  stor- 

cinsntapncit,  tr.  claim  (payment),  demand, 
summon,  dun. 

eln=mal  (orsnto^I),  odu.  onetime,  once;  once 
upon  a  time  (in  the  past);  some  time  (in 
the  future);  once  for  all;  for  once,  just, 
only,     auf  — ,  all  at  once,  suddenly.     ni6)t 

— ,  not  even,    no^  —  \o ,  as  ....  again. 

irgenb  — ,  some  time  or  other. 

CinmotclnS,  n.  -€,  -§.  (once  one:  herux)  mul- 
tiplication-table,   [fr.  einmal  and  einS.] 

emmaltg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  happening  but  once, 
solitary,    ffr.  einmat.] 

Qmmax\(S},  m.  -Jd^eg,  -&rfc^e.  marching  in, 
entry. 

©mttQg,  n.  -ffeS.    waste  by  measuring  in. 


[fr.  einmeffen.] 


■mtnQtn,  tr.  mix  in,  intermingle,  reft,  mix 
one's  self,  meddle. 

einmcngfel,  n.  -I§.  medley,  hodge-podge, 
[fr.  cinmengen.  ] 

etn^meffen,  O.  tr.  measure  in.  rejl.  diminish 
in  measuring. 

CUl»mict^Clt,  tr.  get  by  hire,  rent  (a  lodging). 
reJl.  take  lodgings. 

Cln=mlf(1^cn,  tr.  mix  into,  intermix,  refl. 
meddle,  interfere. 

etn=mumnicn,  tr.  mask  entirely,  muffle  up. 

Cin=mUnt)Cn,  intr.  discharge  by  a  mouth  (as  a 
river),  empty. 

Glttmiin&ung,  /.  discharge,  issue,  [fr.  eitt: 
tniinben.] 

ein=mun«n,  tr.  coin. 

6ln«mut9,  /.  (one  mood  or  mind  :  hence)  una- 
NiMirY,  concord,  agreement. 

einntiit^ig,  acfj.  (or  adv.)  unanimous,  of  one 
mind,  with  one  accord,    [fr.  (Stnmut^.] 

eittmiit^iglctt,  /.  unanimity,  concord,  [fr. 
ctnmut^ig.] 

cln=na^en,  tr.  sew  in,  sew  up,  shorten  (by 
sewing.) 

ginna^mc, /. -en.  taking  in,  receiving;  re- 
ceipt, revenue;  taking  possession,  occupa- 
tion, capture,    [fr.  etnife^men.] 

ellt'ttc^mcn,  O.  tr.  take  in,  take,  receive,  ac- 
cept; take  possession  of,  fill,  occupy;  cap- 
ture; captivate,  charm,  interest,  prepos- 
sess, cinnc^menb,  captivating,  engaging, 
charming,  cittgcnommcil,  prepossessed,  in- 
fatuated, bigoted,  partial,  prejudiced. 

CEinnctuner,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  tin.)  receiver,  col- 
lector,   [fr.  einne^men.] 

einne^mung,  /.  taking  in;  taking,  capture, 
occupation,    [fr,  einne^men.] 

ein-niden,  intr.  \.  fall  asleep. 

cin»niftctn,  sniftctt,  rejl.  build  one's  nest, 
nestle,  settle  one's  self  in  a  place;  hence 
insinuate  one's  self. 

Cin»niit^igen,  tr.  force  in,  persuade  to  step 
in;  press  to  take. 

CinoDe, /.  -en.  lonely  desert,  solitude,  deso- 
late place,  wilderness,  [fr.  ein,  *  one ' ;  as 
if  comp'd  with  obe.] 

ein«orl)nctt,  tr.  place  in  an  order  or  series, 
dispose  In  proper  order,  classify. 


©inotbnung,  /.  -gen.  arrangement,  reducing 
to  order,  disposition,    [fr.  einorbnen.] 

tirt'padtn,  tr.  pack  up.  [pacEen.l 

ein^otfung,  /.  -gen,  packing  up.     [fr.  eins 

Cin=p0ffcn,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fit  into,  adjust. 

cin=pfo^lett,  tr.  enclose  with  pales,  impale. 

cm=J)farrcn,  assign  to  a  parish. 

Citt'tifCffcnt,  tr.  season  with  pepper. 

Cin=Wttnjcn,  tr.  plant;  implant,  inculcate. 

©In^iflonjung,  /•  -gen.  implantation,  incul- 
cation,   [fr.  einpflanjen.  ] 

titl'ptaQtn,  ir.  impress,  imprint,  inculcate. 

Sillprogung,  /.  impression,  inculcation,  [fr. 
etnpragen.] 

cltt=pUorttrcn,  tr.  quarter,  billet  (soldier's). 

Sinauartirung,  /.  -gen.  quartering,  billeting 
(soldiers);  soldiers  quartered,  [fr.  ems 
C|uartiren.] 

cinsQuctten,  tr.  soak,  steep. 

cin=rourftem,  tr.  smoke  well,  fumigate. 

ein=roumen,  tr.  make  room  in  (for  any  one), 
grant  admission  and  possession  of;  hence 
admit,  grant,  concede,  cede,  yield. 

©inroumung,  /.  housing ;  admission,  conces- 
sion, allowance,  cession,    [fr.  etnriumen.] 

titt'ttdfttcn,  tr.  reckon  in,  include. 

Sinrcbc, /.  -en.  protest,  remonstrance,  ob- 
jection,   [fr.  etnreben.  ] 

cin»rci)eii,  tr.  talk  into  any  one,  persuade  one 
to.  intr.  (interfere  by  speaking:  hencey. 
interrupt,  remonstrate,  object,  oppose. 

cin=tcibcn,  O.  tr.  rub  in. 

einrcifiung,  /.  -gen.  rubbing  in.  [ft.  etn? 
reiben  ] 

ein-rei^en,  tr.  hand  in,  deliver,  present. 

(gintcid^ung,  /.  delivery,  presentation,  [fr. 
cinrcii^en.J 

cin=rci^cn,  tr.  place  in  a  line  or  row,  bring  in- 
to a  series,  arrange  in  due  order,  string,, 
thread. 

eitt'rcificn,  0.  tr.  tear  down,  rend,  demolish^ 
intr.  \.  rend,  burst. 

cilt'rcucn,  O.  intr.  \.  ride  in,  enter  on  horse- 
back, tr.  break  down  by  riding. 

cin=rennen,  (irreg.)  intr.  j.  run  in.  tr.  force 
open  by  running  against,  run  down. 

tVX'XVdiitn,  tr.  set  right,  regulate,  order,  ar- 
range, prepare.  reJl.  establish  one's  self,, 
become  settled,  arrange  matters  about  one., 

einrit^tung,  /.  -gen.  ordering,  arrangement,, 
regulation,  contrivance,    [fr.  einric^ten.] 

einri^,  m.  -\\z^,  -ffc.  rent,  fissure,  slit.  [fr. 
einret|en.] 

cin=roacn,  tr.  roll  up;  enroll. 

etn=roften,  intr.  \.  rust  in,  grow  rusty. 

ein=riidcn,  intr.  \.  move  or  march  in,  enter. 
tr.  enter,  insert,  put  in;  advertise. 

©tttriirffcl,  n.  -li,  -I.  insertion,   [fr.  eintiicfen.] 

einriitfung,/. -gen.  marching  in;  inserting, 
insertion,  advertisement,    [fr.  einrucfen.] 

tVXi,  adv.  of  one  mind  or  inclination,  at  one; 
once,  only,  init  — ,  all  at  once,  suddenly, 
[fr.  ein.] 

(£tn8,  /.  the  number  one.  [fr.  ein,  with  3a^l 
understood.] 

(Jinfoat,/.  seed-corn.    [fr.  1.  ein  and  ©aot.] 

ein^fattcn,  tr.  put  into  a  bag,  sack. 

ein»togcn,  tr.  suggest,  prompt,  dictate. 

ein»fol6ett,  tr.  anoint,  salve,  embalm. 

einfolbuug, /.  anointing,    [fr.  einfalben.] 

Cttt*fOlgcn,  O.  tr.  salt,  pickle. 

ginfoljung,/.  salting,  curing,  corning,  [fr, 
einjaljen.] 


eittfam 


109 


eittsfd^tlfi^tettt 


tinfatn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  louesome,  lonely,  soli- 
tary, alone,  retired,    [fr.  2.  ein.] 

Cinfoinfeit,  /.  loneliness,  solitude,  [fr.  ein? 
Sam.] 

eiltsfotntncllt,  tr.  gather  in,  collect,  save. 

Cinfontralcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  gatherer;  col- 
lector,   [fr.einjammeln.] 

ginjontmlung,/.  -gen.  gathering,  collecting; 
collection,    [fr.  etnjatnmeln.] 

GinfQ^,  m. -jc§, -a^e.  putting  in;  thing  put 
in ;  hence  deposit,  stake,  pledge;  paragraph, 
article;  set  (of  boxes  etc.);  reservoir,  [fr. 
cinfefeen.] 

ciit'lauern,  tr.  sour,  leaven. 

kilt'fOUflCn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  suck  in,  imbibe,  ab- 
sorb.   (Pinfougcsntittcl,  n.  absorbent. 

Cin»f(f)Qffcn,  O.  tr.  procure,  provide,  buy  in. 

Cilt=f(^flltcn,  tr.  put  in,  insert,  intercalate, 
interpolate. 

€tnf(^oltuna,/-  -gen.  intercalation,  insertion, 
[fr.  etnfd^alten.  ] 

etn«f(l{>dn3Cn,  tr.  fortify. 

eilt'fc^drfcit,  tr.  sharpen;  cause  to  penetrate; 
A«ice  iuculcate,  impress,  enjoin. 

Clnft^idrfung,  /.  -gen.  inculcation,  [fr.  ein:= 
ft^flrfen.] 

eitt^fd^arrcn,  tr.  scratch  or  scrape  in,  cover  or 
bury  by  scraping. 

ein^ft^aufcln,  tr.  rock  to  sleep. 

eiit'fdjenfen^  tr.  pour  out  (into  one's  cup),  fill 
(the  cup)  with. 

CUt'fdjit^ten,  tr.  put  into  a  layer  or  stratum, 
interstratify. 

ein-fc^ieben,  O.  tr.  shove  or  thrust  in,  inter- 
pose. Insert,  interpolate;  intrude      gin= 

Jf^teb^jetdjen,  n.  parenthesis. 

CEtnflbicbfei,  n.  -l^,  -l.  insertion,  interpola- 
tion; parenthesis,    [fr.  etnfcl?iebcn.] 

€tnf(blcbunfl,/.  -gen  insertion, intercalation, 
interpolation,     [fr.  cinfc^tcben.] 

Cin=f(l)ic9cn,  O.  tr.  shoot  in  or  down,  destroy 
by  artillery;  try  (a  gun  by  shooting);  put 
in,  pay  in,  deposit,  insert,  intermix  reji. 
practise  shooting. 

Cm=f(^tffcn,  tr.  stiip,  KiTBABK.  refi.  embark, 
go  on  board. 

Cinfcbiffung,/.  -gen.  embarkation,  [fr.  ein= 
ic^iffen.] 

etn>f(tllQ(4ten,  tr.  kill  for  the  use  of  the  house. 

eln=f(5tofClt,  O.  intr.  \.  fall  asleep;  die  away, 
die. 

cin=f*Ioferlg,  -frig,  adj.  for  one  to  sleep  In, 
single  (bed). 

ein=fdjtofcrn,  tr.  lull  to  sleep. 

eiitfcbtdfcrung,  /.  lulling  to  sleep,  -i-.mxiitl, 
n.  drug  inducing  sleep,  soporific,  narcotic, 
[fr.  cinTcI}l(ifein.] 

€in|(bldg,  m.  -geg,-age.  beating  or  driving  in; 
thing  beaten  in;  hence  woof,  weft;  pushing 
or  putting  in;  hence  storing,  housing;  thing 
put  in;  Aence  suggestion,  advice,  counsel; 
wrapping  up  ;  wrapper,  cover ;  part  (of 
clothes  etc.)  turned  in;  clasping  of  hands 

SI  token  of  agreement);  cooperage,  car- 
go, porterage,  [fr.  einfc^lagen.] 
tin=f(ftlaflcn,  O.  tr.  beat  in,  knock  or  drive  in, 
pushin;  crush,  break;  wrap  up,  envelop, 
cover;  turn  in  or  down;  strike  into  (as  a 
road  etc.).  intr.  strike  (as  lightning);  hit 
the  point,  come  true,  succeed,  prosper; 
have  reference,  concern  {with  in  and  ace); 
clasp  hands  (as  token  of  agreement);  strike 
or  sink  in  (of  colors).    (Sicr  — ,  beat  eggs. 


a^ein  — ,  improve  wine,  ntc^t  — ,  miscarry. 
?cfclag  ein  !    give  me  your  hand  upon  it  1 

einf(]^logi0,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging,  pertinent; 
competent,    [fr.  etnjc^lagen.] 

etn=f(ftlcil]^cu.  O.  intr.  \.  sneak  or  steal  or 
creep  in.     refi.  insinuate  one's  self. 

ginfrJ^Icic^ung,/.  sneaking  or  stealing  in.  [fr. 
cin^leidjen.] 

tm'\<hltxtx\\,  tr.  wrap  a  veil  round,  veil. 

Cinsfd^te^Jpcn,  tr.  drag  in;  bring  in,  import, 
smuggle  in. 

einsfd^lic^cn,  O.  tr.  shut  in,  hem  in,  enclose, 
confine,  encompass,  invest,  block  up;  in- 
clude, comprise,    intr.  shut  close,  fit. 

einfCbUC^Iit^,  <^<ij-  {or  adv.)  INCLUSIVE,  INCLUD- 
ING,   [fr.  einf^liepen.] 

ginfC^Iicgimg,/.  -gen.  shutting  in,  confine- 
ment; ENCLOSURE,  investment,  blockade; 
INCLUSION.  -i-itX^tW,  n.  bracket,  [fr.  cin* 
ic^Ue^en.] 

1.  ctn=f(ftltngcit,  O.  tr.  sline,  put  into  a  sling. 

2.  cin=f(blingcn,  O.  tr.  swallow  up. 
cin=f(^iu(fcn,  tr.  swallow,  gulp  down. 
cin=fdjlunimcni,  intr.  f.  fall  into  slumber,  fall 

asleep;  die  peacefully. 

&ni(t)lUf(,  m.  -fje^,  -uffC.  ENCLOSURE,  INCLU- 
SION- parenthesis;  anything  enclosed,  mit 
— ,  including,  alg  — ,  under  cover.  cjei|]^en, 
n.  bracket,    [fr.  eini(f)Itetien.  j 

cin=f(^nici(I>eln,  r^.  insinuate  or  ingratiate 
one's  self. 

Giufcftmetd^clung,  /.  -gen.  insinuation,  [fr. 
etnjdjinetcijehi.] 

cin--f(bniclijcn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  melt  down.  inlr.\, 
diminish  in  melting. 

eiu=f(ftmtcbcn,  tr.  put  into  irons. 

citt<fd)nitcrrit,  tr.  smear,  grease. 

cin=f(l)imiRcn,  tr.  soil,  dirty. 

ctn^fdjncibcu,  O.  tr.  cut  into,  incise,  notch. 

einfdjnciHung,  /.  -gen.  cutting  in,  incision. 
[fr.  cinfcbneiCen.] 

txa-'S^ntxtrx,  imp.  snow  in,  confine  or  bury  in 
snow. 

einfcbnitt,  m.  -tt§,  -ttc.  cutting  in,  entrance 
by  cutting,  incision;  notch,  indentation; 
caesura;  port-hole,  -i^l^m,  n.  insect.  [f!r. 
cinfc^neifccn.] 

etn=f(ftranfcn,  tr.  shut  in,  confine,  limit, 
bound,  restrict,  restrain,  make  narrow. 
cinflCfdjranft,  confined,  limited,  narrow, 
narrow-minded,  dull. 

Siitfcbronfung,  /.  confinement,  limitation, 
restriction,    [fr.  ctnic^rintcn.] 

Cin=f(t)rc(fcn,  tr.  frighten  into  something; 
silence  or  quiet  by  terror. 

etn=f(brcibcn,  O.  tr.  vrite  in  or  down,  inscribe, 
enter,  register,  note,     gtufdjreibc ;  »flCbul)r, 

/.  »gcltl,  n.  money  paid  for  registering,  en- 
trance-money,    sfammcr, /.  register-office. 

einfil^rcibcr,  m.  -rS,  -x.  (f.-xva,)  registrar, 
[fr.  cinjc^reiben.] 

fiinfdjrctbung,  /.  -gen.  registering,  inscrib- 
ing, entering,    [fr.  einfc^retben.] 

ein^ft^rcttcn,  O.  intr.  \.  stride  or  step  in;  inter- 
fere, interpose. 

etnf(^rettung,  /.  -gen.  interposition,  [fr.  eins 
f.tjreiten.] 

etn=fd)ruinl)fcn,  intr.  \.  shrink  in,  shrivel,  dry 
up. 

Stnf^ub,  wi.  -bc8,  -ube.  shoving  or  putting 
in,  insertion;  thing  pushed  in;  Aenceleaf 
of  a  table  etc.    [fr.  einfc^teben.] 

ei:-:=f(f)U(|ltctn,  tr.  intimidate,  overawe. 


^infd^itij^tetund 


110 


tinntotilig 


Cctnf(!^iii]^tcrun8,  /.  intimidation,  [fr.  etns 
Jc^ii  extern.] 

cm=f(!^ulctt,  tr.  break  in  (a  horse),  school. 

Gtnffljug,  m.  -ffe^,  -uffe.  capital  advanced, 
payment,  deposit,  instalment,  [fr.  ein= 
fc^ie^en.] 

cin^ft^UJiirscn,  <r.  blacken,  soil;  smuggle  in. 

einfcftttjorjcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  smuggler,    [ir.  eitt; 
fdjrcirjen.] 
'  cin=f(^Wja^ctt,  tr.  talk  into,  persuade  of.   r^. 
ingratiate  one's  belf. 

eiU'fCpncn,  tr.  bless,  confirm  with  a  bene- 
diction, administer  the  rite  of  confirma- 
tion to,  conuecrate. 

6lnfC0nung,  /.  -gen.  benediction,  consecra- 
tion, confirmation,    [fr.  emfcgnen.] 

Cln^fe^cn,  0.  intr.  (or  tr.)  see  in  or  into,  be  sen- 
sible of,  apprehend,  understand,  ^infc^en, 
insight,  judgment. 

ellt'fClttg,  a(^.  (or  adv.)  one-sided,  partial. 

einfcitiflfcit,  /.  one-sidedness,  partiality, 
narrow  view.    [fr.  einjeitig.] 

ein=feni)en, (irreg.)tr.sendin,  remit,  transmit. 

Cinfcnbcr,  m.  -v^,  -r.  (/.  -rih.)  remitter,  con- 
veyor,   [fr.  etnfentcn.] 

Ginfcnbuno,  /.  sending  in,  transmitting,  [fr. 
cinjenDen.J 

ehufcnfcn,  tr.  sink  in,  bury;  plant. 

Ginfcnfunfl,  /.  -gen.  sinliing  in;  depression, 
[fr.  einfenlen.] 

Ginfcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  the  number  one;  xtnit,  one 
of  the  numbers  below  ten.    [fr.  ein.] 

eln=fe^cn,  tr.  get  or  put  in;  set  up,  plant,  fix; 
lay  down  (as  a  stake),  stake,  risk,  hazard; 
institute,  establish,  appoint;  imprison. 
refl.  take  one's  place. 

Clnfc^lmo,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  set,  twig,  slip.  [fr. 
einfe^en.J 

CEinfe^uiifl,  /.  -gen.  setting  or  putting  in; 
staking,  pledging;  institution,  appointing, 
investiture;  installation;  imprisonment, 
[fr.  etnjebfn.] 

Cinfld&tj  /.  -ten.  insight,  discernment,  saga- 
city, intelligence.  -gstJoU,  adj.  ftill  of  in- 
telligence, discerning,  judicious,  erudite, 
[fr.  cinfe^en.] 

etn«ftd^ti0,  a({j.  (or  adv.)  clear-sighted,  intelli- 
gent,   [fr.  (Stnfi^t.] 

©nficbel,  m.  -is,  -l.  (obsol.  for  (Sinfiebler)  her- 
mit, [fr.  ein,  'alone'  and  obs.  ©teDel, 
•settler'.] 

einficftdcl,  /.  -cien.  hermitage,  [fr.  Ginfiebel.] 

Ctnfic&Cln,  intr.  live  as  a  hermit,  [fr.  gin= 
fietel.] 

tin-'^kbttt,  0.  (or  N.)  intr.  f.  thicken  by  boil- 
ing, seethe  or  boil  down.    tr.  inspissate. 

(Stnjffblcr,  m.  -i%  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  hermit,  soli- 
tary,   [fr.  cinfiebcln.] 

einfleillcrifjft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hermit-like,  soli- 
tary,   [fr.  ©inncbler.] 

cln=|lC0Cln,  tr.  seal  up.  [singing. 

cin=flngcn,  O.  tr.  sing  to  sleep,    refl.  practise 

eln»u^cn,  0.  intr.  sit  in.  cingcfeffen,  settled, 
established. 

eindntalS,  adv.  once  (past  or  future  time), 
[adv.  genit.  of  ein,  'one,'  and  SlJJal.] 

etn«fommcrn,  tr.  (or  intr.  ].)  inure  to  heat  in 
summer. 

clu«fponncn,  tr,  yoke,  harness  up,  put  the 
horses  to;  stretch  in  a  Irame. 

Gin=f<)anncr,  m.  -r«,  -r.  one-horse  vehicle. 

eln«fpanntfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  drawn  by  oae  horse, 
with  a  single  horse. 


ctn=f:|)errcn,  tr.  shut  in,  imprison,  confine, 

lock  up,  cage, 
ginfljcnrimo,  /•  -gen.  imprisonment,  locking 

up,  confining,    [fr.  etnfpeiren.] 
Cin=fpiclcn,  tr.  lull  asleep  by  playing,    refl. 

practice  (music);  play  frequently, 
ein=fVinncn,   O.  tr.  spin  in,  insert  by  spin- 
ning,    refl.  spin  something  round  ono'a 

self,  entangle  one's  self. 
(Stnf^jrorfje,  /.  -en.  protest,  objection,    [fr. 

einfprec^cn.]    - 
einsf))rcd)en,  0.  tr.  speak  in,  cause  to  enter 

by  speaking,  persuade  to,  influence  to  or 

with,  inculcate,  instil,     intr.  interfere  by 

speaking,  interrupt,  remonstrate,  oppose, 

protest;  pay  a  call. 

cin=f^)rcnoen,  tr.  burst  open,  break  in;  sprink- 
le,   inlr.  f .  speed  or  gallop  in. 
Cin^f^ri^en,  tr.  spurt  in,  inject. 
(ginf^Jtieuug,/.  -gen.  injection,  [fr,  einfprifeen.l 
©tufirutl^,  m.  -c^eg,  -udje.  protestation,  iuter- 

pellation,   opposition,    prohibition,      [fr. 

cmfprec^cn.] 
einft,  adv.  one  time,  one  day,  once  (in  the 

past);  some  day  (in  the  future),  at  some 

future  time.  [fr.  ein,  'one,'  through  genit. 

cineS;  as  if  a  superlat.] 
cin=ftaflcn,  tr.  put  into  a  stall;  harbor. 
Sinftanb,  m.  -CeS,  -inbe.  entrance  upon  aa, 

oflEice  or  privilege;  debut,     (fr.  etnftct^cn.] 
eiu=ftau6cn,  tr.  cover  with  dust. 
cui«ftcfljcn,  O.  tr.  pierce,  prick,  puncture; 

trump  (as  cards). 
cittsftcilcn,  tr.  stick  or  thrust  in  (as  into  the 

pocket,   sheath  etc.),  put  up,   hide  away, 

pocket  or  sheathe;  imprison, 
cill'fte^cn,  O.  intr.  f.  or  }).  stand  as  surety,  be 

answerable,  enter  as  a  substitute;  enter. 

eingeftflllllClt,  answered  for,  sustained  (as  ex- 
pense). 
cin^ftcUen,  tr.  put  or  set  in;  put  away,  leave 

oflf,    discontinue,  suspend,      rejl.  present 

one's  self,  appear,  come. 
einfteUun0,/.-9en,  putting  in;  putting  away, 

cessation,  suspension,    [fr.  etnfteUen.] 
cmftcnS,  same  as  ein[t. 

cin=ftitfcn,  tr.  stitch  or  embroider  in  or  upon, 
einftifl,  adj.  to  come  at  some  time  or  other, 

future,    [fr.  einft.] 
Cin^fttmmcn,  intr.  chime  in,  join  in  with  the 

voice;  assent,    agree,  consent;   accord  in 

tune. 
Cin=ftimmt0,  adj.  (or  adv.)  for  or  of  one  voice; 

unanimous.  [etnftimmicj.j 

ginftinintiflfeit,/.  unanimity,  harmony,    [fr. 
Ctnft=nialS,  savte  as  etnsmalS. 
tin=fto9cn,  O.  tr.  thrust  or  drive  in,  break  in. 
cin^fttci^cn,  O.tr.  rub  or  put  in;  sweep  in 

(to  one's  purse  or  pocket),  pocket. 
Ctn=ftreuen,  tr.  strew  in,  intersperse, 
ginftrcuunfl,/-  interspersion.    (fr,  cinflreuen.] 
eiu=ftiinnen,  intr.  f.  rush  in.    tr.  dash  in, 

overthrow. 
Sinfturj,  m.  -jeS,  -urge,  overthrow,  downfall, 

crash,  ruin.     [fr.  etnfturjen.] 
cin^ftiirjen,  in^J".  ^  tumble  in,  fall  in;  come 

suddenly,  burst  in.    ir.  tumble  or  knock 

down,  crush. 
Cinfttoeilcn,  adv.   in  the  mean  time,  for  a 

while;  for  the  time,  temporarily,  provi- 

sioKally.    [fr.  einft  and  2Beilc.] 
eiRfttDCilifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lasting  for  a  while, 

temporary,  provisional,  [fr.  einft  and  aUeile.j 


^int«iq9' 


111 


,    @inlt)ivfun0 


f  totag5=,  {genit.  of  ein,   *  one,'  and  Stag)  in 

comp's,  of  one  day:  as,  staler,  n.inaect  living 

but  oue  day,  ephemeron. 
eltl=tan,^cn,  tr.  dance  to  sleep:  break  in  by 

dancing,    refl.  exercise  one's  self  in  danc- 
ing. 

tin-taniSitn,  tr.  plunge  in,  immebse.  • 
@mtau(^ung,  /■  -sen.  immkrsion.     [fr.  eins 

tauc^v'n.] 
GintanfA,  m.  -fc^eS.  barter,  exchange,    [fr. 

eintaui^en.] 
Ctn=tauf(^en,  tr.  barter  for,  get  by  exchange, 
(sintouf^ung,  /.  bartering,  exchange,     [fr. 

eintaujd^en.J 
etn=t^cUcn,  tr.  divide,  distribute,    dispose, 

classify. 
Gint^cilungj /.  -gen.  division,  distribution, 

classification,    [fr.  (tnt^eiUn.] 
f  in^tdncn,  intr.  tune  in,  join  in,  accord, 
fintbnig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  MONOTONOUS,    [fir.  tin, 

*  one, 'and  stbnig.] 
flctittdntflfett,  /.  MONOTONY,    [fir.  elntonig.] 

1.  (Sintradyt,  m.  -te>^,  -te.  *ame  a»  Cmtrag. 

2.  etntror^t,  /.  concord,  harmony,  union, 
agreement,    [fr.  cin,  'one',  and  jrad^t,  in 

old  sense  of  '  wearing,  bearing  '.] 

clntrot^jttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  harmonious,  accord- 
ant,   [fr.  Gintrac^t.] 

dintrai^tiflftU,  /.  accordance,  harmony,  un- 
animity,   [ir.  cintrie^tig.] 

Cintrog,  m.  -gc8,  -ige.  thread  brought  into 
the  warp,  woof,  weft;  henct  (from  going  ath- 
wart, like  the  woof)  damage,  detriment,  pre- 
judice. —  t^un,  prejudice,  derogate,  [fr. 
eintragen.] 

ein=tro0fn,  0.  tr.  carry  or  bring  in;  bring, 
yield,  produce;  enter,  register. 

ftiiitrogcr,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (f.  -tin.)  registrar, 
book-keeper,    [fr  eintragen.] 

<lntragli(ft,  aty.  {or  adv.)  productive,  lucra- 
tive, profitable,    [fr.  eintragen.] 

€intrdglitl)fcit,  /.  productiveness,  profitable- 
ness,   [fr.  eintrlgU(^.] 

tiii'trdnlcn,  tr.  drencfc,  soak,  impregnate. 

ein^treffen,  O.  intr.  \.  hit  in,  happen  in,  make 
appearance,  arrive;  come  to  pass;  be  ful- 
filled; fit  in,  coincide,  agree. 

ctn^tretfien,  O.  tr.  drive  in  or  home,  collect, 
gather,  exact,  extort. 

etntreibcr,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rlit.)  driver  in;  col- 
lector, exacter.    [fr.  eintrctben.] 

eintrciblii^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  collect- 
ed, recoverable,    [fr.  etntreiben.] 

einttcibung,  /.  -gen.  driving  in;  exaction,  [fr. 
emtrciben.] 

Cin»tretcn,  O.  intr.  f.  step  in,  enter,  make  ap- 
pearance; commence;  come  to  happen, 
take  place,  occur,  tr.  tread  in,  trample 
down. 

cin=trit^tern.  <r.  pour  in  through  a  funnel; 
hence  inculcate,  beat  into  one's  head. 

€intrttt,  m.  -tlti,  -tte.  entrance,  entering  (up- 
on an  office),  commencement.  Sintrittd: 
s[df)iQ,adj.  capable  of  entering  (on  office); 
Aence  admissible.  «farte,/.  =jettel,  w.  ticket 
of  admission.  «glmmer,  »».  parlor,  [fr.  ein» 
treten.] 

tinctrocfnen,  intr.  f.  dry  in  or  up. 

eintrotfnung,  /.  drying  in  or  up.  [fr.  ein« 
trocfnen.] 

ein=iiticn,  tr.  learn  or  teach  by  exercise,  prac- 
tise, [fr.  einiiben.j 

(Einit^ung,/.  exercising,  practising,  drilling. 


(Stnung./.  -gen.  traioN.    [fr.  einen.] 

cin=Dcrici6c«,  tr.  incobporate,  embody. 

ginocrleibung,  /.  -gen.  incobpobation.  [ft. 
ctnoerleibeu.] 

6in=Dcrnc^ntcn,  n.  (inf.  used  only  as  noun.)  -ni, 
(good)  understanding,  agreement. 

cin=»erftani»iocn,  tr.  bring  to  an  understand- 
ing. 

(PinDcrfidnbmjj,  n.  -He?,  -ffe.  understanding, 
agreement,    [fr.  ein»erfte^en.] 

cm=J)crftc^fn,  O.  refl.  have  a  proper  under- 
standing, agree,    cintjcrftanbcn,  agreed.         i 

cin^DcrtDO^lfen,  O.  intr.  f .  grow  together,  coa- 
lesce. 

em=DCttem,  refl.  get  connected  or  related 
(with  a  person),  become  a  cousin. 

cin=fliercn,  tr.  enclose  in  a  square. 

GinBicrung,/.  quadrature,    [fr.  ein»ieren.] 

cinstDdgcn,  O.  (orN.)  er .weigh  in,  putin  whilt 
weighing;  weigh  down.  reji.  diminish  in 
weighing. 

dinvoanb,  m.  -beS,  -inbe.  objection;  pretext, 
[fr.  etmtjenben.] 

(gtnojanlicrcr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  immigrant, 
[fr.  ciniranCern.] 

etn^tDanbertt,  intr.  f.  immigrate,  come  into  » 
country.  [roanCern.J 

ginujonbcnmg,/.  -gen.  immigration,    [ft.  etn» 

ein»tDdrtiJ,  adv.  inwards,  inward. 

ctn»tt)dffern,  tr.  lay  in  water,  steep,  soak. 

ein»tDCDcn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  inweave,  weave  in; 
interweave. 

tin-VotCtf^ln,  tr.  acquire  by  exchange,  gir* 
change  for. 

citt-VOCi<i)tl\,  0.(orN.)tr.  soak,  steep;  macerate. 

(gintDCi^ung,/.  soaking,  maceration,  [fr.  ein* 
joeidjen.] 

eln=tDeil)tn,  tr.  consecrate,  dedicate;  inaugu- 
rate, initiate;  ordain.  (imQttatW^XiPart.cun. 
initiated,  adept. 

GiitttJCi^ung,  /.  -gen.  consecration,  dedica- 
tion; inauguration,  initiation;  ordination. 
-i'\t\tx,  /.  inaugural  ceremony,  [fr.  ein« 
luei^en.] 

cin«tDcifen,  0.  tr.  show  in;  introduce,  install. 

ein^toenbcn,  (reg.  or  irreg.)  tr.  put  in  by  way 
of  reply  or  objection,  object,  oppose,  re- 
tort, demur. 

eintocnbung,  /.  -gen.  objection,  exception, 
demurrer,  remonstrance,  retort,  [fr.  ein» 
loenten.] 

ciu=UJCrfcn,  O.fr.  throw  In  or  down;  interpoa* 
as  objection. 

ctn=tDi(ifcn,  tr.  wax,  blacken. 

cin=ttJl(fcIn,  tr.  infold,  wrap  up,  envelop, 
swathe,  swaddle;  involve,  implicate. 

(finujirfelung,  /.  -gen.  wrapping  up,  involu-, 
tion,  swathing;  implication,  [fr. cinrcideln.] 

cin=tDiegen,  tr.  rock  to  sleep;  lull  to  security, 
quiet. 

tin=UJifllgen,  intr.  signify  willingness,  con- 
sent, assent. 

etmoifligung, /.  consent,  assent,  approval, 
[fr.  einiinlligeu.] 

ein=totnbcn,  O.  <r,  wind  in,  entwine;  wind  or 
heave  up  (anchor  etc.). 

ein=tDintcrn,  tr.  keep  till  winter,  refl.  inure 
one's  self  to  winter,  prepare  for  winter. 

ein=ttiirfcn,  intr.  work  in,  produce  eflfect,  ex- 
ert influence,  effect,  operate,  tr.  work  in, 
interweave,    cittgetoirlt,  inwronght. 

(Stnujirfung,/.  -gen.  influence;  interweaving, 
[fr.  etnairten.] 


ein:tt)if(6ett 


112 


ftimm 


ttn=tDlf|]^cn,  tr.  soil  in  rubbing,  intr.  j.  slip 
in. 

Cin=tdtttcrn,  intr.  f .  be  acted  on  by  vapors. 

Cln=tt>0^ttcn,  tr.  dwell  or  live  in,  inhabit,  in 
here  in,  belong  to.  reji.  make  one's  self  at 
home,  settle. 

eintDOljncr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/  -rin.)  inhabitakt, 
indweller,    [fr.  etnrcDl)nen.] 

6ttttt)0l)ncrf(!^ttft,/.  inhabitants  (collectively), 
[fr.  gini:jDl)nev.] 

Cin=lDU^icn,  tr.  root  up,  dig  up;  dig  in,  bury 
in  the  ground. 

gintourf,  m.  -fg,  -urfe.  objection,  exception, 
remonstrance,    [fr.  einwerfen.] 

Cin=H)iirjeln,  reJl.  strike  root,  be  rooted.  ein= 
gctDUrjelt,  rooted,  inveterate. 

gmtDurjclung,/.  taking  root;  inveteracy,  [fr. 
einiDurjcIn.] 

etn=sodeit,  tr.  indknt,  jag. 

©tt'Sfl^I,/.  -Icn.  singular  number  (gram.). 

Clnsgfl^lcn,  tr.  pay  in. 

©njalilunfl,/.  -gen.  payment;  sum  paid.  [fr. 
einja^Ien.] 

einsjaMen,  tr.  count  in,  include. 

cin=joonctt,  sj'dtincn,  tr.  indent;  dovetail. 

ginjafiRung,  sjo^nuup,  /.  -gen.  indentation, 
dovetailing,    [fr.  emja^nen.] 

Clti'jajjfcn,  tr.  tap  in;  mortise. 

Ctn^jiiuncn,  tr.  enclose  withahedge,  fence  in. 

6tnjoununB,/.-gen.  enclosure,  hedge,  fence, 
[fr.  cin;(aunen.] 

t\n--it^ttn,  tr,  diminish,  waste. 

dn=jci^ncn,  tr.  mark  down,  inscribe,  write 
down,  enter;  draw. 

Cinjcif^ttunfl,/.  -gen.  noting  down,  entering; 
subscription,    [fr.  einjeic^nen.] 

tin^tl,  adj.  single,  individual.  »btn8,  n.  indi- 
vidual thins:;  thing  unique  in  its  kind, 
•leficit,  n.  solitary  or  isolated  life.  «tt)Cfen,  n. 
individual  being,  individual;  being  unique 
in  its  kind.  [fr.  ein,  *one';  irreg.  deriv. 
through  etnS.] 

Ginj^el^eit,  -Inbeit,/.  -ten.  singleness,  indivi- 
duality, pi.  details,  particulars,  [fr.  ctnjti.] 

einjcllt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  single,  sole,  solitary,  in- 
dividual, isolated.  inS  — e  gcf)en,  enter  into 
particulars.  —  uertaufen,  sell  by  retail, 
[fr.  einjct,  for  which  it  is  the  more  usual 
recent  substitute.] 

ein«JtC^cn,  O.  tr.  draw  or  pull  in;  absorb;  call 
in,  take  in,  collect;  seize,  confiscate;  sup- 
press (an  office),  discontinue,  abolish ;  re- 
duce, make  smaller,  intr.  move  in,  come 
in,  enter;  soak  in.  refl.  shrink,  retire,  re- 
duce one's  expenses,  cingcjogcn,  retired, 
solitary;  economical,  frugal, 

6tnstcf)Ung,  /.  -gen.  drawing  in;  inhaling,  im- 
bibing; collection,  confiscation;  suppres- 
sion (of  an  office),    [fr.  einjiefeen.] 

Cinjtg,  adj.  (or  odv.)only, single,  sole,  unique. 
[fr.  ein  (through  cin§),  *  one '.] 

Ginjigfcit,  /•  oneness,    [fr.  einjig.] 

titt'intttxn,  tr.  sugar  over,  preserve. 

Stnjug,  m.  -geS,  -uge.  entrance,  entry.  Itr. 
etnjiet)en.] 

dn<junften,  tr.  incorporate,  associate. 

Ci<ntn^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  round  like  an  egg, 
oval. 

giriinbe,  /.  oval.    [fr.  eirunb.] 

&9,  n.  -^eg.  ice;  ice-cream;  coldness,  apathy, 
heartlessness.  (gig  (rarely  Q.\\ti) :  sfiiir.  rn. 
polar  bear,  sberg^m.icebere,  glacier.  =ottrf, 
m.  icy  look    <&rnd^,  m.  brealdng  (thawing)  of 


the  ice.  sfo^rt,/.  skating,  sflfd^crct, /.  Ash- 
ing under  the  ice.  sgang,  m,  driving  or 
floating  of  ice.  sflrou,  adj.  ice-gray,  hoary, 
aged.  =flru6e,  /.,  sfcUcr,  m.  ice-house.  4auf, 
m.  skating,  stattv,  n.  polar  sea,  frozen  sea. 
s^unft,  m.  freezing  point  (on  the  thermo- 
meter). =fi!^u^,  m.  ice-shoe,  skate,  sttoflcl, 
m.  king-fisher,  halcyon,  ^jarfcn,  =3aj)fen, 
m.  icicle.    ^^Ottt,  f.  frozen  zone. 

cifcn,  tr.  cover  with  ice,  ice;  break  the  ice 
ftom.    [fr.  ei6.] 

©Uctt,  n. -n§, -n.  iron;  j/Zp.  weapon,  sword; 
pi.  irons,  fetters.  »Qrtig,  adj.  like  iron, 
partaking  of  iron,  ferruginous.  »6oftn,  /. 
rail-road.  sBort,  m.  king-fisher;  bully, 
sficisc,  /.  iron  liquor  (water).  sbcrBtDcrf,  m. 
sfirud^,  m.  sgrufiC,/.  iron-mine.  --Uaxi,  n. 
blue  iron-ore.  sljie^,  n.  sheet-iron,  sfironb, 
m.  magnet.  =far6Cf  /.  iron-gray,  sfcittg,. 
''\t\l\tiii,  n.  =fcU=fpo^nc,  pi.  iron-fllings.  *feft, 
adj.  hard  as  iron,  very  firm  or  resolute. 
sfreffer,  m,  warrior  not  shunning  the  hard- 
est things;  hector,  bravo,  bully,  sgang,  m. 
vein  of  iron  ore.  sgang,  /.  pig  of  iron, 
sglimmcr,  m.  iron  mica,  sgug,  to.  cast-iron; 
'QU^-Voaatt,  /.  cast-iron  w.ire.  «^a(ttg,  adj. 
containing  iron,  ferruginous,  shammer,  m. 
great  iron-hammer;  iron-works,  forge,, 
shop,  r^iitte,  /.  forge.  >Mt,  m.  calcined 
iron.  tiit9,  m.  iron  pyrites.  ^Ivam,  m.^ 
iron-trade.  sfanb,  m.  ferruginous  sand, 
sft^tmmcl,  m.  iron-gray  horse,  sfii^mici),  m. 
black-smith;  c\(t)micbt,  J.  forge,  smithy. 
sf^Jtt^nc-  pi.  iron-filings,  siijoore, /.  iron- 
wares, hardware,    sjjcug,  «•  iron-tools. 

eifcn,  tr.  shoe  (horses),    [fr.  (Sifcn.] 

Cifcrn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  iron,  of  iron;  hard, 
strong,  durable;  harsh,    [fr.  ®ijcn.] 

Ctfftftt,  -fig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  icy,  glacial;  con- 
taining ice,  covered  with  ice.    [fr.  Stg.] 

Gi^  (or  Qiffc),  m.  -^c8,  -^e.  abscess,  [sama 
deriv'n  as  ^iter.] 

citcl,  ac?/.  (or  odu.)  vain,  to  no  purpose,  idle, 
useless,  void;  vain,  conceited,  puffed  up. 

Sitclfcit,  /.  -ten.  vanity,  conceit,  frivolity, 
idleness;  perishableness.    [fr.  citel.] 

Sitcr,  m.  -xi.  pus,  matter  discharged  by  a 
sore,  suppuration,  sfieutc,/.  abscess,  sbliigs 
d^cn,  n.  pustule.  sfilafe,  /.  carbuncle, 
'blotter,/,  pustule,  blister,  pimple,  sflu^, 
TO.  running,sore.  sfrag,  m.  corrosive  ulcer.. 
»gc|(l&toulft,  /.  abscess,  aposteme.  5;5ic^cttb, 
<td^.  suppurating,     [old  E.  alter;  Ags.  dtor.) 

eitcrig,  ac(j.  (or  adv.)  purulent,  mattery,  [fr. 
(Siter.] 

ettcrn,  intr.  suppurate,  fester,  discharge  mat- 
ter,   [fr.  giter.] 

Sitcntng,  /.  -gen.  festering;  suppuration, 
purulence.    [fr.  citcrn.] 

(£fel,  m.  -Ig.  nauseousness,  nausea;  loath- 
ing, disgust,  aversion.  [prob'ly  related, 
with  irk,  org,  etc.] 

tttl,  adj.  nauseous,  loathsome,  disgusting; 
squeamish,  fastidious,  delicate,    [fr.  (sfel.j 

Cfci^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  nauseous,  loathsome,, 
disgusting,    [fr.  (StcI.J 

efcl^oftigfdt,/.  loathsomeness,  [fr.  efel^aft.J 

Cfclig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  same  as  e£el. 

Cf Ctn,  intr.  nauseate ;  cause  loathing,  awaken 
disgust,  mir  cfelt  bauor  or  t%  cteU  mic^, 
I  loathe  it,  it  irks  me.    [fr.  Gfct.] 

ellcfttfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  eclectic,     [fr.  Gr.] 

tlVO^im,  o4j'  (<"•  <«*«•)  ecliptic    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.) 


eno'dc 


113 


@ttt|)finbn{^ 


Qllo'Qtt  f.  -en.  eclogue,  pastoral  poem,  idyl, 
[fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

efftoV-/- -en.  ecstasy,  transport,  [fr.  Lat. 
Gr.] 

Cfftfltifd^,  adj.  (^or  adv.)  ecstatic. 

gI«frtcitat,/.-ten.  elasticity,    [fr.  Lat.] 

eloftiftft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  elastic. 

eiboflcn,  =  SUenboaen. 

(Hb\(i),  m.  -fc^eg,  -fcpe.  swan.    [Ags.  ylfete.] 

QIH),  n.  -&,z%,  -^e.  elk. 

QltQ\z',f--\'in.  elegy  (plaintive  poem).  [Fr.] 

elegifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  elegiac,  plaintive. 

eteftricitdt,  /.  electricity.  -^=Iciter,  rn.  con- 
ductor. -g=ftrom,  m.  electric  current,  [fr. 
Lat.  Gr.] 

Cleftrtf(ft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  electric. 

elcftrifirbnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  electrifiable. 

cleftririrctt,  tr.  electrify.  (gleftririr=aJiof($itte,/. 
electric  machine. 

Glcment,  n.  -tf^,  -te.  element,    [fr  Lat.] 

eicnicntor=,  in  comp's.  elementary:  as,  =bu^, 
n.  elementary  book.  Att^vt,  f.  elementary 
instruction,  sfd^ule,  /.  elementary  or  pre- 
paratory school:  etc. 

clcntcntoriftl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  elementary. 

Ctenb,  n.  -bS.  exile-,  gtn'ly  misery,  distress, 
want,  penury,  [old  eli-lenti,  '  other  land  ': 
Ags.  eleland.] 

e'Icnb,  -big,  adj.  (or  adv.)  miserable,  pitiful, 
afflicted,  distressed,  wretched,  despicable, 
li:.  eient.] 

e'lenbifllit^i,  adv,  wretchedly,    [fi:.  elenb.] 

QUpifanU  m.  -ten,  -leu.  elephant;  castle  (at 
chess),  glepftontcn  :  ^mdftig,  adj.  in  the  man- 
ner of  or  of  the  size  of  an  elephant,  im- 
mensely large.  =ruffcl,  rn.  trunk  of  an  ele- 
phant.   'i{al)n,  in.  elephant's  tooth;  ivory. 

Clc^J^ontlfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  elephant-like,  im- 
mense,   [fr.  (Slep^ant.] 

eie'Be,m. -en.  pupil.    [Fr.] 

eif,  m.  -fe3.  -fe.  elf,  goblin,  [same  deriv'n 
as  2.  ^Ip.] 

elf  (or  eilf),  num.  eleven,  [old  Germ,  cinlif, 
fromctn,  'one'  and Itf, prob'ly  ' leave ':t.e.< 
'one  above  ten';  or  Itf  is  an  anomalous 
alteration  of  the  old  word  for  '  ten '.] 

€Ife,  /.  -en.  elf,  fairy,  eifcnt.tbnig,  m.  king 
of  elves,  sfijmgiil, /.  fairy  queen.  »tct(^,  n. 
fairy  land.     [fern,  of  eif.] 

Clfcnbctn,  n.  -n«.  ivory,  [fr.  ©Ifen,  corrup- 
tion of  dlep^ant,  and  93ein.) 

clfenbcinern,  adj.  of  ivory,    [fr.  (gIfenBcin.] 

ClfeRtjttft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  elf-like,  fairy-like.  [fr. 
dlfe.] 

Glfcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  number  eleven;  member  of 
a  corporation  of  11;  wine  of  the  year  '11. 
Ifr.  elf.] 

Clfctlci,  indecl.  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  eleven  kinds, 
eleven-fold.    [fr.  clf.] 

Gtfln,/.  -nnen.  same  as  Gtfc. 

clft  (cer  elfte,  etc.),  num.  adj,  eleventh.  «'^aI6, 
num.  adj.  (eleventh  half:  i.  e.)  ten  and  a  half, 
[fr.  elf.] 

€Iftel,  st^cll,  m.  or  n.  -18,  -I.  eleventh  part, 
eleventh,    [fr,  elft  and  %\)i\\.\ 

SQboflcn,  same  as  (SUenbogen. 

eae, /.  -en.  cubit,  ell.  eflcti:  »^onbeI,  m. 
draper's  trade,  «ma^  «ftorf,  m.  ell,  yard- 
stick,   .tuaarc,  /.  dry-goods. 

Gttcnbogen,  m,  -n8,  -n.  elbow,  [fr.  an  old 
tlirui,  '  fore-arm  ',  and  iBogen,  '  bow,  bend '.] 

eai'^jfe,  /.  -en.  ellipsis;  elUpse.  [fr.  Lat. 
Gr.] 


eKiVtifl]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  elliptical. 

@In6ogcn,  same  as  gQenbogen. 

©Irifte,  /.  -en.  minnow. 

@lfQ6  n.  Alsace 

eifdffer,  m.  -rg*  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  inhabitant  of 
Alsace,  Alsatian. 

eifc,/.  Alice.  [toe). 

eiftcr,/.  -rn.  magpie,    sfluge,/.  corn  (on  the 

aUtm  etc.,  same  as  Sleitern  etc. 

Cl^fotfcfi  or  cl^ftf(]&,  a4j.  (or  adv.)  elysian;  yield- 
ing bliss,    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

^ntfltt',  m.  -Ig.  enamel,    [fr.  Fr.] 

cmotfltrcn,  tr.  enamel. 

cmancipircn,  tr.  emancipate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

cntballtrcn,  tr.  embale,  pack     [fr.  Fr.] 

dmitr'Qani,/-  -Snfe.  ember-goose. 

einblcmattfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  emblematic,  [fr.. 
Fr.] 

cmiflriren,  intr.  f.  emigrate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

emit,  m.  -I'g.  Aemilius. 

emmcrling,  m.  -ge§,  -ge.  yellow  hammer.. 
[fr.  1.  9linmet.] 

tmp'',  by  assimilation  for  ent;  before  words  be- 
ginning with  f. 

enip=fo^cn,  same  as  cmpfangen. 

em^Jfang.  m.  -gS.  reception,  receipt,  sitcl^* 
mung,/  reception,  sft^ein,  m.  receipt,  quit- 
tance,   [fr.  empfangcn.] 

emp'fongen,  O.  tr.  receive,  take,  accept,  intr.. 
become  pregnant,  conceive. 

empfSngcr,  m.  -tS,  -r.  (/.  -rlit.)  receiver,  [tr. 
cmpfangen.) 

em^fongiirf),  adj.  (or  adv.)  susceptible,  sen- 
sible, seusitive.    [fr.  cmpfangen.] 

Gmpfdnglii^feit,  /.  susceptibility,  sensitive- 
ness,   [fr.  empfdnglicf).] 

(gnUJfdngnie,/.  conception,    [fr.  empfangcn.] 

(imjjfeW,  in.  -leg,  -Ic.  same  as  (Smpfe^lung. 

empfcftlbttr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  recommendable. 
[fr.  empfe^len.] 

emp'fc^ieit,  O.  tr.  recommend,  commend. 
rejfl.  take  leave.  @mpfe^Ien,  recommend- 
ation etc.  -§itotrtt),  adj.  worth  rocommeud- 
ing. 

(inHJfe^Icr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.-rtn.)recommender. 
[fr.  cmpfeblcn.] 

(fm^Jfc^iitng,/. -gen.  recommendation,  com- 
mendation, introduction;  regards,  compli- 
ments,   [fr.  empfe^len.] 

empflnbbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being^ 
felt,  sensible,  perceptible,    [fr.  empfinben.] 

gnUJpnblJOrfcit,  /.  perceptibility,  [fr.  emp= 
finbbar. 

dmpfinbtUi,  f  -eien.  affectation,  sentimen- 
tality,   [fr.  empfinbcln.] 

cmpfinbcln.  in<r.  affect  sensibility;  be  senti- 
mental,   [diminut.  of  empfinben.] 

empsfinben,  O.  tr.  be  sensible  of,  perceive, 
feel,  experience,  ubel  — ,  take  as  an  of- 
fence. emiJfiubcnb,  sentient,  feeling,  per- 
ceptive. 

gmpftnbler,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  sentimen- 
talist,   [fr.  empfinbcln.] 

CmVflnbli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
felt,  sensible,  grievous,  sharp;  capable  of 
feeling,  sensitive,  irritable,  touchy,  [fr.- 
empfinben.] 

(gm»)flnba*feit,  /.  sensibility,  sensitiveness, 
irritability,    [fr.  empfinbU^.] 

©ntpflnbling,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  sentimentalist,  [fr. 
empfinbcln.]  ,    ,.  ^. 

€titpftnbnif ,  /.  -ffe.  sentiment,  feeUng.    [ft. 

,  empfinben.] 


emfiflnbfitm 


114 


&ntattttn§ 


emjlfttlbfam,  o4J.  (or  adv.)  sensible,  feeling, 
delicate,  susceptible;  sentimental,  [fr.  ems 
pfiiiDen.] 

fimpfinbfamlcU,/.  sensibility,  susceptibility 
sentimentality,    [fr.  empfint>fam.] 

empftnDung,  /•  -<^en.  feeling,  sensation,  per- 
ceptioQ.  (gmpfinbung^ : 'fd^ig,  adj.  capable 
of  feeling,  sensible ;  sfo^igfcit,  /.  sensitive 
faculty,  sensitiveness.  =taut,  «*.  inter 
jection.  slo?,  adj.  unfeeling,  apathetic 
slojlgfcit,  /•  unfeelingness,  insensibility. 
-XtttmOQtn,  n.  sensitive  faculty,  sflott,  adj. 
tall  of  feeling,  ttaoxt,  n.  interjection,  [fr. 
cmptinl'cn.] 

€mp^a'fe,  /.  emphasis,    [ft.  Gr.] 

cmp^atifcfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  emphatic.) 

Empiric',  -xit,  f.  empiricism,  [ft.  Lat. 
Gr.] 

^mpi'nttx,  m.  -r8,  -r.  empiric. 

<mpirif($,  adj.  {or  adv.)  empirical. 

<mpor,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  aloft,  upward, 
on  high:  as  prefix,  may  be  compounded  with 
almost  any  verb  which  admits  the  addition  of 
the  idea  o/ aloft  or  up;  and  siich  verbs,  as  be 
ing  self -explaining,  are  here  omitted,  examp 
ies:  sarbeittB,  refl.  work  one's  way  up,  make 
one's  way.  cbiidtn,  intr.  look  up.  stjebcii, 
tr.  raise  aloft,  elevate,  cfommen,  O.  intr.  get 
up  or  on  in  the  world,  rise.  sfd^tDlngeit,  O 
refl,.  soar  aloft,  sftreficit.  intr.  strive  to  rise 
aspire:  etc.  etc.  [fr.  in,  'in,'  and  old  Germ, 
por,  bor,  '  height'.] 

€mpor=ftri1^c,  /  -en.  church-gallery. 

€mporfdmmling,  m.  -gS,  -ge.  upstart,  par- 
venu,   [fr.  emporfommen.] 

€mpor=ffteune,  /.  -en.  loft  of  a  barn. 

<mpdrcn,  tr.  stir  up,  rouse  to  indignation  or 
anger,  excite,  refl.  revolt,  rebel,  mutiny. 
[fr.  empor.] 

-Cmpbrer,  m. -r8, -r.  (/. -rln.)  mutineer,  in- 
surgent, rebel,    [fr.  emporen.] 

Ctnpdrerif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mutinous,  seditious; 
tumultuous,    [fr.  ©mporer.] 

■GmpSrung,  /.  -gen.  rising,  tumult,  excite- 
ment; revolt,  insurrection,  mutiny,  [fr. 
<mpbrcn.] 

<EmJe,  sam*  as  SImei?e. 

tvm^,  adj.  (or  ado.)  assiduous,  industrious, 
diligent,  busy,  active,  eager.  [E.  empty, 
with  remarkable  divergence  of  meaning.] 

^mfigfclt,  /.  assiduity,  diligence,  activity, 
[fr.  emfig.] 

cmfigUt!^,  adv.  assiduously, busily,  [fr.  emfig.] 

€ncqf(opnblc',  /.  -i'en.  encyclopedia,  [through 
Fr.fr.  Cir.] 

cncijflopabtfi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  encyclopaedic. 

6ttb(^cn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  end,  little  remnant,  bit. 
[fr.  isnce.] 

€nDe,  n.  -e3,  -n,  end,  issue,  limit,  close,  ex- 
piration, conclusion;  end  aimed  at,  aim, 
goal,  object;  antler,  am  — ,  in  or  at  the 
end,  finally,  after  all,  on  the  whole;  at 
last,  gu  Dem  — ,  to  the  end  (that),  for  the 
purpose,  in  order  (that),  (fnb :  sOfifl^t,  /. 
ultimate  intention,  final  view.  s!bu(l^ftabe, 
TO.  final  letter.  sIo3,  adj.  endless,  bound- 
less; sloflgfett,  /.  endlessness,  infinity. 
*^unft,  m.  extreme  or  ultimate  point,  ex- 
tremity. «fprml^,  rn.  final  sentence  or  judg- 
ment. Jtjerf,  n.  ultimate  or  main  aim  or 
purpose,  scope,  design,  [relat.  with  cnts, 
ants,  unt>.] 

Cttt»en,  -bigen,  intr.  end,  come  to  a  conclu- 


sion, stop.  tr.  bring  to  an  end,  finish,  tor. 
minate,  close  oflf.    [fr.  (Snfce.] 

@nbtgung,  /.  ending,  finishing,  conclusion, 
[fr.  entigen.] 

cnDlid^,  adj.  final,  concluding,  last.  ad«. 
finally,  at  last,  in  fine,  after  all.  [fir. 
(Sut>e.] 

gnblidjfcU,  /.  finitude.    [fr.  enblic^.] 

cnbofflren,  sam^  as  inboji'iren. 

enbf (ftoft,  /.  end,  issue,    [fr.  (Snbe.] 

enbung,  /.  -gen.  ending,  termination,  [fr. 
ent>en.] 

dnev^it',  f.  energy.    [Fr.] 

energtfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  energetic,  infaiing 
energy  or  vivacity. 

cng,  see  cnge. 

cngogitcn,  tr.  engage,  enlist. 

cnge  (or  eng),  adj.  (or  adv.)  narrow,  closa. 
strict,  strait;  shut  in,  confined  or  confin- 
ing, eng^briifttg,  adj.  narrow-breasted,  asth- 
matic, ipaff,  m.  narrow  pass,  defile.  [Ags. 
enge.  relat.  with  2tng[t;  and  remotely  with 
anxious,  anguish  (fr.  Lat.).] 

(gnge,/. -en.  narrowness,  tightness:  narrow 
place,  narrows,  strait;  difficulty,  dilemma, 
[tr.  eng.] 

gagcl,  TO.  -18,  -I.  angel.  »Bett,  n.  open  bed 
(without  bed-posts).  tfitot,  n.  angel's 
bread,  manna,  sgletd^,  adj.  angel-like,  an- 
gelic.  QnQtU:  sgebnib,/.  angelic  patienco. 
»gru^.  m.  Ave  Maria,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Cngcliflcn,  -Uein,  «.  -n8,  -n.  little  angel,  [fr. 
(Sngel.] 

engeUonber,  same  as  (Snglinber. 

cngcn,  tr.  narrow,  refl.  get  narrow,  be  con- 
tracted,   [fr.  enge.] 

(gngldnber,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  inhabitant  of 
England,  Englishman;  English  hoi-se.  [fr. 
(SnglanC.j 

engldnberei,/.anglomania.    [fr.  (Snglinber.] 

engloublfi!^,  obsoUsc.for  2.  engltfc^. 

(£nglein,  sam^e  as  (Sngeflein. 

1.  englifi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  angelic,  seraphio. 
[fr.  ISngel.] 

2.  cngltfqi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  English,  -e  JJranf* 
I>eit,  Hckets.  -e8  ^flafter,  court  plaster. 
-e8  Salj,  empsom  salt. 

1.  @n(el,  TO.  -IS,  -t.  grand-child,  grandson, 
remote  descendant,  [perhaps  a  diminut. 
from  the  old  form  of  2l^n.] 

2.  enfel,  TO.  -U,  -I  ankle. 

(gnfetin,  /.  grand-daughter,  remote  female 
descendant,    [fr.  (Sntel.] 

cnfUtifi:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  enclitical.    [fr.  Gr.] 

enorm,  odj.  (or  adv.)  enormous,    [fr.  Lat.] 

enormltot./  -ten.  enormity. 

Citt«,  insepble  prefix;  earlier  form  ant, 'against,* 
'  back  again ' ;  leading  significance  now  forth, 
from,  out,  away,  but  often  varying  only 
slightly,  or  in  a  manner  not  briefly  definable, 
the  verbs  to  which  it  is  prefixed:  also  forms 
many  denominative  verbs,  mostly  with  sense  of 
removal,  deprivation,  or  negation.  [Ags.  on 
(fr.  and;  ond-).]  [degrade. 

cnt=abe(n,  tr.  deprive  of  nobility,  disennoble, 

Clltamtcn,  tr.  deprive  of  office,  dismiss,  [fr. 
ents  aud3lmt.] 

gtttomtung,  /.  -gen.  dismission,  removal 
(from  office),    [fr.  entomten.] 

CHt»arten,  intr.  i  degenekatk.  cntartet,  d». 
generate,  depraved. 

gntartung,/.  -gen.  degknebation;  depravsp 
tiou.    [fr.  entacten.] 


ent-au^ern 


115 


cntflcgen 


tnWdtt^ttn,  refl.  hold  one's  self  aloof,  abstain, 
renounce,  resign. 

Cntougcruna,  /•  renunciation,  parting,  for- 
bearing, abstinence,    [fr.  entaupetn.J 

tnUbtbttt,  intr.  f.  (dat.)  ribrate  from. 

tntbtfiVtn,  tr.  {orintr.vrithgen.)  do  without, 
dispense  with,  spare,  be  destitute  or  de- 
prived of.  [prob'ly  cnt;  and  =baren,  '  bear.'] 

entbe^Clic^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  with  dat.  capable  of 
being  done  without  or  dispensed  with,  dis- 
pensable, unnecessary,     [fr.  entbe^ren.] 

Cittfic^rlir^fcit,  /.  dispensableuess,  super- 
fluousness.    [fr.  cntbe^rlid?.] 

gntlic^nmg,/.  privation,  want.  [fr.entBcI)ren.] 

ent=6icten,  O.  tr.  bid,  command,  summon; 
announce,  present,  offer. 

cnt-Iiinben,  O.  </.  unbind,  unfasten,  loosen, 
release,  absolve,  set  free,  disengage;  de- 
liver (a  woman). 

(Entbinbmifl,  /.  -gen.  nnbindinff;  releasing, 
absolving,  disengagement;  delivery,  ac- 
couchement, coulinement.  gntbtnOiingS: 
=onfta(t,/.  lying-in  hospital.  =inftrumcnt,  n. 
obstetric  instrament.  »funft,  /.  obstetric 
art,  midwifery. 

tntbtttcrn,  <r.disembitter,  soothe,  [ent;, bitter.] 

tnt'blijttern,  tr.  strip  of  leaves,  defoliate. 
[fir.  ent=  and  flitter,  pi.  of  '^latt.]         [tern. J 

CntBlotterung,  /.  defoliation,    [fr.  entbiats 

entblbbcn,  rejl.  divest  one's  self  or  sname  or 
modesty,  be  bold  enough,  dare;  be  bashful, 
[fr.  ent=  and  blote.] 

enttildften,  tr.  denude,  bare,  uncover,  strip, 
deprive,  entbtoft,  denuded,  bare,  destitute, 
[fr.  ent;  and  bloB.] 

(Entblbfeunfl,  /  baring,  uncovering;  depriv- 
ation, privation;  dismantling,  [fr.  cnt^ 
blbpcn.] 

entsblUben,  intr.  \.  break  into  blossom,  blow; 
blossom  (from,  dat.). 

cntbliitljen,  tr.  deprive  of  blossoms,  [fr.  ent; 
and  ^lutbe.] 

cnt'broufen,  intr.  \.  go  roaring  forth. 

enNbretben,  O.rejl.  (with  gen.)  restrain  one's 
self,  refrain,  forbear,  break  loose  (from). 

cnt'breuncn,  (irreg.)  intr.  j.  begin  to  burn,  be- 
come kindled,  burst  Into  tiame;  burst 
flaming  {from,  dot.).  Ctttbwunt,  inflamed, 
incensed. 

ent'burben,  tr.  disburden. 

Untditn  n,  -nS,  -n.  little  duck,  duckling. 
[fr.iSnte.] 

en*»bonH)fen,  intr.  \.  evaporate  (from,  dot.), 
proceed  (from,  as  vapor  or  steam.) 

eut'bom^jfcn,  tr.  cause  to  evaporate. 

entbeitbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  discovebablk  [fir. 
tntbecfen.] 

cnt'bedelH,  tr.  divest  of  the  lid. 

ent'beifen,  tr.  discover,  lay  open,  reveal,  dis- 
close, make  public;  detect,  find  out. 

CiUbedcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  discoverer, 
revealer,  detector,    [fr.  entterfen.] 

CEntbetfung,  /.  -gen.  discovery,  disclosure, 
detection,    [fr.  entbecfen.] 

ent'buften,  intr.  f.  exhale  fragrance  (from, 
da<.),  proceed  as  perfume  (from). 

Ctlte,  /'  -en.  duck.    [Ags.  ened,  enid.] 

ent=ebren,  tr.  deprive  of  honor,  dishonor, 
disgrace;  violate,  ravish. 

(Entcbruitfl,/.  dishonoring,  degradation;  rav- 
ishing,   [fr.  ente^ren.] 

ent'ttlen,  intr.  f.  hasten  away,  escape;  run 
»way  (from,  dat.). 


\  tnUttben,  tr.  disinherit. 

(gnterbung, /.  disinheritance,  exheredation. 
[fr.  entevben.] 

ent=etben,  tr.  clear  from  earth,  [fr.  ent»  and 
(Srbe.] 

gntcter,  tw. -t8,  -r.  boarder  (of  a  ship),  [fr. 
entern.] 

(^nttvid),  m.  -(^g,  -^e.  male  duck,  drake,  [fr. 
(Snte.] 

cntcm,  tr.  board  (a  ship),  enter:  «bctr,  n. 
boarding  ax.  ^tfaUn,  m.  grapnel.  =^tcfc,  /. 
boarding  pike.     [fr.  Lat.:  E.  enter.] 

dntcrunfl,  /.  boarding  (a  ship),  entering,  [fr. 
entern.] 

cnt'fobein,  tr.  unthread. 

ent=fabren,  O.  intr.  f.  slip  off  (from,  dat.) 
escape,  slip  out. 

cnt=faUcn,  O.  intr.  fall  away  (from,  dat.), 
drop  out  (of);  drop  from  memory  of. 

ent-fflttcn,  tr.  unfold;  develop ;  display ,  ex- 
hibit; free  from  wrinkles,  smooth. 

entfaltunfl,  /.  unfolding,  development,  [fr. 
entfalteu.] 

cnt=forben,  tr.  deprive  of  color,  reji.  change 
color,  grow  pale. 

eut=fcntcn,  tr.  put  far  off,  remove,  take  to  a 
distance,  put  away.  rejt.  absent  one's  self, 
go  oflf,  withdraw;  turn  away,  deviate,  cttt* 
fcritt,  remote,  distant,  far  off,  away.  [fr. 
cnt- and  fern.) 

entfcrnunfl, /. -gen.  removal,  departure;  re- 
moteness, distance,   [fr.  entfernen.] 

cnt=fcffcln,  tr.  unfetter,  unchain,  free  from 
bonds. 

ent'floinmen,  tr.  inflame,  kindle,  light  up; 
incense,    intr.  be  inflamed  etc. 

entfletfdjen,  tr.  strip  of  flesh,  [fr.  cnt^  and 
gletfd).] 

tttUfixeaen.  O.  intr.  f.  fly  away  (from,  dat.); 
start  forth. 

=entflicbbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  fled 
from  or  escaped,    [fr.  entfltebcn  ] 

cnt'fltcbfn,  0.  intr.  f.  flee  away  (from,  dat.), 
run  away,  escape. 

«entflitt)lid^,  same  as  entfliebbar. 

ent'fracljten,  tr.  unload,  discharge  the  freight 
of. 

entfremben,  tr.  estrange,  alienate;  pilfer,  [fr. 
ent=  and  fremb.] 

gntfrembuitfl,  /.  -gen.  estrangement,  aliena- 
tion; pilfering,    [fr.  entfremDcn.] 

CJtt'fiibten,  tr.  carry  off,  run  away  or  elope 
with. 

entfiibrcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  car- 
ries off  or  elopes,  abductor;  kidnapper,  [fr. 
entfu^ren.] 

entfiibrunfl,  /.  -gen.  carrying  away;  elope- 
ment, abduction,    [fr.  entfut)ren  ] 

entgcflen,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  forming  with 
verbs  loose  combinations  with  added  meaning 
0/ against,  in  opposition,  forth  to  meet,  to- 
ward, in  face  of,  and  governing  a  dative, 
prep,  (with  preceding  dative)  against,  in 
face  of,  to  meet. 

Examples :  ^atttitttl,  intr.  (dat.)  work 
against,  counteract.  >blt(fen,  intr.  (dat.) 
look  forth  upon,  meet  the  looks  of.  scilen, 
intr.  (dat.)  hasten  to  meet.  =bflltfn,  O.  tr. 
hold  against,  counteract;  oppose,  contrast. 
«barrcn,  intr.  (dat.)  wait  to  meet,  wait  for. 
•fommcn,  O.  intr.  (dat.)  come  to  meet,  res- 
pond (to  advances),  meet;  prevent,  obviate. 
»laufen,  O.  intr.  (dot.)  run  to  meet;  run 


entflegctt 


116 


CStttmattnttttQ 


against,  oppose.  =rancn,  intr.  (da<.)  jut  out 
toward,  rise  abruptly  to  meet.  sfc^Ctt, 
O.  intr.  (dat.)  look  out  upon,  meet  the  looks 
■of;  look  forward  to,  expect,  sfc^eil,  tr.  (dat.) 
set  over  against,  oppose;  cittgcgcttflefc^t,  op 
posed,  opposing,  opposite,  contrary.  :\tt 
f)tn,  O.  intr.  (dat.)  stand  against,  be  in  the 
way  of,  oppose  :  ete.  etc.  [for  ingcgen,  from 
ill  and  geaen.]  [answer,    [tr.  entgegen.j 

cntflCflncn,  tr.  object,  retort;   reply,  rejoin, 

gtitgcBltung,  /.  reply,  retort,  rejoinder,  [fr. 
eiugegmn.]  [avoid. 

pnt=flc$cn,  O.  intr.  f.  get  away,  escape,  get  off, 

•^ntgcW,  TO.  -te§.  requital,  retribtition,  re- 
muneration, recompense,     [fr.  cntgelten.] 

■tnUattttn,  O.  tr.  pay  or  atone  for,  suffer  re- 
tribution for. 

scntflcttli(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  paid  or  re 
munerated.    [fr.  cntgelten.] 

tnUfiUlttn,  O.  intr.  j.  glide  or  slide  away 
(from,  dat.),  escape. 

cnt=6lic&cr«,  tr.  deprive  of  members,  dis- 
organize. 

■tnUQlimmtn,  O.  (or  N.)  intr.  l  begin  to  glim- 
mer, kindle;  shine  forth  (from,  dat.). 

^nt=fltu^en,  intr.  f.  begin  to  glow,  kindle, 
burn;  glow  forth  (from,  dat.). 

tntQMtVtt,  tr.  deprive  of  divinity,  [fr.  ent= 
and  pi.  of  ®Dtt.] 

tnt'QVmtn,  intr.  j.  spring  up  verdant,  sprout 
forth. 

'entgilUifiCn,  tr.  invalidate,    [fr.  ents  and  giil; 

tig.] 

•QtttQUWqvinQff.  invalidation .  [fr.  cntgultigen.] 

ent^gijrtcit,  -lirteJn,  tr.  ungird,  take  off  the 
girdle  from. 

tnt=^ooren,  tr.  deprive  of  hair,  eitt^oort, 
hairless. 

^nt'^Ollcn,  intr.  f.  sound  forth. 

entf)alttn,  O.  tr.  hold  away,  keep  off.  refl. 
keep  one's  self  away,  abstain,  forbear. — 
ir.  (ent=  in  sense  of  in)  hold  within,  contain, 
comprehend,  include,  comprise,  [fr,  cnt» 
and  t)aUea:  in  last  sense,  for  in^alten.] 

tnti)aU\am,  adj.  (or  adv.)  abstinent,  conti- 
nent, temperate,  abstemious,  [fr.  ent; 
^altcn.] 

€nt^aUfflntIclt,  /.  abstinence,  continence, 
temperance,    [fr.  cnt^altfam.] 

eitt^oUung, /.  abstinence,  continence,  mo- 
deration,   [fr.  cntljalten.] 

(ent^ou^ten,  tr.  behead,  decapitate,  [fr.  ents 
and  $aupt.] 

ent^au^tung,  /.  beheading,  decapitation. 
[fr.  ent^aupten.] 

mt'-bmttn,  tr.  strip  off  the  hide  of,  skin,  flay. 

tnU\)tf>tn,  O.  tr.  lift  away,  take  away;  ex- 
empt, exonerate,  deliver,  remove. 

Gnt^cfiung,  /.  exemption,    [fr.  ent^eficn.] 

-cnt^^ciligcn,  tr.  unhallow,  profane,  dese- 
cbate. 

<£nt^cillger,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  profaner, 
DESECRATOB.    [fr.  cnt^etUgen.] 

'Gnt^ciUguHfl,  /.  -gen.  profanation,  dese- 
cbation.    [fr.  entl)ciligen.]  [veal. 

tltts^uKen,  tr.  unveil,  disclose,  develop,  re- 

Qnti)Mnnq,  f.  -gen.  unveiling,  disclosure, 
revealing,    [fr.  entBuUen.] 

<nt=biilfcn,  tr.  husk,  shed. 

<nt=D«)pfcn,  intr.  \.  jump  away,  escape. 

tTnUvj\x\tn,  tr.  unhoof. 

jenttiuftadmuen.  tr.  fiU  with  enthusiasm. 
[fr.  ar.J 


cnt^uf!flftifd&,  oudj.  (or  adv.)  enthusiastic. 

cntsjod^cn,  tr.  unyoke,  unteam;  free  from  op- 
pression, disenthrall. 

cntjungfcrn,  tr.  deprive  of  virginity,  de- 
flower,   [fr.  cnts  and  ^ungfcr.] 

cnt=feimcn,  intr.  \.  spring  forth,  germinate 
and  grow  up,  sprout. 

cnt'fctten,  tr.  unchain,  unfetter. 

cnt=flcitien,  tr.  unclothe,  undress,  divest. 

cnt=fno§tien,  intr.  f.  break  forth  from  the 
bud;  bud  forth  (from,  dat.). 

cnt=fontntcn,  O.  intr.  \.  come  or  get  off,  get 
away,  escape. 

cnt=fo^l)cln,  tr.  uncouple. 

entsfdr^cm,  tr.  disembody, 

entfrSften.  tr.  divest  of  strength  or  power, 
debilitate,  unnerve,  enfeeble,  invalidate, 
[fr.  ent.  and  graft] 

©ntfroftung,  /.  -gen.  enervation,  enfeeble- 
ment;  invalidation,    [fr.  entfraften.] 

ent=frie(!^en,  O.  intr.  \.  creep  away  (from,  dai.), 
escape. 

Cltt=I(li)en,  0.  (or  N.)  tr.  unload,  disburden, 
discharge,  exonerate. 

6nttai»ung, /. -gcii.  unloading:  exoneration; 
discharge,  eruption,    [fr.  entlaben.] 

cntlang,  (tdv.  thro'  the  length  (of  anything), 
along,    [for  inlang,  from  in  and  lang.] 

cntlarOClt,  tr.  unmask,    [fr.  ent=  and  Sawc.] 

gntlorttung,  /.  -gen.  unmasking,  [fr.  enta 
lavcen.] 

cnt'Iaffcn,  0.  tr.  let  go,  permit  to  leave,  re- 
lease, absolve;  discharge,  dismiss,  turn  off. 

©ntlaffung,  /.  -gen.  leave,  release,  discharge, 
dismissal,    [fr.  entfaffen.] 

cnt=Iftftcn,  tr.  disburden,  disencumber. 

(gnttoftung,  /.  -gen.  disburdening,  [fr.  ents 
laften.] 

cnttauScit,  tr.  strip  of  leaves  or  foliage,  [fr. 
ent;  and  Saub.] 

ent=IOUfen,  O.  intr.  \.  run  away,  escape,  de- 
sert, elope. 

Gnttaufung,  /•  -gen.  running  away,  elope- 
ment,   [fr.  entlaufen.] 

enUebigen,  tr.  set  free,  deliver,  discharge. 
rejl.  acquit  one's  self,  become  &ee  of  obli- 
gation,   [fr.  ent;  and  lebig.] 

©nttctligung,/.  deliverance,  release,  acquit- 
tance,   [fr.  cntlebtgen.] 

Cntlegcit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  remote,  distant,  far 
away,  secluded,  [as  if  past  part,  of  ent; 
tiegen,  *  lie  far  off.'] 

Sntlegenl^clt,/.  remoteness,  distance,  seclu- 
sion,   [fr.  entlegen.] 

cnt=Iel^nen,  tr.  procure  as  a  loan,  borrow. 

QntUMtmnq,  f.  -gen,  borrowing,  loan.  [fr. 
entle^nen.] 

entletteit,  tr.  take  the  life  of,  kill,  murder, 
[fr.  ent;andecib.] 

6ntlci6ung,  /.  killing;  homicide,  [fr,  ent* 
letben.] 

ent'Ieibcn,  tr.  render  unendurable  or  dis- 
agreeable, 

cnt»Ici^ctt,  O.  tr.  borrow, 

cnt'Ieiten,  tr.  lead  away  or  astray. 

cnt'lotfcn,  tr.  entice  or  allure  away,  draw 
away  or  aside,  elicit. 

ent=tobcni,  intr.  f.  flare  or  flash  up  (from, 
dat.). 

entmonnen,  tr.  unman,  emasculate,  castrate; 
enervate,    [fr.  ent;  and  aKann.] 

@ntmannung,  /.  unmanning,  emasculation, 
[fr.  entmannen.] 


ettitttittleft 


117 


etttsfc^ctt 


entmarfcn,  tr.  deprive  of  marrow,  enervate, 
[fir.  ent^andSOJarf.] 

entmarfcn,  tr.  unmask,    [fr.  ent=  and  SSla%U.] 

ent>=inoftcn,  tr.  deprive  of  masts,  unrig. 

<ntmcnf d^cn,  tr.  divest  of  humanity,  brutal- 
ize, render  savage,    [fr.  cnt=  and  DJJenfd).] 

tlttmifd^cn,  tr.  separate  things  mixed,  un- 
naingle. 

ent=mummen,  tr.  unmuffle;  unmask. 

cntmut^cn,  -ttjioen,  tr.  deprive  of  spirit,  dis- 
courage, dishearten,  dismay.  [fr.  ent; 
and  mvLi^  or  mutbig.] 

entntut^tgung,  /.  discouragement,  [fr.  ent^ 
niutf)tgen.] 

tllt=ne5cln,  tr.  clear  from  mist;  make  sober. 

«nt=natioitaIifircn,  tr.  deprive  of  nationality 
denationalize. 

«nt=nc^men,  O.  tr.  take  away,  remove,  draw- 
out;  exempt,  free;  gather,  conclude. 

cnt=ncrt)cn,  tr.  enervate,  unnerve. 

Gntncrtjung,/.  enervation,    [fr.  entnereen.] 

cnt'^ro^jfen,  tr.  uncork. 

Cltt^jflii^tcn,  tr.  exempt  from  duty.  [fr.  ent» 
and  Spflidt)!.] 

ent=i)rcffen,  tr.  press  or  squeeze  out,  extort. 

Cntl)Up^jcn,  reji.  free  itself  from  the  cocoon, 
burst  the  cocoon,    [fr.  ent=  and  ^uppe.] 

eittsquolnten,  intr.  \.  rise  in  vapor  or  smoke. 

ent'queUen,  0.  intr.  f.  flow  forth,  issue  (from, 
dat.). 

Cllt»raffcn,  tr.  snatch  away,  remove  with  sud- 
denneas  or  violence. 

ent'togen,  intr.  jut  forth,  project,  rise  aloft; 
(with  dat.)  overtop,  rise  above. 

«nt=rafen,  tr.  strip  of  turf  or  grass. 

ent'tattien,  O.  tr.  (less  often  intr.  toith  dat.) 
only  in  xnfin.  dispense  with,  do  without, 
[lit.  leave  out  of  consideration.] 

ent=rotftfeIn,  tr.  unriddle. 

Ctttrec,  /.  or  n.  -eeg,  -ee3.  entree,  entraace, 
admission;  entrance-money.    [Fr.] 

tnUvtibtn,  O.  tr.  rub  away. 

tnUtei^ttt,  O.  tr.  tear  or  snatch  away,  remove 
by  violence;  rescue,  deliver. 

CEntrcigunq,  /.  -gen.  snatching  away;  rescue, 
[fr.  entrcMien.] 

QntxiiS).  same  as  Gnteri($. 

ent'rii^ten,  tr.  discharge  (as  an  obligation); 
duly  contribute,  pay  over. 

iEntrti^tung,/.  due  discharge,  payment,  [fr. 
enttic^tcn.] 

tnUvitQtltt,  tr.  unbolt. 

ent'ricfcin,  intr.  \.  trickle  or  ripple  forth. 

tnUtXttQtn,  O.  tr.  wring  or  wrench  away. 

ent=rinncn,  O.  intr.  f .  run  away,  escape. 

tnUvoUcn,  intr.  y.  roll  away  or  down;  unroll. 
tr.  unroll. 

Cnt»riitfcn,  tr.  snatch  away,  carry  off,  remove. 

iEntriirfung,  /.  snatching  away;  transport, 
[fr.  entruden.] 

tntsriiften,  tr.  (divest  of  armor,  render  un- 
equipped: hence)  deprive  of  self-command, 
exasperate,  provoke,  irritate,  make  angry 
or  indignant. 

'CntriiftHnfl, /.  passion,  wrath,  indignation, 
[fr.  entruften.] 

tntsfflflCtt,  intr.  (with  dat.)  or  reJl.  (with  genit.) 
renounce,  forsake,  disclaim,  abdicate. 

€ntfagitnfl,/.  renunciation,  disclaiming,  ab- 
dication,   [fr.  cntfavjen.] 

Cntfa^,  m.  -je3.  relief,  succor;  hence  raising 
of  a  siege,    [fr.  entfc^en.]  I 

€ViX-'\iii«ik\iitXl,tr.  save  harmless,  recompense] 


for   injuries   received,    indemnify,    make 
good. 

Sntft^obtgung,  /.  -gen.  indemnification,  a- 
mends.    [fr.  ent^^dbigen.] 

cnt^fd^flflcit,  O.  (orN.)  intr.  f.  sound  forth,  ring 
out  (from,  dat.). 

ent'fd&ountcn,  intr.  \.  gush  forth  in  foam. 

Sntftftcib,  m,.  -be§,  -be.  same  as  Sntfc^eibung. 

etttftftcibbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  determinable,  cap- 
able  of  decision,    [fr.  entfc^eiben.] 

ent-idftiben,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  decide,  determine, 
decree,  resolve;  pass  judgment  or  sentence. 
cntft^eibCttb,  decisive,  definite,  peremptory, 
entff^ieben,  often  as  adv.  decidedly. 

6ntf(!^elbimg,  /.  -gen.  decision,  determina- 
tion. (£ntf (^ctbungS :  =grunb,  m.  ground  of 
decision,  motive,  sjuftonb,  m.  decisive  or 
critical  point,  crisis,  sftinimc,  /.  casting 
vote.  sfloU,  adj.  decisive,  critical,  [tr.  ents 
fi>eiben.] 

^ttt\(i)Xtbtn^eit,  f.  decision,  determination, 
firmness;  certainty,  [fr.  past  part,  of  ents 
^c^ciben.] 

ent=f*tffcn,  tr.  ship  off. 

cut=f(^icf?cit,  O.inir.  shoot  forth.  Issue  rapidly. 

cut=f(f)Iafen,  O.  intr.  f.  fall  asleep;  expire,  die. 

tUt=f(^Itigcn,  O.  reJl.  (ivitft  genit.)  do  away  with, 
part  with,  forbear,  forget,  banish. 

cnt=fr^tcitl)cn,  O.  intr.  f.  steal  or  slip  away 
(from,  dat.),  escape. 

tnU\<bUitxn,  tr.  unveil,  reveal. 

ent=f(flile^cn,  O.  tr.  disclose,  unlock.  reJl. 
resolve,  determine,  make  up  one's  mind, 
decide,  entft^loffcu,  resolved,  determined, 
resolute,  firm. 

entft^Iieftung,/. -gen.  resolving;  resolution, 
determination,     [fr.  entjc^lic^cn.] 

Gntfd^Ioffcnbfit,/-  resoluteness,  firmness  of 
purpose,  determination,  [fr.  past  part,  of 
entf^Uc^en.] 

ent«|(!blumniern,  intr.  \,  fall  into  slumber;  die 
gently. 

ent=f<5^Iu^fCtt,  intr.  j.  slip  away,  glide  out, 
escape. 

6ntf«5luf ,  m.  -ffeS,  -uffe.  resolution,  resolve, 
determination,    [fr.  cntJc^Ue^en.] 

cnt=f(!^ntu(fcn,  tr.  divest  or  strip  of  ornament. 

cntfl^nlbbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  excusable,  pardon- 
able,   [fr.  entj^ulbtgen.} 

tlttf(!^ltlbigen,  tr.  exculpate,  excuse,  relieve 
from  blame  or  penalty,  justify,  refl.  excuse 
one's  self,  apologize,    [fr.  ent;  and  j^ulbtg.] 

Sntftftulbigunn,/.  -gen.  exculpation,  excuse, 
apology,    [fr.  entfc^utbigen.] 

cnt=f(!btDatmcn,  intr.  f.  swarm  forth. 

tnU\it)tvtf)tni  intr.  f.  soar  up  or  away. 

cnt=f$tDtmmen,  O.  intr.  f.  escape  by  swimm- 
ing. 

CUt=fr^toinbcn,  O.  intr.  f.  disappear,  vanish. 

entfecten,  tr.  deprive  of  soul  or  life,  exani- 
mate, cntfeelt,  lifeless,  dead.  [fr.  ents  and 
©cele.] 

cnt=fCflCln,  intr.  f.  sail  away,  sail  off. 

CUt'fCttbcn,  (irreg.)  tr.send  off  or  forth,  let  fly. 

cntfc^bor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  removable  (from 
office);  capable  of  being  relieved  (from 
siege  etc.).    [fr.  entfefeen.  ] 

ent'ft^en,  tr.  set  out  of  place,  displace,  re- 
move, depose, dismiss,  dethrone; suspend; 

relieve,  succor,    refl.  become  beside  one's 

self  with  horror,  be  shocked  or  startled, 

be  terrified,  start,  shudder,    entfe^cn,  lior- 

ror,  shuddering  fear,  terror,  dread. 


enife#I{« 


118 


enissieftett 


tnt\t1^liti),  adj.  {or  adv.)  horrible,  terrible, 
dreadful,  shocking,    [fr.  enti'e^en.] 

<int\t^ll<tiU\t,  f.  -ten.  horribleness,  heinous- 
ness,  atrocity,    [fr.  cntiefelt^.] 

CEntfe^ung,  /.  -gen.  removal,  dismissal,  de 
POSITION;  relieving,  relief,    [fr.  cntjcfeen.] 

Cnt'ffCflCln,  tr.  unseal,  open. 

cnt=f{nfcn,  O.  intr.  ].  sink  down,  drop,  fail. 

cnt'ffmten,  O.  rejl.  {with  genit.)  bethink  one's 
self  (of),  remember. 

entftnnlid^en,  tr  free  from  sensual  or  earthly 
things,  spiritualize,     [fr.  cnt=  and  Jinnlic^.] 

gntftnnlit^^ung,  /.  -gen.  spiritualization.  [fr. 
entnnnlid}en.] 

cntfittiflcn,  cntflttfi^cn,  tr.  render  immoral, 
demoralize,    [fr.  ent=  and  fitttg  or  fittlid).] 

CEntrittUti^ung,  /•  demoralization,  [fr.  ent[itt= 
lichen.] 

cnt=fbf)ncn,  sfii^nctt,  tr.  expiate,  reconcile, 
appease. 

ent=fpinnen,  0.  tr.  (spin  forth:  hence)  plot, 
machinate,  refl.  {with  cl\x%)  arise  from,  orig- 
inate in. 

Cntfi)rct!^en,  0.  intr.  {with  dat.)  answer  to,  res- 
pond to,  correspond  with.  Ctttfprcd^cnl), 
corresponding,  adequate. 

ent=fj)rtcgcn,  O.intr.  \.  sprout  forth  (ftom,  au8, 
or  dat.);  descend  (from  ancestors).  tnU 
f^roffeit,  descended,  born. 

ent=fl)rinflcn,  O.  intr.  \.  spring  or  run  away,  es- 
cape; spring  forth,  arise;  descender  pro- 
ceed. 

entsflJru&Cln,  intr.  f.  bubble  or  gush  forth. 

Cnt=fi)ru^cn,  intr.  f.  fly  forth  in  sparks  or 
drops. 

CntftoUet,  adj.  disfigured,  deformed,  [as  if 
a  past  part,  of  entftalten,  opposite  of  geftal? 
ten.] 

ttttsftntntttcn,  intr.  f.  (with  dat.)  descend  from, 
be  of  the  lineage  of. 

tnUfttf)tn,  O.  intr.  f.  arise  (from,  dat.),  spring 
forth,  come  into  being,  originate;  stand 
away,  be  wanting,  fail,  gntftc^en,  n.  arising, 
beginning,  origin. 

CEntfte^ttnfl, /.  arising,  origination,  coming 
into  being.  Qnt^tttfxxmi:  --art,  =tDCtfc,/.  na- 
ture or  manner  of  beginning  or  origin. 
sQt\tf)\(t)tt,  f.  history  of  origin,  story  of  de- 
velopment,   [fr.  entfte^en.] 

etttsftetgen,  O.  intr.  ^.  ascend,  rise  out  (of  or 
from,  dot.),  come  forth. 

entsfteOeit,  tr.  (displace:  hence)  distort,  dis- 
figure, deface,  deform. 

Cntfteflunn,/.  -gen.  distortion,  disfiguration, 
defacement,    [fr.  cntftellen.] 

Cllt'ftertcn,  O.  intr.  die  away. 

eiit'ftra^len,  intr.  f.  radiate  forth  (from,  dat.), 
beam  forth. 

Cnt=ftromcn,  intr.  ^.  stream  or  gush  forth, 
issue  (from,  dat.). 

cnt'ftUrmcn,  intr.  f.  storm  or  rush  forth. 

tnt=fturjcn,  intr.  \.  tumble  away,  burst  forth 
(from,  dat.),  proceed  with  violence. 

ent'funblflen,  tr.  purify  from  sin,  sanctify, 
absolve. 

entiiinbiflung,/.  -gen.  purification  from  sin, 
absoluti  in.    [fr.  entfunbigen.] 

ent'tdufcftcil,  tr.  undeceive,  disabuse. 

CnttiJufd^ung,/.  disabuse,  relief  from  illusion, 
[fr.  enttSuf^en.] 

cnt'rttOMen,  tr.  dethrone. 

cnt»tbnen,  tntr.  f.  sound  forth  (from,  dot.). 

tVCt»t>'6ittmt  ir.  DEPOFxraATE,  unpeople. 


ettttioHcrung,  /.  depopulation,  [fr.  ent»5Is 
fern.] 

tnUtoaHiUn,  0.  intr.  f.  grow  forth,  grow  out 
(of  or  from,  dat.);  out-grow. 

tnUtoa^mn,  tr.  deprive  of  weapons,  disakm. 

entwaffnung,  /.  -gen.  disarming,  [fr.  ent; 
reaffnen.] 

cnttiJOlben,  tr.  cut  down  the  forests  of.  [fr. 
cnti  and  SBalb.] 

entttJCbcr,  conj.  either  {followed  by  ofcer,  *  or'). 
[corrupted  from  eintireb  r,  from  cin,  'one,* 
and  bereebcr,  '  whether ';  lit'ly,  '  one  of  the 
two.'] 

ent=ttiC^Ctt,  intr.  I  breathe  or  blow  away 
(from,  dat.). 

cnt=tt)ct)ren,  tr.  disarm.  reJl.  defend  or  guard 
one's  self. 

tnttotibttt,  tr.  unsex,  unwoman.  [fr.  ent=  and 
SBetb.] 

cnt=toei^cn,  0.  intr.  f.  give  way,  yield  the 
way ;  run  away,  slip  out  of  reach,  abscond, 
escape. 

©nttocii^ung,  /.  -gen.  escape,  absconding. 
[ff.  entiretc^en.] 

ent-totltitn,  tr.  desecrate,  profane,  violate  tho 
sanctity  of. 

euttDcl^er,  m.  -r8,  -v.  {/.  =rtn.)  desecrator, 
profaner.    [fr.  entoei^en.] 

gnttDCt^ung,  /.  -gen.  desecration,  [fr.  ent* 
tt)eif)en.]  [steal. 

cnt'ttJCnben,  {reg.  or  irreg.)  tr.  pilfer,  purloin, 

CEnttoenbung,  /•  pilfering,  stealing,  [fr.  ents 
wenben.] 

entstoerfen,  0.  tr.  (throw  oflf  hastily:  i.  e.)  pro- 
ject, sketch,  draw  in  outline,  chalk  out; 
project,  devise,  plan, 

(gnttocrfer,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  designer,  pro- 
jector,   [fr.  entmerfen.] 

enttDCrt^cn,  tr.  deprive  of  worth  or  value,  re- 
duce in  value,    [fr.  cnt=  and  SBert^.] 

Cnt^toitfcln,  tr.  unwrap,  unfold,  untwist;  de- 
velop, evolve,  resolve;  solve,  explain,  ex- 
pound; display,  exhibit;  deploy. 

6ntt0ttf(e)lung,  /.  unfolding,  development; 
exposition,  exhibition;  evolution,  deploy- 
ment,   [fr.  entJBicfcln.] 

Cnt=ti)tnben,  0.  tr.  wrest  away,  extort.  reJl. 
work  one's  self  free,  become  extricated. 

ent=tt)irrert,  tr.  disentangle,  unravel,  extri- 
cate. 

gntWlrrung,  /.  -gen.  disentanglement,  extri- 
cation,   [fr.  entreirren.] 

ent'lDifd&eit,  intr.  f,  slip  or  steal  away,  escape. 

ent'tiJO^ncn,  intr.  f.  become  unused,  grow 
disaccustomed. 

ent'tDObncn,  tr.  disaccustom,  wean. 

enttDiJqnung,  /.  weaning,  [fr.  entmo^ncn.] 

cnt=tDdtfcn,  tr.  or  rejl.  uncloud,  clear  up. 

cnt=tDurbtgcn,  tr.  dishonor,  degrade,  profane. 

enttiJiirbigitng,  /•  -gen.  degradation,  disgrace. 
[fr.  entwiirbtgen.] 

CEntttJUtf,  m,.  -feg,  -urfe.  sketch,  outline, 
draught;  project,  plan,  sqheme.  [fr.  ent» 
wetfeu.]  [PATE. 

ent'tDUtiieln,  tr.  root  out,  eradicate,  extib- 

^ntwurjclung,  /.  -gen.  eradication,  extib- 
PATioN.    [fr.  entreurjeln.] 

eitt=i?a^fC0,  tr.  tap  or  draw  forth. 

cnt=3aubern,  tr.  disenchant,  uncharm. 

cnt'Soumcn,  tr.  unbridle. 

cnt^Sieftcn,  0.  tr.  withdraw,  remove  or  take 
away,  put  out  of  reach,  reji.  avoid,  evade, 
shun. 


entsicettttg 


ll9 


®rac 


Gntjichuitfl,  /.  act  of  withdrawing,  with- 
drawal ;  removal,  deprivation,  [fr.  entjiet^eu.] 

ent=Stffcrn,  tr.  decipher,  unravel. 

entsiffercr,  m.  -x^,  -r.  decipherer,  [fr.  ent- 
jiffcrn.] 

(?nt3iffcrung,  /.  -gen.  deciphering,  [fr.  ent= 
aifrevn.] 

Cltt^jiitfcn,  tr.  ravish,  enrapture,  transport, 
fill  with  ecstasy,  overjoy,  ^ntjiitfcit,  rap- 
ture, transport,  ecstasy. 

Gnt^iitfunflf  /.  -gen.  rapture,  transport,  ec- 
stasy,   [fr.  ent^iicfen.] 

cnt=jiiflCln,  tr.  unbridle. 

entsiinDbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inflammable,  com- 
bustible,    [fr.  cntjimtcn.] 

(Entjiin&fiorfeit,  /.  inflammability,  [fr.  ent= 
juncbau,] 

ent'jiiubcn,  tr.  kindle,  inflame,  set  on  fire; 
fill  with  ardor  or  passion. 

cntjiinbli($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inflammable,  [fr. 
entjuncen.] 

gntjiinbniifl,  /.  -gen.  kindling,  setting  on 
fire;  inflammation,    [fr.  cntjMnCen.] 

tntjUJCl,  adv.  ill  two,  asunder,  apart,  com- 
pounded with  some  verbs,  as:  =|ie^eu,  intr.  S. 
come  apart,  go  in  two,  separate,  srctgeit, 
O.  intr.  S.  tear  apart,  become  rent  asunder: 
etc.  [for  in:jn)et.] 

CntitiJCien,  tr.  disunite,  set  at  variance,  ren- 
der mutually  hostile,    [fr.  entiiwei.] 

Gpoulcttc,/.  -en.  epaulet.     [Fr.] 

tv^cmcrifi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ephemeral,  lasting 
a  day.    [fr.  Gr.] 

Qpfft'itt,  m.  -xi,  -r.  Ephesian. 

epfteflfr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Ephe!«iau. 

Q'ptfCVl,  m. -e^.  ivy.  [relat.  to  Gppic^;  both 
fir.  Lat.  apium  'parsley,'  transformed  in 
popular  usage  to  ap  (ep)  =A>cu.] 

Qpi)0'v(uS),  m.  -ten.  ephor,  magistrate  of 
Sparta;  also  highest  church-dignitary, 
[fr.  Gr.] 

e^)ibcmic',/.  -i'en.  epidemic  disease.     fr.Gr.] 

tpibtmi\(if,  adj.  (or  adv.)  epidemic. 

ei)lgrammotif(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  epigrammatical. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

Q'ViUx,  m.  -xi,  -r.  epic  poet.    [Gr.]  [Gr.] 

Qpxtuv'd'et,  m.  -xS,  -X.    epicurean,  epicure. 

C^Jtfurdlfd^,  -rif($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  epicurean. 

Q^Uo'q,  m.  -geiS,  -ge.  epilogue,     [fr.  Gr.] 

C^t|(6,  adj.  (or  adv.)  epic.     [fr.  Gr.] 

apiitotta't,  n.  -te^,  -te.  episcopate,  episco- 
pacy,   [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

epifo'bc,/.  -en.  episode.    [Gr.] 

C^Jifobiftlp  adj.  (or  adv.)  episodical. 

Qpi'ittl,/.  -In.  epistle;  reprimand,  [fr.  Lat. 
5r.] 

apo'tfft,/.  -en.  epoch.    [Lat.  Gr.] 

Qpo9,  n.  -8,  pi.  6pcn.  epos,  epic  poem.    [Gr.] 

Qppiii),  m.  -iieS,  -c^e.  celery;  parsley;  try. 
[for  deriv'n,  see  (Sp^cu.] 

Gqui^JO'rtC,/. -en.  equipment;  equipage,  car- 
riage and  horses;  baggage;  crew.    [Fr.] 

er,  pers.  pr.  he,  it.  6r,  you  (to  inferiors). 
[O.  H.  G.  her.] 

tX',  insep'ble  prefix:  same  with  urs,  and  orig'ly 
related  or  identical  with  au8,  out:  adds  to 
verbs  the  idea  of  out,  of  transition  or  begin- 
ning, of  strengthening  or  attainment,  or  of 
acquisition  by  means  of  the  action  signified; 
also  forms  denominative  verbs,  most  often 
with  the  idea  of  passing  into  or  reduction  to 
a  condition.  [E.  a  in  arouse,  awaken,  arise,  j 
etc.]  -  I 


Ct'ttl^ten,  tr.  deem,  judge,  hold,  consider. 
Grad^tcit,n.  judgment,  opinion.  nietneS— g, 
in  my  opinion. 

tx--a\Xt\\,  intr.  begin  to  grow  old. 

CX-attQCin,  tr.  bring  up  or  catch  by  angling; 
heyice  gain  by  assiduity. 

er=arbcitCU,  tr.  procure  by  working. 

cr=flrincu,  intr.  become  poor. 

er^at^nteu,  intr.  breathe  strongly,  pant,  sigh. 

cr=6onflCn,  intr.  f .  grow  anxious  or  apprehen- 
sive, feel  a  misgiving  arise,  fear. 

crbflrittcn,  tr.  move  to  pity  or  commisera- 
tion, rejt.  pity,  commiserate,  have  com- 
passion, show  mercy,  (grbormcn,  n.  pity, 
commiseration,  compassion,  [fr.  ev=  and 
obsol.  bvinncn  for  be;avmcu,  '  regard  as  poor 
or  unfortunate',  from  arm,  'poor  ':  or  from 
obsol.  i&axm,  '  breast.'] 

crbftrmliflE),  culj.  (or  adv.)  pitiable,  miserable, 
pitiful,  wretched,    [fr.  cvbarmen.] 

Grbarmlil^fcit,/.  -ten.  miserable  condition, 
misery,  wretchedness;  pitiableness.  [fr. 
evbarmlic^.] 

Grbnrmunfl,/.  pity,  commiseration,  compas- 
sion. -^40^,  a'O.pitil^s,  merciless.  -etsjjoU, 
ailj.  full  of  pity,  compassionate,  [fr.  er6ar= 
men.]  [fig.  edify. 

er^baucn,  tr.  build  up,  erect,  raise,  cultivate; 

(ixbantx,  m.  -x^,  -x.  first  builder,  founder; 
EDiFiER.    [fr.  crbaucn.] 

exbauixtti,  adj.  (or  adv.)  edifying,  informing 
and  improving,  instinct  with  devotion,, 
[fr.  cvbauon.] 

(xxbaui\(t)teit,  f.  quality  of  edifying,  [fr.  er; 
baulic^.] 

CErbmiunn,/.  building  up,  erection,  construc- 
tion; EDIFICATION,  ©rbauuiifl^  t  --bud),  n. 
book  of  devotion.  »frl^rift, /.  edifying  pub- 
lication, religious  tract.  =rcbc,  /.  sDortrng,. 
m.  edifying  or  religious  discourse,  sftunbc,. 
/.  hour  of  devotion. 

1.  CErbc,  m.  -en,  -en.  heir,  inheritor.. 
Grb  (gen'ly  hereditary-) :  sobcl,  m.  hereditary- 
nobility,  sbcft^,  ™-  hereditary  possession.. 
=ciflcn,  adj.  possessed  by  inheritance.  sfoU,. 
m.  heritage,  succession;  sfoUtO,  adj.  here- 
ditary, entailed.  jfolgCj  f.  succession  by 
inheritance.  =flCnog,  m.  joint-heir.  =gnmbi, 
m.  hereditary  ground  or  land  or  estate,  pat- 
rimony,   sgut,  n.  hereditary  property:  pat- 

,  rimonial   estate,     patrimony;     heirloom. 

'  =  t)  err,  m .  hereditary  lord,  lor  d  of  the  manor : 
=6crrat^,  adj.  manorial.  =^crrf^oft,/.  hera* 
ditary  possession  of  a  manor;  family  of  a 
lord  of  the  manor.  '-tfUitiQllttQ,  f.  oath  of 
fealty.  »IOffer,  m.  bequeather,  testator. 
s(0^,  adj.  disinherited,  excluded  from  suc- 
cession; heirless.  =ncftmcr,  m.  inheritor. 
»pa(ftt,  /.  hereditary  tenement;  fee-farm. 
pm^t,  f.  oath  of  fealty ;  homage.  ~\6fi^i  or 
sft^tl^tunfl,  /.  division  of  an  inheritance. 
'\(l)ieiitftx,  m.  legacy-hunter.  =f(ftO^,  m. 
ground-rent.  »fc^cr,  m.  (f.  -riiu),  testa- 
tor, sftiid,  n.  heirloom.  =fiinbc,  /.  orig- 
inal sin,  hereditary  depravity.  ^tift'li, 
n.  hereditary  portion,  inheritance.  st^Cts 
luttfl,  /.  division  of  an  inheritance.  =Ocr- 
mamx,  m.  (/.  -rin.)  testator.  »Mcrmbgcii,  ». 
patrimony,  sjjin^,  m.  hereditary  rent,  quit- 
rent,  fee-farm  rent,  [relat.  with  3trbeit: 
Ags.  yrfe,  erfe.] 

2.  (grbc,  n.  -e^.  heritage,  inheritance,  [fi:.  1. 
ecbe. 


tt'hehen 


120 


erst»vo|ien 


tt-'bebttt,  intr.  tremble  greatly,  quake,  shake. 

Crtcn,  tr.  inherit,  receive  as  heir,  get  by- 
descent,  succeed  to.    [fr.  1.  Grbe.] 

Cr=bcten,  tr.  seek  to  obtain  by  entreaty,  re- 
quest; obtain  by  praying. 

CrbCUtcn,  tr.  make  booty  of,  get  by  plunder, 
capture,    [fr.  ci"=  and  ^^eiitc] 

Cr=6ictcn,  0.  refl.  offer,  proffer,  promise. 

Crtiictifl,  adj.  \or  adv.)  offering,  proposing, 
ready  (to  do  something),  willing,  [fr.  er= 
bictcn.] 

(grDietiflfcit,  /.  readiness,  willingness,  [fr. 
erbiott^.] 

erttctung,  /•  -gen.  offer,  tender,  proffer,  [fr. 
crbteten.] 

CErtitt,  /.  -nncn.  heiress,    [fr.  1.  6r6e.] 

cr=bittcn,  O.  tr.  obtain  or  try  to  obtain  by  en- 
treaty, beg  for ;  win  over. 

cr=5ittcrn,  tr.  make  bitter,  exasperate,  irri- 
tate, provoke,  incense. 

(ittittcvvmQ,  /•  irritation,  bitter  anger,  ani- 
mosity,   [fr.  etbittern.] 

cr6itt(i(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exorable,  yielding  to 
entreaty,    [fr.  erbttten.] 

Cr=6loffen,  tntr.  grow  or  turn  pale;  fade,  die. 

®rblaffung,  /.  growing  or  turning  pale.  [fr. 
erblafien.] 

tt'bUidien,  0.  intr.  f.  turn  pale,  lose  color, 
blanch. 

cr6U(!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hereditary,  inheritable, 
[fr.  erben.] 

©rfittd^fcit,  /.  quality  of  being  hereditary, 
[fr.  cvbti^.] 

tt'Mxdtn,  tr.  catch  sight  of,  espy,  descry, 
perceive. 

cr6linJ)cn,  intr.  '\.  grow  blind,  [fr.  cr=  and 
blint.] 

Cr»6Idbcn,  refl.  be  bashful  or  shy  or  afraid. 

Ct=I)tU^cn,  intr.  \.  bloom  forth,  blossom,  de- 
velop in  beauty. 

cr'ftorgcn,  tr.  borrow;  get  at  second  hand. 

Crfiofcn  or  ttha^tW,  tr.  make  angry,  provoke, 
exasperate,  j-e/f.  grow  angry,  [fr.  errand 
the  old  form  of  bofc] 

€r6ot,  n.  -eg.  offer,  tender,  proffer,  [fr.  er; 
bieten.] 

trfiiJtig,  adj.  [or  adv.)  offering,  willing,  ready. 
[fr.  (Srbot.] 

«r-6ronben,  intr.  \.  surge  up. 

tt-ttau^cn,  intr.  f.  rise  roaring,  begin  to  roar. 

<r=brct^cn,  O.  tr.  brealL  or  force  open.  refl. 
vomit. 

Crtrcdiung,  /.  breaking  open.     [fr.  erbre(^cn.] 

ertfri&Oft,  /.  heritage,  inheritance,  grfifll^oft?: 
sant^eU,  m.  portion  of  an  inheritance.  sj)er= 

JH0Cr,  w.  testator,    [fr.  Grbc] 
rWl^cn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  pea.    [fr.  erbfc] 
erbfc,  /.  -en.  pea.     grtfcit :  =6rci,  m.  sfirii^c, 
/.  pea-soup.    sJO^Icr,  »i.  cotquean.      [Ags. 
earfe.] 

6rbc,  /.  -en.  earth,  ground,  soil,  dirt,  dust; 
earth,  world.  6rt) :  'Opfcl,  m.  potato;  truflle. 
sorttg,  adj.  earthy,  as  of  earth.  =ba^n,  /. 
torbit  of  the  earth.  =bott,  m.  terrestrial 
globe,  -tebm,  n.  earthquake,  sbecrc,  /. 
strawberry,  ^ficffi^rcificr,  m.  geogbapher; 
sficftfircifiung,  /.  geography.  »iobtn,  m. 
ground,  soil;  earth,  globe,  sfiiirgcr,  m.  in- 
habitant of  the  earth,  sublunary  creature, 
mortal,  scngc,  /.  neck  of  land,  isthmus. 
=f0^t,  adj.  earth-colored,  gray,  efcft,  adj. 
firm  in  its  place,  permanent.  -flaitft,  /• 
surface  of  the  earth.  sforf(!^er,  m.  geologist. 


=forfe!^ung,  /.  geology,  sgang,  m.  vein  (in  a 
mine),  streak;  tunnel,  sgefc^ofi,  n.  ground- 
floor.  =getiintmct,  sactaii^I,  n.  throng  and 
bustle  of  human  beings  on  this  earth. 
cqUltSitt,  m.  EQUATOR.  =giirtcf,  m.  (eartli- 
girdle  :  i.  e.)  zone,  ^ttltig,  adj.  containing 
earth,  earthy.  =I)ars,  n.  asphalt,  bitumen. 
'toxpct,  tn.  terrestrial  body,  globe  of  earth, 
sphere,  -txtxi,  «i. circumference  of  the  earth, 
globe;  -.ixtxiimxt,/.  horizon.  =fimbc,/.  gene- 
ral knowledge  of  the  earth  including  geogra- 
phy and  geology,  geognosy,  physical  geo- 
graphy ;  5fun5ig,(My. versed  in  general  know- 
ledge of  the  earth.  =indltntficn,  n.  dwarf- 
sprite,  gnome.  =nicffcr,  m.  geometrician. 
=mc|j=funft,  /.  geometry,  sbl,  n.  (eartii-oil), 
petroleum.  ')?t6),  n.  mineral  pitcli,  bitu- 
men. -xtxHi,  n.  kingdom  of  earth,  the 
world  at  large,  earth.  »rd()rc, /.  drain  or 
water-pipe,  sriitfcit,  m.  ridee  of  hills,  ele- 
vation of  land,  sfals,  n.  saltpetre.  =fr!^a^, 
Ttt.  ground-rent,  sft^otfc,/-  articiioke  (Ger- 
mmized  form  of  ^Irtii'i^Dfe,  wkicli  see). 
sffj^mantnt,  w.  mushroom,  champignon. 
sfJJCrling,  m.  meadow-lark.  ^fpt^C,  /.  point 
of  land,  promontory,  sfto^,  m.  earthquake, 
shock,  earthquake,  sftri^,  m.  (streak  or 
strip  or  line  of  land:  hence)  zone;  region, 
territory.  =ftufc,  /.  decline  of  a  hill,  ter- 
race, storf,  "I.  peat.  =tt)ort§,  adv.  eartli- 
ward,  towards  the  earth.  =tDtnIci,  rn.  cor- 
ner of  earth,  nook  of  the  world,  spngc,/. 
tongue  or  narrow  strip  of  land;  promon- 
tory, headland,  cape;  neck  of  land,  isth- 
mus. 

grbctl  (mostly  earthly,  terrestrial,  of  this 
world):  sbiirgcr,  n.  inhabitant  of  the  earth, 
sublunary  creature,  slaft,  /•  burden  of 
earthly  life.  =runb,  n.  terrestrial  globe, 
sfo^n,  m.  son  of  earth,  earth-born  mortal. 
stoaQcn,  «•  mortal  pilgrimage. 

crbcn,  adj.  earthen,  [fr.  ISrce,  obsolesc,  for 
trtcn.] 

erbcntioft  or  crb^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  earthy,  ter- 
REous.    [fr.  6rDe.] 

crbenffiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  imaginable,  conceiv- 
able,   [fr.erbenten.] 

cr=bcnfcn,  (irreg.)  tr.  obtain  by  thinking,  con- 
trive, devise,  invent,  excogitate. 

erbenflid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  imaginable,  conceiv- 
able,   [fr.  evbenfen.] 

(Srbenfung,  /•  contriving,  invention,  excogi- 
tation,   [fr.  erbcnten.] 

(Srbcnt^um,  «.  -mS.  earthliness,  mortality, 
[fr.  (Srbe.] 

crbi(!^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  earthy,  terreous.  [fr. 
ertc.] 

tX'-bx(t^ttn,  tr.  invent,  devise,  forge,  fabricate, 
feign,  refl.  acquire  by  poetical  compo- 
sition. 

(grbi^tcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  inventor,  fram- 
er;  feigner,    [fr.  erbic^ten.] 

grbir^tung,  /.  -v3en.  invention,  devising; 
fiction;  fabrication,  forgery,  sham;  feign- 
ing,   [fr.  erbtc^ten.] 

crbig,  same  as  erbi^t. 

crboIAcn,  tr.  stab  (with  a  dagger),  [fr.  er;  and 
CDoldJ.] 

cr=bonncrtt,  intr.  begin  to  thunder,  thunder 
forth. 

crbrctftcn,  refl.  make  bold,  be  bold  enough, 
dare,  presume,    [fr.  er=  and  breift.] 

crsbroficn,  tr.  extort  by  threats. 


evsbroffeln 


121 


crgtcBig 


Cr=bt0ffetn,  tr.  throttle,  strangle,  choke,  suf-  crforbcrlit^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  requisite,  necessary. 

focate.  I  [fr.  crfovccrn.j 

€rlltO|TcIung,  /.    throttling,    strangulation. '  cr=forbcm,  tr.  demand,  require,  call  for, 

[fr.  erDroifetn.]  I  (grfor&crmg,  «•  -ife^,  -ife.  requirement,  re- 

cr=bnttfcn,  fr.  press  to  death,  crush,   choke;     quisite.    [fr.  crfoiDevn.] 

oppress,  overwhelm.  I  cr^forft^Clt,  tr.  find  out  by  investigation,  dis- 


CrDtUrfuufl,  /.  crushing,    choking,  stifling, 

[fr.  ercrucfcn.] 
tt'bulbtn,  tr.  suffer,  endure,  tolerate,  bear. 
grbulbct,  m.  -i»,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)  sufferer,    [fr 

erfculDen.] 
GrbulDung,  /•  suffering,  enduring,     [fr.  zx-. 

Cr=cifcrn,  rejl.  be  overzealous,  grow  warm  or 
passionate,  be  incensed,  fall  in  a  passion. 

treinitCll,  refi.  make  appearance,  take  place, 
occur,  happen,  [cv;  andeicjncn,  'make  one's 
own  ';  but  mixed  with  eraucjncn  (fr.  ^lucje, 
*  eye '),  '  bring  before  the  eyes ',  and  deriv- 
ing its  meaning  from  this.] 
greigni^,  «.  -\\ii,  -ife.  occurrence,  event,  [ft. 
crcijjncn.] 

gtcignung, /. -gen.  occurrence,  event.  [L:. 
ereigncn.] 

tX't'Htn.  tr.  hasten  up  to,  overtake,  catch  up 
with,  befall  suddenly. 

erciluttg,  /.  overtaking,    [fr.  creilcn.] 

(srcmi't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  hermit,     [fr.  Lat.  Qr.] 

cr=erbcil,  tr.  gain  by  inheritance. 

€rcrbung,  /.  inheriting,    [fr.  ercrScn.] 

cr=fot)rcu,  O.  tr.  come  upon;  fall  in  -with 
(as  an  event  or  experience),  make  experi 
ence  of,  experience,  go  through;  learn 
obtain  information  of.  crfotjrcn,  experienc 
ed,  expert,  practised, versed,  skilful. 

erfa^rciibcit,  /.  experience,  practice,  skill 
[fr.  erfaljren.] 

igrfo^rung,  /.  -gen.  experience,  practical 
knowledge,  erfatjrungd :  »bcu)ci3,  m.  argu- 
meut  derived  from  experience.  «funbc,/. 
knowledge  from  experience,  empirical 
psychology,  empiricism.  sfrciS,  m.  circle 
of  experience,  round  of  knowledge.  =fnt), 
m.  principle  derived  from  experience. 
•Wiffcii,  71.  =U)iffcnf(^aft,/.  empibical  knowl- 
edge or  doctrine,    [fr.  crfal^ven.] 

tr=faffen,  tr.  take  hold  of,  seize,  grasp;  com- 
prehend. 

er=fC(I)tcu,  0.  tr.  get  by  fighting. 

f  rfinbbnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  in- 
vented, devisable,    [fr.  cifniC'CU.] 

cr«fiubca,  O.  tr.  find  out,  invent,  devise,  con- 
trive. 

€rfiubcr,  m.  -x%,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  inventor,  de- 
viser,   [fr.  crfinbcn.] 

crfillbcrifc^,  adj.  (or  ado.)  inventive,  ingenious. 
[fr.  Ln-riuccv.J 

frfillbfflUl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inventive,  ingenious, 
[fr.  erfiiicen.  ] 

Grfinbfomfcit,/.  inventive  genius,  ingenuity. 
[fr.  crfiuDiani.] 

€rftnbUHg,  /.  -gen.  invention,  contrivance, 
device,  grfiubuitgi^;  ^fatjigfcit,  =gnl)c,  =fraft,  f. 
sgcift,  m.  inventive  faculty  or  genius.  -xtxiSi, 
sttoU,  adj.  inventive,  ingenious,  [fr.  tx- 
finCen.] 

cr=fifl^cn„<r.  fish  up;  hence  obtain  by  artifice. 

cr=flc^cn,  tr.  obtain  or  seek  to  obtain  by  en- 
treaty, implore. 

€rfolg,  wt.  -^i,  -gc.  consequence,  result, 
jssue;  successful  result,  prosperous  issue, 
[fr.  crfolgen.] 

mfotgcit,  intr.  \.  follow,  ensue,  result. 


cover;  investigate,  search  into,  explore, 

scrutinize. 
Grforlcftcr,  m. -ra, -r.  (/.-rin.)  investigator; 

discoverer,    [fr.  erforfc^en.] 
crforf^Ut^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  in- 
vestigated or  discovered,  explorable.    [fr. 

crfovfdicn.] 
grforflftung,  /.   investigation,    exploration; 

discovery,    [fr.  crfoifdjcu.] 
Cr=frageu,  JV.  (or  0.)tr.  find  ont  by  inquiring, 
erf  redden,  re/l.  make  one's  self  bold  enough, 

be  so  free,  dare,  presume,  [fr,  er;  and  fred^.j 
cr=freucit,  tr.  give  pleasure  to,  cause  to  re- 
joice, gladden,   delight,    reji.  (tvith  genii.) 

enjoy,  rejoice,  be  glad  at. 
tx\xt\xi\^,  atij.(or  adv.)  pleasing,  agreeable, 

gratifying,  delightful,     [fr.  citicueii.] 
GrfrculiJl)fett,/.delightfulness.  [fr.  crfreult^.] 
cr=frtcrcn,  O.  intr.  f.  ft-ee/e,  die  with  cold. 
crfrif($Clt,  tr.  refresh,   restore  freshness  or 

vigor  to,  recreate,    [fr.  ev;  and  fiijd) .] 
Grfrift^ung,  /.  -gcu.  refreshment,  collation. 

[fr.  erfnidjcn.] 

cr^fiifleil,  tr.  fill,  make  full ;  fulfil,  perform, 
accomplish.    reJl.  be  fulfilled. 
grfiiUuug,  /.  -gcit,  fulfilment,  accomplish- 
ment, realization,    [fr.  erfiiUen.] 
crgan.^cn,  tr.  make  whole,  complete,  perfect; 
make  up  the  lack  of,  supply.    crgiiUiCUb, 
supplementary,    [fr.  er=  aud  ganj.] 
dxadmuttQ,  f.  -gen.  supplying;  thing  sup- 
plied or  added,  supplement,  complomeut; 
BEDiNTEGBATioN.    -ji^bailD,  VI.  Supplemen- 
tary volume.    -i^»ftU£f,  n.  complement,   [fr. 
ergSnjen.] 

cr=gcbcu,  O.  rrfl.  give  one's  self  up,  sur- 
render, submit,  acquiesce;  devote  one's 
self,  become  addicted;  show  itself,  result, 
follow,  crgcbcit,  devoted,  addicted,  given 
up.  crgcbcnft,  superl.  most  devoted;  adv. 
most  humbly. 

Grgcbcjtbeit,/.  devotion,  attachment,  addict- 
edness.     [fr.  cvgcbcii.] 

(f  rgcbnip,  n.  -\\ti,  -ffe.  result,  consequence, 
sequel,    [fr.  ergebcn.  ] 

(frgcbuitg,/.  submission,  resignation,  sur- 
render,   [fr.  ergeben.J 

cr=gcbcn,  O.  V?i<r.  f.   goon,  fare,  happen;  go 
forth,  issue,  be  passei.    rcji.  go  abroad, 
move  about  for  exercise  or  pleasure,  expa- 
tiate,   ctira^  liber  fid;  —  lajfeii  (allow  some- 
thing to  happen  to  or  befall  one:  hence)  suf- 
fer something  patiently. 
Grgc^uitg,/.  -gen.  walk  for  exercise  or  i^leas- 
ui-e,    [fr.  ergeben.] 
er^gcii^en,  tr.  get  by  avarice, 
crgctjcil    (or  ergotjen),  tr.    delight,    gratify, 
please,    [cr^  and  ge^en,  causative  of  old 
Germ,  ergeffen  (=  weigeffen),  'forget':  lit'ly, 
•cause  to  forget  (troubles)'.] 
crgc^Ut^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  delightful,  pleasing, 
[fr.  ergeben.] 

ergc^Ut^fctt,/.  delight,    [fr,  crgeljUc^.] 
(frgc^ung,/.  -gen.  delight,  pleasure,    [fr.  cts 
ge^en.] 

crgicbtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  yielding,  productive, 
fertile,  rich.    [fr.  ergeBen.J 


iBvQiti>iQUU 


122 


etUnnttat 


QtQiciiQtt'lt,/.  productiveness,  fertility,  ab- 
undance,   [fr.  ergiebig.] 

Crsflicjjcn,  0.  tr.  pour  forth  or  out,  effuse, 
rejl.  overflow,  gusk  forth,  discharge  or  dis- 
embogue itself. 

ergicgunc/.-flen.  pouring  forth,  effusion. 
[fr.  ergieiien.] 

cr=fl(onsen,  intr.  shine  forth,  burst  forth  in 

,  brightness.  [or  glow. 

Cr=Oiinuncn,  0.  (or  N.)  intr.  begin  to  glimmer 

Cr=glU^cn,  intr.  f.  begin  to  glow.     tr.  kindle 

CVfld^cn  etc.  etc.,  see  evge^en  etc.  etc. 

1.  cr=oroucn,  intr.  f.  turn  gray,  grow  hoary; 
dawn. 

2.  cr=0raucn,  intr.  \.  become  horrified,  bedis 
mayed  or  awed. 

cr=orflUfcn,  tn<r.  j.  become  horrified,  feel  awe, 
shudder. 

cr=flrcifeu,  O.  tr.  lay  hold  of,  seize  upon, 
catch,  apprehend,  grasp;  avail  one's  self  of. 

6r(jrcifun0,/-  seizure,  apprehension,  [fr.  er; 
gi-eifcn.] 

crfirimmcn,  intr.  \.  grow  furious,  become 
angry,    [fr.  n-  and  (Srimm.] 

cr=flriitietn,  tr.  grub  or  dig  out,  search  out. 

crgriindbor,  same  as  evgriintli^. 

cr=griinbcn,  tr.  (bring  up  from  the  ground  or 
bottom :  hence )  search  to  the  bottom, 
search  out,  investigate  or  explore  thor- 
oughly, fathom. 

CrfltUUbti^,  adj.  [or  adv.)  that  may  be  search- 
ed out  or  explored,  fathomable,  [fr.  cr; 
grunljen.] 

GrflrUnbung,  /•  searching  out,  exploring, 
fathoming,    [fr.  ergrunDen.] 

cr=flritiieil,  intr,  \.  become  green,  grow  ver- 
dant. 

Grou^,  m.  -jJeS,  -flJTe,  effusion,  [fr.  ergte|en.] 

crljalicu,  adj.  (or  adv.)  raised,  elevated,  ex- 
alted, uplifted,  high;  lofty,  majestic,  au- 
gust, grand,  sublime,  noble,  [irreg.  past 
part,  of  er^eben.] 

Gc^aben^cit,  /.  -ten.  loftiness,  sublimity, 
eminence,  nobleness,    [fr.  er^aben.] 

cr=ljoCen,  intr.  f.  resound. 

tvifaltbat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  obtainable;  preserv- 
able.    [fr.  er^alten.] 

tt-tfalten,  O.  tr.  obtain,  receive,  get;  hold  in, 
restrain,  check;  keep,  preserve,  maintain; 
sustain,  uphold,  support. 

dxt^aittt,  rn.  -1%  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  upholder,  sup- 
porter, preserver,    [fr.  er^alten.] 

Gr^oUunfl,  /.  -gen.  obtaining,  receipt;  up- 
holding, maintenance,  preservation,  sup- 
port,   [fr.  evt)aUen.] 

tx--i)anbcln,  tr.  purchase;  get  by  trade. 

tV'imiQtn,  rejl.  hang  one's  self. 

tl-'\)axn\\,  tr.  wait  for,  expect;  gain  by  pa- 
tient waiting. 

cr=^artcn,  intr.  f.  grow  hard,  harden. 

cr^^iJrtcn,  tr.  harden;  confirm,  corroborate, 
verify, 

Gr^iirtunn,/.  hardening;  confirmation,  cor- 
roboration,   [fr.  crl)avten.] 

cr»t)Ofl!&cn,  tr.  lay  suddenly  hold  of,  seize 
unexpectedly,  catch;  overtake. 

Cr=l)C6en,  O.  tr.  heave  up,  lift,  raise,  elevate, 
promote;  extol,  praise;  raise  (money),  levy 
(taxes),  collect,  gather.  reJl.  raise  one's 
self,  rise,  arise,  fly  up  (of  dust). 

tx\)tbi\ii),  adj.  (or  adv.)  considerable,  impor- 
tant, material,  weighty,  cogent,  [fr.  ix- 
]^cbcu.] 


Gr^cftUtftfctt,  /.    considerableness,    impor. 
tance,  weightiness.    [fr.  ev^eblt^.] 
Sr^cbung, /.  -gen.  raising,  elevation,  exal- 
tation, promotion;  levy,  collecting;  rising 
ground,    [fr.  ei'bebcn.]  [cessary. 

cr=bctf(!^cn,  tr.    require,  demand,  make  ne- 
cr^Citcrn,  tr.  make  cheerful,  cheer,  brighten 
up,  gladden,  exhilarate. 
St^citerung, /. -gen.  cheering  up;  serenity, 
[fr.  er^eitern.] 

cr»f)cijctt,  tr.  heat  thoroughly. 
cr^cUcn,  tr.   brighten  up,  illuminate,    intr^ 
become  clear  or  evident,  appear  plainly, 
[fr.  er=  and  ^cH.] 

gr^cUung,  /.  lighting  up,  illumination,  [fr. 
crbeUen.] 

tX'\itVl<S)tirx,tr.    gain  by  hypocrisy;  put  on, 
sham,  feign,  profess  falsely. 
cr^i^bar,  adj.  (or  adv.)     capable    of  being 
heated,    [fr.  er^ifeen.] 

cr^i^cn,  tr.  Iieat.  reJl.  heat  one's  self,  grow 
heated  or  excited,  be  incensed,  [fr.  ers  and 
§t^e.] 

Gr^l^ung,  /.  heating;  heat.    [fr.  crl;ifeen.] 
cr=^Offcn,  tr.  hope  for,  expect. 
ext)'6^tn,  tr.  make  high,  elevate,  raise  aloft, 
EXALT,  extol;  heighten,  increase,  enhance, 
[fr.  cr;  and  l)D^.] 

Gr^o^ung,  /.  -gen.  raising,  elevation,  ex- 
altation, promotion,  enhancing,  [fr.  er= 
^5f)en.] 

tx-'t)olm.  reJl.  recover  one's  self,  be  restored, 
get  well  or  fresh,  recreate. 

Gr^olung,  /.  -gen.  recovery,  refreshment, 
recreation,    [fr.  ev^olcn.] 

cr=bdrcn,  tr.   hear,  liearof;  grant  (a  prayer). 

grl^drung, /.  hearing,  granting,  [fr.  erl^orcn.] 

crinncrlil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  present  to  recol- 
lection,   [fr.  erinnern.] 

crtuncrn,  tr.  remind,  put  in  remembrance, 
call  to  mind  of;  draw  attention  to,  call  up, 
mention.  reJl.  (xoith  gen.,  or  aw  followed  fey 
accus.)  remember,  recollect,  recall,  [fr. 
inner,  'inner,  interior':  lit'ly  'get  within 
one ',  *  bring  before  the  inner  sense  '.] 

Grinncrung,  /.  -gen.  calling  to  mind,  re- 
membrance, recollection,  memory;  re- 
minding, admonition;  remonstrance.  (Ftitt= 
nctungS:  sfroft,  power  of  memory,  smaljl, 
n.  memorial  feast;  the  Lord's  supiier; 
memorial  monument,  sfti^rcibcn,  n.  moni- 
tory letter;  memorial.  »f thrift,  /•  memorial, 
[fr.  erinnern.] 

cr-jagcit,  tr.  obtain  by  chasing,  get  by  ardent 
pursuit. 

cX'taittn,  intr.  j.  grow  cold,  cool. 

cr=fattcn,  reJl.  catch  cohl.     tr.  cool. 

Grfcittung,/.  -gen.  catching  cold;  cold.  [fr. 
ertalten.] 

cr=fdllHJfcn,  tr.  acquire  by  flghting,  gain  or 
win  by  struggle. 

cr=fargcn,  tr.  acquire  by  niggardliness. 

er=foufen,  tr.  purchase,  buy;  bribe;  ransom. 

erfauflid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  pur- 
chased or  bribed,  venal,    [fr.  erfaufen.J 

grfoufli(:^fcit,  /.  corruptibility,  [fr.  ertaufs 
lic^.] 

Grfoufitng,/.  -gen.  purchase;  bribing,  [ft. 
erfaufeu.] 

erfctfcu,  reJl.  make  bold,  dare.  [fr.  er=  and 
fecf.] 

erf  cnnbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  recognizable,  discern- 
ible,   [fr.  eifenueti.J 


^rlcnitl&rtrfcit 


123 


tticmi^ 


QtttnnbarWxt,/.  capability  of  being  known 
or  recognized;  perceptibility.  [Ir.  ertenn= 
bar.] 

cr=fcnnctt,  (irreg.)  tr.  perceive,  apprehend, 
understand,  take  cognizance  of;  recognize, 
distinguish;  acknowledge,  own  to;  decide, 
pass  sentence. 

ttfcimtlil!),  adj.  (or  adv.)  discernible,  apt  to 
acknowledge,  grateful,    [fr.  erfonncn.] 

(frfcnntltdlfcit,  /.  discemibility ;  acknowl- 
edgment, gratitude,     [fr.  evteuutUc^.] 

■Srfenntntfj,  /.  -\\i»,  -ffc.  perceptioc,  cogni- 
tion, knowledge;  acknowledgrcent;  re- 
cognizance, n.  verdict,  judgment,  sen- 
tence, sj^runb,  m.  criterion  by  which  some- 
thing is  known.  =froft,/.  power  or  faculty 
of  perception,  intellectual  power.  =oennb= 
gen,  n.  faculty  of  perception,  intellect,  [fr. 
erfenncn.] 

<ErfcmtunB,/-  perceiving,  discerning,  recog- 
nizing; perception,  knowledge.  -i3=jeit^cn, 
token  of  recognition,  countersign,  [fr.  er= 
fcnnen.] 

iSxXtx,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  bow  or  projection  (of  a 
building),  balcony.  »ftnftcr,  n.  bow- win- 
dow, sftufic,  /.  bow-windowed  room.  [fr. 
Lat.  arcus,  *arch.'j 

cr=ficfcit,  O.  tr.  choose  out,  elect. 

trltnrbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  explainable,  [fr.  ex- 
Iliren.] 

€tMdrborfctt,/.  capability  of  being  explained 
or  accounted  for.    [fr.  crtlarbar.  j 

Ctfliircn,  tr.  make  clear,  explain,  expound, 
set  forth;  declare,  announce,  pronounce. 
[ft.  ev=  and  flar.] 

Grflorcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  explainer;  com- 
mentator,   [fr.  erflarcn.] 

tvtlatiiiti,  adj.  (or  adv.)  explainable,  account- 
able, explicable,    [fr.  crflavon.j 

Grfldrunn,/.  -iien.  explanation,  exposition, 
interpretation;  declaration,  avowal,  [fr. 
erflaren.] 

tttitdlK^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  advantageous,  pro- 
fitable. 

cr=Mcttcrn,  tr.  win  by  climbing,  clamber  up, 
scale. 

cr=f  Jimntcn,  0.  {or  n.)  tr.  same  as  crllettem. 

er^flingcn,  O.  intr.  f.  sound  forth,  ring,  re- 
sound. 

tr^flitge^n,  tr.  find  out  by  subtile  investi- 
gation. 

tt'tnaiitn,  intr.  crack,  give  a  report. 

cr^fbberii,  tr.  take  with  a  bait,  allure  and 
catch. 

crforcn,  see  erfurcn. 

cr=fofCU,  tr.  get  by  caressing  or  coaxing. 

crfofcn,  past  part.  ofextk}cn. 

cr^froi^en,  intr.  begin  to  crack,  crash. 

CrfranfCIt,  intr.  j.  be  taken  ill.  [fr.  cts  and 
frant.] 

€rfroufuu(J,  /.  falling  sick,  sickness,  [fr.  er= 
txantcn.] 

tr^fricd^cn,  0.  tr.  obtain  by  cringing. 

CrTruntntCtt,  intr.  f.  become  crooked,  warp, 
[fr.  cv;  andfiumm.] 

Cr^fii^Icn,  intr.  or  tr.  cool. 

crfii^ncn,  rejl.  be  bold  enough,  venture,  dare, 
presume,     [fr.  cr^  and  fubii.] 

CX-tUttbcn,  tr.  gain  information  about,  search 
out,  explore,  reconnoitre. 

trfunbtqcH,  refl.  make  one's  self  informed; 
make  inquiries,  inquire,  fid)  —  laffen,  cause 
Inquiry  to  bo  made.    [fr.  ers  and  tunbijj.] 


GrfuilbiflUnfl, /.  -gen.  inquiry,  search,  [fr 
crfunttgcu.] 

Cr=fiinftCln,  tr.  imitate  artificially,  aflfect, 
feign,  sham,  ctflinftclt,  artificial,  affected, 
feigned. 

Srf illtftclung,  /.  artificial  manner,  affectation, 
feigning,    [fr.  crfunfteln.] 

!ct=furen,  O.  tr.  (rare  except  in  past  part.)  choose 
out,  elect,    crforctt,  chosen,  elected. 

cr=IobClt,  tr.  refresh. 
|cr=lo()mcn,  iyitr.  grow  lame. 
iCrlanflbor,  adj.   (or  adv.)  attainable,    [fr.  ers 

laiujcn.] 
j  cr=Ionflen,  tr.  reach  after  and  obtain,  reach, 
attain,  acquire. 

(Erlongung,  /.  -c?cn.  reaching,  obtaining,  at- 
tainment,   [fr.  evlangeu.] 

©ring,  m.  -ffe^,  -fte.  remission,  abatement; 
pardon,  indulgence.  =6rtcf,  wi.  letter  of 
dispensation.  =gclby  ».  money  paid  for  dis- 
pensation,   [fr.  crlafien.] 

crltt9&ttr,  same  as  exVa\di<i). 

er4nffen,  O.  tr.  let  go,  release,  dispense;  re- 
mit (as  an  obligation),  yield  one's  claim  to; 
send  forth,  issue,  publish,  proclaim. 

Crld9(t4,  adj.  (or  adv.)  remissible,  dispens- 
able, pardonable,    [fr.  crlafjen.] 

(vrloj)tt(^felt,  /.  dispensableness,  pardonable- 
ness.    [fr.  cvlifiUd).] 

Grtoffung, /.  releasing,  dispensation,  remis- 
sion, pardon;  issuing,  issiie.    [fr.  eviaifen.] 

crlaubcn,  tr.  allow,  give  permission  for,  per- 
mit, grant,  [fr.  er=  and  4aubeu,  relat.  with 
licbcn,  tcbwl;  relat.  with  UvUiub.  Ags.  die/an.] 

SrlouOnt^,  f.  -fje.  permission,  leave;  license, 
[fr.  erlaubcn.] 

txlandft,  adj.  illustrious,  noble,  as  noun,  title 
of  reigning  imperial  counts.  (Sure  — ,  your 
Highness,  [fr.  erleu(!^ten:  lauc^t,  an  old  past 
part.] 

cr«tttuertt,  tr.  obtain  by  lying  in  wait  or  spy- 
ing; watch  for,  waylay. 

cr=Iaufeu,  O.tr.  get  by  running  after;  over- 
take by  running. 

cr=lauf^cu,  tr.  obtain  by  watching  or  lurk- 
ing, find  out  by  stealthy  search. 

cr=ldutcrit,  tr.  elucidate,  explain,  illustrate. 

Grtoutcruug,  /.  -gen.  explanation,  illustra- 
tion, elucidation,    [fr.  eriautcvn.] 

CErlC,/.  -en.  alder.    -n=finf,  m.  siskin  (bird). 

tX'icbctt,  tr.  live  to  see,  find  out  by  expe- 
rience, experience,  meet  with,  have  hap- 
pen to  one. 

(trlcbnig,  n.  -ffc3,  -ffc,  occurrence,  event,  ex- 
perience,   [fr.erlebcn.] 

er=(cbtgcn,  tr.  set  free,  release,  acquit,  dis- 
charge; vacate,  empty. 

(frlcbigung,/.  -gen.  release,  discharge;  vaca- 
tion, vacancy,    [fr.  cilebtgcu.] 

tX'ieQC»,tr.  laiy  down,  deposit,  impose;  lay 
low,  kill,  slay. 

Grlcguiig,/.  deposit,  paying  down;  killing, 
[fr.  erlegcn.] 

tx4ti(i)tcxn,  tr.  make  lighter  or  easier,  facili- 
tate, ease,  alleviate,  lighten,  rejt.  make 
easy  to  one's  self;  ease  nature. 

(vrlcit^tcrung,/.  -gen.  lightening,  easing,  re- 
lieving; relief,  allevlation,  mitigation, 
[fr.  evleid)tern.] 

cr=Iciben,  O.  tr.  suffer,  bear,  endure,  undergo, 

tXlciiliOi,' adj.  (or  adv.)  suflferable,  endurable. 

1  [fr.  crleiccn.] 


evisn 


124 


crnitrfitcrtt 


cricn,  adj.  made  of  alder,     [fr.  Grle.] 

ericnfbnifl,  see  grltenig. 

erlcnitior,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  learned. 
[fr.  erternen.] 

er=Icnten,  tr.  learn,  acquire  by  study. 

QtUmmiQ,/.  leariiHig,  acquisition,  [fr.  er* 
lernen. 

Cr=Icfcn,  O.  tr.  pick  out,  select,  choose, 
ELECT;  acquire  by  reading,  crlcfctt,  select- 
ed; select,  recherche.  [lighten. 

Cr«ICU(5tcn,   tr.    light   up;    illuminate;    en- 

erlcu^tuitrt,/.  -gen.  lighting  up,  illumina- 
tion; enlightening,    [fr.  erleucl)tcn.] 

Cr=IiCflen,  O.  intr.  \.  or  I),  (with  daf.)  sink 
(under),  succumb  (to),  yield  (to),  give  way 
(before),  die  (op. 

cr^linbern,  tr.  mitigate,  soften,  allay,  soothe, 

criiftcn,  tr.  obtain  by  artifice,  win  by  craft  or 
cunning,    [fr.  cr=  and  Sift.] 

6rlfbtug  (or  CSrIentonig),  vi.  -g§, -ge.  king  of 
the  ei-ls  or  elves.  [(Srl(en)  (corrup'n  of  a 
Danish  form  of  (Slfe)  and  .<Jbnig.] 

Cr=l00fcn,  or  ,lo\cn,  tr.  obtain  by  lot. 

dxVai,  m.  -fe6.  proceeds,    [fr.  eilojcn.] 

cr=lof(!^en,  O.  (or  N.)  intr.  ].  or  tr.  be  extin- 
guished or  extinguish,  go  out  or  put  out, 
expire. 

crlbf^U^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  extinguishable.  [fr. 
crloid)en.] 

Grlbfci^unjj,  /.  extinction,  expiration,  [fr. 
erlof^en.] 

er=Iiifcn,  tr.  release,  free,  recover,  save,  re- 
deem, ransom. 

€rlbfcr,  m.  -xi,-x.  (/.-rin.)  deliverer;  savior, 
redeemer,    [fr.erlofen.] 

Grlbfung,  /•  -gen.  release,  deliverance,  re- 
demption, salvation,    [fr.  erlofcn.] 

er=IUfleil,  O.  tr.  produce  by  lying,  devise 
falsely,  invent,  fabricate,  forge.  crtOQCU,  fa- 
bricated, false. 

crmdc^tiflcn,  tr.  invest  with  might  or  power, 
authorize,  empower,  rejl.  dare,  presume; 
take  possession  of,  seize,  usurp,  [i'r.  cr= 
and  macf^ttg.] 

GrmiiJi^tiflunfl,/. -gen.  empowering,  authori- 
zation; full  power;  usurpation,  [fr.  crma^= 
tigcn.] 

cmna^nett,  tr.  admonish,  exhort,  remind. 

Grmoljuung,/.  admonition,  exhortation,  [fr. 
erma^nen.] 

er=ntaitOCln,  intr.  be  wanting  or  deficient, 
fail ;  (with  genit.)  be  wanting  in,  fall  short  or 
fail  in,  want. 

grnittitgcUtnfl,  /.  deficiency,  default,  want, 
failure,    [fr.  cvmangeln.] 

Crmonitcn,  tr.  embolden,  fortify,  rcjl.  take 
courage,  regain  strength,  [fr.  cr»  and 
SOJann.] 

Cr=ntd^tflCn,  tr.  put  a  measure  to,  limit,  mo- 
derate, abate;  estimate,  judge,  consider. 

(Srnto^iflUnfi,  f.  limitation,  moderation,  re- 
duction; estimation,    [fr.  erma^igen.] 

Cr=ntattcn,  tr.  or  intr.  \.  make  or  grow  tired, 
weary. 

GrniOttttJlfl,  /.  lassitude,  weariness;  exhaus- 
tion, weakness,    [fr.  crmatten.] 

Grmci,  same  as  Cermet. 

cr=nieffcn,  O.  tr.  measure,  weigh,  fathom,  es- 
timate, understand;  infer,  conclude,  (if 
WCffcn,  estimation,  judgment,  opinion. 
metnc§  -8,  in  my  judgment. 

enncj^lic^,  adj.  (or  adv.]  measurable;  conceiv- 
able,   [fr.  evmciicn.] 


cr=mitteln,  tr.  ascertain,  find  out,  discover. 

grmtttelung,/.  ascertainment;  inquiry,  [fr. 
ermittetn.] 

cr=morbcn,  tr.  murder,  put  to  death. 

©rmorbung,/.  -gen.  murdering;  murder,  [fr. 
ermorbcn.] 

cr=miibcn,  tr.  weary,  tire,  fatigue,  intr.  grow 
weary  or  tired. 

enttiiblil!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  be  wearied, 
[fr.  crmubcn.] 

Srntubunfl,/.  weariness,  fatigue,  lassitude. 
[tr.  ermuben.] 

crntuntern,  tr.  cheer  up,  encourage,  animate, 
enliven,  rouse,    [fr.  ev=  andmuntcr.] 

Smututcrung,  /.  -gen.  cheering;  encourage- 
ment, animation,    [fr.  crmuutern.] 

crmutljcn,  -t^lgcn,  tr.  encourage,  inspire;  in- 
cite. reJl.  take  courage,  [fr.  ex-  and  9)Jutfy 
or  mut^ig.] 

©rtnut^igitng,  /.  -gen.  encouragement,  [fr. 
ermut^igcn.] 

cr=naljrcn,  tr.  nourish,  feed,  maintain,  cher- 
ish, support. 

Gntci^rcr,  m.  -r§,  -r,  (/.  -rln.)  nourisher,  sup- 
porter, fosterer,  nurse,    [fr.  evniljicn.] 

©rnatjruiig,  /.  nourishing;  support,  main- 
tenance; subsistence,    [fr.  crnaf>ren,] 

grnbtc,  crnbtcn,  same  as  gvnte,  evnten. 

erttcnnfiar,  actj.  (or  adv.)  nominable,  design- 
able,    [fr.  erncnnen.] 

cr=ttcnncn,  (irreg.)  tr.  nominate,  appoint; 
name,  denominate,  designate. 

Snicnrntng,  /.  -gen.  nomination,  appoint- 
ment, promotion;  designation,  [fr.  er; 
nenncu.] 

erncucn,  tr.  renew,  eenovate,  restore,  revive, 
[fr.  ev=  and  ncu.] 

critCUCnt  (r.  make  newer,  renovate,  restore, 
[fr.  eX'  and  compar.  of  ncu.] 

erncucrcr,  m.  -vg,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  renewer.  [fr. 
crneuern.] 

(frncuerung,  -cuung,  /.  -gen.  renewal,  eeno- 
VATION,  reparation,    [fr.  crneuern,  -cuen.] 

eniicbcrn,  crnicbrigcn,  tr.  bring  low,  lower, 
humble,  abase,  degrade,  [fr.  er?  and  niebcu 
or  niebrtg.] 

ermcbngung,/.-gen.  lowering;  humiliation, 
degradation,  abasement,  [fr.  erniebrigen.] 

1.  Grnft,  m.  -ten^.  Ernest. 

2.  grnft,  m.  -te3.  earnest,  earnestness,  seri- 
ousness, gravity,  sternness,  clnem  t[t  — , 
one  is  in  earnest  or  Beriously  bent.  s^oU, 
adj.  full  of  earnestness,  stern. 

crnft,  adj.  (or  arfv.)  earnest,  serious,  grave- 
sober,    [fr.  2.  (Srnft.] 

crnftljaft,  adj.  (or adv.)  earnest,  serious,  grave, 
[fr.  2.  (Srnft.] 

Cfmfl^afttfltcit,/.  earnestness,  gravity,  stern- 
ness,   [fr.  ernft^aft.] 

txnitliiii,  adj.  (or  adi'.) earnest,  serious,  intent, 
eager,    [fr.  2.  Grnft.] 

grnftti(!^IcU,  /.  earnestness,  sternness,  [fr. 
crnftUc^.] 

©rntc,  /.  -en.  harvest  crop.  =monat,  m.  month 
of  harvesting,  i.e.  August,  ncif,  adj.  ripe 
for  the  harvest,  [related  with  E.  earing, 
•'plowing,'  and  earn.] 

crntcn,  tr.  harvest,  gather  in;  reap  (as  result), 
[fr.  erntc.] 

Grntcr,  m.  -v8,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  harvester,  reaper. 
[fr.  ernten.] 

erniiffitern,  tr.  keep  fasting;  make  sober,  [fr. 
ers  and  nui^tern.J 


(Svohetev 


125 


erfdhreifrid^ 


grofierct,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  conqueror,  [fr. 
crobern.] 

ttoitxn,  tr.  OTercome,  conquer,  gain  by  force 
of  arms,  win.  [fr.  cr=  and  ober,  *over';lit'ly, 
•  get  the  upper  hand  of.'] 

groficrung,/.  -^en.  conquest,    [fr.  erobern.] 

Cr=dffncn,  tr.  open,  unclose;  lay  open  or  bare, 
disclose,  reveal,  discover. 

grdffnung,/.  -^on.  openin&r,  disclosure;  be- 
ginning, overture,  -^^rcbc,  /.  opening 
speech,  prologue.  -5=fturf,  /.  overture 
{mus.).    [fr.  eroffnen.] 

crdrtcrn,  tr,  clear  up,  discuss  or  argue  tho- 
roughly, sift,  canvass,  determine,  [fr.  er= 
and  Dvt,  in  its  obsolete  sense  of  'edge,  cor- 
ner ' :  view  on  all  sides  and  expose. J 

€rdrterung,  /.  -^en.  clearing  up;  discussion, 
disquisition;  decision,     [fr.  crcrtern.] 

crotift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  erotic  (prompted  by  or 
treating  of  love),     [fr.  Gr.] 

tX-l^a\\tn,  tr.  watch  for. 

cr^Jirftt,  adj.  (followed  by  auf).  passionately  at- 
tached (to),  intent  (upon),  greedy  (after), 
[as  if  past  part,  of  a  verb  cr=pic^en,  not  in 
use  (see  piemen),  '  stick  on  or  attract  with 
pitch '.] 

cr=i)0(6cn,  tr.  get  by  knocking  or  violence  or 
obstinacy;  rouse  by  knocking.  | 

cr=prcffcn,  tr.  press  out,  extort,  exact,  wring 
forth,  I 

erprcffcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  extortioner.' 
exacter.    [fr.  erpreffcu.]  j 

ecvrcffuiin, /. -gen.  pressing  oat,  extortion.' 
exaction,    [fr.  erprcucn-]  [try.l 

cr^proOeii,  =i)nifcn,  tr.  prove,  put  to  the  test, 

Cr=qui(fcil,  tr.  quicken,  revive,  refresh,  regale, 
[fr.  ets  and  quirf.] 

crquirftitft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  refreshing,  reviving, 
[fr.  crquiden.] 

6tquidunfl,  /.-3cn.  quickening,  enlivenment, 
refreshment,  regalement,     [fr.  crquicfcu.]      ! 

Cr=roffcn,  tr.  gain  by  snatching,  acquire  with 
haste  or  violence,  raff. 

tttatt)bat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  guessed. 
[fr.  cvratt)en.] 

tv--xatt)cn,  O.  tr.  guess  out,  divine,  hit  upon, 
find  by  conjecture. 

Grratffimg,  /.  -gen.  guessing,  divining,  [fr. 
errat^eti.] 

cr=rout)cn,  tr.  get  by  robbery  or  plunder. 

cr=rc(fttca,  tr.  gain  by  litigation. 

crregbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  excitable,  [fr.  crregen.] 

Grrcgbnrleit,  /.  excitability,    [fr.  cnegbat.] 

cr=rcgcn,  tr.  stir  up,  excite,  arouse;  provoke, 
call  forth. 

6rrcgcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  exciter,  agitator, 
[fr.  evregcn.] 

Grrcgung,  /.  stirring  up,  arousing;  excita- 
tion, commotion,    [fr.  crvegen.] 

txxcxdibav,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  reached, 
attainable,    [fr.  errei^cn.] 

tX'Xe'vSitn,  tr.  reach,  come  up  with,  attain, 
arrive  at,  gain,  obtain,  acquire. 

(Srrcitftung,  /•  -gen.  reaching,  attainment, 
[fr.  erret^cn.] 

Crrcttfior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  saved, 
[fr.  ettetten.] 

errcttcn,  tr.  rescue,  save,  deliver. 

6rrcttcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  saver,  deliverer, 
savior,    [fr.  erretten.] 

Grrettung,  /.  saving,  deliverance,  rescue. 

tx--x'ui)Un,  tr.  set  upright,  ebect,  raise,  estab- 
lish, &L,  set. 


grriC^tung,  /.  -gen,  erection,  establishment, 
[fr.  erri^ten.] 
cr=rtngcn,  O.  tr.  gain  by  wrestling;  hence  ob- 
tain by  exertion,  win  as  prize  of  effort, 
grringung,/.  -gen.  acquisition  by  toil  or  ef- 
fort,   [fr.  erringcn.] 

tX'XOtiftn,  intr.  f,  turn  red,  redden,  blush. 
Grrdt^ung,   /.   -en.    reddening,    blushing; 
blush,     [fr.  enot^en.] 
cr=rufcn,  O.  tr.  reach  with  calling. 

{GrrungcnfAoft,./.  acquisition  by  effort,  ac- 
quired property,  [fr.  past  part,  of  crringen.l 

|cr=fottigcn,  tr.  sate,  satiate,  satisfy. 

Grfdttigung,  /.  sating,  satiating,  satisfying, 
[fr.  erfatttgcn.] 

crfatttii^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  satis- 
fied, satiable,    [fr.  erfatttgcn.] 

Grffl^,  TO.  -§eg.  amends,  return,  indemnifi- 
cation,reparation,  compensation,  substitu- 
tion. =Iongc,  /.  compensatory  or  vicarious 
lengthening  (of  vowels),  smann,  rn.  sub- 
stitute.   =mtttcl,  ".surrogate,    [fr.  erfc^jen.] 

cr=fflUfcn,  O.  intr.  f.  be  drowned;  be  deluged 
or  inundated. 

er^faufcn,  tr.  drown. 

Grfoufung,  /.  drowning,    [fr.  erfiufen.] 

cr»f(ftoffcn,  O.  tr.  shape  out,  create,  produce. 

SrfAttffer,  m.  -xi,  -r.  creator,     [fr.  erfdjarfcn.] 

Grfrfloffnng,  /.  -gen.  creation,    [fr.  erfc^affen.] 

tX'itiiaUtn,  O.  (or  N.)  intr.  f.  sound  forth,  re- 
sound, ring. 

er=f(f)aubcrtt,  =f^rtucrn,  intr.  f.  shudder,  be 
seized  with  horror. 

cr=f(l&aucn,  tr.  perceive,  see. 

er=f(tieinen,  O.  intr.  f.  shine  forth,  make  ap- 
pearance, come  in  sight,  appear;  be  clear 
or  evident. 

GrWeinung,  /.  -gen.  appearance,  apparition, 
vision,  PHENOMENON,    [fr.  cvici)einen.J 

ex-Wxe^cn,  O.  tr.  shoot  dead,  kill. 

er=ffl^Iofcn,  O.  tr.  get  by  sleep. 

cr-fH&loffen,  tr.  (or  intr.)  slacken,  relax,  ener- 
vate or  become  enervated,  effeminate. 

Grfd^Inffnng, ./".  relaxation,  flagging,  effemi- 
nacy; debility,  palsy,     [fr.  endjlaffcn.] 

Ctsftftlapcn,  O.  tr.  slay,  kill,  put  to  death. 

ersfl^lCM^en,  O.  tr.  obtain  by  sneaking,  get 
surreptitiously;  steal  upon  or  into,  sur- 
prise, erft^lit^cn,  obtained  by  sneaking  or 
in  an  underhand  manner,  surreptitious. 

&\(fiin(t)un(i,  /.  -gen.  snatching  away  secret- 
ly, subreption;  sneaking  (into),  [fr.  er» 
fct)(cic^en.] 

crf(^ItcPar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  opened 
or  disclosed  or  inferred,    [fr.  ovfdjltefien.] 

tXt\<i}iieffCn,  O.  tr. disclose,  unlock,  open;  con- 
clude, infer. 

et'fd^mcidicln,  tr.  obtain  by  flattery.        [up. 

crsft^noD^JCn,  tr.  snatch  or  catch  up,  snap 

crf^d^lfoor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exhaustible,  [fr. 
eiict)cpfen.] 

cr=f(^dVfcn,  tr.  exhaust,  drain,  spend. 

erfti^d^jflil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exhaustible,  [fr. 
erjc^cpfen.] 

(?rf(:^dpft^cit, /.  exhaustion,  [fr,  past  part. 
of  erj($opfen.] 

erfC^dvfung, /.  exhaustion,     [fr.  erf^opfen.] 

cr=fl^ran5Cn,  tr.  devour  as  a  dainty  or  greedi- 
ly, cram  one's  self  with. 

cx-i(i)Xtdtn,  O.  (or  N.)  intr.  f.  be  frightened  or 
startled,    tr.  frighten,  startle,  terrify. 

CXidiXCdiidf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  terrifying,  fright, 
ful,  dreadful,  terrible,    [fr.  cvic^redcn.] 


©i-fj^rctfltrfjfcit 


126 


crsfuc^cn 


Qv\(f)tcdti(itUit,f.  frightfulness,  dreadfulness. 

[fr.  erid)recfltcl).] 
tt'i(i)micn,  O.  tr.  get  by  writing, 
erfdjrotfcn^cit,  /.  tright,  terror,     [fr.  past 

part,  of  evjdjrerfen.] 
cr=ft^uttcnt,  tr.  cause  to  quake  or  tremble, 

shake,  convulse,  stagger,  shatter;  move  or 

aflfect  strongly. 


ftX\<i)VLiitX\\iii,  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  shaken,  not 

firm.    [fr.  erf^iittenu] 
Grfti&iittcruufl, /. -gen.  shaking;  shock,  con- 
cussion,   [fr.  crfdjuttern.] 
tV'iUfVOtUtn,  O.  intr.  f.  swell  up,  be  inflated, 
expand. 

tT\(i)tvtxen,  tr.  make  heavy,  aggravate,  render 
difficult,    [fr.  er=  and  fdjiccr.] 
€rft!^tt)crung,  /.  -gen.  rendering  heavy  or  dif- 
ficult, aggravation,    [fr.  cvjd)H3cren.] 
er=f(!^ti)tn8cn,  O.  tr.  soar  up  to,  reach  by  soar- 
ing; raise,  procure,  furnish. 
CrfttittJinglitft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  attainable,  that 
may  be  aflForded.    [fr.  cvicbroingen.] 
CErfd^tDinflunfl,  /.  raising,  procuring;  afford- 
ing,   [fr.  crfd^roingcn.] 

cr=feftcn,  O.  tr.  see.  perceive,  distinguish,  ob- 
serve; look  over  and  select,  choose,  elect; 
watch  for. 

cr^fctinen,  tr.  long  for,  hanker  after,  crave, 
erfc^bor,  same  as  erfe^tic^. 

cr=|"c^cn,  tr.  set  something  in  place  of, 
restore,  replace,  retrieve,  make  up  the  loss 
of,  indemnify,  supply. 

crfc^Ii^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  reparable,  retrievable, 
[fr.  evjefeen.] 

©rfc^Iid^fcit,  /.  capability  of  being  replaced 
or  repaired  or  indemnified,    [fr.  crie^Utf).] 

(Srfe^unflj  /.  -gen.  making  up,  restoration, 
reparation,  compensation,    [fr.  crfefeen.] 

cr=fcnfi5Cn,  intr.  sigh  deeply,  heave  a  sigh. 
tr.  obtain  by  sighing,  sigh  after. 

Crftrt)tli(!&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  visible,  perceptible, 
EVIDENT,    [fr.  er^e^en.] 

<£rftt!^tliifilcit,/.  perceptibility,  evidence,  [fr. 
erfic^tlic!^.] 

Cr=ftC0Cn,  tr.  gain  by  victory. 

er«finncn,  O.  tr.  think  out,  excogitate,  devise, 
contrive.  crfonnCH,  devised,  invented,  fabri- 
cated, forged. 

CErfinncr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  deviser,  con- 
triver,   [fr.  er^innen.] 

erftHnUd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conceivable,  imagin- 
able,   [fr.  erfinnen.] 

Cr=forflCn,  tr.  obtain  by  care  or  sorrowing. 

tt'ipdtjen,  tr.  spy  out,  espy,  descry. 

cr=f^)onRcn,  tr.  span. 

crsf^jarcn,  tr.  spare,  lay  up,  save,  economize. 

Qr^pavni^,  /.  -ffe,  or  n.  -ffe§,  -fte.  savings, 
[fr.  eviparen.] 

erf^Jttrunfl,  /.  sparing,  saving,    [fr.  etfparcn.] 

cr=f))tclcn,  tr.  get  by  playing,  win  at  gaming. 

tt-iptk^tn,  O.intr.  sprout  forth,  shoot  up; 
(with  dat.)  profit  (to),  be  of  advantage  (to). 

Crf^Jric^titl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  profitable,  advan- 
tageous, beneficial,    [fr.  erfprie^en.] 

^t\ptk^ll(iiUit,  f.  profitableness,  usefulness, 
[fr.  evjprie^li^.] 

etsftirtngcn,  O.  tr.  reach  by  leaping,  overtake 
by  running. 

Cr=fi)urcn,  tr.  trace  out,  spy  out,  discover. 

Crft,  adj.  first;  pbimk,  foremost,  leading, 
oau.  firstly,  first,  at  first;  for  the  first  time, 
not  till  now,  only  at  this  time;  but  just, 
only.    ^ur8  —i,  jum  — en,  in  the  first  place. 


—  gcftcrn,  only  yesterday.  —  noc^,  but  just 
now.  jum  — enmale,  for  the  first  time. 
comp'ded  (espec'ly  with  jmst  part' s):  =0c6orcit, 
adj.  first-born,  pkimogenital.  sflcburt,  /. 
PRIMOGENITURE,  sgcitanilt,  adj.  first-named. 
=inaUfl,  adj  occurring  for  the  first  time, 
[superl.  of  el)er,  for  el^evft.  E.  erst  (poetic). 
Ags.  ceresta,  (Brest.] 

cr=ftorfcn,  intr.  j.  grow  strong,  [fr.  er;  and 
ftarr.] 

fr=ftarrcn,  intr.  f.  grow  stiff,  stiffen,  become 
numb  or  torpid,     ©rftarreil,  growing  stiff 
etc.;  numbness,  stiffness,  torpidity. 
©rftarrung, /.  numbness,  stiffness,  torpidity, 
[fr.  crftarren.] 

crftattcn,  tr.  (pers.  in  dat.)  restore,  refund  (to), 
repay,  compensate;  make  good,  retrieve. 
33evid^t  — ,  give  an  account,  make  a  report, 
[fr.  cr;  and  (Statt,  'place':  'put  in  due 
place '.] 

erftdtter,  w.  -xS,  -x.  (/.  -rtn.)  restorer,  [fr. 
erftatten.] 

exUattlxti),  adj.  (or  adv.)  retrievable,  [fr.  evi 
ftatten.] 

©rftottung,  /.  restitution,  refunding,  com- 
pensation; delivery  (of  a  report),  [fr.  cr* 
ftatten.] 

Cr=ftOimcn,  intr.  f.  be  astonished  or  amazed. 
SrftOUttCn,  astonishment,  wonder,  surprise. 
-^=tDCrtb,-«'=U)urbig,  adj.  astonishing,  amaz- 
ing, marvellous. 

crftauniitb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  astonishing,  amaz- 
ing, wonderful,    [fr.  erftaunen.] 
(Srftauming,  /•    astonishment,  amazement, 
[fr.  eri'taunen.] 
cr=ftCl!bcn,  0.  tr.  pierce,  stab,  poniard, 
tX'\ttt)m,  O.  intr.  ^.   stand  forth;   arise,  rise 
from  the  dead;  be  renewed;  originate,    tr. 
stand,  endure,  go  through;  buy  in,  pur- 
chase. 

Grftcbuitg./.  resurrection;  renewal;  buying, 
[fr.  erfte^en.] 

crftci^bar,  same  as  erftctgU($. 
crsftctgcn,  0.  tr,  ascend,  climb  up,  mount. 
Crftciglil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  scaled; 
accessible,    [fr.  crfteigen.] 
erftciflung,/.  ascending,  climbing,  scaling, 
[fr.  crfteigen.] 

crftcnmol  or  ctftcnmalc,  see  erfl. 
crftenS,  adv.  firstly,  in  the  first  place,    [fr. 
erft.] 

crftcr,  adj.  former,    [as  if  comparat.  of  crft.  ] 
cr=ftcrficn,  O.  intr.  f.   die,  die  away,  become 
extinct.    crftorbCtt,  dead,  extinct. 
Cr=ftitfcn,  tr.  (or  intr.  f.)  stifle,  smother,  choke, 
suffocate. 

©rftitfuitfl,  /.  stifling,  choking;  suffocation, 
[fr.  evfttcfen.] 

erftigfcit,/.  primtty,  priority,   pi.  firstling, 
first  fruits,    [fr.  crft.] 
crfttid^,  adv.  firstly,  first,    [fr.  erfi.] 
erftJin(l,  m.  -jeg,  -ge.    firstling,  first-fruits, 
[fr.  evft.] 

cr=ftrebcit,  tr.  gain  by  strinng,  procure  or  try 
to  procure  by  effort. 
crsftredcn,  tr.  stretch  out,  extend. 
gtftrcdUttfl,/.  stretch,  extent;  prolongation. 
[fr.  erftrerfen.] 

cr=ftreUen,0.  tr.  gain  by  fighting  or  disputing, 
ecftunttnen,  intr.  f.  grow  dumb.  [fr.  evs  and 
ftumm.] 

cr=ftUrmcn,  tr.  take  by  storm. 
tX-\Vl<iiCn,  tr.  seek  supplicatingly;  beseech, 


wrsfttd&cn 


127 


^n 


supplicate,  solicit,  entreat,  request,    ^v-. 
\nii)tn,  supplication,  solicitation,  request. 

fGrfu^ung,/.  petition,    [fr.  eriudien.] 

'Cr=fubCln,  tr.  earn  by  dirty  work  or  by  scrib' 
bling. 

cr=tappcn,  tr.  catch,  surprise,  take  in  the  act 

Grta^pvmQ,  /•  catching,  apprehension,  [fr. 
ertappen.] 

cr=tfllltiett,  intr. ).  grow  deaf. 

cr=tauWcH,  tr.  get  by  exchange. 

tV'timUn,  tr.  deal  out,  impart,  comniiunicate 
confer,  bestow,  give. 

CFrtticiluttg,  /•  conferring,  bestowing,  grant- 
ing,   [fr.  ert^etlen.] 

er=to6cn.  intr.  fall  into  a  rage.  tr.  get  by  rag- 
ing or  blustering. 

cr»tdbtcn,  tr.  kill,  deaden,  mortify. 

cr»tdncn,  intr.  sound,  forth,  resound,  tr. 
sound. 

crstofcn,  intr.  come  forth  roaring,  roar. 

Qttvaa,  m.  -gc§.  produce,  profit,  revenue, 
yield,     [fr.  crtracicn.] 

tt'-traQcn,  O.tr.  bear,  support,  tolerate,  en- 
dure; in  some  deriv's  bear,  produce. 

Crtrdgltl!^,  adj.  (oradi\)  supportable,  endur- 
able,   [fr.  ertragen.] 

(Jrtraflltf^fcit,/.  tolerableness,  state  of  being 
endurable,    [fr.  evtracjltc^.] 

Grtrdaittf,  n.  -ffeS.  capability  of  yielding 
produce,    [fr.  eitrav\cn.] 

crtroflfont,  adj.  (or  adv.)  productive,  profit- 
able,   [flp.  ertragen.] 

^rtraguiifl,  /.  bearing,  endurance;  forbear- 
ance,   [fr.  ertragen.] 

cr=trdnfeu,  tr.  drown. 

(frtrniifung,/.  drowning,    [fr.  ertrinfen.] 

cr=trdumcn,  tr.  dream,  imagine,  crtrdumt, 
dreamt;  imaginary,  chimerical. 

Ct=trcteit,  O.  tr.  tread  or  trample  to  death. 

et'-ttinttn,  O.  intr.  \.  be  drowned,  die  by 
drowning. 

grtrinfung,/.  drowning,    [fr.  ertrinten.] 

cr=troftClt.  tr.  get  by  defiance. 

cr»ubcit,  ir.  acquire  by  practice. 

criibrigcn,  tr.  lay  by  (as  something  left  over), 
spare,  save.  intr.  remain  over  and  above, 
be  left.    [fr.  er^  and  libricj.] 

GriibrtBung,/.  -vjen.  saving,    [fr.  cruJJrigcn.] 

tX'WadiCn,  intr.  f.  awake,  be  aroused. 

cr=U)0(l^fcn,  O.  intr.  f.  grow  up,  grow  forth, 
arise,  proceed.  grUJOt^fcit,  as  noun,  adult, 
grown  up,  full-grown,  of  ripe  years. 

cr=U)d|jcn,  O.  (or  JV.)  tr.  weit^h  over,  ponder, 
consider. 

Grtudguug,/.  -gen.  Tveighing;  consideration, 
deliberation,    [fr.  cntSvien.] 

er=tDdbIeu,  tr.  elect,  select,  make  choice  of, 
choose. 

Grwd^lung,/.  -gcH.  election,  choice,  [fr.  er= 
ical)lcn.] 

tX-'to'a\fntn,  tr.  (rarely  intr.  with  gen.)  make 
mention  of,  mention,  call  to  notice. 

GrtDd^nuitg,/.  mention,    [fr.  cri»al)ncn.] 

crlDdbrcn,  tr.  prove  true.     [fr.  cr=  andiral)r.] 
crtodt-,    CrtiJOU-,    crwor-,    rec't   sj)elling  for 
crtDd^I-,  ert»dt)u-,  cnod^r-. 

cnoartnen,  intr.  \.  grow  warm.  [fr.  cr*  and 
luarm.] 

cr=tDdrracn,  tr.  make  warm,  warm  up. 

€rtodrmung,  /.  warming,  heating,  [fr.  cr; 
luarmen.] 

<r=tDOrtcn,  tr.  wait  for.  await,  expect. 

QtmaxtttttQ,/.  -iin.  waiting,  expectation,  an- 


ticipation. -S-,tioU,adj.  full  of  expectation 
or  hope,    [fr.  encavten.] 

tt'tattttn,  tr.  awaken,  rouse. 

crtDCdlifft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  awakening;  exciting 
devotion,  edifying,    [fr.  cnvedeu.] 

©nocrfung,/.  awaking;  resuscitation;  rous- 
ing, incitation.    [fr.  cnoecfen.] 

eX'WttfUn,  tr.  keep  off,  defend  from  oj- against, 
resist,  rejl.  (with  genit.)  defend  one's  self 
from,  resist. 

entJCid^bor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  softened, 
[fr.  crreeiajcn.] 

cr=ttJCit^cn,  <7*.  soften,  mollify,  move,  touch; 
soak. 

Grtocit^Ultg,  /.  softening,  mollification,  [fr. 
cm'etct)en.] 

GrtDCiS,  in.  -fe3,  -fe.  proof,  evidence,  [fr. 
eiTrcifen.] 

CrsWCifCit,  0.  tr.  show,  prove;  render  (as  a 
favor  «?•  kindness). 

CrUJCiSIill),  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
pointed  out,  capable  of  j^roof,  demon- 
strable,   [fr.  enteiion.] 

gmcifung,  /.  showing,  pointing  out,  prov- 
ing,   [fr.  cnBetfcn.] 

cr=UJcitcrn,  tr.  make  wider,  spread  out,  ex- 
tend, expand,  dilate. 

(frtDcitcrnng,  /.v^en.  widening,  enlargement, 
extension,  amplification,    [fr.  eripcitcvn.] 

GriDCrtl.  m. -beg.  acquisition,  gain;  business 
(by  winch  a  livelihoodis  earned),  industry. 
=lO^,  adj.  without  means  to  acquire;  un- 
profitable, sfi^ulc,  /.  school  of  industry. 
Smerb?:  'flctft,  m.  industry.  =ftnnb,«i.  pro- 
ductive class,  sjujcig,  branch  of  industry, 
[fr.  enucrben.] 

cX'Voexbctt,  O.  tr.  procure  by  effort,  earn, 
gain,  acquire,  come  by. 

erujcrbcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rm.)  acquirer,  [fr. 
cvirerbcn.] 

emcrbnifii,  n.  -ffcS,  -ffe.  acquisition,  gain.  [fr. 
cnrevbcn.] 

crlDCrbfant,  adj.  (or  adv.)  industrious,  [fr. 
cnvcrbeu.] 

©rttjcrbfamfcit,  /.  industriousness,  industry, 
[fr.  cm^cvbjam.] 

GrUJCrbmtg, /.  -gen.  acqiiiring;  acquisition, 
gain.    [fr.  enuerbcn.] 

crUJibcrn,  or  commonly  crtDtCbcm,  tr.  give  back 
(in  deed  or  word);  *rnce  return,  retaliate, 
requite;  e«p'fy  answer,  reply,  [fr.  cr^  and 
witcr.] 

ertiji(c)bcning,  /.  -gen.  return,  retaliation, 
auswer,  reply,    [fr.  ciirii(c)fcern.] 

cr=lDinbcn,  O.  tr.  wind  up;  hmce  gather  in,  ac- 
quire, rejl.  take  upon  one's  self,  have  the 
audacity,  dare. 

CX'-Voixtcn,  tr.  work  out,  effect,  bring  about. 

tX--Voi\(f)Cn,  tr.  sweep  away,  snatch  unex- 
pectedly. 

cr=tt)tttcni,  tr.  find  out  or  trace  by  scent,  spy 
out. 

cr=toud^erit,  tr.  get  by  usury. 

cr=U)ubtCU,  tr.  stir  up,  throw  into  turmoil  or 
confusion. 

cr=tt)UUftftcn,  tr.  wish  for,  desire.  tXtOUttiift, 
desirable,  wished  for. 

cr=tDUrgcn,  tr.  strangle,  choke,  throttle. 

giUJiirgcr,  m.  -vi,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  strangler.  [fr. 
cninivgen.] 

Smiirgung,/.  strangling,    [fr.  cmurgen.] 

gr^,  «. -jcg, -jc.  ore,  metal;  brass,  bronze, 
ort,/.  species  of  ore;  »ortifl,  a^j-  metallic. 


®rj 


128 


etma 


sBtIb,  n.  bronze-statue,  sfirud^,  »i.  mine. 
=flO«g,  m.  metallic  vein,  lode,  sflcbirgc,  «• 
mountain  containing  ore;  a  certain  chain 
of  mountains  between  Saxony  and  Bohemia, 
sflrobcr,  w.  miner.  =funbc,  /■  metallurgy; 
siunbig,  adj.  versed  in  metallurgy.  =tncffer, 
TO.  surveyor  of  mines,  bergmaster.  s^rottC, 
f.  test  of  ore,  assay.  :f(^autlt,  m.  scoria. 
sf^Cibcfunft,/.  art  of  ascertaining  the  nature 
of  ores  or  metals,  docimacy,  metallurgy. 
sf(!^Ctl)Cn,  n.  sorting  of  ores.  =fr1^t(!^t,  /.  min- 
er's turn  of  work,  shift;  mass  of  ore  for 
melting  (within  24  hours),  sfil^ldocl,  w. 
mine. 

CErji^,  or  tX^t,  prefix  to  nouns  and  adj.,  and 
denoting  of  the  first  class,  principal;  hence 
gener'ly  to  be  rendered  before  nouns  by  arch-, 
cardinal-,  chief-,  high,  arrant;  and  before  ad- 
ject'sby  arch-,  high,  extremely  :  as,  ;tiattncr= 
6crr,  rn.  imperial  standard-bearer,  sbif^of, 
TO.  archbishop;  =6tfi^dftttlj,  adj.  archi-episco- 
pal.  =tlbfC,  adj.  extremely  wicked.  =6iiDf ,  ni. 
arrant  knave.  =iubc,  to.  arch  usurer.  =fain= 
merer,  TO.  lord  high  chamberlain.  =fan,^Ier, 
TO.  lord  high  chancellor.  =fnt^onftl&,  adj. 
high  catliolic.  stnarf^afl,  m.  lord  high 
marshal  of  the  empire.  =fi^o^mciftcr,  to. 
lord  high  treasurer.  ^naitX,  m.  patriarch; 
'tOterUtl^,  adj.  patriarchal,    [fr.  Gr.] 

ersiiblfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  to  be  told  or 
narrated,    [fr.  evji^len.] 

(grjdftlborfclt,  /.  fitness  for  narration,  [fir. 
ev^a^lbar.] 

er=sa^ten,  tr.  relate,  recount,  narrate,  tell. 

©rso^lcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  teller,  narrator, 
[fr.  erjai)len.] 

Grja^Iung,/.  -gen.  narration,  relation;  tale, 
narrative,    [fr.  erjai)Ien.] 

cr=iOUlbern,  tr.  effect  by  witchcraft. 

cr=seiflen,  tr.  show  (a  favor  or  kindness), 
render,  confer,  refl.  show  or  prove  one's 
self. 

©rjciflUllfl,/.  showing  or  rendering  (a  favor); 
proof,    [fr.  er^eigen.] 

cr^cn,  adj.  brazen,     [fr.  grj.] 

crseugfior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  producible,  [fr.  ets 
jeugen,] 

cr=3en0cn,  tr.  beget,  generate,  engender,  pro- 
duce, give  rise  to.  crjcugt,  begotten :  as 
noun,  offspring. 

gr^cuner,  to.  -rg,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  genitor,  pro- 
creator,  producer,  raiser,    [fr.  evjeugcn.] 

grjeugm^,  n.  -|]e8,  -\is.  production,  product, 
[fr.  erjeugen.] 

Grseugunfl,  n.  generation,  production,  [fr. 
erjeugen.] 

tt'^ittitn,  0.  tr.  bring  up,  rear,  train,  edu- 
cate. 

erjic^cr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  educatob, 
tutor,  trainer,    [fr.  erjie^en.] 

grjietjung,  /.  -gen.  bringing  up,  training, 
EDUCATION,    [fr.  crjie^en.] 

crsjielen,  tr.  aim  at,  strive  after;  obtain  by 
effort. 

er=jitteni,  intr.  f.  tremble,  shake,  quake. 

cr=giirnCH,  tr.  make  angry,  irritate,  provoke. 
reji.  become  angry, 

grjUrnung,/.  anger,  irritation,  [fr.  erjiirnen.] 

cr=gtDCrfcn,  <»■•  aim  at,  have  in  view;  gain  by 
intentness. 

er^jtotngen,  0.  tr.  force;  enforce;  obtain  by 
force,  extort.  erstDUltgcn,  forced,  put  on, 
affected. 


ergtoingunfl,/.  -gen.  enforcement,  extortion, 
[fr.  erjrcingen.] 
C§,  pers.  pr.  neut.  it  (often  shortened  to  ♦§) :  it 
often  answers  to  the  Engl,  there  before  a 
verb:  as,  —  n^ar  einmal,  there  was  once. 
—  finb  or  giebt  ?eute,  there  are  people:  — 
more  often  it  serves  the  purpose  of  shifting 
the  true  subject  to  a  position  after  the  verb, 
and  is  itself  untranslatable:  as,  eS  iperven  bie 
Diiefen  ben  2Beg,  the  giants  bar  the  way:  — 
it  also  stands  as  an  indefinite  object  or  as  a 
predicate,  to  be  rendered  by  so:  as,  x6)  fclbcr 
bin  —  nic^t  ine^r,  I  myself  am  so  (what  I  was) 
no  more. 

6^co'brc,/.  -en.  squadron  (of  ships).    [Fr.] 
G^cabro'n,/. -nen.  squadron  (of  cavalry). 
@|(i&,  TO.  or  n.  land  cultivated  or  used  for 
pasture  by  a  community,      [relat.  with 
efjen.] 

6f(!&C,/.  -en.  ash-tree,  ash. 
cftftcn,  ad/,  ashen,  of  ash.    [fr.  (5fc^e.] 
c^cortircn,  tr.  escort,    [fr.  Fr.] 
(£fet,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.    ass,  donkey;  hence  frame 
with  legs,  easel.  ii\t\i :  =0r6cit,/.  drudgery. 
sO^r,  n.  ass's  ear;  dog's  ear  in  a  book:  etc. 
etc.    [relat.  with  ass;  fr.  Lat.] 
@fclci,/.  -eien.  asinine  behavior,  stupidity, 
dulness.    [fr.  gfel.]  [(Sh'I. 

Cfcltioft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  an  ass,  stupid,    [fr. 
CEfcIin,/.  -nncn.  she-ass.    [fr.  Gfel.] 
efcln,  intr.  drudge  or  labor  (like  an  ass); 
commit  great  blunders,    tr.  call  or  make 
(one)  an  ass;  abuse,    [fr.  Oci'et.] 
^?pc,f.  -en.  aspen,  trembling  poplar, 
cfpcn,  adj.  aspen,    [fr.  (Sjpe.] 
cPor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  eatable,    [fr.  effen.J 
(fPorfcit,/.  eatableness.    [fr.  ePar.] 
(gffc,  /.  -en.  hearth  of  a  forge ;  hence  chimney, 
forge.    -n=fe0er,  -fcl&rcr,  to.  chimney-sweep- 
er,   [relat.  with  Ueffd  and  Ags.  ysle.] 
CffClt,  O.  tr.  eat,  devour.    Gffcn,  eating;  vic- 
tuals, meal,  repast,    (gfi :  sbcfltcr,  /.  desire 
to  eat,  appetite,    sgter,/.  jgreed  for  eating: 
I.  e.)  ravenous  hunger,  gluttony;  appetite^ 
=IOffeI,  TO.  table-spoon,    sluft,  /•  appetite. 
:=toaare,/.  victuals, 
gffcnjj,  /.  -jen.  essence,    [fr.  Fr.] 
effcr,_  TO.  -x^,  -X.  (f  -.vin.)  eater,  [fr.  cfien.] 
CffetUl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  eatable;  hungry,    [tr. 
effen.] 

gffifl.  TO.  -g§.   vinegar,    [fr.  Lat.  and  relat. 
with  E.  acid;  Ags.  eced.] 
eftimircit,  tr.  esteem;  estimate,    [fr.  Fr.] 
@ftri(:^,  TO.  orn. -^g, -cfce.  stone  floor,   floors 
ing.    [fr.  Lat.  and  relat.  with  E.  aster-, 
star:  prob'ly  '  pavement  in  star-forms '.] 
etoIiUrcn,  tr.  establish,  set  up.    [fr.  Fr.] 
gtofiltffcmcnt,  n.  -t§,  -t§.  establishment. 
moQt,  f.  -en.  floor,  story,    [fr.  Fr.] 
Gtat,  TO.  -tg,  -ti3.  establishment  (espec'ly  of 
state-expenses),  budget.    [Fr.] 
amt,  f.  ethics,    [fr.  Gr.] 
tttfi^di,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ethical. 
(Ptiqucttc, /.  etiquette;  label,  ticket.   [Fr.] 
Ctttd^  (chiefly  in  pi.  etU^e  etc.),  pr.  adj.  some, 
sundry,    [et-  (compare  etrca)  and  slic^.] 
Ctrurifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Etrurian,  Etruscan, 
etui,  n.  -i'§,  -ig.  etui,  box,  case.    [Fr.] 
tttoa,  adv.  somewhere,  nearly,  about  (refer- 
ring to  tims  or  place);  perchance,  perad  ven- 
ture; indeed,  forsooth,      [fr.  etroc,  from  wo 
'  where ',  with  indef.  prefix  et;,  as  in  etddj, 
etoan,  etn>ag  and  etwelc^.] 


tttoais 


129 


1.  fadien 


tttoaxQ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  possible,  eventual,  [fr. 
etica.] 

CtttJait,  somewhere  nearly  or  about  {referring 
to  time) ;  at  some  time  or  other,  [fr.  ets  (see 
ctipa)  and  n?ann,  *  when  '.] 

CttDanig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  eventual,    [fr.  ctman.] 

CtUJtt^,  indef.  pr.  indeclinable,  something, 
somewhat  {construed  in  apposition  with  follow- 
ing adj.  or,  gen'ly,  noun) ;  often  used  adverbi- 
ally, somewhat,  in  some  measure  or  re- 
spect, a  little;  rather,  [fr,  et-  (see  ctioa)  and 

CtUJCtt^,  indef.  pr.  obsolesc.  some.     [fr.  ets  (see 
etrea)  and  locld?.] 
e^CR,  same  as  a|jcn. 

etqmolo'g,  m.  -^en,  -gen.  etymologist.  [Gr.] 
tnd),pers.pr.dat.oracc.pl.oftia,  you,  to  you. 

1.  tutt,poss.  adj.  your,  yours. 

2.  cucr,  gen.  pi.  ofiix.  of  you,  your. 
CUCrfcit^,  adv.  on  your  side,  for  your  part,  as 

concerns  you;  in  your  turn.  [fr.  cuot  and 
©eite.] 

tliexSQlti(f)tn,  indecl.  adj.  or  pr.  of  your  kind, 
like  you.    [prob'ly  cucr  cjleidjen.] 

cucrt^albcit,  stujcflcii,  -tvoHicn,  adv.  on  your 
account  or  behalf,  for  your  sake,  as  far  as 
you  are  concerned,  for  aught  you  care.  [fr. 
cuer  and  tjalbeii  etc.] 

Gu(e,  /.  -cii.  owl ;  duster,  gulcn:  «ffut5t,  /. 
(refuge  of  the  owls:  hence)  dusk  of  the  even- 
ing, owl-light,  sflug,  in.  owl's  flis^ht,  secret 
flight,  sfptcnci,  m.  '  Owl-glass  '  (name  of  a 
jester,  and  title  of  a  book  written  about 
him  in  1519);  hence  merry  jester,  wag. 

SlUcr,  m.  -v^,  -r.  potter,    [fr.  \?lut.] 

cupljoittit^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  euphonic.    [Gr.] 

eur..  ,   optional  conlrac'n  for  eucr  .... 

CUrc^fllcifl^Ctl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  vour-like,  i.  e.  of 
your  kind.    [fr.  eucr  and  ijlctd).] 

CUrin  {with  def.  article),  poss.  x>r.  yours,  [fr. 
1.  cucr.] 

Guro'va,  n.  -o'3.  Europe. 

eurojjocr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  European. 

Cltroudiidj,  adj.  {or  adv.)  European. 

©liter,  m.  -xi,  -X.  Hdder,  dug. 

tEua,/.  Eve. 


COOngcIifi^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  evangelical.    [Lat. 
Gr.] 

gDOttflc'rium,  n.  -ntS,  -lien,  gospel,  evangile. 
eocncftnb,  n.  Eve's  child,  mortal,    [fr.  C5oa 
and  ainb.]  [jesty. 

eu). ,  abbr.  fr.  (Sure.  Gm.  TOaie^at,  your  ma- 
eioifj,  adj.  (or  adv.)  everlasting,  eternal,  per- 
petual, sbliitncn,  pi.  mountain-everlasting 
(flower),  sflriin,  n.  evergreen. 
Sujigfcit,  /.  -ten.  eternity,  perpetuity,  [fr. 
eicivj.] 

CtDtfllill^,  same  as  and  from  cnjicj. 
croUtrcn,  tr.  exalt,    [fr.  Fr.] 
tefamcn,n.-ng,-!itina.  examination.   [Lat.] 
cf amintrcn,  tr.  examine. 
(gfCcUc'nj,/.  -jeu.  excellency,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Ci'CCUtrift^,  adj.  {or  adv. )  excentric.    [fr.  Lat.] 
ejcommuntcircn,  tr.  excommunicate,  [fr,  Lat,] 
gjcgc'fc,/.  -en.  exegesis,     [fr.  Gr.] 
Sjcgc't,  m, -ten, -ten.  interpreter,  exegete. 
CfCflCttfj!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  exegetical, 
Gfcmpcl,  n.  -li,  -t.  example,     [fr.  Lat.] 
(ffcmplar,  «•  -xi,  -re.  specimen,  copy;  exem- 
plar. 

Cf  cmjJtttrif^,  a^.  {or  adv.)  exemplary. 
cfcquircn,  tr.  execute,    [fr.  Lat.j 
cfcrcircn,  tr.  exercise,  drill,    (ff crclr:  sftinft,/, 
tactics,    s^jta^,  «i.  drill-ground,    [fr.  Lat.j 
Gi-crcitium,  n.  -tien.  exercise.    [Lat.] 
(vp(,n. -le^, -te.  exile,  banishment.  [fr.Lat.] 
e^iftcnj,/.  existence,    [fr.  Lat.] 
CflftirCK,  intr.  exist,     [fr.  Lat.] 
Cfpcbircil,  tr.  expedite,  dispatch,    [fr.  Lat.] 
CfVcrimcutircu,  intr.  exi)criment.     [fr.  Lat.] 
Cfplictrctt,  tr.  explicate,  explain;  translate, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Cf  prc'^,  adj.  express,   adv.  expressly,  on  pur- 
pose,   [fr,  Lat.] 
(PftOfC,  same  as  (Stftafc. 
eftciuporircii,  intr.  extemporize,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Cftra,  adj.  extra,  additional,    adv.  extra,  be- 
sides, into  the  bargain.  =fctn,  adj.  superfine. 
»<)Oft,/,  carriage  with  post-horses.     [Lat.j 
Cftra^ircn,  tr.  extract,    [fr.  Lat.] 
(fftrcmitii't,/.  -ten.  extremity,    [fr.  Lat.] 
CQ,  (ili,  same  as  ci,  Hi. 


^ 


tfoBcl,  /.  -tn.  fable,  s^on^',  "*•  tale-teller, 
stoub,  n,  fairy-land,  slcftrc,  /.  mythology. 
sftfimtcb,  m.  fabulist,  romancer.  =UJCrf,  n. 
fabulous  composition,  work  of  Action,  [fr. 
Lat.l 

ifoOclct,  /.  -eicn.  fabling;  fiction,    [fr.  R-alJet.] 

fabclijnft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fabulous,  mythical; 
incredible,     [fr.  gabel.] 

gfrtbcltjofttflfeit,  /.  -ten.  fabulousness,  [fr, 
fabcll)aft.] 

fo6cln,  tr.  fable,  tell  falsely,  invent  and  re- 
port, intr.  tell  a  tale,  tell  stories,  talk  idly. 
flCfobctt,  fabled,  fabulous,  invented. 

^abitt,  m.  -rg,  -r,  fabler,  fabulist,  [fr.  faOeln.] 

foftriciccn,  tr.  fabricate,  manufacture,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

gabri'f,/, -fen,  manufactory,  factory,  sarbcit, 
f.  manufactured  article  or  goods.  =ftaOt,/. 
mauufacturiug  town.  ~VOaavt,f-  manufac- 
tured goods,    [fr.  Lat.] 

gafttifo'iU,  m.-teu,  -u-n.  manufacturer. 


^atvMa't,  n.  -teS,  -tc."  manufacture. 

gabritotio'n,  /.  -nen ;  -tur,  /.  -rca.  manufac- 
tory, fabrication.  [Lat. 

jfntiuln'Jtt,  -lift,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  fabulist,    [fr. 

gnco'be,  /.  -cu.  facade,  front  or  face  of  a 
building.     [Fr.] 

Srtfft,  "•  -^c3,  -acber,  compartment,  partition, 
division,  panel;  department,  branch,  line 
of  study  etc.  worn  — ,  by  profession.  =orJ)- 
nitng,  /•  classification.  =f(^ittc,  /,  school  in 
which  some  special  branch  of  science  is 
taught,  professional  school.  ^UJCifC,  adv.^ 
by  compartments,  stucrf,  «.  frame-work,* 
panel- work.  sUJtffcJt,  n.  professional  know- 
ledge,   [relat.  to  fa^cn,  faucjen.] 

sfat^,  suffix  forming  multiplicative  adj's.  -fold: 
as,  Drci— ,  three-fold,  triple:  etc.  etc.  [same 
as  T^cid).] 

fodlCin,  -cm,  intr.  fan  gently,    [fr.  gic^er.] 

1.  fntl)cn,  intr.  form  into  compartments,, 
classify,    ffr.  gac^.] 


fallen 


130 


famm 


2.  fo^cn,  tr.  fan,  blow,  stir. 

ti'dtiitt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  fan.  =pQtmc,  /•  fan-palm, 
talipot-tree.    [fr.  2.  fad^eii.] 

fod^crifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  divided  into  compart- 
ments, cellular,  in  comp's,  -celled.  [Ir.  plur. 
of  gad).] 

*^a(t)ptit,in  comp's.  state  of  being  a  multipli- 
cative, -foldness  :  as,  Srct — ,  /•  state  of  be- 
ing three-fold  or  triple,  triplicity.  [fr. 
'fad).] 

fd6i\tt,  same  as  gcd^jer. 
acit,  «.  sum,  amount,  product.   [Lat.facit, 
'it  makes '.] 

gatfcl,/.  -In,  torch,  link,  flambeau.  =ftonb^cn, 
n.  serenade  by  torch-light.  =sug,  rti.  torch- 
light procession.  [Ags.  foecele,  thcecele,  fr. 
Lat.,  and  relat  to  E.  fagot.] 

fatfcin,  intr.  blaze,  flare;  fidget,  trifle,  [fr. 
gacfcl.] 

gaQO'n,  /.  -S  or  -nen.  fashion,  manner,  form; 
formality,  ceremony.    [Fr.] 

fOCtifC^j  adj.  (pr  adv.)  proved  by  facts,  actual, 
effective,  de  facto,    [fr.  Lat.] 

IJa'ctor,  m.  -r§,  -o'ren.  factor;  manager,  fore- 
man. 

gactorci',  /.  -eicn.  factory, 

ga'ctum,  n.  -ta.  fact.    [Lat.] 

gactu'r,  /.  -rcn.  invoice,  factnra.     [Lat.] 

Socultti't,  /.  -ten.  faculty,     [fr.  Lat.J 

jabt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stale,  flat,  dull,  insipid. 
[E.  fade,  fr.  Fr.] 

[dbtltt,  tr.  thread,  string;  refl.  come  out 
(said  of  strings);  ravel,    [fr.  gat'en.] 

jfabcn,  m.  -ng,  -n  or  -ibcn.  thread,  string, 
twine,  cord;  fathom;  cord  (of  wood),  sgani, 
n.  linen-thread,  sgerobc,  adj.  straight  as 
or  according  to  the  thread,  perpendicular. 
'QOlb,  n.  gold-thread.  =fto(j,  n.  cord-wood, 
log-wood.  sUtttft,  adj.  stark  naked,  ^rc^t, 
saweossgerabe.  ^f^cimg,  =ft(^tig,  ad;,  thread- 
bare. sfilOcr,  n.  silrer-thread.  sipcifc,  adv. 
by  threads. 

•fobcnifl,  -crifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  filaceous, 
threaded,    [fr.  J^ctben.] 

fabit]^t,  -bio,  or  fiibig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  filaceous, 
threaded,  fibered.    [fr.  gabeu.] 

5fobf)Cit,/.  staleness,  insipidity,    [fr.  fabe.] 

fobmcn,  -ncn,  tr.  string  (beans  etc.).  [fr.  ga; 
ben.] 

Ifoijo'tt,  m.  -tte6,  -tte.  bassoon,  fagotto,  [fr. 
Ital.] 

gajjotti'fl,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  fsigotto-player,  bas- 
soonist. 

:^dt)t,  -l)nc,  /.  -en.  female  of  any  beast  of 
prey,  especially  of  the  dog  and  the  fox.  [per 
haps  relat.  to  gud)g  or  to  a>iel).] 

fa^cn,  O.  tr.  (pret.  wanting.)  seize,  take  hold 
of,  hold.  intr.  be  of  effect,  [old,  and  now 
only  poetic  form  of  fanjen.] 

fii^tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  with  genit.  capable,  quali- 
fied, apt,  able,  fit.    [fr.  faf)cn.] 

ifotjigfcU,/.  -ten.  capacity,  ability,  faculty, 
talent,    [fr.  fa^iij.] 

•fO^J,  adj.  (or  adv.)  faillow;  tawny,  fawn-color- 
ed, pale,  faded. 

ffot)I^cit,/.  quality  of  being  fallo^v,  fawn- 
colored  or  pale.     [fr.  fal)I.] 
foftn=,  in  comp's  for  ga^nc. 
difiidien,  -l^nlcin,  n.  -n§,  -n.  small  flag;  small 
troop  or  company,    [fr.  gal)ne.] 

Sfd^nbritJ^,  m.  -^§,  -c^e.  ensign,  lieutenant 
[fr.  ga^ne  and  -bvt(^,  old  form  in  comp's  = 
Stviger:  'color-bearer'.] 


Sot)nc,/. -en.  banner,  standard,  color,  flag: 
hence  troop,  squadron,  company;  beard (ol 
a  quill);  vane  (of  a  weathercock),  goljncn 
(rarely  ga^n) :  sfluc^tig,  adj.  deserting  one's 
colors,  sjunfcr,  ensign-  or  color-bearer. 
'Vnaviiif,  m.  tune  or  march  struck  up  when 
the  colors  are  displayed  or  lodged.  sf(!^nucb, 
TO.  blacksmith  to  a  squadron,  farrier.  stuctfiV 
adv.   by  companies   or   squadrons.    [Ags. 

fana.] 

pljnrid^,  same  as  gat)nbnd). 

1.  ^ai)V,  obsolesc.  and  same  as  ©cfal;r;  for 
comp's  ctmsult  also  @cfal)r. 

2.  ga^rs,  in  comp's,  see  fal)icn, 

ftlt)rDar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  to  be  travelled  over, 
practicable;  navigable;  transportable,  [fr. 
fasten.] 

iJtt^rbarfcU,  /.  practicableness  (of  roads), 
navigableness,  [fr.  fal)ibar.] 
fOfirc,/.  -en.  furrow,  track. 
\di)Xt,f.  -en.  ferry.  %di)t:  sficftanbcr,  n.  one 
who  holds  a  ferry  by  lease.  =flClD,  n.  ferriage, 
sflCrcrt)ti0feit,  /.  riglit  of  having  a  ferry. 
ononn,  m.  ferryman. 

fasten,  O.  intr.  f .  or  \).  fare,  go,  move,  pass, 
proceed;  go  suddenly,  start;  go  in  a  car- 
riage, drive,  be  drawn  or  conveyed;  go  in  a 
boat,  row,  sail;  fare,  do  (well  or  ill),  tr. 
drive;  row;  (cause  to  be  moved:  j^ence)  carry, 
convey.  —  lajjen,  let  go,  drop,  relinquish, 
neglect,  f a^ve  i»c^I,  farenell.  fpajteien  — , 
take  a  ride.  e3  fabvtfid)  gut,  it  Is  pleasant 
riding,  it  ia  agreeable  to  go. 
fO^rcJlb,  going,  riding,  travelling,  vagrnnt. 
-be  i^abe,  movables,  -cv  Oiittcr,  knight- 
errant. 

{yaljr :  -\>H^Xl,f-  track  for  sea-faring  vessels, 
channel.  sflOUfl,  m.  carriage-way.  sflelb,  n. 
payment  fnr  carriage  fare  ;  toll,  sgclctfc,  n. 
'QitX^,  n.  =glcifc,  /.  track  of  a  carriage  or 
wheel,  rut.  sgcnoffc,  to.  fellow-traveller, 
sfjut,  n.  movable  goods,  slo^n,  to.  payment 
for  carriage,  fare.  s^JOft,  /•  post- waggon, 
stage-coach.  =fcU,  «•  rein  (in  dx'iving). 
=fcffel,  'ftU^l,  TO.  rolling-chair,  sftrafic,  /. 
high-road.  =U)nffcr,  n.  navigable  water. 
stPCfl,  m.  carriage-way.  cart-way.  slotnb,  to. 
fair  wind  (lor  sailing),  jjeufl,  n.  vessel,  ship, 
boat,  bark;  (rarely)  vehicle,  wagon. 

Jfttljrcr,  TO.  -v§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  goes  or 
fares,  farer,  driver,    [fr.  fa^vcn.] 

gn^rcrci,/. -eien.  driving  or  roaming  about, 
[fr.  ^al)rer.] 

fa^rlafftfl,  oulj.  (or  adv.)  negligent,  careless, 
inattentive,  [corrupted  deriv've  of  verlaijen, 
as  if  from  fal;ren  laffen.] 

JjaOrloffiglcit,  /.  -ten.  negligence,  careless- 
ness,   [fr.  fal^rlajiig.] 

jlfo^rttif,/.  -ffe.  movables,    [fr.  fasten.] 

ifo^rt,  /.  -ten.  passage,  journey,  voyage, 
course,  transit;  progress,  slowness  or  speed 
of  motion,    [fr.  f  a^ven.  ] 

pfii^rtc,/.  -en.  track,  mark.    [fr.  galjrt.] 

ffamt,  same  as  %d)m. 

fat  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  fal)t. 


fol6,  same  as  fal)l. 
gOlOC,  TO.  or  f. 


en.  fallow  or  cream-colored 
horse,    [fr.  falb.] 
galbcl,/.  -In.  flounce,  furbelow,     [fr.  Fr.] 
falbcn,  intr.  turn  fallow  (in  color),  grow  pale 
or  yellow,  fade.    [fr.  falb,] 
falbid^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  somewhat  fallow,  pale- 
yellow,    [fr.  falb.J 


^alfanne 


131 


Sfttng 


galf aunc,  /.  -en .  falcon  (four  or  six-pounder) . 
[same  deriv'n  as  5^It£-] 

galfc  (or  ^alt),  m.  -en,  -en.  falcon,  hawk, 
fjalfen :  =bct,^C,  hawking,  falconry.  sbUtf,  m. 
eagle's  glance  or  eye.  -cnic,/.  hawk-onl. 
'ifdniditn,  «.  mew.  s^of,  m,  place  where 
falcons  are  kept.  'iaQt>,  f.  hawking,  fal- 
conry, sfc^lag,  m.  descent  or  swoop  of  the 
falcon.  sfpcrUufl,  m.  hedge-sparrow.  »fpiel, 
n.  sftop,  m.  net  for  catching  hawks.  =fton(JC, 
/.perch.  stDcg,  TO.  flight  of  a  hawk.  [fr.  La't. 

galfemcr,  same  as  galtner. 

jfalfncr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  falconer,    [fr,  galf.] 

galfitcret,/.  -eien.  occupation  or  place  of  a 
falconer,  falconry;  train  of  servants  at 
hawking,    [fr.  galfner.] 

t^olfone'tt,  n.  -tte^,  -tte.  falconet  (small  can 
non).    [fr.E.;orig'ly  same  deriv'n  as  gaifo., 

1.  j?aU,  m.  -Ilcg,  -dlle.  fall,  descent,  tumble, 
decline,  ruin;  waterfall,  cataract;  hap.  ac- 
cident; CASE;  condition,  situation,  auf  ailt 
%h\it,  at  all  events,  im — ,  incase;  hence 
supposing,  if.    [fr.  fallen.] 

2.  i?aU=,  in  comp's,  see  fallen. 
foUbar,  a<ij-  (or  adv.)  fit  for  being  feUed  or 

hewn  down.    [fr.  fallen.] 

SfttUe,/.  -en.  pit-fall,  trap,  snare,    [fr.  fatten.] 

foUen,  O.intr.  \.  fall,  descend,  tumble:  sink, 
decline;  die,  perish;  with  dot.  occur  to,  fall 
to  the  lot  of.  in  Die  Jlujen  — ,  strike  the  eye. 
in  bie  iReDe  — ,  (break  suddenly  into  some 
one's  talk;  i.  e.)  interrupt,  auf'g  A>erj  — , 
come  over  (as  a  feeling),  tn'5  3iotl?e  — ,  in- 
cline to  red.  fc^icet  —  etc.,  come  hard  etc. 
jfaflCH,  n.  falling,  fall,  subsidence,  decline. 
^att:  «t>aum,  m.  (falling  beam  :  i.  e.)  port- 
ctillis,  »6cit,  n.  guillotine.  =6rctt,  n.  fall- 
ing board,  slider,  shutter,  sbriirfe,/.  draw- 
bridge, trap-bridge.  =eifcn,  n.  latchbolt. 
scnbung,/.  case-enrfinc, termination  (gram.). 
sfenftcr,  «•  sash-window,  sgntter,  n.  port- 
cullis. =gtutie,  /.  pitfall.  >t)Ol,^,  n.  wind- 
fallen  wood.  »t)Ut,  m.  guard  to  prevent 
children  from  falling.  sfiuD,  m.  chance- 
child.  sflappC,  /.  trap-board.  .f(o&Cll,  m. 
knocker.  «mii^e,  /•  same  as  ;ljut.  step,  n. 
ladder-rope  (on  a  ship),  .ft^irm,  m.  para- 
chute. =ftrilft,  m.  snare,  noose,  trap.  =fu(ftt,/. 
falling-sickness,  epilepsy;  i\u(i)ti^,adj.  epi- 
leptic. 'AtiOt,  n.  portcullis,  st^iur, /.  trap- 
door. 't\\iti,  m.  folding  table,  =trcppe.  /. 
trap-stairs.  »U)tn&,  m.  eddy-wind,  gust  of 
wind. 

foUen,  tr.  make  fall,  fell;  let  fall,  lay  down, 
pass  (sentence),    [fr.  fallen.] 

foUifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fallen  due,  due,  payable; 
in  comp's,  falling,  apt  to  fall.    [fr.  gall.] 

sfdltiflfett,  /.  in  co7Hp's,  state  of  falling,  [fr, 
faUic}.] 

goaimcnt,  «iffcntent,  n.  -13,  -tc.  failure,  bank- 
ruptcy,   [fr.  Ital.] 

foUtrcn,  intr.  fail,  become  bankrupt. 

fofl^,  adv.  in  case,  if;  frequent  in  adv.  comp's: 
as,  anbcrn  — ,  (in  another  case :  i.  e.)  other- 
wise,   [adv.  gen.  of  1.  Jail] 

sfallftfl,  in  comp's,  indicating  happening  in 
(such  or  such)  a  case  :  as  alien  — ,  happen- 
ing in  all  events :  hence  eventual.  [fr. 
faUg.] 

pUung, /. -gen.  felling,    [fr.  fallen.] 

^aiidt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  false,  untrue,  wrong,  not 
genuine,  spurious ;  perfidious,  treacherous, 
base,  sgiaubtg,  adj.  heterodox,  sgldu&tgleit, 


/.  heterodoxy,  heresy.  =uomig,  adj.  of  ficti- 
tious name,  pseudonymous,    [fr.  Lat.] 

golft!^,  n.  or  m.  -j(^eg.  falsehood,  guile,  [fr. 
falfc^.] 

folft^cn,  tr.  falsify,    [ft.  falf^.] 

Jftilf^er,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  »rin.)  falsifier,  forger, 
perverter.    [fr.  filf^en.] 

jyalf(t)l)cit,  /.  -ten.  falsehood,  deceit,  guile, 
perfidy,     [fr.  falf(^.] 

falft^rtt^,  adv.  falsely,    [ft.  falfc^.] 

goJft^ung,  /.  -gen.  falsifying,  forging,  adul- 
teration.    [fr.  fitf^en.] 

galfc'tt,  n. -tt3, -tte.  falsetto,    [fr.  Ital.] 

mlU,  see  fatten. 

=foU,  in  comp's  with  num.  viords  forming  mtd- 
liplicatives,  -fold :  as,  btci  —,  three-fold, 
TRIPLE,    [fr.  §alte,J 

JftiUc, /.  -en.  fold,  plait;  wrinkle;  crease; 
rumple;  hem,  J|ttUcn:  -flcib,  n.  plaited 
gown,  ;io3,  acp',  without  any  folds  or  wrin- 
kles; open,  without  any  hidden  blame  or 
suspicion,  smagcil,  m.  third  stomach  (of 
ruminating  animals),  sroub,  =fOum,  m. 
plaited  border,  valance.  =rci(^,  =»Olt,  adj. 
ftall  of  folds  or  wrinkles.  »fd^Iag,  =H)urf,  m. 
drapery.  sUlCifc,  adv.  in  folds  or  plaits,  [fr. 
fallen.] 

fiiUcIn,  tr.  lay  in  plaits  or  folds,  plait,  [ft. 
Jalte,] 

folten,  tr.  (or  O.  in  part.)  fold,  double  up; 
plait;  knit  (the  brow),  J5aU»ftul)I,  m.  fold- 
ing chair:  etc. 

1.  ifaltcr,  m.  -v3,  -r,  (wing-folder :  i.  e.) 
butterfly,    [fr.  fallen.] 

2.  i^altcr, ".  contr.jor  galtber. 

fflUtg  (=fdttig),  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  folds :  in 
comp's  same  as  jfalt.     [fr,  5*>ltf  •] 

:faUigfett,  /,  in  comp's,  state  of  being  a  mul- 
tiplicative, -folduess  :  as,  ^ret  — ,  /•  state 
of  being  three-fold,  tbiplicity;  hence  also 
(mostly)  Trinity,    [fr.  faltig,] 

J^otj,  m, -je^, -je,  fold;  furrow;  groove,  in- 
cision, sOratlO^,  w,  coppersmith's  anvil. 
shammer,  m.  soldering  hammer,  tifobti, 
notching  plane.  Mongc,  /•  pliers,  sjlcgel, 
m.  ridge-tile,  [prob'ly  relat,  with  fallen, 
'fold',  E.  -viiin  anvil.] 

fallen,  tr.  fold;  groove,  join,  [fr,  ^alj.] 

falser,  m.  -r8,  -r.  folder,    [fr.  faljen.] 

foUig,  adj.  [or  adv.)  folded,  grooved,  furrow- 
ed, [fr.  Jalj.] 

familid't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  familiar,    [fr.  Fr,] 

gomi'Itc,  f.  -ien,  family.  gomUicu:  =gtlft,  m. 
family-spirit;  mind  of  a  domestic  turn. 
»gcraditic,  /.  family-picture,  =gcrattj,  n. 
heir-loom,  sfiuit,  m.  same  as  ;getft,  =ftiirf, 
n.  same  as  jgemiltic.     »Ocmid(^tni^,  n,  entail. 

fontlllcn^nft,  a(i;.  (or  ady,)  family-like;  in  fa- 
milies,   [fr,  gamilie.] 

fanto'^,  -ino'5,  adj.  (or  adv.)  famous;  extraordi- 
nary, excellent,  wonderful,    [fr,  Fr.] 

gamuIuS,  m.  pi.  -It,  famulus,  assistant,  at- 
tendant, [Lat,] 

5?ano'ttfer,  m.  -li,  -r,  fanatic,  [fr,  Lat,] 

fauattft:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fanatical, 

j?onoti5mu3,  TO.  fanaticism. 

fanb,  pret.  of  ftnben. 

??onfarc,  /.  -en.  fanfare.    [Fr.] 

jfnnfatouabc,  /.  -en.  vain  boasting,  fanfaro- 
nade. 

gang,  to,  -gc3,  -ftngc.  catching,  capture; 
means  of  catching,  snare,  trap;  claw,  fan^; 
talon;  thing  captured,  booty;  last  stab  in 


Sung 


132 


fata'I 


despatching  game.  -haU,  'oi.  catch-ball, 
play-ball.  :5ricf,  m.  warrant  of  arrest,  icifeu, 
n.  iron-spear;  iron-trap.  =Icinc,  /.  tow- 
line.  =mc|'fcr,  n.  hunting-knife,  hanger. 
sf(^nur,  /.  string  for  catching,  noose,  lasso, 
hanging  string.  =t)ogel,  m.  decoy-bird. 
=3at)U,  m.  fang,  tusk.    [fr.  fangcn.] 

foitgcn,  O.  tr.  catch,  seize,  take  hold  of,  cap- 
ture; make  prisoner  or  captive,  rejl.  be 
caught,  become  entangled;  take  hold, 
catch,  intr.  take  hold,  bite.  gcfonflCtt, 
captured  etc.  as  noun,  prisoner,  captive. 
—  nef)men,  take  prisoner,  apprehend,  [re- 
lat.  with  E.  fang  (=  'that  which  seizes  or 
takes  hold'). J 

gongcr,  -iingcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  catcher, 
captor;  hunting  dog;  weapon  for  despatch- 
ing game.   /.  coquette,    [fr.  fangen.] 

Sunt,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  childish  or  espec'ly  vain 
youth,     [fr.  Ital.;  relat.  to  E.  infant.] 

JJaittofic',/.  -i'cn.  fancy.imagination,  caprice, 
freak,    [fr.  Fr.] 

fontnftrcn,  intr.  indulge  in  fancies  or  reveries, 
muse,  meditate;  play  {nius.)  according  to 
the  inspiration  of  the  moment,  improvise. 

§ontn'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  fantast;  fop,  coxcomb, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

gantaftcrct,  /.  -eien.  fantastical  notion  or 
idea,  fantasticalness,  caprice. 

fontafttftl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fantastic,  fanciful. 

gttnto'm,  n.  -meS,  -me.  pliantom,  chimera, 
[fr.  Gr.] 

Sartc, /I -en.  color,  dye,  hue,  complexion; 
livery;  tint  or  suit  in  cards.  ^avi):4o9, 
adj.  colorless;  =Ioft0fctt,  /.  colorlessness. 
sfloff,  m.  pigment. 

j^arBcn:  =oiiftra8,  ™-  laying  on  of  color, 
sfiitt),  n.  colored  spectrum.  =6Iumcn,  pL 
pinks,  carnations.  sboflcn,  w.  rainbow. 
'fjUdfUnQ,  f'  refraction  of  colors;  blending 
of  colors  (in  painting),  sfirctt,  n.  palette. 
s^Olj,  n.  dyeing-wood.  s^jfloiljC,  /.  plant 
containing  dyeing-color,  ^xailb,  to.  iris, 
sfttft,  TO.  colored  crayon,  pastil.  =ftraftt,  to, 
colored  ray  of  light,  sftltfc,/-  gradation  or 
shade  of  colors,  tinge,  ftaaaxttt,  pi.  dye- 
stuffs.    [Ags./fErftw.] 

sjarbcn,  in  comp's,  -colored,    [fr.  garbe.] 

forficn,  tr.  give  color  to,  color,  tinge,  dye. 
gorftc:  s^Olj,  n.  dyeing  wood.  =funft,/.  art 
of  dyeing.  =ftoff,  to.  dye-stuff,     [fr.  garbe.] 

gorficr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  dyer,  -.bttte,  f. 
buckthorn,    [fr.  farben.]  [Jcirocr. 

giirbcrct,/.  -eien.  dyer's  trade;  dyeing,  [fr. 

fatbifl  or  farfitg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  colored,  stained: 
as  noun,  colored  person,    [fr.  gavbe.] 

sfdrfiiafcit,  in  comp's,  state  of  being  colored, 
[fr.  farbig.] 

tfdrtung,  /.  -gen.  coloring,  hue,  tint,  tinge. 

farcn,  etc.,  ^att,  gcire,  rec't  spelling  for  %at)ti, 
fasten  etc.,  Ja^rt. 
[fr.  favben.] 

%attt,  m.  -neS,  -nc.  fern.    =fraiit,  n.  fern. 

garrc,  to.  -en,  -en.  bullock,  bull.  [Ags./earr; 
relat.  with  ^^^J^fc.] 

j|arrcn,  same  as  gam. 

giirfc,/.  -en.  young  cow,  heifer,  [relat.  with 
F,.  farrow,  'barren  '  (of  cows).] 

Mttfft,  -rtC,  same  as  %al)xte. 

goffl'n,  TO.  -nen,  -nen.  pheasant.  f?ttf(mcn: 
sficij^e,  /.  pheasant-hunting.  =garten,  to. 
fgcWflC,  /.  s^Of,  TO.  pheasant-preserve,    [fr. 


f?afancrte',/.  -t'en.  pheasantry.    [fr.  Fr.] 

jyiift^en,  n.  -n§,  -n.  filament,  fibre,  [fr.  j^as 
fen.] 

gttfifttnc,/.  -en.  fascine  (bundle  of  twigs  used 
in  strengthening  ramparts  etc.).  -n=mcffcr, 
n.  knife  to  cut  fascines  with  (used  also  as 
bayonet),    [fr.  Fr.] 

i^flfct,  TO.  -I§.  hatch;  breeding  or  training  (of 
cattle),    s^cngft,  to.  stallion.    [Ags.fesL] 

gafctct,/.  -eien.  fickleness,  giddiness;  drivel- 
ing talk,  foolishness,    [fr.  2.  fajeln.] 

gafclcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  silly  fellow,   [fr.  2.  fafcln.] 

fofctftaft,  fflfClig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fickle,  silly, 
foolish,    [fr.  2.fajeln.]  [fajell^aft. 

»5afctftaftiBfctt,   /.  fickleness,  silliness,    [fr. 

1.  fflfcin,  intr.  breed,    [fr.  g-ajcl.] 

2.  fafcln,  intr.  act  or  think  to  and  fro,  be 
fickle,  act  or  talk  foolishly,  dote,  rave. 
g«feJ4fl«^,  »"■•  silly  fellow,  fool. 

3.  fofcin,  -fiifcln,  tr.  separate  the  threads  or 
fibres  of,  ravel  out.    [fr.  gafen ;  E.  feaze.] 

(Jofcn,  TO.  -ng,  -n.  thread,  filament,  -naitt, 
adj.  stark-naked,  [relat.  to  Ags.fces,  '  tas- 
sel.'] 

fofcn,  same  as  fajeln. 

5?afcr,/.  -rn.  filament,  fibre;  flue.  [fr.  ^afen.] 

Sftifen^cn,  n.  -ng,  -n.  fibril,    [fr.  ^aiev.] 

fafcrid^t.  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  fibres,  fibrous, 
[fr.  gafcv.] 

fafcrn,  -fSfcnt,  separate  threads  or  fibres  of, 
ravel  out.     [fr.  gajcv.] 

go^,  n.  -fje§,  -aHev.  vat,  tub,  cask,  barrel, 
vessel,  jftanb,  «.  hoop,  sbinbcr,  to.  cooper. 
'ianbt,  f.  stave.  =faut,  adj.  tasting  of  the 
cask.  itDCifC,  adv.  by  or  in  cask.  [fr.  faffen 
(or  vice  versa),] 

^d^a^cn,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  rat,  small  cask, 
keg.    [fr.  ^a^.] 

faffen,  tr.  hold,  contain,  include;  lay  hold  of, 
grasp,  seize,  take  hold;  apprehend,  corns 
prehend,  conceive,  frame  in  mind.  vjl. 
contain  or  compose  one's  self;  express  one's 
self,  hence  gefa^t,  collected,  composed,  self- 
sustained,  calm;  (with  auf,  for)  prepared, 
ready,     [relat.  with  5^^-] 

fafeltl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  comprehensible,  con- 
ceivable,   [fr.  faffen.] 

go^Jil!^feit,  /.  comprehensibility:  conceiv- 
ableness.    [fr.  fa^li^.] 

goffung,/.  -gen.  setting,  frame;  comprehen- 
sion; composure,  self-command;  compo- 
sition, style,  goffungg :  -gobc,  =fraft,/.  =»er» 
mdgcn,  n.  power  or  faculty  of  comprehen- 
sion. =Io8,  adj.  disconcerted,  confused, 
[fr.  faffen.] 

fnft,  adv.  almost,  nearly,  well-nigh,  [irreg  ly 
from  feft  'fast';  lit'ly,  'close  upon.'] 

{^afte,  /.  -en.  (hardly  used  except  in  plural) 
fast,  time  of  fasting,  lent,  gaft:  =nn^t,/. 
Shrove-Tuesday  (preceding  first  day  of 
Lent,  or  40  days'  fast);  carnival,  oiod^t^s 
flcib,  n.  carnival  dress;  =na(^t^sluft,  =no(i)t3s 
luftborfcit,/.  carnival  amusements;  =nnrf)t3s 
norr,  m.  carnival-buffoon;  snoc^tS=fi)tci,  «. 
carnival-farce,  stag,  m.  fast-day. 
5?aftcn :  =aticnb,  m.  same  as  J^aftnac^t.  =i)rc= 
btflcr,  TO.  lent- preacher,  sjeit,  /•  fasting 
time,  lent,  shrove-tide.     [fr.  faften.] 

faften,  intr.  fast,  go  without  food,  [orig'ly 
•keep  or  observe  (as  holy  time)';  relat. 
with  feft.] 

fata'I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fatal;  disagreeable 
odious,    [fr.  Lat.] 


^atalitd't 


133 


1.  fcfilcn 


JfOtoUtd't, /.  -ten.  fatality,  mischance, 

fo^cn,  intr.  jest,  play  tricks,  tr.  jest  at 
make  a  fool  of.     [fr.  Ital.  (fazio,  'jester').] 

fout^cn,  -(^jcn,  intr.  mew  and  spit  (as  cats) 
[imitative.] 

^imi,  ciilj-(or  adv.)diec&y&6.,  rotten;  foul,  of- 
fensive, putrid;  lazy,  indolent,  sluggish 
stiaiim,  w.  common  bird-cherry-tree  (the 
\)ark  of  which  smells  rotten).  =bcerc,  /. 
<)ird  cherry.  :t)ctt,  n.  couch  of  idleness. 
ftcbcr,  n.  putrid  fever.  =mattc,  /.  rope-mat. 
.))friiiiDc,  fteUc,  /.  sinecure;  --pfriiiibncr,  m. 
Biuecurist.     strict,  n.  sloth  (mammal). 

fiJinlC,  /.  rot;  also  same  as  %'auUn\u 

fnulcn,  intr.  f.  rot,  putrefy,  become  foul, 
faulcnb,  putrescent,    [fr.  faiil.] 

faulcn,  tr.  cause  to  rot  or  putrefy,  make 
foul.     [fr.  faulen.] 

foulcnscn,  intr.  be  lazy,  idle.    [fr.  faul.] 

goutcitijcr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  sluggard,  idler 
[fr.  faulenjcn.] 

gouJcnjtrci,  /•  sluggishness,  idleness,  [fr, 
gaulenjcv.] 

tfflul^cit,  /.  laziness,  idleness,    [fr.  faul.] 

faulid&t,  -lifl,  adj.  ^jr  wlv.)  appearing  or  tast- 
ing rotten,  somewhat  putrid  or  foul.  [fr. 
faul.] 

SSulni^,  /.  rottenness,  putrefaction,  corrup- 
tion,   [fr.  faul.] 

^aim,  m.  -uen,  -ncn.  faiun,  satyr,  -tn-blitt, 
m.  lascivious  look.    [Lat.] 

{Jnuft, /. -aufte.  flst,  clenched  hand,  sbitf, 
adj.  thick  as  a  fist:  ev  bat  co  —  Winter  Ccn 
Dl^ren,  he  is  an  arrant  dissembler.  =gctcnf, 
n.  wrist,  sflcrcdit,  adj.  dexterous.  =ijaill)= 
•fd^U^,  m.  mitten,  ^tcdit,  n.  law  of  the 
strong  arm,  club-law.     -voti,  adj.  handfuU. 

Sfiiuftcl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  miner's  hammer,  [fr. 
5auft.] 

foDorlfiren,  tr.  favor,    [fr.  Fr.] 

gODort't,  in.  -ten,  -ten.  favorite. 

gouori'tc,  /.  -en;  (-tin,  /.  -nnen.)  favorite 
{espec'ty  in  a  base  sense). 

l^axc,  f.  -cu.  (hardly  iistd  except  inplural)  droll 
remark,  bufifoonery. 

jjcbruo'r,  m.  -r^,  -ve.  February,  [fr.  Lat.] 

§e^fcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  vine-stock  for  transplant- 
ing. 

jtifittn,  O.  intr.  flglit,  combat;  fence,  tilt;  go 
begging.  ifcH^teit,  n.  fighting;  fencing. 
^C^t :  'bObtn,  m.  fencing-school.  ccifCIt,  n. 
foil,  rapier,     sfuilft,  /•  art  of  fencing. 

Sctftter,  in.  -T§,  -r.  tl|srhter;  fencer,  gladiator, 
sfampf,  m.  combat  (of  gladiators);  sword- 
fight.    [fr.fcd)ten.] 

Sc&cr, /. -rn.  feather,  plume;  pen;  fin  (of 
fish);  bristles,  prickles  (of  wild-boar  etc.); 
spring  (part  of  a  machine  etc.).  in  bie  — 
facjen,  dictate.  tOUQCl,/- spring-hinge.  =ftnll, 
TO.  shuttle-cock,  ibletii,  n.  thin  sheet-iron. 
s6u|"l$,  ni.  tuft  of  feathers,  crest,  sgc^ijufc, 
«.  spring-box,  barrel  (of  a  watch).  =^ort, 
adj  hard  and  elastic  like  a  steel-spring; 
s^iirtc,  /.  hardness  and  elasticity  of  a  steel- 
spring;  elasticity,  t^orjj,  n.  elastic  gum, 
India  rubber.  i\na\\$,  n.  spring-box,  barrel, 
s^cbcr,  m.  spring-lever,  sfjelll,  m.  hero  of 
the  quill,  s^ut,  wi.  plumed  hat  or  bonnet. 
Iflmpf  m.  war  with  the  quill,  controversy. 
sfraft,  /.  elasticity  ;  »frdftifl,  adj.  elastic, 
springy.  =Icrfcr,  m.  scribbler,  petty  au- 
thor. «io?,  (ulj.  featherless,  unfledged. 
sincffcr,  n.  pen-knife,     ^ro^r,  n.  pen-case. 


sffftii^C,  m.  sportsman  (shooting  small 
game).  =fto^I,  m.  spring-steel,  sftaufi,  m. 
down,  sftraujj,  m.  tuft  of  feathers.  =ftri(!^, 
TO.  stroke  of  the  pen.  =ftu^,  w.  tuft  or  crest 
of  feathers.  =tii(l)ti(J,  adj.  well  versed  in 
writing;  =tii(5ttfllcit,  /.  penmanship.  =t)tc^, 
n.  poultry,  fowl,  mcdiici,  m.  moulting  of 
birds.  =U)Crf,  n.  anything  stutted  with 
feathers;  plumage,  .toilb,  =U)iIiH)rct,  n, 
feathered  game,  nild-fowl.  =njtf(]&cr,  n.  pen- 
wiper. :jci(;^nun(}, ./".  pen-and-ink  drawing. 
-^in^,  TO.  rent  paid  in  poultry,  sjug,  m. 
stroke  of  tlie  pen. 

fcbcrit^t,  fc&crifl,  a</;.  (or  ckZu.)  feathery,  feath- 
ered,   [fr.  Jyccer.] 

fcbcrn,  intr.  lose  feathers,  rejl.  moult,  [fr. 
gebcr.] 

gcc',  /.  -c'cn.  fairy,  fay.    gccn=Ianb,  n.  fairy- 
land :  etc.  etc.    [fr.  Fr.] 
frmVf^  adj.  (or  adv.)    fairy-like,  magical, 
[fr.  gee.] 

fcflCll,  tr.  cleanse,  scour,  sweep,  wipe,  pu- 
rify; winnow  (corn).  JJcflc:  =fcucr,  w.  (puri- 
fying fire  :  hence)  purgatorj',  limbo.  'la^pCIt, 
m.  wiping-clout.  [rel.  with  E.  fair  (Ags. 
fceger).] 

Scflfcl,  n.  sweepings,  [fr.  fcgcn.] 
gcfluno,/.  -gen.  cleansing,  sweeping,  wiping, 
[fr.  fecjen.] 
Sc^&C,  /.  -en.  feud,  quarrel,  sbrtef,  w.  chal- 
lenge. s^antlfC^ut),  TO.  glove  (as  a  challenge), 
challenge.  =rc(J^t,  n.  feudal  law.  [relat. 
with  Jycmb,  '  foe  '.] 

fctjbCU,  intr.  be  engaged  in  a  feud.  [fr.  geljbe.] 
gcbc,/. -en.  Siberian  squirrel,  ermine,  [re- 
lat. to  Ags. /dA,  'variegated'.] 
gc^l,  TO.  -leg,  -Ic.  fault,  failure,  for  comp's  see 
fe^l  and  ge^ler.  [fr.  fet)len.  ] 
fc^i,  adv.  wrong,  wrongly,  faultily,  amiss; 
in  vain,  to  no  purpose. 

Compounded  with  nouns  and  verbs  (in  the 
latter  case,  partic'ly,  answers  in  sense  to  Eng. 
mis-,  and  separable  in  the  simple  tenses) :  sbittC. 
/.  vain  request.  »l)itten,  intr.  beg  in  vaiu'. 
-biatt,  n.  missing  leaf,  sbttrf,  to.  mistaken 
view,  mistake,  error,  sbrutf,  to.  misprint; 
sbruttcn,  ^''- (o**  I'w^''-)  niisprint.  sfrci,  see\i\)c 
lerfvei.  =flcbdrcn,  intr.  miscarry,  sflcfilirt,/. 
miscarriage.  ■.^i\<i){aatn,  past  part.  of\<tl)U 
fdjlacjen,  disappointed,  abortive.  sjjrcifCU, 
tn<r.  mistake;  ^griff,  to.  mistake,  blunder. 
-%a\ltn,  intr.  make  a  false  cut.  sjtt^r,  «. 
year  in  which  the  produce  fails.  =(o^,  see 
feljlevlog.  sft^lag,  to.  false  blow;  failure, 
disappointment;  sfd^lagcit,  intr.  miss  one's 
blow;  miscarry,  fail,  be  disappointed,  prove 
abortive.  sfc^Iicjjcn,  intr.  draw  a  wrong 
conclusion;  sft^Iuft,  "i-  falxo  conclusion. 
sft^ritt,  TO.  false  step,  error,  mistake.  'ft^^Mft* 
TO.  shot  missing  the  mark,  miss,  sfpnmg, 
TO.  leap  that  misses  its  aim.  sttctcu,  intr. 
stumble,  slip,  stritt,  to.  stumble,  slip, 
failure,  sjug,  to.  false  draught;  wrong 
move  (in  chess);  blank  (in  lottery),  [as  if 
adv'lacc.  of  gel)l.] 

fcblbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  failing,  fal- 
lible,   [fr.  feWen.] 

mibarUitJ.  fallibility,    [fr.  fe^tbar.] 
1.  UWn,intr.  (wWi  dat.)  fail,  be  wanting  (to), 
be  deficient  or  lacking;  fail  of  success,  mis- 
carry; commit  a  fault,  be  in  the  wrong,  be 

mistaken,  err,  offend.    e§  feI)U  an (im-  ■ 

pers.),  there  is  a  lack  of [fr.  Fr./aillir.] 


2.  feftlcn 


134 


^elb 


2.  ifeifUn,  0.  only  in  6e;  and  etnp=:  commend 
getter,  m.-x%,  -r.  fault,  defect;  error,  blun 

der,  miss.     J)|cf)(cr=  {or  ^t\)X]:  =frei,  adj.  free 

from  faults,  faultless.     =IoS,  ad/,  faultless; 

sloftflfcitj/.faultlessness.    sUofl,  adj.  full  of 

errors,    [fr.  feblen.] 
fc^lctftaft,  adj.  (or  adu.)  faulty,  incorrect,  [fr. 

5e{)Ier.] 
j^c^tcr^afttfifeft,  /.  faultiness,  incorrectness. 

[fr.  fe^ier^aft.] 

1.  gc6m(e),  /.  criminal  tribunal  (of  old 
in  Westphalia).  =flcritl^t,  ^btng,  n.  secret 
court  of  old  in  Westphalia.  =rc(5t,  n.  right 
of  said  court.  =rtll^tcr,  w.  judge  of  said 
court.  sftoUo»"=ftattC,/.  place  of  said  tri- 
bunal. 

2.  }fc^m(c),  /.  beech-mast,  mast,  acorn-pas- 
ture.   «9Clb,  w.  tonnage. 

3.  ffcftntc,  m. -me.  stack  of  hay  or  corn,  [re- 
lat.  to  fathom  and  to  fat)cn.] 

1.  fc^mcu,  intr.  summon  before  the  secret 
tribunal  or  execute  by  its  order,  [fr.  1. 
5ef)m.] 

2.  fc^mcn,  intr.  put  swine  upon  beach-mast, 
[fr.  2.  getjm.] 

feicn,  tr.  bewitch,    [relat.  to  %zz.] 

%t\tXf  f.  holiday,  cessation  from  labor,  rest; 
festival,  celebratiou,  solemnity.  =nticnb,  m. 
evening  before  a  holiday;  time  for  leaving 
off  working,  evening!  of  rest.  '\ixci\\^,  sQC- 
firaitl^,  m.  ceremony.  stlurfd^C,  sflcfctt,  m 
workman  out  of  employ,  sgaitg,  in.  solemn 
procession.  sflCfflllfl,  w.  solemn  chant, 
hymn,  anthem.  sfllorfc,  /.  vesper-bell, 
sflang,  m.  festive  sound,  joyous  ringing 
'ftunbC,  /.  festive  or  solemn  hour;  hour  or 
time  of  rest,  stag,  m.  holiday,  festival,  day 
of  rest  or  recreation;  =tOflti^,  adj.  belonging 
to  a  holiday  or  festival.  'ti\(ii,  m.  festival 
table;  altar,  sjcit, /.  vacation  time,  s^ug 
solemn  procession,  [fr.  L.  Lat.  foria;  and 
relat.  to  obsol.  E.  ferie  and  to  J^erten.] 

fcicrlie^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ceremonious,  festive, 
solemn;  serious,  awful,    [fr.  J^eter.] 

gcicrliC^fcit.^.  -ten.  solemnity,  ceremony, 
[fr.feierlic^.] 

fcicrn,  intr.  make  holiday,  rest  from  labor, 
be  idle.  tr.  celebrate,  solemnize,  observe 
duly.    [fr.  geier  J 

fcifl(C),  adj.  (or  adv.)  cowardly,  faint-hearted 
pusillanimous,  dastardly,  s^crjig,  adj.  faint 
hearted,  cowardly.    [Ags. fcege.] 

tfciflCf/-  -E"'  flg;  (fig-like)  tumor;  rarely  box 
on  the  ear  (in  this  sense  compare  ®a^te). 
cincm  bie  —  iccifen,  show  one  the  flco,  fig 
one.  tjciflt  »6ot)ne,/.  horse-bean.  =to)arac,/ 
wart  ('like  a  fig'),  tumor,  pimple,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

?|ctgt)clt,/.  cowardice,    [fr.  fctg.] 

I^eiglilig,  m.  -o,e^,  -ge.   dastard,    [fr.  feig.] 

fetl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  on  sale,  venal,  purchasable, 
—  tietcn,  ofifer  for  sale.  «i)intc,/.  prostitute. 
[Ags.foele.] 

^e'lU,  see  feilen. 

fcilfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  filed,  [fr. 
fetlen.] 

^tUt,f.  -en.  file;  rasp  (of  a  farrier),  in  comp's 

fcitctt,  <r.  file,  polish,    gcit:  sbogcn,  m.  (bow 
for   filing :    hence)    steel-saw.      sf^dltc,  pi. 
»ftOu6,  m.  file-dust.    [fr.  gcUe.] 
^tUi)m,f.  venality,  corruptibility,  [fr.  feil.j 
SeUit^t,  ». -tS.  flle-dust.   [fr.  geile.] 


fCtlf^cn,  <r.  expose  for  sale;  higgle,  bargain 
about,  beat  down.    [fr.  feil.] 
Scitfificr,  m.  -r5,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  higgler,    [fr. 
feil)ct)en.] 

gcilfcl,  n.  -W.  flle-dust.    [ft.  geile.] 
^Cim,  m.  -itie§,  -mc;  or  -mt,f.  foam,  froth, 
fcinicn,  intr.  foam.    [fr.  gcim.] 
fctn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fine,  not  coarse,  delicate ,- 
nice,  pretty,  excellent, admirable;  elegant, 
refined;  acute,  quick;  cunning,  sly.  sbmis 
Iter,  m.  refiner  (of  metals).    =fii^tcnji,  adj.  ol 
delicate  feeling,  sensitive.    =gcjeilftllCt,  adj. 
fine-drawn,  minutely  detailed.    =ntatcr,  m. 
miniature-painter,     sfttfjtig,  adj.  quick  of 
sight,  sharpsighted.      sfinit,  m.  nicety  of 
feeling,  delicacy,    [through  Fr.  from  Lat. 
finitus,  '  finished '.] 

fctnti,  adj.  (only predicat'ly).  hostile, inimical.. 
[E.  fiend:  pres.  part,  of  obsol. ^jan,  '  hate  '.]; 
iJcinb,  m.  -t)c^,  -te.  enemy,  foe.    ber  bofe  — ,- 
the  devil,    [same  as  feinb.] 

=fctnbcit,  intr.  in  ab=,  be=,  wers.  be  an  enemy.. 
[fr.  ^einb.] 

Jfcinbtn,/.  -nnen.  (female)  enemy  or  foe.  [fr.. 
^finb.] 

fcmbUr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hostile,  inimical,  [fr. 
geinb.] 

flfciubli^fcU,  f.-ten.  hostility,  unfriendliness,, 
enmity,    [fr.  fcinblid).] 

iJcinbfd^oft,  /.  -ten.  enmity,  hostility,  ill-- 
will.    [fr.  ^einb.] 

fcinbf(ftoftltr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hostile,  inimical^, 
adverse,    [fr.  gctnbfc^aft.] 

fcinbfclig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hostile,  inimical,  mal- 
ignant,   [fr.  geinb.] 

gcmbfcligfctt,/. -ten.  hostility,  inimical  ack 
or  conduct,    [fr.  feinbielig.j 

jfcinc,/.  same  as  J^eiiibeit. 

fcincln,  ir.  refine  in  a  trifling  manner,  intr. 
play  the  man  of  refinement,    [fr.  fein.] 

fcincn,  tr.  fine,  refine,    [fr.  fein.] 

gcin^cit,/.  -ten.  fineness,  delicacy,  elegance; 
niceness;  sharpness,  acuteness,  subtlety, 
[fr.  fein.] 

fcift,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fat,  greasy,  as  noun,  the 
fat  of  deer,  sjcit,/.  time  when  deer  are  fat. . 
[relat.  to  gctt.j 

ffctfte,  -tftctt.  -tigfcit, /.  fatness,    [fr.  feijt.] 

jfclbcl,  m.  -U.  velveteen. 

^clbtv,  m.  -r3,  -V.  or  ^tlbt,/.  -en.  white- wil- 
low. 

fjetbf  n.  -be§,  -ber.  field,  open  land,  plain . 
(hence  often  in  comp's  referring  to  agriculture) ; ; 
field  of  war  or  battle,  battle-ground  (hence 
often  in  comp's  referring  to  campaign,  war, 
military);  area;  field  of  action  or  study,  de- 
partment, sphere  ;  square  (of  a  chess- 
board), panel,  pane;  shield,  bad  —  bet)aups 
ten,  maintain  the  field,  hence  carry  the  day. 
»arljett,/.  agricultural  labor,  stttj^t,  m.  army 
physician,  slbau,  m.  agriculture;  hus- 
bandry ;  sfiouer,  m,.  AGRICULTURIST,  farmer, 
husbandman.  »6ctt,  n.  field-  or  tent-bed. 
=6i»bc,/.  scarf,  sftriltfe,/.  bridge  built  dur- 
ing a  campaign,  sbicnft,  ni.  field-service, 
active  service,  scln,  =cintDnrt5,  adv.  across- 
the  fields,  towards  the  fields.  sftofd^C,  /. 
flasit  carried  in  the  field,  canteen,    sflud^t, 

/.  desertion;  .fliijl^tig, adj. deserting.  =frn^t/ 

/.  produce  of  the  fields.  «fii^,  m.  war-foot- 
ing, readiness  for  a  campaign.  »gcbage,  n. 
preserve  (land),  sgciftli^,  same  as  =prcbiger. 
'QtpM,  n.  baggage,  of  an  army. .  >Qttdti)t  or- 


^clb 


135 


feft 


sgcfti^irr,  n.  implements  of  agriculture.  sgc= 
rc^t,  adj.  trained  to  sport,  sflcfd^rct,  /. 
Bhout  of  war;  watch-word  of  an  army.  sgc= 
fl^ii^,  n.  field-guns,  artillery.  sflOtt,  m. 
rural  god;  sgbtttn,/.  rural  goddess.  =^ou^t= 
mann,  m.  commander-in-chief.  =ftcrr,  «i. 
commander-in-chief,  general.  =t)ittcr,  w. 
field-watch,  field-giiard.  =liuttC,/.  hut  for 
soldiers,  barrack,  sljutju,  «.  partridge,  shut, 
m.  guard  over  fields,  sjiiflcr,  in.  sportsman; 
rifleman;  soldier  employed  in  bearing  or- 
ders, sfonjtci,/.  army-office,  slaffc,/.  mi- 
litary chest,  «(0(jcr,  n.  camp,  siofnng,  /. 
watch-word.  sindrf,  --matlunQ, /■  land-mark, 
limit;  fields  of  a  village.  onnrft^QU,  m. 
field-marshal  (now  highest  rank  in  the 
milit.  service),    smcffcn,  ".  land-surveying; 

■  stncffcr,  wi.  land-surveyor;  geometrician; 
»mcfii=funft,  /.  art  of  surveying:  geometry, 
sincffung, /.  land-surveying.  =mufif,/.  mi- 
litary music,  sjjic^jcr,  TO.  sky-lark,  spoft,/. 
army-p<)st.  ■^)fO\Uamt,  n.  military  post- 
office,  s^joflen,  TO.  outpost  of  an  army,  -.pn 
bigcr,  TO.  preacher  or  chaplain  to  a  regi 
ment;  field-preacher,  s^robft,  to.  chaplain 
general  of  an  army,  srirtjtcr,  w.  provost  of 
an  army,  sriitie,/.  turnip,  ^ruf,  to.  shout 
of  war;  watch  word  of  an  army;  call  to  the 
field.  sft^ci&C,  =f(^Cii)ung,  /.  land-mark, 
'frficrer,  TO.  army-surgeon.  =f(^(otftt,/. battle. 
sfrfjmic&C,/.  forge  of  an  army-blacksmith, 
sfr^iifi,  TO.  field-watch,  field-guard,  sftiitf, 
n.  field-piece,  light  piece  of  ordnance. 
sfhtt)f,  TO.  camp-stool.  'fltd^t,  /•  leprosy. 
sUerVftcgung,  /.  purveyance  of  an  army, 
ston^c,  sUjatfit,  /.  field-watch ;  out-post, 
picket.  stDa(§t=nicifter,  m.  major  of  cavalry. 
'tOCM,  TO.  orderly  sergeant.  mtt)tt,  f. 
precinct,  boundary;  outer  intrenchment. 
«tDCtf.  n.  fortified  works  on  an  open  field, 
stoirtpft^aft,  /.  agriculture,  husbandry. 
«toort,  n.  watch-word.  'SCir^en,  n.  field- 
badge,  military  sign  or  emblem,  standard, 
banner.  =i^c«g,  n.  army-stores,  munition; 
»jeug=nitiftcr,  to.  master  of  ordnance;  hmce 
artillery -general ,  field-marshal  (in  Austria). 
»pg,  TO,  campaign. 

fctbig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  fields  or  squares. 

1-  fjclfle,/.  -en.  felloe,  felly. 

2-  j1clgc,/.-cn.  fallow. 

gcu,  n.  -HeS,  -Uc.  skin,  hide;  fur,  furred 
coat;  film.    itaJerf,  n.  skins,  furs. 

gcUeifen,  n.  -nS,  -n.  knapsack,  leather-sack, 
ralise.  [fr.  Fr.  valise :  made  over,  as  if  gell 
and(5ifen.] 

%ci9  or  jTfClfcn,  TO.  -jen  or  -\enS,  -fen.  rock, 
cliflf.  ^ciii  so6,  adv.  down  the  rock. 
sQlt,  adv.  up  the  rock. 
??elfcn  (or  ^tli):  =abpan^,  m.  declivity  or 
slope  of  a  rock.  »ortig,  adj.  rocky.  -.bxiKii, 
TO.  quarry,  ^buifft,/.  bay  formed  by  rocks, 
sburg,/.  rocky  castle,  fortress  of  rock ;  castle 
built  on  a  rock.  »fcft,  adj.  firm  or  hard  as  a 
rock,  sgciodlbc,  n.  «grol),  n.  »gruft,/.  vault 
or  tomb  formed  in  rocks,  s^cr^,  n.  stony 
or  flinty  heart.  =ncft,  n.  nest  or  strong  castle 
on  a  rock.  =riff,  "•  rocky  reef,  ledge  of 
rocks,  sfturj^,  TO.  falling  of  a  rock,  steep 
declivity  of  a  rock.  sUJonb, /•  rocky  wall, 
precipice. 

felfitl^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rock-like,  rocky, 
full  of  rocks,     [fr.  Jclg.]  [Lut. 

Semtninuni,  n.  -m§,  -nina.  feminine  (noun). 


^cndftl,  TO.  fennel,    [fr.  Lat.] 

gcnn,  «.  -nneg,  -nne.  feu,  moor,  sficcrc,/. 
cranberry. 

ifcttftcr,  n.  -t§,  -r.  window.  BItnbcS  — ,  dark 
or  false  window.  =tinnf,  /.  sill,  'fadf,  n. 
pane,  square.  =gclb,«  window-tax.  =jnIoufic, 
/.  Venetian-blind.  =Ircuj,  n.  cross-work  of  a 
window,  srcificr,  =rte6cr,  ?;. sash-bolt.  =f(!^trm, 
TO.  shade,  sf^jicgcl,  to.  pier-glass.  =f^jroJTc, 
/.  cross-bar  of  a  window,  sftorf, "'  •  window- 
post,  sl^itrc,  /.  glass-door.  sUJfrf,  n.  win- 
dows.   sjcU,  n.  awning,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fcnftent,  tr.  furnish  with  windows;  scold, 
[fr.  genftev.] 

Jfcrgc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  ferry-man,  sailor,  [relat. 
to  ga^re  and  faf)ren.] 

gc'rtcn,  pi.  vacation-time,  holidays,  [fr. 
Lat.^ife,and  same  as  obsol.  E.  ferie.] 

gcrfcl,  n.  -U,  -I.  sucking  pig.  [Ags.  fearh; 
relat.  to  pork.] 

fcrfcin,  intr.  farrow;  behave  piggishly,  [fr. 
gevtcl.] 

fern,  adj.  {or  adv.)  distant,  far  oflF,  remote, 
fo— ,  in  fo— ,  so  far  as,  in  case,  provided,  in 
iric — ,  how  far,  in  what  measure  or  degree. 
sgefii^I,  n.  presentiment;  instinct.  =glaS,  n. 
perspective  glass  or  spy-glass,  telescope. 
'Ic^re,  /.  science  of  perspective,  sro^r,  ". 
spy-glass,  telescope.  =f^nuU(1&,  a/lj.  seen 
distantly  or  perspectively.  :f(^ciu,  n.  per- 
spective. sfdjreibC'fuiift,  .f-  telegraphic 
ART.  jft^rciber,  to.  telegrapher.  »f(l)rift, 
n.  writing  seen  at  a  distance;  telegraphic 
signal,  sficbt,  /.  perspective  view;  sf{d)tig, 
adj.  far-  or  long-sighted.  » jcili^nung,  /.  per- 
spective drawing. 

3cme,/.  ;en.  distance, famess,  remoteness;, 
distant  place  or  time.    [fr.  fern.] 

fcnicn,  tr.  put  far  off  in  place  or  time.  [fr.. 
fern.] 

fcriier,  adj.  {or  adv.)  farther;  furthermore, 
moreover,  unb  fo  — ,  and  so  on.  -A)\\\,adv.. 
for  the  future,  henceforward,  [comparat.. 
of  fevn.] 

jlfcrfe,/.  -en.  heel.    [\%h.  fierm.] 

fcrttg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  prepared,  ready;  finish- 
ed, complete,  perfect;  skillful,  dexterous,, 
handy,  mit  ctwaS  —  fein  or  itcrben,  have  fin- 
ished something,  have  done  with  some- 
thing, niit  Gincm  —  U'^erbcn,  get  the  bet- 
ter of  one.  [fr.  fal)rtiij,  from  ga^rt;  lit'ly, 
'  prepared  for  a  start.'] 

fcrtigcit,  ^r.  make  ready,  prepare;  despatch, 
perform,    [fr.  fertig.] 

j^crtigcr,  to.  -r5,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  maker;  con- 
signer,   [fr.  fertigen.] 

J^crttgfeit,  /.  readinesB,  skill,  dexterity,  [fr. 
tertig.] 

gertigung,  /.  -gen.  making  ready,  prepar- 
ation, performance,    [fr.  fertigen.] 

??cffCr/-  -en.  husk  of  corn,    [relat.  to  gafcr.] 

3cffet.  /•  -I",  fetter,  chain,  shackle,  sfrct, 
=I0§,  adj.  unfettered,    unshackled.     [Ags. 

fetor:  prob'ly  relat.  with  §uf!,  'foot,'  aa 
'yboi-shackle.'] 

fCffeJn,  tr.  fetter,  chain,  fasten,  attach,    [fr. 

i^c^Icr,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  »rin.)  one  who  fetters, 
feft  (or  fcftc),  adj.  (or  adv.)  fast,   firm,  stable,, 

solid,  hard;   fixed,  immovable,  constant; 

solid,  strong,  well  versed;    fortified.    I3a3 

— e  £ant,  the  continent,  terra  firma.    — ct 

SDrt,  strong-hold,  fortified  place. 


felt 


136 


fltfen 


Compounded  with  nouns  and  verbs  (in  the  lat- 
ter case  treated  as  a  sep'ble  particle) :  stiinbcn, 
O.  tr.  bind  or  tie  fast.  =ge6annt,  adj.  fixed 
by  a  ban,  spell-bound,  s^altcn,  O.  intr. 
hold  on,  cling,  adhere,  tr.  hold  fast,  cling 
to;  arrest.  :ncf>men,  O.  tr.  take  hold  of,  ar- 
rest; apprehend.  =fc^cit,  tr.  arrest;  fix, 
lay  down  as  a  rule;  settle,  establish,  ap- 
point, stipulate,  refl.  settle  (in  a  place). 
=fteflen,  tr.  fix,  settle;  establish;  confirm. 

gcft,  n.  -te§,  -te.  festival,  fete,  feast.  =o&cnb, 
m.  eve  of  a  holiday.  »gcDr0U(!^,  m.  feast- 
rite,  sinnftt,  n.  sf(!^mau§,  w.  festive  enter- 
tainment, banquet,  feast.  -.iaQ,  »».  festival 
day,  holiday;  ^tttfiig,  =ta8{i^,arf/.  belonging 
to  a  festive  day,  holiday,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fcftc,  see  fei't. 

geftc,  /.  quality  of  being  fast  or  firm,  firm- 
ness, solidity;  firmament;  fortress,  prison, 
[fr.  gcit.] 

fcflcu, -tigcn,  ^J".  render  fast  or  firm;  render 
compact,  condense,  solidify;  settle,  [fr. 
fcft.] 

gcftigfctt,  /.  fastness,  firmness,  solidity,  con- 
stancy,    [fr,  feft.] 

fcftlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  festive,  splendid, 
solemn,    [fr.  geft.] 

gcftlicftfeit,  /.  -ten.  festivity,  solemnity,  [fr. 
feftUc^.] 

gcftung,  /.  -gen.  fastness,  fortress,  strong- 
hold, fort,  citadel.  gcftungS:  ^gcfongcn, 
(adj.  as  noun)  criminal  condemned  to  work 
in  a  fortress,  sftrafc,/.  punishment  by  im- 
prisonment in  a  fortress.  =ti)erf,  n.  work  of 
fortification,  fortification.    [Ir.  feften.] 

gctif^,  »i. -fd)e§,  -\&it.  fetish  (material  thing 
made  the  object  of  superstitious  worship), 
idol.  j&icJift,  m.  fetishism,  worship  of  nat- 
ural objects,    [through  Fr.  etc.,  fr.  Lat.] 

feit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fat,  plump;  greasy;  rich. 

gett,  wi.  -tteg,  -tte.  fat,  grease;  pL  fatty  sub- 
stances, sglanj,  rn.  dim  or  greasy  lustre. 
s^ammcl,  m.  fattened  sheep.  =Ict6ig,  adj. 
fat,  corpulent,  obese.  =magcn,  m.  fourth 
stomach  of  ruminating  animals,  sflll^t,  /. 
obesity,  'toaann,  pi.  greasy  goods,  chand- 
ler's nares.    [fr.  fett.] 

gcttc, /.  fatness,  greasiness;  richness,  [fr. 
fett.] 

-fcttcn,  tr.  render  fat  or  greasy,  fatten,  [fr. 
fett.] 

;gctt&cit,  /.  fatness,  greasiness;  richness,  [fr. 
tett.] 

fettid&t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fatty,  greasy,  [fr. 
fett.] 

Sc^cn,  m.  -nSf  -n.  rag,  shred;  trash. 

fc^en,  tr.  tear  into  rags,  shred,    [fr.  ge^cn.] 

fcitg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  rags,  tattered,  [fr. 
ge|en.] 

ftndft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  moist,  humid,  damp, 
sfolt,  adj.  moist  and  cold.  [Ags-fuht.] 

^CttHitt,  same  as  5eu(l)tt)eit. 

itn(i)ttn,  tr.  moisten,  damp,  wet.  intr.  (moi- 
sten the  throat:  i.  e.)  drink,  [fr.  feui^t.] 

geur^ttjcU,  -t^ttgfcit,  /.  moistness,  dampness, 
humidity,  moisture,    [fr.  feudjt.] 

fCUdjtltt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dampish,    [fr.  fcu^t.] 

gcuii^tung,  /•  -gen.  moistening,  wetting, 
[fr.feuc^ten.] 

fCUbQl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  feudal,  srcd^t,  n.  feudal 
law.  [through  Lat.  from  Goth.:  see  feudal.] 

Scucr,  n.  -xH,  -r.  Are;  ardor,  passion.  =an= 
(tOlt,/.  sOmt/  ».  fire-office;  fire-insurance- 


office;  fire  regulations.  =6(ilc, /.  beacon, 
light-house.  =6crg,  m.  volcano,  sfieftiinbtg, 
adj.  fire-proof.  =lJo(f,  m.  fire-dog,  andiron. 
=bicncr,  m.  fire- worshipper;  =blenft,  m. 
fire-worship,  scifcr,  m.  ardent  zeal,  ar- 
dor; heat  of  passion,  wrath.  =cffc,  /. 
hearth  of  a  forge;  hence  chimhey, 
forge,  sfeft,  adj.  fire- proof ;  ^feftigfcit,  /. 
quality  of  being  fire-proof.  =fitf!^ci,  m.  red 
fox.  =gcift,  w.  spirit  of  fire;  aspiring  gen- 
ius, sgclb,  n.  hearth-tax.  ^gcrijt^,  n.  =ge» 
rntf)ft!^nft,  /.  implements  used  for  extin- 
guishing fire,  s^ctb,  m.  fire-place,  hearth, 
fire-side.  =f)immcl,  m.  heaven  of  fire,  em- 
pyrean, staffc,  /.  fire-insurance-office. 
=fiftc,  fire-trunk;  powder-chest.  itne(f)t,  m. 
fire-man.  =foJ)f,  m.  fiery  head,  hotspur. 
=frout,  n.  scarlet  moss.  =frurfe,/.  iron-rake. 

lOnb,  n.    TIERRA  DEL  FUEGO.    =ItniC,  /.  front 

line  in  battle.  =Iuft,  /.  inflammable  air  or 
gas,  oxygen,  stltalcrci,  /.  painting  on  glass 
or  porcelain,  snittucr,  /•  shaft  of  a  chim- 
ney, funnel;  party-wall.  =mdrfcr,  m.  inor- 
tar.  siiclfc,  /.  scarlet  lychnis.  lOfcn,  m. 
furnace,  chimney-place,  'piatte,  f.  back  of 
a  chimney  (-grate).  =protlC,  /.  fire  ordeal; 
fire-proof,  sro^r,  n.  fire-lock,  rifle.  =rot^, 
adj.  fiery  red,  red-hot.  sfd^ou,/.  official  in- 
spection for  guarding  againstfire.  ;f(ft(unb, 
m.  fiery  abyss,  crater;  cannon's  mouth. 
=f(fttDamm,  m.  touch-wood,  tinder.  sft!^UJar» 
mer,  squib,  fire-cracker.  =fc(jcn,  m.  charm 
against  the  effects  of  fire.  4td|cr,  adj.  fire- 
proof, sfptcget,  m.  burning-glass,  reflector. 
=fi>rt^C,  /.  fire-engine.  sftoUc,  =fteUc,/.  burn- 
ing-place, hearth;  place  where  there  has 
been  a  fire.  =ftcin,  m.  flint-stone.  =ftiiDrf)CU, 
n.  =ftubc,  /.  foot-stove.  =t^cil,  m.  =tl)cil(l)cn, 
n.  fiery  or  igneous  particle,  st^umi,  »i 
light-house,  beacon.  =untcrgang,  m.  ruin 
or  death  by  fire,  stoartc,  /.  light-house, 
beacon.  =tDCrIer,  m.  flre-work-maker;  ar 
tillery-man,  gunner.  stDOlf,  m.  sudden  out- 
burst of  flame.  =;5ci(]^cn,  n.  fire-token,  sig- 
nal by  lighted  fire;  fiery  meteor.  -\CUQ, 
n.  materials  for  striking  fire;  tinder-box. 
sjunber,  m.  fire-tinder,  kindling,  touch- 
wood. 

gcucrS:     =btunft,  /.   conflagration,     fire. 
^tlOtt),/.  distress  of  fire,  conflagration. 

feuctn,  tr.  put  fire  to,  burn;  kindle,  make 
fiery,  inflame,  animate,  intr.  make  a  fire; 
fire  (a  gun);  burn,  glow.    [fr.  geuev.] 

fCUCrig  (o/tener  fcung),  adj.  (or  adv.)  fiery,  hot, 
ardent,  passionate,  fervid,    [fr.  geuer.] 

S^cucrung,  /.  firing,  fire;  fuel,    [fr.  geuer.] 

^urig,  see  fcuerig. 

Qttit,  same  as  gee. 

ifcf,  m.  -jeS,  -je,  weak  or  simple  person, 
fool. 

giafer,  m,  -xS,  -r.  hackney-coach,  flacre; 
coach-man.    [fr.  Fr.] 

St6cl,  /.  -In.  primer,  [fr.  Lat.  fibula,  (book)- 
clasp.] 

j|i6cr,  /.  -rn.  fibre,  string,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ft6ro^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fibrous. 

i^i^tc,  /.  -en.  pine,  pine-tree;  fir. 

ftlJ^tcn,  oc^".  belonging  to  the  pine;  of  pine, 
pine-.  sO^jfel,  =SO))fcn,  m.  cone  of  a  pine. 
=marbcr,  m.  pine-martin,  sitabcl,  /.  needle- 
like leaf  of  a  fir-tree.    [fr.  gi^tc] 

j^itfc,  /.  -en.  pocket. 

ficfeu,  intr,  make  quick  motions  to  and  fro; 


fWetf 


137 


Sfirlcfrtttscrel 


strike  with  the  rod ;  vulg.  have  sexual 
intercourse. ' 

firffodcn,  intr.  play  tricks,    [fr.  fiden.] 

gitfforfcr,  «i.  -re,  -r.  {/.  -tin.)  intriguer, 
cheat,     [fr.  ficffaden.] 

gibcicontnii'^,  n.  -ffec,  -ffe.  feoffment  in  trust; 
entail.  [fr.  Lat.  fidei-commissum,  'com- 
mitted on  trust  or  in  faith.'] 

fibc'I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  faithful;  jolly,    [fr.  Lat. 

fidelis  (fides,  *  faith').] 

gicbcr,  n.  -xi,  -X.  fever,    sortig,  a^j.  feverish. 


cover;  (with  fact,  pred.)  deem,  consider,  re- 
gard as,  think,  refl.  find  one's  self,  be  (in 
health  or  condition  or  place);  (with  ju)  find 
one's  way  to,  unite  with  ;  (with  in)  recon- 
cile one's  self  to,  get  along  with.  \\6)  jus 
rec^t  — ,  see  one's  way  clearly.  e8  luivb  fic|  —, 
it  will  be  seen,  we  shall  see. 
ifintic:  sbutft,  n.  (book  for  finding  things: 
hence)  reference-book,  inventory,  --loftn,  m. 
reward  for  finding,  ^ott,  m.  place  where 
anything  is  found.     =jettcl,  tn.  inventory. 


6ron&,  m.  heat  of  fever,  fever-heat.  =froft,  j?in&cr,  m.  -x%.  -x.  (J.  -nn.)  finder,  (fr.  fintcn.] 
ni.  =fdttC,  /.  feverish  shivering  (asin  ague),  jvtnbllng,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  foundling,  [fr.  fintcn.] 
chill.  =mittcl,  n.  medicine  for  fever.  =rtnbc,  Jyinbimg,/. -gen.  finding,  discovery,  [fr.  fin* 
/.  Peruvian  bark,      sfd^aubcr,  in.  feverish  I  ton.] 

shivering,  ague-fit.     sftutj,  m.  violent  at-  irtncffc, /.-en.  finesse,  artifice,  stratagem. [Fr. 
tack «f  fever.    stMUtn,  "».  feverish  dream;  ginflcr,  m.  -r^, -r.   finger,    turd)  tic  —  fe^cn 


creation  of  an  overheated  fancy.  sttic(l^fel,n 
intermission  of  fever.  =Jufot(,  m.  febrile 
symptom ;  attack  of  fever,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ficberbnft,  odj.  (or  adv.)  feverish,    [fr.  gteter.] 

giebcr^aftiflfett,  /.  fererishness.  [fr.  fieber; 
baft.] 

fteberiftJ^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  feverish,    [fr.  JieBer.] 

ttcbcrn,  intr.  have  aparoxysm  of  fever;  speak 
confusedly,    [fr.  giebcr.] 

gtcbcl,  /.  -In.  flddle.  =6o8cn,  m.  flddie-bo>v. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

ficbein,  intr.  play  on  the  fiddie,  flddle.  tr. 
fiddle;  scrape,    [fr.  gietel.] 

gicbclcr  (or  gieblcr),  m.  -rS,  -r.  flddier.  [fr. 
^tetcl.] 

fiebcrifl,  ai^.  (or  adv.)  feathered,  plumed,  [fr. 
nctern.] 

ftcbcnt,  tr.  furnish  or  adorn  with  featliers. 
[fr.  j'^ctcr.] 

ifiQu'v,  m.  ',ttn.  figure;  trope,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ftnnrircn,  tr.  (or  intr.)  figure;  adorn  with 
figures;  cut  a  figure. 

j?i(jurift,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  sculptor,  carver. 

ngiirlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  figurative,  [fr.  5tgur.] 

iTtlioI,  n.  -U^,  -le.  affiliated  office  or  institu- 
tion. =6nnf,  /.  branch-bank.  sfirf^C,  /. 
filial  church,  chapel  of  ease.  [fr.  Lat.] 

filtrircn,  tr.  filter,  strain.  J^iltrir:  -bcdtn,  n. 
flltoring-basin.  »fannc,/.  decanter,  [through 
Ital.  and  Lat.  from  the  old  form  of  Jilj.] 

giij,  m.  -jcei,  -je.  ffelt;  blanket :  coarse  or 
rude  fellow,  brute;  miser:  rebuke,  repri- 
mand, ^nra^,  n.  close  turf  or  grass.  «f(^u(|, 
VI.  felt-slipper. 

fii^cn,  tr.  felt;  rebuke,    [fr.  gil^.] 

fit ^ittlt, -ifl,  cu'j.  (or  acZu.)  of  or  like  felt ;  nig- 
gardly, sordid,     [fr.  gilj.] 

Sil^flfcU,/.  niggardliness,  sordidness.  [fr. 
fiUig.] 

1.  jrimmet,  m.  -Ig,  -t.  iron  wedge. 

2.  J^tmmcl,  m.  -U,  -I.  flmble-hemp.  [fr.  Lat. 
and  same  as  female.] 

Jyinnnj,/.  (oi^soi.  in  sing.,  except  in  comp's)  pi. 
'jt^cn.  finance.  sOU§f^u|j,  m.  finance-com- 
mittee. iQCxitfit,  n.  court  of  the  exchequer, 
stammer,  /.  board  of  revenues,  sfunbc,  /. 
science  of  finances,  political  economy. 
s^Jlan,  m.  budget,  txati),  m.  counsellor  of  the 
finances.  stDCfcn,  n.  finances.  stDlffcnfd^oft, 
/.  same  as  ;tunte.  [fr.  Ital.  etc.] 

tinan^icfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  financial. 

guibct=,  in  comp's  for  gintling  :  as,  iifau9,  n. 
foundling  hospital,  sfinb,  n.  foundling, 
tmuttcr,/.  =oatcr,  m.  mother  or  father  adopt 


not  regard  too  strictly,  connive,  fail  to  see 
a  fault,  sbrctt,  «•  flngering-board  (of  a 
piano),  keys,  sfng,  m.  dactyl,  sflong,  m. 
fingering  (on  a  piano).  sl)ut,  m.  thimble. 
'piatte,  f.  door-guard,  sfn^,  m.  =fc^cn,  n. 
sfc^Uttfl, /.  fingering  (on  a  piano),  stourm, 
m.  felon;  hair-worm.  =SCt(i,  m.  sign  with 
the  finger,  hint,  [relat.  with  fangcn  and  E. 
fang.] 

'ftnncrtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  fingers,  fin- 
gered,   [fr.  ginger.] 

gingcrluig,  m.  -gc8,  -ge.  fingerstall,    [fr.  gins 

I  ger.] 

ftHQCm,  tn<r.  play  with  the  fingers;  provide 
with  fingers,    tr.  finger,    [fr.  )\ingcr.] 

fingiwu,  tr.  feign,  invent,  fingirt",  feigned, 
put  on,  assumed,    [fr.  Lat.] 

5infc,»i. -ten, -ten.  finch,  f^intcn:  »6aucr,  n. 
cage  for  a  finch.  =foIf,  m.  sparrow-hawk. 
»rittcr,  m.  knight  errant.  »ftl&lag,  m  singing 
of  the  finch. 

finfcin,  intr  catch  finches  or  birds  in  gen'l. 
[fr.  ginl.i 

Ortntler,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  finch-  or  bird- 
catcher,  fowler,    [fr.  finfeln.] 

1.  jjinnc,/. -en.  fin. 

2.  ^tnnc,/.  -en.  pimple,  blotch. 

3.  j^innc,  m.  -en,  -en.  native  of  Finland,  Fin. 
finntg,  a(^.  {or  adv.)  full  of  pimples,    [fr.  2. 

gtnnc.] 

finnift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to  Finland  or 
to  the  Finns,    [fr.  3.  ginnc.] 

{|inn=(nnbcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  Finlander,  Finn. 

jtnftcr,  ac^.  (or  adv.)  dark,  obscure,  gloomy, 
dim;  morose,  sour,  sullen,  sad.    =tnmmcr, 

/.  sfaftcn,  m.  CAMEKA  OBSCUBA.  [prob'ly  re- 
lat. with  dim.] 

j^inftcre,/.  darkness,  gloominess,  [fr.  finftcr.] 

frinftcrltng,  m.  -gc^,  -ge.  ignorant  person,. 
OBSCURANT,    [fr.  finftcr.] 

finftcrlmgt^,  adv.  in  the  dark.    [fr.  finftcr.] 

finftcrn,  intr.  grow  dark.  tr.  darken,  [fr. 
finfter.] 

giuftcrnijj,/.  -ffe.  darkness,  obscurity,  gloom; 
eclipse,    [fr.  finfter.] 

Stntc,/.  -en.  feint,  swordsman's  trick,  trick, 
fib.    [fr.  Ital.] 

J5i<j(^)^,  m.  -feg,  -fe.  fillip,    [prov.  E.  flp.] 

ftD(V)fcn,  tr.  fillip,    [fr.  gipS.] 

ijiricfonj,  m.  -jc§.  nonsense,  drollery,  hocus, 
pocus;  flouVish.  [half  provinc,  half  for- 
eign.] 

girtcfnn.^cr,  m. -rg,  -r.  trifler,  buffoon.  [£r. 
JVivlefans.] 


ing  a  foundling;  guardian  of  a  foundling.  J^irlcfanj^crct,  /.  -eien.  nonsense,  trifling,  [fr. 
finbCU/  0.  tr.  find,  meet  with,  hit  upon,  dis-l  giilefanj.] 


$irtna 


138 


SItttf*e 


glrnta,  /.  -men.  firm.    [fr.  Lat.] 

firnicln,  -en,  tr.  confirm  (religious  ceremony). 

gimtclung,  -tiiung,  /.  -gen.  confirmation,  [fr. 

firmeln.] 
fint(C),  adj.  {or  adv.)  old;  espec'ly  of  the  last 

year.     =tijctn,  m.  old  Rhine-wine,     [relat. 

with  fern,  •  far ';  Ags.  Jim,  fyrn.] 
gtrn,  TO.-neg,-nen.  snow  on  the  mountains 

from  the  preceding  year  or  years,  glacier, 

snow  and  ice;  snow-capped  mountain,    [fr. 

m-n.] 

gtrnc,  /.  -en;  ~tt,  m.  -rg,  -j.  same  as  ^irn. 

jfirni^,  -m.  -ffeS,  -fi'c.  varnish,  gloss,    [ft.  Fr.] 

firniffcn,  tr.  Tarnish,    [fr.  j^inftevni^.] 

S'irft(e),  /.  -ten.  ridge  of  a  house  or  moun- 
tain, summit.    -n=StC0Cl,  m.  ridge-tile. 

Sfi^co'f,  rn.  -Ie§,  -le.  deputy  of  the  exchequer 
(Germ.  gi§cu§);  Aence  collector  of  the  flsc; 
public  officer  prosecuting  petty  criminal 
cases,  attorney,  fiscal,    [fr.  L.  Lat.] 

gtf(]&,  m.  -fcf)e§,  -fd^e.  fish,  ^aax,  =ablcr,  m. 
sea-eagle,  bald-eagle,  sficilt,  n.  fish-  (espec'ly 
whale-)  bone.  Sud),  n.  siDobeu,  m.  fish- 
drainer,  fish-strainer.  »ffoffC,  /.  fin.  sgcs 
riit^,  n.  fishing  gear,  ^ifdittv,  m.  receptacle 
for  holding  or  keeping  fish,  fish-pond, 
s^a^cr,  rn.  heron.  =funbc,  /.  =Ic^rc,  /.  ich- 
thyology. =nnl(!^,  /•  milt,  soft  roe.  softer, 
/.  otter.  =rei6t,  n.  right  of  fishing.  =fa^, 
m.  fry,  fish  for  brood,  sftri^,  m.  spawn 
(-ing)  offish,  st^rait,  m.  fish  oil,  train-oil. 
stDCrf,  n.  fish  (collectively),  stottt^fd^aft,  /. 
management  of  fisheries.  =SCU0,  n.  fishing- 
gear,  fishing-tackle.  =3U(J,  w.  draught  or 
haul  offish. 

fiWfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  fished,  [fr. 

ftftl&cn,  intr.  or  tr.  fish,  im  Sruoen  — ,  fish  in 
troubled  waters,  profit  by  the  diflaculties  of 
others,    [fr.  gifd^.] 

gtfd&er,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  flsher,  fisherman, 
s^arfc,  /.  sfioot,  n.  fishing-boat,  coble.  =falf, 
TO.  fish-hawk,  sgcrotf),  n.  fishing-gear,  fish- 
ing-tackle, sflcrcd^tfamc,  /.  privilege  of 
fishing.  s^aug,  n.  s^iittc,  /.  fisherman's 
house  or  hut.  sfatjn,  m.  fisher-boat,  sfort, 
TO.  bow-net,  weel.  -rinfl,  to.  papal  ring,  on 
which  St.  Peter  is  represented  as  a  fisher- 
man, sjeug,  n.  fishing-gear  or  -tackle,  [fr. 
fti^en.] 

gif^crei,  /.  -eien.  fishery;  fishing,  [fr.  gi; 
f*er.] 

ftft^il^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fishy,    [fr.  gifcfe.] 

JfiScuS,  TO.  -g.  fisc,  exchequer,    [fr.  Lat.] 

tfiftef,  /.  -In.  fistula,  chronic  abscess ;  fistula, 
reed,  pipe;  hence  falsetto,  feigned  voice, 
sarttfl,  adj.  fistulous,  sftimmc,  /.  shriek, 
disagreeable  voice,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fiftctn,  -tutircn,  intr.  sing  falsetto,  [fr.  giftel.] 

^ftUlbS,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fistulous. 

^tf^cln,  in<»-.  fidget  about,    [fr.  fi^cn.] 

ff'xttliti,  -ifl,  m.  -eg,  -e.  wing,  pinion,  [prob'ly 
relat.  with  geber.] 

5?i^c,/.  -en.  skein;  wrinkle. 

fl^cn,  tr.  bind  into  skeins ;  hence  lay  in  folds, 
wrinkle,  entangle;  move  to  and  fro,  fidget. 

1.  fif ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  quick,  ready,  smart, 
[perhaps  relat.  to  ^eje.l 

2.  fir,  atij.  (or  adv.)  fixed,  firm,  sftcrn,  m. 
fixed  star.     [fr.  Lat.] 

fiftrcn,  tr.  fix,  establish;  fix  the  eyes  upon. 

[fr.  Lat.] 
fla^,  a4j'  (or  adv.)  flat,  plain,  level;  shallow. 


superficial,  sfclb,  n.  open  field,  plain,  ^gcs 
groticn,  adj.  dug  out  so  as  to  form  a  shallow 
basin,  --atlthxt,  adj.  of  superficial  learning. 
»f  O^f ,  TO.  shallow  head.  =rclicf ,  n.  6as-relief. 
»UJCrt,  n.  flat-tile  roofing,  [orig'ly  ak.  toj^c^.] 

^ldif)t,  f.-en.  flatness,  level,  plain;  plane 
surface,  superficies;  mason's  hammer. 
?|(a(!^cn:  ^grbgc, /.  extent  of  surface,  area, 
sin^alt,  TO.  plane  or  superficial  content, 
area,  sllia^,  n.  square-measure.  =niet(C,/. 
square-mile.  =mc^=funft,  =iiicffung,/.  plani- 
metry, strtunt,  TO.  extent  of  surface,  area. 
'Sttftt,  /.  square  number,  sjofl,  m.  square 
inch.    [fr.  ftad).] 

flad^en,  tr.  flatten,  make  level,   [fr.  ftac^.] 

giat^ficU,/. -ten.  flatness;  shallowness;  in- 
sipidity, nonsense,    [fr.  flad^.]  • 

ftd^li(j^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inclining  to  flatness, 
[fr.  flac^.] 

^Ia6)9,  TO.  -fc§,  -fe.  flax;  pi.  varieties  of  flax, 
sbarrc,  /.  flax-drying  house.  =fOpf,  to.  per- 
son having  flaxen  hair;  flaxen  hair;  =fb))ftfl, 
adj.  flaxen-haired,     sfomcit,  to.  linseed. 

j^lot^fC,  same  as  f^le^fe. 

ftai^fcn,  -fitl^t,  adj.  flaxen,    [ft.  glat^S.] 

flOrfcn,  intr.  lie  idly,     [prob'ly  from  flac^.] 

flatfcrtt,  intr.  flare,  flicker,  [prob'ly  fr.  Lat. 
flagrare,  prov.  E.  flacker.] 

j|Iflbcn,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  flat-cake,  pancake. 

giflbcr,/.  -rn.  irregular  vein  (in  metals  and 
wood),  streak;  hole  through  which  the 
bees  enter  the  hive,    [relat.  with  ftattern.] 

flobcrig,  adj.  (or  Mv.)  veined,  speckled.  |;fr. 
glaber.] 

mogge,/.  -en.  flag,  ensign,  standard. 

flttggcn,  intr.  make  signals  by  flags,  tr.  sa- 
lute by  striking  colors;  deck  with  flags. 
[fr.  ^lagge.] 

giamonbcr,  -mlonbcr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  na- 
tive of  Flanders,  Fleming. 

^lamtttXQ,  TO.  -geg,  -ge.  broad  sword  (of  a 
knight).  [Yr.Jlamberge  prob'ly  ult'ly  from 
the  old  form  of  gianJe,  ^  flank ', '  side ',  and 
Bergen,  •protect'.] 

flamifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  Flanders^ 
Flemish;  coarse,  insolent,  surly. 

giammc,/.-en.  flame,  blaze,  flash.  {Iflantmctt: 
'iadf,  TO.  brook  of  fire,  blazing  stream. 
'pnn,  'qmi,f.  torment  of  flames.  =f(ftnft,/. 
sjug,  TO.  (writing  of  fire:  hence)  indelible 
cnaracters.  ifob,  to.  death  by  fire.  [fr.  Lat.] 

flommcn,  intr.  flame,  blaze,  tr.  scorch,  [fr. 
glamme.] 

flammti^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  flames,  hence 
undulated,  watered,    [fr.  gtamme.] 

glanbcrn,  n.  -ng.  Flanders. 

ffanbri|d>,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  Fland- 
ers, Flemish. 

l^toncU,  TO.  -m,  -He.  flannel,    [fr.  Fr.] 

gtanfc,  /•  -en.  flank,  side,  [through  Fr., 
from  an  old  Germ,  word.] 

flanfircn,  tr.  flank  (an  army);  protect  the 
flanks  of  (with  redoubts),  intr.  roam  about, 
range,    [same  deriv'n  as  glanfe.] 

giiiftfttften.  n.  -ng,  -n.  small  flask  or  bottle, 
[fr.  glafc^e.] 

gtaft^c,/. -en.  flask,  bottle,  fjtof^cn:  »obrcffe, 

/.  bottle-label,  sforfi,  to.  basket  for  bottles, 
sftanbcr,  to.  bottle-stand,     [fr.  Lat.] 

J^Ioftl^ner,  to.  -r§,  -r.  tinman,    [fr.  glaf(!^e.l 

j^Iofcr,/.  -rn.  same  as  Jylatier. 

fflat^,  TO.  -ttjeg.  dirt,  filth. 

^ia^(i)t,  TO.  -eng,  -en.  piece,  morseL 


^latievev 


139 


Sflleber 


glottcrcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  flatterer;  in- 
oonstant  person,  weathercock,  butterfly, 
[fr.  flattern.] 

flattcrftttft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fluttering,  fickle,  in- 
constant, vacillating,    [fr.  flattern.] 

giattcr^ofttflfeU,  /.  fickleness,  inconstancy, 
vacillation,    [fr.  flatterbaft.] 

flattcrifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fluttering,  fickle,  in- 
constant,    [fr.  flattern.] 

flattern,  intr.  flutter,  hang  loose,  dangle,  flit, 
beat  the  wing;  ramble,  roam  about;  be 
unsteady,  flirt,  f^tattcr :  =flcift,  =finn,  m. 
(fluttering  spirit:  hence)  fickleness,  incon- 
stancy; inconstant  fellow,  weather-cock, 
[ak.  to  pebern.  kinship  with  flutter  not 
certain.] 

flau,  adj.  {or  adv.)  feeble,  weak,  faint;  stag- 
nant; stale,  insipid;  flat,  dull;  lukewarm, 
Indifferent,  cold.     Iprob'ly  =  Fr. Jlou.] 

tJImi^cit,  -autglcit,  /  shallowness,  flatness; 
dullness,    [fr.  flau.] 

glonm,  m.  -mc3,  -me  or  -men.  down.  ;5ort. 
m.  downy  beard;  stripling.  »fcbcr,  /. 
down.     [tr.  Ft.  plum'',  'feather,  plume'.] 

flauntig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  downy,    [fr.  glaum.] 

gIflUS,  (-aitft!^,)  m. -feJ, -fe.  tuft  (of  wool  or 
hair);   coarse  cloth,  thick  coat. 

tlaufc,/.  -en.    juggle,  false  pretense, 
id;^,  m.  -je^,  -^e.    lazy  and  coarse  fellow, 
lubber,    [prob'ly  relat.  with  flad).] 

gtct^fe, /. -en.  tendon,  sinew,  [fr.  gla^S: 
t.  e.  like  flaxen  thread.] 

fie(ii^Q,a/lj.  (oradv.)  tendinous,    [fr.  ^lec^tfc.] 

glClitC,  /.  -en.  twist,  braid,  plait;  tress, 
lock  (of  hair) ;  basket-work;  hurdle,  ham- 
per; tetter,  dry  scab;   lichen,   [fr.  flectjten.] 

flctfttctl,  O.  tr.  twine  together,  plait,  braid, 
twist.  ^it(t)t:  s6onJ),n.  band  or  ribbon  braid- 
ed into  the  hair,  sforb,  TH.  wicker-basket. 
•tDCrf,  n.  plaited  work,  basket  work. 

glC(t)tcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  srin.)  one  who  braids 
or  plaits,    [fr.  flc^ten.] 

Slcif,  m.  -rfcg, -cfc.  spot,  place,  plot;  spot, 
stain,  blot,  blemish;  patch,  shred,  piece, 
sficbcr,  n.  spotted  fever,  purples.  =ftctn,  m. 
scouring  stone. 

%U(t<i)Ctt,  n.  -n§,  -n.  little  spot,  speckle; 
little  piece,    [fr.  gfcd.] 

Stctfcp,  TO. -n?, -n.  same  as  %led\  also  mar- 
ket-place, borough,  country-town. 

fledcn,  <>".  spot,  stain,  speckle;  put  a  patch 
or  heel-piece  upon.  intr.  make  blots  or 
stains;  be  spotted  or  stained;  blot.  [fr. 
%kd.] 

f[cdi<t)t,  -Iflt,  a4}.  {or  adv.)  like  spots,  spot- 
ted, stained,   [fr.  glccf.] 

ftcbcnt,  intr.  flutter,  tr.  clean  with  a  dus- 
ter, glc&er :  sflid),  m.  flying  flsh.  -tnauS,/. 
ilitter-niouse,  bat.  =rattc,  /.  large  bat. 
-toiftft,  TO.  goose-wing  for  dusting,  duster. 

?|tcct,  n. -te§, -te.    canal,    [fr.  flicfjen.] 

SlCflCt,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  flail;  rude,  unmannered 
person,  churl,  clown,  sjabre,  pi.  years  of 
unmannered  boyhood,  youthful  years,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

glcflclei,  /.  -cien.  churlishness,  coarseness; 
piece  of  clownishness.   [fr.  J^Iecjel.] 

fleneltioft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  churlish,  irude,  clown- 
ish,   [fr.  Jvleiiel.] 

^(Cflclfiaftiflfcit,  /.  churlishness,  rudeness, 
[fr.  flecieUmft.] 

flC8Cln,<r.  beat  with  the  flail,  thresh,  intr. 
behave  churlishly,    [fr.  §legel.] 


ffeftcn,  tr.  {or  intr.  with  dat.)  implore,  entreat, 
beseech,  supplicate.  ??Iebcn,  n.  supplica- 
tion. flcflcnB,  imploring  etc.  as  noun,  im- 
plorer,  supplicant. 

flttftntlidi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  suppliant,  beseech. 

■  ing.    [fr.  pr.  part,  of  flel)en.] 

glcbcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  implorer,  suppli- 
ant,   [fr.  fleben.] 

jyletfdj,  n.  -fcf)e-3,  -fdje.  flesh,  meat;  pulp  (of 
fruit),  cellular  tissue  (in  leaves);  pi.  fleshy 
parts.  =Qfifoll,  TO.  offal  of  meat.  =6anf,/. 
butcher's  stall.  sbritbCt  /•  broth,  meat- 
soup,  gravy,  sfrcffcnb,  adj.  flesh-devouring, 
CARNIVOROUS,  'ftcffcr,  TO.  flesh-devourer, 
CARNIVOROUS  animal.  s^oCc,  /.  butcher- 
market,  shambles,  s^om,  n.  sfaniin,  m. 
fleshy  comb  on  the  head  of  a  fowl,  caruncle, 
sfantmcr,  /•  larder,  sfirfllbc,  /.  early  white 
cherry.  =flcc,  to.  common  clover,  trefoil. 
=Ioft,  /.  flesh-diet.  =ninrft,  to.  butcher's 
market,  butchery,  shambles,  sfrfiau,/.  in- 
spection of  shambles.  '\pti\t,  /•  animal 
food;  pi.  flesh-meals,  ston,  to.  carnation 
(in  painting).  =UJarjC,/.  caruncle,  sttjcrbung, 
/.  act  of  becoming  flesh,  incarnation. 
i^Ictfdbc^:  -inU, /•  lustof  the  flesh,  carnal 
lust,  sensuality,  stjctflcbcn,  n.  carnal  crime. 

fletftbcn,  intr.  become  flesh,  be  incarnate. 
tr.  clear  of  flesh,     [fr.  gleifc^.] 

iflctfcbcr,  TO. -rg, -r.  butcher.  =^nnb,  to.  but- 
cher's dog.  mastiff',  sftanb,  to.  butcher's 
stall,    [fr.  fleifc^en.] 

flciftbcrn,  acfj.  fleshy;  carnal,  sensual,  [fr. 
gletfcb.] 

ficifdiitfit,  -ifl,  ac{j.  (or  adv.)  fleshy,  fleshlike; 
plump,  fat;  pulpy,    [fr.  gleifd).] 

?^Icifd)tnfctt,/.  fleshiness,    [fr.  fteifdng.] 

flcifdjlitt),  adj.  (or  adv.)  fleshly,  carnal,  sen- 
sual,   [fr.  5Ieif(^.] 

j^(eifrf)ttd)fctt,/.  fleshliness,  carnality,  sens- 
uality,   [fr.  flctf(^lid).] 

t'sitxf^,  TO.  -ftcS.  industry,  diligence,  applica- 
tion, assiduity,  mit  — ,  with  diligence  etc.; 
adv'ly,  on  purpose,  intentionally,  [fr. 
flei^en;    Ags.  flit.] 

flct9cn,  O.  refl.  (obsol.)  use  diligence,  be  in- 
dustrious, ncfliffcn,  diligently  employed, 
assiduous,  busy.  [Ags.  flitan,  '  fight, 
struggle'.] 

fleifjtft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  industrious,  diligent, 

I  assiduous,  sedulous,     [fr.  glcifi.] 

I  ftci^i(jcn,  intr.  be  diligent  or  assiduous,  [fr. 
fleimg.] 

ftci^lolil^,  adv.  diligently,  assiduously,  [fr. 
fleiBig.] 

flcnncn,  intr.  make  wry  faces,  grin. 

^ittt),  n.  -tf)c8,  -t^e.  flowing  water,  rivulot. 
[fr.  flicpen.] 

flctfdbctt,  tr.  flatten  out,  beat  flat,  fcie  3^^"^ 
— ,  show  one's  teeth,  grin. 

j^lcfto'n,/.  -nen.  inflection,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fHden,    tr.    patch,    repair,    botch;-  tear    to 

j  shreds,    pick    to    pieces.    JlfUrf:  =orbett, /• 

!  patch-work,    sflerf,  to.  patch.    =f)ortng,  to. 

i  smoked  herring:.  stDCrf,  n.  patch-work. 
'ttJOrt,  n.  expletive  word.    [fr.  <vlect.] 

1  glirfcn  (or  J^Iirtc),  TO.  -ng,  -n.   patch,  botch. 

!   [fr.  flicfen.] 

I  glitter,  TO.  -ra,  -r.  patcher,  cobbler,  [fr. 
flicfen.] 

I  isi'xdtni,  f.  -eten.  patch-work.    [fr.  ^^lirfer.] 

|Jvnebcr,TO. -rg, -r.  elder  (plant),    fbian,  adj. 

1  lilac-colored. 


Siicnc 


140 


ffitdjett 


fflicgc, /.  -en.  fly;  sight  of  a  gun.  Jjlicficn  : 
•fdnocr,  w,  fly-catcher  (persoa  or  bird). 
sfoUc,/.  fly-trap  (plant  folding  its  leaves 
when  touched),  sfiirft,  m.  Beelzebub.  =gant, 
sltc^,  n.  fly-net.  =flott,  m.  Beelzebub,  =iciflcr,  | 
m.  ant-catcher  (species  of  thrush).  ')f\{^,m. 
toad-stool.  =f(!^ranf,  m.  meat-safe.  =f(!^ujantm, 
m.  toad-stool.  =00flCl,  m.  species  of  hum- 
ming-bird,   [fr.  fliejen.] 

t5ttCfl(C)=  in  camp's,  see  fliegeit. 

fliCflCU,  0.  intr.  \.  or  I),  fly;  move  rapidly, 
rush.  ^IfUcfl  or  "^{xt^zx  =ci(i)l)oni,  n,  flyiiij,' 
squirrel,  ^^fift^,  in.  flying  flsJi.  sfiouiu,  «t. 
elm  :  etc.  etc. 

Itic^cn,  0.  intr.  \.  flee,  hasten  away,  run  oflf, 
escape,  tr.  flee  from,  avoid,  shun,  get  out 
of  the  way  of.  fy(icl)=fraft,  /•  centrifugal 
force.  [ak.to,and  sometimes  used  forflievjeu.] 

tixti,  n.  -fe^,  -St.  fleece,  tuft  of  wool, 
ticfc,/.  -en.  flake,  floor-stone. 

1.  Siic^f  ^^w*^  ^^  glie^. 

2.  ^iicfiif  ^'  o**  n.  -pe^,  -^e.  flowing  water,  rill, 
.[fr.  fliejjcn.] 

fticg=,seeflie^en. 
tcDcit,  O.  inir.  f.  or  ^.  flow,  run  (as  liquid), 
stream;  ensue,  result;  blot  (of  paper). 
flic^cnb,  flowing,  fluid;  fluent,  smooth, 
easy,  fylicg :  =l)Iottcrn,  »)io(fcn,  pi.  confluent 
small-pox.  si^oti?,  '"'•  (flowing  resin:  i.  e.) 
turpentine.  sJjQijtcr,  w.  (paper  causing  ink 
to  flow  or  spread:  i.  e.)  blotting  paper,  [re- 
lat.  with  E.  flit,  fload,  etc.] 

%l\tit,f.  -en.  fleam,  lancet;  spool,  [fr.  Lat. 
Gr.] 

flimmcn,  same  as  flimmevn.    [fr.  j^lamme.] 

gUmmcr,  w.  -r§.  glimmer,  glittering;  tinsel; 
gold-sand.    [fr.  tltmmern.] 

flimmcrn,  intr.  glimmer,  glitter,  sparkle, 
scintillate,    [fr.  ftimmen.] 

tjlinbcr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  spangle,  tinsel,  mock 
gold. 

flinf,  adj.  {or  odu.)  brisk,  alert,  nimble,  agile, 
lively,    [relat.  with  flinfern.] 

fltnlcrn,  intr.  emit  sparks;  become  visible. 

Stinftjcit,  -!iflfcit,  /.  alertness,  nimbleness, 
liveliness,    [fr.  flinf.] 

glintc,/.  flint-lock,  gun,  musket.  f?Iintcit: 
fboiOf,  tn.  bayonet,  sjouf,  m.  gun-barrel, 
sfttioft,  m.  gun-stock.  sf£^U$,  m.  fusileer. 
sfpicp,  mi.  bayonet. 

flirren,  intr.  glitter;  flit. 

flif^crn,  -ftcrn,  same  as  flufiern. 

ij(ttfr^=,  same  as  ^^11^=. 

tftittcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  spangle,  tinsel,  mock  gold. 
sOclc^rfamfcit,/.  superficial  learning,  sfltanj, 
»>i.  lustre  of  spangles;  false  lustre,  sgolb, 
n.  leaf-gold  or  brass,  thin  shining  metal 
plate,  tinsel,  stjaufic,  /.  cap  with  spangles. 
»monot,  m.  honey-moon.  »xo\t,  f.  tinsel 
rose,  rosette  of  mock  gold,  sf  anb,  m.  spark- 
ling sand,  sft^cin,  'ft^immcr,  m.  lustre  of 
spangles,  tinsel  ornament;  false  lustre. 
sftaot,  m.  tinsel-finery,  'toext,  m.  flaunt, 
gewgaw.  stiJOd^c,  /.  honey-week.  [fr. 
flittern.] 

nittcm,  intr.  glitter,  flit,  [relat.  with  ffattern.] 

gU^fiOflCtt,  TO.  -nS,  -n.  cross-bow,  bow.    [fr. 

•  jylife,  old  word  for  '  arrow  ',  and  23o9en.] 

glorfc,  /.  -en.  flake  (of  snoAv-wool),  flock  (of 
wool  or  hair);  flue  (soft  down),  ^totf :  sfcucr, 
n.  flashing  Are:  etc.  J^lotfcn :  -bctt,  n.  wad- 
ded or  quilted  bed.  =fctbc,  /.  floss-silk. 
•tOQ'dc,  f'  waste  >T00l.    [fr.  Lat.] 


ftotfcn,  intr.  descend  in  flakes  (as  snow);: 
flake,    tr.  beat  into  flocks. 

florfili^t,  -i(j,  adj.  (or  adv.)  flocky,  flaky,  wool- 
ly,   [fr.  glocfe.] 

flobcrn,  same  as  pattern. 

3(0^,  TO.  -^e§,  -o^e.  flea,  [prob'ly  from 
flic^cn.] 

flo^cn,  -'6^cn,  tr.  or  refl.  catch  fleas,  rid  of 
fleas,     [fr.  glol).] 

1-  fiiov,  TO.  -reg,  -ore.  gauze,  crape;  veil. 
-txitti,  n.  gauze. 

2.  glor,  TO.  -reg.  bloom,  blossom,  blossom- 
ing, flowering,    [fr.  Lat.] 

florcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  gauze  or  crape, 
[fr.  1.  r^lor.] 

j^forct,  -tt,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  foil;  compliment, 
flattery;  coarse  silk;  silk -refuse.  =tittni),  «. 
ferret-riband.    [Fr.  (Lat.^os,  'flower').] 

flortrcn,  intr.  flourish,  thrive,   [fr.  Lat.] 

gio^fcl,  /.  -In.  flourish,  flower  of  speech, 
showy  phrase,  [fr.  Lat.  fiosculus,  'little 
flower'.] 

floSfcIn,  intr.  use  flowery  language,  flourish. 
[fr.  5lo§fel.] 

glofj,  TO.  -ffeg,  -offe.  float,  raft,  rude  boat; 
buoy;  flowing  water,  stream ;  fishing-net. 
(in  comp's  sometimes  for  glope  and  g-lojjen.) 
=bconite,  TO.  inspector  of  rafts.  =tirurfc,  /. 
floating  bridge,  sfeber,  /.  fin.  fii^ig,  adj. 
fin-footed,  sgam,  n.  floating  fishing-net. 
■\)0\h  n.  floated  timber,  -tttcdft,  -UntC,  pL 
journeymen  on  a  raft,  "pla^,  to.  timber- 
yard,  wood-yard.    [fr.  flo^en.] 

glo^c, -offc, /.  -en.  float  (on  a  fishing-net); 
fin.    [fr.  flijjjen.] 

glijfjc,/.  -en.  floating  of  timber;  float,  raft, 
[fr.  fle^en.] 

flij&cn,  tr.  cause  to  flow:  hence  float  (timber); 
fish  with  a  floating  net;  instil,  infuse, 
[causal  of  fli^en.] 

(Jtb^cr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  one  who  floats  timber, 
raftsman,    [fr.  ftc^en.] 

floffia,  adj.  [or  adv.)  having  fins,  finny,  [fr. 
glefie.] 

iJldtc,/. -en.  flute,  gidtcn :  »i)fctf c, /.  open 
pipe  (in  an  organ),  su^r,  /.  musical  clock, 
'jug,  TO.  flute-stop  (in  an  organ),    [fr.  Fr.] 

flbtcn,  intr.  play  on  the  flute;  sing  (of  the 
nightingale) ;  whistle,    [fr.  glote.] 

gidtift,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  flute-player,  [fr.  %\bte.] 

flott,  adj.  (or  adv.)  floating,  swimming:  hence 
buoyant;  merry;  abundant,  luxuriant,  adv. 
afloat,     [fr.  flie^en.] 

|1flottc,/.-en.  fleet,  navy,  ^mfii^rcr,  to.  ad- 
miral,   [through  Fr.  fr.  flie^en.] 

g(otifle,/.-en.  small  fleet,  flotilla,  squadron, 
[diminut.  of  preced.] 

Jfld^  or  gidj,  n,  -je§,  -je.  stratum,  layer, 
level,  sfiau,  TO.  working  of  a  layer,  sticrfl, 
TO.  sgcbirgc,  n.  mountain  formed  in  layers 
or  strata.  =Iagc,  sft!^iAt,/.  layer,  stratum. 
'txtppt,  f.  stairs  with  broad  steps,  sttjcifc, 
adj.  in  layers,  [relat.  with  E.  flat.] 
%XM<i),  TO.  -&iti,  -ii^e.  curse,  malediction, 
imprecation,  execration;  cause  of  evil,  tor- 
ment, curse.  sgcfJ^^irf,  n.  cursed  fate,  ac- 
cursed destiny.  sgcfiiiubc,  n.  villainous 
fabric,  sntaul,  n.  one  who  makes  light  of 
swearing,  profane  person,  stuiirbtg,  adj- 
accursed,  execrable.  . 

flut!^cn,  intr.  (with  dat.)  curse,  execrate, 
swear,  blaspheme,  tr.  (Sincm  ctrcaS  an  ten 
i^alS  — ,  imprecate  a  curse  upon  one,  wisli. 


f(ud^en 


141 


tfolgerei 


one  evil.  flU(ficn^=tDCrt^,  adj.  accursed, 
execrable,    [fr.  gluc^.] 

(flucftcr,  m.  -xi,  -X.  curser,  blasphemer,  [fr. 
flu(^en.] 

gluiit,/.  -ten.  flight,  escape;  place  of  refuge; 
flight  (of  birds) :  hence  straight  line,  row, 
range,  swing  or  play  (as  of  a  hammer),  [fr. 
flte^en.] 

flU^ten,  intr.  and  refl.  take  to  flight,  fly,  es- 
cape tr.  save  by  flight,  rescue,  rejl.  run 
away,  take  to  flight,  escape,    [fr.  gluc^t.] 

ftit^tifj,  adj.  (or  adv.)  flying,  fugitive,  run- 
away; fleeting,  transient;  cursive,  hasty, 
cursory,  slight;  volatile,  changeable,  fickle. 

[fr.  %\\.m.] 

Sliidjtiflfcit,/.  fleetness,  transitoriness ;  vo- 
latility; inconstancy,  fickleness,    [fr.  flu^; 

ttvl.] 

giiitfitlinfl,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  runaway,  fugitive,  re- 
fugee,   [fr.  gfuci^t.] 
t51u(j,  m.  -geg,  -uge.   act  of  flying,  flight, 

soaring;  fl^ock,    bevy,    swarm.     »6icne,  /. 

working  bee.     »6Iatt,  n.  (flying-sheet:  hence) 

short  pamphlet,  fugitive  piece;  handbill. 

sfcrttfl,  adj.  ready  to  fly;  very  hurried.  stja= 

fcr,  m..  wild  oats.    =^out,/.  wing-membrane 

(of  bats  etc.).    sjocft,  n.  entrance  into  the 

hive,   stnetit,  «.  mill-dust,   sfanb,  w.  quick 

sand,     sf^icftcn,  n.  shooting  on  the  wing  or 

in   flight,     sfcftiff,   n.   brigantine,   cutter. 

•fc^itca,  adj.  very  swift,    sftfirift,  /.  same  as 

sblatt.    sWOffcr,  n.  spray,    [fr.  flicgen.] 
Sliifjct,  rn.  -IS, -I.   wing,  pinion:  flap  (of  a  ,  . 

coat) ;  leaf  of  a  folding  door  or  window  etc.;  fofilcnj  i>astpart.  of  ="fct)len. 


humors,  catarrh,  rheumatism;  flush  (at 
cards),  sortig,  adj.  catarrhic,  rheumatic. 
=6ob,  n.  bathing  in  a  river.  =6ctt,  «.  river- 
bed, channel,  sctfcn,  n.  iron  in  fusion, 
sficficr,  n.  rheumatic  fever.  sOd^S,  m.  s^fcrb, 
n.  HIPPOPOTAMUS.  if^Qtl^;  TO.  fluor  spar. 
stocU,  /.  river-world,  river-region,  [fr. 
Pieften.] 

fliifjlg,  at?/,  (or  adv.)  fluid,  liquid;  fusible; 
rheumatic,     [fr.  j^Iu^.] 

gliifriflteit,  /.  fluidity,  liquidity;  fluid,  li- 
quid;  humor,   [fx.  flu^fia.] 

giiiftcrcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/  »rtn.)  whisperer. 
[fr.  fliiftccn.] 

fliiftem,  intr.  (or  tr.)  whisper. 

ivlitfid^cn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  rivulet,  [fr.  >^Iu^.] 

glut^  or  ^U\i,  f.  -t^en.  flood,  inundation, 
wave,  billow;  water,  liquid;  high-Avater, 
flood-tiue.  sfiett,  n.  channel.  --^awQ,  m. 
sflcrinnc,  «.  trough  (in  mills),  channel. 
4Qfen,  1.  tide-harbor.  »pl)C,  /.  =3ci(f)CU, 
«.  (high)  water  mark,  stoaffcr,  n.  tidal 
water,     [compare  picJ3en,  j^Iottc,  e<c.] 

flut^en,  *ten,  in<r.  flood,  make  an  inundation; 
swell  (as  water),  rise  and  flow.    [fr.  glut^.] 

jf o&eraU^mu^,  m.  federalism,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fdbcrati'J),  adj.  (or  adv.)  federative,  confed- 
erate. 

iTOtfc,/.  -en.    fore-sail,  in  comp's,  god». 

fobcrn,  same  as  forbcrn. 

iifO\)U,  /.-en.  mare,  fllly. 

Jro^Ien,  «.  -n>3,  -n.  foal,  Ally,  colt. 

fo{)Icn,  intr.    foal.    [fr.  go^len.] 


"Wing  of  a  house;  aisle;  wing  of  an  army, 
flank;  grand  piano  (as  being  wing-shaped). 
*hautv,  m.  maker  of  grand  pianos,  ifjautc, 
f.  cap  with  lappets.  =I)ut,  m.  hat  with 
wings,  sfieib,  n.  frock  with  lappels;  light 
dress,  slouf,  m.  rapid  course.  =ninnn,  wi. 
man  placed  at  the  end  of  a  file,  fhgleman, 
hence  also  tall,  stately  man.  =tnantcl,  m. 
cloak  or  mantle  with  hanging  sleeves, 
s^jfcrb,  »ro9,  "•  winged  horse,  Pegasus. 
*f(i|tOfl,  m.  flapping  of  the  wings.  sfdmcQ, 
adj.  swift  as  if  on  wings,  very  swift.  =f^i^c, 
/.  tip  of  the  wing ;  pinion.  =tf)Or,  n.  folding 
gate.  =tt)iir,  /.  folding  door.  =tDCtf,  n. 
fowls,  poultry,  [fr.  fliegen,  as  instrument 
of  flight.] 
PUflClifl,  cwO".  (or  adv.)  having  wings,  winged. 

[fr.  A-lugcl.] 
flitgeln,  tr.  furnish  with  wings,  wing;  hit  in 
the  wing.    [fr.  gliigcl.] 
fliXQQt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fledged,   [fr.  glug:  ready 
for  flight.] 

flUflS,  adv.  hastily,  hurriedly,  quickly, 
speedily,  [adv'l  gen.  of  glug.] 
glui), -ii^, -il^c, /.  -ben.  mass  of  rock,  rock- 
I  wall,  precipice;  stratum,  layer.  [Ags.  ^oA 
'  in  fl6h  stdnes,  '  mass  of  stones ',  perhaps  re- 
lat.  with  fla^.] 
gluibum,  n.  -m§  or  -H,  -ia.  fluid,  liquid. 

[Lat.] 

j^tunbcr,  m.  -x$,  -r.  flounder. 
gtur, /.  -ren.  field,  meadow,  plain,  level; 
floor;  entrance  hall,  anteroom,  sbcrfe,  /. 
floor-cloth,  oil-cloth.  ;I)iitcr,  m.  field- 
guard;  ranger,  sfteilt,  m.  boundary-stone. 
'tnd),  n.  same  as  =fcecfe. 

81u&,  wi.-ifcig,  -itffe.  flow,  flux,  movement 
as  of  a  liquid;  river,  stream;  state  of 
melting  or  fusion ;    melted  metal;  paste 


gobn  or  f^iJn,  m.  (orf.)  -nc^,  -nc.  humid  and 
tempestuous  south  wind  (in  Switzerland). 
[prob'Iy  fr.  Lat.  favonius  (faveo,  •  be  favor- 
able '),  '  west-wind '.] 

1.  J^o^rc,/.  -en.    trout. 

jlfot)rc,  -dt)rc,  /.  -en.  flr. 

fdljrcn,  adj.  of  flr.  [fr.  gc^rc.] 

^oU,  rec't  spelling  for  %ti\)U. 

golflc,  /.  -en.  series,  order,  succession, 
train;  sequence,  consequence,  sequel; 
Issue,  result,  effect;  inference,  conclusion; 
in  comp's  also  act  of  folloning  or  attending, 
ju  — ,  in  consequence  of,  in  pursuance  of. 
—  leiften,  comply,  obey,  slciftunfl,/.  readi- 
ness to  follow,  ready  obedience.  »rel^C, 
/.  order  of  succession,  series.  iXtiijt,  'tilfittG, 
adj.  (in  right  succession:  hence)  consistent, 
logical;  consequent,  conclusive;  sridjtifl- 
tcit,  logical  consequence.  =fa^,  m.  corol- 
lary, deduction,  conclusion.  =ft^I«D,  "*• 
logical  result.  ^tDClt,/.  posterity,  ^tuibrtfj, 
«(/;.  inconsequent,  incoherent;  =U)ibriflfcit, 
inconsequence,  inconsistency.  sjcit,  J. 
time  to  come,  posterity. 
JVoIflcn:  ''\ai,  adj.  of  no  consequence  or 
eff'ect.  --xtx^,  adj.  rich  in  consequences  or 
results,  of  important  consequence,  preg- 
nant, srci^c,  /.  order  of  succession,  series, 
[fr.  fotgen.] 

folflcn,  intr.  \.  (with  dat.)  follow,  go  or  come 
after,  succeed;  be  consequence  of,  result 
from;  obey,  attend,  folgcitb, following,  sub- 
sequent, next. 

folgenbcrgcftalt,  -mta^cn,  adv.  in  the  follow- 
ing manner,  as  follows,  [gen.  fern,  of  fot» 
genb  and  ©efialt  or  9)JaiJ.] 

^OiQtx,  ^-  -^^r  -^-  (/•  -rin«)  follower,  [fr.  fols 
gen.] 

Solflcrci,/.  -eien.  false  deduction,  [fr.  folaetn.] 


folgcrtt 


142 


fovitan 


folflcrn,  tr.  infer,  conclude,  reason  out.    [fr. 

jjolgcrutig,  /.  -gen.  inference,  conclusion, 
deiiuction.  -g=ffl^,  m.  corollary,  conclu- 
sion,   [fr.  folgern.] 

fofgtili^,  adv.  (or  conj.)  consequently,  there- 
fore, as  a  result,  accordingly;  subsequent- 
ly, in  the  future,    [fr,  golge.] 

foigfant,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ready  to  follow,  obe- 
dient, tractable,    [fr.  folgen.] 

golflfoinfcit,  /.  obedience,  complying  dis- 
position, [fr.  tolgjam.]  [Lat. 
foUa'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  folio-volume,  [fr. 
o'llt,/.  -en.  thin  leaf  of  metal;  foil.  [fr. 
Ital.] 

foUircit,  tr.  foliate,  page  (a  book). 

f?oUo,  n.  -d'§.  folio;  page.    [Lat.J 

%0iUx,  /.  -rn.  instrument  for  torture,  rack; 
torture.  =6onf,  /•  rack.  =fnc{^t,  m.  tortur- 
er, tormentor,  [fr.  L.  Lat.  poUdrus  (Gr. 
polos,  'foal'):  the  instrument  formerly 
being  shaj)ed  like  a  horse.] 

goltcrcr,  m.  -x&,  -x.  torturer,  tormentor,  [fr. 
foUern.] 

fOltcru,  tr.  put  to  the  rack,  torture,  tor- 
ment,   [fr.  goiter.] 

Won,  rec't  spelling  for  %hiiXi. 

^fonb  or  gonb3,  rn.  -b§,  -bS.  fund,  stock  or 
capital,    [through  Fr.  from  Lat.] 

,1fOUtonc,  -tainc,  f.  -en.  fountain,  jet  d'eau. 
[Fr.] 

fop))Clt,  tr.  fop,  rally,  banter. 

jyopVcr*  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -ritl.)  jeerer,  scoffer, 
[fr.  foppen.] 

go^j^jcrci,  /.  -eien.  jeering,  raillery,  mockery, 
[fr.  popper.] 

forctrcit,  tr.  force;  take  by  assault;  over- 
urge.    [Fr.] 

fijrtier,  adv.  further,  [relat.  with  fur,  Bor, 
and  fort,  as  a  comparative.] 

fjorbcrer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  demander; 
dun.    [fr.  forbern.] 

j?brbcrcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  furtherer,  pro- 
moter,   [fr.  forbern.] 

fbrbcrltc!^,  ac^.  {or  adv.)  furthering,  promot- 
ing, beneficial,    [fr.  forbern.] 

forbern,  tr.  demand,  claim,  call  for,  require, 
exact;  summon,  challenge,  [fr.  an  old 
adj.  fordar=  porber,  'fore',  'front':  'call 
forth ';  doubtless  same  as  forbern.] 

forbern,  tr.  further,  promote,  advance,  speed; 
push  on,  hasten,  despatch,  ju  Sage  — , 
bring  to  light,    [fr.  forber.] 

t^brbcrni^,  /.  -ffe.  flirtherance.     [fr.  forbern.] 

f6vbCX\am,adj.(or  adv.)  furthering,  promot- 
ing, useful;  expeditious,    [fr.  forbern.] 

fforberung, /. -gen.  demand,  claim;  require- 
ment, requisition;  summons.  -S'ffl^,  tn. 
postulate,    [fr.  forbern.] 

ffbrberung,  /.  -gen.  furthering,  furtherance, 
promoting,  advancement,  despatch,  [fr. 
forbern.] 

»?orc,  -ore,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  %o^Xi,  etc. 

gorfc,  /.  -en.  big  fork.    [fr.  Lat.] 

tforettc, /.-en.  trout. 

gorm,  /.  -men.  form,  shape,  make,  fashion; 
fixed  form  or  habit,  external  form  or  me- 
thod of  procedure;  pattern,  model,  mould; 
last  (for  shoes).  sbrett,  n.  frame-board. 
sIo8,  adj.  formless,  shapeless;  =Ioftgfeit, /. 
shapelessness.  rude  state,  stoaattn,  pi. 
figured  goods,  fancy  articles.  sjCUfl,  n. 
moulding  tools. 


i?ormen :  =fromcr,  m.  formalist.  4ct)vt,  f 
science  of  grammatical  forms,  etymology, 
sfltcfjcr,  in.  moulder  in  brass,     [fr.  Lat.] 

formo'I,  adj.  (or  adv. )  formal,     [fr.  Lat.] 

j^ormaltcn,  pL  formalities. 

jyorniftti^niug,  m.  formalism. 

^ormntito't,  /.  -ten.  formality. 

^orma't,  n.  -tcS,  -te.  form  or  size  (of  a  book). 

formOor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  formed; 
plastic,  mouldable.    [fr.  gorm.] 

?V0'rmcl,  /.  -In.  formula,  form. 

forme'It,  adj.  (or  adv.)  formal. 

formein,  tr.  form,  fashion,    [fr.  gorm.] 

jformens  in  camp's,  see  5orm=.  [gorm. 

fornien,  tr.  form,  shape,  model,  fashion,  [fr. 

jitormer,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  former,  shaper, 
moulder,    [fr.  formen.] 

sfbrmig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  .formed,  -shaped,  [fr. 
5_orin.] 

sfdrmigfeit,  state  of  having  a  certain  form, 
-formity.    [fr.  formig.] 

formtrcn,  tr.  form,  mould;  arrange. 

iotmlid),  adj.  (or  adv.)  formal,  ceremonious; 
having  proper  form,  plain,  express,  down- 
right, unmistakable,    [fr.  gorm.] 

j^brmtid^feit,  /.  -ten.  formality,    [fr.  formtirf).] 

?forniUln'r,  n.-r8,  -re.  formulary. 

forfd^cn,  intr.  search,  make  inquiry,  investi- 
gate, scrutinize,  ^otidf :  =bcgier,  =IiegicrDc, 
f.  inquisitiveness.  =I)lt(f,  m.  scrutinizing 
look.  =gcift,  wi.  inquiring  mind.  =fraft,  /. 
power  of  investigating,  penetration,  saga- 
city. =fuf!^t, /.  undue  curiosity,  [prob'ly 
from  fur  or  por:  t.  e.  ♦  bring /o?-<A  to  the 
light.] 

j^orfd^cr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  investigator, 
inquirer,  searcher.  sfitirf,  ih.  searching 
glance.  =geift,  w.  spirit  of  an  inquirer,  in- 
vestigating mind.  =finn,  ni.  inquiring  mind 
or  disposition,    [fr.  forfd}en.] 

J^orfd^ung,  /.  -gen.  inquiry,  investigation,  re- 
search,   [fr.  forf^en.] 

l.{5orft,™.  -teS,  -te.  forest,  wood,  safabemie, 
/.  academy  for  forest-concerns.  =frcBCl,  m. 
trespass  on  the  forest-laws,  sgeliu^rcn,  pi. 
fees  of  a  forester.  =gcfa(te,  n.  revenues 
from  forests.  =foffC,  /.  revenues  of  a  forest. 
sfned^t,  m.  keeper  of  a  forest.  =funbe,  /• 
forestry,  science  of  the  management  of 
forests.  =ntdf  ig,  adj.  according  to  forest- 
laws,  itatt),  m.  forest-board  or  counsellor 
of  it.  =fd^uie,  /.  school  of  forestry.  :t)cr« 
fircd^cn,  =t)erge^en,  n.  same  as  =frcoeI.  =U)cfcn, 
management  etc.  of  forests,   [fr.  L.  Lat.] 

2.  J^orft,  same  as  girft. 

j^brfter,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  forester,  keeper 
of  a  forest,  ranger,    [fr.  gorft.] 

j^brftcrci,  /.  -eicn.  forester's  or  ranger's  dis- 
trict or  house,    [fr.  gorftcr.] 

forfteitid^,  -tlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  a 
forest,    [fr.  gorft.] 

i^ort,  n.  -tg,  -tg.  fort,  fortress.    [Fr.] 

fort,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  forth,  forward, 
onward;  on  and  on  (in  time),  continously; 
away,  gone,  off. 

gives  to  verbs  either  the  idea  0/ forth,  onward, 
away  (with  auxil'y  fein),  or,  more  often  (with 
auxil'y  l^abcn),  of  continuance  of  action. 
Many  such  verbs  not  given,  as  self -explaining, 
[relat.  with  por,  fiir,  fore,  for.] 

fort=an,  adv.  onward  from  a  given  time  (pre- 
sent or  other),  henceforth  or  thenceforth, 
continuously,  without  cessation. 


fovUtttten 


143 


IJourcj'oc 


fort=ortcn,  intr.  continue  in  one  species  or 
kind. 

Jfortbau,  TO. -auc5.  building  on,  prosecution 
of  building,     [fr.  fcvttauen.] 

fort^Iiaucu,  intr.  keep  on  building. 

\oxt-heQtbcn,  O.  reji.  go  away,  withdraw,  re- 
tire; depart. 

gortftcftonll,  TO.  -bc-3.  continuation,  duration, 
permanence,    [fr.  fcrtbcftcl)en.] 

fort=5eftc^cn,  0.  intr.  continue  to  stand  firm, 
continue  to  subsist,  persist,  endure,  last. 

fort»6rcttcn,  tr.  spread  forth,  spread,  pro- 
pagate. 

f ort=t)rin(JCIt,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  or  carry  onwards 
or  away,  transport,  remove;  bring  forward, 
help  on,  support;  bring  up  (as  plants), 
rear. 

fOrtdringUll^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be 
brought  away,  removable,  transportable, 
[fr.  [iMtbrinaen.] 

tJortfirinflunn,  /•  -gen.  bringing  off  or  away, 
transportation,  conveyance;  bringing  up, 
reariuj,^  advance,  promotion,  [fr.  fovtbrins 
gen.] 

tjortbfluer,  /•  duration,  continuation,  per- 
manence,   [fr.  fortDauern.] 

fort=l)oucrn,  tw^'*.  last  on,  continue,  endure, 

forte,  adv.  forte  (in  music),  strongly.    [Ital.] 

nortC=<)tano,  n.  -o'^^  -o'?.  piainoforte.    [Ital.] 

fort:erben,  intr.  be  handed  down  by  inheri- 
tance.   reJl.  be  inherited. 

fort=faljrcn,  O.intr.  continue,  keep  on;  ofien 
make  a  furtlier  remark,  proceed  in  conver- 
sation or  discourse,  continue,  go  on:  f.  de- 
part, leave,    tr.  bring  off  or  away,  drive  off. 

fort=fii^rcn,  tr.  lead  forth,  conduct  away; 
carry  on,  lead  on,  extend,  continue,  keep 
on. 

J^ortfufttcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  that  car- 
ries on  or  away;  prosecutor,  [fr.  fottfii^rcn.] 

JfortfiitjrunB,  /.  -flcn.  carrying  on  or  out  (of 
a  plan);  prosecution,  pursuit,  [fr.  fort; 
fuljveu.] 

I^ortflnnfl,  to.  -c\e§.  going  on,  progression, 
progress,  advance,     [fr.  fDitc^cf)cn.] 

fort'BC^cn,  O.  intr.  f.  go  forth  or  away;  de- 
part, set  out;  go  on,  go  forward,  pass  on; 
progress,  continue. 

fort»ftill,  adv.  henceforth,  for  the  future. 

|ort=fommcn,  0.  intr.  f.  come  or  get  away  or 
off,  escape;  come  on,  get  on,  thrive,  grow, 
prosper,  jfortfommen,  n.  getting  on,  ad- 
vancement, progress,  thriving,  prosperity. 

fort'Ioffen,  O.  tr.  let  go,  suffer  to  go. 

«ortlOuf,  TO.  -fcg.  progress,  advancement, 
continuation,    [fr.  fortlaufcu.] 

Jort'iaufcn,  O.  intr.  ].  run  onward,  riin  along, 
continue  on;  run  off  o;- away,  escape.  fort= 
Iflltfenb,  running  on;  continuous,  contin- 
ued, uninterrupted. 

lOtUmadicn,  intr.  f.  make  haste,  be  quick. 
reJl.  take  one's  self  off,  get  away. 

|ort=<jflnnjcu,  tr.  transplant;  transmit,  pro- 
pagate, extend,  spread,  communicate. 

IHort^jflonsUHfl,/. -gen.  transplanting;  trans- 
mission, propagation,  spreading,  [fr.  fort; 
pflanjen.] 

Sortfa^,  TO.  -je5,  -a^t.  continuation,  [fr. 
forticfeen.] 

fortsftl^affcn,  O.  or  JV.  tr.  get  out  of  the  way, 
carry  away,  remove,  transport;  send  off, 
dismiss,  discharge,  get  rid  of.  infr.  continue 
to  create. 


Jyortftftaffinifl,  /.  -gen.  removal,  transporta- 
tion,  dismissal.  -§=nuttcl,  n.  means  of  trans- 
portation or  conveyance,   [fr.  fortfcbaffen.] 

fort^fdjicHcn,  0.intr.\.  shoot  forward  or  along, 
rush  along  or  away,  depart  speedily;  con- 
tinue to  shoot. 

fort=tC^iffcn,  intr.  I  sail  along  or  away,  set 
sail.  tr.  transport  in  a  ship,  ship,  convey 
by  water. 

fort'fdftlaflcn,  O.intr.  continue  striking,  tr. 
strike  away  or  off;  drive  away  by  blows. 

fort=fti|reiten,  O.  intr.  f.  step  or  stride  on, 
move  onward,  proceed,  make  progress, 
advance,  improve. 

j^ortft^rcitUltfl,/.  -gen.  proceeding,  progres- 
sion, progress ;  advance,  development,  im- 
provement,   [fr.  fovtfdjreiten.] 

i^ortfd^titt,  TO.  -tteg,  -ttc.  forward  step,  pro- 
gress, advance,  increase, improvement,  de- 
velopment,   [fr.  fevtfd^vetten.] 

fort=fC^en,  O.  tr.  put  forward  or  away,  set 
forward;  hence  gen'ly  push  on,  continiie, 
prosecute,  pursue. 

j^ortfc^cr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  pro- 
ceeds in  or  carries  on  a  thing,  continuer. 
[fr.  fortfefeen.] 

S^ortfe^unfl,/.  -gen.  contimiation,  prosecu- 
tion, carrying  on,  pursuit,    [fr.  fcvtfe^uMi.] 

fort=f))imifIt,  O.  intr.  spin  on,  keep  on  spin- 
ning,   tr.  spin  out,  draw  out,  prolong. 

fort'ftof  cn,  O.  tr.  push  on  or  away,  propel, 
urge  or  press  out,  force  along,  intr.  continue 
pushing. 

j^ortfto^unfl,  /.  -gen.  pushing  on  or  away; 
propulsion,  protrusion,    [fr.  fcrtftcfien.] 

fortsftrbmcn,  intr.\.  flow  on,  be  carried  on  by 
the  stream.  I),  continue  streaming  or  flow- 
ing. 

fort'flunitcn,  intr.  f.  storm  away  or  onward, 
rush  furiously  on  or  away.  \).  continue  to 
storm  or  roar. 

fort=trcificn,  O.  tr.  drive  away,  force  out,  urge 
out;  drive  or  push  forward;  hence  carry 
on,  pursue,  prosecute,  continue. 

(forttrcilJUnfl,  /.  driving  away  or  forward; 
propulsion,  expulsion,    [fr.  forttreiOcn.] 

J^orttrteb,  to.  -beo,  -be.  same  as  govttveibung. 

fort^tod^rctt,  intr.  last  on,  continue  to  be, 
endure,  forttod^rciti),  lasting,  enduring, 
continuous:  frequently  as  adv.  continuou.sly, 
uninterruptedly,  in  the  future  as  before, 
continually,  permanently. 

fort'tiJofjcn,  tr.  roll  forward  or  away,  fid)  — , 
roll  on. 

j^ortUJOlpng,/.  -gen.  rolling  forward  or  away 
or  on.    [fr.  fovtnjJiljen.] 

fort=tDanbcrn,  intr.  wander  on  or  onward,  set 
out,  emigrate. 

iTortwanticrunfl,/.  -gen.  wandering  onward, 
setting  out,  departure,  emigration,  [fr. 
fovticanbcrn.] 

fort',VCl)Cn,  0.  tr.  drag  or  pull  along,  draw 
away.  intr.  pursue  one's  way,  move  on- 
ward, go  along,  proceed. 

J?ort=xui5t,  /.  propagation,  [fr.  fortjie^en; 
compare  3"^^-] 

Jforti<Ufl,  TO.  -gc5, -iigc.  onward  march,  ad- 
vance; departure,  migration,  [fr.  fortjie^en.] 

J?orum,  n.  -m'«.    forum,  court.  [Lat.] 

J^offi'I,  n.  -Ie6,-Iien.  fossil.  Soffiticn:  =^oltt0, 
a<(;.  fossiliferous.  »funJ)C,  4c<)rc, /.  scienca 
of  fossils. 

goura'oc,  /.  forage.  [Fr.] 


ifontagivcn 


144 


^vau 


fouragircn,  intr.  forage. 

pontic' t,  m.  -xe-i,  -le.  quarter-master;  petty- 
officer.  [Fr.;  relat  to  1.  gutter.] 

fourniren,  tr.  inlay,  veneer,  ^ournir  '^olj,  n. 
wood  for  inlaying,  veneer,  [fr.  Fr.  and  same 
as  furnisli.  ] 

gradjt,/.  -ten,  freight,  load,  lading,  cargo; 
freightage  (of  carriage),  sfiricf,  =SCttcI,  m. 
bill  of  lading,  invoice,  sfu^rmann,  n.  wag- 
goner, expressman,  carrier,  sgcbii^r,  /. 
sflclb,  n.  slo^n,  m.  freightage,  primage. 
sSufagc,/.  =3Ufa^,  m.  extra-freight. 

frad^tDor,     adj.      (or   adv.)      that    may    be 

I  freighted,  transportable,    [fr.  grac^t.] 

frad&tcn,  tr.  freight,  load;  carry  (freight), 
convey,  ship.    [fr.  grac^t.] 

Syratl^tcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.    freighter,    [fr.  frac^tcn.] 

gracf,  m.  -de^,  -ide.  dress-coat.  [Fr.  froc, 
E.  frock.] 

JJractu'r,  /.  -ren.  black  letter,  gothic  char- 
acters, [fr.  Lat.] 

Jrrags,  in  comp's:  see  grage. 

JjraflC,  /.  -en.  question,  inquiry,  interroga- 
tion, in  comp's,  J^rag  (also  root  of  fvacjcn)  or 
gragc :  samt,  n.  intelligence-office,  ^^uitft,™. 
point  or  matter  in  question.  =f^ulcr,  m. 
catechumen,  ^fclig,  adj.  fond  of  asking 
questions,  inquisitive.  »fi)icl,  n.  cross- 
questioning.  -.\on\t.f.  way  of  interrogation; 
adv.  by  way  of  interrogation.  =Ujort,  n. 
interrogative,  sgeid^jcn,  n.  interrogation- 
mark,   [fr.  fragen.] 

f  ragcn,  intr.  or  tr.  N.  (or  0.)  ask,  inquire, 
interrogate,  question.  i(^  frage  ludjt  tavnac^, 
I  don't  care  for  it.  e6  fragt  fid>,  it  is  question- 
able or  doubtful,  the  question  is.  grog^ 
see  ^ragc.    [kgs.  frignan.] 

frngcnt^UJCrt^,  adj.  '(or  adv.)  -worth  inquiring 
about,    [fr.  fragen  and  itcrtf).] 

j^ragcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  questioner,  [fr. 
fiagcn.] 

fraglii]^,  adj.  (err  adv.)  questionable,  disput- 
able, doubtful,    [fr.  gvage.] 

f^rogme'iit,  «.  -tC'S,  -te.  fragment,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fragmcntarif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fragmentary. 

grniici^fa'iicr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  Franciscan 
friar  (nun). 

franco,  adv.  post-paid.    [Ital.,  see  franf.] 

franf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  free,  frank,  [fr.  Fr.,  franc 
(It.  franco),  but  orig'ly  perhaps  one  with 
fvei.] 

t^xant  or  geu'ly  1.  ?fronIc,  m.  -ten,  -fen.  franc 
(French  coin),    [fr.  2.  granfc.] 

2.  fyranfc,  m.  -en,  -en.  Frank  (ancient  Germ, 
race,  conquerors  of  Gaul  [France]  from  the 
Romans);  hence  poet,  for  Frenchman;  Frank 
(name  by  which  all  Europeans  were  called 
in  the  East),    [same  deriv'n  as  franf.] 

5?ronfen,  n.  -n8.  Franconia.    =fcn&,  n.  same. 

franftccn,  tr.  send  post-paid,  frank,  [fr.  Ital.] 

lyraufiruug,  /.  -gen.  pre-paying,  franking. 
[fr.  franfircn.] 

friittfift^,  adj.  ft-ankish,  belonging  to  the 
Franks,    [fr.  2.  granfe.] 

Sraiifreii!^,  n.  -d;g,  France;  [fr.  granfe  and 
Sieic^:  kingdom  of  the  Franks.] 

Sranfomanic',  /.  passionate  desire  to  ape  the 
French,  Gallomania. 

grdn^t^cn,  ».  -n^,  -n.  little  fringe,  [fr. 
granfe.] 

?5ranfc,  -njc,/.  -en.  fringe,    [fr.  Fr.] 

fronfcn,  tr.  fringe,    [fr.  gvanjc.] 

franftiljt,  a^.  (or  adv.)  like  fringes,  [fr.  granfe.] 


franflg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fringed,    [fr.  granje.] 
Jyrouj,  m.  Francis,  Frank. 

1.  fyranjc,  wi.  Frenchman.  JJronj;  sn^jfcl,  m. 
rennet  apple.  sbanb,  vi.  half  binding. 
=f)aum,  m.  dwarf-tree.  ^Iirannttucin,  m. 
French  brandy.  =6rob,  n.  French  bread, 
roll.  »ntonn,  «i.  Frenchman.  =pcrlc,/.  falsa 
pearl,    [fr.  Fr.,  and  relat.  to  gianfc.] 

2.  J^ranjc,  see  granje. 

gransofc,  m.  -en,  -en.  Frencliman.    -n=fut6t, 
/.  Gallomania,    [fr.  Fr.] 
fran,^dfcln,  intr.  ape  the  French,  [fr.  granjefe.], 
j^ronsbfln,/.  -nnen.  Frenchwoman,  [fr.  grans 
jofc] 

franjdflrcn,  tr.  frenchify.    [fr.  granjofe.] 
frttnjdfifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  French,     [fr.  grans 

frap^ja'nt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  striking,  surprising. 
[Fr.] 

frop^jircn,  tr.  strike,  affect  vividly,  surprise, 
[fr.  Fr.  f rapper.] 

\xa^,l)ret.  o/frefjen. 

j?ra^,  m.  -yie-3,  -ffe.  devouring;  gluttony,  ap- 
petite; food  (for  animals),  prey,  pasture, 
meat;  glutton,    [tr.  freffen.] 

frdjjin,  aUj.  (or  adv.)  voracious,  greedy,  [ft. 
gv^ip-] 

(Trd&igfcU,/.  gluttony,  voracity,    [fr.  frapig.J 

Jyro^,  m.  -jen,  -jen.  wild  or  childish  person, 
fright;  ill-educated  child,  brat,  silly  girl; 
comical  or  silly  story,  caricature,  [tr^ 
gvatje.] 

iSXa^e,  f  -en.  ridiculous  and  strange  thing, 
caricature;  grimace,  distorted  face.  -n~ 
pn)fpt,f.  silly  young  girl. 

fra^enfjoft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ridiculous,  dis- 
torted, grotesque,  bizarre,    [fr.  gra^c.] 

iyro^cn^aftigfeit,  /.  grotesqueness,  foolish- 
ness, buffoonery,  apishness.  [fr.  tra^ent)att.] 

5yrau, /. -auen.  mistress,  dame,  lady,  wife; 
woman.  gfOUCn,  in  comp's,  ladies'  etc. ;. 
sometimes  of  our  Lady  or  of  the  holy  Virgin 
(in  this  sense  in  many  names  of  flowers  and 
herbs ;  compare  SUlaxmu):  =fiecrc,  /.  berry 
of  hawthorn.  =!Ditb,  m.  image  of  woman, 
woman  ;  image  of  the  Virgin,  sbiftct,  /. 
St.  Mary's  thistle,  milk-thistle.  =ftiben,  m. 
gossamer,  sfcft,  m.  Lady-day.  sflntl^^,  m. 
wild  flax.  sflUt,  n.  property  brought  or 
possessed  by  the  wife.  =l)crrf(!^oft,  /.  female 
dominion,  petticoat  government,  =jogcr,  rn. 
gallant,  sfncd^t,  m.  one  servilely  devoted  to 
the  female  sex,  women's  slave.  =inil^,  /.. 
woman's  milk,  species  of  Ehenish  wine 
(gen'ly  Ciebfrauenmil^).  shfloum,  m.  reine- 
claude.  »))U^,  m.  women  s  finery  or  orna- 
ments. =rcflicnino,  /.  regiment,  n.  same  as 
sl)crrf(^aft.  srofe,  /.  scotch  rose.  =f^uf),  m. 
woman's  shoe  ;  lady's  slipper  (plant), 
sfommcr,  TO.  gossamer,  sftaat,  w.  community 
of  women,  female  community,  sftanb,  m. 
condition  or  dignity  of  a  wife,  wifehood, 
womanhood,  sfttft,  n.  religious  establish- 
ment for  women,  nunnery.  =fui!^t,/.  immo- 
derate fondness  for  women.  »tng,  in.  Lady- 
day,  festival  of  the  Virgin.  st^cU,  m.  wo- 
man's portion,  dowry,  sjcit,  /.  woman'a 
terms  or  courses,  sjimmcr,  «•  women's 
apartment  or  room;  gen'ly  female,  woman, 
lady.  pi.  ladies,  female  sex,  womankind. 
[Ags./red  (supposed/,  off  red,  'lord');  relat. 
with  Freya,  and  probably  with  fvo^,  mean- 
ing at  first,  *  the  joy-giver '.] 


francnfittft 


145 


^rembe 


fraucn^aft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  woman-like,  wo-  j 
manly,  [fr.  grau.] 

jtraucn|(ftoft, /.  -ten.  women  (collectively); 
womanliness,  [fr.  grau.] 

ffrouent^um,  n.  -in».  womanhood,  [fr.  ^xavi. 

Jfraulcin,  n.  -n-3,  -n.  young  lady,  damsel, 
miss;  Miss  (as  <i7Ze).     [fr.  Jr^J"-] 

fraulid^,  -iiuUc^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  womanlike,  [fr. 
grau.] 

frcd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  insolent,  shameless, 
audacious,  bold,  [relat.  with  ftant, '  frauk ', 
and  frei;  Aga.  free] 

^rcii)\)tit,  f.  -ten.  insolence,  impertinence, 
impudence,  audacity,    [fr.  frec^.] 

frct^tit^,  adv.  insolently,  rashly,     [fr.  frec^.] 

grcflottc,  /.  -en.  ft-igat*.    [fr.  Fr.] 

frci,  adj.  wilfi  gen.  (or  adv.)  free,  unconfined, 
uncontrolled,  at  liberty;  exempt,  clear; 
vacant,  open,  unobstructed;  frank,  out- 
spoken, bold;  voluntary,  unsolicited.  b\t 
or  J)a«i  grcie,  the  open  air.  aue  -cv  .Oanb,  off 
hand,  tie  -en  Jtiinftc,  the  liberal  arts, 
-fteljen,  see  freifte^en.  e^  jlebt  3t)ncn  — ,  it  is 
free  to  you,  you  are  permitted. 
Apart  from  nouns,  optionally  compounded 
•with  verbs,  and  then  tivated  like  a  sep'ble  prefix: 
«0(fcr,  m.  free  ground  (exempt  from  taxes 
or  socage),  tffancv,  m.  free-peasant  (exempt 
from  socage  service),  sbcutct  (fr.  bcutcn), 
^m.  freebooter,  pirate;  -f)euttrt\,  /•  fteeboot- 
ing,  piracy;  .bcutcnft^,  at^.  like  a  free- 
booter, piratical,  stiricf,  "i.  charter,  license, 
privilege,  passport.  'buVQCt,  »«•  citizen  of 
a  free  city  or  republic,  republican,  free- 
man ;  citizen,  burgess ;  »6urflcrli(6,  adj.  re- 
publican. sCOriJS,  n.  corps  of  volunteers, 
sbciifcr.  m.  freethinker,  sfrau,  .f.  baroness. 
«frdu(cm,  n.  daughter  of  a  baron,  sfldltflcr, 
m.  soldier  of  a  partisan  corps.  «(tcOcit,  O.  tr. 
make  free,  release;  ^flCbifl,  at//,  giving  freely, 
liberal,  generous,  munificent;  cgcbtflfctt,  /. 
liberality,  generosity,  munificence;  sqc 
buitfl,  /.  setting  free,  release,  emancipation. 
sflCift,  m.  free-thinker;  =(jciftcrct,  f.  free- 
thinking;  =fleiftcri|t^,  adj.  free-thinking; 
<OCifttg,  adj.  unbiassed,  unprepossessed. 
^nctaffcn,  culj.  set  free,  freed,  enfranchised, 
emancipated.  sfjcfiunt,  adj.  free-minded, 
liberal,  republican.  :a(dutitg,  adj.  inde- 
pendent in  faith;  sflloubtflfcit,  /•  independ- 
ence in  faith,  protestantism,  sjjut,  n.  free- 
hold, free  tenement,  allodium,  s^altctt,  O. 
tr.  defray  the  expenses  of.  rejl.  keej)  one's 
self  clear;  s^oltUltfl,/.  defrayment.  »^crr, 
m.  baron,  baronet;  s^crrin,  /.  baroness; 
s^crrlt(^,  adj.  baronial.  =fuflc(,  /.  charmed 
t)ullet.  =Idut)cr,  m.  citizen  of  a  free  land,  re- 
publican; =lnn&if(^,  a<y.  republican,  ^laflcr, 
«.  encampment  in  the  open  air,  bivouac; 
•lagcrn,  intr.  bivouac.  =lo)fcn,  0.  tr.  let 
free,  set  free,  release,  emancipate.  »Inffjnifl, 
/.freeing,  releasing,  emancipation.  :mnureV, 
m.  free-mason;  -mauxtxti,  f  =maureru)cfcn, 
n.  freemasonry,  sntctftcr,  vi.  master  free  of 
any  trade,  ft-ee-master.  sineffc,  /.  privileg- 
ed market,  smitubiij,  adj.  free-spoken,  bold. 
»inut^,  rti.  freedom  of  spirit,  frankness,  can- 
dor, sincerity;  ^miit^tg,  adj.  freehearted, 
frank,  candid,  upright.  =ort,  »i.  same  as  iftatt. 
'paff,  m.  passport.  =fa^,  m.  freeholder, 
yeoman,  sft^aorc,  /.  band  or  company  of 
volunteers.  =f(i^ciu,  m.  license,  sft^iilcr,  m. 
pupil  of  a  free-scliool.    s{(^u^(C),  >«.  free- 


archer;  one  who  shoots  with  charmed 
bullets,  jfinn,  m.  free  manner  of  thinking, 
liberality  of  sentiment;  sense  of  liberty. 
sfi^,  m.  freehold;  sft^cr,  m.  freeholder. 
=fprc(^cn,  0.  tr.  declare  free,  acquit,  absolve, 
discharge,  sfprct^img,  /.  declaring  free,  ac- 
quittal, absolution,  discharge,  liberation, 
sftant,  TO.  free  state,  republic,    sftrttt,  =ftnttc, 

/.  (free  stead  or  place:  i.  e.)  asylum,  place  of 
refuge.  =ftct)Cn,  0.  intr.  be  permitted  to 
or  free  for  (dat.),  be  subject  to  choice. 
sftcticnb,  adj.  standing  by  itself  or  alone, 
isolated.    sftUllbc,/.  leisure-hour,    stnippc, 

/.troop  of  volunteers.  stDCrbcr,  m.  (/.  -rin.) 
wooer  for  another,  matchmaker.  stuiUlg, 
adj.  from  free  will,  voluntary,  spontaneous ; 
as  noun,  volunteer;  sUJtUigfcU,  f.  free-wili, 
voluntariness,  spontaneity.  5,^cttcl,  m.  per- 
mit, warrant;  passport,  [relat.  with  franf, 
'frank',  frec^;  and  also  with  freten,  Jrennb.] 

l.frciCH,  <r.  setftree;  endow  with  privilege, 
[fr.frei.] 

2.  frcicH,  tr.  woo,  court,  make  love  to.  [relat. 
with  g-reunb;  Ags.  freogan.freon,  '  love '.] 

Jfrcier,  to.  -r^,  -r.  wooer,  suitor.  -5»mann,  to. 
the  same.     [fr.  2.  ficien.] 

frcicrbillfl^,  adv.  of  one's  own  fi-ee  will,  vol- 
untarily,     [irreg.  adv'l  gen.    of  frei  and 

grcicrci,  /.  -eicn.  wooing,  courtship,  [fr. 
'juicier.] 

grci^cit,.f.  -ten.  ft-eedom,  liberty;  privilege, 
immunity,  franchise;  license,  charter, 
grci^citji:  =bttcf,  to.  charter,  patent,  sbrniig, 
m.  'flcift,  TO.  spirit  of  or  love  for  liberty. 
»raufcft,  sft^iuuibel,  m.  ^futftt,  »tout^,/.  pas- 
sionate or  immoderate  desire  for  liberty, 
rage  for  freedom,  sfinii,  to.  spirit  of  or  lov  ? 
for  liberty,  striefi,  to.  instinctive  love  of 
liberty,  craving  for  freedom,  sutluitbc,/. 
charter  of  freedom,    [fr.  frci.] 

grcifjcttlcr,  to.  -v»,  -v.  pretended  advocate  of 
freedom,    [fr.  giei^eit.] 

freUtl^,  adv.  to  be  sure,  I  confess,  by  all 
means,  certainly,  truly,  [fr.  frei;  lit'ly 
'  freely,'  for  "  I  freely  allow  ":  hence  prop- 
erly concessive.] 

grcitafl,  TO.  -c\$,  -^c.  Friday,  ber  ftitte  — ,  good 
Friday,  [fr.  gre^a  (goddess)  and  Xcii: 
'Freya's  day'.] 

Jf rctte,  -t^,  -Ctt^C,  /.  wooing,  courtship,  [fr. 
2.  fveien.] 

j^tciung,/. -gen.  setting  free,  emancipation, 
franchise;  open  place  in  the  wood,  glade, 
[fr.  1.  frcien.] 

fremb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  strange,  extraneous, 
foreign,  belonging  to  another  or  others, 
not  one's  own;  unfamiliar,  unknown;  un- 
usual, extraordinary,  peculiar;  unused, 
unaccustomed.  =artig,  adj.  of  a  foreign  or 
extraneousnature,  heterogeneous;  strange, 
odd;  sartigfcit,/.  heterogeneousness,  odd- 
ness.  stojort,  «.  foreign  word.  =U)iJCtcrblttl), 
n.    dictionary    of  foreign    words.       [Ags. 

fremede,  fremedhe;  relat.  with  E.  tVoni, 
'  away'.] 

Jfremb,  adj.  used  as  noun,  {oreigner,  stranger; 
visitor,  guest,  ffrcntbcn:  -amt,  n.  alien- 
ofi&ce.  sbud),  n.  travellers'  book,  hotel- 
register.  »fiiftrcr,  TO.  cicerone,  guide.  sjim= 
mcr,  n.  room  for  strangers  or  guests. 

(^rcinbc,/.  foreign  country,  region  away  from, 
one's  home,    in  ber — ,  abroad,  [fr.  frcmb.l 


^vem^ftett 


146 


fHf« 


Jfrcmbljcit,  /.  foreign  nature,  foreignness, 
strangeness,  [fr.  fvemt.] 

grcmbltnn,  rn.  -oi§,  -cje,  strange  person, 
stranger,  alien,  [fr.  fremb.] 

frctiucntircn,  tr.  frequent,  [fr.  Fr.] 

j^rciko,  n.  painting  in  fresco.  [Ital.] 

f reffcn,  O.  tr,  eat  (  said  of  animals,  not  man) ; 
eat  greedily,  devour;  eat,  corrode,  fret. 
tim  n^  — ,  eat  in  (into  the  flesh,  as  ulcers), 
diffuse  itself,  spread,  grcffcn,  n.  eating  ; 
gormandizing;  food  (for  animals).  frcffCllb, 
eating;  corrosive,  consuming,  f^rcftt  -he- 
flterbC,  =fltcr,/.  voracity,  greediness;  ^flierio, 
adj.  voracious,  greedy.  =Iuft,  /•  appetite 
for  food.  '\u(i}t,  f.  voracity,  greediness; 
sfii(!^tig,  adj.  voracious,  greedy.  =trog,  m. 
manger.  =tuattft,  m.  glutton,  ^jangc,/.  =i?on= 
flcld^cit,  n.  feeler  (of  insects),  [contracted 
from  tier=  and  effen,   '  eat '.] 

grcffcr,  m,.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -riii.)  eater,  great 
feeder,  gormandizer,  [fr.  fren'cn.] 

grcffcrct,  /.  -eicn.  gluttony,  gormandizing, 
[fr.  greftcr.] 

frcfflfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  greedy,  gluttonous, 
(fr.  freifen.] 

gtctt,  n.  -tteS,  -tie.  ferret.  =toicfcl,  n.  the  same. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

^tttiditn,  n.  -n§,  -n.  little  ferret,     [fr.  grett.] 

frc^cn,  tr.  feed,  fatten;  corrode,    [fr.  fveffen.] 

grcubc,  /.  -en.  joy,  pleasure,  gladness, 
gratification,  delight.  |l|rcubcn:  =arnt,  adj. 
destitute  of  joy.  sfcicr,  /.  =fcft,  n.  joyful 
feast,  public  festivity,  jubilee,  sfcucr,  n. 
bonfire.  =mo&(&Ctt,  n.  prostitute,  sma^t, 
n.  festive  entertainment.  =opfcr,  n.  thank- 
offering.  =fc^icgcn,  n.  firing  of  guns  in  token 
of  joy.  stnfl,  m.  day  of  rejoicing,  festival 
day.    [fr.  fieuen.] 

frcubig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  joyous,  joyful,  glad- 
some, happy,    [fr.  greuCc] 

?5reniitflfctt,/.joyousness,  cheerfulness,  [fr. 
freutii}.] 

ixtwtn,  tr.  give  pleasure  to,  make  glad  or 
joyful,  rejoice,  rejl.  be  glad,  feel  pleasure 
or  delight,  rejoice,  [orig'ly  from  the  old 
form  of  f  10^.] 

grcunb,  m.  -t>e§,  -be,  friend;  relation,  kins- 
man, sbicnftti^,  adj.  friendly  in  the  offer 
of  services.  stCl^t,  n.  riglit  arising  from 
relationship.  stDiflig,  adj.  same  as  sbienftlid). 
[properly  pres.  part,  of  a  verb  (Goth./ri^cin) 
meaning 'love':  relat.  with  fret,  freien,  fveu* 
en,  fro^.] 

I^Kunbin.  /.  -nncn.  (female)  friend,  [fr. 
greunb.J 

.frcunb(i(]&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  friendly,  kindly, 
kind;  cheerful,  agreeable,  pleasing,  [fr. 
greunb.] 

|?rcunbtiri&Icit,/. -ten.  friendliness,  kindness, 
affability,  civility,     [fr.  fveunbUcf}.] 

SrcunbftftOft,/.  -ten.  friendship,  amity;  body 
of  friends  or  kin,  kindred,  family.  -g=bteuft, 
m.  -gsftiirf,  n.  act  of  friendship,  friendly 
turn.    [fr.  j^rennb,] 

frcunbf(]^nftnd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  friendly,  ami- 
cable,   [fr.  greunbi'djaft.] 

grcunbfd&oftlt^fcit,  /.  friendliness,  friendly 
disposition,    [fr.  freunbfd^aftlid).] 

freucf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  criminal,  wicked,  mali- 
cious, wantonly  offensive,  mischievous, 
insolent.  [Ags.  frczfel,  -fol;  perhaps  from 
»cr=  and  a  word  relat.  with  E.  evil.] 

grcticl,  m.  -IS,  -I.  conscious  misdeed,  wicked- 


ness, wanton  offense,  mischief,  outrage, 
crime;  sacrilege,  sgcrid^t,  «•  criminal  court, 
'luft,/.  =niJlt(),  -ftnil,  m.  malicious  or  mis- 
chievous disposition,  wantonness,  sirtorb, 
m.  wanton  or  wicked  murder.  stDort,  «. 
wicked  word,  insult,  blasphemy,  [fr.  fre* 
uel.] 

grcDcIcr,  -titer,  m.  -v§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  wicked  or 
wanton  person,  offender,  outrager;  blas- 
phemer,   [fr,  frctjcln.] 

frctietftaft,  same  as  and  from  frei^el. 

jjfrctielbttftigfcU,./'.  wickedness,  wantonness; 
blasphemy,    [fr,  freoeU)att.] 

fretJCtn,  inlr.  commit  a  crime  or  offense  or 
outrage  (witk  gccjen),    [fr.  ^rcvcl.] 

frCtiCtttltl!^,  same  as  and  from  fretjcl. 

^Vtifa/f.  Freya  (goddess  of  love  and  beauty  in 
Scand.  mythology),  [relat.  with  freien, 
freuen,  greunb,  etc.] 

j^ricbc  (or  gricbcii),  »i.  -cnS, -en,  peace,  tran- 
quillity, quiet, 

55ricb:  »6rii(!^ig,  adj.  violating  the  peace, 
sfcrtifj,  adj.  inclined  to  peace,  peaceable, 
pacific;  sfertiflfett,  /.  pacific  disposition, 
peaceableness,  spof,  see  the  word.  ;loS,  adj. 
not  peaceable,  quarrelsome,  '\tl\Q,  adj. 
peaceful,  peaceable;  sfcliflfctt,/.  peaceful- 
ness, 

gricbc :  »furft,  same  as  gricbenofitrft.  sflcfiot, 
n.  order  to  keep  peace,  =Io§,  same  as  frtebs 
Id§.  itnaditnt),  adj.  pacifying.  »tio(l,  adj. 
peaceful. 

j?rtcbcn=6rin0Cnb,  adj.  bringing  peace,  pa- 
cific: etc.;  see  the  others. 
*?^ricbcn«:  »abfti^t,  /.  pacific  intention, 
sflirft,  >».  Prince  of  peace,  the  Savior,  =fufj, 
m.  peaceful  footing,  state  of  peace,  =oeri(^t, 
n.  court  deciding  questions  of  the  public 
peace,  common  court  of  justice,  srtf^tcr, 
m.  justice  of  the  peace,  stttfl,  m.  day  (an- 
niversary) of  peace;  day  of  workmen's 
public  meeting  (in  Germany),  stjcrtrnfl,  m. 
treaty  of  peace.  [Ags.  fi-idh,frydh,  prob'ly 
relat.  with  freien.] 

frtcbcit,  tr.  (rare)  pacify,    [fr.  gricbe.] 

iJricb^Of,  m.  -fe§,  -ofe.  churchyard.  [fr. 
grteb,  from  an  old /ri<  (relat.  to  freien),  '  pro- 
tection ',  and  §of,  ♦  yard'.] 

frtcbtnen,  same  as  friebcn. 

frieblni&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  peaceable,  peaceful, 
pacific,  quiet,  tranquil,    [fr.  griebe.] 

gricblifiltclt.  /.  peacefulness,  tranquillity, 
[fr.  frieblid^.] 

fricbfnm,  -mfcit,  same  as  friebtid^,  -^teit, 

fricrcn,  O.  intr.  f.  or  ^.  freeze,  feel  cold,  be 
chilled,  tr.  (usually  imp.)  freeze,  chill,  feel 
cold  to,  affect  with  frost,  f^rtcrcit,  n.  freez- 
ing, congelation;  shivering  with  cold, 
ague.    ^xxtX'l^WWXi,  m.  freezing  point. 

ifricS,  m.  -fe§,  -fe,  frieze  (woolen  cloth  with 
a  nap  on  one  side) ;  frieze  (part  of  a  column, 
gen'ly  enriched  with  sculptures),  [fr.  Fr. 
and  relat.  to  friz(zle).] 

jlrtcfct,  n.  -I§,  -I.  purple-fever,  purples,  [fr. 
an  old  friesen  =  frieren.] 

j?ric«(oitb,  n.  -bg.  Frisia. 

^tXfiQa,  f.  Frifsgs,  (goddess  in  Scand.  myth.; 
consort  of  Wodan). 

ftift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fresh,  refreshing,  cool; 
not  worn  or  used,  new,  recent,  raw;  brisk, 
lively,  gay,  smart:  as  excl'n,  be  lively! 
in  — or  Zhcit,  in  the  very  act.  Kon  —em, 
afresh,  anew,    sfiarfcit,  adj.  fresh  or  newly 


ftm 


147 


^vuOit 


baked,  scifcn,  n.  refined  iron,  brittle  iron 
seffc,  /.  puddling  furnace,  jflctcfit,  adj.  new 
laid.  s^ccrD,  =ofcn,  m.  puddlihg  furnace 
sinotcrci,  /.  fresco-painting.  =inelf,  Miiil: 
^ctt,  adj.  giving  fresh  luilli.  [E.  fresh;  also 
firi.sfc,  frisky.' 

{friftfte,  /.  freshness,  coolness,  liveliness,  [fr. 
fttfc^.] 

frtfl^cn,  tr.  refresh,  cool;  revive,  encourage 
remelt,  refine,    [fr.  tiifc^.] 

frii't^crDtnOv^,  adv.  afresh,  anew,  [irreg.  adv'l 
gBH.  of  fii]c^  and  2)111*3.] 

{Jrift^ling,  m.  -3^,  -90.  young  wild  boar, 
shoat.    [fr.  friic^.] 

5?rtfcu'r,  m.  -vs,  -re.  hair-dresser,  friseur.  [Fr.] 

frifircit,  tr.  frizzle  (hair),  curl  or  dress  (the 
hair  of),  trim,  {^riftr :  sCifCJl,  «.  iron  for 
frizzling,  curling-tongs.  =montcJ,  m.  dress 
ing  robe,  peignoir,    [fr.  Fr.] 

grift,  /.  -ten.  period,  appointed  time,  set 
term;  respite,  delay.  sOricf,  ni.  letter  of 
respite.  =U)cife  or  -cn»tDCtfC,  adv.  at  certain 
times,  by  intervals,  smittci,  n.  palliative. 
=tn0,  m.  day  of  grace  or  respite.    =jaljlUUfl, 

/.  payment  by  i^talments.  [A.gs.Jirst,/yrst, 
fierst.] 

friftCIl,  tr.  fix4  term  fqr;  grant  delay  or  give 
respite  re^rdlng,  postpone,  [fr.  fvtft;  Ags 
firstan.] 

JJriftima,/.  -gen.  fixing  a  term ;  prolongation 
[fr.  fnjKn.] 

5?rUu!«/.  -ten.  frisure,  curling,  trimming. 
[Fr*" 

Jfrig,  m.  -jen§.  diminut.  o/Jyticbric^,  Fred. 

frtDO'I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  frivolous,    [fr.  Lat.J 

fro^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  glad,  joyous,  happy;  (with 
gen.)  glad  of,  happy  in,  rejoiced  at.  =flcfii^l, 
n.  feeling  of  joy.  sfinn,  m.  happy  disposi- 
tion, cheerfulness,  [relat.  with  frcuen, 
grau,  etc.] 

tfro^ctt,/.  gladness,  cheerfulness,     [fr.  frof).] 

frij^li^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  joyous,  gladsome, 
blithesome,  gay,  jovial,  merry,  frolicsome, 
[fr.  fvol?.] 

grb^Itfftfcit,  /.  -ten.  joyousness,  gladness, 
gayety,  frolicsomeness.    [fr.  iio()tid).] 

fro^iotfcit,  intr.  exult,  triumph,  be  jubilant, 
shout  for  joy.  j^ro^lorfcn,  n.  exultation, 
triumph,  jubilation,  [fro^  and  an  obsol. 
verb  meaning  'leap  ',  or  '  clap  '.] 

fro^n,  ailj.  obsol.  lordly,  holy,  for  comp's  see 
under  Jrebu.     [same  deriv'n  as  Jytobn.] 

55rot)n,  (-\\t),  m.  -nc^,  -ne.  master's  or  supe- 
rior's servant:  esp'ly  servant  of  a  court, 
beadle,  bailiff: —service  due  the  lord  of  a 
manor,  labor  of  a  vassal,  body-service, 
compulsory  work,  in  </i«  latter  senses  esp'ly 
in  comp's :  as,  tadtt,  in.  land  held  by  ser- 
vile tenure,  socage,  sottot,  m.  holy  altar, 
high  altar  (fr.  fvo^n).  »oint,  n.  high-mass 
(fr.  frobn);  public  office,  satbeit,/.  compel- 
led service,  body-service,  statute-labor, 
socage;  drudgery,  soufic^cr,  sameas  ;uo^t. 
»baucr,  m.  socager,  bondman,  tenant  in  vil- 
lainage, sbote,  m.  beadle,  bailiff.  =5icnft, 
m.  compulsory  service,  body  service,  vil- 
lainage. =fcftC,  .f.  common  jail.  =jjct&,  n. 
money  paid  in  lieu  of  body-service.  =flut, 
n.  tenement  held  by  socage,  -^txt,  m.  lord 
entitled  to  exact  socage-service,  lord  of  the 
manor.  -.%q\,  m.  socage-farm.  =fuc(6t,  m. 
menial  compelled  to  socage-service,  bond- 
uxan.    sleic^ttam,  in-  Christ's  holy  body  (fr. 


frof^n).  i{oi,  adj.  exempt  from  compulsory 
service.  =V'ltt^tifl,  adj.  obliged  to  body-  or 
socage-service.  ;Uogt,  m.  overseer  of  com- 
pelled labor  or  of  socagers,  task-master, 
boss.  [fr.  gen.  •pl.frOnO  (Ags. /redwa)  of  an 
old/r5  (Ags./zed),  ' lord ', relat.  with  giau.] 
gro^ubc,  ftO^uDcll,  saviie  as  groyne,  fro^nen. 

1.  Jrro^nc,  ■'n.  -en,  -en.   see  gro^n  (first  senses). 

2.  groyne,/,  -en.  compulsory  or  body-servicej 
villainage,  soccage.    [fr.  gro^n.] 

frobncn,  -b^ncn,  intr.  labor  as  vassal,  do  ser- 
vice, toil,  drudge;  (with  dat.)  be  subservient 
(to),  be  a  slave  (to);  be  addicted  (to),  in^ 
dulge  (in),    [fr.  gro^n.] 

grbt)ncc,  m.  -\i,  -v.  one  bound  to  service,  so- 
cager, vassal,  serf.    [fr.  fvo^neii.] 

fromm,  Oilj.  (or  adv.)  worthy,  honest,  excel- 
lent; esp'ly  pious,  religious,  godly,  devout; 
innocent,  inofifensive,  harmless,  quiet,  [fr. 
obsol.  frvim,  '  IVoni ,  forth  '  (compare  fremC), 
and  orig'ly,  'forward,  foremost,  excel- 
lent'.] 

J^rbmmclci,/.  -cten.  pretended  piety,  hypo- 
crisy; bigotry,     [fr.  frbmmcln.J 

frbmmcin,  intr.  affect  piety,  cant.  [fr.  fromm.] 

frontlUClt,  intr.  (with  dat.)  advance  the  inter- 
est of,  advantage,  benefit,  avail,  grommcn, 
n.  advantage,  benefit,  profit,  [fr.  ficmm  in 
its  oldest  sense.] 

itrbmmigfeit,  /.  piety,  devoutness;  inno- 
cence,   [fr.  fromm.] 

jvrbmmlcr,  m.  -v^,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  pretend- 
ing piety,  hypocrite,  canter;  devotee,  [fr. 
ftomnu'lii.] 

grbntmliug,  m.  -vjS,  -^e.  (/.  -gin.)  same  as 
(Vvemmlcr.  [etc^ 

3ron(C),  froiien,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  5roI;n(c) 

5?rontC,/.  -en.  front.    [Ital.] 

fror,  prtt.  ind.  of  frieren. 

»yrof(t>,  m.  -f^e^,  -ofct)c.  fi-og.  »6rotctt,  m. 
roasted  hind  legs  of  a  frog,  sfiftl^,  m.  toad- 
fish.  squaVpC,  /.  =U)Unn,  »i.  tadpole:  bull- 
head. 

Sroft,  m.  -te§,  -te.  fi-ost,  cold,  chill, frigidity; 
apathy,  sbculc,  /.  chilblain,  sficbcr,  «.. 
chills  and  fever,  ague.  «))unft,  m.  freezing 
point,     [fr.  frieren.] 

frbftcln,  imp.  freeze  or  shiver  a  little;  (witk 

>  accus.)  be  chilly  to.    [fr.  groil.] 

froftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  frosty,  chilly,  cold,  fri- 
gid,   [fr.  groft.] 

gcbftlcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  chilly  body,  un- 
feeling person,    [fr.  groft.] 

grbftting,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  (/.  -gtu.;  same  as  %xb\U 
Icr. 

frotttrcn,  infr.  or  fr.  rub.  ffr.  Fr.;  E.  obsol. 
frote.] 

j?rui5t,  /.  -U(^te.  fruit,  fruit  of  the  earth  or 
field,  crop,  grain,  corn;  result,  product, 
effect;  profit.  =o6gatiC,  n.  tax  on  the  pro- 
duce. =onfetJcn,  n.  germination  (of  the  fruit 
in  the  blossom),  sougc,  «.  fruitbud.  =|jail, 
TO.  cultivation  of  corn.  =6ect,  n.  hotbed  (of 
manure),  sbobeu,  m.  fruitery;  granary, 
corn-loft.  stirailb.  wi.  blight  in  corn. 
=briligcnb,  adj.  bringing  fruit,  fructifeb- 
ous;  Jience  mostly  profitable,  productive, 
useful.  =gcIonbcr,  n.  railing  with  fruit  trees. 
sfleuug,  m.  ^gcuicjjung,  =mttjuug,/.  usuFBucr.. 
'tfani,  n.  corn-magazine.  =l)itUc,  /.  seed- 
vessel,  pericarp,  s^iitfc,./".  husk  or  shell  of 
grains.  sfauimer,  /.  granary,  corn-loft. 
»tU0Un,  m.  seed-bud,  embryo,  germ.    »loiJ, 


grrurfjt 


148 


^nftt 


adj.  fruitless,  unproductive,  barren;  use- 
less, vain, ineffectual;  slofigfcit,/.  fruitless- 
ness,  barrenness;  uselessness,  inefficacy. 
smart,  «.  pulp,  srbtjrc,/.  pistil,  ^fdjoucr,/. 
barn,  granary.  Efpci(l)cr,  m.  corn-loft  or 
magazine,  .ftoitbc,/.  =ftrau(ft,  m.  Iruit-slirub, 
plants  bearing  fruit.  =jcit,  /•  fruit-time, 
autumn;  fructescence.    [fr.  Lat.] 

frutt)tbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fruitful,  fertile, 
prolific,  productive,    [fr.  (^vudjt.] 

f5ru(f)tOarfctt,/.  -ten.  fruitfulness,  fertility, 
productiveness,  fecundity,    [fr.  fvud^tbav.] 

fntdjtcn,  intr.  produce  fruit,  be  of  profit  or 
avail,  have  effect,    [fr.  gnic^t.] 

fntfl,  unusual  and  less  proper  pret.  o/fragcit. 

iru^(C),  adj.  (or  adv.)  early;  in  early 
morning  ;  speedy,  premature,  in  many 
comp's,  mostly  rendered  by  early  (in  the 
day  or  in  the  year):  =or6ett,  /.  work  done 
early  in  the  morning,  morning-work.  ;auf, 
m.  inded.  as  noun,  early  riser,  sfiect, 
n.  hot-bed.  ^QcWxt,  f.  untimely  birtli ; 
abortion,  sgcttflltt),  «.  morning-dress,  neg- 
ligee. =jot)r,  n.  spring,  sflufl,  adj.  prema- 
turely wise,  precocious,  forward,  sfoft,/- 
=ina^l,  n.  same  as  ;[tucf.  ^nicffc,  smcttc,  /. 
early  mass,  matins,  srcif,  adj.  early-ripe 
^tc.  like  =fliuv  =rotlj,n. morning-red,  Aurora. 
sftitd,  n.  (early  piece  or  meal:  i.  e.)  breakfast, 
sjcittg,  adj.  early,  early-ripe,  premature, 
precocious,  untimely;  ;;jcittofett,  /•  pre- 
matixrity,  precocity,  [prob'ly  relat.  with 
fur,  t?cr,  before.] 

j5riit)C,  /.  -en.  early  time,  morning  time.  [fr. 
fnil^.J 

frii^er,  adj.  (or  adv.)  earlier,  sooner,  prior, 
[compar.  of  fvul).] 

friit)cftcu«t,  adv.  at  the  earliest,  [adv'l  gen. 
from  the  superlat.  of  fni^.] 

t$ntf)ltno,  w.  -136,  -ge.  spring,  vernal  season; 
youth,  prime;  animal  born  early  in  the 
year  (esp'ly  a  lamb):  in  comp's,  ^thhiUlU^' 
in  the  sense  0/ spring-,  vernal-,  youthful,  [fr. 
fvu^.] 

frii^lingS^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spring-like.  [fr. 
%viii)l\no,.] 

■fru^ftiitfen,  intr.  breakfast,  tr.  breakfast  on. 
[fr.  g-ru^ftiirf.] 

Hu^S,  w.  -fc5,  -uct)fe;  (rarely  -fen,  -fen),  fox;* 
fox's  skin;  light  bay  horse;  red-haired  per- 
son; false  or  cunning  person;  freshman  (in 
a  university);  yellow  or  gold  coin,  ten 
—  ftreic^en,  flatter.  sjart,  m.  red  beard. 
=bail,  in.  fox-hole,  kennel.  =l)CCrc,  /.  am- 
berry.  ecifeu,  n.  fox-trap.  =cntc, /.  shel- 
drake, sflcbrciinc,  «.  facing  of  fox's  skin. 
'Qtvibt,  f.  fox's  hole,  kennel.  =^anr,  n.  red 
hair.  =f0^f,  m.  fox's  head;  head  with  red 
hair;  red-haired  person,  siuoiiat.  ni.  Feb- 
ruary, s^jcls,  m.  fox  fur;  cloak  lined  with 
this  fur.  s^jrcflcit,  n.  fox-baiting,  ^xtdii,  n. 
fagging  system  (at  large  schools),  stij^rc, 
/.  fox's  holQ,  kennel.  =ftf)Wons,  vi.  tail  of  a 
fox;  foxtail  (flower) ;  jfrfjujottiicn,  i>J<r.fawn, 
flatter,  wheedle;  backbite;  =f(I)UJaniiCr,  m. 
fawner,  mean  flatterer;  slanderer.  =tDCiJl, 
VI.  wine  made  of  fox-grape.  stiJtlb,  adj. 
(fox-wild:  i.  e.)  horn-mad. 

giitti^i^ctt,  -Utin,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  fox,  cub. 
[fr.gud)g.] 

flt(f)fcu,  -iiftfcn,  -ii^fcln,  intr.  hunt  foxes,  tr. 
play  a  trick  on,  teaze.     [fr.  g"rt)».] 

•guc^fcrci,  acting  the  fox.    [fr.  sfudjjen.] 


fu(3&£i{)0ft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fox-like;  red.  [fr. 
gudie.] 

fudjfit^t,  -tfl,  -tf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fox-like; 
red,  carroty,    [fr.  ^yud^g.] 

jTUd)fin,/.  -nnen.  she-fox,  vixen,   [fr.  gui^S.] 

»furt)tel,  /.  -In.  broad-sword  ;  rod,  whip; 
blow  or  punishment  inflicted  by  these, 
sfliugc,  /.  flexible  blade  without  an  edge, 
[fr.  or  relat.  to  fecijtcn.] 

fud)tclu,  tr.  strike  with  the  flat  edge  of  a 
sword  (formerly  punishment  of  subaltern  offi- 
cers) ;  strike  or  whip  with  a  rod,  beat.  intr. 
flourish  a  sword  or  switch,    [fr.  guditet.] 

fvuicr,  n.  -vSy  -t.  cart-load,  waggon-load; 
hence  a  certain  wine-  or  dry -measure  (difter- 
ent  in  difierent  states).  [Ags.  father;  relat. 
with  E.  obsol.  fodder,  fother  (weight).] 

fubcrifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  containing  a  guber. 
[fr.  gubev.] 

Jfufl,  TO.  -geg,  -ge.  adaptedness,  suitableness, 
convenience;  due  authority,  right,  good 
reason.  =Io^,  adj.  without  good  reason,  un- 
reasonable; incompetent,  [prob'ly  relat. 
to  fecjen.J 

1-  »?unf»  /•  -en.  joint,  seam,  connection; 
fitting  together.  -nAtttt,  n.  articulation, 
[fr.  ^iij.] 

5«flC,  /•  -en.  fugue  (musical  composition), 
[fr.  Ital.] 

fiigcn  (or  fuflcn),  tr.  fit  together,  joint,  con- 
nect, unite;  dispose;  add.  rcjl.  accommodate 
one's  self;  be  fitted,  be  suitable  or  proper. 
imp.  and  rejl.  come  to  pass,  happen, 
chance.  ^VlQt:  'bant,  f.  joining  bench. 
-bobtl,  TO.  groove-plane.  =cif en,  n.  grooving 
Lmu.  'Voott,  n.  connecting  word,  con- 
junction,   [fr.  gucj.] 

=fU0i0»  "t^?'  (o*"  adv.)  fit,  suitable,  sfctt,  fit- 
ness e<c.    [fr.fucjcn.] 

fiipfiC^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit,  convenient,  proper, 
pertinent,  reasonable,    [fr,  fugcn.] 

guolit^tcit,  /.  fitness,  conveniency,  perti- 
nency, justness,    [fr.  fiijlic^.] 

fiiflfoni,  adj.  (or  adv.)  adaptable,  pliant;  hence 
yielding,  supple,  submissive,  agreeable, 
[fr.  fugcn.] 

j^liflfnmtcit,  /.  pliantness,  suppleness,  sub- 
mission,   [fr.  fugjam.] 

f^iiflung,/.  -gen.  fitting  together,  joining;  ar- 
rangement, disposition  of  God,  dispensa- 
tion, providence,  decree;  juncture;  acquies- 
cence, submission,    [fr.  fiigen.] 

fii^ldar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sensible,  perceptible, 
[fr.  fit^Ien.] 

J^ii^lborfcit,  /.  sensibility,  suBceptibility, 
palpableness.    [fr.  fut;lbar.J 

fiiljicn,  tr.  feel,  touch,  be  sensible  of,  per- 
ceive by  the  organs  of  sensation  (esp'ly  of 
touch) :  hence  feel  with  the  inner  sense, 
have  a  sense  of,  be  convinced  of,  be  sensi- 
tive to.  fiifjtcnb,  feeling,  susceptible,  sen- 
sitive, fjiilji :  =foi)cn,  m.  =^orn,  n.  feeler  (of  in- 
sects). ;forn,  TO.  sensitive  fern.  =froft,/.  fa- 
culty of  feeling  or  perception,  susceptibili- 
ty. ;frout,  n.  sensitive  plant.  =Io«i,  adj.  un- 
feeling, cold,  insensible;  slofigtcit,  /•  want 
of  feeling,  coldness,  apathy. 

Wii^lcr,  TO.  -t§,  -V.  feeler,    [fr.  fu^Icn.] 

i5u^r  (or  gufirc),/.  -ren.  going,  journey,  turn, 
time,  carrying,  conveying;  conveyance, 
cart;  carriage,  fare.  =frot)ne,/.  socage  service 
"with  cart  and  horse.  =gctcncn^cit,  /.  oppor- 
tunity of  transport,  means  of  conveyance. 


Sttftt 


149 


fitvd^ten 


^tntifit,  m.  carter's  man.  =Iof)lt,  rH.rewardfor 
conveyance,  driver's  wages;  freight,  cart 
age;  fare,  ^monn,  m.  cartman,  waggoner 
driver;  carrier.  :\ttafft,f.  =UJC(|,  m.  carriage, 
road,  high-way.  =tDogcn,  m.  freight- wasf^on. 
stoerf,  n.  means  of  conveyance,  vehicle; 
carriage,  waggon,  etc.  =tticfcn,  n.  business 
of  transporting  goods  by  waggons  etc.;  car- 
riages (collect'ly).    [fr.  fasten.] 

f ii^rbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  transportable,  manage 
able.    [fr.  fut)rcn.] 

Suftrc,  see  ??u6r. 

Iiiftrcii,  tr.  (cause  to  go:  i.  e.)  carry,  convey 
bring,  bear;  conduct,  guide,  lead;  wield 
manage,  carry  on,  wage;  hold,  contain 
keep  (the  books),  lai  ©ort  — ,  be  leader 
in  speaking,  be  the  speaker,  speak  (esp'ly 
for  others),  ^taje  — ,  bring  in  a  complaint, 
complain,  ©taat  — ,  cut  a  figure,  tm 
©c^ilcc  — ,  carry  (as  a  token)  on  the  shield  : 
hence  have  a  design  of.  I)inter  hai  2id}t  —, 
deceive.  Jyii^rsbauti,  n.  leading  string  etc. 
[causat.  of  fasten;  or  fr.  gubr.] 

Sii^rer,  m.  -xi,  -r.  {/.  -tin.)  leader,  conduc- 
tor, guide;  director,  manager,    [fr.  fu^ren.] 

Su^rcrfti^Oft,  /.  -ten.  guidance;  direction; 
guides  (coUect'ly).     [fr.  giiln-ev.] 

i^ii^runfl,  /.  -gen.  leading,  conducting,  guid- 
ing; carrying,  conveying;  direction;  com- 
mand; keeping  (of  books),    [fr.  fii^ren.] 

5^U^rt,  same  as  guit. 

fill-,  fyiil-,  etc.  rec'l  spelling  for  fuf)I-,  etc. 

fiitlfinr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  filled. 
[fr.  fatten.] 

i?iiflc,  /.  -en.  fullness,  abundance,  plenty. 
[foraSotte,  from  colt.] 

filtten,  tr.  make  ftill,  fill,  replenish,  cram. 
gtiU  :  =6rctt,  n.  panel.  =cr&C,/.  fuller's  earth. 
'baav,  n.  hair  used  for  filling  or  stuffing, 
spol^,  m.  funnel;  drunkard,  glutton.  -t)Oxn, 
n.  horn  of  plenty,  cornucopia  (emblem  of 
abundance),  smunb,  m.  foundation  of  a 
building.  't'6ftvt,  f.  feed-pipe,  sttort,  n. 
expletire.    [for  foUen,  from  colt.] 

S?iiUcn,  fiiacn,  same  as  go^len,  foljlen. 

miitt,  m.  -r^,  -r.  filler,    [fr.  ftiUcn.] 

giiflerct,/.  drunkenness,  intemperance,  glut- 
tony,   [fr,  giiller.] 

giiaiufi,  n.  (or/,)-iie§, -[?e.  filling  up;  state 
ofbeing  filled,  fullness;  stuffing,  [fr.  fiiU 
len.] 

Siittfcl,  n.  -13.  means  of  filling,  stuffing,  [fr. 
fiiUen.] 

niiaimfl, /. -gen.  flllini?;  thing  filled;  means 
of  filling,  stuffing,  forced  meat.  [fr.  fiiUcn.] 

i^ummcl,  /.  -In.  (shoemaker's)  file  or  polish- 
ing iron. 

fummcln.  tr.  rub,  polish,  intr.  ftinible.  [fr. 
gummel.] 

gmictio'n,  /.  -nen.  function,  office.  [Lat.] 

fuuctionircn,  intr.  officiate. 

gunb,  m.  -Deg,  -be  or  -unbc.  finding,  dis- 
covery, invention,  thing  found,  -bndi,  n. 
inventory.  -Qtlb,  n.  reward  for  finding. 
=nru6c,  /.  mine  (where  ore  is  found),  shaft; 
rich  source  of  wealth,  treasure  (literary  or 
scientific).  =ort,  -^JUttft,  m.  place  where  a 
thing  is  found,  ^ted^t,  «.  right  from  dis- 
covery,    [fr.  finben.] 

gun&nmc'm,  «.  -te,  -te.  foundation,  funda- 
mental, basis,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fnnbirrn,  tr.  founds  establish,  consolidate, 
[fr.  Lat.] 


fiinf,  num.  fire.  =6latt,  n.  ciNQUEFoiii.  =ctf,  n. 
figure  of  five  angles,  pentagon;  scrftSr  -«y« 
PENTAGONAL.     =fug,  =fu^(ct,  m.  verse  of  five 

feet,  PENTAMETEB.  =faUtt(l,  adj.  PENTAN- 
GULAR. ;mann,  m.  quinquevir  (one  of  five 
commissioners).  =fJjtct,n.QuiNTETTO.  =jcf)n, 
num.  fifteen;  =SCl)llt,  num.  adj.  flfteeuth; 
jjc^ntcl,  n.'  fifteenth  part. 

gUnfc,  /.  -en;  giinfcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  the  number 
five,  ciuque  (at  dice),    [fr.  fiinf.] 

fiinferlci,  indecl.  adj.  (or  adv.)  five  different,  ot 
five  sorts,     [fr.  gen.  of  fiinf.] 

fiinf t  (tev  funfte  etc.),  num.  adj.  fifth.  -{c)--i)alf>, 
num.  a/lj.  (fifth  half:  i.  e.)  four  and  a  half. 
[fr.  fimf.] 

»?iinftcl,  n.  -Ig,  -I.  contr'n  o/5iinft[)eit. 

fiinftcn?,  num.  adv.  fifthly,  in  the  fifth  place, 
[fr.  funft.] 

5iinftt)Ct(,  TO.  or  n.  -Ic3,  -le.  fifth  part,  fifth, 
[ft*,  fiinf t  and  a^eil.] 

fltnf^cljn,  same  as  fiinfjefin. 

fiiiif^ig,  or  fimfug,  num.  fifty,  [fr.  fiinf  and 
'hic\,  which  comes  from  jebn.] 

Siinfjtgcr,  m.  -vi,  -v.  (/.  -riit.)  man  or  num- 
ber of  fifty;  wine  of  the  year  '50.  [fr. 
fiinfjtg.] 

fiinfjtflft  (ber  funfjigfic  etc.),  num.  adj.  fiftieth. 
[fr.  fimfjig.] 

fuiiflircn,  same  as  functioniren.  [Lat.] 

funtjij'?,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fiin&rous,  spongy,    [fr. 

J^iinftftcn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  spark;  particle, 
[fr.  ^untc.] 

J^unfc,  -en,  TO.  -nS,  -n.  spark,  scintillation, 
sparkle.  f?unfen :  =l)Ol^,  n.  touch-wood. 
»fct)cn,  n.  twinkling  of  the  eyes.  stDurni,  to. 
glow-worm,  fire-fly. 

funfcln,  -en,  intr.  emit  sparks,  sparkle,  glit- 
ter, scintillate,  coruscate,  funlcl'ncu,  adj. 
bran-ne»r.     [fr.  guntc.] 

^Ut-,  fiir-,  rec't  spelling  for  %uf>v  etc. 

fiir,  adv.  (little  used)  forward,  forth,  on. 
fiir  unb  fiir,  forever  and  ever,  ever  and  anon. 
prep,  (withaccus.)  for;  in  behalf  of;  instead 
of;  in  return  for;  as  concerns;  before  an  adj. 
or  noun  having  value  of  factitive  predicate  or 
second  accusative,  often  to  be  rendered  by  as  or 
omitted,  fiiv  fic^,  by  one's  self,  apart,  separ- 
ately; aside.  icaS  fiir,  what  sort  of;  .... 
fiir  ....  (with  repeated  noun,  e.  g.  aiJann  fiir 

aJJann), by ,  each  —  singly,     fiir 

unb  wtber,  pro  and  con.  [orig'ly  same  word 
as  uor,  *fore';  also  as  »er-.] 

fiir^balj,  adv.  obsolete,  (better  forward:  hence) 
further,  forward,  past. 

j?iir=l)ittc,/.  -en.  supplication  for  some  one, 
intercession,  mediation. 

giirbittcr,  to.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who 
pleads  for  another,  intercessor,  mediator. 
[as  if  from  a  verb  fitr; bitten.] 

j^iirtftc,/.  -en.  furrow,  wrinkle. 

furc^cn,  intr.  furrow,  wrinkle,    [fr.  gurc^e.] 

furd^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)    furrowed,     [fr.  jvuvc^e.] 

^ntiiH,  f  fear,  terror,  fright^  dread,  awe. 
=I0^,  adj.  fearless;  =(oftafcit,  /  fearlessness, 
[prob'ly  relat.  with  fear  and  going  back 
to  the  root  offaf)ven;  compare  ©efa£)r.] 

furi^tfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fearful,  formidable, 
frightful,  terrible,  dreadful,     [fr.  ^urc^t.] 

gur&tbnrfeit,  /.  -ten.  formidableness,  ter- 
ribleness;   frightful  thing,    [fr.  furc^tbar.] 

fiitffitcn,  <r.  be  afraid  of,  fear,  dread,  appre- 
hend, reft,  be  afraid,  feel  fear,  become 
frightened,    [fr.  gutc^t.] 


ftltfd&tcrlitft 


150 


SMtttfCtttn) 


fiird^tcrlil!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  frightful,  terrible, 
horrible,  dreadful,  [fr.  fiir^ten,  with  irreg. 
insertion  of  cv.] 

giirtfttcrlitftfeit,/.  -ten.  frightfulness,  awful- 
ness,  terror-inspiring  quality,  [fr.  fur(^= 
terli^] 
furri^tfom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fearful,  timorous, 
timid,  apprehensive,  [fr.  gurc^'t.] 
sfiirr^tifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fearing,  [fr.  gur^t.] 
sfUrtl^ttpfcit,/.  state  of  fearing.  [Ir.  fiirc^tt^.] 
Ouri^tfomfcit,  /.  timidity,  faint-heartedness. 

[fr.  furc^tiam.] 
fiir»)cr,  adv.  ftirther.    [same  as  forbcr.] 
fiirc-,  etc.  rec't  spelling  for  fii^re,  etc. 
J^u'rie,/. -ien.    ftiry.     [fr.  Lat.] 
{furtc'r,  same  as  g-ourier. 
\ViX'\\tb,  adv.  for  good,  agreeably.  —  ne^men, 
put  up  with,  be  content  or  satisfied  with. 
%\\xtt,  same  as  gorte. 
|?urnir=,  -rcn,  same  as  ^ovitniv',  -ren. 
tfurrage,  -gircn,  same  as  ^oiixa^e,  -gireii. 
Jfiirfcftuno,  same  as  aSovfe^ung. 
^iir=forfle,/. -en.    care, 
fiirforocnti,  adj.  caring  for.    [as  if  from  a 
verb  fur^jorgen;  compare  uerforgen.] 
giirforocr,  m.  -r§,  -r.    (/.  -rtn.)    one  who 
cares  for,  provider,  guardian,    [as  above.] 
x^nvipvadf,  m.  -&)§,  -dje.    one  who  speaks  for 
another,   advocate,   lawyer ;    intercessor, 
favorer,    [fr.  fuvfprec^en.] 

gurf)jra(!^c,/.-en;  or  ^ux^pmii),  m.-c^c§,  -ii(f)e. 
speaking  for  or  in  favor  of  any  one,  inter- 
cession, mediation,    [fr.  fiir^yprcc^en.] 

f^iirfvrct:^,  m.  -^en,  -c^en.    same  as  gurfpra(^. 

inx-\9xtdittt,  O.  ir.  speak  in  favor,  intercede. 

giirfljrcii^er,  -xB,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  same  as  %iix: 
fpra^. 

giirft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  sovereign,  chief,  prince, 
gurftcn :  'bant,  f.  seat  of  princes  in  the 
Germ,  diet,  sbirnc,/- bergamot  pear.  tftauS, 
n,  house  or  court  or  family  of  a  prince, 
sltia^tfl,  adj.  princely,  princelike,  sftanb,  m. 
dignity  of  a  prince,  sovereignty;  body  of 
princes.  =tog,  m.  assembly  or  diet  of  prin- 
ces. [E.  first  (as  the  chief  person  of  the 
state):  prop'ly  superlat.  of  fiir  {or  Dor).] 

f  iirftcn,  tr.  elevate  to  the  rank  of  a  prince, 
[fr.  gurft. 

gurftenfd^oft,  /.  -ten.  princely  character  or 
dignity;  principality,    [fr.  t^urft.] 

giirftcnttjum,  n.  -mc^,  -umcr.  dominion  or 
estate  of  a  prince,  principality,  kingdom, 
[fr.  Surft.] 

^iJrfttn,  /.  -nnen.  princess,    [fr.  gurft.] 

fiirftUf!^.  adj.  (or  adv.)  princely,     [fr.  gurft.] 

ifiirftlidpfcit,  /.  -ten.  princeliness,  magnifi- 
cence.   pL  princely  persons,    [fr.  furftli*.] 

gurt,  -t^,  /.  -ten.  ford,  [relat.  with  ga^vt, 
fasten.] 

fiirtrcfflii!^,  same  as  »ortreffIi(^. 

furWo^r,  adv.  forsooth,  in  truth,  indeed, 
truly,  verily,  [fiir  and  nja^r ;  lit'ly,  '(I  hold 
it  or  state  it)  for  true '.] 

f?urtot^,  same  as  SSorwi^. 

giir=ti)ort, «. -tg, -te  or  -orter.  pronoun;  favor- 
ing word,  recommendation,  intercession. 

gufij^ctcl,  /.  -eien.  fraudulent  dealing,  [fr. 
fu?(^eln.] 

fufi^clH,  intr.  perform  hastily  or  carelessly; 
cheat,    [frequent,  of  fujc^en.j 


fuf(3^cn,  intr.  perform  carelessly;  cheat 

f^Ufel,  m.  -U.  bad  liquor. 

fufcin,  intr.  drink  or  smell  of  bad  liquor., 
[fr.  guyel.] 

{^Ufi,  TO.  -\\t%,  -u^e.  foot;  hence  lowest  part,, 
base,  pedestal;  footing;  standard,  ^u  — , 
on  foot,  freier— ,  freedom,  hberty.  auf 
gutem  -e,  on  a  good  footing,  on  good  terms, 
auf  gleid)em  -e,  on  equal  footing,  alike,  fte^ 
l)enben  -e§,  (as  one  stands,  without  sitting; 
down  :  hence)  without  delay,  immediately. 
^ongel,  /.  steel-trap.  =6anf.  /.  foot-stool.. 
-liiC0C,  =6CU8C,  /.  instep.  =MQtt,  «.  flat  or 
sole  of  the  foot,  sbobcn,  to.  floor;  footing, 
ground,  sbcrfc,/.  carpet;  coverlet  for  the 
feet.  ;cifcn,  n.  felter;  trap,  ^fafl,  m.  fall- 
ing down  at  another's  feet,  prostration;; 
sfiiUig,  ac/j.  prostrate,  on  one's  knees,  sgann, 
TO.  footpath.  =gangcr,  w.  foot-goer,  pe- 
destrian, walker,  foot-man.  sgcftcll,  n.  foot- 
stall,  trestle;  PEDESTAL,(of  a  column).  sgc= 
tiifct,  n.  inlaid  floor.  »fIo»ler,  n.  pedal-bank 
(of  an  organ).  sfnbtl^Cl,  to.  auklebone.  =froni5^ 
TO.  base  (of  a  column).  t\6)\a^,m.  sfto§,  m. 
kick.  stoftC, /.  pedal  (of  an  organ).  »trUt, 
TO.  foot-step,  trace;  tramping  of  the  foot, 
kick;  foot-board,  foot-stool;  pedal;  treadle. 
=tU(]&,  n.  foot-cloth,  carpet,  stjolf,  n.  people 
on  foot,  pedestrians;  foot  (of  an  army),  in- 
fantry. stDCrf,  n.  shoes  and  stockings. 
sSel)C,/.toe. 

fiilein,  intr.  play  with  the  feet;  be  unsteady 
on  one's  feet.    [fr.  ?^up.] 

fU^CU,  intr.  foot,  set  foot,  take  footing;  (with 
auf)  base  on,  rely  or  depend  on.    [fr.  gup.] 

sfitgcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  one  having  feet.    [fr.  j^u^.l 

'fii^iflf  ^j-  (<"'  «^«-)  having  a  foot  or  feet, 
-footed,    [fr.  gu^.] 

sfuglcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  one  having  feet.    [fr.  gu^.] 

(f ufling,  TO.  -gS,  -ge.  foot  of  a  stocking,  sock., 
[fr.  gun.] 

futftft,  interj.  gone  !  bosh  I  off' ! 

1.  Suttft,  n.  -x^,  -X.  fodder,  food,  provender, 
forage.  ba§  —  fti^t  ibn,  his  food  ( =  high, 
feeding,  good  treatment)  makes  him  insol- 
ent, sfiau,  TO.  culture  of  forage,  sbeutcl, 
sforb,  'ftlrf,  TO.  fodder-bag,  nosebag,  ^fiobcn, 
TO.  =fommcr,/.  hay-loft,  scatter,  to.  forager. 
sfne^t,  TO.  servant  feeding  the  cattle,  host- 
ler, slice,  TO.  meadow-clover.  =forn,  n. 
corn  for  cattle,  siuii^c,  /.  foraging  cap. 
[prob'ly  relat.  to  food.] 

2.  j^Mttcr,  n.  -xi,  -X.  case,  lining,  inner  cover- 
ing; lining  (of  dress  etc.).  »6o^(cn,  pi.  planks 
for  ceiling.  sl)cmb,  n.  under-waistcoat. 
sinoucr,  /.  lining-wall,  stu^,  n.  ^jcug,  n. 
lining-stuff. 

55uttcro'l,  n.  -13,  -le.  case,  covering,  sheath, 

box.    [irreg'ly  from  2.  gutter.  1 
guttcrcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  fodderer,  feeder;, 

huckster,    [fr.  futtern.] 

1.  fiitteril,  futtern,  tr.  furnish  fodder  to,  feed;, 
be  food  for.    [fr.  1.  gutter.] 

2.  futtern,  fiittcrn,  tr.  case,  cover;  line,  fur. 
[fr.  2.  gutter.] 

1.  giitterung,  Sfuttening,/.  giving  fodder,  feed- 
ing: forage,  food.    [fr.  1.  futtern.] 

2.  Hfutterung,  giitterang,/.  lining,  [fr.  2.  fut* 
tern.] 

gutur(um),  n.  fbture  tense.    [Lat.] 


gaB 


151 


ganqeln 


gab,  pret.  o/geBctt. 

(&abc,  f.  -en.  trift,  donation,  present;  yield, 

result  of  labor;  endowment,  talent,  natural 

gift.  [fr.  geben.l 
Qdht  =  gebe. 


-In.  fork,  prong;  shafts  (of  a  ve- 
hicle); tendril.  =nnlet,  m.  small  bow-an- 
chor; cramp-iron.  -btitif^el,  f-  shafts; 
thills,  cgc^drn,  n.  forked  antlers.  =flcicr, 
m.  kite.  =^irfti),  m,.  stag  with  forked  horns. 
iningc,  /.  forked  blade.  =i)fcrb,  «.  thill- 
horse,  thiller.  sfpaltung,  =t^ci(ung,  /.  bi- 
furcation, sjotfe,  'jinfc,  /.  prong  of  a  fork. 
[Ags.fira/bZ.] 

fltttieUd^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  forked,  like  a 
fork.    [fr.  Isabel.  ] 

0a6cln,  tr.  pitch  with  a  fork  or  prong;  pierce, 
transfix,  gore.  refi.  run  out  in  a  forked 
shape,    [fr.  ©abcl.] 

©abclmig,  /.  forking,  furcation,    [fr.  gabeln.] 

Oobtcr,  m.-xi,  -r.  fork-fish.    [fr.  Isabel.] 

(jaifclig,  adj.  cackling,  chattering,  [fir.  garfeln.] 

gadclll,  -crn,  -ftln,  intr.  cackle,  gaggle,  chat- 
ter,   ©acfcin,  n.  cackling,  chatter,  idle  talk. 

©affcl,  dialed,  form  o/@abel. 

gaffcit,  !«<»*.  stare  with  open  mouth,  gape. 

©offer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  gaper,  starer.  [fr. 
gaffen.  ] 

©agat,  n.  -i%,  -te,  jet.  slo^tc,  /.  tt«  same. 
[fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

©age,  /.  -en.  wages,  salary,  pay.    [Fr.] 

gd^,  -fit,  -IjigfcU,  -^lit^,  -liUng,  -^Ungl,  sam« 
as  jab  eic. 

flO^ncn,  intr.  yawTi,  gape.  ©o^nt  «(JffC, 
m.  yawning  ape,  gaper,  gazer.  =lout,  w. 
hiatus,    [relat.  to  ^gmncn  in  bcginncn.] 

©d^itcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  yawner,  gaper. 
[fr.  galjncn.] 

©dbnung,  /.  yawning,    [fr.  gabnen.] 

©aqrc  or  ©d^re,  /.  -en.  ferment,  fermenta- 
tion, leaven,    [fr.  ga^ren.] 

gdtircn,  O.  (or  iV.)in<r.  ferment,  work;  effer- 
vesce, bubble,  ©d^r :  =bOttil^,  n. fermenting- 
vat.  sfomnier,/.  room  in  which  beer  etc.  fer- 
ments, sinittel,  n.  sftoff,  m.  ferment,  leaven- 
ing, yeast,  eteig,  m.  leaven,  [relat.  with 
yeast.] 

©d^rung,  /.  -gen.  fermentation.  -3=fd^ig, 
adj.  capable  of  fermentation,  fermentable. 
-i-'XaxtitX,  n.  -g=ftoff,  m.  ferment,  leavening, 
yeast,    [fr.  gft^ren.]  [gala-day. 

©alo,  n.  court-dress,  state,  frala.    .tog,  m. 

gfllo'ttt,  adj.  gallant,  polite.    [Fr.] 

©olontcrte',/  -en.  gallantry.  .orbcU,/.=fr8m, 
m.  stijoort,  /.  fancy-goods,  toys,  trinkets, 
s^dnbicr,  m.  dealer  in  fancy-goods;  jeweller. 
[Fr.] 

©fl'Iotcr,  pi.  Galatlans. 

©olco'ffe,/. -en.  galeas  (vessel).    [Fr.] 

©olcc're, /.  -en.  galley,  galliot.  -n»tii)If,  n. 
crew  of  a  galley,     [fr.  Fr.] 

©oflcric',/.  -i'en.  gallery.    [Fr.] 

gdlfcrn,  same  as  gelfern. 

©oigcn,  m.  -ni,  -n.  gallows,  gibbet;  cross- 
beam, sfiufic,  =bicb,  >\^t\m.,  »f(^tt)engcl, 
sftritf,  stiogcl,  to.  fellow  deserving  the  gal- 
lows, gallows-bird.  =frift,  /.  short  respite 
or  delay,  sind^ig,  ripe  for  the  gallows. 
*3Ug,  TO.  hanging  expression. 


©flIUocr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  {f.-xvx.)  Galilean. 
golildtfilOf  «4/-  (o'"  adv.)  Galilean. 
©ofl=,  see  1.  and  2.  Oalle. 

1.  ©oflc,/.  gall,  bile;  choler,  spirit  to  resent; 
bitterness,  spleen.  (^oUctl  (rarely  ©oil): 
=artig,  adj.  like  bile,  bilious.  =bIofc,  /•  gall- 
bladder. =brcd^Cll,  n.  bilious  vomiting. 
=ficber,  n.  bilious  fever.  =foUf,  /•  =Irom))f,  m. 
bilious  colic,  cholera.  sfu(6t,  /.  bilious 
disease,  jaundice. 

2.  ©oUc, /.  -en.  gall-nut;  dwelling;  pool, 
quagmire,  -n-ojjfel,  m.  gallnut.  -n=flicac,  /. 
galltly.     [fr.  Lat.]  [feet  rain-oow. 

»goCc,/.  -en.  want,  defect:  as,  9JeflCtt=,  imper- 

goUcn,  gdtten,  tr.  take  the  gall  out  of  (fish); 
prepare  with  gall-nuts.    [fr.  1.  or  2.  (Salle. ] 

©oflerie,  same  as  ©alerte. 

©aUert,  -te,  f.  -ten.  jelly,  gelatine,  gluten, 
[from  Romanic] 

gofliconlfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Galilean,  Gallic. 

golliefit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  gall.     [fr.  1.  iSatte.] 

©o'ttieu,  n.  -ng.  Gallia,  Gaul. 

©o'aicr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/. -rin.) Gaul. 

goBig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  gall;  biliary,  chol- 
eric; bitter,    [fr.  1.  ©alle.j 

goUifC^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Galilean. 

©Oflo'nc,/.  -en.  galloon,  lace.    [fr.  Fr.] 

©oQo'fi^C,/.  galosli,  wooden  shoe;  overshoe, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

©olo'iJp,  TO.  -p8.  gallop,  [through  Fr.  from  a 
Germanic  word  relat.  to  laufen.] 

gotojj^iren,  intr.  gallop,    [fr.  ©alopp.] 

QaltfPret.  o/gelten. 

golDonifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  galranic.    [fr.  Fr.] 

gotuonifircn,  tr.  galvanize. 

©amo'ftfte,  /.  -en.  gaiter.  [Fr.  gamache;  O. 
Fr. game  =jambe, '}eg'),] 

gdnen,  ©dner,  rec't  spelling  for  gibnen  etc. 

©oncrbc,  m.  -en,  -n.  joint-heir;  coproprietor. 
[for  (Se=an=erbe.] 

©oncrbft^oft,  /.  -ten.  alliance  of  noble  fami- 
lies for  protecting  their  lives  and  property; 
joint-proprietors  or  heirs,    [fr.  ©anerbe.j 

©ong,  TO.  -geg,  -inge.  going,  motion,  move- 
ment, progress;  walk,  gait,  pace;  gang- 
way, passage,  corridor;  mineral  vein, 
lode,  streak;  place  of  resort,  haunt, 
in  —  bringen,  set  a-going,  set  on  foot, 
start;  bring  in  vogue.  sort,  /.  man- 
ner of  going,  pace ;  vein ;  stratum. 
slborb,  TO.  gangway,  sgefiirgc,  n.  mountain 
containing  veins  of  ore.  =pfoftcn,  to.  balus- 
ter, srob,  n.  tread-wheel.  sUJClfC,  adj.  in 
veins,    [fr,  ge^en.] 

gongbor,  ad/,  (oradv.)  going,  current,  custom, 
ary;  current,  salable;  passable,  practi- 
cable (of  roads),    [fr.  ®ang.] 

©ongborfeit,  /.  currency,  frequency,  sal- 
ableness;  practicable  condition  (of  a  road), 
[fr.  gangbar.] 

gdnge,  -gig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  going,  current, 
in  vogue,  customary,    [fr.  @ang.] 

©dngclei,  /.  -eten.  leading  in  strings,  [fr. 
gingeln.] 

gdngctn,  intr.  go  or  walk  like  a  child,  toddl«. 
tr.  lead  (a  child)  in  walking ;  hence  manage, 
lead  by  strings,  ©dngct :  »banb,  n.  leading- 
band  or  string,  stoogett,  to,  go-cart,  run- 
ning cart,    [fr,  ®ong.] 


i 


®an(iet 


©dngcr,  m. -r»,  -r.  goer,  walker,    [fr.  ^^un^.j 

gonjj^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  veins,  in  streaks, 
[fr.  ©ang.] 

gangig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  active,  nimble;  contain- 
ing veins,  in  comp's,  also  having  passages 
or  walks,  going,    [fr.  ©ancj.]  [geln. 

©iingler,  m.  -V6,  -r.  pedlar;  leader,    [fr.  gan= 

<>Qmn,  pret.  of '.^inwm. 

&an§,  f.  -&nfe.  goose.  &m\t:  ^ame,  f-same 
as  =fup.  ;6oum,  m.  maple;  plane-tree. 
^bluntC,  /.  daisy.  =6ratcn,  m.  roasted  goose. 
sfltCbcr,  m.  guelder-rose,  sfug,  m.  jfiijji^cn, 
n.  quotation  mark.  ^gortiC,  /.  =fraut,  n. 
silver-weed.  =Iii(:^lein,  n.  gosling.  =fo0cr, 
TO.  goosander.  -fpict,  n.  fox  and  geese 
(game),  strift,  /.  field  where  geese  are 
driven  to  feed.  ;Wcin,  m.  (goose-nine:  i.  e.) 
Adam's  ale,  water,  ^jut^t,  /.  breeding  of 
geese;  brood  of  geese. 

gdnfC^Oft,  adj.  [or  adv.)  goose-like,  simple, 
stupid,    [fr.  (San§.] 

©iinfcrii^,  m.  -(^g,  -dje.  gander;  wild  tansy, 
[fr.  pi.  of  ©an§  and  -ric^,  for  Goth,  reiks, 
♦ruler'.] 

ganfeln,  gonfcln,  intr.  gaggle  (like  geese), 
chatter,    [fr  ©attS.  ] 

giinft*,  -fifl,  adj-  {<"*  <^dv.)    like  geese. 

@ont,/--ten.  auction;  bankruptcy.  [Fr.cn- 
cant  (Lat.  quantum,  '  how  much ').] 

gunj,  adj.  entire,  whole,  complete,  total. 
adv.  wholly,  entirely,  quite.  —  unt)  gar, 
wholly  and  entirely,  absolutely,  utterly, 
im  -en,  in  the  main,  on  the  whole. 

©flltSfteit,  /•  entireness,  totality,    [fr.  ganj.] 

gdnjli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  complete,  total,  full, 
[fr.  ganj.] 

flat,  adj.  (not  declined),  finished,  complete, 
ready,  done;  cooked  through  (by  boiling 
or  roasting),  done.  adv.  completely,  en- 
tirely, quite,  absolutely;  even;  very,  ex- 
ceedingly, frequent  with  negatives,  at  all, 
in  the  least,  by  any  means,  ganj  unb  — , 
^ecganj.  — ju,  entirely  too.  =au^,  m.  orn. 
(indecl.)  (all  over:  i.  e.)  utmost  ruin,  finish- 
ing stroke,  death.  sfO(ft,  m.  master  of  a 
cook-shop;  =fii(6c, /.  cook-shop,  sniail&en, 
n.  currying  (of  leather);  refining  (of  me- 
tals.) sofen,  w.  refining  furnace.  sftu(f,n. 
piece  of  purified  salt.  [E.  yare,  'ready'; 
Ags.  gearu.] 

@orantic',/.-i'en,  guarantee,  security.  [Fr.] 

gorontircn,  tr.  guarantee. 

1.  ©arte,  /.  -en.    sheaf. 

2.  ©ortc,  /.  -en.  common  milfoil.  -n=lrout, 
same. 

Aarben,  intr.  give  sheaves,  be  plentiful,    [fr. 

1.  ©arbe.] 
igiiti',  same  as  gerBs. 
i@ort»C,  /.  -en.    guard.     [Fr.,  but  orig'ly  fr. 

Germ,  rca^rcn,  *  ward '.] 
^atbttd'be,  f  -en.  wardrobe,   dress.    [Fr.; 

compare  ®arbe.] 

^Otbinc,/. -en.  curtain,     -n^^rebigt, /.  cur- 
tain-lecture,   [fr.  Ital.] 
®arbift,  «•  -ten,  -ten.  soldier  of  the  guards. 

[fir.  ©arte.] 
©ore,/,  -en.   condition  of  being  quite  done, 

readiness.    [Ir.  gar.] 

©ore,  gatcn,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ©a^re,  etc. 
earn,  n.  -ng,  -ne.  yarn,  thread;  net,  snare. 

sfoUe,/.  net  for  catching  birds.    =^onbel,  m. 

cotton  trade.    ;toinbc,/.  windle,  reel,  hasp. 

s^HQ,  m,  drawing  of  or  fishing  with  neta. 


152 


&aH 


©arnc'Ie,/.  -en.  prawn,  squill,    [fr.  Dutch.] 

garniren,  tr.  trim,  garnish,  [fr.  Fr.;  but 
orig'ly  from  Germ,  marncn  :  Ags.  varnian, 
'have  care'.] 

©arnirung,/.  -gen.  trimming,  garnish,  [fr. 
gavniren.] 

©ornifo'n,/.  -nen.  garrison.  [Fr.,  and  relat. 
to  garniren,  which  see.] 

©ornitur,/. -ren.  garniture,  trimming;  set. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

gdrftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  filthy,  foul,  musty,  ob- 
scene, detestable;  deformed. 

(Sarftigfeit,/.fllthiness,  nastiness;  obscenity, 
indecency,    [fr.  garftig.] 

©attr^eii, «.  -n^,  -n.  little  garden,  [fr.  ©ar= 
ten.} 

ghrtetn,  intr.  dress  a  garden,  garden,  [fr. 
©arten.] 

@artcn,  m.  -n%,  -Srten.  garden,  santaae,  /. 
garden-plot.  -~iban,  ni.  horticultuke.  s^ou^, 
TO.  garden-house;  summer  house.  sfunft,y. 
art  of  gardening,  horticulture,  sfiinftlcr, 
m.  horticulturist.  =taube,/.  arbor,  bower. 
efaal,  TO.  drawing  room  in  a  summer-house, 
stoerf,  n.  gardening;  gardens  (collect.). 
'toCfcn,  n.  horticulture,  [relat.  with  yard  : 
akin  with  giirten  *  gird  %  as  meaning  orig'ly 
♦enclosed  land'.] 

©drtncr,  to.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  gardener. 
sfiHtftfte,  TO.  gardener's  man.  =funft,/.  art 
of  gardening,  horticulture,    [fr.  ©arten.] 

©drtnetei,  /.  gardening,  horticulture,  [fr. 
©artner.] 

gdrtncrtfr]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  a 
garden,  horticultural,    [fr.  ©artner.] 

gdrtncrn,  intr.  garden,    [fr.  ©artner.] 

©drung,  rec't  spelling  for  ©at)rung. 

©o3,  n.  -feiS,  -fe.  gas.  =artig,  adj.  gaseous, 
stneffer,  to.  gasometer,  [word  coined  by  a 
Dutch  chemist,  about  A.  D.  1600.] 

fldfrt>cn,  intr.  ferment,  froth,  foam,  gdfd^enb, 
fermenting  etc.,  yeasty,  [relat.  to  E.  yeast, 
and  to  ga^rcn,  gtjd)en.] 

©dfd^t,  TO.  -te8.  yeast;  froth,  spray,  [fr. 
gaf^en.] 

©oSconabe,  /.  -en.  gasconade,  brag.  [Fr.  : 
'  speaking  like  one  from  Gascony '.] 

©df^JC,/.  -en.  two  handfuls. 

*Q(i^,pret.  ind.  o/;geffen. 

(Bd^iitn,  n.  -ni,  -n.  little  street,  lane,  alley, 
[fr.  ©affe.] 

©affe,/.  -en.  street,  lane;  road;  row.  -n lau* 
fen,  run  the  gauntlet,  ©affcn:  »blrnc, /. 
common  prostitute  or  strumpet,  scatter, 
TO.  vulgar  street-song,  stt^xtt,  to.  street- 
sweeper,  scavenger.  =IOHfcn,  n.  running 
the  gauntlet.  =trcter,  to.  vagabond,  loun- 
ger, idler,  stro^,  to.  =tiolf,  n.  street-mob, 
rabble.  =tiogt,  to.  street-beadle.  =ti)irt^,  to. 
tavern-keeper.  =tDi^,  to.  vulgar  wit.  [E. 
gate,  'passage-way'  (in  Scotl.  'way'  or 
•path').] 

(BaWrndft,  TO.  -tS,  -te.  street-lounger,  [fr. 
©affe.] 

©oft,  TO.  -teg,  -ifie.  guest,  visitor,  stranger; 
(in  contempt)  fellow,  wight;  sailor,  ju  -e, 
as  guest,  received  as  a  visitor.  'btd^tV,  w. 
beaker  or  goblet  for  pledging  guests.  i6tt= 
tcr,  TO.  inviter  of  guests.  =fret,  od;.  liberal 
to  guests,  hospitable;  =frel^cit,/.  hospital- 
ity, ifrcunb,  m.  (orig'ly  member  of  a  ©aft; 
freunbfii^aft,  t«/iic/i  see ;  hence)  friend  by  the 
ties  of  common  hospitality,  intimate  Mend 


153 


geBai^reti 


or  kinsman,  person  enjoying  or  affording 
hospitality,  guest  or  host;  sfrcunblit^,  adj. 
hospitable;  ^fmtnblil^fcit,  /.  hospitality; 
?freunbf(ftoft,/.  (orig'ly,  league  of  relatives 
or  friends  for  the  purpose  of  mutual  exer- 
cise of  hospitality,  in  case  of  traveling  elc.r 
hence)  hospitality.  -Qtbtt,  m.  entertainer, 
host,  landlord.  ;gc6ot,  n.  banquet,  enter- 
tainment. 'QevKtU,  n.  extra-dish  for  visit- 
ors. ;l)0ltcr,  VI.  same  as  ;^eber.  s^ouS,  n. 
s^Of,  in.  house  for  entertaining  guests,  inn, 
hotel.  =fteib,  n.  dress-suit.  =ma^I,  n.  hos- 
pitable meal,  entertainment,  banquet, 
feast,  sinitttcr,  /.  matron  (in  hospitals); 
jsister  receiving  the  poor  and  stranf?ers  (in 
cloisters).  =orDnuU0,  /.  regulation  for  inn- 
keepers. '.xt<i)t,  n.  right  of  (demanding) 
hospitality;  usages  of  hospitality;  right  of 
entertaining  strangers.  =roUc,  /.  (theatr.) 
prominent  or  starring  part.  =ftu6c,/.  travel- 
ler's room;  coffee-room  in  a  hotel.  =tofcI, 
J",  stlft^,  m.  table-d'hote.  =ucrtDOnbt,  adj. 
allied  by  hospitality  {compare  ifreunti) ;  ^'ott- 
ttonbtft^aft,  /.  alliance  by  hospitality  (com- 
pare ;freuntid)aft).  =t»cife,  adv.  as  a  guest  or 
stranger.  =tDtrt^,  m.  innkeeper,  landlord; 
stBirtljin,/.  landlady,  hostess;  =tOtrt^f(ftoft, 
/.  hotel-  or  inn-keeping,  ^jjimmer,  n.  guest- 
room; cofifee-room  in  a  hotel, 
flttftcn,  same  as  gaftiren. 
©oftcrcl,  /.  -cicn.  entertainment  of  guests, 
feast,  banquet,  [fr.  ©aft.] 
flOftircit,  tr.  receive  as  gnest,  entertain,  intr. 
be  A  guest;  star  (of  actors),  [fr.  @aft.] 
flOftli(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hospitable,  [fr.  @ofl.] 
<gaftatl)fcit,  /.  hospitality,  [fr.  gafilic^.] 
Onftfdjoft,  /.  state  of  being  a  guest,     [fr. 

flaftriffft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  gastric,     [fr.  Gr.] 

(iJoftung,  /.  entertaing  of  guests,  feast,  ban- 
quet; hotel-keeping,    [fr.  gaften.] 

fldtcn,  <r.  weed. 

<i}oter,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  weeder.  [ft. 
gfttcn.] 

fiotlil!^.  aaj.  {or  adv.)  fit,  suitable,  convenient, 
[relat.  with  ®otte,  gotten. ) 

^Ottc,  m.  -en,  -en.  spouse,  consort,  husband, 
[possibly  relat.  with  E.  gather,  'unite' 
Icompare gattevn) ;  Age. gegada,  '  companion'.] 

flatten,  tr.  match,  couple,  join,  unite,  marry 
together,    [fr.  @atte.] 

hotter,  n.  -xi,  -r.  railing,  lattice,  crossbars; 
rudder,  helm.  »t^or,  «.  grated  gate,  st^Ur, 
/.  grated  door.  sWcrf,  n.  lattice-work,  grat- 
ed work,    [relat.  with  C*atte,  gatten.] 

pattern,  tr.  furnish  with  a  lattice,  intr.  lurk 
(as  behind  a  screen),  lie  in  wait.  [fr.  ®at; 
ter;  gattern  in  prov.  use  =  gather.] 

©ottin,  /.  -nnen.  consort,  spouse,  wife.  [fr. 
®atte.] 

^Ottuttfl,  /•  -gen.  (gathering  or  sum  of  kin- 
dred creatures:  i.  e.)  kind,  sort,  species, 
race,  breed,  gender,     ©attunfl^:  ^ficfltiff,  w. 
conception  of  a  species,  special  idea.    sfaU, 
m.  genitive  case.    =moIcr,  m.  genre-painter 
«nante,   m.  ^tDort,  n.  common  name  of  a 
species,  noun  appellative,    [fr.  gotten.] 
@ou,  m.  auc8,  -aue  or  -auen.  country,  dis- 
trict,    sbing,  =8Crin^t,  n.  country  tribunal 
sgraf,    m.    count  over  a  certain    district, 
stDOrt,  n.  provincialism. 
@au(^,  m.  -c^c§,  -c^e  or  -lu^e.  simpleton, 
fool,  gawk;  (applied  to  some  birds  consider 
1* 


ed  stupid)  crow,  owl,  esp'ly  cuckoo:  hence 
cuckold,  efiort,  TO.  -ftflor,  n.  first  dawn  of  a 
man's  beard.  =btuint,  /•  meadow-tresses. 
'%a\tx,  in.  wild  oats,  [perhaps  orig'ly  relat. 
to  cuckoo.] 

©aubieb,  m.  -BeS,  -be.  cunning  thief,  pick- 
purse,  sharper,  [fr.  an  old  flraw,  •  quick ', 
and  iJieb.] 

@oufcI,  m.  -18,  -I.  ludicrous  attitude  or 
gesture,  antic,  trick,  juggle,  delusion. 
'ttditx,  m.  juggler's  cup.  =bUb,  «•  phan- 
tasm, vision,  delusion.  =mann,  m.  ^manit- 
d&cn,  n.  juggler,  tumbler,  puppet,  s^joffcn, 
jjZ.  juggling  tricks.  =fptcflcl,  m.  mirror  by- 
means  of  which  optical  deceptions  are 
practised,  -fpici,  n.  juggling;  delusion, 
illusion;  =fpiclerei, /.jugglery;  optical  de- 
lusion. 

©oitfcici,  /.  -eien.  juggling,  jugglery;  illu- 
sion, imposture,    [fr.  ©aufel.] 
flaufclliaft,  -iW,  -Ilft^,  -l\txm,  adj.  {or  adv.) 
ludicrous;  juggling;  delusive,  deceiving, 
[fr.  ®autel.] 

gaufein,  intr.  play  antics,  move  about  in  a 
lively  or  ludicrous  fashion,  juggle,  play 
tricks.    <r.  get  by  legerdemain,  [fr.  ©aufet.l 
©oufter,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  buflfoon,  jugg- 
ler; pretender,  imposter.    [fr.  gaufeln.] 
@oul,  m.  -leS,  -iule.  horse,  steed,  nag. 
@aunt,  m.  -mc8,  -me ;  -men,  m.  -nS,  -n.  palate, 
roof  of  the  mouth;  Acnce  taste.     s6u(!^ftabe, 
m.  palatal  letter,     slout,  m.  palatal  sound. 
*liiftelei,/.  fondness  for  dainty  food;    =liifts 
ling,  m.  gourmand.    [E.gum  (of  the  teeth).] 
©ouner,  m.  -r8,  -r.  sharper,  cheat,  knave, 
swindler,  trickster,     sftretd^,  m.  cheating 
trick,    [fr.  Hebr.] 

@aunerei,/.  -eien.  cheating,  sharping,  swind- 
ling, knavery,    [fr.  ©auner.] 
gouncrifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cheating,  thievish, 
[fr.  ©auner.] 

gaunern,  intr.  act  like  a  sharper  or  knave, 
cheat,    [fr.  ©auner.] 
OflUVe,/.  -en.  dormer-window. 
@aje,/.  -en.  gauze.   [Fr.  etc.,  from  the  nam© 
of  the  city  Gaza  in  Palestine.] 
©flSCttc,/.  -en.  gazelle,  antelope,    [fr.  Arab.] 
ges,  insep'ble  prefix;  original  meaning  with, 
together;  effect  as  prejix  to  verbs  too  various 
*and  indistinct  to  he  concisely  stated:  usual  pre- 
fix also  of  past  participles:  with  nouns  it  often 
forms  collectives.    [Old  E.  y  of  yclept  etc.; 
probably  relat.  with  Lat.  con,  co,  '  with  '.] 
@CO(Sje,  n.  -eg.  continual  groaning,    [fr.  ic^s 
sen.] 

@edber,  «•  -rS.  veins  or  arteries  {collect'ly). 
[fr.  2H>er.] 

gcobcrt,  adj.  veiny,  veined,  ramified,     [(as  if 
past  part,  of  a  verb  ifcern)  fr.  ©ciber.] 
:geartet,  adj.  {or  adv.)  in  comp's,  -natured,  dis- 
posed, formed,  of  a  (certain)  kind,    [past 
part  ofarten.] 

®tbad,  m.  or  n.  -deS,  -di.  baking  (quantity 
baked  at  once),  batch,     [fr.  baden.] 
®ti>M,  -at,  n.  -cfe§,  -de.  baking  (act  of);  any- 
thing baked,  pastry,     sometimes  used  for 
©ebatf.    [fr.  bacfen.] 

gcbarfen,  past  part,  of  bacfen ;  as  noun,  any- 
thing baked,  pastry. 

gebotjren,  refi.  bear  one's  self,  seem  extern- 
ally, appear,  conduct  one's  self.  [fr.  an  old 
gebdr,  '  manner ';  and  relat.  to  ©eberbe  and 
gcsbiren.] 


@e(all 


154 


©ebteftett 


©Clbolf,  -ft,  n.  -fe§,  -U.  beams  and  joists 
(coUectiv'ly),  timber-work,  frame;  entabla- 
ture (part  over  a  column),    [fr.  i8alfe.] 

®c6anbc,  n.  -eS,  -e.  bands  or  ribbons  (col- 
lect'ly).    [fr.  SSanb.] 

@c6orb-,  same  as  ©eberb-. 

BC=bttrcn,  O.  tr.  bear,  bring  forth,  give  birth 
to,  produce,  ©ettiir :  ''\)a\Xi,  n.  lying-in  hos- 
pital, smuttcr,  /.  womb,  matrix.  =jcit,/. 
time  of  delivery. 

©Cbiircrin,/.  -nnen,  woman  in  child-birth  or 
labor,    [fr.  gcbarcn.]  i 

©Cbau  or,  usually,  ©cfiSubc,  n.  -e§,  -C  build- 
ing, structure,  edifice;  system,  [fr.  bauen.]| 

©cbaiic,  n.-i%.  repeated  building,  [fr.  bauen.] 

©cbaiuiict,  n. -18.  dangling,    [fr.  baumeln.]      I 

gCtJC,  adj.  (or  adv.)  acceptable  as  a  gift;  hence\ 
gratifying,  well-liked;  in  vogue,  stylish, 
current,    [fr.  geben.]  1 

@cbein,  «.  -ng,  -ne.  bones  (collect' ly);  hence 
skeleton,  remains,    [fr.  iSein.] 

©cbclfer,  n.  -r^.  (continual)  yelping  or  bark- 
ing,   [fr.  belfevn.] 

(SeitU,  n.  -Ucg.  (continual)  barking  or  bawl- 
ing,   [fr.  bcUen.] 

geben,  O.  tr.  give,  confer,  bestow,  grant, 
present,  render,  yield,  furnish ;  deal  (cards). 
imp.  e§  giebt  etc.  (with  obj,  in  ace.)  there  is  or 
me  etc.  re/?,  yield,  give  in;  relent,  abate; 
prove  one's  self  to  be.  Icbig  — ,  set  free, 
©c^ulb  — ,  attribute,  blame,  impute,  charge, 
ton  \\6)  —,  giveforth,  utter:  vomit,  cast  up. 

fjute  2Bovtc  — ,  entreat,  beg,  beg  pardon, 
ic^  gefangen  — ,  surrender  one's  self  prison- 
er, fid^  jufrieben  — ,  compose  one's  mind, 
be  quiet.    ttsaS  giebt'S?  what's  the  matter? 

@c6er,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  giver,  donor,  [fr. 
geben.] 

©cberbc,/.  -en.  bearing,  posture,  carriage  of 
the  body  or  limbs;  espec'ly  gesture.  @eber» 
J>en:  =fviel,  «•  pantomime;  sf^ielcr,  m.. 
mimic;  actor  in  a  pantomime,  sf^rod^t,  /. 
language  of  gesture,  pantomime,  [fr.  ge? 
and  bSren,  in  the  sense  of  '  carry  one's  self, 
•  behave '.] 

gefierbcn,  rejl.  bear  or  deport  one's  self,  be- 
have; make  gestures,    [fr.  (Seberbe.] 

©cfietbung,/.  bearing,  behavior,  [fr.  geber; 
ben.] 

geberbig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  a  good  bearing, 
mannerly,    [fr.  ©eberbe.] 

®c6et,  n.  -i%,  -te.  prayer,    [fr.  bitten  (yr  beten.] 

^tbtttn,  past  part,  o/ bitten. 

@ebett,  n.  -tteS.  bedding,    [fr.  23ett.] 

©efiettel,  n,  -Ig.  troublesome  begging,  [fr. 
iBcttel.] 

'flCftig,  in  comp's,  giving,  prone  to  give.  [fr. 
geben.] 

@ebiet,  n.  -t§,  -te.  dominion,  jurisdiction, 
territory,  district,  province;  sphere,  [fr. 
gebieten.] 

gc=6ieten,  O.  tr.  command,  order,  bid;  rule 
over,  govern,  control. 

©ebictcr,  m.  -r§,  -v.  (f.  -rin.)  commander, 
ruler,  master,    [fr,  gebieten.] 

gcbietcrlfl!),  adj'  (or  adv.)  dictatorial,  im- 
perious, domineering,    [fr.  ©ebieter.] 

OcbilJ),  -be,  «.  -beg,  -be.  thing  formed  or 
built,  structure,  work;  image,  shape,  [fr. 
bilben.] 

©ebinbc,  n.  -eS,  -c.  anything  bound  or  tied 
together;  bundle;  skein;  cask;  row  (of 
tiles),    [fr.binben.] 


®Cbirg,  -ge,  n.  -geS,  -ge.  mountain  mass  or 
range,  highland,  mountain.  ®ebirg§ :  --att, 
f.  species  of  stone  or  rock,  sebcnc,  /.  high- 
land plain,  level  tract  among  mountains, 
siodb,  n.  sfamm,  m.  mountaln-ridge.  =ftoif, 
m.  mountain  mass.  =3ug,  m.  mountain- 
chain,    [fr.  5i}erg.] 

gebtrgtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mountainous,  [fr, 
®ebtrg.] 

gcbirgifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  living  or  situated  in 
the  mountains,    [fr.  (Sebivg.] 

®ebt0,  n.  -fjeg,  -ffc.  set  of  teeth;  bridle-bit, 
horse-bit.     [fr.  beifeen.] 

gebtffen,  past  part,  o/bei^cn. 

©eblofe,  n.  -eg.  blowing,  trumpeting. 

®eblafe,  n.  bellows  of  a  forge,    [fr.  blafen.l 

geblofeii,  past  part,  o/blafen. 

gcbliijen,  past  part,  o/bleicben. 

gebltebcn,  past  part,  o/bleiben. 

@ebldf(e),  (rarely  -M),  -(leg,  n.  bleating,  low- 
ing,   [fr.  blofen.] 

©ebliit,  n.  -teg.  mass  of  the  blood  (in  ther 
body),  blood;  Aence  consanguinity;  family, 
race,  line.    [fr.  33Iut.J 

QtbOQtn,  past  part,  o/biegen. 

@ebobre,  n.  -eg.  (repeated)  boring,  [fr.  bo^= 
ren.] 

Qtbotcn,  past  part,  o/gebaren.  born. 

fieboxQcn,  past  part,  o/ bergen. 

®eborgcn^eit,  /.  security,   [fr.  geborgen.] 

(ititOtUttt,  past  part,  o/bcrften. 

©cbot, «.  -tg,  -te.  commandment,  precept; 
command,  order,  bidding;  bid,  offer,  [fr, 
bieten;  Ags.  gebod.] 

fittotm,  past  part,  o/bietcn. 

(\tf)xa6)t,  past  part,  o/bringen. 

©ebrame,  m.  -eg.  brim,  border;  (costly)  trim- 
ming,   [fr.  iBrame.] 

Qtbvannt,  past  part,  o/brennen. 

fititatcn,  past  part,  o/braten. 

©ebrou,  «.  -iueg.  brewing;  what  is  brewed, 
[fr.  brauen.] 

®cbram!^,  m.  -d^g,  -Juc^c.  use,  employment; 
usage,  custom,  practice,  fashion,  mode; 
rite,  ceremony,    [fr.  gebrauc^en.  ] 

ge»brauilben,  tr.  (rarely  intr.,  with  gen.)  nae, 
employ,  make  use  of.  gebraud^t,  used  up, 
worn  out. 

gcbrowil^tirib*  ^'^J'  (or  adv.)  usual,  customary, 
[fr.  ©ebrauc^.] 

®eht'du(^li<i^Uit, /.  usualness,  [fr.  gebriuc^= 
lic^.] 

®cbrdubc,  n.  -eg,  -e.  same  as  ©ebrSu. 

®cbraufc,  «.  -eg,  -e.  repeated  roaring  or 
rushing,    [fr.  braufen.] 

®ebre(6,  -tf)t,  n.  -(J)eg,  -^e.  loud  breakingr 
continued  vomiting;  rooting-place  of  wild- 
boars,    [fr.  bre^en.] 

gebrdd^  or  -xedi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  easily  broken, 
brittle,  fragile,  brash,    [fr.  bre^en.] 

gesbrei^en,  O.  intr.  impers.  be  defective  or 
wanting,  lack.  ®ebrcr1^en,  n.  want,  need; 
defect,  imperfection,  frailty. 

gebreri^Iid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  frail,  defective; 
feeble,  sickly,    [fr.  gebrec^en.] 

®cbrcr^a(bfcU,/.  -ten.  frailty,  infirmity,  [fr. 
gcbrecblic^.] 

®cbrcltc,  n.  -eg,  -e.  broad  or  extended  field, 
extent  of  land.    [fr.  breitcn.] 

®ebreften,  n.  -ng,  -n.  defect,  infirmity,  ailing; 
grief,  sorrow,  [from  an  old  bresto,  '  defect ', 
which  from  the  old  form  of  bergen.] 

^tinQ<iitn,  past  part,  o/fne^in. 


®efft'6(t 


155 


^ebntngen^eit 


iStbvM,  -dtt,  n.  -(I)§.  crumbs;  gratings,  [fir. 
brocfeln.] 

Ocfirbbctj  -Itbel,  n.  -I3.  bubbling  or  gushing 
out,  boiling,    [fr.  bviJCeln.] 

©cfiriibcr,  pi.  brothers  (of  a  firm),  [fr.  ©ruber.] 

©cfirJifl,  n.  -Ug,  -Ue.  roaring,  roar.  [fr.  bxnU 
leu.] 

^e^runtm,  -mmc,  n.  -mme3.  murmuring, 
humming,  buzzing,  growling,  [fr.  brum= 
men.] 

sgcfiriiftct,  adj.  (or  adv.)  breasted,    [fr.  93rujl.] 

iStbvutt,  n.  -eiS.  brood,     [fr.  bruten.] 

(gebiiftr,/.  -ten.  duty,  propriety,  seemliness, 
decorum;  moderation,  bounds;  duty, 
office;  money  due,  fee,  fees.    [fr.  gebuf)ren.] 

flCtlli^rcn,  intr.  be  due,  belong  of  right  or 
propriety,  rejl.  and  imp.  be  fit  or  becom- 
ing or  proper,  gcfiii^rcnb,  befitting,  due, 
meet,  [prob'ly  relat.  with  barcn.  Ags. 
gebyrian,  '  happen,  come  in  due  time '.] 

fitbniiXliitt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  suitable,  becoming, 
proper,    [fr.  gebubren.] 

(Btbnitvi\(f)Uit,  f.  meetness,  propriety,  [fr. 
gebii^rlic^.] 

flcfum&cn,  past  part,  o/binben. 

QicbuttQ,  f.  giving,    [fr.  geben.] 

^tbixt,  gcfiiiren,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  Oebii^r, 
etc. 

&ebuvQ(t),  same  as  ®ebirge. 

&tbux\tt,  n.  -eg.  brushing,    [fr.  burflen.] 

&tbvaX,  f.  -ten.  birth,  nativity;  bringing  to 
birth,  delivery;  production;  thing  born, 
product.  (3tb\xxiix  =orDcit, /.  labor,  tra- 
vail. jfc^Icr,  in.  fault  born  with  a  person, 
inherited  or  natural  defect,  sfctcr,  /.  =fcft, 
n.  celebration  of  birth-day.  s^clfcr,  m. 
man-midwife,  accoucheur;  sfjelferitt,  /. 
midwife;  =l>iilfc,  /.  iiel^)  rendered  to  a 
woman  in  labor,  midwifery;  obstetrics. 
sfMltbC,  /.  knowledge  of  midwifery,  ob- 
stetrics. =Ianb,  n.  native  land.  [fr.  gebiren.] 

•fiCfiiirtig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  native,  born.  [fr.  (Ses 
buvt.] 

Ocfiiift^,  n.  -fc^eg,  -f^e.  bushes  (coiled' ly); 
thicket,  copse,  underwood,     [fr.  iiufc^.) 

flCbiiftftctt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tufted,  in  bunches, 
bushy,  [as  if  from  a  verb  bufdjeln,  fr.  )Qu- 
fd^et.] 

©ecf,  m.  -den,  -den.   fool,  fop,  buffoon. 

flCtfcJt,  (r.  make  a  fool  of,  rally,  mock.  intr. 
play  the  fop.    [fr.  @ecf.] 

flCtfCll^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  foolish,  foppish, 
silly,    [fr.  gecf.] 

©ccfcrci,  /.  -eien.  foolery,  foppery,  silly,  joke, 
[fr.  gecf.] 

flcrffjaft,  same  as  gcden^aft. 

flccfio,  -i\(t),  same  as  ge(fen£)aft. 

flcbnrfit,  past  part.  o/Denten  or  gebenfcn. 

flebiic^tig,  axlj.  (or  adv.)  mindful,  thoughtful, 
remembering,    [fr.  gcbac^t.] 

•@Cbfi(^tmfj,  n.  -ffeg,  -\\i.  memory,  remem- 
brance, recollection;  monument,  memorial, 
jum  — ,  in  remembrauce.  =butft,  n.  memo- 
randum book,  smiiiisc,/.  medal.  =j)rcbigt, 
srebc,/.  sermon  or  oration  in  memory  of  a 
person  or  event.  '\Q,v.{t,  f.  =ftCiR,  m,.  monu- 
mental column  or  stone.  =tftg,  ™.  anniver- 
sary, siibung,/.  exercise  for  strengthening 
the  memory,  sjctd^eit,  n.  reminding  token, 
keepsake,  souvenir,  [fr.  geoac^t.] 

Ocbiimmcr,  «.  -rg,  -e.  twilight,  dawn,  dusk, 
[fr.  bimmern.] 

•Oebonlc,  -en,  m.  -enS/  -en.   thought,  idea. 


meditation,  mit  einem  — n  umge^en,  revolve 
an  idea  in  one's  mind;  meditate  on  some- 
thing; intend  or  plan  something.  (Jfc* 
bontcit:  sbilb,  n.  creation  of  the  mind,  ideal. 
sfolgc,  /.  train  of  thoughts.  =gong,  =lauf, 
m.  train  or  order  of  thought.  jIo5,  adj. 
thoughtless;  =Iougfctt,  /.  thoughtlessness, 
staub,  m.  plagiarism,  literary  robbery, 
stciib,  <^j-  rich  »''  fertile  in  ideas.  =f(i)uclt, 
adj.  quick  as  thought;  quick  in  thought. 
sf^tDcr,  adj.  pregnant  or  weighty  with 
thought.  sf^JicI,  n.  witticism,  witty  con- 
ceit, sfttflc,/.  pensiveness.  sftrilib,  w.  mark 
of  suspension,  dash.  sJJoU,  adj.  full  of 
meditation  or  thought,  pensive.  sUJClt,  /. 
world  of  thoughts;  ideal  world,  world  of 
one's  own  creation.  stDO'cit,  «•  ideal  being; 
creation  of  one's  own  fancy,    [fr.  geDenfen.J 

@cbdrm,  -mc,  n.  -meg,  -me.  entrails,  bowels, 
intestines,    [fr.  'Sarm.] 

@ebc(f,  n.  -cfeg,  -rfe.  covering,  cover,  set  of 
table-linen,    [fr.  beien.] 

©cbcbnc,  n.  -cr.  protraction,  stretch,  [fr. 
be^nen.] 

gcbcibcn,  O.  intr.  f.  thrive,  prosper,  get  on 
well,  succeed,  grow ;  (with  dal.)  succeed  (for), 
turn  out  (to),  redound  (to).  (Bcbcibeu,  n. 
thriving,  prosperity,  success,  growth.  [Ags. 
getheon.] 

Qtbtiblidi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thriving,  prosperous; 
salutary,  beneficial,    [fr.  gebet^en.) 

gcb^nf,  acy.  (or  ad y.)  thoughtful,  mindful,  [fr. 
benten.] 

©cbciifs,  see  gebcnfen. 

gebenfbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conceivable,  imagin- 
able,   [fr.  gebenfen.] 

QC'btntcn,  (irreg.)  intr.  (gen'lywith  an,  less  often 
Mu<A(7eni<.)thinkof,  bear  in  mind,  remember; 
(with  following  injin.)  i)ut  the  mind  upon, 
intend,  design,  purpose,  plan;  (rarely,  as 
simple  benfen),  think. — tr,  (with  ace.  and  dat.) 
lay  up  against,  remember  to  the  disad- 
vantage of.  gcbai^bt,  borne  in  mind ;  thought, 
mentioned,  stated.  @cbCHf :  =bu^,«.  memo- 
randum book,  i^pxnib,  in.  device,  motto. 
=^cit,  /.  epoch,    'litttei,  m.  memorandum. 

gebcnftit^,  same  as  gebentbar. 

©Cbic^t,  n.  -teg,  -tc.  poem;  fiction,  fable,  [fr. 
bitten.] 

gcbicgcu,  adj.  (or  adv.)  solid,  unmixed;  pure; 
genuine,  true;  concise,  pithy,  [old  past 
part,  of  gebet^en  in  one  of  its  old  senses  of 
'  dry  up,  grow  firm  ';  relat.  to  bid)t.] 

@cbiegcnbctt,  /.  solidity,  genuineness,  ster- 
ling quality,  purity;  terseness,  [fr.  gebie* 
gen.] 

gebicbcn,  past  part,  o/bei^en  and  gebel^en. 

©cbtug,  -gc,  n.  -geg,  -ge.  agreement,  con- 
tract, bargain,  stipulation,    [fr.  bingen.] 

@cbonilcr,  n.  -rg,  -r.  protracted  thundering. 
[fr.  bonncru.] 

gcbrangc,'*-ongc,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cramped,  con- 
tracted, narrow,    [fr.  br&ngen.] 

©ebtdngc,  n.  -eg,  -e.  crowd,  press,  jam, 
throng;  distress;  dilemma,    [fr.  brangen.] 

©cbrdngtbcit,  /.  conciseness,  terseness,  [fr. 
past  part,  of  bringen.] 

gebtitt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  proceeding  by  threes, 
ternary,    [fr.  ge*  and  britt.] 

Qtbxoiiiftn,  past  part.  o/brefc{)en. 

gcbru«gcR,  past  part,  o/bringen. 

©cbrungcn^cit,  /.  compactness,  closeness, 
terseness,    [fr.  gebtungen.] 


&ehttfi 


156 


^egaifer 


©ebiift,  n.  -teg.  strong  scent,  perfume,    [ft. 

buften.] 
©CilUlil,/.  patience,  forbearance,  endurance. 

[fr.  bulben;  Ags.  geihyld.] 
Qtbnlben,  refi.  have  patience;  bear  with,  (gen.) 

[fr.  (SeDult.] 
gcbulbig,  oAj.  {or  adv.)  patient;  forbearing. 

(fr.  ©ecult).] 

fleiiunflcn,  past  part,  of  bingen. 
Bcbunfcn,  past  part,  of  binfen. 
QttmtU,  past  part,  of  burfcn. 
Qtcdt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cornered,  angular,    [fr. 

(Scte.] 
(§t\a<i)ti,  n.  -\%.  repeated  fanning,    [fr.  fi^; 

clu.] 
©efatir,/.  -rcn.  danger,  risk,  peril,  jeopardy. 

slog,  adj.  free  from  danger,  safe;    slofigfcit, 
/.  freedom  from  danger,  safety.    sOoU,  adj. 

fiill  of  or  fraught  with  danger,  perilous. 

irelat.  with  E.  fear;  prob'ly  from  fat)ren,  or 

from  ga^r.] 
©efii^rbc,/.  -en.  danger,  peril;  fraud,  deceit. 

[fr.  cSefa^r.] 

gefobreit,  past  part,  of  fasten. 
QCfiiprlit:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dangerous,  perilous, 

hazardous,    [fr.  (S5efaf>r.] 
@cfa^rti(!&fcit,/.-ten.  dangerousness,  danger; 

perilous   situation,    precariousness.      [fr. 

gefa^rli^.] 
©cfd^rt  or  1.  ©cfii^rtc,  n.  -te6,  -tc.  vehicle; 

track,    [fr.  fasten.] 
2.  @cfo^ttc,m.  -en, -en.  companion,  comrade; 

partner,  mate,  fellow,    [fr.  fa^ren.] 
©Cfafjrttn,  /.   -nnen.    (female)    companion, 

consort,  mate.    [fr.  2.  &e\hi)xte.] 
@CfoHe,  same  as  ©efallcn. 
@efaU(C),  n.-e§,-i.  fall,  descent;  fallen  trees 
pt.  (what  falls  in:  i.e.)  income,  revenue, 

profit,  rents,    [fr.  fallen.] 

1.  fiCfoUcit,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)  suit,  please 
meet  the  approbation  or  liking  of.  \id)  — 
laffen  (allow  to  please  one's  self:  i.e.)  be 
content  or  gratified  with,  put  up  with, 
submit  to.  ©cfall:  sfu^t,/.  desire  to  please, 
approbativeness;  coquetry;  =fii(^tig,  adj. 
desirous  to  please;  coquettish,  [^e;  and 
fallen;  lit'ly,  *fall  in  with  (one's  taste  or 
liking) '.] 

2.  gcfaUcn,  pastpai-t  o/faCen  and  gefallen. 

@CfoUen,  m.  -n8,  -n.  pleasure;  choice  prefer- 
ence; favor,  kindness,  cinem  ju  —  fein, 
please  or  humor  one.    [fr.  gefallen.] 

gefdUig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pleasing,  agreeable; 
complaisant,  courteous,  obliging,  [fr.  ge» 
faflen.] 

©CfafligfCtt,  /.  -ten.  pleasingness  ;  complai- 
sance, courtesy,  readiness  to  oblige,  [fr. 
gefaUig.] 

BCfiifligft,  superL  of  gcfatlig  as  adv.  (lit.  most 
obligingly:  hence)  if  you  please,  I  beg  you. 

fiCfonflcn,  past  part,  o/fangen.  caught,  captur- 
ed, imprisoned;  a.  noun,  prisoner,  captive. 
—  ne^men,  take  prisoner  or  captive.  5^at= 
tung,/.  confinement,  custody,  siictimung,/. 
taking  captive,  imprisonment,  seizure. 

©Cfangenf^nft,  /.  captivity,  confinement, 
imprisonment,    [fr.  gefangen.] 

gefangltd^,  adj.(oradv.)in  prison,  imprisoned, 
captive,    [fr.  gefangen.] 

©cfangnig,  n.  -ffe§,  -ffc.  prison,  jail.  »'6e. 
f^Iic^er,  '-tDiittet,  m.  jailer,  turnkey.  =tt)efcn, 
n.  prison-system.  »JU(^t,  /.  prison-dis- 
cipline,   [fr.  gefangen.] 


@Cfor,  etc.,  ©efiitt,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ©e* 
fal)r,  etc. 

@Cfa^  (rarely  -gc),  n.  -^eS,  -^c.  vessel,  re- 
ceptacle ;    vessels    (collect'ly).      [fr.   faffen, 
'hold'.] 
flCfa^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vascular,    [fr.  (Sefi^.] 

(Scfa^t^cit,  /.  readiness  of  mind.  [fr.  past 
part,  of  fallen.] 

®tje(t)t,  n.  -tg,  -te.  fight,  combat,  struggle, 
battle,    [fr.  fed)tcn.] 

(Sefcgc,  n.  -eg,  continued  sweeping  or  brush- 
ing,   [fr.  fegen.] 

©cficber,  n.  -rg.  feathers,  plumage;  fowls, 
[fr.  gebcr.] 

©cfitbc,  n.  -eS,  -e.  fields,  landscape,  region, 
[fr.  gelb.] 

(JJcflattcr,  n. -rS.  (continued)  flattering,  [fr. 
flattern.J 

@cflc(!^t,  n.  -teg.  braided  work,  texture  r 
braids,  tresses;  basket-work;  scrofula,  [fr. 
flec^ten.] 

©cflimincr,  n.  -rS.  (continual)  glimmering, 
[fr.  fltmmern.] 

Qtfli^cn,  past  part,  o/fleiecn. 

(Scfllffcn^cit,/.  assiduity,  diligence,  [fr.  ges^ 
fliffen.] 

gcfliffentn^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  wilful,  intentional, 
purposed,    [fr.  gefliffen.] 

©cfltttcr,  same  as  (s^eflattcr. 

gcfloddtcit,  gcflogcn,  gcflofjcit,  gcfloffcn,  past^ 
part.  o/f(cd^ten,  flie gen,  fliefien,  Hiepen. 

©Cfliigcl,  n.  -18.  winged  animals,  birds,  fowls. 
[fr.  Sluget.] 

Qtfoittttn,  past  part,  o/fec^ten. 

@cfOlgc,  n.  -eg,  -e.  following,  guide,  train, 
escort,  retinue;  consequence,  sequel,  [fr. 
folgen.] 

©cfragc, «.  -eg,  -e.  questioning,  asking,  [fr. 
fragen.  ] 

®cfro9/  n.  -ffe?,  -ffe.  (in  contempt)  provender, 
food,  victuals,  bad  fare.     [fr.  frefjen.] 

gcfriijjig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ravenous,  greedy, 
voracious,    [fr.  ®efva^.] 

©cfrcg,  -ffc,  n.  -ijcg.  gluttony,  greedy  eating, 
[fr.  freffen.] 

QtUt^tn,  past.  part,  of  freffen. 

gcfricrbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  freezing, 
coNGEALABLE.    [fr.  gefrtcven.] 

gc^frieren,  O.  intr.  f .  freeze  together,  congeal, 
turn  to  ice.  @cfrorcn,  as  noun,  n.  ice;  ice- 
cream,   ©cfrtcr :  =punft,  m.  freezing  point. 

atUovtn,  past  part,  o/frieren,  and  o/gefrteven. 

@efiigc,  n.  -eg,  -e.  joining  or  fitting  together, 
structure,  texture,    [fr.  fugen.] 

gefiige,  -gig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pliant,  adaptable, 
tractabie,  docile,  accommodating,  [fr.  fu; 
gen.] 

(gcfiigigfcU,/.  pliancy,  docility,   [fr.  gefugtg.] 

@cfu(^)t,  n.  -Is,  -le.  feeling,  sense  of  feeling, 
touch;  sensation;  state  of  mind,  sentiment, 
apprehension,  sense,  slog,  adj.  destitute  of 
feeling,  unfeeling,  insensible,  apathetic; 
sloftglctt,  /.  want  of  feeling,  senselessness, 
apathy.  @cfii^tg :  »ort,  /•  manner  of  feel- 
ing, disposition,  bent,  stltcnfl!^,  m-  'toe\ttt, 
n.  sentimentalist,    [fr.  fii^len.] 

gef  unbcn,  past  part,  of  finben. 

gcfiinft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  five,  quinary,  [fr. 
fiinf.] 

©cfunfe,  -Cl,  n.  -eg  or  -Ig.  sparkling,  glitter- 
ing,   [fr.  f unfeln.] 

©cgarfer,  Ocgotffc,  n.  -rg  or  -eg.  (continuali 
cackling,  gaggle,    [fr.  gadern.] 


gegattgett 


157 


&efi&nQt 


flcgongcn,  past  part,  of  gel)en. 
gegcacn,  past  part,  o/geben. 
QtQCn,  p rap.  {with  ace.)  against,  opposed  to; 
over  against,  opposite  to,  in  presence  of, 
before;  hence  in  comparison  with,  in  ex- 
change or  return  for ;  in  the  direction  of, 
toward ;  hence  in  the  neighborhood  of, 
somewhere  near,  about. 
adv.,  hardly  used,  being  replaced  by  bagcgen, 
cntgegen,  gegeniibcr:  forms  many  comp'swith 
the  meaning  of  contrary,  opposing  (mostly 
to  be  translated  by  counter-;:  as,  sofiDrutf, 
sofij^ug,  m-  counter-impression,  counter- 
proo^  sQ6{t(!^t,  f  opposite  intention  or 
view,  sflbmirat,  m.  rear-admiral.  =attf(l)IaB, 
m.  counter-plot  or  project,  rouffeljcr,  m. 
controller,  sbcbingung,  /.  reciprocal  con- 
dition, stiefcfti,  m.  counter-order,  counter- 
mand. =6ciCt&iguitg,/.  counter-offense:  i.  e. 
retaliation,  reprisals,  sbcfucft,  m.  return- 
visit.  =bctDOl)ncr,  ™.  dweller  on  the  opposite 
side  of  the  globe,  antipode.  sbCijieBung,/. 
sfiCjug,  m.  reciprocal  relation,  correlative- 
ness.      ibiitf,    n.    antitype,    counter-part, 

copy.  tiffUit,  m.  ANTICHRIST.  =i)tcuft,  m. 
service  in  return,  reciprocal  service.  =i)rurf, 
m.  counter-pressure;  reaction,  renitence; 
counter-proof  (typogr.).  seittOllbcr,  adv.  one 
against  or  towards  the  otiier;  reciprocally, 
mutually;  ee'imnbtttfalttn,  O.  tr.  hold  op- 
posed to  one  anotlier,  confront,  collate, 
etrfcnntlit^fcit,  /.  acknowledging  one  act  of 
kindness  by  another,  return-service.  =er= 
ftattitlig,/.  indemnification,  sfa^rt,/.  navi- 
gation against  the  stream.  =faU?,  adv.  in 
a  contrary  case,  otherwise.  =fcilftcr,  n. 
double- window.  =frcimiif($aft,  /•  return  of 
fHendsiiip;  mutual  friendship,  sfiiglcr,  m. 
ANTIPODE.  =gabc,/.  return-gift.  =gaug,  m. 
counter-approach  {milit.).  =gefu^l,  n.  op- 
posite feeling;  aversion,  disinclination. 
sflefang,  m.  antiphony.  =getDOlt,  /.  retalia- 
tion, reprisals.  =gru^,  m.  greeting  in  re- 
turn, reciprocal  salutation.  s^oU,  m.  re- 
percussion of  sound,  resonance,  echo, 
s^alt,  m.  (counter-hold:  i.  e.)  resisting  force, 
prop,  stay,  holdfast,  swollen,  0.  intr.  (liold 
against:  hence)  resist;  endure,  'ffd^,  m. 
hatred  in  return,  s^iitfc,  /.  prevention, 
sfaifer,  m.  anti-emperor,  sflage,/.  recrimi- 
nation, counter-charge.  =fdmg,  m.  king  in 
opposition,  siaxit,  tn,  same  as  ^i^aU.  -liebt, 
f.  return  of  love,  mutual  love,  sninmi,  »». 
adversary,  opponent.  =mittcl,  n.  antidote; 
remedy,  s^a^ft,  m.  antipope.  sjjflit^t,  /• 
reciprocal  obligation,  srct^uung,/.  counter- 
reclioning,  counter-demand ;  check-ac- 
count, control;  discount.  iVcht,  f.  gain- 
saying, CONTRADICTION ;  reply,  replica- 
tion, defense;  =rcbCtt,  intr.  reply,  rejoin. 
«fO^,  w.  (setting  up  against:  hence)  opposi- 
tion, contrast;  antithesis;  rejoinder, 
counter-balance  (commerc);  sfo^titft,  adj. 
inclined  to  set  one's  self  in  opposition; 
contrary,  adverse,  -ft^cilt,  m.  reflection, 
reverberation;  counter-bond.  sfil^tSflCr,  w. 
horse  that  kicks.  =fr^ma^ung,  /.  recrimi- 
natory abuse  or  invective,  sfdbrciticr,  m. 
controlling  clerk.  »fd^rift,  /.  counter-writ, 
refutation.  =fcUe,  /.  opposite  side,  reverse; 
sfettig,  adj-  opposite,  reverse;  reciprocal, 
mutual;  sfcittgfcit, /.  reciprocity.  5fi«n,m. 
contrary  or  wrong  sense;  misconstruction; 


=ftuntg,  adj.  unreasonable,  preposterous, 
'fpicl,  n-  playing  against  another;  counter- 
part. t\pta<iit,  f.  conference,  consultation, 
sfprud^,  m.  contradiction,  contrariety, 
'ftanb,  wi.  object,  topic,  subject;  -ftonblid^, 
adj.  objective;  iftdllbtid^feit,  /  objectivity. 
=ftctlung,  /.confrontation.  =ftiinme,/.  count- 
er-part (mus.);  =ftimmig,  adj.  dissonant, 
discordant.  =ftUtf,  n.  counterpart;  con- 
trast, antithesis.  «t^ei(,  n.  adverse  part, 
contrary,  reverse:  im  tSegentt>eil,  on  the 
contrary:  o<>Aoi.  adverse  party;  =t^CtUg,  aiO- 
relating  to  the  adverse  party;  contrary, 
countermanding;  :t^eit«l,  ac<u.  on  the  con- 
trary, -tteut,  f.  reciprocal  fidelity,  --ttkb, 
m.  instinctive  opposition ;  going  against 
the  stream,  ^ubet,  adv.  opposite:  prep, 
(with  preced.  dat.)  opposite,  over  against,  op- 
posed to;  in  presence  of,  in  relation  to,  as 
concerns;  rarely  divided  (gegeu. . .  .ubtx), with 
the  governed  case  between  the  two  parts.  =ut>cr= 
ftctlung,  /.  confrontation,  opposition.  =j)cr= 
^dr,  n.  cross-examination.  ^Voatt,f.  pre- 
sence; present  time;  sUJorttg,  adj.  present; 
of  the  present  time,  actual;  sUJiirt^,  adv. 
in  presence.  »UJe^r,  /.  resistance,  defense. 
sU)Crtb,m.  counter- value,  equivalent.  =UJUI&, 
TO.  contrary  wind.  =tt)trfung,  /.  counter- 
action or  effect;  reaction.  5jci(l^cn,n.  coun- 
ter-sign. [E.  gain  in  again,  against,  gain- 
say, etc.] 

©cgcilb,  /.  -ben.  region,  tract  of  country; 
neighborhood,  [fr.  gegeit,  as  country  from 
Lat.  contra,  'against';  lit'ly,  'what  lies 
over  against  one '.] 

gcgcffen,  past  part,  o/effcn. 

(Scgittcr,  same  as  ®tttcr.  [ten. 

geglii^cn,  gcglitten,  past  part,  of  gleic^cn,  glets 

gcglommfu,  past  part,  o/gltmmen. 

(SJcgner,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (f.-nn.)  opponent,  ad- 
versary, antagonist,  [as  if  from  gegnen, 
'oppose ',  from  gegcn.] 

gegncrtfl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  antagonistic,  [fr. 
®egncr.] 

gcgo^rcn,  gcgoUcn,  gcgoffcn,  past  part,  of  gi^s 
ten,  gcUen,  gieficn. 

gcgrabcn,  gcgriffcn,  past  part,  o/graben,  grcifen 

gC:^a6cn,  (irreg.)  rejl.  fare,  be  (in  health);  be 
have,  conduct  one's  self. 

gc^obig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  well  off,  comfortable 
in  good  circumstances,    [fr.  gefeaben.] 

(Stbadt,  n.  -cd.  (continued)  liacliing  or  chop 
ping.    [fr.  ^aden.] 

(Sti)(ibtv,  n.  -rg.  (continued)  quarreling,  [fr 
Ijatcrn.] 

Oc^dgc,  n.  same  as  ®e^ege. 

gc^dtft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  necked,    [fr.  §al§.] 

©e^olt,  TO.  -teg.  contents;  capacity  (for 
lioldingoj- containing);  extent,  space,  room, 
hold  (of  a  ship);  intrinsic  value,  merit; 
n.  or  TO.  (pi.  -te.)  pay,  salary,  allowance, 
stipend.  =lo^,  =Ieer,  adj.  void  of  merit  or 
worth,  empty,  superficial.  »rcic^,  =tJOfl,  adj. 
rich  in  or  full  of  intrinsic  merit,  solid,  [fr. 
fatten.] 

ge^altcn,  past  part,  o/^altcn. 

gc^Ottig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  containing,  capacious, 
solid,    [fr.  O^e^att.] 

&ti)dmmtt,  n.  -rS.  (continued)  hammering. 
[fr.  ^immern.] 

@eftange,  n.  -eS,  -e.  hanging,  dangling;  any- 
thing hanging,  festoon,  pendant,  bob.  [St, 
I)angen.] 


geliaitjien 


158 


fieil 


Ei^anqtn,  past  part,  of^an^en. 
^e^iingfcl,  n.  -l§,  -t.  hanging  thing,  pendant, 
bob.    [fr.  ^angen.] 

BC^afftg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hateful,  odious,  in- 
vidious,   [fr.  §a^.] 

©cljdfftflf cU,  /.  hatefulness,  odiousuess;  a- 
version,  animosity,    [fr.  gc^ajfig.] 

(Sttfm,  n.  -aueg,  -aue.  hewing  or  felling  of 
timber;  place  where  timber  has  been  fell- 
ed,   [fr.  ^auen.] 

ge^oiicn,  past  part,  of  ^auen. 

©c^oufe, «.  -ee.  aggkegate,  congeries,    [fr. 

©e^oufc,  n,  -eg,  -e.  case,  box,  shrine;  shell, 
capsule;  core.    [fr.  ^au§.] 

Oe^Bor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  passable,  practicable, 
[fr.  ge^en.j 

©C^fiarfcit,  /.  passability,  practicability,  [fr. 
ge^bar.) 

&e^t(t,  n.  -cfe6,  -cfe.  hatch,  brood,  [fr.  ^(den.] 

(Bct)tQt,n.-e§,  -e.  hedge,  fence,  enclosure; 
closed  place  or  field,  precinct,  preserve, 
[fr.  l;egen.] 

BC^cim,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (as  at  home:  hence)  fami- 
liar, intimate:  in  this  sense  obsolesc;  pri- 
vate, secret,  privy,  clandestine,  hidden, 
concealed,  mysterious,  in  gc^cim,  in^ge= 
i^cim  =  im  ©e^etmen,  in  secret,  privily, 
clandestinely,  ^iott,  m.  secret  emissary. 
sMcf,  m.  secret  writ  of  arrest,  Itttre  de 
cachet.  =6unti,  m.  secret  league.  =^ottung,  /. 
keeping  secret,  secrecy,  privacy.  =frnft,  /. 
secret  or  mysterious  power;  =frdftig,  arfj. 
ofa  mysterious  power,  sympathetic.  sfiijift= 
ItX,  m.  one  practicing  hidden  arts,  magi- 
cian. =let)re,  /.  mysterious  or  esoteric 
doctrine.  srot^  (or  -iue=rntf)),  m.  privy 
councillor.  =ftftrcitiCV,  m.  private  secretary; 
one  who  writes  in  secret  characters,  ckypto- 
GBAPHER.  =f(5rift,  f.  writing  in  secret  char- 
acters, CRYPTOGRAPHY;  Stenography.  =finu, 
m.  mystical  sense.  =fflrad)C,  /•  secret  or 
enigmatical  language,  cryptology.  i\o\x- 
lent),  adj.  of  mystical  influence,  sympathe- 
tic,   [fr.  §eim.] 

©e^eimni^,  n.  -fie§,  -ffe.  secret,  mystery;  se- 
crecy. =frdmcr,  m.  (/.  -rin.)  secret-monger, 
one  who  affects  to  know  or  tell  secrets. 
'Xtld),  =Don,  adj.  rich  in  or  full  of  mystery, 
mysterious,  mystical,    [fr.  gel)etm.] 

®t\\t\^,  n.  -^ti,  -pe.  command,  bidding,    [fr. 

^t\)t\^tn,  past  part,  of  l)zv^zxi. 

gc^cn,  O.intr.}.  go, move, walk;  leave, depart; 
reach,  extend;  pass,  answer;  be  current; 
go  off  or  sell  well;  go  on  well,  succeed. 
(with  urn:  be  going  about:  hence)  have  at 
stake,  concern,  affect,  imp.  (dat.)  go  or  fare 
(with),  be  (in  health  etc.).  Dor  \\6)  — ,  take 
place;  go  on  well,  advance,  in  \\6)  — , 
reflect,  bethink  one's  self,  repent.  fi(^  — 
Io[jen,  indulge  one's  inclinations,  zi  iiOer 
fi(^  —  laii'en,  submit  to,  bear,  log  — , 
go  or  fly  off;  break  loose  or  out;  begin,  in 
Grtiitlung  — ,  be  accomplished  or  realized, 
come  to  pass,  rcie  gel)t  e§  ?  how  fares  it  ? 
how  do  you  do  ?  eg  ge^t  ni(^t,  it  will  not 
answer. 

©e^cnf,  n.  -ItSt,  -te.  part  by  which  anything 
is  hungup:  ^ence  sword-belt,  belt;  handle, 
hook.    [fr.  :^enfen.] 

®t%tx,  m.  -rS,  -V,  (/.  -rin.)  goer,  walker,    [fr. 


gcfieuer,  adj.  (or  adv.)  secure  against  or  free 
from  anything  ghostly,  canny.  [ge=  and 
old  Germ. /imri,  'pleasant,  gentle'.] 

©C^CUl,  n.  -l§,  -le.  howling,  yelling,  [fr.  l/nxu 
len.] 

@c^Ufe,  same  as  ©ei^ulfe. 

@c=^irn,  n.  -nc§,  -ne.  brains,  brain,  -.ftti^dlttx, 
m.  brain-holder  or -pan,  skull,  cranium. 

gc^odcil,  past  part,  o/^eben. 

@c^bft, -tc,  «.  -teg, -te.  premises  ofa  farm, 
farm-yard,  farm,  estate,    [fr.  i^of.] 

@cl)bl)n,  n.  -neg,  -ne.  (continued)  mocking  or 
scof&ng.    [fr.  i)D^nen.]  [i^olj.] 

©e^blg,   -at,  n.  -jcg,  -je.  wood,  thicket,    [fr. 

©C^br,  n.  -rg.  liearing;  audience,  attention. 
=funft,  'UifXt,  f.  acoustics.  4oS,  adj.  deaf. 
'XOi)X,  n.  strifl^ter,  m.  hearing  trumpet,  [fr. 
^oren.] 

gc^^ord^Clt,  intr.   (with  dat.)  listen  to  (with 
I  submission),  obey. 

gc=^bvcn,  intr.  (with  dat.)  belong  to,  apper- 
tain to,  be  owned  by.  reji.  and  imp.  be 
suitable  or  proper.  [ge=  and  ^eren,  '  hear '; 
subjection,  and  so  acknowledgment  of  sub- 
mission or  ownership,  implied  in  listening: 
comp.  getjDidjen.] 

gc^brig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging,  appertain- 
ing; suitable,  proper,  fitting,  requisite, 
[fr.  ge^cren.] 

©eljbrtgfeU,/.  fitness,  propriety,  [fr.  ge^orig.] 

©c^brn,  n.  -nes,  -ne.  horns,  antlers,  [fr. 
^orn.] 

ge^orfont,  adj.  (or  adv.)  obedient,  dutiful,  ob- 
sequious,   [fr.  i^oren.] 

©c^orfom,  m.  -nig.  obedience,  dutifulness. 
[fr.  geijoriam;  formerly  fem.,  with  ending  e.] 

©cftorfamfeit,/.  same  as  ®el)orjam. 
i@cftre,  /.  -en;  -en,  m.  -ng,  -n.    oblique  di- 
j  rection;  wedge,  gore  (wedge-shaped  piece 
I  of  cloth) ;  pointed  weapon,     [fr.  ®er.] 
;gc^rtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  oblique,    [fr.  @el)re.] 
i@e^rung,/-  diagonal  direction,    [fr.  @e^re.] 

©c^iiife,  w. -en, -en.    helper,  assistant,  col- 

i  league,    [fr.  §ulfe.] 

'©cftiilfin, /. -nnen.    helpmate,  partner,  con- 

!  sort.    [fr.  ©eplfe.] 

;@cl)tDcrt,  n.  -teg,   -fe.     wheel-work,  move- 

i  ment  (of  a  watch),    [fr.  gebcn  and  SSert.j 

©cicr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  vulture,  carrion  Kite,  [re- 
lat.  with  (be=)3ei)ren,  @ier,  as  '  rapacious 
bird'.] 

®t\\tX,m.  -rg.  slaver,  drivel,  foam  from  the 
mouth;  anger,  wrath,  [perhaps  relat.  to 
gaffe.] 

©cifcrcr,  m.-xB,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  slaverer,  drivel- 
er,   [fr.  geifern.] 

gcifcrtt^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  slavering,  drivel- 
ing,   [fr.  ©eifcr.] 

gctf cm,  intr.  slaver,  drivel,  foam ;  vent  one's 
rage.    [fr.  ©eifer.] 

@ctgc,/. -en.  stringed  instrument,  fiddle, 
violin,  gig.  ©cigett :  -toQen,  m.  fiddle-stick. 
sftrir:^,  m.  stroke  of  the  fiddle-stick. 
sftiilf,  n.  piece  of  music  composed  for  the 
violin,     [fr.  Ital.  giga.] 

geigcn,  tr.  or  intr.  play  on  the  violin,  fiddle, 
[fr.  geigen.] 

©cigcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rttt.)  violinist,  fiddler, 
[fr.  geigcn.] 

©cigerct,  /.  continued  fiddling,    [fr.  ©eiger.] 

geil,  adj.  (or  adv.)  too  luxuriant,  rank,  fat; 
wanton,  obscene,  lewd,  lecherous,  lasci- 
vious; obsol.  merry.    [Ags.  gal,  •  lustful'.] 


®eire 


159 


(^elttOiiev 


iBtiit,  /•  -en.  manure;  fatness;  testicles; 
ovarium,     [fr.  geil.] 

•gcilcn,  tr.  manure,  make  fat;  castrate,  geld. 
inti-.  be  lascivious,  rut.    [fr,  geil.] 

^ciU)Cit,  /.  rankness,  luxuriancy,  wanton- 
ness, lewdness,  [fr.  geil.] 

Oeig(c)/  (rarely  @ci^),/.-en.  goat,  mountain- 
goat,  roe.  =bort,  m.  goat's  beard  (plant). 
sblatt,  n.  honeysuckle.  ^bluntC,  /.  great 
daisy.  =6o(f,  m.  he-goat,  roe-buck.  =mU^cr, 
VI.  goatsucker  (bird;. 

1.  mciffCl  (or  (SJcifcI),  ni. -I§,  -lor-te.  hostage, 
person  held  as  security.     [Ags.  gisel,  gysel.] 

2.  (ycigcl  (or  ©eifel),  /.  -In.  scourge,  lash, 
whip;  hence  cutting  sarcasm,  cruel  mock- 
ery. =6rUbcr,  pi.  flagellants  (fanatical  sect). 
sfl^nur,/.  whip-lash. 

^Cl^Cllt (or  flcifeln),  tr.  scourge,  lash;  criti- 
cize severely,     [fr.  ©ei^el.] 

(Sei^clung  (or  ©etfcJunq),  /.  -gen.  scourging, 
flagellation,    [fr.  gei^cln.] 

©ciplein,  n.  -n^,  -n.  little  goat,  kid.  [fr. 
@ei^.] 

^cifjtcr  (or  @ci§rcr),  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.) 
scourger,  flagellator.    [fr.  gei^cln.] 

Oeift,  m.  -tea,  -tcr.  spirit,  mind;  genius; 
ghost,  spectre,  spirit;  volatile  liquid.  =arm, 
■Iccr,  slo^,  ad;,  spiritless,  lifeless;  insipid, 
©napty,  weak;  =toft0tcU, /.  spiritlessness, 
dnlness,  insipidity,  'ttitif,  adj.  spirited, 
■witty,  full  of  esprit,  ingenious,  clever. 
sDoU,  adj.  full  of  spirit,  spirited,  animated 
ty  or  permeated  with  genius. 

©eiftcr,  pi.  (in  the  sense  of  ghosts):  saftlltlttl, 
<idj.  ghost-like.  =6onner,  in.  one  who  exor- 
cises ghosts,  conjurer.  =crfd)Ctnuilfl,  /.  ap- 
parition, vision.  =niof)tg,  a/ij.  ghostly.  srci(^, 
w.  sUJCU,  /.  world  of  spirits,  spirit-world. 
efcljcr,  "i.  ghost-seer,  visionary.  =ftiutbc,  /. 
hour  in  which  ghosts  are  supposed  to  walk, 
:gho3tly  or  midnight  hour.  stocU,  see  sreid). 
©ciftc^  (in  sense  of  mind) :  sabtDCfcnt),  adj. 
ABSENTMiNDED.  sorljcit,  /.  workof  the  mind, 
mental  exertion.  ={)ill)un0j  /.  =cuUur,  /. 
mental  culture.  'bvaiXQ,  rn.  impulse  of  the 
mind,  inner  longing  or  aspiration,  ardor. 
sftcl^cit,  /.  freedom  of  mind,  intellect- 
ual freedom.  sfntJi^t,  /.  product  of  the 
mind,  literary  production,  ^gnbc,  /.  men- 
tal gift,  talent.  sflCflCnttJart,  /.  presence  of 
mind.  =froft,  /.  mental  vigor.  =ri(!^tun0,  /. 
tendency  of  the  mind,  mental  disposition. 
sf^tDttt^,  adj.  feeble-minded,  imbecile; 
»f(pU)(ic^C,  /.  weakness  of  mind,  imbecility, 
sftiminmtfl,  /.  frame  of  mind,  sftdrunfl,  «»cr= 
ftbrung,  f.  bewilderment,  delirium.  :jjcr= 
toatt&t,  adj.  congenial  in  mind. 

©ciftcrci,  /.  (exertion  of  the  mind:  hence) 
thiuking  or  believing  (with  enthusiasm), 
fanaticism,    [fr.  @eift.] 

flciftertjaft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ghostlike,  ghostly, 
[fr.  ©eifter.] 

^flcifterifd^,  adj.  (or  odu.)  relating  to  the  mind, 
thinking,    [fr.  ©eift.] 

^etfttfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  relating  to  the  mind  or 
spirit,  spiritual,  mental;  of  the  nature  of 
spirits,  immaterial,  spiritual;  spirituous, 
volatile.    [fr.@ei[t.] 

^eiftigfeit,  /.  spirituality,  immateriality,  [fr. 
geifti^.] 

fietftlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spiritual;  ecclesiastic, 
clerical;  ghostly.  as  noun,  clergyman, 
minister,  divine,  priest,    [fr.  @ei[t.] 


®ciftit(tfctt,  /•  spirituality;  clergy;  sanctity. 

[fr.geiftUc^.] 
@cij,  TO.  -je^.  avarice,  greediness,  inordinate 

desire.     =^01^,  =tDUmi,  to.  niggard,  miser. 

[Ags.  gtt-  in  gitsung,  '  avarice  '.J 
0ci,^cn,  intr.  be  avaricious  or  covetous;  havo 

an  ardent  desire,    [fr.  @eij.] 
geij^aft,  same  as  geijig. 
gctjifl,    adj.  (or  adv.)  avaricious,  covetous, 

eager.     [fr.Qeij.] 
©ciammcr,  n.  -r^.  (continued)  lamentation. 

[fr.iammern.] 

(Btiauitf^e,  n.  -e§.    (repeated)  shouting,  re- 
joicings,   [fr.  jauc^jen.] 
@cju6cl,  n.  -Ig.  (repeated)  shouting,  great 

exultation,  jubilee,    [fr.  jubeln.] 
Qtlannt,  past  part,  o/fennen. 
@cfcifc,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  scolding,    [fr.  lets 

ten.] 

Qttx^tn,  past  part,  off  ei^en. 
&eUiS)tt,  n.  -rg.  (continual)  tittering,  titter. 

[fr.  firi^crn.] 
©cfloffc,  n.   -eS.    (continual)  yelping,    [fr. 

tlaffen.] 

©cflangcl,  same  as  (Scflingel. 
®cUapp(V,  n.  -r§.  (continual)  rattling,  clat- 
ter,   [fr.  ftappern.] 
@Cf(atf(ftC,  n.  (continual)  cracking;  clapping 

of  hands;  prattling,  gossip,    [fr.  flatfdjen.] 
©cftimiJcr,  «.  -r8.  (continual)  tinkling,    [fr. 

flimpcrn.] 
©cllingcl,  n.  -l§.  (continued)  tinkling   of  a 

bell.    [fr.  flingeln.] 
(3cflirr(c),  «.   -rrc3,   -rre.    clinking,   clash, 

rattle,    [fr.  Htrren.] 
©cflopfc,  n.  -e8.  (continual)  knocking,    [fr. 

flopfen.] 

%tX\(ibtn,  past  part.  o/nic6en. 
^tlUmmtW,  past  part,  o/tlcmmen  or  flhnmen. 
©cfliift,  n.  -teg,  -te.  row  of  clefts,  series  of 

chasms,    [fr.  illuft.] 
QtUun^tn,  past  part,  o/flingen. 
(iJcfnaU,  n.  -Ueg,  -Ue.  crack,  sudden  report. 

(fr.  fnallcn.] 
©cfnatter,  n.  -rS.  (continual)  crackling,    [fr. 

tnattern.] 
gcfniffcn,  ^tln\'p)^t\x,  past  part,  of  fneifen,  !neis 

pen. 

©cfttlrfft,  n.  -i*e§.  gnashing  (of  teeth),  grind- 
ing,   [fr.  fnui^en.] 
©Ciniftcr,  n.  (continual)  crackling,    [fr.  InU 

ftern.] 

©ffofler,  TC.  -rS.   (continual)  rolling,    rum- 
bling or  gobbling,     [fr.  toUcrn.] 
gcfommcn,  gcfoniit,  past  part.  o/Jommen,  tons 

nen. 

©cfdrfie,  n.  -e§.  basket-work.    [fr.  ^orB.] 
^tlQXVX,  past  part,  o/fuven. 
^cfofc,n.-e».  (repeated)  caressing,  [fr.  Jofen.] 
^tXt\\t)X,  past  part,  o/ticfen. 
@efra(!^,  «•  (continual)  cracking;  crash,  peal. 

[fr.  tra(^cn.] 
©cfriic^i?,  n.  -je§.  croaking,    [fr.  frcl(^jen.] 
©Cfrdufcl,  n.  -Ig.  curling,  crisping;  anything 

curled:  ruffle,  frill,    [fr.  fraujcln.] 
@efTCif(fi.  n.   -f(^cg.    (continual)    shrieking. 

[fr  trei((^en.] 
@cfri^cl,  n.  -13.  scrawling,  scribbling,    [fr. 

tri^eln.] 

gefrod^en,  i?as<  pari.  o/frte(^en. 
(«5ctat5(c),  n.  -eg,  -e.  laughter,    [fr.  ladien.] 
©clatlbct,  n.  -Ig.  smiling,  smile,    [fr.  lac^eln.] 
©eloc^tcr,  n.  -rg,  -r.  laughter,    [fr.  lactjen.] 


flelabeit 


160 


eeUtht 


gclflbcn,  pastpart.  o/laben. 

©Clag,  n.  -gcg,  -gc.  things  laid  together: 
hence  feast  (orig'ly,  where  each  brought  his 
contribution),  banquet,  drinking-bout,  re- 
vel,   [fr.licgen.] 

©clager,  n.  -rg.  encampment,    [fr.  lagern.] 

fleto^rt,  -t^eit,  same  as  gele^rt,  -t^cit. 

@elalle,  n.  -e8.  stammering  (as  a  child),  [fr. 
lallen.] 

©clonbc,  n.  -c8,  -e.  collection  of  lands  or 
fields,  landscape,    [fr.  Sanb.] 
©Clonbcr,  n.  -r§,  -r.  railing,  bannister,  trel- 
lis,    [fr.  an  obsol.  dialectic  Sanber,  '  stake, 
picket '.] 

flCldnbcrt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  railed,  provided  with 
a  railing  or  bannister,  [as  if  past  part,  of 
gelanbern,  from  ®clanber,] 

^C'lanqtn,  intr.  f.  arrive,  reach,  attain,  get, 
make  one's  way.  [langen.] 

©eiatlflUltg,  /.  attaining,  obtaining,    [fr.  ge= 

©elfirtn,  ».  -meS.  (continual)  bustle,  noise, 
alarm,    [fr.iamen.] 

®tla^,  n.  -^feg.  what  is  left:  hence  relics, 
heritage;  room,  space,    [fr.  Ia[fen.] 

geldffen,  adj.  (or  adv.)  passive,  composed, 
calm,  [past  part,  o/laffen.] 

©eloffcnpclt,  /.  self-possession,  composure, 
calmness,  coolness,    [fr.  gelaffcn.] 

®clatine,/.  gelatin.    [Fr.] 

@elaufc,  n.  -nS.  (continual)  running  to  and 
fro  or  about,    [fr.  laufcn.] 

^tianUn,  past  part.  o/Iaufen. 

gelaufig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  current,  fluent,  ready; 
voluble,  familiar,    [fr.  laufen.] 

©Claufigfcit,/.  fluency,  easiness,  volubility, 
[gelauftg.] 

flelaunt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  disposed,  humored 
[fr.  Saune.] 

®CISut(c),  n.  -te6,  -te.  ringing  (of  bells) 
pealing,  tinkle;  set  of  bells;  church-bells, 
[fr.  lauten.] 

flClfi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  yelloir.  »ttmmcr,  m.  yellow- 
hammer,  sficin,  n.  fen-duck,  sfiunt,  adj. 
variegated  with  yellow,  yellow-pied,  sfinf, 
TO.  yellow-hammer.  f^u(i)9,  in.  sorrel  horse. 
'Qan9,.f.  gold-hammer,  sotcfiicr,  m.  founder 
of  yellow  metal,  brass-iounder,  brazier; 
sflicgcrei,  /.  brass  foundry,  sft^crfc,/.  dap- 
ple grey  horse,    sfd^nabcl,  m.  callow  bird; 

pert  young  person,  sauce-box.    sfui^t,  /, 

jaundice,    stjonci,  m.  golden  oriole. 

1.  (Stii)t,  n.  yellow  colof .    [gelb  as  subst.] 

2.  @eI6e, /. -en.  yellowness;  jaundice,  [fr. 
gelb.] 

tktibtxi,  intr.  turn  yellow,    tr.  make  yellow, 
[fr.  gclb.] 
®tmt\i,f.  yellowness,    [fr.  geI6.] 
%tiU\<!c\,  adj.  (or  adv.)  yellowish,     [fr.  gclb.] 
©crtling,  m.  -geS,  -ge.    yellow-hammer,    [fr. 
gelb.] 

®Cl&,  n.  -beS,  -ber.  money,  coin,  cash,  salt* 
IO0C,  /.  investment  of  capital,  sfiu^c,  /• 
fine,  mulct.  »einiicftmcr,  m.  receiver  of 
money,  cashier.  «frcffcnb,  adj.  very  expen- 
sive, extravagant.  sflcfdUe,  pl.  duties  paid 
in  money.  -ifattbtl.  rn.  money-dealing, 
money-transaction,  banking,  i^iinbler,  m. 
money-changer,  banker.  sfa^C,/.  pouch  or 
belt  for  money.  =f(cmmc,  /.  scarcity  of 
money,  pressure  for  money.  sltf)tn,  n.  flef 
obtained  by  purchase,  txnatttti,/.  business 
of  money-broker;  stltdflcr,  »i.  money-bro- 
ker, cfil^aben,  m.  loss  of  or  in  money.  '\(i)ntu 


ber,  rn.  impostor,  sharper;  coin-clipper, 
sftrafc,/.  fine,  mulct.  stJorttjcU,  m.  pecuniary 
advantage,  profit.  ^tlJCfen,  «.  money-affairs, 
sploge,/.  increase  of  wages,  [fr.  gcUcn,  'be 
worth'.  [AgB. gield.gyCd,  'pay';  E.  obs.peW.] 
®elbcrn,  n.  Guelders.  ©clber:  =rofc,  /.  gueld. 
er-rose  (bearing bunches  of  white  flowers), 
snow-ball-tree. 

®cledc,  n.  -e§.  licking,  kissing,    [fr.  leden.l 
@elec,  n. -eg, -eg.  jelly.    [Fr.] 
gClCflen,  pastpart.  of  Uegen,  which  see. 
(iJelCflcntjcit,  /.  -ten.  opportunity,  occasion, 
@ClcBCnl)Cit§ :  ^bidfttX,  m.  one  who  writes 
occasional  poems,     sntari^cr,  m.  procurer, 
go-between,     ^^jrcbtgt,  /.  sermon  held  on  a 
particular  occasion.     »fr]^rtft,  /.  pamphlet, 
[fr.gelegen.] 

QeitQtnmtlitil,  -ntlil!^,  adj.  occasional,  inci- 
dental, opportune,  adv.  opportunely,  as 
occasion  offers,  at  leisure  or  convenience, 
[fr.gelegen.] 
gclc^rifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  teachable,  docile, 
tractable,    [fr.  te^ren.] 

@clc^rifl!cit, /.  teachableness,  docility,    [fr. 
geleln-ig.] 

getc^rfam,  same  as  gelel)rtg. 
©elc^rfamfeit,  /•  learning,  erudition,    [fr.  ges 
le^riam.] 

gclc^rt,  adj.  learned;  as  noun,  learned  man, 
scholar,  savant,  ©clc^ttcn:  sfeanf,/.  bench 
on  which  the  learned  sit:  hence  the  learned 
(collect'ly),  scholars.  »innung,  =3UHft,  /.  so- 
ciety of  literary  men.  jf^ulc,/.  school  for 
training  teachers.  =ftonb,  m.  learned  pro- 
fession; body  of  teachers.  =i^cUmi0,/.  liter- 
ary journal,  [past  part,  of  Icljren.  ] 
@clC^rt^Cit,  /.  learning,  erudition,  [fr.  ge= 
le^vt.] 

@clctfe,  n.  -fe§,  -fe.  track  (of  a  wheel),  rut. 
©Cictt,  n.  -tg,  -te.  company,  escort,  convoy; 
retinue,  train.    (Stititit  sOmt,  7i.  office  of 
convoys;  custom  office,     sbebicnte,  m.  ex- 
cise-man.   ;tiricf,  w.  letter  of  safe  conduct, 
passport.    sfi:^cin,  '^ttttl,  m.  same  as  s brief. 
sftern,  m.  satellite,    [fr.  leiten,  '  lead '.  ] 
flCleitcn,  tr.  (lead  and  protect:  Aence)  conduct, 
escort,  convoy,    [fr.  ®elett.] 
©ctcitcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  leader,  conduct- 
or, guide,    [fr.  gcletten.  ] 
@ClCit|"(6aft,  same  as  and  from  ©elctt. 
flClent,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pliant,  supple,  limber, 
flexible,    [fr.  lenfen.] 

®eltnf,  n.  -Jg,  -te.  joint,  articulation;  wrist; 
link,  ring.    [fr.  lenfen.] 
@clenf^cU,  same  OS -tigfeit.    [fr.  gelent.] 
gelenltg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pliant,  supple,  having 
links  or  joints,    [fr.  (^elenf.] 
®Clcnft0fcit, /.  pliantness,  suppleness,  flex- 
ibility,   [fr.  gelentig.] 
BClcnlfam,  same  as  and  from  getenf. 
©clcuffomfett,  /.     pliableness,    flexibility, 
suppleness,    [fr.  gelcnffam.] 
gcleruig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  apt  to  learn,  docile. 
[fr.  lernen.] 

(9clcfc,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  picking;  (contin- 
ual) reading,    [fr.  lefen.] 
Qth\enf  past  part.  o/Iejen,  which  see. 
(3eU\m{t),  n.  -eg.  lights  (collect'ly);  illumi- 
nation,   [fr.  Seuc^te  or  leu^ten.] 
gelfcn,  -em,  intr.  yelp,  bark. 
@eUcfttcr,  n.  -rg.  likeness;  cast,  stamp,  [per- 
haps relat.  to  glet^.] 
gelicbt,  see  lieben. 


gelie^icn 


161 


^cmcintet 


gcliclien,  past  part.  o/Ieil)en. 

fle=Iinb,  -ie,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gentle,  soft,  tender, 
mild. 

©clillbiflfctt,  /.  gentleness,  softness,  sleek- 
ness,   [fr.  gclitiD.] 

geltngcn,  O.  intr.  \.  (with  dat. :  used  in  third 
pers.  only)  prove  successful,  turn  out  as 
desired  or  aimed  at.  c$  gelingteinem  etc.,  one 
succeeds  or  prospers  (in  something).  @c 
Itngcn,  n.  success,  prosperity,  [cjes  and 
elingen,  '  make  progress  '.] 

©clifpcl,  n.  -Ig.  (continual)  lisping,  [fr. 
lifvcln.] 

^elitkrif  past  part.  o/Ieifccn. 

QCUen,  tntr.  sound  piercingly,  ring  shrilly, 
yell.     geUcnb,  ringing,  shrill. 

®tIobC,  n. -e^.  (continual)  praising,  [fr.  Io= 
ben.) 

gc^lobcit,  tr.  promise,  vow.  fcaS  gelobte  Cant, 
the  land  of  promise,  holy  land. 

©clbbnijj.  n.  -)jc8,-ffe.  solemn  promise,  vow. 
[fr.  geloben.] 

©Clobung,  /.  -gen.  solemn  promise,  vow. 
-i'Qt\(kent,  -MtM,  n.  votive  offering,  [fr. 
geloben.] 

1.  ©elotf,  «.  -cfeS,  -rfe.  locks,  curls  or  ringlets 
(collect' ly).    [fr.  Socfe.] 

2.  ©clorf,  n.  ~deS,  -de.  decoy-bird.  [fr.  2. 
loden. ] 

fielopcn,  Qtlo^if)tn,  past  part.  q/"Iugcn,  lDfd)cn. 
&ttot\)e,  n.  -ei.  soldering,    [fr.  Ibtbcn.] 

1.  QtU,  pres.  subj.  o/geltcn,  as  interj.  (is  it  not 
valid  ?  hence)  is  it  not  so  ?  truly  ! 

2.  flclt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  not  giving  milk;  barren 
(of  catt'e),  farrow,    [relat.  with  alt.] 

©Cite,/,  -en.  pail,  bucket,  vessel,  [relat.  to 
©aleere.] 

1.  flClten,  0.  intr.  (hardly  used  except  in  third 
pers.,  often  impers'ly)h.&\e\a.\ue,  be  recog- 
nized as  worth,  be  valid  or  of  force,  hold 
good,  pass  (as  current),  be  real  or  true; 
(with  dat.)  concern,  apply  to,  rest  upon, 
have  to  do  with,  (followed  by  an  accus.  of 
amount  of  value  etc.,  and  by  a  dat.  ofihejyers. 
or  thing  for  which  anything  has  value  or  is 
valid,  or  whom  it  concerns),  geltent)  ma^cn, 
make  good,  vindicate,  assert;  bring  to  bear. 
—  laffcn,  let  pass,  not  dispute  or  question. 
ei  gtlt  tiitr  glcidv  it  is  all  one  to  me.  geltenb, 
prevailing  current.  [Ags.  gSldan,  gyldan 
'  pay.diacharge ',  which  meaning  gelten  also 
once  had;  relat.  to  ©elb  and  (Silbc,  and  £. 

2,  flcften,  same  as  geUen.  fobs,  geld.] 
©eltujifl,  /.    value,   worth;  duration  (of  a 

note),    [fr.l.  gelten.] 

©ctiibbe,  n.  -cs,  -e.  solemn  promise,  vow. 
[fr.  geloben.] 

©Cliift,  n.  -te§, -te.  desire,  appetite,  last, 
lustfulness.    [fr.  luften.] 

fiC'litftcn,  tr.  orintr.  (with  dat.  or  a^c.)  usually 
in  third  pers.  or  impers.  desire,  hanker, 
lust,  long  inordinately,  mic^  geluftet  barnac^, 
I  long  for  it. 

®cIjc,/.-en.    gelded  BOW.    [fr.  geljen.] 

gcljen,  tr.  geld. 

flenifld^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  comfortable,  conve- 
nient, easy;  gentle,  slow,  gradual,  [relat. 
with  allma^lic^;  fr.  tnac^en;    Ags.  gemcec] 

1.  @emod>,  m.  or  n.  -(^c§,  -^e.  comfort,  rest, 
[fr.  gema^.] 

2.  ©cmotft,  n.  -c^e§,  -ic^etiw  chamber,  room, 
apartment,  parlor,  [fr.  gemac^,  as  'con- 
venience,  resting-place'.] 


0Cmo(1^Iil]&,  same  as  and  from  gemac^. 

^cmad^lidjfcit,/.  comfortableness,  ease,  con« 
veniency.     [fr.  gema(^lic^.] 

flcmntftfani,  same  as  geniac^. 

(3tmait)t,  n.  -te  ji,  -tc.  thing  made,  handiwork^ 
frame,  pi.  genitals,    [fr.  mact}en.] 

©cmo^I,  m.  -l<i,  -le.  consort,  spouse,  hus- 
band; n.  consort,  husband  or  wife,  [from 
the  root  of  tevma^lcn,  meaning  •  assemble  \ 
then     'combine,  covenant '.] 

©cmiiblbc,  same  as  G^emalCe. 

acmaifUn,  past  part.  ofmaUcn. 

@tmai)lin,f.  -nnen.  (female)  consort,  spouse^ 
wife.    [fr.  ©cma^l.] 

gc=innf|ttf u,  tr.  remind,  imp.  eg  gema^nt  mi(^, 
it  strikes  me,  it  seems  to  me. 

gemh^nt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mancd,  furnished, 
with  a  mane.    [fr.  9)Ja^ne.] 

(Bemat,  rec't  spelling  for  ®ema^I. 

©cmolbc,  n.  -c^,  -e.  picture,  painting, 
portrayal,  delineation,  sfoal,  m.  picture- 
gallery,    [fr.  malcn.] 

Oemnrf,  n.  -fg,  -fen;  -lung, /. -gen.  land 
mark,  precinct.    [fr.SOJavt.] 

©cmorter,  n.  -r^.  (repeated)  tormenting,  [tr^ 
martern.]  [3J?&fd^c.]* 

®tm'd\(tie,  n.  -c8.     meshes    (collect' ly).    [fr.. 

©cmo^,  TC.  -ffeS, -He.  measure,  [fr.  mefjen;, 
Ags.  gemtt.] 

genio^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conformable,  propor- 
tionate, suitable,  comfortable,  prep,  (with 
preced.  or  following  dal.)  conformably  to.  in 
accordance  with,  according  to.  [fr.  meHcn;. 
Ags.  gemtt.] 

©emopeit,/.  conformity,  suitableness,  [fr. 
semap.] 

®cntoucr,  n.  -r8.  (connected)  walls,  mason- 
ry,   [fr.  SDZauer.] 

@emc(fer,  «.  -r§.  (continued)  bleating,  [fr.. 
merfern.] 

gcmcin,  adj.  with  dat.  (or  adv.)  common,  be- 
longing in  common  to;  public,  general; 
common,  ordinary,  mean,  vulgar,  low^ 
— tl)un,  behave  familiarly,  make  one's  self 
familiar,  tev  — e  flJiann,  common  people. 
ba3  — e  SBeK'n,  the  commonwealth,  in'^  or 
in  — ,  in  common,  commonly. 
in  comp's  (common;  ofienoi  the  commun- 
ity) :  as,  »n(fcr,  snngcr,  m.  common  field  or 
pasture,  common.  t}affi\it),adj.  intelligible^ 
to  a  common  understanding,  apprehen- 
sible, popular,  sgcfiibl,  n.  common  feeling, 
general  sensation  (of  the  entire  body);  also 
same  as  sgcift,  m.  public  interest  or  spirit, 
public  miudedness.  sgrunb,  m.  parish- 
ground,  common,  sgiiltig,  adj.  of  geueral 
validity,  generally  admitted  or  received, 
sgut,  n.  common  or  public  property.  ^t^ttX' 
fSaft,/.  common  jurisdiction;  joint  estate, 
s^in,  adv.  commonly,  sltii^ig,  smifiltJ]^,  adj^ 
of  common  or  public  use  or  benefit,  splttts, 
m.  common,  common-place,  sfj^rcibcr,  m. 
clerk  of  the  community,  sflntt,  same  as 
=geift.  =fiJrut!&,  m.  common-place,  stierftoilb, 
m.  common  sense;  sticrftiinblit^,  adj-  intel- 
ligible to  all,  popular.  =tt>cfcu,  n.  publia 
concern;  community,  commonwealth.  [E. 
mean;    Aga.  gemoine.] 

©cmcinbc,  -nc,  /.  -en.  commonalty,  com- 
munity, congregation,  parish,  company. 
=tlorftanb,  m.  council-board,    [fr.  gemctn.] 

©cmcinbcr,  -iter,  m.  -xi,  -r.  commoner;  pri 
vate  (soldier),   [fr.  ®emein{b)e. j 


®emtinfieit 


162 


®CttlC* 


<BtmtUlt)tit,  f.  community;  common;  com- 
monness, coarseness,  meanness,  vulgarity, 
[fr.  gemem.] 

gcmcinigUd^,  adv.  commonly,  generally,  [fr. 
gemein.] 

jemcinfom,  adj.  {or  adv.)  held  in  common, 
joint,  combined,  mutual,    [fr.  gemein.] 

^emeinfomfcit,/.  state  of  being  held  in  com- 
mon, common  possession,  community, 
mutuality,    [fr.  gemeinfam.] 

'©cmcinfii^oft,/. -ten.  state  of  being  hel^  in 
common,  common  possession  or  interest, 
community;  association,  partnership;  so- 
ciety, intercourse,  communion,  [fr.  ge; 
niem.  ] 

flemctnf(;^aftU(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  common,  mu- 
tual, joint,    [fr.  (^emeinjcf)aft.] 

^cmelfc,  n.  -e8.  (continual)  milking,  [fr. 
inelten.] 

Ocmcnge  n.  -eg.  mingling,  mixture,  medley . 
[fr.  men'gen.] 

^t'menQ\tl,  n.  -is.  medley,  compound. 

^cmerf,  n.  -m,-te.  mark,  token,  [fr.  merfen.] 

flemcffcit,  past  part,  o/meifen. 

@cntCffcnf)CU,  /.  (state  of  being  measured: 
fience)  preciseness,  strictness,  [fr.  gemeffen.] 

•^cmc^cl,  n.  -Ig.  massacre,  carnage,  [fr. 
me^eln.J 

^tmitbctt,  past  part,  o/meiben. 

^cmiffl^,  n.  -j^eg,  -f^e.  mixture,  medley,  [fr. 
mtfc^en.] 

(Btxnmt,  f.  -en.  gem.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^ZXaatc^X,  past  part,  o/mogcn. 

QtXOQiXtw, past  pari,  of  \m\.U\\. 

^einor&c,  n.  -e».  murdering,  massacre, 
slaughter,    [fr.  movbeu.] 

'(Bzmi,  m.  or  n.  -je^, -Je;  Ocmfc, /. -en.  goat 
of  the  Alps,  chamois.  Ocinfeit:  sfcU,  n. 
skin  of  the  chamois,  sgeier,  m.  vulture  of 
the  Alps.  stt)icr,  n.  sj^teflC,  /.  doe  of  the 
chamois,  [prob'ly  foreign,  and  perhaps  re- 
lat.  to  chamois  (Sp.  camuza,  gamuza).] 

iStmmitel,  n.  -is.  (repeated)  whispering  or 
murmuring,    [fr.  ntunfeln.] 

i<Semurmct,  n.  -U.  murmuring,  murmur,  [fr. 
murmeln.] 

"@emurrc,  n.  -e6.  grumbling,  muttering,  [fr. 
murven.) 

•(Scmitfc,  n.  -?e§,  -fe.  vegetables  (cooked,  for 
eating),  pulse,  greens  etc.  =6ou,  m.  grow- 
ing of  vegetables.  =gartctt,  rn.  kitchen- 
garden,    [fr.  9)Jug,  '  boiled  food  '.] 

rflcmupit,  past  part.  o/mii)ien. 

(ijcmut^  (rec't  spelling -ut),  n.-tl)§,  -ut^er.  soul, 
spirit,  state  of  mind,  disposition,  mood. 
ju  — e  jic^en,  take  to  heart,  grieve  over. 
'lo9,  adj.  devoid  of  kindly  or  pleasant  feel- 
ing, cheerless,  morose,  sttflfl,  adj.  full  of 
cheer  or  kindly  feeling,  agreeable.  @c= 
mutt)3:  =anranc,  »art,  =t)cf(]^nffcn^ctt,  /.  na- 
tural inclination  or  bent,  frame  of  mind, 
disposition,  temper;  bent,  bias,  sfdtltgfcit, 
/.  faculty  of  the  mind,  sf  affung,  /.  same 
as  santage.  sfrcitnb,  m.  sfrcunbin, /.  soul's 
friend,  bosom-friend,  confidant,  sgabc,  /. 
faculty  of  the  mind.    [fr.  DJJutl) .] 

^cmiit^lil!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  cheerful  dispo- 
sition, good  natured,  kindly  disposed,  full 
of  good  feeling,  tender;  pleasant,  comfort- 
able, cosy.    [fr.  ©emiitl).] 

.@einut^ti(!^fctt,  /.  cheerfulness,  good  nature, 
kindly  disposition,  heartiness;  comfort- 
ableness, cosiness,    [fr.  gemiit^Uc^.] 


gen,  prep,  (with  accus.)  against,  toward,  [ab* 
brev'nof  gegen.] 

@cnagc,  n.  continual  gnawing,    [fr.  nagcn.] 

(*5cnal)C,  n.  -c^.  sewing,  needle-work.  [fr. 
nd^en.] 

Qtnannt,  past  part,  o/nennen. 

(ijcudfdjc,  n.  -c§.  propensity  to  eat  dainties, 
daintiness,    [fr.  nafc^en.] 

gcitau,  adj.  (or  adv.)  close-fitting;  close,  in- 
timate; precise,  exact,  accurate,  strict; 
sparing,  parsimonious.  —  ne^men,  be  strict 
or  punctilious  about,  require  much  of.  mtt 
—n  9?ott),  with  extreme  difficulty;  hardly, 
[ge;  and  obs.  nouwe,  '  narrow '.] 

©cnouigfcit,  /•  -ten.  exactness,  precision, 
closeness,  accuracy;  parsimony,  [fr.  ges 
nau.] 

©enbo'rmc,  m.  -en,  -en.  police  soldier,  gen- 
darme.   [Fr.] 

©cncalog',  m.  -gen,  -gen.  genealogist,  [fr.  Lat. 
Gr.] 

gcnealogifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  genealogical. 

gcitetjm,  adj.  acceptable,  agreeable.  i^attCIt^ 
n.  =^oitung,/.  approbation,  approval,  con- 
sent,   [fr.  ne^men.l 

gcucf)intgcn,  tr.  accept,  approve,  consent  to, 
permit,    [fr.  geneljm  ] 

©eueljmtgnng, /.  -gen.  acceptance,  appro- 
bation, consent,    [fr.  gcne^migen.  J 

©cncigc,  n.  -eg.  (repeated)  courtesying  or 
bowing,    [fr.  neigen.] 

©CUCtgt^cit,  /•  inclination,  propensity,  dis- 
position; favor,  affection,  [fr.  geueigt;  sea 
netgen.] 

gencra'I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  general,    [fr.  Lat.] 

(iicncro'I,  m.  -leg,  -ale.  general,  commander, 
sabjiitant,  m.  adjutant-general;  =aboocat, 
sanwalt,  in.  attorney-general;  etc.,  etc.  (in 
titles:  the  English  order  reversed),  sbcfc^t, 
m.  general  order;  commanding  general  or 
generals.  =commaubo,  n.  olfice  of  the  gen- 
eral or  commander-in-chief,  s^nrbon,  m. 
general  pardon,  amnesty.  sftaatcn,  pi. 
states-general  (deputies  from  the  7  states  of 
the  Dutch  republic;  also  name  of  the  pres- 
ent legislature  in  Holland).  -g»tuurbc,/. 
dignity  of  a  general,    [fr.  Lat.] 

@cuerala't,  n.  -te§,  -te.  generalship,  super- 
inteudency.    [fr.  ©cncral.] 

©cncra'fin,/.  -nnen.  general's  wife.  [fr.  ®es 
neral.] 

gcnerattflrcn,  tr.  generalize. 

©cncrotto'n,/.  -nen.  generation;  procreation, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

gcncrift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  generic. 

gcnefen,  O.  intr.  \,  get  well,  be  healed,  re- 
cover; be  delivered  (of  a  child),  genefeu, 
recovered  efe.  genefcub,  getting  well  etc.;  as 
noun,  convalescent.  [ge=  and  nejen,  only  in 
this  verb,  relat.  with  '  nal)rcn  ',  •  nourish, 
make  grow ';    Ags.  genSsan.] 

@cuefung,  /.  recovery,  convalescence,  [fr. 
genefen.J 

gcnctlfl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  genetical.     [fr.  Gr.] 

(*5cnf,  W.Geneva  (canton  and  city  in  Switzerl.). 
-cr=fCC,  m.  lake  of  Geneva. 

gcnia'I,  -lifc^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  marked  with 
genius,  gifted,  ingenious,  genial,    [fr.  Lat.] 

&tm<t,  n. -ifeg,  -de.  back  of  the  neck,  nape, 
[fr.  niden,  and  relat.  to  9?acfen.] 

©cntrfe,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  nodding,  [fr. 
nirfen.] 

©cnic',  n.  -leg,  -teg.  genius,  inborn  capacity. 


©entc' 


163 


Qctaht 


talent;  engineering,  engineer  corps,  sttcfeit, 
n.  military  engineering.  »ftrci(^,  »».  in- 
genious trick,    [fr.  Fr.] 

§eniePor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  to  be  enjoyed,  en- 
joyable, affording  pleasure,  relishable, 
palatable,  esculent,    [fr.  cjentepen.] 

©entc9t>arfcit,  /.  capability  of  being  en- 
joyed or  relished  or  eaten,    [fr .  gcniepfar.  ] 

genie^(n,  O.  tr.  {less  often  intr.  with  gen.)  en- 
joy, have  the  pleasure  or  benefit  of;  use  as 
food  or  drink,  eat.  [C(C=  and  obsol.  siiie^en 
(Ags.  neCtan,  niotan);  Velat.  with  SJu^,  @C; 
nofic]  [^euie^cn.] 

©cnicftcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  enjoyer.    [fr. 

gcnic^Ud^,  same  as  genie|bar. 

©enic^ung,  /.  -gen.  enjoyment;  benefit,  usu- 
fruct; using  as  food  or  drink,  [fr.  gentc^en.] 

geitiren,  tr.  trouble,  discommode,  embarrass, 
[fr.  Fr.  giner  (gene,  '  torture ',  which  fr, 
Lat.  etc.  Gehenna).] 

®enift,  n.  -teg.  fragments  of  twigs,  straws, 
sweepings  ete.  [fr.  gjeft,  'nest';  lit.  'nest- 
building-material'.] 

©enifte,/.  -en.  broom  (legum.  plant),  [fr. 
Lat.] 

©eniti'ti,  m.  -b8,  -be.  genitire  case.    [fr.  Lat.] 

&t'mni,m.  -8, -ten.  genius;  guardian-angel. 
j>/.  genii.    [Lat.] 

^tnommtn,  past  part.  o/nc:^men. 

QtnoffjPret.  ind.  o/gente^en. 

©enop,  -ffe,  m.  -fjen,  -fjeu.  comrade,  compan- 
ion, mate,  fellow,  associate;  confederate, 
accomplice,    [fr.  gemc^en.] 

©cnoffamc,  /.  same  as  ©cnoffenfc^aft. 

StnoHim,  past  part,  of  genie|en. 
5cnoffcnf(]^oft,  /.  -ten.  fellowship,  society,  as- 
sociation,   company;     confederacy,      [fr. 
@cno^.] 

©enoffln,  /.  -nnen.  (female)  companion,  con- 
sort c<c.    [fr.  @eno^.] 


®enre.  m.  or  n.  style,  Retire.  s6ili»,  n.  picture 
of  still  life,  smolerci,  /.  painting  represent- 
ing scenes  from  every  day  life.    [Fr.] 

©cn^barnte,  same  as  ©entarme. 

©ent,  n.  Ghent. 

©enuo,  n.  Genoa. 

genua  (also  (jnug  or  flciiunfl),  adv.  (following 
qualifedadj.) enough,  sufficiently :—afeo used 
as  indecl.  adj.  or  noun,  qualifying  a  (preced.  or 

follow.)  noun  or  governing  it  in  genit.  enough, 
sufficient,  plenty.  —  t^un,  (dat.)  do  enough 
(for),  content,  satisfy;  sttjUCtlb,  adj.  satis- 
fying, satisfactory,  giving  satisfaction; 
stamina,  /.  satisfaction,  reparation, 
amends.    [Ag^.  genGg.] 

©cniigc,  /.  sufficiency,  competency;  satis- 
faction, discharge  (of  a  duty.)  jur  — ,  suffi- 
ciently,   [fr.  genug.] 

geniigen,  intr.  be  enough;  (with  dat.)  be  suffi- 
cient for,  suffice,  satisfy,  fi^  —  lan'cn,  con- 
tent one's  self,  ©cniigen,  n.  satisfaction, 
contentment;  sufficiency,  flcniigcnb,  satis- 
fying, satisfactory;  sufficient,    [fr.  genug.] 

gcniiglid^,  adj.(oradv.)  sufficient;  satisfactory; 
frugal,     [fr.  genug.] 

©cniiglid^fcit,  /.  sufficiency;  satisfaction, 
contentedness;  frugality,  moderation,  [fr. 
genuglid^.] 

flenuflfam,  adj.  (or  adv.)  eBoogh,  sufficient, 
[fr.  genug.] 

itnuQ\am,adj.  (or  odw.)  easily  satisfied,  con- 
tented, modest,  moderate,  frugal,  [fr.  ge^ 
nugen.] 


©cnugfamfcit,  /.  same  as  (Scnuge.  [fr.  genug* 
jam.] 

©cniigfamlcit,/.  moderation,  contentedness, 
[fr.  geniigiam.] 

gcnung,  see  genug. 

@c'nu^,  n.  -nera.  genus,  gender.   [Lat.] 

©cnuf ,  m.  -jjeg,  -Tje.  enjoyment,  pleasure^ 
gratification,  usufruct.  =fur]^t,  /•  greed  or 
inordinate  desire  for  enjoyment,  epicur- 
eanism,   [fr.  geuiepen.] 

geognoftifi!6,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  geog- 
nosy, geological. 

&tOQta'p\),  m.  -p^en,  -p^en.  geographer,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

gcogrojj^ifi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  geographical. 

(yeoio'g,  m.  -gen,  -gen.    geologist,    [fr.  Gr.] 

geologifft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  geological. 

gcomctrifd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  geometrical. 

(yeorg,  m.  George.  -cn»gcftirn,  n.  =))Ianct,  m. 
-^'-itexn,  wi.  the  star  or  planet  Uranus,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

(Scorgten,  n.  Georgia  (Caucasian  province). 

&tpd(f,  n.  -dei,  -de.  baggage,  luggage,  [fr. 
varfcn.] 

©cvfeife,  n.  -eS.  (continued)  piping  or  whist- 
ling,   [fr.  pfeifen.] 

(iC\)h^cn,  past  part,  o/pfeifen. 

fiCWOQcn,  past  part,  o/pflegen. 

(i)Ci)infcl,  n.  -Ig.  daubing,  daub.  [fr.  pins 
fcln.] 

©C^Ittrfe,  «. -e8.  (co-  inual)  toiling,  drudg- 
ery,   [fr.  pladen.] 

&Cplaf)\>tt,  n.  -vB.  (continual)  babbling 
chatter,    [fr.  plappctn.] 

®ej)I«rr,  n.  -rrS.  (continual)  bawling,  [fr. 
plirren.] 

(i5e^)Iatf|]^cr,  n.  -r8.  plashing,  splashing,  [fr. 
piatf^ern.j 

(yeploubcr,  n.  -r6.  (continual)  babbling  or- 
talking,  small-talk.    [fr.  plaubern.] 

@cpO(iit,  n.  -eg.  knocking,    [fr.  poc^en.] 

©cioitcr,  n.  -rg.  tumbling  or  rumbling  noise, 
stamping,    [fr.  pottern.] 

©Cpriigc,  n.  -c8.  impression,  stamp;  stamp, 
character;  coinage,    [fr.  pr&gen.] 

©Cjjra^lc,  n.  -eg.  ostentatious  display,  boast- 
ing,   [fr.  pra:^len.) 

©CiJronge,  n.  -eg.  pomp,  state,  magnificence; 
ostentatious  display,  pageantry,  parade, 
[fr.  prangen.] 

©ejjrttffcl,  n.  -18.  crackling  noise,  [fr.  praf* 
feln.] 

Qtpv\t\tn,  past  part,  o/preifen. 

©eguo!e,  n,  -eg.  (continual)  croaking,  [fr. 
quaten.] 

©cgudlc,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  tormenting,  vex- 
ing,   [fr.  qu&len.] 

©cquetfd^C,  n.  -eg.  squashing,  crushing,  [fr. 
quetfc^en.] 

(Se^uicfc,  n.  -eg.  squeak,  scream,  [fr.  quiefen.l 

Qcquoiitn,  past  part.  o/qucUen. 

(3tx,  m.  -reg,  -re.  spear.    [Ags.  gar.] 

gcrabc  (or  grabc),*^;.  straight,  direct,  even; 
erect,  upright;  straight-forward,  plain, 
outspoken,  adv.  directly,  straight,  just, 
precisely,  exactly.  —  aug,  straight  on, 
right  ahead.  —  reeg,  right  out,  plainly, 
without  ceremony,  na^  — ,  by  degrees, 
step  by  step.  slauf,w.  direct  course;  =lonfl8, 
adj.  of  a  straight  course,  sftnn,  m.  upright 
or  honest  mind,  straightforwardness ;  sfitts 
nig,  adj.  honest-minded,  straightforward, 
outspoken,    fju,  adv,  directly,  out  and  out* 


getabe 


164 


^etinaheii 


absolutely,  [fr.  an  old  hrat  (Aga.  hrcedh, 
hredh),  '  rapid ';  Ags.  hrcedhe,  '  rapidly  '.] 

■©crobc,/.  straightness.    [fr.  gcrabc] 

(Bevabhe'lt,  /•  straightness,  rectitude,  [fr. 
gerabe.] 

■@cronf(c),  n.  -e8.  tendrils,  claspers.  [fr. 
JHante.] 

^ctannt,  past  part,  o/rennen. 

^eroje,  n.  -eS.  (constant)  raging,  fury.  [fr. 
raien.] 

•©craffel.n.  -I§.  rattling,  clatter,  clash,  clang, 
[fr.vafteln.] 

Qtxats,rec't  spelling  for  gerat^s. 

fecrdt^(c),  -dtt,n.  -tt)e§,  -the.  (colkctive)  tools, 
implements,  furniture,'  household  stuff, 
utensils,  luggage,    [fr.  9tntl).  ] 

1.  ^exatifcn,  0.  intr.  \.  get,  come,  fall,  pass  (im- 
plymg  change  from  one  place  or  position  into 
another);  hit,  turn  out,  turn  out  well,  suc- 
ceed, thrive,  prosper;  obs.  give  advice  :  0C= 
rat^cn,  turned  out  well,  prosperous,  thriv- 
ing, successful,  [ges  and  lat&en,  'guess'; 
orig'ly  implying  accidental  hitting  upon  or 
falling  in  with  something.] 

•2.  flerotben,  past  part.  o/vat$en  and  gcrat^en, 
which  see. 

^crntftctiJOftl,  n.  -\%.  hap-hazard,  chance,  ran- 
dom: auf'g — ,  at  random  eic.  [fr.  gerat^en 
and  tro^l.] 

(BtXtLt\)S6ia\i,  /.  -ten.  same  as  and  from  ®erit^. 

^emud^cr,  n.  -xi.  fumigating,  perfuming, 
[fr.  rau^etn.] 

iflcrflUin,  adj.  (or  adv.)  roomy,  spacious,  large, 
ample,    [fr.  5Haum.] 

^croumc,  same  as  ©eriutntc. 

flerdumtp,  -tnlit^.  same  as  and  from  gcraum. 

©crouimgfcit,  -mlij^feit,  /.  roominess,  spa- 
ciousness,   [fr.  geraumig,  -mltc^.] 

iStt'duxntt,  -bt,n.  -e^.  clearing  in  a  wood, 
fresh  land.    [fr.  riumen.] 

©eraufd^,  n.  -fd^e^,  -fc^e.  rustling,  bustle,  stir, 
noise.    s(o^,  at?/,  noiseless,     [fr.  raujc^en.] 

4Bexm\ptX,  n.  -r§.  (continual)  hawking  or 
clearing  of  the  throat,    [fr.  tiufpern.] 

iflcrficn, tr.  tan,  curry;  polish;  drub.  [fr.  gar 
in  the  sense  '  make  ready,  perfect ';  Ags. 
ger-,gir-,gyrvan.] 

©crficr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  tanner,  currier.  ^Qtvibt,  f. 
tan-pit.  smii^tC,  /.  tanning-mill.  [fr.  gevs 
ten.] 

■^txttxti,  f  -eicn.  tannery;  tanner's  trade, 
[fr.  ©erber.] 

•gcrc^t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  righteous,  just;  up- 
rigrht;  just,  legitimate;  right,  fit,  suitable; 
skilled,    [fr,  recfct.] 

©erctftttjcit,  /.  equity,  uprightness,  justice; 
accuracy,    [fr.  gerec^t.] 

©cret^tiflfcit,/.  righteousness,  justice,  just- 
ness; justice,  law;  right,  privilege,  license. 
-S=pflcBC,/.  administration  of  justice,  [fr. 
gerei)t.] 

gcred&tfom,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rightful,  lawful, 
legitimate,    [fr.  gcrerf)t.] 

■®txt(ift\ame,  f.  -en.  privilege,  title,  right; 
prerogative,    [fr.  gctC(^tfam.] 

<gcrctfttTflnifeU,  /.  rightfulness,  legitimacy, 
[fr.  gcrec^tjam.] 

■©crcbe, ».  -e§.    talk,  rumor,    [fr.  teben.] 

<BtxtQt,n.-e^.  (continual)  stirring,  flutter- 
ing (of  birds),    [fr.  regen.] 

a^txexbt,  n.  -e§.  (continual)  rubbing  or 
friction,    [fr.  reiScn.] 

^txtiiftn,  intr.  {dat.  ofpers.  and  ju  before  the. 


thing)  be  conducive,   tend  or  redound  (to)* 

[ge  and  retc^en,  '  reach.'] 
@erctnic,  n.  -e8.     rhyming,  bad  verso,    [fr. 

reimen.]  [ret^en.] 

@crcijje,  n.  -e§.  tearing  or  pulling,  [fr. 
(Scrcijlttjett, /.  irritation,   indignation,     [fr. 

past  part,  of  reijen.] 
©ercttne,  n.  -eS.     (continual)  running,    [fr. 

rennen.] 
Qt'-xtntn,  imp.  cause  to  rue  or  repent,  excite 

repentance  or  regret  in. 
©ercut,  «.   -teg,  -te.    clearing  (in  a  wood), 

fresh  land.    [fr.  reuten.] 
@crfolf(c), -cit,  m. -fen,  -fen.  gerfalcon,     [fr. 

Ital.etc] 

1.  &tx\(i)t,  n.  -t3,  -tc.  judgment;  tribunal, 
court,  law,  jurisdiction;  place  of  execution. 
ha9  jitngfte— ,  the  final  judgment.doomsday. 
(Bexi(i)t9 :  sOftcn,  pi.  rolls  of  the  court,  re- 
cords. 5flint,n.  judicature  or  court  of  justice; 
santtntdttn,  wi.  president  of  a  court  of  justice, 
judge.  =bconUC,  ofi&cer  of  justice,  magis- 
trate. -b'tentX,  m.  usher  of  a  court  of  justice; 
summoner.  sfat^,  n.  legal  profession.  :n<ing, 
m.  legal  procedure,  sgrcnjc,  /.  limit  of 
jurisdiction.  st)anbel,  m.  lawsiiit,  action. 
'i)ani,  n.  court-house,  court  of  justice,  ^tftxx, 
TO.  lord  of  the  manor  having  the  right  of 
judicature;  sficrtfll^aft,  /•  right  of  judica- 
ture, jurisdiction.  s^Of,  m.  court  of  justice, 
tribunal,  sicftcu,  «.  right  of  judicature 
held  as  a  fief.  =teute,  pi.  court  officers. 
s^jetfon,  /.  magistrate,  judge,  s^ftegc,  /.  ad- 
ministration of  justice.  i)flaii,  m.  place  where 
a  court  is  held,  session-house,  court;  place 
of  execution,  spo^annt,  f.  last  trump. 
-xatff,  TO.  judge,  counsellor.  ^\(ti'6\ipt,  m. 
assistant  judge.  sf(!^rciticr,  to.  clerk  of  the 
court;  sf^reibcrcl, /•  office  of  a  clerk  to  the 
court,  sftob,  TO.  judge's  staff.  »ftabt,  /. 
town  that  has  a  court  of  justice,  sftdttc, 
sftatt,  f.  session  house,  court:  place  of 
execution.  sftU^I,  w.  tribunal;  judge's 
chair.  suntettftflH,  m.  one  under  the  juris- 
diction of  a  court.  sDcrbonbluitflen,  pi-  law 
proceedings;  rolls  of  a  court.  ^exXoaitex, 
'ttcrwefcr,  m.  administrator  of  justice,  jus- 
ticiary; ^ttcrtiJOltung,  »ticrWCfunB,  /.  ad- 
ministration of  justice. '=ti08t,TO.  justiciary, 
magistrate,  slocgcil,  adv.  by  warrant  of  the 
court,    [fr.  Ttc^ten.] 

2.  (gerid^t,  n.  -t^,  -te.  dish,  mess.  [fr.  ric^ten 
as  in  onric^ten.] 

fleri(l&tni]&,  adj.  {or  adv.)  judicial,  judiciary, 

legal,    [fr.  @ertct>t.] 
®txi(f)tlitifUit,  f.  legal  qualification,     [fr.  ge» 

tii^tlid).] 

®cri*tSborfcU,  /.  jurisdiction,     [fr.  Oetic^t.] 
Qtxiehcn,  past  part,  o/reiben. 
©criefcl,  n.   -Ig.    rippling,    purling,      [fr. 

rie?etn.] 
gcring,  -ge,  adj.  {or  adv.)  small,  little,  petty, 

triflmg,  unimportant,  humble,  stt^lung, 
/.  disregard,  contempt,  disdain.      »fiigi(j, 

adj.  iusignificant,   mean.    »^oJttg,  adj.   of 

base  alloy,  of  little  worth,  futile,  mean. 

s^attung,  /.  same  OS  =ac^tung.    sfti^d^ig,  adj. 

undervaluing,     depreciating;    disdainful, 

contemptuous;  contemptible;  sfd^d^ung, 
/.  same  as  ;a(t)tung.  [fr.  obsol.  ring,  '  light '.] 
©crtngct,  n.  -l§.  curling;  curl.  [tr.  ringeln.] 
@ertng^cit,  /.  smallness,  meanness,  lowness, 

humbleness,    [fr.  genng.] 


@erittne 


165 


®e^mfi 


©crinne,  n.-e§.  running;  gutter,  pipe.  [fr. 
rinnen.] 

gertnncn,  0.  intr.  f.  curdle,  coagulate;  con- 
geal.   [{(Cs  and  rinnen,  '  run  together '.] 

&ctippt,  n.  -e§,  -e.  skeleton,  bony  frame- 
work,   [fr.  SRtppc] 

^txintn,  past  part,  o/rci^en. 

^txitttn,  past  part,  o/rciten. 

©cmta'ne,  m.  -en,  -en.  (ancient)  German,  [fr. 
Lat. ;  prob'ly  of  Celtic  origin.] 

(SJcrnta'men,  n.  -nS.  (ancient)  Germany. 

^crnionier,  tn.  same  as  ©ennane. 

gcrmoittf^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to  the 
Germans,  Germanic. 

gem,  -nc,  adv.  with  pleasure,  gladly,  wil- 
lingly, readily,  fain,  moc^te  — ,  would  like, 
would  be  glad,  eg  —  tt>un  {etc.),  like  to  do 
(etc.)  it.  eg  —  ^afcen,  be  fond  of  it,  like  it. 
am  gernflen  ^aben,  be  excessively  fond  of, 
-value  most  highly.  IjerjUc^  — ,  with  all  my  \ 
heart,  ^flefc^cn,  n.  welcome,  sflrog,  m.  \ 
would-be-great.  stoi^,  m.  would-be-wit. 
[relat.  with  ;gef)ren,  ®ier,  etc.,  and  with  E. 
yearn;    Ags.geome.] 

©crblftcl,  n.  -W.  (continued)  rattling  in  the 
throat,    [fr.  roc^eln.] 

gcrotften,  past  part,  of  rie(^cn,  {rarely  of  ri; 
c^cn.)  [dioi)x.] 

©crb^rc,  n.  -eS.  reeds  or  rushes  (co/^ec<7y).  [fr. 

&cx6i}X\(i)t,  -tg,  «.  place  full  of  reeds  or  rush- 
es, reed-bed.    [fr.  9iDbri(^t,  -ig. ] 

^crolf,  w.  -fcg,  -fe.  golden  oriole. 

^eroO,  n.  -Heg.  (continual,  rolling  or  rum- 
bling,   [fr.rollcn.] 

Xerotic,  n.  -e§.  what  is  rolled  by  water,  mass 
or  stratum  of  water-worn  material,  [fr. 
ToIIen.] 

^Qtxonntn,  past  part,  o/rinnen  and  gcrinncn. 

Oetftommcr,  -tcnammcr,  m.  -i8,  -rn.  gold- 
hammer,    [fr.  ®erftc  and  3tmmer.] 

OcrftC,/.  barley.  -n=foft,  -n-4xant,  m.  bear. 
[E.  grist;    Ags.  grist,  gerst.] 

Cerften,  adj.  of  barley,    [fr.  ©crflc.] 

^txU,f  -en.  twig;  switch. 

1.  @enil]^,  m.  -c^eg,  -u^e.  smell;  odor,  scent, 
fragrance,  sjo^,  adj.  without  smell,  scent- 
less; yieldina  no  smell,  wanting  odor. 
@ent(ft« :  =ner»e,  m.  olfactory  nerve.  =ftnn, 
m.  sense  of  smelling,  stectfjeufl,  «•  organ 
of  smell,    [fr.  rie^en.] 

•2.  ®exu(if,m.  -(^eg.  reputation,  [prob'ly  1. 
(Scru^  used  flgurat'ly.] 

•©criili^t,  n.  -teg,  -te.  rumor,  report;  fame, 
reputation  [fr.  rie^cn;  compare  1.  and  2. 
@crud}.] 

cflcriid^tlii,  arfj.  {or  adv.)  according  to  report. 
[fr.  (Merudjt.] 

©eriidc, n. -eg.  (repeated)  moving,  [fr.  ruden.] 

'©cntbcr,  n.  -rg.  oars  {collect' ly);  continued 
rowing,    [fr.  JKuter  or  rubern.] 

Oerufc,  n.  -eg.  (repeated)  calling  or  shouting, 
[fr.  lufen.] 

^tx\x\in,  past  part,  o/rufen. 
gent^cn,  intr.  deign,  be  pleased,  condescend. 
[fr.  ge=  and  an  old  ruchen,  '  care ',  relat.  to 
E.  reck  and  Ags.  reccan.] 
gerufttg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fully  rested,  [fr.  SJu^c.] 
©eriifjmc,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  boasting,    [fr. 
ruj^men.] 

gerit^rig,  adj.  {or  adv.) stirring,  active,  lively, 
[fr.  ru^rcn.] 

^eriiU,  n.  -Ui^,  — Ke.  what  is  rolled  together. 
Ifr.  toUett.] 


©cruntjiel,  n.  -Ig.  (continual)  rumbling  or 
jolting,    [fr.  rumpeln  ] 

©crilin^Cl,  n.  -Ig.  lumber,  rubbish,  trash. 
=faftcn,  m.  lumber-chest.  =inarft,  m.  rag- 
fair,    [fr.  rumpeln ;  compar*  9Jumpet.] 

©erunbium,  n.  -mg,  -tua.  gerund.    [Lat.] 

QtxvmQm,  past  part,  of  2.  rtncien. 

©eruniCi,  n.  -Ig.  wrinkles  {coUect'ly);  wrink- 
ling.'  [fr.  9iunjcl  or  runjcln.  ] 

(Scriift,  -ftc,  n.  -teg,  -te.  scaffold,  staging. 
=fommcr,/.  room  for  tools  etc.    [fr.  xiiften  ] 

©eriittet,  «•  -Ig.  (continual)  shaking  or  jolt- 
ing,   [fr.  rutteln.  ] 

©Cfoge,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  talking,  gossip; 
saying,  report,    [fr.  jagen.] 

©efagc,  w. -eg.  (continual)  sawing,  [fr.f&gen.] 

©cfaldaber,  «.  -rg.  silly  or  dull  talk,  trash, 
[fr.jalbabcrn.  ] 

(\c^al^en,  past  part,  o/fatjen. 

©efommel,  n.  -Ig.  gathering,  compilation, 
[fr.  famnieln.] 

(jefomntt,  adj.  (ora^u.)  united,  joint,  common, 
collective,  total.  =6etc^mtng,  /.  joint  in- 
vestiture. =6etra0,  m.  total  amount,  sum 
total,  scinbrurf,  rn.  total  impression,  scrdc, 
m.  sole-heir,  sgut,  m.  joint  estate  or  pro- 
perty. =^err,m.  joint  proprietor.  =UJtUcu, 
m.  collective  will,  joint  desire,  sjjo^t,  /• 
total  number,    [fr.  fammt.] 

©Cfomntt^eit,/.  totality,  collectiveness.  [fr, 
gcjammt.  ]  [geiammt.] 

@cfnmnttf(^oft,/.  -ten.  corporation,  body.  [fr. 

flefomnttffljoftlidj,  adj.  total,  common,  adv. 
in  common,  as  a  whole,    [fr.  ©efammtjc^aft.] 

flCfflnbt  (©CfOttbt),  past  ^art.  of  jenben,  which 
see. 

(Scfonbtf^ttft,  /.  -ten.  embassy,  ©cfonbt* 
frl^nftg:  '-poiUvt,  m.  -.^ttUt,  f.  post  of  an  em- 
bassador, txati),  m.  counsellor  of  an  em- 
bassy, sftl^rcibcr,  sfefrctiir,  m.  secretary  to 
an  embassy.  =trnfler,  m.  charge  d'affaires. 
=tDCfcn,  n.  diplomatic  affairs,    [fr.  ©cfantt.  ] 

flCfonbtflftaftli*,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to  an 
embassy,  diplomatic,    [fr.  (Sejanbtf^aft.] 

@Cfonfl,  m.  -gg,  -ange.  singing,  song,  lay; 
canto,  poem,  poetry.  ^du^,  n.  book  of 
songs,  hymn-book.  ;m(l&,arf/.  rich  in  song, 
melodious,  sftjctfc,/.  melody  :  adv.  in  the 
manner  of  a  song.     [fr.  jingon.] 

®CfO#,  n.  -?5cg,  -fte.  seat,  backside,  funda- 
ment; seat,  cushion,     [fr.  fi^en.] 

Ocfa^,  n.  -^eg,  -ftfee.  things  inserted  one  in- 
to another,  pile,  set.     [fr.  fc^en.] 

©efflufe,  n.  -eg.     hard  drinking,     [fr.  ^aufen.] 

OcfaufC,  n.  -eg.  buzzing,  humming,  rush, 
[fr.  faujen.] 

©efoufcl,  n.  -Ig,  gentle  rustling,  murmur- 
ing, whisper,    [fr.  faufeln.] 

Qt\^a^tn,  past  part.  o/f(f)affen. 

©Cf^ixft,  n.  -tg,  -te.  business,  affair,  concern ; 
occupation,  employment;  commission. 
©Cfll^aftS:  sficforger,  w.  manager  of  a  busi- 
ness, commissioner,  agent,  sfo^,  «.  depart- 
ment or  line  of  business,  sfcrtig,  adj.  ready 
or  quick  in  business.  «fii^rcr,  same  as  ^be^ 
forger.  «funbc,/.  skill  in  business,  routine; 
s{unbig,  adj.  experienced  in  business.  »lo9, 
adj.  free  from  business,  unemployed. 
»trofler,  m.  commissioner,  agent;  chargS 
d'affaires,  consul.  «»cr6inbun0,/.  business 
or  mercantile  connection,  •tierfe^r,  «». 
commercial  intercourse.    »t)ettDaItcr,  »ftW« 

I  koeferf  t».  procurator,    [fr.  f^afien.] 


0ef«ofti9 


166 


©efdgma^fe 


BCf^dftig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  busy,  occupied,  at 
work,  active;  ofliciouB.    [fr.  ©ef^ift.] 

©cftl^aftigtcit,  /•  application  to  business, 
activity;  officiousness.    [fr.  gef^iftig.] 

acf(fidftli(]&,  adj. '{or  adv.)  business-like.  [fr. 
©efc^aft.] 

®ti<battx,n,-x^.  jesting,  playfulness,  [fr. 
ft^afcrn.] 

gefd^ontig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  shamefaced,  bashful, 
modest,    [fr.  <S>d)am.] 

©Cfidmigfcit,  /.  bashfulness.    [fr.  gejc^&mig.] 

©Cfdporrc,  «.  -e§.  scratching,  pawing,  [fr. 
flatten.] 

©Cfd^aufel,  n.  -18.  rocking,  swinging,  [fr. 
f^aufeln.] 

Qt\(i)t1)tn,  O.  intr.  \.  {only  used  in  third  pers.) 
happen,  come  to  pass,  occur,  befall,  take 
place,  be  done;  be  over  and  done.  eS  ift 
um  i^n  — ,  it  is  all  over  with  him.  [ge;  and 
sf^e^en,  only  in  this  verb;  relat.  with 
fd^iden;  Ags.  gesceon.] 

gcfd&cib,  -ci&t,  -ctt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  discreet, 
judicious,  sensible,  clever,  knowing,  nic^t 
rec^t  — ,  a  little  cracked.  au8  eticaS  — 
werben,  understand  or  see  through  any- 
thing,   [fr.  jcf)etben.] 

@ef(!^eibf)Cit,  -(b)t^cit,  /•  discretion,  clever- 
ness, prudence,    [fr.  geft^etb.] 

©efd^ette,  n.  -e8,  continual  ringing  or  tink- 
ling (of  bells),    [fr.  j^eCen.] 

©cftfcnf,  n.  -fe§,  -fe.  gift,  present,  donation, 
[fr.  jdjenfen.] 

©cfri^crse,  «•  -c8.  joking,    [fr.  f^erjen.] 

1.  gcfil^cut  =  gefc^eit. 

2.  ^tS^mt,  past  part,  of  fc^euen. 
®t\6)W<!cttn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  story,     [fr. 

©Cfd^id^te, /. -en.  occurrence,  event;  aflfair, 
concern;  espec'ly  narration  of  something 
that  has  happened,  story,  tale,  history. 
©Cfti&td^t,  or  mostly  ®t\(ifi<iit9 :  ^Ul(t),  n.  book  of 
history.  scr^jS^luna,  /.  historical  narrative 
or  tale.  smd|tg,  adj.  historical,  sfd^rcificr, 
m.  historian,  historiograph,  sjug,  m.  his- 
torieal  trait  or  feature,  anecdote,  [fr. 
fi^e^en.] 

gcflfiid^tntl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  historical,  [fr. 
©efc^tc^te.] 

@cf^i(f,  TO.  -(ie§,  -de.  fate,  destiny:  —  apt- 
ness, skill,  dexterity,  address.  tn'8  — 
fcringen,  bring  to  order,  adjust,  [fr.  yc^iden, 
•  bring  about ' ;  the  second  meaning  from 
fid^  ^d)iden,  '  be  adapted '.] 

flcfli&t(fli(1&,  adj.  {or  adv.)  skilful,  dexterous, 
adroit,    [fr.  Oefc^tcJ.] 

(St\(i)i(tiiit)U\t,  f.  skilfulness,  dexterity,  a- 
droitness,  address,    [fr.  gef^itflict>.] 


oeftl^irft.  see  jcf)icfett. 


n,  -e§.  (repeated)  ghoving;  bowl- 
der-stone,   [fr.  jc^ieben.] 

ecfd^tcbcn,  past  part,  of  ft^eiben. 

©efd^icben^ett,  /•  state  of  separation,  divorce- 
ment,   [fr.  gef^ieben.] 

^Z\<!i)\tnvx,  past  part,  of  ^d^cinen. 

©Cfd^lcfc,  TO.  -e§.  (continual)  shooting,  [fr. 
fc^ie^en.] 

®Cf(fiUf,  TO.  -fcS.  place  overgrown  with  reeds, 
[ft.  ©c^tlf.] 

®ef dimmer,  n.  -xi.  (continual)  glimmering 
or  shimmering,    [fr.  f^iramern.] 

©Cfd^imjjfc,  TO.  -e6.  (continued)  abuse,  abusive 
language,    [fr.  f^impfen.] 

®ef(!&irr,  to.  -xxa,  -ne.  gear,  trappings,  har- 


ness; carriage,  waggon;  implements;  ware, 
earthenware,  dishes  etc.  sbrctt,  «.  cup- 
board, sfommcr,  /.  room  for  tools  or  im- 
plements; harness  or  saddle-room;  plate- 
room,  pantry,    [fr.  jc^trrcn.] 

gefd^Ia^t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  form  or  kind, 
shapely,  [relat.  with  ©djlag,  '  kind  ',  (iJe= 
fd)le^t,  etc.] 

Qt\(i)ia^m,  past  part.  fl/fcl)lafen. 

(^cfi^logc,  TO.  -eS.  (continual)  striking,  [fr. 
yc^lagen.] 

gcfiJ^logcn,  past  part,  of  fcf^Iagen. 

©Cfd^lnugct,  TO.  -lig.  serpentizing,  winding, 
meandering,    [fr.  ^djlangeln.] 

@t\(iiU(i)t,  TO.  -t§,  -ter.  kind,  species,  race,, 
family,  extraction,  origin;  sex,  gender. 
»art,  /.  generic  character.  sIo§,  adj.  void 
of  sexual  distinction,  neuter.  &t\6fltii)t8 1 
sflbct,  m.  hereditary  nobility.  =oltcr,  to. 
age  of  a  generation,  generation,  ^axt,  f. 
genus,  species,  kind.  =baum,  m.  genealog- 
ical tree,  lineage,  pedigree  sbcftftrctbung, 
/.  genealogy,  sticugung,  /.  inflection  for 
gender  {gram.),  scnbuttg,  /.  =foU,  m.  termi- 
nation of  gender  {gram.).  =fo(gc,  /.  lineage, 
genealogy,  sglicb,  to.  member  of  a  gener- 
ation or  familiy;  genitals,  sfunbe,  =Icl)re,. 
/.  GENEALOGY.  Avxxt,  f  lineage,  pedigree. 
»namc,  m.  name  for  a  race  or  sex  or  family, 
family  name,  surname,  sfictgung,  /.  sexual 
inclination.  *xt\\t,  f.  maturity  of  age, 
puberty,  sftjftcm,  to.  sexual  system  (in 
botany,  the  system  of  Linnaeus).  =tafcl,  f. 
genealogical  table,  lineage.  stfteilc.  pl^ 
sexual  organs,  genitals.  =tric6,  m.  sexual 
instinct  or  impulse.  sttcrOinbuiig,  /.  sexual 
intercourse  or  connection.  =t)ericit!^nt9,  to. 
genealogical  table,  pedigree.  »tt)ort,  to. 
generic  word;  article  (flfrawi.).  [fr.  fci)lagen 
in  a  sense  like  that  of  na(6id)Iagen,  '  strike  a 
counterpart  of;  compare  ©d^lag] 

gefn^led^tUt^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  generic,  sexual, 
[fr.  ©efc^Iec^t.] 

©eftl^tctd^c,  TO. -e§.    sneaking,    [fr.  fc^Ieit^en.J 

©efd&tciJp,  -iJC,  TO.  -eg,  -e.  dragging;  trail, 
train;  cumbersome  luggage,    [fr.  j^leppen.] 

@cf(!^lcuber,  to.  -r8.  (repeated)  slinging,  [fr. 
f^Ieubern.] 

Qt\(iili(iim,  past  part.  o/?^teic^en. 

Qt\(ll)ii^tn,  past  part,  o/f^letfen. 

(gcft^nffentjeit,/.  polish,    [fr.  gefc^liffen.] 

gcftfttiffen,  past  part,  o/fc^let^en. 

Ocfd&li^,  TO.  -ae§,  -jc.  slit,  jag,  notch,  [fr. 
f(^li|en.] 

gcfU^Ioffen,  geff^loffcn,  past  part,  of  f^Iiefen, 
fi^lie^en. 

(Bt\ii)ln<t)it,  TO.  -eS.  (continual)  sobbing,  [ft*, 
fd^tuc^jen.]  [mem.] 

@t\it)lnmmet,  n.  -rS.  slumbering,    [fr.  fc^luni:^ 

Qt\(iilnmttt,  past  part.  o/^c^Ungen. 

@ef(5Iitrfc,  TO.  -c§.    sipping,    [fr.  f($urfen.] 

®t\i^mad,'m.-d$, -hdt.  taste,  flavor,  savor; 
gusto,  fancy;  good  taste,  tastefulness. 
sIoS,  adj.  tasteless,  insipid,  stale,  flat.  •UoQ, 
adj.  tasteful,  tasty,  elegant,  stotbrlg,  adj. 
contrary  to  good  taste,  inelegant.  @c* 
^dimadi :  »!unbc,  4tf)Xt,f.  aesthetics,  theory 
of  taste,  sfinn,  sense  of  taste;  taste  for  the 
beautiful,    [fr.f^mecten.] 

©efc^miirftcr,  m. -rg, -r.  (/. -rin.)  pretender 
to  taste,    [fr.  ®ef(i^ma(f .] 

®cf^ma^c,  TO.  -e3.  smacking,  kissing,  [ffc 
fc^ma|en.] 


CSef^mitttd^e 


167 


fiefenett 


@t\<iimandiC,  n.  -c8.  smoking,  [fr.  f(^mau; 
d^en.] 

^efd^mmtfe,  n.  -c8.  banqueting,  feasting, 
[fr.f^mauicn.] 

@cf(ftmei(ftci,  »•  -13.  flattering,  caressing,  [fr. 
fc^mei^cln.] 

@cf(^inetbe,  «•  -eS.  ornaments  wrought  in 
metal ;  hence  trinkets,  jewels,  jewelry; 
fetters,     [fr.  ic^micCen.] 

0ef(!^mcil)i0,  adj.  {or  adv.)  malleable;  pliant, 
pliable,  flexible,  supple,  tractable,  yield- 
ing; smooth,  soft.  [tr.  (Sefc^meibe  in  its  old 
sense  of  '  malleable  iron  '.) 

©eitljmci&tflfcit,  /.  malleableness;  pliancy, 
suppleness,  flexibility,    [fr.  gcfdjmeiDt^.] 

©Cfrfjmctg,  n.  -peg,  -BC  fly-blows;  eggs  (of  in- 
sects); Aence  vermin,  dregs  of  the  people, 
rabble,     [fr,  2.  fc^mciBcn.] 

@ef(^mettcr,  n.  -r§.  (continual)  battering  or 
cracking;  shrill  sound,    [fr.  ?cf)mcttetn.] 

©Cf^micbc,  n.  -eS.  (continual)  forging,  [fr. 
fd^mictcn.] 

©efc^micre,  n.  -c3.  smearing,  greasing,  daub- 
ing,   [fr.  ^c^mieren.] 

@cf(ftmmfc,  «•  -ii.  painting  (one's  self),  [fr. 
fd^mintcn.] 

gef^miffen,  past  part,  o/fc^mei^en. 

flefrf)molKn»  past  part,  o/^c^mcljen. 

®cf(^itaM,  «.  -jeg,  -ilje.  clack,  crack,  [fr. 
fc^naljeii.] 

®cf(ftJtor(f)e,  n.  -eS.  snoring,    [fr.  fc^narc^en.] 

@ef(ftnarre,  n.  -e«.  rattling,  snarling,  [fr. 
^c^narren.] 

&t\(t)naiift,  n.  -c8.  snorting,    [fr.  fc^naufen.] 

©efl^notter,  n.  -r«.  cackling,  gaggling,  chat- 
ter,   [fr.  ic^nattcrn.] 

®ef(^ncibc,  n.  -e«.  cutting;  springe  (forcatch- 
ing  birds),  noose,    [fr.  ic^neiCen.] 

flcf^ttittcn,  past  part.  of\i)neiten. 

&t^(i}nit^t,  n.  -eg.  carving;  carved  work.  [fr. 
fdjnt^en.] 

Qe\(finotttn,  past  part,  o/fc^naubcn. 

@cf:t)nbrtct,  n.  garnish,  fancy-work,  flourish, 
[fr.  fc^novfeln.] 

@cf(ftnuffcl,  n.  -I«.  snuffling,    [fr.  fc^nuffeln.] 

&t\(S)n\tne,  n.-eS. (continued)  rattling  or  pur- 
ring,   [fr.  fd)nuncn.] 

flefCpobcn,  8Cf(^oflc«,  flefd&oltcn,  1wm<  j)ar<.  o/ 
f^ieben,  ic^allen,  fc^eltcu. 

@ef(l^o|pf,  n.  -pfeS  -Pf«'  creature,  being,  [fr. 
2.  fc^opfcn.] 

8Cfr1&orcn,;'as<par«.  o/fc^eren. 

Oefi&o^,  n.  -f|cg,  -fie.  shot,  missile,  dart, 
javelin;  fire-arm;  storey,  floor,  [fr.  fr^ie^en.] 

Qt\iiiOi\tn,  past  part,  o/f^te^en,  which  see. 

(gefd^rei,  n.  cry,  scream,  shout,  yell,  lamen- 
tation. in§  —  fommen,  be  talked  loudly 
about,  be  ill-reputed,  get  a  bad  name.  [fr. 
fc^reien.] 

©efd^rcifie,  n.  -e8.  writing,  scribbling,  [fr. 
fd^reiben.] 

gefn&rteben.  flcfd&rieeit,  (jcfti^rltten,  i>as«  parf.  of 
fc^reiben,  ?^reien,  f<^teiten. 

(Bt\<iiviii(e),  n.  -eg,  -e.  shrill  cry,  chirruping, 
[fr.  fc^nUen.] 

gefC^roben,  gcfil^rorfen,  past  part,  of  fc^rouben, 
\i)xedin. 

©cfi^Ubc,  n. -c3.  shoeing,  cover  of  the  feet, 
[fr.  fd^ulen.] 

Qt\(Sinnbtn,  past  part,  o/f^inben. 

@efi^iir,  n.  dross,  slag.    [fr.  fc^uren.] 

©cf^utte,  n.  -c«.  (repeated)  pouring;  heaps, 
[fr.  1.  it^uttcn.l 


©efd&Uttd,  -cr,  ».  -I(r)8.  shaking,  quaking, 
[fr.  fc^uttcln.j  ® 

©efi^ii^,  n.  -je8,  -jc.  shooting  engines  or 
cannon  (coUect'ly),  artillery,  ordnance, 
s^fortc,/.  port-hole,  ^^jrobe,/.  trial  of  can- 
non. =DOtf,  n.  artillery-men.  sHJcirtcr,  m. 
cannoneer,  stocitc,  /.  bore  of  a  cannon, 
caliber,  stoefen,  ».  artillery,  gunnery,  sjug, 
m.  train  of  artillery,    [fr.  ©^up.] 

@Cftl^tDabcr,  n.  -rg,  -r.  squadron  (of  cavalry  or 
of  a  fleet),  [fr  Ital.,  and  relat.  to  e^raaDron 
and  (Jgcatron.] 

®efrfttDor,  same  as  ©efc^icur. 

OcflfttDoy,  -0^(0,  n.  -gcg,  -fee.  (continual) 
talking  or  chattering,  gossiping,  idle  talk, 
babble,     [fr.  jc^rcafeen.] 

gcf(f)d)d^ig,  aiij.  {or  adv.)  talkative, loquacious, 
gossiping,     [fr.  @efd)it>afe.] 

@cf(^UJa^igfeit,/.  loquacity,    [fr.  gefc^rcSfetg.] 

geft^Oieige,  pres.  ind.  o/ge=fc^rceigen,  used  adv'ly 
{lit'ly,  I  am  silent  concerning;  hence)  to  say 
nothing  of,  much  less. 

gC'fdbWCigcn,  O.  intr.  {with  gen.)  pass  by  in 
silence,  omit  mentioning,  say  nothing  of. 
tr.  silence,  appease. 

©eftftttJdge,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  banqueting  or 
rioting,    [fr.  fcijrcelgen.] 

gefc^tDicgen,  past  part,  of  fc^njetgen  and  ges 
fc^rccigen. 

geff^toinb,  -be,  adj.  {or  adv.)  swift,  speedy, 
rapid,  quick,  hidden,  without  delay. 
*tnt\<i)e,  f.  sUjagcn,  m.  flying  coach,  mail- 
coach,  s^jteffc,  /.  fly-press,  tfd^rcibcfunft,  /. 
short-hand  writing,  stenography,  sftl^rift, 
m.  stenography,  [fr.  an  obsol.  fc^ictnb, 
'  strong  ',  •  mighty  '  =  Ags.  svidh.\ 

@c|(5U)itibtgfcit,  /.  swiftness,  rapidity,  celer- 
ity,   [fr.  gef^wtnt).] 

©cf^Wlrr,  n.  -rreS.  (continual)  whizzing  or 
chirping,    [fr.  ft^ttjivren.) 

@ef(^U)ifter,  pi.  children  of  the  same  parents, 
brothers  and  sisters.  »finb,  n.  cousin,  [ft. 
©c^tueftcr;  orig'ly  'sisters  (coUect'ly),' 
with  transferred  meaning.] 

gefd^totftcrltlft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  becoming  broth- 
ers and  sisters,  brotherly  or  sisterly,  [fr. 
®ef(^icifter.] 

gefdiiijoacn,  geft^^toommcn,  pa^t  part,  of  fc^wcls 
len,  f(^>Demmen. 

gefi^tDorett,  past  part,  of  fc^rearcn  or  ^ijxoixtn, 
which  latter  see. 

©eftfUDuIft,  /.  -ulitc.  swelling,  tumor,  [fr. 
fc^jDeUen.l 

gcft^tiJiilftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  swellings  or 
tumors,    [fr.  (Sefc^iBulft.] 

(Scfd^toiir,  n.  -reg,  -re.  sore,  ulcer,  abscess, 
boil.  [fr.  fi^maren.] 

gefi!^U>iirig,  adj.  lor  adv.)  having  sores  or 
ulcers  etc.   [fr.  ©ef^iriir.] 

gefcd^ft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  consisting  of  six  parts, 
etn  — eg,  a  senary  or  sextette,  [fr.  fe^g.J 

gcsfegnen,  tr.  bless. 

gcfc^cn,  past  part,  of  ^e^en. 

@cfcU,  -fle,  m.  -en,  -en.  comrade,  companion, 
fellow;  apprentice,  journeyman,  etn  fan* 
brer  — ,  a  fine  fellow.  @cfellcn :  »Io^tt,  n. 
journeyman's  wages,  sftanb,  m.  journey- 
manship.  stucifc,  adv.  as  a  journeyman. 
«Hcit,  /.  journeyman's  time  or  term,  [relat. 
with  Baal,  'hall,  house';  lit'ly,  ' living 
in  the  same  quarters  with  one'.] 

gefetten,  tr.  associate,  ally,  join,  accompany, 
[fr.  (Sefea.] 


©efcttcttfr^aft 


168 


ficffiettfUg 


©Cfeflenffliaft,/.  -ten.  state  of  a  journeyman ; 
body  of  journeymen,  [fr.  @efeU.] 

gefelltg,  a<Jj.  (or  adv.)  sociable,  social,  com- 

•  panionable,  familiar,  gregarious,    [fr.  (Se= 

•feU.l 

gcfeUigcn,  tr.  make  sociable  or  familiar,  as- 
sociate, [fr.  gcicUig.] 

©cfetiiflfeit,  /•  sociableness,  familiarity,  [fr. 
gcfeUig.] 

©Cfcfltn,/.  -nnea.  female  companion  or  help- 
mate,   [fr.  OejeQ.] 

OcfcflftftQft,  /•  -ten.  company,  society,  as- 
sociation, fellowship;  social  gathering,  as- 
sembly, party.  ©cfcUfti^nftS  :  =tiuljnc,/.  same 
as  st^eater.  sbomc,/-  lady-companion,  maid 
of  honor.  =geift,  m.  social  spirit  or  dispo- 
sition; esprit  de  corps.  =^ou3,  «•  club- 
house, sfrci^,  m.  circle  of  society  or  ac- 
quaintance, slteb,  n-  social  song,  glee. 
*tf)Cotcr,  n.  private  theatre,  -jjcrtrog,  m. 
social  contract;  deed  of  partnership.  itoU 
brifl,  adj.  contrary  to  rules  of  society; 
anti-social,  sjimntcr,  n.  assembly-room, 
drawing-room;  club-room.    [fr.  (SeKU.j 

©cfcUfd^aftcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  member  of 
society,  companion,  associate,  [fr.  @ejeU= 
Waft.) 

fiejcKf^Qfttt^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  social,  sociable, 
gregarious,  [fr.  ®cjeU|c^aft.] 

©cfcflfttiaftlid^tctt,  /.  social  disposition,  so- 
ciableness. [I'r.  (icfeflidjaftUct).] 

©cfcflimfl,/.  associating,  matching;  associa- 
tion, [fr,  gcjcUen.} 

©efcnbc,  «.  -e3.  (continual)  sending,  [fr. 
■fenben.] 

©cfengc,  n.  -eS.  scorching,  singeing,  [fr. 
fengcn.] 

©efenf,  n.  -feS,  -fe.  sinking,  weight,  lead  (to 
sink  nets  ete,);  cavity,  socket;  stamp,  [fr. 
yenfen.] 

flcfcffcn,  past  part,  o/ftgen. 

@cfe^,  n.  -jeg,  -je.  law,  ordinance,  decree, 
statute,  rule,  ifmif,  n.  law-book,  code. 
*enttDurf,  m.  project  of  law,  bill.  =gel)cn&, 
adj.  lawgiving-,  legislative;  >ge6er,  law- 
giver, legislator;    sgcftung,  /.  lawgiving. 


m.  field  of  vision,  horizon,  sphere  of 
knowledge.  sfun&C,  /.  physiognomy.  =mo= 
ler,  smolcrci,  same  as  (sk-ficl^tmalev,  =maleret. 
s^JUUft,  m.  point  of  vision  or  view,  aspect, 
-fimi,  m.  sense  of  sight.  =tauf(!&ung,  /.  optic- 
al deception.  =tt)CitC,  /.  range  of  the  eye. 
stDinfcl,  w.  facial  angle,  sjug,  m.  feature, 
lineament. 

®end)tcr=f(l^nei&cr,    m.    one    who    makes 
grimaces,    [fr.  fe^en.J 
!  gcftebent,  adj.  (or  adv.)  septenary,    [fr.  fiefen.] 

^cfiebc,  n.  -ee.  boiling,  stewing,     [fr.  fietsen.] 

©cfintS,  n.  -\ei,  -je.  molded  projection 
finishing  the  part  to  which  it  is  affixed  (in 
ardiilect.),  cornice,  jutting;  mantle-piece, 
shelf,  case  (of  doors  etc.).     [fr.  ©tm^. ) 

©efiltbc,  n.  -eg.  domestics,  servants  or 
menials  (collect'ly);  rabble,  [fr.  an  old  sind 
(Ags.  sidh),  'way,  journey'  (relat.  with 
fenCcn,  *8end'),  which,  with  ge=  prefixed, 
meant  '  followers  on  a  journey,  attendants, 
train ' ;    Ags.  gesidhdh.] 

&t\inM,  n.  -Ig,  -I.  rabble,  mob,  vagabonds. 
[fr.  ©eftnbe.] 

©tftngc,  n.  -e8.  (continual  or  bad)  singing. 
[fr.  fingen.] 

ge^finnen,  0.  intr.  ].  be  minded,  intend, 
purpose,  tr.  (obsol.)  require,  hardly  used 
except  in  past  part.,  Qt\onnen,  minded,  dis- 
posed, intending. 

gefinnt,  adj.  minded,  disposed,  intentioned. 
[fr.  ©tnn.] 

©cflnnung,/.  -gen.  state  of  mind,  disposition, 
intention,  opinion,  sentiment/  [fr.  geftnnen.l 

®e»nWf»  «•  -f^-  kindred,  kin.    [fr.  ©tppe.] 

geftttet,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mannered  (good  or  ill); 
espec'ly  well-mannered,  polite,  well-bred; 
moral,    [fr.  ©itte.] 

©tffttet^ctt,/.  politeness  of  manners,  gentil- 
ity; morality,    [fr.  past  part,  of  fittcn.] 

©cfittigung,  -ttung,/.  civilization,  [fr.  ©itte.] 

Ocfi^c,  n.  -eg.  (continual!  sitting,    [fr.  fi^en.] 

©efbff,  «.  -ffcg.  drinking,  carousing,  [fr. 
jaufen.] 

gefoffcn,  Qt^oatn,  past  part,  o/faufcn,  faugen. 

Qt\onntn,  past  part,  o/ftnnen,  which  see. 


LEGISLATION.    =giiUig,  =frdft(g,  acfj.  having  i  gcfotten,  Ws^ljari.  o/fiet>en 


the  validity  or  power  of  law,  legally  sane 
tioned.  «Io^,  adj.  lawless,  anarchical,  ille 
gitimate.  smdgig,  adj.  conforming  to  law 
lawful,  legitimate.  ^tJOrfd^log,  m.  Isivr 
proposition,  bill.  =tt)ibrig,  adj.  contrary  to 
law,  unlawful,  illegal,  [fr.  fe^en,  'set'; 
lit'ly,  '  what  is  fixed  or  established.'] 

Otfc^litl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lawful,  legitimate, 
[fr.  ©ejefe.] 

@efc^li(!^felt,  /.  lawfulness,  legitimacy,  [fr. 
gefe^li*.! 

@efe^tbcit,/.  sedatenesa,  staidness,  gravity, 
soberness,    [from  past  part,  of  fe^en.] 

©efeufi^C,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  sighing  or 
groaning,    [fr.  jeufjen.] 


1.  &e\\ian,  n.  -neg,  -ne.  companion,  mate.  [fr. 
3.  ©pan,  '  teat,  breast ',  and  relat.  tofpSnen: 
orig'ly,  •  one  sucking  the  same  breast '.] 

2.  <Bc\pan,  m.  -neg,  -ne.  (Hungarian)  count. 
[fr.  Hung.] 

@t\panQt,  n.  -eg.  (collect'ly)  laQiaX  ornaments, 
brooches,  bracelets,  clasps,    [fr.  ©pangc.) 

©Cf^flnn,  n.  -nneg,  -nne.  team,  sometimes  for 
1.  and  2.  @ejpan.     [fr.  ^pannen.] 

(ScfUmmtftcit,/.  state  of  being  stretched,  ten- 
sion; intentness,  intentness  of  fet-ling; 
hence  auimosity,  disagreement,  rupture; 
anxiety,    [fr.  past  part,  of  Jpann'  n.  ] 

©cf^aufddaft,/.  county,    [fr.  2.  ©eipan.J 

flC»f^)arfom,  same  as  fparfam. 


©cfi^t,  n.  rtg,  -te  or -tfv.    sight,  power  of  ©efpnjjc,  «. -eg.  jokiug.    [fr.  fpa^en.] 
vision;  (pi.  -ter)  face,  visage," countenance;  '©Cfpcie,  n.-eg.  (continual)  spitting  or  vomit- 
{pl.  -te)  vision,  apparition,    ju  —  betemnicn, !  ing.     [fr.  fpeicn.] 

■get  sight  of,  behold.  — er  j(J)ncicen,  make '(yef4)enft,  n. -teg, -ter.  spectre,  gho^st,  sprite, 
grimaces.  =IOt^,  adj.  sightless,  without!  phantom.  ©ef^JCnfter :  =ortin,  adj.  ghostly, 
fight,  blind,  sinater,  m.  portrait-painter;'  spectral,  scrfd^etliung, /•  ghostly  appari- 
»inalcrci, /.  portrait-painting.  i  tion.    srelft,  «•  realm  of  ghosts.     »ftunbe,/. 

@eft(ftt8:  =QU§&tud,  wi.  expression  of  coun-    hour  of  spirits:  i.e.  midnight  hour.     [ge» 
tenance,  mieu.  sfictrufl,  w.  optical  illusion. !  and  old  Germ,  spenaf,  'illusion'.] 
«6itb,  n.  portrait.    =bubuug,/.  formation  of  .gef^jenftig,  -if(&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ghostlike,    [fr. 
countenance,  physiognomy,  sfclb,  ».  --UdS,  I  ®efpenft.J 


&e'{pevvc 


169 


©cftotter 


Oef^jerrc,  n.  -e§.  checking,  resisting;  any- 
thing that  checks  or  resists,  catch,  clasp; 
rafters;  encumbrance,    [fr.  jperren.] 

•Qt\pittn,  past  part,  of  ^pekn. 

1.  ©Cfpteic,  n.  -e^.  playing,     [fr.  fptclcn.] 

2-  &tipitlc,  m.  -en,  -en.  playmate,  companion, 
[fr.  fpielen.] 

Ocfptelin,/.  -nnen.  (female)  playmate  or  com- 
panion,   [fr.  2.  ©cipiele.] 

^efpicifl^aft.  /.  companionship,  intimacy, 
[fr,  2.  (j)eiptelc.] 

•©Cfpinnc,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  spinning,  [fr. 
fpinneu.] 

®efpin(n)ft,  n.  -teS,  -te.  what  is  spun,  spun 
yarn,  web;  unsubstantial  or  airy  fabrica- 
tion,   [fr.  fpinnen.] 

^cfpltffcn,  past  part,  o/^plei^en. 

flcfijonnen,  past  part,  of  fpinnen. 

^Cfpon^,  m.  -ien,  -fen.  bridegroom.  /.  -fen. 
bride,    [fr.  Lat.,  and  same  as  E.  spouse.] 

OefJJOtt,  n.  -tte^.  scoffing,  mocking,  derision; 
laughing-stock,    [fr.  jpotten.]  [fpott.j 

^tWottet,  n.  -l§.  mockery,  deriding,    [fr.  @e= 

(Bt^ptdij,  n.  -cf)C§,  -c^e.  talk,  discourse,  con- 
versation, conference,  dialogue,  parley. 
»i)U(if,  n.  book  of  dialogues,  -g^tijelfc,  adv. 
l>y  way  of  dialogue,  sjimmcr,  n.  parlor, 
[fr.  fpre^en.] 

^t\pt'd(ifiQ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  talkative,  communi- 
cative ;  easily  spoken  with,  affable,  sociable, 
[fr.  ©efprac^.] 

^ef^jrdtftigfeit,/.  talkativeness;  afifability,  so- 
ciability,   [fr.  fleipric^icj.] 

flcfprdtJ^fom,  -ntfcit,  same  as  gefpric^ig,  -gfett. 

•<9efpre(i&e,  n.  -e^.  continual  speaking  or 
talking,    [fr.  fprec^en.] 

Ocfprcngc,  n.  -eg.  sprinkling,  moistening, 
[fr.  fprengen.] 

Ocfprlngc,  n.  -c8.  (continual)  springing  or 
leaping,  [fr.  fpringen.] 

■©cf^jriee,  n.  -eg.    spirting,   [fr.  fprlfeen.] 

iflefprorfien,  past  part.  o/fpre*en. 

'@cfl)ro9f  w.  -)feg.  sprouts  or  shoots  {coUecf- 
ly.)    [fr.  ©prop.] 

flcfproffen,  jposi  part,  of  fpriepen. 

^cfprubel,  «.  -Ig.  bubbling  or  gushing,  [fr, 
fprubeln.] 

flefpningen,  past  part,  of  ?pringen. 

©et^JUtfe,  n.  -eg.  continual  spitting,  [fr. 
fpuden.] 

sgcffen,  O.  tr.  only  in  eergeffcn,  forget. 

•(Stftait,  n.  -eg,  -e.  shore,  bank,  [same  de- 
riv'n  as  6tab,  ©taben.] 

®cftalt,  /,  -ten.  (appearance  of  a  thing  plac- 
ed before  our  eyes:  hence)  external  appear- 
ance, aspect;  gen'ly  form,  shape,  figure, 
stature,  frame,  fashion,  mien,  air.  Aoi, 
adj.  formless,  shapeless;  having  no  form, 
immaterial.  -|=»crani»crung,  /.  transfigu- 
ration.   [fr.fleUcn.] 

•flCftott,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  form,  -shaped, 
[same  as  ©eftalt.] 

fiCftottcn,  tr.  give  shape  or  figure  to,  form, 
fashion,  rejt.  take  shape,  be  formed,  turn 
out.   ^cftaltet,  formed,  shaped,  [fr.  ©eftalt.] 

sflCftottlfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  (such)  a  form, 
shaped,  [fr.  ©ejlalt.] 

©cftaltung,  /.  -gen.  forming,  shaping,  form- 
ation; shape,  form,  figure,   [fr,  geftalten.] 

^Cftotnmcl  n.  -Ig.  stammering,  [fr.  ftams 
meln.] 

'©eftampfc,  n.  -eg.  (continual)  stamping,  [fr, 
Pampfen.] 


geftonbcn,  past  part,  of  jlc^en  and  gefte^en. 

gcftiin&ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  confessing,  [fr.  ges 
fte^en.] 

geftanbtgen,  tr.  confess,  avow,  [fr,  gejlinbtg.] 

©eftiinbni^,  n.  -ffes,  -He.  confession,  avowal. 
[fr.  past  part,  of  gefteben.] 

@eflange,  «.  -eg.  poles,  stakes  or  rails  (coU 
lect'ly);  enclosure  of  stakes;  horns  (of  a 
deer),    [fr.  ©tange.] 

©eftanf,  m.  -teg,  -onfc.  stench,  stink,  [fr, 
©tanf.]  [ftatten.] 

geftattftar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  xisuovrKBus..   [fr.  ge= 

geftdtten,  tr.  allow,  admit,  permit,  grant. 
[fr,  ©tatt,  'plaoe',  *  stead':  lit'ly  'give 
place  to'.] 

gcftottUtft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  allowable,  [fr.  ges 
flatten.] 

©cftottung,  /.  ALLOWANCE,  permission,  [fr. 
geftatten.] 

Ocftoube,  n.  -eS.  dust.    [fr.  ©tau6.] 

@CftOUlie,  n.  shrubs  or  bushes  (colUct'ly); 
nest  of  a  hawk.    [fr.  ©taube.] 

@CftC,  /.  -en.  gesture,   [fr.  Fr,] 

©cftetf,  n.  -rfcg,  -de.  case  (for  instruments 
to  be  stuck  into),  etui.  [fr.  ftecfen.] 

gC'ftC^flt,  O.  tr.  (stand  to:  i.  e.)  own  up  to, 
acknowledge,  confess,  avow.  rejl.  venture, 
presume,   inlr.  f.  curdle,  clot,  congeal. 

@cftein,  «.  -neg,  -ne.  stone-work,  stones; 
gems,    slunbe,  /.  mineralogy,   [fr,  ©tetn.] 

©cftcfl,  n.  -Ucg,  -le.  stand,  frame;  pedestal; 
frame  and  wheels;  stall,  entailer,  m.  wheel- 
wright.   [fr.fteUen.] 

©eftepp,  -ppe,  n.  -ppeg.  quilting,  stitching, 
[fr.  fteppen.] 

gcftcrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  yesterday,  [fr,  ges 
ftern.] 

gcftern,  adv.  yesterday.  — -fru^,  yesterday 
morning., 

gefternt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  starred,  covered  with 
stars  or  orders,    [fr.  ©tern.] 

Ocfti^el,  n.  -Ig.  (continual)  pricking;  Jience 
Jig.  sneering,    [fr,  fti(^eln.] 

®efti(f,  -de,  n,  -deg,  -de.  embroidering,  [fr. 
ftiden.] 

gcfttcutircn,  intr.  gesticulate,  [fr.  Fr,] 

©cftieic,  n,  -eg.  dust.    [fr.  ftteben,] 

gefttegen,  past  part,  of  ftetgen. 

(iJeftlni,  n.  -neg,  -ne.  stars  (coUect'ly),  constel- 
lation, asterism,  star,  sbtcncr,  m.  wor- 
shipper of  the  stars.  =fimft,  /•  astrology. 
=ftanb,  m.  position  of  the  stars;  constella- 
tion,   [ft.  ©tern.] 

1.  geftimt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  starred,  starry,  [as 
if  past  part,  of  ftirnen,  fr,  ©tern.] 

2.  gtftirnt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  foreheaded,  browed, 
fronted,  [as  if  past  part,  of  ftirnen.  fr. 
©time.] 

@cftirnung,  /.  -gen.  position  of  stars,  con- 
stellation,   [fr,  ®e[ttrn.] 

Qt^totttt,  past  part,  of  ftteben. 

©eftdficr,  n,  -rg,  (continued)  drifting;  show- 
er, drifting  (of  snow  or  dust),     [fr.  ftobern.] 

gcftot^en,  geftotfcn,  gcftotjUn,  past  part.  of\ttt 
c^en,  fteden,  ftc^len.] 

OeftS^n.  -ne,  «.  -neg.  (continual)  groaning. 
[fr,  fiopnen.] 

©eftoipcr,  n,  -rg.  stumbling,  tottering.  [*r. 
jiolpern.] 

gcftorfien,  past  part,  of  flerben,  which  see. 

fic\t0^tn,  past  part,  of  ftopen,  which  see. 

@cftottcr,  n.  -rg,  stuttering,  stammering,  [ftv 
ftottern.] 


&cfttaudi 


170 


@etiatievitt 


©eftriJlHJ^,  n.  -d^eS,  -c^e.  shrubbery,  bushes, 
branches  and  leaves,  thicket,  [fr.  ©trauc^.] 

©cftrcit^cl,  n.  -Ig,  stroking,  fondling,  [fr. 
ftretd^eln.J 

fiCftrcng,  -gc,  adj.  {or  adv.)  severe,  strict,  ri- 
gorous, stern,  firm.    [fr.  ftreng.] 

©cftrcit,  n.  -cuesJ.  strening;  anything  strewn, 
[fr.  ftveuen.] 

Qtittiditn,  past  part,  of  ftreic^en,  which  see. 

@Cftritf,  -etc,  n.  -eg.  knitting-work,  knitting, 
[fr.  ftrttfen.] 

BCftrig,  same  as  gcflerig. 

iie\tt\tten, past  part,  of  ftreiten. 

©cftrij^,   -tfttt,   n.  -eg.    straw,   litter,     [fr. 

etrcb.] 

©eftrbtn,  -ntc,  n.  -m(e)g.  streaming;  waters. 

[fr.  ftvomen  or  ©trom.] 
©eftntbel,    n.  -Ig.    bubbling   up,    boiling; 

whirlpool,    [fr.  flruDeln.] 
&tittut>\>,   -p\tt,   n.   -ppcg,  -ppe.   brambles, 

briars,  undergrowth,  bushes,     [fr.  ge;  and 

an  old  struppe,  '  rough,  prickly  shrub  ',  fr. 

which  also  ftruppig.] 
®cftii6c,  n.  -eg.  dust.    [fr.  fiauben.] 
©Cftiirf,  n.  -rfeg,  -de.  piece  of  ordnance,  can- 
non,   [fr.  ©tud.J 
flCftiim,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gentle,  quiet,    [relat. 

with  fturam;   only  dialectic,  except  in  uns 

geftunt.] 

et^mittn,  past  part,  o/fiinfcn. 
©cftiirme,  «.   -eg.    storming,   roaring,    [fr. 

fturmen.j 
@cftut(c),  n.  -eg.  stud,  collection  of  or  place 

for  breeding  horses.    =t)Cn9ft,  m.  stallion. 

(fr.  ges  and  an  old  sluot,  same  meaning,  re- 
at.  to  ©tute.] 

®t\n(if,  n.  -d)eg,  -c^e.  suit,  request,  demand, 
supplication,    [fr.^uc^en.] 

®efu^C,  ».  -eg.  (continual)  seeking,  [fr. 
fu^en.] 

&t\ubtlf  n.  -Ig.  dirty  work;  daubing,  scrawl, 
[fr.  fubcln.] 

@efuntme,  n.  -eg.  humming,  buzzing,  [fr. 
fummcn.] 

®efumfc,  n.  -eg.  humming,  buzzing,  [fr. 
lumpen.] 

©Cfiim^f,  n.  -fc€,  -fc.  marshy  ground,  bog, 
quagmire,    [fr.  ©umpf.] 

ficfunb  (gciuntcr,  gefunbcp),  adj.  {or  adv.) 
sound,  not  ailing  or  defective,  healthy,well ; 
wholesome,  salubrious,  salutary.  s6run= 
Men,  m.  mineral  well  or  waters;  water- 
ing-place. [gc=  and  fuub,  *  sound  %  only  in 
this  word.] 

flCfunbcn,  intr.  grow  sound  or  healthy,  re- 
cover health,    [fr.  gefunt).] 

©cfunb^cit,  /.  -ten.  soundness  or  health- 
iness, health;  salubrity,  auf  Senlanfceg  — 
trtnten,  drink  to  some  one's  health,  toast 
some  one.  ©cfuiibtjcttg:  somt,  n.  »ffotn= 
tniffiott,/.  board  of  health,  sanitary  board. 
"WtQttf.  regimen,  sjjrofie,/.  quarantine. 
r^ntilt,  /.  fountain  of  health.  =rat^,  m. 
board  of  health;  member  of  a  board  of 
health,  stegcl,  /.  rule  of  health,  rulo  of 
diet,  regimen,    [fr.  gejunb.] 

gcfuugcn,  oefunlen,  past  part,  of  fingcn, 
finten. 

&ttabtl,  n.  -Ig.  (continued)  blaming  or  cen- 
suring or  carping,    [fr.  tabeln.] 

®ctdfel,  n.  -Ig,  wainscoting,    [fr.  tifeln.] 

©ctaujjcl,  n.  -Ig.  sporting,  trifling,  play.  [fr. 
tanDeln.l 


OetanjC,  n.  -eg,  dancing,    [fr.  tanjen.j 
@ctoft,  w.  -teg.   (sense  of)  touch;  touching. 
[fr.  taftcn,] 

©CtOUfd^e,  n.  -eg.  (repeated)  deceiving,  [fr. 
taufc^en.J 

@etaumel,  n.  -Ig.  (continual)  reeling,  totter- 
ing or  tumbling,    [tr.  taumeln.J 
BCt(^)on,  past  part,  of  tt)un. 
<&tt(if)kx,  n.  -xi,  -ve.  assemblage  of  animals; 
animal,     [fr.  S^ier.] 

@Ct(^)uin.  n.  -mg,  -me.  monster,  [perhaps re- 
lat. with  Ags,  dOm,  '  doom ',  power  '.J 

@cto6c,  n,  -es,  roaring,  din.    [fr,  toben.] 

@Ctbn,  n.  -ng.  (continual)  sounding  or  tone. 
[fr.  tonen,] 

©Ctbfc  {or  (Sctofc),  n.  -eg.  roaring,  deafening 
noise,  din,  crash,    [fr.  tofen.] 

Octrobc,  n.  -eg.  trotting,    [fr.  traben.] 

QtttaQtw,  past  part,  of  tvagen. 

(*}ctroil)e,  same  as  (Sctieitie. 

©ctrom^jcl,  n. -Ig.  trampling,    [fr.  trampeln.J 

©Cttiinf,  n.  -teg,  -te.  drink,  beverage, 
potion,    [fr.  Stvanf.] 

flCstroucn,  tr.  (refl.,  or  with  refl.  dat.)  trust,. 
venture,  dare. 

©ctroucr,  n.  -ig.  mourning,    [fr.  trauern.] 

©etriiufci,  n.  -Ig,  (constant)  dropping;  drops. 
{collect' ly).    [fr.  triuteln.] 

@Ctroumc,  n.  -eg,  dreaming,     [fr,  traumen,] 

©ctrcibe,  «.  -eg.  (constant)  urging  or  driving. 
[fr.  treiben.] 

©Ctrcibe,  n.  -eg.  grain,  corn,  sfiou,  m.  cultiva- 
tion of  grain,  sboben,  w.  corn-floor,  gran- 
ary, sfu^rc,  /.  waggon-load  of  corn.  =aiiltc, 
/.  rent  paid  in  corn,  sloitb,  «.  corn-land, 
corn-growing  country.  «rct(^,  adj.  rich  or 
fertile  in  grain,  [fr.  tragen:  lit'ly,  'what 
the  earth  bear.s  or  produces  '.] 

^ttXttm,  past  part,  of  tvetcn. 

flctreu,  adj.  (or  adv.)  true,  faithful,  trusty, 
honest,  loyal,    [fr.  treu :  *Ags.  getredwe.] 

flCtreulit!^,  adv.  truly,  faithfully,  loyally,  [fr. 
gctreu.]  [treu.) 

©Ctrcu^cit, /.  faithfulness,  fidelity,     [fr.  ge^ 

©etricbe,  «.  -eg.  driving,  drift,  agitation; 
motive  power,  machine,    [fr,  tretben.] 

Qtttithcn,  past  part,  of  treiben,  which  see. 

Qtttofitn,  past  part,  of  treffen,  or  of  triefen. 

©Cttb^Jfct,  n.  -Ig.  (constant)  dripping,  [fr.. 
tropfeln.] 

flctrogcn,  past  part,  of  trugen. 

gctroft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  good  cheer,  with  con- 
fident hope,  trustful,  assured,  as  an  interj. 
cheer  up!    [fr.  gc=  and  SCroft.] 

gctriJftcn,  rejl.  wait  with  confident  hope  or 
patiently,  have  patience;  be  solaced;  (with, 
gen.)  expect  confidently,  be  confident  of. 
[fr.  ge;  and  troften,  but  influenced  in  its 
meaning  by  getroft.] 

©ettiintmcr,  n.  -rg.  ruins  (collect'ly),  rubbish, 
[fr.  Stritmnier,] 

^tixvmXtn,  past  part,  of  trinfen. 

©etltmmct,  -iimmct,  n.  -Ig.  noise  and  con- 
fusion, tumult,  bustle,  stir,  turmoil,  [fr. 
tummeln.] 

©eiitittjeit,  /.  practice,  dexterity,  [fr.  past 
part,  of  iiben.] 

geuben,  tr.  squander:  ohsol.  except  in  Bcr;, 

©CBttttcr,  m,.  -vn  or  -xi,  -rn,  god-father;  spon- 
sor; gossip,  sf^maui,  w.  christening  least. 
-i--\t\Xit,pl.  sponsors,    [fr,  ge=  and  a>atov.] 

©coottcnn,  /•  -nnen.  god-mother;  gossip, 
[fr.  ©ewatter.] 


Getiatierfdiaft 


171 


©etoi^t 


©etiotterfftaft,  /.  god-fathership  or  god- 
mothership,  sponsorship;  sponsors,  [fr. 
©etatter.] 

fletJicrt,  adj.  divided  into  four,  sqiiared. 
=mcile,  /•  square-mile.  sja^t,  /.  square 
number,    [fr.  Bier.] 

©CDterte,  n.  -e§,  -e.  square,  tetragon,  [fr. 
cjeptert.] 

@CttoacI,  n.  -13,  -I.  birds  or  fowls  (collect'ly). 
[fr.  ^Jocjel.] 

OctDOt^^,  n. -feg, -fe.  anything  growing;  ve- 
getable, plant,  herb;  growing,  growth; 
descendants;  excrescence,  s^nug, n. green- 
house. =fun&c,  -'lei^xt,  /.  botany.  =rciif»,  «. 
vegetable  kingdom,    [fr.  roac^fen.] 

fletoa^fen,  past  part,  of  rcac^jcn,  which  see. 

^cwaff,  n.  -ffe^.  weapons  {collect'ly);  tusks 
(of  a  boar),    [fr.  2Saffe.] 

^etoaffen,  «.  -nS,  -n.  arms,  coat  of  arms,  es- 
cutcheon,   [fr.  SBaffe.J 

fietoa^r,  adj.  (only  in  comb'n  with  ruerben): 
—  loetbcn,  (with  gen.  or  ace.)  be  aware  of,  per- 
ceive, feel,    [relat.  with  rcal^ren.] 

(Stto'dttt,  f.  -ten.  surety,  warrant,  guaranty. 
>Ietften,  tr.  warrant,  guarantee;  steifter, 
stnonn,  -«mnnn,  m.  voucher,  guarantee, 
siciftung,/.  guaranty,  granting,  allowing, 
surety.  sfd&citl,  m.  warrant,  certificate, 
[akin  with  ica^ren.] 

flCUJOftrcit,  tr.  be  aware  of,  perceive,  see,  ob- 
serve, discover,    [fr.  fleroa^t!] 

1.  Jietooftrcn,  tr.  be  surety  for,  warrant,  guar- 
antee, assure,  attest;  furnish,  afiford;  grant, 
vouchsafe,  bestow,     [fr.  ©eiuS^r.] 

2.  Qe-\oai)xtn.  intr.  last,  continue.  —  laffen,  let 
go  on  as  it  will,  let  alone,  refrain  from 
interfering  with,  indulge. 

©etna^rf om,  TO. -meet ;  -me, /.  surety,  safety; 
custody,  hold.    [fr.  toa^rcn.  ] 

©etDti^rflftaft,  /.  warrant,  security,  bail.  [fr. 
1.  gerea^ren.] 

©cmd^rMltg,  /.  warranting,  granting,  afford- 
ing,   [fr.  1.  gercatjreu.] 

iSm'aibt,  n.  -eg.  forest,  wood.    [fr.  2SaIt».] 

<3taaU,f.  -ten.  power,  might,  authority, 
dominion,  control;  force,  violence,  mit — , 
with  violence,  by  force,  in  spite  of  every- 
thing, fici)  —  antbun,  constrain  one's  self. 
«BetJCr,  rn.  one  giving  the  power  of  attorney, 
constituent.  =fut)rcr,  »^o6cr,  m.  holder  of 
power;  arbitrator,  autocrat;  ^ffabcvti,  /. 
exercise  of  uncontrolled  authority,  des- 
potism, sgertf^t,  «.  criminal  Court  of 
justice.  sftcrr,  m.  magistrate;  despot; 
= &crrf(!^nft,/.  despotism.  =bcrrft!^er,m.  despot, 
'liiftcni,  adj.  greedy  of  power,  stoub,  m. 
usurpation.  =ril^ter,  m.  criminal  judge, 
sf^ritt,  sftrct(l&,  m.  violent  step  or  measure. 
^fu(^t,/.  thirst  for  power,  it^at,/.  deed  or 
act  of  violence;  stfjtitcr,  m.  (f.  -tin.)  one 
committing  deeds  of  violence.  :^un,  rn. 
forced  march,  [fr.  waltcn;  Ags.  geweald, 
gewald.] 

gettJOltifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  powerful,  mighty, 
potent;  violent;  big,  vast,  extreme,  mon- 
strous,   [fr.  ©cmalt.] 

^etDOtttglil!^,  same  as  and  from  gettattig. 

octDdltiaen,  tr.  overpower,  subdue,  [fr.  ®c: 
wait.] 

©etDoUiflunfl,/.  overpowering,  subduing,  [fr, 
geroittigen.] 

fietoaltfatn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  forcible,  violent,  [fr. 
(Sewalt.l 


©CtDflttfomc,  /.  judicial  authority,  [fr.  gcs 
roaltfam.] 

@e«)oltfom!eit,  /.  -ten.  violence,  [fr.  ge» 
roaltfam.] 

©CtDonb,  n.  -beS,  -be  or  -Snber.  garment, 
vesture,  dress,  garb;  drapery,  scarf,  [fr. 
rcinben,   'wind,  wrap'.] 

QCWanbt,  past  part,  o/irenben,  which  see. 

@CtDOnbt^cit,  /.  versatility;  dexterity,  ac- 
tivity,   [fr.  gercanbt.] 

Qttoav,  Octuat  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  gewa^r  etc. 

ge^toartcn,  tr.  wait  for,  look  for,  expect,  intr. 
(with  gen.)  attend  to. 

flCttJOrtifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  awaiting,  looking  for, 
expectant,  attentive,    [fr.  gerearten.] 

gctDdrtigen,  tr.  expect,    [fr.  gewarttg.] 

©ctoaftl^,  n.  -^c^eS.  idle  talk,  prate,  nonsense, 
[fr.  ge=  and  rcajd^en.] 

©cttJoffcr,  n.  waters,  {collect'ly)  flood,  [fr. 
SBaffer.] 

©ctocfie,  n.  -c8.  weaving,  weft,  web,  texture, 
tissue,  fabric,    [fr.  rceben.] 

@Cti)Cbr,  n.  -rS,  -re.  weapon  of  defense,  arm, 
musket,  gun.  sfcucr,  «.  discharge  of  mus- 
ketry, sgaflerle,  /.  armory,  sgcret^t,  a4j. 
skilled  in  the  use  of  fire-arms,  sftcln,  m. 
flint,    [fr.  roet)ren.] 

©ctoc^ntnfl,  /.  defence,  protection,  means  of 
protection,    [fr.  ire^ren.] 

©etoeibc  in  Gin  — ,  which  see. 

®mt\t),  n.  -t)e§,  -t)e.  horns,  antlers,  attire. 
[fr.  ge;  and  an  old  veihan  (Ags.vigan),  'fight': 
'  fighting  gear '.] 

©ettJCine,  n.  -eg.  weeping,  whining,  [fr.  wet* 
nen.] 

@etoenbe,  n.  -eS.  turning;  change  or  suit  of 
clothes,    [fr.  tcenben.] 

(Betotttt,  n.  -eg,  -c.  mode  of  acquisition, 
trade,  craft,  profession,  industrial  pursuit. 
@ett)ert  (rarely  &t)nexU,  ©eiDcrte):  =ou«ftet« 
lung,/,  exhibition  of  products  of  industry. 
'fluff,  m.  diligence  in  industry,  assiduity, 
sfretijeit,  /.  ft-eedom  of  trade,  sgclb,  n.  tax 
paid  for  a  trade,  ^fitnbc,  /.  knowledge  or 
description  of  industrial  arts,  technology. 
"ttdft,  n.  right  or  privilege  of  exercising  a 
trade.  str^cilt,m,  license  to  ?)xercise  a  trade. 
:f(^tl(e,  .A  industrial  school,  technological 
institution,  ^mann,  m.  tradesman,  st^o* 
tig,  adj.  industrial. 

gcwcrtig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  industrious,  [fr.  (SCs 
rcerbe.] 

getDerfifont,  adj.  (or  adv.)  given  to  the  arts  of 
acquisition  of  property,  engaged  in  in- 
dustrial pursuits,  industrious,  [fr.  @es 
ttjerb.] 

©cwerbfamfclt,/.  industry,    [fr.  gewerbfam.] 

1.  (MclDerf,  n.  -U%,  -U.  work,  manufactory; 
trade,  guild,    [fr.  rccrten.] 

2.  Gctocrf,  -fe,  m.  -fen,  -ten.  workmen  (col- 
lect'ly).   [fr.roerfen.] 

=gc»ct!er,  m.  -xi,  -x.  workman,     [fr.  1.  ©es 

werf.] 

^t\Ot\tn,  past  part,  o/fcin. 
©etoettc,  n.  -ii.  (repeated)  betting;  wager. 

[fr.  ttjettcn.] 

getotcl^ett,  past  part,  o/weid^en. 
@ctotd&t,  n.  -t8,-tc.  weight,  heaviness;  gra. 

vity,    importance,    consequence,      sfuitft, 

=Ic^tC,/.  science  of  the  weight  of  bodies, 

statics.    »I0§,  adj.  weightless;  unimportant. 

stjoH,  adj.  weighty,  ponderous;  fUIl  of  im« 

portance.    [fr.  1.  wtegen.] 


gCtOtd^tig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  weiffhty,  heavy,  pon- 
derous; important,    [fr,  ©eret^t.] 

©Ctott^tigfeit,/.  weight;  importance,  [fr.  ge^ 
rcid^tig.]  [totecien.] 

©CtoiCflC,  n.  -e6,   (repeated)  rocking,     [fr.  2. 

©ctDtcljcr,  n.  -x§.  neighing,    [fr.  j»ie^crn.] 

flClDicfcit,  past  part.  o/tt)eifen. 

©Ctttib,  n.  -bee!,  game,  deer.     [fr.  SBtlb.] 

fletotflct,  -Qiflt,  acy.  (or adv.)  willing,  disposed, 
[fr.  2Btae.] 

©Ctoinimct,  n.  -I§.  confused  moving  to  and 
iio;  swarm,  moving  or  busy  throng,  [fr. 
rcimmeln.] 

©cttinimcr,  n.  -r§.  whining,  moaning,  whim- 
pering,   [fr.  iDtmmern.] 

©cioinJJC,  n.  -eS.  winding,  twisting;  twisted 
ornament,  wreath;  hinges,    [fr.  loinbeii.] 

©Cluinfc,  n.-c8.  (repeated)  winking  or  beckon- 
ing,   [fr.  winfcn.] 

flCtoinbig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  with  winding(s).  [fr. 
©ercinbe.] 

©CtDtnn,  m.  -nnS,  -nnc.  winning,  gaining; 
gain,  profit,  advantage;  avails,  yield,  net 
produce,  sbringctlb,  adj.  yielding  profit, 
lucrative,  slog,  adj.  gainless,  unprofitable. 
'XCid),  adj.  profitable,  lucrative,  '\tttift,  f. 
eagerness  for  gain,  thirst  for  lucre;  =fiiti&ttg, 
cbdj.  greedy  of  gain,  stiofi,  adj.  profitable, 
hicrative.    [fr.  genjinnen.] 

getoinncn,  O.  tr.  win,  gain,  obtain,  acquire, 
earn;  gain  over,  prevail  on;  gain  the  day, 
conquer,  inlr.  obtain  advantage,  profit. 
geiBcnnen  get»en,  give  up  as  conquered,  give 
up,  surrender. 

®cti)initcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  winner,  gain- 
er,   [fr.  gciBinneu.] 

©CUjinnft,  m.  -te§,  -tc.  winnings  (in  games); 
gain,  profit,  advantage,    [fr.  ©«t»inn.] 

©etoinnung,  /.  gaining,    [fr.  gemtnnen.] 

©Ctoinfci,  n.  -Ig.  whining,  moaning,  [fr. 
njtnfcln.] 

®ctoirtel,  n.  -IS.  whirling;  roll  (of  drums), 
[fr.  iDirbeln.] 

©Cttirf,  n.  -teS.  weaving,  texture,  [fr.tpirfen.] 

OctDirr,  -rrc,  «.  -neg.  confusion,  complica- 
tion, entanglement,    [fr.  wirren.] 

©Cttif^cr,  n.  -x%.  (repeated)  whispering,  [fr. 
njtfpern.] 

flctoilj,  adj.  (or  advi)  -sure,  assured,  certain, 
confident,  undoubting  or  undoubted, 
steady,  fixed:— certain,  some,  eon  — er 
$anb,  from  good  authority,    [fr.  rci^fen.] 

©etoiffen,  «.  -n%.  inner  knowledge,  con- 
sciousness; CONSCIENCE.  fi(^  ein  —  fiber 
ctwag  ma^cn,  make  something  a  matter  of 
conscience,  scruple  at  something.  =log, 
adj.  without  conscience,  unconscientious, 
unscrupulous.  @ctiJiffenS :  =fall,  m.  case  of 
conscience.  sfrci^cit,  /•  freedom  of  con- 
science, sfrcuitb,  TO.  father-confessor.  =Icftrc, 
f.  science  of  cases  of  conscience,  casuistry, 
sttd^tcr,  in.  (judge  of  consciences:  hence) 
juryman.  [Ir.  tuiffen;  inf.  ot  a  verb  not 
otherwise  in  use.] 

BCtoiffcn^oft,  -tig,  adj.  (or  adw. )  conscientious, 
scrupulous,     [fr.  ©enjifjen.] 

®ctDifTen^oftigIctt,/.coN8ciENTiousness,  scru- 
pulousness.   [fr.geroUfen^aft.] 

flCtoiffermafien,  adv\  in  a  certain  measure  or 
manner,  in  some' sort,  [adverb,  gen.  pi.  of 
gewiftandaJZa^.] 

©etoi^^eit,  /.  -ten.  certainty,  surety,    [fr.  ge; 


172 


@e$(iubei; 


geUJt^ild^,  adv.  certainly,  surely,    [fr.  gewt^.^ 

©CttJtttcr.  n.  -rS,  -r.  thunder-storm,  thunder 
and  lightning.  sabtcUcr,  m.  lightning  con- 
ductor or  rod.  sJuft,  /•  sultry  air  preced- 
ing a  thunderstorm.  sfil^ttjcr,  ac^.charged 
with  electricity,  sultry,  sfrl^uuilc,  /•  sultri- 
ness preceding  a  storm,  sftangc,  /.  light- 
ning-rod.   [fr.  aOetter.] 

gctDlttcr^Oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  charged  with  elec- 
tricity, electric,    [fr.  GieiDitter.] 

©CtDi^el,  n.  -Ig.  affected  witticism,  [fr. 
rci^eln.] 

gctoi^t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  wise  by  experience, 
shrewd,    [fr.  2Bt^.] 

gctoofien,  past  part,  of  wcBen. 

©etDOgc,  n.  -eji.  waving,  billowing,  [fr.  wos 
gen.] 

ASfOiO^tn,  past  part,  of  1.  wiegcn  (njigen),  which 

I  see. 

@ctt)Ogen^cU,  /.  inclination,  affection,  friend- 
ly or  favoring  disposition,  good  will.  [fr. 
geiDogen.] 

gestOO^nen,  tr.  {or  inlr.  with  gen.)  be  accustom- 
ed or  wonted  to;  accustom  or  make  wont. 
gctDO^nt,  (gov'g  ace  with  fcin  or  rcerben)  wont, 
used,  accustomed. 

gC'tobftncn,  tr.  accustom,  make  wonted,  inure» 
habituate. 

©etooftn^cit,  /•  -ten.  custom,  usage,  wont, 
habit,     [fr.  gerco^nen.] 

gctt)bj)nlt^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  customary,  usual,, 
ordinary;   common-place,     [fr.  gerc5^nen.} 

(Sjcttib^nli(!^fcU,  /.  usualness,  commonness, 
[fr.  gett)cl)nU^.] 

©ctDO^nung,  /.  accustoming,  habitude,  [fr. 
gerco^nen.] 

©CttJOllie,  n.  -eg,  -C.  vault,  arch;  cellar, 
shop,  warehouse.  (in  comp's  sometimes 
option'ly  ©Ctoblb);  *(»rtig,  adj.  vault  or  arch- 
like,  sftogen,  m.  arch  of  a  vault,  s^fctlcr, 
m.  buttress,  pillar  (of  a  vault),  sftcilt,  m. 
arch-stone,  key-stone,    [fr.  irolbcn.] 

©CUJOlf,  -tt,  n.  -feg,  -fe.  body  of  clouds, 
cloud-mass.    [fr.  SBoIfe.] 

gcwbllig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cloudy,  [fr.  ©e» 
icoU.] 

gctiJOn— ,  gctobn— ,  rec't  spelling  for  gcwo^nefc. 

gcujonncn,  past  part,  o/geroinnen. 

Qmotbtn,  past  part,  of  wcrbcn,  which  see. 

Qtwotbtn,  past  part,  of  toexhea. 

Qt\aot\cn,  past  part.  o/tt>erfen. 

&ttOH(ii9,  same  as  (Seread)^. 

@CtDUt)I,  -Ic,  n.  -Ig.  rooting  up;  turmoil, 
tumult,    bustle;     bustling    throng.      [Ir. 

(ittonnbtn,  past  part,  ofmnizn,  which  see. 
@ewiirgc,n.  -eS.  throttling,  choking,  carnage. 

[fr.  iciirgen.] 
(BctDiirm,  -mc,  n.  -ine§,  -me.  worms  {collect'ly), 

vermin,    [fr.  2Burm.] 
(Scwiirj,  n.-jeg,  -je.  spice,  condiment,  relish-, 

groceries;   aromatics.      =ttrttg,  adj.    spicy, 

aromatic.    =flctfd^,  n.  ragout,     s^nltig,  adj. 

spicy,  aromatic,   sfrdmcr,  m.  grocer,  spicer. 

''iMHitn,  m.  ginger-bread.  »tooorc,/.  grocery- 
wares,  [fr.  iBurjen.] 
gettJiirS^oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  spicy,  aromatic,  [fr. 

©erciirj.] 

gctDU^t,  past  part,  ofm^cn. 
(Bmnt{t),  n.   -fc8.    quarreling,  wrangling; 

quarrel,    [fr.  janfcn.] 
(Buanbtt,  n.-xS.    tarrying,  delay,    [fr.jau* 

bcin.] 


©ejtttttn 


173 


&lani 


®e^anm,  n.  straps,  reins,  bridle,  [fr.  3aum.] 
@ejC(^,  -dfe,  n.  -c^eg.  carousing;  drinking- 
bout,    [fr.  jec^en.] 

flCiJCfint,  adj.  {or  adv.)  divided  by  tens,  deci- 
mated,   [fr.  je^n.] 

®Ci^c(t,  n. -tea, -te.  tent;  canopy,  [fr.  5^ett.] 
©cjcrr,  -rre,  n.  -rreg.    (continual)  pulling. 

[fr.  jerrcn.] 
©cjCUfl,  n.  -ge§,  -ge.    tools  or  implements 

(coUecCly).    [fr.  ^eug.] 
@tjiefcr,  n.  -r^.    insects,  vermin,    sjc^re,/. 

ENTOMOLOGY,   [fr.  ^iefev.] 
©Cjjie^c,  n.   -eg.      (continual)  pulling,    [fr. 

gicl)en.] 

eesicf)en,pa5<par<.  o/jei^cn. 
gC^iJtcmcn,  t«<r.  or  re/i.  or  tr.    be  seemly  or 

proper,  become,  beseem,  suit,    gcjieutctlb, 

seemly,  proper,  becoming,  fit. 
©Cjiicrc,  n.  -e«.    aflfectation,  airs.  [fr.  jtcrcn.] 
©Ci^icrtbcit,/.  being  aflfected,  afifectation,  airs. 

[fr.  past  part,  of  jteicn.) 
©CStmmcr,  n,  -xi.      (continued)  timbering: 

timber-work.    [fr.  jimmern.  J 
©esirp,  n.  -pg,    chirping,    [fr.  jirpen.  ] 
®tfS\iSi,  n.  -fc^eg.      hissing,  whizzing,    [fr. 

8tirt)en.] 

©Cjiftfict,  n. -Ig.    whispering,    [fr.  5iic^cln.] 
i^iO'^tw,  past  part,  o/iieben. 
©Cjud^t,  n.  -id,  -te.    breed,  brood,  offspring, 

progeny,    [fr.  jtel)en,  'bring  up  '.| 
©c.vinge,  --tl,  n.  -l^.  playing  with  the  tongue; 

daintiness,     [fr.  jungeln.] 
©e^UJCijJ,  n,  -geg,  -ge.    branches  (collecVly). 

[fr.^ioeig.] 
geiiUJClt,  cw//.  (oradr.)  consisting  of  two  parts, 

double;  binary,    [fr.  jioei.] 
©estDitfiftcr,  n.  -r^.    twittering  or  chirping. 

[fr.  jicitic^ern.] 
^t}{lOm\^tn,  past  part.  o/j«mgen,  which  see. 

1.  (Slf^t,/.  -ten,  or  n.-tcg,-ten.  gout,  arthritis. 
»artifl,  adj.  like  gout,  arthritic.  »J)ruil^,  m. 
•briir^tgfcit,/.  palsy,  [prob'ly  relat.  to  ge= 
^en,  as  '  a  pain  going  through  the  limbs '.] 

2.  Otll^t,/.  -ten.  mouth  or  passage  of  a  fur- 
nace.   sijauS,  n.  top  of  a  furnace,  [fr.  gcben.j 

fillfttcrlftl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  the  gout, 
gouty,    [fr.  1.  C<5ic^t.] 

gltl^tifl,  -tf(^,  same  as  gic^tcriid). 

©tcbcl,  m.  -13,  -I.  gnble,  end  of  roof;  front- 
piece  (resembling  a  gable);  fig.  summit. 
=ba(ft,  n.  double  roof,  roof  with  gable-end. 
•felb,  n.  tympan,  pediment,  sfcuftcr,  «. 
gable-window,  luthern.  sfd^o^,  «•  house- 
tax. 

fiicbcltg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  a  gable,  [fr. 
©tebel.] 

nteficltt,  <r.  provide  with  a  gable,   [fr.  ©iefcel.] 

©icfe,  same  as  Sltete. 

fltCltcn,  same  as  gai)nen. 

@ier,  -tbc,  /.  eagerness,  inordinate  desire, 
^relat.  with  ;ge^rcn,  '  desire  ',  E.  greed.] 

Jjicri(},  adj.  (or  adv.)  eager,  greedy,  covetous, 
[fr.  @ter.] 

©lerigfcit,/.  eagerness,  greediness,  [fr.  gie= 
rig.] 

flic^CU,  O.  <r.  pour  forth,  pour,  shed,  spill; 
cast  (of  something  melted,  in  a  mould), 
found,  run.  rejl.  pour  forth,  gush  down. 
*Sie0:  'had),  m.  tumbling  stream,  torrent. 
ftai,  n.  shower-bath,  douche,  sfaccfcn,  n. 
ewer,  scr&e,/.  earth  for  moulds,  sfonit,/. 
casting-mould.  =ftttuS,  n.  sljuttc,  f.  cast- 
house,  foundry,    sfaiutc,  /.  watering-pot, 


ewer.  =funft,/.  art  of  founding,  foundry, 
sflfcn,  m.  founding-furnace.  »riJtttC,/.  gut- 
ter, sink.  sUJttttrc,  /.  cast-ware.  sUiert,  n. 
cast  or  brass-work.  [E.  gush.]  •' 
@icf  cr,  m.  -xi.  -X.  founder,  [fr.  gte|en.] 
@tc§crei,/.  -etcn.  foundry,  [fr.  (^icpet.] 
(Sift,  n.  lor  m.)  -te§,  -te.  poison,  veuom,  bane, 
sflrjenft,/.  poisonous  drug;  antidote.  ititf= 
fen,  rn.  poisoned  bit.  sftnttifl,  adj.  containing 
poison,  venomous,  slo^,  adj.  void  of  poison, 
poisonless.  =mif(l)cr,  m.  (/.-rill.)  mixer  of 
poison,  poisoner,  smittct,  «.  antidote, 
sftfttangc,/.  venomous  serpent,  suoll,  adj. 
full  of  poison,  virulent,  sjuugc,/.  enven- 
omed or  malignant  tongue,  [prob'ly  from 
gebeii  (like  E.  gift),  as  '  something  adminis- 
tered '.] 

'flift,/-  -ten.  gift,  present,    [fr.  ge6en.l 
=gifttit,  tr.  in  wergitten,  poison,    [fr.  (S5ift.] 
gtftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  poisonous,   venomous, 
baneful ;  virulent,    [fr.  &iU. ! 
@iftigfeit, /.  poisonous  quality;   virulence, 
[fr.  giftig.J 
gigontcSf,  -ti\(f),  adj.  (or  adv.)  gigantic,    [fr. 

©itbe,/.  -en.  yellow  color  or  substance,  [fr. 
rib.] 

gt(6cn,  intr.  turn  yeljow.  tr.  dye  yellow, 
[fr.  ©ilbe.] 

gilbirfit,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  yellowish,  [fr, 
©ilbe.l 

®ll&e,/.  -en.  guild,  corporation,  association, 
company.  [Ak.  to  gelten,  &eli>:  orig'ly  '  trib- 

gllttg,  same  as  gultig.  [ute '.] 

cyimpel,  m.  -la,  -l.  bullfinch;  simpleton, 
dunce,  [formerly  (Rumpel,  from  an  old 
gumpen,  'jump  ' :  '  the  hopper '. ] 

fling,  pret.  ind.  o/ge^en. 

=Blmieit,  O.  tr.  in  beginnen,  begin. 

©inft, -tcr,  nt. -te8(-r8).  broom  (plant),  [fr. 
Lat.  genista. \ 

©ipfct,  m.  -U,  -I.  summit,  top,  peak,  pin- 
nacle; climax,  height,     [relnt.  with  (^iebel.] 

gipfcin,  tr.  top,  provide  with  a  point,  [fr. 
(i5ipfel.] 

(Bip§  ^tc,  same  as  ©t)p8  etc. 

@irflffc,  /.  -en.  giraffe,  camelopard.  [fr. 
Arab.] 

@iro',  «. -o'S.    endorsement.    [Ital.] 

girrcn,  intr.  coo.    [same  as  gurren.] 

gif^cn,  intr.  same  vieaning  as  and  relat.  to 
gafd)en. 

(Bift^it,  same  OS  ©afcfit.     [fr.  gifc^cn.] 

gtffen,  tr.  estimate  by  guess. 

(Sitter,  n.  -vef,  -r.  trellis,  lattice,  grating, 
railing,  ^artig,  adj.  lattice-like,  ibtet!^,  n. 
grate  of  iron-wire,  sfcnftcr,  n.  lattice-win- 
dow; window  with  cross-bars.  .(nu6c,/. 
latticed  bower.  st^or,  n.  trellised  gate. 
=ttjiir,/.  grated  door.  »ti)CifC,  adv.  lattice- 
like, stijcrf,  n.  lattice-work,  trellis-work, 
grating,    [collect,  of  6)vittcv.l 

gitteril,  tr.  provide  with  lattice  or  grate  or 
cross-bars.    [fr.  ©ittcr.] 

(Stttce,  in  s^anbft^U^,  m.  kid-glove.  [Fr. 
'  glazed.] 

gtaclrcn,  tr.  glaze;  freeze,  [fr.  Fr.] 

gtabiotorift^,  at/;,  (or  adv.)  gladiatorial. 

manbel,/.  -In.   glandule,    [fr.  Lat.] 

(Slnnbcr,/.  -m.  slide  (on  the  ice),  [relat 
with  (Slanj.] 

fllrtttbcrn,  intr.  slide,    [fr.  GHantcr.] 

(Slaiijj,  m.  -ieS.   lustre,  radiance,  brightness 


©lans 


174 


fllcii!^ 


splendor;  glimpse,  glance.  =forbe,  /•  bril 
liant  color.  =^ouilf^u^,  m.  kid-glove.  ActttV 
n.  patent  leather.  =lo8,  adj.  destitute  of 
brilliancy  or  lustre,  not  showy,  unpre^ 
tending,  ^ntecr,  n.  sea  of  splendor:  i.  e. 
exceeding    splendor,      ^^o^jier,    «•    glazed 

Saper,     -^ttvioU,/.  brilliant  period,  palmy 
ays.    fXtid),  adj.  rich  in  splendor,   very 
brilliant. 

Qtdn^en,  intr.  shine,  glitter,  glisten,  cast 
lustre  or  radiance,  tr.  make  shining, 
polish,  burnish,  flloitseitb,  brilliant,  bright, 
splendid,    [fr.  ®lanj.J 

®ldnser,  m.  -r§,  -r.    polisher,    [fr.  glinjen.] 

@Io3,  «.  -feg,  -afer.  glass;  drinking-glass, 
tumbler,  sarttg,  adj.  glass-like,  vitreous. 
sfilflfen,  n.  glass-blowing  or  making,  ^tx^, 
n.  silver-ore.  sflefd^irr,  n.  glass-ware.  »^cU, 
adj.  clear  as  glass,  pellucid.  =^iittc,  J. 
glass-works.  =for«Ue,/.  glass  coral  or  bead 
glazed  colored  bead,  sntfllcr,  m.  painter  on 
glass,  sfc^erbe,  /.  piece  of  broken  glass 
ffji^ronlf,  TO.  cupboard  for  glasses,  sjudcr, 
m.  sugar-candy. 

fllofcit,  tr.  glaze,    [fr.  ®Iae!.] 

©tofcr,  w.  -xi,-x.  glazier,  ^ortctt,/.  glazier's 
work.    [fr.  gla^en.] 

fllfifcrn,  orf;.  of  glass,  vitreous;  fragile,    [fr. 

gtafl^t,  -ifl,  odj-  (or  adv.)  like  glass,  glassy, 
vitreous,    [fr.  ®la8.] 

glaftren,  same  as  glaciren. 

©lafu'r,/.  glazing,  varnish,    [fr.  glafiren.] 

@(0tf(!^cr,  same  as  ©letfc^er. 

0latt  (giattcr,  glatteft),  adj.  (or  adv.)  smooth, 
polished,  sleek,  even;  slippery: bald,  bare, 
sttiitftfc,/.  smooth-bored  gun,  fowling-piece, 
sets,  «.  smooth  ice,  glazed  frost;  scijCll,  intr. 
grow  slippery  (as  smooth  ice).  =pobeI,  m. 
smoothing-plane.  stDC(j,  adj.  plainly,  flat- 
ly, spnatg,  adj.  smooth-tongued,  insin- 
uating [E.  glad,  with  much  altered  mean- 
ing; prob'ly  relat.  with  gleiten.] 

®Iottc,  /.  smoothness,  plainness,  evenness, 
polish,    [fr.  glatt.] 

Qldtten,  tr.  smooth,  polish,  make  even  or 
level,  plane,  glaze.  @tott:  =cifcn,n.  smooth- 
ing-iron.     =boIj,  n.  polishing  stick,     [fr. 

©loiter,  m.  -r§,  -r.  polisher,  burnisher,  [fr. 
giattcn.] 

©lott^elt,  -nttiflfett,  /.  same  as  ©latte. 

©Jo^C,  /.  -en.  bald  spot  (on  the  head),  bald- 
ness,   [relat.  with  glatt.] 

glo^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bald-pated,  bald.  [fr. 
®la|e.] 

Qlanbbax,  same  as  glaublic^. 

©loutie,  -en,  TO.  -n^i,  -en.  belief,  faith,  cre- 
dence, credit,  trust  ;  creed.  &imbcnS 
{esp'ly  of  religious  belief,  creed):  lObfoII,  m. 
departure  from  one's  faith,  apostasy.  sa6= 
triinnla,  adj.  deserting  one's  faith;  apostate. 
sortifel,  TO.  article  of  the  creed,  stiefeitiier, 
TO.  confessor  of  a  religious  faith ;  sficfennt* 
nig, TO.  confession  of  faith;  creed,  sftote,  to. 
missionary,  apostle,  ibxxihtx,  to.  brother  in 
faith,  fellow-believer,  sditltb,  to.  coveuant. 
»form,  /.  form  of  faith.  «frci^ett,  /.  religious 
freedom  or  liberty,  sjjcrid^t,  n.  tribunal  for 
punishing  heretics,  inquisition,  tte^re,  /. 
doctrine  of  faith,  dogma;  religious  system, 
slog,  adj.  unbelieving,  skeptical.  *opfer,n. 
victim  of  or  for  faith.     «^artet,  /.  religious 


partyorsect.  srit^ter,  to. inquisitor.  =fotj,  to. 
dogma.  sflJ^UJOnner,  to.  religious  enthusiast, 
fanatic,  sfonberltng,  to.  dissenter,  non-con- 
formist. sUJfrbcr,  n.  proselyte-maker,  pro- 
pagandist. ^UJutb,  /•  fanaticism,  sjeiige,  to. 
MARTYR,  sjiinftelct,/.  sectarianism.  =su)ang, 
TO.  coercion  of  faith,  intolerance,  sjjujcifel, 
n.  religious  doubt,  skepticism,  [fr.  glauben: 
Ags.geleafa.] 

glttUben,  <r.  believe,  have  faith  in,  give  cre- 
dence to,  credit,  trust  in;  think,  suppose, 
imagine;  before  an  infinitive,  believe  or  sup- 
pose one's  self.  glaub^Wurbig,  see  the  word. 
[fr.  gci  and  =lauben.] 


glnub^Oft,  -tijl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  worthy  of  be- 

"■  "  '  '}le,         

®laute.] 


lief,    credible,    authentic;    faithful.      [ir. 


©loubtjnftiglett,  /.  worthiness  of  belief,  cre- 
dibility, authenticity,    [fr.  glaubt)afttg.] 

gldubtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  believing,  devout;  cre- 
dulous,   as  noun,  believer,    [fr.  ©laube.] 

^gldubtgfeU,  /.  state  or  manner  of  believing, 
[fr.glaubig.] 

©Idufiiger,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  creditor,  [fr. 
glaubtg.] 

gloublii^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  worthy  of  belief  or 
credence,  credible,  likely,    [fr.  ®Iaube.] 

@IOUtin(ftfeit,  /•  credibility,  probability,  [fr. 
glaublic^.] 

glOUbtoiirbtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  worthy  of  belief  or 
credence,  credible,  authentic,  [fr.  glauben 
and  njiirtig.] 

©laubWurbigfett,/.  credibility,  authenticity, 
[fr.  glaubicurfcivV] 

©lede,  /.  -en.  line  of  grass  etc.  cut  down 
with  a  scythe,    [fr.  glcden.] 

glecfen,  tr.  mow  (grass  etc.).  [corrup'n  of 
ge=Iegen.] 

g I cid^,  ctrfj.  lilte,  resembling,  similar;  alilte, 
equal,  even,  level;  direct,  straight,  adv. 
similarly,  alike,  equally,  exactly;  often,  for 
fogteid),  immediately,  at  once,  directly, 
straightway;  with  preceding  ob  or  rcenn  (or 
in  an  inverted  clause  implying  ob  or  rcenn), 
although,  even  if :  gleitfteit  or  ©Ictd^en,  after 
a  possessive,  invariable,  signifying  likes, 
equals:  thus  feine^  ©leic^en  (or  feine^gletcbcn), 
his  equals,  glet^  »iel,  all  the  same;  gletd; 
a\i,  just  as  if.  —  fein,  be  a  matter  of  indif- 
ference. 

in  many  comp's :  as  ifltterlg,  adj.  of  like  age; 
contemporary,  sortig,  adj.  of  like  sort  or 
kind,  HOMOGENEOUS,  analogous;  =nrtigfeit, 
/.  sameness  of  kind  or  nature,  homogene- 
ousNEss,  similarity,  sbebeutcnb,  adj.  of 
like  meaning,  synonymous,  ibcrcd^ttgt,  adj. 
having  equal  right  or  rights,  equally  en- 
titled, sbiirtig,  adj.  of  equal  birth,  sbeuttg, 
adj.  of  like  interpretation,  synonymous; 
sbeuttgfCtt,  /.  synonymy.  scrf,  n.  figure 
whose  angles  are  equal,  isagon.  ifaflS, 
adv.  or  conj.  in  like  case,  likewise, 
also,  sfdrmtg,  adj.  of  like  form,  uni- 
form, equal;  monotonous,  tedious;  5for= 
migtett,  /.  equiformity,  uniformity,  equal- 
ity, congruity.  ^gcfii^I,  ».  conformity 
of  feeling,  sympathy.  =gcltcnb,  adj. 
EQUIVALENT,  sgefillltt,  adj.  of  the  same 
mind,  congenial.  »getDt(!bt,  n.  equipoise, 
balance,  equilibrium;  balance  of  power; 
«fletDlibt3=^)unft,  TO.  centre  of  gravity.  =gilttg 
or  =giiltig,  adj.  of  equal  account,  equiva- 
lent, making  no  difference;  indifferent,  un- 


gleid) 


175 


Qlo^en 


interested,  listless,  careless;  sgiilttflfcit, /• 
iQurvALENCE ;  indiflference.  sflang,  rn. 
conformity  of  sound,  consonance.  ;IOUf, 
Trt.  sameness  of  course,  parallelism;  =iou= 
fcnti,  :tdufig,  odj-  having  the  same  course, 
parallel.  =iaut,  m.  consonance,  homophony; 
slautcnb,  ^lautig,  adj.  consonant,  of  the 
same  tenor  or  content;  homonymous. 
'tnadftX,  m.  equalizer.  ^madiUnQ,/-  equali- 
zation, levelling.  =ma§,  n.  uniformity, 
symmetry,  proportion;  'ma^ic\,adj.  of  like 
measure,  uniform,  equal,  symmetrical; 
proportional;  smdgtflfcit,  /.  uniformity^ 
equalness,  symmetry;  proportion.  ;me^= 
'bar,  adj.  commensurable,  smutt),  m.  even- 
ness  of  mind,  equanimity,  calmness,  mo- 
deration; stoicism;  ^miitftifl,  adj.  even- 
tempered,  equanimous,  tranquil;  ^miit^ig: 
fcit,/.  saine  as  ;mut^.  sfi^rttt,  m.  equal  step; 
spondee.  sfinn,  m.  same  as  ;mut^  ;  also 
sameness  of  meaning,  synonymy;  sflnitifl, 
adj.  same  as  sinutbij;  also  of  like  meaning, 
synonymous.  =ftimmtfl,  adj.  consonant, 
harmonious,  accordant,  congenial.  sfHni» 
niltng,/.  harmony  of  sound,  concord,  una- 
nimity, st^eilig,  adj.  that  may  be  divided 
into  equal  parts.  «»icl,  adv.  ('  alike  much ', 
of  the  same  importance:  hence)  all  one,  a 
matter  of  indiflerence,  of  no  consequence, 
no  matter,  ttoit,  conj.  like  as,  even  as,  just 
as,  as.  stoo^I,  adv.  or  conj.  (squally  well, 
nothing  the  less:  hence)  nevertheless,  not- 
withstanding, however,  s^eittg,  cidj.  of  like 
or  identical  time,  simultaneous,  contem- 
porary, synchronous.  »jit,  adv.  straight- 
way ;    without  ceremony. 

flleirfjcr :  '-at^talt,  =inogcn,  stocifc,  adv.  in  like 
manner,  likewise.  [fr.  ge;  and  lei^,  not 
separately  used;  Aga.  ge-lic] 

(Bleidie,  /.  equalness,  evenness,    [fr.  gleic^.] 

g(ei(^ett,  O.  intr.  (with  dot.)  be  like,  equal,  re- 
semble. N.  tr.  make  alike  or  even,  equal- 
ize, smooth,  level;  liken,  compare,  [fr. 
gleic^.] 

iSUxiSitx,  m.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  makes  equal  or 
even ;  equator,  equinoctial  line. 

(SUidiiteit,  f.  likeness,  similarity,  equality, 
evenness,    [fr,  gleid?.] 

©leld^nig,  n. -fjeg,  -fte,  likeness,  similitude; 
gen'ly  simile,  allegory,  parable,  compar- 
ison,   [fr.  gleic^.] 

gletf^fotn,  adv.  like  as  if,  as  it  were,  as  though, 
[adj.  suflf.,  fr.  gleid),  but  diff'ly  applied.] 

&Ui(tfUttQ,  f.  making  alike  or  even,  equa- 
lization; equation;  levelling.  @lct(!&un^3: 
AtW,  =ret^uung,  /.  algebra,  clinic,  /.  line 
of  the  equator,    [fr.  glei(^en.] 

<8it\i,  n.  -fe^,  -fc.  same  as  ©elctfe. 

flicifcn,  intr.  follow  a  track  or  rut.  [fr, 
@lei^.] 

Oletfcn,  intr.  put  on  a  false  appearance,  sim- 
ulate, play  the  hypocrite,  gtetfcittl,  feign- 
ed, hypocritical,  [fr.  an  obsol.  gletd)ien, 
from  gleid),  in  the  sense  of  '  put  on  a  like- 
ness '.] 

(Steiintr,  m.  -r8.  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  dissembler,  hy- 
pocrite,   [fr.  gleifen.] 

&Ui9ntVt\,  f.  simulation,  shamming,  hypo- 
crisy,   [fr,  ©lei^ner.] 

flleiSllcrifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dissembling,  hypo- 
critical,   [fr,  ®lei§ncr,] 

1.  gtctftcn,  intr.  shine,  glitter,  [relat.  with 
gUgein, 'glittei'.]  I 


2.  glci^Cll,  morecommon  spelling  for  gleifen. 
©Ici^ncr  etc.  more  common  spelling  for  ©letgner 
etc. 

glcttcn,  O.  (orJV.)  intr.  I  orf).  glide,  siide, 
slip.  mtiUbaltn,  /.  sliding-place.  [relat. 
with  glatt.] 

®Ut\(iiCX,  m.  -xS,  -V.  glacier,  slowly  moving 
mass  or  stream  of  ice  in  high  mountains, 
[corrupt,  form  of  Fr.  glacier.] 
Qli<^, pret.  ind.  of  gletd>en. 
@n(e)b,  n.  -beg,  -ter.  limb,  member;  joint, 
link;  file  (of  soldiers),  safine^muufl,  /.  am- 
putation of  a  limn,  stno^cn,  pi.  limbs 
(collect'ly).  sttjcife,  adv.  in  files.  @Iicl)er: 
s6ttn&,  wi.  ligament,  sfiau,  m.  structure  of 
the  limbs,  articulation,  frame;  construc- 
tion, formation,  sfcucr,  n.  firing  by  file, 
sflu^,  m.  rheumatism.  sntanit,  m.  auto- 
maton, stater,  n.  articulator,  animal.  stDClfC, 
adv.  by  joints;  by  files.  «^ucfutig, /.  con- 
vulsive motion  in  the  limbs,  convulsion, 
[old  E.  lith;  for  ge4ieb,  from  an  obsol.  root 
meaning  •  go ',  relat.  to  leiten.] 

gitcbcrtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  limbed,  [fr.  pi.  of 
®lteb.] 

gitcbcrn,  tr.  provide  with  limbs  or  members, 
form  in  joints;  form  in  flies  or  ranks,  [ft. 
pi.  of  ©lieb.] 

glimmcn,  O.  (or  N.)  intr.  shine  dimly,  glim- 
mer, glow,    [E.  gleaming,  gloom.] 

©limmcr,  m.  -t^.  faint  light,  glimmer;  mica, 
[fr.  gltmmcn.] 

gltmmertg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  glimmering;  mica- 
ceous,   [fr.  ©liminev.] 

glimmcrn,  intr.  emit  a  faint  light,  shine 
dimly,  glimmer,    [fr.  GJIimmev.] 

@limi)f,  m,  -feg.  moderation,  lenity,  indul- 
gence, [fr.  gc=  and  an  old  limphan  (Ags. 
limpan),  •  be  moderate '.] 

glim^)fli(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  moderate,  lenient, 
gentle,  indulgent,    [fr.  ®limpf.] 

glitfd^,  adv.  hurry  up !  let  slide  !  [abbr'd 
imperat.  of  glitjd^en.] 

®litfd),  m.  -fdjeg,  -fc^e.  slider,    [fr.  gtitfc^en.] 

mime,/,  -en.  slide,    [fr.  glitfd;en.] 

gIitf(ftCU,  intr.  f.  or  f).  slide,  glide,  [fr.  gteiten.] 

gUtjtftcrig,  -fi^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  slippery,  [fr. 
glitfc^en.] 

glitt,  pret.  ind.  o/gletten. 

gli^ern,  intr.  glitter,  glisten. 

(SlMitittt,  -rflcin,  n.  little  bell.    [tr.  ©locfe.] 

©lode,/,  -en.  bell;  clock;  bell-like  ornament 
or  excrescence,  ©lorfcu:  -blume,  f.  bell- 
flower,  blue-bell,  sgcriift,  »f)au^,  «•  belfry, 
sfd^lag,  m.  stroke  of  the  bell  or  clock. 
=fj)cife,  /.  bell-metal,  sfpicl,  n,  chime  of 
bells,  sjtnbe,  f.  =ftufjl,  m.  belfry.  =tonfC, 
stDCiftc,  /;  christening  or  benediction  of  a 
bell.  5}Ci(!^cn,  n.  bell-signal,  sjic^rr,  m.  bell- 
ringer;  bell-pull,  [Through  L.  Lat.  c/occa, 
from  O.  H.  G.  cloccon,  •  strike ';  Ags.  clucge.\ 

©lorfcnift,  m.  -tg,  -ten.  chimer.    [fr.  ®lo(fe.] 

®lijtfncr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  bell-ringer;  sexton,  [fr. 
©lode.] 

glomm,  pret.  ind.  o/gltmmen, 

@IO'ric,  /.  -ten.  glory;  halo.  ^Ux-xtxd),  adj. 
glorious.  =ti)itr&tg,  adj.  worthy  of  glory, 
glorious,  illustrious,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Oloffa'r,  n.  -rg,  -re;  -rium, «. -m'g,  -rien. glos- 
sary,   [fr.  Lat.] 

@IO|TC,/.  -en.  gloss;  comment,    [fr.  Lat.] 

glofftren,  tr.  gloss;  comment  upon. 

gio^en,  intr.   stare,  goggle,    ©lo^sauge,  n. 


Blo^ctt 


176 


eott 


goggle-eye,  large  staring  eye;    i'dUQlQ,  adj. 
goggle-eyed,    [see  flo^en.] 

©liitf  {rarely  ©liirfc),  n.  -(fc8.  luck,  fortune, 
Lap;  good  fortune,  happiness,  prosperity, 
success.  —  iDunft^en,  give  joy,  congratu- 
late, felicitate.  —  auf,  —  ju,  good  fortune  ! 
good  speed !  sfirtttflCUb,  adj.  bringing  hap- 
piness or  prosperity,  felicitous,  fortunate 
=fClig,  adj.  highly  blessed,  blissful,  full  cf 
joy;  sfcligfcit,/.  blissfulness,  intense  hap- 
piness, rapture.  sUJUnft!^,  »i.  felicitation, 
congratulation.  sti)itnf(!^en,  tr.  felicitate, 
congratulate:  espec'ly  as  noun,  same  as  ©liirfs 
njunji^,  or  as  part,  ^toiinfl^cnb,  felicitating, 
congratulating;  stDUllfi^ung,/.  felicitation, 
congratulation. 
@tli(f5:  =botc,  m.  messenger  of  good  ti- 
dings; =6otf(^nft,  /.  happy  or  glad  tidings. 
'Qdbt,/.  gin  of  fortune,  slinb,  «•  child  or 
favorite  of  fortune.  s))il;{,  m.  upstart.  tVlU 
ttK,  m.  fortune-hunter,  adventurer,  ^fpiel, 
n.  game  of  hazard,  sftnni),  m,  state  of  hap- 
piness, prosperous  state,  sitritc,  /•  For- 
tune's urn.  =tt)aftn,  m.  imaginary  happi- 
ness, [fr.  ge=Iiicf ;  perhaps  relat.  with 
locfen.] 

®tuife, /. -en.  clucking-hen.  (Blutt: 'fftnnt, 
f.  same,    [imitative  word.] 

flluden,  tntr.  cluck,    [fr.  ©lurfe.] 

Jtiirfcn,  intr.  f.  or  ^.  with  dat.  (in  third  pers. 
only),  turn  out  well  or  successfully  or 
luckily,  succeed,  prosper.  e§  glucft  mtr,  I 
succeed,    [fr.  ©lurf.] 

fliirfttd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fortunate,  lucky, 
happy,  successful,  prosperous;  auspicious, 
[fr.  mud.] 

Jlurffcn,  intr.  cluck;  hiccough,    [fr.  (Slurfc] 

©tii^C,  -f)unQ,f.  glowing,  state  of  being  red- 
hot,    [fr.  gluten.] 

fllii^ett,  intr.  glow  rvvith  heat  or  light),  be 
incandescent;  hence  be  inflamed  or  ardent, 
glow  (with  passion),  burn.  tr.  make  glow- 
ing or  red-hot,  anneal.  0lul^cnJ),  glowing, 
red-hot;  ardent,  fiery.  (Sliif):  »^i^C,/.  glow- 
ing heat.  stDCin,  TO.  mulled  wine.  sOfcn, 
TO.  furnace  for  heating  red  hot. 

&lnt{t)),f.-t{b)cn.  glowing  fire  or  heat,  flame; 
ardor,  passion,    [fr.  glii^'cn.] 

®nabt,f.  -en.  grace,  favor,  kindness,  clemen- 
cy, mercy,  pardon;  as  a  title,  grace,  lord- 
ship, honor,  auf —  unb  Ungnate,  at  diss 
cretion.  6ro.  — n,  n.  your  grace  or  honor, 
©nobcn:  «6Ub,  n.  wonder-working  image, 
slirob,  n.  bread  of  mercy  or  favor,  scanty 
allowance,  sbunb,  to.  covenant  of  grace. 
=gc$oU,  TO.  rgclb,  n.  pension,  ^ja^r,  n.  year 
of  grace  (first  year  after  the  death  of  an 
official,  when  his  family  continue  to  re- 
ceive his  pay).  =ftnb,  n.  child  of  adoption. 
=loI)n,  TO.  gratification,  srcid^,  adj.  rich  in 
grace,  merciful :  noun,  n.  kingdom  of 
grace,  sfolb,  to.  pension.  sftO^,  rn.  coup 
DE  GRACE,  finishing  stroke.  =tafcl,  /. 
'ti^df,  TO.  holy  table,  communion.  sfloU, 
eidj.  merciful.  «lDO^t,  election  of  grace, 
predestination.  =lDtrfim(J,/.  work  of  divine 
grace,  [fr.  ge=  and  nabe,  which  possibly 
relat.  with  niebev,  'low,  nether ' :  ©nabe, 
•  bending  down  or  inclining  graciously  '.] 

gnabcn,  intr.  be  gracious,    [fr.  ®nabe.] 

gntibio,  adj.  {or  adv.)  gracious,  clement,  mer- 
ciful, propitious;  used  in  address  as  sign  of 
high  respect :  thus,  gnftbtge  grau.    [fr.  ®nabc.] 


gndbtoUd^,  same  as  and  from  gnabig. 

©neifii,  TO.  -^e«.  gneiss. 

gttciftifl,  adj.  containing  gneiss,     [fr.  ®nci^.} 

©ncift,  TO.  -tc§,  -te.    spark. 

©nont,  TO.  -men,  -men.    gnome,    [fr.  Fr.] 

©noftifcr,  to.  -r8,  -r.    Gnostic,     [fr.  Gr.] 

@noftici6mu?,  to.  Gnosticism. 

gnoftifrft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pertaining  to  the 
Gnostics,  gnostic. 

@nu,  TO.  -u'^.  -u8.  gnu,  horned  horse. 
[South  African  name.] 

Bltun,  abbrev'n  o/gcnug. 

(J}niiflC,  oniiflC'tf  abbrev'ns  o/®enugc,  gcniigen. 

©bifclfjoljn,  TO.  -wi^,  -abne.  house-cock, 
rooster,  [fr.  ©otfcl  =  ®iictel,  which  see,  and. 
Sia\)\\.] 

^Q^t,pret.  ind.  o/gi^ren. 

(^otb,  n.  -be§.  gold,  santmcr,  to.  gold-ham- 
nier,  yellow-hammer.  =omfcI,  /.  golden 
oriole,  sarbcit,  /•  gold  work,  goldsmith's, 
work,  sarttn,  adj.  like  gold,  golden.  =bIott^ 
fbtiittC^cn,  n.  leaf-gold,  sbrui!^,  to.  gold-mine, 
sfur^^,  TO.  yellow-dun  horse,  sfiiljrcub,  adj. 
AURIFEROUS.  'QtHW,  TO.  quantity  of  gold 
in  a  body;  intrinsic  value  in  gold,  jge^ 
ftitft,  adj.  embroidered  with  gold  thread. 
s^U^nt^Clt,  n.  s^a^n,  to.  golden  pheasant* 
'\)d\))x6itn,  ;^0l)nlCtn,  n.  yellow  anemone, 
slouter,  adj.  pure  as  gold.  »mo^cr,  TO.  gold- 
maker,  alchymist.  •frftaunt,  tot.  gold-leaf, 
tinsel,  leaf-brass.  'ft^tnfl,  to.  gold-leaf, 
sffftnitt,  TO.  gilt-edge.  =fo^n,  TO.  darling  son, 
=ftOff,  TO.  stuff  worked  of  silk  and  gold, 
brocade.  =tt)0lf,  m.  jackal,  sjic^cr,  to.  gold- 
wire  drawer. 

I-  flOlbcn,  adj.  golden,  gilt.    [fr.  ®oIb.  1 

2.  flolbcn,  tr.  make  golden,     [fr.  ©olb.j 

iJOlbig,  adj.  same  as  golben. 

@Olf,  TO.  -feg,  -fe.  gulf.     [fr.  Fr.] 

©oUcr,  same  as  KoUer. 

gblicn,  tr.  geld. 

flbltc,  pret.  subj.  of  getten. 

Oonbcl,  /.  -In.  gondola,  sfii^rcr,  =ft^lffer,  to. 
gondolier,    [fr.  Ital.] 

©onbcUer,  -bolicr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  gondolier. 

-^onnttPret.  subj.  of  iginnen. 

(jbnncit,  tr.  grant  willingly,  not  grudge,  sea 
without  envy  or  displeasure;  grant,  bestow, 
[fr.  ge;  and  obsol.  unnan  (Ags.  unnan)^ 
•grant'.] 

©bttncr,  TO.  -v6,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  favorer,  well- 
wisher,  patron,    [fr.  gonnen.] 

flbnitcr^nft,  -X'l\(ii,  adj.  {or  adv.)  favoring, 
patronizing,    [fr.  ©onner.] 

©bnncrff^aft,  /.  patronage,     [fr.  ®onner.] 

®'6pcl,  TO.  -l>5,  -I.  winch,  lever. 

QOff,  pret.  ind.  of  gic^en. 

@o9=,  (from  gie^cn)  in  =ftcitt,  to.  gutter-stone, 
sink. 

©Offe,  /•  -e«.  gutter,  sewer,  drain,  [fr. 
gte^en.] 

®ot(t))c,  TO.  -ctt,  -en.    Goth. 

not(l))i|"£^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  gothic.     [fr.  ©otfie.} 

(Sott,  TO. -ttcg, -ottev.  god;' God.  —  bcfotjlen, 
ADIEU  1  farewell  1  —  bemaf)ve,  God  forbid  J 
mit  — ,  with  God's  aid  or  favor,  and  God  be 
with  you.  scrgcbcn,  ad^.  resigned  to  the 
will  of  God.  egefddtg,  adj.  pleasing  in  the 
sight  of  God.  slog,  adj.  godless,  ungodly, 
wicked.  =feUg,  adj.  godly,  devout,  right- 
eous, stiergcffcn,  adj.  forgetful  of  God,  god- 
less, impious,  wicked.  sOerfb^lter,  m.  Be. 
deemer.  Savior. 


&oii 


177 


@«(titfett 


@0ttc8:  -adtt,  m.  (God's  acre  or  field:  i.^e.) 
burial-ground,  cemetery,  church-yard, 
sbicnft,  m.  divine  service,  worship.    =fa^rt, 

/.  pilgrimage.  =friebc,  m.  peace  of  God; 
'  God's  peace  '  (cessation  of  hostilities  at 
certain  times),  sfurt^t,/. fearof  God,  piety; 
sfiirtfttifl,  alj.  fearing  God,  pious,  jgclctjrt, 
adj.  versed  in  divinity  or  theology,  theo- 
logical; sflctetjrtljcU,  /.  THEOLOGY.  =tjnitS, 
n.  house  of  God,  temple,  cloister,  sloftcit, 
m.  stobc,  /.  poor-box.  =Idftcrcr,  m.  blas- 
phemer. =ldflcrn,  n.  =laftcnmfl,/.  blasphemy, 
sacrilege,  sljiugncr,  m.  denier  of  a  God, 
atheist.  =liiufluunfl, /.  denying  God,  athe- 
ism, slc^rc,/.  THEOLOGY,  iloljtl,  m.  God's 
blessing,  ^rc'ld),  n.  kingdom  of  God;  the- 
ocracy, stift^,  rn.  communion  table,  suets 
flCffcn,  etc.  same  as  gottuerc^cncn,  etc. 
Obttcr :  ^dJjnUtf),  adj.  godlike,  divine.  =6il&, 
n.  godlike  image,  divine  form,  sfilirf,  m. 
look  of  the  gods;  godlike  look,  sbotc,  m. 
messenger  of  the  gods.  ^tiidjUxn^,/.  mytho- 
logy, sbicncr,  worshiper  of  gods,  poly- 
theist.  =bienft,  m.  worship  of  (several)  gods, 
polytheism,  .fcft,  n.  feast  of  the  gods.  =flc= 
flfilei^t,  n.  divine  race,  sgcftott,  /.  divine 
form.  «Ict)rc,/.  mythology.  »fpcifc,/.  food 
of  the  gods;  ambrosia.  =ftunbc,  f.  divine 
hour,  hour  of  bliss.  =trnnf,  n.  drink  of  the 
gods;  nectar.  ;l»ort,  n.  decision  of  the  gods, 
oracle. 

•fldttcrci,/.  having  (such  or  so  many)  gods, 
-THEISM.     [fr.  pi.  of  (Sk^tt.] 

©ijttcrftftoft,  -rt(l))um,  n.gmia {collect' ly);  divine 
nature  or  essence,  [fr.  jjl.  of  (Sett.] 

®Ottfrieb,  m.  -ii.  Godfrey,  [fr.  (Soft  and 
griebe.] 

®Ottf)cit,  /.  -ten.  godhead,  divinity,  deity. 
[fr.  ®ott.] 

©Ottitt,/. -nnen.  proddess.    [fr.  ©ott.] 

fl({ttlt(b,  adj.  (or  adv.)  god>like,  divine;  godly. 
[fr.  0ott.] 

©dttlid^feit,  /.  divinity,  godliness,  [fr.  gotts 
lic^.] 

@0ttlic6,  m.  -63.  Theophilus.  [fr.  ©ott  and 
\kb.] 

flOttlob,  interj.  thank  God  I  praise  to  God  1 
[for  (Sott  (dat.)  fet  2eb,  '  to  God  be  praise '.] 

@b^e,  m.  -en,  -en.  idol,  false  god.  (JJdf^cn : 
sbUb,  n.  idol,  sblcncr,  m.  idolater;  sbtcuft, 
m.  idolatry.  *OlJfcr,  n.  idolatrous  sarrifice. 
[in  old  Germ,  goz,  from  gie^en,  '  cast  (in  a 
mould)':    'moulded  image'.] 

fgd^cn,  only  in  erjjc^jcn.  [causat.  of  sgeffcn, 
'get^] 

©oiwcrna'nte,/.  -en.  governess.    [Fr.] 

©OUtierucu'i',  m.  -xi,  -re.  governor.    [Fr.] 

©rob,  n.  -bc3,  -iber.  grave,  tomb,  se- 
pulchre; ruin,  utter  misery.  »nl)nli(]^,  adj. 
sepulchral,  sgeriift,  n.  funeral  decoration 
sarcophagus.  »flcfan(|,  rn.  funeral  song, 
dirge.  sflCUJOtbe,  n.  tomb,  sepulchre,  sbiiflet, 
m.  hillock  of  the  dead;  sepulchral  mound, 
tumulus,  barrow.  s!tctb,«.  winding-sheet, 
slieb,  n.  same  a^  =gefang.  *mabl  or  -mal,  n 
sepulchral  monument,  grave-stone,  se- 
pulchre, srcbe,  /.  funeral  discourse  or 
sermon.  »fd)rtft,/.  epitaph.  »ftdtte,  ^ftcllc, 
/.  burying  place,  grave,  tomb.  »tuC^,  n. 
shroud,  winding-sheet. 
@rabc^:  =buntcl,n.  gloominess  or  darkness 
of  the  grave.  tnaiSit,  f.  night  of  the  grave, 
darlmess  of  the  tomb,    sftiilc,  /.  repose  of 


the  grave,  perfect  quiet,  sftimmc,  /.  se- 
pulchral voice,    [fr.  graben.] 

grabcii,  O.  Ir.  dig,  grub;  grave,  carve.  (Srab  t 
^frfiaufct,/.  shovel  (for  digging).  :\<i)t\{,  n. 
spade;  mattock.  =fttrftcl,  m.  graving  tooL 
@robc  :  =lanb,  n.  garden-land. 

©robcn,  m.  -wi,  -aocn.  ditch,  trench,  moat^ 
canal,  sewer,    [fr.  graben.] 

@rdber,  rn.  -x%,  -r.  digger,    [fr.  graben.] 

(Srdct^mu^.  m.pl.  -men.  grecism. 

@rab,nj..  -be^,  -be.  degree,  step,  grade,  stage,, 
rank.  =QbtbeUung,  ^eint^cUung,/.  divisioa 
into  degrees,  gradation.  =bo0en,  m.  arc 
divided  into  degrees,  sextant.  =ti)eifc,  adv.. 
by  degrees,  gradually,    [fr.  Lat.] 

gtabCj  a6i>reu'no/gera:c. 

=grabtg,  rt<i/.  (or  adv.)  of  (so  many)  degrees,, 
-graded,    [fr.  ©raD] 

grnbtrcn,  tr.  (raise  to  a  higher  grade  :  hence). 
refine  (as  gold);  graduate,     [fr.  Lat.] 

®raf,  TO.  -fen,  -fen.  count,  earl.  ®rnfcnr 
=banf,/.  bench  of  counts,  sgcrid^t,  n.  court 
at  which  a  count  presides,  sftanb,  m. 
dignity  of  a  count;  counts  (co/Zec<'Z]/).  sUjurbC, 
f.  dignity  of  acount.earidora.  [E.  -grave in. 
margrave  etc. ;  fr.  Gr.  graphHn,  '  write  '.] 

®rdftn,/.  -nnen.  countess,    ffr.  ®raf.] 

grdflicq,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonyiug  to  or  like  a- 
count,  lordly,    [fr.  (Sraf.] 

(Sraffdinft, /.  -ten;  -ft(tj)unt,  n. -m3, -umer. 
domain  of  a  count,  earldom,  shire,  county;, 
dignity  of  a  count,    [fr.  (3Uaf.] 

(5ram,  to.  -mod.  grief,  sorrow,  sadness,  af- 
fliction; grudge,  aversion,  dislike.  fio9, 
adj.  free  from  grief.  ;fu(l)t,  /.  fretfulness* 
[relat.  with  grim;    Ags.  gram,  grom.] 

grom,  adj.  (onlypredicat'ly).  adverse,  hostile;, 
vexed,  angry,    [name  as  ©ram .  ] 

©rdmclct,  /.  fretfulness,  irritableness.  [fr.. 
grameln.] 

grdntcin,  m^r.be  irritable  or  fretful,  [dimin^ 
of  grimen.] 

grdthcu,  <r.  grieve,  afflict;  inspire  with  sad- 
ness or  disappointment,  reji.  be  grieved  or 
afflicted,  mourn,  fret,  pine.    [fr.  gram.] 

©rdnttcr,  to.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rltt.)  irritable  or 
peevish  person,  grumbler,     [fr.  grameln.] 

grdmlid^,  aJj.  (or  adv.)  fretful,  peevish,  [fr. 
grameln.] 

(grdmlid)fcit,/.  fretfulness,  moroseness.  [fr. 
grimlici).] 

®rdtnliug,  mme  as  ©ramler. 

©ramma'tit,/.  -fen.  grammar,    [fr.  Lat.] 

(^rommntifci-,  to.  -rg, -r.  grammarian. 

grammntitaUid^,  -tift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gram- 
matical. 

®tan,  to.  -nc6,  -ne.  grain  (weight),  [fr.  Lat.] 

@roilo't,  TO.  -t'3,  -te.  garnet  (precious  stone); 
pomegranate.  «(li)fcl,  to.  pomegranate. 
=f(^nuc,/.  garnetnecklace.     [fr.  Lat.] 

®rauQ'tc,/. -en.  crrenade  (hollow  shell),bomb- 
shell.     [fr.  Lat.] 

®ronatiet,  to.  -reg,  -re.  grenadier,  [fr.  ®ras 
nate] 

@ranb,  m.  -beg,  -be.  gravel,  [fr.  old  G.  grin- 
dan,  'grind'.] 

(^ranbc,  m.  -en,  -en.  grandee,    [fr.  Fr.] 

grotttrcil,  tr.  granulate,     [fr.  Lat.] 

(iJrom't,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  granite,  [fr.  Fr.;Lat. 
granum,  'grain'.] 

©ramie,/,  -en.  bristle;  beard  of  plants,  awn. 

gromicn,  tr.  provide  with  awns.  [fr.@ranne.J 

©ranien  (seldom  @ran8),  «*.  -ng,  -n.  end  (esp'iy 


®vanfen 


178 


®rettj0 


fore  part)  of  a  ship,  [old  Q.  grans,  '  beak ', 
from  an  old  grinnen  (relat.  to  E.  grin), 
'gnash'.] 

CranuUren,  tr.  granulate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

©rdnsc  cfc.,  same  as  ©renje  etc. 

(jrajj^if^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  graphical,    [fr.  Gr.] 

fltapfcn,  tn<r.  grasp,  snatch. 

@roS,  n.  -fe^,  -&ier.  grass,  in'8  —  Bei^en  (bite 
the  grass:  hence)  fall  (in  battle),  be  killed 
»nff{e),  m.  silly  monkey,  young  fool,  sanger, 
m.  grass-plot,  green,  pasture-ground.  »ar 
tifl,  adj.  gramineous,  sfionf,/.  seat  of  green 
turf,  sblume,/.  daisy.  sf(c(f,m. grass-plot; 
grass-stain.  sfreffCltb,  adj.  herbivorous, 
slonJ),  n.  grass-land,  meadow  or  pasture- 
ground,  sltnbe,  /.  lime-tree.  sUCile,  /. 
maiden-pink.  'piU,  m.  toadstool.  '\ila^, 
m.  grass-plot;  bowling  green.  »^t\ipt,  J- 
grassy  steppe,  extended  grass-plain,  prairie. 

flrafcin,  intr.  nibble  at  the  grass,     [fr.  ©raS.' 

fltafcn,  intr.  eat  grass,  graze;  cut  grass.  [£r 
@ra§.] 

1.  grofcn,  tr.  fatten  on  grass,    [fr.  (SraS.] 

2.  griifcn  intr.  and  imp.  shudder:  rare  except 
in  ©riifcn,  n.  shudder,  horror,  [relat.  with 
grifelic^.] 

©rofcr  -afcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  grazer;  grass-cutter; 

mower,  [fr   grafen.] 
flro#,  adj.  (or  adv.)  terrible,  fearful,  hideous. 

[relat.  with  E.  grisly.] 
flraffircn.  intr.  rage  (of  a  disease),     [fr.  Lat. 

grassari,  '  go  about. '] 
fitofltt^,    adj.    (or  adv.)   horrible,    hideouS; 

ehastly,  grisly,     [fr.  gra^.] 
©rd^IitftfcU,/.  -ten.  hideousness,  ghastliness; 

horrible  or  hideous  deed.    [fr.  grajjlic^.j 
©rafunfl,/.  -gen.  grazing,    [fr.  grafen.] 
®rat  (or  Orat^),  m-  -teg,  -te.  point;  edge, 

ridge,    [relat.  and  perhaps  orig'ly  one  with 

©rate.] 
Orate  [or  ©rat^c),/.  -en.  fish-bone,  [properly 

a  plur.  of  the  middle  Germ,  grdt.] 
flrotcn,  intr.  pick  (fish)  bones,    [fr.  ©rite.] 
flrott^ciren.  tr.  gratify,    [fr.  Lat.] 
(jriitig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  bones  (of  fish), 

bony.    [fr.  ©rSte.] 
@ratuIotio'n,/.-nen.  congratulation. -g»f^rel= 

6cn,  n.  congratulatory  letter,     [fr.  Lat.J 
flrotultrcn,  intr.  (dat.)  congratulate, 
flrou,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gray,  grizzled;  Aenceaged, 

ancient,  old.    =fo<)f,  gray-headed  person, 
•©rail,  n.  -aueS.    gray  color;  fig.  morning- 
dawn,    [fr.  grau.] 

©rnuftiinbcn,  n.-n§    country  of  the  Grisons. 
©riiucl,  TO.  -18,   -I.      horror,    abomination; 

outrage,  crime,    st^ot,  f.  deed  of  horror, 

outrage,    [fr.  2.  grauen.]  [fr.  grau.] 

1.  oroucn,  intr.  turn  gray  or  hoary  ;^gr.  dawn. 

2.  grauen,  intr.  (with  dat.)  impers.  cause  hor- 
ror or  aversion,  inspire  with  awe,  fill  with 
dread,  ©roucn,  horror,  aversion,  dread, 
dismay.  =oofl,  adj.  full  of  horror,  horrid, 
awe-inspiring,    [relat.  with    E.  gruesome.] 

flrauen^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  horrid,  awe-in- 
spiring,   [fr.  ©rauen.] 

^tautxiiii),  adj.  (or  adv.)  horrifying;  disposed 
to  fear,  afraid,    [fr.  2.  grouen.] 

Orau^cit,/.  grayness.    [fr.  grau.] 

1.  graulid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  grayish,  grizzly, 
[fr.  grau.] 

2.  graulitj^,  or  usually  groHlt^,  adj.  (or  adv.) 
horrid,  hideous,  dreadful,  awe-inspiring. 
£fr.2.  grauen.; 


@rau))e,  /.  -en.  peeled  grain  or  barley. 
-n= grille,/,  barley  groats. 

gtau^jeln,  -auvcln,  tmp.  hail;  drizzle,  [fr. 
©raupe.] 

@tou§,  TO.  -feS.  horror,  dread:  aiso/or®rau^. 
[relat.  with  grauen  and  gra^.] 

grauS,  adj.  (or  adv.)  horrid,  hideous,  shock- 
ing,   [as  ©rauiS.] 

groufont,  adj.  (or  adv.)  terrible;  dreadful; 
esp'iy  cruel,  barbarous,  fell,  fierce,  [fr. 
2.  grauen.] 

(Sraufttmfeit,  /.  -ten.  cruelty,  barbarity, 
ferocity,    [fr.  grau)am.] 

graufetig,  od/.  (or  odw.)  horrifying;  disposed 
to  fear.    [fr.  graufen.] 

groufcn,  intr.  (ortr.)  feel  or  excite  horror,  imp. 
(with  dat.)  excite  horror  in,  terrify  greatly, 
horrify,  fill  with  dread,  ©raufcu,  horror, 
awe,  dread.  sjjoQ,  adj.  ftill  of  horror,  dread- 
ful, awful.  graufcnb,  horror-inspiring, 
dreadful,  shocking,    [fr.  ©rauS.] 

grauSUtl^,  -ffg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  horrid,  dreadful, 
[fr.  ®rau§.] 

®roug,  TO.  -^e8,  -|c.    gravel. 

(Srooeu'r,  to,  -rS,  -re.    engrarer.    [Fr.] 

gratJircn,  intr.  engrare.  @rat)tr :  =met^et,  n. 
graver.  =ijeug,  n.  engraving-tools,  [through 
Fr.,  fr.  the  old  form  of  graben.] 

(Sratiiirc,  /.  -en.    engranng.    [fr.  Fr.] 

(S^raaito't,/.  gravity,    [fr.  Lat.] 

grotiitotifJ^,  at^". (or  adu.)  erave;  solemn. 

@ra'$ic,/. -en.    grace;  Grace.    [fr.Lat.] 

grttiJid'^,  adj.  lor  adv.)  graceful,    [fr.  Fr.] 

(Sretf ,  TO. -fe8, -fe.  griffin,  griffon;  condor, 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

greiffiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  grasp- 
ed,   [fr.  gveifen.] 

grcifen,  O.  tr.  (or  intr.)  gripe,  prasp,  catch, 
seize,  put  forth  the  hand  with  intent  to 
seize,  ju  ben  SBaffen  — ,  take  up  arms,  mit 
^dnten  — ,  comprehend  easily,  urn  fic^  — , 
spread  about,  gain  ground,  increase,  ju 
anbcren  aOfJitteln  — ,  have  recourse  to  other 
means. 

greifig,  -i^df,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inclined  to  seize, 
lightflngered;  apt  to  be  seized,  tempting, 
[fr.  gretfen.] 

greiflil!^,  ac^.  (or  adv.)  seizable.     [fr.  grcifen.] 

greinen,  intr.  distort  the  countenance  with 
laughing  or  crying,  whine,  grin;  grumble. 

©rcincr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  weeper;  grinner; 
grumbler,    [fr.  greinen.] 

gret^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gray  or  grizzled  (espUy 
with  age),  hoary;  hence  aged,  old.  [relat. 
with  grau.] 

@ret3,  TO.  -fe§,  -\t,  old  man,  aged  person, 
[same  as  grei^.] 

greifen,  intr.  grow  gray  or  hoary  or  aged, 
[fr.  greiS.] 

grcit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  piercing  the  ear  or  eye: 
of  sound    shrill,     penetrating;      of  aspect 

glaring,  dazzling,  [old  E.  grit;  Aga.  grellan, 
'  shout  a  challen»e  '.] 

@reUc,  -flftcit,  /.  shrillness;  glaringness. 

grenHieln,  intr.  (obsol.)  sell  old  things,  [fr. 
L.  Ital.  cromp(r)are,  'buy'.] 

©remijerei,  /•  sale  of  old  things,  frippery, 
[fr.  grempeln.] 

©remiJter,  m.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  dealer  in  old 
things,  fripperer,  broker,    [fr.  grempeln.] 

©renje,  /.  -en.  boundary,  frontier,  border, 

limit.  @rcnj:  =a(fer,  to.  boundary-field. 
sBetOO^ttec,  TO.' one  who  dwells  on  the  fion- 


©renje 


179 


Qtoft 


tiers,  borderer,  sborf,  n.  border- village. 
•feftUttfl,  /.  frontier-fortress.  -puntt,  m. 
|K>int  in  a  boundary  line;  extreme  point. 
*f(^eUie,  /.  boundary.  =tt)C]^r(f),  /.  barrier, 
turnpike,  ^jcit^cn,  n.  landmark.  Orcnjeu  : 
*lo9,  cudj-  boundless,  infinite,    [fr.  Russian.] 

Qrenjen,  intr.  (with  an)  extend  the  limits  (to), 
border  (upon),  be  contiguous  (to),  tr.  bor- 
der, limit,    [fr.  (Srcnje.] 

©rcnjer,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/. -rtju)  borderer,  [fr. 
©renje.] 

0rct(^)c,  /.  abbrev'n  of  aKargaret^a,  Mar- 
garet. 

®rct(^)ll^cn,  diminut.  of  ®tctc. 

©rcuel,  fltculid^,  tame  as  ®rauel,  gtiulicb. 

@ricb3,  m.  -je^,  -fe.  core  of  fruit. 

@ric(^e,  nt.  -en,  -en.  Greek,  inhabitant  of 
Greece.    -n=lon&,  n.  Greece,    [fr.  Lat.] 

®rie(l^cntf)um,  «.  peculiarity  of  the  Greeks. 
[fr.  ©rted^c.] 

0ric(5in,  /.  -nnen.  Greek  or  Grecian  woman, 
[fr.  ®ned?e.] 

grict^tfi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Grecian,  Greek,  [fr. 
©rie^c.] 

&xit9,  rn.  -je8.  coarse  sand,  gravel;  grit, 
groats,  sfitel,  m.  gruel  of  groats.  ^Icaut,  n. 
wild  mint.    [fr.  an  old  griezen,  '  grind  '.] 

Brief  dig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sandy;  grisly;  contain- 
ing groats,   [fr.  @rie8.] 

grtcfcln,  intr.  fall  in  pieces,  crumble,  tr. 
break  into  pieces,  crumble,  grind,  [fr. 
®rie^.] 

Briertfl,  -td^t,  ac{j.  (or  adv.)  gravelly,  gritty. 
[fr.  ©rie^.] 

@riedgram,  m.  -me§,  -me.  irascibility,  morose- 
ness;  grumbler,  [fr.  an  old  gris  (E.  grist), 
« grinding  of  teeth  ',  and  ©ram.] 

gric^gramen,  intr.  be  morose  or  splenetic, 
fret.    [fr.  ©rieSgram.] 

fltie^gramtf*,  -mi\<i),  adj.  (or  adv.)  splenetic, 
irascible,  sullen,    [fr.  ©ricSgram.] 

®rief  etc.,  tame  as  ©rieS  etc. 

©tiff,  m.  -ffcg,  -ffe.  gripe,  grasp,  grip;  part 
grasped  with  the  hand,  haft,  handle,  hilt; 
clutch,  claws  (of  birds);  trick  (with  the 
hands);  trick,  artifice,  stotl^,  n. keyhole  (of 
a  flute  etc.).    [fr.  greifen.] 

flriff,  pret.  ind.  of  greifen. 

©riffct,  m.  -\i,  -I.  style  (for  writing  on  tab- 
lets); slate-pencil,  pencil;  style  or  pistil 
(of  a  flower),  [fr.  Gr.,  and  relat.  to -grapher.] 

sjriffifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  -handed,  provided  with 
a  handle,    [fr.  ©riff.] 

©ritte,  /.  -en.  cricket  (insect);  fig.  whim, 
caprice,  freak,  vagary,  melancholy  thought 
(from  proverbial  expressions  such  as  ex  t)at 
©riUcn  im  Sopfe,  cr  fangt  ©riUen,  said  of  a 
whimsical  person).  (StiUttl :  «f,flng,  m.  freaki- 
ness,  whim.  »fdngcr  (/.  -tin),  m.  whim- 
sical or  capricious  person.  =f(jngcrei,  /. 
whimsicalness,  freakishneas.  sfronf,  =fiid^= 
tt8,  odj.  hypochondriac,  stojcrf,  n.  grotesque 
work.     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

flritten^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  whimsical,  capri- 
cious,   [fr.  ©riUe.] 

©ritten^aftigfcit,  /.  whimsicalness,  fanciful- 
ness.    [fr.  griUen^aft.] 

aridig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  whimsical,  capricious, 
[fr.  ©riUe.] 

©rimaffc,/. -en.    grimace,    [fr.  Fr.] 

©rintm,  m.  -mmeS.  fury,  rage,  violent 
wrath  or  anger,  [relat.  with  E.  grim,  and 
with  grom.J 


grimm,  same  as  grimmig. 

1.  griramcn,  intr.  be  in  a  fury,  rage.  tr.  make 
angry,    [fr.  ©rimm.] 

2.  grimmen,  same  as  frtmmcn. 

grimmig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  wrathful,  furious, 
fierce,  grim.     [fr.  ©rimm.] 

(Brimmigfcit,  /.  rage,  ferocity,  fierceness, 
grimuess.    [fr.  grimmig.] 

@rin&,  m.  -beg,  -be.  scab,  scurf,  itch,  [relat. 
with  ©ranb,  'gravel'  (as  resembling  a  coarse 
grain  of  sand),  and  with  E.  grind.] 

grinbijl^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scabbed,  scurfy, 
like  scurf,    [fr.  ©rinb.] 

grinfcn,  intr.  grin,  show  the  teeth,  [fr.  grci? 
nen.] 

Qtob,  adj.  (or  adv.)  co&Tse;  rough,  rude,  un- 
couth; large  (of  frame),  heavy,  strong- 
built;  deep  (of  voice),  clumsy,  clownish, 
s&robt,  m.  coarse  wire  or  thread,  sflcift^ig, 
adj.  brawny,  sgcttitl^t,  n.  gross  weight. 
=f^micl),  m.  blacksmith,  farrier. 

©rob^cit,  /.  -ten.  coarseness,  grosaness; 
rudeness,  incivility,  insolence,    [fr.  grob.] 

©robion,  m.  -n8,  -ne.  rude  fellow,  clown, 
brute;  large  formed  man.  [fr.  gro£),  Latin- 
ized into  grobianus.] 

griifilid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  somewhat  coarse,  [fir. 
grob.] 

(Stobi,  same  as  ©rieb3. 

@roK,  m.  -Ucsj.  rancor,  animosity,  ill-will, 
inveterate  enmity,  grudge,  [relat.  with 
greU.] 

groQen,  intr.  bear  grudge  or  ill-will,  hate,  be 
angry;  roll  (of  thunder).    [fr.©roU.] 

groMen,  intr.  belch. 

@rbnIonJ»,  n.  -b8.    Greenland. 

@ro8,  n.  (uninfect.)  gross  (number  of  12 
dozen),    [fr.  Fr.] 

©rofd^en, »».  -n%,  -n.  grosclien  (small  silver 
coin  worth  about  a  penny  or  1%,  cents). 
-fll^rciber,  m.  penny-writer,  [fr.  middle  Lat. 
grossus  (denarius),  '  thick  coin  ',] 

QVOff,  adj.  (or  adv.)  great,  large,  big,  huge, 
tall;  eminent,  grand,  lofty.  — en  SC^eil^, 
grofiten  St^eil#,  for  the  most  part,  generally. 
—  benten,  think  nobly.  —  fpredKn,  talk 
large,  brag,  boast.  —  tfiun,  swell,  cut  a 
dash.  — loerbcn,  grow  large  or  tall,  grow  up 
to  be  man.  —  jie^en,  bring  up,  raise. 
frequent  in  comp's.:  as,  s'dUttlxii),  adj.  be- 
longing to  or  coming  from  graud-pai  ents. 
sBtttg,  adj.  magnificent,  grand,  noble,  vast. 
sftinbcr,  m.  cooper,  ^brittomiicn,  n.  Great 
Britain.  scltcrn,l>^  grand-parents.  ;cnfcl, 
m.  great-grandson;  scnfclin,  /.  great-grand- 
daughter, ifiirft,  n.  grand  duke  (sovereign 
prince  in  Russia),  sgcftttltig,  adj.  of  large 
frame,  gigantic,  colossal.  sgctDCrt),  sgctDCrf, 
n.  wholesale  trade,  fabric,  manufacture. 
sgctoiAt,  n.  gross  weight.  =^oilbei,  m.  whole- 
sale business;  s^dnbtcr,  m.  wholesale 
merchant,  ^ftcrrlil!^,  adj-  pertaining  to  a 
grand  seignior,  most  excellent.  s^Ctpg,  adj. 
large-hearted,  magnanimous,  generous, 
j^erjog,  m.  grand-duke;  s^ctijogln,/.  grand 
duchess;  s^crjogU^,  a«?7.  grand-ducal;  s^cr« 
jogt^um,  n.  grand  duchy,  sjdljrig,  043.  of 
age.  sfmb,  n.  grand-child.  =mbgenb,  adj. 
high  and  mighty.  =mut(^),/.  high  or  noble 
spirit,  MAONANiMiTY,  gcuerosity;  smiit(b)ig, 
adj.  of  lofty  spirit,  magnanimous,  generous. 
=muttct,  /•  grand-mother;  ^mitttCtUt^,  adj. 
of  or  by  a  grandmother,      slicffc,  m.  grand 


fltolf 


180 


©Jntttb 


nephcTr.  =ni(I)tc,/.  grand-niece.  *^)ro^Icr, 
m.  braggart,  ;ftnn  etc.,  same  as  ?mutb  etc. 
sfO^n,  m.  grand-son.  «f))rc^cr,  m.  big  talker, 
boaster,  swaggerer;  i^pti(t)tXl\iti,  adj.  boast- 
ful,   swaggering,    grandiloquent.      ttt)at, 

J',  noble  achievement  or  feat.  stfiucr,  m,. 
swaggerer,  boaster,  stimuli,  m.  bragging. 
'todftet,/.  grand-daughter.  sOater,  m.  grand- 
father, grand-sire;  in'dtexlid),  of  or  by  one's 
grand-father.  ^OOflt,  m.  high  bailiff, 
provost  marshal.  [E.  great;  also  through 
the  Fr.  etc.  gross.] 

'Grb^C,  /.  -en.  greatness,  largeness,  magni- 
tude, vastness,  size,  dimension;  (mathem.) 
magnitude,  quantity.  (iJrbOcn  :  =forfr^cr,  m. 
mathematician.  ^Ut)tt,f.  science  of  quan- 
tity, mathematics,    [fr.  grop.] 

tSroffclficerc,/.  -en.  gooseberry,  [fr.  Fr.  gro- 
seille  (Germ.  £rau)el  in  iJvaufcIbecrc),  and 
a3eere.] 

^ro^cnt^eUS,  adv.  in  groat  part,  mainly,  for 
the  most  part.  [adv.  geuit.  of  grc|  and 
Stl^etl.] 

flrogftaft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  powerful,    [fr.  gro^.] 

^roglmjtigfcit,/.  power,    [fr.  gro^^aft.] 

(3ro|6cit,/.  greatness,  nobleness,    [fr.  gro^.] 

flrd^li^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rather  great  or  large 
[fr.  gvc^.] 

flrdjjtcntfictW,  adv.  for  the  greatest  or  most 
part,  mostly,  [adv.  genit.  of  the  superlat 
of  gro^and  S^cil.] 

i^XOi,  m.  -tc8,  -te.  groat  (north  Germ.  coin), 
ffr.  the  low  Germ,  form  of  grc^;  comp.  @ro= 

flrotc^r,  adj.  {or  adv.)  grotesque,     [fr.  Fr.] 

4ST0ttitt,  f.  -en.  jgrotesque.  -n^tiinjcr,  «i. 
comic  dancer. 

@rotte, /.  -en.  grotto.  -n=orbcU,/.  -n^tncrf, 
n.  grotto-work,  grotto-like  structure;  shell- 
work.    [Fr.] 

flnift,  jrret.  ind.  of  graven. 

©riifir^cn,  n.  -n§, -n.  little  cavity  or  hole; 
dimple,    [fr.  ©rube.] 

<Sni!5c,/.-en.  pit,  cavity/hollow,  hole;  mine, 
quarry;  ditch,  grave,  in  comp's,  gen'ly  in 
sense  of  mine:  @ru6cii:  'QVfiCittV,  m.  worker 
in  a  mine,  miner,  sfjau,  rn.  working  of  a 
mine,  mine-digging,  sfofjrctt,  n.  descent 
into  a  mine.  =flut,  n.  riches  of  a  mine, 
mineral,  -tdib,  adj.  rich  or  abounding  in 
mines  :  etc.    [E.  groove  :  from  gvaben.] 

©riibcl,  m. -I§, -I.  digging  about,  grubbing; 
hypercriticism,  needless  subtilty;  brood- 
ing. =to^f,  sameas  Oriiblet.  =lronI,  adj.  sick 
with  brooding,  splenetic,    [ak.  to  graben.] 

©ritticlei,/.  subtile  investigation  of  trifles, 
hypercriticism;  close  meditation,  brood- 
ing,   [fr.  grubeln.] 

firiibctl^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hypercritical,  need- 
lessly subtile;  brooding,  melancholy,  ffr. 
i^riibel.]  ^     ^ 

griibcln,  intr.  stir,  grub,  dig  about;  hence  rack 
one's  brains,  be  critical  above  measure  or 
needlessly;  brood,  indulge  in  melancholy 
meditation,    [fr.  ©riibel.] 

grubifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  pits  or  pock- 
marks  or  scars,    [fr.  ®rube.] 

(^xuUtt,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -ritt.)  one  indulging 
in  subtile  inquiries,  hypercritic;  gloomy 
meditator,    [fr.  grubeln.] 

®nift,  /.  -iifte.  cave,  hollow;  usually  se- 
pulchre, grave)  ^^uneral  vault,  [fr.  gra- 
©en.J 


®rumtncl,  m.  -B.  distant  thunder,  [fr.  Pol- 
ish.] 

nrummcitt,  intr.  rumble,    [fr.  ©rummet.] 
(^ntntmct,  n.  -t^.   after-grass,  second  crop. 

[perhaps  corrup'n  of  gviin  and  DJiat^t.] 
flriin,  adj.  (or  adv.)  green,  verdant;  fresh, 
vigorous;  fresh,  not  ripe;  favorable,  auf 
— en  Stt't'ia  fommen,  prosper,  succeed,  bet 
— c  Tionnerftag  or  ^bemicrftofl,  m.  Thursday 
in  Passion-week.  -AoU,  m.  green  kale, 
sfrout,  n.  green  kale;  spinach,  sft^naficf ,  m. 
kind  of  plover;  young  saucy  person,  [relat. 
with  grow.] 
@riin,  n.-ne^.  green  color,  greenness, verdure, 
[griin  as  noun.] 

Qixmt,/.  greenness,  verdure,    [fr.  grim.] 
Oriini^,  to.  -^eiS,  -je.  crossbill,    [fr.  griin,  for 
its  color.] 

®run&,  TO.  -bc8,  -iinbc.  ground,  earth,  dirt; 
hence  that  on  which  anything  stands  or 
rests,  bottom,  basis,  foundation;  flrstprin- 
ciple,  rudiment,  element ;  hence  reason, 
cause,  occasion,  grounds;  also  lowest  part 
of  anything,  bottom,  base;  hence  low 
ground,  valley,  hollow,  dale,  gu  — e,  to  the 
bottom,  to  destruction,  ju  —  rtrtiten,  bring 
to  destruction,  ruin,  im— e,  at  bottom,  on 
the  whole,  after  all. 

in  many  comp's  (gen'ly  in  the  sense  of  fun- 
damental or  primary  before  nouns,  and 
thoroughly  before  adj.) :  as,  ^axtittl,  m.  fun- 
damental article.  =tiolfeil,  to.  foundation- 
beam,  sfiou,  TO.  foundation  (of  an  edifice). 
^itbtUtnm,/.  primitive  signification,  sfie* 
tiinflunfl,  /.  fundamental  or  main  condition, 
sfieoriff,  TO.  fundamental  principle.  =6cfi^0fs 
fcnacit,/.  fundamental  quality.  =bcfi^,  m. 
landed  property,  sbijfc,  adj.  radically  bad. 
'tlfXlittf,  adj.  thoroughly  honest.  scinfom= 
men,  n.  land-revenue,  sfnlflft,  adj.  funda- 
mentally or  thoroughly  false.  =fe^Icr,  to. 
radical  fault,  sfcft,  adj.  thoroughly  fast  or 
solid,  sfld^c,/.  bottom  surface,  base  area, 
basis,  surface  of  support,  sflclctjrt,  adj. 
thoroughly  learned,  of  profound  erudition, 
sflcfc^,  n.  fundamental  law.  sl^err,  to.  lord 
of  the  manor.  =Iafle,/.  ground-work,  fun- 
dament, foundation,  basis.  =laut,  to.  vowel. 
Ictirf,  /.  fundamental  doctrine.  sHnie,  /. 
base-line,  basis.  =Io5,  adj.  groundless, 
without  reason,  unfounded;  bottomless, 
unfathomable.  =ntaucr,/.  foundation  wall, 
s^jfctlcr,  TO.  foundation  pillar;  >fir  main  sup- 
port, basis,  srcttjt,  n.  right  derived  from 
the  possession  of  property;  fundamental 
law.  txittftnm,  /•  primitive  direction  or 
tendency.  =ri^,  to.  first  sketch,  outline, 
sfa^,  m.  fundamental  rule  or  maxim,  prin- 
ciple, axiom;  rfo^Iir:^,  adj.  based  on  prin- 
ciple, sft^o^,  TO.  ground-rent,  land-tax. 
sfd&Ulii,/.  mortgage  upon  land,  sf^jrut!^,  to. 
text,  sftcin,  TO.  ground-  or  corner-stone, 
sftcucr,  TO.  ground-rent,  land-tax.  sftimme, 
/.  bass-voice,  sftoff,  to.  elementary  matter, 
element.  =ftiid,  n.  ground-property,  real 
estate;  essential  part.  «ftjI6e,  /.  radical 
syllable.  ;ton,  to.  fundamental  tone;  key- 
note, soermdgcn,  «.  landed  property;  pri- 
mitive force.  sOcrfl^tCbcn,  adj.  radically 
different.  itoefCtt,  n.  primary  essence  (of  a 
thing);  being  of  beings.  »tDOrt,  n.  radical 
word.  sjlO^L  /.  cardinal  number;  unit. 
'itt)tttt,  TO.  land-tithe.    sjinS,  m.  ground* 


®ntnb 


181 


Qut 


rent,  sjttg,  m.  ground-line  or  featura  (of  a 
thing),  main  outline,  outline,  charac- 
teristic. 

©runbcl,/. -In.  foundling  (fish  keeping  at 
the  bottom  of  the  water),   [fr.  (Srunt.] 

fitiinben,  tr.  lay  the  foundation  of,  ground, 
bottom,  found,  establish;  lay  the  ground- 
color; seek  the  bottom,  sound,  fathom. 
refl.  be  founded,  rest.  flCflriinbet,  grounded, 
founded,  authentic,    [fr.  ©runb.] 

©riinber.  m.  -vS,  -r.    founder,    [fr.  grunben.] 

gtUnbtitfl,  o4J-  (or  adv.)  going  to  the  bottom, 
deep,  thorough,  penetrating,  radical;  vrell- 
grounded,  fundamental,  solid,    [fr.  ®ruub.] 

©runbitdlfeit,/.  thoroughness,  profoundness, 
penetration,  depth;  state  of  being  well- 
grounded,  solidity,    [fr.  gruntlid).] 

^tiinbuttfl,/.  foundation,  establishment,  [fr. 
grunben.J 

flriintin,  intr.  begin  to  grow  green,  [fr. 
gtuncn.] 

Oriine,/.  greenness,  verdure,    [fr.  flrun.] 

^riincn,  intr.  grow  green,  be  green  or  ver- 
dant; thrive,  prosper,  griincnb,  verdant, 
flourishing  in  green,    [fr.  jjtun.] 

grilHlicf),  a/lj.  (or  adv.)  greenish,    [fr.  grun.] 

nrunjeii,  intr.  grunt. 

©ruflpc,  /.  -en.  group,  cluster.  -n=tDelfc, 
adv.  groupnise,  by  groups  or  clusters,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

fln^jpen,  -<)»tten,  tr.  group,  bring  together, 
cluster.    [fiL.  6huppc.] 

'&XU9,    m.    rubbish,    garble,    sometimes  for 

.  @ru^. 

firufetn,  intr,  impers.  cause  shuddefing,  in- 
spire terror,    [same  as  graujen.] 

®ru^,  wi.  -)>S,  -uife.  greeting,  salutation, 
salute,  polite  attention. 

griiljcn,  tr.  greet,  salute,  pay  one's  compli- 
ments to,  bow  or  curtsey  to.  4affcn,  send 
one's  compliments  to.    [fr.  ©ru^.] 

©riitJC,/.  groats,  grit;  brain  (from  its  appear- 
and), ©ritfi:  'bte't,  m.  gruel  made  of  groats, 
water-gruel,  -topf,  tn.  dull  fellow,  simple- 
ton; stdpfig,  adj.  dull-headed,  [fr.  an  old 
griezen,    'grind ';  relat.  to  @ricS.] 

^Urfcn,  intr.  peep,  look  curiously,  pry.  (Surf: 
»OUfle,n.  prying  eye,  peeper;  sparkler.  =fo» 
ftcil,  wi.  raree-show.  sIotl&,n.  peep-hole.  »ro^r, 
n.  optic  tube,  telescope. 

®iirfc(,  m.  -Id,  -I.  house-cock,  rooster.  [Ags. 
cocc] 

(Sudtt,  m.  -tS,  -v.  (/.  -rltt.)  peeper;  eye-glass, 
[fr.  gucfcn.] 

(Surfgurf,  same  as  Sindnl. 

<Suiaotute,/.-cn.    guillotine.    [fr.Fr.] 

fluUlotinircn,  tr.  guillotine. 

©Uiltec',/.  -e'en,  guinea,  [fr.  Guinea  in  Africa.] 

<yuirlanbc,/. -en.    garland.    [Fr.] 

*9mtarve,f.-<:n.  guitar,  [through  Fr.  etc. 
fr.  Gr.,  and  relat.  to  fitter.] 

©ulbcti,  -iitbcn,  m.  -n§,  -n.  florin  (coin  of 
various  value),    [fr.  gotten.] 

fluibca,  -iilbcn,  archaic  forms  of  g'olben. 

^itUc,  /.  -en.  rent,  impost,  tribute,  [fr. 
geltcn,  in  old  sense  of  'pay',  like  Ags. 
gyltan.] 

^iilttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  valid,  legal,  authentic; 
current,  [fr.  gclten,  in  later  sense  of  '  be  of 
value'.] 

giilttacjt,  tr.  render  valid,    [fr.  gultig.] 

©iiatflleU,  /.  vaUdity,  lawfulness,    [fr.  gul; 


®umnii,  m.  -18.    gum.     sOrttg,  adj.  gummy, 
selafticum    (Lat.  word),  n.  'elastic  gum'; 
i.  e.  India-rubber,  caoutchouc.    [Lat.] 
guntmit^t,    -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gummy,      [fr. 
6ummi.] 

&ttnbtl-,  in  =Irottt,  rn.  creeping  thyme,  srcfie, 
f.  ground  ivy.      [fr.  old  ^unnr  CAgs.^r^/i), 

"  •  battle ':  '  wound-healing  plant '.]        [ivy. 

Oltnber,  same  as  ©unbel  in  =mann,  m.  grouni- 

@unft,  /.  (obs.  -ten,  (Siinfie),  obs.  granting; 
geii'ly  favor  grace,  good-will,  affection, 
partiality;  permission,  leave,  ju  —en,  in 
favor  (of).  sficUJCttiung,  /.  endeavor  to  win 
one's  favor,  ^fiej^eigung,  /.  attestation  of 
good-will,  act  of  tavor.     [fr.  gonnen.] 

giinftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  favorable,  gracious, 
well-willing,  propitious,  auspicious,  [fr. 
®unft.] 

@iJnftltng,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  favorite,  minion,  [fr. 
(N5unft.] 

©urgel,  /.  -In.  gargle,  throat,    [fr.  Lat.] 

©urgeiet,  /.  gargling;  bad  singing,  [fr.  Our; 
gel.] 

gurgdn,  intr.  rattle  in  the  throat,  tr.  gargle. 
[fr.  ©urgel.] 

&uxU,  f.  -en.  cucumber,    [fr.  Russ.  etc.] 

@urre,  /.  -en.  bad  horse,  jade. 

gurrcn,  intr.  coo.    [imitative.] 

®urt,  m.  -tei,  -te.  girt,  girth,  girdle. 

©iirtcl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  girdle,  sash,  belt,  zone. 
-f^IO^,  n.  girdle-  or  belt-clasp.  ;t^ier,  n. 
armadillo,    [fr.  ®urt.] 

giirtetn,  tr.  provide  with  a  girdle  or  belt.  [fr. 
mvtel.] 

giirtcn,  tr.  gird,  girdle,  bind  about,  [fr. 
(Miirt,  or  same  deriv'n.] 

©iirtter,  m.  -r«,-r.  maker  of  girdles  or  bolts; 
brazier,    [fr.  guvtcln.] 

0uft,  m.  -ffeg,  -uffe.  pouring  out,  gush,  show- 
er, torrent;  spout,  gutter;  casting,  found- 
ing, cast,  seifcn,  n.  cast-iron,  sform,  /. 
casting-mould.  =inctnfl,  n.  cast-metal.— 
'VtQtn,  rn.  shower  of  rain.  »ftabl,  »»•  cast- 
steel,  sftein,  m.  gutter-stone,  sewer,  sink. 
•tDOare,  /.  cast-ware,  mtxt,  n.  >yorlt  of  cast 
metal,    [fr.  gic^en.] 

®Uftll&cn,  n.  diminut.  of  ?fugufte. 

gut,  adj.  (or  adv.)  good,  desirable,  proper,  ex- 
cellent; virtuous,  benevolent,  kind;  clever, 
skilful,  adv.  well.  — cr  "Dtnge  jcin,  beof 
good  cheer.  t:n  — en,  in  a  friendly  manner, 
amicably,      jii  — c  ^alten,  excuse,  pardon. 

in  —  ^aben,  have  at  one's  benefit,  have  a 
talance  in  one's  favor,  etirag  —  ac^ten, 
deem  something  to  be  well;  hence  be  of 
opinion,  eg  ift  j^on  — ,  it  is  enough  now. 
—  fiir  etnjaS  fagen,  be  security  for  some- 
thing. —  fein  (with  dat.),  be  well-disposed 
toward,  wish  well  to,  be  fond  of,  like,  love. 
©tc  ^aben  —  reben,  it  is  very  well  for  you  to 
talk.  —  fein  laffen,  let  pass,  not  mind,  be 
content  with,  ju  — e  tf)un,  see  jugutctbun. 
in  mmy  comp's:  as  iaiftetl,  n.  (lit.  estimat- 
ing as  good,  judgment  as  to  value:  Aence) 
approbation;  gen'ly  simply  estimation, 
judgment,  opinion;  advice,  ^ortig.  a^j' 
good-natured,  mild.  ^ficfinbCU,  n.  good 
health:  approbation,  pleasure,  discretion. 
=benfenb,  adj.  well-disposed,  good-meaning. 
«bunfcn,  «.  same  as  =a(^ten.  »cbct,  m.  chas- 
selas  (sort  of  grape).  sfinbCU,  n.  approba- 
tion, pleasure;  also  simply  estimation, 
opinion,    s^aitti,  n.  balance  in  favor,  sum 


fitll 


182 


$a«fet 


due.  =^ct#cn,  «..  approbation,  approval, 
consent.  =fogen,  n.  ^fogung,  /.  security,  re- 
pponsibility;  =fogcr,  sflirci^cr,  m.  surety, 
bail,  bondsman.  =t^flt,  /.  deed  of  kindness, 
charity,  benefit;  stealer,  m.  benefactor; 
ft^dtig,  adj.  doinggood,  beneficent,  chari- 
table; st^atigfeit,  /.  beneficence,  charity. 
stDtQig,  adj.  of  good  or  free  will,  voluntary; 
■willing,  complaisant,  obliging. 

®Ut,  n.  -tii,  -liter,  good  thing,  property,  pos- 
session, goods  {inpl.);  estate. 
@utg :  sbcfit5cr,  =ftcrr,  m.  proprietor  of  an 
estate,  lord  of  a  manor.  =^crrfr!^aft, /.  pos- 
session of  an  estate,  manorship;  lord  and 
lady  of  the  manor. 

©liter:  'onfi^Iag,  m.  valuation  of  goods, 
sficft^cr,  Tfi.  possessor  of  landed  property, 
s^anbel,  tn.  real-estate  business,  stoagctt,  wi. 
baggage  waggon  or  car,  freight-car.  sjug, 
m.  goods  or  freight- train,    [fr.  gut.] 

©iitC,/.  goodness,  kindness;  good  quality, 
purity,  l^aben  ©ie  tie  — ,  have  the  kindness, 
be  so  kind,  ttt  ber  — ,  by  kindness,  ami- 
cably,   [fr.  gut.] 

©iittl^cn,  n.  -ng,  -n.  small  estate,    [ft*.  (Sut.] 

@ut^ett,  /.  -ten.  gooduesa,  kindness,  [fr. 
flut.] 


giittg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  good,  kind,  kindhearted. 
benign,  gracious,  indulgent,    [fr.  qut.] 

©Utiflfcit,/.  -ten.  kindness,  benignity,  sweet- 
ness, charity,    [fr.  giitig.] 

fliitnt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  amicable,  friendly,  fi^ 
—  t^un,  indulge  one's  self,  do  what  suits 
one.    —  beilcgen,  settle  amicably,    [fr.  gut.] 

©Ijmnoflo't :  incomp's,  as  =btrcctor,  m.  direc- 
tor or  principal  of  a  gymnasium  (high- 
school).  tUtfXtt,  TO.  teacher  in  gymnasium: 
etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

©Ijntnafia'fl,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  student  in  a  gym- 
nasium (high-school),    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

©^mnn'fium,  n.  -m§,  -ten.  gymnasium  (col- 
legiate school,preparing  for  the  university), 
[fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

©tjntnttfttf,/.  gymnastics. 

gtjmnaftifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gymnastic. 

(ijljmnotc,  TO.  -en, -en.  electrical  eel,  gymnote. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

(Stipi,  TO.  -fc§,  -fc.  gypsum,  plaster  of  Paris, 
stucco,  softbrurf,  TO.  plaster-cast.  santiJWrf, 
TO.  plastering.  =&crfc,  /.  stucco-ceiling. 
=molcrct,  /.  painting  (on  a  freshly  laid 
stucco-ground,  i.  e.)  in  fresco,    [fr.  Lat.] 

g^^fCIl,  tr.  plaster,     [fr.  ©^pg.] 

&t)p\tv,  m,  'tS,  -r.  plasterer,    [fr.  g^pfen.] 


0 


^a,  tnterj.  ha ! 

tacg,  TO.  -g3.  Hague  (city  in  Holland). 
aat,  n.  -rcg,  -ve.  hair  (colkct'ly  or  singly); 
filament;  nap.  urn  cin  — ,  within  a  hair's 
breadth,  auf'^  — ,  exactly,  ^nrtieit,  /.  hair- 
work;  ornamental  hair.  sbttU,  to.  dressed 
hair;  head-dress,  sbccre, /.  raspberry,  sbctt, 
n.  hair-mattress,  scijcn,  ".  curling-iron, 
efafcr,  /.  filament,  sfcin,  adj.  fine  as  a  hair, 
capillary;  subtile,  sgeftim,  «.  comet,  sl^flube, 
/.  hair-cap,  periwig,  sftcin,  adj.  to  a  hair, 
to  a  nicety.  =frang,  to.  clerical  tonsure. 
fft'dttSUt,  TO.  hair-dresser,  slo^,  adj.  hair- 
less. 'pVll^,  TO.  hair-dress,  sf^arf,  adj.  very 
sharp  or  subtile,  sfcj^lcifc,  /.  braid  of  or 
bow  for  the  hair,  sftcm,  to.  comet,  sjojjf, 
TO.  cue,  pig-tail,  braid  of  hair. 

1.  ifaavcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  hair,  hair-, 
-haired,    [fr.  §aar.] 

2.  tfdtttttt,  intr.  shed  the  hair.  inir.  scrape 
off  the  hair.    [fr.  §aor.] 

Ifaaxiii^t,  -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  hair,  haired, 
hairy,  villose.    [fr.  §aar.] 

^OttrtgfcU,  /.  hairiness,    [fr.  :^aarig.] 

^obe,  /.  (what  one  has:  t.  e.)  property, 
possession,  fortune;  hold,  handle,  fal^s 
tenfce  — ,  movable  property,  movables, 
liegcnbe —,  immovable  property,  ^abi  »gicr, 

/.  covetousness,  avarice,  greediness;  egic* 
rig,  adj.  covetous,  greedy.  -fctig,  adj. 
wealthy;  sfcUgfcit,  /.  wealth,  fortune,  pro- 
perty, sfutbt,  /.  etc.  same  as  =gtcr.  /or  ^obc* 
in  comp's,  see  ^abcn.     [fr.  :^abcn.] 

ffattn,  (irreg.)  tr.  hare,  possess,  hold  in 
keeping  :  as  auxiliary  have,  with  j  i  and 
an  infinit.  have  to,  be  under  obligation  to. 
gem  or  lieb  — ,  like,  love,  jum  SBeften  — , 
make  a  fool  of,  play  tricks  upon,  mock, 
auf  fic^  — ,  be  of  consequence,    e^  2Bort  — , 


own  It.  5yZad^ft^t  — ,  make  allowance,  be 
indulgent,  notl^ig  — ,  be  in  need  of,  want. 
6obc :  =ban(,  to.  expression  of  thanks, 
thanks,  ^nidbt^,  to.  penniless  fellow,  ^rcilbt, 
TO.  (one  always  insisting  on  being  ia  the 
right:  hence)  headstrong  or  dogmatical  per- 
son; disputer. 

sbubcr,  TO.  -v§,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  haver,  holder, 
possessor,    [fr.  ^ben.] 

^ttbcr  etc.  same  as  §afer  etc. 

^abcrei,  /.  state  of  having  or  holding;  greed 
of  possessing,    [fr.  l^abcr.] 

sbobcrifi:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having;  desirous  of 
having,    [fr.  l^abcr.] 

IjObbaft,  adj.  having  possession,  possessed. 
(usually  with  a  genit.  and  ttierbcn.)  ciner 
Badji  —  wjerben,  become  possessed  of  a 
thing,  obtain  possession  of  or  seize  a  thing, 
[fr.  jpabe.] 

^af>t\(f),  n.  Abyssinia. 

^abiri^t,  m.  -k^,  -tc.  hawlt.  -34nfeln,  pL  the 
Azores. 

^abf^oft,  /.  property,  wealth,  fortune,    [fr. 

fitted,/.  -In.  awn. 

^orf,  TO.  -cfeg,  -cfc.  hack  or  stroke  (with  an 
axe  etc.).  sbonl,  /.  >btl}d>  to.  chopping 
block.  sBrctt,  ».  chopping  board.  'Uti\if), 
n.  minced  meat.    [fr.  ^acfen.] 

1.  ^adt,  f.  -en.  hatchet;  pick-axe,  hack; 
mattock,  hoe.  [fr.  ^arfen;  E.7tateAe^ through 
Fr.  from  same  word.] 

2.  $)adt,  f.  -en.  heel  (of  a  shoe). 

Ifadttt,  tr.  hack,  chop,  hash;  pick,  hoe, 
grub  up. 

tflrfcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  chopper  etc.    [fr.  ^adcn.] 
Stfcrling,   to.  -g§.    chopped  straw.     [fr« 
bacfcn.] 
^M\tl,  n.  -U.  chopped  straw,    [fr.  ^acfea.] 


dabel 


183 


lialb 


^abtl,  f.  -In.  bunch  of  ears  (of  corn). 

1.  $obcr,  m.  -rS.  contention,  strife,  quarrel, 
brawl.  sfUl^t,  /•  quarrelsome  disposition; 
sfud^tig,  adj. '  contentious,  quarrelsome, 
[relat.  to  Ags.  headliu,  '  battle  '.] 

2.  jailer,  m.  -r§,  -rn.  rag,  tatter,  clout. 
^flJ)Crer,'m. -rS, -r.  (/.  -tin.)  quarreler,  brawl- 
er,   [fr  ^abern.] 

^Ober^oft,  -tig,   <idj.    {or  adv.)   contentioas. 

quarrelsome     [fr.  1.  §abcr.] 
l^abern,  intr.  quarrel,  wrangle,  strive,  brawl. 

[fr.  1.  §al>er.] 

1.  ^ofcn.  m.  -nS,  -afen.  haven,  harbor,  port. 
sa6(|nbc,  /.  port-duties.  =bomm,  rn.  pier, 
acbu^r,  /.  --Qtiti,  n.  port-duties.  slCUC^tC,  /. 
beacon,  sott,  =})lo^,  m.  place  or  town  hav- 
ing a  haven,  [fr.  Dutch,  but  relat.  to  ^abeii 
in  its  old  sense  of  '  keep  '.] 

2.  ^afcn,  n».  -n6,  -&fcn.  pot,  vessel,  jug. 
[prob'ly  relat.  with  1.  fiafen.] 

^flfcr,  tn.  -r8.  oats.  sDOU.  m.  growing  of 
oats.  =titftcl,  /.  field-thistle.  sfaftcit,  m. 
«fiftC,  /.  oat-bin.  sfj^lcini,  »fctm,  m.  water- 
gruel.    :fm)pc,  /.  =traitf,  n.  oat-meal  soup. 

^Qff,  n.  -ffcg,  -f|c.  inland  sea,  gulf.  [fr.  low 
Germ.,  and  relat.  to  §afcn  and  Ags.  heaf, 
*sea'.] 

$afner,  m.  -rS,  -r.  potter,  sarbcit,  /•  potter's 
ware,  ••erbc,  /.  potter's  clay,  sfel^eibc,  /. 
potter'8  wheel,    [fr.  2,  jpafen.] 

1.  ^flft,  /.  -ten.  keeping,  custody,  prison. 
»6cfe^t,  sbtief,  m.  warrant  of  arrest,  [same 
as  2.  §aft.] 

2.  $0ft,  m.  -tc8,  -te.  hold,  keeping  hold; 
means  of  holding,  clasp,  brace,  rivet; 
crotchet,  [perhaps  relat.  with  ^a6cn  or 
indirectly  with  Lat.  caper e;  Ags.  hcBft.] 

3.  ^aft,  n.  (or  m.)  -teg,  -te.  day-fly,  ephemera. 
•^Oft,  SMj^,  formerly  a/Jj.  caught,  fettered, 

possessed,    [akin  to  1.  2.  §aft.] 
Soft  etc.  same  as  §eft  etc. 
faften,  in<r.  hold  on,  cling,  stick,  be  fixed  or 

attached.    —  fur,  be  answerable  for;  bail. 

[fr.2.§aft.] 

fiaftunfl,  /.  security,  bail.    [fr.  ^aften.] 
^og,  m.  -vie§,  -ge.  hedge,  fence,  haw;   place 

fenced  in,  enclosure;  bush,  (small)  wood  or 

grove.  sO^lfcI,  m.  wild  apple.    sCt(!be,  /.  holm 

oak.    ^agc :  =bu(^c,  /.  small  beech,    suborn, 

m.  haw-thorn.     »ftoij,  see  the  word,    [relat. 

with  Sjtdt.] 
^ogorb,  -rt,  m.  -t§,  -te.  wild  hawk,  haggard. 

[perhaps  fr.  §ag,   'small  wood'  or  fr.  E. 

hawk.] 

t'i^ti  etc.  see  ^cge  etc. 
ngcl,  m.  -Ig.  hall;  small  shot.    -MHiifadj. 
thick  as  hail.    sgonS,  /.  snow-goose,     sforn, 
n.  hail-stone.     =fU0Cl,  /.  grape-shot.    »f(^o= 
ben,  m.  damage  done  by  hail. 

l^agctn,  impers.  hail.    [fr.  ^agel.] 

pQQtn,  m.  -nS,  -n.  same  as  Spa^. 

fiagcn,  obsol.  except  in  be^agen,  which  see. 

pdQtn,  see  ^egen. 

^ager,  adj.  {or  adv.)  haggard,  lean,  meager. 

^dgcr,  sam^  as  $eget. 

^agcrfalf,  m.  same  as  and  from  ^agatb  {and 

mt). 

^agcrfcit,  /.  leanness,  meagemess.  [fr. 
^ager.] 

ffdQtvn,  tr.  grow  lean  or  haggard,  [fr.  laager.] 
^ageftolj,  m.  -jcn,  -jen.  old  bachelor  (from 
choice),  [fr.  §ag,  'hedged  in  or  secure  place', 
and  an,  old  stalt  (relat.  with  ©telle),   '  oc- 


cupier';  Ags.  hcBgo-  or  hage-steaM.  '  unmar- 
ried soldier '.] 

^ageftoljc,  /.  -en.  old  maid.    [fr.  ^ageflolj.] 
fidfict,  m.  -rg,  -r.  jay,  jackdaw.   [Ags.  higere.l 
$a^n,  m.  -neS,  -nen  or  -ai^ne.  cock;    hence 
cock  (of  a  gun),  hammer,  faucet.    =gcfd^tet, 
n.  cock-crowing,  crying  of  cocks.    $o^nen: 
sbfllfen,  n.  cock-loft,    roost;  beam  at  the 
gable  end  of  a  house,    ^bort,  m.  wattles, 
gills,    .fug,  m.  crowfoot  (plant),     sgefri^rcl, 
n.  cock-crowing  or  time  of  it.      sfamm,  »». 
cock's  comb,     sruf,  '\<iitti,  m    crowing  of 
the  cock,    [relat.  with  §enne  and  §u^n.] 
^o^nrct,  m.  -eieg,  -eie.  cuckold,     [prob'ly 
from  §a^n.] 

6ai,  m.  -aieg,  -aie.  shark,    sflfi^,  m.  same. 
^afbc,  same  as  §eit)e. 

1.  .^ottt,  m.  -neg,  -ne.  grove  {formerly,  one 
hedged  in  and  consecrated  to  the  gods;  and 
still  mostly  with  the  idea  of  solemnity  attached 
to  it),  pleasure-grove,  wood,     [relat.  with 

§ag.] 

2.  ^oln,  see  §ein. 

^afd^cn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  hook,  crotchet, 
[fr.  ^afen.] 

aaicl,  n  -18,-1.  little  hook.  [ft.  $afen,  for 
^atelein.] 

^off I,  same  as  l^afclig. 

Tahiti,  f.  crotchet- work;  satirizing,  taunt- 
ing, blaming,    [fr.  ^afeln.] 

^cifclig,  ac^.  {or  adv.)  hooked,  like  a  hook; 
captious,  critical,  nice.    [fr.  ^ftteln.] 

^dfdn,  tr.  catch  with  a  hook;  do  crotchet- 
work,  rejl.  attach  one's  self,  cling,  stick; 
hence  {with  a  prep.)  tease,  quiz,  tantalize; 
pursue  with  blame,  censure,    [fr.  §afcn.] 

^ofcn,  m. -nS, -n.  hook,  clasp;  difficulty, 
sbiitl^fc,/.  arque-buse  with  a  hook.  =f(t)(uffcl, 
m.  pick-lock,  sfd^ii^e,  m.  arquebusier. 
sfpicg,  m.  harpoon. 

^Ofcn,  tr.  hook,  grapple,    [fr.  §afen.] 

bali(^t,-ig,  a<^'.(oradu.)likeahook.  [fr.^ofen.] 

bofUg,  same  as  ^afeltg. 

-^ttlb  {or  ^olbc),  obsolete  noun,  meaning  side, 
now  used  in  various  compounds  {as  beS^alb) 
with  the  meaning  account,  reason,  because; 
or  in  the  prep'ns  au^n—,  inner—,  etc.  in  the 
sense  o/side.    [E.  half.] 

btJib,  adj.  half.  adv.  half,  by  halves.  —  jwti 
etc.  half  past  one  (o'clock),  etc. 
in  many  comp's  {mostly  to  be  rendered  by 
semi-  or  half-):  ossomtlit^,  adj.  semi-official. 
'baff,  m.  barytone,  sbilb,  n.  half-length 
figure,  bust,  sbtlbung,  /.  superficial  edu- 
cation, semi-civilization,  sbunfcl, «.  dusk, 
twilight  (of  morning  or  evening),  sfronj* 
Banb,  m.  half-leather  binding,  sgelcbrt,  adj. 
half  or  superficially  learned,  sgott,  m. 
demigod,  stnfcl,/.  half-island,  peninsula. 
»io^rig,  adj.  of  half  a  year  or  six  months,  six 
months  old.  sid^rll^,  adj.  semi-annual, 
occuring  every  six  months,  sfrci^,  m. 
SEMICIRCLE;  sfrctSfdrmtg,  adj.  semicircular. 
=fugcl,  /.  HEMISPHERE;  slugel=fornug,  =fu» 
gcUg,  adj.  semi-globulab,  hemispherical. 
slant,  «lautcr,  m.  semivowel,  slant,  adj. 
half  aloud,  in  an  under-tone.  smann,  »». 
demi-man;  eunuch;  small  farmer,  ^mtniiff, 
m.  demi-man,  brute,  barbarian.  =ntcffcr, 
m.  semi-diameter,  radius,  stnuttcr,/.  step- 
mother, ^runb,  adj.  half  round,  semi-cir- 
cular, sfrl^cib,/.  one  half,  moiety.  sfd^Iag, 
m.  mixed  breed,  mongrel.    »fltber,  «.  pla- 


fial^ 


184 


$ani> 


tina.  rfticfcl,  TO.  half-boot,  Wellington- 
boot,  sftrttui^,  m.  undershrub.  strnucr, 
/.  half  mourning,  ttitii,  half-verse,  hemi- 
stich. slDifferci,  /.  superficial  knowledge, 
fiolbc,  /.    -en.      half,  moiety ;   side.     [ir. 

1.  l^olbcn,  tr.  haWe,  bisect,    [fr.  f^alb.] 

2.  ^allien,  -er,  prep,  (with  preced.  gen.)  on 
account  of,  because  of,  for  the  sake  of.    [fr. 

$iatb1)tit,  f.  state  of  being  but  half  done,  in- 
completeness, superficiality,    [fr.  l^alb.] 

l^olbircn,  tr.  halve,  bisect,    [fr.  i)alb.] 

^Olfiling,  TO.  -geg,  -ge.  half-breed,  hybrid, 
mongrel,    [fr.  ^alb.] 

^atbc,/.  precipice,  declivity,  slope,    [relat. 
with  t)Dlt),  ^ult);  Ags.  heald.] 
Qlf,  pret.  ind.  o/I)elfen.  [^alB.] 

alftc,  /.  -en.    half,  moiety;    middle,    [fr. 
ijlftcn,  tr.  halve,    [fr.  §alftc.] 

1.  ^alfter,/.  -m.    halter;  [yulg.)  gallows. 

2.  fiolftcr,  same  as  §olfter. 
ftolftcrn,  tr.  halter,    [fr.  1.  ,S&aIfter.] 

fioU,  TO.  -IIe§,  -Ue.  sound,  resonance,  [relat. 
with  ^cU.] 

^alIC,/.-en.  hall,  great  room;  public  hall, 
place  of  assembly;  stall;  entrance  hall, 
portico,  porch. 

l^oOcn,  intr.  sound,  resound,    [fr.  §all.] 

iiaUo(^),  interj.  halloo ! 

^fltm,  TO.  -meg,  -me  or  -men.  (grass-like) 
stalk,  stem,  culm,  straw.  [E.  halm,  hauni.] 

^'dlmdftn,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  stalk  or  stem.  [fr. 
^alm.] 

'^almtn,  intr.  get  stalks,    [fr.  §alm.] 

^al§,  TO.  -feg,  -alfe.  neck;  throat.  —  uber 
Sopf,  heels  over  head,  headlong,  etrvai  an} 
bcm  — e  babcn,  be  encumbered  or  troubled 
by  something,  sfiani),  n.  necklace,  collar. 
tiittbt,/.  neck-cloth,  scarf;  cravat.    .brei^C, 

/.  break-neck.  »brei!)Cnb,ac(/.  neck -breaking; 
Aence  perilous,  venturesome,  ruinous.  =l)tiis 
^ifl,  adj.  capital  (crime),  criminal,  scifcn,  n. 
iron-collar;  pillory.  sgc^anflC,  =ge^cnl,  n. 
neck-ornament  or  chain.  =flcri(!^t,n. criminal 
court,  place  of  execution.  stjaruifd),  to. 
neck-piece  (of  an  armor),  gorget,  stct^t,  «• 
power  over  life  and  death,  srdftrc,/.  wind- 
pipe, larynx,  sforl^c,  /.  hanging  matter. 
f^dtmuit,  TO.  neck-ornament,  necklace. 
»\(tinnt,f.  string  of  pearls  etc.  (for  the  neck), 
necklace.  =ftarre,  /•  stiffness  of  the  neck; 
sftarrig,  stifi-necked,  stubborn,  obstinate, 
dogged,  sfttnimc,/.  falsetto.  =ftrofe, /.  ca- 
pital punishment.  =ftrcif,  sftrcil^,  to.  frill 
(of  a  shirt).  4ui1()t, /.  bronchitis.  Au(t),n. 
neck-cloth;  cravat,  tie.  »ttcr6rC(!^cn,  «.  ca- 
pital crime.    [Ags.  heals.} 

fialfc,/.  -en.  collar  (for  hounds),    [fr.  §alg.] 

l^Olfeu,  tr.  throw  the  arms  about  one's  neck, 
embrace,  twine  around,    [fr.  §al§.] 

eliatftg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  a  neck.  [fr.  SpalB.] 

^ttlt,  TO.  -te§,  -te.  hold,  holding,  support; 
holdfast,  tack;  halt,  stop,  —  macbcn,  halt, 
[fr.  IjaUen.] 

1.  i)alt,  imperat.  o/t)aUcn  a.-!  interj.  halt !  hold  ! 

2.  i)aU,  adv.  moreover,  rather;  forsooth,  in- 
deed, methinks. 

tfOltiax,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  being  held, 
TENABLK,  defensible;  durable,  strong,  [fr. 
l^alten.] 

^Qltbaxttxt,  f.  TENABLELEss,  dcfensibility, 
validity ;  firmuess,  strength.    [£r.  ^aUbar.J 


$>aitt,f.  -en.  halt,  stop.    [fr.  batten.] 

fatten,  O.tr.  hold,  keep,  retain;  entertain, 
support;  restrain,  keep  back,  detain;  con- 
tain, include;  keep,  observe,  perform,  ce- 
lebrate; deliver,  perform;  give;  hold  out 
against,  endure;  esteem,  think;  deem,  con- 
sider, regard. — intr.  hold  on,  stop,  cease  to 
move,  halt;  remain  still  or  fixed,  be  firm 
or  constant,  endure,  last.— r^;^.  maintain 
one's  self;  behave;  hold  out;  keep,  last. 
—  f iir,  deem,  consider,  an  fii^  — ,  moderate 
one's  self;  hold  one's  breath.  5U  ©natcn — , 
be  gracious  or  merciful  to.  ju  dtcithe  — , 
economize.  ia\nx — ,  hold,  deem,  cousider. 
gcljalten  jein,  be  obliged,  eo  ^alt  fc^recr,  it  is 
hard. 

flCljalten,  bound,  obliged;  sustained,  sup- 
ported; staid,  sober,  calm. 

^nttcr,  TO.  -vi^,  -r.  (/.  srin.)  holder,  keeper; 
shepherd;  hold,  support,    [fr.  l)auen,] 

'goiter,  TO.  -x$,  -X.  holder;  reservoir,  [fr. 
balten.] 

iiaUtXti,/.  -eicn.  office  or  house  of  a  holder. 
[fr.  §aUer.] 

4altcri[«t>  {or  l^iilt-),  adj.  {or  adv.)  holding, 
keeping,    [fr.  §alter.] 

'baltcxn,  intr.  be  a  holder,    [fr.  §alter.] 

4nltct[(^flft,/.  office  of  a  holder,    [fr.  falter.] 

s^Oltig,  -\(i)  {or  tfalt-),  adj.  {or  adv.)  holding, 
keeping,  containing,    [fr.  I)aUen.] 

^pttltmifl,  /.  holding;  keeping;  hold,  prop, 
maintenance;  demeanor,  deportment; 
holding  of  a  session,  session;  holding  the 
just  proportion,  hence  harmony  (of  color 
or  grouping),    [fr.  fatten.] 

$olunf,  -h,m.  -ten, -fen.  scoundrel. 

oonicn,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  hoop-net.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^omcn,  tr.  catch  with  a  hoop-net.  [fr.  ijamcn.] 

^dintfc!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  malicious. 

pommel,  to.  -hi,  -ftmrnel.  wether,  ram.  sjra* 
ten,  TO.  roast  mutton,  sfintft, /.  breast  of 
mutton.  tftU,  n.  sheep-skin.  'flti\(i),  n. 
mutton.  «rttiV(^en, pt.  mutton-chois.  [fr. 
an  old  haviaiOn  (E.  hamble),  'mutilate, 
castrate ',  and  relat.  to  ham.] 

^ommcr,  to.  -r^,  -ammer.  hammer;  knocker, 
clapper;  hammer-headed  shark,  balance- 
fish,  sljittte, /.  forge.  sfiJ^Infl,  TO.  stroke  of 
the  hammer;  small  particles  of  iron,  iron- 
dross.    stDCrf,  n.  forge,  foundry. 

^iimnicrtar,  a^.  {or  auv.)  malleable,  [fr. 
t>ammern.] 

^ommctcr,  to.  -rg,  -r.  hammerer,  [fr.  f)hrm 
mem.] 

^ammcrletn,  -Itttfl,  to.  -eS,  -e.  hobgoblin, 
evil  spirit,  devil,  merry  Andrew,  [from 
an  old /ia?nmer,  '  death  or  devil',  person- 
ification of  (Thor's)  jammer.] 

^^oramerling,  to.  -g§,  -ge.  gold-hammer,  [fr. 
Stmmcr.] 

^amtncrn,  tr.  hammer,  malleate.  [fr.  ^anu 
mer.] 

^nmntltng,  to.  -g§,  -ge.  eunuch,  [same  deriv'n 
as  §ammcl.] 

fiotnorr^oiboUf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hemorrhoidal. 

^'dmoxxl)oit)tll,  pl.  hemorrhoid,     [fr.  Gr.] 

^nnt^Jel,  to.  -U,  -t.  simpleton,  suionn,  TO. 
puppet  or  jumping  figure;  ninny. 

^Ott  etc.  rec't  spelling  for  S^cAjn  etc. 

^onb,  /.  -anbe.  hand;  paw;  handwriting; 
side,  direction,  an  bie  —  gcbcn,  suggest, 
prompt,  jur  —  gc^cn,  give  a  helping  hand, 
assist,    auf  bie  —  gebcn,  pay  (money)  in 


0attt» 

hand;  give  earnest,  untcrbev  —  werlaufeni 
dispose  of  by  private  sale,  freie — ,  freedom, 
liberty  of  action,  auf  eicjne  — ,  on  one's  own 
liook,  at  one's  own  expense.  »on  gutcr 
from  good  authority,  jut  — ,  at  hand, 
Tvithin  reach,  ready.  Bor  bev  — ,  for  the 
moment,  at  present,  .anicgung,  /.  (lajing 
cr  putting  one's  hand  to  work:  hence)  set- 
ting to  work,  attending  to;  seizure,  sarbctt, 
_f.  hand-work,  manual  labor,  handicraft 
sftrtcitcr,  m.  one  working  with  his  hands, 
handicraftsman,  mechanic.  sfluftefleil,  n 
consecration  (by  laying  on  of  hands).  ou§: 
0a6c,  /.  small  or  pocket-edition,  manual 
sficil,  n.  hatchet.  sbifiHot^ef,  /.  small  select 
library.  =6u(^,  n.  hand-book,  manual,  com 
pendium.  ;brurf,  m.  pressure  or  shake  of  the 
hand.  =eifeit,n.  handcuff,  manacle,  sfeffcln, 
jpZ.  hand-fetters,  manacles,  sfcft,  ad/,  (of  firm 
hand:  htnct)  strong,  sturdy,  firm;  binding, 
sflad^c,  /.  palm  (of  the  hand).  =flClb,  n. 
earnest  money;  pocket-money,  sgelcitf,  n. 
wrist.  efleliJlJni^,  n.  promise  confirmed  by 
shake  of  hands,  solemn  promise,  tgemetn, 
adv.  engaged  in  close  fight.  =gcmen0C,  /. 
•close  fight,  engagement.  *gcf(i^inctbe,  «. 
bracelet;  shackles,  sflrciflil!^,  ad/,  (capable 
ofbeing  seized  by  the  hand:  Aence)  palpable, 
manifest,  obvious,  evident,  clear,  ^grtff, 
m.  grasp,  srlpe;  handle.  «^a6e,  handling; 
handle.  =fliabcu,  tr.  handle,  use;  manage, 
maintain;  administer,  exercise;  »f)abung, 
J.  handling;  managing;  administration. 
=!unfttg,  'liinftUt^,  adj.  skilled  with  the 
hands,  mechanical,  ^fiinftlcr,  m.  mechani- 
cian, slnngeit,  intr.  lend  a  hand,  help  at 
work,  carry  mortar;  .longer,  w.  one  who 
lends  a  hand,  helper  to  a  workman,  under- 
workman.  sicften,  n.  free  or  hereditary 
fief.  4eitung,/.  leading  by  the  hand:  hence 
guidance,  direction.  =reilftitng,  /.  reaching 
a  helping  hand:  i.  e.  assistance,  succor, 
support,  aid,  good  oflBces.  =fd)(og,  wi.  stroke 
with  the  hand;  grasping  of  the*  hand,  of- 
fering of  the  hand  (as  pledge  of  a  promise). 
sft^rciben,  n.  confidential  writing;  auto- 
graph. =f(^rift,/.  handwriting;  autography; 
MANUSCRIPT,  sfd^riftlid^,  odj.  in  one's  own 
writing,    in    manuscript;    chirographic. 

"C^ulj,  TO.  glove,  gauntlet,  sfjjole,  =fi)cli!^c, 
handspike.  «tag,  w.  day  of  compelled 
service.  =tutl^,  m.  towel.  »J)crfaufcr,  to.  re- 
tailer, .tjoll,/.  handful.  sUJcrf,  «.  handi- 
craft, trade,  (mechanical)  occupation  or 
business;  guild,  corporation;  stDCrfcr,  to. 
handicraftsman,  tradesman,  mechanic, 
workman.  =UjerI^=oWcft,  adj.  as  noun,  master 
of  a  guild;  s'a}tvU'bnv\(ift,  to.  (travelling) 
journeyman;  sUJCtfSsfrau,  /•  mechanic's 
wife;  tradeswoman;  sfflcrf3=gcno^,  m. 
fellow-tradesman;  stDCrtS=gC)"cU,  to.  journey- 
man; stDerf^nunge,  TO.  apprentice:  =iDcrW= 
lunbe,  /.  technology;  stocrf^^IcutC,  pL  of 
smann;  =tDCrf3=ma&tg,  adj.  in  the  way  of 
handicrafts  or  trades,  professional ;  sttJcrW' 
mann,  to.  same  as  =njertcr;  =tt)crW=scug,  n. 
Instruments  of  trade,  implements,  tools. 
'toMttindi,  n.  small  dictionary.  «jeic^nung, 
/.  free-hand  sketch,  sketch,  sjug,  to.  check 
(upon  bank-bills). 

$dnbc:  =brutf,TO.  shake  of  hands,  sflotf^cn, 
n.  clapping  of  hands,  sfjjiel,  n.  gesticula- 
tion,   ttotxt,  n.  hand-nork,  handiwork. 


185 


fianQtn 


'J: 


^anbcl,  TO.  -I§,  -inbel.  transaction,  dealings, 
business,  affair,  matter;  trade,  traffic, 
commerce;  suit;  difference,  quarrel.  — unb 
SBanbel,  general  behavior,  einen  —  fi^IieSen 
{or  ma^en,  treffen),  conclude  or  make  a  bar- 
gain. 

^onbetS  (gen'ly  to  he  rendered  by  commer- 
cial): .obgabc,  /.  commercial  duty,  ifiuc^,  n. 
ledger,  --capital,  n.  stock  in  trade,  sbicncr, 
TO.  merchant's  clerk,  sfod^,  «.  mercantile 
line,  sfrou, /.  trading  woman;  merchant's 
wife.  «gc^iilfc,  sflcno^,  TO.  partner;  sgcnoffen* 
f^flft,  /•  partnership,  -gefctlfdinft,  /.  trad- 
ing company,  joint-stock  company;  part- 
nership, s^crr,  TO.  head  of  a  commercial 
house.  tUntt,  TO.  pi.  merchants.  =niann, 
TO.  merchant.  «fti&iff,  to.  merchantman. 
'\pttct,  f.  check  on  commerce.  =ftanb,  to. 
mercantile  class,  merchants,  traders,  stjer* 
6ot,  n.  interdiction  of  commerce,  t'ootvatf), 
TO.  stock  in  trade.  stiOlt, «.  trading  people; 
commercial  people  or  nation.  stDCg,  m. 
route  of  commerce.  »toefcn,  n.  commercial 
concerns  or  state,  sjtocig,  to.  branch  of 
trade,    [fr.  §anb.] 

f)anbeltt,  intr.  act,  behave,  treat,  deal;  trade, 
traffic,  carry  on  commerce,  bargain,  tr. 
handle,  rejl.  or  impers.  e8  ^anbelt  fi§  um,  the 
matter  concerns,  the  question  is,  it  depends 
upon,  mit  etroaS  — ,  deal  in  something,  um 
etiDag  — ,  bargain  for  something,  [fr.  §an« 
bet.] 

$anbelf(§aft,  /.  commerce,  traffic,  [fr.  $an- 
bcl.] 

t)anbtl\6}a\ttiiii,  adj.  {or  adv.)  mercantile,  [fr. 
§anbcli(^aft.] 

l^onb^oft,  adj.  {or  ot^'.)  acting,  actual,  [fr. 
^anb.] 

^(inblg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  hands,  -handed; 
iprov.)  handy,    [fr.  §anb.] 

sbiinblgcn,  tr.  bring  (with  the  hands),  [fr. 
l>anbi3.] 

^dnbler,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  dealer,  trader, 
monger,    [fr.  §anbct.] 

^onblitl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  easily  managed  or 
handled,  tractable,  wieldy;  moderate,  [fr. 
§anb.] 

^onblung,  /.-gen.  action,  performance,  deed; 
transaction,  trade,  commerce;  act  (of  a 
play).  ^onblungS  {in  comp's  mostly  com- 
mercial, and  like  .§anbetS=,  which  see;  also  in 
the  sense  of  action):  ^att,  f.  manner  of  act- 
ing, proceeding,  ^grunbfo^,  to.  settled  rule 
of  action,  principle;  principle  of  commerce, 
stoelje,  /.  manner  of  acting,  procedure:  etc. 
[fir.  ^anbeln.] 

^ont^ircn,  same  as  ^anttrcn. 

^anf,  n.  -feg.  hemp,  sbau,  to.  hemp-culture, 
sfanttn,  to.  hatchel. 

^cinfcn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hempen,     [fr.  ,§anf.] 

^anfling,  to.  -gpg,  -ge.  linnet,  hemp-finch,  [fr. 
§anf.] 

$ang,  to.  -36,  -ange.  declivity,  slope;  pro- 
pensity, inclination,  bias,  instinct.  [£r. 
langen.] 

^dnge,  /.-en.  hinge;  loft:  in  comp's,  hanging: 
see  ^angcn.    [fr.  pngen.] 

^angcn,  O.  intr.  hang,  depend,  be  suspended, 
dangle.    $angc=,  see  under  ^ingen. 

^ongeu,  tr.  cause  to  hang,  suspend,  attach, 
fasten,  intr.  {less prop' ly)  hang,  depend,  be 
suspended,  ^mat  {rarely  Song,  ^ongc): 
sbour!^,  m.  paunch-belly.  Mxtt,  /.  (hanging 


fianqm 


186 


l^avjett 


or)  drooping  willow,  sbriitfc,  /.  suspension- 
bridge,  sbiiflcl,  m.  stirrup,  tlampt,  f.  hang- 
inglamp.  «matte,/.  (hanging  mat:  German- 
ized [fr.  So.  Amer.]  for)  hammock.  smuSfcI, 
m.  suspensory  muscle,  "t^ift,  f.  weeping 
ash.  sfd^Io^,  w.  padlock.  =ttf (ft,  w. hanging- 
table,  swing-table,   stodge, /.level.    =tt)cibc, 

/.  weeping  willow.  sUjerl,  «.  suspended 
work  (in  architect.). 

^dnQtnS'-tottti),  adj.  deserving  to  be  hang- 
ed,   [caus.  of  i^angcn.] 

ganger,  Conner,  m.  -v^},  -r.  pendant;  in  comp's, 
hanger,    [fr.  ^ancjeu.] 

l^iingig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hanging,  pendent;  slop- 
ing, declivitous,    [fr.  fit  an  9.] 

^ttnofcl,  n.  -18,  -I.  anything  hanging,  pen- 
dant, [fr.  ^ftngen.]  [hanche.] 
tantt,  f.  -en.  haunch.  [E.  haunch,  thro'  Fr. 
annoticrottcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  resident  of 
Hanover,  Hanoverian. 

Jonnbacrif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Hanoverian. 

fflttrct,  rec't  spelling  for  §a^ntei. 
an3,  m.  -jeng  or  -fen,  -fen.  Jack,  Johnnie, 
suarr,  m.  dunce,  fool,    sftreitl^,  m.  buffoon- 
ery,   stourft,  rn.  buffoon,    [abbrev'n  of  30= 
l^anneS,  *John'.] 

^anfa,  -fc,/.  Hanse  (league  between  several 
Europ.  cities,  established  in  the  13th  cent.), 
Hanseatic  union,  sftabt,  /.  Hanse-town. 
[orig'ly  '  company '.] 

^dnS^cn,  -§lt\tt,  n.  -ix$.  Jacky,  little  Jack. 
[fr.  fcanS.] 

$onfea'tc,  m.  -en,  -en.  member  of  the  Hanse 
(see  ^anfa),  Hanseate. 

l^anfcln  or  ^onfcn,  tr.  initiate  into  a  society 
(usually  with  some  ridiculous  ceremony); 
hence  play  tricks  upon,  make  a  fool  of.  [fr. 
§anfe  in  its  oldsignifn.] 

f)ant(i))ixtn,  intr.  do  business,  carry  on  a  trade, 
labor,  work  with  the  hand.  ir.  handle, 
manage,  treat,  [fr.  Fr.  hanser,  '  frequent ', 
and  relat.  to  E.  haunt;  but  gradually  tak- 
ing on  a  sense  as  if  derived  from  §anb, 
•  hand '.] 

$ant(^)ircr,  m-  -r8,  -r.  tradesman,  [fr.  ^am 
t(^)iren.] 

^ant(^)ixvmQ,f  -gen.  business,  trade;  man- 
agement,   [fr.  :^ant(^)iren.] 

^o^JCrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  embarrassed,  rugged, 
[fr.  ^apern.] 

fftt^tCtt,  imp.  stick,  hitch. 

^copp  (or  ^apptn),  m.  -ppeS,  -ppc.  bit,  morsel, 
[fr.  happen.] 

^O^J^Ctt,  intr.  bite,  snap. 

&at,  rec't  spelling  for  A:»aar. 

fiortftcn,  n.  -n§,  -n.  little  hair.    [fr.  §aat.] 

f aranguircn,  tr.  harangue,    [fr.  Fr.] 

pattm,  m.  -mg.  harem,     [fr.  Arab.] 

fittrett,  rec't  spelling  for  ^aaxin. 

q'dtttt,  same  as  ^aaren. 

^arcrte,  /.  heresy,    [fr.  Gr.] 

pdntitex,  m.  -r§,  -t.  heretic. 

q'dxct\\d),  adj.  (or  adv.)  heretical. 

$orfc,  /.  harp;  corn-screen.  -n=f«l^Ia0Cr,  m. 
harper. 

fiarfcn,  intr.  play  the  harp,  harp.  [fr.  §arfe.] 

^orf(c)ner,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  harper,  [fr. 
^arfen.] 

Iianci^t,  -\q,  rec't  spdlingfor  ^aatic^t,  -ig. 

fioring  =  Bering, 

oarfc,/.  -en.  rake. 

pnxttn,  intr.  (or  <r.)  rake.    [fr.  ^arfc] 

^tctttt,  *».  -nS,  -ne.  Harlequin,  [fr.  O.  Fr.] 


taxUtina'bt,f.  -en.  buffoonery,  [fr.  §arlefm.l 
orm,  w.  -meS.  harm,  hurt;  usually  feeling 
of  injury,  distress,  sorrow,  grief.  40?,  adj^ 
harmless,  inoffensive,  innocent;  free  fronx 
grief.    =tioC,  adj.  full  of  grief  or  sorrow. 

l^iiniicn,  tr.  grieve,  afflict,  rejl.  be  grieved, 
grieve,  fret,  pine,  droop. 

harmonic',/,  -i'en.  harmony.  4c^rc,/.  har- 
monics,   [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

^onnonircn,  intr.  harmonize. 

^armomft^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  harmonious. 

^armoni'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  harmonist. 

$am,  m.  -neS.  urine,  sartig,  adj.  urinous. 
sfilafC,/.  bladder.     =ftrcngc,/  strangury. 

ftamcn,  intr.  urinate,  make  water,  [fr.  §arn.] 

^arnifdj,  m.  -?(i)ei§,  -{c^e.  harness,  armor, 
panoply,  cinen  in  —  bringen  or  jagen,  force 
one  to  put  on  armor,  provoke  or  exasperate 
or  enrage  one.  [through  oldFr.  from  Celt.] 

^oxm\p)t\t,  tr.  put  armor  on,  harness.  gc» 
barnifcl&t,  clad  in  armor;  (ready  for  fight: 
hence)  angry,  violent,    [fr.  ^arnijc^.] 

t6ar})unc,/.  -en.    harpoon,    [fr.  Fr.] 
oariiunircit,  tr.  harpoon. 
or^^'c,/.-en.    Harpy,    [fr.  Gr.] 
arte,  /.  delay,  duration,    in  bie  — ,  in  thft 
course  of  time.    [fr.Ijarrcn.] 

barren,  intr.  wait,  linger  in  expectation,  re- 
main in  suspense,  delay,  tarry;  (with  a.\x\, 
rarely  with  gen.)  wait  for,  await. 

l^arfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  harsh,  rough,  raw;, 
hard. 

ftorfd&cn,  tnfr.  f.  harden;  freeze,  [fr.  ^arfcf).] 

i)axt  (Hxtev,  ^arteft),  adj.  (or  adv.)  hard;  stiff,, 
solid;  rough,  harsh,  rigorous,  severe,  stern, 
austere,  cruel;  obstinate;  difficult,  labor- 
ious; close,  hard  by.  ^Qt^nnt,  adj.  hard- 
hearted, sgloufiig,  adj.  hard  of  belief,, 
skeptic,  s^autig,  adj.  hard  skinned,  callous; 
unfeeling.  =to^f,  m.  block-head,  stubborn 
fellow;  sfbjjftg,  adj.  headstrong,  stubborn; 
thick-headed.  'tettXXQ, -UXXI^,  adj.  slow  in 
learning,  dull,  indocile.  =IciMg,  adj.  con- 
stipated, eostic.  =na(fig,  adj.  stiff-necked, 
headstrong,  stubborn,  mulish;  =nodtgfett, 
/.  stubborness,  obstinacy.  sXOttf,  adj.  glar- 
ing red.  sfinit.  m.  sfiunig,  adj.  same  as 
^nicfig,  snadigfeit. 

^arte, /. -en.  hardness,  severity;  hardiness; 
roughness,  harshness,  crudeness.  [fr.  ^art,] 

fatten,  intr.  f.  harden,  grow  hard.  [fr. 
^art.] 

ifdxten,  tr.  harden;  temper,    [fr.  I)avt.] 

fiortcr,  m.  -rg,  -v.    hardener,    [fr.  Sirten.] 

part^cit,/.  hardness,    [fr.  t)art.] 

fiarttgfcit,/.  hardness  (in  amoral  sense),  [fr. 
^art.] 

^ortli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  somewhat  hard  or 
harsh,  hardish.    [fr.  l^art.] 

Rattling,  m.  -ge§,  -ge.  hard  dross,  [fr.  ^art.} 

mxt\6ikx,  see  §atfcl)ier. 

^ortung,  /.  hardening;  tempering,  [fr.  I^ir? 
ten.] 

1. 45orS,  n.  -je§,  -je.  resin,  rosin.  sBount,  m, 
pitch-tree,  sfoljlc,  /.  bituminous  coal, 
'liigc,  /.  gross  falsehood.  »tannc,  /•  pine- 
tree. 

2.  Joarj,  m.  (or  n.)  -i<e§.  the  Hartz  (mountain 
district  in  central  Germany),  sgcbirgc,  n. 
Hartz  mountains,  stoalb,  m.  Hercynian  (of 
the  Harz)  forest. 

ffdXJitn,  intr.  gather  resin,  tr.  stick  with 
resin,    [fr.  ^arj.] 


ftarstc^t 


187 


^aupt 


HXiiif)t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)    resinous,    [fr.  1. 

^afot'b,  m.  -b8.  hazard.  '\\>Xtl,  n.  game  of 
hazard.    [Fr.] 

^afarbiren,  tr.  hazard,  risk. 

ifa\(iitn,  tr.  seize  with  suddenness,  snatch, 
catch,  intr.  {withnaHj)  snatch  (at),  fish  (for), 
aspire  (to),  aim  (at). 

-^ofl^cr  or  ^df (^cr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  snatcher ;  catch- 
poll, bailifif.    [fr.  ftafdjen.] 

-^flft^erei,/.  continual  snatching  or  fishing, 
[fr.  §afc^er.] 

^aft^ung,  /.  catching,  apprehending,     [fr. 

^afc,  m. -en, -en.  hare;  Jig.  poltroon;  fop. 
fiafen:  sbroten,  m.  roast  hare,  sfug,  7/1.  hare- 
foot  (a  plant);  coward;  coxcomb;  sfiifjtfl, 
adj.  (hare-footed:  t.  e.)  timid,  cowardly. 
sflCtcr,  m.  black-crested  vulture.  'tfCX]^,  n. 
timid  or  cowardly  heart,  cowardice,  sfojjf , 
n.  hare's  head;  hare-brained  fellow,  cox- 
comb. 

^afcl,/. -In.    hazel.    =mau3,/.  dormouse. 

•^Ofeto'ltt, »».  coxcomb,  buffoon,  [samede- 
riv'n  as  f)aieliren.] 

^Ofcltrcn,  tr.  jeer  at.  intr.  play  the  fool,  jest; 
bustle,    [prob'ly  fr.  Fr.  harceler,  '  harass '.] 

^ijfcln.  a}ij.  (or  adv.)  of  hazel-wood.  [fr. 
§afel.] 

^afen^aft,  adj.  [or  adv.)  timorous,  faint- 
hearted; droll,  [fr.  §aie.] 

■fiofpc,  ^iif^C,/. -en.    hasp,  clamp;  hinge. 

-^af^Jei,  m.-lg,-I.  reel;  reel-like  instrument, as 
windle ;  hasp,  hook  (for  the  hinge  of  a 
door),    [fr.  A^afpe.] 

'^(t\ptln,  intr.  (or  ir.)  wind  on  a  reel,  reel;  draw 
up  by  means  of  a  windlass;  prate,  [fr. 
§afpel.] 

^Og,  m.  -ffeS,  hate,  hatred,  enmity,  scr* 
rcgenb,  adj.  odious,  hateful. 

^offcn,  tr.  hate,  detest,    [fr.  Spa^.] 

gaffer,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  hater,  [fr. 
^a^en.] 

)a61t(!^,  adj.  (or adv.)  (hateful:  ftence)  disagree- 
able, ugly,  deformed,  loathsome,  repug- 
nant,   [fr.  ^afjen.] 

^oljUl^fClt,  /.  (hatefulness:  hence)  ugliness, 
loathsomeness,  hideousness.    [fr.  ^aplic^.] 

^aft,/.  haste,  hurry,  precipitation. 

DOften,  intr.  (or  tr.)  hasten,  hurry,    [fr.  .Oaft.] 

^Qftiflf  adj.  (or  odu.)  hasty,  hurried;  passion- 
ate, quick-tempered,    [fr.  §ai't.] 

^nftigteit,/.  hastiness,  hurry;  passion,  [fr. 
Zaftig.] 

ffdt^dftln,  tr.  fondle,  pamper,  [perhaps  a 
diminut.  of  l^afd^cn.J 

^atft^cn,  intr.  limp;  hang  loose. 

^otf(^icr  (or  ^artfdjier),  m.  -tee,  -re.  imperial 
horse-guard,  [corrup'n  of  Ital.  arciere, 
'archer'.] 

ffl^(C),/.  same  as  S^ii^e. 
flU,  »».  -aue§,  -aiic.  cutting;  place  where 
wood  is  hewn  or  felled,  rbtorf ,  m.  chopping- 
block.  sbegcn,  m.  broad-sword;  swordsman, 
brave  soldier,  slanb,  m.  wood-laud  brought 
into  cultivation,  sjotjn,  m.  fang,  tusk.  [fr. 
l^auen.] 

Ifanbax,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  for  cutting  or  felling, 
[fr.  ^auen.] 

■^ouftc,/.  -en.  hood,  cap  (woman's);  hood- 
like covering,  tuft  (of  a  bird),  crest ;  cupola, 
dome,  cin  SDlabcfien  unter  bie  —  bringen, 
jnarry  a  girl,     ^aufictt;  -ObltX,  «».  tufted 


eagle,     ^cnte,  /.    tufted  duck,     sflor,    m. 

gauze-crape.     ^Ixam,  m.  millinery,     [relat. 

to  §aupt.] 
ffauien,  Ifiubtln,  tr.  put  a  cap  on,  hood.    [fr. 

§aube.] 
^aubi^e,  /.  -en.  howitzer  (kind  of  shortgun 

or  mortar), 
boucrn  =  ^euern. 
txinii),  m.  -djeg,  -c^c.     breath,  expiration, 

puff,  whiff;  breeze,  sfiutl^ftabc,  m.  aspirated 

letter,     sjaitt,    m.    aspirated    or   guttural 

sound,    sjjcij^cn,  n.  mark  of  aspiration, 
^au^cn,  intr.  breathe,    respire,  blow.     tr. 

breathe  out,  exhale;  aspirate,    [fr.  §auc^.] 
^OUbercr,  m.  -rg,  -r.    one  letting  coaches  on 

hire,  ha(?kney-coachman;  country -carriage. 

[fr.  ^auberu.] 
t)anbtxn,  tr.  carry  passengers  for  hire  (as 

coach-proprietors).       [fr.    Dutch     huren, 

'hire'.] 
$flUC,/. -en.     hoe,  mattock,  pick-axe.    [fr. 

l)viuen.] 
^oucn,  O.  or  N.  ir.hew,  cut,  chop;  lash.  intr. 

deal  a  cutting  stroke  or  blow  or  bite,  strike 

out,  cut;  carve,  engrave,    rejl.  cut  one's 

way;  fight  (a  duel),    na^  ettt)a8  — ,  strike  at 

something,  uber  bie  ©^nut  — ,  strike  above 

the  line,  exaggerate, 
.^auer,  m.  -rS,  -r.     hewer,   cutter;  miner; 

wild-boar;    cutting  instrument,    cutlass; 

fangs,  tusks,    [fr.  |auen.] 
't)antxti,f.  hewing,  cutting,    [fr.  ^auer.] 
Ijaucnt,  same  as  taucrn. 
^ouf,  -fe,  m.  -feS,  -fen;  or  $Qufcn,  m.  -nS,  -n. 

heap,  pile,  hoard,  mass;  populace,    iiber 

ben  —   recrfcn,    overthrow,   knock   down. 

-cn=ta)ClfC,  adj.  by  heaps,  in  crowds, 
^dufeln,  tr.  form  into  small  heaps,  heap.  [&. 

^aufen.] 

fiaufeit,  see  §auf. 
poufcn,  tr.  heap,  pile  up,  amass,  cumulate, 

hoard.    reJl.  increase,  grow,  multiply,   [tr. 

^auf.] 
l^dufig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  copious,  abundant,  fre- 

quent:  as  adv.  often,  frequently,  [fr.  §auf.] 
^dufigtcit,/.  abundance,  frequency,  [fr.  ^aus 

fig.] 

^duflcin,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  heap,  small  masa 
or  company,  [fr.  §auf.] 
^dufung,/.  heaping,  cumulation,  [fr.  ^aufen.] 
^aiUJt,  n.  -tciS, -aupter.  head;  chief,  leader, 
person  of  highest  rank  or  position,  auf'8 
—  jdjlagen,  defeat  totally. 
in  comp's,  mostly  to  be  rendered  by  chief, 
principal,  main:  as,  snitnr,  ni.  high-altar. 
sbtttbC,/.  head-band,  fillet.  sbu(]^,  n.  ledger, 
sbud^ftobc,  m.  capital  letter,  sgrunb,  rii. 
main  reason  or  motive;  first  foundation, 
basis;  jgriinb^Jfcilcr,  m.  foundation  pillar, 
fundamental  support;  «gnmbfO$,  m.  fun- 
damental principle.  ~tixtf)C,f.  metropolitan 
church,  cathedral,  sfiffen,  n.  head-pillow, 
sflong,  m.  principal  tone;  key-note.  ^Ittgcr, 
m.  main  camp;  head-quarters,  sjonb,  n. 
main  or  mother-country;  mainland,  slcutc, 
pi.  (o/smann)  chieftains,  captains.  sto3, 
adj.  headless;  without  a  leader.  =monn,  m. 
headman,  chieftain,  captain;  smdnnin,/. 
wife  of  a  captain;  »maHnftl&aft,/.  captaincy. 
=ntcbcrlagc,  /.  main  or  general  defeat;  prin- 
cipal magazine;  staple-town.  ;ort,  m.  chief 
place.  »^joft,  /.  general  post;  sjjoftamt,  n. 
general  post-office.    sxoUt,  f.  leading  or 


^aupt 


188 


fieheu 


principal  part,  sffltftc,/.  main  thing,  essen 
tial  part;  pi.  essentials;  ::fd(6Iic^,  adj.  of 
chief  importance,  chief,  main,  essential 
sfa^,  m.  principal  sentence,  leading  clause; 
capital  proposition,  main  point,  .fd^ctm, 
m.  arrant  knave,  sfdpluffet,  m.  master-key 
sjl^,  m.  principal  residence,  capital,  sftn&t, 
jf.  chief  city;  capital;  sfta&ttfr!^,  adj'  belong 
ing  to  the  capital,  metropolitan,  sftijnbc, 
pi.  states-general,  sftamtlt,  m.  main  trunk 
or  stem ;  chief  tribe.  sftra^C,/.  chief  street, 
highway,  sftiirf,  n.  main  piece;  principal 
article;  chapter,  head,  sftii^c,/-  main  sup 
port,  mainstay.  sfumtltC  /.  sum  total,  ston, 
m.  fundamental  tone;  principal  accent; 
key-note.  sUJCQ,  m.  mainroaci,*  highway, 
stocb,  n.  head-aclie.  sU)crf,  n.  chief  or  main 
■work;  masterpiece,  chkf  d'ceuvre.  itaott. 
n.  chief  word;  noun,  substantive.  f^at)l,f. 
'ialfltoort,  n.  cardinal  number.  =gufl,  m. 
leading  or  principal  trait  or  feature.  [Ags. 
Jieafod.] 

1)mpttln,  refi.  form  itself  into  a  head.    [fr. 
Jgaupt.] 

^OJiptling,  TO.  -3§,-3e.  chieftain,  leader,  [fr 
jlpaupt.] 
l^au^JtlingS^  adv.  headlong,  [fr.  §aupt.] 
^WXi,  n.  -jes,  -aujer.  house,  building  (esp'ly 
for  living  in),  residence:  housing,  casing, 
frame;  household,  family;  race,  lineage. 
»DH  — e  ou§,  from  the  beginning,  originally; 
to  the  bottom,  ju  — e,  at  home,  na^  —, 
to  one's  home,  home,  in  camp's  often  to  be 
rendered  by  domestic  or  household:  as  tail' 
baUft,  f.  family-devotion.  sanflCtCflCn^Ctt,  /. 
domestic  concern.  «arjt,  m.  family  physi- 
cian, stiarfcn  ( /or s3cBarfen),at7/. home  baked; 
homely,  plain,  sbettel,  m.  begging  from 
door  to  door,  slbroud^,  to.  family  custom. 
'tvabxtditx,  TO.  house-breaker,  burglar,  sflnr, 
f.  entrance  hall  of  a  house,  vestibule. 
efrau,  /.  housewife,  (female)  head  of  a  fam- 
ily, dame,  sfricbc,  m.  domestic  peace.  =ges 
traud^,  TO.  family  custom,  s^awi,  f.  tame 
goose,  sficfiadcn,  same  as  ibaifcu.  -flcftcbcr, 
sgcfliigcl,  «.  poultry.  »gclt),  n.  house-rent, 
sgcno^,  TO.  jflcnoffin,  /.  lellow-lodger,  in- 
mate; member  of  a  family;  sflenoffenfcfioft, 
f.  inmates  (collect'ly),  household;  domestic 
servants,  sgcrot^,  n.  household  furniture. 
sfiott,  TO.  household  goi.  =^oIt,  to.  s^aiten, 
».  »90ltuntt,  /.  housekeeping,  household; 
scatter,  to.  householder;  ^boltcrifri^,  =^oatfl, 
oo;.  skilled  in  housekeeping,  domestic, 
economical.  sJicrr,  to.  master  of  a  house  or 
family,  landlord;  s^crrft^oft,/.  household 
government;  master  and  mistress  of  the 
house,  ^tncifit,  to.  menial  servant.  =foft,  /. 
household  fare,  plain  fare,  'tttll^,  n.  do- 
mestic alfliction.  sicbctt,  n.  domestic  or 
home  life.  -UiftCV,  to.  private  instructor; 
slC^rcrin,  /.  governess.  ^Ichuonnb.  /.  home- 
spun linen.  sinabt:^cn,w.  housemaid,  sntoflb, 
/.  servant-girl,  smniin,  to.  (any)  member  of 
the  household.  »mcter,  to.  major  domo. 
smeifiet,  to.  house-steward.  stntttcl,  n. 
household  medicine,  sjuuttcr,  /.  mother 
of  the  family;  matron;  sutitttcrlilft,  adj. 
matronly.  sjjoftiQe,  /.  book  of  family  ser- 
mons, itafif,  TO.  household  stuff,  furniture, 
movables  in  a  house.  iXt<i)t,  n.  house-right, 
domestic  authority.  «fd^0^,  to.  house-tax. 
sfCflCn,     TO.  domestic   blessing,     children. 


»f))CifC,  same  as  ^toft.  sftonb,  to.  domestic 
state;  household.  =tofcI,  /.  table  (in  the 
Lutheran  catechism)  containing  the  duties 
of  domestic  life.  itt)ict,  n.  domesticated, 
animal,  stroucr,/.  family  mourning,  strod^t, 
/.  house  garb,  indoors  dress.  strup^Ctt,  pi.. 
life-guards,  stui!^,  n.  home-made  cloth.. 
siifiel,  n.  family  affliction.  =Bater,  to.  father 
of  the  family;  c'odUtixd),  adj.  like  the  father 
of  a  family,  patriarchal,  sttcrftunb,  to.  good 
common  sense,  sticrtooltcr,  to.  steward;  in- 
spector; sDcrtiJflltung,  /•  management  of  a. 
house;  stewardship.  =UO(}t,  to.  castle-ward; 
keeper  of  a  prison,  jailer;  sBogtCt,/.  prison^ 
jail,  stoa^pen,  n.  family  arms,  stoeib,  n.. 
same  as  =frau.  =tt)cfcn,  n.  domestic  concerns, 
stoirt^,  TO.  landlord,  master  of  the  house; 
stDirt^f(!^Qft,  /.  management  of  a  house.. 
« jU^t,  /.  domestic  discipline. 

i)auitn,intr.  house,  lodge,  reside;  keep  house;, 
live  economically,  spare;  manage,  carry 
on;  riot,  revel,    [fr.  ^aii^.] 

pau\cn,  TO.  -n8,  -n.  sturgeon. 

$auftrcn,  intr.  go  peddling  (from  houfTe  to 
house);  riot.    [fr.  §au8.] 

^ouftrcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  peddler,    [fr.  ^auftren.] 

^dukcr,  TO.  -r^,  -r.  occupant  of  a  liouse,  cot- 
tager,   [fr.  ^aufen.] 

^au^U(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  domestic,  appertain- 
ing to  a  household ;  economic,  thrifty; 
plaiii,  simple,     [fr.  §au§.] 

$aitfiilit!^fcit,  /.  DOMESTICITY,  family-life; 
thrift;  simplicity,    [fr.  ^auSlii^.] 

^OUf ,  -^tn,  adv.  out  of  doors,  abroad,  [for 
l^ier  au^en.] 

$>aut,  f.  -aute.  hide,  skin,  cuticle;  mem- 
brane. saOfonbcrunfl,/.  cutaneous  secretion.. 
sOrtta,  adj.  skin-like,  membraniform.  sfartc, 

/.  color  of  the  skin,  complexion.  sfliiflCt,  rn^ 
membranous  wing;  s\iuQtl\Q,adj.{uTmsh.- 
ed   with  membranous    wings,    hymenop- 

TEROUS. 

Boutbot^,  n.  hautboy.    [Fr.] 

pOUtboift,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  hautboy-player. 

pdut(!^en,  n.  -n^,  -n.  pellicle,  membrane,  film.. 

[fr.^aut.] 
^autClll,  tr.   strip  of  the  hide  or  skin.    [fr. 

feauten.] 
tauten,  ir.  strip  of  the  hide  or  skin.    i-ejl.  cast. 

the  skin.    [fr.  ijaut.] 

l)outcr,  s^Sutcrci,  see  iSaren;. 
^duttl^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  skin,  cuticu- 

lar.    m  cowip's, -skinned,    [fr.  ^aut.] 
^otJCrct,  -ric,  /.  damage   by    sea;    average.. 

[through  Dutch  from  Ft.  avarie.] 
fiojorb,  same  as  Spa^axi. 
fc,  interj.  ha  !  ho  ! 
1-  6tht,f.  Hebe  (goddess). 

2.  ^tbe,f.  instrument  for  heaving  or  lifting,, 
lever,  pulley,    [fr.  t)eben.] 

3.  fftht',  incomp's,  see  ^eben. 

^titl,  TO.  -I^,  -I.  instrument  for  heaving  or 
lifting,  lever,  pry.    [fr.  ^eOen.] 
Nebcin,  TO.  move  with  a  lever,    [fr.  §e6cl.] 
I^chtn,  O.  tr.  heave,  lift,  raise;  elevate,  exalt-,, 
make  prominent,  set  off;  lift  off,  remove, 
put  an  end  to.    rejl.  raise  one's  self,  rise, 
depart,  give  way.    au6  bem  ©attel — ,  un- 
horse,   overcome,    supplant.       $cb  (rarely 
^tht) :  '-ammt,  /.  midwife,     surat,  to.  man- 
midwife. 
^Cbe  (rarely  $cb) :  =(irni,  TO.  lever  or  piston^ 
sBalfcu,  TO.  crowbar,  lever,     sbotf,  to.  in- 


^e^ett 


189 


$eil 


Btrument  for  lifting,  scifcn,  n.  iron  crow, 
crowbar,  sfunbc,  /.  sfunft,  /.  midwifery. 
stDCtf,  -j^eug,  n.  tools  for  lifting  weights. 

^Cficr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/. -rin.)  one  who  raises, 
lifter,  heaver;  lever,    [fr.  ^cben.] 

fftbiiitt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  raised  or 
heaved,    [fr.  ^ebcn.] 

ftcbxacv,  m.  -r3,  -r  Hebrew. 

btbtdtxn,  -raiftrcn,  tr.  hebraize. 

hc6rdif(ft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Hebrew. 

©cfimiSmu?,  m.  -§,  -men.  Hebraism. 

©c6ri'i)cn,i>i.  Hebrides  (islands). 

^Cbung,  /.  -^en.  lifting,  raising,  heaving; 
raising  or  collecting  (taxes  e^c.) ;  Aerace  money 
raised,  revenue,  tax;  elevated  place,  [fr. 
^eben.] 

^ct^cl,  /.  -In.  hatchel,  heckle,  hackle;  Jig. 
censurer.  burc^  bte  —  jtct)en,  censure  se- 
verely,    sfd^rift,/-  satirical  writing. 

^Ct^Cln,  tr.  hatchel,  hackle;  Jig.  censure  or 
satirize  sharply,    [fr.  §e(^cl.] 

^cditlum,/.  hatcheling;  satirizing,  censur- 
ing,   [fr.  ^e^eln.] 

^tdiitt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  hatcheler;  cen- 
surer, satirist,  [fr.  ^ecbeln.] 
fttiit,  in,.  -ii%,  -te.  pike  (fish). 
^CrfC,/.  (rarely  ^etf,  n.)  -eu.  hedge;  en- 
closure, ^erfcn:  «baum,  w.  hedge-tree; 
dog-wood.  =fcuer,  n.  firing  by  files. 
sfVritigcr,  stjogel,  m.  hedge  sparrow,    sjttun, 


».  quickset  hedge,  [rel.  with  feaj.] 
«.  ^erfe,  /.  -en.  hatch,  brood,  breec 
^ecfen.] 


^ecfen,  intr.  (or  tr.)    hatch,  breed,    [perhaps 
relat.  to  hatch.] 

f)edi(i)t,  -tfl,     adj.   (or   adv.)    like  a  hedge; 
covered  with  hedges  or  copse,  [fr.  1.  §ccfe.] 

^crfcrling,  same  as  .s^acferling. 

$CCtifr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    hectic,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

fiebc,/.  -en.    tow,  hurds,  oakum. 

^Ctien,  adj.  (or  adv.)    of  oakum,    [fr.  §ebe.] 

^eiet\(it,-i)e$,-i)e.    bank-cresses.    [fr.Lat.J 

^ebWig,  /.  female  name,     [relat.  with  Ags. 
Headhe,  a  goddess.] 

^ttv,  n.  -re«S,  -re.  host,  orderly  or  organized 
multitude;  espec'ly  army,  sftatin,  see  i)cri= 
bann.  sfn^rt,/-  campaign,  sflud^t,/.  deser- 
tion; sfliitfttig,  od;.  deserting;  as  noun,  de- 
serter, sfu^rcr,  w.  leader  of  an  army, 
general.  =gcrat^,  n.  train  of  an  army, 
s^aufc,  m.  column  of  an  army,  little  army, 
smeiftcr,  in.  commander  in  chief;  grand- 
master (of  an  order).  =ft^aor,  «i.  host,  army, 
organized  band,  sfii^o^,  m.  military  chest. 
=f(^ftU,  /.  review  (of  an  army),  .f^ji^e,  /. 
vanguard.  «ftcucr,  /.  war-tax.  sftra^c,  /• 
military  road;  hence  gen'ly  highway.  itDCs 
fen,  n.  everythftig  relating  to  an  army, 
army-organization.  ^f,\l%,  m.  train  or  march 
of  an  army,  expedition.  sj^uJOttfl,  m.  forced 
service  in  the  army;  arriere-ban. 
Secret^:  =l!Dtl)Cttuno,/.  division  of  an  army. 
=nu*t,/.  desertion;  »flu(f)ttg,  adj.  deserting; 
=flU(ptIinG,  w-  deserter,  sfolgc,  /.  obligation 
to  follow  the  army,  forced  service,  s^aufen, 
m.  host,  army,  organized  band,  sntttti&t, 
/.  force  of  an  army,  military  forces,  armed 
intervention;  forces,  troops,  [perhaps  relat. 
with  §eerDe.] 

^ccrbe,  /.  -en.    herd,  flock,  drove,    [relat. 
with  ^ort,  '  hoard  ',  §iirt)e,  etc.] 

^cfc,/. -en.    yeast,  barm;  lees,  dregs,  se- 
diment.   -n<5rotl,  n.  LiEATENED  bread,     [fr. 


:^e6en:  lit.  'what  heaves  or  causes  to  far. 
ment '.] 

^efili^t, -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  yeast-like,  yeasty; 
full  of  lees.    [fr.  §efe.] 

$cft,  n.  (orm.)  -te§,  -te.  haft,  handle,  hilt, 
fastening;  (what  is  fastened  together  by 
stitching:  hence)  stitched  book,  writing 
book,  number  or  part  (of  a  work);  hook, 
pin.  »nabcl,  /.  stitching  needle.  =pfloftev, 
m.  sticking  plaster.  »f«]^nur,/.  pack-string, 
[fr.  ^eften;  'fastening '.] 

ficftcl,  m.  -IS,  -I.  clasp,  hook,  pin.  [fr. 
^eft.] 

^CftCln,  tr.  fasten  (with  hooks  and  eye8),clasp, 
pin.    [fr.  ^eftel.] 

^eften,  tr.  cause  to  cliog,  fasten,  attach,  fix; 
hook;  pin;  stitch,  sew.    [cans,  of  ^af ten.] 

^efttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vehement,  violent,  furi- 
ous, impetuous,  [fr.  S$a\t,  orig'ly  •  per- 
sistent'.] 

^eftigfcit,  /.  vehemence,  violence,  impet- 
uousness.    [fr.  Ijertig.] 

^Cftung,  /.  fastening,  attaching;  stitching, 
[fr.  ^eften.] 

^Cflcn  (or  l^dgcn),  tr.  hedge  or  fence  about,  en- 
close, protect;  hence,  Jigur at' ly  and  usu'ly 
harbor,  foster,  cherish,  entertain.  $egc: 
sl^Olj,  n.  forest  fenced  in.  fttittt,  m.  game- 
keeper. sUJClbC,  sWicfC,/.  enclosed  pasture- 
ground  or  meadow,  sjctt,/'.  time  when  it 
is  forbidden  to  kill  game. 

$>CQtt,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  keeper  of  a  preserve,  keeper, 
[fr.  ^egen.] 

tchcr,  same  as  §at)er. 
cpl.  TO.  -leS.    concealment,   secrecy,     [fr. 

f)e^len.] 
fftbitn,  tr.  conceal,  keep  secret.   [Ags.  hSlan.] 
$)e\)Ux,  m.  -xi,  -r.   (/.  -rin.)  concealer,    [fr. 

^e^len.] 
^tbltXtXff.  act  of  concealing  stolen  property. 

[fr.  §e^ler.] 
^e^r,  adj.  (or adv.)  exalted,  majestic,  grand, 

sublime,  sacred,    [relat.  with  §err.] 
ftei,  btX-Mj  interj.  huzza. 

1.  $ftbc,/. -en.  heath;  barren,  uncultivated 
land;  (prov.)  forest,  =6tutljC,/.  heath-blos- 
som, sbroffcl,  /.  wood-thrush,  sflotftei,  to. 
flaxweed.  sfraut,  n.  sweet-broom.  =lon&,". 
heath  land,  barren. 

2.  ^cibc,/.  -en.  heather,  heath,  sweet-broom, 
[fr.  1.  i>etbe.] 

3.  fettle,  TO.  -en,  -en.  heathen,  pagan,  infidel, 
sforn,  n.  buck-wheat  (being  first  introduc- 
ed by  Saracens),  ^ciben :  »art,/.  manner  of 
the  heathen,  -bxit),  n.  idol.  [fr.l.  §eiDe, 
'  heath ';  orig'ly  '  dweller  in  the  wilds  '.) 

^cibct  in  sficere,  /.  bilberry,  whortle-berry. 

statin,  TO.  black  grouse,    [fr.  1.  ^cibe.] 
^cibcnf^oft,/.  -nt^nm,  n.  -m6.  heathendom, 

heathenism,  paganism,    [fr.  3.  ^etbe.] 
^Ctbtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  heathy,     [fr.  1.  .'geibe.] 
^cibin,/.  (female)  heathen  or  pagan,    [fr.  3. 

Ajeibe.] 
^Ctbmf($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  heathenish,  pagan,  [fr. 

3.  §eibe.] 

fiettcl,  -Itfl,  same  as  I)afel,  -Itg. 
i)t\{,  adj.  (or  adv.)   hale,   whole,   healthy, 

sound,  unhurt,  uninjured. 
$etl,  n.  -leg.  health,  welfare,  prosperity,  hap. 

piness;     salvation:    as  exclamation,   hail! 

\nn — Dcriu^cn,  try  one's  luck,  take  one's 

chance.    —  bir,  hail  to  thee  !  happy  thou  ! 
=onftolt,/.  sanitary  or  medical  establish- 


4>cU 


190 


uftm 


ment.  sort,/,  mode  of  healing  or  curing. 
'i}ab,  n.  mineral  bath.  =6rinflcnD,/.  saltjti- 
FEROUS,  blessing,  salutary;  ifjtxnQtV,  in. 
bringer  of  blessings.  =6nmnen,  m.  mineral 
well,  sfroft,  /.  healing  power.  =fraut,  n. 
medicinal  herb.  tfun&C,  sfunft,  /.  art  of 
healing,  medical  science;  sluitbig,  adj.  skil- 
led in  medicine.  =IO0,  adj.  vicious,  nefari- 
ous, god-less,  wicked,  heinous,  dreadful,  aw- 
^  ful.  sjitittct,  n.  healing  remedy,  remedy. 
sftfittC,  /.  place  of  cure.  ;ftOff,  w.  healing 
stuflf;  sftoffsfunbc,  sftOff=Ic^rc,  /.  materia 
medica.  =tronf,  m.  healing  or  medicinal 
drink  or  potion.  =tDaffcr,  n.  mineral  water. 
»tDurs,/.  medicinal  herb. 
$>c\ii  :  Hnittcl,  n.  means  of  salvation:  etc. 
[fr.I)cit,] 

$cilanb,  m.  -beg,  -be.  Savior,  [old  pres.  part, 
of  betlen,  '  the  healing  or  saving  one  ' ;  Ags. 
hcelend.] 

tftHbat,  adj.  {or  adv.)  healable,  curable,  [fr. 
§eil.] 

ptiitatltit,/'  curableness.    [fr.  ^eilbar.] 

feUen,  tr.  heal,  cure,  make  \Thole  or  well, 
irUr.  f.  become  well,  be  healed.  ptUtnb, 
healing,  curative,  remedial,    [fr.  ^eil.] 

ficiler,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  healer,  [fr.  ^ctlen.] 

^etlia,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (healthful,  bringing  the 
hignest  welfare:  hence)  holy,  sacred;  inviol- 
able, as  noun,  m.  or  f.  saint.  Saint;  n.  sac- 
cred  thing,  fcer — e  G^rtft,  Christ,  Christmas, 
ber  — e  Slbenb,  Christmas  eve.  — e  SBoc^e, 
passion-week.  —  fpre^en,  declare  a  saint, 
canonize.  =^ottcn,  n.  =^oItlinfl,  /.  religious 
or  sacred  observance.  =inaftcnb,  adj.  sancti- 
fying, sf^jred^ung,/.  (declaring  a  saint:  i.  e.) 
canonization. 

$cUigcn :  ;6eln,  n.  bone  of  a  saint.  ^Wb,  n. 
image  of  a  saint;  image  of  the  holy  virgin. 
'blenbe,/.  niche  for  the  image  of  a  saint. 
s6u(^,  n.  book  of  saints  or  legends.  =l)ienft, 
m.  worship  of  saints.  sflloitS,  m.  halo  or 
glory  (round  the  head  of  a  saint).  s^ouS,  n. 
slapettc,/.  chapel  of  a  saint.  =ftl^cin,  m.  same 
as  s^lanj.    [fr.  §eil.] 

l^cUigen,  tr.  make  holy,  hallow,  sanctify,  con- 
secrate,   [fr.  ^cilig.] 

^eUtttfcit,  /.  holiness,  sanctity,  sacredness. 
[fr.l^cilig.] 

]^cUi}jU^,  adv.  in  a  holy  manner,    [fr.  ^eilig.] 

^cUlflttium,  n.  -meg,  -umer.  holy  place, 
sanctuary;  sacred  thing  or  relic,  [fr. 
^eilig.] 

^Clligimg,/.  hallowing,  sanctiftcation;  con- 
secration,   [fr.  ^eiligen.] 

^cilfnm,  a^j-  (or  adv.)  wholesome,  salutary, 
healing,  beneficial,    [fr.  §etl.] 

^CtlfomfcU,/.  wholesomeness,  salutary  effect, 
[fr.  I)eiliam.] 

^cUung,/.  healing,  curing,  cure.  [fr.  ^eilcn.] 

^Cim,  n.  -mg,  -me.  home,  [rare;  superseded 
by  §eimatt).] 

^cim,  adv.  homeward,  home,  (with  verbs, 
treated  as  a  sep'ble  prefix):  ^fn^rt,  /. 
journey  or  return  home;  bringing  home  a 
bride.  sfaUcn,  in<r.  revert,  fall  due,  ;fii^: 
rcn,  tr.  bring  home  (a  bride),  sflong,  m 
going  home;  Jig.  death.  =flC^cn,  intr.  go  or 
return  home;  Jig.  die.  ttci}t,  sfunft,  /.  re- 
turn home.  *\niiftn,  tr.  (seek  home:  i.  e.) 
follow  up  closely  (even  into  one's  hiding 
place);  A«race  visit,  requite,  punish.  =fui^t, 
/.  home-sickness,    sfut^ung,  /.  visitation. 


affliction,  stiitfc,/.  secret  malice  or  malig- 
nity; subtle  trick  (^eim  in  sense  o/ge^eim); 
stutfifltl,  secretly  malignant,  treacherous. 
stodrtS,  adv.  homeward.  =tt)C^,  n.  home- 
sickness, sjic^cn,  iw<r.  return  home;  sjug, 
return  home,    [fr,  §etm.] 

^ciniot(^),  /.  -t(^)en.  home,  native  place  or 
countY-y.  =lo§,  adj.  homeless.  >vt(i)t,  n. 
right  of  a  native  or  naturalized  person,  sge* 
fC^,  n.  law  of  settlement,    [fr.  fi>cim.] 

^cimot(^)Ud&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  one's 
home,  native,    [fr.  §eimatb.] 

Scimrficn,  n.  cricket,  [prob'ly  from  §ctm.] 

§CtntCln,  intr.  rouse  one's  thoughts  of  home, 
pine  for  home,  long  after  one's  native 
place,    [fr.  §eim.] 

l^citniflfj,  adj.  (or  adv.)  home-like,  domestic, 
native,  indigenous,    [fr.  %im.] 

^eimltd^,  a(^.  (or  adv.)  private,  secluded; 
gen'ly  secret;  homely,  comfortable,  snug. 
—  t^un,  affect  to  know  secrets,  j^nttung,/. 
keeping  secret,  concealment,  st^ucrci,  /. 
st^un,  n.  affectation  of  secrecy,    [fr,  ^etm,] 

$)em\i(fiteit,J.  secrecy,  secret;  privacy,  place 
of  retirement,    [fr,  ^eimlic^.  ] 

^cin  (or  |)oin),  in  greunb  §ein  =  death,  [ab- 
brev'n  of  §einric^;  compare  E,  «  old  Harry  '.] 

^ctnrir!^,  m.  -(^g.  Henry,  [for  ^eimri(^,  from 
^eimandrei*,  lit.   'mighty  at  home '.] 

tcinrilc,/.  Henriette.    (fr.  ^ctnrid^.] 
cins,  m.  -^ditn,  n.  diminut.  o/^einrid), 

$)eitat(\)),f-  -t(b)en.  marriage,  nuptials,  wed- 
ding. ^cirnt^S:  -Qut,  n.  dowry,  sniod^cr, 
sftiftcr,  TO.  match-maker,  [prob'ly  from  an 
old  hlan,  'marry',  and  SRat^;  Ags.  hired, 
hyrSd.] 

!^cirot(l^)ett,  intr.  (or  tr.)  marry,  wed,  take  to 
wife  or  husband,    [fr.  §eirat^.] 

l^eisfQ,  adv.  huzza  I 

^cif(^cn,  tr.  ask  for,  demand,  require,  postu- 
late,   [old  eif^en;  O.  G,  eisc6n.  Ags.  dskian.] 

^Cifer,  adj.  (or  adv.)   hoarse. 

fieiferfcit,/,  hoarseness,    [fr,  heifer.] 

$cip,  cw^'.  (or  adv.)  hot^  heated,  ardent,  burn- 
ing, torrid;  full  of^  ardor  or  passion,  ve- 
hement,   [allied  with  §ifee,  ^eijen,  etc.] 

^ei^en,  0.  tr.  bid,  command,  enjoin;  call, 
name,  denominate,  intr.  be  called  or 
named,  go  by  the  name  of;  mean,  signify, 
bag  ^ei^t,  that  is  to  say:  i.  e.  that  may  be 
called,  that  is  really,  eg  ^ei^t,  it  is  said, 
the  story  goes,  wag  foC  bag  —  ?  what  does 
that  mean  ?  gut  — ,  approve,  [E.  (archaic) 
hight.] 

Inciter,  adj.  (or  adv.)  clear,  serene,  bright, 
cheerful.   [Ags.  hddor,  hddre  (adv.).] 

teitcrc,/.  same  as  i?ettcrteit. 
eitcrtcit,/.  serenity,  brightness,  cheerful- 
ness,   [fr.  I)eiter.] 

^eitetlt,  tr.  (and  rejl.)  clear,  brighten,  cheer 
up.   [fr.  ^letter.] 

^Ctjfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  heated. 
[fr.  ^euen.] 

^cijSbaricit,/.  capability  of  being  heated,  [fr. 
^etabar.] 

^ctjcn,  tr.  heat,  calefy,  ^ctjj :  =Iroft,  /.  heat- 
ing power,    sort,  TO,  fire-place, 

^cijer,  TO, -rg, -r,  (/, -rin.)  fire-maker,  [fr. 
^etjen.] 

tcigung,/.  heating;  fuel.    [fr.  ^eijen.] 
ttatombt,/.  -en.    hecatomb  (great  sacrifice; 
orig'ly  of  100  oxen),    [fr.  Gr.] 
^eltif^,  same  as  ^ectifi^. 


liel 


191 


fftt,  rec't  spelling  for  ^e^I. 

^elb,  tn.  -ben,  -ben.  hero,  champion,  ^cl* 
btn  {mostly  heroic):  =olter,  m,  heroic  age. 
'bi(fitex,  TO.  epic  poet;  ^bidftnilQ,/.  heroic  or 
epic  poetry,  smiit^ig,  adj.  of  heroic  courage, 
heroic:  etc.    [Ags.  hceledh.] 

^cJbcn^Oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)   heroic,    [fr.  fielb.] 

Atlbtnttfum,  n.  -mg.  heroism;  heroic  age. 
[fr.  §elb.] 

^clbin,/. -nnen.    heroine,    [fr.  §elb.] 

bcle . . ,  rec't  spelling  for  f)ii)le . . . 

JjClfcn,  O.  intr.  {with  dot.)  help,  aid;  assist; 
succor;  be  of  service,  do  good,  avail;  re- 
medy, ^elf:  »rcbe,  /.  evasion,  excuse. 
=tDtUig,  adj.  ready  to  help. 

-^clfcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  helper,  aid, 
assistant,  -gshclfct,  to.  accomplice,  abettor, 
[fr.  ^elfen.] 

TftU,  -Uc,  adj.  {or  adv.)  {of  sound)  clear,  dis- 
tinct; {of  light  or  color)  light,  clear,  bright, 
luminous;  plain,  evident.  =dUBifl,  adj. 
<5lear-eyed  or  sighted,  sblou,  adj.  light-blue, 
sbunfcl,  n.  twilight;  claib-obscube;  =bunfcl, 
■adj.  like  twilight,  dusky,  sfojjf,  to.  clear- 
headed person,  sjcben,  n.  clairvoyance; 
afc^enb,  adj.  clear-si jfhted;  well-eyed.  =fc6cr, 
m.  sfcbcrin,  /.  clairvoyant,  somnambulist, 
[relat.  with  ^aU.] 

£t\ie,  f  -en.  brightness,  brilliancy,  light, 
[fr.  i,i\i.] 

^eUebtttbe,  -tte,  /.  -en,  halberd,  -n^trager, 
TO.  halberdier,  [in  old  Germ.  hSlmbarte,  fr. 
§clm,  •  helm  ',  and  SSarte,  •  broad-axe  '  (to 
split  the  helmet).] 

.^efleborblc'r,  to.  -r§,  -re.  halberdier,  [through 
Fr.  from  ijeflcbarbe.] 

^eden,  tr.  make  clear,  clarify,    [fr.  ^cll.] 

^cflc'nc,  TO.  -en,  -en.    Greek,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Ipcncnifti,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Hellenic,  Greek. 

^tUcmimuS,  TO.  pi.  -men.  Uelleuism,  Gre- 
cism. 

^cfler,  TO.  -r8,  -r.  small  copper  coin,  sarm, 
adj.  excessively  poor. 

^cUbCtt,/.  same  as  ^ette. 

1.  bcfliflf  <^J-  (o?*  adv.)  sounding,  [relat.  with 
^aU.] 

1i.i)tilia,adj.  {or  adv.)  tired,  weary;  hungry 
and  thirsty,    [relat.  with  ^cf)len.J 

^efltflfcit,  /.  clearness,  splendor;  distinct- 
ness, loudness,    [fr.  ^eU.] 

^eUung,  /.  act  of  making  clear,  clearing; 
clearness,  brightness,    [fr.  ^ellen.] 

1.  ptlm,  TO.  -meg,  -me.  helm,  helmet;  head- 
piece, cap,  capital;  cupola,  sbinbc,/.  band 
adorning  a  helmet,  ^bufr^,  to.  plume  of  a 
lelmet,  crest.  >bap),  n.  cupola,  dome, 
'fcnftcr,  'flitter,  n.  visor  of  a  helmet.  =flc» 
toblbe,  n.  vaulted  roof,  sfatnttt,  to.  crest. 
stC^cn,  n.  noble  fief.  =rofl,  to.  visor.  >\(f)\t' 
ttt,  m.  visor,  sfdjtaiige,/.  crested  serpent. 
»ftraug,  =ftu^,  TO.  sDtftr.n.  beaver  of  a  helmet, 
visor,  [relat.  with  Ijeplen,  'conceal,  cover'.] 

2.  $clm,  TO.  {orn.)  -meS,  -me.  handle,  hilt; 
helm,  rudder,  [old  form  helbm,  akin  with 
E.  helve,  '  handle  '.] 

1.  ^elmcn,  tr.  furnish  with  a  helmet,  [fr.  1. 
§elm.] 

2.  bclmcn,  tr.  furnish  with  a  handle  or  helve, 
[fr.  2.  §elm.] 

^elo'tc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  helot  (slave  in  ancient 

Sparta),    [fr.  Gr.] 
^cltie'tlcn,  n.  -nS.  Helretia,  Switzerland,  [fr. 

iat.] 


-r3,  -r.  inhabitant  of  Helvetia, 


^cloc'tier,  m. 
Switzer. 

bcluctift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Helvetic. 

.^emb,  n.  -beg,  -ben.  shirt,  smock.  [Ags. 
hama,  hain.] 

ptmi^pWtt,  f.  -en.  hemisphere,  [tr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

Ocmifp^arift!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hemispherical. 

bcmntcn,  tr.  hem  in,  check,  stop ;  hinder,  re- 
tard, ^cmnt:  sfettc, /.  lock  or  drag-chain, 
brake.  =f(f>u^,  m.  iron-clamp  with  chain  to 
check  the  motion  of  wheels,  lock-chain, 
brake,    [relat.  to  hamper.] 

^emniling,  same  as  §immUng. 

^entmung,  /.  hemming  in,  checking,  stop- 
ping, interception,    [fr.  ^emmen.] 

^engft,  to.  -te8,-te.  stallion,  steed.  [Ags.  hen- 
gest.] 

^cnfcl,  TO.  -19,  -I.  part  by  which  anything  is 
hung  up,  handle,  hook,  ring,  ear.  sgefof , 
n.  vessel  with  handles,    [fr.  I)cnfen.] 

:^enf  elig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  provided  with  a  handle 
etc.    [fr.  §cnfeL] 

Ijenfeln,  tr.  provide  with  a  handle  or  hook 
etc.,  hang  up,  hook  in.    [fr.  ^enfel.] 

^cnfcn,  tr.  hang,  suspend,  execute  by  hang- 
ing,   [fr.  l^angen.] 

^cnfer,  m.  -x9,  -v.  hangman,  executioner;,^, 
tormentor;  the  devil.  sbcU,  n.  execution- 
er's axe.  =fnft,  same  as  ©algenfnft.  =gclb,  n. 
hangman's  wages.  smS^lg,  adj.  hangman- 
like, barbarous,  -gsftrilft,  to.  halter,  [fr. 
^enfcn.] 

^cnfcrcl,  /.  hangman's  business  or  house; 
hangman  and  assistants,    [fr.  Renter.] 

^ennc,/.  -en.  hen.    [relat.  with  ija^n,  §u^n.l 

&tt>t,  same  as  1.  §tppe. 

^e^Jtogon,  n.  -ni.  heptagon,    [fr.  Gr.] 

i)tptav(it,  TO.  -dim,  -(^en.  heptarch  (one  of 
ieuen  rulers),    [fr.  Gr.]  [persons).] 

$)tptax(ti\t,f.  heptarchy  (government  by  seven 

qer  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ^e^r  etc. 

t)tT,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  hither,  this  way, 
toward  the  speaker  or  the  point  had  in 
view  or  conceived  to  be  occupied  {opposite 
of  i)in,  hence,  away);  sometimes  simply  along, 
or  indicating  motion  without  distinct  reference 
to  direction,  after  other  adverbs  or  prepositions: 
um  ....  ^er,  round  about  .....  around  . . . . ; 
wo  ....  :^er  (=  wo^er)  whence;  —  in  specifi- 
cation of  distance  in  the  past,  ago  {thus,  act)t 
Sage — ,  eight  days  ago:  ^lY'Zy  eight  days 
hither  or  reckoning  from  the  time  referred 
to  to  the  present). 
compounded  with  many  other  particles  etc., 

forming  adverbs  of  motion  and  comp.  sep'ble 
prefixes;  also  with  many  mostly  self-explaining 
verbs,    [relat.  with  t)ier,  •  here  ',  etc.] 

fjtta'b,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  down  hither, 
down  (towards  the  speaker  or  the  point 
contemplated),  from  above,  [fr.  ^ev  and 
ab,  'down'.] 

^crab=Iontmcn,  O.  intr.  f.  come  down;  be 
humbled  or  brought  low  or  reduced  in  cir- 
cumstances. 

^crobloffen,  O.  tr.  let  down,  lower,  refl.  con- 
descend, stoop,  deign.  l^erobloffCUb,  con- 
descending, affable,  gracious. 

^crablaffung,  /.  condescension,  affability, 
[fr.  tjerablaffen.] 

^crabsfC^cn,  O.  intr.  look  down  (with  con- 
tempt). 

^crobfe^CK,  tr.  set  down,  lower,  reduce;  de- 
grade; undervalue,  disparage. 


I 


^etabfe^ttttg 


192 


16ev«butd^ 


^cmbfC^ung,  /.  lowering,  reduction;  degra- 
dation; depreciation,    [fr.  ^erabjefeen.] 

httab-Vodvt?,  adv.  downwards. 

gcrabsUJiitDiflett,  <r.  (think  less  worthy:  Jience) 
depreciate,  disparage,  degrade,  abuse. 

^erobUJiirDiguug,/.  depreciation.degradation, 
abasement,     [fr.  l^evabirurbtgen.] 

ptta'mt,/.  heraldry,    [fr.  Lat.] 

hcraitlift:^,  adj.  {or  adv.)    heraldic. 

tftt'dn,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  on  hither, 
near,  along  (toward  the  speaker  or  point 
contemplated),  from  away,  up  along. 

6cran=bili)Ctt,  fr.  bring  up,  educate. 

9cran=fontmen,  O.  intr.  \.  come  near  or  on, 
approach,  draw  nigh. 

^croufiutft,/.  approach,    [fr.  ^erantommen.] 

hcrau=nat)cn,  intr.  f.  draw  nigh,  approach. 

jpcran^riicfen,  intr.  f,  push  onward  or  advance 
(to  the  point  contemplated),  draw  near. 

^cran=tDOt^cn,  tr.  watch  approaching,  observe 
coming  along, 

l^crott=tDa«^fcn,  O.  intr.  f.  grow  up,  come  on  in 
growth. 

5eran= sicken,  0.  intr.  \.  or  tr.  draw  near,  ap- 
proach. 

^crttHjUfl,  m.  -geS,  -uge.  approach,  [fr.  I)eran= 
jiet)en.] 

icratt=JOflCrn,  tr.  bring  on  by  delay  or  loiter- 
ing. 

^Ct'ttUf,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix  in  many  self- 
expl.  verbs,  up  hither,  upward  (toward  the 
speaker  or  the  point  contemplated),  from 
below. 

^erauf =ti)dtt§,  adv.  upward  (towards  the  speak- 
er or  the  point  contemplated),  upwards. 

^CtsttUS,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  out  hither, 
forth,  from  within  or  among. 

]^crou3=orbCttcn,  tr.  work  out.  refl.  work  one's 
self  out,  extricate  one's  self. 

^crou§=bcmu^cu,  tr.  put  to  the  trouble  to 
come  out. 

%txmi--\a\)Xt'a,  0.  intr.  \.  drive  or  sail  out; 
rush  out,  burst  out.    tr.  cart  or  carry  out. 

^crau§=fintlClt.  O.  tr.  And  out.  refl.  find  one's 
way  out,  extricate  one's  self. 

^crauSforbcrcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  challenger,  defier. 
[fr.  lyevauSforbern.] 

^crou§=forbcrn,  tr.  (call  to  a  contest:  i.  e.) 
challenge,  give  a  challenge  to,  provoke; 
demand  positively. 

^erouaforbcrung,  /.  challenge,  [fr.  !^erau6» 
forDern.] 

^eraudsfit^len,  tT.  discover  or  select  by  touch 
or  feeling. 

^craugflttbc,  /.  -en.  giving  up,  release, 
delivery;  publication,  edition,  [fr.  :^eraug= 
geben.] 

]^crouS=flCbcn,  O.  tr.  give  forth,  deliver  up; 
put  forth,  publish,  edit. 

^crauSgeber,  w.  -r^,  -r.  publisher,  editor. 
[fr.  :^evau5geben.] 

tierait^'^Cbctt,  O.  tr.  lift  or  heave  out;  Jience 
make  conspicuous,  lay  stress  on. 

^tvan^'-lomnun,  O.  intr.  \.  come  out,  come 
forth;  issue,  appear;  be  divulged  or  pub- 
lished; come  out  right,  prove  correct  or 
true,  agree,  coi'respond;  come  out  (as 
profit),  proceed;  be  of  profit,  cgfommtauf 
(SinS  ^erauS,  it  amounts  to  the  same  thing. 

%tX(i.\Xi-nt%mt\\,  O.  tr.  take  out,  draw  forth. 
refl.  presume,  dare,  make  bold. 

J^crauS^^rcffCtt,  tr.  press  or  squeeze  out;  ex- 
tort. 


^eratiSprcffung,/. -gen.  extortion.  [fr.^crauSs^ 
prefien.  ] 

l^crau§=i)U^Ctt,  tr.  deck  out,  dress  up,  trim» 
embellish. 

^crau5=rii(fcn,  inlr.  f.  march  out,  come  forth.. 
tr.  move  out.  mit  ber  ©prac^e  — ,  speak  out 
one's  mind  freely. 

htX-aVL^m,  adv.  out  of  doors,  without. 

Ocrau§=fetjen,  tr.  set  out,  expose,  offer  pub- 
licly. 

^crttU§=ftcncn,  tr.  place  or  put  out,  expose. 
refl.  be  exposed,  show  itself,  be  shown  or 
proved. 

]^craug=ftrct(3^cn,  O.  tr.  (spread  out:  hence)  mag- 
nify, extol,  praise  largely,  puff. 

]^craUi?=trctCtt,  O.  intr.  step  or  come  out;. 
withdraw.  $ctau8trctCtt,  jutting  out;  with- 
drawal. 

^crauS=ir)art§,  adv.  outwards. 

^crttU^=i<ic!)Cn,  O.  intr.  march  out,  remove,  tr, 
draw  or  pull  out,  extract. 

^crb,  -be,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bitter,  sour,  acid;, 
harsh,  severe,  unpleasant. 

^cr=bonncn,  tr.  conjure  hither  or  up. 

^crbc,  /.  bitterness;  acerbity,  harshness, 
severity,    [fr.  l^erb.] 

^er=bci,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix  in  many  self- 
expl'ng  verbs,  near  by  hither,  into  the  vi- 
cinity (of  the  speaker  or  the  point  con- 
templated), from  a  distance,  from  further 
off',  this  way. 

l^crbci=fu^rcn,  tr.  bring  about  or  up,  induce, 
cause,  give  rise  to  or  occasion  for. 

ficrbct^fdbttffeu,  N.  (or  0.)  tr.  collect,  draw  in^ 
procure,  obtain. 

^crbcifl^offuug,  /.  collection,  procuring,  ob- 
taining as  supply,  [fr.  I)erbeifc^affen.] 
t^er»bcmiif)en,  tr.  trouble  (one)  to  come, 
^crbcrge,  /.  -en.  shelter,  quarters;  inn. 
crbcrgS:  ^mutter, /.  abater,  m.  hostess  or 
ost  of  an  inn.  [fr.  §eer,  '  army ',  and  bcvgen;- 
•  cover ':  orig'ly  '  army-camp  ':  E.  harbor.l 

^crberjjcn,  intr.  lodge,  tr.  lodge,  shelter, 
harbor,  entertain,    [fr.  ^erbcrge.] 

^crbcrgcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  one  who  gives; 
lodging,  entertainer;  harbinger,  [fr.  ^ers 
bergcn.] 

^ersbcftcltflt,  tr.  order  hither,  bid  come. 

.fictbficit,  -blafett,  /.  bitterness,  harshness, 
[fr.  berb.] 

^crbli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  somewhat  bitter  or 
harsh,    [fr.  I)erb.] 

^cr=br!ngcu,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  hither;  fig, 
transmit  (from  ancestors),  establish  as  & 
law.  l^crgcbrniftt,  handed  down,  custom- 
ary, established  (by  traditional  usage). 

$crbft,  m.  -teo,  -te.  harvest-season,  autumn, 
fall;  harvest,  sflorfcit, i>^. gossamer.  smiifjtB, 
acf;.  autumnal,  autumn,  ^jcit,/.  autumn„ 
harvest-time. 

^crbftcn,  tr.  harvest,  reap.    [fr.  §evbit.] 

Ijcrbftltd^,  adj.  (or adv.)  autumnal,  in  autumn, 
[fr.  ^evbft.] 

^crbftlt^fcit,  /.  autumnal  look  or  nature, 
[fr.  ^crbftli!^.] 

|»crbftnn(i,  in.  -geg,  -ge.  autumnal  fruit:  ani- 
mal born  in  autumn,    [fr.  ^erbft.] 

$ctb,  w.  -be3,  -be.  hearth,  fire-place,  fire- 
side; crater.  =gclb,  n.  sftcucr,  /.  =3itt8,  m, 
hearth-  or  home-tax. 

Scrbc,  same  as  ^eexii. 

^tX'bxixdf,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  throuirh 
(hither). 


fievein 


193 


©crrfd^ttft 


fftt'dn,  adv.  and  sep'ble prefix,  in  hither,  in- 
ward (toward  the  speaker  or  the  point  con- 
templated), from  without  or  outside, 
l^ere.n !  come  in  !  enter  ! 

5crcm=ttJort§,  adv.  innards. 

^tt'-erjiaifien,  tr.  relate,  narrate;  tell  over, 
rehearse. 

^crcri^d^lung,  /.  enarration,  recital,  [fr. 
f)erer3at)len.J 

^cr=fa^ren,  O.  intr.  f.  come  riding  hither; 
move  along;  fig.  ubcr  (Stnen  — ,  pounce 
upon  one,  attack  or  inveigh  against  one. 

^Cr^foacil,  O.  intr.  f.  fall  hither  or  towards; 
Jig.  ubcr  iSinen  — ,  fall  upon  one  (with  blows), 
pounce  on  or  attack  one. 

ficr=fiu&cu,  O.  rejl.  find  one's  way  to  a  place. 

^Cr=fIicDcn,  O.  intr.  flow  hither  or  down;  hence 
(with  au^)  issue  or  proceed  (from),  originate 
(in). 

Ber^fiir,  same  as  fiercer. 

i)CXQanQ,  m.  -gc§,  -angc.  way  hither;  Jig. 
(what  has  come  to  pass:  hence)  course  of 
events,  transaction,  story,    [fr.  l^ergetjcn.] 

fftt'Qtben,  O.  tr.  give  here,  give  up,  deliver, 
hand  over. 

?cr=flcnen,  adv.  on  the  contrary. 
cr=flcgcn,  0.  intr.  ].  move  this  way,  ap- 
proach; goon,  come  to  pass,  happen,  be 
transacted  or  carried  on.  iiber  istioa^  — , 
fall  upon  or  set  upon  something.  e3  ge^t 
luftig  bcr,  things  go  on  merrily. 

5er=Bcl)brcn,  intr.  belong  (to  the  matter  in 
question),  be  pertinent  or  apposite. 

^crflCftdrtfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pertinent,  to  the 
purpose,    [fr.  ^ergeboron.] 

^er=^altfn,  O.  tr.  Iiohl  forth,  tender,  oflfer. 
intr.  pay,  suffer,  bear  the  brunt. 

iicxibann  (or  ^ccxbann),  m.-wmn.  arriere-ban 
(general  summons  to  the  army,  or  all  liable 
to  be  summoned),  militia,  [fr.  old  Germ. 
heri  (=  A^cer),  •  army  ',  and  IBann,  '  public 
summons':  arriere-ban  is  the  Fr.  corrup'n 
of  the  same  word.] 

Bering,  m.  -geS,  -ge.  lierrini?.  $cnn(j§ :  =fann, 
tn.  catching  or  fishing  of  herring;  sfoJlflCC, 
TO.  herring-fisher.  »f^iff,  n.  herring-smack: 
etc. 

^)er»fomittcn,  0.  intr.  l  come  hither,  approach; 
come  down  by  custom  or  descent  or  tradi- 
tion, be  derived  or  transmitted,  proceed, 
^crfommeit,  n.  origin,  extraction,  descent; 
(traditional)  custom  or  usage. 

l^crfdntmltcft,  adj. (or  adv.)  traditional,  custom- 
ary, usual,    [fr.  ^ertommen.] 

^erlttlift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  iterculean,  like  Her- 
cules. 

^crfunft,  /.  coming  hither,  arrival ;  descent, 
extraction,  origin,     [fr.  berfommen.] 

l)tX-laUtn,  intr.  utter  in  a  faltering  or  lisping 
manner. 

ber=Ioffcn,  0.  tr.  let  or  permit  to  come. 

^Cr=IettCll,  tr.  lead  or  conduct  hither;  deduce; 
derive,  refer  source  or  origin. 

ficrlcitung,  /.  derivation,    [fr.  ^erleitcn.] 

qtt''it\en,  O.  tr.  read  off,  recite. 

ficrUnfl,  m.-gc§,  -ge.  late  or  wild  grape. 

^tt'iodcn,  tr.  entice  hither  or  on,  allure, 
decoy. 

^cmtonn,  m.  -n8.  Hermann  or  Arminius. 
-S'fd^Iot^t, /.  Hermann's  battle  (i.  e.  battle 
like  that  formerly  fought  under  Arminius 
for  the  freedom  of  Germany),  [fr.  old  heri 
(=  §eet)  and  aJiann:  '  army-man,  warrior'.] 


^cnitfllJ^robi't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  hermaphrodite.. 

[fr.  Gr.] 

$cr=nioriJ^,  m.  -fd^eS,  -&rjc^e.  march  hither^ 
approach. 

^crmc,  /.  or  -it'foulc,  /.  statue  of  Mercury, 
Hermes,    [fr.  i'jermeei.J 
^crmclin,  n.  or  m.  -n|,  -nc.  ermelin,  ermine 
(the  animal  or  its  fur). 
^crmetifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hermetical.  [fr.  mod. 

Lat.] 
fftt'ttad),  adv.  afterward,  after  this  or  that, 
hereafter. 

^er=nc^nien,  0.  tr.  take  or  get  from  some- 
where, deduce,  derive. 

^cr'ttcnncn,  (irreg.)  tr.  name  in  succession, 
call  over,  recite. 
^cr=nicbec,  adv.  ami  sep'ble  prefix,  down  hither, 
downward  (toward  the  speaker  or  the  point- 
contemplated),  from  aloft  or  above. 
fcro'beS,  m.  Herod. 
tXOm',see  ^ctcS. 

^eroi'nc,/.  -en.  heroine. 

Ijcroifrf),  adj.  {or  adv.)  herofc. 

^croiemul,  m.  heroism. 

4)crotl),  wi.  -be^, -be.  herald;  harbinger.  -5* 
fltnft,  /.  heraldic  art,  heraldry,  [fr.  §eer 
and  a  deriv'n  of  loalten:  'army-director^ 
officer  who  serves  the  army  '.] 

$>t'toS,  m.  -^,  -o'en.    hero,  ^crocn;  =flltcr,  n. 
age  of  heroes,  heroic  age.    =faflC, /.  heroic 
legend:  etc.  [Lat.  Gr.] 
ffCV'-piappcxn,  tr.  prattle  out. 

^crr,  m.  (-rren  or)  -rrn,  -rrcn  (or -rtn).  master,, 
lord;  gentleman;  in  address,  sir;  before  a 
proper  name,  Mr.  bcv  $err,  the  Lord.  $err(C)» 
flOtt,  m.  the  Lord,  God. 
^txxtn :  sorbcit,/.  lord's  service,  obligatory 
service,  sftanf,/.  bench  of  the  lords.  sbCOb, 
n.  master's  bread;  ba^  ^jerrenbrob  cf^en,  eat. 
the  master's  bread;  hence  be  dependent, 
serve.  =J)iener,  to.  gentleman's  servant, 
private  servant;  s&tcilft,  to.  lord's  service,, 
forced  service;  service  (in  a  private  house). 
'Qext6)t\ame,  f.  rights  of  a  manorial  lord.. 
•  giiUc,/.  tax  paid  to  the  lord  of  the  manor. 
'OUItft,  f.  favor  of  a  master  or  influential 
man.  st)Of,  m,  manor-Lonse,  lordly  seat. 
ttncdft,  TO.  gentleman  »  servant;  cringer.. 
sicbcn,  n.  high  life,  sto^,  adj.  without  a» 
master  or  owner;  without  employments 
s^jfarrc,  /.  benefice  by  the  gift  of  a  patron. 
'Xed)t,  n.  seignorial  right,  sftnnb,  to.  rank 
of  a  lord  etc. ;  lords  or  gentlemen  (collect'ly), 
gentry,  sjjogcl,  to.  jay.  [relat.  with  l;el)r;. 
Ags.  /terra  etc.] 

btx-xtHl^ntxx,  tr.  reckon  up,  enumerate. 

fierrcti^nuufl,/.  enumeration,    [fr.  l)errcd^nen.]! 

^crrcifc,/. -en.  journey  hither,  [fr.  I)er=reis 
fen.] 

^crrctt,  in  comp's,  see  §err. 

^crrcnftf)Oft,/.  -nt(^)um,  n.  -m3.  mastership.. 
[fr.  A>crr.] 

^crrifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  lord.  [fr.. 
§ar.] 

$)txx'm,f.  -nnen.  mistress,  lady.    [fr.  $err.] 

fcrrifr!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  domineering,  impe- 
rious, masterful,    [fr.  ijerr.] 

^errlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  a  lord, 
lordly;  grand,  splendid,  magnificent,  glori- 
ous,   [fr.  i>crr.] 

$)exxli(i)Uit,f.  lordliness,  grandeur,  splendor,, 
magnificence,  glory,    [fr.  l)errltcl).] 

^crrfd^oft,  /•  lordship,  mastery,  dominion^ 


f^vvjOtafi 


194 


^et$ 


government;  master  and  mistress,  em- 
ployers (of  servants);  person  or  persons  of 
rank,  ^crrftftaft^:  4ou8,  n.  manor-house, 
mansion,  residence  of  rich  people,  ittdit, 
n.  sovereign  authority,  [fr.  §err.] 
I^crrfd&ofteln,  intr.  act  the  lord.     [fr.  §en;; 

^ttX\(iia\tUx,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  {contempt.)  lord,  petty 
master  or  tyrant,    [fr.  I^errf^afteln.] 

1^crrft!^0ftli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  a  lord  or  master, 
[fr.  §err|c^aft.] 

$crrf(|aftlti!^fcit,  /.  lordliness,  sovereignty. 
[fr.  J)errfc^attUc^.] 

■i)CXV\iiitn,  intr.  rnle,  reign,  sway,  govern,  be 
lord  or  master,  prevail.  ^crrfC^Ctti),  pre- 
dominant, ruling,  ^crrfr!^ :  »6caicr,  *(>£= 
Jlicrbe,  /•  inordinate  desire  of  ruling, 
ust  of  power;  sbcgtcrig,  adj.  thirsting  for 
jpower,  ambitious;  imperious,  tyrannical, 
.flier,  f.  sflicdg,  adj.  sjuft,  /.  sluftig,  adj. 
sfud&t,  /.  Miit^ttg,  adj.  same  as  ^Begier,  sbegie^ 
Ttg.  stiJUt^,  /.  mad  ambition,  tyranny; 
stDiit^ertfl,  stoiit^tfl,  adj.  madly  ambitious, 
filled  with  inordinate  lust  of  power,  [fr. 
§err.] 

^errf^tr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -rlit.)  sovereign, 
monarch,  ruler,  lord,  slbinbc,  /.  diadem, 
crown.  sfatniUc,/.  reigning  family,  dynasty. 
*BCift,  TO.  commanding  spirit.  «gctDOlt, /. 
supreme  power,  supremacy;  violent  pow- 
er, despotism,  sftoti,  to.  sceptre.  »ftU^i,  to. 
throne,    [fr.  ^errfi^en.] 

"^enfti^cnf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  the  manner  of 
or  pertaining  to  a  ruler,    [fr.  §crrf^er,] 

'^eX'Xnden,  intr.  \.  push  or  draw  near,  ap- 
proach, come  on. 

1^cr=tU^ren,  intr.  (move  hither:  hence)  come 
or  proceed,  originate,  be  derived  (ivith  »on, 
from). 

IbeC'fagett,  tr.  recite,  repeat. 

4er«f<^flffcn,  iV".  (or  O.)  tr.  convey  hither,  pro- 
duce, procure. 

:^er=f(]^tC§cn,  O.  intr.  (or  tr.)  shoot this  way;  ad- 
vance (money). 

^^Ct'fl^Kl&cn,  O.  tr.  write  along,  refi.  (with 
»on)  date  (from),  originate  (in). 

l^Ctsftommcn,  intr.  f .  (vxith  won,  from)  origin- 
ate, proceed,  issue,  descend,  be  derived. 

^crftammung,  /.  origin,  extraction,  descent, 
derivation,    [fr.  ^erftainmen.] 

I^Crftcflfior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
restored,  reparable,    [fr.  :^et[teUcn.] 

]^er=ftcUcn,  tr.  (place  here:  hence)  restore 
(as  something  lost),  reestablish,  repair;  bring 
back  to  health. 

-^erftellcr,  to.  -x%,  -r.  (/. -tin.)  restorer,  re- 
pairer,   [fr.  ^erfteQen.] 

^ctftettung,  /.  -gen.  restoration,  reestablish- 
ment,  reparation,  recovery,    [fr.  berftellen.] 

Iber^ftOttern,  tr.  stutter  or  stammer  out. 

^crftun,  TO.  -jeg.  rushing  or  crowding  on; 
crowd,    [fr.  ^erflurjen.] 

:]^cr5ftur8eit,  intr.  f .  plunge  or  rush  on,  come 
tumbling. 

^tX'TX^tX,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  over  hither, 
to  this  side,  from  beyond  or  yonder. 

]^cr=um,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  round  about, 
around,  about.  ringS  — ,  round  about,  in 
rotation. 

lerunt^bolflcn,  refi.  go  fighting  about. 

5entm=6cttCln,  intr.  go  about  begging. 

aeerum-finnfltn,  (irreg.)tr.  hring  around,  cir- 
culate, spread;  bring  over,  induce. 


f)Cnim=brcftcn,  tr.  turn  round  or  about;  fig- 
misconstrue,  intr.  (with  urn)  hinge  or  de- 
pend (on). 

^crum-foftrcn,  O.  intr.  f.  drive  around,  go 
about,  fly  around,  play  smartly. 

^crunt'iaufen,  O.  intr.  f.  run  about,  rove, 
stroll. 

^erumlaufer,  m.  -r§,  -r.  stroller,  rover,  vaga- 
bond,   [fr.  l^erumlaufen.] 

^erum^retd^en,  intr.  or  tr.  reach  about,  hand 
around.  [gling  about. 

^crum=ftftl0BCn,   O.  refi.  go  fighting  or  strug- 

^erum=ftrci($cn,  O.  intr.  \.  rove  about. 

^erumftreidfier,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  rover, 
vagabond,    [fr.  I)erumftret(^en.  ] 

$crum=trei6en,  O.  tr.  drive  round,  refi.  go 
idling  about,  stroll. 

^crum^tummcln,  tr.  work  (a  horse),  ride 
boldly. 

^crum=tDerfcn,  O.  tr.  cast  around;  turn  with 
a  sudden  movement,  throw  into  another 
direction. 

^erum^jie^en,  O.  tr.  draw  or  pull  about. 
intr.  \.  rove  or  wander  around.  ^erutn> 
jic^cnb,  strolling,  itinerant,  nomadic. 

^cr=unter,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  dovfa  hither, 
downward  (toward  the  speaker  or  the  point 
contemplated),  from  above. 

^cruntct'fontmcn,  O.  intr.  \.  come  down;  de- 
cline, decay,  ^ntfltftcn,  tr.,  ^rct^CIt,  O.  tr.  take 
or  tear  down;  abuse,  scold:  etc.,  ttc. 

ficruntcr-tDortg,  adv.  downwards. 

gcruntcr=jic^en,  O.  tr.  pull  down.  intr.  \, 
move  or  march  down,  descend. 

^Ct=t)Or,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  forth  or  for- 
ward hither,  forward,  forth,  out. 

^crDOr=tirinflCn,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  forth,  pro- 
duce, create,  generate;  utter. 

^cruorbrinflung,  /.  bringing  forth,  produc- 
tion, generation,    [fr.  l)eicotbringen.] 

^croor=gc^cn,  O.  intr.  f.  go  forth,  proceed, 
arise,  follow  as  consequence. 

f)tXt)OX'titbtn,  O.  tr.  lift  forth,  bring  into 
prominence,  render  conspicuous,  call  spe- 
cial attention  to. 

f)txVOX>ltn(iittn,  intr.  shine  forth,  become 
clear  or  apparent,  be  conspicuous. 

btXt>OX'mailitn,  refi.  make  one's  appearance. 

qttOOX'XaQtn,  intr.  jut  forth,  stand  out, 
project,  be  prominent,  tower  up. 

$cn)orrogung,/.-gen.  jutting  out,  projection, 
prominence,    [fr.  IjcrooiTagen.] 

^cr»0t4tC(!^en,  O.  intr.  stick  forth,  stand  out, 
be  conspicuous.  l^crtJOrftC^Cllb,  prominent, 
conspicuous,  glaring. 

^crt)OI^tau(!^cn,  intr.  \.  emerge  (as  from  under 
water),  come  forth  from  a  hiding-place,  ap- 
pear suddenly. 

^crttor=t^un,  O.  refi.  put  one's  self  for- 
ward, come  into  view;  signalize  or  dis- 
tinguish one's  self. 

1)tX'todxtS,  adv.  hitherwards,  in  this  direction. 

ptX'totQ,  TO.  -gcg,  -ge.    way  hither. 

QtX'toitotX,  adv.  (obsol.)  back  again. 

$crj,  n.  -3en§,  -jen.  heart;  breast;  courage, 
spirit.  auf'§  —  fallen,  come  over  one  as 
something  depressing,  ju  — en  ge^en,  go  or 
cut  to  the  heart,  distress.  iiber'S  —  bringen, 
be  reconciled  to,  learn  to  bear.  —  f  affen, 
take  courage,  ein  —  ju  etnem  faf^cn,  place 
confidence  in  one.  sober,  /-  great  artery. 
sOflerlicfift,  adj.  best  beloved.  =Uatt,  n. 
diaphragm,    fhvibt,  to.  knave  of  hearts  (at 


^^n 


195 


^cge 


cards),  sbotnc,/.  queen  of  hearts  (at  cards). 
eergteifcnb,  adj.  affecting  the  heart,  pa- 
thetic, sinnlg,  adj.  ('Anmalxii,  ndv.)  from  the 
bottom  of  the  heart,  deepfelt,  heartfelt, 
'lamntcr,/.  ventricle  of  the  heart.  sflo^Jfcn, 
n.  throbbing  or  palpitation  of  the  heart, 
slbntg,  rn.  king  of  hearts  (at  cards),  ^lolbt, 
/.tendril,  young  shoot.  =Itc6,  adj.  heartily 
or  dearly  beloved;  ^lieb^en,  n.  sweetheart. 
slog,  adj.  heartless,  unfeeling;  fainthearted. 
stonfllCtt,  /.  heartlessness;  fainthearted- 
ness. =]po^en,  n.  palpitation  of  the  heart. 
=ru^rcntl,  adj.  heart-touching,  pathetic. 
sfd^Ittfl,  m.  throb  or  palpitation  of  the  heart, 
sftof,  m.  finishing  blow. 
^crjC=Icib,  n.  heart-grief,  deep  sorrow  or 
aflliction. 

6cr;|cn :  'biin&igcr,  m.  subduer  of  hearts. 
smitic,  =bamc,  =fbmfl,  same  as  feerjbube  etc. 
sfdngcr,  =fc|jlcr,  m.  captivator  of  hearts. 
$crjcn3:  =onnft, /.  anguish  of  heart,  'tin-- 
falt,  f.  single-heartedness.  sfrcunb,  m. 
bosom-friend.  -Qeiante,  m.  innermost 
thought.  ;  jungc,  w.  dear  lad,  darling.  =!tnb, 
n.  darling,  sweetheart.  =Iuft,/- joy  of  the 
heart,  heartfelt  joy,  great  pleasure. 

^cr^JO^Icn,  <r.pay  down. 

hcr=)iii^lcn,  tr.  count  out,  enumerate. 

^crjd^Iung,/.  enumeration,    [fr.  ^crj&^Ien.] 

i)tx}fiitn,  n.  -\[i,  -n.  (little  heart:  hence) 
darling,  love.    [fr.  §erj.] 

$)txit',  iitxytw--,  ^txf,tni--,  see  §crj. 

Qtx^tn,  tr.  press  to  one's  heart,  embrace, 
hug.    [fr.  ^ers.] 

^crjtioft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  courageous,  stout- 
hearted, brave,    [fr.  ^crj.] 

^erj^flftiflfcit,  /.  courage,  boldness,  man- 
liness,   [fr.  I)erjl)aft.] 

^crjifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hearty,  touching  the 
heart,  charming,  attractive,  beloved,  in 
comp's,  -hearted,    [fr.  §erj.] 

^crstOfcit, /..heartiness;  loveliness,  in  comp's, 
-heartedness.    [fr.  Iicrji^.] 

^Ctj^lil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hearty,  cordial,  affec- 
tionate.   —  gem,  with  all  my  heart,    [fr. 

^crjtii^fcU.  /.  -ten 
[fr.  ^crjlic^.] 
^crjOfl,  m.   -aeS,  -ge  (or  -oge).    duke.     [fr. 
§eer,  '  army  ,  and  jie^en,  '  march  ':  '  army- 
leader';  like  duke  (Lat.  dux),  from  ducere, 
♦lead'.] 
fiersofltn,/.-nnen.  duchess,    [tr.  §cr^og.] 
^crsofllit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ducal,    [fr.  §erjog.] 
■$,tx]^OQt(if)um,  n.    -meS,   -umer.     dukedom, 
duchy,    [fr.  §crjog.] 

^cr=JU,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  hither,  to  here 
(the  speaker  or  the  point  contemplated), 
to  this  place,  from  away, 
ficfcfiel,  TO.  -\i.  Ezekiel. 
^cj^JC,  same  as  fidjpe. 
fic^pcri'bcn,  pi.  Hespcrides.    [fr.  Gr.] 
©C^pcrien,  «.  -nS.  Western  country. 
flcS^Jcrifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Hesperian,  Western 
fieJilJCniS,  TO.  Hesperus,' evening  star.  * 
ficffc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  native  of  Hesse,  Hessian. 
©effcn,  n.  -n«.  Hesse  (in  Germ.), 
feffiftlbf  odj-  {or  adv.)  Hessian,    [fr.  §cf)en.] 
fictarc,/.  -en.  (Greek)  courtesan,    [fr.  Gr.] 
^Ctcro*  (fr.  Greek,  heieros,  'other'),  in  several 
words    nearly   identical  with    corresponding 
words  in  English. 
gctwrietu  r.  -nS.  Etruria. 


heartiness,  cordiality, 


|)C^e^/.  baiting,  chase;  baiting-place;  pack 
of  hounds,  ^e^  (also  root  of  l)e^en) :  sfio^n, 
/.  sflortcn,  TO.  place  for  baiting  wild  beasts, 
sl&unb,  TO.  sporting-dog,  hound,  bull-dog. 
sjagb,/.  chase  of  wild  beasts;  wild  or  cruel 
chase.    sjcU,/.  hunting-season,  [fr.  :^e^en.] 

^C^cn,  tr.  (stir  up  to  hatred:  hence)  infuriate, 
provoke;  incite,  esp'ly  excite  to  pursuit, 
(with  an  or  auf)  set  (hounds)  on:  hence- 
chase  after,  hunt,  bait.  intr.  be  pursuing 
or  chasing,  ^t^-,  see  §efee.  [fr.  §a^  (Ags. 
hete).] 

$c^cr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  (f.-xin.)  inciter,  instigator;, 
one  who  baits,    [fr.  I)e^';en.] 

$C^crct,/.  inciting,  setting  on;  baiting,  [fr- 
^cfeer.] 

^cu,  n.  -eue§.  hay.  =6obcn,  m.  «6ii^nc,/.  hay-^ 
loft,  sbuub,  n.  bundle  of  hay.  sljaufen,  to. 
hay-stack,  sinonot,  m.  hay-month,  July- 
sfd^rcdc,/.  grasshopper,  [relat.  with  ^auen, 
*  hew  %  as  '  cut  grass  '.]  [^euc^eln.] 

ptu(ttcUi,f.  -eten.  hypocrisy,  pretense,    [fr- 

^CUd^eltt,  intr.  play  the  hypocrite,  dissemble,, 
feign,  put  on  a  false  show.  tr.  feign,  affect. 
^cndielt  »bubc,  to.  hypocritical  villain.. 
=8loubc,/.  feigned  or  pretended  faith,  ^rcbe, 
/.  hypocritical  speech,  [perhaps  allied  to- 
Itau^cn,  'breathe,  whisper';  in  obsol.  use, 
'  give  smooth  words '.] 

^tudiUx,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  hypocrite,  dis- 
sembler,   [fr.  ^cuc^eln.] 

IlCUd^Icrifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hypocritical,  dis- 
sembling, deceiving  by  false  show.    [fr. 

ftciicn,  intr.  make  hay.     [fr.  £>eu.] 

1.  $cuer,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  hay-maker,  [fr.. 
i)encn.] 

2.  $>Ctttx,f.  hire,  rent,  lease,  sfclb,  n.  rented 
field,     [fr.  ^euern.] 

^CUer,  adv.  of  or  in  this  year.    [fr.  ancient. 

hiiijdrv,  C^oitfx),  in  this  year.] 
.^eucrcr,  to.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  hires. 

[fr.  ^cuern.] 
ftCMCrifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  this  year.   [fr.  ^cuer.] 

1.  ^CUCrling,  to.  -gc^,  -ge.  anything  produced 
this  year  (lamb  etc.).    [fr.  1.  ^euer.] 

2.  ^cncrtmfl,  to.  -gc3,  -ge.  (one  who  hires  or 
rents  a  house:  Aence)  tenant,  lodger;  hire- 
Hng.    [fr.^euern.] 

bcucrn,  tr.  hire,  rent. 

flCUlcn,  intr.  howl,  yell,  scream,  roar. 

^eulcr,  TO.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.) howler,  screamer., 
[fr.^culen.] 

ficurat^,  same  as  ^ciratl;). 

pcurig,  same  as  beuerig. 

^eut(e),  adv.  to-day,  this  day;  in  these  days.. 
—  ju  Stage,  at  the  present  day,  now-a-days- 
[from  ancient  hiit  tagii,  '  on  this  day '.] 

^eutifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  to-day,  belonging  to- 
the  present  time;  modern.  — eS  Staged,  now- 
a-days.    [fr.  l^eute.] 

^cjomctcr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  hexameter  (verse  of  six^ 
feet),    [fr.  Gr.] 

ficrametrifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hexametrical. 

^CfC, /. -en.  witch,  liag,  sorceress,  ptttm 
sbonn,  TO.  spell,  charm,  sbcrfl,  to.  witches' 
mountain,  sftud^,  n.  book  of  spells,  sfo^rt^ 
/.  expedition  of  the  witches.  slrcl3,  to. 
magic  circle,  sfunft,/.  magic  art.  5inetftcr,TO. 
sorcerer,  wizard,  spxa^t^,  to.  trial  of  witches 
or  for  witchcraft,  sftj^u^.m.  sudden  attack  of 
rheumatism  orneuralgia.  »koefen,  to.  witch- 
craft, witchery,   [prob'ly  Ir.  §ag,  •  bush  '.1 


fiesctt 


196 


fiin 


J^cjcn,  intr.  practice  witchcraft,  tr.  conjure 
up,  gain  by  witchcraft,    [fr.  ^eje.] 

^cyer,  m.  -xi,  -r.  wizard,  sorcerer,  [fr. 
^e;eii,]  [fr.  §e?;er.] 

^Cyerci,    /.    witchcraft,  sorcery;   jugglery. 

*it)crntCttj  n.  -n§.  Hibernia,  Ireland. 

$ifirib,  -bif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hybrid,  mongrel, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^te,  adv.  here,  same  as  I)ier,  but  now  hardly 
used  as  indep't  word,  except  in  ftie  iinb  ba,  here 
and  there:  in  cnmpos'n  with  prepos'ns,  ex 
changeable  with  bier,  except  be/ore  a  vowel. 

ftitt),  m.  -btv,  -6e.  cut,  stroke  or  blow  (with 
a  cutting  instrument);  cutting  remark, 
sarcasm;  cut,  gash,  scar,  einen  —  l^aben, 
be  a  little  tipsy,    [fr.  ]f)auen.] 

Mil),  pret.  ind.  o/f)auen. 

mt'htx,  same  as  I;ier6ei. 

lptc=bur^,  same  as  tjierburd^. 

^tcf=  etc.,  same  as  ^ift=  etc. 

|ic=fitr,  tfit'QtQttt,  1tit't)tt,  and  all  other  with 
hie  comp'd prepos'ns,  same  as  f^iex-^ev  etc. 

fiXtU,  pret.  ind.  o/ fatten. 

iflt-nicbcn,  adv.  (more  usual  than  t)iersmebcnl 
here  below,  on  the  earth,  in  this  life. 

tleng  {or  ^ing),  pret.  ind.  of  i^angen. 

if'ltx,  adv.  liere,  in  this  place,  in  combination 
with  a  preposition,  representing  a  case  of  the 
demonstr.  pron.  bieg,  meaning  this  or  these, 
governed  by  ihatprepos'n  {in  this  office  exchange- 
able with  I)ie,  except  before  a  vowel):  e.  g.  l)iix^ 
ouf,  hereupon,  upon  this  or  these  (=  auf 
bicfem  etc.  in  the  various  senses  of  auf). 
sOfi,  adv.  herefrom,  from  this  etc.  sQlt,  adv. 
hereon,  on  or  at  or  by  this  eic.  =fiMf,  adu, 
iereon,  hereupon,  upon  this  etc.;  up  here, 
sJJUS,  adv.  hereout,  out  of  this  etc.,  hence, 
hereby.  sflu^eH,  adv.  out  here.  ;6ci,  adv. 
hereby,  herewith,  by  or  with  this  etc. 
^bntiS),  adv.  herethrough,  through  or  by 
means  of  this  etc.  ;cin,  adv.  hereinto,  in  or 
into  this  etc.  sfiir,  adv.  herefor,  for  or  instead 
■of  this  etc.  'QtQtn,  adv.  hereagainst,  against 
this  etc.  sbcr,  adv.  hither,  to  here,  thus 
far;  big  ^ter^er,  to  this  point,  hitherto.  =^cr= 
toiirtS,  adv.  hitherward.  ^tf'm,  hither,  this 
way  forward,  in  this  direction.  An,  adv. 
herein,  in  this  etc.  =niit,  adv.  herewith, 
-with  or  along  with  this  etc.  -^nad),  adv. 
after  this  etc.;  according  to  this  etc.  =ito^ft, 
adv.  next  to  this  etc.,  next;  next  door. 
»lie6cn,  adv.  next  to  this  (place),  close  by; 
ut  the  side  of  this  etc.,  besides,  sittcbctl,  see 
^tenicben.  -ortiQ,  adj.  of  this  place  or  coun- 
try, sfelbft,  adv.  in  this  very  place,  sfcin, 
■n.  being  here,  presence.  =iibcr,  adv.  over 
here,  over  this  place;  hereorer,  over  or  re- 
specting this  etc.  sum,  adv.  hereabout; 
about  or  concerning  this  etc.  ^^imteit,  adv. 
here  below,  suntcr,  adv.  under  or  amid 
this  etc.  ;»on,  adv.  hereof,  of  or  from  this 
etc.  =totber,  adv.  hereagainst,  against  this 
etc.  ;ju,  adv.  hereto,  to  or  in  addition  to 
this  etc.  ^^toi^dfttt,  adv.  between  this  etc. 
[relat.  with  i^in,  I;er,  etc.] 

^ierorr!^ic',  /.  -i'en.  hierarchy,    [fr.  Gr.] 

^iernrd^ift!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hierarchical. 

pkX0Ql\i'$U,f-  -en-  hieroglyph,    [fr.  Gr.] 

]picroot^i3l)it'(^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hieroglyphical 

fiterontjntu^,  m.  Jerome. 

piC'fClbft,  same  as  :^tei=felbp. 

l^ieflg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  this  place  or  country. 
[tr.  ^ie.] 


f)it^,pret.  ind.  o/^ei^en. 
iiC')3on,  ffit'lint  ^te=jti)tf^cn,  same  as  i^tcrsuon 
etc. 

^ift,  m.  -tc§,  -tc.  bugle-call.  ^Om,  n.  hunt- 
ing-horn, bugle-horn.  =ftO^,  m.=  §ift. 
filfe,  l^ilflil!^,  ^itf^v  «<c.  same  as  ^ijlfe  etc. 
iXttbtttt,  f  -en.  raspberry.  [E.  liindberry  : 
fr.  §inb,  '  hind,  deer  ',  and  93eere,  '  berry '.] 
^tntntet,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  heaven,  sky;  canopy, 
tester;  zone,  clime,  untcr  freiem  — ,  in  the 
open  air.  sofi,  adv.  from  heaven,  sott,  =Ouf, 
adv.  heavenward.  ;on=ftrf6cnb,  adj.  heaven- 
aspiring.  =bctt,  n.  bed  with  a  tester,  ^tlan, 
adj.  sky-blue,  azure,  sfobcn,  m.  gossamer, 
sfahrt,/.  ascension  (to heaven),  assumption. 
sfflqrt3=fcft,  n.  sfo^rt8=tng,  m.  Ascension  day, 
holy  Thursday.  ;fortc,/.  sky-blue,  cxtiit), 
n.  kingdom  of  heaven ;  fig.  bliss.  ;f i!^iiiffct, 
m.  primrose.  ;ft^bn,  adj.  divinely  beauti- 
ful, sf^retcnb,  adj.  crying  to  heaven,  most 
revolting  or  atrocious,  sftrtft,  m.  zone, 
clime,  latitude,  sttdttcr,  m.  sky-  or  canopy- 
bearer.  =toart^,  adv.  heaven-wards.  =tocit, 
adj.  as  far  as  heaven  from  earth;  very  dis- 
tant or  wide  or  great. 

^iinntClS  (in  comp's  mostly  to  be  transl'd 
by  heavenly) :  jfldlft,  /•  axis  of  the  world, 
-nngcl,/.  pole  of  the  heavens.  ^aHQt^tift,  n. 
heavenly  countenance.  ;{ief ^teibuitg,  /.  de- 
scription of  the  heavens,  xjranography, 
astronomy.  =6i(b,  n.  heavenly  image;  con- 
stellation. sJogen,  in.  vault  of  heaven; 
rainbow,  sfiraut,  /.  nun.  =fcftc,  /.  firma- 
ment, ^fcwcr,  n.  ^flomtne,  -glutp, /.  fire  of 
heaven,  divine  inspiration;  lightning; 
stars.  'QeQtttb,  f.  quarter  of  the  heavens; 
hence  climate,  ^giirtcl,  w.  zone,  climate. 
'ifdUi,  n.  firmament.  ^\i'6\)t,  f.  heavenly 
height;  solar  altitude,  sfdrlpcr,  m.  celestial 
body.  =foft,  /.  heavenly  food,  ambrosia, 
sfrdftf,  pi.  heavenly  powers  or  agents. 
'IttXi,  m.  celestial  sphere.  =fugc(,/.  celestial 
globe,  sfuubc,/.  astronomy  e<c.  Aa.\\\,m. 
motion  of  the  heavenly  bodies.  =Ictter,  m. 
Jacob's  ladder.  ^\txpit,f.  sky-lark.  AxU^t, 
n.  celestial  light  {-Ax<iittX,  pi-  luminaries). 
=Iuft,  /.  air  of  heaven,  ether.  sxaJdHitt,  pi. 
heavenly  powers,  deities,  sjjfcrb,  n.  grass- 
hopper. =rflnb,  m.  horizon,  jf^jcifc,/.  heav- 
enly food;  ambrosia;  sacramental  bread, 
'ftril^, »».  zone,  clime,  latitude,  jftcitl,  m. 
sapphire.  Axatxt,  in.  heavenly  drink,  nectar. 
'itiiiftXX,  n.  celestial  sign,  sign  of  the  zodiac. 
'JitU,  n.  canopy  of  heaven,  skyey  vault. 
'iitttl,  m,.  celestial  sphere,  [fr.  Goth,  himan 
(relat.  with  ^emb),  '  cover '.] 
^immelci,/.  affected  looking  towards  heaven* 
cant.    [fr.  I)imnieln.] 

j^imineln,  intr.  go  to  heaven,  soar  aloft;  hence 
die;  lighten:  —  (provinc.)  look  heavenward, 
affect  piety,  [fr.  §tmniel.] 
^imnUifJ]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  heavenly,  celestial, 
ethereal,  divine,  beatific,  [fr.  §immel.] 
)in,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  hence,  that  way, 
awav  from  the  speaker  or  the  point  had  in 
view  or  conceived  of  as  occupied  (opposite 
to  J)ex,  hither);  sometimes  simply  along,  or 
implying  motion  without  distinct  reference  to 
direction,  especially  after  other  adverbs  or  pre- 
positions; gone,  lost:  —  unb  ^er,  back  and 
forth,  to  and  fro,  this  way  and  that.  — 
unb  reieber,  forth  and  back,  away  and  home 
ftgain.     »o   ....   ^in   (=.»o%in),   whither. 


liln 


197 


^itts^elfen 


j)ien  —  (unten  etc.),  along  the  upper  part, 
on  the  surface.  —  fein,  be  gone  or  away  or 
lost. 

compounded  with  many  other  particles  etc., 
forming  adverbs  of  motion  and  comp.  sep'ble 
prefixes;  also  with  many,  mostly  self  explaining, 
verbs,    [relat.  with  I)er,  ^ter,  hence,  etc.] 

^in-at,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  dovfn  thither, 
down  (away  from  the  speaker  or  point  con- 
templated), from  up  here.  -WdXtS,  adv. 
downwards. 

1btnob=Iaffcn,  O.  tr.  letdown,  lower. 

mHOt)=fe^cn,  intr.  leap  down,  plunge. 

biiiali=ftciflcn»  O.  intr.  \.  step  down,  descend. 

huuattcrn,  intr.  \.  grow  old  or  aged. 

^tn^an,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  up  thither,  up 
(from  the  speaker  or  the  point  contempla- 
ted), from  down  here. 

]^inon=ftei0cn,  O.  intr.  f.  step  up,  ascend, 
mount. 

^Utan=jiC^cn,  O.  intr.  f.  move  or  march  up, 
ascend,     tr.  draw  upward. 

J^Ul=av6citen,  intr.  (auf)  direct  one's  efforts 
(to),  struggle  (towards),  aim  at.  refi.  work 
one's  way  (to),  attain  with  difficulty. 

^tn^auf,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  up  thither,  up 
hence  (from  the  speaker  or  the  point  con- 
templated), from  below  here,  upward,  up. 
«todrW,  adv.  upwards. 

^tnauf=f(^ajiiincn,  O.  refi.  bring  one's  self  up 
by  a  swinging  or  leaping  motion,  leap  or 
spring  up,  mount,  ascend. 

^tnQuf=ftetflen,  O.  intr.  f.  step  up,  mount  up, 
ascend. 

^iu=aui',  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  out  hence  or 
thither,  forth  (from  the  speaker  or  the 
point  contemplated),  from  in  here,  away 
out;  beyond,  mo  benfft  Cu  — ,  what  are  you 
thinking  of,  whither  are  your  thoughts 
wandering.    i\jodxU,  adv.  outwards. 

]^tnoug=flc^cit,  O.  intr.  f .  go  out;  (with  u6er)  go 
beyond,  surpass,  transcend,  bie  SRebe  giug 
barauf  ^inau8,  the  drift  of  the  discourse 
was.  [project. 

i'lnanS'ffttnQtn,  O.  in<r.  f.  hang  out,  jut   ut, 

J^tltau8=Iaufcu,  O.  intr.  f.  run  out.  auf  Daffelbe 
— ,  amount  to  the  same  thing,  bie  3iebe  lief 
barauf  ^inauS,  the  drift  of  the  discourse 
was. 

^Iiiau«=fcl&te6ctt,  0.  tr.  shore  or  put  off;  post- 
pone, defer. 

^iiiauS'fc^cn,  tr.  put  out,  put  off,  postpone, 
defer,  refi.  (with  ubcx)  set  one's  self  above, 
disregard,  pass  over. 

Ijiiiau^Hlc^cn,  O.  tr.  pull  out;  protract,  pro- 
long,   intr.  f,  march  out,  go  out. 

J)hubt(iti)Cn,  O.  refi.  (ju  etc.)  betake  one's  self 
(to),  resort  or  repair  (to). 

l^iu-ftcftctlcn,  tr.  order  or  appoint  (to  a  place 
away  from  the  speaker). 

^'Ulbiid,  m.-ded,  -rfe.  look  toward  something; 
prospect,  regard,     [fr.  ^inblidcii.] 

l)tH=lltttfen,  intr.  (gegcn)  look  (towards). 

^m^blii^Ctl,  intr.  f.  fade  away,  decay,  perish. 

"bin-bhlttn,  intr.  bleed  to  death,  die. 

qin-'MnQCn,  (irreg.)  <r.  bring  or  carry  away; 
hence  cause  to  pass,  pass  or  spend  (a* time); 
spend  (as  money),  squander. 

^tu=brittcn,  tr.  pass  in  brooding. 

fiinbC  (rarely  $inb,  n.),  /.  -en.  hind,  doe. 

pin^bcnfcn,  (irreg.)  intr.  think  away. 

flinbcrbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  hindered 
or  prevented,    [fr.  i^tnUtn.] 


^mbcrli^l,  a<^j-  '""^^  <^'-  (<""  adv.)  hindering, 
impeding,    [fr.  f)inbevn.] 

^inberlif^feit,/.  quality  of  hindering  or  im- 
peding, annoyance,    [fr.  fcincerlic^.] 

^tnbcrn,  tr.  hinder,  keep  back,  put  behind, 
impede,  obstruct,  be  in  the  way  of;  prevent, 
[for  l)intern,  from  Winter,  'behind'.] 

^tnbcrnig,  n.  -ffe^,  -ffe.  hindrance,  impe- 
diment; obstruction,  obstacle,  [fr.  ^in* 
bern.] 

^iubcrung,/.  -gen.  hindering,  impediment. 
[fr.  ^inbevn.] 

^tn=bcutcn,  intr.  point,  aim,  show  the  way, 
(with  auf)  point  at,  intimate;  be  the  sign 
of,  forbode. 

^tltbin,/.  -nnen.    (female)  hind.  [fr.  §inb.] 

^tnbrong,  m.  -geg.  thronging  or  crowding 
on,  onset,    [fr.  ^inbringen.] 

fiinbu,  m.  -u§.    Hindoo. 

^in=bHr(!^,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  through 
thither,  away  through  (from  the  speakeror 
the  point  contemplated),  from  this  side 
through;  throughout,  during. 

^ttlsCin,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  in  thither,  in 
(from  the  speaker  or  the  point  contempla- 
ted),from  out  here,  in.  -.todxti,  adv.  inwards. 

^incinbcnfClt,  (irreg.)  refi.  (with  in  etnjaS) 
thinli  one's  self  (into  something),  transfer 
one's  self  in  thought,  make  a  mental  ap- 
propriation (of  something). 

^in=fo^rCH,  O.intr.  \.  drive  on;  go  away,  de- 
part; cease,  tr.  (bring  by  driving:  hence) 
convey,  bring,  carry. 

^tnfaJjrt,/.  journey  thither;  departure,  de- 
cease,  [fr.  I)in=fal)rcn.] 

^infatl,  m.  -Ue3.  falling  down  or  off;  decay, 
[fr.  ^tnfatten.] 

^iiufotlctt,  O.  intr.  f,  fall  down  or  off,  decay. 

^iufdUig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ready  to  fall  down, 
perishable,  frail,     [fr.  :^infaUen.] 

^tilfdUigfeit,  /.  perishableness,  frailty,  de- 
crepitude,    [fr.  l)tnfaUig.] 

6m=flnben,  O.  refi.  And  one's  way. 

^iitsfort,  adv.  henceforth,  for  the  future. 

6ilt=fiiftren,  tr.  lead  or  guide  on. 

^infii^rmiG,/.  leading  or  guiding  on.  [fr.l^ins 
ful)ren.] 

^In^fiir,  adv.  henceforth. 

ifittQ,  pret.  o/I)angen. 

^Inflmig,  m.  -ge^.  going  away;  departure, 
DECEASE,  death,    [fr.  ^inge^en.] 

Oilt=flc6cn,  O.  tr.  give  away,  give  up,  yield, 
resign;  addict,  devote. 

^inflefiuHfl,  /.  giving  away;  giving  up,  re- 
signation; addiction,  devotion,  [fr.  I;ins 
geben.] 

^tn=flCflCn,  adv.  (or  conj.)  on  the  contrary,  on 
the  other  hand. 

^ill=gc^cn,  O.  intr.  f.  go  there  or  away;  pass 
on,  elapse;  pass,  answer,  do.  e3  ge^t  ^in, 
it  is  passable. 

^iu=gcrat^Clt,  O.  intr.  f.  happen  to  come  or 
get  (to),  fall,  light. 

bin=fltamcn,  re/i   pine  away. 

mn-f^alttn,  O.  tr.  hold  to  (a  place);  hold 
out,  stretch  forth;  hold  away,  put  off,  de- 
fer, delay. 

^int>aUunfl,/.  holding  forth;  putting  off,  de- 
lay, deferral,    [fr.  ^tn^alten.] 

^iii'^ongen,  intr.  hang  down,  incline,  tr, 
(hang  up:  hence)  lay  aside,  defer,  delay. 

^m=^Clfcn,  O.  tr.  help  or  assist  (in  attaining), 
refi,  help  one's  self  along,  struggle  on. 


$ttt(el 


198 


Wittier 


fiinlel,  same  as  §unfcl. 

pinlcn,  intr.   limp,  go  lame;  proceed  badly, 

not  fit. 
^ilt^IOtnmett,  O.  intr.  f.    come  forth  or  away; 

get  (to  something),    ito  ift  er  ^tngetommen  ? 

what  has  become  of  him  ? 
^in=frdnfcln,  intr.  languish  under  disease. 

tr.  pass  in  a  sickly  state. 
^infunft,/.  coming  thither,  arrival,  [ft.  ^tit 

totnmen.] 
l^ilt'lflllfjcn,   intr.   reach  the  desired  point, 

hold  out,  be  sufficient,     tr.  reach  over, 

hand, 
^tntdngltf!^,  adj.  with  dat.  {or  adv.)  sufficient, 

adequate,    [fr.  feintangen.] 
fiinlcinglitl^fcit,/.  sufficiency,   [fr.  ^inianglit^.] 
]|in=taffcn,  O.  tr.  suffer  to  go  (to  a  place);  let 

pass,  admit. 
|)Uttouf,  m.  -feg.  running  thither,    [fr.  ^ixit 

laufen.] 
fiin4QUfen,  0.  intr.  \.  run  thither  or  away. 
mn4e6en,  intr.  live  on,  pass  one's  life, 
l^ilt'lcgcn,  tr.  lay  away  or  down  or  up. 
^tnlcgung,/.  laying  or  putting  away  or  down. 

[fr.  ^tnlcgen.J 
%\n'lnit\X,  tr.  lead  or  conduct  thither  or  away, 
^inlcitung,  /.  leading  or  conducting  (to  a 

place),     [fr.  I)inlettcn.] 

tin^marft^,  w.  march  thither, 
innn^me,/.  taking  away;  taking,  accepting, 
receiving,    [fr.  l)tnnet)incn.] 
]^in=nc^mcn,  O.  tr.  take  away  or  from  one; 
carry  away,  ravish,  transport:    take  along; 
receive;  bear  (along),  suffer,  put  up  with. 

1.  i^imtcn,  adv.  hence,    [fr.  :^tn.] 

2.  ^iunen,  contraction  o/^ie  tnnen,  in  here. 
Siitopfcrung,  /.  sacrifice,    [fr.  ^in-opfern.] 
9tlt=paffen,  intr.  fit  in,  be  fit. 
6m=Dflflnsen,  tr.  plant  out,  plant  +here. 
9m=qualcn,  tr.  pass  in  torments,    refl.  drag 

on  a  painful  existence. 

]^in=rci(^Clt,  tr.  reach  forth,  handout,  deliver. 
intr.  reacli  to  the  desired  point,  hold  out, 
be  sufficient.  :^inrcirf)cnb,  sufficient,  ade- 
quate, enough. 

ftinrcir^Utl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  same  as  '^inretcficnb. 

^inrci^ung,/.  reaching,  sufficiency,  [fr.  Ijin- 
reic^en.] 

fiinrcifc,/.  journey  thither,   [fr.  ^inreifen.] 

mtt=rcifcn,  intr.  \.  travel  thither  or  away. 

ijXxi'Xt\^t\\,  O.  tr.  tear  away,  carry  along  with 
violence,  snatch  away;  hence  ravish,  en- 
rapture, transport. 

?tn=rcitcn,  O.  intr.  \.  ride  thither  or  away, 
iltsrirl^tcn,  tr.  put  in  the  right  direction,  di- 
rect (towards):     (sentence  and)  execute  or 
put  to  death;  destroy,  ruin. 

.^inrtd^tung,  /.  -gen.  execution,  [fr.  ^innc^= 
ten.] 

Sinrltt,  m.  -ttS.  riding  thither,  [fr.  '^inrettcn.] 

9in=rurfcn,  intr.  (or  tr.)  move  or  march  on; 
move  away,  remove. 

^inriirfung,  /.  moving  on  or  away.  [fr.  ^n- 
rurfen.] 

^Inffl^citi,  m.  -bS.  decease,  death,  [fr.  l^tns 
fti^eiben.] 

^tn^fd^eiben,  0.  intr.  f.  separate  or  part  hence, 
die.    ^ingcfd&icbcn,  deceased. 

I[)tn=f(5trfcil,  tr.  send  away,  despatch  some- 
where. 

l^tlt'fd^ic^cn,  O.  intr.  f.  shoot  (towards);  fly 
away,  rush  on.    tr.  advance  (money). 

tlUt>|(^ttlUtben,  O.  intr,  f.  pass  away,  vanish. 


I>tn=fC^Cn,  O.  intr.  look  off  (towards  some- 
thing), have  regard  or  respect. 

tlilt'fe^nen,  rejl.  long  (to  take)  one's  self 
away,  yearn  to  depart. 

^m=fe^CU,  tr.  set  or  put  away  or  down;  con- 
fine (in  prison),    refl.  sit  down. 

^mfc^ung,/.  setting  or  putting  down;  con- 
finement (in  prison),    [fr.  ^infe^en.] 

^inffd^t,  /.  respect,  regard,  consideration, 
view,  tn  —  auf/  respecting,  touching,  as 
concerns,     [fr.  ^injcl^en.] 

flinftd^tlit!^,    adv.  (with  genit.)  in  respect  to, 
with  reference  to,  as  to.     [fr.  Ajinft(|t.  ] 
tn=ftcj!^cn,  intr.  pine  away  (from  sickness). 
tn=f{nfen,  0.  intr.\.  sink  down,  faint,  swoon. 
iu=fttc6cn,  intr.  strive  onwards:  hence  tend 
(towards). 

^in=ftrc(fcn,  tr.  stretch  forth  or  out,  extend; 
lay  at  full  length,  strike  or  knock  down. 

^tHsftrcid^cn,  O.  intr.  \.  glide  along,  pass 
away,  depart,  ^r.  stroke  (towards) ;  spread 
on. 

^ittftrtll^,  m.  -^e6.  gliding  or  passing  away, 
departure,    [fr.  fttnftreicf)cn.] 

^inftur;?,  m. -jeg.  falling  headlong;  precipi- 
tation, hurry,    [fr.  I>infturjen.] 

I^tnsftiirjcn,  intr.  f.  fall  headlong,  tumble 
down;  rush  or  hurry  on. 

Mntan,  adv.  behind,  after,   [fr.  ^inten  an.] 

Otntnn=fe^cn,  tr.  (set  beliiud :  hence)  treat 
slightingly,  neglect. 

^itttanfc^ung,  /.  slighting,  disregarding,  [fr. 
I)intanfe^en.] 

Mntan=ftcBcu  etc.,  same  as  ^intanfe^en  etc. 

qintcn,  adv.  behind,  on  the  backside,  in  the 
rear,  aft.  ton  — ,  from  behind.  =brctn, 
»nad^,  acZu. afterwards,  after;  too  late,  stiorttf 
adv.  in  an  inverted  state,    [relat.  with  ^tn.l 

flitter,  1.  adj.  hinder,  back,  rear,  ^inbcrft, 
superl.  hindmost. 
2.  adv.  and  sep'ble  or insep'bte  prefix,  hehind. 
back,  in  the  rear.  J8®-  All  verbs  compounded 
with  Winter  are  used  sep'ly  (and  are  sclf-expl.) 
except  the  3  given  below,  which,  in  their  Jig. 
sense,  are  used  insep'bly. 
S.prep.  (with  dat.  or  ace.)  behind,  back  of, 
in  rear  of,  after.  Btnter  ....  ^cr,  along  after,, 
behind.  —  bent  S3erge  fatten,  hold  back> 
dissemble.  —  ba3  Sic^t  fu^ren,  delude, 
dupe,  beguile. 

in  camp's,  mostly  to  be  rendered  by  hind-  or 
back-:  sfilci'beit,  O.  intr.  \.  remain  behind,  be^ 
left  behind  or  undone,  as  noun,  remains, 
rest;  sfilicbctt,  past  part,  as  adj.  left  behind; 
as  noun,  m.f.  the  one  left  behind,  survivor; 
TO.  remains,  rest,  sfiobcit,  m.  back-loft  or 
garret,  sfin'ngcit,  (irreg.)  tr.  (bring  behind 
one:  hence)  bring  to  (one's,  dat.)  notice,  in- 
form (one,  dat.)  of,  acquaint  (one)  with; 
=6ri'nger,  m.  informer;  »bri'ngung,  /.  in- 
formation (fr.  ^interbringen).  sbmn,  adv.. 
along  after,  afterwards,  too  late,  sgc'^en, 
O.  intr. f.  (go  behind:  hence)  circumvent,  de- 
ceive, cheat,  impose  upon.  »gefd^irr,  «. 
crupper,  breechings.  'glicb,  n.  rear  file: 
(milit.);  second  proposition,  sl^olb,  adv.  (or 
prep,  (genit.)  behind,  s^olt,  m.  ambush,  am- 
buscade, wait  (fr.  ^inter^altcn).  ^tt'Wcn,  O. 
tr.  hold  back,  keep  hidden;  ^alttg,  s^alttfd^, 
adj.  reserved,  close,  secret,  s^atlb,  /.  back 
of  the  hand;  youngest  hand  (in  card-play- 
ing), stjer,  adv.  along  after,  following  be- 
hind. ;faftcU,  n,  quarter-deck,  poop.  cta0e« 


hinUt 


199 


$irtcitfdjttfi 


/.  deposit,  pledge  (fr.  ■^tnter^Iegcn,  lay  or 
leave  behind),  -la'^,  to.  sayne  as  =Ia^f?nfd)att. 
sto'ffClt,  O.  tr.  leave  behind,  bequeath; 
sla'ffcnfd&oft,  /.  thing  or  property  left  be- 
hind; bequest,  legacy.  =ICflCH,  tr.  lay  or 
place  behind;  deposit,  leave,  give  in  trust. 
-llftf  /•  artifice,  cunniug,  deceit,  fraud; 
slifltg,  adj.  cunning,  deceitful,  wily.  =pfcrb, 
n.  thill-horse.  =riirf'?,  adv.  backwards:  from 
behind.  ;fo^,  w.  low  tenant;  vassal  (fr.  l)ius 
ttT']i%cn,  '  sit  behind ').  ='|d)Ici'cftcjt,  O.  tr. 
creep  or  steal  behind:  hence  attack  by  stealth 
or  surprise,  surprise.  =ftn(^,  m.  apostrophe 
(mark  ofl.  =tl)Cil,  to.  hinder  part,  back  part, 
stern.  slrcffcn,  n.  rear-guard;  reserve. 
=trci'ben,  O.  tr.  frustrate,  hinder,  preveut, 
thwart;  itrft'fiunt},  /.  frustrating,  hinder- 
ing, thwarting.  ";o"crbeif,  n.  quarter-deck. 
sWrilbtet,  =UJOlbi^=mflim,  m.  back-woodsman. 
iM)ort^,  adv.  backwai'ds;  behind,  [relat. 
•with  ^tn  etc.]  [ing. 

!)tn  troumcn,  tr.  dream  away,  spend  in  dream- 

mil=tretcil,  O.  intr.  \.  step  along,  walk  on. 

|)intri«,  m.  -tteg.  departure,  death,  [fr.  \)\\\- 
treten.] 

pin^Ubcr,  adv.  and  stp'ble  prefix,  over  thither, 
over  (from  the  speaker  or  the  point  con- 
templated), from  this  side,  across. 

fiin^lttU,  adv.  that  way  about,  about. 

()in-untcr,  adv.  and  sep'bte  prefix,  down  hence, 
downward  (from  the  speaker  or  the  point 
contemplated),  from  up  here,  down,  etodrtd, 
adv.  doftnnards. 

Ijm^toaflen,  refl.  venture  (to  a  place). 

I)tn=UJort^,  adv.  thithenrard,  in  that  direc- 
tion, from  one.  l)in;  mil)  I)crnjSvt^,  this 
way  and  that,  to  and  fro,  back  and  forth. 

l)in=Wcn,  adv.  and  sexybie prefix,  away,  forth 
from  here,  off. 

^iutucnna^mc,  /.  taking  away.  [fr.  ^tun)ccj= 
n  el)  men.] 

I)lntt)ca  fcljcn,  O.  intr.  look  away;  [with  ubcr) 
overlook,  take  no  notice  of. 

|>intiJCfl=fe^cn,  refi.  (wUk  iilcr)  put  one's  self 
above,  not  mind,  disregard. 

]()itl=WcifCll,  O,  tr.  show  along,  direct,  intr. 
hint,  allude.  ^iu=tDCifcnb,  pointing  at,  al- 
luding to;  demonstrative  (pronoun). 

^intDCtfuitjjj/.  -cjen.  direction;  hint,  allusion, 
[fr.  l)tntDeiicn.] 

hmmkbtt,  =ttJtcbcntm,  adv.  again,  on  the 
other  hand,  in  return. 

^intourf,  to.  -f^,  -tirte.  throwing  to  or  away; 
hasty  sketch,    [fr.  ^in^iDcrfen.] 

IlintDiJrfltl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  to  be  rejected,  re- 
jectable,  objectionable,    [fr.  igjimtiurf.] 

.J)il^fc),  TO.  Harry,  .sjinj  unb  .Uunj,  Mr.  so 
and  Mr.  so.  [low-Germ,  diminut.  of  §ein= 
vid).] 

^ii^jaubcrit,  tr.  produce  or  represent  as  by 
magic;  conjure  away. 

f)\n-^ki)cn,  O.  tr.  draw  along,  extend,  pro- 
tract, intr.  ].  move  off,  go  forth  or  away, 
pass  hence. 

^in=ju,  adv.  and  scp'ble prefix,  to,  toward;  in 
addition. 

^inju:fiiflcn,'  tr.  add,  annex,  append;  say 
further,  add  to  something  already  said. 

^in^ufiiflunfl, /.  adding  to,  addition;  (gram.) 
apposition,    [fr.  ^insufuj^en.] 

^injjitfl,  TO.  -gc§,  -uge.  moving  or  marching 
along,  march  or  removal  to  a  place,  [fr. 
^mjie^en.] 


^iHJ^lt^fommcit,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)  come  to, 
approach;  come  in  beside,  have  to  be  ad- 
ded. 

\)mi\-^e1ien,  tr.  add,  append;  say  further, 
ftinsugcfetjt,  added,  additional. 

^iuju^t^mt,  O.  tr.  add  to.  .^iitjut^un,  n.  addi- 
tion; co-operation. 

^injnt^uuitfl,  /.  addition,  co-operation,  [ft. 
binjiitbini.j 

ftmju4rctcn,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)  step  up  to; 
Aence  join,  accede  to. 

^tnjuttitt,  TO.  -ttc^.  stepping  up  to,  accesa; 
accession,  joining,     [fr.  btujiitveteu.] 

6injU=i5tct)cn,  O.  tr.  draw  to  or  towards  one; 
hence  take  into  counsel,  consult;  take  in, 
addition. 

$lujnjtcl)un(i,/.  addition,    [fr.  I^injujicbcu.] 

$iot),  TO.  -bo.    Job. 

1.  fiijJ^Je,/.  -on.    sickle,  hedging-bill. 

2.  ^iptje, -et,/. -n.    wafer. 

^iVpO  (fr.  Gr.  hippos,  '  horse ')  in  words 
nearly  identical  with  corresponding  Engl, 
words. 

$trn,  n.  -neS,  -ne.  brain,  ^ann,  adj.  desti- 
tute of  brains,  silly,  ^briitcit,  h.  melancholy 
madne.ss.  =bcifcl,  same  as  ^icbfttcl.  ^Qtbnxt, 
f.  'Qt\p'wnit,  n.  product  of  imagination,  way- 
ward fancy,  phantom,  chimera;  whim, 
caprice,  ^familicr,/.  brain-cell.  =frttnf,  otj;. 
brainsick;  feeble  in  intellect.  -U\)Vt,  f. 
craniology.  r(0'3,  adj.  brainless,  silly. 
=  fll&dbcl,  TO.  f(!^ate, /.  brainpan,  skull,  cra- 
nium. fJJUf,  TO.  (brain-ghost:  i.  e.)  wild 
fancy,  chimera.    =ti)utl),/.  frenzy,  insanity. 

^trftft,  TO.  -fc^f'Jf  -fclje.  stag,  hart.  'Ortig,  adj. 
like  a  stag,  cervine.  =t>ccr=borH,  to.  common 
buck-thorn,  -dorf,  to.  buck,  stag,  sbrunft, 
/.  rutting  season  of  deer.  =born,  to.  buck- 
thorn, sfaiiget,  TO.'cutlass,  hanger.  =finf, 
TO.  green  finch,  sgaflcrtc,/.  hartshorn  jelly. 
=Qartcn,  to.  deer-park.  =falt),  n.  fawn.  «feult, 
f.  haunch  of  a  deer.  =ful), /.  hind.  4cbcr,  ■ 
n.  buckskin;  sjebcnt,  adj.  of  buck-skin. 
'-\\t^t,f.  gazelle. 

^trfc,/.  -en;  or  to.  -en,  -en  (or  ^trfen,  to.)  mil- 
let (plant  and  its  grain),  sfirei,  to.  millet' 
pap.  sfortt,  n.  millet-grain, 
^trfcn:  =fic6cr,  «.  miliary  fever,  purples. 
=fbrmtg,  adj.  miliary.  =DO0Cl,  to.  green- 
finch. 

.0irt  (or  $irtc),  to.  -ten,  -ten.  herdsman, 
shepherd;  keeper,  ruler;  pastor,  parson. 
.^irtCtt  (mostly  to  be  rendered  by  pastoral,  i.  e. 
pertaining  to  shepherds)  :  as,  ;omt,  «.  par- 
son's office.  =liricf,  TO.  pastoral  letter,  ^birfj- 
ttt,  TO.  pastoral  or  bucolic  poet.  sfefl,  n. 
pastoral  festival.  =flbtc,/.  shepherd's  flute. 
=flCbit^t,  n.  pastoral  or  bucolic  poem,  -gc? 
fong,  TO.  pastoral  son^.  =gott,  to.  herds- 
men's god,  t.  e.  Pan.  ^lunge,  to.  shepherd's 
boy.  Atbtil,  n.  pastoral  life,  life  of  a  keeper 
of  flocks,  rtieb,  n.  pastoral  soug.  sJo^, 
a/lj.  without  a  shepherd  or  guardian.  =mflbs 
(i\ZVL,  n.  shepherd  girl,  shepherdess,  imii^lfl, 
adj.  shepherd-like,  pastoral,  bucolic.  =flt» 
ten,  pl.  pastoral  manners,  ^ftofi,  to.  shep- 
herd's rod  or  crook,  pastoral  stalf,  bishop's 
crosier,  sftamm,  to.  race  of  herdsmen, 
pastoral  race,  ^ftottb,  to.  pastoral  condition. 
»00ll,  n.  people  of  herdsmen,  pastoral 
people.  [Ags.  hirde  Qtc.;  relat.  with  §orl), 
.fpeerbe  etc.] 

^\xttn\mi,  /•  -tit(^)irai,  n.  -raS.  life  or  occu- 


${rtenfd)jift 


200 


^oOi^eitet 


pation  of  a  herdsman;  pastoral  government 
or  rule.    [fr.  S^.xl.] 

^irtiu,/. -;.nen.  shepherd  girl,  shepherdess, 
[fr.  .^itrt.]  [Ir.  ,s>ivt.] 

^irtlitp,  adj.  {or  adv.)  shepherd-like,  pastoral. 

^i^^joiiicn,  n.  -H§.  Spain. 

^tffc,/.  -en.  pulley,    [fr.  Sificn.] 

$iffcn,  tr.  hoist,    [perh.  relat.  to  hoist.] 

Mt'dv&tn^n.  -n3,  -u.  little  story,  [fr.  ^tflctie.] 

^tfto'nc,/.  -en.  history,     [fr.  Lat.  Or.] 

^ifto'rif,/.  art  of  history-writing. 

Slfto'rttcr,  m.  -V3,  -r.  historian. 

$^tftortf(J>,  adj.  (or  adv.)  historical. 

^ii^t,/.  heat,  hofness; fervor,  ardor,  passion; 
rut  (of  animals),  in  tic  —  fommen,  fly  into 
a  passion,  ^t^  :  sfclofc,  -Matttt,  f.  heat- 
pimple,  blister.  =6Iiitt0,  a^j.  of  a  hot  blood, 
passionate,  choleric,  sbuttcr,  /.  melted 
bytter.  --top^,n.  hot-head;  -A'op^Q,  adj.  hot 
^h'eaded,  rash,  [relat.  with  :^eif!,  bei^en,  etc.] 

I^i^en,  intr.  cause  heat.  tr.  heat,  make  hot 
etc.    [fr,  S'Mi.] 

Iftlljifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hot;  ardent,  passionate, 
hasty,  of  a  choleric  temper,     [fr.  §i§e.] 

^ihififctt,  /.  hotness,  heat;  ardor,  passion, 
choleric  temper,  vehemence,     [fr.  ^tfeicj.] 

I)in,  interj.  expressing  perplexity.  Yi^m. 

bo,  ^Ot)0,  interj.  ho  !  holla  ! 

^06cl,  m.  -Ig,  -t.  plane  (the  tool),  sfianf,  /• 
joiner''s  bench.  =f^anc,  pi.  shavings  (from 
the  plane),  [relat.  with  l;eben,  as  '  the  tool 
which  removes  '.] 

So6eIn,  tr.  plane,  polish,    [fr.  ^obet.] 
Oben,  adv.  abbrev'n  of\)ie  obcn. 
^oboe,/. -e§.    oboe,  hautboy,    [fr.  Fr.] 
$oboift,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    hautboy-player. 
0Odj  (bober,  iy6d)\t),  adj.  {as  declimd,  ^obcr  etc.) 
hiffh,  tall,  lofty,    great;    grand,    exalted, 
sublirhe;  proud;  of  high  price,  dear,  b^beg 
Pllter,  advanced  age.    bobcr  Sag,  broad  day. 
$obc  3agli,  hunting  of  deer.  — btncugirollen, 
aim  high.  —  aufbDicbi^nf  listen  intently.  cS 

S\il)tbei  tf)m  — ,  he  is  living  in  grand  style. 
I'be —  !  your  health  !  (in  drinking).  Cer 
^obe  CDonneiftng,  Maundy  Thursday, 
used  in  a  great  variety  of  comp's  {those  in 
which  it  means  simply  high  or  highly  not  here 
given):  as,  5n(!^tCU,'»'.  respect  highly,  esteem; 
sfltl^tunn, ./".  este«in,  respect;  sajfttung^^UoU, 
orf;.  most  respectful,  ^onit,  n.  high  mass. 
•tegliirft,  adj.  hitihly  blessed,  greatly  favor- 
ed, sbejnbtt,  =bctrtflt,  adj.  stricken  in  years, 
very  aged.  ibctvUbt,  adj.  deeply  afflicted. 
sfitan,  adj.  pure  blue,  azure.  'M\\t\<i),  adj. 
High  German:  compare  sbeutf(^,  n.  language 
of  Upper  or  Southern  Germany,  High 
^German,  national  or  literary  German.  sbic= 
•fetbcn,  pr.  you  (m  speaking  to  princes  etc.) 
:s&rurf,  wi.  high-pressure;  printing  in  relief. 
sCftcnc,  /'  elevated  plain,  table-land, 
plateau.  »cbfl,  adj.  right  noble,  =cbrtt)iirbcn, 
.in  (Sn>.  — ,  your  reverence;  =ebrtDUr&ifl,  adj. 
right  reverend,  scigcit,  used  of  exalted  per- 
:Sonagrsfor  c'uym.  =fabrfnb,  adj.  high-flown, 
haughty,  imperious.  :feitt,  adj.  superfine. 
;,rtiCfleub,  a<1j.  high-soaring;  bombastic. 
=Tiirftti<i&f  <^f'j-  iiiost  serene  (in  titles),  illus- 
trious. s(icbietCnb,<K(/.  high  commanding; 
{in  titles)  high  and  mighty,  dread,  =gcbtrflC, 
«,  (chain  of)  high  mountains;  highest  part] 
of  a  mountain-range.  =flcborcn  {title  given  to  \ 
counts,  '  of  high  birth'),  right  honorable,  i 
..sjjeitt  fito.,  fame   as   ;[inn   etc.     =gclttG,    n.\ 


banquet.  ::{\ttoht,  adj.  highly  praised;  gfenVj) 
(highly-to-be-praised:  hence)  blessed,  igc 
nctflt,  adj.  most  gracious.  =flcrtd&t,  v. 
supreme  penal  court;  place  of  execution, 
gallowse/c,  =flCfong,  w.  hymn.  'QCtoUi>,n. 
higher  sort  of  game,  deer.  ;tjrim,  adj.  of  a 
vivid  green.  =^cr,  adv.  from  above;  of 
noble  extraction.  4cr,yn,  <^(^J-  high-hearted 
or  noble-minded,  of  exalted  courage.  ;^ont, 
n.  hautboy.  =iabrifl,  adj.  same  as  .beiabvt. 
=tcbrcr,  m.  professor  in  a  university.  sHd&t, 
n.  lunette  (aperture  in  a  ceiling).  =niclftci', 
m,  grand-master.  =mdgcub,  adj.  high  and 
mighty,  high  puissant,  =inut{),  m.  loftiness 
of  mind;  haughtiness,  arrogance,  presump- 
tion, insolence;  siniJtblft,  adj.  haughtr 
proud,  arrogant,  supercilious,  sltoftfl,  adj. 
supercilious,  contemptuous.  s^rUftcr,  m. 
high-priest,  pontiff.  =rotb,  adj.  {or  noun) 
crimson,  ^runb,  adj.  convex;  stiinbe,  =runbi 
Ijeit,  /.  convexity.  =f(Da^CH,  tr.  value  or  es- 
teem highly;  sf^afeltng,/.  high  estimation, 
deep  regard.  sf(^oiltg,  adj.  rich  or  fruitful 
(soil).  =fC^uIc,  /.  university;  =f(l^iUcr,  m. 
student  of  a  university,  sfti^ttjangcr,  adj. 
far  advanced  in  pregnancy,  sfclifl,  adj.  {of 
a  deceased  person  of  highest  ranTc)  late,  sftnit, 
m,  loftiness  of  mind,  high-mindedness, 
magnanimity;  =^inniQ,  adj.  high-minded  or 
spirited,  magnanimous,  =ftift,  n.  chapter 
of  a  cathedral,  bishopric:  =ftiftS=Iirrt)C, /. 
cathedral.  =ftra|jc,  /.  highway;  causeway. 
'fttCbcnb,  adj.  high-aspiring.  =trobwtb,  adj. 
high  trotting;  fg.  high  flown,  bombastic. 
=trorftttg,  =trngc«b,  adj.  great  with  young. 
;iJCrbre(f)Cn,  n.  capital  crime;  state-offense, 
stcrrattj,  m.  high  treason.  =»rrrat^cr,  i»h. 
one  guilty  of  high  treason;  traitor;  ^tiii- 
'X'dti>m\(fi,  adj.  treasonable.    'toa6)t,  -toa^t, 

f.  mountain-watch,  sentinel  stationed  on  a 
mountain;  ''co'ati)tCt,m.  watcliman  or  sentry 
stationed  on  a  mountain,  sujarte,./".  watch- 
tower  on  a  mountain.  ;U5Cg,  m.  highroad; 
causeway.  ^Ujcibc,/,  alp.  sUJttb,  n.  higher 
sort  of  game,  deer  etc.  =lDobI(ieborctl,  adj. 
{in  titles)  high  and  noble,  right  honorable. 
stDUrbC,  /.  prelacy;  =«)iirbtg,  adj.  highly 
venerable,  right  reverend,  ;j}Ctt,  /.  festiv- 
ity; especly,  nuptials,  wedding,  marriage, 
bridal;  in  comp's  to  be  rendered  by  nuptial  or 
wedding:  as,  -J^nt-iittt,  bridal  bed;  =jeU* 
firief,  m.  letter  of  invitation  to  a  wedding; 
=SCU=fcier,  /•  'i?eit=fcft,  n.  nuptial  festival, 
wedding  feast;  'j^di'ltan^,  m.  bridal  ga - 
land,  nuptial  wreath;  =jtit=lcwtc,  pi.  wed- 
ding guests:  etc.  etc. 

$)Ot)C:  =ncb,«.  (high  song:  i.e.)  Solomon's 
song.  =^)rteftcr,  m.  high-priest;  j^rtcftcrl^uiii, 
n.  dignity  of  a  high-priest;  ^pricftcrlitft,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a  high-priest,  pontifical. 

^ocb^cimcr,  m.  -r§,  -r,  hock  (sort  of  Rhenish 
wine  from  A^ocbbeim), 

bbibliib,  adv.  highly,  greatly,    [fr.  Soc^.] 

biJ^ft,  superl.  off}od),  highest;  as  adv.  in  the 
highest  degree,  most  extremely;  at  the 
most,  used  as  prefix  to  pronouns  etc.  refer- 
ring to  persons  of  highest  rank,  as  §c(^ftfte, 
^oAftterfelbe.     auf\i  — e,  at  the  most. 

l)'o(i)ittn9,  adv.  at  the  highest  or  most,  at 
best.    [fr.  I)5d)[t.] 

$;6<f}iit\t,  etc.  see  under  ^ocb. 

iiO(i)iidttv,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rltt.)  bridegroom 
(bride),    [fr.  ^o^jcU.] 


fiom^Hu^ 


201 


«oM 


JiOitieitiii),  adj.  {or  adv.)  nuptial,    [fr.  §oc^^ 

^orf.  m.  -de>o,  -cfe  or  -Me.  heap,  bnnch, 
crowding    together.       [perhaps    relat.    to 

1.  $iode,  f.  -<n.  heap  of  sheaves,  [fr.  §Drf.] 

2.  ^Odc,  see  ^cde. 

1.  IjOlfcn  (or  tjnrfcn),  rn<r.  sit  on  any  one's 
back;  crouch,  squat,  cower,  /r.  carry  on 
the  back,     [same  as  borfcii.] 

2.  ^otfcn,  tnir.  set  (sheaves)  in  a  heap.  [fr. 
1.  ."giocfc.l 

^btfen,  same  as  ^ufcn. 

^orfcr,  m.  -vS',  -r.  (f.-nn.)  one  always  sitting 

at  home,  recluse;  oue  who  puts  up  sheaves. 

[fr.  1.  and  2.  ^oden.) 

1.  $)Mct,  m.  -vS,  -r.  hump,  lump,  knob, 
bunch,    [fr.  .<^oc!;  Ags.  hofer.] 

2.  ^ijtfcr,  6orfcrci{  same  as  *oofer  etc. 
ftijtfcri^t,  -i(^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  humps,  rug- 
ged, rough,    [fr.  1.  ^ocfer.] 

(>oit,  f.  {or  $)Obctt,  tti.)  -en.  testicle,  -n^fttrf, 
TO.  scrotum. 

^of,  TO.  -fc«(,  -cfe.  yard  (enclosed  by  build- 
ings), courtyard;  hence  also  farm-house, 
country-house,  manor;  palace  and  its  be- 
longings, court  of  a  sovereign  or  nobleman; 
household;  halo  (surrounding  the  moon 
etc.). 
in  a  great  numher  ofcomp's,mostIy  to  be  ren- 
dered by  court  (royal):  as  sorfcr,  m.  field  be- 
longing to  a  farm  or  estate,  sbutfl,  /.  court- 
castle,  royal  residence.  ^cattoUcr,  to.  court- 
ier, ^bame,  f.  lady  of  the  court,  lady  of 
honor,  sbicncr,  to.  court  ofl&cer  or  servant, 
sfdljifl,  adj.  having  the  right  to  appear  at 
court.  ;fnr6c,  /.  court-color  or  livery,  sfcft, 
«.  court-day,  gala-day.  sfrnitlttn,  n.  maid 
of  honor.  =frrii)Ctt,  /.  privilege  of  court, 
right  granted  by  a  court.  =fccim&f4(Jft,/. 
friendship  at  court;  fig.  false  friendship, 
sfiittcntng,  /•  fattening  of  cattle  in  a  stable, 
sgefolgc,  n.  retinue  of  the  court.  =flcriit^, 
n.  farming  implements;  kitchen-utensils 
of  the  court.  s(jeri(!^t,  n.  superior  court  of 
justice,  sflcftnbc,  «.  servants  of  the  court 
or  on  an  estate  or  farm.  =(j(U(f,  n.  fortune 
(made)  at  court,  sgut,  n.  land  about  the 
mansion-house,  domain,  demain.  s^oItUHfl, 
f.  household  of  a  prince,  s^crr,  to.  courtier; 
lord  of  the  manor,  sljijdg,  o/ij.  belonging 
to  the  lord  of  the  manor.  »^unb,  m,.  yard- 
or  watch-dog.  -'x^^ZX,  m.  ranger  or  game- 
keeper of  a  king;  sjngcrct, /.  rangers  of  a 
court  {collect' ly)\  ran;?er's  house;  sjagcr^ 
nieiftcr,  w.  master  of  the  chase  of  a  prince; 
superintendent  of  royal  forests.  =junfcr, 
m.  page,  equerry.  =!.intmcr,  /.  exchequer. 
ifttpcUc,  /.  court-cliapel,  royal  chapel; 
prince's  private  orchestra,  sfaffc,  /.  civil- 
list.  =f(ctb,  n.  court-dress.  »fuuft,  /.  art  of 
a  courtier;  pi.  court-tricks.  «Ioger,  n.  resi- 
dence of  a  prince,  sleute,  pL  people  at 
court,  courtiers;  dependants  of  a  manor, 
bondsmen.  =iiinntt,  m.  courtier;  steward 
on  a  farm,  smd^ifl,  adj.  court-like,  courtly, 
stncicr,  "i,  steward  of  a  farm.  ?ntciftcr,  to. 
tutor  in  a  private  house;  steward  of  a 
farm;  stnciftcr In, /.  governess  in  a  private 
house;  wife  of  a  steward;  house-keeper, 
•mclflcrn,  intr.  live  as  a  private  tutor;  play 
the  pedant:  tr.  find  fault  with,  criticise. 
»norr,  m.  court- fool  or  -jester.    ;rat^,  m. 


court  or  prince's  councillor  [title  of  honor, 
as  reward  for  literary  merit  etc.).  =raMm,  to. 
court-yard.  =fttte,  /.  court-manners,  eti- 
quette. =fi^,  TO.  residence  of  a  prince,  court, 
-ftont,  TO,  court-state;  household  of  a 
prince;  court-dress.  ;t«Jg,  to.  court-day, 
prince's  reception-day;  day  of  forced  labor 
(at  the  manor).  =tijct)r,  ^flCttJeftrunn,  /•  farm- 
stock.  ^UJtrt^fdjnft,  /.  housekeeping  of  a 
court  or  of  a  farm.  ;,:^«)ttun,  to.  court-re- 
straint, etiquette;  compelled  labor  Cat  the 
manor).    [Ags  hof;  compare  <Sct»lo§.] 

$bfclci,  /.-eicn.  courtlike  attention,  flattery, 
[fr.  §of.] 

^Offflrt,  -t^,  /.  haughtiness,  arrogance,  in- 
solence, [old  form  i^odjfart,  from  tjoc^  and 
ga^rt: 'high-going '.J 

^Offiirtlfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  haughty,  arrogant, 
insolent,     [fr.  ^offart.] 

IjOffcn,  intr.  or  tr.  hope,  expect,  look  for.  ic^ 
mill  ni^t  — ,  I  hope  it  is  not  the  case. 

^OffClttlid^,  adv.  it  is  to  be  hoped,  as  I  hope, 
[fr.  pres.  part,  of  bcffcii.] 

^offming,  /.  -gen.  hope,  expectation,  (jutpt 
— ,  of  good  hope  or  cheer;  in  the  family 
way.  ^offrntng?  :  Ao9,  adj.  hopeless;  slofifl^ 
Icit,/.  hopelessness,  sjjofl,  adj.  ftill  of  hope, 
promising,  bidding  fair.  [fr.  i^offcn,  with 
irreg.  inserted    n  .] 

^oftrcn,  intr.  keep  court,  banquet;  be  courtly 
or  proud;  {withdat.)  court  (a  person),  flat- 
ter,   [fr.  §of.] 

bijfifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  courtlike;  courteous; 
fawning,    [fr.  §of.] 

^iJfU^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  couktly,  courteous, 
polite,  attentive,  civil,    [fr.  ^^cf.] 

^bflitl^feit,  /.  COURTESY,  politeness,  civility. 
-5=DcjCtflnnfl,  f.  display  or  mark  of  polite- 
ness,    [fr.  l}0fltcl).] 

fibfltttfl,  TO.  -gee,  -ge.  coubtieb,  courtling. 
[fr.  ijof.] 

tfOifC,  $0^C=,  etc.,  see  r;od^. 

•0bt)C,/.  -en.  height^  altitude,  loftiness;  high 
place,  summit,  top;  elevation,  hill,  moun- 
tain, ill  tie  — ,  on  high,  aloft,  upward,  up; 
in  bet  — ,  aloft,  above,  won  bet  — ,  from 
above  or  aloft,  'pnntt,  to.  highest  point, 
height,  climax,  zenith.  $>'6i)en  :  =ftci§,  =ntcf« 
fcr,  '^XXltl,  TO.  instrument  for  measuring 
altitudes;  astrolabe;  odolite;  almacantar. 
[fr.  ^oc^.] 

^Oftcit,/.  highness,  elevation,  loftiness,  ma- 
jesty; Iiigh  station,  sovereignty,  supreme 
power;  as  a  title,  highness.  -^:(oftcnmfl,  /. 
crime  of  high  treason.  ~^ittii)t,  n.  right  of 
a  king.    [fr.  l)oc^.] 

t)b(jcr,  comparat.  of\)od% 

^0^1,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hollow,  vacant  within, 
empty;  concave;  of  sound,  reverberating  as 
if  within  a  cavity,  hollow,  dull.  — e  A^anb, 
hollow  of  the  hand,  ^bau^  to.  cellar  or 
vault-building,  sfcttflcr,  n.  bow- window. 
•OttUfl,  TO.  casemate.  ^flcfl^Iiffcn,  adj.  con- 
cave. =f>nn&,/.  hollow  of  the  hand.  ^flrfd^C, 
/.  black  alder-tree.  sfo^Jf,  '»•  empty-head, 
know-nothing,  fool,  sfreifcl,  to.  hollowtop, 
whirlig.  sfuflcl,/.  hollow  ball:  i.e.  shell, 
bomb,  etc.  itmb,  adj.  concave;  :riillbf, 
tninbung,/.  concavity.  =f^icgct,  m.  concave 
mirror.  =trcppC,/.  winding-stair-case.  =Wcg, 
TO.  hollow  or  excavated  way;  narrow  pass, 
defile.  [E.  hollow,  hole,  etc.:  prob'ly  relat, 
with  ^c^len.J 


$^me 


202 


f)Sb(e,/.  -en.  hole,  hollow,  cavity,  cavern, 
cave    den,  kennel,  burrow.    -n-ttm'fUl,  rn, 
cave-temple,     [fr.  bo^t.] 
fjoljicn,  tr.  hollon  out,  excavate,    [fr.  fjo^I.] 
ftij^lig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  holes  or  pits.  [fr. 

^ti^Iimg,/. -sen.  hollowing,  excavation;  ca- 
vity, socket,    [fr.  boftlcit.] 

lioftlt,  ni.  -neS.  scorn,  mockery,  scoflBng,  con- 
tumely, (einem)  —  fprecftcn,  bid  (one)  de- 
fiance, insult;  holdin  contempt,  disregard. 
-gtldll^ter,  ».  scornful  laughter,  derision. 
'lart)C,/.  scornful  laugh,  sneer.  ;Iort)c(n, 
intr.  smile  derisively,  sneer,  scoff.  =Io(l)Cn, 
intr.  laugh  scornfully,  {withdnt.)  laugh  to 
scorn,  scoff;  ^Intljer,  m.  scoffer,  sitctfcn, 
tr.  mock,  scoff;  sttcrfcr,  m,.  mocker;  ^mAt' 
XtX,f.  sneering,  mockery,  stcbe,  /.  scorn- 
ful or  insulting  language,  sf^jrcfl&flt,  intr. 
scorn,  scoff.  =f))rcd)er,  »».  scorner,  scoffer. 
[Ags.  hedn,  '  scorned  '.] 

fjb'ftncn,  tr.  scorn,  scoff,  mock.    [fr.  ^->o6n.] 

^ijjjner,  m.  -rg,  -r.  scorner,  scoffer,  ^r.  ^)&^= 
ncn.] 

fiiJljncrd,/.  scorning,  mockery,   [fr.  .^o^ner.) 

pij^nifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scornful,  mocking, 
scoffing,    [fr.  i^Dl^n.] 

$>'6t)mmQ,f.  scorning,  scoffing,    [fr.  lo^nen.] 

pobo,  inferj.  calling  or  expressing  doubt,  ho  ho  ! 
oh! 

$>'6U  (or^fiMc),  m.  -en,  -en.  huckster  or  hawker 
( partic'ly  of  eatables),  retailer,  [perhaps 
relat.  to  §Dcf.] 

f)'6ten,  intr.  huckster,  higgle,    [fr.  §6fe.] 

Mttt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rut.)  same  as  §ofe.  [fr. 
^6!en.] 

Iiofern,  same  as  '^ofen.    [fr.  Sofer.] 

^bfcrci,  /.  huckstering,  retailing;  retailer's 
shop,    [fr.^ofer.] 

hot,  rec't  spelling  for  boI)I. 

polbf<idj.  {withdat.)  (or  adv.)  favorable,  propi- 
tious, gracious,  kind;  pleasing,  lovely, 
charming,  dear,  sweet.  =fcjifl,  adj.  intensi- 
Jication  of  l)clt,  most  gracious  ete.;  sfclifl- 
ttit,  f.  graciousness  ;  gracefulness,  loveh- 
ness.    [Ags.  hnld.\ 

$(>!b,  m.  -beg, -be;  -be,  wi.  -en,  -en.  (dbsol.) 
well-wisher,  friend;  vassal,    [fr.  ^olb.] 

tolbcr,  contr'n  o/§Dlunber. 
Olbin,  /.  -nnen.     female  friend,  darling, 

sweet-heart,    [fr.  ^olb.] 
6ble,  ^b(cn,  etc.  rec't  spelling  for  §Dl)Ie,  -en,  etc. 
OOlcn,  t>'.  fetch,  go  and  bring,  go  or  come  for, 

get;    draw,    pull  upon,    haul.     [E.  hale, 

haul.] 

Solftcr,/.  -tn.  holster,  [relat.  with  be^Ien.] 
^oH,  m.  -fen,  -fen.  hulk,  boat,    [probl'y 

Romanic] 
^oUdnber,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin. )  inhabitant  of 

Holland,  Dutchman;  dairy  farmer. 
i^oUonbercl,/.  -elen.  Dutch  farm,  dairy,   [fr. 

§oUanDer.]  [Dutch. 

ftoaonbtfrl6,ac?>  (or  adw.)belonglng  to  Holland, 
^Mt,f.  -en.  hell,  place  of  torment,  .gbflcit : 

s6unb,   w.    ::bunbnt^,    n.   infernal  alliance. 

sfo^rt,/.  (Christ's)  descent  into  hell,   sfijrft, 

m.  prince  of  hell,  Satan.  sflCf^cnb,/.  infernal 

region,    ^geift,  m.  infernal  spirit,    sftcttt,  m. 

lapis  infernalis:  etc.     [relat.  with  ^e^len, 

bD^I,  etc.] 

%M\\<!lii,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hellish,  infernal,  ter- 
rific, [fr.  ^oOe.] 
^Otol,  i».  -meg,  -me.    little  bill,  espec'ly  an 


elevation  above  the  surface  of  inland  wa. 
ter.i.  c.  holm,  islet. 

^Otjjcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  hillock,  espec'ly  nn- 
evenness  or  roughness  of  a  road;  hence  alsa 
jolt,  shock. 

ftoHJCrifi^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  uneven,  rugged, 
rough;  clumsy,  unpolished,  stammering, 
[fr.  Ajolper.l 

ijOtpetn,  intr.  jolt.     ffr.  ,<3plper.] 

hoItcr^iJOUcr,  or  ttoUtX  bic  potter,  adv.  helter- 
skelter. 

^olOTiber  (or  f>oft>fr>,  m.  -r§,  -r.  filitpr.  brr 
fpantft^e  — ,  lilac,  [prob'ly  a  comp'd:  holan 
(relat.  to  i)c>\fl),  '  hollow ',  and  -oer,  relat. 
with  tree.] 

iJOlimfe,  same  asS^oHnnlt. 

$)0(^.  m.  -jcg,  -It  or  -ctjer.  wood,  fire-wood, 
timber,  forest,  piece  of  woods,  grove, 
snrfcr,  m.  wooded  piece  of  land.  ;nrni,  adj. 
destitute  of  wood.  ;nrt,  /.  species  or  kind 
of  wood;  =ortid,  adj.  ligneous,  woodlike. 
'bn\X,ni.  cultivation  of  wood ;  timber-work 
or  building.  =6ilbncr,  m.  carver  in  wood; 
sibUbncrct,  /•  wood-engraving,  xylography. 
sftoif ,  m.  frame  of  wood  or  jack  (for  any  pur- 
pose) =bihtbcl,  n.  faggot.  =fnfcr,/.  ligneous 
fibre.  =forftcr,  m.  wood-keeper,  sl^nrfcr,  m. 
woodcutter;  woodpecker.  =^nl)n,  m.  wood- 
cock, sljait,  in.  place  in  forest  where  trees 
are  felled;  =l^nucr,  m.  wood-cutter,  chop- 
per, hewer  of  wood.  :tiof,  in.  wood  or 
timber-yard,  sfirfc^^e,/.  wild  cherry,  ^foflle, 
/.charcoal.  -Iflfler,  m.  wood  or  timber- 
yard.  ;motcrei,/.  painting  on  wood,  ^ofift, 
n.  wild  fruits.  «raum,  m.  place  for  wood, 
wood-house.  =retli,  adj.  rich  in  wood, 
woody.  =f(!)(an,  m.  wood-otitting  or  felling; 
place  in  forest  where  wood  is  felled;  pri- 
vilege of  felling  wood;  rfrf)(fiflcr,  w.  wood- 
cutter. =fr]&nctbC'lunft, /.  art  ofcarviugin 
wood;  sftfincibcn,  n.  carving  in  wood;  saw- 
ing of  wood;  =f(^ncibcr,  m.  carver  in  wood; 
sawyer;  =f(^neiberet,  /.  art  of  carving  in 
wood.  =ft:^ncpfe,/.  woodcock.  sfi^nUt,  m. 
wood-cut.  =f(I)ni^erci,  /  -fd&ni^(er)U)crf.  n. 
carved  work,  sfpnn,  w.  splinter  or  shaving 
of  wood,  chip,    sfto^,  m.  wood-pile.    =trtft, 

/.  pasture  in  a  forest.  =tierbanb,  m.  truss- 
work,  stodrtcr,  m.  inspector  of  a  wood, 
wood-ward.  »tt)e(J,  m.  wood-way,  way  or 
ride  in  a  wood  or  glade;  fig.  labyrinth,  di- 
lemma. sUJerf,  n.  wood  or  timber-work; 
wainscoting.  =tt)cfcu.  n.  forest-concerns. 
=jeit,  /.  time  for  felling  wood,  ajjiirfit,  /. 
forest-culture,  ^jjunber,  m.  touch-svood. 
[E.  holt,  obsol.  except  in  poetry.] 

boljbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  felled,  [fr. 
l^LHjen.] 

ftoIi?cn,  intr.  cut  or  gather  wood.  tr.  furnish 
with  wood;  cudgel,     [fr.  fitolj.] 

\i'6\%tVX,  adj.  (or  adv.)  wooden;  hence  stiff, 
awkward,  wooden,    [fr.  pi.  of  Jg>Dly|.] 

^Ol.^tf^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or adv.)  woodlike,  ligneous; 
woody,  well-wooded,    [fr.  .S^dI^.] 

^Ol^iung,/.  cutting  or  gathering  of  wood; 
wood,  forest;  cudgeling.    [Ir.  ^oljen.] 

$omc'r,  m.  -r8.    Homer  (Greek  poet). 

bonierifr!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Homeric,    [fr.  §omer.} 

^omilic',./".  -i'en.    homily. 

fomOs  (fr-  Grr.  homos.  '  same  '),  in  several 
words  nearly  identical  with  corresponding 
words  in  Engl.  [tie. 

$on,  ^ijitcn,  etc.  rec't  spelUngfor  i&o^n,  ^o^neiu 


^mti^ 


203 


l^tttfett 


^onig,  m.  -g§.  honey.  »batt,  m.  honey-cul- 
ture. sCr.^eugCRb,  adj.  producing  honey, 
melliferous.  ^ttiiSf,  m.  nectary  (of  flowers). 
stJH^Ctt,  m.  honey-eake,  jiinger-bread.  =feim, 
m.  virgin  honey.  =ftirame, /.  honeyed  or 
sweet  voice;  flattering  tone:  etc.  etc. 

i)'6ttii<li,  rec' I  spelling  for  ^o^uif^. 

iiowxt't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Iiouesi;  often  genteel, 
polite,    [fr.  Fr.] 

^oancu'r,  n.  -r^^,  -r.  honor.    [Fr.] 

.^Ottora'r,  n.  -r^,  -re.  honorarium,  fee,  roy- 
alty,   [fr,  Lat.] 

^ouorirctt,  tr.  honor  (a  bill),  accept;  pay  a 
fee,  pay.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^oiwrirunfl,  /.  acceptance  (of  a  bill),  [fr 
^onorircn.J 

^OttUllfl,  rec't  spelling  for  .^o^nnnj. 

5oi),  same  as  ^opp  (under  Ijoppen). 

1.  ^OpUn,  m.  -it'S.  hop  (the  plant),  hops,  'baa, 
m.  hop-culture. 

2.  ^opfttt,  tr.  hop,  mix  with  hops.  [fr.  §opfen.] 

3.  polJfeit,  same  as  Ijopieu. 
^bpf («)lter,  m.  -v%,  -r.  cultivator  of  hops,    [as 

if  from  a  verb  l)opfcn  from  ipopfcn.] 
^o^Jfl,  m- -ppe^, -ppe.  hop,  leap,  jump,    [fr, 

l)Dppen.] 
l)0\>vcn,  -tin,  intr.  hop,  jump.    ^op»,  imperat. 
as  inierj.  hop!  (with  i\Q,  i{^t\, '\iO,  and  oilier 
exd.  =  heyday!  hopla!  etc.).  [relat.  with  the 
much  more  usual  bupfcn.] 
popi,  m.  -jee!,  -fe.  hop,  jump.    [fr.  Ijopjen.] 
po^jfcn,  intr.  hop.  jump,  skip.    [fr.  ^oppcn.J 
^opicr,  m.  hop-waltz,    [fr.  V^Pfcn.] 
^ora'i^,  m.  Horace. 

^ijrtior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  heard, 
audible.    [fr.f)5ren.] 
^drtjarfeit,  /•  audibleness.    [fr.  ^orbar.] 
^OV^cn,    intr.    hearken,    listen;    obey.      tr. 
listen  to,  give  ear  to.     ^Otit)  :  'toi)V,  n.  ear- 
trumpet.      sUJillfcI,    TO.  secret   corner   for 
hearkening  or  listenin;?.    [fr.  ^oren.] 
^ort^er,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -ritl.)  hearkener,  list- 
ener, eaves-dropper,    [fr.  ^orc^en.] 
^ortftfam,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hearkening,  listful, 
attentive,    [fr.  ^orcben.] 

1.  ^orbc,/.  -en.  horde,  wandering  troop,  no- 
madic tribe,    [fr.  Turkish.] 

2.  $orl)C,  rare  for  §urte. 

t)'6ven,  intr.  or  tr.  hear,  give  ear  to;  hearken, 
listen;  obey.  f^iDcr  — ,  be  hard  of  hear- 
ing. \ii)  —  laHen,  let  one's  self  be  heard, 
speak,  bas  I'aU  [i;^ —,  that  is  worth  hear- 
ing. ^iJr:  =mtttcl,  «.  means  or  medium  of 
hearing,  sntro,  m.  auditory  nerve,  -totfv,  n. 
«trit!^tCC,  TO.  hearing  trumpet.  =faot,  ni.  au- 
ditory, lecture  room.  =faflC,  /•  =f(lflCn,  n. 
hearsay,  rumor,  ^ujcttc,  /-  reach  of  hearing, 
'jcugc,  TO.  ear-witness. 
^orcu=fagtji, ».  hearsay. 

()'ottv,  TO.  -x^,  -X.  (/.  -ritt.)  hearer,  [fr. 
boren.] 

^orfHr  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to.  as  noun, 
bondman,  [fr.  i^oven,  in  an  old  sense  = 
ael)oreu.] 

spbrtg,  a^.  (or  adv.)  -hearing,  -eared,  [fr. 
l)oren.] 

fiori^o'nt,  to.  -te§,  -tc .  horizoa.    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

bOViiOttta'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  horizontal. 

^orn,  n.  -nzi,  -orner.  hom;feeler  (of  insects); 
buglehorn;  peak,  projecting  point;  horny 
or  hard  skin,  mit  cittern  in  cin  —  blafcn,  blow 
the  same  horn  with  one,  agree  with  one  in  j 
opinion,  conspire  with  one.    jQonier  tra^en,  I 


be  a  cuckold,  fii)  blc  §6cner  ablaufen,  sovr 
one's  wild  oats. 

in  many  camp's  (mostly  to  be  rendered  by 
horn-):  as  =orlJCitj  /.  work  in  horn;  =or6ei= 
ter,  TO.  worker  in  horn,  sorttfl,  adj.  like 
horn,  horny.  si)t<i)tV,  to.  drinking-horn. 
'bve(i)Sitt,  'bttfftx,  TO.  turner  in  horn.  =fu^in, 
adj.  horn-footed,  hoofed,  sljijutifl,  adj.  cal- 
lous, -[at^b,  f.  hunting  with  the  bugle, 
sftiiftifl,  adj.  hoof-cleft,  rf^langc,  /•  horned 
serpent.  s{(tl(U@,  «t.  dilemma,  ^fpolttg,  ac^. 
hoof-cleft.    s»tc^,  n.  horned  cattle. 

^drttcr :  sfi^aU,  to.  sound  of  horns.  sfd^Iu^, 
TO.  dilemma.  ttOtL,  adj.  horn  mad.  striigcr, 
m.  cuckold.  [§orn.j 

$3rtt(^cn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  horn,  cornicle,  [fr. 

1.  ^ornen,  tr.  provide  with  horns,   [fr.  6orn.] 

2.  ^ornctt,  -tttt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  homy,  of  horn. 
[fr.  fiorn.] 

^orni(!pt,  -ifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  horn-like,  callous. 

[fr.  ^orn.] 

^^brntg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  •homed,    [fr.  ^orn.] 
^oriii^,  /.  -ffe.  hornet,     [fr.  §orn;  prob'ly 

from  the  tone.] 

torniffcl,/.  (provinc.)  same  as  §Drnl§. 
oniift,  TO.  -ten,  -leu.  performer  on  the  horn. 

[tr,  .^orn.] 

^oniiina,  to.  -c\e8,  -ge.  February. 
Soroffo  p,  TO.  -pe-3,  -pe,  horoscope,    [fr.  Gr.] 
^orft,  TO. -jlei%-i'te.  bush,  shrubbery;  eyrie, 

nest;  heap. 

dorftcn,  tr.  build  an  eyrie,    [fr.  §orfl.l 
$ort,  TO.  -te--,  -te.   hoard,  treasure;  place  of 

safety,    [relat.  with  ^eerbe,  ^irt.] 
fiortc,  rare  for  A^iivte. 
pd^i^cit,  n.  -ni,  -n.  small  breeches  or  hose. 

[fr.  ^?ofe.] 
$0fe,   /.     -en.     hose,    stocking ;    trousers, 

breeches  (ffia5<i?/P^-);liollow  cylinder,  SDOut; 

tub,  pail,  ^ofeti:  'taui,  n.  kuee-ban<l,  gar- 
ter.   slbanb=or&Cll,  to.   order  of  the  garter. 

;bunb,    =flurt,    m.    waist-band.      4oS,    adj. 

without  breeches;  as  noun,  sans-culotte, 

violent  republican,   strSflCr,  pl.  suspenders, 
ftofcil,  tr.  furnish  with  hose  or  breeches,    [fr. 

§Die.] 

.^ofpitft'I,  n.  -leS,  -aier.  hospital. 
Sofplta'Iicr,  TO.  -r3,  -r.  hospitaller  (knight), 
^ofpitali't,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  inmate  of  a  hospital. 
»Of<)itaatat,/.  hospitality,     [fr.  Lat.] 
po'ftic,/-  host,  holy  wafer,     [fr.  Lat.] 
66tct,  n.  -Ig,  -Ig.  hotel;  palace.    [Fr.] 
pott  (i)Ottoi))f  interj.  (to  a  ieam) :  to  the  right ! 

gee  ho.     [imperat.  of  an  old  verb  gotten, 

•  go  on '.] 
^ottOflaut,  TO.  -IS,  -iulc.  child's  riding-horse. 

[fr.  \)Dtt  and  @aul.] 
pOt^tl,  l^O^Cln,  etc.  see  §u^el  etc. 
qu,  interj.  of  horror,     hu  !  oh  1 
^U6,pre«.  ind.  o/t)eben. 
^Ub,  TO.  -beg,  -iibe.  heaving,  lift;  impetus; 

picking  out,  selection,    [fr.  t)eben.] 
^ubt,f.  -en.  hide  (certain  extent  of  land). 

-U'tidittX,  TO.  country-magistrate. 
$UbeI,  TO. -13, -I.  hillock;  botch, 
qiiftctt  (contr'n  o/^ie  iiben),  adv.  on  this  side. 
i)\xf}i(if,adj.  [or  adv.)  pretty,  fair,  handsome 

genteel,    [corrupt,  from  ^ofifd),  which  see.] 
^liljfd^tjcU,  /.    prettiness,  fairness,  beauty, 

[fr.  l)ubicl).] 
6u(fc,/.  -en.  back,      [perhaps  relate  to  §0(1.'', 
qurfcit,  same  as,  bvi  rarer  than,  ^oieu.     ffr* 

i^ucfe.l 


^ttbjel 


204 


jj^utib 


i)Uhtt,  m.  -l§,  -I.  rag,  tatter;  trash;  ragamuf- 
fin,   [relat.  to  E.  huddle.] 

^ubcki,/.  -eten.  bungling,  huddling;  vexa 
tion.    [fr.  ^ubeln.] 

^nbtliiit,  -IQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ragged,  paltry; 
carelessly  done,  huddled  together,  [t'r. 
§m?el.] 

^udeln,  tr.  perform  negligently,  huddle, 
bungle;  vex,  teaze;  juggle,  intr.  lead  an 
idle  life.    [fr.  §u£»el:  '  treat  as  rags '.] 

Rubier,  w.  -x^,  -X.  (/.  -rill.)  bungler,  hud- 
dler;  teazer.    [fr.  l;ubeln.] 

bnbltg,  same  as  ^ubelig. 

^nf,  TO.  -feS,  -fe.  hoof.  s6cfi!^Iftg,  m.  shoeing 
(of  a  horse),  scifett,  n.  horse-slioe.  sci|Cn= 
tifll^,  m.  table  in  shape  of  a  horse-shoe.  =nas 

?ti,  m.  hob-nail,     sff^tog,  m.  hoof-stroke, 
read  or  track  of  horses.    =f(i^miel),  m.  far- 
rier,   sjcug,  n.  shoeing-tools. 
^Ufc,  same  as  ^ubc. 
^Ufeil,  tr.  hoof.    intr.  kick.     [fr.  ^uf.] 
'hufcr,  m.  -xii,-x.  hoofed  creature,  [tr.'^ufcn.] 
5l)Uftg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  -hoofed,    [fr.  ^uf.] 
^liftc,  /.  -en.   hip,  haunch,     ^itft:  »kin, 
'biatt,  n.  hip-bone,    ^ftitd,  «.  haunch. 
s^Uftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  -haunched.    [fr.  §ufte.] 
.^iiflcl,  TO.  -I^,  -I.  hill,  hillock,  knoll.  =riirfcu, 
TO.  ridge  of  a  hill,     [prob'ly  relat.  with 

tjumiiillt, -llQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hillUke,  hilly. 

[fr.  i>uc5cl.] 

ftlioctll,  tr.  form  into  hills,    [fr.  §uijcl.] 

^Uflcno'tt,  TO,  -tten,  -tten.  Huguenot  (protest- 
ant  of  the  period  of  the  relig.  wars  in 
France). 

$ugo,  TO.  -o'§.  Hugh. 

^u$it,  n.  -ne^,  -uljner.  fowl,  barndoor  fowl, 
cock  or  hen.  ^iitj'ncr:  -oar,  m.  griffon  vul- 
ture, sartig,  adj.  gallinaceous.  =auge,  n. 
coiai  (on  the  foot).  sbe^C,  /.  partridge- 
shooting.  ;blinb,  n.  oxlip  (plant).  =bratcit, 
m.  roast  fowl  or  chicken.  ,brul)C,/.  chicken- 
broth.  it)ani,  n.  hen-house,  poultry-house; 
sbm§itfttt,  n.  same.  st)of,  to.  poultry-yard, 
apitnb,  TO.  pointer,  setter.  =ingb,/.  partridge- 
shooting.  4anc,  stcitcr,/.  hen-lath  or -roost. 
«VttftCtC,/.  chicken-pie.  stuf,  to.  bird  call, 
partridge-call.  =ftoll,  to.  sftangc,  =ftetgc, /. 
hen-roost,  hen-coop,  -'oxtif,  n.  poultry, 
sjut^t,  /.  rearing  of  poultry,  [relat.  with 
^^al)n,  §enne.] 

$ut)U^cn,  n.  -n§,  -n.  chicken,    [fr.  §u^n.] 

\)m,  interj.  expressing  speed,  rapid  motion,  ho ! 
huzza  !  quick  !  sometimes  as  noun:  ^\i\,  n. 
instant. 

$Ulb,  /.  grace,  favor,  good-will,  kindness, 
sgbttill,  J".  Grace,  Charis  (Greek  goddess), 
srcic^,  'UOH,  adj.  full  of  good-will,  gra- 
cious, benevolent,    [relat.  with  ^olD.] 

l^ulbtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gracious,  favorable; 
bound  to  good- will  or  service,    [fr.  §ult).] 

!()U(bigcn,  intr.  (wilhdat.)  pay  homage  (to), 
swear  allegiance  or  fealty  (to);  devote  one's 
aelf  (to),  embrace,    [fr.  ^ulCi^.] 

^utbigung,  /.  -gen.  homage,  oath  of  allegi- 
ance; demonstration  of  respect,  honoring, 
attention;  favor.  -^=cib,  to.  oath  of  allegi- 
ance or  fealty.  -§=^jflit^ttfl,  adj.  subject  to 
homage,    [fr.  ^ulftgcn.j 

^itlbin,/.  same,  as  ^ulbgotttn.    [fr.  ^ulb.] 
Ipiilfc,  /.  help,  aid,  assistance,    einem  ju  — , 
to  the  aid  or  succor  of  anyone.  f^iiX^t  (rarely 
$iUf ) ;  *XVi\,  m.  »rufctt, ».  cry  tor  help,   sfecs 


tig,  adj.  ready  or  inclined  to  help.  stct|lcr, 
TO.  one  who  brings  relief,  helper;    slelftung, 

/.  rendering  of  help  or  relief,  sto^,  adj. 
helpless,  destitute;  sloftgfeit,  /.  helpless- 
ness, srcbc,  -i'ltfit,  f.  evasive  speech,  eva- 
sion, shift.  »rctt^,  adj.  rich  in  assistance, 
helpful,  benevolent. 

^^litf^t  =Otmcc,/ auxiliary  anny.  sl&cbiitfs 
tX^adj.  needing  help,  indigent,  sgclb,  ». 
pecuniary  aid,  subsidy.  =geuo&,  to.  ally, 
sgruilb,  TO.  subsidiary  reason,  s^ccr,  ». 
auxiliary  army.  =foffC,/.  poor-funds.  sfir(!&e, 

/.  chajelof  ease.     4out,  *lfluter,  m.  vowel, 
ste^rcr,  to.  assistant  teacher,   slctftung,  same 
as  A^iilfelciftuug.     =madjt,/.  auxiliary  power.  . 
stnittel,  n.  auxiliary  means,   instrument, 
expedient;  means  of  relief,  remedy.  squcHe, 

/.  source  of  help,  resource,  expedient, 
strupp,  TO.  stiolf,  n.  auxiliary  troop  or  force. 
sBCrcin,  to.  charitable  institution,    sftcrtrag, 

.  TO.  subsidiary  treaty,  sffiort,  n.  auxiliary 
or  explaining  word,  sjCitlUOrt,  n.  auxiliary 
verb.    [fr.  bclfen.] 

^UlfUi:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  helpful,  adjutory.  [ft. 
^iJlfe.J 

(jiillbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  covered 
or  concealed.    [fr.^uQeu.] 

$>Mt,f.  -en.  envelop,  covering,  wrapping, 
veil;  sheath,  husk,  tie  —  iinb  jyiiUe,  the 
abundance.  [E. hull,  'envelop':  relat. with 
^cf)len.] 

I)iiUcn,  tr.  envelop,  wrap  up,  cover,  veil, 
hide.    [fr.  §utle.] 

^iilfc,/.  -en.  hull,  shell,  husk,  [relat.  with 
.s^iiUe,  :^e^Ien.] 

^illfcn,  tr.  hull,  shell,  husk.  r^.  come  off, 
[fr.  §ulfe.] 

f)Utfttl)t,  -tg,  acj/.  [or  adv.)  like  hulls,  husky, 
leguminous,    [fr.  §iUfe.] 

$ulft,  TO.  -te^,  -te.    holly  (tree). 

5»nia'n,  adj.  (or  adv.)  humane,  kind.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

^uumitlorft,  2>^.  humane  learning,  humanities 
(branches  of  learning  in  a  liberal  educa- 
tion).   [Lat.] 

^umonirircii,  tr.  humanize. 

bumanifttft^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  humane. 

^umnnitdt,/.  humanity. 

$mn6cr,  same  as  j^ummcr. 

pummel,  f.  -In,  humble-bee;  drone;  Ji{/. 
roving  girl;  bag-pipe,  [perhaps  relat.  te 
hum.] 

^ummen,  intr.  (or  tr.)    hum,  drone. 

|)ummcr,  m.  -x^,  -xn.    lobster. 

tumo'r,  TO.  -r3,  humor,    [fr.  Lat.] 
umori'ft,  to.  -ten,  -ten,    humorist. 

l)umorifiif(l&,  adj.  (or  adv.)    humorous. 

$>nmpt,f.  -en.  large  drinking  vessel,  bum- 
per, bowl. 

Siijnpclct, /.  bungling  work.    [fr.  pmpeln.] 

fumpclu,  IjiimpcJU,  intr.  limp.  tr.  bungle, 
manage  awkwardly.. 

^HllUJCn,  TO.  -i\i,  -n.    same  as  ^umpc. 

lumpen,  i"<r.  same  as  ^uinpetn,  inlr. 

$)nnx)fitT,  -iiraplcr,  to,  -x§,  -r,  (/.  -rin.)  bung-, 
lor,  clumsy  workman,    [fr.  l^umpehi,] 

^umfcn,  intr.  hum,  buzx. 

$Utt,  etc.  rec't  spelling  of  S^n^n  etc, 

^ixtxh,  TO.  -beS, -be.  dog.  hound;  dog-star. 
aut  £>em  —  (vu'g.),  in  a  bad  condition,  miser- 
able, reduced.  ^lUbc:  (often  vulgarly  used 
to  express  contemptible,  miserable:  as  sat* 
tt\t,  />  low,  miserable  work,  hard  work : 


i^unb 


205 


^ui^ettt 


etc,)  'Orttg,  adj.  canine.  ^ttUtn,  n.  bark- 
ing of  dogs.  =6Iunie,/.  dandelion.  =freftcn, 
n.  dog's  lood.  =t)iiuc,/.  -lOft),  n.  =ftOU,  Wi. 
dog-kennel,  sftcucr,  /.  tax  on  dogs. 
4)Uti&«i :  =offc,y.  baboon.  '^auQe,n.  dog's  eye; 
impudent  or  envious  person.  ^btCVt,  J. 
berry  of  the  dog- wood;  -btct^ftrout]^,  m, 
dog- wood.  ;6lumc,/.  dandelion.  =i)orO,  m. 
hawthorn.  sjieU,  ".  dog's  skin.  =fott(fott  = 
5^iip),  m.  (rM.<7.)  scoundrel;  ^fijttifd),  adj 
roguish;  scurvy.  =IcOern,  «<{;'.  of  dogs  &kiu 
srofC,yi  wild  or  dog-rose.  \\tx\\,  m.  dog-star. 
Sirius.  'Ati%,  m.  Uog-day.  =U)Utlj,/.  canine 
madneas.  =ju)mflcr,  »i.  kenuei-yard:  also  tw 
many  botanical  names. 

^liinbcln,  «*/:>•.  pup;  fawn  (like  a  dog),  [fr. 
f;»unl?.] 
^nnbcrt,  n«m.  handred.  as  noun,  n.  -tg,  -te. 
'iadt,  'fiiltifl,  adj.  hundred-fold,  s^crr,  m. 
centumvir.  ^iolirtg,  adj.  of  a  Iiiindred  yenrs, 
centenary,  centennial.  =idl)rli(]^,  ac^.  every 
hundred  years.  =moI,  adj.  a  hundred 
times.  =tl)eilin,  adj.  centigrade.  -UJCifC, 
adv.  by  hundreds. 

^ttlibcrtcl,  n.  -I^,  -t.  hundredth  part,  [for 
bunbortftel,  from  Ijunfccrtft  Stl^eil.} 
I^iuibcrterlci,  indecl.  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  a  hundred 
diflferent  sorts,  [fr.  gen.  of  ^unbert.J 
f)\mt>txtit,num.  adj.  hundredth,  (fr.  t)unbcrt.] 
^UUbcrtftcn?,  ndv.  in  the  hundredth  time.jadc. 
gen.  o/t)unDertft.] 

^unbiu,il-unen.  female  dog  or  hound,  bitch, 
[fr.  S^mxh.] 
f)mt)ii6i,  adj.  {or  adv.)  doggish,  canine;  cyni- 
cal, impudent;  fawning,  crouching,  [fr. 
^unb.] 
^liitc,  m.  ~cn,  -en.  giant.  |)uncn:  =bett, 
sflrab,  n.  giant's  grave,  sma^lfl,  adj.  gigan- 
tic,   [fr.  i>unnc.] 


ftu^ncJI^oft,  ad/,  (rtr  adtj.)  gigantic,  [fr.  §itnc.] 

Siincr,  rec't  spelling  for  ^ul)nev,  ;>/.  o/ijubn. 
Ultfler,  TO.  -r^.  liunger,  craving  for  food, 
appetite;  famine.  »ot  —  fterbeii,  starve  (die 
with  hunger),  jjn^r,  n.  year  of  dearth,  -.tnt, 
f.  fasting-cure,  slci&cr,  to.  hungered  person, 
starveling;  sletbcrct,  ./".  suffering  from 
hunger,  pinchiug  poverty.  ^Icibig,  adj. 
starving,  extremely  poor.  squcUc,./'.  spring 
which  often  dries  up.  =fteUe,/.  poor  place 
or  ofl&ce.     stoJ),  TO.  starvation. 

.   ^aancig:  =notft,/  famine,  dearth. 

Iiunflcrifl,  -flrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hungry,  starv- 
ing,   [fr.  A^un^er.] 

^iniflcrn,  inlr.  {or  tr.  impers.)  hunger,  be  hun- 
gry, affect  with  hunger,  ei^  l^un^eit  m'li),  I 
am  hungry,    [fr.  A^uncjer.] 

Ijuuflrifl,  see  i}ungertyj. 

^ungriflfcit,/.  hunger,  appetite;  starvation. 
[fr.  I)un3rici.] 

^iinfct,  n.  -l^.  same  as  ^uljn.  [corrupt,  di- 
miuut.  of  A^uljn.] 

^uujic,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Hun.  -n=fiinig,  to.  king 
of  the  Huns. 

bnntt\\ii),  adj.{oradv.)  Hunnish.    [fi*.  §unnc.] 

puuten,  adv.  contr'^n  o/'I)te  iinten,  below  liere. 

^un3cit,  tr.  abuse,  reprimand.  [dance. 

^iiVfCU,  ^Ullfcu,  irUr.  I),  or  \.  hop;  leap,  skip, 

^iivfcr,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rilt.)  hopper,  skipper, 
romp.    [fr.  l^upfen.] 

^iirbc,/.  hurdle,  fold,  pen.  ^iirictt :  =f(fiIog, 
TO.  penning  of  sheep,  foldage.  jioailb,  /. 
stDcrf,  n.  hurdie-nork.  t^^elat.  with  S^txu 
eto.] 


^Uriicil,  intr.  {0%'tr.)  hurdle;  pen  (sheep),  (fr. 
A^urbe.] 

>&urJ)uno,/. -gen.    hurdle-work.    [fr.  l^urfccn.i 
^urc,/.  harlot,  prostitute,   nhore.     .^urcii; 
-lUXti,  n.  bastard-child.     -Akbt,f.  lascivisoua 
love.  =Ioljn,  TO.  wages  of  prostitution.  itat\b, 
n.  profligate  woman. 
ftureu,  intr.  lornicate.     [fr.  §urc.] 
^urcr,  TO.  -IS,  -r.     fornicator,    [fr.  ^«ren.| 
^ureici,  /.  fornication,  lewdness,  harloiiy. 
[fr.  A^uier.] 

t)uxtxi\(i),  t)\ixi\itf,  adj.  or  adv.)  lewd,  nhorish. 
[fr.  ^urcv.J 
^urr,  -rrc,  interj.    imitating  a  swift  whirring 
noise,  whirr! 

^urrol^,  interj.  hurrah  !  huzza! 
^urtig,  acj?.  lor  aav.)  quick  and  agile,  prompt, 
speedy ;  brave,  [from  an  old  hurt,  -  thrust ', 
borrowed  from  Ir.  heurt  (E.  Iiurt),  in  the 
language  of  chivalry,  '  thrust  (of  a  lance) '; 
orig'ly  '  thrusting  forth  '.] 
.^mligfcit,/.  quickness,  swiftness,  prompt- 
ness,   [fr.  I)uiti3.] 

^ufo'r,  TO.  -ren,  -len.    hussar,   [fr.  Hungae.] 
^Uf(^,  interj.  ordering  silence  or,  espec'ly,  spteii, 
hush  !  quick  I  at  once ! 
$Ufd),  TO.  -fc^c^,  -jdic.     quick  or  sudden  mo- 
tion,   (fr.  l;ufd,ien.] 
tjuft^en,  intr.  hurry,  glide  off.    [fr.  \j\x\6).\ 
buffo,    interj.   hu/za. 

^uftcn,  TO.  -ns,  -n.  cough.  [Ags.  hvGsld, 
old  E.  whoost.] 

^ufleit,  in^r.  cough,    [fr.  ijuften.] 
^iiftdn,  intr.  cough  a  little,    [fr.  Ijupen.] 

1.  $ut,  TO.  -tee!,  -utc.  hat,  bonnet;  hat-like 
cover,  lid,  etc.;  loaf  (of  sugar),  unter  eiucin 
— c  ftecfen,  play  the  same  game.  ^fclJcr,/. 
plume  of  the  hat.  =lo«f,  auj.  without  a  hat- 
=mot^cr,  TO.  hatter,  egutfcr,  to.  loaf-sugar: 
etc.  etc. 

2.  $ut,/.  -ten.  heed,  care,  guard,  protec- 
tion, shelter;  pasture.  =flcH),  n.  herds- 
man's wages.  =Io^,  adj.  heedless;  unguarded. 
=ninmi,  to.  herdsman,  keeper. 

6utd)Cit,  n.  -\\i,  -n.    little  hat.    [fr.  1.  ^ut.J 

pittcn,  tr.  {rarely  intr.  with  genit.)  have  heed 
or  care  of,  watch,  keep,  tend.  rejl.  guard 
one's  self,  be  on  one's  guard,  beware,  take 
heed.    [fr.  2.  ^^ut.] 

Miter,  TO.  -v!^,  -V.  (/.  -rio.)  heeder,  guardian, 
keeper,  herdsman,    [fr.  ^uteu.J 

$Utb,  rare/or  2.  A^ut. 

^utfiiic,/.  footstool,    [fr.  ^utfifien.] 

^Utff^cn,  intr.  glide,  slide. 

|>iitte,/-cn.  cottage,  cot,  hut;  smelting- 
house,  foundry;  tent,  tabernacle.  .]pjittcu 
{mostly  m  the  sense  of  smelting-house  or 
foundry):  sonit,  n.  board  superintending 
furnaces  etc.  jarficit,  /•  work  in  a  smeltiug- 
house;  sorbcitcr,  TO.  workman  in  a  foundry, 
smelter.  cbmot)mx,  m.  cottager.  .Qtb'mbC, 
n.  building  belonging  to  a  foundry.  =^crr, 
TO.  proprietor  of  a  foundry.  -tUttbt,  /• 
science  of  smelting,  metallurgy;  sfuitiiig, 
at//,  expert  in  metallurgy;  as  noun,  metal- 
lurgist, slcntc,  pi.  smelters,  founders. 
sUJerf,  n.  smelting  house,  stamping  miW. 
=tDCfcn,  n.  everything  relating  to  foundries. 

^utung,  /.  -gen.     pasture-ground,     [fr,  a. 

A^Ut.] 

kittling,  /.  tending  of  cattle,    [fr.  fiutcr:.] 

|)U^tt,/.  -In.     dried  pear. 

^u^clu,  irUr,  f,  sliiivui.    [fr.  §u|jcl.J    ■ 


S^ifacinifi 


206 


Immer 


^boclntf),  (-tl)e,/.),  m.  -t^eg,  -t^c.    hyacinth. 

{rr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

6^Qnc,/.-en,    hyena,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
e^bcr,/.  hydra. 

fe^bro't,  n.  -t§,  -te.    hydrate,    [fr.  Gr.J 
'^9&rOs  (from  Greek  hyddr, '  water  ')  in  several 

words    nearly  like  corresponding    words    in 

Engl. 
^Dincn,  m. -n§.     Hymen  (god  of  marriage), 

iiaarriage.    [fr.  Gr.] 


tijtnne,/. -en.    hymn.     [fr. Lat.-Gr.] 
Xf^eXf  {Greek, '  above  ')  in  several  words  near- 
ly like  corresponding  words  in  Engl.:  as,  =lJO  = 
tacti  m.  hyperborean;    =Iriti(£^,  adj.  hyper- 
critical :  etc. 

^tJtJO=  {Greek,  '  nnder '),  in  several  words  near- 
ly like  corresponding  words  in  Engl. 

$)t)))OtWt,  /■  -en.    mortgage,  security,   [see 
hypothecate.]  [Gr.  ] 

^Qftcriid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hysterical,    [fr.  L&t.- 


S 


\,  interj.  expressing  joy.  ah  I  ha  I 

ibctifcfi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  Iberia.     — c  .^aT6{n?et, 

Pyrenean  peninsula  (Spain  and  Portugal). 
lA,  pron.  I.     [Ags.  ik.] 
il^Clt  (-ein),  intr.  always  speak  of  self;  be 

EGotlstic.    [fr.  id;.] 
rVAter  (-Itnfl),  m.  Eootist.    [fr.  t(^.] 
3(V=f>'«(^eKi,  »ftt(]&t,/.  EGOtism. 
Wjffiit^tifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  EGotistic.    [fr.  3(^; 

fud)t.] 
^(fittfti-  (from  Greek  ichthys,  '  fish  '),  in  words 

ntany  like  eorresponding  words  in  Engl. 
3bC0'I,  n.  -18,  -Ic.  ideal,    [fr.  Lat.] 
•Ibctt'lift!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ideal, 
ibenltfiren,  tr.  idealize. 
ibcoUftift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  idealistic, 
^bealltiit,/.  ideality. 
'ijtitt'tf.  -e'en,   idea,    notion,    conception. 

-n-ticrbiniiunfl,  /.  association  of  ideas.    -n» 

Wcit,/.  ideal  world,     [fr.  Fr.]. 
iftcittiritircn,  tr.  identify,    fir.  Lat.] 
iicitttfH^,  oitj.  (or  adv.)  identical. 

SbClttitilt./.  identity,  sameness. 
bCO=  (fr.  Greek,   idea    *idea'),    l^hxO-   (fr. 
Greek,  idios  '  peculiar  '),  in  words  nearly  like 
corresponding  words  in  Engl. 
^bio'lH,  n.  -m8,  -me.  idiom,     [fr.  Gr.] 
iDlomatifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  idiomatic. 
fVbto't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  idiot,    [fr.  Gr.] 
^bO'r,  m.  -U,  -te.  idol.    [fr.  Gr.] 

•  JboWtric',/.  idolatry. 
3btt'ac,/.-cn.  idyh    [fr.  Gr.] 

iOQ  fttf(|^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  idyllic,  pastoral. 
3flel,  m.  -lis,  -I.  hedgehog,  urchin.     =\(^miie, 

J.  sea-urchin,    sometimes  wrongly  for  (Sc^el. 
iflelid^t,  -ifd^t,  -fg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  urchinlike, 

prickly,    [fr.  Sget.] 

5nnoro'nj,  /.  ignorance,     [fr.  Lat.] 
mnorircit,  tr.  ignore,  take  no  notice  of;  over- 
'■    look. 

iljtn,  dat.  s.  of  it  or  e8.  to  him  or  it. 
t(>n,  ttcctw.  «.  q/"er.     him  or  it. 
i^nen,  dat.  pi.  of  [ic.  to  them:    ^\jXltVL  (in  ad- 

•  dress),  to  you. 

i^r,  1. nom.pl.  of  in.  ye,  you.  2.  dat.  s.  of  fic, 
Jem.  to  her  or  it.    3.  pass.  adj.  (for  3d  pers. 

sing.f.).  her  or  its,  4:.poss.  adj.  (for  Zd pers. 

pi.)  their:  3l^r  (in  address)  y our. 
ItfXtV,  l.gen.s.  o/fic  (3dj  y-s.f)  of  her,  of  it. 

i.gen.pl.of]ic  (3d pers. pi.)  of  them:  S^rcr, 

(in  address)  of  you. 
I!)rcrlcl,  indecl.  adj.  of  her  or  its  or  their  kind. 

^Brerlcl,  of  your  kind.    [fr.  3.  4.  t!;r  and 

slei.] 


I^rerfelt?,  adv.  on  her  or  Its  or  their  side;  as 
concerns  her  or  it  or  them;  in  her  or  its  of 
their  turn.  ^itjtWfcitS,  on  your  part  or  in 
your  turn,  etc.    [fr.  3.  4.  if^r  and  ©cite.] 

i^rcSfllctdjCll,  indecl.  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  her  or  its 
or  their  kind,  like  her  etc.  ^l)rct^ntci'^f"f 
of  your  kind,  like  you.  iprop'ly  i^rcS  (fr. 
3.4-.  iifv)  gleidjen.) 

it)tttHlbcn,  -tlDCflcn,  -ttotflcit,  adv.  on  her  or 
its  or  their  account  or  behalf,  for  her  or  its 
or  their  sake,  so  far  as  she  or  it  or  they  are 
concerned,  ^^rctljftldcn,  on  your  account, 
etc.  (fr.  3.  4.  it^r,  with  inorganic  t,  and  IjaU 
ben,  etc.] 

t^rifl  (alioays  preceded  by  def.  article),  poss.  pr. 
hers,  its;  theirs.  ,3^ri0,  your,  [from  3. 
and  4.  i^v.] 

i^ro,  old.  gen,  pi.  of  \\)X,  used  as  adj.  in  ad- 
dressing persons  of  distinction,  her,  his,  your. 

^Jlia'be  or  ^lioS,/.  Iliad. 

^U.  '  I  most  words  (fr.  Lat.  or  Fr.)  thus  begin- 
ning differ  little  in  spelling  from  coi-responding 
English  words,  and  need  not  he  given.  Germ. 
-XXtn,  in  verbs  corresponding  to  Engl.,  -ate  (as 
tUuftvircn  =  illustrate) 

Oflitcro't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  illiterate  person,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Qtnie,/. -en.  elm.    [same  as  lUmc.] 

^i]t,f.  (diminut.  o/KHsabeth)  Betty,  Bess. 

ivjttil.  m.  -\\t&,  -Jje.  polecat,  fitchet. 

tm  =  in  bem. 

imanino'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  imaginary,     [fr.  Fr.] 

ijinuer,  same  as  ^ngiter. 

3mt)t^,  m.  -ffeig,  -fie.  (a  bite:  lience)  slight 
meal,  lunch,    [fr.  ein  and  bei^en.] 

tlttfllci^CIt,  conj.  in  the  like  manner,  likewise, 
also;  besides,  moreover.  [i)rop'ly  in  Icui 
gleidjen.] 

imnifl^cn,  cotjj.  according  as;  whereas,  be- 
cause,   [for  in  ten  3JJa^cn,  dat.  pi.J 

fVimn . . :  same  as  with  3  U . . . 

iJinnie,/.  -en.     (obsol.  except  in  poetry)  bee. 

tmmcbio't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  immediate.  =ftaitbc, 
pi.  Immediate  States  (of  the  German  Em- 
pire,   [fr.  Lat.] 

immcbiotifircn,  tr.  (in  Germ,  politics)  make 
free  or  immediately  dependent  on  the  Em- 
pire. 

inimer,  adv.  ever,  always,  continually;  yet, 
still:  rcer  — ,  whoever,  ivtc  — ,  however,  how 
possibly,  how  in  the  world;  fiit  — ,  auf  — , 
forever.  —  fort,  nur  —  ju,  further  1  go  on ! 
sbar,  adv.  ever,  always,  auf  immerbar,  for- 
ever. =fort,  adv.- on  and  on,  constantly, 
evermore,     sflriill,  adj.   evergreen.     »ljiu. 


immer 


207 


^nsUnie 


adv.  all  the  time  (in  spite  of  objections), 
after  all,  yet,  at  least,  no  matter:  as  interj. 
■well  and  good  I  --vxt^X,  adv.  ever  more; 
more  and  more,  ever.  =ftf)cu,  n.  common 
.  heather.  m'dijVCXli,  adj.  everlasting,  end- 
less, eternal.  ;,^u,  adv.  always:  as  interj. 
go  on  I  forward  I  never  mind  I  [fr.  je  and 
me^v.] 

ininiittclft,  adv.  in  the  mean,  meanwhile,  [fr. 
in  and  mittcl.] 

imtnobi'I,  adj.  {or  adv.)  immovable;  not  in 
marching  order,    [fr.  Lat.] 

rtnanoWUcn,  pi.  immovables;  real-estate. 

Sni^Jcra'tor,  in.  -xa,  -Cicii.  iiuperator,  em- 
peror.   [Lat.] 

mOftratOtiitt},  adj.  {or  adv.)  imperious,  com- 
manding. 

ini^jfcn,  tr.  imp,  ingraft,  inoculate,  vaccinate. 
3nipf :  =onftolt,  ./.  institution  for  vaccinat- 
ing, rflrjt,  m.  inoculator.  tXtlS,  n.  graft, 
scion,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Smpflinfl,  m.  child  that  is  oris  about  to  be 
vaccinated,    [fr.  impteu.]  i 

;3[nt))fun6,    /.     imping;     inoculation,     [fr.j 

impfcn.]  j 

.int))Ontren,  intr.  be  imposing  or  impressive.  | 

<r.    strike  forcibiy,   impress,     un^ouircnl), 

imposing,  impressive. 

3mpoft,  tn.  -m,  -ten.  impost,  pi.  duties, 
taxes,  customs,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Sinfe,  tame  as  Siineije. 
1,  prep,  (with  dal.  or  ace.)   in,  into,  to,  at, 

within.  —  fiirjcm,  in  a  short  time, 
tnauguro'l,  adj.  {or  adv.)  inausural. 
iJn=l)Cflriff,  m.  -p,  -ffe.     (what  is  included: 

hence)  content,  snm,  compendium,  essence. 

mit  — ,  inclusively,  including  (ivilh  genit.). 
toficgriffcn,  atiu.  inclusively,  [as  if  past  part. 

of  iiuccigvcifcn.] 
3n=l)ruilft,/.  ardor,  fervor. 
intiriinftifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ardent,  fervent. 

entiClicotcffc/.-cn.    indelicacy,     [fr.  Fr.] 
nbelt,  n.  -tee!,  -te.    bed-tick, 
tttbe'm,  conj.  in  or  during  the  time  that, 
while,  whilst,  as;  in  that  (by  doing  so  and 
so);  since,  as  (catisaO-    [in  and  cciu  (dat.  of 
ker,  denionstr.).] 
inbeniniffrcn,  tr.  indemnify,    [fr.  Lat.] 

enbejicnbe'iix,/.  independence, 
nber,  m.  -v>?,  -r.    same  aw  ^iufcicr- 
lnbc'§,  -ffcu,    adv.   meantime,    meanwhile; 

however,  nevertheless. 
coTij.  while,   whilst.    —  bap,  during  the 

time  that,  while,  whilst,  [in  and  tev  or  teffeix 

(gen.  of  ter,  dtmonstr.).] 
Siibia'ncr,  »i.  -x^,-x.    (/.  -tin.)     (Americ.) 

Indian. 
lubionifi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    Indian,    [fr.  3nbi= 

aner.] 
Snbien,  n.  -nS.    India,  the  Indies. 
5»btcr,  m.  -r^, -r.  (/.  -rilt.)  native  of  India, 

Indian,  Hindoo. 
Subifl  (-flo),  w.  -5.   indigo,    [fr.  Fr.  etc. '  the 

color  from  India'.] 
illbifiUireu,  tr.  make  indignant,  offend,    [fr. 

Lat.] 

^nbiflnito't,/.-ten.    indignity;  disgrace. 
iubif£^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pertaining  to  lnd>a,  In- 
dian,    [tr.  3nfcien.]  ; 
rVnboffCtnc'nt,  n.  -t§.  indorsement,     ffr.  Ital.]; 
^nboffe'nt,  rn.  -ten,  -leu.  indor^er. 
Wboffitcn,  tr.  indorse. 
SttbUfttiC,  /.  industry.    .au^fteHuno,  /.   ex-;' 


hibitiou  of  products  of  industry,    sgefc^* 

fd^Oft,/.  trade-union.    [Fr.] 
inbuftriij'^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  industrions. 
incfla't,  adj.  xor  adv.)  unequal,     [fr.  Fr.] 
Sncflnlitii't,/.  inequality. 
in=cinQUbcr,  adv.  and  seji'ble prefix,  into  onean- 

other.     sflcdjttn,   O.  tr.  interlace.    =flrcifcn, 

O.  intr.  grasp  one  into  the  other,  work  to. 

gether,  co-operate. 

iufo'm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  intunious.    [fr.  Lat.] 
3nfa'nt,w.-tcn,-t  n.  inlant  (prince  of  Spain). 

[fr.  fcpan.  and  Lat.] 
SnfQitteric',  /.  -i'cn.   Infantry,  foot-soldier. 

[fr.  Fr.] 
^nfnutm'fl,  m.  -ten/  -ten.  infantry-  or  foot- 
soldier. 
Onfn'ntin,/.  infanta  (Spanish  or  Portuguese 

princess).    [Ir.  l^Vif^nt.J 
^\\\t\,  same  as  ^nful. 
illfClH,  sanieas  n;fuliven.     [fr.  2nfc'-] 
^Itfcncn,  pL  funeral  eacritices.    [fr.  Lat.] 
iitfitircn,  tr.  infect,    [ir.  Lat.] 
3»fimtQ't,/.inf;nity.    [ft.  Lat.] 
infinitcfinia'L   aij.    (cr  adv.)    infinitesimal. 

=ted)nuil0,/.  diffircntial  calculus, 
rjltfiuitt'l),  m.  -00,  -vc.  inflnitiu'.     [fr.  Lat.] 
^tifonno'tor,  m.  -iS,  -o'len.  private  tutor. 

[Lat.  3 
^llfu't,/.  -Ic.  bishop's  mitre,    [fr.  Lat.] 
infltlircn,  (r.  invest  or  adorn  with  the  mitre. 

[fr.  Lat.  as  ^nful.] 
SnfMfto'n,/.  -non.  inftjsion.    -Mf)\ex(f)tn,  n. 

infusory   animalcule;    pi.   infusoria,    [fr. 

Lat.] 

infufo'tiftl&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inftisory,  infusoiial. 
^nObcr,  same  as  i^^ngirer. 
3n=flet>dubC,  «.  building  within  an  enclosure 

or  wail;  interior  of  a  building. 
tn(icl)eim,  same  as  ineflel)iiui. 
SHflfmcu'r,  m.  -vc,  -ve.  engineer.    =funft,  /. 

(art  of)  engineering:  art  of  fortification.  [Fr.] 
infllcirtjcu,  name  tiiinigleidH'n. 
SiVflrtniin,  «»•  -nunc^.  concealed  or  sullep 

rage,  anger,  resentment. 
infliimmiG,  "ty-  (»''  adv.)  angry,  furious,  spite- 
ful,   [fr.  SJiijritnni.] 
SlUflriilt,  n.  -n&.  periwinkle. 
5nfl«Jtr,  m.  -xv.  ginger,     [through  Lat.  etc. 

fr.  Sanskr.] 
iu=t)0bcu,  (iireg.)  tr.  have  in  one's  possession, 


^nJjobcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rilt.)  possessor,  hold- 
er, bearer,    [fr.  inl)uben.] 

3u=fiofc«,  Ml.  -n»,  -afcn.  iimer  harbor. 

^lulialt,  m.-tf!,  -tc.  what  is  held  in  anything, 
content;  purport,  tenor,  substance.  ^Iccr, 
clo^,  adj.  of  no  contents,  empty,  unmean- 
ing. »rcttf),  =fd)lJ)Cr,  rijoU,  adj.  rich  in  or 
heavy  with  or  fuil  of  contents,  full  of  mean- 
ing, significant,  ^nliort^ :  =itlti5ci(if,  /.  =»ers 
ijeitftnitt,  "•  table  of  contents,  index. 

infiorcii't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inherent,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Btllogc,  same  as  (sinlagc. 
u=Ioub,  n. -t§, -te  or-aiaber.  inland;  home 
or  native  land. 

SnlSitbcr,  wi.  -v3, -r.  (/. -rin.)  inlander;  na- 
tive,    [fr.  ^^nlant.] 

inlhllbtfd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  inland;  native,  in- 
digenous, home-made.     [fr.  ^nlant.] 

3n4aitt,  TO.  -tesi,  -te.  sound  or  letter  ia  the 
interiorof  a  word. 

3[ll=lcutc,  pi.  inmates,  lodgers. ' 


In-'UtQcn 


208 


^vmen 


in=fiCflCn.  O.  intr.  be  lying  in,  be  enclosed, 
ittlicflcnb,  enclosed. 

tn^mittCll,  adv.  in  the  niMst. 

itmc,  adv.  and  sep'bleprejix,  within,  mitten  — , 
right  in  the  luidst.  =t(cljaUen,  O.  tr.  keep 
back,  withhold.  ^tjaiJCtl,  {i-rreg.)  tr.  possess, 
occupy;  comprehend,  understand.  5t)nl= 
ten,  O.  tr.  hold  or  keep  In.  intr.  stop, 
pause,  discontinue,    [tr.  in.] 

inncit,  adv.  withai.  -xocU,  f.  (the)  irorld 
within  us;  iuner  life  or  ideas,    [fr.  in.] 

1- inner,  adj.  inner,  interior,  internal;  in- 
trinsic, as  neut.  n.,  inner  self,  heart,  soul, 
bosom,    [fr.  in.] 

2.  inner,  obsol.  prep,  within :  now  only  in 
=t)0l5,  adv.  or  prep,  (wit/i  gen.  or  dat.)  within. 
[fr.  in.] 

innerlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inner,  internal,  in- 
trinsic; mental;  hearty,  cordial,  [fr.  inner.] 

Q[nnerttl^fcil,/.  iiiwai-duess;  Intrinsicalness; 
cordiality,  warmth,    [fr.  innerltc^.] 

^nerft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  farthest  in,  inmost. 
as  neut.  n.,  inmost  self,  deepest  part,  bot- 
tom of  the  heart  or  soul.  [superl.  of 
inner.] 

innifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  internal,  intimate; 
hearty,  cordial,  warm.    [fr.  in.] 

3inniflfeit,  /•  heartiness,  cordiality,  warmth, 
fervor,    [fr.  innici.] 

inniglitl^,  ado.  intimately,  heartily,  cordially, 
fervently,    [fr.  innig.] 

3nnunfl,  /.  -vieit.  association,  guild.  -3=tirtef, 
m.  charter  of  a  corporation,    [fr.  in.] 

inoc etc.  etc.  as  with  ^U. . . . 

init,  cnntrac'n  of  in  haS. 

3ni'a9,  m.  -)rn,  -f)en.  inmate;  member  of  a 
parish;  inuabitant.    [fr.  in=u§en,  *sitin'.] 

InSficfOUDcrc,  ado.  i.*i  imrticular,  especially. 
[i.  e.  in  ta<i  Seionbn-c,  fr.  in-fonccr.] 

ensfd^rift,  /.  -ten.  isscbiption,  legend, 
nfc'n,  n.  -ti,  -ten.  insect.    -cn=orti(i,  adj. 
of  the  insect  kind.  -Ctt=lcl)rc,/.ENTIMOL,OGY, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

3nfel,  /.  -tn.  isle,  island.  sBcUJot)ner,  m. 
islander.  ;flnipVC,  /.  group  or  cluster  of 
islands.  slnitD,  n.  island,  smccr,  n.  archi- 
pelago. =rcil^,  adj.  rieii  in  isles,  full  of 
islands.  =rci^,  n.  sftnat,  in.  sUle  consisting 
of  one  or  more  islands.  s\)Olt,  «.  islanders, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

£|n)ctrften,  n.  -n§,  -n.  islet,    [fr.  3n?el.] 

ijni'elcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  islanuer.    [fr.  ^nfel.] 

tn^gclKim,  ado.  in  secret,  privily,  [i.  e.  in 
iai  6Set)eime,  fr.  g.'^eim.] 

in^nenicitt,  aJw.  in  common,  generally;  usu- 
ally,   [i.  e.  in  bao  03emeuie,  fr.  geinetn.] 

!n^flC)nnxmt,  adv.  all  together,  in  a  body.  [i. 
e.  m  baei  (s)e?aminte,  fr.  gejammt.] 

^n=ftcqcl,  rare  for  ©iegel,  seal. 

^nfifinicn,  p(.  insignia,  ensigns,  parapher- 
nalia,   [fr.  Lat.] 

in^fiinftifle,  adv.  in  the  time  to  come,  hence- 
forth,   [i.  e.  in  baS  itunftu^e,  fr.  tunftig.] 

in-'iO'tttn,  adv.  or  conj.  in  as  far  as,  inasmuch 
as;  according  as. 

^niolae'njj.  /.  insolvency,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Ul^fonbcrtjcit,  adv:  in  particular,  especially; 
separately,  apart. 

ln=fo=ujeit,  snue  as  infofem. 

inftctn&tg,  adj.  [or  acZo.)  instant,  urgent,  ear- 
nest,   [fr.  tn  and  ftc^en.  j 

Snfto'nj,  /.  -jen.  iaistauce,  resort;  court,  [ir. 


inftc^cnb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  instant,  impending, 
[fr.  in  and  ]te$en.] 

^nfti'nct,  m.  -tc«,  -tc.  instinct.  »artio,  =raa6tfl, 
adj.  instinctive. 

infti'nctUH^,  ac^j.  (or  adv.)  instinctive,  [ft.  3n» 
ftintt.] 

^nftit ....  etc.  etc.  as  with  ^tt . . . . 

inftrniren,  tr.  instruct,    [fr.  Lat.] 

3fnfnIo'ncr,  m.  -x-$,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  islander,  [fr. 
Lat.  insula,  'island'.] 

infulo'rifJl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  insular. 

infurjjircn,  intr.  make  an  insurrection,  revolt, 
rebel. 

^nt....taswUh^U.... 

^ntcaifle'ni^,  ./"•  =6lntt,  n.  Intelligencer,  ad- 
vertiser (newspaper),    [fr.  Lat.] 

Irttercffo'nt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  interesting,  [fr.  Fr.] 

Oitttcrcffc,  n.  -eg,  -en.  interest;  in  ^^V.  interest, 
usury. 

OfJitcrcffc'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  party  interested  or 
concerned,    [fr.  Lat.] 

3!ntcrini,  ».  -m^.  interim,  mean  time.  -9^ 
miniftcr,  m.  minister  ad  interim.  -8=reflic« 
runfl,/.  intebbegnum;  provisional  govern, 
meut.    [Lat.]  [interim. 

intcriniiftifn^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  provisional,  ad 

inti'ni,  adj.  (or  adv.)  intimate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^ntimitiit,  /.  -ten.  intimacy. 

5n»a(itic,  m.  -en,  -en.  invalid,  disabled 
soldier,    [fr.  Lat.] 

in=tt)iirttg,  ac{j.  (or  adv.)  inward,  internal. 

in=H)art^,  adv.  inwards,  internally. 

in=tt)Cnbifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inward,  internal. 

in=ttJOljncn,  intr.  dwell  in;  lience  be  inherent. 
intoO^nenb,  inherent,  immanent. 

3nWJol)ncr,  »».  -xi,  -r,  (/.  -riu.)  inhabitant, 
lodger. 

tn-j{UJt)(!^en,  adv.  in  the  mean  time,  mean- 
while, however,    sbai),  conj.  while. 

ijonicn,  n.  -n^.  Ionia,    [fr.  Gr.] 

bonier,  m.  -ti,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Ionian. 

ionift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Ionic. 

^pct,  f.  -rn.  elm. 

ir  etc.  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for- if^x  etc. 

lri»cn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  earthen,  made  of  earth  or 
clay.  — e^  ®ef^irr,  earthenware,  crockery. 
[fr.  (Srbc.] 

irt)i)(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  earthly,  belonging  to  the 
earth,  terrestrial,  sublunary,    [fr.  dvbe.] 

^tt,  m.  -en,  -en.    Irishman.    [Ir.J 

irgenb.  adv.  ever,  soever,  whatever,  at  all. 
usually  prefixed  to  a  pronoun  or  pronominal 
adverb,  after  which,  ever,  soever,  e^c.  would 
stand  in  Engl.:  thus,  ix^ynt)  etiva^,  anything 
whatever,  anything  at  all:  irgenb  iin  ...., 
any  ....  soever ;  rare'y  more  independently, 
anywhere,  at  any  time,  in  any  way,  any- 
how, scinmal,  adv.  at  any  (one)  time,  ever. 
'toit,  adv.  any  how,  in  any  way.  =tO0,  adv. 
anywhere,  at  any  place  whatever;  some- 
where. 'tOOi)CV,  adv.  from  some  place  or 
other,  sloo^in,  adv.  to  some  place  (or  in 
some  direction)  or  other,  [orig'ly  mean- 
ing :  '  in  any  place  (or  time  or  condition) '; 
Ags.  hvergen:  relat.  to  E.  where.] 

irifrl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Irish. 

fjtianb,  n.  -b§.    Ireland. 

SriSnber,  m.  -v8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Irishman, 
native  of  Ireland,    [fr.  ^vlanc] 

ixldni'liti),  adj.(oradv.)  Irish,  pertaining  to 
Ireland,     [fr.  3i1anb.] 

3frntcn,  for  Hermann,  in  »\mU,  f.  statue  of 
ilcriuauii  or  Arminius. 


Qtonie* 


209 


Sagetei 


0rome',/.  irony,     [fr.  Fr.] 

irontfc^,  cuJlj.  (or  adv.)  ironical. 

irrc  (or  irr),  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  error,  astray,  off 
the  right  track;  wandering,  insane,  de- 
lirious; contused,  puzzled,  ^rr:  =blotf,  to. 
erratic  block,  -fa^rt,/.  going  astray;  wan- 
dering about,  peregrination,  sgang,  m.  in- 
tricate way,  labyriuth,  maze;  =(|0Ufll8,  adj. 
labyrinthine,  intricate.  =flebflnJ)C,  n.  laby- 
rinth, ^geftirn,  «.  wandering  group  of 
gtars  or  star;  comet.  tgcwiu&C,  n.  labyrinth, 
maze;  perplexity.  ;fllau6e, /.  erroneous 
belief,  heterodoxy;  sgldltbig,  adj.  of  errone- 
ous belief,  heterodox.  =t)au#, «.  madhouse, 
bedlam;  =^dll^Ier,  m,.  inmate  of  a  madhouse, 
madman,  lunatic.  -tOVU  "f^'  madman; 
•fiJ^jfifl,  adj.  wandering,  crazed,  mad.  =frcl» 
Unh,adj.  eccentric.  slauf,"i.  erring  course; 
wandering,  ramble;  slijufcr,  wi.  wanderer, 
vagrant,  rover.  4cl)rc,  /.  false  doctrine, 
heterodoxy,  heresy.  cUi)xcv,m.  teacher  of 
a  false  or  heretical  doctrine,  heretic.  =lcljti(l, 
wlj.  heterodox,  slit^t,  n.  wandering  or 
flitting  lljrht,  will-o'-the  wisp,  ignis 
fatuus;  4iri&tcln,  =lid)tern,  'i\(i)tcxlittn,  intr. 
skip  about  like  a  will-o'-the-wisp.  »))f«&, 
m.  intricate  path,  labyrinth:  false  way, 
error,  stcbe,  /.  erring  speech,  sfiiin,  m. 
insanity,  delirium,  sftcril,  m.  wandering 
star;  comet.  sUJO^ll,  m,.  delusion,  erroneous 
notion.  »WC(l,  m.  mistaken  nay,  error.  [E. 
err,  fr.  Fr.  etc.] 

!•  3!rrc,/.  mistaken  course,  wandering;  place 
of  wandering,  labyrinth,    [fr.  irre,] 

2. 3irre,  m.  -en,  -en.    madman.    -n=nnftaU, 

/.-n-\tanS,  n.  madhouse,  lunatic  asylum. 
[fr.  irrc] 

irren,  inlr.  be  in  error,  go  astray,  be  mis- 
taken, err.    ir.  lead  astray,  mislead,  de- 


ceive, disturb,  puzzle,  fic^  —  laffen,  let  one's 
self  be  misled  or  disturbed,  reft,  be  mis- 
taken,   [fr.   inc.]  [fr.  irrc] 

irrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  erroneous,  false,  wrong. 

irtitircn,  tr.  irritate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

3rri0(a)t,  n.  -leg,  -le.   erring,  deviation  from 
the  right  path,  sin;  erroneous  opinion,  er- 
ror; labyrinth,  maze.     [fr.  inc.] 
3n:t(&)«ni,««.-iii'5,  -umcr.  error,  mistake,  de- 
ception; false  step,  fault,    [tr.  irre.] 
irrt(ft)iimlill^,   adj.  (or  adv.)    erroneous,    [fr. 
Sntum.] 
3!rrunfl,  /.  -cjcn.    going  astray,  error,  mis- 
take,   [fr.  irren.] 
Sfoi,  m.  Jesse.    [Hebr.] 
fcfltim,  m.  -m§,  -nic    (name  of  the  wolf  in 
the  Germ,  fable  :  hence)   grim  or  surly  or 
morose  fellow. 

.Sflant,  -ini'^muS,  m.  islam,  Islamism,  Mus- 
sulman faith.    [Ir.  Arab.] 
e^ianb,  n.  -eg.    Iceland. 
vflduiifr,.m. -r§, -r.    (/. -rin.)    Icelander. 

i^lanbifd^,  adj.  (or  adt?.)  Icelandic,  [fr.  i^elanb.] 

^(foflo'n,  n.  -ttg,  -nc  EQUIANGULAR  or  iao- 
gonic  figure.    [I'r.  Gr.] 

il'olircn,  tr.  isolate,  insulate,    [fr.  Fr.] 

3'fOp,  see  g[op. 

^fraclt't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    Israelite. 

tft^ini(($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  isthmian,  pertaining 
to  an  isthmus  (esp'ly  to  the  Isthmus  of 
Corinth:  hence)  —  \^e  ©ptele,  Isthmian 
games,    [fr.  ^\ftl)muo.] 

OftlJtnu^,  m.  isthmus.    [Lat.-Gr.] 

Jfto'Iicn,  n.  -ni.    Italy,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^tnlie'ner,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Italian,  [fr. 
^talien.  ] 

itttUc'nifd), -liontf*,  -Ufifi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Ita- 
lian,   [fr.  Stalieu.] 

it^O,  i^t,  (obsol.)  same  as  |c^o,  jcgt. 


3 


\a,  part,  of  assent,  yen,  yes.  adv.  (asseverative, 
adding  force  to  the  verb  ;  itself  very  lightly 
pronounced),  indeed,  truly,  verily,  for- 
sooth, you  know,  as  noun,  n.  assent. 
sbruber,  ^ticrr,  m.  compiler,  ninny,  ^tuort, 
n.  consent;  affirmation. 

iadi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  precipitate,  hasty,  [older 
form  of  ja^,] 

idditvn,  intr.  act  boisterously,  run  or  shout, 
[relat.  with  jadtern  and  jagen.] 

3o(fit,  /.  -ten.  yacht,  sloop.  -\(ifi^,  n.  the 
same.    [fr.  Dutch,  and  relat.  to  jagen,  3agb.] 

\a(i)tevn,  same  as  \ai)Cxn. 

^adc,f.  -en.  jacket,    [fr.  old  Fr.] 

intfen,  tr.  provide  with  a  jacket,      [fir.  3acfc] 

JOtf erit,  jadctll,  intr.  hurry  or  ride  about  (aim- 
lessly), hunt,    [relat,  with  jagen.] 

3[ocot)i'ncr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  Jacobin,  terrorist,  ex- 
treme radical. 

3aflb,/.  -^cn.  chase,  hunt,  hunting;  hunting 
party,  troop,  in  comp's,  us'ly  to  be  rendered 
by  hunting-:  as,  ^aititunr  ni.  hunting-suit. 
=bcrc(fttiflt,  adj.  having  the  ritfht  of  sport- 
ing, sfrcitnb.ni.  friend  of  hunting,  sports- 
man. jfrcOCl,  m.  poaching,  s^crcd^t,  adj. 
skilled  in  hunting.  iflrcUj^C,/.  confines  of  a 
huu ting-district.    >Iunfi|/.  huutsmanship. 


steittC,jf?.  huntsmen,  hunters,  sinfl, /.  fond- 
ness for  the  chase ;  amusement  of  the  chase- 
'Orbnuilfl,/.  regulation  for  the  chase;  game- 
laws.  ;robr,  w.  fowling-piece.  =f(fttff,  «• 
yacht,  sftiirf,  n.  (paint.)  picture  represent- 
ing a  chase;  (mus.)  hunting-piece.  sUJCfCll, 
n.  everything  relating  to  the  chase,  sgcufl, 
n.  hunting-equipage,  r^nfl,  m.  hunting  ex- 
pedition; team  of  a  hunting-waggon;  ex- 
t)res8-train  (on  a  railroad),    [fr.  jagen.] 

joflbbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  for  being  hunted, 
chasable.    [fr.  jagen.] 

^agbbarlelt,/.  fitness  for  being  hunted;  right 
of  hunting,    [fr.  jagfcbar.] 

jancn,  intr.  f.  or  6.  hunt,  chase;  go  (as  if  on 
a  chase)  quickly,  drive  at  full  speed,  race. 
tr.  hunt,  chase;  chase  away,  drive  off;  force 
to  depart;  drive,  force,  in  ^pflrnifctj  — ,  see 
§arnifc^.  in  bic  §lu(*t  — ,  put  to  flight,  [re- 
lat. to  E.  yacht  ('  the  chaser '),  which  fr. 
Dutch.] 

3oflCr  (or  ^[Oflcr),  m.  -r3,  -r  huntsman,  hunt- 
er, sportsrhan.  ^{^awi,  n.  ranger's  house, 
sina^ifl,  adj.  sportsmanlike.  =rjiflun0,  /• 
'\t\X^,  n.  hunter's  equipage,     [fr.  ;.igcu.] 

^dflcret,  .f.  huntsmanship;  huntsmen  (coir 
lect'ly) ;  ranger's  house,    [fr .  3 &gcr.J 


^afttta'i; 


210 


lenfcU 


Jagua't,  m.  -r§,  -re  or  -v8.  jaguar.  [South 
Am.  word.] 

lal),  -l)C,  adj.  (or  adv.)  steep,  precipitous;  ab- 
rupt, hasty,  headlong.  =iorn,  m.  sudden 
anger;  promptitude  to  anger,  rjotnlg,  adj. 
given  to  anger,  passionate,    [same  word  as 

^dtft,  -Iliflfclt,  /.  -en.  steepness,  precipice; 
precipitancy,  suddenness,    [fr.  \hi).\ 

iii^iic^,  -ting,  same  as  and  from  \a\). 

jii^lillflS,  adv.  precipitously;  abruptly,  sud- 
denly,   [fr.  iSl).] 

iii^actt,  same  as  ga^nen. 

^ai^T,  n.  -xcS,  -re.  year.  u6er'8  — ,  a  year 
hence,  ciu  —  um'S  anbevc,  every  other  year. 
sbCfltingm^,  n.  annual  celebration,  anniver- 
sary. sOutft,  n.  jear-buok,  annual  register, 
anuual,  chronicle.  =fetcr,/.  -fcft,  n.  annual 
feast  or  celebration,  anniversary.  =lot)U,m. 
annual  wages.  =fHUf,  =fitnft,  n.  space  of  five 
years,  lustrum.  =8an(J,  »«•  anuual  course; 
annual  set  (of  publications  etc.);  year's 
growth  of  wine,  sflc^alt,  to.  annual  salary 
or  stipend,  pension.  ;gclt),  «•  yearly  al- 
lowance, pension,  sftuit&ert,  n.  hundred 
years,  century.  =ntnrft,  rn.  annual  fair. 
'Xt(tiimttQ, /.  reckoniaar  of  the  years;  annual 
account,  itctftc,/.  series  of  years.  =ta«fcilll, 
thousand  years,  millenium.  ^^vcvbtaui),  m. 
annual  consumption.  sUicr,  n.  period  of 
four  years,  olympiad,  stijcifc,  adv.  yearly, 
by  years.  =3at)t,  /.  date  of  the  year,  year. 
sSCl)CJl&  (for  jel}ent,  fr.  je^n),  space  of  ten 
years,  decennium.  sjjcit,  /•  annual  time, 
anniversary;  season. 
3ttt)re^  (or  ^atft^)  (mostly  excJi'ble  with  3a^r): 
canfattfl,  «i.  beginning  of  a  year,  ^bcxxdft, 
TO.  annual  report.  =folflC,  /.  succession  of 
years,  sfrift,  /.  space  of  a  year.  =^dlftc,  /. 
half-year.  =trtfl,  to.  anniversary  day.  tUtt- 
famnUuHfl,  /.  anniversary  meeting,  sjjcit, 
/.  season. 

iaiftlQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  a  year  old;  every  year, 
annual;  lasting  a  year,  in  cump's,  (so  many} 
years  old;  of  every  ("id,  3d  etc.)  year:  as 
}tDCi={diri(l,  adj.  two  years  old;  biennial, 
happening  every  2d  year;  continuing  for 
two  years,    [fr.  ^aljr.] 

iolirUd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  yearly,  annual,  [fr. 
3a^r.] 

rVciftrtltig.  TO.  -gc8,  -ge.  yearling,    [fr.  ^attr.] 

3;otoufie',  /.  jealousy.  4aticn,  m.  Venetian 
blind,    [fr.  Fr.] 

3iam6e,  /.  -en,  -en.  iambus  (the  poetic  foot 
w— ).    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

iambif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  iambic,    [fr.  3fambe.l 

ijaimncr,  to.  -v§,  -r.  sorrow,  grief,  misery, 
wretchedness;  lamentation,  wailing;  pity, 
compassion.  =on()tt(f,  to.  pitiable  sight. 
sfilttf,  TO.  piteous  or  rueful  look.  =gcftalt,  /. 
pitiable  figure.  -tfailS,  n.  house  of  distress. 
ifUCtJ^tftJ^aft,/.  miserable  bondage,  wretched 
slavery,  st^al,  n.  valley  of  grief  or  of  tears. 
'ton.  TO.  tone  of  distress,  doleful  accent, 
sttoil,  adj.  woful,  distressful,  pitiful,  miser- 
able, lamentable.  sjuftautJ,  to.  lamentable 
state,  piteous  condition.  [Ags.  giOmor, 
'  wrotched'.] 

jantnierltd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sorrowful,  miser- 
able, wretched,  lamentable,     [fr.  ^flmnier  ] 

^hnimcrliil^fcit,  /.  wretchedness,  pitiable- 
ness,    [fr.  iammerlid).] 

iautmcru,  imr.  feel  sorrow,  lament,  grieve; 


moan,  cry.  tr.  (often  impers.)  move  to  sor- 
row or  pity,  grieve;  moan,  cry,  bu  jama 
mer^  mtc^,  thou  movest  me  to  pity,  I  pity 
you.  eg  janimert  nud),  it  moves  me  to  pity, 
I  am  grieved,     [fr.  jammer.] 

3ian,TO.  -ng.  abbrev'n  of '^of)mn.  John,  Jack. 
s^ttflCl,  m.  rabble,  mob. 

Ofanitfdjar,  to.  -ten,  -ren.  Janizary  (Turk, 
soldier),     [fr.  Turk.] 

^auita'r  (or  ^^jinner),  to.  -x%,  -re.  January. 

5nvn'«er,  rn.  -ig,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Japanese. 
[fr.  Japan.] 

^a^onc'fc,  TO,  -en,  -en.  same  as  Japaner. 

io^CH,  -Vpcn,  intr.  gape;  hence  breathe  quick- 
ly, pant,  [relat.  withv3affcn.] 

^or  etc.,  jdr ,  rec't  spelling  for  ^af)x  etc., 

i&^r.... 

iafdjcn,  3fnWt,  same  as  gSfc^cn,  ©afd^t. 

30£<mtn,  TO.  -n§.  jasmine,  jessamin,    [fr.  Fr  ] 

Oifl^iJi^,  w.  -ffeg,  -jje.  jaspis,  jasper,  [fr. 
Pers.] 

^rtftf  rn.  -teS.  fermenting  or  hot  temper;  ve* 
hemence.    [relat.  with  gi^ren.] 

iJiten.  same  as  gaten. 

^ouc^c,  /.  -en.  filthy  liquid. 

iau(^jcn,  intr.  shout  for  joy,  exult,  triumph, 
[fr.  lud}:  'shout  huzza ! '.] 

^fUHC^ser,  TO.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  shouting 
for  joy,  exulter;  shout  of  joy.  [fr.  jauc^jen.] 

jaueln,  intr.  howl.    [Old  E.  yowl.] 

je,  adv.  always,  ever;  at  every  time,  at 
any  time;  in  any  case,    before  comparatives, 

\t je ,  so  much  the  ....,or  the 

the  ....  (the  first  je  having  a  relative  force). 
won  je,  from  always,  from  the  beginning. 
—  nad^bem,  according  as,  even  as,  as.  — 
nun,  well  now. 

^e,  abbrev'n  o/3efu§,  used  as  interj.  heavens ! 

ieft  (iet>er,  jebe,  jebeS),  pr.  each,  every,  either. 
[old  Germ,  ieweder,  i.  e.  je  aud  loeber;  the 
theme,  until  recently,  jeber,  instead  of  jeD.] 

jCbcn=fatlS,  adv.  at  all  events,  in  any  case, 
[fr.  jeD  and  gaU.] 

ic-'bennoii),  adv.  and  conj.  nevertheless,  yet. 

ict>eX'i)(inti,  icbcrlci,  adj.  (indecl.)  of  every  or 
any  kind.    [fr.  jeb.] 

jcbcr=mnnu,  to.  every  man,  every  one,  every- 
body,    [fr.  jeb  and  3Diann.] 

icl)er=jcit,  adv.  at  any  time,  always,  ever, 
[gen.  s.  of  jeb  and  ,'}eit.] 

[cUti'inal,  adv.  each  time,  every  time.  [fr. 
jeD  and  dJlal] 

iebcguittlifl,  adj.  existing  at  any  time,  then 
being;  actual,    [fr.  jebcomal.] 

[t-bodi,  adv.  however,  noth withstanding, 
nevertheless,  yet. 

ittttotb  (-ber,  -be,  -bei),  pr.  every,  each.  [fr.  je 
and  old  deweder.] 

itfiii^iPr.  every,  each.     [fr.  jc  and  gTei(^.] 

3^e=IonflCr=ic=Ucl)Cr,  rn.  -xi.  honeysuckle, 
woodbine. 

icmolg,  adv.  ever,  at  any  time.  [fr.  je  and 
mal.] 

^tmanb,  pr.  some  or  any  one,  somebody, 
anybody,    [fr.  jc  and  9JJann.] 

jen  (jener,  jene,  jese^),  pr.  yon,  yonder,  that 
(correlat.  to  biejer);  the  former,  before- 
mentioned. 

=ieui8,  in  berjenigc  etc.  pr.  that.     [fr.  jcn.] 

Sfcnucr,  same  as  3anuar. 

iCItfcit,  -fcitS,  prep,  (with  gen.)  on  the  other 
side  (of),  beyond,  as  noun,  n.  the  world  to 
[fr.  jcn  aud  ©eite.J 


fettfcitftf 


211 


3fu«afeif 


icnfcitifl,  adj.  [or  adv.)   (on  yonder  side:  ».  e.) 

opposite,  ulterior,    [fr.  jcnfctt.] 
^crentia'Dc,  /•  -en.   jeremiad,  tale  of  grief. 

[fr.  Fr.] 
icrnfolemtfi!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  Jerusalem. 

Bt\a\aS,  m.  Isaiah, 
cjui't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.   Jesuit,  ^efutten  {some- 
times  ^cfuiter):  =rictb,  n.  Jesuit's  clotliing  or 
suit,  sfloftcr,  »».  convent  of  Jesuits.  =oi'5cn, 
wi.  order  of  the  Jesuits  etc.    (fr.  Lat.] 
icfuiti)^,  adj.  (qradr.)  Jesuitical,  [fr.gefuit.] 

ecfirttientw?,  «»•  Jesuitism. 
efU?,  m.  (gen.  and  dat.  3c)U,    ace.  3cfura.) 
Jesus.  [Harriet. 

3ctttftcn,  n.  {or  3cttc,  /.)  ahbr.  of  §curictte. 

je^ifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to  now,  present, 
actual,    [fr.  jefet.] 

ic^O,  same  as  jc^t. 

jC^t,  adv.  at  the  present  time,  now.  slttoW, 
adv.  now,  this  time.  -\otl\,  f.  present 
world,  [old  Germ,  itzuo  etc. ;  perhaps  from 
jeand  ju.J 

ic^unb,  obs.  for  je^t. 

^otft,  n.  -c^eg,  -d)e  {or  -ed)er).  yolie;  yoke- 
like  structure,  as  cross-beams  (of  a  bridge) 
etc.;  ridge  of  mountains,  sbriirfc, /.  bridge 
resting  upon  a  yoke.     =0cier,  m.  vulture. 

r)[0(fet,  wt.  -eis,  -cic.    jocliey.     [fr.  Engl.] 

Oobclcr,  m.  one  who  yodels  or  sings  in  the 
mountain-style,     [fr.  jetcln.! 

jobeln,  intr.  warble,  espec'ly  yodel,  sing  with 
mbdiTlation  of  the  voice  from  breast-tone  to 
falsetto  (peculiar  to  mountaineers),  [lit. 
sing'  |o';  comp.  jclen.] 

5ot)ler,  same  as  3c^clcr. 

^O'ftann,  or  ^o^fl'mic?,  m.  John.  [fr.  Hebr.] 

3o^nunl^-,  in  comp' s  for  ^o^anncS  (mostly  in 
names  offruHs  or  plants  as  ripening  about  St. 
JohiVsi  or  midsummer's  day):  as  sOpfcI,  m. 
John-apple.  =ticcrc,  /.  currant,  ^biumc,/. 
sort  of  daisy,  sfcft,  n.  same  as  stag.  =nnn^» 
/".albatross,  sfrifcr,  m.  glow-worm,  -txaut, 
n.  St.  John's  wort,  -nntbt,  f  night  of  St. 
John's  day,  midsummer-night.  =Vfirfc^C, 
/.  midsummer-peach.  =ton,  vi.  St.  John's 
day,  midsummer's  day.  =troubc,/.  currant, 
sttjurm,  wi.  glow-worm. 

3ot)n»ni'tcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  knight 
(nun)  of  St.  John's  order.  Hospitaller,  [tr. 
^o^ann.l 

iofttfll  (or  jolcn),  howl,  shout  'jo  '. 

3;oUc,/. -on.     yawl,  jolly-boat. 

lJoute(or3unfc),/.-en.    Chinese  junk.  [Ch.] 

O^ope, -iJ^e,/. -enr -p^jct,  m. -1^,-1.  bodice, 
jacket,    [fr.  Lat.  or  Fr.jupe.] 

rjofua,  m.  -a^.    Joshua. 

ryot,  n.  -ti,  -ti.    letter  J. 

aotn,  n.  -a§.    iota,  jot,  whit,    [Gr.] 

rjlourna'I,  n.-Iei, -le.    journal,  [fr.  Fr.] 

^aouriialift,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    journalist. 

Sonnioliftif,/.  journalism. 

iOT}\aVl\(i),adj.(oradv.)    jovial,     [fr.  Fr.] 

ilJOBioiitflt,/.  -ten.    .ioviality. 

3-m6cI,  m.  -l^,  -I.  shout  of  joy,  loud  rejoic- 
ing, exultation,  jubilation.  =feter,  /.  =feft, 
«.  jubilee.  »frc«l)C, /.  loud  rejoicing.  =gc= 
fdjcci,  n.  shout  of  exultation.  =iotir,  n.  year 
of  jubilee.  =(ic&,  «•  song  of  jubilee,  carol. 
'pant,  n.  married  couple  celebrating  the 

Iubilee  of  their  marriage.  =^rebiflt,  /•  ju- 
)ilee  sermon,  stuf,  m.  shout  of  joy,  accla- 
mation, ston,  m.  joyous  sound  or  tone.  [&. 
Lat.] 


inftcln,  intr.  rejoice  loudly,  shout  for  joy, 
exult,  be  triumphant,  jubilate,  [fr.  Subcl.] 

^ntJtlitnni,  n.  -ni?,  -iicn.  jubilee,  fifty  years' 
festival  or  celebration,    [fr.  Lat.j 

jufiilircn,  same  as  jubeln. 

iu^,  jut!^=l]|fi,  etc.  interj.  huzza  1  hey-day. 

iu^tJCicit,  iTifr.  shout  huzza,    [fr.  iud)=l)ei.] 

3ud)t  (or  3nd)tcn,  m.),  n.  -te^,  -te.  Russian 
leather,     [fr.  Russ.] 

ilH!^jCU,  same  as  iaud^jCtt. 

Ittcfen,  intr.  (or  tr.}  rub,  scratch;  itch,  ufe 
d)ren  —  if^m,  his  ears  itch,  he  is  curious. 

^uban,  n.  -ag.    Judea. 

iubnifircn,  <>•.  judaizc. 

3«&ni'?inHg,  m.  Judaism. 

,5ubnl',  m.  Judah.  Judas.  ^Tu^,  m.  Judas 
liiss,  kiss  of  a  traitor,  jfifttucijji,  m.  anguish 
of  Judas;  i.e.  extreme  remorse. 

,3ni)C,  m.  -en,  -en.  Jew:  rev  cunc;e  — ,  the  wan- 
dering Jew.  ^it&ru:  sort,./".  Jewish  manner 
or  custom:  etc.,  etc.  [fr.  Lat.;  ult.  from  Ju- 
dah.] 

3i  J).Mct,/.  Jewish  way  of  acting;  usury,  [fr. 
ji.brln.J 

fiibcln,  intr.  act  or  speak  like  a  Jew;  practice 
usury,    [fr.  3ute.] 

^ubfiihcit,  -nft^oft,  /.  Jews  {collecVly).  [fr. 
yute.] 

3ubcnt(^)Mm,  n.  -ni8,    Judaism,    [fr.  3ube.] 

iubeut(^)iimli(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  according  to 
Judaism,  Jewish,    [fr.  ^nt'entuin.] 

3iibin,/. -nncn.    Jewess,    [fr.  ^ute.] 

jiibtfrft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Jewish,    [fr.  3ube.] 

lUften,  same  as  judjton. 

3«6cnb,/.  youth,  period  of  youth,  adoles- 
cence; young  people,  youth.  «nttcr,  n. 
youthful  age,  days  of  youth.  ;fc^Ifr,  m. 
youthful  fault.  =fuUC,/.  fullness  or  exuber- 
ance of  youth,  slaub,  ti.  land  of  one's 
youth,  sftftrift,/.  book  for  young  people, 
sfplci,  n.  yoiithful  sport  or  play.  =ftrcid),  m. 
juvenile  trick,  folly  of  youth.  =tDeIt,/.  the 
world  in  its  prime;  young  people.  s;^ctt, /• 
time  of  youth,  youth,  [for  ^ungenb,  from 
jung.] 

iuacnbltd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  youthful,  juvenile. 
[fr.  3uc;enb.] 

^Uflcnbltrtifctt,/.  youthfulness.  [fr.  jngenblic^.] 

^nltften,  n.  -ng.  dim.  o/^udia,  Julia. 

5u'li    (or  ^ultu^),  »i.    July. 

jung  (iiingcr,  jiingft,  which  see),  adj.  {or  adv.) 
young,  youthful,  new,  recent;  early.  ;frou, 
see  the  word.  ^flCfcU,  ni.  bachelor,  s^err,  m. 
young  sir  or  gentleman. 

1. 3un(jc,  m.  -en,  -en.  a  young  one,  stripling, 
lad,  boy,  youth;  apprentice,    (fr.  jung.] 

2.  ^miflC,  n,  -en,  -en.  young,  offspring,  ^xm- 
flcn :  sOrbcU,  /.  work  for  the  young  or  for 
apprentices.  =io^rc,  pi.  years  of  boyhood  or 
of  apprenticeship.  -Uhttl,  n.  life  of  an  ap- 
prentice or  of  a  bachelor.  ^mS^ifl,  adj.  boy- 
ish,   iftnnb,  wi.  bachelorship,    (fr.  iuug.J 

jimflCU,  inir.  bring  forth  young,  [fr.  2.  ^ungc] 

iunnen^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hoy ish.  [fr.  1.  3»nge.] 

^un9Cnt(^)unt,  n.  -m§.  state  of  being  young. 
[fr.  1.  3ungc.] 

Sfiinger,  m.  -xS,  -v.  disciple,  [comparat.  of 
jung.] 

iiiltflcrftoft,  adj  {or  adv.)  in  the  manner  of  a 
disciple,    [fr.  Qiingcr.] 

Oiingcrfd^nft,  /.  dis'cipleship;  disciples  {col- 
lecVly).    [fr.  hunger.] 

3ttnflfcr,  /.  -v«.  youHg  girl,  virgin,  maid; 


^futtgfct? 


212 


eaftrttt 


chambermaid;  miiden,  single  woman;  — 
blocK  ciiiined  to  tiie  arms  and  legs  of  a 
criminal  (oie  —  f  iilfeix,  be  executed);  dragon- 
fly, '-bxte,  f.  black  currant.  Mnt\)C,  /• 
sundew  (flower). 

3un.4fcrit:  ^linger,  m.  rlng-flnger.  =^onig, 
TO.  virgin  lioaey.  stint),  n.  natural  child, 
bastard;  flL-st-bora  child.  -Atmli^tXi,  f. 
green-3icka33s.  sfrailj,  to.  bridal  wreath. 
■UOWt,  f.  bridal  crowji.  =rau(),  to.  rape, 
ravistimant;    =riiut):r,  to.  ravisher.    =ff!^dft, 

/.  [typ.)  Ietfc?r3  ca.lei  pearl,  sfi^warni,  to. 
8)T.vnn  of  young  bees.  =ftaut»,  to.  maiden- 
hood, virginity,    [abbr.  of  x$uiU3fvau.J 

jiiUfjfCClit^,  adj.  (or  ado.)  maiden-like,  vir- 
ginal; timid,  coy.    [fr.  ^uiicjfer.] 

3dltgferlt(^rcit,/.  girlishness,  coyness,  [fr. 
luiiarerlici).J 

Sujlflfcrfil^aft,/.  maidenhood,  virginity,    [fr. 

3filiiU=frau,/. -viuen.  young- ■woman,  maiden, 
virgin.  ^.mgfcaucH^Uoftcr,  n.  nunnery. 
sff^illiJCt,  TO.  debaucher  of  virgins. 

iniiafrauttd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  maiden-like,  maid- 
enly, becoming  a  virgin,    ffr.  l^uncjfrau.] 

3funtlfrdua(^£ctt,  /.  maidenllness,  virginal 
purity,  coyness,     [fr.  iuii«3iraulici).j 

3itUflfrait)(^aft,/.  maidenhood,  virginity,  [fr. 
ijuitafrau.J 

3«H(J^eU,./'.  quality  of  being  yoanar  or  new  or 
fresh,    [fr.  lUiiij.J 

^JUflltng,  m.  -,yi,  -gc.  yoang  man,  youth. 
-3=iiiijr,  n.  year  of  one's  youth.  -g=ljt^c,/. 
juvenile  heat  or  ardor,    [fr.  iuiij.] 

jiingrt,  superi.  of  jurtcj.  icL$  — e  (SJortd^t,  the 
last  judgment.  a*  adv.  in  most  recent 
time,  recently,  but  a  short  time  ago.  »^ia, 
ado,  the  same. 

iiittgftenS,  sams  as  and  from  jungji,  adv. 

^ani  or  ^mmi,  to.  June. 

^aufe,  tee  iijonte. 

5uafcr,  TO.  -xS,~v.  young  nobleman;  country- 
Squire;  yoanker,    »W4gifl,  a^.  in  the  man- 


ner of  a  young  nobleman,  cavalier,  sftailb, 
TO.  state  of  a  young  nobleman,  [abbr.  of 
juncj  and  §oit:  comp.  ^juucjrec.J 

iuilfcc^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  the  manner  of  a 
young  nobleman,  cavalier,    [fr.  :;Siintei-.] 

juilfcriccn,  intr.  play  the  squire,   [fr.  :juntcr.] 

iunfctlit^,  same  as  iuufcrljaft, 

juilfcru,  same  as  juiifeviicn. 

^mtfcrftftrtft,/.  -tea.  body  of  young  noblemen 
o<- squires,    [fr.  ^uufer.] 

iunfcr|($aftti(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pertaining  to 
youug noblemen,    [fr.  3unEeriit)vift.l 

^imfcrt(^)ttm,  n.  oppressive  haughtiness  on 
the  part  of  the  petty  (feudal)  nooility.  [fr. 
3untci'.] 

^a\)t,  -VPC,  same  as  ^ope. 

;S;itpitcr,  m.  -v6.  JupUer  (divinity  or  planet.) 
^iipUctS:  =mont),  =trabaiU,  =|atcatt,  to.  satel- 
lite of  Jupiter.  sUOflCt,  to.  Jupiter's  bird, 
eagle. 

iitviDiit:^,  sfliTOe  as  juriftiic^. 

^urigpi'ttbe'ns,/.  jurisprudence,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^itri'ft,  »"■.  -ten,  -ten.    jurist,  lawyer. 

.JttViftcrci',  /.  -eien.  lawyer's  trade  or  tricks; 
jurisprudence. 

judftiif^,  adj.  (or  adu.)  juridical,  legal. 

}Uft,  cifiu.  just,  just  now. 

jui'tircu,  tr.  adjust,  ^itftlr:  'Xoaqt,  f.  adjust- 
ing balance,    [fr.  Lat. J 

Ofuftirer,  to.  -r^,  -v.    adjuster,    [fr.  jufliren.] 

^ilftij,/.  justice,  sttmt,  n.  court  of  law.  s6c= 
ttmtc,  TO.  officer  of  justice.  sCOitCflium,  n. 
=^of,  TO.  sfainmcr,  -ftcUc./.  court  or  chamber 
of  justice.  =pjlCflC,  /.  administration  of 
justice,  stattj,  TO.  counsellor  of  justice. 
tUJefCU,  n.  judiciary  system,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^iitc,  TO.  -eu,  -en.  Jute.  "^Mi  =lanb,  n. 
Jutland. 

3luU)e'(,  TO.  (or  n.)  -\%,  -Ten.  jewel,  ^unjelctt : 
s^an&lcr,  to.  dealer  in  jewels,  jeweler,  sfijfts 
(^icti,  n.  jewel-box.  staDcu,  to.  jeweler's  shop. 
sfd^ntUtf,  TO.  set  of  jewels,    [tr.  old  i'r.J 

3uu>jiie'r,  to.  -r^,  -re.   jeweler. 


Usage  vxrying  in  regard  to  the  spelling  with  (I  or  If,   words  not  found  under  one  of  these 
letters   may  be  looked  for  under  the  other. 


JJa*  see  also  da-^ 

1.  ^%Hl,f.  -In.  cable,  sgarii,  «•  rope-yarn, 
slangc,  /.  cable's  length.  sfcU,  ^tau,  ». 
cable,     [fr.  Fr.] 

2.  ^U^tiff.  (or  TO.)  -In.  lot,  share. 
^a&Jliail,  TO.  -aue-3,  -aue.  codfish. 

f  aOctlt,  iiitr.  (or  tr.)  draw  lots,  distribute  by 

lot.    [fr.  2.  jtabel.] 

fiaftctUitiJ,/.  -gen.  allotment,  lot.  [fr.  fabcln.] 
SaOcftail,  TO.  -ii3,  -ue.  capstan,  [fr.  Fr.] 
ii.tfiltau,  same  as  taOcIjau. 
iJaOufc,/.  -en.  hut,  hovel;  caboose, 
iifa6ii3fraut,w.  -tc^, -autev.  cabbage,    [fr.  ffa* 

lju3,  orig'ly  from  Lat.  caput,   'head',   and 

Straut.] 
ftajl^Jt,/. -In.  earthen  vessel;  tile  (for  ovens 

or  stoves),     sofcn,  to.   earthenware  stove, 

stove  of  tiles,  [prob'ly  from  Lat.,  aad  relat. 

to  E.  cook.] 
Isd^ecjt,  inir,  laugh  heartily. 


latfcn,  intr.  cack,  go  to  stool,    [fr.  Lat.] 

AJarfcrtade,  same  as  ^afertate. 

iJaacr,  TO.  -v^.  double  chin. 

pilfer,  TO.  -ra,  -t.  beetle,  chafer.  ^^iifx'dUt,  m. 
bull-fly,  horn-beetle. 

^affcc,  TO.  -eco.  cOiTee.  =6afc,/.  =6nt$)cr,  to. 
sfd^UJCftcr,/.  one  fond  of  cofl'ee,  comrade  in 
dnakiug  coffee.  =0crat^,  iQC\(f)in,  n.  coffee- 
service,  spaufc,/.  sfd^iittcr,  to.  =trommct,/. 
coffee-roaster.  sf(!^cnf,  =U)iut^,  to.  keeper  of 
a  coffee-house,    [fr.  Arab.] 

1.  taffcr,  TO.-v^,  -rn.  Caffre,  Caffradan,  South 
African. 

2.  Gaffer,  TO.  -r3,  -rn.  peasant,  boor.  [fr. 
Hebr.] 

tiifig,  TO.  (-1^.  -\(i)t)  TO.  or  n.  -g3,  -ge.  cage. 
[old  form  kevje,  from  Lat.  cavea  (cavus,  '  hol- 
low').] 

kaftan,  to.  -ne3,  -nc.  caftan  (Turkish  gar- 
meutj.    [fr.  Turk.] 


taU 


213 


fammeln 


fo^I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bare,  bald,  naked,  callow; 

barren,  bleak.    —  beftel)s.'n,  come  off  poorly. 

=flC(ftn,  adj.  having  threaobare  spots.  =fopf, 

n.    baid-head;      =fdpfig,    adj.    bald-headed. 

stiitfctt,  m.  electrical  eel. 
ftaljl^cit,  /.bareness,  baldness;  barrenness, 

poverty.     [Ir.  Ivibl.] 
fto^m,  j/i. -mo.  mould  (on  liquids). 
io^mctt,  inlr.  grow  mouldy,    [fr.  Slalom.] 
fo^mig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  mouldy,    [fr.  Sla^m.] 

1.  ila^ll,  same  as  Slat>m. 

2.  Stat)n,  m.  -nc^,  -aljnc.  boat,  skiff,  wherry. 
•gcib,  n.  boat-fare. 

la^ncn,  intr.  go  in  a  boat. 

lo^uig,  same  as  !al)mi3. 

ifai,  m.  quay,  wharf,    [fr.  Fr.] 

iioiiuou,  m.  -ni,  -m.  cayman  (alligator). 
[South  Am.  word.] 

itatfer,  rn.  -r-o,  -r.  emperor,  in  comp's  mostly 
imperial  or  emperor's  •,  as,  i^urg,  /.  im- 
perial palace,  ^tcid},  n.  =ftaot,  m.  empire. 
»f(!^nitt,  m.  cesarean  section.  =u»a^t,/.  elec- 
tion of  an  emperor.  =U)iirt>C,  /.  imperial 
dignity,    [fr.  Lat.  Ccssar.] 

I?aifcriit,/.  -imcn.  empress,    [fr.  ilatfer.] 

loiferltt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  imperial,    [fr.  Slaiiet.] 

Haiicrliiin,  '«•  -geiJ,  -ge.  bird's  eye  (plant); 
golden  agaric,    [fr.  Saifcr.] 

Ilnifcrt(^)um,  n. -niij, -limec.  empire;  dignity 
of  emperor,    [fr.  ifaifcr.] 

ftajiitc,/.  -en.    cabin,  apartment  in  a  ship. 

lotfclll,  same  as  gacfclii. 

itofcrlal,  m.  -Ui,  -ten.  cockroach,  [fr.  South- 
Am.] 

lot,  rec't  spelling  for  Ial)t. 

ilatan&cc,  m.  -v^,  -r.    weevil. 

Siaib,  n.  -hci,  -albcr.  calf  (in  comp's  also  veal); 
fawn;  silly  person.  sfcU,  n.  calf's  skin. 
*flciit^=^)ni"tctc,/.  veal-pie.  =ie{»Crn,  adj.  made 
of  calf's-leathcr. 
^aibi  (in  some  words  ^atbtx):  sfirntcil,  m. 
roast  veal,  sjjriijt^cn,  n.  ^tirUfc,  =milc^,  /. 
sweetbread.  =tcalc,  /.  =f(I)lcinEl,  m-  leg  of 
veal.     iptXQamznt,  n.  vellum. 

UlHn,  inlr,  caire.     [fr.  Jlalb.] 

1.  !olti:nt,  adj.  (or  ado.)  of  veal.    [fr.  Stalh.] 

2.  Ioli>:ni,  i'ltr.  calve;  bo  wanton,   [fr.  italb.] 
i^dld^.  same  as  S.M. 

Itaibauntn,  pL  tripe,  guts,  bowels. 

ifalciboifop,  n.  -psj,  -pe.  kaleidoscope,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

^alc'n&cr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  calendar,  almanac. 
TCt^nuug,/.  style,    [fr.  Lat.] 

I?nlfactcr,  same  as  (Salcfactor. 

lalfactcru,  intr.  fawn.  ir.  denounce.  [fr. 
Sialfactcv.] 

lalfa'tcru,  intr.  calk,  repair  (a  ship),  [fr. 
Arab.] 

^at^cit,  rec't  spelling  for  £a^II)eit. 

fta'li,  n.  -i'^.  potash,  alkali.  s^jflanjC,  /• 
alkaline  plant,    [fr.  Arab.] 

fi'ali'f,  -t'^^,  m.  -feu,  -feu.  caliph  (successor 
of  Mohammed),    [fr.  Arab.] 

fialifa't,  -\pl)a't,  n.  -id,  -te.    caliphate. 

^alf,  m.  -lii,  -fc.  lime,  chalk,  un^elofd^ter 
— ,  quick  lime,  in  cjmp's  often  calcareous: 
»anUJUrf,  m.  plaster  of  lime.  »ortifl,  adj. 
calcareous.  »tioOcit,  m.  calcareous  soil. 
*6rU(!^,  limestone-quarry,  sbriilje,/.  lime- 
water,  ecroc,/.  calcareous  earth.  =fcl§,  m. 
limestone,  limerock.  =(jcbirnc,  «•  calcareous 
mountain-chain,  .^utte,/- lime-kiln.  =ma= 
ICKi,/.  fresco-painting.    sUjcigc, /.  »»affer, 


n.  lime-water,     ^wailb,/.  plaster-wall.  [fir. 

Lat.J 
falfcn,  tr.  cover  with  lime,  mix  with  lime. 

[fr.  ifaU.] 
Uitxdit,  ai)j.(or  adv.)  limelike,  limy,  chalky. 

[fr.  Xfalf.J 
falfircit,  tr.  caique  or  calk  (copy  by  rubbing 

with  chalk  and  tracing). 
^aim,  m.  -wMi,  -me.    calm.    [fr.  Fr.] 
itolmauf,  »i.  -13,  -fe.  calamanco  (tine  woolen 

stuff),    [fr.  Eng.  etc.] 
folmanfcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  calamanco. 

[fr.  Halmant.] 
italmaiifer,  m.  -r3,  -r.     (/.  -rht.)     dotard, 

misanthrope,  anchoret;    miser,     [perliaps 

fr.  iiaUn,    '  calm ',  and  ifiaujer  from  an  old 

musen,  *  muse '.  ] 
iialmaufcrci,  /.  misanthropy,  affectation  of 

piety;  niggardliness,    [fr.  ifalmaujei-.J 
{almdufent,   intr.  muse,  dote;  live  a  retired 

life;  live  niggardly,    [fr.  italmaujer.] 
falmctt,  in^r.  bo  calm  or  still,     [fr.  Kalm.] 
italmutf,  m.  -di.    bearskin  (sort  of  cloth). 
koimiirfc,  m.  -en,  -eu.     Kalmuck  (Tartar). 
ilalmu^,  m.  -§,  -§.  calamus  (a  reed),  [fr.  Lat.] 
talt  (falter,  fatt(e)i't),  adj.  (or  adv.)  cold;  frigid, 

gelid;   reserved,    passionless,    indifferi  nt. 

ter  — e  Sranb,    gangrene,     tag  — e  (^tebcr, 

ague.  =blUtig,  adj.  cold-blooded,  deliberate; 

=l)lutirifeit,/.  cold-blooileduess.   =fd)nueb,  m. 

brazier,    sfinu,  n.    coldness,    indifference; 

=fiuutg,  adj.  cold,  frigid,  indifferent. 
^(ilte,  /.    -en.    coldness,    cold,   chilliness, 

frigidity,    [fir. tail.] 
fotten,  intr.  \.  grow  cold.     [fr.  fait.] 
fditcn,  tr.  cause  to  be  cold,  chill,  [fr.  fatten.  ] 
fiittti^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  coldish,  chilly,  [fr.  fait.] 
WattUnfl,  m.  -3c3,  -9c.  cold  or  ;  pathetic  per- 
son,   [fr.  fait.] 
torn,  pret.  ind.  o/fommcn. 
^am  e/c,  rec't  spelling  for  Jla'^m  etc. 
ikamaiiifc,  same  as  {^ama\(i,e. 
^amct'i,  n.  -U,  -le.   camel.     sJorf,  m.  Indian 

antelope,    jfiiftrcr,  stvcificr,  m.  camel-driver. 

'l\X\),  =ftUtC,/.  female  camel,    s^ori),  n.  =par= 

tict,  in.    ciimclopard.     ^ftrailfj,    m.    ostrich. 

=pcflC,/.  Angora  goat,  lama.    [fr.  Arab.] 
fantcn,  rec't  spelling  for  fat)mcu. 
^omcro'b,  rn.  -t^or-ccn,  -ben.  comrade,  com- 
panion, fellow,  mate.    [fr.  Fr.] 
fainerabltl^,  adj.  (m-  adv.)  in  the  manner  of  a 

comrade;  companionable,    [fr.  itamevat).] 
tnmcrati;'^nft,  /.   comradeship,    fellowship. 

[fr.  Ji'amerat'e.] 
famcra&i^aftlii!^,  same  as  tamcrablic^.    [fr.  Ha* 

merabjd^aft.] 

Hamlttc,/.  -en.  camomile,    [fr.  Lat.] 
ka\\\Vx[,tn.(orn.)  -ne^, -ue.  chimney;  fireside, 

stove,    sttufa^,  m.  chimney  oruament.   =gcs 

ftm^,    n.    mau tie-piece,      sofcn,    m.    stove. 

^ftaivc,  /•  =t)oric6cr,  m.  fender.    =3anflc,  /. 

fire-tougs.    [fr.  Lat.] 
ftamifo't,  n.  -Ie3,  -ijler.  waistcoat;   jacket. 

[fr.  Fr.] 
itnntm,  m.  -mmc8,  -5mme.    comb,    carding 

machine;  crest;  ridge;  beard  (of  an  oyster); 

cog  (of  a  wheel),  cogwork.  aUe  Hbcv  etncn — 

f::^ecren,  treat  all  a; ike.    it)m  Kt)!Diltl  bet  — , 

he  bristles  up,  ho  btjcomes  arrogant.  sflUs 

ftcr,  /*.  cony  fish,    sbratcn,  m.  roasted  ribs 

of   beef,     .rat),    n.    cog-wheel,      sjoottc,  /. 

carded  wool. 
Idmiuem,  ^z-.  card  (wool),    [fr.  5lamm.] 


fStttmen 


214 


2.  Ittp^m 


fdmmen,  tr,  comb;  card  (woolj.    [fr.  ftamm.] 

Ifommcr,/. -rn.  chamber,  room,  apartment; 
office:  hollow,  cavity,  in  comp's  often  otHce 
of  finances,  exchequer,  or  prince's  privy 
chamber:  sniltt,  n.  office  of  tiie  exchequer, 
'fnaxtttt,  m.  officer  of  the  board  of  finances. 
sfieblcUtC,  wi.  chamber-servant;  officer  of  the 
exchequer.  ;roUcntltttt,  n.  exchequer  col- 
lege, board  of  finance.  =bamc,/.  lady  of  the 
bed-chamber.  sDcflCIl,  n.  dress-sword  (worn 
at  court).  =l)tcitcr,  m.  vak-t  de  chambre; 
(of  a  king)  gentleman  of  the  privy  chamber. 
'frOU,  /.  waiting  woman;  ^friiuicilt,  n. 
gentlewoman  of  the  privy  chamber,  maid 
of  honor.  ^Qtvidit,  n.  supreme  court  of 
judicature.  =flUt,  n.  crown-land,  public 
revenue.      s^crr,    m.    lord    of   the   king's 

'  bed-chamber,  chamberlain.  =inoer,  w. 
prince's  huntsman;  domestic  in  livery, 
sjunflfcr,  /.  chamber-maid.  iimittt,  m. 
gentleman  of  the  bedctiamber.  sfitabe,  ni. 
page,  sjitufif, /.chamber  music ,  musicians 
of  a  prince's  chapel,  srattj,  m.  counsellor 
of  the  exchequer.  stDCfCU,  n.  system  of 
finances,  etoiifcnfd^aft,/.  science  of  finance, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^iimmct,  m.  -r8,  -x.  comber,  carder,  [fr. 
fimmen.] 

S:dmmtx(i)tn,  -rlciit,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  cham- 
ber, closet,    [fr.  jfammer.] 

ifommcrci,/.  -cten.  exchequer,  finances,  [fr. 
JTammcr.) 

^mmcrer,  m.  -x§,  -r.  chamberlain,  treas- 
urer,   [fr.  iJammer.] 

ftnmmcrtutft,  n.  -c^es^,  -uc^er.  cambric,  [lit. 
fabric  from  Cambray;  (Germanized,  as  if 
from  Jtant'.ncr  and  2:uc^).] 

ftammuiifl,/.  combinf?.    [fr.  lammcn.] 

iiiimpC,  (Low  Germ.)  same  as  ilampfer. 

tdintnltt,  intr.  quarrel. 

itnm^f,  m.  -pfe^,  -ampfe.  fight,  combat, 
contest,  struggle,  battle,  conflict.  =l)C0icr, 
•Bcflicrbe,  /.  eager  desire  for  combat;  s6c= 
gtcrifl,  adj.  eager  for  combat.  =gefat»rtc,  =flC= 
tlO^,  m.  fellow  combatant,  brother  in  arms. 
^flCftitlfe,  m.  second  at  a  duel.  =rtC|(^rci,  n. 
war  cry.  sflier,  /.  eager  desire  for  combat ; 
sgiciinf  ^^j-  eager  for  combat.  :^at)U,  tn. 
fighting  cock,  game-cock,  stuft,  'Iilfttfl, 
same  as  =gter,  ^gierij.  sorbnunn,  ./.  order  of 
battle.  sfVtCl,  "•  tilting;  prize-fighting. 
[Ags.  and  old  E.  camp;  fr.  Lat.  campus, 
♦field,  camp'.] 

fom^Jfcn,  intr.  fight,  combat,  wrestle,  strug- 
gle,   [fr.  Xlampt.] 

iianifcr,  same  as  (Sampfer. 

iiiimpfcr,  m.  -r§,  -v.  (/.  -rill.)  combatant, 
fighter,  wrestler,    [fr.  fampfen.] 

Uan  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ^a\)n  etc. 

1.  iJonbcf,  same  as  SanDcl. 

2.  iinnbct,  m.  -13,  -I.  can;  channel,  gutter. 
[fr.  Lat.,  as  £aiine.] 

jtnntn,  hardly  in  use,  same  as  its  dim.  Ilanin= 
ct)cn.     [fr.  Lat.] 

&anxnif}cn,  n.  -n§,  -n.  rabbit,  cony,  sfiau, 
m.  ~i)'6i)lt,f.  cony-burrow.  -^ctQ,  m.  =56= 
t)'dQt,  n.  rabbit-warren.  ftOOUt,  J.  rabbit- 
wool,  flue.    [fr.  £anin.] 

ttdnxi^tn,  n.  -nS,  -n.    little  can.    [fr.  ilannc] 

ftanne,/. -en.  can,  tankard,  j  ug,  pot.  ftdn= 
nen  (rarely  Snnnc) :  ^bctfCt,  m.  can  or  pot-lid. 
sfltcfecr,  m.  powterer;  would-bo-politician 
{/roma  character  in  a  Danish  comedy),  poli- 


ticaster;  sfltcj^crct,  /.  ignorant  talk  about 
politics;  ^([kfftxn,  intr.  discuss  politics. 
-fiinn,  n.  pewter,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fiono'nc,/.  c.iunon,  piece  of  artillery,  gun. 
JInnoucn:  =bonncr,  m.  peal  or  thunder  of  can- 
non, cannonade.  =ffft,  adj.  cannon-proof. 
=fcucr,  n.  artillery-fire,  discharge  of  can- 
non. =0ut,  n.  gun-metal.  t\fcexb,  m.  battery. 
sfeUcr,  m.  casemate.  ^labuttfl,  /.  charge  of 
a  cannon.  =^ar{,  ™.  artillery-park.  =fpeifc, 
/.gun-metal.  »U)cUc, /.  cannon-shot  (dis- 
tance',   [fr.  Fr.] 

iRnnouobc,/.  -en.    cannonade. 

fonoitircn,  intr.  (or  tr.)  cannonade. 

^ononic't,  m.  -r3,  -ve,    cannoneer,    gunner. 

1.  ^ontC,  obsolesc.for  Jf?anne. 

2.  .Sante,/.  -en.  sharp  edge;  border,  brim, 
margin;  ledge;  fine  lace.  ^ontCli:  sbrctt, 
n.  shelf  for  pots  etc.  rf  leib.  n.  dress  faced 
with  lace,  ttudf,  n.  lace-bordered  neck- 
cloth or  handkerchief,  sjttjiru,  m.  thread 
for  lace.  [E.  obsol.  cant,    '  edge,  corner '.] 

lontcdt,  tr.  set  on  the  edge,  tilt.   [fr.  fanten.] 

fnntcn,  tr.  furnish  with  edges;  turn  on  edge, 
tilt.    [fr.  2.  ffante.] 

lantifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  edged,  angular, 
cornered,    [fr.  2.  Kante.] 

iJa'ntid&lt,  m.  -ue3,  -ue.  kantschu  (leather 
whip),    [fr.  Turk.] 

^muti,  f.  -In.  pulpit,  jficrcbfnmfcit,  /. 
pulpit-eloquence,  sbecfcl,  m.  canopy  of  a 
pulpit,  slicb,  n.  hymn  before  the  sermon. 
=md^ig,  adj.  suited  to  the  pulpit.  sUortran, 
m.  sermon,  [fr.  Lat.,  aud  relat.  to  E. 
chancel.  ] 

^nusclci  (or  ^an.^tei),  /.  -eicn.  chancery, 
government  office;  personnel  of  the  chan- 
cery; court  of  justice.  =(}cn(!^t,n.  chancery. 
jfd^reiOcr,  m.  chancery-clerk,  ^fttjl,  «j.  style 
of  chancery,  official  style.  [fr.Lat.;  same 
deriv.  as  Jtanjet.] 

S'nilsCltft,  in.  -ten,  -ten.  clerk  of  the  chan- 
cery. 

IflHi^cItt,  tr.  (or  intr.)  reprove  from  the  pul- 
pit; preach,    [fr.  Sanjel.] 

Sttnj^lct,  see  Sfanjelci. 

^nitjlcr,  w.  -x%,  -X.  chancellor. 

fio^jou'n,  m.  -ne3,  -ne.  capon,     [fr.  Fr.] 

fo^auncn,  tr.  capon,  castrate,    [fr.  ft'apaun.] 

JSa^JCfla'lt,  w.  -wi,  -ne.  chaplain,     [fr.  Lat.J 

Sttiic'flc,  /.  -en.  chapel,  choir  or  private  or- 
chestra. .grHJCK=mctftcr,  m.  master  or  leader 
of  a  choir  or  orchestra,    [fr.  Lat.] 

1.  Soper,  m.  -r§,  -r.  pirate,  privateer,  [relat. 
with  gaffcn,  as  '  spier  '.] 

2.  ^o))cr,./'.-rn.  caper  (bud  of  the  caper-bush), 
[through  Fr.  etc.  from  Arab.] 

^apcrci,/-  -eten.  privateering,  freebooting. 
[fr.  1.  jtaper.] 

fa^JCril,  intr.  cruise  as  a  privateer,  tr.  rob, 
capture,  take  by  force,    [fr.  1.  ftapcr.] 

^dpptl^en,  n.  -n5,  -n.  little  cap.     [fr.  itappe.] 

^O^Jlpc,/.  -en.  hood  (single  or  attached),  cap; 
capuchin;  cowl;  cap-like  cover.  iJn^jpcn: 
sfbrml(J,  adj-  hood-shaped,  cowled,  stimittcl, 
m.  cloak  with  a  hood.  =inbn^,  m.  capuchin, 
hooded  friar,  snonuc,/.  hooded  nun;  ca- 
puchin (a  pigeon),  sftiefcl, »».  top-boot.  [tr. 
Lat.] 

1.  tajj^jctt,  tr.  provide  with  a  hood  or  cap. 
[fr.  Siappe.] 

2.  la^jpcn,  ir.  chop;  lop,  top.  [E.  chap,  old 
E.  cha.ppen.\ 


3.  f(t|)|)en 


215 


^ttifit'htt 


3.  Ifl^^cn,  tr.  capon,  castrate,    [fr.  old  ilappe 

=  ftapaun.] 
^o^fcl,  /.  -n.  cover,  case,  capsule,    sttrtig, 
ffdrntio,  adj.  resembling  a  case;  capsular, 
sfrui^t,/.  capsular  fruit,    stragcnb,  adj.  cap- 
sular,   [fr.  Lat.] 

la^jfcHo,  adj. (or  adv.)  capsular,     [fr.  ffapfel.] 
loiifcln.  tr.  enclose  in  a  case  or  capsule,     [fr. 
Sapiel.] 

fiaro'ftcr  etc.,  same  as  S^araltcr  etc. 
^ora't,  n.  -te€,  -te.  carat,    [fr.  Fr.] 
^oroBo'nc,  -toant,/.  -en.  caravan,    [fr.  Pers.] 
^arooanfcrci',  /.  -eien.  caravansery  (inn  for 
caravans). 

fiorofio'tfi^C,/.  whip,  scourge,    [fr.  Turk.] 
forabo'tji^en,  tr.  whip.    [fr.  tarabatfc^e.] 
Baxbt,/.  -en.  caraway  (parsley),    [fr.  Fr.] 
^or^,  m.  -ijcS,  -c^e.  cart,  dray.    [fr.  Lat.,  and 
relat.  to  barren.] 
^iird^cr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  drayman,    [fr.  J?arc^.] 
Siaxbdt\6it,f.  -en.  carding-comb,  curry-comb. 

[fr.  Fr.;  relat.  to  ft  arte.] 
forbotft^cn,  tr,  card,  comb  wool;  curry,    [fr. 
ftartatjdjc.] 

^arbotftfter,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  cardar;  one 
who  curries,    [fr.  larfcatf^cn.] 
Saxbt,  f.  -en.  teasel;  Aerice  carding  instru- 
ment, card.     [fr.  Lat.] 
larticn.  tr.  card,  comb  wool.    [fr.  ilarbe.] 
&axin\t,f.  -en.  cartridge,  cartouch.  [fr.  Fr.] 
^arfrcttng,  same  as  (Jl^arfreitag. 
iRaxfu'nM,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  carbuncle  (gem),    [fr. 
Lat.;  same  as  (Sarbuntet.] 
lorg  (farflcr,  Iar0(C)fO,  adj.  (or  adu.)  penurious, 
miserly,  niggardly,     [relat.  to  E.  chary: 
Ags.  cearig.] 
laXQtn,  inir.  be  penurious  or  stingy,  [fr.  f  arg.] 
^arg^eit,  /.  penuriousness,    niggardliness; 
scantiness,     [fr.  farg.] 

Idrnlt(5,  fl<*i-  (<'''  «^'''-)  somewhat  penurious; 
scanty,  poor.    [fr.  farg.] 
fiorfllidbfeit,  /.    penuriousness,   scantiness, 
[fr.  lavglidj.] 
^axl,  m.  Charles. 

^Qriotiinflcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  Carlovingian. 
Earner,  same  as  ^ftrrncr. 
^omic^,  m.  {or  n.)  -\c€,  -je.  cornice,     [fr.  Sp. 
etc.] 

Sarnt^Ctt,  n.  -nS.  Carinthia. 
i^axpattftn,  pt.  Carpathian  mountains, 
i^ar^fcn,  m.  -ng,  -n.  carp.      [fr.  middle  Lat.] 
iiarrcn  (or  fiarrc,  /.),  m.  -nS,  -n.  vehicle  with 
one  or  two  wheels,  carriage,   cart,  wheel- 
barrow, sbflum,  TO.  shaft  of  acart.  afuljrcr, 
m.  cartman,  drayman.    sf(!^icticr,  m,.  worker 
with  a  wheelbarrow,    [fr.  Lat.] 
lorrcn,  inlr.  or  tr.    drive    (transport  in)  a 
cart  or  barrow,    [fr.  barren.] 
Hornier,  m.  -r^,  -r.  cartman,  drayman,    [fr. 
farren  ] 
liarft,  m.  -tc8,  -tc.  mattock,  hoe. 
forftcn,  tr.  work  with  a  mattock,  hoe.    [fr. 
flarft.] 

Hortd't[(!^C,  /.  -en.  cartridge  of  grape-shot, 
canister,  cartouch.  [fr.  Ital.  or  Fr.] 
Raxtt,  f.  -en.  card;  chart,  map;  calendar, 
cin  ©piel  — n,  a  pack  of  cards,  bte  — nlegen 
orfd^lagen,  tell  fortune  from  cards. 
Morten :  sfilott,  n.  one  card  or  map  (out  of 
several).  s^ouS,  n.  house  of  cards;  f.g. 
castle  in  the  air.  -lunft,  /•  trick  with 
cards;  ^fiinftlcr,  m.  one  who  plays  tricks 
with  cards.  »po^)icr, «.  pasteboard.  »fomm» 


lung,/,  collection  of  maps  >.  atlas.  t\itflaQt 
m.  trick  with  the  cards,  gambler's  trick* 
'^dii'dQtX,  m.  :\(i)l'dQtX\n,f.  one  who  tells  for- 
tunes from  cards.  sfi^taflCll,  n.  telling  for- 
tunes from  cards,  sftc^cr,  m.  engraver  of 
maps.  »jci|]^ncr,  »t.  designer  of  maps.  [fr. 
Fr.J 

fortett,  intr.  play  at  cards,  tr.  (arrange  the 
cards  for:  hence)  plan,  concert,    [fr.  ffavte.] 

Sortoffcl,/.  -In.  potato,  sfiau,  n.  cultivation 
of  potatoes,  [old  form  SEartuflen  :  with 
change  of  t  to  k,  from  Ital.  (dial.)  tartuffol, 
'  bulbous  plant ',  relat.  to  E.  truffle.] 

Hoftl&(c)tntr,  n.  ~x^.  Cashniere  (country);  cash- 
mere (stuff). 

ftiifc,  m.  -c§,  -e.  cheese;  curds,  sfirctt,  n. 
cheese-tray,  sfiuttcr,/.  cheese-curds,  sfomt, 
/.cheese-mould.  sfot)I,TO. cauliflower,  sftoff, 
m.  caseine.    stDOffer,  n.  whey.    [fr.  Lat.] 

fiifcn,  intr.  and  rejl.  curd,  curdle,  tr.  turn 
into  cheese. 

Hafcr,  m,.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  cheese-maker,    [fr. 

mn.] 

^'d\txti,f.  -eicn.  dairy  where  cheese  is  made. 

[fr.  ftiier.] 
laftil^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cheeselike,  cheesy, 

caseous.    [fr.SlSfe.] 
SttffcrolC,  same  as  ftajlrol. 
^afttt'nie,/.  -en.  chestnut,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
S:d\t<iftn,  n.  -n§.  little  chest,  box.  [fr.  ftaftcn.] 
^ttfte,/. -en.  caste,    ^nftcn:  »gcift,  m.  spirit 

of  caste,    stno&ifl,  adj.  caste-like:  etc.    [fr. 

Span.] 

«aftc,  for  Slajlanic. 
lofteien,  tr.  chastize,  chasten,  mortify,    [fr. 

Lat.] 
^oftciung,  /.  -gen.   chastizing,  chastening, 

mortification,    [fr.  fafteten.] 
Saften,  m.  -ng,  -n.  sqiiarebox  (with  or  with- 
out cover),  chest,  coffer,  drawer,  boot  (of  a 

coach),    sflmt,  n.  revenue-ofiBce.    sbcrfel,  m. 

lid  of  a  chest,    s^err,  =nictftcr,  ^^flegcr,  =t)ogt, 

m.  etc.  overseer  of  the  revenues,  treasurer; 

overseer  of  a  public  granary:  see  also  ilafle. 

[prob'iy  akin  with  ^tfte.]  [Jta[te.] 

iJoflcnt(^)utn,  n. -m8.  caste-institution,     [fr. 
^oftrol,  n.  -Ic5,  -le.  casserole. 
^OtQ:,  (Greek,    'down')  in  words  similar  to 

corresponding  words  in  Engl.  (E.  cata-.):  as 

fitttafomfic,  /.  -en.  catacomb,    ^otolog,  m. 

-gcg,  -ge.  catalogue.    Uatoratt,  m.  -te«,  -tc. 

cataract,    lialart^  m.  -rcl)8,  -xxl)C.  catarrh, 

rheum:  etc.  etc. 
ftatttffl'If,  m.  -U,  -te(n).    catafaico,  tomb  of 

state,     [see  scaffold.] 
Rdtdftn,  n.  -nS.  dim.  of^itt)e,  Kate,  Kitty. 
^attdft't,  m.  -ten.  -ten.    catechist,  lecturer. 

[fr.  Gr.]  ■ 

fatc^e'tifi!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  catechetical. 
fatcd&iftrcii,  tr.  catechize. 
^attiiii'SmuS,  m.  -men.    catechism. 
Categoric',/,  -i'en.    category,    [fr.  Gr.] 
Iatcgortf($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  categorical,    [catus.] 
^ttter,  TO.  -r§,  -v.  male  cat,  tom-cat.  [L.  Lat. 
&attfax\nt,f.  -en3.    Catharine,    ftottiorlttctt : 

=6lrnc,/.  catharine-pear.     -Mnmt,  f.  toad* 

flax.    ')j>^avime,  /•  French  plum, 
fat^artifrl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cathartic,  purgative, 

[fr.Gr.] 

^dt^C,  abbr.  ofStat^axine,  Kate. 
tot^C'bcr,  TO.  (or  f.)   -r6,  -r.    lecturer's  of 

teacher'8  chair,  pulpit,  cathedra,  [fr.  Lat.« 

Gr.J 


Uatftcbra'Ie 


216 


Scfirc 


&ati)cbva'U,  f.  -en.  cathedral.  Batf)tbtaU 
^ir(ftC,/.  same. 

SiattfOlkimn^,  m.  Catholicism,  [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Batiioli'l,  m.  -fen,  -fen.    catholic. 

fat^O'Itfip,  adj.  (or  adv.)  catholic. 

^at(^)nne,  etc.  abbr.  o/^at^erine  etc. 

i?attun,  m.  -ne8,  -ne.  cotton  (cloth),  calico, 
sbnirfcrct,  /.  calico-printing.  =fotirif,  /. 
manufactory  of  calico,  [through  Fr.,  from 
Arab.] 

lattunen,  adj.  {or  adv.)  made  of  cotton  or  cali- 
co, [fr.  Slattun.] 

^ii^^cn,  n.  -nS.  pussy-cat;  brawl,  [fr.  1. 
or  2.  Slafee.] 

1.  iitt^e,/.  -en.  cat;  vulg.  ugly  old  woman; 
(rare)  money-bag  (as  formerly  made  of 
cat's  skin);  oftsoZ.  battering-ram. 

IJo^:  'ialQtn,  intr.  scuffle  noisily,  brawl; 
fialQtV,  m.  brawler;  sfialflCrct,  /.  scuffling 
and  brawling. 

fia^cn :  »artio,  adj.  cat-like,  feline,  sfilci, 
m.  mica.  =6ud!el,  m.  humped  back  (like 
a  cat's):  —  maiden,  hump  the  back,  bend 
humbly,  cringe.  ;gcf(!&rct,  /.  cry  of  cats; 
caterwauling,  sflltmmcr,  m.  ;goIb,  n.  mica 
'jammer,  m-  {vulg.)  indisposition  which 
follows  intoxication,  sflor,  n.  mica.  =f(ce, 
m.  hop-trefoil.  sftOUt,  n.  cat-thyme.  smuf{f, 
/.  cater-wauling;  charivari,  mock  music. 
ett[(6,  m.  (cat's  table:  t.  e.)  side-table,  cor- 
ner table.  stDOlf,  TO.  lynx.  slDurj,  J.  va- 
lerian,   [fr.  L.  catta.] 

2.  ^aiit,  f.  -en.  tennis  (play),  ^a^  :  =Ba6n, 
/.  tennis-court.  sfioC,  m.  ball  used  in  ten- 
nis <yr  the  play  itself,  [fr.  Span.,  and  relat. 
with  E.  chase.  ] 

fii^cln,  intr.  kitten,    [fir.  1.  Jfafee.] 

Jaubern,  intr.  gobble  (as  a  turkey);  hence 
talk  indistinctly,  talk  gibberish,  babble, 
dauber:  stodlfd^,  (idj.  broken  language; 
jargon,  gibberish;  stDOlf(]^cn,  intr.  talk  gib- 
berish. 

^aue,/.-en.  coop,  cage,  pen. 

faueit  {or  Iducn),  tr.  masticate,  chew. 
fiou :  «gc6i9,  «•  slabbering  bit.  sta'Daf,  to. 
chewing  tobacco.  *30^n,  to.  jaw-tooth, 
grinder. 

fauern,  intr.  cower,  crouch,  squat. 

ftauf,  TO.  -feg,  -aufc.  purchase,  buying,  bar- 
gain, ju  — ,  for  sale,  guten  — c^,  cheap. 
in  comp's,  root  o/ taufen:  as,  sanfl^llog,  to. 
estimate;  posted  bill  advertising  a  sale. 
'tuH),  n.  book  of  accounts,  sfiricf,  to.  do- 
cument of  a  purchase,  sbicticr,  to.  mer- 
chant's clerk,  sfa^rer,  to.  merchantman, 
trading  vessel;  captain  of  a  merchantman, 
sfafirtct,  /.  navigation  for  trade's  sake; 
sfa^rtei^^tff,  n.  merchantman,  sflott,  to. 
god  of  commerce.  Mercury,  sflltt,  ».  mer- 
chandise. »:^oubcl,  to.  commerce,  traffic. 
s^OU§,  n.  staple  house;  merchant's  house, 
s^crr,  TO.  merchant,  slabcu,  to.  merchant's 
shop,  slcute.pi.  tradespeople,  merchants; 
buyers.  =tuftl(J,arfi.  inclined  to  buy.  =mann, 
etc.  etc.  see  the  word,  'pittti,  m.  trading  place, 
market.  sJjrciS,  m.  purchase-price,  prime 
cost,  srcd^t,  «.  right  of  purchase:  at//,  sal- 
able, marketable,  sfrftitlino,  to.  earnest- 
money,  sft^tag,  TO.  joining  of  hands  on 
striking  a  bargain;  hence,  mostly,  bargain, 
stocife,  adv.  by  purchase,  stocrtl),  to,  market- 
able worth  or  value.  [Ags.  cedp:  akin  with 
cheap.] 


faufDor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  purchasable,  merchant, 
able,    [fr,  ^auf.] 

foufcn,  tr.  buy,  purchase,  obtain  by  bargain ; 
get  for  a  price,    [fr.  ^Tauf.] 
iioufcr,  TO.  -r6,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  purchaser;  cus- 
tomer,   [fr.  faufen.] 

ffluflit^,  adj.  (or  adu.)  purchasable,  merchant- 
able; venal,    adv.  by  purchase,    [fr.  ^auf.] 

^aufli^feit,/.  venality,    [fr.  fauflic^.] 

^aufling,w.  -geii,  -ge.  purchased  child;  venal 
person,    [fr,  £auf.] 

^aufmttnn,  to.  -nne§,  {rarely  -anner,  gen'ly 
Jlauf=leute).  merchant,  tradesman.  ^auf= 
monn^ :  -iyuit),  n.  book  of  accounts,  journal, 
sbicncr,  m.  merchant's  clerk,  sfrou,/.  mer- 
chant's wife,  sflut,  n.  merchandise,  goods. 
«ftanb,  to.  rank  or  condition  of  a  merchant; 
mercantile  class,  body  of  merchants,  [fr. 
faufen  and  3Kann.] 

^oufmauniit,  /.  -nnen.  tradeswoman;  mer- 
chant's wife.    [fr.  ftaufmann.] 

laufmonnift!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  merchant-like, 
mercantile,    [fr.  ^aufmann.] 

ilaufmonnftl&aft,  fr.  body  of  tradesmen  or 
merchants;  commerce,    [fr,  Kaufmann.] 

faufoftft^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Cancasian. 

taut  {or  ^anU),  f.  -en.  bullet,  ^-^m,  Mxi, 
TO.  stone-perch.  =frofl!^,  to.  tadpole,  sfopf, 
TO.  bull-head,  slrb'tc,/.  tadpole,  [akin  with 
ftu^el.] 

foulig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  ball-like.    [fr.  Siaul.] 

fotim,  adv.  hardly,  scarcely,  almost  not,  but 
just.  — noc^,  but  just  now,  amomentago. 
[perhaps  relat.  with  iJutnmer.] 

fOUf(!^Cr,  same  as  fofc^er. 

foufttfC^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  caustic,     [fr.  Lat.  Gr,] 

1.  ^ttUte,/.  -en.  pit,  hole,  dimple. 

2.  ^autt,f.  -en.  bundle  of  flax, 
^autf^uf,  TO,  {or  n.)  caoutchouc,     [through 

Fr„  fr.  South  Am,] 

Staui,  TO.  -3eig,  -je  {or  -iuje),  screech-owl;  odd 
person. 

^'dmifftn,  -jtein,  n.  -nB,  -n.  little  screech- 
owl.    [fr.  itau3.] 

fnujjcn,  intr.  cower,  stoop,  cringe,  [fr,  ftau?.] 

^thit,/.  -en.  {obsol.)  concubine.  [Ags.  ceftse 
etc.] 

febfen,  intr.  live  in  a  state  of  concubinage. 
^cb§:  sbirnc,  »fro«,  /.  concubine,  sfinb,  n. 
bastard-child,  smanit,  to.  man  living  in  a 
state  of  concubinage,    [fr.  ^ebfe.] 

Icrf,  adj.  {or  adv.)  lively,  alert;  bold,  daring, 
fearless;  usually  pert,  saucy,  forward, 
impudent,    [same  as  quecf,  quid;  E.  quick.] 

Ucdfbcit,/-  boldness,  audacity;  pertness,  im- 
pudence,   [fr.  ted.] 

ficgct,  TO. -I§, -t.  cone;  cone-shaped  piece; 
csp'Zy  niue-pin;  skittle;  sight  (of  a  gun). 
*f«!^tcben,  n.  play  at  ninepins.  »at)Uli^,  adj. 
conoidal.  =ba^n,  /.  'iJ(flt),  TO.  ninepin 
alley,  bowling-place,  sfbrmifi,  adj.  com- 
roRM.  slinirt,  adj.  parabolical.  =f$icbcr, 
sf^Jlcter,  TO.  player  at  nine-pins.  =f(!^nitt,  to. 
conic  section.  sf(!^nitt=ituic,  /.  ellipse. 
*i(i)\ib,  TO.  i^pitt,  n.  playing  at  nine-pins, 
sftanb,  TO.  skittle-ground. 

fegclitl^t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  conical,     [fr.  Jlegct.] 

fcgcln,  intr.  play  at  nine-pins.  tr.  form  into 
a  cone.    [fr.  JJegel.] 

^tU(i)tn,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  throat,  [fr. 
«e^le.] 

Sttlflt,/.  -en,  throat,  gorge ;  gutter,  chan- 
nel; fluting,    ^e^t:  >at>tt,  /.  jugular  vein. 


fttfite 


217 


Rem 


■»6ud&(io6c,  TO.  guttural  letter,  ',i)oM,  m. 
fluting  plane.  =fopf,  ;{no»jf,  m.  larynx, 
Adam's  apple,  stout,  m.  guttural  sound; 
slautcr,  m.  guttural  letter,  stiune,/.  gutter. 
sfHimnc,/.  guttural  voice.  =ton,  w.  guttural 
tone  or  accent.  [Ags.  ceole.] 
le^Icn,  tr.  chamfer,  flute,    [fr.  SJc^Ie.] 

Mttft,  /.  -en.  {rarely  tised  except  in  comp's) 
turning,  turn,  ^tift-  in  comp's,  see  1.  and 
2.  fe^ren.    [fr.  l.fe^rcn.] 

1.  fc^rcn,  tr.  turn.  intr.  turn;  return,  ^tf^tt 
»a6,  sQUS,  TO.  concluding  dance,  end.  sfeitc, 
/.  reverse  side.  ^tOXtbtt,  n.  blind  alley,  cul- 
de-sac.  sjciic,  /.  repeated  line,  refrain. 
[Ags.  kerran  etc.] 

■2.  fc^rcn,  <r.  sweep,  cleanse  with  a  broom 
Mc^t :  sficfcn,  to.  (sweeping)  broom,  ^tai^d), 
TO.  ivhisk,  duster. 

^efircr,  m.  -rS,  -r.     sweeper,     [fr.  2.  fc^ren.] 

•fte^ritl^t,  n.  -tS.  sweepings.  =faf ,  n.  rubbish- 
box,  vessel  into  which  sweepings  are 
thrown,    [fr.  2.  fe^ren.] 

^ttiSf,  m.  -t^eS,  -d^e.  asthma,  also  root  of 
feic^en  in  «^uftcn,  to.  whooping  cough,  [fr, 
fet(^en.] 

!ci(!^en,  tn<r.  pant,  gasp;  cough. 

leifcn,  O.  intr.  chide,  scold,  brawl;  yelp. 

4Sctfcr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  scolder,  quar- 
reler,   [fr.  f  elf  en.] 

leififd^,  -to.  adj.  {or  adv.)  scolding,  quarrel- 
some,   [fr.  fetfen.] 

^ctl,  TO.  -18,  -le,  wedge;  wedge-shaped 
piece;  bolt;  key-stone,  ^a^nltcl^,  =orttfl,  adj. 
wedge-like,  cuneal,  cuneiform,  sfdrmifl, 
eujy.  wedge-shaped,  cuneiform,      »infd^rift, 

_/.  cuneiform  or  arrow-headed  inscription, 
sfd^rlft,/.  writing  with  cuneiform  or  arrow- 
headed  letters. 

Jtiltn.tr.  wedge;  split  with  a  wedge;  drub. 
[tr.  ^eil.] 

■fieiler,  to.  -rS,  -r.    wild  boar. 

Stcim,  TO.  -meg,  -mc,  germ,  embryo,  bud, 
shoot.  ci)latt,n.  cotyledon;  MdttCtiQ,  adj. 
cotyledonous,  having  a  seed-lobe. 

Icimcn,  intr.  germinate,  bijd,  shoot  forth, 
develop.    [fr.Setm.] 

Icin,  pr.  no,  none,  not  one,  not  any,  no  one. 
stnal,  adv.  not  once,  never,  sfcitig,  adj. 
taking  neither  side,  neutral;  »fcitigfeit, /. 
neutrality,  [negative  of  ein;  abbr,  of  old 
ne^ein,  from  nic^,  'not',  and  ein.] 

leincrlei,  adj.  {indecl.)  of  no  sort  or  kind.  adv. 
nowise,  auf —  2trt,  in  no  wise,  by  no  means, 
[fr.  fein.] 

letnerfeit^,  adv.  on  neither  side.  [fr.  Icin  and 
©eite.] 

Ielnc8tDeg{e)8,  adv.  in  no  wise,  noways,  by  no 
means,    [fein  and  2Beg.] 

1.  Held^,  TO.  -^eg,  -c^e.  chalice,  cup.  .  ^Qlai, 
n.  glass-chalice,  tumbler,  sttjci^e,/.  conse- 
cration of  the  communion-cup.  [fr.  Lat. 
ealix.] 

2.  ^tldf,  TO.  -c^eS,  -d^e.  calyx  (leaf-like  en- 
velop of  a  flower),  cup.  [fr.  Gr.  kalyx: 
prob'ly  akin  with  1.  Rcl^,] 

^eQe,  /.  -en.  trowel;  scoop,  ladle,  boot, 
basket  (of  a  wagon).    [Ags.  cylle,  '  flask '.] 

Stttitt,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  cellar;  (065.)  keeper  of  a 
wine-cellar.  ;0Cft!^o6,  n.  underground 
story,  sfncd^t,  TO.  cellarman.  smeiftcr,  to. 
butler,  host  of  an  inn,  =toirt^,  to.  keeper 
of  a  cellar  or  tavern,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ittderei,/.  ^eien.  cellarage,   [fr.  jtelter.] 


^ctfcrcr,  TO.  -xB,  -x.  keeper  of  a  cellar  <»• 
tavern,    [fr,  5?eDer.] 

leaner,  to,  -x8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  (keeper  of  a  cel- 
lar: hence)  butler,  bar-keeper;  esp'ly  ser- 
vant at  an  inn,  waiter,  [fr.  5?etler,] 
better,  /.  -rn.  wine-  or  oil-press,  sfa^,  n. 
=SUbcr,  TO.  tub  which  receives  the  juice  of 
the  grapes,  [fr,  Lat.  calcatura,  '  treading ' 
(of  the  grapes).] 

^cltcrcr,  TO,  -rg,  -r.  pressman,    [fr.  feltern.] 

fcUcrn,  tr.  tread  or  press  (grapes),  [fr,  .belter.] 

fcnnbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  adapted  to  be  known, 
distinguishable,    [fr,  fennen.] 

Scnnfiarfeit,  /.  aptness  to  be  known,  [fir. 
fennbar.] 

{ennen  {irreg.)  tr.  know,  have  knowledge  or 
cognizance  of,  be  acquainted  with,  ^cnn: 
'jatfl,  =3lffcr,/.  index  of  a  logarithm,  sjci^ 
(^cn,n.  distinguishing  mark,  characteristic; 
token,  sign;  =scitf)ncit,  tr.  give  a  distinctive 
mark  to,  mark,  characterize:  tn^r.be  char- 
acterized, sjug,  TO.  distinctive  trait,  char- 
acteristic. [E,  ken;  relat.  with  know:  also 
with  fonnen,  '  can  ',] 

iJcnner,  to,  -v§,-v.  (/.-rin.)knower,  connois- 
seur. sflUfle,  n.  sfiUrf,  TO.  eye  of  a  connois- 
seur, skilled  observation,    [fr.  fennen.] 

^ennerei,  /.  acting  the  connoisseur,  [fr. 
tenner.] 

Icnncr^aft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  a  connoisseur. 
[fr.  tenner.] 

^cnnerJtng,  to.  -ge8,  -ge.  would-be-connois- 
seur,   [nr.  tenner.] 

leitnern,  intr.  pretend  to  be  a  connoisseur, 
[fr.  tenner.] 

ftcnncrf(!&aft,  /.  -rt(^)um,  n.  connoisseurship. 
[tr.  tenner.] 

lentttli^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  knoirable,  discernible, 
[fr.  lennen.] 

UcnittU^fcit,/.  discernibleness  or  quality  of 
being  knowable.    [fr,  fenntlic^.] 

ilcnntni^  (-iS),  /.  -fjc,  knowledge,  inform- 
ation, acquisition,  acquirement,  science. 
—  ne^Jiten  »on,  take  cognizance  of,  sorm, 
adj.  wanting  in  knowledge.  ttaS,  adj.  ig- 
norant, sno^ntc,  /.  getting  information, 
taking  cognizance;  information,  [fr.  fennen.] 

flcnftcr,  TO.  -r§.  mistletoe. 

^tptx,  TO.  -r§.  twill. 

ttptxrtf  <r.  twill,  quill. 

^ert,  m.  -beg,  -be  or  ^ctBc,/.  -en.  notch,  jag. 
kerf,  sj^olj?,  n.  notched  stick;  tally,  score, 
stater,  n,  insect;  st^iet=lunbc,  'tifituUiftt,/. 
entomology,  sjja^nlfl,  adj.  indented,  notch- 
ed, crenate.    [relat.  with  E.  carve.] 

^tvM,  TO.  -18,  -I.  ehevril.    [fr.  Lat.] 

!cr6en,  tr.  notch,  jag,  indent,  [fr.  ^erb;  relat 
withE.  carve.] 

letbiQf  adj.  notched,  jagged,    [fr.  Serb.] 

^crtltng,  TO.  -g8,  -ge.    same  as  ffcrbst^ier. 

better,  TO.  -rS,  -t.  prison,  jail,  career,  dun- 
geon, =ortig,  »ntci^ig,  adj.  prison-like,  s^aft, 

/,  confinement  in  a  prison,  imprisonment, 
smeiftcr,  to.  jailer.  >iiifma<if,  /.  disgrace  of 
imprisonment,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Icrlcrbaft,  -rlit!^,  «<?;'•  (»'•  "^"0  prison-like,  [fr, 
£erfer.J 

fcrlern,  tr.  imprison,  incarcerate,  [fr.  Sttv» 
fer.] 

fieri,  TO.  -leS,  -le.    fellow,  chnrl;  varlet. 

ficrl^en, «.  -n8,  -n.    little  fellow,  [fr.  Sttxt] 

fiern,  m.  -neS,  -ne.  kernel,  stone  (of  fruits 
etc.),  seed;  central  part,  pith  (of   woodj^ 

10 


ftertt 


218 


^imme 


core,  marrow,  essence,  best  part;  bore  (of 
ft  gun),  {in  comp's  often  pithy,  excellent, 
true):  ^avtiQ,  adj.  like  a  kernel,  kernelly. 
eOUSbrutf,  m.  pithy  expression.  =6ct^cr,  m. 
cherry-finch,  sbcutftl^,  n.  genuine  German, 
sfcft,  adj.  very  firm  or  solid,  sftau,  /• 
excellent  vroman.  sgc^iiufc,  n.  core, 
sgcfunb,  adj.  thoroughly  sound  or  hale, 
soiiltc,  /.  rent  to  be  paid  in  corn,  sflitt,  adj. 
thoroughly  good.  =^au§,  n.  pome,  core, 
sfonttttct,/.  cell,  sf^ug,  7/1.  horizontal  shot. 
sfpraftc,  /.  pithy  or  pregnant  language, 
sfiinid^,  m.  pithy  sentence,  strujipc,/.  choice 
troop,  stjolf,  n.  choice  men  or  troops,  [re- 
lat.  with  gorn.] 

ttxnttt,  tr.  take  the  kernel  out  of;  provide 
with  kernels  or  seeds;  churn,     [fr.  item.] 

Icrit^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pithy,  marrowy,  sub- 
stantial, pregnant,    [fr.  slern.] 

^crn^aftiglcit,/.  pithiness,  solidity,  [fr.  fern- 
^aft.] 

ltXtti<S)t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  kernel,  [fr. 
^ern.] 

lenttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  kernels;  pithy, 
substantial,    [fr.  ^ern.] 

Setit,/.  -en.  taper,  wax-light,  candle.  ®cr= 
licit :  sflcrabe,  adj.  straight  as  a  taper,  bolt- 
upright.  4oni'tCf » ■"*•  dealer  in  tapers  etc., 
chandler.  =^cfl,  adj.  lighted  with  tapers, 
sftrauij^,  m.  willow-myrtle.  =tragcr,  to.  taper- 
bearer,    [prob'ly  fr.  Lat.  cereus.  '  waxen  '.] 

ficrstcr,  TO.  -r8,  -r.    chandler,    [fr.  ilcrje.] 

ficffet,  TO.  -l§,  -t,  kettle,  chaldron,  boiler; 
kettle-like  hole,  basin.  =af(]^C,  /.  potash, 
sfong,  TO.  water-ordeal  (plunging  the  bare 
arm  in  boiling  water).  «flitfer,  to.  tinker; 
would-be-politician  (compare  ^annengieper). 
sfijtmig,  adj.  kettle-shaped,  ^Qttooltt,  n. 
cupola-like  roof.  =ma(^cr,  to.  kettle-maker, 
coppersmith,  brazier.  >^autt,  f.  kettle- 
drum. sUiflaQtt,  sftl^mtcb,  same  as  smacker. 
'ttfai,  n.  kettle-like  dale,  i.  e.  valley  sur- 
rounded with  mountains,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ficffclcr,  -gter,  to.  -rg,  -r.  (kettie-maker: 
t.  «.)  brazier,  tinker,    [fr.  Steifel.] 

leffetn,  rejl.  take  the  shape  of  a  kettle,  intr. 
make  kettles;  root  up  the  ground,  [fr. 
Seftel.] 

^ettt,  f.  chain,  fetter,  bond;  connected 
series,  train,  concatenation.  ItcttCtt :  =onfer, 
m.  (chain  and  anchor:  hence)  mooring.  sar= 
tig,  adj-  chain-like,  catenary.  =btumc,  /. 
dandelion,  slbrui]^,  n.  continued  fraction 
(Arith).  sgeBtCge,  n.  chain  of  mountains. 
sgUcb,  n.  link  of  a  chain,  sl^unb,  to,  band- 
dog,  watch-dog,  mastiff,  'fugd,  .f.  chain- 
shot,  sjo^,  adj.  unchained,  unfettered. 
srctl&nung,  /.  instrumental  arithmetic, 
double  rule  of  three.  =ring,  rn.  chain-loop; 
link  of  a  chain.  =tofl,  adj.  stark  mad.  sjug, 
to.  ornaments  in  the  shape  of  a  chain,  [fr. 
Lat.  catena.'] 

ficttel,/. -In.    little  chain,   [fr.  Slctte.] 

Icttctn,  tr.  fasten  with  a  little  chain,  [fr. 
gettel.] 

Icttcn,  tr.  chain,  fetter,    [fr.  ^ette,] 

Bt^tx,  TO,  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  heretic,  dissenter 
sfiu^,  n.  heretical  book,  scifcr,  to.  perse 
cution  of  heretics,  sgertl^t,  n.  inquisition. 
^xna^ZX,  TO.  fanatic.  »mclftct,  to.  grand  in- 
quisitor, srir^tcr,  to.  inquisitor,  sfijrtft,/. 
heretical  writing.  =fu^t,/.  mania  of  mak- 
ing heretics.  [Gr.  katharos,  '  pure ':  orig'ly 


member  of  the  sect,  of  Cathari:  akin  toE. 
katharist.  ] 

^C^crci,/.  heresy,    [fr.  £c^er.] 

fc^crtioft,  -rifd^,  -rUd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  heretical, 
[fr.  tefeev.] 

tc^crf^oft,  /.  -t(^)um,  n.  heresy;  body  oi 
heretics,     [fr.  ^efeer.] 

Icud^Cll,  same  as  teic^en, 

Sculc,/, -en.  club,  pestle;  anything  club, 
shaped;  leg,  thigh;  rude  fellow.  ^CUlCttt 
sfbrmig,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a  club,  club- 
shaped,  clavate.  =tal)m,  adj.  lame  in  the 
thigh.  =fd)lnfl,  TO.  blow  of  a  club,  [perhaps 
relat.  with  £aule,  ^ugcl.  ] 

leulcn,  tr.  strike  with  "a  club.    [fr.  Seule.] 

^Ciller,  same  as  Metier, 

fcutid^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  club-shaped,  [fr.  i?cule.l 

!cuf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  chaste,  pure,  virgin. 
[Ags.  cusc]  [fr.  fciifc^.l 

^eufd^^Ctt,  /.   chastity,  purity,  continence. 

^i6t^,  same  as  ^iebi^. 

ft^crit,  (-dern),  intr.  titter,  giggle,  chuckle. 

^xdi,  TO.  -fe§,  -fe.  false  push  (at  billiards); 
blunder,    [fr.  E.  kick.] 

^tcbl^,  TO.  -je8,  -jc,    plover. 

^iefe,/. -en  (or^fcfer).  jaw,  jaw-bone;  gill; 
shell  (of  peas),    [relat.  with  lauen,  '  chew  '.J 

1.  liefer,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  see  £iefe. 

2.  liefer,/,  -vn.  pine-tree.  [fr.  or  akin  with 
Lat.  Cyprus,  '  cypress  '.] 

lief  crn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  pine,    ^taalb,  m, 
pine-grove,    [fr.  2,  Jtiefer.] 
&ittt,  -en,  foot-stove. 

1.  ^iel,  TO.  -leg,  -Ic.  quill;  stalk,  pulp. 

2.  .^iet,  TO.  -(e§,  -le.  keel.  -i)oitn,  tr.  careen 
(a  vessel) ;  keelhaul,  sraum,  to.  hold  (of  a 
vessel),    stoaffcr,  n.  dead-water. 

liclen,  tr.  quill,  feather:  keel.     [fr.  1.  or  2. 

ffiel.] 
^tcinc,  /.  -en.   gill,     [prob'ly   akin   with 

^tmme.] 

^icmung,  same  as  Simmung. 
^icn,  TO.  -ng.  resinous  wood,  flr-stick.  »0^fel, 

TO  fir-apple,    sforfcl,/.  pine-torch.    i^oi^,n. 

resinous  wood^    '^Oft,  to.  wild  rosemary. 

sftod,  TO.  trunk  of  a  pine-tree.    [Ags.  cen.] 
Itcnetl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  fir.    [fr.  £ien.] 
Itetttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  resinous,    [fr.  £ien.l 
ll!tc^c,  /.  -en.  wicker-basket  (for  the  back). 

[Ags.  cypa.] 
^ic§,  TO.  -feg,  -fe.  gravel;  pyrites,   quartz. 

sttrtig,  adj.  resembling  gravel;    pyritous. 

[see  mm.] 

H^tcfcl,  TO.  -16,  -I.  pebble,  flint,  flint-stone, 
silex.  =Qrtig,  adj.  silicious.  scrbc,  /.  sili- 
cious  earth,  sgrunb,  to.  pebbly  bottom, 
gritty  land,  s^crj,  n.  flinty  or  hard  heart, 
sfanb,  TO.  coarse  gravel:  sjoitb^ftcilt,  to.  sili- 
cious sandstone,  sftoff,  to.  silicon,  sftcilt, 
TO,  flint-stone,  pebbly  bowlder,  [fir.  kteg; 
Ags.  cisil  etc.,  old  E.  chisel:  relat.  with  E. 
chisley,  'gravelly'.] 

licfetig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pebbled,  chisley;  sili- 
cious.   [ft.  ^iefel.] 

licfeln,  tr.  strew  with  pebbles,    [fr,  fficfel.] 

liefcn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  choose,  elect,  select, 
[same  word  as  tiiren.] 

licflAt,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gravelly,  chisley. 
[fr.mefel.] 

li^,pret.ofUi^en. 

^iferili,  interj.  cock-a-doodle-doo, 

^tmme,  /.  -en.  edge  or  brim,  chimb,  chine; 
notch  (for  staves). 


limmett 


219 


ma 


ttntmen,  tr.  provide  with  a  brim  or  chimb; 
notch,    [fr.  Stmme.] 

^tntmung./.  mirage,  looming,     [fr.  ttmtncn.] 

Minb,  n.  -beg,  -ber.  child.  »bctterin,/.  woman 
in  child-bed. 

^inbcS:  »0Ucr,  n.  child's  age;  infancy, 
sbcin,  n.  (us'lypl.  sfictnc)  child-hood,  stint), 
«.  grandchild,      sliefic,/.  filialloTe.     snot^, 

f.  labor  of  childbirth,  travail.  =rcil^t,  'i\)t\i, 
n.  portion  of  inheritance  due  to  a  child, 
^in&cr:  =a6trci6en,  n.  abortion.  =ommc, 
sfroit,/.  wet-nurse,  nurse,  sflortcn,  m.  first 
school  for  young  children.  ^yatftt,pl.  child- 
ish years,  childhood.  iUc\i,n.  child's  dress, 
frock.  =Itc6c,/.  love  of  children;  liallove. 
'io9,  adj.  childless.  ^maii<S)tn,  «.  »mogb,  /. 
nursery-maid,  children's  nurse.  ;finn,  «i. 
childlike  mind,  '\pxtl,  n.  children's  jlay; 
child's  play,  easy  thing,  trifle.  »;  tbc, /. 
nursery,  stoerf,  n.  childish  thin^^j,  trifles. 
sjCUfl,  n.  childish  things,  play-things;  baby- 
linen,  spt^t,  /.  education  of  children,  pe- 
dagogy. [E.  cAiW  (Ags.  ci7d)  by  some  con- 
sidered as  the  same  word  with  a  change  of 
I  into  n.] 

^utiiclcl,  /.  -cien.  childishness,  childish 
trick;  childish  affair,  trifle,    [fr.  ftnbeln.] 

linbcln,  intr.  play  the  child,  trifle;  bring 
forth  children ;  pet  children,    [fr.  iJtnb.] 

^inbcr-  in  comp's,  see  Slinb. 

%ftinbcrcl,/.  -eien.  childishness,  foolery,  [fr. 
pl.of  Sinb.] 

linber^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  child-like,  childish. 
[fr.pl.  of  itinb.] 

■linbcrn,  intr.  play  the  child;  bear  children. 
[fr.  pi.  of  Jtinb.] 

itinbefis  in  comp's,  see  ilinb. 

linb^ttft,  lame  as  tinbcr^aft. 

^inb^Cit,/.  childhood,  infancy,    [fr.  ^inb.] 

linbifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  childish,     [fr.  ilinb.] 

Itnblit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  child-like.    [fr.  fiinb.] 

IJinblitflfcit,/.  character  of  being  child-like. 
[fr.  tinblid).] 

^inbfl!Ooft,/.  relation  of  a  child  to  its  parents, 
sonship.    [fr.  ^inb.] 

iiinn,  n.  -nncS,  -nne.  chin.  t6flcfc(n),  m.  jaw- 
bone; cheek-bone.  slcttC,/.  srctf,  m.  curb. 
=fctten=fo^Jl)C,  /.  barnacles.  4obC,  /.  jaw- 
bone. 

iitnftcr,  same  as  Jlenfler. 

itijjjjc  (or  ^ijjfc),  /.  -en.  point  of  losing  ba- 
lance; hence  brink,  edge;  dangerous  situ- 
ation,   [fr.  fippen.] 

ti))t)Cn,  intr.  tip  over,  lose  one's  balance, 
^r.  tip  over;  cut  off  the  edges  of,  clip,  [in 
the  last  sense  (perhaps  derived  from  Stippe) 
relat.  with  E.  chip.] 

-Sii^JVcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  money-clipper,  [fr.  fippen.] 

iliVperci,/.  clipping  money;  fig.  usury,  [fr. 
iiippcr.j 

tiC^jern,  intr.  clip  money ;  Jig.  carry  on  usury. 
[fi-.^Stippev.]  [members). 

kitdft,  f.  -en.  church  (building  or  service  or 
mtdi  :  -UlUt),  /■  penance  (done  in  or  im- 
posed by  the  church),  'bad),  n.  roof  of  a 
church,  sfa^nc,  /.  vane  or  weathercock  (on  a 
church).  'Qawfi,  m.  going  to  church;  aisle. 
'Qtmff,  m.  =flcnO|'fin,/.  parishioner,  stjcrr,  m. 
patron  of  a  church,  vicar.  :^of,  m.  church- 
ward, grave-yard.  =meffc,/.  same  as  =iceU)c ; 
■ateo,  fair.  sf:pict,  n.  parish.  sf^jieMcute,  pL 
parishioners.  5fprcn(JCl,  m.  diocese,  .ftod, 
■m,  pool's  box.    st^unil,  m.  church-steeple. 


=t)atcr,m.  church-warden;  apostolic  father. 
stoeit)t,  f.  consecration  or  dedication  of  a 
church;  =tDci^=fcft,  n.  dedication  festival, 
yearly  festival  in  commemoration  of  the 
consecration  of  a  church, 
^irri^cn:  =amt,  n.  church  office,  ecclesias- 
tical  function.  =altcft.  adj.  as  noun,  church- 
warden; iJL  presbytery.  =6ann,  m.  excom- 
munication. :i>e\\lii),  in.  church-attendance, 
sbuftc  =  sfir^bup.  =btcbfta^l,  m.  sacrilege, 
sblcner,  in.  ecclesiastical  officer;  sexton, 
sffuift,  in.  anathema,  sfretict,  w.  sacrilege, 
sfiirft,  TO.  ecclesiastical  prince,  sgctiict,  n. 
diocese.  sgcbtttU^,  w.  ceremony  of  the 
church,  rite.  =ocniCiubC,  /.  parish;  eccle- 
siastical society.  sgcmcinfd^Oft,  /•  church- 
membership;  ecclesiastical  communion. 
sflCrot^,  n.  sacred  vessels ;  ministerial  gar- 
ments, sgcrltftt,  n.  ecclesiastical  court,  con- 
sistory, sflloube,  m.  creed  or  articles  of  a 
church.  sj|tt^r,«.  ecclesiastical  year,  sicken, 
n.  ecclesiastical  fief.  'Utftt,/.  church-doc- 
trine. sort..ung,  /.  church-discipline;  ri- 
tual, stttt^,  TO.  ecclesiastical  court,  con- 
sistory; member  of  a  consistory.  itt(f)t,  n. 
right  of  the  church;  church-law,  canon; 
'tc(fitt\(l),  adj.  canonical.  =fo6,  i>-.  ecclesias- 
tical tenet,  sftl^dnbcr,  to.  sacrilegist;  sfC^iitts 
berifrft,  adj.  sacrilegious,  sf^onbnng,  /•  sa- 
crilege, sft^,  n.  seat  in  a  church,  pew. 
^f^jnltung,  /.  schism,  sftnat,  to.  Ecclesias- 
tical States  (Pope  8  territory),  sftanb,  m. 
place  or  pew  in  a  church.  =ftrcit,  m.  sftrcltiga 
fcit,/.  dissension  in  the  church;  religious 
controversy,  sftiirf,  n.  church-composition. 

sftu^t,  TO.  pew.  strcimung,/.  schism,  ^mttt, 
same  as  iftv^water.  rOcrfionb.  to.  church- 
membership.  =ticrfamntlnng,  jr.  synod,  coun- 
cil. sUJCfcn,  n.  church-matters.  'HUitft,  f. 
church-discipline,    [fr.  Gr.] 

firrl^cn^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  church-like.  [ftr. 
Sirc^c] 

ilir4cnt(^)um,  n.  -m§.  chnrchdom.  [fr.  Stixi^e.] 

firifiiir^,  a'/?.  (o'*a£iu.)  church-like,  ecclesias- 
tical, spiritual,    [fr.  5lircl)e.] 

^irt;^U(!^fcit,  /.  accordance  with  the  church. 
[fr.  tir^Ud).] 

^ir^ncr,  to.  -r8,  -r.  sexton,  sacristan,  [fr. 
Sirc^e.] 

tirmcg,  ^innS,  ^itmfe,  /.  -en.  same  as  and 
abbr.  o/Slirdjmene. 

firnen,  same  as  ferncn. 

firr{C),  adj.  (or  adv.)  tame,  tractable,  famil- 
iar. 

£irre,  /.  -en.  tameness;  turtledove,  [fr. 
tirre.] 

1.  lirrcn,  tr.  tame,  make  tractable;  allure; 
coo.    [fr.  ftrre  or  ^irre.] 

2.  firren,  intr.  creak,  squeak. 
^ittiftit,/-  tameness.    [fr.  tirr.] 

Sirf^c,  /.  -en.  cherry,  ^irf^ :  «6autn,  to. 
cherry-tree.  ^lud^en,  to.  cherry-tart.  ^Ir* 
flficn :  =fttct,  TO.  cherry-stalk  :  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^ipt^cn,  -jitcin,  «•  -ng,  -n.  small  cushion  or 
pillow,    [fr.  Sltnen.] 

tiffctt,  n.  -n%.  cushion,  pillow,  siifierjug, 
TO.  sjic^e,  =3Uge,/.  pillow-case.    [fr.  Fr.] 

^ifte,/.  -en.  chest,  box,  coffer,  trunk,  [fr. 
Lat.J 

Niftier,  -tncr,  to.  -x$,  -v.  chest  or  trunk- 
maker,    [fr.  Sifte.] 

mt,  to.  -tteS,  -ttc;  or  mttt,  f.  cement, 
putty. 


mtui 


220 


IXhuhen 


UittCl,  m.  -18,  -I.  smock-frock. 

fittcn,  tr.  cement,  fasten  with  putty,  [fr. 
ilitt.] 

m^,  m.  -e§,  -e ;  ^t^c,/.  -en  (or  dim.  m^tiftn, 
-iUitt,  n.)  cat,  kitten;  esp'ly  kid,  fawn.  [fr. 
Rafec ;  the  sense  of  kid  from  @etp.] 

^t^Cl,  m.  -IS.  tickling,  titillation;  itch,  in- 
ordinate desire,    [fr.  fi^cln.] 

li^Clig,  -Slid&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ticklish;  touchy; 
nice,    delicate;    critical;    malicious,    [tr. 

Sti^tltQltit,  -iliQltit,/.  ticklishness;  niceness; 
critical  temper,    [fr.  fi^li^.] 

li^Cln,  tr.  tickle,  titillate. 

SiUJit},  same  as  ^itn^. 

tiad,  interj.  slam -bang  !     [imitatire.] 

Itotfen,  -rffen,  intr,  fall  with  a  noise,  [fr. 
flad.] 

^labbc,/. -en.    rough  draught;  day-book. 

^Jaff,  TO.  bark,  yelp;  small  lid.  as  interj. 
bow-wow. 

Koffcn,  -offcn,  intr.  bark,  yelp,  gape,  yawn, 
split  open.    [fr.  maff.] 

ftlaffer,  to.  -rS,  -r.    barking  dog.  [fr.  flaffen.] 

Stla^tet,f.-xa.  cord,  fathom,  s^olj,  n.  cord- 
wood.    stDCifC,  adv.  by  the  cord  or  fathom. 

flaftctifi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  a  cord.  [fr.  Hlaftev.] 

lloftcrn,  tr.  measure  by  the  cord;  fathom, 
[fr.  Klafter.] 

llOfllDar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  complaint, 
actionable,  impeachable,    [fr.  flagen.] 

BlaQt,f.-in.  lament, complaint;  accusation, 
impeachment,  suit  at  law.  ^laQ  or  filogc : 
'bidittX,  in.  elegiac  poet.  =faK,  to.  accusative 
case.  sQtbidit,  n.  elegiac  poem,  elegy.  s0e= 
fang,  TO.  song  of  lament,  miserere,  dirge; 
elegy,  sgrunb,  to.  ground  or  cause  of  com 
plaint.  s(aut,  to.  plaintive  tone.  slicJ),  n. 
song  oflament  or  sorrow,  dirge;  elegy,  slog, 
adj.  uncomplaining;  indemnified,  sluftig 
adj.  litigious,  srebc,  /.  funeral  sermon 
sfat^C,  /.  suit,  action,  sfd^rtft,  /.  bill  of 
complaint,  writ  of  accusation.  =furl^t,  /. 
passion  for  making  complaints,  litigious 
ness;  sfiifttig,  adj.  litigious,  stocit),  n.  fe 
male  mourner,  stoeife,  adv.  by  way  of 
complaint,  stoitriltg,  adj.  worthy  of  lament, 
lamentable. 

Haflcn,  tr.  or  intr.  mourn,  bewail,  lament, 
complain;  sue  (at  law),    [fr.  Slage.] 

UaQtnStOtxti),  adj.  (or  adv.)  -north  pitying, 
lamentable,  deplorable.  [fr.  Stla^e  and 
xvixti}.] 

^loger,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rut.)  plaintiff,  com- 
plainant,   [fr.  flagen.] 

^ISflCrci,/.  -eicn.  complaining;  litigious- 
ness.    [fr.  iHiger.] 

Hoflcrift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  the  plain- 
tiff; litigious,    [fr.  maget.] 

ftO^Url^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lamentable,  pitiful, 
miserable,  wretched,    [fr.  flagen.] 

ftlogU^fcit,  /•  lamentableness;  wretched- 
ness,   [fr.  fl&glic^.] 

SIol,  sam^  as  Slei. 

flantttt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  narrow,  close,  tight, 
hard,  stiff,  [fr.  ftemraen;  relat.  with  Ags. 
clam,  clam,  'fetter',  E.  clam  (shell-fish), 
clamp.] 

fttommcr,  /.  -rn.  clamp,  clasp,  brace; 
bracket,  parenthesis,    [fr.  flamm.] 

Hammcrn,  intr.  clasp,  clinch,  tr.  clasp, 
clamp,    [fr.  Jllammer.] 

^lomtie,/.  -en.    clamp,    [relat.  to  flemmen.] 


^lonfj,  TO.  -ge§,  -Snge.  sound,  ringing,  re- 
soundtDg  noise,  clang.  =6obcn,  to.  sounding: 
board.  AtiiXt,  /.  theory  of  sounds,  acous- 
tics, slog,  adj.  soundless,  mute.  ^xtitS), 
stioH,  adj.  rich  or  fuU-sounding,  sonorous.- 
[fr.  Itingen.] 

UattQ,pret.ind.  o/fltngen. 
^to<)^,  TO.-ppeg,  -ppe.    clap,  slap,  blow. 
tlappf  interj.  clap  !  clack  I  [same  as  Klapp.] 
^lo^^e,  /.  -en.      (what  makes  a   clapping 
sound  when  let  down:    hence)   flap,    lid, 
valve,  key  (of  a  flute),  trap-board.    ^lo^jjj: 
slttU^C,    /.      cap    with    flaps.        sJJUlt,     «» 
folding-desk.  'ii\(i^,  to.  folding  table,   st^iir, 
/.  trap-door, 
^la^j^jcit :  sfjorit,  «.  key -horn.  «rorf,  to.  coat 
with  flaps,  sfticfej,  to.  top-boot.    [fr.  ^lapp.J 
flo^^en,  intr.  clap,  flap,  clatter,  rattle.    <r, 
clap,  strike.  e§  flappt  ni^t,  there  is  no  sense: 
in  it.    [fr.  STIapp.] 

^tn^per,  /.  -vn.  rattle;  clapper  (of  a  mill); 
yellow-rattle  (flower),  sfiauin,  to.  cocoanut 
palm,  sfiein,  n.  loose  bone;  skeleton;  Jig. 
death,  sbiirr,  adj.  thin  as  a  rake,  very  thin.. 
-maun,  to.  man  with  a  rattle;  Jig.  death 
(comp.  5llapper^betn).  stnaul,  to.  chatter-box. 
sf (l^tonflC,  /.  rattle-snake.  *ftorc^,  to.  commoa 
white  stork,  [fr.  Happen.] 
no^J^crn,  -dpptxn,  rattle,  clatter,  keep  up  a 
noise,    [fr.  Riapper.] 

Ua\ip\fi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  provided  with  a  valve^ 
[fr.^lappe.] 

Maptii,  '"^-  ««<^  Ua)fp9,  same  as  fflapp,  Ilapp. 
flQ^Jfcn,  clap,  flap,  clatter,    [fr.  SlappS.J 
ftar,  adj.  (or adv.)  clear,  bright,  fair;  evident,, 
plain,  manifest,  lucid;  limpid,   unmixed, 
untroubled,      s&iifter,  adj.  chiaeo-oscuko* 
[fr.  Lat.] 
^lar,  TO. -reS, -re.  fine  battist  or  linen,    [fr. 
flar.l 
^ISrc,/.  clearness,  purity;  delicacy  (of  tex- 
ture); ingredient  for  clearing  or  refining, 
[fr.  tlar.] 
Moren,  tr.  clear,  clarify,  purify;  brighten,, 
polish,    [fr.  flar.] 

Mtaxi)tit,f.  -ten.  clearness,  brightness,  plain- 
ness, lucidity,    [fr.flcir.] 
Ilorlit^,  adv.  clearly,    [fr.  flat.] 
klaf^',  see  (Sla^s. 

HlatfC^,  TO.  -f^eS,  -f^e.  elap,  crack  (of  a  whip),. 
clash,  pop.  sfeui^fc,  /.  pop-gun.  sfrou,  /. 
gossip,  sgetiottcr,  TO.  gossip.  =ro^r,w.  pop- 
gun, ^tantt, /■  'tOC'ib,n.  gossip,  [imita- 
tive word.] 

ftotfd^,  inteij.  clap !  snap  I  clash  !  [same  as 
illatid).] 
^lotftftc,  /.  -en.  fly-clap;  babbler,  prating 
gossip,  [fr.  ^latfc^.] 
natfJftClt,  intr.  clap,  crack,  pop;  splash; 
babble,  gossip,  tr.  clap;  divulge  by  gos- 
siping, in  bte  §anbe  — ,  clap  the  hands. 
SBeifaU  — ,  clap  the  hands  in  approval,  ap- 
plaud,   [fr.  i^Iatfcti.] 

matmtx,  TO.  -re,  -r.   (/.  -rtn.)  clapper,  ap- 
plauder,    [fr.  tlatf(^en.] 
mUidiex,  TO.  -xS,  -X.  (/.  -tin.)  babbler,  gossip, 
[fr.  flatf^en.] 

fttatfi^erci,/.  -eten.  gossiping,  [fr.  JMatf^er.i; 
flatf^^oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gossiping,  [fr.  Slit- 
fi^er.] 

fttatft^^aftiflleit,/.  babbling  disposition,    [fr. 
flatfc^^aft.] 
llanUn,  tr.  pick  out  (under  difficulties),  dig: 


tlaiiben 


221 


flempcvn 


out,  cull.   intr.  pick,    abet  etreaS  — ,  ponder 

over  something,    [fr.  tlieben.J 
RIaubcr,  m.  -rg, -r.  (/. -rtn.)  picker,  sifter. 

[fr.  flauben.] 
liftoutierci,  /.   -eien.   picking,    culling,    [fr. 

^lant,  /.  -en.  claw,  talon,  fang.  ^laucn : 
sl)icb,  wi.  stroke  with  a  claw.  sIo8,  adj. 
elaw-less.     =fteucr,/.  tax  on  cattle. 

tlantn,  tr.  claw,  clutch,    [fr.  ^laue.] 

ItflUtg,  adj-  [or  adv.)  having  claws  etc.  [fr. 
Slaue.] 

^loufe, /.  -en.  closet,  cell,  hermitage;  pit; 
narrow  pass.     [fr.  Lat.] 

^(oufcl,/.  -In.  clause,  appendix,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^loufcucr,  -iwtt,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  hermit, 
recluse,     [fr.  ftlaufe.]  j 

^laoict,  see  gloBier. 

ilebcn,  intr.  cleave,  adhere,  stick,  tr.  stick 
on,  glue,  fasten  by  paste  ete.  ^itbt-  {some- 
times mtb--)  t  -Matt,  n.  =f(^rift,/.  ^iiCttCl,  TO. 
bill  posted  or  stuck  up,  poster,  s^flaftcr, 
m.  sticking-plaster.  stDcrl,  n.  paste-work, 
lute,    [akin  with  fleiben.] 

litcbcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  one  who  sticks  or  pastes 
on.    [fr.  tleben.] 

tlthttidit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sticky,  glue-like.  [fr. 
fleben.] 

flebedg,  -bn^,adj.  {or  adv.)  cleaving,  adhesive, 
sticky,  glutinous,    [fr.  flcbcn.] 

^(cti(c)nflfcit,/.  stickiness,    [fr.  flebcrig.] 

^Icrf,  -tfcr,  etc.,  sam^  as  RledS,  -jer,  etc. 

MtiS,  TO.  -jcg,  -fe.  blot,  blur,  -\tapm,  n. 
blotting-paper. 

ilti^cn.intr.lortr.)  blot,  blur,  daub;  trickle, 
[fr.  Elects.] 

^Icrffcr,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  dauber,  scrib- 
bler,   rfr.  ncctfcn.] 

fttcrffercl,/.  -eicn.  daubing,  scribbling,  [fr. 
tlcctfer.] 

tlcrffifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  blotted,  blurred,    [fr. 

Stltt,  TO.  -ce8.  clover,  trefoil;  clubs  (at  cards). 
•6Iatt,  n.  leaf  of  trefoil;  Jig.  trio,  triplet, 
sldnig,  to.  {etc.)  kins  {etc.)  of  clubs. 

^Ict,  TO.  -eiiS,  -eie.  clay,  marl. 

(ietben,  0.  intr.  cleave,  adhere,  stick,  tr.  stick 
on,  glue,  paste,    [akin  with  fleben.] 

Mei&ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cleaving,  sticky,  gluti- 
nous,   [fr.  fleiben.] 

SIcii),  n.  -b8,  -bcr.  garment,  article  of  cloth- 
ing, dress,  raiment,  garb,  ^(cibcr:  »t)onbct, 
m.  trade  in  old  clothes,  ^pxattit,  /•  sump- 
tuousness  of  dress.  i\(i)tant,  to.  clothes- 
press,  wardrobe.  sttOl^t,  /.  manner  of 
clothing,  fashion.  =jimmer,  «.  dressing- 
room. 

fiteibc^en,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  garment,  pretty 
dress,    [fr.  Sleib.] 

Hcibcn,  tr.  clothe,  dress,  attire;  ornament, 
improve  the  appearance  of;  suit,  become, 
fit.  intr.  {withdat.)  suit,  become,  [fr.  ^letb.] 

ftlcibunfl,/. -vjen.  clothini,',  dressing,  dress, 
garb,  clothes.  ^IcibungS:  =ftii(f,  «.  piece  of 
clothing,  article  of  dress,  garment,  [fr 
Itetcen.] 

^Iclc, /.  -en.  bran,  pollard,  ^leicn :  =arttri, 
ac^.  branny.  =6rob,  n.  bran-bread.  sltlC^t,  n 
pollard. 

1.  Hcitlftt,  adj.  {or  adv.)    clayish.     [fr.  md.] 

2.  Mciitftt,  -ta,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  bran,  branny 
[fr.  aieie.] 

Ilcin,  adj.  (or  adv.)  little,  small,  minute;  in 


significant,  petty,  mean;  neat,  in' 8  — e, 
upon  a  small  scale;  im  — en,  in  small  com- 
pass, in  retail,  in  detail.  —  @elt>,  change. 
»ar^tct,  n.  small  octavo  (of  books),  safiett, 
Asia  Minor,  'ba^,  to.  violoncello,  ^liaucr, 
TO.  small  farmer  or  freeholder,  sjitb,  n. 
miniature.  =bcnfenb,  adj.  little-minded, 
sfitgig,  adj.  of  little  consequence,  incon- 
siderable, paltry,  mean.  »gctft,  to.  narrow 
or  trifling  mind,  frivolousness;    =gctftcrci, 

/.  frivolousness;  =gciftcri|(ft,  =8Cifttg,  adj. 
little-minded,  frivolous,  trivial,  sgldufiig, 
adj.  oi  little  faith,  faint-hearted;  =gtoubiga 
tcit,  f.  little  faith,  faint-heartedness.  =gut, 
n.  petty  wares.  =l)ttnbct,  to.  retail-trade; 
sl^anblcr,  to.  retail-dealer,  retailer.  =!jcrr, 
TO.  s^crr^fU,  n.  fop,  dandy,  petit  MAixRE. 
'tfttaiQ,  adj.  narrow  souled;  faint-liearted. 
sioitt,  adj.  quiet,  dejected,  disheartened. 
stnalcrci,/.  miniature-painting.  5mciftcr,TO. 
PETiT-MAiTRE,  fop;  would-beartlst.  itntU 
ftercl,  /.  pedantry,  coxcombry.  cmnt(if), 
TO.  littleness  of  mind,  pusillanimity,  faint- 
heartedness; 'mut(t))i(i,  adj.  PUSILLANIMOUS, 
faint-hearted,  disheartened;  =inut(l))igi 
fcit,  /.  same  as  smut^.  sf^mtcb,  to.  lock- 
smith. ;finit,  TO.  little-mindedness;  »ftnmg, 
adj.  small-minded.  iftSbtCt,  to.  inhabitant 
of  a  small  town;  =ftobttf(^,  adj.  pertaining 
to  a  small  town,  provincial,  simple.  =fitc()5 
tig,  adj.  small,  paltry,  mean,  base.  =»crfcftr, 
m.  retail-business,  stiic^,  n.  small  cattle 
(sheep,  kids,  etc.)  =u>aarc,/.  hardware,  jjies 
mcVf  TO.  red-wing  (thrush).  [E.  clean: 
orig'ly  'shining,  bright',  then  'neat, 
pretty,  fine  ',  then  '  small '.] 

Mt\nt,jf.  same  as  illeinbeit. 

ftcincn,  tr.  make  or  beat  small,    [fr.  flein.] 

ficittcln,  intr.  indulge  in  trifles,  tr.  make 
small,  lessen,  disparage,    [fr.  tletncn.] 

^leiuftcit,/. -ten.  littleness,  smallness,  pet- 
tiness, insignificance;  trifle,    [fr.  flein.] 

Slcinigfcit,/.  -ten.  trifle,  small  matter,  bag- 
atelle. Iflcinigfcitg :  =gcift.  =finn,  to.  dis- 
position for  trifles.  ^\d\mt,  =iagcr,  =Ird= 
mcr,  TO.  person  who  gives  his  mind  to  tri- 
fles; =frdmcrei,/,  indulging  in  trifles,  [fr. 
flein.] 

iJlcintcr,TO. -rS, -r;  -ling.  to. -gg,  -gc.  mean 
or  paltry  fellow,    [fr.  fleincln.] 

flciuli(§,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rather  small;  mean, 
paltry,    [fr.  fletn.] 

Sltiniidittlt,  f.  littleness,  meanness,  [fr. 
fleinlic^.] 

ftlcinob,  TO,  -bc8,  -btcn  {or  -be),  ornamental 
or  precious  thing;  jewel,  gem.  pi.  aiso  in- 
signia of  royalty,  crown-jewels,  ileitis 
obtcn:  ;t)dnblcr,  to.  jeweler.  sfdfti]^cn,  «. 
jewel-box:  etc.  [fr.  tletn  in  its  old  meaning 
of  '  bright '  (E.  clean),  '  fine '.] 

^Iciftcr,  TO.  -x%,  -r.  paste. 

ftcifteru,  tr.  paste,    [fr.  ([lleifler.] 

ftciftcrig,  -trig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pasty,  sticky, 
[fr.  Sleiaer.] 

flcntm,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pinched,  scarce,  tight, 
[fr.  Ilemmen;  same  as  flamm.] 

Stcmmc,  /.  -en.  pinch,  dilemma,  distress; 
tight  place,  narrow  pass;  straits;  instru- 
ment to  squeeze  with,    [fr.  ficmm.] 

Ilemmctl,  0.  (or  N.)tr.  squeeze,  pinch,  cramp, 
constrain,  jam.  [relat.  with  Ags.  clam, 
'fetter',  and  E.  clamp.] 

flcntpertt,  intr.  work  in  tin;  make  a  sound  as 


ftetttlfet 


222 


monet 


by  hammering  on  tin,  tinkle,  clink,  [akin 
•with  flimpcrn.]  [flempern.] 

filen^Jtier,  m.  -r|,  -r,  tinman,  tinker,    [fr, 

iflemvncrci,/. -eien.  trade  of  a  tinman;  tin- 
ker's workshop,    [fr.  J?lempner.  ] 

^Ic^j^jer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  nag,  pony,  palfrey. 

Alette,  /.  -en.  bur,  burdock.  [Ags.  clidhe;  old 
E.  clithe.] 

fletten,  refl.  stick  fast  (as  a  bur),  adhere,  tr. 
card  wool.    [fr.  glette.] 

StUttCV,  m.  ~xi,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  carder  of  wool, 
[fr.  tletten.] 

^lettercr,  m.-v§,  -r.  climber,    [fr.  tlettern.] 
tlcttern,  intr.  j.  climb;    clamber.     SiUttet' 
ftoiiflc,/.  climbing  pole,  [relat.  with  JSilctte.] 

^litfe  {or  gjique),/.  -en.  clique,  coterie,  [fr. 
Fr.  clique,  which  perhaps  from  old  Germ., 
and  relat.  to  gleic^,  'like':  'circle  of 
equals'.] 

Ilitfettr  ir.  cast  anything  soft  and  adhesive. 

flicbcn,  0.  (or  N.)  tr.  cleave,  split.  Iltic6= 
cifcn,  n.  cleaving  iron,  cleaver:  etc. 

flkijiQ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cleavable.    [fr.  flicben.] 

^Unto,  n.  -a'3  (07-  -a),  -ate  {or  -ata).  climate, 
clime,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

lUmafterifrf),  adj.  {or  adv.)  climacteric. 

Himatifd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  climatic. 

Ulintmc,  /.  -en.  wild  (climbing)  grape,  [fr. 
fliranicn.] 

nimmcn,  O.  (or  N.)  intr.  l  climb,  clamber. 

JKItnipcrcl,  /.  -eien.  chinking,  jingling,  [fr. 
fUmpern.] 

^linttjercr^  m.  -r§,  -r;  -rling,  m.  -g<°.,  -ge.  one 
that  plays  (on  an  instrument)  awkwardly, 
thrummer;  bungler,     [fr.  fUmpecn.] 

Ilitn^crn,  inlr.  chink,  jingle,  tinkle,  [akin 
with  Ilempevn.] 

^lingc,  /.  -en.  blade,  sword,  iiber  tie  — 
fpringen  laffcn,  put  to  the  sword.  iJIingcit: 
'^dixnieb,  m.  blade-smith,  sword-cutler, 
sfto^t,  m.  steel  for  sword-blades,  stoaorc,/. 
ironware,  hardware,  [prob'ly  from  flingen.] 

minQtl,/.  little  bell,  hand-bell.  =6cutci,  m. 
purse  with  a  bell  (used  to  receive  alms 
in).  ^btai)t,  m.  bell- wire.  sfc^Rur,/.  bell- 
rope,    [fr.  Htngchi] 

lUngCln,  intr.  tinkle,  jingle,  ring  the  bell, 
[fr.  tlingen.] 

Hingcn,  O.  intr.  sound,  ring,  tingle,  clink, 
clang,  tr.  N.  ring,  tinkle.  Hingente  ajJiinje, 
ready  money,  nut  Hingenbcm  ©piele,  with 
full  music;  Jig.  triumphantly. 

fiiingllanfl,  m.  -gg.  jingle,  tinkling,  ding- 
dong,    [imit.,  from  flingen.] 

^Unfllina,  «.  -gg.  jingling,    [fr.  flingen.] 

Sii'mt,/.  clinic,  clinic  treatment  or  art.  [fr. 
Gr.] 

^U'nifuin,  n.  -mS,  -fen.  clinical  hospital. 

Ilinifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  clinical. 

filinfe,  /.  -en.  latch,  [prob'ly  relat.  with 
flingen,  *  clink'.] 

lUttlen,  intr.  move  the  latch,  open  or  shut 
the  door.    [fr.  Slintc.] 

^iino^J,  -Bf ,  m.  ivy. 

M\n\t,f.  -en.  cleft,  crack,  gap. 

miop  =  ^lapp. 

Mufp',  root  of  an  obs.  fltppen  =  Happen  (clap, 
snap  the  fingers)  in  a  few  comp's,  implying 
insignificance:  as,  sffam,  m.  mean  trinkets, 
small  wares,  toys;  sfrontcr,  m.  seller  of 
small  wares,  toy-seller.  =ffl)en!c,  /.  small 
ale-house.  =fi^ttlJ),/.  small  debt.  itOtxl,n. 
toys. 


^li^j^JC,/.  -en.  cliff,  steep  rock,  crag.  Minbc 
— ,  sunken  rock.  ^li)))) :  =ftft^,  m.  clilf'flsh 
etc.  ^lijj^jcn :  =fiorf,  m.  mountain-goat. 
'^\iSi,  m.  cliff-flsh.  '^vddf,  '-fioU,  adj.  full  of 
rocks,  rocky.    -■ooQtl,  m.  white  gull. 

in))peit,  intr.  be  furnished  with  cliffs  or 
crags:  only  in  past  part,  and  in  comp's.  [fr, 
Jllippe.] 

ttij))ji(!^t,  -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  cliff  or  rock, 
rocky,  craggy,    [fr.  ^lippe.] 

nirren,  intr.  clink,  clash,  rattle,  clatter, 
[imitative  word.] 

Ilitf*  =  Hatf^. 

Slttfl!^,  tn.  -fd}e§,  Sdji.    soft  mass  (as  dough). 

flttf^en,  intr.    flap,  slap,  clash,    [fr.  flitftt).] 

littf(!^tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  not  properly  baked, 
sodden,    [fr.  Stitjc^.] 

cutter,  m.  -r«,  -r.    blot,  blur. 

flittern,  intr.  blot,  blur,  scrawl,    [fr.  flitter.] 

ttobjPret.  ind.  of  fliefcen. 

fttODCn,  TO.  -ni8,  -n.  (what  is  cleft  or  appears 
as  if  cleft:  hence)  log  of  wood  (once  or  twice 
split);  block;  pulley;  trap  or  gin  (for 
catching  small  birds);  cramp,  sorfictt,/. 
work  by  the  pulley.  'M\6)\t\,f  thill,  shaft, 
s^otj,  n.  log-wood.  'fogc,/.  saw  for  cutting 
planks,  pit-saw.    [fr.  flieben.] 

ftbbcn,  tr.    cleave,    [fr.  flieben.] 

litobcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.    cleaver,    [fr.  floben.] 

flolJtfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  log.    [fr.  Sloben.] 

llomm,  pret.  ind.  of  flemmen  or  flimmen. 

Mopf,  TO.  -feg,  -fe.  knock,  stroke,  clap. 
sfc^tcr,  TO.  boxer,  pugilist;  sfeil^tcrci,  /. 
pugilism.  »fif(^»  »»•  stock-flsh.  »^engft,  to. 
castrated  stallion.  =^oIj,  n.  beater,  beetle, 
sjoflb,  /.  chase  by  beating  the  wood,  beat. 
'UnU,f.  driving  mallet,    [fr.  ttopfen.] 

filoilfc,/.  -en.  beating,  clapping;  embarrass- 
ment,   [fr.  flopfen.] 

ftlb^JfcI,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  club,  cudgel;  clapper, 
knocker,  drumstick:  aoroefimes /or  ffiloppel, 
which  see.     [fr.  flopfen.] 

IlO^Jfcn,  intr.  beat,  knock,  pulsate  violently, 
clap.  tr.  beat,  knock,  in  bte  §ante  — ,  clap 
the  hands.  [E.  clap;   also  relat.  with  club.  ] 

H'lo^jfcr,  TO.  -xQ,  -r.  clapper,  knocker,  [fr. 
flopfen.] 

Mopptl,  TO.  -I§,  -I.  bobbin  (cylindrical  piece 
of  wood  with  a  head,  for  making  lace),  lace- 
bone:  sometimes  for  ^lopfel.  [relat.  with 
£Iopfe{,  as  having  the  form  of  a  clapper  (of 
a  bell).] 

flo^J^jeln,  intr.  make  lace,  gefloppette  ©pifeen, 
bone-lace.  ^ld))))et  (in  some  comp's  also  for 
Slopfel):  sarbcit,/.  bobbin-work,  cushion- 
lace,  sorbettcr,  to.  lace-maker,  sflorit,  «. 
yarn  for  lace,  ^l^olj,  n.  bobbin.  ?IiffCtt,  n. 
cushion  for  lace-making.  =f^t^C,  /.  bone- 
lace,    sjttjirn,  TO.  lace-thread,  [fr.  jtloppel.] 

tldp^Icr,  TO.  -rg,  -X.  (/.-tin.)  lace-maker, 
[fr.  tloppeln.] 

Mo^j  TO  -jjcS,  -D^e.  clod,  lump;  dumpling; 
dull  fellow. 

flogifl,  adv.  (or  adv.)  cloddy,     (fr.  ^lo^.] 

^loftet,  n.  -rg,  -b^er.  cloister,  convent, 
monastery,  sbtaurf),  to.  monastic  usage  or 
rule,  sbtubct,  TO.  friar,  lay-brother.  =ftau, 
/.  'froulcin,  «.  nun.  ^flanfl,  to.  cloister-alley, 
sfjcle^tfttmfcit,/.  monkish  erudition.  s{je= 
lubbc,  /.  monastical  vow.  =gcfeUf(!&aft,  /. 
community  of  monks.  -Qcioattb,  n.  monas- 
tic dress.  'QUt,  n.  estate  belonging  to  a 
cloister,    sjungfet,/.  nun.      4U\i,  n.  mo- 


mofttt 


223 


Inauferis 


nastic  dress,  sorbnuitg, /.  discipline  of  a 
convent.    =f(!^tDeftcr,/.  lay-sister,    [fr.  Lat.] 

JlUftexllHf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  monastic,  conven- 
tual,   [fr.  ftloftev.] 

SlbfterliAfeit,  /.  monastlcalness.  [fr.  ftofler; 
lic^.] 

^loftcrt(^)Utn,  n.  -mS.  monastic  state,  [fr. 
t  loiter.  J 

^lO^,  m.  (orn.)  _jc8, -o^c.  block;  log,  lump 
(of  wood),  stump;  clumsy  fellow,  [relat. 
with  E.  clod,  and  prob'ly  with  Ags.  cleotan, 
'split'.] 

ItO^cn.  intr.  stare,  goggle,  ^lol^x  ^augc,  n. 
goggle  eye,  large  staring  eye;  sijugig,  adj. 
goggle-eyed,     [same  as  gto^eu.] 

tto^ifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  blockisli,  lumpish; 
cloddy,     [fr.  Slofe.] 

JIucfen  c=  gluden. 

;^tuft,/.  -iifte.  cleft,  gap,  chasm,  ravine,  gulf, 
abyss;  cavern,  grotto;  same  as  Jlloben; 
tongs,    s^olij,  w.  log-wood.    [fr.  fliebeu.] 

Iluftio,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cleft,  having  gaps  or  fis- 
sures,    [fr.  Sluft.. 

Jlug  (Muger,  flugft),  adj.  (or  adv.)  knowing, 
prudent,  sagacious,  worldly-wise,  shrewd, 
intelligent,  rational,  wise.  ni(^t  rec^t  — 
^ein,  not  to  be  quite  in  one's  senses,  be  half 
crazy.  anB  etwa^  —  werten,  see  through  or 
understand  anything. 

iilUflclCt,/.  -eien .  playing  the  wise  or  shrewd ; 
SOPHI8TBY,  subtiUzing,  criticism,  [fr.  tliis 
seta.] 

9lUQtltX,  m.  -xS,  -X.  pretender  to  wisdom; 
SOPHIST,  quibbler, caviller,  critic;  wiseacre, 
[fr.  flugeln.] 

flitgeltt,  intr.  affect  wisdom  or  shrewdness, 
indulge  in  sophistry,  subtilize,  criticise, 
[fr.  Hug.] 

MinQtfexttJ-  -ten.  prudence,  sagacity,  shrewd- 
ness, policy,  discretion,    [fr.  Hug.] 

Sliifltcr,  -Unfl,  same  as  Slugeler. 

Iliiglifft,  adv.  prudently,  discreetly,  shrewd- 
ly, wisely,    [fr.  Hug.] 

^luntp,  m.  -peg,  -pe.  same  as  Stlnmpen. 

;^tunUpcn,  m.  -n§,  -n.  clump,  lump,  mass, 
heap,     sttjclfc,  adv.  in  lumps  or  clusters. 

Plumper,/,  rare,  as  dimin.  o/itlump. 

Miimpcrig,  adj.  lumpy,  cloddy,  [fr.  Slumpet; 
prov.  E.  clumpy.] 

iUim'Vtxn,  intr.  and  refl.  be  formed  in  clumps, 
clod,  clot,  agglomerate,  [fr.  illumper;  obs. 
E.  dumper.] 

num^Jtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lumpy,  clodded,  [fr. 
ftlump.] 

Il-iinge,  pret.  subj.  o/flingen. 

Mlnntcx,/.  -n;  or  m.  -rg,  -r.  clod  or  clot;  bob, 
tassel,    sjfoft,/- clotted  pudding. 

Ilunfertg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  clodded,  dirty,  [fr. 
blunter.] 

Jtunfcrn,  intr.  hang  down  in  clods,  clod.  [fr. 
filunt.] 

^Inppt,  f.  pincers,  barnacles;  noose;  di- 
lemma,   [relat.  with  illuft.] 

fitii^)»JCl  =  Rloppel. 

^I^ftie'r,  n.  -reg,  -re.  clyster.  »fpri^c,  /• 
syringe,  clyster-pipe.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

llQftircn,  Ir.  administer  a  clyster  to.  [fr. 
fi  loftier.] 

Snafic,  m. -en,  -en.  boy,  lad,  youth.  StmUn: 
sOttCt,  n.  boyhood,  youthful  age.  =inapifl, 
odj.  boyish,    sft^dnbcrv  ni.  pederast,  sodo- 

luite;   >fi!^aiU)ei;et|  ^f^anbe,  'f^cinberung,/. 


pederasty,    sodomy.      ;ftrct^,    m.   boyish 

trick.     [E.  knave,  with  altered  meaning.] 
fliobcn^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  boyish,    [fr.  Snabc] 
^no^en^iaftigfeit,  /.  boyishness,    [fr.  fnaben. 

^aft.] 
ftnaficnf^flft,  /.    boyhood;    boys  (coUect'ly). 

[fr.  ^nabe.] 
$ttta(t,  rn.  -cfe§,  -de.  cracking  noise,  crack, 

split,  snap.    [fr.  fnarfen.] 
fnorf,  interj.  crack  !  snap  !    [same  as  ^rarf.] 
Inorfea,  intr.  (or  tr.)  crack,  break  or  split  with 

noise,  knack,     [imitative  word.] 
^narfcr,  tn.  -rg,  -r.  cracker,    [fr.  tnacCen.] 
fltorfcrtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cracking,  crisp,    [ft. 

^nader.] 

tnad9,  -fen,  sam^  as  fnarf,  -den. 
^nagge,/.  -en;  or  -en,  m.  -n3,  -n.  knag,  knot 

(in  wood);  large  piece  of  bread, 
^natt,  m.  -Ile8,-Ue.  sharp  report,  detonation, 

crack,  snap,    sfiud^fc,  /.  pop-gun.    ^gag,  n. 

inflammable  gas.     =tuft,  /.    explosive  air. 

s^JUlUer,  ri.  fulminating  powder, 
lltaflen,  intr.  give  a  sharp  report,  detonate, 

clap,  crack,  explode,    [fr.  ft'naU.] 
fnopp,    adj.    (or  adv.)   but  just    sufficient, 

nearly    approaching,    narrow,    close;    ac- 
curate, precise,  strict;  nice, 
^najjpc,  »i.  -en, -en.  boy,  youth;    esp'ly  es- 

quire,  candidate  for  knighthood;  adherent, 

attendant.    ^nappcn=ftttn&,  m.  squireship. 

[nearly  relat.  with  iSnabe.J 

1.  tnappm,  tr.  make  scarce,    [fr.  Inapp.] 

2.  tnap)fm,  intr.  (or  tr.)  knap,  crack;  nibble; 
hobble;  move  suddenly. 

Inappcn^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  esquire-like.  [fr. 
iinappe.]  [Snappe.] 

tuoppcufti^nft,  /.  body  of  journeymen,    [fr. 

Inoppern,  tr.  gnaw,  nibble,    [fr.  tnappen.] 

^llttpp^cit,/.  scarceness,  scantiness,  narrow- 
ness,   [fr.  fnapp.] 

ilnoV^Jfod,  m.  -cfeg,  -idc.  knapsack,  [fr.  2. 
tnappen,  •  nibble,  eat ',  and  i ad.] 

^nappfi^aft,  same  as  JJnappcnjc^aft. 

Inotpcin,  intr.  crunch,  crack,  [akin  with 
fnarren.] 

^naxxt,/.  -en.  creaking  noise;  rattle,  [fr. 
fnarren.] 

fnnrren,  intr.  creak,  jar.    [imitative  word.] 

Inaxxidft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  creaking,    [fr.  Snarre.J 

Inax^tn,  intr.  creak,    [fr.  fnarren.] 

^naft,  m.  -teg,  -te.  knot. 

1.  Snaftcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  canaster  (fine  tobacco). 
[fr.Sp.] 

2.  Stna^ttX,  m.  -r3,  -r.  grumbler,  sfiort,  m. 
grumbling  fellow,    [fr.  tnaftern.] 

fttttfterig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crackling,  grumbling. 

[fr.  2.  Knaftei.] 

fnaftcrn,  intr.  gnash,  crackle, 
fnaftig,  adj.  lor  adv.)  knotty,  knaggy,    [fi:. 

Stnaft.] 
fuotfti^en,  intr.  puddle,    tr.  ruffle,  crumple, 
fnnttern,  intr.  gnash,  crackle. 
Itnoucl,  -duel,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  clue,  clew,  hank, 

skein;  clue-like  thing. 
Inouctlt,  -auetn,  intr.  form  into  a  clew,  coil  up. 

[fr.  ilnauel.] 
^nauf,  TO.  -f§,  -iufe.  button,  knob,  head. 

[akin  with  ^nopf.] 

fnoupetn,  intr.  pick,  crunch;  gnaw,  nibble, 
^naufer,  to.  -rS,  -r.  niggard, 
tnoufetci,/.  niggardliness,    [fr.  Slnaufer.] 
Inaufejig,  a^.  (or  adv.)  niggardly,    [fr.  Snaua 

fer.] 


fnaufetn 


224 


Ino|)fertt 


[fr. 


fnoufctn,  intr.  be  a  niggard,  be  sordid. 

Snaujer.] 
fnoutfd^cn,  <r.  crumple,  rumple, 
^nelbel,  m.  -Ig, -I.   branch;   short  piece  of 

wood  (espec'ly  used  in  fastening),  peg;  gag; 

(twisted)  mustache;  knuckle;  rude  fellow. 

sbart,  in.  (twisted)  mustache.  «tifcn,  n.  curl- 
ing iron. 
Ineficin,  tr.  fasten  with  a  short  stick,  gag. 

[fr.  Slncbel.] 
UmH^i,  m.  -US,  -te.  servant,  menial,  thrall; 

vassal,  retainer,  man-at-arms,  soldier;  jack 


^ni))^  iw  comp'*,  5ee  tnippen. 

tnxpp,  pret.  of  tncipen. 

fntjijcn,  inir.  fillip,  snap.    Shtxtf^i :  'I'dnlifftn, 

n.  -fugcl,    m.  sfiigcIl^Clt,  n.  marble  (ball  to 

play  with,  '  to  fillip  ').    =f(!^ccrc,  /.  small. 

pointed  scissors,    [fr.  Snipp.] 
Sui^^)?,  TO.  -fcg,  -fe.    fillip,  snap.  Jerk  with 

the    fingers;      sometimes  /or    iJnirpS.     [fr. 

Slnipp.] 
flti^fcn,  same  as  Inippcn.    [fr.  Snippg.] 
^mr^^,  m.  -jeS,  -fe.      dwarf,  pigmy,    man- 

nikin. 


trestle.  BntdftS:  ^orbcit,/.  servants' work,  jfuirrcn,  inir.  creak,  screak. 


drudgery,  sbicnft,  to.  menial  service,  hard 
o.  slavish  service.  »ftnn,  to.  servile  dis- 
position, jftanb,  TO.  servile  station.  [E, 
knight;  orig'ly  '  youth,  young  man  '.] 

Intdittitt,  intr.  act  a  servile  part,  fawn,  flat- 
ter,   [fr.  ^ncc^t.] 

Inc^tcn,  tr.  reduce  to  servitude,  enslave,  en- 
thrall,   [fr.  ^ncd)t.] 

lnt(i)ti\(if,  adj.  {or  adv.)  servile,  menial,  slav- 
ish,   [fr.  ^nec^t.] 

IntHftliiit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pertaining  to  a  ser- 
van   or  menial,    [fr.  ^ncd)t.] 

finctl&tfd^aft,/.  servitude,  slavery,  [fr.  5?ne(^t.] 

Bnc'xi,  TO.  -feg,  -fe.  crooked  knife,  hedging- 
bill. 

Ineifcn,  O.  (orN.)  tr.  pinch,  squeeze,  nip. 
[same  as  tneipen,  and  prob'ly  relat.  with 
nip.] 

ftnei^c,/.  -en.  instrument  for  pinching,  nip- 
per; beer-house,    [fr.  fneipen.] 

Inci^JCn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  pinch,  nip.  intr.  fre- 
quent a  beer-house,    [same  as  tneifen.] 

Incten,  tr.  knead,  ^nct :  :^txoQ,m.  kneading- 
trough. 

fintrf,  TO.  -cfeS,  -(fe.  crack,  flaw;  quickset- 
hedge.    [fr.Inirfen.] 

Initf CU,  tr.  bend  and  crack,  break;  collect  by 
pinching  or  parsimony,  intr.  crack;  crook 
the  knees;  be  niggardly. 

Snitfcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  breaks; 
pinchfist,  niggard,    [fr.  tnicfen.l 

Unirferci,  /.  -eien.  niggardliness,  [fr. 
£ni(fer.] 

fmtfcrtfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pinching,  niggardly, 
stingy,    [fr.  JSntder.] 

Inidtvn,  intr.  act  the  niggard,  be  pinching 
or  parsimonious,  haggle,    [fr.  Snider.] 

^nididtt,  n.  -tg,  -te.  quickset-hedge,  [fr. 
^nid.] 

Inirfig,  same  as  Inicfertg.    [fr.  ^nid.] 

^nidS,  TO.  -feg,  -fe.  bending  the  knee,  bow, 
courtesy,    [fr.  fntcfen.] 

Imrffcn,  intr.  courtesy,  tr.  same  as  fnicEen. 
[fr.  ilnictg.] 

^nic,  n.-eg, -e.  knee,  ^fiaitti,  n.  knee-band, 
garter.    thtUQUnQ,  f.  bending  of  the  knee, 

GENUFLECTION.       ;6uf^,     TO.     COppice-l)USh, 

copse.  sfoU,  TO.  falling  on  one's  knees, 
genuflection;  sfdtltg,  adv.  upon  one's  knees. 
=gurtcl,  TO.  knee-band,  garter.  ^Ic^tc,./. 
hollow  of  the  knee.  =fi!^ci6c, /".  knee-pan. 
=f  (ftlcnc,  /.  pulley -piece  (piece  of  armor  pro- 
tecting the  knees) 


tnirftbcn,   tr.  (or  intr.)  gnash,  grate,  crash, 

craunch.     [fr.  fnirren.] 
Iniftcrifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)     crackling,  grating. 

[fr.  tnijtern.] 
fniftcrn,    intr.    crackle;    crepitate,    flacker, 

blaze.  Snifter:  «60lti,  n.  thin  shining  metal 

plate,  leaf-gold  or  brass,  tinsel. 
tnittcl  etc.  =  Knuttel  etc. 
knitter,  to.  -rg,  -r.    wrinkle,  rumple,    [per- 
haps relat.  with  fnutten  and ^.knit.\ 
Snittergoib  =  Xlniftergolb. 
fllittcrig,    adj.  (or  adv.)    creased,  rumpled, 

wrinkled,    [fr.  knitter.] 
Inittcrn.  intr.  rumple,  crease,  wrinkle;  some^ 

times  for  Ini^exn.    [fr.  Snitter.] 
ftnt?,  -xttt  =  tnicfg,  -fen. 
^niJbcI,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.    knuckle. 
^noWoujl^,  TO.-c^eg, -c^e.    garlic,    [old  form 

chlobal6ch,in  which  cWo&a from  the  old  form 

of  flieben,  '  cleave,  split ' ;  comp.  garlic  from 

gar,  « spear'.] 
Stn'6(i)tl,  m .  -Ig,  -I.    knuckle,  joint;  ankle; 

dice  (of  bone),    [relat.  with  Slnoc^en.] 
finod^cn,  to.  -ng,  -n.     bone.     sorbcUcr,  m. 

bone-turner.    sOrtifJ,  adj.  like  bones,  bony. 

'tt^tiiXtibnuQ,  f.   osteology,    osteography. 

'inuCl),   to.   fracture  of  a  bone,    sfiftl^.  m. 

trunk-flsh.    sf  iigung,  /.  articulation  or  the 

bones.  sgcbdu&C,  n.  bone-structure,  system. 

of  bones.      -Qtxxp^iit,  sflcriift,    n.   skeleton. 

'^antX,  TO.  butcher;  fg.  death.      =t)aug,  n. 

charnel-house.      -laQtt,    n.    bone-deposit, 

b»ne-bed.    4c:^rc,/.  osteology.  ;inaun,  w. 

skeleton;  fg.  death.   -OcrbtnbunG,  /•  articu« 

lation  of  the  bones.      ^UJaare,    /.     bone- 
ware,  bone-turner's  goods,    [relat.  with  E. 

knuckle.]  [^noc^en.J 

Inodftvn,  adj.   (or  adv.)  made  of  bono.    [fr. 
tnoiS)i(iit,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bony.     [fr.  Stno-- 

d^en.] 
jfinorfc, -en.    bunch,  bundle.  [oldE.knoche.J 
Inoden.  tr.  tie  up  in  bunches,    [fr.  fnocfen.] 
^nobCl,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  dumpling,    [relat.  with 

^noten.] 
^nottcn,  TO. -ng, -n.  clod,  lump,  knot;  bulb, 

bulbous   plant    (prov.   potato);    tubercle. 

&mU:   sgctDiit^g,  n.  bulbous  plant.    =t»iftcl, 

TO.  tuberous  thistle.    'ata9,  n.   sl^afcr,  to. 

tall  oat-grass.       IMXt,  j.  martagon   (lily). 

i\Xi^X,f.  knotty  gout,    [akin  with  E.  knoll, 

« round  hill '.] 
Inoflid^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lumpy,  knotty, 
bulbous,  tuberous,    [fr.  Snellen.] 


Inicn,  in<r.  bend  the  knees,  kneel,    tr.  form'^no^jf,  to.  -feg,  -opfc.' button;  button-like 
into  a  knee-shape,    [fr.  ffnie.]  j  piece,  knob,  pommel,  knot,  bud.    sjod^,  n. 

Sniff,   TO.  -ffeg,  -ffc.      pinch,  nip;  twitch;    button-hole,    .nobcl,/- pin- 
pett'Zy  fetch,  trick,  artifice,  stratagem,    [fr.  ftnopfrl^en,  n.  -no,  -n.  little  button  etc.    [fr. 
fnetfen.]  ^nopf.] 

Iniff,  pret.  ©/fneifcn.  [fneipen.]  Ino^fctn,  tr.  button  lightly,  knot.    tr.  make 

^i^):p,   TO.  -ppee,  -ppc.     fillip,  snap.     [fr.  I  little  knobs,    [fr.  fnijpfen.] 


fuop^tn 


225 


nofiUv 


ftw^fen,  tr.  button,    [fr.  ^nopf.] 

sfnopfifl,  cuJj-  (or  adv.)  provided  with  buttons, 
knotty,    [fr.  ftnopM 

Snoti^tt,  f.  -rn.  gall-nut.  [prob'ly  from 
tnopf.] 

fnojjpcrn  =  fnappern. 

^norpct,  rn.  -ig,  -I.  cartilage,  gristle-  ^axtiQ, 
adj.  cartilaginous.  =tinn,  vi.  annular-car- 
tilage. 4^ier,  n.  cartilaginous  animal  (hav- 
ing gristle  instead  of  bone),  [prob'ly  relat. 
to  Jlnorren.] 

InorjJCl^oft,  -tiHit,  -lig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cartila- 
ginous, gristly,    [fr.  5lnorpeI.] 

I^Horr  =  Sf  norren. 

^ttorrcn,  w.  -n^,  -n.  knotty  or  bony  excres- 
cence; hunch,  bunch;  knuckle,  ankle; 
knot,  snag. 

Iltorridbf,  -Ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  a  knot  or 
hunch,  knotty,  bunchy,  gnarled,  snaggy, 
[fr.  tnotren.] 

ftnorj,  m.  -jeS,  -jc.  knot,  snaggy  piece  of 
wood;  stumpy  fellow,  [relat.  with  itnors 
ren.l 

Ittorj^id^t,  -ifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  knotty,  [fr.  ffnorj.] 

^nofpc,/.  -en.  bud.  — n  hetben,  bud.  ^noS^ 
)»cn;  'Ortifl,  o^;.  like  a  bud.  -Aia^tnb,/.  bear- 
ing buds,  GEMMiFEEous.  '-txtxbctl,  n.  put- 
ting forth  of  buds,  budding,  gemmation; 
'tvtlbtnb,  adj.  putting  forth  buds. 

InofVcn,  intr.  bud.    [fr.  tnoipe.] 

fnofiltd^t,  -ifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  a  bud;  hav- 
ing buds,  full  of  buds,    [fr.  ^nofpe.] 

Indtcin,  tr.  knot.    [fr.  fnoten.] 

^noten,  m.  -ni,  -n.  (-te,  m.  -en,  -en.)  knot, 
node,  knob;  tie,  tangle,  difBculty, intrigue; 
rude  fellow  (^note).  Ca  ftccft  Cer  — ,  there  is 
the  difficulty,  there  is  the  rub.  ;obcr,/.  scia- 
tic vein,  larficit,/. knotted  work,  -jlumc,./". 
(kind  of)  snow-drop.  :fltaS,  n.  kneed-grass, 
sfrout,  n.  goose-foot.  =C(Jfunfl,/.  unravelling 
of  the  plot,  development  (of  the  intrigue). 
slo8,  adj.  knotless.  =f(ftursunfl,/.  plot  or  in- 
trigue (in  a  play  etc.).  =ftod,  m.  knotty 
stick. 

Inotcn,  inlr.  {or  tr.)  tie  or  fix  in  knots.  [£r. 
Stnoteii.] 

fnotcn^aft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  knotty,    [fr.  Stnoten.] 

fndtcin,  intr.  make  small  knots,  [fr.  tno; 
ten.] 

Inbtifl,  ac^.{oradv.)  knotty;  coarse,  rude.  [fr. 
£ncte.] 

^notiflfcit,/.  knottiness.    [fr.  fnotig.] 

^tlHtibcn,  m.  -n^,  -n.  same  as  SEnorren. 

Itnuff,  TO..-ffeS,-uffe.  knock,  cuff.  [fr.  fnuffen.] 

Inuffcn,  -iiffctn,  tr.  knock,  cuff. 

finitllc,/.  -en.  pucker,  rumple,    [fr.  fnullcn.] 

IniiUcit,  tr.  pucker,  rumple. 

fniipfcn,  ir.  fasten  together,  unite,  tie,  knit. 
[relat.  with  Snopf.] 

finiipfung,/.  tying,  uniting,  knitting,  [fr. 
fnupfen.] 

Bnnppti,  m.  -IS,  -I.  stick,  cudgel;  wooden 
bar,  clog;  rude  fellow,  sbriitfc,  /.  bridge 
made  of  round  sticks.  =^oIj,  n.  billet-wood, 
sftorf,  w.  knotted  stick  or  cudgel.  'tDCfl,  m. 
corduroy  road,  [relat.  with  J?l6pfel  and 
Rloppel  (low  Germ,  knuppel  or  kluppel).] 

Initppeltt.  tr.  cudgel;  clog  (a  dog),  [fr. 
Kniippel.] 

{nurren,  intr.  snarl,  growl,  grumble. 

Inurrifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  snarling,  growling, 
[fr.  tnurrcn.] 

tttue^jern,  tr.  gnaw. 
10* 


Snutc,  /.  -en.  knout  (Russian  <Fhip).  [fr, 
Russ.] 

Inuten,  tr.  punish  with  the  knout,  knout* 
[fr.  tniite.] 

fnutfrl^cn,  -ittflficn,  same  as  Inaut?(^en. 

finiittCl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  cudgel;  stick,  club,  mal- 
let, sfidirfe,  /.  same  as  EniippelBrude,  =ges 
biii)t,  n.  poem  in  doggerel.  =reim,  m.  dog- 
gerel rhyme.     =t)cr§,  m.  doggerel. 

!  fniitteln,  tr.  cudgel,    [fr.  ^nuttel.] 

fniittcn,  intr.  knit.  [word.7 

loa^en,  intr.    croak  (as  frogs).      [imitative 

Cobalt,  m.-te8, -te.    cobalt,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

^06cl,  -Ig,  -I.  small  cabin  or  hovel. 

^Oticn,  m.  -n§,  -n.    cabin,  hut;  pigsty. 

i{o6er,  TO.  wicker-basket,  dosser,  basket. 

^oboib,  TO.  -beg,  -be.  goblin,  elf,  sprite., 
[prob'ly  from  Gr.] 

^odf,  TO.  -d)eg,  -6(f)e.    cook.    [fr.  toi^en.] 

^Od),  in  camp's,  see  fD(J)en. 

fod^ett,  tr.  cook,  boil,  prepare  by  boiling  or 
cooking,  intr.  boil,  cook,  ^od^  :  =l»H^,  n. 
cookery-book.  =flcfa^,  =flcrot^,  =gcfd^irr,  n. 
cooking  vessel  or  utensil.  =)[unflC,  to.. 
kitchen-boy.  >fcffcl,  to.  boiling  kettle,  cal- 
dron, sfd^loatltnt,  TO.  edible  mushroom., 
sjcug,  n.  cooking  utensils,  kitchen-furni- 
ture,   [fr.  Lat.] 

^drl&cr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  case  or  sheath  for  arrows, 
pens,  etc.;  esp'ly  quiver.  [Ags.  cocer,  cocur.^ 

ft'dd^crci,/.  -eien.  cookery,  boiled  mixture, 
[fr.  fo^en.] 

Sdrfjin,/.  -nnen.    (female)  cook.    [fr.  ^o^.] 

kobcx,  TO.  -rg,  -r.    bait.  lure. 

fdbcrn,  tr.  bait,  lure,  allure,     [fr.  ^ober.] 

Coffer,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  coffer,  trunk,  ^flflft, 
TO.  trunk-flsh.  =ricmcn,  to.  trunk-strap,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

foffcrn,  tr.  put  in  a  coffer,    [fr.  Coffer.  ] 

^0^1,  TO.  -lee,  -le.  cabbage,  cole.  =gnrtcn,. 
TO.  kitchen-garden;  =gortncr,  m.  kitchen- 
gardener.  =robt,  srabc,  sriibc,  /.  cole- 
rape,  turnip-rooted  cabbage.  =foat,/.  =fomc,. 
TO.  cole-seed.  [E.  cole,  kale,  kail,  cauU- 
( flower):  fr.  Lat.  colts.] 

lldf)I=  in  camp's,  see  ^o^Ic. 

fto^le,  /.  -en.  coal,  charcoal;  applied  to 
chemistry,  carbon. 

^of)I :  =omfcl,/.  common  blackbird,  ^fietfcn, 
n.  coal-pan.  =fcucr,  n.  coal-fire.  f^Olj,  «. 
wood  for  charcoal.  =rfl6e,  to.  (common) 
raven,  sfd^uiatij,  adj.  coal-black,  swarthy 
as  coal,  rtoubc,/.  ring-dove. 
Softlcn:  -han,  m.  working  of  coals,  sartig, 
adj.  like  coal,  coaly.  =brcunctt,  n.  charcoal- 
making;  =brcnnet,  to.  charcoal-burner, 
sbompf,  =bunft,  to.  vapor  of  burning  coals, 
smoke  from  coals.  sgnippC,  /.  carboniferous- 
group.  sljttUig,  adj.  containing  coal,  car- 
boniferous. =polj,  n.  wood  for  charcoal.. 
=Mcin,  n.  small  coal;  coal-dust.  =ofcn,  to. 
charcoal-kiln;  coal-stove.  =oy^b,n.  carbonic 
oxide,  --xx^j  to.  sketch  made  with  charcoal.. 
fttucr,  adj.  carbonic;     =fdurc"",  /.   carbonia 

acid.      -\<iiVat\tX,  TO.  CAKBO-SULPHUBET.   =ftiftr 

TO.    charcoal-crayon  or  pencil.      'ftoff,  to. 

carbon.      =tocrf,  n.  coal-mine,  coal-work. 

=i5Cid^nung,/.  charcoal-sketch  or  drawing. 
lobUlt,  intr.  make  charcoal,    tr.  turn  into 

charcoal,    [fr.  iJo^Ie.] 
^dljler.  TO.  -rg,  -r.    charcoal-burner;  collier. 

=gt0UDC,  TO.  fig.  implicit  or  bigoted  faith. 

[fr.  lol^Un.] 


^ofiUvei 


226 


fto^f 


M'6t)Uxti,  f.  -cicn.  business  of  a  charcoal 
burner;  place  where  charcoal  is  burnt,  [fr, 

lo^Itg,  od/.  {or  adv.)  coaly,    [fr.  So^Ic] 

lofett,  same  as  coquet. 

Moit,  f.  -en.  cabin,  berth,  [akin  with 
Itaue.] 

Sol  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  51d6I  etc. 

Sioli)t,f.-en;  SoI6cn,TO.-n8, -n.  club,  mace, 
■    club-shaped  piece,  as  mallet,  butt  end  (of 
a  gun),  piston,  round  smoothing-iron,  alem 
bic,  (stag's)  horn  without  branches. 

Molten,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  see  Kolbe=  »ouf0ang,  m 
up-stroke  of  the  piston.  =6iirfte,  /.  bottle- 
brush.  =fbrniifl,  adj.  club-formed.  =glog, 
-flcfog.  n.  alembic.  sflraS,  n.  foxtail  grass. 
=Imtf,  TO.  stroke  of  the  piston.  =moog,  n. 
club  moss,  sntebcrflonfl,  m.  down-stroke  of 
the  piston.  «rc(ftt.  n.  club-law.  -itttidf,  m. 
blow  with  a  club  or  with  a  butt-end.  ^tt'i' 
ger.  TO.  mace-bearer. 

lolden,  <r.  provide  with  a  thick  end;  clean 
with  a  thick-ended  instrument,  intr.  get 
horns  (of  the  stag),    [fr.  ^olbe.] 

tOlbid^t,  -tfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  a  club  or  butt 
end;  knotty,  knobby,    [fr.  £oIbe.] 

Solif,/.  colic,  belly-ache.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

ifoll,  TO.  -te§,  -Dife.  gully,  pool,  pond. 

^Ote,  rec't  spelling  for  Jlo^lc. 

1.  hotter,  n.  {or  TO.)  -r8,  -r.  collar  {esp'ly  armor 
protecting  the  neck:  hence)  buff- waistcoat 
(closing  round  the  neck),  buff-coat;  doublet, 
jerkin;  bodice,  [through  Fr.,  from  Lat. 
collum  '  neck '.] 

2.  hotter, TO.  -rg.  choler,  rage;  staggers  (brain- 
disease  of  horses),    [fr.  Lat.-Grr.] 

lottcrtfl,  -tfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  afllicted  with  the 

staggers;  crazy,    [fr.  2.  JtoUer.l 
l.loUtxn, -intr.  have  the  staggers ;  be  crazy. 

[fr.  2.  SoUer.] 
'2.  foUern,  intr.  roll,  rumble,    [frequent,  of 

a  low-Germ.  kuUen,  'roll',  from  KuUe  = 

^aule,  Suael.] 
min  {or  mn),  n.  -n8.  Cologne,     [fir.  Lat.] 
iiJlnifi^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pertaining  to  Cologne. 

—eg  2Ba))er,  eau-de-cologne.    [fr.  Soln.] 
ftolo^,  TO.  -ifeS,  -fje.  colossus,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
loloffo'I,  -al\\ei),  -offif^,  a4j.  {or  adv.)  colossal, 

gigantic. 

Soloffer,  pi.  Colossians. 
lot^jortircn,  tr.  distribute  (religious  tracts 

etc.),  act  as  colporteur. 

1.  bolter,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  coverlet,  thick  cloth. 
[O.  Fr.  coultre.] 

2.  loiter,  n.  -rg,  -r.  colter,  coulter,  plough- 
share,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Somc't,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  comet,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
.^Otnifcr,  to.  -ig,  -r.  comic  actor  or  writer. 

[fr.  Lat.  coultre.] 
tomifdj,  adj.  {or  adv.)  comical. 
Nomina,  n.  -a'g,  -ata.  comma,     [fr.  Gr.] 
!lOtnttten,  O.  intr.  f.  come,  move  hither,  ap- 
proach, arrive;  arise,  come  about,  occur, 
aug  einanber  — ,    come  to  an  agreement, 
au^cr  fi(^  — ,  lose  one's  self-command.    ge= 
loufen  — ,  come  running.    Winter  etreag  — , 
get  behind  or  find  out  something,  get  the 
knack  of  something.    —  lafjen,  cause  to 
come,  have  fetched,  send  for.    um  etnjaS  — , 
Jose   something,    ju   6t)ren  — ,    attain   to 
honor,     ju  ®ute  — ,   inure  to  advantage. 
»on  ffraften  — ,  lose  one's  strength,    ju  turj 
— ,  suffer  loss,    ju  ©tatten  — ,  come  service- 


able, be  of  service  or  use.  jure^t  — ,  find 
the  way,  see  one's  way  clearly,  fi^  ju 
g^ulcen  —  lafjen,  be  guilty  of,  incur  the 
blame  of. 

fommti^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  convenient,  comfort- 
able,   [fr.  tommen.] 

'Ummliti),  adj.  {or adv.)  coming,  [fr.  lommcn.] 

fommo'Dc,  a(^.  {or  adv.)  commodious.  [fr.Fr.] 

IfoniHtobe,/.  -en.  chest  of  drawers,  commode. 
[same  as  preceding.] 

Somobio'nt,  TO.  -ten, -ten.  comedian;  actor, 
[fr.  Ital.] 

Somij'btc,/.  -ien.  comedy.  Somb&lcn:  -tuitf, 
n.  book  of  comedies.  if)anS,  n.  play-house, 
small  theatre,  sfd^reifier,  to.  writer  of  come- 
dies, play-wright.    [fr.  Fr.] 

Som^ia'n,  to.  -neg,  -ne.  companion,  mate, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

SiJnifJ,  TO.  -gg,  -ge.  king,  monarch.  =rct^, 
w.  kingdom, realm;  (o6soL)  royalty.  fibniflS 
{gen' ly  royal  or  king's):  soblcr,  to.  golden 
eagle.  =l)inbc,/.  diadem,  sfirief,  to.  royal 
letter,  royal  charter.  =l)Qfe,  to.  cony,  rab- 
bit, s^of,  TO.  royal  palace  or  court.  sfroitC, 
/.crown  of  a  king;  crown-flower,  i^ntann, 
TO.  king's  man,  royalist.  =tnorb,  «mbrbcr,  m. 
murder  of  a  king,  regicide,  srofc,/.  peony, 
sftfiic^cn,  n.  great  rifle-shooting  (the  winner 
being  called  '  king  ').  sfd^ionge,/-  boa  con- 
strictor. =ft^,  TO.  royal  residence;  throne, 
sfoftlt,  TO.  king's  son,  prince.  »ftab,  to. 
sceptre,  sftrogc,  /.  highway,  sjjogcl,  to. 
crowned  stork.  mt'ii)t,  f.  kite.  sJDUrbC, 
/.  royal  dignity,  royalty,  kingship. 

«i>nt0tn,/.  -nnen.    queen,    [fr.  ^onig.] 

fbnt0lftl&  same  as  fonigli^. 

fbnifltK!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  kingly,  royal,  regal, 
sovereign,    [fr.  £5ntg.] 

Sbnt0t(ft)um,  n. -mg.  kinghood,  royalty,  [ft. 
Sontg.] 

foniff!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  conical,    [fr.  Lat.] 

tbnnen,  {irreg.)  tr.  {modal  aux'ry)  can,  be  able, 
have  power;  be  permitted  :  know,  under- 
stand, have  skill  in.  bafiir  — ,  be  able  to 
help  it.  eine  ©prad)e  — ,  know  or  be  versed 
in  a  language,  um^in  — ,  be  able  to  avoid 
(get  around):  3d)  tann  nic^t  um^^in,  I  cannot 
help  (doing  e^c).  [£.  can:  relat.  with  tens 
nen,  '  ken ';  orig'ly  •  know  how  '.] 

lonittc,  pret.  ind.  of  f  onnen. 

iJonlor,  same  as  Gomptoir. 

Sto^tx,  -rii,  =  ^eper,  -rn. 

Ifo^jf,  TO.  -feg,  -opfe.  head;  ^cncc  mind,  talent, 
disposition,  capacity;  uppermost  or  pro- 
minent part,  top;  cup,  bowl  (of  a  pipe). 
Bor  ben  —  ftofeen,  affront,  offend,  shock,  dis- 
oblige, auf  feinem  —  befte^en,  be  headstrong, 
be  opiniative.  etreag  auf  jeinem  —  tl)un,  do 
something  of  one's  one  accord  or  at  one's 
own  risk,  aug  bem  — e  tennen,  know  with- 
out book  or  by  heart,  ^alg  liber  — ,  head 
over  heels,  mit  bem  — e  :^aften,  be  respon- 
sible with  one's  head  or  life,  sffi^ncibcu, «. 
beheading,  decapitation,  -artig,  adj.  re- 
sembling a  head.  =bcftcucrung,  /.  capita- 
tion-tax. 'i)Xt(i)etib,  adj.  trying  to  the  head, 
very  hard  or  dilficult.  scnbc,  /.  bed's  head, 
sfeft,  adj.  of  a  firm  mind,  persevering, 
steady,  constant.  sflug,  to.  rheumatic 
affection  of  the  head.  sfii^Icr,  to.  cepha- 
LOPOD  (moUusk).  -Qtlh,  n.  capitation-tax, 
poll-tax.  ^^dnger,  to.  (head-hanger:  i.  e.) 
hypocritical  or  sentimental  devotee,  hypo* 


9opf 


227 


StovHer 


crite;  sljdnflcrct,/.  hypocritical  devotion, 
hypocrisy.  »tiuiib,  to.  sporting-dog.  sfiffcn, 
n.  pillow.  =!tec,  to.  common  clover,  sliing^, 
adv.  headlong,  sjaugc,/.  wash  for  the  head; 

jSgr.  scolding,  reprimand,  ^ittt,  adj.  empty- 
headed.  sIo3,  adj.  headless;  without  a  head; 
brainless,  stupid.  tXtdftim,  n.  mental 
arithmetic.  '\(iitn,  adj.  shy,  skittish  (of 
horses),  sfjj^uttclnb,  adj.  shaking  the  head. 
»f(^ccr,  /.  hair-cutting,  sftimiue,  /.  head- 
tone,  falsetto.  ^^tXCiH),  n.  blow  on  the  head, 
box  on  the  ear.  =ftii(I,  n.  head-piece, 
mouth-piece,  ^tndf,  n.  kerchief  for  the 
head,  head-cloth.  siificr,  adv.  head  over 
heels.  =untct,  adv.  head  down,  headlong. 
ftotif,  n.  headache.  -totititf  /•  common 
white  willow.  =ti)crfcnb,  adj.  tossing  the 
bead;  jUg.  overbearing,  haughty.  »UJUtft,/. 
frenzy,  brain-fever.  sJO^t,  /•  number  of 
heads  or  persons.  ^janflC,/.  forceps.  -JiCWQ, 
n.  head-gear,  head-dress,  coif.  [E.  cop,  cob, 
cup,  coop:  orig.  goblet,  vessel,  fr.  Lat.cM2>a, 
'  tub '  (like  French  etc.  t&te,  from  Lat. 
testa).] 

W))f en,  ^r.  behead,  poll,  lop;  cup  (procure  a 
^scharge  of  blood),  intr.  get  heads  (of 
plants),    [fr.  ^opf.] 

Ibpflg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  headed,  having  head; 
headstrong,    [fr.  Slopf.] 

R'6p\iQUit,f.  incomp's.  -headedness;  strong- 
headedness,  obstinacy,    [fr.  tbpjicj.] 

HVflfl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  headstrong,  positive. 


[fr.  Jtopf.] 

m 


fOpflingS,  adv.  headlong,    [fr.  ffopf.) 

ftoppc  =  ^uppe. 

ftoppet,  /.  -In.  strap  or  chain  for  linking, 
sword-strap,  couple  or  link;  coupling-strap 
(for  dogs);  fience  pack  of  hounds,  leash; 
couple  (pair);  in  camp's,  sometimes  district 
possessed  in  common  by  two  or  more  (as 
UoppeUtDeibe,  pasture  to  which  two  or  more 
persons  jointly  have  a  right,  common), 
piece  of  ground  fenced  in.  sballcit,  to.  tie- 
beam,  ibani,  n.  coupling-band  or  strap, 
leash.  <fift^ctct,/.  fishery  belonging  to  sev- 
eral persons,  sgcno^,  to.  sharer  in  rights. 
s^Utlb,  TO.  leash-hound.  sfcttC,/.  drag-chain, 
sred^t,  n.  right  enjoyed  in  common  with 
others,    [fr.  Fr.] 

loaveln  (or  fu^jJJCtn),  tr.  couple,  leash,  string 
tie  together,  unite;  fence,  enclose  :  make 
a  match  of,  pander  {in  this  sense  gen' ly  lu\> 
peln).    [fr.  Moppet.] 

StopptinnQ,/.  coupling,  leashing,  [fr.  f oppeln  ] 

1.  topptn,  intr.  eructate,  belch ;  bite  the 
crib. 

2.  fov^en  =  fopfen  or  lappen. 
f  Oj)tif(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Coptic 
^or  =  et>or. 

lot,  pret.  o/furcn. 

^ova'Ut,f.-en.  coral,  itorattcn:  *attiQ,  adj 
coral-like,  coralline,  sftl^aur,  /•  string  of 
corals:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

loratten,  adj.  (or  adv.)  coralline. 

^o'can,  TO.  -\x$.  Koran  (Mohammedan  Scrip- 
tures),   [fr.  Arab.] 

Uotb,  TO.  -beg,  -orbe.  basket,  corb  (basket  in 
coaleries).  ben  —  geben,  give  the  mitten 
give  the  slip,  refuse,  reject,  ^tttt,  n.  bed- 
stead of  wicker-work.  sbouteiCc,  sflof^c,/. 
bottle  or  flask  enclosed  in  wicker-work, 
demijohn,  pockat-pistol.  =gittcr,  n.  hurdle- 
vork.    c))fenntg,  m.  market-penny  (saved  by 


a  dishonest  servant  for  himself  while 
marketing),  unlawful  profit.  =f<^onjC, 
=tDCftr^/.  gabionade  (of  wicker-work  filled 
with  earth).  =toancn,  m.  basket-work  wag- 
gon or  carriage,    [ir.  Lat.  corbis.] 

tortnt^c,  /.  -en.  dried  currant,  [fr.  Fr.: 
•grape  from  Corinth '.] 

torint^cr,  to.  -rg,  -r.  (/.— rtu,)  Corinthian. 

iStoxt,  TO.  -U^,  -te,  cork.  »ottig,  adj.  corky» 
sforni,/.  model  in  cork,  sfiinftler,  m.  carver 
in  cork.    =nict>cr,  to.  cork-screw.    [fr.Spau.J 

1.  forfeit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  cork,  corky.  \fx. 
^orf.j 

2.  forfen,  tr.  cork.    [fr.  ^orf.] 

^orn,  n.  -neg,  -orner.  corn,  grain;  kernel;, 
alloy  (of  coins);  sight  (of  a  gun),  auf'^ — 
nef)men,  take  sight  or  aim  at,  have  a  design, 
upon,  (gc^rot  unb  — ,  weight  and  alloy, 
quality,  stamp,  ^arttg,  adj.  like  corn,  fru- 
mentaceous.  =6au,  to.  culture  of  corn; 
= boner,  to.  cultivator  of  corn.  =Btau,  adj. 
blue  like  the  corn-flower.  =btumc,/.  corn- 
flower, blue-bottle,  sbobett,  to.  corn-floor, 
corn-loft,  granary;  corn-land.  =fni»eu,  to. 
filigree,  ifinf,  to.  common  sparrow.  =ftur^ 
/.  corn-field.  =fb'rmtg,  adj.  corn-formed, 
granulated.  sfro^,  to.  blight  in  corn. 
=famnier,  /.  granary.  iitiHt,  f.  corn-bin. 
4cbcr,  n.  grained  leather.  »ter(^e,/.  sky- 
lark,  sfperre,./'.  stopping  of  the  corn- trade, 
sftiitf ,  n.  corn-field,  sjjoget,  to.  yellow-ham- 
mer. 

lidrner :  sfreffcnb,  adj.  granivorous.  -Icbcr, 
n.  grained  leather,  shagreen.  -xtKi),  adj. 
rich  in  corn,  abounding  in  grain,    sfteilt,  to. 

GRANITE. 

Sbrn(^en,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  corn  or  grain, 
granule,    [fr.  Sorn.] 

ftorneUe,  /.  -en.  cornel  (shrub),  dogwood. 
Cornel:  -baunt,  to.  cornel-tree,  sftrfri^e, /. 
cornel-cherry,     [fr.  Fr.] 

fbrnetn,  tr.  granulate,    [fr.  forncn.] 

^brnclung,/.  granulation,    [fr,  forneln.] 

fbrneit.  tr.  form  into  grains,  corn,  granulate; 
provide  with  grains,  corn; bait  (with  grains 
or  crumbs),  decoy,  allure,  intr.  run  to  seed, 
get  grain;  granulate,    [fr.  ilorn.] 

^'6xntX',  in  comp's,  see  ^om. 

^btnerboum  =  Sornelbaum. 

fbntit^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  granular,    [fr.  ilorn.] 

fbrnig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  granulous,  corny,  seedy; 
pithy,  nervous,     [fr.  jiitorn.] 

^brnung,  /.  granulation,  corning;  alluring, 
[fr.  fijrnen.] 

Hbrjjer,  to.  -r6,  -t.  body;  bulk,  substance; 
corpse,  cadaver,  carcass.  ;oU,  n.  corporeal 
world,  material  world,  sonlagc,/.  temper- 
ament, sfiau,  TO,  structure  of  body,  frame. 
sbUbung,/.  structure  of  body,  bodily  form, 
shape  ;  formation  or  development  of  the 
body.  sfiiUe,  /.  fulness  of  body,  corpu- 
lence, plumpness,  embonpoint,  sgeftalt,/. 
same  as  -ban.  sgrb^e,  /.  size  of  body,  sta- 
ture, sfroft,  /.  strength  of  body,  physical 
power,  sle^rc,/.  doctrine  of  bodies  or  ma- 
terial substances,  somatology.  =Io8,  adj. 
bodiless,  immaterial;  4oftgf cit, /•  bodiless 
state,  immateriality.  =nto|^,  n.  cubical 
measure,  snteffung,/.  stereometry,  steid^, 
n.  corporeal  world,  sftorfc,/.  same  as  sfraft. 
sfteaung,/.  attitude.  =ftintmung,/.  temper- 
ament of  body,  constitution.  sftoff,  to. 
matter,    siibung,  /.  bodily  exercise,  gym- 


^ot^ev 


228 


ntaUc'l 


nasties.    i\otU,f.  corporeal  world.    =3a^l, 

/.  solid  number,  cubic  number,    [fr.  Lat. 

corpus.] 
lovptvixd},  adj.  (or  adv.)   bodily,  corporeal, 

material,    [fr.'^orper.] 
^briJerliajfcU,  /.  corporeality,  materialness 

[fr.  ti3rperUc^.J 
slor^JCrn,  tr.  form  in  a  body.    [fr.  ^orpet.] 
Moxptv\dfa^t,  /.  -ten.  corporation,  corporate 

body.    [fr.  Siorper.  ] 
liJr^JCrf^DftltD),  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  a  corporation. 

[fr.  ftorperjc^aft.] 
toi,pret.  o/ticjen. 
^ofaf,  -ode  =  ^offarfe. 

fofi^cr,  adj.  {or  adv.)  what  according  to  Jew- 
ish law  can  be  used,  pure.     [fr.  Hebr.] 
tofen,  intr.  talk  intimately  or  caressingly, 

chat;  caress,    [fr.  Lat.,  relat.  to  Fr.  catiser, 

•chat'.] 
io9mi\(tt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cosmic,  cosmical.    [fr. 

Gr.] 
i^O^mOf     {from    Greek    kosmos    '[universal] 

order,  universe')  in  words  nearly  like  cor 

responding  words  in  Engl. 
^offof,  -ait,  m.  -en,  -en.  Cossack  (Russian 

horseman),    [fr.  Kuss.] 

1.  ^Oft,/.  fare,  food,  diet,  victuals,  board 
in  t>cr  —  fein,  board,  sftau,/.  mistress  of  a 
boarding-house,  sfret,  adj.  board-ft-ee;  giv- 
ing a  liberal  board,  generous,  ^gonflcr,  m. 
boarder,  sflcll),  n.  board-expenses,  shelter, 
m.  keeper  of  a  boarding-house,  sffaui,  n. 
boarding-house,  sregel, /.  diet,  ^fd^utc,/. 
boarding-school.  s»erar!&tcr,  m.  dainty  per- 
son,   [fr.  l.f often.] 

2.  ^Oft,/.  -ten.  (now  used  onlyinplur.)  cost, 
expense,  charge;  sacrifice,  auf — ,  at  the 
cost  or  expense  of  ( gen.),  ^goftcil :  sanf^lOfl, 
m.  estimate  of  expenses.  saufUJonb,  m.  ex- 
penditure, jfrci,  ad^.  free  of  expense,  cost- 
free,    [fr.  2.  loften.] 

lofttiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  costly,  expensive;  pre- 
cious, valuable,    [fr.  2.  Jioft.] 

^Oftliorfcit,/.  -ten.  costliness,  preciousness; 
costly  or  precious  thing,  valuable,  jewel, 
[fr.  toftbar.] 

1.  foftcn,  tr.  taste,  try  by  tasting,  make  trial 
of.  [Ags.  costian;  perhaps  relat.  with  tiefen.] 

2.  foftcn,  tr.  cost,  require  expenditure  of, 
stand  in.    [fr.  Ital.  etc.] 

ifofter,  m.  -r8.  -r.  taster,    [fr.  1.  foften.] 

lijftipcn,  tr.  board,    [fr.  1.  Sfo^.] 

lo\Ul<i),  adj.  (or  adv.) costly,  precious;  delight- 
ful, charming,  delicious,  dainty,  [fr,  2. 
^oft.] 

•fiijftlili^felt,  /.  -ten.  preciousness,  delicious- 
ness;  delicacy,  dainty,    [fr.  foftli^.] 

loftfiJicIig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  very  costly  or  expen- 
sive, [fr.  Stoft  and  fpielig  for  f pilttg,  from  an 
old  spildan,  '  spill,  lavish  '.] 

^oftf^iieUgfett,  /.  costliness,  ezpensiveness. 
[fr.toftfpielig.] 

^iJter,  m.  -t8,  -X.  dog,  cur.  [perhaps  fr.  1. 
Rotl}.] 

1.  ^(Jt{^),  n.  -tl)e#,  -t^c,  cot,  shed,  inclosure 
for  beasts,    sfo^,  m.  cottager. 

2.Uot(f)),m.  -t^eg.  dirt,  filth,  mire,  mud, 
dung,  ordure,  excrement,  satii^ud^t,/.  sewer, 
sink,  ^fltege,/.  dung-fly.  sfloufl,  m.  passage 
for  filth,  sewer,  drain,  sgrube,/.  dung-hole; 
sewer.  s^Of,  to.  small  farm.  =fontCf,  to. 
scavenger.    sUx6)t,  /•  crested  lark.    [Ags. 

CVCBd.} 


1.  &'6t(t))e,f.  -en.    fetlock-joint. 

2.  U'6t(ili)c,f.  -en.    cupboard,  box. 
Sot{^)er,  -t(^)ner,  to.  -r^,  -r.  cottager,    [fr.  1. 

Sct^.] 

tot(t))iQ,  c^j-  (or  adv.)  dirty,  muddy,  filthy, 
[fr.  2.  tottj.] 

ftot^urn,  TO.  -ng, -ne.  cothurn  (high  shoe), 
buskin,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Sio^t,  /.  -en.  coarse  great  coat,  shaggy  cover- 
let,   [fr.  old  Fr.  cote.] 

Sij^e,/.  -en.    basket  (for  the  back). 

^ro6bc,/. -en.    crab.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

frabbeltg.  adj.  (or  adv.)  grabbling,  groping, 
[fr.  trabfceln.] 

Irofifieln,  ^ntr.  ^  or  \.    grabble,  grope,  crawl. 

$i;xa(i),m. -&iii,-6)i.  crack,  sbui^fc,/.  pop- 
gun.   stDcibc,/.  crack-willow,    [fr.  tradjen.] 

lxa(ii,irderj.  crack!  [same  as  preced.] 

Irad^en,  intr.  crack,  crash,    [imit.  word.] 

fratftijcn,  intr.  croak,  tr.  croak  out,  utter 
hoarsely,    [imit.  word.] 

^rotftser,  to.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  whocronkg 
or  grumbles;  croaking  sound,  [fr.  trices 
jen.J 

ftroif,  Iratf,  =  itrac^,  Ixa^. 

kxait,/.  -en.    jade. 

^roft,/.  -afte.  strength,  vigor,  power,  force, 
energy;  efficiency,  faculty,  virtue,  validity, 
in  — ,  (with  gen.)  in  the  strength  or  virtue 
of,  by  authority  of.  Bon  Siraften  fommen, 
decay  in  strength.  sou^erung,/.ina7iife8tar 
tion  of  power  or  energy,  sonftrcngitng,  /. 
exertion  of  power,  energy.  sOUfttJonb,  to. 
expenditure  of  power,  vigorous  exertion, 
efifort.  =ou3t)ni(f,  TO.  forcible  or  pithy  ex- 
pression. sfiiUc,/.  ftilness  of  power,  great 
vigor,  sfletft,  TO.  powerful  or  vigorous  mind, 
sle^rc,  f.  dynamics,  --loi,  adj.  without 
strength  or  vigor,  powerless,  impotent,  in- 
valid, inefficient,  smenfj!^,  to.  powerful  man. 
-nteffcr,  to.  dynamometer.  sf))rot!^c,/.  for- 
cible or  energetic  language.  :  oolt,  adj.  ftill 
of  strength  or  vigor,  powerful,  energetic, 
nervous,  pithy,  stoort,  n.  forcible  word; 
word  of  power  or  authority.    [E.  craft.  ] 

lxa\t,  prep,  (with  gen.)  in  virtue  of,  by  autho- 
rity of.    [abbreviated  fr.  in  Sraft.] 

=!raften,  in  entfriften.    [fr.  Straft.] 

Irdftig,  adj.  strong,  vigorous,  powerful, 
mighty,  efficient,  valid,    [fr.  graft.] 

Irdftigett,  intr.  strengthen,  invigorate,  rein- 
force, corroborate,  [fr.  Irifttg.] 

^rafttglcit,  /.  strongness,  forcibleness,  effi- 
ciency,   [fr.  frdftig.] 

Itafti^Iit!^,  same  as  and  from  frSfttg. 

^rofttgung,  /.  strengthening,  iuvigoration. 
[fr.  Ir&ftigen.] 

firagcn,  to.  -ng,  -&gcn.  (rarely)  throat,  gul- 
let; neck  (of  a  bottle  ete.);  any  part  of  the 
dress  worn  round  the  neck,  collar  ; 
GORGET;  neck-band,  cape,  sfitunte,/.  star- 
wort,    stoubc,/.  helmet-pigeon,  nun. 

^ra^e,/.-en.  crow,  ^rd^cti: « or  tig,  ow??.  re- 
sembling a  crow.     5fu9,  »«•  crow's  foot;  in 

pi.  fig.  bad  writing,  scrawl.  >xait,  f  car- 
rion-crow. 'iet)t,  /.  water-plantain,  [fr. 
rrat)en.] 

frozen,  intr.  crow  (like  a  cock). 

^ra^n  (or  Stxan),  m.  -neS  or  -nen,  -ne  or  -nen. 
crane  (machine  for  raising  heavy  weights), 
derrick.  =6ecrc,/.  cranberry,  [relat.  with 
Evanic^.] 

&xalu%  TO.  -Ie§,  -le.    violent  quarrel. 


9tat 


229 


fi^aufeltt 


^ol,  rn.  -leg,  -le.  kraal,  South-African  hut. 
[So.-Afr.  word.] 

IroU,  same  as  greff. 

frolic./. -en.  claw,  talon,  clutch,  itroffctt: 
sfdrntig,  adj  claw-formed,  in  the  shape  of  a 
claw.    s^tc6,  m.  stroke  with  a  claw. 

IraUen,  intr.  (or  tr.)  claw,  clutch,    [fr.  ^ratfc] 

Jroflitf^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  claw;  having 
claws,  clawed     [fr.  ^raUe.] 

^rant,  m.  -me^,  ame.  shop;  small  wares,  ar- 
ticles of  trade;  hence  stuff,  rubbish,  trum- 
pery, ibnbe,/.  =laben,  ™.  retail-shop.  =^an= 
itl,  m.  retail-trade.  =n)00rc,  /.  articles  for 
retail. 

Iratnen..  intr.  carry  on  a  small  trade  or  petty 
business,  retail;  stir,  rummage,  [fr.  ^ram.] 

Cromer  (rarely  Emitter),  m.  -r3,  -r.  shop- 
keeper, grocer,  trader.  =6u&c,/.  slaben,  m. 
retail-shop,  sttiajjig,  adj.  like  a  shopkeeper, 
sfcelc,  /•  mercenary  soul,  niggardly  or  nar- 
row mind,  iftanb,  tn.  stall;  body  of  shop- 
keepers, stjolf,  n.  nation  of  shopkeepers, 
[fr.  framen.] 

$txamtxt\,f.  -eien.  shopkeeping,  trading,  [ft. 
ifrimer.] 

txamtx\\(ii,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  shopkeeper, 
[fr.  Primer.] 

Iriimcrn.  intr.  carry  on  a  small  trade,  retail, 
ffr.  Sratner.] 

Irantmen,  tr.  seize  with  the  claws,  clutch. 
rejt.  bend. 

4lramniet«=,  in  =BflUm,  m.  juniper-tree.  sbrof= 
fcl.  =DOflCl,  m.  fieldfare  (kind  of  thrush). 

^ranii)C,/.-en.  cramp-iron, clasp,  [fr.  trimpcn.] 

Mx'dm\>t,f.  -en.  cock  or  brim  (of  a  hat),  [re- 
lat.  with  Jframpc] 

itrdmiJCl,  f  -In.  carding-instrument,  card, 
[relat  with  Jtrampe.] 

^rdmijcler  =  trimpler. 

Iroinpcln,  tr.  card,    [fr  Jtrimpcl.] 

frampcn,  tr.  cramp,  fasten,    [fr.  Jlrampe.] 

frdntpcn,  tr.  cock  (a  hat),  turn  up.  [fir. 
ilrampe.] 

^ramvf,  "*•  -fe^f  -ampfe.  cramp,  spasm,  con- 
vulsion, fit.  -axtlQ,  adj.  spasmodic,  con- 
vulsive iiadftn,  n.  sardonic  grin,  [relat. 
with  .trampe.] 

Irant^fcn,  tr  contract  convulsively,  cramp. 
[fr  ft'rampf.] 

ftonHlf^aft.  -pPfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  convulsive, 
spasmodic,    [fr  Slvampf.] 

^ronn>ff)flftiafeU,  /.  convulsiveness.  [fr. 
frampt^aft.] 

-ftrom^tcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  wool-carder, 
[fr.  trftrnpeln.] 

^ramSuoflct  =  £rammete»ogeI. 

itrnn  =  Mxahn. 

Bxanid),  m.  -d;c>?,  -^e.  crane.  sftnIS,  m. 
crane's  neck;  gebanium.     [fr.  Stra(^)n.] 

.ftramolofltc,  /.  craniology  (science  of  the 
structure  of  skulls),    [fr.  Gr.] 

ftraniunt,  n.  -m'§,  -nia.  cranium,  [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Iranf  (tranfer,  ttanl(e)[t),  adj.  (or  adv.)  ill,  sick, 
diseased:  as  noun,  sick  person,  patient,  in- 
valid, ^ronlcn :  sonftnlt,  /.  hospital.  s6c= 
fut^,  m.  visit  paid  to  a  sick  person,  ^fjttt,  n. 
sick-bed.  socfjiilfc,  w.  assistant  of  the  sick 
or  to  a  charity.  -t^anS,  n.  =;^of,  m.  sick- 
honse,  infirmary,  hospital,  stager,  n.  sick- 
bed. sHtUtter,  /.  matron  attending  the  sick, 
sick-nurse,    spflcgc,  /.  nursing  or  care  of; 

patients,    staftcger,  stedrtcr,  m.  tender  of  sick  I 

persons.    [B.  crank  (Ags.  crane,  '  weak ').]  | 


Srdnlcict,/.  sickliness,  poorness,  [fr.  txhm 
Uln.] 

frdnfcin,  intr.  be  sickly,    [fr.  !ranfen.] 

franfcn,  intr.  be  sick  or  diseased,    [fr.  !ranl.; 

^ranlcn=  in  comp's,  see  txant. 

frdnf en,  tr.  give  pain  to,  grieve,  afflict,  dis- 
tress, mortify,  insult,  offer  an  indignity  to, 
outrage,  [fr.  frant;  in  obsol.  use,  'make 
sick '.] 

fronf^oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  diseased,  morbid,  ffr. 
frant.] 

^'ranf^afttgfcit,/.  diseased  state,  morbidity, 
[tr.  frant^)aft.] 

Uxaniiftit, /. -tin.  illness,  sickness,  disease, 
malady,  bie  en9lif(I)e  — ,  rickets.  Stanf= 
IjCitS :  'btxi6)t,  m.  medical  report,  bulletin. 
=cntfd&Cibung,/.  crisis  (of  an  illness).  -Acffxt, 
f.  pathology,  .jufafl,  m.  attack  of  illness, 
[fr.  front.] 

trdnltcr,  m.  -r6,  -x.  (/.  -riit.)  sickly  person, 
[fr.  frinfeln.] 

frdnin^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    sickly,     [fr.  franf.] 

^rdnflirlileU,/.  sickliness,    [fr.  franf li(^.] 

^rdnfling,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  sickly  person,  [fr. 
franf.l 

Ihdnfwng,/.  grieving,  mortifying,  offending, 
humbling;  grief,  mortification,  insult, 
outrage,  humiliation,    [fr.  tronfen.] 

Ilronij,  m.  -jeS,  -4nje.  garland,  wreath,  co- 
ronal, crown;  cornice,  rim,  edge. 

^xdn^ditn,  -jlein,  n.  -ng,  -n.  little  garland 
etc.;  Jig.  small  circle,  private  party,  society, 
club.    [fr.  Slranj.] 

frdltjicn,  tr.  wreathe,  crown,    [fr.  ^ranj.] 

^ro^jf,  m.  -feg,  -fen.  =  Strapfen. 

^ropfel, /. -tn.  dmin.  o/Srapf. 

1-  Sra^jfcn,  m.  -n«,  -n.  fritter,  dough-nut. 

2.  .^ro:pfcn,  m.  -nS,  -n.  cramp,  hook,  dung- 
fork,  [relat.  with  E.  agratt'e.    (fr.  Fr.-Ger.)] 

Sratcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.    crater,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

iiro^,  m.  -jeg,  -je.  scratch,  scar:  in  comp's,  see 
framen.  [fr.  trafeen.] 

^ro^c,/.  -en.    scraper,    [fr.  fra^cn.] 

Srd^C,/.  -en.  itch,  scab,  mange;  scrapings 
(of  brass  etc.)  ^xa^l  ^axt\Q,  adj.  itch-like, 
scabious,  sfatfic,  /•  calve  against  the  itch, 
[fr.  frafecn.] 

Ira^cn,  intr.  (or  tr.)  scratch,  scrape,  grate; 
itch  ;  have  a  harsh  taste  ;  scrawl, 
scribble,  ^ro^:  =ticerc, /.  bramble-berry; 
goose-berry.  =l)iftct,/.  fuller's  thistle.  m\tn, 
n.  scratching  or  scraping  iron,  sfu^,  m. 
scrape-foot,  awkward  bow  ;  'fuller,  m. 
scrape-leg.  =nia[(ftinc,/.  carding-machine. 
=tDOttc,/.  carding-wool.     [old  E.  cratch.] 

firS^cr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rilt )  person  or  thing 
that  scratches;  scraper,     [fr.  tiafcen.] 

frd^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  itchy,  scabious';  scratchy. 
[fr.  sira^c] 

lxan9,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crisped,  frizzled,  curled; 
intricate,  irregular,  sbort,  rn.  curly-beard; 
person  with  a  curly  beard.  =becrc,  /.  rough 
gooseberry,  sflor,  m.  crisped  crape,  crape. 
'topf,  m.  curly  head  of  hair;  person  having 
curly  hair. 

^raufe,  /.  -en.  crispness;  ruff,  frill,  [fr. 
^rau8.] 

1.  trdufcl  =  ifrctfet. 

2.  Ilrdufct,  rn.  (or  n.)  frill,  puckered  piece  of 
linen,  in  comp's,  see  graufeln.    [fir.  friufeln.] 

IrdufCtn,   intr.  (or  tr.)    curl,  crisp,    ^rduf Ct: 
-cifctt,  n.  sjangc,  /•  curling-irons.    »Ia 
m.  dressing-comb.  [fr.  ftaufen.] 


SlrSuf^ttrng 


230 


1.  ftretts 


ftriiufelung, /•  curling,  crisping,  [fr.  Irau; 
ieln.] 

Itaufen,  intr.  become  curled  or  crisped:  also 
used  for  lxh\x\tn.  [fr,  trau§.] 

fraufen,  tr.  curl,  crisp:  also  used  for  frawyen. 
[fr.traufcn.] 

^riiu^Icr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  who  curls 
or  frizzles,    [fr.  fraufeln.] 

Urout,  n.  -te§,  -auter.  herb  {esp'ly  herb  with- 
out stem),  plant,  vegetable, eap'ij/  cabbage; 
weed;  low  person;  (obsol.)  powder,  in 
comp's,  gen'ly  cabbage:  sorttg,  adj.  herba- 
ceous, sboucr,  m.  cabbage-grower.  =frcffcnb, 
adj.  HERBIVOROUS.  -\vmttx,  rti.  ignorant 
country-squire.  sfQJttmer,/.  powder-room, 
sfo^f,  TO.  cabbage-head;  block-head.  =i)flan= 
lt,f.  cabbage- plant,  ^falot,  m.  cabbage- 
salad,  sftiitf,  n.  cabbage-field  or  lot. 
^router:  =ortig,  adj.  herbaceous.  =6uii&,  TO. 
book  of  herbs,  herbarium.  sfreffcilb,  adj. 
HERBivoEous.  sflCtDOlbC,  «•  drug-shop. 
»fcnntni^,/.  botanical  knowledge,  sfuuiic, 
slefire,  /.  botany.  Atii,  adj.  destitute  ol 
herbs,  herbless.  =rct^,  adj.  richer  abound- 
ing in  herbs.  >xtvii,  n.  vegetable  king- 
dom. 

^rautc,/.  -en.    weeding,    [fr.  frauten.] 

frauten,  intr.  {or  tr.)    weed.    [fr.  iJraut.] 

^router;  in  comp's,  see  ftraut. 

^rautcrcr,  to.  -rg,  -r.  herbalist,  [fr.  Irius 
tern.] 

IriJUtcrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  overgrown  with  herbs. 
[fr.pl.  of  Straut.] 

frOMtcrn,  intr.  gather  herbs,  botanize,  [fr. 
pl.of  £raut.] 

Ifrautid^,  n.  -^8,  -<^e.  leaves  of  herbs,  [fr. 
ilraut.] 

frauttfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  herbaceous;  having 
leaves  (like  cabbage),    [fr.  Xttaut.] 

i^rotua'U,  TO.  -Ueg,  -Ue.  uproar,  disturbance. 

^rcatu'r,  /.  -ven.  creature,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^rcb§,  TO.  -fe^,  -^e.  crustacean;  espec'ly 
craynsli,  crawfish;  cancer,  gangrene,  cor- 
roding humor  or  ulceration ;  Cancer  or  Crab 
(in.Astron.);  breast-plate,  sttrtifl,  ad/.like  a 
crustacean;  cancriform,  cancerous,  sfoule, 

/.cancer,  ffriigtg,  oti;.  cancerous,  sgoitfl,  m. 
crawfish's  or  crab's  walk:  i.  e.  going  back- 
ward, retrogression;  sgdngifl,  adj.  going 
backward,  retrograde.  sgcflljUJiir,  n.  cancer- 
ous ulcer.  sfrctS,  TO.  slmie, /.  tropic  of 
Cancer,  sf^abcn,  to.  cancerous  affection; 
inveterate  vice.  sUJcibc,  /.  common  osier. 
[E.  crayfish,  from  old  Germ,  krebitz:  or  from 
Fr.  icrevisse  (itself  fr.  Germ.).] 

Irefifen,  intr.  catch  crawfish,     [fr.  trc6§.] 

Ircfiftd^t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  a  crawfish,  cancer- 
ous,   [fr.  tret>§.] 

^rctbc,  /.  -en.  chalk,  crayon.  Urcib :  =f^nur, 
/.  plumb-line, 
^reibc  (or  Itrciben) :  ^artig,  adj.  chalk-like, 
sformation,  /.  =flCbUbc,  n.  chalk-formation, 
cretaceous  group.  =puiOcr,  n.  pipe-clay. 
sfaurc.  /•  carbonic  acid,  sftift,  to.  chalk- 
pencil,  crayon.  sgci^nUltB,  /.  chalk-  or 
crayon-sketch,  [fr.  Lat.  creixi,  and  relat.  to 
cretaceous.] 

IrcibC«,  tr.  cover  with  chalk,  chalk,  [fr. 
ftreibe.] 

Ircibtdjt,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  chalk-like,  chalky, 
cretaceous,    [fr.  ^reibe.] 

fircibling,  to.  -gcg,  -ge.  cretin,  alpine  idiot, 
tfr.  Fr.  cretin  (of  uncert.  deriv'n).] 


^XtM,  TO.  -rSti,  -[e.  circle,  circuit;  orbits 
gyre;  sphere  (of  action);  in  comp's  often 
circle  (of  the  German  empire),  district, 
im  — c,  round  about.  «ot»f(!^nitt,  to.  seg- 
ment of  a  circle,  jflmtntanu,  ™.  bailiff  of  a 
circle  or  district.  =baf)n,  /.  orb,  orbit. 
»bcomtC,  TO.  district  officer,  sjjctijcguiig,  /. 
circular  or  rotatory  motion.  =bogcn,  to. 
arc;  circular  arch,  ifiricf,  m.  circular  letter; 
proclamation  of  a  district.  ;brc^ung,  /. 
rotation,  sfdnilig,  adj.  circular,  rotund, 
sfdrntigfcit,  /.  circular  form.  =gflng,  to. 
circular  walk  or  movement,  revolution. 
sgeri^t,  «.  district-court.  =I)nuptmonu,  to. 
prefect  of  a  circle  or  district.  =la»f,  to. 
movement  in  an  orbit,  rotation,  revolu- 
tion, circulation;  series  of  recurrent 
changes,  course,  orbit,  srttfttcr,  to.  district- 
judge,  sfd^reibcn,  «.  circular  letter.  =f^ule, 
/.  district-school.  =ftnbt,  /.  city  of  a  circle 
or  district,  county-town,  stog,  to.  iter* 
famntlung,  /.  diet  of  a  circle.  tDO^rfagcrct, 
/.  gyromancy.  sttcg,  to.  same  as  ^gang. 
stoeiibung,  /.  turning  in  a  circle,  turning; 
upon  one  leg. 

Ircifti^Clt,  intr.  screSch,  shriek,  shout;  {fig. 
of  colors)  be  dazzling  or  gaudy,  [relat.  with 
Irei^en.] 

^rcifct  (or  ^rdltfcl),  to.  -16,  -I,  top  (for  spin- 
ning), whirligig.  t^pitUn,  strcibcn,  n.  play- 
ing at  top.  stoinb,  TO.  whirlwind,  [prob'ly 
from  Ireifen,  or  relat.  with  trau6.] 

frcifcin,  intr.  turn  like  a  top,  whirl,  revolve; 
play  at  top.    [fr.  ilreifel.] 

frcifen,  intr.  circle  about,  turn  round  and 
round,  whirl;  revolve,  return  periodically, 
[fr.  ^rcig.] 

frct^cn,  intr.  shriek  while  in  labor;  gen'ly  be 
in  labor  or  travail,  [prob'ly  from  Fr.  crier, 
'  cry '.] 

SrcniiJC  etc.  =  i?rampe  etc. 

kvep\nt,f.  -en.  bob,  fringe,  [fr.  Fr.,  and  re* 
lat.  to  E.  crape.] 

B:xt\>p,  TO.  -ppeg,  -ppe.  crape,    [fr.  Fr.l 

Bxtmn  =  ^r&pfet. 

IrcjJ^cn,  tr.  crape,  fWazle.    [fr,  itrepp.] 

1-  «reffc,/.  -en.  cress,  cresses. 

2.  ^rcffc,/.  -en;  -gUng,  to.  -gg,  -ge.  gudgeon 
(fresh-water  fish). 

1.  ^rCMJ,  n.  -jeg,  -je.  cross,  crucifix;  fig.  tri- 
bulation; cross-bar,  cross  of  a  sword  etc.; 
{Gram.)  asterisk;  {Mus.)  sharp;  crupper, 
hind-quarter,  loins,  back;  club  (at  cards), 
(in  bte)  —  unb  quer,  in  all  directions,  gum  — e 
trtec^en,  creep  to  the  cross,  humble  one's 
self,  repent,  ein  —  f  djlagen,  cross  one's  self. 
sobna^me,  =obnc^mung,/.  descent  from  the 
cross  or  picture  representing  it.  sbailb,  «• 
cross-beam;  cross-band,  newspaper  wrap- 
per, ^battnt,  TO.  turnpike;  turnstile;  maple- 
tree,  fbccrc,  /.  berry  of  the  buckthorn, 
sfeilb,  n.  picture  of  the  crucifixion;  crucifix, 
sbogcn,  TO.  ogive,  gothic  vault  with  cross- 
springers,  sbrati,  adj.  downright  good  or 
honest,  sbubc,  to.  knave  of  clubs,  scouticrt, 
n.  same  as  =banb.  fbttlttc,  /.  queen  of  clubs, 
sfatine,  /.  banner  of  the  cross,  sfa^rcr,  to. 
crusader  [see  also  under  2.  ^reuj=].  sf  al^rt,  /. 
crusade,  pilgrimage  [see  also  under  1.  5?reuj=]. 
sfliigei,  TO.  transept,  sgartg,  TO.  procession 
with  the  cross ;  cross-passage  (of  a  church 
etc.).  sljccr,  n.  army  of  the  cross,  crusading 
army,  ;;^err,m,  knight  of  the  cross.  »^ol2«»* 


1.  Rrettj 


231 


nvitVf 


piece  of  -wood  crossing  another  at  right 
angles;  mistletoe.  =ftrt^c,  /.  church  in  the 
form  of  a  cross.  »IiJntg,  m.  king  of  clubs. 
-laiim,  adj.  lame  in  the  hip,  hipshot.  =mcf= 
fcr,  n.  poniard,  sprc&igt,/.  preaching  of  the 
cross;  crusading  sermon,  s^junft,  m.  point 
at  which  lines  cross  each  other,  intersec- 
tion. srittcr,ni.  knight  o  the  cross.  «fproffC, 
/.  cross-bar  (of  a  window).  =ftob,  m.  cross- 
gtaff,  crosier.  =fteif,  adj.  stiff  in  the  loins. 
sftorf,  m.  crossbar  (of  a  window),  ittttflcnb, 
adj.  bearing  the  cross,  strdflcr,  fn.  cross- 
bearer;  sufferer.  =tDeft,  n.  pain  in  the  loins. 
stDcifc,  adv.  crosswise;  across,  sjetri&cn,  n. 
sign  of  the  cross,  sjug,  m.  expedition  for 
the  cross,  crusade  :  see  also  1.  fireuj^. 
Stxm^ti'iOt),  m.  death  on  the  cross,  cruci- 
fixion: etc.  etc.  [fr.  Lat.  crux.] 
2.  ^rcws»  i"  comp's,  see  2.  freujcn. 

1.  frcui^en,  tr.  crucify;  mark  with  the  cross; 
cross,  thwart,  rejl.  cross  one's  self,  make 
the  sign  of  the  cross;  intersect,     [fr.  Sreuj.  J 

2.  freujcn,  irUr.  cruise  (sail  cross-wise  or  back 
and  forth),  fircuj :  -faifttv,  m.  cruiser,  pri- 
vateer, sf o^^rt,  /.  cruise,  sftfitff,  n.  cruiser, 
sjug,  m.  cruise  :  also  in  several  names  of  the 
rigging  of  a  ship,  as  sfcgct,  n.  mizen-topsail: 
etc.    [fr.  5?rcuj.] 

1.  ^rcujer,  m.  -r§,  -r.  krenzer  (small  coin) 
[fr.  1.  trcujen.] 

2.  ftreuscr,  m.  -x§,  -x.  cruiser,  privateer,  [fr. 
2.  tieujen.] 

Ircusincn,  tr.  crucify.  reJl.  cross  one's  self, 
[fr.  ffreuj.] 

Itreujiflung,/.  crucifixion,    [fr.  trcujtgen.] 

Irt66eln,  mtr.  crawl;  itch,  tickle,  be  ir- 
ritable, tr.  tickle,  irritate,  [relat.  with 
frabbeln.] 

ftrifiSfrob^,  m.  mixture  of  everything. 

Irlrfcllt,  intr.  be  fretful  or  quarrelsome; 
scr&wl 

Itiillitf,' adj.  (or  adv.)  fretful,  irritable,  [fr. 
fricfcln.] 

Itleficltt  =  fribScIn. 

mkbi  =  ®i-teb8. 

ilncd^C,/.-cn.  teal,  fen-duck  (comp.  Stxkd):: 
entc);  sort  of  plum. 

tt'ltditn,  O.  intr.  i).  or  j,  creep,  crawl;  sneak, 
fawn,  cringe,  crouch,  ftrtcd^  i  »tl0^nc,  /• 
dwarf-bean.  ^tntt,f.  fen-duck.  »^un&,  m. 
badger.  slotl^,  «.  creep-hole,  stofc,  /. 
trailing  dog-rose.  stiJCibC,/.  creeping  wil- 
low,   [prob'ly  relat.  with  E.  crouch.] 

firietftcr,  m.  -v«,  -r,  (/.  -rill.)  creeping  or 
cringing  person,     [fr.  fricc^eu.] 

^rtetftcrei,/.  -eicn.  cringing,  crouching,  ser- 
vility,   [fr.  firie(^er.] 

^tiefl,  TO.  -g(e)8,  -gc.  war,  strife,  hostilities. 
—  fu{)ren,  wage  war,  carry  on  hostilies. 
*fertifl,  adj.  ready  for  war.  »fii^rcnb,  adj. 
waging  war,  belligerent,  sgeiibt,  adj. 
inured  to  war,  skilled  in  arms, 
firieg^,  ftriegc3  (mostly  of  war,  war,  mili- 
tary): ^abti,  TO.  military  nobility.  «aufges 
Jot,  sflUfruf,  TO.  summons  to  war,  call  to 
arms.  »bcomte,  to.  person  having  a  civil 
employment  in  the  army.  »6e&orf,  to.  s6c= 
iiirfniffC,  pi.  requisites  for  war,  military 
stores.  tf)ti)Otbt,  f.  war  office,  military 
department.  :6ii^ne,  /.  theatre  of  war. 
stitenft:))fltt4tig,  adj.  as  noun,  one  bound  to 
do  military  service,  conscript.  »crftoning, 
/.  declaratiofl  of  war,    f  fott,  to,  case  of  war, 


sfug,  TO.  war  footing,  state  of  war,  war- 
establishment.  =gefa^rte,  ^genoffe,  =gcfcac, 
TO.  fellow-soldier,  companion  in  arms,  ;gcs 
tirl^t,  «.  court-martial;  council  of  war.  ;gcs 
tDCroe,  n.  military-profession,  profession  of 
arms,  sgrutlb,  to.  cause  of  war.  st)onbct, 
pi.  military  affairs,  ^aufcn,  to.  military 
band,  body  of  troops,  sl^ecr,  n.  army,  s^crr, 
TO.  commander-in-chief.  =^iilfc,  subsidies; 
auxiliary  troops,  sfamerab,  to.  comrade  in 
arms,  fellow  soldier.  =Inninicr,  /.  war- 
office.  -Vxttai,  TO.  soldier.  ={mift,  /.  art  of 
war,  military  science.  :\t\xXt,pl-  military 
men,  soldiers,  warriors,  slift,/.  stratagem. 
=Iofunfl,  /.  watchword,  parole.  =mad^t,/. 
belligerent  power:  troops,  army.  =inann, 
TO.  man  of  war,  warrior,  soldier,  ^flidftt,/. 
obligation  to  serve  in  the  -army;  military 
duty;  =:j)flt(fitig,  adj.  subject  to  military 
service,  sratft,  to.  military  council;  coun- 
cil of  war;  court-martial;  councilor  of 
war.  srciftt,  n.  martial  law;  articles  of  war; 
court-martial.  =rit]^tcr,  to.  military  judge; 
member  of  a  court-martial.  =ritftung,  /. 
arming  or  preparation  for  war;  accoutre- 
ments, armor.  sf(!^aor,  /.  military  band, 
body  of  troops.  =fd&aul)ta^,  to.  seat  or 
theatre  of  war.  sfd^ulc,  j.  military  school, 
sfi^iilcr,  TO.  pupil  in  a  military  school,  ca- 
det. sftflUt,  TO.  military  or  belligerent  state, 
sftanb,  TO.  state  of  war;  war-establishment; 
profession  of  arms,  sfteucr,/.  military  con- 
tribution. st^Ot,  /.  warlike  deed,  feat  of 
arms,  military  achievement,  stjolf,  n.  men 
of  war,  soldiers,  troops,  suorrat^,  to.  mili- 
tary stores;  ammunition.  sttJCfcn,  n.  mi- 
litary system  or  coucerns.  sjcug,  «•  ord- 
nance, sjutl^t,/.  military  discipline,  sjufttfl, 
TO.  contingency  of  war.  s jug,  m.  military  ex- 
pedition, campaign.  sjtBOUg,  to.  military 
execution,    [prob'ly  relat.  with  2.  friegen.] 

1.  frifgcn,  intr.  wage  war,  war;  litigate,  [fr. 
fitieg.] 

2.  frlcgen,  tr.  get,  obtain,  gain;  (fess  elegant 
^^anbefommen). 

ftricpct,  TO.-r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  warrior;  soldier, 
smogig,  adj.  warrior-like,  sftailb,  to.  pro- 
fession of  arms;  military  caste,  body  of 
military  men  or  soldiers,  stiogcl,  to.  alba- 
tross,   [fr.  1.  fticgen.] 

Iricgerftflft,  -riftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  warrior-like; 
warlike,  martial,    [fr.  Jlrtegcr.] 

ftricgcrt(^)um,  to.  -mg.  nature  or  position  of 
a  warrior,    [fr.  ilriegcr.] 

iirimm,/.  Crimea. 

Wmmcn,  tr.  seize  with  the  claws,  clutch, 
gripe. 

^rimjie,  /.  crimping,  shrinking  (of  cloth), 
[fr.  ttimpen.] 

frim^Jen,  intr.  (or  tr.)  crimp,  crumple,  shrink. 

^rtngel,  to.  -Ig,  -I.  ring;  esp'ly  cake  in  the 
form  of  a  ring,  twisted  cake,  twist,  [prob'ly 
from  the  old  form  of  Dling   ('  ring '),  hring.] 

fringe, /. -en ;  -en,  to.  -nS,  -n.  ring;  ring 
supporting  anything;  circular  pad  of 
straw,    [same  as  Jtringel.] 

^rUl^JC,/. -en.  crib,  manger;  hurdle,  fence. 

«rife,  -ft3,  /.  -ifen.  crisis,    [fr.  Gr.] 

tXiiPttn,  tr.  crisp,  granulate. 

Utift  etc.  =  6^ri[t  etc. 

ftriterinm,  n.  -mS.  criterion,    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

^riti'f,  /.  -CK.  criUque,  criUcism.  [fr.  Lat. 
Gr.] 


^tt'tifct? 


232 


^rJjfta'H 


^rt'Utcr,  tn.  -r6,  -r.  critic. 

Irittffl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  critical. 

frittfircn,  t?-.  criticise;  review. 

^rittcl,  m.  -I§,  -I.  fault-finding,  eagerness  to 
criticise,    [fr.  tritteln.] 

-firittclei,  /.  -eten.  fault-finding,  eager  and 
frivolous  criticism,  carping       [fr.  Tritteln.] 

^rittclcr,  -Itt^  -  Krittlev,-Ii*. 

frittcin,  intr.  find  fault,  criticise  eagerly  and 
frivolously,  carp,  [relat.  with  Ags.creddaw, 
'eagerly  press  on  ',  and  E.  crowd.] 

Grittier,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -tin,)  fault-finder, 
carper,    [fr.  fritteln.] 

Irittli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  faultfinding;  captious, 
nice.    [fr.  frttteln.] 

^ri^,  m.  -je8,  -jc.  scratch;  scrawl,  scribble. 
[fr.  frt^en.] 

^ri^clet, /.-cien.  scratch;  scrawl,  scribble. 
[fr.  tri^eln.] 

Iri^dn,  same  a^  and  from  fri^en. 

frt^cn,  intr.  or  tr.  scratch;  scrawl,  scribble, 
[relat.  with  fva^en.] 

^ri^ler,  w.  -xi.  -x.  (/.  -rln.)  scrawler,  scrib- 
bler,   [fr.  fri^eln.] 

^roote,  w.  -en,  -en.  Croat. 

^roa'ticn,  n.  -ng.  Croatia. 

froA,  pret.  of  friei^en. 

i!roIobi'I,  n.  (or  m.) -leg,  -le.  erocodile.  [fr. 
Lat.  Gr.] 

IroKcn,  intr.  crisp,  cnrl. 

IroUit^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  curly,     [fr.  IrcUcn.] 

^rone,  /.  -en.  crown,  coronet,  diadem;  rim, 
summit,  top;  crowning  work  or  glory, 
highest  perfection. 

^Ott:  sontDaU,»».  attorney-general,  srtttig, 
od;.  crown-like.  »beerc,  /•  great  bilberry, 
sbetoerber,  rn.  aspirant  to  or  competitor  for 
the  crown,  slblott,  n.  one  of  the  leaves 
forming  the  crown-flower,  petal,  scrbe,  m. 
successor  to  the  crown,  heir  apparent, 
sfclb^err,  m.  general  field-marshal.  =(ieb(Jrn, 
sgeioet^r  n.  crown  of  a  stag's  head,  antlers. 
sgUt,  n.  crown-domain.  »l^lrf(!^,  wi.  stag 
with  crown-antlers.  >Ie^en,  n.  fief  of  the 
crown.  sleud&ter,  in.  chandelier,  lustre. 
Vrinj,  m.  crown  •prince.  »ta«6e,  /•  crested 
pigeon,  stealer,  w.  crown-piece,  crown 
(money),  sjo^lt,  w.  eye-tooth, 
kronen:  'Orttg,  adj.  like  a  crown,  coronal. 
•Wott,  same  as  ^ronblatt.  *te5,  adj.  crown- 
less;  apetalous.  *tt)unn,  m,.  papal  crown, 
tiara,  strtiger,  «i.  crown-bearer,  crowned 
head.    [fr.  Lat.] 

Triinen,  tr.  set  a  crown  upon,  crown,  [fr, 
ftrone.] 

UrSnung,  /.  -gen.  crowning,  coronation 
-|»eib,  m.  coronation-oath:  etc.  etc.  [fr. 
fronen.] 

5ro^)f,  m.  -fc§,  -Bpfc.  crop  (protuberant  upper 
receptacle  of  food  of  a  bird),  craw;   tumor 
on  the  neck,  goiter.    «(irtig,  adj.  goitrous 
selfcn,   n.   crow-bar. 
»flf(^,  w.  bull-head, 
pelican. 

Irb))fcn,  intr.  gorge, 
bend  at  right  angles 


entc,  ./".  wild  duck. 
'flonS,  /.  »trofler,  m. 

tr.  cram  (poultry); 
[fr.  Sropf.] 
ftO^Jflg,  -ii^Jfig,  o^j-  {pr  adv.)  having  a  crop  or 
goiter;  deformed,  stunted;  bent.  [fr, 
Rropf.] 
ftoSiSitVl,  intr.  crackle,  spit  (of  butter  etc. 
when  melting  over  a  fire),  tr.  broil,  fry 
fttiite,  /.  -en.  toad,  paddock.  iJriJten :  =i«igc 
n.  bright  eye;     siiugei,  n.  forg«t-me-not 


sfifllfutn,    m.    water-calamint.       =6Iatt,    n. 

water-sorrel,    sfif^,  m.  toad-flsh. 
^riitfe,  /.  -en.  crutch;  tool  (of  various  kind) 

in  the  form  of  a  T;  hooked  key,  picklock; 

scraper.      [Ags.  cryce;  prob'ly  relat.  with 

ffreuj.] 
Iriiden,  intr.    walk  with  crutches,     tr.  fur- 
nish with  a  crutch;  cleanse  with  a  scraper. 

[fr.  Jlrucfe.] 

1.  Sntfl,  m.  -ge§,  -iige.  earthen  vessel  (for 
holding  liquids),  pot,  jug,  pitcher,  crock, 
cruet.     [Ags.  cr6g;  prob'ly  of  Celtic  origin.] 

2.  ,^r«g,  m..  -geg,  -iige.  ale-house,  [prob'ly 
fr.  1.  5lrug.] 

Sritger,  m.  -x%,  -r.  (/.-rln.)  ale-house-keeper, 
tapster,     [fr.  2.  ^rug.] 
SrufC,  /.  -en.   stone  jar  or  pitcher,    [same 
deriv'n  as  1.  Jlrng.] 

Entitle,  /.  -en.  soft  part  of  bread,  crumb; 
little  bit.  [fr.  Kvume.] 

friiineng,  adj.  {or  adv.)  crumbling,  in  crumbs, 
fritntcln,  intr.  or  tr.  crumble,     [fr.  frumen.] 
Irumcn,  tr.  crumb,  crumble,    [fr.  Slrume.] 
Irumnt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crooked,  bent,  curved, 
crump;  wry;  wrong,  dishonest;  intriguing. 
— e  5i"vl^i^  ma(^cn,    be  given  to  pilfering. 

'budct,  TO.  hunchback;  =6urfclig,  adj.  hunch- 
backed.   =80Hgtg,  adj.  full  of  windings  and 

turnings.     »^ttl?,  m.  person  with  a  wry 

neck;     s^fltftg,  adj.  wry-necked,    s^om,  n. 

animal  with  crooked  horns;  (Mus.)  cornet. 

•Illtig,  adj.  cuKviLiNEAn.    :\ii)nat>iet,  m.  bird 

with  a  crooked  bill.  »ftab,  m.  crooked  stafT; 

crosier;  fg.  episcopal  power,    sjirlct,  m. 

spherical  compasses, 
^riiimnc,  /.   -en.    crookedness,    curvature, 

winding,  intricacy,    [fr.  trumm.j 
triintmen,    tr.    crook,    bend,    curve,    make 

crump,      refl.  grow  crooked;    bend,    bow 

low,  crouch,  cringe,    [fr.  frumm.J 
Srimttnung,    /.    -gen.    crooking,    winding; 

crook,  bend,  curve,  incurvation,    [fr.  triints 

men.] 

Sriimije,  IriimiJcn  =  ^rimpe,  Irtmpen. 
^riiniM  =  ©runife. 

^tnp\>t,f  -en.  croup,  crupper,    [fr.  Fr.] 
^riiWel,  w.  -Ig,  -t.  cripple.    »6oum,  m.  dwarf- 
tree,    sbufd^,  m.  stunted  bush,    [relat.  with 

creep.] 
^vup\iciti,f.  state  of  being  crippled;  anything 

imperfect,    [fr.  ffriippel.] 
^riijJ^elcr,  m.   (/.  -tin.)    sam^  as  and  from 

^ritppel.] 
Iritt)))ei:(iaft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crippled,  [fr.  5lriipi 

pel.] 
firii^Jjel^oftiglclt,  /.  state  of  being  crippled. 

[fr.  fruppel^oft.] 
ttupptlia,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crippled,  infirm,    [fr. 

^riippel.] 

firiiV^eUng,  w.  same  as  and  from  Stxuppd. 
ItnWtln,  tr.  cripple,    [fr.  Uriippel.] 
^ruf^el,  same  as  ^norpet. 
aruftc,/.  crust.    [fr.Lat.] 
fruftcn,  tr.  crust,    [fr.  Svufie.] 
Intftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crusty,     [fr.  ftrufle.] 
fit^JjtO'  (from  Greek, kryptos,  'hidden, secret') 

in  words  similar  to  corresponding  words  in 


fir^fio'tt,  m.  -M,  -De.  crystal.  »nrtig,  adj. 
crystal-like,  crystalline,  sfornt,  /.  crystal- 
line form.  *\)tU,  adj.  clear  or  transparent 
as  a  crystal,  crystalline,  crystal,  stuttbe, 
:Ut)lt,f,  crystallography,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 


ivtiftanm 


233 


{unbigen 


Ir^flattcttj  -Itintfl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  crystal, 
crystalline. 

Tr^ftflUiflren.  tr.  crystallize. 

ijiifiet,  m.  -U,  -I.  pail,  tub.  [fr.  middle  Lat.; 
relat.  to  ilufe  and  i?opf,  and  to  E.  coop,  cup, 
etc.] 

Ilt6i'I»,  in  comp's,  cubic  :  as,  sfug,  m.  cubic- 
foot,  sin^olt,  m.  cubic  contents:  etc.  [tr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

lufiircn,  tr.  take  the  cubic  measure  of;  cube. 

lu^tf^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cubic. 

^U6u5,  m.  cube. 

iiiid^C,/.  -en.  kitchen,  cook-room;  culinary 
art,  cooking;  servants  in  the  kitchen, 
^ii^en :  somt,  n.  kitchen  oflace,  cook's  de- 
partment or  place,  sortifl,  ctd/.  kitchen-like, 
•fcift,  adj.  fat  or  plump  enough  for  dressing, 
slammer,  /.  pantry,  larder.  .lum^Jtll,  m. 
dish-clout.  «mo9tfl,  adj.  kitchen-like,  ^mtu 
ftcr,  m.  master-cook,  etab,  «.  jagging-iron. 
sinefcn,  n.  everything  appertaining  to  the 
kitchen,  culinary  affairs,  sjettel,  m.  bill  of 
fare.  MtUfl,  n.  kitchen  utensils,  [relat. 
•withloc^cn.] 

Stndfttt,  m.  -nB,  -n.  cake.  ;Batfcr,  m.  pastry- 
cook, sctfen,  n.  wafer-iron,  stab,  n.  jag- 
ging-iron.   [relat.  with  foc^cn.] 

1.  «u(^Iein,  n.  -ni,  -n.  little  kitchen,  [fr. 
ftiid)C.] 

2.  ^iit^IeUi,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  cake.  [fr.  ffu^ 
(^cn.] 

3.  ^iid^teitt,  n.  -n8,  -n.  chicken,  [dim.  of  Ags. 
cocc,  and  relat.  to  ®u(fel.] 

^Ujftier, »»,  -rg,  -t.  baker,    [fr.  iluc^en.] 

furfen=  gudcn. 

•ftuduf,  m.  -U,  -U.  cuckoo;  vulg.  deuce,  devil, 
[from  the  bird's  note.] 

lubcrn,  intr.  cluck,  crow. 

Bu{t,  f.  -en.  coop,  tub,  vat.  [fr.  Lat.,  and 
relat.  with  Jtubel,  Jlopf.] 

iliifer,  -fner,  m.  -xi,  -t.  cooper,    [fr.  ffufc.] 

iiiiferei,  /.  cooperage;  cooper's  shop.  [fr. 
atifcv.] 

-ftuflel,/.  -In.  ball,  globe, sphere; bullet;  bal- 
lot. <a6f(l^nitt,  m.  spherical  section.  «arm: 
iiruft,  /.  stone-bow.  sortifl,  adj.  globular. 
»6aptt,/.  trajectory;  bowling-alley,  sficbeift, 
odj.  covered  with  a  cupola.  »bl(fe,/.  ball- 
caliber,  cbreietf,  n.  spherical  triangle, 
sfrntfl,  wi.  cup  and  ball,  bilboq.uet.  sfeft. 
a4;.  bullet-proof,  shot-proof,  sform,  /. 
globular  form ;  bullet-mould;  sf iirmtg,  adj. 
globular,  spherical,  sfrel,  same,  as  sfeft. 
•aetob'tbe,  n.  hemispherical  vault,  cupola. 
»foftJ!^en,  n.  sittfteit,  m.  ballot-box.  Aoo9,  n. 
decision  by  ballot,  .ft^imtt,  m.  spherical 
section.    sUJO^I,/.  election  by  ballot. 

^ttQtlUftn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  small  ball,  globule. 
[fr.  Sugel.] 

lugclit^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  globular,  [fr.  ilus 
gel.] 

lUfleltt,  intr.  roll,  bowl;  ballot,  tr.  roll;  make 
globular,    [fr.  Slugel.] 

.ftu^, /.  -ii^e.  cow;  {Sport.)hind.  sBIflttcr,/. 
kine-pox.  sfu^,  m.  cow's  foot;  crow-bar, 
lever,  ^i^ioden,  pl.  kine-pox,  vaccine.  .rei= 
Qttt,  »rei$en,  rn.  herdsman's  melody  (lit. 
orderly  procession  of    cows),    banz-des- 

VACHES. 

Stni)tttx,f.  dairy  farm.    [fr.  Stn^.] 

Jiilji,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cool,  coldish,  fresh.    »o^>= 

Jjorot,  m.  cooling  apparatus,  refrigerator. 

iflefiig,  n.  cooling  vessel,  refrigerator:  etc. 


^ii^lc,  /.  coolness,  fteshness,  cool;  fresh 
breeze,    [fr.  fiil)!.]  [fr.  fii^I.] 

luMcn,  tr.  cool,  refresh,    intr.  become  cool. 

fU^Ufl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  coolish,  chilly,  [fr.  fu^I.] 

SJi^lung,/.  -gen.  cooling,  refreshment;  fresh 
breeze,    [fr.  fiiljlen.] 

fii^n,  adj.  {or  adv.)  bold,  daring,  intrepid, 
audacious.  [E.  keen;  perhaps  relat.  with 
fonnen,  *can'.] 

i?ii^nfteit,  /.  -ten.  boldness,  daring,  intre- 
pidity, audacity,    [fr.  tii^n.] 

fii^nUdb*  «^^'  boldly,  dauntlessly.    [fr.  fii^n.] 

auful  =  Siudut. 

liil,  f  iilc,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  tuijl  etc. 

fuUertt  =  tottern. 

^ulm,  m.  -meg,  -me  (or -men),  top  of  a  moun- 
tain, peak,  culmen.  [fr.  Ital.  and  relat.  to 
culminate.] 

ftiilung,  rec't  spelling  for  Jlu^Iung. 

^ummc,/.  -en.  bowl.    [fr.  Lat.] 

litimmel,  m.  -U,  -I.  cummin,  caraway-seeds. 
'ld\t,  m.  cheese  with  caraway-seeds,  sloofs 
Jer,  n.  cummin-brandy,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

liimmeln,  tr.  season  with  cummin,  intr. 
drink  cummin-brandy;  gen'ly  drink  hard, 
[fr.  giimmel.] 

Summer,  m.  -rS.  grief,  sorrow,  distress; 
anxiety,  trouble;  {obsol.)  heap  of  ruins,  rub- 
bish, sfrei,  adj.  free  from  trouble  or  grief. 
'Irani,  adj.  sick  with  anxiety  or  grief.  «io3, 
adj.  without  anxiety  or  grief,  sfd^ujet,  adj. 
burdened  with  anxiety,  sorely  afflicted. 
=tion,  od/.  sorrowful,  painful.  [E.  cumber: 
ultimately  from  Lat.  cumulus,  •  heap '.] 

fitmmcrlid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  distressing,  miser- 
able, wretched,  despicable,    [fr.  itummer.] 

ftiimmerltdifctt,/.  distress,  misery,  wretched- 
ness,   [fr.  f&mmcrlid).] 

fitmment,  tr.  grieve,  afflict,  trouble,  concern. 
refi.  concern  one's  self,  care,  heed,  [fr, 
ftummet.] 

Jtiimmernif ,/.  -ffe.  same  as  and  from  ilummer. 

ftummet  or  ftummt,  n.  -teg,  -te.  horse-collar. 
i>ferb,  n.  draught-horse,    [fr.  Buss.] 

ilum^jo'n  =  flompan. 

fiin  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  lu^n  etc. 

lunb,  adj.  {only  pred'ly  and  not  compared). 
known,  manifest:  — rcerbcn,  ftc§  —  mati^en, 
make  one's  self  known,  become  manifest, 
disclose  or  exhibit  one's  self,  appear,  find 
expression.  »mod&ung,  /.  making  known, 
publication,    [fr.  fennen.] 

lunbbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  known,  notorious.  [£r. 
tunb,] 

ilunbbarfett,  /.  state  of  being  known,  no- 
toriety, publicity,    [fr.  tunbbar.] 

l.Sunbe,/.  knowledge,  cognizance;  science; 
information,  intelligence;  notice,  news, 
[fr.  funb.] 

2.  ^uttbe,  m.  -en,  -en.  (obsol.  person  known, 
acquaintance :  hence)  customer,  purchaser, 
chapman;  chap.    [fr.  lennen.] 

funben,  intr.  become  known,    [fr.  funb.] 

fiinbCH,  tr.  make  known,    [fr.  funb.] 

lunbig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  knowing,  skilful,  learn- 
ed, versed;  informed,  aware;  known,  famil- 
iar,   [fr.  1.  Jfunbe.] 

liinbig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  known,  familiar,  noto« 
rious;  afeo  «ame  a*  funbtg.  [fr.  S?unbe.] 

lunbigen,  intr.  be  knowing  or  known,  [ft. 
funbig.] 

tiinblgcit,  tr.  make  known,  announce,  give 
warning  (to  quit),    [fr.  funbig.] 


ifunbigev 


234 


1.  nn\>^tt 


tfwnbigcr,  m.  -rg,  -t.  (/.-rilt.)  one  who  knows 

[fr.  funbigen.] 
sliinbtgcr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  makes 

known,     [fr.  funbtgen.] 
ftunbtgfeit,/.  knowledge,  insight,  skiU.    [fr. 

funbig.] 

fiiinbiafcit,/.  notoriety,    [fr.  funbig.] 
'tUttblX(f),adj.{oradv.)  knowing,  [fr.  Slunbc] 
liinblt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  known,  manifest,  no 

torious,    [fr.  fiinben.] 

1.  ^un&f(]^aft,  /.  -ten.  same  as  and  from  1. 
^jtnbe ;  also  reconnoissance. 

2.  fiunbfli^nft,  /.  -ten.  (obsol.  aqualntance) 
us'ly  customers  (collect'ly);  custom,  trade, 
practice,    [fr.  2.  £unbe.] 

lunbfd^ often,  intr.  reconnoitre,  spy.  tr.  find 
out.    [fr.  1.  £unbfc^aft.] 

^unbf(!^Bftcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  reconnoi. 
terer,  spy.    [fr.  funb^c^aften.] 

fiunbfd^aftcrci,/.-eien.  spying,  espionage,  [fr. 
tunbjc^aner.] 

elunft,/.  -unfte.  coming,  [for  orig'l  tunit, 
fromtommen.] 

liiuftifl,  adj.  to  come,  future;  adv.  in  or  for 
the  future,  sl^in,  adv.  for  the  future,  here- 
after,   [fr.  sfunft.] 

IHinftifllcit,/.  futurity,    [fr.  funftig.] 

^inljeit,  rec't  spelling  for  Su^n^eit. 

fiunfcl,/. -In.  distaff,  rock;  spinning-room; 
Jig.(esp'ly  incomp's)  female  sex.  sabcl,  »».. 
nobility  on  the  mother's  side,  sntoge,  m. 
maternal  relation  (opposed  to  (Sc^rcertmagc). 
[fr.  Lat.] 

it\mtt\t\,f.  gossiping,    [fr.  tunfeln.] 

hvxttln,  intr.  gossip;  act  secretly  or  deceit- 
fully,   [fr.  iluntel.] 

litnlt^,  rec' t  spelling  for  l\x\:)V,\\6!i. 

&m^t,f.  -unfte .  skill,  art,  address;  art  (as 
distinguished  from  science),  one  of  the 
arts;  artifice,  cunning  trick,  bie  f(^i3nen 
ilunfte,  the  fine  arts,  sofflbcmic,/.  academy 
of  fine  arts.  sonlOflC, /•  talent  for  the  fine 
arts;  pleasure-ground,  sftrbcit,/.  work  of 
art;  artificial  work.  snnSbnirf,  m.  technical 
term,  sangftcllung,/.  exhibition  of  the  fine 
arts,  ibau,  m,.  same  as  sgebaube.  =ticfltffcn, 
adj.  devoted  to  an  art.  sDCflflfit,  adj.  talent- 
ed, sficgcijlcmng,  /.  enthusiasm  for  art. 
sficruf,  m.  calling  or  talent  for  an  art.  sbilb, 
n.  work  or  product  of  art.  sfiUbung,  /. 
artistic  training ;  artificial  education. 
sMuntC,/.  artificial  flower.  sctfcr,m.  artistic 
zeal;  sctfrtg,  adj.  zealous  in  the  pursuit  of 
any  art.  =crfaljrcn,  adj.  expert  or  versed  in 
an  art ;  serf«^rcn!)CU,  =crf Ol^rung,/.  experience 
or  skill  in  an  art.  scrj^eugnilj,  n.  production 
of  art.  =fdf|ig,  adj.  talented.  =ferttg,  adj. 
skilled  in  an  art;  sfcttigfeit,/.  readiness  or 
skill  in  an  art.  sfeucr,  n.  fire-work,  sflctg, 
m.  industry  in  the  practice  of  art.  sf[u^, 
w.  canal,  sfreunb,  m.  friend  or  amateur  of 
the  fine  arts;  patron  of  art.  'f^aht,  f.  gift 
or  talent  for  art.  =gartncr,  m.  florist.  ;ge= 
baubc,  n.  edifice  built  with  art;  edifice 
built  for  the  fine  arts,  museum,  sflc&itbc, 
n.  product  of  art.  sgcfiitiC,  n.  taste  for  art. 
sgcgcnftttnb,  m.  object  of  art.  ^Qtmaff,  adv. 
in  conformity  with  the  rules  of  art.  sgeno^, 
m.  fellow  artist,  sgcriit^,  n.  implements  of 
an  artist.  ^Qtttdit,  adj.  right  according  to 
the  rules  of  art.  sgcflfiiti^tc,  /.  history  of 
the  fine  arts.  »gcfcnf(^aft,/.  art-union.  »bc= 
trie6c,   »gctoctf,   *gcjcug,  ».    manufactory; 


machinery.  =gctDe6c,n.intrigue.=griff,m.  ar- 
tifice, sharp  practice,  trick,  slight  of  hand.' 
'^anblcr,  m.  dealer  in  works  of  art.  =l)nnb= 
lung,/,  trade  in  works  of  art;  art-store.  ;fcn= 
ncr,  m.  judge  of  the  fine  arts,  connoisseur, 
'fniff,  same  as  Sunftgriff.  =Ieljrc,  /.  techno- 
LOGY.  slog,  adj.  artless;  natural,  simple;  slo^ 
fjgfeit,/.  artlessness;  simplicity.  =ma^ig,arf/. 
technical;  according  to  rules  of  art.  sjtiUtcL 
n.  artificial  means  or  remedy,  stcbc,  /. 
rhetorical  speech,  srebncr,  m.  rhetorician; 
^rcbncrifd^,  adj.  rhetorical,  rrctr^,  adj.  art- 
ful, ingenious;  accomplished  in  art.  =rcife, 
/.  journey  with  a  view  to  study  the  fine 
arts,  steittt,  m.  equestrian  performer, 
sritl^tcr,  m.  judge  of  the  fine  arts,  critic; 
'Xxditcxn,  intr.  criticize,  find  fault,  rfod^c, 
/.  matter  or  object  of  art.  sfinn,  m.  feeling  or 
talent  for  the  fine  arts.  :^ipta^t,f  techni- 
cal language,  sf^jrung,  TO.  vault.  =ftc^cr,  m. 
engraver,  sftra^c,/.  causeway,  high-road. 
=ftrdnt,  TO.  canal,  sftiirf,  n.  piece  of  art  or 
artifice,  cunning,  device,  juggle,  trick, 
sftunncr,  m.  iconoclast  (destroyer  of  images 
or  idols).  stifl!^lcr,  to.  cabinet-maker,  stricfi, 
m.  mechanical  instinct,  natural  taste  for 
art.  sticrtoonbt,  TO.  fellow  artist,  stoaarc,/. 
object  of  art.  »tolbrig,  adj.  against  the 
rules  of  art.  slxjort,  n.  technical  nord  or 
term;  =tDOrtcIn,  intr.  use  technical  words; 
'toottlitSi,  adj.  technical.  =;5ogItng,  to.  stu- 
dent of  art.  sjtoeig,  to.  branch  of  art.  [fr. 
fonnen.] 

^itnftclci, /.  -etcn.  artificial  work, ,  artificial- 
ness ;  subtilty,  nicety,    [fr.  tiinfteln.  ] 

liinftcln,  tr.  (or  intr.  with  an)  treat  with  art  or 
artifice,  bestow  pains  upon;  elaborate  ex- 
cessively, over-refine;  affect.  gcfunftclt, 
labored,  artificial,  affected,    [fr.  Jlunft.] 

^iinftlcr,  to.  -x€,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  artisan,  arti- 
ficer, artist,  virtuoso,  [from  {iinfteln,  but 
without  disparaging  implication.] 

fiinftlcrifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  an  artisan  or 
artist,  artist-like,  artistical.    [fr.  ^linftler.] 

fiinfttit]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  artificial,  not  natural, 
artful,  feigned;  cunning,  ingenious,  [fr. 
Sunft.] 

Siinftlid^tcit,/.  artificialness;  ingenuity,  [fr. 
fiinftUc^.] 

^uns,  TO.  -jen§.  orig'lypet  name  for  ^onrab. 

^Ufc,/. -en.  coop,  vat.  [akin  with  Sufe  etc.} 

^it^cr,  TO.  -tS,  -r.  cooper,  cellarman,  porter, 
[fr.  Slufe.] 

Sn^jfcr,  n.  -rS.  copper,  brass;  utensils  or 
other  things  made  of  copper;  pimples  (of  a 
copper-color).  sOttig,  adj.  like  copper,  cop- 
pery. sauSfd^tag,  to.  pimples  in  the  face, 
sblatt,  n.  copper-plate  print.  sbrurf,  to. 
copper-plate-printing,  etotlj,  adj.  copper- 
red;  as  noun,  vitriol.  sftcc!^cr,  to.  copper- 
plate engraver.  =fti^,  to.  copper-plate  en- 
graving or  print.  =tttfcl,  /.  copper-plate 
print.    sUjuorc,/.  brazier's  ware.     [fr.  Lat.] 

fu^feri^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  coppery,  copper- 
like,   [fr.  a^upfer.] 

1.  fu^jfcrn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  copper,  [fr.  ffupfer.] 

2.  fu^Jfern,  tr.  copper,  fasten  with  copper,  [fr. 
.<tupfev.] 

^UV))C,  /.  -en.  top,  head;  summit,  peak, 
ridge,  [fr.  Lat.;  relat.  to  ^opf  etc.,  and  to 
E.  cup,  cupola,  etc.] 

1.  Stn\>ptl,f.  -In.  cupola,  dome,  spire,  [fr. 
Ital.,  and  relat.  to  Xtuppe,  ^opf,  etc.] 


2.  nuppel 


235 


e^ric  clcifdtt 


2.  ^ii^)jcl  etc.  =  Roppel  etc. 
^UiJpClci, /.  coupling,  match-making;   pan- 
dering,   [fr.fuppeln.] 
IlUJ^JCln  see  fcppeln. 
fiiijjjcn  =  tippen. 

^upDtcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  match-maker; 
pander,  bawd,  procurer,    [fr.  fuppeln.] 
fiiiVVlcrci,/. -eien.  bawding.    [fr.  Suppler.] 
ltt)i)pltvi\(t),  adj.  (or  adv.)  panaer-like,  pimp- 
ing,   [fr.  Suppler.] 
1.  ^ur  etc.  =  6ur  etc. 

2.Bnv  or  ^iir, /.  -ren.    choice,  preference, 
election;  right  of  electing  (espec'Ly  of  elect- 
ing the  emperor:  hence)  electorate  or  elec- 
toral dignity,  sfiran&eilburfl,  n.  electorate  of 
Brandenburg  [so  with  other  names  of  Germ, 
states),    rfiitft,  m.  Elector  (i.  e.  one  of  the 
princes  formerly  entrusted  with  the  elec 
tionof  emperor);  sfiirftent^unt,  n.  electorate 
(territory  of  an  Elector);    sfiirftilt, /.  Elec- 
tresa;     sfiirftlld^,  adj.   electoral.    >)imi,  n. 
electoral  house  or  family,  s^ut,  m.  hat  (red, 
with  ermine)  of  an  Elector.    =Innb,  n.  elec- 
toral land  or  dominion,  s^rtnj.m.  electoral 
prince,   Elector,     sfoftn,  m..  adopted  son. 
stDiirbe,  /.  electoral  dignity,    [fr.  ticfen.] 
ftiittte,  m.  -\\t%,  -f^t.  cuirass,     [fr.  Fr.] 
^iirafficr,  m.  -v8,  -re.  cuirassier,    [tr.  Fr.] 
^Mtbtf  -tl,f.  -In.  crooked  handle,  winch,  [fr. 
Fr.,  and  relat.  to  E.  curre.] 
iiiirbl^,  m. -ffe«, -ffe.  gourd,  pumpkin,    [fr. 

Lat.;  Ags.  cyrfet.] 
liiren,  0.  tr.  choose,  elect,  select,    [fr.  lur, 
which  fr.  liefen,  *  choose '.J 
Uutlanb,  n.  -fcg.  Courland. 
Stwxxt,/'  -en.  name  of  animals  which  make 
a  low  sound;  espec'ly    turkey-hen,   moor- 
hen,   [fr.  tiirren.] 
turrcn,  intr.  growl,  murmur,  coo. 
Iwxx'xn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  untamed,  spirited;  irri- 
table, hasty. 
^iirfrl^ncr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  furrier,  skinner,    [fr. 
Slavon.;  relat.  with  Ags.  crusene,  'furred 
coat'.] 

^uxt,  abbr.  of  Siontai, 

iurs  (fuvjcr,  lurj(e)ft),  adj.  short,  brief;  curt, 
concise,  adv.  briefly,  in  brief,  in  short, 
in  a  word.  —  an^ebunben  fciii,  use  no  cere- 
monies, be  pert  or  sharp.  — e§  ©cfic^t  ^a= 
ten,  be  short-sighted.  — er  3n^aU,  abridg- 
ment, summary.  — c  SEaaren,  hardware. 
ftd^  — faftcn,  be  brief,  speak  briefly,  ju — 
fomnien,  succeed  poorly,  fail,  have  the  dis- 
advantage, lose,  ta^  fturjcre  (or  ben  iturje= 
ren)  jte^cn,  (lit.  draw  the  shorter  [lot] :  hence) 
be  a  loser,  have  the  disadvantage,  fail,  get 
the  worse,  in  — em,  in  a  short  time,  shortly. 
Bor  or  jeit  — em,  within  a  short  time,  lately, 
liber  —  ober  lancj,  sooner  or  later.  —  urn,  in 
short,  briefly.  —  abbred^en,  break  off  sud- 
denly, end  abruptly,  sarmtfl,  adj.  short- 
anned.  soefo^t,  adj.  compendious,  brief. 
*fttl^tt8,  adj.  short-sighted,  nearsighted.  'Um, 
adv.  in  short,  shortly,    sttcarc,  /•   hard- 


ware,  r^tocit,  =U)eiIC,  /.  (no  plur.)  pastime, 
amusement,  sport,  frolic;  =tDeiICU,  intr.  while 
away  the  time,  make  merry,  sport:  tr.  pass 
pleasantly;  amuse,  divert;  ^tDeiltg,  adj. 
(lit.  making  the  time  short:  Acnce)  pleasant, 
merry,  sportful,  jocose.  =i?cittg,  adj.  last- 
ing but  a  brief  time.    [fr.  Lat.] 

fiiirjc,  /.  shortness,  brevity;  curtness,  con- 
ciseness,   [fr.  furj.] 

tnxitn,  tr.  shorten,  abbreviate,  curtail,  [fr. 
furj.] 

furjltt:^,  adv.  shortly,  briefly,  curtly;  a  short 
time  ago,  recently,  lately,    [fr.  turj.] 

Siirjung,/.  -gen.  shortening,  abbreviation, 
abridgment,    [fr.  lur^en.] 

^^,  m.  -])cB,  -iifie.  kiss,  buss,  a^ottb,  /., 
'tf'dnbdttn,  «.  kissing  one's  hand  (to  one). 

Sii^t^cn  =  ^tfei^cn. 

!•  ItiffClt,  tr.  kiss,  salute  with  a  kiss,  buss, 
smack,  salute,    [fr.  £ub.] 

2.  iiiiffcn  etc.  =  Sti\\en  etc. 

Suffer,  m.  -ig,  -r.  (f.  -rin.)  kisser,  [fr.  1. 
fiifien.] 

Siiffercl,/.  -eten.  frequent  kissing,  [tr.  Suffer.] 

fiiffig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  for  kissing,  kiss- 
able,    [fr.  ffu^.] 

fugtid^,  -ix^xd),  same  as  fufftj. 

Siifte,/.  -en.  coast,  shore.  Kiiflcn:  =bctto^ner, 
m.  dweller  on  the  coast,  sf  oftrcr,  m,.  coast- 
farer,  coaster ;  coasting-vessel ;  sf alftrcrct, 
=fa^rt,  /•  coasting.  -^atlM,  m.  coasting- 
trade.  sfettC,/.  coast-range,  chain  (of  moun- 
tains) along  a  shore.  ;lanb,  n.  land  border- 
ing on  the  sea,  maritime  country.  AoS, 
adj.  shoreless,  illimitable,    [fr.  old  Fr.] 

Sitfter,  m.  -xi,  -r.  sexton,  sacristan;  (/.  -rllt.) 

sexton's  wife.  [fr.  Lat.,  custos,  '  custodian '.] 

Siiftcrei,/.  -eien.  sexton's  house  or  office,  [fr. 
S  lifter.] 

JJiitfd^t^cn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  coach  or  fine 

coach,    [fr.  Sutf(j)C.] 
Sutfrl^C,/. -en.  coach,  carriage.  Sutf^:  *l6t»ttm, 

m.  coach-beam,    sbotf,  m.  coach-box.    ^ffini' 

mtl,  m.  coach-top.  sftl^lftg,  m.  coach-door. 
Sittf(]^en:  -bo(t,m.  coach-box.    =geftcfl,  n. 

frame  of  a  carriage,  s^tlrilltcl,  m.  coach-top. 

iXtli)t,f.  row  of  coaches  or  carriages.  =tvitt, 

m.  steps  of  a  coach.    [Prob'ly  fr.  Hungar.j 
futfd^Clt,  "intr.    drive  in  or  manage  a  coac^ 

[fr.  Sutfc^e.] 
Butiibtv,  m.  -xS,  -X.  coachman,  driver,    [fr^ 

futf^en.] 

lnt\(i)ixen=  futf(^en. 
Sutte,  /.    -en.   cowl,   capouche.      ifuttcns 

sntbnr!^,«i.  capuchin  friar,  sfriigcr,  w.  monk. 

[fr.  old  Fr.,  and  relat.  to  E.  coat.] 
i^UttCl, /.   (gen'ly  pi.)  -In.  bowels,  entrails, 

tripe.  s^of,  m.  tripe-house,  slaughter- 
house. 

Suttclflfi!^,  m.  cuttle-fish,  cuttle. 
Gutter,  m,.  -r^,  -r.  cutter,  sloop.    [fr.Engl.] 
aUgc  =  Scfee. 
S^ric  eleifon,  Greek  word,  tame  in  English* 

Lord,  have  mercy  I  ^        ' 


2aa^ 


236 


Suger 


fio6,  n.  -beg,  "Bc*  runnet,  rennet.  »Iraut,  w. 
herb  producing  coagulation. 

Itibfte,/.  -en.  hanging  lip. 

ittbhtthan,  m.  -ne§,  -ne,  salted  codfish,  haber- 
dine. 

fitb^erig,  adj.  (or  adw.)  flowing  or  soft  (of  food); 
insipid.    [fr.Iabbcrn.] 

labbertt,  intr.  or  tr.  lap,  feed  by  lapping  or 
licking,  lick  up;  make  a  sound  as  if  lap- 
ping; blab,  chat.  [fr.  Sabbe.] 
'  fiabe,  /.  -p't.  refreshment,  comfort,  conso- 
lation. ..Ctjitf,  strunf,  m.  refreshing  drink 
or  draught,    [fr.  1.  laben.] 

1.  (aben,  tr.  refresh,  quicken,  restore,  com- 
fort. 

2.  labcn,  tr.  coagulate  with  rennet,  [fr.  Cab.] 
labio'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  labial,     [fr.  Lat.] 
&j6oro'nt,  TO.  -ten, -ten.  chemist;    assistant 

in  a  laboratory,     [fr.  Lat. ;  E.  obs.] 
2af)otatOTmm,  n.  -m§,  -ten.  laboratory.  [Lat.] 
Sobfol,  n.  -leg,  -le.  refreshment,  restorative, 

comfort,    [fr.  1.  laben.]  [laben.] 

fiobung,/.  -gen.  refreshment,  restorative,  [fr. 
aib^ri'ntb,  «•  -i^^r  -t^c.  labyrinth.   [fr.Lat.- 

Gr.] 

lob^rlnt^tf^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  labyrinthian,  mazy. 
i?0(b*  in  comp's,  see  1.  2.  lact/en. 
l.fiotbc,/.  -en.  laugh,  laughing,  laughter. 

[fr.  1.  lac^en.] 

3.  2aiift,/.  -en.  cut  in  a  tree,  mark;  path  cut 
through  a  thicket. 

3.  HaOft,/.  -en.  pool,  puddle,  body  of  stand- 
ing or  stagnant  water.  [E.  loch,  lake  :  fr. 
Lat.  lacus.] 

lad^eln,  intr.  smile.  &'dil)tln,  n.  smile,  [fr. 
lad^en.] 

1.  ia(iftn,intr.  (gen'lywith  au^, rarely  with  genit.) 
laugh,  iaitf :  ^bart,  m.  foolish  laugher,  con 
Btant  grinner.  sgcbriifl,  n.  roar  of  laughter 
sftanHJf,  »i-  hysteric  laughter,  sluft,  /.  in 
clination  to  laugh;  sluftifl,  adj.  fond  of 
laughing,  smaul,  n.  constant  grinner,  gig 
gler.  stoube,  /.  turtle-dove;  laughing  girl 
rjobn,  m.  front-tooth. 

Sa^cn,  n.  laughter.    -8=toertb,  adj.  worth 
laughing  at,  risible,  ridiculous. 

2.  Itt^Clt,  fr.  mark  on  bark;  cut  through  a 
thicket.  SaiJ^:  sbaum,  m.  boundary- tree 
(marked  by  a  cut);  tree  cut  for  tapping  the 
r.osin.    [fr.  2.  8a(^e.] 

Sotbcr,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  laugher,  [fr.  la 
(^en.] 

laiftcrbBft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  inclined  to  laugh 
[fr.  Sadler.] 

Ifi^crlilb,  adj.  {or  adv.)  inclined  to  laugh;  fit- 
ted to  cause  laughter  orridicule,  laughable, 
RIDICULOUS,  ludicrous,    [fr.  8ad}er.] 

Md^erlilbfctt,  /.  laughableness,  ridiculous- 
ness, ridiculous  thing,     [fr.  licbcrlicb.] 

lOlbcnt,  tr.  {or  intr.  with  dat.)  make  inclined 
to  laugh,  make  laugh,    [fr.  Cadger.] 

Ift^bflft,  fame  as  lidjerltc^.    [fr.  ladjcn.] 

1.  loibifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  apt  to  laugh,  [fr.  1. 
Sad^c] 


2.  Ifl^fg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  pools  or  pud- 
dles, marshy,    [fr.  3.  Sai^e.] 

2Jciii)ltx,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  smiler,  sneerer. 
[fr.  lac^eln.] 

fitttb*,  m.  -?eg,  -fe.  salmon,  sfong,  m,  salmon- 
catching.    [Ags.  leax.] 

Corbtcr,/.  -rn;  or  m.  -r^,  -x.  fathom. 

1.  2otf,  TO.  or  n.  -cfeg,  -cfe.  lac,  gum-lac,  seal- 
ing-wax; varnish,  [through  Ital.,  from 
Pers.  ] 

2.  Corf,  TO.  -rfeS,  -de.  wall-flower,  [prob'ly 
from  1.  Sarf.] 

2o(fci=  Cafet. 

larfcn,  -tfircu,  tr.  lacker,  varnish,  [fr.  1.  fiad .J 

Idrfctt      3.  Icden. 

Sdiitbcit,  n.  dimin.  o/Cabe  or  2.  gaben. 

1.  i?obc,/.  -en.  chest,  trunk,  box,  press,  [fir, 
laben,  *load,  lade'.] 

2.  2ait  in  comp's,  see  1.  2.  laben. 

1.  lobcn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  load,  lade,  charge, 
burden,  load  (a  gun),  blinb  — ,  load  only 
with  powder,  f^arf  — ,  charge  with  a  bul- 
let. I'obc :  =brlcf,  »fftctn,  to.  bill  of  lading. 
=ftO(f,  TO.  ramrod,  gun-stick.  «taf(bc,/.  cart- 
ridge-box. sjCttcl,  TO.  bill  of  lading.  sjCUfl^ 
n.  implements  for  loading  guns. 

2.  laben,  O.  or  N.  tr.  summon,  cite,  invite, 
2at)t:  =bricf,  to.  summons,  writ;  letter  of 
invitation,     sgctb,  n.  fee  paid  for  summons, 

@Cloben  as  noun,  one  invited,  guest.  [Ags. 
ladhian.] 

Sobett,  TO.  -nS,  -n  or  -&ben.  {lit.  work  made  of 
planks  or  boards:  hence)  shop,  store,  stall; 
shutter,  sash;  rarefy /or  1.  ijabe.  ^batlt, /.. 
bench  in  a  shop,  counter,  sburf^,  to.  shop-.. 
boy.  sbicner,  to.  shop-clerk,  shopman, 
sbtcb,  TO.  shop-thief,  shop-lifter,  sbiitcr,  w, 
shop-keeper.  ^^rciS,  n.  shop-price;  selling- 
price,  publication  price.  '\(t)tOCttQtl,  to, 
counter-jumper.  =tafcl,/.  stiftb,  »».  shop- 
board,  counter,    [fr.  an  old  lade,  'plank  '.1 

Sober,  TO.  -r^,  -r.  loader,    [fr.  1.  laben.] 

1.  Sttbung,  /.  -gen.  loading,  lading ;  load,, 
charge,  freight,  cargo.  £abUU(}§:  =brtcf,  m. 
bill  of  lading.  =fobinfctt,/.  tonnage.  '^Ci\(i}t^ 
f.  Leyden-jar.     [fr.  1.  labcn.] 

2.  f  abung,/.  -gen.  invitation,  summons. 
Sttffc,  TO. -en, -en.  puppy,  dandy;  dolt,  silly 

fellow.  Saffcn:  »tnaj?tg,  adj.  like  a  dandy, 
foppish,  [fr.  obsol.  lappan,  '  lap  (as  dogs) ':. 
'licker';  relat.  with  1.  2.  Coffel.i 

Soffclcl,/.  -eien.  courting,  toying,  dallying., 
[fr.  laffeln.] 

Idffcin,  intr.  dally,  toy,  caress,    [fr.  ?affe.] 

fiflfctte,/.  -en.  gun-carriage,    [fr.  Fr.] 

lag,  jjref.  o/ltegeh. 

Sage,  /.  -en.  situation,  position,  condition;; 
layer,  stratum,  bed.  in  comp's  also  lying. 
Iagcn=lt)CifC,  adv.  by  layers  or  strata,  [fr. 
lic'gen.] 

Sdgel  =  Segcl. 

Soger,  n.  -t§,  -r.  (place  for  lying  down:  hence) 
couch,  bed,  sick-bed;  Jig.  sickness;  camp, 
encampment,  leaguer;  depository,  ware- 
house, magazine;  storage;  layer,  stratum; 


Sager 


237 


Sanb 


sediment,  dregs;  lair,  hole,  burrow  (or 
other  resort  of  wild  animals).  =a^jfcl,  m. 
winter-apple  (fit  for  storage).  ;auffc^cr,  m. 
store-keeper.  =6cftonb,  m.  inventory  of 
goods  on  hand,  sbicr,  ».  lager  beer  (i.  e. 
beer  for  storage  or  keeping),  sfiud^,  n.  store- 
book;  register.  s&icnct,  m.  ware-house 
clerk.  =fic6cr,  n.  camp-fever.  =8Clt>,  n. 
warehouse-rent.  =gcttO|),  Tn.  bedfellow.  =(jcs 
xWi,  n.  camp-equipage.  sgcftcU,  «.  bed- 
stead, iiidwi,  n.  store-house,  magazine, 
s^iittc,/.  barrack.  =funft,/.  art  of  encamp- 
ing, castrametation.  =mciftcr,  wi.  quarter- 
master; overseer  of  a  warehouse.  =)jta^,m. 
place  for  encampment;  place  for  storing 
goods.  !=rc6c,  /.  creeping  vine.  »fcu(^C,  /. 
contagious  camp-disorder,  sftott,  sftdttc,/. 
place  of  rest,  resting  place,  temporary  lodg- 
ing, couch;   place  of  encampment,  sttjnt^c, 

/.  camp-watch.  =U)atI,  rn.  camp-wall  or  ram- 
part; shoal.  sUJOnt),/.  solid  rock-wall.  [fr. 
licgen.] 

»IO0Crlg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lying,  laid  up.  [fr. 
Sajer.] 

Jagcrn,  <r.  lay  down,  put  to  bed  or  rest;  en- 
camp; depose,  store;  found,  establish; 
form  in  layers,  rejl.  lie  down,  make  one's 
bed  or  couch;  encamp,  intr.  lie  down,  be 
encamped  etc.    [fr.  Sacjcr.] 

f  agcntng,/. -en.  encampment;  recumbent 
position;  stratification,     [fr.  lagcrn.] 

fioflune,  /.  -en.  lagoon,  shallow  lake.  [fr. 
Fr.] 

Itt^nt,   adj.  (or  adv.)  lame,  halt,  crippled. 

SatjntC,/.  lameness,  palsy,    [fr.  Ial)m.l 

lawmen,  intr.  become  lame,  be  lame.  [fr. 
la^m.] 

lawmen,  tr.  make  lame,  lame,  cripple,  para- 
lyze,   [fr.  la^tn.] 

Sot)nil)cU,/.  lameness,    [fr.  la^m.] 

iid^mitng,  /.  laming;  paralyzing;  lameness, 
palsy,    [fr.  I&^men.J 

£a^n,  w.  -neS,  -ne.  thin  metal -plate,  plate 
wire;  tinsel,  strcffc, /.  gold  or  silver  lace, 
[fr.  Fr.  and  relat.  with  E.  lamina.] 

Soifi,  m.  -beg,  -be.    loaf  of  bread. 

Sattft,  m.  (orn.) -^cg.  spawn.  sjcU,/.  spawn- 
ing-time. 

2ai£^e,/.  spawning,    [fr.  laic^en.] 

lotd^CU,  intr.  spawn,     [fr.  Sat*.] 

£at(^cr,  ni.  -xi,  -r.  spawning-fish.  [fr.  Iai= 
c^en.] 

Saic,  m.  -en,  -en.  layman;  Jig.  one  not  ini- 
tiated, novice,  tyro,  iiamx :  =6mber,  m-  lay- 
brother,  'fliitcr,  pi.  temporals,  secular 
possessions,  s^pncftcr,  m.  lay-priest,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

fiafoi  (-lei),  m.  -aien.  lackey,  footman, 
[fir.  Fr.] 

Sale,/. -en.    brine;  pickle. 

Salcn,  n.  (or  TO.)  -n3,  -n.  cloth  for  covering, 
sheet,  shroud;  sail. 

Ialouif(i),  adj.  (or  adv.)  laconic,  brief  and 
pithy,  [fr.  Lat.-Gr. :  '  like  a  Lacedemonian 
or  Spartan.] 

8ofoni8mu«,  m.  -§,  -men.    laconism. 

Sofri^e,/.  licorize.    [fr.  Gr.] 

laUCB,  intr.  speak  indistinctly,  stammer, 
lisp;  speak  sillily,  [prob'ly  relat.  with  E. 
lattation  and  with  lull.] 

tant  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  la^m  etc. 

fionto,  n.  -a'8,  -ag.  lama  or  llama  (South- 
Amer.  camel-like  sheep). 


Samficrt^mtf,/.  -ufic.     filbert  (sort  of  hazel- 
nut),    [lit.  =  nut  from  Lombardy.] 
Same,  lamcn,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  'ih^me.  etc. 
lamcntircn,  intr.  lament,     [fr.  Lat.] 
Sam^eit,  rec't  spelling  for  Sa^ml>ctt. 
Sanim,  «.  -mmig,  -ammer.     lamb.     =fett,  n. 
lamb's  skin,    sfromin,  adj.  pious  or  gentle 
as  a  lamb.    '^cit,f.  ewing-time. 
gomm^:  =6ratcit,  m.  roast  lamb,    stiiertcl, 
quarter  of  a  lamb:  etc. 
Sommcr :  sbrotcn,  m.  roast  lamb.    »f ctte,  pi. 
lamb-skins.       =flCtcr,  m.    lamb's  vulture, 
golden  vulture.  =^urbc,/.  lambfold.  sjungc, 
TO.  boy  tending  lambs.      =U)Ol!cn,  pi.  fleecy 
clouds. 

Sanimt^cn,  n.  -nS.  -n.    lambkin,    [fr.  Camm.] 
lommcit,  intr.  bring  forth  lambs,  lamb.     [fr. 
Camni.J 
Sdmmcr=  incomp's.  see  Somm. 
Sammcrd^eit,  n.  -n^,  -n.    young  li»«ib,  lamb- 
kin; wpf.  fleecy  clouds,    [fr  pf.'ofSamm.] 
Sammtein,  n.  -nS,  -n.    lambkin,    [fr.  8amm.] 
1. 2ampt,f.  -en.    lamp.     Sampctt :  =&od)t,  to. 
lamp-wick,    s^cfl,  adj.  lit  up  by  lamps  etc. 
ftodtttt,  ni.  lamp-lighter.    [Fr.] 
2.  Santpe,  f.  -on.    name  of  the  hare  in  the 
Fable  of  Animals;  hence  hare.      [abbr.  of 
Sampert  =  iiambert,  proper  name.] 
Santprctte,/.  -en.    lamprey,    [fr.  Ital.] 
Somung,  rec't  spelling  Jor  iiii^munfl. 
Son,  rec't  spelling  for  Siafy'.x. 
Soncic'r,  w.-i-g, -rS.    lancer,    [fr.  Fr.] 
(ttncireu,  tr.  hurl,  throw,  lance,    [fr.  Fr.] 
Sonb,  n.  -beg,  -te  or  -aubcr.  land,  ground, 
soil,  dry  surface  of  earth;  part  of  earth's 
surface,       territory,      region,      country; 
country  (as  distiuguished  from  city),  rural 
district:   pi.  Canfce  gen'ly  in  higher  style  to 
express  an  indefinite  region  or  the  united  ter- 
ritories of  a  slate,    bag  fcfte  — ,    the  firm 
ground,    main  land,    terra,  firma;    the 
continent,     liier  ju  — c,  in  this  country, 
out  bag  —  <5el)cn,  go  into  the  country,   auper 
— e8,    abroad.    Jn   comp's  gen'ly  land    (= 
country^  or  country  (=    rural    district): 
sttccifc, /.  land-excise,  inland  duty,     sotftt, 
/.  outlawry,     sobter,  m.  royal  eagle.      sttm= 
mann,  to.  landamman  (chief  magistrate  in  a 
Swiss   canton),    grand    bailiflf.      =amt,   n. 
oflSce  in  the  country;   provincial  court; 
land-oflace.      ;amtmann,  wi.  president  of  a 
provincial  court.     lOUWOd)?,  to.  alluvium. 
=auSf(!^U^,  TO.  provincial  militia.    =6au,  to. 
cultivation  of  the  land,  agriculture;    sbOUs 
cnb,  «<0".  agricultural;     sbttucr,  m.  agricul- 
turist, farmer.    =6oumetftcr,  m.  inspector  of 
public  buildings,    sbcrettei",  same  as  iteiter. 
=bcft^,  TO.  landed  property;    rural  estate; 
sbcfi^er,    m.    land-owner.      =bcU)0^ncr,    m. 
dweller  in  the  country ;  landsman,    ^hnd), 
n.    public    register   of  landed    property. 
=btng,  n.  provincial  court  of  j  ustice.     sbra* 
goner,  m.  same  as  =reitev.     ^cigner,  to.  land- 
owner.     't'mtadvtS,  adv.  up  the  cotintry. 
scnge,  /.  neck  of  land,  isthiiius.     serOe.  m, 
heir  to  a  freehold,  allodial  heir,      sfoprcr, 
TO.  vagabond,  vagrant,  rambler.     *fiu(t),  tn. 
traitor  to  his  country,      sfliil^tig,  a4}-  fugi- 
tive;   vagrant.       'fotge,    /•     arriere-ban. 
sfremb,  adj.  unknown  in  the  country,  quite 
strange  or  new.      ;friebe(n),  wi.  peace  of  the 
country,  public  peace.     sgdttQig,  adj.  per- 
vading the  land,  current;  epidemic,     ^ge* 


Sonb 


238 


Idttbl^av 


i)i(^t,  n.  rural  poem,  georgic.  =gcrill^t,  n. 
provincial  court  of  justice.  =0rof,  m.  land- 
grave; =  Brafin,/.  landgravine.  =flrilff(^oft. 
/.  =oroft(lj)wm,  n.  landgravate.  =flrcnje,  / 
landmark,  boundary,  sfliiltifl,  adj.  valid 
or  current  in  a  country.  =flUt,  m.  country 
estate,  manor,  ^ifan^,  n.  country-house; 
country-seat,  villa.  -ficrr,  m.  country- 
gentleman;  landlord;  lord  of  the  manor; 
magistrate  over  a  district.  =jogcr,  same  as 
stetter.  =iimfcr,  m.  country-squire;  rustic, 
loon,  sfttjnnicr,  /.  chamber  of  provincial 
finances.  =IartC,  /.  map  of  a  district  or 
region,  ^^fcnnmifl,  /.  landmarks.  =fuitbifl, 
adj.  well  acquainted  with  a  country; 
known  in  the  country,  notorious.  =Iulfd)C, 
/.  stage-coach;  =!utiC^cr,  in.  driver  of  a 
stage-coach.  ^lijufer,  m.  vagabond,  tramp; 
sliiuftg,  adj.  vagrant,  roving;  current  in 
the  country,  customary;  idiomatic.  =lcutc, 
pi.  of  ganbmann.  =niad^t,  /.  land-forces. 
stnuttllj  m.  countryman,  farmer,  rustic; 
«monmfl!^,  adj.  like  a  countryman,  rustic. 
=niQrf,/.  land-mark,  boundary  of  a  country, 
smaj^,  n.  legal  measure,  snicffcr,  m.  land- 
surveyor,  GEOMETEK.       ^HtCffCrCl,  'VXt^lWW^ 

^ntcffung,  /.  land  surveying,  practical  geo- 
metry, siniliii,  /.  provincial  militia.  =^fle: 
gcr,  m.  governor  of  a  province,  bailiff 
*Vifl0C,  /•  national  calamity,  sratt),  m..  pre- 
sident of  a  provincial  court  of  justice 
(Prussia);  assembly  of  the  counsellors  of  a 
canton  (SwitzerL.).  -.xt<i)\,  n.  country-law, 
provincial  law.  srcifc,/.  journey  by  land; 
trip  into  the  country,  ^rcttcr,  w.  mounted 
police-officer,  gendarme,  rrcutlticiftcr,  m. 
receiver  of  the  landrent.  sriji^tig,  adj.  no- 
torious (all  over  the  country).  '.\a<i)t,f. 
national  affair,  sfa^,  m.  person  settled  in  a 
country;  freeholder;  feudatory  lord  (hav- 
ing a  vote  at  the  diet);  =fnfftg,  adj.  apper- 
taining to  a  ganbfa^.  >\6)t\'Qt,f.  land-mark, 
boundary,  sfd^rcificr,  m.  clerk  of  a  provin- 
cial court,  sfcc,  m.lake.  sfeut^C,/.  disease 
prevalent  in  a  country,  epidemic  infection. 
=ft^,  m.  country-seat.  sfpl^C,  /.  point  of 
land,  promontory,  peninsula,  sftonb,  w- 
state  (territory)  of  a  country;  deputy  (from 
it).  =ftra9c,  /•  highway,  turnpike-road, 
sftrcrfc,/.  stretch  of  land,  reach  of  country, 
region,  sftrct^cnb,  adj.  vagrant,  tramping, 
sftrcit^er,  m.  vagrant,  tramp,  sftrctfcr,  w. 
rover,  rambler,  sftrii^,  m.  tract  of  land, 
district;  climate,  sftuntt,  m.  land-storm; 
general  levy  of  the  people,  levy  en  masse; 
militia,  trainbands.  sfturiJ,  in.  land-sUde. 
stafcl,  /.  map.  stag,  m.  diet.  =troucr,  /. 
public  mourning.  ^tu^,  n.  home-made 
cloth.  =ttogt,  TO.  governor  of  a  district  or 
province  or  canton;  sDogtct, /.  dignity  or 
office  or  district  of  a  ganfcuogt.  =»0lf,  n. 
country -people,  rural  population;  country 
militia.  =tuartS,  adv.  landward.  =tDe(l))r,/. 
protection  or  defense  of  the  country ;  fron- 
tier-defenses;  gen'iy  levy  of  the  people  for 
defending  the  country  from  invasion,  land- 
■wehr,  trainbands;  =tt)e^mionn,  m.  member 
of  the  landwehr,  young  soldier.  =toctn,  m. 
home-grown  wine,  stocfcit,  n.  rural  eco- 
nomy, agriculture.  =ti)trt(ft),  m.  farmer, 
husbandman,  country-landlord;  sUJtrt(^)= 
Ji^,  adj.  agricultural;  =tDitt(ft)f(ftoft,  /■  agri- 
culture, husbandry;  rural  economy.  =3CUfl, 


n.  home-made  stuff,  -^xni,  m.  field-rent. 
:ftunge,  /.  point  or  neck  of  land,  promon- 
tory. 

I'nnbcS  {gen'iy  land's-  [=  country's-  or 
nation's-];  sometimes  for  Cant,  which  also 
see):  soitcft,  adj.  as  noun,  oldest  nobleman 
of  a  country  or  province.  sartl^iB,«.  na- 
tional archives.  =art,  /.  custom  of  a 
country;  nature  of  a  country  (soil,  cli- 
mate, etc.).  sbeatlUc,  TO.  public  officer  oj- 
functionary,  tjjcljijrbc,  /.judicial  board  of 
a  country  or  province,  -^lllott,  n-  official 
gazette,  sfiiitjne,/.  national  theatre.  scr= 
geitgnif),  n-  produce  of  a  country,  home- 
produce,  jfabrif,  /.  home-manufacture, 
sfcft,  n.  national  feast.  =fOlgc,  /.  arriere- 
ban,  jfrou,/.  princess  of  a  country,  sfitrft, 
TO.  ruler  of  a  country,  sovereign;  =fiirftli«^, 
adj.  of  a  sovereign.  =get)tct,  n-  territory, 
sgcnof^  TO.  compatriot,  countryman,  sgc* 
ItOffeilfcftflft,  /.  state  of  being  a  compatriot, 
tie  of  nationality;  body  of  countrymen, 
sgcril^t,  n.  supreme  court  of  a  country; 
provincial  court.  sQtiadHi^,  ''^-  growth  of  a 
country,  home-produce.  =I)au^tinojui,  to. 
governor-general  of  a  country  or  province, 
s^crr,  TO.  liege-lord  or  sovereign  of  a 
country;  s^crrlin^,  adj.  belonging  to  the 
sovereign.  «l)crrff!^oft,  /•  sovereignty; 
sovereign  or  reigning  family.  =I)oljeit,/. 
sovereignty.  =^ulbigung,/.  homage  sworn 
by  the  citizens,  sfamilicr, /•  boar<l  of  fin- 
ance, sfttlljlcr,  TO.  chancellor  of  a  provincial 
court.  ;fnffc,/.  state- treasury,  sfcnntntg, 
/.  knowledge  of  a  country.  =ftnb,  n.  na- 
tive, subject,  stuitbc,  /.  knowledge  of  a 
country  (its  customs  etc.).  =obrigIcit,  /. 
magistracy  of  a  country;  government, 
s^jflic^t,  /.  homage  sworn  by  the  citizens. 
=f))rn(ftc,/.  language  of  a  country,  vernacu- 
lar language.  «trni^t,  /.  national  costume. 
=ii6li(!^,  adj.  customary  in  a  country,     stjos 

•-tcrli^,  adj.  pertaining  to  a  father  of  his 
country,  paternal,  stjcrrot^,  to.  high-trea- 
son; sDcrrdtljei,  TO.  traitor  to  his  country; 
sticrrat^icrlir!^,  adj.  treasonable,  stierfaniltl* 
lung,/,  national  assembly,  sttcrttionbt,  adj. 
belonging  to  the  same  country;  as  noun, 
compatriot.  =t)ertDtCfen,  adj.  banished  from 
one's  country,  expatriated,  exiled;  as  noun, 
exile,  sjjolf ,  w.  people  of  a  country,  nation. 
ftiJO^l,  n.  common  weal.  -ScitUlig,/.  offi- 
cial newspaper. 
t'anbS  (compare  also  CanbeS;):  sfnc^t,  m. 
foot-soldier.  -At\\Xt,l>l.  o/=inonn,TO.  country- 
man, compatriot;  stnamuflt),  adj.  like  a 
countryman  o?- compatriot.  =moiinf«!^aft,/. 
state  of  being  a  compatriot,  tie  of  nation- 
ality; body  of  countrymen;  association  of 
students. 

Sanber:  ;6cf^m!bcr,  to.  describer  of  particu- 
lar countries  or  regions,  chorographer; 
i:befc!&rci6lUtg,  /.  description  of  particular 
countries  or  regions,  chorography.  AMW^t, 
f.  knowledge  or  study  of  various  lands, 
geography;  ;!uitbig,  adj.  possessing  know- 
ledge of  different  countries.  =m(lffe,  /. 
mass  of  land,  continent.  =t^eUung,/.  dis- 
tribution of  or  into  provinces. 

finnbouer  (or  Sonbou),  to.  -rS,  -r.  inhabitant 
of  Landau;  landau  (carriage  made  in  Lan- 
dau), [sible.    [fr.  lanbcn.] 

lanbl&ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  for  landing,  acces- 


Siinbe 


239 


Safdge 


Sanbc,/.  -en.  landing-place,  quay,  pier.  [fir. 
lanben.] 

Ittlliicn,  tr.  or  intr.  f.  land,  disembark,  [fr. 
Sanb.] 

2'dnbCX'  in  comp's,  see  Canb. 

slanbcr,  m.  -x§,  -r.  dweller  in  a  land  or 
country,  inhabitant,  citizen,     [fr.  8anb.] 

Siinber,  m.  -r^,  -r.  slow  country  waltz,  [ft:. 
Sanb.] 

JBanticrct,  /.  -eien.  landed  property;  land, 
territory,    [ft*,  pi.  of  2anb.]  [Sanber.] 

lanbcril,    intr.    dance   a   slow   waltz,      [fr. 

i?nni)eS=  in  camp's,  see  Sanb.     . 

^lanbil't^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  a  land  or 
country,     [fr.  Sanb.] 

iifinblcr,  -rn  =  Sanber,  -rn. 

loubUd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  country-like,  rural; 
customary  in  a  country,    [fr.  Sanb.] 

Mttbii(i)ttit,  /.  ruralness,  rusticity.  [fr. 
linblid?.] 

J?anl)fd>aft,  /.  -ten.  landscape;  region, 
district,  province.  smolcr,  m.  landscape- 
painter. 

i*onbf(ftoft« :  =ffl^,  n.  landscape-painting. 
*reil^t,  n.  provincial  law.  cWort,  n.  provin- 
cial word,  provincialism,    [fr.  Sanb.] 

lanbfd&aftltl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rural,  provincial. 
[fr.  Sanbfdjaft.] 

JOonbuufl,  /.  -aen.  landing.  -g=ott,  -8^\>laii, 
m.  landing-place,     [fr.  lanbcn.] 

1.  long  (lanjcr,  langft),  adj.  (or  adv.)  long, 
extended,  protracted;  high,  tall.  — c  aBeiie, 
tediousness,  ennui.  — e  finger  f)aben,  be 
inclined  to  pilfer.  sOt^mig,  arfj.  long-wind- 
ed, sfingerig,  adj.  long-flngered;  fig.  given 
to  pilfering,  ^fift^,  m.  ling,  ^gcftrerft,  adj. 
long  extended,  stretched  at  full    length. 

»^m,  adv.  extending  in  length,  long,  far. 
sjii^rig,  adj.  of  many  years.  =Ircig,  m. 
ellipse;  sfrciftg,  ac^j.  elliptical,  oval.  =tc6ig, 
adv.  long-lived;  slebigfcit,  /.  longevity. 
sjnut^,  /.  patient  disposition,  long-suffer- 
Ance,  forbearance;  ^miit^ig,  at?;,  long-suffer- 
ing, patient,  forbearing.  =nntb,  adj.  oval. 
•tocUc,/.  tediousness,  irksomeness,  ennui, 
languor  (comp.  lanje  2Beile);  =UJCitcn,  tr. 
(insep.)  tire,  weary,  bore;  rejl.  grow  weary; 
«tocilig,  ac/j.  tedious,  wearisome,  irksome; 
long-winded.  =tt)icrig,  arf;.  of  long  duration, 
wearisome,  tedious,  long-winded;  5U)icrig= 
feit,/.  long  duration,  wearisomeness;  ob- 
stinacy. 

2.  laiig  {or  lamt),  adv.  long,  a  long  while;  by 
far:  oj^en  added  after  a  word  or  phrase  ex- 
pressing duration  of  time,  as:  ben  ganjcn  3;ag 
— ,  the  whole  day  long.  —  I)cr,  long  ago. 
»on  —  i)n,  of  old  standing,  f^on  —  Borbei, 
long  since  past,  noc^  nic^t  — ,  not  long  ago, 
but  lately,  fo  —  big,  until.  —  ni^t  \o 
grop,  not  so  great  by  far.    [fi*.  1.  long.] 

*Iftttg,  pret.  ind.  o/sUngen. 

JOdnge,/. -en,  length;  tallness;  i.ongitxtde. 
in  bie  —  jie^en,  lengthen  out,  prolon  pro- 
tract, in  (or  auf)  bie  — ,  in  the  long  run,  at 
length,  in  time.  ;frcii,  m.  circle  of  longi- 
tude. 

Songen:  sma0,  n.  instrument  for  measur- 
ing lengths,  smcffung,/.  measurement  of 
lengths.  tttffV,f.  LONGiTUDE-watch.  sjirtcl, 
m.  circle  of  longitude,    [fr.  1.  lang.] 

Jangen,  intr.  stretch,  reach,  extend;  hold 
out,  suffice;  reach  out,  stretch  forth  for 
something,  strive  to  obtain,    [fr.  lang.] 


Idngcn,  tr.  lengthen,  extend,  stretch,    [tr, 

lang  or  langen.] 
Songctocilc   =    Sangweile.      [properly  tangc 

aSetle.] 

Sang^cit,  /.  length;  tallness.    [fr.  lang.] 
Idngtit^,   adj.  longish,  oblong.    ;runb,  o<y. 

oval.    [fr.  lang.] 
liing^,  prep,  with  dat.   (or  gen.)   along,     [fr. 

lang.] 
longfam,  adj-  {or  adv.)  slow,  lingering,  dull. 

[tr.  lang.] 
Sangfomfcit,/.  slowness,  tardiness,  dullness. 

[fr.  langfam.] 

1.  ISngft,  superl.  o/Iang.    longest,  tallest. 

2.  jongft,  «^"-  very  long  (already),  long 
since,  a  great  while  ago.  [the  old  adverb, 
gen.  of  lang,  langes,  assimilated  to  the 
superlat.] 

tdngftcnS,  adv.  afthe  longest  or  furthest; 
at  the  latest,    [fr.  1.  lingft.] 

Canle,  /.  -en.  flank,  side,  [relat.  with  E. 
lank.] 

Canjc,/.  -en.  lance,  spear,  gnnun :  -ixttf^tn, 
n.  breaking  of  a  lance  or  of  lances;  hence 
tilt,  joust;  =tirc(5cr,  TO.  tilter.  =reitcr,  m. 
horseman  armed  with  a  lance,  lancer, 
sf^ict,  sftcrl^eit,  n.  tilting-match,  tourna- 
ment, strdgcr,  rn.  lance-bearer,  lancer. 
5ti)urf,  TO.  hurling  of  a  lance,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Sangc'ttc,  /•  -en.  lancet,  [fr.  Fr.,  dim.  of 
preced.] 

2'dpp(i)en,  n.  -n§,  -n.  small  patch,  rag  or  tat- 
ter,   [fr.  Sappcn.] 

1.  &a\i)itt  (or  i>app)  =  Saffe. 

2. 1'ovjje,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Laplander. 

happen,  TO.  -nd,  -n.  rag,  patch,  flap;  lobe; 
ears  of  hounds,  sniouil,  sfommlcr,  to.  rag- 
man.   [E.  lap,  '  loose  part  of  coat ',  lappet.] 

lojjptlt,  tr.  patch,    [fr.  Sappcn.] 

i?npvcr,  "f"  -x^i  -r.  (/•  -rin.J  patcher,  botcher, 
[fr.  lappen.] 

1. 2apf>em,f.  -eien.  patching,    [fr.  Sapper.] 

2.  Sopvcrci,  /.  -eien.  trifle,  foolery,  [fr.  1. 
Sappe.] 

la)fpi(fit,  -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ragged,  slack,  [tr. 
Sappen.] 

Idppiff!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  silly,  foolish,  nonsen- 
sical,   [fr.  Sapp.] 

i?dpptdnbcr,  to.  -x^,  -v.  (/.  -rtit.)  Laplander. 

(oppldnbtfc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  characteristic  of 
Lapland. 

fidr^c,  -en,  etc.  =  2ev(^e,  -en,  etc. 

Soriforl,  n.  empty  talk. 

i'drm,  TO.  -meg,  -me.  alarm,  tumult,  disturb- 
ance, bustle,  noise,  sgeift,  to.  noisy  fel- 
low, sgcfti^rci,  «•  call  of  alarm,  alarm,  -tiotl, 
adj.  full  of  noise,  [fr.  Ital.  all'  arme,  '  to 
arms !'.] 

tdrmen,  intr.  make  a  tumult  or  disturbance, 
be  noisy,  bluster,    [fr.  Savm.] 

Cdrmeu,  m.om.  -n§,  -n.  sameasZavm.  [as 
neut.,  infinit.  of  lanncn;  as  masc,  irreg., 
parallel  form  to  Sorin.] 

Sdrmcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  noise-maker, 
brawler,  rioter,    [fr.  lirmen.] 

Soroe,/.  -en.  spectre,  ghost;  hence  monster, 
frightful  form ;  mostly  mask,  visor,  disguise; 
larva,  caterpillar.  Caroen:  -baU,  to.  =fcft, 
sf))tc(,  n.  ^tonj,  TO.  masquerade.  iQtyxdft,  n. 
masked  face,  hypocritical  face.    [fr.  Lat.] 

loroirt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  masked,  disguised. 

lab,  pret.  ind.  q/Iefen.  [groove. 

Safcl^c,/. -en.  flap,  lappet,  stripe  sewed  ou; 


lafflien 


240 


latt 


laft&en,  tr.  furnish  with  flaps;  groove,    [fr, 

Safc^e.] 

£ofe,/.  -en.  pitcher,  can. 
lafit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inactive,  idle,  lazy;  weary, 

tired.    [E.  late  :  fr.  lafjen.] 
Sags  in  comp's,  see  laffen. 
»Itt#,  m.  -ffeS,  -ffe.  root  of  laffen  at  the  end  of 

comp's.  letting;  thing  left. 

1.  Iftffcn,  0.  tr.  let  alone,  leave,  refrain  from 
doing,  forbear;  leave  behind  one,  relin- 
quish, bequeath;  abandon,  desert;  refrain 
from  interfering  with ;  let,  permit,  allow, 
suffer;  let  out,  cause  to  run  out,  draw: 
often  (when  governing  another  verb  in  infin.), 

I  cause,  make,  effect,  bring  about:  —  in  im- 
per.,  let;  as,  la^t  ung  geljen,  let  us  go.  »or 
fic^  — ,  admit  to  one's  presence.  Bon  ftc^  — , 
send  away,  dismiss,  fasten  — ,  let  go  or 
slip,  give  up.  biciben  — ,  leave  alone,  not 
do.  fic^  eiufattcn  — ,  allow  one's  self  to 
imagine,  take  into  one's  head,  faaeii  — , 
cause  to  be  told,  send  word.  t%  la^t  fic^  ben; 
len,  it  may  be  imagined;  it  is  possible,  lap 
eg  gut  fein,  never  mind. 

£a#:  sflUt,  n.  estate  subject  to  ground 
rent  (i.  e.  left  unprivileged),  scifeit,  n.  lan- 
cet, fleam  (i.  e.  for  letting  the  blood  flow 
forth;  compare  Siberia^).  ^fO^Jf,  w.  cupping- 
glass  or  cup  (compare  =etfen).  s^jftid^tig,  adj. 
subject  to  a  ground-rent  (compare  s(jut). 
sfuntic,/.  venial  sin.  sjcufl,  n.  bleeding-in- 
struments (compare  sciK"). 

:Paffcn,  n.  letting,  leaving,  permitting:  fein 
St^un  unt)  — ,  his  actions  or  behavior. 

2.  Ittffen,  O.  inir.  seem  to  be  (lit.  allow  a  cer- 
tain appearance),  look;  look  well,  be  becom- 
ing: eS  Ia^tf(^on,  it  looks  beautiful,  [same 
as  1.  laffcn.] 

»Ioffenfd)oft,  /.  -len.    what  is  left   behind, 

property,    [fr.  1.  laffen.] 
sloffcr,  m.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)   one  who  leaves 

something,    [fr.  laffen.] 
lafftg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inactive,  sluggish,  lazy. 

[fr.  m.] 
Sfiffiflfcit,/.  indolence,  laziness,    [fr.  ISfltg.] 
Sofe^cit,/.  weariness;  laziness,    [fr.  la^.J 
Id^Itdb,  adj-  (or  adv.)  pardonable,  venial;  mild. 

[fr.Taffen.] 
2dUi(iittit,f.  pardonableness.    [fr,  lafitic^.] 
slaffUltfl,/.  leaving  behind;  leaving;  letting; 

granting,    [fr.  laffcn.] 
£aft,  /.  -ten.    burden,  charge,    load,    last, 

freight;  tonnage;  tare,  impost,  cinem  ctnja^ 

gur  —  legen,  charge  one  with,    sgcbii^r,/. 

»Qtti,  n.  tonnage.      »:jjfcrb,  n.  pack-horse. 

«t^ier,    stoic^,  n.  beast(s)  of  burden,     sjoaa 

Sen,  m.  freight-waggon.  Soften:  =frci,  adj. 
•ee  from  burdens  or  taxation,  [fr.  1.  laben.] 

la^tiat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  for  bearing  burdens 
or  loads;  taxable,    [fr.  Saft.] 

fiafrtarlcit,  /.  fitness  for  bearing  burdens  or 
loads,    [fr.  laftbar.] 

Ittften,  tr.  burden,  load,  lade.  intr.  weigh, 
press  heavily,    [fr.  8aft.] 

Sttfter,  n.  -v6,  -r.  degrading  vice,  gross 
crime,  vice,  crime.  ^Ubtn,  n.  life  of  crimes, 
vicious  life,  sfinn,  n.  propensity  to  vice. 
«t^ttt,  /.  criminal  or  vicious  deed,  heinous 
deed  or  crime.  ^tioH,  adj.  full  of  vice, 
sinful,  vicious,  profligate.    [Ags.  leahtor.] 

fioftcrcr,  TO.  -r^,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  reviler,  calum- 
niator, slanderer;  blasphemer,  [fr.  lis 
ftern.] 


lafter^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vicious,  sinful,  per- 
verse.   [fr.Safter.] 

lOftcr^ttft,  same  as  Xiflertfc^. 

goftcrtiaftiflfcit,/.  viciousness.   [fr.  lafier^aft.] 

laftcrift^,  -vUitf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  slanderous, 
abusive,  scandalous;  blasphemous,  sacri- 
legious,   [fr.  laftern.] 

Idftern,  tr.  try  to  make  vile  or  degrade  by 
slander,  vilify,  calumniate,  revile,  defame; 
blaspheme,  ildftcr:  -gcftfti^te,/.  scandalous, 
story,  sgnnge,/.  calumniating  tongue,  ca- 
lumniator, blasphemer,  srebe,  /.  defam- 
atory speech,  calumny,  sfri^rift,  /.  libel, 
lampoon.  sfd&Ule,  /.  school  for  scandal, 
sfutljt,/.  reviling  disposition;  sfii^tifl,  adj. 
eager  to  revile,  slanderous,  prone  to  scau- 
dal.  stDort,  n.  reviling  word,  calumny; 
blasphemy.    [fr.Safter.] 

Softcrung,  /.  -gen.  reviling;  blasphemy, 
[fr.  laftern.] 

loftig,  a^j.  (or  adv.)  weighty,  burdensome; 
loaded,    [fr.  Saft.] 

liiftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  burdensome,  trouble- 
some,   [fr.  Saft.] 

Softigfeit,/.  tonnage,    [fr.  laftig.] 

i?dftigleU,/.  burdensomeness,  troublesome- 
ness.    [fr.  laftig.] 

Safu'r,  m.  -rg,  -re.  azure-stone,  lazuli; 
azure-color,  [fr.  middle  Lat.,  and  relat. 
with  Sljur.] 

(atein,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Latin,     [fr.  Lat.] 

2attin,n.  -ni.    Latin  language,    [fr.  latein.) 

Sotctncr,TO.  -x§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Latin  (person); 
Latin  scholar.    [fr.Satein.  ] 

lotcinifc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Latin,    [fr.  Satein.] 

Sote'rne,/.  -en.  lantern;  lamp.  Saternent 
s^>fa(^)l,  m.  lantern-  or  lamp-post,  strdger^ 
TO.  lantern-bearer;  lamp-post.    [fr.  Lat.] 

lottnifircn,  tr.  latinize,    [fr.  Lat.] 

llotim'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.    Latiuist. 

2atmm,f.  latinity. 

lat[(if,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shufBing  (used  o/pace),. 
slipshod;  slovenly;  uutidy.  sficin,  w.  =fu^^ 
TO.  slovenly  walker;  paw  (of  a  bear);  =6etnig^ 
=fiifjig,  adj.  having  heavy  walking  legs  or 
feet,  clumsy,  sgang,  to.  slovenly  gait. 
sfrl^U^,  TO.  slip-shoe,  slipper,  [imitative 
word.] 

Satfd&e,/. -en.  slip-shoe,  slipper;  slut,  [fr^ 
latfc^.5 

(atf^en,  intr.  shuffle  along,  walk  in  a  sloven- 
ly way.    [fr.  latfd^.] 

Satfd^cr, TO. -rg, -r.  (/.-rin.)  waddler.  [fr. 
latfc^en.]  [latfc^.] 

latfi^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  slovenly;  insipid.    [fr> 

gotf(9igfeit,/.  slovenliness,     [fr.  lati^ig.] 

Sattc,/.  -en.  lath,  lath- work  or  lattice-work. 
Stttten :  =^aag,  =i5flun,  to.  lath-fence, 
wooden-paling,  stocrl,  n.  lath-work,  lattice- 
work. 

ratten,  tr.  lath.    [fr.  Sattc.] 

2attiiQ,  TO.  -(i)e§,  -d;e.    lettuce,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Sattung,/.  lathing,    [fr.  latten.] 

SntttJcrge,/.  -en.  electuary,  confection.  [It* 
lattovaro  (Lat.  electarium,  'juice  ').] 

2o^,  TO.  -jeg,  -afee.  stomacher  (ornament  or 
support  to  the  breast),  breast-cloth;  waist- 
coat; flap.    [tr.  Ital.  laccio,  'lace'.] 

Ian,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lukewarm,  tepid.  c'Dliittg^^ 
adj.  phlegmatic.  *gtdu6ig,  adj-  lukewarm. 
in  faith  or  belief,  sfhtn,  to.  indifference; 
^ftnnig,  adj.  indifferent.  »toann,  adj.  luke- 
warm. 


1.  2auff 


241 


litttfd^ett 


1.  &anb,  n.  -be6,  -be  or  -duber.  {obsol.  or  in 
comp's)  leaf;  (now)  foliage,  leaves  (collecl'ly), 
leafege;  time  of  foliage.  s(M>fcI,  rn.  gall, 
apple.  «6aum,  m.  leaiy  tree.  s&0(5,  n.  roof 
of  leaves.  =ffltt,  w.  fall  of  the  leaves; 
autumn,  sfrofcfi,  m.  green-frog,  sflcflittcr, 
sflttler,  n.  lattice-work,  arbor,  bower.  ;flc= 
l^dttge,  sgcUJinbc,  «.  garland,  festoon.  sflCs 
tob'ibe,  n.  leafy  canopy,  bower,  ^fjofj,  ». 
leaved  wood.  =l>iittc, /.  hut  made  of  leafy 
branches  or  trees,  bower;  cottage  over- 
grown with  foliage;  aZso  same  as  ^^aubcvbiitte. 
sfttoSpe,  /.  leaf-bud.  =Iog,  a-J.  leafless. 
sfi^nur,/.  festoon  of  leaves.    =ftrcu,/.  litter 

,  of  leaves.  ^tDQlb,  fm.  wood  of  foliaceous 
trees  (not  firs),  stoerf,  «•  foliage;  folia- 
ceous ornaments. 

Saudcr  (unmodified  pi.):  s^itttc,  /.  taber- 
nacle; =^itttcu=feft,  n.  feast  of  tabernacles 
(celebrated  in  leafy  huts),  spg.  m.  folia- 
ceous ornament. 

2.  £au6,  m.  -beg,  -be.  (hardly  used  except  in 
comp's)  leave,  permission,    [fr.  slaubeu.] 

iaube,/.  -en.  arbor,  bower.    Sonficn;  ^fiang, 

m.     embowered     walk,      covered     alley. 

sf^toolftc,/.  house-martin,    [fr.  Caub.] 
laubett,  inir.  get  leaves,  burst  out  into  leaf. 

tr.  strip  off  the  leaves  from.    [fr.  Saub.] 
'lauben,  intr.  (in  erlauben,  glauben  and  obs. 

tjcrlauben)  permit,  [relat.  with  lieben,  lobcn; 

and    with    E.  leave,     'permission',    and 

believe.] 

f^aubtt',  in  comp's,  see  ?aub. 
Iau6i(!^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  leaflike,  leafy,    [fr. 

Caub.] 

£flU(^,  m.  -iieS,  -^e.  leek,  garlic. 
£aue,/.  tepidity,    [fr.  lau.  J 
lantn,  intr.  be  or  become  tepid,     [fr.  lau.] 

1.  Sfluer,/.  lurking,  ambush,    [fr.  lauern.] 

2.  Salter/  w.  -xn,  -in.  lurker,  spy.  [fr.  lau; 
cm.] 

3.  gaiter,  m.  -rS.  tart  wine.    [fr.  Lat.] 
Soucrer,  :gaurer,  m.  -rg,  -v.  (/.  -riii.)  lurker, 

spy.    [fr.  lauern.] 

lattcrn,  intr.  He  in  wait  or  ambush,  lurk,  be 
on  the  watch.  [E.  lower,  lour.] 
loiterfant,  adj.  (or  adv.)  good  for  watching  or 
spying,  [fr.  2.  eauer.] 
1.  Sauf,  m.  -fe§,  -aufe.  running,  run,  course, 
career ;  current ;  currency ;  barrel  (of  a  gun) ; 
copulation  (of  animals),  rutting  season. 
'iaifn,  f.  course,  career;  lists,  sbottb,  n. 
leading-string,  sljailf,/.  go-cart.  sbrtef,m. 
circular.  =bru(fc,/.  narrow  wooden  bridge 
(for  walking),  stiufic,  sfiltrfd^e,  m,.  errand- 
boy,  sbicncr,  m.  light-porter,  sfcitcr,  n.  Are 
by  file;  wild  fire;  train. of  gunpowder. 
5flrobCtt,  m.  trench,  line  of  approach,  sjagctt, 
n.  coursing.  =iuuge,  m.  errand  boy.  ^forrcit, 
TO.  go-cart,  siiiol,  n.  starting  place;  goal. 
'pc^,  m.  passport;  dismission.  Jttemcit,  m. 
leading  string.  sf(!^inteb,  in.  ambulatory 
smith,  sfptrl,  n.  racing-match,  race;  pall- 
mall,  staler,  n.  dromedary.  ;tDaflCn,w.  go- 
cart.  =U)crf,  n.  wheel-work  (of  a  watch). 
=JCtt,  /.  rutting-time,  rut.  sscttcl,  m.  cir- 
cular letter,  sjicl,  n.  goal  of  a  race.  [fr. 
laufen.] 

Siiltfc,/.  -en;  -cl,  m.  -U,  -In.  shell  (of  beans 
etc.). 

IctUfetn,  tr.  shell  (beans  etc.).    [fr.  CSufel.] 
laufen,  O.  intr.  \.  or  \).  run,   move  rapidly; 
move  on,  proceed,  walk,  flow;  trickle  down 

n 


leak;  rut  (of  animals);  curdle,  ir.  run;  con. 

tract  by  running,    ©efa^r  — ,  run  a  risk. 

©turm  — ,  storm,  charge.    laufcnb,  running,. 

current.    :goufs  in  comp's,  see  yauf.   [E.  leap,. 

loaf,  obs.  lope.] 
fioufer,  :edufcr,  m.  -xS,  -x.  (/.  -rtn.)  runner; 

courser;  foot-man,  messenger;  bishop  (at 

chess);    shoot,    sucker;    bird   (of  several 

kinds),    jfloflcl,  m.  decoy-bird.    [fr.  laufen.] 
loufig,  -ifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  running,  current; 

ruttish.    [fr.  Cauf.] 
Sduflino,  m.  -gcg,  -ge.  run-away,  deserter; 

fugitive,    [fr.  laufen.] 
loitftig,  same  as  laufig. 

lougbor,  ac^.  (or  adv.)  deniable,  [fr.  ISugnen.] 
Sdugbarfett,  /.  possibility  of  being  denied, 


[fr.Iiugbar.] 

l*Oltgc,/.  -en.  lye  (water  impregnated  witn 
alkaline  salt),  buck;  hence  bitter  censure, 
scolding.  —  reafcfeen,  censure  sharply^ 
:eaugcn :  =artig,  adj.  like  lye,  alkaline.  =of*C, 

/.  pot-ash.  sfalj,  n.  alkaline  salt,  alkali; 
sfaljig,  adj.  alkaline.  »tur^,  ».  bucking- 
cloth. 

Inugen,  tr.  soak  in  lye,  buck.    [fr.  Sauge.] 

laugcn^aft,  -gi(^t,  -gig,  c4j'  (or  adv.)  alkaline, 
[fr.  Caugc.] 

IdUQttCn,  tr.  (give  the  lie  to:  hence)  declare  to 
be  untrue,  gainsay,  contradict,  deny;  dis- 
own, disclaim,  disavow,  recant,  [relat. 
with  Stigc ;  Ags.  lygnian] 

Sou^ncr,  m.  -x^,  -r.  (/.  -rilt.)  denier,  dis- 
claimer,   [fr.  laugnen.] 

stditgncrei,  /.  -eien.  denying,  disowning, 
[fr,  Siugnev.] 

sldltgitcrifl!^.  adj.  (or  adv.)  denying,  disown- 
ing,   [fr.  Saugner.j 

Sau^cit,  i?aittgfeit,/.  lukewarmness,  tepidity^ 
[fr.  lau,  lauig.] 

laultl^,  same  as  and  from  lau. 

i*aulir^feit,/.  same  as  Saubett.     [fr.  lauli^.] 

SauUng,  m.  -gg,  -gc.  indifferent  person,  [fr.. 
lau.] 

Saune,/.  -en.  humor,  mood,  temper;  whim, 
fancy,  freak,  lune.  bci  —  fein,  be  in  good- 
humor,  feine  —  ^aben,  be  ill-humored,  [fr. 
Lat.  tuna,  '  moon  ',  upon  whose  changes, 
the  changes  of  mood  were  fancied  to  de- 
pend.] 

launen^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  humorsome,  capri- 
cious, peevish,    [fr.  Sauuc.] 

2ouncitt)aftigfcit,/.  capriciousness.  [fir.  Iau= 
nen^aft.] 

fiauJtcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rltt.)  humorsome  or 
peevish  person,    [fr.  Saunc.] 

^mnttei,/.  capricious  humor,    [fr.  Sauner.] 

tauntg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  humorous,  playful:  in- 
comp's,  humored,  tempered,    [fr.  Saune.] 

SauntglcU,/.  humorousness.    [fr.  launig.] 

laitnifd^,  same  as  launeu^aft. 

fioureot,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  poet,  laureate,  [fr 
Lat.] 

Sourer  =  Cauerer. 

Saurcrci,/.  -eien.  lurking,  spying,  watching^ 
[fr.  Caurcr.] 

Cau8,/.  -aufe.  louse.  Sditfc :  »6aunt,  m.  black 
alder,  sfamm,  to.  small-tooth  comb,  sfudj^^ 
/.  lousy  disease. 

lauft^en,  intr.  lie  in  hiding  or  in  wait  for  pur- 
poses of  seeing  or  hearing,  lurk  and  watch, 
or  listen,  listen  privily;  lounge,  half  slum- 
ber; glare,  glimmer,  [prob'ly  relat.  with, 
lauern.] 


Sttttfd&er 


242 


SeBen 


^U\<f)tt,m.-r^,-x.  (/.-tin.)  eaves-dropper, 

listener,    [fr.  lauft^en.] 
lan\ti)lQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)   fond  of  listening  or 
prying;  {fig.  of  places)  quiet,  still,  com- 
fortable,   [fr.  laujc^en.] 
laufcn,  tr.  rid  of  lice.     [fr.  SauS.] 
louftfl,  adj.  (oradv.)  lousy;  mean.    [fr.  2au8.] 

JSouftglcU,/.  lousiness;  meanness.  [fr.Iauftg.] 
-  1.  tout,   adj.  (or  adv.)  loud,  aloud,  resonant, 
audible. 

JCout,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  sound,  tone,  audible  noise 
or  utterance.  =Ictjrc,  /.  doctrine  or  science 
of  sounds,  treatise  on  sounds,  phonology, 
phonetics.  =Io^,  adj.  soundless,  silent, 
mute,  sf^ftcin,/.  phonetic  system,  system 
of  sounds  or  utterances,  suerfd^teduito,  /. 
( '  pushing  of  sounds  out  of  place,  shifting 
of  sounds':  i.e.  a  progressive  [rotatory] 
change  of  mute  consonants  in  kindred 
words),  progression  of  mutes,  permuta- 
tion of  consonants,    [same  with  1.  laut.] 

"2.  laut,  prep,  (with gen.,  rarely  dat.)  according 
to,  by  the  tenor  of,  in  consequence  of,  by 
virtue  of.  [fr.  2aut:  lit.,  '  after  the  sound 
of;  formerly  naii^  Caut.] 

Toutfior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  audible;  notorious, 
public,    [fr.  8aut.] 

Saute,/. -en.  lute.  Soutcn :  *foUe, /.  lute- 
string.  sfd)lagcn,  n.  playing  the  lute; 
=f(^I(i0Ct,  s^JtCler,  m.  lute-player,  [through 
Fr.  from  Arab.] 

lOUtcn,  intr.  sound,  give  sound;  purport, 
run,  read.    [fr.  Caut.] 

Xdutttl,  intr.  ring,  peal,  chime,  toll.  [fr. 
lauten.] 

•Soutcncr,  same  as  fiautenifl. 

.Soutcnift,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  (/.  -tin.)  lute-player, 
[fr.  Saute.] 

slauter,  to.  -rg,  -r.  sound,  letter,  [fr.  tauten.] 

Jautcr,  arf/.  clear,  pure,  undefiled,  unmixed; 
indecl.  (adv.  tised  adjectively),  mere,  down- 
right, nothing  but,  pure  and  simple.  [Ags. 
hluttor,  Idiitre^ 

MuXtX,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  ringer  of  a  bell.  [fr.  tSutcn.] 

JOouters  in  comp's,  see  lautern. 

fioutcrcr,  to.  -x%,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  purifier,  refiner, 
[fr.  lautern.] 

JBoutcrfett,/.  purity,  clearness;  uprightness, 
[fr.  tauter.] 

lOUtern,  tr.  purify,  refine,  clear.  J>dutct: 
sfcucr,  n.  fire  for  purifying  or  refining. 
»!unft,/.  art  of  refining.  »tU(l^,  n.  filter,  [fr. 
tauter.] 

.:8autetunfl,/.-gen.  purification,  refining,  [fr. 
lautern.] 

*IOUttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  -sounding,    [fr.  Saut.] 

JOoutncr  =  fiautener. 

fiouttlnc  =  fiarctnc. 

JGa»o.  /.  -»cn.  lava.    [Ital.] 

2atit  nbtl,  to.  -Is.  lavender,  sgctft,  to.  essence 
of  lavender,    [fr.  middle-Lat.] 

Sotie'tte  =  Cafette. 

Sotiiuc  =  Sarctne. 

toaircn,  intr.  lareer,  tack.    [fr.  Fr.] 

i?att)i'ne,/.  -en.  avalanche.  [L.-Lat.  lavina 
(prob'ly  Lat.  labi,  '  lapse,  fall ').] 

taXt  ^3'  (^^  adv.)  lax,  loose,    [fr.  Lat.] 

&a%a'n%,f.  -jcn.  laxative,     [as  lax.] 

^ajoti'D,  n.  -»e§,  -ce.  same  as  gajanj. 

J8ari'r,  n.  -reg,  -re.  laxative,    [fr.  lasiren.j 

Jaftrcn,  tr.  purge,  open  the  bowels,  [same 
deriv'n  as  taj,] 

£a4e  =  2aU, 


2amt't(if),  «.  -t(^)e8,  -t(^)e.    hospital  (esp'l^ 
for   soldiers),   lazaretto,    [fr.    Ital.;    from 
Lazarus,  the  leprous  beggar.] 
Sajsarom,  pi-  Lazzaroni  (beggars  in  Italy, 

'whose  only  refuge  is  the  hospital  of  St. 
Lazarus').    [Ital.] 
eoijut  =  Cajur. 

Iclien,  intr.  (very  rarely  with  gen.)  live,  exist, 
have  life;  dwell,  abide.  lebe  xx>d%  farewell! 
in  —  :^abcn,  have  a  competency  or  enough 
to  live  on.  ju  —  loifien,  know  the  ways  of 
the  world.  eS  tebe  ber  5?5nig  !  long  live  the 
king  I  God  save  the  king  I  lebcni,  living, 
alive. 

CctJe,  imperat.  in :  ^1)06),  n.  cheer,  cheer- 
ing (lit.  live  high!).  sU)Ol)t,  n.  farevrell, 
adieu. 

2thti  efrout,  n.  lichen,  •^mamx,  =nicnf^, 
TO.  man  enjoying  life. 

2tben,  n.  -nH,  -n.  life,  living;  animation,  vi- 
vacity, vigor,  urn  bag  —  Dringen,  take  the 
life  of,  make  away  with,  fitv  fcin  —  aern 
t^un,  be  very  fond  of  doing,  eg  ge^^t  t^m 
an'g  — ,  his  life  is  at  stake,  it  is  a  matter  of 
life  and  death  to  him.  eg  gilt  mein  — ,  my 
life  is  at  stake,    am  —  fetn,  be  alive. 

2ti)  (rarely  J>cbc) :  4og,  adj.  lifeless,  inani- 
mate, stage,  pi.  days  of  life ;  (often  with  a  sing, 
poss.pr.)  all  cue's  life,  always;  as,  ic^  itjerbc 
mein  Cebtage  baran  benfen,  I  shall  think  of 
it  all  my  life),    sj^cit,/.  lifetime. 

ficben :  sertDCtfcr,  to.  one  who  animates  or 
imparts  life,  slang,  n.  duration  of  life, 
lifetime,    steer,  adj.  lifeless,  dead. 

Scficng :  sofienb,  to.  evening  of  life,  decline 
of  years,  salter,  «.  age,  stage  of  life,  samt, 
adj.  of  little  life  or  vitality,  feeble,  languid, 
sart,  /.  mode  of  living;  behavior;  profes- 
sion, trade,  sficbingung,/.  condition  essen- 
tial to  life,  means  of  life;  vital  condition. 
s6cf(!^rei6er,  to.  biogkapher;  sjcfrtjrcifiung, 
/.  BIOGRAPHY,  stieffcrung,  /.  making  one's 
life  better,  reformation.  sblut(^)c,/.  prime 
of  life,  ser^otter,  to.  life-preserver,  scius 
ri^tung,/.  arrangement  of  life,  modeof  liv 
ing.  sfji^ig,  ad/,  vital;  sfjitligfeit,/.  vitality, 
vital  energy,  sfa^rt,  /.  life's  pilgrimage, 
earthly  pilgrimage,  life,  sfcuer,  n.  sflantmc, 
/.  vital  flame,  spark  of  life,  =fragc,  /.  vital 
question,  sfrtft,/.  allotted  term  of  life,  du- 
ration of  existence,  sfrot),  adj.  enjoying  life, 
joyful,  happy,  sfrii^e,  /.  youthful  age. 
sgang,  TO.  process  or  economy  of  life,  vital 
functions;  course  or  vicissitudes  of  life, 
sgcfd^rtili),  adj.  dangerous  to  life,  sgcfiitlt,  n. 
feeling  of  life,  sense  of  existence,  sgcift,  to. 
spirit  or  principle  of  life;  invigorating  or 
enlivening  spirit.  r.^ii\t{tf),  f.  vital  flame. 
;gro9,  a(f/.  large  as  life,  full-sized;  sgrijge, 
/.  full  size  or  length,  sgijtcr,  pi.  A)ai)t,  J. 
good  things  or  blessings  of  life,  sjo^r,  n. 
year  of  one's  life,  sflug^cit,/.  worldly  pru- 
dence or  wisdom,  sfraft, ./'.  vital  strength 
or  energy;  sfriiftig,  adj.  full  of  vital  energy, 
vigorous,  slang,  stongtit^,  adj.  life-long, 
through  or  for  life:  auf  Sebenglang,  for  life, 
for  ever.  t\t^Xt,f.  science  of  life,  biology. 
slilj^t,  n.  flame  of 'life,  stuff,/,  enjoyment  of 
life,  love  of  life,  cheerful  temper;  stufttfl, 
adj.  loving  life,  cheerful,  merry,  jocund. 
=nittt,  to.  May-time  of  life,  spring  of  exis- 
tence, sinittel,  n.  means  of  subsistence, 
provisions,  victuals.    »mut^,  to.  animated 


SeBen 


243 


Segitimi'fi 


or  cheerful  temper,  love  of  life;  stttut^tfl' 
adj.  cheerful,  loving  life;  full  of  vital 
energy.  «otbn«ng,/.  ordering  or  regulation 
of  life,  regimen,  diet.  stCflung, /.  stir  of 
life,  vividness  of  existence.  =rentc,/.  life- 
annuity,  sftoff,  m.  what  is  necessary  to 
preserve  life;  proper  element;  oxygen, 
sftrnfc,  /.  capital  punishment,  penalty  of 
death,  sftufc,  /.  stage  or  degree  of  life, 
period,  stofl,  m.  day  of  one's  life; /^.  life. 
strict,  WJ-.  vitality,  sumftanb,  m.  circum- 
stance of  one's  life;  anecdote,  simtcrftalt, 
m.  (support  of  life:  i.  c.)  sustenance,  liveli- 
hood, subsistence.  =Dermbgcn,  n.  vital  fa- 
culty. stJCrficftctllttfl,  /.  life-insurance. 
stoormc,/.  vital  warmth.  stDCifC,/.  manner 
of  living,  way  of  life.  =Wci8^eU,/.  worldly 
urisdom.  si^ctt,/.  lifetime,  sjjicl,  n.  end  of 
life;  aim  of  life,    [inflnit.  of  leben.J 

lebc'nbig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  living,  alive;  lively, 
vivacious,  vivid,  [fr.  lebetio,  with  anomal. 
changed  accent.] 

£cbenbi0fctt,/.  being  alive,  living  state;  live- 
liness,  vivacity,    [fr.  lebenbicj.] 

ficficr,/.  -rn.  liver,  ^obcr,  /.  hepatic  vein. 
-6ef(l)U)CrbC,  /.  liver-complaint,  sflcifcn,  m. 
liver-spot,  mole  (on  the  skin),  smtttcl,  n. 
remedy  for  liver-complaints.  '\u6)t,  /. 
liver-djsease. 

Icfi^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lively,  vivacious,  ani- 
mated, sprightly,  quick,     [fr.  Seben.] 

£et)t)Ofti0fctt,/.  liveliness,  vivacity,  spright- 
liness.    [fr.  Iebt)aft.j 

fUilQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  life, -lived,  [fr. 
ficben.] 

AtblQttit,/.  state  of  having  life.     [fr.  lebig.] 

Sefifu^en,  m.  -n^,  -n.  gingerbread.  [Seb  (fr. 
Lat.  libum)  and  Slu(^en.] 

£c^,  tn.  -djcS,  -die.    dross. 

IC(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (chapped  from  dryness: 
/tence)  leaky,    [fr.  led^cn.] 

ItHitn,  intr.  be  chapped  or  split  from  dry- 
ness; hence  be  parched  with  thirst,  pant 
for  thirst;  be  panting  or  languishing  (for). 
[E.  leak.] 

Xtib^tn,  intr.  be  parched  with  thirst,  pant 
with  thirst,  loll,  languish,    [fr.  lec^en.] 

ltd,  adj.  {or  adv.)  leaky,    [relat.  with  Ic^.] 

icdj  m.  -diS,  -de ;  or  -dt,  f.  -en.  leak.  [fr. 
led.] 

l.Icrfcn,  intr.  leak,  trickle,  tr.  sprinkle, 
[same  deriv'n  as  led.] 

2.  Jcrfen,  intr.  (or  tr.)  lick,  touch  lightly. 

3.  lerfeil,  intr.  spring,  hop. 

Scrfcr,  m.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -tin.)  licker,  dainty 
person;  flatterer,    [fr.  2.  leden.] 

Icifcr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dainty,  delicate,  pala- 
table; dainty,  lickerish,  fastidious.  »biffcn, 
n.  dainty  bit,  choice  morsel.  =Cffcn,  n. 
*%tx\i!^i,  n.  sf^jcifc,/.  dainty  dish,  luxurious 
repast.  =mouI,  =mouI(^cn,  n.  =5ot)n,  m. 
dainty-mouth,  lickerish  person,  sweet- 
tooth.    -'oitxX,  n.  dainties,    [fr.  Seder.] 

ficrfcret,/.  -eien.  daintiness,  lickerishness; 
dainty,  choice  dish.    [fr.  Seder.] 

lerferftoft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dainty,  lickerish,  [fr. 
leder.] 

fictfet^oftlflfcit,  /.  daintiness,  lickerishness 
[fr.  lederl)aft.] 

Htdttfftitff.  delicacy,    [fr.  Icder.] 

lerfern,  mtr.  be  dainty  or  lickerish,  [fr. 
leder.]  [Lat.] 

Sectio'n,  /.  -nen.     lesson;  reprimand,    [fr. 


Sc'ctor,  m.  -veg,  -o'ren.  teacher  in  a  Germam 
gymnasium;  lector.     [Lat.] 

gcctoro't,  /.  -teg,  -te.    office  of  a  lector. 

Scctii'rc,/.  -en.    reading;  lecture,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Sebcr,  n.  -rg,  -r.  leather,  sarbeiter,  m.  work- 
man in  leather.  sQCttg,  adj.  like  leather, 
tough;  =artipfctt, /.  toughness,  sfianb,  m, 
leather-binding:  n.  leather-strap  or  band, 
sbcrcitcr,  m.  leather-dresser,  curbier;  =6c» 
tcttung,  /.  dressing  of  leather,  cijax^,  n. 
India-rubber,  s^aut,/.  thick  skin.  -^Q\t\\, 
pt.  leather-breeches,  sftrctfctt,  n.  strip  or 
strap  of  leather,  thong.  iVoett,  n.  leather- 
work,  articles  of  leather.  =JCU8,  n.  leather 
articles. 

1.  Icbcni,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  leather,  leathern; 
tedious,  dull.    [fr.  Seber.] 

2.  icbcril,  tr.  dress  leather,  curry;  beat 
(as  with  a  thong),  [fr.  SeCer;  E.  obsoL 
leather.] 

tcbin,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ftee,  unencumbered,  un- 
trammelled, unoccupied,  empty,  void,  va- 
cant; unmarried,  single.  —  geben,  set  free, 
release.  —  fpvec^en,  (declare  free  of  guilt: 
i.  e.)  acquit.  —  geben,  go  unemployed, 
idle  about,  stoffunfl,  /.  setting  free,  deli- 
verance, sf^pretftuitfl,  tr.  declaring  free  from 
guilt,  acquittal,  absolution. 

tcbtgen,  tr.  free,  acquit,    [fr.  lebig.] 

ficbtflfcit,/.  unmarried  state,  single  blessed- 
ness,   [fr.  leDig.] 

Icbiolit^,  adv.  solely,  only,  entirely,  [fir. 
lebig.] 

fiec,  n.  lee  (side). 

leer,  adj.  (or  adv.)  empty,  void,  vacant; 
vain,  sflcbrannt,  adj.  burnt  empty  or  bare, 
cleared  by  fire.  [fr.  leer.] 

Sccrc,  /.  emptiness,  void,   vacuum,  blank. 

Ittxcn,  tr.  empty,  void,  evacuate,    [fr.  leer.] 

Cccr^cit,/.  same  as  Seere. 

2efjc,/. -en.    lip. 

iega'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  legal,  lawful,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Icgalifltcn,  tr.  legalize. 

ScfloUtd't,/.  legality. 

Scgo't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    legate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2eQata't,  m.  -rg,  -re.    legatee,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Scflotiott,/. -nen.  legation.  ScfiationS :  =rftt^, 
m.  counsellor  of  a  legation,  ^fetrctcir,  m. 
secretary  of  a  legation:  etc. 

Scgel,  n.  -tg,  -I.  keg,  cruse,  [fr.  Lat.  lagena.] 

tCflCn,  tr.  lay,  cause  to  lie,  deposit,  put  down, 
place,  rejl.  lay  one's  self  down,  go  to  rest, 
be  quiet,  be  allayed,  abate,  an  ben  Stag  — , 
make  public  or  known,  cinem  jur  Saft — , 
charge  upon  one;  blame  one  for.  fi^  auf 
etmag  — ,  apply  or  devote  one's  self  to 
something,  in  Slfcbe  — ,  reduce  to  ashes, 
burn  down,  jur  ©d^au  — ,  expose  to  view. 
QtltQtn,  see  the  word. 

Scflc:  'ttttt,  n.  gang-board.  =6U(!^fc,/. 
spring-gun.  »^ennc,/.  »but)li,  n.  laying-hen, 
layer,    ^xcit,/.  laying-time.  [fr.  liegen.] 

Ccfle'nbc,/.  -en.    legend,    [fr.  middle  Lat.] 

Ceger,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  lays  or 
puts  down;  layer,     [fr.  legen.] 

fiegio'u,/.  -nen.  legion,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Sefliotto'r,  m.  -rg,  -re.  legionary. 

IcgiStflti't),  adj.  (or  adv.)  legislative,    [fr.  Lat.J 

Scgtgtatut,/.  -ren.  legislature. 

tcgiti'm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  legitimate,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Icgitimttcn,  tr.  legitimate,  make  lawful. 

Scflttimi'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  legitimist,  one  sup- 
porting  legitimate  authority. 


Seflttimtto't 


244 


'leftrifl 


ScflUimtta't,/.  -ten.  legitimacy. 

£c$cn  (or  Sc^n),  n.  -n§,  -n  (or  -:^ne).  (o6soZ.) 
anything  lent,  loan;  now  fief  (estate  held  of 
a  superior  on  certain  conditions),  feud, 
feudal  tenure.  Sc^(e)tt  or  £ct)(e)ll«:  »0bcl, 
m.  feudal  nobility,  sioucr,  m.  peasant  hold- 
ing a  fee  farm,  sfiefcnntni^,  w.  deedofen- 
feoflfment,  =!befl^,  TO.  copy-hold.  =Mcnft, 
m.  feudal  service,  vassalage.  =cib,  m.  oath 
of  fealty.  =cr6c,  n.  heir  of  a  fief,  feudal 
heir  =fol0C,  /.  succession  to  a  fief;  obli- 
gation to  follow  the  lord  in  time  of  war. 
■=f Olflcr,  VI.  heir  of  a  fief,  sfrct,  adj-  allodial 
(held  independent  of  the  lord  paramount); 
sfrei^ett,  /.  free-hold.  sgcfirmiift,  m.  feudal 
custom.  =0Cri^t,  n.  court  of  fees;  court- 
baron,  sgut,  n.  estate  in  fee,  feudal  estate 
or  property,  feod.  sljerr,  to.  feudal  lord, 
liege  lord;  't^tttUiff,  adj.  pertaining  to  a 
feudal  lord;  ;]^crrfd&aft,/.  state  of  a  feudal 
lord.  ;^of,  m.  court  of  fees  or  of  a 
-feudal  liege-lord,  ^oijcit,  /•  feudal  sover- 
eignty or  supremacy.  =icutc,  pi.  see  smann. 
stnann  {pi.  -leutc),  to.  person  holding  a  fief, 
feudal  tenant,  liege-man.  '\>fi\iift,f.  feudal 
obligation,  vassalage;  fealty,  homage  of  a 
Tassal;  s^flt^ttfl,  aclj.  subject  to  feudal 
■service,  liege.  >xt6)t,  n.  feudal  law  or 
right,  sri^tcr,  to.  judge  of  a  feudal  court, 
sftt^ung,  /.  feudal  institution.  =f($ctn,  to. 
title-deed,  sftijd ,  n.  portion  of  a  fee.  ^fQftent, 
n.  feudal-system.  strSfler,  to.  feudal  tenant, 
feudatory.  ^tXCUt,/.  feudal  faith,  stttttin^ 
iung,  /.  «t>crfoffunB,  /.  feudal  system,  feu- 
dalism, stiertrog,  to.  feudal  contract.  «ttct= 
ter,  TO.  kinsman  by  the  father's  side,  agnate. 
stocfen,  n.  feudal  system,  feudalism.  =i<in3, 
quit-rent.  [fr.  lei^en,  '  lend  (confer  on  con- 
ditions)'.] 

le^enbor,  -riett  =  Ic^nBar,  -rfeit. 

S>tf)m,  TO.  -meg.  loam,  clay,  mud.  «ar6eitet, 
TO.  worker  in  clay.  sorttg,  adj.  loamy, 
clayey,  ttobttt,  to.  loamy  or  clayey  soil; 
mud-floor,  sftcfier,  ^flitfet,  to.  worker  in 
clay,    sfteilt,  TO.  clay-brick:  etc. 

1.  Ichtlten,  Ir.  loam,  clay.    [fr.  Sel)m.] 

2.  ICflinetl,  -txn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  loam  or 
clay.    [fr.  Se^m.] 

le^tnt^t,  -ig,  acy,  {or  adv.)  loamy,  like  loam 
or  clay,  clayey,  muddy,    [fr.  Cc^m.] 

:ec^n.  etc.,  etc.,  see  2et)en  and  1.  2.  le^nen. 

Xc^noor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  holding  a 
fief;  feudal,    [fr.  8et)en.] 

2timbatttxt,f.  feudality,    [fr.  le^nBar.] 

1.2t^nt,  /.  -en.  support  for  leaning  against 
or  on,  as  back  or  arm  (of  a  chair),  balus- 
trade, railing,  prop,  leaning-stock,  battle- 
ment (for  the  roof):  inclined  plane,  slope, 
declivity,  fie^n:  seel.  Iet)ncn.  [fr.  1,  lebnen.] 

2.  SefttlC,/.  -en.  maple  (of  the  North). 

3.  :^el^ne,  /.  -en.  wild  sow. 
l.UWtn.intr.or  tr.  lean,  incline,  recline; 

rest,  find  support,  geljlt  {also  from  1.  ge^ne): 
sfiflttf,  /.  leaning-bencli,  settee.  »6relt,  n. 
board  for  reclining  or  leaning  on.  sfenfter, 
n.  window  with  embrasure,  sfcffet,  sftul^i, 
TO.  chair  with  a  back,  easy  chair,  arm- 
chair. 

2.  UifUttt,  tr.  loan,  lend;  borrow,  intr.  be  a 
feudal  tenant  or  tributary  as  such.  Scftll : 
sfiebtentcr,  =Iafet,  to.  (one  lending  his  service 
for  the  occasion:  t.  e.)  temporary  servant 
cr  valet,  guide,  cicerone,     sp^txb,  n.  hired 


horse,  job-horse,    sffl^,  to.  auxiliary  or  pre- 
liminary proposition,  lemma,     [fr.  lei^en.] 
Ic^n^oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pertaining  to  a  feoff, 
feudal,    [fr.  Ce^en.] 
IttfXiax,     adj.     {or  adv.)  capable    of  being 

taught,    [ti-.k^ren.] 
Scftrbortcit,  /.  capability  of   being  taught, 
[fr.  le^rbar.] 

Sclire,  /.  doctrine,  teaching,  dogma,  pre- 
cept, theory;  system  of  instruction;  ap- 
prenticeship. [E.  lore;  fr.  Ic^ren.l 
Ic^ren,  tr.  teach,  instruct,  inform:  dialect, 
confounded  vnth  lernen,  and  in  some  comp's 
(Cct)r=)  used  for  it.  -gclclirt  (OclC^rt),  see  the 
word. 

Sc^r :  «flmt,  n.  oflace  of  teaching,  oflace  of 
a  teacher,  professorship,  ministry.  »an= 
ftalt,/.  educational  establishment,  school, 
sort,/,  method  of  teaching.  s6eBter(bc),  /. 
desire  to  teach;  studious  disposition,  in- 
quisitiveness;  sftcflicrtfj,  adj.  desirous  of 
teaching  or  learning,  sftcgrtff,  to.  principle 
of  a  doctrine  or  science,  sjiotc,  to.  apostle, 
missionary.  s6ni!^,  n.  school-book,  ele- 
mentary manual,  sfiltrfd^e,  to.  apprentice, 
sbtd^tcr,  TO.  didactic  poet;  sbi(!^tUUfl,  /.  di- 
dactic poem,  scifcr,  to.  zeal  for  teaching; 
desire  of  learning.  »fat^,  n.  profession  of 
teaching,  sfontl,  /.  didactic  form,  method 
of  teaching,  sfrau, /.  instructress;  teach- 
er's wife,  sjjalbe,  J.  gift  or  talent  for  teach- 
ing.  sgona,  TO.  course  of  teaching.  «ge» 
bt^t,  n.  didactic  poem,  sge^iilfe,  to.  assis- 
tant teacher.  =flClb,  n.  apprentice's  fee. 
sfleno^,  TO.  fellow  apprentice;  fellow- 
student,  schoolmate,  sgcfll^oft,  n.  same  as 
^amt.  sgefttjilfttc,/.  instructive  story.  »giei 
rig,  adj.  eager  to  instruct  or  to  learn, 
sflrunb,  TO.  foundation  or  principle  of  a  doc- 
trine or  science.  '\&%X,  n.  apprenticeship, 
^iungc,  TO.  apprentice,  pupil.  «jiingcr,  to. 
disciple,  scholar,  pupil.  sfinb,  n.  school- 
boy, sfunft,  /.  art  of  teaching,  didactics, 
-tuft,/.  saTOeas  ibegierbc.  smSbi&eit,  n.  ap- 
prentice-girl, smdf  ig,  adj.  dogmatical,  or- 
thodox. =nteiflcr,  to.  teaching-master,  teach- 
er; sttieifterin,  /.  preceptress,  lady-teacher, 
smet^obe,/.  method  of  instruction,  smittcl, 
n.  means  of  instruction,  sorbttung,  /.  or- 
der or  regulation  of  instruction.  =^ton,  to. 
plan  of  instruction,  s^jrobc,  /•  (time  of) 
probation,  novitiate,  sfunft,  to.  point  of 
doctrine,  tenet,  axiom,  sretft,  adj.  instruc- 
tive, sfaol,  TO.  hall  for  teaching  or  lectur- 
ing, sfa^,  TO.  dogma;  theorem,  proposition. 
sfVnii^,  TO.  instructive  saying  or  precept, 
sententious  precept,  maxim,  adage,  apo- 
thegm, sftanb,  TO.  state  or  profession  of  a 
teacher;  body  of  teachers,  sftufee,/.  school- 
room, ^ftu^l,  TO.  professorial  chair.  =ftunbc, 
/.  hour  of  instruction,  sfttjl,  m.  didactic 
style.  stott,  TO.  dogmatical  or  pedantic 
tone.  »tdeB,  to.  stoetfe,  /•  method  of  teach- 
ing, stoibrtg,  adj.  opposed  to  sound  doc- 
trine, heterodox,  sjcit,  /•  time  of  teach- 
ing, apprenticeship,  sjimmer,  /.  school- 
room,   sjunft,/.  sect. 

:8e^rer,  to.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  teacher,  in- 
structor, sflonb,  sftelte,  same  as  Sc^r=flanb 
etc.    [fr.  le'^ren.] 

le^r^Qft,  adj.  (vradv.)   instructive;    fit  for 
teaching,    [fr.  le^ren.] 
slc^rifl,  adj,   {or  adv.)  professing  a  doctrine 


sicfitifl 


245 


leit^t 


or  belief;  to  be  taught,  docile,  [in  the 
former  sense  from  Set)re ;  in  the  latter  from 
le^ren.] 

•Sc^rlittfl,  n.  -g3»  -gc.  pupil,  scholar,  appren- 
tice; novice,  tyro,  sftaitb,  wi-  apprentice- 
ship,   [fr.  le^ren.] 

■Jctirfom,  o.dj.  {or  adv.)  easily  taught,  docile; 
(rarely)  fond  of  teaching,     [fr.  Iet)rcn.] 

£c^rf atnlctt, /.  docility,     [fr.  le^rfam.] 

<ltt,  old  noun,  meaning  kind,  sort,  now  found 
only  in  compos'n,  forming  indeclinable  adjec- 
tives,   [fr.  old  Fr.  ley,  Lat.  lex.] 

jgetb,  m.  -bc§,  -bet.  life;  body;  belly,  womb, 
waist;  bodice,  jvo^l  bei  — e,  corpulent. 
Bom  — c  fallen,  grow  thin,  einem  ju  — e  gcben, 
attack  one.  gejegneten  — c8  fein,  be  pregnant 
or  in  a  family  way.  eS  ge^t  einem  an  ben  — , 
one's  life  is  at  stake,  ber  —  beg  ^errn,  (the 
body  of  Christ:  hence)  consecrated  bread  and 
wine.  8eib  {mostly  fy.  body-,  prince's  pri- 
Tate,  favorite  e<c. ) :  'avjit,  m,  prince's  private 
physician,  attendant  physician,  shatbitv, 
m.  king's  barber.  =binbc,  /.  girdle,  belt, 
sash.  sCOmVflflntC,  /.  life  or  body  guard. 
sbitntX,  m.  page,  attendant,  domestic. 
«etflcn,  adj.  in  thraldom;  as  noun,  bond-man, 
aerf,  thrall;  seiflcnft^oft,/.  bondage,  servi- 
tude; seiQCnt(^)um,  n.  possession  of  the  per- 
son of  another,  possession  of  a  serf.  =cffcn, 
n.  favorite  dish.  sfoU,  n.  escheat  ( =  falling 
back,  reverting)  of  a  serfs  fief;  ^fiiCig,  adj. 
revertibie,  liable  to  escheat,  sfortc,/.  flesh- 
color;  favorite  color,  .fro^ne,  /.  personal 
statute  service,  personal  socage.  ;(jorbe,/. 
life-guard,  body-guard.  5flcbinfl{e),  n.  dis- 
position of  property  for  the  benefit  of  a 
person,  settlement,  jointure,  annuity  for 
life.  «Betb,  n.  serfs  yearly  tribute.  =jjcrid)t, 
11.  favorite  dish,  sgiirtel,  m.  waist-belt, 
girdle;  life-preserver.  =ja(|Ct,  m.  prince's 
huntsman,  ^fne^t,  m.  groom  of  a  prince's 
stable.  sfutfd^C,  /.  state-coach.  Ao9,  adj. 
bodiless,  incorporeal.  ^padft,  f.  {or  m.) 
lease  for  life.  --^aQt,  m.  page  in  waiting, 
attendant  page.  =}jfcrb,  n.  favorite  horse, 
stefliment,  n.  regiment  of  the  body-guard, 
srcutc,/.  life-rent,  life  annuity,  ^torf,  m. 
tight-fitting  coat.  «roflC,/.  favorite  role  or 
■character  (of  an  actor),  sft^aor,  /•  body- 
guard. i\dfmtXJi,  m.  pain  in  the  bowels, 
belly-ache.  =fti)uUt,  m.  waist  of  a  garment, 
sfpcifc,/.  favorite  food,  ^jpvud),  m.  favorite 
maxim  or  sentence;  sftUrf^eu,  n.  favorite 
tune  or  air.  ;traboilt,  m.  life-guardsman, 
strdflet,  m.  fiduciary  (one  who  holds  a  trust 
for  another),  ttoadft,  f  body-guard,  life- 
guards. =ujd[(^e,/.  body-linen.  sU)unbar;<t, 
m.  prince's  private  surgeon,  ijilt^,  same 
as  ;rente.  'HU(^t,  /.  same  as  sgetmge 
'poatlQ,  m.  constipation. 
i?eific8:  »tau,  m.  build  or  make  of  the  body 
frame,  sbcfl^affcnljcit,  /.  bodily  constitu- 
tion, itxbt,  m.  heir  of  one's  body,  natural 
heir;  offspring;  i?/.  issue.  sfe^Ier,  to.  bodi- 
ly deformity,  sfrud^t,  /.  fruit  of  the  womb, 
oflfspring;  foetus.  »fjc6rc(^cn,  n.  bodily  de- 
fect or  infirmity,  sgefo^r,  /.  peril  of  life, 
sfleftalt,  /.  bodily  form,  figure,  frame, 
ilraft,/.  bodily  strength  or  vigor;  au8  8ei; 
Begtriften,  with  all  one's  might.  =idngc,/. 
tallness,  stature.  ^Mtn,  n.  life  of  the  body: 
Jet  Seibeglcben  ni(^t,  on  no  account  what- 
«Ter.  »na$r)mg,/«&utimeiit,iioiu:isIuaent. 


sf^tod^C,  /.  bodily  infirmity  or  weakness. 

=ftrafc,/.  corporal  punishment,     sitfiung,  /. 

bodily  exercise,     [fr.  leben.] 
2cib(tien,  n.  -n§,  -n.  bodice,  stays,    [fr.  Seib.] 
leificn,  intr.  live:  only  in  mie  er  leibt  unb  lebt, 

as  he  really  is,  his  very  self.    [fr.  8eib.] 
leii^oft,  -tig,   adj.  {or  adv.)  bodily,  in  real 

person  or  presence,  real,  actual,  incarnate. 

[fr.  geib.] 
Scib^oftiflf Ctt,  /.  state  of  real  presence,  real- 
ity,   [fr.  leib^aft.] 

Icibig,  adj.  {or   adv.)    having     (such   and 

such)  a  body.    [fr.  Scib.] 

Icibiglcit, /.  state  of  having  a  body.     [fr. 

leibtg.] 

Icifili^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  bodily,  corporal,  cor- 
poreal, one's  own.    — er  3Setter,  cousin-gex- 

man.    [fr.  8eib.] 
Set6ni!^Iett,  /.  bodiliness,  corporeality,    [fir. 

leiblid^.] 

1.  £ci(f)(e)  =  2aic&,  Satdje. 

2.  Seiche,  /.  -en.  dead  body,  corpse;^^'.  {esp'ly 
in  comp's  [Seic^en])  funeral,  obsequies. 

Scid^:  =born,  m.  (thorn  in  the  flesh:  hence) 
corn  (on  the  toe),  s^u^tt,  «.  lich-owl,  bird 
of  ill  omen.  ;Iort,  m,  bier,  consult  also 
2etct)cn;. 

Sc'xdftn.  {gen'ly  in  the  flgurat.  sense  of  fun- 
eral): =ttrfcr,  m.  buryiug-ground.  ^arttg, 
adj.  cadaverous,  sbegdngni^,  n.  burial,  ob- 
sequies, sficgleitung,/.  funeral  procession 
or  train,  ^bcforgcr,  =bcftottcr,  sbcfteUcr,  m. 
undertaker.  <bla9>  adj.  pale  as  death, 
ghastly;  setoff  C,  /•  death -like  paleness, 
ghastliness.  sbtcnft,  ni.  burial-service,  re- 
quiem, sbuft,  'btinft,  m.  cadaverous  smell, 
seffen,  n.  funeral  repast,  seule,/.  lich-owl, 
bird  of  ill  omen.  «farfcl, /.  funeral  torch, 
sfeicr,  /.  sfeft,  n.  funeral  feast,  obsequies, 
funeral.  =foIgcr,  to.  one  who  follows  a  fun- 
eral train,  mourner.  sgcbrdu^C,  pi.  funeral 
rites,  .gebiifir,/.  burial  fee.  =gcbd(I)tmjj,n. 
funeral  oration.  »gcfolge,  n.  funeral  pro- 
cession or  train,  sgctiift,  n.  catafalco.  -Qf 
fang,  to.  dirge,  sgciuanb,  »•  winding  sheet, 
shroud,  sgctDOlfic,  n.  sgruft,/.  burial-vault; 
catacomb.  »l)onbamg,/.  funeral  act.  -.ifanS, 
n.  house  of  mourning;  house  for  keeping 
dead  bodies,  sfalt,  adj.  cold  as  death, 
deadly  cold.  sMogC,/.  wailing  for  the  dead, 
sfleib,  n.  shroud;  2>f.  grave-clothes.  =mfl^t, 
n.  funeral  repast,  iinn^ig,  same  as  Icic^cn* 
^oft.  stjffnuiig,/.  dissection,  post  mortem. 
=<)rebigt,  srcbc,/.  funeral  sermon  or  oration. 
=f(^dnbung,  /.  desecration  committed  on 
corpses,  sfei^aw,/.  inquest  held  on  a  dead 
body.  sfrl^Icier,  m.  shroud,  sftatt,  »ftdttc,/. 
burying-place  or  -ground,  sfteilt,  to.  tomb- 
stone. -And),  n.  pall;  shroud.  =t)ogcI,  to, 
lich-owl,  bird  of  ill-omen.  i\oaif)t,  '\J)C\i)t,f. 
watch  over  a  corpse,  stongcn,  to.  hearse. 
ttUQ,  TO.  funeral  train  or  procession.  [E. 
obsol.  lich;  Aga.  lie,  'body,  flesh '.J 

leil^cn^Oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  corpse-like,  cada- 
verous; funereal,    [fr.  Ceic^.] 

itidtnam,  m.  -m^,  -me,  dead  body,  corpse, 
cadaver,  [fr,  Sei(^  and  an  old  Aamo  (Ags. 
hama),  *  cover,  envelope ':  •  the  bodily  en- 
velope'; Ags.  lichama.] 

leitftt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  light,  not  heavy  or  bur- 
densome; easy, not  dilflcult, facile;  nimble, 
not  heavy  or  slow;  light-minded,  fickle. 
'beflUOCtt,    sficWwiUflt,   adj.    light-winged. 


leit^t 


246 


Sciftnng 


sbCtDCgliffi,  cidj.  easily  movable,  lightly  mov" 
ing.  sMutig,  adj.  sanguine,  cheerful,  sfo^; 
Ixdt,  adj.  easily  comprehended,  popular. 
»fcrttrt,  adj.  (easily  ready  for  anything:  heitce) 
frivolous,  inconsiderate,  light;  mischiev- 
ous, wanton;  s|crti0lcU/  /.  frivolousness, 
wantonness.  =fu^ig,  adj.  light-footed;  fri- 
volous, sgldulitg,  adj.  easy  of  belief,  credu- 
lous; sgthubigfctt,  /•  credulity.  =^tn,  adv. 
lightly,  sfinn,  m.  lightness  of  mind,  levity, 
frivolity,  indiscretion;  sfinntg,  adj.  light- 
minded,  frivolous,  indiscreet. 
Icit^tcn,  tr.  lighten,  ease.  [fr.  Iei*t.] 
lei^tcrn,  tr.  make  lighter,  ease.  [fr.  compar. 
ofleid)t.] 

fitWtftxt  =  Sei^tigfeit. 

£ci^tigfeU,/.-ten.  lightness;  facility,  ease, 
[fr.  lei(J)t.] 
Icilfttnt^,  adv.  lightly,  easily.  [fr.Iei(|t.] 
Icib,  adj.  {only  predicat'ly).  disagreeable, 
painful,  distressing,  eg  ift  (or  tt)ut)  mir  — , 
I  am  sorry ;  I  regret ;  I  am  vexed,  as  noun, 
ficibcS  (or  l*eib§),  harm,  hurt,  pain,  distress, 
trouble:  fid)  ciii  —  t^un,  make  away  with 
one's  self.  Ictbcr,  see  the  word.  [E.  loath, 
lotli:  from  leiben.] 

£cib,  n.  -fccS.     harm,  hurt,  pain;    sorrow, 
grief,  mourning.  —  tva^eii,  wear  mourning. 
;6rief,    rn.    condolatory  epistle,    ^flor,  m. 
crape  for  mourning.  =tflg,  "t.  day  of  mourn- 
ing.   rttOflCn,  K.  mourning;    =trogenb,  adj, 
mourning;  as  noun,  mourner,     suofl,  adj 
painful,  sorrowful,  mournful.    sUjcfcil,  w 
lamentation;  affliction,    [fr.  leib.] 
leibfiat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sufferable.     [fr.  leiben.] 
1.  Icibcn,  0.  tr.  suffer,  endure,  bear;    bear 
with,  put  up  with,  tolerate,  allow;  (rarely) 
hurt.    inir.  be  in  pain,  suffer.       letbeub, 
suffering,    passive;    as  noun,  sufferer. 
Scibeu,  n.   suffering,  aflliction,    distress, 
misfortune. 

fieibcnS:  =bc(i^cr,  s!cl(!^,  m.  cup  of  sorrow, 
sgcfa^rte.  =gcnoffC,  m.  fellow-sufferer.    »gcs 

{dpld^tC, jr.  history  of  sufferings;  history  of 
he  passion  of  Christ,  sinott,  adj.  grief- 
worn,  stag,  in.  day  of  sorrow  or  misfortune; 
Good-Friday.  stDO(!^C,  /.  passion-week. 
siDOrt,  «.  PASSIVE  VEKB.  [relat.  with  E. 
loath.] 

fieibcnf^aft,/.  -ten.  passion,  violent  emotion 
or  desire.  Scibcnfd^oftg :  =frei,  adj.  dispas- 
sionate.    Aoi,  adj.  dispassionate;   =lofigfctt, 

/.  want  of  passion,  calmness,  apathy.  =U)Ort, 
n.  interjection,    [fr.  leiben.] 

letbenfd&oftlit!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  passionate,  im- 
passioned, vehement,     [fr.  Seibenfdjaft.] 

iOeibcnf^aftUttifeit,  f.  passionateness.  [fr. 
Seibenfc^aft.] 

leibetttlid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sufferable,  endur- 
able,   [fr.  Seiben.] 

\t\\itX,interjectionaladv.  alas!  unfortunately, 
to  my  sorrow,  as  I  regret,  [compar.  of 
Icib,  for  loag  ntir  nD(^  Iciber  ift,  '  what  is  yet 
more  painful  to  me '.] 

slctbcr,  m,.  -rg,  -v.    sufferer,    [fr.  leiben.] 

sicibctci,/.  suffering,     [fr.  Ceiber.] 

leibig,  adj.  (or  adv. )  disagreeable,  abomin 
able,  loathsome;  pitiful,  sorry,  sad.  ir 
camp's,  pained,  suffering,  [fr.  Seib.] 

leibiit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sufferable,  tolerable, 
passable,  [fr.  leiben.] 

Sciblid^leit,/.  tolerableneau,  mediocrity,  [fr. 
leiblidj.] 


gcicr,/. -rn.  lyre; /gf.  lyric  song;  humdrum; 
tone;  old  story.  »fdriutg,  adj.  in  the  form 
of  a  lyre,  lyrate.  sflong,  m.  monotonous 
routine,  ^mabdftn,  n.  girl  playing  on  the 
lyre,    sorget,/.  hand-organ,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Scicrcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.    lyre-man.    [fr.  leiern.] 

Iciern,  intr.  {or  tr.)  play  on  the  lyre;  play  or 
sing  in  monotonous  tone,  drawl,  loiter,  [fr. 
Ceier.] 

lei^cn,  O.  tr.  lend;  confer,  bestow;  borrow, 
obtain  upon  interest  or  on  condition.  i?ci^  : 
'hcint,f.  =^0Ug,n. loan-office;  pawnbroker's 
shop.  s6i6notI)Cf,  /.  circulating  library, 
sfouf,  TO.  earnest  money. 

Seiner,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  lender,  [fr. 
lci{)en.] 

Ccim,  TO.  -meg.  glue;  adhesive  substance, 
bird-lime,  sfhrfic,/.  lime-water  color;  dis- 
temper (in  painting),  sftongc,/.  lime-stick. 
sftofT,  n.  gluten. 

tcinicn,  tr.  glue,  lime,  size.    [fr.  Setm.] 

teiniifl^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  gluish,  gluey» 
limy.     [fr.  Seim.] 

2cm,  n.  -neg,  -ne.  flax-plant,  flax,  linen, 
'bau,  TO.  cultivation  of  flax.  =B(ium,  to.  elm- 
tree,  sbrurfcr,  to.  linen-printer,  sfinf,  to, 
flax-flnch,  linnet,  ^gam,  n.  1inen-yarn» 
-Iraut,  n.  flax-weed.  >'6l,  n.  linseed  oiL 
sfomc,  TO.  linseed.  'ittd),  n.  linen-cloth, 
linen.  »ti)aarc,  /.  linen.  =tuonb,  /.  linen, 
linen  cloth,  canvas  (SBanb  relat.  with  ©e^ 
toanb,  and  meaning  'stuff':  Ags.  linvced); 
sWanbCtt,  adj.  made  of  linen,  linen.  stDoitb* 
malcrei,/.  painting  on  canvas,  sfj^ttfifet,  n. 
lint.  =SCUg,  n.  linen,  [fr.  Lat.;  E.  linen, 
lint,  line.] 

Seine,/,  -en.  line,  cord,  rope. 
Mn :  =))fnb,  to.  sftro^e,  /.  track-road,  path, 
along  a  river  or  canal  for  horses  dragging 
vessels,    stttnjer,  to.  rope-dancer,    [prob'ly 
relat.  with  Sein.] 

Iciucn,  adj,  (or  adv.)  flaxen,  linen.      [fr.  Ccin.] 

Ccincn,  n.  -ng.  linen,  linen  cloth  or  clothing. 

nobct,/.  embroidering  needle,     [fr.  leinen.} 

Seluiing,  to.  -gg,  -ge.  flax-finch,  linnet,     [fr. 

Cein.] 

IctfC,  adj.  (or  adv.)  not  loud,  soft,  low,  gentle, 
imperceptible.  —  l^oren,  be  sharp  ot  hear- 
ing. =giingcr,  =treter,  to.  sneaking  fellow, 
spy.  tcig:  =prig,  adj.  quick  of  hearing, 
srauf^cnb,  adj.  softly  rustling,  with  gentle 
murmur,  etc. 

teiftbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  rendered 
or  performed,    [fr.  leiften.] 
ficiftborf  Ctt,  /.  practicability,  feasibility,     [fr. 
leiftfcar.] 

1.  fieiftc,/.  -en.  groin;  spavin.  Setftcit:  =bonb, 
n.  inguinal  ligament,  fbtnd),  to.  rupture 
in  the  groin,  inguinal  rupture. 

2.  SeiftC,/. -en.  long  strip  or  piece  of  any 
substance  serving  as  an  edge  and  what  is 
enclosed  by  it:  hence  edge,  ledge,  border, 
list,  selvage,  bracket;  channel,  flute,  rut 
(of  a  wheel).  Sciftcn:  sljobet,  to.  plough- 
plane.  =ticr^,  TO.  acrostic.  stDCrl,  «•  same 
as  (Sefimg. 

ficiftcn,  TO.  -ng,  -n.    (shoemaker's)  last. 

leificn,  <r.  perform,  accomplish;  do,  render 
(esp'ly  something  due  or  expected).  SSiirga 
\d)oft  — ,  give  bail  or  security.  [Ags. 
IcE^tan,  ' perform, last'  =  E.  last,  *continue 
through '.]  [doing,    [fr.  leiften.l 

ficiftunfl,  /.  -gen,    performance,  rendering. 


9t{U 


241 


Jcit=,  see  icttcn. 

Icitbar,  a'Jj-  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  led  or  guid- 
ed, manageable,     [fr.  U'ilcii] 

ScHbaxfc'lt,/.  capability  of  being  led,  manage- 
ableness.     [fr.  leitbar.] 

I'eite,/.  -en.    mountain-slope,  declivity. 

Itttcn,  tr.  lead,  guide,  conduct,  direct, 
manage.  ?cit :  =fabCll,  m.  leading  or  guiding 
thread,  clew,  guide  sfiiljig,  adj  able  to  be 
led  or  conducted.  ■Qxabcn,  m.  conduct- 
ditch,  drain-ditch.  =HUttCt,  n.  means  of 
conveyance,  vehicle,  ^ricmcn,  m.  guide- 
strap  (for  horses),  leash.  =robrc,/.  conduct- 
pipe, water-pipe,  sfcil,  n.  leading-rein,  leash, 
•ftern,  m.  leading  or  guiding  star;  polar 
star.  ;ftrirf,  ni.  leading-rein,  leash,  s^jaum, 
m.  rein.  ^^t\(t)tn,  n.  direct  (musical  sign), 
s/icug,  n.  means  of  conveyance,  vehicle. 

1.  t'eitcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  leader,  guide, 
[fr.  Ictten.] 

2.  getter,/. -rn.  ladder,  scale;  rack  (of  a  hay- 
waggon).  =bflum,  m.  ladder-beam.  =fbrmio. 
adj.  in  the  form  of  a  ladder,  sfjjroffc,  /. 
ladder-step,  ^^tijflflcn,  m.  =larrc,  /.  waggon 
or  cart  with  racks. 

£ctt8monn,  m.  leader,  conductor,  guide,  [fr. 
IcitenandiUJann.] 

ScUlinn,/- leading,  guidance,  direction.  Iget- 
tWXQ^ :  5fol)tfl.  adj.  capable  of  leading  or  be- 
ing led.  =rcgcl,/.  prescription.  itoiiVt,  same 
as  ieitvohxe.    [fr.  leitcn.] 

Scm  etc.,  2tn  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  Sc^m,  8el)n, 
etc. 

Senbc,/. -cn.  loins,  hip,  haunch.  Scttben: 
^beaten,  m.  sirloin,  rump  of  beef.  sfitOCf)?!!^ 
m.  hip-bone,  sfrailf,  m.  affected  with  scia- 
tica; =frnnf{)Ctt,  sciatica.  «lnt)m,  adj.  laaiie 
in  the  hips;  lazy.  sftUd,  n.  loin,  fillet.  [E. 
obsol.  lends.] 

l'enf=,  see  lenfen. 

leufbnr,  -ricit,  same  as  lenffcm  etc. 

leilfen,  tr.  (or  intr.)  turn  or  bend  into  a  de- 
sired direction,  direct  aright,  steer,  rein, 
manage,  govern,  gcnf :  sricmcn,  m.  guiding- 
strap,  rein.  sfcU,  n.  guiding  rope,  'ftcucr, 
n.  helm,  rudder.  =noum,  m.  reins.  [E.  link, 
'  complicate,  bend  or  twist  together'.] 

Scnfcr.  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -riti.)  director,  disposer, 
ruler,     [fr.  Unfen.] 

lenffam,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pliable,  tractable,  flex- 
ible, manageable.     [I'r.  leiifcn.] 

t'Cltffantffit,  /.  tractableuess,  manageable- 
ness.    [fr.  leufiam.] 

feitfimn,/-  directing,  governing,  disposing; 
steering,    [fr.  leiitcn.j 

Senile  =  2.  Cc^ne. 

ttnt,,  m.  --^c^,  -j\e.  spring-time,  spring.  ;flur, 
/.  vernal  field,  sflriin,  n.  vernal  green. 
"[Ags.  lencten;  relat.  to  E.  lent.] 

leil^^cn,  intr.  become  spring,    [fr.  Ccnj.] 

U\m\(it,  adj.  vernal,     [fr.  l*enj.] 

Seopa'rb,  "».  -ben,  -ben.  leopard,     [fr.  Lat.] 

ler  etc.,  rec't  spelling  foi'  leer  etc. 

1.  ficr(!^e,/.  -en.  lark,  ecri^cu :  »fnlf,  m.  lark- 
hawk,  merlin.  =gani,  n.  lark-net.  sftbjjer, 
m.  sparrow-hawk.  =ftmrt)CU,  n.  =ftrctl^,  w. 
migration  or  catching  of  larks. 

2.  Serine,/,  -en.  larch-tree,  ifcrdien:  =6a«m, 
m.  ^toimc,  /.  larch-tree.  =^olj,  n.  larch- 
wood,     [fr.  Lat.  larix.\ 

t'cre,  Icren  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ?fl)re  etc. 
lernfiar,  adj.  {or adv.)  that  may  be  learnt,  [fr. 
leruen.] 


Jtiji 

i?erntJarfcit,/.  capability  of  being  learnt,  [fr. 
IcrnLmr  ] 

lerncn,  <'•.  (or  intr.)  learn;  be  an  apprentice. 
i*eruen  n.  learning. 

Seru:  =6C0icrDe,/.  desire  of  learning:  =6e» 
gterin,  (^j-  desirous  of  learning.  =cifCr,  m. 
zeal" for  learning.  =flciH,  "i-  diligence  to 
learn,  application,  sjloff ,  ni.  subject  matter 
to  be  learut.  sftiitf,  n.  piece  for  learning, 
lesson,  task.  -.}^i\{,  f.  time  for  learning  or 
study;  apprenticeship,  [relat.  with lel^ien.] 
lerntfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  learning;  docile,  ffr. 
lernen.] 

Mbav,adj.(or  adv.)  legible;  fit  for  reading, 
[fr.  Icfen.] 

t'e^borffit,  f.  legibility;  fitness  for  reading, 
[fr.  le^bai-.] 

Se^bicr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  licsbian. 

Mbi\(ti.  adj.  (or  adv.)  Lesbhiii. 

i.'cfe,  f.  -en.  gleaning,  gathering,  vintage; 
produce  of  gathering  ete.;  trick  (in  cards/, 
[fr.  Icfen.] 

lefcn,  O.  tr.  gather,  collect,  pick  up,  glean; 
gen'ly  read. 
Ccfe  ( gen'ly  in  the  sense  o/" reading) :  ;nrt  (or 
2tSaxt),f.  manner  of  reading',  reading.  :bc» 
flier,/,  ardent  desire  of  reading;  =Deflicri(l, 
adj.  eager  alter  reading.  »bil)liot{)ef, /.  cir- 
culating library,  sburf),  n.  reading-book, 
reader.  =bolJf  "•  wood  for  gathering,  wind- 
fallen  wood,  sfreii',  '«.  circle  of  readers. 
=luft,/.  love  of  reading,  studious  inclina- 
tion, smcifter,  m.  lecturer.  =ftoff,  vi.  sub- 
ject of  reading,  stoelt,  /  reading  public. 
=jCtt,/.  vintage-time;  readiutj-time.  ^jjim* 
liter,/,  reading  room,  study;  boudoir  (of  a 
lady).  [E.  leji.se:  conjpare Lat.  leg.'-.re,  'gath- 
er, read '.] 

I'efcn,  n.  gathering;  reading,  lecture.  £c» 
fettti ;  =tDcrtb,  =U)iirl)ig,  «d;.  worth  reading. 

I'ffcr,  m.  -rs,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  gatherer,  gleaner; 
reader;  lecturer,    [fr.  Icfen] 

ficferci,/.  -cien.  reading  without  plan;  liter- 
ary trash,    [fr.  liefer.] 

Uitxlidi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  legible,    [fr.  Icfen.] 

ilcfcrlit^fcit,/.  legibility,    [fr.  lejeiUd?.] 

ilefltltfl,/.  reading,    [fr.  (efen.  ] 

yctf)e,/.  Lethe  (river  of  oblivion).    [Gr.] 

I'Cfte,  same  as  ficttUiuCcr. 

t'Cttcn,  m.  -nS.  (potter's)  clay,  loam.  -firtt(J, 
adj.  clayey,  loamy,     ^iyobm,  m.  clay -soil. 

lettCU,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  clay.     [fr.  ^..tctien.l 

Setter,/,  -rn.  letter,  esp'ly  type.    [fr.  Fr.] 

tetttri^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  clayish,  clayey, 
loamy,  muddy,    [fr.  ?etten  "• 

(ettifdb,  odj-  (or  adv.)  LettiKh,  Livonian. 

Scttlonber,  m.  -v§,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  inhabitant  of 
Lettland  or  Lironia,  liettlander. 

Sc^  or  Se^C,  /.  -en.  last  rampart;  parting, 
parting-gift  or  -cup.  [fr.  Ic^en,  and  in 
meaning  a.ssimilat.  to  le^t.] 

(e^en,  tr.  rejoice,  refresh,  comfort,  gratify. 

=le^eil,  tr.  only  in  iH'vlc^en,  injure,  harm,  [re- 
lat. with  lap  and  Ic^t,  as  meaning  '  put  be- 
hindhand '.] 

letjt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  last,  latest,  final,  extreme, 
ultimate.  =eruJoI)nt,  =ncuf  «llt,  adj.  last  men- 
tioned or  named.  =6iit,  adv.  very  recently, 
the  other  day.  sjrifjrig,  adj.  of  the  last 
year.  :^IcbcuD,  adj.  last-living;  as  noun,  sur- 
vivor. =UJtUtfj,  adj.  according  to  one's  last 
will,  testamentary,  [auperl.  of  au  obsoL 
adj.,  relat.  with  laO  3 


fienie 


248 


8{e$ 


:?C^te,/.  {or  I'c^t)  a  tvord  which  has  gradually 
supplanted  t'e^jc,  adding  the  natural  meaning 
r/eud,  conchisiou,  death,  auf  fcie — ,  at  the 
end,  at  last,  ju  guter  — ,  finally,  as  a  good 
conclusion,    [fr.  lo^t.] 

Icljtcmol  =  Ic^tcn  Wia\,  last  time. 

le^tcm^,  adv.  liistlv;  at  the  latest,  very 
recently,  a  short  time  ago.    [fr.  leljt.] 

letter,  adj.  {always  declined)  latter,  [compar. 
oflffet.] 

Ictjt(td),  adv.  lastly,  at  last;  finally;  at  the 
latest,  very  recently,  of  iate.    [fr.  lejjt.] 

Ccn,  rn.  -cucn  or  -eiierJ  {dat.  and  accus.  -euen 
or  -eu),  -cucn.  poetic  for  gijire,  lion. 

fcud&tc,/. -en.  any  object  giving  light,  [fr. 
Irui^ten.] 

Ienfl)tCll.  intr.  {with  dat.)  shine,  give  lisrlit, 
beam,  radiate  brightness;  lighten,  ^-.beam, 
ra<iiate.        Icuftjteiii),    shining,    limiinous, 

^bright.  2n\(t)t:  farfcl, /.  beaming,  torch, 
torch.  =fcucr,  n.  beacon-fire  or  light. 
=flnnimc,/.  shining  flame,  blaze,  ^fofcr,  "». 
lightning-bug.  fire-fly.  =fuflel,  /.  fire-ball. 
«tJfCtl,  VI.  fire-arrow.  =ftOff,  m.  luminous 
matter,  photogen.  =t^urni,  m.  light-house, 
stourm,  m.  glow-worm.    [fr.  Cidjt] 

Cenditer,  m.  -jg,  -r.  lighter;  candle-stick, 
chandelier,  candelabrum,  ^onn,  rn.  branch 
of  a  chandelier.  :fncd)t,  m.  nozzle.  =fUll)l, 
»ttf(l^,  'tV'dQtV,  in.  stand  for  candlesticks,  [fr. 
loudjten.] 

slcuntbcit,  intr.  give  a  repute;  in  vorlcumben. 

Icumbtg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  well-reputed,  honest, 
chaste,    [fr.  ^IcuniDen.] 

Senmmib,  m..  -tc^.  reputation,  character; 
rumor,    [relat.  with  slcmnCcn.] 

CeiltC,  pi.  people,  men,  folks,  {often  used  in 
comp's  instead  of  the  pi.  o/yjJann. )  sbctriiflCr, 
nt.  common  cheat,  impostor.  =^)l0flcr,  jfl^ce= 
XtX,  4d)int>cr,  ■>».  tormentor,  tyrant.  =frf)CU, 
OfJlj-  shy  of  company,  shy;  misanthropical, 
i'cut:  =frf)CH  =  VeuteHi)cu.  =fclifl»  '^^J-  Ji'i- 
mane,  easy  of  approach,  affable,  courteous, 
gentle;  sffltflfftt,  /•  humanity,  afifability, 
courtesy,  conilesceusion.  '\piti,  n.  popu- 
lace.    [Ags.  lend.  Hod.] 

Vtnimnt  =  V'ieittenant. 

ScUfltttc,/.  Levant,  East.    [fr.  Ital.] 

leoantifrt),  adj.{oradv.)  Levantine,  Eastern. 

2t\iCt',f.  raising,  collecting;  levy  (of  troops). 
[Fr.] 

Scut't,  «t. -ten,  -ten.  Levite. 

Jeuitifd^,  adj.  {oroilv.)  lievitical. 

i'cafo'ic  /.  -en.  stock-gilliflower,  [orig'ly 
from  Gr.  leukos,  *  white ',  ion,  ♦  violet  '.j 

ICfUoiifrJ),  adj.  {or  adv.)  lexical. 

ifcfifOH,  n.  -n-i,  -ta.  lexicon,    [fr.  Gr.] 

i'tficoflra'ljl),  m.  -pbcn,  -pl;cn.  lexicographer. 

idttttvetc.  =  gi'icv  e.'c. 

i'taitC,/.  -en.  liana  (tropic  climbing  plant). 

I'tOattott,  m-  -n>3.  Le;,anou. 

mt%  n.  ^US,.-tIe.  lil^e!;  writ.    [fr.  Lat.] 

t'itieUC./.  -eji.  dragon-fly.    [fr.  Lat.] 

i'ifietli  ft,  m.  -lea,  -icn.  libel-writer,  libeller, 
■[fr.  eibcU.] 

Wbtttt'l,  adj.  {or  adv.)  liberal,     [fr.  Lat.J 

I'tbcrnli^miU^  ni.  liberiilism. 

£iOcraatat,/.  -ten.  lil»erality, 

liOertrctt,  tr.  liberate,  release. 

fiifi^Cll,  n.  Lil'ja. 

8i6t|cr,  m.  -x^,  -V.  (/.  -rtn.)  Libyan. 

ItlD^fl!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Libyan. 


Sicentio't,w. -ten, -ten.  licentiate,  [fr.  Lat.] 

!dkt'ttn,f.  -jen.  license,    [fr.  Lat.] 

licci^iicn,  tr.  license. 

i'lftt,  n.  -te^,  -tcv  {or  -te).  light,  luminosity, 
brightness;  source  of  liglit,  luminary, 
candle;  opening,  window;  eye.  I)tnter  t)a3 
—  fiibrcn,  deceive,  cheat.  — c  jietjien,  dip  or 
cast  candles,  saftfln^,  "*•  A^'W  or  stream  of 
light,  -avbdt.f.  work  done  by  candle-light. 
'blid,  m.  flash  of  light,  ray.  sftotC,  m.  mes- 
senger or  angel  of  light,  sfircrtinnfl,/.  re- 
fraction of  light.  -baniVfcr,  wi.  light-oxtin- 
guisher.  =cr|'(i)Ciinil1fl,  /.  phenomenon  caus- 
ed by  light;  creature  of  light.  =fcinb,  m. 
enemy  of  enlighfenmeiit.  =fveunb,  wJ.tViend 
of  enlightenment,  sflcftnlt,  /.  form  or  crea- 
ture of  light,  heavenly  form;  phase  (of 
the  moon),  jflciunnb,  n.  raiment  of  light, 
'flicker,  VI.  tallow-chandler.  »fll01t3,  m.  bril- 
liancy  of  light,  brightness,  lustre;  =rjldn» 
jcnb,  adj.  brilliant  with  light,  effulgent. 
=ftcU,  adj.  radiant  with  light,  lit  up,  ilium, 
ined  by  lighifft,  sfcrjJC,/.  wax-light.  ^tittUft, 
m.  sconce.  ^Ictjrc,/.  science  of  light,  photo- 
logy,  optics.  slcitcr,  rn.  conductor  of 
light.  .lod),  n.  loop-hole.  -Ao^,  'iecx,  adj. 
void  of  light,  dark,  obscure.  jUIOtcriC,  /. 
luminous  matter;  candle-mass.  ;inccr,  «• 
sea  or  ocean  of  light,  oticffcr,  m.  photo- 
meter. ;nui(fe,  /.  gnat  (that  flies  into  a 
flame).  =^»mft,  m.  luminous  point,  bright 
spot;  ray  (of  hope).  siJUtK.  =f(^ccre,/.  snuff- 
ers, s^jit^cr,  w.  candle-snufler.  -^(i)ein,rn. 
gleam  of  light,  sliine  of  a  caudle.  =f(ftcu, 
adj.  shunning  the  light:  afraid  of  publicity; 
opposed  to  enlightennK^it.  ;^tl)inu,  rn. 
light-screen,  candle-screen,  shade.  =fcjtf, 
/.  light  side  (opposed  to  shadow-side), 
bri^'ht  side.  ;f:poUcr,  rn.  prism,  sftorf,  m. 
candlestick,  sftmujjf,  m.  siiinip  or  bit  of 
candle.  :ftoff,  to.  luminous  matter.  »ftraM, 
m.  ray  of  light,  beam.  strdflCr,  rn.  light, 
bearer,  candle-holder,  candle-stick.  =ti)Olfc, 
/.  luminous  cloud.  =U)urin,  to.  glow-worm. 
sjieljCU,  ri.  making  of  candles;  =Sict)Cr,  »«. 
candle-maker,  chan(iler. 
i!it()tci':  sfnbrif,  /.  candle-manufactory. 
=Iol>,  adj.  in  full  blaze:  elc. 

Vl6)t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  light,  luminous,  bright, 
lucid,  clear;  light  colored.  — madden  make 
clear,  thin.  sUlrtH,  -(iCib,  =firitlt,  etc.  light- 
blue,  -yellow,  -green,  etc.    [same  as  Sid^t.] 

lil^tcllt,  -Itrcit,  intr.  show  faint  glimmering"? 
o»- lights,    [fr.  «rd)t.] 

1.  litl^tcil,  tr.  light,  lighten,  clear  up,  bright- 
en; clear,  thin  out.    [fr.  giitt.] 

2.  lt(I)tcn,  tr.  lift  up,  raise,  heave  up,  weigh 
(anchor),  [relat.  with  Vnft  (in  Low  Germ, 
also  yuc^t):  *  raise  into  the  air  '.] 

3.  li(!^tcn,  tr.  lighten,  unload,  [from  a  dial, 
form  ofIetd)t.]  [Uditeu.] 

fiirtltcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.    lighter  (barge.)    [fr.  2. 

fidjtcr^  in  comp's,  see  2id}t. 

lid)tcrn=  liditeln. 

iUt^tunn,/.  lightening,  unloading;  clearing, 
thinning,    [fr.  3.  and  1.  Itdjten.] 

ei'ctor,  TO.  -r«,  -o'lcu.  lictor  (Roman).  [Lat.] 

I'tb,  rec't  spelling Jor  2.  ii'ieD. 

Itcb,  a'Jj.  {or  adv.)  dear,  beloved,  valued,  es- 
teemed; attractive,  charming,  agreeable, 
pleasing.  — ^abeu,  hold  dear,  love,  cherish- 
like.  —  c,ewinnen,  become  fond  of.  — Jein, 
be  agreeable  or  pleasing  to  (some  one)* 


neSJf 


249 


8leges 


ticb^t,  superl.  dearest,  etc.  am  —en  tlmn 
(efien  e,tc.}  like  best  to  do  (eat  etc.).  as  noun, 
best  beloved,  dearest  one,  sweetheart. 
ItC&cr,  coiiipar.,  see  tfie  wird. 
£ic6  (in  some  comp'salsoftn-  Siebe):  :m(\t' 
Iri,  /.  amorous  looks  /)r  "o;?!ing  ;  sfinfleiin, 
intr.  look  amorously,  Oijle;  ^angler,  rn. 
ogler.  =fcttifl,  adj-  susoeptible  of  love. 
:^tancnmiiit,/.»ortof  white  Rhenish  wine, 
'ijaljcr,  m.  lover,  gallant;  amateur;  =babctci, 
/.  fondness,  inclination;  amateurship;  fa- 
vorite occupation;  ftfabtVliiff,  adj.  like  an 
amateur,  betraying  fondness.  s{)crscn,  ^to- 
fCll,  tr.  {rarely  intr.  witk  dat.)  (speak  loving- 
ly to  :  hence)  caress,  fondle,  pet;  rfofcr,  m. 
sfOfcrm,/.  one  who  caresses  or  fondles  etc.; 
»IOfnng,/.  caressint?,  fondlinp,  cherishing. 
ciQi,  adj.  void  of  love,  uncharitable,  hard- 
hearted. stiJCrtlj,  adj.  dearly  beloved  or 
prized.     [E.  lief,  love. ) 

Sitbdfcn,  n.  -n^,  -n.    little  lore,  darling,  pet, 
eweetheart.    [fr.  Ciebc]  [fr.  Iteb.] 

5te6bcn,  /.  title  between  sovereigns,  love,  dear. 

Stcftf,/.  love,  affection;  charity;  beloved  one, 
darling,  love,  ciiicm  jii  — ,  to  please  or  favor 
one.  =6(inb,  culj.  blinded  by  love.  -Mtntv, 
tn.'elave  to  love,  sgicrcttb,  «<(/.  cooing  for 
love,  very  amorous.  s(cet,  -\0i,  cuij-  void  of 
love,  unlovin^;;  uncharitable,  strimfcn,  adj. 
intoxicated  with  love.  «B0fl,  adj.  loving, 
affectionate.  ^wunb,  a<HJ.  nounded  with 
love,  love-stricken. 
iMcfl:  incomp's,  see  licft. 
t'icOc^ :  »ot)cntcucr,  n.  IoTe>adTentnre,  In- 
trigue. »oubCllfcu,  n.  love-keepsake,  token 
oflove.  ^tttttrnfj,  m.  love-suit,  proposal. 
=opfcI,  m.  love-apple,  tomato.  >begicr,  /. 
amorous  passion.  ^bliim^cn,  n.  daisy. 
=birt)tfr,  rn.  erotic  poet.  =bicnft,  w.  act  of 
kindness  or  love,  kind  office,  friendly  ser- 
vice. =flCiltrt)t,  n.  love-poem,  erotic  poem. 
5flOtt,  m.  j?od  oflove,  Cupid;  sflbttilt,/.  iro<l- 
dess  oflove,  Venus.  «(;anbe(,  m.  love-affair, 
love-intrigue,  ^hof,  n».  court  of  love,  sftnb, 
n.  natural  child,  illegitimate  offspring. 
»toniflill,/.  queen  of  love,  Venus.  »franf,  ac{j. 
love-sick.  :fut)ll,  adj.  emboldened  by  love, 
•funft, /.  artifice  of  love,  amorous  artifice. 
•ICUtC,  pi.  loving  coupe  or  pair,  sinatjl,  n. 
love-feast;  feast  of  charity,  agapae;  euchar- 
ist.  =uelgun(i,/.  amorous  passion.  ;^joar, 
n.  loving  p.iir  or  couple.  :pfant),  n.  pledge 
oflove;  love-token.  ;^fli^t, /.  charitable 
duty,  srittcr,  m.  knight  errant;  man  in 
quest  of  love-adventures.  =fotl)C,  /.  love- 
affair.  =fnngcr,  wi.  Iove-slng:er,  erotic  poet. 
'\<i)\ont,  m.  oath  of  love.  ^PKi,  «•  amorous 
play,  dalliance.  =tranf,  m.  love-potion, 
philter,  ^trcuc,/.  fidelity  in  love,  constancy. 
'VOllth,  /•  amorous  delirium,  :i^^ntler,  rn. 
Jig.  love-bait,  allurement  to  love.  [fr. 
lie!).] 

2kbtlti,.f.  -cicn.    continual  fondling;  flirta- 
tion,   [fr.  Uebeln.] 

licOdu,  intr.  make  love  in  a  trifling  manner, 
flirt,  dally,  wanton,    ffr.  ?tcbe.] 

lie^cn,  tr.  love,  hold  dear,  like,  fancy,  intr. 
be  in  love,  i'icficnb,  (one)  loving,  lover.  (Sc* 
lltht.  (one)  beloved,  lover  or  sweetheart. 
8iCDCH3 ;  'VD:ttff,  =tt)ur!)tfl,  adj.  worthy  of  be- 
ing loved;  hence  lovely,  amiable,  charm- 
ing; =vtjiirt)igfcU,/.  lovelinehs,  amiableness. 
[fr.  ltd).] 


Itcbcr,  adv.  liefer,  rather,  sooner,  more  wil- 
lingly; also  comparai.  o/ Iteb.  [comparat. 
ofltcb.] 

SicbcS-  in  comp's,  see  Ciebe. 

^kbict,  m.  -xi,  -X.  (/-rin.)  flirt,  trifler.  [fr. 
liebelu.] 

Itcblid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  lovely,  charming,  agree- 
able, sweet,    [fr.  gicbe.] 

2\tb{\iiitt\t,  f.  loveliness,  charm,  [fr.  Itcb^ 
lie!).] 

Sicbling,  rn.  -ct§,  -gc.  darling,  favorite,  min- 
ion, i'ietlltng* :  =ibCC,/.  favorite  idea.  =folm, 
m.  darling  or  favorite  son:  etc.  etc.  [fr. 
liebcn.] 

£tf6ftl&oft,/.  -ten.  love,  love-affair,  amour, 
[fr.  ttcuc] 

1.  Sieb,  n.  -bc6,  -ber.  song,  lay,  ballad,  ditty. 
:Oicber:  »nbfoD,  -at>\tf)mtt,  m.  strophe,  coup- 
let. ^1i\i<ii,  »»•  "xiok  of  songs,  song-book, 
^btffiter,  m.  composer  of  songs,  lyric-poet. 
«rctli(>,  adj.  rich  in  songs,  if^jicl,  «.  vaude- 
ville. =tanj,  m.  dance  into  which  songs  are 
introduced,  rfitxi,  m.  vente  of  a  song, 
strophe.    [Ags.  liodJi,  leddh.] 

2.  Cieb,  «.  -bee,  -bev  or  -be.  lid,  cover,  ej'e- 
lid. 

Stcbd^en,  n.  -n§,  -n.  little  song  or  air,  ditty. 
[fr.  l.Sicb.] 

neberlti^,  adj.  {or  twir.)  loose,  dissolute,  licen- 
tious; disorderly. 

fiicbcrlidjfcit,/.  looseness,  dissoluteness,  dis- 
orderly conduct,    [fr.  licbcrlic^.] 

liebcrn,  intr.  compose  songs,    [fr.  Cicb.] 

:^icfera'ltt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  deliverer,  furnisher, 
purveyor,  contractor,    [fr.  Ital.] 

Cicfcrcr,  m.  -x^,  -x.  same  as  fiieferant.  [fr. 
Itefern.] 

Uefcni,  tr.  deliver,  hand  over;  furnish,  sup- 
ply, give,  einc  ©cblacfat  — ,  give  or  fight  a 
battle,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Slcfcnuifl,/.  -fleu.  delivering,  delivery,  fur- 
nishing, supplying,  purveying:  thing  sup- 
plied, part  or  number  of  a  periodical  pub- 
lication. Siffcntitfl^:  =contrott,  =ucrtrofl,  m. 
contract  for  delivery  or  supplying,  sforn, 
sja^I,  etc.  corn,  number  {etc.)  to  be  delivered 
or  contracted  for.  ^pxcU,  rn.  price  for 
delivering,  contracting  price.  ;jeit,  /. 
time  or  term  for  delivery,    [fr.  Uefern.J 

Slcflnnb,  n.  -t^.  Livonia. 

I'icfloubcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Livonian. 

(icflanbt)n^,  adj.  {or  adi\)  Livonian. 

licnen,  O.  tnir.  I),  or  f.  lie,  be  recumbent;  be 
situated,  be;  lie  in  bed,  be  ill  o;- sick;  with 
on  before  an  object,  and  an  indirect  personal  ob- 
ject in  the  dat.,  depend,  be  of  consequence: 
as,  eS  licgt  iljm  vicl  bavan,  or  e§  liegt  tl)iu  tax- 
an,  it  is  of  much  importance  to  him,  he  is 
intent  or  anxious.  —  bleibcn,  be  left,  re- 
main, be  forgotten.  —  baben,  have  lying 
or  in  store.  — laffcn,  leave  (behind);  not 
touch.  —  an  ctnem,  lie  with  one,  be  the 
fault  of  one.  ctnem  auf  bem  §atfe  {or  jur  Sa[t) 
— ,  importune  one.  e§  Itegt  am  lage,  it  is 
manifest  or  clear. 
ItCflfUb,  pr.  part,  lying,  situated, 
flelcgcn,  post  part,  lain;  as  adj.  situated, 
lying;  (well  situated:  i.  e.)  convenient, 
handy,  apt,  opportune,  seasonable,  agree- 
able, baran  gctecicn  jctn,  be  of  importanco 
or  consequence,  be  a  matter  of  care,  mat- 
ter much  {compare  angclcgen). 
iJieflC :  confer,  m.  moorings,     sjjclb,  n.  de- 


Siegc« 


250 


SHcrotn'r 


murrage.  sT;o:;?,  n.  quarantine-house. 
=flUUt)C,/.  liour  of  rest.  ^jcit,/.  timeofly- 
ing;  qiiarautine. 

SlCfleil^cit,/.  situation ;  condition,  ffr.  liejjcn.] 

fileflcnfr^oft,/.  -ten.  immovable  estate,  [fr. 
liecjcn.] 

Ht\),p>et.  ind.  o/Iel6cn. 

£ien,/.-ncn.  rope,  line,    [akin  with  Seine.] 

=nmn,  O.  only  in  vcrlieren,  lose,  [relat.  with 
log.] 

S!\tiii)tn,  2\t\ti,dim.  o/Cici'c. 

SitCfC,/.  fift/^'-.  '/(ilifabi't!;.  Uzzy,  Betty,  Bess 

iitcSVfunb,  n.  -bc^,  -be.  lis-pound  (about  20 
pounds). 

\\t^,pret.  ind.  o/fa^en, 

fiteuteuflut,  m.  -t§,  -t^.  lieutenant.    [Fr.] 

Sieitc,/- league,  alliance.    [Fr.J 

fiiflnmc'nt,  m.  -tS,  -tc.  ligament,     [fr.  Lat.] 

;Piflntu'r,/.  -en.  ligature,    [fr.  Lat.j 

Sifo'r,  «i.  -r3,  -v.  liquor,     [fr.  1  r.] 

lUo,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lilac-blue.    [fr.  ^,tlac.] 

£iIflC,  m.  -eg.  lilac,     [fr.  Pers.j 

Si'IiC,  /.  -en.  lily.  lUIien  {moxtlymy  [white]): 
-avm,  m.  lilv-white  arm:  etc.  etc.  .'UOflel,  m. 
butterfly,    [fr.  Lat.] 

:8imt)ttum,  m.  -mS.  service-tree. 

limitatir),  adj.  {or  adv.)  restrictive,  limiting. 
[fr.  Lat,] 

2mottabt,.f.  lemonade. 

£iin0Jtc, -ute,/.  -en.  lemon,  [through  Ital. 
from  Arab.] 

Jina,  abbr.  o/GaroIina.  Carrie. 

linb(c),  adj.  (or  adv.)  soft,  mild,  gentle. 
[E.  lithe.] 

f  inbc,/  -en.  linden,  lime-tree.  Pinben :  =6ftfl, 
m.  bast  of  the  linden-tree.  =tiIott,  n.  leaf  of 
a  linden-tree.  ^(oitOe,  /.  arbor  of  linden- 
trees.  =ftrof?C,/.  street  planted  with  lindens. 

Itltben,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  linden-wood. 
[fr.  Cinte.] 

Stnbercr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  soother,  alle- 
viator,   [fr.  linfcern.] 

liubeni,  tr.  make  softer  or  milder,  alleviate, 
mitigate,  soothe,  assuage,  reft,  be  soothed; 
become  milder.  linbcnib,  soothing,  assuag- 
ing, lenitive,  lenient,  [fr.  comparat.  of 
lint).] 

Sinbcnttig,/.  -cten.  alleviation,  mitigation, 
soothing,  relief,  i'iuderwnn^:  =6nlimn, »». 
leniative  balm.  =mtttct,  n.  lenitive,  pallia- 
tive, stoort,  n.  palliative  word.  [fr.  lin= 
bern.] 


:Pinb^cit,/.  lenity,  softness,  mildness,  gentle- '  £i?))flinb  =  Cieopfunb. 


treatment,  n.  regiment  of  the  line,  -fdjiff, 
n.  ship  of  the  line  (largest  man  of  war): 
•'ttappcn,  pi.  troops  of  the  line,  regulars, 
jjicftcr,  wi.  ruling-pen,    [fr.  Lat.] 

=Uini3^t  or  =Uuifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lined,  [fr. 
fitnie.] 

Itmreit,  tr.  draw  lines  on,  rule.    [tr.  Lat.] 

Ituf,  adj.  lor  ado.)  left,  sinister;  left-handed, 
awkward:  as  noun,  t'illfc,/.  lefthaml.  lint 
yein,  be  lefthanded.  iiiuf :  =l)oub,  ^tai^t,  /■ 
left-handed  person.  sljcinbtjj,  adj.  loft 
handed.    =toort^,  adv.  towardsthe  left. 

Hnitftit,/.  awkwardness,  blunder,     [fr.  tinf] 

Itnfif^,  arfj.  (or  adv.)  awkward;  wrong,  [fr. 
Sinfe.] 

lints,  adv.  to  the  left;  with  the  left  hand, 
awkwardly;  perversely,  wrongly.  — jetn, 
be  left-handed.  — um  !  to  the  left !  — ^cr, 
—  t)m,  along  on  the  left,  stnf^C,  /.  left- 
handed  person,  awkward  person,  [adverb, 
genit.  of  linf .  ] 

Stnueil,  n.  -n«.  linen,  linen-cloth  or  cloth- 
ing,   [usual  Low-Germ,  word  =  Scinen.] 

Sino'n,  m.  -n§.  lawn,  cambiic,  fine  linen 
cloth.    [Fr.] 

1.  Sinfc,/.  -en.  lentil  (leguminous  plant  and 
its  seed);  lentil-shaped  object;  hence  lens; 
mole  (on  the  skin),  freckle,  iiufcii:  'artlfl, 
adj.  lenticular;  lens-shaped,  ^^fclb,  n.  tield 
of  lentils.  =fdrmi(j,  adj.  lentifonn,  lenticu- 
lar, sflln?,  n.  lens.  =frftltt,  n.  water  wort, 
stnni,  n.  lentil-shaped  mole  (on  the  skin). 
■  ia(WeX,  m.  niggard,  over-nice  person.  \ir. 
Lat.] 

2.  t*infe  =  Ciinfe. 

SHjpc,/.  -en.  lip.  ^\)f)ftn%  »nttb«(ftt,  /.  lip- 
devotion,  sfiiiii^ftotic,  w,  labial  I'^tter.  ;fdr= 
m\^,adj.  lip-formed,  labiate,  sjaut,  -lautcr, 
m.  labial  sound  or  letter, 
Ii))^ji(l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lipped,  labiate,  [fr, 
gippe.] 

J?tqucu'r  =  Cifor. 

liqul'b,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liquid,     [fr.  Lat.] 

lUquibation,/.  -ncn.  liquidation,  settlement, 
[fr,  Lat.] 

lipltibirctt,  tr.  liquidate,  pay. 

gtfc  =  iiieie. 

Jtfpct, /«. -13.    lisping,    [fr.  n?petn.] 

^t^^clcr,  TO.  -x8,  -V.  (f.-titt.)  lisper.  [fir. 
lic-peln.] 

n^t)elB,  infr.  (or  tr.)  lisp,  whisper,  murmur 
orsing  gently. 


ness,    [fr.  Unb.] 
Siublglcit,  same  as  !?inblieit. 
SinblDUrm,    m.    winged  serpent   or  dragon. 

[fr.  an  old  lind  (Ags.  lidh),  'seri)ent*,  and 

2Buvm.] 
tincrt'I,  n.  -Ig,  -le.    ruler  (for  drawing  lines). 

sjci^ltuilfl,  /.  outline,  sketch,     [fr.  middle- 

Lat,] 
Itncttrtf(5,  adj.  (or  adv.)  linear,  lineal,     [fr, 

middle-Lat.) 


I'iffafion,  n.  -n§,    Lisbon. 
i?iffat)oncr,  w.  -r§,  -r.    native  of  Lisbon. 
£tft,.f--ten,    craft,  cunning,  artifice,  trick, 
deceit.    =jjcltJC6c,  «.  deceitful  intrigue. 

Siftcn:  'Xt\<i),adj.  artful,  deceitful.     [Ags. 
list.]  [Ital.  lista  Ir.  geifte.  ] 

SiftC,  /.  -en.  list,  roll,  catalogue,    [through 
jltfttg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  crafty,   cunning,  artful, 
j  sly,  trickish.     [fr.gift.] 
I  J?lftifl!ctt,  /,  craftiness,  artfulness,  slyness. 


=Iiugcn,  0.  make  progress,    (only  in  ge=  and    [fr,  liftig  . 
niiB=Iingen).     [relat.  with  lang.]  Sitoncl',/. -ctcn.    litany    (form  of  supplica- 

CinflUt'ft,  »i. -ti'n, -ten.    linguist,     [fr.  Lat.]       tory  prayer);  doleful  story,    [fr,  Lat.] 

fittflUlffif,/.  linguistics,  science  of  language,  litcrii'r, -artf(^,  ad/,  (or  adv.)  literary,  [fr.  Fr.- 

linflmfltjCft,  adj.  [or  adv.)  linguistical.  j   Lat.] 

fii'lltC,/. -en.     line;  lineage,  descent,  race;|Citcro't,  m.-tcn, -ten.    man  of  letters,  litc- 
line,   equator:  line  (of  soldiers  etc.),  file,    rateur.    [fr.  Lat.] 
front,     i'iutcn :  =t»lott,  n.  ruled  she<t  (forleitcrn'tor,  »i.-r3, -o'rcn.    sawje  as  Siterat. 
vrriting   straight),      sfomiig,    adj.   linear,  Sitcrntu'r, /.  -ren.     literature.     ^;?cituwfl, /• 
'^Olj,  ».  ruler,    spopicv,  n.  same  as  jblatt.  1  »t)latt,  n.  literary  gazette.    [fr.Lat.J 


Sit^ottett 


251 


fo« 


Sitftancn,  n.  -nS.    Lithaania. 

i!it^auer,  m.-x^,  -r.  (/.  -rm.)    Lithuanian. 

iiXtifO-,  (front  Greek,  lithos,  '  atone  ')  in  words 
similar  to  corresponding  toords  in  Engl. 

SittBO'llt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    litigant,    [fr.  Lat.] 

litiflircit,  intr.  litigate. 

litt,pret.  tntZ.o/leiten. 

iiiturgic*,/. -i'en.  liturgy  (formulary  of  pub- 
lie  worship). 

lUlXX(i\](if,aJj.  (or  adv.)  liturgical. 

i!i5c,  /.  -eu.  string,  file,  cord,  lace.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Sioerei  =  Siorcc. 

i'iuillS,  m.  Livy  (Roman  historian). 

i?i5orncr,-nc[cr,  w. -i«s,  -r.  (f.-xitu)  native 
of  Leghorn. 

Iiuorui|C&,  -ncflfA,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  Leghorn. 

i!iare,  ?». -<^.    livre(coin).    [Fr.] 

I'tllt.'e, /--e'en,    livery.    [Fr.] 

itauo,  m.  -o'^,  -0$.  llano,  plain,  prairie. 
(Span,  word  (pronounce  lyano),  fr,  Lat.  J 

£ob,  n.  -bc>3.  praise,  commendation,  lauda- 
tion; fame,  eincm  jum  — e  nadjfajen,  say  to 
one's  praise.  @ott  (fct) —,  thank  God.  s6c= 
fiicr&C,/.  love  of  praise,  ambition;  ibcflicrifl, 
ac/;.  greedy  of  praise.,  sgebct,  «•  laudatory 
prayer,  praise.  »flci)i(§t,  «.  laudatory  poem, 
panegyric.  jQcfOllfl,"!.  song  of  praise,  hymn, 
sflicr,  ?fli;ri(j,  same  a*  sbcvitcr,  =i>cgicrig.  »^u= 
belli,  intr,  praise  extravagantly  or  impu- 
dently. -.\\zt,  n.  song  of  praise,  hymn. 
=J)rclfCtt,  tr.  praise  and  extol,  slug  the  prai- 
ses of,  exalt;  «^rci|'cr,  m.  praiscr,  extoUer. 
=rcbe,/.  speech  of  praise,  eulogy,  panegyric, 
encomium;  =rct)lter, »».  spender  of  praise, 
panegyrist.;  5rfbltcnf(]&,  adj.  panegyrical, 
encomiastic,  sfdjrift,/.  written  panegyric, 
sfinocu,  O.  t«<r.  (wilkdat.)  sin?,  praise  to, 
extol  in  song,  sfpcci^cr,  m.  praiser,  extoller. 
»fpnt(^,  m.  eulogy,  encomium.  »fu$t,  /. 
inordinate  love  of  praisi',  vanity,  ^wiirbin, 
adj.  praiseworthy,  laudable.  [Ags.  lof; 
prob'lyrelat.  with  licben,  laubcn.] 

lobCU,  tr.  praise,  commend,  laud;  do  credit 
to,  bring  praise  to,  honor;  promise.  fio= 
Dcu3:  ;U)Crt^,  =tniirllifl,  adj.  praiseworthy; 
=tU4ri)iflfcit,/^  praiseworthiness.    [fr.  ^ob.] 

SoDcr.  ni.  -x-$,  -X.  (/.  -rill.)  praiser,  extoller. 
(fr.  (obcii.] 

IbOIit^,  (adj.  (or  adv.)  laudable,  commend- 
able, praiseworthy,  estimable,  respect- 
able,   (fr.  lobeii.) 

SiJOnt^fctt,/.  laudableness-    [fr.  loblt^.] 

1. 20(ft.  n.  -cljeS,  -5d)cr.  hole;  dungeon; 
haunt,  lurking-place;  kennel;  miss,  wrong 
aim.  sbcutcl,  wi.  chisel,  sftoljrcr,  m.  auger. 
»etltC,  /.  sheldrake.  [Ags.  loc  (fr.  liccan). 
lock,  as  sometliiug  to  be  closed  or  fastened 
up.] 

2.  8o($,  m.  (orn.)  brush-wood,  wood.  stttUlJC, 
/,  wood-pigeon,     [relat.  to  E.  ley,  lay.] 

Ibtftclll,  tr.  perforate  with  little  holes,  [fr. 
locljcu.]  [fr.  1.  2oc^.] 

lot^cn,  tr.  perforate,  punch;  blaze  (a  tree). 

f  0(^er,  m.  -v5,  -r.  auger,  piercer,    [fr.  loijcn.J 

IO(l)Critl^t,  -tfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  holes,  per- 
forated,   (fr.  pi.  of  eoc^.] 

2o(f)mf\U\t,  f.  state  of  being  full  of  holes, 
[fr.  toctjeitg.] 

slbd^crtt,  tr.  make  holes  in,  perforate,  [fr.  pi. 
ofliod^.] 

lodjig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  hole  or  holes. 


2ott=  in  comp's,  see  2.  lotlcn. 

1.  J?0(fe,/.-eii.  lock  (of  hair  or  the  like),  ring- 
let, curl,  tress.  Sotfcu:  =ljau,  VI.  =flclJauDc, 
n.  mass  of  artificial  locks  or  curls,  coitfure. 
=fitUe,/.  fulness  of  locks,  rich  or  abundant 
tresses,  s^jaar,  n.  curly  hair.  '\)anpt,  n. 
sfOJjf,  m.  curly  head. 

2.  gorfe,/.  -eu.  decoying  of  birds;  birdcall; 
decoy-bird.    [fr.  2.  ledeu.] 

1.  loifcn,  tr.  curl  in  locks,    [fr.  1.  Sccfc.] 

2.  iorfcit,  tr.  {or  intr.)  entice,  allure,  decoy, 
seduce,  fiorf:  sao3,  «.  lure,  bait.  :Qt\am, 
n.  alluring  son^.  :nitttcl,  n.  lure,  bait,  al- 
lurement, spfeifc,/.  decoy-pipe  or  -whistle. 
sfJJCiit,/.  lure,  bait,  allurement,  sftiimnc,/. 
sound  of  the  voice  in  decoying;  enticing 
or  seductive  voice.  =taubc,/.  decoy-pigeon. 
=flOrtct,  VI.  decoy-bird.  =U)ort,  n.  enticing  or 
persuasive  word. 

Sodex,  m.  -x&,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)  enticer,  seducer, 
[fr.  2.  locfen.] 

lotfer,  adj.  (or  adv.)  loose,  not  firm  or  solid, 
spongy;  of  loose  conduct,  dissolute,  [relat. 
with  yoc^  and  I'iicfc.] 

t'orfcr^cit,/.  looseness,  dissoluteness,  liber- 
tinism,   [fr.  locfcr.] 

locfcril,  intr.  make  loose  or  spongy,  break  up 
(the  soil),  intr.  become  loose  or  slack,  [fr. 
locfcr.] 

(0(f t(^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  locks  or  ringlets, 
(fr.  1.  Cocte.] 

lot! ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  curled  in  locks,  curly, 
ringleted,     [fr.  1.  ?ocfe.] 

Sorfuitfl,/.  -gen.  enticement,  allurement,  [fr. 
2.  lortcn.] 

Coconiott'o,  «.  -»cS,  -»e;  -ac,  /.  -en.  locomo- 
tive,   [fr.  Engl.] 

Cobeu,  m.  ~ni,  -n.  coarse  woolen  stuff.  [Ags. 
lodJia.] 

tobcil,  intr.  shoot  forth,  sprout. 

(Obcril,  intr.  blaze,  flame  up,  flare.  2otiCX  : 
-aiipcf.  light  white  ashes,  embers. 

1. 1'bffcl,  ni.  -13,  -I.  spoon,  ladle;  ear  of  a 
rabbit,  sfilct^,  fbxctt,  n.  spoon-rack,  spoon- 
shelf.  =rei^cr,  vi.  spoon-bill.  -voU,  »». 
spoonful,  [fr.  obsol.  lappan,  *lap'.] 
2.  i?Offci,  m.  -l§,  -I.  (obsoi.)  gallant,  dandy, 
fop.  (same  as  preced.,but  assimilated  iu 
meaning  to  Caffe,  of  same  deriv'n.] 

Cijffclei,/.  -cien.  eating  with  spoons;  love- 
making,    [fr.  1.  and  '2.  C6ffcl.] 

lijffct^aft,  adj.  (or  ailv.)  gallant,  fond  of  court- 
ing,   [fr.  2.  Soffct.] 

Idffcln,  intr.  (ortr.)  eat  with  a  person;  gobble 
up:  play  the  gallant,  make  love.  [fr.  1. 
and  2.  gof'fel.] 

20H,m.(orn.)  _gc3, -gc.  log.  «tafcl, /•  log- 
list  or  book.    [fr.  Engl.] 

tog,  pret.  imi.  o/liigcn. 

I'oflari't^mc,/. -en.  logarithm,    [fr.  Gr,] 

(ogacttl)mt)(f),  adj.  (or  ado.)  logariUr.aic. 

i?ogant^mnS,  m.  -g,  -men.  logarithm. 

2ogc,/.  -en.  box  (in  a  theatre  eic),  enclosed 
space  for  seats;  lodge  (of  freemasons).  [Fr.; 
pronounce  as  Fr.] 

Sogcnic'iit,  n.  -tg,  -tS.  lodgement,  lodgings. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

eogif,/.  logic,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

I'ogttcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  logician. 

(0(^trcil,  intr.  lodge,  dwell,    [fr.  Fr.] 

lOfltfi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  loarical. 

(Ol),  adj.  (or  adv.)  blazing,  flaring,  [old  fona 
lo^e  =  1.  io^i,  used  adj'ly.J 


1.  Soli 


252 


2.  lofctt 


1.  2oi),f.  -en.  bog,  morass,  -hobtn,  m.  peaty 
or  turfy  ground. 

2.  2o\),  n.  .{orm.)  -^c§, -^c  (o?--c!)cr).  wood. 
sfiufc,  m.  bull-ilucli.  ;eilfie,/.  common  oak. 
[=2.  £cd;.] 

3.  Sot),  n.  -c5.  tanning-bark,  tanning,  in 
comp  s  also  root  of  2.  Icl)en:  sietjf,/.  tanning, 
tan-pit.  =fnr6e,/.  tan-color.  =for6en,  =for= 
ttifi,  adj.  tan-colored,  tanned,  tawny,  -qcx, 
adj.  tanned.  -Qtxbtt,  m.  tanner.  =rinbe,  /. 
oak -bark. 

1.  yo^e,/.  blaze,  flaming  fire,  flame;  mildew. 
[E.  obsol.  loH.] 

2.  Soift,/.  =  3.  Vd^. 

l.lcifen;  intr.  blaze,  flame  up,  flare,    [fr.  1. 

2.  loljcn,  iw^r.  tan.    [fr.  2.  Sofic] 

i'oftcr,  -il^cr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  tanner,   [ft.  2.  lol>cn.] 

I's^iite  =  2d  mine. 

:to^n,  m. -ucg,  -cftne;  (orn.-ne8,-ne.)  reward, 
recompense,  requital,  wagts.  in  comp's 
cspec'ly  for  wages,  hired:  as,  ^otfieit,  /. 
work  done  for  hire,  sbedtetttcr,  m.  servant 
or  guide  hired  for  the  occasion,  valet  de 
place.:  sttQittlQ,  adj.  mercenary,  venal, 
'bicner,  same  as  :betteiitev.  =fiUf(^e,  /.  hack- 
ney-coach; jfutfdjcr,™.  harkney-foachman. 
-iwHit,/.  greediness  of  recompense,  venal- 
ity. =t08,  m.  pay-day.  ^JCttCl,  m.  bill  of 
wages.    [Ags.  lean.] 

iotjnbnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  re- 
warded,   [fr.  Ic^ucn.] 

lo^ncn  ((btjnCM),  tr.  reward,  recompense,  re- 
quite, pay.  c8  lo^nt  [ic^,  it  pays,  it  is  worth 
the  trouble,    [fr.  Co^n;  Ags.  lednian.] 

£obncr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  hired  worker,  [fr. 
lo^neii.]  [fr.  Conner.] 

lobnrrtfd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)    mercenary,  venal. 

fiiibMUng,/.  -citn.  payment,  pay.    [fr. lobnen.] 

1.  iOia'l,  adj.  (oradv.)  local.  =bC^orbC,/.  local 
authority,  sfciuttnift,  /.  local  knowledge. 
sOerbdltilt^,  n.  local  concern,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2.  Hota'i,  n.  -Ie«S,  -le.  locality,  place,  dwel- 
ling, store, story. 

£old),  rn.  -c^eS,  -c^e.  darnel,    [fr.  Lat.  lolium.] 

i'o'mbarb,  m.  -te§,  -tc.  public  pawn-house, 
!i>nibard.  [fr.  Fr.:  first  established  in  France 
by  Lombards.] 

£onib(irbet^/'.  Lombardy. 

£onibe,  -nime,  /.  -en.  loon,  northern  diver 
(bird),    [fr.  Scandinav.] 

£0U,  tonen,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  2oI;n  etc. 

^oorbcer,  see  Covbeer. 

&009  (or  2o9),  n.  -?c3,  -|e.  lot;  assigned  share, 
allotment;  destiny,  fate,  fortune,  chance. 
-tO^Jf,  m.  urn  for  lots  or  tickets,  urn  of  fate. 

looffll,  intr.  cast  lots,  tr.  cast  lots  for,  de- 
termine by  lot.    Soofe:  sIUjJCl,/.  ballot,  [fr. 

ftOD^.J 

SoOrimg,  /.  -flen.  casting  or  drawing  lots; 
raftling.  Soofimg^:  «ficlb,  «.  stake  in  raffl- 
ing, itflg,  TO.  day  of  drawing  (lots),  sfjjict, 
n.  lottery,    [fr.  loojen.] 

2ootfe,  m.  -en. -en.  pilot.  Sootfcn :  =6«rrc, /. 
pilot-boat.  [E.  obsol.  loadsmau;  perhaps 
relat.  with  lead  (=  guide).] 

looticn,  tr.  pilot,    [fr.  Sootfe.] 

'lot.pret.  ind.  o/4iertn. 

fiorbccr  (Corbet),  m. -rS, -ten  or -rn.  laurel- 
(tree),  bay.  s{raiu,  »».  laurel-wreath:  etc. 
[fr.  Lat.  laurus  and  IBeere,  •  berry '.] 

fiorbeere  (-bcre),  /.  -en.  laarel-berry,  bay- 
borry.    [compare  Corbeer.J 


Sortft,  m.  -6)Qi,  -^t.  toad;  Jiff,  malicioua 
person. 

I'ore,  /.  forr^en,  n.  -n6.  abbr.  of  (Sleonovc. 
Nelly,  Nell. 

foreleg,/.  Loreley,  Lurley  (a  fabled  nymph). 

i'orcnj,  m.  Lawrence. 

fiotflnctic,  /.  -en.  opera-glass,  lorgnette. 
[Fr.} 

lorgnircn,  -ncttircn,  tr.  observe  with  a  lorg- 
nette, quiz. 

8o9  etc.  =  fiecg  etc. 

l0#,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (hardly  used  attributively). 
loose,  released,  set  free,  disengaged,  un- 
fastened, untied;  tvith  \tmor  juevten,  gov- 
erning ace  loose  from,  rid  of,  free  from: 
forms  many  adjectives  from  nouns,  with  the 
meaning  destitute  of,  without,  -less: — as 
(sep't)le)  prefix  to  verbs,  adds  the  simpLe  idea  oj 
loose,  free;  or,  often,  that  q/" unrestrained, 
violent,  furious  motion  or  action,  aiif  etncn 
—  gc^cn,  fall  upon  or  attack  or  make  up  to 
one.  baraiif  —  leben,  live  carelessly,  e* 
gebt  — ,  it  breaks  out.  it  commences,  frifc^ 
fcarauf — ,  at  it!  forward!  courage!  xoai 
ift  — ,  what  is  up,  what  is  the  matter.  [K 
loose,  -less.] 

lo«=flrbeittii,  tr.  work  ofif  or  loose. 

Id^bar,  -borfeit,  same  as  loelid^cCc. 

lO^'biltbCtt,  O.  tr.  unbind,  unfasten,  let 
loose. 

(OS  bitten,  O.  <r.beg  the  release  of,  effect  de- 
liverance of  by  intercessiou. 

loS^bred^en,  O.  tr.  (or  intr.)  }.  break  loose 
or  off;  break  forth,  break  out;  burst  forth. 

(O^^brennen,  (irreg.)  tr.  fire  ott',  di3(-harge. 

lo^^bnitneit,  (irreg.)  tr.  get  loose,  set  free. 

SoSttttd),  m.  -rt>e§,  -ijite,  breaking  off  or 
loose,    [fr.  loSbrec^en.] 

lO^britdjifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  easily  breaking  off, 
crumbling,    [fr.  Sc^brut^.J 

lofft,  pret.  ind.  o/loW^en. 

Ibfcftbor,  adj.  (oradv.)  that  may  be  extinguish- 
ed or  slaked,    [fr.  1.  lbfcl)cn.] 

1.  tO\tbcn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  extinguish,  put  out; 
blot  out,  cancel;  quench,  sake.  intr.  be 
extinguished,  go  out.  Sbftft  :  -anftfllt,  /• 
fire-ofiice  or  establishment,  rblfltt,  "•  leaf 
ot  blotting  paper.  :brnub,  ni.  quenched 
fire-brand.  =cinier,  m.  fire-bucket,  stfatttt, 
m.  fire-hook,  sbotll,  n.  MlflVf,  »»•  extiu- 
guisher  (for  candles),  sinnmift^aft,  /.  fire- 
men, corps  of  fire-men.  sjpopier,  n.  blotting 

Eaper.    stuebcl,  >totf(b/  *».  smith's  whisk  or 
rush. 
2  (of(be)l,  tr.  unload,  light,  discharge.  i*o\d) : 
=^\>ia^,  m.  place  where  ships  are  unloaded, 
[relat.  with  2.  log  ] 

:Soflf)er,  m.  -ro,  -r.  extinguisher;  slaker.  [fr: 
1.  lc)d?en.] 

l.^Sf^ung,  /.  extinguishing;  quenching, 
slaking,    [fr.  1.  Iofcl)cn.] 

2.  t'iJfdjunfl,/.  unloading,    [fr.  2.  Vo)^it\.] 
loi'-itttitttt,  tr.  loosen  by  squeezing  or  press- 
ing; hence,  tr.  or  intr.   disch:;rge  (by  press- 
ing the  trigger),  fire  oflf,  fire. 

lofe,  adj.  (oradv.)  loose,  not  firm  or  fixed,  un- 
steady; wanton,  dissolute,  base;  (in  good 
sense)  wanton,  mischievous,  frolicsome, 
playful,  arch,  ein  — c^  9J(0iiI,  an  abusive 
tongue,    [same  word  with  2.  loS.] 

eafe«  =  8ooie=. 

1.  (of en  =  loojen.  [Ags.  hlomian.] 

2.  lofctt,  inlr.   listen,    [relat.  with  lauj($en; 


iBfcit 


253 


lohicnlittft 


lijfen,  tr.  Bet  loose,  loosen,  free;  redeem,  ran- 
som; solve.  dia-;olve;  solve,  guess  out,  un- 
riddle; discharge,  fire  (a  gun).  J»ofe :  =flel&, 
n.  ransom,  redemptional  price.  =intttcl,  ♦». 
purgative;  lueans  of  redemption,  rfd^iuffcl, 
m.  (Catholic,  Jig.)  power  of  forgiving  sins, 
(fr.  loe.] 

2ofer,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  redeemer,  ran- 
Bomer.    [fr.lou'n.] 

lod'fatjrcn,  O.  intr.  \.  become  loose  suddenly, 
burster  break  forth;  (witit,  auf)  fall  upon, 
attack. 

lo^'fcuern,  tr.  flre-off.  discharge, 

lo^^flcben,  O,  tr.  set  loose  </r  free,  release,  de- 
liver, emancipate. 

SOi^gcbimbcnbcit,  /.  -ten.  release  from  cus- 
tomary restraint,  license,  extravagance, 
freedom  of  behavior,  [fr.  past  part,  of  lo^s 
binben.] 

£o^RC6uno,  f.  release,  deliverance,  emanci- 
pation,   (fr.  lo3jjcben.] 

I0d-gc6cn,  O.  intr.  \.  go  furiously,  rush;  go 
off,  be  carried  on,  proceed;  commence, 
begin;  go  off  (of  a  gun),  explode;  fail  ofT, 
give  way. 

loS^fliirten,  tr.  unelrd. 

IoS=^nflCln,t«''".  come  hailing  furiously,  pour 
down  violently. 

f OftflffU,./.  looseness,  laxity;  wantonness:  in 
comp's,  state  of  being  lacking  in,  -lessness. 
[fr.2.  log.] 

lod  fnufCit,  tr.  buy  free,  ransom,  redeem. 

I'OdfaufuuOi/'  ransoming,  redemption,  [fr. 
lo^faufcn.j 

Io8:fctttn,  tr.  unchain,  unfetter.  [plode. 

lO^'fnaUcn,  inlr.  f.  detonate,  explode,    tr.  ex- 

IO?=!rifflCU,  tr.  get  loose,  set  free. 

loSAaWttt,  O.  tr.  let  loose,  release,  let  go,  set 
free. 

£o$(affung,/-  letting  loose,  freeing,  deliver- 
ance,   [fr.  loslaffcn.] 

Kitidt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  somewhat  loose;  gen'ly 
soluble;  redeemable,  venial,  [fr.  lo^  or 
\b\en.] 

£o^Iitl&f fit,/,  solubility;  capability  of  being 
redeemed;  pardonableness.    [fr.  Io6iici;.] 

lO^^Ofru,  tr.  loosen,  untie. 

lo^^moc^cn,  tr.  make  loose,  loosen;  set  free, 
disengage. 

loi-pia^m,  irttr.  \.  get  loose  by  bursting, 
burst,  crack. 

lO^^reigCll,  O.  tr.  tear  loose,  tear  away,  sepa- 
rate or  release  by  lorce.  intr.  \.  break  loose 
or  off,  snap. 

Sojlrciftunrt,/.  tearing  away,  extrication  by 
force,    [fr.  loorccpen.] 

IO(^=rCMnflt,  (irreg.)  inlr.  S.  mn  loose,  rush 
away,  go  with  swiftness  or  violence;  (wdk 
auf)  rush  violently  (upon),  fly  at. 

Io5=riuacil,  O.  rojl.  struggle  into  freedom,  get 
loose  by  effort,  wrench  away. 

Coft,  -fJni,  -fiiuirt  ==  Voc^t,  -icn,  -func?. 

IOd:fa(icn,  tr.  declare  free;  gen'iy  refl.  re- 
nouncR,  give  up,  throw  off. 

f  oSfflgnnfl,/.  reuunciation,  withdrawal,  [fr. 
logfaflcn.] 

lO$:f(tiln()rtt,  O.  tr.  strike  or  knock  off,  loosen 
by  striking.    inU.^orlr.)  sell  off. 

lo^-fpanilClt,  tr.  unbend,  relax;  unyoke,  un- 
harness. 

IO?=fDrcd)Cn,  O.  tr.  declare  free,  release;  pro- 
nounce not  guilty.  at:quit,  absolve.  io8= 
tpCCdjcn,  n.  acc^uittal,  abisulutiuu. 


So^jtirc^UUfl,  /.  acquittal,    absolution,    [fr. 

leoipvecijcii.J 
105=iprinncu,   O.  intr.  \.  fly  off,  burst  loose, 

crack;  [xvilh  auf)  fly  at.  rush  upou. 
lOi^=trcnncn,  tr.  separate,  tear  asunder,  rip.- 

unstitch. 

1.  i?ofung  etc.  =  SoofuTiAT  etc 

2.  gofung,/. -flcn.  watchword,  parole,  sign, 
signal,  tocsin,  t'ofunnv^:  =frt)ug,  m.  (shot 
from  the)  signal  gun,  signal.  ;VDOrt,  «. 
watch-word,  countersign.  - ,;^ci(!)Clt,  n.  sig- 
nal, [prob'ly  parallel  form  to  Cofimj, 
*  loosening,  freeing  ';  or  from  2.  lofen.] 

3.  l^ofung, /".  money  or  cash  taken  in  sale; 
share,  quota.    I'ofmiflS:  -tiud),".  cash-book, 
sftubc,  /.  exchequer,     rtuaarcil,  j>i.    retail-  • 
goods,    [parallel  form  to  \!L^iiin;V  '  r.msom '.} 

SbfUllfl, /.  -cii'ii.  loosening,  release,  deliver- 
ance; remission  (of  sins),  redemption;  ran- 
som; money  taken  in  sale;  solution,  [fr. 
Icjcn] 

(o?=tt)trfcln,  tr.  untwine,  disentangle,  ex- 
tricate. 

loS'ijicljen,  O.  tr.  draw  off  or  away,  pull  loor.e. 
intr.  (vHth  auf)  censure,  rail  at. 

gol(b),  »t. -t((i).'g, -t(l))c.  Ituii  (or  soft  metal); 
thing  made  of  lead,  plummet,  bullet;  hall 
an  ounce.  -Uittt,/.  lead-line,  plumb-line. 
'XCd)t,  adj.  perpendicular  (by  the  plummet). 

i'Ot(b)e,/.  soldering,  solder,    [fr.  lotl)CU.J 

IOt(l))en,  intr.  heave  the  lend,  take  soundings, 
sound;  level  with  tliepliimmet.    [fr.  Soth.J 

Idt(b)cn,  tr.  solder,  join  closely,  gbtt) :  =l)Om« 
mcr,  'tolbtn,  m.  soldering  haimnier  w  stick. 
=robr,  blow-pipe.  [fr.  iSoU;:  'unito  with. 
lead '.] 

£bt(^)fr,  m.  -r-5,  -r.  solderer.    [fr.  lotlicn.l 

Ibt(())lfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  due  alloy;  of  half  an 
ounce,    [fr.  got()  ] 

SoK^lrinflcii,  n.  -nsj.  Lorraine. 

S!ot(b)riuflcr,  »i.  -vi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  native  of 
Lorraine. 

eO((lj)fC=  CcDtfC. 

fibt(b)unfl,/.  soldering,    [fr.  lotf^cn.] 

I'OtOl,  m.  lotus,     [fr.  Gr.] 

I'Otfe,  rec't  spelling  for  Vootic. 

1.  i?Otte,  /.  -cn3.  i>OtttfiCU,  n.  -n3.  abbr.  of 
e^arlcttc. 

2. 1'ottC,/.  -en.  water-pipe. 

Softer,  m.  -xi,  -r.  slack  or  licentious  or  va- 
grant fellow,  rbmif,  /.  la/.y-  tench.  =l)Hbc, 
m.  vagrant,  knave,  [prou'ly  relat.  with 
Cubcr.] 

Cottcrlc',  /.  -i'en.  lottery.  [Fr.:  ultimately 
relat.  with  Socg.] 

lOttcng,  adj.  (or  adv.)  loose,  slovenly,  slut- 
tish,   [fr.  Softer.] 

SottCttfltcit,/.  slovenliness,    [fr.  lotterivv] 

i?otto,  n.  -o'^,  -D'3.  lottery.  [Ital.:  ultimate- 
ly relat.  with  £oo5.] 

gotltg  =  Coto^. 

Soui^bo'r,  rn.  -re§,  -re.  lonls-d'or  (gold-coin 
nearly  equivalent  to  a  pound  or  five  dol- 
lars),   [fr.  Fr.] 

Cbwe,  m.  -en,  -f-n.  lien,  ^ofstn :  =orttfl,  adj. 
lion-like,  leonine.  =f«g,  m.  lion's  foot;  pa- 
DELioN  (plant).  ;gntbc,/.  lion's  den.  sberj, 
n.  lion's-heart;  as  proper  name,  C'>eub-de- 
LioN.  MHiitljifl,  adj.  courageous  as  a  lion. 
=ritt,  m.  lion's  ride.     =iial)il,  m-  lion's  tooth; 

I  DANDELION,    [fr.  Lat.  =  yen.] 

jibwenboft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lioulike,  leonine,  {fr. 

I  \ioiuc.] 


1.  Sutoin 


254 


latta't 


1.  £otDtn,/.  -nncn.  lioness,    [ft*.  Scwc] 

2.  Sdttjiu  =  Calcine. 

lO^o'I.  at//,  (or  adv.)  loyal,    [ft:.  Lat.] 

So^oIUii't,/.  loyalty. 

llitifl^,  adj.  (or  adu.)  of  Lubeck. 

itucog,  m.  Luke. 

t*UJl^^,m.  -jc^,  -fc.  lynx;  sharp-eyed  person, 
-ttltge,  n.  lynx's  eye;  ^ouflifl,  ac/j. lynx-eyed. 
»ffl^e,  /  "Wild-cat.  [Ags.  lox:  prob'ly  akiu 
with  lynx.] 

ludlfCU,  intr.  or  tr.  look  sharply  (after),  be 
•wide  awake  (to),    [fr.  iiud^e.] 

fudjfcr,  m.  -vij,  -V.  (/.-tin.)  sharp  person, 
[fr.  luct»?cn.] 

i'iilfc,/. -en.  gap,  chasm;  deficiency,  blank, 
hiatus.  Siittcu :  -Oitjjcr,  »i.  person  or  thing 
applied  to  fill  np  a  void  or  nap,  make-shift, 
Btop-gap,  expletive;  ^bii&erci, /.  filling  up 
(of  a  void),  make-shift.  =Io^,  of^.  without 
a  blank,  uninterrupted,  [relat.  with  i^odj, 
which  see.] 

liirfClttjQft,  adj.  {nr  adv.)  having  gaps,  defi- 
cient, incomplete,    [fr.  I'liclc.J 

SiidcU^Qftigfcit,  /.  incompleteness,  deficien- 
cy,   [ir.  Iu(fcnl)aft.] 

liitfin,' ac/;.  [or  adv.)  having  gaps  or  blanks. 

,  [fr.  Sude.] 

ll\t,pret.ind.  o/Iaben. 

fubcv, «.  -xi.  lure,  decoy,  bait,  carrion;  dis- 
gusting thing;  (alluring  woman:  Ae«c«) har- 
lot, prostitute;  debauchery,  riot,  lewdness. 
=terl,  "I.  low  scoundrel.  4cbcn,  «.  riotous 
or  debauched  life. 

liibcrltd^  =  lietevlK^.  [fr.  fiubcv.J 

lubern,  tr.  lore,  decoy,  intr.  lead  a  loose  life. 

Su&toi^,  TO.-3-3.  Lewis,  Louis,  Ludovic. 

iBuft,/.  -lifte.  air,  atmosphere;  air  in  motion, 
breeze,  zephyr;  breath;  relief,  vent,  breath- 
ing room,  in  tic  —  fpiencjen,  blow  up.  =nit,./'. 
kind  of  air  or  gas;  =artifl,  a((7.  aeriform. 
-bcfrfirctDmifl,  f.  meteorology,  aerogkaphy. 
j^bcftonilig,  adj.  resisting  the  action  of  the 
air.  =tiiU),  n.  airy  phantom,  vision.  :l)irf)t, 
adj.  air-tight,  hermetic.  =biinn,  adj.  atmo- 
spherically tliin,  filled  with  rarefied  air. 
=crfr^ciuimn,  /•  phenomenon  in  the  air,  me- 
teor. ;fni)vcr,  «i. aeronaut.  =fnl)rt,/.  aero- 
static voyage,  sfaiig,  m.  air-vent,  air-hole. 
5farl)C,  /.  sky-blue,  azure,  sfcft,  same  as 
»Cid)t.  jfcutl^t,  adj.  atmospherically  moist, 
supplied  or  filled  with  damp  air.  sfornitfl, 
adj.  AERIFORM,  =BCflcnt>,  /.  region  of  the 
air.  ^^flcbilbc,  n.  =flcftQUr  /•  phantom  of 
airs,  aerial  form,  ^l^nitd),  m,  breath  of  air. 
5^iintnc(,  VI.  atmosphere,  heavens.  =for^cr, 
VI.  aerial  body,  airy  substance.  -Ixtxi,  vi.  at- 
mosphere. jfuutiC,/.  meteorology;  pneu- 
matics. 'Aodi,  n.  air-hole,  vent-hole.  =ntcf= 
fCt,  tti.  AEROMETER,  gasometer;  barometer,  i 
'taunt,  VI.  spa<;e  occupied  .by  the  atmo- 
sphere, atmosphere,  sky,  heavens.  sriil)rc, 
/.  air-pipe,  wmd-pipe.  ;foucr,  adj.  car- 
bonic; =faure,/.  carbonic  acid.  =fd)it]^t, /• 
stratum  or  layer  of  air.  =fd)tffer,  m.  aero- 
naut, sftl^lofji,  n.  castle  in  the  air.  =f(l)tocrc, 
f.  specific  gravity  of  the  air.  sfpicflclimg,/. 
reflection  in  the  air,  mirage,  sf^riitflcr,  m. 
vaulter,  ca'perer.  -ffrwuflr  »"•  caper,"vault. 
-ftOff,  'M.  gas.  =fttom,  VI.  stream  or  current 
of  air.  '^tromnnfi,/.  flow  or  current  of  air. 
^UJOflC,/.  =WQflcr,w, barometer.  ^UjftbrfOflCrd, 
;'.aeromanoy.  stocdjfcl,  w.  ;ltJCrt)frIunfl,  / 
ventilation,     ^jicljcr,  vi.  ventilator.    ;ju{j, 


VI.  current  of  i.ir,  draught.  [Ags.  lyift;  re- 
lat. to  E.  lolt,  lift,  '  raise  into  the  uir  '.etc.] 

i*iift($cn,  n.  -ni*,  -n.  gentle  current  of  air, 
breeze,     [fr.  i!utt.] 

luf ten,  intr.  blow  (of  the  wind),     [fr.  2uf t.  ] 

liiften,  tr.  air,  expose  to  the  air,  weather; 
give  air  to,  ease,  relieve;  raise  into  the  air, 
lilt.     [tr.  fiutt.] 

luftifi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  airy,  breezy;  aerial, 
like  the  air;  hence  flighty;  lofly.  [fr. 
Vuft.] 

Cnftlfllcit,/.  airiness;  flightiness.  [fr.  luftiij.] 

i*iiftuno,/.  airing;  lifting.     [Ir.  lutien.] 

i?nfl,  »i.-c)c?v-5c.    lie.    [ir.  Uiijen.} 

i^ijgc,/.  lie,  falsehood,  untruth.  iJucjcnftrafen, 
accuse  of  lying,  give  the  lie  to.  iijgcn: 
'b'llb,  n.  deceptive  vision,  phantom,  ^gcift, 
m.  lyiug  svirit  or  man;  devil,  rmonl,  m. 
impudent  liar,  sfrl^nuci),  m.  forger  of  lies, 
[fr.  lucjcn.] 

luflcn,  intr.  look  out,  spy. 

Uigcn,  0.»n<r.  lie,  speak  falsely ;  deceive,  be 
false;  aflect,  put  on. 

litgcnboft,  adj.  (orcein.)  lying,  deceitful;  false, 
fictitious,     [fr.  Siic^c.  ] 

Silflcnljoftiflfcit,/.  lying  character,  falseness, 
[fr.  lugenl^aft.] 

Jingncr,  »i.-vg/ -r.  (/. -rin.)  liar;  hypocrite. 
[fr.Uigen.] 

liiflucrifd),  same  as  Iiigenl)aft.    [fr.  Sugner.] 

l!ufc,  J.  -en.  dormer-window;  hole,  den; 
hatch-way.  [relat.  with  liiod),  which  see, 
and  with  E.  lock.] 

InUcn,  tr.  lull,  hum.  Sutt :  =flC(flnfl,  n.  lul- 
laby. 

I'Uller,  VI.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  lulling  asleep. 
[fr.luUcn.] 

I'nntnic  =  Vommc. 

i-'lininul,  VI.  -U,  -I.  clumsy  fellow,  lubber, 
clown;  scoundrel,    [relat.  with  Uiinniev.] 

Siinimclci,/.  clownishness;  mean  trick,  [fr. 
\:uuinicl.  ] 

liinmitl^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.) lubberly,  clownish; 
rascally,    [fr.  Summel.] 

i'linnnelboftiflfcit,  /.  lubberly  behavior, 
clownishness.    [fr.  liimniclbaft.  J 

liininicln,  intr.  behave  lubberly,  [fr.  Sums 
«iel.] 

luninicr,  -rig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  slack,  flabby,  [per* 
haps  relat.  with  laljm.] 

Snni}),  m.  -^ei,  -pe.  rag,  tatter;  esp'ly 
ragamuflin,  scamp,   [abbr.  of  tunipen.] 

I'nniVCn,  vi.  -ue^,  -n.  rag,  tatter,  trumpery 
thing;  loaf-sugar.  =baxo\\,  m.  truni- 
pery-liarou.  =J)iri)tev,  m.  poetaster,  paltry 
poet.  :i)ing,  V.  trumpery  thing,  vile  piece 
of  trash.  =gclii,  ii.  trifling  sum.  r^gcjiuJiel, 
jji.mob  in  rags,  rabble.  .Ijnnbcl,  m.  rag- 
trade;  paltry  trade;  =l)finblcr,  vi.  dealer  in 
rags,  =ftiiUc,  /.  envelop  of  rags,  tattered 
wrapping,  :  fcrt,  m.  ragamuflBn;  vile  fellow, 
scamp,  ^mnnn,  vi.  rag-man.  ^^jo^icr,  n. 
paper  of  linen  rags.  ',pa(t,  n.  pack  of  raga- 
muffins.  =BolJ,  n.  same  as  ;gc)intcl.    ^UJaovc, 

/.  paltry  wares,  trash.  =jeng,  «.  beggarly 
or  vile  stuff.    =jnrfEr,  m.  loaf-sugar. 

Inntpen,  tr.  treat  like  a  ragamuitin.  re/l.  be 
niggardly,    [fr.  fiump.] 

luniuittlt,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  in  rags,  ragged, 
tattered,  shabby,    [fr.  fiump.J 

Citmptgfcit,  /.  raggedness,  shabbiness.  [fr. 
lumpig.]  [Lat.] 

lutt.l'r,  -Xllii)f  adj.  (or  adv.)  lunar,  lunary.  [fr 


Suneiie 


255 


aWacettntfd&cift 


gimctte,/.  -en.  lunette,  eye-glasses;  lunette 
(small  bastion).    [Fr.]  [Lat.] 

lUtto'tiil!^,  adj.  (nr  adv.)  lunatic,  crazy,    [fr. 

Smtfle, /. -en.    lun^rs.    Suuricn :  =ciuniiu&ung, 

/.  inflammation  of  the  lungs.  =fdulc,  /'. 
pulmonary  consumption,  -^tbtx,  n.  pul- 
monary fever.  =mittcl,  n.  pulmonic  reme- 
dy. =f(ftuji«l>fni1)t,  --}ud)t,f.  pulmonary  con- 
sumption;    sfit^ng,  adj.  consumptive. 

SuuQcrer,  w.  -rs,  -r.  idler,  loafer,  [fr.  lutis 
gem.] 

Imiflcrtft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  idle.     [fr.  Iunc|crn.l 

luitiiern,  intr.  idle  about,  loll  around;  seek 
prey,  yearn,  long,    [relat.  with  4insen.] 

I'tiniun,  ^'  -9»;  -j<e.  common  sparrow. 

fititfc,  /.  -en.  iinch-pin,  axle-pin.  [Ags. 
lynis.] 

Smite,/,  -en.  Innt,  match;  fox-tail  (from  its 
fiery  red  color).  —  vicc^eii,  smell  a  rat. 
Sltlltcn  :  =ftfte,/.  box  for  matches,  sftorf,  m. 
lunt-stock,  lint-stick. 

Sunjj  =  fiuuijc. 

t'upf,/. -en.  microscope.    [Fr.] 

lii^fcii  aupftn),  tr.  lift. 

luft^cit  =  laujc^cn. 

i*nfitniucn,  n.  -n§.  Lnsitania,  Portugal. 

£uft,/.  -ufte  pleasure,  gratification,  delight, 
joy;  inclination,  humor,  faucy,  desire, 
longing,  lust.  —  babcii,  have  desire,  like, 
have  a  mini,  be  disposed,  t'lift:  sOUftonnb, 
wi.  expeuse.s  of  plea.sure,  money  spent  in 
pleasure.  ;6at)n,/.  pleasure-grouml.  :Dcct, 
n.  parterre  (in  a  garden),  ^begictlie,  /.  in- 
clination for  sensual  pleasure,  sfioot,  «. 
pleasure-boot,  gondola,  sjjinic,/.  courtesan, 
prostitute,  strumpet,  ^fabrt,  /.  pleasure- 
trip,  excursion,  ifeucr, «.  bon-flre.  =flono» 
m.  i)leasure-walk,  promena-le;  inStrtCr,  "i. 
cue  who  walks  for  pleasure,  promenader. 
sflffiit)!,  n.  pleasurable  sensation,  feeling  of 
delight.  s(jaiu%  ;l)anM)CU,n.  pleasure-house, 
summei'-house.  =^0(3,  n.  pleasure-wood, 
plantation,  park.  =iortb,/.  hunting  party, 
sport.  =rafen,  rn.  bowling-green,  stcifc,  /. 
pleasure-trip,  jaunt.  =Ktfcit,  intr.  travel 
for  pleasure  «r  diversion.  :f(!^(o9,  ^-  cha- 
teau, villa.  =fcu(ftC,/.  venereal  disease.  jfttJ, 
m.  country  seat.  -\V\tit  ""■•  comedy.  :fpicl= 
\)\6iiiX,  in.  writer  of  comedies.  =ftiirt,  n. 
same  as  ;t)cct.  stoattbctil,  intr.  walk  for 
pleasure,  have  a  delightful  walk;  =it»rtnb- 
ler,  »"■  one  walking  lor  pleasure,  prome- 
nader. =tDnrte,  /.  belvedere  (elevated  place 
in  a  park  or  yarden). 


^UftOar,  a-lj.  {or  adv.)  pleasant,  delightful, 
amusing,  merry,    [fr.  v'uft.] 

i'ui'tbarfcit,  /.  -ten.  pleasure,  amusement, 
merrymaking,  sport,    [ir.  luftbar.J 

SiiftClei,  /.  appetite  for  or  fondness  of  dain- 
ties,    [fr.  lui'tcln.J 

liiftcln,  intr.  feel  a  strong  desire  or  appetite, 
long,  be  tempted,    [fr.  luften.] 

liiftCil,  Ir.  tmpers.  awaken  the  desire  of,  in- 
spire longing  in,  tempt.     [E.  list:  fr.  Suft.] 

1.  litftent,  intr.  tmpers.  lust  (nac^,  after),  long 
(for),    [fr.  Cuft.] 

2.  liiftcni,  adj.  {nr  axlv.)  longing,  hankering, 
greedy,  lustful,  wanton;  awakening  desire, 
tempting,    [fr.  tun. J 

?iiftcritljcit,  /.  longing,  hankering,  lusting, 
lustfulness.    [fr.  2.  liifteni.] 

(itftifl,  a'/j.  {or  adv.)  merry,  gay,  jovial,  spor- 
tive; amusing,  droll,  comical.  =flrun,  adj. 
of  cheerful  green,  pleasantly  green.  [K. 
lusty:  from  fiuft.] 

Sitftirjfclt,  </.  merriment,  mirth;  drollness. 
[tr.'[n]tuy] 

SiiftUag,  m.  -ac§,  -ge.  sensualist,  lustful  per- 
son.   |fr.  Suit.] 

(uftfam,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pleasant,  delightful, 
[fr.  Suit.] 

i!uftral=tt)Offer,  n.  lustral-water. 

luftrlreu,  tr.  make  bright,  polish,  purify,  [fr. 
Lat.J 

8uftruiH,  n.  -tra.  lustram  (space  of  five  years). 
[Lat.] 

:Putl)cra'ner,  m.  -v§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Lutheran. 

llUt)crtlrt),  adj.  {or  adiK)  Lutheran. 

tUtftl^CU,  intr.  suck  (as  the  fingers,  or  a  sugar- 
tit),    [fr.  uutid)fla.j 

iClltftftcr,  m.  -x6.  -V.  (/.  -rin.)  suckling,  [fr. 
lutfdjcn.] 

5iitti(!!i,  n.  -^3.  Liego  (city  in  Belgium). 

litfurircu,  intr.  luxuriate,     [fr.  Lat.J 

lUfUno\%  adj.  {or  adv.)  luxurious,     [fr.  Fr.] 

i'UfUg,  rn.  luxury,  extravagance.  =arUIci,  m. 
article  of  luxury. 

Oujcni,  n.  -ni.  Lucerne  (city). 


iQDiftft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Lydia 
lympbati)^,  adj.    (or  adv.)    lympliatic. 

Lat.j 

Syilf,  Lat.  word  for  Cuc^5. 
y^rn,  /.  lyre,   harp.    [Lat.-Gr.;  relat. 

Sncv.] 

?l)rif,/.  lyric  poetry,  lyrics,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
iitjritcr,  m.  -r-i,  -r.  lyric  poet. 
lljrijt^,  a(j{j.  (or  adv.)  Ijrical,  lyric. 


[fr. 


with 


m 


Syjont  =  93?af  («sp'h/3.  and  4.). 

Wldanbev,  m.  -r§.  Meander  (river  in  Asia 
Minor,  proverbial  for  its  many  windings); 
feence  winding  course;  labyrinth. 

ntcianicriit^,  a/lj.  (or  adv.)  meandering,  wind- 
ing,   [fr.  >}3?aant)ev.] 

1.  "iSlaai,/.  Maes,  Meuse  (river). 

2.  maai  or  TOottjj  etc.  =^  aJiau  etc. 
9Kaht,  m.  -te§,  -te  or  -ti.    mate. 
SJiaotWoft,/. -ten.    ntateship.    [ft.  gjZant.] 
JuacabamiR'rcu,  tr.  macadamize,    [fr.  Fr.] 


aJJaccnro'ni,  p/.  macaroni.     [Ital.] 

niaccaro'niil^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  niacaronic. 

9W(iccDonten,  n.  -n^.    Macedonia. 

SKrtcebonicr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Macedo- 
nian. 

maccbonifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fliacedonian. 

Witt'n,  m.  -wi,  -naten.  Miecenas,  patron. 
[Latin  proper  name.] 

2Raccuotft^aft,  -uUftt,  -»f(^oft,  /.  patronage. 
[fr.  ajiftcen.] 


maOibat 


256 


SWcifl^ii'r 


tlMrt()6(ir,  adj.  (or  adv.)  maieable,  feahible. 
[fr.  iiiad)Cii.] 

SKnt^c,/.  making,    [fr.  madjcu,] 

Iliad)Clt,  it:  make,  produce,  effect,  form; 
cause,  bring  about;  do,  perform,  carry  on; 
act,  play;  be  busy,  proceed.  — lajfen,  get 
made,  fid)  auf  cnva^^  — ,  set  one's  self  at  or 
about  something,  betake  one's  self  to  some- 
thing, iid)  i'Uit.)  p  eicjcn  — ,  make  one's 
own,  Jience  lay  to  heart.  Solj  — ,  cut  wood, 
juredjte  — ,  adapt,  fit,  accommodate,  jju 
ut^tc  — ,  annihiiat**.  »hi3  —  Sie  ?  how  do 
you  do  ?  ic^  mac^c  aUcsJ  mit,  I  am  for  any- 
thing. ina*c  !  go  on,  make  haste  !  chvai  or 
vtcl— ,  make  much  {am,  of),  fid)  auf  ten  2Bcg 
— ,  set  out,  depart.  \id)  au  Stninnbcu — , 
apply  to  one,  address,  e^  iimdit  fid)  gut,  it 
looks  well,  e^  IDirD  fic^  — ,  it  will  do.  jjc 
ntad^t,  made,  done;  fabricated,  manufac- 
tured, artificial. 

SRort):  -aUcS,rn.  factotum,  ^tocrf,  n.  bad 
or  bungling  work  or  composition,  [perhaps 
relat.  with  niogen,  ajJadit,  etc.] 

WaAftt,  m.  -xsi,  -r.  (/.  -lia.)  .maker,  [ft. 
maiden.] 

SRfli^crei,  /.  bungling  w^ork,  make.  [fr. 
9J(ad)er.] 

tnftn&inBcllifi1&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Mackiavelian. 
[Italian  proper  name.] 

SWnt^^iui'ft  =  'JUiafdjinift. 

aWnd^t,  /.  -ad)tc.  ntight,  power,  force, 
strength ;  potektate.  sbltrf,  ni.  command- 
ing aspect,  -bott,  m.  minister  plenipoten- 
tiary, ambassador,  sbrtcf,  m.  letter  of 
attorney,  manifest.  =ci(}tnmfl,/.  usurpation. 
fQtbn,m.  person  giving  authority,  consti- 
tuent. iflcDot,  n.  order  from  a  high  power; 
despotic  command  or  bidding.  iQtbvandi, 
m.  use  of  power,  application  of  might  or 
force.  tflcUJalt,/.  absolute  power,  despot- 
ism, griff,  »•'•  violent  proceeding,  encroach- 
ment, sjjnbcr,  tn.  possessor  of  power,  lord, 
master;  sftatlcrtftJ),  anj.  despotic,  master- 
ful. fto9,  adj.  powerless,  impotent;  ;Iofifl= 
leit,/.  powerlesisness,  impotence,  -vawb,  m. 
usurpation  of  power.  ;ntf ,  tn.  summons  of 
a  ruler  or  despot;  powerful  call  or  cry. 
ef^jrc^cr,  m.  dictator;  ^ipxtitftxt'l,  f.  dicta- 
torial manner;  sf^jrctljcrtffl),  adj.  dictatorial. 
sf))nt(^,  «t.  peremptory  sentence  or  decree, 
authoritative  decision:  fincn  9Jiac^tfpvu(^ 
t(t))uu,  decide  by  authority;  be  dogmatical 
or  positive.  =M0{1,  adj.  powerful,  mighty. 
stiOilfommcu^cit,  /.  plenitude  of  power,  su- 
preme or  absolute  power.  =U)iUtur,/.  des- 
potism. ;U)ort,  «.  word  of  power,  mighty  or 
powerful  word;  positive  command;  em- 
phatical  word,  ^^idftn,  n.  token  or  emblem 
{pi.  insignia)  of  power,    [fr.  mojjeu.] 

marfltifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mighty,  powerful, 
strong,  potent:  great,  huge,  immense; 
(with  gen.)  capable  of,  master  of.  [fr. 
9JiadU  ] 

aWdjfttirtf  cit,/.  mightiness,  powerfulness ;  size, 
content,    [ir.  mad)tici.] 

SWarf,  ill  ^ntf  uni)  2Rorf,  riff-raff,  confused 
crowd  or  heap. 

IWacfd.  m'ddict  =  ^aXcl  etc. 

SWflClUntu'r,/.  (om.)  -rcn.  waste-paper,  [fr. 
middle-Lat.;  E.  obsol.  macnhiture.J 

9»nllo'm(C),  /.  madam,  mistress,    [fr.  Fr.] 

WlabitiCtt,  n.  -uo,  -11.  maiden,  damsel;  girl, 
young  female;  maid>scrvaut,  female  atten- 


dant, snnftfllt,/.  seminary  for  young  ladies. 

=rau6,  TO.  rape;  =roilbcr,  »*.  ravisher.    sfom« 

JHCr,  m.  alter-Kummer.     [fr.  9Jiao;l;  (^JJcait).] 
llliibC^cntioft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  maideuiy,  maidlike. 

[fr.  ajiitdicn.] 
SWdJxftciiboftiflfcU,/.  maidenliness.    [fr.  nmDs 

d)cul)aft.] 
aKSb^cnf^nft,/.  maidenhead,  virginity,    [fr. 

5Dlo&C,/.-en.    maggot,  mite. 

SWti&el,  n.  -18.    provincial  for  Tlhtdjcn.     [fr. 

mdbtt=  Tlhl>iev. 

niabta,  adj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  mites,  maggoty. 

[fr.^Jiate.] 
3)h»brt()n'I,  n.  -18,  -le.    madrigal,     [fr.  Ital.] 
aHOfla^t'lt,  n.  -ne^,-ne.  msigazine,  warehouse. 

[through  Ital.  fr.  Arab.] 
9Kflflb,/. -agte.    maid,  maiden;  f^^-n'/y  maid- 
servant, servant-girl,    [relat.  with  mijvjcn; 

Ags.  moggdh.] 
aJidfl&Icill,   n.   -n$,   -u.    maiden,  girl,  lass, 

young  woman,    [fr.  DJJac^C] 
nia$li>tt(l^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  maidenly,  maidenlike. 

[fr.  DJJagb.] 
2)Zng&t(!))«nt, «.  -mS.  maidenhood,  virginity. 

[fr.  ma^ii.] 
Tia^c,  m.  -en,  -en.    kinsman.     [Ags.  mdg, 

mdga.] 
maaeHnn\\(f),  adj.  Magellanic,  of  Magellan  (or 

Magailhans) . 
STOflflcn,  m.  -n3,  -n  or  -ftcjcn.    stomach,  maw, 

craw,  paunch.    =6cf(fttucrunfl,/.  indigestion. 

'bttnncn,  m.  heartburn.     =ficl)Cr,  n.  gastric 

fever.     =^out,  /•  membrane  of  the  stomach. 

^mtttcl,    n.    medicine    for    the    stomatli, 

stomachic.    ;fnft,  m.  gastric  juice,    sfbure, 

f.  acid  in  the  stomach,  heartburn, 
moflcr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lean,  lank,  thin,  meagre, 

jejune,  barren, 
ajiaflcrfcit,  /.  leanness,  meagerness;  aridity. 

[fr.  majer.] 
maflern,   intr.  (or  tr.)  grow  (or  make)  lean  or 

thin  or  meagre,     [fr.  iiiacjer.] 
SWoflic',/.  magic,  sorcery,' necromancy,    [fr. 

Lat.-Gr.] 
3Ro'flicr,  -iter,  m.   -r8,  -r.    magician,     [fr. 

ajjagie.] 
maflif^,  adj.   (or  adv.)  magic,  magical,    [fr. 

'JJfagie.] 
5D?nfli'ftct,  m.  -rS, -r.  magister,  master  (of  arts, 

or  the  like,  as  first  academic  degree).  [Lat.j 
SKnfliftm'ub,  m.  -ien,  -ten.  one  about  to  be- 
come a  magister,  candidate  for  a  master's 

degree,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SDlOfliftrfl't,  m.  -ts,  -te.  magistrate,     [fr.  Lat.] 
SKttfliftrrtfU'r,/.  -ven.  magistracy, 
magiftrircn,  inlr.  take  the  degree  of  magister 

or  master. 

2)?flflnnntinitS't,/.  magnanimity,    [fr.  Lat.] 
9)tflRUa't,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  magnate,  grandee,  [fr. 

Lat.  magnus.] 

©Zagneflo,  /.  magnesia,    [fr.  Gr.] 
SRngnc't,  to.  -t^,  -te.  magnet,  loadstone,    [fr. 

Lat.-Gr.] 
SWafludifcu'r,  m.  -r8,  -re.    magnetizcr.    [tr. 

Fr.  etc.] 

JllOfllie'tiftft,  adj.  {or adv.)  magnetic, 
mofllietirtrcn,  tr.  magnetize,  make  magnetic. 
aRagnifiJe'ltJ,./".  magnitlcence  (title),  [fr.  Lat.] 
mogitifi'f,  -iqitc,  adj.  (or  adv.)  magnificent. 
«?nflft!^Oft,/.  kindred,  affinity,    [fr.  S)Jla<\e.] 
^DlOfl^a'r,  «i.  -ra,  -ten.  Magyar,  Hungarian. 


Snaliago'iti 


257 


3.  Wlal 


aRflftago'nl, «-  -i'S.  mahograny. 

ffllo^b,/. -ten.  mowing,  niatli;  swath,    — en 

fc^la^eu,  cut  grass,  mow.    [relat.  with  ma= 

ben.] 

Tld^itt,  -btfl  =  iOJatier,  -h'^. 
ntd^en,  tr.  mow,  cut  with  the  scythe.     SJJiifi  : 

sfcli),  n.  field  for  luoHiug,  mowed  field,  ^jcit, 

/.  mowing-time. 
aWo^cr,  m.  -r«, -r.  (/. -rfct.)  mower,  reaper. 

[fr.  iual)en.] 
mntjigj  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  being  mowed ; 

requiring  to  be  mowed,    [fr.  niat^eit.J 

1.  ^Ralil,  n.  -Ui,  -k.  (obr,.)l,  except  in  cnmp's) 
public  assembly,  ^ftftfl^,  m.  dowry,  portion. 
4tatt,  =ftdttC,/.  place  ofassembly  or  meeting 
of  a  court  of  j  ustice.  [from  a  root  meaning 
•assemble,  combine,  covenant':  compare 
®einal)I,  Dcrmcil^len  ] 

2.  SWo^l,  n.  -log,  -le  or  -a(6)Ict.  meal,  repast, 
sj^cit,/.  meal-time,  repast,  [perhaps  orig'ly 
the  same  with  Mul,  '  time  ',  as  appointed 
time  of  eating.] 

3.  4.  IKflljt  (less  usual)  =  3.  4.  SKal. 
^ai)U  in  comp's,  see  2.  inal)len. 

1.  itinbltn  (unusual)  =  maleii. 

2.  niflljlcit,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  grind  (as  grain),  mill; 
turn  in  a  circle.  SMa^t:  ^floitfl,  m.  set  of 
mill-stones,  •flofl,  m.  miller's  customer. 
sflClb,  n.  fee  for  grinding,  miller's  fee, 
slncc^t,  nt.  miller's  man.  =forH,  n.  prist, 
-mtiit,/.  miller's  toll,  =niuljle,/  grinding- 
mill.  ster^t,  n.  riglit  of  keeping  a  mill; 
miller's  fee.  sftfin,  m.  millstone,  sftrom, 
m.  Maelstrom  (celebrated  whirlpool  on  the 
coast  of  Norway),  whirlpool,  ^joljlt,  m. 
mill-tooth,  grinder  or  molar  tooth,  -^wanq, 
m.  obligation  of  having  one's  corn  ground 
at  a  certain  mill. 

2Ro{)(er  =  DJJalcr.    [fr,  1,  mal^len.] 

aHft^mub,  n«.  -bg.  Mahomet. 

nio^ltbar,  adj>  (or  adv.)  demandablo.  [fr. 
ma^nen.] 

SKSbnc,  /,  -en.  mane.  5Kflftncn :  =:buft^,  m.  tuft 
of  hair  on  a  helmet.    =5ctfC,/.  maiie-sheet. 

maljncn,  tr.  remind  urgently,  admonish, 
warn;  urge  on  (to  perform  a  duty  or  the 
like),  incite,  impel;  remind  to  pay,  dun. 
aWftftn  :  =brtef,  m.  =f(6rct{)cn,  n,  exhortatory 
letter:  letter  demanding  payment,  dun- 
ning letter,  [relat.  with  metncn,  'think' 
(andLat.  monco);  Ags.  manian,  mnnian.] 

SRo^ncr,  m.  -ti,  -r.  (/.  -rill.)  admonisher; 
dun.    [fr.  tnatjncn.] 

ttlii^nifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  maned.    [fr.  gjta&ne] 

3)?0^Uunfl,/.-gen.  monition,  urging;  remind- 
er to  pay,  dunning.,    [fr.  mal^ucit.] 

5Kal)omcDa'ncr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -ria.)  Moham- 
medan, Mussulman. 

ma^omebonift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Mohammedan. 

2Ko^r,  m,  -x(^,  -re.  nightmare,  incubus. 

SKdlir  =  mal)xe. 

aRii^r^Cll,  n.  -n§,  -n.  story,  tale,  legend,  fic- 

■  tion.  =tr(iflcr,  m.  story-teller,  tell-tale,  gos- 
sip,   [fr.  1. 5)Jiabve.] 

matdttntittU,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  story,  ficti- 
tious, fabulous,    [fr.  9Jia^ic^cn.] 

IKd^rd^Cnfjofttnfcit,  /.  likeness  to  a  story  or 
tale,  fictitioiisness,  fabulousness,    [fr.  mar= 

1.  9JZd^rc,/.  -en.  tidings,  news,  information, 
story,  [relat.  with  Ags.  mcere,  •  known, 
renowned '.] 

2.  Wdtftt,/.  -en.  mare,  jade;  prostitute. 


Kd^rctt,  n.  -n3.  MoravL-i. 

JJJdljrcr,  m.  -ig,  -V.  (/.  -tin.)  Moravian. 

mdftri|(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Moravian,  tie  —en 
SSriitJcr,  the  Moravians,  United  Brethren. 

"Slat,  m.  -ate§,  -aie  or  -aien.  May.  =baum,  m. 
may-pole;  birch;  beach,  stilume,  /.  may- 
flower;  lily  of  the  valley.  =tmjdj,  m.  bii'ch- 
bush;  fly-honey-suckle.  sfdfer.^'J. May-bug, 
cockchafer.  'Ailit,/.  lily  of  the  valley;  Majr- 
lily.  sfrfjcill,  m.  new-moon  in  May;  saxi- 
ftrage.  ^txant,  m.  wine  flavored  with  wood- 
roof.  '\i$Qtl,  m.  May-bird,  esp'ly  cuckoo; 
butterfly. 

aRoitn  (see  also  Tlai--):  -Matt,  n.  birch-leaf. 
»rinbe,  /.  birch  or  beech-bark.  =trdub(^eu, 
'ttdtrlJCl,  n.  waterfern.    [fr.  Lat.] 

'SRaih  (unusual  and  poetic)  =  iDia^D. 

SWoibct  =  a)iatel. 

SWflic,  m.  -en,  -en;  or  2J?nicn,ni.-n3,  -n.  (obsoL) 
May;  gifts  (flowers  etc.)  of  May;  branches 
(for  adorning  houses  on  the  first  Sunday 
in  May);  May-pole,  birch-tree,  beech  [ooinp. 
SJiaibaum);  May-festival,    [fr.  iDiai.j 

2Raier  =  Wltiex. 

Waii  =  maiiie. 

9Kntlnn{i,n.  -H.    Milan. 

|2Waildnbcr,  vi.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)    Milanese. 

maildubtfC^,  a(^.  (or  ado.)  Mjlanese. 

jSDiaiUe,  /,  -es.  racket  (at  tennis);  tennis 
(play);  tennis-court.  ;bnJ)U,/.  tennis-court. 
'ipki,  n.  tennis.    [Fr.;  relat.  to  E.  mallet,] 

aWttln,  ni. -n3.    Maine  (river), 

l9»0iltj,  n.-?,e$.  Mayence(city). 

J2Rol*,  TO.  -fcg.  maiKe,  Indian  corn,    [through 

I  Span.,  from  Haitiau.] 

i3}Jaitrc'ffc,/.-en.    mistress.    [Fr.] 

maititd't,  f.  -ten.  mii.jestv.  Majesty.    2)l£i|e« 

j  ftdtS:  =bclclbirtUnG,/.  high-treason.  =bncf, 
VI.  letter-patent.  =rcit)t,  n.  right  of  sov- 
ereignty. =f(l)dubcr,  =ucrl)rcj!&cr,'"^ one  guilty 
of  high  treason.  ^uerOrcdjClt,  n.  high-treason. 

I  [fr.  Lat.] 

jmajeftdtifdj,  adj.  (or  adv.)  maje.slic. 

j3Knjo'r,  TO. -vo, -ve.  migor.  [Lat.] 

tHaiOVa't,  n.  -k&,  -te.  rii^ht  of  primogeni- 
ture, privilege  of  an  elder  over  a  youug<}r 
brother,  eldership.  [Fr.] 

aWa'iorbo'mu^,  m.  major-domo.  [Lat.] 

Iltniore'n(H),  adj.  (or  adv.)  <  ffuU  age,  having 
attained  minority,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SWoioritdt,/.  m^ority. 

Wlatato'nt,/.  -en.  macaroon;  chestnut,    [re- 

.  lat.  with  SUJacaroni.  ] 

SKofcI,  m.  -W,  -I.  stain,  spot.  blot.  =lo8,  adj. 
spotless;  =lofiflfcit,  /.  spotiessness.  [fr. 
Lat.  macula.  | 

SKdfcici,/. -eien.  broking;  hence  meddling, 
fault-finding,  criticism,    [fr,  matem.] 

mdteln,  intr.  negociate  for  gain,  be  a  broker, 
pimp :  hence,  tr.  meddle  with,  find  fault 
with,  criticise. 

niafclifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stained,  blotted,  [fr. 
matel] 

SWoflcr  or  gRdllcr,  m.  -r3,  -v.  {/.  -rin.)  broker, 
negociator;  meddler,  fault-finder,  ceu- 
surer.  sjjcfi&aft,  n.  broker's  business.  =tOt)tt, 
w.  broker's  or  negotiator's  fee,  brokerage, 
[fr.  niafehi.] 

SKnfre'KDc,  /.  -en.  mackerel,  [fr.  middla- 
Lat.] 

Wlatvont  =  aJZafarone. 

1.2.  gRnt  =  i.  2.a)J.,l;I. 

'i.  SKaij  n.  -M,  -Ic  or  -alof.  token  of  remem. 


3*  anal 


258 


WlanievUthfeit 


brance;  token,  sign,  mark;  (sign  of)  bonn- 
dary,  goal;  point  of  time,  time,  bout,  turn 
(in  this  sense  esp'ly  frequent  in  comp's:  see  ;inal). 
init  etncm  — ,  at  once,  all  at  once,  suddenly, 
ein  fur  afle  — ,  once  for  all.  ciii  —  um'g  an- 
bere,  alternately,  by  turns.  -6annt.  m. 
marked  or  blazed  tree,  boundary  tree. 
sflraOcu,  m.  boundary-ditch.  =faulf,/.  boun- 
dary pillar.  tftcill,  m.  boundary-stone, 
monumental  stone,  ^j^citftfn,  m.  mark, 
sign;  t«>keu  of  remembrance,  memorial; 
butt,  mark,  [perhaps  relat.  with  ma^len, 
'mill';  orig.  'fragment,  piece  '.] 

4.  aWoI,  n.  -lei,  -alcr.  mark,  spot,  stain,  mole. 
(same  as  3.  SUtal,  but  confounded  with  and 
superseding  an  old  unrelated  ajtati,  '  stain' 
(A-s.7ncU'),akin  with  E.viole.] 

sUtnl,  very  frequent  in  comp's,  esp'ly  with 
numerals,  undedined.  in  the  sense  of  time:  as 
Ctn=,  once,  onetime;  jit»d=,  twice;  t>kp, 
this  once:  etc.  etc.    [same  as  3.  'Oilai.] 

*n\al,for  cininal.    for  once,  just,  only. 

^nloBrc'ffc,/.  awkwardness,  lualadroitness. 
[Fr.] 

niflla^tf^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  Malay  or  Malacca 
(and  adjacent  islands),  Malayan. 

1.  limlcn,  tr.  paint,  portray,  delineate,  re- 
present,   [fr.  3.  SOJal,  '  sign  '.] 

2.  lUflleu,  same  as  niablen. 

slltnleit,  forming  adverbs,    of  (a  certain)  time. 

[Ir.  ;mal.] 
^aUt,  m.  -rS,-x.    (/.-rttl.)    painter,  artist. 

=nfnbemic,/.  academy  of  painting.    =cfcl,  m. 

easel.     =fuuft,/.  art  of  painting.  =^j'mfcl,  m. 

painter's  brush,  ^ft^eifie,/.  palette.  =f(l)ulc, 
/.  school  of  painting,    ^ftorf,  "i.  maul-stick. 

»tU(!&,  •«.  painter's  canvas,    [fr.  1.  maleii.] 
2Kttlcret,  /.    painting    delineation,  picture. 

[fr.  gjialer.]  [^JJJatev.J 

niolcrifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  picturesque,  [fr. 
^mcd'lQ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  (so  many)  times:  as 

bxci-,  repeated  or  happening  three  times: 

etc.    [fr.  ;mal.] 

'■maU,  adv.  at  a  time,  [adv'l  gen.  of  3.  Tlal] 
JDJnltcr,  n.  (or  m.)  -xc,  -x.  a  certain  measured 

qu'dutity  (of  vuj'iou^  things,  and  of  variable 

amount). 
$Kalt(^)cjcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.    (/.  -rhi.)    native  of 

Malta,  Maltese;  knight  of  Malta,  Hospi- 
taler. 

matt(^)crift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Maltese. 
SKoluo'ficv,  m.  -r^.  malmsey  (wine  or  grape). 

[from  name  of  place.] 
SKalUC,/.  -en.    mallow,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
STOolj,  n.  -jeg.    malt,    [relat.  with  melt.] 
moljcn,  intr.  malt.     [fr.  iUcalj.] 
JKoljcr, -alicr,  w. -r§, -r.    mailer,    [fr.  maU 

jcn.] 

3)?Qm(ni)«,/.  -acn.    mamma. 
5KnmiUfllio,  pL  mammalia.,  mammals.    [Lat.] 
2JJam(m)clH(c)f,  m.  -fen,  -fen.    Mamelukez.^sr. 

renej^ade,  apostate;  hypocrite;  scoundrel. 

[fr.Arab.] 
SKammoii,  m. -n§.    mammon,  riches;  god  of 

wealth.    [Hebr.] 
2)Jamimit(ft),  n.  -t{h)S,  -t(^)c.  mammoth  (fossil 

elephant),    [fr.  Russ.] 
IKamfclt, /.  -en.    conir.q/'JV.  Mademoiselle, 

miss, 
won,  indef.  pr.  (always  as  subject  of  a  verb,  and 

sing.)    one,  people,   they.      [orig'ly  same 

word  as  2Jiaun/  'man':  comp.  Fr.  on  from 

homme.] 


a)?on=,  rec't  spelling  for  maf)n''  (ma^nen). 

manit)  (nianrf)cr,  -d?e,  -cf^ee),  indef.  pr.:  in  sing. 
many  a,  many  a  one;  inpl.  many.  jnautl)C«, 
many  a  thing,  much,  many  things.  =falti(i, 
adj.  manifold,  various,  .mol,  adv.  many  a 
time. 

mnitrt)Cr(cij  adj.  indexl.  (or  adv.)  of  various 
sort  or  kind,  diverse,  various,  sundry,  dif- 
ferent,   [fr.  moncijandlei.] 

SWoHrtjc'ttC, /. -en.    hand-ruffle,  cuff.    [Fr.] 

aWnnbnrin,  m.  -neS,  -ne.  mandarin  (Chinese 
official),    [fr.  Sanskr.] 

SWantio't,  n.  -te£i,  -te.  mandate,  charge,  au- 
thorization,   [fr.  Lat.] 

SD?an&nta'r  (-riit^),  -r§,  -e.  mandator,  attor- 
ney, proxy.    [Lat.] 

•  SRonbcI,  /.  -In.  almond;  almond  of  tlie 
throat,  tonsil,  snrtig.  adj.  like  almond, 
amygdaline.  'bxn\e,  f.  tonsil;  almond. 
sftotJ,  n.  wood  of  the  almond  tree.  ;fod), 
m.  almond-tart,  ^rrout,  «.  daisy.  =mtf),/. 
white  filbert.  [like  almond,  corrupted 
from  Lat.  Gr.  amygdala.] 

2.  SKttlltiCl,/. -In.  number  of  fifteen;  fifteen 
sheaves.  sfro^C,  =taH6f,  /.  roller  (bird). 
'tOCi\e,  adv.  by  fifteens. 

3.  aRnubel,  rare  for  1.  DDfnni^el. 

1  mnilbein,  intr.  (or  tr.)  set  fifteen  topfether, 
count  off  by  fifteens;  yield  many  sheaves, 
[fr.  2.  a)Jantel.] 

2.  nwitbeln,  rare  for  1.  mangeln. 

2)?onboIinc,  -ore,  /.  -en.  mandoline,  guitar- 
like instrument,    [fr.  Fr.] 

TOanbraflo'rc,/.  -on.  mandrake,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SKtinc,  rec't  spelling  for  iWafcne. 

5Kancn,  pi.  manes,  shades  of  departed  ances- 
tors, [fr.  Lat.] 

innncn  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ma^nen  etc. 

SWonga'n,  n.  -nS.  manganese,    ffr.  Lat.] 

SWaitg^/rommencien,  mingle,  mix,  in  a  few 
comp's:  as,  -futttV,  sfoni,  ".  mixed  fodder  or 
corn,  mang-corn.  sfpiodjc,  /.  mixture  of 
languat^es. 

SWonnc  or  1.  Tl(tmcl,f  -n.  mangle  or  rolling- 
press,  caleuder.  [fr.  Lat.  Gr.;  orig'ly, 
machine  for  throwing  stones.] 

2.  TOanflCl,  m.-el-S, -an^el.  want,  deficiency; 
defect,  fault,  frailty,  sin;  penury,  poverty. 
au§  —  on,  for  want  of. 

niouflClf)Qft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  deficient,  defective, 
imperfect,  wanting,    [fr.  '2.  )jJla\\c\ci.] 

SWQngclljnftiflftit,/.  deficiency,  imperfection,- 
faultiness.    [fr.  mancjel^aft.] 

l.mouflcln,  tr.  mangle,  calender,  [fr.  1. 
ajJancjel.] 

2.  manflCin,  intr.  (with  an  or  genit.)  be  want- 
ing, lack,  fail.  tr.  lack,  be  iu  want  of.  an 
niir  foil  c3  nidjt  — ,  I  shall  not  be  wanting.  • 
[fr.  2.  9D?am-icI.] 

mnitflcn,  tr.  mangle,  calender,      [fr.  ?0?an(ie.] 

5WnnflO=6ttJim,  m.  mango-tree.    [fr.  Malay.] 

SWanaoIb,  m.  -be^,  -te.  beet. 

ffllonid&QCr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  Manichee  (follower  of 
Manes);  usurer,  dun.    [fr.  Lat.] 

TOanie',/.  mania,  madness,    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

9)tnHtc'r,  /.  -ven.  manner,  fashion;  affected 
manner,  mannerism,    [fr.  Fr.] 

manifl,  rec't  spelling  for  niaf)ntc\. 

ninntcrtrt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  affected,  mannered. 

ntonierlidft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mannerly,  civil,  gen- 
teel,   [fr.  aJianicv.] 

2)JnnicrIiftfcit,  /.  mannerliness,  civility,  [fr, 
uianicvUc^.] 


aWattlfc'ft 


259 


mavi'a 


Dlanifc'ftf  "•  -tc^S,  -te.  manifest,  manifesto. 
[fr.middle-Lat.] 

titauig  =  matinicj. 

SKani'pcI,  /.  maniple  (small  body  of  Roman 
soldiers).    [fr.Lat.] 

2)?auit,  rn.  -nne3,  -aiincr  {in  the  sense  o/" retain 
era  or  vassals,  -nnen).  man;  husband;  re 
tainer,  vassal;  {in  milit.  use,  without  pi.) 
soldier,  men.  tcr  gcmctne  — ,  the  common 
man  or  people,  an  Cen  —  bringea,  find  pur- 
chaser for,  dispose  of,  ^ell.  icineu  —  ftdieii, 
not  be  wanting,  be  as  good  as  any  man. 
— §  iienuij,  {lit.  enough  of  a  man)  sutflcieut, 
match,  icrfte,  m.  male  hoir.  sfeft,  adj. 
manly,  resolute,  firm,  sfjifrig,  aij.  long- 
ing after  a  husband.  ;flut,  n.  male  fief. 
'tfodf,  aij.  of  a  mail's  height.  =rtctjtcr,  »n. 
judge  of  a  feudal  court.  =ffftcit,  aJj.  shy  or 
afraid  of  men;  misanthropical,  itog,  m. 
assembly  of  vassals.  =tl)icr,  7i.  male  ani- 
mal; animal  man.  sttJCtlJ,  TO.  hermaphro- 
dite, androgyn;  ^gr.  virago;  ;tucil)llfjj,  «'(?'. 
ANDROGYNOUS.  jUJCtf,  n.  maii's  work,  days 
work. 

aWnmteS :  =nltcr,  n.  age  of  manhood,  manly 
age.  -Irnft,  /.  man's  strength,  manly 
strength  or  vigor,  -moxtt,  ?».  murder  of  a 
husband.  ^iDiirDC,/.  dignity  of  man. 
aRrtttnS:  =bntDcr,  m.  husband's  brother, 
brother-in-law.  =btjf,  adj.  thick  as  a  man. 
ittbe,  m.  male  heir.  ;^oilD,  /.  man's  hand; 
man's  handwriting,  iferl,  m.  thorough 
man  (every  inch  a  man).  =ftoftcr,  «•  con- 
vent for  monks,  monastery.  =Irtlt(J,  adj. 
long  or  tall  as  a  man.  =morO,  m.  murder  of 
a  husband.  s^jci't'Oll,  /.  male  person,  man. 
^ftnilim,  in.  male  liue.  ^tDcrf,  «.  man's 
work  (in  a  day),  day's  work,  -^wttii,  /.dis- 
cipline (esp'/y  military). 
ajiiimicr:  Iraft,  /.  manly  power,  energy. 
smorJ),  rn.  manslaughter,  homicide.  -rnQr' 
bcr,  ni.  man-slayer,  homicide.  -frf)CU,  adj. 
shy  or  afraid  of  men,  misanthropic:  sfrtjCU, 
/.  fear  of  men,  misanthropy.  =ftiirfc,  J. 
manly  power,  energy.  -MqU,  n.  men  {col- 
lect'iy).  cvtcvttf,  m.  itOntH:,  f.  worth  or 
dignity  of  man. 

aKaiina,  m.  -d'6.  manna,  [through  Lat.  Gr. 
fr.  Hebr.] 

inannbnr,  cuJi.  {or  adv.)  ready  for  a  husband, 
marriageable  {of  women,  now  also  v/  men), 
arrived  at  puberty,    [fr.  TOanu.] 

SWiittubarfeit,/.  puberty,  maturity,  manhood. 
[fr.  inaunbar.] 

Winndien,  «•  -n8,  -n.  little  man,  mannikin; 
male  (of  animals).  — madn'ii,  stand  on  the 
hind  legs,  caper,    [fr.  9}iaun.] 

mauncn,  tr.  man  (a  ship);  also  in  iiOcr— . 
[fr.  mann.] 

sniiinnerei,  /.  state  of  having  men  or  hus- 
bands.   [fr.pl.  ofDJJann.J 

=ni!inncr!fl,  adj.  of  (such  or  so  many)  men  or 
husbands,    [fr.  pi.  of  a)2ami.] 

tltnnutjoft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  manly,  manful,  va- 
liant, brave,    [fr.  ajjann.] 

SWattuljafttflfctt,  /.  manliness,  valor,  stout- 
ness,   [fr.  manu&aft.] 

Tlcinntftit,  /•  manhood,  virility;  valor,  [fr. 
I0?aun.] 

ttt(ium(ft=,  see  manniij. 

ITtfinnifl, -itft  (o'dcr /ormo/ mancf);  now  used 
only  in  comp's),  many.  =fatfi,  -fnltlfl,  adj. 
maioifold,  various,  multllarious,    varied; 


sfaltinen,  tr.  diversify,  vary,  multiply; 
=faltiflfcitj  /.  manjfoliiuess,  multifarious- 
ness, variety.  sfai'Dig,  aJj.  many-colored, 
variegated. 
3J!dltllilt  {hardly  used  except  in  comp's),  f. 
-nnen.  woman;  t»  comp's,  often  wiie  oi  {as 
^auptmanuin,  wife  of  a  captain  or  j^aujjt^ 
tnanii);  masculine  woman,  [fr.  -JJtanii.J 
ntiltnifd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  masculine;  in  comp's, 
pertaining  to  a  msLU  {  of  a  certain  calling  o/ 
cfiaracter),  -manly,    [fr.  tDiaun.] 

SWdnulciu,  n.  -na,  -n.  little  man,  mannikin. 
[fr.  iWann.] 

mannlidj,  archaic  for  mSnnli:^  in  its  sense  of 
manful,  brave,  etc.    [fr.  aJianu.] 

ntdltnlit^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  masculine,  male; 
manly,  virile,  manfuf,  stout,  brave,  firm, 
[fr.yjiann.] 

SUldnuIidjfcU, /.  manhood,  virility;  manli- 
ness, firmness,    [fr.  nsaunlicl).] 

aWannft^nft,  /.  -ten.  body  of  men,  troops, 
forces,  crew.    [fr.  aKann.] 

Tlamwe,  n.-e'S,  -e.  manoeuvre.    [Fr.] 

mnndurtrcn,  intr.  manoeuvre. 

SO?nii|a'ri)C,  /.  -en.  mansard  (curb-roof).   [Fr.] 

mfln)d)cn,  intr.  splash,  dabble,  paddle. 

'ManiOfCVC'l,  /.  splashing,  paddiiug;  med- 
dling,   [fr.  monjc{}en.]  [chestor.) 

SKnitft^Cftcr,   m.  -v8.    velveteen    (from  Man- 

Tlmidicttc  =  man(i)ntc. 

URontcl,  m.-I3,  -Sntel. mantle, cloak; envelop, 
sheathing,  pall,  robe;  coat  or  crown  of  a 
bell;  castiug-mould;  mantel,  mantel-piece. 
hen  —  nacl)  tern  ^Kince  ^a.u3cn,  comply  with 
the  current  opinion,  act  the  time-server, 
temporize,  snrtifl,  adj.  cloak-like,  ^brctt, 
n.  cloak-rack,  sjjoitgcr,  "m.  time-server,  tem- 
porizer {comp.  bcii  -JJiantel  nad)  Dein  ffiJtnDe 
^ancjcn).  =rO(f,  m.  riding  coat.  :fotf,  m. 
cloak-bag,  valise,  portmanteau.  :trQ(jcr,  m. 
pall-bearer;  time-server,  compiler,  ^tpctt, 
adj.  very  wide.    [fr.  Lat.] 

mautclii,  tr.  cloak,    [fr.  >WanteI.] 

iWaiUiUc,/.  mantilla  (little  cloak  for  ladies). 
[Fr.] 

mantfi^cn  =  mon^c^cn. 

JDtonufactu'r,/.  -ren.  manufacture,  manufac- 
tory. ;orbeiter,  m.  factory-man.  =u)aami, 
pi.  manufactured  goods,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SDinnuUdj  rec't  spelling  for  >JO?abnunvj. 

iWaiiufcti'iJt.n.  -ii,  -te.  manuscript,  copy.  [fr. 
Lat.J 

SWflpJje,/.  -en.  portfolio;  map.    [fr.  Lat.] 

■iBtoppb'r,  m.  map-drawer,    [fr.  Fr.] 

niappircit,  tr.  draw  or  design  a  map. 

iOJar,  rec' t  spelling  for  'JJia^v. 

JOJarbcI,  m.  -\i,  -I.  marl)le  (children's),  [re- 
lat.  with  ajjarmor.] 

mnrbcln,  intr.  play  at  marbles,    [fr.  3!JiarbeI.] 

'JJiiirt^cn  =:'i))Zal)vc^en.    [fr.  a)iarc.] 

'Karcii^,  TO.  Mark. 

SD?flrber,  m.  -t§,  -t.  marten.  «frU,  n.  =prr,^  m. 
marteu  skiu  or  fur.  [prob'ly  Ir.  Lat.  martes.] 

JuarDcrn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  marten's  fur.  [fr, 
ajJarter.] 

Mdve,  rec't  spelling  for  2JIa^re. 

9Jiarnorct(^)e,/.  Margaret. 

SJiiirgct  etc.  =  aJJergel  etc. 

®i«ratnf  eic.  ==  aKavCgraf  etc. 

man'a.  f  -a'g  {or  2»aric',  /•  -i'en3),  Mary. 

SJJnrtCU  {espec'ly  in  names  of  flowers  etc.,  asso- 

cinted  with  the  Virgin  Miry;  compare  >vrau= 

en^) :  »I)Ut>,  ».  image  of  the  Virgin  Marjr. 


SWtttl'a 


260 


fOlattevet 


fbllimt,  /.  daisy,  ox-eye.    sfirubCT,  m.  Car" 
melitM  ',friar).    cbicnft,  m.  worship  of  the 
Virgin  Mary.     sfnDCU,  pL  gossamer,    ^fcft,  n. 
Laay-day,  Annuuciation-day.  «garu,  n.  gos- 
samer.   =fllurfe,  /•   violet-ma:  ion,   niariet. 
'tvant,  n.    lady's  mantle,  (herb),     ^rofc,  /. 
=rb^rt)fn,n.  daisy;  peony,    sfij^ul),  m.  lady's 
slipper,    strtfl,  >«•  same  as  tffft. 
Sparine,/,  -en.  ni.«rine»  navy.    =mmiftcr,  m. 
minister  of  marine.    sOff^icr,  m.  naval  of- 
floer.     =tnip^cu,i''i.  naval  soldiers,  marines, 
[fr.  Fr.] 
jnaitnircu,  tr.  marinate,  pickle,    [fr.  Fr.] 
aKonoitcttc,/.  -cu.  puppet,  marionette.    [Fr.] 

1.  Tlaxt,  /.  -fou.  march,  boundary,  limit, 
mark,  --finr.m,  m.  boundary-tree.  spCJlO^, 
m.  shareholuer  (in  laud),  ^gerid^t,  n.  district 
court.  ;flrnf,  m.  margrave,  count  of  the 
marches;  sflriifin,/.  margravine;  »grdflift), 
adj.  of  a  margrave;  ^grnfiC^aft, /.  margra- 
vate;  dignity  of  a  margrave,  rrlc^tcr,  «i. 
judge  iu  matters  of  borders.  ^fcftciJlC,/.  Hue 
of demarkatiou, boundary,  border;  ::fc!^etiie: 
lunft,  /.  surveying,  csj!>'/y  mine-surveying. 
sff^cidCU,  intr.  partition  off  land,  set  bound- 
aries; survey  mines;  =f(^ciftcr,  m.  sur- 
veyor (esp'iy  of  mines);  sfd^ctbung,  /.  de- 
termining a  boundary,  sflcilt,  m.  boundary- 
stone. 

2.  gjjarf,/. -fen.  marc  or  mark  (a  weight  for 
gold  and  silver;  aliso  a  coin). 

3.  5JJarl,  n. -tes<.  marron-,  pith;  pulp,  core. 
=I)OJi|,  n.  pithwood.  Ao9,  adj.  marronless. 
sftiirt,  n.  marrow-part.  stioH,  adj.  full  of 
marrow,  marrowy,  pithy,  vigorous,  'idljtl, 
n.  back-tooth. 

4.  2J?arf=,  rarely  for  SlJZarfC;. 

SWQlfc, /.  -en.  mark,  token;  countermark, 
sbricf,  m.  letter  of  marque.  iQtlb,n.  earnest. 

1.  marfew,  intr.  settle  a  boundary  or  mark. 
[fr.  1.  miaxt.] 

2.  iimifcn,  tr.  mark;  intr.  higgle.  [fr.aJ2arfe.] 
SWhrfcr,  in.  -rS,  -v.  (/.  -rill.)  inhabitant  of  a 

mark  or  margravate.    [fr.  1.  ajfart.] 
Slarfftcn&cr,  »«.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rm.)  sutler,    [fr. 

Ital.,  andrelat.  with  merchant.] 
ffllnrlctCHiicrct',/.  -cieu.  sutler's  trade  or  store. 

[fr.  yjiarietenccr.] 
luorfetc'uticni,  intr.  carry  on  the  trade  of  a 

sutler,    [fr.  gjiorfetinccr.] 
mavti&jt,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  marrowy,  pithy. 

[fr.  3.  )mad.] 
Jlinrfi'rcn,  tr.  mark;  render  prominent,  raise. 

marftrt,  marked,  distinguished,    [fr.  Fr.; 

but  orig'iy  relat.  with  aJJarte.^ 

9»arfolf,  w.-fcg, -fc.  jay. 

fSiaxtt,  111.  -iei,  -avltc.  market,  market-piace; 
mart,  fair;  bargain.  somt,n.  office  regulat- 
ing market-concerns,  sfd^ifl,  adj.  market- 
able, sflerfcit,  w.  nu'.rket-town.  =flang,  m. 
market-price;  ^g^UlfJcr,  m.  market-man. 
sOClb,  «•  market-money,  stallage.  =(icrc(l)tifl= 
lett,/.  right  of  holding  a  fair.  =orJ)UUnfl, /. 
market-regulation,  srctftt,  n.  right  of  hold- 
ing afair;  marketlaw;  market-toll.  rf(ftrcicr, 
VI.  char.atan,  quack;  sfrfircicvei,/.  quackery; 
sfrftvctcrifrl),  aaj.  quackiah,  charlatanical. 
f\)Cxtti)V,  rn.  commercial  interccyrse.  sjcttel, 
in.  tariff  of  market-prices,    (tr.  Lat.] 

marftcn,  intr.  market,  make  a  bargain,  [fr. 
a^arlt.]  [mark.    [fr.  1.  m,irfcn.] 

SKartung,  /.    dctermiuiug  a  boundary  or 


Tlaxmtlaie,/.  marmalade,  jam.    [Fr.] 

aKnrmel,  -clit,  -cm,  same  as  Maxmox,  marmoa 
riren. 

aWnrmor,  m.  -x8,  -re.  marble.  *axt\Q,  adj.  like 
marble,  marmorean.  =t)!I&,  n.  marble- 
statue,  sbrudj,  w.  marble-quarry.  -\>latte^ 
stofcl,  /.  marble-slab:  etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

maniionrcn,  tr.  marble,  grain,    [fr.  Lat.] 

marmorn,  adj.  (or  adv.,  marble,  of  marble. 
marmorean.    [fr.  ajiannor.j 

maro'dC,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fatigued,  weary,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

marobtren,  intr.  go  a-marauding.    [fr.  Fr.] 

ffliorobircr,  m.  -re,  -v.  marauder,  [ir.  niarobi* 
ren.] 

3Woro'ne,/. -en.  sweet  chestnut.    [Ital.] 

^oroqui'lt,  m.  -m.  morocco-leather.  [Fr.: 
from  Marocco '.] 

Wlttxotte,  f.  -en.  fool's  cap;  foolish  trick, 
freak,     [fr.  Fr.] 

SWarqilcitr,  w«.  -v«, -r§  or -re.  marker,  scorer 
(at  billiards);  waiter.  [Fr.,  pron'ce  as  in 
Fr.] 

ntnrqniren,  tr.  =  marfiren. 

lia'xt(tt\9  (i  mute),  m. -g, -8.  marquis.  [Fr.; 
orig'iy  from  Germ.  1.  aiJaif,  and  correspond- 
ing to  iWavtcjiaf.] 

iKorniiifa't,  n.  -tei,  -te.  marqnisate.     [Fr.] 

ajiorqiii'fc,/. -en.  marchioness.  [Fr.;  fern,  of 
Marquis.] 

niorrcn,  intr.  grin,  snarl. 

1.  Waxi,  m.  Mars  (god  of  war). 

2.  "SJlax^,  n.  -ied,  -if  or  -^on.  top  or  scuttle  (of 
a  mast),  sgaft,  rn.  top-man.  sfCflCl,  m.  top- 
sail. 

1.  SWarfd^,  m.  -id^e?,  -irfdje.  marcli.  <orbnung, 
/.  marching-order,     [fr.  Fr.J 

2.  SWarfd),  /.  -en.  mansh,  marshland,  moor. 
=frnnf^cit,  /.  marsh-fever.  =ldnbcr,  m.  in- 
habitant of  a  marsh  land  or  marshy  dis- 
trict. 

3.  marft!^,  imperat.  marcli !    [fr.  Fr.] 
SJarfil^oU  (or  -all),  m.  -\^,  -alle.    marshal. 

=OMIt,  n,  marshalship.  SWnrfdjoC^:  =8Cltd)t, 
n.  marshal's  court  or  jurisdiction,  jftofi, 
m.  marshal's  staff.  =U)lirbC, /•  dignity  of  a 
marshal,  [from  O.  G.  marah-scalc  (marah, 
'  horse  ',  E.  mare,  scale,  '  servant '),  orig'iy 
'groom,  officer  having  the  care  of  horses' 
etc.] 

niarfd^lren,  tntr.  march,    [fr.  Fr.] 

9)lnrftnfl,  in.  -ii^,  -aUe.  royal  or  public  stable. 
[UJiar  for  2.yjat)re,  '  mare,  horse  ',  and  ©tall, 
stall.] 

iWdrtcn  =  TOarttn. 

Wlaxtex,/.  -rn.  torture,  rack,  martyrization ; 
torment,  pang,  sbonf,  /.  rack.  =t)tffc,  j't. 
agonizing  stmgs  (of  remorse),  pangs  or 
agonies  of  remorse.  :i)U(^,  n.  book  of  mar- 
tyrs, martyrology.  sflcfrtjldltc,  /.  martyro- 
logy;  passion  of  Jesus  Christ,  ^fnmincr,  /. 
torture-chamber,  -txtlli,  n.  cross  of  martyr- 
dom, sfronc,/.  crown  of  martyrdom.  ;)jful)I, 
m.  underground  dungeon  of  torture;  fig. 
hell,  sulptiurous  pool.  =tOb,  m.  deatli  by 
torture,  martyrdom.  stJoU,  adj.  torment- 
ing, agonizing,  painful.  =ltJOtftC,  ^jcit,  /• 
passion-week.  [fr.  Gr.;  relat.  with  yJiartiis 
rev.] 

SWnrtercr, »».  -xS,  -x.  torturer,  tormentor,  [fr. 
martern.] 

SWdrtercr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  see  aJZavt^ier:  also  used  for 
aJiattcrer.    [fr.  MaxUx.] 


tttitrtcvu 


261 


tnnftig 


tntirtcrn,  tr.  raci,  torture,  torment,  {fr, 
>y{artcr.] 

fSlavtexUmm,  n.  -m5.  martyrdom;  martyrs 
(collect' ly).    [fr.  Oicartcr.] 

5!Kartt)ft,/.-cn3.  Martha. 

2»flrtiit,  m.  -\vi.  Martin.  2Rdrttn3:  soBcnb,™. 
St.  Martjii's  Eve.  --fcft,  n.  =tnn,  ^-  Martin- 
juas.  sfinnS,/.  «BOflCl,  m.  Martinmas  goose; 
hen-driver. 

SWnrtft^  =  liJati^. 

aWd'rtijrcr  (tos  «/?cn  SKnrttjr  or  2)liirtcrer),  m. 
-x%,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  martyr,  ^gcfi^it^tc,  /.  his- 
tory of  martyrs,  martyrotogy.  sfroiic,  /. 
crown  of  martyrdom,  stot),  rn.  martyr- 
death,     [ir.  Gv.martxjr,  'witness'.] 

2Rnrt^rcrt(l))uui,  n.  -m3.  martyrdom,  [fr. 
^JJJartDVCv.] 

SKS'rt^rin,/. -nnon.  (female)  martyr,  [contr. 
of  3)Jartvvcrtn,  from  DJJavtnrcr.  ] 

SKdninfe,  /.  -en.  species  of  apricot  or  great 
plum. 

ISioxh  m.  -jeS,  -jc.  March  (month).  'f)himt,.f. 
'flVoitdftn,  n.  snow-drop;  wood  anemone. 
sfd^Ctlt,  n.  new-moon  in  March,    [fr,  Lat.] 

Tlarj^itta'tl,  m.   -n^.  marrhpane  (sngar-cake). 

IDlaiiiC,  /.  -en.  mesh,  stitch,  eyelet-hole; 
snare. 

ntaft^lfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  consisting  of  meshes, 
meshed,  netted,    [fr.  9Jia?c^c.] 

2Rftf*t'ne,/.-en.  machine,  engine.  2)?rtf(5incn : 
=artt(l,  «ani«a»  sinavig.  ^bauer, »».  machine- 
builder,  engineer,  sfitftrcr,  m.  machinist, 
engineer  (of  a  locomotive  etc.).  '([Cbiintit, 
*i)an9,  n.  engine-house.  »Ic^rc,/.  science  of 
machines,  eugiufering.  =mnfM(?,  adj.  like 
a  machine,  mechanical,  automatic,  smcifter, 
»am«  as  jfiUncr,  =tucrf,  «•  machinery;  worlc 
made  by  machine,  [through  Fr.,  fr.  Gr. 
michane.] 

yHttidt'inetic' ,  f.  -i'en.  machinery,  [fr.  Ma-. 
idjtne.] 

SWnfcftini'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  machinist,  [fr.  3Ka= 
ferine.] 

SWa^cuIlnwHt,  n.  -mS,  -ina.  masculine  (gender), 
[Lat.] 

9Rnfc,  f.  -en.  scar,  mark,  spot,  [relat.  with 
dMa\cx.] 

aKofclfu^t(o&so?.),/.  leprosy,  [fr.  SKayel  (for 
aKaie)andeudjt.]  ,     ,    m 

aWofcr, /. -rn ;  m.  -r8, -r.  speck,  spot:  (pi) 
measl«'(s);  grained  wood,  graining  ;  tree- 
wart,  knot.  =  biifc,/.  weepiug-i.irch.  ^IfCli. 
n.  speckled  wood.  =fo»)f,  m.  pipe-head  of 
3Kafer.  [obsol.  Waycl.]  [DJJafer.] 

niafcridjt,  -ifl.  a4j.  (or  adv.)  speckled,    [fr. 

tnnfern,  tr.  grain  (wood),    [fr.  TOafev.] 

niftffn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  measled,  pitted,  scarred, 
pock-marked,    [fr.  SUJaje;  rare.] 

SRfl^fe,  /.  -en,  mask,  visor;  masquerading 
dress,  disguise;  masker,  masquerader,  dis- 
guised person.  g!)?a?fcu:  =6oU,  m.  ^fcft,  n, 
'tailJi,  m.  masquerade,  ^frci^cit,  /.  freedom 
at  a  masquerade  or  during  carnival.  =Mctl», 
n.  =f(ci&Mn(l,  f.  masquerading  dress,  dis- 
guise, mummery,     [fr.  Fr.] 

maSfen,  intr.  (or  tr.)  mask.    [fr.  OTaSfc,] 

SWfl^fcrnbC,/.  niasqneradc.     [fr.  Fr,] 

nttt^fircn,  intr.  wear  a  mask,  disguise  one's 
self,  go  masquerading,  tr.  mask,  disguise, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

2Ro?fO>jri',/.  association,  confederacy,  secret 
alliance. 

aSag  (o>-2R008),  n.  -^eS,  -^c;  or  SKo^,/.  -pc.  mea- 


sure; standard,  scale,  proportion;  due  mea- 
sure or  proportion,  moderation.  ;cm^cit,/. 
measuring  unit,  -nabt,  f.  measure,  duo 
proportion:  wad) ')Jlain<il\'  (with  uou  or  genit.), 
in  proportion  to,  according  to.  ;gc6cn&, 
«gclbUdl,  adj.  assigning  the  measure  or  stand- 
ard, determining,  ruling,  standard;  re- 
stricting, restrictive,  sgcbtinfl,  /.  same  as 
j^abe:  cbnc  yJiaH^iebunii,  without  prescrib- 
ing any  limit;  without  disparagement;  un- 
prejudiced. s^iiltCJI, ".  observing  measure, 
moderation.  ^licbe,/.  daisy;  maple.  -iQi, 
adj.  m<-asureless,  boundless;  =loj1nff't»./^ 
iinmeasurableness,  boundlessness;  want  of 
moderation.  =n(ll)mc,  sncftm.Uifl,  /.  taking 
the  measure;  mode  of  acting,  srCflfl,/. 
measure,  mode  of  acting  or  proceeding. 
=ftab,  fi.  measuring-rod;  scale,  proportion; 
measure,  rule  or  mode  of  action,  [fr. 
mei)en.] 

Tla^e,  .f'  -en.  =  SWap.  fiber  bic  — en,  beyond 
measure,  geirtffcr  (or  etnt jer)  —en,  in  some 
measure  or  degree,  to  a  certain  extent. 
fcic^onter  — en,  in  the  following  manner,  as 
follows. 

SKnffe*  /•  -en.  ma.ss,  bulk,  heap,  quantity. 
[Fr,] 

1.  magcn,  tr.  measure,    [fr.  90?aft.] 

2.  mnjjcil  (oh.';ol.  except  in  comp's).  adv.  con- 
sidering that,  whereas;  in  comp's,  in  the 
measure  or  degree  or  manner,    [fr,  9}ia9- 1 

mnnifl,  a/;,  (or  adv.)  of  due  measure  or  pro- 
portion, moderate  (in  size  or  in  way  of  liv- 
ing); temperate,  frugal,     [fr,  i)Jtvi[!.] 

--md\}\(\,intomp'f;  of  the  measure  or  propor- 
tion of,  in  accordance  with,    [fr,  aJJaft.] 

nififnoen,  tr.  moderate,  temper,  mitigate. 
rrjl.  be  moderate,  remain  within  bounds, 
keep  one's  temper.  n.'mdOiflt,  temperate, 
moderate,    [fr.  uianiA  ) 

SWdfjiflfcU, ./".  moderation,  temperance,  fru- 
gality; moderateness,  gjliljjiflfcit^ :  =flCfca» 
fc^aft,,/".  sDCreilt,  m.  temperance  society:  etc. 
[fr.  mafuvj.] 

SWafeiflUltn,/.  -iien,  moderation,  mitigation, 
assuaging,  temperance,    [fr.  maf!tc\en.] 

maffl'f,  adj.  (or  ado.)  massive,  massy,  solid, 
coarse,    [fr,  Fr,] 

1- 9)2a(!,  TO.-tc^, -ten,  mast  (of  a  ship),  ^brnm, 
m.  tree  fit  for  a  mast;  mast,  sforb,  in. 
scuttle,  bower,  sftungc,/.  topmast.  =U)Ctf, 
m.  masts. 

2.  5Kaft,/.  mast  (for  fattening);  food;  fatten- 
ing (pigs  eic.)  ;6nt^c,/.  red  beech.  »&arm, 
m.  rectum.  iCtt^C,  /.  oak  giving  mast, 
-fltttt?,  /.  fatted  j?oose.  ^ftirt,  w.  swine-herd. 
'h^ih,  n.  wood  giving  mast.  ^i\\^,f.  fattened 
cow.  =ot!)?,  m.  fattened  ox.  =frf)toctn,  ". 
fattened  sh  ine  or  pig.  jftiitf,  n,  fatted  beast. 
=Diel),  n.  fatted  cattle  or  cattle  for  fat- 
tening, 

ntaft,  arj.  (or  adv.)  fat,  sleek,  well-fed; 
luxurious,  [lit.  '  fed  with  mast ':  akin  with 
2,  SDJaft.] 

moftcn,  tr.  furnish  with  masts,  rig.  [fr.  1. 
ajJaft.] 

miiftcn,  tr.  feed  with  mast,  fatten,  cram.  [fr. 
2.  gjiaft.] 

mafter,  m.  -r3,  -r.  ship  with  (so  many) 
masts,    [fr.  l.aKaft.] 

ninftlfl,  a^j-  ('>r  adv.)  having  a  mast  or  masts, 
•  masted,    [fr.  1.  a)iaft.] 

maftis,  same  as  and/roin.  ma{l. 


fSfla^in 


262 


5!?3aMd 


gjfnfUf ,  m.  (or  n.)  gum  mastic,    [fr,   Gr.] 

2Ji(lftiat0,/.  providing  with  iiiajits.  [fr.  nto= 
fteii.] 

^jQftUUO,/.  fattening,    [fr.  mSftcn.] 

SKntoDo'r,  TO. -r^, -re.    niattuior.    [fr.  Sp.] 

SUiatcrin'lj  n. -liS, -lien,    material.  sfjnnDiintg, 

/.  trade  in  colonial  produce;  ^-rocery.  -\vaa= 
rcn,p/.  drugs,  groceries;  siDnorcu=^a»«)ier, 
TO.  druggist,  grocer,    [fr.  Lat.] 

watertnliftrcn,  tr.  materiullze. 

SKntevioli'cmu^,  m.  materialiHm. 

ffiJnteiiclift,  m.  -ten,  -tea.  materialist;  drug- 
gist, grocer. 

aWatc'ric,/.  -en.    matter,  stuff,    [fr.  Lat.] 

tltOtcric'U,  adj.  {or  adv.)  material. 

matcxmtct,/.  maternity,     [fr.  Lat.] 

'S}lat\)tmatit,f.  matJiematics.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

9)intt)ciim'tifcr,  m.  -v^,  -r.    mathematician. 

nintljenmtifdj,  adj.  (or  adv.)    mathematical. 

2Ratl)i'0tS  TO.  Matthew,  Matthias. 

9Wotra^c,/.-cn.    mattress,    [fr.  Fr.] 

aRatri'fcI,/.  -In.  matricula,  roll,  register, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

SWatro'nc,/.  matron,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2»Qtro'fe,  TO.  -en.  sailor.  matxo\cn:  ^axt,/. 
manner  of  sailors.  =|o(fc,  /.  =ttttcJ,  .' 
sailor's  jacljet:  etc.  [prob'ly  corrupt,  of  Fr. 
matelot.] 

aRatfrfj.TO. -|c[)e§,  -^^c.  squash;/^,  foolish 
talk ;  lurch  (at  cards). 

tn(ltf(!^en,  ir.  squash,  splash;  capot.  [fr. 
iVatfd?.] 

ntfltfAifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  squashed,  mashed. 
[fr.mhiid).] 

matt,  a/ij.  (or  adv.)  checkmated  or  mate  (at 
chess);  reduced  to  inaction;  gen'ly  faint,  j 
feeble, languid;  dull,  insipid,  stale.  =aitfli(l, 
adj.  diui-eyed.  =blnu,  adj.  pale-blue.  rgolDclt,  j 
adj.  dead-gilt.     [fr.  Arab.i 

SOtatt,  n.  -Hi.  mate  (at  chess),  [same  as  matt.] 

1.  SWotte,/.  -en.  mat.  mmtxx ;  =fainfc,/.  mat 
weed:e.'c.  [fr.  Lat.]  | 

2.  SKattc,/.  -en.  mead,  meadow,  grassy  plot 
or  field.  SWnttCli:  sblltmc,  /.  butter-cup. 
sf^rcifc,  sameas  Ajeujii^recte.  sUJCl&C,/.  trail- 
ing willow. 

tJtflttcn,  tr.  mate;  make  faint  or  weary, 
weaken,    [fr.  matt.] 

9RattWu3,  TO.  Matthew. 

SKott^cU,/.  iaintuess,  weakness,  exhaustion, 
[fr.  matt.] 

SRtttttflfcit,  same  as  SDJatttjett. 

SWnturita't,  /.  maturity,  ripeness.  2JJaturl= 
iati  I  =cpanten,  n.  =^riifun0,/.  exaKiination  of 
a  scholar  as  to  fitness  lor  the  university, 
entrance-examination,    [fr.  Lat.] 

5Wo^,  TO.  -5e«i,  -je.  ahbr.  of  DJ("at^ta6.  Mat, 
Matthew;  simpleton;  name  used  incalLivg 
tame  birds  (esp'ly  the  starling):  hence  starling, 
canary,  c<c.   ;f^)icl,  «. pigeon-hole  (game). 

gRo^e  =  2.  gjjc^e. 

Ittoucn,  intr.  mew,  caterwaul. 

SRaucr,  f.  -in.  wall:  (in  comp's  sometimes 
used  optionally  for  SiilawxtXi,  which  also  con- 
sult). ^bUttbt,  f.  niche  in  a  wall.  :bre^cr, 
TO.  engine  for  breaching  walls,  battering- 
ram,  -ijxud),  TO.  breach  in  a  wall.  ;fcft,  adj. 
firm  as  a  wall,  solid  as  a  rock:  fortified 
vrith  walls,  sfrajj,  to.  decay  of  a  wall.  =(}riin, 
n.  wall  ivy.  =falf,  w.  mortar.  =feflc,  f. 
(mason's)  trowel.  =fr«1tt,  n.  wall-peliitory 
(herb),  wallwort;  dwarf-elder.  =fronc,  .f. 
mural  crown,    >lo$,  n.  hole  in  the  w^all; 


little  dark  chamber,  stiuabinut,  to.  mural 
quadrant.  =rnMtC,  /.  wall-rue,  stone-lern. 
'X'xl^C,  f-  crevice  o/- chink  in  a  wall.  sjailD, 
TO.  sand  for  mortar.  =ffl)iunll)C,/.  'fcglcr,  to. 
blark  martin.  »f))C(t)t,  to.  wall-creeper. 
'iVtiiC,f.  mortar.  =ftctu,  to.  stone  for  build- 
ing. =WalJ,  TO.  rampart  of  masonry  (faced 
with  stone),  ^luerf,  «.  walling,  masonry, 
Btoue-work.  ^UjinJiC,  =U)nrs,  ./'•  wall-ivy. 
^Slimc,/.  pinnacle,  battlement,  ij^trfct,  m. 
mural  circle.    [Lat.  mtuus;  E.  obsol.  mure.] 

2)iaucrcr  cic.  =  iyianvcv  etc. 

ntaucrit,  intr.  make  a  wall,  lay  bricks,  tr. 
wall,  wall  up  or  in,  mure.     [fr.  D-Vauer.] 

1.  Want,  n.  -Ic8,  -auler.  mouth  (of  beasts;  or, 
in  contempt,  of  men),  muzzle,  chops;  lo- 
quacity, gabble;  kiss.  taS^irlatt  foni — ".c^s 
men,  speak  freely,  etnc^vo^co  —  l)nben,  boast, 
brag.  =offe,  TO.  gaping  ape,  gaper,  stupid 
loon;  aJiaulaffcn  fctl  l)aben,  same  as  =  off  fit 
(instp.),  intr.  stand  gaping  about  (like  an 
ape),  stare  stupidly  or  idly.  =ftnft,  to. 
('hristian  by  word  of  mouth;  canting 
Christian,  i&teftfter,  to.  chatter-box.  =frcini&, 
TO.  mouth-friend,  insincere  friend,  tiat- 
terer.  =fromnt,  adj.  pious  in  words,  lip- 
devout.  =(jottcr, «.  barnacles  (instrument 
for  holding  a  horse  by  the  nose).  =brtnni'r» 
TO.  pouter,  sulky  person.  =l;rlJ),  to.  bragga- 
docio, bully.  =fncbfl,  TO.  gag,  muzzle. 
=Ior6,  TO.  ('mouth-basket':  i.  e.)  muzzle. 
'fd)CUC,  /.  slap  on  the  mouth  or  face,  box. 
=il^lofi,  n.  padlock,  ^troimncl,/.  Jew's  harp. 
=BOU,  adj.  mouthful. 

2.  mJaiil,  n.  -le^,  -dulev.  mule.  =cfct,  to.  ^t^tcr, 
n.  mule.     [fr.  Lat.] 

SJiaulbecrc,   /.   -en.   mulberry.      SKnitlbcer: 

=ljnmu,  TO.  mulberry  tree.      =fcinc,  /.  tig  of 

the  sycamore.     [i)iaul,   from  Lat.  morum, 

and.2^ecve.] 
Sffiauldjcu,  n.  -n3,  -n.  little  mouth;   kiss, 

buss.    [fr.  1.  DJiant.] 
tltaulett,  intr.  thrust  out  the  lips,   pout,   be 

sulky,    [fr.  1.  a)Jaul.] 
'njauli(5,  adj.  (or  adv.)  -mouthed.      [fr.  1. 

9Jt'aul.] 
aKauItuurf,  TO. -fe§,  -firfc.  mole.    2)?rt«Itt)itrf^ : 

sfadf,  /.  mole-trap.      ^gnnfl,  to.  mole  track. 

s^ftufcu,  TO.  sljiigd,  TO.  mule>heap,  mole-hill. 

[fr.  old  form  of  'J.»fuU,  *  mould  ',  and  loovfen, 

'throw':    'dirt-thrower';   E.  obs.  luold- 

warp,  molewarp.] 

mnuren=  maucvn.  , 

SWourer,  TO. -r^,  -r.  mason, bricklayer.  =ttrbctt,     < 
f.  mason's    work,    masonry.      ^gcfcll,    to. 

journeyman  mason,  bricklayer.      -hoUC,  f 

masonic    hall.       -AjautiWext,    n.    masonry. 

sIcUc,    /.   (mason's)    trowel.       .-mciftcr,   to. 

master-mason.  ^J'.tuft,  /.  mason's  company 

or  guild,    [fr.  nianven.] 
SKnurevei,/.  masonry,    [fr.  SJtaurcv.] 
=maurtf(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Moorish. 
iWau^,  /.  -aufe.  mouse ;  hairy  mole.    SWrti)^, 

rarely  ^(H)X\t  (also  for  )iM\x\i ,  which  see):  (in 

various  names  of  birds  catching  mice  as,  =finr, 

=a&ter,  to.  mouse-hawk,  buzzard,  etc.  cIc). 

jfttU,  a^j.  still  or  quiet  as  a  mouse.    =tO&t, 

adj.  quite  dead. 
DKaufC  (rarely  for  SSlaui):   =ci*t)brn(!^Clt,  n. 

dormouse,      ^faflc, /•  mouse-trap,    ^fancier, 

TO.  mouser.    sfra^,  n.  gnawing  of  or  damage 

from   mice.      =fartoffcL  /•   kidney-potato. 

'tduio,    TO.    wren    (bird).     *ftout,  n.  lead- 


SWauS 


263 


meiblifi^ 


wort,     so^r,  i'otixUin,  n.  mouse-ear;  myo- 

sotis.     sJjulDCr,  n.  ratbane. 
2Raufe=,  aRdufC=,  in  comp's,  see  SSSlavii. 
aWaufc  =  DJtau^e. 

1.  ntoufcn,  intr.  catch  mice,  mouse,  tr.  pilfer, 
filch,    [fr.  aJiaug.] 

2.  moufcn  =  maupen. 

SKoufcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rtn.)nionser,  pilferer. 

[fr.  1.  mau?en.] 
mmStXtX,  f.  -eien.    pilfering,  filching,    [fr. 

3!Jiaufcr.] 
tnourtl^t,    adj.    (or   adv.)    mouse-like.      [fr. 

mattfifl,  adj.  pert,  saucy,    [fr.  mau^en.] 
SWflufote'um,  n.  -ms.  mausoleum.    [Lat.] 
SWaitk,/.  moulting,  mewing,     [fr.  mau^en.] 
niau^en,  refl,.  moult,  mew;  cast  the  skin. 
*  [old  form  miUGn,  fr.  l.a.t.  mutare,  '  change  '.] 
2Raut(^),  /.   -t(^)en.     toll,  excise;    custom- 
house,   [fir.  middle-Lat.  muta.] 
inaut(f))bar,   adj.  (or  adv.)  subject  to  a  duty, 

[fr.  5U?autf).] 
ntaujcn  =  mauen. 
SWafi'nic,/.  -en.  maxim,    [fr.  Fr.  etc.] 

<Wo^lt,  m.  ~n§.  Maine  (the  river). 

TlatiOX,  m.  -rg.  mayor,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Tld^t  =  2.  DJJe^e. 

5Keanbcr,  -xi\<i)  =  aRSanber  etc. 

Wltdta'nit,/.  mechanics,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

2»C(fto'nifct  (or  -tui),  m.  -xi,  -r.  mechanician; 
optician. 

ntcdiantftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mechanical. 

aj?C(^ttUt'fiiimu\  VI.  mechanism. 

Wltit)tin,  n.  Mechlin,  Malines. 

mctfent,  intr.  bleat  (as  goats). 

aWebfti'lIc,/. -en.  medal.    [Fr.] 

WthaiHo'n,  n.  -n8,  -n.  medallion,  locket.  [Fr.] 

SWcbio'n,  adj.  median,  middling.  soctatJ,  n. 
demi-octavo. 

ntcblctt'iftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Medicean,  belonging 
to  the  Medici  family. 

fIRtbicamt'nt,  n.  -t»,  -U.  medicament,  me- 
dicine,   [fr.  Lat.] 

WiebkVn,/.  -nen.  medicine,  physic;  medicinal 
art. 

mcbictno'I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  medicinal,  medical. 
»anftOlt,  /.  medical  etablishment.    fbctfUxbt, 

f.  board  of  health,  srat^,  m.  member  of  a 
board  of  health. 

3Hcbtci'ncr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  one  who  practises  or 
studies  medicine. 

ntebtcuttren,  intr.  take  medicine,  quack. 

ntcbici'mf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  medicinal,  medical. 

ISie'bicnS,  m.  pi.  -ci.  medical  man,  physician. 
[Lat.] 

aWcbicn,  n.  -n8.  Media  (country  of  Asia). 

aWcbicr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  Mede.    [fr.  OJiebien.] 

SKcbu'fc,/. -en.  Medusa,  gorgon. 

9Kecr,  n.  -rcg,  -re.  sea,  ocean.  baS  fttfle  'SJittV, 
the  Pacific.  ba9  tnittcaonbtfdic  2Kccr,  the 
Meditebranean  sea.  *aai,  m.  sea-eel,  con- 
ger, .olpen,  pt.  marine  Alps.  .miUcQcnb, 
adj.  adjacent  to  the  sea.  cbufen,  m.  bay, 
gulf,  sctn,  adv.  toward  the  sea,  seawards. 
'tMtt  /•  strait,  channel.  -fat^Xt,  /.  sea- 
voyage,  cruise,  sfcrfel,  n.  porpoise,  sfrou, 
/.  «ftdulctn,  n.  MERMAID,  siren.  »fle6ictcnb, 
a/1^.  ocean-ruling,  domineering  the  seas. 
'QtQtttbjf'  country  on  the  sea-shore,  j^crr* 
f^Oft,/.  empire  of  the  seas.  »f o^C,  /.  long- 
tailed  monkey  (i.  e.  '  the  cat-like  monkey 
from  beyond  the  se«,  [from  Alricaj.}  »Utiii, 


m.  lobster.  =rau6cr,  m.  robber  on  the  seas, 
corsair,  pirate;  =rdubcrtft!^,  otf;.  piratical, 
stcttifl,  m.  horse-radish.  =)"t]^aum,  m.  see- 
foam,  meerschaum;  =f(^aumfovf,  wi.  meer- 
schaum-bowl (of  a  pipe),  jfdjweitt,  n.  por- 
poise, dolphin,  sfpinue,/.  sea-spider, crab, 
sftrojjc, /.  strait,  narrows;  track  generally 
followed  on  the  ocean.  sftril!^,  m.  tract  of 
sea.  slucib,  same  as  =frau.  =tt)olf,  m.  shark ; 
wolf-fish.  =ti)unbcr,  n.  singular  phenome- 
non at  sea;  sea-monster. 
aWccrcS :  -axm,  m.  arm  of  the  sea,  narrow- 
bay  or  giilf.  =flh(5c,  /.  surface  of  the  sea. 
sflut^,  /.  high-water. 

STOegorc,  /.  Megsera  (one  of  the  Furies) ;  ter- 
magant, vixen. 

2)?C^l,  n.  -leg,  -Ic.  meal,  flour;  dust,  ^il^fcl, 
m.  mealy  apple,  sbecrc,  /.  whortleberry. 
*f)tutti,  m.  sifter,  bolter,  ^tllumc,  /.  star- 
grass,  sfduftcl,  n.  hawthorn,  sfoftcil,  m. 
meal-bin.  =fIo^,  m.  =nd^tl)eu,  n.  dumpling, 
sfrcibc,  /.fossil  dust.  =rei^,  adj.  abounding 
in  meal,  mealy,  farinaceous.  =fpci|C,  /. 
farinaceous  food,  pudding  or  the  like, 
st'l^au,  m.  mildew,  blight,  blast,  ».^uifer,  m. 
ground  sugar.  [mellow,    [fr.  UJJe^l.J 

me^lir^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mealy,  farinaceous; 

tne^r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  more:  gen'iy  indecl.,  but 
with  a  plural  mcifXt  (or,  usually,  mc^rctc), 
signifying  more  than  one,  several,  sundry, 
divers:  after  a  negat,  word,  any  longer, 
esp'ly  in  nic^t  me^r,  no  longer.  =btcter,  m. 
outbidder.  =beuttfl,  adj.  capable  of  more 
than  one  interpretation,  ambiguous,  sfnd^, 
'fditig,  adj.  manifold,  diverse,  several 
times  repeated  or  taken,  sgcbot,  n.  out- 
bidding, ^genannt,  adj.  more  than  once 
named  or  mentioned,  aforesaid,  above- 
named.  «^obcrci,/.covetou8nes8.  ^jabcnfrl^, 
adj.  (or  adv.)  covetous,  greedy.  «jd^tifl,  acZj, 
several  years  old.  =malig,  adj.  repeated, 
reiterated,  sninl^,  adv.  more  than  once, 
several  times,  repeatedly,  again  and  again, 
often.  »fciH(J,  adj.  of  several  sides,  poly- 
gonal, sf^lblfl,  adj.  polysyllabic,  st^ctl,  m. 
greater  part  or  proportion  or  share;  st^eWifl, 
adj.  of  several  parts.  =ttjcrtl),  m.  greater 
worth.  »sa^t,  /.  plurality,  majority;  plural 
(number),  [comparat.  of  a  lost  adj .  mo^, 
'much':  compare  metft.] 

aRc^r,  n.  -reg,  -re.  greater  number,  ma- 
jority, plurality;  surplus,  [fr.  me^r.] 

me^ren,  tr.  make  more,  increase,  augment, 
multiply,    [fr.  me^r.] 

me^cent^etid ,  adv.  for  the  greater  part,  for  the 
most  part,  mostly,    [fr.  mel)v  and  a;l)eil.] 

sweater,  wi.  -x6,  -r.  augmenter,  multiplier, 
factor,   [fr.  me^ren.] 

xat\)XtX,adj.  (only  in  pi.  mt^xixt  e<c.)  greater; 
more  than  one,  several,  sundry,  divers, 
[irreg.  comparat.  of  met)v.] 

me^reciei,  adj.  (indecl.)  of  more  than  one  kind, 
diverse,  various,    [fr.  nie^v  and  ;let.] 

ine^reft  or  nic^lft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  most,  [irreg. 
superlat.  of  me^r.] 

aRe^r^)tit,/.-teH.  majority,  plurality,  plural 
(number),    [fr.  me|r.] 

SWc^rung,/.  -sen.  augmentation,  increase, 
multiplication,    [fr.me^ren.] 

tnetben,  O.  tr.  avoid,  shun,  keep  away  from, 
refrain  from,  forbear.    [Ags.  midhan.] 

meiblii^,  ac{j.  (or  adv.)  avoidable,  [fr.  mei» 
ben.] 


SOIeibuttg 


264 


SWclobic 


IKctbltttfi,  /.  avoiding,  shunning,  [fr.  mci= 
fcen.] 

fSleie  =  Wlak. 

SKcicr,  »i.  -r§,  -r.  head-servant  on  an 
estate  (obsol.  major  domo);  mostly  land- 
steward,  land-tenant  (paying  quit-rent  to 
the  lord),  holder  of  a  fee-farm,  farmer, 
siricf,  m.  document  of  a  fee-farm.  =gut,  n 
s^^Of,  m.  slci^en,  n.  =ftatt,/.  leasehold-estate, 
fee-farm,  tenement,  farm.  ^Imb,  n.  farm- 
land let  on  lease.  sj^inS,  m.  rent  paid  for  a 
leasehold  farm.    [fr.  Lat.  major.] 

3Kcicrei,  /.  -eien.  same  as  Wmv^o^.  [fr, 
SDieier.] 

SKctIC,/.  -en,  mile  (a  (Jerm.  mile  equals  nearly 
Jive  Engl,  miles).  ^tWtWl  sfircit,  adj.  a 
mile  or  miles  broad.  Aa\\%,  adj.  a  mile  or 
miles  long,  sfticfcl,  m.  boot  by  which  a  mile 
is  measured  at  each  stride.  ^JCtgcr,  m.  mile 
post  or  stone,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SKcitcr,  m.  -x^,  -X.  stack  of  wood  covered 
with  earth  (for  making  charcoal),  charcoal 
kiln.  -fo^IC,/.  charcoal.  »^)ia^,  m.  sftattc, 
f.  colliery. 

1.  niciu  (ineine,  mein),  poss.  adj.  my,  mine. 

2.  mein  (or  meiner),  genit.  s.  ofi^.  of  me,  my. 

3.  mctn,  interj.  really  !  strange  I  dear  me 
[perhaps  for  mein  (Sott;  or  from  mcincn.] 

Wltin,  only  in  a  few  camp's. ialse,  mean:  seib, 
m.  false  oath,  perjury.  (Ags.  mdnddh); 
stibifl,  adj.  perjured,  forsworn;  scibiflfctt,/- 
violation  of  oath,  perjury.  »frie6c,  w. 
false  peace,    sfoitf,  w.  deceitful  purchase. 

tntittitt,  ir.  orintr.  think,  opine,  suppose; 
think  to  say,  have  in  mind,  mean ;  mean, 
signify,    gemcillt,  minded. 

tltcincrlel,  indecl.  adj.  of  my  kind  or  stamp, 
[fr.  1.  mein  and  slei.] 

mcinerfcitS,  adv.  on  my  side,  on  my  part,  as 
concerns  me;  in  my  turn.  [fr.  1.  mein  and 
©ette.] 

Tnclnc^fllei^en,  indecl.  acZ/.  or  pr.  of  my  kind, 
like  me,  such  as  I.  [prop'ly,  meincS  gleic^en: 
gen.  *.] 

wcinet^nrtcn,  -ttocflcn,  -ttDltten,  adv.  on  my 
account  or  behalf,  for  my  sake,  so  far  as  I 
am  concerned,  for  aught  I  care.  [fr.  1.  mein 
and  ^alben  etc.) 

WCiuig  (always preced.  by  def.  article),  poss.  pr. 
mine.    [fr.  1.  mein.] 

aKeinnnfl,/.  -gen.  opinion,  notion,  thought; 
meaning,  intent,  signification.  SReinuitgd : 
sfrci,  adj.  free  from  a  preconceived  opinion, 
unprejudiced,  unbiassed,  sgcuo^,  m.  broth- 
er in  opinion.  sfoitbcrltng,  m.  paradoxical 
person,  separatist,  sftrcit,  =jtotft,«i.  dispute 
about  opinions.  sHiinftelCt,/.  sectarianism, 
'jitnftlcr,  m.  sectarian,    [fr.  meinen.] 

aWetffl),  m.  -fc^e^, -jc^e.  masli.  =fufe,/.  fer- 
men  ting-vat. 

tneifd^en,  tr.  mash,  mix.    [fr.  SDZeifc^.] 

fSlti)^WlQ,  f.  mashing;  what  is  mashed,  [fr. 
metf^cn.] 

SKeifc,/. -en.  titmouse  (small  bird).  [Ags. 
mdse.] 

2ReigcI,  w. -Ig, -I.  chisel,  [fr.  obsol.  meinen, 
♦cut'.] 

tnet^eln,  tr.  chisel,  carve,    [fr.  2JJeipcI.] 

incift,  adj.  most.  adv.  mostly,  for  the  most 
part,  am  — en,  most,  in  highest  degree, 
above  all  others,  bie  — en,  the  greatest 
number,  the  generality,  [superlat.  of  a 
lost  adj.  mag,  '  mudi '.] 


mctftenS,  adv.  for  the  most  part,  mostly,  [fr. 
meift.] 

meifttnt^CtW,  adv.  for  the  most  part,  mostly. 
[fr.  meift  and  3:t)eil.] 

aWeiftcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  master,  superior,  leader, 
chief;  teacher.  —  irerl'en  {with  genit.),  be- 
come master  of,  get  the  better  of,  over- 
come, master.  —  vom  Stui)l,  master  of  the 
lodge,  sorbcit,  /.  masterwork,  masterly 
performance,  sfrnflc,/. puzzling  question, 
sgcmiilbe,  n.  painting  by  amaster;  masterly 
painting,  sgcbiibr,  /.  'flclb,  «-  admission- 
fee  paid  by  an  artisan  on  becoming  master, 
sgcnoffcnf^aft,  /.  trade's  union;  company 
of  minstrels,  sgcfong,  n.  song  of  a  9J?etfter; 
finger  {which  see);  master-song.  =gcfcfl,  m. 
master-journeyman.  40^,  adj.  masterless, 
•without  a  master,  out  of  service;  un- 
governable, uuruly.  sniiijjig,  adj.  masterly. 
sreddt,  n.  freedom  of  a  guild  or  trade.  sfaiU 
gcr,  sfingtr,  m.  *  master-singer '  (name  ap- 
plied to  Germ. poets  in  the  14th— 16th  cen- 
turies, mainly  masters  of  trades,  organized 
into  a  sort  of  guild),  sfoljtt,  m.  master's 
son.  sftiirf,  n.  master-piece;  piece  of  work 
which  an  artisan  must  make  before  becom- 
ing a  master,  stng,  m.  meeting-day  of  a 
guild,    stoiirbe,  /.  mastership,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^metftctct,  /.  playing  the  master,  [fr.  WeU 
fter.] 

HReifterer,  m.  -r§,  -r.  censurer,  faultfinder, 
[fr.  meiftern.] 

ntcifter^oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  masterly.  [fr. 
ajJeifter.] 

SWciftcrftoftigfcit,  /.  masterliness,  masterly 
manner,    [fr.  meifter^aft.] 

SKclftcrin,  /.  -nnen.  mistress;  wife  of  a 
master- tradesman,    [fr.  9J?eifter.] 

=mciftcrifcl>,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  a  master,  [fr. 
aJieiftcr.] 

nteiftern,  tr.  master,  rule,  control,  over- 
come, excel;  teach,  instruct;  act  the 
master  in  regard  to,  censure,  find  fault 
with.    [fr.  ajJcifter.] 

SKciftcrfftoft,  /.  -tt(^)«m,  n.  mastership, 
mastery;  body  of  masters,     [fr.  9JJeifter.] 

TlelandfOlit' ,  f.  melancholy,  spleen.    [Fr.] 

mclond^o'lifr^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  melancholy,  me- 
lancholic. 

SWelo'ffe,  /.  -en.  molasses.    [Fr.i 

tnelben,  tr.  mention,  tell,  notify,  make 
known,  announce,  ftc^  —  Iaf?cn,  send  one's 
name  in.  fid)  ju  ct»a8  —,  advertise  one's 
self  as  an  applicant  for  something,  apply 
or  sue  for  something.  3JtcIbe=bricf,  m.  let- 
ter of  advice. 

aWclber,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -ritt.)  announcer,  in- 
former,   [fr.  melben.] 

SWelbung,  /.  -gen.  mention,  notifying,  in- 
forming, information,  advice,    [fr.  melben.] 

meli'ren,  tr.  mingle,  mix.   [fr.  Fr.] 

SOteltfie,  /•  -en.  common  balm,  balm-mint. 
[Fr.] 

mtlt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  giving  milk,  milch,  in 
comp's,  sometim,es  root  of  melfen,  milk-:  as, 
=flefo^,  «.  etc.  milk-pail,  sfu^,  /.  milch- 
cow:  etc.    [fr.  melfen.] 

melfcn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  milk;  Jig.  drain,  im- 
poverish. 

aBelfcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  milker,  [fr. 
meUen.] 

aWcHerel,  /.  milking;  dairy,    [fr.  2KeUer.] 

SWeiobic',  /.  -i'en,  melody.    [Fr.J 


melo'bifd^ 


265 


utevfni^ 


inclo'bif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  melodious. 

"^Sltiobva'm,  n.  -ing,  -men.  melodrama 
(' drama  with  song'),    [fr.  Fr.  etc.] 

URcto'uc,  /.  -en.  melon.  -n=ticet,  n.  melon-bed. 
-nsfiirti^,  m,.  pumpkin,  squash,     [fr.  Ital.] 

UWcmfiro'nc,/-  -en.  membrane,     [fr.  Lat.] 

IKcmmc,/.  -en.  effeminate  coward,  poltroon, 
dastard,    [relat.  with  30Jamma.] 

IDJcmmcrci,  /  eflfeminate  or  cowardly  be- 
havior,   [fr.  ajcemme.] 

memorircn,  tr.  commit  to  memory,  memo- 
rize,    [fr.  Lat.] 

"SWenageric'  /.  -i'en.  menagerie,    [fr.  Fr.] 

jncitaflircn,  tr.  manage;  economize,     [fr.  Fr.] 

IWcngs  in  comp's,  see  mencjen, 

SHcnge,  /•  -en.  multitude,  great  number  or 
quantity,  mass,  crowd.  aJicitncJi:  -I^XtM, 
m.  whole-sale  price,  [relat.  with  mannt^, 
mauc^.] 

mengeln,  tr.  mingle  in  small  portions.  [&. 
mengen.] 

mengeit,  tr.  make  into  a  mass  together, 
mingle,  mix,  blend,  fic^  in  etioaS  — ,  meddle, 
interfere.  SWcitQ :  =futtcr,  =forn,  «.  meslin. 
^tocrf,  n.  medley.  [E.  mingle;  also  relat. 
with  among,  and  perhaps  with  a)?enge.] 

IKcnflcr,  m.  -t%,  -r.  (/.  -rta.)  mingler,  mixer. 
[fr.  menflen.] 

SKcnflerci,/.  eien.  mingling,  confusing,  [fr. 
avenger.] 

IWcngfct,  n.  -18.    hodge-podge,    [fr.  mengen.] 

URenflung,  /•  mingling,  blending,  [fr. 
mengen. J 

SJ^ennonit,  -Ijl,  w.  -ten,  -ten.  Mennonite  (one 
of  a  Christian  sect  founded  by  Menno). 

1.  SWenfl!^,  m.  -jd)en,  -fc^en.  man,  person, 
human  being;  fellow,  wretch.  i\otxtitn,n. 
stuetbuitfl,/.  incarnation  (of  Christ). 
aiienfd^en :  '0.\>t\,  m.  nobility  of  man,  human 
nobleness  or  native  dignity.  sd^uUt^,  adj. 
like  a  human  being,  -altcv,  n.  age  of  man, 
generation.  sonDcter,  m.  man-worshipper. 
«art,/.  kind  of  human  beings,  human  race. 
sbUoung,/.  creation  of  man;  shape  orform 
of  man;  human  culture  or  civilization, 
sbenfcn,  n.  memory  of  man:  felt  — ,  within 
the  memory  of  man.  =t)tc6,  m.  kidnapper, 
sfelnb,  m.  man-hater, misanthrope;  sfetltl)* 
Im,  adj.  misanthropical;  sfein&til^Ictt,  /. 
misanthropy,  sfbrmig,  adj.  formed  as  a 
man,  anthropomobphig.  =ftCffcr,  m.  man- 
eater,  caunibal ;  =frcffcrcl, /.  cannibalism, 
sfrfunb,/.  friend  of  man,  philanthbopist; 
=freunbli4,  philanthbopical,  humane; 
sfrcunbtt(t)fcit,/.  philanthropic  disposition, 
PHiLANTHBOPY,  kiudncss.  sgcbcitfen,  same 
as  sbenfen.  =gcri(ftt,  n.  day  of  judgment, 
sgefd^tct^t.  n.  human  race.  s()onbcl,  m.  slave- 
trade  :  sqdnbler,  m.  slave-dealer,  s^oft,  m. 
hatred  of  men,  misanthbopy;  sl^affcr,  m. 
man-hater,  misanthbope.  s^iifle,  /.  mor- 
tal frame.  :fauf,  m.  traffic  with  human 
flesh.  =fenner,  m.  discemer  of  man,  one 
who  knows  and  can  judge  human  nature; 
«Ientttm0,  f.  knowledge  of  man  or  human 
nature,  s'f  inb,  n.  child  of  man,  mortal ;  fel- 
low. sKoffe,  /.  class  of  men.  =Icer,  adj. 
empty  of  human  beings,  not  populated, 
deserted  by  man,  unfrequented;  =(ecrc,/. 
absence  of  human  beings,  desertedness. 
slc^rc,  /.  science  of  man,  anthbopologt. 
•lo8,  sam^  as  =Ieer.  =mcngc,/.  crowd  of  people. 
sOtocb,  m.  manslaughter,  homzcide.    ^vx'iiX' 

12 


ber,  m.  man-slayer,  homicide;  smbrbcrtfi^, 
adj.  HOMICIDAL.  =o))fer,  n.  human  sacri- 
fice. =roub,  m.  kidnapping;  =rou6cr,  w. 
kidnapper,      ^rcid^,  adj.  populous,  sfa^ung, 

/.  human  institution.  '\(lievi,  adj.  shy  of 
men,  unsociable,  shy;  ^fd^cuc, /.  shyness, 
unsociability,  misanthropy.  =fi^log,  »i.  kind 
of  human  beings,  race,  sfo^lt,  m.  son  of 
man,  Son  of  Man  (Christ),  s^otcr,  m.  father 
of  men.  sjjolf,  »».  man-kind.  =lDcifc,/.  way 
or  manner  of  men.  :tDO^(,  n.  human  wel- 
fare. sttJUrm,  tn.fig.  man  as  a  worm,  worm 
of  the  dust,  poor  mortal,  [deriv.  (orig'ly 
adj.)  from  SQfann.] 

2.  5Kcnf^,  n.  -fc^eS,  -\^zx.  maid-servant, 
maid ;  gen'ly  wench,  hussy,  strumpet,  [same 
as  preced.,  with  altered  gender.] 

9)Jeuf(^CU=  in  comp's,  see  1. 5DZenjd). 

a)lenftftcnt(^)um,  n.  -mS.  humanity,  mankind. 
[fr.  OJicnjc^.] 

mcnf(J&ent(t>)iimn(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  according  to 
human  nature,    [fr.  aJJenfdjent^um.] 

a)icn[(!^^ett,/.  humanity,  human  race,  man- 
kind,   [fr.  gjienfc^.] 

mcnf(l^ntl&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  human;  humane, 
[fr.  9«en(c^.] 

aJicnft^n^tcit.  /.  humanity,  human  nature; 
humanity,  benevolence,    [fr.  menft^lt^.] 

UWenfu'r,/. -ten.  mensuration,  measure,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

menfunrcn,  tr.  mensurats,  measure. 

aRc'ntor,  m.  -rS,  -o'rcn.  Mentor,  tutor,  gov- 
ernor. [Lat.-Gr.] 

aJienue't,  m. -tteS,  -tte.  (or  f.  -tten.)  minuet. 
\fx.  Fr.] 

mejjftitlf^,  a^.  (or  adv.)  mephitic.     [fr.  Lat.] 

mercendr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mercenary,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SWcrgcl,  m.  -18,  -I.  marl.  »6obcu,  m.  marly 
soil.    [fr.  Lat.] 

mergclig,  o^/.  (or  a(Z».)  marly,    [fr.  3D?erget.] 

niergein,  tr.  marl,  manure  with  marl.  [fr. 
aJiergel.] 

SWertbia'n,  m.  -n8,  -ne.    meridian,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Merino,  w.  -d8,  -d8.  merino  (made  oftha 
wool  of  merino  sheep),    [fr.  Span.] 

merltircn,  tr.  merit,  deserve,  intr.  possess 
merit,  be  qualified,    [fr.  Fr.] 

aWcrf,  n.  -m,  -fe.  marit,  sign;  little  bit. 
[akin  with  DJJavte.] 

a)icrf=  in  comp's,  see  mcrfcn. 

mcrfojltil,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mercantile,  commer- 
cial. stDCfen,  n.  commercial  system,  com- 
merce,   [fr.  Lat.] 

mtxlbax,  adj.  (or  adv.)  noticeable,  perceptible. 
[fr.  merfen.] 

iWerfbartcU,  /•  perceptibility,  sensibleness. 
[fr.  merfbar.] 

mcrfcn,  tr.  mark,  stamp;  marli,  note,  per- 
ceive, observe,  bear  in  mind.  tr.  mind,  fic^ 
ni^t8  —  laffen,  take  no  notice,  act  as  if  one 
noticed  or  knew  nothing. 
5Kcrf :  sfiud^,  n.  note-boolc.  scifcit,  n.  mark- 
ing iron,  stamp.  »mal,  n.  distinguishing 
trait,  characteristic;  mark,  token,  sfo^,  m. 
maxim.  »ioiirbifl,  arfj.  worthy  of  notice,  re- 
markable, notable;  stDitrbigfcit,/.  remark- 
ableness,  curiousness;  remarkable  or  note- 
worthy thing,  curiosity,  sjctt^cn,  n.  mark, 
token,  characteristic;  sj^cllflncn,  tr.  charac- 
terize;  sjcill&nung,/.  characteristic, 
merf enS :  »ti)Ctt^,  adj.  worthy  of  notice,  re- 
markable, [fr.  merfen.] 

mcrtUrl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  noticeable,  perceptible. 


Wlevtlid)Uit 


266 


fSlendtUv 


IKcrntd^fett,/.  perceptibility,     [fr.  mertUd).] 

incrffont,  same  as  autmerfjam. 

Witxttt'x,  m.  -x§.    Mercury;  mercury. 

nicrfuriols,  adj.  {or  adv.)  mercurial. 

Witxotoimtx,  pi.  Merovingians. 

ancrj  =  gJJarj. 

S}2cfo^ota'nuen,  n.  -n§.    Mesopotamia. 

SWcf^jel  =9JJijpct. 

1.  2.  SOfC^s  in  comp's,  see  SJZefic  and  meffcn. 

niC^bor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  measurable,  [fr.  mefjetl.] 

5fficPorfcit,/.  measurableness.    [fr.  me^bar.] 

SKcffC,/.  -en.  mass;  fair  (orig'ly  held  during 
the  festival  of  a  saint);  fairing.  2J?c^  (rarely 
SWcffc):  »aint,  n.  celebration  of  mass,  mass, 
sficfui^cr,  stiesic^cr,  m.  person  attending  the 
great  fairs.  =bud),  n.  mass-book,  missal, 
sfiu&e,/.  Btallat  afair.  sbicttcr,  m.  priest's 
attendant  at  mass,  sfrctticit,/.  privilege  of 
holding  a  fair;  immunities  of  those  who 
visit  fairs.  =fla|i,  same  as  sbefudjcr.  sflclett, 
n.  safe-conduct  for  those  attending  fairs. 
sgcriJt^,  «.  utensils  used  in  the  celebration 
of  mass,  sgcfd^enf ,  n.  present  purchased  at 
a  fair,  fairing,  ^gjotfc,/.  =0tb(frl^Clt,  n.  bell 
calling  to  mass,  sgut,  n.  goods  for  the  fair, 
sbcntb,  n.  alb  (ecclesiastical  vestment). 
sleutc,  pi.  people  going  to  a  fair,  sopfcr,  n. 
eacrifice  of  the  mass,  sort,  m.  place  where 
a  fair  is  held,  j^jricftcr,  m.  priest  saying 
mass,  src^t,  n.  right  of  holding  fairs. 
»tU(t),  n.  communion-cloth.  stitxttfiX,  fti. 
commercial  intercourse  at  a  fair.  stDCtlt,  m. 
■wine  in  celebration  of  mass.  stuo(^e,/.  weelt 
of  a  fair,    sgett,/.  fair-time.     [Fr.] 

WeffClt,  O.  tr.  measure,  mete,  survey;  scan 
(verses),  fi^  mit  (Sinem  — ,  measure  one's 
self  with  one,  try  one's  strength  against 
one;  compete  or  vie  or  contend  with  one. 
SRcf  (gen'ly  measuring  —  or  surveyor's  — ); 
as>  :6anb,  n.  measuring  tape,  setfeit,  n. 
measuring  Iron,  slcttc,/.  measuring  chain, 
surveyor's  chain,  sfuubc,/.  art  of  measur- 
ing, geometry;  sfunbig,  adj.  skilled  in 
geometry,  sfunft,  =tc^rc, /.  sam«as  -funbe. 
efd^eibe,  /.  quadrant,  sextant,  sftofi,  m, 
measuring  staff,  surveyor's  staff,  sftj^itur, 
/.  measuring  cord,  surveyor's  chain. 

1.  SWcffcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  measurer,  [fr. 
tneffen.] 

2.  SRcffer,  n.  -rS,  -r.  knife,  sft^micb,  m.  cut- 
ler;  »fd^mtcb=toaare,  /.  cutlery.  »ftt(^,  m. 
knife-thrust. 

SRcfflo'be,  /.  Messiad  (epic  poem  relating  to 
the  Messiah). 

SKcffi'og,  m.  Messiah.     [Hebr.] 

SWcffinn,  n.  -gg.  brass,  latten.  sWei]^,  n.  lat- 
ten- plate,  sfti^mieb,  m.  brazier.  sUJftart,/. 
s>\DCrt,  n.  brazier's  ware,  braziery.  [fr.  Lat. 
and  relat.  to  3Kaffe;  Ags.  mcesling.] 

mcffittgen,  tr.  of  brass,  brazen,  latten.  [fr. 
aKefiing.] 

aWcfTun(j,/.  measuring,  meting,    [fr.  tncJTen.] 

aBcfiincr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  sexton,  sacristan;  priest 
•celebrating  mass,  sftcltc,/.  sextonship.  [fr. 
middle-Lat.  mesenariiis,  'guardian  of  the 
temple ',  but  also  as  if  from  2Jieffe.] 

5Ket,  rec't  spelling  for  Wit^. 

^cto'K,  n.  -ae§,  -lie.  metal.  »aber,  /.  vein  of 
metal.  sftrtig,  adj.  metallic.  =6rct,  m. 
amalgam,  sglflm,  »i.  metallic  lustre,  sfonb, 
m.  metallic  sand,  grit,  ctuaaren,  jp^.  hard- 
ware,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

mtioXitn,  adj.  (or  adw.)  metallic,  of  metal. 


metoHifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  metallic,  metallina 

JKctoUu'ra,  m.  -gen,  -gen.    metallurgist. 

SWctallurgte',/.  metallurgy. 

aWctomorV^o'fc,/.  metamorphosis,  [fi*.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

inctamor^j^oflrcn,  tr.  metamorphose. 

ajtcta'^jftcr,/. -tn.    metaphor,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.} 

mcta^Jtio'rifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  metaphorical. 

SKetQ^j^^fl'I,  /.  -ten.  metaphysics,  [fr.  Lat. 
Gr.] 

SWcta^^^'flfer,  m.  -rg,  -r.    metaphysician. 

mctop^tjftd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  metaphysical. 

'SJlttto'x,  n.  -re§,  -ve.    meteor,     [fr.  Gr.] 

5Kctcoroto'(j,  m.  -gen,  -gen.    meteorologist. 

SWctcorolofltc',/.  meteorology. 

ntctcorolo'gtft!^,  od/.  (or  adv.)  meteorologicaL. 

'SRt'ttX,  n.  -vg,  -r.    metre,     [fr.  Fr.  etc.] 

gRct(^),  m.  -t(^)e§,  -t(^)e.    mead,  hydromel. 

9»et^0'bc,/.-en.    method,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

nictftobtft!^,  cidj.  (or  adv.)  methodical. 

SWcttjobi'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    methodist. 

tnct^obiftif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  methodistical. 

aWc'trtf,/.  metrics,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

ntetrifr^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  metrical. 

Tlttxopolita'n,  m.  -n8,-ne.  metropolitan; arch- 
bishop,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

aWctrum,  n.  -mS,  -xa.  metre,  rhythm,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

1-  SWcttC,  /.  -en.  matins,  morning-prayers, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

2.  STOcttC,  /.  -en.  gossamer,  [from  a  Low 
Germ.  Meta,  diminut.  of  a)Jagarett)a:  '  Mary- 
thread  '.] 

aSctttourft,  /.  -urfie.     pork-sausage,    [from 
Low-Germ. mg<  (E.  meat),  and  SQSurft.] 
ntc^,  see  ©teinme^. 

1.  3Wc^C,/.  -en.  miller's  fee,  multure;  a  cer- 
tain (corn  and  fruit)  measure,  peck.  Tltt^t 
sforn,  n.  miller's  fee,  multure. 

2.  2Kc^C,  /.  -en.  prostitute,  [relat.  with 
aWat^ilbe;  orig'ly  •  Meg '.] 

2Wc^clci,/. -eten.    slaughter,  massacre,    [fr. 

me^eln.]     • 
mc^Ctn,  <r.  butcher,  massacre.  Mt^tlt  sfiflttf, 

/.  shamble,    [fr.  middle-Lat.  macellare.] 

1.  ttte^en,  intr.  take  the  multure,  [fr.  1. 
SWcfee.] 

2.  me^en,  tr.  kill  (cattle),  butcher,  slaughter, 
[akin  with  me|}eln.] 

Mtl^Qt,  f.    -en.     shambles,      [relat.  with, 

me^gen.] 
tne^gcn,    same   as,    and   prob'ly    relat.  vnth. 

2.  me^en. 
SKc^flcr,   m.  -r8,  -r.    butcher.     — 8  (Sang, 

sleeveless    errand.      sbcit,    m.    butcher's 

cleaver,    sgang,  ni.  sleeveless  errand,     [fr. 

me^gcn.] 

nte^gcrn  =  2.  mc^en.    [tr.  5D?efeger.] 
9Rc^lcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.    butcher,  murderer,    [fr. 

Lat.  macellarius,  and  relat.  with  me^etn.] 
2J?cu6cl,  meufiUren,  etc.  =  SJ^obel,  moblircn,  etc. 
aWcutJ^clci',/.  -eien.    conspiracy,  plot,  cabal. 

[fr.  meu{^eln.l 
tneud^Cln,  tr.  (or  intr.)   plot,  conspire;  grenVy 

secretly    murder,    assassinate.      TitnditlX 

«fiunb,  m.  conspiracy,  machination,    sntorb, 

m.  assassination,  murder  by  secret  assault; 

»niorbcn,  <r. assassinate ;  siilbrber, w.  assassin ; 

smb'rbcrif^,  adj.  assassinlike.  *rottC,/.  band 

of  assassins.     «ftlimfl,  adj.  of  an  assassin's 

disposition. 
meuO^itx,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  plotter;  assas. 

sin.    [fr.  meu^etn.] 


mtttHtUvi^ifl 


267 


anas 


mcutblcrifd^,  -(i)ClV\(^,aJJ.  (or  adv.)  insidious, 
assasEin-like.    [fr.  aJieu^ler.] 

tltCU(^ltng^,  adj-  insidiously,  maliciously; 
like  an  assassin,    [fr.  tneuc^etn.] 

3WcutC,/. -en.  mutiny,  riot;  plot:  pack  of 
hounds.     [Fr.  meute,  in  old  Fr.  'riot '.] 

ajicuterei,/. -eien.    mutiny,  riot.  [fr.  3)2eute.] 

SWcwtcrcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  mutineer,  rioter,  [fr. 
aJZeute.] 

meutertfl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  mutinous,  riotous, 
[fr.  ajJeutcrer.] 

Wevot  =  dilo\>i. 

SWcfifa'ncr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  Mexican. 

ntCfifa'niit^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Mexican. 

Mem  =  aJiegge. 

SKcijcr  =  9Jictcr. 

tniauen,  intr.mevr^  caterwaul,    [imitative.] 

jntt^,  ace.  o/i^.     me. 

m\Me'lii,n.  Michaelmas  {29th  Sept.).  »mcffe, 
/.  Michaelmas  fair. 

ani^el,  abbr.  ofTlii)Ciel.    Milie. 

UJiicfter,  n.  -r5,  -r.    bodice,  corset,  jupe. 

Wunt,.f.  -en.  mien,  expression  of  face,  look, 
air,  bearing.  —  maiden,  put  on  an  aspect, 
make  signs  or  show.  SDiicnen :  =forfr^er,  -ie- 
fcr,  m.  physiognomist;  ^forfd^ung,/.  phy- 
siognomy, sfpiel,  n.  play  of  feature,  change 
of  mien  or  expression;  mimics,  pantomime; 
exchange  of  looks,    [fr.  Fr.} 

1.  SWiete,/.  -en.    mite  (in  cheese). 

2.  aWiCte,  mietcn,  etc.,  rec't  a^elUng  for  aKiet^e 
etc. 

IDIIct^e,/.  -en.    pay,  meed;  hire,  rent. 

4ntctl)cn,  tr.  procure  for  temporary  use  by  a 
stipulated  pay,  hire,  rent.  UJiict^  :  »a(fcr,  m- 
hired  field.  =comptOtr,  n.  oflice  for  hiring 
servants,  intelligence  oflSce.  =controft,  m. 
lease,  sfrciu,  /.  landlady;  female  lodger. 
i\u\,adj.  rent-free.  =(jct&,  w.  hire;  earuest- 
money.  =flut,  «•  leased  festate.  sljou^,  n. 
house  to  be  let;  hired  house.  ;l)err,  m. 
landlord;  male  lodger,  tenant.  =^of,  rn. 
leased  estate,  farm.  =fnct1&t,  '«.  hired  ser- 
vant, sfutfi^e,/.  hackney-coach:  sfutfi^cr, 
OT.  hackney-coachmau.  ^larfci,  m.  servant 
hired  by  tlxe  day,  valet  de  place.  AtWit,  pi. 
lodgers,  tenants.  tlotin,  m.  {or  n.)  hire, 
wages.  =mami,  m.  lodger,  tenant.  i\Qi'QQ.{, 
m.  mercenary  soldier,   hireling,    struppcn. 

j>l.  mercenary  troops.  =U)aflCn,  w.  hired 
w>urgon  or  vehicle.  sUJCifc,  adv.  on  hire,  by 
lease.  sUJOftllCt,  ni.  lodger,  tenant.  =SCtt,/. 
time  of  lease;  hiring-time.  sj^intmcr,  n. 
hired  room.  sjinS.m.  house- (or  other)  rent. 
[fr.^JJ^iet^e.] 

1Slitit)tt,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rill.)  person  who 
hires,  lodger,  tenant,  lessee,      [fr.  mletl)en.] 

HJJtCt^ling,  m.-ge§,  -ge.  hireling,  mercenary, 
[fr.  mtet^en.] 

HJlict^Ultg,  /.  -gen.  hiring,  renting,  [fr. 
mtet^en.] 

WuiCf.  -en.    pussy,  cat. 

SKifliio'it,  TO.  -ni,  -nS.  favorite,  minion. 
[Fr.] 

IKltjra'nc,  /.  megrim,  head-ache.  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

ntiflrircn,  intr.  migrate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

3J?tfro=  {from  Greek,  mikros,  '  small ')  in  words 
nearly  like  corresponding  words  in  Engl. 

Wxlbt,/.  -en.  mite,  moth,  [relat.  with  SBle^l 

Sfixidi,/.  milk;  milk -like  juice  (of  plants)  etc.; 
milt,  soft  roe.  in  bie  —  ge6en,  put  out  to 
nurse,    (attig,  (k2;>  milky,  lacteal.    «&a^it,/. 


milky  way,  galaxy,  ^htixt,  m.  dowuy  beard; 
eflfeminate  man;  =6artig,  adj.  having  a 
downy  beard;  effeminate,  sfinuiu,  m.  maple. 
=bcrcitunB,  /•  secretion  of  milk.  =6ro&,  n. 
French  bread,  white  roll.  sbruJier,  m.  foster- 
brother,  sfiebcr,  n.  lacteal  or  puerperal 
fever,  sfron,  /.  milk-woman,  milk-maid, 
sfricfcl,  n.  miliary  fever.  =flla?,  «.  opales- 
cent glass,  porcelain.  =:^aor,  n.  downy 
beard;  pubescence,  sfaffce,  m.  coffee  with 
cream,  cafe  au  lait.  sfolb,  n.  sucking  calf, 
'fo^,  TO.  custard.  =rci(l^,  adj.  giving 
abundance  of  milk.  cXtM,  m.  rice  and  milk. 
=rdbcl,  =rot(t))cr,  to.  dandelion.  =foft,  m. 
milky  juice;  chyle,  sfiiure,  /•  lactic  acid, 
sft^nee,  to.  whipped  cream,  trifle,  sfd^tucftcr, 
/.  foster-sister.  =fo^n,  to.  foster-son.  =fpcifc, 
/.  milk-diet,  sftem,  to.  star  of  Bethlehem 
(flower).  =ftro^C,  /.  milky  way,  galaxy. 
'{yxHi,  n.  strainer.  sU)irtt)f{!&Oft,  /.  dairy, 
sj^icljcr,  TO.  breast-glass:  etc.  etc. 
1.  milt!^cn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  yielding  milk,  milch. 

[fr.  mm.] 

■2.  m\l(t)tn,  intr.  yield  milk.    tr.  milk.     [fir. 

SOliii).] 
aWilAcr,  -teener,  to.  -rS,  -r.  milter,  male  fish; 

milker,     [fr.  mm.] 
SroUr^crci,/.  -eten.  dairy,    [fr.  aRtl^er.] 
mi((t)itfit,  -ifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  milky,  milklike. 

[fr.  mm.  i 

aWilfftling,  to.  -gc«,  -ge.  suckling-  milter.  [£r. 

mm.] 

inttb(c),  ady.  (or  adv.)  mild,  meek,  gentle, 
tender,  loving:  benevolent,  charitable. 
'iftXHlfi,  adj.  tenderhearted,  charitable.  st^O* 
tifl,  adj  charitable,  liberal,  generous;  »t^0* 
tiflfcit,/.  charitableness,  liberality. 

SWtlbc,/.  mildness,  gentleness,  benevolence, 
mercy,  charity,    [fr.  milb.] 

SWtl&crcr,  m.  -r«,  -v.  (/.  -liu.)  assuager,  mit 
igator.     [fr.  nultevn.] 

mtlbcrit,  tr.  make  milder,  alleviate,  mitigate, 
soften;  humanize,    [fr.  comparat.  of  milb.] 

SDiUbetunfl,  /.  -gen.  alleviation,  mitigation, 
softening,  moderation.  9Jlitt)cnmo^ :  -aui^ 
brurf,  TO.  mild  or  soft  expression,  euphem- 
ism,   sgrunb,   TO.   ground   for   mitigation. 

•=mittcl,  n.  lenitive,  corrective,  mott,  «• 
softening  word,  euphemism,    [fr.  niilbcrn.] 

SWiJbljcit,  -biflfeit,  ./".  mildness,  gentleness, 
benevolence,  charitableness,    [fr.  milb.] 

milbifllit^,  adv.  mildly,  charitably,  [fr.  milb.] 

SOMUto'r,  n.  -r-o,  -re.  military,  soldiery:  to. 
military  man,  soldier.  =5c6brbC,/.  military 
authority,  sftoitb,  to.  military  profession; 
military  (as  a  class).  sttjefCll,  «•  military 
system  or  concerns:  elc.  etc.    [fr.  Fr.] 

mtlitd'rifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  military,  [fr.  aKitt* 
fax.] 

M\ii'^,f.  -jen.  militia,    [fr.  Ital.] 

IWiUta'rbc,/.  -en.  milliard,  thousand  millions. 
[Fr.J 

aJiiUio'n./.-ncn.  million.    [Fr.] 

ajitUionti'r,  to.  -r§,  -r.  millionaire,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Ti\U,f  -en.  milt,  spleen,  sficfd&toeruitg, /. 
oppression  of  the  spleen,  spleen.  »6tonb, 
TO.  scutniinbunfl,  /.  inflammation  of  the 
spleen,  splenitis.  =franf,  adj.  of  a  diseased 
spleen,  splenetic;  hypochondriac,  sltaut, 
n.  golden  saxifrage;  fern,  sftcd^en,  n.  stitch 
in  the  side,  splenalgia.  sfui^t,  /.  disease  o| 
the  spleen,  spleen,  hypochondria;    ffU^lt^ 

1  adj.  splenetic,  hypochondriac. 


mim§ 


268 


miff'beXieien 


wUgtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  milt  or  spleen, 
splenetic,  hypochondriac,    [fr.  a)Jil5.] 

2Rime,  m.  -en,  -en.  mime,  mimic,  actor: 
/.  -en.  mime,  dramatic  representation,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

SWi'mif,/.  mimics,  mimicry,  mimic  art. 

aKi'mtfcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  mimic,  ludicrous  imi- 
tator. 

niimiftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mimic. 

Tlmo'it.f.  -en.  mimosa,  sensitive  plant,  [fr, 
Lat.] 

nttn&er,  adj.  {or  adv.)  less,  smaller,  minor,  in- 
ferior, lower.  -auS^abt,/.  reduction  in  ex- 
pense. »8Ut,  adj.  inferior  in  quality.  =^ol= 
tiflj  adj.  of  inferior  value,  poorer,  ^jafirig, 
adj.  under-aged,  minor;  =jdSrt(jfeit,/.  under- 
age, minority.  =i}n^I,  /.  smaller  number, 
minority.  =jci(!^cn,  n.  sign  of  subtraction, 
[for  nxinner,  comparat.  of  alost  adj.;  relat. 
with  Lat.  minor.] 

SRiubcr^Cit,/.  -ten.  being  less  or  smaller;  in- 
feriority; minority,    [fr.  niinber.] 

intnbern,  tr.  lessen,  diminish,  abate,  [fr. 
tntnber.] 

SJlinbcrung,  /.  lessening,  diminishing,  de- 
crease,   [fr.  minbcrn.J 

minbtft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  least,  lowest.  ^BictCltb, 
adj.  lowest  bidding;  as  noun,  lowest  bidder, 
[for  minneft;  compare  minber.] 

ininbcfteii^,  adv.  at  least;  at  the  least,  [adv. 
gen.  of  minbcft.] 

1.  2Jiine,/.  mine  (pit  or  excavation):  hence  se- 
cret plot.  SWineit :  'axbtittv,  m.  worker  in  a 
mine,  miner.  »auge,  n.  entrance  into  a 
mine,  shaft,    ^'bau,  m.  mining,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2.  mint  =  mknt. 

Jiiinen,  tr.  mine,  sap,  excavate,    [fr.  1,  SD?inc.] 

1.  SKincr,  m.  -vS,  -r.  miner,     [fr.  minen.] 

2.  2D?incr,  /.  -tn.  mineral,  fossil,  for  comp's, 
compare  aJJtneral.     [fr.  middle-Lat.] 

JKincro'I,  n.-Ig,  -Iten.  mineral,  fossil.  AiQ\i,n. 
mineral-bath.  =Iunbc,  =tc^rc,/.MiNEBALOGY; 
slc^rcr,  m.  MiNKBALOGiST.  spucOc,/.  mineral 
spring,  sxtlici,  n.  mineral  kingdom:  etc. 
[fr.  middle  Lat.  ] 

mincrttlifil^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  mineral. 

SKincralo'^,  rn.  -gen,  -gen.  mineralogist. 

aWittcrologtc',/.  mineralogy. 

SWiniatu'r,/.  -ven.  miniature,    [fr.  Fr.] 

intntrcit,  tr.  mine,  undermine,  sap.    [fr.  Fr.] 

aWinirer,  m.  -x^,  -r.  miner,  sapper,  [fr.  niini= 
ten.] 

SKini'fter,  m.  -r8,-r.  minister.  »frif{§,/-  min- 
isterial crisis,  srot^,  w.  council  of  minis- 
ters.   [Lat.  J 

miniftcrta'I,  -ie'II,  adj.  {or  adv.)  ministerial. 

SWiniftc'tium,  n.  -m8,  -ten.  ministry. 

2Kinnc,/.  -en.  (archaic  and  poetic  form.)  love, 
sexual'affection.    sfiorbc,  sbitfttcr,  m.  same  as 

I  ^ianc^ex.  =0Cfong,  m.  same  as  sfang.  =lieb,  n. 
love-song;  a/so  *ame  as  ijang.  :lo^n,  =^rci3, 
m.  reward  of  love,  swain's  reward,  sfnng, 
f».  gon^  of  love,  esp'ly  song  of  a  iDiinnefan:; 
get;  sfSnger,  'finger,  m.  minnesinger  (•  love- 
singer  ',  German  troubadour  of  the  12th  to 
14th  centuries),  sfolb,  in.  reward  of  love, 
love's  wages,  [relat.  with  E.  mind,  Ags. 
gemynd,  'memory'.] 

ttiinncn,  tr.  love.    [fr.  gKinnc.] 

SKlnncr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  lover,  [fr.  tnin= 
nen.] 

ntinntglii!^,  ac^j.  {or  adv.)  lovely,  amiable.  [f!r. 
ajanne.j 


minorcn(n),  adj.  {or  adv.)  under  age,  minor; 
[fr.  Lat.] 

SKinorennitS't,/.  minority,  non-age. 

Stinori't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  Minorite  (Franciscan, 
friar),    [fr.  Lat.] 

aKinoritd't,/.  -ten.  minority  ( of  votes  e«c.).  [fr^ 
Lat.] 

SWtnuc'nb,  m.  -bc8.  minuend,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SWimt'tc,  /.  -en.  minute.  9)?tnutcn :  -QlaS,  n. 
minute-glass.  sUJcifcr,  -jcigcr,  m.  minute- 
hand.    [fr.Lat.] 

aJlinut^onbcI,  m.  -\%\  -blimg,/.  retail  business 
or  store.    [iJJlinut  from  Lat.,  and  ^anbel.] 

minutio'^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  minute,  circumstan- 
tial.    [fr.Fr.] 

minu'tlid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  occurring  every  min- 
ute,    [fr.  aranute.] 

3Rtnsc,/.  -en.  mint  (plant),    [fr.  Lat.] 

mil*,  dat.  s.  ofi6).  to  me. 

mixa'Ul,  n.  -\%,  -I.  miracle,  prodigy,  [fr.  Lat.l 

9Rirr^c  =  lOhjrrfte. 

awirtc,  -t^c  =  mxjxiz. 

ml§«  =  mip=. 

3Kifontl()ro')),  m.  -pen,  -pen.  misanthrope,  [fr, 
Gr.] 

SKtfant^ro^ie',/.  misanthropy. 

mtfant^ro'Vifd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  misanthropical. 

aWiSceUonccn,  -ccUcn,  pi.  miscellanies,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

mifd^bor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  for  mixing,  mis- 
cible.     [fr.  mij^en.] 

ntif(!&cln,  tr.  mix  a  little,   mingle,  [fr.  ntifdjen.l 

mifd^CIt,  tr.  mix,  mingle,  blend,  combine,, 
shuffle  (cards),  fid)  in  ctrca^  — ,  meddle  ov 
Interfere  with  something,    awifrl^ :  =nrscnct, 

/.  mixtures,  sgefdjj,  n.  vessel  for  mixing, 
^gcrid^t,  n.  mixed  dish,  ragout,  sgetrcibc^ 
=Iorn,  n.  meslin.  tti)t\\,  m.  ingredient.  sUJCitt,, 
m.  adulterated  wine.    [Ags.  miscan.] 

SKifd^cr,  m.  -xi,  ~x.  mixer,  mingler.  [fr. 
mifc^cn.] 

mif(5crci,/.  -etcn.  practice  of  mixing;  mix- 
ture,   [fr.  ajajd>cr.] 

SKifd^ting,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  mixed  provender ? 
mongrel,  hybrid,    [fr.  mif^en.] 

2Riftftung,  /.  -gen.  mixing,  mixture,  [fr.. 
mifd^en,] 

nttfcra'bel,  adj.  (or  adv.)  miserable,     [fr.  Fr.] 

fflijifcrc'rc,  «.  miserere  (penitential  psalm).. 
[Lat.] 

aKif^Jd,/.  -In.  medlar  (tree  or  its  fruit). 

tni^=  (o^^llti^'),  prefix  (almost  always  insep'ble^ 
though,  accented),  having  the  same  force  as  Engl, 
mis-,  dis-,  amiss,  wrong,  [relat.  with  mi)=- 
fen.] 

nti|j=fltl^ten,  tr.  disesteem,  disregard,  under- 
value, slight. 

aWijjnd^tung,  /.  disesteem,  disregard,  disre- 
spect, undervaluing,    [fr.  mipad^ten.] 

mijj^orten,  intr.  f.  degenerate. 

SWi^ortung,  /.  degeneracy,  degenerateness.. 
[fr.nti^arten.] 

JlipieQxifi,  TO.  -ffeS,  -ffe.  misconception, 
wrong  idea. 

Itlt^=6c5flgen,  intr.  (with  dat.)    displease, 
disagreeable  to.    gjZijjbc'^agcn,  displease 
dissatisfaction,    discontent, 
able  feeling. 

miPc^oglid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  disagreeable,  in- 
convenient,   [fr.  aJZtpe^agen.] 

llti^=bclicben,  impers.  and  intr.  (with  dat.)    dis- 
please.   SRtPcltcfien,  displeasure,  dissatis* 
I  faction,  dislike. 


leasure, 
uncomfort- 


mifif>eUchiQ 


269 


mifitnuifi 


mi^ttiici)XQ,   adj.  (or  adv.)    displeasing,    dis- 
agreeable,   [fr.  ajJi^beliebcn.] 

ini^=6ictcn,  O.  intr.  underbid;  bid  to  no  pur- 
pose. 

SWiPilb,  n.  -beS,  -ber.    bad  or  distorted  like- 
ness. 

inift=bitbcn,  tr.  misshape. 

SKi^bUJuUfl,/. -gen.  niisshapenness,  deform 
ity.    [fr.  mtpbilcen.] 

ini§=6iniflcn,  tr.  disapprove,  disallow,  con- 
demn. 

SJJipittiger,  m.  -x%,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  disapprover. 
[fr.  mipbiUtgen.] 

SKiftbmiguna,/.  T^en.  disapproval,  disappro- 

.  bation.    [fr.  mtpbiUtcien.] 

2JJtgbrnu(5,  w-  -c^  "^^  -auc^e.  misuse,  improper 
use;  5".'«7y  abuse,    [fr.  mipbrauc^en.] 

tnt^=6rou(!^cn,  tr.  (rarely  intr.  with  gen.)    mis- 
use, abuse. 

iniBbriim^Iit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  founded  on  abuse, 
perverted,  abusive,    [fr.  aJJijjbraud).] 

3Kt^=crcJ)U,  m.   -t^.    discredit;  bad  reputa- 
tion. 

nti^=»)eutcn,  tr.  misinterpret,  misconstrue. 

niilj&CUtlid^,  a^/.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  ba  misin 

terpreted.    [fr.  mt^bcutcn  ] 

SKifiiDcutuitg,/. -jcn.    misinterpretation,  [fr. 

mi^beuten.] 
iniffcn,  tr.  miss,  fail  of;  be  without,  lack,  feel 

the  absence  of;  do  without. 
5Kt^=ernte,/. -eii.    bad  harvest. 
2)U|'fCt^ot, /.  -ten.    misdeed,  crime,  offense. 

[miffe  =  tni^,  and  Xljat.] 
SKiffctbatcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.    {/.  -rin.)    misdoer, 

evil-doer,  malefactor,  criminal,    [fr.  ^JJitjfes 

tljat.] 
2Rif =fall,  TO.  -UcS,  -atle.    mishap,  mischance; 

miscarriage. 
tlli^=faflcil,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)    displease,  be 

disagreeable  to.    [opposite  of  flef alien. ] 
tntSfaUtfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  displeasing,  disagree- 
able, offensive,    [fr.  minfallcn.] 
SJJi^fdflinfcit,  /.    displeasure,    disagreeable- 

ness,  dissatisfaction,    [fr.  mififalluj.] 
nii9=foIncrn,  tr.  deduce  or  conclude  wrongly, 

misinfer. 
Tti^'[oxm,f.  -men.    deformity,  faulty  shape, 
jni&^fdnntg,    adj.  (or  adv.)    misformed,  de- 
formed,   [fr.  aJZipform.] 
SKifjflang,   m.  -o,cS,   -inge.      going  wrong; 

failure,    [fr.  mi^ge^en.] 
mi^giingig,  adj.  (or  adv.)    going  on  wrongly. 

[fr.  ajJipgang.] 
tnijj=gc6orcrt,  O.  intr.  miscarry,  abort. 
Wl^'QCbcxbt,/.  -en.     grimace, 
mi^geficrbcu,  refl.  make  grimaces;  misbehave. 

[fr.  HJHugebcrbe.] 
SKifjgcbUbC,  n.  -e3,  -e.    deformity,  monster. 

[fr.  nupilcen.] 
SKtjjflCfiot,  n.  -te?,  -te.     imderbidding.    [fr. 

itii^bietcn.]  [ster. 

fKt^=flCbitrt, /.  miscarriage;  abortion;  mou- 
aii9=Selnuitt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ill-humored. 
MipQt^(fi'v!t,n.-di,  -de.    adverse  fate,  mis- 
hap, fatality,  disaster. 
2Jii^=gcff^dpf.  n.    -fe^,  -fe.      monster;    vile 

wretch. 
2Ri^  gcftolt,  /.  -ten.     deformity,    misshape; 

distorted  creature,  monster. 
int^=geftnUcn,  tr.  misshape,  mipgcftottct,  mis- 
shapen, deformed. 


ntij^flCftflttig,    adj.   (or  adv. 
formed,    [fr.  aj^i^gejloU.] 


misshapen,  de- 


aKijjgcftoltuug,/.  deformity,  [fr.  mt^geftalten.J 
<Dli0=OCftirn,  «. -ue^,  -ne.  ill-star,  disaster. 
a)?i§=gctbn,  «.-nC'S,  -ne.  dissonance,  discord. 
aJii6=gctt)adl)3,  n.  -feg,  -fe.  stunted  or  mon. 
strous  plant.  [oted. 

mt9=gtonbig,  adj.  (or adv.)  superstitious;  big- 
2Ri^=8liid,  n.  -ctes.    ill  luck,  mischance,  ill 
success. 
nti§gtii(fcn,  intr.  f .  succeed  ill,  fail,  miscarry. 
[tr.  aJit^gtucf.] 
migi^gdnucn,   tr.  begrudge,   grudge,    regard 
with  jealousy  or  envy. 
mig=grctfCJt,    O.   intr.    gripe  or  seize  by  mis- 
take,  touch  a  wrong  object;  make  a  mis- 
take, miss. 

aWt^griff,  »». -ffc§,  -ffe.  seizing  by  mistake; 
mistake,  blunder,  failure,  false  attempt, 
[fr.  mi^gteiten.J 

3)it^=gunft,  /.  disfavor,  disaffection,  ill-will, 
grudge,  envy. 

miggiinftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  unfavorably  dicS- 
posed,  adverse,  spiteful,  grudging,  envious. 
[fr.  aKi^guiift.] 

miftbdlltg,  -gfcit,  =  miPeHig,  -feit. 
Uttls^aitDedt,  t^'-    inisliandle,    maltreat,    ill- 
treat,  misuse,   abuse,    intr.  act  amiss,  do 
wrong,  siu. 

2KtfMjoubhnig,  /.  -gen.  ill  treatment,  mal- 
treatment, abuse;  (obsol.)  misdeed,  [fr. 
miBDanbeln.] 

nu^=bcUig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dissonant,  discord- 
ant* disagreeing,  at  variance. 
3Wti)^eUtgfcit,./'. -ton.    discordance,  disagree- 
ment, dissension,    [fr.  nupb«-'llig.] 
aWtifio'it,/.  -ncn.  mission,     [fr.  Lat.] 
5WMfio»n'r,  7H.-r8,-ve.  missionary. 
*DM9=ia^r,  n.  -xei,  -ve.  sterile  year,  bad  year. 
Wi§=fauf,  TO.  -fe^,  -Sufe.  bad  bargain. 
mi^=lcnucn,  (irrcg.)  tr.  know  wrongly  or  bad- 
ly, misjudge,  be  mistaken  in  one's  opinion 
concerning. 

nu9fenntltrt),  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  be  mis- 
taken, difficult  to  be  known,  [fr.  mipfennen.] 
3Jii9fcnnuug,/.  -gen.  mistaken  opinion,     [fr. 
uu?fennen.] 
URtfjflflng,  TO.  -geS,   -Sniic.  dissonance,  un- 
harmouious  sound,    [tr.  mt^tUngen.] 
mi^'HeibCH,  tr.  disguise,  mask;  misbecome 
(of  clothing),  not  fit,  disfigure. 
mi^=!(tttflcn,  O.  intr.  be  discordant. 
'Mm-imne,/.  ill-humor. 

mt^tounig,  -tfl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ill-humored, 
cross,    rfr.  lUa^Iaune.] 

3Wt^=IflUt,  TO.  -tea,  -tc.  discordant  sound,  dis- 
sonance. 

mt^tautCU,  intr.  sound  discordantly,     mxp 
lanttnb,  dissonant,    [tr.  iUititlaut.] 
mi^'lcttcn,  tr.  mislead,  misguide. 
2Ri9Icttung,  f.  -gen.  misleading,  leading  into 
error,    [fr.  tniljletten.] 
mi^'tcnlcn,  tr.  misdirect,  misguide. 
nttiUc^,   adj.  (or  adv.)  (liable  to  miscarry  or 
fail:  hence)  of  uncertain  success,  precarious, 
dubious,  doubtful,  dangerous ;  perplexing, 
delicate,    [fr.  tntfe;.] 

aWijjU^fcit,  /.  uncertainty,  doubtfulness, 
peril;  perplexity,  [fr.  tiUBltd).] 
nu9=Itngett,  O.  intr.  (used  only  in  third  person). 
turn  out  ill,  prove  unsuccessful,  come  to 
naught,  mis-carry.  SWi^ttligcu,  ill-success, 
failure,  [opposite  of  gelingen.] 
2Kt9=nti!t6,  TO.  -t^eg.  ill-humor,  peevishness; 
sadness,  melancholy. 


miftmutfiiQ 


270 


anii^aefafttte 


nu&ntltt^iB,  -itt^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ill-humored> 
peevish;  discouraged,  disheartened,  de- 
jected,   [fr.  aJhvmutl).] 

2JJi^mutf)iflfeU,  /.   ill-humor,    peevishness; 
discouragement,  sadness,     [fr.  nit^niutbij.] 
iniij=rot^eU,  intr.  turu  out  a  failure,  miscarry, 
lail.    tr.  {with  dat.  of  perx.)  dissuade  from, 
[in  the  first  senses  opposite  of  geral^cn.] 
Jll%rctt)ncu,  intr.  niisreckon. 
2)M^rcC^mtnfl,  /•  error  in    reckoning,    mis- 
calculation,   [fr.  mtpre^ncn.] 
mi0'frf)f>ffcn,  O.  tr.  {rare)  misshape,  disfigure, 

deform. 
2Rt^=fi^nH,  w.  -HeS,  -aUe.  harsh  or  unharmo- 

nious  sound. 
ini^=f(i^lnBCn,   O.  intr.  miss  one's  blow;  mis- 
carry, fail,  turn  out  unsuccessful. 
mij)=ft^ttoren,  O.  intr.  s»-ear  falsely. 
3)H^f(^ajur,  m.  -res,  -ure.  false  oath,  perjiiry. 
[fr.  mi^i^rccreu.] 
2>ii^=ftttlib,  m.  -beg,  -inbe.  embarrassing  state, 
critical  position:   unfitness,    impropriety, 
indecorum,  indecency. 
iniMtfl«i>ifl»  «^J-   (or  adv-)  embarrassing,  in- 
convenient, untoward;  improper,  unsuit- 
able, indecent,    [fr.  aJii^ftanb.] 
ntt^=ftinimcn,   tr.   tune  wrongly,  maka  dis- 
cordant, put  in  an  ill  humor. 
jniMtinimig,    adj.    {or  adv.)  discordant,  dis- 
sonant,   [fr.  inipftimmen.] 
SWtgftilummifl,  /.  discord,  dissonance;    dis- 
sension, ill-humor,    [fr.  mi^[timmeii.] 
9Ktfe=ttiat=  9Jiifietl)at. 

2Wi§=ton,  m.  -nei,  -one.  false  tone  or  sound, 
dissonance. 

ini^=tiJnen,  intr.  give  a  false  tone,  be  disso- 
naut. 

JllijjtdlUg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dissonant,  discordant, 
[fr.  >)jai3ton.] 

nii9=trouen,  intr.  mistrust,  suspect.  2Kig= 
troucn,  distrust,  suspicion. 

mi^trouifi^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  mistrustful,  sus- 
picious,   [fr.  a)?i^trauen.] 

jni^=trctcn,  O.  intr.  step  amiss,  make  a  false 
step,  stumble. 

SWi^tritt,  m.  -ttc3,  -ttc.  false  step, /auajj^as. 
[fr.  lutistreten.] 

intg=ticrbiulicn,  O.  tr.  refi.  marry  beneath 
one's  rank. 

2Ki^=Bcrflnuncn,  n.  -n§.  dissatisfaction,  dis- 
content, displeasure. 

jni|j=t)er0«U0tf  ^^J-  {or  adv.)  DISSATISFIED,  dis- 
contented; displeased;  malcontent. 

5DJi^=»cr^Qlten,n.  misdemeanor,  misconduct. 

2)rt|)=0cr^altiuf^  n.  -yfeg,  -fie.  disproportion, 
incongruity;  variance,  dissension. 

SfitptJCrftanb,  m.  -t^.  misunderstanding,  mis- 
apprehensiou.    [fr.  mister j'tel)en.] 

SWigDCrftonbnifj,  n.  -ffcg,  -fte.  misunderstand- 
ing; dissension,    [fr.  SDJipBerftant'.] 

Xnip'oetfttiitn,  O.  tr.  misunderstand,  mis- 
apppreheud. 

TUffVoadfS,  tn  -fc8,-fc.  bad  growth,  failure  of 
crops,     [fr.  inivnjad)fen.] 

nu^^tDdfi^fen,  O.  intr.  grow  in  a  wrong 
manner, 

SJ?tj)=tou(:^?,  m.  -fe§,  -ii^fe.  deformed  growth, 
weed;  sometimes  same  as  )Sli^\vad)i. 

tniptotxftn,  O.  intr.  cast  wrongly,  miss  the 
mark;  miscarry  (of  animals). 

2JiigtDUrf,  m.  -feS,  -iirfe.  wrong  or  unsuccess- 
ful throw,    [fr.  mtvreerfcn.]  [bad  trait. 

2Rig=SUfl,  m.  -vjc^,  -iige.  wrong  pull  or  move; 


swift,  m.  -tc8,  -te.  excrements,  dung,  manure, 
it>ett,n.  hot-bed  of  manure,  sfliege,  /.  dung- 
fly.  *no6cI,  /.  dung-fork.  »^oufcn,  m. 
dung-hiJl. 

mm,  /•  -In.  mistletoe,  ^broffel,  /.  mistle- 
thrush. 

nitftcn,  intr.  {or  tr.)  dung,  muck;  clean  the 
stable,    [fr.  aJJift.] 

miftifl,  a4j.  {or  adv.)  dungy,  dirty,  [fr.  SJctft.] 
MHUv,  m.  -1%  -V.  mistle-bird.  [fr.  ajiiftel.] 
SWiftunfl,/.  dunging,  manuring,    'fr.  iniften.] 

1.  mit,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  along,  along 
with  (something  or  somebody),  in  con- 
junction or  company;  in  unison,  at  the 
same  time;  likewise,  also,  {in  compos,  with 
verbs,  mostly  to  be  rendered  by  co-,  jointly; 
and  with  pcrs.  nouns,  by  fellow-,  ioint-,  co-). 

prep,  {with  dat.)  with,  along  with,  by.  fre- 
lat.  with  2.  mit,  SKitte,  iiuttcl^,  E.  mid, 
middle,  dc] 

2.  mit  (or  mitt),  adj.  mid,  middle,  central, 
[now  hardly  used.] 

mit=or6citen,   intr.   work   or  labor  jointly, 

CO-OPERATE. 

2)Mtarbcitcr,  m.  -r8,   -r.   (/.  -rin.)    fellow- 
laborer,  collaborator,    [fr.  mttarbeiten.] 
3Wit=6cttmte,  m.  -en,  -en.  fellow  in  office,  col- 
league. 

m\Ubtiaii)t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  (also  thought  of: 
hence)  having  also  a  legacy;  as  noun,  co- 
legatee. 

9Ktt=6cflIcttim(},/.  concomitancy. 
9Jitt=6cftt5,  m.  -jeg,  -je.  joint  possession. 
mtt=6e[tl5cn,  O.  tr.  possess  conjointly. 
aSitficfi^er,  m.  -i§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  joint  pos- 
sessor,   [fr.  mitbejiljcn.] 
mit'&CWCrten,  O.  rejl.  be  a  competitor,  com- 
pete, rival. 

3IJitt)ettjer6cr,  w.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  competitor, 
rival,    [fr.  mitbeicerben.] 
mit^firinflcn,  {irrcg.)  tr.  bring  along  (with  one), 
come  bringing. 

SWtt'firuiJCr,  rn.  -r8, -uber.  colleague,  fellow, 
member  of  the  same  fraternity  (with  one), 
CONFRERE,  brother  (in  faith  etc.). 
mit=fiu^teu,  intr.  woo  at  the  same  time,  be  a 
rival. 

2)Mt=burflcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  fellow-citizen, 
fellow-burgher. 

iKitfiiirgcrfti^oft,  /.  joint  citizenship;  gen'ly 
fellow-citizens  {collect' ly),  citizens  or  burgh- 
ers,   [fr.  ajatburger.] 
3Kit=^rtft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  fellow  christian. 
mit=cinan&cr,  adv.  with  one  another,  jointly, 
together. 

a»tt=er6c,  m.  -en,  -en.  (/.  -6tn.)  joint  heir, 
co-heir. 

mit'Cffen,  O.  intr.  {or  tr.)  eat  in  company  with 
others. 

SJiitCffcr,  OT.  -r§,  -r.  messmate,  fellow-border; 
maggot,    [fr.  niiteffen.] 

mit=ffl^)ren,  O.  intr.  f.  fare  or  proceed  (travel, 
drive,  etc.)  along  (with  somebody). 
9Ktt=frcubC,/.  participation  in  joy,  sympathy. 
mtt=fU^Ien,  tr.  (or  intr.)  feel  or  sympathize 
withone,  join  in  feeling.    mitfUIjtcuS,  sym- 
pathizing, warm-hearted. 
iKitflttfic,  /.  -en.  accompanying  gift  or  pre- 
sent; gen'ly  dovriy,  portion,    [fr.  mitgeben.] 
mitsflcficn,  O.  tr.  give  along  with  something 
else;  give  to  take  along  (to  one  departing); 
hence  give  as  dowry  or  portion. 
miHmmt  =  ©efa^rte. 


WtiiQcfuW 


271 


tttittel 


"SWUsacfu^I,  n.  -li,  -k.  fellow-feeling,  sym- 

Jltit'flC^cn,  O.  intr.  \.  go  along  (with  one),  join 
one's  company,  tai  gel^t  noi)  mit,  that  may 
pass,  that  may  be  tolerated. 

URtt^gc^iilfc,  m.  -en,  -en.  fellow-helper,  as- 
sistant, accomplice. 

tKUsfleuo^,  m.  -I'l'en,  -fien.  co-partner,  as- 
sociate, consort,  companion. 

UJlitgcuoffeuit^aft,  /.  co-partnership,  associ- 
ation,   [fr.  5Uitt3cno^.] 

2Jitt=gc[(5b)jf,  n.-feg,  -fe.  fellow  creature. 

ajiitoift,/.  -ten.  same  as  ajjitgabe. 

2)Ut=0loulJi8,  adj.  as  n.  brother  in  faith. 

2Wtt=oiicii,  n.  -Ce^,  -ber.  member,  fellow,  one 
of  a  fraternity. 

SKitfllicilfftoft,./".  -ten.  membership,  fellow- 
ship,   [fr.  aKitglieb.] 

Vlit'-i)aittn,  O.  tr.  hold  or  keep  or  celebrate  in 
common  (with  others). 

mtt^^elfcn,  O.  intr.  join  in  helping,  lend  help, 
assist,  co-operate. 

HWit^elfcr,  m.  -i%  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  helpmate,  as- 
sistant, co-operator,    [fr.  mit^clfen.] 

TliU\)etxi<iitt,  m.  -v^,  -r.  (/.  -tin.) joint  ruler, 

CO-EEGENT. 

jnlt=^in,  adv.  {or  cory.)  consequently,  accord- 
ingly, therefore. 

^Jiit^iilfe,/.  joint  assistance. 

1StiUin\)abet,  m.  -r«J,  -r.  (/.-tin.)  co-pro- 
prietor. 

niit'fompfcn,  intr.  join  in  the  combat. 

IKitfampfcr,  ™. -v^, -r.  (/.-rin.)  fellow  com- 
batant; competitor,  rival.  [fr.  nut; 
fimpfen.] 

1Kit=fauf,  m.  -fe8,  -iufe.    joint  purchase. 

1Wit=f(0flcr,  mi.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  fellow-com- 
plain er;  co-plaintiff. 

HKit-ftong,  m.  -geg,  -inge.  simultaneous 
sound;  chiming  in,  consonance,  harmony. 

mit^fomntcn,  O.  intr.  ].  come  along  (with  one), 
follow  in  company;  bear  a  part,  share, 
participate. 

1.  mit=lric0en,  intr.  join  in  war. 

2.  niit'friegcn,  tr.  obtain  also,  receive  for 
on»'s  portion. 

2Wit4out,  m.  -teg,  -te.    consonant  (letter), 

2Kit=rnutcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  =  SDJitlaut. 

niit=lctlCU,  intr.  live  with  others,  be  contem- 
porary,   mitlcfienb,  contemporary. 

lWit=lcljrcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  fellow  teacher, 
colleague;  assistant  teacher. 

HJiit^IciJ),    n.    -bg.       SYMPATHY,      COMPASSION, 

commiseration,   pity.      sIo3,  adj.  without 
compassion,  pitiless,  unrelenting. 

5WittciD3:  -io^,  same  as  WlitkitioS.  i\ioU,adj. 
full  of  compassion.      mttttf,  sWiitftig,  adj. 
worthy  of  sympathy  or  compassion  or  pity. 
mit'lciben,   O.  intr.  sympathize,  feel  compas- 
sion, be  a  fellow-suflferer.  2KitIcillcn,  same  as 

SKitlcibcr,  m.  -r-3,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  fellow  suf- 
ferer; sympathizer,    [fr.  mitlciten.] 

mitleibig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sympathizing,  com- 
passionate, pitiful,  charitable,  [fr.  MiU 
leib.] 

URittcibigfcit,  /.  compassionate  disposition, 
pity.    [fr.  mitleitig.] 

Jnit=ma(^cn,  tr.  join  in  making  or  doing,  do 
likewise  or  as  others;  follow,  go  along  with 
(as  fashion  etc.).  intr.  join  in;  join  or  follow 
a  disorderly  life,  tc^  moi^e  aUe§  ntit,  lam 
for  anything. 


5Kit-ntcnf(^,  »i.  -?c^en,  -jc^en.    fellow-man  or 

being  or  creature, 
mit'tcifcn,  intr.  f.   travel  along  (with  one), 

SWitrctfenb,  fellow  traveller. 
mit=tci|jen,  O.  tr.  tear  or  drag  along,  involve 

in  one's  own  violent  motion. 
9)tit=ft^ulb,  /.    participation  in  guilt,  joints 

criminality. 
mttf(i&nlbig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  associated  in  guilt 

or  crime,  accessory  to  a  crime,  as  noun,  fel- 
low criminal,  accomplice.  [fr.SJZitjc^ulb.] 
3)atftf|iiler,  m.  -xv,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  school-fellow, 

co-disciple. 
ntit:fein,  O.  intr.  f.  co-exist;  join  in,  bear  a 

part,  participate. 
mit'f^Jictcn,  intr.  or  tr.    join  in  playing,  play 

with  one;    accompany  (in  musicj;  take  a 

hand  (at  cards). 
SWitfpiclcr,  rti.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)    play-fellow; 

partner  or  hand  (in  playj;  accompanist. 

[fr.  mitfpielen.] 
mit'ftiftcn,  intr.  found  jointly  with  others. 
3»itftifter,  »i.  -r§,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  joint  founder. 

[fr.  miti'tiften.] 
nut=ftimmen,  intr.  vote  with  others,  tr.  tune 

with. 

mitt,  see  2.  mit. 
aJlit^tOfl,  m.  -gg,  -ge.    mid-day,  noon,  mebj- 

dian;  direction  of  the  sun  at  noon,  south; 

mid-day  meal,  dinner.    aJiittogg  ;  sblume,/. 

marigold.     =brob,  =C|fcn,  n.  dinner,     sfliit^e, 

/.  meridian  plane,     sgcgcnb,  /.   southern 

region.  ;fllotfe,/.  noon-oell.  »^o^c,/.  meki- 

DiAN  height  wr  altitude.  =frci^,  m.  meridian. 

=tonb,  n.^southern  laud  or  country,    rliinge, 

/.   MERIDIONAL,   longitude,      sjnft,  /•  nOOU- 

day  air;  southern  breeze,  sijjunft,  m.  meri- 
dional point.  =f(fiIof,  m.  jfd^liifrfjcn,  ».  nap 
after  dinner.  sfeitC,/.  southern  side.  4onne, 

/.  meridian  sun.  sftnnbc,  /.  noon-hour; 
dinner-hour.  =flOlf,  n.  southern  people. 
=U)inb,  m.  south-wiud.  =jcit,  /.  noon-time 
or  tide;  dinner-time. 

mittagig.  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  mid-day.  [from 
ajattag.] 

mitttiglit!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  mid-day,  meridian; 
southern,    [fr.  ilHttag.] 

mittagg,  adv.  at  mid-day  or  noon,  [adverb, 
gen.  ofa)attag.] 

SWittC,  /.  middle,  midst,  centre,  medium, 
jite  —  fallen,  observe  the  right  medium,  ffr. 
mitt.] 

ntittel,  adj.  {little  used  in  the  posit,  degree,  ex- 
cept in  comp's).  middle,  mid,  central,  in- 
terior, inner,  in  comp's  mostly  rendered  by 
middle,  central  or  middling:  as,  safrlto,  n. 
Central  Africa,  soltcr, «.  middle  age;  Middle 
Age,  medieval  times,  ^ort,  /.  middling 
kind  or  sort;  intermediate  sort,  hybrid; 
=ttrtig,  adj.  middling,  hybridous,  saficn,  n. 
Central  Asia.  =6cflriff,  »»•  intermediate  idea; 
middle  term.  >borm,  m.  great  gut.  =bing, 
n.  intermediate  thing;  indifferent  thing, 
what  is  neither  one  thing  nor  another;  pi. 
adiaphora.  scuropa,  n.  Central  Europe. 
=fonn,/.  intermediate  form  or  shape;  parti- 
ciple. =flattung,/.  middling  sort  or  quality; 
intermediate  species  or  kind  or  genus; 
neuter  gender.  =gct)dube,  «.  central  build- 
ing; centre  or  body  of  a  building.  sglieb,n. 
middle  term,  sgrab,  ™.  comparative  degree. 
=grb^C,/.  middle  or  middling  size,  sgmnb, 
m.  centre  ground;  middle  (of  a  painting  efc.). 


tttUtel 


272 


awitttiiffey 


sgut,  adj.  tolerably  good,  of  a  middling 
quality.  »Qut,  n.  goods  or  second  quality. 
sfrciS,  m.  equator.  =(an(),  n.  midland  or  in- 
land country;  intermediate  land;  slailbtft^, 
adj.  midland,  inland,  enclosed  by  land,  me- 
diterranean: bag  mitteUanCtft^e  ajteer,  the 
Mediterranean  sea.  ;lotctlt,  n.  middle- 
Latin,  Latin  of  the  Middle  Ages,  low  Latin. 
slinte,  /.  middle-line,  equator.  =mtl9f  "• 
middle  measure  or  rate,  medium,  medio- 
crity; snidgig,  adj.  middling,  ordinary, 
moderate,  mediocre;  smii^infcit, /.  medial 
measure  or  standard,  moderate  degree, 
mediocrity,  sinoft,  m.  mainmast.  «tncer,w. 
sea  enclosed  by  land,  interior  ocean,  medi- 
terranean. ^\ittU,  tn.  mean  or  medium 
price,  average  price,  s^juuft,  m.  middle  or 
central  point,  centre.  =lpunft8=Iraft,  /.  cen- 
tral force,  srnum,  m.  intermediate  space, 
interval,  interior  room,  sft^lttfl,  m.  middle 
kind  or  size,  sftnut),  m.  middle  station; 
middle  rank  or  condition,  middle  class, 
commons.  sftcCc,  ,f.  mid  or  central  place; 
middling  place,  -fttntme,  /.  tenor.  =ftutf, 
n.  middle  piece  or  part;  interlude,  sftllfc,/. 
middle  step  or  degree,  intermediate  or  tran- 
sitional step;  comparative  degree  (of  ad- 
jectives), sttcfc,  /.  mean  or  central  depth, 
stonfil,/.  alternative,  stoontl,  /.  partition 
wall,  itoort,  n.  indifferent  word  (of  a  sen- 
tence); participle.  sjcitUJOrt,  n.  neuter  verb, 
sguftonb,  m.  intermediate  state  or  condition, 
sjujerf,  w.  mediate  aim  or  purpose,  [fr.  2. 
mit.] 

VtXtXti,  n.  -\%,  -I.  middle,  midst;  average; 
MEDIUM,  MEANS,  instrumentality,  expe- 
dient; means  of  healing,  medicine;  means, 
resource,  property,  bei  — ii  jein,  be  in  easy 
circumstances,  be  wealthy,  fic^  tn'^  — 
fc^Iagen,  or  in'§  —  tretcn,  interpose,  inter- 
vene, mediate.  =Io§,  adj.  without  means, 
destitute,  poor;  =Ioftflfcit,/.  lack  of  means, 
destitution,  poverty. 
SWitteW :  smaim,  m.  siperfon,  /.  mediator, 
interceder,  interposer,  umpire,  arbiter, 
[fr.  mittel.] 

niittelbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mediate,  indirect,  [fr. 
1.  a)etttel.] 

SKIttctftarlcit,  /.  mediateness,  indirectness, 
[fr.  tntttelbar.] 

mitteln  (rare  except  in  comp's),  ir.  or  intr. 
mediate,  effect  by  mediation  or  interposi- 
tion, bring  about  as  a  means,    [fr.  ajhttel.] 

VXMUU  or  1.  mittclft,  prep,  {with  gen.)  by  means 
of,  by  help  of,  through,  [genit.  of  ajJittel; 
the  final  t  of  mtttelft  a  superfluous  addition.] 

2.  mittclft,  adj.  (superlat.  o/mittel)  middlemost, 
midmost,  central. 

nttttClt,  adv.  {followed  by  a  prep'n).  midway: 
sin,  in  or  into  the  midst  of;  s&ur(!^,  througli 
the  midst  of;  scntjtoei,  in  twain:  etc.  [fr. 
a^itte.] 

2Ktttcrnar!^t,/.  -adjte.  midniglit;  (fig.  and  poet.) 
north  (opposite  ofMxitaoi,).  =Ianb,  n.  North- 
land, northern  country.  -Ifioi,  m.  north- 
pole,  sftiflc,/.  stillness  of  midnight,  mid- 
night quiet  or  silence,  sftunbc,  /.  midnight 
hour,  ftoadit,  f.  midnight  watch.  i\odtt9, 
adv.  northwards.  [fr.  2.  mit  and  9?ac^t; 
orig'ly  =  mitter  9?a(^t,  dat.] 

tttltternail&tifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  or  at  midnight. 
[fr.  2)2ttterua(f)t.] 

m\tttxm<S)tli<Si,  adj.  (or  adv.)   midnight,  hap- 


pening every  midnight;  northern;  nor» 
therly.    [fr.  aKittetuac^t.] 

mitteniai^t^,  adv.  at  midnight,  [adv.  genit. 
ofajatteruac^t.] 

2Rttt=fflftcn,  pi.  mid-lent. 

mitt^cKfior,  ac^'.  (or  adv.)  communicable,  [fr, 
mtlt^eilen.] 

2Kitt6cU0«rfcU,  /.  communicableness.  [fr, 
mittbeilbav.] 

nttt^tQeUen,  tr.  cause  to  be  shared,  commtini' 
cate,  impart,  bestow,  re/i.  communicate; 
be  infectious  or  contagious. 

mitt^cUfom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  communicative, 
[fr.  mittt)ctlen.] 

UWitt^cilfomfeit,  /.  communicativeness,  [fr. 
raitt^eilfam.] 

aJiittftcUunfl,  /.  -gen.  communication,  [fr. 
mittbetlen.] 

ntlttt-,  eontr'dform  o/mittel-  in  inflection. 

SiWittlcr,  rn.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -ritt.)  mediator,  inter- 
cessor, stob,  m.  expiatory  death  (of  Christ 
as  mediator),  [fr.  mitteln.] 

ntUtterlpeilc,  adv.  meanwhile,  in  the  mean 
time,    [also  written  niittlcr  SBPtlc,  genit.  s.] 

aJiits trailer,  /.  mourning  in  common;  con- 
dolence. 

mitt^ftl^tffS,  adv.  amid-ships.  [mitt  and  ©(^iff.] 

2)?itt=f£nmncr,  m.  -x^,  -x.    midsummer. 

aWitttoOd^,  m.  -c^g,  -c^c ;  or  (less commonly)  WltU 
toO(!^C,  /.  -en,  Wednesday,  [lit'ly  'mid- 
week '.] 

mitttuij^cntn^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  or 
happening  on  (etc.)  Wednesday,     [fr.  WitU 

IDDC^.] 

mittitJO^^,  adv.  on  a  Wednesday,  [adv.  genit- 
ofajattrcod).] 

mitimtcr,  adv.  among  other  things;  now  and 
then,  occasionally,  sometimes,  [mit  and 
untev, '  among  ";  =  mitten  untec  anfcerm.] 

SWit'Urfad^c,/.  -en.    concurring  cause. 

miut>evttt<iict,  TO.  -rg,  -x.  (f.  -riu.)  fellow 
criminal  or  culprit,  accomplice, 

9Wit=ticrbmiben,p«r^  as  n.  co-ally,  joint  ally. 

jnit=flCrfti^UJOren,  adj.  involved  in  a  conspi- 
racy, as  noun,  fellow  conspirator  or  con- 
spirer. 

mtt-ttJagcn,  tnir.  or  <r.  venture  or  hazard  in- 
common,  join  in  a  venture,  venture  to  go 
along  (with  one). 

aWit'ttJCibC,/.  right  of  common  pasture, 

2)itt=tt)eU,/.  one's  own  age  or  time,  contem- 
poraries. 

init=UJCr6cit,  0.  intr.  or  tr.  sue  for  or  court- 
as  a  rival,  compete, 

2Wit=Ujei6cr,  w.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -ritt.)  competitor, 
rival,    [fr.  mitrccrben,] 

3)iittDcrbun8,/.-gen.  competition,  [fr.  mit* 
icerbcn,] 

init:ioefcntU$,  odj-  (or  adv.)  co-essential. 

mit'tDirfen,  intr.  co-operate,  concur. 

2KitBJirfcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -riu.)  co-operator, 
assistant,    [fr.  mttnjiifen.] 

SMittoirfuJtg,  /•  co-operation,  concurrence, 
assistance,    [fr.  mitiwivten,] 

mitstlliffcn,(irre5r,)  m<r.  know  also,  be  equally 
informed;  be  privy  (to  a  thing).  ajiitttJiffcn, 
knowing  with  others,  privity.  ol)ne  mctn 
— ,  without  my  knowledge,  unknown  to 
me. 

SWitWiffcnf^aft,/.  same  as  and  from  ajJitloiffen. 

3KitU)iffcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (f.  -riu.)  one  knowing 
things  with  others,  initiated  person,  acces- 
sory,   [fr.  mitnjtfien.J 


SWitsMiofittci? 


273 


mo'nat 


2)?it=tD0^ncr,  m.   -x§,   -r.    (/.  -rin.)    fellow 

lodger. 
jnit=i?oftIcn,  tr.  pay  also,  pay  as  one's  share. 
nttt=i)d^Ien,  intr.  count  or  tell  in  company 

with  others,   tr.  include  in  the  calculation 

or  account,  include. 
Wxt'^eit, /•  present  time;  one's  own  age  or 

time. 
ntttSCtttB,  adj.   (or  adv.)  co?fTEMPORANEOtrs, 

SYNCHRONOUS,     [fr.  ffiUtjcit.] 

SWit^eitiflfcit,/.  coNTEMPOBANEOtrsNEss,  syn- 
chronism;,   [fr.  tnttjeitifli.] 

2Ktt=jcuge,  m.  -en,  -en.    joint  witness. 

tnit=jeuflCIl,  intr.  join  in  testifying. 

llUt=,^icl)Cn,  O.  <r.  join  oj- assist  in  drawing  or 
pulling  or  tugging,  intr.  proceed  or  move 
or  march  along  (with  one). 

SKiftur,/. -vcn.  mixture,  draught,  [fr.  Lat.] 

aJillCinonif,  /•  mnemonics,  art  of  assisting 
the  memory,    [fr.  Gr.] 

tnucmouift^,  adj.  (or adv.)  mnemonic,  helpful 
to  the  memory. 

SDibbcI,  n.  (/.)  -l(n).  piece  of  furniture;  pi. 
furniture,  s^oublcr,  m.  dealer  in  furniture, 
upholsterer,  siitnrijcr,  stiftfjicr,  m.  cabinet- 
maker,   [fr.  Fr.  meuble,  '  movable '.] 

Itiobif,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mobile,  active;  ready  to 
march,    [fr.  Fr.,  etc.  relat.  with  move.] 

5WobiIia%  n.  -xi,  -vc.  movables,  movable  pro- 
perty or  goods. 

SKotii'lictt,  j>/.  same  as  9J?o6ittav. 

niobitiftrfn,  tr.  mobilize,  prepare  for  march- 
ing or  active  service. 

aWobttirirunfi,/.  mobilization,  preparing  for 
march  or  active  service,    [fr.  mobtlMiven.] 

mdblirett,  tr.  furnish  or  fit  up  (a  room  etc.). 
[fr.  aiibbel.] 

Woblixtt,  m.  -r5,  -r.  upholsterer,  [fr.  nic£;li= 
ren.] 

mod^tC,  pret.  ind.  of  mogcn. 

IdOllC,/.  -en.  mode,  fashion:  in  comp's,  gen'ly 
fashionable.  ;ttrtifcl,  rn.  fashionable  ar- 
ticle or  commodity,  fancy  article.  ;fltift,  m. 
spirit  of  fashion.  s^auiic(,ni.  =t)anblunfl,./. 
trade  in  fashionable  articles;  hence  fancy- 
shop,  millinery-shop;  ^biiu&Jcr,  m.  s^iinb 
Jetin,/.  dealer  in  fashionable  articles;  hence 
milliner.  '.\)ti\\i,  m.  fop,  dandy,  sfndjt,  /• 
fashionable  mania,  mania  for  new  fashions; 
sfiid^tig,  adj.  ridiculously  fond  of  fashions 
fashion-mongering.  :ttlOOrc,/.  fashionable 
commodity;  pi.  fancy-goods.  jjcUuno,/- 
journal  of  fashions:  etc.    [Fr.] 

Wlobcl,  n.  -lo,  -I.  module  (measure  or  unit  of 
size) ;  also  same  as  aJJotell,  which  is  orig'ly  the 
same  word. 

IWobc'a,  n.  -He^,  -He.  model,  pattern,  mouldy 
form.  ;funft, /.  art  of  modelling.  ;famm= 
lunfl,/.  collection  of  models,  --f^nctbcr,  m 
mould-cutter.  ^jjcit^nung,  /•  academy- 
figure,    [fr.  Ital.-Lat.] 

inobcUirett,  tr.  model,  mould,  fashion. 

mobcln,  same  as  mobeOiren. 

aWobcncfcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (f.-thU)  native  of  Mo- 
dena,  Modenesc. 

JKobcr,  m. -ro.  mud;  gen'ly  raonld,  moiilder- 
ing,  decay.  =bilft,  sgcntr1&,wi.  smell  of  mould, 
musty  exhalation,  sfledifl,  adj.  mildewed. 
»miiblc,  /.  dredging -machine.  -^txaifXtt,  m. 
mud-boat,  mud-lighter,  [rexat.  with  moth- 
er (of  vinegar  etc.).] 

mobcritftt,  -ic\,  adj.  (or  adv.)  muddy;  moulder- 
ing, decaying,  musty,    [fr.  ajiiober.] 

12* 


ntobem,  intr.  moulder,  decay,    [fr.  SERober.] 

mobcrmfircn,  tr.  modernize,    [fr.  Fr.] 

aRobificntio'u,/. -nen.  modification.    [Fr.] 

ntobificircn,  tr.  modify. 

ntobiftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  modish,  fashionable.. 
[fr.  gjicbe.] 

ntobulircn,  fr.  modulate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

tndgcn,  (irreg.)  intr.  or  tr.  (modal  auxiliary). 
may,  might :  orig'ly  have  power;  then  bo- 
permitted  or  allowed,  be  conceded  as  pos- 
sible; like,  choose,  care,  desire.  16)  ntoAte 
wiffen,  I  should  like  to  know,  id)  mod^te 
gem,  I  would  fain. 

mdflltd),  a4j.  (or  adv.)  possible,  practicable, 
feasible,  roo  — ,  if  possible,  fein  — e^  or 
— [teS  l^un,  do  one's  best  or  utmost,  [fr. 
mijgen.] 

mOfllid^cnfaK?,  adv.  in  case  it  be  possible,  if 
possible,  possibly,    [fr.  moglidiand  ^aU.] 

ntdfllit^crttJCifC,  adv.  as  far  as  possible,  if  pos- 
sible, possibly,  [also  mcglii^cr  SSeiie,  genit.  s.] 

2«dfl«(^feit,  /.  possibility,  feasibility,  [fr. 
mogltct).] 

ntdglt(!^ft,  adv.  as  far  as  possible,  to  the  ut- 
most, -bttlb,  as  soon  as  possible,  [superl. 
ofmogtid).]  [niedan. 

aKobamcbrt'ner,  m.  -xS,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  Moham- 

ntobomcba'nifli),  adj.  (or  adv.)  Mohammedan. 

ajioblt,  m.  -ni,  -ne.  poppy  (plant). 

1.  aWo^r,  wi.  -ren,  -ren.  Moor;  hence,  gen'ly 
dark-complexioned  human  being,  black, 
negro;  Jig.  chimney-sweeper.  9Wot)rcn: 
sforbtu,  'fnrbtn,  adj.  having  the  color  of  a. 
Moor,  dark-colored.  s0Cftt!&t,  n.  Moor 's  face, 
blackamoor.  =Ijiub,  «.  (land  of  the  Moors: 
t.  e.)  Mauritania;  Ethiopia.  =f(!bimmcl,  »».. 
pie-bald  horse,  stanbc,  /.  black  pigeon, 
strommel,/.  tambourine,  [fr.  Lat.:  'inhabi- 
tant of  MaunVania'.] 

2  aiio^t,  m.  -xt%,  -re.  mohair  (wool  of  the  An- 
gora goat  or  fabric  made  from  it). 

3.  aWobt  «'c.,  rarely  for  ajioor  etc. 

9Kdbrc,/. -en.  carrot. 

aRobrtn,/.  -nncn./em.  o/l.  SSHohx. 

mQhx'm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Moorish,  [fr.  1.  STOo^^r.]! 

5!»olre,  m.  -e«.  =  2.  ajJo^r. 

IWoItft,  m.  -c^e-?,  -(^e.  salamander,  lizard, 
dragon,  monster. 

SRolbau,/.  Moldavia. 

5D?oIbauct,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Moldavian. 

9BolfC,/.  -en.  whey.  -n=bicb,  m.  white  but- 
terfly. [Ags.  molcen;  relat.  with  ajJcU; 
dialect,  also  milk.] 

ntOlfit^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  whey,  whey- 
ish,  wheyey.    [fr.  aJJoUe.] 
niofl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  minor  (in  music),  moll(e). 
[It.  molle,  •  soft '.] 

SWomtSfc,/.  -en.    mollusk.    [fr.  Lat.] 
molftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  soft,  mellow. 
9Jiomc'nt,  m.  -kS,  -tc.    moment;    instance, 
element,  item;  momentum,  force.  [fr.Lat.p 
momcnta'u,  adj.  (or  adv.)  momentary, 
montti^iftft  =  miinc^ijd^. 
SUJon,  rec't  spelling  for  Tlo^n. 
Tlona'bt,  f.  -en.      monad,  atom.    [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

2Wono'r^,  m.  -c^en,  -d)in.    monarch,  sover- 
eign,   [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
SWonard&ic',/.  -i'en.    monarchy. 
monorcllifcf),  adj.  (or  adv.)  monarchical. 
aRonor(!bift,  »».  -ten,  -ten.    monarchist. 
aRo'nnt,  «i.-tg, -te.    mouth.    «t»cifc,  <«?».  by 
the  month. 


fOlonat 


274 


in0i>bett 


aHonttW:  =6cri^t,  m.  monthly  report. 
'ftlnmt,/.  monthly  flower;  daisy.  =flu^,  m. 
menstrual  discharge.  =frift,  /.  a  month's 
grace;  space  of  a  month,  sgelB,  «.  monthly 
pay  or  wages.  =fr1^rift,/.  monthly  magazine 
or  review.  =tag,  to.  day  of  the  month,  [re- 
lat.  with  aJJonb.] 

:nonott8,  adj.  {or  adv.)  monthly,  lasting  a 
month,    [fr.  ajjonat.] 

jnonatUl6»  adj.  {or  adv.)  monthly;  incomp's 
with  numerals,  every  (second,  third,  etc.) 
month,    [fr.  ajtonat.] 

Wmii),  TO.  -(^e§,  -c^e.  monk,  friar.  2Roni^^ : 
scifcr,  TO.  monkish  zeal,  sflcicr,  to.  king  of 
the  vultures.  =0cIc^rfamtcU,  /.  monkish 
learning,  monastic  erudition.  sloWt»  =^0= 
iniJC,/.  friar's  cowl.  =ftoftcr,  n.  convent  for 
monks,  monastery.  =fronc,/.  monk's  ton- 
sure,   sorbcn,  to.  monastic  order,    s^lotte, 

J.  monk's  tonsure;  dandelion.  =fftrtft,/. 
black  letter,  gothic  (type).  sfl^U^,  to.  san- 
dal. =tt)Cfcn,  n.  monachism,  monastic  life 
and  institutions,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

mbndjcln,  intr.  act  the  monk.    [fr.  DSion^.] 

jWbnrt)6cit,  /.  monachism;  monks  (collect'ly). 
[fr.  mbndi.] 

}n'6tt(i)\\iti,  adj.  {or  adv.)  monkish,  monastic, 
[fr.  Wonit).]  [fr.  mbnit,.] 

m'6n(i)li(i),  adj.  {or  adv.)  monk-like,  monkish. 

^'6nkt(i))mn,  n.  -meg.    same  as  2)ion^I)eit. 

5)?onli,  TO.  -beg  (or -ben),  -be  (or -ben),  moon; 
month:  in  comp's  {sometimes  opiion'ly  SSilon- 
ben;  or  ajZonb^;):  ^oficnb,  to.  moonlight 
evening.  =6Hnb,  adj.  moon-blind  (of  horses). 
sfinftermft, /.  eclipse  of  the  moon,  sflcrfcit, 
TO.  spot  in  the  moon,  ^fbrmtfl,  orf;.  crescent- 
shaped.  s^cK,  adj.  moonlight.  =Inuf,  to. 
moon's  course.  =Iog,  adj.  without  a  moon 
■or  satellite,  ^noti^t,  /.  moonlight  night. 
=f4ct6c,  /.  disk  of  the  moon.  =fi(ftci,/. 
sickle,  crescent,  sfu^t,/.  lunacy;  somnam- 
"bulism;  sfuditig,  ad/,  lunatic ;  walking  in 
one's  sleep:  etc.  etc. 

aWonbcn  {also  gjionb  or  aJJonbg):  »fllnni<,  to. 
T)rightnes8  of  the  moon.  sjafir,  /.  lunar 
year.  I nng,  ad;,  lasting  for  months.  =inonot, 

.  m.  lunar  month. 

SDIonbe  (a^so  gjZonb,  SKonben):  =6aljn,/.  orbit 
of  the  moon,  slnoten,  to.  moon's  node.  sum= 
tauf ,  TO.  revolution  of  the  moon,  ^toatlblung, 
/.  lUnation.    sjirlcl,  to.  lunar  cycle. 

!9llonblt$,  od;.  {or  adv.)  moonlike,  lunar; 
monthly,     [fr.  ajjonb.] 

IWongo'lc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Mongol. 
mongoUfl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Mongolian. 
SWonOs  {from  Greek  monos,  'one')  in  words 
nearly  similarto  corresponding  words  in  Engl. : 
as  .gomic',/.  monogamy.  ^log,  to.  -gg,  -ge. 
monologue,  soliloquy.  =^o'l,  n.  -I§,  -le. 
monopoly,    sto'n,  adj.  monotonous:  etc. 

lOJonftra'nii,/. -jen.  monstrance,  transparent 
pyx  or  box.     [fr.  Lat.] 
monftrb'3,  adj.  monstrous,    [fr.  Lat.] 
ffllon'ftrum,  n.  -m8, -ra  (or -len).    monster 
prodigy.    [Lat.] 

"SKontng,  to.  -g§,  -ge.  Monday,  ber  Blaue  — , 
holy  Monday,  Monday  spent  in  idleness 
holiday,  [fr.  SKon  for  aWonb,  'moon',  and 
2:09,  'day'.] 
4ncntd0ifl, -OflK<!&,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to 
or  happening  on  {etc.)  Monday,  [fr.  3Kontag.] 

anontog^,  adv,  oa  Monday,      [adv.  gen.  of 


montiren,  tr.  mount,  set  (jewels);  equip  (sol- 
diers),  fit  out;  mount  (a  gun),    [fr.  Fr.] 

aWonttrUttg,  /.  equipment,  uniform,  regi- 
mentals,  outfit,  rig.    [fr.  montiren.  ] 

SDiontu'r,/. -ren.  sawc  as  SUiontirung.  [fr.Fr.] 

aWonume'nt,  «.  -te§,  -te.  monument,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Moot,  n.  -reS,  -re.  moor,  morass,  marsh, 
swamp,  bog.  ibobctt,  to.  marshy  soil, 
swampy  surface  or  land.  cbantSIt,  tt)ti(f),  m. 
dam  or  dike  across  a  marsh.  =cittC,/.  fen- 
duck,  scrbc,/.  peat-soil.  =gcgcnb,/.  marshy 
or  fenny  country.    =tiogct,  to.  moor-hen. 

moorir!^t.  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  moory,  fenny, 
marshy,    [fr.  SQJoor.] 

TlooS,  n.  -\ti,  -je.  moss,  sbonf,  /.  bank  or 
seat  of  moss,  mossy  seat.  ;I)u^n,  «.  red 
grouse.  =Iagcr,  «■  layer  or  surface  of  moss, 
mossy  couch,  -ftctlt,  m.  moss-grown  stone. 
i^tWdatW,  n.  snow-drop  (flower),  stoci^e,/. 
buzzard. 

moofcn,  intr.  be  or  become  moss-grown,  tr. 
cover  with  moss.    [fr.  aJJoo^.] 

mooft^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  moss-like,  mossy. 
[fr.  aJiooS.] 

2»0p§,  TO.  -\i%,  -opfe.  pug-dog,  pug;  fig.  pug- 
nosed  person. 

mo^jftg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pug-dog  like;  morose, 
ugly.     [fr.SKopg.l 

2Jlor  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ajZofiv,  SD^oor,  etc. 

Sloro'i,/.  -len  or  -lien,  moral,  morality,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

nioraltfr^,  oo^'.  (or  adv.)  moral,  ethical. 

moraltfircn,  intr.  moralize. 

iDtoroU'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  Moralist. 

anorolitd't,/.  morality. 

SDIoriinc,/.  -eu.  moraine  (line  of  rocks  and 
gravel  along  glaciers),    [fr.  Fr.] 

iKora'ft,  TO.  -teg,  -afte.  morass,  marsh.  AoiSi, 
n.  slough,  quagmire,    [fr.  Komanic] 

ntoraftig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  morassy,  marshy, 
boggy,  miry.    [fr.  SDioraft.] 

2Kbrbratcn,  to.  -nS,  -n.  roasted  sirloin,  [fr. 
old  mor  (Ags.  mearu),  '  tender ',  and  iBraten.] 

'tBlOtdftlrf.-ln.  moril,  morel  (edible  mush- 
room). 

aRorb,  TO.,  -beg, -be.  murder,  homicide;  blood- 
shed, massacre,  sonftiftcr,  to.  author  of  a 
murder,  sficgicrbc,  /.  murderous  or  san- 
guinary disposition,  thirst  of  blood;  =6c* 
Stcrig,  adj.  craving  slaughter  or  blood, 
loodthirsty,  sanguinary.  =Dlitf,  to.  mur- 
derous look,  deadly  or  fatal  glance,  sfirailb, 
TO.  arson,  malicious  burning  of  a  house, 
sfircnncr,  m.  incendiary,  person  maliciously 
burning  a  building;  sbrcniicrci,  /.  incen- 
diarism; sfircnnevif^,  adj.  incendiary.  =cifcn, 
n.  murderous  iron  or  steel.  =:Qt\iS)0^,  n. 
murderous  shooting-weapon  or  missile, 
sgcfc^rci,  n.  cry  of  murder,  sflcfcfl,  to.  ac- 
complice in  murder;  murderer.  sgctiJCl)r, 
n.  murderous  weapon,  ^gicr,  =tuft,  /•  same 
as  sbegierbe;  sgicrig,  4umg,  adj.  same  as 
sbegievig.  'ta(t)t,  f.  murderous  revenge; 
vengeance  for  murder,  sriil^^cr,  to.  avenger 
of  murder.  ^\(i)taQ,  m.  murderous  blow; 
repercussion,  recoil.  =f(!^ulb,  /.  guilt  of 
murder,  sffnn,  to.  sfur^lt,/.  same  as  =begievbe; 
sfinntg,  »fiii^tig,  adj.  same  as  ibegierig.  ifi)at, 
f  murderous  deed,  murder,  ^tijaffe,  /. 
murderous  weapon,  -tontf),  /.  sanguinary 
fury.  [der.    [fr.  ajJorb./ 

ntorbett/  tr.  or  intr.  murder,  commit  a  zaur- 


Wlovbet 


275 


1.  muffla 


Korbcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  murderer. 
»arube,  'tt'ot^U,/.  den  of  murderers.  =^onb, 
yT  murderer's  or  assassin's  hand.  [fr.  mor; 
ben.] 

Blbrbcriftft,  -tliiff,  adj.  {or  adv.)  murderous, 
bloodthirsty,    [fr.  aJZorber.] 

inoriiio,  interj.  murder  I  ^eter  unb  —  fc^reien, 
cry  murder,  cry  vehemently,  make  a  great 
noise,    [fr.  iBtorb.] 

SKorc3,jpi.  morals,  manners.    [Lat.] 

1.  aWorflcn,  m.  -ng,  -n.  morn,  morning;  di- 
rection of  the  sun  at  morning,  east,  orient: 
morrow,  day  following.  aJJcrgenS  or  motgeng, 
adv'l  gen.  of  a  morning,  in  the  morning, 
^eute  morgen,  this  morning.  sanftuortuilB,/. 
levee.  sbtott,n.  morning-paper,  -brob,  n. 
breakfast.  =&amnicnutg,  /.  morning  twi- 
light, day-break.  '(\abc,f.  *  niorning-ifift ' 
(from  the  bridegroom,  on  the  morning 
after  the  nuptials),  ^ftnitfl,  w.  morning 
walk.  »0CflCnb,/.  country  towards  the  east. 
East.  siint)t§,  m.  early  luncheon,  breakfast, 
slonb,  n.  eastern  country,  East,  Orient,  Le- 
vant; sljinbcr,  TO.  Eastern,  Oriental;  ilon= 
bift^,  adj.  pertaining  to  the  East,  Oriental. 
=i>unft,  m.  true  east,  vernal  point,  ^tottt,  n. 
red  of  morning,  day-blush,  aurora,  dawn; 
eXOttf,  adj.  aurora-hued,  rosy;  sriJt^C.  /. 
same  as  ajiorgenrot^.  .fcUc,  /•  eastern  side, 
sftern,  m.  morning-star;  Lucifer,  sftunbc,/. 
morning-hour.  ita'dvtS,  adj.  eastwards. 
sttJCUe,  /.  amplitude.  ^Winb,  wi.  morning 
■wind  or  breeze;  east-wind,  igug,  m.  morn- 
ing draught,  early  breeze. 

mocgen,  adv.  to-morrow. 

a.  SRorgen,  m.  -n8,  -n.  a  certain  measure  of 
land  (of  variable  value),  acre:  rarely  and 
improp'iy,  as  measure  of  length,  rod,  perch, 
[perhaps  fr.  1.  ajiorgen,  as  quantity  plough- 
ed in  a  morning,  or  the  like.] 

tnorgenb,  adj.  of  to-morrow,  next  day.  [fr. 
1.  aJJovgcn.J 

tnocgenbli(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  morning,  matinal. 
[fr.  1.  ajJevgen.] 

iitor(jen3,  see  i.  OTorgen. 

WOrtrfjt,  -t(J,  SWorilt,  etc.  rec't  spelling  for 
moorid^t,  -ig,  etc. 

SWori^,  TO.  -jcng.  Maurice. 

mox\(ti,  ac{j.  (or  adv.)  decaying,  rotten. 

W6x\cl=  aJJorfer. 

SDidrfcr,  to.  -xS,  -t.  mortar  (for  pounding  in); 
mortar-piece.    =JeuIe,/.  pestle,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SWdrtci,  m.  -18,  -I.  mortar  (mixture  of  lime 
and  sand),  cement,  plaster.  sttrbett,  /. 
stucco.  «f(5Ioflcr,  TO.  one  who  plasters  with 
mortar,  .triiflery  m.  hod-carrier,  [fr.  Lat. 
relat.  with  Metier.] 

tnorttfttiren,  tr.  mortify;  annul,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2R03  etc.  rec't  spelling  for  aJiooS  etc. 

SKofoi'f,/.  -fen;  or  n.  -fg,  -te.  mosaic  (inlaid 
work),    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

SRofd^ec',  /.  -e'en,  mosque,  Mohammedan 
house  of  worship,    [fr.  Arab.] 

2Rof*rofc  =  9Kof^u8rofe. 

SWofd^uS,  TO.  musk,  soj,  m.  musI{-ox.  «rotte, 
/.  muskrat.  'XO\t,  /.  musk-rose.  <ftter,  m. 
musk-ox.    [fr.  Gr.] 

3Ro'fer,  /.  Moselle  (river),  stocln,  m.  Uoselle 
(French  white  wine) 

mofen,  momiit,-iQ,rec't  spelling  for  moo\en  etc. 

Tloilautx,  TO.  -r8,  -r.  (/,  -ritt.)  inhabitant  of 
Moscow. 


2Ro8tot)U(cr),  m.  -vi,  -r.  Muscovite,  Russian. 

aJio'Slem,  TO.  -mS,  -m.  Moslem,  Mussulman. 
[fr.  Arab.] 

SKo^qui'tO,  TO.  -d'8,  -d8.  mosquito.     [Span.] 

a)Joft,  TO. -te3.  must;  new  wine;  cider.  =preffc, 

/.  wine-press,    [fr.  Lat.] 

mofteln,  -ten,  tr.  make  must  of.  intr.  tast& 
of  must.    [fr.  Moft.] 

lllOftit!^t,  -Ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  must-like,  contain- 
ing must,    [fr.  SOicft.] 

aWoftrid),  ajiijftrti^,  to.  -c^c8,  -^e.  mustard. 
[imit'u  of  Ital.  mostarda,  and  relat.  to  aJtDJt.] 

HKottoua'r,  TO. -r§,-r.  mover,  proposer.  [E. 
obs.  motioner;  fr.  Fr.] 

9Roti'B,  n.  -c«,  -»e.  motive,     [fr.  Lat.] 

ntotioircn,  tr.  argue  or  prompt  by  motives, 
motivate,  furnish  ground  or  reason  for. 

SWotte,  /.  -en.  moth.  3Kottcn=frofeig,  adj.. 
moth-eaten. 

mottig,  adj.  {oradv.)  mothy.     [fr.  3Kotte.] 

SWottO,  n.  -o'8,  -d8.  motto,  device.    [Ital.] 

9BdtDC,  /.  -en.  mew,  sea-gull. 

mildjcltg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  musty,  fusty,  [tr, 
nui^oln.] 

nuHl^elU,  intr.  smell  musty. 

SDhtd  (or  IKucfS),  TO.  -dc^,  -cfc.  short  brief  ut- 
terance or  exclamation,soundof  discontents 
[fr.  muclcn.]  [humor. 

ajiutfe,  /.  -en.  whim,  freak,  caprice,  prank, 

aJhitfc,  /.  -en.  gnat,  midge.  2Bit(fcii :  =bciu,  n. 
spindle  legs,  lanky  legs,  sfjingcr,  m.  gnat- 
catcher  (bird);  fig.  whimsical  fellow;  sfdlt* 
?crcl,/- whim,  vain  inquiry,  sfctt,  n.some- 
hing  that  has  no  existence,  pigeon's  milk, 
mare's  egg.  -Qxtttx,  »nc0,  »parn,  n.  net  ta 
keep  out  gnats,  fly-net.  sftfttmntfl,  m.  flea- 
bitten  gray  horse,  sft^nialit,  n.  same  as  sfett. 
sfcigcr,  =fct^cr,  to.  'gnat-strainer'  (one 
who  worries  about  trifles).  *^t\(i),  to.  sting 
of  a  gnat,    stocbcl,  to.  fly-flap. 

mitlfett,  intr.  utter  a  low  sound  of  discon- 
tent, grumble,  grunt,  resist  (in  words). 

SRltlfer,  TO.  -r8,  -v.  grumbler,  impostor,  [fr. 
tnurfeu.] 

aWurfercl,  /.  cant.    [fr.  aKucfer.] 

murflfc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  grumbling,  sullen,  [fr. 
ntuden.] 

murffcn  =  muden. 

miibc,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tired,  weary,  fatigued, 
[relat.  with  mu^en.] 

miibcn,  intr.  or  tr.  grow  or  make  weary, 
weary,  tire.    [fr.  miibc.] 

aHiibigfeit,  /.  lassitude,  fatigue,    [fr.  miibe.] 

1.  aJiuff,  TO.  -fte8,  -ffe.  pouter;  grumbler, 
[relat.  with  Mop8.] 

2.  SWuff,  TO.  -ffeg,  -ffe  or  -uffc.  muff. 

3.  9Ruff,  TO.  -ffeS.  mould;  musty  smell. 
9RuffCt,  TO.  -l^,  -I.  animal  with  large  hanging 

lips;     fig.  canting    fellow.      [relat.   with 

Muff.] 
muff  dig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  blubber-faced,    [fr. 

Muffcl.] 
muffein,    intr.   or   tr.    eat  with  closed  lips, 

mumble,    chew.      [fr.    dialect,    muffel   = 

MunbwoU.] 

1.  niuffen,  intr.  hang  the  lips,  grumble, 
snarl,  bark.    [fr.  1.  Muff.] 

2.  muffen,  tr.  muffle  up.    [fr.  2.  Muff.  ] 

3.  muffen,  intr.  smell  musty,    [fr.  3.  Muff.] 
aSuffer,  TO.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  morose  fellow, 

grumbler,    [fr.  1.  muffen.] 
1.  muffig,  adj.  lor  adv.)  pouting,  morose,   [fir. 
1.  Mu^.J 


2.  muffin 


276 


1.  fSflutt^e 


-iiffig    adj.  (or  adv.)  musty,  rank- 
[fr.  3.  sBuff.] 

Wluif',  in  certain  comp's  option' ly  for  Tiii^e, 
which  see, 

2Ku^e.  /•  -en.  toil,  labor,  pains,  trying  effort. 
'Uttn,  n.  toilsome  life.  ;I0§,  adj.  toilless, 
free  from  effort;  jtoflflfcU,  /•  exemption 
from  toil  or  trouble.  =oo(I,ac(/.  toilful,  toil- 
some, painful  laborious.  sUJaUuiig,  /. 
painstaking,  assiduity. 

niuftcn,  intr.  low.  [imitative.] 

jnii^cn,  tr.  trouble,  occasion  labor  or  pain  to. 
impers.xex.    [fr.  mu^en.] 

Outfit,  /.  -en.  mill ;  game  at  draughts, 
aniiftl :  -at^t,  m.  millwright,  ^badi,  m.  mill- 
stream.  socutcI,wi.  bolter,  sfiurftl^,  »i.  mill- 
er's boy.  =gnil(j,  m.  mill-stones.  «flafi.  m. 
miller's  customer.  sfna^Jje,  m.  same  as 
s6ury^.  =lauf,  m.  box  or  drum  (for  leading 
the  water  tc  the  mill).  =inc^C,  /.  miller's 
toil,  srob,  n.  mill-wheel.  =tctd^,  w.  mill- 
pond.  -totifV,  n.  mill-dam. 
9Ru^ten;  sfiou,  m.  construction  of  a  mill, 
sflunel,  m.  \fing  or  arm  of  a  mill.  maQt,  f. 
mill-scales,  [fr.  marten  or  fr.  Lat.  mola, 
orig'ly  relat.  with  it.] 

2KuI)inc,/. -en.  aunt;  female  relative ;  nurse 
(for  children),    [prob'ly  relat.  with  3)Zama.] 

SWii^at,  n.  -Iji, -le  {or  f.  -le.)  pain,  trouble, 
distress,  aflfliction.    [fr.  9D?u^e.] 

mii^fom,  adj.  {or  adv.)  toilsome,  laborious, 
painful,    [fr.  2)?u^e.] 

2Kul)fnmfett,  /.  toilsomeness,  troublesome- 
ness,  painfulness.    [fr.  mu^fam.] 

JtlUtlfclifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  toilsome,  painful, 
wearisome,  distressing,    [fr.  SD^ii^fal.] 

URii^fengfcit,  /•  toilsomeness,  painfulness, 
wretchedness,    [fr.  mii^felig.] 

IWuIa'ttc,  m.  -en.  mulatto,    [fr.  Span.] 

IWula'ttin,  fem.  of  muiatte. 

Mulbt,  f.  -en.  trough,  tray,  pail,  bucket, 
[orig'ly  fr.  Lat.  mulctra,  '  milkpail '.] 

HWua  {or  5Kua),  n.  -UeS,  -He.  mould,  dust,  rub- 
bish.   [E.  obsol.  mull.] 

SJiitfle,/.  -en.  mullet  (fish),    [fr.  Lat.] 

SKiiflcr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  miller,  sfiurftl^,  m.  miller's 
boy  or  man.  ifartc,  /.  light-blue  color, 
sloljn,  in.  miller's  fee.  sfflrf,  m.  meal-bag. 
[relat.  with  a)iu^lc,  which  see.] 

SWiiacriii,  /.  -nnen.  female  miller;  miller's 
wife.    [fr.  ajJuUer.] 

SWulni,  m.  -meg,  -me.  wormeaten  or  rotten 
wood,  mouldering  substance,  mould,  dust, 
dust-ore.    [relat.  with  ma^Ien.] 

niultnen,   intr.   {or  tr.)   crumble,    rot.    [fr. 

mitlmi^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  worm-eaten, 
crumbling,  mouldy,    [fir.  aJtuIm.] 

niulfrft  =  molfd}. 

'SiMtipVica'tot,  m.  -x9,  -o'ren.  moltiplicaior, 
multiplier.     [Lat.] 

tituUiplittrcn,  tr.  multiply. 

Wumtf  rec't  spelling  for  ajJu:^nic. 

SKu'tnte,/.  -ien.  mummy,  embalmed  corpse, 
[fr.  Pers.] 

1.  aKunime,/.  mum  (kind  of  beer). 

2.  SWuntme, /.  -en.  mask,  muffle;  masked 
person,  masker,  mummer.  SOJummen :  •  tleib, 
n.  mumming  dress,  masquerade-dress. 
sfAanj  (=?c^an}  for  2.  ©c^anjc),  m.  masque- 
rading, mumming;  masquerade,  -ipitl,  n. 
masquerade.  =tans,  "»•  masker's  dance, 
grotesque  daace,    [relat,  with  a^^ummcl,] 


STOunimcI,  m.  frightful  object,  bugbear, 
spectre,  [fr.  tnummein,  and  relat.  witlj 
I'himme.] 

muntmcin,  intr.  mumble,  speak  indistinctly; 
(rarely  except  in  »er=)  same  as  inummcn.  [in 
the  latter  sense  from  mummen.] 

muiltmcn,  tr.  mask,  muffle,  disguise,  [fr. 
DJJumme;  E.  mumm,  mummery.] 

aWummtr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  masker,  mummer,  [fr. 
mummen.] 

IKummetci,/.  -cien.  masking,  mummery,  [fr. 
gfKummcr.] 

5Wiinil^en,  n.  -n8.  Munich. 

aRunb,  m.  -be§,  -be  or  -unbc  or  -imber.  month. 
reincn  —  f^cdten,  keep  a  secret,  be  discreet, 
-art,/,  dialect,  idiom.  ^arti\(i),  - axtlidi,  adj. 
dialectic,  pertaining  to  a  dialect,  sorjjt,  m. 
dentist,  sfidrfcr,  m.  baker  for  a  prince's 
table,  sfiiffen,  m.  mouthful,  sfout,  adj. 
averse  to  speaking,  ^fifd^,  m.  chub.  sg(au6e, 
m.  hypocritical  faith,  ttod),  w.  master- 
cook  of  a  prince.  =tojf,  "m.  gum  for  sealing 
letters,  mouth-glue,  stoift,  n.  mouth-like 
opening,  orifice,  aperture,  stct^t,  adj.  fit 
for  the  mouth,  fit  to  be  eaten,  palatable; 
easily  to  be  pronounced,  sf^cnf,  rn.  cup- 
bearer, butler,  sftiirf,  n.  mouth-piece  (of 
wind-instruments),  orifice;  bit.  »»orrat^, 
m.  provisions,  food. 

:tnunb,  rn.  in  comp's  and  derivatives,  protec- 
tion, [relat.  with  Ags.  mund,  '  hand  '.] 

aWiinbe,/.  -en.  mouth  (of  a  river),  [fr.  mun* 
ben.] 

aWiinbel,  m,.  (orf.)  -18,  -I.  ward,  pupil,  minor. 
[fr.  smunb.] 

munbcn,  intr.  be  agreeable  to  the  taste,  rel- 
ish,   [fr.  ajJunb.] 

niiinbcn,  intr.  discharge  (as  through  a  month)» 
disembogue,  have  its  outlet,    [fr.  SDJunb.] 

ntiinbtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  age,  arrived  at  ma- 
jority,   [fr.  smunb.] 

aJtiinbiflfeit,/.  full  age,  majority,  [fr.  munbig.] 

2»unblcin,n.-n8,-n.  little  mouth.  [fr.aRuno.] 

miinbUd^,  adj.  (adv.)  OBAL,  verbal,  [fr.  ilKunb.] 

9)iiinbltng,  m.  same  as  9JJunbet. 

fflliinbuug,/. -gen.  mouth,  orifice,  outlet,  [fr. 
munben.] 

SRunitlo'n,/. -ncn.  munition,  ammunition. 
[Fr.] 

2Kun!eIct,/.  -eien.  whispering,  muttering, 
[fr.  munfeln.] 

munfcln,  intr.  whisper  secretly,  act  stealth- 
ily. eS  munfelt,  it  is  whispered  or  rumored. 

1.  aWiinftcr,  «.  (or  m.)  -r§,  -V.  minster,  ca- 
thedral,   [fr.  Lat.] 

2.  aKitnftcr,  n.  -r3.    Munster  (city). 
munter,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lively,  sprightly,  viva- 
cious, brisk,  cheery,  gay;  awake,  wakeful. 

SWuittcrlcit,/.  liveliness,  sprightliness,  play- 
fulness,   [fr.  munter.] 

muntcrn,  tr.  cheer  up,  enliven,  arouse,  [fr. 
munter.] 

1.  SWiinjc,  /.  -en.  coin,  coinage,  coined 
money;  medal ;  mint,  mit  gletc^er  —  beja^s 
Ien,  pay  in  the  same  coin,  ffilunj :  safibrutf, 
m.  impression  of  a  medal,  samt,  n.  mint- 
office,  stieomtc,  m.  officer  of  the  mint.  -ydU 
itiftt,  w.  false  coiner,  forger;  »falf(!&UUa,/ 
false  coining,  forging,  sfug,  m.  standard  (of 
coins).  sge$alt,  m.  alloy  or  standard  of  the 
currency.  =^au3,  n.  mint.  ^f often,  pl. 
coinage,  mintage.  ^\nobt,f.  assay  of  a  coin. 
'pxu^tt,  m.  assayer  of  coiiis,    fCed^t,  n,  right 


1.  fEUunie 


277 


aWuftcrfiofttgfcit 


or  privilege  of  coining,  sfammlunfl,/.  col- 
lection of  coins,  sft^laij,  m.  coinage,  mint- 
ing. =forte,/.  sort  or  species  of  coin.  sDer« 
folftl&cr,  =t)erfalf(^unfl,  same  as  =foIf(^er  etc. 
*tt>Cfcn,  n.  system  of  minting  and  coinage. 
-Jiddjen,  n.  mark  on  the  coin;  money-token. 
»«tteL  m.  bank-note,  paper  currency,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

2.  aJlUnjc  =  5Ktnje. 

jniinjett,  tr.  mint,  coin,  stamp:  e3  auf  etnen 
— ,  nave  a  design  upon  one,  plot  against 
one.    [ft.  1.  DJJunjc] 

SKiitlser,  m.  -v8,  -v.  minter,  coiner,  [fr. 
munjcti.] 

2J}uronc,/.-en.    murena  (flsh).     [fr.  Lat.] 

Mnxbbvattn,  m.  -n^,  -n.  sirloin,  [fr.  muvte 
and  23vatcn.] 

UliirfiC  (or  miirfi),  ndj.  (or  adv.)  mellow,  tender, 
soft;  broken  up,  weary;  pliant,  [relat. 
with  moric^.] 

JKiirbe,  -titflfeU,  /.  mellowness,  softness; 
suppleness,    [fr.  miirbe.] 

jniirbeit,  intr.  become  mellow  or  tender  or 
ripe;  rot.  <r.  make  pliant;  humble,  [fr, 
tnurbe.] 

miirblit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mellowish,  tender. 
[fr.  aKurbe.] 

mnrmellt,  intr.  mnrmar;  mutter,  mumble. 
102urnicl:  sbo^,  m.  murmuring  brook. 
:inau^,  «t!)icr,  see  the  word:  etc.  [fr.  Lat.] 

^nvmeitf)itt,n.  -Iniaui,/.  marmot,  moun- 
tain rat.  [orig'lyfrom  Lat.  mus  montanus, 
'  mountain  rat ',  but  Germanized  as  if  from 
murineln  and  S^ier.] 

murren,  intr.  grumble,  growl,  mutter,  snarl. 
SKurr:  »tinrt,  =f0^f,  m.  grumbling  fellow; 
^lii^fifl,  adj.  grumbling,  morose,  .[inn,  m. 
grumbling  disposition,  moroseness;  sfjn; 
nffl,  adj.  grumbling,  morose,  [fr.  Lat.,  and 
relat.  to  niurmeln.] 

itiurtifl,  same  as  tnuvriy^. 

jnitrrifd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  grumbling,  peevish, 
pettish,  wayward,    [fr.  murrcn.] 

%n9,  n.  -fc>?,  -fe.  pap,  porridge;  sauce,  pre- 
paration of  fruit,  sflo&en,  'fud^en,  m.  cake 
with  fruit,  jelly-cake.  =tortC,  /.  jam-tart. 
[Ags.  mOs.] 

SRuft^cI,  /.  -In.  muscle,  shell-fish,  shell, 
cockle.  «fomtig,  adj.  having  the  form  of  a 
muscle  or  shelf,  conchoidal.  sfolf,  m.  shell- 
limestone,  sfitrbi^,  rn.  pumpkin,  rliiiic, 
/.conchoid.  ^fd^iC^t,/.  bed  of  shells,  strict, 
n.  moUusk.  .loageu,  m.  shell-formed  cha- 
riot,   [fr.  Lat.] 

Htufrficlicftt,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  muscle  or 
shell,  conchoidal,  shelly,     [fr.  SJiufdjel.] 

2)htfe, /.  -en.  Muse.  SDJufcn:  =olinonot^,  w. 
almanac  of  the  Muses  (a  certain  annual 
publication),  .ficrfl,  m.  mountain  of  the 
Muses,  Helicon,  .bom,  m.  same  as  i<\\xeU.. 
<freunb,  rn.  one  who  befriends  literary  work, 
patron  of  poets,  .flott,  m.  fiod  of  the  Muses, 
Apollo,  s^jferb,  »ro^,  n.  horse  of  the  Muses, 
]?egasus.  »qucfl,  m.  Castalian  fount,  sfi^, 
m.  seat  of  the  Muses;  Jig.  seat  of  learning, 
university.  ;|;0^n,  m.  Jig.  poet,  bard; 
student,    [ft.  Lat.-Gr.] 

UHufelmann,  m.  -nn8,  -inner.  Mussulman, 
Moslem,  Mohammedan,    [fr.  Arab.] 

OTHfclmonniftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Mussulmanish, 
Mohammedan. 

mufen,  intr,  get  soft  ia  boiliag,  masb.    [fr, 


2Rufc'«m,  n.  -m§,  -e'en,  museum;  study,  ffr. 
Lat.-Gr.]  '  '     ^    ' 

muficiren,  intr.  make  music. 

mufifl,  adj.  ^or  adv.)  pappy,  thick,    [fr.  mnS.] 

milVt't,/.  -ten.  music.  rfcft,n.  musical  festi- 
val. =ftuntic,/.  lesson  in  music,  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

muflfotU«5,  adj.  (or  adv.)  musical. 

aWuftfa'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  musician. 

SKu'fifcr  (-tn?),  m.  -r^,  -r.  musician. 

miirt'J),  -intftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mosaic,  [fr.  Lat.] 

WlnSta'tt,  /.  -en.  nutmeg,  [fr.  middle-Lat., 
and  relat.  with  SD?ofcf>u6,  '  musk '.  ( 

SWu^fatc'Ilcr,  m.  -x§.  muscadel  (sweet  white 
wine).  =btnt,  /.  musk-pear.  [fr.  middle- 
Lat.,  and  relat.  with  9Jhtgta'te.] 

SKuSfcI,  TO.  -l^,  -In.  muscle  (organ  of  animal 
motion).  ;nnftrcnfluil0,  /.  muscular  exer- 
tion or  effort,  sfroft,  /.  muscular  power, 
slc^rc,/.  science  of  muscles,  myology,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

muSfcIlfl,  adj.  (or  adr.)  muscular.  [fr.gKu«fet.] 

aWuefc'te, ./".  -en.  musket.  aWuSIetcu:  =feuer, 
n.  musket-flring,  musquetry:  etc.  etc.  [fr. 
Fr.] 

SKuSfctlc'r,  m.  -r§,  -re.  musketeer,    [fr.  Fr.] 

mnitnlo'i,  axlj.  (or  adv. ,  musculous,  muscular, 
sinewy,    [fr.  Fr.;  akin  with  aJiuSfcl.] 

1.  JWufi  =  ^hiS. 

2.  aWup  (indecl.)  n.  compulsion,  necessity. 
[3d  sing,  of  uiifyen,  used  as  noun.] 

SRu^e,/.  leisure,  ease,  freedom  from  occu- 
pation,   [relat.  with  muf)en.] 

miifftn,  (irreg.)  tr.  (modal  auxil.)  must,  be 
under  necessity,  be  compelled  or  obliged  or 
forced,  be  unable  to  help,  have  to,  cannot 
but.  [orig'l  meaning,  'find  place  or  op- 
portunity'.] 

m«gt(!f)t,  -ifl  =  tnufui.     [fr.  3J?u5.] 

\m^\^,adj.(oradv.)  at  leisure,  unemployed, 
idle;  without  effect  or  action,  vain,  to  no 
purpose.  cgaitQ,  TO.  (idle  going:  hence)  idle- 
ness, unemployed  condition,  destitution  of 
occupation,  sloth;  sfliingcr,  to.  idler,  loi- 
terer,   [fr.  aKiijje.] 

miifflgcn,  <r.  compel,  force,  oblige,  [fr.  muf- 
[en.] 

SWiiftigfcU,/.  idleness,  inertness,    [fr.  mii^ig.] 

tnuffireit,  intr.  froth,  effervesce,  sparkle.  [Fr. 
mousser,  orig'ly  relat.  with  SXHoi,  *  moss'.] 

SWufter,  n.  -r^,  -r.  pattern,  model,  example, 
paragon,  tficgriff,  w.  ideal.  «lbiIJ),  n.  ideal 
(image),  type,  model,  paragon,  sbuc^,  «. 
model  or  classical  book  or  work;  book  of 
patterns  or  samples,  sform,  /•  standard 
form  or  representation,  type.  =))ro6c,  f. 
sample,  pattern,  srcitcr,  m.  travelling  clerk, 
sfti^nft,/.  model  or  standard  work.  e\(t)nU, 
f.  normal  school,  jftiirf,  n.  model  piece  or 
production,  model.  sUJort,  «.  paradigm, 
[fr.  Lat.,  relat.  with  E.  muster,  demonstrate.] 

muftern,  tr.  muster,  review,  inspect,  ffllufter: 
s^crr,  wi.  offtcer  reviewing  or  mustering 
soldiers.  »ort,  m.  place  of  review  or  muster, 
^roflc,/.  muster-roll.  [fr.  Lat.;  akin  with 
ffliufter.] 

muftcrftttft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  for  a  pattern  or 
model,  worthy  of  imitation,  exemplary, 
admirable,    [fr.  SDiuftev.] 

muUtxtta^iQUU,/,  esezaplariness.  [fr.tnuilec« 


fffluftevttns 


278 


fyiadiatiitttttQ 


SKuftcrunfl,/.  -gen.  mustering,  review,  [fr. 
muftern,] 

aHut,  mutcn,  etc.,  rec't  speUingfor  Wlutt)  etc. 

muttttt,  intr.  moult. 

aSutl),  m.  -tl)e^.  mood,  disposition,  charac- 
ter or  frame  of  mind;  spirit,  courage, 
mettle:  311  — e  fetn,  feel,  ju  — e  loerben,  come 
to  feel.  —  ma(^en,  encourage.  —  faffen, 
take  courage  or  heart.  —  tli^len  an,  wreak 
one's  anger  upon,  guten  — e^  fetn,  be  of 
good  cheer.  ;tccr,  sIOS,  adj.  discouraged, 
dejected,  low-spirited;  lacking  in  courage; 
sloftfitcitf/-  discouragement,  despondency; 
lack  of  courage.  stna^Clt,  tr.  (estimate  in 
one's  mind:  hence)  guess,  conjecture,  sup- 
pose, surmise;  snia^cr,  in.  conjecturer, 
guesser;  sma^nd^,  adj.  conjectural,  pre- 
sumable; smo^ltt^fctt, /.  conjecturality, 
likelihood;  smo^img,  /.  conjecture,  sur- 
mise; sma^wnflS^UJcifc,  04/.  by  way  of  con- 
jecture or  guess.  stioU,  adj.  full  of  courage, 
courageous,  -toittc,  sUjiUcit,  "»•  wantonness, 
pertness,  petulancy,  humorsomeness; 
stDtfltfl,  adj.  wanton,  pert,  mischievous,  pe- 
tulant;    sWlUiflfcit,/.  same  a*  sroille. 

2Kut^c,/.-en.  request,  demand,  suit.  [tr. 
mut^en.] 

Jnut^cn,  intr.  f.  be  minded  or  disposed,  tr. 
(obsol.)  desire,  require,  claim,      [fr.  SRutfi.] 

inut(tl)i8,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spirited,  courageous, 
daring:  in  comp's  {also  smutfttB)  -disposi- 
tioned,  -minded,  -hearted,     [fr.  irtut^.] 

2Kut(^)lgfcit|,  /.  courageousness;  in  comp's 
(also  stnut^igteit),  -mindedness.    [fr.  niutf)ig.] 

I.HKuttcr,/. -utter,  mother;  matron;  matrix, 
womb;  box  of  a  screw:  in  comp's,  mostly 
mother's  or  maternal;  in  terms  of  medical 
science,  womb,  snrt,  /.  mother's  manner 
or  way.  soft,  m.  main-branch,  'be\<iiV3tXiie, 
sfiefd^WCrung,/.  hysterics.  =btcne,/.  queen- 
bee,  fbitdi,  n.  iron  plate  between  the  nut 
and  the  screw,  sfilumc,/.  seed-flower.  =bo« 
belt,  m.  native  soil,  'bxnbtt,  m.  maternal 
uncle.  =crbc,  /•  mother-earth,  native 
country,  sgut,  n.  maternal  inheritance. 
slinb,  n.  mother's  child,  pet  or  darling. 
flit(fft,  f.  mother-church,  metropolitan 
church.  >{ui^en,  w*.  after-birth,  stamnt, 
n.  ewe-lamb.     .Icifi,    »»•    womb,     sluft, /. 


motherly  delight,  maternal  enjoyment. 
-maal,  n.  mole  (on  the  body),  smort),  »«. 
MATBiciDE;  sjttbrbcr,  m.  MATKiciDE,  mur- 
derer ofoue's  mother,  snadt,  adj.  stark- 
naked,  sjjfcrb,  n.  nursing  mf^ro,  mother 
with  foal.  «ftftnf,  n.  ewe.  =)'^cibC,/.  vagina. 
sfdjlDCftcr,  /.  maternal  auut.  =)'oljU,  m. 
mother's  son,  pet,  darling.  =f))rQ(!^C,  /. 
mother-tongue,  native  language.  =ftaat, 
m.  mother  country,  sftobt,/.  metropolis; 
native  city.  sftnmnt,  w,  parent-stock, 
sftanb,  TO.  motherhood,  maternity.  =tl)Ctt, 
m,  maternal  portion  or  inheritance,  ^tocl), 
n.  pangs  of  childbirth.  =njig,  m.  mother- 
■wit,  common  sense;  slui^tfl,  adj.  sensible, 
shrewd. 

2.  aJiUtter,  /.  dregs  in  liquids,  mother, 
[pr'bly  relat.  with  ^JZcCer  ana  E.  mud.\ 

3)iiitterd&Clt,  n.  -n§,  -n.  mammy,  old  woman, 
grandam.    [fr.  OKuttcr.] 

tnuttcrn,  intr.  or  tr.  take  after  the  mother; 
suckle,  [fr.  gjJuttcr.] 

miittcrlit!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  motherly,  maternal; 
on  the  mother's  side.     [fr.  aiiuttev.] 

SDiutterUt^fcit,/.  motherliness,  matemalness. 
[fr.  mutterlic^]  [a)hittev.l 

SWuttcrfC^Qft,/.  motherhood,  maternity,  [fr, 

2Jiu^,  TO.  -jt'g,  -jc,  cropped  or  docked  ani- 
mal; short  coat.    [fr.  mugcn.] 

aJlii^C, /. -en.  cap  (esp'Zy/or  men);  bonnet. 
SKii^cn :  =fiJrmlfl,  a^.  cap-formed.  Mtii), ». 
front  shade  of  a  cap:  etc. 

ntU^cn,  tr.  (obsol.)  crop;  us'ly  dress  up,  adorn, 

SK^ria'bc,/. -en.    myriad.    [fr.Gr.] 

aji^rmibo'uc,  to.  -en,  -en.  Hyrmidou;  despe- 
rate soldier,    [fr.  Gr.] 

SKgrt^C,/. -en.  myrrh,    [fr.  Arab.] 

'iSit)ttt,  f.  -en.  myrtle.  9K^rtcn;  «ficcrc,  /. 
myrtle-berry:  etc.  [fr.  Pers.] 

2R9fte'rtum,  n.  -m3,  -ten.  mystery.  [Lat.-Gr.J 

IKqfttci'^muS,  TO.  mysticism. 

mtiitit,/.  mysticism. 

aW^ftifcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.   mystic. 

m^ftirt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mystic,  mystical, 

aRijttiC,/.  -en.  myth,  fable,    [fr.  Gr.J 

nt»)tt)ift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mythical. 

mt)ttiOlo'a,  TO.  -gen,  -gen.  mythologist. 

aKQtboIoate',/. -t'en.    mythology. 


^ 


na',  interj.  well  then!  now!  possible. 

S^abe,  /.  -en.  nave  (of  a  wheel). 

3labti,  TO.  -I§,  -I.  navel;  key-stone,  boss; 
focus,  centre,  sbinbc,  /.  umbilical  band. 
::fb'mtia,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a  navel,  navel- 
shaped,  umbilical,  sfrout,  n.  navel-wort. 
•fd^nur,/.  sftronfl,  to.  navel-string,  umbilical 
cord,    [relat.  with  9?abe.] 

ItabeliO,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  navel,  umbi- 
licate;  bossed,    [fr.  9?abel.] 

Itobeln,  tr.  provide  with  a  boss  or  nombril. 
[fr.  g^abet.] 

fllaf)tv,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  auger,  gimlet.  [Ags.  nasf. 
bor  (comp.  Sw.  nafve,  '  hand ',  and  horr, 
'  boring-instrument '}.] 

naSf,  adv.  and  sejp'ble  prefix,  after,  afterward. 


behind;  in  accordance,  conformably,  about. 
na(^  unb  nac^,  by  gradual  sequence  or  pro- 
gression, little  by  little,  by  degrees. 
prep,  (with  dat.)  after,  behind,  next  follow- 
ing; in  accordance  with,  according  to,  con- 
formably to,  after  the  manner  or  on  the 
authority  of;  for,  about, respecting;  by,at; 
in  local  relation  (esp'ly  with  names  t^  places), 
to,  toward,  for:  frequent  with  adverbs,  as,  — 
obeit,  upward;  — aupen,  outward.  — .... 
ju,  toward,  in  the  direction  of.  [same  word 
with  nab,  *nigh';  orig'l  meaning,  'near 
to  ',  then  '  close  upon,  following '.] 

naf^b'Qt^ten,  intr.  (with  dat.)  act  in  conformity 
with,  observe,  obey. 

IRat^od&tttng,  /.  observance,     [fr.  na(!^at^ten.3 


nad&sttffett 


279 


fflaOiffovm 


nat^'iiffen,  tr.  or  ink-,  {with  dot.)  ape,   mimic, 

take  off. 
SRot^iiffcr,  «i.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -rttt.)  aper,  mean 

imitator,  mimic,    [fr.  nacfcaffen.] 
Slfld^offcrci,  /.  mimicry,  aping.  [fr.9?a(^af[er.] 
Slat^offunfl,  /.  aping,  mean  imitation,     [fr. 

aa(]&a^m6ar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  imitable.    [fr.  xiai^i 

a^mcn.] 
fftaifaifmiaxUit,  f.  imitableness.     [fr.  nac^: 

a^mbar.] 

S'lflC^n^me,  /.  same  as  SWad^a^mung. 
mUf'aifmtn,  intr.   (with  dat.)  or  tr.  Imitate, 

copy,  pattern  after,  mimic,  follow  as  model. 

Itat^ofmicnb,  imitative.    StO(!^a^nicn,  same  as 

SJaclja^muncj.    ua(S)ai)mtnS''totxt^,  a^.  worthy 

of  imitation. 

SJai^a^mcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  imitator,  [fr 

nad^Q^mcn.] 
Jlae^O^mcrct, /.  -cicn.  servile  imitation;  mim 

icry.    [fr.  iKa^a^mev.] 
tta(f)at)mli(i),  adj.  {or  adv.)  imitable.    [fr.  nac^= 

flymen.] 
FJotJ^nfrniUltfl,  /.  -gen.  imitation  {either  the  act 

or   the  thing  imitated);   mimicry.    3Jn(^= 

a^mungS:  »(iabe,  /.  imitative  gift  or  faculty. 

>fud^t,  /.  mania  or  rage  of  imitation.  =tric6, 

w.  imitative  instinct,    [fr.  nac^a^mcn.] 
1i(i<ii--atttn,  intr.    {with  dat.)   take  after,  re- 
semble. 
3la(f)axtnnfi,  /.-gen.  taking  after, resembling. 

[fr.  nac^avtcn.] 
Sladfiat,  m.  -xi  or  -tn,  -rn.  neighbor,      in 

comp's,    neighboring   or   neighborly:    as, 

'i)au9,  n.  neighboring  honse:  etc.     [fr.  nai) 

for  nab,  *  nigh ',  and  bar,  relat.  with  33auer, 

•dweller'.] 
^n(t)i)axm,  f.  -nnen.  (female)  neighbor,    [fr. 

3?acf)bar.] 
nadfbaxlxiif,  adj.  {or  adv.)  neighborly,      [fr. 

9?a(^bar.] 
9?ai$6arli(^lett,  /.  neighborliness.     [fr.  nac!^^ 

haxXxij.] 
fflaiJ^borftfiaft,  /.-ten.  neighborhood,  vicinity. 

[fr.  9?a*bar.] 
ttat^borfl^aftli«l&,  adj.  {or  adv.)  relating  to  a 

neighborhood,    [fr.  5)Jac^barf(^aft.] 
ItO(^=bebcnfcn,  (irreg.)  tr.  consider  too  late. 

nai^bcbarljt,  reflected  on  too  late,  considered 

after  the  deed. 

8?0Cl^=bcri(l&t,  w.  -tc8,  -te.  after-report  or  in- 
telligence. 
nacQ'lieffent,  ^r.  make  or  try  improvements 

on. 

3?a(^6effermtg,  /.  after-improvement  or  at- 
tempt to  improve,    [fr,  nat^beffcrn.] 
Itddd^beteit,  tr.  or  intr.  {with  dat.)  pray  after  or 

subsequently;  say  after,  echo. 
3?flt56etcr,  m.  -xi,   -r.   (/.  -rilt.)  repeater  of 

another's  word.    [fr.  na^bctcn.] 
92ai^6eterei,  /.  -«ien.  repeating  after  others. 

[fr.  SKad)bcter.] 
9ca(1^6etung,  /.  -gen.  repeating  after,  echoing. 

[fr.  nat^beten.] 

Jlot^sfiter,  n.  -xi.  small  beer. 
Sloift^bilb,  n.  -beS,  -ber.  copy,  counterfeit, 
nai^sbtlben,  tr.  copy,  imitate,  counterfeit. 
Slai^fiilbncr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  imitator, 
.  copier,    [fr.  nat^bilben.] 
yiorl^bitbung,   /.   -gen.    copying,  imitation; 

fac-simile.    [fr.  na^btlben.] 
^aHjIbxiit,  f.  -en.  after  or  accessory  petition. 
WtCi^flitmxi,  O.  intr.  \.  be  left  behind,  sur. 


vive,  remain;  {with  dat.)  come  behind,  fall 
short  (of),  be  inferior  or  of  less  note  (than). 

Sflad^blcibfcl,  n.  ~U,  -I.  remains,  remnant,  re- 
sidue, leavings,    [fr.  nad^bleiben.] 

S'Jad^sfiiiitl^C,  /.  second  bloom  or  blossoming 
time. 

9'Jat]^=bot,  n.  -tc6,  -te.  subsequent  bid  or  offer. 

nfl«^=5tennen,  {irreg.)  intr.  go  off  late,  hang 
fire. 

?Ja(!6=!6ntt,  /.  second  brood. 

nadt-batitm,  tr.  post-date. 

nnt^bent,  conj.  after  the  time  that,  after; 
according  to  the  way  that,  according  as. 
adu.  afterwards,  [naij^  and  bem,  dat.  of  ber 
(bag).] 

nod^'benlClt,  {irreg.)  intr.  {ivith  dat.  or  fiber) 
(follow  after  or  pursue  by  thinking:  hence) 
think  carefully  over,  try  to  call  to  one's 
mind;  reflect  or  meditate  (on),  ponder:  en- 
ter into  the  thoughts  of  (another).  ^Itttfi* 
bcnfcn,  reflection,  meditation,  pondering, 
musing.  nftd^bcitlCltb,  reflecting,  meditat- 
ing, thoughtful. 

nod^btnflid),  adj.  {or  adv.)  reflecting,  medita- 
tive, thoughtful,    [fr.  9?ac^benfen.] 

yia(f)btttUi(i)lc\t,  /.  reflection,     [fr.  na^benf* 

na*benlfam,  same  as  nac^benflii^. 

nntqbtd^ten,  tr.  or  intr.  {with  dat.)  follow  as  a 
model,  imitate  or  copy  in  composing 
(poetry). 

not^brtngcn,  0.  intr.  f,  {with  dat.)  press  after, 
pursue  ardently. 

9?CJ(]^brU(f,  rn.  -cfg,-cfe.  after-pressure;  second 
pressing  (of  grapes)  ;flrew'Zy  impressiveness, 
stress,  emphasis,  energy:  pirated  im- 
pression or  edition,  literary  theft,  [fr. 
nad^briicfen,  na*bru(fcn.] 

nadf'ixndcn,  intr.  or  tr.  pirate  (books), 
counterfeit. 

«0(!^»brurfcn,  intr.  {or  tr.)  press  a  second  time, 
apply  after-pressure;  impress,  urge,  push. 

nad^briitflid^,  adj.  (or  adr.)  express,  emphatic, 
forcible,  energetic,    [fr.  9?a^brucf.] 

3ifli!&brit(fli(ftleit,  /.  emphaticalness,  energy. 
[fr.nac^bvuctlicp.] 

9la(fi't\Hx,  m.  -rS.    emulation. 

SRai^elfcrer,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -ri«.)  emulator. 
[fr.  na^eifern.] 

ttar!^Ctfcrn,  intr.  {with  dat.)  follow  zealously, 
imitate  with  eagerness,  be  emulous  of, 
emulate. 

IRftd^eiferunfl,/.  emulation,  [fr.  nac^eifcrn.] 

nad^^einonber,  adv.  one  after  another,  success- 
ively. 

yiattftn,  m.  -n§,  -n.    boat,  skiff.   [Ags.  naca.] 

natter,  prep,  {dat.)  towards,  [dialect,  cor- 
rup'n  of  nac^t^er.] 

'UlaHi'txit,  m.  -en,  -en.  after-heir,  second  heir. 

^M^'tx'mnexnnn,  /.  subsequent  reminder, 
postscript,  epilogue;  remembrance. 

lRo(^=erntC,/.  -en.  after-crop,  gleaning. 

nadt-txnttn,  intr.  or  tr.  glean. 

li)'Jo^--effeit,  n.  -n§,  -n.    after-dish,  dessert. 

SJo^folne,/.  following,  succession,  [fr.  naifj* 
folgen.] 

nod^'folflcn,  intr.  f.  {with  dat.)    follow  after, 

yiaUffolqtx,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  follower, 
successor;  imitator,    [fr.  nacbfolgen.] 

Horl^folfllit^,  adv.  as  follows,  in  the  sequel, 
[fr.  nac^folgen.] 

?ia(l^*form,/i_-mcn.    copy,  iiuitation. 


no^sformeit 


280 


9l(t<S)-'miHnQ 


1tO(!^=fonitcn,  tr.  copy,  imitate. 

na(5=forftften,  intr.  (with  dat.)  search  or  in- 
quire after,  investigate. 

5la(!^forf(^cr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  searcher, 
investigator,    [fr.  na(^foricf)en.] 

iRai^forfti^unfl,  /.  -gen.  searching,  inquiry, 
investigation,  research,    [fr.  nad^forfi^en.] 

Siatftfrage,  /•  inquiring  after,  inquiry,  de- 
mand, somt,  n.  intelligence  oflace.  [fr. 
nac^fragen.] 

no^^fragcn,  iV.  (or  O.)  intr.  (m^A  daf.)  inquire 
after,  make  inquiries  about;  hence  concern 
one's  self  about,  care  for. 

Siai^frofler,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  inquirer. 
[fr.  nad)tragen.] 

naUf'Qthttt,  O.  tr.  give  afterwards ;  gen'ly  intr. 
(with  dat.)giYe  way  to,  yield  to;  yield,  relax, 
slacken,  einem  nid)l8  — ,  be  inferior  in 
nothing  to  one.  ifttt^Betien,  giying  way, 
consent,  compliance.  na(l)QtDtnb,  yielding, 
compliant,  complaisant. 

5Ja(^»0c6tl{)C,  n.  -c8,  -c.    copy,  imitation. 

na^'OCboren,  adj.  (or  adv.)  born  later,  post- 
humous, [cundine. 

9JO(!^»0e6urt,/.-en.  after-birth,  placenta,  se- 

f!la(i)'Q€banlt,  m.  -eS,  -en.    after-thoui?ht. 

Jiari&;gcf)cn,  0.  intr.  \.  (with  dat.)  go  after, 
follow;  prosecute,  attend  to,  make  one's 
object;  be  behind  (of  a  watch),  lose  time. 

Itfld^gc^enbS,  adv.  next  after  this,  hereafter, 
afterwards,    [fr.  na(^gc^en.] 

Itad^'flerntie,  adv.  by  degrees,  at  length,  final- 
ly, ultimately. 

Vla(f)''Qt\ii)ma(t,  m.  -cf§.    after-taste. 

Jta«1^fltc6ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  yielding,  compliant, 
complaisant,  supple,    [fr.  na^gefcen.J 

5Ra%tebiofcU, /.  yielding  disposition,  com- 
plaisance, obsequiousness,     [fr.  nai^giebig.] 

nadf-^Xt^ttt,  O.  tr.  pour  after;  take  a  cast  of. 

^a^QltffnnQ,/.  casting  from  something,  tak- 
ing a  cast.    [fr.  nac^gie^en.] 

It0(!^;gru6cln,  intr.  (with  dat.)  dig  after,  search 
laboriously  for,  investigateminutely;  pon- 
der over. 

9tatiiQnff,  m.  -yyc3, -uffc.  cast  from  a  copy, 
[fr.  nac^giepcn.] 

9laif)-Mti,  m.  -US.    echo. 

natbctfaUtn,  intr.  echo,  resound. 

ItOCfls^Oltcn,  O.  tr.  hold  or  celebrate  after,  intr. 
hold  out,  continue,  last. 

naUfifaUia,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lasting,  continuing, 
[fr.  nac^palten.] 

5f?fll1^ftflUiflfeit,  /.  continuance.  [fr.nac^:^altig.j 

Jta(5=^nnflCn,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)  (hang  after  : 
hence)  be  addicted  to,  hanker  after;  addict 
one's  self  to,  yield  to,  indulge. 

na(i)i)dnQli(f),  adj.  (or  adv.)  inclined,  prone, 
hankering,    [fr.  nadbl)angfn.] 

S'Jari^^dngli^fcU,  /.  inclination,  propensity, 
[fr.  nadjbangltcp.] 

ItOt^'^Clfen,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)  help  on,  push 
forward,  give  aid  to. 

SZoii^bclfer,  m.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  helper  on.  [fr. 
na^{)elfen.] 

tta^^tier,  adv.  afterwards,  subsequently, 
hereafter. 

Itai^^ed0,ad/.  (or  adv.)  subsequent,  posterior, 
[fir.  naif^er.] 

nod^^^Olettr  <r.  fetch  after  or  afterwards;  fetch 
up,  retrieve,  recover. 

tl0^:^Otl!^en,  intr.  (with  dat.)  follow  (what  is 
said)  hearkening  or  listening,  endeavor  to 
catch,  listen  for. 


3?a(]^=^utfe,/.  assistance,  help. 

9lai1^4ut,/.  -ten.  rear-guard;  afterfeeding. 

JJarl^iaBb,/.  pursuit,    [fr.  nad)iagen.] 

na^=ia0Cn,  intr.  \.  or^^.  (with  dat.)  follow  in 
eager  pursuit,  hunt  after,  pursue,  chase. 

Stot^flong,  TO.  -ge§,  -vinge.  resonance,  echo; 
after-fame.    [fr.  nacf)fUngen.] 

no*=fIotfl!^en,  tr.  backbite,  defame. 

noip=ninflClt,  O.  intr.  resound,  echo,  continue 
sounding. 

Dflad^lontme,  m.  -en,  -en.  successor,  offspring, 
descendant,    [fr.  nai^fomnien.] 

nO(!^=foininen,  O.intr.  '\.  come  later,  come  after, 
follow,  succeed;  comply  with,  fulfil,  obey. 

Slotfifommenfftnft,  /.  posterity,  issue,  pro- 
geny,   [fr.  $)Jac^fomme.] 

JJodlfbrnmling,  to.  -gg,  -ge.  successor,  off- 
spring, descendant,    [fr,  nacf)fommen.] 

iRad^funft,/.  coming  after,  succession;  pos- 
terity,   [fr.  nac^tommcn.] 

Itfl^fiinftlfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  future,  [fr.  S)?a^a 
funft.] 

ntKfi'IiinftCln,  tr.  imitate  artificially,  counter- 
feit. 

9ifl(!^l0§,  to.  -fyc6,  -a^e.  thing  left  behind,  re- 
siduum; bequest,  legacy,  heritage;  remis- 
sion, abatement,    [fr.  na^Iaffen.] 

nai!^slflfffn,  O.  tr.  leave  behind,  transmit;  let 
go,  relax,  slacken ;  allow,  not  interfere  with, 
overlook  or  wink  at.  intr.  let  up,  relax, 
slacken,  leave  off.  9Z0(ftlaffen,  remission, 
na^gelaffen,  posthumous;  as  noun,  survivor. 
Udd^loffcnb,  leaving  behind  etc.;  as  adj.,  re- 
mittent, intermittent. 

9?or:^Iflffcnf(:^ttft,/.  same  as  ^a^la^. 

UOd&tdffig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  remiss,  negligent, 
slack,  slovenly,    [fr.  na(f)Iancn.l 

^a(S)la^iQUit,/.  negligence,  carelessness,  [flf. 
nad^iaflig.] 

SRnii^Iaffunfl, /.  leaving  behind;  slackening, 
relaxing;  mitigation,  remission,  [fr.  nad^a 
laffen.] 

'Slla(t)-lant,  to.  -te3,  -te.  aftersound,  continued 
vibration. 

nadi'ltttn,  intr.  {with  dat.)  live  conformably 
to,  observe,  act  up  to;  live  after  or  later 
than.    ^adfUttnb,  «w  noun,  survivor. 

Jio^Iefe,  /.  -en.  gleaning,    [fr.  nacf)leien.] 

naiSi'lt^tn,  0.  intr.  or  <r.  gather  after  a  reap- 
er, glean:  follow  in  reading. 

9?ailefer,  to.  -r3,  -r.  gleaner,    [fr.  na^Iefen] 

9ia(pteflinfl,  /.  reading  after,  repetition,  [fr. 
na(|lefen.] 

nai^slteferit,  tr.  deliver  or  furnish  subse- 
quently. 

^adflitUxuM,  f'  -gen.  subsequent  delivery  or 
supply,    [fr.  nad^Iiefern.] 

mUf-madftn,  tr.  counterfeit,  imitate,  copy, 
forge ;  make  or  perform  subsequently, 
not^gcmad^t,  counterfeit,  copied,  fictitious. 

yiad)ma(litx,  to.  -rS,  -r.  imitator,  forger,  [fir. 
nac^mac^en.] 

JZoftmod^erei,/.  -eien.  imitation,  forgery,  [ft. 
iJJa^macfjer.] 

S'la^ntfldiunfl,  /.  counterfeiting,  imitation, 
forgery,    [fr.  na^mac^en.] 

nad^^moUg,  adj.  subsequent,  following. 

ttaii)maii,  adv.  afterwards,  subsequently, 
[fr.  nac^  and  smal] 

IKo^»nteffc,/.  -en.  low  mass. 

yia<i)'.mittaQ,  to.  -g«,  -gc.  afternoon.  -8=Iir*e, 
-Ss^JWiiflt,  /.  afternoon  service  or  sermon: 
etc 


tttttfunitittdi^ 


281 


nttOi-.^pvenQtn 


•nadimitt'dQXQ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  afternoon-,  of  an 
afternoon,    [fr.  9?a*mtttag.] 

:Ha<ifmittaQ9,  adv.  in  the  afternoon,  [adv.  gen, 
of  a^ad^mittag.] 

JlO^=miinSCn,  intr.  or  tr.  counterfeit  (coin  or 
money). 

IRfld^iniinjer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  counterfeiter,  coiner, 
[fr.  nat^tnunjen.] 

'JJod^no^ntc,/.  -en.  reimbursement,  [fr.  nac^= 
net)mcn.] 

JtOlft=ncl)mcn,  0.  tr.  take  afterwards  or  in  ad- 
dition; reimburse. 

«a^=^)fltfd&cn,  intr.  or  tr.  copy  in  a  bungling 
manner, 

^a(ti'-\ifa^(iftx,  m.  -tg,  -r.  bungling  imitator. 

natit'ptaQtn,  tr.  copy  the  stamp  of,  counter- 
feit, forge. 

SHnd^stirofic,/.  -en.  counter-proof. 

Xtadi'teiiincn,  intr.  or  tr.  reckon  over,  reckon 
up  or  again,  control;  find  out  by  reckoning 
or  calculating. 

Iflaifixedinct,  m.  -xS,  -r.  accountant,  control- 
ler,   [fr.  nac^rcc^ncn.] 

SlaiS)Xt6)ttunQ,f-~Qin.  reckoning  after,  control, 
[fr.  nac^rec^nen.] 

IRndft^rebe,  /.  -en.  concluding  speech,  epi- 
logue, conclusion;  speaking  behind  one's 
back.  Blander,  calumny;  report,  rumor. 

yiaitf-Xtbtn,  tr.  or  intr.  (with  dat.)  imitate  in 
speaking;  speak  on  the  authority  of;  repeat, 
report;  speak  behind  the  back  of,  defame, 
slander,  asperse. 

SJarl^reicr,  m.  -xi,-x.  (f.  -rtn.)  defamer,  ca- 
lumniator,   [fr.  na^rcbcn.] 

"^aOi'Xthwxx,  tn.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  speaks  after. 

aiOj:^=tci^en,  O.tr.  tear  after,  drag  after;  make 
a  sketch  of,  copy.    intr.  tear  more. 

9J(l(l^=reuc,/.  after-repentance. 

IRoil^ril^t,/.  -ten.  intelligence,  information, 
advice,  report,  news,  [nac^  and  -x\6^i,  as 
directing  or  guiding  report.] 

Jlflt^-rtd^tcn,  tr.  direct  (one's  attention  etc.)  to; 
re-adjust;  judge  or  condemn  finally;  inflict 
the  final  sentence  on,  execute,  put  to 
death. 

Jiod^rirftter,  m.  -rS,  -r.  executioner,  hangman, 
[fr.  nai^rt^tcn.] 

1tflt!^rit!^tlitl^,  adv.  by  way  of  information  or 
notice  or  report,    [fr.  9?a^ric^t.] 

Jtnt^=rinaett,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)  strive  after, 
struggle  for  with  emulation. 

S'ioil^srif ,  m.  -\\ti,  -\\t.  second  draught  or  de- 
sign, copy. 

Ttad^sriirfcn,  intr.  march  after,  follow  after. 

JRoi^nif,  TO.  -fg,  -fe.  call  or  shout  after  one; 
subsequent  fame,  fame  after  death;  refrain 
(of  a  song). 

5iQ^=ru^nt,  TO.  -mcS.  fame  after  death,  post- 
humous praise. 

llQt5=rii^men,  tr,  say  in  praise  of  someone 
(absent). 

Itai^^fogcn,  tr.  (with  ace.  and  dat.)  say  after; 
tell  behind  one's  back  or  to  his  disadvan- 
tage, report  slanderously  of. 

^ad^foflcr,  same  as  9?a^fprec^er. 

nnd^^famnieln,  tr.  gather  after  another,  glean. 

3Jai^fatntnIunfl,  /.  -gen.  gleaning,  [fr.  noc^= 
fommeln.] 

!Ro(l^=ffl^»  "*•  -JC§'  -&fee.  consequent  proposi- 
tion in  a  conditional  sentence;  minor  (tn 
logic),  conclusion;  additional  stake. 

JlO^=f(^Offen,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  shape  or  produce 
after  (another);  provide  later. 


na<i>'\(!ii\t^tXi,  O.tr. (or intr.)  shoot  after;  pay 
later  or  in  addition,  supply ;  shoot  or  spring 
up  later. 

no^=f|]^iffcn,  intr.  f.  (with  dat.)  sail  in  pur- 
suit of. 

iWo^'f^Iog,  TO.-geg,-age.  after-stroke  or -clap; 
note  of  complement  (in  music);  false  coin. 

naiii'i<t)laQtn,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  f.  (with  dat.) 
strike  after;  strike  a  counterfeit  of,  counter- 
feit; take  after;  dig  after  (an  ore) ;  open  a 
book  in  search  of,  look  out  (a  word  etc.), 
consult  authorities  for. 

9latl^f(!^l08Un(J,  /•  looking  out  a  word;  con-, 
sultation  of  authorities;  taking  after,  [tr. 
nac^^c^Iagen.] 

9?0l]^=f^iUffCl,  »»•  -13/  -I.  double-key,  pick- 
lock. 

tiadf^^dimtittn,  intr.  leave  a  taste  after. 

Sfioi^sft^miercr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  wretched  copier, 
dauber. 

^atSiMtimtt,  TO.  -tteS,  -ttc.  after-cut;  copy. 

^aiS)-\(i)Off,  TO.  -fjeS,  -ffe.  subsequent  scot  or 
tax;  young  spring  or  shoot. 

na(if'\(i)XtXbtn,  O.  tr.  (or  intr.)  copy;  write  ac- 
cording to  (dictation);  write  down;  supply 
(in  writing)  as  missing. 

^a(fi'\(iixijt,f.  -ten.  postsckipt;  copy. 

SfJad^fd^UO,  TO.  -6e8,  -u6c.  subsequent  push  or 
throw. 

?J(Hl&=f(5u0,  TO.  -f^eg,  -uffe.  subsequent  shot; 
after-payment,  additional  supply. 

naiS)'\etftn,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  look  after,  look  for; 
look  over,  revise,  examine;  look  away  from, 
take  no  notice  of,  forbear,  wink  at;  indulge, 
give  respite,  tag  5Rac^je^cn  fcaben,  meet 
with  a  disappointment,  be  frustrated. 

nad^'fe^en,  tr.  set  or  place  after  or  behind,  set 
below  in  value,  make  inferior,  slight,  ^intr. 
(with  dat.)  set  about  pursuing,  hurry  after, 
pursue.  ,  [fc^en.j 

^a(i)\ttitx,   TO.   -rg,  -r.    pursuer,    [fr.  na6)i 

dla(t)\t^\xtia,f-  setting  or  putting  behind,  de- 
preciation; pursuit,    [fr.  nad)fc^en.] 

SlatHlfili^t,/.  indulgence,  forbearance,  looking 
through  the  fingers;  respite;  looking  over, 
revisal.  9la<SiyiS)t^ :  sftrief,  to.  letter  of  re- 
spite. «tafl,  TO.  day  of  grace.  »t)ofl,  adj.  in- 
dulgent, forbearing,  charitable,  [fr.  nac^; 
fe^en.] 

naUf^ditiQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Indulgent,  forbear, 
ing.  lenient,    [fr.  S^ac^ftc^t,] 

S^a^fJl'&tiglcU,/.  indulgence;  forbearing  dis- 
position,   [fr.  nadjfi^tig.] 

mii'^nntn,  same  as  na^benfcn.  SfJai^flnncn, 
same  as  'jRaitjbtnten. 

9ioi!^sfl^,  TO.  -jcg,  -je.  second  seat.  Inferior 
place  or  rank. 

nfld^sf^o^cn,  intr.  (with  dat.)  spy  after,  search 
eagerly,  pry  into,  investigate. 

?io*=fi)Cife,/. -en.    dessert. 

S'latpsf^pici,  n.-Ig,  -le.  after-game,  after-play, 
conclusion  of  an  entertainment. 

na<bi\\iOXntn,  tr.  spur  after,  investigate. 

ntt(9:f^0tten,  intr.  (with  dat.)  mock  or  hoot 
after. 

na(fi'\\)Xtiiltn,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  (with  dat.)  say  or 
repeat  after;  mimic  the  speaking  of. 

^ti^S)^Xt^tx,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  repeater  of  another's 
words;  fig.  parrot,  [fr.  na^fprec^en.] 

JJa^f^jre^crci,/.  -eten.  silly  or  meaningless 
repetition,    [fr.  9?ac^fpre^er.] 

nodi'fJ'renfleii,  intr.  f.  (with  dat.)  gallop  after 
or  behind. 


9ltt(^sH>roft 


282 


nad^^toeifett 


5nnt]ft=ft)rog,  rn.  -ffeS,  -^e.  late  or  young 
shoot. 

Jtai5=f^)iJrcn,  intr.  (with  dat.)  follow  on  the 
track  of,  track,  trace,  search  out. 

9la(!^f))urcr,  m.  -x-$,  -r.  one  who  traces,  in- 
vestigator,   [fr.  na^fpuren.] 

Siad^fpiintitfl,/.  -gen.  tracking  or  tracing  out, 


investigation,    [fr.  nat^ipii 
Uttd^ft  (supcrlat.  of  na^),  adj. 


juren.j 

next,  nearest, 
closest:  as  noun  (ber  9?flj1&ftC  etc.),  neighbor, 
fellow-being,  adv.  next,  lately,  prep,  (with 
dat.)  next  to  or  after,  mit  na^flem,  at  the 
earliest  convenience,  very  soon.  nacl)i'tet 
Stage,  in  a  few  days,  shortly,  soon.  ;&cm, 
adv.  immediately  thereupon,  thereupon, 
then. 

giJii^ftcn :  4tcBc,/.  love  of  our  neighbors  or 
fellow-beings,  charity. 

9iaf&=ftnul),  m.  (obsol.)  standing  behind,  dis- 
advantage, inferiority,  arrears. 

not^ftiin&ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  arrears,  [fr. 
9'iad)ftanb.] 

Ha(b'itCtt)tn,  O.  tr.  copy  with  a  graver,  coun- 
terfeit; overtrump  (at  cards). 

na^'fteftcn,  O.tr.  stand  after,  follow;  (with 
dat.)  give  place  to,  be  inferior  to.  naitf- 
ftC^cnb,  following. 

Jin(!^=ftciflCn,  O.  intr.  f.  (with  dat.)  step  up  af- 
ter, moTint  or  rise  after,  follow. 

ltOt^=fteUen,  tr.  place  after  or  behind,  put 
back.  intr.  (with  dat.)  lay  snares  for, 
waylay.  [ftcQcn.] 

9Iot^ftcCer,  m.  -r8,  -r.    waylayer.    [fr.  nati)^ 

imt^ftcBcrifttl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  insidious,  [fr. 
^Jac^ftcUer.] 

iliatl^ftcBung,/.  -gftt.  placing  after  or  behind; 
waylaying,  hostile  design,  plot.  [fr.  na(^; 
fteUen.] 

Itii(^ftcn8,  adv.  next  time;  at  the  first  oppor- 
tunity, shortly,   very  soon.    [adv.  gen.  of 

SJfl^'ftCttcr,/.  -rn.  second  tax,  subsequent 
contribution. 

Siad&'fti^,  m.  -c^eS,  -^e.  copy  of  an  en- 
graving. 

JlO(^=ftimnten,  irUr.  or  tr.  tune  (an  instru- 
ment) like  another;  tune  again;  vote  like 
another,  vote  again. 

Itad^^ftO^J^Cln,  tr.  glean  the  stnbblesof,  glean. 

SlttdftO^Jptcr,  m.  -xi,  ~x.    gleaner. 

liai!^=ftrcbcn,  intr.  (with  dat.)  strive  for  or 
after,  aspire  to,  pursue.  S'la^ftCClben,  striv- 
ing for,  emulation. 

9?a^ftrcbung,/.  same  as  ^Rad^fheBcn. 

9}od^=fturf,  n.-d^,  ~dt.    -after-piece. 

nadt'^nditn,  tr.  or  intr.  seek  or  look  after, 
search;  sue,  petition  or  apply  for. 

iRtt^fud^er,  m.  -vg,  -r.  eearcher;  suitor,  ap- 
plicant,   [fr.  uac^fu($en.] 

Jlad^t,/.  -Sdjte.  ni^^ht;  darkness.  iiBer  — , 
overnight,  during  the  night,  before  the 
morrow,  ju  —  e^en,  sup.  bed  — g,  (irreg. 
genit.)  by  night,  snitbad^t,  /.  nocturnal  de- 
votion. 'Mi'i,  n.  night-piece,  scrfd^cinuitfl, 
/.  nocturnal  apparition,  scffctt,  n.  supper, 
sfft^rt,/.  travelling  by  night,  night  journey. 
'foUer,  TO.  nocturnal  butterfly,  moth. 
'flOllBCr,  TO.  night-walker,  sgcftim,  n.  star 
of  the  night,  moon,  sfllcld^c,  /•  equinox. 
•■l^CrtcrflC,/.  night's  lodging,  inn.  «ftci&,  n. 
night-dress,  night-gown,  stager,  n.  couch 
for  the  night,  night-quarters,  stna^t,  n. 
supper:   baS  l^eiUge  SWa^troa^I,  the  Lord's 


•upper;  stnafttS=tifl]^,  m.  communion-table, 
smatir,  m.  smiifirc,/.  --xmrmH^tn,  n.  nightmare, 
incubus.  =incttc,/.  nocturn,  matins.  =mu^C, 
/.night-cap;  fig.  effeminate  or  stupid  fel- 
low, s^oftcn,  TO.  night-post,  night-guard. 
;(iuartier,  n.  night-quarters.  =rabe,  to.  night- 
raven;  ^gr.  night-reveller.  =rorf,  to.  night- 
gown. sfd^Iiigcr,  TO.  nightingale.  =fd^Ici^cr, 
TO.  night-walker.  =f(!^\oarmcr,  w.  night-re- 
veller, sfi^cr,  TO.  one  who  sits  up  at  night, 
lucubrator.  =ftu^t,  m.  close-stool.  AWdif 
TO.  ftoilcttC,/.  bed-room  table,  toilet-stand, 
stiiolc,/.  rocket  (flower),  stjogct,  to.  noc- 
turnal bird;  fig.  rake,  stoacftc,  /.  night- 
watqh,  vigil.  =tDO(!^tcr,  to.  night-watch- 
man, stoanbcltt,  »U)nnbcrn,  intr.  walk  at 
night  in  sleep;  stoonblcr,  to.  night-walker, 
somnambulist,  sjjcug,  n.  night  dress. 
najfitcn,  imp.  grow  or  be  niglit;  spend  the^ 
night,    [fr.  5Kacl)t.] 

?la^t(^)cU,  TO.  -Ig,  -le.  disadvantage,  loss, 
detriment,  prejudice,  injury,  harm,  [nac^ 
and  St^ctl;  lit'ly,  -after  or  inferior  share': 
comp.  9SortI>eiI.] 

na(ftt(ft)cUtg,  adj.  (or  adv.'S    disadvantageous, 
detrimental,    [fr.  gja^t^eil.] 
9'iflr6t(t))ciliglcit,  /.  disadvantageousness,  in- 
juriousness.    [fr.  na(^t^eilii5.] 
nfll!^=t&Hn,  O.  tr,  (with  ace.  and  dat.)  do  after  or 
in  imitation  of:    etioaS  etnom  — ,  rival  or 
come  up  with  any  one  in  anything, 
mad^ttg,  adj.  of  (so  many)  nights,  [fr.  SRac^t.} 
9^o*ttgaa,/. -aen.    nightingale,    [fr.  ajac^t, 

'  night ',  and  an  old  gala, '  singer '.] 
Jlttdb'tif^,  m.  -fc^c§,  -S^t.    dessert. 
nfldfttlid^,  a<y.  (or  adv.)  nightly,  noctumalj 
dark,  dismal.    Bci  — er  SBeile,  in  the  night 
time.    [fr.92a(J)t.] 

S'Jad&tlid^feit,/.  darkness,  gloominess,  dismal' 
ness.    [fr.  na^tUc^.] 
nfld^=toncn,  intr.  resound,  echo, 
jla^strob,  TO.  -bii,  -be.    rear-guard, 
nat^strai^ten,  intr.  (with  dat.)  aspire  after,  en- 
deavor to  obtain,  pursue  eagerly. 
92a(]^tra8,  to.  -geS,  -5ge.    supplement,  adden- 
dum,   [fr.  nad^tragen.] 

na(!^tragen,  O.  tr.  (dat.  ofpers.)  bear  or  carry- 
after;  bring  in  later  or  in  addition,  supply 
in  addition,  add;  lay  up  against  (one),  bear 
a  grudge  or  spite  on  account  of,  resent. 
nai^traflCttb,  resenting,  resentful,  spiteful. 
tlflJl^tragUl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  by  way  of  addition^ 
supplementary,  [fr.  9?ad)trag.] 
9la(6trflgutt8,  /.  carrying  after;  supplying; 
bearing  a  grudge,  [fr.  nad;tragcu.] 
na(l)itttttn,  O.  intr.  f.  (with  dat.)  step  after, 
follow,  succeed. 

'jflaHitUttt,  TO.  -x%,  -r.    follower,  adherent, 
successor,    [fr.  na(^treten.] 
9la(ii'ttnpp,  to.  -ppeg,  -ppen.    rear-guard. 
naUftS,  adv.  by  night,  iu  the  night,      [irreg. 
adv.  gen.  of  9?a(^t.] 

3la<fi--uvtiftH,  n.   -18,  -le.  after-judgment  of 
•sentence  or  -conclusion. 
9?Oli)-loanbef,  TO.  -Ig,    walking  in  another's 
steps,  following  an  example. 
yiadt'totif,  n.  -f)ti.    after-pain,  throes, 
nod^toei^bar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  assignable,  capable 
of  being  pointed  out.    [fr.  na^rocifcn.  ] 
na(fi'tOti\tn,  o.tr.  point  out,  direct  or  refef 
to,  show,  prove,  establish,  authenticate. 
iRad^toeife :  'imdf,  n.  directory,  book  of  ad 
dress,    samt,  sfiurcau,  n,  intelligence-office. 


9laf!6toe{fei* 


S»a6i?Ioflofeit 


'Stft^tDCtfcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.   director;  index  {JSS')- 

(fr.  nac^ioeiien.J 
Fitit^tiJCifung,  /.   -gen.     direction,  reference; 

proof,  authentication,    [fr.  nac^rceifen.] 
Vladt'VotU,  /.  after-world  or  age,   posterity. 

[comp.  9Jiitit>cIt.] 
Itod^sttJCrbcn,  O.  ir.  make  effort  to  obtain,  sue 

for;  recruit  a  second  time. 
^or!^=dJiUc(n),  m.  -tn§,  -en.    supplement  to  a 

last  will,  codicil. 
^a(tf-'\D'\ttt>,  «»•  -teS,  -be.    wind  firom  behind, 

i.  e.  favorable  wind. 
1tn^:tiJirfcn,  intr.  work  or  operate  afterwards, 

have  after-effect. 
IRniftUJtrfung,/. -gen.    after-effect,  secondary 

operation,    [fr.  nac^wirten.] 
'^ladf'Wolt,  n.  -teg,  -tc.    word  in  conclusion, 

concluding  remark;  word  after. 
"SJocftitDU^S,  m.  -?eg,  -u*fe.      after-growth; 

new  branches;  jig.  rising  generation;  re- 
cruits. 
1tO(^stt)iinf(^)Cn,  tr.  wish  (something)  to  follow 

(some  one,  dat.),  send  along  as  one's  wish, 

follow  with  one's  wishes  for. 
'flla(titomi\(iiutt(i,  /•  -gen.    good  wishes  (for  a 

departing   or   absent   person),      [fr.  nac^= 

tpunidjcn.] 
nadf-^atiUtt,  tr.  pay  afterwards;  pay  as  a  re- 
mainder. 
nadisaUcn,  tr.  count  or  tell  over  again. 
SJad^jotjIunfl,  /.  -jen.    after-payment,      [ft*. 

na>tjat)Ien.]  [by  magic. 

tiadi^lattbtxn,  tr.  conjure  after;  Imitate  as  if 
fl(\(ti--f,e\(iicn,  n.  -ni,  -n.    counter-mark. 
1intl)'icid)ncil,  tr.  draw  from  copy;  sign  later. 
Vlafi)--^t\t,f'  after-time,  future. 
JXaCti-'^xet^en.  O.  tr.  draw  after,  be  followed  by. 

i7itr.  (itntn  dat.)    move  or  march  or  follow 

after. 
^a(Si'-iin9,  m.  -feS,  -ie.    quit-rent. 
2la(it-inQ,  TO.  -ge«,  -uge.   marching  or  follow- 
ing after;  rear-guard,  rear;  later  move. 
'Vla^iUQltt,  TO.  -rg,  -r.    straggler,    [fr.  3?ad^» 

jug.] 

5lnrfeit,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  back  of  the  neck,  nape, 
neck,  sfti^tag,  TO.  blow  from  behind;  Jig. 
treacherous  slander  or  abuse,  stoutft,  /. 
chignon. 

tiarfcnb,  -nt,  tame  as  nacft. 

sliarfifl,  ad;,  (or  adv.)  -necked,     [fr.  g^arfcn.] 

■nadt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  naked,  bare,  nude. 

il'^acft^cit,  /.  nakedness,  nudity,  bareness, 
[fr.  nacTt.] 

Slabtl,  f.  -In.  needle,  pin,  knitting-needle; 
pointed  leaf  (of  the  pine  etc.).  sfifd),  m. 
horn-back,  ifdrmtfl,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a 
needle  or  pin.  sflclb,  «.  pin-money,  sl^olj, 
n.  trees  with  needle-shaped  leaves  (firs, 
pineSi  etc.);  pine  forest.  =fno^f,  =fO)Jf,  to. 
pin's  head.  =dl)r,  n.  eye  of  a  needle.  ^\6^\t' 
icn,  n.  push-pin  (game). 

atabctn,  in^r.  use  the  needle,  sew.   [fr.  S^abet.] 

ifloiilcr,  TO.  -rg.  -r.  needier,  needle-  or  pin- 
maker;  j^<7.  lazy  bones.  stiJaorc,  /.  needle- 
ware,  needles  and  other  small  goods  in 
metal,    [fr.  9?abel.] 

SJoblcrcl,  /.  needler's  trade;  needle-making. 
[fr.  gjabler.] 

SJogel,  TO.  -Ig,  -igel.  nail  (on  the  finger);  nail 
(small  pointed  piece  of  metal),  'nw  ben  — 
]^angen,  hang  on  the  nail,  put  aside ,'abandon. 
<incn  —  l^aben,  be  proud,  sf eft,  adj.  fastened 
tritb  nails,  iixuaovable.    sfreutU),  m.  distant 


relation,  slo^jf,  to.  =fu^^e,/.  head  of  a  nail, 
stteu,  adj.  brand-new.  s^jrobc,  /.  nail-test 
(in  drinking),  ^ftcin,  to.  onyx.  »jtoonB»  *»• 
whitlow. 

<RoflcIc^en,  Sfliiaclcin  =  9ZagIctn. 

nnflcln,  <r.  nail.     [fr.  gfjagel.] 

unflen,  intr.  gnaw,  nibble;  sting,  gripe. 
JRogc:  staler,  «.  gnawing  animal,  rodent. 
^tDtimt,  m.Jig.  gnawing  care  or  poverty. 

92aSleut,  n.  little  nail,  tack:  clove  (spice); 
lilac  (flr«n'Zy9JeIfe).  [fr.  SJagel;  'clove'  etc. 
from  the  resemblance  to  a  nail.] 

Stagier,  to.  -rS,  -r.  nail-maker,    [fr.  S'Jagel.] 

noI>(c)  (ni^er,  nac^ft),  adj.  {with  dat.)  nigh,  near, 
close;  neighboring,  impending,  ju  —  ireten, 
(with  dat.)  step  too  near,  hurt,  prejudice. 
—  tringen  (gebcn,  legen,  rucfen),  bring  {etc.) 
near,  bring  home  to  {dat.),  state  so  clearly 
that  one  must  understand,  einem  —  gefeen, 
grieve  one.  —  fcaran  ^ein,  be  on  the  point 
of,  come  near.  —  bet,  close  by,  near  at 
hand.  —  ju,  nearly,  n'dbcr,  Itfit^ft,  etc.,  see 
the  words.    [E.  near  orig'ly  comparat.] 

3?a^=  incomp's,  see  nabcn, 

na^lDar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  approachable,  [ft.na^en.] 

no^e,  see  na^. 

9ifi^c,/.  nearness,  proximity,  vicinity,  neigh- 
boorhood.     [fr.  nab.j 

na^Ctt,  intr.  (with  dat.)  draw  niffh,  come  near, 
approach,  r^.  approach,  come  up,  accost, 
[fr.  na^.] 

ttd^en,  intr.  (or  tr.)  sew,  stitch.  JJoft  :  »beutcl, 
TO.  work-bag,  -Qaxxi,  n.  twine.  =foftJ!&en,  n. 
(lady's)  work-box.  sfiffen,  n.  screw-cushion, 
^mafd^ine,  /.  sewing  machine.  =nobcI,  /. 
sewing  needle.  =ral][ntcn,  to.  sewing  frame. 
»nil(},  TO.  tailor's  thimble.  «jeug,  »•  work- 
box,  sewing  implements. 

no^er,  comparat.  of  nal).  nigher,  nearer,  aa 
noun,  n.  particulars,  details.  iXtO^t,  n.  prior 
right,  nearer  claim. 

ISmitX,  TO.  -rS,  -V.  sewer,    [fr.  nS^en.] 

Stii^crcl,  /.  -cicn.  sewing,  needlework,  [fr. 
gja^er,] 

Sfio^crin,/. -nncn,  seamstress.     [iT.SSl^tx.] 

Ita^ern,  tr.  bring  nearer,  approach,  refl. 
bring  one's  self  near,  draw  nish,  approach, 
approximate ;  resemble,  be  like,  [fr,  na^er.  I 

9to^crun0,  /.  -geii,  drawing  near,  approach, 
approximation,    [fr,  na^ern.] 

no^m,  pret.  ind.  o/nebmen. 

=na^mc,/.  -en.  taking,    (fr.  tie^men.] 

ItO^ren,  tr.  cherish,  nurse:  nourish,  support, 
supply  with  food,  feed,  foster,  nd^rettb, 
nourishing,  nutritive,  nutritious. 
SfJo^r  (also  9?abrung,  which  see) :  ^flang,  to. 
alimentary  duct,  ^gclb,  n.  money  for  sup- 
port, sfroft,  /.  power  of  affording  nutri- 
ment, alimentation,  stniltter,  /.  foster- 
mother.  =\ta\\\i,  TO.  laboring  class.  sUater, 
TO,  foster-father,  [causat.  of  snejen,  '  be  in 
health':  lit'ly,  'make  well';  Ags.  nertan.] 

9'ia^rer,  to.  -x%,  -x.  (f.  -tin.)  nourisher,  fos- 
terer,   [fr.  nabren.] 

Mtt^rftnft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  nourishing,  nutri- 
tious; profitable,  lucrative,  [akin  with 
na^ren.] 

9'Ja^r^ofttafelt,  /.  alimentariness,  nutrition; 
profitableness,    [fr.  nabt^aft.] 

na^rto^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  innutritious,  poor. 
[nabr,  akin  with  nabren,  and  log.] 

SiJo^rtofiflfeit,  /.  want  of  nutriment,  nnpro- 
Utableness.    [£r.  na^tloS.] 


fUlafivnns 


284 


J«afe 


S?a^rung,  /.  -gen.  nourishment,  food,  diet, 
support,  sustenance;  profession  (as  means 
of  support),  trade.  9la^run(l§ :  =flci^,  m.  in- 
dustry,   sflclb,  n.  taxforatrade.    tianal,m. 

alimentary  canal,  slo?,  adj-  lacking  the 
means  of  subsistence,  indigent;  innutri- 
tions, snttttcl,  n.  means  of  subsistence, 
aliment,  provisions.  ^qntUt,  f.  source  of 
subsistence,  livelihood,  profession,  ^foft, 
TO.  nutritious  fluid;  chyle,  sftcucr,  /•  tax 
for  a  trade,  sftoff,  m.  nutritious  matter, 
aliment.  *jttlCtg,  m.  branch  of  business, 
trade,  livelihood,    [akin  with  nft^ren.] 

Slo^t,/.  -at)te.  seam;  suture,  line  of  junc- 
ture, auf  btc  —  greifen,  be  pinching  or 
stretch  a  point  (in  giving  money).  (Sinem 
ouf  btc  —  f  ii^Ien,  sound  or  pump  one.  [akin 
withni^en.] 

JRa^tcrel,/.  needle-work.    [fr.  Slo^t.] 

Slfll^tcrtn,/-  -nnen.    seamstress,    [fr.  9?a^t.] 

noio.  adj.  {or  adv.)    naive,  artless.    [fr.Fr.] 

0iai»Cto't,/.  naivete,  artlessness. 

fHaia'bt.jf'  -en.  naiad  (waternymph).  [fr. 
Gr.] 

^tttttt,  -en,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  name,  title,  appella- 
tion; repute,  fame,  mtt  — n,  byname,  tern 
— n  na^,  by  name,  nominally.  Slamcn  (rarely 
9lam): 'bn(S),  n.  nomenclature;  vocabulary; 
primer,  st^rlft,  m.  christian  by  name  only, 
nominal  christian.  ^QtbutlQ,/.  nanie-givinar, 
appellation.  ^Qtbiitit,  n.  acrostic.  =!unbtB, 
adj.  known  by  name,  defined.  sIoS,  adj. 
nameless;  unutterable,  unspeakable;  sto= 
flflfcit,  /.  namelessness;  unutterableness. 
sfli^onocr,  rn.  defamer  of  one's  name,  calum- 
niator, -rtaufd^,  '\Ot<f)\tl,  TO.  change  of  name, 
metonymy,  socrjcic^ttif,  n.  list  of  names, 
nomenclature. 

9lamcni:  ;feft,  n.  festival  of  the  anniver- 
sary of  one's  name,  sgcno^,  TO.  namesake, 
•tog,  TO.  name-day,  anniversary  of  one's 
name.  »untcrf(l^rift,  /.  signature  (of  one's 
name),  sjjctter,  n.  namesake. 

ItflntCttttti!^,  adj.  by  name;  adv.  namely;  espe- 
cially, particularly,  [fr.  gZamcn.] 

nant^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  indicated  by  name, 
named,  specified,  especial,  particular;  re- 
nowned, noted,  notable,    [fr.  9?amc.] 

sttamtD,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  name.  [fr. 
ifiame.] 

VamliHi,  adj.  (toith  def.  art.)  same,  self-same. 
adv.  namely,  to  wit,  that  is  to  say.  [fr. 
9?ame.] 

Slamlid&IcU,  /.  sameness,  identity,  [fr. 
namlid^.] 

^antm(Q),  m.  -gS.  nankeen,  [fr.  Nankin, 
China.] 

«anntc,  pret.  ind.  o/ncnnen. 

9lant(iitn,  n.  -nS.    Nanny. 

Sfia^Jf,  TO.  -pfe3,  -ipfe.  bowl,  cup,  pail.  =lu5 
l||cn,  TO.  pound-cake.    [Ags.  hncep.] 

Siiipf^cn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  bowl  or  basin, 
in  bag  —  treten,  get  into  a  scrape,  [fr.  SJJapf.J 

fllab^tbti,  /.  (or  n.)  naphtha,  rock-oil.  [Lat.- 
Gr.,  fr.  Arab.] 

Siarfie,/.  -en.  scar,  mark  of  a  wound  etc.; 
grain  (in  leather).  Ilatbtnt  »lo8,  adj.  with- 
out scars,  unscarred:  etc.  [relat.  with  E, 
narrow.] 

norben,  intr.  form  a  scar,  scar.  tr.  same  as 
nirben. 

Hotbcn,  tr.  work  (leather)  into  a  grain  (scar- 
like texture),  grain,  chagrin,    [fr.  IKovbe.J 


uarfiiifit,  -t(i,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scarred;  grained 
[fr.  g^arbe.] 

ytavbt,  /.  -en.  nard,  spikenard,  [fr.  Lat.« 
Gr.] 

ndrctt  (Wdv),  nau,  ^atunq,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  fot 
ni^ren  etc. 

norlotlfr:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  narcotic. 

Wftrr(c),  TO.  -rren,  -nen.  fool,  fop;  droll, 
buffoon,  harlequin,  cin  —  auf  etreoS  fein, 
dote  on  something,  gum  — en  fatten,  make^ 
a  fool  of,  befool.  Slarten:  «boctor,  m. 
mountebank,  jfottc,/.  fool-trap,  sfcfl,  n. 
fool's  festival  (during  the  Middle  ages,, 
about  Christmas),  s^ou^,  n.  madhouse, 
bedlam,  sfop^jc,  ^mii^c,/.  fool's  cap.  stna*^ 
fifl/  «4/-  foolish.  =fcU,  n.  line  to  lead  afooK 
sfpltttl,  n.  lunatic  asylum,  sftrct^,  m.  =))offe,. 
/.  foolish  trick,  foolery.  ^VOttt,  sjCUg,  n, 
foolish  concern,  foolery. 

nnrten,  niitrcn,  tr.  makA  a  fool  of;  fool,    [fr^ 
cm.] 

narrcn^aft,  same  as  nirrifc^. 

Jiarrenfi^oft,  /.  company  of  fools  or  buf- 
foons,   [fr.  gjarr.] 

yiaxttt,  Mxxtv,  m.  -rg,  -r.  joker,  jester,  [fr, 
narren.] 

3Jarrcrci,  /.  -eien.  foolery,  fooling,  [fr. 
Starrer.] 

nart^aft,  same  as  n&rrifd^. 

'Slaxtbtit,/.  foolishness,  foolish  action,  piece> 
of  folly,    [fr.  9f?arr.] 

^axxin,/.  -nnen.  foolish  girl  or  woman,  [ft.. 
iJlaxx.] 

norrtftl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  foolish,  stupid;  fop- 
pish; droll,  comical,  queer;  mad,  crazy^ 
out  of  one's  wits.    [fr.  9Javr.] 

3laxtoaU,  to.  -M,  -Uc.  narwhal,  sea-unicorn, 
[fr.  Icel.] 

D^arsl'ffc,  /.  -en.  narcissns,  daffodil,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

ma^.  pret.  ind.  of  ^nie^en. 

m\al,  adj.  (or  adv.)  nasal.  Amxi,  in.  nasal 
sound,     [fr.  Lat.J 

VltL\iSitn,intr.ortr.  eat  dainties  by  stealthy 
junket,  enjoy  illicitly.  Sloffft  :  ^tiunfjer,  to. 
=luft,  /.  proneness  to  eating  dainties. 
«morft,  TO.  market  for  delicacies,  ^inaul,  to. 
sweet-tooth,  dainty  fellow.  =ttictf,  n.  dain- 
ties, sweetmeats,  [relat.  with  Ags.  hncese^ 
soft'.] 

yid^Hftx,  TO.  -rS,  -V.  (/.  -rin.)  dainty  fellow* 
lickerish  tongue,    [fr.  najc^en.] 

'Sl'diibtXtX,  f.  -cien.  eating  secretly  or  by- 
stealth,  junketing;  junket,  dainty,  [fr. 
9Jaf*er.] 

naf(!^^aft,  -ti{J,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dainty-mouthed, 
junketing;  prone  to  enjoy  by  stealth  or  illi- 
citly, [fr.  najc^en.] 

flflafd^^aftigleit,  /  daintiness,  proneness  to 
enjoy  secretly  or  illicitly,    [fr.  nafi^^aft.] 

??afc,7.  -en.  nose,  snout,  nozzle;  Jig.  sceut; 
reprimand,  cinem  an  ber  —  fpiclen,  treat- 
one  with  contempt,  make  a  fool  of  ona. 
=tDCi?,  adj.  malapert,  saucy,  impudent 
('keen-scented',  then  *  would-be  knowing, 
nose- wise  rather  than  brain- wise  ');  fromit 
SlafClDCi^,  TO.  (-feg  or -fen,  -\t  or -fen)  (name  of 
reproach)  impertinence,  jackanapes ;  =tDci8*- 
I)Cit,/  pertness,  sauciness,  impudence, 
^afett:  =bein,  n.  bone  or  bridge  of  the  nose. 
=6«lilftobc,  m.  nasal  letter,  sfu^j^jc,  /.  point 
of  the  nose,  slaut,  »i.  nasal  sound,  slodft,, 
n.  nostril.    «rumpfCll,  n,  turning  up  one's 


lyittfc 


285 


tteBett 


nose,    sf^ji^c,  /.  tip  of  the  nose,    sfi^iictlcr, 

eftiibcr,  wi.  rap  over  the  nose,  fillip.   =tU(!^,  n 

handkerchief. 
Itfifcln,  intr.  snuffle;  speak  through  the  nose. 

[fr.  ?Wa?e.] 
ffla9bovn,  n.  -neS,  -orner.  ehinocekos.     [fr 

9Ja(e  and  §orn.] 
snaftg,  »nflflB,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  nose, 

-nosed,    [fr.  9?afe.] 
no§  (us'ly  na^er,  nafieii)/  «4;-  (or  adv.)  wet 

moist,  fluid;  drunk,    sfalt,  otj/-  damp  and 

cold,  raw. 
ffla^,  n.  -^eS,  -fye.  wetness,  humidity,  fluid 

[fr.  na^.] 
SRo'ffouer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  native  of  Nas- 

sau. 
3ldi[t,f.  wetness,  humidity,  moisture,    [fr 

nap.] 
noffcln,  intr.  {nr  tr.)  become  or  make  a  little 

wet,  moisten,  imp.  drizzle,  [fr.  naffen.] 
naff  en,  intr.  be  wet,  grow  moist,  [fr.  na^.] 
ndffcn,  tr.  make  wet,  moisten,    intr.  emit 

moisture,  drop.    [fr.  na^.] 
nd^lttl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  somewhat  wet  or  moist, 

dampish,   jfr.  5Kap.] 

mm  -  wt. 

mmttei,  -tin,  =  9?il)tere{,  -tin. 

9latio%  f.  -nen.  nation,     [fr.  Lat.] 

mtiona'i.adj.  (or  adv.)  national,     [fr,  Fr.] 

natlonnliftrcn,  tr.  nationalize,  naturalize. 

giationolifttunfl,  /.  -gen.  nationalization,  na 
turalization. 

Siatlonolitd't,/.  -ten.  nationality. 

natione'U,  adj.  (or  adv.)  national. 

yiatittitd't,  f.  nativity,  tie  —  fteUen,  cast  (one's) 
horoscope,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Slatron,  -rum,  n.  -8.  natron,  native  carbonate 
of  soda,  sfee,  m.  soda  or  alkaline  lake,  [fr 
late  Lat.] 

JRottcr,  /.  -rn.  adder,  viper,  asp.  ^aol,  m 
sft^longe,/.  viper-snake,  stiijj,  m.  bite  of  a 
viper.  sjunflC,/.  adder's  tongue  (aiso  a  flow- 
er); m.  backbiter,    [same  word  as  2.  Dtter.] 

JZtttu'r,  /.  -rcn.  nature,  character;  being; 
Nature:  in  comp's,  mostly  natural,  of  Na^ 
ture:  as,  sofinciflung,  /.  natural  aversion, 
antipathy,  sonlnac,  J.  natural  disposition 
or  capacity  or  talent.  =oufitftt,  /.  view  of 
nature,  natural  theory,  sbcflcficn^cit,  /. 
event  in  nature,  natural  phenomenon. 
sbcfd^offcn^Cit,  /.  natural  constitution,  con- 
ditions of  physical  character,  sbcftfttcibcr, 
m.  describer  of  nature,  natural  philosopher, 
sbicnfi,  »i.  worship  of  nature.  =crfd)dnuno, 
/.  natural  phenomenon,  appearance  in  na- 
ture, sfctjlcr,  m.  inborn  fault  or  defect, 
natural  defect,  sforft^cr,  m.  investigator  of 
nature,  naturalist.  sforfdjJtng,  /•  investi- 
gation of  nature,  natural  philosophy,  sflttbc, 
/.  natural  gift  or  talent.  sgcmiJ^ ,  a4j-  agree- 
able to  nature,  natural,  s^ong,  ™«  natural 
propensity  or  disposition,  sfinb,  «•  child 
of  nature.  ^fiintlC,  stc^rc, /.  natural  philo- 
sophy, physics,  smcnft^,  m.  man  in  a  state 
of  nature,  ^rcid^,  n.  realm  of  nature.  »ftnn, 
m.  sense  for  nature,  sfpici,  n.  sport  of 
nature;  natural  delusion.  strtebjW.  natural 
instinct.  eUJibrtg,  adj.  contrary  to  the  laws 
of  nature,  unnatural ;  sUJtbriflf ctt,  /•  con- 
trariness to  nature,  unnaturalness.  5lDtffen= 
\(S)aft,  f.  science  of  nature,  physical  or\ 
natural  science,  sloiitftftfl,  a^/-  growing  up 
naturally  or  of  itself,  inartificial,  genuine.  | 


t^rxa,  m.   natural  trait    or   characteristic 
'^UJcrf,  m.  purpose  of  nature,    [fr.  Lat.] 
S'Zatura'Iicn,  pi.  natural  products, 
naturoliftrcn,  tr.  naturalize. 
JJaturalifirung,/-  -gen.  naturalization. 
mtutali'%  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  naturalist. 
Jiature'H,  n.  -Hg.  nature,  temper. 
natiitlid^,  a^/-  natural,  unartiflcial,  unaffect- 
ed, genuine;  natural,  innate,    adv.  natur- 
ally, as  a  matter  of  course,    [fr.  9Jatur.] 
9'?atiirltr^lcit.  /.  naturalness,  unaffectedness. 
[fr.  natiirlic^.] 

nontifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  nautical,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
yieapcl,  n.  -li.  Xaples. 

Slco^jolitaitcr,  m.  -ro,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Neapolitan, 
inhabitant  of  Naples. 

9?c6cl,  m.  -18,  -1.  mist,  fog,  haze,  cloud. 
»ortifl,  adj.  cloudlike,  misty,  sbnnf,/.  hazy 
banli,  body  of  clouds  on  the  horizon.  =^\)CtQ, 
TO.  hazy  mountain,  mountain  of  mist  or 
vapor.  =6tIJ),  n.  hazy  apparition;  dissolving 
view,  sbitnft,  TO.  hazy  vapor,  light  mist. 
»fcrne,/.  misty  or  undefined  distance.  =flcrf, 
TO.  nebula.  =bc61I&C,  «.  »0CftoU,  /.  misty 
form,  hazy  vision.  »mecr,  n.  hazy  sea,  ex. 
tensive  fog.  sftrctf,  to.  streak  or  line  of 
mist,  patch  of  vapor.  =ftern,  to.  nebulous 
star.  [Ags.  nifol;  orig'ly  relat.  with  nebur. 
lous  etc.] 
nefiflil^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mistlike,  misty, 
hazy,  nebulous,  [fr.  Siebcl.] 
nebcin,  ivup.  be  misty  or  hazy  or  dim.  [fr. 
gjebel.] 
ncbcn,  adv.  beside:  —  an,  hard  by,  next  door, 
next.  —  au3,  out  to  one  side,  off  sideways, 
by. 

prep,  (with  dat.  or  ace.)  beside,  by  the  side 
of,  by,  with;  along  with,  in  addition  to, 
besides. 

in  comp's  mostly  accessory  or  by-  or  second- 
ary; <w,  sttbftl^t,  /.  secondary  design,  side- 
plan,  sart,  /.  secondary  kind,  by-breed, 
cross-breed.  =I>ct)CUtung,  /.  secondary 
meaning,  sbebientc,  to.  fellow  servant.  =tie» 
flrtff,  TO.  accessory  notion,  sbct,  adv.  close 
by,  hard  by;  along  with  something  else, 
by  the  way,  besides.  sbcUJCi^,  to.  accessory 
proof,  additional  argument,  sbcuber,  to. 
fellow-being,  brother.  sfiublcr,  to.  compe- 
titor, rival;  sbublcrci,/.  rivalry;  sbuMftifd^, 
adj.  rival,  rivalling;  =bub(crf(tlflft,  /  rival- 
ship,  sblnfl,  n.  by-matter,  secondary  or 
subordinate  tiling,  sctnailbcr,  adv.  by  the 
side  of  O'^e  another,  together;  scinonbcrs 
ftcdung,  ^.juxtaposition,  sctugang,  ??i.  side- 
entrance,  .ctnfiinftc,  pi.  scinno^me,  /.  extra 
income,  fees  (of  office),  perquisites,  sfluf , 
to.  subsidiary  stream,  tributary,  sform,  J. 
secondary  form;  metaplasm,  sflong,  to. 
by-walk,  by-lane.  rgcbSubC,  n.  adjoining 
building,  wing  (of  a  building).  ;gcmflt^,  «. 
side-chamber,  adjoining  apartment;  closet. 
iQt\(if'6\)\,  n.  sQCfcfl,  TO.  fellow  journeyman. 
sfletDUin,  <=flCtt)innft,  m.  by-profit,  extra  gain. 
»banblung,  /.  by-action,  episode,  s^er,  adv, 
along  by  the  side,  along  in  company;  as  a 
matter  aside  or  by  the  way  or  of  secondary 
importance,  sfirtfte, /•  chapel  of  ease,  sfo* 
ftcn,  pi'  additional  charges;  accessory  ex- 
penses, ^mttt^dt,  TO.  fellow-man.  sorbuung, 
/.  co-ordination,  s^jforrcr.  to.  clergyman  of 
a  chapel  of  ease.  »toUc,  /.  subordinate  part 
or  role,  by-part,     ^fai^e,  /.  matter  or  affair 


rttften 


286 


9leti> 


of  secondary  importance,  non-essential,  in- 
cident, sfo^,  m.  accessory  or  subordinate 
sentence,  sf^morf,  m.  by-taste,  rftj^t, /. 
parallax.  '\pVO^,    ^^jro^Hnfl,    m.   scion, 

sucker,  =ftrom,  m.  tributary  stream,  sftubc, 
/.  adjoining  room,  sftimbc,  /.  leisure  hour, 
^t^dt,  in.  adventitious  or  accessory  part. 
=ton,  m,  secondary  accent;  r.econd  {in 
music).  ;uri"oi^c,  /.  secondary  cause.  sUcr= 
iicnft,  w.  or  n.  same  as  ;einfiinfte.  sWcg,  in. 
by-way.  ^UJCtfi,  n.  concubine,  mistress. 
-tDCrf,  n.  by-work,  extra  work.  =U)tnb,  m. 
side-wind.  =tDort,  n.  adverb,  ^^tldftn,  n. 
counter-mark,  s.^imiltcr,  n.  side-room,  ad- 
joining apartment.  s^UJCrf,  w.  by-aim,  sub- 
ordinate aim  or  purpose,  [fr.  in  eben,  '  in 
equality,  parallel ';  Ags.  on  cefen.] 

nttliQ  =  ncbclici. 

Itcbft,  prep,  (with  dot.)  along  with,  together 
with,  in  addition  to,  besides,  [for  nebS,  and 
this  for  ncbcng,  inorganic  from  neben.] 

Jiebuliftif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  nebulous,  misty, 
cloudy,    [fr.  Lat.] 

tteifett,  tr.  tease,  banter,  vex. 

^Cdtt,  m.  -vi,  -V.  {/.  -tin.)  teaser,  banterer. 
[fr.  nerfen.] 

Itcrferci,   /.   -eien.   teasing,  raillery,  banter. ;  ucin.  indeed, 
[fr.  9JccIen.]  |  and  ein,  '  one 


ncibCU,  intr.  or  tr.  envy,  hate  (from  feelings 
of  envy),  have  a  grudge  against,  nei&cit^: 
'toetti),  odj.  worthy  of  being  envied,  envi- 
able. 

WxhtX,  m.  -x%,  -X.  (/.  -tin.)  envier,  grudger. 
[fr.  neifcen.] 

nctbift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  envious,  jealous,  grudg- 
ing,   [fr.  yieit.] 

JZciflC,/.  -en.  inclination,  bow,  courtesy; 
point  where  a  thing  begins  to  decline  or 
slope,  decline,  tilt;  emptyings,  sediment, 
dregs,  bottom,  remnant,  [fr.  neigen;  in  the 
later  senses,  as  '  what  one  must  tilt  the 
cask  or  vessel  for '.] 

ttCtflClt,  tr.  tilt,  bend  over,  incline,  bend, 
bow.  re/.bow,  make  obeisance;  tend,  ap- 
proach, jjcnctflt,  inclined,  not  upright;  in- 
clined, disposed,  favorable,  well-aflfec- 
tioned.    [Ags.  hnigan.] 

SJctfiunfl,/.  ->icn.  inclination,  slope;  propen- 
sity, proneness;  inclination,  affection, 
attachment.  SJciflUngS :  =C^C,  /.  marriage 
of  inclination.  'Qxat>,in.  rate  or  degree  of 
inclination.  ;lo^,  adj.  unaflfectionate. 
stotnlcl,  m.  angle  of  incidence;  angle  of  de- 
pression,   [fr.  neicjen.] 

no,  nay.  [ni  or  ne  (old  negative) 
hence  lit'ly,  '  none  '.] 

necrology,  obituary 


ncd^flft,  adj.   (or  adv.)  teasing,  fond  of  teas-  Jicfroto'g,  m.  -geg,  -ge 
ing  or  bantering.    [Ir.  necten.]  record,    [fr.  Gr.] 

SJctf^aftiflfeit,  .f.  teasing;  fondness  for  teas-!ltefn)lOBtf(l&,  a<y.  (orodr.)  necrological. 


ing.    [fr.  nedftaft. 
JtCtfifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  teasing,  fond  of  teasing; 
facetious,  droll,  comical,    [fr.  necfcn.] 
^Icctar,  m.  -x§.  nectar,  drink  of  the  gods. 
[Gr.] 

JZecto'riunt,  n.  -m§.  nectary. 
JJeffc,  m.  -en,  -en.  nepliew.     5ncffcn :  'Uqun^ 
ftiflung,  sflunft,  /.  nepotism:  etc. 
JRcffcnf^nft,   /.   state   of  being   a  nephew; 
nephews  (collect' ly) .    [fr.  g?effc.] 
91cffcrei,  /.  nepotism,    [fr.  aieffc.] 
9Jcffin,  /.  -nnen.  niece,    [fr.  D^effe.] 
neflttti'ti,  adj.  {or  adv.)  negative,    [fr.  Lat.) 
ffltQtt,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  negro,  black,    ^at- 
tig,  adj.  negro-like.      «fluffct)cr,  m.  negro- 
driver,       s^onbet,  ffi.  negro-trafl&c,    slave- 
trade,    sinarft,  m.  slave-market,     [fr.  Fr.] 
ncgiren,  tr.  deny,  abneeate.     [fr.  Lat.J 
ffltQli^e,  n.  -S,  -3.  negligee,  undress.    [Fr.] 
neflociiren,  intr.  or  tr.  negociate.    [fr.  Fr.] 
ItC^men,   O.  tr.  take,  seize;  take  away;  re- 
ceive, accept,     rejt.  conduct  one's  self,  be- 
have.     —  naljr,  2:l)eil,  weg,  see  wa^rne^men, 
t^eilne^men,  ipcgnet)men.    fca§  SSort  — ,  begin 
to  speak.    $|SIafe  — ,  take  a  seat,    iibcr^anb 
— ,  get  the  upper  hand,  grow,  increase, 
spread,    iiber  fi(|  — ,  take  upon  one's  self. 
U'te  nian'g  nimmt,  according  as  one  under- 
stands it,  just  as  one  takes  it.    einen  i^evum 
— ,  banter  or  vex  one.     e§  nimmt  mid^  SBun= 
ber  or  fvcmb,  it  surprises  me.     [old  E.  nim.] 
ffle^tt,  tn.  -r§,  -r.    (/.  -rin.)  taker,  captor; 
wooer,    [fr.  ncl)men.] 

sttC^ntif^,  a(^.    (or  adv.)   apt  to  take.    [fr. 
ne:^men.] 
Jtcftmiid)  =  tiamtic^. 

Sicib,  TO. -be§, -be.  envy,  jealousy,  grudge. 
'tfammtl,  m.  envious  fool.  40§j  adj.  with- 
out envy,  unenviouB.  sftid^t,/.  proneness 
to  envy,  jealous  character;  ;fii(l^tig,  adj. 
prone  to  envy,  infected  with  jealousy. 
[Ags.  ntdh.] 


3icfromo'llt,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  necromancer,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

3lclU,  f.  -en.  gilliflower,  pink,  carnation, 
clove.  5RcIfen;  ^ortig,  adj.  pinklike,  sforbc, 
/.  pink-color;  sforuifl,  adj.  pink-colored, 
pink.  sjjfeffcr,  TO.  Jamaica-pepper,  al- 
spice.  sriubc,  /.  sjimnift,  w.  clove 
bark,  clove  cinnamon,  sftorf,  to.  gilliflower- 
plaut.  sBiotC,  /.  stock-gilliflower.  [cor- 
rup'n  of  DJdglein,  which  see.] 

ucmcif^,  adj.  Nemean,  belonging  to  Nemea 
(city  in  ancient  Greece). 

Itenten  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  nel)mcn  etc. 

nemltd^  =  nanilid). 

nennliar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  namable,  to  be  named. 
[fr.  nennen.] 

Slcnnftorfcit,  /.  capability  of  being  named. 
[fr.  nennbar.] 

ncnncn,  (irreg.)  tr.  name,  call,  denominate; 
mention  by  name,  speak  of.  3tenn:«  enbUHfl, 

/.  =fOtt,     TO.     NOMINATIVE    CASE.        stijertf),    TO. 

nominal  value.    «l»ort,  n.  noun,      [for  old 

nemnen,  from  92amen.] 
'Sitnwtx,  TO.  -ig,  -r.    namer,  denominator. 

[fr.  nennen.] 
SfJeo-  (from  Greek  neos,  '  new ')  in  words  sim- 
ilar to  corresponding  words  in  Engl. 
yiepo'tt,  n.  -en,  -en.  nephew.    [Ital.,  fr.  Lat.] 
StcpOti'^mu?,  TO.  nepotism,  favoritism  toward 

relations. 

'^tpUl'n,  TO.  -n?.    Neptune,    [fr.  Lat.] 
yitxc\'ht,f.  -en.    ncreid.     [Gr.] 
ncraclifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  grumbling,    [fr.  nets 

gein.] 
nergcln,  intr.  grumble,  growl,    tr.  annoy  by 

grumbling. 
SRerti,  TO.  -tocg,  -»c;  or  SJlcrtie,  to.  orf.  -en,  -en. 

nerve,  sinew.    9icr»cn :  »6au,  '"•.  texture  of 

the   nerves,     tfititx,     n.     nervous   fever. 

sfunbc,   =Ici^re,  /.  neurology.    ;to3,  adj. 

nerveless,   weak,  effeminate.       =mtttcl,    n. 

neurotic,  medicine  for  the  nerves.    »teltl^. 


nevi> 


287 


niOit 


adj.  rich  in  nerves,  abounding  in  nervous 
force.  =f(!^meri|,  m.  neubai.gia.  ;f(^«ja(!^, 
od;.  of  weak  nerves,  nervous.  =jufafl,  m. 
nervous  attack,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Jiedjen,  tr.  give  nerve  to,  nerve,  strengthen, 
[fr.  3?er».] 

titVaxdii,  -ifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  nervous,  sinewy. 
[fr.3Jen).] 

sllCfen,  ow^y  in  gcnefen,  which  see. 

3lt\\ti,f.  -In.  nettle,  .fieticr,  n.  =fui5t,/. 
nettle-rash,  ^iwd^,  n.  cloth  woven  of  the 
nettle,  kind  of  muslin;  stUll^Ctt,  o-dj.  of 
muslin. 

S^Jeft,  n. -teS, -ter.  nest,  aerie;  haunt,  bed; 
cluster,  s&uneit,  pi.  live  donn.  =ci,  nest- 
egg.  At^ti,  m.  =Iii(]^Icin,  ^tjuhfcld^cn,  n.  last- 
hatched  bird,  youngest  child. 

Iflt^tci,  f.  -In.  string,  filament;  lace,  net. 
»bcf(^lafl,  m.  tag  ot  a  lace.  sJo^,  n.  eyelet- 
hole,    siiobcl,/.  bodkin. 

Jtfftctn,  tr.  bind  with  a  string;  in<r.  make 
lace.    [fr.  9?eftcl.] 

D^lcfttcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/-rln.)  lace-maker,  [fr 
nefteln.] 

5?eftUng,  m.  -^fg,  -gc.  nestling,    [fr,  9?eft.] 

nett,  od/.  (or  adv.) neat,  cleanly,  spruce,  nice, 
pretty.     [Fr.  net  (Lat.  nitidtis  '  shining ').] 

^Jett^cit,  -ttiflleit,  /.  neatness,  nicety,  pretti 
ness.    [fr.  iiett.] 

Itctto,  adv.  net,  clear  of  all  charges,  neat, 
sbetrag,  m.  net  amount.  =cumal>mc,/.  net 
receipts.    tjjcU)inJt,  m.  net  profit.    [Ital.] 

IRe^,  n. -^eS, -^e.  net,  snare;  netlike  thing, 
as  caul,  midriflf,  reticle,  retina,  ^artig,  adj. 
net-like,  ffdrtltlg,  adj.  net-formed,  reti- 
FOUM,  reticulated,  ^^out,  /•  caul;  retina, 
sjngen,  n.  hunting  with  nets.  »fttlrfct,  m. 
net-knitter.  sWeife,  ac^-  netwise.  ttottt,  n, 
network. 

IRe^^  in  comp's,  see  ne^cn. 

Sle^rtjen,  «.  -n^,  -n.  little  net,  reticle,  [fr. 
9Jefe.] 

ue^cn,  tr.  wet,  moisten,  ^t^:  =bc(!^er,  m. 
sfo^,  n.  little  water- vessel ;  steeping  tub. 
«l(!^toatntn,  m.  sponge  for  wetting,  [fr.  i\a^, 
with  Irreg.  change  of  final.  ] 

Flc^itng,  /.  -gen.  wetting,  moistening,  [fr. 
negen.) 

Iieit,  a^j.  (or adv.)  new,  fresh, unused;  recent, 
late,  modern;  novel:  as  noun,  new  thing; 
ffltttti,  news;  bif  Dteueit,  the  moderns,  uon 
—em,  auf'g  — e,  anew,  afresh,  over  again. 

in  comp's,  mostly  new-  or  newly  :  as,  sbaitn 
</or  gebarfen),  oilj.  new-baked,  fresh,  new- 
-fangled, sbcgicr,  ^bcgicrbc,  /.  curiosity  to 
hear  news;  <t)Cflicrtfl,  «ame  o5  sgierig.  sfie- 
ft^rt,  a(/;'.  newly  converted;  as  noun,  new 
convert,  neophyte,  proselyte.  »tirui5,  w^- 
Iresh  land,  novale.  scngtonb,  n.  New-Eng- 
land, ttntbtitt,  adj.  recently  discovered 
sfranfc,  m.  modern  Frank,  i.  e.  Frenchman; 
«ftanltf(^,  adj.  French,  ^geborcn,  adj.  new- 
)>orn,  newly  born.  sgcttJOrtcn,  adj.  as  noun. 
fresh  recruit.  =gtcr,  'fltcrbc,  /.  curiosity; 
inquisitiveness;  =gictig,  adj.  curious,  in- 
quisitive; =fltcrigfeit,/.  sawieas  sgtcr.  =gtou= 
itg,  adj.  belonging  to  a  new  creed,  neolo 
gistic;  newly  converted.  sgricd^C,  w.  modern 
CIreek.  =l)Ot^&CUtf(!^,  adj.  or  noun,  n.  modern 
High  German,  German,  sjoljr,  n.  new-year; 
sia^t«=fcft,  n.  (=toimfd^,  m..:etc.)  ncw-year's 
festival  (new-year's  congratulation:  etc.) 
Atttxt,  f.  new  doctrine,  neologx;  ketero 


doxy;    sje^rtg,  adj.  embracing  a  new  doc 

trine,    heterodox.      =lt(!^t,    n.   new   moon. 

=nioi)ig,  niO&if^,  adj.  new-fashioned,  fashion- 
able.   =fd^otUanb,  n.  Nova  Scotia,    sfcctanb, 

n.  >'ew  Zealand,    ^filter,  n.  German  silver, 

white  metal,    sjjcit,/.  modern  time, 
ncuctt,  <r.  make  new,  renovate,    [fr.  neu.] 
VAyxvi,comparat.of\\f&.  newer,  modern.    J)tc 

Jicucrit,  the  moderns. 
ItCUCtbingS,  adv.  newly,  very  recently,  lately. 

[fr.  neu  and  2)tng.] 
9?eucrcr,wi.  -r^, -r.  {/. -rin.)  innovator,  neo- 

logist.    [fr.  neucrn.] 
ncucrltt^,  adv.  newly,  lately,    [fr.  neu.] 
neucrn,    Ir.   (make  or  introduce  as  newer: 

hence)  innovate,  introduce  novelties,  [fir. 
neucr.] 

JZcuerung,  /.  -gen.  innovation,  introduction 
of  novelties.    IRcncnmflv^ :  'iithe,  »tuft,  -fnd^t, 

/.  love  or  desire  of  innovation,  neologism, 
radicalism.  =Iufttg,  =|'U(!^tig,  adj.  desirous 
of  innovation,  radical.  =ftifter,  m.  inno- 
vator,   [fr.  neucrn.] 

9icufunblflnb,n.-bg.  Newfoundland.  [fr.Engl.] 

Sficu^cit,  /.  newness,  novelty,    [fr.  neu.] 

Slcuigfeit,/.  -ten.  news,  piece  of  news;  new 
production,  novelty.  3icuiglctt3:  =lrdmcr, 
m.  newsmonger;  sf rdmcrci,/.  newsmongery. 
[fr.  neu.] 

nculid^,  adv.  newly;  recently,  lately,  of  late, 
the  other  day.    [fr.  neu.  ] 

92eultng,  m.-geg,  -ge.  new-beginner,  novice, 
tyro.    [fr.  neu.] 

ncun,  num.  nine.  *ougc, /.  (orn.)  lamprey 
(fish).  ;ctf,  n.  ENNEAGON.  sttjCtUg,  ac/j.  Con- 
sisting of  nine  parts,  sjc^n,  num.  nineteen; 
sge^nt,  num.  adj.  nineteentli;  sje^ntct,  n. 
nineteenth  part. 

9'ieun,/.  -nen.  the  number  nine.    [fr.  neun.] 

Siicnner,  m.  -rg,  -r.  novenary.     [fr.  ueun.] 

ncuntrlei,  adj.  (indecl.)  of  nine  different  sorts, 
[fr.  neun.] 

ncnnt  (ber  neunte  etc.),  num.  adj.  ninth. 
— e=f)Oli),  (ninth  half:  i.  e.)  eight  aud  a  half, 
[fr.  neun.] 

3lt\lttttl,  n.  -U,  -I.  ninth  part,  ninth,  [fr. 
neunt  and3:f)eil.] 

ncuntcnS,  num.  adv.  ninthly,    [fr.  neunt.] 

ncunstg,  num.  ninety,  [ncun  aud  jig,  from 
Set)n.J 

91cunjtgcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  person  of 
ninety  years,  thing  (wine  etc.)  of  the  year  '90. 
[fr.  neunjig.] 

ncunsigcrlei,  o^;.  {or  adv.)  of  ninety  differ'^nt 
kinds,    [fr.  neunji^.] 

ncunjigft  (ber  neunjigfte  etc.),  num.  adj.  nine- 
tieth,   [fr.  neunjig.] 

Siicunsigftcl,  n.  -U,  -I.  ninetieth  part.  [fr. 
neunjigft  and  S^etl.  ] 

ncutonift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Newtonian,  pertain- 
ing to  Newton's  theories. 

ncutra'I,  adj.  {or  adv.)  neutral,  neuter,  [fr, 
Lat.] 

ncutraliffrcn,  tr.  neutralize. 

^tcutrotifirung,  f.  neutralization. 

9Jcutra«to't,/.  neutrality. 

yimttnm,  n.  -m§,  -ra.    neuter  (gender). 

Sitcd'o,  n.  -ag.     Nice  (city  in  Asia  Minor). 

nicaif^,  adj.  Nicene.    [fr.  9?icaa.] 

yiidit  =  g^tfc^e. 

nti!^t,  indef.  pr .  naught,  nothingness;  »«-y 
rarely,  in  phrases,  as  ju  nid^te,  to  naught,  to 
ruin   or   destruction;    mtt  nic^ten,    by  no 


mm 


288 


ttiebevsfdglaoett 


means,    in  no  wise,   not  at  all:    compare 

adv.  not.  burc^au6  — ,  not  at  all,  on 
no  condition.  —  boc^,  nay,  surely  not.  — 
cinmal,  not  even,  not  so  much  as.  no^  — , 
not  yet.  —  tca^v  ?  is  it  not  so  ? 
in  comp's  (gen'ly  non  -):  softflObe,/.  non-de- 
livery, eod^tung,/.  want  of  esteem,  disre- 
gard, disrespect,  sbultiuug,  /.  want  of 
toleration,  intolerance.  %\^,  n.  non-ego, 
external  world,  sfein,  n.  non-existence, 
NONENTITY,  uullity.  st^Utl,  ti.  not-doiug, 
non-performance:  etc.  [ni,  ne  (oldneg.  part- 
icle), and  2Bi(^t,  •  >vight,  aught'.] 

'ffli(i)te,f.  -en.    niece,    [relat.  with  9?effe.] 

yiidftiQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  null,  of  no  force,  void, 
invalid;  vain,  perishable,    [fr.  iu(^t.] 

SJtt^tigfcit,  /.  nullity,  voidness,  vanity, 
nothingness,    [fr,  ntc^tig.] 

Hindis,  indef.  pr.  indecl.  naught,  nothing; 
nothingness,  nonentity,  non-existence: 
adverb' iy,  in  nothing,  nowise,  not  at  all. 
—  fccfto  ttJentger,  nevertheless,  notwith- 
standing, eg  ift  —  baran,  there  is  nothing 
to  it,  there  is  no  truth  in  it.  —  atS,  nothing 
but.  baS  inac^t  (or  tl)ut)  — ,  that  is  of  no 
consequence,  that  does  not  matter,  ju 
ttjevbcn,  come  to  naught,  perish.  sDebCUtenb, 
adj.  of  no  significance  or  importance,  in- 
significant, futile.  sbcftotocnigcr,  adv. 
nevertheless,  notwithstanding,  snu^.  tn. 
good  for  nothing  fellow;  .nu^tfl,  =nit^ifl, 
adj.  of  no  use,  pood  for  nothing,  worthless. 
sfagcnb,  adj.  unmeaning,  insignificant,  fu- 
iile,  nugatory.  A(\))vm,  «. inaction;  =t(^)ucr, 
TO.  idler;  st(^)ucrct,  /.  idling,  idleness. 
stDtffcnb,  odj.  ignorant;  as  noun,  know- 
nothing,  ignoramus.  =iDiirbt0,  adj.  worth- 
less, vile,  contemptible;  =ltjurbtnlcit,  /. 
ivorthlessness;  worthless  thing,  vile  act, 
[orig'ly  gen.  of  nt(f)t.] 

Sfltrf,  TO.  -dc8,  -de.  nod:  as  root  of  niifen,  in 
camp's,  sftlt^l,  m.  easy  chair.  sftUltbC,  /. 
dozing  hour. 

1.  m^ti,  m.  -18,  -I.  abhr.  of  S^ifolau?: 
Nicholas;  masked  person  (from  an  old 
legend  about  St.  Nicholas),  spectre. 

2.  9il(fcl,  TO.  -la, -I.  nag,  pony;  dwarf,  in- 
significant fellow;  /.  strumpet. 

8.  mUtl,  TO.  -I«,  -I.  nickel  (metal),  [fr. 
Swed.] 

Ititfen,  intr.  nod;  doze,    [relat.  with  ncigen.] 

IRttfer,  TO.  -r§, -r.  (/.-rin.)  nodder,  dozer, 
[fr,  nidcn,] 

SltcolouS,  TO.  Nicholas. 

Xi\t,adv.  never,  at  no  time.  sficttlSrft,  adj. 
never  clouded.  ^xaaU,  adj.  at  no  time, 
never:  etc.  etc.  [nf  orne  (old  neg.  particle), 
andje,  'ever'.] 

ttteben,  adv.  below,  beneath,  [relat.  with 
nieber.] 

Itiebetr  adj.  nether,  lower,  situated  beneath; 
low,  base,  mean. 
adv.  and  sep'ble prefix,  down,  toward  be- 
low or  beneath,  downward. 

Jt«bcr=6eflCl)Cn,  O.  rcjl.  go  down,  descend. 

fHkbtt'tfOVb,  TO.  -be§,  -be.  lower  board,  lar- 
board. 

nkbtV'btnt^af,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Low-German. 
as  noun,  Low-German,  native  of  lower  Ger- 
many. 

9?tebcr=beutfib,  n.  Low-German  language. 

iRicbcr'bCUtfcgianb,  n,  -b§.    Lower  Germany. 


^itbtt-tlbtif.  nether  or  lower  Elbe. 

nicbcr=fa^rcn,  O.  intr.  f ,  drive  down,  descend^ 
shoot  down,  descend  rapidly,  ir.  press  c«f 
knock  down  in  driving,  run  down,  jut 
(Srube  — ,  go  into  the  grave,  die. 

SHicberfO^^rt,/.  descent;  place  of  descent,  [fr.. 
nieberfa^ren.] 

Wiebcr^Bang,  to.  -geS.    going  down,  decline. 
.    bcr=gcbeugt,  adj.  bowed  down,  overcome, 
crushed.       [fr.    nietet   and  past  part,   of 
beugcu.] 

iJJicbergcfl^&tflgcn^eU,/.  dejectedness,  depres- 
sion of  spirits,  [fr.  past  part,  of  ntebcts 
f^lagen.] 

mtbtX'1)aUtn,  O.  tr.  keep  down  or  under,  hold 
in  dependence  or  subjection. 

nicbcr=^OUCn,  O.  tr.  hew  or  cut  down, 
slaughter. 

^itbcX'^Oli,  n.  -3eg,  underwood,  brush- 
wood. 

9t\tbct'ittQb,f.  -ben.    lower  or  inferior  chase.. 

nlebcr=fommcn,  O.  intr.  f.  rome  down,  de- 
scend; be  brought  to  bed,  be  delivered  of  a. 
child. 

Sllcbcrfunft,  .f.  coming  down,  descent;  de- 
livery, confinement  (of  a  woman),  [fr.  nics 
bettommcn. 

Sfliebcrlogc,  /.  -en.  (lying  down  prostratet 
hence)  state  of  one  defeated,  defeat,  over- 
throw; (place  for  stores  to  lie  in:  hence) 
store-house,  depot,  magazine;  laying  down, 
depositing,    [fr.  nieberlicgen.] 

3litbet-'lanbf  n.  -b§,  -Snber,  low  land  or 
country:  in  pi.,  ^itbtxlanbt,  Netherlands, 
low  countries. 

Jitcbcrlanbcr,  m.  -r6,  -r.  Netherlander,  Hol- 
lander, Dutchman,    [fr.  5)ticberlanb.] 

niebcrlonbifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Netherlandish, 
Dutch,    [fr.  5)?icberlaiib.] 

SWebcrlog,  to.  -ffeg,  -afic,  lettingdown;  settle- 
ment, colony,    [fr.  nieberlajfen.] 

nicbcr=IoffCU,  O.  tr.  let  down,  lower,  refl.  sit 
down,  settle,  establish  one's  self,  colonize;, 
alight,  perch. 

SRtcbcrlaffung,  /.  -gen.  letting  down,  lower-^ 
ing;  settling,  settlement,  colony,  [fr.. 
nicberlaneu.] 

lltebcr'Icgcu,  tr.  lay  or  put  down;  deposit, 
save,  lay  xip;  lay  down,  resign,  give  up.. 
rejl.  lie  down,  go  to  bed. 

Sfltcbcrtcgung,/.  -gen.  laying  or  putting  down,, 
deposition;  resignation.  •  [fr.  nieberlegen.J 

mcber;ItCflCn,  O.  intr.  lie  down  prostrate,  bo. 
sick. 

nicbcr=nta^cn,  tr.  let  down,  lower;  cut  down„ 
slaughter,  slay. 

mcbcr=nie^eln,  tr.  cut  down,  butcher,  mas- 
sacre. 

SRtcbcr^lttC^Clung, /.  -gen.  butchering,  mas- 
sacre. 

niebcrn,  tr.  lower,  debase,    [fr.  ntcbcr.] 

9liebcr=rI)Ctn,  w.  -neg.  the  lower  Rhine. 

nicberr^eiuifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  the  lower 
Rhine,    [fr.  9?ieberrBein.] 

9'licbcr=ffli^|fcn,  n.  -nS,  lower  Saxony. 

Uicbcrfoi^fifl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Low-Saxon,  [fr. 
9Jteberja(J^ien.] 

Ditcbcrfi^Iag,  to.  -gc§,  -!ige.  act  of  striking- 
down,  down-stroke;  deposit;  descent  (in 
music);  precipitate  (in  chemistry),  [fr.  niebers 
fc^lagcn.] 

ntebei;::f({)lQgen,  0.  tr.  strike  or  knock  down, 
fell;  defeat;  casf  down,  deject,  dishearten; 


ttiebevsfd^Iaoett 


289 


nonOiala'nt 


(one's    look);    precipitate    (in :  JJiljUi'ft,  m. -ten, -ten.  nihilist. 


cast  down 

chemistry).  nicbcrfj^IflflCnJ),  disheartening 
discouraging,  sad.  ntcbcrflcft^tagcn,  cast 
down,  dejected,  low-spirited. 

fftiebctittflaQlinQ,  f.  striking  down  etc.  [fr. 
nteter^^Iagen.] 

nicbcr=fc^cn,  tr.  set  down,  put  down;  con- 
stitute, institute,    rejl.  sit  down. 

ntei)Cr=ftonbi0,  adj.  {or  adv.]  of  a  low  stand  or 
station. 

niebcrsftet^Ctt,  O.  tr.  strike  down  by  stabbing, 
stab. 

nicbcr=fteigcn,  O.  intr.  f.  step  down,  descend. 

ntctlCr=fto|jcn,  O.  tr.  push  or  knock  down, 
strike  to  the  ground  by  stabbing,  stab. 

Itiet)Ct=ftrC(fcit,  intr.  stretch  to  the  ground; 
fell,  strike  dead. 

Jflicbcrfttctfitnfl,  /.  stretching  down,  felling, 
[fr.  nicbevftverfen.] 

Iiicbcr=taui5cn,  intr.  \.  dive  down,  become 
submerged. 

JHebcrtrad^t,  /.  (obsol.)  baseness,  [fr.  nicber 
and  a;va(^t,  in  old  sense  of  '  carrying,  bear- 
ing ':  '  downward  tendency '.] 

nicbcrtrocfttifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  base,  abject, 
mean-spirited,  vile.    [fr.  9Jiebertva*t.] 

S'Jicbcrtriitfttigfeit,/.  baseness,  abjectness,  vile- 
ness.    [fr.  niebertric^tig.] 

?liebcrung,  /.  -gen.  low  country  or  ground, 
[fr.  niebcrn.] 

mcbcr=todrt3,  adv.  downwards. 

nieber=ioerfcn,  O.  tr.  throw  down,  prostrate. 

JRicbcrtDerfung,  /.  throwing  down,  prostra- 
tion,   [fr.  niefcernjerfen.] 

tticblid^,  a<y.  (or  acZw.)  pleasant,  pretty,  nice, 
neat,  delicate.    [Ags.  neddlice.] 

9{ieblt(l^f  eit,  /.  prettiness,  niceuess,  neatness 
[fr.  nicbhd).] 

ntcbrifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  low,  lowly,  humble: 
abased,  mean,  abject,    [fr.  niebcr.] 

Jtlcbri/jcn,  tr.  bring  low,  lower,     [fr.  niebrig.; 

SRicbngf Ctt, /.  lowness,  lowliness;  baseness, 
meanness,  vileness.    [fr.  niebitg.J 

nicmnl?.  see  nie. 

SfJicmanb,  ind^f.  pron.  nobody,  no  one,  not 
any  one.  [fr.  nie  and  DJiann,  with  irreg'ly 
added  b.] 

Fltcre,/. -en.  kidney;  jiZ.  reins,  loins.  Me' 
rcn:  »orti0,  sfdrmtn,  adj.  like  a  kindney,  ren- 
iform.  sbrotcn,  m.  roast  loin,  ^fronf,  adj 
nephritic,  stalfl,  w.  suet,  stoc^,  n.  pain  in 
the  kidneys. 

tttcfein,  intr.  snuffle,    [relat.  with  9?aje.] 
nicfcn,  intr.  sneeze.    9Jicfe :  'pninet,  n.  sneez 
ing  powder:  etc. 

tliePor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  usufructuary;  rarely 
=  genicBbar.  [fr.  sute^en.] 
Jltte^cn,  O.  intr.  or  tr.  enjoy.  JRlcg  :  ^fitaurfi, 
m.  usufruct,  sfiroud^cn,  intr.  {or  tr.)  enjoy 
(as)  the  usufruct;  liroud^cr,  m.  usufruct- 
nary;  sfiroutfiS'gut,  n.  estate  in  usufruct, 
ellicfier,  m.  -vi,  -x.  one  who  enjoys,  [fr, 
nie^en.] 

Jltc^ling,  m.  -geS,  -gc.  selfish  person,  [fr 
^nie^en.] 

slticfung,  /.  enjoying,    [fr.  nie^en.] 
^itt,  n.  -tc8,  -te.  rivet.     —  unb  nagelfeft, 
clinched  and  riveted,  in  comp's,  root  of  nic= 
ten:  as,  shammer, m.  riveting  hammer:  etc. 
IRicte,  /.  -en.  blank  (in  a  lottery),  [fr.  Dutch, 
and  relat.  with  ntc^to.] 
ntcten,  tr.  rivet,  clinch,    [fr.  9?tet.] 
S^i^Ui3mu8,  nt.  nihilism.    [Lat.j 

13 


^H,  m.  -Ie§.  Kile.     =crbc, /.  Egyptian  clay. 
=pfcrb,  n.  hippopotamus. 
yeimbuS,  m.  nimbus,  glory.    [Lat.] 
9iinifc=  9?^nipl)e. 

nimmcr,  adv.  never,  at  no  time,  never  again,. 
no  more.  »fro^,  m.  one  who  is  never  joyfuU 
;genug,    m.    one   who  has  never  enough. 

smc^r,  adv.  nevermore;  smcl)r§=tng,  m. 
doomsday,  ^fntt,  adj.  never  satisfied  or 
sated;  as  noun,  m.  ravenous  fellow,  greedy- 
gut;  pelican,    [we,  ni,  old neg.  particle,  and. 

immer, '  ever '.] 
9?intmcrStog,  m.-geS.  dooms-day:  the  day  that 

never  comes,    [fr.  nimmer  and  Sag.] 
JiimtDcgcil,  n.  -n§.  Nimeguen. 
ailDpfod^e,/.  -en.  toy,  trinket,    [fr.  Fr.  nippe,. 

dress',  and  (^ache.] 
nt^HJCn,  intr.  or  tr.  sip. 
3ll9p9,  n.  -)c8,  -St.  little  fellow,  mannikin. 
nirgcnb,  -b?,  adv.  nowhere,  in  no  place.    stiJO,. 

adv.  nowhere,  nowhere  at  all.     [fr.  ne,  nv 

old  neg.  particle,  and  irgenb.] 
yi\\<iit.f.  -en.  niche,    [fr.  Fr.] 
91t0,/.-f?e.  nit. 
Uifftg,  ad;,  (or  adv.)  nitty,  lousy;  niggardly. 

[fr.  fRi^.] 
niftctn,  -en,  intr.  build  a  nest,  nest;  nestle* 

|fr.  gJcft.] 

SJitroge'it,  n.  -nS.  nitroeren.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
nttrib  «,  adj.  {or  adv.)  nitrous. 
JliJJCOU,  n.  -i,  -g.  level.    [Fr.] 
iJJifleleur,  m.  -r§,  -r.  leveller,  surveyor.   [Fr.p 
niJjeUircu,  tr.  level.    StioeUtr :  =inftrunient,  n.. 

levelling  instrument.  «tuuft,/.  art  of  levels- 
ling:  etc.    [fr.  Fr.] 

iRif,  m.  -jcS,  je.  nix,  nicli,  water-spirit, 
nif ,  dialect,  for  nid)t^. 
9itfC,/.  -en.  nixy,  water-fairy,    [fr.  Sii^.] 
yioaii)i'ben,  p(.  sons  or  descendants  of  Koah. 
nofiel,  adj.  {or  adv.)  noble,  generous,  high* 

born.    [fr.  Fr.-Lat.] 
9loUixta't,f.  nobility, 
nobilttircn.  tr.  ennoble. 
iWoblcffe,/.  nobility,  noblesse. 

1.  nor!^,  adv.  in  addition  or  continuation,  h&r 
sides,  further,  still,  as  yet,  yet.  — nic^t,- 
not  yet.  —  ein,  one  more,  another.  — ein*^ 
mat,  once  more,  yet  another  time.  — etna 
mal  fcptel,  as  much  again,  twice  as  much.. 
^inoltg,  adj.  reiterated,  repeated.  ^xttttU,  adv. 
again,  ouce  more,  [perhaps  from  the  root, 
of  genug.] 

2.  nO(!^,  conj.  {after  a  neg.  word,  esp'ly  rocber)- 
nor.  [contains  (unlike  the  preceding  word)< 
the  old  neg.  particle  we,  ni.] 

DIoma'bc,  m.  -en,  -en.  nomad.  5Romobcn: 
'lebcn,  n.  nomadic  life,  .stiolf,  n.  nomadic, 
people  or  tribe,  [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
nomobif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  nomadic,  wandering, 
nomabifircn,  intr.  nomadize,  lead  a  nomadic 
life. 

yinmtvi,  n.  -n§,  -mina.  nonn.    [Lat.] 
iyiomcnUatu'rj/.-ien.  nomenclature.  [fr.Lat.J 
nomiim'I,  adj.  {or  adv.)  nominal.     stDCrt^,  in. 
nominal  worth  or  value,     [fr.  Lat.] 
Slominott'a,  m.  -cg,-ce.  nominative,  [fr.  Lat.l 
nominc'It,  adj.  {or  adv.)  nominal,     [fr.  Fr.] 
iRoiKftOlnncc,  /.  nonchalance,  .indifference  of: 
manner.    [Fr.  word  and  pron'n.] 
nontftfllont,  adj.  {or  adv^)  nonchalant,  indif- 
ferent (of  manner).    [Fr.  word  and  pron'n.^ 


Wonndien 


290 


9lM'nct 


"SlmniSittt,  -nltxn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  nun.    [fr. 

IRonne,  /.  -en.  nun;  shell-duck  (black  and 
white  like  a  nun);  night  butterfly;  gelded 
animal.  JRonncn:  -broi),  «•  ginger-bread. 
-Qan§,  f.  bernacle-goose.  ^Koftcr,  n.  nun- 
nery, cloister  for  nuns.  -.\^\mx,  m.  veil  of 
a  nun.     [fr.  Lat.] 

nonncn^oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  unulike.  [fr.  IKonne.] 

5Jopi)e,/. -en.  nap. 

no^j^cn,  tr.  nap,  purl.    [fr.  SJoppe.] 

IRorb,  m. -beg, -be.  north;  north-wind,    sgc^ 

flCttb,/.  =Ionb,n.  northern  country;  north- 
and;  slanbcr,  w.  inhabitant  of  a  northern 
country;  4onbiftl^,  adj.  belonging  to  a 
northern  country.  =Urf)t,  n.  northern  lights, 
aurora  borealis;  slid^tsftftcirt,  m.  sheen  or 
glow  of  the  northern  lights.  =ftl&cin,  m. 
zodiacal  light.  4cc,/.  North  Sea,  German 
ocean.    ;tt>ortS,  adv.  northward:  etc.  etc. 

IHotitn,  m.  -116.  north,  northern  region,  north 
part  of  the  globe,  esp'ly  north  of  Europe, 
[fr.  gjorb.] 

Iiorliift!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  northerly,  northern, 
Norse,    [fr.  9Jorb.] 

tliirblid),  adj.  {or  adv.)  northerly,  northern, 
boreal,    [fr.  SJorb,  ] 

IRornt,/.  -men.  norm,  rule,  model,  [fr.  Lat.] 

tlOtma'i,  adj.  {or  adv.)  normal,  according  to 
rule,  regular.  =flefe^,  n.  general  law.  'Uiaff, 
n.  standard  measure. 

mo'rmonn,  m. -nnen.  Norman,  [fr.  9Jorb  and 
SDZann,  orig'ly  Northman.] 

Jiomtannifc^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Norman,  [fr.  3Jor= 
raann.] 

Itortnltl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  normal,    [fr.  9?Drm.] 

IRo'rajCflcn, ».  -nS,  Norway. 

IRo'rtDCgcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Norwegian. 

Itortuc'sUd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Norwegian. 

sito^,  pret.  ind.  o/snte^en. 

JRbgcI,  n.  -18.  pint. 

snti^tw,  pa&tpart.  of  snie^en.  [Gr.] 

51oftolflie',/.  nostalgia,  homesickness,    [fr. 

Slot  etc.,  recent  spelling  for  SJot^  etc. 

jKo  ta'fictn ,  I'L  notables  (men  of  rank,  convoked 
by  the  French  kings),    [fr.  Fr.] 

ttotobcnc,  interj.  nota  bene,  take  notice,  ob- 
serve!    [Lat.] 

IRoto'r,  m.  -xi,  -re.  notary,    [fr.  Lat.] 

■Sflototia't,  n.  -tc8,  -te.  notary's  place  or  office, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

mote,/. -en.  note,  annotation,  bill;  note, 
musical  sign  or  tone.  SiotCtt  {in  comp's, 
musical  note):  =6u^,  «•  music-book.  =gc= 
ftefl,  n.  music-stand,  ^ii'dnbltx,  m.  dealer  in 
music.  slieft,  n.  sheet-music.  ^Itnic,  /. 
line  of  the  stave.  =))optct,  m.  music-paper. 
tplan,  m.  scale.  =f^luffcl,  m.  clef.  ^\(i)xti-- 
tev,  m.  copier  of  notes.  sfttnintC,/.  musical 
part,  sftiitf,  m.  piece  of  music,  sjcilc,/. 
musical  line.    [fr.  Lat.] 

'Slott^),/. -i3t(^)e  or  5t(^)en.  need,  necessity, 
compulsion;  want,  exigency;  trouble, 
danger,  distress,  misery.  —  tbun,  be  neces- 
sary, mit  genauer—,  just  barely,  narrow- 
ly, with  great  difBculty.  juv  — ,  scarcely, 
:scantily.  baS  i>at  feine  — ,  no  fear  of  that, 
in  SJotben  fein,  be  in  distress,  be  in  travail, 
tjon  SJot^en  {rare)  =  »DnuDtt)en.  c§  ift  niir— , 
■etc.  see  not^.  In  comp's,  often  in  time  of  need 
■or  for  want  of  anything  better,  temporary: 
-OS,  sttttfcr,  w.  sheet-anchor.  =ticl)Clf,  w. 
<what  helps  in  case  of  need:   Unce)  make- 


shift, shift,  expedient,  sbomnt,  =bei^,  m. 
temporary  dike.  =brong,  m.  urgency,  exi- 
gency, pressing  want.  sbrtHflCnb,  adj. 
urgent,  pressing.  ;burft,/.  necessaries  (ot 
life);  exigency:  jut  9Jot^buvft,  with  diffi. 
culty;  scantily;  =bUrftig,  adj.  barely  suffi- 
cient for  necessities,  scanty,  poor,  neces^ 
sitous,  indigent;  as  noun,  n.  necessaries  (of 
life):  sbiirftiofcit,  /.  poverty,  indigence, 
necessitousness.  =fott,  m.  case  of  necessity, 
exigency.      =fcucr,  n.  alarm-flre.      ^flagflC, 

/.  flag  of  distress,  sjjcbnmgcu,  adj.  com- 
pelled by  necessity  or  by  the  exigencies  of 
the  case;  compulsory,  forced,  constrained. 
sflefl!^rei,  /.  cry  for  help,  sflctoe^r,  same  as 
srce^r.  s^iitfe,  /.  help  in  need.  =JQt)r,  n. 
year  of  scarcity.  =Icibcnb,  adj.  suflfering 
need,  necessitous,  needy.  Adi,  adj.  need- 
less; free  from  want.  -lUQC,  f.  necessary 
lie,  white  lie,  fib,  shift,  smittcl,  n.  expe- 
dient, shift,  sttttflel,  m.  last  shift,  help. 
s^jfciUlifl,  wi.  penny  in  need,  spare-money. 
»ntf,  rn.  call  in  distress,  sfatl^e,/.  matter  of 
necessity.  sfC^U^,  m.  shot  as  signal  of  dis- 
tress, minute  gun.  =ftflnal,  m.  signal  of 
distress  or  danger.  «taufe, /.  baptism  of  a 
dying  infant;  =taufcn,  tr.  {insep.)  baptize 
in  apprehension  of  death.  »lijct)t,/.  defensa 
in  case  of  extreme  perilor  for  life,  (neces- 
sary) self-defense.  stDCnbtg,  adj.  necessary, 
requisite,  indispensable;  ittJCItbigfcit,  f. 
necessity,  requisiteness,  indispeusability. 
sj;ci^cn,  n.  token  or  signal  of  distress.  =ptl^t, 
/.  rape,  ravishment;  sjitii^tigcn,  tr.  ravish, 
violate;  =3it(f)tigcr,  m.  ravisher;  =pfttt* 
mm,/'  «««ie  as  *ju(^t.  ^atiJOUOeu,  tr.  compel 
by  force,  force. 

not(I)),  adj.  with  dat.  {only  predicatively). 
needful,  necessary.  e§  ift  niir  —  or  id)  i)abe. 
— ,  I  need,  [prop'ly  'iRotb,  used  adject'ly, 
and  also  written  dloti):  formerly  compared 
(n5t^er).] 

noUbitn,  tr.  same  as  not^igen.    [fr.  SfJot^.] 

«bt(9)i8,  adj.  (or  adv.)  with  dat.  needful,  ne- 
cessary, requisite.  —  I)aben,  be  in  need  of, 
have  occasion  for,  need,  require.  [fr. 
SKot&.] 

ndt(^)lflen,  <r.  necessitate,  constrain,  compel, 
force;  urge,  invite  urgently,    [fr.  not^ig.] 

9?bt(l&)igung,  /.  compelling,  constraining, 
urging,    [fr.  n6tt)igen.] 

itotipciren,  tr.  notify,    [fr.  Lat.] 

UOtiren,  tr.  note,  make  a  memorandum  of. 
^Otlr :  =5u^,  n.  note- book:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

S'Joti's,  /•  -jeu.  notice,  note,  memorandum. 
[ir.  Lat.] 

notorifj:^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  notorious. 

Dlofle'Uc,/. -en.  novel,  fictitious  tale.  9'lo« 
DcCctt :  sbi^tcr,  »ft^rei6cr,  m.  novel-writer, 
novelist,    [fr.  Ital.j 

yioncUtttttf.  -en.  little  novel  or  tale.  [Ital., 
dimittut.  of  9?o»eUe.] 

Sloflcnificr,  w.  -r§.    November. 

^OHxtd't,/'  -ten.  novelty,  new  thing,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

9lO)ai%  m.  -jen.    novice,  tyro.    [fr.  Lat.] 

S'Joaijia't, «. -te§, -te.    novitiate. 

3iu,  n.  or  m.  {indecl.)  the  passing  moment, 
instant,  im  — ,  in  an  instant,  [same  word 
as  nun.]  [nun.] 

nn,  interj.  well  now,   well,     [old  form  of 

'SlHa'nct,f.-in.  tint,  shade,  gradation,  [fr. 
Fr.] 


nZanciven 


291 


ttiinnctrcn,  tr.  shade,  variegate. 

ffln'bitn,  n.  -n§.     >'abia  (country  in  Africa). 

JhiBier,  m.  -xS,  -v.  (/.-rin.)  Nubian,  [fr. 
5Rubien.] 

Mufiiff^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Nubian,    [fr.  9?ubien.] 

niid^tern,  adj.  {or  adv.)  without  food  or  drink, 
fasting;  abstinent,  temperate,  sober,  calm, 
unimpassioned;  insipid.  [prob'ly  from 
Lat.  noctumus.] 

^udfttvnfftxt,/.  state  of  fasting;  temperance, 
sobriety,  moderation;  insipidity.  [fr. 
nuc^tern.] 

JlutlCl,  /.  -In.  vermicelli,  dumpling,  oat- 
meal ball,    rfu^^e,/.  vermicelli-soup. 

nubeltt,  tr.  cram  (poultry),    [fr.  SJubcl.] 

nun,  ad/,  {indecl.)  null.     [fr.  Lat.] 

fiuttitd't,/.  nullity,  invalidity. 

nuntera'l,  adj.  numeral,     [fr,  Lat.] 

nunterircn,  tr.  number. 

nume'rift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  numerical. 

^untcruS,  m.  number. 

a^ummer,  /.  -m.  number,  cipher,  mark.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Ituramcrit,  tr.  number.    [fr.SWummcr.] 

nun,  adv.  now,  at  present,  at  this  time;  as 
things  are,  under  present  circumstances: 
used  indeply,  as  excLam'n,  now,  well:  as  conj. 
{for  nun  bap)  now  that,  since,  uon  —  an, 
£rom  this  time  forth,  henceforward,  rccnn 
— ,  now  if,  supposing  that.  — cinmal,  once 
for  all,  now,  indeed,  since.  *mci)t,  adv. 
now,  at  or  by  this  time;  ^mcfftifi,  adj.  pre- 
sent, now  prevailing,    [in  old  Germ,  nu.] 

nut,  adv.  only,  simply;  but  just,  just  now, 
scarcely:  after  wex,  na$,  wtc,  n>o,  ever;  pos- 
sibly, in  any  way,  soever,  [contr'd  from 
newcBre,  ni  vdrt,  '  if  it  were  not'.] 

Stitrnbcrfl,  n.  -gg.  Nuremberg. 

9ltt@,  /.  -uffe.  nut.    weljc^e  — ,  walnnt.    in  bic 


5Kuffe  ge^en,  go  nutting;  fg.  run  away., 
sbauntcn,  adj.  made  of  walnut,  sfnoder,  m^ 
nut-crackers,    sfrftale,  /.  nutsliell. 

nuffeln  or  niiffcn,  intr.  lag,  be  slow. 

SRuftcr,  -iifter,  /.  -n.  nostril. 

9lut(ft),/.  -t(b)en.  rabbet,  groove. 

nutritt'O,  adj.  {or  adv.)  nutritive,     [fr.  Fr.] 

^U^,  m.  -je^;  or  SRu^cn,  m.  -n».  use,  utility, 
advantage,  service,  profit,  gain,  ju  — e 
macben,  make  use  of,  turn  to  advantage.- 
=Bntt)enbung,  /•  utilization,  application. 
=ftoI,^,  n.  timber.  »Io3,  adj.  useless,  unpro- 
fitable; ::Ioriflfctt,  /.  uselessness.  ;ntcgcr, 
TO.  usufructuary.  ^nlclUUfl,  /.  usufruct, 
[fr.  =niepen.] 

nue,  nii^  {or  nut(e,  nit^C),  adj.  with  dat.  {only 
predicatively).  useful,  serviceable.  [fr. 
=niepen.] 

nu^bar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  useful,  profitable,  ser- 
viceable,   [fr.  9?u^.] 

Slu^barfcit,  /.  usefulness,  serviceableness. 
[fr.  nu^'.bar.] 

nut5c,  nitnc,  see  nu^. 

91u^cn,  see  9?ub. 

nuftcn,  nit^cn,  mtr.  {with  dat.)  be  of  use  or  ser- 
vice (to),  profit,  tr.  put  to  use,  derive  ad- 
vantage from,  benefit  by,  avail  ones  self 
of.    [fr.  yju^.] 

nu^lfl,  nii^ijj,  adj.  {or  odr.j  useful,  profitable, 
[fr.  iJJufe.] 

9lii^tflfcit,  .f.  usefulness,    [fr.  nufetg.] 

nii^Iii^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  {with  dat.)  useful,  pro- 
fitable, serviceable,    [fr.  Dlu^.] 

Jluftlidjfcit,  /.  usefulness,  utility,  servico- 
ableness.    [fr.  nu^ticb.] 

yivmutlQtf.  -gen.  using;  usufruct,  produce, 
revenue,    [fr.  nufecn.] 

yi\)m)ft)t,f.  -en.  nympli;  chrysalis,  nympha. 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 


0,  interj.  oh!  0! 

Da'fc,  -\19,  f.  -fen.  oasis,    [fr.  Gr.-Egypt.] 

ob,  adv.  over,  above. 
prep^  {with  gen.   or  dat.:  antiquated),  over, 
above,  upon;  beyond;  taVy  for,  on  account 
of. 

conj.  whether,  if;  pregnantly  I  wonder 
whether,  to  see  whether:  ob  ....  gleic^  {or, 
rarely,  with  gleic^  omitted),  ob  . . . .  au(b,  ob  . . . . 
»o^I,  ob  . . . .  fc^on.  even  though,  although, 
though.  aI8  ob,  as  if. 
as  adv.  {rarely  as  conj.  or  sep'ble  prefix.)  in 
certain  comp's:  as,  sttdbt,  /.  orersight,  super- 
intendence, heed,  care,  s&acft,  n.  {lit.  over- 
cover:  I.  e.)  shelter,  cover,  lodging.  ^^tmtU 
bet,  'Oenunnt,  etc. etc.  adj.  above-mentioned, 

•named,  etc.,  etc.     sfllcill^  (or  ob <lleic^), 

conj.  although,  though,  albeit,  notwith- 
standing that.  »^crrf(:^oft,  /.  supremacy, 
sovereignty,  .^ut,  /.  same  as  sad^t.  »Itcgcn, 
0.  intr.  get  the  upper  hand,  prevail ;  be  in- 
cumbent or  imposed  (as  a  duty);  apply 
one's  self  (to,  dat.),  be  devoted,  study;  oblie* 
flCttb,  incumbent;  sUegen^ett,  /.  incum- 
bency, duty.  .  <nta^t,  /•  supreme  power  or 
authority.     >mann,  m.  overseer,  superin« 


\endent;  foreman  (of  a  jury);  ximpIireT 
-monnf^ftft,  /.  inspectorship;  umpirage, 
arbitration.  ;f(!^on  (or  ob  . . . .  fdfon),  conj. 
although,  though,  albeit,  .fll^t,  /.  supeb- 
visioN,  superintendence,  oversigtit.  »flc(icn, 
intr.  overcome,  conquer,  prevail;  ^peflcr^ 
m.  vanquisher,  sfotgc,  same  as  SSoilovge. 
:forgen,  intr.  (with  dat.)  have  the  care  of. 
:ftanb  m.  opposition,  resistance.  *'ioa(t}tn, 
tr.  watch  over.  =tt>altcn,  intr.  prevail,  be 
eminent,  exist;     =njoUunfl,  /.  prevalence, 

existence.  5too(^)I(or  ob iro^l),  although, 

though,  albeit.      s\ioat   {or  ob   jtct), 

conj.  although,  though,  albeit,  [relat.  with 
obcn,  ober,  ubcr ;  E.  over  etc.] 

Obbuciren,  tr.  dissect  and  examine,  make  a. 
post-mortem  examination  of.     [fr.  Lat.] 

obbuncen,  tr.  make  obdurate,  harden,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Cbeli'^f,  m.  -U  or  -ten,  -U  or  -fen.  obelisk. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

obcn,  adv.  above,  aloft,  on  high,  up  stairs, 
at  the  top,  on  the  surface;  previously. 
xia^  —,  upwards,  -ah,  adv.  oflffrom  above. 
««n,  adv.  in  the  uppermost  or  first  place, 
at  the  head,  songegcben,  odj.  above  pointed 


oBett 


292 


oOi^en 


out  or  named,  sfluf,  adv.  above,  aloft,  on 
the  top  or  surface:  obenauf  fein,  be  upper- 
most, have  conquered  difficulties.  sOuS, 
sameas  s^inaus.  =6tcin,  adv.  over  and  above, 
into  the  bargain,  besides,  siiitr^,  adv. 
through  above,  stitt,  same  as  tivein.  s^er, 
in  the  phrase  uon  oBent)er,  that  is  eon  obcn  i)et, 

"iiither  from  above,  downward  descending. 
rfitvtib,  adv.  down  from  above.  ^iftxanS, 
s^ettior,  adv.  out  above.  =^tn,  along  the 
surface,  superficially,  slightly.  ;t)tnouf, 
adv.  up  to  the  top.  s^inau^,  adv.  out  above; 
Jig.  high-flown;  at  the  end  of  one's  pa- 
tience, s^incin,  adv.  above  into  something, 
[fr.  ob.] 

«bcr,  prep,  (loithdat.:  not  usual)  over,  above, 
upon,  beyond. 
adj.  situated  above,  upper,  higher,  supe- 
Tior;  chief,  principal,  sovereign,  bit  jDbcrit, 
the  superiors. 

in  many  comp's,  often  self-expVg,  upper, 
<!hief  (superior),  etc.:  as,  ^dfippttn,  n.  upper 
Egypt,  sobmirot,  m.  chief-admiral,  solt, 
sftlteft,  adj.  a*  noun,  senior  master  of  a  cor- 
porate trade,  alderman,  tomt,  n.  superior 
"bailiwick,  samtmnnn,  m.  upper  bailifif. 
>amt, »».  upper  part  of  the  arm.  souffeticr, 
m.  superintendent,  chief  overseer.  sauf= 
•fld^t, /.  chief  inspection,  principal  direc- 
tion, superintendence,  stiou,  w.  super- 
atructure.  «bett,  n.  upper  feather-bed  (as 
quilt),  coverlet,  sfctb^err,  m.  commander- 
in-chief.  i^a(S)t,  f.  surface,  superficies, 
outside;  t^aHiUat,  adj.  superficial;  iflatif- 
li^ltit,  /.  superficiality,  sflcrid^t,  n.  su- 
•preme  court.  'Qttoalt,/.  supreme  authori- 
ty or  power.  sQttotift,  n.  pike;  musket. 
s^aI6,  adv.  or  prep,  {with  gen.  or  dat.)  at  the 
upper  part  of,  above.  »l>onb,  /.  wrist; 
upper-hand,  predominance,  superiority, 
sway,  ttfaupt,  n.  upper  part  of  the  head; 
Jig.  chief,  master,  leading  man.  s^au^,  n. 
upper  part  of  a  house;  upper  house,  house 
of  Lords,  s^out,  /.  upper  or  outer  skin, 
epidermis,  -iftmb,  n.  day-shirt,  s^crr,  m. 
supreme  lord,  sovereign ;  s^errlid^,  adj.  be- 
longing to  the  liege  lord  or  sovereign; 
.^errli^fcit,  /.  lordship,  sovereignty,  su- 
premacy; sftcrrf^oft,/.  supremacy,  sover- 
■eigBty,  suzerainty.  ^Otmmel,  m.  upper 
heaven,  empyrean,  sl^ofgertd^t,  n.  supreme 
court  of  judicature,  king's  bench.  =l(eib,  n. 
upper  garment  or  coat,  sloitb,  n.  high-lands: 
•lauucr,  m.  highlander;  =lonbtfl5,  adj.  per- 
taining to  or  from  a  high  or  hilly  country, 
highland-;  pertaining  to  or  from  an  upper 
country,  slc^tl^^ert,  in.  lord  paramount; 
*lct)ng^crrft6oft,  /.  right  of  the  lord  para- 
mount, sovereign  jurisdiction.  ^lieutenant, 
m.  first  lieutenant.  fmaii)t,f.  upper  or  su- 
perior power,  superiority  of  force  or  num- 
bers; supreme  authority;  ascendency, 
sttionn,  m.  top-man,  superior,  victor,  soffl. 
ctcr,  TO.  superior  officer,  s^jforre,  /.  rectory, 
rectorship,  e^jfarrcr,  m.  chief  minister, 
rector.  spoftamt,  n.  general  post  office, 
s^irieftet,  m.  high-priest.  *rl^ter,  m.  supe- 
rior judge.  storf,  TO.  overcoat,  surtout, 
overall,  sfd^a^metfter,  w.  lord  high-treas- 
urer. sf(5rei6cr,  TO.  head-clerk.  »fid^ule, /. 
high-school.  =n^,  w.  higher  or  superior 
place,  precedence  in  place,  sftimme, /. 
treble,  discant,  sopbano.     »ftri(l&,  to.  apo- 


strophe. tto'dttS,  adv.  upwards.  »tooffcr, 
n.  upper  water;  freshet,  land-flood,  stoett, 
/.  upper  (supernal)  world:  etc.  etc.  [fr.  ob, 
as  comparative.] 

Ctjertd^flft,  /.  (o6s.)  supremacy,    [fr.  cber.] 

Ohttit,  adj.  uppermost,  highest,  supreme. 
as  noun,  to.  chielman,  headman;  «.  top. 
ju  oberft,  uppermost.  ^^ofmorff^oa,  m. 
grand  marshall  of  the  court.  =ftofnicifler, 
TO.  grand  steward  of  the  court:  etc.,  etc.  [fr. 
ob,  assuperlat.;  comp.  ober.] 

Cfierft,  TO.  -tc8  or  -ten,  -te  or  -ten.  colonel. 
4ieutenont,  to.  lieutenant-colonel.  »toa^ts 
meifter,  to.  (old  word  for)  major,  [same  as 
preceoing;  and  still  sometimes  inflected  as 
adj.] 

Cbcrftittj/. -nnen.  colonel's  wife.  [fr.  Dbetfl.] 

Obtg,  (u^.  above,  foregoing,  above  mentioned, 
[fr.  ob.] 

Cbje'ct,  n.  -tS,  -te.  object,    [fr.  Lat.] 

obJecti'D,  adj.  objective. 

Cojecrt'tt,  n.  -»8,  -ce.  objective  case. 

£)biccti»ita't,/.  objectivity. 

iDblo'te,/. -en.  wafer,  wafer-cake,  consecrat- 
ed wafer,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ofiliflato'rifl!^,  adj.  [or  adv.)  obligatory,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

ofilipiren,  tr.  oblige. 

Ctinafcit,/.  -ten.  ruling  body,  magistrate, 
authorities,    [fr.  ober.] 

Obrtgleitlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  magisterial,  govern- 
ment-, authoritative,    [fr.  Dbrigfeit.] 

oftrtft,  jDfirift,  etc.  =  oberfi,  Dberft,  etc. 

obfcd  n,  adj.  (or  adv.)  obscene,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Cbfcnra'nt,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  opponent  of  pro- 
gress, person  obscuring  or  impeding  light 
and  knowledge,    [fr.  Lat.] 

DW'omta'Uf.  obscenity. 

CbfettJtt'nj,/.  observance,  custom.    [fr.Lat.] 

£)6fer\mto'tium,  n.  -m^,  -ten.  observatory. 
[Lat.] 

oh\tto\xtn,  tr.  observe,  notice. 

otiftgniren,  tr.  obsignate,  affix  the  seal  to.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Olbfole't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  obsolete,     [fr.  Lat.] 

£)6ft,  n.  -teg.  fruit,  fruitage.  »6ou,  m.  fruit- 
culture,  orcharding,  sfitute,  /.  blossom  of 
fruit-trees,    sjrei,  to.  sauce  of  fruit.    »frflU, 

/.  fruit-woman,  fruit-seller,  sgottcn,  to. 
orchard,  jfommer,  /.  fruit-loft,  ^fnltu'r, 
«jUd^t,/.  same  as  =bau.  tmonot,  to.  month  of 
fruit,  September,  smul,  n.  sauce  of  fruit, 
jam.  ixeid),  adj.  rich  or  abounding  in  fruit. 
»t»cin,  TO.  fruit-wine,  cider,  stocrf,  «.  fruit- 
age, fruitery. 

obftnttren,  tr.  obstruct,  constipate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Dctibe'nt.  to.  -tc3.  Occident,  West.    [fr.  Lat.] 

occibcnttt'l,  -li\(i),  adj.  (or  adv.)  occidental. 
Western. 

OCCUltiten,  tr.  conceal,  hide,  occult,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Dceo'n,  to.  -ng,  -ne.  ocean,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
ic. 


oceanifib,  adj.  (or  adv.)  < 

Dcber,  TO.  -rg.  ochre,    sflelb,  «•  yellow  ochre. 

Dt^S,  -fe,  TO.  -fen,  -fen.  ox,  bullock,  bull. 
Cd^fen:  :amt,f.  bull's  eye,  oval  dormer- 
window,  sfiratcn,  to.  roast  beef.  «fett,  n. 
bull's  hide.  =fleif|]&,  n.  beef,  sgefjjonn,  n. 
ox-team.  sffanbUx,  to.  dealer  in  cattle, 
drover,  grazier,  s^out,  /.  ox-hide,  neat's 
hide.     ^}(f0%fjig.  slow  travelling,    .junfle, 

/.  neat's  tongue;  ox-tongue  (flower). 

O^fen,  intr.  bull  (of  cows) ;  fag,  drudge,  study 
severely,    [fir.  Dc^g.] 


04fen6(tft 


293 


©ftt 


■Od^fen^ttft,  -nmagtg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  an  ox, 

stupid,  lubberly,  [fr.  Dc^g.] 
£>if)ShoUt  "•  -t«^'  -te.  hogshead, 
od&ftg,  sawie  a5  oc^fen^aft. 

jDrfcr  =  Oc^er. 

octQnguIii'r,  cm?;.  (<w  adv.)   octangular,    [fr. 
Lat.] 
Ccto'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  octant,  octile.  [fr.Lat.] 
flCta'B,  n.  -eeg.  octaro.     sfiani),  »»•   octavo 
volume,    [fr.  Lat.] 

£icta'tit,f.  -en.  octave,    [fr.  Lat.] 

£)cto'6er,  m.  -r8,  -r.  October,    [fr.  Lat.] 

CctOflOtl,  n.  -n§.  octagon,  octangular  figure, 
[fr.  Gr.] 
ottOQOm't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  octagoqal. 

£)Ctroi,  TO.  charter  of  commerce,  octroi;  city 
toll  or  excise.    [Fr.] 

cctro^ircn,  tr.  provide  with  an  octroi,  charter; 
grant  as  a  privilege,    [tr.  Fr.] 

OCUlo'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ocular,     [fr.  Lat.] 
OCUliten,  tr.  engraft,    [fr.  Lat.] 

£bt,f.  -en.  ode.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

obt{.oriib),  adj.  {or adv.)  vacant,  deserted,  des 
elate,  waste,  drear.  [relat.  with  Ags 
eadfie,  '  light,  easy  '.] 

jDebc,/  -en.  desolation,  waste,  solitude,  des 
ert,  wilderness,    [fr.  obe.] 

Sbcn,  inlr.  lie  waste  or  desert,  tr.  lay  waste 
[fr.  obe  ] 

JDebcnel,  /•  -eien.  desert,  wilderness,  [fr, 
Oebe.] 

jDJJcnt,  -en  =  Sft^cm. 

obct,  conj.  or,  otherwise,  else. 

Cbin,  m.  -n^.  Odin,  Wodan  (chief  divinity  of 
the   old   Germ,   pantheon),      [fr.   Scand. 
proper  German  form,  Wuotan.] 

£)edung,  /.  -flen.  layin  waste;  waste,  soli- 
tude,   [fr.  Dtcn.] 

jObtiWtt't  f'  Odyssey  (epic  poem  by  Homer) 
[fr.  Gr.j 

£)fcn,  TO.  -nS,  Defen.  stove,  furnace,  oren. 
kiln,  shorter,  TO.  one  always  sitting  by  the 
fireside.  =lrii(fc,  /•  oven-rake,  sjo^,  n. 
mouth  of  a  stove.  sfd^tPiirje,  /•  stove- 
polish. 

Offen,  adj.  {or  adv.)  open,  not  shut  w  closed; 
public,  not  hidden;  frank,  sincere,  out- 
spoken. — er  aSec^fet,  letter  of  credit,  etn 
— er  Soptf  a  clear  head,  s^erjig,  adj.  open- 
Hcarted,  ingenuous,  sincere.  =Iunbifl,  adj. 
public,  notorious;  slunbtflfeit,/. publicity, 
notoriousness. 

offcnftur,  adj.  (or  adv.)  plain,  evident,  obvious, 
manifest;  open,  public,    [fr.  offen.] 

Offcnbarcit,  tr.  make  plain  or  evident,  dis- 
close, manifest,  reveal,    [fr.  offenbar.] 

Cffenborcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  discloser, 
revealer.     [fr.  offenbaren.] 

£)ffcttt)onmfl,/. -gen.  disclosing,  manifesta- 
tion, revelation,  -gsglaubt,  /.  belief  in 
revealed  religion,     [fr.  offenbaren.] 

£)ffcntjeit,/.  openness,  candor,    [fr.  offen.] 

Offcnft'B,  adj.  lor  adv.)  offensive,     [fr.  Lat.] 

bffcntlitlb,  adj.  {or  adv.)  public,  open.  [fr. 
offen,  with  irreg.  inserted  t.] 

Ccffentlti^feU,  /.  publicity,  openness,  [fr. 
offentUc^.] 

£)ffe'rte,/.  -ten.  offer,  proposal,  tender,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

Cfflcia'I,  TO.  -leS,  -Ic.  official  (esp'ly  vicar  of 
a  bishop),  public  oflacer.     [fr.Lat.] 

£)fficto'nt,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  public  functionary; 
offlciating  priest,  [fir.  midOle  Lat.] 


Offtcte'fl,  a<^.  official,  public,    ffr.  Fr.] 
Cfftcte'r,  TO.  -r§,  -re.    officer.  »cor)j«,  n.  corps 

or  body  of  officers.    »md^i0,  adj.  offlcerlike. 

[Fr.] 
Dffici'lt,/. -nen.    workshop,  esp7y  printing 

office  or  apothecary's  shop.     [fr.  Lat.] 
Offitma'l,  adj.  officinal,      sfrduter,  pi.  medi- 
cinal plants  or  herbs. 
mm  =  Officier. 

offnen,  tr.  open,  unclose,    [fr.  offen.] 
Ccffncr,  TO. -r§,  -r.    (/. -rln.)   opener,    [fr. 

offnen.] 
Ccffnung,/. -gen.    opening,  aperture,  hole, 

cavity,    [fr.  offnen.] 
Oft,  adv.  oft,  often,  frequently.    =inoI^,  adv. 

oftentimes,  frequently,  repeatedly.  sinoUg, 

adj.  frequent,  repeated, 
iifter,  adv.  more  often;  often,  frequently. 

'tnalig,  adj.  frequent,  repeated.  :mal9,  adv. 

oftentimes,  frequently,  repeatedly,    [com- 

parat.  of  oft;  but  gen'ly  without comparat. 

meaning.] 

iJftcrS,  adv.  genit.  of,  and  same  as  6fter. 
op,  interj.  oh  !  [edm.] 

Dbcim  {or  Dbm),  to.  -mc8,  -me.  uncle.  [Agg. 
Dpctmfd^aft,/.  uncleship.    [fr.  D^eim.] 

1.  Dbm,  contr.  o/D^etm. 

2.  JOffm.f.  -men.  aam  (liquid measure,  about 
40  gallons),    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Dbme,  TO.  -en,  -en.  =  1.  Dbm. 
obmen,  tr.  gauge  or  gage.    [fr.  2.  O^m.] 
«obmlg,  ac^.  of  an  aam.    [fr.  2.  SDbm.] 
Cbmfdjoft  =  Dbeimfdjaft.    [fr.  1.  Obni.] 
Otint,  prep,  (with  ace),  without,  apart  from, 
destitute  of;  but  for;  except,  save.  —  ia^, 
but  that,  save  that.  —  bem,  —  bi"f  without 
that,  besides.    —  meitere^,  without  further 
ceremony,    sbem,  »btn  =  o^ne  bem,  o^ne  bin. 
sbieg,  adv.  apart  from  this,  besides  this, 
moreover,  likewise-  *bofC,  to.  sans-culotte. 

Obn :  scratbtet,  »fem,  «gca(btct,  =flcfabr,  satne 
as  ungea^tet,  unfern,  etc.  ^gdttcr  (pL  of  ®ott), 
TO.  atheist.  sgiJtterct,/.  atheism;  sgbttlfib, 
adj.  atheistic.  ^angft,  same  as  unlingft. 
<inacbt,  /.  weakness,  impotence;  fainting- 
fit, swoon;  =ma(bt!g,  adj.  destitute  of 
strength  or  force,  impotent;  fainting,  in  a 
swoon;  sittoibtigfett,  /.  im^otency,  weak- 
ness; state  of  fainting.  [Dbll  in  first  3  words 
for  un ;  Cbnma^t,  O.  H.  G.  dmaht  (d=  auS).l 
Dbr,  n.  -lesJ,  -ren.  car;  ear-iike  thing,  as 
handle,  bie  — en  fpifeen,  prick  up  one's  ears, 
eg  binter  ben  —en  boben,  be  more  cunning 
than  one  appears,  ganj  — ,  all  ear.  foioeit 
etn  —  trigt,  within  ear  shot,  binder  ben  —en 
nicbt  trocfen  fein,  be  callow  or  immature.  Hi 
fiber  bie  — en,  up  to  the  ears,  over  head  and 
ears.  »btatt,  n.  lap  of  the  ear.  sbrnitfcn,  n. 
noise  or  tingling  in  the  ear.  -tuU,f.  horned 
owl.  *fei(je, /.  box  on  the  ear.  =geboiige, 
=gcbcnf ,  n.  pendant  of  the  ear.  ilapp(i)tn,  n. 
flap  of  the  ear.  burr,  strommcl,/.  drum  of 
of  the  ear,  tympanum. 

Dbrcn:  »beit!bte,  /.  auricular  confession. 
cbeulen,  pi.  mumps,  sbliifcr,  to.  tell-tale, 
slanderer;  ^bldfcrci,/.  tale-bearing,  slander. 
sbiJbte,  /•  hollow  or  cavity  of  the  ear. 
=tt^el,  TO.  tickling  of  the  ears;  ^^r.  greed  of 
news.  sfUngen,  n.  tingling  in  the  ears. 
»f(bmati|,  n.  ear-wax.  sfpongc,  /.  ornament 
for  the  ear,  pendant,  strommcl,  /.  drum  of 
the  ear,  tympanum,  sjjeuflc,  to.  earwitness. 
«3eugnif ,  n.  auricular  evio^ce. 


Cehv 


294 


Otbct 


JDc^r,  n.  -teS,  -re.  ear-like  opening,  [fr. 
Oixm,  8$rcit,    <r.     furnish  with  ears.     [fr. 

«oW0#  =0^ttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  eared,    [fr.  C^v.] 

Cc^rling,  m.  -geg,  -ge,    earwig,    [fr.  Obr.] 

£)cfono'm,  m.  -men,  -men.  economist,  agri- 
culturist,   [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

£)etottom\t',f.  economy,  agriculture. 

'6tonomi\(f),  adj.  {or  adv.)  economical. 

OtU,  see  DCt^. 

£)elj  «.  -leg,  -le.  oil.  sfiaunt,  m.  olire  (tree); 
sfioumcn,  «rfi.  olive.  =6cr8,  m.  Mount  of 
Olives,  sfiilb,  =flcmdli>c,  n.  oil-painting. 
sfilott,  n.  olive-leaf,  ^fa^,  «•  oil-cask.  =8or= 
ten,  m.  olive-garden.  'QO^e,  tn.fig.  lubber, 
dunce.  =fru8,  m.  oil-cruet.  =nuf,/.  butter- 
nut. =fii^,  n.  glycerine.  ^jtDCifl,  m.  olive- 
branch,    [fr.  Lat.  oleum.] 

jDleanber,  m.  -rg,  -r.  oleander,  rose-laurel, 
[fr.  Ital.] 

iJtcn,  tr.  oil,  anoint,    [fr.  Del.] 

£)cler,  m. -rg,  -r.  oiler;  oil-merchant,  [fr. 
olen.] 

Blijl^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  oily,  oleous,  unc- 
tuous,   [fr.  Del.] 

jDeligfeit,/.  oiliness.    [fr.  olig,] 

Cliga'rtft,  m.  -c^en,  -^en.  oligarch,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Cligurd^ic',/- -i'en.  oligarchy  (government 
by  a  few  persons). 

oUgatd^ifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  oligarchical. 

JDU'UC,  /.  -en.  olive,  -n-taum,  olive-tree: 
etc.  etc.     [fr.  Lat.,  relat.  with  Del.] 

JDItn,  m.  -meg,  -me.  mouldering  wood,  mould. 

cOitnen,  intr.  moulder,    [fr.  Dim.] 

Olmid^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mouldy,    [fr.  Dim.] 

Cclung,/.  oiling,  anointing,  btelcfete— ,  ex- 
treme unction,    [fr.  olen.] 

Ol^'m^,  m.  -pg.  Olympus,  mour  tain  of  the 
gods,    [fr,  Gr.] 

JDIjm^la'be,  /.  -en.  olympiad  (Greek  epoch 
of  four  years). 

Ol)i'mpi\6i,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Olympian,  Olympic. 
[fr.  Dl^mp.] 

dmtU'Ut,/.  -en.  omelet.    [Fr.] 

jOtnen,  ».  -n§,  -mina.  omen,  presage.    [Lat.] 

omini)'^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ominous,     [fr.  Fr.] 

jDnanic',/.  onanism,  self-pollution, 

one  (Dns),  rec't  spelling  for  o^ne  (D^n=). 

Onerii'^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ouerous,  burdensome. 
Ifr.  Fr,] 

Cnif  =  Dn>?s. 

Cnfel,  m.  -ig,  -t.  uncle,    [fr.  Fr.] 

iDntologte',  /.  ontology,  science  of  existence, 
[fr.  Gr.] 

ontolo'gtfc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ontological. 

JD'n^E  (or  fDntfUf),  m.  -jeg,  -re.  onyx.  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr,] 

D^o'I,  m.  -Ig,  -le.  opal.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr,] 

C'^er,  /.  -rn.  opera.  D^crn:  tbidfttt,  m. 
writer  of  an  opera.  -alaS,  n.  sguder,  m- 
opera-glass :  etc.    [fr .  Ital .  ] 

C^Jcroteu'r,  m.  -rg,  -rg.  operator;  operating 
surgeon,    [fr.  Fr.] 

jDJJere'tte,/.  -en.  operetta,  little  opera,  [fr. 
Ital.] 

Otiertren,  intr.  or  tr.  operate;  perform  a  sur- 
gical operation;  manoeuvre,    [fr.  Lat.] 

£)*)crift,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  opera-singer. 

CVfer,  n.  -rg,  -r.  offering,  sacrifice,  victim. 
—  brtngen,  offer  sacrifice,  bring  victims, 
jum  —  roerben,  fall  a  sacrifice,  .altar,  m 
altar  of  sacrifice.  »fnm(Si,  <am«  at  ^gebraotc^ 


«6ro&,  n.  consecrated  bread  or  wafer.  =fctcr» 
/.  sfeft,  n.  sacrificial  festival.  =flomniC, /- 
sacrificial  flame.  =flciftl>,  n.  flesh  of  the 
offered  victims,  sgabc,  /.  sacrificial  gift, 
oblation.  s8e6rau(5,m.  sacrificial  rite.  »geli), 
n.  offering-penny,  .gcfci^,  =gcrdtJ),  =flCf^irr, 
n.  sacrificial  vessel.  =gcnt(ft,  m.  smell  of  an 
offering,  odor  of  sacrifice.  =gng,7?i.  libation. 
't)ttb,  m.  altar,  smabt,  n.  sacrificial  feast. 
s^ricftet,  ni.  priest  of  the  sacrifice,  aacrificer. 
'tan(if,  m.  smoke  from  the  burnt  offering, 
sftatt,  =ftatte,  /•  place  of  offering,  strict,  n. 
animal  to  be  immolated,  victim.  -4ob,  m. 
sacrificatory  death,  stual^rfoger,  m.  haru- 
spice.    [fr.  opfern.] 

CVfcrer,  m.  -r«,  -x.  (/.  -tin.)  sacrificer.  [fr. 
opfern.] 

O^fcrn,  tr.  make  an  offering  of,  sacrifice,  im- 
molate,    [fr.  Lat.  offei-re.] 

DVfcrung,/.  -gen.  offering,  sacrificing,  im- 
molation,   [fr.  opfern.] 

0^{)t^almtfc6,  adj.  ophthalmic,  relating  tothe^ 
eye.    [fr.  Gr.] 

Dtoia't,  n.  -teg,  -te.  opiate,    [fr.  Gr.] 

£)  Jjtunt,  wi.  -mg.  opium. 

OWonc'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  opponent,  dispu- 
tant,   [fr,  Lat.] 

o^HJoniren,  intr.  or  tr.  oppose,  dispute- 
against. 

JDppofttio'n,/.  -ncn.  opposition. 

C^^ttf,/.  optics,    [fr,  Gr.] 

D'^Jtifer,  m,  -rg,  -r.  optician. 

D^timi'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  optimist. 

OptifC^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  optical. 

£>V  etc.,  £)cr,  rec't  spelling  for  D&r  etc.,  De'^r. 

Dro'fei,  «.  -Ig,  -t.  oracle.  =mogig,  adj.  ora- 
cular. :fbru(6,  m,  oracular  decree,  oracle^ 
[fr.  Lat,] 

jDra'nge,/.  -en.  orange.  -n»6tiit^e,/.  orange- 
blossom-  etc.  [fr.  Fr.,  the  g  pronounced  as. 
in  Fr.] 

orangen,  adj.  (or  adv.)  orange-hued,  orange- 
yellow,    [fr.  Drange.] 

Drongcric',/.  -i'en.  orangery. 

£)rang=u'tong,  n-  -i^>  -ge-  orang-outang,  [fr.. 
Malay.] 

JDto'nien,  n.  -nS.  Orange  (dukedom). 

orantfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pertaining  to  Orange.. 
[fr.  Dranicn.] 

Drato'rium,  n.  -mg,  -ten.  oratory;  oratorio- 
(sacred  musical  composition).     [Lat.] 

Crd^e'ftet,  n.  -rg,  -r.  orchestra,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.l 

CriJCtt,  m.  -ng,  -n.  order,  class;  order,  badge, 
decoration.  £)tJ)en« :  =tt6t,  m.  regular  abbot. 
sfianb,  n.  sfiinbe,/.  riband  belonging  to  any 
order,  sfiruber,  m.  member  of  an  order r 
friar,  sfeft,  n.  annual  festival  of  an  order, 
sgeiftlid^,  adj.  a^  noun,  priest  who  is  a  mem- 
ber of  a  religious  order;  ordained  clergy- 
man; sgetftlid&Ielt, /.  regular  clergy.  ;gc= 
liibbe,  «.  vow  (of  one  initiated  into  an  or- 
der), profession,  ;tttieb,  n.  member  of  au 
order,  sfcttc,  /.  collar-chain  of  an  order. 
=llctb,  n.  habit  or  dress  of  an  order,  sicute, 
pi.  friars,  monks,  sf^toeftcr, /.  nun,  sister. 
sJCtd^cn,  n.  badge  of  an  order,    [fr.  Lat.] 

O'rbenttid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  orderly,  regular, 
proper;  in  half-humorous  sense,  regular, 
downright,  out-and-out.  [fr.  Drben,  with, 
irreg.  inserted  t.] 

D'rbentlit^teit,/.  orderliness,  regularity,  [fr. 
orbcntli^. 

Otbtt,f.  -rn.  order,  command,    [fr.  Fr.] 


Ctbittate 


295 


2.  Oitoma'ne 


£)rS)tn!t'Ir,  n.  onlhial  (number),    [fr.  Lafc.] 

Drotua'uj  =  Orocnnauj. 

orJiUii'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ordinary,  common, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

Dcbma'ritt^,  m.  --rti.  regular  professor.   [Lat.] 

JDriJUiatio'U,/.  -iten.  ordination,  iuvestmeni. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

OCbtnirCH,  tr.  ordain,  invest,    [fr.  Lat.] 

orDncn, tr.  order,  set  la  order,  regulate,  ar- 
range, dispose  duly,    [fr.  Orbeu.] 

DrOiier,  m.  -xi,  -v.  (/.  -rui.)  ordcrer,  ar- 
ranger, director,    [fr.  orCnen.] 

Crbnuug,/.  -jcn.  order,  regulation,  disposi- 
tion; order,  class,  liia  1,  DrDiuiitfl?:  =(jcmd9, 
adv.  orderly,  regularly,  methodically, 
sitcbc,/.  love  of  order.  4o9,  culj.  disorderly, 
confused,  siilifjifl,  adj.  orderly,  regular, 
methodic^al.  ^fiillt,  m.  sense  of  order,  order- 
liness. slOtdTtO,  <*'(/.  conflicting  with  good 
order,  against  order,  irregular,  sji^t, /. 
<jfa^(tDOrt,  n.  ordinal  number,     [fr.  oiCnen.] 

•iJrDonna'll^,  /.  -51*11.  ordinance,  order:  mili- 
tary atten  lant  on  a  superior  officer  (for 
communicating  orders  etc.),  orderly,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

Orbre  {French)  =  Drber. 

Orga'n,  n.  -i,  -ne.  origan,  instrument  of 
action;  voice,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

JDrgattifntio'ii,/.  organization. 

or(jnuii(i,  adj.  (or  adv.)  organic 

orflnnifiren,  ititr.  or  tr.  organize. 

£)rflani'^mu3,  m.  -men.  or.7anism. 

JDrflani'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  organist,  [fr.  middle- 
Lat.] 

Crjiel,  /.  -In.  oraran  (wind-instrument). 
'tavLtx,  m.  organ-maker.  =(]Cl)ailfe,  «.  =fnftcil, 
m.  organ-case.  =UJCrf,  n.  works  of  an  orgam, 
or.;an.  s^Ufi,  m.  row  of  organ-pipes;  organ- 
stop,     [orig'ly  same  with  Orjan.] 

orflCltt,  inlr.  play  on  the  organ. 

Crie'nt,  m.  -m.  Orient,  East.    [fr.  Lat.] 

Cricntn'Ic,  m,.  -en,  -en.  Oriental. 

oricuta'ti)^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Oriental,   Eastern. 

Sbrtcutnit'ft,  rn.  -ten,  -ten.  Orientalist,  one 
versed  in  Oriental  language  or  literature. 

ortcattrcu,  reft,  find  tue  orient  or  east-point 
{oi  the  place  one  is  in;;  Acwce  find  one's 
hearings,  ascertain  one's  position  and  sur- 
roundiugs,  make  one's  self  at  home. 

JDcientirunfi,  /.  ascertaining  one's  surround- 
ings, setting  one's  self  right,  making  one's 
self  at  home.     [fr.  crtenttven.' 

Oriflniumc,  /.  oriflamme,  oriflamb  (ancient 
royal  standard  of  France).    [Fr.J 
orijituo'l,  adj.  original,  primary,    [ft.  Lat.] 

JDriflinii'l,  n. -le-^, -le.    original,  model:  odd 
character.       =fd&rift,  /.    =tCft,    tn.    original 
writing  or  text,  original,     [fr.  Lat.J 
Drtqlnalito't,  /.  originality.  [Fr.] 

orifltuc'U,  adj.  (or  adv.)  original;  odd.    [fr. 
Dtia'u,  m,  -1118,  -ne.  hurricane,     [fr.  Fr.  etc., 
orig'ly  a  Carib.  word.] 
Crico'ncr,  m.  -r^,  -r.   (/.  -rin.)  native  of 
Orleans. 

Drlon,  m.  -g§,  -ge.  war;  obsol.  except  in  sf^iff, 
n.  8iiip  or  man  of  war;  and  as  gen.  £)rlog3=: 
in  ;f(otte,  /.  war-fleet.  =mann,  m.  man  of 
war.  [Ags.  orlag,  'fate',  orlege,  'war': 
orig'ly  '  fate  ',  from  ut  and  liegen.] 
Cmamc'nt,  n.  -t^, -te.  ornament,  [fr.  Lat.] 
JDtaa't,  n.  -t^,  -tc.  dress  of  an  order,  clerical 
vestment,  [ft.  Lat.,  and  relat.  with 
ornate.] 


Ontit^OlOflic',/.  ornithology  (scienceof  birds), 
[fr.  Gr.j 
orpljtfi^,  ocf/.  (or  adw.)  of  Orpheus,  Orpheam 

1.  Drt,  m.  (or  n.)  -te^,  -te  or  Dcrter.  (ubn)!..) 
point,  edge,  corner;  (now)  place,  spot, 
region,  allet  — en,  everywhere,  id)  menu'i 
— e:^,  as  for  me.  ^obeiea  — e^,  from  above, 
on  the  part  of  the  authorities.  =bc|i]^rcif)CUj), 
a/Ij.  topographical;  =bcjrftrci5imG,  /.  topo- 
graphy, description  of  a  place.  =ftcin,  m. 
corner-stone.  [Ags.  ord,  'pointed  weapon'; 
see  2.  Drt.] 

JOttS  (see  also  Ort):  =bcfd6affen^eU,/.  charac- 
ter of  a  place  or  locality.  =gciftttrf),  (idj. 
a^noun,  ^pfarrcr,  =))rc&iflcr,  m.  clergyman  uf 
the  place.  sflcft^tcJjlC,  /.  history  of  the 
place. 

2.  Drt,  m.  -tc8,  -te  or  Dcrtev.  awl  (shc^mak- 
er's),  pointed  tool,  [same  as  1.  SDit,  in  its 
obsol,  sense  of  '  point '.] 

ijrtcrn,  -rung  (obsol.)  =  eiovtcrn,  -rung. 

£)rtf)0»  (from  Greek  orthns,  right,  true)  in 
words  similar  to  corresponding  words  in  Engl. 

ortig  =  ortlt^. 

Brtllt^,  adj.  local,  topical,    {ft.  1.  Drt.] 

Ocrtli^fcit,  /.  -ten.  locality,     [fr.  ortlti^.] 

Drtfltinft,  /.  -ten.  locality,  district,  com- 
munity; inhabitants  of  a  place,     [fr.  Dvt.] 

03ciitircu,  inlr.  oscillate. 

Defc,  /.  -en.  ear,  hook. 

C^mn'nc,  same  as  Dttomane. 

D^linbritd,  n.  -di.  Osnaburg  (city). 

Oft,  TO.  -ten^.  east,  orient;  east- wind. 
=  ilfriCtt,  n.  etc.  Eastern  Africa:  etc.    ^gcgeuft, 

/.  eastern  region  or  country.  =gotl)C,  to. 
Ostrogoth.  =tnDten=fn{)rcr,  to.  East-India- 
man.  ;ldnblftl^,  adj.  relating  to  an  eastern 
country.  >\tt,f.  Baltic.  maxU,  ado.  east- 
ward. 

Cftcu,  TO.  -n%.  east;  eastern  land.    [fr.  CfJ.] 

Dftcologie',  /.  osteology  (science  of  the 
bones"),    [fr.  Q-r.] 

DftCt,  /.  -vn.  (the  sinfj.  hardly  used  except  in 
coinp's.)  Easter.  snticitb,  to.  Easter-eye. 
=(fcier)=tflg,  to.  Easter-day.  sfcft,  «.  Easter- 
festival,  Easter.  «lamm,  n.  paschal  lamb, 
passover.  =niorft,TO.  -.mt\\e^f.  Easter-fair, 
[reiat.  with  Oft,  as  name  orig'ly  of  a 
heatuen  goddess  and  festival  of  spring; 
used  as  pi.,  because  a  feast  of  several  days; 
comp.  ^ftngften,  tI8ct^nad)teu.] 

Oftcrlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Easter-,  paschal,  [fr. 
Ofter.J 

CTiCrn,  prop'lypl.of^\iix,  which  see:  rarely 
as  sing,  f.  or  to.  or  n.  -r§. 

Ocftcrrcid),  n.  -cf)o.  Austria,  [oft  or  Dii:t»  and 
^M,:i&)-  lit'ly,  [eastern  realm  '.] 

Deftcrrcidjcr,  to.  -r^,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  Austrian. 
[fr.  Oefterretct).]  [Oefterreic^  ] 

Oftcrrcitftifj!^,  adj.   {or   adv.)   Austrian.      [fr. 

bftU(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  easterly,  eastern,  orient- 
al,    [fr.  Dft.] 

De\txt\(i),  -(t)tv,  -(S)l\<f)  =  Deiiemid},  etc. 

1.  Otter,  /.  -rn ;  or  m.  -v§,  -r.  otter.  =fang,  m. 
catching  of  otters,    sfetl,  n.  otter-skin. 

2.  Otter,  /.  -rn.  adder:  viper.  «goUc,  /.  ^gift, 
n.  venom  of  a  viper  etc.:  comp.  'Jcattev.  [same 
word  as  ^JJatter.] 

Otti'Iic,  /.  -icno.  Ottilia. 
Otto,  TO.  -o3.  Otho. 

1.  Ottomn'ne,  to. -en.  Ottoman,  Turk.  [Turk. I 

2.  Ottoma'nc,  /.  -en.  ottoman,  stuffed  seat 
1  without  a  back.    [fr.  preceding.] 


ottomanifd) 


296 


^aniftt'bc 


Dttomnntft!^,  a^?.  (or  adv.)  Ottoman. 
1.  iOttDmauc] 

Cuucrtii'rc,  /.  -en.  ouverture.    [fr.  Fr.] 
9'oa'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  oval.    [fr.  Lat.] 
JOiiiO\t  =  Dct)§l;oft. 


[fr- 


Df^'b,  n.  -bcS,  -be.  oxide,     [fr.  Gr.] 
Of l)btrcu,  tr.  oxidate,  oxidize. 
Df»)flC'n,  n.  -n^.  oxyj?en.    [fr.  Gr,] 
Ofijgcnii'cn,  tr.  oxygenate. 
Cica'u  =  SOcean. 


5P 


^a'uit,  m.  -tt§,  -ne  or  -ncn.  psean,  song  of  joy. 

[fr.  Gr.] 

^aax,  n.  -rf§,  -re.  pair,  brace,  couple:  cin 
*^nnr  (or  \iaat),  a  couple,  two  or  three,  a 
few,  sundry  (iis'ly  [not  before  the  art.  bcr] 
construed  as  a  numeral  qualifying  the  follow- 
ing noun,  and  with  the  eiil  undeclined).  ju 
—on  tvciben,  rout,  defeat.  =ltetfc,  adv.  by 
pairs  or  couples.  =jcit  (root  of  paaren),  /. 
pairing  tiiue,  time  of  copulation.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

^janrcil,  tr.  pair,  couple,  match,  combine  by 
couples,  unite,    [tr.  ^^aav.] 

tpnornna,  /.  -sion.  pairint;,  coupling,  match- 
ing, copulation,    [fr.  paaren  ] 

^nbft  =  45ap[t. 

^ntftt,  m. -teg, -tc  or -adjte;  or  f.  -ten.  pact, 
contract,  exp'ly  lease;  hence  also  leased  pro- 
perty, tenure,  rent,  in  —  gebcn,  let  out  on 
lease.  «l)Qncr,  in.  farming  tenant,  farmer. 
=  (icft6,  m.  tenure  on  lease,  tenancy.  =flel&,  n. 
farm-rent,  sfjrmib,  w.  leased  or  tenanted 
land.  =flut,  n.  =t)of,  m.  leasehold  estate, 
farm,  sljerr,  wi.  lessor,  landlord,  sfontract, 
m.  deed  of  conveyance,  lease.  At\x\t,pl. 
tenantry,  farmers.  =mann,  vi.  tenant,  farm- 
er. =»cvtrafl,  rn.  same  as  =tontract.  =U)CiilC, 
;tiJicfC,  /.  meadow  or  pastureland  taken  or 
let  on  lease.  -nni,  «i.  farm-rent.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

>od)tljnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  farmed  or  rented, 
[fr.  >4iad)t.] 

^Jncfttcu,  tr.  take  at  rent,  rent,  farm.  [fr. 
45ac^t.] 

^nt^tcr,  -titfttcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  lease-holder, 
farmer,  tenant.  /.  -rill,  farmer's  wife.  [fr. 
pncl)ten.  ] 

^d(!)tcrf(!^aft,    /.     tenantry,    farmers.      [fr. 

Xiaditli^) ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  on  lease  or  rent,  as 
farm.    [fr.  '45cjct)t.] 

^?n(fttim(l,  /■  -v\en.  taking  at  rent,  farming; 
leasehold  estate,  farm.     [tr.  pac^tcn.] 

toncificircu,  tr.  pacify,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^ait,  m.  qr  n.  -dc§,  -cte  or -acfe.  pack,  pack- 
age, bundle,  bale;  Jig.  (ivithout  pi.)  rabble, 
mob.  =6obcn,  m.  packing  lott  or  floor. 
«l)00t,  n,  packet-boat.  't\ti,  m.  pack-ass, 
drudge,  sflnrn,  n.  =,^tt)irn,  m.  pack-thread. 
sflCrtitt),  n.  baggage,  luggage;  tools  used  in 
packing,  s^au^,  n.  ^i)0^,  m.  wa,rehouse; 
custom-house.  :fantmer,  f.-xaim\,  w.  pack- 
ing-room; room  for  luggage;  magazine, 
strdflcr,  rn.  luggage-porter,  carrier.  ;tll(^, 
n.  packcloth.  jUjaflCil,  m.  baggage- nasaron. 
r^tWQ,  n.  tools  used  in  packing,  packing- 
material.  =sug,  rn.  luggage-train  (on  rail- 
roads),   [priibly  of  foreign  origin.] 

^arfott,  m.  strong  fellow,  large  dog.  [imper- 
ative of  parfen  with  on.] 


^'dd(f)tn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  packet,  parcel,  [fr. 
^45  act.] 

^arfcit,  tr.  pack,  form  into  a  parcel:  lay 
hold  of,  seize,  fasten  upon,  grasp,  rejl.  bo 
off,  pack  away,  clear  out.     [fr.  H.-acf.] 

^ndcr,  m.  -1%  -r.  packer;  seizer.  [fr. 
vacfen.  ] 

^atfcrci,  /.  -eten.  act  of  packing;   packets, 

luggage,    [fr.  ^5a(fer.] 

'iPacte't,  n.-tig, -te.  packet,  parcel.  =boot,  w. 
packet-boat.  [fr.  Fr.,  but  prob'ly  akin 
with  ^aif.] 

^att,  m.-teg,  -te.  pact,  compact,  agreement, 
[fr.  Lat.;  same  deriv'n  as  .;>a(i)t.] 

^Jibnflo'fl,  rn.  -cjcn,  -cjen.  pedagogue,  school- 
master,   [fr.  Gr.] 

^obaflo'gt!,  /.  pedagogics,  science  of  teach- 
ing the  young. 

pobaflOflift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pedagogical. 

^Vrtbbc,/.  -en.  toad,    [provinc] 

*-Pnbcraftic',/.  pi'derasty,  sodomy.    [fr.Gr.] 

Jjtlff,  interj.  pulfl  bang  I  pop  I 

p.iffeu,  intr.  pop,  give  a  sudden  report;  make 
whiffs,    [fr.  paff.] 

^OflC,  rn.  -eu,  -en.  page  (in  waiting),  boy  at- 
tendant. ^Pagcn:  =i)tcnft,  rn.  service  of  a 
page.  =ftrctd[),  m.  page's  trick:  efc,  [Fr.;  g 
pron.asin  Fr.] 

^a'jjtJin,/.  -a.  page  (of  a  book).    [Lat.] 

ttflfltnircu,  tr.  pa^e,  number  the  pages  of. 

^aQO'bt,f. -en.  pagoda,     [fr.  Sanskr.] 

■ftatl,  interj.  pali !  pooh  I 

''l^aiv,  m.  -xi,  -r§.  (/.  -vin.)  peer.  [fr.  Fr.; 
pron.  as  pair.] 

^oirft^oft,/.  peerage,    [fr.  ifair.] 

*4^nfct  =  ^4'Hicfet. 

'i^nlnbin,  rn.  -\\%,  -ne.  paladin,  distinguished 
knight  or  champion,    [fr.  Lat.J 

^rttaO=  (from  Greek  paiaios,  ancient),  in 
words  nearly  like  corresponding  words  in 
Engl. 

^ola'ft,  rn.  -tg,  -afte.  palace,  royal  or  princely 
abode.  sOttifl,  adj.  like  a  i)alace,  palatial. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^otdfti'uo,  n.  -a§.  Palestine. 

junlottt't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  palatal,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^aloti'lt,  m.  -ni,  -ne.  palatine,  viceroy,  [fr. 
Lat.:  lit.  'dweller  in  a  palace';  compare 
^Jfaljjgraf.] 

^JJnlntiua't,  «.  -tc§,  -te.  palatinate,  dignity  or 
realm  of  a  palatine. 

<|Sale'ttC./.  -en.  pallette,  pallet.     [Fr.] 

^nlifn'bc,/.  -en.  palisade.    [Fr.] 

Uatifobircii,  <r.  palisade. 

'i^atta'butm,  n.  -ma,  -ien.  palladium;  means  of 
protection,     [fr.  Gr.] 

^nUaitt),  rn.  -f(^c-o,  -jd^e.  sword,  falchion,  [fr. 
Russian.] 

'PnUa'ft  =  ^alaft. 

;^JttUiio'bc  ttc,  =  ^polljabe  etc 


?Poaittm 


297 


barbel 


foOlum,  n.  -raS.  pallinm,  pall.  [Lat.j 
atmc,/.-en.  palm-tree,  palm.  <JJolm:  -ianm, 
m.  palm-tree,  sfoitntofl,  m.  Palm-Sanday. 
stDOI^c,y.  week  before  Easter. 
^'almcn:  -blnttie,  f.  palm-blossom,  ^^t-- 
6uf(^,  n.  shrubbery  or  thicket  of  palin, 
palm-grove:  «<c-     [fr.Lat.] 

^oiillja,/.  -a§.  pampa,  prairie,  vast  plain. 
[Peruvian  word.] 

JjonipCtt,  -pfCU,  intr.  cram,  pamper. 

^nm})l)Ic't,  n.  -ii,  -tc.  pamphlet,     [fr.  Engl.] 

^amii^Ifttc'r,  m.  -xi,  -re.  pamphleteer, 
pamphlet- writer. 

tj^anotce',/.  -e'en,  panacea,  universal  med- 
icine,   [fr  Lat.-Gr.] 

^anbeft,  n.  -ten.  pandect  (digest  of  Roman 
law),    [fr.  Lat.] 

^aiicfl^'rifer,  »i.  -r«,  -r.  panegyrist,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Jancguriff^,  a4/-  (pradv.)  paiiej?yric. 

1J.<nnic  r,  n.  -xi,  -re.  banner,  standard,  [fr. 
Fr.  bannitre.\ 

^nnif,  /.  panic,    [fr.  Gr.] 

jonifc^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  panic 

^nimcr,  obsol.  =  aSanner. 

%^anoxa'ma,  n.  -a'g,  -a§  or  -men.  panorama. 
[ir.  Gr.] 

^janfdjCU,  intr.  splash,  slap. 

^<onic,  /.  -en;  or  ^nnfcit,  m.  -n§, -n.  first 
stomach  in  rumiuatiug  animals,  paunch. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^^Qlltalon,  m.  -nS, -nc.  pantaloon,  buffoon; 
in  pL -ng  or -ne.  pantaloons,  trousers,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

^antftcWmu?,  m.  pantheism,     [fr.  Gr.] 

H^niit^ei'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  pantheist. 

^<niit^COll,  n.  -n5.  Pantheon,  temple  to  all 
the  gods  together;  collective  body  of  di- 
vinities worshipped.    [Gr.] 

^^ontljcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  pantlier.  sfafec,/.  jaguar. 
[fr.Lat.] 

^nnto'ffct,  m.  -18,  -I  or  -In.  slipper,  pantoflc. 
unter  tern  —  ftet)en,  be  under  petticoat-gov- 
ernment, be  hen-pecked.  ;bQum,wJ. cork- 
tree. sreflUnciU,  n.  petticoat-govorument. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^^nntomt'nt/ m.  -men, -men.  pantomime  actor, 
buffoon,    [fr.  Gr.] 

%^mtom\'me,f.  -en.  pantomime. 

V(tntonitmt)(^,  afJj.  [or  adv.)  pantomimic. 


Iiantftftcjt  =  panfi^en. 
H^Qtiurflic',/. 


panurgy,  craft,    [fr.  Gr.] 

^onjcr,  m.  -rg,  -t.  coat  of  mail,  defensive 
armor.  ^^nitbfd&U^,  m.  gauntlet,  s^cmb,  n. 
shirt  of  mail.  -Ictte,/.  carcanet.  =fletb,  n. 
coat  of  mail,  sfliuge,/.  =rcnncr,  »ftc(^cr,  m. 
rapier,  srotf,  m.  coat  of  mail.  =tl)icr,  n. 
armadillo  (mailed  animal),  [fr.  Ital.pan- 
ciera,  orig'ly  '  defense  for  the  paunch  '.] 

pniUCrn,  tr.  clothe  in  mail,  provide  with 
armor.  gc))an,^ert,  clad  in  armor,  mailed, 
iron-clad.    (fr.  ^Janjer.] 

^lio'liic,/.  -ten.  peony,  piony.     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Va\ia,  m.  -a'e,  -a  or  -a'§.  papa. 

ii^npanct',  m.  -ete^  or  -eten,  -cten.  parrot, 
[prob'ly  fr.  Arab.] 

Sapcln  =  babbeln. 

i^npic'r,  n.  -v»,  -re.  paper;  document,  sobcl, 
m.  nobility  by  patent,  ^ortti^  ailj.  paper- 
like. =6oum,  wt.  silver-poplar,  bc^diVoexcr, 
m.  paper-presser.  sgclb,  »*.  paper  money  or 
ciirrency.  s^ijltblcr,  m.  paper-dealer,  sta- 
tioner;   s^ttnblnnfl,/.  stationery.     =lunH)CU, 

pi.  linen  rags  (for  making  paper  of),  sft^ioc 


rcr,  m.  paper-weight.  =floubC,  /.  paper- 
plant,  papyrus.  =uniIouf,  to.  paper-cur- 
rency.  [fr.  Lat.-Gr.  papyrus,  Egyptian  pa- 
per-reed.] 

tJtqjtcrcn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  paper,  paper,  [fr. 
45apier.  ] 

^a|»i'ft,  tn.  -ten,  -ten.  papist,    [fr.  Lat.] 

gJH)iftifll&,  adj.  {or  adv.)  papistical,  popish. 

^nplpc,/.  pap,  paste;  pasteboard,  '^app :  =ar- 
bcit,J'  work  iu  paste,  sboub,  m.  boards  (of 
a  book),  binding  in  boards.  =bC(fcI,  m. 
pasteboard.  =:faftcn,  m.  band-box.  =funft,/. 
art  of  working  in  pasteboard,  sft^nd^tcl,  /• 
pasteboard-box,  card-box.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^apptlff.  -In.  poplar,  mallows.    [fr.Lat.] 

l.^ja^jpcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  pasteboard,  [fr. 
^appe.] 

2.  pfl^Jjen,  intr.  eat  pap;  work  in  paste,  tr. 
paste,    [fr.  g5appe.] 

JJO^J^jili^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pappy,  pasty, 
sticky,     [fr.  ^pappc.J 

^oiJft,  m.  -te§,  -apfte.  pope.  [fr.  Lat.-Gr. 
papas,  'father'.] 

JJ0pftif(^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  popish,  papistic,  [fr. 
i^apft.] 

^o^Jftlcr,  m,  -r8,  -r.  papist,    [fr.  ?Pap|l.] 

HJdpftlcrci,/.  popery,  papistry,    [fr.  iiapjller.] 

^Qpftlltft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  popish,  papal,  papistic- 
al,    [fr.  ?papft.] 

^n))flt(l))um,  n.  -mg.  popedom,  popei^,  papa- 
cy,   [fr.  ^4^apft.] 

<Por  etc.,  rec't  spelling/or  gjaar  etc. 

^JJor  =  ^eer. 

^ora'fiet,/.  -In.  parable,  apologue;  parabola. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

pavaboli\ib,  adj.  (or  adv.)  parabolical. 

*|^oro'bc,/.-en.  parade;  parry  or  ward  (in  fenc- 
ing), jftctt,  n.  bed  of  state.  =))fcrb,  n. 
horse  for  parade,  ^platj,  in.  parade-ground, 
sjitmmcr,  «.  state-apartment,    [fr.  Fr.] 

^]Jorobic'^,  n.  -fe^,  -fe.  paradise,  abode  of 
bliss;  (jocose)  upper  gallery,  [fr.  Gr  .-Per- 
sian.] 

<jnrobicfifii&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  paradisian,heavenly, 
blissfuL    [fr.  ^Jaratieg.J 

^arabi'flina,  n.  -a'g,  -ata.  paradigm,    [fr.  Gr.] 

pttrabircu,  intr.  make  a  parade  or  show.  [fr. 
Fr,] 

iJOrobo'f ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  paradoxical,  seeming- 
ly absurd.    [fr.Gr.] 

^orabo'r,  «.  -je§,  -ren.  paradox,  absurdity, 
[fr.  Gr.] 

^avaQxa'pi),  m.  -p^e8  or  -pl)en,  -plje  or  -p^cn. 
paragraph,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

pnrolle'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  parallel.  ^IteU,  m. 
parallel  circle,  parallel  of  latitude,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

^orollcl,  TO.  -IS,  -I;  or  ^araJlc'Ic,/. -en.  paral- 
lei  of  latitude. 

Jjarnltjrircn,  tr.  paralyze,    [fr.  Gr.] 

^IJnrnvijra'fc,/.  -en.  paraphrase,    [fr.  Gr.] 

^arnp^ro'ftifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  paraphrastical. 

^^Jnrafi't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  parasite,    [fr. Lat.-Gr.] 

iJUrafittfll^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  parasitical. 

^orofo'I,  TO.  -Ig,  -le.  parasol.     [Fr.] 

paxa't,  adj.  prepared,  ready. 

^(iriftcn,  n.  -ng,  -n.  small  pair  or  couple,  dear 
little  pair.    (fr.  i^aar.] 

^arb,  TO.  -beg  or  -ben,  -be  or  -ben.  pard, 
panther,  leopard,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Sorbom,  interj.  whiz  !  bang  ! 

"jJnrbcI,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  same  as  5patb.  s^Ottt,  leo- 
pard's skin  or  hide. 


barber 


298 


^atto'n,  m.  -iig.  pardon.    [Fr.] 

>art)onntrcu,  tr.  pardon. 

jotcn,  rec' t  spelling  for  paarcn. 

yarcntotio'n,/.  -nen.  funeral  oration,  paren> 
tation.    [fr  Lat." 

^arcnttjc'fe,/. -cu.  p«reiithesig.    [fr.Lat.-Gr.] 

:^arcntiTCn,  intr.  perform  the  parentatlon,  de- 
liver a  funeral  oration,    ^fr.  Lat.] 

^nrforcCs  (French  par  force,  with  force  or 
vigor) :  sjflflb,  /.  vigorous  chase,  race- 
hunting,  stag-hunt:  etc. 

^ntfiimcrte',  f.  -i'en.  perftimery,  perfume. 
[fr.rr.] 

Jorfumircn,  tr.  perfume. 

^QX\,  n.  par;  in  al  — ,  at  par.    fltal-] 

1.  pnrircu,  tr.  parry,  ward  off;  wager,  bet. 
[through  Fr.,from  Lat.  parare.] 

2.  Jjnrivcil,  intr.  obey.    [fr.  Lat.  parere.} 
tPortfcr,  tn.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  Parisian,  native 

of  Paris. 

Jiarlftf^j  «4/-  (o»"  <«^»0  Parisian,  pertaining 
to  Paris. 

^arf,  m.  -fc8,  -tc.  park:,  enclosed  piece  of 
ground  for  the  preservation  of  game  or  for 
■walking,  etc.;  park,  space  occupied  by  the 
waggons  etc.  of  an  army  or  the  waggons 
etc.  themselves,  [fr.  Engl,  or  Fr.:  ulti- 
mately from  root  of  bcigett/  '  hide,  pro- 
tect'.] 

^orlc'tt  =  5Porquett. 

^ortomc'nt,  m.  -tc8,  -te.  parliament,  [ft. 
middle-Lat.] 

J»artontenta'rif(5[,  axlj.  (or  adv.)  parliamentary. 

toorlonicntircn,  intr.  parley. 

Vortcin,  same  as  iparct>cn. 

^omn'f,  m.  -j^eS.  Parnassus,  mount  of  the 
Muses,    [fr.  Gr. 

^axobit\/.  -i'en.  parody,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

toarobiren,  tr.  parodv. 

$oro'IC,/.-en.  parole,  word  of  honor;  watch- 
word, countersign.    [Fr.] 

^nrof^'Sntu^,  w.-men,  -men.  paroxysm,  fit 
of  madness,    [fr.  Gr.] 

^arquc'tt,  n.  -ttc:§.  parqnette,  pit.  sfu6=5ot)cn, 
m,  inlaid  floor,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Jjorquivcn,  tr.  park,  enclose,  [fr.  Fr.;  see 
max  .] 

^orrtci  bo,  m.  -a'8,  -ten.  parricide,  murderer 
of  one's  own  parent.    [Lat.] 

^nrt,  m.  -te^,  -te ;  or  f.  -ten.  part,  portion, 
share;  party.    [fr.Lat.] 

^axtci',/'  -eien.  party,  faction,  league,  side; 
party  to  a  suit,  plaintiff  or  defendant.  s(jdn= 
flcr,  m.  partisan,  sflctft,  m.  party-spirit.  ^loS, 
adj.  belonging  to  no  party,  neutral,  impar- 
tial, sfurljtj  'VOntifr  .f-  party-rage  or  fury; 
sfiiAtifl,  adj.  devoted  to  a  party,  factious, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

))nrteieit,  tr.  and  refl.  divide  or  split  into 
parties,    [fr,  ^artei.] 

>nrteiiitl^,  -citi<$,  adj.  (or  adv.)  devoted  to  a 
party,  factious,  partial,    [fr.  ^artei.] 

^nrtcilid^fcit,  /•  -ten.  partiality,  factiousness. 
[fr.  partetlt^.] 

^ortct'unfl,  /.  forming  a  separate  party,  se- 
paration, schism,  faction,    [fr.  vartcien.] 

^arte'rre,  n,  -eS.  parterre,  flower-garden. 
[Fr.] 

«artl)d,  -cHf(5,  etc.  =«=  5Cartci,  etc. 

^art^cr,  m.  -r?,  -t.  Parthian,  native  of 
Parthia  (in  Asia). 

)irt^ifll^«  adj.  (or  adv.)  Partliian. 


-pe  or -plen.  participle,    [fr. 


^rrTtiri'J),  n.  -j; 
Lat.] 

iinrttcijiiren,  intr.  participate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^^Jnrtic  ,  /.  -i'en.  party,  company;  game, 
match;  excursion,  pleasuring;  maich, 
marriage:  part  (of  a  painting  e<c.);  portion; 
part  (of  music):  parcel,  number  of  things 
together,  large  quantity,  cine  gute  —  tl;uu, 
marry  well,  marry  a  fortune.    [Fr.] 

^ortic'U,  adj.  (or  adv.)  partial,     [fr.  Fr.] 

^^arti'lcl,  /.  -In.  particle,     [fr.  Lat. ] 

^orttfulic'r,  vn.  -x%.  private  person,  gentle- 
man (without  office  or  profession). 

^artifo'n,  m.  -neg,  -ne.  partisan,  party 
man.    [Fr.] 

^ortifa'ne,  /.  -en.  partisan  (Mnd  of  halberd), 
[fr.  oldFr.] 

^ortttu'r,  /.  -ren.  partition  or  score  (in 
music),    [fr.  middle-Lat. /jarh^ura.] 

^^ortner,  m..  -xH  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  partner,  [fr. 
Engl.] 

^ontnn,  »'^c'<  spelling  for  ^?aarung. 

H^oriirc,  /.  attire,  ornament,     [fr.  Fr.] 

^urjc, /.  -en.  fate,  goddess  of  destiny;  pi. 
ParcjB.     [fr.  Lat.] 

^nr.^eUe,/. -en.  parcel,  small  lot.    [fr.Lat.] 

?Pn(ii)=,seej3afc^en. 

1.  '^aSOia,  m,  -a§,  -a%.  Pascha,  Passover, 
Easter,     [fr.  Hebr.] 

2.  ^afdm,  m.  -ag,  -fc^en.  paslia,  bashaw,  Turk- 
ish governor,    [fr.  Turk.] 

Vaf(5^cn,  tr.  smuggle.  intr.  play  at  dice. 
^of(ft=^onbcl,  m.  smuggling. 

^nfd)cr,  m,.  -r§,  -r.  (/:  -riu.)  smuggler;  in- 
triguer,   [ft:,  paf^cn.] 

^^aSqui'U,  n.-M,  -lie.  or/. -tfcn.  pasquinade, 
lampoon, libel.      [E.obH.pasquil;  fr.Lat.] 

^0^,  in.  -ffj?,  -ajie.  pass,  passage,  mountain- 
road, defile;  passport,  pas8;manner  of  step- 
ping, amble,  pace:  (rare)  circumstance, 
case;  (passable  condition:  hence)  proper 
state  or  condition  or  measure;  fit;  satis- 
faction, cin  enger — ,  a  defile,  eincm  fccn  — 
gcben,  give  one  his  passports,  dismiss  one. 
ju  —  fommen,  come  opportunely  or  a  pro- 
pos.  ginem  ctnja§  ju  —  madjen,  do  some- 
thing to  one's  satisfaction,  do  something 
in  accordance  with  the  wishes  of  some  one. 
=amt,  n.  passport-office,  sbrief,  =jcttcl,  m. 
passport,  custom-house  certificate,  sflnnfl, 
m.  ambliug-pace;  =rj(in0er,  w.  pacer,  am- 
bler. =f(l^rd5cr,  »».  clerk  in  a  passport  office. 
=liJort,  n.  pass-word,  parole,  countersign, 
[fr.  Lat.]  [v:pa6.] 

too^,  adj.  (or   adv.)  fit,  suitable,  well.    [fr. 

^offa  =  1.  S^aS^a. 

^offo'ficl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  passable,  tolerable, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^flffo'fle,  /.  -en.  passage.  »ocIb,  n.  passage- 
money.    [Fr.;  g  asin  Fr.] 

^affagte'r,  m.  -xi,  -re.  passenger,  sflelb, «. 
passage-money,  fare,  ^^wt,  nt.  (passenger's^ 
baggage  or  luggage.    [Ir.  Fr.;  g  as  in  Fr.] 

^offa^=  1. 5l}afa)a. 

$affa'ttoinb,  m.  trade-wind,  monsoun.  [fr. 
It-dl.  passata  and  SBinti,] 

^ttffen,  tn<r.  pass  muster,  answer  the  pur- 
pose; fit  or  suit  (one,  dat.),  be  convenient; 
pass,  omit  one's  turn  in  playing;  hence. 
wait,  lie  in  wait,  watch,  refl.  be  suitable 
or  proper,  tr.  fit,  fit  on.  Jinffcnb,  suitable, 
proper,  fit,  adequate,  pertinent,  coavo* 
[fr.Fr.J 


^afTlo'it 


299 


^eba'I 


^Jofjio'n,/. -nen.  passion,  ^nf |ion3 :  tilumc, 
/.  passion-flower.  =flcf(!)ttl)tc,  /.  history  of 
the  passion  or  last  suffering  of  Christ.  :J)rc= 
fttflt,/.  Passion-sennon,  sermon  preached 
on  Good-Friday.  ')oo(i)C,  f.  Passion-week. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

iJOfftOOircn,  r^Jl,  interest  one's  self  passion- 
ately. ^jaffiJouirt,  impassioned,  passionate. 
Ifr.  Fr.] 

Ijafflrbot,  adj.  {or  adv.)  passable,  [fr.  pafuvcn.] 

jjaffirctt,  intr.  or  tr.  pass;  come  to  pass,  be- 
fall, happen  or  occur  (to,  dot.),    [fr.  Gr.] 

ijnffi't),  axij.  (or  adv.)  passive.  s^OODci,  m.  im- 
port-trade,   [fr.  Lat.] 

^affiaito't,/.  passiveneaa. 

^nffiuuin,  n.  -mi,  -va.    passive  (verb), 

^jo^iir^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit,  proper,  appropriate. 

Jjajjti*,  a'll'  {or  adv.)  passable,  tolerable, 
[fr.  U5ap  ] 

^a^ii(SiteU,/'  suitableness,  fitness,  [fr.  pap^ 
lid)  J 

^aiU'U,  m.  -M,  -tfe.  pastil,  crayon.  =nc= 
mdJbC,  n.  crayon-picture.  »iuoIcr,  ni.  painter 
in  crayon,    [fr.  Ital.] 

^nftet(ftcu.  n.  -n^,  -n.    patty,    [fr,  ^^aftctc] 

^nfk'tc,/ -en.  pasty,  pastry,  pie.  «Poftc'tcn: 
■bMtt,  tn.  pastry-baker  or  cook.  =!ruftc, 
'X\Httt,f.  pie-crust,     [fr.  middle  Lat.l 

^oftitto'fc,  m.  -eg,  -c ;  or  -U,f.  -ca.  parsnip. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^n'ftot,  m.  -rS,  -o'ren.  pastor,  parson,  minis- 
ter.   [Lat.] 

anftorn't,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pastoral. 

^(Jftora't,  n.  -te^,  -te.    pastorate,  parsonage. 

^*ntc  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  %ai\)i  etc. 

tiJatc'ne,/. -en.    paten,  patin.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^oU'nt,  n.  -teS,  -tc.  patent,  charter,  license; 
commission,  sfitlef,  m,.  letter  patent,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

tootCUttrcn,  tr.  patent,  license,  privilege. 

^JfltCtj  m.  -rg,  -r.  pater,  father.  Mtoflcr 
{Latin),  n.  -r§,  -r.  paternoster;  rosary. 
[Lat.J 

^ai(\))t,  tn.  -en  or  -cnS,  -en;  or  f.  -en.  god- 
father, godmother;  godchild.  <tJat(f))eil : 
sftricf,  »i.  letter  or  paper  containing  the 
present  for  a  godchild.  --^tX^,  =flcf(l^cnf,  n. 
present  for  a  godchild.  '\t\.iti,  m.  same  as 
'  brief,    [fr.  Lat.  pater, '  father '.] 

^jatf)Ctifl5,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pathetical.  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

$atf)Ologie',/.  pathology  (science  of  disease). 
[fr.Gr.j 

JnttjOlOfliflft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  patiiological. 

^a'tifOi,  m.  or  n.  pathos.     [Gr.] 

i<ottc'ut,  m. -ten,-ten.    patient,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^ntrin'rt^.  m.  -A)en,  -(^  n.  patriarch  (ruler 
or  head  of  a  family;  also  ecclesiastical  dig- 
nitary, ranking  above  an  archbishop),  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.j 

toatriarit>o'Itf(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  patriarehal. 

$otrinrd)a't,  n.  -t^,  -tc.    patriarchate. 

Jiatriordjifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    patriarchal. 

^otri'ctcr,  m.  -r«,  -r.  patrician.  =ftoub,  m. 
patrician  state  or  rank,  patriciate.  =ujarbc, 
/.  patrician  dignity,  patriciate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Jntricifdj,  adj.  (or  adv.)    patrician. 

^otrio't,  m.  -ten,  -tea.  patriot,  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

tontrtotiflft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  patriotic 

^atrii^icr  etc.  =  ^^^atricier  etc. 

$otWUe,  -oUvcm  =  s^atxouiUe,  -ouiUircn. 


I^atro'it,  m.  -n3,  -ne.     patron,    protector, 

I  jpatron -saint;  master  (of  a  ship),    [fr.  I^t.J 

i^atrona't,  n.  -teg,  -te.     patronage;  advow- 

I  son.     'tttiitt,  «.  same. 

^ntro'nc,  /.  -en.  pattern,  model,  cartoon; 
cartridge,  ^attoueit:  s^iilfc,  /.  cartridge- 
case,  stnfd^e,/.  cartridge-box  or  -pouch:  etc. 
[same  deriv'n  as  ^4>citiDn.] 

^tttroa^'mifon, -fiim,  n.  -»,  -ta.  patronymir, 
name  derived  from,  a  parent  or  ancestor, 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr. J 

toatrOttJjniifrft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  patronymic 

^PatrouiUc,  /.  -en.  patrol,  march  or  round 
of  a  guard.    (Fr.] 

|»atrouifliKll,  <ntr.  patrol,    [fr.  Fr.] 

]batf(^,  interj.  clap  !  slap  !  splash  ! 

^tttfi=,seepatfc^cn. 

^atfd),  m.  -fc^eg,  -f^c.  loud  blow,  clap,  slap, 
[imitative.] 

1.  i*rttf(lje,  /.  -en.  =  ^at?c^. 

2.^atf|]^C, /. -en.  puddle,  mire,  mud;  fig. 
strait,  dilemma,    [fr.  patfdien.] 

<jntf(!)Cn,  -Cln,  intr.  or  tr.  slap,  clap,  pat: 
walk  splashing  through  water,  waddie 
through  water,  dabble,  splash, 
^atfd^  :  =fuBf  "^'  web-foot,  web-footed  bird. 
=fiJ6t9f  «47'  web-footed.  iHa^,  odj-  soaking 
wet.    [imitative.] 

Uott,  adj.  (or  ode.)  stale-mated  {in  chess). 

?otte,  /.  -en.  flap,  cuff  of  a  coat. 

^la^ijl,  adj. (or  adv.)  saucy,  snappish. 

*^aufe, /. -eu.  kettle-drum,  tynibal.  ^aufcn: 
^ftftnU,  m.  soiind  of  the  kettle-drum,  sftorf, 
kettle-drum-stick.  sfd^ldgcr,  in.  kettle- 
drummer,    [fr.  Lat.] 

paiifcti,  intr.  (or  tr.)  beat  the  kettle-drum. 
[fr.^Jaufc.] 

i^oufcr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  kettle-drummer,  [fr. 
paufeu.) 

^ttufcrci,  /.  -eien.  row,  fight,    [fr.  ^pau'er.] 

IJnuUmif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  the 
Apostle  Paul,  Pauline. 

"i^^nupcrt^tnug,  m.  pauperism.    [Lat.] 

uaitfd^cn.aee  pau?en. 

''jJaufc,  /.  -en.  pause,  stop,  rest.  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr. 

pnilfcit,  -fd^en,  tr.  puff  up,  blow  up.  [same 
as  baufc^cn.] 

^aug :  =bntf ,  m.  person  with  puffed  cheeks, 
sborfe,/.  puffed  cheek  or  diHteuded  or  blown 
up  cheek;    sftaiftfl,  adj.  chubby-cheeked. 

))auftren,  mtr.  pause,  stop.  ^;jou[tr ;  =icitt>cn, 
n.  stave-sign,  pause. 

^o'Dioit,  m.  -n»,  -ne.  baboon,  [fr.  middle- 
Lat.] 

^o'pillott,  m.  -n§,  -n§.  pavilion.    [Fr.] 

'')fc(tt,  n.  -c^eg,  -dje.  pitcli,  cobbler's  wax; 

Jig.  disagreeable  situation,  bad  luck;  pi. 
kinds  of  pitch.  catttQ,  adj.  pitchy,  bitu- 
minous. :{iaunt,  m.  pitch -fir.  ^titailt,  m. 
pitched  thread,  cobbler's  thread.  =crSc,  .f. 
bituminous  earth,  sfadcl,  /.  torch  made 
of  tow  and  pitch,  link,  sfabcn,  fn.  same  as 
=  Dva()t.  ;finftcr,  ot/j.  pitch-dark.  =fcffcl,  wi. 
kettle  for  boiling  pitch,  pitch-boiler,  -ttatt^, 
VI.  pitched  garland  or  hoop.  =mann,  »i. 
pitch-burner.  =torf,  rn.  bituminous  turf, 
black  peat.     [fr.  Lat.] 

ticdjcn,  intr.  make  or  burn  pitch,  tr.  pitch. 
[fr.  i^edj.] 

pc6ii(tit,-in,adj.(oradv.)\ike  pitch,  pitchy, 
containing  pitch,    [fr. ';>ed).]  [Lat.] 

'^Cha'l,  n.  -leg,  -Ic.  pedal;  (joco«e)  feet.    [fr. 


^ebo'nt 


300 


^jcritrtttlftft 


^ebn'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  pedant,    [fr.  Ital.j 

$c&nntcvei,  -ric',  /.  pedantry. 

jcbniltift!^,  axlj.  (or  adw.)  pedantic,  pedantical. 

^CbC'B,  TO.  -US,  -He.  messeuger  ot  a  court  or 
council;  beadle,     [fr.  mifidle-Lat.J 

^CflCt,  n.  -\%,  -I.  water-mark. 

^jeflCln,  intr.  measure  the  depth  of  water, 
sound;  fig.  drink  hard.    [fr.  ^45i'9el.] 

iJCilcn,  same  as  pegeln.    [fr.  ^i'egel.] 

^Cin, /.  pain,  torment,  distress,  suffering; 
(►unishment,  penalty,  sfiojif, /. -rack.  ;(jc= 
fiitjt,  n.  torment,  agony.  :QCVi(t)t,  n.  crimi- 
nal court  of  justice,  [fr.  Lat.  poerta,  '  pun- 
ishment'.] 

tietntgeit,  tr.  cause  pain  to,  afflict,  torment, 
torture,    [fr.  ^5ein.] 

^ciniflcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  tormentor, 
torturer,    [fr.  pcinigen.] 

pdnlidi,  adj.  [or  adv.)  painful,  afflicting,  tor- 
turing, tormenting;  penal,  judged  by 
criminal  court,  criminal,    [fr.  ^ein.] 

^Ctnlirfifcit,  /.  painfulness;  criminal  juris- 
diction,   [fr.  peinli^.  ] 

^Cttjt^c,  /.  -en.  whip,  lash,  scourge.  <Pcit= 
f(t)Cli:  'QttmU,  sflCftfinatj,  n.  cracking  of  a 
whip-lash:  etc.     [fr.  Polish.] 

tocttfdjcn,  intr.  or  tr.  whip,  lash.  [fr.  ^ettfcf^e.] 

H^efc'f^e,  /.  -en.  laced  coat,  hussar's  jacket, 
(fr.  Polish.] 

^elcri'iic,  /.  -en.  pelerine,  ladies'  cape. 
[Fr.] 

toclfern  =  Bclfcrn. 

^c'lifon,  TO.  -ng,  -ne.  pelican,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

^Elo^onnc'fcr,  to.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  Pelopou- 
nesian. 

toclo^jouncflfl!^,  ^3-  {or  adv.)  Peloponnesian. 

UJcIoto'n,  «.  -n§,  -n§.  platoon,  file.    [Fr.] 

^ch,  TO. -i(e6, -je.  pelt,  furry  skin;  fur,  fur- 
redcoat;  skin  on  milk  c^c.  =futtcr,  to.  lin- 
ing of  fur.  s^nnbcl,  TO.  fur-trade;  =ftonblcr, 
furrier,  -toaart,  f.  =«jerf ,  n.  peltry  ware, 
furred  skins.  ^jCUB,  «•  fleecy  hosiery,  [fr. 
L,at.] 

1.  :j)Cljcn,  ir.  skin;  ji%.  hide,  drub;  graft,  [fr. 

2.  ^eljcn,  adL  [or  adv.\  of  pelt  or  fur.  [fr. 
^elj.] 

^^tX^V^i,  adj.  [or  adv.)  like  pelt  or  fur,  skinny, 
furry,    [tr.  qSelj.] 

^cno'ten,  pi.  Penates,  household  gods.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

^C'nbcl,  -bwl,  TO.  -I§,  -I.  pendnlnm.  sttrtifi, 
adj.  in  the  manner  of  a  pendulum,  oscil- 
latory. »t>ett)Cflunfl,/.  =flftta(J,  to.  oscillation 
T  of  the  pendulum.  sftanflC, /.  pendulum- 
rod.  »ubr,/-  pendulum-clock,  [fr.  middle 
Lat.] 

^cnbiile,/.  pendulum-clock.    [fr.  Fr.] 

^icnbulircn,  tntr.  hang  swinging,  move  like  a 
pendulum. 

1.  ^cnno'I,  n.  -leS,  -le.  pen-case.  [fr.  middle 
Lat.] 

2.  <Pcnnri'I,  m.  -le?,  -tc  or  -ate,  freshman  (at 
a  university),    [same  as  preceding.] 

*JJcnfio'n,/.  -nen.    pension,  yearly  stipend; 
j)ension,  boarding-school.    [Fr  ] 
^cnftono'r,  to.  -re8,  -re.    pensioner;  boarder, 

boarding-school  pupil, 
tocnfionlren,  tr.  pension, 
tpc'nfltnt,  n.  -m§,  -fa  or  -fen.     task,  lesson. 

[Lat.] 

^Pcntflflo'u,  n.  -n3,  -ne.  pentagon,  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 


^enta'mctcr,  to.  -xi,  -r.     verse  of  five  feet. 

j)entameter.     [fr.  Gr.] 

^cntarji^ic',/. -ten.  pentarchy  (government 
of  five),    [fr.  Gr.] 

^crenHJto'rif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  peremptory. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^JCrfe'ct,  adj.  (or  adv.)  perfect,  complete, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

<Pcrfcctil)i«td't,/.  perfectibilitv. 

^^crfc'ctum,  n.  -mi,  -ta.    perfect  (tense), 

iPcrfjantC'ut,  n.  -t§,  -te.  parchment,  docu- 
ment, sbnnb,  to.  parchment- bin  ding. 
»roUc,/.  scroll  of  parchment,    [fr.  Lat.] 

%tXU  (Gr.,  'around')  in  words  like  corre- 
sponding words  in  Engl.:  as  =obc,/.  -en  {or  m. 
-en,  -en.)  period,  space  of  time,  cycle; 
complete  sentence;  -ohxStii,  adj.  periodic, 
periodical.  j))^cric,  /.  peripliery,  circum- 
ference: etc. 

^crlc,/.  -en.  pearl;  hence  sparkling  drop 
or  bubble.  <Perl:  =Of(!&C,/.  pearl-ash,  purest 
kind  of  potash.  ;brurf,  to.  same  as  ^fcfcrift. 
-fflrtcn,  orfj. pearl-colored.  i\)\\\)\x,n.  guinea- 
hen.  =tnuft^Ct,/.  pearl-oyster.  =mutter,/. 
mother  of  pearl,  sfd^rift,  /.  pearl  (small 
printing  type). 

^cricn:  'arttg,  adj.  pearl-like,  pearly, 
'bnitf,  TO.  pearl  (small  printing  type).  =nin= 
ft^Cl, /.pearl-shell, nacre:  etc. etc.  |fr.L.  Lat.) 

1.  iJCrlcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  pearl,  pearl-,  pearly. 
I  [fr.  qserle.] 

2.pcrlcn,  intr.  pearl,  form  sparkling  drops 

or  bubbles. 
■MxW^itf  adj.  (or  adv.)  pearly,    [fr.  ^erle.] 

iermutircn,  ^r.  permute,  exchange.  [fr.Lat.] 

^crlpcnbt'lcl,  TO.  -IS,  -I.  perpeudicle,  pen- 
dulum,   [fr.  Lat.] 

^crriirfc,  see  ^^erlirfe. 

^crfer,  -fiauer,  to.  -rS,  -r.  Persian,  [fr. 
'^^evfien.] 

^crflcn,  n.  -nS.    Persia. 

^erftfln'fle,/.  persiflasre,  frivolous  or  banter- 
ing talk.    [Fr.:  g  as  in  Fr.] 

^JCrfiflircn,  tr.  banter,  jeer. 

ijcrfif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Persian,    [ft.  ^Perfien.] 

^e'tnio,  TO.  -eg.    peach-brandy,    [fr.  Fr.] 

^etrfo'n,/.  -nen.  person,  personage,  charac- 
ter: in  camp's,  ^PcrfoilCli:  as,  =nflntCU,  TO.  per- 
sonal or  proper  name:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

3pcrfona't=,  personal. 

H^crfono't, «.  -18.  persons  or  members  of  a 
company  (coUect'ly),  personnel. 

^crfontl'licn,  pi.  matters  belonging  to  the 
person  or  individual,  personalities. 

^erfonnlttS't,/.  personality;  personal  abuse, 
personalities. 

Vcrfone'U,  same  as  perfcnitd}.    [fr.  Fr.] 

^jcrfomflcircn,  tr.  personify,    [fr.  Lat.] 
i=))erfonifl,  adj.  (or adv.)  consisting  of  (one  or 
1  several)  persons,    [fr.  ipcrfcn.] 
'^crfonlid),  ad/,  {or  adv.]  personal,  in  person. 
I  [fr.  ^erfon.] 

<Pcrfdnlt(ftfCtt,/. -ten.  |>ersonality,  personal 
character;  pi.  personal  abuse,  personali- 
ties,   [fr.  peiionlid).] 

^crfpecti'tt,  n.  -t>§,  -»e.  perspective  glass, 
telescope,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^erf))ccti'»c,/. -en.    perspective. 

gcrf^CCti'Blidj,  adj.  (or  xdv.)    oerspectfve. 

^crtinc'nsteu,i>i.  appurtenances,  accessories, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

pcriiontfrlb,  adj.  (or  xdv.)  Peruvian.  [fr.Peru, 
with  double  ending.] 


^evudt 


301 


♦^Jfarrcr 


iPcdirfe,/. -en.  peruke,  periwiff.  wi?.  I^c- 
I'  idcil :  «fOVf,  iftotf,  "I.  block  lor  a  periwig; 
^^.  stiff  o/- awkward  person:  e<c.  [fr.  Fr.] 

%k{t,f.  Un,  pest,  pesiilence,  plague,  ban6. 
:^ortin,  adj.  pestilential ;  ^ortigtctt,/.  pesti- 
lential character,  contagiousness.  =6cn(c, 
=t)iafe,  ^blotter,  /.  plague-blister.  =bnmpf, 
m.  pestilential  vapor,  --^cvndi,  'Qt^tdttt,  m. 
pestilential  smell,  ^f^aiiif,  m.  same  as 
sCampf.  =franf,  adj.  infected  with  the 
plague,  sluft,/.  pestilential  air,  =ftoff,  m. 
pestilential  matter,    [fr.  Lat.) 

Jpcftboft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pestilential,    [fr.  5)3cfl.] 

Wiit'nh,/.  pestilence,    [fr.  Lat.j 

pt^tiiitt,  same  as  peftbaft. 

*et«'rDe,/.  -en.  petard.    [Fr.] 

$cter,  m.  -v-3.  Peter;  fi:/.  stupid  fellow. 
«Cter«  (referring  to  St.  Peter) :  -.fixdit,  f.  St. 
Peter's  church  (in  Rome).  =grof^cn,  m. 
s^jfcnntg,  m.  Peter's  pence,  fee  of  Rome, 
Rome-scot  (tax  to  the  Pope).  =f(61iiffcl,  m 
key  of  St.  Peter;  papal  power;  primrose, 
moonwort.    »»JoncI,  »v  stormy  petrel. 

^Ctcrfi'ltC,/.  parsley.     [Ir.  Lat.-Gr.] 

^etitiouii'r,  m.  -r^,  -re.  petitioner,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^ctrcfo'ct,  n.  -tei^,  -te.  petrefactiun.   [fr,  Lat.] 

»f  triftcircn,  intr.  or  tr.  petrify. 

*ctru^,  m.  St.  Peter. 

$Ctf(!^oft,  n.  -tes,  -it.  signet,  seal.  [fr.  Bo- 
hemian.] 

^ctfrtjicr,  TO.  -reS,  -icr.  =  gJetf^aft,  «iijttj,  n. 
sealing-wax. 

jBctfc^ircn,  tr.  seal, 

v^cii,  in-  -iii,  -ii,  (pet  name  for  the)  bear, 
bruin. 

^c^e,/.  -en.  bitch;  she-bear. 

;pC^CU,  tr.  pinch;  hence  injure  secretly,  de- 
nounce,   [fr.  old  Fr.] 

^fob,  m.  -ceS,  -be.  path,  track,  way.  sto8, 
acy.  pathless. 

J)fat)lfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  path,  passable, 
practicable,    [fr.  4>tat).] 

^foffc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  priest,  parson  {gen'ly  con- 
tempt'ly).  ^faffctt:  sflCtDOlt,/. priestly  pow- 
er, sflut,  n.  church-lands,  =^crr(t^aft, /. 
sway  of  the  clergy,  priest-rule,  sluctl^t,  w. 
slave  to  priests;  =fiict^tifrf),  adj.  priestrid- 
den.  =fraut,  «•  -dandelion.  =Jjfdttl^en,  n. 
spindle-tree,  ^^platte, /■  shaved  crown  of  a 
monk;  dandelion.  =ftanl),  "i.  priesthood. 
strug,  TO.  priest-craft.  =lucfcn,  n.  system  of 
priests ;  body  of  priests,  [relat.  with  iJJapft, 
fr.  Lat.  ]>apa.] 

^fnffent(i))mn,  n.  -xnB.  priestly  sway  or  do- 
minion; priesthood,    [fr.  $faffc.] 

^fdfferct,/-  -eien.  (in  contempt)  priestlike  con- 
duct, priestcraft;  priesthood,     [fr.  'i^jfaffc.] 

^pidi^^di, -Uiidf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  priestlike.  [fr. 
^45faffe.] 

tpfiifflinfl,  TO.  -g§,  -ge.  priestridden  person, 
[fr.  ^Jfaffe.] 

S^\a(i))i,  m.  -IS,  -ai)Ie.  pale,  stake,  post,  pole, 
pile,  prop,  in  ben  —  ftellen,  put  iu  the  pil- 
lory. =()0U,  TO.  pale-structure,  paling. 
ibautt,  /'  ancient  lake-dwelling  (built  on 
piles),  tfiriilte,  /,  bridge  resting  on  piles. 
^gtafien,  to.  cutch  fortified  with  stakes. 
«UJCrf,  n.  pile-worli,  paling;  stockade,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

pid(t))kn,  tr.  pale,  inclose  with  pales  or 
stakes;  prop;  empale  (put  to  death  by  fix- 
ing on  a  stake),    '^i'dlfltn,  n.  empalement. 


<PfnIs,.^.  -j.'n.  palace,  high  official  residence; 
Palatinate  (realm).  =0rof,  m.  (f.  =flrcifiH) 
count  of  the  palace,  count  palatine,  pals- 
grave; =nraflidj,  adj.  belonging  to  a  pals- 
grave;  ^flraffdjoft,/. palatinate,  pals^raviate. 
=ftai)t,/.  town  with  an  imperial  palace,  [fr. 
Lat.]  [ate.    [fr.  %\a\.i.] 

^folj^cr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  inhabitant  of  the  Paiatiu- 

$fnnD,  n.-fceo,-anber.  pawn,  pledge, security, 
mortgage,  earnest.  ^PfanCer  ipiekn,  play  at 
forfeits.  =5ncf,  m.  mortgage,  jflcbcr,  m. 
mortgagee.  =flc6uf)r,/.  =(lClii,  «.  interest  on 
mortgage.  '^\xi,  n.  lands  given  in  mort- 
gage, mortgage,  s^oltcr,  siiiljnOcr,  m.  Iiolder 
of  a  pawn  or  mortgage,  ibniu^,  n.  public 
pawn-house.  =Ict^cr,  to.  pawn-broker.  slo= 
fuil9»  /•  redeeming  of  a  pawn.  sfa|j,  to. 
same  a*  ;^aUcr.  ;faft,  to.  mortgage.  :|d)Ul&, 
/.  debt  on  mortgage.  '\W\,  n.  game  of 
forfeits,  sfturf,  71.  mortgage,  pledge.  =ucr  = 
Iciher, '«.  pawn-broker.  =wcifp,  adv.  by  pawn 
or  mortgage,  (prob'ly  Ir.  Fr.] 
^fonbcrefiilcl,  n.  game  at  forfeits. 

pfnnlibor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  serving  as  a  pawn  or, 
pledge  or  mortgage,     [fr.  '4>7>iii^  ] 

pfditbcn,  tr.  (seize  as  a  pawn  or  security: 
Ae we)  take  by  legal  authority,  attach,  dis- 
train, levy  a  distress  on:  pawn,  pledge.  [Ir. 
^^fanb.] 

Wdnt>at,pl.  o/^fanb  ire  comp's. 

^Jpfdubcr,  TO.  -ti, -X.  distrainer;  field-guard. 
[fr.  pfiinbcn.] 

pfaublitf),  -anblltS,  adj.  (or  adv.)  serving  as  a 
pawn  or  pledge  or  mortgage,    [fr.  "4>f ^nc.  1 

^fonbftftnft,  /.  -ten.  pledge,  state  of  being 
mortgaged,    [fr.  ^fanb.] 

*^?fdnbUUO,/-  -gen.  seizure,  attachment,  dis- 
traint,   [fr.  ptinbcn.] 

'V^anntff.  -en.  pan,  caldron.  <Pfann :  =Iml^cit, 
n.  pancake,  stocrf,  n.  saltworks. 
^fnnneu:  =bcrtcl,  m.  lid  of  a  pan.  .fltrfcr,  m. 
tinker,  brazier.  =8Clb,  n.  brewing-tax. 
'tudien,  TO.  pancake,  elucrl,  n.  salt-works, 
[fr.  late  Lat.J 

^fnrr,  to.  -rr^  or -rren,-rren.  ahWn  o/i)3farrer, 
parson  e<c.;  in  comp's  also  for  '>4>farre.  sotfcr,  to. 
parochial  ground,  land  of  a  parish-church, 
snmt,  n.  office  of  a  parson,  'bc^ivt,  to.  parish. 
«l)Ut^,  n.  parochial  register.  =Dtcnft,  to.  office 
of  a  parson.  =frau,/.  parson's  wife,  sfro^ne, 
/.  statute  labor  due  to  the  parson,  sfl?^ 
finubC,  n.  parsonage-house,  jflcbii^rcn,  pL 
parson's  fees,  sgcfdtlc,  pl-  revenues  of  a  liv- 
ing, sflcno^,  TO.  fellow-parishioner.  s(jut, 
n,  parochial  estate,  sljoubcl,  to,  simony, 
s^nn^,  n.  parson's  house.  s()crr,  to.  parson, 
curate,  s^of,  m.  parson's  houso,  parsonage 
court-yard,  sfiub,  n.  parishioner.  sfir(ftc, 
/.  parish-church.  «lnnb,  n.  same  as  ^arfc;. 
stcilte,  pi.  parishioners.  sftcUC,  .f.  living, 
sttttttne,  /.  parson's  widow.  =iDoi)nnug,  /. 
parsonage.    «jct)UtC,  to.  parochial  tithe. 

iPfarre,/.-en.  parish;  parsonage, living,  cure. 

Jfr.  Lat.  parochia.] 

<Pf arret,/,  -eien.  parish,    [fr.  i}5farre.] 

pforreilil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  parochial,  [fr.  $fars 
rei.] 

pfarrcn,  intr.  perform  the  duties  of  clergy- 
man, of&ciate.  tr.  (only  in  comp's)  form  into 
a  parish,    [fr.  ?pfarr(e).] 

^fnrrer,  to.  -xi,  -x.  parson,  minister,  curato 
of  a  parish.    iU)aI;I,  /.  election  of  a  pastor, 

.  [fr.Vfavrc' 


^farvevin 


302 


Wese 


!Ptorrerin,/.-nncn.  parson's  wife.  [fr.  ^farrc] 

Jjforrcrtfd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  clergyman-like.  [fr. 
5pfarier.] 

^fau,  m.  -aue§  or  -auen,  -aue  or  -men.  pea- 
cock, sfofail,  w.  crested  peacock,  s^n^n, 
t».  peacock,  sljcunc,  /.  pea-hi'n.  ^roD,  n. 
peacock's  tail.  ^^Jfaucii:  =fcber,/.  peacock's 
feather,  sjimtlfr,/.  pea-hen:  eic.  Ithrough 
Lat.  etc.,  fr.  Pers.j 

^feffer,  m.  -x§.  pepper,  tro  bcr  —  iracfifi,  far 
away  from  here,  a  thousund  miles  off", 
-artig,  adj.  pepper-like,  .fiidjcn,  m.  ginger- 
bread, ^munjf,  /.  pepper-uiint.  =nnfii,  /. 
giuger-nut.    [through  Lat.  etc.,  fr.  Pers.) 

ilfcffcrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  peppery,  peppered, 
[fr.  ^^Jfeffcr-] 

Jlfcffcrn,  tr.  pepper,  make  sharp;  drub.  intr. 
burn  like  pepper,  smart,     [fr.  '4>icffcr.l 

ffcif=,  see}f1ei]cn. 
fcife,  /.  -en.  pipe,  tube;  flfe,  whistle, 
^fcifcit:  sartig,  =fdnnifl,  adj.  pipe-shaped, 
tubular.  =ticTd)lafl,  m.  cover  of  the  pipe- 
bowl,  sgalgrn,  «'.  stand  for  tobacco-pipes. 
.'\)0U,  «•  common  sallow,  ^fopf,  m.bowl  of 
a  tobacco-pipe.  'tdunxtV,  wi.  pipe-cleanser. 
'tt)On,  ni.  pipe-clay.  stiJCrl,  n.  works  of  an 
organ,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Jlfctfcil,  O.  inir.  tr  tr.  pipe,  play  on  a  fife; 
whistle,  (whistle  as  a  mark  of  disap- 
proval =)  hiss.  <yfcif :  sbroffcl,/.  whistling 
thrash.  -t\\Xt,f-  whistling  wild  duck; sea- 
pheasant.  ;Xcr(ftc,  /.  chirping  lark.  [fr. 
Lat.]  [pfctfcii.] 

^fcifcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  i»iper,  flfer,  whistler,    [fr. 

^-Pfciferci, /.  -eien.  pipiug,  liliug,  whistling, 
[fr.  ^4Jfeifcr.] 

5pfcil,  m. -leg, -Tc.  arrow,  dart,  shaft,  bolt, 
sbonft,  n.  latchet,  shoe-string.  =fif(6,  '»• 
eea-pike.  sfijrillig,  adj.  arrow-shaped. 
'SdiWtii,  adj.  swift  as  an  arrow,  ^ftftug,  m. 
arrow-shot.  sf(I)Ut;c,  "i-  archer,  ^fpi^e^  /. 
arrow-head.  [Lat.  puum;  L.  obsol.  pile, 
•arrow-head'.] 

iJfcilCIl,  tr.  shoot  an  arrow  at.  intr.  dart,  fly. 
[fr.^ifctl-] 

^fetlcr,  m.  -r'?,  -r,  pillar,  column;  pier. 
=f^)tCflCl,  m. pier-glass.  =fteui,  m.  pier-stone. 
[fr,  Lat.] 

Jjfcilcnt,  tr.  furnish  vnth  pillars  or  columns 
or  piers,  prop.    [fr.  ^ifetU'v.] 

^fcmtig,  TO.  -cjeg,  -<\e.  penny,  denier,  farthing, 
[tr.  the  old  form  of  ^^sfanC] 

^fert^,  TO. -d)cg, -(J)e.  fold,  pen;  dung.  [fr. 
Lat.  andrelat.  to  park.] 

^fcrd&c,  /.  -en.  =  gTfer^. 

^ktdftn,   intr.   or   tr.   penfold;    dung.    [fr. 

^fer&,  m.  -bc§,  -be.  horse,  ju  — e,  on  horse- 
back, ^fcric:  ^amciic,  f.  largest  black 
ant.  sorgt,  to.  veterinary  surgeon,  horse- 
leech, sbcff^tag,  TO.  horse-shoeing,  sftlumc, 
/.  dandelion.  sfircnifC,  /.  gadfly,  sbcrfc,  J* 
horse-cloth  or  sheet;  caparison,  sgcciitl), 
sgefrftivr,  n.  (horse's)  harness,  trappings  or 
gear,  sfnctftt,  to.  groom,  hostler.  AcixUr, 
m.  horse-tamer.  =Uh|j,  /.  large  walnut, 
srennen,  «.  horse-race,  sft^^murf,  m.  trap- 
pinj;s.  sU)C(l){ci,  m.  relay  of  horses,  sjeug, 
firtm<i  a«  sgeriitl).  sjotc, /.  fetlock,  spi^t, /. 
breeding  of  horses,  [corrupt,  fr.  Lat.,  and 
relat.  tt  E.  palfrey.] 

WcrbiftS,  adj.  {or  adv.)  torse-like,  [fr, 
«fert.] 


^jfc^cn=--  pefeen. 

H^fifff    »i-    -ffe§;     -ffc.     whistling,     whistle; 
I    whiff;    fig.  {prob'ly  from  the  idea  of  decoy- 
whistle)  trick,  artifice,  cunning  fetch.    [Ir. 
pfeifen.] 
il.Jjfiff,  in^er/.  puifl 

2.  ))fiff,P't'!.  ind.  o/'^)feifen. 
^fiffcrliug,  to.  -geg,  -^e,  toad-stool,  musk- 
I  room,     [fr.  ^4>fef)i.'r.] 

Ijftffig,  aaj.  (or  adv.)  sly,  artful,  cunning, 
smart,  arch,    [fr, '45ftti.J 

^fiffigfctt,  /.sSlyness,  cunningness,  shrewd- 
ness, ai'chness.     [fr.  pjitfi^-J 

^Rf fifU^,  TO,  cunning  fellow,    [fr.  V'fiffig.  ] 

^fiugftcu,  pi.  Whitsuntide,  rentecost. 
^flngft;  stjbcnb,  to.  eve  of  TSliitsuntide. 
sbicr,  n.  "Whitsuntide  beer,  merry-making 
at  Whitsuntide,  sblimic,/.  peony,  broom. 
=fetcr,/.  =ftft,  «.  feast  of  Pentecost.    -AXa^i, 

f.  uiifht before  Whitsuntide.  srofC,/.  peony. 
sBogd,  to.  golden  thrush,  rj^eit,  /  Wliit- 
suntide.  [fr,  Lat.-Gr.;  iu  pi,  because  a 
festival  of  several  days;  compare  iDftern, 
2Bt'il)nac^ten.] 

tJfingftlicb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  Whit- 
suntide or  I'entecost.     [fr.  ^4>fiiuj|ten. ] 

^fivfitjc,  -fij^c  (or  -fid)),/,  -en;  or  ^fiiff*,  to. 
-C^0,  -^c.  peach.  [fr,  Lat.  pcrsicus, 
•Persian '.] 

pfiaQ,prtt.  ind.  o/pflcgcn. 

^jjflflujc,/. -en.  plant,  vegetable,  ^fldnijcn: 
-axin,  adj.  poor  in  plants,  of  scanty  vegeta- 
tion. =ortig,  adj.  like  a  plant,  vegetable, 
scrbe,/,  garden-mould.  s\axbc,f.  vegetable 
color  or  dye.  sflftvten,  to.  botanic  garden. 
=8Ct»iitftfC,  pL  vegetables,  ^fcuucr,  to.  bo- 
tanist. =tcl)rc,  =funt)e,/.  botany.  =Iebcit,  n. 
vegetable  life.  'Iccv, adj.  jslantless,  desti- 
tute of  vegetation.  srei($,  n.  vegetable 
kingdom.  :ftOff,  to.  vegetable  matter, 
-tijier,  n.  ZOOPHYTE.  =tuaj^^t(l))um,  n.  :iu«(^(?, 
TO.  vegetable  growth,  ^jug,  to.  train  of 
plants,  botanic  family.    [fr.Lat.] 

^Jflonjcn,  tr.  plant,  set  in  the  ground,  set, 
propagate;  settle, 

^^flnnj;  =&urger,  m.  planter,  colonist. 
=garlCU,  m.  nursery,  seed-plot,  sfc^ule,/. 
nursery :^^.  seminary;  ift^ulcr,  to.  pupil  of 
a  seminary,  sftatlt,/.  colony-town;  :(tabtcr, 
TO.  colonist,    [fr.  ^flan^c.] 

^flnii^fr,  TO.  -xi,  -r,  planter,  propagator; 
settler,  colonist,    [fr,  pflan/ieii.] 

^flhujling,  to.  -gcg,  -ge.  young  plant,  nurs- 
ling,   [ir.  ^flan^e.l 

^floiipug,/.  -gen.  planting;  plantation,  co- 
lony,   [fr.  pflanjeii.J 

^flttftct,  w.  -ig,  -V.  plaster:  pavement,  cng^ 
Uid;eiS  — ,  court-plaster.  =fet3cr,  to.  paver. 
iftctn,  TO.  paving-stone,  sftoficl,  to.  rammer 
(for  a  pavement),  ^trctcr,  «i.  idle  street- 
walker, loiterer,  slucg,  to.  paved  way  or 
track,  sideway.  sUJcrf,  n.  plasters,  un- 
guents, e/c.    [fr.  Lat.Gr.] 

<Pfloftetcr,  TO. -v^, -r.    paver,     [fr.  pflaflern.] 

tifloftcru,  ir.  plaster;  pave.    [fr.  ^Jflaftet.] 

^4Jflflum  =  Slaum,  [Gr.] 

^flnume,  /.  -«n.    plum,  prune,     [fr.  Lat.- 

$flcnc,.A  -en.  care,  attendance,  nursing, 
fostering,  education,  superintendence, 
administration.  'Citem,pl'  foster-parents. 
=fiuD,  ?i.  foster-child.  sfoljH,  to.  foster-sOM. 
=tOJbtcr,/.  foster-daughter,  ^aoia,  to. foster- 

1  taiutui  etc,    tir.  vpcgeii.] 


iJffcflctt 


303 


mmta'n 


pflCflCn,  0.  or  iV.  tr.  (less  of  (en  intr.  with  gen.)  |<Pfbrtncr,  m.  -x^,  -r.   (/.  -riu.)    porter,  door, 
wait  upon,     attend,    administer,    nurse,     keeper,    [fr.  ^fovt.  ] 

foster,  cherish ;  indulge  in,  enjoy,  be  givtu  j  ^'foftc,  /.  -en.    post,  stake,  upright  beam, 
to.     inlr.    be  accu.stomed,   be   wont,    use.    jamb.     [fr.  Lat.] 

jeineg  3lmtc^  — ,   perform  the  functions   of  ^<fotc, /.  -en.    foot  of  beasts  of  prey,  paw, 
one's  ofllce.      9iatl)(ee)   mit  ctnem   — ,  takej    claw,    [perhaps  fr.  Fr.joaWf.] 
counsel  with  one.  fo  pflev^t  c§  ju  c?e^cu,  thus  jpfotdlt,  inlr.    paw;   fondle  or  caress,      [fr. 


it  generally  happens,  [kg^.pltgan,  *  move 
quickly  '.J 

^^Cflcr,  rn.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  attendant  (on 
sick  persons e/c),  nurse,  guardian,  fosterer; 
trustee,  steward,  inspector,     [fr.  ^>flc5\en.] 

$flcglt(^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  with  care,  in  a  foster- 
ing manner;  usual,     [fr.  5)]flc»3e.] 

^flcflluifl,  »»i. -gci, -ge.    ward.    [fr.  pflegen.] 

'iJflCflicftoft,/.  -ten.  guardianship,  trust,    [fr. 

^flcfluug,/.  nursing,  tending,     [fr.  pflcgen.] 
^flit^t,  /.    -ton.     obligation,    duty;  duty  of 

fidelity,  allegiance,  plighted  oath,      ui  — 

nebnien,  bind  by  oath.       =onfrr,  wi.   sheet- "^froflfer,  m. -i&,  -r.  stopper;    grafter,    [fr 

anchor.    ^briK^,  wi.  oath-breaking,  perjury;  J  pfiopft-n.] 

»brii(fti8,  a(^'.  perjured,  forsworn;  disloyal. ^fro^fuilfl, /.  cramming,  stufQng;  grafting. 

sfrci,  culj'   exempt  or  free  from  obligation.  I  [fr.  ufropfen.] 

^flcfiiljl,  n.  sense  .f  duty.    =flcmd9,  «<<;.  con-[^friint)C,/. -en.    prebend,  benefice,   livinj?. 

formable  to  duty.      ^gctreu,  culj.  true  to    ^friinb  :  ^fielb,  «.  revenue  of  a  living.  =(jut 

one's  duty.      =Ict|'tmirt, /•    performing  of  a 

duty;  oath  of  allegiance,    -lo^,  adj.  undu- 

tiful.    ^mnDig,  adj.   conformable  to  duty. 

ffC^ulbifl,  ai{j.  bound  in  duty,   obligatory, 

incumbent,     ^trngcr,  tn.  one  who  has  taken 

the  oath  of  allegiance,     streu.  adj.  tnie  to 

one's  duty;     strcuc,/.  faithfulness  to  duty. 

-UerflCffCIt,  adj.  forgetful  of  duty,  disloyal, 

false,  treacherous;  =J)erflCffCItl>eit,  /.  dis- 
loyalty, treachery,  falseness.  sUCtlC^una, 
,f.  violation  of  duty  or  allegiance.      =HJl= 

bl'ifl,  adj.  contrary  to  or  conflicting  with 

duty. 
*Vfli(!^tcn:  'lcf\VC,  f.  doctrine  of  moral  du 

ties,  morals,  etbics.    sftreit,  wt 

duties.    [E.  plight:  fr.  pflec^en.] 
)lflt(!^tbnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)    obliged,  bound,  [fr. 

mm.] 

))flt(^tCU,  intr.  (withdat.)  serve  in  duty  bound. 

tr.  do  one's  duty  towards,    [fr.  ^sll'djt.] 
^fltt^tifl,  same  as  pfUd'tbar. 
Vflidjta^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dutiful,      [fr.  tjSfli^t.] 
H.<flO(f,  in.  -di'i,  -Me.    phig,  peg,  pin. 
Vflbdcil,  tr.  plug,  peg.    [fr.  i^jlocf.J 
VflOB,  pret:  md.  of  }i\lc<\(n. 
VfliJtfcn,  tr,  pluck,  pick  off,  gather. 
HJflUfl,  TO.  -vie^,  -iiAe.   plou::h.    boim— c6Ici= 

I'cn,  mind  one's  own  business,  tbcil,  n.  pick- 
axe, sfifeu,  «•  coulter,  slant),  n.  ai'able  hind, 

tillage-ground.       sfctte,    /.    plough-trace. 

'inc^fer,  n.  coulter.    =frt)or,/.  plough-share. 

'ftcrje,  /.  handle  of  the  plough,  plough- 
tail. 
Vfliiflbor,  adj.   (or  adv.)  fit  to  be  ploughed, 

arable,    [tr,  pflugnx.] 
VfUiflCU,  inlr.   or  tr.   plough.     ^fliiflC :  =flelb, 

<(09n,  n.   tillage-money.     stDCttcr,   n.  good 

weather  for  ploughing,    [fr.  ^^fliuj.] 
vfliiOtr,  m.  -rei,  -r.    plougher,  plough-man. 

[fr.  pfluge"-] 
9fort(ftcn,  n.  -n§,  -n.    little  gate,  wicket. 

[fr.  ^fertc] 
S> forte, /.-en.    door,   gate,  portal,  port  (of 

ships). 

Porte.      <pfort:   ^niincln,  pi.    gate  hinges 

Attlt,  f.  port-lid,   dead-lights   (of  a  ship) 

»UJCfl,  m.  avenue,    [fr.  Lat.J 


Vfiicin,  m.  -me?,  -me;  or  -mt,  f.  -en.  punch- 
eon, punch;  awl;  broom  (plant).  »onig, 
adj.  awl-shaped. 

iPfroDf,  TO.  -fe^,  -fe;  or  ^Pfro^jfcu,  m.-n§,  -n. 
stopper,  plug,  cork;  graft,  scion.  =mv*ffcr, 
n.  grafting-kuife.  =rci3,  n.  graft,  scion. 
f($ule,  /.  nursery  of  grafted  trees,  -ioiidii, 
n.  grafting-wax.  'iit^tt,  tn.  cork-screw. 
[E.  prop.] 

pUo\>icn,  tr.  plug  up,  stop,  cork;  cram,  jam, 
crowd;  graft.  HJiropfcn,  corking,  cram- 
ming, grafting,    [fr.  T^fropf.] 


n.  lands  attached  to  a  living. 
^friinbcu:  =fouf,  m.  j>urchasing  of  pre- 
bends, slo^,  a(//.unbenificed.  sucrlciljct, to. 
one  who  bestows  a  benefice,  collator,  [fr. 
late  Lat.:  same  as  5i>rabcnte.] 

Jjfriiubcu,  tr.  confer  a  benefice  or  living  on, 
collate  to  a  benefice,  support,  inlr.  yield, 
bring,    [fr.  5)3frunte.J 

^friinbner,  to.  -ig,  -r.  prebendary,  beneficiary. 
[fr.  ^inriinbe.] 

^friinbiicrci,/. -cicn.  dwelling  of  a  prebend- 
ary, parsouage.  [fr.  i^Jfninrner  ]        fir.  Lat.] 

^fH(b)l,  m,  -le«(,  -ii(^)le.  pool,  puddle,  pond. 

^fii(b)l,  ni.  -Ic8,  -If.  bolster,  pillow,  [fr.  Lat.] 
adj.  (or  adv.)    full   of  pools,    [fr. 


nflict  of  4'f»(l))l«fl 
UJfubl.] 


Jjfut,  interj.  fle  I  fy  I  foh  I    [fr.  Lat.  phui.] 

li^fimb,  n.  -fcc8,  -tc.  pound;  talent  (Bible). 
=(JClb,  n.  poundage,  fim  s  of  aaenation. 
»bau«i,  n.  sfammcr,/.  custom-house.  »frt)ofj, 
TO.  ground-rent,  s^diveibn,  m.  clerk  in  a 
custom-house.  =lDcifC,  adv.  by  the  pound, 
by  pounds,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Jjfiinbcn,  tr.  weigh,    [fr.  ?)3funb.l 

=pfiinbcr,  to.  -x^,  -x.  -pounder,    [ft*,  fpfunb.] 

))flinbi(J,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  one  pound;  in  comp's, 
weighing  (so  mauy)  pounds,    [fr.  5|>funt!.] 

s^fitubucr  =  ^pfunber. 

Vfufdjcn,  intr.  or  tr.  perform  carelessly  or 
clumsily,  bungle,  botch.  in  fta>a<J  — , 
dabble  in  or  meddle  with  something. 

^^fu)(!^cr,  TO.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  bungler,  dab- 
bler,   [fr.  pfufrt}cn.] 

^fufl^crct,/.  -cien.  bungling  or  careless  per- 
formance, bungle,  blunder,    [fr.  4>tuj<^ev.l 

))fuf(^crl)aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bungling.  [fr. 
^^fiif^er.] 

^fii^C,/.  -en.  puddle,  slough,  muddy  plash, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Jjfii^cn,  tr.  scoop  out  the  water  of.  [fr.  ^pfu^e.] 

Vfit^t^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  puddle;  full 
of  puddles,  sloughy,    [fr.  'iV^fiii'f-] 

^tjdnonic'n,  n.  -ni,  -nc.  phenomenon.  [fr.Gr.] 
tie  Dttomanii.l)e  — ,  the  Sublime  ^jj^nntafte',/.  -i'en.  fantasy,  fancy,  imagin- 
ation.    [fr.  Gr.] 

'ij^ljanta'ft,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  fantastical  person; 
fancy-monger. 


pftanin^m 


304 


qSilfltim 


to6«ntttfttf(5,  adj.  {07-  adv.)  fantastic. 

vPbanto'm,  n.  -m§,  -me.  phantom,  visioni  [fr. 
Gr.] 

^ba'roo,  m.  -d§,  -oncn.  Pharaoh. 

>JI)nrno'mf(6,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Pharaonic. 

^^harifo'cr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  Pharisee;  Jig.  hypo- 
crite. 

)3l)nrif(i'ifl!&,  a^?/.  (or  adv.)  Pharisaioal. 

H^barnmcie',/.  pharmacy,    (fr.  Gr.] 

^tjofc,/.  -en.  phase,  changed  aspect,  [fr.  Gr.] 

$biIoiit{)ro'B,  m.  -pen,  -pen.  philanthropist. 
(fr.  Gr.] 

^'hilntttliro^ic',/.  philanthropy. 

^>l)t(ontIjroiitf|]^,  cuy.  {or  adv.)  philanthropic. 

^ytiiliD^j,  m.  -pp§.  Philip. 

^l)iIiV»Jcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  PhiHppian. 

^^tlilitipifn,  /.  -ten.  philippic,  violent  per- 
sonal discourse,  invective,    ffr.  Gr.] 

^ftili^HJi'nen,  pi.  Philippine'  Islands. 

^fttli'fter,  TO.  -v6,  -r.  Philistine;  (student's 
name  for)  a  tradesman  cte.,  cit,  snob,  nar- 
row-minded or  uncultivated  person. 

^bUifterci,/.  -eten.  conduct  of  a  cit  or  snob; 
mechanical  spirit,  narrow  mode  of  think  • 
ing.     [i)c.  ^4?biUfter.] 

l|)t)titftcrl)nft,  -rtfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  narrow-mind- 
ed, mechanical,    [fr.  ^sbilij■ter.] 

^biliftcrt(t))Mm,  n.  -m§.  tradesmen  etc.  {= 
non-student);  state  of  a  student  after  leav- 
ing the  university,    [fr.  I^btlifter.] 

^bilO=  {from  Greek  philos,  '  loving,  friend ') 
in  words  nearly  like  corresponding  words  in 
Engl.:  as,  :  lo'fl,  to.  -gen,  -qen.  nhilolo^ist, 
student  of  languages";  -logic',/  philology; 
slofliff]^,  adj.  philological.  =fo^b,  to.  -pben, 
-tben.  philosopher;  :fo))fitc',/.  philosophy; 
'\Op\)mn,  intr.  philosophize;  ^fo'^j^ifd^,  adj. 
philosophical:  etc. 

%m'lt,f-  -en.  phial,     [fr.  Fr.] 

$blc*flntn,  n.  -ag.  phlegm,  dullness,  apathy, 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

^tllcflnm'tifcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  phlegmatic  person. 

VtjICflmattfC^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  phlegmatic. 

Wne'tit,  f.  phonetics,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Jjftonetif A,  adj.  (or  adv.)  phonetic. 

^biini'cicn, «.  -ng.  Phoenicia. 

^?t)bnictcr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Phoenician. 

tobbnicifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Phuenician. 

iPfjo'iiif,  TO.-jeg,  -je.  phoenix,  phenix.  [fr.Gr.] 

$6o^pt)or,  TO.  -r8.  phosphorus.  =artin,  adj. 
phosphorus,  phosphorescent.  sfiiure,  /. 
phosphoric  acid.    [fr.  Gr.] 

:|)t)o§pl)orc^rircn,  intr'.  phosphoresce. 

i^O^^^ortftft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  phosphoric. 

^Jbotoflrn'j)^,  to.  -p^en,  -p^en.  photographer. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

^IjotOflrniJftie',/.  photography;  photograph, 
sun-picture. 

^tjra'fc,/.  -en.  phrase,    [fr.  Fr.] 

^brcuolo'fl,  m.  -gen,  -gen.  phrenologist,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

^tircnologlc*,/.  phrenology. 

JJtir^fliit^,  adj.  {or  adv.)    Plirygian. 

^bl)ft'f,/.  physics,  natural  philosophy,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

ij!U)ftfaIi)4),  adj.  {or  adv.)  physical. 

HJft^'fifcr,  to.  -xi,  -r.  physicist,  natural  philo- 
sopher. 

^b^ftfuS,  TO.  -g,  -ict.    physician. 

$^»)ftOflnomte',/.  physiognomy. 
T^^ftolo'fl,  "*•  -gfn,  -vien.    physiologist. 
$^DfloIonic',/.  physiology. 

^^IQfiolootW/  a^'j-  {or  adv.)  physiological, 


^fttjfifdj,  «(?/.  (or  adv.)  physical. 

ijtn'no,  adv.  piano,  softly,  gently,  as  noun, 
^Uaito,  n.  -og,  -c§.  piano,  sfortc,  n.  piano- 
forte.    [Ital.] 

^tnnt'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.    pianist. 

^Viti'ftcr,  TO.  -r8,  -r.  piaster  (Italian  coin), 
[fr.  Ital.] 

^jitficn,  tr.  pitch,  smear  with  pitch,  inlr. 
stick  like  pitch,    [fr.  ^ed).] 

1.  ^Mtf,  TO.  -cteg,  -(Je.  picking,  peck,  cut; 
ticking,  tick  (of a  watch),  sfiecrc,  /.  craw- 
berry.  sctfcn,  n.  beakern,  pick,  picker. 
=6ntfc,/.  pick-axe.    [fr.  pirfen.] 

2.  <|3ttf,  -dii.  grudge,  pique,  [fr.  Fr.,  same 
ast%xtt.] 

<pi(fc,/.  -en.    pick-axe,  pick.     jPttf:  .filatt, 

«.  blade  of  pick-axe:  etc.  [fr.  picton.] 
^itfcl,  TO,-K,  -I.  =  ^irfe;  a/so  pimple. 
$idelflbtc,  /.   -en.      piccolo,    octave-flnte, 

flageolet,     [fr.  Ital.  ^Jtcco/o,  'small',   and. 

fvlcte.] 
^^irfclftmiBc,/.  -en.  peaked  helmet,  (German) 

soldier's    head-piece,      [^pictel,  corrup'n  of 

5?ecfcn,  and^aube:  'basin-cap'.] 
^irfelbcrhig,  to.  -g§,  -ge.    pickled  herring; 

merry  Andrew,  buffoon,    [fr.  Engl.] 
t)irfcln,  intr.  pick  or  peck  a  little.    [Ir.  piden.] 
iitfcn,  intr.  or  tr.  peck,  pick;  tick. 
^itfer,  TO.  -xi,  -X.    picker,    [fr.  pi  den.] 
^Jtrfeni,  intr,  pick  or  peck  repeatedly,    [fr. 

pidEen.] 

<Ptrfct  =  %\M' 
ipirfititt,  TO.  -deS,  -de.    picnic,     [of  uncert. 

deriv'n.] 
^icbcfta'l,  n.  -18,  -Ic.    pedestal,  base.    [fr. 

Fr.] 
^icf,  TO.  -fg,  -fe.     spade  (at  cards).    sfiulDe, 

TO.  knave  of  spades:   etc. 

1.  <Picfc  =  %\U  or  ^4Jtcf. 

2.  <picfe  =  ^?ief. 
^icmo'ut,  n.  -t8.    Piedmont. 

nic^j,  interj.  peep  !  [imitative  word.] 

H^tCp,  TO.  -pe^,  -pe.     peep   (sound  of  yonnt 

birds),    sgon?,/.  gosling,    ^mo^,  to.  younj^ 

bird,    [sameas  piep.] 
tJie^ClI,  -^Jfen,  intr.  peep,  pip,  chirp,  pipe, 

whine,    [fr.  piep. J 
^ictii't,/.  piety,  reverence,    [fr.  Lat.] 
^ieti'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.    pietist,  devotee,    [fr 

Lat.] 
l)ietifli[($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pietistical.    [fr.  gSie.- 

tift.] 
:jjifa'nt,    adj.    (or   adv.)    piquant,    poignant, 

sharp,  keen.    [fr.  Fr.] 
^i!c,/. -en.    pike;  pique,   grudge,    [fr.  Fr  ] 
vifenie'r,  to.  -x%,  -re.    pikeman.    [fr.  Fr.] 
$ife't,«.-tg  or -tte8,-tte.     picket  (guard  in 

front  of  an  army);  piquet  (game),    [ir.  Fr.J 
<Plctcn,  TO.^J^.  Picts. 
^I^ilo'ftcr,  TO.-r§,-r.  pilaster  (square  column). 

[fr.  Lat.] 
^ilflcr,  TO.-r§,  -r.  pilgrim,  palmer;  stranger. 

=fat)rt,  /.   =flanfl,  to.  pilgrimage.     ^tlciD,  n. 

pilgrim's  dress.    slcfiCJl,  n.  pilgrim's  life; 

Jig.  pilgrimage  on  earth,    ^fti^nor,  /.   troop 

or  host  of  pilgrims,      sflafi,  to.  pilgrim's 

staff. 
^IJtlncrSt  =tnann,  to.    pilgrim,     [through 

Ital.  fr.  Lat.  peregrinus,  '  foreigner  '.] 
^ilflcru,  intr.  make  a  pilgrimage,  wander,  [fr. 

'^iUyx.] 
<|J!iIflcrf*oft,/.  4en.   pilgrimage,    [fr.  ^itger.] 
^ilflrim,  m.  -m^,  -me: e/c  =  '^^agcr,  tic. 


^iire 


305 


plateau 


^iile,/.  -en.     pill;  fig.  bitter  piil,   censure, 

?iUeu  :  =llOfC,/.  pill-box:  etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.J 
^Uo't,  w. -ten, -ten.     pilot.     [Fr.] 
pilotitcn,  tr.  pilot. 
?ptlj,  m.  -je5,   -i\e.    mushroom,  fungus,    in 

t)ie  — e  gcbeii,  run  away,  be  lost,     [old  form 

iSuIj,  fr.  Lat.  boletus.] 
JJilj^oft,  same  as  piljti^t. 
^il.^id^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)   like  a  mushroom, 

spongy;    covered  with  mushrooms,     [fr. 

^impdn,  i»<»'.  ail,  be  sickly;  whine,  lament. 

UJimpernc'Uc,./'. -en.     pimpernel,     [fr.  Fr.j 

^impcrnitft,  /.  -u^e.  pistachio  nut,  fil- 
bert. [^Jimpet,  from  an  old  pimpem  '  crack  ', 
and  DJug.] 

^tmplne'ae  =  ^impemeHe. 

^Jtu&ariflft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Pindaric,  after  the 
style  of  Pindar. 

^infliu'n,  m.  -n^,  -ne.    penguin.    [Fr.] 

HJi'nic,/. -en.    sweet  pine-tree.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^i'llfc,/.  -en.  vessel  with  high  stern,  pink. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

IptllfCIl,  intr.  hammer  on  an  anvil,  strike  a 
light;  chirp  (of  finches),  [prob'ly  imita- 
tive.) 

finite,/. -en.  pinion-feather,  quill,  [fr.  Lat.] 

H^infCl,  m.  -I^,  -I.  brush,  pencil-brush;  sim- 
pleton; pizzle.  =foitcr,»i.  pencil-case.  =ftnt^» 
m..  stroke  of  a  pencil,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^Infclel,  /.  -eien.  daubing;  fig.  stupidity, 
[fr.  pinfeln.] 

^infelcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rlii.)  dauher.  [fr.  pin= 
(etn.] 

iJinfct^nft,  adj.  [or  adv.)  daubing;  clumsy, 
stupid,     [fr.  ^infel  or  ptnjelu.] 

qjinfel^afttgfcit,/.  -ten.  stupidity,  [fr.  ptnfel= 
baft.] 

^jlnfclifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pencil-shaped,  like  a 
brush,    [fr.  ^Jtnfel.] 

iJinfcllt,  intr.  wield  the  pencil-brush;  {in  con- 
tempt) dauh;  act  clumsily  or  stupidly,  tr. 
touch  gently  with  the  brush,  pencil,  [fr. 
^tnfel.] 

^mtt,f.  -en.  pint.    [Fr.] 

^ionter,  m.  -nS,  -re.  pioneer.    [Fr.] 

pip,  pipcn,  etc.  =  ptep,  picpen,  etc. 

yiQUe,  VI.  quilting.    [Fr.] 

^taue't  =  ^4^itct. 

Vira't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  pirate,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

$iroi  (-U),  m.  -U,  -le.  yellow  thrush,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

^i'fanfl,  m.  -g§,  -cje.  plantain  or  banana  (tree 
or  friiit).     [Malay  word.] 

bii'fnt,  intr.  make  water. 

^ifta'3ic,/.  -ten.  pistachio-nut.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.", 

iiifteit,  tr.  say  hush  or  p'st. 

^Jifli'a,  n.  -Ue-3,  -Hi.  pistil;  pistle.      [fr.  Lat.] 

1.  ^ifto'Ic,/.  -en;  or  <pifto'l,  n.  -U,  -le.  pistol, 
^iftolcu :  ^otftcr,  /.  pistol-holster,  sfappe, 
/.  =mailtcL  m.  holster-cap:  etc.     [Fr.] 

2.  ^iftole,  r.  -en.  pistole  (Spanish  gold  coin). 
[Fr.-Span.] 

toittorc'gf,  adj.  {or  adv.)  picturesque,     [fr.  Fr.] 

^(aco't,  n. -te6, -te.  placard,  edict,    [fr.  Fr.; 

but   of  Germ,    origin,     and    relat.    with 

1.  placfcn.] 

^ia(i)t,f.  -en.  plain,  fiat  country. 

1.  ''l^iad,  TO.  -ife^,  -di.  patch,  piece;  blot, 
stain;  newly  ploughed  land.    [fr.  1.  placfen.] 

2.  *P(atf,  TO.  -cfe^.  plag^ue,   tormenting,    [fr. 

2.  placfen.] 
^iada't  =  qSIacat. 


flatten  =  qjlact. 

1.  plorfCtt,  tr.  patch;  stick  up,  post  "up. 
placard. 

2.  \}iadci\,  tr.  plague,  torment,  pester,  [relat. 
with  placjen.] 

^(orfcr,  TO.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  pls^ue,  tor- 
mentor, bore,    [fr.  2.  plaien.] 

^laiferci,/.  toiling,  di-udgery.    [fr.  ^tader.] 

^i^tafo'llb,  m.  -t'i,  -C§.  plafond,  ceiling.     [Fr.] 

^lOflC,/.  -en.  plague,  tormesit,  oalaiuity,  mis- 
ery. -flCifi,  =teufcl,  TO.  tormenting  spirit; 
tormentor,     [fr. Lat.-Gr.) 

plttflcn,  tr.  plague,  torment,  afflict,  molest, 
vex.    [fr.  ^^lage.] 

^(oger,  to.  -r8,  -v.  (/.  -riii.)  plague,  torment- 
or,   [fr.  plagen.] 

^(agto't,  n.  -teS,  -te.  plasiarism.     [fr.  Lat.] 

ptaibircn,  intr.  plead,     [fr.  Fr.] 

ptnifautiren,  intr.  or  tr.  utter  a  pleasantry, 
joke,  jest,  jeer.     [fr.  Fr.] 

^lompc,  -dmpc,/.  -en.  short  broad  sword. 

plompcm  =  plempern. 

Mion,  adj.  (or  ad«.) plane,  plain,  even;  simple, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

*^J(an,  TO.  -neS,  -ne  or-ine.  plane;  plain,  grass- 
plot;  plan,  project,  design,  scheme,  plot, 
sgcmofii,  same  as  =ma^ic?.  =lOi!,  aJj.  planless; 
slofigtcit,  /.  want  ofpianorsystem.  =niafjt.q, 
at//,  according  to  a  regular  plan,  systematic. 
=aoQ,  adj.  exhibiting  contrivance,  system- 
atic; full  of  plans  or  projects,     [fr.  Lat.J 

VianCtf  -en.  awning,  covering,  tilt. 

plaitcit,  tr.  plane,  plain,  level,     [fr.  1.  plan.] 

*4Jtaitcr,  m.  -xi,  -v.  flat  stone,  flag.  [fr. 
planen.] 

^laae't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  planet.  <Ptaitctcn: 
'~baf)n,  f.  =10uf ,  m.  course  or  orbit  of  a  planet. 
:\t\tX,  TO.  astrologer,  sftaub,  to.  position  of 
planets,  aspect:  etc. 

pinitctariftft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  planetary. 

plamrcn,  tr.  plane,  plaiii,3mooth;  size  (paper), 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^(ailfc,  f.  -en.  plank,  board;  wainscoting. 
[fr.  low-Lat.] 

planfcii,  tr.  plank,  enclose  with  planks,  [fr. 
^^lanfe.] 

^Ihufdcl,./'.  -eien.  skirmish,    [fr.  planfetn.] 

pttillfclH,  intr.  skirmish,  [old  form  bleatein, 
'  shoot  repeatedly '.] 

^lanflcr,  to.  -r^,  -v.  skirmisher,  [fr.  pUnteln.] 

•iPlani'd^c,  -ntf(^c,/.  -en.  ingot.    [Fr.) 

^^J;Ioilf(!^c't,  n.  -ii,  -te.  planclictte,  busk.  [fr. 
Fr.] 

■ipianttt'BC,/.  plantation.     [Fr.:  g  as  in  Fr.] 

"IJIoppcrcr,  TO.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  blabber,  bab- 
bler,   [fr.  ptappern.] 

IJJtoppcret, /.  -eien.  blabbering,  babble,  [fr. 
>4J[appever.] 

Dinppcr^Qft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  blabbing,  garrulous, 
fr.  ^lappevei.] 

^Uoppcrljnftiofcit,  /.  blabbering  disposition, 
garrulity,     [fr.  plappcibaft.] 

plappcrn,in<r.  blab,  babble,  gossip,  flapper: 
sma0,  TO.  :maui,  n.  etc.  blab,  prating  gossip, 

^^larrouge,  n.  -en.  blear-eye.  [old  ptiivv, 
'  dim',  and  91uge.] 

ptdrrcn,  intr.  bleat,  low;  whine,  cry;  squall, 
blare. 

^tflftif,/.  plastic  art,  sculpture.  [fr.Lat.-Gr.J 

plafttfl!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  plastic,  plastical. 

^tata'nc,  /•  -en.  platane,  plane-tree,  [fr, 
Lat.-Gr.] 

^ioteou,  TO.  -cau'8,  -eau§.  plateau.    [Fr.) 


mati'n 


306 


pbWXfiaH 


^loti'tt,  w.  -n§ ;  -no,  /.  platina.    [fr.  Span.] 
plOtOllifd),  adj.  (nra/lv.)  platonic. 
^lotouij'ircn,    *"<»■•    platouize,     reason  like 
Plato. 

platidi,  inter j.Tplashl  splashl    [imitative.] 
platfAcn,  itUr.  splash,  plash,  dabble,  ^lotf^: 
sfltp,  m.  splay-foot,  flat-foot.    [fr.  plated).] 


^Ildtfd^crn  =  platfc^en  dimiuut'ly. 

^latt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  flat,  level,  plain;  low, 
mean,  dull;  plain,  downright,  peremptory. 
::{>CUtj(^,  adj.  or  noun,  n.  Low-German,  sftfc^, 
m.  turbot.  ;fu^,  m.  sole  of  the  foot;  flat- 
foot;  sfligig,  adj.  flat-footed.  =foi)f,  m.  flat 
or  low  head;  shallow  head;  ^lopfifl,  adj. 
flat-headed;  shallow-headed.  =mu^C,  /. 
calotte,  sftein,  m.  flag-stone.  sVoCfl,  =i?u, 
adv.  flatly,  downright,  peremptorily,  [akin 
with  or  Irom  Vv.  plat.]  [ijjlatte.l 

5?Iatt^en,«.-ns(, -n.  small  plate,  aglet,    [fr. 

$lOttC,  -atte,  /.  -en.  (something  broad  and 
flat  m  form:  Aence)  flat,  low  tract;  slab, 
flag;  bald  pate,  bald  head,  tonsure;  plate, 
dish,  tray;  plate,  copper-plate;  smooth- 
ing iron ;  flat-boat,    [fr.  platt.] 

Jilattcn,  -iittcn,  tr.  flatten,  flat;  iron  (clothes) ; 
plate,  laminate.    [Ir.  platt.] 

plotter,  m,.  -v§,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  irons, 
[fr.  piatten.] 

iJlattcrbinfl?,  adj.  by  all  means,  absolutely, 
[fr.  plan  and  S)ing.] 

^tott^ett,/.  flatness;  insipid  talk.    [fr.  platt.] 

ilattktn,  tr.  plate  (with  metal),     [fr.  ^ijJlatte.J 

SjlauftbUito't,  /.  plausibility,    [fr.  Lat.] 

1.  '^lai^,  in.  -lii,  -a^c.  place,  row,  space, seat; 
situation,  appointment.  —  neljmen,  take  a 
seat,  sit  down.  —  ma^en,  make  room  or 
way,  give  place,  sgefj^iift,  n.  local  busi- 
ness. =mttior,  nt.  major  of  the  place,  com- 
mandant,   [fr.  Fr.] 

2.  H^lo^,  m.  -^c^,  -^e  or  -i^c.  blow  with  some- 
thing flat  or  the  sound  produced  by  it, 
clap,  smash,  slap,  crack,  explosion,  (in 
camp's  alao  root  of  platan)  ^but^fc,/.  pop- 
gun. sfuflCl,  /.  bursting  ball.  spulDcr,  n. 
fulminating  powder.  =rCflCU,  m.  sudden 
shower  of  rain,     [imitative.] 

^Ifl^C,/.  =  2.  %{a%. 

Jjln^cn,  intr.  \.  or  ().  clap,  crash,  crackle,  pop, 
crack  open,  burst,  explode.  bciau^  — , 
burst  out,  blunder,  utter  rashly,  blurt  out. 
[fr.  2.  ^Jlafe;  A%s,.  plattan.] 

^la^er,  in.  -x^,  -r.  same  as  2.  5piafe.  [fr. 
Vla(5on.] 

^Inubcrcl,  /.  -eten.  chattering,  chatting, 
tittle-tattle,    [fr.  plaucern.] 

^iPlauDercr,  m.  r§,  -r.  (/.-rut.)  chatterer,  bab- 
bler, gossiper.    [fr.  plauCein.] 

))lauiicr^aft,  adj.  (or  adw.)  chattering,  tattling, 
loquacious,    [fr.  plauccrn.] 

^Iaui)crl)Oftiflfcit,/.  talkativeness,  loquacity. 
[fr.  plauCci^att] 

^(au&crin  =  ^laufcererm. 

;plauDcnt,  intr.  chatter,  babble,  gossip,  chat. 
*^lOUt)er:  =fcrttfl,  adj.  disposed  to  chat,  talk- 
ative, gossiping.  =^att«*,  m.  =itc(c,  /.  =maul, 
n.  =fa(f,  >n.  stnfd^C,/-  chatter-box,  gossiper. 
sfiiti^tig,  a^j'  eager  to  chat  or  gossip. 

Jplau^,  piani,  interj.  bounce!     [imitative.] 

^laili,tn.-i(^,  -jc;  or  l.«t0U3C,/.-cn.  bounce, 
clap,    [same  as  plau^.J 

2.  *)Jlaui5C,/.  -en.  entrails. 

))rnii;;en,  intr.  f.  or  I},  bounce,  fall  with  a 
clap,    [fr,  plau^.l 


^Icbc'icr,  m. -r8, -r.  (/.  -rin.)  plebeian,  one 

of  the  common  people,    [fr.  Lat.] 
^Jlcbcift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  plebeian. 
'4Jleioi)cn,  pt.  Pleiades,  pleiads.      [fr.  Lat.- 

Gr.] 
^Jlcmpcrn,  intr.  splash,  dabble;  drink  bard. 
*4^lcni<)0tcnjifl'r,  m.  -i3,  -re  or  -rien.  plenipo- 
tentiary,    [fr.  Lat.] 
WconofUfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pleonastic. 
'Vlinfe,  -njc,  /.  -en.  thin  fritter  or  pancake. 
^lonibe,  /.  -en.  leads;  filling  (orig'ly  lead)  of 

a  decayed  tooth,     [fr.  Lat.] 
piombixtn,tr.  seal  with  lead;  fill   (decayed 

teeth),    [fr.  ijsiombe.] 
^to^,  m.  -jc6,  -p^jc.   sudden  stroke,  bounce; 

instance,    [obsol.,  prob'ly  imitative  word; 

compare  plaug.] 
^Ib^licft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sudden,  abrupt,    [ft. 

,  ^Id^lil^fcit,  /.  suddenness,  abruptness,    [fr. 
I   plo^hc^.] 

^inbcr^Ofcn,  pi.  wide  pantaloons,  [old  bluder, 
'  expansion  ',  and  i^oje.] 

1.  ^luni)),  inteij.  plump!    [fr.  plumpen.] 

2.  ^ifmn^),  ad(j.  (or  adv.)  plump,  heavy;  gen'ly 
unwieldy,  clumsy,  coarse,  blunt,  rude.  [fr. 
plumpen.]  [as  1.  plump.] 

^(unip,  m.  -pe8,  -pc.  plump,  bounce,    [.■iame 

VlunH)Cn,  intr.  plump,  fall  plump,  move 
clumsily,  bounce. 

^(ump^cit,  /.  clumsiness,  coarseness,  [fr. 
2.  plump.] 

<)lump8  =  1.  plump. 

HJlunbcr,  m.  -x^.  trash,  trumpery,  lumber, 
baggage,  plunder.  sfanimer,  /.  lumber- 
room,  -ftam,  m.  trumpery  stuff,  lumber. 
=monn,  m.  rag-man.  ^morft,  m.  rag-fair, 
market  for  second-hand  goods,  ^fnif,  m. 
rag-bag.  ctDdflCn,  m.  lumber  or  baggage- 
iraiTgon. 

ipiiinbcrci,/.  -eien.  plundering,  depredation, 
[fr.  pliintern.] 

^liinbcrer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  plunderer. 
pillager,    [fr.  plunCern.] 

JjliinbCtn,  intr.  or  tr.  plunder,  pillage,  strip, 
[fr.  s4Jiunber.] 

^tiinbcrnng,  /.  -gen.  plundering,  pillage, 
sacking,    [fr.  pliinbern.j 

<P(ura'I,  m.  -a,  -le.    plural,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^turolita't,/.-ten.    plurality. 

•iiJliifrft,  m. -fc{)eg, -fc^e.  plush  or  shag.  [fr.  Fr.] 

pliifd^cn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  plusu,  shag.  [fr. 
ijSlufc^.] 

<Plu«quam|)crfcctfwm),  n.  pluperfect.    [Lat.] 

plntonift!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  plutouic,  pertaiuing 
to  Pluto  or  to  the  interior  of  the  earth; 
Jience  igneous  (of  rocks).  » 

iJln^ifl,     adj.    (or  adv.)       bloated,      thick,  » 
clumsy. 

^ncumntif,  /.  pneumatics,  science  of  the 
mechanical  properties  of  air  etc.    [fr.  Gr.] 

^jjbel,  m.  -l§.  populace,  rabble,  mob,  com- 
mon or  vulgar  herd,  sau^brutf ,  m.  vulgar 
expression,  vulgarism.  =ljcri'l(^ttft,/.  mob- 
government,  ocHLOOBACY.  =ma0ifl,  adj. 
vulgar,  mob-like.  »ftnn,  m.  low  or  vulgar 
mind,  ^fprod^c,  /.  language  of  the  mob, 
vulgar  language.  =tt)i^,  m.  vulgar  wit. 
=toort,  n.  vulgar  word,  vulgarism,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

^iibclci,/. -eien.    vulgarity,    [fr.  5p6bel.] 

pb&clljnft,  adj.  (or  adv.)     mobbish,  vulgar. 

i  [fr.  tlicbel.J 


{Pd^clbdfHnfctt 


307 


^^OVtVtti't 


^bficlftoftt^feit,/.  vulgarity,    [fr.  piibili)a\t.]  pOl^tUid),  adj.  {or  adv.)  TelAtina  to  the  policb^ 

^0*,  t«ter;.  rap  !  tap  !    [fr.pec^en.]  |  police,    [fr.  ipolijei.] 

^od)t  f.-en.    stamper,  mallet,  pestle,    [fr.  ^olfo,/. -a^.  polka,     [fr.  Bohemian.] 
Poc^en.  ]  '  JJOlltif*,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Polish.     [Ir.  ^Jolcn.l 

)fiO(i)tn,  intr.    knock,  beat,  give  successive  ^4JolonaifC, /.  -en.  polonaise,  Polish  dauce. 
blows,  stamp.    —  aut,  brag  of,  be  boastful     [Fr.j 

about,    presume  upon.      «Poij>:  scifen,  n.'^olftcr,  m.  or  n.  -r§,  -r.  cushion,  bolster, 
stamping   iron,     pounder.        sflcruinc,  n.\  pad.  quilt,    ^bonf, /•    =brctt,  n.    =fcffe(,  mu 
=aro6cn,  m.    trench  of  a  stamping  mill,    cushioned  or  stuffed  bench  or  seat:  e/'c. 
mt^,    m.    pounding-block.       =mof^ittc,  /•  JJOtftCtlt,  ir.   quilt,    stuff   (chairs   etc.).    [fr. 


stamping  machine.     =niiit>lc,  /.    »UJerf, 

stamping-mill,  pool-work, 
^d^cr,  m.  -v£j,  -r.    knocker,   rapper,    [fr. 
jjod)cn.] 


loiterer,  m.  -t§,  -r. 
low.    [fr.  poUcrn.] 
iJOltcrlfl,  o^/.  (or  adv.)  noisy,  riotous, 


(/•  -rin.)  boisterous  fel- 


small- 
pock-pitted, 


^Oi^erei,   /.   -cien.      repeated  knocking  or    pDlteru.] 

thumping;  ^gr.  bragging,    [fr.  ^iot^er.]         i^Oltcm,  intr.  make  a  noise  or  row,   rattle, 

^Orfc,/. -en.    pock.    Die— n,  the  small  pox.  j  bounce,  bluster;  scold.    ^JJoItcr :  «o6ejiD, /u. 

^Orfen:  =gtft,  n.  poisou  of  the  small-pox.     nuptial-eve.    ^gcift,  ni.  hobgoblin.    =faninicr. 

flrube,/.  pock-mark;     ^oriibifl,  ot^'.  marked    /.  lumber-room.    =faftcu,  w«.  chest  for  old 

■'ixanl\)ni,  /.   small-'  thiugs.    sftmi,  m.  riotous  disposition,    [re- 

lat.  with  buUetn.] 

^oltron,  m.  -ni,  -n^.  poltroon,  coward.  [Fr. 
poUron  (Germ.  $ol[tev),  orig.  'slug- 
gard'.] 
^OlQ*  {from  Greek  polys,  'many')  in  words 
nearly  like  correspondin,  words  in  Engl.:  as, 
=Bainic',  /.  polygamy,  sflo'it,  m.  -n^,  -no. 
polygon,  -p,  TO.  -pen,  -pen.  polyp.  't^ti\t, 
TO.  -ten,  -ten.  polytheist:  elc. 
^onirt'bc,/.  pomade;  Jig.  ease,  coolness,  in- 
difference,   [fr.  Ital.] 

^onicro'tuc,  /.  -en.   orange.     -ii=6liit^)C,  /. 
orange-flower:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 
iJomincr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/  -rin.)  Pomeranian. 
I^OMimcrn,  n.-n8.  Pomerania. 


with  the  small-pox 

pox.     onnfifl,    --naxbid,    adj. 

marke    with  the  small-pox. 
kodcn,  intr.  get  the  small-pox.     [fr.  ?Pcrfc.] 
^o'baQta,  n.  -a'2i.    gout,  podagra,    [fr.  Lat.- 

Gr.J 

)Oiaavi\if),  adj.  {or  adv.)     gouty,  podagrical. 

'^oeffc',  /.  -i'en.    poesy,  poetry.    [Fr.] 

Joe't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    poet.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

)ottait(V,  m.  -r§,  -r.    poetaster,  petty  poet. 

Jocterci*,/.  bad  poetry. 

}oc'tit,/.  poetics,  art  of  poetry. 
pOtti\(t),  adj.  {or  adv.)  poetic,  pjetical. 
ipetlfttetl,  inir.  poetize. 
iPolnt,  m.  -a,  -t8.    point.     [Fr.;   pron.  as 


^ofa'Ij  m.  -Ie8,  -le.    drinking-cup,  bumper,  '^Oiup,  m.'-pci^,  -pe.  grand  procession;  pomp, 
pokaU    [fr.  Ital.]  I  splendor,  show,  state,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

^iifcl,  m.  -13.    pickle,  brine,  ^fag,  n.  salting  'JJOHHJCU  =  pumpcn. 
tub.      =flctf(!^,    n.    salt  meat,  salted  beef,  ^pompljaft,  ati;.  {or  adv.)  pompous,  gorgeous, 
•faring,   m.  pickled  herring,     -roi^ett  (/orl  splendid,    [fr.  ajomp.] 
-roflcn),  wi.  caviar.  hPomjj^nftlrjfeU,  y.   pompousness.    [fr.  pomps 

^ladclit,  <r.  pickle,  salt.    [fr.  qSofef.]  U^ft.] 

jipfunrcn,  in^r. drink, carouse,   [fr.  Lat.;  re-  JJOin^b'^,  adj.  [or  adv.)  pompous,  splendid. 


lat.  with  %V)l(x\.\ 

^Ol,  m.  -le«,  -Ic.  pole  (of  the  earth  or 
heavens),  sJJSr,  to.  polar  liear.  sfrciS,  to. 
polar  circle.  «fteiK, »«.  loadstone,  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

^olotf,  -af,  nt.  -fen,  -fen.  =  ^cle. 

ptsWx,  adj.  polar:  only  in  camp's:  as,  =6ar,  m. 
polar  bear:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

aolariftrcn,  intr.  polarize. 

♦4Jolonta't,/.  polarity. 

^oU,  m.  -en,  -en.    Pole,  native  of  Poland. 

^Olc'nttf,/.  polemics,  controversy,  [fr.  Gr.] 

^olcmifer,  m.  -x^,  -r.  polemist,  controver- 
•ist. 

^JOlcmifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)   polemic. 

^olcn, «.  -niS.    Poland. 

^lotircn,  <r.  polish,  furbish.  <Potlr :  »Jiirflc, 
/.  polishing  brush:  s^c.    [fr.Lat.] 

ppUjdf  =  potiitic^. 

volite'ffc,/.  politeness,  politesse.    [Fr.] 

^oliti'f,/.  politics;  policy,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr. 

^oU'titcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.    politician. 

^Olitifl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  political;  politic. 

WoUtu'r, /.  politure,  polish,  gloss,    [fr.  Lat.] 

tpolijei',/.  police.  »amt,  n.  police  office.  =bc= 
emit,  m,.  police-officer,  -bkntx,  m.  police- 
man. sttiQ^ig,  adj.  according  to  the  police 
regulations.  stpcfcn,  «•  police-system, 
matters  ol  police.  »UJtbrifl,  adj.  against  the 
police-regulations,    [it.  Lat.-Gr.] 


ffr.  Fr._ 
pom'i,  adj.  penal :  in  comp's:  as,  sgefe^,  n. 

penal  law:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 
p<mti\(i),  adj.  Pontic,  pertaining  to  the  Black 

Sea. 
^Opa'M;j(or<Po'i)anj),  m.  -jeS,  -jc.   bugbear, 

frightful  object,   [prob'ly  from  Bohemian.] 
ptipwWx,  adj.  {or  adv.)  popular,     [fr.  Lat.] 
popwiaxmxtn,  tr.  popularize. 
^^O^JUlontil't,/.  popularity. 
^ortcHo'n,  etc.  =  ^.^ovjcUan,  etc. 
'i^oxtff-  -en.  pore,     [fr,  Lat.-Gr.] 
pOrifttf(^,  adj.   {or  adv.\  poristlc. 
i)0tij'*,  adj.  {or  adv.)  porous. 
^4Joroflto't,/.  porosity. 
'^oxpWt,  m.  -r8,  porphyry,     [fr,  Gr.] 
^or|(!^,  m.  -ict)eg,  -{^e.  wild  rosemary. 
'>^OXt,  m.   -teg,  -te.   port,   harbor,    [fr.  Lat.; 

only  in  poetry.] 

^ortn'I,  n.  -%  -te.  portal,  [fr,  Lat.] 
'VOXte(t)a\\t,f.  -en.  sedan  chair.  [Fr.] 
$ottcfcu't(lc,  n.  -e'6,  -eg  or  -en.  portfolio. 

[Fr.;  pron.  as  Fr,] 
^oxtie'x,  m.  -rg,  -r8,  porter.    [Fr,] 
^ortio'n,  /.  -nen.  portion,  share,  plate  (of 

meat  etc.).    [Fr.] 
^o'rto,  n.  -o§,  -to.  postage,    sfrei,  a<^.  free  of 

postage.    [Ital.] 
^ortroi't,  -iit,  «.  -teS,  -te.  portrait,  likeness. 

Fr.] 


tpothtglc'fc 


308 


!{)Va{fi)Un 


^ottngic'fc,  m.  -en,  -en.  Portusruese. 
^jjortluctll,  w.  -ng.  portwine.    [tr.  Eng.] 
5porjcUa'lt^   n.   -n§,  -ne.    porcelain,    china. 

sbrcmierct,/.  porcelain-manufactory.  splottC, 
/.  enamel  (of  china).  eUJOarc,/.  china-ware: 

c<c.  e<c.    [fr.  Ital.] 
^jorjjcUoncn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  porcelain,  of  china. 

[tr.  iJJDv^eUan.] 
^Pofome'ut,  «.  -teS,  -te  or  -ten.   lace,  galloon, 

fringe,    [fr.  Fr.] 

^ofnmcnticr, -rer,  TO.  -r§, -re.  lace- or  fringe- 
maker,    [fr.  Fr.] 
^Ofaunc,/.  -en.  tmmpet,  trombone.   -n=6Itt= 

fcr,  TO.  trombone-player:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.  6u- 

cina.] 
JjOfauncn,  tn?r.  or  <r.  play  on  the  trombone. 

[fr.  ^ojaune.] 
Jloffti'D,  adj.  (or  adv.)  positive,     [fr.  Lat.] 

1.  *-|^OftttB,  n.  -»e6,  -DC.  positive  (degree). 

2.  ^OfitijJ,  n.  -oe^/  -we.  chamber-organ,  hand- 
organ. 

^ofitu'r,/.  -ten.  posture,  attitude,    [fr.  Lat.] 

$OffC,/.  -en.  ludicrous  eight  or  figure,  droll- 
ery, buffoonery,  jest,  fun,  farce.  — n  raadjen 
(or  tveibtn),  make  fun,  play  tricks.  — n  ! 
fudge!  nonsense  1  jJJoffctt:  =arti(J,  adj.  lu- 
dicrous, droll,  comic,  smod^cr,  =rct^cr,  to. 
buffoon,  droll,  merry-malter;  srctftcrei,./. 
buffoonery,  jesting,  sf^jicl,  n.  mock-play, 
farce,  ludicrous  performance,  buffoonery ; 
'\pkUx,  TO.  buffoon,  [prob'ly  from  Fr., 
and  relat.  with  E.  boss,  as  '  protuberant ' 
figure.] 

^offcn,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  [rare)  =  ^pyyc. 

))0ffcn6aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ludicrous,  droll, 
comic,  farcical,    [fr.  ipiiie.] 

^Offcn^oftigfeit,/.  ludicrousness,  droUness. 
[fr.  pofient^aft.] 

))0|'fcffi'»,  adj.  (or  adv.)  possessive,     [fr.  Lat.] 

iJOfficritt^,  same  as  ^jcfien^aft.  [relat.  with 
5pefie.] 

5Jofftcrlt*Icit,/.lndicrousness.  [fr.  pcnierlt^.] 

1.  ^Oft,/ -ten.  p(»st,  post-ofiice;  post,  mail; 
hence  news,  somt,  n.  post  office.  sbcrt(ftt, 
TO.  statement  of  the  arrival  and  departure 
of  mails.  sbotC,  w.  foot-post;  letter-carrier. 
itXptbitlon,  f.  post-office.  =frcl,  adj.  post- 
paid free  of  postage;  sfrclficit,/.  exemption 
from  postage.  sflCtb,  n.  postage,  scatter, 
^niciftcr,  m.  post-master,  sfnct^t,  to.  postil- 
lion; post-boy.  sfutfd^e,/.  mail-coach,  stage 
coach.  -pei)fitx,  n.  letter-paper,  srcifc, /• 
journey  by  post.  =rcifcnb,  adj.  as  noun, 
passenger  (by  the  mail-coach),  srcttcr,  to. 
postillion.  .  stO(j,  TO.  mail-day.  striJocr,  to. 
mail-carrier.  sUJttflCn,  to.  mail-coach,  stage- 
coach, sttjcfctt,  n.  postal  system,  postal  af- 
fairs, sjug,  m.  team  of  post-horses;  mail- 
train.  ^. 

Soften:  =Iaitf,  sjug,  to.  course  or  line  of  a 
post.    [fr.  Lat.] 

2.  *^Joft,/.  -ten.  item,  entry,  amount,  [fr.  Lat.] 
JjOft,  Lat.  prep,  after,  in  a  few  conip's:  as,  ^ta^ 

ttren,  tr.  post-date:  etc.  [Lat.] 

^Oftantc'nt,  n.  -tg,  -te.  pedestal,  base.    [fr. 
$Oftcn-  in  comp's,  see  ^oft. 
^OftCll,  TO. -n^, -n.   post,  station,  situation; 

entry,  item,  amount,  auf  bem — ftet)en,  keep 

the  post,  stand  guard,    [fr.  Lat.] 
^ofil'Uc,  /.  -ea.  postil;  gen'ly  collection  of 

sermons,    [fr.  late  Lat.] 
fPoftiUio'u,  m.  -n§,  -ne,  postillion,  post-boy. 

[Fr.j 


^Ofttreil,  tr.  post,  station,    [fr.  Lat.] 

M^Oftfcri'^t,  n.  -teg,  -te.  postscript,     [fr.  Lat.] 

*VoftuIo't,  n.  -te^,  -te.  postulate,    [fr.  Lat.J 

iJoftuUrcn,  tr.  postulate. 

*Potaf(^c  =  ^ott=ai(^e. 

''4Jotcnta't,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  potentate,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^OtC'ns,/.  -en-  power,     [fr.  Lat.] 

*i^Ott,  TO.  (provtnc.)  pot.  =0|a)C,  /.  potash» 
=crJ>C,/.  potter's  clay. 

pOi^,  interj.  of  surprise,  odds  I  zounds  I  stttlt* 
fcnb  !  zounds  !  [old  form  bocks,  y,-  i.  o/SBocf, 
'  buck  '  (a  synonym  for  the  devil,  '  tho 
horned  one').] 

^rii,  n.  preference.    [Lat.  proe,  « before '.] 

i^roQinbit'lc,/. -Cii.    preamble,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^4Jrh6c'ubC,/.-en.  prebend,  benefice,  living. 
for  comp's  see  §}JfrunDC.     [fr.  late  Lat.;   same 

,  as  <pfrunte.] 

^rdbcnbnriu?,  m.  prebendarj'. 

^rocc'ijtor,  to.  -r^,  -o'ren.  preceptor,  master. 
[fr.Lat.] 

<Prn(6cr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  (/.-dn.)    beggar. 

^^Jcad^t,/.  -ten.  show,  state,  pomp,  splendor, 
magnificence.  soufUJanli,  m.  splendor  in 
expenditures,  sumptuousness,  luxury, 
saufjug.  TO.  pageant,  snu^flnfic,  /.  splendid 
edition,  sbctt,  n.  bed.of  state,  sgcjrtjo^,  n. 
first  floor  of  a  house.  ^fCflCl,  to.  obelisk. 
eflcib,  «.  full  dress,  court-dress.  'AlCi)C,f 
love  of  splendor  or  pomp;  »iic6enl),  adj. 
loving  splendor,  fond  of  state,  luxurious, 
pompous,  sluft,  /.  4nftt8,  adj.  ^ut^t,  /. 
jfutfttifl,  adj.  same  as  stiebe,  slicbcnb.  sffinlc, 
/.  obelisk,  sftiirf,  n.  splendid  or  magnifi- 
cent piece.  sDott,  adj.  full  of  splendor, 
magnificent,  gorgeous,  grand,  stajngcn,  m. 
state-carriage,  show-car.  =U)Crf,M.  splendid 
or  elegant  work  or  edition,  ^jjinimer,  n. 
room  of  state.  [perhaps  akin  with  E. 
bright.] 

pxa&)tiQ,  ac0.(oradv.)  splendid,  magnificent, 
gorgeous,    [fr.  ^4irac{)t.] 

iPfdd^tlflfcit,/.  splendor,  magnificence,    [fr. 

pxdciifihxcn,  tr.  precipitate  (from  solution), 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Vroci'^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  precise,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Jpracticircn,  tr.  practise,  exercise,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^^Sractif,/.  practice. 

\$xa'ctUn§,  TO.  -ix%  -ici.  practitioner,  ex- 
pert. 

t>xact\\{if,  adj.  (or  adv.)  practical. 

Vrabcftinircu,  tr.  predestinate. 

iHJcabicame'ut,  «. -tea, -te.  predicament,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

'^robico't,n. -tc8, -te.    predicate.     [fr.Lat.] 

hPriifc'ct,  w. -ten, -ten.    prefect.    [fr.Lat.] 

^rdfcctu'r,/. -ren.    prefecture. 

hprofigircn,  tr.  prefix,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^rofifum,  n.  -mH,  -ja.    prefix,    [fr.  Lat.] 

'pxciQ,  n.  -gg.    Prague. 

iprdflCU,  tr.  stamp,  coin,  impress.  ^Proflet 
sCtfCH,  n.  stamping-iron:  etc.  [relat.  with 
bre(^en.] 

^rdgct,  TO. -r8,  -r.  (/. -rin.)  stamper,  coiner. 
ffr.  prigen.] 

\)XaQma'tl\(ti,adj.  (or  adv.)  pras^matic,  prag- 
matical, relating  to  practical  affairs,  per- 
taining to  business,    [fr.  Gr.] 

^rdgung,/.  stamping,  coining,    [fr.  ^jtSgen.] 

pxa(^)ltn,  intr.  (rarely  tr.)  make  a  vainglori- 
ous or  boastful  show,  display  splendor, 
phine     ostentatiously,     parade,      vaunt, 


ptaiWUn 


309 


qSrcSa^tctia'ncr 


flaunt,  brag.    <l?ra!;C  :  =^cn3,  m.  braggart, '^jroffcln,  rni'r.  crackle, rustle.  [Ags.  ?;ras/Zian.] 

swaggerer.       ^hailfCU,     intr.     brag,    boast,  jirnffcn,  i«<r.  riot,  caroiise,  gluttonize. 

sfut^t, /•  passion  lor  ostentatious  display |*^raffcr,  «i.  -v5,  -r.      rioter,   glutton,    [fr. 

or   vaunting,  boastfulness;     ^fiirfjtifl,  adj.l  praifen.] 

ostentatious,  boastlul,  swaggering.    =tDOrt,pproffcm,/.  -ctcn.    riot,  debauchery,   glut- 
boastful  oj- ostentatious  word,  tony.     [fr.  sprafier.] 
^xa(t))iet,  m.  -x^r  -X.     (/.  -rin.)    'bTagga.Tt,\pt'dium)fti'r),adj.{oradv.)    presumptive,     [fr. 

boaster,    [fr.  pia^len.]  I  Lat.J 

^ra(tj)lcrct,/. -eien.     ostentation,  boasting. |^rotenbc'nt,m. -ten, -ten.    pretendant,  pre- 

[fr.  ^5ra^lcr.]  tender,     [fr.  Lat.] 

J)rntl))Icnft^,  ary.  (or  a(?r.)  ostentatious,  boast-  <Prdtcnrto'n, /.  -ncn.    pretension,  pretense, 

lul,  braggart,  vaunting,    [fr.  ^4.U'al)ler.]  claim,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Jirn(^)Il)Oft,  sa»i  asprat)lern^.    [fr.  prat)Ien.]    hprotc'ritltm,  n. -m3, -ta.    preterit.     [Lat.] 
*4JloiuDi'S,  n.    fore-judgment,  presumption,  !<Pro'tor,m.-r§,-o'ven.    pretor,  j  udge.   [Lat.] 

prejudice;  disadvantage,  damage,  [fr.  Lat.]  !urato'lifrl^,af/;'.  (or  adv.)   pretorian. 
^rnlo't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    prelate.     ^rnlatcn:,i?rhtu'r,/. -ren.    pretorship. 

ftauti,  w.  prelacy,     stoilrbc, /.  dignity  of  a  <Pro'ji^,/.  praxis,  practice.    [Lat.-Gr.] 


prelate,  prelatesliip.    [fr.  Lat.] 

>roIC=,  *'epral;le=. 

^rdlimUia'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  preliminary,  [fir. 
Lat.] 

^xclm\nax\cn,pl.  preliminaries. 

^rall,  in.  -UesS,  -lie.  stroke,  concussion 
rebound,    [fr  prablen.] 

^xati,  adj.  {or  adv.)  elastic,  springy;  stretched 
tight,  firm,  in  comp's  also  roo^  o/ praUen: 
»troft,/.  elastic  power,  elasticity;  sfvoftifl, 
adj.  elastic.  =f^ufii,  w.  rebounding  shot, 
ricochet.  sflcill,  m.  curb-stone,  corner 
stone,  stocicft  adj  soft  and  elastic.  «UJinf  Cl, 
m.  angle  of  reflection,    [fr.  praUen.] 

^jraQrit,  intr.  f,  ^.  strike,  come  into  vio- 
lent collision;  rebound,  be  thrown  back, 
[akin  with  pretlcn.] 

HirnUin,  same  as  and  from  pxaU. 

ipriilubircn,  intr.  prelude,     [fr.  Lat.] 

UJrd'nite,  /•  -ten.  premium,  prize,  bonus, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^iflrai'ffe,/.  -en.    premise,    [fr.  Lat.] 

VvnnflCIl,  intr.  make  a  show  or  parade,  dis- 
play splendor,  shine,  be  adorned,  look 
finely;  vaunt,  boast.     ^rnnRCnb,  splendid. 

1.  ^vnngcr  w  -r§,  -r.  ostentatious  person, 
sliower  ofif,  parader.    [fr.  piancjeu.] 

2.  *l^vnilflcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  pillory,  whipping- 
post, [fr.  low  Germ,  prangen,  'i)inch, 
press';  and  relat.  with  E.  pronjj.J 

^rnnflcrn.  tr.  put  in  the  pillory. 

Vroiifc,/.  -en.    clutch. 

S.<raitumero'nt,  wi.  -ten,  -ten.  subscriber,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

^rdnuiitcratto'n,  /.  -nen.  subscription. 
-S=IiftC,./'.  subscription-list:  etc. 

Jjriinuntcrircu,  intr.  or  tr.  prepay;  subscribe. 

Vrn^oro't,  n.  -teig,  -tc.  preparatio:;.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

brnparircn.  tr.  prepar 

M^rhpofitto  n,/. -lun.    preposition,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^raiic'  (or  <Brairic),  /.  -t'cn.  prairie,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

^rorofltttt't),  n.  -»c§,  -Be.  prerogative,  [fr. 
late  Lat.] 

<)3rti'fcn^,  n.  -ntta.    present  (tense),    [fr.  Lat.] 

*4Jrdfeutotio'n,  /.  -nen.  presentation,  intro- 
duction,   [fr.  Fr] 

tornfciitircn,  tr.  present,  represent,  introduce. 

^rhftbc'nt,  w. -ten, -ten.  president.    [fr.Lat.] 

^rtifibc'ntfd^oft,  /•  -ten.  presidency,  chair- 
manship,   [fr.  $ro[ibent.] 

Jrdfi&iren,  intr.  preside. 

^rdft'biuin.  n.  -m^,  -ia.    presidency. 

$rnO,  m. -}ic-3.  rubbish;  rioting,  noise,  [re- 
lat. with  praftcn.J 


^Xt-,/or  many  words  beginning  thus,  see  i)3rS-. 

^Jre'btflcn,  tr.  or  intr.  preach,  hold  forth,  ser- 
monize,   [fr.  Lat.] 

<|Jrc'i)iflcr,  m.  -ig,  -r.  (/.  -rllt.)  preacher, 
minister,  somt,  n.  sftcUc,/.  office  or  stato 
of  a  preacher,  preachership.  'itut)l,  *». 
pulpit,    [fr.  pvebtc\cn.] 

^rc'biflt,/.-ten.  preachment,  sermon;  re- 
proof reprimand.  sftul)t,  ««•.  pulpit,  [fr. 
pretioien.] 

1.  ^rcU,  TO. -fc§, -fc.  price,  cost;  prize,  re- 
ward; praise,  glory.  =oufj]Obc,/.  theme  for 
which  a  prize  is  offered;  prize-question. 
sttuSftcQunrt,  /.  exhibition  for  prizes,  sbc 
til^t,  m.  statement  of  prices.  sbCUJCrbcr,  m. 
competitor  lor  a  prize.  »conrnnt  (fr.  Fr.), 
m.  price-current,  list  of  prices.  =froflC,/. 
same  as  ^aufyjabe.  'flCfann,  m.  soug  of  praise, 
sril^tcr,  wi.  awarder  of  prizes.  sf(t)ie§cu,  n. 
shooting  for  prizes,  shooting-match. 
=f thrift,/,  prize-essay;  treatise  gaining  the 
prize.  '.\i)n\)f  vi.  sandal.  sjjcrjcit^ut|,  «. 
price-list.  =ttiiirbig,  OAlj.  praisewortliy,  laud- 
able; =UJurbinfett,/.  praiseworthiuess,  laud- 
ableness.    [fr.  Fr.  pria;,  Lat. pretium.] 

2.  '^XC\§,  onlij  in  '^xcU  flCbcn,  also  pxt'lS^tbctt 
(give  as  a  capture  or  booty:  hence)  give  up, 
utterly  abandon,  expose,  [fr.  Fr.  prise, 
'  capture,  prize '.] 

^rcifclbccrc,/.  -en.  cranberry.    [5pretfcl  ?  and 

53eeve.] 
^rctfcn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  praise,  commend,  extol. 

gludEUd)  — ,    consider   or  call    happy,    [fr. 

l.^vctS.] 
ijrei^flcbcu  (sep'Ue  comp.),  see  2.  $Pret3. 
]prci§iit!b,    adj.  (or  adv.)    praiseworthy,    [fr. 

1.  i^veiS.] 

i^rei^,  -#cl6ccre  =  ^5rei8,  -felbeere. 
prcld'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)    precarious,    [fr.  Lat.] 
^rcUc,/.  -en.    blanket  for  tossing  one  in. 

[fr.  pvellen.] 
^jrcflctt,  tr.  set  in  violent  motion  or  vibration, 

toss    (in  a  blanket  etc.);   make   rebound; 

esp'ty   swindle,     cheat,    impose    on.    intr. 

bound,  rebound,  be  thrown   back,    [akin 

with  pvallen.] 
^rcQcr,  w.-rg,  -r.  (/.  -rltt.)  one  who  tosses; 

gen'ly  swindler,  cheat,  rook.    [fr.  prelleu.] 

JrcOcret, /.  -eten.    tossing;    gre»7y  swindle, 

cheatery,  imposture,    [fr.  ^rcUer.j 
^XxmitX,  French  adj.  prime,  first:    in   >UtXitC' 

mnt,   m.  first  lieutenant.     =mlm'ftcr,   m. 

prime  minister,  minister  of  state, 
^rcmfc,  <)rem(ctt=  SBremje,  bvcmfcn. 
ij^rceb^tcria'ucr,  m,  ^xi,  -r,    presbyterian.  [fc. 

Lat.-Gr.J 


^reSB^tevia'nifd^ 


!10 


^ISrocctin'jf 


StE^b^tcrla'mftl^,  ac{j.(oradv.)  presbyterian. 
ire«i()ljtc'riUUt,  n.  -ui^.  Presbj  tj^ry. 
'tCffCf  /•  -f"'  press,  pressure,  dilemma; 
strait;  printing-rpess.  ij^rcf?  :=  ban!, /.press- 
lug  board.  =freil)Ctt,  /.  freedom  or  lioerty 
of  the  press.  mcxt,n.  large  press.  =50118, 
».  pressing-machine;  tourniquet.  =,^tt)nitfi, 
m.  restraint  on  the  liberty  of  the  press,  [tr. 
prcn'eu.  ] 

iJreffcu,  <r.  press,  squeeze,  force  together,  [fr, 
Lat.] 

^rcffcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  presser,  urger 
pressman;  printer,    [fr.  piemen.] 

Jjrcffiten,  tr.  press,  be  urgent  or  pressing, 
harass,    [fr.  Lat. J 

?Prcffuil0,  /.  -^cix.  pressing,  pressure,  [fr, 
VvefU'ii.J 

titt^bat,  oAj.  (or  adv.)  compressible,  [ft. 
prefjen.] 

^re^6arfcU,/.  compressibility,   [fr.  prciiliar.] 

^Ce^^aft,  adj.  {or  ado.)  impaired,  infirm, 
ruinous,  [same  as  brejtt)aT:;  reiat.  with 
berften.] 

Jjrcttb'o,  adj.  {or  adv.)  precious,  costly,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

?PrcttbfC,/. -en.    affected  woman,    [fr.  Fr.] 

H^rcufee,  TO. -en, -en.    Prussiau. 

WU^elbccrc  =  ^reifclbecre. 

?iJreu9ctt, «.  -nS.    Prussia. 

i>tcn^^6),adj.  {or  adv.)  Prussian. 

H^resct  =  ©reael. 

Vrirfcl,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  priclile,  point,  thorn,  [fr. 
pricfen.] 

^tidtUi,  f.  -eicn.  prickling;  fig.  pointed 
manner,    [fr.  prtrfcln.] 

))ri(feU(^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  prickling,  prickly. 
[fr.  ^Jvicfcl.] 

))ri(te{n,  tr.  or  intr.  prickle,  prick,  itch. 
^Jtirfelnb,  prickling;  fig.  pungent,  pointed, 
sharp,  acrimonious,    [fr.  gjvidel.] 

})ri(fen,  tr.  prick,  sting. 

M^rtcfter,  to.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  priest,  clergy- 
man. ;omt,  n.  priest's  olfice.  ^flctuanO,  n. 
priestly  garment,  surplice,  cassock,  s^cmb, 
n.  alb,  white  gown,  surplice.  st)crr[(!&cr,TO. 
hierarch.  :ftcib,  n.  sflcibung,  /.  priestly 
garment,  sacerdotal  habit.  =fop^)C,/.  =fat)p= 
djen,  n.  calotte.    =Uff,/.  priestcraft.  tmii^C, 

/.  calotte.  jftQnt,  TO.  hierarchical  state, 
'ftanb,  TO.  priesthood.  sUJCifjC,/.  ordination 
of  a  priest,    ffr.  Gr.] 

^jricfterljaft,  -rtilft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  priestly,  sac- 
erdotal,   [fr.  ^Jriefter.] 

^ricftctf(!^0ft,  /.  -ten.  priesthood,  clergy, 
[fr.  4}ricfter.] 

^ricftcrt(^)um,  n.  -m3.  priesthood,  [fr.  qSrie* 
fter.] 

^rima,  /.  first  or  upper  class  of  a  school. 

JLat.] 

^rima'nft,  m.  -r§,  -r.  scholar  of  the  first  or 
highest  class,    [fr.  optima.] 

Ijrimd'r,  adj.  primary,  chief,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^Jtimo'riug,  to.  first  member  of  a  body  or 
class.    [Lat.] 

^ri'maS,  m.-ai,  -a'ten.  primate,  chief  ecclesi- 
astic.   [Lat.] 

%X.ma'i,n.-iii,-it.    primateship.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^rimc,/.  -en.  prime,  eaniest  stage  of  the 
day  etc.;  prime  (in  fencing),    [fr.  Lat.] 

^rimcl,/.  -In.  cowslip,  primrose,  [fr.  Lat. 
primtda.'\ 

torimiti'O,  adj.  primitive,  original,    [fr.  Lat.] 

vnnct'p,  n.  -fti,  -j>icu,    priuciijle.  [ir.  Lat.]  j 


'^Jrinci^ja't,  to.  -U,  -le.  principal,  chief  em. 
ployer. 

^iiu5,  TO.  -jcn,  -jcn.  prince.  <Prutjcn :  »a^fcr, 
TO.  prince-apple  (redstreaked  apple).  =cv= 
i^ic^er,  'ixWyxtx,  f^ofmciftcr,  m.  tutor  or- 
governor  of  a  prince:  elc.  [fr.  Fr.] 

^rinsc'ffiit, /. -nncn.    princess,    [ir.  Fr.] 

prinjiUtft,    adj.  (or  adv.)  princely,    [fr.  ^rinj.] 

^♦rinjttd^fcit,/.  princeliness.    [fr.  prinjlid^.  ] 

^iJvi'or,  TO.  -vg,  -o'ren.  prior,  head  of  a  cou.- 
veut  of  monks,  ^rtorcu:  =ftoub,  to.  tUJiivbt, 
/.  priorship,  ofl&ce  or  dignity  of  a  prior. 
[Lat.] 

^rtortt't, «. -t3,  -te.   priorate. 

^Jrio'rin,  /.  -nnen.  prioress,  lady  superior 
of  a  convent  of  nuns.    [fr.  ^^riov.  j 

^rlorito%/.  priority,   [fr.  Lat.] 

liJriic,/.  -en.  capture,  prize;  pinch  (of  snuff)- 
hence  trifle,   [fr.  Fr.  prise.] 

^ri'^nia,  n. -a'd, -men.    prism,   [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

\)Xiima't\\(if,adj.  (or adv.)  prismatical. 

1. ''^rttid^C,  /.  -en  bat,  racket,  wooden 
sword  of  a  harlequin.  "^ritfdKcu)  :  =mciftcr, 
to.  harlequin,  esp'ly  buffoon-maker  (at 
shooting-matches  one  pointing  out  with 
his  sword  of  lath  the  point  hit  iu  the 
target). 

2.  ^ritf^C,/. -en.  tench  or  bed  of  boards; 
back  seat  (of  a  sledge). 

1.  :|)ritfcl^en,  tr.  drive  away.  intr.  hurry 
away.    [fr.  Bohemian.] 

2.  ^)nt|(^cn,  tr.  slap,  strike,  [fr.  1.  ^vitfc^c  ] 
tjrion't,    adj.  (or  adv.)  private.     snOfiC^t,  /. 

private  end.  sbOCCltt,  to.  tutor  or  lecturer 
(in  German  Universities,  autliorized  teach- 
er, not  a  professor).  fQQic\)XUv,  to.  literary 
man:  etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^jrioilcflircit,  tr.  pJvilejfc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^^Jrbite'flium,  n.  -ni»,  -icn.  privilege.    [Lat.] 

ixoba't,  adj.  proved,     [fr.  Lat.] 

V^l0be,f.-cn.  proof,  trial,  essay,  experiment, 
test;  pattern,  sample,  example;  evidence, 
proof,  inx  — ,  for  or  on  trial.  —  l)aUen, 
stand  the  test,  sarficit,  /.  work  for  trial, 
sample.  rillatt,  n.  pattern-sheet,  proof- 
print.  s'Dogen,  to.  proof-sheet.  ;fcft,  4}aU 
tiflf  adj.  proof;  standard;  sljalttglcit,/.  qua- 
lity of  being  proof  or  standard.  =jal)r,  n. 
year  of  trial,  probation  year,  novitiate. 
sfortC,  /.  pattern-book.  ^ftftC,  /.  sample- 
chest  or  box.  ffunft,  /.  art  of  testing  or 
essaying,  docimancy.  ^ntttfj,  n.  standard 
measure.  «nuinmcr,  /.  specimen  number. 
=f(l^ic&cn,n.  trial-shooting;  sfdjufj,  to.  trial 
shot.  =ftein,  m.  touch-stone.  =ftuif,  n.  trial 
piece,  sample  specimen;  test,  trial,  sticgcl, 
TO.  assay-crucible,  test.  sttjaflC,  /.  assay- 
balance.  sjcU,  /.  time  of  trial,  probation 
time,  novitiate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

!pro6cn,  tr.  try,  test,  make  proof  of;  assay, 
[fr.  ijjtobe.] 

ijrotiirctt,  same  as  proben.  iprofitr:  sgctottDt,  n. 
assaying-weiglit.  sfunft,  same  as  $rDbc£unft. 
sOfcn,  TO.  assaying-furnace,  sftcilt,  to.  touch- 
stone. =ticoct,  sam^  as  5probcttegel.  iUt)t,  /• 
standard  clock,   [fr.  Lat.] 

^robiriinfl,  /•  testing,  trial,  test.  [tr.  pro? 
btren.] 

^roblc'm,  /.  -me3,  -me.  problem,  [tv.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

aroblcma'tlf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  problematic. 

■ilJroccbu'r,  /.  -rcn.  procedure,  proceeding  at 
law.    [fr.  Lat.J 


tprnce'tti 


311 


livitbelit 


^rocc'nt,  n.  -teg,  -te.  per  cent.    [fr.  Lat.] 
5(Jrocc'&  etc.,  -fftrctt  =  ^projep  etc.,  -ffiren. 

froccffio'jt,/.  -nen.  procession,    [fr.  Lat.] 
roclomotio'n,  /.  -nen.    proclamation,     [fr 
Lat.] 

Jproclamircn.  <r.  proclaim. 

$rocu'ro,  /•  procuration,  power  of  attorney, 

JLat.] 

iprocuta'tor,  m.  -x%,  -o'ren.  procurator,  proxy. 
[Lat.] 

^robuce'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  producer.     [fr.Lat.] 

4)roi)ucircn,  tr.  produce,  bring  forth  or  for- 
ward, fi^  j(^Ied^t  — ,  behave  badly,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

^robu'rt,  n.  -tc8,  -tc.  product,  produce. 

Jjrobucti'D,  adj.  (or  acZv.)  productive. 

iirofo'n,  adj.  {or  adv.)  profane,    [fr.  Lat.] 

))rofdnircn,  tr.  profane. 

^rofcffto'n,/.  -nen.  profession,  trade.     [Lat.] 

))rofefftonc'U,  adj.  {or  adv.)  professional. 

^rofc'ffor,  m.  -vg,  -o'ren.  professor.    [Lat.] 

^rofefforo't,  n.  -en.  professorship. 

$rofcffu'r,  /.  -en.  professorship. 

^rofi'I,  n.  -Ig,  -Ic.  profile.    [Fr.] 

!(Jrofi't,  m.  -te8,  -te.  profit,  gain.    [Fr.] 

Jjroftto'ficl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  profitable. 

iirofittrcn,  intr.  profit,  derive  advantage. 
4>rofitIi(i^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  profitable;  greedy  of 

profit  or  gain.    [fr.  5J3iofit.] 

^rofo'^,  m.  -fjeS,  -\\t.  provost,    [fr.  Fr.] 

^IJroflrn'mm,  n.  -mmcg,  -nunc,   programme. 

[fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
Ijroflreffl'o,  adj.  {or  adv.)  progressive,     [fr. 

Lat.] 

)irol)tblrcn,  tr.  prohibit,  prevent,    [fr.  Lat.] 
jbro^ibitorifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  prohibitory, 
^roje'ct,  n.  -te§,  -tc.  project,  scheme.     ^ro= 
Jccteit :  snifldjcr,  m.  projector,  schemer. 
^rotcto'ricr,   m.  -rl,   -r.   proletarian,     [fr 

Lat.] 

^rolo'fl,  m.  -ge§,  -ge.  prologue,     [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 
^romenn'be,  /.  -en.  promenade,  walk.   [Fr.] 
?Promotio'n, /. -nen.   promotion;  graduation 

(at  a  university),  obtainmeut  of  a  degree. 

[fr.  Lat.] 
Jjromotitrcn,  tr.  promote;  confer  a  degree  on. 

intr.  graduate,  take  a  degree. 
^jromjlt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  prompt,   quick,     [fr. 

Lat.] 

^rono'men,  n.  -n8,  -mtno.  pronoun.    [Lat.] 
toroiJttfltreu,  tr.  propagate,    [fr.  Lat.] 
$ro))^e't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  (/.  «tin.)  prophet,   [fr. 

Gr.] 
^ro^jftctcnfifiaft,  /.    dignity   or   office  of  a 

prophet,    [fr.  5)ircp^et.] 
^jro^JljCtiii:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  prophetic(al). 
i)roi)t)C,^ciett,  tr.  prophesy, 
^ro^j^ciciuitg,  /.  -gen.  prophecy,  vaticina- 
tion,   [ir.  propfeejeten.] 
Jjro^jonircn,  tr.  propose,    [fr.  Lat.] 
^Jroportio'n./.  -nen.  proportion,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Jjro^ortionn  I,    adj.   (or   adv.)    proportional. 

'^XO^tWiPl.  proportionals, 
^ropft,   OT.   -teg,   -opfte.  provost.    .fte0c,/. 

office  of  a  provost,    [fr.  Fr.] 
^roaftei,/.-eien.  provostship;  provost's  house. 
Jfr.  ^xcb\i.  ] 

$r«ffl,  -fe,  /.  prose.    [Lat.] 
?Profo'tIcr,  TO.  -xi,  -r.  prose-writer, 
torofo'ifl^,  a4j.  (or  adr.)  prosaic, 
^rofat'fl,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  prose- writer,  prosaist. 
Xtxo\wima,  tr.  proseribe.    [fr.  Lat.] 


iJrofel^'t,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  proselyte,  ^rofcl^tcn: 
smaller,  to.  maker  of  proselytes,  converter; 
stnod^erci,  /.  proselytism.    [fr.  Gr.] 

tiroTlt,  interj.  may  it  profit  (you),  may  it  do 
(you)  good  (in  drinking  etc.),  your  health  1 
[Lat.,  subjunctive  otprosum.] 

^to\obit',  f.  prosody,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

^rofo'lltf,/.  science  of  prosodv. 

VrofO&ifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  prosodical. 

jproft,  conir'n  of  profit. 

Ijroftituircn,  tr.  prostitute,    [fr.  Lat.] 

i^rotcctora't,  n.  -tei.  protectorate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

protege,  to.  -eg,  -eg.  protege,  client.  [Fr.,  g 
as  in  Fr.] 

^rotc'ft,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  protest,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^roteftn'nt,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  protestant. 

]protcf(nntif(!&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  protestant. 

^rotcftnntiv'ntug,  to.  protestantism. 

*iJrotcftalio'n,/.-nen.  protestation.    [fr.Lat.] 

arotcftircH,  intr.  protest. 

St^XOtoto'U,  n.  -Qg,  -fle.  protocol,  record,  mi- 
nutes, ju  —  nel)inen,  minute  down,  make 
official  record  of.    [fr.  late  Lat.-Gr.] 

t)rotofotlircn,  tr.  protocol,  register. 

^rotot^'^,  TO.  -pg,-pen.  prototype,  archetype, 
original  model,    [fr.  Gr.] 

^ro^C,/.  forepart  of  a  gun-carriage. 

protein,  intr.  or  tr.  bake,  fry;  (provinc.) 
grumble. 

1.  pxol$en,  tr.  hitch  up  (a  gun-carriage), 
mount,  ^ro^ :  =fcttc,  /.  chain  of  a  gun- 
carriage.    sUJogcH,  TO.  gun-carriage,  limber. 

[fr.  ^VD^C.] 

2.  pxoiitn,  intr.  crack,  burst;  be  saucy  or  in- 
solent, put  on  airs,    [rehit.  with  protein.  ] 

^rotiio'nt,  to.  -teg.  provision,  victuals,  store, 
'flnit,  n.  store-office,  commissariat,  sfirot,  n. 
ainniunition-bread.  »l)OUg,  »mOBOgin,  n. 
store-house,  magazine,  ^ntciftcr,  to.  com- 
missary of  the  stores,  steward,  sfij^cin,  to. 
victualing  bill,  jtucftn,  n.  system  of  fur- 
nishing stores,    [fr.  Fr.]  [victual. 

^rouinntircu,  tr.  provision,  provide,  supply, 

HJrODi'nj,/. -3cn.  province.     [fr.Lat.] 

iirottinjia'I,  adj.  provincial,  in  comp's:  as, 
'\pxaet)t,  /.  provincial  dialect.  »Ujort,  n.  pro- 
vincialism: etc. 

^?rotiin«ttIiginug,  to.  -men.  provincialism. 

VrotJtnjlc'a,  adj.  (or  adv.)  provincial. 

^^Prooifto'n,/.  -nen.  provision;  commission-fee. 
[fr.Lat.] 

^rotii'for,  to.  -rS,  -o'ren.  apothecary's  chief- 
assistant,  head  man  in  a  drug-store.  [Lat. 
E.  provisor.] 

^rottforifd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  provisory,  provi- 
sional. 

'^xoxt'ff,  TO.  -ffcg,  -He.  process,  lawsuit,  pro- 
cedure. »fnl)ifl,  adj.  actionable.  »fuf)rer,  to. 
pleader.  sfoftCtt,  pi.  costs  of  a  law-suit,  law- 
expenses,  sirdntcr,  to.  litigious  person. 
Jino^ifl,  adj.  conformable  to  the  rules  of 
procedure.  f\a(i)tn,  pi-  law-cases,  acts, 
sfud^t, /.  spirit  of  litigation;  ^^fiit^tffl,  adj. 
litigious.  sUJCfcn,  n.  system  of  legal  pro- 
cedures,   [fr.  Lat.] 

^rojeffcn,  -ffiren,  intr.  carry  on  a  law-suit. 

pxuot,  adj.  {or  adv.)  prudish,  over-delicate;  as' 
noun,f.  prude.     [Fr.] 

^ntbcl,  TO.  -Ig.  boiling  or  bubbling  water, 
steam;  puddle,  dirty  piece  of  work,  [from 
prubcht.] 

^ntbeln,  intr.  bubble  or  boll  up,  rise  in  bub- 
bles,   [relat.  with  E.  broth.] 


^riiberie 


312 


^it'ttfcr 


^riijicric,/.  prudery.  [Fr.] 
:^fen,  tr.  try,  make  trial  of,  prove,  examine, 
test.  ^Priif:  =funft, /.  art  of  testing  or  cri- 
ticism, critique.  =ftcin,  m.  touch-stone, 
test,  sjett,/.  sam«  as  ^JrufungSjeit.  [fr.  Fr.] 
^riifcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  prover,  tester,  ex- 
aminer,   [fr.  prufen.] 

^-Priifuug,  /•  -gen.  trial,  examination,  test, 
^riifung^:  =au8ftl&u6,  m.  =fommiffiou,/.  com- 
mittee  of  examiners.  *nitttcl,  n.  means  of 
trial  or  test.  =ort,  m.  place  of  examination, 
sftunbe,/.  hour  of  trial  (affliction ,  or  examin- 
ation, stag,  wi.  day  of  trial  or  examination. 
sjCit,  /.  time  of  trial  or  examination,  [fr 
prufcn.] 

^riigcl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  cudgel,  club;  pi.  cudgel- 
ling, flogging,  bastinado. 

5Priigclei,/.  -eten.  fight,  row.    [fr.  prugeln.] 

^^rijgcln,  tr.  cudgel,  beat  with  a  stick,  cane. 
refl.  have  a  fight,    [fr.  ^^rugel.] 

^riigler,  m.  -xi,  -r.  cudgeller.    [fr.  pvugeln.] 

$ninf,  in,  -te6.  splendor,  parade,  pomp,  os- 
tentatious display,  state;  bombast,  sbett, 
n.  bed  of  state,  ^gcrebc,  n.  declamation. 
Axtbt.f.  love  of  show,  ostentation;  ^licticni), 
adj.  fond  of  show,  ostentatious.  *\(ti,  adj. 
unostentatious,  simple;  slofigl^it,  /•  un- 
ostentatiousness,  simplicity,  steiiner,  m. 
declaimer;  stebticret,/.  declamation,  sfujl^t, 
/.  inordinate  love  of  show  or  ostentation. 
■tog,  in.  gala-day.  ^MoH,  adj.  full  of  splendor 
or  pomp,  ostentatious,  stnagen,  m.  state- 
carriage,  rtijcrf,  n.  splendid  or  showy  >vork. 
'itttnmer,  «.  state-room. 

))runlen,  intr.  make  a  show,  parade,  be 
splendid  or  gorgeous,  be  adorned,  deck 
one's  self,  ^runfeitb,  resplendent,  showy, 
pompous,  gorgeous,    [fr.  fprunf.] 

^runler,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  showy  in 
dress,    [fr.  prunten.] 

^runferci,/.  -cien.  outside  show,  ostentation. 
[ft.  gJrunter.] 

^jrnnl^oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  showy,  pompous,  [fr. 
^runf.] 

$fa(in,  m,  -meg,  -men.  psalm,  (fitnger,  m. 
psalmist.    [  fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

^fotnii'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  psalmigt. 

Jpfolmcn,  -inotitren,  intr.  chant  psalms. 

^falter,  m.  -r«,  -v.  psalter,  book  of  psalms; 
psaltery  (stringed  instrument  of  the  He- 
brews),   [fr.  Lat.-Gr. 

^fCUbO;  (from  Greek  pseudis,  '  false ')  in  words 
like  corresponding  words  in  Engl. 

^jft,  interj.  st  I  stop  I  [fr.  Gr.] 

^fqAtfll^,  adj.  relating  to  the  soul,  psychical. 

^f^i^olo'g,  m.  -gen,  -gen.  psychologist,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

^f^d^ologte',  /.  psychology,  science  of  the 
soul. 

^Jftjrfjologtfi]^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  psychological. 

ibubttctreu,  tr.  publish,  promulgate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

$U&ttct'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  publicist,  authority 
on  public  law.    [fr.  Fr.] 

^Utlttfum,  n.-m%.  public,  audience.    [Lat.] 

^ud,  m.  hobgoblin,  puck.    [fr.  E.] 

^urfcI=a3ucfeL 

^Uden,  -em,  intr.  knock,  beat,  thump,  throb. 

Rubbing,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  pudding,    [fr.  E.] 

1.  ^Ubd,  m.  -\i,  -I.  poodle  (dog),  spaniel;  fig. 
menial  drudge,  slattern;  beadle.  sf)unb,  m. 
poodle-dog.  sfo^f,  m.  cropped  and  curly 
headofhair.  intufte,/.  fur-cap.  »XiO,^,  adj. 
aoakiug  wet,  drenched. 


2.  <Puber,   m.   -Ig,  -I.    miss    (at   nine-pins), 

blunder,  fault. 
l.^ubcln,  tr.  make  a  drudge  of,  torment, 

huddle,    [fr.  1.  ^Jufccl.] 
2.  ))ubcln,  intr.  make  a  miss,  blunder,    [fr.  2. 

ijSubel  (or  vice  versa).] 
^ubcr,  m.  -rg,  -V.  powder,  hair-powder,  sffuaf}, 

m.  (powder-)puff.    [fr.  Fr.] 
^iibcrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  powdered,    [fr.  ^puber.] 
i)ubern,  tr.  powder  (hair  etc.).    [fr.  ^uber.] 
ipuff,  interj.  puflf !    [imitative.] 

1.  <Puff,  m.  -ffeg,  -ffe  or  -iiffe.  puffing  (of  a 
sleeve);  puff,  sudden  blow,  thump,  bang, 
buffet;  Jig.  mishap,  [relat.  with  puff;  or 
with  O.  Fr,  buffer  (Lat.  buffa.  'inflated 
cheek '),  '  buff'.] 

2.  ^uff,  m.  -ffeg,  -ffe  or  -uffe.  backgammon. 
^JUffcn,  tr.  puff,  inflate;   buffet,  cuff,  bang. 

intr.  puff,  pop,  go  off  with  a  bang.    [fr.  puff 

and  $uff.] 
JJUffig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  puffed,    [fr.  ^uff.] 
*^uffcr,»i.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)buffeter,  thumper; 

buffet,  thump;  pocket-pistol,    [fr.  puffcn.] 
^ugili'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  pugilist,  boxer,    [fr. 

Lat.] 

adv.)  pugilistic,     [fr.  5)Su« 


iJUgiaftlfl!^,  cKi;.  (or, 
gilift.] 
¥ulcme'fl,m.  -ag, - 


Oe.  Punchinello,  buffoon, 
character  in  Italian  puppet-shows,  [fr. 
Ital.] 

^Ul3,  m.  -feg,  -fe.  pulse,  ^nber,  /.  artery. 
«f(^(ag,  in.  stroke  of  the  pulse,  pulsation, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

))Utfcn,  intr.  pulse,  pulsate,     [fr.  5)Sut3.] 

iulflrcn,  same  as  pulfen.     [fr.  Lat.] 

vntt,  n.  -teg,  -te.  desk,  writing-desk;  (obsol.) 
pulpit,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^ulBer,  n.  -rg,  -r.  powder,  gunpowder,  sffovn, 
n.  powder>horn  or  -flask.  ;fanb,  m.  drift- 
sand.  »fa^,  TO,  charge  of  powder,  sfi^eu, 
ad;,  afraid  of  powder;  Aence  cowardly,  tim- 
orous. '\(i)laa,  TO.  cracker,  sft^tijamm,  to. 
powdered  tinder,  st^umi,  to.  tower  or  store- 
house for  powder,  [ft.  Lat,  pulvcr,  '  dust '.] 

))UlDertd)t,  -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pulverulent;  like 
powder,  containing  powder,    [fr,  5pul»er.] 

ijulocrifircn,  -sent,  tr,  pulverize,  powder. 
[fr,  g?uber.] 

^>umi>,  interj.  bounce !  thump  1  [fr.  Lat.,  and 
relat.  to  bomb;  or  imitative,] 

^unt)),  TO,  -peg,  -umpe.  hollow  sound; 
thump,  buffet;  vulg.  credit,-  trust,  tick, 
[same  as  pump.] 

^umjjc,  /.  -en.  pump,  ipum^cjt:  «6o(f,  n. 
pump-cistern.  sfl!^tag,  m.  stroke  of  the 
pump,  sffl^u^,  TO,  upper  box  of  a  pump. 
sfti^tDenget,  to.  handle  of  a  pump,  sftoitgt, 
/.  pump-rod.  »ftiefcl,  to,  chamber  of  a 
pump,  sftod,  TO,  pump-staff;  handle  of  a 
pump,  sttjcrl,  n.  pump-work,  machinery  of 
pumps,  [fr.  Fr.  etc.;  relat.  with  ^^Jump  and 
Engl,  obsol.  bomb,  'give  a  hollow  sound'.] 

iJUmVcn,  tr.  or  intr.  ^jum^;  'Ofii^g-  give  or  take 
on  credit,    [fr.  iJJump.] 

^um^ier,  to,  -rg, -t.    pamper,    [fr.  pumpen.] 

^u'lnperniifcl,  to.  -Ig.  coarse  rye-bread, 
[jumper,  relat,  with  pump,  and  3?icfel  for 
SfJicoIaug:  orig'ly, '  clumsy  or  coarse  fel- 
low ',] 

^umpS,  same  as  pump. 

Jjumpfcn,  intr.  thump  upon  something  with 
a  hollow  sound,  bounce,     [fr,  pumpg.] 
Jtt'uier,  TO.  -vg/  -r.  Carthaginian,  [fr.  Lat.] 


|ittnif4 


313 


Huaf>heln 


JDUItifl!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Punic,  Carthaginian, 
ipunft,  m.  -t§,  -te.    point,  dot;  period;  spot, 

place;  article,  head,  sentence,    auf  tern  — , 

on  the  point   or   eve,    about,    sftcin,    m. 

granite,    sfttitft,   m.  semicolon.    stDcife,  n. 

point  after  point  or  sentence  after  sentence. 

[fr.  li&t.  punclum.] 
iiunltcn,  -iren,  tr.  point,  dot,  panctuate.  [fr 

^unftirung,/.  punctuation,    [fr.  punftircn. 
jiinftltr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  punctual,    [fr.  ^Jurift.] 
^iinftUd^fcit,/.  punctuality,    [fr.  }5unftlic^.] 
^unfH^,  m.  -fc^eg.    punch,    sboljle,/.  =noi>f, 

m.  punch-bowl:  etc.    [fr.  Engl.] 
l)unf(fien,   intr.   drink    punch,    punch,    [fr. 

^n^i'U,  m. -HcS, -He.  pupil,  ward.  [fr.  Fr.; 
orig'ly  =  2.  ^PupiUe.] 

1.  ^upitlt,  f.  -en.  female  pupil  or  ward. 
[Fr.;  fem.  of  preced.] 

2.\^iHjiae,/.-en.  pupil  (of  the  eye),  [fi-.  Lat.] 

^ui)^C,/. -en.  puppet,  doll;  pretty  figure; 
nymph,  chrysalis,  pupa;  baby.  $iip))en : 
sfl^jltli^,  adj.  doll-like;  chrysalid.  sortig, 
adj.  puppet  or  doll-like.  =flefif^t,  n.  doll's 
face,  s^iifle,  s^iitfe,  /.  sheath  of  the  chrys- 
alis, cocoon,  sfrnnt,  m.  trade  in  dolls  tie. 
sino&ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  puppet  or  doll-like. 
'\)fk\,  n.  puppet-show;  jf^jieler,  m.  puppet- 
man,  puppet-player.  ;ftDnb,  m.  state  of  a 
chrysalis.  stDCrf,  «.  dolls'  things,  sjeufl, 
n.  dresses  for  dolls.  =juftOUJ),  m,  pupa- 
stage,     [fr.  Lat.] 

^H\>pttt,  intr.  play  with  a  puppet  or  doll; 
change  into  a  pupa  or  chrysalis,  [fr. 
ipuppe.] 

))ur,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pure;  pore  and  simple, 
downright,  mere.    [fr.  Lat.] 

^urjjo'nj,/. -jen.    purgative,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Jjurgtten,  tr.  purge,  ^urgtr :  «nuttci,  ».  pur- 
gative. tpitLt,  f.  purging>pill.  ^ttJurjel,/. 
rhubarb.    [fr.Lat.] 

^uri'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  purist,  one  who  aims 
at  extreme  purity  in  language,    [fr.  Fr.] 

^itrita'ner,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  puritan. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

))untanif(^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  puritan,  puritanical. 

$uripur,  m.  -rg.  purple,  deep  scarlet ;  purple* 
robe,  sfleficr,  n.  purples.  tj)ut,  in.  cardi- 
nal's hat:  etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

iPltr^lUCa't,  in.  -teg,  -te.  cardinalship.  pi. 
-ten.  cardinals,    [fr.  late  Lat.] 

^ur^urcn  =  l.  purpurn. 

4)uri9urt((t,  -if(I>,  adj.  {or  adv.)  purple-colored, 
[fr.  ^urpur.] 

1.  fut))unt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  purple,  deep  scar- 
let,   [fr.  gjurpur.] 

2.  )^\xtp\XVXt  tr.  dye  in  purple  or  scarlet,  clothe 
la  purple,   [fr,  gSurpur.] 


Jjurrcit,  intr.  pur,  purr;  grumble,  tr.  vex, 
stir,  prick. 

^utjcl,  -Iboum,  -In  =  Surjet  etc. 

HJuft,  m.  -te^,  -te.  breath,    [fr.  pujien.] 

$uftel,/.  -In.  pustule,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^Uften,  tr.  or  intr.  blow,  puff. 

*^Ute,  /.  -en.  turkey-hen;  Jig.  duck,  darling. 
*|Jut=^fl6n,  in.  turkey-cock.  -n=btOten,  m. 
roast  turkey,     [fr.  E.  pout  (bird).] 

Vutcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  turkey-cock.  sfiratClt,  »». 
roast  turkey,    [fr.  ^ute.] 

^utre^ciren,  intr.  putrify,  rot.   [fr.  Lat.] 

*|Jittf^,  tn.  -\Aiti,  -fc^e.  affray,  riot,  revolu- 
tionary attempt. 

iPu^,  TO.  -jc^.  adornment,  finery,  showy 
dress,  attire;  plastering  (of  a  wall),  in 
camp's  also  root  o/pufeen:  »artig,  adj.  dressy, 
ornamental.  sgetnof]^,  n.  dressing-room, 
^^onbcl,  TO.  milliner's  trade;  ^l^cttttiier,  m. 
milliner.  :{dft(^ett,n.  dressing-box.  ^Iratlt, 
TO.  millinery,  finery,  ^madjeret,  f.  milliner's 
trade.  =mO(^crin, /milliner.  >ntOMrcr,TO. plas- 
terer. =J)uI»cr,  n.  polishing  powder.  =fo(!^en, 
pi.  ornaments  of  dress.  sfrJ^od^tel,/.  bandbox, 
sft^ecre,  /.  snuffers.  ^ftubc,  /.  dressing- 
room.  '\u(i)t,  /■  inordinate  love  for  dress 
or  finery;  ;fui!^tig,  a<y.  fond  of  dress  or 
finery.  *ti\(il,  to.  dressing-table,  toilet. 
'UJOOrcil,  pi.  articles  of  dress,  millinery. 
»jcug,  n.  articles  for  cleaning  or  polishing, 
shimmer,  n.  dressing  or  toilet-chamber,  [fr. 
pu^eu.] 

^u?e,  /•  -en.  snuffers,    [fr.  pufeen.] 

iJU^en,  tr.  adorn,  deck,  dress  up,  attire;  fur- 
bish, put  in  order,  cleanse,  polish,  ge^iu^t, 
adorned,  decked. 

$u|(er,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  adorns  or 
cleans  or  polishes;  Jig.  rebuke.    [fr.pufeen.J 

pui^tfa^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dressy,  ornamental, 
fine.    [fr.  ^Ju^.] 

^u^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  droll,  fanny,  [prob'ly 
relat.  with  ^Pofjc.] 

^ujjola'ne,  /.  puzzolan,  volcanic  ash  for 
mortar.    [Ital.j 

^Qgmo'e,  to.  -en.  pygmy,  dwarf,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Vl)flino't|l$,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pygmean. 

t>i)ramibalif(]^,  adj.  {or  advi)  pyramidal,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

V^romi'iie, /. -en.  pyramid.  -mfiJnntg,  adj. 
in  the  form  of  a  pyramid,  pyramidical.  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

^qrcna'cn,  pi.  Pyrenees. 

pyrcna'ift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Pyrenean. 

*4^Qt^ogora'er,  to.  -rS,  -r.  Pythagorean, 
lower  of  Pythagoras. 

ttjt^iflft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Pythian,     [fr.  Gr.] 

^Qt^omffe, /.  -en.  Pythoness,  female  sup- 
posed to  have  the  spirit  of  divination, 
[through  Fr.  from  Gr.] 


fol- 


O 


Clttflol  =  Dual. 

1.  Dua66e  =  Ciuappf. 

2.  Dualize,  /.  -en;  (or -el,  to.)  fat  and  trem- 
bling mass;  fat  lump  of  flesh;  boggy  land, 
[fr.  quobbeln.] 

14 


^ntAitlMSft,  -ig,  ac^.  {or  adv.)  fat  and  shakinf* 

squab,  plump,    [fr.  Ouabtel.  ] 
guo66eIn,  intr.  shake  or  tremble  (said  of  fill 

or  jelly-like  substances),    [relat.  with  £. 

squale.l 


t^uad 


314 


CueK 


giai,  -dtln,  -rfcn,  etc.  =  quaf  etc. 
nad\albtt,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.-ritt.)  quack-doctor, 
quack.   [E.  obsol.  quacksalver:  from  quaicn, 
•quack',  and  ©albe,    'salve':   'boaster  of 
salves '.] 

£lua(ffoIberc!,  /•  -eicn.  quackery,  quackism. 
[fr.  Ciuadfalber.] 

fluarffolfiern,  intr.  practice  as  a  quack,  prac- 
tice quackery,    [fr.  Ouarff alter.) 

Cluobcr,  w.  -vg, -r;  or/,  -rn.  squared  stone; 
freestone  (stone  of  sand  or  grit,  easily 
squared),    -.ftcilt,  sftiirf,  «.  same.    [fr.Lat.] 

qunbrangulo'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  quadrangular. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Ouabru'itt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  quadrant,    [fr.  Lat.] 

puabra't,  adj.  square,  quadrate,  ^nicilc,  /. 
square  mile  (Germ.;  equal  to  more  than 
20  Engl.)  ^UJurjCt,/.  square-root.  =^0^1,/. 
square  or  quadrate  number:  etc.  etc.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

ouabro'tif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  quadratic. 

Cuobratu'r,/.  squaring, quadrature.  [fr.Lat.] 

£luobrtae,/. -en.  quadrille.    [Fr.] 

quabrircn,  tr.  square,  iiur.  jig.  fit,  be  adapt- 
ed.   [fr.Lat.] 

quaf,  inter/,  quack,  croak,    [imitative.] 

1.  Ouafel,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  {mostly  dirainut.  OUflfels 
Cl^cn.)  last-hatched  bird,  youngest  child; 
squalling  child,    [fr.  quafcln.] 

2.  auald,/.  -In.  quail.     [Ir.  Lat.] 
£luafclct,/.  quacking,  croaking;  fig.  chatter- 
ing,   [fr.  quafeln.] 

qitafeltt,  intr.  quack,  croak;  fig.  chatter, 
babble,    [fr.  quafen.] 

quofcn,  intr.  quack  (of  geese  etc.),  croak  (of 
frogs);   fig.  groan,    [fr.  quaf.] 

QUOlen,  inir.  quack,  squeak,  cry.    [qualen.] 

Cluofer,  iti.  -rS,  -r.  quacking  or  croaking  ani- 
mal,   [fr.  quaden.] 

1.  Ouafer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  quacking  or  screaming 
animal,    [fr.  quifen.] 

2.  £ludf cr,  rn.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  Quaker,  Friend, 
sflcmcinbc,  /.  quaker-society.  sllldgig,  adj. 
quaker-like:  etc.    [fr.  Engl.] 

1.  Duolcret,/.  -eten.  quacking,  babbling,  [fr. 
1.  Ciuiter.] 

2.  nudfercl,/.  quakcrism.    [fr.  2.  Ciuafer.] 
lIMalcrifdj,  adj.  {or  adv.)  quakerish,  quakerlike. 

[ft.  2.  Oualer.] 

fiufll,/.  -len.  torment,  torture,  pain,  pang, 
affliction,  sgdttin,  /.  goddess  of  torture, 
Fury.  siJoK,  adj.  full  of  pain  or  anguish, 
tormenting,    [relat.  with  E.  quell  and  kill.] 

tpiditxi,  tr.  torment,  pain,  distress,  afflict, 
vex,  plague,  tease. 

Duol:  »9Ctft,  OT.  tormenting  demon;  bore, 
sgbttin,  same  as  Dualgottin.  ?ort,  m.  place 
of  torment,    [fr.  dual.] 

Clualcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  tormentor,  af- 
flicter;  bore,  teaser,    [fr.  quSlen.] 

£i.udlcrei,/.-eien.  tormenting,  vexing,  teas- 
ing, vexation,    [fr.  duaier.] 

mtalificircn,  tr.  qualify,  fit.    [fr.  Lat.] 

aualitd't,  /.  -ten.  quality,  qualification,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Dualm,  m.  -meg,  -mc.  vapor,  (obsol.)  qualm, 
faint,  stupor;  (now)  heaviness  of  air,  sul- 
triness; vapor,  exhalation,  [relat.  with 
Clual.] 

Qualmen,  intr.  steam,  smoke,    [fr.  Cualm.] 

qualmii^t,  -Ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sultry,  vaporous, 
smoky,    [fr.  0,ualm.] 

qncUfam,  same  as  qualooH.    [fr.  STluat.] 


Dualftcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  phlegm. 

quolftcrn,  intr.  spit  phlegm,    [fr.  Cualfter.] 

qudngcln  =  quengcln. 

Duontttd't,  /.  -ten.  quantity,    [fr.  Lat.] 

quantitfttt't),  ae^.  (or  adv.)  quantitative. 

Duontum,  n.  -mg.  quantity;  quota,  share> 

[Lat.] 

Oua^J^c,/.  -en.  eel-pout;  quab;  tadpole, 
qufl^j^jig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bulging,  big  and  fat. 

[fr.  Ciuappe.] 

Duorantn'nc,/.  -en.  quarantine,    [fr.  Fr.] 
£luarf,  rn.  -teg.  curd, curds;  dirt;  excrement^ 

filth;  worthless  thing,    ifafj,  n.  curd-tub. 

sfdfe,  m.  whey-cheese.     '\d)mttt,f.  ^hxot,n. 

piece  of  bread  spread  with  curds  or  soft 

cheese. 
quovttg,ad7.  (or  adw.)  containing  curds;  dirty, 

filthy,    [fr.  Cluart.] 
£litarre,  n.  -eg,  -eg.  square.     [Fr.] 
Duorrc,  /.  -en.  whining  child,     [fr.   quars 

ten.] 

quarrcn,  intr.  whine,  squall,  grumble, 
uuort,  n.  -teg,  -te.  quart;  quarto,    sfianb,  w. 

quarto-volume,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Cuorta'I,  n.  -leg,  -le.  quarter  (of  a  year)? 

quarterly  payment. 
Huarto'itt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  quarto  volume. 
Duartc,/. -en.  quarter,  fourth  part;  quarte„ 

series  of  four. 

Duarlc'tt,  m.  -tteg,  -Ite.  quartette. 
Duortic'r,  n. -ig, -re.  quarter,  ward,  district; 

quarters,  abode,  lodging;    (at  sea)  watch. 

=mciftcr,  m.  quarter-master,    s^jftic^tig,  adj. 

subject  to  having  soldiers  quartered  upon 

one.      strdgcr,    m.    one    who  has  soldiers 

quartered  upon  him.  stioll,  n.  watch-crew. 

[Fr.] 

quattircn,  ir.  quarter,  lodge,  billet. 
tluorii,  m.  -je^.    quartz, 
quarjcn,    adj.    (or   adv.)     made    of  quartz, 

quartzy.    [fr.  Cluarj  ] 
quarji(]^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)     quartzy.     [fr. 

Cuarj.] 
Ouoft,  m.  -teg,  -te.    tuft,  tassel,  ornamental 

knot;  brush. 
£luoftc,/.  -en  =  SDuafl. 
quoftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tufted,  tasselled.    [fr.^ 

duqt.] 
Oud'ftor,  m.  -rg,  -o'ren.  questor,officerof  tha 

treasury.    [Lat.] 

Cludfltt'r,  /.  -ten.    qnestorship,  treasury, 
quatf^,    interj.    squash  I    splash  I      [imita- 
tive.] 
Ouatfl!^,  m.  -f(^eg,  -fc^c.    splash;  slap,  blow; 

foolish  talk,    [same  as  quatfc^.] 
£imt^<i)t,f.  -en.    box  on  the  ear.    [fr.  quats 

quntfd^cn,  intr.  squash,    splash,  flap;   talk 
nonsense.    <r.  smash,  crush,    [fr.  quatj^.] 

quetf,  same  as  quid:    sftlticr,  «•  quicksilver  j 
=|ltocrn,  adj.  of  or  like  quicksilver. 

Duc(fc,/.-en.    quick-grass,    [fr.  qued.] 

Duc^Ie,/.  -en.    toweh 

DucO,  w.  -Ueg,  -Ue;  us'ly  Ductte,  /.  -en. 
outgushing  stream,  spring,  well,  source,, 
fountain-head;  original  source  of  know- 
ledge, ultimate  authority  or  document, 
duett :  :=6runncn,  m.  well-spring,  .reid^,  adj^ 
abounding  in  springs,  sfnnb,  m.  quick- 
sand. =tDOffcr,  m.  well-water. 
DucUcu :  »nid^ig,  adj.  according  to  good, 
sources  or  authorities.    sXt\(ii,adj.  richer 

,  abounding  in  springs:  etc.    [fr.  quetten.] 


tfntUcn 


315 


9iahuU'n 


<tnenen,  O.  Irarely  N.)  intr.  ^.  or  f.  flow  forth, 
burst  out  (as  a  spring),  gush,  well.  tr. 
(gen'ly  N.)  soak,  cause  to  swell. 

<mcaitf>t,  -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  springs, 
[fr.  SDueU.] 

jQuenbcl,  m.  -18,  -I.    thyme,    [fr.  Lat.] 

flucn0Clei,/.-eien.  grumbling,  [fr.quengcm.] 

qMCnflCltjaft,  -lig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  grumbling, 
[fr.  quengeln.]  [with  jwtngen.] 

qucitBCln,  intr.  be  peevish,  grumble,    [relat. 

jQueitt,  n.  -te?,  -te,  mostly  as  dimin.  jQuents 
Hitw  or  Diicntlein,  n.  drachm,  dram.  [fr. 
Lat.  quintus,  '  fifth  '.] 

■fllicr,  adj.  (little  used  except  as  adv.  and  in 
comp'n).  athwart,  crosswise,  diagonal, 
oblique,  askance.  —  bur^,  across.  —  uber, 
over  against,  athwart.  =0(^fc,/.  transverse 
axis,  -atm,  m.  cross-bar.  ^baltcn,  m.  cross- 
beam. sBoum,  m.  cross-bar.  »burrftmeffcr, 
sburc^fd^nitt,  m.  transverse  diameter  (of  a 
conic  section).  «foU,  m.  cross-accident,  dis 
appointment,  ifclblctlt,  adv.  across  the 
field;  Jig.  abruptly.  »fcfl,  n.  diaphragm, 
midrifif.  ^fiufler,  m.  finger's  breadth,  ^frofle, 

J',  cross-question.  ^QXtbtt,  m.  side-gable  (of 
a  house).  =fo|Jf,  m.  queer  fellow,  wrong 
head;  =Id^flB,  adj.  wrong-headed.  =IoMfcnl), 
adj.  running  across,  transverse.  ;linic,/. 
«ress-line,  diagonal  line.  srl^,  m.  rent 
4u;ro88;  profile.  ^\ad,  m.  knapsack,  wallet. 
*fatte(,  m.  side-saddle.  =f(ftmtt,wi.  cross-cut, 
<;ross-8ection,  cross-incision.  sjlnn,  m. 
wrong-headedness,  perverseness;  sfinilifl, 
•wrong-headed,  perverse.  ;ftonfle,/.  crosK- 
bar.  -itXldl,  rn.  cross-line,  dash:  Jig.  cross, 
disappointment.  sftii(f,n.  cross-piece.  :tt)ort, 
n.  wrong  word,  irrelevant  word,  [old  form 
twer:  E.  thwart  and  queer:  compare  jwcrc^.] 

Cluere,/.  diagonal,  cross-direction,  bic  — , 
in  ber  (or  na^  bet) —,  across,  athwart,  dia- 
gonally, eincm  in  bie  —  fommen,  come  across 
one;  cross  or  thwart  one's  purpose  or  de- 
sign. in8  SreuA  unb  in  bie  — ,  in  all  direc- 
tions, in  a  rambling  manner,  in  bet  —  ge^en, 
go  wrong,    [fr.  quer.] 

4|ueren,  tr.  give  an  oblique  direction  to;  tra- 
verse, cross,  intr.  or  rejl.  lie  athwart,  lie  ill 
a  cross  direction.    [£r.  quec  ] 


£lucrl,  Querlen  =  Ciuirl,  quirlen. 
Ouetfift,  m.  -f^c8,  -fcfte.    bull-finch. 
quctf(]&en,  tr.  crush,  squash,  bruise,  squeeze, 

crowd.     Ouctfcti :  sfaltC,  /.    pressed  plait, 

'tnaWim,    -toaUt,   f.     crushing  machine. 

'tOtxt,    n.    crushing  or  flattening    works, 

'tDunit,/.  wound  caused  by  a  contusion. 
Ductflfter,  m.  squeezer,  brusher.    [fr.  qucts 

fdjen.l 
Ductfd&unB,/. -gen.    crushing,  bruise,  conT 

tusion.    [fr.  quetf^cn.J 
DUCU,  m.  cue  (at  billiards),  stick.    [Fr.] 
quitf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  quick,  lively,  brisk.  =bont, 

m.  spring,  fountain,    sfilber,  see  duecffilber. 
Ouitf,  m.  orn.  quicksilver.    =ariiftt,/.  amal- 
gamation of  gold  with  quicksilver,  scrj,  «. 

quicksilver  ore.    [same  as  quirf.J 
qutcfcn,  tr.  amalgamate,    [fr.  Ouicf.l 
quief,  interj.  squeak  !    [imitative.] 
jQuief,  m.  -fed,  -le.  squeak,  squall,  [same  as 

quicf.] 
quieten,    intr.   or  tr.  squeak,  squeal,     [fr. 

qiiief.  ] 

quieljg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  squeaky,  [fr.  Ouief.] 
quteffen=  quicfcn. 
quictfrl^en,  same  as  quicffcn. 
Duintc,  /.  -en.  fifth  tone  from  the  tonic, 

treble;  quint  (in  cardplay  or  in   fencing; 

hence)  trick,  artifice,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Oiiinteffc'njt,/.  quintessence,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Cluinte'tt,  n.  -ttcg,  -tie.  quintette,     [fr.  Ital.J 
Ouirl,    n.    -leg,    -le.   twirling-stock.     [fr. 

quirlcn.] 

quirlen,  tr.  twirl,  beat  up.    intr.  turn  round, 
qultt,  adj.  (used  only  predic'ly)unth  gen.  qult^ 

even;  free,  rid.     [fr.  late  Lat.] 
Cuitte,  /.  -en.  quince.     Ouitten:  «foft,  m. 

juice  of  quinces:  etc.     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
quiUircn,<r.  receipt  (an  account),  giveacknow- 

ledgment    and  discharge  for;   quit,  aban- 
don,    [tr.  late  Lat,] 
Cuittunfl,  /.  -gen.  receipt,  acquittance,     [fr. 

quitten  =  quittiren.] 
auoU,pret.  ind.  o/queHen. 
ClUOte,  /.  -en.  quota,  share,    [fr.  late  Lat.] 
quotiren,  tr.  quote;  mark  with  ciphers. 
£liu)tttin,  n.  -mS,  -ta.  =  Cuote. 


at 


itiaba'tt,  m.  -tteg.  deduction,  discount,  draw- 
back, rebate.     [fr.Ital.]. 

■JRabo'tte,  /.  -en.  turning  or  facing  (of  a  coat 
etc.) ;  border-bed,  bed  (of  flowers),  parterre, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

TflbOttiren,  tr.  deduct,  allow  for  discount, 
rebate,  abate,    [fr.  Ital.] 

1.  ratibcln  =  l.  tappeln. 

2.  tabbcln,  intr.  prattle,  prate,  chatter,  [fr. 
late  Lat.;  pro  v.  Engl,  rabble.] 

IRn'tibi,  m.  -ig,  -i.   rabbi,  teacher  (Jewish). 

[Hebr.] 
9tat)t)ine,  m.  or  gen'ly  gfJo66iner,  m.  -r3,  -r. 

same  as  3ia6bi. 
xabbtuifdi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rabbinic,  rabbinical. 

(fr.  SBabbine.J 


9lo6e,  w.  -en,  -en.  raven  (bird).  {Rofient  *m8, 
n.  carrion,  scacm,  pi.  Jig.  unnatural  pa- 
rents (comp.  smuttcr).  =flrt,  /.  species  of 
raven;  raven-like  nature.  »feU,  n.  fig. 
black  skin,  old  hag.  ^atUatfy^t,  »gef^rei,  n. 
croaking  or  scream  of  the  raven.  =^oor,  m. 
raven-black  hair.  itx'dt)t,  f.  carrion-crow. 
=muttcr,  /.  Jig.  unnatural  mother  (from  the 
popular  belief  that  the  ravens  abandon 
their  young),  sftein,  m.  place  of  execution, 
gallows,  sooter,  m.  Jig.  unnatural  father. 
stiolf,  n.Jig.  thieves,  villains,  [fr.  Lat.] 
=tobe  or  .rabi  (m  JJo^U)  =  9iiibe.  [Lat.j 

robla't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  raving,  mad.    [fr.  lata 
WobuU'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  brawling  advocate, 
law-monger,     [fr,  late  Lat.;  relat.  with  E. 
rave  and  rabble.  ] 


tRace 


316 


VAuiitmt 


jRacc,  /.  -en.  same  as  5Raffe. 

9ia(fft,  f.  revenge,  vengeance.  IRoift  orfHaUft : 
'bud,  m.  look  of  revenge.  ^htQXtX,  /•  desire 
of  vengeance,  revengefulness.  ibtarXQ, 
'bnvft,  m.  thirst  of  revenge;  ^butfttg,  adj. 
thirsty  for  revenge,  revengeful,  ^euoel,  m. 
avenging  angel.  =flcift,  m.  avenging  spirit. 
■  mt,  sfltcrbe,/.  same  as  sbegicr ;  sflictig^  acij. 
revengeful,  vindictive,  sflott,  m.  ^flbttin,/. 
Fury.  so^j^cr,  m.  victim  of  revenge. 
'\tt(Sft,  f.  »fU(]&ttg,  same  as  =fcurfl,  ^biirftig. 
[fr.  ric^en.] 

diaiftn,  m.  -n9,  -n.  throat,  jaws;  Aence  gap- 
ing abyss.    [Ags.  hraca.] 

I'dtStm,  I^.  (rarely  O.)  tr.  revenge,  avenge, 
exact  retribution  for.    [E.  ivrealt.] 

Stdd^er,  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  revenger,  avenger, 
[fr.  r&d^en.] 

Tdf^ertfd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  revengeful,  aveng- 
ing,   [fr.  SRa^er.] 

1.  9ifltf,  m.  -cfeg,  -cfe.  jack-daw  (bird). 

2.  aiatf,  m.  -dti.  racli,  arrack,     [fr.  Arab.] 
rail,  adj.  {or  adv.)  tight,  stiff,     [relat.  with 


ragen.] 
9Jfltfe,/.-en.  =  1.  gjatf. 


raifeln.  intr.  sound  harsh,  grate,    [fr.  Fr.] 

1.  {Rfltfcr,  -rS,  -r.  =  l.  gjacf. 

2.  9taifer,  m.  -r8,  -r.  flayer,  hangman's  ser- 
vant; fig.  villain,  [relat.  with  rccfccn.] 

ratfcrifl,   adj.   {or  adv.)    filthy,    foul.      [fr. 

m<xdix.] 

ratfem,  tr.  or  refl.  weary  one's  self  with  hard 
Bervice,  toil  and  moil,  drudge,    [fr.  aiacfet.] 

«atle't,  -te,  -IX,  -ttc  =  5Katet  etc. 

Wob,  n.  -beg,  -at»er.  wheel,  ctn  —  ^(i^Iagen, 
tumble,  turn  a  somerset.  =a^fc,/.  wheel- 
axle,  axle-tree.  =bo^re,  ^biirne,  =6er0e  (a66r. 
«bcr,/. -ten).  sbiirflC, /.  wheel-barrow.  =bc= 
toeguttg,/.  =Iouf,  m.  rotatory  motion,  rota- 
tion. =f|ierrc,/.  drag-chain.  =f^ur,/.  track 
of  a  wheel,  sjo^it,  m.  tooth  or  cog  of  a 
wheel. 

JRabc :  »5flife,  f^aue,  /.  mattock,  hoe.  .ma 
Cl^cr,  m.  wheel-maker. 
Siaber:  ^boot,  «.  paddle-boat,  'fltib,  n. 
wheelage.  smod^cr,  m.  spinning-wheel- 
maker,  stnof limine,  /.  machine  set  in  motion 
by  wheels,    stocrf,  n.  wheel-work. 

rflb'brcd^cit  (or  rabcbreCJicn),  tr.  (insep.)  break  on 
the  wheel ;  fig.  (eine  ©prac^e  etc.)  mangle  or 
murder  (a  language  etc.). 

9f  abbred^er,  m.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  breaks  upon 
the  wheel  or  mangles,    [fr.  rabbrec^en.  j 

Stobel,  n. -18, -I.  little  wheel;  {dialect.)  ring. 
sfu^rer,  m.  ring-leader,    [fr.  iKab.] 

rdbcin,  tr.  turn  round,  wind  up;  sift;  {obsoi: 
put  to  the  rack.    [fr.  SR&bel.] 

9}aben,  m.  -n8,  -n.  cockle-weed. 

rabcn  =  robcn. 

9iober.  m.  -r8,  -t.  sieve. 

ctdbetta,  adj.  {or  adv.)  provided  with  wheels 
-wheeled,    [ft,  pi.  of  Mah . ] 

l.X'dbtxn,  tr.  provide  with  wheels;  break 
upon  the  wheel,  intr.  move  by  means  of 
wheels;  spread  out  the  tail  {fig.  said  of  pea- 
cocks).   [fr.pl.  of  SHab.] 

2.  rdbcrn,  tr.  sift,  purify,   [fr.  SRiber.] 

Mbica'l,  a4j.  {or  adv.)  radical. 

rabtcircn,  intr.  take  root.    [fr.  Lat.] 

8?able'«,  m.  -feS,  -fe.  radish,    [tr.  Fr.] 

tflblrctt,  <>*.  rase,  erase;  etch.  fRabtr:  =eifen, 
n.  rasping-iron,  smeffer,  m.  erasing  knife. 
•nobel,/.  etching  needle. 


9}abiu9,  TO.  -8,  -ten.  radius,  semi-diametec 
[Lat.] 

rflffeltt,  same  as  and  from  raffen. 

raffcin,  intr.  whisper. 

rnffcn,  tr.  snatch,  snatch  away,  carry  off  sud- 
denly, seize  and  move  (by  a  quick,  violent, 
motion),  gfjaff :  sgicr,/.rapaciousnes8.  »gitt, 
n.  stolen  goods.  s3nl)n,  m.  fore-tooth,  pro- 
jecting tooth;  sjdbmg,  adj.  having  pro- 
jecting teetli.     [E.  obs.  raflF.] 

JRoffina'bc,/.  refined  sugar.     [Fr.] 

rafflmrcn,  tr.  reflne;  intr.  {with  auf)  meditate 
carefully  (on),  speculate  (on),  raffimrt,  re- 
fined, exquisite;  cunning,  artful,     [fr.  Fr.] 

ragett,  intr.  jut  out,  project,  stand  forth,  b& 
prominent,  tower  up. 

Stngou't,  n.  -18,  -t8.  ragout,  dish  made  of 
fragments  of  meat.    [Fr.] 

gflttbTc),/.  -l)en.  yard  (of  sails  etc.).  sttod  {de- 
riv'n  ?]  n.  yard-arm. 

1.  9}a^m,  m.  -me8,  -me.  {more  us'ly  9?a6mcn) 
frame,  framing,  border,  rim.  sfjjicgcl,  to- 
framed  looking-glass,  .ftidlcrcl,  /.  embroi- 
dering on  a  frame,  -tottl,  n.  frame-work, 
framing,    [prob'ly  relat.  with  E.  rim.] 

2.  Slabnt,  m.  -me8.  cream;  crust  of  mould  or 
mildew.  «farbcn,  =fttrbi(j,  adj.  cream-colored^ 
'tanXLtif.  cream-jug.  «fdfe,  to.  cream-cheese, 
sfui^en,  TO.  cream-cake.  »tOpf,  to.  cream- 
pot.    [Ags.  reciTO,  r&m.] 

S.JRa^m,  TO.  -me8,  -i^me.  {frequently  dim.} 
soot,  dirt.  —  fancjen,  get  sooty,  soil  one'* 
self. 

SRa^mcit,  to.  -n8,  -n.  see  1.  3?a^m. 

1.  rabmen,  tr.  frame,    [fr.  1.  aia^m.] 

2.ra9mcn,  intr.  form  or  yield  cream;  form 
mould,  fr.  take  off  the  cream  of,  skim.  [tc. 
2.  aia^m.] 

iRalgraS,  n.  -yeS,  -hSn.  ray-grass,    [fr.  E,] 

rattitrett,  tr.  treat  with  raillery,  quiz,  intr., 
joke.    [fr.  Fr.] 

Woimitnb,  to.  -b8.  Raymond. 

Wolll,  TO.  -ne8,  -ne.  strip  or  belt  of  grass  serv- 
ing as  a  dividing-line  (of  fields  etc.),  balk,, 
ridge;  meadow,  hill-side.  «bOHm, to. bound- 
ary-tree. =blume,/.  daisy,  sforn,  to.  tansy^ 
sftcin,  TO.  boundary-stone. 

rainctl,  tr.  mark  with  a  boundary,  intr, 
border  (on),    [fr.  9Jain.] 

raifonno'bcl.  adj.  {or  adv.)  reasonable,  [fr.  Fr.I 

Staifonncnic  lit,  ».  -t8,  -t8.  reasoning,  argu. 
ment.    [Fr.] 

roifonntrcn,  intr.  reason,  converse,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Stalc't,  -it,  n.  -te8,  -te.  racket,  battledoor, 
bat.    [fr.  Fr.] 

5Rafc'te,  /.  -en.  rocket.  fRaUttn  t  ^iiJfc,  /. 
rocket-envelope  or  paper,  sfa^,  to.  rocket- 
charge  (of  powder) :  etc. 

SRttUe,/.  -en,  rail  (bird),  corn-crake. 

Mom,  Mamen,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  3ta^m  etc. 

romiftcircn,  tr.  ramify,    [fr.  Lat.] 

9}amm,  to.  {provinc.)  ram.  sboif,  m.  ram. 
-8'nafe,  large  crooked  nose:  etc. 

9iantme,  /.  -en,  rammer,  pile-driver,  [fr. 
rammen.] 

9tammel,  m.  -18,  -I.  ram,  buck-hare;  male 
cat.    [fr.  9iamm.] 

rammeln,  intr.  buck,  rut,  go  caterwauling^ 
tr.  ram,  force  in.     [fr.  JKammel  and  rammen.] 

JRommclei,/.  rutting,  copulation,  [fr.  rams^^ 
mcln,] 

rammen,  tr.  ram,  force  or  driye  in.  [ft: 
atamme.] 


stammer 


317 


9tan 


Stammer,  m.  -xi,  -v.  rammer,    [fr.  rammen.] 

diammkt,  m.  -r«,  -r  =  SRammel. 

Stamjje,/.  sloping  terrace  (leading  to  the  en- 
trance of  a  building).    [Fr.] 

Wanb,  m.  -beg,  -aufcer.  edge,  rim,  border, 
brink,  margin,  ju  —e,  to  or  at  an  end. 
=otimerfung,  »bemcrlung,  =etfldnm(j,  ^gloffc, 
/.  marginal  note  or  gloss,  ^fd^rift,  /.  mar- 
ginal inscription.  «ftcitt,  m.  curb-stone, 
'ftuif,  n.  outside  piece,  crust.  =tt)Cifung, 
/.  marginal  direction,  [relat.  with  Ags. 
rand,  '  boss  of  a  shield  '.] 

rfinbeln,  -en,  -ern,  tr.  furnish  with  borders, 
border,  brim,  edge.    [fr.  iRanb.] 

'tanbtfl,  rdnbifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  a  border 
or  margin,    [fr.  9Janb.] 

IRonft,  m.  -te6,  -inftc.    crust  of  bread,  edge. 

Vtottfl,  m-  -ge*,  -^nge.  rank,  grade,  order, 
class;  row  (of  boxes  in  a  theatre),  tier, 
einem  ben  9?ang  ablaifen,  see  under  OJaiif. 
sIo5,  o^/.'w^ithout  rank.  =or&mmfl,/.  regu- 
lation concerning  rank  or  dignity,  ^fdjiff, 
n.  ship  of  the  line.  «ftOli|,  a^lj.  proud  of 
one's  rank;  »ftolj,  wi.  pride  of  rank.  =ftrclt, 
m.  sftreitiflfclt,  /•  dispute  or  contention 
about  rank,  ^fut^t,  /.  eager  desire  for  rank 
or  preferment;  sfiit^tlu,  adj.  desirous  of 
rank,  ambitious.  «unterf(^ieb,  ml  dis- 
tinction of  rank. 
WatlfleS^untcrfd^leb,  m.  distinction  of  rank: 
etc.  [Fr.;  but  orig'ly  fr.  Germ,  and  relat, 
with  9?ing.] 

tmQtPret.  ind.  o/rtngcn. 

WaitflC,  rn.  -en,  -en;  or  f.  -en.  dissolute 
young  fellow,  young  scapegrace;  ungainly 
lad.    [fr,  ringcn.] 

ronalren,  tr.  arrange,  rank.    [fr.  Fr.] 

rani,  adj.  {dialed.)  crooked,  winding,  creep- 
ing, slender,  [relat.  with  rincien,  '  wring ', 
rentcn,  '  wrench ',  and  with  rank  (said  of 
weeds  etc.).] 

iWonf,  TO, -fc^, -Snfe.  winding,  twist;  hence 
intrigue,  artifice,  wile,  trick,  cincm  ben 
fllanl  (or  gjancj)  ablaufen,  (outrun  [by  a  short 
cut]  one  following  the  winding  of  a  road: 
hence)  outdo  one,  get  the  start  or  prece- 
dence of  one.  aiante  fdjmiebcn,  ^pinnen,  etc. 
form  intrigues,  intrigue,    cabal. 

Wonfe:  =(jcift,  m.  intriguing  spirit,  in- 
triguer. ..matter,  ^tfimicb,  »fpic(er,  m.  layer 
of  plots,  Intriguer,  plotter.  =Doll,  adj.  full 
of  intrigue,  trickish,  slippery,  [same  as 
ran!.] 

Wonfe,/. -en,  (or  Manicn)  tendril,  creeper, 
twining  shoot,  vine:  /or  comp's,  see  3ianlen, 
[fr.  vant,] 

Stanfen,  m.  -n?,  -n.  same  as  9ianfe.  »«rttg, 
adj.  tendril-like,  sfioum,  to.  tree  trained  to 
a  wall.  ^ncaJtit^?,  «•  creeping  plant, 
climber.  =ftob,  to.  thyrsus,  staff  of  Bac- 
chus. 

ranfeit,  tntr.  and  refl.  twine;  climb  (as  a 
vine),  creep;  shoot  tendrils,    [fr.  Oianfe.] 

Ydnfig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  tendrils  or 
claspers.    [fr.  SRanfe.] 

tfintl,  pret.  ind.  o/rtnnen. 

XtmtxitfPret.  ind.  o/rennen. 

Wnnu'nlel,  /.  -In.  ranunculus,  butter-cup. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

8!oni?ci  =  Wanjcn.    [orig'ly  a  dimin.] 

5Raniic,/.-cn.  sow 

9?anjert,  to.  -n?,  -n.     knapsack,  satchel. 

ranjen,  intr.  rove  about,  toss  about,  romp. 


refl.  stretch  one's  self  rudely;  rut.    [relat. 
with  ranfen.] 

1.  rattjig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  inclined  to  roving; 
ruttish,    [fr.  ranjcn.] 

2.  ranjig,  a4j'  {or  adv.)  rancid,  fetid,  [fr.  Fr. 
etc.] 

JRanjto'n,/. -nen.    ransom,    [ft.  Ital.] 

rnn^toniren,  tr.  ransom,  redeem. 

gjojjpe,  TO.  -en.  -en,    black  horse,     [relat. 

with  9iabe,  *  raven  '.] 
SRopJjel,  TO.  -M.    fit  of  madness,    sfo^lf,  ». 

cracked  head.    [fr.  2.  rappcln.] 

1.  roupeln,  intr.  rattle,  clapper,  [relat.  with 
raffeu  and  E.  ob«.  rnflf,  ralHe.]  [Fi:.] 

2.  roppellt,  intr.  be  craok-braiued,  rave.     [fr. 
Stoppen,  n.  -n8,  -n.    stalk  of  a  bunch  of 

grapes,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Wn^jpte'r,  n,  -r^,  -re.  rapier,  foil,  [fr.  Fr., 
but  prob'ly  orig'ly  akin  to  raufen:  com- 
pare ataufbegen.] 

ra^jplten,  refl.  fence  with  the  rapier,  [fr.  Fr,] 
Mo^jpo'rt,  TO.  -m,  -it.    report.    [Fr.] 
rtt^jportiren,  tr.  report,    [fr.  Fr,] 
Wa^jjJ,  TO.  -\t%,  -\i.    rape-seed.    [ft.  Lat.] 
ra)lpfen,  same  meaning  and  deriv'n  at  raff  en. 
9{a))^U'fe,  /.  anything  looked  upon  as  com- 
mon prey,  scramble,    [fr,  Bohem.] 
91avuni<el,  to.  (or  f.)  -l§,  -I  (-in;,    rampion 

(plant),  prim-rose.    [fr.  late  Lat,] 
rnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)   rare,   uncommon,    fine. 


exquisite,    [fr.  Lat,] 
JRarita't,  /. 


ten.  rarity,  rare  thing;  deli- 
cacy,   [fr.  Lat.] 

raf(^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  impetuous,  hurried, 
speedy,  hasty,  swift,  lively;  rasli. 

Wflftft,  TO.  -fdjeS,  -fd)e.  arras,  serge.  [E.  obs. 
rash;  ♦  stuff  maoufact,  at  Arras  '.\ 

rafd^eln.  intr.  rustle,  rattle,    [imitative.] 

Waftft^elt,./'.  celerity,  speed,  swiftness,  live- 
liness,   [fr.  vaf^.] 

1.  rofen,  t"''*.  rave,  rage,  be  mad  or  delirious, 
be  in  a  fury  or  passion,  bluster,  rant.  ra« 
fenb,  furious,  frantic,  mad,  raging.  e«  ift 
urn  rafenD  ju  metben,  it  is  enough  to  drive 
one  mad. 

2.  rofen,  intr.  place  sods.    [fr.  gfiafcn.] 
Wafen,  to.  -n8,  -n.     turf,  sward,  sod:  sfiartf, 

/.  seat  of  turf,  grass-bank.  'tfiXQCl,  m. 
grassy  mound.  --Ifla^,  m.  grass-plot. 
»fteiften,  «.  cutting  turf;  sftc^er,  to.  sod- 
knife,  sftiilf,  n.  grass-plot,  parterre;  bowl- 
ing green.  ;torf,  to.  peat,  turf,  suioljc, 
f.  grass-roller.    sUjcg,  to.  grass-way. 

SJnfer,  to.  -rS,  -r.  raver,  furious  man.  [fr. 
1.  raien.] 

9?nfcrel,/.-cicn.  fury,  rage,  madness,  [fr. 
9tafer.] 

roflg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  covered  with  sods,  turfy. 
[fr,  9?afen.] 

rnfiren,  tr.  shave,  JRaflr :  -MUtn,  n.  shaving- 
dish.  «mcffcr,  n.  razor,  [fr.  Fr.;  E.  raze, 
razor.] 

Siafonnemc'nt,  same  as  9?atf;. 

Wn|»e,/. -en;  or  gflafpel,/. -In.  rasp.  ^^au8, 
n.  rasping  house,  house  of  correction. 

rnfpein,  tr.  rasp.    [fr.  Diagpel.] 

9?flffe»/-  -en.    race,  breed,    [fr.  Fr,] 

Staffer,/. -In.    rattle,    [fr.raffeln.] 

raffeln,  in<»-.  rattle,  clatter,  clank,  [imita- 
tive.] 

dlaft,  f.  -ten;  or  -te,  /•  -en.  rest,  repose, 
quiet.  sIo3,  o^y.  restless,  unceasing;  sloffgs 
Icit,/.  restlessness. 


tttftcn  318 

rcjlcn,  intr.  rest,  repose,    [fr.  DJaft.] 

Siotc,/.  -en.  rate,  quota,  instalment,  [fr. 
Lat.j 

8Jot{^),  m.  -t^c8,  -at^c,  provision,  means, 
expedient;  «s7y  counsel,  advice;  delibera- 
tion, consideration;  body  of  counsellors, 
council;  counsellor,  adviser.  Counsellor  (as 
title;  often  in  comp's,  as  ©taatovat^,  Coun- 
sellor of  State,  etc.  etc.).  ^u  — e  flcl)cn,  enter 
into  deliberation,  take  counsel.  —  f^affeii, 
devise  means,  fein  aiiDcver  — ,  no  other 
means,  baju  tann  —  lueiten,  that  can  be 
managed,  eincii  ju  — e  jiel;eii,  consult  one, 
ask  one's  advice.  sjc^lavjcii  =  rat^fc^Ia^cn. 
— 8  ft'crben,  come  to  a  conclusion,  conclude, 
resolve. 

JHfltlj  (in  part,  root  of  ratljen):  sfcrtlfl,  adj. 
ready  or  willing  to  give  advice.  t\xCiQt\\, 
(insep.)  in<r. ask  advice,  consult;  =frtJOCr,  m. 
consulter.  sgcbcr,  in.  adviser,  counsellor; 
sfitfiung,/.  giving  advice,  advising.  =^au8, 
n.  senate-house,  city-hall,  town-hall.  -Uwit, 

pi.  counsellors,  senators,  -i^i,  adj.  without 


trau^ 


9iat(^)fel,  n.  -U,  -I.  riddle,  enigma,  perplex- 
ing problem,  fbid^ter,  in.  composer  of  rid- 
dles. =reim,  m.  enigma  in  rhvme.  =fvru(^» 
TO.  enigmatic  sentence,  riddle,  enigma. 
*ttoa,  adj.  enigmatic.  stDort,  n.  enigmatic 
word,  enigma,    [fr.  vat^cn.] 

JRiit(^)fcIel, /.  -eien.  dealing  in  riddles,     [fr. 

rot(t))fCtf)Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  enigmatical,  mys- 
terious, obscure,  riddle-like.      [fr.  aiStl^fel.] 

9Jdt(l))fclt)0ttiflfcit,  /.  enigmatical  character, 
mysteriousness.    [fr.  ratl)fel^aft.] 

tat(^)\t{\\,  intr.  deal  in  riddles,     [fr.  3iot^feI.] 

rntiftcircn,  tr.  ratify,     [fr.  Lat.] 

9iatio'n,  /•  -nen.  ration,  allowance.    [Fr.] 

rationa'i,  -nt'U,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rational,  [fr. 
Lat.-Fr.] 

rotf(^,  inlerj.  (imitative  of  scraping  or 
scratching). 

9JntfJ^c,  /.  -en.  scraping,  rattle,   [fr.  tatfd^en.] 

ratftftcn,  intr.  scrape,  rattle;  chatter,  [fr. 
ratfdj.] 

mm  etc.,  seemt^^tletc. 


advice,  at  a  loss;    sjoftflfeit,  /  perplexity,  diattc,  f.'-en.  rat.     SJattcn:  =ort{fi,  adj.  rat 


helplessness,  stttami,  '"•  counsellor,  coun- 
cilman, alderman.  sfrfilog,  m.  advice, 
counsel;  — fi!^lasen,  (iV".  and  insep.)  intr. 
enter  into  consultation,  deliberate;  =f(^Io= 
8U«8,/-  consultation,  deliberation,  sfi^iluf , 
«i.  (end  of  deliberation:  hence)  determina- 
tion, resolution,  decree.  [Ags.  reed.] 
fflatffi  (gen'ly  council,  senate,  or  counsel- 
lor): =6ote,  'bienct,  to.  servant  of  the  senate, 
Bummoner.  =t)efcl)l,  to.  order  of  council. 
;fo^>ifl,  adj.  eligible  for  a  member  of  the 
senate  or  council,  sfllicb,  n.  member  of  a 
councilor  senate.  =^crr,  to.  councilman, 
alderman,  senator;  'ifcrxlitff,  adj.  of  an 
alderman  or  senator,  senatorial.  sfcHcr,  vi. 
town-hall-cellar;  hence  public  wine-cellar, 
s^jetfon,/.  «amc  a«  s^err.  »foot,  w.  council 
hall  or  chamber,  public  hall.  «f(]^(u^,  to. 
decree  of  the  council  or  senate,  sfd^tcificr, 
to.  clerk  of  the  council  or  senate.  =fi^mtg, 
f.  sitting  or  session  of  a  council  or  senate, 
sftube,/^  council-chamber,  stag,  to.  meet- 
ing-day of  the  council.  'tl\(S),  TO.  council- 
board.  sBcrfflmmUmo,  /•  meeting  of  the 
council  or  senate,  sjimittcr,  n.  council- 
room  or  chamber. 

Tat(if)tn,  O.  intr.  give  advice  or  counsel,  ad- 
vise or  counsel  (one,  dat.);  give  practical 
advice  or  assistance,  assist,  aid:  (with  nad) 
etc.)  seek  by  deliberation,  try  to  iind  out 
iw  solve;  solve  by  conjecture,  conjecture, 
guess,  divine,    tr.  give  as  advice,  advise 

(one,  dat.)  to  do;  conjecture,  guess,  divine, 
lancir — ,  be  advised,  [fr.  9iat^.  Ags.  rcedan.] 

5Rot(l^)er,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  counsellor,  ad- 
viser; guesser,  diviner,    [fr.  vatljcii.J 

9Jat(^)in,/.  -nncit.  counsellor's  lady  or  wife, 
[fr.  mt\).] 

X'dt(f))li^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  advisable,  expedient, 
useful,  prudent;  heedful,  provident, 
thrifty,  frugal;  of  a  counsellor  or  council, 
[fr.  mti).] 

3iot(^)Iii:^fcit,  /.  advisableness,  expediency; 
thriftiness,  frugality.    [fr.vat^Ud).] 

rnt(^)fani,  adj.  (or  adv.)  advisable,  expedient, 
Hseful,  prudent;  discreet,  prudent,  wise, 
(fr.  dtat]).] 

9iot(^)fflmleU,  f.  same  as  mtlfii^tdt.  [fr. 
xat^fam.] 


like,  of  the  rat-kind.  =ctben^fc,/.  chameleon. 
sfnUe,  /.  rat-trap,  sfdngcr,  to.  rat-catcher. 
«io^I,  adj.  bald  as  a  rat's  tail;  Jig.  poor  as  a 
church-mouse.  sfcl^looilj,  to.  rat's  tail; 
round  file. 

mattei,  rnttcttt  =  9Ja)fcI,  raffcln. 
9io0,  TO.  -jcii,  -je'n.  rat,  esp'ly  dormouse;  fer- 
ret;  ^flr.  licentious  person,    [fr.  Oiatte.] 
9io^e  =  afJaUe. 

Woiifi,  TO. -beS.  robbery,  spoliation,  rapine; 
rape;  spoil,  booty,  prey,  auf  ben  — ,  hasti- 
ly, in  comp's,  in  part  root  o/rauben:  »ailicifc, 
/.lion-ant.  »icflicr&c,/.  ^Jcgterig,  ad/,  same 
as  s^iev,  sgicrig.  =fa^rt,  /•  piratical  cruise, 
sfolf,  TO.  gerfalcon.  5fif(:^,TO.  fish  of  prey. 
=gcflugcl,n.  birds  of  prey,  sflcnoft,  to.  fel- 
low-robber. :geflnbcl,  «.  pack  of  robbers, 
thievish  vagabonds.  »0icr, /.  greed  or  lust 
of  plunder,  rapacity,  predatory  disposi- 
tion; sflicrifl,  adj.  greedy  of  plunder,  ra- 
pacious, ravenous,  sgitt,  n.  stolen  goods  or 
property.  sftijljU,/.  den  of  robbers,  sfrtcg, 
TO.  predatory  war.  «Iuft,  /.  =Iuftig,  adj.  same 
as  =9icr,  sgievig.  smorl),  to.  robbery  attended 
with  murder;  sjiiorbcr,  to.  robber  who  com- 
mits murder,  sneft,  n.  nest  of  robbers, 
sflfttff,  n.  pirate  ship  or  vessel,  privateer; 
sft^iffcr,  TO.  pirate,  corsair,  ffffttog,  n.  rob- 
ber-castle, predatory  stronghold,  sftoat,  m. 
piratical  state,  '\ntbt,  /•  =fiii5tig,  adj.  same 
as  i^ieXf  egterij.  =ttjicr,  n.  beast  of  prey, 
sttogd,  TO.  bird  of  prey.  stiJilb,  ».  game  liv- 
ing on  prey.  stPUt^,  /.  rapacious  fury, 
spg  TO.  predatory  or  piratical  expedition, 
tauben,  tr.  take  away  by  violence  (from,  <ia/.), 
gain  by  robbery,  plunder  or  despoil  of, 
take  as  plunder;  (rarely  with  pers.  obj.)  rob, 
plunder,  eineni  bie  G^re  — ,  defame  or 
calumniate  one.  [fr.  5Kaub.] 
SRaubcr,  to.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  robber,  high- 
wayman, '.banbe,  =frf)aor,  /.  gang  of  rob- 
bers. s\)'6tfU,  f.  den  of  robbers,  stioll,  n. 
crew  of  robbers,  [fr.  tviuben.  ] 
Woubcrct,  /.  -cien.  robberj^.  [fr.  9Jauber.] 
rdu^Ctif^,  ctdj.  (or  adv.)  in  the  manner  of  a 
robber,  rapacious,  [fr.  Dtauber.] 
rnu4,  adj.  (or  adv.)  roui^h;  gen'ly  furred, 
hairy,  shaggy.  btt9  9ioui&e,  the  hairy  or 
shaggy  state,  hairiaess,  pile.    t)ai  diaa^t 


taudi 


319 


^tbe 


^etauSfc^ren,  turn  the  rough  side  out;  Jig 
speak  severely  or  earnestly,  not  mince 
matters,  sbccrc,  /.  rough  gooseberry, 
sbiftel,/.  fuller's  thistle,  sfarber,  m.  dyer  of 
furs.  sfroft,  m.  hoarfrost.  -tfantitl,  m. 
trade  in  furs;  ijjijnjltcr,  »».  furrier;  =^an&= 
luiig,  /.  furrier's  trade  or  shop,  sjcbcr,  n. 
cordovan  leather,  grained  leather.  =|"eitc, 
/.  hairy  side.  maatCll,pl.  --tottt,  n.  peltries, 
furs,    [same  as  tau^.] 

diand),  m.  -c^cS,  smoke,  fume,  reek,  steam. 
in  comp's,  gen'ly  root  of  rauc^en:  =fanjj,  m. 
chimney-flue;  =fang=lc^rcr,  w.  chimney- 
JBweeper.  sfog,  n.  censer,  incensory.  =flcifd^, 
n.  smoked  beef,  sfammcr,  /.  smoking 
chamber  (for  meat).  Aotti,  n.  vent-hole  for 
the  smoke.  ^pftinnc,  /.  same  as  ;fap. 
'-XmiMtX,  n.  fumigating  powder.  =fouIC,  /. 
pillar  of  smoke,  sftube, /.  smoking  room. 
stDCrf,  n.  articles  for  fumigating,  perfume, 
frankincense.  =tiJOlIe,  /.  cloud  of  smoke, 
sjimmer,  «•  smoking-room.    [fr.  ried^en.] 

TttuAcn,  intn  or  tr.  smoke,  fume,  steam, 
reek.    [fr.  iRau^.j 

9tau4cr,  m.  -x%,  -x.  smoker,    [fr.  tauten.] 

^idui^cr',  from  rdut^ern  in  comp's,  option'ly 
with  9iauc^,  which  see. 

tout^erig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  smoky,  reeky,  [fr, 
riuc^ern.] 

tdud^ern,  intr.  or  tr.  smoke;  esp'ly  fumigate, 
perfume,  incense,    [fr.  rau(^en.] 

MduAcvvmQ,  f.  -cjeii.  fumigation,  [fr. 
riucnfrn.] 

TOUd&tfftt,  roucl^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  smoke, 
smoky,  reeky,     [fr.  3iau(^.] 

Siaubt,  or  gen'ly  Mdube,  f.  -cn.  scab,  itch, 
mange.  [Otaubc] 

Tdubifl,  a<y.  (or  adv.)  scabby,  mangy,     [fr. 

9iaufe,  /.  -en.  rack  (for  feeding  horses), 
frame  or  shelf  (for  guns  etc.),  grate;  flax- 
comb,    [fr.raufen.j 

TttUfen,  tr.  pluck,  pull  out.  refi.  scuffle,  fight. 
Wouf :  >botb,  m.  brawler.  -M^VX,  m.  rapier 
(comp.  SRappier  and  9iaufer),  large  sword. 
sifanbei,  m.  scuffle,  fight.  -AnnU,  /•  art  of 
fencing,  sfinn,  m.  (Phrenol.)  organ  of  de- 
structiveness.  '\tt(f)t,  f  brawling  dispo- 
sition; »(u(^tt0,  adj.  brawling,  quarrelsome, 
[relat.  with  rauben.] 

IRoufcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  fighter,  brawler,  sword- 
player;  rapier  (com/?.  3iauf::be3en).  [fr.raufen.] 

IRauferei,  /.  -eten.  scuffle,  fight,  fray.    ifr. 

raufer^aft,  -Ti\(S),  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  brawler, 
brawling,    [fr.  5Raufer.] 

IBaUflrof,  m.  -fen,  -fen.  raugrare  (extinct  title). 

tant),  adj.  (or  adv.)  rough,  harsh,  rude,  coarse: 
for  comp's,  see  also  xa\xq.  =futicr,  n.  rough 
provender  (hay  etc.).  =^afcr,  m.  wild  oats, 
sjcit,/.  moulting  time  (of  birds). 

Dlau^e,/.  same  as  ))iau\)dt. 

Wflu^eit,  -^tieit,  -^igfcit,  /.  -ten.  roughness, 
ruggedness,  hoarseness;  rough  act,  rude- 
ness, coarseness;  harshness,    [fr.  rau^.] 

ftaum,  m.  -meg,  -aumc,  room,  space,  place, 
hold  (of  a  ship);  room,  occasion,  oppor- 
tunity. —  geben,  give  way,  yield;  give  oc- 
casion.   «ma6,  n.  measure  of  capacity. 

tdutnett,  tr.  make  room  in  or  of,  empty,  clear; 
leave  vacant,  evacuate,  quit;  clear  away, 
remove,  ta^  ^dt>  —,  quit  the  field,  retreat, 
lose  the  battle.  Sioum :  'AXtAti,  f  primer 
<pin  to  clear  a  touch-hole),    [fr.  Dtouro.j 


Sidumer,  m.  -x%,  -x.  (/.  -tin.)  person  or  instru- 
ment employed  in  clearing  or  cleaning,  [fr. 
tinmen.] 

rdumig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  roomy,  spacious,  [fr. 
9iaum.] 

SRduntigfcit,/.  roominess,    [fr.  tiumig.] 

rdumli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (obsol.)  roomy;  gen'ly, 
relating  to  room  or  space,  in  space  or  ex- 
tent,   [fr.  aiaum.] 

aidumtid^fcit,  /.  roominess;  extent,  space, 
[fr.  riumlic^.] 

9?dumung,/.  making  room,  emptying,  clear- 
ing; cleaning;  evacuation;  removing,  [ft. 
raumen.] 

raunen,  tr.  tell  secretly,  whisper.  [E.  obs. 
roun.]  [rannen.] 

9Jauner,  m.  -xS,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  whisperer,    [fr. 

iHaupC,  /.  -cn.  caterpillar;  pi.  fig.  whims; 
jokes.  5Roupcn:  =flicge,/.  larva-fly.  =fro9, 
m.  damage  done  by  caterpillars.  sfci&C,  f. 
inferior  quality  of  silk,  [perhaps  relat. 
withrauben.] 

rniUJcn,  tr.  clear  of  caterpillars,    [fr.  DJaupe.] 

'xaniffor^txaui. 

Wouf($,  m.  -f(^c5,  -iufc^e.  rustling  noise, 
rush  :  sudden  fire  or  enthusiasm,  mental 
excitement;  esp'ly,  inebriation,  intoxica- 
tion, drunkenness,  in  comp's,  gen'ly  root  of 
raufc^en:  »got&,  n.  gold-tinsel  (in  rattling 
sheets),  clinquant.  »nitttcl,  n.  intoxicating 
or  narcotic  remedy,  narcotic,    [fr.  rauf^cn.] 

9iouf(5(^en,  n.  -n^,  -n.  slight  intoxication, 
[fr.  5Raufc^.] 

roufci^en,  intr.  \j.  (or  \.)  move  with  a  noise  like 
that  of  rushing  water,  rustle,  roar,  rush; 
be  excited  or  intoxicated,   [imitative  word.] 

rdufjjcrn,  tr.  and  rejl.  hawk,  hem,  clear  the 
throat. 

1.  9toute,/.  -cn.  rue  (plant),    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

2.  9JjJUte,/. -cn.  quadrangle;  square,  rhom- 
boid; square  figure  as  pane;  diamond 
(on  cards);  facet.  9tnutcn;  =fdrmlg,  ad;,  in 
the  form  of  a  quadrangle,  square,  divided 
into  squares. 

routen,  tr.  cut  in  rhomboids  or  facets,  [fr. 
aiautc.] 

rca'i,  adj.  (or  adv.)  real,  material  (not  mental 
or  historical  etc.).  »fenntnif,  /.  material 
knowledge,  polytechnic  acquirement, 
slcrifon,  n.  dictionary  of  science,  sf^ulc,/. 
polytechnic  school.  stDCrt^,  m.  real  or 
actual  worth,    [fr.  Lat.] 

'Sita'litn,pl.  realities;  natural  acquirements. 

rcoUfiten,  tr.  realize. 

9tcaIUd't,/.  -ten.  reality;  real  property. 

Mtiitff.  -en.  vine-branch,  vine. 
9Jcb  (see  also  3ieben):  soder,  m.  field  planted 
with  vines.  :QttO'd<it9,  n.  growth  of  wine. 
=ftu^Jt  etc.,  see  the  word.  =niQnil,  m.  vine- 
dresser. iXtdit,  adj.  (directly  from  the  vine: 
i.  e.)  pure  or  unadiilterated  (of  wine).  =f(l&0§, 
m.  shoot  of  the  vine. 

9}e6eK :  =auge,  «.  vine-bud.  »ftcrg,  m.  vine- 
yard, sblott,  n.  vine-leaf,  sgong,  m.  walk 
lined  with  vines.  =gctdnber,  n.  vine-trel- 
lice.  =gott,  m.  god  of  vines;  Bacchus. 
=t>oitt,  m.  vineyard,  ^iiflfl*  "*•  hill  covered 
with  vines,  sicfcn,  n.  binding  of  the  vine- 
tendrils,  '-xtxiii,  adj.  rich  in  vines.  sf(!^Of , 
m.  slioot  of  vine,  jf^ulc,/.  nursery  of  vines. 
=f^)roffC,  /.  vine-sprout  or  -shoot,  sftafi,  m. 
thyrsus,  sftod,  m.  vine,  sftiirf,  n.  plot  of 
ground  planted  with  vines. 


9lehe'tt 


320 


9led^t 


Wcbc'a,  m.  -Hen,  -Hen.  rebel,     [fr.  Fr.] 

ttbtttittn,  inlr.  rebel,  mutiny,  revolt. 

rtdeUif^,  odj-  (or  adv.)  rebellious. 

KtUn,  m.  -nS,  -n.  (rare)  =  iRebe. 

Stcb^utin,  n.  -neg,  -ul)ncr.  partridge.  5Rcb» 
ilU^ncr:  =fflll,  m.  merlin,  ^gorn,  n.  net  to 
catch  partridges  with,  tunnel-uet.  =^uub, 
TO.  pointer  (dog),  setter.  =io8b,/.  partridge- 
Bhooting.  [fr.  glebe  and  Jpu^n:  'hen  fre- 
quenting vineyards'.] 

9ic6u't,  m.  rebut,  rejection,     [fr.  Fr.] 

rcco^jituUrcn,  tr.  recapitulate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ffieutt\t'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  reviewer,  critic,  re- 
censionist.     [fr.  Lat.] 

9icccnfio'n,/.  -nen.  review,  criticism,  recen- 
sion:  revision  of  a  text,  form  of  text. 

reccnfircn,  tr.  review,  criticize,  recense. 

3iecc'tit,  n.  -teg,  -te.  prescription,  receipt, 
recipe,   [fr.  Lat.] 

Wccc'^,  m.  -\\t%,  -fje.  recess  (=  withdrawing), 
dissolution  (of  an  assembly) ;  decree,  com- 
pact,   [fr.  Lat.] 

Wcd&cn,  m.  -nS,  -n.  rake  (for  collecting  hay); 
rake-like  contrivance  as  rack  or  rail  (for 
hats  ete.),  grate  (in  a  pond),  [relat.  with 
reclen.] 

Sleeken:  in  comp's,  see  re(f)nen. 

rcAcit,  tr.  rake  (hay),    [fr.  9tc^en.] 

XttktvAat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  reckoned, 
calculable,    [fr.  tei^nen.j 

Sled^enfi&aft,/.  reckoning,  account,  [fr.  rec^» 
nen.] 

reil^nen,  tr.  reckon,  calculate,  count;  esti- 
mate, account,  deem.  Ut^tv.'.  =amt,  «. 
office  of  accounts,  audit-office,  soufflobc,  /. 
arithmetical  problem.  »tirett,n.  counting- 
board,  black-board.  «bufl^,  n.  ciphering- 
book,  arithmetic.  tt%tVX9t\,  n.  arithmetical 
example  or  problem,  sfc^lcr,  m.  fault  in 
reckoning  or  ciphering,  mistake  in  an  ac- 
count, sfammct,  /•  chamber  of  accounts, 
audit-office,  sfnerftt,  m.  smofd^ine,/.  reckon- 
ing machine.  =funft,  /.  arithmetic.  tVXtX' 
jlcr,  wi.  arithmetician.  =^fcttnia,»i.  counter- 
mark, sfci^ule,/.  ciphering  school.  »ftunbc, 
/.  lesson  in  arithmetic,  stflfcl,/.  slate;  also 
same  as  =brett.   *liftft,  m.  counter  (of  a  shop) 

Sterner,  m.  -xi,  ~x.  (f.  -rin.)  reckoner,  arith- 
metician,   [fr.  re^nen.] 

SteAnuno,  /•  -gen.  reckoning,  account,  cal- 
culation; calculus;  score,  fi^  ouf  etrooS  — 
ma^en,  count  or  depend  on  something,  etn 
©tri^  burc^  tie  — ,  a  disappointment,  a  cross- 
ing of  one's  purpose.  died^ttungS  (sometimes 
option.  9iec^en=,  which  also  see) :  tObiaQt,  o6» 
leguitg,/.  rendering  of  accounts.  subftl^Iu^, 
m.  balance  of  accounts,  sort,/.  method  of 
calculating,  sauffcljer,  w.  auditor.  »ouSjUO, 
m.  abstract  of  an  account.  ;bu(5,  n.  ac 
count-book,  sfu^rer,  »»•  keeper  of  aocounts 
book-keeper,  sjo^t,  n.  fiscal  year.  =U)efen, 
n.  business  of  accounts,  [fr.  rec^ncn.] 
ttift,  adj.  (or  adv.)  straight,  direct;  ri^ht, 
just,  legitimate;  correct,  genuine,  real, 
true;  (unth da<.) suitable,  convenient,  agree- 
able; right  (not  left):  in  adverb,  use,  esp'ly 
really,  actually,  properly;  very,  quite. 
— c  ^inber,  legitimate  children,  fi^  ju  — 
finben,  find  one's  way.  ju  —  bringen,  set 
aright  or  in  order.  =crf,  n.  bectangle; 
setfig,  adj.  kectangulab.  sgliittbig,  adj.  of  a 
right  faith,  orthodox;  «flIou6iflfcit,/.  ortho- 
doxy.   4auftg,  ac^'.  moving  in  a  straight 


line,  stinifl,  adj.  rectilinear,  right-lined. 
»f(^Offcn,  adj.  righteous,  upright,  honest; 
sf(5ftffctt^cit, /.  righteousness,  uprightness, 
honesty,  probity.    =fi^reiben,  n.  ^fdjrcibiinfl, 

/.  ORTHOGRAPHY.  =tt)in!Cltg,  adj.  rectan- 
gular.    - jeitifl,  adj.  well-timed,  seasonable. 

Wetftt,  n.  -iti,  -te.  right,  justice;  just  claim, 
privilege;  (rules  regarding  right  or  justice: 
i.  e.)  law.  system  of  laws;  legal  procedure; 
(rarely)  tax,  duty.  —  Ijaben,  be  in  the  right. 

—  be^alten,  carry  the  point,  win  the  cause. 

—  geben,  yield  the  point,  concede  the 
question,  ton  — §  rcegen,  by  right,  justly, 
strictly.  —  fprec^en,  pronounce  sentenca. 
bag  —  ber  9?atur,  the  law  of  nature. 

SRed^t:  =fcttig,  adj.  just,  righteous,  justi-" 
fled;  sfertiflcn  (insep.)  tr.  justify,  establish 
as  right  «r  just,  vindicate,  clear  of  blame; 
^fcrtiger,  m.justifier,  vindicator;  ^fertiflunfl, 
/.  justification,  vindication,  s^obcr,  m.  one 
always  claiming  to  be  in  the  right,  dog- 
matical person;  »^oberei,  /.  dogmatical- 
ness,  positiveness;  sljabcrift^,  adj.  dogma- 
tical, positive,  tlicficnb,  adj.  loring  what  is 
right  or  just,  righteous.  stoS,  adj.  unjust, 
illegal,  lawless;  beyond  the  pale  of  the 
laws;  slofigfcit,/.  injustice,  unlawfulness; 
state  of  being  beyond  the  pale  of  law.  =md* 
0ifl»  adj.  in  accordance  with  right  or  law» 
rightful,  legitimate,  legal,  lawful;  snid^ig» 
feit,  /.  rightfulness,  legitimacy,  legality. 
»t^Ult,  n.  doing  what  is  right,  upright  or 
honest  dealing. 

9lccftt8  (esp'ly  of  law.  legal):  softtretung, /. 
cession  or  transfer  o/a  right.  =oint,  n.  ju- 
dicial office.  »onljongig,  adf.  pending  at 
law.  «onfVntd^»  "»•  legal  claim  or  title.  sJes 
fliffen,  ad?,  busy  at  or  with  law;  asnouny 
law-student.  =6cprbc,  /.  court  of  justice, 
sbctftonb,  ni.  legal  assistance,  ^beftanb,  w. 
legal  force,  validity,  authenticity;  ^beftons 
big,  adj.  legal,  valid,  authentic.  sfnU,  m. 
case  in  law.  ^gang,  m.  legal  procedure.. 
«gcboube,  n.  body  of  laws,  code.  =gele^rfom» 
Icit,  «gele^tt^cit  or  =gclfl^rtt)cit,  /.  jurispru- 
dence, sgclc^rt,  adj.  learned  in  law;  a* 
noun,  lawyer,  jurisconsult.  =gcmo^,  adj^ 
according  to  law.  =gcfU(§,  n.  suit  at  law., 
sgrunb,  m.  legal  ground,  plan.  =grunb)n^. 
TO.  principle  of  law.  sgiiUig,  adj.  of  legaL 
validity,  legal;  sgiiltlgfctt, /.  legal  validity, 
legality.  si;anbel,  m.  law-suit,  s^iilfe,  /> 
legal  aid.  jioftcn,i>^.  law-expenses.  sfrflf= 
liflf  "4/'  of  legal  force  or  validity,  legal; 
sfrdfttgen,  tr.  render  valid  in  law,  legalize; 
sfrdftigfcit,  /.  legal  force  or  validity,  legal- 
ity. sfmibC,/.  jurisprudence.  =le6rtg,  adj. 
juristic,  juristical,  sniittct,  n.  legal  mea- 
sure or  remedy,  sjjflege,  /.  administration 
of  justice,  sfoi^e,  /.  matter  of  law;  law- 
suit, sftl^tuft,  TO.  judgment  of  a  law-courts 
sfJjrad&C, /.  law-language;  language  of  law- 
yers, ^f^iretftcr,  TO.  judge.  =f))ru(^,TO.  judg- 
ment, sentence,  verdict,  sftonb,  to.  sftott^ 
/.  jurisdiction.  =ftrctt,  m.  legal  contest, 
action,  sftu^l,  m.  tribunal  of  the  law ;  court 
of  law.  stag,  TO.  court-day.  sfu^cr,  wi.  one 
seeking  redress  at  law,  plaintiff,  ^ungiiltifl, 
adj.  illegal,  invalid.  =t)erfabren,  n.  judicial 
process,  .ttetfoffung, /•  code  of  laws,  stict* 
lanblMng,/.  legal  procedure,  .ticrtooltcr,  w. 
administrator  of  justice,  stoibrig,  adj.  cfift- 
trary  to  law,  illegal;    stoiirigleit,  /,  ille^ 


!Re«t 


321 


tRefovmatto'tt 


gality.  =toiffcnf(]&flft,  /.  science  of  law,  juris- 
prudence. 'tDOtt,  n.  law-word,  legal  term. 
»jB>on8,  m.  legal  constraint,    [fr.  rec^t.] 

fUtliiH,  f'  {declined  as  adj.,  vxith  ^panb  omitted) 
right  hand.    [fr.  rec^t.] 

te^ten,  intr.  make  a  question  of  right  or  jus- 
tice, litigate,  contest,  argue,     [fr.  9tec^t.] 

8IC(^ten§,  genit.  form  of  Sie^t.  of  right  or  jus- 
tice or  law.  ein  ©c^cin — ,  an  appearance  of 
right  or  justice,  bie  %oxm  — ,  legal  form, 
bet  2Beg  — ,  the  way  of  law,  legal  proceed- 
ing. 

Wctfttcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtlt.)  disputer  :  in 
eomp's,  claimant,    [fi:.  rec^ten.] 

Xtdttlilif,  adj.  [or  adv.)  rigliteous,  upright, 
just;  judicial,  legal,     [fr.  9iec^t.] 

^tditiiiiiteit,  f.  uprightness,  rectitude,  hon- 
esty,   [fr.  rcc^tUcf).] 

XtHit9,  adv.  on  the  right  hand,  to  the  right. 
•Ijcr,  adv.  on  the  right  side  hither,  s^in, 
adv.  along  on  the  right  side,  suttt,  adv.  to 
the  right  about,     [genit.  of  ved>t.] 

fUtcipit'nt,  m.  -ten, -ten.  recipient,  receiver, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

reci^ro'f,  adj.  {or  adv.)  reciprocal,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Wccitati'J),  n.  -d8,  -»e.  recitative,     [fr.  Ital.] 

tecittren,  tr.  recite,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Wctf,  wi.  -rf^f  -de.  wooden  frame,  racli;  hori- 
zontal pole  for  gymnastic  exercises,  [fr. 
tecfen.] 

8icrf«  in  comp'x,  tee  rccfen. 

1. 9}e(fe,  /.  -en.  stretching  {esp'ly  on  the 
rack),  racking;  stretcher  (instrument),  [fr 
rccfen.] 

2.  Wcrfe,  m.  -en,  -en .  hero,  champion,  paladin, 
giant,    [archaic;  Ags.  vreccea.] 

reifen,  tr.  stretch,  extend,  rack;  reach  forth. 
9iC(f:  =banl,/.  rack  (engine  of  torture).  ^fcU, 
n.  cord  for  stretching.  =jcufl,  n.  imple^ 
ments  for  stretching. 

redatniren,  tr.  reclaim,  claim,    [fr.  Lat.] 

recogttofcircn,  tr.  reconnoitre,     [fr.  Lat.] 

{RccoGUOfciruufl,  /.  reconnoitering. 

rfcomracnbircn,  tr.  recommend,    [fr.  Lat.] 

JRcrrut,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  recruit,    [fr.  Fr.] 

tecrutiren,  tr.  recruit. 

Sic'ctor,  m.  -xi,  -o'ren.  rector  (principal  of  a 
school,  esp'ly  of  a  gymnasium  or  univer- 
sity), head-master,     [fr,  Lat.] 

Vitttaxa't,  n.  -ti,  -tc.  rectorate,  rectorship. 
[see  aiector.] 

9tcboctcu'r,  m.  -rS,  -re.  editor,  redactor.  [Fr.] 

Stebactto'lt,  /.  -nen.  superintendence  of  a 
publication,  editorship,  redaction;  editor's 
oflftce;  body  of  editors. 

Webc,/. -en.  speech,  talk,  discourse;  ha- 
rangue, oration,  gute  — n,  appropriate 
words.  —  fte^en,  stand  talk,  do  the  talking, 
talk  up;  hence,  with  einem,  answer  one,  be 
responsible  or  accountable  to  one.  bic  — c 
ifl  Bon  etroaS,  the  talk  is  of  something,  some- 
thing is  under  discussion  or  is  the  matter 
in  hand,  in  bie  —  fallen,  interrupt,  jur  — 
ftellcn  or  fe^en,  call  to  account,  ^art,  /. 
mode  of  speaking,  manner  of  expression; 
locution;  dialect.  ;bilb,  n.  figurative  ex- 
pression, figure,  trope,  metaphor.  :6it{)nc, 
tame  as  jHebnerbu^ne.  sferttfllcit,/.  readiness 
of  speech,  sfotni,  /.  mode  of  expression; 
mood,  mode,  ^fiigung,  /•  construction  of 
sentences,  jflcfong,  m.  (miis.)  recitative, 
sfunft,/.  rhetorical  art.  oratory;  =fitnftt(i, 
adj.  rhetorical;     »funfUcr,  m.  rhetorician. 


sluft,  /.  talkativeness,  loquacity;  =(uf(ig 
adj.  talkative,  loquacious.  -I^xxmt,  m.  bom"^ 
bast.  =fonfl,  m.  same  as  ^gefanj.  =fn0,  m. 
sentence,  period,  sfdjcu,  adj.  shy  of  speak, 
ing.  sftftmutf,  rn.  rhetorical  ornament, 
-f^toung,  m.  rhetorical  flight,  vigor  of 
speech.  it^cU,  m.  part  of  speech.  =ton,  m. 
rhetorical  tone  or  accent.  -iilJung,/.  exer- 
cise in  speaking.  =tDCtfC,  /  same  as  ;ait. 
'iextt^ttt,  n.  stop,     [relat.  w'ith  read.] 

Xtictt,  intr.  or  tr.  speak,  talk,  discourse,  con- 
verse, einem  taS  SBrvt  — ,  speak  in  one's 
behalf,  in  ben  Sag  ftinein  — ,  talk  at  ran. 
dom.  ju  aJiunbc  {or  noid)  bem  9}2unbe)  — ,  flat- 
ter or  humor  one.  einem  ju  Cctbe  — ,  slander 
one.  rebcnb,  speaking,  expressive.  — te 
Sunfl,  art  of  oral  representation  (as  op- 
posed to  plastic  art). 

9fieb :  «ort,  /.  same  as  9iebeart.     »feltg,  adj. 
talkative,  loquacious;      sfeltgfett,  /•  talk- 
ativeness,   loquacity. 
9iebcn§ :  sort,  same  as  3?cbcart. 

'tebi^,  adj.  {or  adv.)    speaking,     [fr.  5Rebe.] 

CCbigtren,  tr.  edit  (a  paper  etc.).  [fr.  Lat.;  E^ 
re«iact.] 

reblid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  honest,  fair,  candid, 
[older  meaning  'rational ';  from  9iece.] 

Stcblid^fcit, /.  honesty,  candor,  fairness,  pro- 
bity,   [fr.  vetli^.] 

9Jebner,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  haranguer, 
orator,  public  speaker,  ^bti^ltc,  /.  stage 
for  public  speaking,  rostrum,  tribune, 
pulpit,  sgribc,  /.  gift  of  eloquence,  sfunft, 
/.  rhetorical  art,  oratory.  «ftubl,  m.  chair 
for  public  speaking,  tribune,  pulpit,  [fr. 
rebcn,  with  irreg'ly  inserted  n.] 

Mebncrei,/. -cien.  rhetorical  delivery  or  dis- 
play,   [fr.  Mcbner.] 

rebnerifdd,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rhetorical,  oratorical, 
[fr.  SHeDner.] 

Mcboute,/.  -en,  redeubt  (small fort);  masked 
ball,     [Fr.  ] 

rebfatn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  talkative,  loquacious, 
[fr.  recen.] 

rcbuclren.  tr.  reduce,    [fr.  Lat.] 

JRcbuctio'n,/. -nen.    reduction. 

cebu))ltctccu,  tr.  reduplicate,  redouble,  [tr.. 
Lat.] 

McbujJticotio'n,/.  -nen,    reduplication. 

9?cbutc  =  aieboute. 

9?cebe  etc.  =  iH^cbe  etc. 

dittf.  n.  -feci,  -fe.    reef  (of  a  sail). 

rcc'Il,  adj.  {or  adv.)  real,  sure,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Wefero't,  «.  -tS,  -te.  report,  statement,  ex- 
tract,   [fr,  Lat,] 

SRefetcnbo'r  (-riuS),  m.  -r§,  -re.  referendary 
(young  lawyer  practising  without  emolu- 
ment),   [fr,  Lat.] 

9?efcre'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  reporter,  person 
presenting  an  account  or  statement,  the 
writer  or  critic  {said  of  one's  self). 

rcfertrcit,  tr.  or  intr.  report,  relate;  sum  up. 
(at  law). 

1.  9icff,  n.  -ffc§,  -ffc,    back-basket,  dosser. 

2.  9tcff  =  5Rect. 

rcflectircn,  intr.  reflect,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Mefle'r,  m.  -jeS,  -jc,    reflex,  reflection, 
JReftCfto'n,/, -nen.  reflection  (return  of  rays 

ete.,  or  meditation).  -«»flocl&e,/.  surface  of 
reflection.  ^HtxmtiQtn,  «.  faculty  or  gift  of 
reflection:  etc. 

refleri'o,  adj.  {or  adv.)  reflexive. 

Weforraotio'n,/. -nen.  reformation,  [fr.  Lat.}: 


3lcforwo'ior 


VHem 


tRefomifl'tor,  m.  -r6,  -o'ren.  refonner.  [Lat.] 
"reformitcn,  tr.  reform.     9}eforntirt,  as  noun, 

member  of  a  reformed  faith  or  church, 

esp'ly  Protestant,  Calvinist. 
5Rcfroi'n,  m.  -i\§,  -n§,    reflrain,  Durden  of  a 

song.    [Tr.] 
IRefu'g,  m. -§, -§.    refusal.    [Fr.] 

1.  ditaa'i  (-U),  n.  -leg,  -lien,  (mostly  in  pi.) 
regal  or  royal  prerogative;  princely  or 
stately  feast,  entertainment,   [fr.  late  Lat.] 

2.  dttQa'l,  n.  -U,  -le.  shelf,  shelves,  book- 
rack,  [prob'ly  fr.  Fr.,  but  of  Germ.  orig. 
(old  rtga),  and  relat.  with  9?eil)e.] 

tCflfllircn,  tr.  regale,  entertain,  [fr.  late  Lat.] 

XtQbav,  adj.  (or  adv.)  excitable,    [ft:.  rec(en.] 

ICtQt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  astir,  in  motion,  lively, 
active,  industrious,    [fr.  regen.] 

"SitQt,/.  -en.  movement,  activity;  instru- 
ment for  stirring,    [ir.  rege.] 

3RCBeI,  /.  -In.  rule,  regulation,  precept, 
principle;  ruler  (for  drawing  lines),  in  Cer 
— ,  as  a  rule,  usually,  ordinarily.  —  be  tri, 
rule  of  three,  proportion.  =lo^,  adj.  out  of 
jule,  irregular,  confused;  irregular,  disor- 
derly, dissolute;  ;IoftflIcU,/>  irregularity, 
<;onfusion,  disorderliness.  siitd^to,  adj.  in 
Accordance  with  rule,  regular,  orderly, 
Jiormal;  smo^tflfcU,  /.  regularity,  ^red^t, 
<idj.  conformable  to  rule,  regular,  correct. 
»toibrifl,  adj.  contrary  to  rule,  abnormal; 
stDibrJgiCit,/.  contrariness  to  rule,  abnorm- 
ity, anomaly,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Tegeln,  tr.  regulate,  bring  under  rule,  order, 
[fr.  aJegel.] 

Tenen,  tr.  stir  up,  set  in  motion,  move,  ex- 
cite, stimulate;  touch  on,  mention,  bring 
up.  rejl.  be  astir  or  in  motion,  bestir  one's 
self,  be  lively  or  alive,  rouse  up. 

5Rc0cn,  tn.  -nS.  rain.  -itaH),  m.  torrent.  »Jos 
gen,  m.  rain-bow.  sbod&,  n.  eaves,  rbilftt, 
adj.  rain-proof,  water-proof.  sfung,  m. 
cistern,  sgufi,  m.  gush  of  rain,  sudden 
ishower.  Ao^,  n.  rain-hole;  ,fig.  raining 
quarter.  =rinne,  /.  gutter,  sfd^irm,  m.  um- 
brella, sftrom,  m.  torrent.  -tJOflet,  m. 
plover.  stoinb,  m.  wind  bringing  rain. 
»l»urni,  m.  earthworm,  angleworm,  sjeit,/. 
rainy  season,  time  of  rain. 

■reflen^oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rainy,    [fr.  9Iegen.] 

5Rcflen«our8, «.  -gS.  Ratisbon. 

"Sitat'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  regent,  reigning  prince. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

DJeflcntf^oft,  /.  -ten.  regentship,  regency, 
[fr.  Siegent.] 

tcglcren,  tr.  reign  over,  rule,  govern, 
sway,  control,  manage,  guide.  jReflicr: 
:fnitft,  /•  art  of  reigning  or  governing, 
sfuti^t,  /.  love  of  reigning  or  domineering 
disposition;  sfiitftttfl,  adj.  domineering, 
overbearing,     [fr.  Lat.] 

"StCfltcnmfl,  /.  -gen.  reigning,  reign,  govern- 
ment sway,  regency;  government  (office 
of).  9Jcflicrunfl8:  ^antritt,  m.  accession 
to  the  government  or  throne.  sort,  /. 
mode  of  government.  »form,  /.  form 
of  government,  ifiinft,  /•  art  of  reigning, 
art  of  government.  ^lo8,  adj.  lacking 
a  government,  anarchical;  sloffflleit,  /. 
anarchy,  stot^,  w.  counsellor  (title).  ;fl^, 
m.  seat  of  government,    [fr.  regteren.] 

1.  Stcfiinte'nt,  «.  -teg,  -te.  regiment,  govern- 
ment: upper  hand.    [fr.  Lat.] 

3.  dttQiait'nt,  n,  -te^,  -ter.  regiment  (of  sol- 


diers).  9tcoijncnt3:  »first,  m.  surgeon  of  a 
regiment,  surgeon-major.  ;muftf,  /.  regi- 
mental music,  band  of  a  regiment.  =ftflb, 
m.  regimental  gtaif,  field  and  civil  officers 
of  a  regiment,  -tanibout,  vi.  drum-major. 
'ti\(fi,  m.  mess.  [Fr.;  orig'ly  =  1.  SJegiment.] 

^tQXO'n,  f.  -nen.  region,  district,  country, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Siegiffeu'r,  m.  -v6,  -re.  manager.    [Fr.] 

Wcfli'fter,  «.  -rg,  -r.  register,  record;  table  of 
contents,  index,  in'g  altc  —  ge^oten,  be  out 
of  fashion  or  obsolete,     [fr.  late  Lat.] 

^CQl^xa'tOt,  m.  -vg,  -o'ren.  registrator,  re- 
corder. 

SRe0tftrotu'r,/.-rcn.  register's  office,  registry. 

reBtftriteit,  tr.  register,  record. 

Sicttleme'nt,  n.  -tg,  -t§.  regulation.  :=ina^t8, 
adj.  conformable  to  regulations,      [fr.  Fr.] 

regnett/  intr.  impers.  rain.    [fr.  9legen.] 

rcflncnftfi,  -idft.adj.  {or  adv.)  rainy,  rain-like, 
[anom.  from  uiegcn.] 

reflfam,  adj.  {or  adv.)  stirring,  lively,  active, 
brisk,    [fr.  regen. J 

Weflfomlcit,  /.  vivacity,  activity,  briskness, 
[fr.  regfam.] 

rcgulo'r,  adj.  {or  adv.)  regular,     [fr.  Lat.] 

reoulnrtiiren  =  reguliren. 

9Je0UlorUo't,  /.  regularity. 

reguliren,  tr.  regulate,  order,  direct. 

afiegulirung,  /.  -gen.  regulating,  regulation. 

SJegung,  J.  -gen.  stir,  movement;  touch,  agi- 
tation, emotion.  -SAoS,  adj.  motionless; 
apathetical ;  -g^oftgf  eit,  /.  motionlessness, 
erfect  stillness;  apathy,  [fr.  regen.] 
c^,  n. -6e8, -t)e.  roe;  deer,  doe;  Jigf.  grace- 
ful woman,  timorous  person,  ^bod,  »». 
roe-buck,  sfirnten,  m.  roast  venison,  sfor* 
ten,  'forbtg,  adj.  fawn-colored,  sflcifl!^,  «. 
venison.  =^out,  /.  sicbcr,  n.  doe-skin; 
'Ubtxn,  adj.  of  doe-skin.  =toilb,  n.  deer; 
venison.  stotlb^Jrct,  n.  venison,  sjtege,  /. 
roe-doe. 

ret),  -\)t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  foundered,  stiff-limbed. 

fRcbbe  etc.  =  at^cbe  etc. 

Weibt,  /.  -en.  grater:  in  comp's,for  tciBen:  a*, 
»6iirfte,  /.  rubbing  brush,  flesh-brush, 
'fcucr,  n.  Are  produced  by  rubbing,  elec- 
trical l&re;  ',fcucr=froft,  /•  electricity. 
'\apptn,  tn.  rag  to  rub  with.  =))ftt^I,  m.  rub- 
bing-post; Jig.  laughing-stock,  butt,  sftctn, 
m.  grinding-stone.  :^i\\iii,  n.  piece  of  cloth 
for  rubbing,    [fr.  reiben.] 

rcibcn,  O.  tr.  rub,  grate,  scratch,  scour,  wear 
away;  grind,  bray.  JRcifi  (see  also  9tetbe): 
=llfd),  m.  mortar  (for  braying  in),  ^eifcn,  n. 
grater,  .fcule,  /.  pestle.  =3Cug,  n.  rubbing 
material,  rubber,  grater,  sjiinbpljcr,  i>i. 
friction-matches. 

9ici6er,  m.  -vg,  -r.  rubber,  grater,  [fr. 
reiben.] 

^eibum,  f.  -gen.  rubbing,  grating,  frictiou. 
[fr.  reiben.] 

reir!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  abounding  in  resources, 

wealthy,  opulent,  rich;  copious,  abounding. 
?6Iiittertg,  adj.  abundant  in  leaves,  foliose. 
'\ia\i\Q,  adj.  plentiful,  abundant,  copious, 
rich;  s^oltigfclt,  /•  abundance,  richness. 
[E.  rich:  orig'ly  '  mighty,  powerful,  rul- 
ing '.] 

'Sitxdi,  n.  -d^e§,  -6)t.  empire,  realm,  king- 
dom, domain. 

SRtXii^i  (gen'ly  of  the  empire):  ^obfl^lcb,  m. 
final  decree  (recess)  of  the  imperial  diet. 


9le{4 


323 


iReife 


fOdit,  /.  ban  (outlawry)  of  the  empire. 
sOt»el,  n».  nobility  of  the  empire.  >abler,  ni. 
imperial  eagle,  ^ongelegcn^ett,  /.  aflfair  of 
the  empire.  ^anlaQt,  f.  sOnf(^la0,  m.  con- 
tribution for  the  empire,  sonjcigcr, »».  im- 
perial gazette,  ^ttpfct,  m.  imperial  globe 
and  cross  (emblem),  sfa^nc,  /.  imperial 
banner.  =fOtfle,  /.  succession  to  the  im- 
perial throne,  sfrei,  adj.  free  of  the  empire, 
subject  only  to  imperial  authority,  sfiirft, 
m.  prince  of  the  empire,  sflcrid^t,  n.  su- 
preme court  of  the  empire.  =ftonc,  /.  im- 
perial crown.  =laitb  {gen'ly  in  pi.  ^Idnber), 
n.  immediate  territory  of  the  empire;  ;Ian= 
ber,  m.  native  of  an  imperial  domain,  ctatif, 
m.  council  of  the  empire,  senate;  member 
of  the  council,  senator,  jfd^lujj,  to.  decree 
of  the  empire,  tftobt,  /.  imperial  city  (city 
constituting  an  independent  part  of  the 
empire).  =tog,  m.  imperial  diet.  =tf)nlcr, 
m.  rix'dollar  (of  different  value,  gen'ly 
about  70  cents  or  3  shillings),  sunniittclbor, 
adj.  subject  to  the  emperor  and  empire 
alone,  immediate.  »jjcrfommlun0,  /.  as- 
sembly of  the  states  of  the  empire,  im- 
perial diet,     [allied  with  reic^;  Ags.  rice.] 

2.  fRexHi  in  comp's,  see  rei^  and  rei^en. 

9tci(^art),  m.  -H.    Richard. 

ret(!^eit,  intr.  reach,  extend,  hold  out,  last, 
suflace.  tr.  reach,  hand,  hold  out,  pass, 
present,  offer.  meidf-Qabcl,  f.  pitch-fork, 
reach-fork. 

9{t\<i)pnt,f.  opulence,  richness,    [fr.  rcic^.] 

Xti(iii\(ti,  adj.  (or  adv.)  abundant,  copious, 
plentiful,  rich.     [fr.  retc^.] 

{Rciititii^fcit,  /.  plentifulness,  abundance, 
richness,    [fr.  rcic^lic^.] 

Mti6im^,f.-\\i.    tribute,    [fir.  rctc^en.] 

9lei(6t(l))um,  m.  -m8,  -iimer.  riches,  wealth, 
opulence,  copiousness,  abundance,  [fr. 
tetc^.j 

ditKi^unQ,  f.  reaching;  administration;  tri- 
bute,   [fr.  rci^en.] 

rctf,  ac^-  (or  adv.)  ripe,  mature. 

1.  »fCif,  m.  -feg,  -fe.  encircling  band,  hoop, 
ring,  wheel;  cylindrical  form ;  (obsol.)  rope. 
sba$n,  /.  rope-walk,  rope-yard.  ;Cifcn,  n. 
hoop-iron,  sroif,  rn.  hoop-petticoat.  i^d)la- 
gen,  n.  playing  at  hoops.    [E.  rope.] 

2.  JBelf,  rn.  -feg,  -fc.  rime,  hoar-frost,  tmo- 
not,  m.  November. 

Stcift,/-  ripeness,  maturity,     [fr.  rctf.] 
SRelfcI,/. -In.     rifle,     (prob'ly  from  Engl,, 
but  relat.  with  reifeln.J 
rcifeln  =  ricfeln. 

1.  retfcn,  intr.  f.  ripen,  grow  ripe.  tr.  cause 
to  ripen,  bring  to  maturity,  mature,  [fr. 
teif.] 

2.  rcifeit,  tr.  furnish  with  hoops,  hoop.  [fr. 
1.  SReif.] 

3.  retfen,  impers.  rime,  make  frost,  be  frosty, 
[fr.  2.  9teif.] 

4r.  relfcn  =  rtcfen. 

Sieifcn,  n.-nS,  -n.  =  2.  Dtcif. 

rctflil^,  acy.  (or  adv.)  mature,     [fr.  rcif .] 

ffitiaen  =  5fiei^en. 

Sicige,/. -en.  row,  series,  rank,  line,  file, 
range;  order,  turn,  bie —  ift  an  mir,  it  is 
my  turn,  bet  —  nac^,  by  ranks;  by  turns, 
successively. 
IHtifftn:  '\0lQt,f.  ''QarXQ,  m.  orderly  succes- 
sion. »tDeife,  adv.  row-wise,  by  ranks;  by 
turns. 


rel^en,  tr.  put  in  a  row,  range,  file,  rank; 
hence  string  together,  stitch,  baste;  add  a» 
a  member  of  a  series  (an,  to),  add,  join.  inir. 
couple,  pair,     [fr,  9tei^e.] 

SRci^en,  to,  -n§,  -n.  orderly  succession  or 
procession;  hence,  us'ly  body  of  dancers, 
dance,  roundel,  dance  and  song,  frolic,  ten 
—  fu^ren,  lead  the  dance,  [relat.  with 
SKetf)e.] 

SRci^cr,  rn.  -tg,  -r.    heron.     [Ags.  hrdgra.} 

9tcim,  m.  -me§,  -me.  rhyme  or  rime.  »ort, 
/.  kind  of  rhyme.  =fatl,  m.  cadence,  cesuraL 
or  final  pause;  «lo?,  adj.  rhyme-less,  blank. 
»fO^,  'ft'^lwfir  "'•  strophe,  stanza.  =f(l&niicJ), 
TO.  rhymester,  sfjirud),  to.  maxim  inrhyme^ 
=U)Cifc,  adv.  rhyme-wise,  in  rhyme. 

rcinicn,  intr.  rhyme;  Jig.  agree,  square,  tr.. 
make  rhyme,  cause  to  agree,  reconcile,  [fr. 
Oicim.] 

SHcimer,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  rhymer,  rhyme- 
ster,   [fr.  reitnen.] 

SHeimcrct,  /.  -eien.  rhyming;  bad  poetry., 
[fr.  Oiei'.ncr.] 

rein,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pure,  clean,  clear:  as  adv.^ 
often  clean,  downright,  out  and  out,  quite, 
entirely,  aufg  (or  in'f-)  — e  fommen,  come  to 
clearness  or  to  a  settlement,  settle.  in'S 
— e  fcl)ieiben,  copy  out  fair,  in'8  — e  bringen, 
set  in  order,  clear  of  embarrassments.  — 
I)evau§,  plainly,  —en  SOJunb  ^alten,  keeiv 
counsel,  be  discreet  or  secret.  :bru(f,  to. 
clean  impression,  clean  proof.  itVtVttQ,  to. 
clear  profit  or  gain,  net  proceeds.  ;(jcs 
U)id)t,  n.  net  weight.  -fllflUbe,/.  pure  faith, 
orthodoxy;  =(jldubi8,  adj.  of  pure  faith,, 
orthodox,     sfd&rift,/.  fair  copy. 

{Heine,/,  same  as  gjein^eit. 

Siei'lictc,  TO.  Renard  (name  of  the  fox),  [dimin^ 
oi  Raino,  from  9fieinl)aib.] 

Weinborb,  m.  -bs.    Reinliard. 

SReinpeit,/.  purity,  cleanness,  clearness,  [fr.. 
rein.] 

reiniflcn,  tr.  cleanse,  clean,  purify,  pure^ 
clear,    [fr.  rein.] 

9tetntocr,  to.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -tin.)  cleaner,  puri- 
fier; purist,    [fr.  reintgen.] 

9icimgfcit,/.  cleanness,  purity,     [fr.  rein.] 

JRciniguitfl,  /.  -gen.  purification,  clearings 
StetniflunflS :  ^eib,  to.  purgation  by  oath, 
^tnittel,  n.  purging  medicine,  purgative. 
^o^Jfer,  n.  lustral  sacrifice.  stDOffcr,  n.  lustraL 
water,    [fr.  tetnigen.] 

rcitllit^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  clean,  cleanly,  neat; 
(obs.)  pure.    [fr.  rein.) 

9ietnlil|leU,  /.  cleanliness,  neatness,  [fr. 
reinlic^.] 

1.  9tci3,  n.  -fe6,  -fer  or-\e.  twig,  sprig,  sprout,, 
scion,  sjcfcn,  TO.  =biirfte,  /.  birch-broom.. 
=bunb,  TO.  =biinbct,  ^biifildct,  n.  fagot.  »^oIj, 
n.  brushwood,  copse.  »tt)CUe,  /•  fagot. 
'iottt,  n.  fascine-worli. 

2.  'iRtU  (or  9ieift),  to.  -je§.  rice.  -.Hn,  m.  cul- 
tivation of  rice:  etc.    [fr.  Ital.] 

9JcifC,  /.  -en.  journey,  travel,  voyage,  trip, 
fic^  aut  bie  —  bcgeben,  go  upon  a  journey, 
set  out.  'tm^uq,  TO.  travelling  dress.  =0^)0* 
tftcfe,  /.  travelling  or  portable  medicine- 
chest.  sbcf(!^rcibcr,  m.  describer  oi  travels; 
sbcfd&rctbuilB,  /•  description  of  travel  or 
travels.  =bi(b,  n.  descriptive  picture  from 
a  journey,  -bud),  n.  hand-book  of  travels, 
guide-book,  itinerary,  sbiinbel,  n.  travel- 
ling-bag, knapsack.     scommiS,  »biener,  m. 


tfeifen 


324 


VitntQa't 


travelling  clerk,  commercial  traveller.  ;fcr= 
tifl,  c"^'-  ready  for  travelling,  ready  to  set 
out.  sflebii^ltcn,  pi.  travelling  expenses, 
sluft,  /.  desire  to  journey,  eagerness  to  set 
out;  =Iuftig,  adj.  fond  of  travelling,  eager 
to  set  out.  =^j(igi,  m.  traveller's  pass-port. 
»(atf,  m.  carpet-bag,  portmanteau.  =ft5cin, 
m.  same  as  spap.  sftofi,  m.  travelling  stick. 
»fU(5t,  /.  excessive  desire  of  travelling, 
stofifte,  /.  travelling  pouch,  wallet.  =3eufl, 
n.  travelling  equipage,  luggage.  =jug,  m. 
caravan,    [fr.  vcifen.] 

TCifcn,  intr.  \).or\.  journey,  travel,  take  a 
journey  or  voyage,  set  out.  rcifenb,  travel- 
ling, itinerant;  as  noun,  traveller,  voyager, 
[relat.  with  E.  rise:  orig'ly  '  arise  and  go 
forth,  set  out,  (esp'ly  on  a  war-expedition).] 

9?ciferrien,  n.  -nh,  -n.  little  twigs  etc.  [dim. 
of  pi.  of  1.  9icig.] 

9ietilcl^,  -\<bt,  -\q,  n.  -c8.  small  twigs,  brush- 
wood, copse,  heath,    [fr.  1.  SRcig.] 

teiflfl,  adj.  {obsol.)  on  a  travel;  esp'ly  mount- 
ed and  armed  for  a  warlike  expedition; 
hence  as  noun,  trooper,  horseman,  [fr. 
iReife.] 

IRft^  =  2.  SReiS. 

Mtif^-anS,  n.  -g,  -8.  act  of  running  away, 
flight,  aiei^aug  ne^men,  take  to  one's  heels, 
[fr.  reipen  and  au8.] 

tti^en,  O.  tr.  draw  or  move  with  violence, 
tear,  snatch  away,  drag;  tear  asunder, 
rend,  split;  draw,  sketch,  delineate,  de- 
sign, intr.  ^.  or  \.  tear  along,  go  violently, 
whirl,  rush;  tear  away,  break  loose,  burst, 
chink,  split,  gjoffen  — ,  play  the  fool. 
Wenn  aQe  ©trirfe  — ,  if  all  resources  fail, 
ftc^  urn  etreag  — ,  strive  or  contend  for  some- 
thing. 9iet^en,  tearing  etc.;  gripes,  colic. 
Teifenb,  tearing  etc.;  rapacious,  ravenous  (of 
l)east8);  rushing,  rapid  (of  torrents  etc.). 
JReif  [esp'ly  for  drawing  or  delineating): 
'ieftecf,  n.  case  of  mathematical  (  =  draw- 
ing) instruments,  -^{tl,  n.  black  lead; 
drawing  pencil.  =firett,  n.  drawing-board  I 
or  table,  sfeber,  /•  drawing-pen.  '4oifiC,\ 
f,  charcoal,  crayon,  sldufer,  w.  deserter. 
sgCllB,  n.  same  as  jbcflecf .  -jirlcl,  m.  draw- 
ing compasses,  [relat.  with  E.  write;  old 
form  ritzan,  also  '  write '.] 

^ei&er,  m.  -ro,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  (or  what) 
drags  or  tears,  one  who  appropriates; 
sketcher.    [fr.  rei|cn.] 

Dici^cret,  /.  -cien.  tearing  about;  sketching, 
[fr.  9ieifeer.] 

XtMtn,  O.  intr.  \).  or  \.  ride,  go  on  horseback. 
tr.  ride  upon;  break  in  (a  horse);  bestride, 
cover,  tpajicten  — ,  go  out  riding  on  horse- 
back (for  pleasure),  geritten  fommen,  come 
riding  on  horseback. 

9ieit:  sfia^n,  /.  riding  ground,  riding- 
school,  manege.  ^tttiit,  f.  horse-cloth, 
housing.  =gcrte,  /.  riding- whip.  ;^o6it,  n. 
riding-habit  or  dress.  sfleib,  n.  riding- 
habit  (of  a  lady).  ilwtdiX,  m.  groom.  =Iunft, 
jf.  equestrian  art,  horsemanship,  s^ferb,  n. 
riding-  or  saddle-horse,  sfflrf,  m,.  budget. 
sftflQ,  m.  stable  for  riding  horses.  =jeug,  «. 
riding-equipage.    sj«g,  m.  cavalcade. 

1.  Meitcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  rider,  horse- 
man, trooper.  fpanij^e  — ,  chevaux-de- 
frise  (pieces  of  timber  with  spikes  for  de- 
fending a  passage).  =oufjUfl,  m.  cavalcade. 
«ie8<»#  w».  cavalry.sword,    jfo^ne,  /.  stand- 


ard  of  a  troop  of  horse,  jflintc,/.  carabine, 
stjnufcn,  m.  band  or  troop  of  cavalry,  sfimft, 
/.  feat  of  horsemanship.  =rffliincitt,  n.  ca- 
valry regiment.  =fd)aor,/.  cavalcade.  =fta» 
ttie, /.  equestrian  statue,  ^fttefct,  m.  jack- 
boot, ^treffen,  n.  combat  of  horsemen,  ca- 
valry affair,  stonil&e,/.  horse-guard,  sjug, 
m.  cavalcade,    [fr.  reiten.] 

2.  Sieitcr,  /.  -rn.  large  sieve,  riddle. 

Wctterct,  /.  -eten.  cavalry  ,  horse,  body  of 
riders;  mode  of  riding,    [fr.  3fJeiter.] 

reitcrl^Oft,  axJj.  (or  adv.)  in  the  manner  of  a 
trooper,    [ir.  1.  9Jcttev.] 

rcitern,  tr.  sift,  riddle  (with  a  sieve);  Jig.  fid- 
get,   (fr.  2.  SKeiter.] 

SieiterfAaft,  /.  same  as  SJeiterei;  afao  horse- 
manship. 

rcitlingS,  adv.  astraddle,  astride,    [fr.  reiten.] 

9JetJ,  m.  -je^,  -*c.  incentive,  impulse;  charm, 
attraction,  allurement,  grace.  ^lol,  adj. 
void  of  charms,  unattractive;  ^loflgldt,/. 
lack  of  charms  or  grace,  unattractiveness. 
^tnlttfl,  n.  means  of  incitement,  provoca- 
tive, incentive,  inducement;  stimulating 
remedy.  jjjoU,  adj.  ftiU  of  attraction,  charm- 
ing, graceful,     [fr.  reiten.] 

retjftnr,  a^j.  (or  adv.)  easily  excited  (esp'ly  to 
anger),  irritable,  susceptible,  sensitive,  [fr. 
reiten.] 

SHftafiorlcU,/.  irritability,  susceptibility,  [fr. 
retjbar.] 

rcijcn,  tr.  incite,  stimulate,  excite,  stir  up, 
animate;  charm,  attract,  entice.  reijCItb, 
charming,  attractive,    [relat.  with  reiten.] 

Steipng,/.  -gen.  incitement,  charm,  attrac- 
tion; excitement,  irritation,  provocation; 
tickling,    [fr.  reijen.] 

^tUi,  m.  -l§,  -I.  rude  fellow,  churl. 

refel^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  clumsy,  rude.    [ft. 

Slelotio'n,/.  -nen.  report,  relation,    [fr.  Lat.] 

rcIott'D,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relatire,  proportionate, 
respective,    [fr.  Lat.] 

rclegireti,  tr.  expel,  exile,  relegate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

JRcIie'f,  «.  -\%,  -f8.  relief,  prominence  of  a 
figure  above  the  plane  on  which  it  is  form- 
ed,   [Fr.] 

Kcligio'n,  /.  -nen.  religion,  worship.  gfJeli* 
flionS:  =eifcr,  m.  religious  zeal.  =Ie6re,./. 
doctrine  or  dogmas  of  a  religion.  =ftifter, 
m.  founder  of  a  religion.  =ttcrU)Ontlt,  m.  ally 
by  religion,  brother  in  faith,  stout^,/.  re- 
ligious fury,  fanaticism.  s^^tOfllig,  m.  reli- 
gious constraint  or  oppression,  intolerance: 
etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

rcligid'^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  religious. 

SReltflioflto't,/.  religiousness,  devoutness. 

Siclrquie,  /.  -len.  (holy)  relic,  gteliquicn: 
'iiitn%  m.  stiete^ning,  /.  worship  of  relics. 
'idftant,  m.  shrine  for  relics,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fRtmt'blum,  n.  -nig,  -ten.  remedy.     [Lat.] 

SRcmife,  /.  -en.  coach-liouse;  preserve  (for 
hares  etc.).    [Fr.] 

SJctnttte'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  remitter.    [&.  Lat.] 

rcmittircn,  tr.  remit,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SJcnionftra'ns,*/.  remonstrance,    [fr.  Lat.] 

rcmonftrircn,  tr.  remonstrate. 

Stcmo'nte,/.  supply  of  horses  for  the  cavalry. 
:))ferb,  n.  remount  (fresh  horse  with  its 
equipments).    [Fr.] 

remoitttren,  tr.  supply  with  fresh  horses  or 
remounts.  .  [fr.  Lat.] 

9ienega't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  renegade,  apostate. 


renfett 


325 


teuett 


renfen,  tr.  turn,  twist,  vrrench.  [relat.  with 
ringeii.] 

vennrn,  \irreg.  or  reg.)  intr.  \.  or^.  run,  race, 
course,  tr.  run,  thrust,  pass.  SRenncit,  run- 
ning, race-course. 

SRenn:  =btt^n,  /.  race-course,  arena;  Jig. 
career,  sjofli),/.  liogett,  «.  chase  on  horse- 
back, hunt.  =tftnjc,/.  tilting-lance.  'Pfcrb, 
n.  race-horse,  racer.  i)f\0.^,  m.  same  as  sba^n. 
sfjl^iff,  n.  yacht,  cutter,  brigantine.  -^pxtl, 
n.  running-match;  tournament.  :ftein,  m. 
gutter-stone,  water-course  of  a  street,  ken- 
nel.    =ttJa0Cn,  TO.  chariot  or  car  for  racing. 

tfienncr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  runner;  running  horse, 
racer,  courser,    [fr.  renncn.] 

tRennt^ter, «.  -r8,  -re.  reindeer.  [5Henn=  from 
Swed.  ren  (Ags.  hrdn),  and  3;^ifr.] 

IRenommee,  n.  renown,  reputation.     [Fr.] 

renotnntiren,  ititr.  boast,  brag;  hector,  play 
the  bully,  renommirt,  renowned,  well- 
known,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Slenotnmi'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  boaster,  bragga- 
docio. 

Xtntbat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  yielding  rent  or  profit, 
[fr.  Mente.] 

9iente,/.  -en.  rent,  rental. 
Stent:  -flmt,  n.  -4ammtx,f.  office  or  board 
of  revenue.  »omtmonn,  =ticflmte,  m.  oificer 
of  the  exchequer,  stlieiftcr,  m.  receiver  of 
the  revenues,  treasurer,  ^lifttibtt,  m.  clerk 
of  the  exchequer. 

9ienten:  --ftflier,  m.  holder  of  a  rent  or  an- 
nuity.   *\p\tUt,  TO.  stock-jobber.   [Fr.] 

Tenten,  intr.  yield  rents,    [fr  a?ente.] 

■01eutemc'r  =  3ientter. 

IRcnter,  to.  -rS,  -r.  renter,  ^ease-nolder,  farm- 
er,   [ft.  renten.] 

IRenterel,/. -eien.  office  of  revenue,  [fr.  ren: 
ten.] 

IRcntic'r,  to.  -rS,  -r8.  private  gentleman,  per- 

.  son  not  in  office  or  business  (living  on  his 
rent  or  income).    [Fr.] 

tentiren,  intr.  yield  profit,  pay,  make  re- 
turns. 

Te=:orflantf!ren,  tr.  reorganize. 

9te))aratio'n,/-  -nen.  reparation,  repair,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Tc^ariren,  tr.  repair. 

fRcptxtoit,  n.  -rg, -r.  repertory,  list  of  pro- 
posed or  possible  performances.    [Fr.] 

^eijetto'riunt,  «•  -m8,-ien.  repertory,  place  of 
deposition.     [Lat.] 

tRe^ete'nt,  to.  -t«,  -tc.  rehearser,  under-mas- 
ter, usher.     [Ir.  Lat.] 

tepctiren,  tr.  repeat.  SRe^jelir :  »u^r,  /.  re- 
peater (watch),    [fr.  Lat.] 

ditpli't,/.  -ten.  replication,  counterplea, 

^tpptfuW,  -iitiner'  =  SHeb^u^n,  -ubner=. 

ateprdfento'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  representative. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

re^jriifentlreit,  tr.  represent,  stand  for,  set 
forth,    ffr.  Fr.] 

tRei)reffa*neii,i>I.  reprisals.  »6r!ef,  to.  letter 
of  marque,     [fr.  Fr.] 

rc^robucti'tl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  reproductive,  [fir. 
Fr.] 

9Jci)ttIteit,  pi.  reptiles,    [fr.  Lat.] 

JRe^ufilif,/.  -fen.  republic,    [fr.  Ital.] 

Steiiubltfa'ner,  to.  -rS,  -r.  republican. 

Te))u6IilQ'ntf(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  republican. 

tRe^JUW,  to.  -?e8,  -fe.  repulse,  denial,  [fr.  Lat.] 

iRtcinitm,  n.  -mi,  -ntg.  requiem  (mass  for  the 
repose  of  tlie  soiils  of  the  dead).    [Lat.] 


SRefe'bc  (-bo),/,  -en.  mignonette.    [Lat.] 
JRcferDO't,  n.  -ti,  -te.  reservation,     [fr.  Lat.] 
JRefe'rtJC,/. -en.  reserve,  reserve  troops.  [Fr.J 
rcfcrtiren,  tr.  reserve. 

Mcftbe'ns,/.  -jen.  residence,  seat  of  the  court, 
capital,    [fr.  Fr.] 
rcfibiren,  intr.  reside, 
reftflniren,  intr.  resign,    [fr.  Lat.] 
rcfolDircn,  tr.  resolve,  decompose,  solve,    [fr. 
Lat.] 

9icfono'ni^,/.  resonance.    =bobcn,  to.  ^betfc,/. 
resounding-board.    [fr.  Lat.] 
9{efpe'ct,  TO.  -t8.    respect,   regard;  esteem. 

=tDlbrig,  adj.  disrespectful.    [Fr.] 
rcjjjecto'ficl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  respectable, 
ref^cctircn,  tr.  respect,  regard. 
rc(l)cttirli4>  =  refpcctabel. 
rcflpectit),  adj.  respective, 
rcfjpecti'oe,  adv.  respectively;  or  rather,  or 
with  allowance. 

Mcfpirution,/.  -nen.  respiration.  -i^oxQant, 
-9--tOtxUtUQt,  pi.  organs  of  respiration,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

SReffou'rtc,  /.  -en.  resource;  secret  resort  or 
society.    [Fr.] 

JHeft,  TO.  -teS,  -te.  rest,  residue,  remnant,  re- 
mains; arrear,  remainder  of  debt,  balance 
due.    [fr.  Fr.] 
SHcftd'nt,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.   one  in  arrears,  de- 
faulter; rest  or  remaining  part;  pi.  arrears, 
[fr.  Lat.] 
Dieftouratcu'r,  to.  -x9,  -r8.  restorer,  repairer; 
restaurant-keeper.    [Fr.] 
JHcftaMratio'n,/.-ncn.  restoration;  restaurant, 
dining-rooms,    [fr.  Lat.] 
refteit,  intr.  be  left,  remain;  be  in  arrears. 
[tr.  3tefl.] 

reftiren  =  reflen.    [fr.  Fr.] 
reftituiren,  tr.  restitute,  restore,    [fr.  Lat.] 
aicfuUo't,  n.  -t8,  -te.  result,  resultant,  out- 
come.    [Fr.] 

atctiro'be,/.  -en,  retreat,  privy.    [Fr.] 
retirlren,  intr.  retreat,  retire. 
'iRttOUX  (French  woi-d),  n.  return:  gen'ly  adv. 
back.    =frfl|]&t,/.  return-freiglit:  cte. 
JRftroi'te,/.  -en.  retreat.    [Fr.] 
rettbflr,  ad;,  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  saved  or 
rescued,  recoverable,    [fr.  rettcn.] 
tetten,  tr.  rescue,  save,   deliver,  preserve, 
re/?,  save  one's  self;  betake  one's  self  for 
safety,  fly  for  refuge.    [E.  rid.] 
JRcttcr,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  (/. -tin.)  deliverer  preserv- 
er, savior,     [fr.  retten.]  [dix.] 
^ttt'ldf,  -tfl,  TO.  -gg,  -ge.  radisli.     [fr.  Lat.  ra- 
StcttunjJ,/.  -gen.  rescue,  saving,  deliverance, 
preservation;    saving    one's  self,    escape. 
Siettunfl?:    =nnftoU,  /.    saving-institution. 
«lo8,  adj.  beyond  rescue  or  recovery,  help- 
less,  irretrievable;     -loftflfcit,  /.  irretriev- 
ableness,  helplessness.      :nitttc(,  n.  saving 
means,  remedy,  expedient,     [fr.  retten.] 
SRcne,  /.   repentence,    painful  regret,  rue, 
ruth.      =log,    =t)ott,    same    as    9teulD§,  ;»oU. 
=tftrdne,/.  tear  of  penitence  or  remorse. 
9Jcu:  'flelb,    n.    smart-money,    forfeiture 
upon  non-performance,  forfeit.     ;f(juf,  to. 
same  as  =gelt>.  =Io8,  adj.  without  repentance, 
remorseless.     »niutb,  to.  repentant  disposi- 
tion;   smiit^tg,  adj.  repentant,  repenting; 
»niUtJ)iflfett,/.  same  as  smutb.     sJJOlI,  adj.  fUll 
of  repentance,  contrite,  penitent,  [fr.reuen.] 

reuen,  tr.  or  intr.  rue,  repent,  regret.  e8  teuet 

I  mi(^,  I  repent  it. 


veuig 


326 


IRiemett 


XtntQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  repentant,  repenting 
ruthful.    [fr.  9teue.] 

StcuCc,/. -en.  wicker-basket  to  catch  fish, 
bow-net.    [prob'ly  relat.with  SRo^t.] 

{Reuge,  rn.  -en,  -en.  Russian,    [gen'ly  iRufyc.] 

9teu^en,  ».  -n8.  Russia:  -^i\(f),  adj.  Russian. 

rciifftrcn,  succeed.    [Fr.  reiissir.] 

reu^ift:^,  adj.  (or  adv.]  Russian. 

SReutC,/.  -en.  rooting  or  grubbing  up,  instru- 
ment for  rooting,  hoe,  mattock,  [fr.reuten.] 

tcuten,  tr.  root  out,  grub  up.  gieut :  »fcib, 
=Ionb,  n.  sflerf,  m.  field  or  land  or  patch  of 
ground  newly  cultivated,  novale.  >^aile, 
'f)ant,f.  hoe,  mattock. 

IRcuter,  rcutcrn  =  2.  Dfteiter,  reitern. 

dittia'nii)t,f.  revenge,  satisfaction,  einem  — 
gcBen,  give  one  revenge,  afford  a  chance  to 
retrieve  loss.    [Fr.] 

9tct)Ctttc,/.  reveille,  early  drum-beat.    [Fr.] 

9iCDcrc'ni5,  /.  -jen.  reverence,  reverential 
bow  or  courtesy,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ffte'ot'xS,  tn.  -§,  -fe.  reverse  (of  coins);  reci- 
procal bond,  bond.    [fr.  Lat.] 

rctJibiren,  tr.  revise,  examine,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Sieaie'r,  n.  -xi,  -re.   district,  ward;  hunting- 


circuit,    [fr.  O.  Fr.  riviere,  '  shore  '.J 
[fr.  Lat.']  ' 


9ictttflo'n,/. -nen.    revision,  revisal,  revise. 


9ictii'for,  TO.  -r§,  -o'rcn.    reviser,  reviewer, 

examiner  of  accounts. 
Sicoo'ltc,/. -en.    revolt,  rebellion.    [Fr.] 
teJJOUtrcn,  intr.  revolt,  rebel. 
IRcDOlution,/. -nen.    revolution,     [fr.  Fr.] 
rctioluttondr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  revolutionary,    n. 

revolutionary,  rebel. 
JRctJUC',/. -u'en.    review,  muster.    [Fr.] 
rcjcnSs,  sccrecenSi. 

9J6fl6nr6cr,  w.  orf.  rhubarb,  [fr.  the  East.] 
3J^aj)fObic',  ^-t'en.  rhapsody,  portion  of  an 

epic  poem;  Jig.  disconnected  composition. 

[fr.  Gr.] 
W^OjJfo&Ctft),  m..  -ten,  -ten.    rhapsodist. 
{R^ebC, /.  -en.  roadstead,  road  (where  ships 

ride),     [relat.  with  sreit,  *  ready',  inbereit.] 
tfiebcit,  tr.  fit  out  (ships),  make  ready,     [fr. 

Sibeber,  to.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  freignts  or  owns 
ships,    [fr.  r^eten.] 

SJ^Cberci,/  -eien.  fitting  out  of  a  merchant- 
man; company  of  ship-owners,  [fr.  5)i^e= 
ber.] 

JRficbung,/.  -gen.  fitting  out  (a  vessel),  [fr. 
rbeben.] 

m)tvx,  TO.  -neS.  (river)  Rhine.  =Bunb,  m. 
Rhenish  confederation,  ^grof,  m.  Rhine- 
grave,  slanb,  n.  country  or  province  of  the 
Rhine;  slijltbcr,  to.  inhabitant  of  a  Rhine- 
province;  stonbifd^,  adj.  belonging  to  a 
Rhine-province.  =i)fatj,  /.  Palatinate  of  the 
Rhine.     ::tDein,  to.  Rhenish  wine. 

rbcinifcft,  a^.  Rhenish,     [fr.  iR^ein.] 

SR^eto'rif,/ rhetoric,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

r^lCtOtiflfi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rhetorical. 

r^eumattfi!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rheumatic,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

{Rbeumati^rauS,  to.  rheumatism. 

JRpino'ccroS,  n.  -fl'e^,  -ije.  rhinoceros,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

t^ombtfc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rhombic.  [Gr.] 

rb^tbinifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rhythmical,  [fr.  Lat.- 

SRbtit^muS,  TO.  -men.    rhythm. 

9}i^te,  /.  straight  direction  or  line,  row; 
short  cut.    [fr.  ric^ten.] 


ril!^ten,  tr.  set  right,  regulate,  adjust,  ar- 
range; direct,  turn,  set,  guide,  address; 
judge,  censure,  sentence,  condemn;  con- 
demn  and  execute,  execute,  fic^  —  nac^, 
adapt  one's  self  to,  be  governed  by.  ju 
©runbe  — ,  send  to  perdition,  ruin,  destroy, 
in  bie  §c^e  — ,  raise,  set  on  end,  erect,  in'g 
2Ber£  — ,  effectuate,  accomplish. 
9il(!^t:  =blci,  n.  plummet.  =bu()nc,/.  scaf- 
fold. A)a\Xi,  n.  common  court,  court- 
house. »ma^,  n.  ruling  measure  or  model, 
standard,  ruler;  gauge.  =pla^,  to.  place  of 
execution.  =foot,  to.  town-hall,  sfd^cit,  n. 
ruler,  level,  sfd^mtr,  /•  chalk-line,  level; 
plumb-line;  fig.  rule  of  conduct,  sf^raubc, 
/.  adjusting  screw,  sftott,  =ftnttc,/.  place  of 
execution.  =ftcifl,  to,  foot-path.  =ftu^t,  to. 
seat  of  a  judge,  tribunal;  beheading  stool 
or  chair.  =U)age,/.  level.  =ti)Cg,  to.  way  o?' 
lane  cut  through  a  forest;  shortcut;  way 
to  the  gallows,    [relat.  with  rccljt.] 

Sttd&ter,  TO.  -vfg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  judge;  magis- 
trate. =amt,  n.  office  of  a  judge,  judicature. 
»f(!^tDCrt,  n.  sword  of  a  judge  or  justice  (as 
emblem).  =f^rufl^,  to.  sentence  of  a  judge, 
sftanb,  TO.  profession  of  a  judge;  body  of 
judges,  sftu^t,  TO.  judge's  seat,  tribunal. 
sdJttflC,  /.  balance  or  scales  of  justice,  [fr. 
rid^ten.] 

ri^tcr^oft,  -rif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  the  manner 
of  a  judge,    [fr.  9tic^ter.] 

rid^tcrtitl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  a  judge, 
judiciary,     [fr.  Dtit^ter.] 

ric^tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  right,  correct,  just, 
true,  proper,  precise,     [fr.  re(J)t.] 

SRir^tigtett,  /.  riglitness,  correctness,  just- 
ness, propriety,    [fr.  ric^tig.] 

9iir!&tung,  /.  -gen.  direction;  directing  or 
aiming  (a  gun),    [fr.  ridjteu.] 

9ti(fc,/. -en.    doe.    [akin  with  3ie^.] 

rtcb,  pret.  ind.  of  retben. 

tk(i)bat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  perceivable  by  the 
smell,    [fr.  riec^en.] 

rtec^en,  O.  intr.  or  tr.  smell;  scent,  find  out 
by  smelling,  nac^  etreaJJ  — ,  smell  of  some- 
thing. 2untc  — ,  smell  a  rat. 
attest  sbiii^fe,  /.  scent-box.  =born,  to. 
sweet-briar.  'fla\(i)(iittt,  n.  smelling-bottle. 
=!iffcn,  n.  perfumed  bag.  sitcro,  to.  olfac- 
tory nerve.  =tDaaren,  pi.  perfumes,  stoaffcr, 
n.  smelling  water,  scented  water,  [orig'ly 
'  give  forth  emanation,  reek  '.] 

dUtditt,  TO.  -tg,  -r.  one  who  smells;  Jiff. 
finder  out,  discoverer,    [fr.  rte^en.] 

9ttC^erel,/.  -eien.  smelling  after  or  trying  to 
find  out  things,  suspiciousness,  [fr.  Dtiec^er .  ] 

attcb  etc.  =  gfiiet  etc. 

rtcf,  pret.  ind.  o/rufen. 

Micfc,/.-en.  furrow  in  wood  or  metal,  groove, 
chamfer,  rifle,     [fr.  riefen.] 

ricfcin,  same  as  and  from  riefen. 

riefen,  tr.  groove,  chamfer,  rifle,  [relat.  with 
reiben.] 

aticgct,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  rail,  bar;  bolt,  fastening; 
cross-beam,  sfeft,  adj.  fastened  with  bolts, 
bolted.  sgebdube,».  frame-building.  =ntattcr, 
^toanb,  /.  partition-wall.  »ti)crf,  n.  frame- 
work, [fr.  Lat.]  ^    ^. 

riegclu,  tr.  bolt,  fasten  with  a  bar.  [fr.  Uf ie» 
gel.] 

SRicm  (rare)  =  SKiiemen. 

Sicnten,  to.  -ng,  -n.  strap,  thong,  string 
(esp'ly  shoestring),   bic  —  jie^eu  muifen,  have; 


VHicmtn 


327 


iRUtcr 


to  draw  one's  purse-strings,  have  to  pay, 
sfi^ncibcr,  m.  same  as  Otiemer.  =ujcrf,  'itnQ, 
n.  straps,  harness.  [Ags.  redj?ia.] 
sricmen,  tr.  provide  or  fasten  with  straps, 
[fr.  jfitemen.] 
JRicmcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  harness-  or  belt-maker, 
saddler,    [fr.  riemen.] 

8Jic§,  n.  -jeS, -fe.  reaiu  (of  paper  e<c.).  [Ital. 
risma,  fr.  Arab.] 

8Jicfc,  m.  -en,  -en.  giant.  Diicfcn :  =ar6ctt,  /. 
gigantic  work.  ;Dainm,  m.  giant's  cause- 
way, sgcfiirgc,  n.  a  certain  chain  of  moun- 
tains in  Germany.  =qroft,  adj.  gigantically 
great,  gigantic,  of  giant  size.  =^cim,  n. 
home  of  the  giants,  giants'  country.  =mafi(io, 
adj.  of  gigantic  measure  or  size,  gigantic  : 

•  etc.  etc. 

JRicfel,  m.  -IS,  -I.  trickling,  purling;  driz- 
zling snow.  =rCflClt,  VI.  drizzling  rain. 

TtCfcIlt,  intr.  trickle,  ripple,  purl,  [prob'ly 
relat.  with  drizzle.] 

ticfcnftoft,  adj.  lor  adv.)  gigantic,  colossal. 
[ft.  gjicje.] 

iRiefcn^Ofttfllcit,  /.  gigantic  size  or  propor- 
tions,   [fr.  ricienbatt.] 

{Ricft(C),  commonly  JRieftcr,  w.  -rS,  -r.  patch 
(on  a  shoe):  also  for  >)iift. 

ricftcm,  tr.  patch  (shoes),    [fr.  SZiejtcr.] 

9itc&  =  9?te«i. 

Wtet  (-t^),  n.  -te?,  -te.  reed;  reed-pipe; 
marshy  piece  of  land  covered  with  reeds, 
moor. 

rtft^,  pret.  ind.  of  ratten. 

IRiff,  n.  -ffeg,  -ffe.  reef,  ridge  of  rock  in  water. 

{Hiffcl  (-ffc),/.  -18,  -I.  flax-comb,  ripple;  hence 
(/.  or  VI.)  censure,  rebuke. 

1.  riffcltl,  tr.  draw  through  a  flax-comb, 
ripple,  peel  (flax);  hence  censure,  rebuke, 
[fr.  3Jiffel.] 

2.  nffcln  =  rtcfcln. 
rtflolen  =  riolcn. 

ri^ord^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  risrorons.     [fr.  Lat.] 

Simb,  n.  -teg,  -ter.  horned  cattle,  animal  of 
the  ox  kind,  sflctft^,  n.  beef,  sljiri'tft,  m. 
elk.  =f(!^tnfl,  m.  slaying  or  slaughtering  of 
cattle,  t'oieb,  n.  neat-cattle,  horned  cattle 
dixnbS  (see  also  OJinter) :  =ouac,  /.  eye  of  an 
ox;  ox-eye  (flower),  great  daisy.  ;blafc,  /. 
bullock's  bladder,  -ifaat,  n.  cow's  hair. 
•l^Oltt,  /.  bullock's  hide.  4ebtt,  n.  neat's 
leather;  Atbtxil,  adj.  of  neat's  leather. 
JRinbcr:  »6Iut,  «.  ox-blood,  sfiratcn,  m. 
roast-beef.  ;I)out,/.  bullock's  hide.  -tfCtrbt, 
/.  herd  or  drove  of  cattle,  stitrt,  m.  neat- 
herd, cow-keeper.    =jun0C,/.  neat's  tongue. 

SRinbt^en,  n.  dim.  o/9Jint»  or  q/'DiinCc. 

SRiubc,/.  -en.  rind,  crust,  bark. 

9iinbcr=  in  comp's,  see  iHint. 

rtnbig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crusty,  covered  with 
rind  or  bark.    [fr.  9Jinte.] 

SJing,  m.  -geg,  -ge.  ring,  circle,  link,  sftitflcr, 
m.  ring  or  third  fliiger.  -ninucr,  /.  wall 
round  a  town,  town-wall.  =^)onjcr,  vi.  coat 
of  ring-mail,  srcnncn  =  iKingelrennen  (Jirst 
meaning).    stDCifC,  adv.  round  about. 

sting,  adj.  (only  in  deriv.,  as  gering,  Derringen) 
small,  light. 

9iin(jC:,/rom  2.  ringen  in  comp's. 

3JtngcI,  m.  -Ig,  -1  or  -In.  riner,  circle;  ringlet, 
curl,  'Mnmt,  /■  marigold.  =fdrmtg,  adj. 
ring  or  ringlet-formed.  sgci)i(ftt,  =lic&,  n. 
rondeau,  roundelay.  =^aor,  n.  curling  hair, 
swt^en,  m,  round  dance.    *rcim,  m.  same  as 


sgebi^t.     =rcnncn,  n.  running  at  a  ring  (as 

prize  of  skill  with  the  lance);  riding  in  the 

ring  or  lists;   revolving  swing.     -\{t<i)tn,  n. 

same  as  =rcnnen   (Jirst  meaniHg).     ^tonj,  m. 

dance  in  a  ring,  circular  dance,    [fr.  9iing.] 
rinflclttfit,  -ig,   adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  ring,  fur- 

nisiied  with  a  ring  or  rings,  annular,    [fr. 

attngel.] 
riugcln,  tr.  form  into  rings  or  ringlets,  curl; 

provide  with  rings  or  ringlets,     rejl.  curl. 

[fr.  Diingel.] 

1.  ringcu,  tr.  form  into  a  ring;  provide  with 
a  ring  or  rings;  encircle,     [fr.  Oitng.] 

2.  ringcu,  0  .  tr.  wring,  twist,  wrest,  intr. 
struggle,  wrestle,  strive,  contend.  reJl. 
writhe.  JHtngc:  -tmxU,/-  art  of  wrestling. 
=J)lo^,  VI.  wrestling-plaoe. 

9ttngcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  wrestler,  struggler.  [fr. 
2.  vingen.] 

9JtngUin,  w.  -n%,  -n.  little  ring,  ringlet,  amu-" 
let.     [fr.  DJing.] 

rings,  adv.  around,  about,  s^cmnt  (or  ring3 
l)evum),  adv.  round  about.  =um  (or  ring^ 
i\m),  adv.  or  pi-ejy.  round  about,  nmftcr  (or 
riug3  umber),  adv.  round  about,  all  around, 
[gen.  of  iHing.] 
rinfcn  (-cin),  tr.  buckle,  [fr.  9iinfcn.] 
9iinfcn,  vi.  -ni,  -n.  great  ring;  buckle,  [fr. 
9Jing.] 

Minnc,  /•  -en.  channel,  gutter,  groove  or 
cleft  serving  as  water-course,  [fr.  rtnnen.J 
rinncn,  0.  intr.  b.  or  f.  run  (as  a  liquid),  flow, 
course,  leak,  drop.  $Rtnn:  '(ingig,  adj.  having 
running  or  sore  eyes.  =ftciu,  vi.  gutter- 
stone,  water-course  of  a  street. 
9itOle,  /.  -en.  deep  furrow,  channel;  shelves. 

[ft.  Fr.] 
riolcn.  tr.  make  furrows  in,  dig.     [fr.  9?tcte.] 
Wiflptqcn,  n.  -n^,  -n.  small  rib.    gelJiatene  — , 
cutlets. 

9iiWc,  /•  -en.  rib.    JRHj^Jcn :  «6ratcn,  m.  roast; 
rib,  CUTLET,     sflctfd^,  n.  meat  of  the  chops.. 
=ftOJ),  VI.  blow  in  the  ribs. 
riV^cn,  tr.  furnish  with  ribs,    [fr,  Oiippe.] 
ri^Jptg,  adj.  having  ribs,  ribbed,     [fr.  3iippe.l' 
ri^liren,  tr.  risk.    [fr.  Fr.] 
SHigpC,  /.  -en.  panicle. 

ri^Viflf  «'^i-  (^  (^^^•)  panicled,  having  pani- 
cles,   [ft.  SRtgpe.] 

9Ji^,  m.  -fjeS,  -fie.  cleft,  gap,  rent;  disunion, 
schism;  draught,  sketch,    [fr.  rei^en.] 
rl6,  pret.  ind.  of  reipen.  [Ott^.] 

rifjig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  chinky,  cracked,  [fr.  1. 
9itft,  m.  -lc8,  -Ic.  upper  part  of  hand  or  foot» 
wrist,  instep;  withers  (of  a  horse).  Mift(c).. 
-er  =  i)ite[t(e);  -er. 

9iitt,  TO.  -tteS,  -tte.  ride,    sntcifter,  m.  captain 
of  horse,    [fr.  reiten.] 
ritt,  pret.  ind.  o/reitcn. 

JRittcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  chevalier,  knight,  cham- 
pion, arme —,  fritters;  arme  —  l)a(fen,live 
in  poverty,  jum  —  fd}lagen,  dub  a  knight. 
=6u^,  n.  book  of  chivalry,  sfiurg,  /.  knight'a 
castle.  sfiiirtig,  adj.  of  noble  descent, 
bicnft,  TO.  knight-service,  gallant  service. 
=gcbili)t,  n.  poem  of  chivalry.  =gcf$i{^te,  /. 
story  of  chivalry.  =gut,  n.  knight's  manor. 
si^Of,  m.  manor-house  or  seat  of  a  knight, 
'font^f,  TO.  tournament,  ^tna^ipe,  same  as 
Snappe.  =md^ig,  ad/,  like  a  knight,  chival- 
rous. =ori)cn,  to.  order  of  knights,  sronton, 
TO.  romance  of  chivalry.  =fon(,  to.  hall  of 
knights.    >\il)iaQ,  m,  stroke  witli  a  sword 


^Htev 


328 


vomanftaft 


accompanying  the  bestowal  of  knighthood, 
dubbing,  knighting.  =f($l0jj,  n.  knight's 
castle,  sftttc,  /.  custom  or  manner  of  a 
knight,  chivalrous  manner.  =f))icl,  n. 
tournament,  tilt,  sftailb,  m,.  knighthood, 
equestrian  order,  st^at,  /■  chivalrous 
deed,  feat  of  chivalry,  strcuc,  /.  loyalty  of 
a  knight,  chivalric  fidelity.  stDCfCll,  n. 
chivalry.  =UJUrbC,  /.  dignity  of  a  knight, 
knighthood,  sjcit,/.  age  of  chivalry,  sjug, 
m.  expedition  of  a  knight,  knight's  cru- 
sade. 

SJittcrS^manit  {pi.  -Uutt),  same  as  SKUter. 
[same  as  iliciter,  rider.] 

rittcr^oft,  -tlii^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  chivalrous 
knightly,    [fr.  5Kittcr.] 

Diittcrtici^tcU,  /.  chivalrousness,  gallantry, 
[fr.  rittLultd;.] 

Dtittcrjj^nft,  /.  knighthood,  championship; 
body  of  knights,  equestrian  order,  [tr. 
diittcv.  ] 

rittcrft^nfttt^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pertaining  to 
knighthood,    [fr.  9tttterid)aft.] 

91tttcrt(t))mu,  n.  -m>3.  chivalry;  age  or 
customs  of  chivalry;  knighthood,  [fr. 
SJittcr.] 

rttttiuaS  =  reitUngS, 

mitm'l,  n.  -13,  -Ic  or  -lien,  ritual,  [fr, 
Lat.] 

Siitu?,  m.  rite,  ceremony.    [Lat.] 

8Jt^,  m.  -jCtS,  -ae  {or  m^t,  /•  -en.)  rift,  rent 
cleft,  scratch,    [fr.  ri^en,] 

li^Cll,  tr.  scratch,  tear,  rend,  [relat.  with 
reipen.] 

xWlQ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  rifts  or  scratches, 
crannied,    [fr.  dii^.] 

IRi^mig,/.  scratching,  scratch,    [fr.  ri^en.] 

dim'i,  m.  -Ui,  -le.  rival,    [fr.  Lat.] 

rbotiftrctt,  intr.  rival,  compete. 

SJbalitd't,  -Ift^oft,/.  rivalry,  rivalshlp. 

.8Jo5bc,  ?». -en, -en;  or/. -en.  sea-dog  (fish), 
seal.  9toDbcn:  =fon(J,  m.  seal-catching, 
sfctt,  n.  seal-skin.    st(^)ran,  m.  seal-oil. 

Xodi,  pret.  ind.  o/rie^en  or  {rarely)  of  rii^cn. 

1.  Wot^C,  m,.  -en,  -en.  ray  (fish),  thorn-back. 
[E.  roach.] 

2.  9{o(^c,  m.  -en,  -en.  castle  (at  chess),  rook. 
[fr.  Pers.] 

XQiiitlW,  intr.  rattle  (in  the  throat,  as  a  suf- 
fering or  dying  person),  emit  the  death 
rattle,    [imitative  word.] 

9t0l^cn  =  l.  iKoc^i'. 

Xo6)t\\,  -i^ircil,  intr.  castle  (at  chess),  [fr. 
2.  !)iod)c.] 

Dtorf,  »«■• -(fe§, -ocfe.  coat;  robe,  gown;  pet- 
ticoat, sfd^og,  m.  flap  of  a  coat,  skirt.  [Ags. 
roc.] 

Dtotfclo'r,  m.  -rS,  -r.  ronquelaure,  cloak  or 
surtout  buttoning  up  in  front,    [fr.  Fr.] 

1.  Dtodcjl,  m.  -ni,  -n.  rock,  distafif,  staff 
round  which  flax  is  arranged,  s^jolitif,/. 
■woman's  politics,  sfpimtft,  n.  spun  yarn. 
*fttcl,  TO.  handle  of  a  distafif.  sftubc,/.  spin- 
ning-room. luciS^Ctt,  /.  old  woman's  wis- 
dom. =3unft,/.  society  of  spinsters  or  old 
maids. 

2.  Motfcit  =  JJicggcn. 

gjbbct,  TO.  -13,  -I.  short  stick;  cock's  comb 
(flower). 

TOben,  intr.  or  tr.  root  out,  grub  up,  make 
arable.  9(JobC=Ia«b,  n.  wood-land  made 
arable,  sart.     [relat.  with  reuten.] 

IRogen,  w.  -nS,  -n.    r©e,  spawn,    sflfd^,  m. 


spawner,  female  flsh.  sftcln,  m.  roestone, 
oolite. 

SRogeitct,  m.  -r3,  -x.  spawner,  female  fish, 
[fr.  atogen.] 

9iofl(jcn,  TO.  -n3.  rye.  =a^rc,  /.  ear  of  rye, 
sfirob,  n.  rye-breaci:  etc. 

X0%,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rude,  raw,  crude,  coarse, 
rough,  barbarous,  scifcil,  n.  pig-iron,  raw- 
iron,  scrjcugntffc,  pi.  raw-products,  sftoflf, 
m.  raw  material. 

Motfiftit,  -ij'tQtcit,/.  -ten.  rawness,  rudeness, 
roughness,     [fr.  rof).] 

9iot)linfl,  TO.  -gg,  -ge.  green  frog,  [relat. 
with  iod)eln.] 

SRo^r,  ".  -re3,  -re  or  -oI)ve.  reed,  cane,  rush, 
bamboo;  reeds,  cane-brake;  tube,  pipe, 
flue,  barrel;  Jig.  gun.  auf  bent  — e  :^aben, 
aim  at  (as  with  a  gun),  have  in  view,  ein 
gejD-gcne3  — ,  rifled  barrel,  sbctfc,  /•  reed- 
mat,  cbttfi^t,  'b'ldiQ,  -gebitft!^,  n.  thicket  of 
canes,  reed-plot,  reed-bank,  sgcflct^t,  n. 
basket-work  of  reeds.  s^cJtnc,  /.  'ifHtfn,  n. 
moor-hen.  =mattc,  /.  reed-mat,  mat  of 
bulrushes.  sfilbct,  n.  silver-thread. 
'\(i)mitb,  TO.  gun-barrel-maker,  sftab,  =ftOrf, 
TO.  stick  or  cane  of  bamboo,  cane,  sftu^l, 
m.  bamboo-chair.  :U)(tlb,  to.  cane-brake. 
sUJCrf,  n.  laths  and  reeds  of  walls  and  ceil-, 
ings;  reed-stops  (in  organs). 

Wbftrc,  /.  -en.  tube,  pipe,  channel,  flue, 
funnel,  spout. 

di6i)t ;  sbcin,  n.  sfno^cjt,  to.  hollow  bone  of 
a  leg.  =gcf(t)U)iir,  n.  fistulous  ulcer,  strofl, 
m.  reservoir  (of  water).  sUJOffcr,  n.  conduit- 
water. 

Sjogren  t  »nrtt(j,  adj.  tubular,  fistular.  sfUr* 
mtfl,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a  tube  or  pipe, 
tubular.  =flann,  to.  duct  of  pipes,  sgc* 
sf(!^UJUr,  n.  fistula.  =fcffcl,  to.  tubular  boiler, 
stcitung,  /.  water-duct,  leading  water 
through  pipes,     [fr.  Diol}!.] 

ro^rcn,  rb^rcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  reed  or  cane  or 
rush.     [fr.  diol)v.] 

cb^rtd^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  reed  or  rush, 
reedy;  tubular,  having  tubes  or  pipes,  [fr, 
-Jioi)t.] 

SRb^ri^t,  -Ig,  n.  -3,  -e.  bank  of  reeds  or 
ruslies,  reed-bank.    [fr.  Sio^r.] 

Dlbllng  =  at6t)Ung. 

roflbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  apt  to  roll,  voluble,  [fr. 
roUen.] 

fHoUt,  f.  -en.  roll,  roller,  pulley,  mangle: 
roll  of  paper,  scroll,  register;  hence  role, 
actor's  part.  au3  ber  —  fallirn,  act  out  of 
character,  einc  —  fpielen,  act  a  part. 
Sioflcn :  sfbtmtg,  culj.  in  the  form  of  a  roll, 
stobof,  TO.  tobacco  in  rolls,    [fr.  roUen.] 

toUtil,  tr.  roil,  move  by  rolling;  calender. 
intr.  roll,  rotate,  revolve. 
Mofl :  sOOUm,  to,  windlass,  capstan,  sfictt, 
n.  trundle-bea.  jfiritrfe,/.  bridge  on  rollers, 
sfbrmtg,  adj.  cylindrical.  -^Ot»,  n.  rolling- 
pin;  mangling  roller.  =muftlc,/.  rolUng-mill 
(for  rolling  iron  into  sheets),  sfcffci,  =ftU^l, 
m,  chair  with  rollers,  wheel-chair,  stocrf,  n. 
work  movable  on  rollers,  [fr.  Fr.  router 
(orig'ly  fr.  Lat.  rota).] 

SHom,  n.  -m3.  Rome.    [fr.  Lat.] 

JWomo'n,  TO.  -ne3,  -nc.  novel,  romance.  9lO* 
mancn:  s^clb,  to.  hero  of  a  novel  or  ro- 
mance: etc.  etc.    [Fr.] 

romonf)Oft,  ad,j.  (or  adv.)  like  a  novel  or  ro- 
mance, fictitious.    Ifv.  Stoman.J 


IRiimtt'nter 


329 


mnu 


JRomo'nicr,  m.  -r>3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Roumanian, 
subject  of  the  Eastern  lloman  empire. 

tomoniff!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  the 
daughter-languages  of  Rome,  romanic,  ro- 
mance :  also  romaic  (pertaining  to  mod- 
ern Greek),    [fr.  Fr.-Lat.] 

Siomo'nsc,/.  -en.  romance,  ballad,    [fr.  Fr.] 

JHbmcr, »«.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rill.)  Roman,  inhabi- 
tant of  Rome.     [fr.  9?om.] 

xomiiti},  adj.  (or  adv.)  Roman,  of  Rome.  [tr. 
Diom.l 

SJonbe  =  5Runbe. 

9ion&CflU,  n.  rondeau,  roundelay.    [Fr.l 

Dionbc'l,  n.  -18,  -Ic.  roundel,  rotunda;  target, 
rfr.  late  Lat.] 

rdnne,  pret.  subj.  o/rinncn. 

mooff  =  2.dm. 

IRofoccc',  /.  -cen.  rosaceous  plant,  plant  of 
the  rose-family.     [Ir.  Lat.  ] 

IRor  etc.,  JHdrc,  etc.  etc,  rec't  spelling  for  Olo^r 
etc. 

5Rbf(!&C  {or  9ibfft,  «.),  .f.  -en.  downward  incli- 
nation, shelvinguess ;  water-course,  water- 
fall,   [relat.  with  rafd).] 

dV6§<i}tn,  n.  -n3,  -n.  little  rose;  Rosy.    [fr. 

dio\t,f.  -en.  rose; rosette;  erysipelas  (inflam- 
matory disease) ;  Rose  («awie). 
JRofcn :  'beet, «.  (garden)  bed  of  roses.  ^Bctt, 
n.  bed  of  rosee;  _/i^.  luxurious  repose,  sborn, 
TO.  dog-rose,  wild  briar,  sfcttc,  /.  chain  of 
roses,  rosy  fetter.  -Uan^,  in.  garland  of 
roses;  rosary,  chaplet.  ;ftO(f,  in.  rose-bush, 
rose-tree:  etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

JHofettC,  /.  -en.  rosette,  rose-like  ornament. 
[Fr.] 

toft(^t,  -ta,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rosy,  roseate,  [fr. 
me.] 

^O^W',  corruption  of  m^ I  t'*  «fartc,/.  =rot^, 
n.  dark  red,  crimson;  eforftcu,  =rott),  adj. 
dark  red,  crimson. 

JRofinc,  /.  -en.  raisin.  gro^e  — n,  plums. 
Heine  — n,  currants.  9ioftneu:  «6rul)e,  /. 
raisin-sauce,  sfarbc  etc.,  same  as  3iDJinfarbc 
etc.  (pnbb'mQ,  «i-  plum-pudding:  etc.  [fr. 
old  Fr.] 

JRo^ntori'n,  TO. -n8, -nc,  rosemary,  ^fleift,  to. 
essence  of  rosemary,     [fr.  Lat.] 

1.  Siojj,  n.  -|je8,  -fie.  horse,  steed,  scmcifc,/. 
horse-emmet,  sarjt,  to.  yeterinary  sur- 
geon, farrier.  sbdnDiGCr,  to.  horse-tamer, 
sfircnife,/.  horse-fly.  sC0Cl,  to.  horse-leech, 
slafcr,  TO.  dung-beetle.  slUmmcI^  to.  lesser- 
wort,  hart- wort.  sfd)ti)flnj,  sfd^UJCif,  to.  horse- 
tail: etc.    [old  Germ,  and  Ags.  hros.] 

M.  5Rofj,  TO.  -1)08,  -ffe.  =  3.  Dtcft. 

JRoffC=  (-Cl),  in  a  few  camp's,  =  'Sio^. 

IRbglcui  or  Koffclcin,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  horse, 
nag,  pony.    [fr.  9tc^.] 

1.  Soft,  TO.  -tc8,  -te.  rust;  mildew,  blight, 
smut,  sfarbc,/.  rust-color,  sflctfen,  to.  iron- 
mould;     sflcdifl,  adj.  iron-mouldy. 

U.  SRoft,  m.  -tc8,  -te.  roasting-iron,  grate,  gri- 
diron, sfiratcn,  to.  sflcifl^,  «.  broiled  meat, 
roast  meat,  ^ftl^uittc,  /.  slice  of  roasted  or 
fried  meat,  fritter. 

3.  9toft,  TO.  -m,  -te.  honey-comb. 

.JRbftc, /.  -en.  roasting;  thing  roasted,    [fr. 

'  t often.] 

MftClt,  intr.  rust,  get  rusty,     [fr.  1.  SRojl.] 

1.  rbftcn,  tr.  roast,  broil,  fry,  toast.  {Rbft: 
«ei|en,  n.  roasting  or  toasting-iron,  sjjfomic, 
y.  frying-pan  :  etc.    [ir.  2.  3Joft.] 


2.  rbftcn,  <r.  steep,  water-rot  (flax),    [relat. 
with  3.  rotten.] 
rofttg,  adj.  (or  adv.,  rusty,     [fr.  1.  9tofl.] 
Dibftung, /.  roasting:  e^c.  steeping,    [fr.  1.2. 
roftcn.] 

rot(t))  (rot(I))er,  r6t(r))efl),  adj.  (or  adv.)  red, 
flushed,  bte  — e  9iu^r,  dysentery.  ;6ort,  to. 
red  beard;  as  name,  Barbarossa;  robin  red- 
breast, sbroffcl,  /.  red-sided  thrush,  red- 
wing, sfloffc,/.  perch  (fish),  sfinf,  m.  chaf- 
finch. ;fifti^,  TO.  sturgeon.  =flcrtier,  TO.  tan- 
ner. =fd^)4)(^en,  n.  red-cap.  At\)\\i)tw,  n.  red- 
breast, robin,  -ttaut,  n.  red  cabbage.  ;Iauf, 
in.  erysipelas.  :f(^immcl,  to.  roan  horse. 
=f^IflgCt,  TO.  bullfinch,  sfd^micb,  TO. copper- 
smith, brazier,  ^ft^iuonj,  to.  redtail,  red- 
start (bird).  'ftift,  to.  red  chalk-pencil. 
sJjOflCl,  TO.  goldfinch,  sttjalfd^,  n.  jargon, 
gibberish,  caut,  sharpers'  language.  sU)ilii, 
n.  red  deer,  venison:  etc.  etc. 
SHot(^),  n.  -t(())ci.  red  color,  red.  [fr.  rcti).] 
5Hbt(l})C,/.  -cu.  redness,  flush,  glow.  [fr. 
rotl).] 

SRbt(^)cI,  TO.  -IS.  ruddle,  red  chalk,  [fr. 
rot^cln.] 

9Jbt(^)eIn,  pL  measles,    [fr.  Diotl^c.] 
rbt(^)cln,  ir.  mark  with  red,  rutidle.    intr. 
become  red,  redden,    [fr.  rotten.] 
rbt(^)en,  tr.  make  red,  re(hlen.     [fr.  rot^.] 
rbt(^)ltl^,   adj.  (ur  adv.)  reddish,  ruddy,     [fr. 
rot^.] 

SRbt(^)a^Icit,/.  reddishness.      [fr.  votfylid).] 
9iOltC,/.  -en.     troop,  small  detachment,  file 
(of  soldiers);  company  of  mischief-makers, 
gang,  rabble,  rout,  faction.     5Hott»mciftcr, 
VI.  corporal. 

9iottcu :  sfcucr,  «.  fire  by  file,  sfiifircr,  m. 
corporal;  i-iugleadtr.  tflcift,  to.  factious 
spirit.  =mn(I)cr,  =fttftcr,  to.  one  who  stirs 
up  or  leads  a  faction,  ringleader,  complot- 
ter.  sUJCifC,  adv.  in  files;  by  gangs,  [fr. 
old  Fr.] 

1.  rotten,  tr.  and  refl.  form  one's  selves  into 
bands  or  factions  or  routs,  assemble  for  an 
evil  purpose,  plot  together,  conspire. 
SHott'OCfcU,  in.  complotter,  conspirator,  [fr. 
Diottc.] 

2.  rotten,  tr.  root  out.    [same  as  rofcen.] 

3.  rotten,  intr.  rot,  decay. 

SHottcrct,/.  -eien.    complot,  conspiracy,  [fr. 

2.  vottcn.] 
rotttrcn==  rotten. 

JHottircr,  to.  =  OJottcnmarfjcr.    [fr.  rcttircn.] 
9iotttrunfl,  /.  -gen.      complot,   conspiracy. 

mutiny,     [fr.  votttren.] 
rotulircn,  tr.  file,  order,  arrange,     ffr.  Lat.] 
SHotn'ntiC,/. -cu.    rotunda,     [fr.  Lat.] 
9iO^,  TO.  -\c8.     mucus,  snot,  snivel,     [relat. 

with  E.  obsol.  rout,  '  snore  '.] 
roftia,  adj.   (or  ado.)  mucous;   snotty,    [fr. 

Otofe.] 

Routine,/,  routine.    [Fr.] 
ronttnircn,  tr.  and  rejl.  get  into  the  routine, 

acquire     practice,      routinirt,     practised, 

versed,  skilled. 

rcljo'I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  royal.  [Fr.] 
Wottolift,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  royalist. 
atilDC,/.  -en.  rape  (plant  resembling  turnip); 

hence  often  turnip  etc.     Joet^C  — ,  turnip. 

Qtlht  — ,  carrot.    rot^C  — ,  beet,  line  ilraut 

unb  — ,    in  great    confusion.     DJiib^oI,  n. 

rape-seed  oil.     =fonicn,  to.  rape-seed;  etc. 
dtiibtn :  ^otf cr,  m.  ^feib,  n.  field  of  turnips. 


mau 


330 


SRutf^ttitt 


sfbrmifl,    adj.    turnip-formed,     sfrout,    « 
turnip-leaves,  [ak.  to  E.  rape,  which  fr.Lat. 

SRiiteja^t,  m.  -I§.  Numbernips  {fabulous 
spirit  of  the  iHiejengebircji'). 

Diltticl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  ruble  (Russian  coin,  worth 
about  80  cents  or  three  shillings),  [fr. 
Russ.] 

9Jubi'n,  m.  -ne§,  -ne.    ruby.    [fr.  Lat.] 

rufiricircu,  tr.  rubricate,  mark  with  red,  ar- 
range in  rubrics  or  heads,    [fr.  Lat.] 

5Hubn'f,/.-fen.rubric,heading title.  [fr.Lat.] 

1. 5HU(^,  in  various  deriv's  (as  riK^bav,  ruc^icj, 
®ei-uct;t>  etc.)  fame,  report.  =I0§,  adj.  in- 
famous, profligate,  flagitioiis,  wicked;  ;|o= 
fiflfett,/.  infamy,  heinousness,  profligacy, 
wickedness,  [prob'ly  by  irreg.  derivation 
from  vuten,  'call ';  or  perhaps  from  rtec^en, 
'smell '.] 

2.  9iudt),  m.  -i^cS,  -ii^e.  {obsol.)  smell,  odor, 
[fr.  vicc^cu.] 

ru^bar  (rare)  =  ruc^tbar. 

!=riid|ia  =  riidUig. 

XHftftbav,  adj.  (or  adv.)  notorious,  known  by 
rumor;  famous  or  infamous,    [fr.  1.  Oiu(^.] 

din(t)ti)attdt,  /.  notoriety,  fame.  [fr.  vuc^t^ 
iar.] 

itntdtXQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  notorious,    [fr.  9Ju^.] 

9iurf,  m.  -di^i  -de.  sudden  motion,  jolt, 
jerk,  fit. 

riitf,  adv.  in  camp's,  back,  backward,  [same 
as  JHi'itfen.] 

OJiitf^onf^jruj^,  m.  counter-claim. 

xMbat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  movable,    [fr.  ritden.] 

diM--bii(t,  m.  look  thrown  back,  glance  back- 
ward, EETROSPECT,  retrospective  view. 

rucf=iicnfcu,  (irreg.)   intr.  think  back,  reflect. 

ritrf^bcutcn,  intr.  point  back;  hence  have  a 
reflexive  meaning.  ;rU(f&cutCUb,  reflexive, 
reciprocal. 

fHudtn,  m.  -n§,  -n.  back,  rear;  ridare.  eincm 
ben  —  ^alten,  back  one,  countenance  one. 
sle^ne,/.  back  of  a  chair.  =marf,  n.  spinal 
marrow.  =ntu§fct,  -ttcxii,  m.  dorsal  muscle, 
dorsal  nerve,  sftdnbtg,  adj.  dorsal.  =U)mb, 
m.  wind  blowing  in  one's  back,  stern- 
wind,  fair  wind.  i\oitt>tl,  m.  joint  of  the 
back-bone,  vertebra;  sdjtrficlt^icr,  n.  verte- 
brate animal. 

riirtCrt,  tr.  jerk,  pull;  move,  stir,  push 
along,  change  the  place  of.  intr.  f).  or  f. 
move,  stir,  go  along,  change  place,  pro- 
ceed,    [fr.  iRuct.] 

ru(f=eriuucrtt,  rejl.  call  to  memory  again,  re- 
member,   riirtcrinncrnb,  reminiscent. 

9iiitfcrimtcruno,  /•  -gen.  reminiscence,  [fr. 
ructeviunern.] 

9?iitf=fof)rt,/.  return. 

SHiirf^foU,  m.  relapse;  reversion. 

riirffaliig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  EELAPsiNa;  revertible. 
[fr.  DJucffaU.] 

riitf=forbcni,  tr.  redemand,  ask  back,  reclaim. 

Siiirfforbcrung,  /.  -gen.  redemand,  reclama- 
tion,   [fr.  vudfovbevn.] 

9iii(f=fror^t,  /.  return-freight. 

9Jiitf=flabc,  /.  giving  back,  return. 

Sliirfgong,  m.  going  back,  return,  regress; 
going  backward,  betrogbession;  back- 
sliding. 

Siiitfgiinpcr,  m.  one  who  goes  backward, 
backslider,    [fr.  Otucfgang.'] 

riirfgdltgtfl,  ac{j.  (or  adv.)  going  back,  return- 
ing, retrograding,  beibogbessive.  \fr. 
aiurfgang.] 


3tiitfgcUJ0(t,  /•  reprisals. 

3iiirfgrflt,  m.  -teg,  -te.  spine,  back-bone. 
-i'htin,  n.  spinal  bone  or  column.  -§=tl)icr, 
n.  vertebrate  animal:  etc.  [diM  =  9Juc£en 
and  &xat,  '  point,  ridge  '.] 

9iii(I=^oU,  m.  RESOUND,  re-echo. 

riitfi^aUcn,  intr.  resound,  re-echo. 

9iitif=f)alt,  m.  what  is  lield  back;  hence  re- 
serve, body  of  reserve:  liolding  back;  hence 
reserve,  reservedness:  what  holds  up  or 
supports  from  behind;  hence  prop,  stay, 
support,  einen  —  an  LSinem  ^abcn,  be  backed 
by  some  one,  have  some  one  to  fall 
back  on.  -§4o3,  adj.  unreserved,  frank, 
open,  guileless,    [fr.  ructf)alten.] 

rittf=ljnttcu,  O.  tr.  hold  back,  retain. 

aiiirfjinltung  =  3«»'U(ff)aUung. 

^riitfig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  back  or  ridge. 
[fr.  obs.  aind,  =  OUicfen.] 

9iu(f=fflUf,  m.  repurchase,  repurchasing,  ua- 
demption. 

9iurf=lct)r,  /.  -ren.  return. 

9Jiitf=funft,  /.  coming  back,  return. 

9Jitrf4abung,  /.  load  in  return,  return- 
freight. 

9Ju(f=louf,  m.  RECXTRRENCE;  recoil. 

ritdtaufig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  running  backward; 
recurrent,    [fr.  DJudlauf.] 

rUlfttngjf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  backward;  from  be- 
hind,    [fr.  riicf.] 

Dtitrf^na^mc  =  ^wicudn^t^me. 

9iitlf=VroQ,  m.  repercussion,  recoil,  rever- 
beration. 

9iii(f=rctfc,  /.  journey  back,  return. 

9tutf=ruf,  in.  calling  back,  recall. 

9iiitf=f^tin,  m.  reflection  of  rays;  reciprocal 
bond,  bond,  obligation. 

9iiilf=fd^(og,  m.  back  stroke. 

9iiirf=fi:^rei&cn,  n.  rescript. 

riitf=fii)feitcn,  O.  intr.  \.  go  backwards,  eeteo- 
GRADE,  recede. 

Siiitffrtjrttt,  m.  -tte§,  -ttc.  backward  move- 
ment, RETROGRADATioN,  retro-cession,  re- 
lapse,   [fr.  rucfjc^reitcn.] 

9tutf=fcitc,  /.  reverse  side,  back. 

riid^fe^cn,  tr.  set  back,  put  oflf,  neglect,  dis- 
regard. 

9iurf=ft(!^t,  /.  -ten.  regard,  respect,  attention, 
consideration,  deference.  —  ne^men,  have 
regard  (to,  auf).  Btele  —en  ne^men,  be  cir- 
cumspective. Siiidftt^t^:  =Io3,  at//,  regard- 
less, inconsiderate, ruthless;  4oftgfcit,/.re- 
gardlessness,  want  of  consideration,,  ruth- 
lessness.  =na^mc,  /.  taking  into  consider- 
ation, consideration,  respect.  =0oU,  adj. 
regardful,  considerate. 

riirffici^ttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  regardful,  consider- 
ate,   [fr.  9Jucf|t^t.] 

ritdftd^tlid^,  adv.  (with  gen.)  with  regard  or 
respect  to,  in  consideration  of.     [fr.  Diiitfs 

9iiitf»tt)raii^C,  /.  consultation,  conference. 
—  ne|men  or  flatten,  deliberate,  confer. 

91uif=f^runfl,  m.  leap  backward;  fig.  back- 
sliding. 

SHiid^ftanb,  m.  arrear. 

riirfftanbig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  arrears,  over- 
standing,  overdue,    [fr.  Dtucfftanb.] 

9iutf=fto|i,  m.  repulsion;  recoil. 

SKitrf^ftrid^,  m.  passage  back. 

Siiirfifturj,  m.  fall  backwards,  overthrow. 

9iucf=tntt,  m.  stepping  back,  retreating, 
withdrawal;   return  (to  a  previous  stated. 


?Kutfung 


331 


1*  Dtttmmel 


BiiiCfunfl,/.  moving,  marching,      [fir.  ruden.] 

riirf^tDcirtig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  retrograde. 

xud'toattif,  adv.  backward,  back. 

dilid-VOtQ,  m.  way  back,  return. 

rurfnjcifc,  adv.  by  fits  or  starts  or  jerks,  [root 
of  riirfen  and  sa^etje.] 

rurf=ti)irlen,  intr.  react,  have  a  reactive 
force. 

9IU(fti)irfuno,/.  reaction,    [fr.  vudirhfen.] 

riitf  ^Sat)tcn,  tr.  pay  back. 

SJiirfja^Iimg,/.  -gen.  paying  back,  return  of 
payment,   [fr.  riicf.^aMcn.] 

riirf'jiclcn,  intr.  point  back,  rudgiclcnb,  re- 
flective, reciprocal. 

fRnd'^Oii,  «i.  returned  tax,  drawback. 

9iit(f=jug,  m-  BETKEAT,  return. 

JHiibc,  m.  -en,  -en.  hound;  male  dog  or  fox 
or  wolf.    [Ags.  hrydhdha.] 

Xiibc,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rude,  unmannerly.   [Fr.] 

Diubcl,  n.  -l0,  -I.    flock,  herd,  troop. 

ru&Ctn,  rejl.   assemble  in  herds,     [fr  9Jubcl.] 

JRubcr,  n.  -r§,  -i.   oar;  rudder,  helm.  =6onf, 

/.  bench  or  seat  for  rowers,  sfbrmifl,  culj. 
oar-shaped.  =fnctl^t,  m.  oarsman,  rower. 
stCUtC,  pi-  oarsmen,  rowers.  -AoS,  adj.  with- 
out oars  or  rudder,  helmless;  Jig.  without 
guide,  j^jnrtie,  /.  rowing-match,  sroll,  n. 
paddle-wheel.  =f(fttff,  n.  rowing  vessel, 
galley,  ^ft^lofl,  m.  stroke  of  the  oar.  jfcloac, 
m.  galley-slave.  'itailQC,  f.  rowing  pole,  oar; 
handle  of  the  helm.  =»olf,  n.  crew  of 
rowers.   =U)Ctf,  «•  oars  and  helm.  I 

SHubetcr,  w.  -v^,  -v.  rower,  oarsman,  [fr.' 
rutern.]  I 

stubcrifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  provided  with  oars  or 
rudder,   [fr.  9iuter.] 

ruiern,  inlr.  row,  ply  the  oar,  paddle,  [fr. 
9iubev.] 

JRiibeffc,/.  -en.  rudeness.   [Fr.] 

Siiibiflcr,  m.  -xi.  KoRer. 

8Juf,  in.  -\i.^,  -\i.  call,  cry,  utterance;  call- 
ing, vocation;  report,  fame,  reputation 
(bad  or  good),  in  —  lommen,  become  re- 
nowned,   [fr.  rufcn.] 

rilfen,  O.  intr.  call  out,  cry.  tr.  call,  cry  to; 
invite,  summon.  —  lajicn,  cause  to  be 
called,  send  for.   [Ags.  hropan.] 

JRufcr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  caller,  crier, 
[fr.  rufen.] 

9iiiffe(,  riiffctn  =  SJiffet,  viffetn. 

riifloar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  blamable,  censurable. 
[fr.  riigen.] 

SRiiflfiortcit,/.  blamableness.    [fr.  ruoibar.] 

SJiigc,/. -en.  censure,  blame,  reproof ;  (oUsol.) 
criminal  off'ense.   [fr.  vugen.] 

ritflcn,  tr.  denounce;  sentence,  fine;  gen'ly 
censure,  reprove,  blame.     [Ags.  tvregan.] 

JRiiflcr,  m.  -vs,  -r.  (/.  -rut.)  accuser;  censurer. 
[fr.  rugen.] 

di\Xi}C,  J.  rest,  repose,  tranquillity;  calm, 
peace,  ji^  in  (or  jnr)  —  begcben  (or  fc|jcn), 
settle  down  in  quietude,  retire  from  the 
world.  =bonf,  /.  seat  of  repose,  sftctt,  n. 
bed  of  rest,  couch,  sofa,  sfclb,  n.  fallow 
field,  sflcbcr,  m.  quieter,  comforter.  =gc= 
^Olt,  m.  pension.  ^lammcr,  /.  sleeping 
chamber;  Jig.  grave.  =103,  adj.  restless,  un- 
quiet; ^Oflfllcit,/.  restlessness.  =i)Ia^,  m. 
resting-place;  Jig.  grave.  =^)unft,  m.  point 
of  rest;  pause,  rest;  centre  of  gravity,  ful- 
crum. =fcffcl,  m.  easy-chair,  arm-chair, 
sft^,  m.  retreat,  retirement,  sftott,  =ftOttC, 
'{ttUt,/.  resting-place;  fig.  grave,  f\tmt),  in. 


retirement  from  active  service:  in  —  tets 
fe^t,  retired  from  active  service,  invalided 
or  superannuated,  ^tdrcr,  m.  disturber  of 
peace  or  tranquillity.  =ftnnbc,/.  hour  of  rest 
or  repose.  :U0U,  adj.  full  of  tranquillity, 
tranquil,  quiet,  calm,  sjcitl^cn,  n.  sign  or 
token  of  rest,  pause,  ^jcit,/.  resting-time; 
pause. 

nt^Cll,  intr.  rest,  repose;  be  calm  or  tran- 
quil. 

9iuft=fclb,  n.  fallow  field.     =!roft,/.  inertia, 
[fr.  iHube.] 

ntt)inr  adj.  (or  adv.)  quiet,  at  rest,  in  repose, 
calm,  tranquil,   [fr.  9iube.] 

SJu^nt,  m.  -nice,  fame,  celebrity,  glory;  re- 
nown; rumor,  clamor.  =bcflicr,  'gicr,  =bcs 
fltcrbC,/.  desire  of  glory;  --bcflierig,  =gterifl, 
adj.  desirous  of  glory,  ambitious.  ;Ioi!',  adj. 
inglorious;  =IoftgfCtt,  /.  ingloriousness. 
:rcbig,  adj.  vain-glorious,  boastful.  :[ll^t, 
/.  passion  or  thirst  for  glory;  sfiid^tig,  adj. 
lusting  after  fame.  =aoU,  adj.  glorious, 
famous.  sWiirbig,  adj.  fame-deserving, 
praise-worthy,  glorious;  =toiirbigfCtt,  /. 
praisenortliiness.  [Ags.  /tred?>i, 'clamor '; 
orig'ly,  •  loud  praise  '.] 

riibnicn,  tr.  extol,  glorify,  celebrate,  give  re- 
nown to,  mention  with  praise  or  boasting. 
reJl.  boast,  glory,  exult,  pride  one's  self, 
call  one's  self  with  just  pride,    [fr.  9Iuhm.] 

rii^mtii^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  glorious,  laudable, 
praiseworthy,    [fr.  9hit)ni.] 

9iiibinlid)feit,/.  laudableness,  praiseworthi- 
ness.    [fr.  ruf)nili*.] 

Diubr,  /.  stir,  motion,  disorder;  diarrhoea, 
dysentery. 

JKiibt'  t»  comp's,  see  riitncn. 

rii^rbttr,  a<^'j.  (or  adv.)  movable;  susceptible 
(to  the  touch),  impressible,    [fr.  riibrcii.] 

9iiibrborfctt,/.  susceptibility,     [fr.  riibvbar.] 

ritbtctt,  tr.  stir,  stir  up,  move,  set  in  motion; 
move  (the  feelings  of),  touch  with  emotion, 
aflfect.  intr.  stir,  shake,  touch,  tic  Strom* 
mcl  — ,  beat  the  drum,  i^cm  ©djlage  geru^rt, 
struck  with  apoplexy,  rii^rcub,  touching, 
affecting,  moving,  pathetic. 
Siiitjr:  =ctcr,i^/.  scrambled  eejrs.  ■^cifctt,  n. 
poker.  't)OU,  n.  paddle.  >\\\\{ii),  f.  butter- 
milk,    [fr.  aeu^n-.] 

9Jiit)rid^t,  n.  -te6,  -te.  mishmash,  hodgepodge. 
[fr.  rii^ren.] 

riibrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stirring,  active,  brisk, 
lively,  expeditious;  touching,  affecting, 
[fr.  9iul)r.] 

9Jiif)rigfcit,/.  activity,  agility,  liveliness,  [fr. 
rul^rig.] 

9iii^r=niit5=Mit^t=nn,  n.   touch-me-not,   noli 

ME  TANGERE  (plant). 

rii^rfom,  -fcit,  same  as  lubrig,  -fcit. 

SJitbrung,/.  moving  (the  feelings),  toiiching; 
Ms'/y  emotion,    [fr.  rii^reu.] 

SJui'lt,  m.  -neei,  -ne.  ruin,  decay,  destruction. 
[i?.  Lat.] 

diixVnc,/.  -en.  ruin  (concrete),  ruins. 

ruiniren,  tr.  ruin,  destroy. 

rit^jfcn,  intr.  belch,  eructate,    [imitative.] 

'runt, /or  ^cvum. 

9ium,  m.  -\w.  rum.     [Engl.] 

rutttinifctt.  intr.  or  tr.  ruminate,  meditate 
upon.     [fr.  Lat.] 

1.  9iuiltmcl,  m.  -I§.  rumble,  noise,  din,  up- 
roar, riot;  lumber,  rubbish;  lump,  aggre- 
gate,   iiit  —  taufen,  buy  iu  bulk  or  by  tlio 


1*  Pummel 


332 


SRuftung 


lump,  sfauf,  TO.  purchase  in  lump.  [fr. 
rummeln.] 

2.  gtttmmet,  to.  -U,  -I.  point  (in  piquet),  cr 
toeifte^t  (tennt)  ben  — ,  he  knows  his  cards,  he 
is  up  to  the  trick,  he  is  a  knowing  one.  [fr. 
Fr.  ronjle,  formerly  name  of  a  game  resem- 
bling piquet.] 

JRummcIci, /.  -cien.  rumbling',  noise;  lumber, 
rubbish,    [fr.  1.  'Jiummel.] 

rumniclifl,  a^j-  {or  adv.)  rumbling;  dilapi- 
dated,   [fr.  1.  SKummet.] 

rummetn,  intr.  rumble,  roar.  tr.  winnow 
corn,    [prob'ly  same  as  vumpeln.] 

SRunto'r,  to.  -v§,  -re.  noise,  bustle,  uproar 
rumor.  :fit(!^tig,  o,<ij-  disposed  to  make  a 
noise,  turbulent,  riotous.  =UJOll^C,/.  patrol; 
watch-house.     [Lat.] 

9Jumi)cIci,  /.  -eten.  same  as  ©crumpet  or  Ocs 
rumpel. 

rumpctn,  intr.  rumble,  rummage,  make  a 
noise,  bounce,  tr.  throw  into  confusion. 
SRlimpct :  =oDcnb,  m.  evening  before  a  wed- 
ding. 5  0eift,  TO.  racketing  spectre,  hob- 
goblin. ;f  (immcr,/.  lumber-room,  rubbish- 
room,  garret.  ;f often,  w.  chest  or  box  for 
old  things,  sfutfcftc,  /.  old  and  broken  down 
coach;  job-coach,  stncffc,/.  midnight  mass. 
[prob'ly  imitative  word.] 

SJunHJf,  »i.  -fi'S,  -umpfe.  trunk  (body  without 
limbs),  torso,  carcass  or  hull  of  a  ship,  body 
of  a  shirt,  leg  of  a  boot;  small  oblong  bas- 
ket of  bark,  ruinpf  unt)  ftuinpf,  completely, 
altogether.    [E.  rump;  relat.  with  riimpten.] 

riimpfcn,  tr.  \obsol.)  fold  together,  crook, 
bend;  {gen'ly)  wrinkle,  knit.  Siiimpf ;  =UOfC, 
/.  turned  up  nose. 

runb,  adj.  {or  adv.)  round,  rotund,  circular 
orcyliudrical  or  spherical;  plump  ;^5r.  hard 
to  seize,  puzzling.  —  ^erau§,  roundly, 
plainly.  —  abfc^tagcn,  refuse  flatly.  =crf)a= 
itn,  adj.  convex;  =cr^nt)cnt)eit,/.  convexity. 
fgnUQ.TO.  going  round,  rotation,  revolution; 
round,  ^flcbt^t,  n.  ;(jcfang,  to.  roundelay. 
s^^O^t,  adj.  concave;  s^b^lung,/.  concavity. 
»rcifc,/.  circuit  tour.  =jautc,  /.  round  col- 
umn; cylinder,  i^dfttiottt,  n.  circular  let- 
ter, circular.  sftttft,  to.  astragal,  round 
moulding  on  columns,  ^lotti^e,  /.  patrol 
=HU(J,  TO.  circular  line,  circumference,  [fr 
Fr.  (Lat.  rotundus).] 

9tunt)C,/.  round,  circle,  globe;  circular  mo- 
tion, rotation,  circuit;  round,  circular 
dance;  round  (detachment  inspecting  the 
sentinels  around  a  camp  etc.),  patrol,  in  fcer 
— ,  round  about,  bie  —  ^e^en,  go  the  rounds, 
patrol,  [same  deriv'n  as  runb.] 
atiintic,/.  roundness;  ^<7.  finish;  round  thing, 
globe,  [fr.  ruiib.] 
runbcu,  riiubcii,  tr.  make  round,  round  off. 

[fr.  runb.] 
9iunb^cit,  /.  roundness,    [fr.  runb.] 
runbircu  =  runbcu. 

tunbli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  roundish,    [fr.  runb.] 
JRunbtit^lcit,  /.  roundishness.    [fr.  runbticf).] 
8lunbunfl,    Diuubunfl,   /.    -gen.     rounding, 
roundness;  Jiff,  finish,    [fr.  runben.] 
5Runc,  /.  -en.  rune  (written  character  of  the 
ancient  Germanic  people).     9iu«cn=f(!^rift, 
/.  runic  writing  or  characters.    sfto6,  to. 
runic  wand.        [old   meaning    (Ags.    run) 
'jnystery '.] 
runifl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  runic,  pertaining  to  the 
runes,    [fr.  9tune.j 


SRunfcI,  /.  -In.  beet,    beet-root.      =ru6c,  /» 

same. 
SJunfS,   TO.  -jeS,  -fe.    clown,   booby,      [fr. 

Lat.-Gr.] 
dtxini,  TO.  -?c8,  -je ;  or  9iunfe,  /.  -en.  water- 

course,  course,    [fr.  rinnen.] 

=riinfrifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  flowing,  running,    [fr. 

OJune.] 

9iun,^clj  /.  -In.  wrinkle,  fold,  rumple,  iffoitt, 

f.  wrinkled  skin;     sljautifl,  adj.  wrinkled 

(of  the  skin).    ^Oott,  od;.  full  of  wrinkles: 

etc. 

runjelirt,  -atlg,  adj,  (or  adv.)  wrinkled,    [fr. 

aiunjcl] 

ntnsclu,    tr.  or  intr.  f.  wrinkle,  knit    (the 

brows),  shrivel,    [fr.  SfJunjel.] 

Stitpcl,  TO.  -18,  -I.  coarse  fellow,  lubber,  [kind 

of  dimin.  of  Stupredjt.] 

SHupf,  TO.  -fe3,  -fe; o?--fc,/.  -en.  plucking,  [fr. 

rupfen.] 

ru^jfcit,  tr.  strip  of  feathers,  pluck,  pick, 
[relat.  with  raufen.] 

9tuptc',  /.  -i'en.  rupee  (E.-Indian  coin). 
[Indian.] 

SHup^c  =  iKaupe. 

rujJpifl,  adj.  (or  adv.,  mattered,  shabby,  [ft:, 
rupfen.] 

9iuprC(!^t,TO.-t3.  Rupert,  Robert,  ber  Snec^t— , 
Itnight  Robert  {bugbear  for  children). 

JRur,  riireii  (9iur»),  etc.  etc.  rec't  spelling  for 
atu^r  etc.  etc. 

Diuft^,  TO.  -fd)e6,  -ufc^e.  rush,  reed. 

ruft^cltfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rash,  overhasty,  fld- 
getty.    [fr.  rufc^etn.] 

rufi^^cln,  -cii,  intr.  be  rash;  fidget;  rush, 
[relat.  with  raf^.] 

rufi^Iid^,  -i(j  =  ruid^eltcj, 

9iu^,  TO.  -ife§,  -ffe.  soot.  =!reibc,  /.  black 
chalk  or  crayon.     [Ags.  hrOt,  '  dirt '.] 

5RuffC,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Russian. 

StuffCl,  TO. -Ig, -I.  proboscis  (of  various  ani- 
mals), trunk  (of  an  elephant),  snout.  =nrtig, 
adj.  like  a  proboscis,  sfofcr,  to.  weevil. 
[Ags.  vrOt;  relat.  with  rotten,  reuten,  '  root 
out'.] 

riiffcU(^t,  -iQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  or  having  a 
proboscis,    [fr.  sKuifel.] 

rupen,  tr.  soot,  blacken,    [fr.  9iu^.] 

rufti^t,  -  in,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  soot,  sooty, 
[fr.  9iu§.] 

9iu9Ionb,  n.  -b§.  Russia. 

rufftfc!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Russian. 

riifteu,  tr.  prepare,  get  ready  for  use  or 
action,  fit  out,  equip,  arm.  inir.  make  pre- 
paration, arm;  raise  a  scaffolding.  Stiift: 
:I)auni,  TO.  scaffolding-pole,  sfiorf,  to.  trestle. 
't)auS,  n.  ^fanimcr,  /.  house  or  room  for 
articles  of  equipment,  armory,  arsenal, 
sicitcr,  /.  ladder  of  a  waggon.  =mciftcr,  to. 
one  furnishing  or  superintending  equip- 
ment, armorer.  j^Iu^,  to.  meeting-place 
for  soldiers.  =fian0C,  /.  scaffolding-pole. 
=taB,  TO.  day  of  preparation,  evening  before 
the  sabbath  (with  the  Jews).  ;U)0(JClt,  to. 
baggage  or  munition-waggon.  *seug,  n. 
equipments,  armor;  crane. 

SHiiftct:,/. -ru.  elm. 

rUftcrn,  adj.  of  elm-tree.    [fr.  Dlujler.] 


riifttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  prepared  for  action, 
ready;  active,  vigorous,  robust,  stout,  [fr. 
riiften.] 

Wufttflfeit,  /.  activity,  vigor,    [fr.  ruflicj.] 
aiuftuug,   /.   -9CU.    preparation   (esp'ly  for 


tHuftunff 


333 


ftttfctt 


■war),    equipment,     arming;      armament' 
armor,  scaffolding,    [fr.  rui'ten.] 
lRut(^)C,  /.  -en.   rod,   switch,   wand,  mete- 
yard;    rod   {measure  of  about  15  feet);    fig. 
chastisement.     9iut(^)eu:  4onfl,  adj.  of  the 
length  of  a  rod.     =^)ettf(ficn,  n.  whipping 
with  rods,  flagellation,  scourging.    :{(^Ia0, 
m.  stroke  with  a  rod.      =fC(iel,  n.  yard-sail. 
VatSil^,  interj.  expressing  haste,    [fr,  ruti*en.] 
8tutf*,  w. -f^e§;  or  9iutf(f)C, /. -en.   onward 
or  downward   slide;    sand'Slide;     slope, 


precipice:  root  q/"rutf(^cn  in:  rbntjn,  /.  'teXQ, 

m.  slope  on  which  chariots  glide  down  in 

rails,    [fr.  ruticfcen.] 
tlltiditn,  intr.  slide,  glide,  slip, 
riittcitt,  intr.  or  tr.  shake,  jolt,  vibrate  or 

move  back  and  forth.  $HiJttel=8Ct'&er,  -toet^e, 
/.  buzzard,  castrel  (bird),     [fr.  nttten.] 
riitten,  tr.  shake  violently.     9Jiitt=ftroft.  n. 

loose  straw,  litter. 
SR^ffcI,  n.  -U.  Lisle,  Lille  (French  city). 


^ 


»«,/<»•  CS,  It. 

€ooi,  m.  -\z%i  <^li{t.  hall,  saloon,  large  room. 
[Ags.  sel,  seie;  E.  saloon,  through  Fr.J 

€aomc,  Soamen  =  <£auu",  ©amen. 

6ottt,  /.  -ten.  sowing;  what  is  sown,  seed, 
crop,  standing  corn,  sfcti),  n.  corn-field, 
sfrucftt,/.  seed-fruit.  =flCfilD,  n.  land  covered 
with  crops,  cultivated  fields.  =flcrftc,  /. 
(etc.  names  of  grain)  barley  {etc.)  for  sowing. 
s^Uftn.  n.  golden  plover,  ^lalft,  n.  seventh 
or  sabbatical  year.  =forn,  n.  seed-corn. 
slra^C,/.  rook,  slcril^e, /.  fleld-lark.  -4o9, 
adj.  seedless,  sjeit,  /.  seed-  or  sowing- 
time. 

Sootcn :  =Ianb,  n.  sown  land,  land  covered 
with  crops,  cultivated  fields,   [fr.  fallen.] 

©ootliiifl,  TO.  -gg,  -fle.  seedling,  sprout,  [fr. 
eaat.] 

eofid'er,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  Sabsean. 

&abbat(t)),  m.  -tl)3,  -t^e.  sabbath,  sjo^r,  n. 
sabbatical  year  (Jewish),  sft^nnbcr,  w.  sab- 
bath-breaker; sfd^iinDung,/.  sabbath-break- 
ing. =ftiUc,'/.  sabbath-stillness  or  quiet. 
sttJCfl,  m.  sabbath  day's  journey,  [fr.  Hebr.] 

€atlbot(f))cr,  w.  -r^,  -v.  next  day  (or  day  of 
the  week)  after  the  Sabbath.  =U)CO  =  Sal)= 
bat()§njecj, 

©Sbcl,  TO.  -IS,  -t.  sabre,  cavalry  sword,  fal- 
chion, cutlass,  sfictll,  n.  crooked  leg;  thc'u 
nin,  adj.  bow-legged,  bandy-legged.  =(jcfajj, 
«.  sabre-hilt,  s^icb,  to.  sabre-cut.  sflinnc,./- 
Babre-blade.  =forf),  to.  sword-hilt,  basket- 
hilt.  itofd^C,  /.  sabretaclie  (pocket  sus- 
pended from  a  dragoon's  sword-belt),  [see 
sabre.] 

fobcltjoft,  -Ilfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sabre-like.  [fr. 
©ibel.j 

fiibeln,  tr.  sabre,  cut  with  the  sabre,  [fr. 
eabel.] 

©abioncr  =  €abacr. 

©abincr.  to.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rtti.)  Sabine, 

©aeftc,/.  -en.  thing,  matter,  affair,  concerti, 
business;  cause,  case;  ix.  things,  goods, 
furniture;  affairs  etc.  6ie  —  Betl;att  fi^  fo, 
the  case  is  this,  the  case  is;  such  is  the 
case,  that  is  so.  bag  ift  nieine  — ,  that  is  my 
concern  or  affair  or  look  out.  juv  — ,  to  the 
business  or  matter  in  hand,  bet  bev  —  blei= 
ben,  stick  to  the  subject  in  hand,  jeine  — 
auf  etreag  fteUcn,  rest  one's  case  or  cause  or 
expectation  upon  something,  depend  ou 
something,  eine  bur^erUdje  (peinU5)e)  — ,  a 
civil  (criminal)  action, 
©at^ciuttcrtt)  =  Sadjaertr;. 


^aHf  i  titmtttiim,  f.  remark  on  the  sub- 
ject, remark  to  the  purpose.  'fiiUifl,  adj. 
cast  or  beaten  in  a  law-suit.  :btcnlt(t),  adj. 
serving  the  piirpose,  apposite,  relevant. 
:fiibrcr,  TO.  same  as  =iDaIter.  =Icuncr,  to.  one 
well-informed  as  to  a  matter,  connoisseur, 
competent  judge,  expert.   =fcnntnig,  =funbc, 

/.  practical  knowledge  (of  a  thing),  compe- 
tency. =fimbifl,  adj.  well-informed  on  a 
thing,  competent,  expert;  as  noun,  same  as 
stenuer.  =rcnifter,  n.  table  of  contents,  stcit^, 
adj.  substantial,  rich  in  facts.  sDcrbbr,  n. 
hearing  or  trial  of  a  case.  ;ttcrftnnbifl,  same 
as  sfunCicj.  sUJOttCtt  {insep.),  intr.  plead  at 
the  bar,  act  as  attorney ;  siooltcr,  m. 
attorney,  advocate;  =UJnUunfl,/.  acting  as 
attorney;  management.  =tt)crtb,  to.  real 
worth  or  value.  =iDOrt,  n.  substantive,  noun. 
[E.  sake.] 

8o(!bbcit,/.  essence  of  a  thing,  eeality,  na- 
ture,  [fr.  eac^e.] 

fnt^litft,  a<y.  {or  adv.)  real,  essential,  [fr. 
©aci)e.l 

fat^tic^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  same  as  fadjlic^;  also 
neuter  (gender),  [fr.  Sad^e.] 

Sn*Ut^fcit,/.  reality,  essence,  [fr.  fa^Iid).] 

Sat^fc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Saxon. 

2atl)fcn,  n.  -ni.   Saxony. 

idd^fiftlb,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Saxon. 

fntbt,  -te,  adj.  soft,  gentle,  quiet;  slow, 
gradual,  sicbcn,  n.  quiet  life,  retirement. 
=mutb,  /•  gentle  disposition,  meekness; 
'mittbtOf  ^^J'  gentle,  meek,  [akin  with. 
^anft.] 

Satbtbctt,  /.  softness,  gentleness,  modera- 
tion; slowness,    [fr.  jadH.] 

Sad,  TO.  -deg,  -acfc.  sack,  bag,  pouch,  pocket; 
blind  alley,  ^bicb,  to.  pick-pocket,  sfdrmin, 
adj.  in  the  form  of  a  sack,  bag-shaped. 
'^anS,  f.  pelican.  =flQffC,  /.  blind  alley, 
street  closed  at  one  end,  cul-de-sac.  =Icin= 
UJnnb,/.  =lumcn,  n.  =tU(b,  n.  sackcloth.  =110= 
bet,  /.  pack-needle.  -VHift,  f.  bag-pipe, 
spiftolc,/.  =puffcr,  TO.  pocket-pistol.  =ubr,/. 
watch  (to  carry  in  the  pocket),  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

Sdd^Ctt,  -del,  n.  little  sack  or  bag.  [fr. 
Sad.] 

1.  fodcn,  tr.  put  in  a  sack,  sack,  bag,  fill,  refl^ 
back,  bulge,  pucker,   [fr.  Sarf.] 

2.  fadcn,  intr.  and  refi.  sink,  give  way. 
[prob'ly  relat.  with  iuiten.] 

fddcn,  tr.  put  in  a  sack,  drown  in  a  sack. 
[fr.  ead.l 


fttrfctf 


334 


&aXmia't 


-riot,    interj.    (vulg.)    zounds ! 


[Fr 
Lat.: 


farfcr, 

socre.j 
foifcnncnt,  interj.  {vulg.)  zounds  I    [fr 

E.  sacraraent.J 
©ocramc'nt,  n.  -te6,  -te.  sacrament,  conse 

crated  host.     [fr.  Lat.] 
fafcameuttrcit,    intr.   curse  and  swear,    [in 

analogy  with  facferment.] 
(Sacrifta'n,  m,.  -n8,  -ne.  sacristan,    [fr.  late 

Lat.] 

Safriftci', /.  -eien.  sacristy,  vestry. 
fiicula'r,  -xX^ti),    adj.      secular,    centennial. 

=fclcr,/.  centennial  anniversary  or  festival 

[fr.  Lat.] 
faculrtrtfirctt,  intr.  secularize,  convert  from 

spiritual  to  secular  or  common  use. 
©abbucticr,  m.  -x8,  -v.  Sadducee. 
fabbucaifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Sadducean. 
fiicit,  tr.  sow,  scatter  and  plant  (as  seed). 

S'die) :  =faftcil,  m.  sowing-machine.    =toub, 

n.  sown  field  or  field  for  sowing.  smaiUl,  m. 

sower.  =mai(^tnc,/.  sowing-macliiiie.   '\ad, 
in.  stUd^,   n.  seed-bag,   seed-cloth.    »jCit, /. 

sowing-time. 

©acr,  m.  -x§,  -r.  sower,  [fr.  fJcn.] 
©affia'ti,  m.  -ne§,   -ne.     Morocco    leather. 

[Polish.] 

©a'ffrait,  m.  -n§.  saffron,  [fr.  Arab.] 
Soft,  m.  -te^,  -afte.  sap,  juice,  sfltttlfl,  m.  sap 

duct.  =Io§,  ad^.  sapless,  juiceless,  dry,  insi- 
pid;    sioftgfctt,  /.    saplessness,   insipidity. 

'\i^att\t,  f.  succulent  plant.    =rci(t),   =BoU, 

(vdj.  nch  in  sap  or  juice,    full  of  juice. 

=ftro^fltD,  adj.  abounding  in  sap,  swelliug  or 

bursting  with  juice,     (fr.  Lat .  sapa  ?] 

foftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fall  of  sap,   sappy.  Juicy, 

succulent,  abounding  in  moisture,     [fr. 

©aft.] 
©aftigfeit,  /.   sappiness,  juiciness,    succu- 
lence, [fr.  faftic}.] 
©ttfltt  =  Qac^i.   [Icelandic] 
faoljar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  said  or  ex- 
pressed, utterable,  speakable.    [fr.  fajen.] 
©aatiatfcit./.  utterableness.   [fr.  fagbar.] 
'©(tflc,/-  -«'i'  talk,  saying;  report, rumor;  old 
tale,  legend,  tradition,  myth,  saw. 

^aQCm  =flef(^i($tc,  /.  legendary  history, 
traditions,  sfunbe,  =lc^rc,  /.  mythology, 
stctc^,  adj.  ricli  in  legends  or  traditions, 
sfd^a^,  m.  legendary  or  traditional  lore, 
treasure  of  old  tales.  =scit,/.  mythic  age, 
prehistoric  time.  [fr.  fagen.] 
Sage,/- -en.  saw.  (Siifledt):  =tilatt,  n.  blade  of 
a  saw.  sfbrmtG,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a  saw. 
=mii^lc,/.  saw-raill.  =fpanc,  pi.  saw-dust, 
utter,  ex- 
want  to  say, 
mean,  signify,  gut  — ,  be  responsible  for, 
answer  for.  I^ant  — ,  return  thanks,  einem 
—  laffen,  cause  one  to  be  told,  send  word  to 
one.  la^t  euc^  baa  gefagt  fein,  take  notice  of 
ihis,  let  me  tell  you,  take  the  hint.  e>^  ^at 
nidjtS  ju  — ,  it  matters  not,  no  matter,  luie 
gefagt,  as  I  said. 

fdgcn,  tr.  saw,  cut  with  a  saw.    [fr.  ©age.] 
fagcu^Oft,   adj.  (or  adv.)  fabulous,   tradition- 
ary,   [fr.  ©age.] 

=fagct,  m.  -x\,  -X.  (f.  -nn.)  sayer.    [fr  fagen] 
6dgcr,  m.  -xh,  -x.  sawyer,    [fr.  f&gen.J 
=fogUd^,  same  as  fagbar. 
Sago,  rn.  -d'8.  sago.    =artig,  ailj.  sago-like,  of 
the  sago-kind.    [Malay  word.] 
\at),pret,  ind.  o/fe^eu. 


fagcn,  tr.  say^^tell,  relate;  speak, 
press,  declare.     —  too  Hen,   war 


So^l  =  ©aal. 

Sn^Mianb,  n.  -^Mciftc,  /.  band  or  list  of 
cloth,  selvage,  border,  [prob'ly  fr.  felb  and 
23anD  («etfte).] 

©at)IU)cibc,  /.  -en.  sallow  (kind  of  willow), 
[fr.  obsol.  ©a^I,  *  sallow',  and  2Beit>e, 
*  willow '.] 

@ot)nc,/.  cream.  Sa^n(cn):  »!u(|)cn,  m. cream- 
cake  or  cracknel.     =tafc,  m.  cream-cheese. 

©aifo'n,/.  season.    [Fr.] 

©oite,  /.  -en.  string  (esp'ly  of  a  musical  in- 
strument); fience  {in  sing,  or  pL.)  instru- 
mental music,  sound  of  harps  and  lutes  or 
ike  Like,  ©oitcn:  ^bcjug.  m.  set  of  strings. 
Miiftrumcut,  n.  stringed  instrument.  =ttong, 
m.  sound  of  a  stretched  string  when 
struck,  string-music,  sound  of  harp  etc. 
=fitnftler,  m.  artist  on  a  stringed  instru- 
ment, sfpiel,  n.  string-music,  playing  on 
the  harp;  stringed  instrument,  harp  or 
lute.  =fl)iclcr,  m.  player  on  a  stringed  in- 
strument, harper,  .ton,  m.  tone  of  a 
stringed  instrument.     [Ags.  sMa.] 

sfoitig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  (so  many)  strings, 
stringed,    [fr.  ©aite.] 

Sal,  rec't  spelling  for  ©aal. 

=fal,  deriv.  suffix  (sometimes  weakened  to  sfcl.) 
forming  chiefly  abstract  nouns. 

Saloma'nbcr,  m.  -i§,  -r.  salamander:  fire- 
spirit,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Sttld'r,  n.  -tig,  -re.  salary,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Sato't,  m.  -te»,  -te.  salad,  lettuce  e^c.  [flf. 
Ital.] 

Satlja'bcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  idle  talker,  quack. 

Solbobcrci,  /.  -eien.  idle  talk,  quackery,  [fr. 
©albaber.] 

folbnbcr^aft,  -rtfrl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tediously 
talking,  prating,    [fr.  ©albaber.j 

fal6obcrn,  intr,  talk  tediously,  prate,  [fr. 
©albaber.] 

Satbc,  /.  -en.  salve.  Sotficn :  'Ortig,  adj.  like 
salve:  etc. 

<BalM',  f.  sage  (plant),    [fr.  Lat.] 

falficn,  tr.  salve,  anoint,  daub. 

SalD  dl,  n.  anointing  oil.    =ftufic,  /.  anoint- 
ing room. 

Salter,  m.  -x%,  -X.  one  who  salves  or  anoints, 
[fr.  falben.] 

Sal6crci,  /,  -eien.  salving,    [fr.  ©atber.] 

falfiill^t,  -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  salve;  oily, 
greasy,    [fr.  ©atbe.] 

Solfiung,  /.  -gen.  rubbing  with  a  salve  or 
ointment,  anointing,  unction;  /gr.  unction, 
strong  devotion.  -g=rcittl,  -§=B0(1,  adj.  full 
of  unction,  strongly  devotional,  pathetic, 
moving.    [fr»  falben.] 

falbircit,  tr.  balance,  adjust  (an  account). 
<SaitiiV'hVl(i),  n.  balance-book.     [fr.  Ital.] 

Sotbo,  m.  -o'S,  -bi.  balance  (of  an  account), 
sbctrag,  m.  amount  of  balance.  mtiii\ti,  m. 
balance-bill. 

Sdic,  see  ©aal. 
fdlig  =  =fcltg. 

Salicr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  Saltan,  Saltan  Frank. 

Saline,  /.  -en.  salt- work,  saline,    [fr.  Lat.] 

falinifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  saline,  containing 
salt. 

faltfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Salic,  pertaining  to  the 
Saltan  Franks  (esp'ly  to  their  law  that 
males  only  can  inherit  the  throne),  [ft. 
©alter.] 

Salm,  m.  -meg,  -me.  salmon,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Saimia'f,  m,  -l».  sal-ammoniac,    [fr.  Lat.J 


^aiomo 


335 


^dttg 


enlomo,  rn.  -c-5.  Solomon. 

tolomonifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pertaining  to  Solo- 
mon,    [fr.  ©alcmc] 

€oIo'n,  m. -§,  -§.  salon,  saloon.  [T'r.;but 
origly  from  Germ.,  and  same  deriv'n  as 
Saal.] 

Balpttet,  m.  -x§,  -X.  saltpetre,  nitre,  sbampf, 
m.  nitrous  gas.  =flcift,  rti.  aqua  fortis. 
s^attig,  adj.  containing  nitre,,  nitrous. 
sfOUCr,  adj.  nitrate;  =faurc, /.  nitric  acid. 
sftcdcrci,  /.  saltpetre-manufactory.  =ftoff, 
m.  nitrogen.  ;UJunct,  /.  nitrous  eartli. 
[fr.  late  Lat.] 

foUictrid^t,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  saltpeter, 
nitrous,    [fr.  Sc.lpeter.] 

€oIfc,  /.  -en.  brine,  saltish,  sauce,  pickle, 
[fr.  Lat,  salsus.] 

fnlutircn,  it:  salute,   [fr.  Fr.] 

€nlt)C,  /.  -en.  salute  (discharge  of  cannon  in 
honor  to  some  one) ;  hence,  volley,  dis- 
charge.   [Lat.  salve,  'be  well!'] 

golucgorbc,  /.  -en.  safe-guard,    [fr.  Fr.] 

€ftlttjci&c  =  ©al^Injctce. 

€oIj,  n.  -jeg,  -5c.  salt,  obnc  —  unb  S^malj, 
insipid,  spiritless,  flat.  in'S  —  haucn,  as- 
perse, calumniate.  =onit,  n.  salt-of&ce. 
'f)tut)t,  f.  brine,  pickle,  ^-grt^,  tn.  inspec- 
tor of  a  salt'miue.  =gitrltc,  /.  pickled  cu- 
cumber, sorbnung,  /.  regulation  concern- 
ing salt,  .faucr,  «(/;.  muriatic;  =fourc, /. 
muriatic  acid,  tftftcnf,  m.  retail  vender  of 
salt,  sfce,  m.  lake  with  salt  water,  salt- 
lake,  jficbcn,  n.  salt-making;  ftcicr,  m. 
salt-maker;  ;ficbcrci,  /.  sall-makiug,  salt- 
work,  'iicppc,  f.  salty  or  alkaline  steppe. 
stJCrtDttttcr,  "i.  steward  of  a  salt-work:  eic. 
etc, 

falS,  adj.  {or  adv.)  salt. 

eai^t  =  <£alic, 

1.  folscn,  tr.  salt,  pickle,    [fr.  ©alj.] 

2.  fnljcil,  axlj.  (or  adv.)  of  salt.     [fr.  ©al}.] 
faljidjt,  -tg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  saltish,  salty,  sa- 
line, briny,    [fr.  gcil^.j 

Sai^iQtcit,/'  saltlslmess,  brininess.    [fr.  fal; 

813-] 

Samari'tcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  Samaritan. 
6oine,  -cu,  m.  -cnS, -en.  seed;  semeu,  sperm, 

spawn.    Somen:  sober,/,  spermatic  vein. 

sbe^oUer,  m.   ^hcifdUni^,  n.  seminal  vessel, 

seed-vesssl.        =blumc,  /•    seeding-flower. 

=Diilf)fe,  /.  seed-box,  capsule.       =flftl)C,  2>l. 

young  fry.      -QCidi},  n.  spermatic  vessel. 

=gc^0UfC,  n.    seed-vessel,    core.      igctrcibe, 

'tom,n.  seed-corn.  =tunbc,/. spermatology. 

sloS,  adj.  void  of  seed,    ^ptvie,/.  seed-pearl. 

sfd^ule,  /.  nursery,   seed-plot.      ;ftflub,  ni. 

pollen.    ;,:jovfeu,  »i.  cone  of  a  fir.    sjcrftreus 

ung,   /.    semination.      [relat.    witli    jaen, 

*sow'.] 
Snmerei,/.  -eien.  seeds  of  various  kinds,  [fr. 

eamc.] 
fnmiflft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Samian,  relating  to 

Samos  (island). 
fomtg,  adj.  {or  adv.)    containing  seed.    [fr. 

©ame.] 
fomif^,  adj.  dressed  with  oil,  soft,     sgcrbcr, 

m.  chamois-dresser. 
€oniniC'ei,/.  {in  contempt)  gathering  together, 

compilation,     [fr.  iammeiu.j 
iaminetn,  tr.  collect,  gather.,  bring  together, 

ftssemble,  accumulate,  pile  up;   pick  up. 

fid)  — ,  collect  one's  self,  be  composed. 

Sommcl;  tbudi,  n,  book  of  extracts.  =fieig, 


m.  industry  in  collecting,  stiontcn,  m.  col- 
lective name.  =1)I0^,  m.  meeting  place, 
rendezvous.  sf^rtft,  /•  =tt)crf,  n.  com- 
pilation, mott,  n.  collective  word.  ^jJO^I, 
/.  collective  number,  [for  old  jammeneu, 
from  fammcn;  Ags.  savinian.] 

sfonimcn,  in  betUimmcn,  ju^ammcn,  old  adv.  and 
prep,  with,  along,  together,  [fr.  root  =fam, 
jfamni,  implying  combination  or  sameness, 
and  found  in  many  derivatives.] 

Sommet  or  ©ontmt,  m.  -tc§,  -te.  velvet,  sots 
tig,  adj.  velvet-like,  sbonb,  n.  velvet-ribbon, 
'bliinid^eit,  n.  pansy,  stolen,  m.  velvet-like 
sward,  close-cut  grass.  :U)Ci(^,  adj.  soft  as 
velvet:  etc.    [fr.  Gr.] 

fommcten,  -mten,  adj.  {or  adv.)  velvet,  [fr. 
(£amm(e)t.] 

fontmetbnft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  velvet-like,  velvety, 
[fr.  (ganimet.J 

iSnmmler,  m.  -xS,  -x.  {/.  -tin.)  collector, 
gatherer,  compiler,    [fr.  fammelu.] 

Sontnihing,/. -jcn.  collection,  compilation; 
coUectedness.    [fr.  iammeln.] 

Sanimt,  -ten,  see  (gammet,  -ten. 

\am(m)t,prep.  {with  dat.)  along  with,  together 
with.  —  unt)  icufcer^,  all  and  every,  all  to- 
gether,    [fr.  sfaut:  see  sfammen.] 

font(ni)tIi(6,  adj.  all  together,  all,  collective. 
adv.  collectively,  jointly,  in  a  body.  [fr. 
fammt.] 

Somftog,  in.  -g§,  -ge.  Saturday,  [old  form 
sambaz  (fr.  Lat.  sabbathum,  *  sabbath') 
-iac] 

Sonet,  adj.  {indecl.,  used  as  title)  Saint.  Sonet 
^an\)Cltmii{ French),  f.  the  night  or  festival 
of  St.  Bartholomew,     [fr.  Lat.] 

fonctioniren,  tr.  sanction,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Sonb,  m.  -teig.  sand.  »flllcc,  /.  sand-walk, 
gravel-walk,  sbobcn,  m.  sand-ground,  scbenc, 
=flfl(J)C,  /.  sandy  plain.  =forn,  n.  grain  of 
sand.  =fu(ften,  m.  sponge-cake,  sloge,  /. 
layer  of  sand,  sljjufcr,  =momi,  m.  sand-man; 
Jig.  drowsiness.  =^)feifer,  «i.  sand-piper, 
strand-plover  (bird).  =reiter,  vi.  {jocose) 
dismounted  rider.  =fd^lminel,m.  roan-horse. 
=fC^u|j,  m.  sand-flood.  =ftre(fc,  /.  stretch  or 
extent  of  sandy  land,  stortc,  /.  sponge- 
cake. sU^r,/.  hour-glass,  sand-glass:  etc. etc. 

Sonbo'Ic,  /.  -en.  sandal,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Sttnbel,  m.  -U,  -I.  sandal  (wood),  [orig'ly 
from  Sanskr.] 

fonben,  tr.  cover  with  sand.    [fr.  ©anb.] 

Sonber,  m.  -rg,  -r.  perch-pike,  [prob'ly 
relat.  with  3<ji)"-l 

fonbig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sandy,     [fr.  Sanb.] 

fonbtc,  pret.  ind.  o/fcnbcn. 

Son6.e<c.,  rec't  spelling  for  ©a^nc  etc. 

fonft  {rare  fonfte),  adj.  {or  adv.)  soft,  gentle, 
mild,  meek,  smooth,  easy,  sfjcrjig,  adj. 
tender-hearted,  gentle.  «mut^,  m.  gentle- 
ness, mildness,  meekness;  =mUtbifl,  adj. 
gentle,  mild,  meek;     smiit^igtctt,  /.  same  as 

Sonftc, /. -en.  {ohsol.)  softness,  gentleness; 

{us'ly)  sedan-chair,  litter,    [fr.  ^anjt.] 
Sonfttjeit,  /•  softness,  gentleness,  meekness. 

[fr.  fanft.] 
fonftig,  same  as  and  from  fanft. 
fonttigen,  fr.  soften,  mitigate,  allay,  appease. 

[fr.  fanftuv] 

Sonfttgleit,  same  as  ©anftfeett.     [fr,  finftig.] 
Sang,  m.  -gee,  -ange.  soner,  singing,     -(pitlf 

n,  vocal  music.    »ftonbll^Ctt,  n.  vocal  sere- 


^antt 


336 


^anhevUit 


nade.  =fd)tDOlbC,  /.  singing  swallow.  «ttcifc, 
/.  melody,  air:  etc.  etc.    [fr.  fingen.] 

\anQ,pret.  ind.  o/ fingen. 

Songcr,  m,  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  singer,  songster, 
minstrel,  bard.  s^xtM,  m.  old  singer,  aged 
bard  or  minstrel,  s^aar,  n.  pair  of  singers 
or  minstrels,    [fr.  ©ang.] 

foitflcr^oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  the  manner  of  a 
singer  or  bard.    [fr.  ©inger.] 

©dngcrftl&Qft,  /.  -ten.  same  as  sangert^um. 

6on0ert(^)uni,  «.  -m^.  minstrel's  occupa- 
tion, community  of  singers  or  minstrels, 
minstrelsy,    [fr.  ©ftnger.] 

fattflutuifdb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sanguine,   hopeful. 

©aiiitiit,/.  sanity,  health.  (Sanitate :  sonftatt, 
/.  sanitary  or  medical  institution.  =beri(!&t, 
m.  medical  report.  =ratft,  m.  board  of 
health;  member  of  a  board  of  health,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

fattf,  pret.  ind.  o/[in!en. 

6onIt  =  ©anct. 

fonn,  pret.  ind.  o/ftnnen. 

©onv^culo'ttc,  m.  -e*8,  -e3.  sans-cnlotte,  radi- 
cal republican.  [Fr.;  lit'ly,  'breech-less'-] 

©an^frtt,  n.  -te^.  Sanslirit  (classical  lang.  of 
the  Hindus),     [fr.  Sanskr.] 

fan^fritift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Sanskrit,  [fr.  ©an§=: 
Irit.] 

Sa^^t'r  or  So^j^^ir,  m.  -r5,  -re.  sapphire,  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

©o^Jpc,  /.  -en.  sap  (trench  for  approaching 
an  enemy's  work).     [Fr.] 

fojjpcrlot,  -rnicnt  =  fadevlot,  -rmcnt. 

©appcur,  tn.  -r^,  -r.  sapper,  worker  in  a  sap. 
[Fr.] 

fttWbif(ft»  o^y-  {or  adv.)  Sappliic,  pertaining 
to  Sappho. 

fOp^Jircn,  tr.  sap,  undermine,     [fr.  Fr.] 

©aracc'ite,  m.  -en,  -en.  Sairacen,  Mussulman. 

faraccntfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Saracenic. 

©arbc,  m.  =  ©arbiniev. 

©arbcflc,  -bine,/,  sardel,  sardine. 

©arbintcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  Sardinian. 

farbintfr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Sardinian. 

forbouiflft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sardonic,  bitter, 
[fr.  Gr.J 

©arfl,  m.  -ge§,  -5rge.  coflan.  =ftcin,  m.  stone- 
colfin,  sarcophagus,  stutfi,  n.  pall.  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.] 

sforgen,  tr.  encoffin.    [fr.  ©arg.] 

jotfaftift!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sarcastic,    [fr.  Gr.] 

8arfopl)o'fl,  m.  -ge§,  -ge.  sarcophagus,  stone- 
coflan  or  tomb.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

©armatc,  m.  -en,  -en.  Sarniatian,  inhabitant 
of  northern  Europe  or  Asia. 

Sa'rrajj,  m.  -ffe^,  -ife.  sabre. 

Sa^,  m.  -ffen,  -ffen.  (/.  -ffln.)  one  who  has 
settled,  settler,  dweller,  possessor,  [fr. 
fifeen.] 

fa^,  pret.  ind.  o/fi^en. 

@Qffe  =  ©a^. 

6affcnf*ftft,/.body  of  settlers  or  freeholders, 
[fr.  ©a^.] 

fSpoft,  -fflfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  settled,  residing, 
[fr.  ©a^.] 

f fflffiflfcit,  /.  state  of  being  settled  or  dwell- 
ing,   [fr.fauig.] 

€ltt  etc.,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ©aat  etc. 
6aton,  m.  -nS,  -ne.  Satan,  devil,     [fr.  Hebr.] 
fatanifl!^,  adj.   (or  adv.)  satanic,  diabolical. 

[fr.  Satan.] 
©attn,  TO.  -n§.  satin,    [fr.  Fr.] 
Soti're,  /.  -en.  satire,    [fr.  Lat.] 


Sati'tittX,  m.  -rg,  -r.  satirist. 

fottrift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  satirical. 

fatiriftrcn,  tr.  satirize. 

Stttrap,  TO.  -pen,  -pen.  satrap,  Persian  gov- 
ernor,   [fr.  Pers.] 

Sflttopic',  /.  -i'en.  satrapy. 

fatt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  with,  gen.  (very  rarely  de- 
clined; with  fein  or  merben,  governs  accus.) 
sated,  satiated,  satisfied,  full.  i(^  ^abe  ci 
— ,  I  have  enough  of  it.  sflclfi,  =flntn,  adj. 
deep  or  dai  k  yellow  or  green,  [akin  with 
sad,  sated.] 

iSottcl,  TO.  -ii,  -attcl.  saddle.  slDoflcn,  m. 
saddle-bow.  sbni^,  n.  saddle-like  roof  (hang- 
ing down  on  both  sides),  span-roof,    sbtttt, 

f.  saddle-cloth,  caparison.  'fcrtifl,  ojiij. 
ready  to  mount.  =fcft,  adj.  firm  in  the 
saddle.  ;formifl,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a 
saddle,  sfnctftt,  to.  groom,  sjnopf,  to.  pom- 
mel. »rtcmcn,  to.  girth-leather,  sfteg,  to. 
bridge  of  a  saddle.  =jeufl,  n.  saddle  and 
harness,    [prob'ly  relat.  with  figen.] 

fottcin,  tr.  saddle,    [fr.  ©attel.] 

@ottl)eit,  /.  state  of  being  sated,  satiety,  re- 
pletion,   [fr.  fatt.] 

fhttigcn,  tr.  sate,  satiate,  satisfy,  fill  to  re- 
pletion, fdtttgenb,  sating,  completely  satis- 
fying,    [fr.  fatt.] 

Sattiflung,  /.  satiation,  complete  satisfaction, 
repletion,     [fr.  fatttgcn.] 

(Saltier,  to.  -rg,  -r.  saddler,  harness-maker. 
=6urfi^C,  -flCfett,  m.  journeyman  harness- 
maker,  sgciucrf,  n.  saddler's  trade.  sUlciftcr, 
TO.  master  harnessmaker.     [fr.  ©attel.] 

Snttlcrct,  /.  -eien.  saddler's  trade  or  work- 
shop,   [fr.  ©attler.] 

fcitttiifi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  easily  sated  or  satisfied 
or  filled,    [fr.  fatt.] 

fnttfnm,  a^.  (or  adv.)  sufficient,    [ft.  fatt.] 

Sattfamfctt,/.  sufficiency,    [fr.  fattfam.] 

Satu'nt,  TO.  -n§.  Saturn  (god  or  planet),  [ft. 
Lat.] 

8nturttOl,  n.  -U,  -lien.  Saturnalia,  festival  to 
Saturn,  time  of  unrestrained  license  and 
merriment,     [fr.  Lat.] 

<Batt)V,  TO.  -r§,  -re,  satyr.    [Lat.] 

Satire,  -rifcr,  etc.  =  ©attre,  -lifcr,  etc. 

©0^,  TO.  -jeg,  -ftfee.  settlings,  sediment,  de- 
posit; proiiosition,  sentence,  tenet,  thesis; 
leap,  jump,  spring;  set  (things  of  the  same- 
kind),  pile;  setting  of  type,  composition; 
thing  staked,  stake,  wager;  young  of  ani- 
mals, fry.  =ftfrf),  TO.  young  fish.  iief)Vt,  f. 
treatment  of  the  sentence,  syntax.  ;mcft(, 
n.  starch,  ^tcid),  to.  pond  for  large  fishes, 
^tucifc,  ac2r.  sentence  by  sentence;  by  sets; 
by  leaps,     [fr.  fifeen.] 

=f(i^lill^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  a  propo- 
sition,   [fr.  ©a^.] 

Sa^uitfl,  /.  -gen.  institution,  statute,  law. 
6o^unfl^:  4o^,a(?7.  without  statutes.  =rci!^t, 
n.  statute-law,  positive  rigiit.     [fr.  fi^en.] 

©flU//.  -Jiue  (or -auen).  sow,  hog,  pig;  blot 
(of  ink),  stain;  filthy  person,  slut.  =(jlltmc, 
/.  dandelion,  ^fiotfl,  m.  gelded  sow.  »6orftC. 
/.  bristle.  =flctfft,  n.  pork,  -ttati,  -I)c8c,  /. 
hunting  the  wild  boar.  =^lrt,  to.  swine- 
lierd.  =jftflb,/.  scimeas  1)0^.  =fpicg,  to.  boar- 
spear.     =ftofl,  TO.  hog-sty:  etc.  etc. 

faubcr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  clean,  neat,  nice,  pretty. 
[Ags.  syfer.] 

©aut)crlett,  /.  cleanliness,  neatness,  pretti- 
ness.    [fr,  fauber.] 


^anbcvli^ 


337 


fcrtttbuKfirctt 


fouficrlijl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  clean;  gen'ly  soft, 
gentle.  '  [fr.  fauber.] 

Sauficrling,  m.  -jig,  -.3c.  beau,  dandy,  [fr. 
\auhet.] 

[dnbettt,  fr.  make  neat  or  clean,  cleanse,  [fr. 
faufcer.] 

©dubening,  /.  cleansing,  purging,  [fr.  fiu- 
fcern.] 

6aucc,/.  saace.    [Fr.] 

fQUcn,  intr.  be  dirty;  talk  filthily  or  ob- 
scenely,   [fr.  <Bau.] 

fauer,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sour,  acid,  tart,  harsh; 
hard,  trying,  disagreeable;  morose,  peevish. 
— e  @urfen,  pickled  cucumbers.  ^bttXC,  /• 
cranberry.  :61au,  n.  sort  of  reddish  grape, 
sbrotcn,  m.  beef  steeped  in  vinegar  and 
roasted,  sbrunncn,  m.  mineral  spring.  ^baU 
Ul,  f.  tamarind.  =ftrft^C,  /.  acid  cherry. 
tlUt,  ni.  wood-sorrel,  -ttant,  n.  -ioifi,  m. 
sourcront,  pickled  cabbage.  ^m\i<tf,f.  sour 
or  curdled  milk.  =fi(^tifl,  adj.  sourfaced, 
morose,  sftoff,  m.  oxygen.  =tcifl,  '"•  leaven. 
itO^Jf,  m.  morose  fellow;  =tOpftfl,  -if(^,  adj. 
morose,  crabbed. 

©oucrc,  -ni,  -rung  =  Siure,  etc. 

fijucrlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sourish,  acidulous, 
tart,  somewhat  acid.    [fr.  iauer.] 

SiiucrUd&fcit,/.  acetosity,  acidity,    [fr.  faucr= 

faucrn,  intr.  turn  sour,  curdle;  Jig.  cause 
trouble,    [fr.  jaucr.] 

faucru,  tr.  sour,  acidify;  leaven,    [fr.  fauern.] 

faufcn,  O.intr.  drink  {of  the  louver  anivinls); 
drink  coarsely  or  to  excess,  swill,  guzzle. 
Sttuf :  =au?,  =brubcr,  m.  drinker,  drunkard. 
'QtiaQ,  n.  drinking-bout.  =flcfat)rtc,  -ntno^, 
m.  bottle-companion.  --QXex,  /•  inordinate 
desire  for  drink,  slictl,  ".  drinking  song. 
[£.  sup,  sop.] 

sfoufcil,  in  criaufcn  (cause  to  drink:  hence) 
drown,    [causat.  of  jaufi'n.] 

Shiifcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  {/.  -riu.)  drinker,  drunk- 
ard,   [fr.  I'aufcn.] 

©nufcrci,/. -eien.  hard  drinking,  [fr.  Siufev.] 

fOWflcn,  O.  or  N.  intr.  suck,  draw  in,  absorb. 

©ttUfl:  -abtx.  f.    ^0Cfo#,  n.  absorbent  duct 
or  vessel,    stiiffct,  w.  trunk  of  insects  (for 
gncking).    »U)orjc,/.  nipple. 
®OU0C :  =tintbcr,  m.  foster-brother,  'flflffte, 

/.  'Qla9,  n.  'tfoxn,  n.  sucking-bottle.  =Innini, 
n.  sucking-lamb,  -jjitili^e,  /.  sucking-pump. 
stiitfXC,  f.  sucking  pipe,  sucker.  =ruffct  = 
©augrin'icl.  =ft^U)Cftcr,/.  foster-sister.  ADtxX, 
n.  sucking  pump,  organ  of  suction,  sjotju, 
m.  milk-tooth. 

fOUflcn,  tr.  give  suck  to,  suckle,  nurse. 
@oug:  'amnit,/.  wet-nurse,  ^'aimi  -tifitx, 
n.  mammal  (animal  Buckling  its  young). 
'todfttx,  n.  foster-daughter,     [fr.  ^augen.] 
Baitflctin,  /.  -nnen.  nurse,    [fr.  fiugen.] 
BdUfllillfl,  m.  -q8,  -gc.    surklin?,     nursing 
child,  infant,  babe.   [fr.  ?augen.] 
jKulfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hoggish,  nasty,  obscene, 
[fr.  eau.] 

©iiulc,/. -en.  pillar,  column,  post;  statue. 
Saul'ftt:  -fdrmifl,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a 
column.  ;fnft,  m.  base  of  a  column, 
pedestal,  ^flonfl,  in.  colonnade.  =^ofle, 
/.  pillared  hall,  portico.  -ifaupt,  m. 
capital  of  a  pillar.  =beitt8,  adj.  as  noun, 
Btylite,  pillar  saint,  ^tiinuf,  =!noj)f,  m.  same 
as  ;t)aitpt.  'txc\9,  w.  peristyle  (range  of 
columns  surrounding  an  edifice),    --Imbt, 


f.  piazza,  portico,  sorbmtttg,  /.  columnar 
arrangement;  class  or  order  of  columns. 
=tauiu,  m.  space  between  two  columns. 
=rci^C,/.  row  of  columns.  =fnal,  m.  pillared 
hall.  sfteQuno,/.  disposition  of  columns. 
stDCitC,/.  same  as  ;raum.  =tDCrf,  n.  colonnade. 
[Ags.  syl.\ 

dauUg,  at?;,  (or  adv.)  having  (so  many)  pil- 
lars <»•  columns,     [fr.  Saule.] 

1.  <Soum,  nx.  -\m%,  -aumc.  seam,  selvage, 
border,  edge,  skirt,     [relat.  with  E.  sew.] 

2.  ©aunt,  n\.  -tuc§,  -Junic.  burden,  load. 
•'t\t\,  m.  =niOllltbicr,  n.  sumpter-mule.  -pfab, 
m.  path  for  pack  animals.  ^Jjfcrb,  »ro^,  n. 
sumpter-horse,  pack-horse,  sfottct,  rn.  pack- 
saddle.  =fteiQ,  m.  same  as  spfab.  »tl>icr,  n. 
beast  of  burden,  sumpter-beast.  =tocfl,  w. 
road  for  beasts  of  burden,  mule-track,  [fir, 
late  Lat.  sauma;  Ags.  seam.] 

1.  fdwnien,  tr.  edge,  border,  seam.  [fir. 
1.  ©aum.J 

2.  fiiumcn  (farnncn),  tr.  (rare)  convey  by  beasts 
of  burden;  load.    [fr.  2.  Saum.] 

3.  foutnen  (rarely  fauilicn),  intr.  linger,  loiter, 
delay,  tarry. 

Soumcr  or  1.  (counter,  m.  -xS,  -r.  beast  of 
burden,  sumpter;  one  conveying  by  beasts 
of  burden,     [fr.  2.  Saum,  2.  ^aunicii.] 

2.  Sduntcr,  m.  -r^,  -X.  loiterer,  one  that  tar- 
ries,    [fr.  3.  faunicn.] 

©dnntcrei,  /.  conveying  goods  by  beasts  of 
burden,    [fr.  1.  eauiiicr.] 

©dumeriu,  /.  -nncn.  seamstress,  [fr.  1.  fius 
men.] 

fduniifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tarrying,  loitering, 
tardy,  slack,  negligent,    [fr.  3.  ffiunien.] 

Sdunitflfcit,  /.  tardiness,  slowness,  negli- 
gence,    [fr.  I'auuiig.] 

Sdutnnijj,/. -ffp-  delay,  stay,  tardiness,  ne- 
gligence; impediment,     [fr.  3.  faumen.J 

Soumfnl,  n.  -16.    same  as  ©aumni^. 

foumfcUfl,  same  as  fanmig.     [fr.  ©aumfal.] 

SduiUWHfl,/.  -gen.  loitering,  tarrying,  [fr. 
3.  jainncn.J 

©dure,/,  sournees,  tartness,  •icidity;  acid, 
[fr.  fauer.] 

fduren  (or  fduern),  tr.  sour,  acidify;  leaven, 
[fr.  fauer.] 

©duning,/.  souring,  acidification,  leavening, 
[fr.  fauren.] 

Snu§,  m.  -feS.  buzz,  bluster,  rushing  noise, 

j  storm;  riot,    im — c  Icben,  riot.  [fr.  iauien.j 

©dufet,  rn.  -l§.  gentle  breeze,  gentle  mur- 
muring, slaut,  m.  asperate.  iftimiMC,  /. 
stOU,  m.  aspirated  voice  or  tone,  rustling, 
[fr.  fSufeln.] 

fdufein,  in<r.  rustle,  murmur;  whisper,  [fr. 
faufen.] 

fOUfcn,  intr.  buzz,  whiz,  bluster,  roar. 

©nufe:   =UJhlb,   m.    blustering  wind;  fig. 
blustering  fellow,    [imitative  word.] 

©ntja'imc,/. -m.  savjuiua,  grassy  plain,  [fr. 
Span.] 

©ODOIJCU,  n.  -n§.   Savoy. 

©cole  (cr  ©colo),/.  -en.  scale;  gamut,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

©coI^JC'a,  n.  -116, -He.  scalpel  (knife),  [fr. 
Lat.] 

fcoHJtrcn,  tr.  scalp,  ©cot^ir^mcffcr,  n.  scaip- 
ing-knife. 

©conbo'l,  m.  -U.  scandal;  vexation,  ■ocial. 
trouble,  [fr.  late  Lat.] 

fcanboltfircn.  tr.  scaudaiize. 

16 


Scttttbina'tiicif 


338 


fd&afcltt 


6conbino'Oicr,  m.  -rd,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  Scandina- 
rian. 

fcaitbinotJifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Scandin avian. 
fCCH&irctt,  tr.  scan  (verse),     [fr.  Lat.] 
©COplltic'r,  n.  -v§,  -re.    scauulary  (monastic 

habit),     [fr.  late  Lat.] 
6ccnc,/. -cu.   scene.    [Fr.] 
Scepter,  n.  -xS,  -v.  sceptre,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
©dboof  etc.  etc.,  see  ©d^af  etc. 
Bafaat,  f.  -rcn.     section,    division,  troop, 

band,  crowd,  host.  ;U)atftc,/.  patrol.  ^Wadf 


^(t)a(f)ttn  =  fd)ad^en. 

fdjddjtcn,   tr.  kill    (cattle;   with  the  Jews); 
cheat,  [fr.  Hebr.] 
^(b'ddfttt,  m.  -x«,  -X.   (Jewish)  butcher,    [fr. 

Sd^ObC,  -Clt,  m.  -n?,  -abcn.  harm,  hurt,  in- 
jury, damage,  scath.  e^  ift  — ,  it  is  a  pity. 
as  interj.  —  !  pity,  a^  —  !  what  a  pity  1 
©^Ob  :  =faa,  m-  case  of  damage.  =Iog,  adj. 
harmless,  hurtless:  fc^abloS  l)alten,  indem- 
nify, make  good  the  damage  to;  5lo§=biirgs 


itt,    VI.     patrolling     soldier,     watchman,  ft^oft, /.  bond  of  indemnity;  s(0§=t)Oltint(i, 

^tati\e,  adv.  in  bands  or  troops  or  crowds.  /.  indemnification;    indemnity;     =ioftflfcit, 

sttcrf,  n.  statute-labor.                                   |  /.  harmlessness;   state  of  being  indemni- 

©tftaarcn:  =fu^rcr,  »*.  leader  of  a  band  or  fled, 

bands.     ::tDCtfC,  adv.  in  bands  or  troops  or'  Sd&Qbcit:  ='6rtnrtCttb,   a<lj.  bringing  injurv, 

crowds,      [fr.  fd^ceren,  'cut,   shear';    Ags.i  hurtful,  injurious.     -tt\ati,  m.  indemuifl- 


scaru.] 

\(ifaavtn,  tr.  form  into  troops  or  bands,  rejl. 
flock  together,    [tr.  ©c^aar.] 

©C^nbC,  /.  -en.    scraping  or  shaving  tool; 
mill-moth;  scab,  itch,    sbrctt,  m.  scraping- 
board.     =ci)CU,  n.  scraper;  shaving-knife. 
@(^abcn=frd9ifl,   «<^".  moth  or  worm-eaten. 
[fr.  fdjabCii.] 

-f^abcn,  tr.  shave,  scrape,  scratch. 
<Bil)ah'(ii),  n.  scraping,  refuse. 

©d^abcr,  ni.  -x^,  -x.  shaver,  scraper;  scrap- 
ing tool;  Jig.  miser,  mean  or  shabby  fellow, 
[fr.  ft^aben.] 

©l^abctci,  /.  scraping;  fig.  niggardliness, 
shabbiness.    [fr.  ©d}abcr.] 

Si^obcruorf,  m.  -dc^,  -de.  roguish  trick, 
[prob'ly  from  fc^abeu  and  9?adcu.] 

fd^aberitatfcn,  tr.  play  tricks  or  practical 
jokes  on,  tease,  vex.   [fr.  Sd^abcvnad.] 

fti&obig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shabby,  sordid;  scabby. 
[fr.  ©c^abe.] 

Sifi'dbiQttit,  f.  shabbiness;  scabbiness.  [fr. 
fd)abig.] 

©(^ablo'nc,  /.  -en  (or  -on,  n.  -n§).  model, 
pattern,  mould,   [fr.  Fr.  champion.] 

©ll)abra'dc,/.  -en.  caparison,  housing,  trap- 
ping,  [fr.  Turk.l 

^(ifab\tl,  n.  -U,  -I.  sliavings,  scrapings,  par- 
ings,  [fr.  fd)aben.] 

^ifati),  n.  -£^e^.  chess,  check,  ^brctt,  n. 
chessboard,  checkerboard;  =brctt'flcrfifl,  adj. 
•checkered,  marked  with  square  or  oblong 
spots.  =ftflur,  /  chessman.  fdnui(J,  adj. 
checkered.  =matt,  adj.  check-mate;  Jig.  ex- 
hausted. =fpic(,  n.  play  at  chess;  chess- 
board and  men.  =fpiclcr,  m.  chess-player.  I 
sftcin,  m.  chessman,    [fr.  Pers.  shah, '  king  '.] 

fd^at^CIt,  intr.  {nbs.)  play  chess,  tr.  checker, 
divide  into  squares:  [fr.  ©i^ad).] 

Qdiadftt,  m.  -rS.  Jew's  profit  or  traffic,  usury, 
sjubc,  m.  chaffering  Jew,  cheat,     [fr.  Hebr.l 

€d&ai^cr,  «i.  -v^,  -r.  robber;  wretch. 

€(^0(6crct,  -eicn.  chaflfering.  [fr.  ©d)a(^ev.] 

ei^ncbcrcr,  m.  -x§,  -x.  chafferer.  [fr.  fc^a^ 
d)evn.] 

i(f)a(iittn,  intr.  chaffer,  haggle,  jew.  [ft. 
©c^ai^er.] 

^<fia^t,  VI.  -te§,  -te  or  -hi,te.  shaft,  pit. 
smctfter,  m.  head-man  in  a  shaft,  inspector 
of  shafts. 

©d^QC^tCl,/.  -tn.  box,  paper  or  paste-board 
box,  bandbox,    eine  alte  — ,  an  old  woman 


cation,  amends  (for  an  injury  done),  dam- 
ages, sf rcubc,  /.  pleasure  at  the  misfortune 
of  others,  malignant  joy.  =frcunb,  m.  mis- 
chief-maker. -\tO\),  adj.  pleased  at  the  mis- 
fortune of  others,  malignant,  mischievous. 
'UaQt,  /.  action  (complaint)  for  damages. 
=luft,  /.  same  as  =frcube.  =IufHn,  same  as 
;fvot).  'XCifiimnr.  =f(!bti^«ng,/.  computation 
or  estimate  of  damages,   [fr.  ©^ate.] 

<Biiidbcl,  tn.  -lo,  -I.  skull,  brainpan,  ifioftrcr, 
m.  trepan.  ;lcljrc,/  phrenology,  sftdttc,/. 
place  of  skulls,  Calvary. 

f^abCIt,  intr.  {with  dat.)  do  harm  to,  hurt,  In- 
jure, scathe,  eo  ^d)afcct  ireuiyV  it  is  little 
matter,  fc^abet  ni^t^,  no  harm  done,  no 
matter,  never  mind. 

ft^nbbflft,  adj.  [or  adv.)  damaged,  injured, 
vicious,  faulty,   [fr.  ©c'jacc] 

Stftabljoftiflfcit,  /.  damaged  state,  defective- 
ness, vicious  condition,  [fr.  ^d)acl)aft.J 

ff^obi(JCtI,  tr.  harm,  injure,  damage.  [fr. 
©(^ate.J 

Sc^obtocr,  «i.  -r-3,  -r.  (/.-rln.)  one  who 
harms  or  damages,    [fr.  jc^ibigen.] 

fd&iibnttl,  O'dj.  (or  adv.)  hurtful,  injurious, 
noxious,  detrimental,  pernicious,  [tr. 
S(1)ate.] 

Sd^dblifftfcit,  /.  hurtfulness,  injuriousness, 
noxiousness,   [fr.  j^aDltc^.] 

©(ftof  (or  Stftaaf),  n.  -fcg,  -fe.  sheep. 
St^nf  (or  ©djafv^) :  onHJfcr,  m.  sheep's  sorrel. 
=art,/.  breed  of  sheep ;  sheepish  way,  sheep- 
ishness;  sartifj,  adj.  sheep-like,  sheepish. 
'iod,  VI.  ram.  sbroiiicbar,  m.  lama.  =fdute, 
/.  rot  (disease  peculiar  to  sheep).  =fclt,  n. 
'i)aut,  /•  sheep-skin.  =^ccrbc,  /.  flock  or 
drove  of  sheep,  s^irt,  m.  shepherd,  s^uftcn, 
VI.  dry  cough,  sfofc,  m.  sheep-milk-cheese, 
sfnci^t,  VI.  shepherd's  man.  =Iomnt,  n.  ewe- 
lamb.  =mnftig,  adj.  sheepish,  silly.  =inuttcr. 
/.  ewe.  =peli5,  m.  sheep-skin  fur.  sf t^ur,  /. 
sheep-shearing.  =ftofl,  vi.  sheep=fold.  ^ftanb, 
m.  stock  of  sheep.  sftcrOcU,  n.  same  as 
sfaule.  =tricb,  vi.  right  of  pasturing  sheep. 
=trift,  '.totibe,/.  sheep-walk.  =3«t^t, /.  sheep- 
breeding,  keeping  of  sheep;  =jui|)tcr,  m, 
breeder  of  sheep,  keeper  of  sheep,  wool- 
grower;  --^utiittXC'l.  f.  same  as  =jud>t. 
Srfinf^  (see  also  ©*at):  =ou(jc,  n.  sheep's  eye; 
bolting  eye;  =anflto,  a^j-  sheep-eyed.  -.qC' 
U(S)t,  n.  sheep's  face;  blockhead.  'tOpU  »• 
sheep's  head,  blockhead. 


, eine  alte     ,  _    .      ^.  , 

or  hag.  sfrtimcr,  vi.  dealer  in  bandboxes,  jSt^af^cn,  «• -n§, -n.  little  sheep  or  lamb, 
dealer  in  toys,  smonni^cn,  n.  Jack-in-a-j  lambkin;  .%.  pet;  fleecy  cloud,  [fr.  ©djaf.] 
box.  [tet.]:f(hnfeln,  rejl.  become  fleecy;  foam,  curl  (of 

•|^a4|tel»,  tr.  put  in  a  box,  box.    [fr.  ©d;ad^;  i  waves),    [fr.  ©t^af.] 


ftigafcn 


339 


G(^a(un9 


f^afcn,   adj,   {or  adv.)  sheep,   slieeps-.      [fr. 

6i^ofcr,  TO.  -r5,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  shepherd, 
pastor;  pastoral  or  idyllic  or  innocent 
lover,  siiii^tcr,  to.  pastoral  or  bucolic  poet. 
sgcbt(!^t,  n.  pastoral  poem,  idyll,  eclogue. 
sGCfaug,  to.  pastoral  son;,'.  sflCfpradj,  «. 
pastoral  dialogue.  t^uuD,  m.  shepherd's 
dog.  stjiittc,/.  shepherd  s  cottage.  i\\\\\%t, 
slliafic,  -Iwt^t,  VI.  shepherd's  servant  or 
boy.  dcbcn,  n.  pastoral  life,  ^iitbc,  f. 
pastoral  or  idyllic  love,  -licb,  n.  pastoral 
song,  'mdidfcn,  n.  shepherdess,  s^fctfc, 
/.  shepherd's  pipe.  =fta&,  m.  shepherd's 
crook.  =ftunbc,  /.  hour  when  tender  lovers 
meet,  happy  hour  of  love,  ttoclt,  sjeit,  /• 
pastoral  norlJ  or  age,  Arcadian  age.     [fr. 

S(!^afcrci,  /.  -cicn.  large  establishment  for 
sheep;  sheepfold,  flock;  shepherds'  home 
pastoral  poetry,    [fr.  Sc^afcv.] 

f^ofcrtjnft,  -rifc^,  -riitft,  «'(;.  (or  odu.)  shep- 
herdlike, pastoral,    [fr.  ®c^afcv.] 

ft^affcn,  0.  tr.  shape,  form,  create,  make, 
produce:  0.  or  N.  procure,  obtain,  pro- 
vide, bring,  furnish.  N.  tr.  or  intr.  be 
busy  (about),  be  occupied  (in),  do,  act. 
J^iiUDeg  (au3  tern  aBcjjc)  — ,  get  out  of  the 
iray,  remove,  jur  Stede  — ,  produce,  bring 
to  the  spot,  cinem  ju  —  gel'Cii  (mac^en),  give 
(cause)  one  trouble.  Dtatt)  — ,  procure  as- 
sistance or  help.  JU  —  I)abcn,  have  to  do, 
have  dealings  or  intercourse  (with,  iiiit). 

©(^affncr,  TO.-r^,-r.  (/.  -rilt.)  purveyor,  stew- 
ard; administrator,  manager,  agent,  [fr. 
t*affen.] 

©(poffncrcl,  /.  -cicn.  purveyor's  office,  stew- 
ardship, administratorship;  house  of  a 
steward  etc.    [fr.  Sc^affncv.] 

6*affot  =  Sc^afot. 

©(flOfflUlfl,  /.  shaping,  creating,  -v^qabc, 
-S'lta\t,  f.  creative  power  or  genius,  [fr. 
fi^affen,]  [with  Jlatafctlf.] 

Sd^afot,  -tt,  n.  -te3,  -te.  scaffold.     [Fr.;  relat. 

f(!&dfifC&,  wlj.  {or  adv.)  sheepish,     [fr.  ©c^af.] 

6(!baf^-  in  comp's,  see  ©(l^af. 

6(90ft,  TO.  -te5,  -te  or  -ifte.  attached  piece  of 
an  oblong  form  (grew'/y  serving  as  a  handle), 
shaft;  hence  shaft  (of  a  spear),  handle,  stock 
(of  a  gun),  staff  (of  a  standard);  shaft  (of  a 
column);  trunk,  stalk,  stem;  leg  (of  a 
boot),    [prob'ly  fr.  fc^affcn.] 

•ftl^dft,  in  (Sejc^ift  etc.  business,     [fr.  fc^affcn.] 

fr^aftcn,  -often,  tr.  furnish  with  a  shaft  or 
handle  etc.,  join  together,     [fr.  ©d;aft.] 

©li^aftung,  /.  -gen.  providing  with  a  shaft  or 
handle  etc.     [fr,  fc^aftcn.] 

»ftt)Ofti0,  adj.  in  beji^aftivjcu  e<c.  busy.  [ft. 
©^aft.] 

@lfiat>(,  TO.  -IS,  -le.  shawl,     [fr.  Pers.] 

Qofatai,  TO.  -U,  -Ic.  jackal.  [fr.  Pers.- 
Sanskr.]  [fr.  Hebr.] 

&(b'dttt,  TO.  -rS,  -r.   (/. -rilt.)  jester,  joker. 

St^iifcrei,  /.  -eten.  jesting,  joking,  [fr. 
e^afer.] 

fj^iafcr^ttft,  cuij.  {or  adv.)  joking,  playful, 
wanton,    [fr.  ©chafer.] 

etftSfcrboftiflfcit,/.  joking  or  playful  mood, 
[fr.  fc^ater^aft.] 

fl^dfcrn,  intr.  jest,  joke,  play.    [fr.  ©^afer.] 

\(i)ai,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hollow;  stale,  flat,  in- 
sipid, worthless.  [prob'ly  relat.  with 
©c^alc.] 


\B(i)aU,  Qdi'dU,  in  comp's,  see  ©djate,  f(^ileu. 

fcftalljnr,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  peeled  or 

shelled,     [fr.  ^c^alen.] 
St^iiit^CU,  n.  -ni,  -n.  dim.  o/B^aU. 
St^aic,  /.  -en.  shell,  peel,  rind,  husk,  cover; 

scale;  cup,  bowl,  dish. 
S^al  (or  Gt^nlc) :  sfiftft,  to.  shellfish,    smits 

\(i)Cl,f.  limpet.      'Ob\t,  n.  fruit  with  shells, 

dry  fruit.     =t^tcr,   n.   crustaceous  animal; 

shell-fish,      siurtflc,  /.  balance  with  scales. 

stiJCrf,  n.  lining  of  planks. 
fd^OlCU,  tr.     (provide    with    a   hard    cover- 
ing:   hence)  wainscot,    board,   iulay.      [fr. 

©djalc] 
ftl^alcn,  tr.  shell,  hull,  scale,  pare,  peel,  wash 

away.       rejL.  sheil,    bo  parod    etc.,    skin; 

blister. 
Sd&dt :  Mtx\t,  f.  heat-blister.      »tjcng(l,  TO. 

stallion,      sjaiju,   w.   decaying   tootii.     [fr. 

©c^ale.] 
ojfiolbcit.   f.     staleness,     insipidity.       [fr. 

f(i^aU(l,  -SHfl,  a/lj.  {or  adv.)  shelly,  scaled; 

-valved.    [fr.  ©i^aU'.] 

Sennit,  TO.  -te-i,  -te.  rogue,  knave;  dissimula- 
tor, jf^jijttcr,  TO.  roguish derider.  SC^oIf^: 
sttugc,  TO.  roguish  eye;  'ttUflig,  adj.  having 
roguish  eyes,  sfrcuub,  to.  deceitful  fVieiul. 
slob,  n.  ironical  praise.  =uart,  to.  rogua 
playing  the  fool,  sfiiui,  to.  roguishuess; 
sftnittrt,  adj.  roguish. 

fd^atf^aft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  roguish,  wanton, 
waggish,     [fr.  ©c^alt. ) 

Sd^alf Ijaftifllctt,  /.  roguishness,  waggishness. 
[fr.  jct)al£ljaft.] 

Si^aif^cit,  /.  roguery,    [fr.  ©c^al!.] 

St^ttU,  TO.  -Ue^,  -Ue.  loud  sound,  tone,  noise; 
in  comp's,  also  root  of  idjallcn.  -bcrfcil,  ». 
cymbal.  *lJobCU,  to.  sounding  board,  sbtc* 
(t)nnQ,f.  refraction  of  sound,  ^geldltltcr,  n. 
loud  laughing,  burst  of  laughter,  sljotn,  n. 
trombone,  trumpet.  stc^tC,  /.  science  of 
sounds,  acoustics.  ;lo5,  adj.  soundles.s. 
-naiSiaifmcnb,  adj.  imitating  a  sound,  ouo- 
matopoetic.  itof)X,  n.  speaking-trumpet, 
^ftiicf ,  n.  itxidfttv,  TO.  bell-mouth  (lower  fun- 
nel of  a  trumpet  etc.).  sWcllC,  /.  sound- 
wave, stoott,  n.  iTord  imitative  of  sound, 
[fr.  fdjalTen.J 

f^oCcn,  O.  {or  N.)  intr.  sound  (loudly),  re- 
sound, ring  forth,  [relat.  with  shilling, 
•  ringing  coin'.] 

SdtaUntXff-  -eten.  reedpipe,  shepherd's  pipe, 
Shawn  {obs.  shalin).    [fr.  old  Fr.] 

Stl^otottc,/. -tu.  shallot"  (bulbous  plant),  [fr. 
Fr.] 

\(i)aU,pret.  ind.  o/fc^elten. 

fl^aUcil,  {obsol.  or  prov.)  intr.  go  against  the 
stream.  tr.  push  (against  the  stream); 
hence,  gen'ly,  intr.  direct,  dispose,  rule,  re- 
gulate, command;  push  into  a  place  or  in- 
sert {gen'ly  ein=  or  jroiic^en).  SC^alt:  {in 
the  sense  used  in  ein^d)aUen)  in  comp's :  as, 
^bniiUabt,  m.  intercalary  letter,  sjn^r,  «. 
leap-year  (year  with  an  intercalary  or  in- 
serted day).  ;fo6,  TO.  parenthetical  sentence. 
4ag,  TO.  intercalary  day.  =UJOrt,  n.  inserted 
or  interpolated  word. 

Stftoltcr,  TO.  -r^,  -V.  (f.  -tin.)  disposer,  ruler; 
helmsman;  bolt.    [fr.  fc^alten.] 

8i5oIung,  /.  -gen.  boarding,  lining  witk 
plauks.    [fr,  f^alen.] 


^i^aitxm 


;40 


^MvtiOit 


^^oluttfl,/.  -gen.  shelling,  paring,  peeling; 
blistering.     [I'r.  f(^aleii.j 

€«^otuWc,/.  -en.  sloop,     [fr.  Fr.] 

^(i)am,  f'  shame;  disgrace;  modesty,  bash- 
lulness;  privy  parts,  pudenda,  sbug,  m. 
groin.  scrrCflcnb,  adj.  exciting  shame.  ;flc= 
fii^I,  w.  sense  of  shame,  ffllici),  «.  genital. 
=Io8,  at^y.  shameless,  impudent;  -\Q\\^\t\X,  f. 
shamelessness,  impudence.  -XQi\),  adj.  red 
or  blushing  with  shame;  srdt^C,  /.  blusli. 
st^CilC,  pi-  privy  parts,  pudenda. 

<c^Oinai)C,/.  -en.  chamade,  summons  to  par- 
ley.   [Fr.;  orig'ly  fr.  Lat.  clamare.] 

fd^omfior,  same  as  jc^anil}aft.        [Aga.  sceamul.] 

ed^omcl,  m.  -U.   loot-stool,     [fr.  late  Lat.; 

id^iinicn,  rejl.  be  ashamed,    [fr.  <£d>am.] 
(^Qin^aft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  shamefaced,  modest, 
bashful,  chaste,     [fr.  (2ct;ani.] 
(E(!^oni^oftiBfcit,  /•    modesty,    bashfulness, 
shamefacedness,  cliastity.    [fr.  j"cljanU;aft.J 
(cdiQIXb',  see  Scl^aiiU. 

ftfioniiior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  disgraceful,  scan- 
dalous, shameful,  infamous,  [fr.  Sc^anbe.] 
£(!&ani)borfLit,  /.  scandalousness,  infamy, 
shamefulness.     [Ir.  jd}auCbar.] 

<B(tian\>tf  /.  -en.  disgrace,  infamy,  shame, 
ignominy,  jenianccm  jut  —  gereic^en,  reflect 
disgrace  upon  one.  ju  —  iuacl;en,  dishonor 
frustrate,  mar,  spoil. 
Sdbonl) :  ^Hla,  in.  bastard,  sfiufic,  m.  scoun- 
drel, ^bnd),  n.  obscene  hook.  =l)iiljne,  /• 
pillory,  sflcd,  '»•  blot,  stain,  blemish 
sgclb,  n.  money  got  in  a  shameful  manner 
sQCfd^ilfttC,/.  scandalous  history,  sfonf,  wt 
vile  purchase,  low  bargain.  =lc6ctt,  n.  in 
famous  life,  sliigc,/.  infamous  lie.  =iiioI, 
w.  mark  of  infamy.  =iiomC,  m.  disgraceful 
name,  nickname.  s<)fol)I,  m.  pillory.  =^jreiS, 
m.  despicable  price.  =reOC,/.  infamous  lan- 
guage. sftiulC,/.  pillory,  sft^rtft,/.  abusive 
publication,  lampoon,  libei,  pasquil; 
sfd^riftler,  »».  writer  of  lampoons,  libeler. 
»ftctn,  m.  stone  of  infamy,  piilory.  jftrctd^, 
m.  villainous  trick,  st^at,/-  shameful  or  in- 
famous deed.  sUJOrt,  n.  disgraceful  or  ob- 
scene word;  pi.  disgraceful  language,  ob- 
Bcenities.  sgcid^cit,  n.  mark  or  token  of  in- 
famy.    [Ags.  scand,  sceond.] 

fd^OUbcn,  tr.  put  to  shame,  disgrace,  bring 
ignominy  or  infamy  upon;  revile,  traduce,- 
violate,  abuse,  deflower;  disfigure,  spoil, 
[fr.  SdjanCe.] 

6(l&an&cr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  defamer,  slan- 
derer, blasphemer,  dishonorer;  debauclier, 
defiler.    [fr.  fi^anDcn.J 

sfcl^iintierci,  /.  -eten.  dishonoring,  defiling, 
polluting,    [fr.  Sc^anber.] 

sfrftiJHtlcrijt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  defaming,  traduc- 
ing, dishonoring;  defiling,    [fr.  ©c^anbcr.] 

sfil^anbmiufl, /.  same  as  e^anfcevei. 

f (l^anblir^f  adj.  (ot*  adv.)  disgraceful,  shame- 
ful, scandalous,  infamous,    [fr.  Sc^ante.] 

Sd&ani)litl^fcit,/.-ten.  disgracefulness,  shame- 
fulness,  infamy,  baseness,    [fr.  jc^anclt^.] 

€l!^onJ)unfi,/. -gen.  profanation;  prostitution, 
defilement,  ravishment,  violation,  rape; 
disfiguring,  spoiling,    [fr.  f(^anben.] 

Siftauf,  in-  -tee,  -ante,  tap-house,  ale-house; 
right  of  retailing  liquors,    [fr.  fdjcntcn.] 

€(!&onfcr,  m.  ~t&,  -t.  chancre.  --axtXQ,  adj. 
chancrous,  ulcerous,    [fr.  Fr.] 

1.  SrJjansc,  /•  -en.  sconce,  redoubt,  earth- 
work, bulwark;  quarter-deck. 


©d^anj:  torbcit,  /.  working  at  intrench- 
ments;  .orlJcitcr,  =gral)cr,  m.  pioneer,  sap. 
per.  slorb,  m.  gabion.  =i)fat)t,  m.  palisade, 
sfarf,  wi.  earth-bag  (serving  as  shelter). 
sioepr,/.  'totxl,  n.  redoubt,  intrenchment. 
sJCUB,  "•  Implements  used  by  pioneers. 
2.  Sdjanjc,  /.  en.  chance,  fortune;  hazard 
(game  at  dice),  in  bte  —  fc^lagen,  hazard, 
venture,     [fr.  Fr.] 

1.  ftftonjcil,  intr.  work  at  a  sconce  or  intrench- 
ment or  redoubt;  Jig.  work  hard.  [fr.  1- 
e^anjc.] 

2.  fdjoiijeit,  intr.  play  at  dice.  [fr.  2.  ©(^anac] 

1.  Sd^ar  tic.  =  8^ci)aar  etc. 

2.  Bdtax,/.  -ven.  share  of  a  plow.  [fr.  fi^cvcn.] 
Scl^orabc,/.  -en.  charade,     [fr.  Fr.] 
Sdfaxbc,/.  cormorant.    [Ags.  sera/.] 
idfaxbcn,  -iirljcn,  tr.  chop,  mince.    (Bd^axbci 

sbrctt,  n.  chopping-board.  smcffcr,  n.  chop- 
ping-knife:  etc. 

<S(ftarbo(f,  w.  -(Jc5.  scurf,  scurvy,  [fr.  late 
Lat.  scorbutus.] 

fi^flrbodtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scorbutic  [fr.  <B^av 
beet.] 

S(t)orcn=,  fd^arcn  =  (Sc^aaven  etc. 
fdjorf  (jcJ^arfcr,  fc^avfft),  adj.  (or  adv.)  sharp, 
keen,  cutting,  acute,  acrid;  shrill;  severe, 
austere,  ein — e^  D^r,  a  quick  ear.  — lafcen, 
load  or  charge  with  ball,  tljlirf,  m.  piercing 
eye,  penetration,  sttt^ter,  »i.  executioner. 
Hd^ic^CJl,  n.  sharp-shooting;  shooting  or  fir- 
ing with  ball.  =ft^ii^(c),  w.  sharpshooter, 
rifleman,  sfit^tig,  adj.  sliarp-si^^hted,  keen- 
eyed.  =ftnn,  »i.  acuteness  of  sense,  acumen, 
penetration,  sagacity,  ingenuity;  =[imng, 
adj.  acute,  penetrating,  sagacious,  inge- 
nious.    sttJiiilcIig,  adj.  acute  angled. 

S(!^orfc,/. -en.  sharpness,  keenness;  cutting 
edge;  severity,  strictness.    [Ir.  fd)aif.] 

fd&orfcil,  tr.  sharpen,  whet;  make  more  acute 
or  keen  or  severe.  (£(t)arf :  ^jcit^cil,  n.  acute 
accent,    [fr.  fc^arf.J 

©(Ijorfuiig,/.  sharpening,  whetting,  making 
more  acute  or  keen  or  severe.  -j(=3Ci(^c«,  ". 
acute  accent,    [fr.  fi^arfen.  ] 

S(^orla(^,  m.  -cfie^.  scarlet,  sflcbcr,  n.  scarlet 
fever,  srot^,  adj.  scarlet*red:  etc.  [fr.  Lat.- 
Turk.] 

idfaxia^cn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scarlet,  [fr.  ed;ar* 
lai).] 

fc^ornm'nt  etc.  =  (i^avmant  etc. 

Sl^amiii'^el,  n.  -Is,  -I.  skirmish,  small  battle, 
[fr.  Ital.;  ult'ly  from  fc^irraen,  'defend'.] 

f^onnii^eto,  -^trcn,  intr.  skirmish,  [fr.  ec^a 
miibel.] 

Bdiatniet,  n.  -re«,  -re.  hinge,  joint,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Gd^dtiie,/.  -en.  scarf,  sash,  girdle.  [thro'Fr.] 

SOtaxpic',/.  lint.    [fr.  Fr.] 

Sd^orrc,/.  -en.  scraper,  raker;  scrapings,  [fr. 
fc^anen.] 

\<i)axxtn,  intr.  scrape,  scratch  (with  the  foot), 
paw.  ©(l^orr:  =cifCU,  n.  scraping-iron, 
scraper,  ^^uff,  w.  scraping  with  the  foot,  bow 
and  scrape,  awkward  courtesy;  claw  of  gal- 
linaceous birds;  =fii^Jcr,  m.  one  given  to 
much  bowing  and  scraping.  »lofcr,  m. 
scarabee  (insect).  »f(ftinieb,  m.  edge-tool 
maker,  iron-monger,  [prob'ly  relat.  with 
ic^eren,  'shear'.] 

6cftorrcr,  m.  ~vS,  -t.  one  that  scrapes,  [fr. 
f^avren.] 

et^arric^t,  -rrfcl,  «.  -8.  scrapings,  ffr.  f(^or» 
vcu.] 


<Bttfavie 


341 


3*  fc^aucYtt 


Sl!^ortc,  /.  -en.  notch,  gap  (in  an  edge-tool), 

crack,   cie  —  ausipcfeen,  whet  out  the  notch 

(by  grinding) ;  Jig.  make  amends  for  a  faiilt, 

repair  a  damage.  [prob.  fr.  Ital.] 

6(^ortc'fc,  /.   -en.    worthless  book,   trash, 
f  t^ortio,  aJj-  (or  adv.)  full  of  notches  or  chinks.  ]  ®  tftci^cr,  "i.  -r§, 

[fr.  erf>arte.]  jctja^en.] 

6rftart»cnscl,  -jcn,  -jcin  =  ©(^erwenjel  etc.        \  etl^o^uug,  /.  -gen.  taxation,  tax.    -9'-xt(i)t,  n 
8tljni"fc,/. -en.  chase,    [fr.  Fr.]  :  right  oflevying  taxes,    [fr.  jc^a^cu.] 


<B(ii'dii  :=mcifter,  m.  taxer,  appraiser.  ;^rci3, 
m.  estimated  price,    stofel,/-  tariff  of  price. 

<Btiidiicn$--tactti),  ^tuiitDig,  adj.  worthy  of 
appreciation    or    esteem;    precious,     [fr. 

"     r.  appraiser,  valuer,    [fr. 


6tftattcii,  m.  -nS>,  -n.  shade,  shadow;  shade  of 
a  deceased  person,  phantom,  departed 
spirit.  —  mac^en,  cast  a  shadow,  obstruct 
the  light,  be  in  the  light,  in  ten  —  ftellen, 
throw  into  the  shade,  obscure.  =(Jrtt(l,  adj. 
shadowy;  phantom-like,  -bilti,  n.  phantom, 
chimera;  shade,  outline,  faint  likeness, 
sf iirft,  wi.  prince  of  departed  spirits,  Pluto ; 
shadow  of  a  prince,  mock-prince.  =gan0,  m. 
shady  walk,  ^gcftalt,  /.  shadowy  form, 
phantom,  sfltiirf,  n.  imaginary  happiness. 
tQx'd^t,  f.  size  of  a  shadow;  shadowy  or 
imaginary  greatness,  sfiinig.  m.  shadow  of 
a  king,  mock-king.  :(anb,  n.  land  of  shades, 
abode  of  departed  spirits,  slcficit,  n.  life  as 
of  shades,  inactive  life.  slcutfttC, /.  maeiic 
lantern,  slitl^t,  n.  chiaro-oscuro  (combi- 
nation of  light  and  shade).  =Io?,  adj.  shade- 1 

less,  shadow-less.    =teil!^,  adj.  giving  abun-  Sdiaub,  m.  -Be6,    -Be.    bundle  or  truss  of 
<aant8hade,8hady,  shadowy;  deeply  shaded.  I  straw,  sheaf*,     [fr.  jrf}ieben.] 
sreil^,  n.  realm  ot  shades,    -x'x^,  in.  shaded  ftl^aubnr,  «</;.  (or  adw.)  visible.       [fr.  J^aucn.] 


6{!^o^ung,  /•  -gen.  valuation,  estimation; 
estimate,    [fr.  id^i^en.] 

©d&ou,  /.  show,  view,  exhibition,  spectacle, 
parade;  review.  in  comp's,  also  root  of 
fc^auen:  sauSftcCuno,  /.  public  exhibition, 
sbrob,  n.  show-bread.  sfiii^nc,  /.  stage, 
theatre.  sQc^jrailflC,  n.  pomp,  pageantry. 
sQCriift,  ri.  scaffold,  stage,  ^flta^,  n.  spy- 
glass, opera  glass.  ;luft,  /.  desire  of  seeing, 
curiosity;  =luftt0,  adj.  desirous  of  seeing, 
curious,  smiinsc  /•  =vfcnnt0,  m.  (coin  fot 
show;  i.  e.)  medal.  «f^icl,  n.  see  tfie  word, 
'fVicIcr,  m.  (/.  -rin.)  actor,  player.  =ftii(f,  n. 
same  as  snmiije.  =tafl,  m.  day  of  inspection. 
'\.%ai,  /.  feat,  exploit.  =tljurm,  m.  belvedere, 
cupola,  stucrf,  n.  specimen,  sample,  pat- 
tern. Jtoiiriiig,  culj.  north  seeing.  [fr. 
fc^auen.] 


outline,  silhouette.  =fcitc,  /•  shady  side, 
dark  or  unfavorable  side.  *fptcl,  n.  magic 
lantern,  iftitfe,/.  gradation  of  shade,  stucfl, 
TO.  shady  walk.  sUJflt,  /.  world  of  shades. 
=tDefcit,  n.  phantom,  vision, 
fdiottcn,  tr.  shade,  shadow 
shadow,    [fr.  i^c^atten.] 


@(^oubcr,  m.  -r8.  shnddering,  horror,  dread. 

sQCfdjilfttC,   /.    frightful    story.       =naf^t,  /• 

night  of  horror,  dreary  night.      sjjoU,  adj. 

awful,  dreadful,  horrible. 

intr.   cast  a ''  fd^oubcr^nft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inspiring  awe  or 

I  dread,  awful,  horrible,    [fr.  ©d^auCcr.] 


fjftattifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shady,  shadowy;  having  ©(ftaubcr^oftiofctt,  /.  horribleness,  dreadful- 


(so  many)  shadows,    [fr.  ©(fatten.] 

€*atti(lf Ctt, /.  shadiness.    [fr.  f(^attig.] 

ft^attircn,  tr.  shade,  blend  (colors).  [fr. 
©(fatten. ] 

©jftattirung,  /.  -gen.  shading,  shade,  hue, 
nuance,    [fr.  fc^attiren.] 

Sd^atu'ttc,  /.  -en.  casket,  strong  box  (esp'ly 
for  jewels  etc.).    [fr.  Fr.] 

6(1^00,  TO.  -^c8,  -4fee.  treasure;  amassed 
wealth,  abundant  store;  tax,  duty;  fig. 
treasure,  beloved  person,  sweetheart. 
*onU,  n.  treasury.  ^coUcgium,  n.  revenue- 
board,  sfrct,  adj.  ft-ee  or  exempt  from 
taxes,  sflclb;  n.  spare-money;  rare  coin. 
f^x'dbtV,  TO.  digger  after  hidden  treasures. 
sftOU^,  n.  treasure-house,  sfatnmcr,/.  treas- 
ury, .fdftlftcn,  n.  jewel-box,  casket.  smciftCC, 
TO.  treasurer.     [Ags.  sceat.] 

Sd^a^s,  see  fc^a^en. 

iCtfaHbax,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  pay  taxes, 
tributary,     [fr.  jc^afeen.] 

iitfdiibax,  adj.  (or  adv.)  valuable,  estimable, 
precious,    [fr.  fdjafeen.] 

St^fl^borfcit,  /.  liability  to  be  taxed,  [fr. 
fc^a^bar.] 

@i^o6borfctt,  /.  valuableness,  preciousness. 
[fr.  fc^a^bar.] 

&(ii'd^ti)ett,  n.  -n3,  -n.  little  treasure;  esp'ly 
darling,  sweetheart,    [fr.  ©c^ag.] 

fll^a^en,  tr.  tax,  lay  contributions  upon, 
assess,    [fr.  ©d^a^.] 

((^d^cn,  tr.  make  a  treasure  of,  set  store  by, 
value,  esteem;  estimate,  determine  the 
value  or  number  of,  rate;  regard,  consider, 
serins  <— ,  disesteem,  vilify. 


ness.    [fr.  jdjauberbaft.] 

fd^aubcritftt,  -rig,  same  as  fc^auber^aft. 

fdjaubcrn,  intr.  shudder,  shiver  (esp'ly  with 
dread),  feel  awe:  cause  a  shudder,  inspire 
awe;  (impers.  with  dat.)  cause  a  shuddering 
to,  inspire  with  dread  or  awe;  move  or  go 
shuddering  or  quaking,  tr.  cause  to  shud- 
der, inspire  with  awe,  horrify.  [fr. 
©cbauter.] 

f(]^OUCll,  intr.  look,  gaze,  see.  tr.  look  at, 
gaze  upon,  behold,  see.    [E.  show.] 

1.  (©(^tiucr,  TO.  -v8,  -r.  (/.  -rtit.)  looker  on, 
spectator;  seer,  prophet;   inspector,     [fir. 

2.  6r!^oucr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  shower  (of  rain  etc.). 

3.  St^oucr,  TO.  -rS.  fit  or  paroxysm  (of  dread 
or  awe,  or  the  like);  horror,  awe,  dread. 
'anbiid,  to.  awful  sight,  sbilb,  «gcmolbc,  «. 
awful  picture.  =flffii^I,  n.  feeling  of  awe. 
=na(5t,  /.  night  of  horror,  awful  night, 
sftittc,  ./'.  awful  silence,  st^nt,/.  awful  or 
dreadful  deed,  sjjoll,  adj.  awful,  dreadful, 
[prob'ly  same  with  2.  ©d^ucr.] 

4.  SdfavitX,  TO.  or  n.  -x^,  -x.  building  afford- 
ing shelter,    j^relat.  with  ©c^cuev.] 

1.  f^aucrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dreadful,  awful, 
horrible,    [fr.  3.  ©^auer.] 

2.  f(^aucrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sheltered,  snug, 
[fr.  4.  ©^auer.] 

\^aittxlx(i),  adj.  (or  adv.)  dreadful,  awful,  hor- 
rible,   [fr.  3.  ©^auer.] 
•Sd^aucrlic^feit,/.  awfulness.     [fr.  f^aucrlid^.l 

1.  ft^aucni,  intr.  shower,    [fr.  2.  ©(^auer.] 

2.  f(^oucrn,  same  as  fd?aufcern.   [fr.  3.  ©cfeauet.] 

3.  fi^ouent,  tr.  shelter.    [£r.  4.  ©(i^auer.] 


^d^itttfeK 


342 


fd^eittl^ai* 


Bd^anftl,/.  -In.  shovel;  paddle  (of  a  wheel), 
float,  scoop.  =gc^brn,  'QCVOtitf,  n.  broad 
(shovel-formed)  branches  of  a  deer.  =:^irf4, 
in.  stag  with  broad  (shovel-formed)  antlers. 
'tab,  n.  paddle-wheel.  =tDerf,  n.  scoop- 
dredger.  .    [©c^aiifel.] 

frftoitfclit^t,   adj.    (or  adv.)    shovel-like.     [fr. 

ftfiaufclig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  provided  with  pad- 
dles or  scoops,  [fr.  ©(^aufel.] 

f^QUfeln,  intr.  or  tr.  shovel,  scoop,  [fr. 
<£d)aufel.] 

(BHianfitt,  m.  -r§,  -r.  shoveler.  [fr.  fc^aus 
feln.] 

6^0UfcI,/.  -In.  swing,  rocking  board.  =lDrctt, 
n.  balancing  or  rocking  board*  seat  of  a 
swing.  =l)fcrb,  n.  rocking  horse.  =ft«^I»  ™' 
rocking-chair,    [perhaps  relat.  with  shake.] 

fc^oulcln,  intr.  or  tr.  swing,  rock,  see-saw, 
move  back  and  forth  or  up  and  down,  toss, 
[fr.  ec^autcl.] 

©(!)aum,  m.  -me§,  -ftume.  scnm,  foam,  froth, 
dross,  sbier,  n.  foaming  beer,  sloffcl,  rn. 
skimming  spoon,  skimmer.  sfteill,  m. 
zeolite.  4^)0n,  m.  fuller's  earth.  =UJCrf,  n. 
anything  prepared  so  as  to  froth;  Jig. 
frothy  or  superficial  work,  empty  or  idle 
words. 

fftauincn,  intr.  foam,  froth,  tr.  scum,  skim. 
[fr.  8(^aum.] 

f^aumili&t, -ig,  oty.  (or  adv.)  foamy,  frothy, 
spumy,  scunimy.     [fr.  ©c^aum.] 

©^oumiflfcit,/.  frothiness,  spumosity.  [fr. 
fdiauinivj.] 

fd&aurifi  =  1.  2.  fc^auertg. 

Q(i}au-ipXtif  n.  spectacle,  sight;  play,  drama. 
fOrtifl,  adj.  dramatic,  theatrical,  ^hidfttt,  m. 
dramatic  author  or  poet,  dramatist,  writer 
of  plays.  ^biC^tUllfl,  /.  dramatic  poetry, 
director,  m.  stage-manager,  sljou^,  n.  play- 
house, theatre.  =funft,/.  dramatic  or  hist- 
rionic art.  'Ut)XC,f.  dramaturgy,  ma^ig, 
adj.  theatrical,  dramatic.  fpra^C,/.  drama- 
tic language.   =djcfcn,  n.  theatricals. 

€^fltt)t  =  €^a^I. 

<B(t)cd,  m.  -den,  -ctcn;  or  -St,  f.  -en.  piebald 
horse,  roan-horse,    [prob'ly  fr.  Ital.] 

f^Clfcn,  tr.  dapple,  streak,  spot.    [fr.  ©c^ed.] 

f^Cflig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dappled,  spotted,  pied, 
parti-colored.  —  lac^en,  laugh  immoder- 
ately, [fr.  od;e(J.] 

f^ccl  =  ^djel. 

©dbecrc,  -en,  etc.  =  ©c^erc,  -en,  etc. 

edpcffct,  m. -l^, -I.  bushel,    [fr.  late  Lat.] 

fd^Cffcin,  intr.  come  to  bushels,  yield  in 
plenty,  [fr.  ©c^effcl.] 

'\<bt^ttt,  only  in  geic^ct)en,  happen. 

&a)tibt,f.  -en.  any  flat  or  thin  (esp'ly  round) 
body,  as  disk,  orb,  pane,  slice,  wafer, 
honey-comb,  target,  potter's  wheel, 
sheave. 

6i|)ctbcn :  snrtig>  adj.  like  a  disk  etc.  sfiiii^fc, 
/.  rifle  for  target-firing.  ;fbrmig,  adj.  in 
the  form  of  a  disk,  orbicular.  =gla^,n.  pane- 
glass.  'i)OniQ,  m.  honey  in  combs.  sfAicgcn, 
n.  shooting  at  the  target.  =ftftii^c,  m.  shooter 
at  a  target,  marksman.  iVoadii,  n.  cake- 
wax.  stDCrfcn,  n.  throwing  with  the  disk  or 
quoit.  [B.  obs.  shive.] 

ftl^cifitd^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  disk-like,  orbi- 
cular, round,  [fr.  ©i^eibe.] 

efteic^  (-cil),  -d)iS,  -c^e,  slieik,  Arab  chief, 
[fr.  Arab.] 

wnb",  see  f^eiUn. 


fd^Ct&Bor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  separable,  divisible^ 
capable  of  being  analyzed,     [fr.  ^c^eiten.]  • 

(S(!^cil)6at!cit,  /•  capability  of  being  sepa- 
rated or  divided  or  analyzed,    [fr.  )d}eibbar.] 

1.  8(^ct&c,/.  -en.  sheath,  scabbard,  spathe, 
cover,  membrane;  vagina.  »loS,  adj. 
sheathless. 

2.  Si^cibc,  /.  -en.  place  where  two  things 
separate;  separation,  parting,    [fr.  jdjciDen.] 

fl^cibcn,  O.  tr.  separate,  divide,  cut  oflf;  di- 
vorce; analyze,  refine,  intr,  '\.  part,  sepa- 
rate; depari,  go  away,  decease. 
<B(i)('\b-balttn,  m.  wall-timber. 
(Bditibe :  =bauni,  m.  bar  of  separation,  bar* 
rier,  boundary  post.  ;bctt)cr,  ni.  parting 
cup.  =l)li(f,  m.  parting  look.  =t)ricf,  m.  fare- 
well letter;  bill  of  divorce.  =gcriift,  =gcfteU, 
n.  insulating  stand,  insulator.  ;golD,  n. 
depurated  gold.  =berr,  m.  arbitrator,  um- 
pire. =fun)t,  /.  chemistry;  sfiinftig,  adj. 
chemical;  ^liinftlcr,  m.  chemist;  =f unfit* 
Ux'x^df,  adj.  chemical.  »ltu^,TO.  parting  kiss. 
sic^rc,/.  chemistry,  sltnic, /•  line  of  sepa- 
ration or  demarcation,  boundary.  =mann, 
same  as  s^etr.  =mo«cr,  /•  partition-wall. 
sUliinjc,  /.  small  coin  or  money,  change. 
sJJUnft,  m.  point  or  sign  of  separation, 
boundary;  diaeresis.  -vx(i)tCX,  «»•  arbiter, 
umpire.  =fpru(ft,  ni.  decision  of  an  umpire, 
sftcin,  wi.  boundary -stone,  sftunbc,  /.  hour 
of  parting,  hour  of  departure  or  death. 
sUJanb,/.  partition-wall,  septum,  sttinffcr, 
n.  aquafortis,  slocg,  m.  place  where  a 
road  separates  or  forks,  cross-way:  am 
©ci^eibeiccv3e  fte^en,  Jig.  be  undecided.  sgct= 
^Clt,  n.  sign  or  signs  for  parting,  diaeresis. 
[Ags.  sceddan.] 

Stftctbcr,  ni.  -rS,  -r.  one  that  separates; 
refiner  of  metals;  (obsoL.)  arbitrator,  [fr. 
fcf^eitcn.] 

©t^cibung,/.  -gen.  separating;  separation, 
parting,  departure,  death;  divorce;  ana- 
lysis, refining,    [fr.  y^eicen.] 

©d^ein,  m.  -neg,  -ne.  shine,  shining,  sheen, 
lustre,  light,  splendor,  halo;  show,  ap- 
pearance, aspect,  semblance,  pretense; 
bond,  bill,  receipt,  certificate,  fcer  wotle  — t 
full-moon,  jum  — e  t^un,  do  for  appearance* 
sake,  in  camp's,  mostly  false  show,  pre- 
tended, feigned,  etc.:  sobet,  ni.  sham  no- 
bility, soiut,  n.  sinecure,  sficgrtff,  »»► 
seeming  or  false  notion,  sfec^clf,  m.  spe- 
cious excuse,  evasion,  shift.  'OttOt'lS,  m. 
seeming  or  mock  argument  or  proof,  sfiilb, 
n.  vision,  phantom.  =(]^rift,  m.  false  Christ- 
ian. ;biug,  n.  imaginary  thing,  phantom, 
shadow.  =c^rc,  /.  mock-honor,  sgcleftrt- 
adj.  would-be  learned,  sgloubc,/.  pretended- 
faith.  =grunb,  m.  seeming  reason,  tffanbtt, 
m.  sham  transaction.  s^cUig,  adj.  hypo- 
critical, sanctimonious;  slftxliQtdt,/-  hy- 
pocrisy, cant.  5fbr:pcr,wi.  phantom,  sf^jrbbc, 
adj.  prudish,  sfut^t,/.  love  of  show;  sfiid^* 
tig,  fond  of  show  or  appearance,  stob,  w- 
apparent  death,  asphyxy,  stobt,  apparently- 
dead,  asphyxiated.  ;tugcnb,  /.  feigned 
virtue.  mtxii)txt,  /•  pretended  wisdom, 
philosophism.  stoclt,  /•  visionary  world. 
=tiJefcrt,  n.  imaginary  being,  phantom,  [fr. 
f^einen.] 

f^cinfior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  apparent,  seeming, 
specious,  plausible;  looking  well^  shoWTf 
[fr.  j(l;eineii,J 


eOitinhatUit 


US 


fdftetett 


Stftcinbnrfctt,  /.  seemingness,  likelihood, 
plausibility,     [fr.  et^cin  ] 

f^etnen,  O.  intr.  shine,  be  brilliant,  seem  or 
appear  (to,  dat.). 

fd^eilt^afl,  o^?-  (<"'  adv.)  seeming,  apparent, 
[fr.  ©c^ctn.] 

s|(ftcinia,  a4j-  (o'*  ««<^tj.)    visible,    [fr.  ©c^ein.] 

s fr^cinlld^,  adj.  having  show  or  appearance, 
[fr.  ©rtjein.] 

f^cigcn,  O.  intr.  or  ir.  go  to  stool,  void,  ex- 
crete. 

Qd^t'lt,  n.  -tf'3,  -te  or  -tcr.   piece  of  wood,  bil- 
let, fragment.     ^Ijoljl,  n.  logwood, 
©rl&fttcr:  ^IjanfCU,  »*•  heap  of  logs:  Tience 
funeral  pile,  pyre,     [prob'ly  relat.  with 
fdjeibcn.] 

GtfieitCl,  /.  -Tn ;  »r  m.  -13,  -I.  crown  (of  the 
head);  vertex,  apex.  sflSd^C.  /.  vertical 
plane,  sflcrnb,  adj.  vertical,  -tfaat,  n.  hair 
of  the  crown,  itappc,  f.  small  cap.  skull- 
cap. 'ttciS,  m.  vertical  circle,  azimuth. 
-IlnlC./.  vertical  line,  ^pwnlt,  m.  vertex 
zenith,  ^rcrftt,  adj.  vertical,  stoinfcl,  m. 
vertical  angle. 

fd^eitcn,  ti:  cut  into  logs,  cleave,  [fr.  ©c^cit.] 

fl^citcru,  intr.  \.  go  to  pieces,  be  wrecked,  be 
frustrated  or  thwarted,    [fr.  pi.  of  ©(^eit.J 

f£^Cl,  adj.  {or  adv.]  oblique,  awry,  askance; 
fig.  squint-eyed;  jealons.  ^flltge,  n.  squint- 
oye;  evil  eye;  »o«nifl,  adj.  squint-eyed, 
jealous,  sfurfnt,  /.  envy;  =fU(^tifl,  adj.  en- 
vious;    efiidjttflfcit,/.  enviousness. 

€(^ClfC,/.  -cn.  husk,  shell;  paring,  [relat. 
with  S^alc] 

fAelfett,  -crit,  tr.  shell,  peel  off,  pare.     [fr. 

&(btti.--,  relat.  with  ©c^aTc,  tn  =brotftt,  tn.  cutlet. 
»Pfi,  TO.  cod-flsh,  haddock.  ;l)Olj,  n.  slabs, 
slatf  (gen'iy  gd^eUntf),  m.  FihelMac. 

1.  Si^cUf,/.  -cn,  little  bell;  hand-cuff,  man- 
acle: box  on  the  ear. 

Sdjcllcn  (<7t*«Vy  bell):  rBnttb,  n.  bell-collar. 
slliltOCl,  ^flClfiut,  n.  tingling'  of  bells.  .lappc, 
/.  cap  and  balls,  fool's  bawble.  slant,  adj. 
lo«d  or  noisy  like  &  bell,  jingling,  sjlfcrll,  ri. 
horse  decked  with  bells,  stromintl,  /.  tim- 
brel. s5ng,  m.  bell-pull,  bell-wire,  [relat. 
with  fci^allcn,  'sound'.] 

2.  ©^cttC,/.-cn.  diamond  (at  cards).  -tt'Iouifl, 
m.  King  of  diamonds:  etc. 

ftl^cttctt,  intr.  or  tr.  ring  the  bell,  peal,  tingle, 

ring;  dash  noisily,    [fr.  edjcUe.] 
Sl^cUcr,  TO    -xi,  -X.  bell-ringer,  town-crier. 

[fr.  fcijcUfn.] 
6l!&cflf)cnflft,  TO.  stallion  (for  breeding),    [fr. 

old  ©c^el,  of  same  meaning,  and  i^encjft.] 
Gt^clm,  TO.  -me^,  -me.  rogue,  knave,  villain. 

Itw  —  tjintcr  ten  CI)ten  (or  im  Stacfcn)  I^abon, 

be  a  rogue  in  disguise,    eitt  — ,  fccv  c6  fcoje 

melnt,  evil  to  him  who  evil  thinks. 
Stftclmcn :  -oufle,  n.  roguish  eye.   -flfflJ'&t,  n. 

roguish  face.       sfprottje,  /.  thieves'  cant. 

-ftrci^,  TO.  roguish  or  knavish  trick. 
Si^clmcrd,  /.  -cieii.  knavery,  villany,  trick. 

[fr.  ©(^clm.l  [odiclm.] 

fd&Clmif^,  a/lj.  (ororfu.)  roguish, knavish,  [fr. 
f(t)Clt6ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  blamable,  reprehen- 
sible,   [fr.  fd)clten.] 
Id^clten,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  reprore,  chide,  8C0ld; 

revile  as,  call  reproachfully. 
Q6it\t:  =6ricf, TO. scohJiug letter.  cnamc,m. 

reproachful  name,  nick-name.  i\aoxi,  n,  re- 

proacMul  or  abusive  word. 


Siftdtcu^ :  =«)ctt^,  »U)urt>tg,  adj.  blamable. 
reproachable. 

Sdjc'ma,  «.  -a'«,  -aia.  scheme,  project,  sche- 
dule,   [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

fil^emottftrcn,  tr.  schematize,  arrange. 

©tftcmcl  =  «£d)amcl. 

6(t)cmcn,  to.  -uo,  -n.  shadow,  phantom; 
(pi-omnc.)  mask.     [Ags.  scima,  'twilight'.] 

©d)Cnf  (or  1.  Stftcnte),  to.  -fen,  -ten.  cup- 
bearer; retailer  of  spirits,  in  comp's,  Sclent 
(also  abbr.  of  2.  gcliiUtc  or  o/fc^oufcn):  sflnit, 
n.  office  of  a  cup-bearer.  -Mtv,  n.  draught- 
beer,  sgcrcrfttigfeit,  /.  license  for  retailing 
spirits,  '.lannc,  f.  flagon,  ale-pot,  can. 
snidDd^CU,  n.  bar-maid.  JilC^mcr,  m.  receiver 
of  a  gift,  donee.  =ftji6c,  /.  room  where 
liquors  are  retailed,  tap-room.  =tifrf),  to. 
cup-board,  siuu'tl),  to.  =u>irtl)UI,  /.  tavern- 
keeper.  =H)ttt^i(ftnft,  /.  trade  or  house  of  a 
tavern-keeper,  ^gimmcr,  n.  same  as  =ftubc. 
[fr.  ?rf)cnfen.l 

f^cnfOflr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  retailed 
or  given  away.     [fr.  jcbcntcn.] 

@(]^cnf  borf  ett,  /.  capability  of  being  retailed 
or  given  away,    [tr.  fd;cuil)av.] 

1.  ©djcnfc,  see  (£(!^ctit. 

'2.  QdtcillCif.  -cn.  retail  liquor-shop,  tavern, 
ale-house,     [fr.  fcl^cntcu.] 

©I^eufct,  TO.  -l^,  -I.  thigh,  shank;  side  or  leg 
(of  an  angle).  »bein,  ".  »fliO(l)Clt,  w.  thigh- 
bone. =rn(t!j,  adj.  quick-footed,  jfifticnc,/. 
armor  for  the  thigh,  cuisse.  sjirlcl,  m.  pair 
of  compasses. 

'\(i)tnteV\Q,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  thighs  or 
shanks,    [fr.  5ftcnf.'I.] 

fdjcnfeil,  tr.  pour  out  for  drinking,  fill  V.^o 
glass  with;  retail  (liquor);  make  a  present 
of,  give,  bestow,  grant;  remit  (a  debt  or 
penalty).    [Ags.  scencan.] 

Stbcnlcr,  TO.  -x«,  -r,  (/.  -riu.)  giver,  donor, 
[fr.  frfjenfcn.] 

QdfCtttmXQ,  f.  donation,  gift.     [fr.  f^cnfeu.] 

6(^Cr-  in.  comp's,  see  )A)exin. 

&<i)ttf>t,  f.  -cn.  fragment,  piece,  sherd,  pot- 
sherd; pot,  flower-pot.  Sdjeibcu:  =blumc,/. 
flower  in  a  pot  or  vase,  -flcrldjt,  n.  ostra- 
cism. 'QtV0i[(f)9,  n.  plant  reared  in  a  pot. 
'iuifien,  TO.  sponge-cake,  -nrtljcil,  n.  ostra- 
cism,   [prob'ly  relat.  with  )M)crcn.] 

@l^erbcl,  TO.  -U,  -I.  same  as  and  from  Q6)ctbc, 

Stbcrbcil,  TO.  -n6,  -n.  (rare)  potsherd,  [fr. 
©d}cvbe.] 

fj^crbcn,  tr.  break  in  fragments  or  slierds. 
[fr.  ©^cvbc] 

QUittUt,  TO.  -tc§,  -tc.  sherbet  (kind  of  lemon- 
ade used  in  the  East),     [fr.  Arab.] 

Stbcrc,/. -cn.  scissors,  shears;  name  of  va- 
rious things  resembling  a  pair  of  sidssora, 
as  fork  (of  a  waggon),  shafts;  claw  (of 
lobsters  etc.). 

©djcrcu:  =fonitig,  adj.  having  the  shape  of 
scissors  or  claws,  sftljlcifcr,  in.  scissors  or 
shears-grinder.  ifrljmiCJ),  to.  cutler,  slocrl, 
n.  tenaillou,  zigzag  fortification.  [fr. 
\d)cxcn.] 

2.  QHftn,  f.  -cn.  cliff  (in  the  water),  rock, 
ridge.  -n=boot,  'ft^iff,  «•  coaster.  [ivi 
Swed.,  but  orig'ly  rolat.  with  fc^crcn,  as  a 
cut  off  or  split  piece  of  rock;  compare  E. 
cliff,  from  clifan,  '  cleave,  split '.] 

fjficrcit,  O.  tr.  shear,  shave,  cut  oC;  jig, 
fleece,  cheat;  vex,  plague,  molest,  trouble, 
;  concern,  have  to  do  with.    reJLoaor 


idfeten 


S44r 


mef 


cern  or  trouble  one's  self;  go  away.  j«a§ 
S&)kvt  (or  jcf)evt)  nii^  baS,  what  do  I  care 
about  that  ?  itbcv  emen  Stamni  geid^oren  iein, 
be  cut  alter  one  mode,  be  of  one  stamp, 
fc^ere  tic^  ireg !  get  you  gone  I 
Sdjcr:  ^lictlcn,  n.  shaving-basin,  ^ttttttl, 
m.  razor-pouch.  =mafrl)inc,  /.  shearing 
machine.  --imii9,  f.  mole.  =incffcr,  n. 
razor,  ^jjcit,  /.  shearing-time.  ^^UQ,  n. 
■shaving  implements. 

BdiCttt,  m.  -xv,  -V.  shearer,  sharer,  barber, 
[ir.fc^eren.] 

©d^crcrei,  /.  vexation,  trouble,     [fr.  ^(^ercn.] 

©Cftcrf,  TO.  -fg,  -f e ;  gen'ly  dimin.  6d)CrflCiU,  n. 
mite. 

Sl^erflC,  m.  -en, -en.  beadle, sergeant,  -tt-amt, 
n.  office  of  a  beadle:  etc.  [relat.  with 
©d;aar;  orlg'ly,  '  leader  of  a  band  '.] 

€cfterif,  m.  -fc,  -f».  sheriff,    [fr.  E.] 

€«i^Cltt)CIIi?fI,  rri.  ~\%,  -I.  knave  at  cards;  jack 
of  all  trades,  everybody's  servant;  bow 
nnd  scrape.  [prob'ly  irom  ^djcren  and 
SBcnjel  (prop,  name):  'troublesome  fellow'.] 

fd^cnueniJClU  (or  -^t\x),  intr.  act  the  servant  or 
humbly,  bow  and  scrape,  be  obsequious, 
fawn,  court.    [Ir.  (£d}cvn)cniel.] 

©(ftcrj,  m.  -jcs,  -^e.  joke,  jest,  raillery, 
pleasantry,  fun.  ifltbii^t,  n.  comic  poem. 
Amwt,  f.  sportive  humor;  slountfl,  adj 
humorous.  =lici),  n.  comic  song,  ^nflltie, 
TO.  nick-name.  =rc&c, /.jesting  or  jocular 
language,  oomic  composition,  streibcr,  to. 
jester,  humorist.  =U)CifC,  adv.  by  way  of 
jest,  in  fun.    [fr.  fc^evjen.] 

tdjeqcil,  intr.  joke,  jest,  make  tport  or  fun. 

Ct^crjcr,  TO.  -XQ,  -x.  (y. -rin.)  joker,  jester 
{fr.  fc^encn.] 

fdjcri^ftaft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  jocose,  jesting,  sport 
ive,  facetious,     [fr.  ^d)CVj.] 

6(!^crj{)nftinlcit,  /.  jocoseness,  sportivenesa 
facetiousness.    [fr.  Jd^crj^ajt.] 

tdjcrjlil!^,  same  as  I'd^erj^aft. 

\tiit\\,  adj.  {or  adv.)  shy,  timid,  timorous 
fearful,  frightened,  coy,  skittish. 

^dfCU  or  SdjCUC,  /.  shyness,  timidity,  re 
serve,  respect,  reverence,  awe.      [fr.  ^c^eu. 

©tftcitd^e,  /.  -en.  scare-crow,  bug-bear,  [ir 
f^eud}cn.] 

\<iitu(iitn,  tr.  frighten,  scare,  terrify;  frighten 
away.    [fr.  jd)cuen.] 

fd&CUcn,  ir.  be  shy  of,  fear;  avoid  anxiously 
shun.  rejl.  be  shy  or  timid,  fear,  be  bash 
ful,  hesitate,  feel  repugnance,    [fr.  jdieu.] 

Siditmt,  f.  -111.  barn,  shed,  corn-house 
(prob'ly  relat.  with  gdjeunc] 

6i&CUCr=  in  comp's,  see  fc^euem. 

l'\<bentttt,  <»\  bring  intoabarn.  [fr.  ©*cucr.] 

2.  ((^Clteni,  tr.  scour,  rub,  wash; /p.  chide,  re- 
prove. 

©d&CMCr:  =I)iirftC,  /.  scouring  or  scrubbing 
brush,  sfcft,  n.  ecouring-day.  =l)Olj,  n 
polishing  stick.  ita\>ptll,  to.  scouring 
clout,  dish-clout,  ^ntunb,  /.  charwoman. 
»iofl, TO. Ash-Wednesday.  'stui^,n.  scouring  or 
diah-clouc.  [Ir.  L.  Lat.  scurare= ex-curare  ?] 

6t^Cltnc,  /.  -CH.  bam,  shed,  storehouse  for 
produce. 

&<t)tu\al,  n.  -Ic5,  -le.  object  of  horror,  mon- 
ster, fright,     [fr.  fdjfuen.] 

fl&CMPir]^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  frightful,  horrid, 
hideous,  ghastly,    [corrupted  ixom  j(^cui 

,  feli^/  irom  e^eujot] 


<Sii)tM^ll<i}leit,  f.  frightfulness,  hideousness^ 
ghastliness.     [fr.  )c^ciij}lic^.] 

S(l)td)t(c),  /.  -ten.  layer,  stratum,  bed,  row; 
day's  work,  task.  sUJCtfC,  adv.  layer-niiie, 
by  strata  or  rows. 

{(I^i(!^tcu,  tr.  dispose  in  layers  or  strata  or 
rows,  pile  up,  stratity,  arrange,  dispose, 
[fr.  ©(i^idit.] 

f^tt^tio,  adj.  {or  adv.)  in  layers  or  strata  or 
rows;  having  (so  many)  strata,   [fr.  (gc^tc^t.J 

@ll^t(!^tung,/.  stratification;  disposition,  [fr. 
<d)ic^ten.j 

fifiilfen,  tr.  cause  to  happen,  bring  about, 
dispose;  us'ly,  send,  dispatch,  forward. 
refi.  dispose  or  prepare  one's  self,  set 
about;  be  adapted,  suit,  fit,  be  suitable  or 
proper,  in  ten  3lpril  — ,  make  an  April-fool 
of.  e^  rciiti  iid}  \A)on  — ,  it  will  come  about, 
jd^idt  eud^!  be  expeditious  !  move  on  !  fi^ 
tn  etiraS  — ,  accommodate  one's  self  to 
something,  be  reconciled  with  something, 
fid)  juianunen  — ,  agree.  flcf(!^icft.  adj.  fit, 
apt,  suitable;  qualified,  skilful,  handy, 
clever,  adroit,    [causat.  of  sjf^c^cn.] 

fd^tdlic!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  suitable,  becoming, 
proper,  fitting,  meet.   [fr.  fd^iden.J 

©ifitllUcl^f cit,  ./■  suitableness,  propriety,  fit- 
ness. @c^k Iid)Icit§ :  =flCfiiJ)I,  «.  sense  of 
propriety.  =0ru«b,  to.  ground  or  reason  of 
propriety,    [fr.  fdjtdli(^.] 

©(^irfffll,  n.  -IS,  -le.  fate,  destiny,  appointed 
lot.  (g^irfffllS:  •flOttfl,  TO.  march  of  destiny. 
«fflU,  TO.  case  of  destiny,  turn  of  fate.  »Gbt= 
tin,/,  goddess  of  fate;  j»i.  Fates.  =f(I)ttJCftcrn, 
pi.  Fates,  sfprnd),  to.  decree  of  fate,  oracle. 
'taQ,  TO.  day  on  which  one's  fate  is  decided. 
:tDOrt,  n.  word  or  decree  of  fate,  oracle,  [fr. 
fd)icfen.] 

©ll^ttfung,  /.  -c^fn.  arrangement  of  Provi- 
dence, dispensation,  divine  ordinance,  [fr.. 
fc^iden.] 

Sd^lefic,/.  -en.  thing  to  shove  or  push  along; 
shovel,  rake.     [Ir.  jd/tebcn.J 

\(t)\ttin,  O.  tr.  shove,  push,  slide;  put  off, 
procrastinate.  reft,  move  out  of  place, 
shift,  (gdjicb  (or  S^icl)C  or  gt^ul)):  =J)crfcI, 
m.  sliding  lid  ^cifcit,  «•  shovel,  spud. 
t^ttd),  n.  drawer.  sfCKfler,  n.  sash-wiudow, 
sliding  window.  ;Inrrcu,  to.  wheel-barrow, 
'foftcu,  TO.  dnbe,/.  drawer.  =ricflcl,  to.  bolt. 
srillO,  TO.  sliding  ring.  :ttf(J),  to.  drawer- 
table.  5tl)iir, /.  sliding  door.  ^U)aul),/-i"ov- 
able  wall,  scene. 

<Biiikfitt,  TO.  -vs,  -v.(/.  -rin.)  shovcr,  pusher, 
barrow-man;  drawer,  slide,  door-bar, 
baker's  shovel,   [fr.  f^telen.J 

i^xtb,pret.  ind.  o/fd}eiten. 

<Bi)'KhS-,  gen.  s.  of  an  old  fdjtcb  (from  fc^elbcn), 
separation,  in  comp's:  as,  ;frc«nb,  to.  arbi- 
trator, umpire,  sflcvitftt,  n.  court  of  arbi- 
tration or  award,  -innnn,  to.  same  as  jfrcnnb. 
»rflin,  TO.  border-strip  or  plot,  boundary, 
^rt^ter,  to.  arbiter,  umpire,  awarder;  -rid)' 
ttXlUif,  adj.  by  arbitration,  by  umpire. 
-^pVUd),  TO.  arbitration,  award. 

f(!^ief,  adj.  (or  adv.)  askeiv,  oblique,  awry,- 
across,  wry,  distorted,  wrong,  false;  in- 
clined, sloping,  shelving.  — or  i^ltrf,  squint; 
angry  look.  —  anfangen,  begin  at  the  wrong 
end.  sbcinifl,  adj.  bandy-legged.  »^oIS,  to. 
wryneck;  ^^olfifl,  af^.  wry-neoked.  ^tOpU 
m.  head  placed  awry;  person  of  distorted 
judgment,  queer  gUo^..    >lauf,  m,  oblique 


fHtf 


Tia^ilbevls 


course.  'IkQttti,  adj.  inclined,  sloping, 
-maul,  «.  wry  mouth.  =fCflCln,  n.  tacking. 
sfC^Ctt,  n.  squinting,  stoinfclifl.  adj.  oblique 
angled-     [prob'ly  relat.  with  f^tcben.] 

Stl^icfC,/.  obliqueness,  wryness,  perversion; 
sloping  form,  inclined  position.  [fr. 
id)ief.] 

&(SikfCt,  m.  -xS,  -X.  slate,  schist;  rarelr/ 
splinter,  shirer,  ;Ortig,  adj.  schistose. 
sbrud^,  m.  slate-quarry,  jjjflt^,  n.  slate-roof. 
fbtitV,  m.  slater,  sjjriffcl,  »«.  slate-pencil. 
-\i)i(ift,f.  slate-layer,  sftift,  m.  slate-pencil. 
*tofc(,/.  slate  (for  writing  on),  slate-board, 
stifdi,  m.  table  of  slate. 

Tt^iCfertrflt,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  slate-like,  slaty, 
SCHISTOSE,  [fr.  ©(i^iefcr.] 

I^lcfcrit,  i'ltr.  scale,  separate  in  scales  or 
flakes,  exfoliate,     [fr.  ©ctjic^cr.] 

Sdjicf^cit,/.  same  as  ©(i^iefe, 

It^td  etc.  =  j*cl  ^tc. 

\ilitUn,  inlr.  squint,  look  askance,  leer;  hxrux 
look  with  envy  or  ill-will;  be  oblique,  be 
nusuitable;  change  from  one  hue  into  an- 
other. f(fttclcub,  squinting,  squint-eyed, 
leering;  envious;  changeable,     [fr.  fcljiel.J 

f^tcn,  pret.  ind.  o/fc^einen. 

6(l&icnc,  /.  -en.  shin,  shin-bone;  greave 
(armor  for  the  leg);  (something  more  or 
less  like  a  shin-bone,  a.?)  iron-band,  rim, 
tire  of  a  wheel,  rail,  splint.  Sd^ieu^Iicilt, 
n.  8hin>bone,  shin. 
©(ftlCttCn:  »cifClI,  n.  railway-bar.  -nti^tl, 
m.  tire-nail.    =U>efl,  m.  railway. 

f^ienen,  tr.  greave;  rim,  splint,  provide  with 
rails,  ffr.  ©djienc] 

f(l^ter,  adj.  clear,  pure,  simple,  mere,  down- 
right, sheer;  us'iy  as  ado.  sheer,  clean, 
quite,  outright,  almost. 

6(^icr,  m.  -ce^.  la^n  (sprtof  fine  transparent 
linen),  veil.    [fr.  fdjier.) 

fc^tcrett,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  lawn  or  fine  linen, 
[fr.  Si^tev.] 

e^lcrlinfl,  m.  -flfS,  -^e.  hemlock.  6r]^fcr= 
IlngS:  =t)C(^cr,  «».  poisoned  cup.  ^tannt,/. 
heralock-spruce-fir.  strauf,  wi.  hemlock 
potion,  poisoned  drink. 

f^Ugfior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  sliot.  [fr. 
fd;iejen.] 

f(i^te0en,  O.  intr.  or  tr.  shoot,  discharge,  fire 
off;  hit  or  kill  by  shooting;  push  or  shove 
rapidly,  let  fly.  intr.  f.  shoot,  move  rapidly, 
dart,  rush.  (Sell)  jujaminen  — ,  contribute 
money,  club,  eincn  ©orf  — ,  make  a  blunder. 
—  Ivi^cnf  let  fly,  let  slip.  SSolIc  — ,  break 
wool.  flcfd)0ffcu,8liot,  love-smitten:  —  Jcia, 
play  the  fool. 
6i^icjj:  sDcbnrf,  m.  ammunition.  s(jereil^ti(j= 
feit,  /  riglit  of  shooting.  ^QCVOttix,  n.  tire- 
arm,  gun.  4)iittc,  /.  hut  in  which  sports- 
men lie  in  wait  to  kill  game.  ;i)unl), '». 
pointer.  slOl^,  n.  loop-hole,  embrasure. 
s»Ulocr,  n.  gunpowder.  »rc(^)t,  n.  right  of 
shooting.  sTtf)ortC,/.  sawiecw  =lO(!^.  =fl^ci5e, 
/".  target.  ;ftau&,  m.  shooting-stand,  place 
from  which  one  fires,  submifl,/.  rifle-prac- 
tice.   fVoaab,/.  wall  behind  the  target. 

GAlegcr,  m.  -x-i,  -v.«ehooter.  [fr,  fc^ic|en.] 

6qiff,  n.  -ffcg,  -ffe.  sliip,  vessel;  nave  (of  a 
church);  shuttle;  paint-pot;  boat-like  im- 
plement. 6(^)iff  («<?«  aUo  6(^{ff8) :  =amt,  n. 
navy-board,  ^baitt,/-  rower's  bench  or  seat. 
»D0U,  m,  ship-buikling;  fbttUfunft,/.  naval 
architecture;  sDoupta0,  m.  .place  where 
16* 


ships  are  built,  dock-yard,  sfiorb,  m.  ship* 
board,  sbrud^,  m.  shipwreck;  ;bnitf)tfl,  aiy. 
shipwrecked.  =6rntfe,  /.  bridge  of  boats, 
pontoon.  =6ii^ne,/.  deck.  =fal)rcr,  m.  navi- 
gator, mariner.  =fa(^)rt  (or  St^lffa^rt),  /. 
NAVIGATION,  shipping.  'Qtxdttf,  n.  rigging  of 
a  ship;  nautical  instruments,  »0crt))^C,  n. 
carcass  of  a  ship,  hull,  =iun(jc,  m.  cabin- 
boy,  =for6,  m,  scuttle,  sfmi&c,  =fuit(l,/.  art 
of  navigation,  ifmibift,  adj.  skilled  in  nau- 
tics.  sicutc,  pi.  shipmen,  sailors,  crew. 
MltannWof t,  /.  crew,  =rof C,  /.  mariner's  com- 
pass, sfeii,  n,  cable,  «foIbat,  m.  marine  (sol- 
dier). strc^Jpc,  /.  hatchway,  siuooett,  m. 
ferry-boat  or  barge.  =tDcrft,  n,  shipwright's 
wharf,  dock-yard.  .tDtttbe,/.  capstan.  -.i^aW, 
m.  freightage,  tonnage.  =jitg,  »».  naval  ex- 
pedition. 

Sdbiff^  (see  also  ®(^iff):  sfllmanfl^,  m.  nautical 
almannc.  =l)cbitrfnt(fc,pi.  naval  stores,  sbctt, 
n.  berth,  ^bciltc,/.  prize.  =btlb,  n.  figure- 
head. =bobC«,  m.  bottom  or  hold  of  a  ship. 
=bO(fc,  /.  dock  for  ships,  wet  dock,  ^cqnts 
Jjage,/.  crew,  ^flottc,/.  fleet,  navy,  ^fiibrcr, 
m.  commander  of  a  ship,  sea-captain,  sbcrr, 
m.  owner  of  a  ship,  sfomntcr,  /,  cabin, 
sfttcc^t,  m.  sailor.  =(abmifl,  /.  ship's  load, 
cargo,  ?laft,/.  freight  of  a  ship,  last,  cargo. 
stUfcn,  pi.  hatchways.  stttOC^t,/.  naval  force, 
'tniifter,  m.  ship-broker,  ^patxon,  m.  master 
of  a  ship,  sratbf  «!•  naval  council.  «rnum, 
m.  hold  of  a  ship,  sfiiflung,  /.  naval  equip- 
ment. =  f(5n(lbcl,  m.  beak  or  fore-part  of  a 
ship.  sfptCflcI,  m.  stern.  «t)crmict^cr,  w. 
charterer,  freighter.     =Bo(f,  n.  crew. 

ft^iffbor,  arf;.  (or  cwiw.)  navigable,   [fr.  ?cf)iff?n.l 

Sl^iffborfcit,/.  navigableness,    [fr.  fcfjiffbav.) 

ftftlffCtt,  tr.  or  intr.  h.  or  f.  ship,  navigate,  sail, 
[fr.  ec^iff.] 

Stftiffer,  m.  -xS,  -x.  navigator,  mariner,  sea- 
man, sailor;  master,  captain,  skipper, 
sjunge,  m,  cabin-boy.    [fr,  jc^irfcn.J 

fd^iftcu  =  fdjatteii. 

SMta'nt,/.  -en.  chicanery,  cavil,    [fr,  Fr.] 

f(^lfonircu,  tr.  chicane,  cavil,  insult. 

Sd)U&,  tn.  -be§,  -be  or  -ter.  shield;  coat  of 
arms,  escutcheon;  sign-board,  sign,  doorr 
plate;  shell  (of  turtles).  etiDa^im  — c  fii^ren, 
have  some  4esign  (orig'ly  carry  some  party- 
sign  on  the  shield),  hai  —  auSl^augeii  (etn- 
jtct)cn),  open  (close)  business.  ^ttm\ti,f.  ring- 
ousel,  sbiirger,  rn.  citizen  armed  with  a 
shield  or  buckler;  Jig.  silly  person,  simple- 
ton; »biirncr=ftrcit^,  m.  silly  trick,  sbiirtig, 
adj.  privileged  by  birth  to  bear  a  shield,  of 
noble  extraction,  ^foctUtg,  adj.  in  the  form 
of  a  shield,  soutifobm,  sfnaljpc,  =InCfl^t,  m. 
shield-bearer,  squire,  tfriiqc,  /.  hooded 
crow.  ittoKarrupt.of^rbtt),/.  tortoise-shell. 
'ttdtt,  f.  tortoise,  turtle;  =Irbtcn=ftfl!^,  m. 
sea-urchin.  :ftbtcn»f(^oIC,/.  tortoise-shell. 
slcbCK,  n,  noble  fief,  sbjjr,  n. shield-handle. 
=pat(t)  (corrupt.  o/^:pabbe),  m.  tortoise-shell. 
=«ja^e,/.  sentinel,  sentry,  stoirtl),  m.  inn- 
keeper. jtDirtbl'i3^0ft,/.  inn. 
©tl^ilbcr:  '\iW.i,  «.  sentry-box  (comp. 
®d?ilb=n)adje). 

S(^ilbcrcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  limner,  painter,  de- 
lineator,   [fr.  ?d)ilbcrn.] 

St^tlbtrci,  /.  -eien.  painting,  picture,  [fr. 
@c^tl^cr.] 

fd^itberlfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  provided  with  shields, 

I  scaly,    [fr.  pi.  of  ©c^^l'^'] 


f«{n>ctrt 


346 


Gfj^IaiTe 


f($i(bcnt,  tr.  paint,  depict,  delineate,  de- 
scribe, [fr.  pi.  of  €.cl)ilb;  used  orig'ly  of 
painting  of  coats  of  arms  etc.] 

fdjilbtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  provided  with  shield  or 
shell,    [fr.  ec^ilt).] 


S(^in&cr,  «i.-v8,  -r.  flayer,  skinner;  hangar 
man;  ^i^r.  exactor,  plunderer,   [fr.  fitiitbcn.I 

(St^tllbcrfl,/. -etcii.   flaying;    flayer's  house; 

Jig.  extortion,  merciless  exaction.  [fr. 
©^infccv.) 


6(!&Uf,  n.  -fc«,  -fc.  rush,    bulrush,    reed;  Mmitx\)(tft,~x\\it^,.  adj.  (or  adv.)  lik&a-tl&yer-, 
coUeet'ly,  reeds,  rushes,      'arttg,   adj.  like    .^^.  extortionate,  fleecing,     [fr.  (gji^uiDev.] 
rush  or  reed,      sbnrf),  «.  roof  thatched  with  i  ©j^iinfcn,  rn.  -n%,  -n.   ham,  bacon,    [relate 
reeds,      s&crfc,  'XatiUt,  f.  rush  o?- reed-mat.  1  with  ©cl)ciifel,  *8l»ank '.] 
stticer,  n.  Red  Sea,  Arabian  Gulf.      'Xt\6i,  \  ©^irilt,  tn.  -me?,  -me.    screen,  shelter,  pro- 
o^;.  abounding  with  reeds  or  rushes.  =ro^t,    tection;  umbrella,    in  comp's,  also  root  0/ 


n.  reed.    [fr.  Lat.  scirpus,  '  rush.'] 
fdfUfcn,  tr.   thatch  with  reeds,  reed.      [fr. 

\(l)Ufi(S)t,  -llj,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rushy,  full  of 
rushes  or  reeds,    [ir.  Sd)ilf.] 

6t^lUcr,  m.  -i«(,  -r.  play  of  colors,  glisten- 
ing splendor,  sbaitm,  '»•  silver-tree,  ^fal- 
tcr,  TO.  purple-emperor  (butterfly),     sforbc, 

/.  changeable  color,  shot-color.  snlfHi^f  "'• 
changeable  lustre.  =fciiie,  /.  shot-silk. 
»tOffct,  TO.  watered  taffeta.  »tDein,  m.  claret, 
[old  form  ©clnelcv,  from  jcfciclcn.] 

f^iUfrifl,  adj.  (or  adi\)  variable  hued,  playing 
or  changing  (of  colors),    [fr.  6cl)tUcr.  J 

ftftttleril,  irdr.  play  from  one  color  into  an- 
other, change  color,    [fr.  ©d)iUer.] 

©Rifling,  m.  -gc§,  -f\c.  shilling,  money; 
whipping.  [relat.  with  fd)eUen;  orig'ly 
'  ringing  coin '.] 

©il^tmore  =  (>,^tniave. 


^djtvmeu:      stirlef,  to.    letter  of  protection. 

sdac^,  n.  shelter,  shed,  pent-house,  rover  of 

Bailcloth.     «fiirmi0,  adj.  umbrella-formed. 

sftctr,  to.  protector,    sjo?,  adj.  defenseless. 

»m'a(S)tt,  TO.  umbrella-maker.     ;niftf!er,  to, 

fencing-master,    »J)Olnic,/^  great-fan-palm. 

*ttogt,    TO.    protector,    patron,    advowee;, 

stiOfltel,/.  patronage,  advowson.    -toattft,  f. 

escort,  safe-conduct,    slunffe, /•  defensive. 

Treapon,  armor  of  defense,     [relat.  with  EJ 

gkirmuA,  and  screen  (hoWx  through  Fr.).] 
fd)irmeil,  tr.  protect,  defend,  guard,  screen. 

[fr.  edjivm.] 
©d^irmcr,  to.   -r?,  -r.    (/.-rln.)   protector, 

guardian,    [fr.  fiijiimeu.] 
©(^Irmiillfl,  TO.  -g{5,  -^c.    protege,     [fr.  \^\t» 

men.] 

6(^irr  etc.  (rare)  =  ©cflljin  etc. 
fd^ttren,  tr.  harness;  prepare. 
@rl^i?mn,  n.  -a'«,  -ata.   schism,   [fr.  Lat.] 


6tptmmcl,  TO.  -IS,  -1.  mould,  white  film  on  1 6t^t^ninttfcr,  to.  -r^,  -r.  schismatic 


liquids;  white  or  gray  horse.  [perhaps 
relat.  with  gd)immer.] 

ft^jmmeli(^t,  -Ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  mould, 
mouldy,  fusty,  musty,    [fr.  ©dnmmcl.] 

t(f>inimcln,  intr.  mould,    [fr.  (2d)immel.] 

&(ff\tttintt,  TO.  -rS.  glimmer,  faint  wavering 
light,  shimmer.  flt(!^t,  «•  faint  wavering 
light,  glimmer.  .JOx%  adj.  without  splen- 
dor; Jig.  quiet. 

frftimnictig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  glimmering,  shim- 
mering,   [fr.  ©cbimmer.] 

f(!^tinmern,  intr.  glimmer,  shimtner,  shine 
faintly,  gleam,  glisten,  twinkle.  [fr. 
©c^immer.] 

fAlmmlit^t  =  yc^immelid  t. 

6(6imi)f,  TO.  -fc^,  -fe.  insult,  affront,  abuse, 
outrage,  dishonor,  disgrace.  --QCbidit,  =Ucb, 
n.  lampoon,  libel,  ^nttmt,  m.  nickname. 
sXtbt,/.  abusive  speech  or  language.  sf(!)rift, 

/".lampoon,  libel.  :tO(X\t,adv.  in  an  abusive 
manner.  =tDOrt,  n.  abusive  nord,  invective, 
[obsol.  meaning  'jest,  mockery  '.] 


ft^iv^mntif*,  adj.  (or  a/Iv.)  schisniatical. 

ftfttnbticrn,  intr.  slabber,  slobber,  slaver; 
babble,  prate,  ©d^lolibcr:  sIMttUl,  «.  same  as 
©(^labbcrer.    stuc^, «.  bib. 

S<fHabi)tXCt.  TO.  -ig,  -r.  slabber-chops,  driv- 
eler; babbler,  prater,    [fr.  ydilabberu.]         , 

'SHilttifft,  f.  -ten.  battle,  combat,  fight,  en- 
gagement, sberit^nit,  adj:  lamed  in  battle. 
=fclb,  »gcftlbe,  n.  fle^d  of  battle.  --icxilQ,  uttj. 
ready  or  arrayed  for  battle,  ^gruiu^t,  n, 
tumult  or  din  of  battle.  -OTbnmXQ,  f.  ordol' 
of  battle,  battle-array.  =nif,  "'-.  cry  of 
battle,  war-cry.  sft^tucrt,  n.  broad-sword, 
sftiid,  n.  battle-piece  (picture):  etc. 
^dilaiifUn  (see  also  ©ct?Iad)t):  =0Ott,TO.pod  of 
BATTLES,  Mars.  'QOttin,/'  poddess  of  batr 
ties,  Minerva.  =mn(er,  to.  battle-painter: 
etc.  [E.  onslaught  etc.:  from  jdjlacicn, 
'  strike '.] 

<B(filaiiiU  in  comp's,  see  also  fdjlac^tett. 

ft^Ifld&tftnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fit  for  being  slaught- 
ered or  killed,    [fr.  fd)lad)ti'n.] 


f^im^fcn, 'r.  insult,  abuse,  vilify,  disgrace,  1  fc^latl^tcn,  <r.  slaughter,  butcher,  massacre. 


dishonor,    [fr.  ©cbirapf.] 
Qdlimpjcx,  to.  -xi,  -v.  (f.  -rln.)  abuser,  railer. 

[fr.  fd}tmpfen.] 
ffl^iuii»ni(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  insulting,  abusive, 

outrageous,    shameful,    disgraceful,      [fr. 

ec^impf.] 
©t^in^jflit^fcU,  /.  disgracefulness,   dishonor- 

ableness.  [fr.  fdjimpjlid).] 
f(!^tnt)==  in  comp's,  see  f^inben. 
Cd&in&el, /.  -tn.  shingle,  splint,     sbat^,  n. 

shingle-roof.  «bcifet,  to.  shingler.  [E.  obsol. 

8hindle;fr.  Lat.l 

ftflinbellt,  tr.  shingle,   splint,    [fr.  Sc^inbct.] 
llftmbCO,  0.<r.  skin,  flay,  scalp  ;>tp.  exact  from, 

fleece,  plunder.     Stftinb :  -aaS,  n.  carrion. 

«mtger,  m.  flaying-place.    »frn(fe,/.  »ma^rc, 
"  /.  worn  out  horse,  jade.    [fr.  au  old  scint, 

*skinM 


slay,  kill.  (B(bla(i)t :  =6nnl,  /.  slaughtering- 
bench;  shambles,  sbcil,  n.  butcher's  axe. 
::nicffcr,  n.  butcher's  knife,  -.odfi,  to.  ox  for 
slaughtering,  sojjfcr,  n.  victim,  sacrifice 
(i.  e.  animal  killed  as).  »ftaU,  m.  slaugliter- 
house.  ^ftjitte,  /.  place  where  cattle  ara 
killed,  itf'xtif,  n.  cattle  to  be  killed.  =JC«8, 
n.  butcher's  tools,    [fr.  ©cfclad}!.] 

=ftl^lO(6tig,  tame  meaning  and  deriv'n  as  ge» 
Idjlat^t. 

@(^lO(i)ter,  TO. -r8,-r.  butcher;  Jig.  one  who 
delights  in  slaughter.  *=banf ,  =l>ct(,  same  as 
©c^lac^tbauf  etc.  sgcfett,  to.  butcher's  man. 
=lMCtftct,  TO.  master  butcher,  sjunft,/ butch- 
ers' guild,    [fr.  fd?lac^ten.] 

©ftiadc,/.  -en.  slajj,  sbw-.k,  dross,  scoria  of 
metals ;  waste  or  impure  matter,  settlings. 
Qdfladcni  sfwmifl,  e<i/.  slas-formed.  ^fltirg. 


6d^Ia((e 


347 


'ff^iagid 


w.   'tt\\t,  f.   passage  through  which  the 
scoria  runs,    slaoa,/.  volcauic  slag.  t\o:tt, 
n.  scoria,  slag,   [relat.  with  fdjlagen,  orig'ly 
*  scales  thrown  off  in  forging  '.] 
fAtCUfeu,     irdr.    give   slaj    or    dross.      [fr. 

J(^CO(fi(^ft.  -13,  adj.  ipradv.)  like  dross,  slangy, 
[fr,  ©vtjladc.J 
WnbbtttQ  =  ^cDlottcrig. 

1.  St^lflf/  »i-  -fe^.  sleep,  sitimber,  repose. 
sficfdrDcrnb,  ^^ictngenD,  adj.  promoting  or 
bringing  sleep,  soknifsbous,  soporific, 
•fieber,  «•  morbid  drowsiness,  lethargy. 
sgaiigcr,  rn.  somnambuljst,  night-walker. 
sflCtD,  n.  pay  for  night's  lodging,  sgciuat^, 
w.  sleeping  apartment,  bed-room.  ;geitO^, 
sQtitfl,  ni.  bed-fellow.  ^QCtuauD,  «.  night- 
gown- sl>au6c,  /.  night-cap;  Ji<7.  drowsy 
fellow.  =lamiucr,  /.  sleeping  room,  bed- 
ehainl»er.  »Io8,  a<-lj'  sleepless;  aoiiflfcit,/. 
sleeplessness.  ;ina^,  "i-  drowsy  fellow. 
rnaui,/.  dormouse.  =raUtet,  n.  sleep-bring- 
ing medicine,  soporific,  narcotic,  sinii^e, 
/.  same  as  =^aube.  '^Cii,  m.  furred  dressing- 
gown.  ;rott,  ni.  dressing-gown,  night-dress. 
»XO\C,f.  dog-rose,  rose-gall,  sfool,  m.  dor- 
mitory, sftatt,  'itittt,  sftcdc,  /.  sleeping- 
place,  lodging,  jftiitic,  /.  sleeping-room, 
fudft,/.  morbid  drowsiness,  lethargy,  som- 
nolency; =fu£^tifl,  adj.  lethargic.  =trailf, 
nt.  narcotic  potion,  sleeping  draught  or 
potion,  soporiferous  drink.  =ttimf,  m. 
sleeping-cup;  --ttimttn,  adj.  heavy  with 
sleep,  drowsy.     Avndfcitf   ».   clairvoyance. 

.  ftoanMlt,  n.  walking  in  sleep,  somnam- 
bulism; stoanbler,  w.  same  as  scidnjet.  :jcit, 
/.  sleeping-time,  bed-time.  «jeufl,  n.  night- 
clothes,  -'iimmcv,  ru  same  a»  stdimncv.  [fr. 
fc^lafen.] 

2.  ©c^laf,  m. -fc§,  -5fe.  temple  (of  the  head), 
efleflettfi, /.  temporal  region,  gj^ldfcil :  =bcin, 
n.  temporal  bone,  -blutabtv,  /•  temporal 
vein:  etc.   [relat.  with  jdjlaff  etc.] 

G(i)idi(ifen.  n.  -wi,  -a.  short  sleep,  nap.  Jfr. 

©c^laf.] 
\<i){(k\zn,  O.  tn^r.  sleep,  slumber,  repose;  be 

benumbed  or  dormant. 
6i6Idfcr,  w*.  -xi,  -V.  {/.  -rin.)  sleeper,    [ft. 

ftftlofcrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sleepy,  drowsy;  in 
comp's,  for  (so  many)  sleepers,  [fr.  Sc^lafer.) 

©(fildfcriflfcU,/.  sleepiueaa,.  drowsiness,  [fr. 
fdjiafcrn.J 

fd^idfern,  ir.  put  to  sleep,  intr.  be  drowsy  or 
sleepy.  c3  jc^lafcrt  intdj,  I  am  sleepy,  [fr. 
©c^lifer.] 

ft^laff,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relaxed,  loose,  flabby, 
soft,  slibck;  remiHs,  inattentive,  indolent, 
[relat.  with  Ags.  sLipan,  '  let  loose,  slip  '.] 

fl^lllffett,  in^r.  relax,  slacken,  slack,  tr. 
Blacken,    [fr.  fc^laff.] 

©(^toff^eit,  /•  -ten.  relaxedness,  flabbiness, 
slackness,  indolence,    [fr.  fdjlaff.J 

f(^ldfrifl,  -flfcU  =  jct^laferiii,  -flJcit. 

6d>{ag,  j».  -cje^,  -age.  stroke,  blow,  beating; 
bang,  clap,  shock;  apoplexy:  (thing  pro- 
duced by  striking,  (is)  coin,  stamp  (on 
coins);  /te/ice  kind,  sort,  class,  nkturo;  fell- 
ing, wood-cutting;  place  in  a  forest  where 
wood  is  felled;  enclosure,  field;  copse: 
warbling  (striking  notes),  trilling:  (thing 
made  to  be  shut  together:  hence)  toll-bar, 
shutter,  fold  (of  a  door),  coacil<door,  bird- 


trap,  dove-cote,  im  — ,  or  (abbr.)  ^djlaj  {with 
a  numeral,),  on  the  stroke  of,  precisely  at. 
—  auf — ,  in  rapid  succession;  immediately. 
in  comp's,  gen'ly  root  of  idjlagcn:  as,  =aDer,/. 
artery  (vein  showing  the  pulse-beat),  -.qw^ 
foU,  m.  apopletic  fit.  =ortin,  at/;,  apoplectic. 
-\ivaxci,  m.  (beam  lor  shutting:  /tence)  toll- 
bar,  bar;  turn-pike,  field-gate.  =tiaucr,n. 
bird-trap.  =6lau-  adj.  black  and  blue, 
livid.  =brutfc,  /.draw-bridge,  sbcflen,  m. 
broadsword.  =i)muf,  m.  hard  striking  fel- 
low, good  fighter,  ■.\tbtx,  f.  largest  feather 
of  a  bird's  wing;  strong  elastic  steel- 
spring.  =fcrtig,  adj.  ready  to  strike  or 
fight,  arranged  for  battle,  ^fittifl,  m.  wing, 
sflug,  m.  apoplexy.  sgoUct,  n.  sliding  gate. 
-floift,  n.  leaf-gold.  =glorfe,/.  «anie  tw  =u^r. 
<^amraer,  m.  beating  hammer,  mallet.  =^oIj, 
n.  copse,  underwood.  AoMmxt,  f.  over- 
whelming avalanche.  tli(^)t,  n.  stroke  of 
light.  =mtttcl,  n.  remedy  for  apoplexy. 
sUC0,  n.  fowler's  net;  racket  (at  tennis). 
'"^xiiotT,  n.  fulminating  ponder,  ^rcflcn,  «*. 
pelting  shower  of  rain,  ricin(eil),  m.  check- 
brace,  cf  djattCQ,  in.  shade  cast  upon  a  light 
ground.  =u^r,  /.  striking  watch,  clock. 
etDCrf,  n.  clock-work.  =U)etter,  n.  hail-storm. 
sWOrt,  n.  decisive  word,  watchword,  shib- 
boleth, '-xawxisn,  f.  wound  inflicted  by  a 
stroke,    [fr.  fc^lagen.]  [fdjlageu.] 

(ddlogbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fit  to  be  felled,     [fr. 

Sd^logc,/.  -en.  tool  for  striking,  [fr.  fcf^lagen.] 

Sdjldgci,  m.  -l§,  -I.  beater,  mallet,  sledge- 
hammer, drum-stick;  place  whore  miners 
work;  leg  or  haunch  (of  veal  etc.).  [fr. 
Wlagen.] 

f|])ldgc(a,  ir-  strike  with  a  mallet  or  sledge* 
hammer,  intr.  kick,  leap  about  (as  a  fish), 
struggle;  hence,  gen'ty  limp,  hobble;  Jig. 
blunder,     [fr.  i£ct)la9el.] 

((^(ogen,  0.  tr.  or  intr.  strike,  hit,  dash,  beat; 
knock,  kick;  defeat,  rout;  slay,  kill;  fell; 
produce  or  effect  by  a* blow  or  blows  or  by 
a  dash:  drive,  throw;  give  a  blow,  strike 
out;  beat,  pulsate,  throb;  strike  up,  strike 
the  ear,  sing,  warble  (said  of  birds);  clap, 
give  a  report,  rejl.  betake  ones  self,  turn, 
take  sides;  fight,  duel;  cut  or  force  one's 
way.  in  Die  ^luf^t  — ,  put  to  flight,  rout, 
ein  fiager  — ,  pitch  a  camp,  ju  23Dt;en  — , 
knock  down;  fig.  overthrow,  frustrate, 
erne  93ructe  — ,  make  a  bridge,  in  beii  iSixwt 
—,  disregard,  neglect,  awi  bcv  %xt  — ,  de- 
generate, baju  — ,  come  upon,  befall. 
iJiiM'en  jum  JJapitale  — ,  add  the  interest  to 
the  capital,  ju  3einant>em  — ,  side  with 
some  one.  fi^  in'^  lUitttel  — ,  interpose, 
intercede,  jura  Stttter  — ,  dub  a  knight, 
knight,  f^lagcni),  striking,  forcible,  con- 
vincing. 

St^tag-,  see  ©(^lag. 

@(^(agc:  Mod,  m.  block  for  striking  on. 
:ftotf,  m.  ramrod.  [relat.  with  E.  slay, 
sledge  (hammer),  slaughter,  etc.] 

Sd^taget,  in.  -rg,  -v.  beater,  fighter,  duellist; 
kicker  (of  horse);  sword  for  cutting  or  strik- 
ing, broad-sword;  {mostly  in  comp's)  singing 
bird,  warbler,     [fr.  fc^loyien.] 

Si^Jdgerct,/.  -eten.  fighting,  fray,  brawl,  [fr. 
©c^Iajier.] 

»f«I|Idgig,  ady.  {or  adv.)  of  (so  many)  strokes; 
of  (such  a)  stamp  or  kind  or  race,     [tr. 


^^l<tmm 


348 


Gd^Teiilger 


Qdilamm,  m.  -mmei*.  siime,  mire,  miid.  ^ttv 
get,  »i.  mud-fish.  5l)oi)cn,  w.  slimy  soil. 
*fflng,  m.  sewer,  drain.  =grn6c,  /.  slough, 
Kink,  quagmire.  =mu^lc,  /.  mud-engine. 
'))Ulfan,  wt.  mud-Yolcano,  crater  emitting 
slime,     ^totxt,  n.  washing  of  ore.    [prob'ly 

'  relat.  with  ec^leiiii.] 

1.  fJl^Iommcu,  tr.  cleanse  from  slime  or  mud, 
'  wash  (ore);  white-wash. 

2.  j^lamniEU  =  fc^lemmcn. 
©JtllcimiHer,  -rci  =  ed^lerain€r,  -re. 
frl&lommii^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  slimy,  muddy, 

miry.    Ifr.  (E detain ni.] 

©(i^Iannniinfl,/.  cleansing  from  slime  or  mud. 
[fr.  1.  fdjlamuicn.] 

B(i)lQm!pe,  /.  -en.  slattern,  slut,  untidy  wo- 
man.   [£r.  j(^lauipcn.] 

fd&tQllUJCn,  intr,  be  slovenly  or  dirty,  slatter; 
dangle,  lap. 

Gdiiamptt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  slovenly  per- 
son, slattern,    [fr.  fdjlainpeii.] 

fddtnmlJiJl^t,  -ifl,  oi^J-  (or  adv.)  slovenly,  dirty, 
sloppy,    [fr.  ©ctjlaiiipe.] 

fl^Ionfl,  prel.  ind.  o/ jcl)luu3en. 

^iftlanflC,/.  -en.  serpeut,  snake;  hence  ser- 
pentine course,  winding,  curve;  water- 
hose,  long-pipe  (to  a  tire-engine). 

Sdjlniigcu  [gen'Ly  snake's-)  :  =orttO,  adj.  ser- 
pent-like, snaky.  =l)alfl,  m.  slough,  cast 
skin  of  a  serpeut.  :bci^tt)iJrcr,  m.  snake- 
charmer,  -brut,  /•  generation  or  brood  of 
vipers.  ;fbtmig,  adj.  snake-formed,  serpen- 
tine. iflOUfl,  VI.  sei-pentine  walk.  =gcjad)t, 
n.  same  as  sjjvut.  sglft,  n.  venom  or  poison 
of  serpents,  s^oar,  "•  serpent  hair,  snaky 
hair;  stjaorifl,  adj.  having  snakes  for  liair. 
^ItUfl^eit,  'WW,  f.  subtlety  of  a  serpent. 
s^foD,  m.  serpentine  or  winding  path.  =ro^r, 
«.  ^rii^tc,/.  winding  pipe,  worm  of  a  still. 
sf^jrilJC,  /•  fire-engine  with  leather  tubes. 
sftt(6,  m.  bite  of  a  serpeut.  Axa^tX,  m.  ser- 
peut-bearer,  Serpentaiius  (constellation). 
sJJCtCljruug,/-  worship  ol  serpents,  ophiola- 
try. slDCg,  m.  serpentine  road  or  course, 
sjlinge,  /.  snake's  tongue,  adder's  tongue 
(flower);  -siiufltfl,  ad?,  snake-tongued,  hav- 
ing a  deceitful  tongue,    [fr.  frtilingen.] 

fl!^lannclit!^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  serpentine,  me- 
andering, spiral,    [fr.  fcblangeln.] 

f(!btauocln,  intr.  and  rejl.  bend  in  a  serpentine 
course,  wind,  wreath,  twist,  meander,  tr. 
wind,  twist,  ffj^ldllgclni,  serpentine,  wind- 
ing, meandering,  ettjthnflci: 'floitg,  =lailf, 
m.  serpentine  or  meandering  course,  [fr. 
©(^lan^e.j 

©(^Inngetunfl,  /.  serpentine  or  spiral  motion 
or  form.    [fr.  f(^lanc^eln.] 

fd&iflnl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  slender,  slim,  lank, 
[relat.  with  fc^Iiiigen.] 

©(^lont^Clt,/.  slendemess.    [fr.  fc^Ianl.] 

1.  ff^loVV  =  fd?laff. 

2.  jdjlOVij,  interj.  slap  !     [imitative.] 
6(plo^)^5c, /.  -en.  slap;    ilg.  discomfiture,  de- 
feat; slut,  hussy,     [ff.  j^^lappcu.] 

\<iiiti)f)fitn,  tr.  or  intr.  slap,  flap,  hang  down; 

go  slipshod.    ft^IO^^J :  sO^rifl,  adj.  lap-eared: 

etc.     [ft.  2.  j^Iapp.] 

f^Ia^^jig  =  fc^laff.  [ft^rappen.] 

®(^loVi)§,  m.  -fe«,  -fc.  slovenly  fellow,  [fr. 
©iftlaroffe,  m.    -en,  -en.    sluggard,  lubber, 

-n4onb,  n.  sluggards'  land,  fools'  paradise, 

Utopia.    -n=lcbeu,  n.  Utopian  life.     [Ir.  old 

ilUr, '  lazy  person ',  and  Slffe.j 


Stblorfe,  m.  {or/.)  -en,  -en.    slipper. 

f(ftlorfeM,  tntr.  walk  Slipshod,   [ir.  (gcfelcrfcl 

\Q)lau,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gly,  crafty,  cunning. 
-4o'9\,  »»•  sly  or  cunniUf^  fellow. 

@(^lo«6t,/.  -en.   hull,>hu8k,  shell. 

ft^loubcit,  tr.  shell,  husk.    [Ir.  ©djlautc] 

(Sti^Joudj,  m.  -ctjeg,  -aiirt)e.  vessel  made  of 
flexible  material;  esp'ly  leather  bag  or 
bottle,  leather-pipe;  funnel;  fig.  fat 
person;  drunkard,  [prob  ly  relat.  with  E. 
sloftch.] 

\<i)lan(i)\(^t,  -i{J,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  leather 
bag  or  pipe,  utricular,  inflated.  [ir. 
ecJjIaud;.] 

<B(i)iant>ex  etc.,  -rcr  =  ©t^Icuter  etc. 

(SdjlOUbcrei,/.  slovenliness,  negligence;  sell- 
ing under  price,    [fr.  Jc^laufccvn.J 

fd^Inubcr^Oft,  -tig,  aaj.  (or  adv.)  slovenly,  ne- 
gligent,   [fr.  tdjlauDcvn.] 

fd^Iaubern,  intr.  move  idly  about,  dangle,  be 
loose ;  perform  in  a  slovenly  manner, 
bungle;  sell  under  price,  [prob'ly  relat. 
with  E.  slur.] 

St^Ioubeit,  -niitglcit,  /.  slyness,  craftiness, 
cunning,   [fr.  fc^lau.] 

fll^lCC^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  {formerly  straight, 
simple,  plain;  now  orr/y)  bad,  base,  mean, 
dishonest,  —er  2lbjcih,  heavy  sale,  c^  [tel^t 
—  mit  i^m,  he  is  badly  ofi".  —  unb  iccbt, 
plain  and  upright.  .bciifcnb,  adj.  ill- 
minded,  ill-disposed,  ^gcbilbct,  ^gcfoiiiit, 
adj.  ill-shaped,  ill-formed.  =flcfiuut,  adj. 
ill-minded,  ill-disposed,  ^bin,  adv.  plainly, 
simply,  merely;  directly,  immediately. 
stDCfl,  adv.  plainly,  bluntly,  without  cere- 
mony; absolutely.  [E.  slight:  same  as 
fd)lic^t,  possibly  relat.  with  ^^lageiu] 

f^Iei^terbing?,  adv.  by  all  means,  absolutely, 
positively,  utterly.  [Ir.  gen.  pi.  of  \d)kqt 
and  Xing.] 

<B(i)it(iitt)tit,  -tJgfcit,/.  badness,  baseness,  in- 
ferior quality,    [fr.  fd;led;t.] 
ftftJctbtig,    adj.  [or  adv.)     of  (such  a)  kind 
or  species  or  race,    (for  gcfa;lcd^tig,  from  (^e^ 
fd)leat.J 

<S(ifUii,  m.-dcB,  -cfe.  dainty,  delicate  morsel, 
[fr.  jc^lecten.j 

fifilcrfcn,  tr.  lick,  lap.  intr.  be  lickerish 
or  dainty-mouthed,  be  fond  of  daintie.s. 

iBHiUittX,  rn.  -xi,  -x.  lickerish  person,  sweet- 
tooth,    [fr.  tdjlccfen.) 

@l!^le(Icrel,/.  lickerishness,  daintiness,  [fr. 
e^leder.j 

Spiegel,  -tn  =  ed)iaget,  -tn. 

^dCiUx^t,/.  -en.  sloe  (fruit  of  the  black-thom), 
wild  plum.  6(!bl£b(cn):  »boum,  tn.  sloe- 
tree,  black-thorn.  ;bortt,  m.  black-thorn, 
sloe-tree.  =tuci&,  adj.  wliite  as  the  sloe-bios- 
som. 

f(t;(ci(!^(n,  O.  intr.  \.  (or  tr.)  move  softly  or 
secretly,  creep,  crawl,  sneak,  slink.  SJblctd): 
eficbcr,  «.  lingering  fever.  =gon8,  tn.  slow  or 
creeping  walk;  secret  passage.  =gift,  n, 
slow  poison,  sgut,  n.  smuggled  goods, 
contraband,  s^oubel,  w.  smuggling  trade, 
illegal  traffic ;  sbfltlbtct,  »•  smuggler. 
stltiene,  /•  hypocritical  mien  or  counte- 
nance. strtWC,/-  secret  or  blind  staircase. 
'XOtLCXt,f.  same  as  =gut.  stocg,  m.  secret  path. 
by-way;  fg.  artifice. 

®tblttdber»  "»•  ~^^t  -"('  (/•  -rut.)  one  who 
creeps  or  slinks,  fixieak,  sneaking  fellow, 
[fr.  fdjteii^en.i 


Qd^Uitf^fVci 


349 


Wlefftn 


CtfttcijfiCTCi,/.  -cicn.  sneaking,  underhand- 
dealing,     [tr.  ©cfelcicl^ci.j 

&dilcitt,  tn.-t^,  -V.  veil;  Jig.  pretense.  ;or-- 
ttg,  adj.  veil-like,  gauzy.  =flor,  m.  crape. 
'Itanbt,  ttavpc,/.  crape-cap.  =loS,  adj.  un- 
veiled, staudc,  /.  nun  (dovej.  »tn(i),  n. 
lawn. 

f(ft(cicrlg,   at?/-  (or  a<iu.)  veiled,  ffr.  Spicier.] 

((^tetertt,  tr.  veil.  [fr.  ®d)leier.] 

6t6IcifC,  /.  -ca.  gliding-place,  glide;  slide; 

,    large   sledge,   dray-cart:  (moslly)  slip-knot, 

sliding-knot,   knot,   loop,  bow  of  ribands, 

favor;    springe,   noose;  train  (of  a  dress). 

[fi*.  ic^Ieifeii.] 

fd|(etfen,  O.  or  N.  inlr.  \.  or  ^.  slide,  glide, 
slip,  trail,  tr.  cause  to  slide  along,  pull 
along,  drag,  trail,  drawl;  raze  to  the| 
ground,  demolish;  grind,  whet,  sharpen,  ^ 
furbish,  polish  (in  these  senses,  only  O.);  con-; 
vey  on  a  sledge;  tie  a  slip-knot  or  knot; 
sling.  ©{^Icif-bo^n,  /.  sliding-place,  slide, 
»6onf,  /.  grinding  stool.  =bnudel,  -'ttantiUt, 
same  as  ©djlcicfebanCel  (I)flnfclcr).  »mafdji»C, 
*miil»(C,  /.  grinding  machine  or  mill, 
polishing-miU.  jHODcI,  /•  large  hair-pin, 
bodkin.  ;rn&,  n.  grinding-  or  polishing- 
wheel.  sflettt,  rn.  grind-stone.  =tt)Hr.  /. 
secret  door,  -tvcttpe,  same  as  (£d)IcicVtreppe. 
ttaaave,/-  cut-glass  ware  or  articles.  =U)Cfl, 
same  at  ©d^leic^rocj.  «ieU8,  «.  polishing 
tools. 

6(ftleiffr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  slider,  glider;  grinder, 
whetter,  polisher,     [fr.  Vbfcifcu.] 

ec^lciiiinfl,  /.  grinding;  razing,  demolition 
(of  a  fortress),    [fr.  fa:leifen.l 

€(6lcim,  m.  -meg,  -mc.  slime,  mucus, 
phlegm,  filth.  =artifl,  a/ij.  like  slime, 
mucous.  =61iUt(t,  adj.  i>h!egmatic.  =f)nut, 
n.  mucoTis  membrane.    =tt)icr,  n.  mollusk. 

fitleimCH,  intr.  become  slimy,  caijse  slime  or 
phlegm,  tr.  free  from  slime,  purily,  scum, 
[fr.  Sd)leim.] 

ff^Uiutil^t,  -iff,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  slime, 
slimy,  mucous,  sticky,     [fr.  ©Alcint.] 

©(ftlciniigfcit,/.  sliminess,  mucousness.  [fr. 
iitU'imig.] 

6(ftlei|jc,  /.  -en.  splint,  splinter;  lint.  [fr. 
fdjlcipcn.] 

fdblciljicit,  O.  tr.  slit,  split,  gash;  free  from 
nbres  or  filaments,    intr.  f  wear  out. 

f(ftlci9ifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  splitting  easily;  worn 
out.    [fr.  idilci^en.] 

ff^Iemmen,  intr.  eat  or  drink  immoderately, 
carouse,  banquet. 

6(5lcmmcr,  m.  -v^,  -r.  gormandizer,  glutton, 
drunkard,    [fr.  id)Iemmen.] 

©iftlciunicret,  /.  gluttony;  banqueting,  [ft. 
ed}leiumcr.] 

Gdiitniex,  m.  -xS,  -r.  lounging,  sauntering; 
^g.  common  track  or  course,  old  practice 
or  custom;  train  of  a  gown.  =flflng,  m. 
sauntering  g-it;  old  course,  [relat.  with 
E.  slender.] 

\<bUntttttt,  intr.  lounge,  saunter,  [fr.  Bijlcn^ 
bcr.] 

&<t)it'nMatt,  m.  -n€,  -ne.  common  track,  old 
practice  or  custom,  worn-out  common- 
place; loitering  fellow,  loafer,  [fr.  ©c^len= 
ber.] 

Wlcufern,  tr.  sllnsr,  fling,  tosa  (about^.  intr. 
roll,  dangle,  loiter,  lounge,   [fr.  1.  fd)lin9cn.] 

©Ale^jJJC,/.  -en.  train  (of  a  dress),  trail;  in. 
Btrument  for  drawing,    [fr.  ictjlcpjjen.j 


\(ilU\>pttt,  tr.  or  intr.  drag  along,  trail,  move 
slowly  and  with  difficulty  (as  under  a 
burden),  f^lcjjpcitb,  dragging,  heavy,  dull, 
drawling. 

eHikpp :  =6oot,  n.  tow-boat,  tug.  ^fjetofltib. 
«.  dress  with  a  train.  ={cttc,  /.  drag-chain, 
'-Utit>,  n.  dre.HS  with  a  train,  ^nc^,  n.  drag. 
net.  sforf,  in.  Jig.  slovenly  person.  =f^iff, 
n.  tow-boat.  rUjagcil,  w.  truck  (lor  cannon), 
[relat.  with  fc^leitcu,  '  slip  '.] 

e(SiUp\iCt,  TO.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  that 
drags  or  trails;  large  rake;  paint-brush, 
[fr.  f(f)lcppcn.] 

©d^lcvpcrci,  /.  -cien.  dragging,  heavy  work. 
[fr.  (gc^lcppcr.] 

ediUTitn,  n.  -ng.  Silesia. 

ertjlcftcr,  TO.  -r^,  -V.  (/.  -rin.  Silesian. 

fdjlcftftft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Silesian. 

gftlcftujfl,  n.  -cjg.  Sleswick. 

SdjlCMiicr,  /.  -rn.  sling;  swing.  »ftcin,  m. 
sling-stone. 

©tljlcnbcrcr,  m.  -r6,  -r.  slinger.  [fr.  fcblcubern.l 

Srl^Iciiftcrct,  -rboft,  -rig  =  (ictdauccvd,  etc. 

1.  fjftleubcrn,  tr.  siiug,  fling,  hurl.  [fr. 
©chleiiter.] 

2.  ftftlcubcrn  =  ?di(autcrn. 
fdjlcuilClt,  rejl.  haste,  hurry,     [obsol.] 
fd)lcuntn,  ^dj.  (or  adi\)  hasty,  hurried,  quick, 

speedy,  immediate,     [tr.  icMcuneu.J 

S^lcnntgfclt,  /.  speed,  quickness,  prompt- 
ness,   (fr.  jd)lcuni>v] 

©rftICUfe,/.-cn.  sluice,  floodgate, lock; sewii*. 
drain.  @(t|leufcu :  =OClD,  n.  sluice-money. 
=tt>Or,  n.  =t()iir,./'.  flooU-gate,  lock.     (fr.  Fr.) 

Q(t)U(tf,  TO.  -fbc^,  -cl)C.  secret  way,  by-way; 
trick,  artifice,    [fr.  fd^lcidjcn.] 

fdjlid),  pret.  iud.  of  fcl^lticbfil. 

((t)lt(l)t,  adj.  (or  ftdv.)  sleek,  smooth,  plain; 
simple,  homely.  =l)narin,  adj.  strai«ht-hair. 
ed  (not  wooly).  ;I)tn,  =U)Cji|,  same  as  ]d)\cd)U 
^in,  sTOcg.     [same  word  as  tdilcriit.] 

fl^Ittfttetl,  tr.  make  plain  or  even,  straighten 
out;  smooth  over,  compose,  reconcile,  ad- 
just. 
©d^Iid&t:  sflft,/.   ■-'bni,  ".  plane-axe.  chip- 
axe,     s^obcl,  TO.  smoothing  plane:  etc.    [fr. 

Srfllit^tcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  planer;  adjuster;  ar- 
biter, umpire,    [fr.  fd)ltd)ton.l 

©d^lii^tbcit,  /.  sleekness,  smoothness,  plain- 
ness, simplicity,    [fr.  irf^lidit.] 

f(ftU(^ttfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sleek,  even,  smooth, 
[fr.  m<i>t-] 

©Iftlit^tlgfeit,  /.  8lee:ines3,  evenness,  [fr. 
fc^lid^tig.] 

Stftlitfttung,  /.  adjustment,  settlement,  [fr. 
jcl)U(^ten.] 

St^Iitf,  TO.  -(Je3,  -{fe.  mud,  slime,  -hobcn,  to. 
=Ittnb,  n.  sfltunb,  m.  fat  and  clammy  soil  or 
land  or  ground. 

fl^Ucf,  pret.  ind.  of  fdilafen.  [fen.] 

ftltlticfcn,  O.  intr.  f .  slip,  creep,     [ak.  to  fd)leu 

n^ItcPar,  a4j.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  closed  or 
locked;  that  may  be  concluded,  deducibJe, 
inferrible,    [fr.  jc^Iievcn.) 

fC^lie^eu,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  close,  shut,  lock  up; 
enclose,  include,  comprehend:  close  up, 
complete,  fill  out;  bring  to  a  close,  finish, 
conclude;  derive  a  conclusion,  deduce,  in- 
fer, gather;  sit  close,  refl.  become  closed 
or  shut;  be  attached  or  added,  follow. 
6rl)lie& :  =baum,  m.  toll-bar,  bar,  boom  of  a 
harbor,  tttttt,/.  fastening  or  barring-duin. 


t«ne^ett 


350 


fd^Iu^feif 


>naarl,  m.  iron  bolt.    [K  obsol.  slot,  'shut 

■witn  violence '.] 
gl^llitgcr,  wi.  -v&,  -X.    (/.  -rin.)  person  that 

closes  or  locks,  door-keeper,   jailer,  store- 

w  house-keeper,     [fr.  jcijuevt'n.J 
(d^UeOUf!^,  adv.  in  conclusion,  finally,  lastly 

(fr.  f^liejjcn.J 
Sd^Iicfnmo,  /.  closing,  finishing,  concluding, 

conclusion,    [fr.  jdjliciicn.J 
td^liff,  pret.  ind.  o/jd)lcitcn. 
f(f|Huun,  adj.  {or  adv.)  bad,  evil,  ill,  wicked; 

ill,  unwell,  sore.    [E.  slim.] 
tf{)ttlt^rn,  O.  tr.  swallow  down;  engulf,    [ob- 
sol. and  dialect.;  compare  2.  fc^ltn^cu.] 
€(^Itnfl:  in  comjp's,  see  1.  2.  id^Ungeii. 
6(^IuiflC,/.  -cu.  knot,  loop,  noose,  springe, 

•nare;  tendril,    [fr.  fd)ltn9tn.] 
^f^litlAClr  ^-  -l^'  -I-  sluggard;  fellow,  lubber, 

jrascal.    [prob'ly  fr.  1.  fcbliiuicn.] 
Cfftlinfleici, /.  -cieu.  sluggishness;  rascality. 

{fr.  e^liiiAcl.] 
|d&IiUflClt)Ofit,/.  sluggish;  coarse,unmannerly; 

rascally,    [fr.  edjlnivjel.] 

1.  fl^Uuflen,  O.  tr.  twine,  entwine,  wind, 
twist;  glin^.  intr.  ].  creep,  glide,  ©djliufl: 
»Uaut,  n.  i\t^anjiC,f.  climbing  plant,  creeper. 

2.  fd^ltltgen,  0.  tr.  swallow,  engulf,  devour. 
6d^Ium:  sfnil^t,/.  gluttony,  greediness,  [cor- 
rupted from  id)ltnbcii.] 

Cil&Unflunfl, /.  entwining,  winding;  slinging, 
[fr,  fdjliiiflen.] 

trflUVfcn,  -ferifl  =  idjlupfcn,  -fcrig. 

€d)lU)^e,/.  -en.  narrow  place  or  way. 

Wu6»  P^^^-  i^'d-  o/  id)lciiicn. 

©(filitt',  corruption  of  gdjritt,  in  A<bVi%  (also 
Sc^uttic^ul)),  m.  skate.  =fcl>ul^=fa^)icn,  =f(^u^= 
laufett,  n.  skating. 

6ct)littett,  rn.  ~\\^,  -n.  sled,  sleigh,  sledge. 
slinbn,  /.  sledge-road,  ^fnlircn,  ".  sleigh- 
riding,  -.fttlirt,./.  sleigh-ride,  party  in  sledg- 
es ;  sledge  race.  ^fleldlltC,  n.  bells  of 
sledge-horses.  =fiifc,/..;tauf,  m.  sledge,  [fr. 
an  old  sliten,  '  slide  '.] 

6d5U^,  m.  -jc§,  -li.  slit,  slash,  cleft,  =OUflC, 
n.  mogul-eye  (eye  with  too  close  eyelids). 
»fcnftcr,  n.  small  narrow  window.  =moiltci, 
m.  cloak  with  arniholes  but  no  sleeves. 
sineffcr,  «.  lancet,     [fr.  fd;Ieipen.] 

t*li^cn,  tr.    slit,    gash,    cleave,    rift.    [fr. 

fd^Ii^tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  slits  or  clefts. 

(fr.  e*li^.] 
f^IOff,  pret.  ind.  o/f*Iiefcn. 
Woitvn,  \(i)tot>btni  =  fd;lottcrn. 

Cd^Iof,  n.  -fjeg,  -efiev.  lock,  clasp  (of  abook); 
stronghold,  keep,  citadel;  castle,  palace. 
:6eanite,  m.  oflScer  of  the  palace,  slbetlt,  n. 
huckle-bone,  hip-bone.  :bc\ltti,  »i.  lock- 
purse,  jfinrtcn,  n.  garden  of  a  palace  or 
castle.  =flrn6rn,  m.  moat,  deep  trench  round 
the  ramparts  of  a  castle.  ::^ait^tinanu,  m. 
castelJau.  ;^of,  m.  castle- or  palace-yard. 
'IdpeUt,  f.  chapel  attached  to  a  palace, 
castle-chapel.  =ninMer,  /.  castle-wall. 
=^»Io6,  »i.  palace-yard.  =^rcbtflcr,  w.  <;haplain 
to  a  prince.  »ftein,  »«.  key-stone.  =t^or,  ». 
castle-gate.  ;»erttJnUer,  =»i)nt.  »tDOd&tcr,  m. 
castellan,  governor  of  a  castle;  =j)ontei,  /• 
castellany,  [fr.  ^d}Iicven  ;  relat.  with  E. 
fcloiit,  slot.] 

6(fiIo1?e,  /.  -en.  hail,  hail-stone;  sleet. 
6(^U)6»ttci6,  cuij.   Miiite  ta  liail  or  aaow. 


©iftloftcn :  =fom,  n.  hail-stone,  efd&nucr, 
»ftmni,  m.  hail-storm.  >tocttcr,  ".  sleety 
weather. 

fftjiotcn,  inir.  imp.  hail,  sleet,     [fr.   S^lojjc] 

©^loffcr,  -ijffcr,  m.  -i^,  -r.  locksmith.  »fle=> 
fed,  m.  journeyman  locksmith:  «/c.  [fr. 
©d)lD^.] 

@^10t,  m.  -te§,  -te.  chimney,  flue;  channel, 
sink.    »fC6Cr,  "I.  chimney-sweeper. 

©(plotter,  /•  -rn.  child's  rattle;  (provinc.) 
shaking,    [fr.  j^Iottcvn.] 

Q<t)lotttt'  in  conip's,  see  jdjlottovn. 

fttlOttcrlfl,  adj.  (01-  adv.)  shaking,  tottering, 
dangling,  flabby,  loose,  negligent,  slovenly, 
[fr.  ©plotter.] 

@^Iotterisfctt,  /.  shakiness,  looseness,  ne- 
gligence, slovenliness,    [fr,  ^dilctlertg.] 

fd^IOttent,  intr.  shake,  bang  loose,  dangle, 
knock,  ©tfilottcr:  =oVfci»  ^-  (apple  wi*l» 
shaking  seeds)  calville.  ^tinildft,  m.  (vulg.) 
swag-belly.  =tcin,  «.  shaking  leg;  sjfintfl, 
adj.  shaky,  not  firm  in  the  legs,  sfitfj,  m. 
shaking  foot;  =fii9tfl,  adj.  shaky,  not  firm 
in  the  feet.  =flnnfl,  m.  loose  or  shaking  gait, 
»nulJ^,/.  curdled  milk.  =0^r,  n.  flapping 
ear.  ^(il^rttt,  w.  unsteady  or  drawling  step, 
stjogcl,  m.  lapwing. 

^dilnitlt,/.  -ten.  ravine,  gorge,  cleft,  deep 
valley,   [for  older  ©d^luft,  from  fd)Itefcn.] 

f«I^Iud)sen,  intr.  sob,  hiccough,  [relat.  with 
fd)lucten.] 

©tftlllrf,  rn.  -(fc6,  -rfc  or  -Me.  gulp,  swallow, 
draught,  dram,  ^ouf,  m.  hiccough.  =U)CifC, 
adj.  gulp-wise,  by  swallows. 

f^lutfcit,  tr.  swallow,  gulp,  drink  down. 
intr.  hiccough,   [fr.  ©diliid.] 

<2(fttU(fcr,  m.  -v8  -r.  (/.-rin.)  swallower,  de- 
vourer;  spunger,  parasite;  wretch,  [fr. 
fd)luclcn.] 

6ll)lnrferd,/. -eicn.  gluttony,  gorging,  gor 
mandizing.    [fr.  ©djludev.] 

Sdjluft  =  (£:;d;Iud;t. 

ftfjiug,  pret.  ind.  of  fd:Iagen. 

6il^Iumnier,  m.  -v^,  -r.  slumber,  nap;  dor- 
mant state,  torpor,  -fojjf,  m.  sleepy-head, 
drowsy  person;  fij^jftfl,  a/Jj.  drowsy.  =foru, 
n.  poppy-seed.  =lic&,  n.  song  to  lull  asleep, 
lullaby.  =Io8,  adj.  slunilierless,  sleepless. 
sfoft,  rn.  sap  or  .iuice  of  slumber,  opiate, 
narcotic.  »ftdttc, -fleflc,/.  place  of  slumber 
or  repose;  ^p.  grave. 

©tl^titmntcrcr,  m.  -re,  -r.  if.  -rin.)  slumberer. 
[fr.  fd)Iuinmern.] 

f^luntnierit,  intr.  slumber,  sleep,  lie  dor- 
mant, f(]^lunimcnib,  slumbering;  dormant, 
undeveloped,   [fr,  ec^lumnier.] 

©(ftluuive,  -^tn,  -pcx,  -ptiQ,  cic.=  <£d;larai;c 
etc. 

<Z(iitunh,  m.  -ieS,  -lUlbc.  throat,  gullet; 
yawning  chasm,  abvss,  gulf;  mouth  of  a 
cannon,  =fa4)f,  m.  head  of  the  pharynx. 
't'6i)te,f.   oesophagus,  gullet.   [Ir.  jdjlinfccn.J 

Sd^IltVc,/.  -en.  sloop,  cutter. 

Sdllll^f,  m.  -fc8,  -iipfe.  slipping;  place  to 
slip  through,  narrow  passage  or  path;  pull, 
thrust.  =nflltp.  "J-  secret  path,  haunt, 
slorl^,  n.  hole  to  slip  into,  loop-hole;  fig. 
evasion.  =))forte,  /.  =thor,  n.  back-door, 
postern,  ^toinfcl,  »«•  skulking-hole,  lurk- 
ing-place, hiding-place,  haunt,  retreat,  [fr. 
fd)liffen.] 

((filiiilfcn  (rarely  fi^Iu^jfen),  intr,  f.  slip,  slide, 
glide,    [fr.e^lupf.l 


fil^tSltfern 


351 


Q^mcet 


flJ^liiDfcrn,  intr.  or  impers.  be  slippery,  [fr. 
fc^lupTcu.] 

WtiiVfrifi,  ay.  ('"•  a<^v.)  slippery;  fig.  un- 
stable, chaugeable,  laithleds,  unreliable; 
indecent,  obscene,  lewd.     [fr.  ^'djlupfem.] 

©t^tijpfriflfcit,/.  siipperiness;/^.  instability; 
lasciviou8nes3.   [ir.  jc^lupfvij.] 

fj^liirfcit,  tr.  sip,  lap,  drink,  inir.  walk 
shuffling,  shuffle. 

6(41u§,  m.  -fjcrf,  -une.  closing;  close,  end, 
conclusion,  inference;  conclusion,  de- 
termination, resolution,  decision,  de- 
cree; tx'eaty;  kej'-stone;  sitting  close 
or  firm  (on  horseback),  fit.  =nftc,  /• 
concluding  or  final  act.  -avt,  /■  mode  of 
conclusion,  ^he'xn,  n.  hip-bone  [prob'iyfor 
©^lo^beiu).  =kntetfunfl,  /.  concludiug 
remark  or  observation.  ibcfl^ie&,»»t.  =crfcimt= 
m^,  n.  same  as ',\xxi{)i\\.  =faU,  m.  cadence. 
»fOffimo,  /.  determination.  =folfle,  /.  con- 
clusion, inference;  syllogism,  course  of 
argument.  -folflCniUfl,  /•  inference,  con- 
clusion. sflcbriuDe,  n.  system  of  reasoning. 
Atiit,  f.  ciiiiin  of  reasoning,  sfunft,  /.  art 
of  reasoning,  logic.  =ual)mc,/.  resolution, 
srcjftmiufl,/.  final  balance,  account  of  settle- 
ment, stct^t,  adj.  logically  correct,  con- 
clusive. ^VCbC,/.  conclusive  speech  or  sen- 
tence; syllogism,  ^xciift,  f.  same  as  shHe. 
*Xtim,  rn.  concluding  rhj^iiie,  refrain.  .ri(l^= 
tig,  same  as  ;icii)t;  niC^tiflfcit,  /.  logical 
correctness,  conclusiveness,  sftt^,  wi.  con- 
clusion. '.\it\\\,  m.  key-stone.  =nrtl)cil  (or 
•artftet),  n.  final  sentence,  judgment.  :»cr= 
trafl,  m.  final  treaty.  ^JciC^Cll,  n.  sign  of 
conclusion,  full  stop.    [fr.  jd)Uef)cn.] 

©(^liiffct,  m.  -U,  -I.  key.  -Hxt,  m.  key-bit. 
»bciu,  n.  collar-bone.  =l6Iume,  /.  primrose, 
cowslip.  =tiuH&,  m.  bunch  of  keys.  =I0(^, 
n.  key-hole;  bore  of  a  key.  -fdjtli),  n.  es- 
cutcheon, =tOVf,  '"•  humming-top.  [fr. 
fc^lieiien.] 

fqiiitfftg,  adj.  (or  ado.)  determined,  resolved, 
[fr.  ea;lui).] 

QHtmatit,  f.  debasing  or  dishonoring  act, 
abuse,  outrage;  vioitly  dis^trace,  ignominy, 
dishonor,  shame,  srcbc,  /.  abusive  or  in- 
sulting speech,  calumny.  =fdulc,/.  pillory, 
sfd^rift,  /.  libelous  writing;  libel.  =aDlt, 
ac(;.  disgraceful,  ignominious.  [orig'ly, 
'  smalluess,  decline  '.] 

f(^matt)tCU,  intr.  languish,  pine,  yearn. 
€(ftmaC^t :  slOrfc,/.  ear-lock,  love-lock,  lady's 
love-curl,  [relat.  with  ©c^mad^;  orig'ly, 
'  wear  away  '.J 

fc^matftttfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pining,  languishing, 
faint;  hungry;  thin,  Sieuder,  lauk.  [fr. 
f^madjtcn.J 

Ct^mat^tiflfcit,/.  pining,  faintness;  slender- 
ness,  laukness.     [fr.  jdjmadjticj.] 

€(l^nt(t(f,  »«.  -fee,  -fe.  taste,  flavor,  smack. 

6t^mtt(tC,/.  -en.  Kmack  (vessel). 

fll^mad^nft,  aJj.  (or  adv.)  agreeable  to  the 
taste,  savory,  palatable.    [fV.  Bd^tnarf .] 

6l^motft)0ftiflfcit,/.  savoriness,  palatableness. 
[fr.  fd)madl)aft.] 

fd)lHOt)Cn,  tr.  or  intr.  abuse,  revile,  calum- 
niate, inveigh,  rail,  aiif  ciiicn — ,  rail  at  one. 
6(^ma^ :  ^brtcf,  "*•  abusive  letter.  =rcJ)e, 
sft^tlft,/.  same  as  S(^iiiai'f)vcce,  =U'f)>-'ft-  =fuil)t, 
/.  slanderous  disposition;  =|iidjtifl,  a^j.  dis- 
posed to  slander,  libelous^  ;U)Ort,  »i,  abus- 
ive irord,  iuvective,    [fr,  (!:?i^mad}.J 


Si^mo^cr,  "I.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  reviler,  caluu3< 
niator,  railer.    [fr.  jc^mai)on.] 

\(^md\il\(i),  atij-  (or  oaIv.)  abusive,  Injurioua; 
ignominious,  disgraceful,    [fr.  fd)md^eu.] 

Sc^md^ltUfl,/.  -geu.  abuse,  reviling,  invec- 
tive,   [fr.  jdjmaljen  ] 

frtjmat  (i^nidter,  id)iuol(c)il),  adj.  (or  adv.)  nar- 
row. Slender,  slim,  scanty,  poor,  sbier,  n, 
small'beer.  :|jauti,  »*.  niggard,  ^itibifi,  adj. 
slender-bodied.  ~}tit^,  n.  small  cattle,  sheep: 
etc.    [E.-8iUiiU.j 

fcfimalcu,  intr.  put  down  with  reproof,  re- 
buke, reprehend  sharply,  chide,  scold,  [fr. 
jcOiual.] 

Stftllldlcrcr,  m.  -v§,  -v.  dimiaisher,  detractor, 
[fr.  fdjuidlcvii.] 

fdjmolcnt,  Ir.  make  narrower  or  smaller,  nar- 
row, lessen,  diminish,  abridge,  curtail, 
[fr.  comparat.  of  jdjmal.] 

<S0niolcruitO,/-  narrowing,  lessening,  abridg- 
ment, detraction,  Ueprcciatiou.  [ir.  ic^uid* 
lenu]  [derm-ss.    [fr.  fd^mal.] 

@(!^nial^cit,  /.  narrownt- HH.  scantiness,  slen- 

ft^nidli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scanty.     [Ir.  fd)uial.] 

St^nioUc,^!  smalt,    [through  It.  smaito.  fr. 

©d&nittlj,  n.  -jea.  fat,  grease,  suet.    »tOpf,  m. 

grease-pot,  butter-jar.  [ft*,  jdjmcljeu,  as  what 

is  melted  or  tried  out.] 
frfmiflijcn,  tr.  grease,  butter,    [fr.  ©(^malj.] 
jdjmoii^ifl,  ailj.  (or  adv.)  greasy,    [fr.  «<^iuali.] 
©tftmarn'8&  etc.,  -i»CM  =  Suiaracil)  etc. 
fdjiunro'^ca,  i>dr.  act  the  parasite,  spunge, 

hang  on  others  for  sustenance. 
©tftmoroUcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.    (f.  -rill.)  parasite, 

spunger.     jJiflaitjC,/.  parasitical  plant,    [fr. 

f(^ma  o^en.] 
Sdjmnro^crci,/.  -cien.  parasitism,  spunging. 

[fr.  iSc^maro^cf.] 
f^iunroecrt(tl),  adj.  (or  adv.)  parasitical,    [ft. 

ii^c^uiavo^cc.] 
((^matU^CIl  etc.  —  fdjmarofecn  etc. 
Sl^marrc,/.  -cu.  slash,  scar, 
fdjinorteu,  tr.  slash,  scar.    [fr.  ©c^marre.] 
St^limy,  m.  -jcw,  -je.  smack,  loud  kiss.    [fr. 

idjma^en.] 
ffljma^eil,  intr.  smack  with  the  lips  in  eating, 

siiiack.    [old  form  idjmarfijeii,  from  i£id)iuad.] 
QtQttiauiff,  m.  -d)cd,  -d^'c.  smoke. 
fdjJliaui^eil,  intr.  or  tr.  smoke,    [fr.  ©cljmauc^.] 
<Sfi)mai\(i)tt,  m.  -vg,  -v.  (j:  -riii.)  smoker.    [£r. 

fd)inaud}cu.] 

rrfjnmui^ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  smoky,  [fr.  ©c^mauc^.] 
Sc^maui!,  m.  -fe3,  -din'e.  feast,  banquet, 
ft^maufen,   inlr.  or  ir.   feast,  banquet,      [fr. 

odjmauS.] 
©(^maufcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  feaster,  banqueter,  [fr. 

idjmaiii'eu.] 
StftmoufCtei,  /.  -cien.  feasting,  banqueting. 

[Ir.  ©d^maujfr.] 
fdJmcrflJQr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  tasted, 

appreciable  by  taste,    [fr.  fc^medeu.] 
fd^mcdcit,  intr.  or  tr.  taste,  savor,  smack,  re- 
lish, taste  well.    <Sd)mcd :  ^Ijcrr,  m.  (in  con- 
tempt) critic,    sitoft,  /.  power  or  sense  of 

taste,    [fr.  ©c^mact.] 
(Stftmctfcr,  m.  -r^,  -v.  taster;  gourmand;  (vulg.) 

organ  of  taste,  palate,    [fr.  id)inecfeii.] 
^dimctt,  n.  -res.   fat,   grease,  suet,  smear. 

'brtU(^,  m.  abdomen;  ^^r.  fat  paunch.   =l)aut, 

/.  fat  or  adipose  membrane.    =frain,  m.  fat, 

oily  goods.  =leJ)cr,w.  greased  leather.  »ftcitt, 

m.  6uap>stotte. 


fd^meevid 


352 


^tfimitvi^Mt 


fj^iniccriB,  adj.  (or  adv.)  greasy,  smeary,     [fr. ' 

©djmcitftclct,/. -^ien.  caress,  coaxing;  gen'ly 
flattery,  adulation,    [tr.  fajmeidjelit.J  j 

fdjmcilt)cH)nft,  o<y-  (<»■  adv.)  fawning,  coax- 
ing;  gun'iy  flattering,  adulatory.  [Ir.  jd^meii  j 
(^elii.J  I 

©*mctrt)Clf)nftiflfcit,/.  fawning  or  flattering 
dispositiou  or  manner,    [fr.  icijmcid)eUHitt.] 

fd^mctdjcllt,  intr.  (tmik  dot.)  stroke  fondly, 
caress,  fawn  on;  coax,  wheedle;  most  of  ten 
flatter.  Sdjmctt^cl  (flattering) :  jtcic,  flatter- 
ing speech:  etc.  tic.    [ir.  jc^iiicid)fn.] 

flftmciJ^CH,  tr.  {rare)  smooth,  plane. 

©djmcidjtcr,  m.  -rs,  -r.  (yi-riu.)  flatterer; 
fawner,    [fr.  fdmicic^eln.] 

f^mcidjlcrtfjft,  same  as  {c^mei(^el^aft.  [fr. 
©fi/mciii)lcv.] 

fi^mcibifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  malleable,  ductile, 
flexible,  pliant,  supple,  tractable,  [relat. 
with  jd)imcDeu.j 

ftl^mei&JflCIt,  tr.  make  malleable  or  pliant, 
render  tractable  or  yielding.     [fr.idjnieiCi^.J 

fftmcifecu,  O.tr.  Kiniics  beat,  strike;  fling, 
cast  with  violence;  kick  (of  horses):  O.  or  N. 
fly-blow,  deposit  eggs.  ©I^IUCig  ;  'flUflC,/. 
muck-fly,  blue-bottle. 

©t^mclg,  III.  -JC6,  -^e.  glazed  or  glossy  sur- 
face produced  by  melting,  eap'iy  enamel; 
Jig.  glossy  or  brilliant  color,  brilliancy. 
^blait,  n.  enamel  blue,  smalt.  -^iai,  n. 
enamel.  =malcr,  m-  enameller.  siuetf,  «. 
enamelled  work.     [fr.  jdjinclaen.] 

©d^UlCljJ;  in  comp's,  see  fc^meljin. 

fjfimelsbar,  adj.  [or  oAv.)  capable  of  being 
melted,  fusible,     [fr.  jc^uu'licii  ] 

@*melgbnrfcit,/.  lusibility.    [fr.  ?d)metj6ar.] 

©djmelsc/. -en.  ineUiug,  smelting;  smelt- 
ing-house.    [fr.  fajmeljcu.j 

ff^UICigcn,  O.  intr.  melt,  fuse,  dissolve,  lique- 
fy, tr.  (us'ly  N.)  melt,  smelt,  dissolve; 
enamel,  ©(^mclj:  »fcucr,  n.  melting  tire, 
sflcfdfil,  «•  crucible,  test,  ^tfuttt,/.  smelting 
or  melting  house.  -.  tunft,  /.  art  of  melting ; 
art  of  enamelling.  »0fCU,  m.  melting-fur- 
nace: etc. 

@i!^meljrr,  m.  -vS,  -r.  mclter,  smelter,  [fr. 
ft^iiieljeii.] 

©l^mcljuufl,/.  melting,  liquefaction;  smelt- 
ing,  fusion;  enamel,    [fir.  fc^melieii.] 

©turner  etc.  =  Sdjmeci-  etc. 

©(^mcrflCl  TO.  -l^,  -I.    emery,    [fr.  Ital.] 

f(^tlicr0citt,  tr.  rub  or  polish  with  emery,  [fr. 
©c^mev^d.]  [late  I-at.] 

6«ftmerl,  m.  -teg,  -le.    merlin  (hawk),    [fr, 

©djmcrlc,/.  -Iciu,  n.  -linn,  m.  =  Bdinmi- 

©tftmcrg,  m.  -i(c^  or  -seue,  -jen.  smart,  pain, 
ache;  pungent  grief  or  sorrow,  affliction 
distress,  -btiaitll,  =bcl0ftct,  adj.  loaded  or 
burdened  with  grief,  deeply  afflicted,  -.ftci 
sIoS,  adj.  free  from  pain,  painless;  ^toftgfnt, 
/.  freedom  from  pain,  painlessness.  sftiUCUD, 
ac^.  allaying  pain,  anodyne.  =ooU,  adj.  pain- 
ftil,  distressing. 
©(ftmcrjCM  :  =flell>,  »•  smart-money.  -AaQtX, 
n.  couch  of  pain,  sick-bed.  ^(tnbernb,  adj. 
soothing  pain,    -uitii,  adj.  painful. 

©d^uicrjcn?:  ^ruf,  »i.  exclamation  of  pain, 
cry  of  anguish,  'foljll,  rn.  son  of  pain  or 
sorrow.  =ftuubc,/.  (=tofl,  wj.  ;jeit,/.)  hour 
(day,  time)  of  pain  or  gufferiug  oj-alHiction 
or  grief.     ;»oU,  same  as  jci>m«j»oU.       [fr. 


f(ftmcrjen,  intr.  smart,  be  painful,  ache,  tr, 
cause  pain  Jo,  pain,  grieve,  afflict. 

f«l&mcrijl)nft,  adj.  (or  aav.)  painful,  smarting, 
grievous,  altticting.    [fr.  ig-dnncv^.] 

St^mcrj^nfttpfeit,  /.  painfulness,  grievous- 
ness.    [fr.  id}iiievjl;att.J 

fd^ntcrgUi^,  -iJltcit  =  ic^mcrjt)nft,  -ti^fcit. 

Sri^mcttcrliUfl,  rn.  -^g,  -gc.  butterfly,  papilio. 
[prob'ly  Irom  fdoncttcm.] 

flimcttcrn,  tr.  hurl,  dash,  smash,  crash. 
intr.  fall  with  a  crash ;  sound  shrill,  bray 
(of  trumpets),  peal  (of  thunder),  quaver. 

Stftmib,  -bt  =  Sd;mict). 

St^micD,  m.  -tcS, -be.  smith;  spring-beetle, 
[ft.  fd}mtet)en.] 

f^micllbai:,  a<(;.  (or adr.)  malleable,  [fr.  fc^mics 
Ccn.] 

(Sd^micWartcU,  /•  malleability,  [fr.  fc^mieb. 
bar] 

SJ^^micbc,/.  -en.  smithy,  forge,  in  comp's  also 
from  ©^mieb  or  jd)inicccn:  =ar6ctt,/.  smith's 
work,  sbalo,  ^^-  forge-bellows.  ;cifcit,  n. 
forged  or  wrought  iron.  -CffC,  /.  forge, 
smithy.  =gcrritl),  »•  smith's  tools.  =flcjcil, 
m.  journeyman  smith.  =jjciucrb,  =flCiUCrf,  n. 
smith's  trade.  :l)ainmcr,  m-  sinith^s  hum- 
mer, sledge-hammer:  forge-hammer.  =ljcnb= 
iDCrf,  n.  smith's  trade.  Mltciflcr,  m.  ma.ster 
smith.  =finter,  in.  iron  sparks,  scale  of 
iron,  '^taiil,  TO.  cast-steel.  =U)crfftntt,  /. 
smith's  workshop,  smithy.  =gnn0C,/- black- 
smith's tongs.  ::gmibcr,  /•  same  as  =jinter. 
'jUUft,/.  blacksmiths'  guild,  [fr.  fd)mictcn.] 

f(!^UtiCbCU,  tr.  work  (as  metals),  forge;  Jig. 
forge,  invent,  devise,  fabricate.  [E.  obsol. 
smith.] 

©iftTOicfle,  /.  -en.  bent,  inclination;  bevel. 
[fr.  f^miegen.] 

f^mieflcn,  tr.  bend  and  move  in  pliant  or 
supple  windings,  wind,  move  ci-eeping, 
move  fawuingly  or  coaxingly,  insinuate. 
gen'ty  rejl.  creep,  snuggle,  cling,  nestl'j; 
creep,  sneak,  sttal;  cringe,  submit,  humble 
one's  self,     [relat.  with  sinvg,  Ags.  smiigan.] 

fcftmicgfnm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pliant,  supple, 
fawning,  insinuating;  submissive.  [fr. 
fc^miigen.] 

Stfiinicgfnnifeit,/.  pliableness,  pliancy,  flexi- 
bility,   [ir.  jd)Uiiev^iam  ] 
edjinicflUMfl, /•  pliant  bending,  bent;  pliant- 
ness.    [fr.  fc^imogeu.] 

©C^nitclC,  /.  -en.  hair-grass;  bulrush.  [£r. 
fd)mal.] 

©(^microlitn,  pi.  fg.  bribes;  scrawl,  [fr. 
fd)miercn.] 

©d^miere,  /.  grease;  (vulg.)  salve,  ointment, 
[fr.  fdjmteren.] 

f^inicrcn,  tr.  smear,  grease,  salve,  anoint, 
oil,  soap;  Jig.  daub;  scrawl,  scriiible,  bribe; 
drub,  run  'sfficin  — ,  adulterate  wine,  tie 
©ttrgel  — ,  drink,  feast, 
©d&nticr :  -ftuj^,  «•  waste-book.  =bui!^fe,  /• 
grease-box.  =!dfe,  to.  sott  or  cream  cheese. 
=mo5,  to.  (vulg.)  dirty  fellow.  =mittel,  n.  un- 
guent. sOiC^,  n.  scabby  cattle,  [ak.  to 
©t^meer.] 

©a&micrcr,  to.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  smearer, 
scrawler.    [fr.  fdjmteien.] 

i@(ftmicrcrti,  /•    -eien.    smearing,    greasing; 

i  scrawling,  daubing,    [fr.  ©c^imerev.J 
flftmierig,  ad;',  (or  adv.)  smeary;  greasy,  unc- 

I    tuous.    [fr.  ed)nitcre.]  [fr.fcftmicrt.v] 

j  e^mieriflfcit,  /.   greaslness,   unctuousness. 


^fl^tttinfe 


353 


fdmtt|»l>if* 


St^millfc,  /.  -en.  paint  for  the  face,  rouge; 
fig.  gloss,  false  adjrnineut.    [Ir.  ic^tniiileii.j 

fd^millfen,  tr.  paiut  (the  face),  put  rouge  on; 
give  a  false  beauty  to. 
6tt)mutl :  »ar,^eiict,  /.  >mittcl,  n.  cosmetic. 
»bofc,  /.  =topf,  '»•  rouge-pot.    =flcrf(^cn,  «. 
5<)flafter(6eit,  n.  beauty-spot,  patch. 

©iniip,  m.  -|jc§,  -fje.  blow,  stroke,  trick,  [fr. 
fc^meiipcn,  'smite'.] 

fjtunift,  pret.  ind.  oj  jc^meifteu. 

64mi|fcr,  »».  -v^;  -r.  kicking  horse,  [fr. 
ec^mip.] 

©t^rat^,  m. -jc6, -jc;  or  SJ^mi^c,/.  -en.  lash, 
stroke  with  a  whip;  stain,  spot;  fig.  asper- 
sion,   [fr.  fd^mitjeu.] 

ff^mi^en,  tr.  lash,  cut  with  a  whip,  whip; 
stain,  soil;  ^jr.  asperse,    [fr.  fc^meipen.J 

ftftinoUcU,  intr.  pout,  be  sulky,  ©ilfimoll: 
sbCUber,  m..  pouter,  sulky  person.  =UJtnfct, 
m.  pouting-place;  solitary  corner.  =jtmuier 
('tawwwtt,  =ftitlJC),  n.  private  closet,  boudoir. 

©djjuoUcr,  nt.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -riu.)  sulky  person, 
[fr.  fc^inoHen.] 

fi^moUig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sulky,    [fr.  fi^moltctt.] 

fj^inoij,  pret.  irvl.  o/frf)meljen, 

fiftmoreil,  tr.  or  intr.  be  oppressed  with  heat, 
swelter;  stew  or  boil  (in  a  covered  vessel), 
seethe,  firy.  Stl^mar:  =6ratcii,  m.  <f(cii(5, 
^ftiiif,  n.  piece  of  meat  stewed  or  for  stew- 
ing, ^ticflel,  =ti)»Jf,  m.  stewing  pan.  [Ags. 
smorian,  '  deprive  of  air '.) 

\(iimvid,  adj.  (or  adv.)  nice,  neat,  trim,  spruce, 
fine,  handsome.  Hmug.     [fr.  fitmiecjen.] 

6(fiinu(f,  in.  -cfe3,  -cte.  ornamental  attire, 
adornment,  ornament,  finery;  set  of  jewels, 
earticit,  Jl  ornamental  nr  fancy  work.  *Qt'- 
t'dtl),  n.  ornaments,  jewelry,  »^ou&eI,  in. 
sftaittJlUttfl,  /.  trade  in  jewelry,  jewelry- 
store;  s^au&tcr,  m.  jeweler.  ;fdft(^eil,  n. 
sfaftcn,  m.  jewel-box,  casket,  tlabeit,  m. 
jeweler's  shop.  =to3,  «#  unadorned, 
simple;  stoflflfctt,/.  absence  of  adornment, 
simplicity,  ^rclic,  /.  ornamental  speech; 
src&HCtCi,/.  ornamental  or  flowery  speaking; 
srcbnctifl^,  a'.{/.  ornamental  or  flowery  in 
speaking,  declamatory.  ^uoQ,  adj.  full  of 
ornaments,  well  adorned,  ornamental,  ele- 
gant. =U)aorc,/.  finery,  ornaments,  jewelry, 
trinkets,     [fr.  fmud.] 

fd^ntiicfen,  tr.  adorn,  ornament,  decorate,  at- 
tire, trim.     |fr.   Si^imirf,  E.  obs.  Kmui;.] 

©tl^mittfung,  /.  -gen.  adorning,  adornment, 
decoration,  c«c.    [fr.  jc^mucten.] 

CtftmuflttCl,  m.  -13,  -I.  smuggling.  =^rtn&cf,  m. 
contraband- trade;  s^anDlcr,  in.,  smuggler, 
contrabandist,     [fr.  ^-^mugjelix.] 

©djmuflflclci  =  5il)mu«3>icl. 

fC^lllUflgeltt,  intr.  or  tr.  sjia^gle.  [relat.  with 
fi^mtecjeu.] 

6($inu0fller,  m.  -v3,  -r.  smuggler,  [ft. 
fii^muijaclu.] 

fi&ntunjcltt,  I'nir.  smile  gooinaturedly,  sim- 
per, smirk. 

f^mufclll,  -tn,  intr.  cheat,  jew.    [fr.  Hebr.] 

©l^nm^,  m.  -jc5.  dirt,  filth,  soil,  mud, 
smut..  '\i\\^t,  ni.  dirty  person.  s^u(^.  n. 
waste-book.  =fUtf,  »».  dirty  fellow.  =r(ei!, 
t».  dirty  spot  or  stain.  »lai>pCtt,  w.  wiper, 
clout,  itebc,  /.  obscene  language,  smut. 
=ti&,  »t.  »jcitl^!tun(],/.  rough  sketch,  .jooct, 
n.  obscene  word. 

fd^mu^en,  ir.  soil,  spot,  dirty,  smat,  foul, 
taraisU.    intr.  get  dirty.    [£r.  Q<i)muij.] 


\6tm\tiiiQ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dirty,  soiled,  foul, 
filthy,  smutty;  obscene,    [fr.  ©a^uuig.] 

Sjftrau^igtcit,/.  dirtiness,  filthiness,  sordid- 
ness,  smutty  nature,  obscenity.  [i"r. 
fcbmu^cn.J 

<Sit)nabtl,  m.  -(§,  -abet,  bill,  beak;  snout  or 
proboscis  (of  insects);  (beak-like  protuber- 
ance, as)  beak  or  stem  of  a  ship,  gullet  (of 
a  watering-pot),  nozzle  or  pipe  (of  a  pair  of 
bellows),  mouth-piece  (of  a  clarinet), 
spur  nr  rostrum  (of  a  flower);  etc.  =fifd^, 
TO.  beaked  bandoleerii.sh;  dolphin.  :fijrmtft, 
adj.  beak-formed.  -Aoi,  adj.  beakless,  ero- 
strate.  =f(^iff,  n.  ship  with  a  pointed  beak. 
*J(ftu^,  m.  beaked  or  pointed  shoe.     =)"))i8C, 

/,  tip  of  a  bill.  »0)ciili;,  /.  (jocose)  treat  for 
the  palate,  tit-bit. 

Si^iiiibclci,  /.  -cien.  billing,  kissing.  [fr. 
fc^nabcln.j 

ft^udbctifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  beaked,  billed,  ro- 
strate,   [fr.  ©c^nabel,] 

\it)nabtiivett,  -In,  intr.  (jocose)  eat,  feast,  [fr. 
©c^nabel.] 

fc^ttdtieln,  intr.  bill  (of  pigeons,  etc.);  fig. kiss, 
caress,  tr.  furnish  with  a  beak  or  bill  or 
proboscis,    [fr.  Sdjiiabel.J 

=j(^imtJlet,  m.  -rg,  -r.  one  provided  with  a 
bill  etc.    [fr.  ©c^nabet.] 

Si^natf,  TO.  -ifeS,  -etc.  (vulg.)  chit-chat,  talk, 
[fr,  fdjnactcn.J 

f^ltndcit,  intr.  or  tr.  chatter,  talk. 

ScftltOlfcr,  TO.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -riu.)  chatterer, 
talker,    [fr.  yc^nadcn.] 

<B(t)nadcxci,  /.  -eieu.  chatter,  gossip,  [fr. 
<Sd)nacter.] 

ffl^itaderit  =  fc^nattcrn. 

1.  Sr^nofe,  /.  -eit.  gnat,  midge;  snake. 
-n=ftij^,  TO.  sting  of  a  gnat. 

2.  Si^ltnfc,  /.  -cu;  or  m.  -en,  -en.  (m'g.) 
jest,  joke,  merry  tale,  -n^inai^tx,  to.  jester, 
[fr.  jctMiaden.] 

Sc^itofcr,  TO.  -xS,  -X.  jester,  wag.  [fr.  ©.■^nafc.] 
St^iinfcrci,/.  -eteu.  fun,  jesting,  [fr.  ©c^nafer.] 
fd^ltalig,   -i\<if,   adj.   (or  adv.)    droll,  funny, 

jesting,  facetious,     [fr.  2.  ©diuacc.] 
Qatfltailt,  f.  -cii.   buckle,  clasp;  latch  (of  a 

door);  fig.  trick,  fib.      QiifiiaiUn  t   siioru,  m. 

tongue  of  a  buckle,    ^ricincn,  to.  buckle 

strap,    sfc^ul),  sflicfct,  m.  shoo  or  boot  with 

buckles,    [fr.  1.  fi)ualtcn.] 

1.  fifittoQcn,  tr.  buckle,  strap. 

2.  f^naUen,  intr.  clash,  clap,  snap,  fillip, 
[relat.  with  jc^netlcn.] 

Sd^iwij,  TO.  -jei,  -5L'.  smack,  clap.  [fr. 
tc^nalien.] 

fd^iialijcit,  intr.  smack  (with  the  tongue), 
snap,  crack  (with  the  fingers  or  a  whip), 
[fr.  2.  fi^nallen.] 

fd^ttft^j)),  interj.  snap!  slap!     [imitative.] 

Si)ixa\)p,  TO.  -ppco,  -vpe.  snap,  siap,  fillip, 
[same  as  jc^napp.] 

fdjaojJiicn,  intr.  snap,  catch  (with  the  teeth 
etc.),  snatch. 

Gd&na^j^i:  »fcbcr,/.  catch-spring,  sgalgtit, 
m.  gibbet.  »t)nl)ii,  m.  highwayman,  foot- 
pad, robber;  thief-catcher,  beadle.  =farren, 
m,  dung-cart.  =mcffft/  «•  clasp-knife,  ifotf, 
TO.  knap.sack,  wallet,    [fr.  fijnapp.] 

(3($nd^)Bcr,  TO. -v3, -r.  snap,  catch;  trigger; 
cross-bow;  cupping-instrument,  [fr.  fjjuapa 
pen.] 

\(i)mp}f\^i^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  snappish,  pert.  [fr. 
©djnapp.] 


^ilinapp9 


354 


fd^neitjett 


€(i)Ua9p^,  m.  -je^,  -ipfe.  (quantity  of  liquor 
drunk  at  once:  t.  e.)  dram,  glass  of  gin  or 
brandy;  liquor,  in  coiaps,  aLso  root  of 
^c^uapvfen:  ^uruacr,  »»•  dram-drinker,  =buflc, 
'fla\(i)C,f.  dram-bottle.  -Qitt^,  n.  dram-  or 
gin-glass.  »l)aU!?,  n.  =IatJcn,  »«.  dram-shop. 
::{(^uicftcr,  /.  dram-driukiug  woman,  [tr. 
f(j^iiapp^.] 

id&ua^Jpfcn,  intr.  take  a  flram  or  drink,  tipple. 
dmatitim,  intr.  suore,  snort,  [relat.  with 
fc^uavreii.] 

&(i)mx<i)Ct,  m.  -xS,  -V.  (/.  -tin.)  snorer. 

€(^uai:ce,/<  -en.  rattle;  missel-thrush,  [fr. 
fcl)narrcn.] 

fl^narreil,  intr.  rattle,  snarl,  drone,  ©d^norr : 
»bQ&,  m.  droning  bass,  ^broffel,  /.  missel- 
tjirusli.  'p(Ci\c,  f.  drone- pipe.  -xaafiUti,  /• 
common  quaiJ.    [imitative  word.] 

ScftHOttcrct,  /.  -eieu.  cackling,  chattering, 
[ir.  jc^iiattern.] 

©(ftnottcrcr,  »».  -rS,  -r.  (/. -ritt.)  chatterer, 
[fr.  fc^nattcvn.] 

fdjltatteril,  intr.  or  tr.  cackle,  gabble;  chatter, 
ei^iiattcr:  *flan^,/.  cackling  goose.  »ljau«, 
TO.  =maut,  n.  '.ta^itft,/.  chatter-box. 

f(]^nauben,  A",  or  O.  tr.  or  intr.  snuff,  snort, 
breathe  heavily  or  loudly;  Jience  pant 
(with  eagerness  or  excitement),  bte  iSla\t  — , 
blow  the  nose.  8iac^e  — ,  breathe  ven- 
geance. 

fdSuoufeu  =  f(t)uauben. 

6t^nonsc,  /.  -en.  Rnont,  muzzle,  mouth, 
trunk,  nozzle,  ©djuni^:  --Itext,  m.  nius- 
t*chios.    sfanue,  /.  »tru8,  »».  can  with  a 

B90Ut. 

€i.f)^duit,f.  -en.  candle-snuffers,  [fr.  ^nia^ 
«cii.] 

f^noujcn,  intr.  snarl,  snap  (answer  harshly), 
[fr.  fed^nauje.] 

fttjHJiujen,  tr.  provide  with  a  snout  or  nozzle; 
blow  (one's  nosej ;  snuff  (a  candle),  [fr. 
©cljnaujc.J 

fj^ltnui^ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  provided  with  a  snoot; 
snarling,  snappish,    [fr.  ©c^nauje.) 

edintde,/.  -cu.  snail,  slug;  snail-shaped  or 
spiral  piece,  as  spiral  siair-case,  cockle  (of 
the  ear),  fusee  (of  a  watch).  Sdjntrfen: 
'Orttg,  adj.  >;nail-like.  ^bCXQ,  m.  snail-hill, 
hill  with  winding  walks.  =fcber,  /•  spiral 
spriug.  =foriui(J,  adj.  snail-formed  or  spiral, 
windmg.  =flOHn,  "»•  snail's  pace;  winding 
walk,  spiral  atley.  =t)auS,  n.  snail-sheil. 
slime,/,  spiral  line,  conchoid.  =muftftel,/. 
conch  shell.  j;d)rttt,  m.  snails  pace.  :trcppC, 
J",  spiral  or  winding  stair-case.  ^JUfl,  m. 
suail-pace,  slow  march,  [relat.  with  sneak 
and  snake] 

eUtntt,  m.  -cc8.  snow,  iflmmer,  /.  snow- 
bunting  (bird).  =6otjn,  /.  snowy  path  or 
road,  -bad,  -batLtn,  m.  snow-ball  (also  the 
shrub  so  called).  --betQ,  vi.  snowy  mountain, 
alpine  peak.  jfIotfc,./r  snow-flake.  'f\an§, 
/.  wild  f^oose.  =flel)trflC,  n.  mountains  or 
mountain-chain  covered  with  snow,  'f^xcn}^^, 
f.  suow-limit,  boundary  of  perpetual 
snow.  =gloct(f)en,  n.  snow-drop.  =fcimg,wi. 
snow-kiniT,  wren.  A\\\\t,f-  snow-line,  line 
of  perpetual  snow,  snowy  rejjion.  -~xts\t,f. 
white  rose.  sffaitfi,  »«•  very  fine  snow. 
ffroVfcn,  w-  =t)d(tt)CU,  n.  snow-drop:  etc.  etc. 

f(6ncct(f)t,  -ig,    ddj.   \or  odv.)    snowy,     [fr. 


©Jftncibe,  /.  cutting  edge;  snare,  gin.  [fr. 
^djueiten.J 

6(^JtCibCs  in  camp's,  see  fc^neifccn. 

[(^ueibelit,  tr.  lop,  prune,  cut.    [fr.^c^netben.^ 

ft^HClDeu,  0.  tr.  or  intr.  cut,  carve,  hew;  in- 
tersect; castrate,  geld;  bite,  (^cfidjter  — , 
make  faces  or  grimaces,  jic^  — ,  be  mis- 
taken or  disappointed,  ©rijncibc:  =lbflnf,/. 
Cooper's  bench,  chopping-beuch.  scifcn,  n. 
«dge-tool,  sharp  iron.  =l)0l(5,  n.  wood 
for  sawing.  cinftntnteitt,  n.  edge-tool, 
cutting  instrument,  sfunft,  /.  art  of  carv- 
ing or  sculpturing  in  wood,  inifffcr,  n. 
cutting-  or  chopping-knife.  =nnil)Jc,/.  saw- 
mill, sja^n,  in.  cutter,  incisor  (tooth). 
'XOextitMQ,  =i5CHfl,  n.  edge-tool(s).  [Ags. 
snidhan  ;  E.  obs.  snithe,  'cutting'  (wind).] 

©(^ncibcr,  »«.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rill.)  cutter,  esp'ty 
tailok;  snip;  cowardly  person,  lltofeifl,  adj. 
tailor-like.  ^mciftcr,  '«.  master- tailor; 
^UtUdfCl,  TO.  tailor's  muscle,  sartorius;  etc. 
etc.   [fr.  fc^nciDcii.] 

@4inetbcret, /.  tailors's  trade,  tailoring.  [£r. 
©^neiDer.] 

fAncibcrljaft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tailor-like.  [ft. 
©c^nciDev.l 

fd^neibcrn,  intr.  tailor,  make  clothes,  [fr. 
©c^nctcer.) 

fd^neibio,  adj.  [or  adv.)  cutting,  edged  (mostly 
in  comp's);  easy  to  cut.    [fr.  jcl;iieicen.] 

frfincien,  intr.  or  tr.  impers.  snow.  [fr.  ©c^nee, 
or  vice  versa.] 

fl^ncJl  or  fifjncUe,  adj.  (or  adv.)  quick,  speedy, 
swift,  fleet,  rapid;  sudden,  hasty.  sUlid,  m. 
quick  glance  or  eye.  state,  to.  courier, 
sfii^ifl,  adj.  swift-footed,  fleet.  slnnf,  to. 
foot-race;  gallop;  ^tdufcr,  m.  (foot-)  racer; 
one  v/alking  for  a  wager;  great  pedestrian, 
spoft,  /.  fast  mail,  fly-coach,  diligence. 
sprcffe,  /.  fly-press,  steam-press.  =f(§rciOc* 
Imtft,/.  short-hand  (writing).  =f^rcibcr,  to. 
short-hand  writer,  stenographer.  i\(i)xiH,f- 
short-liand  (writing),  stenography.  =f(j)ritt, 
TO.  rapid  step.  =fcglcr,  m.  fast  sailing-ship. 
ffptcl,  n.  allegro,  -j^uq,  to.  rapid  or  forced 
march;  express-train.  =3iiUflin,  adj.  of  a 
quick  tonuue,  fluent,  voluble.  [Engl,  (rare) 
snell,  'brisk'.] 

SdincUe,/.  same  as  Sd)netltv3fett.    [fir.  ^cfinctf.] 

frftlieUcn,  tr.  impart  a  sudden  motion  to,  send 
away  with  an  elastic  impulse  or  jerk,  jerk, 
let  fly,  hurl,  toss;  fig.  trick,  overreach, 
cheat,  intr.  ^.  or  f.  spring,  snap,  fly  with 
a  jerk. 

&Ct)niU:  'ixctt,n.  spring-board  (of  a  trap). 
sfOttC,  /.   spring-trap.    =BtttjlCU,  to.  gibbet. 
»iraft,  /.  elasticity;      sfriifttfl,  adj.  elastic.  ^ 
''favHOitn,  n.  =fu(IC(,/.  marble  (to  play  with).  ' 
'iiiiUife,  f.  spring-noose,     stongc,  /.  steel- 
yard (sort  of  balance),    [fr.  fci^ncU.] 

©dincUer,  to.  -xi,  -r.  jerker;  what  jerks  or 
flings,  spring,  trigger;  gibbet;  jerk;  marble 
(to  play  with),    [fr.  fd;neUen.] 

©dinca^eit  =  ©^nelltcifcit. 

Sd^ucUtnfcit,  /.  swiftness,  speed,  rapidity, 
suddenness,    [fr.  fc^iieU.] 

Sc^nepfc,  /.  snipe.  -n=foujj,  to.  -n^jogb,  /. 
catching  of  tnipes. 

©t^jnep^c, /.  -en.  nozzle,  lip;  spout,  [rolat. 
with'fdjnappen.] 

©d&nerrc,/.  missel-thrush. 

fC^UCUAen,  re/«.  blow  one's  nose.  tr.  siltl£f(a 
caudle),    [Bomo  as  fi^uauaen.] 


fii^niffett 


355 


©d^oB 


f(!^nt(fcit,  intr.  or  tr.  move  quickly,  wag. 

@(^nirf)t^uarf,  m.  -d§.  tittle-tattie,  idle  taMi. 

ft^nicbcn,  O.  intr.  same  as  and  from  fc^naubcn. 

fl^uicgtlll,  tr.  trim  up,  dress  smartly,  [relat. 
■witti  J-:,  snug.] 

f4iti))fcltt,  -en  =  ^(ftntppeln,  -en. 

frpni^p,  interj.  gnap  !    [imitative.] 

Stftltippt^cn,  n.  -n§,  -u.  snap  (with  the  fin- 
gers),   [dim.  of  icbnipp  a.s  noun.] 

©rftniijjjcl,  m.  -l^,  -I.  snip,  shred,  cuttings, 
parings,    [fr.  ^rfinippen.] 

f^mpjjctll,  tr.  snip,  chip,  cut  in  small  shreds 
or  pieces,     [fr.  Bc^iitppcl.] 

(t^ntppen,  intr.  or  tr.  snap  (with  the  fingers), 
move  suddenly  (and  with  a  snapping  noise); 
snip,  chip,  cut  in  shreds,    [fr.  jdm-pp.] 

f^llU)pi)"(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  snappish,  pert, 
saucy,    [fr.  f^ntvpen.] 

Srtjuttt,  m.  -ttee,  -tte.  cut,  incision,  gash; 
slice,  figure  cut,  shape,  form;  style,  fashion, 
pattern;  trick.  ^ flroS,  n.  shave-i;rass.  =fle= 
toijlbc,  n.  same  as  4  itcn.  s^anbel,  m.  =Ijonb= 
luilfl,  /.  draper's  trade  or  shop  {comj)are 
srcaare);  retail-business  or  shop.  '1)ant>ltX, 
to; linen-draper,  tlaiai,  m.  draper's  shop. 
»»ieffer,  n.  chopping-knife;  hedging-bill. 
»|0l0t,  m.  lettuce.  sfflOttrc,/.  wares  for  cut- 
ting, drapery,  mercery.  ^iDCiff,  adj.  by  cuts 
or  slices.  =U)UUbC, /.  incised  wound,  gash, 
cut.     [fr.  fdjneicen.] 

f(!)ltttt,  pret.  ind.  of  irf)neibcn. 

6tt)ntttc,  /.  -en.  cut,  slice;  chop,  steak,  [fr. 
fc^neicen.] 

f(i)iiitte(n,  tr.  cut  out,  prune,    [fr.  G^nttt.] 

©(Quitter,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rtU.)  cutter  of  corn, 
mower,  reaper.  »fcft,  n.  feast  of  reapers. 
»lo^n,  nt.  reaper's  wages,  stanj,  »».  dance  of 
reapers,    [fr.  >2)d)tttltiJ 

Sf^uittltllfl,  m.  -g-3,  -ge.  snip,  cutting;  shoot 
cut  off',  scion,    [fr.  ©cbnttt.] 

@l^ni^,  w.  -jc8,  -je.  chip,  snip,  slice;  chop, 
steak,    in  comjj's,  »ec  fvtnifecn.     [Ir.  j^nciDeii.] 

€t^ntl5Cl,  n.  (or  m.)  -1-3,  -I.  shaving,  shred, 
paring,  clipping,  chip;  slice,  cutlet,  [fr. 
©djui^j.] 

6(!^mBclct,  /.  -cien.  cutting,  carving,  chip- 
ping; carved  work  or  ornament,  [fr.  ?c^nt^= 
cin.]  [5^m\}el.] 

ft^itTPfir,  tr.  or  intr.  carve,  whittle,  chip.  [fr. 

ft^ltiBCIt,  tr.  or  intr.  cut,  carve,  chip. 

©l^lli^ :  =nrbcit, /.  carved  work.  ^Bftnf,/ 
cooper's  bencli,  carving  board.  st»rett,  «. 
chopping  board.  =iiicffcr,  n.  carving  knife 
or  tool.  jtDcrf,  H.  carved  work,  carving  (or- 
namental), jjcug,  n.  tools  for  carving,  [fr. 
e^nilj.] 

S(^niljcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  cutter,  carver;  cutting 
tool;  ^(7.  blunder,    [tr.  fd^ntgen.] 

6(!^lti^erct,  /.  -cten.  carving;  carved  work; 
fig.  blundering,    [fr.  ©djni^cr.] 

fttini^crn,  intr.  blunder,    [fr.  ©cbnifeer.] 

©(^lltBIcr,  m.  -xi,  -X.  carver,    [fr.  fd^ntfecln.] 

ft!^nob,  pret.  ind.  of  f^naubcu. 

fl^nobcn,  intr.  snufr,  breathe  heavily,  pant; 
smell  about,     [fr.  fd)naubcu.] 

f4noti(())erii  =  fe^noppcm. 

ftpniJllC,  adj.  (or  adv.)  worthless,  despicable, 
base,  vile;  outrageous,  offensive;  scorntul, 
insolent. 

6l^ubbtgfett,/.  baseness,  vileness;  insolence, 
[fr.  fc^noce.] 

fd^noi)(P)ertt,  intr.  suufQe,  smell  about,  [relat. 
trith  fd^nauben.] 


(Sdjnbtfcl,  »i.  -lo,  -t.  spiral,  scroll,  volute, 
spiral  ornament;  flourish,  [relat.  with 
fc^nurrcn  and  jc^tiarven.J 

Sr^uiirfelei,/. -cien.  flourish,  artificial  orna- 
ment,   [fr.  f(*ndrfeln.] 

fd&llbrtcl^nft,  -lifl,  adj.  (or  odr.)  full  of  flour- 
ishes, artificial,    [fr.  ©c^ncvfel.] 

fd^ndrfeln,  tr.  or  intr.  form  into  or  adorn  with 
spirals  or  flourishes,  flourish;  snarl,  snore, 
[fr.  ©c^norfcl.] 

fdjKBffelH,  -iiffcin,  intr.  snufHe,  snuff,  sniff, 
smell,    [relat.  with  fdjnaubcn,  ft^nupfen,  etc.] 

©tfiniifflcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  snuiSer;  fig.  spy.  [fr. 
fc^nuffcln.] 

ft^niqjfcn,  tr.  draw  into  the  nose,  snuff,  take 
(as  snuff),  intr.  snuff.  e«  fitniipft  il)in  an 
(vex)  tie  dla^e,  it  nettles  him,  it  makes  him 
cross  or  angry. 

©ttjmtpf :  =tnbat,  m.  snnfling  tobacco,  snuff;  ~ 
-tabaU'-bnOfic  (^bofc),/.  suuiT-box.  etc.  -,tudj, 
n.  handkerchief,    [relat.  with  jc^uaiilJcn  etc.] 

©ifinuvfcn,  TO.  -nS,  -n.  cold  (in  the  bead), 
rheum,  catarrh,  nibltlirt),  ^nrtifl,  adj.  catar- 
rhal. =ftcl)cr,  n.  catarrhal  fever.  [Ir.  f.'^aui 
pfcn;  Ags.  snoji.] 

©d&nupfcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -riii.)  snuff- taker, 
snuffer,     [fr.  jc^nnpfcn.] 

ft^nupfifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  catarrhal.  [fr. 
8d?nupfen.] 

©(^intppc,/.  -en.  candle-snuff;  rorc/y  catarrh; 
shooting  star,    [relat.  with  fc^nupfen.] 

frtjnuppCU,  tr.  8null'(a  candle);  (mrc^y  ;==  jc^nu* 
pfcn.    [fr.  Sd)niippe.] 

fi&nnppcrn  =  fd^nuffcln. 

1.  <5(i)nnv,  f.  -uve.  string,  cord,  lacing,  line. 
,nac^  cec  — ,  by  line  and  level,    ubec  t>ie  — 

^auen,  be  exorbitant,  exceed,  sbcfc^t,  adj. 
laced,  bordered.  »(|crabc,  =nlcidj,  adj. 
straight  as  a  line,  direct,  without  devi- 
ation. spcrU,  /.  string  pearl,  sred^t,  same 
as  jgcrabe.     sftrorf^,  adv.  directly,  straight. 

2.  <S6frmt,  f.  -rcii  or  -live,  daughter-in-law. 
[Ags.  snoru.] 

fdjniircil,  tr.  bind  or  fasten  with  a  string, 
lace,  Htrap,  tie;  brace  (a  drum);  provide 
with  strings;  string  (beads),  put  on  a  line; 
mark  with  a  chalked  string;  castrate;  fig. 
press  hard,  cheat,  reji.  wear  stays. 
Sdjnut:  =bonb,  n.  lace,  stay-lace.  =bntft,/. 
'Uib,  TO.  stay,  bodice,  corset.  Aoiff,  n.  eye- 
let-hole, fricnifn,  to.  strap  for  lacing.  =ftte* 
fel,  TO.  laced  boat,  buskin,    [fr.  1.  6ct)nuv.] 

S^nurro'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  itinerant  musician, 
[fr.  f^nurren.] 

Slftnurre,  /.  -en.  anything  humming,  hum- 
ming-top, whirligig,  rattle;  snout  or 
mouth;  hence  wiiiskers  of  a  dog  or  cat; 
strumpet,  slut;  watchman,  beadle;  droll- 
ery, fun,  farce. 

Sdfiimv :  -baxt,  m.  mustachios;  »'6h'rtlg,  adj. 
having  mustachios.  =fafcr,  to.  humming 
beetle.  »pfcife,  spfcifctct,  /.  uroliery,  fun. 
[fr.  fc^nurrcu.] 

f  d^mtrrett,  intr.  or  tr.  produce  the  sound  of  a 
swiftly  revolving  top.  hum,  Whizz,  buzz, 
purr  (of  cats),  snarl,  grumble,  intr.  (7-are) 
go  about  begging;  shrink,  shrivel,  [imi- 
tative.) 

fd^nutrtfl,  adf.  {or  adv.)  droll,  funny;  odd, 
ludicrous,  ridiculous,    [fr.  ©c^nuvvc.j 

©(^nurriflfcit,/.  drollery,  oddity,  [fr.  ji^nuts 
rig.] 

QifOt),  TO.  -be9,  -cBe ;  orf.  -<n.  =  ©(^au&. 


fdioh 


356 


1.  ©*o^ 


\iSitib,  pret.  ind.  f/fd)tc6cn. 

©(ftoicr,  m.  -i«,  -r.  stack,  rick  (of  hay),  pile. 
[IT.  j^iebcn.] 

Bd^O^,  n.  -cfc§,  -de.  shock,  heap;  three- 
score. 

ft^Orfeil,  tr.  dispose  or  count  by  sixties,  intr. 
yield  well. 

f^OfcI,  -lig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  paltry,  wretched, 
miserable,    [tr,  Hebr.] 

et^Ofel,  m.-I§,  -t.   paltry  stuff,    [fr.  fdiofel.] 

6(ibffe,  TO.  -en,  -en.    justice  (of  a  village), 
judge,  sheriff.    ©d^Sffcil :  'bant,  /.  bench  of 
judges.     =fleri(fjt,    «.    -ftuOl,  m.    court  of 
sheriffs.      =ftul)e,  /.  sheriffs  room.      [Ags 
tcepeno;  fr.  td^atjeu.] 

©dftofola'tc,/.  chocoMe.  -n^Ittnnc,/.  chocolate 
can  or  pot.  -u=tofcI,  /.  square  of  chocolate 
etc.  [fr.  Fr.] 

6<^otn'r,  TO.  -rcn,  -vcn.  scholar,  pupil,  [fr 
Lat.-Gr.] 

GdiOla'td),  TO,  -d;en,  -i^cn.  inspector  of  a 
school,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

6{^ola'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  scholar,  student, 
man  of  books,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.]  [Gr.] 

6(]&oia'ftif,/.  scholastic  theology,    [fr.  Lat.- 

©d^otoftifer,  to.  -v^,  -r.    scholastic. 

ffl)Olafttf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scholastical. 

Stftoltaft,  TO.  -ton,  -ten.  scholiast,  commen- 
tator,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Q(i}0'Vxt,f.  -en;  or -lion,  n.  -n§,  -n.  scholium, 
comment,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

fifioU, i?'e'.  ind.  o/td)aUen. 

©d^oUc,./".  -en.  clod,  piece  of  earth  or  turf; 
flake  (of  ice).  -n=fbinUB,  adj.  clod-formed 
or  shaped.    4jiil3fcr,  to.  stone-chat. 

flftoUcu,  t7\  uproot  (the  earth),    [fr.  ©(^oHe.] 

ft^Oflcru,  intr.  tumble  or  fall  down  (as  or  in 
masses  of  earth).    [Ir.  ed)oUe.] 

frt)Ofli(!^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  clods,  cloddy; 
fertile,    [fr.  ©djoUe.] 

idiolte,  pret.  subj.  o/fd?cIten. 

fd^On,  adv.  asseverative  or  emphatic,  well,  sure- 
ly, indeed,  doubtless;  most  often  already;: 
even,  ob  — ,  ifcnn — ,  although,  [same 
word  as  ^djon;  orig'ly  'handsomely,  well, 
thoroughly '.]  I 

fd^blt,  adj'  (or  adv.)  beautiful,  handsome, 
fair,  fine,  noble,  bie  €(tjbllC,  the  beautiful 
or  lovely  one  (girl),  belle.  \iai  ©r^iJltC,  the 
beautiful.  —  finactcminen  jein,  (ironic.)  fare 
badly,  be  sadly  mistaken.  —  t^un,  be  over- 
anxious to  please,  pay  court,  flatter, 
wheedle.  sOUflifl,  adj.  having  beautiful  eyes, 
fine-eyed.  s6ort=fJ)icI,  n.  mummery,  carni- 
val-play [id)bu  for  '8(^emcn:  'mask;  play 
with  bearded  masks  '].  sfiirbcr,  to.  dyer  in 
fine  colors.  =flecf(l^cn,  n.  beauty-spot.  «flCift, 
TO.  wit,  BEL  ESPRIT,  polite  scholar;  jflciftc= 
tt\,f.  attempt  at  wit  or  knowledge  of  liter- 
ature (belles  lettres)  etc.;  sflctfti^,  adj.  per- 
taining to  polite  art  or  literature.  s^crrc^Ctt, 
n.  fop,  coxcomb.  ■-xt'tiWtX,  to.  flowery 
speaker,  ^fti^teificn,  n.  ^ft^rclftefimfl,/.  cal- 
LiGBAPHY;  i\ii)xnbtX,  rn.  calligkapheb. 
stutter,  TO.  one  who  is  anxious  to  please, 
flatterer,  gallant:  flirt,  st^uerci,/.  flattery, 
gallantry.    [E. sheen;  relat.  with  fdjcinen.] 

6d)CiltC,  /.  -en.  beauty,  beautiful  woman, 
belle;  beauty,  beauteousness.    [fr.  jd^on.jj 

f(I)OIteu,  tr.  (rarely  int.r.  with  gen.)  treat  with] 
consideration  or  indulgence,  be  forbearing! 
with,  spare,  save,  [fr,  j^onj  orig'Jy  •  treat 
baadsomely '.]  I 


fd^dttcn,  tr.  embellish,  refine,  color,  [fr. 
!*6n.] 

fd^bnern  =  ecrfc^oncrn.  [fr.  comparat.  of 
fc^on.] 

Sd^bn^Cit,/.  -ten.  beauty,  elegance;  beauti- 
ful person,  beauty,  belle.  ©(ftOH^cUS :  =8C= 
Iii^I,  n.  sense  for  beauty,  taste.  =Iimc,  /. 
ine  of  beauty.  =uuttcl,  n.  cosmetic.  =i)fla« 
ftcrtften,  n.  beauty-spot,  patch.  =finn,  TO. 
same  as  =9efiU)l.  -UJflffcr,  «.  beauty  water, 
cosmetic,    [fr.  fdion.] 

fd^bnftcnS,  adv.  at  the  best;  exceedingly,  [fr. 
superl.  of  jd;on.] 

©ti^cming,  /.  -o,en.  sparing,  indulgence,  for- 
bearance. ©dlonHllgS :  =lO^,  adf.  unsparing, 
relentless,  sreitft,  -MOtt,  adj.  full  of  forbear- 
ance, indulgent,  sparing,  ^jcit,  /.  time 
when  no  game  may  be  killed,    [fr.  fc^oncn,] 

©d^0O&  =  2.  ed)D9. 

©d^O^jf,  TO.  -fe§,  -opfe.  top  of  the  head;  hair 
or  tuft  of  hair  on  the  top  of  the  head,  tult 
or  twist  of  hair  (in  general);  top  (of  a  tree). 


slcrd^C,/.  crested  lark:  etc. 
dbbpf:  t»  comp's,  see  1.  fd)L'>pfcn. 


(d^bijffiflr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  drawn 
(of  water),  exhaustible,    [fr.  1.  fd^opfen.] 

©d^b^JfC, /. -en.  scoop,  ladle,  bucket;  place 
where  water  is  drawn,  well.  [fr.  1. 
fc^opfcn.] 

1.  fd^b<3fClt,  tr.  draw  (water  or  the  like), 
scoop;  draw  in,  drink,  inhale;  derive,  ob- 
tain; draw  from,  exhaust.  dJlutl) — ,  take 
courage.  2SerCa(^t  —  conceive  a  suspicion. 
©d^bpf :  =6nuiucn,  to.  draw-well,  scimer,  to. 
well-bucket.  =flcfii^,  =ncf^irr,  n.  ^acltc, 
'teUe,  f.  scoop,  baiing  ladle.  sliificf,  to. 
well-bucket.  »Ibffcl,  to.  ladle,  'tab,  n. 
scoop-wheel,  ^fd^oufcl,  /.  scoop.  >tOtXt,  n. 
water-engine. 

2.  fd^b^fen,  tr.  (antiquated)  create,  produce, 
bring  into  being  or  to  light,  [relat.  with 
fc^affen.] 

Sd()bpfcr,  TO.  -rS,  -r.    creator,  maker,  pro-; 

ducer.      -Qti^t,  to.  creative  mind,      sfrnft,/. 

creative  power,    -insd^t,  /.  power  of  the 

Creator.      =ruf,  to.  sUJort,  n.  word  of  the 

Creator,     [fr.  2.  fd6».fen.] 
fd^b^Jferifd^,  adj.  (or  adr.)  creative,  productive; 

belonging  to  the  Creator. 
fd^Oipfifl,  adj.  tufted,  crested,    [fr.  ©c^epf.] 
©ftbtjfunfl,/.  -flen.  creation;  created  things, 

world,  universe.    ©d^b^JfungS:  =flcfd^id^tc,  /. 

history  of  the  creation,  genesis,    stflfl,  to. 

day  of  creation,    stucrf,  n.  work  of  creation. 

stDOrt,  n.  word  of  creation,    [fr.  fc^ijpfen.] 
Q(l:)'6^}ft,  -tn,  etc.  =  Sdjoffe,  -en,  etc. 

1.  ©(ftO^fn,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  chopin  (liquid  meas- 
ure), pint,  [prob'ly  relat.  with  1.  \A)iif' 
fen.] 

2.  ©d^o^VCn,  TO.  -n8,  -n.  shed,  coach-house. 
&(i)'6p§,  TO.  -feg  or  -fen,  -fe  or  -Jen.  gelded 

ram;  mutton;  simpleton.    ©d)b^fen  :  »6rn? 

im,  TO.  roast  mutton.     =ftcifd&,  n.  mutton, 

=fculc,  /.  »fd^lbflC(,  TO.  leg  of  mutton,    [fr. 

Bohem.] 

fdf)or,  pret.  ind.  o/fdjcren. 
©dt)orf,  TO.  -feS.  scurf,  scab. 

©d)orf .  ] 
©i^ornftctn  or  ©d^orftcm,  to.  -ns,  -nc.  chim- 

ney.  ^fcgcr,  w.  chimney-sweeper.  'ta\i\tt, 
f.  chimney-top.  smfllttcl,  m.  niantlc-piece. 
1.  ©d^of ,  tn,  -fjcS,  -ft'e  or  -o{}e.  shoot,  sprig: 


1.  eofoft 


357 


Wredfeaf^ 


laad- 


scot,   tax:   storey,   floor:   {obs.)  shot; 
slide,    stnffl,  m.  cover  of  a  corn-ear. 
n.  book  of  taxation.      =ciimc^iner, 
celver  of  taxes.    =ftct,  a(^'.  scot-free,  free  of 
tax.      sfrci^eit,   /.  exemption  from   taxes. 
»nertnnc,  «.  trough,  channel.      =t)crr,  m.  re- 
ceiver of  scot  or  tax.      -iatft,  n.  shooting  or 
growing  year,      s^flid^ttfl,  adj.  liable  to  pay 
Scot  or  taxes.      =rcbc,  /.  shoot  of  a  vine, 
sregiftcr,  n.  rearister  of  assessments.      =rei§, 
n.  shoot,  sprig.      «rtttUC,  /•  gutter,  eaves- 
trough,    [fr.  fdjiefecn.] 

2.  ©i^ofj,  »».  -^eio,  -ope.  (bend  of  the  body  in 
sitting  down:  t.  e.)  lap:  womb:  hence  inner 
or  intimate  part,  bosom;  skirt,  tail  or  flap 
(of  a  garment).  sfcH,  n.  leather-apron. 
=tiunl),  m.  =^iiubd)cn,  n.  lap-dog.  =iun0fr,  m. 
bosom  or  favorite  disciple.  ;finb,  "•  bosom- 
child.  =fuu&e,  /.  favorite  sin.  -tndi,  n. 
apron.  [Ags.scedi,  'lap,  angle';  perhaps 
from  vtic|cn.] 

Wo9,  P^'et.  ind.  o/^c^ic^cn. 

fcpo96tir,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  pay  scot  or 
tax.    [fr.  fd^oficn.] 

fd&offctt,  intr.  produce  shoots,  shoot  into 
ears  or  blades,  shoot  forth;  pay  scot.  L^'r. 
1.  Sc^o^.] 

©i^bffer,  m.  -r3,  -r.  receiver  of  taxes,  auditor 
of  tbe  revenue,    [fr.  1.  Sc^op.] 

1.  ©(^o^ltufl,  m.  -o,ti,  -qp.  youns:  shoot  or 
sprout;  Jig.  young  growing  person,    [fr.  1. 

e>ct)ci).] 

2.  Sli&d^linflf  rn.  -(^f§,  -gc.  bosom-child,  dar- 
ling, favorite,    [fr.  2.'ij5ci)0B.] 

1.  ©(i^OtC,  /.  -en.  pod,  cod,  shell,  husk: 
pi.  green  peas.  S(!^oten :  =born,  m.  acacia. 
'-tlt\t,f.  green-pea.  rflcwnd)^,  n.  pod-bear- 
ing or  leguminous  i)lant.  >^)fcffct,  m. 
Spanish  pepper. 

2.  St^ote,  /.  -en.  sheat,  sheet  (rope  used  In 
setting  sails). 

©tftottc,  m.  -en,  -en.  Scot,  Scotchman. 
St^Ottlanb,  n.  Scotland;  =lan&er,  m.  Scotch- 
man; =Inilbif(!j,  adj.  Scottish,  Scotch. 
6(I)0ttcn=toit;5,  m.  Scotch  or  Highland  dance. 
=trndjt,  /.  Scotch  or  Highland  dress. 

6d^0ttcn,  m,.  -\v%,  -11.  whey,  curds:  *IdfC,  m. 
whey-cheese. 

fAottifr^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Scottisch,  Scotch,  [fr. 
©c^Dtte.] 

@(!^Ott:fputc,  /.  -en.  weaver's  shuttle,  [fr. 
fctjiefjeu  and  Spule.] 

fd^rdn  "'■  ((^tfiflC,  adj.  {or  adv.)  aslant,  oblique, 
awry,  sloping.  =fcuftcr,  n.  sky-light.  =tnutc, 
/.  chamfer.  =ItntC,  ./"•  diagonal  line,  diago- 
nal.   stna#,  n.  bevel. 

St^rofle,  /.    obliquity,    slant,    slope,     [fr. 

ft^rhfleln,  intr.  move  in  an  oblique  direction, 

reel.    [fr.  ic^racj.] 
©ri^rnflcn,  m.  -nh,  -n.  trestle,  jack.   [fr.  fc^rig, 

as  having  slant  legs.] 
fll^roflen,    tr.    cut  (wood)  for  trestles,     [fr. 

©d^ragen.] 
fd&raflcn,  tr.  cut  or  make  oblique,  slant,    [fr. 

^djvag.] 
Sd^raflUltU,  /.    making  oblique;    obliquity, 

slant,    [fr.  fdjrageii.] 
€t^rafl^cit,/.  same  as  8ctr5gc. 
ft^taf,  pret.  ind.  ofi&xedcn. 
©ifirammc,/.  light  scratch,  slight  wound. 
fd^rommcit,  tr.  scratch,  scar,  slash.  S^mmm: 

eft^ug,  m.  grazing  shot.    [fir.  Sc^ramme.] 


fli^rommig,  a4j.  {or  adv.)  full  of  scars,  seamed. 
[fr.  Sc^iamme.] 
re-|St$rauf,  m.  -Ic3,  -infe.     cupboara,  buflFet, 
shrine,  chest,  press,     [compare  ©itranfe.] 

B^vantt,  f.  -en.  railing;  bar,  barrier,  list; 
limit,  bounds;  pi.  lists  (at  tournaments), 
in  tie  — n  tretcn,  enter  the  lists. 
SUftanttn:  =fcnftcr,  n.  lattice  or  prated 
window.  ^loS,  adj.  boundless,  unlimited; 
=lOftafeit,/.  boundlessness.  ^UJCrf,  n.  feuce- 
nork,  barrier,  railing,  balustrade. 

fti^ronfcn,  tr.  put  diagonally  or  crosswise  over 
one  another,  cross,  entwine:  enclose  with 
a  railing,  limit,  confine. 
Sd^rnnf :  ^fcnfter,  n.  Venetian  blind.  rrft6= 
ntctl,  m.  window-frame.  sUJCifC,  adv.  cross- 
wise. 'Arynt,  n.  lattice->York.  [probably 
relat.  with  fArag  (in  the  latter  senses, 
derived  from  ©ctjranfc).] 

©tfirnn?,  -JC,  m.  -jen,  -jcn.  flatterer,  parasite; 
{ohs.)  slit,  cleft. 

\(fftan^tn,  intr.  flatter,  act  the  parasite  or 
sponger;  (obs.)  cram,  till  one's  self.  [fr. 
Sdjranj.] 

fdftrnnijcn^oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  a  false  flat- 
terer, parasitiral.     [fr.  gdjvanj.] 

\(tnaptn,  tr.  scrape.  Bdixap  :  -Cifcn,  n.  scrap- 
ing iron :  etc. 

SUftaubt, .f.  -en.  screw,  «nt  —en  fte^en,  have 
an  uncertain  position,  be  uncertain. 
Sfftrouti:  =bii^fc,/.  screw-box.  =fto«I,  nj.vice. 
©fljroubcn  :  -blti),  n.  screw-plate,  -.bvctftt, 
m.  turn-jscrew.  -fijnnin,  adj.  si-rewfornied 
or  shaped,  spiral,  cochlear.  =futtcr,  m. 
screw-box.  =Iinic,  /.  spiral  line,  helix; 
groove,  onilttfr,  /■  screw-box.  =,^tc^cr,  m. 
turn-screw,  screw-driver:  etc.  etc.  [fr.  fd)raui 
ben.) 

fd^rnnften,  O.  or  N.  tr.  screw;  Jig.  mock,  Jeer. 
^e\(tixanbt,Jlg.  ambiguous. 

Stored,  rn.  -rfeS,  -de.  fright,  terror,  scare; 
terrific  idea  or  vision,  ^bilti,  n.  terrific 
sight  or  vision,  frightful  object,  bugbear, 
scare-crow,  ^flclft,  w.  sflefpcnft,  n.  horrific 
phantom  or  apparition,  iflcftalt,/.  terrific 
form  or  apparition,  slo^,  adj.  fearless. 
=  fl^U^,  m.  alarm-shot.  =ftrnfc,/.  warningor 
exemplary  pnniehment.  -ttjort,  «.  word  of 
terror,  menace,    [fr.  j^t)lerfcn.] 

fdircrfbnr,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
frightened,     [fr.  ictjrecfcn.] 

S(t)rc(f6arfclt,/.  susceptibility  of  being  fright- 
ened,   [fr.  fdjrecfbar.] 

Sd^retfe,/.  -en.  landrail,  corn-crake;  grass- 
hopper (gen'ly  §eu;).  [fr.  jc^redcn  in  its  old 
sense  of 'jump  '.] 

fiftrcrfcit,  O.  intr.  be  terrified  or  afraid,  fear. 
tr.  N.  terrify,  frighten,  alarm,  intimidate; 
frighten  away ;  pour  cold  water  on  (some- 
thing hot),  [fr.  an  old  scriccan,  'jump'; 
hence,  '  be  startled  or  frightened  '.] 

Sdjrcrfen,  m.  -tu^,  -n.  terror,  fright,  horror-, 
object  of  dread  or  awe.  ^crvcflfltb,  adj.  ex- 
citing terror,  horrific.  sJo^,  adj.  fearless. 
©i^rcrfcitS  {xee  also  (2cf)red)  :  =t)Otf(^nft,/.  ter- 
rible or  disastrous  news,  ^ftcrrfti^nft,/.  reign 
of  terror,  stttaun,  ni.  terrorist  (Fr.  Hist.). 
=nni!^t,/.  nis?ht  of  terror.  =rentcrunfl,/.  reij?n 
of  terror.  =ft)ftem,  «•  terrorism.  ^'ooU,  adj. 
ftill  of  horror;  dreadful,  terrific.  [fr. 
^d^rerfen.] 

f(ire(f()ttft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fearful,  timid,  easily 
frightened;  terrible,  frightful,    [fr.  ©^verf.j 


94ve(f6(ift{dfeit 


358 


l.ffttofctt 


fearfulaesa,  timidity;  ter- 


©(^rcrf^ttftiglcit,/.  fearful 
ribleneas.    [fr.  fc^recfijaft 

litfttdliiii,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Irightful,  terrible^ 
horrible,  dreadful,  awful,  tremendous, 
monstrous,    [fr.  ©c^rccf.] 

€^rC(fU^fcit,  /.  frightfulness,  awfulness. 
[fr.  fc^vectltcl).] 

6s!&rC(fKi0,  n.  {or/.)  -ffcS/  -Hf .  horror,  terror, 
fright;  frightful  or  terrific  object.  [fr. 
©djrcd.] 

Qiftti,  m.  -eieS,  -eic,  cry,  scream,  yell,  shriek. 
in  comp's,  see  jd^vcicn.    [fr.  jdjreicii.] 

\(ifUibiiat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
written,     [fr.  fc^rnbcii.] 

\iitniitm,  0.  tr,  write,  in'3  Sieine  — ,  copy 
fair,  fic^  — ,  write  as  one's  name,  ©d^rci^ 
6cil,  writing,  document,  communication. 

©i^rctfiC  :  =ort,/.  mode  or  manner  of  writ- 
ing, style,  cftcbnrf,  m.  writing  materials. 
sbud&,  11.  writiu;^-l)0^1t,  copy-book.  ;fct>cr, 
/.  (writing-)  pen,  quill.  »fcl)Icr,  m.  error  in 
writing,  slip  of  tho  pen.  sflClJ),  n.  sflc^itftrcn, 
pl.  copy  money.  ;faft(f|Cn,  n.  scrutoir,  se- 
cretary, sfaftcn,  »».  inkstand.  =rtt!^tifl,  adj. 
orthographic.  =fcltfl,  adj.  fond  of  scribbling. 
»ftuni)e,/.  writing  lesson.  sfud)t,/.  passion 
for  writing  or  scribbling;  :{u(^tig,  adj. 
inflected  with  a  passion  for  writing,  ctafel, 
f.  slate;  meraorauiJum-book,  tablets,  ^;^cufl, 
n.  writing  materials.  =g:tg,  m.  trace  or  flour- 
ish (with  the  pen):  etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.  scribo.] 

Si^reiDer,  m.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  writer,  scribe, 
secretary,  clerk.     sQint,  n.  sbicnft,   ^iJOftcn 
«i.  sftcUc,/.  clerkship,  office  or  situation  of 
a  clerk:  etc.  [fr.  fc^vetbcn.] 

Sl^^rciftetci,/. -cien.  writing  {mostly  in  eon- 
tempt),  scribbling,     [fr.  ©dprctbcr.] 

QUittiMtt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  scribbler; 
petty  author,    [fr.  f^rcibcn.] 

©^rcifiunjl,  /.  writing;  mode  of  writing, 
orthography,     [fr.  jdjreibcn.] 

fd^ceten,  O.  intr.  or  tr.  cry,  cry  out,  yell, 
scream,  shriek,  Q(i)ttUt)ttiS,  vi.  =maut,  n. 
etc.  squaller,  bawling  child,  [prob'ly  re- 
lat.  to  shriek.] 

6(^reicr,  m.  -i§, -r.  (/.-riu.)  crier,  screamer, 
bawler,  brawlxjr.    [fr.  fcl)veicn.I 

Wwicr^flftf  -rifdlf  «4/-  (or  adv.)  clamorous, 
liawling,  bragging,    [fr.  €i(^rcicr.] 

T^rcUc^t,  -ig,  same  asfci;rcicrt}d).    [fr.  f^veicn.] 

Gt^rctn,  m.  -nc3,  -ne.  box,  chest,  shrine, 
coffer,  coffin,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Gt^i-cincr,  m.  -v^,  -r.  joiner,  sftrtctt,/. 
'lOCtt,  n.joiner's  work,  joinery,  [fr.  6^rctn.] 

\<iiU\ttn,  O.  inlr.  \.  step,  stride,  stalk,  pro- 
ceed, ju  ctrDa§  — ,  commence  something  in 
earnest;  have  recourse  to.    [Ags.  scridan.] 

S<bxk,pret.  ind.  of\6)xdzi\. 

\m\tri,pret.  ind.  o/fcljreibcn. 

Sji^rift,/. -ten.  writing,  letters;  something 
written,  inscription,  book,  memoir,  com- 
position, work,  writ,  scripture.  Scripture, 
Holy  Writ.  »aOfa^,  m.  paragraph.  »nrt,/. 
sort  of  letters,  type.  sflusJtcocr,  m.  inter- 
preter of  the  Scriptures,  exegete;  ?cu^5 
IcfiUUg,/.  interpretation  of  the  Scriptures, 
exegesis,  tf^trntxi,  m.  proof  from  Scripture, 
•crlliircr,  ?».  scrflarung,/.  sam^  as  sauole^cr, 
•au^legunj.  sforft^cr,  w.  searcher  of  the 
Scriptures;  sfarft^unfl,  /.  searching  the 
Scriptures,  sfii^rcr, »«.  secretary,  protocol- 
list.  »gclc()rt,  «t?;.  as  noun,  scribe;  one 
T«rsdd  ia,  the  Scriptures.  »flic0crei,/.  letter- 


foundry.  =flug,  m.  casting  letters,  slunfl, 
/.  art  of  preparing  a  writing,  ifiirjuiig,/. 
abbreviation,  ^mii^in,  adj.  conformable  ta 
Scripture,  scriptural.  =mnttcr,  ^mntrif, 
/.  matrix,  matrice.  -)^xtbt,  /.  specimen  of 
handwriting  or  of  type.  :ft^a^,  «*.  archives, 
'((^railf,  '»•  case  where  writings  etc.  are 
kept,  -fc^cr,  m.  compositor.  =|prnt^c,  /. 
written  or  book  language.  jftcKc,/.  scrip- 
tural passage;  :ftcUcr,  m.  writer,  author; 
^ftcUcrci,/.  writing  of  books,  literary  work, 
authorship;  »ftcUcnf(^,  alj.  literary;  sftcU 
lent,  intr.  write  books,  follow  literary  pur- 
suits. sfiempCt,  m.  letter-punch.  stOfdjC, 
/.  portfolio.  =UJertj)'cI,  w.  exchange  of  let- 
ters, correspondence.  =ti)crf,  n.  written 
work,  writing.  =tt)iOrtfl,  ai^j.  contrary  to 
Holy  Writ,  unscriptural.  =sci(!^cn,  n.  writ- 
ten character;  mark  in  writing,  ^ijug,  m. 
stroke  in  writing,  written  character. 
Gt^tiftCU :  =I)CUJOf)rcr,  m.  archivist;  regis- 
trar, slammer,  /.  archives  ;  registrar's 
office,    staft^c,/.  portfolio,    [fr.  fcbreibcn.] 

St^rifKcr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -dii.)  petty  or  in- 
significant author,  scribbler,  pamphleteer, 
[fr.  ©cbrift.] 

f^rtftUc!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  in  writing,  written. 
—  aufbebaltcii,  keep  on  record,    [fr.  ©djnft.J 

frl&riflCU,  intr.  utter  a  slirill  sound,  scream, 
chirp,  buzz  (of  insects);  sound  shrill. 

©(^ritt,  in.  -tteg,  -tte.  step,  sti-ide,  pace, 
tread;  gait,  walk.  — e  tl)un,  take  steps. 
sfldttger,  m.  horse  that  goes  a  foot  pace; 
good  walker.  »ma9,  •"•  measure  by  the 
pace.  fd^uO,  see  ©c^littfd)ub.  '\it\\x,  m.  step- 
ping-stone, 'toctfe,  adv.  step-wise,  step  by~ 
step.    [tr.  fc^reiten,] 

SdixMi,  pret.  ind.  o/^d)rcttcn. 

fd^ritttiUB?,  adv.  step  by  step,  by  steps  or 
strides,  on  a  walk.    [fr.  ©c^ritt.] 

fl^rob,  pret.  ind.  ofSijxavibiix. 

©dbrbacr  =  ©cfjrotcr. 

fjftroff,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rugged,  rough,  steep, 
precipitous. 

Stl^roffe,  -ff^cU,  /.  ruggedness,  steepness, 
[fr.  fdjroff.] 

ft^ro^jfcn,  tr.  cup;  cut,  cut  off  the  tops  of 
(green  wheat  etc.).  eincn  — ,  fleece  one. 
iS(tlrO))f:  =CtfCU,  n.  cupping  instrument. 
sloiJf,  m.  cup,  cupping  glass.  -,\a\x\\tit,  f. 
wound  made  by  cupping,  [relat.  with  E. 
scrape.] 

Sd^to^ifer,  m.  -x%,  -r.  cupper,    [fr.  fdn'^pfcn.] 

Sd^rojJfuug,/.  cupping,    [fr.  fdjropfou.] 

@($rot,  n.  -tc3,  -tc.  piece  cut  or  sawed  off, 
shred;  Jience  block,  log  of  wood;  (shot  made 
of  pieces  of  lead  and  iron:  i.  e.)  lanyrage, 
case-shot,  small-shot;  bruised  grain,  groats; 
coin,  due  size  or  weight  of  coin,  ©atiot  unD 
iJorn,  weight  and  alloy,  quality,  stamp. 
-fiCUtCl,  «i.  shot-bag.  sftitrl^fc,/.  shot-gun. 
tfliirtcl,  m.  shot-belt.  sffctC,/.  coarse  bran, 
sfortt,  n.  coarse-ground  corn;  grain  of  shot- 
*\\Xt{)i,  n.  caarse  flour,  groats.  =fnrf,  m.  bag 
filled  with  shot,  sfagc,/.  great  saw.  =ftit(f, 
n.  piece  cut  off.  «U)agc,/.  level,  plummet, 
[fr.  ii^rotcn.] 

©(^rotC,/.  -en.  list,  selvage  (of  cloth) ;  chisel, 
[fr.  fc^rcten.]  [Sd^rot.J 

QdfVOUl,  m.    -Ig,  -I.    shreds,  parings,     [fr. 

1.  fd^rotcn,  tr.  cut  or  saw  in  pieces,  shred, 
rouah-hew;    rough-grind,    bruisje,    gnaw, 

nibble,  [p.  p.  gefi^rotct  or  gcfiljralcn.] 


2.  iOtvoten 


359 


&tiuXt 


2.  fd^rotcn,  fr.  roll  down  (on  beams),  lower, 
let    down    (as  casks   into  a  cellar).      Jfr. 

©d^riStcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  gnawing  Insect,  scarab, 
beetle:  cellar-man,  beer-porter,  drayman, 
[fr.  1.  and  2.  f^rotcn.] 

fi^rubficit,  tr.  scrub,  rough-plane. 

6d&ruralJ(f),  m.  -fe».  shrivelling,  shrinking, 
[fr.  f^rumpfen.] 

BdiTmnpaHi,  f.  -In.  rumple,  wrinkle,  [fr. 
©c^rumpf.] 

f<]&ntnH)(f)eIn,  same  as  fii^ruinpfcn.    [fr.  g^rum= 
pfel.] 
.f(f)runHJ(f)cn,  tn/r.  f.  a^d  refl.  shrink,  shrivel, 
.crumple,  be  wrinkled.    [E.  obs.  shrimp.] 
'f(l^runH)(f)i(i,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crumpled,  shrivel- 
led, wrinkled,    [fr.  ©c^rutnpf.] 

©tj&runb,  m.  -ieS,  -ten  or  -unbe  =  ©c^runbe. 
@il)tUttbt,f.  -en.  cleft,  gap,  crevice, 
fd^runbifl,  a(^'.  (or  adv.)  fuUofgaps,  chinky, 

chapped,    [fr.  ©dirunbc] 
fi^irupfcn,  tr.  rough-work.    Qd)m\>^t  =Burftc, 

/.  scrubbing-brush:  etc.    [relat  to  scrub.] 
©d^ub,  m.  -beg, -ube.  shove,  push,  thrust, 

throw,  turn;  batch  (of  bread),    sfcitftcr,  n. 

sash-window :    etc.  etc.       *tOti\e,    adv.    by 

pushes,  in  turns;  in  batches,    [fr.  f.t  ie6en.] 
&(fiUbi  in  comp's,  option,  with  ©c^iel);/  which 

see. 

€(i)ni)et,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  grab,  handful,  [fr.  ©cbu6.] 
\(iiVlf)cn,  tr.  (provinc.)  shove,    [fr.  ©d}ub.] 
fl^iir^tern,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shy,  timid,  timorous, 

bashful,  coy.    [relat.  with  fdjeu,  jd)eu(^en.] 
sftbiid^tcrn,  tr.  intimidate,    [fr.  jdju^tcrn.] 
€(lpu(^tcntf)cit,/.  shyness,  timidity,  bashful- 

ness.    [fr.  jdjuc^tern.] 
Q(t)ttdtt  etc.  =  ©(^au{el  etc. 
\ii)tt(ttvn,  inlr.  shudder,  [relat.  with  E.  shock.] 
fH^uf,  pret.  ind.  o/ jc^affen. 
6tl&uft,  m.  -teS,  -te.   wretch,  rascal,  scamp. 

[relat.  with  fd^ieben,  as  '  outcast '.] 
tiufttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shabby,  base,  vile.    [fr. 

6c^urt.] 

©rfiuftiflfelt,  /.   shabbiness,   rascality,     [fr. 

ed^u^,  m.  -^e8,  -^c.  shoe;  shoeing,  ferrule; 
foot  (measure),  cinem  bie  — e  au«treten,  an- 
ticipate one,  prevent  one.  soBfa^,  w.  heel. 
»annlcljcr,  m.  shoe-horn.  .fionl),  n.  shoe- 
string, sfiitfcr,  m.  cobbler,  stnad^cr,  m. 
shoemaker;  =niatl^ctei,  /•  shoemaking,  shoe- 
maker's trade.  »VC(^,  «•  cobbler's  wax. 
»})U^cr,  m.  shoeblack.  »riemcn,  ra.  shoe- 
string, latchet.  sfd^tDoriie,  ^tDld^fC,/.  shoe- 
blacking. 

f*uben-  tr.  furnish  with  shoes,  shoe.    [fr. 

6(nul=,  see  ©c^ulC. 

6tpulb,  /.  -ben.  debt,  indebtedness,  dues; 
deficiency,  fault,  crime,  guilt;  (mostly  as 
predic.)  guilty  (rr  blamable  cause:  hence, 
gen'ly,  cause:  as,  an  ctwa^  —  fein,  be  guilty 
of  or  to  blame  for  something.  —  geben,  lay 
the  blame  of,  impute,  hold  guilty  of  or 
accountable  for.  sficflcrft,  adj.  stained  with 
guilt.  =BeIn&cn,  ^bclaftet,  ad/,  burdened  with 
guilt,  guilty;  burdened  with  debt.  sftctDU^t, 
adj.  conscious  of  guilt,  sfirtcf,  m.  bond, 
note,  sbud^,  n.  debtor's  account  book.  =cr» 
Itt0,  m.  scrloffung,/.  remission  of  a  debt  or 
of  guilt,  sforbcrer,  TO.  creditor;  sforbcruitfl. 
/.  demand,  claim,  f\it\,  odj,  firee  nrom  debt 


or  guilt;  guiltless,  innocent.  s(jc6ttn(j,/. 
accusation,  imputation  of  blame,  charge, 
^acnog,  m.  co-debtor;  accomplice  in  guilt, 
spcif ,  m.  chief  magistrate;  mayor  [^ei^  from 
l^ei^en,  '  command' :  '  one  ordering  the  per, 
formance  of  things  due  '].  =^err,  m.  ere, 
ditor.  ticute,  pi.  debtors.  Aoi,  adj.  guilt, 
less,  innocent,  blameless;  «Iofi(}teit, /.  guilt, 
lessness,  innocence.  ^Opfer,  n.  expiatory 
sacrifice.  sfod^C,/.  action  for  debt,  ^f^etn, 
m.  .tjcrWretftunfl,  /.  --itittX,  m.  bill  of  debt, 
bond,  obligation. 

©(^utbcn:  =6ctrag,  m.  amount  of  debts, 
sfrct,  adj.  free  from  debts.  -Qcxidit,  n.  petty 
court,  sloft,  /.  load  or  burden  of  debt. 
^mod^cr,  m.  contractor  of  debts.  4UflUna, 
/.  liquidation  of  debts,  [fr.  foUcn,  O.  G. 
sculan).] 

\(fiUlbtn,  intr.  be  in  debt,  owe.     [fr.  ©d&ulb.] 

jd^Ulbig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  owing,  indebted  (with 
accus.);  culpable,  criminal,  guilty  (of, 
genit.),  in  fault,     [fr.  S^ulb.] 

f^Ulbigcn,  tr.  be  indebted  for,  owe;  declare 
guilty,  accuse,  charge,     [fr.  jd)ulbtg.] 

etl^uibigcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  debtor,  [fr.  \i,\xU 
bigen.] 

©dftulbinfctt,  /.  -ten.  indebtedness,  obliga- 
tion, due,  duty.    [fr.  f(^ulbtg.] 

fd^Ulbigft,  adv.  most  duly,  as  is  most  due, 
as  is  due  and  proper,    [superl.  of  ^d;uU 

tig.] 

Scl^ulbner,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  debtor,  [ft. 
?Aulbcn.] 

Sd^Ule,  /.  -en.  school;  manege;  schooling;  in 
comp's,  also  scholasticism.  au8  tcr  —  plau= 
bern  or  fdjnjafeen,  tell  tales,  blab.  Winter  bie  — 
ge^en,  or  bie  —  fdjicSnjcn,  play  truant. 
®(6ul:  sOint,  n.  employment  at  school, 
sttnftait,/.  school.  sfluS(}obe,  /.  school-edi- 
tion, publication  adapted  for  schools; 
school-expenses,  sftefit^,  w.  school-atten- 
dance. sfu(^3,  m.  fig.  pedant;  one  who  has 
just  left  school;  freshman;  ^fudjfcn,  intr. 
play  the  pedant,  =flclef|rfonifcit,  f.  polite 
learning,  liberal  knowledge;  scholastic 
erudition;  pedantry.  sQt\t\)Xt,  adj.  asnoun, 
one  versed  in  polite  learning,  humanist; 
schoolman,  sgemti^,  »(jcre(l^t,  a^'.  scholastic; 
regular,  methodical.  -%a\\tt,  m.  one  who 
keeps  a  school,  schoolmaster,  sl^of,  m. 
school-yard,  sjugenb,  /.  youths  attending 
school,  boys  and  girls.  »lranf,  adj.  school- 
sick,  i.  e.  feigning  illness;  ifronl^ett, /. 
feigned  illness.  ^Idufcr,  m.  truant.  At^XtX, 
m.  school-teacher,  schoolmaster.  ^U^xtX" 
anftalt,/.  »feminor(tutn),  n.  normal  school, 
school  for  forming  teachers.  =ino6tfl,  ac^. 
scholastic.  stntiftcr,  m.  schoolmaster; 
»meiftcrifi1^,  a^?;'-  like  a  schoolmaster,  pedan- 
tic; iineiftern,  intr.  play  the  schoolmaster, 
be  pedantic  or  dictatorial  or  dogmatical, 
censure,  sorbltltng,  /•  school -regulation; 
order  or  discipline  at  school.  =:0fctb,  n. 
horse  trained  at  a  manege.  =:|jflid)ti(},  adj. 
obliged  to  attend  school.  ;^roI)C,  =]prufuna, 
/.  school-examination,  ^xatt),  m.  school- 
committee;  member  of  a  school-board. 
jfCtl^t  =  =9ercc^t.  srcbe,/.  speech  delivered 
at  a  school.  ;fattct,  m.  manege-saddle, 
sftcif,  adj.  Jig.  pedantic;  =ftetf^cit,  /.  pe- 
dantry, sftcllc,/.  place  or  office  of  a  teacher 
in  a  school.  =ftOlH,  adj.  proud  of  one's 
learaifig.     »ficeU»  m.    scholastic  dispute. 


Sc^ule 


360 


fcJ^uttett 


ftOlt,  tn.  scholastic  or  pedantic  tone.  ;un= 
territ^t,  «i.  school-instruction,  sjjcrfnffung, 
/.  school-regulation,  stuctfc,  /.  system  or 
method  of  a  school,  stoci^fteit,  /.  school- 
wisdom;  scholastic  philosophy,  -tocfeit, 
n.  school-system,  s  ju^t,  /•  school-disci- 
pline: etc.  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

f^itlcn,  tr.  school,  teach,  train,  discipline. 
[fr.  ©(^ule.] 

Si^uUx,  m.  -x%,  -X.  (/.  -rtn.)  scholar,  pupil, 
disciple.  sorficU,/.  scholar's  or  schoolboy's 
work;  bungling  work.  ^mS^tfl,  adj.  school- 
boyish;  scholar-like.    [fr.  ©(|ule.] 

f(!^Uter^oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scholar-like,  school- 
boyish,    [fr.  ©i^uler.] 

©diulter,  /.  -vn.  shoulder,  sbanb,  n.  liga- 
ment of  the  shoulder,  sficin,  n.  shoulder- 
bone,  sblatt,  n.  shoulder-blade,  ibitdi,  n. 
■houlder-piece  (on  harness).  sge^cnf,  n. 
'titmtn,m.  shoulder-belt.  sfi^Icife,/.  shoul- 
der-knot, epaulet,  sftiitf,  n.  shoulder-piece. 

sfd^utterig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  •shouldered,  [fr. 
©coulter.] 

]<tf\xltttn,  tr.  shoulder,    [fr.  ©djultct.] 

©ifiuU^Clj?  =  ©c^uliJ^eil  (see  S^ulb.] 

©dputj,  -it,  m.  -jen,  -jen.  corruption  of  <S>(i)\xVOi 

Bi^nmmtl,/.  -In.  wild  or  roaming  person. 
fd^ummel^Oft,  -Itg.    adj.    (or  adv.)    reckless, 

careless,    [fr.  ©(pummel. ] 
i(tfummeln,  (proviru:.)  run  about  idly;  cheat, 

jockey,    [fr.  ©(pummel.] 
€(l^imb,  m.  -beg.  oflfal,  refuse,  rubbish,  ex- 
crement,   sfeger,  *».  nightman,     sgruie, /. 

Ao(fy,  n.  sink.    [fr.  f(^inben.] 
f^unb,  pret.  ind.  of  fc^inben. 
QiSfupp  (or  ©jj^upf),  m.  -ppe8,-ppe.  push,  jerk. 
6(^lU):pe,  /.  -en.  scale  (of  fish  etc.);  scurf. 

Sd^uwen :  sfif^,  m.  scaly  flsh.    sfarmifl,  adj. 

in  the  form  of  scales.    ;Io8,  adj.  without 

scales,  soft-coated,  stater,  «.  scaly  ant- 
eater,  armadillo.      [prob'ly  from  j^aben, 

*  share'.] 
Siltuppt,  f.  -en.  spade,  shovel,    [relat.  with 

©d^upp.] 
idiUpptn,    tr.    scale,    strip    of    scales,    [fr. 

©c^uppe.] 
€i!buJHje»i  =  2.  ©c^oppen. 
^afixpptn,  n.  -vii,  -u.  spade  (at  cards),    [fr. 

©d^uppe.] 
f^Uplfen,  intr.  or  tr.  work  with  the  shovel. 

[fr.  ©i^uppe.] 
f$Up))tl!^t,  -tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  scales,  scaly. 

[fr.  ©d)uppc.] 
Q(i)nt,f.  shearing;  vexation;  fleecing,  cheat. 

[fr.  fdiercn.] 
f^iiren,  tr.  stir,  poke,  rake  (the  Are). 
Sl^iir  :  «baum,  m.  pole  for  stirring  the  fire. 

seifen,  «.  stolen,  m.  poker,  oven-fork.  =JlUlflC, 

/.  chimney-tongs. 

6$urer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  poker,  raker,  [fr.  fc^uren.] 
€^urf,  m.  -feS,  -iirte.   scratch;  opening,  pit; 

scurf. 
f^iirfCtt,  tr.  scratch,  scrape;  dig.    [fr.  SAurf.] 
sfd^urig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shorn;  to  be  shorn,  [fr. 

©ci^ur.] 
@ll^urle,  m.  -en,  -en.  rascal,  knave,  villain, 

scoundrel,  ©ri^urlctt^ftreid^,  m.  knavish  trick, 

knavery,  villany:  etc. 
6l!^urfcrei,  /•  -eien.  knavery,  villany.     [fr. 

©d^utfe.] 
f(!^urlif(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)   knavish,    rascally. 

itr.  e^ixxU.] 


fl!^urren,  intr.  or  tr.  scrape,  intr.  j.  slide  or 
rush  down. 

<S(iiUti,  m.  -jeS,  -je;  or  S(i)'\iT\t,f.  -en,  apron; 
(jocose)  petticoat,  woman,  [akin  with  E. 
shirt,  skirt.] 

frl^iirjcn,  tr.  put  an  apron  on;  gird  up,  tuck 
up,  truss  up,  tie.  rejl.  gird  one's  self,  get 
ready,  prepare,    [fr.  ©(^iirje.] 

SAiirjung,/.  trussing,  tying,    [fr.  fc^urjen.] 

iSf^uS,  m.  -fieS,  -ujje.  shot,  report  (of  a  gun  or 
the  like);  shot,  charge;  shooting,  throw; 
rapid  motion,  darting;  shot- wound;  fig.  fit 
of  madness  or  love;  batch  (of  bread);  shoot, 
sprig,  ^c^arfet  — ,  shot  with  powder  and 
ball,  einem  in  ben  —  lommen,  come  across 
one.  in  ben  —  fommen,  not  be  able  to  stop, 
einen  —  i)aben,  be  a  little  crack-brained;  be 
in  love.  sferti(J,  adj.  ready  to  fire.  =fcft,  adj. 
shot-proof,  sgattcr,  n.  grate  through  which 
water  shoots  or  passes,  flood-gate,  ^gcce^t, 
adj.  according  to  the  rules  of  shooting. 
=linte,  /.  level,  sfod^,  n.  hole  made  by  a 
shot;  port-hole,  loop-hole.  ^md^tg,  a^j. 
within  shot  or  range.  «tDcite,  /.  reach  of  a 
shot,  range.  »U)unbe,  /•  gun-shot-wound. 
[fr.  fcbie^en.] 

SttfUffd,/.  -In.  dish,  platter,  charger.  =irctt, 
n.  shelf  for  dishes,  rack,  ^lainttab,  m.  mess- 
mate, sformig,  adj.  dish-formed,  scutellated. 
'fvtnnb,  m.  gormandizer,  parasite,  ^mufd^el, 
/.  univalved  cockle,  sruitb,  adj.  orbicular, 
'fd^ranf,  m.  dish-rack,  cupboard.  =troge,  /. 
tray,  waiter,  ^toaffer,  n.  dish-water,  [fr. 
Lat.,  sciUella.] 

''\iS)\xi^tln,  tr.  dish,  serve  up.    [fr.  ©c^uffel.] 

fd^liffig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  steep,    [fr.  ©d^up.] 

St^iiffigfcit,/.  steepness,    [fr.  ?^ufjig.] 

(S^ufter,  m.  -r8,  -v.  shoemaker,  cobbler. 
=bra^t,  m.  twine,  ^gefett,  m.  journeyman- 
shoemaker.  »gett>erf,  n.  =gilbe,  nnnung, 
sxunft,  /•  company  or  guild  of  shoemakers. 
«iaben,  m.  shoemaker's  shop.  ^ptA,  n.  cob- 
bler's wax.  sjtDed,  m.  ^jtoetfe,  /.  hob-nail. 
[fr.  ©c^u^.]  [fr.  ©imfter.] 

©rl^Ufterei,/.  shoemaker's  or  cobbler's  trade. 

fC^Ujier^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  the  manner  of  a 
shoemaker,    [fr.  ©cfcufter.] 

fAuftern,  intr.  make  shoes,  cobble,  [fr. 
©^ufter.] 

<Ziifntt,  m.  -tteS,  rubbish,  refuse,  debris, 
ruins;  mound,  dike,  sfii^rcr,  -former,  m. 
rubbish  carter,  scavenger.  =;^aufen,  m. 
heap  of  rubbish,  ^tatten,  «loagen,  m.  rub- 
bish- or  dust-cart.     [fr.  f^iitten.] 

SibUtts  in  comp's,  see  fd^iitten. 

(S^iitte,/.  -en.  heap  of  things  thrown  to- 
gether, bundle,  truss;  granary;  (provinc.) 
sudden  shower,    [fr.  ^cl)iitten.] 

fdbittteln,  tr.  shake,  move  back  and  forth, 
cause  to  vibrate,  wag,  jog,  toss;  fig.  re- 
primand. au3  bent  21ermel— ,  do  without 
preparation,     [relat.  with  jdjiitten] 

f^ittten,  tr.  shake  out,  pour  forth,  shed, 
pour,  discharge;  throw  in  heaps,  heap  up, 
build  of  earth,  intr.  bring  forth  young, 
pup  etc.;  bring  forth,  yield,  impers.  pour 
down  (as  rain),  rain  heavily. 

S^Utt  (also  from  Qi)utte):  ^bobeit,  m.  corn- 
loft,  granary,  sgabcl,/.  pitch-fork,  tffani, 
n.  some  as  sboben.  =forrcn,  same  as  ©djutts 
forren.  sgiitcr,  i>^.  weighable  goods,  stegcn, 
TO.  sudden  and  violent  shower  of  rain. 
«fUln,  m*  siuk.    fitXQt),  n,  litter,  loag  straw. 


f*uttcrtt 


361 


^^tOfllttSI 


tt^liittern,  intr.  shake,  quake,  tremble,  vi- 
brate, tr.  shake,  cause  to  tremble,  [re- 
lat.  with  flatten;  also  with  E.  shudder.] 

€t!^iittun8,/-  dike,  dam.     [fr.  I'cbuUcn.] 

€(^U^,  m.  -jcg.  protection,  guard,  defense, 
shelter:  {pi.  -ii^e)  dike,  bank,  fence;  flood- 
gate, sluice.  =anit,  n.  protectorship.  =6tt&, 
n.  palladium,  guardian  image.  =titctt,  n. 
wicket  in  a  floodgate,  water-gate,  mill- 
dam,  sfiricf,  »i.  letter  of  safe  conduct,  safe- 
guard. =Dunb,  wi.  =6unbni^,  n.  defensive 
alliance,  -baiif,  n.  sheltering  roof.  seilflCl, 
m.  guardian  angel.  =frau,  /.  protectress, 
patroness.  iQatttX,  n.  portcullis,  flood-gate, 
sflcift,  m.  tutelary  genius.  ;gclb,  n.  money 
paid  for  protection,  ^gelcite,  n.  safe-guard, 
escort;  safe-conduct,  ^geno^,  rn.  client, 
sgcredlttflfctt,  /.  riirht  of  patronage.  =flott, 
(=0ijttin,/.)  tutelary  god  (goddess);  *gott^eit, 
JF.  tutelary  deity,  s^altct,  m.  protector; 
s^altung,/.  protection.  -.tftiiXQ,  adj.  as  noun, 
tutelary  or  patron  saint;  =^cUtgt(^)um,  n. 
palladium,  s^err,  m.  tutelary  lord,  protec- 
tor, patron;  s^crrlil^,  ad;,  protecting;  =^crr= 
f^oft,  /.  right  of  protectorship.  dom^Jf ,  m. 
war  of  defense,  sfinb,  n.  protege,  votary, 
siciftuug,  /.  giving  of  protection,  defense, 
sloi,  adj.  destitute  of  protection,  defense- 
less.   '^ma<Sit,f.  protecting  power.  »ntauer, 

y.  defensive  wall,  rampart,  bulwark,  stnit' 
ttl,  n.  means  of  protection ;  preservative, 
preventive,  '^atvon,  m.  tutelary  or  patron 
saint,  ^^oden,  pl.  cow-pox  (as  preventing 
amall-pox).  -ttdit,  n.  right  of  patronage. 
iVtbt,/.  speech  in  defense  of  a  person,  apo- 
logy. sUertoanbt,  adj.  as  noun,  person  (not 
a  citizen)  living  under  the  protection  of  a 
government,  -toapft,  f.  safe-guard,  escort. 
'tDaffetti  n.  defensive  neapon.  sttJC^r,  /•  de- 
fensive work,  shelter;  fence,  [fr.  fc^u^en, 
or  vice,  vena.^ 

ei^iift,  m,.  -jen,  -jen.  =  1.  ©c^flfee. 

f (tli^bor.  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  protected, 
defensible,    [fr.  fc^u^en.] 

1.  St^ii^e,  m.  -en,  -en.  shooter,  marksman, 
rifleman,  archer;  Sagittarius  (constella- 
tion); bishop  (at  chess);  shuttle;  flood-gate. 

6rl&ii^en:  'flufjug,  m.  parade  of  a  rifle- 
corps,  sibruber,  m.  fellow-marksman,  ^ge^ 
feUfd^jaft,  »gitbe,  -Innung,  /.  rifle-corps. 
'tinXQ,  m.  best  shot  at  the  annual  festival, 
sntelfter,  m.  master  of  a  rifle-company,  ^pla^, 
TO.  shooting-place,    [fr.  jc^ie^en.] 

2.  ©d^ii^e,  m.  -en,  -en.  guard  or  protector  (of 
fields,  woods,  etc.).    [tr.  fc^u^en.] 

f^it^en,  tr.  protect,  guard,  defend,  shelter; 

dam  in.    [perhaps  relat.  with  f($utten.] 
6c^u^er,  m.  -rS,  -r.   (/.  -rln.)  protector,  de- 
fender,   [fr.  fc^ii^en.] 
©Au^Iing,  m.  -ge§,  -ge.  protegS,  client,   [fr. 

fc^u^en.I 

©tfttDob  =  ©c^rcatte. 
ft^tDabbettg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shaky,  soft,  plump. 

[fr.  f^mabbcln.] 
f^ttiabbeln,  intr.  shake  to  and  firo  (as  liquids 

or  fat  substances),  quash. 
1-  <S$ttiaie,  m.  -en,  -en.  Snabian.  [fr.  Qiiwa^ 

ben.] 

2.  <B(f)toait,f.  -en.  cockroach. 
&<ii\aat)tn0  n.    -n$.     Swabia    (province  of 

Southern  Germany). 
f(!btoabtfr!^,    adj,    (or    adv.)     Swabian.     [fr. 

©c^wabe.] 

16 


fd^toac^l  (Icbwic^er,  f(^rcic^<i),  adj.  (or  adv.)  weak, 
faint,  infirm,  feeble,  impotent.  =giauBig, 
adj.  weak  in  faith,  ^tftxm,  adj.  faint- 
hearted; I)crsigfcit,  /.  faint-heartedness. 
sfo^jf,  m.  silly  person,  dunce;  fbiJfig,  adj. 
weak-headed,  idiotic.  =milt^,  m.  faint- 
heartedness; ^miitljig,  adj.  faint-hearted. 
=fi(fttig,  adj.  weak-sighted.  =finn,  m.  weak- 
ness of  mind,  imbecility;  finntflf  <^/'  weak- 
minded;    =finmgfeit,/.  same  as  =finn. 

Sd^tDOtftc,/.  -en.  weakness,  infirmity,  feeble- 
ness, weak  side,  foible,     [fr.  f^juad^.j 

fdbtDOd&cn,  tr.  weaken,  enfeeble,  debilitate, 
enervate,  [fr.  fdjroac^.] 

@(^tDO^t>cU,  /.  -ten.  weakness,  infirmity, 
feebleness,  foible,  frailty.  SdbUJOt^fteU^ : 
sfc^Icr,  m.  sfiinbc,/.  fault  or  sin  from  weak- 
ness, venial  sin:  etc.    [fr.  f^njad).] 

flfttoiid&Iidbf  «*(;'•  (or  adv.)  weakly,  feeble,  in- 
firm, sickly,    [fr.  fc^waci^.] 

<Siitto'Q(itli(iiU'it,f.  -ten.  feebleness,  sickliness. 
[fr.  fcbrcad^Uc^.] 

Sd^toai&Iing,  m.  -geS,  -ge.  weakling,  [fir, 
f^rcac^.] 

S^toa^ung,  /.  weakening,  enfeebling,  de- 
bilitation; deflouring.    [fr.  f^roai^en.] 

<B<i)\oab,  n.  or  in.  -ti&,  -ie.  swath,  line  of  grass 
or  grain  cut. 

Si^toabe,  m.  or  /.=  ©^»ob ;  /.  also  seed  of 
grass-manna. 

1.  SdjtDOben  =  6(^»ab. 

2.  Se^ttJobcn,  m.  -nS,  -n.  vapor,  damp,  ex- 
halation, efSuvium. 

Siftttober  =  ©^reatron. 

@(^tDOberer,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  swaggerer, 
prater,    [fr.  fc^mabern.] 

f^tDobctn,  intr.  talk  much,  prate,  swagger, 
brag. 

S(tf\oabvo'n(t),f.  -nen.  squadron,  company  of 
horse,    [fr.  Ital.] 

fd^tDObrontren,  intr.  swagger,  brag;  tear 
about,  cut.  [fir.  f(^tDabecn,  but  assimilat.  to 
©(^roabron.] 

Sll&ttogfr,  m.  -rS,  -Sgcr.  brother-in-law; 
/am.  good  friend;  (jocose)  postilion,  [akin 
with  ©^mi^cr,  ©(^ime^er.] 

@(!^toagerin,  /.  -nnen.  sister-in-law.  [fir. 
©^reager.] 

fc^tDttgetlld^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  brother-in- 
law,    [fr.  ©djrcagcv.] 

fd^ttJogern,  tr.  ally  by  marriage;  only  in  past 
part,  gefll^tudgcrt,  related  by  marriage,  [tr. 
©(^wager.] 

(Sd^ttagerfc^aft,  /.  afiftnity  by  marriage  of 
sisters  or  brothers ;  brothers-  and  sisters- 
in-law.    [fr.  ©c^aager.] 

<Sitf)»'df)tt,  m.  -vS,  -t.  father-in-law.  [akin 
with  ©(^rcager  and  ©c^wieger.] 

<3d^toaIbe,  /.  -en.  swallow  (bird);  Jig.  b«t  on 
the  ear,  Sd&tDOlbcn:  =0bler,  m.  fishing- 
hawk.  sHeft,  n.  swallow-nest,  ^ft^toanj, 
TO.  swallow-tail;  kind  of  butterfly;  dove- 
tail. 

Sd^Wald^  (or  1.  <S<f)toatQ),  m.-c^eS,  -dfe.  gullet, 
throat;  hence  opening  in  a  furnace  through 
which  the  flame  reaches  the  metal,  [relat. 
with  fi^rcelgen,  E.  swallow.] 

2.  iSd^toalg  (rare)  =  ©(^n?an. 

Sd^toaH,  TO.  -Ueg,  -He.  swell,  billow,  flood; 
crowd,  great  quantity,    [fr.  jc^wellen.] 

^(tttoamm,  TO.-tnnie§,  -imme.  sponge;  fungus, 
mushroom,  excrescence;  dry  rot;  tinder. 
»artlg,  adj.  spongy,  fungous.     »6ud^fc,  /» 


vd^tottiuui 


362 


@^ttte(ie 


tinder-box.  eforitlifl,  o^j.  spongiform. 
saetoiid^^,  n.  fungus;  spongy  excrescence. 
[IT.  fc^raimnien,  'swim':  'water-plant';  E. 
swamp,  'spongy  ground'.] 
fAtDomm,  pret.  ind.  o/Ji^irimtnen. 
f(ptt)Onimt(|t,  -Ig,  adj.  \or  adv.)  spongy,  fun- 
gous,   [fr.  ©(^loamm.] 

©d^wommigfcit,  /.  sponginess,  fungosity. 
[fr.  jc^icammig.] 

©d^toan,  m.-neg  (or-ncn),  -Sne  (or-anen).  swan. 
6(!^t00ncn :  =6ufett,  '%aii,  m.  swan-like  (white 
and  graceful)  bosom  or  neck,  sfcfl,  n. 
swan's  skin,  sgcfang,  w.  swan's  song;  Jig 
dying  strains,  -vtin,  adj.  pure  as  a  swan 
AanHitX,  m.  pelican.  »tDCi&,  adj.  swan- 
white:  etc.  etc. 

Siiltoanb,pret.  ind.  o/fc^tt)inben. 

6t$tooitc,/. -en.  swan-down.    [fr.  ©d^iran.] 

fd)lt)oncit,  inlr.  (with  dat.)  imp.  presage,  forO' 
bode,  mir  fc^icant,  I  feel  a  foreboding,  my 
heart  misgives  me.  [prob'ly  from  ©c^wan, 
as  a  bird  of  omen.] 

©d^toong,  m.  -geg.  swing;  swinging,  im  — e 
fein,  be  in  vogue,    [fr.  j^rctngen.] 

\6i'Via\XQ,  pret.  ind.  o/jc^lcingcn. 

fd^toaugcr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  with  ch  Id,  pregnant, 
enceinte;  impregnated,  teeming;  laden. 

{d^tijanflcru,  tr.  get  with  child,  impregnate, 
fecundate;  cause  to  teem,  imbue. 

©d&tDOUgcrfd&aft,/.  pregnancy.  [fr.fc^iBanger.] 

©d^toiiugcrung,/.  impregnation,  [fr.  fc^njan= 
flcrn.] 

f^tOflnl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  staggering,  tottering, 
unsteady,  uncertain,  [relat.  with  ic^n5tn= 
gen,  'swing'.] 

Bd^toanf,  m.  -tt%,  -ante,  prank,  drollery,  fun, 
joke.  stoctfC,  adv.  comically,  droUy. 
[akin  with  yd^reanf.] 

fl^toanlcn,  intr.  ^.  or  \.  stagger,  reel,  totter, 
rock,  swing,  vibrate;  waver,  hesitate. 
©d()toonfcn,  n.  staggering  etc.,  wavering, 
vacillation;  fluctuation,    [fr.  fi^wanf.] 

fd^tDOnfClt,  tr.  rinse;  also  same  as  fc^wenten. 
[fr.  f^iranf.] 

©d^tDanfutig,/.  -gen.  same  as  ©c^tcanlcn. 

©dfltnanj,  m.  -^eS,  -&nje.  tail;  end  of  some- 
thing, trail,  train,  ben  —  ftrctc^en,  flatter, 
coax,  sdcmcit,  m.  crupper,  sftcrtl,  m.  comet, 
star  with  a  tail.  ;trdger,  »»■.  train-bearer. 
=t)icrtcl,  n.  hind-quarter. 

fd^toanjcln,  intr.  wag  the  tail,  fawn.  [fr. 
©^roanj.] 

ft^toanjcn,  intr.  wag  the  tail,  waggle;  idle 
about,  tr.  make  a  tail;  tuck  up  the  tail  of. 
tie  ©(^ule  — ,  play  truant.  gcfddtDiinjt,  tailed, 
having  a  tail.    [fr.  ©(^wanj.] 

©d^tDonjer,  rn.  -rS,  -r.  fawner,  backbiter; 
loiterer,  truant,    [fr.  f^wanjen.] 

©d^tDfiniierct,  /.  -eten.  fawning,  backbiting; 
gen'ly  truancy,    [fr.  ©c^m&nAer.] 

sfd^toansig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tailed,    [fr.  ©ct)n)anj,] 

fd^ltJOp^cn,  intr.  swap,  exchange. 

fd^toiircn,   0.  intr.  be  painful  or  distressing 


wildly;  be  enthusiastic;  riot,  revel.* 
©d^tt)dnn=HcU,  /.  s warming-time:  etc.  [fr- 
©c^raarm.] 

©ttiitjarmcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  rover,  en- 
thusiast, religious  enthusiast,  fanatic,  vi- 
sionary; reveller,  rioter;  fire-cracker;  hawk- 
moth.  «cifei:,«i.  fanaticism,  [fr.  jdjrcavmcn.] 
©d^Wiirmcrct,  /.  -eien.  reverie,  enthusiasm, 
ecstatic  fondness  or  love,  fanaticism;  re- 
vel, riot.    [fr.  ©^rcirmer.? 

fd^dJdrmertfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  enthusiastic, 
romantic;  fanatical,  visionary,  [fr.  ©d^iuirs 
mer.] 

©d&ttJflrtc,/.  -en.  thick,  hard  skin;  rind.b.ari'  • 
outside  plank.  [E.  sward,  '  grassy  surface  *; 
in  prov.  Engl.,  '  skin  '.] 

fd^ttJartig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  a  thick  skin  or 
rind.    [fr.  ©c^njartc.] 

fd^tijarj  (f^rcarjer,  fcJjttJirjefl),*!^/.  (or  adv.)  black, 
swarthy,  swart,  dark;  gloomy,  ill-omened, 
malicious.  — je§  23vob,  brown  bread.  ba$ 
©d^ttiarsc,  black  mark  or  spot;  dark  part  o£ 
the  eye;  centre  of  a  target;  hence  bag  —  trefs 
fen,  hit  the  mark  or  the  bull's  eye.  Jjer 
©d^toarjc,  the  blackamoor  or  negro.  =dltgigr 
;I)aortg,  adj.,  etc.  black-eyed,  black-haired, 
sbluttg,  adj.  hypochondriacal,  melancholic; 
sfiliitigfcit,/.  melancholy,  sbom,  m.  black- 
thorn, sloe,  sgalttg,  same  as  ;bluttg.  =gct6, 
adj.  dark  yellow,  tawny,  sgritu,  adj.  dark- 
green.  sfe^td^CIt,  n.  black  redstart,  sfo^lc, 
/.charcoal,  sfrcibc,/.  black  chalk,  sfunfts 
/.  magic,  necromancy,  black  art;  ^liinftlcr, 
m.  necromancer;  sfiiltftlcrifd^,  adj.  necro- 
mantic, srod,  m.  black-coat;  Jig.  clergy- 
man, ^rot^r  adj.  dark-red,  reddish  black. 
'\tfftit,  f.  black  pied-horse,  ^fd^imntct,  m. 
iron-gray.  sftrcifig,  ac^.  black-streaked, 
having  black  stripes.  =toalb,  m.  Black- 
Forest  (in  Germany);  -to'dibct,  adj.  per- 
taining to  or  from  the  Black  Forest,  stoetg, 
adj.  black  and  white. 

©d^tDOrj,  n.  -jeg.  black  color,  black,  swart- 
ness.    [same  as  fc^roarj.] 

©d^todrjc,  /.  blackness,  swarthiness;  black- 
ing, printer's  ink;  Jig.  atrocity,  [fr.  fc^watj.] 

fd^tDdrjcn,  tr.  blacken,  make  black  or  swarthy; 

Jig.  sully,  defame;  smuggle. 

©d^todrj:  sbiid^fc,/.  blacking-box.  sfiiitfte, 
/.  blacking-brash.  »t)Ofc,  /.  same  as  sbu(^fe. 
[fr.  fc^reatj.]  [jcn.I 

©d^todrncr,  m.  -x%,  -t.  smuggler,     [fr.  f*irar» 

fd^tudrjlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  blackish,  swarthy. 
[fr.  jd)njara.] 

fd^tDO^cn,  -d^cn,  intr.  or  tr.  chatter,  prate, 
gossip,  prattle. 

©d^Uja^ :  ^mattt,  m.  place  for  gossip,  smnuf, 
n.  chatter-box.  sfu^t,  /.  prating  disposi- 
tion; sfud^tig,  adj.  fond  of  gossiping  or 
prating.    stDtnfel,  w.  gossiping  corner. 

©d^ttJd^er,  m.  -rg,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  great  talker, 
prater,  gossiper,  babbler,    [fr.  f^rcS^en.] 

©d^tDd^erei,/.  -eien.  idle  talk,  babbling,  gos- 


hence,  gen'ly  ulcerate,  suppurate,  form  a    siping.    [fr.  ©^nja^er.] 
running  sore,     [relat.  with  E.  sore.]  fd^tod^crtfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  prattling,  gossip- 

©d^todrcn,  m.  -n8,  -n    ulcer,  abscess,  sore. 
[fr.  fc^miren.] 


f^tDdrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  suppurating,  ulcered, 

festering,    [fr.  fc^ro&ren.] 
©d^tDorm,  m,.  -meS,  -arme.  swarm,  cluster, 

throng,  crowd.    stDetfe,  adv.  in  swarms. 
fl^tDdrmcn,  intr.  swarm;  rove,  wander;  be  in 

a  revery  or  ecstasy,  be  excited,  talk  or  act 


mg.    [fr.  ©d^TOafeer.J 
fd^toa^l^oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)   talkative,  prating, 

gossiping,  loquacious,    [fr.  fi^wa^cn.] 
©d^toa^^Ofttgfcit,  /.  talkativeness,  gossiping 

propensity,  loquaciousness,  [fr.  i^roa^^aft.] 
f^tud^ig,  sam£  as  i^tDa^i)a^t. 
©d^tDc6c,  /.  -en.   suspense;  sling;  in  corngt's. 

balancing,    [fr.  f(^n)c6enj 


fc^fpeBctt 


363 


fc^hicif 


fd^loebcn,  inir.  float  {through  the  air),  soar, 
hover,  fly,  ce  poised  or  suspended,  swing 
or  hang  tree;  be  m  suspense  or  indecision, 
fr^ioeticitb,  soaring,  ncvering,  pendent,  etc.; 
indefinite,  indistinct. 

<S(iftOtbtl  sfiinftlcr,  w».  rope-dancer,  equili- 
brist: etc.  J^fr.  O.R.  Q.  sutp. 'air,  space'.] 
(BUttoettt,  m.  -en,  -en.  STrede.  ein  alter  — , 
an  honest  and  candid  fellow. 

<S(i)tOCben,  n.  -nS.  Sweden. 

fd)U)ciiif($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Swedish.  [£r.  ©(^ac: 
te(n).] 

(tiftttjcfel,  m.  -U.  brimstone,  sulphui*.  sarttg, 
adj.  sulphurous,  --Dutt,  n.  sulphurated 
liiiths  or  springs,  sbomtif,  m.  suliohurous 
exhalation.  setbc,  /.  sulphnroua  earth. 
=Jobcn,  m.  thread  dipped  ic  atiljlMUr.  ^Hl- 
ilQ,  adj.  sulphurous,  ^^aijivcn,  w.  lucifer- 
match.  »Iuft,  /.  sulphurous  ^as.  spucflc, 
f.  sulphurous  spring,  sfaucr,  adj.  sulphuric; 
-fiiure,/.  sulphuric  acid.  iVoett,  n.  sulphur 
works.     [Ags.  svefel.] 

■f^tocfcl^flft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sulphurous,  [fr. 
Sc^ircfel.] 

jlI)tDefeIit!)t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  sulphur, 
sulphurous,    [fr.  Sc^rcefel.J 

jd^toefeln,  tr.  impregnate  with  sulphur, 
sulphurate,  smoke  with  brimstone;  bleach 
with  sulphur,    [fr.  ed)n)efel.J 

€«tftDefeIun8,/.  sulphuration.    [fr.  fc^wcfeln.] 

i(fitotf)Un  —  t(f)n3clcn. 

Cd^tDfif,  m.  -fcg, -fc.  tail;  train;  suite;  ter- 
mination, for  comp's,  compare  S^reaiij.  [fr. 
fc^rccifen.] 

tibttctfcn,  intr.  ^.  or  \.  roam  about,  roam, 
rove,  stray,  ramble,  wander,  tr.  furnish 
with  a  tail;  cut  into  an  arched  form,  curve; 
chamfer;  fan,  winnow.  [relat.  with  E. 
sweep  (with  a  broom).] 

€d)toeifcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  rambler,  [fr. 
f^ireifen.] 

€(!|toeifunfl,  /.  -gen.  curve,  rounding,  slant, 
^lope.    [fr.  f^rceifen.] 

keep  silence,  be  still,  hold 

talking,    tr.  N.  be  silent 

mention;  silence.  Sd^tPCincit, 

fiClb,  n.  hush-money. 

,.,  ^. .  -.eeping  silence.    [Ags.  sui- 

ffian.] 

I^UJCig^flft,  -afom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  silent,  taci- 
turn,   [fr.  fdjmeigen.] 

<£(fttt)etit,  n.  -ne§,  -ne.  swine,  hog.  wilbeS  — , 
wild  boar,  sfirotcn,  m.  roast-pork.  =flcifcl^, 
n.  pork,  s^irt,  rn.  swine-herd.  =iflcl,  m. 
hedgehog,  urchin;  (vutg.)  hoggish  fellow. 
«imigc,  ni.  swine-herd.  =Io()Cn,  m.  hog-sty. 
Mliuttcr,/.  sow.  sftnU,  m.  pig-sty. 
<B(i)\acint'  same  as  (gdJTOeins  or  ©c^rccinS;. 
Sdjtocini :  =6orftc,/.  hog's  bristle.  =br(iten, 
m.  roasted  pork.  -[aQb,  f.  hunting  the  wild 
boar,  slculc,/.  leg  of  pork.  =topf,  m.  pig's 
head.  ;IcJ)er,  n.  hog's  leather.  »ruffel,  m. 
swine's  or  pig's  snout. 

fcftlucincn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ofswineorpig  or  pork, 
[fr.  ©(Orcein. ] 

tfl^tDeinUd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  swinish,  hoggish, 
[fr.  e^icein.] 

«6^tDCi^,  m.  -%ii.  sweat,  perspiration,  moist- 
ure; blood  (of  game);  fig.  toil.  =t)ob,  n. 
sweating  batli  (to  produce  perspiration), 
sfud^d,  m.  light-bay  horse  (as  if  covered] 
with  foam).  =^i^e, /.  welding  heat  [rooi  0/ 
\^xai\%w\,    ifyxxis^,  m,  blooa-hoaad.    ;(0(^,  n.  1 


pore,  sotittcl,  n.  means  or  medicine  pro- 
moting perspiration,  sudorific,  'tui!^,  n. 
handkerchief. 

fC^tDei^en,  intr.  (ohsol.)  sweat;  bleed;  gen'ly 
begin  to  melt,  bt  .'ome  white-hot;  hence  tr. 
weld,  forge  together,     [fr.  ©c^iocip.] 

fd^tDCt^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sweaty,  perspiring, 
[fr.  ©^i»eip.] 

^Hitodi,/.  Switzerland. 

S^tDCijcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  '-tin.)  Swiss,  native 
of  Switzerland ;  porter.  =!bort,  m.  whiskers. 
sJunb,  m.  Helvetic  couiederation.  ;garbe, 
/.  guard  of  Swiss.  cftanitftM,  J'-  home-sick- 
ness.   =lonb,  n.  Switzerland. 

©d^toeijerei,  /.  -cien.  Swiss  dairy,  dairy,  [ft, 
©c^njctjcv.] 

f(!^ttjcijcrif(:^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  giriss,  pertaininflj 
to  Switzerland,    [fr.  g^reeijer.] 

\ii)\oeUn,  intr.  bum  slowly,  smoulder,  tr. 
burn  by  slow  fire,  [relat.  with  f^ttul;  Ags. 
svtlan.] 

fd^tOClgcn,  intr.  gtizzle,  gormandize;  revel, 
carouse,  riot,  enjoy  immoderately,  [relat. 
with  E.  swallow  and  swill.] 

SdfmtQCX,  m.  -x%  -V.  (f.  -rin.)  gormandizer; 
reveller,  carouser,  debauchee,  [fr.  jewels 
gen.] 

(£(!^U)cIgcrci,/.  -eten.  revelling,  carousal,  im- 
moderate sensual  enjoyment,  orgies,  [fr. 
©^welger.] 

f(^tDeIgerif(t>,  adj.  (or  adv.)  revelling,  rioting, 
given  to  sensuality  and  gluttony,  [fr. 
©^rcelger.] 

8(^toeUe.  /.  -en.  threshold,  sill,  [prob'ly 
from  yi^Jtjellcn;  perhaps  relat.  with  sill.] 

f*tDeBen,  O.  intr.  \.  swell,  rise,  heave,  be  in- 
flated.   N.  tr.  swell,  expand,  increase. 
fC^tDeUig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  furnished  with  a  sUl. 
[fr.  ©d^rceUe.] 

St^WcUung,/.  -gen.  swelling,  tumefaction, 
[fr.  jd^weUen.] 

€(^toetnnte,  /.  -en.  watering,  horse-pond, 
[fr.  ^d^reemmen.] 

f^tOCtntnen,  tr.  wash,  soak,  water,  deposit 
by  washing  m-  floating.  @(!&UJemm  :  »lanb, 
n.  alluvial  land,  jtett^,  m.  horse-pond, 
[causat.  of  ft^rcimmcn,  'swim  '.] 

©d^totnimung,  /.  -gen.  washing,  draining, 
floating,  depositing,    [fr.  jc^reemmen.] 

fl^toenbcn,  tr.  cause  to  vanish,  destroy, 
[caus.  of  jc^njinten;  hardly  used  except  in 
toeif^iceulen.] 

@il)ti)cngcl,  m.  -{%,  -I.  (swinging  instrument: 
hence)  pendulum,  clapper  (of  a  bell),  mov- 
able handle  or  lever  (as  of  a  pump  etc.), 
swipe,  beam,  bar.  ;UJcrf,n.  common  pump- 
work,    [fr.  fc^iuenfen.] 

fd&tDenfen,  tr.  swing,  wave  to  and  fro.  brand- 
ish, flourish,  reji.  turn  or  wheel  about, 
[causat.  of  f(^n5ii]gen.] 

Srl^tocnluitg,  /.  -gen.  swinging,  whirling, 
brandishing,  evolution;  turning  or  wheel- 
ing around,    [fr.  f  c^njcnf  en.  ] 

fd^tDCr,  arlj.  (or  adv.)  grievous,  sore,  burden- 
some, oppressive,  heinous,.heavy,  weighty, 
ponderous;  hard,  diflicult.  — c3  ©ei'd^ufe, 
heavy  cannon  or  artillery,  sot^imlg^  adj. 
breathing  with  difficulty,  asthmatic,  sfee* 
fongcn,  adj.  down-hearted,  despondent. 
=6claben,  adj.  deeply  laden.  'fnllig,  adj. 
heavy,  un wieldly,  clumsy;  troublesome; 
^fiifliglcit,/.  heaviness,  clumsiness,  duU- 
ness.    ;giaudtg,  a<^.  hard  of  belief.   <^eraiOa 


f*tt»ct 


364 


fd^toUrftid 


adj.  heavy-hearted,  melancholy,  s^drctt,  n. 
hardness  of  hearing,  deafness.  ;ftaft,  /. 
force  of  gravity,  gravitation.  ^letbig,  adj. 
corpulent,  stout,  sinut^,/.  (continued)  de- 
pression or  lowness  of  spirits,  melancholy, 
gloom,  sadness,  spleen;  =miit^ifl,  adj.  heavy- 
hearted,  low-spirited,  melancholy;  ;mutl)8= 
BOU,  adj.  same  as  sinut^ig.  s^Ultft,  m..  centre 
of  gravity.  4iltntfl/  (^J-  •s«"'«  «*  sinut^ig: 
also,  abstruse,  difficult  to  understand. 
^lOtr^ttg,  adj.  ponderous,  weightily  impor- 
tant, sjiinglcr,  m.  stammerer.  [E.  sore;  re- 
lat.  with  ^d^ioaren.] 

66iDcr&t  =  ©*n5ert. 

@(9UJcrc,  /.  burdensomeness,  oppression; 
heaviness,  gravity;  difficulty,     [fr.  f^wer.] 

fdiujcrctt  =  f^toareii. 

sfi^tpcrcr,  ni.  -x%,  -X.  who  or  what  makes 
heavy  or  presses,    [fr.  f^juer.] 

@(]^tDCr()cit,/.  same  as  ©(^reere. 

\iii\Otxi\il),  adv.  hardly,  scarcely,     [ft.  fc^roer.] 

©i^ttjert,  n.  -te«,  -tcr.  sword,  glaive,  sfegcr, 
m.  sword-cutler,  furbisher.  =^icb,  m.  cut 
with  a  sword.  =tUic,/.  sword-lily,  -ma^t, 
m.  male  relation  {opposed  to  jtunfelmage). 
-rc^t,  n.  sword-law.  =f(!^log,  »ftrcid^,  m. 
stroke  with  the  sword. 
(Stl^aicrtcr :  -imh  »»•  sword-dance;  combat, 
[perhaps  from  f^roiren.] 

€(!^U)crtcI,  w.  -U,  -I.  sword-lily.  [fr. 
©^rccrt.] 

€(^tDCftct,/.  -rn.  sister.  ^linb,  n.  nephew, 
niece,  ^mann,  m.  brother-in-law.  =fo^n,  m. 
nephew.  -tQ^ttt,f.  niece.  =3unft,  /.  band 
of  sisters;  ^gf.  Muses. 

ft^tDcftcrUH^,  arfj.  (orocJw.)  sisterly,  sister-like. 
[fr.  ©c^ojefter.] 

©d^WCftcrlirfif  ctt,  /.  sisterly  behavior  or  har- 
mony,    [fr.  j^mefterlic^.] 

6tfttDCftcrft^oft,/.  sisterhood,    [fr.  ©d^raener.) 

©d^ttJtbbogcn,  m.  -nS,  -n.  bow  or  arch  of 
stone,  arcade;  flying  buttress;  burying- 
vault.    [perhaps  fcfcrceben  and  ^ogen.J 

€$tot(^t:/  /or  root  of  ft^njic^tigen,  in  =0Clb,  n. 
hush-money. 

fll^tJJtd^tigcn,  <r.  silence,  quiet,  hush,  [relat. 
with  fc^wcigen.] 

fil^tDicg,  pret.  ind.  o/fd)n>cigen. 

©(^toiegcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  father-  (or 
mother) -in-law.  soItcntjlJZ.  parents-in-law. 
=mutter,  /.  mother-in-law.  *fo^n,  m.  son- 
in-law.  stotl&tcr,/.  daughter-in-law.  =t)atcr, 
m.  father-in-law.  [Ags.  sve^er;  relat.  with 
©d)n3ager,  ©^nji^er.] 

©(l^loietc,/. -en.  skin  swelled  and  hardened 
by  labor,  hard  skin,  callosity ;  mark  of  a 
stripe,  weal,  (prob'ly  relat.  with  fctjnjeUen, 
'swell'.] 

frl^ttJiclig,  adj.  [or  adv.)  callous,  [fr.  ©djmiele.] 

©tl^tDicliglcit,/.  callosity,    [fr.  fc^iuicUg.] 

fj^tolcrtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  difficult,  hard;  hard 
to  please,  fastidious,  discontented;  rarely 
=  ^^wirig.   [fr.  fAiuaren.] 

Sd^tDicrigtcit,  /.  difficulty,  obstacle,  objeo- 
tion.    [fr.  (d^roicrtg.] 

fd^tOtmmen,  O.  intr.  !^.  or  \.  swim,  float,  drift; 
be  immersed,  welter.  @($tDimm :  »blafe,/. 
swimming  bladder,  sfcbcr,/.  An.  sfu^,  m. 
palmated  foot.  =]^aut,  /.  web-membrane. 
s^Ofen,  pi.  bathing-trowsera.  =luttft,  /•  art 
of  swimming,     ^fiogel,  m.  web-footed  bird. 

Si^tDlramer,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  swimmer. 
[ft.  f^wimraen.] 


Srl^tdln&=  in  comp's,  see  f(!^rctnticn. 
Bditomttl,  m.  -Ig,  -t.  giddiness,  dizziness^, 
vertigo;  extravagant  or  senseless  excite- 
ment; inconsiderate  project;  cheat,  swindle^ 
=geift,  m.  giddy  mind,  giddy-brained  fel- 
low; swindler.  -fo^f,  m.  giddy  head, 
giddy-brained  person.  =fb^)ftg,  adj.  giddy- 
headed.  =forncr,  pi.  coriander-seed.  =fu(l^t^ 
/.  vertigo;  =fii(l^tig,  adj.  hair- brained, 
whimsical,     [fr.  jc^rotnDen.] 

Gd^totubelet,  /.  -eten.  giddy  or  extravagant 
project;  swindling,  cheat,     [ft.  fc^icinbeln.], 

f^tombeln,  intr.  (or  tr.  impers.)  be  dizzy  or 
giddy,  aflfect  or  be  affected  with  vertigo, 
make  or  have  the  head  swim,  act  in  a. 
giddy  or  extravagant  manner;  cheat, 
swindle,  mir  i^mintelt,  my  head  swims. 
fd^ttJinbelnb,  dizzy,  giddy,  causing  giddiness^ 
[fr.  ©^mmDel.] 

fdbtotnben,  O.  intr.  f.  vanish,  disappear; 
dwindle  away,  shrink;  die  away,  decay, 
perish.  — laflen,  banish;  abandon.  (Stl^dJitib; 
fblunte,  /.  starwort.  sflelbcr,  n.  hectic  or 
consumptive  fever.  »flcd&tc,  /.  tetter.. 
sgrubc,  /.  sink,  sewer,  sfu^t,/.  consump- 
tion, phthisis;  «fii(]^ttg,  adj.  consumptive, 
hectic.     [Ags.  svindan.] 

Sd^toinblcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  extravagant 
projector;  swindler,     [fr.  fc^rctntcln.] 

f^WinbcIitftt,  — tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  giddy,  dizzy., 
[fr.  ©^rctnbel.] 

Bdi'ioinat,  f.  -en.  wing,  pinion;  fan,  winnow;, 
swingle;  swing,     [fr.  j^roingen.] 

fd^ttJtngcn,  0.  tr.  or  intr.  swing,  oscillate, 
wave,  brandish;  wing;  fan,  winnow,  rejl^ 
swing  or  throw  one's  self,  leap,  vault,  soar. 
®(]^Wtn(J«  (mostly  option,  with  ©d)n)ung,  which, 
see):  sftctlt,  m,.  disc,  discus.  ^U^ir,/.  pendu- 
lum clock. 

(Sd^totngung,  /.  -gen.  swinging,  oscillation.. 
[fr.  jc^ictngen.] 

f^totrren,  intr.  whiz,  whir,  chirp.  [imitativft> 
word.] 

f^totrcig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  whirring,  noisy,  [fr. 
fc^wirren.] 

©d^toi^c,  /.  -en.  state  of  sweating,  perspira- 
tion,    [fr.  jd)n)i^en.] 

fd^ttJt^cn,  intr.  sweat,  perspire.  Stl^tiJt^ :  '^ahf. 
n.  sweating  bath,  vapor-bath.  ^banf,  /. 
sweating-bench;  fig.  auf  fcer  —  fifeen,  work 
hard,  toil  and  moil.  sfiobcit,  sJoftcn,  m. 
sweating-box;  fi^.  very  hot  place,  =ftu6c, 
/.  sweating-room,  sudatory,  sniittcl,  same 
as  ©^iDcipmittcl.     [relat.  with  ©(^mcijj.] 

fd^Wt^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.]  sweaty,  perspiring, 
[fr.  ©cf^nji^c.] 

f^ttjomm,  pret.  ind.  of  ?c^tt)tmmen. 

fd^toor,  pret.  ind.  of  fcfjroaren  or  fc^reorcn. 

fd^Wdrcn,  0.  tr.  or  intr.  swear,  take  oath  to,, 
pledge  by  oath,  vow  allegiance  or  fidelity. 
gcfd^tlJOrCrt,  sworn,  pledged  by  oath;  as 
noun,  sworn  man,  JUHYman,  juror:  (Se= 
fd&toorncmgcrid&t,  «.  jury,  trial  by  jury; 
'lifte,/.  panel:  etc. 

Sd^tDbrcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  swearer,    [fr.  fc^morcn.] 

fd^ttJUt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sultry,  hot  and  close. 

Sd^Wiile,  /.  sultriness,  closeness,  [fr.  jc^njiil.]! 

fd^toulcn,  tr.  render  sultry  or  close,  [fr. 
S6)xo\x{.] 

iSd^tDUlft,  /.  -ten;  or  m.  -te§,  -utflc.  swelling,. 
tumor;  inflated  style,  bombast.  [fr- 
yc^mellen.] 

fji^Wiitftig,  a<^'.  (or  odv.)  swollen;   turgid,   in- 


fd^ttiulfiid 


365 


See 


flated,   high-sounding,   stilted,    pompous, 
[fr.  ®(^irul[t.] 
€(I)UJUlfti0!cit,  /.    snell    or   pomposity    (of 
style),  turgidity,   inflation,  bombast,     [fr. 

gj^tounb,  m.  -beg.  dying  or  consuming  away. 

[fr.  fdjttjinbcn.] 

ft^tounb,  pret.  ind.  o/fd^rcinbcn. 
@(^H)ung,  m.  -geg,  -unge.  swing,  rotation,  vi- 
bration, oscillation,  spring,  soaring,  strain, 
flight.  ^bcloegung,  /.  vibrating  motion, 
sbrctt,  n.  spring-board.  =fobcn,  /«.  pendu- 
lum, sfcber,  /.  flag-feather,  pinion,  -.^t- 
tDtl^t,  n.  pendulum,  swinging  weight. 
'txa\i,  f.  oscillating  or  vibrating  power; 
centrifugal  force.  :lrei^,  m.  swinging 
■wheel,  fly-wheel,  balance  wheel.  -xtxHi, 
adj.  soaring,  poetic.  ^ricmcn,  m.  main- 
braces  (of  a  carriage).  =f|]^nur,  /.  pendulum. 
sfeil,  n.  slack-rope,  stau,  n.  tow-line.  jDoU, 
adj.  soaring,  lolty,  poetic,    [fr.  jc^rcingen.j 

\<i)\0\m^,  pret.  ind.  o/f^rcingcn. 

€(4tour,  »n.  -rc«,  -ure.  swearing;  oath,  vow; 
curse,  malediction.  =brii(^ifl,  adj.  perjured, 
forsworn,  ^flcritftt,  n.  jury,  sticrgcffcn,  od/ 
forgetful  of  one's  oath,  perjured,  faithless, 
[fr.  f(^ip6vcn.] 

f^tDUrj  pret.  ind.  o/fc^tt)crcn. 

ft^toiing  =  jc^rcSrig. 

€t^t0^3,  n.  Switz  (canton  in  Switzerland). 

6ce — ,  Set...,  Set — ,  ©CO  — ,  6cr — , 
€CU....,  siime  as  ©te ,  etc.  [thia. 

Sc^t^e,  m.  -en,  -en.  Seytliian,  native  of  Scy- 

©cflt^ien,  n.  -xii.  Scythia. 

fc^tftlft^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Scythian. 

^tHi,  n.  -^el,  -c^e.  coulter,  sharp-edged 
fore-iron  of  a  plough,   [relat.  with  (sstdjel.l 

fCll&S,  num.  six.  -td,  n.  hexagon;  't<t\%,adj. 
HEXAGONAL,  six-angled,  sfotft,  -fflUtg,  (utj. 
iiix-fold.  =fu&,  -fiiftler,  vn.  hexameter,  verse 
with  six  feet,  -mai,  adv.  six  times.  :lDd(^: 
ncrin,  /.  woman  in  childbed,  ^jc^lt,  num. 
sixteen;  je^nt,  num.  <u^'. sixteenth;  ^je^Utel, 
sixtcentli  part:  etc.  etc. 

&t<it9,  f.  -ien.  the  number  six;  card  etc. 
bearing  six.  [same  as  ^c*^.] 

©CC^fer.  rn.  -r§,  -r.  number  or  coin  consist- 
ing of  six  units,   [fr.  jed^d.] 

fed^fcrlel.  indecl.  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  six  kinds, 
six-fold.  [fr.  Icc^S.] 

©ed^^llng,  same  as  ecdjfcr. 

fcrftft,  num.  adj.  sixth.  -(c)=ftnI6,  num.  adj. 
(sixth  half:  t.  e.)  five  and  a  half.      [from 

Sei^ftel,  n.  -13,  -I.    confr'n  o/"©cc^«tI)eiI. 
fc4ftcn§,  nM»i.    a<Zv.    sixthly,  in  the  sixth 

place,   [fr.  fcdjft.] 
Sed^gtbcil,  m,  or  n.  -teS,  -tc.  sixth  part,  sixth. 

[fr.  fcc^ft  and  St^cit.] 
feil^jtg,  num..  sixty,     [fr.  feti^S  and  jig,  from 

©cibsigcr,  ni.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  person  of 
sixty  years  old;  something  of  the  year  '60. 
[fr.  fec^jtg.] 

fei^jigerlci,  indecl.  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  sixty  dif- 
ferent sorts,   [fr.  yed?jig.] 

fe%i0ft,  num.  adj.  sixtieth,  [fr.  fcc^jig.] 

©edjugftcl,  or  -aUtitU,  m.  or  n.  ~W,  -le.  six- 
tieth part.    [fr.  jec^jigjt  and  SC^eil.] 

fcciren,  tr.  dissect. 

&tdti,  m.  -U,  -I.  purse,  bag,  pocket,  sack, 
somt,  n.  treasury.  ;meifter.  m.  treasurer, 
[fr.  ©ad.] 


©ccre't,  n.  -teS,  -te.  water-closet,    [fr.  Lat.] 
©ccrctil'r,  m.  -reg,  -re.    secretary,     [fr.  late 
Lat.] 

Scfrctorio't,  n.  -teS,  -tc.  secretary-ship. 
Sect,  m.  -teg.   Canary  wine,  sack.    [fr.  Span.] 
©ectc,/. -en.    sect,  ©ectcn:  'luad^cr,  m.  sec- 
tary: etc.  [fr.  Lat.] 

©cctio'n,  /.  -nen.  section;    dissection,    [fr. 
Lat.l 

Scctifcr,  m- -r§, -r.  sectarj'.   [fr.  ©ectc] 
fCCtirif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sectarian,    [fr.  ©ec; 
ttrcr.] 
fcculo'r  etc.  =  fScuIar  etc. 
©ecu'ltbo./. -aS.    second  class  or  division  of 
a  school.   [Lat.] 
iSecunba'ner,  m.  -t§,  -r.  scholar  of  the  second 

division,  [fr,  ©ccunba.] 
©ecunba'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  second  (in  a  duel), 
[fr.  Lat.] 
fccunbiir,  adj.  (or  adv.)  secondary,  [fr.  I.at.] 
(Sccu'nbc,  /.  -en.  second  (60th  part  of  a 
minute);  second  (interval  of  one  degree,  in 
mus.).  Secunbcn :  'Wcifcr,  'jcigcr,  m.  second- 
hand (of  a  clock),  [fr.  Lat.] 
fecunbiren,  intr.  second,  be  a  second  to. 
febentd'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sedentary.  [I'r.  Lat.] 
gee,  m.  -ee3,  -een.  lake:  /.  -cen.  sea,  ocean, 
in  —  ge^cn  (ftcd)cn),  put  to  sea,  set  sail, 
sfllobcmic,/.  naval  academy,  ^ongdcgenljft- 
ten,  pi.  naval  affairs.  'Qpiti,  m.  sea-urchin, 
somt,  m.  arm  of  the  sea,  frith,  ^arfenal,  n. 
naval  arsenal.  «OH«brutf,  m.  sea-expression, 
nautical  term.  =beutc,/.  prize.  ibt'\t\e,pL 
ship's  papers.  =bu(l),  n.  log-book,  sfabctt, 
TO.  naval  cadet,  midshipman,  sengel,  m. 
ray.  ^ctat,  vi.  navy,  marine,  cfa^rcnb,  adj. 
seafarinif.  =ftt^rcr,  m.  seafarer,  mariner, 
navigator.  fnJjrt,  /.  seafaring,  navigation; 
sea-voyage,  journey  by  water,  sfluti),  /. 
lake-water.  =fraulctn,  n.  mermaid,  sgcfnljr, 
/.  hazard  at  sea,  sea-risk.  =gcfc^t,  n.  sea- 
flght,  naval  engagement.  «gertcijt,  n.  court 
of  admiralty,  sgcfd^dft,  n.  shipping  busi- 
ness, sgefC^,  n.  maritime  law.  r.Qmid(i)9,  n. 
sea-  or  marine-plant,  -grog,  n.  sea-weed. 
>gttCc,/.  lobster.  =^oUenb,  adj.  sea-worthy, 
tponbel,  m.  maritime  commerce.  »^errf(t)Oft, 
/.  dominion  of  the  sea  or  ocean.  ^Ijcrrfc^cnb, 
adj.  having  sovereignty  of  the  ocean, 
s^ofc,  /.  water-spoilt.  =^unb,  to.  sea-dog, 
seal.  =iflcl,  TO.  sea-urchin.  »|nn(?fcr,/.  mer- 
maid, siren,  sjnnfcr,  m.  midshipman.  ^foIIJ, 
n.  sea-calf,  seal.  =fnrtc,/.  sea-map  or  chart. 
=ftfte,  /.  sailor's  chest.  -Ixibi,  m.  lobster. 
=frteg,  m.  naval  warfare,  ^fiiftc,  /.  sea-coast, 
seashore,  strand,  ^lonb,  n.  Zealand.  ;Io= 
tcrne,  -Atuditt,/.  light-house.  '4cntt,pl.  sea- 
men, mariners.  sIotDC,  m.  sca-Iion.  --nxaitlt, 
f.  maritime  power;  naval  force,  sea-forces; 
=moJ^tig,  adj.  powerful  at  sea.  =ntonH,  to. 
seaman,  mariner;  =manntf(^,  adj.  seaman- 
like, sailor-like,  tniintftcr,  to.  minister  of 
naval  affairs.  =officicr,  to.  naval  officer. 
=<Jfcrb,  n.  walrus,  sea-horse.  =rnu6cr,  to. 
sea-robI)er,  pirate,  corsair,  privateer;  --t'dH' 
bcrel,/.  piracy;  ^v'dnbcxWiS),  adj.  piratical, 
'tedftt,  n.  maritime  law.  =rcifC,/.  sea- voyage. 
=riiftung,  /.  armament  or  equipment  of  the 
navy,  sfd^ule,  /.  naval  school.  »foIbttt,  to. 
marine,  sea-soldier.  ;f))icget,  to.  mirror-like 
surface  of  the  sea  or  lake,  sea-level.  =ftaflt, 
TO.  maritime  state  or  power.  =ftcrn,  to.  sea- 
star,  star-fish.    >\txi<i),  m.  district  or  tract 


Secle 


366 


fcijftt 


of  the  sea.  sftrotlt,  w.  ocean-current  or\ 
stream.  =ftiirf,  n.  sea-piece  or  picture.  =tnitJJ, 
m.  sea-weed,  grass-wrack,  stonnc,/.  ]buoy. 
:tru))))en,  pi-  marines,  naval  forces,  stitffjtin, 
adj.  sea-worthy.  stocrfcftr,  w-  maritime 
intercourse.  =Ocrfi^crung,  /.  marine  insu- 
rance. sBOlf,  n.  maritime  people  or  nation; 
sailors,  crew.  =U)iirt§,  ad^-  seaward.  stDCfeit, 
n.  maritime  or  naval  affairs.  stDOlf,  m. 
shark,  sjjufl,  m.  naval  expedition.  sjciri^Ctl, 
n,  sea-mark:  etc.  etc.  [in  O.  H.  G.,  only 
si.0,  m.;  the  fem.  gender  introduced  later.] 
sfccifd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  pertaining  to  the  sea. 
[fr.  ©ec] 

€cele,/.  -en.  soul,  ©ccl:  =cntju(fenb,  serfrcu= 
ttti,  scrrcgenb,  »erquirfcnb,  etc.  delighting 
(ravishing),  rejoicing,  exciting  (soul-stir- 
xing),  refreshing  the  soul,  etc.  sforoc,  =for» 
ger,  same  as  ©eelcuforgc,  sforger. 

©CCleit:  sObct,  m-  nobleness  of  soul  or 
mind,  snntt,  n.  soul-mass,  requiem,  satl' 
baOft,  /.  soul's  devotion,  fervent  devotion, 
saiigft,  /.  anguish  of  soul,  ^ftrautiflam,  m. 
bridegroom  of  souls,  Christ,  sftctjcn,  n. 
supplication  of  the  soul,  mental  longing, 
sfricbcn,  m.  peace  of  soul,  sfrofj,  adj.  hearti- 
ly or  intensely  rejoiced.  ^'OlUdt,  «.  happi- 
ness of  soul.  'QXO^t,  f.  greatness  of  soul. 
sgut,  adj.  of  a  good  or  kind  heart  or  soul; 
sgiitc,/.  goodness  of  soul  or  heart.  sficU, 
n.  welfare  of  the  soul.  =^irt,  m.fig.  pastor. 
sllO^Ctt,  /.  elevation  of  soul.  ^Iraft,  /. 
power  of  the  soul;  faculty  or  strength  of 
mind,  sfmtbc,  slc^tf,/.  psychology.  =Io«, 
adj.  void  of  soul,  inanimate,  lifeless,  sincffe, 
/.  soul-mass,  requiem,  snot^,  /•  distress  of 
the  soul,  agony.  sOpfcr,  n.  sacrifice  for  the 
souls  of  the  defunct;  spiritual  sacrifice 
sreid^,  same  as  sBofl.  iX\t\)t,J.  tranquillity  or 
peace  of  mind.  =for(JC,  /.  care  for  the  soul, 
pastoral  care,  curacy,  sforflcr,  m.  pastor  of 
souls,  curate,  minister,  sfroft,  rn.  comfort 
for  the  soul,  spiritual  consolation.  rtier 
gniiflt,  adj.  heartily  content.  =ticrfaufcr,  ni 
kidnapper,  ^ttcrmbgen,  «•  faculty  or  power 
of  mind,  sttcrtrout,  adj.  very  familiar  or 
intimate.  =J)CttlJanbt,  adj.  congenial  in 
soul  or  mind;  soerwanbtfr^aft,  /.  congeni- 
ality of  soul  or  mind.  sDoIl,  adj.  soulful,  in- 
stinct with  deep  feeling.  =toanbcrung,  /. 
transmigration  of  souls.  stVOttne,  /.  de- 
light of  the  soul,  sj^uftaitbj  rn.  state  of  one's 
soul.  '^toanQ,  m.  constraint  of  soul,  spiri- 
tual bondage. 

6cgc(,  n.  -Ig,  -I.  sail,  unter  —  ge^en,  set  sail, 
sdobcn,  m.  sail-loft,  'fcttig,  adj.  ready  to 
sail.  'Qavtt,  n.  sail-twine,  twine.  =funft,/. 
art  of  navigation.  <f^tff,  n.  sailing  vessel 
or  ship.  sf^jimic,/.  cross-spider.  stUl!^,  «• 
canvas.  =tt)crf,  n.  sails. 
fcgctfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  navigable;  {rare)  fit  to 
bear  sails,  [fr.  ©egel.] 
©egclcr  =  ©egler. 

fegfln,  intr.  :^.  or  f.  or  tr.  sail,  navigate;  float, 
move  like  a  vessel,  in  ben  (Srunti  — ,  sink  (a 
vessel),     [fr.  ©egelT] 

Scgeit,  m.  -nS,  -n.  benediction,  blessing, 
spell;  bliss,  happiness;  enchantment,  con- 
juration. —  fpre(^en,  give  the  benediction; 
say  grace.  =6ringcnb,  adj.  bringing  bless- 
ing, beneficent.  =buftcnb,  adj.  giving  forth 
blessing,  exhaling  bliss.  slo3,  adj.  un- 
blessed. sxt\(i),  adj.  rich  ia  blessings,  bene* 


ficent,  blissful,  sf^jrcr^cr,  m.  one  who  gives 
the  benediction;  enchanter,  conjurer, 
magician;  =f))rcificrci,  /.  conjuration,  sor- 
cery; =f^tu^,  m.  benediction,  blessing. 
-tioU,  adj.  full  of  blessing,  beneficent,  bliss- 
ful. 

(ScgcnS:  =erntC,  /•  blessed  or  abundant 
harvest.  »formeI,/.  form  of  blessing;  word- 
ing of  a  spell.  sfitKc,/.  abundance  of  bless- 
ings, fullness  of  bliss.  =frnft,  /•  power  of 
blessings.  t^ptnd),  same  as  ©cgcnjpruc^. 
=(JUCUe,  /.  source  of  blessing  or  bliss. 
:U)Unf(!q,  m.  wish  for  a  blessing,  [fr.  Lat. 
signum,  *  sign  '  (x.  e.  of  the  cross,  made  in 
benediction).] 

©cgler,  «».  -rS,  -r.  sailor;  sailing-vessel, 
sailer,  ship.    [fr.  fegeln.] 

©egmc'nt,  n.  -te^,  -te.  segment,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fcgncit,  tr.  make  the  sign  of  the  cross  over, 
utter  a  benediction  or^blessing  over,  bless; 
confer  blessings  on,  bring  good  fortune  or 
happiness  to;  spell,  charm,  enchant;  bless 
and  leave,  leave,  quit.  rejl.  make  the  sign 
of  the  cross,  cross  one's  self,  einem  baS 
aSob  — ,  wish  one  success  in  his  under- 
takings; (ironic.)  disappoint  some  one's 
hopes,  gefegitet,  blessed,  abundant,  in 
gefcgneten  Umftanben  (ge^egnctcn  8eibe§)  fein, 
be  in  the  family  way  or  pregnant,  ^fr. 
©egen.] 

6cgucr,  m.-r8,-r.  (/.-rln.)blesser;  conjuror. 
[fr.  jegnen.] 

©cgnung,/.  -gen.  benediction,  blessing,  [fr. 
^ecjnen.] 

(Sen=  in  comp's,  see  fe^cn. 

sfcpliar,  adj.  or  {adv.)  visible,  capable  of  being 
seen.   [fr.  ^c^en.] 

fe^en,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  see,  look,  glance,  behold, 
^ew,  perceive;  look,  appear,  furj  — ,  be 
short-sighted,  bur^  bte  ^'"S'''^  — '  overlook, 
connive  at,  make  light  of,  wink  at,  pardon, 
einem  al)nUc^  — ,  look  like  or  resemble  some 
one,  fic^  —  lajfen,  show  or  present  one's 
self,  appear,  ©c^:  =Iunbe,  =(unft,/.  optics. 
'Mtto,  m.  visual  or  optic  nerve,    s^junft,  m. 

Sointofview.  =ro^r,  n.  telescope.  stDcite,/. 
istance  of  sight.  tiJcrljClig,  n.  organ  of 
sight.  =toin(cl,  m.  visual  angle. 
©cficnS:  ;tijert^,  =ttJiirbig,  adj.  worth  seeing, 
worthy  of  notice,  remarkable;  sWiirbtgfctt, 
/.  remarkable  object,  curiosity;  pi.  sights, 
shows. 

Seficr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  who  sees; 
seer,  prophet;  glass,   [fr.  fe^en.] 

<Btt)n-  in  comp's,  see  fe^ncn. 

(Sc^nc,/. -en.  sinew,  tendon,  nerve;  string 
(esp'Zy  of  a  bow),  chord.  -n=funbc,/.  science 
of  the  nerves,  neurology. 

fe:^ucn,  7-eJl.  long,  yearn,  be  fain,  feel  vehe- 
ment desire.  (gc^llCU,  longing,  yearning, 
hankering,  ©c^n:  =fud&t,/.  longing  desire, 
yearning,  eager  aspiration;  =fijrt)tig,  adj. 
''\n6)U'-\}0ii,  adj.  longing,  yearning,  pas- 
sionate. 

fc^tlicftt,  -Ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sinewy,  nervous, 
stringy,  [fr.  ©el)ne.] 

fcl)nltl5,  adj.  {or  adv.)  longing,  yearning,  fain, 
ardently  desirous,  [fr.  jel)nen.] 

fe^r,  adv.  very,  greatly,  very  much,  much, 
[perhaps  relat.  with  f^wev  and  ^^roftren.] 

fc$rcn,  tr.  {obs.)  wound,  hurt,  injure.  [E. 
obs.  sore.] 

\ti<i}t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shallow,  low,  flat;  super- 


ficial.  : 

sfbJjfig,  adj.  shallow-brained 
6ci($tt)eU,     -----^^     '    -^- 


367 


'feitig 


gcle^rt,  o^/.  superficially  educated. 
'    shallow-brained. 

(l^tifitcit,   /.    shallowness,     [fr. 


shallowness 
feic^t.'] 

Scibe,/. -en.  silk.  =tDet(!^,  «(?/.  soft  as  silk. 
Sci&en :  =nrbeU, /.  silk-work,  ^artifl,  ad/, 
silky,  sfiau,  w.  culture  of  silk-worms.  =ei, 
n.  cocoon.  =fnbrif,  /•  silk-manufactory, 
s^dnbler,  w.  silk-mercer.  =^afe,  m.  Angora 
rabbit.  =fram,  to- mercery.  »rou^e,/.  cater- 
pillar of  the  silk-worm,  sfci^mcttcrling,  m. 
moth  of  the  silk-worm,  sft^mtr,/.  silk-cord, 
silk-lace,  iftirfcr,  m.  embroiderer  in  silk ; 
sfttclcrci,/.  embroidery  in  silk.  =f^toonj,  m. 
silk-tail  (bird),  chatterer.  =tt)Oarc,/.  silk- 
wares,  silk-stuff.  itDltrm,  "nx.  silk-worm. 
-jCUfl,  «.  silk-stuff,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fci&cn,  CLdj.   {or  adv.)  silken,   [fr.  ©etbe. 

©cifc,/. -en.  soap.  6ctfcn:  =blafe./.  soap- 
bubble.  =crbc,/.  soap-earth,  marl,  sftebcr, 
m.  soap-boiler:  c^c. 

2.  @etfe,/.  -en.     place  where  ore  is  washed. 

1.  feifcn,  ir.  soap.   [fr.  1.  ©etfe.] 

2.  feifcn,  intr.  wash  ore.  [fr.  2.  ©etfe.] 
fcifil^t,  -ifl,  adj-  (<"*  «dw-)  like  soap,   soapy, 

saponaceous,  [fr.  Seife.] 
6cifncr,  rn.  -r^,  -x.     washer  of_  ores.    [fr. 

2.  ictfcn.] 
€cifl^  ©elge,  fclflen,  «ame  a*  Sei^e,  cte. 

1.  Seiflcr,  same  as  Seiner. 

2.  ©ciflcr,  n».  -r8,  -r.  hour-glass,  clock;  per- 
pendicular line,  [prob'ly  from  ficgen,  '  sink 
gradually '.] 

fttger,  adj.  {or  adv.)  perpendicular,  sgerabc, 
tame.  sfc^Olftt,  m.  perpendicular  shaft. 
Icompare  2.  ©etger.] 

1.  fetflcrn,  tr.  make  perpendicular;  sink  or 
dig  (a  shaft),  [fr.  2.  ©etger.] 

2.  fetgern,  tr.  refine  (metals),  ©eiflcr :  'ObtttU 
itt,  m.  refiner  of  metals.  »arbeit,  /•  refining 
of  metals. 

€et6e,  f.  -en.  straining,  filtration:  strainer, 
colander.  ®ci^  :  »flefo^,  "•  filtering  vessel. 
*^fl^ier,  n.  filtering-paper.  =fo(f,  m.  strain- 
ing-bag. sfteiit,  TO.  filtering  stone,  'tvidtttt, 
m.  strainer,  colander.  »tU(l^,  n.  straining- 
cloth,  [fr.  feil)en.] 

Tetften,  <r.  strain,  filter. 

€ci^er,  to.  -i^,  -r.  one  that  strains  or  filters; 
strainer,  colander,    [fr.  fei^en.] 

<@eil,  «.  -leS,  -le.  rope,  cord,  line,  string, 
an  cinem  — c  jie^en,  pull  at  the  same  rope, 
work  in  common,  stana,  m.  ;tflmen,  «• 
rope-dancing;  banner,  m.  rope-dancer. 
'toett,  n.  cordage,  ropes.    [Ags.  tdl,  '  rein  '.] 

fellctt,  tr.  furnish  with  ropes,    [fr.  ©eil.] 

htiUt,  m.  -xe>,  -V.  rope-maker.  =6ol)n,  /. 
rope-walk.  s^anbloerf,  n.  rope-maker's 
trade.  stneiftcr,  to.  master  rope-maker. 
=tDoaren,  pi.  cordage. 

€ctm,  TO.  -meg,  -me.  strained  honey;  Jig. 
sweetness;  glutinous  slime.  »^oni(J,  to. 
same. 

jeintcn,  tr.  strain  (honey);  yield  (honey  or 
slime),    [fr.  ©etm.] 

feimitfit,  -ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  slimy,  mucilagi 
nous.    [fr.  ©eim.] 

1.  fein,  O.  intr.  \.  be,  exist.  c§  ifl  etc.,  there  is 
etc.  eg  fei  barum,  be  it;  e§  fei  or  rcftre  benn 
unless,  etnem  gut  — ,  be  friendly  towards 
one,  like  or  love  one;  an  einem — ,  depend 
on  one;  be  one's  turn,  bem  fei  n>ie  i^m 
tsoUc,  be  that  as  it  may.    —  laffen,  let  be, 


let  alone;     reaS  foil  bag  —  ?   what  does  that 
mean? 
(Scin,  n.  being,  existence,  entity. 

2.  feilt,  poss.  adj.  his,  its,  of  or  belonging  to 
him  or  it.     [relat.  with  fic^.]  [of  it. 

3.  fein  {or  feincr),  genu,  of  er  or  t%.  of  him, 
fcincrici,  indccl.  adj.   of  his  kind  or  stamp. 

[fr.  2.  fein  and  =Iet.] 
fcinerfcitS,  adv.  on  bis  {or  its)  side,   for  his  or 

its  part,  as  concerns  him  {or  it);  in  his  (or 

its)  turn.    [fr.  2.  fein  and  ©eite.] 
fcine^flleid^cn,  indecl.  adj.orpr.  of  his  kind, 

like    him,    such  as  he.       [prop'ly,    fcineg 

glcic^en.] 
fcinet^ofben,  -ttoejjcn,  -ttuiflen,  aav.  on  his  {or 

its)  account  or  behalf,  for  his  {or  its)  sake, 

so  far  as  he  {or  it)  is  concerned,  for  aught 

he  cares,    [fr.  2.  fein  and  I>albcn  etc.] 
feinifl  {always  with  def.  art.),    poss.  pr.  his, 

its,  of  or  belonging  to  him  or  it.     [from  2. 

fein] 

1.  feit,  prep,  {with  dat.)  since,  from  (a  given 
time  till  now),  during  (a  certain  time  elap- 
sed), conj.  {unusual)  since,  since  the  time 
that.  =bcnt,  adv.  since  then,  from  thafc 
time  till  now,  since:  conj.  since,  ftom  the 
time  that,  .^er,  adv.  since  then,  from  that 
time  till  now,  hitherto,  up  to  the  present 
time;  =^ertfl,  adj.  which  has  been  hitherto 
or  to  the  present  time,  so  far:  bos  feit^erige 
SBetter,  the  weather  we  have  had  thus  far, 
[relat.  with  E.  since  (older  sith,  sithence, 
etc.).] 

2.  fett=,  ahbr.  of  ©eite,  in,  sob,  adv.  apart. 
'tDSrtI,  adv.  sideways,  from  oi-  toward  the 
side,  aside. 

Seite,  /.  -en.  side,  flank;  party, side; lineage; 
side  of  9  'eaf,  page,  much  used  {often  in  irreg. 
genit.  ©citS,  or  ;feit8)  in  forming  adverbial  or 
prepositional  combin'ns:  as,  fetner;feitg  {or 
©ettg),  on  his  or  its  Aide,  etc.  won  — n,  on  the 
side  of,  as  concerns,  auf  bie  — ,  bei— ,  aside, 
apart,  eon  ber  — ,  sideways,  sidewise. 
6citen :  »o6rijj,  m.  profile,  sketch  from  the 
side,  sdngriff,  to.  attack  on  the  flank.  ;nn= 
fit^t,  /.  side-view,  profile.  slbetteflunfl,  /. 
lateral  motion,  movement  to  one  side, 
evolution,  sblirf,  to.  side-look  or  glance, 
leer.  =er6c,  to.  lateral  heir;  =cr6f§aft,  /• 
lateral  succession.  =fIoi]^e,/.  surface  of  the 
Bide;  flat  side,  =flcd,  to.  patch  (on  a  boot). 
.flonfl,  TO.  side-way,  by-path.  =0affe,  /.  by- 
street, by-lane.  =flcboube,  n.  wing  of  a 
building.  =flebir0e,  n.  lateral  range  of 
mountains.  »flCtt)eljr,  n.  sidearm  {or  arms), 
sword.  ii)\tb,  m.  side-cut:  indirect  blow. 
=biitcr,  TO.  catch-word  in  a  book,  doftnuing,! 
/.  hemiplegia.  4mt,  f  collateral  line, 
s^floftcr,  n.  foot-pavement,  side-walk.  =rnnb, 
m.  margin,  sf^jrunfl,  to.  leap  to  one  side; 
fg.  turn-off,  evasion,  shift.  =ftein,  m.  flag- 
stone (for  side-walks).  =ftroge,  /.  by-road, 
by-street.  =t)erttJanbt,  adj.  as  noun,  collateral 
relation;  =t)CrtDimbtf*Oft,  /.  collateral  de- 
gree of  kindred;  collateral  relations  {col- 
lect'ly).  sttjcb,  n.  pain  in  the  side.  =tije0,m, 
side-way,  by-way.  sUjctfcr,  m.  index  to 
pages.  =tDCrf,  n.  side-work  or  -fort,  flank. 
'Jftfit,/- number  of  pages.  '^(i%Vi,  to.  side- 
tootti  (of  a  wheel).  'JtiJCifl,  to.  lateral 
branch. 

efeitifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  (such  or  so  many) 
sides  or  pages.    [£r.  ^eite.] 


sfeitigfeit 


368 


Unaiovii<ff 


sfeltigfcit,  /.  state  of  having  (such  or  so 
many)  sides  or  pages,    [fr.  ^ieiti^.J 

»fcit«  ((Scitg),  see  ©eitc. 

6cf...  ,  same  as  ©ec... 

\tlb,  adj.  {after  bev,  and  written  as  one  word 
with  it),  self-same,  same,  identical:  compare 
felber,  jclbft.  witk  numerats,  in  comp's  like 
itlit'inxtt,  adj.  (=oicrt,  etc.)  =  [one's  self  mak- 
ing the  third  (fourth,  etc.):  hence]  I  (thou, 
he,  etc.)  and  two  (three,  four)  others;  three 
(four)  altogether,  three  (four)  of  us  or 
them. 

\Clbtt,  adj  {indecl.,  afler  a  pron.  or  noun,  in 
apposition)  self,  myself,  yourself,  himself, 
etc.  etc.    [fr.  felb.] 

fellbtg,  adj.  self-same,  same.    [fr.  fetb.] 

\cibit,  adj.  (indecl.,  following  in  apposition  a 
pron.  or  noun)  self,  myself,  yourself,  him- 
self, etc.:  sometimes  as  noun,  as  in  uon  ^elbfl, 
of  itself,  of  himself,  etc.,  freely,  without 
compulsion  or  effort;  jetn  felb[t,  his  own 
self,  his  individuality,  rarely  like  jelb  in 
comp'n  with  numerals, 
adv.  ( preceding  the  noun,  pronoun,  etc.,  which 
it  emphasizes)  even. 
6cldft :  =(Juf o^feruitfl,  /.  self-sacrifice,  self- 
denial,  devotion,  sbcflctfimg,  /.  self-pol- 
lution. sbcfricbtguitJl,  /.  self-indulgence, 
sfie^errfd^uttg,  /.  self-command.  =t)elcuntnifii, 
n.  self-confession.  =bcfUmmun8,  /.  self-de- 
termination, spontaneity.  -btttUQ,  rri.  self- 
deception,  delusion,  illusion.  =bcU)eflCr,  w. 
AUTOMATON.  =6etDU§t,  adj.  self-conscious, 
conscious;  sbcuiu§tfct«,  n.  self-conscious- 
ness; apperception.  ib\OQtapt)it,  f.  auto- 
BiOQBAPHY.  'icnttt,  in.  independent 
thinker.  sbUnfct,  m,.  self-conceit,  self- 
sufficiency.  sct0en,  adj.  one's  own.  5CiflCtt= 
mat^t,  /.  despotism.  sentfaflUllfl,  /.  volun- 
tary renunciation.  ser^aUuna,  /.  self-pre- 
servation. «er^c6ung,  -er^o^ung,  /.  self- 
exaltation,  boast.  -txU%t,  adj.  slain  by 
one's  self,  of  own  killing,  sernteberung,  /. 
self-humiliation,  scrjcugt,  adj.  generated 
cr  produced  by  one's  self,  of  own  produc- 
tion, scrjiclt,  adj.  aimed  at  by  one's  self, 
sought  or  obtained  by  own  efforts,  sctjogcn, 
adj.  self-educated.  =gciia(fcit,  »gcbrout,  etc. 
adj.  home-baked,  -brewed,  etc.  sgcfdttig, 
adj.  self-complacent,  self-pleasing;  self- 
sufficient;  sgcfoUigteit,  /.self-complacency, 
self-sufficiency.  ;gefiti|(,  n.  consciousness; 
self-confidence.  sgenUgfam,  adj.  self-suffi- 
cient; sgjniigfomfett,  /.  self-sufficiency. 
fgef^onnen,  adj.  home-spun,  sgef^jra^,  n. 
soliloquy,  monologue,  sgcftonbuife,  n.  self- 
confession,  voluntary  confession,  sgejogett, 
adj.  of  one's  own  growth,  homebred,  s^crts 
fd^aft,/.  self-command;  autocracy,  s^crr* 
fl!)cr,  m.  AUTOCRAT,  absolute  sovereign. 
»Itug,  adj.  self-wise,  self-conceited,  pre- 
sumptuous; sftug^eit,  /.  conceitedness, 
presumption.  =taut,  AdnitX,  rn.  vowel; 
::lautenb,  =toutig,  adj.  vocalic,  non-conso- 
nantal. :lob,  n.  self-praise.  stnorb,  m. 
suicide;  motbtt,  m.  suicide;  smorberifl]^, 
adj.  suicidal.  =<jcuitgHUg,  /.  self-torture, 
self-mortification,  sjjriifung,  /.  self-exami- 
nation, stodge,  /.  revenge  exercised  by 
one's  self.  ^rd^enb,  adj.  self-avenging. 
»ru^nt,  m.  self-praise,  vain-glory.  =forge,  /. 
self-care,  provision  and  responsibility  for 
one's    self,    independence.       fftdltbig   {or 


fclbftduilig),  ailj.  self-subsisting,  indepen- 
dent; sftdubigfeit,  /.  independence.    ''\ttp)t, 

f.  self-seeking,  selfishness,  egotism;  =fii^= 
tig,  adj.  selfish,  egotistical;  =utrftttflfctt,/. 
same  as  =juc^t.  stouftl^mig, /.  self-deception, 
self-delusion.  -t^iitig,  adj.  self-active, 
spontaneous;  ^t^Stigtcit,  /•  self -activity, 
spontaneity.  suntcrftaltUltg,  /.  soliloquy. 
-OCrgcffCtt,  adj.  forgetful  of  self,  forgetting^ 
one's  self;  «Bcrgcffcn^Ctt,  /.  self-oblivion. 
stierldugnung,  /.  self-denial.  sUjiUc,  m.  self- 
will,  arbitrariness,  sttjirlung,  /•  sponta- 
neous effect,  sj^ufrtcbcu^cit,  /•  self-satis- 
faction, presumption;  complacency,  con- 
tentment, [corrupted  from  jelbS,  genit.  of 
felb,  used  adverb'ly.] 

fclftftdubig,  see  fetbft=ftant)ig. 

(Belbftclci,  /.  selfishness,  egotism.  [fr. 
I   ©elbfteler.] 

Selbftclcr,  -tier,  m.  -xt,  -v.  selfish  person,. 
■   egotist,     [fr.  fclbft.] 

fClbftCIt,  adj.  self,  myself,  etc.  [antiquated 
and  irreg.  form  of  felbft,  used  in  the  same 
manner.] 

(SelbftbtU,/.  self,  personality,  ego,  identity; 
selfishness,    [fr.  I'elbft.] 

©Ctbftlillfl,  m.  -ge^S,  -ge.  selfish  person,  ego- 
tist,   [fr.  fclbft.] 

felbfdbufifdb,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Seljukian,  Seljuk. 
[Turkish.] 

fcUg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  happy,  blessed,  blissful,, 
saved  in  heaven;  hence,  of  deceased  persons, 
deceased,  late:  as,  mein  — er  SJater,  my  de- 
ceased or  late  father:  beatified,  declared, 
blessed  (in  —  gefpvoi^en  etc.);  {vulg.)  tipsy. 
bic  (Seligcn,  the  blessed,  ^matbenb,  adj, 
BEATIFIC,  saving.  =mati|Ct,  m.  Savior.. 
=mo(l^ung,  /.  salvation,  saving,  beatifica- 
tion, sf^jrcdbcr,  m.  one  who  beatifies, 
'f^rcdbung,/.  beatification,  [same  as  E.  silly, 
seely,  orig'ly  '  happy  '.] 

sfclig,  adj.  suffix,  from  i^alf  hut  sometimes  added 
to  words  not  forming  derivatives  in  =jal  {as 
gIucffeUv3, /row  ©liicf). 

©Cligicit,  /•  happiness,  bliss,  beatitude^ 
eternal  bliss,    [fr.  ^elig.] 

^Cligfcit,  noun  suffix,  from  felig. 

(Scaetie,/. -ie«.  celery,     [fr.  Fr,] 

feltClt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rare,  unusual,  seldom 
met  with,  scarce. 

©cUetlbCtt,  /.  rareness,  rarity,  scarceness, 
[fr.  felten.] 

[eltfant,  adj.  {or  acth.)  iinusual,  strange,  odd,, 
singular,  wonderful,   [fr.  felten.] 

Scltfomfcit,  /.  strangeness,  oddness.  [fr. 
feltfam.] 

Seme'ftcr,  «•  -r§,  -r.  semester,  term  of  six 
months,  session,   [fr.  Lat.] 

fcmina'I,  adj.  {or  adv.)  seminal,   [fr.  Lat.] 

©cniina'r  (-riunt),  «.  -rS,  -ricn.  seminary, 
slcbrcr,  m.  teacher  in  a  seminary,     [fr.  Lat.] 

©cminari'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  seminarist. 

fcmtfdb  =  fimifd).  [or  Semites. 

Scmiten,  pi'  descendants  of  Shem,  Sliemites 

fcmitif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Hhemitic  or  Semitic. 

©cmmcl,/. -In.  wheat-bread,  roll.  =niebl,  «. 
wheat  flour,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Scua't,  m.  -teS,  -te.  senate.  SenotS :  »6ef(lbt«^r 
m.  >confuU,  »•  decree  of  the  senate,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Scno'tor,  m.  -r§,  -o'ren.  senator.  [Lat.] 

fcnoto'nfd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  senatorial,  [fr.  ©e» 
nator.] 


@enb< 


369 


fd?e« 


6cnbs  in  comp's,  see  fenben. 

6enJ),  m.  -beg,  -be ;  orf.  -ben.  (ohsol.)  synod. 
=fflU,  nt.  synodal  case.  i^tnti\t,  n.  synodal 
court,  j^flid^tig,  adj.  subject  to  the  synodal 
jurisdiction.  ;tC(^t,  ».  synodal  law.  [fr. 
Lat.-Gr.j 

fcnt)6ar,  <«/;.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  sent.  [fr. 
fenben.] 

fettben,  (irreg.  or  reg.)  tr.  send,  dispatch,  for- 
ward; hurl.  @efanbt,  as  noun,  messenger, 
EKvoY,  ambassador,  ©cilb :  »botC,  m.  mes- 
senger, envoy,  sbticf,  ni.  missive,  ^foftcn,  pL 
expenses  for  sending,  charges  of  transmis- 
sion. sICUtC,i>/.  emissaries,  ^fd^retticn,  ». 
missive. 

©cnbcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  sender,  [fr.  fcn» 
ben.] 

®enc^=  i«  ^Boutn,  m.  senna  (tree),  ^btatt,  n. 
senna  leaf :  etc.    [fr.  Arab.] 

ee'ncfd^oa,  m.  -Qee,  -Ue.  seneschal,  high- 
steward,    [fr.  Fr.] 

6cnf,  TO.  -fe«s.  mustard,  em  ISngcr  — ,  tedious 
speech,  many  words,  sbiij^fc,  =bofc,  /. 
mustard  pot.  ^forn,  n.  grain  of  mustard 
seed.  :faine,  m.  mustard-seed.  ;untfl^laQ, 
m.  mustard-poultice,  [fr.  Lat.-Gr.;  Ags. 
sinepe.] 

{engen,  <r.  singe,  scorch,  parch,  burn. 
CttflCrig,  cutj.  {or  adv.)  burnt  (to  the  smell). 

[fr.  jcnjcu.] 

©e'nior,  m.  -x%,  -c'ren.    senior.    [Lat.] 
©cnioro't,  m.  -te«,  -te.  seniority. 
(gcnf=  in  comp's,  see  fcnfen. 
6cnfc,  /.  -en.  low  ground  or  country,  vale; 

sunk  fishing  net;  probe  (doctor's);  making 

layers  of  plants,    [fr.  jcnfen.] 
6enle(,  m.  -\i,  -I.  plumb-line;  string  with  a 

tag,  lace;  clasp.    ;fabett,  m.  plummet-line. 

•-JxaUi,  =ftift»  "1-  tag,  aglet,    [fr.  fcnfen.] 
fenlein,  tr.    fasten  with  a  lace,  lace.     [fr. 

©enfel.] 
fenlen,  tr.  cause  to  sinli,  sink,  let  down, 

lower,  make  droop;  lay  (plants),    rejl.  sink, 

settle.  6enl:  tblci,n.  plumb-line,  plummet. 

*8ru6e,/.  sink-hole,  drain.  ;Uilic,/.lathom- 

line.      sltltie,  /.  vertical  or  perpendicular 

line.   »loi^,  n.  same  as  ;grubc.    :^rcbc,/.  layer 

of  vine,    srcd&t,  adj.  perpendicular,  vertical. 

»f«^nur,/.  plumb-line.     =J(ftuf ,  m.  plunging 

shot  or  fire,    [causat.  of  jinten.] 
€enfcr,  to.  -rg,  -r.  one  that  causes  to  sink  or 

lowers;    layer    (plant);    fishing-net.       [fr. 

fenfcn.] 

€enller,  to.  -rS,  -r.  maker  of  laces  or  lace- 
tags,    [fr.  fenteln.] 
6cn!unfl,  /.  -gen.   causing  to  sink,  sinking, 

lowering,  depression;  sunken  spot,  hollow. 

[fr.  fenfcn.] 

1.  Scnnc  {or  @enn,  6enner),  to.  -en,  -en.  cow- 
keeper  (on  the  Swiss  alps),  herdsman. 
6eim :  <bauer,  to.  saine.  ^ffixttt,/.  cow-keep- 
er's cottage  or  hut. 

2.  Sennc  {or  ©cnte),  /.  -en.  herd  of  cattle  (in 
Switzerland);  cow-keeper's  cottage,  [akin 
with  1.  Scnnc.] 

3.  Scnne  etc.  {rare)  =  ©cl)ne  etc. 

fennen,  intr.  keep  cattle  and  make  cheese, 
[fr.  ©enne.] 

6enner,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  see  l.  ©enne.  [fr. 
fennen.] 

6cnnerci,/.  -eien.  alpine  cheese-dairy;  breed- 
ing of  cattle;  herd  of  cattle.    [Ir.  ©enner.J 

6etmitt,/.  -nnen./cm.  qfl.  ©enne. 


®enfal,  to.  -U,  -le.  broker,  factor,     [fr.  Lat.] 

<Bcii\t,f.  -en.  scythe.  -n»monn,  -n=trd9cr,  m. 
scytheman,  mower;  Jig.  death. 

fcnfi'bcl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sensible,     [fr.  Lat.] 

©enftbilito't,  /.  sensibility,  sensitiveness,  [fr. 
Lat.J 

®cnte,  -tin,  same  as  2.  ©enne,  -nin. 

©cntc'lii^,/.  -jen.  sentence;  maxim,    [fr.  Lat.J 

fentitncnta'I,  ac^j.  (or  adv.)  sentimental.  [Ir.^ 
Lat.]  ^ 

fc^jora't,  adj.  {or  adv.)  separate,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Sc^jaroti^mu^,  to.  separatism. 

©cvaroti'ft,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  separatist. 

September,  to.  -rg,  -r.  September.    [Lat.] 

fe^Jtcntriona't,  ac{j.  {or  adv.)  septentrional^ 
northern,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Scqueftrotio'it,/.-ncn.  sequestration,  seizure, 
violent  levy.    [fr.  Lat.] 

fequcftrireii,  tr,  sequestrate,  seize,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Scra'il,  n.  -18,  -Ic.  seraglio,    [fr.  Pers.] 

SerniJb,  to.  -p^g,  -pl^e  or  -pl>im  or  -p^ineit* 
seraph  {pi.  seraphim),    [fr.  Hebr.] 

ferojJbiftft  (-i)l)i»iit^),  odj.  {or  adv.)  seraphic, 
seraphical.     [fr.  ©erapl).] 

©crbc,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Servian,  native  of  Servia, 

Serbtcit,  n.  -n8.  Servia. 

©erbtcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  same  as  ©erbe. 

Screna'be,/. -en.  serenade.    [Fr.] 

Serflco'nt,  TO.^ten,  -ten.  sei^eant.    [Engl.] 

©c'ric,/.  -en.  series,     [fr.  Lat.] 

fcr^JCtttinift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  serpentine,  wind- 
ing,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ferpenttren,  intr.  serpentize,  meander,  wind.. 
[fr.  Lat.J 

©erwo'ute,/. -en.  maid-senrant.     [Fr.] 

SerBi'te  (gen'ly  <^txM\i),  m.  orn.-i»,-t.  ser- 
vicej,  order  of  dishes  at  table,  plate.    [Fr.J 

ScrDicn,  -cr  =  ©erbien,  -er. 

Scrt)ictte,/.-en.  serviette,  table-napkin.  [Fr.J 

fcrbi'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  servile,  slavish,  [fr, 
Lat.] 

©cnjitiSmu^,  to.  servility,  servileness. 

ferbtren,  tr.  serve,  help  or  wait  upon  at  table;; 
lay  (the  cloth),  intr.  serve  (one's  time  as. 
apprentice  etc.).    [fr.  Fr.] 

(Scr»t«,  see  ©cv»KC. 

Setbitu't,/.  -ten;  or  n.  -teS,  -tc.  compulsory 
service;  charge  upon  an  estate,     [fr.  Lat.] 

©c'font,  TO.  -nie«i,  -me.  sesame,  oil-plant. 
:fritttt,  n.  same. 

Scffel,  TO.  -l0,  -I.  settle,  little  seat,  stool,, 
chair.  =mciftct,  to.  master  of  a  lodge,  ^xtdft, 
n.  right  ol*  sitting  in  the  presence  of  the 
king  or  queen.  =trdflcr.  to.  sedan-chairman, 
[relat.  with  ftfeen,  *sit%] 

fcftboftf  «'(/•  (»'■  «^^-)  settled,  stable,  station- 
ary ,^residing.     [same  as  faiit)aft.] 

©Cfte  rjjie,  /.  -ten.  sesterce  (Roman  coin, 
equal  to  about  four  cents),    [fr.  Lat.] 

fC^bar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  set  or  put. 
or  planted,    [fr.  jcfeen.] 

fc^cn,  tr.  set,  cause  to  sit,  place; 
put,  fix;  plant,  settle;  lay  down, 
wager,  stake;  suppose,  assume;  set 
up,  put  in  type,  compose;  compose 
(music);  bring  forth  (young),  breed, 
spawn,  refi.  sit  down,  perch,  take  up  a. 
position;  settle,  sink.  itdr.  if.  or  f.  pass, 
leap,  run.  fcft  — ,  fix,  determine,  auf  bai 
©piel  —  (baton  — ),  stake,  hazard,  venture, 
risk  (on  something),  au^er  ©tanb  — ,  dis- 
enable, disable,  in  ©efabr  — ,  endanger, 
risk,     jut  Dtebe  — /  call  to  account.     )id^  itt 

16* 


fe^en 


370 


Sied^ntto 


ben  ^opf  — ,  take  in^  onelB  head.  au8  ben 
2lugen  — ,  disregard.  cdS  etnanber  — ,  make 
clear,  explain,  aualyiie.  ben  %ali  — ,  sup- 
pose. fid>  feft  — ,  settle,  establish  one's  self, 
take  a  firm  position,  ficfc^t,  supposing, 
@c^:  =art,  /•  style  of  composing,  sei,  n, 
poached  egg.  »gijrtpu,»».  nursery  for  young 
vines.  =^aten,  wi.  composing-stick.  =^afe, 
m.  female  hare.  =rc6c,  /.  layer,  twig  of 
vine.  ;rel3,  n.  layer,  shoot.  sftctn,  m. 
marble,  sjctt,  /•  breeding  time,  [causat. 
of  fe^en.] 

Sc^cr,  m.  -rS,  -r,  type-setter,  compositor; 
composer  (of.mviSc);  in  comp's,  one  who 
sets  or  puts  OT  settles  or  determines,  [fr. 
^e§en.] 

Sealing,  m.  -g§,  ^ge,  set,  slip,  layer;  plant, 
shoot;  fry  (of  fish),    [fr.  fe^cn.] 

•€eutl^c,  /.  -en.  ep^idemic  disease,  plague, 
pestilence;  lingering  disease,  [relat.  with 
fiec^,  'sick  ',  Ags.  s<:6k.] 

•fcud^cn^oft,  adj.  [o^  adv.)  epidemic,  con- 
tagious,    [fr.  ©eu^e.]  [sedfian.] 

feufi^en,  intr.  sigh,  sob,  groan,  lament.    [Ags. 

Scufjer,  m.  -r8,  -r.  sigh,  groan,    [fr.  fcufsen.] 

<StnU  etc.  =  ©aule  etc. 

6cfta  (-tc)f  /•  sixth  class  (at  school).     [Lat.] 

fCJUC'I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sexual. 

it^n,  @c^n  =  1.  fein,  ©ein. 

^ttavol,  m.  -Ie§,  -le.  shawl,     [ft*.  Pers.j 

S^eri'f,  m.  -feg,  -fe.  sheriff.    [Engl.] 

(S^ra^nel,  m.  -18,  shrapnel  (shell  filled 
with  musket-balls).     [Engl.] 

ftamcftfi:^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Siamese,  belonging 
to  Siam  or  its  people. 

fCbcrifd^,  -fiirifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Siberian. 

-(Sifi^ac,  /.  -en.  Sibyl,   prophetess,     [fr.  Gr.] 

f{6^Uintfd&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ^il)ylline.  [fr.  <S>u 
hx)Ue.] 

ft^,  rejl.pr.  {third  pers.,  dot.  or  ace,  sing,  or 
pL,  mas.  or  fern,  or  neut.)  himself,  herself, 
itself,  themselves;  in  reciproc.  sense,  one 
another,  on  — ,  in  and  by  itself,  au^er  — 
fein,  be  beside  one's  self,  be  out  of  one's 
wits,    fur  — ,  to  one's  self,  aside. 

<Qi(iitt,  /.  -In.  siclile;  sickle-Fhaped  thing, 
crescent  (moon),  sttrttg,  adj.  like  a  sickle 
or  crescent.  ;t)eilli(j,ac(/.bow-legged.  stDttgcn, 
m.  chariot  armed  with  scythes  (of  the 
ancients),  [fr.  L.  Lat.  secula  (secare,  '  cut ').] 

tld^Cln,  tr.  or  intr.  cut  with  the  sickle,  mow; 
form  like  a  sickle,    [fr.  ©ic^cl.] 

^i(i)tt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sure,  certain,  secure, 
safe;  trusty,  true.  —  »or,  secure  against 
or  from,  ^ftcCutta,  /.  act  of  securing,  gua- 
rantee,   [old  E.  sicker:  fr.  Lat.  securus.] 

©tl^^cr^cit,  /.  sureness,  certainty,  trust- 
worthiness, security,  safety.  <Sl(iittt)tit§  X 
sonftftlt,  /.  institution  for  public  security  or 
safety,  insurance-company.  =t)icncr,  m. 
police  man  or  officer.  ;gcleit(c),  n.  safe- 
conduct.  =ort,  =))Ia^,  m.  place  of  security. 
sf^Cttt,  m.  bond  of  security,     [fr.  filler.] 

fidfeviitf),  adj.  {or  adv.)  surely,  certainly,  [fr. 
richer.] 

fld&crn,  tr.  make  sure,  ensure,  secare,  gua- 
rantee,   [fr.  fid?er.] 

'©i^crung,  /.  securing,  ensuring,    [fr.  ftc^etn.] 

<^i(!t)t,  f.  sight,  auf  — ,  at  sight.  =Iorn,  n. 
sight  (of  a  musket  etc.).  itOtii)\t\,  m.  bill 
payable  at  sight,     [fr.  <e^en.] 

flditbat,  adj.  {or  adv.)  visible,  evident,  ob- 
vious, in  sight,    [fr.  ©ic&t.] 


(Sitfttbarleit, /.  visibleness.    [fr.  fn^tbar.l 
mtttbavlid),  adv.  visibly,     [fr.  fic^tbat.] 
fic^tcn,  tr.  separate  by  a  sieve,  sift,  winnow* 

[through  low-Germ,    from   ©ieb,   '  sieve  % 

comp.  1.  jicben.] 

-ytdftlQ,  adj.  -siglited.    [fr.  ©tc^t.] 
=fit:^tiflleit,/. -sigJitedness.     [fr.  fic^tig.]    . 
fid)ttiC^,  ac0.  {or  adv.)  visible,     [fr.  ©ic^t.] 
<B\(bUmQ,  f.  sifting,  winnowing,    [fr.  fi(^ten.] 
©ictlianer,  -Iter,  m.  -rS,  -x.  {/.  -rtn.)  Sicilian, 
ficilionifd^,  -Itfift,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Sicilian, 
fltfcrn,  intr.  trickle,  drop,  ooze. 
ftbctifc!&,  adj.  sidereal. 
flC,  pers.  pr.  (3d  sing.)  she,  her,  It:  {3d  pi.) 

they,  them;  Sic,  you. 
@ie,/.  -en.  {rare),  she,  female  {mostly  of  birds). 

[sam^  as  fie.] 
Sic6,  n.  -beg,  -6c.  sieve;  bolter,    sorttg,  adj. 

sieve-like,    ^mtf)!,  n.  coarse  flour.    <ftaub, 

m.  sif  tings.     ^ttt6i,n.  bolting-cloth. 

1.  fiebcn,  tr.  put  through  the  sieve,  sift,  bolt, 
fig.  garble,    [fr.  ©ieb.J 

2.  flcOen,  num.  seven,  tttt,  n.  heptagon; 
sCtfifl,  adj.  HEPTAGONAL.  .gcfiitgc,  «.  Scvcu- 
HiUs  (on  the  right  shore  of  the  Khine). 
=gcfttnt,  n.  cluster  of  seven  stars,  Pleiades. 
4)crrft:^oft,  /.  heptakchy.  sjafjrig,  adj.  of 
seven  years,  sfoil^cn,  pi.  (vulg.)  medley  o£ 
things,  triflpp.  curiosities;  goods,  baggage, 
sfci^fafcr,  m.  iie-a-bed,  drone;  fat  squirrel, 
sjctjll,  num.  seventeen;  =Se!^nt,  num.  adj. 
seventeenth;  =,^cl^lltel,  n.  seventeenth  part: 
etc.  etc. 

Sicficn,  /.  the  number  seven  (at  cards  etc.). 

[same  as  px'eced.] 
(Stcficntiiirgc,  m.  -en,  -en.  Transylvanian. 
<StCt)cnbiirflcn,  n.  -nS.  Transylvania  (province 

of  Austria),    [fieben  and  aSurg:  '  defended  by 

seven  castles '.] 
fte6cnbiirgif(!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Transylvanian. 

[fr.  ©iebenbiirgen.] 
@ielb(e)ncr,  m.   -rg,  -r.  piece  of  seven,    [fr. 

fieben.] 
ficticnertci,  indecl.  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  seven  kinds, 

sevenfold,    [fr.  fieben.] 
fieficnt  (ber  ficbente  etc.)  num.  adj.   seventh. 

-C=^oIif  (seventh  half :  i.  e.)  six  and  a  half. 

[from  fteben.] 
6tc6entel,  n.  -I§,  -t.  contrac'n  o/©icbentI)eiI. 
ftcficntenS,  num.  adv.  seventhly,  in  the  seventh 

place,    [fr.  fieben.] 
<Buienti}til,  w.  or  n.  -US,  -le.  seventh  part, 

seventh,    [fr.  fiebent  and  S^eil.] 
ftcbcnsig,  num.  seventy,    [fr.  fieben  and  sjtg, 

7hich  from  jebn.] 
Sic6en/?tgcr,  m.  -rg,  -x.   (/.  -rtn.)  man  of 

seventy  years,  thing  of  the  year  '70.    [fr. 

fiebenjig.]  [sorts. 

ftcbcnstgcrici,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  seventy  different 
ftcbCHi^iflft,  num.  adj.  seventieth,     [superlat. 

of  fiebcnjtg.] 

©tcl>cni?igftcl,  or  -t^cll,  m.  or  n.  -IS,  -Ic.  seven- 
tieth part.    [fr.  fiebenjigft  and  Stbeil.] 
ftc6| (fiebjebn, -jig,  e<c.)  usual  contrac'n  of 

fieben}....  (fiebenjebn,  -jig,  etc.). 
^td),  adj.  {or  adv.)  sickly,  infirm,  languish- 
ing with  disease,    stictt,  n.  sick-bed.     ^tnei^ 

ftcrin,/.  nurse  for  the  sick. 
ftc^Clt,  intr.  be  sickly,  languish,    [fr.  ftecb.] 
Sicd^^Ctt,  /.  sickliness,    languishing  state. 

[fr.  fiecb.] 
©icii^tittg,™.  -geS,  -gc.  sickly  person,  invalid. 

valetudinariau.    [fr.  fiecl?.] 


^ieditfittm 


371 


f{ngular{fii& 


€ie(5t{^)unt,  n.  -m§.  same  as  8ie^f)eit. 

Sicbe,  /•  seething,  boiling;  food  for  cattle 
steeped  in  hot  water.  Sicftc  or  ®icb  {mostly 
root  of  \ki!en)  :  ^bottxHi,  m.  sfa§,  n.  scalding- 
tub,  sgrab,  m.  *ame  as  ;puntt.  sljnu?,  n. 
salt-house.     J^eift,  ad;,  boiling  or  scalding 


hot.     sfii^C,  /.  boiling  heat,    sf orb,  m.  basket  @Ubc  =  <&\^lhe 
for  chopped  straw.     ^luitft,/.  art  of  boiling  <B\\bCt, 
salt,      sjjfonnc,  /.  boiling-pan.     =^unlt,   m. 
boiling  point,  point  of  ebullition.  -\(i)ntibt, 

f.  straw -chopper,    [fr;  ficten.J 

@icbel,  m.  (obsol.)  seat;  settler,  [prob'ly  from 
Lat.  sedile,  '  seat '.] 

iStcbcIct, /. -eien.    settlement,    [fr.  ©icbcl.] 

6tcicicr  =  ©ietler. 

fiebein,  tr.  or  intr.  settle,  establish  or  be  es- 
tablished,   [fr.  ©ictel] 

€iebclun0,/. -gen.    settlement,     [fr.  fiebcln.] 

^ebett,  O.  or  N.  tr.  or  intr.  seethe,  boil,  stew; 
hiss.    @icb(e)=,  see  (Stcfcc. 

6tcbcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.    boiler,  refiner,    [fr.  fici 
fccn.] 


Stc'fta,  -it,  f.  siesta,  nap  at  noon.  [fr.  Sp.) 
©iflno'i,  n.  -I§,  -le.  signal,  beacon,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

ftijnolirett,  tr.  signal,  make  signals  to. 
Stflnotu'r,/. -reii.   signature,    [fr.  Lat.] 
ftjjnifiti'rcn,  tr.  signify,   [fr.  Lat.J 


€lebcrel,  /.  -clcn.  place  for  boiling,  refinery 
[fr.  ©ieber.] 

5!ebtB,  oAj'  [or  adv.)  seething,  boiling,  sl^cig, 
adj.  boiling  or  scalding  hot.     [fr.  ©lebe.] 

6lebler,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/. -riu.)  settler;  hermit. 

Jfr.  fiebcln.] 

Cieg,  m.  -ge§,  -ge.  victory,  triumph,  con- 
quest, sgefrbnt,  adj.  oronned  with  victory. 
e^efilO^nt,  adj.  accustomed  to  victory.  =rcil^, 
C(i^.  victorious,  triumphant.  =ftctn,  m. 
whiie  a^ate.  strunten,  adj.  intoxicated 
•with  victory. 

6le«ce  (»-  «cbB8):  'Uttfjtin,  m.  triumphal 
display  ^march  etc.),  triumph.  =bttl)n,  /. 
career  of  victory,  ,bOQCU,  vi.  triumphal 
arch,  sbenfmni.  f*^  trophy;  monument  of 
victory,  sfa^ne,  J'-  victorious  standard, 
•feicr,  'fcierlit^fett,/  =feft,  n.  celebration  of 
victory,  triumphal  Bcdemnlty.  sfiirft,  m, 
conqueror,  sflc^cnf,  *i.i  trophy,  -^clb,  wt. 
conquering  hero.  iixWX^,-m.  efronc,/.  wreath 
or  crovrn  of  victory,  tnumphal  wreath, 
crown.  »Inuf,  m.  victorious  career,  .^jonicr, 
n.  victorious  banner,  sjjforte,./'.  triHmphal 
arch,  srnub,  m.  trophy.  =rauf<!^  ^'^•-ntoxi- 
cation  of  victory.  =fdule,  /.  triumphal 
column.  =trunf Cll,  adj.  intoxicated  *  w^tJi 
victory.  stDttncn,w.  triumphal  car.  sgptd^ClT, 
n.  token  of  victory,  trophy.  »;j«g,  m.  vic- 
torious or  triumphal  march.     [Ags.  sige.] 

6tCfleI,  n.  -[§,  -I.  seal,  signet.  5bcU)of)r:ir,  m. 
keeper  of  the  seal.  =bnef,  m..  letter  patent. 
slnif,  m.  sUJOfl)^,  n.  sealing-wax.  Ani,  adj. 
without  a  seal.  :^ritt0,  m..  seal-ring,  signet, 
[fr.  Lat.  sigillum.] 

©tcflclcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  sealer,    [fr.  ficgcln.] 

ficgcln,  tr.  seal  up,  close  or  attest  by  a  seal, 
[fr.  ©iegel.] 

flcflen,  intr.  gain  the  victory,  conquer,  get 

>  the  better,  triumph,    [fr.  <£ieg.] 

•sftcncn  (in  terfiegen),  intr.  sink  gradually;  dry 
away.     [Ags.  kgan.] 

©icflcr,  m.  -x8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  victor,  con- 
queror, sfronc,  /.  conqueror's  crown, 
sftolj,  TO.  pride  of  conquest:  etc.    [fr.  ficgen.] 

f!cgt|flft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  victorious,     (fr.  ©teg.] 

QitQi',  sometimes  for  ©iegeSs ;  see  ©teg. 

ficlcrn  =  ficfern. 

©id,  n.  -le§,  -Ic.   sewer,  drain,  sluice. 

Helen,  tr.  draw  or  lead  off  (water  etc.  by  means 
Of  a  sewer),    [fr.  ©ieLJ 


silver,  sflrtlfl,  adj.  silvery, 
silver-like,  argentine,  -axbcittx,  m.  silver- 
smith. sfinftS,  TO.  gray  or  silver  fox.  ^fti^cin, 
TO.  silvery  sheen  or  lustre.  =UJCi9,  adj.  sil- 
very white:  etc.  etc.  etc. 

filbcrifl,    adj.   {or  adv.)    silvery,    containing 
silver,    [fr  Silbcr.] 

Silberling,  -'^     ge§,  -ge.     silverling,  silver 
coin;  kina  oi  grape  or  apple,     [fr.  ©itbcr.j 

filbern,  adj.  {or  adv.)  made  of  or  resembling 
silver,  silver,    [fr.  ©ilbcv.] 
'  -ftlberit,  tr.  silver,    intr.  look  like  silver,  [fr. 
eUbcr.] 

=rtlbtg,  -g!clt  =  ^fwIBtg,  -glcit. 

(Silhouette,  ./■.  -en.   silliouette,  profile.    [Fr.] 


Qiipbt  =  eiilpbc. 

Siluefter,  w*.  Sylvester.  »nbenb,  m.  St.  Syl- 
vester's night.  New  Year's  eve. 

Simoni'e,/. -t'cn.  simony,  crime  of  buying- 
or  selling  ecclesiastical  preferment.  [Fr.; 
from  Simmi  IVIagus.] 

funonifl!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  simoniacal.  [fr.  ©is 
nionit'.j 

©tmoiii'fi,  TO. -ten, -ten.  simoniac,  simonlst. 
[fr.  ©inicnic] 

fint))Cl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  simple;  plain;  stupid, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

ftm^Iificlrcn,  tr.  simplify-. 

Sini^,  TO.  -je8,  -ie.  moulded  projection  {in 
architect.),  cornice;  shelf,  mantle-piece. 
=tocrf,  n.  same. 

fltnfen,  tr.  provide  with  a  cornice  or  shelf, 
[fr.  eimS.] 

Stntfon,  TO.  -n8.  Samson. 

nmulireit,  tr.  simulate,  feign,  disRimuIate, 
dissemble,     [fr.  Lat.] 

fimultn'n,  -nlfttj,  adj.  (or  adv.)  simultaneous. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

®int«m,  TO.,  -m?,  -m§.  simoom,  simom  (hot 
dry  wind  in  Arabia  etc.).    [Ir.  Arab.] 

©itttt  etc.  =  (S^ino  etc. 

©inccurc,  -nclur,/.  -ten.  sinecnre  (office  with 
revenue  without  duties),     [fr.  Lat.] 

ttngbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  jnay  be  «uug.  [fr. 
flngen.] 

fingen,  O.  intr.  or  fr.  sing,  chant;  carol,  pipe; 
tingle  (of  the  ears). 

8tnfl  :  ^gcbid^t,  n.  poem  intended  for  sing- 
ing, cantata,  sfunft,/.  art  of  singing.  =|ct= 
ter,  /.  musical  scale,  siiion^cn,  n.  ballad. 
sUteffe,/.  chanting  mass.  =fnng,  to.  (in  con- 
tempt) sing-song,  bad  singing,  sfjl^wlcr,  to. 
pupil  in  singing,  sf^jicl,  n.  operatic  play 
or  performance,  opera;  ^^pui-bau^,  '»'• 
opera-house.  sftininte,  /.  singing-voice, 
voice-part,  sftiirf,  n.  air;  voice-part.  =ftljnbe, 

/.  singing-lesson.  «tiereill,  to.  singing-club. 
'tteifC,/.  tune,  melody. 

•Singer  etc.,  same  as  ©ftnger  etc.    [fr.  ftngen.] 

©ingercl, /. -eien.   bad  singing,    [fr.   ©inger.] 

©ingriin,  n.  -n§,  -ne.  periwinkle.  [Ags. 
singrene.] 

Stngula'r,  m.  -rS,  -re.  singular  (number), 
[fr.  Lat.] 

flngnla'rifr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  singular,  in  the 
singular  number,    [fr.  ©tngular.l 


fiufcn 


372 


^iHiim 


flntcn,  0.  intr.  f .  gink,  fall,  drop,  descend, 

abate, 
•©inn,  m.  -nnc§,  -nne  or  -nnen.  sense,  organ 
of  perception;  mind;  apprehension,  mem- 
ory; intent,  wish,  meaning,  import;  dispo- 
sition, character,  son  —en  fetn,  be  out  of 
one's  wits,  in  ben  —  tommen,  enter  one's 
thoughts,  occur  to  one's  mind.  anCereg 
— e8  rccrben,  change  one's  mind.  sbUl),  ». 
material  image  symbolizing  to  the  mind 
something  immaterial,  symbol,  emblem, 
allegory,  illusive  figure,  device;  ^bUhttn, 
infr.  allegorize;  -bllUldi,  adj.  symbolical, 
emblematical,  allegorical,  sintifttt,  m.  epi- 
grammatist. sfleDiCftt,  n.  epigram.  ;lccr, 
adj.  void  of  sense,  unmeaning,  slo^,  adj. 
senseless,  meaningless,  irrational;  sense- 
less, mad;  ^lofigfeit,/.  senselessness;  mad- 
jiess.  ^p^anjit,  j.  sensitive  plant,  ^veidi, 
ixdj.  ingenious,  inventive,  clever,  witty. 
srUrf^alt,  w.  mental  reservation,  sfjjiel,  n. 
play  of  words,  pun.  ::{9tu4,  rti.  saying  or 
sentence  full  of  sense  or  meaning,  motto, 
device,  apothegm.  =oerdntierunfl,/.  change 
of  mind.  =ttcrlirc^un0,  /.  perversion  oi 
meaning.  sDerwanbt,  adj.  of  kindred  sense 
or  meaning,  synonymous;  =tierUJanMf(!^Oft, 
J.  synonymy.  sttoU,  adj.  full  of  sense  or 
meaning,  significant;  ingenious,  clever. 
sWertjCUfl,  n.  organ  of  sense.  »UJOrt,  «•  witty 
or  terse  word  or  saying. 

@tnnc8:  sonberung,/.  change  of  mind;  re- 
pentance, conversion.  -.qxX,  f.  character, 
disposition,  turn  of  mind,  setgen^eit,  /• 
peculiarity  of  character,  sgenoffe,  m.  one 
of  the  same  mind,  sfroft,  /.  power  or  force 
of  mind,  power  of  thought;  power  of  the 
senses,  ^organ,  n.  organ  of  sense.  5tau= 
fti^nng,  /.  deception  of  the  sense,  illusion, 
'toeil^fel,  m.  same,  as  santerung. 
(Sinnen :  =oQ,  n.  {poet.)  same  as  itoeU.  =flenuS, 
■m.  sensual  enjoyment,  sgliitf,  n.  sensual 
pleasure.  ;tflnll,n.  (poef.)  earth,  sluft,/.  sen- 
sual pleasure.  »raufi|,  m.  intoxication  of  the 
senses.  =rei^,  n.  empire  or  domain  of  the 
senses.  -Ttii^,  m.  charm  of  the  senses 
5ft!^ujclgcrei,/.  'tnuntel,  m.  sensual  intoxica- 
tion, debauchery,  sfflottc,  m.  slave  of  the 
senses.  ;tric6,  m.  sensual  impulse  or  in- 
stinct. =toabn,  m.  ilUision  of  the  senses. 
sUjelt,  /.  external  or  phenomenal  world. 
stoerfjcug,  n.  organ  of  sense.  =n)efcn,  n. 
sentient  being,  sensitive  or  external  object, 
fjauber,  m.  enchantment  of  the  senses,  [fr. 
fmnen.] 
ftnncn,  0.  intr.  think,  meditate,  reflect,  tr. 
meditate  on,  have  in  mind,  devise.  —  ouf, 
think  upon,  devise,  plot. 
ttnntg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sensible,  judicious; 
thoughtful,  contemplative,  reflective,  de- 
liberate; ingenious,  clever;  in  comp's, 
-minded,    [fr.  ©inn.] 

©iumgtcit,  /.    senaibleness,  judiciousness; 
in  comp's,  -mindedness.  [fr.  finnig.] 
ftnntt^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  sense,  belonging  to 
the  senses,  relating  to  the  bodily  organs  of 
perception,   sensuous,   sensual,    sentient, 
physical,  material,  [fr.  ©inn.] 
©innlid^lcit,  /.  -ten.    sensuousness,  sensu- 
ality, sensitive  faculty,     [fr.  finnlid}.] 
Jint,  fintemol,    adv.  or  conj.    (obsol.)  since, 
whereas,  seeing  that. 


Sinter,  m.  -v^,  -r.  dross  of  iron,  scale 
thrown  off  in  forging,  cinder;  stalactite. 

(intern,  intr.  form  into  stalactites,  petrify; 
trickle,  drop.    [fr.  ©inter.] 

@inu8,  m.  -§,  -§.  sine.     [Lat.] 

1.  Si^^e  {or  ©i^jp),  TO.  {obs.)  kinsman,  relation. 
[Ags.  sib,  '  allied  by  friendship  '.] 

2.  ©i^jjje,/.  -en.  kin,  kindred,  family;  kins- 
men {collect'ly).     [see  1.  ©ippe.] 

Sx\>p\ti)(lU,  /•  same  as  and  from  Sipjjc. 

(Sir,  ©ire,  sir,  sire.    [Engl.  A  Fr.] 

©ire'ne,  /.  -en.  siren,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

©iroffo,  TO.  -o'g.  sirocco  (oppressive  wind 
from  the  Libyan  deserts),    [fr.  Arab,] 

©iro^j,  -m))  =  ©i)vup. 

©itte,  /.  -en.  custom,  manner,  usual  way, 
practice;  good  manners,  good-breeding, 
morals,  ethics,  ©itten:  »nninut^,  /.  charm 
or  suavity  of  manners.  sborftcUung,  /•  re- 
presentation of  manners,  sfdulni^,  /.  mo- 
ral corruption,  sgcfeft,  n.  moral  or  ethical 
law.  sjcbre,  /.  ethics,  moral  philosophy. 
slC^rcr,  TO.  moralist;  sKe^rig,  adj.  ethical, 
moral.  =(o^,  adj.  immoral,  corrupt,  dis- 
solute, lax;  slortgleit,  /.  immorality,  de- 
pravity.    =]prebiger,  to.  moralizer.    =rcgcl, 

/.  moral  precept  or  rule.  »rein^eit,/.  puri- 
ty of  morals  or  manners.  =rii^tcr,  to. 
moralizer,  censor.  :f^ru(!^,  to.  sentence 
containing  moral  instruction,  maxim, 
sftrengc,/.  severity  of  manners,  austerity. 
•»crberben,  =tierbcrbni^,  n.  corruption  ol 
morals,  perversity  of  manners.  ^nerfaQ,  to. 
decay  of  morals,  depravation  of  manners, 
demoralization,  spftonb,  to.  state  of  mo- 
rals. '.Ji'manQ,  to.  compulsion  in  customs, 
etiquette.     [Ags.  sidu.] 

flttifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  well-mannered,  civil, 
proper;  modest,  pure,  chaste,      [fr.  ©itte.] 

flttigen,  tr.   refine,  civilize,   [fr.  fittig.] 

©ittigfeit,  /  modesty,  chastity,     [fr.  fttttg.] 

©itttgung,  /.  refining,  civilization,  [fr.  fits 
tigen.] 

fittliJ^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  relating  to  or  in  accord- 
ance with  manners  or  morals,  approved  by 
general  practice,  customary;  moral,  ethical, 
[fr.  ©itte.] 

©ittiiilleit,  /.  morality.  -S^gefii^I,  n.  moral 
sense,    [fr.  fittlic^.] 

flttfom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  modest,  proper;  chaste; 
decent,    [fr.  ©itte.]  [fr.  fittfam.] 

©tttfatnfett,   /.  proper  behavior,    modesty. 

@i^,  TO.  -5e§,  -je,  seat,  chair;  site,  in  comp's, 
mostly  root  of  fi^en:  ^arbeit,  /•  sedentary 
work,  sban!,  /.  sitting  bench,  .bett,  «. 
singer,  «.  sofa-bed,  settee,  divan,  ^fleifi!^,  n. 
fg.  sedentariness,  steadiness.  ;ort,  to. 
place  of  residence.  =reit>e,  /.  row  of  seats, 
stag,  TO.  session-day,  assize-day.  sijimmer, 
n.  sitting  room.     [fr.  fifeen.J 

fi^en,  0.  intr.  sit;  stay,  be  situated,  remain; 
be  imprisoned;  sit  upon  one,  fit,  suit. 
—  laffen,  let  be  where  it  is,  give  the  slip 
to,  abandon,  disappoint.  — bleiben,  Jig.  re- 
main unmarried,  ft^enb,  sitting,  sedentary. 

©i^er,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  {f.-txn.)  sitter;  in  comp's, 
-holder  (of  a  position),    [fr.  fifeen.] 

©i^erei,  /.  tedious  sitting;  manner  of  sit- 
ting, posture,    [ft.  ©ifeer.] 

sft^ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  (such  or  so  many) 
seats,    [fir.  ©ife.] 

Sitting,  m.  -g3,  -ge.  sedentary  person,  [fr. 
jifeen.] 


Si^nttg 


373 


Qofmun^ 


€i^un0,  /.  -gen.  sitting,  session.  -S-ftmHit, 
m.  report  of  a  session  or  diet  or  committee. 
-3= tog,  m.  session-day.     [fi*.  [ifecn.] 

(SUilteu  etc.  =  ©tcilien  etc. 

<£falbe,  m.  -en,  -en.  scald  (ancient  Scandi- 
navian poet).    [Skand.] 

€felc't(t),  n.  -te§,  -tc.  skeleton,    [fr.  Gr.] 

€feifig,  /.  scepsis,  skepticism,  doubt,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

<BUptiti'9muS,  m.  skepticism. 

©fc'^ttfer,  «i.  -r^,  -r.  skeptic. 

ffcStlfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  skeptical. 

SfiSje,/.  -en.  sketch.    L^r-  Ital-J 

fftjiircn,  tr.  sketch. 

6U0BC,  m.  -en,  -en.  slave.  Sflattcn:  sBonb, 
m,  bond  or  fetter  (of  slavery),  -tanbt,  J. 
band  of  slaves,  sbtenft,  w.  slavery,  bondage; 
drudgery,  sfurd&t,  /•  slavish  fear  or  fright, 
s^onbcl,  rn.  slave-trade;  s^dnblcr,  m.  slave- 
dealer,  sjlocft,  n.  slave's  yoke,  slavery, 
bondage.  =fiifje,  /.  Slave-Coast  (in  Africa). 
=mflrft,  TO.  slave-market,  '\aft\tt,  m.  slave's 
tread,  step  of  slaves.  .fjiin,  m.  slavish 
mind,  servile  disposition,  servility,  sftflnt, 
TO.  slave-state.  eftftlib,  to.  slavish  con- 
dition, slavery,  [same  word  as  Slate,  S(c)la- 
vonian,  of  which  race  were  most  old  Germ, 
slaves.] 

tflattcnljoft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  slavish,  [fr,  ©fla»c.] 

€no»cnt(^)um,  n.  -in#.  slavery,     [fr.  eflace.] 

©flODcrci,  /.  -eten.  slavery,     [fr.  ©Hacc.] 

€no»in,  /.  -nncn.  female  slave,     [fr.  ©tlaBC] 

JflODiid),  adj.  (or  adv.)  slavish,  servile,  [fr. 
©tlatje.]  [Europe). 

€fIo»onten,    «.    -nS.     S(c)1avonia    (Eastern 

€t(oBonter,  to.  -v8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  S(c)lavonian. 

ifloMonlflft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Sclavonian.  [fr. 
©tlatonten.] 

©forbu't,  TO.  -t«.  scurvy,    [fr.  Lat.] 

€foric,/  scoria,  slag,    [fr,  Lat.-Gr.] 

tforif(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scorious,  slaggy.  [fr. 
eforie.] 

©foriJio'n,  to.  -nS,  -ne.  scorpion.  ;flift,  n. 
Bcorpion-venom.  t^txii,  rn.  sting  of  a  scor- 
pion. -ett=flift,  n.  scorpion  venom;  etc.  etc. 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

©frlfte'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  writer,  scribe;  author, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

€fri6(er,  w.-t§,  -r.  scribbler:  petty  author, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

<Sftl^tu'r,  /.  -ren.  mostly  in  pi.  writing,  docu- 
ment, scripture,     [fr.  Lat.] 

€frofeln,  -ojjliflit,  pi.  scrofula,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ffrofulo'*,  -O^^ulo*,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scroftilous. 

6fnH>cI,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  scruple,     [fr.  Lat.] 

flnHJllIb'*,  adj.  (or  adv.)  scrupulous. 

6fHl^tu'r,/-  sculpture. 

SIflBC,  TO.  -en,  -en.  Slavonian. 

Sluwonicn,  -tcr,  -Ifi!^  =  ©flawcnicn,  etc. 

©maro'flb,  to.  -fccg,  -be.  emerald,  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

emtjnter,  to.  -rg,  -r.  Smymian,  native  of 
Smyrna  (in  Turkey). 

jo,  adv.  so,  thus,  in  this  or  in  such  manner 

or  degree,  as:  fo fll3  (or  ujic) ,  as.... 

as ;  fo  ein,  such  a,  such  a  one  :  often  cor- 
relative to  a  preceding  ttjcnn,  lucil,  ba,  etc.,  and 
not  necessarily  translated :  before  an  adj.  or 
adv.,  often  implies  a  following  al3  (not  expres- 
sed), and  itself  not  to  be  translated:  as,  fo  gtofi 
cr  ttjar,  great  as  he  was:  as  interi,  indeed  \ 
ah  1  well  I 
cory.  (rare,  and  not  elegant)  in  case,  if. 


by  subst'n,  for  a  relat.  pr.  in  any  case  or 
number:  as,  t^on  alien,  fo  (=  bie  or  weld^e)  ia 
lamen,  of  all  who  came  there. 
in  comp's  (also,  oftener,  written  separately) : 
tialb,  adv.  so  soon;  corjj.  as  soon  as.  ^boun, 
conj.  then,  in  such  a  case.  =bO^,  conj.  so 
that.  «fcrn,  adv.  so  far,  in  case:  conj.  as  far 
as.  «fOrt,  adv.  forthwith,  immediately, 
-gor,  adv.  even,  actually,  absolutely,  sgcs 
itonnt,  adj.  so-called.  =fllci^  (-^n,  =nod)), 
adv.  immediately,  directly,  at  once,  forth- 
with, emit,  adv.  accordingly,  consequently, 
st^on,  st^ontfl,  adj.  (obs.)  such,  this.  =tt)eit, 
same  as  ;fcrn.     =toie,  conj.  so  as,  as  also,  as 

well  as.    ^\a)0(f))l,  adv.  SLS  yyvM:  foittc(^)l 

ali  (or  alS  and)) ,  as  well as  (also). . . .  ; 

both....  and 

focifl'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  social,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Soctflli'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  socialist. 

Socioli^mu?,  m.  socialism. 

Socictii't,  /.  -ten.  society;  partnership,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

fociiren,  tr.  associate,  ally. 

Socinioncr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  Socinlan. 

Soife,/.  -en.  sock,  short  stocking.    [fr.Lat.] 

forfen,  tr.  provide  with  socks,    [fr.  Bode.] 

(Sob,  TO.  -bc5,  -be.  boiling;  bubbling  up  of 
liquor;  anything  boiled  or  sodden,  broth; 
acidity  arising  from  the  stomach,  heart- 
bum,  iivtnnttt.  n.  -heart-burn.  »6rot,  «. 
'\iSiOtt,f.  bread-fruit  (as  curing  heart-bum), 
[fr.  ficben;  Ags.  seddh.] 

<Boba,  -bt,f.  soda.    [fr.  Ital.] 

©obflllto't,/.  sodality,  fellowship,     [fir.  Lat.] 

©obomie,/.  sodomy. 

Gobomtt,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  sodomite. 

©ofo  =  ©opI)a. 

(©off,  TO.  -ffeS,  (-cffe).  hard  drinking,  guzz- 
ling; gulp,  drink,    [fr.  faufen.] 

foff,  pret.  ind.  q/'faufen. 

68ffel,  TO.  -l«,  -8;  or  -Ux,  to.  -r3,  -r.  hard 
drinker,  tippler,     [fr.  ©off.] 

©dfflinfl,  same  as  ©offet. 

<SO0,  TO.  -gcg,  -ge.  suck.    [fr.  faugctt.! 

\OQ,pret.  ind.  of  faugen. 

1.  ©o^Ie,/.  -en.  sole  (of  a  shoe);  flat  bottom- 
part  of  anything;  sill,  foot-timber,  beam. 

So^t:  -bccre,  /.  black  currant.  «icber,  n. 
sole-leather.  i\al^,  n.  pit-salt,  sftud,  n. 
ground-sill,  sleeper. 

2.  Soi)U,f.  -en.  sole  (fish),    [ft.  Fr.] 

3.  (Softic  =  ©Dole. 
i.  Soljle  =  ©u^lc. 

fo^Ien,  tr.  sole.    [fr.  1,  ©ol^Ie.] 

«{ofaUg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  (such  or  so  many) 
soles,    [fr.  1.  ©otjlc.] 

foftlig  =  foolig. 

So()n,  TO.  -ne«S,  -5I)nc.  son. 

ibljnlJttr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  expiable.    [fr.  fot)nen.] 

8b^ne,  /.  expiation,  atonement;  reconcilia- 
tion,   [fr.  jij^nen.] 

fbftncn  (or  fiitjncn),  tr.  reconcile,  appease-  ex- 
piate, atoue  for. 
gbftu:  sttltor,    to.     altar    of  propitiation. 
'tod,  TO.  scape-goat.    ;0))fer,  n,  expiatory 
sacrifice. 

Sbtjncr,  to.  -tS,  -r.  expiator,  propitiator,  re- 
conciler,   [fr.  fo^nen.] 

fo^nlid^,  fd^nlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  son-like,  filial. 
[fr.  ®ot)n.] 

Sofinftl&oft,/.  sonship,  filiation,    [fr.  ©o^n.] 

8bqnung,  /.  -gen.  expiation,  atonement;  re- 
conciliation,   [fr.  jo^nen.] 


©oitee 


374 


fonlii^ 


6otrec,/.-6en.  soiree.    [Fr.] 

folratif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Socratic,  pertaining 
to  Socrates. 

^tiia-ffr.  Hal.,  in  stDCd^fet,  m.  sole  bill. 

foiat(lf^),  adj.  (or  adv.)  solar,     [fr.  Lat.] 

fol^  (-c^ev,  -^e,  -c^e^),  pr.  adj.  such,  em  — er 
etc.,  such  a. 

foI(]^cnfaUg,  adv.  in  such  a  case.  [fr.  folc^  and 
gaU.] 

fot(!^crflCftfltt,  adv.  in  such  a  manner;  in  such 
a  case,  thus,    [prop'ly  )old)er  ©eftalt.] 

\0l(i}ttUi,  adj.  (indecl.)  of  such  kind,  such  a. 
[fr.  fold?.] 

fot(^crma6cn  =  folc^crgeflalt.  [fr.  folc^  and  2. 
ma^cn.] 

6ol6,  TO.  -be§,  -be.  pay  {esp'ly  to  soldiers), 
salary,  [fr.  late  Lat.  soiidus,  a  piece  of 
money  used  as  pay.] 

SoIJ)a't,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  soldier,  gemcincr  — , 
private.  (Solbotcn  (soldier's- or  military-): 
=ou8^e6itn8,/.  =au«^ub,  to.  levy  (of  soldiers) ; 
conscription.  sbroJ),  n.  soldier's  bread, 
munition-bread.  ;bicnft,  to.  soldier's  ser- 
vice, military  service.  s^oitbUJCrf,  n.  mili- 
tary profession.  =^errff!^aft,  /.  military 
government  or  despotism.  =ftuttc,  /.  bar- 
rack, sfinn,  TO.  military  spirit.  =ftonb,  to. 
military  state  or  profession;  soldiers  (col- 
lect'ly).  stDcfcn,  n.  military  concerns,  sol- 
diery, sjutl^t,/.  military  discipline.  [Ital. 
soldato,  '  hired  (soldier) ';  see  (£olt).] 

fOlbotcn^iaft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  soldier-like, 
soldierly,  military,   [fr.  ©olbat.] 

©olbatcnfd^aft,/. -nt(^)uin,  n.  -mS.  soldier- 
ship, military  concerns,   [fr.  ©olbat.] 

©OlbotcSfo,/.  soldiery  (gen'ly  as  a  licentious, 
disorderly  body).    [Ital.;  compare  SolCat.] 

folbatifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  soldierly,  military, 
[fr.  ©olDat.] 

6olbotf(^oft,  /.  soldiership,  military  state, 
[fr.  ©olbat.] 

folben,  tr.  have  in  one's  pay,  pay,  [fr. 
©olb.] 

Splbling,  to.  -gg,  -gc.  same  as  ©olbner. 

©dibiter,  to.  -rg,  -r.  hireling,  mercenary, 
hired  soldier,  sft^ttr,  /.  baud  or  horde  of 
mercenaries,  [fr.  ©olb,  with  u  irreg.  in- 
serted; compare  ©otbat.] 

@OtC  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ©ol^Ie  or  ©oole. 

folcnttj   adj.  (or  adv.)   solemn,     [fr.  Lat.] 

folcnntfiten,  tr.  solemnize,  celebrate. 

Solcnnitot,  /.  solemnity. 

foli'b,  adj.  (or  adv.)  solid,  well-established, 
respectable,  of  good  credit,     [fr.  Lat.] 

fOtiborifll^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  for  one  and  all, 
joint. 

eolibant'dXf.  solidarity,  joint  liability. 

©oUbitd't,/.  solidity. 

6olito'r,  TO.  -rg,  -re.  solitary,  recluse,  her- 
mit; solitaire,  great  diamond.    [fr.Lat.] 

foUen,  (irreg.)  tr.  (modal  auxil.)  shall,  should; 
owe,  ought;  be  under  obligation;  be  to,  be 
intended  or  destined  or  expected  to;  be 
said  to,  be  asserted  or  claimed. 

©drier,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  upper  room  or  apartment, 
garret;  balcony.  [orig'ly  from  Lat.  sol, 
*  sun  ' ;  Ags.  solere.] 

60I0,  n.  -o'g,  -o§.   solo.     [Ital.] 

©Olotfturn,  n.  -ng.  Soleure  (canton  in  Swit- 
zerland). 

folBC'nt,  adj.  solvent,  able  to  pay.  [fr.  Lat.] 

©oltJC'nj,/.  solvency,  ability  to  pay. 

©owmcr,  m.  -r8, -r.    summer,    •oufent^olt, 


TO.  stay  during  summer,  summer-resort, 
sfabcn,  pi.  gossamer,  air-threads,  jflctt,  m. 
freckle;  ^^fleifig,  adj.  freckled.  ^i)ali>iat)t,  n. 
summer-semester.  stobCU,  to.  Venetian 
blind.  =lau(j,  adv.  all  summer  long,  through 
the  summer.  »Iuft,  =Iuft6orfcit,  /.  summer- 
diversion,  s^junlt,  TO.  summer  solstice. 
=fVrope,/.  =  sflerf.  ftoogcl,  to.  summer-bird; 
butterfly,  sttjcttbc,/.  same  as  =puntt.  =toc6c, 
/.  gossamer.  -jCUfl,  to.  light  stuff  for  sum- 
mer-wear. 

fommcrljaft,  -rll($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  summer-like. 
[fr.  eommer.] 

fontnterit,  intr.  impers.  grow  or  become  or  be 
summer,     [fr.  ©ommer.] 

fdntmcni,  tr.  summer,  keep  during  the  sum- 
mer, pasture  (cattle)  during  the  summer; 
expose  to  the  summer's  air  or  sun,  air, 
prune  (a  tree,  so  that  it  may  have  more 
sun) ;  sow  with  spring-corn.  rejl.  sun  one's 
self,  bask  (in  the  summer's  sun),  intr. 
grow  (of  trees),  spread  a  great  foliage,  [fr. 
©ommer.] 

Sdnimcrung,/.  exposing  to  the  summer's  sun, 
airing,  basking,    [fr.  fommern.] 

Somnamtiu'le,  to.  -en,  -en.  somnambulist. 
[fr.  Lat.J 

Son,  pi.  Sdnc,  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ©o^n. 

©onote,  /.  -en.  sonata  (tnus.  comp'n).  [fr. 
Ital.] 

fdnbor,  rec't  spelling  for  fo^nbar. 

©onbc,/. -en.  probe;  sounding-lead,  plum- 
met.   [Fr.] 

1.  fonbcr,  adj.  (antiquated)  separate,  special, 
peculiar.  :]6unb,  to.  separate  league,  sflut, 
n.  son's  peculiar  property  left  to  him  by 
the  father's  will.  =tntcrcffe,  /.  exclusive 
interest.     [£.  sunder.] 

2.  fOltber,  prep,  (with  ace.)  without,  [fr. 
1.  jonber;  in  adverb,  expressions  like  fonber 
^njetfel,  'without  doubt'.] 

foubcr&ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  peculiar,  singular, 
strange,  odd.    [fr.  1.  fonber.] 

©onbcrborfcit,/.  -ten.  peculiarity,  singular- 
ity, strangeness,    [fr.  fonberbar.] 

@onbert)cit,  /.  -ten.  same  as  ©onberBarfeit. 
[fr.  1.  fonber;  in  adverb,  expressions  like  in 
©onber^ett,  'in  particular,  peculiarly  '.] 

fonberltd^,  adj.  (oftenest  as  adv.)  Special,  pe- 
culiar, particular,  remarkable,  [fr.  1.  fon» 
ber.] 

<Sonievli(i)Uit,f.  -ten.  peculiarity,  particu- 
larity,   [fr.  fonDerli^.] 

©onbcrlinfl,  to.  -geg,  -ge.  one  who  holds 
himself  apart,  recluse;  gen'ly  singular 
person,  strange  or  queer  fellow,  [fr.  1.  jon* 
ber.] 

1.  fonbcttt,  tr.  sunder,  separate,  sever,  dis- 
join, distinguish,    [fr.  1.  fonber.] 

2.  fonbertt,  conj.  but  (more  adversative  than 
aoei",  and  ustially  after  a  negative),  [fr. 
1.  fonber  with  n  irreg.  added.] 

fonber^,  adv.  separately,  only  in  fammt  unb 
— ,  all  and  every  one.  [adv.  gen.  of  1. 
fonber.] 

©onberung,  /.  sundering,  separation,  isola- 
tion, diversity.     -i-pavtlUl,  f  disjunctive 
particle,   [fr.  1.  fonbetn.] 
fonbircn,  tr.  probe,  sound,    [fr.  Fr.] 
©one,  fdncii,  ©oner,  rec't  spelling  for  Bb\)xit 
etc. 

©onc'tt,  n.  -tteS,  -tte.  sonnet,    [fr.  Ital.] 
fonlit^,  \'6ntl(^,  rec't  spelling  for  fo^ntt^. 


6onn(t(enb 


375 


^P&H 


6onna6enb,  m.  -fcg,  -be.  Saturday,  [fr. 
©onne  and  Slbenb  {t.  e. '  the  evening  before 
Sunday ').] 

6onnai)cnJ)8,  odv.  on  a  Saturday,  [fr.  ©onn; 
abenb.] 

6oitnc,/.  -en.  sun;  sunshine, 
©onil'ttfienb  etc.,  stog  etc.,  see  the  words. 
€onnen :  =obter,  m.  golden  or  royal  eagle, 
sonbeter,  m.  worshipper  of  the  sun.  soufs 
gang,  m-  sun-rise.  :ba^n,  /.  (apparent) 
path  or  orbit  of  the  sun,  ecliptic;  Jig.  glo- 
rious career,  sball,  m.  sun  ball  or  sphere, 
Bolar  body.  »beolclter,  m.  planet,  ^blitf, 
m.  glance  of  the  sun.  ::Uutn(^cn,  n.  sun- 
rose,  sbluntc,/.  sun-flower,  ^boc^,  n.  sun- 
awning.  =bicnft,  »i.  sun-worship.  =fn(fcl, 
/.  flaming  spot  visible  in  the  sun.  sfcrilC, 
/.  aphelion,  jfinftctnift,  /.  solar  eclipse, 
sflcrf,  m.  solar  spot,  sfolgcr,  w.  same  as  5le= 
fllciter.  jgelirount,  adj.  browned  or  bronzed 
by  the  sun,  sun-burnt.  »Beicr,  m.  king- 
vulture.  'Qlanji,  m.  sun  light,  brightness 
of  the  sun.  sgla^,  n.  helioscope.  ^Qlutt),/. 
Bun-blaze,  glow  of  the  sun.  *flOtt,  m. 
Apollo.  s^eU,  adj.  bright  as  the  sun.  s^of, 
m.  halo  about  the  sun.  =io^r,  n.  solar 
year.  sMar,  adj.  clear  or  bright  as  the  sun, 
evident,  slouf,  m.  course  of  the  sun.  .JoS, 
a4j.  sunless,  dark,  gloomy.  MllCffcr,  n. 
HELioMETER.  siittlroffoi),  n.  solar  micro- 
scope. =nfl^e,  /.  perihelium.  -tailit),  rti. 
sunny  haze,  sftftcibc,  /•  disk  of  the  sun. 
■fd^init,  m.  PARASOL.  :ftdulic!^en,  n.  atom, 
mote,  sftid^,  m.  sunstroke,  ^ftrfl^l,  «».  sun- 
beam, ray  of  sunlight,  sf^ftcitl,  «•  solar 
system,  ^tng,  m.  solar  day.  =u^r,/.  sun- 
dial, sumlouf,  m,  revolution  of  the  sun; 
solar  period,  suntcrganfl,  m.  sun-set.  sJjoj 
gelf  m.  phoenix.  :toageit,  m.  sun's  chariot. 
'toartne,  /.  warmth  of  the  sun,  solar  heat. 
»tt>ett,  adj.  very  distant;  =U)citC,  /.  solar 
distance.     »toclt,  /.  solar  system,     ^toenbe, 

/.  solstice;  tropic;  heliotrope  (flower). 
•jeiger,  m.  gnomon,  dial-plate.  -.^tXt,  f. 
solar  or  apparent  time.  »jelt,  n.  sun-awn- 
ing. «nlrfel,  m.  ecliptic;  cycle  of  the  sun 
(period  of  28  years). 

fonneit,  tr.  expose  to  the  sun's  rays,  sun, 
air.    [fr.  ©onne.] 

€onne't  =  ©onctt. 

fOttHtdit,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sunny,  sunlike, 
[fr.  ©onne.] 

8onntog,  m.  -gS,  -ge.  Sunday.  ©onntngS: 
sOnbOCftt,/.  Sunday's  devotion.  =bml)ftnti,  m. 
dominical  letter,  .gcfft^t,  n.  Sunday  face, 
smiling  face.  =flctb,  n.  Sunday  clothes:  etc. 
[fr.  ©oniic  and  2;ag,  after  Lat.  dies  Soils.] 

fonntdgig,  -glic!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to  or 
happening  on  a  Sunday,     [fr.  ©onntag.] 

foiior,  -riftl^,  a4j.  (or  adv.)  sonorous,   [fr.  Lat.] 

©onflj&aft,  rec't  spelling  for  ©o^njc^aft. 

fonft,  adv.  else,  otherwise,  besides;  in  other 
cases  or  respects,  at  other  times,  formerly, 
heretofore.  —  fein,  none  besides,  no  other. 
—  njD,  somewhere  else,  elsewhere.  — wo^er, 
from  some  other  place.  —  roo^in,  some 
whither  else,  [perhaps  contracted  from 
so  tie  ist,  '  so  is  not '.] 

fonftig,  adj.  other,  existing  beside ;  former. 
[fr.  fonfl.] 

eb'nung,  rec't  spelling  for  ©oftnung. 

©OOlC,  /.  -en.  salt-water,  brine. 

fOOltg  ao{j,  (or  adv.)  brackish,  [fr.  ©o^le.] 


Bo\tifa,  n.  or  m.  -a's,  -a§.  sofa.     [fr.  Arab.] 

Baipifit',  f.  -i'eng.  Sophia,  Sophy,    -lufird^c, 

I  /.  St.  Sophia's  church. 

©o^j^i'Smo,  n.  -a§,  -men.  sopliism;  fallacious 
reasoning,     [fr.  Gr.] 

Sop^ift,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  sophist. 

©oii^iftcrct,  /.  sophistry. 

fO^Jljtftifrl^,  o.dj.  (or  adv.)  sophistical. 

@0!f>ta'n,  »i.  -nei.  soprano,  treble,     [fr.  Ital.] 

Sorbet,  m.  or  n.  -tees,  sherbet,     [fr.  Arab.] 

©orgC,  /.  -en.  care,  anxiety,  solicitude,  ap- 
prehension, uneasiness,  sorrow,  distress  of 
mind.  —  fiir  etma^  tragen,  take  care  of  or 
provide  for  something. 

6org:  -folt,  /.  carefulness,  heedfulness 
[anomal.  compound;  fait  elsewhere  only  in 
muitiplicaiives];  =fhltig,  adj.  careful,  heed- 
ful, solicitous;  =fotttgfcit,  /.  carefulness, 
solicitousness.  *Io^,  adj.  careless,  heed- 
less, negligent;  regardless  (of  conse- 
quences); ^lofigfcit,  /.  carelessness,  heed- 
lessness, recklessness. 

Gorgeil :  =frci,  =10?,  adj.  iVee  from  cares  or 
anxiety.  =Iaft,/.  load  of  cares.  »iniibe,  arfj. 
care-tired.  sUoU,  adj.  full  of  cares  or  anxiety, 
anxious. 

forgen,  intr.  care,  take  care,  exercise  fore- 
thought, make  provision,  provide;  feel 
anxiety  or  solicitude,  sorrow.     [Ir.  ©orge.] 

forglil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  careful,  anxious,  sad. 
[fr.  ©orge.] 

Sorglitftfcit,  /.  carefulness;  anxiety,  [fr. 
fcrglid).] 

6oranijj,  /.  -ffe.  care,  management;  solici- 
tude, apprehension,    [fr.  fovgen.] 

@orgfaI,  n.  -U.  anxious  state,  anxiety,  [fr. 
©orge.] 

\OXQ\ani,  adj.  (or  adv.)  careful,  heedful,  soli- 
citous.    [fr.  ©orge.j 

8orgfonifeit,  /.  carefulness,  heedfulness; 
anxiety,    [tr.  forgfam.] 

forgfelig.  a4}.  (or  adv.)  careful,  anxious,  [fr. 
©orgfal.] 

Sorte,/.  -en.  sort,  kind,  species.    [Fr.] 

forten  =  fortivcn.    [fr.  ©orte.] 

©ortime'itt,  «.  -teS.  sortment,  assortment. 
-S-iudflfanbtl,  m.  trade  in  books  of  various 
publishers.    »Iogcr,  n.  sortment.     [fr.  Ital.] 

forttren,  tr.  sort,  assort,    [fr.  Ital.] 

@ofe  =  ©auce. 

Soter,  -ttcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  sod.  turf. 

fotcrifi:^,  adj.  saving,    [fr.  Gr.] 

fO=ttjan,  see\o. 

fott,  pret.  ind.  of  fteben. 

©oubrettc,  /.  -en.  soubrette,  chamber-maid. 
[Fr.] 

©OUffleu'r,  m.  -x8,  -re.  prompter  (one  assist- 
ing actors).    [Fr.]  [Fr.] 

fouffltrcn,  tr.  prompt,  help,  whisper  to.     [fr. 

©ouiee  (or  ©oiUJcr),  n.  -eS,  -c«.  supper.    [Fr.] 

fomJtren,  intr.  take  supper,     [fr.  Fr.] 

fouttcrd'n,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sovereign,     [fr.  Fr.] 

Soutjcra'ii,  m.  -ng,  -ne.  sovereign. 

Souucrouita't,  /.  sovereignty. 

(Spaa,  n.  Spa,  Spaw  (city  in  Belgium  re- 
nowned for  its  mineral  waters). 

6^0^,  /.  -^en.  act  of  spying,  look-out.  in 
comp's,  mostly  root  of  fpi^en:  ^gefd^dft,  n. 
business  of  a  spy.  «|Ifl«,  n.  spy-glass, 
'^nbel,  TO.  speculating  trade.  4o(§, «.  spy- 
ing hole.  »UogeI,  m.fig.  fault-finder.  ttoaHit, 

f.  vedette.  =totnfcl,  m,  lurking  corner  or 
place,    [fr,  ip&^cn.l 


f^adett 


376 


mt 


f^d^cn,  intr.  spy;  be  on  the  watch,  pry. 

Qpdiftt,  m.  -xH,  -X.  if.  -rin.)  spy,  watcher,  in- 
former, sougc,  n.  eye  of  a  spy,  prying  eye. 
ibiid,  m.  keen  look.  =tritt, »".  step  of  a  spy: 
etc.    [fr.  fpa^en.] 

©po^cret,/.  -eten.  spying,  secret  watch  or  in- 
formation,   [fr.  ©po^ev.] 

Bpabn=  1.  ©pan. 

©poqung,/.  -jen.  spying,  prying,  [fr.  fp&^ett.] 

&\tatt,J'  -en.  handspike;  spoke. 

S^iolie'r  (-Uicr),  «•  -re^,  -re.  espalier,  fence. 
'ianm,  m.  wall-  (fruit-)  tree.  ;o6ft,  w.  wall- 
fruit,    stoeil,  n.  trellis-work.     [fr.  Fr.] 

f^joUreit  (-Uiren),  tr.  furnish  with  an  espalier, 
train  against  a  wall. 

€i)Olt,  m.  -teg,  -te;  or  Qpaltc,  /.  -en.  split, 
slit,  cleft,  reft,  crack,  gap,  chink,  fissure, 
crevice;  column  (of  a  page). 
in  comp's,  also  root  o/ jpaltcn:  *axt,f.  cleaver, 
splitting  axe.  sfu^,  m.  fissiped  (animal 
having  the  toes  separated);  ^fiigifl,  ac^- 
eleven-footed,  fissiped.    [fr.  fpaUen.] 

f))altl6ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  split  or 
cleft,    [fr.  jpaUcn.] 

f^aUen,  tr.  or  intr.  f.  split,  cleave,  slit, 
divide. 

f)9altig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  split,  fissured,  chinky, 
divided;  in  comp's,  -cleft;  having  (such  or 
80  many)  columns  (to  a  page  etc.).  [fr. 
©palte.] 

epaitum,  f.  -gen.  splitting,  cleaving;  gm'ly 
division,  disunion,  schism,    [fr.  fpalten.] 

epolje  =  epelje. 

1.  S^jnn,  m.  -nti,  -inc.  shaving,  chip,  splin 
ter,  shred.  s|oIj|,  n.  chips,  ^neu^  adj.  span' 
new,  bran-new.    [Ags.  spdn.] 

2.  ©tittlt,  m.  -neS,  -4ne.  rupture,  strife,  dis- 
pute,   [fir.  ^pannen.] 

€Vttn=,    in  ^\cxitl,  n.    sucking    pig.      [Ags 

spana,  'teat'.] 
fydneln,   tr.  cut  into  chips  or  shreds,    [fr, 

1.  jpinen.]  [©pan.] 

1.  f^ildneit,  tr.    eui,   ;.nto  chips,    chip.     [fr. 

2.  I^dnen,  tr.  wean.    [fr.  ©pan=.] 

©Ijanpc,  /.  -en.  metal  ornament  (esp'ly  for 
holding  things  together,  as)  clasp,  buckle, 
brooch,  bracelet;  spangle.  6))angen:  -^t-- 
fe^t,  adj.  set  or  studded  with  clasps  etc. 
*%tiitn,  m.  clasp-hook.     [£.  obs.  spang.] 

6jidttfller,  m.  -xi,  -r.  spangle-maker;  tinman. 
[fr.  ©pange.] 

€))anten,  n.  -nS.  Spain. 

S^iaitiet,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  Spaniard. 

f))dni8,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  chips  or  shreds,  [fr. 
1.  ©pan.] 

t^onifcft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Spanish. 

1.  ©iJOnn,  n.  -nneS,  -nne.  team  (mostly  ®c* 
^pann).  sbienft,  m.  compulsory  furnishing 
of  teams,    [fr.  jpannen.] 

2.  S^atm,  m.  -nneg,  -nne.  instep,  [fr.  jpannen.] 
Gpaim-  in  comp's,  see  fpannen. 

f^ann,  pret.  ind.  of  fpinnen. 

SiJOUUe,/.  -en.  span;  fig.  brief  extent  or  por- 
tion of  time.  @))aunen :  'i^nHi,  adj.  a  span 
high  :  etc.    [fr.  fpannen.] 

niannen,  tr.  stretch,  extend,  strain,  tighten, 
make  tense;  hence  put  or  keep  on  the 
stretch  (as  with  attention,  anxiety,  or  the 
Uke);  make  intent  or  eager,  be  exciting; 
fasten,  attach,  harness,  fetter;  cock  (a gun). 
geftiannt,  stretched  etc.,  intense,  eager, 
«arnest.  —  fein  (mit  einem),  be  at  variaace 
«r  tiaye  a  zaisuaderstaudisg. 


<Bpo.xmt  saber,  /.  sinew,  nerve,  sfebct,  /. 
spring,  sfle^fc,/.  sinew,  nerve,  sfctte,/. 
stretching-chain,  drag-chain;  trigger;  fet- 
ter. =fraft,/.  elasticity;  =!rafti0,  ailj.  elas- 
tic, smittct,  n.  tonic.  =muSfcI,  m.  tensor, 
bender.  =rab,  n.  staying  or  stopping  wheel. 
»riCflCt,  m.  tie-beam.  =riemcit,  m.  shoe- 
maker's knee-strap.  'XXppt.  f  breast  of 
mutton  or  beef,  sfcil,  ».  sftnrf,  m.  rope  for 
stretching,  tether.  [E.  span.] 
(©Boitner,  m.  -xi,  -r.  spanner,  stretcher,  ben- 
der; trigger,  [fr.  fpannen.] 
'\pmtttV,  m.  -x%,  -X.  vehicle  (coach  etc.)  with 
(so  many)  horses,  [fr.  fpannen,  harness  '.] 
sf^JOnnifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  drawn  by  (so  many) 
horses,  [fr.  jpannen,  •  harness  '.] 
•SVonuuitfl,  /.  -gen.  stretching,  straining; 
tension,  tightness,  strain;  suspense,  eager^ 
ness,  expectance;  excitement,  discord,  va« 
riance;  cocking  (a  gun),  [fr.  fponncn.] 
'\pan%  in  2Bitierfpan[t,  contest.  [probly 
from  fpannen;  lit'ly  '  strain  '  or  •  exertion '.] 
f^aren,  tr.  spare,  save,  economize,  husband, 
lay  up. 

(SJ»or:  -anftatt,  -iant,  f.  savings-bank  or 
-institution.  sfiiffen,  m.  tit-bit,  dainty. 
'Ibiid^f e,  /.  saving-box.  »COff e,  /.  same  as  sbanf . 
iflelb,  n.  savings,  spare-money.  »Iammcr,/. 
spare-room,  store-room,  sjjfenitifl,  m.  spare- 
money,  saved  penny,  -fn^t,  /.  inordinate 
desire  of  sparing  or  saving,  parsimony, 
closeness;  sfud^ttQ.  adj.  parsimonious. 
(St»orer,  w.  -tS,  -r.  (/.  -riiu)  sparer,  economi, 
zer.    [fr.  fparcn.] 

S^argel,  m.  -\i,  -I;  or  ©^jflroc,  "»•  -c"/  -en. 
asparagus,    [fr.  late  Lat.] 
f))drn^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sparing,  frugal,   eco- 
nomical;  penurious,  scanty,  scarce,      [fr^ 
fparen.] 
Sjidrtld^felt,/.  economy,  sparingness;  spare* 
ness,  scantiness,  scarcity,    [fr.  fpirlic^.] 
^pwivx,  m.  -ng,  -n.  spar,  rafter,    stoerf,  ». 
rafters. 

JV Wfom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sparing,  saving,  thrifty, 
frugal;  scanty,  parsimonious,   [fr.  fpaven.] 
@:^orfontIcU,  /■  sparingness,  saving  disposi^ 
tion,  economy,  frugality;  parsimony,    [fr. 
fparfam.] 

S^ortoner,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rltt.)  Spartan,  na- 
tive of  Sparta. 

f^artoniTt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Spartan. 
<Bpaxi\ait,  m.  -en,  -en.  same  as  ©partanct. 
'x>patwx^,f.  -gen.  sparing,  saving,  [fr.  fparen.] 
Spo^ntfl.  n.  -<xi,  -men.  spasm.    [Gr.] 
\paimsA\\(ii,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spasmodical,     [fr. 
Gr.] 

Spo|,  m.  -fe3,  -i^e.  jest.  Joke,  sport,  fun, 
merriment.  .luft,  /.  love  of  fun;  slufttfl, 
adj.  fond  of  joking  or  fun.  ^madttt,  m.  jester, 
joker.  «ttoset,  m.  jester,  merry  fellow,  wag. 
[fr.  Ital.] 

f]pa^en,  intr.  joke,  jest,  make  fun. 
Spo^er,  m.  -r^,  -r.  jester,  wag.    [fr.  fparen.] 
Spn^eret,/.  -eien.  jesting,    [fr.  ©pa^ec] 
fpo^^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  jesting,  joking,  jocose, 
sportive,  droll,  ludicrous,    [fr.  ©paf.] 
Spopofttflfcit,  /.  jocularity,  jesting  dispc 
sition,  sportiveness,  droUness.     [fr.  fpa|» 
^aft.] 

fVo^ifl,  -^n^,  same  as  fpa^^aft. 
fpdt  (rarely  fpat),  adj.  (or  adv.)  late;  back- 
ward,   behindhand,    slow,     fpdter,    comp. 
later,  subsequent,  afterward.    fpater^I^iti, 


mt 


377 


^ptnbmtQ 


«dt).  at  a  later  time,  farther  along  (in  time). 
auf'S  fpatcfte,  at  latest,  at  farthest,  ^aijifti, 
m.  =crnte,/.  etc.  etc.  late  apple,  harvest,  etc. 
etc.  'QiaiXi,  TO.  'Vl(tit,  n.  etc.  light  of  the  set- 
ting sun,  evening  light.  =^eu,  n.  after- 
math, rowen.  sjo^r,  n.  autumn,  iftcnt,  m. 
•evening-star. 

€p'dtt,f.  lateness,    [fr.  fpat.] 

€votcl,  TO.  -l»,  -I.  spatula,     [fr.  Lat.] 

€^oteu  (or  iSpatt),  to.  -n^,  -n.  spade;  spades 
(at  cards). 

f^atcftcn?,  adv.  at  latest  or  farthest,  [adv. 
gen.  of  jpSteft,  superl.  of  ?pat.] 

^patif,  tn.  -tt)e§,  -t^e.  spar  (mineral),  [old 
E.  spat,  spaad.] 

€Vdtlinfl,  TO.  -gS,  -ge.  late  production,  as 
backward  lamb  or  calf  etc.;  late  fruit;  au- 
tumn,    [fr.  jpat] 

epaH,  TO.  -jc8  or  -jen,  -jcn.  sparrow.  -en=eulc, 
/,  screech  owl.  [pet-name  for  old  Germ. 
tpar,  from  which  Sperling.] 

tfinftcn^flft,  aclj.  (or  adv.)  sparrowlike;  Jig. 
libidinous,    [fr.  ©pafe.] 

(^lajteren,  intr.  ^.  or  ).  walk  (for  exercise  or 
pleasure),  go  abroad,  take  a  turn  (usually 
in  infinitive,  xoiih  a  verb  signifying  the  kind 
of  motion  or  going:  as,  —  ge^en,  take  a  walk; 
—  fasten,  take  a  pleasure-drive;  —  reiten, 
take  a  ride  on  horseback,  e^c).  Sp^ltx: 
sfo^rt,  /.  pleasure-drive,  excursion  in  a 
carriage,  ^gaiig,  to.  pleasure-walk,  excur- 
aion  on  foot;  ^Q'dnQtX,  to.  one  walking  for 
exercise  or  pleasure,  pedestrian,  sreife,  /. 
pleasure-trip,  excursion.  »ritt,  to.  pleasure- 
ride,  excursion  on  horseback,  sroftr,  n. 
»ftOO,  TO.  walking  gticlt  or  cane,  sgelt, /. 
time  for  walking,  [fr.  Lat.  spatiari  (tpa- 
tium,  ^ space')  'walk  about':  akin  to  £. 
expatiate.] 

€>pt(tit,  TO.  -tcS,  -le.  wood-pecker.  [E.  obsol. 
specht,  speckt,  speight;  perhaps  relat.  with 


ipi^en,  *8py'.] 
t^iecio'I,  a^.  (c 


(or  adv.)  special,     [fr.  Lat.] 
iBptda't,  TO.  -13,  -le.  special  friend;  bosom- 
friend;  rural  dean. 
eptdalitd't,  f.  speeialitj. 
iptcit'U,  adj.  (or  adv.)  special,     [fr.  Fr.] 
BptcieS,  f.  species;  simple  (inpharm.);  specie 

(hard  money).     [Lat.] 
f^jectflcircn,  tr.  specify,    [fr.  Lat.] 
f^rci^fi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  specific. 
Selectmen,  n.  -nS,  -mina.  specimen,  test.    [f^. 

Lat.] 
Sptd,  TO.  -deS/  -de.  bacon,  lard,  fat.      *x\^pt, 

/.  spare-rib.     «fiftnltt,  to.  sfjl^nittc,  /.  slice 

of  bacon.    :fi!^tDetn,  n.  fat  swine  or  hog. 

«ftcin,  TO.  soap-stone.     »t^rfln,  to.  train-oil. 

[Ags.  spic] 
iptixtbt,  -ig,  acfj.  (or  adv.)  like  bacon,  fat.  [tr. 

©ped.] 
epttta'M,  TO.  -18,  -I.  spectacle;  noise,  row, 

uproar,    [fr.  Lat.] 
eptmla'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  specnlator.      [fr. 

Lat.] 

S^eculatio'n,  /.  -nen.  specalatlon. 
f^eluliren,  intr.  speculate. 
fiiebiren,  tr.  dispatch,  forward,  expedite,   [fr. 

It.-Lat.] 
€ptt>it'6t  (or  -ttttX),  TO.  -xi,  -re.  forwarding 

agent,  dispatcher. 
€^ebttto'n,  /.  -nen.  transmission  or  expedi- 

tion  of  goods.     Si)eiittion3 :  sgebii^rcn,  pi. 

charges    of    transmission.       -oefc^dft,    n. 


s^anbti,    TO.     '^anblnnQ,  f.  transmission. 

business:  etc. 
^pttt,  TO.   -xe$,  -re.    spear.      sformto,  a<Hj. 

spear-formed  or  shaped,  lanceolate. 
\ptX'  in  comp's,  «ee  jpcicn. 
^ptxH^t,  f.  -en.  spoke  (of  a  wheel),    -n^ring, 

TO.  spoke-rlng:  etc. 
@^eii5cl,  TO.  -\i.  spittle,  saliva.    »artt8,  adj. 

salivous.     sbritfe,/.  salivary  gland.     =8ong, 

TO.  salivary  duct.      >Ieder,  in.  sycophant, 

lick-spittle.    [fr.  fpeien.] 
\pt\6itin,  intr.  spit,  eject  saliva,  drivel,     [fir. 

©pei(^el.] 

fpeid^cn,  tr.  furnish  with  spokes,  [fr.  ©peic^e.] 
^ptxpitx,  TO.  -r§,  -r.   granary,  corn-lolt,  ma- 
gazine,    [fr.  Lat.  spicarium.] 
[ptidittn,   tr.  store,  lay   up  (in  a  granary), 

treasure  \ip,  hoard,    [fr.  ©pet^er.] 
'fpeid^ig,   adj.  (or  adv.)  having  (such  or  so 

many)  spokes,    [fr.  ©pei^e.] 
f^eien^  O.  (or  N.)  intr.  spit,  spawl,  spew; 

vomit,  spout.      S^jet:  =orjcnci,  /.  emetic, 

medicine  which  causes  vomiting,      ibtittt, 

n.  'taftttt,  snn^jf,  to.  spittoon.     -)Dult)tx,n. 

emetic  powder.       ^xdifxt,  /.  gutter-spout. 

*UogeI,  same  as  ©pottcogcl.  [fpeien.] 

1.  S^ielcr,  TO.  -rig,  -r.   (/.  -tin.)  spitter.    [fr. 

2.  €^eier,  to.  -rS.  Spires  (city). 

f))eierltd^,  adj.  (or  aitv.)  causing  an  inclination 
to  vomit,  nauseous,    [fr.  jpeien.] 

S^ieierlinfl,  to.  -gig,  -ge.  mountain-ash,  service- 
tree  or  fruit. 

S^jeifC,  /.  -en.  food,  nourishment,  viands, 
victuals;  mixed  metal  (for  bells,  etc.):  in 
comp's  also  root  of  fpeifen.  «omt,  n.  steward's 
office.  >gang,  to.  alimentary  duct.  iQttoHtbe, 
n.  same  as  sfanimer.  «^ou8.  «.  eating-house, 
dining-room,  ^fontiner,  /.  larder,  pantry, 
provision  room,  slefltr,  to.  cellar  for  pro- 
visions; dining  vaults.  *loxb,  to.  basket 
for  victuals,  ^ntarlt,  to.  provision-market. 
<mutter,/.  boarding  mistress.  ;i)(,  n.  sweet 
oil.  >0))fer,  n.  offering  consisting  of  vege- 
table food  (with  the  ancient  Jews).  lOXb- 
nung,  /.  regimen,  diet,  systematic  order  of 
taking  food,  ^rbl^re,  /.  alimentary  canal, 
oesophagus.  i\aai,  to.  dining  saloon  or 
hall,  jfolj,  n.  common  salt.  >fi^ranl,  to. 
pantry,  safe.  «toein,  to.  table-wine.  ^tDitt^, 
TO.  host  of  an  eating-house,  tavern-keeper, 
sjettel,  TO.  bill  of  fare,  ^jitnmer,  «.  dining- 
room,  [fr.  Ital.  s^pesa;  relat.  with  E.  eat- 
pense,  '  outlay  '  (for  food).] 

fpeifen,  intr.  eat,  take  food,  make  a  meal« 
dine.  tr.  give  food  to,  feed,  board,  ju 
SWittag  (Wbenb)  — ,  dine  (sup),    [tr.  ©peife.J 

S^eifung,  /.  eating;  boarding,  feeding,  [fr. 
fpeifen.] 

^ptlX,  -\%,  m.  -c8,  -c.  spelt  (grain). 

@^>elije,/  -en.  chaff;  beard  of  ears  (of  grain), 
[fr.  ©pelj.] 

\ptXl\a,  adj.  (or  adv.)  chaffy,    [©pelje.] 

6))enoe,/.  -en.  spending,  distribution;  alms, 
charity,    [fr.  fpenben.] 

\ptnbtVl,  tr.  bestow  as  a  gift,  deal  out,  distrib- 
ute, spend,  dispense,  administer,  ffr.  Lat.] 

Bptnbtx,  TO.  -r«,  -r.  (/;  -rin.)  distributor, 
dispensor.    [fr.  fpenben.] 

\ptx»i>\xtxx,  tr.  spend,  expend,    [fr.  Ital.] 

i^enbjatn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liberal,  bountifuL 
[fr.  fpenDen.] 

S^jenbung,/.  -gen.  bestowing  (as  a  gift),  dis- 
tribution, dispensation,    [fr.  fpenben.J 


f)»enett 


378 


^pitUr 


ft)cncn  =  fpancn. 

fpCllftift!^  (rare)  =  gcfpenftiic^. 

6pct  =  ©peer. 

1.  Spcrtcr,  m.  -r§,  -V.  sparrow-hawk,  sculc, 
/.  hawk -owl.     [akin  with  ©pcrling.] 

2.  SjJCrtCt  in  sboum,  m.  service-tree,  sorb. 
'htCVt,/.  service-berry,  s^orj,  w.  blackberry- 
bearing  alder,  [from  an  old  spiere,  ♦  sorb  ', 
relat.  with  ©peievltng.] 

©Vcrflcl^  w^-  -i^/  -!•  spurry. 

8pcrltnfl,  m. -gg, -ge.    sparrow.     (SpcrUttflS: 
moiinc^cn,    «.    cock-sparrow.      =fcl)rot,  n. 
small  shot.  stDCifiti^cn,  n.  hen-sparrow,  [old 
*^aj%  sparwa.] 

Spcrrc,/.  -en.  setting  fast,  shutting,  block- 
ing up,  embargo,  prohibition;  bar,  impe- 
diment, stop;  trigger,    [fr.  fperrcn.] 

fVcrrcn,  tr.  bar,  block  up,  obstruct,  stop; 
close;  set  fast,  fix,  deprive  of  motion, 
check;  fasten  apart,  force  and  keep  wide 
open  (as  if  by  putting  something  between), 
sprawl  out  (one's  legs),  rejl.  oppose,  resist, 
struggle  (gegen,  against). 
S))crr :  =li"aum,  m.  bar,  turnpike.  =6ctm(T, 
adj.  astraddle,  astride.  =^alcn,  in.  hook  of 
a  drag-chain.  =l)olj,  n.  gag.  sfcttC,/.  bar- 
ring chain,  drag-chain.  :ntaul,  n.  gaper, 
wide  mouth.  stab,  n.  stopping-wheel, 
co^-wheel.  sfi^,  m.  reserved  seat.  =tt)ett, 
adj.  wide  open,  [relat.  with  ©parren, 
•spar'.] 

f^jcrrifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stretched  out,  spread, 
astride,  wide-open.    [fr.  ^perren.] 

©pcrruno,  /.  barring,  shutting,  closing; 
blockade,  embargo,    [fr.  jpenen.] 

S^JC'fen,  pi'  expenses,  costs,  charges,  [fr.  It. 
spesa;  comp.  ©pcijc.] 

Bptittti,  f. -ikn.  spice,  groceries,  i^motftt, 
n.  grocer's  shop.  =^anbcl,  ?».  grocery,  trale 
in  spices  dc.  =^oni)Iunfl,/.  -toben,  wi. grocer's 
shop.   [fr.  Ital.] 

evftdrc,/. -en.  sphere,  globe,  ©^^orcn:  =(ic= 
failfl,  m.  sinufif,  /.  song  or  music  of  the 
spheres,  slouf,  rti.  course  or  revolution  of 
the  spheres,  spheral  course,   [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

fi)t)arif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spherical,  [fr.  ©p^axe.] 

ea^inr,/. -sc.  Sphinx. 

\puim,ir.l&vd;  fig.  provide  richly,  fill  (the 
purse).  ©ptrf:  ^btattn,  m.  roast  meat 
larded,  ^ai-iltfl,  m.  red-herring:  etc.  [fr. 
©ped.] 

©fitter,  m.  -v§,  -r.  larder,   [fr.  fptcfen.] 

\plt,  pret.  ind.  o/ jpeien. 

g^jicgcl,  m.  -l9,  -I.  mirror,  looking-glass, 
speculum,  reflector;  mirror-like  surface, 
panel  (of  a  door),  stern  (of  a  vessel),  oval 
ornament,  sarttg,  ad./,  like  a  mirror.  =bclcg, 
m.  tin-foiling  of  a  mirror,  ^tlant,  adj.  shin- 
ing like  a  mirror,  scfteit,  adj.  even  as  a  mir- 
ror. =ei,  n.  poached  egg.  scntc,  /.  domestic 
duck.  ^\t(Sittn,  intr.  make  a  show  of  fight- 
ing; as  noun,  n.  mock-flght;  hence  dissimu- 
lation, jugglery;  sfc(^tcr,  m.  dissembler, 
juggler,  swaggerer:  -Udftttci,  f.  same  as 
sfec^ten,  n.  sfctb,  n.  mirrored  panel.  =fenflcr, 
n.  plate-glass-window.  «fld(]&c,  /.  fl-at  and 
shining  surface.  »flut(^),/.  shining  or  mirror- 
like  water.  =fllatt,  adj.  smooth  as  a  mirror, 
sftctt,  'tiat,  adj.  bright  or  clear  as  a  mirror, 
'fugel,/.  silvered  glass-globe.  Atnditct,  m. 
sconce.  »\patif,  sftctlt,  rn.  specular  stone. 
selenite.  stcteko^J,  n.  reflecting  telescope, 
'ti\<S),  m.  toilet-table,  [fr.  Lat,  speculum,] 


ipieQtlldit,  -ig,  adj.  mirror-like,  specular^ 
[fr.  Spiegel.] 

f^icgeltt,  tr.  reflect,  show  by  reflection,  mir- 
ror, refl.  be  reflected;  look  into  the  glass. 
intr.  be  reflected,  shine,  glisten,  [fr.  ©pie* 
gel.] 

©ptcgclung, /. -gen.  reflection,  showing  by 
reflection;  Aence  mirage,    [fr.  fpiegcln.] 

SpitU,  f.  -en.  spike,  spikenard,  lavender. 
S^icf :  '-navbt,  f.  spikenard.  =oI,  n.  spike- 
nard oil.  sjuaffcr,  n.  lavender-water,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Bpicl,  n.  -U,  -Ic.  play,  game,  sport;  playing, 
acting,  performance;  gaining,  gambling; 
game,  set,  pack  (of  cards  efc);  playing  (<;£ 
musical  instruments  etc.);  hence  mu.sical 
instrument,  esp'ly  drum,  military  band; 
play  (of  a  piston  etc.),  room  lor  motion. 
auf'8  —  fe^en,  stake  at  play,  hazard,  risk. 
iah  —  tii^ven,  beat  the  drum,  mtt  {lingenfcent 
— e,  with  drums  and  fifes  playing,  fein  — 
mit  Ginem  ^aben,  make  a  sport  of  one.  im 
— c,  in  action  or  question,  bie  Spant)  im  — c 
fjaben,  have  one's  hand  in  the  game,  be  a^ 
secret  co-operator,  niit  im  — e  fein,  inter- 
fere, in  comp' s,  partly  root  of  \pieWn:  =nr6cit, 

/.  play-work,  easy  work.  =ort,  /.  manner 
of  playing,  performance;  sub-species  or 
variety  (in  nat.  hist.).   ^bdH,  m.  playing-ball; 

Jig.  sport.  sfianf,  /•  public  gaming-table, 
gambling-house.  =6rctt,  n.  gaming-board. 
sftrubcr,  rn.  playmate,  play -fellow,  sbllbc,/- 
booth  where  playing  is  carried  on;  lottery- 
bootli;  (in  contempt)  theatre.  =bofC,  /. 
music-box.  sfrcunb,  m.  play-fellow;  ft-iend 
of  playing.  sgetiraud),  m.  custom  in  or 
rules  of  a  play  or  game.  =flCfo^rtC,  »flcno^, 
=gefcU,  rn.  play-fellow.  »(jiiid,  n.  luck  or 
chance  in  play.  =l)flu8,  n.  gaming-  or 
gambling-house.  »l^uub,  m.  lapdog.  =:jod)t^ 
/.  pleasure-yacht.  =fortC,  /.  playing  card. 
'itutt,  pi.  musicians,  shift,  /.  inclination 
for  or  love  of  play;  »Iuftifl,  adj.  fond  of 
play,  siiionn,  rn.  player,  musician,  fiddler. 
=morIc,  /.  counter  (used  in  reckoning).. 
-ijartic,  /.  card-party;  game  at  cards,  ^pta^t 
m.  play-ground,  --taxxxw,  rn.  room  for  play, 
elbow-room,  room  or  freedom  of  motion, 
scope,  play.  sfotftc,  /.  plaything,  toyj 
trifle,  sftunbc, /.play-hour;  music-lesson. 
'AVi^i,  /•  passion  for  gambling;  =fiil1^ti0, 
a^.  very  fond  of  gambling.  =tOfrl^C,  /. 
juggler's  pocket  or  box.  =tcufcl,  m.  inve- 
terate gambler.  itl\<tt,  m.  card-  or  gambling- 
table,  su^r,  /•  musical  clock.  =tooarc,  /. 
same  as  sfac^e.  stocife,  /.  manner  of  play- 
ing, stocrf,  n.  play-thing,  toy,  article  of 
amusement;  ^^r.  play-work,  trifle,  stoutt), 
/.  mania  for  play,  ^jjcit,  /.  time  for  play- 
ing.     *JCUg,  ri,  playthings  (collect' ly),   toys. 

sfptel,  narration;  onty  in  SJeifpiel,  which  see. 

{]pic(en,  intr.  or  tr.  play,  sport,  amuse  one's 
self,  trifle;  game,  gamble;  play,  act,  per- 
form; play  (music,  an  instrument,  etc.),. 
perform  or  perform  on,  touch;  play  or 
dance  (as  light),  coruscate,  sparkle,  glitter, 
sparkle  with,  emit  (as  play  of  light),  dis- 
play. tn'8  atot^e  (etc.)  — ,  border  on  red  (etc.). 
cine  aj^ine  —  laffen,  blow  up  or  spring  a 
mine.  au8  bet  Safcbe  — ,  juggle.  QpitU  in 
comp' s,  see  &piel.     [fr.  ©piel.] 

S^Jteicr,  m.-r8,-r.  (/. -rtn.;  player;  performer; 
gambler,    [fr,  jpieUn.J 


BpieUvei 


379 


^pUiftet 


Jgpiclcrei, /. -cicn.  play,  sport,  wantonness;  jS^ioncrei'   (or -noflC), /.  -eten.    spying,    [fr. 


play -work,    toy,     trifle;    silly  trick,     [ir 

epteler.] 
fVielcrljnft,  -rig,  -ti\a),  adj.  {or  adv.)  playful, 

sportive,  wanton,     [fr.  iipieler.] 
€pier.  «.  -vc§,  -re.  fine  blade  of  grass,  spear; 

small  thing,   trifle;   Alpiiio  swallow.    [E, 

spear,  spire.] 
ev'xtxt,  /.  -en.  spar,  naast,   yard.    [E.  spin 

akin  with  preced.j 
€pici),  m.  -^e»,  -iiC.  Bpear,  lance,  pike;  spit, 

peg.    tbvattXl,  in.  meat  roasted  un  a  spit. 


fepion.] 

fptonireu,  intr.  spy,  act  the  spy.    [fr.  epion.J 

ipiro'l,  adj.  {fir  adv.)  spiral.  =ici)cr,  /.  spiral 
spring:  etc. 

SjJira'nt,  m.  -tin,  -ten.  spirant,  fricative  let- 
ter, [fr.  Lat.] 

S^iritun'Ilen,  pi.  spiritual  matters,  [fr.  Lat.] 
e;  ipttitltc'fl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spiritual,  spirited, 
witty. 

©^irituo'fcit,  pi.  spirituous  or  alcoholic  li- 
quors, spirits. 


bnVQtV,   rn.  citizen  armed  with    a  spear,  j  gpi'tituj',  »n.-^, -fie.  breathing:  spirit,  distil- 


pike-man;  fig.  cit,  cad,  simpleton ;  =fiurflcr 
li^,  adj.  narrow-minded,  illiberal,  sctfcil,". 
Iron  head  of  a  spear.  =fcrfcl,  n.  roasted 
pig.  :fijrtnig,  adj.  spear-formed  or  -shaped, 
iastate.  -QCViC,  /.  same  as  svut^e.  =oe|Ctl, 
m.  companion  (esp'ly  in  a  bad  sense),  accom- 
plice, sfltonj,  m.  =fllng,  n.  antimony.  ttmii)t, 
m.  spear-man.  =rut(^)e,  /.  switch  or  rod 
<for  whipping):  ©pic^vut^en  laufen,  run  the 
gauntlet,  sfid&aft,  m.  »ftonfle,  /.  spear-staflf. 
•trijflcr,  m.  spear-man,  lancer,  strciitr,  m. 
turn-spit,  jack. 

t^tc^en,  tr.  spit,  run  through  with  a  spear  or 
lance,  impale,     [fr.  igpicp.] 

'^p'le^tx,  in.  -rg,  -r.  young  stag  (whose  ant-    sharper; 
lers  are  just  sticking  out),  pricket,    [fr 
©pic^.] 

ipit^lQ,adj.  {or  adv.)  in  the  form  of  a  spear 
or  spit,  pointed,  sharp,  [fr.  Spie^.] 

€l)i!c  etc.  =  ©piete. 

•€Vi(le,  same  as  Spinbcl. 

^Jjino't,  m.  -teg,  -te.  spinage.  [fr.  late 
Lat.] 

©JJtnli,  m.  -beS,  -be.  sap  (of  trees),  albumen; 
fat. 

•€l)inbel,/. -In.  spindle,  distaff;  pivot,  peg, 
pin,  rolling  pin;  axis;  worm  (of  a  screw). 
=bOum,  m.  spindle  tree,  -bmn,  adj.  very 
thin.  sflCtDOlde,  «.  cylindrical  vault.  »^oIj, 
n.  spindle-tree,  sfdulc,  /.  spindle-formed 
column.  sf(^nC(fC,  /.  snail-shell  of  spiral 
form.  ttXC^pc,/.  winding  or  cylindrical  stair- 
case.   53nvfen,  m.  pivot,  [fr.  jpinnen.J 

ipinbtlidit, -\q,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  spindle, 
(fr.  ©ptntel.J 

'€<)inn»  in  comp's,  see  fpinnen. 

f))innbai,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  spun.  [fr. 
fpinnen.j 

'Qplnne,  f.  -en.  spider,  spinner.  Sjjtnncn: 
sortifl,  adj.  spider-like.  sfif(^,  wi.  dragonet. 
cQe\otbt,n.  sameas  ^Wiie.  >txcbi,  m.  spider 
craw-fish.  =ucft,  'ttC^,  n.  fig.  same  as  =iccbc. 
»U)Cbc,  /.  spider's  web,  cobweb,  [fr.  jpin; 
nen.] 

Ulinnen,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  spin;  purr  (of  cats). 
Svinn:  »frau,/.  spinner,  spinster.  ^Qtx'dtlf, 
n.  implements  for  spinning,  ^bdli^,  "•  spin- 
ning-liouse;  house  of  correction  for  women, 
bridewell,  stab,  n.  spinning-wheel,  ixanpe, 
f.  silk-worm.  =rodcn,  n.  rock,  distaff.  =fcibc, 
/.  silk  for  spinning,  sftilfie,  /.  spinning- 
room.  stottt,f.  same  as  i&ptnnennjebe. 

JS^iinitcr,  m.  -ig,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  spinner,  [fr. 
iptnncn.] 

©pinnerci,  /.  -eten.  spinning;  tissue;  spin- 
house,   [fr.  ©pinner.] 

\pitt'69,  adj.  spinous,  spiny,  [fr.  Lat.] 

«Sj)int  =  ©pinb. 

^pio'n,  m.  -neg,  -nc.  spy.  [fr.  Fr.;  orig'ly 
Oermaa  and  akiu  with  jp&^en.] 


led  essence  (of  wine  etc.);  Jiy.  spirit,  mettle. 
[Lat.]  [A^cfpital  etc. 

S^tta'I,  S^i'ttel,  etc.,  abbr.  of  and  same  as 

\pi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pointed,  acute,  sharp, 
tapering.  sOft,/.  pick-axe.  .6ort,  m.  pointed 
beard,  imperial;  sbottifl,  adj.  wearing  a 
pointed  beard  or  imperial,  sbcrfl,  m.  moun- 
tain-peak; sbevflcn,  n.  Spitzbergen  (island). 
sbeflea,  m.  pointed  arch,  gothic  arch; 
=bo8cn=fbtmi0,  adj.  ogival;  =boBcn=ft^l,  w». 
pointed  or  gothic  architecture,  .bube,  m. 
(sharp  fellow:  hence)  sharper,  cheat,  rogue, 
thief,  villain;  «bubcrci,  /.  knavery,  roguery, 
villany;  roguishness;  <bubin,  /.  female 
rogue;  «bubif(lb»  ac^.  knavish, 
thievish,  roguish.  'ftllbifl.  adj.  subtle, 
crafty,  shrewd,  ingenious,  keen;  caviling, 
captious;  sfinbiflfcit,  /.  subtlety,  cral'tiness, 
acuteness,  keenness;  captiousness,  cavil. 
<geU)bIbe,  «.  ogive  vault,  gothic  vault. 
'Qla9,  n.  glass  with  a  long  foot,  .birf*,  "•• 
sam^  as  ©pie^er.  *to\)U  "*•  pointed  head; 
shrewd o?* crafty  person;  »Id^f|g,  a(j(;.  having 
a  pointed  head;  shrewd,  cralty,  tmau9,f. 
shrew-mouse.  »iniinje, /.  spearmint.  »nom^, 
m.  nickname.  »uofc,  /.  pointed  nose;  -miiQ, 
adj.  having  a  pointed  nose.  »rcini,  m  epi- 
gram, sfiiule,/.  pyramid,  obelisk;  sfciullfl, 
adj.  pyramidal,  spire-shaped,  sfc^bltiibler,  n». 
bird  of  prey,  stbunil,  n».  pointed  or  taper- 
ing tower  or  turret,  pinnacle,  stoinlcl.  m. 
acute  angle;  :tDUtfcIin,  adj.  acute  angled. 
»iiobn,  m.  eye-tooth,    [relat.  with  ©pic|.] 

SVJ^f  "*•  -a^^t  -je.  (dog  with  pointed  nose: 
i.  e.)  Spitz  or  Pomeranian  dog;  (vulg.)  slight 
intoxication,   [fr.  jpi^.) 

©<)i^bubc,  see  under  fpt^. 

S;pi^e,  /.  -en.  point,  peak,  top,  apex,  sum- 
mit, nib,  spire;  (mostly  in  pi.)  point  (tagged 
lace),  lace,  etncm  bie  —  bieten,  oppose  or 
resist  one.  an  ber  —  ftc^en,  stand  at  the 
head,  be  foremost. 

©:»tecn;  »orbcU,  /.  embroidery,  pointed 
needle-work,  sormcl,  m.  sleeve  trimmed 
with  lace.  sbefa^,  m.  lace  trimming. 
5(Jtnnb,  m.  ground  of  lace,  -bunbcl,  wi.  lace- 
trade.  't)tmt>,  n.  laced  shirt,  ^rtageil,  m. 
lace  collar.  'txam,  m.  lace-ware,  laces. 
stu(^,  n.  lace  handkerchief.  >toext,  n.  laces, 
points.     »tuirlcr,  m.  lace-maker:  etc.     [fr. 

m-] 

f^Jt^eit,  tr.  point,  sharpen,  nib;  prick  up; 

pout.     [fr.  jpi^.] 
f^ji^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pointed,  peaked,  sharp. 

acute,  piquant,  piercing,    [fr.  ©pi^c.] 
<S))t^tgteU,  /•    pointedness,    peaked  shape, 

sharpness,  poignancy,    [fr.  jpi^ic;.] 
f^jiei^cn,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  or  intr.  split,  cleare. 
@lp(ci6cr,  m.  -t^,  -t^  splitter,  cleaver,    (fr, 

tpteiien.] 


fl»rei^tg 


380 


^^vatHe 


ftJicifiiifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  easy  to  split  or  cleave. 

[t'r.  fpleijen.] 
BpitnaiQit',/.  disease  of  the  spleen,   [fr.  Gr.] 
f^Icnbi'6,  odj.  (or  adv.)  splendid,     [fr.  Lat.] 
f^tenctifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spleuetical,  affected 

•with  spleen. 

€<)liitt,  m.  -te§,  -te.  sap-wood. 
&pimtct  =  ©putter. 
Wi^,pret.  ind.  o/fplci^en. 
S^nfi,  m.  -[feg,  -ife.  cleft,  split,    [fr.  ypleipcn.] 
fJjUjTig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  clefts  or  fissures 

or  splits,    [fr.  ©pUp.] 
Splitter,  m.  -r8,  -r.  splinter,  fragment  (of 

wood),  chip.     »ncu,  adj.  bran-new.     «toU, 

adj.  stark-mad:  etc.      ^rt^terj  m.  caviller, 

fault-finder,  carper,    [fr.  jpleipen.] 
ftjtittcrifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)   splintery,  shivery. 

[fr.  ©plitter.j 
fptittern,  tr.    or   intr.  f.   or  f).    break    into 

splinters,  shatter,  shiver,    [fr.  ©pUtter.] 
€po(ien,  pi.  spoils,  booty,    [fr.  Lat.] 
f^jonbdiftl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spondaic,     [fr.  ©pon; 

Bponbd'ni,  m.  -be'en.  spondee  (poetic  foot), 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

©ijonfalicn,  pi.  espousals,    [fr.  Lat.] 

fponftrctt,  intr.  court,  woo.  [fr.  Lat.,  and  re- 
lat.  to  £.  espouse.] 

6ponfirer,  m.  -r^,  -x.  courter,  wooer,  [fr. 
jponfuen.] 

fponta'n,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spontaneous,  volun 
tary.    [fr.  Lat.] 

6uonto'n,  m.  -n8, -ne.  spontoon,  half-pike, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

gjjot  =  ©porn  or  ©pur. 

i\tOta't>i\(S),  adj.  (or  adv.)  sporadical,  occur- 
ring singly,  scattered,    [fr.  Gr.] 

ipottn  =  fpornen. 

ipottnitm(S)i  =  fporn=:ihet*6. 

6Vorcr,  m.  -x§,  -r.  spur-maker,  spurrier,  [fr. 
fporcn.] 

6iJorit,  m,  -rne8, -ren  (or-nc  or  -nen).  spur 
(of  riders  or  birds  or  flowers);  Jig.  incite- 
ment, stimulus,  sfiige,  pi.  spurred  feet  (of 
birds),  i^ax,  m.  dog-fish.  ^Icbcr,  n,  spur- 
leather,  spur-strap.  .lo^,  adj.  spurfess. 
ctiemen,  w.  same  as  sieDer.  sftrctt^S,  adv. 
(with  stroke  of  spur:  i.  e.)  at  full  speed,  full 
drive,  instantly,    [allied  to  spear.] 

^Otnttt,  tr.  spur,  goad  with  spurs,  urge  on, 
stimulate;  provide  or  furnish  with  spurs. 
[fr.  ©porn.] 

QpOtitl,/. -In.  (mostly  in  pi.)  fee,  perquisite, 
[fr.  Lat.;  E.  obs.  sportule,  'charitable 
gift'.] 

©pott,  m.  -tte«,  -tte.  mockery,  derision, 
scoff,  banter,  scorn;  object  of  mockery  or 
demsion,  laughing-stock;  paltry  sum  of 
money,  trifle,  jum  — e  wcrben,  become  a 
laughing-stock,  ibcnennunfl,  /.  nickname. 
=btlb,  n.  caricature;  ^Iitlbner,  m.  caricatur- 
ist. ifiiUiq,  adj.  excessively  cheap.  ^hKffttt, 
m.  satirist.  =bro(TcI,/.  mocking-bird,  sttti 
ftiibe,  n.  caricature,  sflebot,  n.  paltry  bid. 
sgeift,  nt.  mocker,  scoffer.  :Qtia(i)ttt,  n. 
mocking  or  derisive  laughter.  sflClb,  n. 
contemptible  or  paltry  sum  of  money; 
trifling  expense,  low  price.  =fauf,  m.  cheap 
bargain,  slatfttn,  n.  same  as  sgelai^ter.  slo^ 
ll^eln,  n.  smile  of  derision,  sjaune,/.  mock- 
ing disposition,  irony.  =Iieb,  n.  satirical 
song  or  poem.  ;Iuft,  /.  love  of  ridicule  or 
buxteriug;    ^tuftig,  adj,  fond  of  ridicule  or 


quizzing,  snontc,  rn,  nick-name.  'pttiS,  »»» 
very  low  price,  'tttft,/.  deriding  or  mock- 
ing speech,  irony.  =ft^rift,  /•  satire,  lam- 
poon, sfud^t,/.  mania  for  scoffing  or  ridicule; 
sfii^ttfl,  adj.  over-fond  of  ridiculing  or  ban- 
tering, addicted  to  scoffiug.  ^uoflel,  m, 
mocking-bird;  Jig.  mocker,  scoffer,  ban- 
terer,  quiz.  sUJCifc,  adv.  by  way  of  derision, 
mockingly.  [prob'ly  relat.  with  jpeieui 
'spit '.J 

Bp'otttUi,  f.  -eten.  mockery,  jeering,  gibe, 
[fr.  fpottcln.] 

flpbttein,  intr.  sneer  (esp'ly  at  matters  of 
minor  import),  gibe,  rail,  utter  taunting  or 
sarcastic  words,   [fr.  fpottcn.] 

f^JOtten,  inir.  (with,  gen.)  mock,  scoff  at,  scorn,, 
cast  derision  on,  ridicule,  [fr.  ©pott.] 

(Spotter,  fn.  -xi,  -X.  (f.  -rin.)  mocker,  scoffer, 
derider.    [fr.  fpotten.] 

Spdtteret,  f.  -eten.  mockery,  scofl^g,  de- 
rision,   [fr.  ©potter.] 

fpottift^  (or  -mxit)),  adj.  (or  adv.)  mocking,, 
jeering,  bantering,  scornful,   [fr.  ©pott.] 

Spottier,  m.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)  jeerer,  giber,, 
flouter,  quiz.  [fr.  fpotteln.] 

fpratl^,  pret.  ind.  o/fpre(J)en. 

<Bt>vad)C,f.  -en.  speech,  language,  utterance; 
tongue,  dialect;  speaking,  delivery,  con- 
versation, jur  —  biingcn,  make  the  subject 
of  conversation,  consult  about. 
Sprad^  (Surodjen):  =dfjttti(f)fett,  /.  analogy 
or  resemblance  of  language,  ^atmuti),  f. 
poverty  of  language  (words  or  forms  or  ex- 
pressions). =bau,m.  structure  of  a  language.. 


=ciflenJ)ctt,  =eigcnt(t»iima(^fcit,/.  peculiarity- 
of  language,  idiom.  =fd^tg,  adj.  capable  of 
epeaking;  »fd&tgfcit,  /.  faculty  of  speech,. 
power  of  utterance;  talent  for  languages. 
=fe^ler,  m.  grammatical  fault  or  error,  jfertig^ 
ad;),  fluent  of  speech,  fluent,  voluble;  =fcr» 
ttgfeit,  f.  readiness  or  fluency  of  speech; 
gift  for  language,  sforfd^er,  w.  investigator 
of  language(s),  philologist;  sforft^itttg,  /. 
investigation  of  language(s),  philology, 
linguistic  science,  sgcbwu^,  m.  usage  (pe- 
culiar to  a  language),  use  of  words,  sgc- 
Ic^rt,  alj.  as  noun,  linguist,  philologist, 
grammarian.  =gcmengfcl,  ^flCntift^,  '-(\mivx, 
n.  mixture  of  languages;  confusion  of 
tongues.  =gttter,  n.  grated  window  (in  nun- 
neries etc.).  =gtubclct,  /.  hypercritism  in 
language.  <grub(er,  ">"  over-rigid  critic  of 
language,  hypercritic.  ifcnnct,  m-  knower 
of  language(s),  linjjuistic  scholar,  philo- 
logist. =fcnnt«ig,/.  linguistic  knowledge  or 
attainments,  sfuilbc,/.  philology,  linguis- 
tics; ^tuttbtg,  adj.  versed  in  grammar  or 
philology.  =fiinft, /.  science  of  languages, 
esp'ly  grammar;  =IitnftlCt,  m.  grammarian. 
=l0Ut,  tn.  articulate  sound.  =Ict)re,/.  gram- 
mar; =Ic^rcr,  m.  teacher  of  language(s); 
grammarian.  sIo3,  adj.  speechless;  mute; 
slofigfcit,/.  speechlessness,  silence,  smdftg, 
same  as  ^rtd^ttg.  sntctfter,  same  as  sle^rer. 
stnengeret,  =mtf&)crel,/.  mixing  foreign  words 
into  a  language.  =neucrung,/.  introducing 
new  elements  into  a  language,  neology, 
sorgatt,  n.  or^an  of  speech,  ^re^t,  tame  as: 
srici)ttg.  ^regel, /.  rule  of  grammar,  ^reid^- 
t(^)UHt,  w.  richness  or  copiousness  of  a  lan-r 
guage.  =rcmbeit,/.  purity  of  language.  »ret* 
nigcr,  m.  purist,  ^rill^tin,  adj.  right  accord* 
ing  to  the  rules  of  a  language,  grammati' 


Qpvadit 


381 


\pV0U 


cally  correct;  ^rili^tiflfcit,  /.  graxamaticali 
correctness.  stO^r,  n.  speaking  trumpet] 
or  tube;  Jig.  mouth-piece,  one  delivering 
the  opinions  of  others.  =f(|o^,  m.  fund  of  a 
language,  vocabulary,  dictionary.  =f(^m0cr, 
m.  grammatical  blunder,  solecism;  sfeiig, 
adj.  talkative,  loquacious,  sfinn,  m.  talent 
for  languages,  iftomm,  ni.  stock  or  family 
of  languages,  linguistic  family,  stritl^tcr,  wi. 
speaking  trumpet,  eiibuilfl,/.  grammatical 
exercise,  suiltccril^t,  vi.  instruction  in  lan- 
guage(s).  =»cr0lci(^un(J,  /.  comparison  of 
languages,  comparative  philology.  =Dcr= 
inoflcn,  n.  faculty  of  speech,  power  of  ut- 
terance, stietftonftifl,  same  as  stunCig.  ;t)Ct= 
toirrunfl,/.  confusion  (by  mixture  or  other- 
wise) of  a  language,  confounding  of 
tongues.  stDorDcin,  m.  umpire  deciding 
questions  of  language.  =UJCife, /.  manner 
of  speaking;  idiom,  dialect,  jtoeiliiung,  /. 
turn  of  speech.  =tDCrfjCUg,  n.  organ  of 
speech,  ^Uliiirifl,  adj.  ungrammatical.  jU)if= 
fenftftoft,/.  »<cience  of  language,  philology. 
Mimtncr,  n.  parlor,  [fr.  jpredjeu.] 

]pre(iibat,  adj.  {or  adv.)  speakable,  utterable  . 
[fr.  fpre^en.] 

»f<)re«^borlfit,/.  speakableness.   [fr.  ?procf)bar.] 

fjprci^cn,  O.  intr.  or  tr.  speak,  talk,  say,  utter; 
pronounce,  declare,  give  sentence  of;  speak 
to,  address,  talk  with,  nut  fic^  —  laffcii,  al- 
low one's  self  to  be  spoken  to,  hence  listen 
to  reason,  fret  (loe)  — ,  pronounce  free, 
hence  acpuit,  absolve,  fcbulbig  — ,  pronounce 
guilty, 
epted^:  sflrt,  /.  manner  of  speaking;  dia- 
lect, sgcfong,  m.  recitative,  sfttol,  m.  same 
as  sjimmci.  '\u<i)t,  f.  talkativeness,  loqua- 
city; ;fit«]^tig,  adj.  fond  of  talking,  talka- 
tive, siilimig,  /.  exercise  in  speaking  or 
conversing.  'jcug,  n.  organ  of  speech. 
*Xinimer,  n.  parlor.  [E.  speak  (Ags.  specan 
or  sprecan).^ 

6j)rc*cr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  speaker,  {poet.) 
herald,    [fr.  jprec^en.] 

Sprctftcrci,  /.  -cien.  worthless  speaking  or 
talk.    [fr.  Sprec^er.] 

'fpred^eriff^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  speaking,  talkative, 
(fr.  ©prefer.  ] 

flprcitcn,  tr.  spread,  extend,  strew. 

©prctjc,  /.  -en.  prop,  support;  stretcher, 
brace,    [fr.  fprcijen.] 

f))retiicn,  tr.  spread  asunder  or  open,  stretch, 
straddle,  stride,  keep  apart;  hence  prop  up, 
support  with  a  prop.  rejl.  (with  gcgen) 
strive  against,  resist;  spread  one's  self, 
boast. 

€^rcng  in  comp's,  see  fprengen. 

ipttnQoav,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  blasted 
or  burst,    [fr.  fprcngen.] 

1.  Sjjrcngtl,  m.  -Ig,  -l.  sprinkling-brush  (in  a 
Cath.  church),  sprinkle;  (range  or  extent 
of  ecclesiast.  jurisdiction:  hence)  diocese, 
parish;  jurisdiction,  district,  [fr.  fprengcn.j 

2.  Sprcngct,  see  ©prentcl. 

fi>rcngcn,  tr.  (cause  to  springer  jump:  hence) 
cause  to  iQy  in  pieces,  burst,  break  open, 
blowup,  blast,  spring  (a  mine);  scatter  or 
disperse  in  small  drops,  sprinkle,  water; 
cause  to  start  or  gallop,  start,  urge  on  (as  a 
horse)  at  a  gallop;  spring  (as  a  fence  etc.) 
intr.  \.  gallop,  ride  at  full  speed,  dash  on, 
leap. 
^pXtttQl  taiMt,  /.   blasting    (of  rocks). 


»faf ,  n.  sprinkling  tub.  .grofieit,  m.  mine; 
sgrdficr,  m.  miner,  sapper,  ^foimc,/.  sprink- 
ling-pot. =tcffcl,  m.  holy-water-pot.  =fugcl, 
/.  exploding  ball,  bomb,  shell,  petard. 
»iJUl»cr,  n.  blasting-powder,  sftiirf,  n.  petard. 
>toaffec,  n.  water  lor  sprinkling,  mtxt,  n. 
ornamented  lattice-work,  [causat.  of  jprins 
gen.] 

Sprcngcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  sprinkler;  stag  or  boar 
roused,    [fr,  fprcngen. J 

©Ijrcngung,/.  springing  (of  a  mine),  blowing 
up,  bursting;  sprinkling,     [fr.  Jprengen.] 

1.  Qptenttl  (-ngcl),  m.  -le,  -I,  springe,  noose, 
snare,    [fr,  fpringcn.] 

2.  @^rentel,  m.  -l«^,  -I.  speckle,  dappled 
spot,  spot,  [prob'ly  relat.  with  fpiengen, 
^sprinkle'.] 

\pttnUl\<iit,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  speckled,  spot- 
ted, party-colored,  pied.    [fr.  (gpvenlcl.] 

f^rciitcln,  tr.  speckle,  spot.    [fr.  ©prcnfel.] 

eptcu,/.  chaff,  sartig,  adj.  chafly.  »rcgen, 
m.  drizzling  rain. 

f^reuig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  chaffy,    [fr.  ©prcu.] 

6Vric^=,  from  fprcc^cn,  in  swort,  n.  proverb, 
saying,  adage;     ctoottlic^,  adj.  proverbial. 

QptitQtl,  ««•  -1^,  -I.  support  of  a  tilt  or  awn- 
ing (over  a  cart,  boat,  cradle,  etc.),  tilt. 

f^nefiif  n,  O.  intr.  \.  sprout,  shoot  forth,  spring 
up,  germinate. 

©Jjriet,  n.  -lc«,  -te.  sprit,  spar. 

©firing,  »»•  -ge«,  -ge.  gush  of  water,  spring. 
for  comp's,  see  fpringen. 

fpringcn,  O.  intr.  \.  or  \).  spring,  leap,  jump; 
gush  forth,  spout;  break  open,  come  apart, 
burst,  fall  in  pieces;  copulate,  cover,  leap, 
juruct — ,  leap  back,  rebound,  in  bie  3lugcn 
— ,  strike  the  eye,  be  striking  or  evident. 
ixhtx  fcie  Jtlinge  —  laffcn,  put  to  the  sword, 
cine  SSlxnt  —  laffcn,  spring  a  mine. 
Spring  :  -flUf,  »».  or  n.  cork-tumbler;  May- 
lily,  lily  of  the  valley,  ^bcifcn,  n.  basin  of 
a  fountain,  sborf,  m.  wild  goat.  «brettj  n. 
spring-lward.  ^brunnttt,  m.  fountain,  jet- 
d'eau,  well-spring.  stJUI^fe,/- petard,  sfcbcr, 

/.  elastic  spring.  =flut^,  /.  spring-tide  (high 
tide  at  the  new  and  full  moon);  well, 
s^cngft,  m.  stallion.  »in«felb  (for  eprtng::tn= 
bag=iyelb),  m.  ungovernable  boy  or  girl, 
romp,  hoyden,  sfroft,/.  elasticity;  ^frdftig, 
adj.  elastic.  ■A\m%  f.  art  of  vaulting  or 
leaping.  ^qucU,  m.  ^quelle,  /.  fountain, 
spring- well,  staffer,  n.  spring-  or  well- 
water.  sjCit,  /.  coupling-time;  same  as 
.put^. 

©Vnngcr,  «i.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  springer, 
leaper,  jumper;  knight  (at  chess),  [fr. 
fpringcn.] 

@))rtngerci,  /.  -eien,  springing,  leaping,  [fr. 
©pringev.] 

S^jri^e,  /.  -en.  syringe,  squirt;  fire-engine, 
©pn^cn :  =ar6citcr,  m.  fireman.  s^iouS,  «. 
engine  house.  =lcutc,  pi-  firemen,  ^ntantt, 
m.  fireman,  sfii^lout^,  m.  hose  of  a  fire-en- 
gine,   [fr.  fprifecn.] 

fprt^cn,  tr.  spirt,  squirt,  syringe,  spout 
forth,  spatter,  ©^ri^:  »bal),  n.  shower- 
bath,  douche.  «6u(ftfe, /.  squirt.  »!flnne,/. 
watering-pot.  .fuC^cn,  m.  fritter.  sintttCl, 
n.  injection,  clyster.  =ro^re,  /.  syringe; 
spout-hole.  ;U)ebet,  m.  sprinkling  brush. 
«tt)Utf,  »i.  rough-cast  (of  a  wall).  [E.  spirt, 
sprit,  spurt.] 

fpriibc,  adj,  (or  adv.)  brittle,  friable,  inflex 


^pvoW 


382 


Staitt 


ible,  hard;  Jience  shy,  reserved,   demure. 

coy.    —  t^un,  be  shy  or  coy,  etc.    <Bproi>e,f- 

coy  or  demure  person,  prude, 
©prbbtgfcit,    /.  brittleness,   hardness;   coy- 
ness, reserve,  prudery,    [fr.  fpibt>e.] 
(S)jro9,  m.  -ijeg,  -fje.   sprout,  shoot,  spring; 
Jig.  scion,  offspring,   descendant;    antler. 

[fr.  jprieijen.] 
fprojj,  pret.  ind.  o/fprie^cn. 
©JjroffC,  /.  -eu.  sprout,  shoot,   scion;  round 

(of    a    ladder),    rung,    crossbar,   degree; 

freckle;  antler. 
S^jroffett :  -tXtt,  n.  spruce-beer,     sfll^tc,  / 

spruce-fir.       =tanne,    /.    hemlock-spruce. 

[fr.  )pvte^en.] 
f^jroffen,  intr.  S.   sprout,   shoot,  germinate, 

bud;     fig.  spring,     descend  (from).       [fr. 

©profe.] 
@<)rij^ling,  m.  -g§,  -ge.    same  as  and  froYn 

SpVD^. 

©)>rutft,  m.  -6)ii,  -uite,  saying,  adage,  pro- 
verb, phrase,  sententious  saying;  passage 
(from  the  Bible);  sentence,  decree,  award, 
judgment,  einen  -  t^itn,  pronounce  sen- 
tence. =bc^orbc, /.  board  of  awards.  =lii(Jjs 
tcr,  m.  gnomic  poet.  ;fttl)ifl,  adj.  compe- 
tent, 'ferttg,  adj.  at  issue.  =flcfang,  >n.\ 
anthem.  sittd^tg,  adj.  sententious,  aphor- 
istic, proverbial.  =ntanil,  m.  arbitrator, 
umpire.  ^rcic^,  adj.  sententious.  =ftcttc, 
/.  passage  from  the  Bible,    [fr.  Iprec^en.] 

©ijrud^tciii,  n.  -ne,  -it.  little  adage,  proverb, 
[fr.  Sprud).] 

fijriiftig,  -*li^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sententious, 
aphoristic,     [fr  ©prud).] 

©priit^ujort  =^  Sprictjipovt. 

QpVttbcl,  m.  -U,  -I.  fount,  spring,  gush  or 
flow  of  water,  sfo^f,  m.  hot-brained  per- 
son. s(|UcUf,/.  gushing  or  bubbling  foun- 
tain. sUJflffcr,  n.  gushing  or  bubbling 
water. 

f^rubedl,  intr.  or  tr.  bubble,  gush,  spout, 
spirt,    [fr.  ©prubel.] 

@^fub(cr,  m.  -xS,  -X.  sputterer.   [fr.  fprubeln.] 

fprii^eit,  tr.  send  forth  in  drops  or  sparks, 
sprinkle,  scatter,  emit,  sparkle,  intr. 
come  forth  in  drops  or  sparks,  sparkle, 
beam,  drizzle. 
S^rii^  :  =auBC,  n.  sparkling  eye.  =fcucr,  n. 
coruscating  fire.    -ttQtll,  m.  drizzling  rain. 

©^jrung,  m.  -geg,  -unge.  spring,  leap,  jump, 
bound;  crack,  leak,  flow,  chink;  astragal; 
pi  fig.  tricks,  in  poQem  — e,  at  full  speed. 
sfietn,  n.  ankle-bone.  -Unti),  f.  sudden  high 
tide,  memttt,  m.  martingale.  ^tucifC,  adv. 
by  bounds  or  leaps,    [fr.  ipringen.] 

1.  flJllrfcn,  intr.  or  tr.  spit,  spew.  S)JUlf=foftCU, 
'nap\,  m.  spittoon.  [relat.  with  jpeten, 
'spit'.] 

2.  f^jurfcn,  see  fpufen.  [fpurfen.] 
Spurfer,  m.  -vg,  -r.  spitter,  hawker,  [fr. 
fVuben,  -big  =  fputcn,  -tig. 

&pnt  (or  (Spurf),  m.  -te§.  spectre,  ghost,  hob- 
goblin; noise,  bustle.  »gcfi^ii^tc,  /.  =mo^r= 
^en,  n.  ghost-story. 

f:))Ufeit  (-urfcn),  intr.  impers.  appear  (as  ghost), 
haunt,  e^  fputt  im  §auje,  the  house  is 
haunted,    [fr.  ©puf.] 

@Vw'«rc»»  /•  -eien.  apparition,  haunting,  [fr. 
fputen.] 

epuU,f.  -en.  spool,  bobbin;  quill. 

@))Ul=fiJrmlfl,  adj.  spool-shaped.      ,tort,  m. 
apool-basket. 


fJJUlcn,  tr.  spool,   wind  upon  a  spool,    [fr. 

©pule.] 
f^jiitcit,  tr.  dash  with  water,  rinse,  wash. 
<Bpull  =6itttC,  /.  =faft,  w.  rinsing  tub,  swill- 

tub.       =Iabcl,  m.  rinsing-dish.      =mngb,  /. 

scullion- wench,     --mpf,  m.  rinsing  bowl, 

slop-basin.       =ftcm,   m.   sink.       =tt)Offcr,   n. 

dish-water;  bilge-water. 
©iJiili^t,  -tg,  n.  -eg.    dish- wash,  swill,     [fr. 

jpiilen.] 
Sijuilb,  m.  -be§.  -unbe.   bung,  hole,  bung- 

hole;  channel,  groove, 
f^jiinbcn,    tr.  bung;   groove   together.       [fr. 

©punb.] 
©pur,/,  -ren.  track,  trace,  foot-step,  vestige, 

rut,   spoor.      =gang,  m.  track.       =to^,   adj. 

trackless;  leaving  no  traces.      =f(^nee,  m. 

newly  fallen  snow  (as  showing  the  traces 

of  game), 
f^jiirbnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  can  be  traced  or 

tracked,    [fr.  jpuren.] 
f^jiiren,  tr.  (or  intr.)  track  out,    irace,   follow 

the  trail  of;  follow,  examine,  investi- 
gate; discover  traces  of,  find  out,  discover, 

have  an  inkling  of. 
Split :  =flang,  m.  quest  of  game.     =ftmib,  m. 

dog  following  the  trace  of  game,  hunting 

hound,  terrier;  fig.  spy,  ferreter.    sfraft,/. 

same  as  sfinn.      sf($nce,  same  as  ©purj(^nee, 

jfilWl,  m.  sagacity,  [fr.  ©pur.] 
fputcn,  refi.  speed,  make  haste, 
fputig,  ad;  (or  adv.)  speedy,  industrious,  [fr. 

fputen.] 

fputen,  intr.  {rare)  spit, 
ft,  interj.  hush!  see  herel 

1.  Staor,  w.  -vcS  (or  -ren),  -re  (or  -ren).  star- 
ling (bird).  =nia^,  m.  starling;  fig.  simple- 
ton.    [E.  obs.  stare.] 

2.  (Stanr,  m.  -re^,  -re.  cataract  (opacity  of 
the  crystalline  lens  of  the  eye),  (einem)  ben 
—  ftcci)cn,  couch  for  the  cataract;  fig.  open 
(one's)  eyes,  undeceive,  sfilinb.  adj.  blind 
with  a  cataract,    [relat.  with  ftarv.] 

Stoat,  m.  -tei,  -ten.  state,  country,  body- 
politic;  state,  pomp,  show,  train. 
Staatg:  sflcticn,  pi.  public  funds.  *«ctcn, 
pi.  public  papers.  =nctton,  /.  action  of  state 
(pompous  old-fashioned  name  for  a  histo- 
rical drama  or  play),  samt,  n.  public  or 
civil  employment.  ^Oltgctegcnfteit,/.  state- 
affair.  =anlcit)C,  /.  government  loan,  sftu* 
jCigcr,  '»•  public  advertiser,  sficttintc,  m. 
civil  officer,  state-officer.  =6el)(JrbC,/.  office 
of  state,  'iiitact,  m.  subject  of  a  state,  ci- 
tizen. =!ttffc,  /.  exchequer.  sbaillC,  /.  lady 
at  court,  lady  of  honor;  lady  fond  of  show. 
=bcgcn,  m.  sword  worn  on  state  occasions, 
dress  sword.  sbicncr,  m.  civil  officer. 
=btenft,  m.  public  office,  sfrdnlciit,  n.  maid 
of  honor,  sgcbdubc,  «.  public  edifice,  sgc* 
fangen,  adj.  as  noun,  state  prisoner.  sgcfdng» 
nijj,  n.  state-prison,  jgctjcitimif),  n.  secret  ol 
state.  =gcleftrfamfcit,  /.  same  as  =funte.  sgc* 
fdiaft,  n.  state-affair,  business  of  state,  sgea 
WlMt,  /•  political  history,  =gcfe^,  n.  law 
of  a  state,  constitutional  law.  -QCtoait,  f. 
political  power,  executive  power.  =gl!cb,  «• 
member  of  the  state  or  body  politic,  con- 
stituent part  of  the  government.  ;grunb« 
fOt{,  rn.  maxim  or  axiom  of  state,  political 
principle.  =ljnnbcl,  m.  political  affair, 
'^ait^tialt,  w.  administration  of  the  finances 
of  a   state,    adminiatratiou   of  revenues. 


etaat 


383 


fldl 


I       sludge,/,  state-clmrch,  establislied  church. 

I        «Itcii),  «•  =f(cibung,/.  state-dress,   'fiufl,  ad;, 
versed  in  state-aflfairs  or  politics,  political; 

i        sllUO^cit,  /.  political  -wisdom.     ^lUifllcr,  m. 

i       would-be  politician.     =fdr^ier,  m.  body  po- 

!  jitic.  sfuiiiie,  /.  knowledge  of  a  state  or  of 
states,  science  of  government,  political 
jBcience;  ^fitnbtr),  adj.  versed  in  the  science 
of  government,  stunft,  /.  art  of  govern- 
ment, political  management,  policy,  slut; 
fd^e,  /.  state-coach.  ActfXC,  f.  theory  of 
states  or  politics,  political  science.  =Iift,/. 
political  stratagem,  sjnami,  m.  statesman, 
sininiftcr,  »i.  minister  of  state,  sijfonomic,/. 
political  economy.  s^jiitfttcr,  w.  crown- 
farmer.  5^ja))icrc,  pi.  public  funds,  srotft, 
■m.  council  of  state;  counsellor  of  state. 
^XtiS^i,  n.  political  law;  science  of  political 
Jaws;  rii^ht  of  state;  ^rtl^tlil^,  o.dj.  relating 
to  political  or  public  laws.  =fo(^C,  /.  state- 
aflfair.  =fi^ulb, /.  national  debt.  ^fefrctiJr, 
m.  secretary  of  state,  jftrcit^,  in.  political 
atrategem.  stierftret^cr,  m.  state  criminal. 
•Jjerfttffung,  /.  constitution  (of  a  state). 
sttettjoltni^,  n.  political  relation  or  concern, 
sttertoalter,  w.  admiuistrator  (of  the  state), 
regent;  sOcrtDaltUItfl,  /.  administration  of 
the  state,  government.  ;U)nflCll,  in.  state- 
carriage,  ^tiiciilftfit,  /.  political  wisdom. 
stDtrt^iJ^Oft,/.  political  economy,  adminis- 
tration of  the  revenues  of  a  state,  stuiffcit; 
f(5oft,/.  political  science.  =tDO^(,  n.  =tuol)t« 
ffl^tt,/.  public  weal  or  welfare,  ^jimmcr, 
n.  room  of  state. 
©tontcn:  =6cfc^mbitnfl,  /.  political  geo- 
graphy. =l)im&,  m,  union  of  states,  con- 
federacy, confederation.  »fat)ne.  flaflflC,  /• 
flag  of  the  states  (esp'Zy  of  the  U.  S.).  ;(jcs 
Mit^tC,  /.  history  of  the  states,  .fimbe,  /. 
knowledge  of  different  states,  political 
history;  sfuttbtfl,  adj.  one  versed  in  the 
knowledge  of  different  states,  politician. 
»Ic6rc,/.  «ame  cw  ;funte.  »»crcill,  m.  confe- 
deracy of  states,  stierfammlltltn,/.  assembly 
of  the  States  General,  [fr.  Lat.] 
ftaatifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  showy,  ostentatious, 
stately,    [fr.  ©taat.] 

ftiJOtlit^,  o^/'  {or  adv.)  pertaining  to  or  pro- 
ceeding   from    the    state:    aUo    same    cw 
flaatijd).    [tr.  ©taat.l 
^ttib,  m.  -beg,  -ibe.    staff,  stick,  rod,  cane, 
wand,  baton,  sceptre;  staff,  body  of  offi- 
cers attached  to  a  commander,  staff-offi- 
cers; staff-  or  rod-like  object,  torus  (mould- 
ing in  columns),  rudenture.    ^ciiieii  —  iweis 
tev  fe^en,  continue  one's  journey,  bcii  — 
ubeif  jemanb  brec^eii,  pronounce  sentence  of 
death  {cump.  ©erid^tSftab)  on  one.    =jjolb,  n. 
gold  in  bars,  s^ommcr,  m.  forging  hammer. 
5^0lj,n.  staves.  =rcim,  m.  alliterative  rhyme 
(Stab  here  abbr.o/<S>tai<:).  'ttixQCt,  »t.  verger, 
mace-bearer. 
6tab3  :=offijicr,  m.  staff-ofBcer.    =quortier, 
n.  head-quarters. 
etatt,  abbr.  o/Suc^flabc.  letter, 
ftaticln.  tr.  prop.    [fr.  ©tab.] 
©tobilUcit,/.  stability,    [fr.  Lat.] 
itatSifPret.  ind.  o/fted)eu. 
€tOl5et,  m.  -Ig,  -In.   sting,  prickle,   thorn, 
spine,  goad;  tongue  (of  a  buckle),     sficcrc,/. 
gooseberry.       =fleiD0(b5,  «•    thorny  plant. 
fXdi,  adj.  stingless,  without  prickles,  ^rebc, 
/.  satirical  speech;  pi.  satirical  or  poignaut 


words.  =rchn,  w.  satirical  verse.  »fi:^nft,/ 
satire.  =f(^ujcilt,  ^tljier,  n.  porcupine,  sftorf, 
m.  goad.     =uJort,  n.  sarcasm,     [fr.  ftecbett.] 

fllll^Clit^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  prickly,  thorny, 
spinous,  armed  with  spines;  pungent,  sar- 
castic,    [fr.  ©tac^el.] 

ftatftclu,  tr.  sting,  prick,  goad,  spur,  urge  on, 
stimulate,    [fr.  ©tad;el.j 

ftad^ttg  =  ftac^elig, 

Storfc't,  «.  -tg,  -te.  paling,  picket-fence,  rail- 
ing, stocJiade.  [relat.  with  E.  stake;  also 
with  Stocf.] 

Stat),  m.  -ti%,  -be;  or  -belt,  m.  -nS,  -n.  bank 
(of  a  river),  shore;  quay,  pier,  [prob'ly 
from  ftcbeii.] 

©ta'bic,/. -ten;  or  -bium,  n.  -mg, -bten.  sta- 
dium, furlong,  state,  stage,    [fr.  Lat.] 

©tODt,/.  -ifcte.  city,  town.  »Q(fer,  m.  field  be- 
longing to  the  town,  sflmt,  n.  municipal 
office.  «t)iirfler,  m.  citizen,  native  of  a  city, 
sfrctbcit,/.  privileges  of  a  town,  municipal 
rights.  =(ictiailbc,  n.  city  or  town-building; 
public  edifice.  =Bcfdn(jliift,  n.  city-jail,  pub- 
lic prison.  »(jC0cnb,  J.  environs  of  a  town. 
sBCmcin(bjC,/.  township,  municipality.  s(je» 
rc(btt(jfcit,  ;(lcrC(fttfomc,  /.  privileges  of  a 
town.  »8crtlftt,  n.  town-court,  municipal 
court.  =flcnd)t?6flrfcit,  /.  jurisdiction  of  a 
city,  municipal  jurisdiction.  '(ICfCfe,  n. 
municipal  law.  s^oflc,/.  town-  or  city-hall, 
'lommer,  /.  city-treasury.  slunbifl,  adj. 
known  through  the  town,  notorious,  snios 
gig,  adj.  town-like,  towuish.  «inoucr, /.  city- 
wall.  src(^t,  n.  right  or  privilege  of  a  town ; 
municipal  laws.  »rtt!^ter,  vi.  judge  of  a  city 
or  town.  t\<!cia^t\\,  m.  city-tax.  sjjlcrtcl,  n. 
quarter  of  the  city,  ward.  i\oai!it,f.  muni- 
cipal guard  or  watch:  etc.  etc.  [same  word 
as  ^tatt, 'stead'.]         [village,    [fr.  ©tabt.] 

6tobt(fteK,  n.  -u8,  -n.  little  city,  small  town, 

StiJbtcr,  VI.  ~x9,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  townsman,  citi- 
zen,   [fr.  etabt.] 

ftabtiftb,  -tlid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to  a 
city  or  town,  townlike,  municipal,  [fr. 
etabt.] 

(©toffcl,  /.  -In.  step  of  a  ladder,  round;  fig. 
step,  degree.  stDCifC,  adj.  stepwise,  by  de- 
grees. 

Stnfftlcl,/.  -cien.  easel,    [fr.  ©taffcl.] 

©toffcttc,  /.  -en.  estaffett«,  courier,  special 
messenger,  [fr.  Ital.;  but  of  Germ,  origin, 
and  relat.  with  ©tapfe,  'foot-step  '.] 

ftoffircn,  tr.  garnish,  dress,  trim.  [fr.Fr.  and 
relat.  with  E.  stuff.] 

Stofftrcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  gamisher,  trimmer; 
painter  of  living  figures,    [fr.  [taffircn.] 

Staff inutg,  /.  -gen.  garnishing,  trimming, 
decorating,    [fr.  ftafftvcn.] 

ftogniren,  intr.  stagnate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Stogno'l  =  etauniol. 

Btaifi,  m.  -leg,  -iblc-  steel; ^^f.  sword,  dagger, 
etc.  sbab,  n.  chalybeate  bath.  =fotbcn,  =fat» 
big,  adj.  steel-colored,  sfrbcr,  /.  steel  pen, 
=fcttc,  /.  steel  chain.  =ftc(bcr,  m.  steel-en- 
graver; =fterf)Crci,/.  engraving  on  steel;  .ftt(!^, 
m.  steel-engraving. 
'itat)i,  m.  stealing,    [fr.  fle^len.] 

ftobt,  pret.  ind.  of  jtcblen. 

ftSbicn,  tr.  steel,  harden,    [fr.  ©tabl.] 

ftaptern,  adj.  [or  adv.)  of  steel,  steely.  [£r. 
eta^l.] 

Stoblnng,/.  steeling,  tempering,  [fir.  flatten.  | 

Uat,£>ret.  ind.  of  [tcien. 


etafe 


884 


'^SnW^ 


r 


€toIe,  m.  -en,  -en;  or  -en,  m.  -m,  -n.  stake, 
pale;  boat-hook.    [fr.  ftec^cn.] 

etattt  =  ©tarfet. 

6tOl  etc.,  ftolcn  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  ©ta^I  etc. 

©tflU,  m.  -Ueg,-aae.  stall,  stable,  sty.  :!baum, 
TO.  pole  in  stables  to  separate  the  horses. 
sbconitc,  =ticJ)tcntcr,  m.  officer  having  the  care 
of  (a  prince's)  horses.  :hubt,  m.  stable-boy. 
silCrfC,  /.  stable-  or  horse-cloth,  caparison, 
s^cnflft,  m.  gtallion.  ^tntdft,  m.  hostler, 
groom,  stable-man.  »mciftcr,  m.  master  of 
the  horse,  equerry;  ridingmaster.  =rofj,  «• 
riding-horse.  »ftottfl,  adj.  (staying  in  the 
stable:  hence)  shy  of  the  harness,  lazy, 
[relat,  with  fteOen.] 

ftoQen,  tr.  stable,  stall,  give  stable  room  to; 
void  urine  (of  horses),    [fr.  ©tall.] 

gtoUung,/.  -gen.  stabling;  stable-room.  [fr. 
ftaOen.] 

©tolung,  rec't  spelling  for  ©ti^Iung. 

61antbu'I,  n.  -Ig.  Constantinople. 

©tontm,  m.  -mmeg,  -imme.  stem,  trunk, 
stalk,  body;  stock,  race,  tribe,  lineage,  an- 
cestry. sdltttn,pt.  first  parents;  ancestors, 
progenitors  .=ort,/.  primary  species,  cdount, 
TO.  genealogical  tree  or  table,  pedigree. 
sfmdi,  n.  book  of  genealogy,  album.  =t)U(^= 
ftobc,  TO.  radical  or  primitive  letter,    sburfl, 

/.  ancestral  castle,  strte,  to.  family  heir, 
ffaul,  adj.  rotten  in  the  trunk  or  inside, 
pfolge,/.  line  of  descent,  generation.  »fonn, 
f,  primitive  form.     »flUt,  n.  family  estate, 

'hereditary  estate  or  property.  s^auS,  n. 
original  house  or  mansion  of  a  family; 
principal  line,  s^olil,  «•  stock- wood,  trunk- 
wood.  flant>,  n.  mother  country.  ;lc^cn,  n. 
fee-simple,  slinie,  /•  ancestral  line,  lineage. 
sIoS,  adj.  stemless,  without  a  trunk,  stnut- 
tet,  /•  ancestress.  sjjoar,  n.  ancestral 
couple,  sfl^,  TO.  ancestral  residence.  sf^jrod^C, 
/.  primitive  or  mother-tongue,  sf^lbc,  /. 
primitive  syllable,  root,  stofcl,/.  genealo- 
gical table.  sDater,  to.  ancestor,  original 
stock,  ititttombt,  adj.  of  the  same  race, 
cognate.  jDoH,  n.  primitive  people;  pi. 
©tammBoKcr,  aborigines,  sjoo^^cn,  n.  family 
arms.  stDOCt,  n.  primitive  word,  root.  sUjur- 
jel,/.  trunk-root,  primitive  root. 

etommclci,/.  -eien.  stammering,  [fr.  flam= 
tneln.] 

ftantmein,  intr.  or  tr.  stammer,  stutter. 

ftotntnen,  intr.  \.  (proceed  as  from  its  8t«m  or 
trunk:  hence)  originate  (from),  descend, 
proceed,  spring,  [ft.  Qtamm.] 

ftfltnmen  =  ftemmen. 
ftomntcrn  (rare)  =  ftamntcln. 
ftomm^aft,  same  as  ftammig ;  rarely  ancestral, 
primitive.  [ftamm^att  ^ 

€tomm^oftt(i!eU,    same   as  ftimntigfeit.      [fr. 
ftdtntnig,   adj.  {or  adv.)  having  a  (in  comp's, 
such  or  so  many)  stem  or  trunk;  gen'ly 
fig.  robust,  sturdy,  strong,  vigorous,    [fr. 
©tamm.] 

gtomnttflfcit,/-  robustness,  vigor;  in  comp's, 
state  of  having  (such  or  so  many)  stem(s). 
[fr.  ftanimig.] 

6tainmler,  m.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  stammerer. 
[fr.  ftammeln.] 

etannjel  d,c.  -\tx,  -In  =  ©tempel  etc. 
etom^s  ftont^jcn,  -er  =  ©tampfs  etc. 
ftdntlpen,  tr.  stamp,  strike,  punch, 
gtant^jfe,/. -en.  stamping;  stamper,  pestle, 
potmder.  [fr.  fiampfen.] 


ftnm^fcn,  intr.  or  tr.  stamp,  strike  with  the 
foot,  pound,  crush. 

Stnni^f:  =cif en,  «.  iron  pestle,  sntiti^tc,/. 
stamping-mill,  ^ftftliigcl,  m.  stamper,  ram- 
mer.  sUJerf,  n.  same  as  =mut)le. 

©ton^jfcr,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  stamper,  pounder, 
rammer,    [fr  [tampfen.] 

©tonb,  TO.  -te^, -ante,  stand,  standing;  state, 
situation,  position,  station  in  life;  rank, 
class  (of  community),  order  (in  pi.  estates, 
representative  bodies);  due  state  or  con- 
dition, proper  order,  ability;  stand,  stand- 
ing place,  starting-post;  stand  (as  some- 
thing on  which  a  thing  rests),  desk,  pew, 
stall,  box,  jack,  ju  — e  bringen,  bring  about, 
accomplish,  tm — ,  in  due  condition,  pre- 
pared, able,  in  —  fc^cn,  put  in  good  posi- 
tion, restore,  au^ier  — e,  not  in  condition, 
unable,  powerless,  au^ev  —  fe^en,  disable. 
—  l^altcn,  keep  one's  position,  stand  out,  be 
constant. 

6ton& :  'MWi,  n.  statue,  sfcft,  adj.  stead- 
fast, firm,  sflcdiilir,  /•  *8Ctb,  n.  stallage. 
slager,  same  as  =quartter.  =ort,  '-"^iti^,  to. 
standing  place,  station.  =^)«nft,  to.  stand- 
point, point  of  view.  =pnflrticr,  n.  fixed 
quarters,  sted^t,  "•  martial  law;  court- 
martial,  stebc,/-  short  oration  or  harangue, 
stifl,  TO.  perpendicular  section  or  elevation 
(of  a  building),  sftern,  to.  fixed  star,  su^r, 
/.  pendulum-  or  table-clock,  stointl,  to.  con- 
stant wind,  trade-wind. 
©tanbcS:  sObCl,  m.  nobility  of  rank.. 
sCr^O^ung,  /.  elevation  of  rank.  »8C= 
iii^r,  /.  what  is  due  to  rank.  sfllctt^^Ctt, 
/.  equality  of  rank.  sOCnto^,  =mo§i(I,  adj, 
conformable  to  one's  rank,  sficrr,  to.  man 
of  standing,  gentleman;  mediatized  prince ;. 
baron;  s^crrftflttft,  /.  quality  or  estate  of  a 
mediatized  prince;  barony.  =Jierfon,/.  per- 
son of  rank  or  quality.  sUJibrig,  adj.  con- 
trary to  one's  rank. 

©tonbe:  »crbffnunfl,  /•  opening  of  the 
houses  of  deputies  or  chambers,  s^nng, 
n.  house  of  the  States  general,  sfnal,  to. 
hall  or  assembly-room  of  the  deputies  or 
diet,  stterfammlunfl,  /.  assembly  of  the  re- 
presentative bodies  Or  estates  or  diet.  [fr. 
ftc^en.] 

ftflnb,  pret.  ind.  o/ftc^en. 
Stonba'rtc,  /.  -en.     standard,  banner,    [fr, 
Fr.] 

©tonbJ^Ctt,  n.  -n8,  -n.    serenade,    [fr.  ©tanb^ 
'little  song  sung  standing  '.] 
©tonbe,  /.  -en.    water-tub.     [fr.  fle^en:    a. 

'Standing  vessel'.] 
<stanbe«  in  comp's,  see  ©tanb. 
(Stdnber,  to.  -r§,  -r.    small  desk  for  standing; 

i  at;  post,  pole;  tub,  water-tub.  [fr.  fte^en.] 

i  iStanbC^s  in  comp's,  see  ©tanb. 
flonb^oft,   a^i-  (0^  o*'^-)    steadfast,  steady,, 
constant,  enduring,  firm.   [fr.  ©tanb.] 
©tonb^Oftigteit,  /.  steadfastness,  constancy, 
firmness,  endurance,  [fr.  ftanb^aft.] 
ftonbtg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  standing,  fixed,  station- 
ary, constant,  continual ;  in  coTOp's,  having 
(such)  stand  or  station  or  rank.  [fr.  ©tanb.} 
ftiittbifll,  adj.  (or  adv.)  belonging  to  or  re- 
presenting the  orders  or  ranks  of  society, 
related  to  the  estates  of  an  empire,    [fr. 
©tanb.] 

sftanblid).  adj.  (or  o^r.)  having  (such  and sucli 
a)  position,  [fr.  ©tanb.] 


StattQe 


385 


Siatu't 


BtMQt,/'  -cn.  pole,  stake,  rod,  bar;  curb- 
bit,  einem  tie  —  ^altcn,  keep  one  in  check, 
be  a  match  for  one.  ©tangeit:  »eifen,  n. 
iron-bars,  sgcfiig,  n.  cannon-bit.  «flttter,  n. 
iron  grate.  s^Olj,  n,  copse-wood,  stcttet, 
m.  pole-ladder.  sta6of,  m.  roll-tobacco, 
sjaunt,  m.  bridle  with  a  cannon-bit.  » jaun, 
m.  pole-fence,    [relat.  with  fte^en.] 

©tangcl  etc.  =  ©tencjcl  etc. 

Qtanl,  m.  -tei.  stench,  stink,     [fr.  ftinfen.] 

ftonf,  pret.  ind.  o/fttnfen. 

&t'dttttt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  stinker;  Jig.  ferreter, 
quarreler,   [fr.  ©tanf.] 

ffonlcrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stinking,  fusty,  [fr. 
©tanfcr.] 

ftfinfcrn,  intr.  stink;  Jig.  ferret;  quarrel,  [fr. 
©tinfer.] 

€tannto'(,  m.  or  n.  -leS,  -le.  tin-foil,  leaf-tin. 
[fr.  late  Lat.] 

©toiMC,/.  -cn.  stanza,     [fr.  Ital.] 

€itaptl,  m.  -iv,  -I.  support,  foundation, 
ground- work;  stocks  (frame  on  which  a 
ship  rests  while  building);  storing-place, 
magazine,  emporium,  mart,  staple;  pile, 
heap.  »om  —  laffen,  launch  (a  ship),  sorti* 
let,  pi.  staple-articles,  ^gut,  n.  staple-troods. 
'OXt,  -'^tiati,  m.  staple-place  or  town,  staple, 
mart.  sftabt,  /•  staple-town,  -voaaxt,  f. 
staple-wnre  or  commodity. 

1.  ftapelll,  ir.  store  or  pile  up,  accumulate, 
[fr.  etapcl.]  [begging. 

2.  ftajJCin,  intr.  \.  stalk,  stride;  ^.  walk  about 
6ta]pfe,  /.  -en.  {or  Stopf,  m.  -fen,  -fen.)  foot- 
print, foot-step. 

fiopfen,  (-JJjien),  irdr.  strut,  step.    [fr.  ©tapf.J 

6tar  e.tc.  =  ©taar  efc. 

ftarft,  pret.  ind.  of  fterben. 

ftatt  d'tirfcr,  fiarf{e)ft),  adj.  {or  adv.)  strong, 
stout,  vigorous,  robust,  lusty;  mighty,  vi- 
olent; Jig.  great,  large,  heavy,  numerous. 
»getft,  m.  strong  mind,  free-thinker;  sgeifte^ 
tti,  f.  free-thinking;  =gctfHg,  adj.  strong- 
minded.  =glaubtg,  «<y.  of  great  faith.  ;glte; 
berig,  adj.  strong-limbed.  =Icibtg,  adj.  cor- 
pulent, stout;  cleibigfett.  /•  corpulence. 
*milt^,  m.  vigorous  mind  or  character; 
•miit^lg,  adj.  of  a  firm  character,  heroic:  etc. 
etc.  [£.  stark,  with  altered  meaning;  and 
starch  (stiff).] 

6tdrfc,/.  -en.  strength,  force,  power,  vigor; 
stoutness,  corpulence,  starch,     [fr.  ftaif.] 

fiotfcn,  <r.  strengthen,  fortify,  comfort;  con- 
firm, corroborate,  support;  stiffen,  starch. 
6tdrf :  =nic6t,  n.starch-flour.  oiuttcl,  n.  re- 
storative, tonic,  ctrauf,  rn.  tonic  potion, 
invigorating  drink,    [fr.flarf.] 

etartUlig,  /.  -gen.  strengthening,  fortifying; 
corroboration;  starehinir.  for  comp's  (Stilts 
fungus),  comp.  ©tarf=.    [fr.  ftirfen.] 

ftatt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  stiff,  rigid,  fixed,  motion- 
less, numb,  stark.  —  anfe^en,  look  fixedly 
at,  stare  at.  «ougtg,  adj.  with  fixed  or  star- 
ing eyes.  :l6ttnb,  adj.  stark  blind;  ttUttb' 
f)tit,  f.  utter  blindness.  =froft,  m.  ague. 
«fOi»f,  m.  stubborn  head  or  mind,  headstrong 
person;  sjopfig,  ad,j.  headstrong,  stubborn, 
obstinate,  tttampf,  m.  spasm  accompanied 
with  rigidity,  tetanus,  sfinn,  rn.  stubborn 
disposition,  stubbornness,  obstinacy;  .f!H> 
nig,  same  as  =f5pfig.  'fud^t,  /.  catalepsy; 
»fU(^t!g,  adj.  affected  with  catalepsy,  cata- 
leptic, stobt,  adj.  stoae-dead,  quite  dead, 
[relat.  with  E.  stAre.] 

17 


Stone,  f.  same  as  ©tarr^eit. 

ftaccen,  intr.  become  stiff  or  rigid  or  benumb- 
ed;  stand  out  rigid  or  motionless,  project, 
jut,  bristle;  look  fixedly,  stare,    [fr.  ftarr.] 

Sttttr^cil,/.  stiffness,  rigidity;  numbed  state; 
Jig.  stiffness,  stubbornness,  obstinacy,  [fr. 
fiarr.] 

ftarrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  stiff;  fg.  stubborn,  ob- 
stinate,   [fr.  ftarr.] 

©tarrtflfeit, /.  same  as  ©tarr^eit.    [fr.  ftarrtg.] 

©tflt  (®toti?=,  <Stattn'),  rec't  spelling  for  ©taat 
etc. 

fiot,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fixed,  stable,  steady,  con- 
stant, enduring,    [relat.  with  pe^en.] 

1.  ftdtig,  same  as  and  from  ftat. 

2.  ftiittg,  ao[;.  indisposed  to  move;  (of  ahorse) 
stubborn,  balky,  restive,     [fr.  ©tatt.] 

ftatigen,  tr.  make  fixed  or  steady,  strengthen,. 

harden,  consolidate,    [fr.  1.  ftittg.] 
Stotigfcit,/.  stability,  constancy,  continuity; 

restiveness.     [fr.  1.  and  2.  ftittj.] 
©totif ,  /.  statics,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
©tatto'it,  /.  -nen.  station,  post,  stage,    [fr^ 

Lat.] 
ftflttono'r,  adj.  {or  adv.)  stationary. 

1.  itatiiHif  rec't  spelling  for  ftaatifc^. 

2.  ftotift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  statical,    [fr.  ©tatil.] 
flottf^,  same  as  2.  ftatig. 

Stotiftif,/.  statistics,  political  science,  [fr.. 
Fr.] 

StatifHIer  m.  -r§,  -r.  statistician. 

ftotiftifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  statistical. 

ftatlld^,  rec't  spelling  for  ftaatlic^. 

ftdt^,  adv.  steadily,  constantly,  continually,, 
ever,  always,    [fr.  ftit.] 

Stntt, /.  place,  stead.  —  fiaben  (finbeu),  take- 
place;  be  permitted  or  allowed.  Bon  —en 
ge^en,  make  progress,  get  on,  succeed^ 
prosper,  ju  —en  tommen,  come  suitably,, 
serve  one's  turn,  be  useful;  assist,  sftltbeit. 
{or  ©tatt  finbcn),  0.  intr.  take  place,  occur, 
happen,  come  about,  shelter,  m.  (f.  -rilt.l 
one  holding  another's  place;  Aence  governor,, 
vicegerent,  prefect,  lieutenant,  stadt-- 
holder;  =^nUcrei,  /•  government,  vicege- 
rency;  residence  of  a  governor  etc.  »^ttltc» 
rifd^,  adj.  pertaining  to  or  proceeding  from 
a  governor  etc.;  :^a(terit,  intr.  be  (or  play> 
governor  ete.;  «^oItcrf(^aft,/.  government, 
regency,    [fr.  fte^en.J 

ftatt,  prep,  (with  gen.)  instead  of,  in  place  or 
lieu  of,  for.  [abbr.  from  an  Dec  ©tatt,  '  in 
the  stead '.] 

Stdtte,  /.  -en.  place,  stead,  room,  space, 
site,  spot,  situation,  abode,    [fr.  ©tott.] 

sftotten,  ir.  ^\\e  a  place  to.     [fr.  ©tatt.] 

ftott^flft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  have  place, 
ALLOWABLE,  lawful,  legal,    [fr.  ©tatt.] 

(Statt^Qftigfcit,/.  admissibility,  lawfulness,. 
[fr.  ftattt>aft.] 

ftdtti^,  -m  =  flitig. 

ftattlt^,  adj.   (or  adv.)  stately,  magnificent,, 
splendid,    superb,    portly,      [relat.    with. 
ftaatUd).] 
I  ©tnttlirl^fclt,   /.    stateliness,    magnificence, 
i  portliness,     [fr.  ftattUc^.] 
iSto'tiie,/. -en.  statue,    [fr.  Fr.] 

ftotutren,  ir.  lay  down,  set  (an  example) r. 
maintain,  affirm,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Statu'r,/.  stature,  size.    [fr.  Lat.] 

@totu3,  m.  state;  status;  statement,  inven- 
tory.    [Lat.]  [fr.  Lat.] 

Stdtu't,  n.  -ta.  >ten.     statute,  regulatioiu 


Qiaiiib 


386 


Hefilen 


€tint!b,  m.  -De§.  dust,  powder;  pollen; 
spray,  ju  —  madjen,  reduce  to  powder, 
pulverize,  ben  —  nieberic^lagen,  lay  the 
dust,  [ic^  au§  bcm  — e  mac^en,  be  off,  clear 
out,  abscond.  --avtiQ,  adj.  dust-like,  'bad), 
m.  brook  dashing  into  spray,  tumbling 
torrent,  cascade,  -bab,  «.  shower-bath, 
sficfcn,  TO.  duster,  ^hluttfe,  f.  flower  with 
pollen,  male  flower,  sfabeil,  to.  anther- 
'.  filament,  stamen,  sfcbcr,  /•  down,  flue, 
sjjefiorcu,  adj.  dust-born  (of  man),  mortal, 
sgefojj,  n.  anther,  sfloib,  n.  fine  gold  sand, 
gold-dust,  -ijaat,  n.  down.  =^itflCl,  m.  heap 
of  dust.  =]^iiac,/. ^5'.  human  body.  smou= 
tcl,  TO.  blouse.    =me^I,  ».  flour-dust,  sjjerlc, 

,/.  seed-pearl.  sregcn,  n.  drizzling  rain; 
'XtQntn,  intr.  imp.  drizzle,  srorf,  to.  blouse, 
duster,  sfaracn,  to.  seed-powder  or  pollen 
(of  flowers).  =U)ebcl,  to.  dusting-brush. 
*V}ltttl,  TO.  whirling  cloud  of  dust.    »tt)oHc, 

J",  cloud  of  dust.    [fr.  [tiebcn.] 

St'dntditn,  n.  -n^,  -n.  mote,  atom.  [fr. 
@taub.] 

"Stdufic,/. -en.    sameas 'Btani'iaij. 

itanben,  -oufien,  w^r.  be  dusty,  fly  like  dust 
or  spray,  dash  into  fine  particles,  fall  in 
drizzling  spray,  drizzle.  Ir.  strew  or  dash 
as  dust  or  spray,  powder,  scatter;  clear 
from  dust,  dust,  impers.  eS  ftaubt,  it  is 
dusty,    [fr.  ©taub.] 

•©tdubcr,  m.  -vi,  -X.  one  who  dusts;  duster; 
starter,  fleet-hound,  terrier,  [fr.  ftiuben; 
comp.  ©tober.] 

Onwfictii^t  =  ftoberic^t. 

itdudern,  same  as  1.  and  2.  ftobem;  aUio  clear 
from  dust,  dust.  [fr.  ©tauber,  but  in- 
fluenced by  ftobcrn.] 

ftouftifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dusty,    [fr.  ©taub.] 

Stoubtfllcit, /.  dustiness,    [fr.  [taubig.] 

ftOUd^cn,  tr.  jog,  jolt,  toss;  sprain;  dam  up. 

©tniH^UHQ,/. -jjen.   jolting  ete.    [fr.  ftauc^en.] 

•Stau&C,  /.  -en.  plant  with  a  stalk,  shrub, 
bush. 

©tttU&cn :  sorttg,  ac^'.  shrubby,  frutescent. 
sflcbiiftft,  n.  copse,  brush-wood.  sflCUJttt^^, 
n.  undershrub.  sfotnt,  to.  cabbage-let- 
tuce. 

ftaubcn,  intr.  shoot  into  a  stalk,  grow  as  a 
shrub,    [fr.  ©taube.] 

ftniibi^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  resembling  a 
shrub,    [fr.  ©taube.] 

ilaucn,  <r.  dam  in;  stowaway,  pack.  Qtau- 
'taum,  TO.  stowage. 

ttouneu,  intr.  stand  amazed,  be  astcanded  or 
astonished,  stare,  wonder,  ©tauitcn,  as- 
tonishment, amazement,  wonder,  surprise. 
S'VOtXii),  -S'\antt>lQ,  adj.  astonishing,  ama- 
zing, wonderful,    [relat.  with  E.  stun.] 

1.  Stau^e,  /.  -en.  rod,  scourge,  jur  — n 
fc^lagen,  scourge  publicly.  <Btaub-bt\tn,  n. 
rod,  scourge. 

Qtaiiptm  '^dfU^,  m.  sfhrofe,  /.  flogging, 
public  scourging.  [lepsy. 

2.  iBtaupt,  f.    -en.      falling    sickness,    epi- 
ftoiUJen,  tr.   flog,  scourge.     6touv=fduIe,  /. 

whipping-post.     [fr.  ©taupe.] 
ftdn^)ctu=i'tiubein. 
€tauunfl,/.  stowing,  [fr.  pauen.]    * 
ftec^Clt,  O.tr.orintr.  ^.  (or  \.)  prick,  pierce, 

sting,  stab,  thrust,  tilt;  engrave,  cut;  (at 

cards)   take    by   a  superior    card,  trump; 

proceed   sharply  or   directly,     in  ©ee  — , 

^taad  off  to  sea. 


Stei^ :  slbal^n,/.  tilt-yard.  =l»art,  to.  bristly 
beard,  ^boxsxa,  to.  juniper,  sbegen,  m. 
pointed  sword.  =t)Orn,  to.  blackthorn,  sloe. 
-Ci^C,/.  holm-oak.  '.t\\t\\,  n.  pointed  iron, 
punch,  piercer.  sflifflC,  /•  stinging  fly. 
=fl0bcl,/.  fish-spear;  hay-fork,  sljaitbel,  to. 
bartering.  -Aiabci,  same  as  ©tcdnabel. 
»J)Otme,/.  holly,  holly- tree.  =i)Ia^,  to.  tilt- 
yard.  ;f:))let,  n.  tournament,  tilt.  =to)offe, 
/.  pointed  weapon,  sttjeibe,/.  holly,  itotxt, 
n.  pointed  tool  for  pricking,  engraving,  etc.; 
engraving.  sUJOrt,  n.  stinging  or  sarcastic 
word,  [akin  to  fiec^en,  stick.] 

Sted^cr,  to.  -x§,  -v.  pricker;  tilter;  engraver, 
[ir.  ftec^en.] 

iStt(t)ttti,f.  pricking,  engraving,  [fr.  ©tedder.] 

ftedett,  O.  or  N.  intr.  I>.  stick,  remain  fast, 
be  fixed;  be  involved;  lie  hidden,  tr.  stick, 
set,  fix,  place;  put  away,  hide,  conceal,  in 
S3ranb  — ,  set  fire  to.  barunter  — ,  be  at  the 
bottom  of  a  thing  (plot  etc.).  \i\i)  in  9^ot^  — , 
get  into  trouble.  lo8 — ,  unpin,  ein  ^i^l — t 
set  an  aim  or  mark. 

@tc(f:  =brtcf,  to.  writ  of  arrest,  public 
notice  of  a  runaway,  sfjnru,  n.  fowling^net. 
:()Ufteit,  TO.  cough  tending  to  sufl'ocation. 
=na&ct,  /.  pin.  ^noflct,  to.  peg,  bolt,  pin. 
'Xt'\9,  n.  layer,  shoot,  s jtiJicbcI,  /.  bulb  for 
planting,    [relat.  with  fted;en.] 

Stedcn,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  stick,  staff,  rod.  sfiein, 
«.  spindle-leg.  =6iinbct,  ^gctiunb,  n.  bundle 
of  twigs  or  rods,  fasces.  sfltC(!^t,  to.  jailer's 
assistant.  >^)fcrb,  n.  hobby-horse;  Jig.  hob- 
by, whim.  =rcttcr,  TO.  one  who  rides  a  stick; 
Jig.  one  who  rides  his  hobby.  =ro^,  «.  same 
as  spferb.  sjaun,  to.  fence  of  sticks,  [fr. 
[tecfen.] 

Steffeit,  TO.  -nS.    Stephen. 

StCfl,  "».  -geg,  -ge.  narrow  path,  foot-way; 
foot-bridge,  narrow  wooden  bridge;  narrow 
piece,  as  bridge  (of  a  violin  etc.),  cross-piece, 
panel-frame,e<c. ;  strap  (to  keep  down  pants). 
sfreuj,  n.  turnstile.  slet)ite,/.  balustrade  of 
a  foot-bridge.  -Xtif,  see  the  word.  [fr.  old 
form  of  fteigen,  •  step  '.] 

Stcgreif,  to.  -feS,  -fe.  stirrup.  au§  bent  -c, 
extempore,  ofl'-hand.  ihidbttX,  to.  extempore 
poet,  improvisator;  =bi^tunfl,/.  s0Cbil!^t,  «. 
improvisation,  ^titter,  to.  knight-robber, 
[©teg,  and  1.  Dteif,  'ring';  Ags.  stig(e)r dp; 
compare  ©teigsbiiget.] 

ftc^cn,  O.  intr.  ^.  (or  I)  stand,  be  upright;  be 
situated,  remain,  be;  stand  still,  stop.  Jt)ie 
fte^t'g  ?  how  are  you  ?  how^  go  matters  ?  fic^ 
gut  (f^Iec^t)  — ,  be  well  (badly)  off.  (einem) 
aiebe — ,  answer,  give  account  to,  be  respon- 
sible or  accountable  to  (one),  fiir  etroa^  — , 
be  responsible  for  or  answer  for  or  warrant 
something,  ira  93egvtffe  — ,  be  about  or  on 
the  point  of,  just  intend,  feinen  SOlann  — , 
stand  one's  ground,  be  as  good  as  any  man. 
nac^  etiuaS  — ,  seek  or  pursue  something 
(esp'ly  by  secret  plotting),  attempt  some- 
thing, bet  3enianbem  — ,  depend  on  some 
one.  etnem  (gut)  — ,  become  or  suit  one  (well), 
ju  —  tommen,  stand  in,  come  to,  cost. 
fte^enb,  standing,  stagnant :  — eS  (or  — en| 
gu^e^,  on  the  spot,  immediately. 
<Stcf) :  sfrngen,  m.  standing  collar.  »\fuU,  n. 
standing  desk:  etc. 

fte^lbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  stolen,  [fr. 
fte^len.] 

fteltllen,  O.tr,  steal,  purloin,  thieve,  rob. 


©tcftler 


387 


fttUen 


etefiler,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  stealer,  thief,  [fr. 
fteblen.] 

Steicrntorf ,  n.  -U.  Styrla  (province  in  south- 
eastern Austria),  [inarch  or  borderland  of 
the  Styrians.] 

|icicrmarftf(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Styrian.  [fr. 
©teiermavt.j 

tieif,  adj.  {or  adv.)  stiff,  rigid,  firm,  hard; 
constrained,  formal,  pedantic,  etnen  —  an; 
^c^en,  stare  at  one.  sfopf,  'fb^jftfl,  etc.,  sfimt, 
etc.,   sfud^t,  etc.  same  as  Starrtopf,  etc.  etc. 

©tcife,/.  stifiFuess;  prop,  supporter;  starch, 
[fr.  [teif.] 

fteifcn,  tr.  Ktiffen;  prop;  starch,  rejl.  put 
one's  self  in  a  posture  of  defense;  rely 
(aut,  on),    [fr.  ftetf.] 

6tciff)Cit,  -flflfcit,  /.  stiflhess;  formality,  [fr. 
fteif.] 

©teifung,/.  stiflfeninj?,  starching,  [fr.ftcifen.] 

6teig,  m.  -ge^,  -ge.  path,  footway,  [fr.fteigen.] 

©tcifl*  in  camp's,  see  ftcigcn. 

ftciflDor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  mounted, 
[fr.  ftciaen.] 

©tcigc,/.  -en.  stair,  staircase  (esp'hj  a.  nar- 
row); ladder;  steep  ascent;  narrow  passage; 
hen-roost,  chicken-coop;  score,  [fr.  [tetgen.] 

ftetoen,  O.  intr.  f.  step  (esp'ly  up),  rise,  as- 
cend, mount,  climb,  get  up  or  in;  sometimes 
{with,  explanatory  adjuncts)  descend,  get 
down,  alight.  Sttig ;  sbiigcl,  m.  stirrup 
(comp.  8tegreit).  »cifcn,  n.  stirrup;  climbing 
spurs,  sleitcr,  /.  small  ladder,  steps  (as  in 
a  library  etc.).  stot),  ".  balance  wheel,  srcif 
{rare)  =  Stegreif.  =rieineu,  m.  strap  of  the 
stirrup,  ^ro^r,  n.  lifting  or  sucking  pump. 
sJCUg,  n.  hoisting  apparatus.   [Ags.  siigan.] 

©tctger,  m.-vc*,  -v.  (/.  =ri«.)  ascender,  climber; 
master-miner,   [fr.  fteigcn.J 

ftetgern,  tr.  cause  to  ascend  or  go  up,  height- 
en; raise,  increase,  enhance,  augment; 
make  a  higher  bidding  on;  put  up  at  auc- 
tion; give  the  degree  of  comparison  of  (an 
adj.),  compare,    [fr.  fleu^cii.] 

©teiflcrutlfl,  /.  -gen.  raising,  heightening, 
enhancement,  increase;  comparison  (of  an 
adj.);  AUCTION.  -9'Qxa\i,m.  -#>ftufe,/.  degree 
of  comparison,    [fr.  ftcigern.] 

©teigunfl,/.  rising,  mounting,    [fr.  flctgcn.] 

ftetl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  steep,  precipitous,  per- 
pendicular. ^fo^Jf,  m.  haughty  or  arrogant 
person.  =Jjfab,  m.  steep  path,  ^xtdft,  <t'lj- 
perpendicular.  [fr.  ftcigen;  old  form 
steigal.] 

Steltc,/.  steepness;  steep  place,    [fr.  ftcil.] 

©tcil^cU,  /.  steepness,  abruptness,  [fr. 
fteil.] 

6tein,  m.  -neS,  -nc.  stone,  rock;  stone  or 
kernel  of  fruit;  chessman  (piece  in  a 
game),  stone  (weight  of  about  20  pounds) ; 
stone  (disease).  —  Dcg  9ln|'tofeeg,  stumbling 
block,  sttrfcr,  m.  stony  field  or  ground, 
sttblcr,  m.  black  eagle.  ^'difXt,  f.  sycamore- 
tree,  somfcl,/.  rock-thrush,  ^nrt, /•  spe- 
cies of  stone;  sorttfl,  adj.  stone-like,  stony. 
fitaif),  rn.  rocky  brook.  =6oum,  W.  bird- 
cherry  tree.  »6c[d^reibunfi,/.  description  of 
stones,  lithology.  ^bcf^iocrlic,  =6ef{f)tDcruug, 
f.  suflfering  with  the  stone.  itiUb,  n.  statue. 
sbotf,  m.  steinbok,  wild  goat;  (astron.)  8h,- 
pricorn.  :6ranb,  m.  mildew,  blight. 
sfitCift,  m.  SAXiFBAGE  (plant).  sfirc^cr, 
m.  quarry-man.  sfetud^,  wi.  quarry.  =6uttC 
t*6Utte,    or    »6utt    m.),    f.    turbot   (fish). 


<bru(f,  m.  lithographic  print,  UTHOgraphy; 
sbnttfer,  »«.  LiTHographer;  »bruifcrci,  /. 
LiTHOgraphy;  lithographic  printing-estab- 
lishment, -hwxtn,  pi.  eider-down,  scid^c^ 
/.  holm-oak.  sfaU,  wi,  stone-hawk,  sftc^tc, 
/.  rock-lichen,  sgcif ,  /.  chamois,  sgrubc, 
/.  quarry.  =gut,  n.  stone-ware,  crockery. 
=^onbIer,  m..  dealer  in  (precious)  stones, 
lapidary.  =^aiier,  m.  stone-cutter.  =inf(firtft, 

/.  inscription  on  stone  or  on  a  rock,  lapi-^ 
dary  inscription,  sla^c,/.  pole-cat.  =fcuat= 
Iti^,  sfunbc,  /.  knowledge  of  stones,  litho- 
logy. sfluft,  /.  stony  cleft  or  gap,  rocky^ 
abyss,  sfoljlc,/.  pit-coal,  fossil  coal,  coal, 
carbon:  for  comp's,  see  tfie  word,  sfrcibc,/^ 
hard  chalk  or  crayon.  =lrug,  «»•  stone-jar., 
slagc,./".  stratum  of  rock,  sincjftcl,  m.  stone- 
cutter's chisel,  smc^,  rn.  (^nic^,  -jcn,  -jen: 
only  in  this  word;  prob'ly  relat.  with  obsol. 
meijen,  '  cut ',  and  with  aJJeipel,  '  chisel ') 
stone-cutter,  stone-mason,  ^morfer,  »«. 
mortar  from  which  stones  are  thrown. 
smiJrtcI,  m.  hard  mortar,  cement.  =ot,  n. 
rock-oil,  PETROLEUM,  naphtha,  .^jflaftcr,. 
71.  stone-pavement.  =))lattC,/.  slab,  =rct(fl, 
adj.  full  of  stones,  stony;  very  rich.  stCtip. 
n.  mineral  kingdom.  »fnli,  n.  mineral 
salt,  rock-salt.  =fdurc,  /.  lethic  acid, 
sfe^id^t,/.  layer  or  stratum  of  rock.  s\(ifUu 
fcr,  m.  stone-polisher.  »f(l^itetbctimft, /.  art 
of  carving  on  stones  or  gems,  glyptic; 
sft^llcibCM,  ".  art  of  cutting  stones;  ^f^ncis 
ber,  in.  artificer  who  cuts  and  engraves 
stones,  lapidary;  lithotomist.  ;f(^nttt,  m. 
LITHOTOMY.  =f^ttft,/.  lapidary  inscription 
(or  character  of).  =f(^rot,  rn.  stone-chips, 
sfe^cr,  VI.  stone-layer,  paver,  ^fprciigcu,  n.. 
rock  blasting.  =tofcI,  /.  stone-table,  slab. 
«tOpf,  TO.  earthen  pot.  =locg,  rn.  paved  way. 
«tiJUrf,  TO.  stone's  throw.  «ijcug,  n.  stone- 
ware, crockery.     'i^tCflC,/.  chamois. 

ftcincn,  -cm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  stone,  stony. 
[fr.  ©tcin.] 

fteinid^t,  -ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stony,   [fr.  ©tein.J 

fteinigen,  tr.  cast  stones  at,  stone,  [fr. 
©tcin.] 

©tetnlflung,/.  stoning,  lapidation.  [fr.  ^eU 
ni^cn.] 

Stemfo^Ie,  «c«©tetn*.  Stclnfo^Icn :  »tocrf,  «. 
coal-mine.  *bom^>f,  to.  coal-smoke.  »ga8, 
n.  coal-gas.  »gcbirgc,  n.  carboniferous 
group.  »grd6cr,  rn.  collier,  sloflcr,  «■  coal- 
bed  or  stratum:  etc. 

ftctrifc^  =  fteiermarfifc^. 

©tet^,  TO.  -^eS,  -fee.  buttocks,  rump. 

©tcfl,  n.  -Ue^,  -Oc.  stand,  frame,  ^matiiev,  to. 
wheelwright,    [fr.  ftc Uen.] 

©tefls  in  comp's,  see  fteUen. 

©telle,  /.  -en.  place,  spot,  site,  situation; 
station,  office,  duty;  place  or  passage  (in  a 
book),  auf  ber — ,  on  the  spot,  at  once,  di- 
rectly, jur  —  fciaffen,  bring  to  the  spot, 
furnish,  procure,  get.  an  beijen  — ,  instead 
of  that. 

©tcBcn :  ^fammlung,  /.  list  of  passages  or 
quotations.  -toti\t,  adv.  in  some  places, 
here  and  there,    [fr,  fleHen.] 

ftcflcn,  tr.  place,  put,  set,  fix,  station;  ar- 
range, regulate;  bring  to  the  (required) 
spot,  furnish,  supply,  produce.  reJl.  pre- 
sent one's  self,  appear;  give  one's  self  the 
posture  or  aspect,  feign  one's  self,  mak© 
believe,  act  as  if.    in'S  SBcrt— /  put  in  ex 


fiellen 


388 


@tern 


ecution,  effect,  start,  jufrieben  — ,  make 
contented,  content,  appease,  frci  — ,  leave 
to  free  choice,  ta^in  geftetit  fein  laffen,  leave 
in  doubt  or  undecided.  5ur  ©^au  — ,  ex- 
pose to  view, 
©tett :  sfiricf,  wi.  letter  of  appointment,  call. 

^bicl^^eitt,  n.  rendezvous,  appointment. 
»i>tO^,  m.  place  of  rendezvous,    .{^raubc, /. 

«(^usting-screw.  =«ertrctcni),  adj.  vicarious; 

!  'MtXtXtttX,    »!•    substitute,    representative, 

■deputy;  »ticrtrctunfl,  /.  substitution,  re- 
presentation, '.uogel,  m.  decoy-oird.  =tt)0flcn, 
m.  stage-coach.  [Ags.  stellan:  ak.  to  stall, 
stool.] 

Stelter,  m.  -x»,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  that  places 
or  sets  or  produces,  etc.;  regulator,  [fr. 
ftetten.]  [ducing,  etc.    [fr.  ©tetter.] 

5ft<»ffprct,  -rfftttft,  /.  act  of  placing  or  pro- 
-•fietterif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  placing,  setting,  pro- 
ducing, etc.    [fr.  ©tellev.] 

©tcflmifl,/.  -gen.  placing,  setting,  arranging, 
furnishing;  position,  station,  situation, 
office;  posture,  attitude;  disposition,  ar- 
rangement,   [fr.  ^ctten.] 

©telje,/.  -en.  stilt;  wooden  leg. 
SteM :  =bein,  n.  sfug,  m.  wooden  leg. 
Stcljcn  :  =Banfler,  =ldufer,  m.  one  walking 
on  gtilts;  long-legged  plover.    :f(1^rUt,  m. 
Jig.  great  stride.     »fticfel,  m.  buskin. 

ftcljcnfjoft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stilt-like,  stilted, 
bombastic,    [fr.  Stelje.] 

ftemmen,  tr.  cut  away  (as  branches)  from  the 
trunk  or  stem,  work  with  the  axe,  fell; 
stand  firm  against,  stem,   bear  up  against, 

voppose,  check,  dam  up;  put  firmly(against), 
prop,  support,  bie  3lrme  in  bie  ©eite  — ,  set 
one's  arms  a-kimbo,  rejl.  put  one's  self  in 
a  position  of  resistance,  (with  gegen)  resist, 
oppose,  [prob'ly  relat.  with  ©tamm.] 
'©temmcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  one  who  props  or  dams, 
[fr.  ftemmen.] 

©tcmmung,  /.  propping,  staying;  prop,  sup- 
port, stay.    [fr.  ftemmen.] 

etcntVCl,  m.  -18,  -I.  stamp,  die;  stamped  pa 
per;  pounder,  pestle,  puncheon.    tabQaitt, 

f.  stamp-duty.  =oint,  n.  stamp-office.  =60' 
,gen,  m.  stamped  sheet  of  paper,  soebu^r,  /• 
»(ielb,  n.  stamp-duty,  slammer,  /•  stamp- 
office.  :))a9ter,  n.  stamped  paper,  srei^t,  n. 
right  of  stamps,    [fr.  ftampten.] 

Stem^eler  =  ©templet. 

fiem^icln,  tr.  stamp,  seal.    [fr.  ©tempel.] 

Stemjiler,  m.  -xi,  -r.  stamper,    [fr.  ftempeln.] 

'Stcnfle,/.  -en.  top-mast.    [fr.  ©tange.] 

@tenfle(,  m.  -li,  -I.  stem,  stalk,  pedicle;  pole 
(for  hops  etc.).  sbo^ne,  /.  climbing  bean. 
Aoi,  adj.  stalkless,  stemless.  [relat.  with 
©tange.] 

flenflCln,  intr.  shoot  in  stalks,  tr.  prop  up 
(plants),  stick  (hops  etc.).    \fT.  ©tcngel.] 

©tcnoflro'^jb,  m.  -p^en,  -pben.  stenograplier, 
short-hand-writer,    [fr.  Gr.] 

etcnoflrojjftic',/.  stenography. 

fteno8ra))bifi4,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stenographical. 

•etentor,  m.  -rS.  Stentor  (loud-voiced  Greek 
hero),    sftlmmc,/.  stentorian  voice.    [Gr.] 

ftentorift!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  steutorian.  [fx. 
©tentor.] 

Stenjel,  m.  -{%.   Stanislaas. 

€te)))p>  in  comp's,  see  fte:))pen. 

Sttppt,/.  -en.  steppe,  vast  treeless  plain, 
prairie,  waste,  ©tep^eit:  ■ftttOOffntX.'m.  in 
habitant  of  a  steppe  or  prairie.  *\i\x^,  m. 


river  in  a  steppe,  prairie  stream,  sftrafc,/. 
road  through  a  steppe,  prairie  road:  etc.  [fr. 
Russ.] 

ftc^^JCn,  tr.  quilt,  stitch. 
@tcvi> :  =6ctt,  n.  mattress.   =be(fe,/.  quilted 
bed-cover,  quilt,   snabel,/.  quilting-needle. 
»(5tDlrn,  m.  quilting  thread:  etc.  [relat.  with 
@tU»)f.] 

©tcplper,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  srin.)  quilter.  [fr. 
fteppen.] 

©tcjj^jerel,  /.  -eicn.  quilting;  quilted  work. 
[fr.  ©tepper.] 

fterben,  O.  intr.  f.  die,  decease,  expire,  lose 
one's  life,  perish;  (rarelywith  gen.)  die  of  or 
with,  geftorben,  dead,  deceased,  late, 
©terbe  :  =bctt,  «•  death-bed.  -MxH,  m.  dying 
look,  sfott,  TO.  case  of  death,  death,  decease. 
=BCbet,  n.  dying  prayer,  ^alode,  /  funeral 
bell.  sbcmb,n.  shroud,winding  sheet.  *iaf)X, 
n.  year  of  a  person's  death.  ::lnflcr,  n.  same 
OS  ;t>ett.  sticb,  n.  funeral  hymn,  dirge.  sUfte, 
/.  list  of  mortality.  ^Iuft,  /.  desire  of  death. 
::IUftio,  adj.  desirous  of  death,  willing  or 
ready  to  die.  ^tunbe,  /.  (-taQ,  m.)  hour  or 
moment  (day)  of  death. 
Stcrbtn,  «.  dying,  death.   (etctbeiiS:  »anflfi, 

/.  agony  of  death,  mortal  anguish;  =nnflft, 
:bange,  adj.  mortally  anxious  or  afraid,  very 
anxious.  =Itant,  adj.  sick  unto  death,  dead- 
ly ill,  like  to  die.  smitbe,  adj.  tired  to  death, 
worn  out  with  fatigue.  =notbf  /•  agony  of 
death.  [E.  starve  (whiclx  in  old  English 
means  'die'  simply).] 

fterbU(!br  <^dj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  die,  mortal; 
deadly,  as  noun,  m.  mortal  man;  n.  mortal 
part  of  man,  body.    [ft.  fterben.] 

©terblit^leit,/.  mortality,    [fr.  ftcvbU(^.] 

©tetblino,  to.  -gg,  -ge.  starveling;  young 
still-born  or  dying  soon  after  birth;  mortal, 
[fr.  ftevben.] 

^ttXtO'  (from  Greek  stereos,  'solid')  inwords 
similar  to  corresponding  words  in  Engl. 

(Stent,  TO.  -ne§,  -ne  (or -nen).  star;  star-like 
object,  as  astebisk,  pupil  (of  the  eye), 
white  spot  on  the  finger-nail.  ^aU,  n.  uni- 
verse. ;anbcter,TO.  star-worshipper.  =bobn,/. 
orbit  of  a  star,  ^btlb,  n.  constellation,  aster- 
ism,  star-group.  ^bUnb,  adj.  stone-blind, 
sblume,/.  star-flower,  China  aster,  ^bu^eit, 
TO.  same  as  s^c^nuppen.  sbeuter,  to.  astrologer; 
sbeuterel,  »beutunfl,  /.astrology;  sbeuterifrb» 
adj.  astrological,  ^bieitft,  to.  worship  of  the 
stars.  '^\6i,  to.  starfish,  ffiirniig,  ai^.  star- 
shaped,  stellated,  sforf^ber,  to.  astronomer; 
astrologer,  sfldng,  to.  motion  of  the  stars, 
^flebdube,  ^geftlbe,  n.  stellar  region,  solar 
system,  firmament,  soetoolbe,  «.  starry 
vault.  sjjruWe,/.  group  or  cluster  of  stars, 
constellation,  ^guifer,  to.  star-gazer,  ^befl, 
adj.  starlight,  sbintmel,  to.  starry  sky,  firma- 
ment, sjabr,  n.  sidereal  year,  ^fcnner,  to. 
astronomer,  sfeitntni^,  »iunbe,/.  astronomy; 
slunbtg,  adj.  versed  in  the  knowledge  of 
stars  or  astronomy;  as  noun,  astronomer. 
»funft.  /.  astrology.  ^^u^e,  --fc^nu^^e,  /. 
shooting  or  falling  star,  meteor  (as  if  the 
falling  snuff  of  a  star),  sf^u^,  m.  star  shoot, 
falling  star,  ^rcflifler,  n.  catalogue  of  stars. 
'VOifX,  n.  telescope.  =fcber,  m.  astronomer; 
astrologer  ;  (vulg.)  star-gazer,  ^febetet,  f. 
astronomy;  astrology;  (vulg.)  star-gazing, 
'fucber.  TO.  telescope.  stOfl,  to.  sidereal  day. 
»ut)X,y.  sidereal  clock.    »aorte,  /.  ptosenra- 


€tern 


389 


fttelTett 


tory.  =3eii!^en,  n.  same  as  sBilb  sjeit,  /. 
sidereal  time  :  etc.  etc. 
gternen :  =obenb,  m.  starry  CTcning.  »6u^ite, 
sburg,  -berfc,/.  -^bom,m.  .fcib,  =scfil&e,  =flc» 
toblfte,  n.  j^immcl,  =^Ion,  =fnal,  m.  etc.  star- 
ry vault  or  expanse  of  heaven,  starry  sky. 
4ecr,  «.  starry  host,  s^efl,  adj.  starlight. 
^ativ,  n.  sidereal  year.  «niecr,  n.  sea  or  in- 
finity of  stars,  jfant,/.  star-seed,  jfd^oor, 
/.  starry  host.  =tOfl,  m.  («i^eU,/.)  sidereal 
day  (time).  =tDClt,  /.  starry  norld,  firma- 
ment. 

€ttxn<titn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  little  star,  starrulet; 
ASTERISK,    [fr.  ©tern.] 

ftttnxdft,  -is,  adj.  (or  adv.)  starlike,  stellated, 
starry,    [fr.  Stern.] 

m,  -tifl,  -tiflen,  -tiflfeit  =flit  etc. 

ftet#  =  [tatg. 

1.  ®teuer,  n.  -r6,  -r.  rudder, helm;  incomp's, 
also  root  of  fteuern.  -bovb,  n.  starboard, 
s^olj,  n.  helm-piece.  =foini(iQJj,  m.  steering- 
compass.  'Xaann,  m.  steersman,  helmsman; 
pilot,  srob,  n.  wheel  of  the  helm.  =niber, 
n.  helm,  ^ftange,  /.  whip-staff.  [E.  steer; 
fir.  1.  fteuern.] 

2.  Steuer,  /•  -rn.  aid,  contribution;  tax, 
ground-rent,  duty,  impost,  somt,  "•  office 
of  assessment,  board  of  taxes;  custom- 
oflBce.  -.aniaQt,  f.  tax-duty,  ^ieatnte,  m. 
commissioner  of  taxes,  ^einne^tner,  -fin= 
treiber,  ra.  receiver  of  taxes,  ser^ebung,/. 
levying  of  taxes,  sfrcl,  adj.  iVee  or  exempt 
from  taxes  or  duties;  sfrei^eit,  /•  freedom 
or  exemption  ftrom  taxes,  slomnter,  /•  ex- 
chequer, board  of  taxes.  ^lebcn,  n.  fief 
liable  to  be  taxed.  :^fli(^ttg,  adj.  obliged  to 
pay  taxes,  sfo^,  m.  rate.  ^tienDQlter,  =»er= 
IDCfcr,  m.  administrator  of  taxes.  ')Sit\t\\,  n. 
system  of  taxes  and  rates. 

fteuerbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  taxable,  tributary. 

[fr.  fteuern.] 
eteuctborreit,  /.  liability  to  tax.    [ft.  fleuer= 

bar.] 
€teuerer,  m.  -xi,  -r.   steersman,  helmsman, 

pilot,    [fr.  fteuern.] 

1.  fteuern,  tr.  direct  or  govern  (as  a  ship), 
steer,  pilot;  (with  dot.)  put  restraint  upon, 
check,  repress,  hinder,  stop.  [E.  steer; 
Ags.  stedran.] 

2.  fteuern,  intr.  pay  contributions  or  taxes  or 
rates  (to,  dot.),  give  aid  or  support,  [fr. 
2.  eteucr.] 

Steuerunn,/.  -gen.  steering,  governing;  con- 
tribution,   [fr.  2.  fteuern.] 

<Steurer  =  eteuerer. 

©tc^ermorl  etc.  =  ©teiermarf  etc. 

€tt(ft,  m. -(^e§,  -c^c.  prick,  puncture,  thrust, 
stab,  stitch;  engraving,  cut;  sting,  taunt, 
pang;  (at  cards)  trick;  exchange,  barter, 
im  —  laffen,  leave  in  the  Itirch,  forsake,  aban- 
don (in  the  midst  of  ditficulties).  —  fatten, 
stand  the  test,  stand  one's  ground,  teinen 
—  fc^en,  not  see  at  all.  auf  ten  —  ^an= 
Itln,  barter,  sfljt,  /.  pick-axe.  'blatt,  «. 
guard  (of  a  sword);  fig.  shelter,  refuge; 
butt,  laughing-stock,  dupe;  (at  cards) 
trump.  :bunle(,  adj.  pitch  dark,  sfrel,  adj. 
invulnerable.  :^alttg,  adj.  that  will  stand 
the  test,  sound;  =bflItinfeU, /.  capacity  of 
standing  the  test,  soundness,  ^banbcl,  rn 
bartering.  sbo(»,  n.  small  timber  for  build 
ing.  sflinfle,  /.  thrust-blade,  stijeife,  adv 
ftitcli'Wise,  by  thrusts,    ttoovt,  n.  sarcasm 


raillery;  catch-word,  cue;  deciding  word, 
watchword.  =tounbe,/.  thrust-wound,  [fr, 
fte(I)cn.] 

<Btiiittl,  m.  -\§,  -I,  graving-tool,  graver; 
crow-bar.    [fr.  flec^en  or  ftt^eln.] 

@licl^el=  in  comp's,  see  ftt^cln. 

Sti^elei,/.  -cien.  sarcastic  language,  taunt, 
gibe,  cut.    [fr.  fti^eln.] 

ftt^elig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  somewhat  prickly;  Jig. 
sharp,  sarcastic,     [fr.  fti^eln.] 

ftilfteln,  ir.  make  repeated  stitches  in,  stitch; 
prick;  Jig.  taunt,  fling  sarcasms  at.  gibe, 
provoke.  6titbet:  =^)Ori(J,  adj.  bristly- 
haired,  snome,  m.  nickname,  ^rebe,  /. 
cutting  or  bitter  speech,  sarcasm,  gibe. 
'^pvaUft,  f.  caustic  or  sarcastic  language, 
^ttlife,  m.  biting  or  caustic  wit.  ^tuort,  n. 
cutting  or  sharp  word,  sarcasm,  taunt,  [fr. 

etic^.] 

Stii^Icr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  taunter,  giber, 
[fr.  ftid?elii.]  [suffocate. 

1.  fttden,  tr.  or  intr.  f.  smother,  stifle,  choke, 
Stid:  =boni^f.  <bunft,  m.  suffocating  vapor. 

Eeber,  n.  choking  fever.  >flu^,  m.  choking 
eum.  tQa9,  n.  nitrogen  gas,  azote.  =bUs 
ften,  m.  choking  cough.  >Iuft,/.  mephitic 
gas;  nitrogen,  azote.  ;floff,  m.  nitrogen, 
[relat.  with  jtecfren  and  ftecfen.] 

2.  ftidcn,  tr.  stitch,  embroider. 

®titf:  «fl(Jrn,n.  embroidering  thread,  .gott, 
n.  gold-thread  (for  embroidering),  ^biil^en, 
n.  embroidering-needle,  crochet.  <niufter, 
n.  pattern  for  embroidery,  ^nflbel,  /.  em- 
broidering-needle. ;feibe,/.  embroidering 
silk,  jfjiber,  n.  silver-thread  (for  embroider- 
ing), stoerf,  n.  needle-work,  embroidery, 
'jeufl,  n.  necessaries  for  embroidering. 

Slider,  TO.  -x9,  -v.  (/.-rin.)  embroiderer.  sar» 
beit,/.  embroidery,    [fr.  2.  fticfen.] 

Stiderel,/.  embroidery,    [fr.  eticfer.] 

ftieben,  O.  (rarely  iV.)  intr.  or  tr.  fly  or  cause 
to  fly  as  dust,  scatter,  disperse,  drive  about, 
drift;  drizzle,  [relat.  with  gtaub  and  ftius 
ben.] 

Stieber  etc.  =  etobcr  etc.;  or  etuber. 

ftief,  adj.  (mostly  as  prefix  in  comp's,  =  E. 
step-;)  not  real  or  own,  step-;  fig.  hard, 
cruel.  '-diUm,pl.('.t'\nb,n.  --mutter,/.  =»o= 
ter,  TO.  etc.  etc.)  step-parents  (child,  mother, 
father,  etc.  etc.)  =miitterlil!^,  adj.  like  a  step- 
mother, hard,  unfair,  unloving,  ^oaterli^, 
adj.  like  a  step-father,  harsh,  severe. 

Sttefel,  TO.  -Ig,  -I  or  -In.  boot;  tube,  case; 
(jocose)  portion,  manner.  ^Id^^e,  /.  top  of 
a  boot,  sfnei^t,  to.  boot-ja<  k.  ::fibaft,  to. 
leg  of  a  boot.  ^tDtfll^er,  to.  shoe-black 
sj^ieber,  to.  boot-jack.    [fr.  Ital.] 

Stiefelette,/.  -en.  spatterdnsh. 

ftiefein,  tr.  furnish  with  boots,  put  boots  on. 
[fr.  ©tiefel.] 

Stieg  =  eteiq. 

ititQ.pret.  ind.  o/ftetgen. 

©tiege  =  Stetgc. 

©tiegJi^,  to.  -jc8,  -jc.  thistle-finch,  gold-finch. 
[fr.  Bohem.] 

©tieJ,  TO.  -If§,  -le.  handle,  helve,  stick;  stalk, 
pedicle.  Stuntpf  unt) — ,  root  and  branch,  all. 
=blOtt,  n.  petiolate  leaf.  =Ioe,  adj.  without 
a  handle,  stalkless,  stemless,  sessile,  ^rtbbe, 
/.  midrib  (of  a  leaf),  ^runb,  adj.  of  a  cylin- 
drical stem,  terete,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.  stylus.] 

flielen.  tr.  furnish  with  a  handle  or  stalk* 
[£r.  itiel.] 


ftielifi 


390 


etitn 


^itVlQ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  handled;  having  a  stalk 

or  pedicle,     [fr.  ©ticl.J 
©tier,  wi.  -re§,  -le.  male  of  horned  cattle, 

esp'ly  bull;    Taurus  (sign   of  the  zodiac). 

»artt0,  adj.  taurine.     sflCfcd^t,  n.  bull-flcrht. 

*]&aut,/.  bull's  hide.     »^e^C,/.  bull  baiting. 

cldm))fer,  w.  bull-fighter.    *lcbcr,  n.  ox-hide; 

»Iebcrn,   a^;.   of  ox-hide.       -'Odiih,  vi.    bull. 

sflnit,    »t.   bull-headedness,    stubbornness. 

[E.  steer.] 
filer,  adj.  {or  adv.)  staring,     [relat.  with  flarr.] 
fttcrcn,  intr.  stare,  look  amazed,    [fr.  [tier.] 
ftic^,  pret.  ind.  o/fto^en. 

1.  ©tift,  w.  -te§,  -te.  (small  pointed  object: 
hence)  tack,  tag,  peg;  style,  crayon,  pencil; 
stump,  sgcmotbe,  n.  crayon-painting  or 
drawing,  sjjci^nunfl,/.  crayon-sketch,  [re- 
lat. with  Btab,  '  staff,  stick  '.] 

2.  (etift,  n.  -teg,  -te  or  -ter.  pious  or  chari- 
table foundation,  monastery,  church  and 
what  belongs  to  it,  esp'ly  bishopric; 
chapter. 

6tift8 :  ;ttmt,  n.  chapter-court,  canonicate. 
sBricf,  wi.  document  of  institution.  =l)iirflcr, 
TO.  citizen  subject  to  a  chapter,  -bamt,  f. 
canoness.  sbc^ont,  m.  dean  of  a  chapter. 
»flCmCtUC,  s(Jcmcin&C.  /.  community  of  a 
chapter,  sgut,  n-  property  of  a  chapter  or 
foundation.  s^ttU^tmaitn,  m.  bailiff  of  a 
chapter,  ^ffait^,  n.  chapter-house.  '\)txx, 
TO.  canon,  prebendary.  '\)\\{it,f.  tabernacle 
of  testimony,  ark  of  the  covenant,  jfird^e, 
/.  collegiate  church,  cathedral.  =^farrc,  f. 
living  or  curacy  of  a  collegiate  church. 
=<)friiiibc,  /.  prebend.  =^ro6ft,  w.  provost  of 
a  collegiate  church,  sftfiulc,./".  foundation- 
school;  school  attached  to  a  chapter.  =ftnbt, 
f.  town  or  city  under  the  jurisdiction  of  a 
chapter,    [fr.  ftiftcn.] 

fttftcn,  tr.  establish,  found,  setup,  institute; 
cause,  excite.  [Ags.  stihtan  ;  prob'ly  relat. 
with  fteif.]  [fr.  ftifteu.] 

©tiftcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  founder,  author. 

fttfttfd^,  -tUt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  a  pious  foun- 
dation, of  a  bishopric  or  chapter,  [ir.  2. 
©tift.] 

©tiftwnfl,  /.  -gen.  founding,  establishing, 
causing;  foundation,  establishment,  insti- 
tution. (Stiftunfl^:  sfeier,  /•  =fcft,  n.  cele- 
bration of  founding.  =  jo^r,  n.  year  of  foun- 
dation. =((ig,  m.  day  of  foundation,  anni- 
versary. -\oovtt,pL  words  of  consecration, 
[fr.  [tiften.]- 

ftinmntiftrcn,  tr.  stigmatize,    [fr.  Gr.] 

€tt(  etc.  =  ©tDt  etc. 

©tilc'tt,  n.  -tteg,  -ttc.  stiletto,  small  dagger, 
[fr.  Ital.] 

ftitt  {or  ftttte),  adj.  {or  adv.)  still,  silent,  quiet, 
calm,  tranquil;  dormant;  pacific.  — fatten, 
hold  or  keep  still,  stop.  —  ii^rtetgen,  see 
ftitt;f(!^njetgen.  im  —en,  in  quiet,  secretly, 
fccr  — e  J?reitag,  good  Friday.  baS  — c  aKeer, 
the  Pacific  ocean. 
in  comp's,  in  part  also  root  of  fltlTen:  ^omnte, 

/.  wet-nurse.  =:^citcr,  adj.  tranquil  and 
serene,  sicfictt,  n.  quiet  or  retired  life ;  still- 
life  (in  painting).  =mcffe,/.  low  mass.  =niit= 
tt\,  n.  allaying  remedy,  sedative.  ifd^tiJCtflCU 
{or  ftttl(c)  ^dbrceigcn),  O.  intr.  be  silent,  keep 
still;  as  noun,  n.  silence;  =f^tt)cigcnb,  silent, 
tacit,  sftanb,  TO.  standstill,  stop,  cessation; 
cessation  of  hostilities,  armistice,  truce. 
<fte^enb,  adj,  standing  still,  stagnant. 


ftiflbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  quieted, 
[fr.  ftiOcn.] 
ftifle,  see  ftiQ. 

Stittc,/.  stillness,  silence,  quiet,  calm,  tran- 
quillity, [fr.  ftiU.] 
flittcn,  tr.  still,  quiet,  pacify,  satisfy;   hence 
nurse,  suckle.    ftiUcnb,  quieting,  allaying, 
lenitive,  [fr.  fttd.J 

©tifluitfl,  /.  stilling,  stopping,  appeasing, 
pacification,  satisfaction ;  suckling,  [fr. 
fttUen.] 

©timnts  in  comp's,  see  ftintmen. 
ftimmbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  tuned, 
[fr.  ftimmen.] 
@ttntmc,  /.  -en.    voice;  sound;  tune,  part; 
vote,  suffrage;  right  of  voting.  (Stimnt=,  see 
ftimmen. 

©timmcn:  =ncBcr,m.  voter.  =flc6mtB,/.  vot- 
ing. =mcl)rl)Cit,  f.  majority  of  votes.  ,gcs 
toirr,  n.  confusion  of  voices,  confused  mur- 
mur, sjjrjifunfl,/.  scrutiny  of  votes.  -fantllU 
\WX^,.f.  collecting  of  the  votes.  sjd^llUlO,/^ 
counting  of  votes. 

ftimmen,  intr.  or  tr.  give  voice,  tune  forth, 
sound;  accord,  be  or  put  in  tune,  harmon- 
ize, agree;  cause  to  agree,  induce,  dispose; 
give  one's  voice,  vote,  gut  gcftimmt  fein,  b& 
well  disposed,  be  in  a  good  humor,  ju  ets 
was  geftimmt  fein,  be  disposed  for  some- 
thing. 

6timm  (also  from  ©ttmme) :  sfiereil^ttBt, 
sfii^ig,  adj.  entitled  or  qualified  to  vote. 
=freil)eit,  /.  liberty  of  suflfrage,  elective 
franchise.  =0abcl,  /.  tuning  fork,  ^gcbcr, 
m.  voter.  sgcbmiO,/-  voting,  shammer,  w.. 
tuning-hammer  or  key.  4aut,  to.  vowel, 
^orgau,  n.  organ  of  speech  or  voice. 
»red^t,  n.  right  of  voting.  :=ri^e,  /.  glottis 
(opening  between  the  vocal  chords)  ; 
sri^en=6onb,  n.  ligament  of  the  glottis; 
=rt^eu=be(fel,  TO.  epiglottis.  =  f d^liiffel,  to.  tun- 
ing-key. =tOfl,  TO.  voting-day.  ;tOtt,  m. 
pitch  (of  the  voice  etc.).    [fr.  ©timme.] 

©timmer,  m.  -r§,  -r.  tuner,  tuning-hammer; 
voter,    [fr.  ftimmen.] 

sfttmmig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  or  for  (such  or  go 
many)  voice(8).    [fr.  ©timme.] 

'ftimmtgfett,  /.  state  of  being  of  or  for  (such 
or  so  many)  voice(s).    [fr.  =ftimmig.] 

(Sttmmuitfl,/.  -gen.  tuning,  accord;  disposi- 
tion, frame  of  mind,  mood;  voting.  [fr> 
ftimmen.] 

ftimuliren,  tr.  stimulate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ftliifcit,  O.  intr.  stink  (of,  nac^).  eS  ftinft  mi(i^ 
an,  I  loath  it.  (Stitil :  *aa8,  n.  stinking  car- 
rion, sblitmc,/.  marigold,  ^rattc,/. 'tftier, 
stotefet,  n.  pole-cat;  skunk.  c'mWb,  n.  stink- 
ing animals  (as  foxes,  badgers,  etc.). 

fttltltg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  stinking,  rancid,  [fr. 
ftinfen.] 

©tipcnbia't,  n.  -ten,  -ten.  stipendiary,  [fir. 
Lat.] 

©tipcnbium,  n.  -mS,  -ien  or  Aa.  stipend,  pen- 
sion; foundation,  scholarship.    [Lat.] 

ftt»)t^cn,  tr.  pilfer. 

fttp^Jen,  tr.  or  intr.  steep,  dip;  dot. 

fttjmttren,  tr.  stipulate. 

©tint,  -nc,/.  -nen.  forehead,  front,  brow;  jft^r. 
bold  front,  boldness,  impudence.  =6onb, 
n.  band  or  fillet  for  the  forehead,  brow- 
band.  =blnbe,  /.  same  as  banb,  also  diadem, 
'bretft,  adj.  audacious,  insolent,  sgeftfimeibc, 
».  ornaments  for  the  forehead,    s^oar,  n. 


©tirit 


301 


SiotJfct 


hair  on  the  forepart  of  the  ho.ad,  forelock, 
-froufe,  'lode,  /.  fore-lock,  toupet.  ^lo?. 
adj.  Jig.  barefaced,  shameless.  =plQttc,  /. 
frontlet,  facing,  ^rftb,  n.  cog-wheel,  ^fcite, 
/.  fa<jade  (of  a  building  etc.).  ;ftii(f,  »n  front- 
piece,  frontlet.  ;U)0U5,  /.  front-wall;  fron- 
tispiece. 

sftirilio,  o^/-  (^  <'^^'}  liaving  (such  a)  fore- 
head, browed,    [fr.  €tirn.J 

flofi,  prel.  ind.  of  fticbeu. 

€tot'cr,  in.  -v-$,  -r.  shower  of  rain  or  snoW; 
sudden  storm,  flurry;  starter,  fleet-huund, 
terrier,    [relat.  with  fticboii.] 

ftbi)crid)t,  -ifl,  culj-  (»'■  "<^w-)  flying  about  like 
dust  or  spray  or  snow.    [fr.  1.  nobovn.] 

1.  ftiibcrn,  inir.  fly  about  or  drift  in  small 
particles  (as  dn>t  or  rHin  or  snow),  driz::le 
ir.  start  {as  dust  or  spray),  beat  up,  raise 
[fr.  fm-bcn.] 

2.  ftd^crit,  tr.  chase  (with  a  starter  or  fleet- 
hound),  hunt.  infr.  be  on  the  hunt,  rum- 
mage, make  a  thorough  search,  [fr.  iBlO- 
ha.] 

€to(6cr,  rtt.  -xS,  -V.  picker,  tooth-pick.  [fr. 
flcdjai.] 

flot^crn,  tr.  pick,  poke,  stir,  rummage,  [ft*. 
Stcdjcv.] 

©torf,  -cfcv',  -ocfe  (or  -ode),  stick,  staff,  cane, 
baton;  trunk,  stock,  stem,  stump;  stem 
and  root,  plant,  bush;  log,  block,  piece  of 
timber  (used  in  flooring  etc.:  hence)  storey 
(of  a  house),  floor;  block-house,  prison; 
stocks  (for  criminals);  stock,  fund,  capital; 
stock  (of  cattle);  bee-hive;  vignette;  Jig. 
blockhead,  uter  —  uiit  Stein,  over  stump 
and  stone,  over  hedge  and  ditch,  ^bc- 
f^Infl,  TO.  mounting  of  a,  cane.  =Winil,  a<{j. 
stone-blind.  =bCflCU, »".  swi^rd-cane.  =&!  nim, 
adj.  very  stupid,  tfaulc,/.  rottenness  of 
the  stem,  sfcbir,  /.  head-quill  in  a  wing, 
tfiltftcr,  adj.  ),itch-dark.     ■.\i\(t),  m..  cod-fish; 

fig.  blockhead.  ;flc(f  (root  of  ftcctcii),  m. 
mouldy  stain;  »|lcrfifl,  adj.  musty,  fusty. 
sflClrtjrt,  nc/;.  very  learned;  pedantic,  jfljit, 
n.  hereditary  estate.  i^{a\\\>c,f.  blind  be- 
lief or  faith.  sljfill&tcr.  m.  cane-dealer. 
sJ)OU?,  n.  block-hoJise;  jail.  ^Ijofj,  n.  stump- 
wood.  -\\\\it,  TO.  downright  Jew,  out-and- 
out  or  iinniitigated  Jew  (term  of  reproach). 
sfltOVff  *»•  cano-head.  ^innKcr,  m.  stock- 
jobber. Jtimlne,  /.  same  as  svojc.  ^mcificr, 
TO.  keeper  of  a  prison,  jailer.  =no(ft,  adj. 
stark-naked.  ;^rii(tc(,  pi.  strokes  with  a 
stick,  cudgelling,  bastinado.  srOKtll,  to. 
land  cleared  of  stumps,  novale.  stofc,  /. 
hollyhock.  ;f(ftin«,  «».  umbrella  nsed  as  a 
walking-stick.  =fi^(nB,  to.  stroke  with  a 
stick.  jfrftuuVfcn,  to.  stoppage  in  the  head 
from  cold.  sftiU,  adj.  stock-still,  motion- 
less.    =  fiinbcr,  TO.  hardened  sinner.     -\sn<iit, 

f  guard  of  a  prison,  prison  duty;  prison, 
stocrf,  n.  floor,  loft,  storey,  'jfatin,  "'.  molar- 
tooth,  grinder,  -jirfel,  to.  drawing  com- 
passes. 

etotf« :  smaller,  =reitcr,  m.  gtock-jobber; 
^rcitcrfl,  /.  stock-jobbing.  [relat.  with 
ftecfcn.] 

©tO(f(6c»,  «•  -n§>  -"•  little  .stick  (trunk, 
titock,  etc.).  ::{^u^,  TO.  high-hecltd  shoe.  [fr. 
©tocf.] 

flOlfcn,  tr.  stake,  prop;  stop;  (gen'ly)  infr. 
become  fixed,  cease  to  move  or  flow.  stop, 
stagnate,  falter,  choke;  tuin  stLiT,  becoiue 


j  hard,    curdle;     mould,    rot.        [fr.    ©tocfi 

!   '  stake,  stock  '.1 

Iftocfcu,  tr.   jirovide  with  sticks;   put  in  tho 

\  sto«-kH.     |fr.  i^terf.l 

ftorfifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fusty,  mouldy,  damp, 
[ir.  ftortcnj 

'ftorfifl  (or  =ftotTin),  "flj-  (or  adv.)  of  (such  or 
so  many)  stories  (of  houses).  |fr.  gtiuf.] 
StOrfllllrt,/.  -ili'ii.  cessation  of  motion,  stag- 
nation, stopping,  stuupage,  stop,  choking, 
[fr.  itpdcn.] 
©toff,  TO.  -ffe§,  -ffc.  stnff,  matter,  stibatance. 
material:  subject,  matter  in  hand  or  under 
treatment,  ^t^nlttn,  adj.  material,  substan- 
tial. '4o9.  adj.  immaterial,  incorporeal;  un- 
substantial, worthless;  =(ofinfrit,/.  imma- 
teriality, incorporeality;  worthlessuesM. 
'nnillC,  TO.  concrete  noun;  material  epithet. 
'tljCUdlcn,  n.  particle  of  matter.  :luf(t)fel,  »«. 
change  of  matter.  .U)Ort,  «•  same  as  =uamc. 
[fr.  Ital.] 

StOffcI,  TO.  -18.  dbhr.  of  (S^riflcpB.  Chri- 
stopher; fg.  foolish  fellow. 

ftofffit,  tr.  stuff,  garnish,    [fr.  eteff.  ] 

ftoffiflf  ^J-  ('"■  adv.)  material,  consisting  of 
stuff.     [fr.©tcff.] 

ftoW,  pret.  ind.  o/ftcT)Tcn. 

fto^nril,  intr.  groan,    tr.  titter  ^^^th  a  groan. 

Stoici^UUi3,m.  stoicism.    [Lat.-Gr.] 

Stotfcr,  m.  -x~},  -X.    stole. 

ftoifr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stoiral. 

6tOln,/. -Uii.  stole  (priHhtly  garment),  .jjc* 
fciiiTClt,  pt.  surplice-lees.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Stolle,/. -cii;  or  -en,  »'•  -n§,  -n.  prop,  pf^st. 
foot,  baluster;  gallery  (of  a  mine);  roll, 
cake,     [relat.  with  [tcUcn.J 

@toH>C  =  etulpc. 

St0li)cr,  TO.  -v5,  -r.  stumbling,  frip  (in 
walking);  blunder.  sflOUfl,  to.  stumbling 
gait. 

©tolpcrfi,  /.  -cicn.  continual  stumbling; 
blundering,    [fr.  Stolpci.] 

StO^JCrcr,  m.  -id,  -r.  stumbler.  [fr.  ftol; 
pcin.l 

ftOl^critftt,  -in,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rough  so  as  to 
cause  stumbling,  rugged;  stumbling,  [fr. 
etclpcr.J 

ffoH)crn,  tr.  stumble,  trip;  fig.  blunder,  [fr. 
etclpcr.] 

©to'Ivrtmt,  TO. -n8,-nc.  stumbler,  blunderoir. 
[fr.  I'tolpcni ;  latinized.] 

itoU,  at^j-  (or  adv.)  proud,  haughty,  arrogant, 
set  up,  stilted.  =fclifl,  odj.  infla.edwith 
pride  and  conceit.       [re'at.    with    Qtc^t, 

J  stilt';  also  with  E.  stout.] 

Stoll  w.-jc^.  pride,  haughtiness,  arrogance. 
[fr.'^tdj.] 

ftOljritt  -ijircn^  intr.  be  proud,  act  proudly, 
flaunt,  strut,  [fr.ftolj.]  [ftol^ircii. 

©toljircr,  m.-x$,  -v.   proud  fop,  strutter,  [fr. 

flbncit,  rec't  spelling  for  ftc^nen» 

©tdpfcl,  TO.  -[^,  -!.  stopper,  cork;  stumpy 
person,  [fr.  ViL''p5i'».] 

ftOVfcit,  tr.  stuff,  jam,  crowd,  fill;  stop,  con- 
stipate; darn,  mend,  quilt,  wad.  ftovfcitb, 
stopping,  astriugent.  styptic.  [L.  Lat. 
stupire  (stupa,  '  tow  ').] 
8t0^f:  =nrtrn,  n.  darning-yarn,  snnbfl, /. 
darning-needle.  'nati),f.  darn.  ;U)04)e, «. 
hive-dross,  bee-glue. 

Sto^jfer,  TO.  -ri,  -V.  (/.  -rln.)  one  who  stuffs 
or  stops  or  darns  etc.:  stopper;  rammer; 
cork.    [fr.  [iopfcu.] 


^icpfevci 


892 


etvaim 


©tOVfcrcl,  /.  -cien.  stopping  up  or  stuffing; 
darning,    [fr.  Stopfer.) 

©tovfuiifl,/.  -ien.  stoppage;  constipation,  [fr. 
ftopfen.] 

6t0Wcif/' -^"-  stubble;  pi.  young  feathers. 
'Oder,  TO.  sfelb,  n.  stubble  field.  =flel)i(ftt,  n. 
compiled  poem,  cento.  =  »>crf,  «•  patch- 
ivork.     [peril,  tr.  L.  Lat.  stupula,  'straw'.] 

©tOWdflr  f-  -eten.  gleaning;  Jig.  compila- 
tion, patch-work,    [fr.  I'toppcln.] 

^oppclit^t,  -irt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  full  of  stubble. 
[fr.  iStoppcI.J 

(toppcln,  tr.  glean;  Jig.  compile,  patch,  [fr. 
©toppel.] 

etODptcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  gleaner;  com- 
piler,   [fr.  ftoppeln.j 

©tiJ^JicI,  m.  -1-3,  -I.  stopper,  stopple,  cork. 
*aclb,  n,  corkage,     [fr.  ftopfen.] 

ftojifetn,  tr.  stopple,  cork.    [fr.  Stopfel.] 

6t<Jr,  w.  -rc6, -re.  sturgeon. 

&tox(if,  m.  -rf)e§,  -orc^c.  st4)rk. 

ftdc6ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  disturbed, 
[fr.  ftorcn'.] 

ftoren,  tr.  stir  up,  disturb,  troiible,  inter- 
rupt, hinder;  poke,  rake,  ©tijr :  -eifctt,  «• 
poker. 

@tijrcn:  sfrieb,  m.  disturber  of  peace  or 
pleasure,  troublesome  person. 

etiJrcr,  m.  -rsi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  disturber,  [fr. 
ftoicn.] 

©tbrcrct,/.  -eiett.  disturbance;  raking,  [fr. 
gtorer.] 

©torr,  m.  -rrcn,  -rrcn.  (prov.)  stump  of  a  tree, 
stub. 

flbrrtfl,  -lfd&,  adj.  {or  adv.)  stubborn,  obsti- 
nate,   [fr.  ©torr.] 

Stbrrtflfcit,  f.  stubbornness,  obstinacy,  re- 
fractory spirit,     [fr.  ftorrtv\.] 

ftJJrfam,  adj.  (or  adv.)  calculated  to  disturb, 
disturbing,    [fr.  ftoren.] 

Stbtuilfl,/.  -Acn-  disturbance,  trouble,  inter- 
ruption,   [tr.  ftoren.] 

©tof^,  nt.  -&e^,  -pe.  push,  thrust,  collision, 
impact,  shock;  impetus,  impulse;  blow, 
kick,  stab;  blast  (of  trumpet),  sound,  flour- 
ish; pile,  heap;  in  coiup's,  in  part  root  of 
ftoren.  ioar,  TO.  bird  of  prey,  kite.  s&CfleH, 
TO.thrusting-sword,  rapier,  icifcu,  n.  stamp- 
iron;  foil,  sgtbct,  n.  hurried  or  tjactilatory 
prayer.  =flcn)Cl)r,  «.  thrusting  weapon. 
s^Olj,  n.  wooden  pestle;  wood  in  piles. 
i\<mt,  f.  edge,  hem.  =froft,  /.  impulsive 
force,  impetus.  =pcrlcn,  pt.  seed-pearls. 
sfCUfgcr,  TO.  pious  ejaculation.  ;J)0(]Cl,  w. 
bird  of  prey.  =uicifc,  adv.  push-wise,  by 
starts  or  ftts  or  shocks,  stijinb,  to.  sudden 
squall  of  wind.   sUjinlcl,  to.  angle  of  percus- 

,  Bion.    [fr.  ftopcn.]  [fr.  StOR.] 

©tbjjcl,  TO.  -I',  -I.  pestle,  rammer,  beetle. 

ftofjcn,  O.  intr.  or  tr.  push,  thrust,  strike, 
knock,  kick,  pound,  pounce,  drive;  (with 
an)  hit  against,  be  contiguous  to,  abut 
upon,  adjoin;  (with  auf)  meet  unexpectedly; 
(with  jii)  rush  up  to,  meet,  join;  push  back, 
recoil;  give  a  blast  (on  a  horn),  blow,  sound 
(with  ill);  perform  staccato.  rejl.  hit  or 
hurt  one's  self,  be  hurt,  einen  per  ben  Slopf 
— ,  give  offense  to  one.  fid)  an  ctrca!?  — ,  be 
offended  (take  offense)  at  something; 
scruple  at  or  hesitate  on  account  of  some- 
thing, mit  fcem  J^u^pc  an  ctmag  — ,  stumble 
against  something.  flcftojjctt,  pounded, 
beaten,  bruised,  ground.    ©tof»,  see  ©to^ 


Stoker,  TO.  -vo,  -r.  (/.-tin.)  pusher,  thruster, 
kicker,  pounder;  pestle;  bird  of  prey,  kite, 
[fr.  ftoren.] 

ftbj^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  butting,  going.  [fr, 
©to|.] 

©tottcrcr,  TO.  -x%,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  stutterer,  stam- 
merer,    [fr.  ftottcrn.] 

ftottctifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stuttering,  stammer- 
ing,   [fr.  ftottcrn.] 

ftottcrn,  intr.  or  tr.  stutter,  stammer,  [imi- 
tative.] 

ftrarf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  extended,  stretched, 
tense,  straight;  direct,  immediate,  prompt. 
— cS  ^upc^,  immediately. 

ftrodUt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  direct,  immediate,  sud- 
den, prompt,    [fr.  ftrarf.] 

©trndlitftfcit,/.  preciseness,  promptness,  [fir. 
ftradlic^.] 

ftrfldS,  adv.  straightway,  immediately,  in- 
stantaneously,   [adv.  gen.  of  ftiai .] 

Straf=  in  comp's,  see  ftrafen. 

ftrnfbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  punishable,  liable  to 
punishment;  hence  culpable,  criminal, 
guilty,    [fr.  ftrafen.] 

Strafbnrtcit,  /•  punishableneas;  guilt,  cul- 
pability,   [fr.  ftrafbar.] 

Strnfc,  /.  —en.  punishment,  chastisement, 
penalty,  fine,  bei  — ,  on  pain  or  penalty  (of, 
genit.).    [fr.  ftrafen.] 

ftrnfcn,  tr.  punish,  chastise:  rebuke,  chide, 
reproach,  am  \*eben  — ,  inflict  punishment 
of  death.  Siiqen  —  (with  accus.),  accuse  ol 
lying,  give  the  lie  to. 
©traf :  =6cfct)I,  to.  order  for  punishment 
?licfrfinn(j,y.  release  from  punishment,  am 
nesty.  jbttrf,  to.  reproving  look,  scolottit. 
/.  convict  colony.  ^cnflcl,  to.  avenging 
angel.  =fdlUfl,  adj.  liable  to  punishment, 
subject  to  penalty,  punishable:  =faUifl{eit, 
/.liability  to  be  punished,  punishableness. 
iQtbot,  n.order  accompanied  with  threat  of 
punishment.  =0ebi(ftt,  n.  satirical  poem, 
satire.  -QClt),  n.  tine,  forfeit.  ^flcrciJ^tiflfcit, 
/.  penal  justice;  ritfht  of  punishing.  ;flcri(ftt, 
n.  tribunal  of  punishment;  punishment, 
chastisement,  ^gcfcft,  n.  penal  law.  =Io^, 
adj.  exempt  from  punishment,  unpunish- 
ed; undeserving  punishment,  guiltless; 
adv.  without  being  punished,  with  im- 
punity, ^mtttel,  n.  means  of  punishment. 
s^Jrebiflt,/.  castigatory  sermon;  Jig.  severe 
lecture,  homily.  =:Vt(i)t,n.  right  of  punish- 
ment; penal  justice,  ^rcbc,  /  severe  lec- 
ture, rebuke,  -urt^eil,  «.  punitory  sen- 
tence, condemnation.  ^UJerfi^CUfl,  n.  instru- 
ment of  punishment,  ^loiirftifl,  adj.  worthy 
of  punishment,  punishable;  sUJiit&ijjfcit,/. 
punishableness. 

©trafer,  to.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  punisher,  chas- 
tiser.    [fr.  ftrafen.] 

ftraff,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stretched,  tense,  tight, 
stiff;  full,  pregnant. 

©trafft)eit,/.  tension,  stiffness,  strainedness, 
^traitness.    [fr.  ftraff.] 

ftrSflirl&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  punishable,  re- 
prehensible, blamable,  faulty,  criminal. 
[fr.  ftrafen.] 

©trnfli(!^fcit,  f.  punishableness,  blamable- 
ness.    [fr.  ftr&flic^.] 

©triiflinfl,  to.  -gc^,  -ge.    convict,  offender, 
criminal,     [fr.  ftrafen.] 
Stra((j){,  TO,  -leg,  -len.    beam,  ray,  flash  (of 
lightning);  jet,  water-spout;  spoke  (of  a 


ettaifi)l 


393 


ftceid^en 


wheel):  arrow.  StrobUn:  -anQt^ttft,  =ontIi^,' 

n.  radiant  or  beaming  face,  ^brcf^ung,  /. 
refraction  (of  tlie  rays  of  light).  =fbnilt8, 
adj.  ray-like,  radiated,  sfllonjl,  m.  radiance, 
radiant  or  brilliant  lustre.  stOXpttr  iti.  ra- 
diating body,  'frmtj,  fn.  circle  of  rays, 
circular  effulgence,  glory,  nimbus,  jfroite, 
/.  crown  of  rays,  glory,  nimbus.  -A^i,  adj. 
rayless,  beamless.  ittxd),  adj.  radiant,  efful- 
gent. ildfciUf  tu.  tame  as  stranj.  [Ags. 
stroiL] 

pro(b)ICtt,  inir.  ortr.  beam,  radiate,  shine,  be 
brilliant.  ftro{Ij)IfnJ»,  radiant,  beaming, 
brilliant,     [fr.  @tra(^)l.] 

^a(\i)l\6:^t, -'\^,adj.(oradv.)  like  rays,  radi- 
ant, beamiug,  radiated,    (ft.  ©trabl.] 

6tra(b)Iunfl,  /.  -gen.  beaming,  radiation, 
[fr.  ftra^leu.] 

ftrnmm,  same  as  ^aff. 

flroniycln,  intr.  kick,  straggle. 

ftrnnijjfen,  inlr.  stamp. 

gtrani,  m.  -teg,  -ce.  strand,  sea-shore, 
beach,  sjjut,  n.  stranded  broods,  flotsam. 
=tlfcifcr,  m.  ringed  plover.  =rctter,  m.  one 
of  the  preventive  service  on  horseback, 
tide-waiter;  long-legged  plover,  sfi^nevfc, 
/.  sandpiper. 

ftronbcn,  intr.  f,  go  ashore,  Ktrand,  run 
aground,  suffer  shipwreck,    [fr,  etianb.] 

Strnitliimg.  /.  -gen.  Htranding,  running 
ashore,  shipwreck,    [fr.  ftranten.] 

Strnnfl,  wi.  -gees,  -ange.  rope,  cord,  string, 
skein;  halter,  trace,  an  cuiem  —  jic^cn,  pull 
the  same  rope,  heixce  act  in  concert,  ivcnn 
aUe  Stvingc  rci^eii,  when  the  worst  comes 
to  the  worst. 

ftrongnltreu,  tr.  strani^le.    [fr.  Lat.] 

gtrapn'jjc,/. -en.  fatiguing  exertion,  fatigue, 
hardship,     [fr.  Ital.] 

firn^jojircn,  tr.  overtire,  harass,  put  to  great 
exertion,    [fr.  8tvapajc.] 

6trn9e,  /.  -en.  Htreet,  road,  highway; 
strait,  frith,  etrogfii:  =njjffcbfr,  ibereitcr, 
m.  surveyor  of  the  highways.  =fefler,  m. 
scavenger.  =(jelcit,  n.  safe-conduct,  escort, 
sflcftnbct,  n.  mob.  =;un8e,  m.  street-boy, 
little  vagabond,  gamin.  =rnul),  «i.  highway 
robbery;  =rnilber,  m.  high  way -robber,  high- 
wayman, foot-pad;  ^xmttXtX,  f.  same  as 
sraub ;  -t'dubmidi,  adj.  of  a  high  way -robber, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

Strntcflic'  (-11),  /.  strategy,  gtrategics.  [fr. 
Fr.  (Gr.)] 

ftrotCfliftft,  a4j.  {or  adv.)  strategical. 

Stratum,  «.  -mS,  -ta.    stnitam,  layer.  [Lat.] 

ftraiib,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hard  and  rough, 
bristly. 

Stroube,  /.  -en.  rougher  bristly  surfJace; 
fritter;  splinter,    [fr.  ftraub.] 

ftroubcn,  intr.  bristle,  stand  up.    [fr.  flraub.] 

ftraubCM,  tr.  or  rejl.  bristle  up;  hence  (with 
gegen)  show  repugnance  to,  struggle 
against,  resist,    [fr-ftraub.] 

ftronbift,  -fiubifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  bristling, 
upstanding,  stiff;  resisting,  enraged,  [fr. 
ftraub.] 

€trnu($,  m.  -dbcS,  -Jucbe  or  -iuc^er.  shrub, 
bush,  small  tree.  sRItin,  adj.  shrub-like, 
shrubby.  =bicb,  m.  prowling  thief,  foot- 
pad, sbolj,  n.  shrubs,  underwood.  stDCtf, 
n.  shrubs,  underwood:  hurdle-fence. 

ftraui^cltt,  intr.  b-  or  f.  stumble,  make  a 
false  step,  stagger. 


ittautitVtSjt,  -ig,  adj.   {or  adv.)    like  shrubs. 

shrubby,     covered     with     shrubs.       [fr. 

©trauc^.]  [(i)cln.] 

Strau({){cr,  m,.  -rS,  -r.    stumbler.    [fr.  ftaiu 

1.  Strnug,  m.  -^eg,»  -iufee  (-aujicr).  bush; 
bunch  of  flowers,  nosegay;  thyrsus 
(flower);  bunch  of  feathers,  tuft,  crest. 
;fillf,  m.  crested  flnch:  etc. 

2.  Strnu^,  m.  -^eg,  -iu je.  combat,  struggle, 
affray. 

3.  Stroud,  m.  -^c8  or -^cn,  -^e  or-^en.  ostrich. 
sfcbcr,/.  ostrich-feather.  'VOQtl,  m.  ostrich: 
etc.     [fr.  Lat.  struthio.] 

StrdHJjtften,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  nosegay,  [fr. 
l.atrau^.] 

Strnjjje,/. -en.  waste-book;  waste-silk.  [fr. 
Ital.  J 

Strcbc,  /.  -en.  counter-effort,  resistance: 
hence,  gen'ly  prop  (on  the  side  of  a  building 
etc.),  shore,  stay,  buttress;  in  comp's,  in 
part  root  of  ftrebcn.  >balfen,  m,.  buttress, 
prop,  ^bfliib,  n.  buttress,  stay.  sboflCtt,  m. 
supporting  arch  of  a  vault,  flying  buttress, 
sftolj,  n.  sawiecw  ;balfen.  --traU,/-  power  of 
expanding;  centripetal  force,  ^^nioiicr,  /. 
counter-fort.  =pfobI,  ni.  stay,  prop.  =))fcUer, 
m.  same  as  =balfen.  sftOIlflt,  /.  -ftcnt^Cl,  »i. 
eftit^C,  /.  supporter,  prop,  stay.  =n)Ollb,/. 
«aTO<?  as  =niauer.     [fr.  ftn-ben.] 

ftrcbcil,  intr.  strive,  struggle,  make  effort, 
endeavor;  strive  to  go,  aspire,  tend. 

ftrcbfani,  adj.  {or  adv.)  striving,  assiduous, 
diligent;  aspiring,     [fr.  [Ircbcn  ] 

Strcbfomfcit, /.  assiduity;  aspiring  disposi- 
tion,   [fr.  ftrebfam.] 

Strrif:  in  comp's,  see  ftrecfcn. 

fttcdbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
stretched,  ductile,     [fr.  fircrfcn.] 

©trcrfborfcit,/.  capability  of  being  stretched, 
extensibility,  ductility,     [ir.  ftredbar.] 

Strctfe,/.  -en.  stretch,  extent;  distance;  tract, 
region;  stretcher,  rack.     [fr.  ftrecfcn.] 

ftredcn,  tr.  stretch,  extend,  draw  out;  (ex- 
tend on  the  ground :  hence)  fell,  strike 
down;  lay  down  (arms),  ©ttftf :  ^bnlfeil,  m. 
stretcliing-piece,  cross-beam,  strut.  sbaiH- 
mer,  m.  stretch-hammer,  -\foiji,  n.  stretcher. 
=tctw,  m,  nurse-pond.  stonljC,  /.  drawing- 
roller,  sheet-roller.  sUccfjeug,  n.  tool  for 
stretching,  stretcher. 

©tredcr,  m.  -v8,  -r.  stretcher,    [fr.  flrecfen.] 

©treilfi,  m.  -d)c8,  -cbe.  stroke,  stripe,  lash, 
blow;  trick,  prank.  Icfe  -c,  roguish  tricks. 
[E.  stroke,  streak;  from  ftreidjcn.] 

Streid)  in  comp's,  see  ftveidjen. 

Strcidjc,  /.  stretching-tool,  spatula;  line  of 
defense,     [fr.  ftvetcl;cn.] 

ftrcirj^eln,  tr.  stroke,  caress,  coax,  cajole,  [fr. 
ftrcicben.l 

ftrcid^cn,  O.  intr.  f).  or  f.  pass  along,  go  touch- 
ing or  grazing,  glance;  extend,  move  on; 
migrate  (as  birds),  rove,  wander;  copulate, 
spawn,  tr.  rub,  smear,  spread;  stroke, 
smooth  ;  whet,  set ;  strike,  whip,  lash  ; 
strike,  haiil  down,  lower,  bie  Scgel  — , 
strike  or  lower  the  sails;  Jig.  lower  one's 
pretentions.  »or  einem  — ,  lower  one's  pre- 
tentions before  some-one,  come  down, 
^eraug  —  {see  ^erau^ftreicben).  SSogcl  — ,  catch 
birds  with  a  net.  2SoUe  — ,  card  wool. 
5tegcl  — ,  make  tiles,  nfftritficn,  levelled 
with  a  strike  (said  of  measures  o;f  grain  etc.), 
hence,  —  JJoU,  adj,  full  to  the  brim  or  top. 

17* 


ftrcir^ctt 


304 


ettfif 


Strctd) :  =fciicrj:ug,  n.  match  box.  =fii(5,  m. 
spawuing-fish,  spawner.  =flnrn,  n.  sbamcit, 
VI.  drag-net.  ^ifoin,  n.  strickler;  match. 
'-tati,  in.  quick-lime,  slc&cr,  n.  (razor-  etc.) 
strap.  =liutc,/.  line  of  defense,  ^mcffcr,  n. 
spatula.  :ticuten,  tn.  raSsor-strap.  :f(^n$, 
m.  grazing  shot,  sftcilt,  m.  touch-stone; 
hone,  stftdft,  m.  fish-pond  for  breeding. 
-OOflCl,  wi.  bird  of  passage,  =UJCrf,  »i.  bas- 
tion, battery. 
BlVC\(t)Ct,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -rhl.)  rover,  rambler, 


=fud)ttQ,  o  y.  quarrelsome,- litigious,  polim- 
ical.  =ubuan,  /.  disputing  exerciae,  dispu- 
tation (at  schools),  siunffe,/.  neapon.  -wa^ 
gen,  m.  war  chariot,  car.  =tt)ciic,  n'lv.  by- 
way of  contention  or  dispute,  litigiousiy. 
[fr.  fticUcn ;  Ags;  sUidk.] 

fltettOtr,  adj.  (or  tidv.)  fit  for  war  or  battle, 
warlike,  valiant;  contestable,  disputable, 
[fr,  ft  rot  ten.] 

©trcttOarlcit,./".  fitness  for  war  or  battle,  war- 
likeness,  contestableness.     [fr.  ftvcttbar.] 


vagabond;  stroker;  wool-carder;  strike  orlftrciteit,   O.  intr.    cun tend,  struggle,   strive, 
strickle;  spawning-fish.    [fr.  fneichen.]  fight,  combat,  quarrel,  dispute,  debate,  11- 


etrcit^Hllfl,/.  -gen.  act  of  striking,  lowering 
etc.    [fr.  ftvetdjcn.] 

Strcif,  m.  -feS, -fc.  stripe, strip,  streak;  tract 
of  land;  excursion,  raid:  incotnp's,  in  part 
root  of  [trctfciu  »annc(,  m.  tucked-up 
sleeve,  sficttlcr,  m.  vagrant  beggar,  vaga- 
bond, tramp.  sfilttf,  m.  passing  glance, 
glance.  =corp8,  n.  flying  corps.  =^ie(>,  m. 
glancing  cut  or  blow,  graze.  =  jnjicn,  n.  hunt- 
ing with  a  pack  of  hounds:  =^artci,  /.  fly- 
ing party,  party  of  scouts  or  marauders. 
=ritt,  m.  excursion  on  horseback.  =ftftu&, 
m.  grazing  shot.  =UJor^e,/.  patrol,  ^touilbc, 
f.  slight  wound  (of  a  glancing  cut  or  bullet), 
graze,  scratch,  -law^t,  f.  pinchers.  =  jufl, 
m.  roving  or  rapid  expedition,  inroad,  ex- 
cursion, [fr.  [trcifen.] 
Sttctfc,  /.  -en.  =  ©tveif. 
etrcifen,  m.  -n§,  -n.  =  ©trcif. 
fttclfcit,  tr.  stripe,  mark  with  stripes,  chan- 
nel, flute;  scratch,  touch  slightly  in  pass- 
ing, graze;  strip,  pare  off  in  strips,  skin, 
flay.  bare.  intr.  \.  or  ^.  rub  in  passing, 
graze,  trail,  brush  the  sixrface;  touch,  bor- 
der ;  make  excursions  or  inroads,  rove, 
wander. 

©trcifct,  in.  -r5,  -r.  rover;  scout,  ranger,  [fr. 
ftreifen.] 

6ttctfcrcl,/.  excursion,  ramble;  inroad;  rapid 
expedition;  skirmish,     [fr.  ijsticiter.J 
ftrctfen^flft,  =fi(tt  =  [trctfia. 
ftrcififi,  adj'  (or  adv.)  striped,  streaky,    [fr. 
©treif.) 
©trcifltllfl,  m.  -9§,  -gc.  red  stripe  or  streak  ; 
carp.    [fr.  ©treif.] 

6trcU,  in.  -iti,  -it.  contest,  struggle,  con- 
flict, quarrel,  combat,  war;  contention, 
process,  litigation,  law-suit.  =ojt,/.  battle- 
axe,  s'ftcgicr,  =tlC(jicrbC,/.  desire  for  combat, 
combativeness.  =bctl,  n.  same  as  sajt.  =fJOlD, 
m.  quarrelsome  person,  wrangler.  »fertig, 
adj.  ready  for  combat,  contentious.  =frofle, 
J",  question  or  matter  of  dispute,  point  of 
controversy.  =ncift,  ««■•  contentious  dis- 
position, pugnacity;  quarrelsome  fellow, 
wrangler,  sfletiop,  m.  fellow  combatant. 
sflriniD,  m.  ground  of  controversy.  :t)nitOc(, 
m.  litigation,  law-suit.  :()anDil^u^,  m-  box- 
ing glove,  gaiuntlet.  ^Ijcugft,  m.  battle- 
horse,  charger,  'totbcn,  m.  mace,  club; 
whirlbat.  :frnft,/.  active  force.  =iflnf,  "i. 
com  petitory  course,  race.  =Jiift,  /.  desire 
for  combat;  quarrelsome  disposition,  liti- 
giousness;  sluftifl,  culj-  eager  for  combat; 
quarrelsotne,  litigious,  snuttljifl,  same  as 
aluftig.  ::)mnft,  in-  same  as  ^fi'Jge.  -Xtbt,  /. 
debate,  dispute,  ^roft,  «•  war-horse,  char- 
ger, sfadjc,  /.  matter  in  dispute;  lawsuit, 
sfflft,  m.  subject  of  controversy,  thesis. 
sfUJ^t,/.  qxxarrelsome  temper,  litigiousness; 


tigate:  be  at  variancf,  be  opposed,  disagree, 
militate.     [Ags.  stridh,  '  fight '.} 
Strcitcr,  m.  -r«,  -r.    (/.  -tin.)  combatant, 
fighter,  warrior,  champion,     [fr.  ftrciten  ] 
ftrcitljnft,  ac^.  (or  at/i).)' warlike,  martial,    [ft. 
etreit.J 

ftrcittfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  contending;  contended 
about,  in  dispute  or  litigation,  controver- 
ted, disputable.  —  macljen,  make  a  matter 
of  coutroversy,  contend  against,  dispute, 
contest,    [fr.  ©treit.] 

Strcttiflfctt,  ./•  contention,  dispiite,  dififer- 
ence,  litigation,  controversy ;  state  of 
being  disputable,    [fr.  ftrettig.] 

ftrcitfllc),  adj.  {or  adv.)  severe,  strict,  rigid, 
austere,  rigorous;  hard,  brittle,  tight; 
stroncT  (of  taste),  sharp,  rancid,  sfliiffifl,  culj. 
hard  "to  be  melted,  ifrojlltll,  adj.  of  an 
austere  piety,  ascetic.     [E.  stronur.] 

©trciiae,  .f.  -en.  severity,  strictness,  rigor, 
harshness,  sternness,    [fr.  ftveng.] 

(StrcnfllKit,  -fliflfcit,/.  same  as  ©tvenge. 

ftrcnflCH.  tr.  strain,  stretch,    [fr.  ftreng.J 

©treu,/. -euen  (-cue),  bed  of  straw,  litter;  in 
camp's,  also  root  of  ftrcuen.  ''i}ii6)\t,/.  box 
containing  matter  to  be  strewn,  sand-box, 
sugar-box,  powder-box,  etc.  =(}o(b,  n.  troll- 
powder  or  -dust.  ^rci^CIt,  m.  litter-rake. 
'\mb,  m.  blotting  sand,  ^judcr,  m.  pow- 
dered sugar,     [fr.  ftreiten.] 

ftrciicn,  tr.  strew,  scatter,  sprinkle. 

Strculing,  m.  -gc2(,  -gc.  same  as  and  from 
©treu. 

Streimufl,/. -gen.  strewing,  scattering,  [fr. 
ftreuen.] 

©trid^,  m.  -^^9,  -^e.  stroke,  streak,  line, 
dash;  Jig.  dash,  touch;  course,  direction; 
tract,  region,  country;  flight  ^of  birds), 
movement  of  birds  of  passage;  covey; 
course  (against  the  stream)  of  fish;  flock, 
covey,  brood,  spawn,  batch;  vein  or  grain 
(of  wood  etc.).  etn  —  burdj  tie  3iert;nun,v  a 
disappointment,  a  balk,  in  etnem  — e,  con 
tinually,  without  interruption.  j»itcr  (iic= 
gen)  ten  — ,  against  the  grain,  ^fbrinig,  adj. 
formed  like  a  streak  or  stripe,  linear.  rgc= 
totttcr,  n.  pas.sing  thunderstorm.  =fomjia9, 
VI.  mariner's  compass.  =^Jimft,  m.  semi- 
colon. :Vt(\en,  m.  pas.sing  rain,  transiejit 
shower,  sftetlt,  m.  basalt.  ;UOn?I,  "'•  bird 
of  passage.  sOOlf,  n.  wandering  or  nomadic 
tribe,  stucifc,  adj.  strolte-wise,  by  dashes; 
by  flights  or  flocks.  =jcit,  /.  time  of  mi- 
gration for  birds  of  passage,    [fr.  ftri'id;i'n.] 

ftritft,  pret.  ind.  o/ftvct(ben. 

ftri^ctn,  tr.  streak,  mark  with  streaks.  [fV. 
isstvtc^.] 

Strtrf,  m.  -rfc3,  -(fe.  cord,  rope,  string,  line; 
snare,  gin,  trap,  halter;  in  comp's,  moxtly 
root  of  ftstcten,    *tK\>tit,  f-  knitting  work. 


etricf 


395 


etcif 


fbcutcl,  ni.  knitting  bag.    sgttrtt,  «•  knitting 

isirii.  -i\nnt>,  »«.  leash-dog.  -tdftdjClt,  n. 
nitting-box.  4citcr,/.  rope-ladder  corded 
ladder.  ^Uiiic,  /•  catenarian  cnrv'e,  trac- 
trix.  .nmttf,/.  rope-mat.  =muftcr,  «.  pat- 
tern to  knit  from,  ^nabel,  /.  knitting 
iioedle.  =fdjnufcl,/.  rope-swing;  sfrfiiilc,/. 
knitting  «ch«ol.  sftntllUlf,  m.  knitted  stock- 
ing, ijucrf,  n.  cordage,  ropes,  tackling. 
;\»0flc,/.  knitting  worsted,  jHCHfl,  n.  knit- 
ting implements.  =jU)irM, »«.  knitting  yam. 
(relat.  with  ftvctd)Cn.J 

ptrfCIt,  ir.  knit,  net.  ®cftrirfte«,  knitting- 
work,    knitting.       Qtlid-,   «ec  ©triil.    [tr. 

etvtcf.] 

etriifcr,  tti.  -t8,  -t.  (/.  -rta.)  knitter;  garden- 
spider,    [ft-,  ftrirffii.] 

etritfcrci,/.  -eita.  knit-work,  knitting,  [fr. 
etrirfci-.] 

etrictu'r,  /■  stricture,    [fr.  Lat.] 

8trtcfc,  -cii  =  ©treif,  -fen. 

€tricflc(,  »i. -18/ -I.    curry-comb.    [fr.  Lat.; 
E.  strigil.] 
•IhrUflCtu,  </■.  cnrry;  ji*/.  stroke,  polish;  cen- 
sure,   backbite,    vex;    beat,   cudgel,     [fr. 

©tricnie,  m.  (orf.)  -en,  -en.  stripe,  streak, 
scar,  mark,  weal, 

{Irlcuicii,  tr.  stripe,  weal.    fftr.  Strtcme.] 
iriclnifl,  ac^.  {or  adv.)    striped,  wealy.    [fr. 
SUicuie.] 

firift,  adj.  (or  adv.)  strict,     [fr.  Lat,] 

etrt^^jc,/. -en.  strap,    [ak  to  flretfen  ] 

ftiipi)cu,  tr.  Ktrap,   bind;  lash.    [fr.  €.trippe.] 

plitt,  prei.  wd.  of  (tvcitin. 

©trol),  n.  -I)e6.  straw,  sbltnb,  m.  truss  or 
sheaf  of  straw,  ^^bad),  n.  thatched  roof, 
sbfrfcr,  wi.  thatcher.  s^alnt,  m.  stalk  or 
blade  of  straw,  lialni.  ;^iit,  m.  stran-hat. 
'Wttt,  f.  thatched  cot  or  cotUge.  =  juitfer, 
m.  country  squire,  sfopf,  "»•  empty  head, 
silly  person,  simpleton;  =ldjjfifl,  adj.  silly. 
etrouj,  m.  straw-wreath  (m«)ck  marriage 
ornament  for  fallen  women).  =Iflflcr,  n. 
straw-bed.  suiniin,  m.  man  of  straw,  scare- 
crow. '\oeii)C,f.  sweet  willow.  ;toittUJC,/. 
mock-widow,  m'xttvoev,  m.  mock-widower. 
.    [relat.  with  ftrcuen,  '  strew '.] 

ftTOt)crn,  adj-  (or  adv.)  of  straw;  fig.  insipid, 
dull.    [fr.  etrol).] 

firoljtrt,  atlj.  (or  adv.)  strawy,    [fr.  Strot).] 

etroni,  m.  -mcd,  -cine.  stream,  current, 
torrent,  river;  flood,  tide,  sob,  ^Obtodrt^, 
adv.  down  stream j  down  the  river,  ^bttt, 
n.  bed  of  a  river  or  stream.  ;fnfl,  m.  cataract, 
cascade.  «flOtt,  m.  river  pod.  =\(i)\xcUe,  f. 
rapid  stream,  current.  -itTiif),  ni.  main 
current  of  a  river,  jtoclfc,  adj.  as  a  stream, 
in  streams  or  torrents. 

flrdnicn,  intr.  f.  or  I),  stream,  flow,  gush; 
pour,   flock,     ir.   pour  forth,  shed,     [fr. 

-  etroin.] 

6(romun(|,/.  -gen.  streaming,  flow,  current, 
[fr.  ftromen.] 

etro^J^C,/.  -en.    strophe,   [fr.  Gr.] 

ftro^fll,  intr.  be  puffed  up,  swell,  stmt, 
boast;  abound  greatly  (von,  in),  be 
exuberant,  swarm,  overflow.  ftrolJCllb, 
puffed  up,  swelling,  strutting ;  exuberant, 
overfull. 

Strotjcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  one  puffed 
up  with  pride  or .concgiL.    [fr.  ftio^en.J 

etructu'r,/.  Btructore.    [fr.  Lat.] 


Strn&cl,  m.   -1$,  -I.     eddy,   whirlpool,  gulf, 

abyss.  =fo^Jf,  in.  hot-headed  person;  ^fii^jfij, 

adj.  hot-headed,  hot-brained. 
ftrubcUfl,  adj.   {or  adv.)  eddying,   bubbling, 

[fr;  ©mifcel.j 
ftru&Cln,  intr.  whirl,  eddy,  gush;  bluster. 

[!'-.  ©litfcff.] 
©tninHif,  m.  -fc8,  -umpfe.     stocking,   hose; 

(0*4.)  stump  of  a  tree,     ^iant),  «.  garter. 

sljimiJltr,  m.  hosier.    =l)ofCll,i>/.  iiose.  stock- 
ing-breeches.    =ftri(fer,    m.     =ftr«rfcria,   /. 

stocking-knitter.       [perhaps    relat.    with 

Stunipf.] 
flriiiujjfcu,  tr.  lop,  truncate:  furnish  with 

stockings;  fig.  divide  (a  held)  crosswise. 

[fr.  ©trnmpf,]  [or  stalk,  stump, 

©truttf,  wt.  -lei,  -unfe,    short  trunk  or  stem 
S  riutt,  m.  -te^r  -te.  dung,  dirt;  trash, 
©triipfe,  ftriipfctt=  ©ttippe,  ftiippen. 
ftniVpCU,  intr.  bristle,  be  rough;  look  ghast. 

ly.     ©trnvv:    =^l>l»rt,    w.    bristly  or  bushy 

beard,     ^nnr,  n.   bristly  iiair.     ^Dogcl,  «*. 

plumed  bird,    (same  deriv'n  as  ftruppuv] 
ftrn^pin,  «'(?•  (or  cwin.^)  bristly,  rough,  rugged. 

[from  an  old  struppe.  (=  i^citrupv),  •  rough 

prickly  shrub '.] 

1.  ©tiiDt^cn,  n.  -n^,  -n.  little  room  or  cham- 
ber,   [tr.  (gtnbe.j 

2,  Stiibcficit,  n.  -n«,  -n,  stoop  (measure),  gal- 
lon,   [tr.  L.  Lat.] 

©tube,/,  -en.  room,  apartment,  chaml>er, 
sitting-room,  dwelling-room. 
6tubrn  :  sflrreft,  ni.  private  confinement  in 
one's  own  room,  sbnvjrtjc.  "».  ««wM!a«  gencp. 
■btic,  /•  ceiling.  ^flclcptt,  adj.  as  m«m, 
closet-scholar.  =Jlcno&,  'QtUii,  »»•  room- 
mate, chum,  'bcijcr,  m.  person  making 
the  fire  in  a  room,  calefactor.  «l)OCfcr,  «*. 
person  always  sitting  in  his  room,  seden- 
tary, recluse.  =mal»rtjcu,  n.  =niaflt),/.  cham- 
ber-maid. ;Ofen,  m.  stove,  ^fi^cr,  m.  «a»?« 
at  seeder.  «jill«l,  »«.  chamber-rent.  [E. 
stove.] 

©tUbcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  stiver  (small  coin  worth 
a  penny  or  2  cents);  fillip;  intoxication. 

Stucctttll'r,  /•  -ven.  stucco-work,  stucco, 
[same  deriv.  as  (£tU(f .] 

Sturf,  m.  -cfeg,  -cfe.  stucco  (plaster).  =ttT» 
bcit,/.  =ttJCrf,  n.  stucco-work,  plaster-work, 
[fr,  Ital.;  but  orig'ly  Gtirm.,  and  relat.  with 

etiicf.] 

©tiirf,  n.  -cfg,  -ftrfe  {or  -cfen).  piece,  part,  frag- 
ment, bit:  piece,  play,  drama;  piece,  air, 
tune  ;  article,  point,  item  ;  trick,  artifice; 
piece  of  ordnance,  cannon;  tun:  often,  with 
numerals,  individual  or  piece  or  article  {last 
not  translated):  as  fedi#  —  (^lafev,  six  glasses ; 
je^n  —  Cc^fen,  ten  oxen,  ten  head  of  oxen, 
aug  (Bon)  treten  — en,  of  one's  own  accord.  ' 
gro^e  — c  ^altcn  auf,  hold  in  high  esteem, 
make  much  of.  in  einem  — c  fort,  continu- 
ally, without  interruption,  snrbcit,/.  work 
by  the  piece  or  job.  ;6ctt,  ".  =bcttunfl, /. 
'geriift,  n,  platform  (of  a  battery).  =fltc^cr, 
TO.  founder  of  guns;  tflicficrel,  /  g"n- 
foundery.  irjitt,  rj.  gun-metal.  =iunfcr,  m. 
ensign  of  artillery,  ;fnrrcn,  «'•  carriage  of 
a  gun.  5fcUer,  TO.  casemate,  sfuctfit,  to.  gun- 
carrier.,  ^tabnn^f.f.  charj-'e  of  a  guu.  ;nirl- 
ftcr,  TO.  gunner.  =pcrlc,/.  round  pearl.  iVfcrb, 
n,  artillery  horse.  --pfortc,. /.  ,i*ort-hole. 
=tiJO(lcn,  TO.  artillery-waifgoii,  gun-carriage. 
stooU,  m.  battery,  ?wei|e,  adv. piece- wise, by 


GtUlf 


396 


Stttr« 


parcels,  in  retail,  stocrf,  n.  piece-work,  | 
patcb-work;  fraf^mentary  knowledge.  Sjjttfi, 
m.  train  of  artillery,  [prob'iy  relat.  witli 
flc^en,  fteden.] 

Sturfatur  =  ©tuccatut. 

Stiirf(ftcn,  n.  -ni,  -n.  small  piece,  morsel; 
fritter;  tune,  air;  trick,    [fr.  vstucf.] 

ftitcfellt,  tr,  cut  into  small  pieces,  chop;  patch 
up.    [fr.  ftiiden.] 

ftiicfen,  tr.  cut  in  pieces;  piece,  patch  up.  [fr. 

etuct.] 

©tiidcr,  rn.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  piecer,  patcher. 
[fr.  ftucfen.] 

©tiirfcrct,/. -eien.  patchwork,    [ft.  gtucfer.] 

■piidtfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  in  pieces,  piecemeal;  con- 
sisting of  pieces,    [fr.  ©tucf .] 

©tubc'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  student, 
©tubeiiten:  =flcfcUfrt)nft,  /.  society  of  stn- 
dents.  '[atftt,  pi.  student's  years,  univer- 
sity years.  ^UbCtt,  n.  student's  life,  college 
life.  =f^roi^c,/.  student's  slang.  sftoiltJ,  m. 
state  or  condition  of  a  student:  etc.  etc.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

fhlbciltcn^nft,  =ntUl!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  student- 
like,    [fr.  ©tuDeiit.j 

Stubitn,  pi.  studies. ,  scun^  'Ifttif,  »»•  course 
of  studies,    tftiftung,/.  stipend,    [fr.  Lat.] 

6tubtofu«  =  etuteiit. 

ftltftircn,  inlr.  or  tr.  study,  ftubirt,  studied, 
artfully  contrived,  reflued;  as  noun,  learned! 
man.  scholar,  ©tubir :  ^on^JC,  /.  study-  or 
reading-lamp,  sftabc,/.  =i?immtr,  n.  study- 
room,  study,  sjcit,  /.  time  of  study,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

©tubium,  n.  -m3,  -ten.  study.    [Lat.] 

€tnfc,/.  -en.  step,  grade,  degree,  order,  rank; 
specimen,  gtufctl :  =artig,  adj.  in  steps  or 
degrees,  gradual,  sfolflc,  J",  gradual  suc- 
cession, graduation,  scale,  sfijrmig,  ailj.  in 
the  form  of  steps.  =n^Hfl.  "^-  gradual  pro- 
gress, graduation,  scale.  =io^r,  n.  climac- 
teric year.  «teitcr,  -te'itfc,  f.  same  as  sjjanfl. 
'tOltig,  adj.  diatonic.  =iDftfe,  adv.  step  by 
step,  by  degrees,  gradually,  [relat.  with 
step.] 

flufcn,  tr.  cut  into  steps;  beat.    [fr.  Stufd 

©tatjl,  m.  -le^,  -ul)le.  chair,  seat,  stool,  pew; 
tribunal;  seat,  see  (of  a  spiritual  lord); 
rafter  upon  which  a  roof  rests  (gen'ly  with 
<Da(^  — );  beliry.  sonit,  m.  arm  of  a  chair. 
sJe^ne,  /.  back  of  a  chair  :  etc.  etc.  [relat. 
with  [teUen.] 

€tu^r,  in.  -xti,  -re.  stone-perch. 

€tttf  =  ©turf. 
,  StMt  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  iBtvii^  etc. 

Btnipt,  =iilac,  /.  -en.  what  is  turned  over; 
hence  lap,  flap,  top  of  a  boot,  brim  of  a  hat, 
pot-lid,  pulley-piece,  etc.  [fr.  ftulpen.] 

ftiil^cn,  tr.  turn  up,  tilt,  reverse;  hence  cock 
(a  hat),  turn  up  {the  sleeves),  top  (boot); 
put  the  lid  on,  cover.  Qtuip :  -tjaubftftuft, 
m.  fencing  glove,  gauntlet.  =^ut,  »t.  cocked 
hat.  Jitflfe,  /.  pug-nose,  pug;  =nofifl,  adj. 
pug-nosed.     =fticfct,  m.  top-boot. 

Ktitl^cr,  m.  -r3,  -V.  what  may  be  tilted,  lid. 
[fr.  ftiilpen.] 

^untm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dumb,  mute,  speech- 
less, silent. 

Ctummel,  »Mmmet,  m.  -is,  t.  stump,  end, 
remnant;  short  pipe,  [old  form  stumpel; 
relat.  with  ©turapc.} 

flihtimeln,  <r.<  mutilate,  maim,  stump,  cas- 
tmte.   [fr.  ©Umtnel.j 


Stummftctt,  /.  dumbness,  muteness,  [fr. 
ftiiinm.] 

Stunivc,  TO.  -n,  -n;  or  -cit,  »i.  -n6,  -n.  stump, 
stub. 

3liim)}er,  m.  -r.g,  -r.  (/.  -dn.)  botcher,  bun- 
gler, snid&tfl,  adj,  bungling,  clumsy,  un- 
skilful, [fr.  an  old  slumUn,  relat.  with 
ftummeln.] 

Stiinmcm,/.  -eicn.  botchery,  bungling  work, 
[fr.  (g>tumper.} 

ftiinHJCrbnft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bungling;  clumsy, 
unskilful,    [fr.  Stiimpev  ] 

ftumvcril,  intr.  botch,  bungle,  perform  in  an 
imx>erfect  manner,    [fr.  ©tunipcr.] 

ftlllimf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  blunt,  obtuse,  dull;j/?7. 
stupid,  insipid;  short,  stumpy.  =ccfifl,  (idj, 
obtuse-angled,  sfn^.m.  club-foot;  ^fuftifl, 
adj.  club-footed.  =lCflCt,  to.  truncated  coae. 
sfO^f,  TO.  flat  head;  fig.  oiockhead;  ;lijpftfl, 
adj.  flat-headed;  Jig.  blockheaded.  stupid, 
suafc,/.  flat  nose,  suub  nose;  =naftJJ,  adj. 
snub-nosed.  sfct)tJinnii,TO.  bob-tail;  ^cf^tumt: 
jifl,  adj.  dock- tailed,  curtailed.  =finii,  to. 
biuntness  of  miud,  stupidity,  dullness; 
jftmttfl,  od;.  stupid,  imbecile;  jffuniflfdt,/. 
stupidity, .dullness,    [akin  with  ©tumpf.] 

Stumpf,'  TO.  -feS,  -lunpfe.  stump,  stub,  short 
end;  screw;  blunt  knife,  niit  —  unb  isctiel 
au^rottcn,  eradicate  or  destroy  thoroughly. 

@tuin))fen,  to.  =  etumpf. 

ftumvfctt,  tr.  make  blunt  or  dull.  intr.  be- 
come blunt  or  dull,  tie  Qaf)ni  — ,  set  the 
teeth  on  edge.    [fr.  ftumpf.] 

ftuni))fcn,  tr.  blunt,  dull;  dock,  crop,  curtail, 
[fr.  ftumpf.] 

©tumpftjctt,/.  biuntness,  dullness;  stupidity, 
[fr.  ftumpf.] 

ftiinbe,  pret.  mbj.  of  fte^en. 

Stltnbe,  /.  -en.  point  of  time,  time;  g<'n'ly 
hour;  lesson  (ofan  hour's  duration);  league 
(hour's  walk),  jur  — e,  presently,  imme- 
diately. »on  ©tunD'  an,  from  this  moment, 
luetic  — n,  lucid  intervals.  — n  geben  (fatten), 
give  lessons. 

(Stunbcn:  =t»cri(!^t,  to.  bulletin,  sfleficr,  to. 
teacher  by  the  hour,  private  teacher.  >ge- 
httt,  pi.  hourly  prayers,  horfs.  sfllnS,  n. 
hour-glass.  =(jlorfC,  /.  hour-bell.  =ftnltfr, 
TO.  same  as  sf^cbcr.  sfrci?,  to.  horary  circle. 
:Iang,  adv.  hours  lonir,  for  hours.  =Innf,  m. 
revolution  of  the  hours  or  time,  course  of 
time.  =Untc,  /.  gnomonic  line,  meridian. 
'V\l\tt,  TO.  watchman  that  calls  the  hours, 
sfonb,  TO.  8an\l  of  the  hour-glass.  5f^Iafl,.TO. 
striking  of  the  hour.  "  =ftctn,  to.  mile-stone. 
stocifC,  adv.  by  the  hour,  hourly.  ;Wcifer, 
ijciflcr,  TO.  hour-hand,  dial;  horoscope. 
'^ivUl,  TO.  horary  circle,  [fr.  fte^en,  as  posji- 
tion  of  time.] 

-ftiitlbifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  lasting  (so  many) 
hours,    [fr.  ©tunbc.] 

ftiinblif^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hourly.  hapi>ening 
every  hour:  in  comp's,  happening  every 
(second,  third,  etc.)  hour.    [fr.  ©tunbc] 

ftiiufc, p7et.  suljj.  of  ftiiifen. 

ftU^JC'nb,  adj-  (or  adv.)  stupendous,    [fr.  Lat.] 

iStU^f,  TO.  -fc-3,  -fe.  thrust,  stab;  prickle. 

ftlt^fcn,  tr.  prick,  goad;  push,  knock,  [fr. 
©tupf.] 

ftiirfic,  pret.  sitbj.  of  flerfien. 

Sturm,, TO.  -mc^,  -iirme.  storm,  tempest,  gale, 
violence,  tuurnlt, 'alarm:  fire-ala:rm ; 'stctl-m- 
iug,  assault,  charge,  onslaught.    —  &laien# 


©tnrm 


397 


Gub 


sound  alarm.     —  Ittiiten,   nuj^    the  alarm- jftuhCll,     tr.     cut  short,   crop,    curtail,   lop. 


bell.  —  laufcn,  make  un  assault,  storm. 
=OlliOUf,  «.  violent  ouset,  onslaught.  =6l0(f, 
siotf,  »«.  battering  ram.  =Do(!^,  n.  testudo 
(cover  while  making  au  assault),  sbcid),  m. 
break  waters,  dike.  =fn^nc,  /.  war-standard. 
sfcft,  adj.  tempest-proot,  firm.  =flilt^,/.  tide 
raised  by  a  storm.  =flottcr,  n.  portcullis. 
«flcratf>,  n.  implements  lor  storming.  =nloif  e, 
/:  alarm-bell.  =ljafCll,  m.  fire-pole.  =^aH6c, 
»^Ut,  »»•  morion  (helmet),  steel-cap.  sfo= 
1  lonnc,  /.  scaling  column  or  party.  =fronj, 
TO.  serpent,    fire-circle    (ancient  offensive 


prune,  trim;  cock  (a  hat).  irUr.  make  a 
short  rebound;  fig.  be  taken  aback,  be 
startled,  startle,  stop  in  sudden  embar- 
rassment; prick  up  the  ears;  strut,  show 
off,  spruce.  6Ju^=,  ate  3lu\j.  [relat.  with 
ftoijcn.] 

ftit^en,  tr,  prop  up,  support,  rest.  r0.  lean, 
rely,  ©tii^l  ^ballcn,  m.  joist.  =l)Olil>  «« 
prop.  stay.  =lnaHCr,/.  buttress.  =^umt,  wi. 
point  of  support.     [Ir.  Stu^e.] 

sutler,  wi.  -xi,  -r.  coxcomb,  dandy,  fop; 
bob.    ffr.  fiu^^en.] 


weapon).  ;Iouf,  J«.  (ditfcil,  «.  storm,  as-  Stu^cret, /.  -eicii.  strutting,  foppishness; 
sault,  onslaught.    4cUcr,/.  scaling  ladder;!  fiiuery.    [fr.  etufecv.] 

fire-ladder.  =))fal)l,  m.  pallisade.  sf(I)ritt,m.  Iftutjifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cropped,  curtailed; 
rapid  step,  double  quick  march.  -\^\t^,m.\  stubborn,  obstinate;  startled,  puzzled; 
fire-lance.     =ftctflCU,  n.  scaling.    stDCtter,  n.    startling,     [fr.  Stu^.] 

stormy  or  tempestuous  weather.  slMm&,wi. 'ftpflifC^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Stygian,  pertaining 
storm,  hurricane,  heavy  gale,      [perhaps  \  to  the  river  Styx. 

relat.  with  ftoren,  *  stir '.]  I  ®t^I, »«.  -IcS,  -Ic.    style,  fashion,  mode.  [fr. 

^itnncn,  intr.  \).  or  \.  8torm,  rush  along  with    Lat.-Gr.] 
violence,  rage,  roar;  ring  the  alarum-bell.  StQltft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.    writer;  stylist,     [flr. 


tr.  assault,  storm,  take  by  storm,  [fr. 
©turni.] 

etiirillfr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  assailer;  boist- 
erous fellow,    [fr.  ftiiriiicn.] 

ftitrintl^t,  -to,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stomiy,  windy; 
boisterous,    [fr.  Sturm.] 

ftiinniid),  adj.  (or  adv.)  stormy,  tempestuous 


eti)i.] 

etmiftif,/.  theory  of  style. 

ftfllifttfdj,  adj.  (or  adv.)   stylistic,  pertaining 
to  style  (in  writing). 

St^Iit,  m.  -Ui  or  -ten,  -tc  or  -ten.     styllte 
(monk  or  hermit  living  on  the  top  of  a  pil- 
lar),    [ir.  Gr.] 
boisterous,  turbulent,  furious,  [fr.  Sturm.]  I  Sub=  (Lat.  '  under ')  in  many  words  .timilar  to 


-fnirmlcr,  m.  -i8,  -r.  in  «nnC=.     [fr.  Sturm.] 
©tlirj,  m.  -^eg,  -iivje.  headlong  or  violent  fall, 

sudden  plunge,  tumble,  overthrow,  ruin, 

downfall;  precipice;  cataract,  cascade;  lid, 

cover,mantel-piece;  mourning-veil;  stump. 
for  comp's,  see  also  Slitrj;.     sbroljCnD,  adj. 

threatening  ruin  or  downfall,     jfrci,  adj. 

free  from  the  danger  of  falling,  firm,  secure. 

'tfatlQ,  m.  precipice,    slucfl,  m.  very  steep 

way  or  road, 
©tjirje,  /.  -en.  pot-lid,  cover.    sJcd^cr,    m. 

tumbler,    [fr.  ftuvAeu  ] 
ftiirgrn,  intr.  f,  fall  headlong,  plunge  down, 

tumble,  be  precipitated,  rush,  gush.    <r.  fucccbt'rctt,  tn^r.  succeed,  follow 

precipitate,  hurl,  throw  headlong  or  withgucccffto'u,/. -nen.    siu-cessiun. 

violence;  overthrow,  ruin;  tilt,  turn  over;  j   war  of  succession:  etc.  etc.     [fr.  Lat. J 

cover  with  a  lid.    Stiirj :   ^OCtcr,  m.  new- '  fiJCCCffi'D,  adj.  (orndv.)  successive,     [fr.  Lat.] 

ploughed  field,    ^baitltt,  m.  same  ax  ^imeU  \S>ttd)e,f. -in.    seeliiag,  search,  quest,    [ft. 

baum.  scilbc,  n.  thick  end  or  foot  of  a  thing,    fuc^en.] 

rfoft,  n.  colander.  =fnrrcit,  m.  tilt-cart,  turn-  fuiftcn,  tr.  or  intr.    seek,  search  for,  try  to 

brel.   sfcc,/.  heavy  sea  breaking  over  deck,  I  find  or  obtain,  be  in  quest  of,  aim  at.  @uil^  t 

ocean  surge,    [fr.  Stuv^.]  I   jctfett,  n.  probe.     ;n(o§j  rt.  niicroscope. 

Ctutc,/.  -en.    mare,    [relat.  with  steed  and  @ii(^er,  m.  -r«,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  seeker,  searcher; 


correspondimj  words  in  Engl.:  as,  ^DiDttlirrU, 
^r.  subdivide.  =jcct,  n.  -le^,  -te.  subject: 
conscious  subject,  apprehending  mind. 
'ieciiDUat,/.  subjectivity.  =limitdt,  /.  sub- 
limity, sfrribc'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  subscriber. 
sfcribirfn,  intr.  subscrilie;  ^fnqjtio'ii,/.  -nen. 
subscription.  :=fiDiarif(^,  adj.  subsidiary, 
^ftilifn,  pi.  subsidies.  =fiftCMj,/.  subsistence, 
^^nftircn,  inir.  subsist,  ^ftnitii'ji,  «.  -uetf,  -wc. 
substantive.  -ita'ui,  J-  -^en.  substance. 
'ititu't,  n.  -tc§,  -te.  substitute,  -tilifircit, 
ijitr.  subtilize.  stUila't,  /•  -ten.  subtlety: 
etc.  etc. 

[fr.  Lat.] 


stud  ((Seftiite).] 

Stutcrd,/.  -eien.  =©cfh"itc. 

6ttt^,  m.  -je^,  -^e.  anything  cut  short, 
crop,  dock,  bobwig,  bob,  tutt;  shortgun  or 
rifle;  short  rebound,  shock,  push;  obsti- 
nacy: in  comp's,  mostly  root  of  [tu(jcn.  -or= 
mcl,  m.  short  sleeve.  =brtrt,  m.  mustachios 
(cut  short),  boi,  m. battering  ram.  -hiidiit, 
f.  short  rifle;  blunderbuss.  ^bcncit,  m. 
hanger,  -Qiai,  n.  tumbler.  4«nbf(iju^,  m. 
glove  without  fingers,  mitten,  mitt.  »fopf, 
TO.  cropped  head ;>^.  stubborn  fellow.  =Ionf, 
m.  rifle-barrel.  ;Obr,  n.  crop-eared  horse, 
-tttVXUtle,  f.  bob-wig.  =ro()r,  n.  short  rifle. 
'ftftWonj,  TO,  bob-tail:  .fdjiBaHjiifl,  adj.  bob- 
tailed.  'Ui)t,  f  table  clock,  time-piece, 
[fr.  ftuhcn.] 

etii^e,/. -en.  stay,  prop,  support,  shore, 
[pe/iaps  relat.  with  ftopeu.J 


probe,     [fr.  fudien.] 

SllCftt,/. -ten.  malady,  disease,  plague:  in- 
ordinate desire,  passion,  mania.  falienCe  — , 
epilepsy,  gelbe  — ,  jaundice,  fcfciuavi^e  — , 
cholera  mbrbtxs :  elc.  [fr.  [ie(^,  'sick'; 
but  in  many  uses  attaching  itself  to 
?u*en.] 

Siii^tclcf,  /.  -cicn.  petty  passion  or  desire, 
[fr.  Sudjt.] 

fii(^tig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  diseased,  sickly,  morbi- 
fic; suppurative:  m  camp's,  having  a 
morbid  or  inordinate  desire,  passionate, 
[fr.  Sud)t.] 

ifiil^tiofett,  /.  state  of  having  an  inordinate 
desire  or  passion  or  mania,     [fr.  judjti^.] 

©U(^UHfl,/.  seeking,  searching,     [fr.  fudjeu.J 

Sub,TO.  -beg, -tc  or -ube.  seething,  boiling. 
[fr.  fteCen.] 

Qub,  m.  -t>cS.  south;   south-wind.     (frUil^te* 

•  ■  -^ 


eab 


398 


fan 


pi.  tropical  fruits.  =flcflcnb,  /.  =Inub,  n. 
Boutheru  country;  tldu&cr,  '«.  inhabitant 
oi"  a  southern  country.  =lidjt,  n.  southern 
light,  aurora  australis.  =oi"t,  J",  south-east. 
=U)Ott?,  adj.  southwards:  etc.  etc. 

£ui)Cl,  TO. -l>3, -1.  dirt,  tilth;  pool,  puddle:  »n 
contp's,  also  from  iittctn.  =blltl),  n.  waste- 
hook.  ;fo(fi,  w.  =fo«^m,  /.  Sluttish  <ook  ; 
■M^txn,f.  bad  cooking;  >l\\(i)t,f.  scullery. 
'timgD,  /.  scullery-maid,  stlialcr,  m.  daub- 
ing painter. 

SuDCIci,  /.  -eten.  dirty  -work,  daubing, 
scribble;  filth,   [fr.  fiitcln.] 

Il!t)Cll)Oft,  -lifl,  adj.  (or  oulv.)  dirty,  filthy,  slo- 
venly, [fr.  eiibd.] 

tHbCln,  tr.  orintr.  perform  in  a  dirty  manner, 
soil,  daub,  dirt;  scribble,  [fr.  juCclu.] 

Siibcn, »«.  -wi-,  -n.  south,  South,    [fr.  iSfib.] 

ftitier:,  southern,  in  cmiji's :  as,  sbrcitc,  /. 
Boathern  latitude.  =frci3,  m.  antarctic 
circle.  =IrcH3,  «.  southern  cross.  =jcc,  in. 
Zujderzee;  southern  lake:  etc.    [fr.  Slit).] 

©tlblcr,  m.  -re,  -v.  (/.  -rill.)  dirty  person, 
dauber,  scribbler;  sluttish  co<dv.  [fr.  juf clii.] 

ftiilHcft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  southern,  southerly, 
southward,  [fr.  giiC.] 

fncuifd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  belonging  to  theSuevi. 

fwffinitClt,  tr.  suffix.    [Ir.  Lat.] 

€lll)lc,/.  -en.  soil,  slough,  wallow,  brine. 

fii^lcn,  tr.  soil,  dirty,    fic^  — ,  wallow,   [fr. 

6upn-  etc.  =  <ZUm-  etc. 

©Hitc,  /•  -cu.    train,  retinue,  suite;  suite  or 

set  of  apartments;  trick  (at  cardb).   [ir.] 
6njct,  »n.  -t»,  -tci.  subject.    [Fr.] 
Su'lton,«i.  -n§,  -ue.  (/.  -uiu.)  sultan.  [Arab.] 
feltlta'nc,/. -eu.  sultanu,  sultanesK. 
©MljC,  -iiljc,/.  -en.  saltern;  brine:  meat  etc. 

laidin  brine  or  pickled;  salt-lick.  [fr.  jiiljcn.] 
flltSCU,  tr.  salt,  pickle,  corn,  [relat.  withiialj.] 
©iiuinia,/.  sum.   [Lat.] 
@iininio'rieu,j3^.  summary,  contents.  [fr.Lat.] 
futnnmtijt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  summary. 
6umnic,/. -en.  sum,  amount,    tic  —  3icben, 

find  the  sum  total,  add  up,  sum  up.   [fr. 

Lat.] 

1.  fiuitmcn  =  yummircn.   ffr.  (Eummc.] 

2.  fiunmcil,  i«<»'.  hum,  buzz,  murmur. 
euilim=«vcUct,  m.  humming  top.    5»O0Cl, 

TO.  humming  bird,  [imitat.  word.] 
tlUlimirflt,  tr.  sum  up,  add  up.  [Ir.  Lat.] 
©UinVf,  »»•  -fe§,  -univfc.  swamp,  bog,  marsh, 
ten.  s6ccre,  /.  whortle-berry.  =binfc,  /. 
marsh-ruhh.  sbobClt,  »h.  swampy  or  marshy 
ground.  'CntC,  /.  moor-duck.  =cvbc,  /. 
boggy  or  swampy  soil.  sflCflCllb, /•  boggy 
country,  marsh .  sgrobcit,  m.  marshy  ditch, 
sbcibe,  /.  marshy  heath,  moor.  =lotlje,  /. 
slough.  5|od),«.  quagmire,  slough,  sjjofltl, 
TO.  morass-bird,  wader,  ivcidi,  adj.  richer 
abounding  in  swamps,  marshy.  »U)Ci^e,  /. 
osprey,  buzzard. 

iMlltpfcu,  intr. ).  stagnate  (like  snamp-water), 
stand  fctill;  sink  in  a  swamp,    [fr.  (gumpf-] 
il5tu^fid)t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  swampy,  boggy, 
marshy,     [fr,  <£univf.] 

tlintfcn,  intr.  hum,  buzz;  tingle,  [imitative.] 
©int-,  flmbor,  rec't  spelUvgJor  igiilju  etc. 
Smib,  TO.  -te»/  -b?,   strait,  sound, 
©iinbe,  /.  -en.    sin,   offense,   transgression. 
Suub=flltt(!>),  /.  deluge.     »opfcr,  n.  sin-offer- 
ing, 
©itiibett :  »6a^n,  /.  sUxful  course,  way  of  sin. 


sborf,  TO.  scape-goat.    'txXa^,  to.  =crlnffun(j, 
J.  remission  of  sin,  absolution.      %\a\[,  m. 
fall  of    man.      sfnt,    adj.  free  or  exempt 
from  sin.  ;(jcIb,ri.i.l-earnednion<  y.  sfucd,!, 
TO.  slave  of  sin.  sjnft,/.  load  of  sin.    slcllCll, 
n.  sinful  life.    4olm,  to.  wages  of  sin.    -Azi, 
adj.  sinless;  slofinfrit,/.  sinlessuess.  so^jfcr, 
n.  propitatory  sacrifice.    5{d)iUb,  /•  trespass, 
guilt.    ={olb,  m.  wages  of  sin.    =ttjnt,/.  sin- 
ful deed,   stifointfl,./^  expiation  of  sin.    =ucr= 
ncbuug,/.  forgiveness  of  sin.   ^uoU,  adj.  sin- 
ful.   =UJCfl,  TO.  way  of  sin,  sinful  cour.-e.        i 
Siinbcr,  to.  -xi,  -x.  sinner;  malefactor,  delin- 
quent,   [fr.  eiinbc.] 
fimb^nft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sinful,    [fr.  ennbc] 
SiillDtjoftiflfcit,/.  sinfulness,    [tr.  finitbaft.} 
lilubifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sinful;  prone  to  sin.  [fr. 
SunCc.] 

fiillbiflCU,  intr.  sin,  commit  a  sin,  offend, 
transgress,  tr.  do  sinfully  or  wrongly,  [fr, 
jimfcUj.] 

Siinbififeit,/.  sinfulness,  [tr.  ^iinbig.] 
fitllbli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sinful,   [fr.  eunbc.] 
Siinbli(!^fcit,/.  sinfulness,  [tr.  funbti^.] 
©line,    fiiucil,  etc.,     rec't  spelling  for  gu^ne 
(2.cl)ne)  etc. 

<B\\pCX-',  (Lat.  super-,  'above  the  commou 
quality,  over- ')  in  comj/s  with  Germ,  or  Lat. 
words:  as,  ifcill,  adj.  superfine,  ^fjufl,  adj. 
over-wise,  pert;  ;flHfllKlt,/-  conceited  wis- 
dom, presumption,  sjotiu,  to.  -tg,  -jje. 
superlative:  etc.  etc. 

SiHJiuum,  n.  -ni§,  -ina.    supine.    [Lat.] 
eiiVPdicu,  n.  -n§,  -n,    potage.    [fr.  euppe.] 
SnJVC,/.  -en.    soup;  broth,  porridge,    ©upa 
iJCU :    =fretnib,  to.  tViend  or  amateur  of  soup; 
Jig.  parasite,  spunger;    =frcunbf(l)Oft,y.  cup- 
board love.    sffl^uUtd^cn,  n.  sippet.      =tcUer, 
TO.  soup-pjate:  etc.    [relat.  with  janfcn] 
fnV)»ic^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)    soup-like,  broth- 
like,   [fr.  ©uppe.]  [Lat.] 
SnV^lflHC'nt,  n.  -teS,  -tc,    supplement,    [ir. 
Suvplica'lit,  TO.  -ten,  -ten,    petitioner,  sup- 
plicant.   [fr.Lat.] 

fn^HJlicircn,  imr.  petition,  supplicate,  sue. 
Su]pl)Ii'f,  /•   -ten,      petition,    supplication, 
supplicate, 

f«p:i5luc"»  ^'■-  supply.    [fr,Lat.l 
fn))t)onircn.   tr.    suppose ;  substitute,     [fr. 
Lat.] 

fltpVltnitrcil,  tr.  suppress;  conceal,  [fr.  Lat.] 
fuiipmircil,  intr.  suppurate,  form  pus.  [ir. 
Lat.] 

Sltprcilta't,  «. -tcS,    supremacy  (espVyofthe 
Pope),     [fr,  Lat,] 
©uVrcniotic,/.  supremacy. 
Slirbitd't,/.  surdity,  deafness,    [fr,  Lat,]       ; 
6iir)Jlt'^,  TO,  surplice,    [fr,  ir,] 
furreil,  intr.  hum,  buzz,    [imitat.  word.] 
Surrofla't,  »•  -te^,  -te.  surrogate,  substitute, 
[fr,  Lat,] 
Siirtou^t,  TO,  -t8,  Ai.  snrtout,  ovebaix,  over 

.•oat,     [Fr.] 

Siifnnnc,/. -enS.    Susan. 
Su^djCU,  n.  6ufe,  /.  dim.  or  abhr.  of  ©u» 
fanue. 

fiif ,  adj-  (or  adv.)  sireet;  delightful,  agree- 
able, ^bricfr^en,  «•  siLLtT-Doux,  =i)toldje«, 
n.  >weet-biscuit,  »bMfttllb,  adj.  t-weet-sniell* 
ing,  ambrosial.  «l)Ctr,  to.  -.^crri^eu,  n.  effe- 
miuate  dandy.  s^olS,  n.  licorice.  ::mnit(, 
n.  sweet-tooth,  ^rebtfl,  adj.  flattering, 
coaxing,    ^tcig,  m.  unleavened  dough. 


^uftOfen 


399 


Saber 


©ii^^cn,  n.  -n§,  -n.  sweetheart,  dear;  sugar- 
plum,    [fr.  juf).] 

6ii^C,/.  sweetness,    [fr.  fup.] 

6ii§Clci,/. -cicii.  sayiug  sweet  tliinpa,  ful- 
some politeness,  flattery;  sweet  tiling,  [fr. 
fupelu.] 

f  iificin,  inir.  he  disagreeably  sweet  or  polite, 
play  the  coxcomb,     [ir,  fui^.] 

fii&CJl,  tr.  sweeten,      [fr.  fii^  ] 

Siifjerel,/. -etcn.  sweet  thing,  dainty  thing, 
delicacy,    [fr.  fiip.] 

SJigiflfcit,  /.  -teii.  sweetness,  suavity;  pi. 
sweets,  dainties;  sweet  words,     [fr.  fujj.] 

fiiglid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sweetish,  sickish.  [fr. 
iiip.] 

6itg(id)fcit,/.  sweetishness.    [fr.  ffipcfe.] 

€ii9Itnfl,  111"  -gci^/  -3c.  fop,  coxcomb,  fulsome 
flatterer;  mushroom,     [fr.  jiip.J 

6utt  =  ©ut). 

Siucrn'n,  wi.  -n§,  -ne.  suzerain,  feudal  lord, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

eu/jcrailttii't,/.  suzerainty,  lordship. 

focit  or  fujcit,  adj.  (or  ado.)  easy,  free,  bold 
(in  painting),    [fr.  Ital.] 

©qbari't,  "'.  -ten,  -ten.  sybarite,  voluptuary. 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr.l 

fO&aritift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  sybaritic,  volup- 
tuous. 

eijcomorc,/. -en.  sjcamorc  (tree),  [fr.  Lat. 
Gr.] 

€i)to<j{)tt'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  svcopliant,  base 
flatterer,  parasite,    [fr.  Gr.J 

[ijfd^fjOJUiitO,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sycophantic,  pa- 
rasitic. 

enlbc,  /.  -en.  syllabic.  SijiOcw:  ^fntt,  m. 
rhythm.  -UaubCt,  «i.  petty  or  pedantic 
critic.  -^laitflC,/.  =ma0,  n.  quantity,  metre, 
prosody;  Mllii^in,  adj.  conformable  to 
quantity.  .mciT.tun,  /.  prosody.  =rotf)fc(, 
n.  charade,  ^ftcti^cr,  m.  mme  as  sftaubcr; 
•(ieC()Crct,  /.  pedantic  criticism,  conteutiou 


about  trifles,  strltt,  tn.  rhythm,  sljjclff, 
adv.  by  syllables.  sjcU,  /•  syllabic  quan- 
tity,    [fr.  Lat.] 

sfpttJifl,  atlj.  (or  adv )  of  (such  or  so  many) 
syllables,  syllaliio.    [fr.  iukc] 

=fl)(biflfcit,  J-  state  of  having  (such  or  so 
many)  syilables.    [fr.  fwibcj.J 

fl)Uobircn,  inlr.  or  tr.     syllabic,  spell. 

fljUobiid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    syllaiiif. 

Si)Uoai'<Juui3,  vi.  -men.  syllugism.  [Lat. 
Gr.] 

fDdOflifllf^,  f^'li-  {or  adv.)    sylioc^istic. 

Sij'lpljc,  -pt)iac,  /.  -en.  sylph,  syiphid,  air- 
nymph,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Sl)lll=  {from  Greek  syn,'v/itli ')  in  words  si- 
milar to  corresponding  words  in  Engl.:  as, 
sfiol,  n.  -Ic8,  -le.  symbol;  =tiolif,/.  symbolic; 
=&Olt)(^,  adj.  symbolic;  ^bolifircit,  tr.  sym- 
bolize. =mctric,  /.  symmetry.  =vntl)te,  /. 
sympatliy;  =pnt^iftrcit,  i'dr.  sympatliize. 
s^tjouic,  /.  -t'en.      sympliony:  etc.  etc. 

i5mi=  (same  as  Zx)nu) :  =ogofiC,  .f-  -cu.  syna- 
poifue.  ;bifat,  «.  -i-'^,  -le.  syndicate,  coun- 
cil of  syndics.  sbUu?,  »"•  — o",  -ici.  syndic, 
government  oflicer.  sobc,  ./'.  -en.  syno<I; 
iObifi^,  o^;.  synodic,  synodal,  ^ou^'m,  ". 
-mS,  -men.  synonym,  Kynonymous  word; 
fOU^m,  ^onqtniii^,  cutj.  synonymous.  =tafttfd), 
adj.  syntactical:  etc.  ttc. 

Sljrofllfo'ner,  m.  ~xi,  -v.  Syracusan,  native  of 
Syracuse. 

<cmtt,  -vet,  m.  -tS,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  Syrian,  na- 
tive of  Syria. 

fqrifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Syrian,  Syriac. 

Sljrtc./.  -en.  Syrtis,  quicksand,  [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
©ijfiCMlt,  n.  -nist,  -uic.  t*ystcju.    ^fr.  Gr.J 
ti)ftcmnti[l^,  adj.  systematic^ 
fi)ftcnittti|ircn,  /'•.  or  inlr.  systematize,  cast 
into  systematic  form,  mako  systems. 
Sacac  ^  Scene. 


Taiad  etc.  t=:  3;aBaf  etc. 

Sinbafltc',  .f.   -ten.    smoMng-house,    coflFeo- 

house.    [Fr.;  akin  with  Jabaf.] 
Xobnf,  m.  -f-,  -te.  tobacco,  snuff. 
Sobal^  (2:obflf) :  ^bon,  m.  cultivation  of  to- 

liacco.     =C8UCjjium,  n.  smoking-club.    »bofC, 
/.snuff-box.     =QC|eUf(i)nft,/.  smoking  club. 

>^anbel,  m.  tobacco-trade:  etc.  etc.    [Indian 

word.] 
Tabarro,  tn.  -o'S,  -o§.  tabarro,  tabard  or  ta- 

berd,  mantle,  domino.    [Ital.] 
!£abntii're,  /.  -en.   snuff-box.      [Fr.;   orig'ly 

same  deriv.  as  Jabat.] 
tabeflnrtfc^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tabular,  in  tables. 

[fr.  Lat.) 
tattttt,  f.  -en.  table,  index,  synopsis,    [fr. 

Lat.] 

Tabcrna'Icf,  n.  -13,  -I.  tabernacle,    [fr.  Lat.] 
tEabe'nic,/.  -en.  tavern,    [fr.  Lat.] 
2:abUlC't(t),  «.  Aiti,  -tte.  shelf;  pedler's  box. 

sfram,  m.  pedler's  ware;  sfrSmcr,  "i.  pedler. 

[fr.  Lat.  tabula.] 

Slabure't,  n.  -teg,  -tc.  tabouret,  small  cush- 
ioned seat.    [fr.  Fr.] 


Sloct,  TO.-tc«,  -le,  {rarr^^  touch,  feeling,  tact; 
gen'hj  measured  stroke,  time  beat,  measiire, 
time,  tact;  bar  or  measure,  atio  rem  — e,  out 
of  time,  ganjer — ,  whole  measure  or  bar. 
=fcft,  adj.  steady  in  keeping  tiuie:  fig.  firm, 
well-versed;  =fcftt(ifcit,  /•  steadiness  iu 
keeping  time;  fig.  firmness,  skill.  =ljn(tfr, 
TO.  time-keeper.  :ntd(^t(),  adj.  conformable 
to  time  (in  unisic);  Jig.  suitable,  regular. 
:))OU(e,  f.  bar-rest.  :f(^Iancr,  wi.  one  who 
beats  the  time,  leader.  '.\{Q^,  m.  conduc- 
tor's baton.    .flri(tl,  m.  bar.     [fr.  Lat.] 

Xoctif,/.  tactics.     [Ir.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Xactitcr,  w.  -r5,  -r.  tactician. 

tactifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tactical. 

XaM,  m.  -1-5,  -I.  fault,  defect,  blemish; 
blame,  reproach,  censure,  sflctfcn,  m.  stain, 
blemish.  =frct,  adj.  faultless,  free  from 
blemish,  blameless.  'flcrit,  »i.  one  who 
likes  to  censure,  critic.  =Iod,  adj.  faultless, 
blameless;  4on3ftit,/.faultlessiJess,  blame- 
iessuess.  =IUft,  /.  carping  or  faultfinding 
disposition^  cenaoriousncss;    ^{uftiO/   adj- 


%0S>6l 


400 


^nmhonti'n 


prone  to  censure,  I'auit-tiuuing,  censorious. 
»rcJ>c,  /.  reproof.      'futl)t»  f-    =f"t5tig,  aaj. 
same  as  ;Iuit,  ^lujtig.     sUJOtt,  «•  nord  of  re- 
proach, reproof. 
i:oi>eti?:  ate  taccln. 

tflbclbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  blamable,  censurable, 
reprehensible,    [fr.  taCilu.J 

S^abclbartcit,  f.  biamableness,  censurable- 
ness.    [tv.  taCetbci.j 

Xai)Clct,  J.  -eiin.  faultfinding,  malicious  cri- 
ticism,   [fr.  tafccln.] 

taMtfait,  -iiQtdt,  same  as  taidbax,  -riett.  [fr. 
aatJcl.j 

tabtllQ,  same  as  tabclbar. 

ttabeln,  (r.  blame,  find  fault  with,  censure, 
reprehend,  reproach,  carp  at.  Sa&Clll, 
blaming,  faultfinding,  taocln^  {or  tafcele) : 
^tuert^,  =tiJUrtiiB,  adj.  blameworthy,  cul- 
pable;    sttjiirbiflf  cU, /•  blamenorthiness. 

5:olllcr,m.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  lauit-finder,  cen- 
surer,  carper.    [Ir.  tatcln.] 

%afel,f.  -111.  table,  tablet,  plate,  pane;  dining 
table,  dinner;  slate  (for  writing  etc.),  black- 
board; register,  index,  roil;  cake  (of  choco- 
late etc.).  ofjciie  —  l}alten,  keep  0|)€n  table, 
be  very  hospitable,  liter  (bei)  — ,  durin^j  (at) 
dinner,  ^ouffnij,  m.  tabie-service.  »bcrfl, 
m.  Table  Mountain  (above  Capetown).  sbc= 
ittd,  n.  knile  and  fork  and  spoon.    :DlCt,  n. 

.  sheet  lead,  ittcdct,  m.  butler,  ifclfcit,  m. 
Table-rock.  sfoniiiB,  ajj.  tabular.  =frcuDcu, 
-.  JJ^.  pleasures  of  the  table.  ^Qtmad),  n.  din- 
ing room.  =(jc|i^irr,  ".  table-plate.  ;fucd)t, 
«B.  dumb-waiter,  suiufif,  /.  table-niusic. 
»nin&C,/.  round  table.  =jaoI,  >«.  dining-hall. 
stiJCifC,  atlj.  iu  tables.  sUjcit,  n.  framework 
of  boards,  panelling,  sgcug,  w.  table-linen, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

S^ofelci,/. -eien.  wainscoting,  flooring,    [fr. 

tafciu.j 

tafcin,  intr.  sit  at  table,  dine  etc.,  feast,    [fr. 

aafel.]    - 
tiifeln,  tr.  wainscot,    ttofcr :   -fioli?,  n.  wain- 
scoting wood.    ;U>Crl,  n.  wainscoting,    [fr. 
SEafel.] 
S^afcluilfl,/.  -sen.  wainscoting,    [fr.  tafcln.l 
S^affet  "»•  Xofft,  m,  -tee,  -te.  taifetii,  sarsenet. 

[fir.  Pers.J 
tflffcten,  adj,  {or  adv.)  taffety.  [fr.  SEaffet.] 
%aQ,  iti.  -gcw,  -ge.  day;  daylight,  light;  open 
air,  openness,  publicity:  day  of  session,  ses- 
sion; sittmg  body,  dikt,  estates,  an  ten  — 
legcn,  bring  to  light,  set  forth,  exhibit,  ^u  — e 
lommen,  come  to  light;  make 'appearance. 
ti  liegt  am  — e,  it  is  clear  or  evident,  alle 
bvei  (uier,  etc.)  — e,  every  third  (fourth,  etc^) 
day.  einen  —  urn  ten  antevn,  every  other 
day.  ctnes  — Co,  once  upon  a  time,  once, 
fcer  jiinciftc  — ,  doomsday,  in  ten  —  f)ineiu, 
recklessly,  thoughtlessly.  3al)r  unb  — ,  a 
year  and  a  day,  an  indefinitely  long  time. 
XoflC  {.or  Siifl):  snnit,  «•  ofiice  requiring  at- 
tendance in  the  day.  =flrlicit,  f.  day-work, 
day-labor;  daily  work.  =bcilOrf,  m.  daily 
need  or  portion  or  allowance,  -htxxiii,  m. 
bulletin,  daily  account,  ^tllatt,  n.  daily 
paper  ar  bulletin.  sblinD,  adj.  blind  in  the 
day,  able  to  see  only  at  night,  ibud),  n. 
day-book,  diary,  journal,  -ititb,  m.  {Jig.) 
idler,  sluggard;  ^^fitcbcn,  intr.  idle  away 
one's  time,  be  lazy.  =frnH,  /.  charwoman, 
sfrift,/.  appointed  day  or  term.  =flcb(jU,  m. 
daily  wages,    ^gdJ,  w,  vr  fQCitttV,  i'i,  daily 


allowance  of  money.  =fleftint,  n.  [poet.) 
star  of  the  day,  sun.  =flrnn,  n.  dawn,  grsiy 
of  the  morning.  AjtU,  adj.  bright  as  day. 
=frei«l,  111.  diurnal  circle.  =lnnfl,  adj.  long  as 
the  day,  livelong  day  (gen'iy  %ai-);  lor 
whole  days  (4:a9e;).  =IO(^)n,  m.  or  «.  dai  y 
pay  or  wages;  stijljncr,  m.  one  working  lor 
daily  wages,  day-laborer,  common  work- 
man. =JJOt't,/.  daily  jjost  or  mail.  =rCJ^nnnfl, 
/.  daily  account.  =rcifc,  /.  a  day's  journey. 
=ri)tbe,/.  red  of  the  morning  dawn.  =jo^nnfl, 
/.  diet,  assembly  of  the  states,  sfdjcn,  a(j. 
shy  of  the  day,  shunning  the  daylight, 
clandestine,  dark.  =f(t)HJj,wi.  morning-gun. 
'tdQiidi,  aaj.  day  after  day,  daily,  every  day. 
=to)cifc,  adv.  by  days,  slutcrifl,  adj.  lasting 
one  day,  ephemeral,  stourni,  m.  ephemeron- 
norni.  -iat)!,/.  date.  =iicit,  /.  time  of  tho 
day;  term,  instalment,  sjcttcl,  »«•  daily  ac- 
count, bulletin,  sjiifcl,  m.  dny-circle. 
Xaflcg  (rarely  Sofl) :  '-anbn\ii),M.  day-break. 
^attQabt,/.  date,  -bcfctjj,  m-.  order  of  the  day. 
tbote,  m,  messenger  of  the  day.  :^li(i)t,  n. 
day -light,  light  of  the  day:  etc.  etc. 

tOflCn,  intr.  become  day,  dawn ;  hold  a  diet  or 
assembly  or  consultation,  meet  for  consul- 
tation.    [iT.%ag,\  Aqs.  dayia)i.] 

tflfl^Oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  like  day,  light  as  day. 
[ir.  aag.] 

•tflflig,  <idj.  (or  adv.)  of  (such  or  so  many) 
day(s).    [fr.  Sag.] 

ttiflliJ^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  daily,  happening  evfry 
day,  diurnal:  in  comp's,  happening  every 
(third,  fourth,  e<c.)  day.     [fr.  .icicj  ] 

Xaolicftfcitcn,  pi.  things  of  daily  or  every  day 
occurrence,    [fr.  taglict.] 

-'ia^i,  adv.  genit.  ofXa^.  on  (such)  a  day. 

XaiUe,/-  cut,  form,  figure;  waist,    [ir.] 

Xatti,  n.  -Ig,  -In.  tackle. 

tofeUt,  tr.  rig.    [fr.  Satel.] 

Xnflcr,  m.  -x^,  -X.  rigger,    [fr.  tatcln. 

Salt  etc.  =  2;act  etc. 

2^01  etc.,  rec'l  spelling  for  Z^al  efc. 

Xnla'r,  w.  -ve»,  -re.  official  robe  or  pown 
(reaching  to  the  ankles),  [fi*.  Lat.  talus, 
•  ankle  '.J 

^nlc'nt,  n.  -tc8,  -te.  talent;  natural  gift,  en- 
dowment, accomplishment.  jIoi',  aaj. 
without  talents,  uutalented.  sfloU,  adj. 
talented,  gifted,  acconJki;lished.     [fr.  Gr.] 

2:alB,  m. -gcs.  tallow,  lat,  siiet.  ^axtiq,  adj. 
tallowy.  =bnfrf),  m.  Dutch  myrtle.  =l)hn{»lcr, 
m.  tallow-chandler.  'li(i)t,  «•  tallow- 
candle,     sftoff,  m-  stearite. 

tnlflcn,  tr.  tallow,  intr.  yield  tallow,  [fr. 
aalg.] 

talfli^t,  -10,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tallowish,  suety. 
[fr.  2:alg.] 

Xa'U^man,  m.  -n§,  -nc.  talisman,  magical 
figure,  amulet,  charm.     [Ir.  Arab.-Gr.J 

Xalt,  m.  -teg,  -fe.     talc.     [fr.  Pers.] 

talmnbifn^,  adj.   (or   adv.)  talnimdieal. 

2:omori'nbc,/.  -en.  tamarind,  Indian  date. 
[fr.  Arab.]  [Lat. J 

Xflinori'^fc,  /.  -en.    tamarisk  (shrub),    [fr. 

Xa'nibour,  m. -vg, -re.  drum;  gen'iy  druin- 
met.  [Fr.;  orig'ly  from  Pers.:  E.  tam- 
bour.] 

Xomboud'n,  n.  -n8,  -ne.  tambonrine  (small 
shallow  drum);  frame  (like  a  tambourine, 
for  embroidering).  ={i!^lo8cr,  m.  one  play- 
ing   the    tambourine.       [same   deriv.   as 


tamhouvi'ven 


401 


S«i#e 


tantSoitrt'rctt,  tr.  or  intr.  embroider,  [through 
Ft.;  from  iambouttn.] 

Stttlb,  m.  -tc^,  (-ante),  trifle,  worthless 
stuff,  frippery;  idle  talk,  nonsense. 

Sijn&etei,  /.  -cien.  trifling,  toying:  dalli- 
ance; playfulness,     [fr.  tdubelu.] 

Sanbcter,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  trifler, 
toyer,  playful  person,  dallier.  [fr.  ton= 
bcln  ] 

tonbcl^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  trifling,  toying, 
playful,  dallying,    [fr.  tanfetu.] 

XdltJJCt^iaftiflfcU,/.  trifling  disposition,  play- 
fulness,    [fr.  tautcl^aft.] 

tottbcltg,  same  as  tanbetfjaft. 

tdltbeiit,  intr.  trifle,  toy,  play,  amuse  one's 
self  idly,  dally.  2;on&ct :  ^trnm,  wi.  toys  for 
Bale,  sinarft,  wi.  place  where  frippery  is 
Bold,  rag-fair;  fij.  vanity  fair.  -)^xv^)ft, 
f.  doll,  puppet,  stuod&e,  /.  week  after  mar- 
riage, honey-moon.     [fr.  Sanb.] 

5;ttttl»tcr=a;.anbelcr. 

Song,  wi.  -gc'5,  -gc.  see-weed,  fucus.  tangle, 
tang.     [fr.  Scandin.] 

X(tngc(,  /.  -In.     pointed  leaf  of  a  pine  etc. 

SoitflC'nte,/. -en.    tangent,    [fr.  Lat.] 

%awat,f.  -en.  fir-tree,  fir. 
Xaniicn  {pr  tawtx) :  *apfcl,  m.  cone  of  a  fir. 
^iaunt,  in.  fir-tree,  sbrctt,  n.  fir-plank  or 
deal.  »6uf(]^el,  m.  top  of  a  fir.  =ci(tcr,  /. 
nut-cracker  (bird),  sgetg,  /.  fallow  deer. 
s^atlt,  m.  fir-grove,  s^irj^r  ™-  fallow  buck. 
'\t{^,  n.  fir-wood,  slonifl,  m.  wren.  =mcifc, 
/.  cole  titmouse.  =nabc(,/.  needle-like  leaf 
of  the  fir.  s^joft,/.  wild  rosemary,  ^toolb, 
TO.  forest  of  fir-trees.  :U)tlt),  n.  fallow  deer. 
fj(a)lfen,  m.  fir-cone,  fruit  of  the  fir-tree. 
[O.  Gr.  tan,  dan,  '  wood '.] 

\wxntn,adj.  (or  adv.)  of  fir.    [fr.  Xanne.] 

2^annt(^t,  ».  -te^,  -tc.  nursery  of  fir-trees, 
fir-grove,    [fr.  Sannc.l 

tanntg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  planted  with  firs.  [£r. 
SCannc.] 

tanta'Iil'l^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  Tantalus,  re- 
sembling the   tortures  of  Tantalus,      [tr. 

Inutaltftrcil,  tr.  tantalize,  torment  with  dis- 
appointed expectation,  [through  Fr.  Irom 
Stantalu*.] 

Xantt,  /.  -en.  aunt.    [Fr.] 

ian^,  m.  --fiQi,  -anje.  danVe;  ftg.  brawl,  row. 
ben  —  aufTii^rcn,  lead  the  dance.  ^Mt,  »«• 
dancing  bear.  =fcft,  n.  ball,  sflcfti^ttc,  =0C= 
fii^tin,  /.  partner  (in  dancing),  -fltilft,  /. 
art  of  dancing.  =luft,  /.  fondness  or  taste 
for  dancing;  'hlitX\},  adj.  fond  of  dancing. 
»meifter,  m.  dancing-master.  =ftuniie,  /. 
dancing  lesson:  etc.  etc.  [fr.  tanjen  or  vice 
versa.] 

tanjeltt,  intr.  skip  (as  in  a  dance),  prance, 
caper,    [fr.  lanjeu.] 

tanjCtt,  intr.  or  tr.  dance,  [through  Ital. 
(danzare)  or  Fr.  (dancer)  from  O.  H.  G. 
dans6n,  'draw'  (fr.  binfen).] 

Sonjcr,  TO.  -rS,  -t.  (/.  -tin.)  dancer,  [fr. 
tanjen.] 

tonjeriftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  like  a  dancer,  [fr. 
a:anaer.] 

tanjcrltrJ^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inclined  to  dance. 
[fr.  lanjer.] 

%apt't,  n.  -Ic5,  -k.  carpet,  table-cloth, 
auf^  —  brlngcn,  bring  in  (as  a  topic),  intro- 
duce,   [fr.  Lat.;  E.  tapet.] 

Xapttt,  f,  -eu.     tapestry,  tapet,  hanging. 


carpet.  Xn^JCtrn :  jfofirif,/.  tapestry  manu- 
factory, s^oubcl,  tn.  business  in  paper- 
hangings.  j^a^Jtcr,  "-paper-hangings.  =tl)iir, 

/.  arras-door,  iluirfcr,  «».  tapestry-maker', 
[same  deriv.  as  SEapct.] 

2:nj)cscrei,  /.  -eien.  tapestry  hangings,  [fir. 
Ital.] 

to^JCi^trcn,  ty.  cover  with  tapestry,  hang, 
cover,  line,  ^lapejit:  =or(»cit,  /.  tapestry- 
work  ;  upholstery.  =na&cl,  /.  tapestry- 
needle.     =U>00rc,/.  upholstery,    [fr.  Ital.] 

Xo^Cjirer,  to.  -xi,  -x.  paper  hanger;  uphol- 
sterer, [fr.  tapejiren.] 

tapfer,  adj.  (or  adv.)  excellent,  worthy;  esp'Iy 
bold,  valiant,  brave,  stout,  doughty.  [E. 
dapper  (of  degraded  meaning).] 

J^aVfcrfcit,  /.  -ten.  bravery,  valor,  courage, 
stoutness,    [tr.  tapfev.] 

2;o|>t'r,  TO.  -x6,  -re.  tapir.    [Brazilian  word.] 

Xap$t,  /.  -en.  paw,  fist;  broad  foot-print, 

tappeit,  intr.  grope,  fumble,  walk  in  an  awk- 
ward manner,   [fr.  Jappc.] 

Xop^r,  TO.  -rg,  -V.  (/.  -rin.)  fumbler,  groper. 
[fr.  tappen.] 

tit^lptfc^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  awkward,  clumsy,  [fr. 
SEoppe  or  tappen.] 

!j;rtro'ntct, /.  -hi.  tarantula  (spider). 

Xorc'nt,  n.  -ti.  Tarento  (town  of  Calabria). 

Xartf,  TO.  -fe«,  -fe.  tariff,    [tr.  Arab.J 

tav\Kl\\il),  adj.  Tarpeian.    [fr.Lat.] 

Xorto'r,  -rci  =  latcix,  -ret. 

SortfdjC,  /.  -en.  targe  (shield),    [fr.  Fr.] 

XflfC^C,/.  -en.  pocket,  pouch,  satchel;  (vulg.) 
old  woman,  hag.  aui  bet  —  jpielen,  play 
legerdemain,  juggle. 

Xofd^cn :  =6ud),  «•  pocket-book,  memoran- 
dum-book, thtdci,  TO.  flap.  :t)kb,  »".  pick- 
pocket. ;fomin't,n.  pocket-size.  =fpiel,  n. 
juggle,  slight  of  hand;  =\^'i(Ux,  )n.  juggler; 
sfpiclcrcl,  /.  jugglery,  legerdemain.  =tU(ft, 
n.  pocket-handkerchief.   ;ill)r,/.  watch:  ftc. 

Xdf^lter,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  wallet  or  trunk-maker, 
purse-maker,    [fr.  laidn'.] 

Xojj,  «•  -ffe^/  -ifc.  heap  of  sheaves,  loft  (for 
corn). 

Soffe,  /.  -en.  cup.    [Fr.] 

tofffrt,  tr.  heap  up  (sheaves  etc.).   [fr.  Za^.] 

taitbax,  adj.  (or  adv.)  touchable,  tangible; 
palpable,    [fr.  taflen.] 

iofrborfcit,  /.  tangibility,  palpability,  [fr. 
taftbat.] 

2^0ftC, /.  -en.  touch;  key  (of  a  piano  etc.). 
Soften :  'hvctt,  =IOflCt,  n.  key-board,  touch- 
board,  [fr.  Ital:] 

tdften,  intr.  touch;  seek  or  explore  by  the 
touch;  touch,  feel,  grope,  fumble.  Xnft: 
sftnn,  TO.  sense  of  feeling  or  touch,  touch, 
tact.  sfnt^en,/>'.  feelers,  antennae.  [E.  taste; 
fr.  old  Fr.] 

taUtX,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  feeler,  antenna,  [fr.  to^cn.] 

tflftlinflg,  adv.  gropingly,    [fr.  taften.] 

Xttt  etc.,  rec't  spelling /or  Xbat  etc. 

Xata't,  TO.  -ten,  -ven.  Tartar;  Tartar  horse. 

Xat(ivei,.f.  Tartary. 

tataxi\(t)f  adj.  (or  adv.)  Tartar. 

inter,  tdtifl,  stlid),  etc.  rec't  spelling  for  2:^tcr 
etc. 

Xat^it)C,  f.  -en.  paw,  fist;  slap,  [relat.  with 
a;ahe.] 

tdtf(QeIn,  tr.  stroke,  caress,   [fr.  tatf*en.] 

tatft^eit,  tr.  paw,  grasp,  handle  roughly,  [fr. 
aatfi^e.] 

Xat}c,  /.  -en.   paw,  claw;  Jig.  coarse  hand; 


3;tt<je 


402 


Sngiruno 


slap  on  tliH  tinyer.     2^ot):  -bdv,  tn.  bear. 
=ju|il,  »i.  paw;  auimal  with  paws. 

1.  %au,  n.  -aui'6,  -am.  cord,  rope,  cable, 
tow.  staitflC,  /.  cable  8  length.  sUJCtf,  n. 
cordage,  tackling. 

2.  tan,  m.  etc.  rec't  spelling  for  3;I)au  etc. 

tOltb,  a<<;.  («'•  adv.)  deaf,  destitute  of  hear- 
ing ;  unleeliug,  senseless  ;  barren,  emptj-. 
— ci  §atcv,  viid  oats.  — e  9iiiii,  empty  nut. 
sflCVftC,  ./"•  wall  barley,  «^flfcr,  to.  Oriental 
oats.  ="fol)lc,  /.  pit-coal,  sforn,  =frniit,  «. 
darnel,  'fd^iudinni,  m-  common  putt -ball. 
»faintm,  adj.  deat  and  dumb;  =ftitmmen*nn= 
ftnlt  (-iilftitiit,  n.  ',\A)\\U,  J.),/,  institution  or 
soliool  for  de«r-mutes.  sftumuiljcit,  /•  state 
of  being  deaf  and  dumb. 

Xiiiibc^cn,  n.  -u<5,  -n.  little  dore.   [fr.  Staubc] 
Xojjbc,/.  -oil.  dove,  pigeon.    Xoubcn:  -axiQC, 
/.  dove's  eje.     =fttJf,  »".  pigeon-hawh,  kite. 
fiixiQ,  m.  dove's  llight ;  hock  of  doves  or  pi- 
geons.     =fieli'r,   =l)nt»it^t,  m.   same  as  =falt. 
t^cr?,  n.  pigeon-lieuit.  cowardice,    slicl),  n. 
vervain,    --lad),  n.  pigeon-hole,    initlll,  adj. 
of     dove-like     inilduess     or     geutleness. 
sfdllnn,  TO.  aove-cot,  columbary.    =3Udjt, /. 
bree^ling  of  pigeous:  etc. 
lonbcu,  intr.  \.  grow  deaf;  become  torpid,  [fr. 
'  taub.]  [laubc.J 

Scantier,  !tdubcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  cock-pigeon,   [fr. 
2riJll)Cri(^,  TO.  same  as  and  from  iaufcCV. 
Xaul)l)cU,/.  deafness,    [fr.  taub.] 
liaubiu,/. -mu'u.  hen-pigeon,    [fr.  Saubc] 
ioublcr,   sblicr,   m.    -v»,   -v.    one  who  tends 
doves  or  pigeons,    [fr.  *laube.] 
tauc^CIt,  intr.  dive,  duck,  plunge,  become  im- 
mersed, dip.  tr.  immerse,  plunge,  dip,  sink. 
Saudj:  =eutc,  ./•  merganser,  diver,      ^gaii^, 
/.  goosander,  mekgansek.    sjjul;il,  n.  water- 
hen,     sfd^iunu,  tn.  bittern. 
XiiM&ttX,  m.  -1-3,  -V.  diver,  plunger,    rgan?,/. 

goosander,  merganser.  :Qlorfc,  ,/".  diving- 
eil.  sljuljn,  n.  water-hen.  =fi6i^,  to.  same 
as  i,:^anQ.  «{oui{j,  to.  kingfisher,  slmtft,  /. 
art  of  diving,    [tr.  taud)cn.J 

taxmi  (Xniu  etc.),  rec'l  speUiiigfor  t^uen  etc. 

toucru  =  caiiein. 

%a\x\t,f.-in.  baptism,  christening,  aug  ter 
—  tjcbeu,  stand  godlather  or  godmother  to. 
[fr.  tauien.J 

toufcu,  tr.  dip,  immerse,  plunge;  baptize, 
christen;  water  or  adulterate  (wine). 
Xnnf :  ^oft,  m.  actoi baptism,  .-bcrfcit,  n.  bap- 
tisma;i  basin  sburl^,  n.  records  of  baptism, 
parish  register.  =bunll,  to,  covenant  of  bap- 
tism. =8clubi)C,  n.  baptismal  vow.  ^gcfiunt, 
adj.  as  noun,  anabaptist.  =boui)iUIIfl,/.  bap- 
tism, --titti,  n.  child  to  be  baptized.  =uonic, 
m.  christian  name.  ■pat(ii)c,  to.  godfather; 
/.  go<i  mother.  t\ii)tm,  m.  certificate  of 
baptism,  ifuiii,  m.  font,  baptistery,  ^ujaffcr, 
n.  baptismal  water.  ^iJCUfi,  «,  christening 
dress,  sijcuflo,  to,  witness  to  or  sponsor  in 
baptism,  godfather;    ;i,ciifli«,/eTO.  o/sjeuge. 

S:0Htcr,  TO.  'Xi,  -V.  (/.  -rin.)  baptizer.  [Vr. 
taufcn.] 

2^aufltii(j,  TO.  -3e§,  -cje.  candidate  for  baptism, 
[fr.  taufcu.J 

tailQeil,  intr.  be  of  worth  or  value  or  use, 
serve  tlie  purpose,  answer,  nict^t  juv  ©act)e 
— ,  not  be  relevant,  be  foreign  to  the  mat- 
ter,   [relat.  with  K.  douglity.] 

Sfluacuid)tS,  TO.  -s, -fe.  good-for-notlilng  fel- 
low,   llx,  tfluaen  and  mcl;t0.]  , 


tmiQliri),  ac^j.  (':r  adv.)  serving  the  purpose, 
serviceable,  fit,  useftil,  able.     [fr.  taujen.] 

2^nufllid)tcit,  /.  serviceableness,  fitness,  abil- 
ity,   [fr.  taucilid).] 

Xniimcl,  TO.  -l§,  -I.  reeling,  staggering,  gid- 
diness; Aejjce  intoxication,  wild  excitement, 
giddy  elation,  revelry,  ecstasy,  frenzy  :  in 
comp's,  mostly  root  fz/tainiu'ln.  ^tict^ci',  to.  in- 
toxicating cup.  ifUrl^,  VI.  dolphin,  =fleift, 
TO,  spirit  causing  giddiness,  mania.  =fllo4i, 
■n.  tumbler,  -^tcld),  m.same  as  sbed)cv.  srnuf(^, 
TO.  intoxication  with  giddiness,  [relat.  with 
E.  tumble.] 

tnmitelig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  reeling,  giddy,  [fr. 
3;aumel.] 

tflinucln,  intr.  reel,  stagger;  be  intoxicated, 
be  wildly  excited,     [fr.  Xauiuel.] 

Xoiimlev,  TO.  -vg,  -r.  one  who  reels  or  stag- 
gers; dolphin;  tumbler,    [fr.  tauiiielti.] 

Xail(d),  TO.  -^clH'g.  exchange,  barter.  =t)anber, 
TO.  barter,  exchange;  sbiillblcr,  to.  barterer; 
broker.  =Ulft,  /.  fondness  for  bartering; 
^llftifl,  adj.  given  to  barter  or  exchange. 
sttJCifC,  adv.  by  way  of  exchange. 

tan\d)bav,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exchangeable,  [fr, 
touid}en.] 

ttt«fd)Cll,  ir.  exchange,  barter,  [fr.  SEaufdj,  or 
vice  versa.] 

tm\(tltn,  tr.  deceive,  delude,  cheat,  disap- 
point, rejl.  be  deceived  or  deluded  or  dis- 
appointe:!.  tnufdjCllb,  delusive;  calculated 
to  deceive  one,  very  similar,  exactly  like. 

2:nnf(ficr,  to.  -vg,  -r.  (/.  -via.)  barterer.  [fr, 
taujd^cii.] 

Xouffbct,  to.  -r?, -r.  (/.  -rtu.)  deceiver,  de- 
luiter.    [fr.  tiiiifc^en.] 

Xmifd)fret,/.  -eten.  exchange,  bartering,  [fr. 
Jainotcv.j 

Xtiufrlbl'llfl,  /.  deception,  delusion,  illusion, 
cheating,  disappointment,     [fr.  tauiricn.] 

tonfcitii,  num.  -Dc', -te.  thousand,  iblatt,  n. 
MILFOIL,  yarrow,  sfa^,  =foIttfl,  adj.  thou- 
sandfold, -fxiff,  TO.  MiLLiPED,  scolopendra, 
=iol)rio,  adj.  of  a  thousand  years,  millknnial: 
baa  taufc  itidl^iiqe  SiinA^  the  millenium, 
=fiinftler,  to.  person  skilled  in  a  thousand 
difterent  things  or  up  to  a  thousand  tricks; 
magician,  conjurer.  muqI,  adv.  a  tbousand 
times.  ^frftoH/  =frbon(ftcn,  w.  pansy,  ama- 
ranth,   slueifc,  adv.  by  thousands:  flc.  etc. 

XoUKllbcr,  TO.  -xS,  -r.  thousand;  figure  mark- 
ing the  thousands,    [fr.  taujenC.J 

tonfcnbcrlct,  ivdetl.  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  a  thousand 
different  sorts,     [fr.  gen.  of  tau^ent.] 

touicubft,  num.  adj.  thousandth,    [fr.  tauten b.] 

5:oHfcubftcl  (-btbcil),  n.  -W,  -I.  thousandth 
part.    [fr.  taujeubi't  and  2:l)eil.] 

XnutolO^tc',/.  -I'cu.  tautology,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.]  • 

tautOla(iX\(fi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tautological. 

2:oucrnc  —  Stabcrue. 

1.  Xajkf  »"•  -%(^r  -je.  =  3:njc.  'OXbmxm,f.  re- 
gulation oi  assize,  tax»regulation;  scale  of 
fees.     sVOCXtt),  TO.  appraisement. 

2.  J^ttf,  TO.  -i;f^,  -jc.  yew.  ^taxint,  f  silver- 
leaved  fir-tree,    [fr.  Lat.] 

2;nra'tor,  m.  -xS,  -o'ren.    taxer,    appraiser. 

[Lat.]  [Lat.J 

tafe,f.  -en.  tax,  duty,  set  rate  or  price,    (fr, 
ta^Ctt,  -ircn,  tr.  tax,  rate,  appraise,  estimate, 

value,    [fr,  'Zaic] 

Xaf'xtex,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  =  Sifljator.    [fr.  tajtrcn.] 
Xaylnmfl,  /.  -gen.  taxation,  appraisement, 

estimate,   {fr.  tasireu. J 


Sa^8 


403 


SJcttfe 


3:aju3  =  2.  2as. 

3:cd&nif,  /•  technics,  sclenco  of  technical 
terms,     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

tetftnifd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  tecliiiJcal 

2:ctI)UOtogtc',  /.  technology. 

tcC&nolOfllW,  «<0'-  («"*  a^/w.)  technological. 

Xcbcuin,  n.  -mg.    Te-deum.     [Lat.  ] 

%ttX,  tccrij^t,  »•?'-'«  spelling  for  2  beer  c<c. 

5:eit]^,  m. -c{)C'?, -rlT.  pond,  ^fenftcr,  n.  open- 
ing in  a  pond  to  let  off  the  water,  4'\l\C,/. 
pond-lily:  etc.  etc.     [relat.  with  E.  dike.] 

2:cin,  m.  -gcfv  -!\e.  dough,  paste.  »rab, 
sriJblftca,  n.  jaorging-iron. 

tctfl,  o^O-  (or  at^u.)  mellow,  overripe,  [relat. 
with   Jetc}.] 

tetflll^t,  -ig,  a<0".  (or  adw.)  doajh-like,  doujhy. 
[fr.  Jetg.) 

Tctl  cfc.  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  Zhtil  etc. 

%tint,  m.  -t§,  -ii.  tint,  complexion,  color. 
[Fr.] 

2:cintitrc,  /.  color,  complexion,  tinctare. 
[Fr.] 

2:clcflrflinn!,  n. -mmc3,-!nnic.  telegram,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

'S:cUfiTa'p^,  m.  -p^cn,  -v^cn.  telegraph,  [fr. 
Gr.J 

tclCflro))Ijfrfn,  tr.  or  intr.  telegrraph. 

tclecratj^ifd),  adj.  (or  adv.)    telegraphic 

2:eIrflrnpJ)i'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  telegrapher. 

XcIcSfo'p,  w.  -po,  -PC.    telescope,    [fr.  Gr.] 

Xi\{t,f.  -en.  depression  on  a  surface,  little 
hollow,     [relat.  with  2:^fll.] 

2;c((cr,  m.  -v3,  -r.  plate.  -h\\^\<n,  aWj.  having 
flat  hoof^.  sfncd)t,  m.  dumb-waiter.  =lC(fcr, 
m.  parasite,  spunger.  ^nnfc,  /.  flat  nose. 
*tU^,  n.  napkin.  [fr.  Ital.:  relat.  with 
tally;  orig'ly  something  to  'cut '  on.] 

S:£flu'r,  n.  -i-g.    tellurium,     [fr,  Lat.] 

ttiUlxiii),  adj.  (or  adv.)    telluric,     [fr.  :tctlur.] 

Xempet,  m.  -li,  -I.  temple,  ^ortin-  adj. 
temple-like.  =biener,  ''n.  servant  of  the 
temple,  priest.  ={itcnft,  m.  divine  service 
or  worship,  ^finftc,  f.  portico  of  a  temple. 
»6crr,  m.  knight  of  the  temple.  Templar; 
'f)CXrm,adj.  of  a  Templar.  =f)of,  wi.  court 
of  a  temple ;  dwelling  of  the  knights  Tem- 
plar, iorbftl,  m.  order  of  the  Temple. 
:tau6,  ni.  sacrilege.  sflttfr,  w.  same  as 
s^crr.  sfrtjriubfr,  m.  one  guilty  of  sacrilege. 
■tatibe,  /•  consecration  of  a  temple:  etc.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

J^cmpcramc'nt,  n.  -teS,  -te.  temperament, 
temper,  -gsfcblcr,  m.  constitutional  fault, 
[fr.  Lat.] 

^^cilUJcrtttu'r,/. -ten.   temperatnre.    [fr.  Lat.] 

tcnipcrtlClt,  -icrn,  fr.  temper,  anneal,  qualify, 
ffr.  Lat.] 

Tctllplcr,  m.  -v9,  -V.  Templar,  knight  Tem- 
plar,   [fr.  Jempel.] 

Scnt^O,  n.  -0  or  D'g,  -eg  or -pi.  tempo,  time 
{in  THUS.),  de>?ree  of  movement;  movement 
(of  a  gun  at  command).     [Ital.] 

teniJJOrT'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  temporary,  [fr.  Lat.] 

2;cn&e'U)|,  /.  -\on.  tendence,  tendency. 
'pOi^t,  f.  didactic  poetry,     [fr.  late  Lat.] 

Syenite,  f.  -en.  thrashing-floor,  barn-floor, 
[relat,  with  ^anne.] 

STeno'r,  m.  -r§,  -re.  tenor;  tenor-singer, 
sfttmme,/.  tenor-voice,  tenor,    [fr.  Ital.j 

S^CJtorl'fi,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  tenor-singer. 

%t)l>\>\(Si,  m.  -*«,  -cfje.  carpet,  piece  of  ta- 
pestry, woven  cover  or  hangings.  =drfjcit, 
};  tapestry,    ?^onJ)Icr,  w,  deaier  in  carpets  1 


and  covers,      stijcficr,   -tolrfcr,  m.    carpet* 

manulacturer;      ;tDirferci,  /•  manufactory 

of  carpets,    [relat.  with  Sapcte,  'tapestry  '.] 
l^c'rbJittc,/. -en.  lurbot. 
2!frnii'n,  nt,  -nd,  -nc     term.  }imit,  Irxed  pe- 
riod.    =tijcifc,  adv.   by  terms,  upon  terms. 

[fr.  Lat.] 
Slcrminn'nt,  ■ni.-tcn,  -ten;  -nrluS,  m.  -S, -rii. 

mendicant  friar,     [fr.  Lat.] 
tcrntinircit,  intr.  go  a-begging,  beg  alms.   [fir. 

Lat.] 
tcnninni!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  by  terms,  In  terms. 

[fr.  aernitn.] 

Xerminoloflic',/.  temiinoloiy.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
tcrininoloniftft,   adj.    (or  adv.)        relating   to 

terminology,  technical. 
2:cr)jcntt'il,  -t^in,  m.  -n3.  turpentine,    [fr. 

Lat.-Gr.) 

Xcrrn'in,  n.  -n3,  -n8.  ground,  territory.  [Fr,] 
Xerrn'ffc,/. -en.  terrace.    2:crrnffcn:  =fbrnijfl, 

adj.  forming  a  terrace  or  terraces,  in  tei-- 

races.     :flfc,  tw.  white  olorer. 
tcrrnfftreit,  tr.  terrace,  form  into  a  terrace  or 

terraces,     [fr,  Fr.] 

Xcrri'uc,/.  -en.  tureen,  bowl.    [Fr.] 
tcrrltorin'l,  adj.  (oradv.)  territorial,    ^rcrl^t, 

n.  territorial  jurisdiction:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 
2:errUo'viiim,  n.  -mi,  -ien.    territory.    [Lat.] 
2'crrorl\'mn«',  m.  terrorism,  government  by 

terror.     [Lat.] 
2:crrorl'ft,    m.   -ten,    -ten.      terrorist,  esp'ly 

partisan  of  the  revolution  in  Frame  during 

the  reign  of  terror. 
!tcrtin,  /.  third  class  or  form  in  schools. 

[Lat.] 
"Jcrlio'ltcr,  «i.  -t8,  -r.    scholar  of  the  third 

class  or  form.    [fr.  3;ertia.] 
tertiji'r,  adj.  (or  ativ.)  tertiary,    --formntion,/. 

sgcfiirgc.  n.  etc  tertiary  formation.  |fr.  Lat.] 
l^txtic,  y.  -en.    tierce  (thrust    in  fencing); 

tierce  (succession  of  three  cards);  tierco  (in 

mus.).  [fr.  Lat.] 
Xrrj,  =jc,  =3tc,  =  3:citte. 
ttx^tro'i,  m.  -13,  -le.  pocket  pistol,  [fr.  Ital.] 
Xcr«tt,  n.  -m,  -tte.  ter/etto.  piece  of  music 

in  three  parts,  trio.    [fr.  Ital.] 
!i^cftnmc'nt,  «.  -tC'?, -te,  testament,  will ;  co- 
venant,   Testament.      ^frfUnflC,  f.  supple- 
ment to  a  testament  or  will,  codicil.   =frtf, 

m.  testamentary  heir,     =ffilf(ftct,  rn.  forger 

of  a  will.    =mfld)cr,  m.  testator.    >\d)xtibn, 

m.  one  who  draws  up  a  will, 
TcftantcntS:  =nu§rifl)tcr,  w.  executor  (of  a 

will),    serbffinmjl,./'.  openina-  of  a  testament 

or  will.      ^ttcrfillf^cr,  m.  forger  of  a  will. 

=0Crfitni!1tfl,    /.    testamentary    disposition. 

=»oUftrc(fcr,  'looU^itbcx,  m.  executor  (of  a 

will),     [fr.  Lat.] 

tcftniiiflltn'rifd^,  same  an  teftanient;frt». 
tcftnnicntiicf),  adj.  {or  adv.)  testamentary,  by 

will.    [fr.  ieftament.] 
I'cftn'tor,  m. -t3, -otc'rcn.  testator.     [Lat.J 
Xcfta'trtF,  /.  testatrix. 
tm'M,  m. -i$, -\n,  testicle,   [fr.  Tat.] 
tcfttrrn,  intr.  leave  a  testantent  or  will.    (r. 

dispose  by  testament  or  will;  testify,  verify. 

[fr.  Lat.] 
Tcfttrtr,  m.  -t8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  testator  or  tcB- 

tatfix.    [fr.  teftiren.] 
2;ctro-  (Greek  tetra,  'four')  in  words  like  cor* 

responding  words  in  Engl. 
teitcr,  etc.  etc.,  rec't  spellirgfor  iheviev  etc. 
2;cufe,/.-«n,  depth,    [relat.  with  tief. J 


«cufcl 


404 


ihciUu 


Seilfct,  m.  -13,  -I.  dPTil.  «tnafete,  adj.  devilish, 
diaoolical,  infernal. 

S:ci!fcl«i :  --amt,  n.  diabolical  office.  ^Banner, 
tn.  banisher  or  castei'-out  of  devils,  exorcist; 
sbanncxci,/.  exorcism,  sbtfdjwbrcr,  same  as 
rtanncv.  =6cftic,  /.  devil's  beast,  infernal 
creature,  hellish  brute.  =l)Iumc,  /.  star 
flower,  -bxaut,  f.  hag,  witch,  sbnit,  /. 
hellish  or  satanic  bruod,  devilish  crew, 
fbicttcr,  »t.  devil's  minister,  deuiouolater. 
sbirilft,  in,'  worship  of  the  devil  or  evil 
spirits,  denionolatry.  sfliidjt,/.  St.  John's 
wort.  =tU)Cln,  vi"  Bermudas.  M«noc,  'fcrl, 
m.  devil  of  a  boy  or  fellow.  :finl),  n.Jig.  har- 
dened sinner.  »fimft,  /.  diabolical  art.  sor- 
cery. :lct)ie,  /.  demonology.  sluft,  /.  dia- 
bolical pleasure,  hellish  lusf^  ^lueilfd^,  m. 
devil  ol  a  man  ;  n.  termagant.  =i)fcrb,  n. 
dragon-fly.  trcic^j,  n.  hell.  =ftrcill>,  m.  dia- 
bolical trick,  ifiij^tifl,  odj.  possessed  by 
the  devU.  sJCUfl,  n.  infernal  stufl",  devilish 
tricks,     [fr.  Gr.  diabolos.] 

X^eilfclct,  /.  -eten.  devllishness,  devilish  or 
diabolica'l  act  or  trick;  miserable  affair, 
[fr.  teufeln.] 

teilfcl^nft,  same  as  teiifclifcfc. 

XenfcUii,/.-tnnen.  (female) devil,  [fr.  2:euTeI.] 

tciifcUid),  adj.  (or  adv.)  devilisli,  diabolical, 
infernal,    [fr.  Steufel.] 

XcufI  =  a:eutel. 

teur  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  tl)eur  etc. 

X^euto'ne,  m. -en.  Teuton  (ancient  German), 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr. ;  prob'ly  orig'ly  relat.  with 
teutfc^.] 

tcutonifd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  Tentonic. 

lciitf(ft  =  Deutfc^. 

Scft,  m.  -te^,  -te.  text;  (mus.)  words,  etncm 
ten  —  lefcn,  give  one  a  (severe)  lecture  or 
lesson.  sfiJjnft, /.  text-hand:  double  pica. 
=toortc,  pi.  nords  of  the  original,   [fr.  Lat.J 

2:ejtu'r,/. -ren.  texture,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Stjol,  w. -US,  -alcx(orpoet.-a\c).  dale,  val- 
ley, vale,  dell,  ju  — c,  downwards  ;  down, 
gu  — c  fasten,  go  down  stream.  =cin,  sciits 
VoatU,  adv.  into  the  valley.  =fo^rt,  /•  trip 
down  stream ;  journey  in  a  valley.  =Bet)hnflC, 
n.  shelving,  slope  of  a  mountain  or  hill, 
^grunb,  m.  valley  bottom  or  depth,    sfidngp/ 

/.  same  as  ;9el)ancje;  =tjdltoifl,  adj.  shelving, 
sloping,  slcutt,  i>l.  inhabitants  of  a  valley. 
=IiUc,  /.  Illy  of  the  valley.  AmvH,  adv.  to- 
irards  the  valley.  staCQ,  m.  road  through 
the  valley. 

XWtt,m.-x9,  -V.  (German)  dollar,  tlialer 
(about  73  cents  or  three  shillings). 

Xt)an,  m.  -neg,  -ne.    thane,    [fr.  E.] 

S^^nt,  /.  -ten.  deed,  act,  action;  exploit, 
FEAT;  FACT,  in  ter  — ,  in  fact,  indeed,  ouf 
frifcl}cr  — ,  in  the  very  act,  in  the  deed,  sfte* 
filer,  /.  desire  to  aihieve  great  deeds.  =6e= 
ftflllb,  m.  matter  or  state  of  the  fact.  =6cUJCi^, 
m.  proof  by  fact,  active  proof,  sfrnft,  /■ 
energy;  ^fliiftifl,  adj.  energetic,  sfitn&ifl, 
adj.  known  by  fact,  notorious.  =foi^e,  /. 
matter  of  fact,  fact,  actual  occurrence; 
=  ffll1^lirl^,  adj.  tounded  on  fact,  matter-of- 
fact,  actual.  sf|!^nit»t(?,  adj.  guilty  (of  a 
deed).  iUm0nbt,pl.  matters  of  fact,  facts. 
X^ntcn:  »brnnfl,  m.  ardent  desire  to 
achieve  great  deeds  or  actions,  impulsive 
ionging  for  exploits.  =Io8,  adj.  inactive, 
idle,  stuff,  /.  same  as  S^^atbegter.  stcitft, 
sit)oU,  adj.  rich  in  deeds,  eventful,  active. 


fruitful,  sftltrm,  m.  storm  of  deeds,  rush 
of  events,  stirring  course  of  acts  and  re- 
sults,   [fr.  t^un,  'do'.] 

t\iat,pret.  ind.  o/timn. 

X^dter,  rn.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  doer,  author, 
perpetrator,    [fr.  Sl^at.] 

t^dtifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  active,  stirring,  busy, 
efficient;  in  comp's,  doing,    [fr.  2;^at  ] 

SljOttflfcit,/.  activity,  efficiency,    [fr.  t^fttig.] 

tijdtlitft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  actual,  in  deed  or  fact, 
founded  upon  fact;  aggressive,  violent 
[fr.  Stbat.] 

Xi}dni(liUit,'f.  violence,    [fr.  t^atlid).] 

Sbau,  m.  -aueo,  -aue.  dew.  =bcfc^t,  adj. 
dew-besprinkled.  ^ntnbc,  /.  dew-worm. 
'XSQtn,  m.  drizzling  or  dewy  rain.  =fd)lflfi, 
m.  fallen  dew,  dew;  sf(I)ldnio>  adj.  moist 
with  dew,  bedewed,  sfd^uarrc,/.  corncrake, 
landrail. 

X^oUr  in  comp's,  see  2.  tf)aucn. 

1.  tftnucn,  inlr.  (impers.)  dew.     [fr.  Stl)au.] 

2.  tboutn,  tntr.  thaw.  Xljou :  =H)cttcr,  -n. 
thawing-weather.     =ti)tnb,  "*.  thaw-wind. 

t^auic^t,  -ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dewy.     [fr.  Sbau.] 

X^CO'tcr,  wi. -rei, -r.  stage,  scene  of  action; 
theatre,  play-house.  »bi(^tcr,  m.  dramatic 
poet.  sljelJ^,  m.  stage-hero;  ranting  actor. 
'UbtXl,  TO.  theatrical  life  or  proft-ssion.  ^nta* 
Icr,  m..  scene-painter,  sftiirf,  n.  piece  for 
the  stage,  play,  drama.  sUJCffll,  n.  theatri- 
cals,    sjettd,  m.  play-bill.    [fr.  Gr.] 

tbetitronfcft,  adj.  (or  adv.)     theatrical,  scenic. 

jtbcbnmfcb,  adj.  (or  adv.)    Theban,  of  Tliebes, 

Xtjcbcn,  n.  -n«(.    Thebes. 

Xbec,  TO.  -c'eg,  -c'e.  tea.  s^nunt,  m.  same  as 
sftvau*.  sbrett,  n.  tea-board,  tea-tray,  sflcs 
fellfd^flft,  /.  tea-party.  =fonne,  /.  tea-pot. 
'^djaiC,/.  teadish.  ftrniK!^,  m.  tea-plant. 
sjCUfl,  n.  tea-things,     [fr.  Chinese.] 

Xbcer,  TO.  or  n.  -le.  tar.  -brcnncrct,/.  manu- 
factory of  tar.    stoitnc,/.  tar-barrel. 

tftceric^t,  -ifl,  aclj.  (or  adv.)  tarry,  tarlike. 
[fr.  %l}en.] 

Xt)eibina  (-bttnfl),  /.  -gen.  trial,  judgment, 
agreement;  speech  in  defense  of  a  person; 
idle  talk.  [fr.  Slogebing,  from  Sag,  '  day,, 
diet',  and  QDing,  'cause,  dispute'.] 

Xbcil,  TO.  or  n.  -\ik,  -le.  part,  division,  sec 
tion,  deal;  portion,  share;  part,  volume, 
tome:  party,  side.  —  net)men,  take  part, 
PARTICIPATE,  be  interested,  sympathize, 
jum  — ,  in  part,  partly,  gro^cn  —  c§,  in  a 
great  measure,  gro^ten  ^3,  for  the  most 
part,  cinem  1511  —  U'evben,  fall  to  one's  share, 
be  bestowed  on  or  vouchsafed  to  one.  ic^ 
meines  — e§,  I  for  my  part;  as  for  me.  sbc= 
griff,  TO.  partial  notion  or  idea.  =ncno^, 
't)ahex,  TO.  participator,  part-owner,  sharer, 
partner.  =no^niC,/.  participation,  interest, 
sympathy.  »nc^mcnb,  adj.  participating, 
sympathizing,  interested.  snebmer,  ni. 
sharer,  partaker,  participant,  interested 
person,  accomplice,  jnebmunfl,  /•  same  as 
sna^me.  stoclfc,  adv.  in  part,  partial,  in- 
complete, sjatilung,  /  payment  in  part: 
etc.  etc. 

tbcilbttr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  partible,  divisible,  [fr. 
t^eilen.l 

Sbf  tlborfcit,  /.  capability  of  being  parted  or 
divided,  divisibility,    [ir.  tl)eilbar.] 

tifeU(tftn,  TO.  -n§,  -n.  small  part,  particle,  [fr. 
abeil.] 

t^etlen,  tr.  make  into  parts,  divide,  separate, . 


t^eirett 


405 


Zfivane 


sever;  deal,  share;  share  in,  participate, 
partake  ol.  reji.  divide  itself,  be  divided, 
split,     [fr.  3:t)Cil.] 

S:i)cilcr,  »i.  -ro,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  divider;  sharer; 
divisor,    [fr.  l^etlen.] 

S:iicilfrct,  /.  -cien.  (in  contempt)  dividing, 
sharing,    [fr.  Sl^eiler.] 

tUcilbnft,  -tifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  participant,  par- 
taking, sharing,     [fr.  2:t)etl.J 

Xljcinjnftiflfeit,  /.  participation,  partaking, 
sharing,     [fr.  t^eil^afttg.] 

st^cilifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  (such  or  so  many) 
parts  or  grades,     [fr.  2;^cil.] 

tljeilS,  adv.  partly,  in  part.  [adv.  gen.  of 
Xbcil.] 

2:i)ciluii9,/. -gen.  division,  parting,  dealing; 
partition,  separation. 
SbcidiUflS:  softc,  /.  deed  of  partition. 
»flltei>,  n.  divisional  member.  =Unie,/.  line 
of  division,  dividing  line.  -Ttacl,/.  rule  of 
division,  ^ittidl,  m.  line  of  division,  mark  of 
separation,  suxtimbc,/.  same  as  -atte.  »Bcr= 
trofl,  w.  treaty  of  partition,  sjo^l,  /.  divi- 
dend,   [fr.  tbeilen.] 

Xitd'it,  -mmii  =  'Deifl,  -SmuS. 

IttcU,/-  -en.  desk.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

X^fnm,  n.  -a"§,  -ata.  theme,  matter  of  dis- 
cussion; essay  or  composition  (at  school), 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Xt)tm\e,f.  the  Thames. 

X\}tO'  (from  Greek  theos,  '  God ')  in  words 
nearly  similar  to  corresponding  words  in  Engl.  : 
as,  sfticee,/.  theodicy.  =frfltic,  /.  theooracy. 
jJo'fl,  m.  -gen,  -gen.  theolo^tian.  »fOl)l>,  in. 
-p&en,  -p[)en.  theosophiNt:  etc.  etc. 

2:6cotc'Mt,  n.  -in«,  -me.  theorem,    [fr.  Gr.] 

2:i)corctifcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  theorist. 

tljcorctifd).  adj.  theoretical. 

S:J)Coric,/.  -i'cn.  theory,    [fr.  Gr.] 

2:ftero»)fiJtif,  -J)ic',/.  thernpeutics.     [fr.  Gr.] 

X^crmc,  /.  -eu.  thermal  spring,  watering- 
place,     [fr.  Gr.] 

Xftermomc'tcr,  n.  -rS,  -r.  thermometer,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

t\im,  -fe,  /.  -fc3  or  -fen.  thesis.     [Gr.] 

X^cffo'Iicil,  n.  -u8.  Thessaiy  (country  of 
Greece). 

t^cffnlif(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Thessallan,  pertain- 
ing to  Thessaly. 

2:^effaIoni(f),  n.  -cfjS.  Thessalonica  (town  of 
Macedonia). 

J^^cffnlonicr,  m.  -xB,  -x.  Thcssalonian,  native 
of  Thessalonica. 

Xt)tti9,/.  Thetis;  fig.  ocean.    [Gr.] 

tljcuer,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dear,  beloved,  valued, 
precious;  costly,  expensive,  dear,  bod)  unb 
— ,  solemnly,  bie  — e  ^fit,  the  dearth  or 
famine. 

X^cucrc,  /.  deamess.  high  price;  dearth, 
famine,  scarcity,    [fr.  tbeucr.] 

X^eucrtjcit,  -fcit,/.  same  as  3;i}ciiere. 

tljcucrli(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  solemnly,  [fr.  tScuer.] 

t^cueril,  intr.  grow  dear.  tr.  make  dear.  [fr. 
tl)euer.] 

!l:f)cucrunfl,/.  -gen.  dearth,  famine,  scarcity, 
[fr.  t^cucvn.] 

thcitr  etc.  =  t^euet  etc. 

2:i)cu'rfl,  m.  -geS,  -ge.  theni^ist,  magician, 
[fr.  Gr.] 

X^eiirfiic'.  /.  theargy  (magic  pretending  to 
operate  by  celestial  means). 

!it)icr,  m.  -vc8,  -ve.  animal,  creature,  beast, 
brute,   quadruped;   (sport.)  doe,  female  of 


the  red  deer,  ^fi^nlid^,  adj.  like  an  animal 
or  brute.  =onlctUllfl,/.  worshipping  of  ani- 
mals. =ort, /.  species  of  auiuials;  ^nrtifl, 
adj.  like  an  animal  or  brute.  =or;^cnci=ie^re, 
sarj^euei^liuift,  /.  veterinary  science  or  art. 
-urjt,  TO.  veterinary  surgeon.  =bcitt)rci6uU8', 
/.  description  of  animals,  zoography. 
sMcnft,  TO.  worshipping  of  animals,  iflartcit, 
TO.  zoological  garden  or  park;  menagerie. 
'QatUlMQ,/.  race  or  kind  of  creatures,  animal 
species.  iQtxmliC,  n.  picture  of  animals. 
sflfftoU,/.  animal  form  or  shape,  sljnufii,  n. 
s^Of,  TO.  menagerie,  slcnncr,  to.  zoologist. 
sfrei?,  TO.  zodiac.  sfunUc,  »Icf)rc,/.  zoology. 
=Icl)CU,  n.  animal  life.  =ntnlcrci,/.  painting 
of  animals.  =)jflonjc,/.  zoophyte.  jqunlcrf4, 
/.  cruelty  to  animals.  :rci(tj,  adj.  abound- 
ing in  animals,  srctt^,  n.  animal  kingdom, 
sftcin,  TO.  animal  stone,  zoolite.  ^luortcr, 
in.  keeper  of  a  menagerie.  ;U»clt,/.  animal 
norld.  stucfcit,  n.  auimal  nature.  :iuo(f, 
TO.  panther.  [E.  deer,  which  lormeriy  sig- 
nified 'animal '  in  geueral.] 

S^icri^en,  n.  -n6,  -n.  auimaluule,  little  ani> 
mal.    [fr.  a:l)icr.] 

tMcr&ttft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  animal-like,  animal, 
brutish,    [fr.  Iljier.] 

Xiiitrtftit,  f.  animal  or  brutal  nature,  [fl:. 
S^icr.] 

H)lerif(ft,  adj.  (or  adr.)  animal,  bestial,  brutish. 
[fr.  iL^ier.J 

X:i)On,  TO.  -nc8.  clay.  »art{fl,  adj.  clayish, 
clayey.  ;6U&,  n.  figure  or  image  of  clay. 
=erde,  /.  clay,  argillaceous  earth.  sOruilD, 
TO.  clayey  soil. 

Iftbltcrn,  aty.  (or  adv.)  of  clay,  clayey,  earthen., 
[fr.  Vc,m.)  ' 

tftOMtl^t,  -t(l,  a^j.  (or  adv.)  clay-like,  clayey, 
[fr.  j.i)m.\ 

1.  XiiOV,  n.  -re?,  -re.  door,  gate,  gateway, 
broad  arched  passage  for  men  and  vehicles. 
'\al)Vt,f.  same  as  -we^.  sflUflCl,  to.  wing  or 
door  of  a  gate.  »flcl&,  n.  gate-money,  ^^litcr, 
TO.  gate-keeper,  spfortc,  /.  -^jfortrfjCH,  n. 
wicket,  small  door  in  a  gate,  sticflcl,  to. 
bar  of  a  gate.  =((l)Uc^cr,  to.  porter.  =ftubc, 
/.  gate-keeper's  lodge.  ma(l}ttr,  =UJortcr,  to. 
gate-keeper.  -UJCfl,  to.  gateway,  broad 
arched  passage  for  men  and  vehicles; 
porch;  gate  (the  suspended  framework). 
-VOdt,  adj.  very  wide.  =30U,  to.  toll  or  duty 
(given  at  the  gate). 

2.  Xf}Or,  TO.  -ven,  -ven.  fool,  dolt,  simpleton. 

3.  XtfOt,  TO.  -r§.  Thor  (goi  of  the  storm  and 
thunderbolt  in  Norse  mythology). 

ttjiJrcit,  intr.  act  foolishly,  play  the  fool.  [fr. 
2.  %\)0X.] 

XifOVf)eit,f.  -tin.  folly,  stupidity,  foolish  act. 

[fr.  2.  2:^01-.] 
t^brid^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  foolish,  stupid,  silly. 

[fr.  2.  Zl)ox.] 
Xljbrin,  /.  -nncn.   (female)  fool  etc.    [fr.  2. 

Zi)ox.] 

2:i)racicn,  n.  -n8.  Thrace. 
Xiitm,  TO.  -ne§,  -ne.  train-oil,  blubber.  sf{f«j^, 

m.  blubber-tish.     [old  trdn,  '  drop  '.] 
X^rdn^cil,  «,  -nS,  -n.   tear;  fig.  drop.    [fr. 

3;^rane.] 
Xl)xme,/.-en.  tear.  XWdntn:  »nMne, n.  weep- 

iug  eye.    =D0(^,  'u.  torrent  of  tears.   -i)tot>,  n. 

bread  eaten  in  sorrow,   sbrilfe,/.  lachrymal 

gland.   ;fcu(^t,  adj.  moist  or  wet  with  tears. 

MlJij),  TO.  'flutlj,  /•   '8«&,  »»•  torreat  or  flood 


Sl^vHtte 


406 


Sim0'i6ett9 


of  tears.  sUer,  »locf,  culj.  tearless,  ^^quiut, 
/.  fountain  of  tears,  sftront,  m.  flood  or 
stream  oi  tears.  sUoU,  auj.  tearful;  lament- 
able. =U)ciDC,  /.  weeping  willow,  [reiat. 
with  ^hl^xi,  •  tear  %  ana  witli  il^ian,  '  truiu> 
oil '.] 
t^rtincil,  inir.    run  with  tears,  weep.     [fir. 

tljrnuid)!, -Iflj  adj.  (orodt7.)like  train-oil,  con- 
taining tram-oil,  greasy,    [fr.  3;l;ian.J 

Scroll,  m.  -iu0,  -lie  or  -mn.  throne.  s6cftci= 
fl«lifl»./-  accession  to  the  throne.  =!bcU)Cli)Cr, 
VI.  pretender  to  the  throne,  scrbf,  »i.  prince 
hereditary,  heir  apparent,  -folflC,  /.  suc- 
cession (to  the  throne),  -.folflcr,  »t.  '-fOlOCs 
rill,/,  successor  (to  the  throne),  :^tl)tnielr 
m.  canopy,  baiuachin.     At\)tn,  n.  fief  of  the 


«creech-owl.  ^fo^UC,/-  v.nno,  weather-cock. 
=vvtt),  fc/?.  high  as  a  tower,  very  high, 
towering.  ^Ijiiffr,  »'•  keeper  of  a  tower, 
jailer*^  ^flto^f,  m...  steeple-knob.  =fral)C,/. 
jackdaw.  =iiiciftcr,  wi.  master  or  keeper  of 
a  tower  or  prison  =fpi^C,  /•  spire  (of  a 
church);  top  of  a  tower.  ^Bcrlicj^,  n.  dun- 
geon ^in  a  tower).  '\3ia6)i,  /•  tower-guard, 
^ujnrt,  =H)artcr,  =U)otl)tcr,  w.  warden  of  a 
tower;  jailer,  sjinne,/-  pinnacle  of  a  tower, 
[fr.  Lat.  turris.] 

Xt^iirmcften,  ».  -ng,  -n.  little  tower,  turret. 
Ifr.  St^unn.l 

t^lirnifll,  inir.  tOTrer  up,  rise  high.  ir.  pile 
up,  build  high,  provide  with  towers,     itr. 

%y\)'mcin,  m.  -nS,  -nc.  thyme,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 


crown.    iinuD,  wi.  usurpatton;     --vanbct,  m.  Ziaxa,  f.    tiara,   triple  crown  (of  the  pope) 


usurper.    srci)C,/.  speech  from  the  throne. 

*U)Ctl)tr,  savie  as  ^bewcvbev.    [ir.  Lat.-Gr. J 
t^roiKll,  intr.  sit  on  a  throne,  be  enthroned. 

[fr.  aijron.] 
S^ucr,  111.  -x§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  doer;  pretender. 

[fr.  il;an.J 


[fr.  Gr.] 
iibet,  n. -tg.  Tibet. 
Jibcto'ncr,  to.  -vei,  -r.    Tibetan,  native  of 

Tibet,    [fr.  Slibet.] 

titictontfd),  adj.  {or  adv.)  Tibetan,  pertaining 
I   to  Tibet,    [fr.  Sibet.] 


»tljHCrct,/.  (contempt.)  doing  or  acting  or  pre- j  tirf,  inlerj.  ticlt !  as  noun,  2td,  m.-cfc§, -de. 


tending,     [fr.  a;l;uer.J 

t^uHt^  =  tfjunlid}. 

«t()Uin,  orig'ly  power,  rank:  now  only  a  suffix 
(E.  -dom).  from  it  the  denqm.  stl)iiniCln,  trUr. 
have  an  excessive  love  for  what  ts  expressed 
by  the  prefixed  noun;  uhence  further  ;t^JiniC= 
Uitf-  i'tttmiltv,  m.)  excessive  love  (lover)  of 
what  is  expressed  by  tue  prufcxed  noun. 

t^lin,  O.  tr.  do,  perlorm,  effect,  execute; 
make;  put.  itdr.  act,  behave,  atiect  or  pre- 
tend to  be;  carry  on,  conduct,  ivipers. 
matter;  be.  53ui;e  — ,  repent,  gut  — ,  be  of 
use,  BENEFrr;  behave  properly,  fccjc  — , 
pretend  to  bo  angry,  cue  cinantcr  (bou  ein= 
ont'er)  — ,  do  apart,  open,  extend,  spread 
out.  —  olji  cb,  act  as  if,  make  believe,  pre- 
tend, um  cirtaH  ju  —  jeln,  make  something 
a  matter  of  consequence,  make  an  ado  or 
to-do  about  something,  c^  ift  fcavuin  gctban, 
it  is  done  for,  it  is  lost.  cS  tl)ut  utcl)t^,  it  does 
not  matter,  e^  t^ut  9ictb,  it  is  necessary. 
"Xlnm,  doing,  performing;  acting,  conduct. 
—  unt>  Saffcn,  actions,  whole  conduct. 

Si^unfiid^,  wi.  -jcl;cg,  -ftte.  tunny-tiKh. 

ttJHlUid),  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  done, 
FEASIBLE,  practicable,    [fr.  tl)un.J 

%^iittl'x(i)U'\t,  f.  FEAbiBiLiiY,  practicableness. 
[fr.  l^uulid).] 

^t)iix(t),  f.  -en.  door,  tor  bet-—,  before  or 
outside  the  door;  near,  at  hand,  nut  lev  — 
tn§  §au3  fallen,  be  blunt  or  unceremonious 
(about  somethiuK),  appear  suddenly  and 
inopportunely,  blurt  out  something,  san= 
flCl, /.  hinge  of  a  door,  ^bcfdjlnfl,  to.  door- 
plate,  handle,  sfclti,  n.  pane  or  square  of  a 
door,  sfliijiel,  to.  fold  of  a  folding  door, 
sl^iiter,  to.  doorkeeper.  :\6)mtiie,f.  door-sill. 
stDdrtcr,  TO.  doorkeeper:  etc.  etc.   [relat.  with 

%f)CX.] 

%i)\\XQan,  TO.  -au8.      Turgoria    (canton  of 

Switzerland). 
Xljiirinfltit,  n.   -n8.     Thuringia   (region  of 

Central  Germany), 
tbiiriufliic!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Thuringlan. 
2:^uvm, »/(.  -mesS,-iirnie.  lower;  spire,  steeple; 

tower  as  prison,  dungeon;  {at  chess)  castle, 

rook,      'flvtio,  odj.    tower-like,    towering. 

»tou,  m.  building  of  a  tower.      >eulc,  /. 


gentle  touch;  mark  of  being  touched  or 
damaged,  spot;  whim.  =tntf,  ^nterj.  ti(k- 
tacli,  pit-a-pat.   [imitative  word.] 

tldfll,  mtr.  ticli,  click,  tr.  touch  gently. 
[It.  ticf.] 

tiff,  adj,  (or  adv.)  deep,  low,  profound. 
'(iUflifl,  adj.  hollow-ojed.  s&ctoCflt,  adj. 
deeply  agitated.  ^blnit,  adj.  dark  blue. 
■=6lirf,  TO.  deep  look,  sharp-sightedness,  pe- 
netration, sftcnfcnb,  avj.  deep-thinking, 
penetrating,  profound,  -flnilfl,  to.  draught 
(of  ships).  =:runb,  adj.  concave,  ^fiim,  to 
penetration,  profundity;  deep  meditation, 
gloomy  thoughtfulness.  melancholy;  4in« 
mHj,  adj.  penetrative,  pro  10 unci,  oeep;  en- 
gaged in  deep  thought,  meditative,  melan- 
choly. -uatCX,  adj.  profoundly  low,  deep 
down. 

XkUff'  -fn-  depth,  profundity;  deep  place, 
depth,  abyss,    [fr.  Itcf.] 

ticfcn,  tr.  deepen,    [fr.  ticf] 

2:iCflei,  w.  -le*,  -I.  small  earthen  or  iron 
kettle  for  boiling,  skillet,  stew-pan;  cru- 
cible; platen.  =tl)0n,  «».  potters  clay, 
[like  ^iigcl,  from  Lat.  tegula.] 

Xkx  etc.  etc.,  rec't  spelling  J'or  jl}icr  etc. 

Xiflcr  (Sicfier),  to.  -v^,  -r.  tiger.  =ortin,  adj. 
tiger-like.  =flCJltO,  adj.  spotted  like  a  tiger, 
sloftc,/.  panther,  tiger-cat.  ^^jfcrb,  n.  spot- 
ted horse;  zebra.  =U)Olf,  »«.  spotted  hyena; 
etc.    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

2:iflcrtn,/.  -nnen.  female  tiger,  tigress,  [fr. 
atgev.] 

tioenfc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tiper-like.    [fr.  Stger.} 

tiocrn,  tr.  make  spotted  (like  a  tiger), 
speckle,    [fr.  Stiger.] 

tilflbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  extinguishable,  re- 
deemable,   [fr.  ttlgen.] 

2:il0l>ttrfcit,/.  redeemableness.    [fr.  tilgbcr.] 

lilflcn,  tr.  annul,  put  an  end  to,  blot  out, 
extinguish,  wipe  out,  extirpate. 

J^iiflltnfl,  /.  annulling,  blotting  out,  extin- 
guishing, extirpation.  SUnimn^J  =fon&,  "'• 
-foffc,  /.  sinking  fund.  =flcrirl)t,  sttibunal, 
n.  court  of  cassation.  »ftO(f,  «».  sinking 
fund.    [fr.  tifgcn.] 

TxUc  =  %uUc. 

X'mo'i\)cn§,  ^n.  Timothy. 


3!iiicttt'r 


407 


i0»n 


^'mctn't,  /.  -ren.  tincture ;  infusion,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

X'lnc,/.  Stnd&cn,  n.  dbir.  or  dim.  o/S^rtfiine. 

%ittU,f.-in.  ink;  tint,  tincture  (of  paint- 
ers), inter  —  fi^en,  be  in  a  sad  pickle. 
Xtntcn :  =ortig,  adj.  like  ink,  inky.  =6ciUeI, 
m.  ink-bag  (of  the  cuttle-fish),  sfo^,  n. 
inkhorn,  inkstand.  ;fif(^,  m.  cuttle-nsh. 
*ftt(i)Ct,  m.  ink-horn.    [fr.  Ital.-Lat.] 

linti^t,  -i0,  04/.  {or  adv.)  like  ink,  inky.  [fr. 
ainte.] 

%\pt>,  "*•  -PPcSf  -PPe-  tap,  pat,  gentle 
touch  with  something  pointed;  spot,  [imi- 
tative.] 

ti^pcln,  tr.  dot,  point,     [fi*.  tippcn.] 

ti^pcn,  tr.  tap,  touch  gently;  dot.  [fr.  ittpp.] 

2:icobe,  /.  -€n.  tirade,  strain  of  censure. 
[Fr.] 

Xirflifleu'r,  m.  -ti,  -t,  skirmisher,  tiraiUear, 
rifleman.     [Fr.] 

Xlidf,  rn.  -fc^eS,  -f^e.  table;  board,  meal, 
dinner,  ben  —  berfen,  lay  the  cloth,  ubet 
(bet)  — ,  at  table,  ^cinen  —  I)abcn,  board. 
©otteS  — ,  Lord's  supper,  -auffa^,  =beftt^, 
m.  table  service,  sbeftctf,  n.  knife  and  fork. 
»btrfc,/.  table-cover.  =bc(fer,  w.  one  who 
lays  the  cloth;  hence  waiter,  servant;  but- 
ler. sfIofd()C,/.  decanter,  sfreuub,  «i.  table- 
flriend;  parasite.  <0tliet,  "•  grace,  •flclb, 
n.  board-wages.  ^geno^,  m.  table-com- 
panion, fellow-border,  messmate.  »fegcn, 
m.  grace.  =mt,/.  meal-time,  dinner-time, 
■jeug,  n.  table-linen.  [£.  dish,  disk,  from 
Lat.  (Gr.)  discus.]  [tifc^cn.] 

tifc^ein,  intr.    sit  and  chat  at  table,     [fr. 

tlfl^en,  intr.  serve  the  table,  prepare  the 
table;  sit  at  table,  dine,  feast,    [fr.  3:i)c^.] 

Xi\iiiitt,  m.  -xi,  -r.  joiner,  cabinet-maker. 
sgCfeU,  m.  journeyman  joiner.  «^ail&ttJCtf, 
n.  joiner's  trade.  »Ietm,  m.  glue.    [fr.  SiW.J 

2;if^fcrct,/.-cien.  cabinetwork,  [fr.  Sifdiler.] 

tifd^tcrn,  intr.  do  joiner's  work.    [fr.  Stifc^Ier.] 

2:ita'n,  m.  -n8  or  -nen,  -nen.  Titan,  giant : 
titanium.   [Gr.] 

tltonift^,  a^j.  (or  adv.)  titanic,  gigantic,  [fr. 
Stitan.] 

Xittl,  m.  4S,  -I.  title;  claim.  .§!««,  n.  title- 
page.  ;but!^ftobe,  m.  capital  letter,  -fiirft, 
m.  titular  prince.  »liH)fer,  n.  frontispiece. 
'lo9,  adj.  without  title,  .fud^t,/.  inordinate 
desire  of  or  mania  for  titles;  jfii(^)tl0,  adj. 
having  a  mania  for  titles,  ^toefen,  n.  titles 
and  what  relates  to  them.    [fr.  Lat.] 

tltcln  =  tituliren.   [fr.  3;itel.] 

titula'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  titular. 

X'itulotu'r,  /.  -ren.  titling;  titles. 

tituliren,  tr.  title,  call,  style. 

S:oflft,  m.  -te8,  -te.  toast.    [Engl.] 

Sobaf  =  Sabaf. 

to6en,  intr.  rage,  storm,  bluster,  rave.  tO» 
benb,  raging,  tempestuous,  boisterous. 
S06  :  »fU(l^tj/.  madness,  insanity,  delirium; 
sfiili^tlfl,  adj.  raving,  insane,  delirious. 

%tbn,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  noisy  fellow, 
blusterer,   [fr.  toben.] 

XoWtii,  m.  Toby. 

Xot^ter,  /.  -od^ter.  daughter,  slinb,  n.  daugh- 
ter's child.  slitd^C,/.  filial  church,  chapel 
of  ease.  4anb,  n.jig.  colony;  ^iaai\\(f)j  adj. 
colonial,  sinann,  m.  son-in-law.  ;redgt,  n. 
daughter's  right  or  title,  sf^rod^c,/.  daugh- 
ter-language, sftoot,  m.  colony,  fftobt,  /. 
colony  town. 


Xdd^tcr:  «nnftoIt,  sft^utc,  /.  girls'  school  or 
seminary. 

X'6<Sittx^txx,  Atxn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  daughter. 
[fr.  Joc^ter.] 
tiitl&tcrlt(5»  «47'    ipr  adv.)    daughterly,     [fir. 
SEoc^ter.] 

2;o(6terft^aft,/.  daughtership.  [fr.  SEod^ter.] 
2;ol),m.  -te§,-be.  death,  decease,  bet  fc^njarie 
— ,  the  plague,  auf  ben  —  fifeen,  be  impri- 
soned for  a  capital  crime,  ein  9JJann  etc.  be3 
—eg,  a  dead  man  etc.  =dl)nlill^,  adj.  death- 
like. 'fiiUifl,  adj.  heritable  (liable  to  pay 
a  tax  on  the  decease  of  the  tenant),  sfc^tie, 
/.  mortal  feud.  =fcinb,  m.  mortal  enemy; 
«fcinl)f(f)oft,  /.  mortal  enmity.  :Irnuf,  adj. 
sick  unto  death,  critically  ill.  sfiiuDC,  /. 
mortal  sin. 

Xohtix  ^aitflfl,  /.  agony  or  pangs  of  death; 
mortal  anguish  or  fright.  sanjfijJC,  /.  an- 
nouncement of  a  death.  »nrt,  /.  manner 
of  death  or  dying,  sbldffc,/.  deathly  pale- 
ness, sfotl,  m.  case  of  death,  death,  de- 
cease, demise.  =fcicr,  /.  =fcft,  n.  funeral 
feast  or  obsequies;  anniversary  of  a  per- 
son's death,  ^furi^t,/.  fear  of  death;  mor- 
tal fWght.  sflcfonfl,  m.  funeral  hymn  or 
dirge.  =Ioo?,  n.  fatal  lot,  death,  snot^,  /. 
peril  of  death;  deadly  pains.  »poft,/.  news 
of  death.  =f4llflfl»  '"•  man-slaughter,  mur- 
der; sft^Iijflcr,  rn.  man-slayer,  homicide, 
'ftof ,  m.  death-blow,  mortal  blow.  «fttofe, 
/.  capital  punishment,  punishment  by 
death,  sfttctl^,  m.  death-blow.  =urt^cil,  n. 
sentence  of  death,  death-warrant.  rOor» 
6ote,  m.  harbinger  of  death,  stijunbe,/.  death- 
wound, 
tobl-,  =  t5tl-. 

tO(ti)t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dead,  deceased,  lifeless  : 
as  noun,  Xobt,  m.  f.  dead  or  deceased  per- 
son; n.  that  which  is  dead,  ffl^lag,  >f^la> 
gcr,  same  as  Jobe^f^lag,  -ftgcr. 

Xo(b)tett:  =orfcr,  m.  field  of  the  dead,  bury- 
ing-ground,  church-yard.  «(i^nli(tl,  adj. 
deathlike.  =aflcin,  adj.  quite  alone,  somt, 
n.  service  or  mass  for  the  dead,  requiem, 
sonjcige,/.  »ani^clfler,  m.  registry  of  deaths, 
necrology,  sba^re  (=ba^r),  /•  bier  of  the 
dead,  bier,  tbcfldllgnifi,  n.  funeral,  burial, 
obsequies.  =bein,  «•  bone  of  a  dead  person; 
coUect'ly,  dead  men's  bones.  sbcf^tDlJrer, 
m.  necromancer;  -bcft^lUJJntnd,  /•  necro- 
mancy. sbilb,n.  picture  of  the  dead,  sbitter, 
m.  person  that  invites  to  a  funeral,  'blaff, 
sbleill^,  adj.  deadly  pale,  livid;  =bloffC,  /. 
deadly  paleness,  sbtutltc,  /.  flower  for  the 
grave;  marigold.  «blH9,  n.  register  of 
deaths,  obituary,  serfd^eimmfl,  /.  apparition 
of  the  dead.  =crttetfer,  rn.  awakener  of  the 
dead;  Jig.  Christ,  sfarbc,  f.  color  of  death, 
lividness;  sfarben,  -farbifl,  adj.  having  the 
color  of  a  corpse,  livid,  sfctcr,  /.  -feft,  n. 
feast  or  solemnity  in  honor  of  the  dead, 
funeral  rites,  obsequies.  sgcOct,  n.  prayer 
for  the  dead.  :(jcIoutC,  n.  death-knell,  ^gc* 
Icit,  n.  funeral  escort.  =flcriiftc,  n.  scaffold 
on  which  a  corpse  is  exposed  to  view. 
=flCfoug,  m.  funeral  hymn,  dirge.  ^Qt\px'd<tf. 
n.  dialogue  of  the  dead.  «gIorfe,  /•  funeral 
bell.  sflrdbcr,  rn.  grave-digger,  sexton, 
sgruft,/.  vault  for  the  dead,  t^anb,/-  hand 
of  the  dead;  death-like  hand.  .bow^»  "•  dead- 
house;  house  of  mourning  ;  Jig.  coffin. 
«^emb;  n,  winding'Sheet,  shroud,      ftait, 


tcWt 


408 


aorf 


adj.  cold  ag  a  corpse,  deathly  cold,  sfittcl, 
m.  '.lltib,n.sameas  i})emt).  ifIO0C,/.lamen 
tation  lor  the  dead,  dirge,  sfojif,  m.  death's 
head;  skull.  >lox\>ex,  m.  dead  body,  corpse 
«lran3,  m.  wreath  or  chaplet  for  the  dead 
=UftC,  /.  registry  or  list  of  deaths,  obi 
tuary.  »niorfd),  m.  funeral  march,  sinufi!, 
/.  luneral  music.  sOjjfer,  n.  sacrifice  offered 
for  the  dead,  funeral  sacrifice.  =rffliftcr,  n 
same  as  shfte.  =rci^,  n.  realm  of  the  dead 
XiatUx,  m.  judge  of  the  dead,  sfoltier,  m 
embalmer  (of  the  dead),  jfjtiau,  f.  inquest 
on  a  dead  body,  coroner's  inquest:  ^fd^ouct, 
m.  coroner,  sftifl,  adj.  silent  as  the  grave; 
sfttUc,/.  silence  of  death.  =tnfl,  m.  AIL 
saints-day.  »urne,  /.  funeral  urn.  -^toattfe, 
f.  guard  or  ivatch  with  a  corpse,  stongen, 
m.  hearse.  stDCit,  /.  world  or  realna  of  the 
dead,  ^tournt,  m.  canker  in  the  mouth 
»JflM,  /•  number  of  dead,  mortality.  »ju0 
m.  funeral  procession,    [relat.  with  SEob.] 

to(b)ten,  tr.  put  to  death,  kill,  slay;  mortify 
intr.  commit  murder,    [fr.  jobt.] 

lo(&)tcn^flft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  deatli*like,  cada- 
verous,   [fr.  tobt.] 

to{t>)ti\(tf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  deadly,  mortal,  fatal, 
[fr.  tobt.] 

5:oii(t)lii^felt,  /.  state  of  being  mortal  or 
deadly  or  fatal.    [fr.tobtU^.] 

So(b)tunB,/- putting  to  death,  killing;  mor 
tification.    [ir.  tobten.] 

Sof  =  Stuff.  [Lat.] 

2;opfl»/' -flfn-  toga  (loose  Roman  garment) 

ioUe'ttC,  /.  -en.  toilet;  dressing-table 
-n^Iunft,  /.  art  of  the  toilet  or  of  dress:  etc. 
[Fr.] 

Zotaitx,  m.  -x9.  Tokay«wine. 

tolera'nt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tolerant,    [fr.  Lat.] 

XoUxa'nu.  f.  toleration,  tolerance.  «ei)ict,  n. 
edict  of  toleration. 

toleriren,  tr.  tolerate. 

XsiiX,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mad,  crazy,  frantic; 
excited,  raging,  ungovernable,  infuriated; 
odd,  whimsical,  auf  etreag  —  fcin,  be  mad  af- 
ter or  about  something,  sbreift,  adj.  fool- 
hardy. s^au9,  n.  mad-house;  bedlam; 
•\iivA\tt,  m.  bedlamite;  inmate  of  a  mad- 
house, slo^lf,  TO.  violent  or  hotheaded  per- 
son, madcap,  slfirner,  fl-  India  berries. 
«fraut,  «.  madwort,  hemlock,  sliil^n,  adj. 
fool-hardy,  rash,  audacious;  sfUtjn^cit,/. 
foolhardiness,  rashness,  temerity,  sfintt, 
OT.  madness;  ^finttta,  adj.  mad,  crazy. 
»fU(ftt,  /.  madness,  insanity.  -.>miX%,  f. 
raving  madness.  [E.  dull,  dolt  (Ags.  dol, 
•crazy').] 

totten,  -em,  intr.  rage,  be  distracted,  play 
the  madman,    [fr.  toQ.] 

3;oBfteit,/.  -ten.  madness,  craziness,  frenzy, 
rage;  oddity,  crazy  trick,  mad  performance, 
whimsy,     [fr.  toll.] 

2:o'l^ntfi^,  m.  -f(t)C5,  -fdte.  Hungarian  foot- 
soldier;  clumsy  or  awkward  fellow;  large 
dog.     [fr.  Hung.] 

t'iXtftX,  TO.  -\i,  A.  clumsy  fellow,  clown, 
[fr.  Dutch  for  2)orfer  (fr.  Slorf),  '  villager  '. 

'Zoi^tXtX,/.  -eten.  clumsiness,  doltishness. 
[fr.  tolpeln.] 

tBlpeUt,  intr.  behave  in  a  clumsy  manner. 
blunder,  in  comp's,  tr.  make  a  fool  of.  [tr. 
Stolpel.] 

tiil))if|]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  clumsy,  awkward, 
doltish,    [fr.  Xolpel.] 


1.  2;oit,  TO.  -nc8,  -one.  tone,  sound;  accent, 
stress  of  voice;  tune,  melody;  tone, 
fashion;  tint,  shade.  l)alber — ,  semitone, 
ben  —  angeben,  set  the  fashion,  guter  (feiner) 
— ,  politeness.  sflnflclJCr,  "i.  leader  of  the 
tone  or  fashion.  =ort,/.  tone,  key,  musical 
mode.  sfoU,  m.  cadence,  ^folflc,/.  =nang, 
TO.  succession  of  tones;  tune,  melody, 
sfunbig,  aOj.  versed  in  music,  sfimft,  /. 
music;  sliiltftlcr,  to.  musician,  sleljre,  /. 
diatonic  scale,  gamut.  AQii,  n.  sound- 
hole  (of  a  flute  etc.).  AQi,  adj.  soundless, 
unaccented,  sllio^,  n.  measure  (in  music), 
time;  quantity,  sljtcifter,  to.  musician, 
virtuoso,  -ntcffimfj,  /.  prosody.  ^fO^Iuf, 
TO.  cadence,  sf^tiiffel,  m.  key,  clef.  =fc$cr, 
TO.  composer  (of  music),  'fc^uitfl,/.  com- 
position or  arrangement  (of  music).  iftUtf, 
n.  musical  piece,  air.  *fl)lbe,  /•  accented 
syllable.  =tJer^(»Itnie,  n.  rhythm.  sacr= 
fc^unfl,/.  transposition  of  accent,  ^toiffett^ 
fc^aft,  /.  science  of  music.  =3Ctl1^cn,  «. 
(music)  note;  accent,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

2.  Son,  rec't  spelling  for  St^on. 

tbnen,  intr.  sound,  resound,  be  sonorous  or 
loud,  tune.  tr.  cause  to  resound,  sound 
forth,  give  tone  to,  tune,  toncnb,  resound- 
ing, sonorous,  loud;  sonant,    [fr.  1.  Son.] 

tOltent,  loniJl^t,  -ig,  rec't  spelling  for  t^onern  etc. 

^^tbnig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  (such  or  so  many) 
tones  or  sounds,   [fr.  1.  ion.] 

stdnigfeit,  /•  state  of  having  a  tone.  [fr. 
=tontg,] 

Xonnt,/.  -en.  tun,  cask,  barrel,  ton.  Ton* 
nen:  =banb,  «.  cask-hoop,  sge^nlt,  m.  tun- 
nage,  burden.  «gelb,  n.  tonnage,  -tna^,  n. 
tonnage.  »rclf,  to.  cask-hoop.  »ftflb,  to. 
barrel-stave,  stvetfe,  adj.  by  tuns  or  barrels, 
[fr.  L.  Lat.] 

Xonfu'r,  /.  -ren.  tonsure,  shaven  crown. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

tonfurtren,  tr.  shave  the  crown  of.  [tr. 
SConfur.] 

Zona's,  TO.  -fc8,  -fc.  topaz,    [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

Xo^f,  TO.  -feS,  -opfe.  pot,  vessel;  top,  whir- 
ligig. sBfi^e,  /.  potashes.  =becfel,  to.  pot- 
lid.  'Quitx,  TO.  prying  person.  toi)X,  n. 
handle  of  a  pot.  =pfloiue,  /.  »fletoHrf>«,  n. 
plant  growing  in  a  pot.  ^fd^erbe,  /.  pot- 
sherd. 

Xd^ifcr,  TO. -r8, -r.  potter,  iflrteit,/.  potter's 
work.  ^txbe,jr.  potter's  clay,  sgefflbirr,  =8Mt, 
n.  potter's  ware,  pottery,  s^anbtorrl,  «. 
potter's  trade,  -.f^eibe,  /.  potter's  wheel, 
^^tboit,  TO.  potter's  clay,  plastic  clay,  ^toaaxt, 
f.  potter's  ware,  pottery,    [fr.  SEopf.] 

2;b>ferei,/.-eien.  pottery,  [fr.  Stopfer.] 

tb^jfcrn,  cu^.  (or  adv.)  earthen,  clayey,  [tr. 
Stopf.] 

Xo'pit,  /.  art  of  applying  arguments,  ar- 
rangement  of  words,  topic,    [fr.  Gr.] 

tO))t{^>  «^/'  {or  adv.)  topical. 

XopOQxap^,  TO.  -p^en,  -p^en.  topographer,  [fr. 
Gr.] 

Xo^JOflto^^ic*,/.  -t'en.  topography. 

tOjJOflra^btfd),  adj.  (or  adv.)  topographical. 

topi>,  interj.  agreed  !  well  I  done  t    [fr.  I'r.] 

Xovii,  ni.  -ppe^,  -ppe.  top,  upper  end. 

Xo^pe,  n.  -e'S,  -6e.  toupet,  toupee,  lock  of 
hair  in  front,  [through  Fr.,  firom  Slopp, 
'topM 

XOX  (1.  2.)  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  1. 2.  3:^or. 

XoxU  TO.  -fe«,  -fe,  dry'turf,  peat.    >]bobett«  »». 


aorf 


409 


trandiitett 


turf-ground.  =cri)C,/.  turfy  soil,  sfcucr,  «• 
peat-fire,  ^feuetung,  /.  heating  with  turf. 
'tfaibt,/.  turify  heath,  marsh-heath.  slof}U, 
f.  peat-coal,  sftcd^cr,  m.  turf-cutter.  ^Jtegel, 
m.  brick-like  piece  of  peat. 

ITorfcI,  rn.  -l€,  -I.  wine-press,     [fr.  Lat.] 

torteln,  intr.  reel,  stagger,  stumble. 

2;orntflcr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  (soldier's)  knapsack, 
[perhaps  from  Hungarian. j 

torqiiireu,  tr.  or  intr.  twist,  torture.  [£r.  Lat.] 

2:ort,  m.  wrong,  injury,  tort.     [Fr.] 

Tovtdfeu,  n.  -ng,  -n.  tartlet,    [fr.  3;Drtc.] 

^oxtt,f.  -en.  tart,  cake.  Xortcit:  =6a(fcr,  m. 
tart-baker.  >teta,  in.  paste  for  tarts:  etc. 
[Fr.] 

2:ortu'r,/.  -en.  tortare,  rack,  torment,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

^0§,  m.  -fcS,  -fc.  same  as  3;Dfcn. 

tofcn,  intr.  make  a  loud  noise,  roar.  To\tn, 
roaring,  uproar,  tumult. 

Xo9ta'm,  n.  -aS.  Tascany. 

t0itam\6f,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Tuscan. 

tot  etc.  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  tobt  etc. 

tota'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  total,  complete.  sflnfter= 
ni9,/-  total  eclipse,  ^fumme,  /.  sum  total. 
[fr.  Lat.] 

tdtcn  etc.  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  tobten  etc. 

2;otoatot,/.  totality. 

^OUpitj  -pit,  n.  —  loppfi. 

2:our,/.  -rcn.  tour,  trip.    [Fr.] 

Sounft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  tourist. 

Xourn=,  see  Sturn=. 

tourniren,  tr.  turn  around;  go  around,  tarn. 
[fr.  Fr.] 

Srflb,  m.  -beg,  (-be.)  trot.    [fr.  traben.] 

^vaia'nt,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  lifeguardsman,  hal- 
berdier; satellite,  -n^^au^tmaitit,  m.  cap- 
tain of  the  lifeguardsmen.  -ttsflJtef,  »«. 
halberd,  [fr.  Ital.;  perhaps  orig'ly  from 
Germ,  and  relat.  with  traben.] 

trabeit,  intr.  trot. 

2:rober,  m.  -t8,  -r.  trotter,    [fr.  traben.] 

tCrobcr  =  SCreber. 

Xva(tft,f.-ten.  what  one  wears,  dress,  cos- 
tume, garb,  mode  of  dress,  fashion;  what 
is  carried,  load,  carriage,  course  (of  dishes), 
burden;  hence  what  one  is  pregnant  with  or 
full  of,  litter;  means  of  carrying,  carrying 
pole,  yoke  (for  pails),  eine  —  ^Jrugel,  asound 
drubbing,    [fr.  tragen,  'carry  '.] 

Irai^teit.  intr.  have  one's  mind  full  or  ab- 
sorbed (with  anything),  aspire,  long,  strive, 
endeavor,  einem  nac^  bent  «eben  — ,  attempt 
one's  life.     [ft.  3;ra(^t;  or  fir.  Lat.  tractare.] 

XxaHiUt,  m.  -ti,  -r.  one  who  endeavors  or 
makes  an  effort,  aspirer,  aspirant,  candi- 
date,   [tr.  tra^ten.] 

trdf^tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bearing;  gen'ly  big  with 
young,  pregnant,    [fr.  Strat^t.] 

^ttod&tiflfeit,/.  pregnancy,    [fr.  trii^tig.] 

"Sroctome'iit,  n.  -teg,  -te.  treatment;  pay.  [£r. 
Lat.] 

^rnctfl't,  m.  -US,  -te.  treaty;  tract,  [fir.  Lat.; 
E.  tracUt*.] 

trotltren,  tr.  treat,  regale,  entertain,  [fir. 
Lat.] 

Itrobttlo'n,/.  -nen.  tradition,    [tr.  Lat.] 

trobltione'U,  a<Hj.  (or  adv.)  traditional. 

ttof,  pret.  ind.  of  treffen. 

Swfl'f,  m.  -fg,  -fg.  traffic,  trade,    [fr.  Fr.] 

Stofif  oiit,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  one  engaged  in  traJDBc. 

ttofiriten,  tr.  or  intr.  traffic,  trade. 

XXttfi'  in  amp's,  see  tvagen. 


ttagbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  borne  or 
carried  or  worn,  portable,  supportable; 
fruitbearing,  fruitful,  fertile,  [fr.  tragcn.] 

2:ragbflrfeit,/.  portableness,  quality  of  being 
wearable;  fertility,    [fr.  tvagbar.] 

2!rafle,  /.  -en.  frame  on  which  any  thing  is 
carried,  litter,  hand-barrow;  yoke;  womb, 
matrix  (of  animals):  in  some  comp's  option, 
with  2ra9=,  which  constUt.    [fr.  tragen.] 

trdge,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inert,  inactive,  indolent, 
lazy,  slothful.    [Ags.  trag.] 

tragen,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  carry,  bear,  bring; 
wear;  sustain,  endure,  support;  bear  (as 
young  or  Iruit),  produce,  yield;  carry  (of 
shot),  reach,  refl.  dress;  wear,  last,  ©orge 
— ,  take  care  (of),  auf  beiben  2lc^jcln  — ,  act 
the  double-dealer. 

Xvaa :  snltor,  m.  portable  altar,  .oft,  m. 
fruit-branch,  ^auge,  n.  fruit-bud.  ^haiftC, 
f.  hand-barrow,  litter.  :ba(fen,  m.  support- 
ing beam,  ^banb,  n.  carrying  girth,  strap, 
braces,  suspenders;  sling,  ^bauitt,  tn.  carry, 
ing-pole,  litter-bar.  sbett,  n.  portable  bed; 
he7ice  litter,  palanquin.  =efel,  rn.  pack-ass. 
sftitjig,  adj.  capable  of  bearing,  s^imtnel, 
m.  canopy;  baldachin.  *^oIj,  n.  supporting 
beams;  yoke;  fruit-branch,  sioi^,  «.  yolte. 
-luofae,  /.  fruit-bud,  germ.  »forb,  m.  port- 
able basket,  hamper,  sfrflft,  /•  capacity  of 
bearing;  port,  tunnage.  s^feiler,  m.  sup- 
porting pillar.  =^foftcn,  m.  post  (in  a  wall), 
stiemett,  »♦.  strap  (for  carrying  things  by); 
pi.  main-braces  (of  a  coach).  =fa(f,  m,.  ma- 
trix (of  animals).  ;fnttel,  m.  pack-saddle. 
» Jeff  el,  m.  portable  chair;  hence  sedan  chair, 
litter.  =ftubl,  wt-  fame  as  ^fcffcl.  >ftii^e,  /. 
prop,  supporter,  sjcit,  /.  bearing-time  (of 
animals).  >jtoetg,m.  fruit-branch.  [E.dran, 
drag.] 

Xroger,  -iiger,  m.  -v9,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  bearer, 
carrier,  supporter,  wearer,    [fr.  tragen.] 

Xrdgerei,  /.  -eien.  frequent  carrying,  [fr. 
Stroger.] 

Srdgpeit,/.  inertness,  laziness,  idleness,  in- 
dolence,   [fr.  tvage.] 

Xro'gtfer,  m.  -jg,  -r.  tragedian;  tragic  poet. 
[fr.  Gr.] 

trogicomlfJ^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tragi-comlcal. 

trogifl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tragic,  tragical. 

trdgifl,  same  as  tr&c^tig.    [fr.  tragen.] 

tt'dQliaf,  acij.  (or  adv.)  bearable,  supportable. 
[fr.  tragen.] 

Xragbbe.  m.  -en,  -en.  tragedian. 

Xragd'biaitt,  m.  poor  tragedian. 

irogd'bie,  /.  -ten.  tragedy.  2;ragbblen«f<>icler, 
m.  tragedian,  tragic  actor:  etc.  [fr.  Gr.] 

ttaiUt  (Xroaie),/.  -en.  trellis,  lattice.  [Fr.] 

Xrain,  m.  -\\€,  -ng.  train  (of  cars,  artillery, 
etc.).  [Fr.] 

XxaU:  corr'n  0/ JEraitle  in  =wcrf ,  n.  trellis  or 
lattice- work ;  balustrade. 

troflent,  -dUern,  intr.  hum  a  tune.  tr.  sing, 
[imit.:  'sing  tra-la-la'.] 

Xram,  m.  -meg,  -ime.  beam,  rafter. 

Xroin)!,  m.  -peg,  -pe.  tramp,  heavy  step. 

Xrani^el,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  clumsy  or  clownish  per- 
son, [fr.  trampeln.] 

tromvein,  intr.  trample,  stamp,  [fr.  trampew.] 

tramjjeit,  intr.  tramp,  stamp,  [fr.  SEramp.] 

Xram^Ier,  m.  -rg,  -r.  one  who  tramples  or 
stamps,  trampler.  [fr.  tiampetn.] 

Xran  =  a^ran. 

txaudfvctn,  tr,  cut  up,  carre.  [fr.  Fr.] 

18 


Stanbelei 


410 


Sltaunt 


Xtanbelti,/.  -eien.  toying,  trifling,  [fr.  tran= 
t>nn.] 

tron&el^aft,  ad^.  (or  adv.)  toying,  trifling,  [fr. 
trinbeln.] 

trdubcln,  intr.  toy,  trifle,  dawdle. 

Sidnblcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  trifler.  [fr. 
tranbeln.] 

S:rdnc  etc..  trinen,  tronic^t,  rec't  spelling  for 
3;t)rane  etc. 

%xant,  m.-feS,  -&nfc.  drink,  beverage,  potion, 
decoction,  sgclb  =  SCttntgelb.  sojjfcr,  n. 
drink-oifering,  libation.  =ftcucr,  /.  tax  on 
liquor,  maltage.    [fr.  trtnfen.] 

troitl,  pret.  ind.  of  trintcn. 

'txtiw.tt,  f.  -en.  watering-place  (for  animals); 
watering,   [fr.  tranJen.] 

tronfcn,  tr.  give  to  drink,  water;  suckle, 
nurse;  fill  with  water,  soak,  saturate, 
drench. 

2:ronf:  »fa§,  «•  watering-tub.  srinne,  /. 
«ttOB,  rn.  watering-trough,  [causat.  of  trim 
fen.] 

Xxmi'  (Lat.  'across,  over')  in  words  similar 
to  corresponding  words  in  Engl.:  as,  3alp'lttl\(if, 
adj.  transalpine.  »atlontif«]^,  adj.  trans- 
atlantic, sititt,  adj.  transitive.  s^Jfltcnt,  adj. 
transparent :  as  noun,  n.  -teg,  -te.  transpa- 
rency; transparent  picture;  festive  illumi- 
nation. =i)ott,  TO.  -teg,  -te.  transport;  s^or= 
tircn,  tr.  transport,  bring  over :  etc.  etc. 

Xtapt'h  «•  -je^/  -je;  'liinm,  n.  -mS, -ten. 
trapezium,   [fr.  Gr.] 

Sr(»5p<),  TO.  -ppg,  -ppe.  trap,  basalt,  [akin  with 
Strcppe,  which  see.] 

1.  %xappt,  f.  -en.  foot-step;  footprint,  [fr. 
trappen.] 

2.  %xap)ft(  TO.  -en,  -en.  bustard  (bird). 
txap)ftltt,tntr.  trample;  patter,  walk  pitapat. 

[fr.  trappen.] 

ixapptn,  intr.  tread  noisily,  stamp.  [E.  obs. 
trape;  relat.  with  trampen,  'tramp'.] 

Sroffa'nt,  -feat,  to.  -ten,  -ten.  drawer  (of  a 
bill). 

Xxaiia't.m.  -ten,  -ten.  drawee  (person  drawn 
on),    [fr.  Ital.] 

Irofftten,  intr.  or  tr.  draw  (a  bill  of  exchange). 

Sraffircr  =  SCrafiant.  [fr.  tvaffiven.] 

trot,  pret.  ind.  of  treten.  [Ital.] 

Xrotte,  /.  -en.  draft,  bill  of  exchange,    [fr. 

Srau,/.-aucn.  marriage-ceremony;  wedding 
present:  in  comp's,  mostly  root  of  tvauen. 
'tiUax,  TO.  marriage-altar.  »6rtef,  to.  certifi- 
cate of  marriage.  s0c6ii^r,/.  soelb,  «.  mar- 
riage-fee. =rin(j,  TO.  wedding  ring.  =ft:^a^, 
TO.  dowry,  portion,  efcj^cin,  to.  certificate  of 
marriage,    [fr.  traucn.j 

Xxaube,  f  -en.  bunch  of  grapes,  grape;  ra- 
ceme. S^roubcn :  =a6foIt,  to.  husks  of  grapes. 
»tt<)fcl,  TO.  pome-apple.  »nrtig,  adj.  in  clus- 
ters, grape-like,  sbccrc,  /.  grape.  =formiB, 
adj.  clustery,  grape-like,  sljijlfc,/.  grape- 
skin,  slefc,  /.  grape-gathering,  vintage; 
sicfer,  TO.  grape-gatherer,  vintager,  tmug, 
TO.  confection  of  grapes,  srcil^,  adj.  abound- 
ing in  grapes,  sfaft,  to.  juice  of  grapes, 
wine,  sfd&ug,  to.  grape-shot,  sftotf ,  to.  vine, 
'tretcr,  to.  treader  of  grapes.  stDonb,/.  wall 
covered  with  grape-vines,  sj^eit,  /•  time  of 
gathering  in  the  grapes,  vintage. 

ixanhxa,  adj.  (or  adv.)  clustered,  clustery;  in 
comp's,  having  (such)  grapes,    [fr.  Svaube.] 

txatibiiHf,  adj.  (or  adiv.)  cluster-like.  [fr. 
SCraufce.] 


trauett,  intr.  {with  dat.)  trust  to,  have  con- 
fidence in;  confide,  tr.  marry,  join  in  wed- 
lock, rejl.  trust  one's  self,  venture,  dare. 
%xan'  in  comp's,  see  SErau.  [E.  obs.  trow; 
also  relat.  with  true,  trcu.] 

Xroucr,/.  mourning,  sorrow,  grief,  aflBiictionr 
sign  of  mourning,  black,  in  comp's,  gen'ly 
mourning  etc.,  funeral:  ew  ebegdngnt^,  n. 
funeral,  ^bilb,  n.  emblem  of  mourning  or 
sadness,  sftiubc,/.  mourning-band.  -Mxlt, 
f.  weeping-birch.  =6Ittf,  to.  mournful  look, 
sfiotf^nft,/.  mournful  (sad)  tidings ornews. 
strict,  TO.  letter  of  condolence;  letter  an- 
nouncing a  person's  death,  sfiiij^nc,/.  scaf- 
fold; (poet,  fig.)  earth,  sforfel,  /.  funeral 
torch,  sfafl,  TO.  mournful  case  or  accident, - 
gen'ly  death,  decease.  =feft,  n.  funeral  feast. 
sflor,  TO.  mourning-crape,  -(jebanic,  to.  sad 
or  dismal  thought,  ^gebtd^t,  n.  mournful 
poem,  elegy;  funeral  poem.  sflCfolflC,  n. 
followers  of  a  funeral,  mourners.  igefii^I, 
n.  sad  or  mournful  feeling,  sflcift,  to.  me- 
lancholy mind.  =gcldute,  n.  tolling  of  the 
church  bells  on  the  death  of  a  person, 
funeral  knell.  =(jcleit,  n.  same  as  ;gcfDtgc. 
sgeriift,  n.  stately  tomb,  monument  of  sor  • 
row.  sflcfang,  m.  mourning-song;  funeral 
hymn,  dirge,  sflcft^it^tc,/.  mournful  tale. 
sfleUJanb,  n.  same  as  sfleib.  =I)OU^,  n.  house 
of  mourning.  sflaflC, /.  lamentation,  sflcib, 
n.  =fleibUlt0,/.  mourning  dress,  garb  of  af- 
fliction, sieutc,  pi.  mourners,  funeral  at- 
tendants, slicb,  w.  ■sflTOcas  sgefang.  ^max^dir 
to.  funeral  march,  sniut^,  to.  sad  or  me- 
lancholy mood,  melancholy;  =nuitttfl,  adj. 
melancholy,  sad.  s^jo^icr,  n.  black-edged 
paper.  '\>0\t,f.  sad  tidings,  t^ju^,  to.  mourn- 
ing dress  or  ornaments.  srciJe,  /.  funeral 
speech  or  sermon,  sfji^lofl,  to.  mourning 
stroke,  peal  of  sorrow,  toll.  f\p\^,  n.  tra- 
gedy; sf^jicI'Ortifl,  adj.  tragic;  <^\\i\eUbWtX, 
TO.  tragic  poet,  tragedian.  =t)ofl,ad;.  mourn- 
ftil.  sttogen,  to.  funeral  car.  stDCtbC,  /. 
weeping  willow.  s^uQ,  to.  funeral  train  or 
procession,  [perhaps  relat.  with  E.  dreary, 
or  with  Ags.  dreosan,  '  fall  down  '.] 

txantxn,  intr.  mourn,  grieve,  lament;  be  in 
mourning.  Xraucmb,  as  noun,  mourner, 
[fr.  arauer.] 

Xraufe,  /.  -en.  water  dripping  or  running, 
from  a  roof;  eaves,  gutter,    [fr.  trieten.] 

troufein,  intr.  drip,  trickle,    [fr.traufcn.] 

troufcn,  -aufcn,  intr.  or  tr.  drop,  drip,  fall  iu 
drops;  let  down  in  drops,  shower. 
2:rauf:  -Hh,  n.  shower-bath.  -baH),  n- 
coping  of  a  wall,  drip.  =fo^,  n.  rain-water 
tub.  '-na^,  adj.  dripping  wet.  -rinite,  /. 
house-gutter.  srij^re,  /.  gutter-pipe  or 
spout,    sftein,  TO.  gutter-stone,    [fr.  triefen.] 

trauttc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  intimate,  cordial,  fami- 
liar; cosy,  snug.    [fr.  trouen.] 

X^raulid^leit,  /•  intimacy,  cordiality,  fami- 
liarity; cosiness,  comfortableness,  [fr. 
tvaulid).] 

X^rouin,  TO.  -meg,  -iume.  dream,  revery,  vis- 
ion, sougtcjjer,  TO.  interpreter  of  dreams. 
»6ilb,  n.  vision  of  a  dream,  dream-vision, 
phantom,  illusion,  sbcuter,  to.  interpreter 
of  dreams;  sbcuterct,  ^bcutung,  /.  interpre- 
tation of  dreams.  sgcfiUbC,  n.  same  as  sbilt). 
sgeffd^t,  n.  dream-vision,  sight  seen  in  a 
dream.  »ttoII,  adj.  ftill  of  dreams.  »lpclt,/^ 
world  or  realm  of  dreamSi 


ivantnett 


411 


ttttt 


it'dumtn,  intr.  or  t7\  dream:  be  in  a  revery! 
fancy,  imagine,  mit  tiaumte,  I  dreamed- 
[fr.  a-.raum.J 

•Jroumtr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rut.)  dreamer;  vis- 
ionary,   [fr.  triumen.J 

!l!roumcrci,/.  -eien.  dreaming,  reverie;  dream, 
vision,  idle  fancy,  chimera,    [fr.  Straumer.] 

trdumerift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dreamy,  dreamlike, 
as  in  a  vision,  visionary,  chimerical,  [fr. 
Slraumcr.] 

troiint^nft,  same  as  traittneriy(^.     [fr.  3:rautn.] 

trauit,  interj.  truly  !  in  faith  I  forsooth  1  [cor- 
rupt, from  in  treuen,  'in  truth  '.] 

Sraurcr,  m.  -rS,  -x.  (/.  -tin.)  mourner,  [fr. 
trauern.j 

Irnurig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  mournful,  sad,  me- 
lancholy, sorrowful,  doleful;  wretched,  [fr. 
3;rauer.] 

Il^railriglcit,  /•  -ten.  sadness,  melancholy, 
heaviness  of  spirit,  grief,     [fr.  tvanrij.] 

iiciufc^cn,  intr.  pour  down,  rain  hard,  pelt, 
[relat.  with  Ags.  dreosan,  '  fall  down  '.] 

Iraut,  adj.  (or  adv.)  beloved,  dear,  inti- 
mate, cosy,  snug,  as  noun,  beloved  object, 
sweetheart. 

"Srautt^eit,  n.  -n8,  -n.  beloved  object,  sweet- 
heart,    [fr.  trout.] 

2:rautet,  n.  -I§,  -l.    same  as  'Xrautdfen. 

^tanttftit,  f.  state  of  being  dear  or  beloved, 
[fr.  traut.] 

XxauwiQ,/.  -gen.  nuptial  ceremony,  joining 
in  wedlock,  marriage,  wedding;  nuptial 
benediction.  XrouuuoS:  'tndf,  n.  marriage 
register.  =!oftcn,  pi.  marriage-expenses; 
marriage-fees.  stOfl,  m.  marriage-day.  [fr. 
trauen.] 

2:raBeme',/. -i'cn.    traresty.    [fr.  Lat.] 

troocftiren,  tr.  travesty,  burlesque. 

^vtbtt,  pL  husks,  grains;  ground  malt. 
[E.  draflf.] 

Ircden,  tr.  drag,  haul,    [relat.  with  tragen.] 

ttrcff,  m.  -ffeg,  -fje.  hit,  stroke,  blow;  fit  or 
appropriate  remark,  n.  club  (at  cards). 
:f(]$u9,  ^>  sbot  that  hits  the  mark.  ffr. 
treffen.] 

irtffeit.  O.  tr.  or  intr.  hit,  strike;  fall  upon, 
befall,  affect,  concern;  fall  in  with,  meet, 
And;  hit  upon,  make  (as  preparation,  re- 
gulation, etc.);  hit  upon,  guess;  imitate. 
intr.  come  upon  one,  occur,  happen;  hit 
the  mark  or  spot,  succeed,  perform  well. 
2^reffcn,  encounter,  combat,  engagement, 
battle,  line  of  battle.  trcffeitJj,  hitting, 
striking,  forcible,  to  the  point,  appropriate, 
telling.     [Ags.  drepan.] 

2^reffer,  m.  -xi,  -r.  one  who  hits  the  mark; 
prize,     [fr.  treffen.] 

trcfflitft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  excellent,  admirable, 
worthy,  choice,  [fr.  trefjcu,  '  meet  expecta- 
tion, succeed'.] 

S;rcffltt^fctt,/.  excellence,  admirable  quality, 
[fr.  trefpi^.] 

ittiittt,  O.  tr,  drive,  impel,  urge  on,  move 
forward;  carry  on,  perform,  exercise,  do; 
force  (in  gardening);  refine  (metals  etc.); 
fashioh  with  raised  work,  emboss,  chase. 
intr.  i).  or '\.  drlTC  along,  drift,  move  on; 
drift,  shoot  forth,  push  on,  grow,  germi- 
nate; thrive;  ferment,  in  bie  (Snge  — ,  re- 
duce to  straits,  press  hard,  auf'^  ftuperfte 
— ,  carry  (bring)  to  extremes.  e§  tretbt,  it 
is  urgent  or  pressing.  gctricBeo,  driven, 
impelled;  embossed,  chased,  wrought. 


^rcib ;  =ci5,  n.  drift  ice,  floating  ice.  ifian9. 
n.  hot-house,  forcing-house.  =io0i),/.  chase 
where  the  game  is  driven  to  certain  places. 
=Iroft,/.  impulsive  force.  =ntittcl,  n.  incen- 
tive; cathartic.  =ofeu,  »i.  refining  furnace, 
sfanb,  m.  drift-sand,  shifting  sand, 
sfto^cl,  m.  goad.  =tDCB,  n.  drift-way,  road 
for  cattle. 
Xreibe :  ^bctt,  n.  hot-bed,  forcing  bed. 
:t)QU^  =2;reibt)au3.  'pitxi,  n.  stalking  horse. 
=fonb  =  StreibfanD. 

Xveibev,  m.  -xi,  -r.  driver,  drover;  task- 
master; beater  up  (of  game);  refiner,  [fr. 
treibcn.] 

Xrelberct,/. -eien.  driving,  forcing,  urging, 
[fr.  SEreiber.] 

trcibeln,  -elein,  -cUen,  tr.  track  (a  boat)  by  a 
rope. 

Xrcntfc,  f.  -en.     corn  blue-bottle  (flower). 

XrcmutO'nt,  w.  -ten,  -ten.  trill,  quaver,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

trcmullrcn,  intr.  trill,  quaver. 

trcunbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  separable,  divisible. 
[fr.  trennen.] 

XnnntaxUit,  f.  separableness,  Aivisibility. 
[fr.  trennbar.] 

ttenncn,  tr.  separate,  sever,  sunder,  part, 
divide,  divorce,  dissolve,  decompose,  rejl. 
part,  separate;  go  asunder;  fork.  Xrenn: 
»foO,  m.  ablative  case.  =j)utllt,  m.  point 
of  separation;  diseresis.  >tDOrt,  n.  disjunc- 
tive word. 

=trcnnIiC^,  same  as  trennBar. 

Xrennung,  /.  -gen.  separating,  aeparation, 
setering,  division,  disunion,  schism. 
Xrcnnun(}5  :  ;fflU,  m.  case  of  separation;  ab- 
lative case.  =^unft,  same  as  Sirennpunft. 
'^eidten,  «.  hyphen,    [fr.  trennen.] 

XxtJfpt,  f.  -en.  staircase,  flight  of  steps  or 
stairs;  ladder  (of  a  ship).  Xrc^en :  «ObfO^, 
m.  lauding  place  of  a  staircase.  >bauni,  m. 
spindle  of  a  winding  stair-case,  r^flitgel,  m. 
flight  of  stairs.  <fbrntig,  adj.  in  the  form  of 
a  staircase,  rising  by  steps;  en  echelon. 
'flonfl,  m.  gangway.  »Ioufcr,  m.  staircase 
carpet,  slufc,  /.  hatchway,  st^uritt,  m. 
steeple  with  a  winding  staircase,  [relat. 
with  trappen ;  also  with  E.  trap,  '  movable 
ladder';  trap,  'rock'  (in  tabular  or  stair- 
like  masses).] 

2:rcfo'r,  m.  -xi,  -re.  treasure.  i\ii)t\n,  m, 
treasury-bill.     [Fr.] 

'Xxt\pt,/.  -en.    brome-grass,  oat-grass. 

Xrejfe,/. -en.  lace,  galloon;  tress,  braid  of 
hair.    Xreffcn ;  »^Ut,  m.  galloon-hat.  =mii^e, 

/.  galloon-cap.  =roif,  in.  laced  coat.  [Fr.; 
Engl,  tress.] 

treffiren,  tr.  plait  (curls  or  tresses  etc.).  [fr. 
Fr.] 

2;rcfter,  pi'  substance  of  fruit  after  the 
juice  is  out,  husks  of  grapes  etc.  [Ags. 
dcBrste.] 

txtttn,  O.  intr.  f.  tread,  step,  go,  proceed, 
change  one's  place  or  position,  move  on, 
enter,  tr.  tread  upon,  trample,  kick,  in'* 
DJJittel  — ,  interpose,  mediate,  ju  ^JJaBe  — , 
step  too  near;  hence  encroach,  offend,  do 
injury,  wrong. 
S:ret«inii^ic,/.  tread-mill:  etc. 

"Zxtttx,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  treader;  wine- 
treader.    [fr.  treten.] 

treu,  adj.  (or  adv.)  true,  faithful,  trusty, 
loyal,  reliable,    selfrifl,  adj.  honestly  zeal- 


tteit 


412 


ivoiftteti 


ous.  «ge{|Orfam,  oAj.  faithful  and  obedient. 
•flCffnitung,/.  loyalty,  fidelity,  ^crjifl,  adj. 
true-hearted,  faithful,  candid,  cordial; 
s^crjlglcit,/.  true-heartedness,  candor,  cor- 
diality,   sflnit,  m.  loyalty,  fidelity. 

'ZxtU,  f.  =  SLreue:  rare  except  in  comp's:  as, 
'brut^,  m.  breach  of  faith,  violation  of  pledge 
or  promise;  *6rU(l^t(J,  adj.  faithless,  dis- 
loyal, perfidious.  =ctt),  m.  oath  of  fidelity 
or  allegiance,  ^ctflcfieu,  adj.  faithful,  loyal, 
devoted,  attached,  slo^,  adj.  faithless,  un- 
faithful, perfidious,  treacherous;  disloyal; 
sloflfifcit,  /.  faithlessness,  perfidiousnesa. 
disloyalty. 

%XtMt,  f.  truth,  fidelity,  trustiness,  loyalty, 
reliableness,  allegiance,    [fr.  treu.] 

2;tcu^cU,/.  =  2;veue. 

tttwixdi,  adv.  truly,  faithfully,  sincerely, 
honestly:  rarely  adj.  =  treu.   [fr.  treu.] 

Xrla'ngcl,  m. -18, -I.    triangle,    [fr.  Lat.] 

'S:mS,f-  triad,  trinity. 

Xrtbu'n,  m.  -n8  or  -nen,  -nen.  tribune,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

Sribuna'I,  n.  -IS,  -te.  tribunal,  court,  ^rot^, 
m.  counsellor  of  a  tribunal. 

Xxibu'nt,  -mt,  f.  -en.  tribune,  speaker's 
desk,  rostrum,    [ft.  Lat.  or  Fr.] 

2:ri6u't,  m. -te3, -te.    tribute.    [fr.Lat.] 

tCtbUtd'r,  adj.  {pr  oAv.)  tributary. 

2;rl^tcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  funnel,  tunnel;  crater 
(of  a  volcano);  mill- hopper,  sfdmiifl,  adj. 
Junnol-shaped,  infundibuliform.  :f(^Iunb, 
m.  crater,    [fr.  late-Lat  ] 

ixXi^XtXXi.,  tr.  pour  through  a  funnel,  [tr. 
Xric^ter.]  ^ 

Xxid,  m.  -cfeS,  -cfe.  triclt  (at  cards).  »trO(f, 
n.  back -gammon. 

Stibe'nt,  n.  -tg.  Trent  (city  in  Tyrol). 

frlbentimft^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  Trent. 

Zxitb,  m.  -beS,  -be.  drift,  driving;  force  by 
which  a  body  is  driven  or  impelled,  im- 
petus; impulse,  motive,  bent,  inclination, 
instinct;  moving  power,  spring,  me- 
chanism; germinating  power;  young  shoot, 
sprout:  droye  of  cattle,  herd;  place  where 
cattle  are  driven,  pasture;  right  of  pasture. 
{in  the  last  senses,  camp.  Stittt).  aui  cijenem 
— c,  of  one's  own  accord,  sfc&er,/.  driving 
spring,  moving  force,  motive,  incitement. 
s^Ofj,  n.  wood  that  shoots  with  vigor  or 
luxuriance.  'tno\pt,  /.  germinating  bud. 
sfraft,  /.  force  by  which  a  body  is  driven 
or  impelled,  impetus,  mechanical  power; 
productive  power.  =mo^l8,  adj.  conform- 
able to  instinct,  sxab,  n.  spring-wheel, 
sfoilb,  same  as  SEreibfanb.  sfto6,  =ftO(f,  to. 
axle.  -loetf,  n.  machine,  mechanism; 
springs  of  a  machine;  ^tOCxUmaffiQ,  adj. 
mechanical,    [fr.  treiben.] 

tricb,  pret.  ind.  of  treiben. 

txitb\am,  adj.  (or  adv.)  productive,  fruitful; 
pushing,  active,    [fr.  SEtieb.] 

triefein,  inlr.  drip,  dribble,  fall  in  drops,  [fr. 
trtcfen.) 

tricfen,  O.  or  N.  intr.  drip,  drop,  trickle,  run. 
Xricf:  sflugc,  /.    running  eye,  blear-eye; 
'(iufltg,  adj.  blear-eyed,    snog,  adj.  dripping 
wet,  wet  all  over, 
tttegcn  «<c.  =  trugen  cte. 
Xxxtni  =  SCribent. 

2:rlct,  n.  -rg.   Treves,    [fr.  Lat.  Treviri.] 
Shrift,/,  -ten.  place  where  cattle  are  driven, 
pasture,  grazing  ground,  common;  right 


of  pasturage;  drove  of  cattle;  drift,  herdf 
passage  of  or  for  cattle,  sloefl,  to,  cattlO' 
road,  drift-way.  [fr.  treiben;  comp.  3;neb.l 
trtftcn,  inlr.  go  adrift,  [fr.  Strift.] 
ttiftifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  urgent,  forcible,  strong, 
convincing,  cogent;  valid,  sound,  solid; 
strong  in  growth,  productive;  adrift, 
driving,    [fr.  treffen:  in  the  last  sense,  fr 

arrtft.] 

XriftiflfcU,  /.  cogency,  strength,  validity, 
convincingness,  solidity,     [fr.  trtfticj.J 

S:rioonomctrtc',  /.  trigonometry,    [fr.  Gr.] 

ttijjonomctriftft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  trigonometrical. 

XxiHtX,  TO.  -rg,  -r.  trill,  quaver,  [fr.  triUern.} 

trtdern,  tr.  drill,   bore.    inlr.  trill,   quaver, 
shake.    Xtitl'boifXtX,  to.  drill, 
"ritltt^,  -i(j,  TO.  =  CDrtUic^, 

^Lrttlio'n,/. -nen.  trillion  [fr.Fr.] 

2;tini^cn,  2;rtnc,  dimin.  or  abbr.  of  ff at^artne. 

!j:rinitortcr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  Trinitarian. 

Xrtttito't,/.  trinity.   [fr.Lat.] 

trtntbor,  adj.  drinkable,  potable,   [fr.  trtnfen.l; 

trinfCU,  O.  tr.  or  inlr.  drink,  imbibe,  swallow 
down  (liquid),  absorb,  inhale. 
tx'mt :  =bcc!^ct,  to.  drinking-cup.  =6rubcr. 
TO.  tippler,  sfcft,  »0eJo(i,  n.  drinking-bout 
or  feast.  'Qtih,  n.  drink-money,  gratuity 
(as  if  to  be  spent  for  drink),  fee.  ^tfauS,  n. 
drinking-house,  ale-house,  tavern.  i\pxtt6f^ 
TO.  toast,  sfiii^tig,  adj.  addicted  to  drinking^ 
etc.  etc. 

Stinfer,  to.  -x&,  -v.  (f.  -rltt.)  drinker,  [ft. 
trinlen.] 

trlnlcrlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inclined  to  drink. 
[fr.  Printer.] 

Xrio,  n.  -08,  -08.  trio.   [Ital.] 

tri^jel,  adj.  triple,  treble,  ^ottianj,  /.  triple 
alliance.   [fr.Lat.] 

triplicircn,  tr.  triple. 

XripJ),  TO.  -ppeS,  -ppe.  mock-velvet.  :=fQmmet^ 
TO.  same.   [fr.  Fr.] 

ttiflpcln,  intr.  trip,  take  short  steps. 

2!rt<Jptr,  TO.  gonorrhoea,    [relat.  with  triefen.> 

Xxxwltx,  TO.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -xvx.)  tripper,  [fr. 
trippeln.J 

Xri'ton,  TO.  -n8,  -o'ncn.  Triton  (sea-god). 
[Lat.-Gr.] 

txMX,  in.  -tteS,  -ttc.  tread,  step,  pace,  gait, 
footstep;  kick;  treadle,  [fr.  treten.] 

Xriii'mpl),  TO.  -p^e8,  -p^e.  triumph.  ;6o(ien, 
TO.  triumphal  arch,  .foitlc,  /.  triumphal 
column,  spg,  m.  triumphal  march  or  pro- 
cession :  etc.  etc.  [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

triumi)f)ircn,  intr.  triumph,  triump^lrcnb, 
triumphant. 

trittia't,  adj.  (or  adv.)  trivial,  common,  tri- 
fling, [fr.  Lat.] 

trotftSifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  trochaic,  [see  SCroc^Su^.] 

XrotftiJu^,  TO.  -ien.  trocliee  (the  metrical 
foot ).  [fr.  Gr.] 

trocfen,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dry,  destitute  of  moist- 
ure, arid,  barren;  dull,  prosy,  tedious. 
as  noun,  Xxodtn,  n.  dryness,  aridity.  — en 
gufeeS,  dry-shod,  auf'g  SErorfene  brincjen,  put. 
on  dry  land,  ^bobett,  m.  drying  loft,  sges 
tndlbe,  n.  crayon-painting,  ^materei,  /. 
crayon-painting,  -\^la^,  to.  drying  place. 
[Ags.  dryg.] 

Xxodenijeit,  /•  drj-ness,  aridity,  barrennesSr 
dulness.  [fr.  trocfen.] 

troifnen,  tr.  or  intr.  b.  or  f.  make  or  become 
dry,  dry  up,  desiccate,  wipe,  cure.  [tr. 
trocfen.j 


Svocfnitng 


413 


tto^i§ 


Srotfnung,  /.  drying,  desiccation,  [fr.  trod* 
ncn.] 

Xroibcl,/.  -In.  tassel,  bob. 

Srdbel.  m.  -is.  frippery,  trumpery,  old 
clothes  and  the  like,  rubbish;  second  hand 
store,  place  where  odds  and  ends  are  sold, 
frippery,  rag-fair;  spree,  frolic.  =bU&C,  /. 
frippery-stall.  ;frou,/.  woman  selling  frip- 
pery etc.  sfroni,  TO.  same  as  StroCcl.  «leute, 
pi.  fripperers;  brokers.  smami,ni.  fripperer, 
broker,  sniarlt,  m.  rag-fair,  sjooorc,/.  same 
as  Aram. 

Srfibcici,  /.  -cien.  frippery;  dawdling,  [fr. 
Irofceln.] 

trbbclbflft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  frippery,  slop-shop- 
like, contemptible;  dawdling,  dilatory,  [fr. 
arobel.] 

triibeln,  intr.  sell  frippery  or  old  clothes  etc., 
deal  in  second-hand  goods;  dawdle,  loiter; 
have  a  spree,  [fr.  2;rDC'Cl.] 

Xx'6bitr,m.  -rg,-r.  (/.-tin.)  fripperer,  dealer 
in  old  clothes  or  second-hand  goods ;  daw- 
dler, [fr.troceln.] 

troff,  pret.  ind.  of  tricfcn. 

%to^,  m.  -gc8,  -oge.  trough. 

Xxo\a,  n.  -aS.  Troy. 

S;toio'ner,  m.  -rg,  -r.  {/.  -rtn.)  Trctjan. 

troianif(t>,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Trojan. 

StoUe  =  IruOe. 

tXCUttt,  intr.  f.  troll,  roll.  rejl.  pack  off,  go 
away,  be  gone  :  troUe  btcfe,  get  you  gone !  be 
off!    [fr.  Fr.] 

Xtommtl,  f.  -In.  drum:  drum  of  the  ear, 
tympanum;  coffee-roaster;  barrel  (of  a 
watch),  bie — ru^ren,  beat  the  drum,  jfcber, 
/.  barrel-spring  (in  a  watch).  =fcU,  «.  drum- 
skin;  tympanum.  ;J)out(^en,  «•  membrane 
of  the  tympanum.  -^t)ot)U,f.  cavity  of  the 
tympanum.  =«d<)fel,  -{HiiaQti,  '»^-  drum- 
stick. -\iiHan,  m.  beat  of  the  drum.  =fcftld= 
dcr,  m.  drummer,  sftorf,  m.  drum'Stick. 
[fr.  It.  tromba,  and  orig'ly  =  SLrompete.] 

Srommelel,  /.  -eten.  drumming,  [fr.  troms 
tneln.] 

trommein,  intr.  or  tr.  beat  the  drum,  drum. 
[fr.  SCrommel.]  [meln.] 

Srotnmlrr,  ♦».  -rS,  -r.  drummer,    [fr.  troiu. 

Ttcmpt'tt.f.  -en.  trumpet,  in  bie  —  jio^en, 
sound  a  nourish  on  the  trumpet. 
Xtomttcttn:  -xtQiUtt,  n.  trumpet-pipes  of 
an  organ,  scuf,  cft^att,  tn.  souud  or  blast  of 
»  trumpet.  =f(]^mettrni,  n.  sounding  of 
trumpets,  shrill  trumpet-note,  sftofii,  m. 
flourish  of  trumpets,  [thro'  Fr.  fr.  It. 
tromba.] 

tront^etCH,  intr.  sound  the  trumpet,  trumpet, 
[fr.  Strompete.] 

Xvompt'ttx,  m.  -rS,  -r.  trumpeter,  sjjferb,  n 
trumpeter's  horse.  =ftii(fjl^cn,  n.  air  for  the 
trumpet,  [fr.  trompeten.] 
Xxo\it,f.  -en.  trope,  figure  of  speech:  tropic. 
[fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

S^ro^jf,  m.  -fcg,  -opfe.  {obs.)  drop;  apoplexy; 
gen'ty  weak-minded  person,  simpleton, 
ninny,  [shortened  form  of  3:rop|en;  its 
present  sense  prob'ly  from  •  apoplexy  '.] 

Sro>f=  in  comp's,  see  tropfcn. 

tXO)iftsax,  adj.  {or  adv.)  liquid,  fluid,  [fr, 
trop  en.] 

Xro^jfbarfeit,  /.  liquidity,  fluidness.  [fr 
tropfbar.] 

%x'6p\(iitn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  little  drop,  droplet 
[fr.  SCropf.] 


trojjfcln,  intr.  or  tr.  drop,  drip,  trickle,  [fr. 
tropfen.] 

Xro^jfcn,  m.  -nS,  -n.  drop.  =fatt.  m.  drip, 
eaves,  gutter.  <toeife,  adv.  by  drops,  [fr. 
triefeu.] 

tropfen,  intr.  or  tr.  drop,  drip,  trickle,  run. 
^ro^jf:  »bob,  n.  shower-bath.  :{iibe(,  m. 
«IufC,/.  dripping  tub.  »nog,  adj.  dripping 
wet.  stinue,  /.  gutter,  trench,  sftciu,  m. 
stalactite;  filtering-stone,  [fr.  Sropf  (ivos 
pfcn).] 

Xroaboe,  -^^CC,/.  -en.  trophy,    [fr.  Fr.  etc.] 

troptfd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tropic,  tropical,  [fr. 
Jrope.] 

Xrog,  m.  -ffc8,  -ffc.  baggage,  baggage-train; 
suit,  retinue;  moving  mass,  crowd,  gang, 
troop,  ihnbe,  'junflC,  --fnc^t,  m.  soldier  or 
boy  of  the  baggage-train, baggase-waggouer; 

Jig.  blackguard.  =U)aflen,  m-  baggage-wag- 
gon :  etc.     [fr.  late-Lat.;  akiu  to  E.  truss.] 

Xxoit,  m.  — tcS,  -te.  trust;  us'ly  consolation, 
comfort,  encouragement,  nic^t  woi)l  hd  — c 
fein,  be  not  in  one's  own  right  wits. 
Barm,  adj.  comfortless,  affording  no  com- 
fort, sbricf,  w.  letter  of  consolation,  sbrtn* 
Qtx,  «flcbcr,  ni.  consoler,  comforter,  sflc* 
bOIlfe,  m.  consolatory  or  comforting 
thought.  Ao9,  adj.  comfortless,  incon- 
solable, disconsolate;  =lofiofcit,/.  comfort- 
lessness,  disconsolation,  inconsolable  state, 
stebc,/.  consolatory  discourse.  =tci(ft,  same 
as  ivoli.  jfjjturfi,  TO.  consolatory  sentence. 
lOOfl,  adj.  ftill  of  comfort,  consoling,  conso- 
latory. =ttjott,  n.  word  of  consolation,  [re- 
lat.  with  traucn.] 

trdftbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  comfortable,  consol- 
able.    [fr.  tvpftcn.] 

2:roftbatIcit,/.  consolableness.  [fr.  troftbar.] 

trdften,  tr-  comfort,  console,  encourage, 
cheer  up.    [fr.  2;roft.] 

i:tbftcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  comforter,  con- 
soler,   [fr.  troflen.] 

trdftlicft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  consolable;  consolatory, 
comforting;  (obs.)  trustful,  confident,  [fr. 
Xroft.] 

Xrbftunj},  /.  consolation,  comfort,  [fr.  tr5» 
ften.] 

Xrott,  m.  -tteS,  -tte.  trot.  ^QanQtx,  *n.  trot- 
ter,   [fr.  Ital.] 

!i:rotle,  /.  -en.  wine-press,  [prob'ly  relat. 
with  treten.] 

trotteil,  -ttiten,  intr.  \.  trot.  tr.  tread,  stamp, 
[fr.  Ital.] 

Xro^  (or  3;ru^),  m.  -nc§.  defiance,  disdain, 
spite,  sturdiness,  spunk,  boldness;  stub- 
bornness, forwardness,  refractoriness.  — 
bicten  (with  dat.),  set  at  defiance,  brave, 
jum  —  (with  dat.)  in  spite  of.  »biinbui9,  n. 
offensive  alliance,  sfopf,  wi.  stubborn  fel- 
low; stubbornness;  :fdpfiO,  adj.  stubborn, 
refractory;  ^lopfifllcit,/.  stubbornness,  re- 
fractoriness. 'XCt)e,.f.  defiant  or  disdainful 
speech.  =tooffc,/.  offensive  weapon.  =tDin' 
fcl,  TO.  boudoir. 

tro^,  prep,  (with  dat.  or  gen.)  in  defiance  of, 
in  spite  of,  notwithstanding.  =bcm,  adv. 
in  spite  j)f  that,  notwithstanding,  [a  case 
of  Jro^,  equivalent  to  jum  Strode.] 

troftcn,  intr.  be  defiant,  stand  obstinately, 
insist;  {with  dat.)  bid  defiance  to,  dare,  defy, 
brave,  stand  out  against,    auf  etrcaS  — ,  be 
proud  of  (boast  of)  something,    (fr.  Zxci^.] 
tXO^iQ,   adj.     (or   adv.)     defiant,     insolent. 


fto^ifl 


414 


Sugenbftafiiflleit 


haughty;  stubborn,  forward,  refractory. 
[fr.  SLvc^v] 

2;ro^tflfcit, /.  defiance,  insolence,  arrogance; 
stubbornness,    [fr.  tro^ig.] 

tro^igltd^,  same  as  and  from  tvo^ig. 

tviibe,  adj.  (or  adv.)  not  clear,  turbid,  muddy, 
dim,  dull,  cloudy,  dark;  gloomy,  sad. 
2'rU6  :  'OUgifl,  adj.  dim-eyed,  dark-sighted. 
=ftun,  m.  sadness,  gloomy  state  of  mind, 
<  dejection,  melancholy;  sfumig,  adj.  sad, 
dejected,  gloomy.    [Ags.  drife.] 

triibcn,  tr.  trouble,  make  turbid  or  muddy 
o>- dim  or  clouded;  sadden,  aflflict,  make 
gloomy,  rejl.  grow  sad  or  gloomy,  [fr. 
triibe.] 

triibUt!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  somewhat  turbid  or 
dull.    [fr.  trubc] 

%X\^^a{,  f.  or  n.  -I§,  -Ic  or  -Icn.  affliction, 
sorrow,  tribulation,  calamity,    [fr.  tvube.] 

triiftfom,  saine  as  and  from  trube. 

tritfifelig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  troubled,  afflicted, 
sorrowful,  sad,  lamentable,  miserable,  [fr. 
SErubfal.] 

2;rU6fCli8!eU,  /•  same  as  Strubf al.  [fr.  trub^ 
Hlg.] 

TtniSfitff,  TO.  -fye3,  -fje.  lord  high  steward, 
[fr.  old  trucht,  truht  (Ags.  drykt),  '  troop, ' 
and  sdzo  (©ap),  '  one  sitting '.] 

%t\x\it,f.  witch,  weird  woman. 

2:rubcl  etc.  =  arcbel  etc. 

2:riiffcl,/. -In.  truffle.  »Iaaer,  n.  truffle-bed. 
[fr.  Ital.] 

2;r«fl,  m.  -ge8,  -gc.  deceit,  fraud,  imposture, 
delusion.  =JH&,  =flctiitb,  n.  deceptive 
image,  delusive  vision,  phantom,  illusion. 
^ncmiJt&C,  n.  illusory  picture.  sgctDCfie,  n. 
tissue  of  fraud  or  intrigue.  =flruilll,  rn. 
fallacious  or  sophistical  argument.  An^, 
adj.  undesigning,  guileless,  artless;  harm- 
less; ilojtflfcU,  /•  artlessness,  ingenuous- 
ness, sffl^f  »*•  fallacious  proposition, 
sfd^lu^,  TO.  paralogism,  sophism,  fallacy. 
sf^JicI,  n.  deceptive  game,  sttofl,  adj.  de- 
ceitful. =tocrf,  n.  deception,  illusion,  [fr. 
triigen  (triegen).] 

iX\X^,pret.  ind.  o/tragcn. 

triiflfior,  adj.  {or  adv.)  subject  to  be  deceived, 
[fr.  trugen.] 

triiflcn  {or  triegen),  0.  tr.  deceive,  delude, 
cheat,  impose  on.  intr.  prove  fallacious 
or  deceptive,  refi.  be  mistaken,  [relat. 
with  Ags.  dredgan,  'perform  '.] 

Slriigcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  deceiver,  [fr. 
triigen.] 

^riiflcrci,/.  -eien.  deception,  fraud;  deceit- 
fulness,     [fr.  2;riiger.] 

trJigcrift^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  deceitful,  fraudu- 
lent ;  deceptive,  delusive,  false.  [fr. 
SEriigct.] 

ttuflftaft,  same  as  triigerifc^.    [fr.  JErug.] 

trii^lii^,  same  as  trugerifcb.     [fr.  arug.] 

2;rii8n(l^feU,  /.  deceitfulness,  delusiveness, 
fallacy,    t^r.  triigli(J>.] 

S^ruftc,/.  -en.    trunk,  chest,    [fr.  late  Lat.] 

2;ntfle,/.-en.    trull,  trollop,  drab,  slattern. 

S^ruinm,  n.  or  m.  -tnme,  -ummer.  {hardly  used 
except  in  pi.,  see  below)  fragment,  wreck, 
ruin;  stump,  lump,  end,  thrum. 

2^riintntcr  {prop'lypl.  of  %xwmm,  but  also  used 
as  sing.  f.  -rn ;  or  as  to.  or  n.  -r§,  -r).  frag- 
ments, ruins,  debris,  wreck,  broken  pieces. 
sgeboubc,  «.  building  falling  in  ruins.  »ftou= 
fen,  TO.  heap  of  ruins  or  rubbish,    ^ftitd,  n. 


ruin  (painting).  sjjoU,  adj.  full  of  wrecks 
or  ruins.    [E.  thrum.] 

triimmer^flft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fragmentary, 
ruinous,  decayed,    [fr.  SLriimmer.] 

2;runi^)f,  m.  -fe§,  -iimpfe.  trump  (at  cards), 
[fr.  Fr.  triomphe.] 

ttumiJfcii,  tr.  trump,  einen  — ,  give  one  a 
smart  answer,    [fr.  SErumpf.] 

!£runf,  TO.  -teS.  drink,  draught,  potion, 
liquor,    [fr.  trinfen.] 

tninfcu,  adj.  {or  adv.)  drunken,  drunk,  in- 
toxicated. =!boIb,  TO.  drunkard,  tippler, 
[past  part,  of  tvinfen,  with  ge;  omitted.] 

Xrunfcn^cit,  /.  drunkenness,  intoxication, 
[fr.  trunfen.] 

'S^m\i\>,  TO.  -ppeS,  -ppe.  troop,  flock,  [fr. 
Fr.] 

'S^Xttpfte,  f.  -en.  troop,  company,  band  (ot 
players);  in  pi.  troops,  forces,  [same  as 
SErupp.] 

2:ruffct=  OJroffel. 

Xrut,  TO.  {provinc.)  turkey:  in  if^affn,  to. 
turkey-cock,  turkey.  »^CttUC,/.  turkey-hen. 
't)iif)tttV,  pi.  turkeys. 

Xritttc,/. -en.  trout,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Xxn^  etc.  see  SErofe  etc.  —  unb  ©dju^sbunbnt^, 
offensive  and  defensive  alliance. 

tru^,  -\tVl,  -jifl,  same  as  tro^  etc. 

%\^a'Xo,  TO.  -o'g,  -og.  shako,  soldier's  cap. 
[fr.  Hungar.] 

%Viit\xi,  TO.  -8,  -ffc  or  -ben.  optic  tube,  tele- 
scope.   [Lat.] 

%\x(ii,  n.  -^eg,  -u^er  {or  -ii*c).  cloth,  linen, 
canvas,  duck;  handkerchief,  neckcloth. 
=nrttfl,  adj.  like  cloth,  milled.  =ljonbIcr,  to. 
cloth-merchant,  draper.  s^anbluug,  /. 
=Iobcn,  TO.  draper's  shop.  »tt>aarc,/.  cloths, 
drapery:  etc.  etc. 

tntbtn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  cloth,    [fr.  3;ud).] 

tiicptig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  suitable,  capable,  proper, 
excellent,  admirable;  strong,  hearty.  [E. 
doughty:  through  an  obsol.  Suc^t,  from 
tauten.] 

tittl&tlfleit,  tr.  render  fit  or  capable,  qualify, 
[fr.  tiicbtig.] 

2;ii^ti8fcit,  /.  aptness,  ability,  capacity;  so- 
lidity,  strength,     [fr.  titc^tig.] 

Silrfc,/. -en.  trick,  prank,  artifice;  trickish- 
ness,  knavery,  malice.  ;boIb,  to.  malicious 
or  spiteful  person,  ttotc,  to.  will-o'-the- 
wisp,  ignis  fatuus. 

tiirftfr^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  tricky,  knavish,  mali- 
cious, malignant,  spiteful,    [fr.  SEiide.] 

Xutfmdufcr  =  CDucfmSufer. 

2:iibcr,  to.  -r^,  -r.  tether. 

tiibcrn,  tr.  tether,    [fr.  SEuber.] 

!j:uf  {or  2;uff),  TO.  in  sftcill,  to.  tuff.     [fn.  Lat.] 

Xuflcnb,/.  -ben.  virtue, desirable  or  excellent 
quality,  excellence,  sobel,  to.  nobility  ac- 
quired by  virtue,  ihaiftt,/.  path  of  virtue. 
sbiiufcl,  TO.  conceit  of  one's  own  virtues. 
scifcr,  TO.  zeal  for  virtue.  =frcuub,  to.  friend 
of  virtue.  =gcfit^l,  «.  sense  of  virtue,  jge* 
fC^,  n.  moral  law.  =^clb,  to.  hero  in  virtue. 
'ffCttdiUt,  TO.  sanctimonious  person,  hypo- 
crite. ^Icfirc,/.  morals,  ethics.  =tc^rcr,  to. 
moralist.  ;loS,  adj.  without  virtue,  s^jfob, 
TO.  path  of  virtue.  =reitf),  adj.  rich  or  abound- 
ing in  virtues,  very  virtuous,     [fr.  taugen.] 

tUflCnb^aft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  virtuous,  [fr.  SEu* 
genb.] 

2:uocnb^aftiflIctt,/t  virtuousnesa,  [fr.  tugenb* 
^aft.] 


in^enhUih 


415 


^iafo 


tmtnblxift,  -bfflm,  same  as  tugenb^aft. 
^ulban  =  SEurban. 

^nUt,f.  -en.  socket,  nozzle. 

2:ulpc,  /.  -en.  tulip,  -n^ficet,  n.  bed  of  tulips: 
etc.  etc.    [tr.  Pers.] 

^ummti,  m.  -IS.  dizziness,  giddiness;  rapid 
motion,  tumult,  bustle,  riot.  -piali,  m. 
•wrestling-place,  place  of  exercise;  scene  of 
action,  place  of  warlike  preparations, 
theatre  of  war;  alarm-post;  riding-place, 
sfnttcl,  m.  saddle  put  on  horses  when  they 
are  broken  in.  stOuBc,  /.  tumbler  (dove), 
[relat.  with  aaumcl  and  tumble.] 

tutnntel^Qft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  bustling,  acuflfliug. 
[fr.  Slaumel.] 

tutntnein,  intr.  move  rapidly  or  furiously, 
bustle,  be  noisy,  riot.  ir.  give  much  exer- 
cise to  (a  horse),    [fr.  SEaumel.] 

a:uinmler,  -iintmler,  m.  rioter;  dancer,  one 
who  exercises  a  horse,  jockey:  tumbler 
(pigeon);  dolphin;  tumbler  (for  drinking 
out  of),     [fr.  tummeln.] 

^nntu'It,  m.  -teg,-te.  tumult,  uproar,  [tr. 
Lat.J 

tiitnultua'rifil^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  tumultuous. 

tumultliirett,  intr.  raise  a  tumult,  cause  a  dis- 
turbance. 

^Utl  etc.,  tnliOi,  tun,  etc.  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for 
SEbucr,  t^un,  etc. 

S^iincfie,/.  (2:iinift,m.")  whitewash,  lime  wash; 
plaster,    [fr.  Lat.  tunica,  '  tunic '.] 

liint^en,  tr.  whitewash,  lime-wash,  parget, 
[fr.  SCun^e.]  [tiinc^en.] 

iiind^er,  m.  -xi,  -x.  pargeter,  plasterer,    [fr. 

^uncfer,  -ntfer,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  Tunisian, 
native  of  Tunis. 

'S:u'mfa,/.  -fen.  tunic  (long  undergarment). 
[Lat.] 

^w\lt,f.  -en.  sauce;  pit,  cavity,    [fr.  tunfen.] 

tunfen,  tr.  dip,  steep. 

%\XWXt{,  m.  -I«,  -I.  tunnel,     [fr.  Engl.] 

tu^U  m.  -feS,  -fe.  dot,  spot,  point,  [fr. 
tupfcn.] 

2;iii)fel,  m.  -I§,  -I.  same  as  and  from  CCnpf. 

tiitofeltfi,  adj.  {or  adv.)  spotted,  full  of  points, 
rfr.  Stuptel.] 

tittifeln,  tr.  spot,  mark  with  dots  or  points, 
[fr.  ZupUl] 

tnpitn,  -ii^Jfcn,  tr.  or  intr.  touch  lightly  with 
a  point,  tip.    [fr.  S£upf.] 

^u'rbon,  m.  -ne8,  -ne.  turban,    [fr.  Turk.] 

^iir(C)  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  2;iiur(c)  etc. 

Xiirfe,  m.  -en,  -en.  Turk.  Siurfeu :  '6unb,  m. 
turban;  purple  martagon.  tQlanbt,  m. 
Turk's  faith,  Mohammedanism.  =Iorn,  n. 
maize,  Indian  com.  -iUQ,  m.  expedition 
against  the  Turks. 

ICiirfci',/.  Turkey. 

2:urfciit(^)um,  m.  -mS.  Tnrkism,  Mohamme- 
danism,   [fr.  SEiirfc.] 

ItiJrrtg,  m. -feg, -fe.  turquois.  [fr.  Ital.;  re- 
lat. with  a;iirfei,  as  if  '  ftom  Turkey  '.] 

liirlifn^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Turkish.  — f§  ffcrn, 
maize,  Indian  corn.  — e8  5paptcr,  marbled 
paper.  — e  S3o:^nen/  kidney  beans,  [fr. 
Sturfe.] 

3:utm  etc.  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  SE^urm  etc. 

2;urn=  in  comp's,  see  turnen. 

2:«rnei  =  Sturnicr.  [2;urnei.] 

turneien,  intr.  hold  a  tournament  or  tilt.    [fr. 

turnen,  intr.  hold  a  tournament;  gen'ly  prac» 
tice  gymnastics. 


tvixni  =onflaIt,  /.  gymnastic  institute, 
gymnasium.  --boKc,  /.  gymnastic  hall  or 
school,  gymnasium,  sfunft,  /.  gymnastic 
art,  gymnastics.  =tc^rer,  sMlcifter,  m.  teacher 
of  gymnastics,  siibung,  /.  gymnastic  exer- 
cise: etc.     [fr.  Lat.  iumare,  '  turn  '.] 

!j:urncr,  m.  -r§,  -v.  gymnast,  athlete,  turner; 
in  comp's,  option,  with  a;urn=,  which  see.  [fr. 
turnen,] 

!turncrct,  /.  -eien.  gymnastic  exercise,  [fr. 
burner.] 

turncrifd>,  adj.  {or  adv.)  in  the  manner  of  a 
gymnast  or  turner,    [fr.  Suvner.] 

!£urnicr,  n.  -r§,  -re.  tourney,  tournament,  tilt, 
joust,  thant,  m.  prize  ol  the  tournament. 
=fnm^f,  m.  combat  in  the  lists,  joust. 
sHto^lfl,  adj.  according  to  the  laws  of  tourn- 
aments; like  a  tournament.  =^10$,  m. 
place  of  tournament,  tilt-yard,  srenncn,  n. 
course  in  the  lists,  tilting.  i^iftanUn,  pi. 
lists.  sfiJlel,  n.  tilting-match,  tournament. 
'HUQ,  n.  (horse's)  armor  at  a  tournament. 

tuml(e)ren,  intr.  engage  in  a  tourney  or  tourn- 
ament, tilt,  joust,    [fr.  Fr.] 

2;nrni(c)rcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  one  who  tilts  at  a 
tourney,  tilter.    [fr.  tumi(e)ren.] 

XiwM,f.  -In.  turtle-dove,  .toufie,  /.  turtle- 
dove,    [fr.  Lat.]  [pets). 

1.  'S:u\(t),  m.  -fd)c8,  -f($c.    flourish  (of  trum- 

2.  Xnftft,  m.  -f*e3,  -fcbe.  insult  (followed  by 
a  duel),   [fr.  Fr,  totiche,  '  touch  '.] 

3.  Xufc^,  in.  -yd)C§,  -fc^e,  Indian  ink.  sforfie, 
/.  water  color,  sfoftcn.  m.  case  for  Indian 
ink ;  color-box.  c^tnfcl,  m.  brush  for  Indian 
ink  or  water-colors,  [fr.  Fr.  tottche,  '  touch* 
(with  a  pencil  or  brush).] 

%u\<i)t,f.-en.  =  3.  Sufcl?. 

1.  tufd^cn,  (r.  draw  with  Indian  ink  or  water- 
colors,  [fr.  3.  Stuf*.] 

2.  tUfl!^en,  tr.  hushup,  conceal,  smother. 
Xufn^erci,/.  -eien.  foul  play.   [fr.  2.  tujc^en.] 
2;ute,  -iitc  =  ®ute. 

tntt'lff.  tutelage,  guardianship,    [fr,  Lat.] 
tutela'r,  adj.  {or  adv.)  tutelary, 
tutcn  =  buten. 
S:uttc,/.  -en.  same  as  ^i^e. 
Xtoing,  m.  -ge§,  -ge.   and  comp's,  =3n)ing 
and  comp's.  [M.  Germ,  form  =  ^njing.] 
Xti\>,  m.  -peg,  -pe.  type,   [fr,  Gr.] 
ttipen,  pi.  types,  printing  letters,  [fr.  Gr.] 
t^Jjen^Oft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  typical,     [fr.  SEwp.] 
Xti)ffin8,  m.  typhus,    [fr.  Gr.] 
t^^llfd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  typical,   [fr.  SCpp.] 
S^^Ofltn^j^,   m.  -p^en,  -p^en.   typographer. 

XtipOfitatiW ,  f  typography. 

t^f  OflrnV^iJf^f  (^J-  (or  adv.)  typographical. 

2:^VUS,  m.  -t,  -pen.  same  as  SE^p. 

2:^ro'nn,  m.  -nnen,  -nnen.  tyrant.  ^^Ijronncn: 
=moti),  m.  TTEANNiciDE.  sfoll),  TO.  pay  or  ser- 
vice of  tyrants :  etc. 

2:^rttHnct,/.  -eien.  tyranny. 

t^ronniftl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  tyrannical,  tyrannous. 

tljronniflrcn,  intr.  or  tr.  tyrannize. 

2:^rcr,  m.  ~x§,  -r.  Tyriah,  native  of  Tyre.  [fr. 
St^ruS,] 

tljrifd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  TjTian.  [fr.  SCi^ruS.] 

Xtito'ttt,  TO.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.]  Tyrolesc,  na. 
tive  of  Tyrol. 

tijroUf^,  -tm^d),  adj.  {or  adv.)  Tyrolese. 

X^rug,  n.  Tyre  (city). 

Xjalo,  Ximio  =  SEfe^ato. 


&ut 


416 


itBeveinfottttttlidft 


u 


il6ct,  adj.  {or  adv.)  e?iU  ill,  bad,  wrong, 
wicked;  ill,  sick,  sickly.  —\ein  (werCen), 
feel  ill  or  sick.  —  ne^mcn,  take  ill  or  amiss 
einem  —  woUen,  bear  one  a  grudge.  —  taxan 
fein,  be  in  a  sad  case  or  badly  ofif.  —  ju 
9D?ut^e  fein,  be  uneasy  or  uncomfortable. 
sOUSfC^eitb,  adj.  ill-looking.  =l)efi»&cn,  « 
indisposition,  sftcriitfttigt,  adj.  ill-lamed, 
sfleffimt,  adj.  evil-minded,  ill-disposed, 
"QOttllCt,  w.  malevolent  or  spiteful  person, 
sflonfl,  m.  dissonance,  cacophony,  slauittg, 
adj.  ill-humored,  cross;  slouniflleit,/.  ill 
humor.  =no^mc,  /.  -ntiftntn,  n.  taking  ill 
or  amiss;  :net)mif(!^,  adj.  apt  to  take  things 
amiss,  easily  offended,  touchy,  sfcin,  n. 
state  of  being  sick,  fit  of  nausea,  ^ftanb,  m. 
evil,  misfortune;  inconvenience;  impro- 
priety, fault,  mischief.  =tbot,  /.  evil  deed, 
misdeed,  misdemeanor,  crime;  st^atcr,  m. 
evil-doer,  malefactor,  criminal,  offender; 
stftotig,  adj.  evil-doing,  criminal,  sinful. 
-Vooticn,  n.  ill-niil,  malevolence;  siDoUcnb, 

adj.  MALEVOLENT. 

Mt\it\,  n.  -Ig,  -I.  evil,  ill,  hurt,  harm,  mis- 
chief, misfortune,    [fr.  iibel.] 

ItebelfeU,  /•  -ten.  illness,  sickness,  nausea, 
qualm,    [fr.  iitel.] 

^Intxx,  tr.  practice,  exercise,  put  in  use  or  ef- 
fect, execute;  train,  di-ill,  discipline.  [Ags. 
yvan.] 

tiiften,  adv.  above,    [relat.  with  iiUv.] 

UbtV,  adv.  and  sep'ble  or  (gen'ly)  insep'ble  pre- 
fix.  over,  above;  in  excess  or  extreme;  ad- 
ded after  an  accus.  of  time,  like  lam  or  tavi), 
simply  to  express  duration:  e.g.  btefe  ^^it  — t 
during  this  time. 

prep,  (with  dat.  or  accus.)  with  dot.  over, 
above,  higher  than,  superior  to;  in  the  pro- 
cess of,  while,  by  reason  of:  with  accus. 
over  or  above  {with  implication  of  transfer  or 
motion  to  such  position);  across,  from  one 
Bide  to  the  other  of;  beyond,  on  the  further 
side  of;  hence,  after,  after  the  lapse  of;  by 
way  of,  via;  respecting,  about,  concerning: 
before  a  numeral,  quasi-adverbiaUy,  without 
affecting  the  case  that  follows,  over,  above, 
more  than,  [relat.  with  ober,  from  ob.] 
4®"  Most  tr.  verbs  with  uber  may  be  used 
both  sep'bly  (prep,  and  verb  in  lit.  sense : 
xibex,  '  over,  above '  in  place,  or  indic'g  ac- 
tual change  of  position),  and  insep'bly  {mostly 
in  altered  or  Jig.  sense).  All  intr.  {exc.  5) 
used  insep'bly.  Here  an  accent  marks  the  con- 
nection, when  of  only  one  kind;  derivat.  words 
not  marked  take  the  accent  oj  those  from  which 
they  are  derived. 

Words  self-expl.,   when  rendered  simply  by 
over  or  -over,  gen'ly  not  given. 

ttbtt-a'U,  adv.  everywhere,  all  over. 

nbtt-a'nttoontn,  tr.  deliver  up  or  over,  sur- 
render. 

Wetiera'ntWortcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  deliverer,  surren. 
derer.    [fr.  ubcrantiBovtcn.] 

fiber-a'tbeiten,  tr.  overwork;  do  over  again, 
retouch:  {sep'ble)  work  over  again. 

UhtVtQtt'i,  adv.  extremely,  exceedingly. 

Ut'btt'baU,  m.  SUPEBSTBUCTUBE. 

itiers&auen  {sep.  or  insep.)   tr.  build  over, 


suPERSTBUCT,  raise  above,  refl.  exceed  one's 
means  by  building. 

u6er=bie'ten,  O.  tr.  over-bid,  out-bid;  fig. 
outvie,  surpass,  beat.    rejl.  bid  too  much. 

iiber^bi'Iben,  tr.  over-refine. 

Uebetbilbung,  /.  over-refinement,  [fr.  iiber= 
bilben.] 

vibtX'Ma'Stn,  O.  tr.  blow  over;  play  over  (on 
wind  instruments). 

iificr-ftliittern,  tr.  {sep.  or  insep.)  turn  over  the 
leaves  of  (a  book),  peruse  superficially,  look 
over. 

ii'6er=6Iciben,  0.  intr.  \.  remain  over,  be  left, 
be  left  behind. 

Uebcrtilcitifcl,  n.  -IS,  -I.  remainder,  rest,  re- 
sidue, relic,    [fr.  iibcrbleiber..] 

Uc'bcr=bli(f,  m.  subvey,  surveying  glance. 

u6cr=bli'dcu,  tr.  overlook,  subvey,  glance  over. 

ilbcr=blu't)CU,  tr.  cover  with  blossoms,  refi. 
blossom  or  blow  in  excess. 

ii6cr«6ri'nflen  {irreg.)  tr.  bring  over,  hand 
over,  deliver:  (sep'ble)  bring  over,  carry 
over. 

Ueberbrinfler,  m.  -r§,  -x.  (f.  -rtu.)  deliverer,, 
bearer,    [fr.  uberbringen.] 

Uc'bct'bodb,  n.  shed,  pent-house,  shelter. 

iibCt=ba'd&CU,  tr.  cover  with  a  roof,  roof. 

iibcr=J)o«  ==  liberbiefe. 

iiber=bau'crn,  tr.  outlast,  surpass  in  duration. 

Uc'bet'bcdc,/.  upper  cover,  coverlet. 

iibcr=bcdeu,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  cover  over,  cover, 
lay  over. 

Ubct'licm,  adv.  over  and  above  that,  more- 
over, besides. 

iiber^&c'nfcn,  (irreg.)  tr.  think  over,  turn  over 
in  one's  mind,  reflect  upon,  consider. 

Ucbctbenfung,/.  reflection,  consideration,  [fr. 
uberbeufen.J 

Ubcr^btcS  (-btc#),  adv.  over  and  above  this, 
in  addition,  further,  beside,  moreover. 

Uc'bct'brug,  m.  -f{c8,  -iiffc.  weariness,  satiety, 
disgust. 

iiberbruffig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  with  gen.  weary 
tired,  sated,  surfeited,  disgusted,  [fr. 
Ueberbru^.] 

iibcr=c'(f  (-crf§),  adv.  diagonally  across. 

itbcr=ct'flncn,  tr.  assign,  transfer,  make  over. 

Ucbcrctflncr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  assignor, 
transferer,    [fr.  iibercignen .  ] 

Ucbercignung,/-  -gen-  assignment,  transfer, 
[fr.  iiberetgnen.] 

iiber«Ci'(cn,  tr.  come  suddenly  upon,  take  by 
surprise,  overtake,  reji.  be  overhasty, 
hurry  too  much.  itbecetU,  overhasty,  pre- 
cipitate, rash. 

Ucbercilung,  /.  -gen.  over-hastiness,  pre- 
cipitation, fashness;  error  from  haste,  [fr. 
iiberctlen,] 

itberei'n,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  in  ac- 
cordance or  agreement,  conformably,  [uber 
and  ein,  '  one '.] 

itber^tinanbec,  adv.  one  upon  another,  one 
over  another,     ^fc^unfl,/.  superposition. 

Uberetn={Otnmen,  O.  intr.  come  to  an  agree- 
ment, agree,  stipulate.  Ueberettttommen, 
agreement,  convention. 

iibcreinlommUjJ^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conventional, 
stipulated.    [Cr.  ubereinfommen.J 


Uel^ereintotntitni^ 


417 


Vihtvfiau'pt 


Uebercintommni^,  /.  -ffeg,  -ffe.  agreement, 
convention,  stipulation,  [fr.  ubcreintoms 
men.] 

Itcfiereinhiitft,  /.  »ame  as  Uebereinfommni^. 

iibercinfunftlii^,  same  as  ubereintommlid;.  [fr. 
Ucbcveintunft.] 

itt)crcin=ftiinmen,  intr.  accord,  harmonize, 
agree,  correspond.  u6crcin=ftiinnienil,  ac- 
cordant, consonant,  conlormable,  corre- 
sponding, agreeing. 

iibercinftiimnig,  cuij.  (or  adv.)  same  as  ubcrs 
etnuiinment).   [fr.  ubcveinflimmen.] 

Ueberciuftimnumo,/.  accordance,  consonance, 
conformity,  agreement,  correspondence, 
[fr.  ubcvcini'timnien.] 

iil)crcin=trcffcu,  O.  intr.  same  as  ubercin; 
ftimmen. 

iibcr-fa^ren,  O.  intr.  f.  {sep.)  pass  over,  cross. 
tr.  {sep'ble  or  insep'ble)  pass  over,  bring  over, 
transport;  pass  over,  touch  gently,  rub  or 
wash  over;  glance  over.  Ue'bcifa^r:  »BCll), 
n.  -lobn,  m.  passage-money, ferriage,  'fd^iff, 
n.  transport-ship;  ferry-boat. 

Me'ficrfntirt,  /-  -ten.  passing  over,  passage, 
crossing  ;  place  of  crossing,  passage, 
ferry-boat  station;  ferry;  transporting, 
conveyance.  ^gciiulir,  /.  passage-money, 
ferriage,  sfd^iff,  n.  transport-ship,  ferry- 
boat,   [fr.  iiberta^rcn.] 

Ue'berfall,  m.  -Uc8,  -atlc.  sudden  attack; 
surprise,  sudden  invasion,    [fr.  iibcrfallcn.] 

iibeC'fa'Uen,  O.  tr.  fall  upon,  come  upon  sud- 
denly, attack  suddenly,  surprise,  intr.  \. 
(sep'ble)  fall  over. 

iibcrsfaflifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  overdue,  past  due. 

ii'bcvfein,  adj.  (or  adv.)  over>flne,  superfine. 

iibet-'fici^tfn,  O.  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  work  net- 
work over  or  round,  cover  with  plaited 
work  or  network. 

itber^flic^en,  O.  intr.  \.  (sep.  or  insep.)  flow 
over,  overflow;  abound. 

ii6er=flii'flcln,  tr.  outwing,  outflank;  fig.  sur- 
pass, excel. 

Ueber^uoelung,  /.  -gen.  outflanking,  [fr. 
iiberflugcln.] 

Uc'6crflu9,  m.  -f^fg.  overflow.  suPERFLurrY, 
abundance,  profusion,  plenty;  inunda- 
tion,   [fr.  ubcrflie^en.] 

iiberfluffifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  SUPERFLUOUS,  use- 
less, superabundant,  abundant,  profuse, 
plentiful;  overflowing,    [fr.  Ueberflu^.] 

Uebcrfliifftflfcit,  /.  superflugusness;  super- 
abundance, abundance,  [fr.  iiberfluffig.] 

Uc'berflutb,  /•  overflowing  (of  a  river),  inun- 
dation,   [fr.  ubcrflut^en.] 

iiber»fluttien,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  overflow,  over- 
float. 

ii(icr=ftt'ercn,  0.  intr.  \.  ft-eeze  over. 

itber^f  Ubrctt,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  lead  or  con- 
duct over,  convey  over,  transport:  insep'ble 
(bring  over  to  one's  opinion:  hence)  con- 
vince, convict.  Ucberfiiljrt,  one  convinced 
or  convicted,  convict,  criminal. 

Ucficrfii'tirunfl,/.  conviction,  [fr.  iibcrfu^rcn.] 

lIC'ficrfiiBe, /.  superabundance. 

ixb(X-^Mtn,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  over-flll,  over- 
stock, surfeit,  rejl.  surfeit  one's  self,  over- 
load the  stomach. 

Utinfn'UnnQ,  /.  overfilling,  surfeiting,  [fr. 
iiberfuUcn.] 

Ut'btXQabt,/.  -en.  giving  over,  delivering  up, 
surrender.  UcDcrgobS :  sftcbinflungen,  pi. 
terms  of  surrender  or  capitulation.  ;Oec^ 
la* 


Qltitii,  'bertrofl,  m.  treaty  of  surrender,  capi» 
tulation.    [fr.  ubergeben.J 

Ue'bcrgoug,  m.  -gg,  -ange.  going  or  passing- 
over,  crossing,  passage;  passing  from  one 
party  to  another,  desertion;  transition, 
change;  shading.  UebcrflnuflS  :  -flcbirgc,  n. 
transition  rocks,  s^jcriobc,  =jeit,  /.  transi- 
tion time,  '\ttil,  m.  transition  style,  [fr. 
iibcrgf^en.] 

iibec^gebcn,  O.  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  give  over, 
deliver  up,  surrender,  commit,  intrust. 
refl.  surrender;  throw  up  from  the  stomach, 
vomit. 

Ue'bet'gcbiibr,/.  supererogation. 

iibcrgcblibrUtbr  adj.  (or  adv.)  supererogatory, 
[fr.  Uebctgcbubr.J 

Ucbcrge'bung,  /.  giving  over,  delivery,  sur» 
render,  yielding  up.  [fr.  ubergeben.] 

iibcr=gebcn,  O.  intr.  \.  (sep.)  go  or  pass  over, 
cross,  change,  transcend;  run  over,  over- 
flow, tr.  {insep.)  pass  over;  pass  by,  omit; 
transgress,  violate,  break;  run  over,  look 
over,  peruse,  revise,  iibcrgc^cnb,  transitory, 
transient. 

itbcrsgcnug,  adv.  more  than  enough,  to  ex- 
cess. 

Ue'ber^gctDdcb?,  "•  excrescence,  protuberance. 

Uc'bcr  gettJOU,  /.  superiority  of  force  or 
power. 

Ue'bcr^^^etDt^t,  n.  overweight;  preponderance, 
superiority,  ascendency. 

iibergciDttbttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  over, 
weight,  outweighing;  preponderant,  [fr. 
Uebergcroic^t.] 

iibcr»giegcn,  O.  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  pour  over, 
spill;  pour  out  on;  pour  upon;  suffuse, 
cover. 

iiber=glo'njnt,  tr.  outshine,  outlustre;  fig 
eclipse. 

ilbcr^fllo'ftn,  tr.  glaze  over,  cover  with  glass, 
vitrify. 

U'ber=fllaubig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hyperorthodox. 

ii'bct'gliitflid^,  adj.  excessively  happy. 

ii'bcr=gdttU(b,  ac/j.  (or  adv.)  more  than  divine. 

ii'bcr=grcifen,  O.  intr.  encroach;  stretch  too 
far,  overlap. 

Ucbcr=griff,  m.  -ffc8,  -ffc.  encroachment. 

ii'bCt=gro^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  over-large,  exces- 
sive, exaggerated,  immense. 

Uc'bergug,  m.  -jfce,  -iiffe.  pouring  over  or 
upon;  candying  over;  crust;  plastering, 
[fr.  ubergie^en.] 

iibet=bt»'»i'»  «4/-  only  in  iibcr^DHb  ncbmeit,  gain 
the  upper  hand,  prevail,  gain  ground,  be- 
come uncontrollable,  rage.  ^nebtttetl,  n. 
=ncbmuitfl,  /.  gaining  the  upper  hand,  pre- 
valence, increase. 

Ut'berbong,  m.  -geS,  -ingc.  hanging  or  pro- 
jecting over;  gen'ly  msoething  projecting 
over,  projection,  overhanging  rock,  crag; 
canopy,  cover,  curtain;  fig.  great  or  exces- 
sive inclination,   [fr.  iiberljangen.] 

ubcr=bflngcu,  0.  intr.  (."ep.)  hang  over,  over" 
hang,  project,  tr.  (sep.)  hang  or  suspend 
over. 

iibcr=bonflen,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  hang  over, 
cover  over. 

ubet»bo'ufeit,  tr.  heap  or  load  to  excess,  over- 
whelm, cover. 

Utbcrboufimg,  /.  overwhelming,  accumul». 
tion;  overwhelming  load.   [fr.  iiber^iufen.] 

uberbQU'^t,  adv.  in  general,  speaking  gener- 
ally, in  th*)  main,  oa  the  whole,  altogether. 


iSi'betfiau'tit 


418 


metmuHWiQ 


■as 


[uber  and  §aupt;  lit'ly  '  over  head ',  i.  e 
a  whole '.] 

iifier'^eficn,  O.  tr.  (sep.)  lift  over,  (insep.)  raise 
excessively,  exalt;  with  gen.  lift  over,  relieve 
of,  excuse  or  exempt  from,  spare,  reft,  (with 
gen.)  exalt  one's  self  upon,  be  puffed  up  by, 
presume  upon,  make  an  arrogant  use  of; 
strain  one's  self  by  lifting. 

Utbtttit'imttQ,  /.  -ijcn.  overstraining,  undue 
exaltation  or  elevation,  boasting  ;  exemp- 
tion, dispensation,  [fr.  iiber^eben.] 

ilbct-i)C'r,  adv.  over  (towards  the  speaker  or 
point  contemplated) ;  over  and  above,  more- 
over. 

iificrfjin,  adv.  over  (from  the  speaker  or  point 
contemplated);  past;  superficially,  slightly. 

.ii6cr=^0'(cn,  tr.  {insep.)  catch  up  with,  over- 
take, outrun,  overhaul:  (sep.)  fetch  over, 

Ji6cr=^b'ren,  tr.  fail  to  hear  (a  thing)  mis- 
hear, not  hear;  hear  over. 

VLtUttfOvmiQ,  f.  not  hearing;  hearing  (a  les- 
son),   [fr.  iiber^oreu.] 

Uc'&er=^ofen,  pi.  over-alls. 

xAtx-WW^,  ^^-  jump  over;  overskip,  skip, 
omit;  pass  without  notice. 

u'6cr=tri)if(!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  over  the  earth,  su- 
PERTEBRESTBiAL;  gen'li/  unearthly,celestial, 
spiritual. 

MtX'iaQtn,  tr.  (Sep.)  hurry  over:  (insep.)  over- 
drive, override,  tire  to  excess;  hurry  over 
or  through;  oujtrun,  overtake. 

^'t>tT'mxiQ,adj.  (or  adv.)  over  one  year  old; 

SUPERANNUATED,  tOO  Old. 

iiber-iS'^rt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  stricken  with  years, 
decrepit,   [fr.  uber  and  2fal)r.] 

Ut'btt'Udb,  n.  upper  garment  or  dress; 
panel-work. 

u'ttt^Una,  adj.  (or  adv.)  over-vriae;  would-be- 
wise,  conceited,  saucy. 

ubtX'tommen,  O.  tr.  (sep.)  come  ot*  get  over: 
(insep.)  come  over,  take  possession  of;  come 
by,  get,  receive,  intr.  come  over,  be  de- 
livered or  sent. 

Uefectfo'mmm^,  n. -yfc3, -ffe.  coming  to,  re- 
ceiving,   [fr.  iiberfommen] 

llc'6cr=frittlcr,  m.  htpercbitic. 

Ut'Uxlmxft,  /.  coming  or  getting  over.  [fr. 
iiberfommen.]  [tegen.] 

Ut'bexlaQt,/.  impost;  upper  layer,    [fr.  uber= 

ttefierloflerung,  /.  covering  with  a  layer; 
covering  layer,    [fr.  iiberlagern.] 

llc'bcr=tttnb,  n.  -bg,  -be.  country  on  the  other 
side  (of  ariver  e^c). 

u'6cr=lnno,  adv.  overlong,  too  long. 

Uc'6crto#,  m.  -ffeS,  -fje.  what  is  left  over,  rest, 
remainder,    [fr.  iiberlaffen.] 

iifter^lflffen,  0.  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  leave  over, 
turn  over,  relinquish,  resign,  yield  up; 
make  over,  cede. 

Uc6erla*ffung,  /.  leaving  or  turning  over, 
yielding  up,  ceding,  cession,  [fr.  fiber* 
laffen.] 

Ue'bcrloft,  /.  over-load,  over-charge;  Jig. 
trouble,  molestation. 

MtX'l'ditiQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  overburdensome, 
troublesome,  importunate. 

ii6cr4aufcn,  O.  intr.  j.  (sep.)  run  or  flow  over, 
overflow;  desert,  tr.  (sep.  or  gen' ly  insep.) 
overrun,  outrun,  outstrip  in  running;  run 
over,  glance  over,  peruse  hastily ;  annoy 
(with  visits  etc.),  importune,  harass. 

iUc'ficrloufer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -x'm,)  deserter; 
renegade,    [fr.  ubertaufen.] 


ubtt'U'btn,  tr.  outlive,  survive.  Utbcxltbtni 

SURVIVOR. 

1.  iibet'Iegcn,  tr.  (sep.)  lay  over,  lay  upon-, 
turn  over:  (insep.)  turn  over  in  mind,  re- 
flect on,  consider,  weigh;  over-burden. 
ubCXttQt,  considered,  well-weighed,  preme- 
ditated, intentional. 

2.  MtX'U'Qtn,  see  iiberliegen. 
Ucficrlcflcn^cit,  /.  superiority,  pre-eminence. 

[fr.  2.  liberlegen.] 

iiderle'gfant,  adj.  (or  adv.)  reflecting,  con- 
siderate, circumspect,  deliberate,  [fr. 
1.  uberlegen.] 

Ueficrlcflfomfcit,  /•  considerateness,  de- 
liberateness,  circumspection,  [fr.  uber= 
tegjam.] 

Ueticrlcgung.  /.  -gen.  reflection,  consider- 
ation, dehberation.  -§=frift,  /.  time  allowed 
for  consideration.  -3=ItOft,  /.  power  or 
faculty  of  reflection,    [fr.  1.  iibertegen.] 

u^er-Iefen,  O.  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  read  over, 
peruse;  run  over  hastily;  overlook  in 
reading. 

Ucbcrliefcrcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  one  who 
delivers  or  surrenders,    [fr.  iiberliefern.] 

ubcr=lie'fcril,  tr.  hand  over,  deliver  up,  sur- 
render; pass  over,  transmit,  hand  down 
by  tradition.    iifictUcfcrt,  traditional. 

UeftcrlicfcrunB,/.  -gen,  handing  over,  trans- 
fer, delivery,  surrender;  transmission,  tra- 
dition,   [fr.  iiberliefern.] 

UbtX'lltQtn,  O.  intr.  (sep.)  lie  over,  be  defer- 
red: (insep.)  be  superior  to,  surpass,  ex- 
cel, rejl.  lie  too  long.  ii&crlCflCn,  with  dat. 
superior,  surpassing. 

iificr^i'ftcn,  tr.  overreach,  outwit,  cheat; 
take  by  surprise. 

Ueftcrliftunfl,  /.  -gen.  overreaching,  out- 
witting; taking  by  surprise,  [fr.  uberliften.] 

it{ier«nia'c!^en,  tr.  make  over,  transmit,  remit, 
send. 

Ue'btX'madit,  /■  superior  power  or  might  or 
force,  superiority,  ascendency. 

iibermdrl^ttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  superior  in  power 

'  or  might  or  force,  too  powerful,  [fr.  Uebers 
ma^t.] 

Ucbermarfiung,  /.  transmitting,  remitting, 
remittance,    [fr.  itberma(^en.] 

ubtx-'ina'ttn,  tr.  paint  over  or  anew. 

ii6cr=nta'nncn,  tr.  overpower,  overcome,  sub- 
due, master. 

Uc'6crmo9,  n.  -^t,  f.  over-measure,  excess, 
superfluity. 

iifiermh^tg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  beyond  measure, 
excessive,  exorbitant,  immoderate,  [fr. 
Uebermap.] 

UcBcrniaglgfett,  /.  excess,  immoderateneis. 
[fr.  iibermi^ig.] 

Uc'6er=meilf^,  m.  superhuman  being,  one 
more  than  man. 

iifiermcnfri^U^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  superhuman. 
[fr,  Uebermenjc^.] 

Ucbcrntcnfli^lill^Icit,  /.  state  of  being  more 
than  majii  or  super-human,  [fr.  iibermenf^* 
lic^.] 

ii6cr=moo'fcn,  tr.  cover  with  moss. 

ii'&cr^morgcn,  adv.  day  after  to-morrow. 

iibermorgcub,  adj.  happening  the  day  after 
to-morrow,    [fr.  iibevmorgen.] 

Ut'btX-mnt{\)),  m.  arrogance,  haughtiness,  in- 
solence, presumption,  wantonness;  exces- 
sive spirits,  irrepressibleness, 

u6ei;mitt{^)ifl,    adj.    (or  adv.)    over-bearing. 


HhttmutiWig 


419 


Uehev^OiveiittnQ 


haughty,  arrogant,  supercilious,  insolent, 
wanton,    [tr.  Ucbermut^.j 

Uc6crmutl)i0reU,  /.  same  as  Uefcermut^.  [fr. 
ubermutbig.] 

iibct-no'(9tcn,  intr.  stay  oyer  night,  pass  the 
night. 

iifiernod&tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  kept  for  a  night; 
lasting  one  night,  transient,  fleeting;  hap- 
pening during  the  night;  looking  worn  out 
or  overwatched,    [fr.  Uet>crnad)t.] 

tlc'fiemo^mc,  /.  taking  upon  one's  self,  tak- 
ing charge  or  possession,  acceptance,  as- 
sumption,   [fr.  ubcrne^mcn.] 

Ut'bct^namt,  m.  by-name,  nickname. 

ii'6cr=naturltJ]^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  supernatural. 

ti6er=ne't)cln,  tr.  cover  with  mist. 

Ubcr=ne^mcn,  O.  tr.  {sep.  or  insep.)  take  upon 
one's  self,  undertake,  assume,  take  posses- 
sion of;  accept,  receive;  overcharge,  exact 
upon,  overreach,  rejl.  overdo,  overtax,  sur- 
feit; take  or  pull  over;  take  with  a  higher 
card. 

Ucbcntc'fimer,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  under- 
taker, enterpriser;  receiver,  one  who  as- 
sumes, transferree.    [fr.  uborne^mcn.] 

Uetttnt'tftttunQ,  f.  taking  charge  or  posses- 
sion, assumption;  overdoing;  overgorging. 


[fr.  ubevnebnien.] 
ii6er=( 


=(iuc'r,  adv.  across,  crossways. 

iibft=rtt'flcn,  tr.  overtop,  tower  above;  jig. 
surpass,  excel. 

iit)crio'fl!^cil,  tr.  come  hastily  or  suddenly 
upon,  surprise,  startle,  take  unawares  or 
unexpectedly,  overtake,  [fr.rajc^,  'quick'.] 

Itcberrafdjuiifl,  /.  -gen.  surprise,  [fr.  ubevs 
rafd}cn.] 

iibcr=ro'fen,  tr.  cover  with  turf  or  sod. 

iibcr^rcd^ncn,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  reckon  or 
count  over,  calculate,  reckon  over  hastily, 
make  an  estimate  of. 

iibcr=rc'iicn,  tr.  talk  ovpr  to  one's  side,  per- 
suade, win  the  approval  or  assent  of.  iitiers 
rcbcnb,  persuasive. 

ttebcrtcbunfl,  /.  -gen.  persuasion.  Uebcr» 
rcbungS:  =BObc,  =froft, /.  power  of  persua- 
sion, slunft,  /.  art  of  persuasion,  [fr.  iiber* 
rcbcn.] 

Xi'^tX-XtMi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  over-rich,  exces- 
sively rich,  exuberant. 

itber^retd^en,  tr.  or  intr.  (sep.)  reach  over  or 
across,  tr.  (insep.)  hand  over,  deliver,  pre- 
sent. 

IteBerrci'd&unfl,  /.  -gen.  handing  over,  deliv- 
ery, presentation,    [fr.  ubcrreidjen.] 

ii6cr=rci'tcn,  O.  tr.  ride  over,  run  down  on 
horseback;  over-ride;  outride. 

Ue'ierreii),  m.  excessive  excitement  or  sensi- 
bility,   [fr.  uberretjen.] 

iiberreijtbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  too  excitable  or  sen- 
sitive.   [fr.Ueberreij.] 

itber=rcl'3en,  tr.  over-excite,  over-irritate. 

ii6er=rc'nnen,  (irreg.)  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  run 
over,  run  down;  outrun;  run  beyond  (the 
mark). 

Uc'ficrsreft,  m.  what  remains  over,  remainder, 
remnant,  rest,  residue. 

ii'6cr=r^Ctnif(l^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  transrhenane, 
ultra-Rhenish. 

Ut'btt'XOd,  rn.  over-coat,  surtout. 

ii'6cr=rU(f(S),  adv.  over  the  back;  backwards. 

itI)Cr=ru'nHJetn,  tr.  (bounce  upon:  hence)  fall 
suddenly  and  unexpectedly  upon,  surprise, 
take  by  surprise. 


Uebcrnimpclung,  /.  -gen.  taking  by  surprise^ 
seizing  unawares,    [fr.  iiberrumpeln.] 

iitier^,  contr.  of  liber  bag. 

n't>tt'\att,  adj.  (or  adv.)  over-sated,  surfeited,, 
glutted. 

iiber^fd'tttgeit,  tr.  make  over-sated,  fill  to  sa- 
tiety or  loathing,  surfeit;  oversaturate. 

Uebcrfdttigung,  /.  over-fulness,  satiety  sur- 
feit,   [fr.  tibetiittigen.] 

iibcr=flJU'fcn,  O.  rejl.  drink  to  excess. 

u'ber=f(^Offen,  O.  tr.  convey  over,  transmit. 
(insep.)  N.  rejl.  overdo  or  overwork  one's 
self. 

u6cr=f^a*Kcn,  0.  or  N.  tr.  surpass  in  sound, 
drown;  sound  above. 

Ubcr=f(l)o'ttcn,  tr.  over-shade,   over-shadow; 

Jig.  cast  into  the  shade,  eclipse. 

iiber=fd)o'^c»,  tr.  over-tax.  tax  too  heavily, 

ubcr=f(l^d'^cn,  tr.  overrate,  overestimate,, 
value  too  high. 

Ucbcrfdjo^ung,/.  -gen.  overrating,  over-esti- 
mation,   [fr.  ubcvjc^afeen.] 

iibetfd^oufinr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  over- 
looked or  surveyed,     [fr.  iiberfdjauen.] 

Ulbcr=f(^oii'cn,  tr.  over-look,  survky.  intr. 
(Sep.)  look  over. 

iibcrfti&oulir:^,  same  as  iiBer?^aubar. 

Ucbcrfrfjouunfl,  /.  looking  over,  surveying, 
survey,     [fr.  ubcrfc^auen.] 

iibcr'fd^c'incu,  O.  tr.  shine  upon,  shine  alL 
over;  outshine. 

itbcr=f(!^t'(fcn,  tr.  send  over,  transmft,  remit. 

Uebcrf if)i(f uufl,  /.  sending  over,  transmission,, 
remittance,    [fr.  ubcvi^iden.J 

iibcr-fdjlc&cn,  O.  tr.  (insep.)  over-shoot,  shoot 
too  high;  shoot  beyond;  shoot  over;  skip 
over,  pass  over.  rejl.  tumble  over.  intr.  (sep.) 
shoot  or  fall  over;  over-shoot. 

iiber^ft^iffen,  tr.  (sep.)  ship  over,  transport. 
intr.  j.  sail  over.  tr.  (insep.)  go  over  by  sliip,. 
sail  across,  pass  by  water,  navigate. 

Ue'berfd^tag,  m.  -ge^,  -age.  turning  over;  turn 
to  one  side,  inclination,  bias;  (thing  turned 
over:  hence)  turned-down  collar,  facing, 
cuff,  band;  poultice,  cataplasm;  turn, 
draught  (of  a' balance);  rough  calculation. 
or  computation,   [fr.  iibetjd)Iagen.] 

iibcr4*Ifl0C«,  O.  tr.  (sep.)  strike  over;  knock 
over,  throw  over;  put  over  or  on,  apply 
(a  poultice  etc.).  intr.  ].  turn  over,  tumble 
over,  fall  over;  incline,  descend  (as  the 
scale  of  a  balance),  preponderate;  go  over 
(into),  fall  (into),  tr.  (insep.)  turn  over  (a. 
leaf),  pass  over,  overlook;  pass  over  rapid- 
ly, make  a  rough  calculation  of,  compute; 
turn  over  in  one's  mind,  consider,  intr.  f. 
turn  mouldy  or  flat;  getalittle  warm.  rejl. 
tumble  over,  capsize. 

ui}tt'\(i)iei(i)en,  O.  tr.  (insep.)  sneak  or  steal 
upon,  surprise  by  stealth:  (sep.)  creep  over. 

ubcr=f(l^tciben,  O.  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  super- 
scribe, inscribe,  entitle;  write  the  direc- 
tion or  title  upon,  head,  direct;  transcribe; 
write  above  (the  line). 

Ucberfii^rci'buna,/.  superscribing;  transcrib- 
ing,  [fr.  uberj^reiben.] 

iiber^fttirc'icn,  0.  tr.  cry  out.  rejl.  cry  one's 
self  out  of  breath. 

iibcr=fl!&tcUen,  0.  tr.  («ep.)  step  over:  (insep.) 
overstep,  transgress,  violate;  pass  over;  go 
beyond,  transcend,  exceed. 

Ucbcrf^rcttunfl,  /.  stepping  or  crossing  over: 
iRA2TSGB£SszoN,  violation.  [£r.  iibecfc^reiten.} 


Uc'6crf«rift 


420 


ikf>ev'tfien'etn 


Uc'feerfi^rtft,/.  -ten.  superscription,  inscrip. 
tion,  title;  direction  (of  a  letter),  [fr.  uber: 
fdjreiben.] 

TXt'bttid^n^,  m.  -ffe6,  -uffc.  projecture;  sur 
plus,  overplus,  balance;  excess;  residue, 
[fr.  viberfc^iepen.] 

iificrfl^&iifftfl,  aJj.{or  adv.)  jutting  over, project 
ing;  left  over,  remaining  in  excess,  surplus, 
[fr.  Uebeiic^up.J 

iificr-ft^iittcn,  tr.  {insep.)  heap  upon,  load, 
overwhelm,  cover:  (sep.)  pour  over  or  upon 
spill  in  pouring. 

Ilc6eri(ftitttuug,/.  heaping  upon,  overwhelm 
ing,  covering;  spilJiug.   [fr.  libcrf^utten.] 

Uc'ticrf(!{fU)aU,  m.  -UeS.  overflow,  superabun- 
dance, [fr.  iibevf(^n)eUen.] 

Ue'fierfd^wanfl,  m.  -geg.  superabundance, 
[libevand  ©djitjang,  'swinging'.] 

ii5crf(!^U)onflIi(]&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  superabun- 
dant, over-plenteous,  overflowing,  exuber- 
ant, exceeding,   [fr.  Uebeiic^njanvj.] 

ii'6er=ft]^U)otiIcn,in<r.  f.  run  over;  tumble  over. 

ii6cr=f(!^U)onflif^  =  ubevfdjreanglid^. 

ii6er»f(l^UJCUcn,  O.  intr.  or  N.  tr.  (sqp.  or  insep.) 
swell  or  flow  over. 

ii6cr=f(ft^c'miiten,  tr.  overflood,  overflow,  de- 
luge, inundate. 

Ueberft^ttjcmmimg,  /.  -gen.  overflowing,  in- 
undation, deluge,  flood,  [fr.  uberfc^roemmen.] 

ii6crfit>tpenfllic5  =  ubevfc^mangUd^ 

«'l&er=fceifd&,  adj.  [or  adv.)  xbansmaeine, 
across  the  sea. 

iiber-fcfleln,  tr.  or  intr.  f .  (sep.)  sail  over,  tra- 
verse sailing;  run  down  or  foul  of  in  sail- 
ing:  (insep.)  outsail;  sail  beyond. 

Ucberfcfllunfl,/.  sailing  over  or  down;  running 
foul.  [fr.  uberjegeln.] 

iiberfe'^bar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  over- 
looked or  reviewed,  surveyable.  [fr.  liters 
fe^en.] 

vf)et'\tt)tn,  0.  tr.  (sep.  or  mostly  insep.)  over- 
see,  look  over,  review,  take  a  comprehen- 
sive view  of,  SURVEY;  overlook,  pass  with- 
out notice,  miss;  be  indulgent  towards. 
Indulge. 

tleberfe'^er,  m.  ~x9,  -x.  (/.  -rttt.)  one  who  over- 
looks, overseer,  reviser,  [fr.  iiberfe^en.] 

iibcr^fc'^Jit^,  same  as  flbcrfe^bar, 

lleberfe^img,  /.  looking  over,  revisal,  simvEY; 
oversight,  neglect,  [fr.  iiberfc:^en.] 

iilierfenben,  (irreg.  or  reg.)  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.) 
send  over,  send,  transmit. 

llebcrfe'n&er,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  one  who 
sends  or  transmits,  transmitter,  [fr.  ubers 
feuben.] 

Itetierfe'nbung,  /.  sending,  transmission,  re- 
mittance, [fr.  ijberfenben.] 

iifterfc'^bar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  translatable,  [tt. 
iiberfe^cu.] 

ii6er=fe^en,  tr.  (sep.)  set  over  or  across,  trans- 
port from  one  side  to  the  other,  intr.  cross 
over,  cross  to  the  other  side,  make  a  tran- 
sit; leap  or  bound  over,  (insep.)  tr.  transfer 
from  one  language  to  another,  translate, 
render,  interpret;  overstock,  crowd;  over- 
rate, exact  from. 

Ueficrfe'^er,  m.  -xS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  translator, 
[fr.  iibetfe^en.] 

llefierfe'^unfl,/.  -gen.  setting  or  transporting 
over;  translation,  version,    [fr.  jiberjefeen.] 

Hc'6crfl(ftt, /.  -ten.  oversight,  survey,  review, 
summary;  view,  sight,    [fr.  uberfe^en.J 

iil^erfiil^tU^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  alfordiag  aa  orer* 


sight,  comprehensive,  easy  to  overlook  or 
survey,  lucid,  distinct;  giving  an  insight, 
demonstrating,    [fr.  Uebeijidjt.] 

Ucticrfi^tlit^fcit,  /.  comprehensibleness,  dis- 
tinctness,   [fr.  iJbcrfic^tUc^.] 

ii6er»fl'H>crn,  tr.  silver  over,  plate  with  silver, 

iibetsfingcn,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  sing  over;  sur- 
pass in  singing,    rejl.  oversing  one's  self. 

it'6er=ftlinli(l^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  supersknsuous, 
beyond  the  reach  of  the  senses,  transcen- 
dental, metaphysical,  abstract. 

Ueberftnnliii^lcit,  /.  supebsensuousness.  [fr. 
iiberfinnlid).] 

ubcr»fo'mmcrn,  tr.  keep  during  the  sammer. 
intr.  pass  the  summer. 

nbtX'^panntn,  tr.  (sep.)  stretch  over :  (insep.) 
overstretch,  overstrain,  exaggerate;  cover; 
span.  iibcrfVo'nnt,  overstrained,  exagge- 
rated, eccentric,  exalted. 

Ucbcrfjio'nnt^ctt,  /.  eccentricity,  extrava- 
gance,   [fr.  uber^pannt.] 

UcberfVft'nmiltfl,/.  overstretching;  overstrain- 
ing, exaggeration;  eccentricity,  exaltation. 
[fr.  liberfpannen.] 

iiber^f^jrlngcn,  O.  intr.  ^.  (sep.)  spring  or  leap 
or  jump  over,  (insep.)  tr.  spring  or  leap 
better  than,  outleap;  overleap,  skip,  miss; 
pass  alternately,  intermit,  rejfl.  hurt  one's 
self  by  leaping. 

UcbcrfiJri'n^ung,  /.  leaping  or  jumping  over; 
intermission:  etc.    [fr.  iiberfptingen.] 

Ue'tictf^jrung,  m.  -geg,  -unge,  leap  or  jump 
over;  thing  or  place  to  be  jumped  over; 
projection,    [fr.  uber?prtngen.] 

Ue'bcrftonb,  m.  -beS,  -inbe.  leavings,  remains; 
jutting,    [fa.  iibcrfteben.] 

Ubtt'^tt'<i)tn,  O.  tr.  overtrump. 

ubtX'httftn,  intr.  (sep.)  stand  over  or  upon; 
stand  out,  hang  over;  stand  too  long,  last 
beyond  season  :  (insep.)  last  over,  stand 
through,  outlast,  endure,  overcome,  sur- 
mount, iifierftebenb,  projecting;  decaying 
from  age;  perennial. 

nbtxjtti'aiat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  surmountable, 
passable,    [fr.  iiberfteigen.] 

nbtV'UtiQtn,  O.  intr.  \,  (sep.)  step  over,  (insep.) 
tr.  mount  above  or  over,  exceed,  overflow, 
surpass;  overcome,  surmount;  scale. 

nbtt'ftti'Qtxn,  tr.  raise  or  estimate  exces- 
sively, outbid  unduly. 

Ucbcrfteiflcntnfl,  /•  -gen.  excessive  elevation 
or  estimation,  undue  outbidding,  [fr.  uber« 
fteigern.] 

itberfteiglidbf ««"»« «"  jiterftcigbar. 

ii6ct=ftimtnen.  tr.  (sep.)  retune:  (insep.)  over- 
tune,  tune  too  high;  out-vote. 

Uc6crftim'niung,/.-geii.  out-voting;  over-tun- 
ing,   [fr.  iiberfttmmen.] 

iifter'ftro'tjlcn,  tr.  shine  upon;  outshine,  ex- 
ceed in  brilliancy. 

ubeX'iiXOmttt,  intr.  f,  (Sep.)  run  over,  flow 
over,  abound,  (insep.)  tr.  overflow,  inun- 
date. 

Ueftcrfirii'munfl,  /.  -gen.  overflowing,  inun- 
dation,   [fr.  uberflromen.] 

Ufier-fturjcn,  intr.  f.  (sep.)  turn  over,  upset. 
tr.  tumble  over,  tilt  over,  (insep.)  refl. 
tumble  over  or  topsy-turvy;  follow  one  an- 
other in  rapid  succession. 

itbrr-td'fein,  tr.  board  over,  wainscot. 

ubet'tau'ben,  tr.  stun  with  noise,  deafen,  din. 

ubcx'tbttt'tttt,  tr,  make  too  dear,  charge  too 
much  for. 


Ue6ert6eu(e)rung 


421 


ntttiq 


TXtUxt^cnMxnnQ,  /.  oyercharging.  [fr.  uber* 
t^euem.] 

nbet'tH'Uftln,  tr.  OTerreach,  dupe. 

iitlcr=to'ncn,  tr.  oversound,  drown. 

Uc'bertrofl,  m.  -ge§,  -age.  carrying  oyer, 
TRANSFEK,  tkanspobt;  suBtt  Carried  over, 
[fr.  ubertragen.] 

ubextta'Qbat,  ad(j.  {or  adv.)  transfekable.  [fr. 
ubertragen.] 

MtX'XXQ^tn,  tr.  (Sep.)  carry  OTer,  transport  : 
(insep.)  carry  over  or  across,  transfer, 
TRANSLATE;  make  over,  give  the  charge  of, 
commission  with;  confer.  1 

llfbcrtro'flcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  person  that  I 
transfers;  translator,    [fr.  ubertragen.] 

Hcbcrtro'gunfl,/.  -gen.  transporting,  trans- { 
port,  TRANSFERRING,  transfer,  translat-i 
iNG,  translation;  charge;  conferring,  [fr. 
iibeitragen.]  [ubeitreffen.l 

iibertre'ffbtir,  adj.  (or  adv.)  surpassable.   [fr.  j 

ii6er=trc'ffen,  O.  tr.  surpass,  be  superior  to, 
excel,  exceed.  ! 

iibertrcfflir^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  surpassing,  excel- 
lent,   [fr.  iibcrtreffen.] 

itbrr^tretben,  O.  tr.  (iruep.)  OTcrdrive:  over- 
work; pen Vy  drive  or  carry  too  far,  overdo, 
exaggerate:  (sep.)  drive  or  force  over, 
iibcttrietien,  exaggerated,  excessive. 

JltbtxtXti'bmxQ,/.  exaggeration,  extravagance; 
over-driving,    [fr.  ubertretben.] 

MtX'Axeten,  O.  intr.  f.  (sep.)  overstep  one's 
limits,  overflow;  go  over  to  or  join  another 
party,  desert.  tr.  tread  down  (shoes): 
(insep.)  transgress,  TRESPASe,  infringe  on. 

Hktbtxixt'ttx,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  transgres- 
sor, TRESPASSER,    [fr.  ubertreten.] 

Heficrtrc'tung,  /.  -gen.  transgression,  tees- 
pass,  infringement.  -gsfoU,  rn.  case  of 
transgression,     [fr.  ubertreten.] 

lle'bcrtritt,  m.  going  over  to  a  party,  shift; 
transition,  change,    [fr.  iibertretcn.] 

iifier^Bolfern,  tr.  over-populate. 

Hetcrudlfcrnno,/.  over-population,  excess  of 
population,    [fr.  iibertclfern.] 

iiber-oo'rt^eileit,  tr.  over-reach,  defraud. 

JtIier<ttia'(I;fn,  tr.  watch  over,  superintend, 
guard,  rejl.  exhaust  one's  self  by  watching 
or  waking. 

itbcr^iDacijftn,  O.  intr.  f,  (sep.)  grow  over: 
(insep.)  cover  growing,  tr.  outgrow,  sur- 
pass in  growth.  reJl.  grow  too  fast,  over- 
grow. 

HcbcrttJo'iftunn,/.  strnvEiLLANCE,  superinten- 
dence,   [fr.  ubevroadjen.] 

ix'btx-)amVit\\,  intr.  \.  boil  or  seethe  over,  gush 
over,  overflow  (also  insep.). 

Hcbcnuo'Uunfl,  /.  -gen.  oTerboiling,  over- 
flowing; efl'ervescence.    |ir.  iiberrcoUen.] 

iibcrtuii'Itipen,  tr.  overpower,  overcome, 
overwhelm,  subdue,  vanquish.  [Ir.  iibcr 
and  old  wait  (Ags.  weald),  '  power ',  relat. 
with  (Siiralt.] 

HcbcrwoUiflfr,  m.  -r8,  -t.  (/.  -rin.)  van- 
quisher, subduer.    [ft.  iiberrcaltigen.] 

HebcrtPOltiflUMfl,  /.  overpowering,  subduing, 
vanquishing,    [fr.  uterrcaltigen.] 

ii'bcr=U)drt«,  adv.  upwards. 

i»6er«toei'ffn,  O.  <r.  convince,  convict;  assign, 
make  over,  endorse. 

MtXtOti^lidi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  con  vincible,  [fr. 
ubernjeifen.] 

Uebertttifunfl,  /.  -gen.  convincing,  convic- 
tion; Msignment.    [£r.  itbatDcifen.J 


U'ber^toeltnt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  SUPRAMUNDANE. 

iiber=tDCtfcn,  O.  tr.(sep.)  throw  over  or  across: 
(insep.)  cover,  plaster,  reji.  tumble  head 
over  heels,  fid)  tnit  ginera  — ,  fall  out  or 
disagree  with  one. 

Ucbemc'rfnng,/.  falling  out,  quarrelling,  [fr. 
iiberwerfcn.] 

iibcr=BJtc'(jen,  O.  tr.  outweigh,  overbalance, 
preponderate,  surpass,  iibertoiegenb,  pre- 
ponderating, predominant,  prevailing, 
paramount. 

1.  iibcr^UJi'nbfn,  0.  tr.  overcome,  vanquish, 
conquer,  overpower,  subdue,  [corrupted 
from  uberiptnnen  (-luinnen,  '  win  ').] 

2.  ti'Jber^tDtn&en,  O.  tr.  wind  over;  cover  with 
something  wound. 

Ueberwi'nlier,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  conqueror, 
subduer.    [fr.  1.  iiberreinben.] 

iibertuinillirl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  conquerable,  sur- 
mountable, vincible,    [fr.  1.  uberretnten.] 

Uebenuinblitljleit,  /.  superableness,  vinci- 
bility.    [fr.  ubernjinfcli(^.] 

UcbertDinbung,  /.  vanquishing,  subduing, 
victory;  self-command,   [fr.  1.  iibern?inten.] 

iiber^tvt'ntrrn,  intr.  pass  the  winter,  tr.  keep 
through  the  winter. 

UebectDintcrung,  /.  wintering,  passing  the 
winter,    [fr.  uberiDtntern.] 

Vlt'bextou<i)9,  m.  -feg.  overgrowth,  exuberant 
or  excessive  growth,  raukness.  [fr.  liber* 
loa^jen.] 

Ue'bentiut^t,  /.  over-weight,  preponderance, 
superiority  of  weight  or  force,  (.fr.  libera 
njtegen.] 

Ue'bcrtourf,  m.  -feS,  -urfe.  anything  (in  the 
way  of  dress  etc.)  thrown  over,  loose  gar- 
ment; plaster,  rough-cast.    [fr.  ubcraerfen.] 

Ue'bcr=j|at)l,/.  over-number,  surplus. 

nbtxjiablbax,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be 
counted  over,  countable,    [fr.  iiberjo^len.] 

Uber=J0(>len,  (*ep.  or  insep.)  tr.  count  or  tell 
over.    rejl.  misreckon. 

iiberjJQ'bllg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  above  the  stated 
number,  supernumerary,  in  overplus  or 
surplus,    [fr.  Ueberjobl.] 

Ueberja'biwng,  /.  -gen,  counting  or  telling 
over.    [fr.  uDerja^len.] 

iiber^je'ugcn,  tr.  convince,  win  over  by  evi- 
dence or  persuasion,  convict,  persuade. 

Urberjtcngung,  /.  -gen.  conviction,  per- 
suasion,   [fr.  iiberjeugen.] 

iiber»i^iebcn,  O.  tr.  (sep.)  draw  or  put  over, 
put  on;  pass  over:  (insep.)  overlay,  cover, 
line;  march  over,  overrun,  invade.  reJl. 
get  covered,  become  overcast,  intr.  f.  move 
to  another  place,  emigrate. 

Ue'berAie^er,  m.  -r8,  -r.  overcoat,  great  coat. 
[fr.  uberjiebcn.] 

VLebtx^k'buttQ,  /.  drawing  or  putting  on, 
covering,    [fr.  iiberjieben.] 

Uc'bcrjug,  m.  -geS,  -iigc.  (what  is  drawn  over 
or  put  on:  hence)  cover,  case,  pillow-case, 
coating,  coat,  crust;  marching  or  going 
over,  hostile  invasion;  change  of  residence, 
removal,    [fr.  iiberjieben.] 

ii'ber^jitoeri!^,  adv.  across,  transversely;  Jig. 
sullenly. 

iiblil^l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  usual,  customary,  or- 
dinary,   [tr.  uben.] 

Ueblil^Ieit,  /•  customariness,  custom,  [fr. 
iiblid;.] 

itbrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  left  over,  remaining  as 
rest  or  rernxumt,  left.    —  iiHitn,  Do  left* 


fi(r{0 


422 


uni'^afiven 


remain.  —  ^aben,  have  more  than  enough, 
im  — en,  as  for  the  rest,  moreover,  (ber  etc.) 
UtitiQt,  rest,  remainder,    [fr.  uber.] 

fi&rigen^,  adv.  for  the  rest,  moreoTer.  [tr. 
ubrig.] 

QeBung,  /.  -gen.  exercise,  practice,  drill. 
UcbUUfl?:  »funft,  /.  gymnastics.  -AaQtV,  n. 
encampment  for  the  purpose  of  exer- 
cising troops.  :iti)Vt,  f.  gymnastical 
science;  practical  doctrine,  -pla^,  m.  place 
for  exercising  (troops),  sfa^,  m.  practical 
principle.  '\pkt,  n.  gymnastic  exercise. 
sfturf,  n.  piece  for  practising,  exercise.  » jeit, 
/.  time  for  practising,    [fr.  uben.] 

Ufer,  n.  -r§,  -r.  shore,  coast,  bank,  strand. 
sftctDO^ncr,  m.  inhabitant  of  the  coast. 
i'iiamm,  m.  quay,  wharf.  ^Qtbutft,  'Qtlb,  n. 
Bhorage.  4o§,  adj.  shoreless,  boundless. 
[Ags.  Ofer.] 

Uiilant  =  Wane. 

Vipi,/'  -tin.  hoar;  watch,  time-piece,  clock: 
invariable  after  numerals,  in  tke  sense  of 
o'clock:  as,  »ie»iel  —  i[t  e§  ?  what  time 
is  it?  je6n  — ,  ten  o'clock,   sfcbct,/.  watch- 

'  spring.  sflc^anoc,  'fiC^ongfcI,  n.  hanging 
ornament  to  a  watch,  watch  trinket  or 
pendant,  charm,    ^gctoid^t,  n.  clock-weight. 

.'  -HeiflCr,  in.  dial,  hand:  etc.  etc.  [fr.  Lat. 
Tiora.] 

Wfftt,  m.  -u'8,  -u8  or  -uc.  horned  owl. 

Uta'9,  m.  -fcg,  -ye ;  or  -fc,/.-en.  ukase  (edict 
of  the  Czar  of  Russia),    [fr.  Russ.] 

Ula'nt,  m.  -en,  -en.  ulan,  lancer,  [through 
Polish  from  Turk.] 

Itlf,  m.  -te6,  -te.    pole-cat;  sport,  fun. 

Ulm,  m. -miS.   mould,  rot.  [=  Dim. J 

Ulme,  /.  -en.  elm,  elm-tree.  -n=baum.  m. 
elm-tree.  -n»^0ls,  n.  elm-wood:  etc.  [fr. 
Lat.^, 

l.ulmen,adj    {or  adv.)  of  elm.    [fr.  Ulme.] 

2.  uttnen,  intr.  moulder,  rot.     [fr.  Utm.] 

mm,m.-d)».    Ulric. 

Mlrife,/.-en8.    Ulrica. 

Itltima't,  n.  -teS,  -te.    ultimatum,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ultras  {Lot. prep.),  ultra-;  prefixed  to  various 
nouns. 

»m.  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  around,  about 
enclosing  or  surrounding;  around  about 
or  over,  as  implying  change  of  direction  or 
front  or  of  side  uppermost,  and  hence  change 
alteration,  succession,  repetition;  around 
or  about,  as  implying  completed  orbit,  and 
hence  completion,  entire  lapse. 
prep,  (with  accus.)  around,  about;  near  to, 
not  far  from;  respecting,  concerning, 
touching:  (after  verbs  of  asking  and  the  like) 
foi;  (denoting  amount  of  difference,  gen'ly 
with  a  compar.  adjective)  by:  e.  g.  grower  um  fo 
»iel,  larger  by  so  much ;  in  exchange  for, 
for  (designating  price);  in  exchange  with, 
alternately  with,  after:  e.  g.  ©tufec  um 
©tu^e,  support  after  support,  one  support 
after  another;  before  ju  and  an  infin.,  in  or- 
der," so  as.  um  etreag  fommen,  lose  some- 
thing (t.  c  come  around  it,  instead  of  di- 
rectly to  it),  um  et\va%  bvingen,  cause  to  lose 
something,  einen  %ac\  um  ben  anbetn,  every 
other  day.  un.  ^o  me^r  (beffer  etc.),  so  much 
the  more  (the  better,  etc.).  um  ....  ^et  (with 
interposed  accus.)  round  about,  around. 

S^  Most  tr.  verbs  with  um  may  bt  used  both 
sep'bly  and  insep'bly  (the  latter  indicating  a 
complete  surrounding  of  an  objul);  intr,  verbs 


only  sep'bly.    Here  an  accent  marks  the  con- 
nection, when  of  only  one  kind:    words  not 

marked  take  the  accent  of  those  from  whick 

they  are  derived. 
um^niferrt,  tr.  (sep.)  plough  up:  (insep.)  plough 

around, 
umiinbcrtnr, -bcrlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    alterable, 

changeable,    [fr.  um&nbcrn.] 
u'm=ant)ern,  tr.  alter,  change,  reform. 
Untauberuwg,/.  -gen.    changing,  alteration. 

[fr.  um&nbern.] 
u'm=orfieitCU,    tr.    work    over    again,    work 

anew,    remodel;    alter,    change;   work  or 

dig  up. 
Umorbeitung,  /.  working  over,  remodelling,. 

remaking,    [fr.  umavbeiten.] 
um^O'tnten,  tr.  throw  the  arms  about,  em- 
brace, hug,  clasp,    [fr.  um  and  ^Jtvm.] 
Uniormwnfl,  /.  -gen.    embracing,  embrace. 

[fr.  umaimen.] 
unt:6aucn,    tr.    (sep.)    rebuild,  build  anew: 

(insep.)     build    around,     surround    with 

buildings, 
u'm-.ficufletl,  tr.  bend  around  or  back,  twist 

round,  double  down,  turn  in. 
u'in=bieflcn,  O.  tr.  same  as  umbcugen. 
Umblcgltng,/.  bending  or  turning  round,  [fr. 

umbiegcn.j 
U'm=tiiibCll,  tr.  form  or  shape  over,  remould, 

change,  transform,  metamorphose,  reform. 
Umbitbunn,  /.  -gen.     remodelling,   change, 

transformation,  metamorphosis,  reforina- 

tion.  [fr.  umbilben.] 
UtU^btnbClt.  O.  tr.  bind  or  tie  around;  bind  or 

tie  anew,  rebind :  (insep.)  bind  or  tie  around, 

surround  with. 

Umbiubuug,  /  binding  or  tying  round;   re- 
binding,  [fr.  umbtnben.] 
unt^blafen,  tr.  (sep.)  overturn  by  blowing, 

blow  down:  (insep.)  blow  upon  from  all 

sides. 

u'nt=bndcn,  same  as  umfe'f)en. 
\x'm-hxt<i)tn,  O.  tr.  breal£  down;    breai  or 

grub  up. 
Umbrciiiung,/.  breaking  down;  grubbing  up. 

[fr  umbre^eu.] 
U'tltsbriHflCn,  (irreg.)  tr.   cause  to  lose  one's 

life,  destroy,  kill,    fi^  felbft  — ,  commit  sui- 
cide. 
Umbrinsuitg,  /.  murdering,  destroying,    [fr. 

umbringcn.] 
um=banimcn,  tr.  (insep.)  surround  with  dikes^ 

embank  :  (sep.)  pave  anew. 
unt=ba'nintcrn,  tr.  surround  with  gloom. 
lt'lU=bcdcil,  tr.  cover  again,  new-cover. 
Uniberfuufl,/.  covering  again,  re-covering,  [fr. 

umbecfcn.] 
U'm=brcben,  tr.  turn  about,  whirl  around, 

twirl,  rejl.  revolve,  rotate. 
Untbrcbung,  /.  -gen.  turning  round,  rotation, 

revolution.    UmbrctiungS :  =o^fc,  /.  axis  of 

rotation,    jftetdcgung,  /.  rotatory  motion. 

=^itnft,  m.  centre  of  rotation,  [fr.  umbre^en.] 
U'm=brU(fen,  tr.  reprint. 
um=bu'ftcn,  tr.  surround  with  perfume, 
umeubbor,  o^j-  (or  adv.)  declinable,  [fr.  um» 

enben.] 
u'm=cubctt,  tr.  inflect  (by  adding  terminal 

tions),  decline. 

uinenbii(!b,  same  as  umenbbar. 

Umcubung.  /.  -gen.  declension,  [fr.  umcnoen.. 

uin=fo'f)cn,  tr.  embrace,  encircle. 

um»fa^ren,  0.  intr,  f.  (sep.)  take  arouad  about 


iim:fo!)rcit 


423 


tttttfcftrttttg 


way  in  driving,  drive  the  longest  way.  tr. 
run  down  by  driving  over,  (inxep.)  tr.  drive 
round,  sail  about,  circumnavigate,  double 
(a  cape);  avoid,  evade. 

U'mfobrt,/.  round  about  way :  driving  round, 
circuit,  tour.   [fr.  umfabvcn.] 

Umfotjrung,/. -sen.  driving  or  sailing  round, 
circumnavigation.   [Ir.  unifa^ien.] 

Itmfofl,  m.  -Uc6,  -alle.  fall,  tumble,  [fr.  urns 
fallen.] 

ll'llbfoUcn,  O.  inlr.  f.  fall  down,  be  turned 
over,  be  upset,  tumble,  die  (of  animals;. 

M'U1«faUfll,  tr.  fell  or  hew  down. 

Il'mfnilfl,  m.  -vjs.  circumference,  circiut,  ex- 
tent, compass,  roach,  [fr.  uinfangcn.) 

lUll=fo'«flcn,  O.  It.  embrace,  encircle,  include; 
comprehend. 

U'mfOUfllic^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  comprehensive, 
extensive,  immense,   [fr.  UnifaiuvJ 

r.llbfaffCU,  tr.  (insep.)  clasp  round)  take  hold 
of,  grasp;  embra«e.  comprehend,  comprise, 
include:  (xep.)  reset  (jewels),  unifcffcilli, 
comprehensive,  extensive. 

llmfo'ffcr,  m.  -rtv  -r.  one  that  clasps  round 
or  comprehends,    [fr.  umfaffen.] 

Umfnffunfl,/.  embracing,  embrace;  resetting 
(of  jewels),   [fr.  umfafien.] 

mn  jlo'ttcru,  tr.  flutter  or  hover  about  or 
around. 

Iim=fli'cncn,  O.  tr.  fly  around. 

Itllhfli'cfKH,  O.  tr.  turn  round. 

inu=flo'rfn,  tr.  envelop  with  crape  or  gauze, 
veil  (as  with  grief  or  sadness),  [fr.  uiii  and 
Tvler.] 

um--\ormtn,  tr.  give  another  form  or  shape 
to,  remodel,  transJorni. 

Hmforntun(J,/-  remodelling,  transfcrir.ation. 
[fr.  uiiifi.nmcii.1 

u'm=ful)rcit,  ''•.  lead  about,  conduct  round; 
lead  a  roundabout  way. 

u'ln^fiillcn,  <'••  flil  o/ pour  out  of  one  vessel 
into  another. 

«'lH=flOfffH,  refl.  or  inlr.  stare  or  gaze  about. 

U'ntnnitn,  TO.-cjg.  poing  round  or  about,  turn, 
circuit;  round  about  way,  gallery,  passage; 
rotation,  circulation;  intercourse,  cc-m- 
muuication,  society,  conversation. 
Umnnnn?:  =f*»rr.il)c.  ./".  social  speerh,  collo- 
quial language.  --UJCifC,  «tit'.  in  intercourse. 
=tuelt,/  social  world  oj- life,  society.  -Wodft, 
f.  rogation-week,  ganp-weeli.  •  [fi.  iimjH.'ben.J 

Umjjhllfllifl),  adj.  sociable,    [fr.  Ulticianfl."] 

UlUflonfllidjIfUr  J-  stKiableacfis.  \ix.  vtmc^hxt^^ 
ltd).] 

Kltinn'mcn,  tr.  surround  with  nets,  ensnare. 
[fr.  um  and  (^^arn.] 

Itllbflnu'fcUl,  tr.  sport  or  play  or  dance 
around. 

Mni=flcbcn,  O.  tr.  {instp.)  surround,  encom- 
pass, enclose,  environ,  gird  in:  {xrp.)  iiutoy 
hang  round  or  on;  deal  (cards)  a^jain. 
[comp.  Lat.  ciecumdare.] 

UntflC'bunfl,/.  -gtn.  surroundinpa.  environs, 
surrounding  country  or  objects  or  com- 
pany,    [ir.  umgelH'n.] 

ll'ni^gcoeitdf  /■  surrounding  country,  envi- 
Tons. 

nntQr'bbaT,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  gone 
round  or  evaded,  [fr.  umgeljen.J 
tini=^nel)Clt,  O.  intr.  f.  (.vjp.)  go  round  or  about, 
revolve,  circulate;  walkabout, haunt;  have 
intercourse,  associate,  ^ deal;  be  oo^>upied, 
be  busied  (with,  jntt);'go  a^rounU-about 


way.   tr.  (inxcp.)  go  around  or  a1>out,  evnde, 

elude,  avoid,     u'ltlficljenb,  going  about,  cur- 
rent, prevalent,  epidemic,     mil   umcjeljcnijct 

%t\t,  by  return  of  mail. 
nntge^ung,/.  going  round;  evasion,     [fr.  uni  = 

gcbcn.] 

Unt=flClb,  n.  retail-duty, 
u'ui'gtftaltctt,  if.  change  the  form  of,  trans- 
form, metamorphose. 
UntflfftnltltUf},/.  -C(cn.  change  of  shape,  tran.s- 

formation.     [fr.  iunc\cftaltcn.] 
uni=oifOcn,   O.  tr.   {sep.)   pour  into  another 

vessel;  refound,  newcast :  (insip.)  circum- 

fuse. 

Mmni'ttcrn,  tr.  surround  with  a  grating. 
Ullhflla'njril,    tr.    shine    around,    surround. 

with  splendor. 
uni=flrtitjcn,  O.  tr.  {scp.)  dig  up:  {inscp.)  dig 

round  about. 
um=firc'Jtjrn,  tr.  set  limits  to,  confine,  limit, 

circumscribe,  bound. 
Umnrcinmifl,/.  -gcu.  bounding  or  circling  in; 

boundary,  [fr.  unigYen^cn.] 
n'm=(jn(fcit,  rfjt.  look  about. 
uui-fllirtcn,  tr.  (sfp.)  gird  around  or  about, 

buckle  on:  (insfp.)  surround. 
U'l1lflM9,  "»•  -fK»^  -ufk.  new-casting;    tran.s- 

fusion,     [fr.  iitngic^fn.] 
uni=l)n'lfen,  fr.  embrace,  hng. 
U*ml)niifl,»n.  -ge^, -Siige.  curtain,  veil;  shawl.  , 

(ir.  uiiil)angcn.] 
iini  hnuflfn,   O.  tr.    {insfp.)   hanpr  round  or 

about,  put  on:  also  (se/».)/or  i.mbaiigeii. 
nin»l)nnncn,  tr.  {insi p.)  mme  as  wmhancicix:  (sep.) 

hung  at  another  place:  hang  anew. 
ItlH'l)nit(4ftl,  tr.  (ins^j.)  breathe  aronnd,  pur- 
,  round    with   breath    or   fragrance:      {a«/'./ 

breathe  or  blow  down. 
H'm=bnuciJ,  O.  tr.  lienor  fell  or  cut  down. 
um-ljt'r,   adv.    ami   svp'bLe   prcjix.     around, 

round-about. 
comp's  with  \iml}CX  are  vumrrmis,  hut  srl/- 

expl.,  when  rtndered  hy  —  aiound (or about); 

hnicttiut  a  few  examplef.  are  given:  :tircl)Clt,  tr. 

turn  about,  cause  to  revolve.     jUcncnb,  pr. 

part.  a.<i  adj.  lying  about,  scattered  around. 

=f(i)tDormcu,  =fd)n)cifcn,  =trcit)fii,  -^kiitn,  rove. 

about,   wander  around,     ^j^icbtntt,  pr.  jiarl. 

as  adj.  roving,  rambling,  aonbulatory:  etc. 

etc. 
ttXtl'itx'n,  adv.  {onhj  toilh  tonncn):   as,   id)  Tarn 

ntcl)t  — ,  I  cannot  get  around  or  avoid,  I  cau- 

Dot-beip,  I  cannot  but. 
Ulll'-hu'Ucu,  tr.  wrap  up  or  around,  envelop. 

veil.  [tjiillcii.j 

UraljiiCltllfl,./". -ncn.   envelop,  wrap.    (fr.  11111  = 
Ulll=inn'd)jcil,   tr.  surround  with  shouts  or 

joyful  exclamations. 
inn='u'0flll,  tr.  same  as  umjaitrtijcn. 

llmUtiV,/.  turning  back,  return,  conversion; 

8ubver.sion.    [fr.  uiiifel)ren,] 

u'm=fct)ren,  intr.  f.  turn  round,  turn,  turn 

back,  return;  change  one's  pourso  of  1U«. 

reform,  be  converted,  tr.  turn  round,  turn; 

turn  over  or  upside  down  or  topsy-turvy. 

invert:  overturn,  pervert,  subvert,     itniftf- 

fctjrt,   inverted,   reversed;  in  the  opposite 

case,    on  the    contrary    supposition,    vice 

versa. 

llmfcijniltn,/.  -gen.  tumingronnd.  overturnr 

ing,   turning   ui)side  down;   laying  waste; 

conversion,  reform;  perversion;  inversion. 
[:'r.  i:ui{cl)rca.] 


ttm^fXa'tntnevn 


424 


tttitsftl^lffett 


Jint:f(a'mmcrn,    fr.    clasp   about,    embrace 

closely,  cliiii^  to. 
«nt=flciDCU,  tr.   (sep.)  pnt  other  clothes  on, 

dress  anew.      rejl.  change  dress,     (insep.) 

hang  round,  decorate;  invest. 
U'mflci&unfl,  ,/".  -gen.   changing  one's  dress; 

travesty;     Jig.    transformation,      [ir.   uni: 

Ilcifceu.] 
U'm  fOlltmcn,  O.  intr.  \.  come  to  au  end.  lose 

one's  lile,  perish,  be  destroyed,  go  to  ruin. 
«l»-frii'Ui^C»,  tr.  encircle  with  a  garland  or 

crown,  wreathe,  crown. 
U'm=frei5,  »»•  circle,  circumference,  extent, 
mil :=  fret' fCil,  tr.  turn  or  circle  around,  revolve 

aJbout;  encompass,    [fr.  UmtreisS.] 
tl'm=(ni»cit,  O.  tr.  lade  again,  reload;  load  on 

another  carriage  or  vessel. 
UnUflbilltfl,/. -iV'ii.  ladiii;^  anew;  lading  on 

another  carriage,    [fr.  iimlabcn.] 
M'm=l«(ierH,  tr.  lay  or  place  differently:  put 

in  another  warehouse,  remove  to  another 

camp:  [insep.)  surround  closely,  beleaguer, 

besiege,  beset. 
Mwilnuf,  rn.  -fe3,  -aufe.   moving  or  turning 

round,    rotatiou,    revolution,  circulation; 

circular  letter,  im  —  \im,  be  in  circulation, 

circulate,    [fr.  uiiilaiifcn.j 
It'nt'^Iaufcit,  O.  intr.  \.  move  or  turn  round 

rapidly,    whirl,  revolve,    circulate  ;    run 

about,  run  a  roundabout    way.    tr.   run 

down,  run  over,  (insep.)  run  round  about, 

surround. 
U'ltUaut,  rn.  -te§,  -te.  modification  of  vowels, 

cliauge  of  n,  d,  u  into  o,  o,  ii.   [£r.  umlauten  : 

eomp.  Ablaut.] 
ll'llblnutcn,  intr.  become  changed  or  modified 

ixi,  sound    (said  of  vowels:  see  Umlaut).,  ir. 

modify  the  sound  of  (a  vowel). 
lllit=(COCn,  tr.  [Sep.)  lay  or  put  round,  lay  over, 

turn  over  or  round,  bend  round;    lay  or 

place  differently,  shift,  intr.  veer  round, 

turn,  (insep.)  lay  round,  surround. 
ll'inlCfllllia,/.  layiiiur  «r  putting  round;  change 

of  position,  [fr.  iimlcvien.l 
n'm  leiteu,  tr.   K«ad  around;  hence  lead  in  a 

wroug  direction. 
«'m=Icntcn,  tr.  or  intr.  turn  round,  turn  back, 
«ni-lentl)tcn,  <r.  (insep.)  surround  or  cir.  um- 

fuse  with   light,    intr.   (sep.)  light  round- 
about, seek  with  a  light. 
It'm^liCflCH,  O.  inlr.  \.   He  around  or  about; 

lie  on  the  ground,  be  turned  over,    nuilic- 

{|CnD,  ciKcuMjACEKT,  surrouuding,   neigh- 
)oring. 
unhmo'licnt,    tr.    surround  with  walls    or 

brickwork, 
limuo'n&tcn,  tr.  envelop  with  night,  surround 

with  darkness,  [fr.  uni  and  'J?aci)t.] 
jjumc'ljellt,  tr.  surround  with  a  mist,  dim, 

cloud,  darken,      jtnilteficlt,  misty,  ,  foggy, 

clouded,   [fr.  um  and  iKcbi'l.] 
«'in=nel)mcil,  O.  tr.  take  round  or  about,  put 

on  (garments). 
um-ni'etcu,  tr.  bend  the  point  of  (a  nail), 

clinch,  rivet, 
jim=))arfen,   tr.   (sep.)   repack:  (insep.)   pack 

around,  surround  with  bales. 
t1UI=^n'ngcrn,  tr.  cover  with  a  coat  of  mail. 
lim=^fo't)lcn,  tr.  enclose  with  pales  or  palisa- 
des, fence  round, 
unupflnujjcu,  tr.  (sep.)  plant  again,  replant; 

transplant  :(t7we'2>.)  plant  round,  surround 

"With  pliuits. 


Mm-iJfliiflCn,  tr.  (sep.)  plough  up:  (ins^.\ 
plough  arotind, 

urn  ro'llllcrH,  tr.  surround  with  a  rim  or  edge. 

um  I'nnfcu,  tr.  surround  with  tendrils,  clasp 
as  with  tendrils. 

U'nircife,/.-€n.  travelling  round,  circuit,  [fr. 
umveijcn.] 

Ulll^rcifett,  tr.  (insep.)  travel  or jsass  around, 
make  the  tour  of,  circumnavigate,  (sep.) 
intr.  go  about  or  out  of  ones  way. 

nni-reilcu,  O.  tr.  (sep.)  tear  or  pull  down,  de- 
molish, destroy:  (insep.)  draw  the  outlines 
of,  make  a  sketch  of,  sketch. 

«m=rcite»,  O.  intr.  l  (sep.)  ride  out  of  one's 
way.  tr.  run  down  riding,  ride  over,  (insep.) 
ride  (completely)  around. 

«m=rcitUCH,  (irreg.  or  req.)  tr.  (sep.)  run  down, 
knock  down  and  run  over.  intr.  run  about. 
(insep.)  tr.  run  around. 

limsrt'linnt,  <r.  form' a  ring  about,  encircle, 
surround,  enclose,  beset. 

Umriuouug,  /.  surrounding,  encompassing, 
[fr.  umvtncjcn.] 

U'ntrift,  «i.  -ffe^,  -f?o.  outline,  contour; 
sketch,  slight  or  hasty  depiction,  [fr.  um« 
veipcn.] 

U'niritt,  m.  -tt3.  riding  out  of  one's  way;  cir- 
cuit on  horseback,  round,   [fr.  umreitcn.] 

tltn^roUcn,  tr.  or  intr.  (srp.)  roll  round,  re- 
volve; roll  In  a  different  manner;  over- 
throw by  rolling,  roll  down:  (insep.)  sur- 
round with  a  roiling  noise,  thunder  all 
around. 

uiu=nt'^cn,  tr.  lie  resting  or  quiet  around. 

U'm^ru^rcit,  tr.  stir  about,  stir  up. 

lun^,  contr'n  of  i\m  ta^. 

I|jn=f0flfn,  tr.  [Sep.)  saw  down:  (insep.)  saw  all 
atdund. 

u'in=fnttcin,  tr.  change  the  saddle  of.  put  a 
fresh  saddle  on.  irdr.fig.  shift  one  s  opinion 
or  profession  or  position. 

lllltfnttctling,./'.  changing  the  saddle,  saddling 
again;  changing  one's  sentiment  or  profes- 
sion, shift,  [fr.  umfattcln.J 

U'nifn^,  m.  -§esJ.  sale,  barter,  exchange. 
=cni)ltnl,  n.  capital  employed  in  carrying  on 
a  business,  funds,   [fr.  umic^eii.] 

n'nt^fdjoffctl,  O.  tr.  transform,  remodel,  con- 
vert, [fen.] 

Uut|rt)nffltltfl,  /.  transformation,    [fr.  unifct)af5 

llJlUidia'njCH,  tr.  circumvallate,  surround 
with  a  rampart. 

Uinf^nnsuufl,  /.  -gen.  circumvallation,  in- 
trenchment.   [fr.  innfcbaujon.] 

um^fn^O'ttCli,  tr.  surround  with  shade, 
i  Uinf(t)Ottuufl,   /.    surrounding   with  shade, 
shading,  [fr.  umidiatten.] 

U'nif(^nil,/.  looking  around  or  about. 

Itm^fdjauen,  intr.  (sep.)  look  around  or  about 

.  or  ,back.  r^^.  look  about  one's  self,  gaze 
rouiid.  tr.  (insep.)  look  at  or  observe  on  all 
sides. 

niMM(t)et'ncn,  0.  tr.  shine  round,  surround 
with,  ligiit. . 

U*in--fd)i^tifl,  aJj.' (or  adv.)  in  layers;  alter- 
nately. 

um=fft)icfc*en,  O.  intr.  (sep.)  shift  round  sud- 
denly, chop  about  (of  the  wind),  tr.  shoot 
down,  knoi  k  over  by  shooting,  (insep.)  fire 
at  or  cannonade  all  around  or  from  all  sides. 

um=f(!^iffCltr  ''•  (insep.)  sail  round,  circum- 
navigate, intr.  \.  sail  out  of  one's  way. 
tr.  (sep.)  put  into  another  ship,  transship. 


llin?*if?et? 


425 


itm=fiellen 


llijijd)ificr,  tn,  -r6,  -r.  cikcbmnavigatok.  [fr* 
uHijcl)tnen.J 

U'mfl^lOfl,  nt-  turning  over;  fg.  turning, 
change,  turn,  alteration;  thing  put  around, 
envelop,  covering,  wrapper,  poultice,  cata- 
plasm; turning  up  (of  a  hat  etc.),  cock,  cuff, 
lacing;  sale.     [fr.  iiiiij(t'laj^eii.] 

lt'UtMll)i(lflcn,  O.  ir.  knock  over;  turn  over  or 
up;  turn  the  leaves  ol;  put  round,  wrap  up 
in;  poultice,  apply  a  cataplasm  to.  intr.  \. 
turn  over,  upset,  tall  down;  turn  suddenly 
round,  change  suddenly ;  turn  (sour,  bad, 
etc.),  change  round,  degenerate. 
UmfiftlnflC :  ^^jn^iirr^,  «.  wrapping-paper. 
>tU(9>  "•  wrapper,  shawl:  etc. 

ant'f(l)(ctd)Cn,  O.  tr.  {xtp.)  sneak  or  crawl  or 
slink  about:  <t><£ep.)<^'^'^^'l^l^'^unu,  bneak 
round  about. 

Itnt^fi^lct'crn,  tr.  cover  with  a  veil  or  as  with 
»  veil,  envelop,, veil. 

mibfdjUc'gfii,  O.  ir.  close  around,  enclose, 
envelop,  surround,  shut  in. 

«lH(d)lic6uilfl,  /.  enclosing,  enclosure.  [£r. 
UMijcl}lie{)i'n.] 

Uin--frf)lin!Jfll,  O.  tr.  («fp.  )gllngr  or  wind  round, 
wrap  around  or  about:  (ivsep.)  twine  round, 
embrace  closely,  clasp  round. 

M'llUfdjmcliicn,  tr.  mell  over;  refound,  new- 
cast,  relorm. 

tlmfdjmcljuiifl,  /.  -sen.  remelting,  remould- 
ing,   [fr.  umf^mcljcn.] 

mit^ffinucbcii,  tr.  {sep.)  reforge,  forge  anew: 
{inse2}.)  lorge  or  weJd  round. 

«ni=fd)HOllCII,  tr.  (S'p.)  buckle  (a  belt  etc.) 
round;  buckle  otherwise:  {imep.)  buckle 
round  (one). 

uni^WncibciI,  O.  tr.  (ivsrp.)  cut. or  carve 
around:     («<p.)  cut  down. 

unufcftniircn,  tr.  (sep.)  lace  or  strap  round; 
lace  again:  (insej).)  la«e  or  cord  vn  all  sides. 

tlin  fd)rd'nfcn,  tr.  surround  with  bounds, 
confine,  narrow  in.  limit. 

ltntM(l)reibeit,  O.  tr.  (.si-ju.)  rewrite,  write  again: 
(insep.)  wiite  round;  circumechibk,  para- 
phrase; describe  (a  t  ircle). 

Mmfdjrcibunn,  /•  -iini.  rewriting;  ciuccm- 
sciUPTioN,  paraphrase,  circumlocution,  [tr 
Mmfdjrctbcn.J 

It'iitff^rift,  /.  -ten.  inscription  (round  a  coin 
etc.),  motto.    [Ir.  uniicl'veiben.] 

niuMdju'rjcn,  tr.  gird  with  an  apron. 

iUn^fdjiittcn,  ir.  («•;>.)  mix  by  pouring;  pour 
into  another  vessel;  spill  in  pouring:  (in 
&ep.)  heap  up  around,  cover  about  with. 

«nt»f(!)ttJhrmcu,  tr.  (srp.)  rove  or  gnarm  about 
(inscp.)  surround  iu  a  swami. 

ntn^fdltoc'btn,  tr.  hover  or  float  round. 

U'lllfdjlucif,  m.  -fee,  -fe.  roundabout  way.  Jig. 
<ircumlocution,  verbosity,  digression.  [Ir. 
unifcbiucifcn.] 

Min-(d)luciffn,  intr.  f.  or 'if.  (Sep.)  roam  or  rove 
about,  take  a  roundabout  way.  tr.  (insep.) 
roam  or  wander  around,  rove  over. 

U'nifrflUJcifcr,  m.  -xH,  -r.  (/.  -tiu.)  verbose 
speaker,    [fr.  iimfcl!tt>etfctt.] 

ll'mfditocifin,  ot/j.  (or  adv.)  longwinded,  ver- 
bose, prolix,    [fr.  Unilc^rcfit.] 

jl'ln=frt)UJcnfcn,  tr.  or  intr.  turn  round,  veer 
round.  [round,  revolve. 

tt'm--(tl)tDiBncn,  O.tr.orintr.  Rwiii^c  or  move 

U'lnidjtunjtfl,  m.  -^yt^,  -iingc.  rotation,  revolu- 
tion; sudden  change;  reversal,     [fr.  unu 


Mm=ffOfIn,  tr.  (insep.)  sail  round,  circumna- 
vigate, double:  {sep.)  run  foul  of,  sink  in 
SRl'hng;  make  a  round  about  way  in  sailing. 

Umfc'fllCT,  m.  -ri^,  -r.  circumnavigator.  [Ir. 
uuijcfleln.] 

Itmfc'giUltg,  /.  circumnavigation,  [fr.  urns 
Joaeln.] 

['ttt'H^tn,  O.  ivtr.  look  about,  rejl.  look 
about  one's  self,  look  behind,  cast  a  glance 
about  or  back. 

mnfc^bor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  vendible,     [fr.  utn* 

Iini»fct5eit,  tr.  (sep.)  set  or  put  otherwise  or  in 

a  different  manner,  transpose,  transplant; 

exchange,  barter,  sell.    nji.  change  course 

or  direction,  turn,  veer  about,    (insep.)  tr. 

set  or  put  all  around,  surround. 
Unifc^Hltfl,  /.    transposing,    transposition, 

transplantation;    exchange,    barter.      [Ir. 

uinjetjen.] 
U'mfid)flreifcn,  n.  -n8.  spreading,  increase, 

growing,    [urn  fid)  greifcn,  embodied  into  an 
infin.  as  n.] 
U'lufidjt,/.  looking  about;  prospect  or  view 

(all  around);  cikcumspection,  precaution, 

Umfid^tg;    =bilb,     «flfntal5c,  n.    panorama. 

=tooU,  adj.  circumspect,  cautious,    [lie.  uni= 

fc^ciu] 
liniri(4tig,  -tliit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cikcumspect, 

cautious,    [fr.  Unifit^t.] 
Unifiit)tiofeit,   -Uidjfcit,  /.    ciBcuMspECTioHr, 

caution,    [fr.  um|id;ti9,  -tlid).) 
ll'Jll^fiHlcn,   O.  intr.  f.     sink  down,   swoon 

away, 
unifo'uft,  adv.    for  nothing,  without  pay. 

gratuitously;    without    aim  or  regard  or 

result,  to  no  purpose,  aimlessly,  in  vain. 

vainly,    [uin  and  jonft,  '  else ';  derivation  of 

meaning  not  clear.] 
U'm= jpoim,  in,.  -nn8.    relay  (of  horses). 
lltll-'fjinnnfU,  tr.  (sep.)  change  the  horses  of; 

new-string:       (insep.)     span    about,    arch 

around,  encompass,  fathom. 
«ni=f<)Uincit,  O.  tr.  (arp.)  Kpin  anew:    (inse-p.) 

spin  around,  surround  as  with  a  net  or 

web. 
UtlUf^ringeit,   O.  tr.  (sep.)   knock  down  run- 
ning:   xnir.  \.   turn  round  quickly,  veer, 

chop  (of  the  wind),    (insep.)  leap  or  jump 

round. 

ji'inftQlten,  same  as  umgeflaltcn. 
U'mftnnlJ,   m.  -tc8,  -ante.     ciEcrMSTANCE, 

consideration,  item:  in  pi.  circumstances, 

condition,  situation;  particulars,  details; 

ceremonies,     formalities,      cbne   Umftftnte, 

without  ceremony, informally;  brusquely. 

[fr.  uinfte^en.] 
Uinftdnbltc!^,    adj.  (or  adv.)    circumstantial; 

particular, minute,  detailed;  ceremonious. 

[fr.  Umftanb.] 
llinftoitl)Iid)fcit,/.  circumstantiality;  minute- 
I  ness;    ceremoniousness:    pi.    formalities, 
I  ceremonies,    [fr.  uinftanHicl}.] 
um^ftcd^en,  O.  tr.(sep.)    stir  up  with  a  fork, 
I  turn  Tip;  engrave  again:     (insep.)  stitch  all 

around;  scab  down. 

ljm=ftfrfcn,  tr.  (sep.)  stick  or  pin  round;  pin 
I  otherwise:  (insep.)  surround  or  encompasa 
I  with  something  stuck. 
U'm=ftcl)cn,  O.  tr.  stand  around  or  about,  on- 
I  compass.  UntftC^cnt),  person  present,  by- 
stander. 
juin^ftcQcn,  tr.  (sep.)  transpose,  change  the 


nmsftcHcit 


426 


tttt* 


place  of:  {i7isep.)&et  about  or  around,  cover 
or  encompass  with  things  placed  here  and 
there,  surround, 

lt'm=ftitnmen,  tr.  give  another  tone  to.  new 
tune;  cause  to  alter  sentiment,  intr.  vote 
all  round,  vote  in  succession 

llraftimmunfl,   /.  change  of  tone,  alteration 
of  sentiment;  votiiig  all  around,    [fr.  urn 
^iramen.] 

It'nt-fiorcn,  tr.  stir  up,  turn  over,  rummage. 

U'ltt'fiO^cn,  O.  tr.  push  or  knock  over,  over- 
throw; subvert,  abolish,  annul. 

lintflii^Itd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  over 
thrown  or  subverted  or  abolished.  [Ir 
umfto^cn.] 

ttmftoBuitO,  /.  overthrowing,  overturning, 
upsetting;  reversing,  abolishing,  annul- 
ling,   [fr.  umfto^en.] 

um-^a't)Un,  tr.  beam  or  shine  around,  sur- 
round with  rays. 

llmflrol^tunfl,  /.  surrounding  with  rays, 
circle  of  rays,  glory,  halo.    [fr.  iimflraftlen  ; 

M'm=ftrtti^cn,  intr.  roam  about;  tr.  spread 
over  again. 

ttm-ftn'rfen,  tr.  surround  with  network,  en- 
snare. 

ttlltiftro'tnen,  fr.  stream  or  flow  around,  sur- 
round as  with  an  overflow. 

UmfttiJmnng,  /.  streaming  or  flowing  round. 
[fr.  lunftromen.J 

n'm-ftiil^cn,  tr.  tilt  or  turn  over. 

ll'nt'fiuri?,  m.  -ACS.  overthrow,  tumble,  down- 
fall, destruction,  subversion. 

M'rasftUrjJcn,  intr.  f.  tumble  over,  fall  down, 
be  overthrown,  tr.  overthrow,  hurl  down, 
overturn,  subvert. 

am-tani^tn,  tr.  {insep.)  dance  around:  {sep.) 
upset  in  dancing. 

tt'ni=taufen,  tr.  new-baptize;  give  another 
name  to. 

U'mtnufd^,  savie  as  Stau?*, 

U'm4aitfd^en,  same  as  toufcf)cn. 

tt'nt=t^un,  0.  tr.  do  or  make  over  again,  make 
diflfere.ntly;  put  about  or  on.  tpJI.  look 
about,  take  pains  (for  or  aboi»t,  ndi)  or  um). 

It'ni'trnflcn,  O.  tr.  carry  about. 

u'm=trclDen,  O.  tr.  drive  around,  whirl  about. 
intr.  f.  m'^ve  rapidly  round,  drive  about, 
circulate 

U'nutttttn:  O.  tr.  tread  down.  intr.  \.  turn 
about,  shift  one's  sentiments. 

Il'm=tric6,  m.  -beg,  -be.    state  of  continual 


lt'm=UJC(^{ctll,  irUr.  change  round,  go  by 
turns,  alternate,  succeed  one  another; 
change  hands  or  places,  tr.  ^  change,  ex- 
change, rejl.  change  clothes.  umUJCt^ffUlO, 
alternate;  adv.  alternately,  by  turns. 

lt'mtt)C(ftf(C)Iunfl,  /.  -^en.  alternation,  ex- 
change,   [ir.  umirec^ieln.] 

U'm=UJffl,  m.  -g^,  -^e.  roundabout-wny,  cir- 
cuitous route;  indirect  course,  evasiou, 
shift. 

lint=ti)e^Ctl,  tr.  (insep.)  blow  around,  breathe 
about:    (sep.)  blow  down. 

ll'm-WCnbcn,  (i^-re^.  or  reg.)  tr.  turn  about  or 
over,  reverse,  invert,  intr.  turn  about  or 
over,  turn,  turn  back. 

UnitDcn&itnn,/.  -gen.  turning  over,  inversion; 
turning  round,    [fr.  unncenben.] 

um  tocrfcil,  O.tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  throw  around, 
envelop:' ^imVy  (sep.)  throw  over,  overturn, 
upset,  subvert,  reverse,  intr.  be  over- 
turned; become  bankrupt,  fail,  break;  mis- 
carry; turn  suddenly  round,  turn  and  flee; 
chop  about. 

U'mUJCtfung,/.  throwing  round;  overthrow- 
ing, subversion,    [fr.  uiinDCvten.] 

ttm^Witfeln,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  wrap  round  or 
about;  wrap  over  again,  enfold. 

Itm-Wiltben,  O.  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  wind  about, 
twine,  wreathe,  encompass. 

«tn=ttJi'tterH,  tr.  surround  as  with  an  atmos- 
phere, breathe  upon;  storm  or  thunder  all 
around. 

lim=t»iJ'Jfcn,  tr.  envelop  in  clouds,  overcast, 
cloud. 

um^toiifilfn,  tr.  (sep.)  ttim  up  with  the  snout, 
root  up,  rummage:  (insep.)  root  up  all 
around. 

U'in=J0t)lcn,  tr.  count  or  tell  over  again ;  count 
by  turns. 

um^jau'ncn,  tr.  enclose  with  a  hedge. 

UnijOimunn,  /•  enclosing  (with  a  hedge): 
hedge-enclosure,  enclosure,    [fr.  xim^auncu.] 

lt!lt=3CiC^nen,  tr.  (sep.)  mark  difl"erently:  (in- 
sep.) mark  round  about. 

llin=jiel)Cn,  O.  intr.  f.  (sep.)  move  (away). 
change  one's  habitation  or  situation;  wind 
or  turn  (of  roads),    tr.  draw  or  pull  dowu; 

change  (articles  of  dress).  reJl.  change  one's 
clothes,    tr.  (insep.)  draw  round,  draw  the 

outlines  of;  cover  with  something  drawn 

round,   hang  with.      reJl.    be  covered  all 

round,  be  overcast  or  clouded. 


driving  about,  circulation:  pi.  secret  revo-  llm^^i'noeIn,  tr.  encircle,  surround,  hem  in. 
lutionary  movements,  political  intrigues,  Umjinoelung,  /.  surrounding,  encircling,  [fr. 


machinations. 

«'m=triufcn,  O.  intr.  drinli  round,  circulate 
the  ddnking-cup. 

ttmtrunt,  w.  -feg.  drinking  all  around,  pass- 
ing the  cup.    [fi*.  iimtrinten.] 

tl'mtritt,  m.  -tteg.  change  of  opinion,  [fr.  itra; 
treten.] 

ttm-toa'ttctt,  ir.    flow  about,  wave  around. 

Um--tO'diitn,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  roll  round 
about,  turn  or  whirl  round,  refl.  roll  about, 
roll  over,  revolve. 

JltnipaJiJUng,  /.  rolling  or  turning  round,  cir- 
cular motion,  revolution;  turning,  whirl- 
ing,   [fr,  umroaijen.] 

nnt^toonbeln,  tr.  (insep.)  go  or  move  round: 
(sep.)  transmute,  convert,  change;  inflect, 
conjugate. 

tlmtoanb(e)(UttA,  ./•  change;  inflection,  con- 
jugatioa  or  declension,    [fr.  urowanoeln.J 


umjingeln.] 

itm^ji'rfcn,  tr.  surround,  confine. 

U'lnpff.  wt,  -geS,  -ligc.  move,  change  of  resi- 
dence or  service;  putting  on  new  clothes, 
change  of  dress;  what  is  put  on  or  drawn 
or  wrapped  around,  dress,  suit.  [fr.  um= 
jicbcn.] 

im-  (Ulls),  negat.  prefix,  same  as  Engl,  un-, 
Lat.  in-,  Gr.  an-. 

j6®=  The  application  of  this  privative  prefix 
is  unlimited  :  to  give  every  possible  case  would 
amount  to  a  dictionary  by  itself.  Ao  attempt 
tvill  be  made  there/ore  to  define  all  the  words 
commencing  with  un= ;  only  such  as  require  a 
special  explanation  and  those  most  frequently 
occui~ring  will  be  given.  Others  toiil  be  found 
self-explaining,  when  Engl,  un-,  in-,  or  not  is 
substitute  for  uns  before  the  meaning  of  the 
second  word.    If  the  second  word  it  a  parti' 


niisalian^erliiig 


427 


nn'hetietii 


ciple,  its  tneaningmay  be  sought  under  the  verbl 
to  uJiich  it  belongs.  If  it  w  a  deriv.  in  -bar 
or  -licl;  (not  always  used  teparately),  .its  mean- 
ing may  also  be  sought  under  the  verb,  the  sense 
o/  able  or  capablo  being  added.  From  all 
these,  deriv.  nouns  in  -Ud  are  freely  made. 
lV;i=Ol)Otti)crU(^,  «'?/.  unaltekable,  immut- 
able; -afiaut>crli(&fcit,/.  cnaltekablkness, 
immutability.  =al)flcraad)t,«<y-  unflnished, 
unsettled,  sofiftaitnin,  oaIj,  independent; 
saO^dnfligfcit,  /.  independence.  soOftclflul^, 
=:I)Ulflub»  ^<lf  past  help  or  remedy,  irremedi- 
able. saOIdffig,  «t//.  uuremitting,  incessant, 
continual,  assiduous;  sablaffigfcU,  /.  un- 
ceasingness,  incessancy,  continuance,  assi- 
duity. sOl)la9n^,  adj.  not  to  be  remitted 
cr  left  off.  *aljl0i^6ar,  -aU^iWi),  adj.  unre- 
deemable, irredeemable.  saDfCljDcr,  aJj. 
incapable  of  being  seen  off  from  or  to  the 
end  of,  reaching  beyond  the  sphere  of 
sight,  illimitable,  unbounded,  incalcul- 
able; tab\citbaxtcit,  f.  immeasurableness, 
xmboundedness.  =nifl^ttifl),  adj.  uninten- 
tional, unde3i;:ned,  unpremeditated;  sab= 
(Ic^tlitftfcit,/.  undesignedness.  =a&fOUbcrtinr, 
•aftfOlticrUrf),  aO'.  inseparable.  »aOU)eiSti(I), 
adj.  that  cannot  be  rejected  or  refused,  ir- 
refragable, peremptory,  sat^t,  /•  sxine  as 
jac(;tpmtcit;  sotfttfant,  adj.  inattentive,  un- 
mindful, inadvertent,  careless;  ;Odjtfain= 
l:U,  /.  inattention,  inailvertency,  ncgli- 
lieuce.  :dl)Uliilj,  aJj.  unlike,  dissimilar; 
sa^lUicllTcU,  /.  unlikoness,  dissimilarity. 
»anfC^tOnr,  «'0'.  indisputable;  undisturb- 
able.  sonncracffCU,  adj.  unsuited,  improper, 
inadequate;  ^nnncnicffCJlljcit,/.  inadequacy; 
^insuitableness,  impropriety;  inconsisten- 
cy, sanflcncljiu,  adj.  unpleasant,  diaagree- 
able.  sougcfc^cu,  adj.  unregarded,  disre- 
garded: prep.  (g''.n.)  notwithstanding.  =ntl= 
llCljUttid^,  adj.  unacceptable,  disagreeable; 
sauup^mltdjicit, /.  unpleasantness;  jji.  dis- 
agreeable words  or  dealings,  personal  diffi- 
culty. sftnfcOnlt.^,  alj.  inconsiderable,  in- 
significant, mean  looking,  dwarfish;  iCin- 
f.'bnltt^fcit,  /.  iuconsiderableness,  iusignifl- 
cance.  =onrtiinbi(i,  4ilJ>,  otdj-  unbecoming, 
improper,  indecorous,  indecent;  saitftcitt: 
fitQfcit/.  impropriety,  indecorum,  indecen- 
cy; pi.  improprieties,  indecent  actions. 
=nitftO&ij|,  adj.  inoffensive.  tjiniOCnbDor,  adj. 
impracticable.  =art,  /.  ill-behavior,  un- 
mannerliuess,  impertinence,  rudeness, 
naughtiness,  rude  habit,  naughty  trick; 
<arttg,  aij(j.  ill-behaved,  ill-mannered,  rude, 
naughty;  saxti([ttit,  f  uumannerliness,  im 
politeness,  rudeness,  naughtiness;  impro- 
per or  rude  act  or  word  or  trick.  =QUfgcf  tdrt, 
adj.  unenlightened.  sAHf^altdat,  =fluf^ntt= 
fain,  adj.  not  to  be  stopiied  or  Iield  back  or 
detained;  incessant,  continual-  souf^orltc^, 
adj.  unceasing,  incessant,  contiuual,  per- 
petual, constant.  =aufl0^i)Or,  =ttllflbgtic^,  adj. 
insoluble,  inextricable.  :aufinct{|Qin,  adj 
inattentive;  eanfmcrf|Om!cit,/.  inattentive 
jiess,  inattention.  saitfitfticObor,  sauffdjicO: 
Itl^,  adj.  not  to  be  postponed  or  delayed, 
urgent.  sau^OIciOlicft,  adj.  not  liable  to  fail 
ure,  sure  to  occur,  infallible,  certain.  =flu^ 
\OX\ii)bax,  ^aui^OXWKi},  adj.  impenetrable 
inscrutinable.  =ouoful)rbar,  adj.  incapabh 
of  being  carried  out,  impracticable,  inieas 
ible;    >auS(ii1)xi>atUit,/,  iiupracticablenesB, 


infeasibility.  sau#fUt)tIi^,  adj.  incomplete, 
wanting  in  fullness  or  details.  tau^Qtaxheu 
tct,  adj.  not  worked  out  or  accomplished, 
unfinished.  =0U§8CfCt5t,  adj.  (not  put  off  or 
deferred  :  lience)  continual,  uninterrupted, 
unceasing,  undelayed.  sattllo{t^t)ar,  sQu{(= 
Ib((^li($,  adj.  inextinguishable,  quenchless, 
indelible;  ^aui^teailidt,  adj.  unutterable, 
inexpressible,  iNtFF.\BLE;  sauSfpret^Utftfcil, 
/.  inexpressiblenesa,  ineffabi,eness.  saud= 
ftcljltt^,  adj.  that  may  not  bo  stood  out 
against  or  endured,  insufferable,  intoler- 
able; sauSfte^lid&fcit,  /.  iutolerableness. 
=aufitiln6flr/  "<(/-  that  may  not  be  blotted  oat 
or  effaced,  ineradicable.  sOU^tUCtti^Oar,  adj. 
incapable  of  being  gotten  out  of  the  way  of, 
unavoidable,  inevitable. 
un=6onbifl,  adj.  ungovernable,  intractable, 
unmanageable,  violent;  sbaubigfcU,  /•  un- 
governable disposition,  unruliness.  »bflrn:= 
bcrjtg,  ai{j.  unmerciful,  merciless;  jbflrm= 
^crijiQlcil,  /•  uumercitulness,  remorseless- 
ness,  pitilessness.  ;bC0(^tCt,  adj.  unheeded, 
unnoticed,  disregarded.  =bcorbcitCt,  adj. 
not  worked  or  carefully  prepared,  unre- 
fined, rude,  sbebaut,  adj.  not  cultivated, 
not  tilled;  without  buildings.  1.  ^bcbnttft, 
VI.  inconsiderateness,  indiscretion,  impro- 
vidence. 2.  =bcbotftt,  ibebiidjtig,  =bcbti(^tli«!^, 
sbcbflcfttfani,  adj.  inconsiderate,  indiscreet, 
unwary,  sbcbctft,  adj.  uncovered,  unpro- 
tected, bare.  sbcbCllfltC^,  adj.  unhesitating, 
without  consideration  or  delay,  sbebcutcilb, 
adj.  insignificant,  unimportant,  inconsider- 
able, sbcbcutinm,  mIj.  insignificant,  unmean- 
ing; taking  no  hint,  unmanageable;  sbc= 
bcutfouifcit,  /•  unmeaningness,  insignifi- 
cance. sbcbiltflliA,  sbcbiugt,  adj.  uncondi- 
tional, unqualified,  implicit,  absolute:; 
sbcbiugtbcit,/.  unconditionalness,  absolute- 
ness, ^itcxbt,  adj.  destitute  of  heir,  issue- 
less, childless,  sbcfii^tflt,  adj.  unqualified, 
sbcfongeil,  adj.  unconstrained,  unembar- 
rassed,frank,candid,  ingenuous;  unbiassed, 
unprejudiced;  impartial;  sbcfoitgcitbcit,/. 
unrestrainedness,  frankness,  ingenuous- 
ness, freedom  from  prejudice.  sbcfcfUgt,  adj. 
unfortified,  unconsolidated,  sbcflerft,  adj. 
unstained,unsullied,  spotless,  immaculate, 
pure;  *beflC(ft^cU,/.  spotlessness,  immacu- 
lateuess,  purity.  sbcfricbigciib,adj.  unsatis- 
fying, unsatisfactory,  sbcfricblflt,  adj.  {or 
adv.)  unsatisfied,  not  contented  or  ap- 
peased, sbcfuguift  (ni«),/.  ««we  as  UnbcfUiit^ 
l;cit.  =bcfugt,  adj.  unauthorized,  unwar- 
ranted, incompetent,  not  entitled;  sbeftigt^ 
bctt,/.  state  of  not  being  authorized  or  war- 
ranted (by  law  or  good  reason),  incompe- 
tency, sbcglcitet,  adj.  unattended,  without 
company  or  escort,  ibcgrcifbar,  =bcgrcifli(I), 
adj.  INCOMPKEHENSIBLE,  inconceivable;  -fit' 
flrcif  i^fcit,  /•  incompbehensibility,  incon- 
ceivableness.  ;bcgrcnjt,  adj.  unlimited,  un- 
bounded; 'fXQttimbtitff  unboundedness, 
boundlessness.  ^bCQXUnbtt.adj.  unfounded, 
groundless,  sbcbogen,  «•  dislike,  displeas- 
ure, uncomfortabieness.  sbcbagUtlb,  adj. 
unpleasant,  disagreeable,  uncomfortable; 
sbebttglit^Iett,  /.  unpleasantness,  disagree- 
ableness,  discomfort.  sbebclflift)  =  unbc= 
bilfU*.  =bcbci-r)d)Oar,  =bcl;evri(!)llcl),  adj. 
ungovernable,  uuswayable.  --bzi)tx\i,  adj. 
without    cuuxagti,  disiiearteucd,   cowardn 


tttts^el^iilfridl 


428 


nn^hntOf^tbi^Ji^ 


ly.  sfictjUflilft,  adj.  not  affording  help, 
unhelpful,  inofficious,  uncharitable; 
unable  to  help  one's  self,  helpless, 
awkward,  clumsy;  s6et)Ufltl!&tcit,/.  unhelp- 
fulness;  helplessness,  ^bctjolfcit,  adj.  help- 
less, unwibldly,  unhandy,  unskilful,  awk- 
ward, c'lanisy,  heavy;  =bct)Olfcn^eit,/.  nn- 
■wieldiness,  awkwardness,  clumsiness.  =1)6= 
^Utfam,  adj.  unwary,  heedless,  incautious; 
sicqutioinfcit,  /•  unwariness,  lieediessness, 
incautiousness,  imprudence.  =6cfiimit,  adj. 
unknown,  not  had  acquaintance  with;  un- 
knowing, ignorant,  unacquainted;  sbc= 
lanntiiftaft,  /•  want  of  knowledge,  un- 
acquaintedness,  ignorance.  »bc!ummcrt, 
tu^.  careless,  unconcerned,  easy.  sbclct)t, 
adj.  lifeless,  inanimate,  apathetic;  -ttlCbU 
lieu,  /.  lifelessuess,  apathy,  dulness.  sbc= 
incrtOor,  =bcmcvlli*,  adj.  imperceptible,  un- 
discernible.  -bcmcrft,  adj.  unremarked, 
unobserved,  unnoticed,  .btnamit,  adj.  un- 
named, not  told;  akonymous;  indefinite, 
stieuommcn,  adj.  unforbidden,  unrestricted, 
permitted,  allowed,  ^bmuiit,  adj.  unused, 
nnemployed,  not  availed  of.  tbcijiicm,  =1)C= 
<jucmlij!^,  adj.  (with  dat.)  inconvenient, 
incommodious,  uncomfortable,  unfit;  ^be- 
flucntliti^fcit,  /.  iNCONVtNiENCE,  uncomfort- 
ableness.  sbcrnt&Cll,  adj.  unadvised,  with- 
out counsel,  ^bcrcd^tigt,  adj.  unauthorized, 
not  entitled  or  licensed,  -bcvcitct,  adj.  un- 
prepared, unready.  =bcrufcu,  adj.  unsum- 
moned,  not  called  for;  officious,  meddling 


indeterminateness,  want  of  precision, 
vagueness;  Indetermination,  irresolution; 
uncertainty,  doubtfulness,  ^bcftroft,  adj. 
unpunished:  adv.  with  impunity.  =bcftrclt» 
iaVf  adj.  incontestible, indisputable;  ^Jjc, 
ftrcitbnrfcit,  /.  incontestibility,  indisput- 
ableness.  ^bcftrittcn,  adj.  uncontested,  un- 
disputed. sbetOItt,  adj.  unaccented,  sfics 
triic^tU*,  adj.  inconsiderable.  =brtriigli(^, 
adj.  not  to  be  deceived,  nndeceivable,  un- 
deceiving. stiCUflfnm,  adj.  unbending,  inflex- 
ible, unpliant,  rigid.  -bcBoIfcrt,  adj.  not 
populated,  deserted,  sfictoaffltct,  adj.  un- 
armed, without  weapon.  ^tmcf\i\6),  adj. 
immovable,  motionless,  fixed;  inflexible. 
ilJCWCfltit^fcit,  /.  immovableness,  immobi- 
lity; inflexibility,  sfcctociltt,  adj.  unwept 
for,  unlauiented.  --bmdsbax,  =t)ctoei§lid&, 
adj.  incapable  of  being  proved.  ^bmOt)nt, 
adj.  uninhabited.  ',bmMfit,  adj.  unknown; 
tis'ly  (with  £en.  or  ace.)  unconscious  of,  un- 
aware of,  ignorant  of;  (with  dat.  ofpers.) 
i-.nawares  to,  witiiout  the  knowledge  of; 
-betiJUgt^cU, /.  want  of  knowledge,  uncon- 
sciousness, stcjfitnilinr,  adj.  untamable, 
indomitable;  --bnabmX,  adj.  (or adv.)  un- 
tamed, unbridled.  =6ciluciflic^,  adj.  in- 
dubitable, undoubted.  =I)c.^tDtnflfior,  -bt* 
S^uinglid),  adj.  unconquerable,  invin- 
cible, indomitable,  insuperable,  im- 
pregnable. stiMttmiflfn,  adj.  unsubdu- 
ed, unconquertd.  -bicflfrini,  adj.  inflex- 
ible, unbending;  »l)icflfnnifrit,/.  inflexibili- 


•without  a  calling  or  vocation:  exclam.,  used\  ty,  unplianinees.  =btJb,  n.  disgusting  figure 


to  avert  an  evil  omen,  ^bcftftabct,  adv.  as 
prep,  (with  preceding  or  following  gen.  or  dat.) 
in  a  manner  hot  to  be  injurious  to,  without 
Injury  or  detriment  or  prejudice  to.  [fr. 
past  part,  of  obsol.  bcfi^ateu  (fr.  Si^atc), 
'harm,  injure'.]  »bcfrt)Obiftt,  adj.  unhurt, 
uninjured,  safe.  s6cf(!)Cibcn,  adj.  indiscreet, 
immodest, assuming,  impudent,  rude;  =6e; 
f(!^eibcnl)ett,/.wantof  modesty,  immodesty, 
assumption,  impudence,  rudeness.  Ait- 
fflftoltcn,  adj.  not  blamed  or  scolded;  un- 
blamable, blameless,  irreproachable,  tbt-- 
t(!Oronft,  adj.  unlimited,  unbounded,  bound- 
less, absolute;  =tic|ri)ranftt)Cit, /-  ui^bouud- 
edness,  boundlessness,  absoluteness,  -.bt- 
\6iXt\b\\iSi,  adj.  indescribable,  inexpressible; 
ftJCft^rcibliC^teit,  /.  indescribableness.     stjcs 

tc^t,  adj.  unoccupied,  free,  vacant;  un- 
rimmed.  ^bcficflOnr,  ^bcfiCflUd^,  adj.  invin- 
cible, unconquerable.  cbt\o\m*n,  adj.  in- 
*  considerate,  thoughtless,  imprudent,  un- 
advised; =t)CionHCUl)cit,  /.  -ten.  inconsi- 
derateness,  thoughtlessness,  imprudence, 
unadvisedness,  rashness.  sbefotflt,  adj. 
unconcerned,  careless,  easy,  unsuspect- 
ing; not  cared  for  or  attended  to,  un- 
affected, not  done  or  executed;  =bcforfltftcit, 
/.  unconcernedness,  indifference,  ease. 
»6cfferli«5,  adj.  incorrigible.  =l)eftnnb,  m. 
INCONSTANCY,  changeableuess,  instability, 
unsteadiness,  fickleness,  sbcftoilbifl,  adj. 
INCONSTANT,  Unstable,  unsteady,  fickle, 
changeable;  sbcftQlibiflfcit,  /.  same  as  Unbc= 
flanb.  ibtittibbat,  bcftet^Iid^,  adj.  not  to  be 
bribed,  incoruptible.  ^beftciflbor,  »fteiQli(!^, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  ascended,  inacccessible. 
sicftimmt,  adj.  indeterminate,  indefinite- 
vague;  undetermined,  unsettled,  irreso- 
lute; uncertaiu,  doubtful;  »beftimitU^(U,  /. 


or  image,  monster;  delusive  Aision.  :bUb» 
Ii(^,  ai^.  not  fifiurative,  literal.  iJifl,  /. 
unfairness,  injustice,  injury,  wrong.  sb'tU 
l\Q,  adj.  unreasonable,  unjust,  unfair;  sbil= 
liflfcit,  /.  unreasonableness,  injustice,  un- 
fairness. =braild)bnr,  adj.  useless,  unser- 
viceable.  fbiiiibifl,  adj.  not  binding,  incon, 
elusive,  siftiirflcrltl!^,  adj.  unlike  a  (good) 
citizen,    ^bn^ffrtlfl,  adj.  impenitent. 

UllJ^rift,  m.  unchristian,  infidel.  =cu(tiblrt, 
adj.  uncultivated,  unrefined.  =cuttur,  J, 
want  of  culture  or  refinement. 

unb,  conj.  and. 

Xln^bnnf,  m.  ingratitude.  =bajlf6flr,  adj.  nn- 
thankful,ungratelul,  thankless:  ^batttbav- 
tt'xt,  /.  unthankfulness,  ingratitude. 

llnbcnc,  ^^bine,/.  water-spirit;  Undine,  [relat. 
with  Lat.  unda.] 

im=bfnfbor,  adj.  unthinkable,  unimaginable, 
inconceivable,  impossible;  =bfufbarfett, 
/.  unimaginableness,  inconceivableness. 
'btntlid),  adj.  beyond  the  reach  of  thinking 
or  memory,  unimaginable,  immemorial; 
sbcnfltJfefeit,  /.  immemorialness.  'beutlid), 
adj.  indistinct,  not  plain  o;- clear;  inarticu- 
late; =bcUtU<bfcit,/ indistinctness.  =bcntfrft, 
adj.  not  (good  or  correct)  German.  »bicnlilft, 
adj.  unserviceable,  unfit,  inconvenient; 
unwholesome,  unhealthy;  =bienltt^fcit,  /. 
unserviceableuess,  unfitness ;  unwhole- 
someness.  =bicnft6ar,  adj  unfit  for  ser- 
vice, disabled,  invalid;  =bieuft&artcU,/. un- 
fitness for  service,  disability. 

Unbttte,  see  Uncciic. 

Uu=biltfi,  n.  nonentity,  nothlnar,  chimera; 
monster,  ^bulbfam,  adj.  intolerant;  »bulb= 
fninlcit,/.  intolerance,  intoleration.  rburtlj^ 
brinfllit^,  ad^.  impenetrable,  not  to  bo 
pressed  ibrougb  or  pierced,  impemxeable. 


Ittubttr^brlngrit^ 


429 


ttttsfrlcbndft 


impervious;  ^bllTdjDriltnlid&tcU,  /.  impene- 
trability, impermeability,  =liur(^)(I)autJar, 
bunftftftnillifft,  (I'lj-  not  to  be  seen  tlirouifli, 
impenetrable  tu  the  eye,  non- translucent, 
inscrutable. 

liU'tbeu,  adj'  uneven,  ragged,  rough:  gar 
iiic^t  unebcii,  not  at  all  amiss,  tolerably  good; 
sCbett^cit,/.  uneveiiness,  ruggeduess.  =c(6t, 
adj.  not  genuine,  spurious,  counterfeit,  il- 
legitimate, adulterated;  =C(fttl)cit,  /.  non- 
genuineness,  spuriousness.  =c&ct,  adj.  ig- 
noble, base,  mean.  'tl}t,f.  illicit  cohabita- 
tion, coni-ubinage;  ;cfKc)li(ft,  a/Jj.  not  per- 
taining to  matrimony,  illegitimate,  illicit. 
'ttftbax,  o-dj.  dishonorable;  e'ip'Ly  immodest, 
indecent,  not  chaste;  =c^rbnrfcU,  /. 
dishonorableness;  immodesty,  indeceucy. 
sC^re,  /.  dishonor,  disgrace,  disrepute. 
sei)rlt(^,  OLdj.  dishonest,  dishonorable,  in- 
famous, false;  scbrlit^fcit,  /.  dishonesty, 
dishonorableness,  infamy.  :Ct()CtUtiiQig,  adj. 
not  self-seeking,  disinterested,  unselfish; 
seiflenitii^iflfeit,  /.  disinterestedness,  unself- 
ishness. =ci|iCUtli($,  oulj.  not  properly  per- 
taining, indirect,  not  literal,  figurative; 
«etfleiltU(^fcit,  /•  unreality,  figurativeness, 
impropriety.  =cillBCi)CUf,  adj.  (with  gen.)  un- 
mindful, forgetful,  heedless.  ;cittflCla5CH, 
adj.  uuinvited.  ^cinfJCttOmmen,  adj.  unpre- 
possessed, unprejudiced,  unbiassed,  free. 
sciutfl,  adj.  Di.suNiXED,  disagreeing,  discor- 
dant, at  variance;  sCtUtflfcit,  /.  disunion, 
discord,  dissension,  disagreement,  vari- 
ance, sciiii?,  a<iv.  at  variance,  tcmjjfnitgtit!^, 
arfj.  unsusceptible;  =enn)fauflti4fett,/.  un- 
susceptibility.  ^eiltrtit&bar,  adj.  impercep- 
tible; insensible,  uufeeling,  :CmftUblid^, 
adj.  insensible,  unfeeling,  indiflferent,  cold; 
=Clufillb(id)fcit,  /.  iusensibility,  unfeeliug- 
ness,  indifference,  apathy,  ^citbltd),  adj.  un- 
ending, endless,  infinite,  unlimited:  as 
noun,  m.  the  Infinite,  God;  n.  infinity: 
in'5  Uiu'utltii)e,  to  infinity,  ad  infinitum; 
'tnMidlUit,  f.  (Midlessness,  infinity;  eter- 
nity, -ciltbcfjrlitl),  adj.  not  to  be  done  with- 
out, indispensable,  necessary.  ;CUtflicl)tmr, 
sCntflicblilt),  adj.  that  cannot  be  fled  from  or 
escaped,  inevitable.  sCUtflCUlid),  adj.  with- 
out pay  or  remuneration,  gratuitous,  gra- 
tis. sentfl^icDni,  «(;•  undecided,  undeter- 
mined; seutfrtnctJCJlljctt,/.  indecision,  irre- 
solution, 8U3pen.se.  ^cutfd^loffcit,  a^ij.  un- 
decided, irresolute;  =cittid[>lO|'fCJltjcll,./'.  want 
of  decision,  irresolution.  ;CUtlui(tett,  adj. 
not  unfolded  or  unwrapped,  undeveloped, 
unexpauded.  immature,  ?crn(fttct,  same,  as 
sgeaAtct.  ^^ecbtttlif^,  adj.  iwexorable,  not  to 
be  moved  by  entreaty,  inflexible,  relent- 
less; =crftUtItd>fcU,  /.  iNEXORABLENEss,  in- 
flexibility, scrfn^tcn,  adj.  inexperienced, 
unversed,  green.  jerfor|(^lid),  adj.  inex- 
plorable,  unsearchable,  inscrutable;  scr^ 
forf(6ti(ftfcit, /.  inexplorableness,  uasearch- 
ableness,  inscrutableness.  scrforft^t,  adj. 
not  investigated,  unexplored.  scrfiilU,  adj. 
unfulfilled.  =cr(irilnbbar,  =erariiubnd&,  adj. 
unfathomable,  inscrutable,  impenetrable; 
bottomless;  scrflriinbllrtjfctt,  /.  unfathom- 
ableness,  inscrutablene-ss.  scrtjort,  adj, 
nnheard;  unheard  of,  unprecedented.  scr= 
fnuilt,  «(//.  not  recognized;  nnknonn.  ttt- 
lenntlilft,  a'lj.  unrecognizable,  indis- 
ceraible;  ungrateful;  ;=crtcimtatt)fcU,/.  im. 


possibility  of  being  known  or  recognized, 
indiscernibility;  ingratitude.  =crftartioi:, 
=crfldrlil^,  adj.  inexpacable,  unaccount- 
able; icrflart,  adj.  unexplained,  obscure, 
mysterious,  =ertQfftn,  adj.  uuremitted,Hun- 
forgiven,  erlflltbt,  adj.  unpermitted,  un- 
lawful, illicit.  crlcibli(ft,  adj.  insufferable, 
intolerable.  =crtOfrt)lit^,  adj.  inextinsjuish- 
able,  unquenchable,  scinicffcil,  adj.  un- 
measured, infinite.  =crmc^lirt),  adj.  im- 
measurable, illimitable,  immense,  bound- 
less; scrmcftUdjffit,  /.  immeasurableness, 
immensity,  bounUlessness.  .friniibct,  adj. 
unwearied,  untired.  --crmiibHift,  adj.  inde- 
fatigable; scnmiblit^fcit,  /.  indefatlgable- 
ness.  rcrdrtcrt,  adj.  not  fully  discussed  or 
cleared  up,  unexplained,  undetermined. 
sCrquitfltd),  adj.  uurefrcshing,  unedifyiug, 
comfortless,  scrrcitftbar,  0(0.  not  to  ba 
reached  or  attained,  unattainable,  inaccess- 
ible; serrctdjborfcit,  /.  unattainablanesa. 
'Crrcid^t,  adj.  unattaiued,  not  reached,  itt'- 
fQttlid),  adj.  insatiable,  greedy;  =£rfottIl(^- 
fcit,/.  insatiableness.  nTtdjiJpfiitft,  adj.  in- 
exhaustible; serfd)ui>fltd)fcit,/.  inexh-auss- 
iBLENEss.  sCrfJ^lOtfCIl,  adj.  uuteiTfifie^'Un- 
daunted,  fearles",  iutrepid;  =crftI)roifritbrH, 
/.  fearlessness,  dauntlessness,  intrepidity. 
eCrfC^iittcritC^,  adj.  not  to  be  shaken,  u»- 
shakable,  unshaken,  immovable,  t  firm ; 
=cri(^littctttdjfcit,/.  steadfastness,  firhiness. 
«crf(^iittcrt,  adj.  unshaken,  unperturbed, 
firm.  =erfct?bar,  scrfctjUtft,  adj.  irreparable, 
irretrievable,  ^crftcinbar,  =crftciflUc!),  adj.  not 
to  be  ascended,  unscalable,  inaccessible. 
sCrtrofllicft,  adj.  intolerable,  unendurable, 
insufierable;  =crtrnnlidjfcit,  /.  intolerablo- 
ness.  insuflerableuess,  =ccujartct,  adj.  un- 
expected, sudden,  =crU)Ctflilft,  ailj.  not  to  bo 
awakened,  not  excitable,  drowsy,  apathe- 
tic, unedifyiug.  =fnucieli(i&,  aiVj,  incapable  of 
demonstration,  not  to  be  shown  or  pointed 
out;  sCnuct^Ut^Icit,  /.  iudemonstrable- 
ness.  scmitefeu,  ac^.  unproved,  not  demon- 
strable. 

Mn=fot)lrt,  adj.  (M;i7ftgr''n.)unable,  incapable.un- 
fit;  =fol)tflfcit,  /.  inability,  incapacity,  in- 
sufficiency. =  fal(,  m.  mishap,  miischaiice, 
accident,  misfortune,  disaster.  sfcl)lbnr, 
adj.  incapable  of  failure,  infallible,  certain; 
unerring;  :fcblbnrfcit,/.  iniallibility.  sfctlt, 
atij.  not  fine,  ungenteel,  indelicate,  sfcra, 
adj.  not  far  off,  near:  prep,  (willi  gen.)nott'inr 
from,  near  to.  ;flat(),  vi.  dirt,  filth;  dirty  or 
filthy  person;  sfldtbcr, '".dirty  or  nasty  per- 
son; =f(otl)erct,  /.  filthiness,  nastidess; 
'fldtbtfl,  adj.  filthy,  dirty,  obscene;  ;ftotl)irt=: 
Icit,/.  filthiness,  dirtiness,  ob.scenJty.  sflcifi, 
m.  want  of  diligence  or  application,  lazi- 
ness; =f(ei|)ifl,  a()j.  not  diligent,  indolent, 
idle,  slothful,  jform, ./'.  ill  form,  shapelesa- 
ness;  disproportion;  ^.7.  impropriety.  =fiii:» 
ntig,  =fdnnlt£^,  adj.  of  ill  form,  deformed,  ilU 
shaped,  shapeless,  disproportionate,  euon 
mous;  sfdrmiflfcit,  =fdrmlirt)fcit,  /.  fle« 
formity,  shapelessness,  enormity,  -ftcl, 
adj.  not  ft-ec,  unfree,  bound,  in  socage,  feu- 
dal. sfrchuiUifl,  at/;,  involuntary ;  ^freiwi^ 
llflfcU,/.  involuntariness.  =frcnnb,  w.  ene- 
my, sfrcuubtir^,  adj.  unfriendly,  unamiable. 
harsh,  sullen,  gloomy.  '\xcunb\(i)ait,f.  en. 
niity,  disagreement.  =fticbe(n),  »»•  discord, 
diisseusiuii,  disliarmoay, variance,  ffrtcbltd). 


wnsfricbricft 


430 


mtstjeftttttnt 


adj.  uiipeaceable,  quarrelsome,  discordant; 
^fricftlic^fctt,  /•  Tiiipeaceableness,  discord- 
ance. =frot>,  sfrbttlid),  adj.  cheerless,  de- 
jected, sad,  low-spirited;  sfrotjDeit,/.  cheer- 
lessnttKS,  sadness,  dejection.  =frn(^tt)nr,  adj. 
uiitVuitl'ul,  infertile,  barren,  sterile;  =fru^t= 
bflrtcit,/.  unfruitlulnoss,  inlertility.  sterili- 
ty' '-\V,\,vi.  misconduct,  misbehavior,  mis- 
chief, disorder,  trespass :  UnfUv3  tretbcii,  do 
mischief,  trespass. 

1111= nor,  adj.  not  sufficiently  done. 

llnjiar,  =gcr,  m.  -xi\  or  -x<i,  -in.  HnnTarimi. 

imflorifdj,  -'^tX\\iSi,  adj.  Hungarian,  of  Hun- 
gai-y. 

Uiiflnrit,  =9crit,  n.  -n§.  Hnnarary. 

MlUflCnt^tCt,  prep,  (with  gtn^or  dat.)  in  disre- 
gai-d  of,  in  spite  of,  notwithstanding  :  conj. 
although.  [uu=  and  past  part,  of  adjtcn :  lit'ly 
•  it  being  disregarded  '].  sflca^nt,  adj.  un- 
foreboded,  unsuspected,  sflcbntjnt,  adj.  un- 
beaten, untrodden.  =flct)nnDtjJt,  adj.  unsub- 
dued, untamed,  sgcbcrlic,  /.  grimace;  un- 
ruliuess ;  =flcbcr&tfl,  adj.  not  of  good  bearing, 
unmannerly,  unruly,  wild ;  =flCbcriiifltcit,  /• 
unmannerliness,  unruliness.  ^(jcbeugt,  auj. 
uiibowcii,  unhumbled,  indomitable.  .flcbU= 
htt,  adj.  uniormed;  uncultivated,  unedu- 
cated, unlettered.  rgctiriiut^Htlj,  adj.  uu 
usual.  -.flCl)loud)ltt!^lcU,  /.  unusualness 
desuetude.  =(jcbal)r,/.  impropriety,  inde 
cency,  indecorum,  misbehavior,  misde- 
meanor; =(}cDii()vntb,  -  ^tbxiXnWii),  adj.  unAne, 
improper,  unsuitable,  indecorous,  inde- 
cent, unseemly,  unmannerly;  ^flcbiiljrlil^: 
fcit,  /.  same  as  Uu;^ebiU)r;  in  p<. "improper 
actions  or  words.  =(jctiun5cil,  adj.  unbound, 
untied;  unrestrained,  free,  unbridled,  dis- 
solute, licentious;  unbound  (of  books),  in 
sheets;  (not  bound  by  metrical  laws:  i.  c.) 
unmetrical,  in  prose,  prose-;  :Oct)Unbcn: 
l)Cit,./'.  state  of  not  being  bound  or  restrain- 
ed, freeness,  iinbridleduess,  dissoluteness. 
=8CJ)0Cl^t,  adj.  not  thouiilit  or  imagined.  =nc= 
iruuncn,  adj.  unconstrained,  voluntary. 
-fle&Ulli,/.  impatience;  =flCil«tbiB,  adj.  im- 
patient, '^ncfddjlr,  adj.  casual,  accidental; 
probable,  approximate;  gen'Lyasadv.,  some- 
where nearly,  about,  not  far  from:  as  noun, 
M.  Ullfleftt(0)r,  hap,  accident,  chance,  ha- 
zard: con  uucjcfaljr,  by  accident  or  chance, 
casually.  [un=  or  c^ne  and  (^cja[)v,  same  as 
(S3efal)r,  'risk,  danger'.]  sflefa(^)rl)Ct,  adj 
unendanjzered,  out  of  danger,  uncompro 
raised,  safe,  secure.  =flefn(lj)rii(l^,  adj.  not 
dangerous  or  perilous.  ;(jefn(llrt,  adj.  not 
pleasing  ;5^e)i7y  disobliging, unaccommodat 
ing,  unamiable;  sficfaUififcit,/.  disobliging 
ness.  =gcfnrl)t,  adj.  uncolored;  fig.  un 
feigned,  natural,  ^ficfiigc,  ^gffiinin,  adj-  un- 
manageable, intractable,  unyielding.  =(jc= 
Iiiht,  n.  insensibility,  apathy;  disagreeahlt 
eeling.  ijjc.neffClI,  adj.  notcaten;  adv,  with 
out  having  eaten,  fasting,  sgcflriilltict,  «'',?' 
viniounded,  groundless.  =flcl)nltcu,  adj.  lui' 
Iield,  uukept,  unfulfilled  (of  promises);  not 
-  maintained,  unsupported;  not  lield  back, 
unrestrained;  hence  out  of  temper,  angry 
■  fcxasperated.  =flc()Ci9en,  adj.  uncommanded 
■on bidden;  adc.  of  one's  own  accord.  ;flc*l 
Ijemnit,  adj.  unchecked,  free.  =oct)CUr1&CU,i 
adj.  undissembled,  unfeigned,  sincere,  t^t-  i 
l)t\Xtt,  adj.  uncanny,  not  of  the  right  sort.  | 

"■weird;  unusually  laxgc,  moawtruus,  euor-, 


mous,  immense,  vast,  huge;  ;grl)Citfr,  n. 
monster,  demon.  =rtel)CUri0fCtt,/.  monstro- 
sity, enormity,  ^nc^cucrlit^,  same  as  and 
from  uncieljoucv.  =6c^^»l^f^^^  ^''J-  unliindered, 
unprevented.  i(jcl)Ol)Clt,  at/j.  not  planed:. //-i^. 
unpolished,  rough,  rustic.  :(]Cl)Offt,  t.«(ji, 
unhoped  for,  .(^e^orti],  adj.  not  belonping 
or  appertaining;  inapposite,  impertinent, 
undue,  improper,  alien;  ^gdjongfcit,/. im- 
pertinency,  undueness,  impropriety.  iflCs 
Bovfam,  adj.  disobedient;  ^dcljorfnui,  m.  dis- 
obedience, insubordination;  default;  sgc^ 
borinillfctt,  /.  disobedience.  -Jjcifjifl,  adj. 
spiritless,  unwitty.  ^flciftlifl),  adj.  not  spi- 
ritual, secular,  worldly,  i  rofane;  ^n^tfUi^s 
tcitif.  secularity,  worldliness,  prolaneness. 
sflClliuftClt,  tu/j.  artless,  uuafftcied.  sfleJnbfU, 
adj.  unladen,  not  loaded:  uninvited,  unbid- 
den, not  asked,  sgelauftn,  odj.  not  fluent  or 
easy,  constrained.  ;flcicflcu,  adj.  not  well 
situated;  hence  inconvenient,  inopportune, 
incommodious,  unseasonable,  unapt;  ;gcs 
Icncn^ctt,  /.  inconvenience,  unseasonable- 
ness.  trouble.  -QeitQl,  adj.  not  jet  hiid  (of 
eggs).  ;QClcljrt,  adj.  unlearned,  unlettered, 
illiterate;  ^f\(Ul]Xt\)C\i,f.  want  of  learning, 
illiterateness,  ignorance.  =flclciif,  -fitlcnU 
fnni,  adj.  not  supple,  inflexible,  unwieldly, 
awkward,  stiff,  untractable,  stubborn;  sflCa 
Icufbcit,  =flclcilffr,iufctt,  /.  want  of  pliable- 
ness  or  flexibility,  unwieldiuess,  awkward- 
ness, stifl'ness,  untractableness,  stubborn- 
ness, socnind),  n.  inconvenience,  trouble, 
toil,  hardship.  :nfili(i(^l'(l'>  ^'^J-  unt'oni- 
fortable,  inconvenient,  uneasy,  toilsome; 
sOCnilK^li^f eit, /.  incommodiousness,  incon- 
venience, toilsomeness,  hardship.  =flrilinf;, 
adj.  incommensurate,  disproportionate,  in- 
congruous, inadequate,  undue;  ^ocillSPfit, 
/.  disproportion,  inadequateness.  sflCUld- 
D'flt,  adj.  not  moderated  m-  tempered,  im- 
moderate. =flcmciH,  adj.  un(  ommon,  extra- 
ordinury,  rare.  =gcuicffcu,  a<Jj.  unmeasured, 
unlimited,  unbounded,  jflcunmit,  adj.  un- 
named, nameless,  anonymous.  ^flCIlOU,  adj. 
inexact,  not  precise,  inaccurate,  vajiue; 
^gcitaniflfeit,  /•  inexactness,  inaccurju-y, 
want  of  precision.  iflcilCtnt,  ««^l7.  disinclined, 
indisposed,  unwilling;  hot  favorably  dis- 
posed, disafl'ectionate,  unfriendly ;  ^nntfiflt* 
bcit,/. disiniiination.  indisposition,  unwill- 
ingness; disaflection,  averseness,  ill-will. 
jflcnicBbDr,  adj.  unenjoyable,  not  relishing. 
'^tniXt,  adj.  unembarrassed,  easy,  free.  :(jc= 
IlitflCnb,  adj.  unsatisfying,  unsatisftictory, 
insufficient.  tncit'tflff'l'W  ""i?-  ^^*  easily  .sa- 
tisfied, discontented,  insatiable;  =flcnitfl= 
faiufctt,  f'  INSATIAEI.ENESS,  disc(  uteuted- 
ness.  sjjernbc,  aaj.  net  straight,  uneven; 
odd.  ;0crnt(I))cn,  adj.  not  turned  out  will, 
unsuccessful,  degenerated,  spoiled,  ill- 
bred,  Hiisgrown,  stinted;  ill-advised,  un- 
advised. ;flcrcrt)nct,  adj.  unreekoned,  un- 
counted, left  out  of  account,  not  included. 
sOfrctfit,  adj.  unrivhfeons,  unjust,  unfair; 
^OCred^ttflf cU,/.  unrigbieousness,  injustice, 
wrongfulness.  =flcreimt,  adj.  unrliynied; 
hence,  fig.  incongruous,  preposterous,  ab- 
surd; sflerchmljeit, /.  mcongiuity,  absur- 
dity, preposterousuess.  -^tUX,  adv.  unwill- 
ingly, with  reluctance  or  sorrow,  without 
pleasure,  sflcriiftct,  adj.  unarmed,  unpi-e- 
l/Oi-od.    :  QCf auuU,  ofJj,  without  a  t;cam,  un- 


itniQeydumt 


431 


UttdXua 


hemmed:  uudexiiyed,  immediate,  prompt: 
aio.  witlioiu  delay,  promptly.  :gci(^affeu, 
a^j.  uncreated.  =flc(U)C5CU,  adj.  unhap- 
pened,  undoue,  not  done.  =gcf(^eit,  adj.  in- 
discreet, injudicious,  foolish,  silly;  =gc= 
ft^cittjcit,/.  indiscreetness,  injudiciousness, 
foolishness.  =8C|d^cut  —  gc|d;ott:  adj.  with- 
out shyness  or  fear,  undaunted,  intrepid; 
iudacious,  shameless,  brazen-faced.  ;gc: 
('d)irf,  «.  awkwardness,  unmannerliness;  ad- 
verse fate.  :QC\(i)iHi(tf,  scune  as  mx^ei^idt ; 
=gc|(^icfii(^fctt,  /  unskilfulness,  want  of 
dexterity  or  adroitness,  inaptitude,  unfit- 
ness, awkwardness,  clumsiness.  sgef(!^t(ft, 
alj.  unapt,  unskilful,  unhandy,  awkward; 
::ilCf(^i(fti)Cit,  same  as  \Xiwv%id[id)tcit.  =gc= 
ft^ladjt,  adj.  uncouth,  unwieldly,  gross, 
boorish;  >Qt\ii)ia(ifl\)Cit,  /•  uncouthness, 
unwieidiness.  grossness,  rudeness.  5gc= 
fddlit^tct,  adj.  unsettled,  unadjusted,  unre- 
conciled. =gcj(^Iiffcu,  adj.  not  whetted; 
unpolished,  uncivil,  coarse,  blunt;  =gc= 
f(^UffCU(jcit,  /.  unpolished  state,  incivility, 
rudeness,  rusticity,  sgefc^mdlcrt,  adj.  un- 
impaired, undiminished.  =gc)"(^a>0(ftt,  adj. 
not  weakened,  unimpaired.  =gc|cUig,  adj. 
unsocial,  uasociable,  not  gregarious;  sne= 
fcUigfeit,/.  unsociableness.  ^gcfcUft^nftllt^, 
adj.  unsocial,  unsociable,  reserved.  »gc= 
fc^dd^,  a  Ij.  illegal,  unlawful,  sgcfittct,  adj. 
ill-mannered,  unmannerly,  ill-bred,  un- 
civil, rude,  uncivilized;  ;gcfUtetl)Cit,  /. 
want  of  good  manners,  incivility.  «ge|'taU, 
/.  shapelessness,  deformity,  ugliness.  =gcs 
dalt,  sfleftaltct,  adj.  ill-shaped,  deformed, 
midshapen,  disfigured.  sgc|'taltf)Cit, /.  sa.^je 
as  lliigcitalt.  sgcftort,  adj,  undisturbod,  un- 
molested; sgcftiirt^eit,/.  state  of  not  being 
disturbed,  tranquillity,  quietude,  sgcftrolt, 
aij.  unpunished,  without  penalty,  with 
impunity;  ^gcftrnftljcU,./".  impunity.  ;ge= 
ftiim,  alj.  boisterous,  vehement,  impetu- 
ous, violent,  passionate,  stormy,  -gcftiim, 
m.  or  n.  (-mi),  boisterousness,  vehemence, 
impetuosity,  fury,  bluster.  sgciilC^t,  adj. 
uii.soa^ht;  uuatudied,  artless;  :gcfurfjtljeit, 
/.  artlessuess.  =gcfuuJ),  adj.  unsound,  un- 
wholesome, noxious,  unhealthy;  iu  ill 
health;  =gefimbijcU,  /.  unsouudnrtss,  un- 
wholesomenoss,  noxiousness;  ill-health, 
^gcttjicr,  «.  horrible  beast,  monster,  demon. 
»gct(^)um,  n.  horrible  monster,  spectre. 
*flCtrcn,  adj.  unfaithful,  untrue,  perfidious, 
disloyal.  sgctraOt,  adj.  untrouoled,  un- 
dimmed,  cloudless,  serene;  ^gctnifit^clt, 
/.  cloudlessness,  serenity,  jgcii&t,  adj.  un- 
exercised, unpractised;  sgciit»tt)eit,  /.  lack  of 
exercise  or  practice.  ;gcu)a)(ftcit,  adj.  un- 
traslied,  dirty;  abusive,  slanderous,  ^gcs 
tOti\it,  adj.  not  consecrated,  uuhallowed. 
sgciot^,  adj.  uncertain,  iusecure,  doubtful, 
precarious;  irresolute:  as  noun,  n.  what  is 
uncertain,  uncertainty;  sQCtotj^t^eit,  /.  un- 
certainty, doubtfulness,  precariousness; 
irresolution.  sgcttJtttcr,  n.  violent  storm, 
tempest,  hurricane;  thunderstorm,  sgc* 
loogcil,  adj.  un weighed;  disinclined,  un- 
favorable, not  well  disposed;  sgctoogcitftcit, 
f.  disin  lination,  disaflfection,  unfavorable 
disposition.  :gctDOf)lt()ett,  /•  want  of  habit 
or  practice,  unwontedness,  disuse.  ■Qt'\ 
U)b{)lllt(^,  adj.  not  (customary,  unusual.  I 
un.yoated,     extraordinary;       f  gcUJd;;iUic!^;  I 


tcit,  /•  unuBualness,  uncominouness,  un 
woiitedness,  imrequency,  singularity. 
^gctUO^IIt,  adj.  (with  geii.)  not  nonted,  un- 
accustomed, not  habitual,  not  used.  ;gcs 
jdOmt,  adj.  untamed,  uncurbed,  unbridled; 
jgcjd^nitljcii,  /.  state  of  being  untamed  or 
unbridled,  licentiousness,  wildness.  sgc; 
jicfcr,  «.  noxious  insects,  vermin,  -.^t- 
jtcmcnb,  adj.  unseemly,  unbecoming,  in- 
decent. =gf  jogcil,  aij.  ill-bred,  badly  edu- 
cated, unmaimered,  uncivil,  rude;  un- 
rifled  (of  guns);  jgcjOflCllljcit,  /.  ill- 
breeding,  unmannerliuesH,  ili-beliavior, 
naughtiness.  =giHiiflcU,  «"j'.  unbridled, 
unchecked.  sgc^UJCtfClt,  aOj.  undoubted, 
indubitable,  ^flcjiumigcu,  uUj.  not  forced, 
uncompcUed,  unconstrained  ;  unafiected, 
easy,  natural;  sgrjiuiuigculjtit,  ./•  ireedom 
from  compulsion  o/- constraint;  uuaffected- 
ness,  naturalness,  ease.  :flloul)C,  w.  disbe- 
lief, incredulity;  nnbelu'f,  infidelity; 
jgIoubifl,ac(/.  disbelieving,  incredulous;  un- 
believing', infidel;  <«  noun,  in.  or/,  unbe- 
liever, infidel.  =nloi!bl)Oft,  «8tnul)lill),  adj. 
not  to  be  believed,  incredible;  ^glaublid^' 
fcit,  /.  incredibility,  ^gliid),  cuj.  (wdk  dat.) 
unlike,  unequal,  uneven,  disi  roportionate; 
uneven,  not  level;  unjust,  undue.  =fllct(^[» 
nrtig,  adj.  not  of  like  kind,  dissimilar,  di- 
verse, heterogeneous:  »ttliirt)firtinfcU,  /.  dis- 
similarity, diverseness,  beter(  geneousness. 
»fl(cid)fOvmig,  ailj.  not  of  like  toini.  not  uni- 
form, uucouforiuable,  dissimilar,  ditterent; 
sfilcirtifiJimiglcit,  ./".  want  of  uniJormity,  un- 
conformity, uissimilarity,  unequainess. 
sglcil^ni^li'it^t,  11.  tiihtui'bance  of  equilibrium, 
loss  of  balance.  sglci(l)l)cit,  /•  unlikeness, 
dissimilarity,  diversity,  unevenuess,  in- 
equality, t.isproportion.  -glcirtilnrifcnb,  adj. 
not  parallel.  =filcid)iOlltCUD,  oij.  tlissonant. 
=nlci(^lliapig,  a<ij.  of  unlike  nuasure,  not 
uniform,  unequal,  disi  roportionate; 
=glcic^md0i0fcit,  /.  inequality,  dispropor- 
tion. 5flici(l)|Ctttfl,  adj.  oi  unlike  or  imequal 
sides.  =nlci(^iuiuf dig,  adj. not  equiangular. 
=flUi(t);iCittg,  a^j-  uot  contemporam  ous  or 
simultaneous,  at  difterent  times.  =glini^)f, 
m.  want  of  moderation  or  lenity,  ungentle- 
ness,  harshness,  rigor;  sglinHJi-.id),  adj.  un- 
gantle,  hard,  rigorous,  regardless. 
Uii^gliid,  n. ill-lurk,  Uiisfortune,  mishap,  un- 
happlnes3,  calamity,  disaster  :  juiii  Uncjliicf, 
unluckily,  unfortunately,  -brutflcnti,  adj. 
bringing  misfortune,  fatal.  sfd^Wnitgcr,  adj. 
pregnant  with  misfortune.  =UCrIunJ)Cn5, 
adj.  ill-bocliag,  portentous. 
Ungliidc:  »l)0tc,  »?i.  messenger  of  sad  tidings 
or  bad  news.  sOotf(t)nft,  /.  fatal  message, 
bad  news.  =fall,  m-  \inlucky  or  fatal  acci- 
dent, mishap,  misfortune,  sgcfnljrtc,  sgc» 
JUR.  m.  companion  iu  misfortune,  lellow- 
sufferer.  -linb,  ii.  child  born  under  an  evil 
star  or  of  evil  destiny,  fated  person.  sjuoflC^ 
dicn,  n.  tale  of  misfortune.  ;<)ro<)6ct.  ni. 
prophet  of  bad  tidings,  sfdjwcftcr,  /•  sister 
in  misfortune;  fatal  sister.  Fate.  sfo()n,  m. 
gon  of  misfortune,  fate  I  person.  ;ftcril,  tn. 
unlucky  or  evil  st.ar,  fatal  star,  sfllftcr,  m. 
breeder  of  mischief,  trouble-peace,  sftuitbc, 
/.  unfortunate  or  fatal  hour;  hour  of  mis- 
fortune. =tl)at,/.  deed  bringing  misfortune, 
fatal  deed.  =aoncI,  I'l.  bird  portending  mis- 
fortune (screech-owl  etc.);    vulg.  unlucky 


ttnnlucf 


432 


Itttitttfittbid 


fellow;  trouble-peace.  stjofl,  adj.  full  of 
misfortune.  sjUfOd,  m.  uufortunate  acci- 
dent. 

Itn^glutfn^,  adj.  unfortunate,  unhappy,  dis- 
astrous :  uiigIlicfUd)cr  *Sen'e  {or  iinc^lucfUdier; 
jpeife),  unluckily,  unhappily,  unfortunately. 
sflliirffcltfl,  aiij.  unlucky,  unfortunate,  un- 
happy, calamitous,  miserable:  :nti'rffclifl= 
fcit,/.  uiiluckiness,  unhappiuess,  iiifelicity, 
calamitousness.  ;0nnac,  /.  disgrace,  dis- 
favor; =jjiiaDtg,  adj.  uugracious,  unkind, 
unfavorable.  =(J0Ulit5_{  adj.  ungu(il,v;  irre- 
ligious, impious.  -fliJttUdjfcU,  /•  ungodlU 
ness.impiouvsuess.  'Qtuntilidi.adj.  notgoing 
to  the  bottom,  not  profuuna  or  thorough, 
superficial;  =flritltil(idjfctt,  want  of  pro- 
foundness or  thoroughness,  superficiality, 
shallowness.  =flitUtg,  adj.  not  valid  or  ad- 
missible or  current,  jfluilft,/.  disfavor,  dis- 
grace; =giiuftt{j,  adj.  unfavorable,  unpropi- 
tious.  iQUt,  a(\j.  not  good,  not  well,  amiss, 
nidjt^  f iiv  uiijut,  no  offense  !  no  harm  meant ' 
s0Utt0,  adj.  unkind,  unfriendly. 

UU'titli,  n.  harm,  hurt,  mischief,  disaster, 
evil.  'briltflCllD,  adj.  brin  ;ing  harm,  harm 
ful,  disastrous,  fatal.  ^Iirittcili),  =ipinitciib, 
sftiftcnft,  adj.  brooding  mischief,  plotting 
mischief,  mischief-making.  :frt)iunngcr,  adj 
pregnant  with  mischief,  pernicious,  sftiftcr, 
m.  mischief-maker.  =DOtt,  adj.  harmful, 
hurtful,  mischievous,  pernicious. 

IXn-iiCilbax,  adj.  not  to  be  healed,  incurable 
'Wlibaxldt,/.  incurabi  ity.  =l)ciltn,  adj.  m\ 
holy,  unhallowed,  profane;  ungodly,  im- 
pious; sbcilififcit,  /.  unholiness.  profane 
ness;  ungodliness.  ={)ciiuiitt>,  adj.  not  hoiao- 
bre.l;  foreign,  exotic.  =l)cim(t(^,  adj.  not 
secret,  public;  geu'l;/  uncomfortable,  un 
easy,  disquieting,  uncanny,  weird,  gloomy 
dismal;  =t)CimUt^fcit,/.  uucomfortabieness 
gloominess.  =ljoflt(l|,  adj.  uncourteous,  im 
polite,  uncivil;  sljbflidjfcU,  /.  discourtesy, 
impoliteness,  incivility.  s|;oI&,  adj.  tin- 
favorable,  disafifectionate,  ungracious. 
s^Olb,  m.  malicious  foe,  liend,  monster,  de- 
vil; sorcerer.  sl)OlDiu,  /.  malicious  foe, 
fiend;  witch,  sorceress.  lOoIbfClifl,  adj.  un- 
gracious; without  any  charms,  sljulb,  /. 
disgrace,  disfavor. 

Mnifo'rni,  /.  -men.  unirorm,  regimentals, 
[fr.  Fr.] 

miiforinircn,  tr.  furnish  with  uniform,  clothe 
(soldiers). 

Ilnio'n,  /.  -ncn.  union.  -8=flo0flc,  ./"•  union 
flag.  -5=i)Crtrofl,  in.  treaty  of  union,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

UUircit,  tr.  unite,    [fr.  Lat.l 

WnUa'iier,  m.  -xi,  -r.  unitarian,    [fr.  Lat.] 

imiuctfa'l,  adj.  {or  adv.)  universal.  «crDc,  m. 
heir  general,  exclusive  heir.  =gcf(I)id)tc,  /. 
universal  history,  iniittd,  n.  universal  re- 
medy. sfprot^C,/.  universal  language,  [fr. 
Lat.] 

UnbetfoUfl, »«.  -ten,  -ten.  universalis!. 

Haioetfnlitd't,  /.  universality. 

linluci)cU  =  uniBcrfal. 

JlniBcrntd't,./". -ton.  university.  -S^fiibUot^cf, 
/.  university  library:  etc.  etc.   [fr.  Lat.] 

Uniuerfum, »».  -tn«J.  universe.  [Lat.] 

Un^tdljttg,  adj.  not  of  years,  under  a^'e. 

tlnlc,  /.  -en.  toad,  frog;  snake;  domestic 
goblin. 

ttnf en,  ira^r.  croak.  [fr.Unfe,]  i 


un=!cim6or,  =fenntli^,  adj.  unknowable,  un- 
recognizable, uudisceruible;  =IeUHtii(ftlett, 
/.  incapacity  of  being  known  or  recognizeil, 
undiscernibleuess.  ^fcitft^,  adj.  unchaste, 
la.scivious,  lewd,  impure;  sfcilf^licit,/.  un- 
chastity,  lewdness,  impurity,  obscenity. 
=filtbli(Jj,  adj.  not  becoming  a  child,  unfllial, 
undutiful.  -.llax,  adj.  unclear,  not  evident 
or  plain.  ;IInfl,  adj.  imprudent,  unwise, 
foolish;  jftitg^cit,  /.  imprudence,  folly. 
^'forpcrlil^,  adj.  incorporeal,  immaterial; 
slbrpcrliC^fCtt,  /•  incorporeality,  immateria- 
lity. :foftCU,iJ^  additional  costs  orexpenses, 
hence,  gen'ly  cost,  expense,  charge  (etp'ly  of 
a  disagreeable  nature).  =trnnt,  n.  trouble- 
some plant,  weed,  tare;  collect' ly  weeds, 
sfltllbe,  /•  lack  of  knowledge,  ignorance, 
want  of  information.  it\Uli>\Q,a(fj.  (wilhgen.) 
not  knowing,  ignorant  of,  unacquainted 
with,  not  versed  in. 
ttU'tdUflft,  ado.  not  loner  since,  lately.  sltt» 
ftifl,  adj.  not  btirdensome  or  onerous.  slauf|= 
bar,  adj.  undeniable;  slouobarfctt,  /.  uu- 
deniableness.  slauuc,/.  ill-humor;  slainttn, 
adj.  ill-tempered,  peevish,  cross.  =!nutcr, 
adj.  unclear,  impure,  sordid;  =Iautcrfcit, 
/.  impurity,  sordidness.  sicljvbnr,  adj.  not 
to  be  taught,  unteachable.  ;Ic()ri)aft,  =IcI;r  = 
fom,  adj.  unteachable,  indocile,  slcibfiar, 
adj.  insufiferable,  iutolerable.  slelbi^l,  adj. 
IMPAIIENT,  intolerant,  pitiless,  ilcibli^, 
adj.  insufferable,  intolerable;  impatient, 
intolerant;  At\tlii\6)W\i,f.  iusitff  rableuess, 
intolcrableness.  ;lc«(bnr,  slcfcrlid),  adj.  un- 
readable, illegible.  ricufl'Dor  =  sKuuTb.ir. 
=IicO,  aJj.  not  dear  or  pleasing,  disagreeable, 
^iicbiid),  adj.  not  lovely,  unpleasant,  un- 
amiable,  disagreeable;  jltcOlidlfcU, ./'.  lacli 
of  loveliness,  unpleasantness,  ^tulilit]^,  adj. 
n')t  laudable  or  commendable,  blame- 
worthy, censurable;  slbOUtljfeit,  /.  blame- 
worthiness, ceusurubleness.  slij^Dftr,  =10^= 
WH),  adj.  incapable  of  being  solved  or  de- 
tached, indissoluble,  sldidjfinr,  adj.  un- 
quenchable; =ljfd^tiarfcU,/.  unquenchable- 
ness.  slitft,y.  displeasure,  dislike,  disincli- 
nation, disgust;  =lufti(t,  adj.  disliking,  dis- 
inclined; uncheerful,  dull,  sad,  heavy. 
Un=ntai6t,  /•  powerlessness,  impotence, 
weakness:  rarely,  same  as  ^{)xi)XiC[i.)i;  sjitnc^' 
lig,  adj.  powerless,  impotent,  weak;  rarely, 
same  as  Dlinmadjtij.  siuiinJllifl),  adj.  un- 
nianlv;  effeminate;  smdlinlitftf cit, . /.  un- 
nianlmess,  effeminacy.  »innfj,  n.  excess, 
iramoderateness,  =nin|^gebti(I),  aJj.  without 
assigning  measure  or  limit  or  conditions, 
not  claiming  to  be  a  standard,  unpresum- 
ing,  deferential,  modest,  humble,  sindfiig, 
adj.  immoderate,  intemperate,  excessive, 
exorbitant;  smdftiflfctt,  /.  immoderation, 
intemperance,  extravagance,  vastness. 
=nienf(^,  in.  inhuman  being,  cruel  or  brutal 
man,  monster.  «mcHf(^ttrt),  adj.  inhuman, 
ferocious,  monstrous;  »incnfd)Ul^fcit,/.  in- 
humanity, ferocity,  cruelty.  =mcrfljflr, 
«mcrf  litft,  adj.  not  noticeable,  imperceptible, 
insensible;  smcrflitftfctt,  /.  imperceptible- 
ness.  =mtlb,  a<?/.  not  mild,  harsh,  severe, 
smilbc,/.  harshness.  t\\\\Ht\bCiX,  adj.  imme- 
diate, direct;  ;mittcI6nrfcit,/.  immediatk- 
NESS,  directness.  =mbglll^,  aij.  impossible, 
impracticable;  smiiflUcBfctt,/. impossibility, 
smuwbio,  a^y.  underage,  minor;    smiiiiMfl* 


Un^munbisfeit 


433 


ttttfertftar&sil 


Uit,  f.  nou-age,  minority.  =ntUt(I)),  w.  de- 
pression of  spirits,  dejection,  gloom,  sad- 
ness; discontented  spirit,  ill-humor,  dis- 
pleasure; =mut(^)ifl,  adj.  out  ot  spirits  or 
humor,  dejected,  gloomy,  sad;  ill-humor- 
ed, displeased. 

itn-no(5a{^)mlior,  ^na^ntimUiIj,  aOj.  inimi- 
table; =ua(^tl(0)mtid)fctf,/.  inimitableness. 
snaf^nt^^iflf  '^^3-  unyielding,  uotfiiviiiarway, 
stubborn;  ^Uflc^flicainfctt,/.  unyielding  way 
or  disposition,  stubbornness,  sjiaiftfii^tifl, 
snadjfidjtlil^,  adj.  not  indulgent,  unrelent- 
ing, stern.  =uatl)tl)cilifl,  adj,  not  disadvan- 
tageous, unprejudicial.  :nal;l)ar,  anij.  un- 
approchable,  inaccessible,  suauic,  wt.  nick- 
name. ^llQtur,/.  contrariety  touature,  un 
natural  thing;  snatiirlid),  adj.  unnatural; 
»nntiirli(^fcit,  /.  unnaturalness.  siicmiDor, 
adj.  not  to  be  named,  inexpressible,  unut- 
terable, ineffable;  =ucnubnrfcU,/.  inexpress- 
ibleness,  unutterableuess.  =ii()Ujifl,  adj. 
unnecessary,  needless;  riibt^iflfcit,  /.  un- 
necessariness,  Heedlessness.  snJit5,  ''''{/•  iise- 
less,  good  for  nothing,  to  no  purpose,  vain. 
»nuftClt,  OT.  uselessuess,  unprofitableness, 
unserviceableness;  damage.  <niit)li(^,  same 
as  uunu^;  suii^litl^fcit,  /.  uselessuess, 
fruitlessness. 

ltn=orllcntli(^,  adj.  disorderly,  irregular, 
confused:  sorftcntHt^fcit, ./".  disorderliuess, 
irregularity.  =ori)nuUfl,  /.  disorder,  irre 
gularity,  confusion,  sorflouifd;,  adj.  inor- 
ganic. 

iiii'Vnar,  adj.  odd.  .^ortciif*,  «)jnrtciri(6, 
adj.  impartial,  unbiassed,  disinterested 
sjjoft,  adj.  unwell,  indisposed,  i^joffcitl), 
silO^(itl&,  adj.  unsuitable,  unfit,  unapt,  im 
proper.  sprifeU(t|,  (^'^J'  unwell,  indisposed 
f|>crfciltltlft.  adj.  impersonal,  sjjfltdjtifl,  adj. 
exempt  from  obligation  or  from  certain 
duties. 

llll=rot(^),  m.  trouble,  vexation,  confusion; 
rubbish,  refuse,  dirt,  filth,  ordure.  x<aX(W 
Wd^,  adj.  unadvisable,  not  expedient:  un 
heedful,  improvident,  profuse,  lavish,  pro- 
digal ;  =iot;l))li(ftICtt, /.  improvidence,  want 
of  frugality,  profuseness,  prodigality. 
»rnt(l))fnm,  adj.  unadvisable,  not  expedient. 
«rc^t,  adj.  not  right,  wrong,  amiss,  incor- 
rect, improper,  unjust,  unfair;  stCf^t,  ». 
•wrong,  error,  fault;  injustice,  injury:  Uii; 
ti'djt  l;aben,  be  (in  the)  wrong;  Uuve^t  hc-^ 
lomnicn,  be  declared  in  the  wrong;  mit  Un= 
tec^t,  unjustly,  wrongfully;  iXt6)\.\\<!i),  adj. 
unrighteous,  unjust,  wrongful,  di^honest; 
srcffttlidjfcit,/.  unrighteousness,  injustice, 
wrongfulness,  dishonesty.  srcd)tnihBlfl,  adj. 
not  in  accordance  with  right  or  law,  un- 
lawful, illegal;  unrighteous,  dishonest; 
•reditmd^infeit,  /.  un  rightfulness,  unlaw- 
fulness, illegality.  =rci)li(ft,  adj.  dishonest, 
unfair,  disingenuous;  srelllicftfcit,  /•  dis- 
honesty, unfairness,  disingenuousuess.  svcs 
BCllJldfeifl,  adj.  irregular,  anomalous;  =reflcts 
ttinfeiofcit,  /.  irregularity,  anomaly,  ^rcfls 
foni,  adj.  unstirring,  inactive,  inert,  torpid; 
=rcflfttlltfcit,  /.  inactivity,  immobility,  tor- 
por. =relf,  adj.  unripe,  immature,  green; 
premature;  sretff,  =rcifljcit,/.  unripeness.im- 
maturity,  crudeness;  prematurity,  untime- 
liness;  trcifHlft,  adj.  premature,  untimely. 
stein,  adj.  impure,  unclean,  dirty,  foul; 
*Xt\Viitt\X,  '-Xtm^ltxi,  /,  impurity,  unclean- 


ness,  foulness.  =rcttbar,  adj.  past  rescue  or 
help  or  recovery.  =rid)ti8,  adj.  tot  right, 
incorrect,  wrong,  erroneous;  =ri(ftttBfeit, 
/.  incorrectness,  erroueousness.  sniljc 
/.  disquiet,  restlessness,  uneasiness, 
anxiety;  trouble,  commotion,  disturbance, 
embarrassment;  balance  o/-  pendulum  (of 
a  clock).  »ru^c=ftiftcr,  in.  troublemaker, 
factionist;  ^ru^ifl,  adj.  unquiet,  restless, 
uneasy,  troublesome,  turbulent,  in  com- 
motion, agitated.  »rijlmiltd&,  adj.  inglori- 
ous, disreputable,  dishonorable;  »tuJ)nt» 
lid){cU,  /.  ingloiiousness,  dishonorablc- 
ness.  [(to)  oue  another  (of  us). 

nwi,  pron.  (dat.  or  accus.  pi.)  us,  to  us:  recipr. 

UlU)a(\bav,  »faBli(ft,  adj.  unutterable,  un- 
speakable, ineffable;  =fiif\ltd;!cit,  /.  un- 
speakableness,  inexpressibleness.  »fanft, 
adj.  not  gentle,  rough,  harsh,  -.\axibcv,  adj. 
not  neat  or  clean,  impure,  dirty.  =jd)OJ)Iid), 
adj.  innoxious,  uuhurtlul,  inoffensive, 
harmless,  innocent;  sfd)dDli(!^fcit,  /.  in- 
uoxiousness,  harmlessness,  innocence. 
sfd)Om,  /.  unmodesty,  want  of  decorum, 
siianu'lessuess,  indecency.  sfd)hrfc,/.  lack 
of  sharpness  or  keenness,  bluntness,  dull- 
ness. 4d)cil>bor,  adj.  inestimable,  invalu- 
able; ;fd)dUt)atfcit,  /.  incstimableuess, 
pricelessness.  -fdbciJtbor,  adj.  unsightly, 
plain  looking,  insignificant,  simple,  not 
bright,  dim,  dull;  ^fdjcilllir.rfctt,  /.  un- 
sightliness,  insignificance  of  look  or  ap- 
pearance, plainness;  want  of  lustre,  dim- 
ness, zf^idlil!^,  adj.  unsuitable,  unbecom- 
ing, improper,  unfit,  indecent;  ;f(^lcfli(:^. 
fcit,  /•  impropriety,  unbecomingness,  un- 
fitness, indecen.y,  rudeness.  =fd)Ini^tin, 
adj.  uncouth,  awkward,  unwieldy.  «fd)liif- 
fig,  adj.  undetermined,  irresolute,  unde- 
cided, wavering;  sfdjliifjinfcit,  /•  want  of 
determination,  irresolution,  indecision. 
:fd)ma(ft)aft,  -tifl,  adj.  tasteless  or  of  bad. 
taste,  unpalatable,  unsavory,  insipid; 
sfdjmarffjnftifltcit,/.  tastele.ssness,  Tinsavori- 
ness,  insipidity,  sfchdu,  adj.  not  beautiful, 
Tinlovely.  :{(!^itlb,  /•  iunocence,  freedom 
from  guilt,  guiltlessness;  chastity;  harm- 
lessness :  -^=iiuenc,  /.  air  of  innocence; 
-S-\)OUf  adj.  ftili  of  innocence,  innocent; 
sfd^Ulbtfl,  adj.  guiltless,  innocent;  chaste; 
harmless:  ^\(i)mcx,  adj.  not  hard,  easy. 
=fCflCH,  VI.  curse,  malediction;  ill  success. 
'\thbax,  same  as  »ftd;tbar.  -fctOftiiltbin,  adj. 
not  self-subsisting,  notindependent,  with- 
out backbone,  dependent;     sfclbftaililiflleit, 

/.  want  of  independence.  5fcU(J,  adj.  un- 
blessed, unhai)py,  unfortunate,  miserable, 
pernicious,  fatal;  =fcJifl!cit,  /.  uublessed- 
ness,  unhappiness,  misery. 

1.  Illlfcr,  j?oss.  adj.  our,  belonging  or  relating 
to  us,  ours. 

^.\m\tx,gen.  pi.  o/iBtr.  of  us,  our. 

unjctig,  (always  prec.  by  def.  art.),  pass.  j?r, 
ours.    [fr.  1.  inifcv.] 

unferfcitS',  adv.  on  our  side,  for  our  part, 
as  concerns  us;  in  our  turn.  [fr.  unfcr  and 
©cttc] 

«nfftSflICt(!^cn,  indecl.  adj.  or  pr.  of  our  kind, 
like  us.     [prop'ly  unjcicS  c^Uid;en.] 

unfcrttjnlticn,  -twcjjcu,  -tWJiUcu,  adv.  on  our 
account  or  behalf,  for  our  sake,  as  far  as 
we  are  concerned,  for  aught  we  care,  [fc 
uufcr  and  ^alfcen  etc.^ 


imfldjcir 


434 


itntcrjfTedjtcn 


un=fi(4ct,  adj.  xinsat'e,  insecure,  unsure,  un- 
certain, precarious;  sfidjerljeit,  /.  uusafe- 
ness,  insecurity,  uncertainty.  :fi(^tbar, 
adj.  invisible,  not  to  be  seen;     ^fidjtbnrfctt, 

/.  invisibility.  =fiuu,  tn-  madness;  non- 
sense; =finittflf  «4;'  niad,  insane,  frantic; 
nonsensical,  irrational;  ^^fiuHtflfcit,/.  mad- 
ness, insanity;  nouseusicalness,  absurdity, 
irrational  action,  folly;  sfiiuilicfi,  adj.  not 
pertaining  to  the  senses,  not  sensuous  or 
sensual,  immaterial,  spiritual;  =finitlil^= 
!cit,  /•  nousensuality.  =fittc,  /.  bad  or 
vicious  habit,  immorality;  4tttifl,  adj.  ill- 
mannered,  rude,  indecorous,  indecent; 
sfittiflfcU,/.  unmanuerliuess,  rudeness,  im- 
modesty. =fittlidj,  adj.  immoral;  inde- 
corous; sftttlid^fcit,  /.  immorality;  inde- 
corum.   =fltt)"nm,  same  as  =iitti^. 

lltifr fOplionaC  conlr'nfor  uilier. 

uu=ftat,-ftaitn.  «'(;"•  unsteady,  unstable,  rest- 
less, changing,  roving,  unsettled;  ;fthtifl 
Icit,  /.  unsteailiness,  unstableuess,  incon- 
stancy, restlessness,  fickleness.  sftnttl)aft, 
adj.  that  cannot  have  place,  unallowable, 
inadmissible,  unlawful,  illicit;  imperti- 
nent, insufficient;  =ftnttf)nfttflfctt,  /•  inad- 
missibility, unlawfulness,  illicitness;  im- 
pertinence, insufficiency.  --ftcrWltft,  atij.  im- 
mortal, deathless,  undying;  iitttbixdjUit, 
f.  immortality,  deatiilessness;  immortal 
fame.  sftcril,  w. 
DISASTEK.     sftet  e<c. 


the  sense  0/  lower,  inferior,  sub-  {opposite  fj 
obex),  are  acamted  always  on  the  uiuer. 

2.  unter,  adj.  lower,  inferior,  under,  nether, 
[fr.  1.  iinta-.] 

Untetabnrt,/.  -ten.  sub- variety. 

u'ntcr=nt»ovbitcn,  tr.  subdeiegate,  Untcrofigcs 
or&nct,  part,  as  noun,  subdeiegate. 

u'iitcr=tttit^eiten,  tr.  subdivide. 

Unterobtljeilunn,  /•  -O^"-  subdivision,  sub- 
section,   [fr.  initcrabtt)eilcu.] 

Untcr=niut,  n.  -tco,  -auitev.  subordinate  office, 

UnternnttHrfj,  adj.  (or  adv.)  pertaining  to  or  is- 
suing from  a  subordinate  office,  subaltern, 
[fr.  Untcramt.] 

Uutct>arm,  m.  -meS,  -me.  lower  part  of  the 
arm,  fore-arm.  [cies. 

Ulitcr=Qrt,  /.  -ten.   subspecies,  inferior  spe- 

lintcr=tlVSt,  m.  -te§,  -arjte.  surgeon  s  assistant. 

Uittcr=niitftt^t,/.  uiider-inspection, 

Uittcr=boUcu,  m.  -n^,  -n.  lower  beam,  archi- 
trave. 

Unter-tin^,  m.  -^c8.  double  bass. 

ilntct'bau,  m.  -aucS.  substructure,  ground- 
work, foundation;  buildiug  under  ground. 

Untcr-baill^,  m  -d)^.  lower  region  of  the 
belly,  hypogastrium. 

imtcr-bauen,  tr.  [sep.)  build  under  or  beneath: 
(insep.)  furnish  with  a  substructure,  sap. 

llntcr=bconitc,  m.  -en,  -en.  subordinate  (civil) 


officer,  subaltern, 
evil    star,     mischance,  |llutcr=l)el)dr»)C,/.  inferior  court,  sub-tribunal. 
same  as  nnftat  etc.  ;(ttU=  |  Untcr=bciuHciiCicr,  pi-  drawers. 


bar,    adj.     unappeasable,    insatiable,    un-  Unter=bctt,  n. -tteg, -tten.  under-hed. 
quenchable.    =ftorbar,  adj.    undisturbable,  mntcr^binbcn,  0.  <r.  (sep.)  uuderbiud,  tie  un- 


imperturbable  sftrnfbar,  =ftrnflt(^,  adj. 
irrepreheusible,  irreprovable,  irreproach- 
able, blameless.  ;ftrcitin,  «'0'-  incontestable, 
indisputable,  unquestionable;  sftrcltigtcit, 
y.  incontt'stableness,  indisputableness,  ua- 
qiiestiouable  certainty.  =ftuDtrt,  adj.  un- 
studied, natural,  unschooled;  illiterate. 
ltn=tn&clbnr,  =tnDcl^nft,  =tabclin,  adj.  unblam- 
able, blameless,  irreproacliable,  irre[)re- 
hensible;  =ta&cJbofti(j(cit,/-  blamelessness, 
irreprehensibleness.  stnftbnr,  adj.  impalp- 
able; =taftt)arfcit,/.  impalpability.  =tnHfl= 
lid),  adj.  unserviceable,  unlit,  unsuitable; 
useless,  good  for  nothing;  ;taitfllid)tett, /. 
nnserviceableness,  unfitness,  disqualifica- 
tion, incapacity,  uselessness. 
UWtcn,  adv.  below,  beneath,  further  down, 
further  on  (in  a  book  etc.);  down,  down 
stairs;  at  the  end.  —  licc^en,  lie  under,  be 
overcome,  won  — ,  from  beneath,  narb  — , 
downward.  —  an,  at  the  lowest  end,  last, 
[correlative  of  untcr.] 
1.  itntcr,  adv.  and  sep'ble  or  insep'ble  prefix. 
below,  beneath,  under:  among,  amid. 
prep,  (with  dat.  or  accus.)  under,  beneath 


der:     (insep.)  bind  up,  take  up, 

Unter=6tnDuH9,/.  underbiuding;;  ligature,  [fr. 
untcvLMnt>t'n.] 

HUtcr=f)leiticn,  O.  intr.  \.  (insep.)  be  left  un- 
done, discontinue,  cease:  (sep.)  i;emain  be- 
low or  beneath.  Untcrbtcibrn,  state  of  being 
left  undone,  discontinuation,  cessation. 

Untcrblci'bmig,/.  same  as  Uuterbleiben, 

wnttx-^xt'd^tw,  O.  tr.  INTERRUPT,  break  off, 
stop,  iintcrbro^cn,  interrupted,  inter- 
mittent, [untevbvcc^cn] 

Uiitcrbrc(!^ung,  /.  -sen,    interruption,    ifr. 

imtcr^bvillflCU,  O.  tr.(sep.)  bring  or  put  under- 
-neath;  brins?  under  shelter,  lodge;  dispose 
of:  (insep.)  subdue, 

unterbJ'^,  -ffCU,  adv.  during  this  time,  in  the 
meantime,  meanwhile,  [untev  and  gen,  of 
ber.] 

nnttV'bxMtn,  tr.  (insep.)  oppress,  repress, 
SUPPRESS,  crush,  keep  down,  stifle:  (sep.) 
push  underneath,  [fr.  anterDvitrfen.  I 

Unterbrii'tfer,  m.  -r§,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  oppressor. 

Uutevbrii'rflUtfi,  /.  -cjen.  oppression,  repres- 
si-^n,  suppBKssioN.    [fr.  unteil)viiift'n.J 

u'lltcr^cilionlier,  adv.  among  one  another,  pell- 


below;  not  up  to,  inferior  to,  less  than;j  meil,  confusedly;  as  m>MM,  ■«.  confusion, 
among,  amid,  in  the  midst  of,  between;  u'ntcr=cmtbeUcn,  f'.  subdivide.  [eintt)etkn.] 
during.  —  cinantcr,  one  with  another.  Untccciltt|)cUunfl,  /.  subdivision,  [fr.  iintev= 
mixed  up,  confusedly,  —anberm,  amongst  Uittcr=crli=9Cfd&o|j,n.  -^c^, -ffe.  building  an- 
other  things.    —  SScc<e^f  on  the  way.  |  der  ground,  underground  story. 

;6®=  Trans,  verbs  are  used  both  sep'bly  (object  Utltcr=fa'bcn,  same  as  unteifanc^cn. 
placed  nnHer  in  space  or  rank)  and  insep'bly  \mtCT-\a'n(\en,  O.  rejl.  undertake,  venture,  at. 
(action  performed  under  the  object,  so  that  itis\  tempt,  presume.  MuterfoltflCll,  undertaking, 
above;  or  infg.  seme);  intr.  verbs  (exc.  3)  are  \  dai^ing  attempt,  audacity. 
used  only  sep'bly.    Here  an  accent  marks  the  Mntct-flttdit,  f-  -en.   lower  surface,  lower  or 
connection,  when  of  but  one  kind:  derivative',    plain  base. 

words  not  marked  take  the  accent  of  those  from  »ntcr=flC(!>tcn,  0.  tr.  (sep.)  braid  or  twist  under; 
which  they  are  derived.  \  (insep.)     interweave,     entwine,     interlace. 

Independent  comp's  of  unkt  with  nouns,  in\  braid;  mingle,  mix. 


Unfer^fBrftctf 


435 


mttei'tvieiiici: 


Untcr-fotftcr,  m.  -rg,  -r 
ger. 

u'liter=fiiflcn.  tr.  join  or  put  underneath. 

Untcr^futtcr,"  n.  -res.  lining. 

untcr=fultcrn,  -iittctn,  (insep.)  line  {acoat  etc.): 
(Sep.)  put  under  as  lining. 

UntcrfiOHd,  TO.  -gs,  -dnge.  lyoine  down,  de- 
scent, sinking,  setting  (of  the  sun) ;  hence.  Jig. 
"West,  Occident;  fall,  ruin,  destruction, 
shipwreck,    [fr.  untevgeben.] 

linter-flottunB^/.  -gen.  sub-speciesr 

Hitter; fldjiiuiic,  n.  -cei.  substructure,  ground- 
floor. 

Mntcr=gctifn,  O.  tr.  (sep.)  place  under,  give 
(something)  forplacing  under :  (gen'ly  itntep.) 
submit  to,  put  under  the  supervision  of, 
commit  to  the  care  of,  give  in  charge,  fid) 
cmer  Sadie  — ,  undertake  a  thing.  iinlcr= 
Qtbttt,  subordinate,  subaltern,  inferior, 
obedient,  submissive,  humble. 

Unterflflien^cit,./.  subjection,  subordination, 
inferiority,     [fr.  unk'vgeben  (past  part.). J 

Untcr-gebi^,  n.  -jice,  -fje.  lower  set  of  teeth. 

UntcrflCbmin,/-  submitting,  giving  in  charge, 
committing.     [Ir.  untergebeu.) 

it'ntcr=flcl)cn,  O.  intr.  f.  go  down,  descend, 
set;  sink,  fall,  perish,  become  ruined  or  ex- 
tinct. 

lliiter=flcpfj<,  n.  -jeS,  -je.  underwood,  copse. 

imtcr-flcljbnn,  adj.  subordinate,  subject:  as 
noun,  bondman. 

UntcrflC^brinfcit,/.  subordination;  servitude, 
[fr.  untcvgct)ong.] 

Witter^gcmnrt),  n.  -c^«,  -i(^er.  under-apart- 
ment,  lower  room. 

MJttfrgcorlinet,  see  unterortncn. 

ll«tfr=Bcril^t,  n.  -t^,  -te.  lower  court,  inferior 
tribunal. 

Untcrgcridit^borlcU,  /.  jurisdiction  of  an  in- 
ferior court,    [fr.  Untevgcn(^t.J 

HUtcrfiCfrl^obcu,  see  unter?d)tebcn. 

Uuter=8ef(^o9,  «•  -fH'^r  -ffe.  ground-floor. 

Unter^flCUjanl),  n.  -eg,  -anecr.  uiidcr-gar- 
ment. 

U  iter»8CU)e^r,   n.  -rS.    sword. 

Uttter=fletDiiljt,   n.  -ti.    under-wei^ht. 

imtcr  fllf^cn,  O.  tr.  {sep.)  pour  in,  mix  in: 
{insep.)  mix  by  pouring. 

tintcr=flrnbcn,  O.  tr.  {insep.)  dig  below,  under- 
mine, sap;  hence  corrupt,  destroy,  over- 
throw, subvert:    {sep.)  dig  in  or  under. 

Wntciflrnbunfl,  /.  undermining,  subversion, 
corruption,    [fr.  mitevgvabcn.] 

llntergroJj,  m.  -bS.  inferior  grade  or  de- 
gree. 

Wnttt^lbfprep.  {gen.  or  dat.)  at  the  lower 
end  or  part  of,  below,  beneath,  under,  [fr. 
untcr  and  A^alb.] 

Ittttec^an,  TO.  -tc8.  maintenance,  suste 
NANCE,  subsistence,  competence.  -3=foftni, 
pi.  expeuses  of  support.  -g«mittcl,  n.  means 
of  subsistence:  etc.    [fr.  untevbalten.] 

WXtetWttbav,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  maybe  main- 
tained or  kept  in  repair;  that  may  be  en- 
tertained,   [fr.  unterbalten.] 

Milter- tinlten,  O.  tr.  {sep.)  hold  under:  {insep.) 
maintain,  keep  up,  sustain,  keep  in  repair; 
ENTERTAIN,  amusc.  rejl.  entertain  or 
amuse  one's  self,   converse,   confer.     =Hn= 

tttba'lttni,  ENTERTAINING,  amusiug. 

Unterbalter,  m.  -r«,  -r.  sustainer,  support- 
er, keeper;  £nx£&xai»£s.  [fr.  uutt;rt;al: 
ten.] 


underforester,   ran-,|jntcrl)0ltli(b,    adj.    {nr  adv.)      entertaining, 
amusing,    [fr.  iinterbaltcn.J 

Untcrljttltnnfl,  /.  maintenance,  sustenance, 
support;  entertaining,  amusement,  so- 
cial entertainment,  conversation.  Untcr- 
bnltnnfl^:  =blnit,  n.  belletristic  journal. 
'Habt,  f.  citt  oi-  power  of  entertaining  or  of 
conversation.  =tnffc,/.  fund  for  the  main- 
teiiante  ot  a  thinu.  =foftcn,  pL  expeuses  of 
support,  -ftiitf,  n.  short  piece  of  music; 
enitertainmeut.  ;ton,  m.  conversational 
tone.  -Vociic,  adv.  in  a  conversational  man- 
ner, [fr.  unteibalten.] 

nntcr=l)n'nt)eln,  intr.  or  tr.  negotiate,  treat 
(for),  bargain. 

U'ntcrljhnMcr,  to.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  negotiator, 
mediator;  ageni,  broker;  go-between.  [Ir. 
untevtjanCelu  ] 

ItntcrJin'nbluttfl,/.  -gen.  negotiation,  treaty, 
transaction,  mediation.  -^iboU,  m.  nego- 
tiator for  a  treaty,  herald,  diplomatic  mes- 
senger. -^:tnnft,  /.  art  of  negotiating,  di- 
plomacy: e/c.    [fr.  unter^anbolu.J 

untcr=boncn,  tr.  {insep.)  cut  down  under- 
neath or  below:    {sep.)  cut  in  or  under. 

Untcr  bonpt,  «.  -t§.      lower  part  of  the  head. 

Untcr=bonptninnn,  m.  -n^,  -anner  (or-ptUutc). 
lieutenant. 

Untcr  I)on^,  n. -fcS.  lowerpart  of  a  building; 
Lower  House,  House  of  Commons. 

Untcr=l)ant,/.  under-skin. 

untcr^bc'r,  adv.  under  here. 

Untcr=t?frr|^nft,  /.  subordinate  lordship,  in- 
ferior jurisdiction. 

nntcr-bi'n,  adv.  down  to  a  lower  place,  un- 
der the  surface. 

Untcr^bof,  to.  -•q,  -Cfc.  lower  part  of  a  court 
or  yard;  inner  yard;  inferior  Court  of 
judicature. 

unter=tjo'I)(en,  tr.  hollow  out  or  excavate  be- 
neath, undermine,  sap. 

Untcr=bOfen,  pi.  drawers. 

Hntcr=irbif(!),  adj.  subterranean,  under- 
ground; belonging  to  thv  lower  regions. 

untcr  jo'tbcn.  tr.  bring  under  the  yoke,  »un- 
jugate,  subdue. 

Untcrjottjfr,  to.  -v8,  -r.  subjugator,  sub- 
duer.    [fr.  unterjcd^cn.] 

Untcrjocbuno,/.  subjugating,  subduing,  sub- 
jugation     [fr.  unterjec^cn  ] 

Untcr  foujlcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.    vice-chancellor. 

Uittcr=fnj)ve,/.  -en.    nnder-cap,  coif. 

Untcr=feblc,  /.  -en.  double-chin,  dewlaj); 
gullet. 

U'lltct=lcbtttt,  tr.  sweep  under. 

Untcr=fcUncr,  m.  -v§.  under-waiter. 

Untcr-ficfcr,  m.  -v^,  -m.  lower  jaw-bone, 
nether  jaw. 

Untcr  floifc,/. -en.      lower  or  inferior  class. 

Untcr^flcib,  n.  -l&,  -bcr.  under-dress,  under- 
garment. 

n'ntcr^fnii^jfcn,  tr.  tie  under. 
Untcr=fotb,  TO.  -d;g,  -cd;e.  under-eook,  cook's 
mate. 

M'ntcr=fontmcn,  O.  intr.  f.  get  under  shelter, 
find  lodging  or  accommodation  or  employ- 
ment. UntcrfOintncu,  shelter,  lodging,  ac- 
commodation, situation,  employment. 


Untcr  fbnifl,  m.  -get,  -ge.  viceroy,  lord- 
lieutenant. 

Untcr =fbl)jcr,  m.  -r8.  lower  part  of  tUo 
body. 

tttttcr-rrlcijcn,   O.  tr.  (imep.)    creep  or  crav/l 


ttntet^fricr^ctt 


436 


Itntevfi^eibund 


Bii<lcr,  intr.\.  (sep.)  creep  or  crawl  under 
some  protection  or  Tinder  shelter. 

Uutcrfuuft,/.  same  as  UntcitDiiimen.  [fr.untcr= 
foinmcu.] 

llntcilafle,/. -en.  umlerlying  part,  substra- 
tum, base,  foundation,  support,  stay, 
trestle;  lining;  roller,     [fr.  Hiiteiliec^en.] 

llntcrloflcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  underlying  part, 
base,  prop,  support,  stand,  (fr.  unterlieoien.] 

llutci=t(tub,  n.  -£>^,  -tie.  lowland,  deep 
country 

Itutcrlaubcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  low-lander. 
(fr.  Untcrlaub  ] 

imtcrtniibiifft,  -lanbtltl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  a  low- 
land or  low  country,    [fr.  Unteilanb.] 

U'lltcrla^,  tn.  -ffcio.  intermission,  omission, 
[fr.  uiuerlaneii.i 

Itnter^ltl'lfcn,  O.  tr.  leave  off,  leave  undone, 
intermit,  omit,  neglect,  forbear  to  do. 

ItUtcrlaf^tij^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  omit- 
ted,   [fr.  Untevlap.] 

lllttcrlnfflinn,  /•  -flcn.  leaving  off,  intermis- 
sion, cessation;  omission,  neglect,  [fr.  mu 
tevlafien.] 

llntcr=Inft,/.  ballast. 

XJittcr=laiifcii,  O.  tr.  {scp.)  run  or  bring  nnder. 
intr.  f.  run  under  shelter;  run  or  glide  in 
among  others,  slip  in;  occur  (accidentally). 
(insep.)  Ir.  slip  under,  avoid  by  a  bend.  \\\u 
tcrltiufcn,  filled  with  blood  under  the  skin, 
Gwollen,  livid. 

lllltcrlhufcr,  wi.  -x%,  -r.  interloper,  intru- 
der, meddler;  smuggler,    [fr.  untcilaufen.] 

llutcr^lefjc,/.  -en.  under-lip. 

1.  itlUer^lCflen,  tr.  (xep.)  lay  under,  put  under, 
attach  to;  line:  (insep  )  underlay. 

2.  Hittcrlcjien,  see  unteilicvien. 
UlltCtlCflunfl,/.  laying  oj- putting  under,    [fr. 

unterlcacn.] 

ItUter^le^Ctt,  n.  -nJf,  -n.  underfief.  mosne-fief. 

llllter=lC$rcr,  m.  -xi,  -v.  under-teacher,  under- 
master, 

Mntcr^lcift,  m.  -h§.  lower  part  of  the  belly, 
abdomen,  bowels.  Unterlctbi^ :  ;bcf(i)tt)cri)ca, 
pl.  disease  of  the  bowels,  hypochondria. 
=franf^cit,/.  abdominal  disease. 

Itntcr^ItCjlcn,  O.  intr.  (Sep.)  lie  under,  be  at  the 
bottom:  gen' iy  (insep.)  succumb,  yield,  be 
worsted  or  reduced  to  subjection.  itnteT= 
Ic'flcn,  reduced  to  subjection,  subject,  sub- 
missive, inferior. 

ltutcr=  lieutenant,  m.  -t§,  -t5.  second  lieute- 
nant. 

llutcr^it^j^JC,/.  nnder-lip,  nether  lip. 

nntcrm,  conlr'nfor  unter  bem. 

llntcr^mngii,/.  -&gbe.  under-maid,  under-ser- 
vant. 

«ntcr=mttlcn,  tr.  (sep.)  paint  nnder  or  below: 
(insep.)  lay  the  ground  color  on;  daub. 

Utttcrmalnng,/.  -gen.  dead  coloring,  [fr.  un; 
tcrmalcn.] 

Mntcr=ntancrn,  tr.  (sep.)  build  a  wall  under  or 
below:  {insep.)  support  by  a  wall  or  founda- 
tion of  masonry,  nndermure. 

ltrttcr=Jncifter,  m.  -r§,  -r.  under-master,  mas- 
ter's mate. 

Itntcr^mcngen,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  intermingle, 
intermix. 

Untcrmenflung,  /.  -gen.  intermingling,  [fr. 
untermengcn.]  [sap. 

Mutcr  mt'nen  or  untermini'rcn,  tr.  nndermine, 

Mnter=ntifl1^cn,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  intermingle, 
intermix. 


Untcrnti'f(l}nnfl,  /.  -gen.  intermixture,  [fr. 
untermiidjen.] 

HUterinSbcn,  tr.  (aep.  or  insep.)  sew  or  stitch 
underneath  or  below. 

untcr=ttc'^mcn,  O.ir  undertake,  attempt,  en- 
gage In;  be  entebpkising. 

Unterueljnicr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  person  who  under- 
takes, manager,    [fr.  untevnebmcn.] 

Uutcrnctjmniifl,  /.  -gen.  undertaking,  enteb- 
pRrsE,  attempt,    [fr.  untevnebmen.] 

Uutcr=offigtfr,  m.  -r§,  -re.  under-ollicer,  non- 
commissioned officer,  subaltern. 

UUter=OrDncn,  tr.  (sep.  or  rarely  insep.)  sub- 
ordinate, imterfleorbnet,  os  adj.  or  n.  sub- 
ordinate, inferior,  secondary. 

Untcrorbnuug,  /•  subordination,    [fr.  unter; 

-ovbnen.) 

'  Untcrpaij&t, /.  under-lease,  under-agreement. 

|Untcr=patfttcr,TO.  -v5,  -r.  under-tenant. 

IUntcr=pfoM,/-  Lower  Palatinate. 

Uutcr^pfonD,  n.  -b^,  -anbcv.  pledge,  security, 
pawn,  mortgage,  UnterpfttiibS :  =nliJ«tJtflcr, 
m.  mortgagee.  sf(!^iilj),  /.  mortgage-debt. 
=f(!)Ul&ncr,  m.  mortgager. 

untcriJfhn&lid),  adj.  (or  adv.)  pertainins?  to  a 

I  pledge  or  pawn,  hypothecated,  capable  of 

I  being  pawned,    [fr.  Untcrpfanfc.] 

llntcr=pf nrrc, /.  -en.  vicarage,  curacy. 

llntcr=pfnrrcr,  m.  -x%,  -x.  vicar,  curate. 

Ullter'rc'&en,  rejl.  confer,  ctmverse,  discourse. 

Untcrrcbnufl,  /•  -gen.  conference,  conversa- 
tion, discourse,    [fr.  unterrebcn] 

Uittcr^rcit!^,  n.  -cl}6.  nether  world;  lower  or 
infernal  regions. 

Uutcr=rj)Ctn,  m.  -n6.  lower  Rhine. 

U'llteiTirf)t,  m.  -{%.  instruction,  tuition,  in- 
formation,   [fr.  unterrtcbtcn.] 

nntcriridjtcn,  tr.  (insep.)  instruct,  teach,  in- 
form, apprise:  (sep.)  direct  under. 

1.  Unterri'tfttcr,  m.  -x^,  -x.  instructor,  teacher, 
informer,    [fr.  untervic^tin.] 

2.  U'ntcr=rii^tcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  subordinate  judge, 
inferior  judge. 

Untcrritl^tuuB,/.  -gen.  instruction,  teaching, 
information,    [fr.  untevriditcn.] 

Unter =rO(f,  m.  -dd,  -ode.  petticoat ;/£'.  woman. 

untcr^,  contr'nfor  untcr  bnP. 

Jtntcr=fa*flcn,  tr.  forbid,  prohibit,  interdict. 

UntcrfOflnnfl,  /.  -gen.  prohibition,  interdic- 
tion, "forbiddance,  inhibition,  [fr.  untei- 
fagen.] 

Untcr=ftt9,  m.  -ffen,  -j"fen.  vassal,  undertenant, 
copy-holder,  subject. 

U'nterfO^,  m.  -je§,  -a^e.  supporter,  stand, 
stay,  trestle,  socle,    [fr.  unteifetu'n.] 

Mnter=fanni,  rn.  -mes,  -aume.  cincture  of  the 
bottom  or  base  of  a  column. 

H'Htcr=fiftnffen,  O.  or  N.  tr.  place  under,  put 
under  shelter. 

«nter4*nlc,/. -en.  saucer. 

n'ntct'fdjnnen,  tr.  look  under. 

U'ntcr^fd^onfcln,  tr.  shovel  in  or  beneath,  dig 
in. 

U'nterf^icb,  r»-  -bS,  -be.  difference,  distinc- 
tion,   (fr.  untevict)eiben.] 

unteritftci'bliar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  distinguishable, 
discriminable.    [fr.  unterict)etCen.] 

untetffftci'tJCn,  O.  tr.  distinguish,  hold  apart, 
discriminate,  discern,  make  out.  unter: 
fd^ieben,  distinct,  different,  diverse,  several. 
nntcrfd^Ctbcnb,  distinguishing,  distinctive. 

Unterfdjcibnng, /.  -gen.  distinction,  discrimi- 
nation, discernment.    Untcr[(!^cibungS :  ibt» 


UnterfrfjclbuKjj 


43 


Unicv'bcftt 


flriff,  wi.  difference.  ;Icftrc,/.  doccriue  of  dil- 
lereuce,  diagnosis;  art  of  distinguishing, 
sltatne,  m.  distinctive  name,  jcidjcn,  »'• 
distinctive  mark,  special  characteristic; 
punctuation,  sjug,  rn.  characteristic  fea- 
ture,   [iv.  uuteiidieiDen] 

l!ntcrM"t^eufet,  «i.  -U, -l.  lower  part  x)f  the 
thigh. 

rater  f(^ic6cn,  O.  ir.  (s^p.  or  rarely  insep.) 
shore  or  push  under,  place  under;  bring  in 
spuriously,  substitute,  forge,  foist  in, 

irilterfdjicbunfl,/.  substitution,  supposition; 
forging,    [fr.  unterfd^ieben.] 

irutcrjdjicb,  m.  -H,  -te.  distinction,  differ- 
ence; reparation,  partition,  [fr.  untcvjc^cu 
ten.] 

lintcrfrfjiebHdj,  acfj.  {or  adv.)  different,  diverse, 
various,    [fr.  UiUerfd)iet.] 

lllUcr=(tI)iffcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.     master's  mate. 

U'ntcridftHOfl,  m.  -gg,  -hut.  partition  wall; 
Jig.  fraud,  defraudation,  embezzlement. 
[Ir.  iintcvid)lagcn.] 

Itlltcr^djlnflcn,  tr.  (sep.)  cast  down  (the eyes); 
put  or  tuck  under;  cross  (the  legs);  sup- 
plant: (insep.)  embezzle,  purloin,  inter- 
cept, suppress,  detain;  line,  trim. 

nutcrfdjln'flmifl,  /.  -gen.  embezzling,  inter- 
ceptiug.    [fr.  untcrjd^lagen.] 

tt'ntcV'\<i)UiiSicn,  O.  intr.  creep  in,  creep  under 
shelter. 

U'lltcrfAtcif,  m.  -ffS,  -fe.  smuggling,  fraud, 
defraudation,  embpzzlemeut.  [ir.  obs. 
untcrfrtil  ijcii,  '  smuggle  '.] 

imtcrfrf)Iciflicl^,  «'(;•  «"•  odv.)  fraudulent,  clan- 
destine,   [fr.  Untcifdjlcif.] 

n'lltcrM"d)f»rfcll,  tr.  swallow  down. 

u'litcr=ftl)ttnUcu,  «r.  buckle  underneath. 

untcr  ftt)rCtt)CJl,  O.  tr.  (inx^'p.)  SUBSCRIBE, 
sign,  put  one's  name  to  cr  under:  (ii>'P) 
write  btlow. 

llntcvjtftrcibcr,  m.  -r«,  -r.  bubsckibeu.  [fr. 
untcvja  vcibcn.] 

lliiterfdjreibuiig,  /.  -gen.  subsckibino,  sub- 
scription,   [fr.  untcvfdn-etbcu.] 

llHterMt^lift,  /.  -ten.  signature,  subscrip- 
tion. 

jrntcrfdmfi,  rn.  -IS.  substitution,  forgery. 
[fr.  untcvfrt'iebcn.l 

Untcr  fAule,/.  -en.     preparatory  firkool. 

lliitcrfdilBCUc,  /.  -en.  sill,  window-sill, 
threshold. 

U'lltcv-fccif(]&,  adj.  submarine. 

llntcr  fcitc,/.  -en.   under-side. 

ltMtcr=fC^cn,  (Kep.)  set  or  place  underneath, 
prop:  (tv.sfp.)  prop,  support,  set  among, 
mix.  nntcrfcht,  well  or  thick  set,  short 
and  thick,  stubby. 

itntcr=fic'flcln,  (r.  put  a  seal  to  or  under,  seal. 

Untcrfifflirllnnn.y.  -flen.  putting  or  setting 
s'eni  to,  sealing. 

M'iiter=finfcn,  6.  intr.  f.  gink,  go  to  the  bot- 
tom. 

Muter^flft,  m.  -jeS,  -in.    lower  seat. 

u'utcr'fVOH"fM»  ^^-  stretch  or  extend  under. 

M'lttcr=iV'Jlcn,  ti .  underwash,  wash  away  from 
underneath. 

Mlttcrft,  odj.  undermost,  nethermost,  lowest, 
[super),  of  2.  untcv.] 

ll»tcr=ftnJ)t,/.  -Sbte.    lower  town. 

Untrr=ftnH&,  m.  -fci*.  state  of  inferiority  or 
subordination;  shelter. 

mitcr  fterffu,  tr.  (xep.)  stick  or  put  under;  put 
in  among,  incorporate  with;  foist  in.  inlr. 


I  be  un;ler  or  among,  ir.  (insep.)  provide 
with  something  stuck  under. 

!lintci=ftcl)cn,  O.  intr.    (sep.)  stand  under,  take 

I  shelter,  reji.  (in.tep.)  dare,  venture,  be  so 
bold  as  to,  attempt. 

Untcr=ftenc,/.  -en.  lower  or  inferior  place, 
second-rate  situation. 

nntcr=ftcUeH,  tr.  (srp.)  put  or  place  under: 

I   (insep.)  support  by  placing  under,  prop. 

!  untrr  ftcninicu,  tr.  prop,  support,  tic  2lvme  — , 
set  one's  arms  a-kimbo. 

i  nnter^ftrci'd^en,  O.  tr.  underline,  underscore, 

}  score. 

Untciflrci^unfl,/.  nnderlining,  scoring,  [fr. 
nnlevfivcidbcn.j 

iirntcr^ftric^,  m.  -S)e8,  -i)e.  nnderstroke,  dash, 

i  comma. 

untcr=ftVOniCll,  intr.  (sep.)  stream  under,  [in- 
sep.) tr.  undermine  or  sap  by  streaming  un- 
der; flood  into,  mingle  with. 

nntcr=ftnbc,  /.  -en.  room  on  the  ground 
floor,  lower  room. 

Uutcr^ftnfe,  /.  -en.    lower  grade  or  degree. 

Illltrr4tut?cn,  ir.  (insep.)  prop,  support,  up 
hold,  aid,  assist:  (sep.)  place  beneath  as 
support,  prop  by. 

Untitftiit^cr,  ni. -viJ, -r.  (/. -rln.)  supporter, 
sustainer.  stay.     [fr.  nnterftii^en.] 

Ulitcrftiiuunfl,/. -qen.  prop,  support,  foun- 
dation; subvention,  subsidy,  a.'*sistanc<". 
aid.  llntcrftiitjnnflS:  =nnftoIt,  /.  charitable 
institution,  stjccr,  n.  body  or  army  of  re- 
serve. =foffC, /.  fund  for  afl'ording  support 
or  assistance,  endowment  fund,  ^ynuft,  nt. 
sustaining  point,  pointof  support,  fulcrum 
of  a  lever,    [fr.  untevftii^en.] 

Jintfr^fH'djen,  tr.  investigate,  inquire  or 
search  into,  examine  closely  or  thorough- 
ly, scan,  silt,  probe. 

UntcrfiiArr,  m.  -vj*,  -r.  Inquirer,  examiner, 
inquisitor,     [fr.  unterinden.] 

Untrrjut^uiJfl,,/.  grn.  investigation,  exami- 
nation, scrutiny,  inquiry,  research,  [fr. 
untcviuri^en.] 

Uiiter^toffe,/.  -en.  saucer. 

M'ntcr^tnitjicn,  tr.  or  intr.  put  under  water, 
dip,  submerge,  immerse,  plunge,  intr. 
dive  down,  dive. 

Uutcrtanrljnno,  /.  -gen.  diving,  ducking, 
plunging,  dipping,  submersion,  immer- 
sion.   [Ir.  nntertoitdien.] 

U'lltcrtfjon,  adj.  (with  dat.)  subject,  submis- 
sive, dependent,  [prop'ly  past  part,  of 
nntevtbun,  with  gc«  omitted.] 

U'ntcrtljnn,  »».  -ncn  or  -n«,  -ncn.  subject,  de- 
pendant,   [same  as  untevt^an.l 

inttcrtljnnifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  subject,  submis- 
sive, humble,    [fr.  iintertfian.J 

Untcrtljhninfeit,  /.  subjection,  submission, 
humbleness,     [fr.  untert^ftnig.] 

Untcr=t^cU,  m.  -Isji,  -le.  under  part,  lower 
part. 

U'Uter'tfiCtlCtt,  tr.  subdivide. 

u'nter:tt»iin,  O.  tr.  put  under,  subject,  render 
submissive;  intermix. 

lintcr=trctcn,  O.  intr.  f.  ($ep.)  step  under, 
shelter,  stand  under,  tr.  (insep.)  trend 
down,  trample  upon,  oppress;  supplant; 
cheat. 

Untcrtrctnnfl,/. -gen.  taking  shelter;  tramp- 
ling down,  oppression,    [fr.  untertreten.] 

U»trr=»ogt,  m.  -teg,  -ogte.  under-bailiff,  de- 
puty jiiuge. 


Mtttcifsh>ttd)*en 


438 


im'ttevQe^UOi 


UntCr^Wfl^fcn,  O.  intr.  {sep.  or  %nsep.)  grow 
under  or  between. 

llltterwdlbucr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  inhabitant  of  Un- 
teriraldeii. 

lllltcr=UJOll,  m.  -Te§,  -aOe.  lower  part  of  a 
rampart,  false  trench. 

ItntCt'ttJiirt^,  adv.  to\v;ir(1s  the  lower  part, 
downwards,  prep.  {<jen.)  on  the  lower 
side  of. 

itntcrwc9(c)8,  -tDeflcn(?)  adv.  under  way,  on 
the  way,  tn route,    ifr.  uiitiir  and  Mi^.] 

«nter=t»ei'fcn,  O.  tr.  instruct,  inform,  teach. 

UlttCtUJCifcr,  m.  -1-5,  -r.  instructor,  teacher, 
[fr.  untenretfcn] 

Uutcnocifunfl,/. -gen.  instruction,  teaching; 
doctrine,    [tr.  uiiteittjeiicix.J 

lllltcr=Wett, /.  netherworld,  lower  regions. 
' UUtcr =»JCrfCH,  O.  tr.   (insep.)    kubjkct,  make 
submissive,  reduce  to  dependence,    sub- 
due:   (<ep.)  throw  under  or  below. 

Uittcrwerfuug,/.  -gen.  subjectios,  submis- 
sion,   [fr.  untcviDcrfen.] 

llutcr=tDcftc,/.  -en.  uader-vest. 

«lUcr=UJiubCU,  0.  tr.  {sep.]  wind  or  turn  under. 
gen'ly  rejl.  (iusep.)  take  upon  one's  self, 
dare,  venture,  hazard. 

Mntcr=tUt'rfcn,  tr.  interweave. 

tmttV=\06'UKtt,  tr.  vault  or  arch  under.  imtcr= 
U)0l6t,  casemated. 

Untcr=U)Ut5«,  m.  -jeS.    undergrowth. 

lUUcnoiirfijJ,  adj.  {or  adv.)  submissive, 
humble,  subject,    [fr.  untemerfea.J 

lllltcrU»iirfiofett,.A  submissiveuess,  humble- 
ness, SUBJECTION,    [fr.  uuternjurfig.] 

lliitcr=jaOn,  m.  -nS,  -al;ne.  ua'der-tooth, 
lower  tooth. 

mxtet'^ti'dintn,  tr.  undersign,  sign,  sub- 
scribe, ratify.    Untcrjcilftnct,  undersigned. 

U\lUVid(i)nct,  m.  -x^,  -v.  signer,  subscriber. 
[fr.  untcvjeid^ncn.] 

Itntcr jciC^uung, /.  -gen.  signature,  subscrip- 
tion, ratification,    [fr.  uaterjeidjnen.J 

XinttX-iitifen,  O.  tr.  (sep.)  draw  under,  put  or 
lay  under,  re/l.  (insep.)  take  upon  one's 
self,  undertake;  undergo. 

Itntcrjic^uug,/. -jen.  drawing  under;  under- 
taking,    [fr.  untev^iel^cii.] 

llntcr-jUJCrf,  in.  -di,  -rfo.  secondary  object  or 
aim. 

Ji'ntcr^jtoinncn,  tr.  compel  to  pass  under, 
force  under;  subdue,  conquer. 

ll«=t{ft)at,  /.  misdeed,  crime;  ;t(^)dt(]^cn,  n. 
blemish,  defect,  spot;  =t{ft)attn,  aclj.  inac- 
tive, indolent,  iners,  idle;  st(^>imfffttt,  /■  in- 
activity, indolence.  .t{\))tUb(H,  adj.  indivi- 
sible; =t(^)cUbarfcU,/.  indivisibility.  A(t))ciU 
t)a%  =t{^)cil^0fti8,  adj.  (with  gen.)  having  no 
share  of,  not  participating  or  iiartaking  in; 
not  privy  or  accessory ;  =t(t))cU^oftifl!ett,  /. 
non-participation,  state  of  having  no  share. 
-t{^)ter,  n.  brute,  monster.  =t(f|)mi4,  »t(^)UU'- 
liiii,  adj.  iNFEASiBLE,  impracticable,  that 
cannot  be  done;  =t(^)u(«)lid>feU,/.  infeasi- 
BiLiTY,  impracticability.  =ticf,  adj.  shallow, 
not  deep;  =ticfc,  /.  shallowness;  shallow 
place,  shallow,  bank  (under  water),  cttlgtiar, 
adj.  inextinguishable,  indelible,  irredeem- 
able. =trafl6ar,  adj.  not  to  be  borne  or  carried 
or  worn;  unable  to  bear,  infertile,  unfruit- 
ful, barren.  jfrSfltil^,  same  a.?,  sevtt^iigli^. 
'tttnnbat,  adj.  inseparable;  4rcmiborfcit, /. 
inseparableness.  =trett,  adj.  unfaithful, 
untrue,  disloyal,  faithless,  perfidious,  false; 


streuc,/.  unfaithfulness,  faithlessness,  di» 
loyalty,  perfidiousness.  ^trbftbar,  =troi'tltri), 
adj.  inconsolable,  disconsolate;  =trO|"tOat= 
fcit,  stroftltdjtcit,  /.  inconsolableness,  dis- 
consolateness.  =tl'iifllit^,  adj.  that  will  not 
deceive;  infallible,  unerring,  certain;  =trurt- 
lil^feit,  /.  infallibility,  certainty.     stllflCUO, 

/.  bad  trick  or  habit,  vice,  defect. 

Uttiiibctba^t,  adj.  unconsidered,  not  pro- 
perly considered  or  tliouurht  over,  ^iitierlcflt, 
(/.t(;.  unpremeditated,  unintentional;  incon- 
siderate, hasty,  rash.  =ul>crfcljbar,  =uOcv= 
fctjltt^,  adj.  not  to  be  looked  over  or  grasp- 
ed with  the  eye,  immeasurable,  boundless, 
^ii&trfttigbar,  -ubet\tti(\i\(i},adj.  insukmount- 
ABLE.  =ubcrtl'effbflr,  ^libcrtrcfflirtj,  adj.  un- 
surpassable. =itbL*rtroffeit,  adj.  unsurpassed. 
=iibcrujiui)li(b,  adj.  not  to  be  overcome,  in- 
superable, invincible,  unconquerable; 
=iibcrujuidlid)fcit,  /.  insuperableness,  invin- 
cibility, siibiic^,  adj.  unusual,  not  custom- 
ary. ii\m]6fvdntt,  adj.  unbounded,  unlimit- 
ed, absolute,  sovereign;  =Hm|d>rauftbcit,./*. 
unboundedness,  unlimitedness,  absolute- 
ness, tumftbjjlit^,  adj.  not  be  overthrown 
or  subverted,  inviolable,  irrefragable,  irre- 
futable. suniiOmiDCU,  adj.  Jig.  straight-for^ 
ward,  plain,  candid,  frank.  'nttUvbtOit)Cn, 
adj.  UNiNTEKUUPTED,  uudisturbed. 

nu  ontcrlauDiict),  adj.  not  of  one's  own 
country;  unpatriotic,  sbctnltet,  adj.  nut 
grown  old  or  antiquated.  =»crduDcrli(b,  adj. 
UNALTERABLE,  Unchangeable,  immutable; 
stjcrdnbei'llilbfcit,  /.  unalterableness.  un- 
changeableness,  immutability.  sOcrdubrrt, 
adj.  unaltered,  unchanged,  uuvarie-l. 
^flcrantnjortlid),  adj.  unanswerable,  irrespon- 
sible; inexcusable,  unjustifiable;  sucmuts 
iOOrtlid^fcit,  /•  irresponsibility;  unjusti.i- 
ableness.  =ucrau^t*rtii^.  adj.  inalienable;  en- 
tailed; sbcraufjerlid^f CU, /.  inalien.ibleuess. 
sBCtbcffcrlidb*  '^^i-  ^^^^  cannot  be  made  bet- 
ter, unimprovable,  incorrigible;  ^ucrbcffcr- 
Ul^fCtt,  /.  incorrigibleuess.  stJCrbotCIl,  adj. 
unrorbidilen,  unprohibited.  =t)crbviitblicl), 
adj.  inviolable;  =uerbrar!bltr^?cit,  7Mnviol- 
ableness.  =oerbd(^ti(l,  adj.  unsuspected; 
■'MtviatiitiQttit,/.  unsuspectedness.  =»crDnu» 
liOi,  adj.  indigestible.  =ucxbCl'bli(lj,  adj.  in- 
corruptible; sOCrbcrblitbfcit,  /.  incorrupt- 
ibleness.  sOerbtCllt,  adj.  undeserved,  un- 
merited; undeserving,  destitute  of  merit; 

sucrbteutbcit, /•  uumeritedness.  s»crborbcit, 
idj.  not  spoiled,  sound,  uncorrupted;  sjjcr^ 
borbcnbeit,  /•  state  of  not  being  spoiled, 
soundness,  incorruptibleiiess.  sjJcrDroffcn, 
adj.  unwearied,  unremitting,  indefatigable, 
assiduous;  cheerful:  ^Wcrbroffcnbclt,  /•  in- 
defatigableness,  assiduity,  sjjcrcbclt,  adj. 
not  ennobled,  not  brought  to  greater  per- 
fection, not  refined,  ^tjfrciubnr,  '\)ctdnli6f, 
adj.  irreconciliable,  inconsistent,  incom- 
patible. =Ocrfalftbbar,  adj.  that  cannot  be 
falsified  or  adulterated,  stjcrfritfdjt,  adj.  un- 
adulterated, genuine.  =t>erfanfllt^,  adj.  not 
captious,  not  insidious,  unprejudicial. 
stICtfiibrt,  adj.  unseduced,  pure.  sOcrfldUfl' 
It(^,  adj.  not  transitory,  imperishable,  in- 
destructible, eternal;  »uerflon(llt(bfett,  /• 
imperishableness ;  imperishable  world, 
eternity.  ^DtXQehiid},  adj.  unpardonable, 
irremissible.  ^ucrflcffen,  adj.  unforg'Otten. 
sbcrflcDiiiij,  adj.  not  to  be  fargotten,  ever- 


un-itetQtfiUdiUit 


439 


utt'toibewttfett 


memorable,  lasting;  ^ticrgc^lill^lctt, /.  ever- 
lasting remembrance,  memorableness. 
'tittQUiiifftar,  stJcrgUii^Ii^,  adj.  incompar- 
able, unparalleled,  matchless,  peerless; 
t)itXQU\itfbaxteit,  ''ocxQUitStlidfUit,  f.  incom- 
parableness,  peerlessness.  ^DCtguiiglitft, 
sBergniigfam,  saergniigt,  adj.  discontented, 
ill  pleased,di8sati8fied.  =»cr^iiUnt^mo&ifl,  adj. 
disproportional,  disproportionate,  inade- 
quate; sjjcr^aUni^ntdfjigfeil,  /.  dispropor- 
tion. stJCr^Offt,  adj.  unhoped  for,  unexpect- 
ed, coming  unawares.  =Dcrfio(^)tcn,  adj. 
unconcealed,  open,  frank.  ^Bcrid^rbar, 
^tttviatftiidf,  adj.  imprescriptible.  sUcrjo^rt, 
adj.  not  antiquated,  not  forfeited  by  pre- 
scription. jMcrfcimbar,  adj-  unmistakable 
obvious,  evident.  sjjctliitjt,  adj.  un 
abridged,  uncurtailed.  -tittitQtn,  adj.  un 
embarrassed,  unperplexed,  cool.  sDcrtc^: 
hat,  sfiertc^tid^,  adj.  not  to  be  harmed,  in 
violable;  sjjcrie^fiarfcU,  sflcrle^Iii^fcit,/.  in- 
violableness,  invulnerableness.  sjJcrCc^t, 
■adj.  unhurt,  not  harmed  or  violated,  stjcts 
lobt,  adj.  unbetrothed,  unengaged.  :\)evi 
Uictffjax,  =«cr(df(^lt($,  adj.  inextinguish- 
able, itietmafflt,  adj.  unmarried.  »Dcr= 
mcii)U(fi,  adj.  unavoidable,  inevitable; 
-'Otttntlbiidfttit,  f.  inevitableness.  =ocr= 
ntcrft,  a/lj.  unperceived,  imperceptible. 
lOCrmdgcn,  n.  incapacity,  inability,  impo- 
tency;  sjjcriudgcntj,  adj.  unable,  deficient 
in  strength,  impotent,  feeble;  not  wealthy 
poor.  sOcrmut^Ct,  adj.  unexpected,  unsus 
pected,  unlooked  for.  sDCtttimft,  /.  want  of 
reason,  irrationality;  unreasonableness, 
absurdity;  sttcntiittfttg,  adj.  destitute  of 
reason,  irrational;  unreasonable,  absurd. 
sOcr^jflitl^tct,  adj.  not  bound  in  duty,  not 
sworn.  =0erri(^tCt,  adj.  unperformed.  .t)cr= 
riitft,  adj.  not  moved  or  shifted,  unmoved, 
uninterrupted,  fixed.  sttcrf(^dmt,  adj.  im- 
pudent, slianieless,  insolent;  ^Dcrftl^hmt^cU, 
/.  impudence,  shamelessness,  insolence. 
•Ocrfl^lUbct,  adj.  not  in  debt;  not  in  the 
wrong,  innocent;  not  justly  incurred,  un- 
deserved, unmerited.  =Ocrfe^cn,  adj.  un- 
foreseen, unlooked  for,  unexpected;  ;Ucr= 
-\t\)t\\i,  adv.  in  an  unforeseen  or  unexpected 
manner,  unawares.  =t>ccfcftrl)ar,  =»erfct)rlt|]^, 
adj.  not  to  be  harmed,  inviolable,  ^'ott- 
flegOar,  =ticrfieg(ic$,  adj.  inexhaustible;  that 
does  not  dry  up,  perennial.  stJcrftcgcU,  adj. 
unsealed.  =0erfiJ(^)it6ar,  Bcrfd(t))nltft|,  oilj. 
not  to  be  appeased,  implacable,  irrecon- 
ciliable.  s»erfd(^)nt,  adj.  unappeased,  un- 
reconciled, ^oecftanb,  wi.  imprudence,  in- 
discretion, senselessness.  =t)crft(lltbcn,  adj. 
not  understood  or  comprehended.  ;Bcrfton= 
big,  adj.  imprudent,  indiscreet,  injudicious, 
senseless,  foolish;  ^Ocrftfiubigfcit,  /•  im- 
prudence, indiscretion,  injiadiciousness. 
stJerftdnblid^,  adj.  that  cannot  be  under- 
stood, incomprehensible,  unintelligible, 
abstruse;  =»)crftdnbli(llfcit,/.  unintelligible- 
ness. sDcrftCttt,  adj.  undisguised,  un- 
feigned. =DcrfU(!&t,  adj.  untried,  unat- 
tempted,  inexperienced.  »«crtl(gbttr,  adj. 
inextirpable,  indelible,  sticrtragli^,  adj. 
Intolerant;  unsociable,  unaccommodating, 
quarrelsome;  inconsistent,  incompatible; 
sticrtrdglid^fcit,  /.  intolerance;  unsociable- 
ness,  incompatibility,  ^lottsodtlbt,  adj.  not 
turned  away,  immovable,  fixed:  unrelated, 


not  allied,  unconnected.  -.'ocvtOtiU,  adj.  un* 
delayed,  immediate,  instant.  =uettDCi§n($, 
adj.  irreproachable.  =BCtU)clfli(!^,  adj.  un- 
fading, never  fading  or  withering,  unde- 
caying,  imperishable.  sttcttDelft,  adj.  un- 
faded,  not  withered  or  decayed.  =ttCttDCrf« 
ixitf,  adj.  not  to  be  rejected,  irrefutable, 
irrefragable,  unobjectionable.  s»crtt)C§It^, 
adj.  not  subject  to  decay,  incorruptible, 
^ttettoorrcn,  adj.  not  confused,  not  intricate. 
sDCrjttgt,  adj.  not  despairing  or  dismayed, 
undismayed,  undaunted,  intrepid;  =ocrs 
iaQttftit,  f.  undauntedness,  intrepidity. 
»DCri<e(^)rt,  adj.  unconsumed,  not  wasted, 
soerjci^ljor,  »»er}ci^tid>,  adj.  unpardonable, 
inexcusable;  sUcrjet^Ut!^tctt,  /•  unpardon- 
ableness.  =ticrStn«Dar,  =»crsin^lifl^,  adj.  pay- 
ing no  interest.  sJjcrjoUt,  adj.  untaxed, 
duty  free.  =tjcrpglirt),  adj.  without  pro- 
crastination or  delay,  immediate,  incon- 
tinent, forthwith;  sjJcr.^iiglidjfcU, /•  imme- 
diateness.  sjjcft,  adj.  unsettled,  not  firm. 
»D0U6ra(ftt,  «BOUcnbct,  »BOUfiil)rt,  adj.  unac- 
complished, unfinished,  incomplete.  stJotta 
{ommeit,  adj.  imperfect,  incomplete;  sOoHa 
lommen^eit,  /.  imperfection.  .Boflftdnbtg, 
adj.  incomplete,  imperfect,  defective; 
»BOflftdnbtflfcit, /.  incompleteness,  defective- 
ness. sOoUfircrft,  =Ooajogcit,  adj.  unexecuted, 
unperformed.  sOorOcrcitCt,  adj.  unprepared, 
not  ready;  not  prepared  beforehand,  ex- 
temporaneous. =oor(jrciflit^,  =tiorid&rct6Iltft, 
adj.  without  presuming  or  prescribing,  un- 
assuming, humble,  stiorfdtjUtl^,  adj.  unpre- 
meditated, undesigned,  unintentional; 
•ttorfCfilttl^feU,  /.  unintentionalness.  =tJors 
jl^t,/.  want  of  foresight  or  caution,  impru- 
dence, IMPROVIDENCE,  stjorfttl^tig,  adj.  de- 
stitute of  foresight,  improvident,  impru- 
dent, incautious,  inconsiderate;  ^tiorffA* 
tipreit,  /.  same  as  =»Dri'id)t.  »ttOrt()Cll^Oft,  aoQ. 
disadvantageous,  unprofitable. 
un^Wd^lbar,  adj.  inelligible.  =toa()r.  adj.  un- 
true, false,  feigned.  =toOf)rOnft,  adj.  untrue, 
not  veracious,  false;  »toa^rl)Ofttgfett,/.  want 
of  veracity,  untruth,  falseness.  »ttJa^r()Ctt, 
/.  untruth,  falsehood,  lie;  falseness.  sUJO^r* 
ncfimbor,  =UJ0^nte6mUd>,  adj.  imperceptible. 
«tDOt)rfl^cinlit^.  adj.  improbable,  implau- 
sible, unlikely;  =tDaljrfd)cintid)fcU,  /.  im- 
probability. sVoaitbclfmr,  adj.  unchanging, 
unalterable,  immutable,  constant;  ^ttJOn* 
bclftarfcit,/.  unchangeableness,  immutabil- 
ity, stoeg,  wi.  bad  way  or  road;  wrong  way. 
stDegfam,  adj.  impassable,  impracticable, 
pathless;  =U>C8famfcit,  /.  impassableness; 
pathlessness.  sUJcift,  n.  masculine  woman, 
virago,  vixen.  stiJcifiUd^,  adj.  unwomanly, 
stoeifc,  =tDci8n(5,  adj.  unwise,  imprudent, 
foolish,  stoeit,  adv.  not  far  or  distant:  prep, 
{with  gen.)  not  far  from,  near  by.  =U)Crt(^), 
adj.  unworthy.  =t»crt(ft),  m.  want  of  value, 
worthlessness;  unworthiness,  meanness;  de- 
merit, ;UJCfen,  n.  disorder,  confusion,  noise, 
disturbance.  :tot\tttUi(f),  adj.  unessential, 
Immaterial,  not  real;  ;tDCf cntlid&f cU, /.  unes- 
sential nature,  immaterialness.  stDCttcr,  re- 
rough  weather,  storm,  stoid^ttg,  adj.  not 
weighty,  unimportant,  insignificant; 
»ti)id|ttgfcit,  /.  want  of  weight,  unimport- 
ance; trifling  matter.  =tolbcrleg6nr,  'toibcr* 
Iegli(^,  adj,  irrefutable,  unanswerable. 
itoibemtfen,  adj,  un&£Vos££>,  unretracted. 


tmst»i^evtttUi^ 


440 


Uv''he^ant>'-tficii 


not  repealed,  unretracted.  stoibcrruflitft,  adj. 
IBREVOCABLE,  past  recall ;  jd)ibcrrufli(^fctt, 
/.  irrevocability.  5ti)ii)CriC$U(]^,  adj.  irresist- 
ible; not  refractory.  =UJtbcrf))rct^lit5,  adj. 
indisputable,  incontrovertible,  incontest- 
able, undeniable,  =tt)itlcrftC^5or,  =njtt)crftc^= 
UOi,  adj.  IRRESISTIBLE.  ^loiUc,  -to'lHtn,  m. 
{obs.)  uawiliiugness,  reluctance;  us'ly  dis- 
pleasure, repugnance,  vexation,  indigna- 
tion, anger;  stoiUta,  adj.  unwilling,  re- 
luctant; teeling  displeasure  or  repugnance, 
vexed,  indignant,  disdainful ;  =toiUiflf cit,  /• 
unwillingness,  reluctance;  also  same  as  Uiis 
ttifle.  stoiUIommcn,  adj.  unwelcome,  dis- 
agreeable. ;UJimu(^[)rti^,  adj.  involuntary, 
unconditional;  '-lDiU!u(l))rlidjfeit,  /.  invol- 
untariness.  >tDirIlt(^,  aiJj.  unreal.  '.toxxU 
fom,  od;.  ineffective,  ineflfectual,  ineflQcient; 
stoitffomfcit, /.  inefifectualness,  inefficiency, 
itoivttjbax,  -')oittifiiii),  adj.  inhospitable,  re 
pellent,  forbidding,  barren,  dreary.  stDlf^ 
fenb,  adj.  unknowing,  ignorant;  {with  dat.) 
xinknown  to,  without  the  knowledge  of; 
stoiffcil^cit,  /.  ignorance.  »tDi^,  m.  want  of 
sense  or  wit.  -toi^XQ,  adj.  unwitty,  insipid 
dull.  itootfi,  adj.  unwell,  not  In  good 
health,  indisposed;  stoo^Isineineitb,  adj.  ill- 
disposed,  malevolent,  stoiirbtfl,  adj.  an> 
worthy,  undeserving;  worthless,  vile;  be- 
low the  merit  or  dignity  of,  derogatory 
to  {with  gen.);  itoiirilifllcit, /.  unworthiness, 
indignity;  demerit. 
Hn=5a(^)t,  /.  innumerable  quantity,  great 
:  number.  »»a{^)H»or,  «J0(lj)rtfl,  adj.  innumer- 
able, numberless;  =ja(^)l6otleit,  /.  in- 
numerability,  numberlessness.  :jd(^)m6Qr, 
adj.  untamable,  sjort,  ^ildrtltl!^,  adj.  not 
tender,  indelicate,  rude;  =jort^eit,  -H'dvU 
Itd^Icit,  /.  want  of  tenderness,  indelicacy, 
rudeness. 

1.  Unje,/. -en.    ounce  or  once  (quadruped). 

2.  Unit,  f.  -en.  ounce  (weight),  n-ttieife, 
adv.  by  the  ounce,     [fr.  Lat.J 

lllt'jeU,/.  wrong  or  unseasonable  time.  5jei» 
tig,  adj.  untimely,  unseasonable,  imma- 
ture, unripe;  tjeittgleit,  /.  untimeliness, 
nnseasonableness;  unripeness,  ^jerbre^^ 
Wpi,  adj.  that  cannot  be  broken,  infran- 
gible. *}etlegbar,  adj.  indecomposable,  un- 
analyzable.  sjcriittct,  adj.  undestroyed, 
not  ruined,  unimpaired,  unshaken.  i^tX' 
ftorbor,  ^jjerftbrlidj,  adj.  indestructible,  .jer: 
ftiJrt,  adj.  undestroyed.  undemolished 
sjertbeilt,  »ijcrtrennt,  adj.  undivided,  unse 
parated;  adv.  jointly,  in  copartnership, 
sjcrtreunbar,  ^acrtrcnnli^,  adj.  inseparable, 
indissoluble.  :jeug,  n.  nonsensical  stuff, 
nuisance. 

ltniital:bu^rtabe,  m.  uncial  letter,  uncial. 

Un^jicfcr,  «.  vermin,  noxious  insects,  sjicnt' 
li^,  adj.  unseemly,  unbecoming,  indecent; 
sjtemUflbleit,  /.  unseemliness,  indecorum, 
indecency,  -^xtx,  -mxtit,  =jicrlirftfeit,/.  in- 
elegance, want  of  grace.  '.j^xtxWdi,  adj.  in- 
elegant, ungraceful,  uncomely,  sjujftt,./". 
ill-breeding, immorality;  esp'ly  lewdness, 
debauchery,  unchastity;  =jiicbtifl,  adj.  dis- 
solute, lewd,  unchaste,  debauched;  :j|U(!b- 
iX^ltxtff.sameoi  tKUiii.  sjufricbcn,  ad?,  dis- 
contented, dissatisfied;  «jufriebCMbelt,  /. 
discontentedness,  dissatisfaction.  ;p: 
fiSnglfl,  ^iJUgaugUt^,  adj.  inaccessible,  un- 
»pproachable;   ;jugdnQ(UI^IeU,  /.  ixaccgss. 


ibleness.  »julonflII(l&,  adj.  insufficient, 
inadequate;  ^SUlongltCi^IcU,/.  insufficiency, 
inadequateness.  =surctrl^cnb,  adj.  insuffi- 
cient, sjitfommcnftongcnb,  adj.  unconnected, 
disconnected,  incoherent,  loose,  jj^utrhg* 
lid^,  adj.  (with  dat.)  unprofitable,  not  use- 
ful or  conducive,  disadvantageous.  '^wotX' 
Jdf fig,  adj.  not  to  be  relied  or  depended  on, 
untrustworthy,  unreliable,  unauthentic, 
uncertain,  precarious;  ^SUiJCrliiffigfeit,  /. 
unreliableness,  uncertainty.  sjtDcSltia^ig, 
adj.  not  adapted  to  the  end  aimed  at,  not 
to  the  purpose,  unsuitable,  ill-adapted, 
unfit,  improper;  =jtDC(fmo§igIeit,  /.  un. 
suitableness,  unfitness,  inexpediency. 
sJtDCibCUtifl,  adj.  unequivocal,  unambi- 
guous; ^sUjeibcuttglctt,/.  unequivocaluess. 
sgtocifclftoft,  adj.  indubitable,  undoubted; 
» Jttjcif cl^nf tigleit,  f.  indubitableness. 

ii^jjjig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  luxuriant,  exuberant; 
luxurious,  voluptuous,  wanton. 

llcWiBfEit»  /■  -'ftt'  luxuriance;  luxuri- 
ousness,     luxury,     voluptuousness,      [fr. 

Ur,  m.  -te8  or  -ten,  -re  or  -rcn.  aurochs. 
soifi,  m.  aurochs,     [same  as  9tuer.] 

ur=,  prefix  to  nouns  and  adj's,  mostly  implying 
originality  or  primitiveness  (the  recent  comp's 
self-expl.,  when  rendered  by  original-  or  primi- 
tive-), or  adding  an  intensive  force  to  the 
noun,  [same  as  eis,  and  ultimately  akin 
with  aitg,  'out'.] 

Ur^abn,  »».  -nen,  -nen.  great  grand-father, 
ancestor. 

urabnltdb/  ^dj.  {or  adv.)  ancestral,  [fr.  Ur= 
al)n.] 

Ut^aU,  n.  -113.  universe  (considered  as  exist- 
ing trora  the  beginning  of  time). 

Ut^alt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exceedingly  old,  primi- 
tive, primeval. 

Ur^'Oltcr,  n.  -rg.    primitive  age. 

UrsOltern,i>^.  first  parents,  ancestors. 

uralter^,  adv.  in  ancient  times,  ton  —  :^er, 
from  time  immemorial,  [adv'l  genit.  of 
Uralter.] 

Ur-altert(^)tltn,  n.  -Tn3.    remotest  antiquity. 

Uran,  n.  -nS.    uranium. 

Ul^onfang,  m.-gS.  first  beginning,  origin; 
primitive  element. 

liranf(ingltl!b>  ^^.7-  (^''  <^v.)  original,  primi- 
tive, primeval,  primordial,  aboriginal,  [fr. 
Uranfang.] 

UrsOnlogc,  /.  -en.  original  or  innate  dispo- 
sition, original  tendency. 

nrba'n,  adj.  (or  adv.)  urbane,  civil,  polite, 
[fr.  Lat.j  [uiban.] 

urboutfircn,  tr.  urbanize,  refine,  polish,    [fr. 

Urbonitfl't,/.  urbanity,  civility,  refinement. 

Urbar,  n.  -rS.  produce;  estate  yielding  re- 
venue,   landed  property,    [fr.  un,  'out% 

and  an  old  noun  -bor,  relat.  with  biren.] 

urbor,   adj.    (or  adv.)    productive,  fruitful; 

manurable,  arable,  in  tilth,     [same  as  Uv^ 

bav.] 

Ur-bau,  «i-  -aucS,  -aue  or  -auten.    primitive 

structure,  old  building. 

Ur=bcbCUtUlig,   /•    -gen.      primitive  signifi- 
cation. 
Ur*bcgittlt,  m.  -nnS.    first  besrinning,  origin. 
Ur=bfgriff,  m.  -ffeS,   -ffe.    primitive  idea  or 

notion. 
Ur«bcflonb»t^eU,  m,  -Ui,  -le.    primitive  ele- 

weut. 


Uv'hetoofmcv 


4:41 


1.  itvtmi 


Ur=6ctDo6ncr,  m.  -x§,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  original 
inhabitant;  in  pi.  aboriginal  people,  ab- 
origines. 

Ur=t»ttli.  n.  -b§,  -ber.  archetype,  prototype; 
original;  ideal. 

urbUDlidj,  adj.  {or  adv.)  archetypal,  original, 
ideal,     [fr.  Urbtlb.] 

VH'bniil,  n.  -^g.     the  Bible. 

llr=iii(fttcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.    original  poet. 

Ur^ftit^tmig,/.  original  poetry. 

Ut'tiQCn,  adj.  original. 

Urcigcntjcit, /.  originality,    [fr.  urctgen.] 

Jireigentl^liimlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  originally  pe- 
culiar,   [fr.  ureigen.j 

Ur=etntt)o^ncr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  original 
inhabitant;  in  pi.  original  inhabitants,  ab- 
origines. 

Ut'tntti,  m.  -IS,  -I.  great  grand-son  or 
-child. 

Mr=cnfclin,/.  -nnen.    great  grand-daughter. 

Olr^cracugnif,  n.  -ffe«,  -ffe.  primitive  pro- 
duction. 

ttr-faU,  m.  -Qg.    nominative  case. 

Ut=forbc,  /.  -en.    primary  or  original  color. 

Mr^fe^bc,  /".  (law  term.)  solemn  oath  not  to 
take  vengeance. 

Ur^fetitl),  m.  -M,  -be.  first  or  old  enemy, 
Satan. 

Ur=fcl3,  m.  -fen,  -jen;  or  .fclfett,  m.-n8, -n. 
primitive  rock  or  formation. 

llt'itntv,  n.  -tH,  -X.  primitive  or  elementary 
fire. 

ait'fotm,  /.  -men.  primitive  form,  proto- 
type, ideal. 

Ut'QtbiXQt,  n.  -eg,  -e.  primitive  mountains 
or  rocks. 

Jtr>getft,  m.  -teg,  >ter.  original  spizit  or 
genius;  God. 

Itr-ge^rdge,  n.  prototype. 

Mt'flcfr^l^tc,  /.  history  of  the  primitive 
ages,  ancient  history. 

Ut-Qtitalt,  f.  original  form,  prototype. 

Jlr»0eftem, «.  -ng.    primitive  rock. 

urgtrett,  tr.  urge.    [fr.  Lat.] 

Itr^glan,),  m.  -jeg.    primitive  splendor. 

UV'-QXO^aitnn,  pi.  great  grand-parents. 

Ur^gro^muttcr,/.  -utter,  great  grand-mother. 

Itr^gro^vatec,  m.  -ti,  -&ter.  great  grand- 
father. 

Itr^grunb,  m.  -bg,  -flnbe.  primitive  founda- 
tion; primeval  cause,  author. 

Ur=^c6er,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  originator, 
founder,  author,  beginner. 

Urian,  m.  -ng.  name  assigned  to  persons  whose 
real  nam^  is  unknown  or  not  to  be  mentioned; 
fig.  the  Devil. 

Uri'n. /». -ng, -ne.  urine.  sWofe,/.  urinary 
bladder,  sloffen,  n.  voiding  urine,  urinat- 
ing, sfcfiau,  /.  uKoscopy.  sftein,  m.  stone 
or  gravel  in  the  bladder,  calculus,  sftoff, 
m.  urea.    [fr.  Lat.] 

itrintren,  intr.  urinate,  void  urine,  make 
water. 

urinb'g,  adj.  (or  adv.)  urinous. 

llr=feim,  m.  -mg,  -me.    primitive  germ. 

ltr»Itr«^c,/. -en.    primitive  church. 

Ut-topf,  m.  -feg,  -opfe.    original  genius. 

VLX'-lxait,/.  -ifte.     primitive  force  or  power. 

Itrlrdfttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  primitive  or  ori- 
ginal power  or  force;  very  mighty,  over- 
whelming, overbearing,    [fr.  Urfraft.] 

ttrsfunbe,/.  -en.    testimony,  evidence;  do- 
cument, record,  instrument,  charter,    ju 
19* 


—  bcffen,  in  witness  whereof.  Uriunben : 
sfietDCig,  TO.  documentary  or  written  evi- 
dence. »tBerf,  n.  collection  of  documents, 
register:  etc. 

urlunbcn,  tr.  testify,  attest,  certify,  prove. 

ur=funbli(ft,  adj.^  (or  adv.)  documental, 
authentic(al).  —  beffen,  in  witness  where- 
of,   [fr.  Urtunbe.] 

Uc^iaub,  TO.  -beg,  -fie.  leave  of  absence,  fur- 
lough. 

Ur^laut,  TO.  -tg,  -te.  primitive  sound  oi' 
vowel. 

Ur=menf(]^,  to.  -^^eg,  -j^en.  original  or  pri- 
mitive man,  first  man. 

UrsQtufter,  n.  -rg.    prototype,  archetype. 

Ur-muttcr, /.  first  mother.  Eve. 

Ut=noC^t,/.  primitive  night,  chaos. 

Urne,  /.  urn,  pitcher,    [fr.  Lat.] 

ur=i)Id^tit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  very  sudden,  in- 
stantaneous. 

Uc^queil,  TO.  -Ug,  -He.  primitive  source, 
fountain-head. 

Ur^re^e,  /.  first  moving  cause;  perpetual 
motion. 

Ur*reger,  to.  -rg,  -r.  prime  mover,  primum 
mobile. 

Ur^fac^e,  /.  -en.  cause,  efficient  ground  or 
reason,  motive,  occasion,  wittcnbe  — ,  effi- 
cient or  active  cause. 

urfdd^Ucd,  adj.  (or  adv.)  causal,  causative. 
[fr.  Urfa^e.] 

Urfd(^adjfett,/.  causality,    [ft.  utfic^lic^.] 

Ursfoge,/.  -en.    ancient  tradition. 

Ur»|o8,  TO.  -ieg,  -i§e.    axiom,  principle. 

ur^ff^dn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  exquisitely  beautiful, 
of  primeval  or  ideal  beauty. 

Utf(Sdn^cit,/.  primitive  beauty,  [fr.  unfd^on.J 

Ur=f(l)rift,/.  -ten.    original  text,  original. 

Utsflnn,  TO.  -nng.    primary  sense. 

Ur^fi^/  "^-  -jeg,  -je.  first  or  primitive  seat  or 
domicile. 

Utsf^rad^e,  /.  -en.  primitive  or  original 
language. 

Ur«f<>tttng,  to.  -ag,  -ungc.  origin,  source, 
fount;    principle,    element. 

urfpritnglit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  original,  unde- 
nved,  primitive,  first,  aboriginal,  [fr. 
Urfptung.] 

Utf^riinglidjlclt,  /.  originality,  primitive- 
ness.    [fr.  urfprungli^.] 

Ursftamm,  to.  -mmeg,  -4mme.  original  stock; 
aboriginal  tribe. 

Ut'ftanb,  TO.-bg,-inbe.  primitive  condition. 

Ur=fioff,  TO.  -ffeg,  -ffe.  primary  matter,  ele- 
mentary substance,  element,  principle, 
^le^re,/.  atomic  philosophy.  .tljeUdjeH,  n. 
primitive.atom,  corpuscle. 

urftOfflUQ,  odj.  (or  adv.)  elemental,  elemen- 
tary,   [tr.  Urftoff.] 

ur^fltatl^?,  adv.  immediately,  forthwith. 

Ut»ftiid,  n.  -dg,  -cfe.  first  or  original  or  very 
old  piece,  original. 

Utteil  etc.,  urteilen,  rec't  spelling  for  Urt^eit  etc. 

Urtel  =  Urt^eil. 

UX'itii,  TO.  -teg,  -te.    original  text. 

1.  Urttieil,  n.  -leg,  -te.  judgment,  sentence, 
verdict,  condemnation;  opinion,  decision. 
Utt^cilg :  =fd^ig,  adj.  capable  of  judging. 
=flnbung,/.  decision  of  a  jury,  finding  of  th« 
verdict,  sgeift,  to.  love  of  passing  one's 
opinion,  passion  for  judging,  sftoft,  /. 
power  or  faculty  of  judgment.  :f))re($en, 
n.  act  of  passing  seuteuce  or  judgment. 


1.  nvtmi 


442 


i&tfim 


'ttntdiCV,  m.  judge  (who  passes  sentence). 
»f^ruii[,  m.  decree,  sentence,  judgment. 
'tKtmOQtn,  n.  same  assfraft.  [fr.  ur;  and 
a^eil,  'part';  or  from  ert^eileu,  'assign' 
(urs  for  ev=):  akin  to  E.  ordeal.] 

2.  Ur=t^eU,  m.  -leg,  -le.  same  as  Urftoff. 

art^cilcn,  tr.  or  intr.  judge,  pass  sentence  or 
opinion,  decide,    [fr.  Urt^eil.] 

UrstJOtcr,  tn.  -vg,  -ater.  first  parent  or  pro- 
genitor. 

Ur»ttcrmi)flcn,  n.  -n6,  -n.  primitive  power  or 
force. 

Ur=t)Olf,  n.  -feS,  -oUer.  primitive  or  aborigin- 
al people. 

Ur=»orfo^r,  w.  -ten,  -ten.  primitive  ancestor. 

ltr=tt)Olb,  m.  -beg,  -&lt)er.  primeval  wood  or' 
forest. 

llr=tDOffcr,  n.  -rS,  -r.  primordial  water  (of  the 
alchymist). 

ViX''mt\iiit\X,f.  primitive  wisdom. 

Ur=iDClt,/.  primitive  or  primeval  wQrld,  an- 
tediluvian world. 

urtDCltlid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  the  primeval  world, 
antediluvian,    [fr.  UweU.] 


Ur»tDCfcn,  n.  -ng.   first  or  primordial  being, 

first  principle,  God. 
llr^tutffenfd^aft,/.  primitive  science. 
Ur»tt)ort,  n.  -teg,  -orte  or  -oiter.    primitive 

word. 
Ur=jci(l^en,  n.  -nS,  -n.  primitive  sign  or  token 

or  mark. 
Ur^geit,  /.  -ten.  primitive  or  primeval  time, 

remote  antiquity, 
urjcitifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  primeval,  of  pristine 

times. 
Ur=i5Uftantl,    m.   -bg,  -&nbe.    primitive   con- 
dition. 
Ur=JtiJC(f,  m.  -dcg,  -de.  prime  or  original  aim. 

or  object,  chief  aim. 

Ufut:))o'tor,  m.  -rg,  -o'rcn.  usurper.    [Lat.] 
ufuriircii,  tr.  usurp,    [fr.  Lat.] 
Utiltfircn,  tr.  utilize,    [fr.  Fr.] 
Uto'^icu,  n.  -ng.  Utopia,    [fr.  Gr.] 
UtOjJtf(!l^,  ctdj,  {or  adv.)  Utopian,  chimfcrical. 
Utojjift,  rn.  -ten,  -ten.  Utopian. 
U(t)i|,  m.  -3eg.  banter,  jeering.    [f>  Hebr.] 
u(t)sen,  tr.  jeer  at,  mock,  make  ajwrt  of.   [£c 


$0 


DQCa'nt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  vacant,    [ft.  Lat.] 

SSaco'nj,/.  -jen.  vacancy,  recess,  holidays. 

^acuitix't,/.  vacuity,  emptiness. 

JBacumn,  n.  -m§.  vacuum,  void.    [Lat.] 

Uag,  -fluc,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vague,  indefinite, 
wavering,     [fr.  Lat.-Fr.] 

SBogofiu'nb,  -iie,  w.  -en,  -en.  vagabond,  va- 
grant, tramp,    [fr.  late-Lat.] 

Dafiobunbiren^  intr.  vagabondize. 

SBoga'nt,  oagtrcn,  same  as  asagabunb,  Dogabuns 
biren. 

SSoic't,  n.  -teg,  -te.  farewell,  valediction. 
[Lat.] 

kiaUbiren,  intr.  be  valid  or  effective,  [fr.  Lat.] 

balutren,  -Uttren,  tr.  value,  estimate  the  value 
of.    [fr.  Lat.] 

SJalu'ta,  /.  value,  bepjnbtge  — ,  regular  stand- 
ard.   [Ital.] 

SBa'nUJ^r,  m.  -rg,  -re.  vampire,  blood-sucking 
bat.  sOttig,  adj.  of  the  kind  or  manner  of 
vampires,  vampire-like.    [fr.  Servian.] 

SBanba'Ic,  m.  -en,  -en.  >'andal. 

JBonbattgmu^,  w.  -g,-men.  vandalism,  spirit 
or  conduct  of  Vandals. 

JBoniac,/.  vanilla.    [Fr.] 

SBo^JC'ltrg,  pi.  vapors,  spleen.    [Fr.] 

SSoria'utC,/.  -en.  various  reading,  version  (of 
a  word  or  passage),    [fr.  Lat.] 

SSariatio'n,/.  -nen.  variation,    [fr.  Lat.] 

Dotiircn,  intr.  vary. 

8Safa'U,    in.   -Uen,  -Uen.    vassal,    feudatory. 

IBafatten:  eeib,  m.  vassal's  oath,  homage. 

•^Ulbigung,  /.    homage,    -^jflili^t,  /.  fealty. 

sftdtlb,  m.  vassalage;  state  of  a  vassal,    [fr. 

late  Lat.] 

»ofc,/.  -en.  vase.    [Fr.] 

SSotcr,  TO.  -rg,  -ater.  father,  forefather;  an- 
cestor, somt,  ri.  office  of  a  father.  »auge,  n. 
sbiid,  m.  paternal  look  or  regard,  sctoe,  n. 
patrimony,  ^glettfi,  adj.  fatherlike,  father- 
ly, PAXEENAi,.      4flWS.  «•   father's  house, 


ancestral  or  paternal  homei  *%tx^,  n,  pa> 
ternal  heart,  a^ulb,  /.  father's  kindness. 
AoXiti,  n.  native  country,  land  of  one's  fore- 
fathers, fatherland;  stiinbifd^,  adj.  of  one's; 
native  country  or  fatherland,  native.  Axtbtr 

f.  paternal  love.  =Io3,  adj.  fatherless;  =Iofi0» 
feit,/.  state  of  being  fatherless,  orphanage. 
:inocb,  TO.  PARRICIDE,  sinbrbcr,  m.  parricide; 
{cant)  shirt-collar;  smbrbctifft,  adj.  parri- 
cidal. »i)flij!^t,  /.  duty  of  a  father,  sfcgcn, 
m.  paternal  benediction.  sfbt)n$en,  n, 
father's  darling  sou,  pet.  sforgc,  /•  fatherly 
or  paternal  care,  sftabt,  /.  parental  or  na- 
tive town,  sftttttb,  TO.  state  or  quality  of  a; 
father,  paternity,  sftcttc,  /.  place  of  a  father. 
st^eil,  TO.  patrimony,  ancestral  portion, 
sunfcr,  n.  ('our  Father':  i.e.)  the  Lord's 
Prayer,  PATER  NOSTER.  iloiirbc,/.  paternal 
dignity.  =ju(!^t,/.  paternal  discipline. 
SJatcr^=6ruber,  to.  paternal  uncle. 
SBotcr:  «fttte,  /.  custom  of  one's  fathers  or 
ancestors.  sjcit,  /.  time  of  one's  forer 
fathers  or  ancestors. 

:))dterif$,  adj.  (or  adv.)    pertaining  to  one's 
forefathers  or  ancestors,    [fr.  pi.  of  23ater.] 

SBaterlanb  etc.,  see  under  aSater. 

tJcitCtUtl^,   adj.  {or  adv.)    fatherly,  paternal. 
[fr.  3Sater.]  [SSater.! 

aSiitctfd^aft,  /.  fathership,  paternity,     [fr. 

Datifa'uif^,   adj.  {or  adv.)    pertaining  to  the 
Yatican. 

aSoubcOi'flc,  n.  -eg,  -en.      vaudeville  (play 
with  songs). 

SSegctodi'Ucn,  pi.  vegetables,    [fr.  Lat.] 

t)Cgetabtlif(6,  adj.  {or  adv.)  vegetable. 

SSegetfltio'n,/. -nen.  vegetation.  -i-Hfavacttt, 
m.  character  of  vegetation:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

tiegetattt),  adj.  (or  adv.)  vegetable,  vegetating, 
growing. 

Begetircn,  -tatircn,  intr.  vegetate. 

©e^m  etc.  =  gc^ni  etc. 


5BciI 


443 


aSerargunjt 


SJcU,  n.-Ui,  -Ic.  hardbjused  except  in  dimin. 
JBeilti^cn,  n.  -\\%,  -n,  riolet.    =l)Iou,  adj.  vio- 
let'blue.      sftorf,  *'<.   violet-plant,     -fttaug, 
m.  nosegay  of  violets,    [fr.  Lat.] 
iOcit,  m, -t-o.     Vitus  (a  saint);  Guy,     ^tWi: 
=bol)UC,/.  kidney-bean,  French  bean,    stag, 
m,  St.  Vitus's  day  (15th  of  June).     =tOlt},  m. 
St.  Vitus's  dance  (spasmodic  disorder), 
58clt'n,  «.  -ns.    vellum;  vellum-paper.    [Fr.] 
Sclocitd't,/.  velocity,     [fr.  Lat.] 
^cltcn,  corrupted  from  SBalentin,  Valentine. 
po^  — ,  zounds  1 
58cne'&iB,  n.  -jg.    Venice. 
56cncJ)iger,  same  as  aScnetianer. 
^cnerooUc,  n.  -e§.     the  host  or  sacrament. 

[Lat.] 
Uciicrifc!?,  adj.   [or  adv.)  venereal,     [fr.  Lat.] 
8?fiictiancr,  m   -x%,  -r.   (/.  -lirt.)   Venetian, 
native  of  Venice. 
SScntt'i,  n. -18, -le.    valve,     [fr.  Lat.;  relat. 
with  ventilate.] 
tJcntUtren,  tr.  ventilate,    [fr,  Lat.] 
fdtwwi,  f.  Venus  (goddess  of  beauty  and  love) 
the  planet  Venus.  =bflrt,  m.  fuller's  thistle 
^blatter,    /.    'bliinn^cn,    n,    beauty-spot 
pimple.    sfranl^Ctt,  -fCUtl&e,/.  venereal  dis 
ease.    »ftcrn,  rn.  Venus  (the  planet).  [Lat.] 
Mtt',  insep'ble  prefix,  originalty  identical  with 
Bor,  fiir,   fore,   for;  forms  compound  verbs, 
with  added  idea  of  removal,  loss,  untoward 
action,   reversal,  complete  or  intense  ac- 
tion ;  also  denominative  verbs,  generally  with 
idea  of  reduction  to  or  passing  into  a  con- 
dition, 
■Scr=abfoIflcn,  tr.  surrender,  deliver,  give  up, 
hand  over,  remit. 
aScrabfolflUnfl,  /.  surrender,  delivery,  hand- 
ing over,  remitting,    [fr.  werabfolgen.] 
Ucr^nfircbcn,  tr.  bespeak,  agree  upon,  concert. 

refl.  make  an  appointment, 
SScrobreiuno,  /.  agreement,  stipulation,    [fr. 
ccvabreben.] 

ber-afireic^en,  tr.    reach  or  hand  over,  de- 
liver. 

Ser^abfoumcn,  tr.  neglect,  omit. 
iBcratifoumunfl,/.  neglect,  omission.    [fr.Ber= 

obfaumen.] 
4ierobf(^cucn,  tr.  abhor,  abominate,  detest. 

[fr.  »er=  and  9t6f^e».] 
SBcr=abftftcumtg,  /.  abhorrence,   detestation. 
iBcrabfrl^eitunge :  =tDcrtft,  ^toiirbifl,  adj.  worthy 
of  being  detested,  detestable,  abominable. 
Dcra6f(^)icDcil,    tr.     dismiss,   discharge,  dis- 
band,   [fr.  Mn-  and  ^bfc^iefc.l 
S3crabf(^lcl>unfl, /.  discharge,  dismission,  dis- 
banding,    [fr.  Dcrabfi^icben.] 
Dcra6fl]^0(fcn,  tr.  pay  a  percentage  or  tax  for. 

[fr.  »cr=  and  Slbicfto^.] 
Dcrocctfen,  tr.  pay  the  excise  for.     [fr.  »er= 

and  aiccijc] 
Dcratfttbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)    contemptible,  de- 
spicable, [fr,  tjerac^ten.] 
Dernt^tcn,   tr.  disesteem,  contemn,   despise, 
disdain.    -g^tDcrt^,  -«=tDiirbifl,  adj.  worthy  of 
contempt,  contemptible,  despicable. 
:a3cro^tcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -riB.)  despiser,  con- 
temner,   [fr.  »erad)ten.] 
'ticrad^tlitl,   adj.   {or  adv.)  contemptible,  des- 
picable;  contemptuous,  disdainful,  scorn- 
ful,   [fr.  Beta^ten.] 
IBerdil^tUd^feit,   /.    contemptiblenesa;    con- 
temptuousness.    [fr.  uera^tli^.] 


SSerotfituJtfl,/.  contempt,  disdain,  scorn. 
SBcrod^tUtlflS:  =DoU,  adj.  ftall  of  contempt. 
=toiirbifl,  adj.    worthy    of   contempt,    con- 
temptible;     :ttjitrtltgfeit,  /.    contemptible- 
ness.    [Ir.  i>eradUen.J 
SBeracUii't,/.  veracity,     [fr.  Lat.] 
JJCro^nllll^cn,   tr.    assimilate.      [fr.  »ers   and 
a^nlid).] 
5Jeta^nli(|ung,  /.  assimilation,    [fr.  »eral;ui 
Itd^en.] 
Oer«aI6em,  tr.  trifle  away,  spend  foolishly. 
intr.  dote. 

tietaCflCnuinen,  -Cincm,  tr.  generalize,  make 
universal  in  application,  [tr.  Keis  and  all- 
gemcin.] 
tieralten,  intr.  f .  grow  old  or  obsolete,  grow 
out  of  use,  tjcroltenb,  obsolescent.  »cr= 
altet,  grown  old,  antiquated,  obsolete,  [fr. 
Dcrs  and  alt.] 

oeranbcrbor,  same  as  toeranbcrlid). 
Jjettinbcrli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  changeable,  change- 
ful, fickle,  inconstant,  mutable,  variable, 
fluctuating,    [fr.  »etincerit.] 
ajerQUberli(!^fcit,  /.  changeableness,  change- 
fulness,  fickleness,  mutability,  instability, 
[fr.  Beranberlii^.] 
tteronbcrn,  tr.    change,  altkk,  vary,  shift, 
turn.    [tr.  Ber=  and  anbcr,  '  other '.] 
aSeriinbcrung,  /.  -gen.   alteration,  change, 
mutation,  variation,  shift,  vicissitude,   [fr. 
vexhniexn.] 

ber^dngfligen,  tr.  strike  with  fear,  alarm,  dis- 
pirit. 

Deranlaffen,  tr.  give  cause  or  occasion  for,  oc- 
casion, lead  to,  bring  about,  cause;  prompt, 
impel,    [fr.  eers  and  8lnla^.] 
Seranloffer,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  occasloner, 
author,    [fr.  Beranlafjcn.] 
SBeranlaffuitfl,  /•  -gen.  occasion,  cause,  mo- 
tive, inducement,    [fr.  »eranlafien.] 
Oeranft^auUc^en,  tr.    render  conspicuous  or 
clear,  illustrate,    [tr.  Bcr=  and  anfc^aulic^.] 
ttttatt^ttfiaatn,  tr.  rate,  tax,  value,    [fr.  »er» 
and  anfc^lag.] 

fBttan\il)lamm,  f.  valuation,  estimate,  rate, 
[fr.  ueranf^lagen.] 

DeronftoUen,  tr.   prepare,    bring   about,  ar- 
range, manage,    [fr.  »er=  and  ^nftalt.] 
©eranftttlter,  m.  -r8,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  preparer, 
arranger,    [fr.  Bcranftalten.] 
gSeronftaltung,  /.  preparation,  arrangement, 
contriving,    [fr.  ccranftalten.] 
titV'attttOOtttn,  tr.  answer  for,  account  for,  be 
responsible  for;   vindicate,  defend,  justify, 
[fr,  »er5  and  SlntiDort.j 
'Ottanfmovtlidi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  answerable,  re- 
sponsible, accountable,    [fr.  terantrcorten.] 
5Berantt»0ttlt(!^fCtt,/.  answerableness,  respon- 
sibility, accountableness.     [fr,  werantroovts 

m.] 

SSeronttoortung,/.  answering  or  accounting; 
vindication,  justification,  defense,  -9iXtbt. 
f.  speech  of  defense,  apology,  -34^rift,  f- 
writ  of  defense,  apology,   [fr.  Berantiuorten.] 

t)er»or6cttcn,  tr.  work,  manufacture;  consume 
by  working,  use  up. 

SJcrorttitung,  /.  working,  manufacturing; 
consuming  by  work.    [fr.  »erarbetten.] 

tJCrorgcn,  tr.  (dat.  ofpers.)  (make  out  as  bad 
or  wicked  in:  A«nce)  blame  (any  one)  for,  find 
fault  with  (any  one)  because  of.  [fr.  wets 
and  arg.]  [argcn.] 


tjtxaditlam,  samcasvtxk^tli^.    [tr.  Dixa^tin,]\f8naxQm^, /,  taUng  ill,  blaming.    [£r.vo0 


ttctarmen 


444 


bcvmtetn 


tofrarmen,  intr.  ^.  grow  poor,  be  impoverish 
ed.    [fr.  Ber=  and  orm.] 

SSerormunfi,  /.  impoverishment,  [fr.  »ers 
armen.] 

tocrartcn,  intr.  degenerate,  [fr.  »er=  and  2Irt.] 

Dcrofd^cn,  intr.  ].  be  reduced  to  ashes,  [fr. 
uers  and  2lfct)C.] 

iiCl'd\(i)txn,  tr.  convert  into  ashes,  [fr.  »ers 
and  2lfc^e.] 

Dcraftcn,  intr.  f.  branch  out,  ramify,  [fr.  »cr» 
and  ?lft.] 

JBcroftunfl,/.  ramification,    [fr.  BerSften.] 

Sycrou^crcr, »».  -r^,  -r.  alienator,  seller,    [fr. 
)  rerau^ern.] 

UcriJUgcrlid^,  a<?/.  (or  adu.)  alienable,  [fr.  »cr. 
aupern.] 

tCt'OU^ern,  tr.  (declare  to  be  given  away  or 
sold:  hence)  alienate,  abalienate,  sell. 

SBcrougerung,  /.  -gen.  alienation,  sale.  [tr. 
tjeriu^ern.] 

S?cr6  =  SSerbum. 

Der^Iiatfen,  O.  or  N.  tr.  make  bread  of;  con- 
sume or  spoil  in  baking. 

»cr6a'I,  od;.  verbal,  ^bcfinition,/.  verbal  de- 
finition: etc.    [fr.Lat.] 

i)Crbotif{ren,  tr.  or  tn<r.  transact  orally;  talk 
much,  chatter. 

Dcrfiolfen,  tr.  join  by  posts  or  beams,  [fr 
x>iX'  and  93aUen.] 

toerficUcn,  tr.  make  up  into  bales,  embale. 
[fr.  »er=  and  i8aUen.] 

i)Ct=baa^ornctt,  *aj»«  a«  ball^ornen. 

SScrtonb,  m.  -beS,  -anbe.  binding  (act  of); 
binding,  bond,  close  alliance;  bandage, 
dressing,  ligature,  sfd^^jd^eit,  n.  compress. 
slC^rc,  /^  science  of  applying  bandages  or 
ligatures,    [fr.  uerbinben.] 

"atx-hatxatn,  tr.  banish,  exile,  drive  out,  ex- 
pel; (065.)  curse.  SBcrfionnt,  exiled,  exile, 
outlaw. 

aScrtonncr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  banisher,  pro- 
scriber.    [fr.  werbannen.] 

a^crbannung,  /•  -gen.  banishment,  exile,  ex- 
communication. -i'OXi,  tri.  place  of  exile. 
'ttXttftll,  n.  sentence  of  exile  or  banishment; 
etc.    [fr.  terbanncn.] 

Ittt'tanttt,  tr.  obstruct  by  building,  build 
out,  shut  out.  rejl.  waste  in  building;  go 
beyond  one's  means  in  building;  build 
wrong. 

Sertoucrn,  intr.  become  like  a  peasant,  be- 
come clownish,    [fr.  »cr=  and  ^auer.] 

SBcrbouuitfl,  /.  obstruction,  obstructive 
building,    [tr.  Berbaucn.] 

iJCtbcinen,  -ern,  intr.  ossify,  tr.  trim  with 
bone,  'otxbtint,  of  bone,  bone-;  Jig.  in- 
sensible, unfeeling,    [fr.  Ber=  and  ibein.] 

tocrsfici^Clt,  O.  tr.  bite  off ;  (fig.  suppress  the 
utterance  of  by  closing  one's  teeth:  hence) 
suppress,  stifle  or  smother,  forbear;  brook, 
put  up  with,  suffer,  re/l.  lock  the  teeth 
in  biting. 

aSerdeifung,  /.  suppressing,  forbearing, 
stifling,  swallowing,    [fr.  ueibei^en.] 

MtX'btXQttt,  O.  tr.  hide,  conceal,  cover  up. 
Oerlorgen,  hidden,  concealed,  secret,  re- 
tired, private;  latent. 

SJctbergcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  hider,  con- 
cijaler.    [fr.  werbetgen.] 

t)txitTQl\(fi,  adj.  (or  adv.)  concealable.  [fr. 
Bcrbergen.] 

S^erbergung,  /.  hiding,  concealment;  covert, 
shelter,    [fr.  »erbergen.] 


aScrficffcrcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  betterer^ 
AMEL.10BATOB,  improver,  reformer,  [fr.  yets 
beifern.] 
ticr6effcrlt(b,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  better- 
ed or  improved,  ameliorable,  amendable, 
[fr.  Berbcjicrn.] 
SSerficffcrlieftfcit,  /.  capability  of  improve- 
ment; state  of  being  improved,  [fr.  wer^ 
befferli^.] 

ticrlJCffcrn,  tr.  make  better,  improve,  amelio- 
rate, amend,  repair,  [fr.  Ber=  and  ben'ev.] 
ajerficffcrung,  /.  -gen.  bettering,  improve- 
ment, amelioration,  reform.  SBcrbeffe- 
XUtt^i'blatt,  n.  =boflcn,  m.  proof-sheet, 
sfii^tg,  adj.  capable  of  improvement,  sntlt* 
ttl,  n.  means  of  improvement,  [fr.  Ber^ 
beffern.] 
'OtX'-itttn,  tr.  pass  in  prayer;  remove  by- 
prayer,  deprecate. 

Ber-bcnflCn,  rejt.  make  a  bow,  bow  (Bor,  to). 
SJerbeugunji,  /.  -gen.  bow,  reverence,  obei- 
sance,   [fr.  Derbeugen.] 
ttcrsDicgcn,   O.  tr.  spoil  by  bending,  give  a 
wrong  bend  to,  strain.  [diet. 

»cr=6ictcn,   O.   tr.  forbid,     prohibit,    inter- 
^txbitttx,  m.  -r^,  -r.  ( /.  -rin.)  forbidder,  pro- 
hibitor.    [fr.  terbieten.] 
HeX'biiitn,   tr.  give  a  wrong  form  to,  spoil,^ 

vitiate,  miseducate. 
tterbilbcrn,  tr.  allegorize,     [fr.  uev;  and  pi.  of 
SBilb.] 
tierbllblilften,  tr.  represent  under  an  image,, 
symbolize,  personify,    [fr.  »er=  and  bilblid).} 
SScrfttlbunfl,  /•  malformation,  miseducation.. 
[fr.  uerbtlben.] 

»cr6inb6or,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being: 
united,    [fr.  Bcrbinbcn.] 

titX'bittbtn,  O.  tr.  bind  up,  tie  up;  dress  (as  a- 
wound);  bind  together,  connect,  combine, 
unite,  join;  lay  under  obligation,  oblige;, 
bind  wrongly,  rejt.  combine,  unite,  join. 
SBcrbinbcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  one  who  binda^ 
or  ties  up,  dresser  (of  wounds),  [fr.  ser; 
binbcn.] 
t)er6inbli(]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
united;  binding,  obligatory;  obliging, 
civil,  polite,  [fr.  tcrbinben.] 
SBcrbtnbltt^fcit,  /.  -ten.  capability  of  being 
united;  binding  force  or  power,  obligation, 
liability;  obliging  manner  or  disposition, 
kindness,  [fr.  wcvbinbUc^.J 
SBcrbinbnng, /•  -gen.  act  of  binding  or  con- 
necting; connection,  combination,  union,, 
confederation;  match,  marriage.  fBcx- 
fiinbnngg;  'babn,  /  branch-railway,  junc- 
tion-line, sbcgriff,  m.  idea  of  connection, 
sgang,  ni.  connecting  passage,  duct,  sfllicb, 
n.  connecting  link,  slinic,  /.  connecting 
line,  line  of  communication.  Aoi,  adj^ 
without  connection,  disconnected,  smtttcl, 
n.  connecting  means,  communication.. 
=:punft,  m.  point  of  union  or  junction,  sftrirl^,. 
m.  hyphen.  sUJOrt,  n.  connective  word, 
copula,  conjunction,  sjeitlcn,  n.  hyphen.- 
etc.    [fr.  Berbinbcn.] 

SScrftiffcn^cit,  /.  fig.  crabbedness,  soured 
temper,  [fr.  Berbiffcn,  past  part,  of  »eri 
bci^en.J 

btX'bxtttn,  0.  reJl.  excuse  one's  self,  beg  par- 
don,   tr.  avert  by  prayer,  deprecate;  beg, 
to  be  excused  from,  decline. 
Der&tttern,  tr.  embitter,  exasperate.    [fr,i>er= 
and  bitter.] 


^etbitievunn 


445 


bet'hixtqcn 


SScrtittcntnfl, /•  -gen.  embittering,  exaspe- 
ration, fury.    [fr.  Berbittcvn.] 

tierftittUl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  begged 
off  or  deprecated,    [fr.  cerbitten.] 

bcr=blafcn,  tr.  blow  (glass);  use  up  in  blow- 
ing glass;  spend  in  blowing  (a  wind- 
instrument);  dilute  (colors)  in  painting. 

aScrtlafer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  glass-blower,  [fr.  ucvj 
blafcn.] 

berbiafftn,  intr.  \.  turn  pale,  lose  color;  Jig. 
die.    tr.  make  pale.     [fr.  vev^  and  bla^.] 

tjertlcel&en,  tr.  cover  with  tin.  [fr.  »et;  and 
35lec^.J 

fStxbteib,  rn.  -i§.  stay,  place  where  a  day 
is  passed ;  rest,  remainder,    [fr.  »erb(etOen.] 

titt'bleibtn,  O.  intr.  remain,  abide,  stay;  per- 
sist, continue.  [fade. 

tier=b(cit^cu,   O.  intr.    turn  pale,   grow  wan, 

»cr=bleui»cil,  tr.  blind;  dazzle,  infatuate. 

ScrfJlcnbunfl, /.  blindness;  dazzling,  infatua- 
tion, fascination,    [fr.  uerblenben.] 

tcrblinben,  intr.  f.  grow  blind,  tr.  blind, 
strike  blind,    [fr.  Ber=  and  blinb.] 

ter^blU^en,  intr.  leave  off  lightening. 

BCrbliiffen,  tr.  bluff  off,  dumbfound,  stupefy, 
perplex,  startle,  [fr.  mx-  and  low-Germ. 
bluffen.] 

»er=liliil)cn,  intr.  bloom  out,  cease  blossom- 
ing, fade,  wither. 

J)cr=blumcln,  tr.  adorn  with  little  flowers, 
embellish,  gloss  over. 

Dct=blumcn,  tr.  adorn  or  cover  with  flowers, 
cover,  disguise.  Berbltimt,  covered  (as 
with  flowers),  figurative,  allegorical. 

CertluntHUfl,/.  allegory,    [fr.cerblumen.] 

ttt-bluten,  intr.  bleed  to  exhaustion  or  death; 
cease  bleeding;  Jig.  cease,  be  allayed,  be 
spent,  tr.  give  up  or  lose  or  shed  by  bleed- 
ing, ^cin  Scbcn  — ,  bleed  to  death,  rejl. 
lose  too  much  blood,  bleed  to  death;  Jig. 
spend  one's  fortune;  be  exhausted,  die 
out. 

JBcrblutunfl, /.  bleedinp  to  death;  ceasing  to 
bleed,    [fr.  uerblutcn.] 

JBertorfl,  m.  -geS.  lending  out.  [fr.  2.  »er= 
borgcn.] 

1.  »erbor(jcn,  see  tcrbcrgcn. 

2.  »cr=6orf|en,  tr.  lend  out,  sell  on  credit. 
l3crtorflenl)Cit,  /.  state  of  being  hidden  or 

concealed,  concealment,  secrecy,  obscu- 
rity, retirement.    [Ir.  1.  pcrbovgen.] 

©crbotflung,/.  lending  out.  [fr.  2.  tjevborgen.] 

Ccrbo't,  n.  -tg,  -te.  prohibition,  forbiddance, 
interdiction.  ;6cfcftl,  m.  inhibition.  =flCjC^, 
n.  prohibitory  law.  =f(jftrcibcn,  «•  prohibi- 
tory letter,     [fr.  oerbtetcn.] 

ticrbtonicn,  tr.  border,  fringe,  fur.  [fr.  »er= 
and  ^-Brame.] 

SJcrbramuilfl,  /•  bordering,  trimming,  fur- 
ring,   [fr.  serbramen.] 

Serbranb,  m.  -bg.  consumption  of  fuel;  fuel, 
fire- wood.     [fr.  »erbrcnneu.] 

fStxbvanUi,  m.  -^eS.  using  up,  consumption. 
'\a6)tn,  'VOaattn,  pi-  articles  of  consump- 
tion. 

f8txf)xan(f}i :  =artifcl,  ».  article  of  consump- 
tion. =fteucr,/.  excise  of  consumption,  [fr, 
eetbraudjen.] 

IStXbxauditax,  adj.  {or  adv.)  consumable,  [fr. 
Berbtaucbcn.] 

ter^brauil^en,  tr.  use  up,  consume,  spend, 
waste.  t>txbtau(i)t,  worn  out,  hackneyed, 
trite. 


^txbxauditx,  m.  -rS,  -r.  consumer,  [fr.  Ber« 
brauc^en.] 

^txbxandtnm,/.  same  as  QSerbrauc^. 

oerbraunen,  tntr.  f.  turn  bronn.  [fr.sen  and 
brail  n.] 

berbciiunen,  tr.  make  brown,  embrown,  [fr. 
»er=  and  braun.J 

titX'-bxauien,  intr.  f.  cease  blowing  or  roaring, 
subside;  cease  fermenting  (of  wine  efc). 

tCX'bxeditn,  O.  tr.  break;  offend  against, 
transgress.  SBetbrc^ett,  transgression,  of- 
fense, crime,  guilt:  peinlicbeg  — ,  felony. 

^txbxe(fitx,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rtll.)  transgressor, 
offender,  criminal,  culprit,  malefactor, 
uberfu^rter  — ,  convict,  slolouie,  /.  convict- 
colony.  *f^iff,  n.  convict-ship.  [fr.  Berbrcs 
^en.]  [bredjer.] 

Derbred^ecifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  criminal,  [fr.  iOers 

Bcrbreitcn,  tr.  spread  abroad,  extend  widely; 
diffuse,  divulge,  propagate,  circulate,  [fr. 
vext  and  breit.] 

SBcrbreitcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  divulger,  pro- 
pagator, [fr.  tjeibveiten.] 

SBcrbrcitunR,  /.  spreading,  extension,  diffu- 
sion, propagation,   [fr.  tjcrbreiteu.] 

titxbxtnnbax,  same  as  tjerbrcnnlic^. 

»jer»brcnneil  (irreg.)  tr.  or  intr.  f.  burn  up, 
destroy  by  fire,  consume;  scald,  scorch; 
blast  (as  corn). 

OerbrennliC^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  burned, 
combustible,   [fr.  tcvbrennen.] 

SBerbrenmmfj,  /.  burniner  up,  destroying  by 
fire,  consuming;  combustion;  scorching, 
[fr.  Bcrbvennen.] 

berbctefen,  tr.  furnish  with  letters  or  docu- 
ments; secure  by  documents;  pledge  in 
writing,  mortgage,  charter;  advertise.  reJl. 
bind  one's  self  by  a  deed.  [fr.  tev;  and  S3rief.] 

SBctbricfmtfl,  /•  obligation  by  writing,  docu- 
ment, deed,  bond.  [fr.  cevbricftn.] 

tieX'bx\nQtn,{irreg.)tr.  pass  away,  squander, 
spend,  consume. 

SJerbrinoimfl,  /.  consuming,  spending,  [fr. 
tjcvbringen.] 

berbroben,  tr.  convert  into  bread,  impanate. 
[fr.  text  and  93rot).] 

ajcrbrobuitfl,  /.  change  into  bread,  consub- 
stantiation.   [fr.  cerbroteu.] 

tttX'bxMtln,  -OfClll,  tr.  andrejl.  crumble  away. 

OerbrU(bIi(!b>  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  viola- 
ted, [fr.  »crbved)cn.] 

berbriiden,  tr.  bridge,  build  abridge  over, 
[fr.  vix:  and  ^Bviicf e .] 

OerbcUbetn,  tr.  unite  as  a  brother,  bring  into 
near  communication.  reJl.  fraternize,  enter 
into  a  brotlierhood.   [fr.  »er=  and  33rutct.] 

SBetbriibctuag, /.  fraternization;  brotherhood. 
[fr.  werbrubern.] 

tter=btubcn,  tr.  scald. 

t)et'bU(b)lCH,  tr.  spend  with  mistresses  or  in 
dissipation.  ))erbu(b)It,  amorous,  wanton, 
lascivious. 

8Scrbu(b)ltbcit,  /.  amorousness,  wantonness, 
lasciviousness.   [fr.  past  part.  »erbu^lt.] 

^ecbum,  n.  -m6,  -ba  or  -ben.  verb.   [Lat.] 

berbitnben,  tr.  league,  ally,  confederate,  as- 
sociate. BcrbUnbCt,  allied,  confederate:  as 
noun,  ally,  confederate,   [fr.  »ev-  and  ^^unb.] 

IBcrbiinbnift,  n.  -ffeg,  -)je.  league,  confederacy; 
vow.  [fr.  ecrbiintien.] 

SBerbiinbunfl,/.  same  as  aSerbunbnife. 

ber^buroen,  tr.  bail,  warrant,  stand  security 
for.  reJl.  become  bail  or  security. 


fOcti>utQet 


446 


SSevbittguttg 


SBcrtiirflcr,  m.  -i§,  -r.   (/.  -tin.)  warranter, 

guarantee,  bail.   [fr.  terbutgcn.] 
tJcrtiirflCrn,    tr.     make    (one)    a   citizen    or 

burgher,   intr.  become  a  citizen,    [fr.  Dcr; 

an(f33urger.] 
JBertiirflunfl,  /•  bailing,  security,  warranty. 

[fr.  Bevburgen.] 
bcr=6ii^cn,  tr.  atone  for,  suffer  for,  pay  for. 
'oet'tuttttt,  tr.  stunt,  intr.  f.  grow  stunted. 

UertlUttet,  stunted,  dwarfish;  stupid. 
i)crba^en,  tr.  cover  with  a  roof.  [fr.  »er=  and 

S8er&fld)t,  m.  -t§.  suspicion,  distrust,  mis- 
trust, jealousy,  in  —  ftel)cn,  be  suspected, 
in  —  tommen,  incur  suspicion.  —  frfjopfen 
(\)abm),  suspect,  grow  suspicious,  enter- 
tain a  suspicion,  [fr.  »crbentcn.) 

tocr&dd^ltO,  adj.  {or  adv.)  with  gen.  of  thing, 
dat.  ofpers.  liable  to  suspicion,  suspicious, 
suspected,   [fr.  93erbad)t.] 

bcr&adjtigcit,  tr.  render  suspicious  or  suspect- 
ed,  [fr.  »erbact)tig.] 

JBcrbtitfttififeit,  /•  suspiciousness,  [fr.  »er= 
bWjtig.] 

Jjcrbamntcit,  tr.  condemn,  damn,  sentence. 
Uerbomntt,  damned;  as  inter j.  damn  it  I  as 
noun,  condemned  or  damned  person,  tier* 
bammeng^ujcrt^,  ^tuiirbifl,  adj.  worthy  of  or 
deserving  condemnation,  damnable;  =tt)ur= 
biflleit,/.  damnableness.  [irreg.  formation, 
fr.  Lat.  damruire.] 

'Otx-MmmtU,tr.  dam  up,  embank. 

Jjcrbiiinmcrn,  tr.  veil  in  gloom  or  twilight; 
pass  away  in  idleness,  intr.  f.  die  away  in 
gloom  or  twilight. 

Ijcrbaimitlij^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  condemnable, 
damnable,    [fr.  Berbanunen.j 

JBcrbomilililSfeit,  /•  condemnableness,  damn- 
ableness.   [fr.  »crfcaminli(^.] 

SScrbnilimnijj,  /•  damnation,  perdition,  [fr. 
bcibaniiiicn.] 

SSerbaniimntB,/.  condemnation,  damnation. 
SBerbnmmung^ :  '-\)^x\xii),m.  =urtbcU,  «.  sen- 
tence of  condemnation.    =fu(l^t,/.  mania  for 
condemnation.  =UJcrt^,  stoiitbig,  adj.  worthy 
of  or  deserving  damnation,    [fr.  eerDammen.] 

SSerbommunfl,/.  -gen.  damming  up;  embank- 
ment,   [fr.  rerbammen.] 

l3er--bani:t)fcn,  intr.  \.  pass  away  in  vapor, 
evaporate,  exhale. 

ber:bdtn))fcn,  tr.  cause  to  evaporate. 

aScrbiimpfung,  /.  evaporation,  [tr.  Berbam= 
Vfen.] 

t)Cr=&onIcn,  tr.  owe  gratefully,  acknowledge 
obligation  for,  thank  for;  owe,  be  indebted 
for. 

bcrbort,  pr^t.  ind.  o/verbcrBen. 

i)cr=bauctt,  tr.  digest;  ftg.  comprehend;  bear 
with  patience,  brook. 

tJCrbauUtl^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  digestible,  [fr.  »«* 
bauen.] 

JBcrbault^fclt,/.  digestibility,  [fr.  tcrbautt(^.] 

aJerbommfl,./".  digestion.  SUcrbcuungS  =froft, 
/.  digestive  power.  =mittct,  n.  digestive, 
stomachic,  rorgoit,  n.  digestive  organ, 
sfoft,  m  chyle.  >\d)toa(tfC,  f.  indigestion, 
dyspepsy.  ^tocrfjeug,  «.  digestive  organ: 
etc.    [fr.  »erbauen.] 

©erbctf,  n.  -dg,  -de.  covering,  awning;  deck. 
[fr.  terbeden.] 

\Jtt''btdtn,  tr.  cover  up,  conceal,  hide  away: 
muffle  up;  cover  wrongly,  'otxbtdt,  covered 
up»  covert. 


aScrbeduug,  /.  covering,  concealing,  hiding; 
concealment,     [fr.  in'rDcden.] 

»)Cr=bCItf  cn  {irreg.)  tr.  think  falsely  concerning, 
misconstrue:  esp'iy  ascribe  to  a  bad  mo- 
tive, take  ill,  blame  or  censure  for. 

SBcrbcrt,  m.  -be§.  spoiling,  ruin;  cause  ol 
ruin,  evil.    [fr.  tcrberben.] 

tierberbbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  spoiled, 
corruptible,    [fr.  tjeibevbcn.] 

ticr=bcrbcil,  O.  intr.  ^.  spoil,  become  ruined, 
perish,  go  to  destruction.  N.  tr.  spoil, 
destroy,  ruin,  corrupt,  mar.  SBerberbetl, 
spoiling,  destroying;  ruin,  destruction, 
corruption,  depravity.  tJetborbCU,  spoiled, 
corrupted,  corrupt,  destroyed,  ruined, 
tjcrbcrbt,  spoiled,  corrupted,  corrupt,  de- 
praved. 

SBerbcrbcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -r!n.)  spoiler,  de- 
stroyer, corrupter,  depraver,  [fr.  vcrberben.] 

tcrbcrblil!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  spoiled, 
destructible.corruptible;  destructive,  ruin- 
ous, pernicious,  deadly,    [fr.  »crbevben.] 

SJcrbcrblitftfcit,  ''.  capability  of  being  spoiled, 
corruptibility;  destructiveness,  ruinoua- 
ness,  perniciousness.    [fr.  tjevticvbltd;.] 

fBtxbcvbniff,  n.  -jie§,  -ffe.  corruption,  spoiled 
or  ruined  condition,  perversity;  what 
ruins  or  corrupts  etc.    [fr.  tevberben.] 

SBcrbcrbtljCit,  /.  spoiled  or  ruined  condition, 
corruption,  depravation,  [fr.  past  part,  of 
Dcrbevben.] 

SScvbcrbung, /.  spoiling,  destroying;  corrup- 
tion, ruin,  depravation,    [fr.  Berberben.] 

ticr=bCUten,  tr.  misconstrue;  point  out. 

»crbCUtli(!^cit,  tr.  make  plain,  explain,  illus- 
trate,   [fr.  Bets  and  bcuUidj.] 

Dcrbcutfi^en,  tr.  germanize,  render  into  Ger- 
man,   [fr.  »er=  and  bcutfd?.] 

aScrbcutflftltng,  /.  germanizing,  translating 
into  German;  German  version,  [fr.  sets 
bcutfi^en.] 

Oerbii^tbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  condensible.  [fr. 
Berbi^ten.l 

»erbi^tcn,  tr.  thicken,  condense,  compress. 
|fr.  nexi  andbic^t.]  [ticrbtdjten.] 

f8txb\(t)tunQ,f.  thickening,  condensation,  [fr. 

Dcrbideit,  tr.  thicken,  condense,  solidify,  in- 
spissate,   [fr.  Bcr=  and  Did.] 

SJerbidung,  /.  thickening,  condensation,  in- 
spissation.    [fr.  Bcrbiden.] 

ticr=btclcn,  tr.  cover  with  boards,  plank. 

UCr«bicncn,  tr.  serve  for,  earn,  gain;  deserve, 
merit,  acvbitltt,  earned,  deserved,  merited; 
deserving,  meritorious. 

aScrbtcnft,  m.  (or  n.)  -m,  -te.  gain,  profit:  «. 
(orm.)  DESERT,  merit,  worth,  nac^ — ,  accord- 
ing to  merit;  deservedly,  sgc^att,  w.  pen- 
sion. =IoS,  adj.  without  gain  or  profit;  unde- 
serving, destitute  of  merit;  sloftflfcit/.  un- 
deservingness,  want  of  merit.  sjjoU,  adj.  full 
of  merit,  highly  deserving,  [fr.   rjcrbienen.] 

tjcrbicnftlitft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  gainful,  profitable; 
meritorious,  deserving,  [fr.  95crDienfl.] 

aScrbtcnftli^fcit, /•  meritoriousness  [fr-  »ers 
bienftUd;.] 

©crbing,  m.  (or  n.)  -geg,  -gc.  hmng,  con- 
tract, [fr.  uercingen.] 

t)CC=btllgcn,  O.  orN.  tr.  hire  out,  let,  strike  a 
bargain  for,  contract  for;  bind,  put  out  (to 
board  etc.).  rejl.  hire  one's  self  out,  bind 
one's  self,  enter  into  an  engagement. 

JBerbingung,  /.  hiring,  bargain,  contract, 
agreement.  [Ir.yerbingen.] 


tict?=boImctfd&ett 


447 


btttinen 


duplicate. 
doubling. 


[fr. 
[fr.  »ers 
[fr.  Ber= 


be- 


[fr. 
dis- 


i)cr=boImetf(5cn,  tr.  interpret,  explain. 
^txboimctitiiet,  w.  -r^,  -r.  interpreter. 
v*erbolmetjci;en.] 

i>evbo\tptltt,  tr.  double 
and  coppel.j 

5Ber5o»>pcIuHfl,  /.  -gen, 
toppeln.] 

^ttboppitt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  doubler;  doubling 
iron;  collectoi"  of  electricity.  [fr.  vex- 
boppcln.] 

tjcrborben,  see  pcrtcrBen. 

SBetbotbtnifcit,  /.  spoiled  condition,  corrup- 
tion, depravity,    [fr.  perborbeu.] 

Ucr^borreil,  intr.  f.  dry  away,  wither  up 
come  parched,    tr.  dry  up. 

tocrsbbrrcn,  tr.  dry  or  parch  up. 

iBcrtJorrung,  /.  drying  away,  withering, 
perboncn.] 

t)er=liroiigcn,  tr.  crowd  out;   displace, 
possess,  supplant. 

tocrbranglii^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  crowd- 
ed out  or  displaced,    [fr.  perbranyieu.) 

SScrbrdngung,  /.  crowding  out,  displacing, 
supplanting,     [fr.  perbrangen.] 

1>cr=J)rcftcn,  tr.  twist  out  of  shape,  DISTORT, 
wrench,  writhe,  sprain;  fig.  pervert,  put  a 
false  construction  on,  misrepresent. 

^etbrctjcr,  m.  -x^,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  distokteb. 
[fr.  perCve^cn.] 

VetbvebwxQ,  f.  distorting,  distortion,  con- 
tortion,    [fr.  pevbrebcn.] 

tjerbrclfadjen,  tr.  make  threefold,  triple,  [fir. 
per=  and  fcvcifac^.  ] 

Der-bric^cn,  O.  tr.  fret,  vex,  excite  displeas- 
ure or  weariness  in,  trouble,  chagrin. 
tJcrbroffctt,  averse,  loth,  unwilling;  wearied, 
disgusted,  dull. 

t)erbcte^(i(4,  adj.  [or  adv.)  out  of  humor, 
vexed,  angry,  fretted,  peevish;  vexatious, 
irksome,  troublesome,  disagreeable,  [fr. 
pcrbtif^en.] 

5?crbrie6ll(ftleit,  /.  fretfulness,  peevishness, 
ill-humor;  vexatiousness,  irksomeuess; 
vexatious  matter,  annoyance.  [fr.  per* 
briepli(^.] 

Dcrbrofi,  pref.  ind.  of  pcrbric^en. 

tjerbtoffcu,  se«  pcrbticBen. 

^Jerbroffcn^cit,  /.  averseness,  unwillingness, 
loathing,  apathy,  indolence.  [fr.  »er; 
broffcn.] 

Dcr=bnt(fen,  ir.  misprint. 

ttcr=briirfcn,  tr.  displace  by  pressing,  force 
away. 

SBcrbrug,  w».  -f^cS.  vexation,  ill-humor, 
chagrin,  indignation,  anger.  —  madden, 
vex,  chagrin,  spite,  (jocose)  eincn  —  ^aben, 
be  hump-backed,    [fr.  perbrte^en.] 

tJerbriifiifn  etc.  =  pcrbrie^cn  etc. 

tocr=bubcln,  tr.  dawdle  or  trifle  away. 

tier=buftcit,  intr.  pass  away  in  vapor,  exhale, 
evaporate. 

tJCrbiiftcn,  ti>.  cause  to  evaporate,  exhale, 
emit;   also  used  for  rcrfcuftcn, 

tfcrbitmpfcit,  intr.  f.  grow  dampish  or  moist 
or  moTilcly.     [fr.  vers  and  CDumpf.] 

ticrbuufefu,   tr.   darken,  obscure,  obfuscate; 
cast   in  the  shade,   eclipse 
©unfcl.] 


ttcrbiinnbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  thin- 
ned or  diluted,  rarefiable.  [fr.  Bevbunneu.] 
DCrbiiltncn,  tr.  thin,  attenuate,  dilute,  rare- 
fy, [fr.  pers  and  bunu  ] 
SScrbiinnuilfl,  /.  thinning,  dilution,  rare, 
faction,  [fr.  perbiinncn.] 
tier=bunftcn,  =biinftcn,  intr.  f.  or  tr.  evaporate, 
exhale. 

^etbunftung,  -bilnfittng,  /.  evaporation,   ex- 
halation,   [fr.  ueicunftcu.] 
Ucr=burftcn,  intr.  f.  die  or  perish  with  thirst, 
tierburftct,    extremely    thirsty,     perishing 
with  thirst. 

SScrbiiftcrer,  »».  -r§,  -r.  obscurer,    [fr.  pers 
bujiern.] 
ticrbiiftcrn,    tr.   darken,      obscure,     render 
gloomy,    intr.  grow  dark  or  gloomy,   [fr. 
per;  and  biifter.] 

tocrbu^t,  adj.  put  out  of  countenance,  con- 
fused, confounded,  abashed,  [as  ii  £r.  pcrs 
and  bujjen,  of  doubtful  origin.] 

ntvehtntn,  tr.  make  even,  level,  [ft.  »er« 
and  ebcn.] 

'Otvebein,  tr.  ennoble,  bring  to  a  higher  con- 
dition, improve,  perfect.  [fr.  pcv»  and 
cbel.] 

lBereb(C)(unfl,  /.  -gen.  ennobling,  advance 
towards  perfection,  improvement,  [fr. 
pcrcbcln.j 

ticr=e^(c)Utftett,  tr.  marry,  join  in  wedlock, 
bestow  in  marriage. 

83erc^(e)nr^ung,/.  marrying,  [ft.  perc^clid^en.] 

tter=C^ren,  tr.  honor,  reverence,  revere, 
venerate,  worship,  cincni  ctroag  — ,  present 
one  with  something  (as  a  token  of  regard). 
-d'toettit,  adj.  worthy  of  honor  or  reverence, 
venerable,  respectable. 

^etctfVtV,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  reverencer,  re- 
verer,  worshipper. 

Dere^rlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  venerable,  respect- 
able,   [fr.  rae^ren.] 

SJere^rung,  /.  -gen.  honoring,  revering, 
worshipping;  reverence,  veneration,  re- 
spect; token  of  honor  or  respect,  present, 
gift;  acceptance.  -8=tticrtft,  -8  luiirbtfl,  adj. 
worthy  of  honor  or  reverence,  venerable, 
respectable,    [fr.  pere^ren.] 

))crctben,  tr.  bind  by  an  oath;  swear  In. 

SJctelbung,  /•  binding  by  au  oath.  [fr.  pcra 
ctben.] 

ftcreigenf^flftcn,  tr.  qualify,  [fr.  per::  and 
(St3_enf(^oft.] 

bcretoncn,  tr.  give  (one)  for  his  own,  trans- 
fer to  another,  alienate.  [fr.  pers  aud 
eigcn.] 

SJercin,  m.  -nS,  -nc.  union,  unity,  combi- 
nation, society,  club,  confederation. 
aScrcinS:  -Qtbitt,  «.  ^anbcr,  '\taaten,pl.  ter- 
ritory or  states  belonging  to  the  German 
commercial  union.  ^jjoU'toriff,  to.  tariff- 
union:  etc.    [fr.  pereinen. 

Ocreinbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  bping 
united;  hence  reconcilable,  compatible, 
consistent,     [fr.  pereinen.] 

Uereillbarcn,    tr.    unite,   connect;    reconcile, 
accord,    [fr.  pcreinbar.] 
[fr.  pcts  aud|S3crcinfiarfcU, /.   compatibility,    [fr.   pcreins 
barcn.] 
5Scrbunf(c)I«n(l,    f.    darkening,     obscuring,  ticrcinliorrn^,  same  a«  an<?/rowi  pereinBar. 
eclipsing,   obscuration,   eclipse,      [fr.  ucr;  Scrctttcn,  tr.  make  one,  unite,  combine,  aa- 


bunfcln.] 

8?crbun!Icr,  to.  - 

[fr.  perbunfeln.] 


-TC.  (/•  -rln.)   obscurer. 


sociate,  join  together;  make  to  agree,  re- 
concile, make  compatible,  [fr.  per;  and 
etu,  'one'.] 


t)eve{nf(til5en 


448 


bev'faften 


bcrclnfad^cn,  tr.  simplify,    [tr.  »er*  and  e(n» 

aScr cinf ttd^unfl,  /.  simplification,  [fr .  eeretn  - 
fa^en.] 

Dcrciniflen,  <r.  ««»»«  a*  tercincn.  ftc^  auf  ctroaS 
— ,  agree  upon  something,  bie  — gten  ©taas 
ten,  United  States  (of  America),  [fr.  »er» 
and  einij,] 

9?eretntgung,  /.  making  one,  joining,  union, 
combination,  association,  alliance;  accor- 
dance, agreement.  JBctCtmgimgS:  »ort,  m. 
place  of  assembling  or  resort,  s^tinft,  tn. 
centre  of  union;  focus.  =ocrtrafl,  m.  treaty 
of  union,  ^toott,  n.  connecting  word:  etc. 
[tr.  Beretnen.] 

tttttniiiff,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  being 
united;  Aence  reconcilable,  compatible,  [fr. 
tereinen.]  [Uc^.j 

SJcrcinttt^felt,  /.  compatibility,    [fr.  werein- 

SJcrcinS=  in  comp'g,  see  iBerein. 

acrctnfomcn,  tr.  insulate,  [fr.  Bets  and  cin- 
fam.] 

tJCrciniJCln,  tr.  isolate,  divide  into  single  in- 
dividuals or  separate  parts,  set  alone,  se- 
parate, retail,    [fr.  Bets  and  etnjel.  ] 

SJcrcinscIung,  /.  -iien.  isolation,  disposing 
singly,  dismemberment,  retailing,  [fr. 
tjcretnieln.] 

1.  Ocrcifcn,  intr.  y  turn  to  ice,  freeze,  glaci- 
ate,   [fr.  Bcri  and  gi^.] 

2.  »crcifctt,  tr.  cover  with  iron.  [fr.  »ers  and 
eifen.] 

bcrcitein,  tr.  make  vain  or  fruitless,  frus- 
trate, baffle,  render  idle  or  futile,  [fr.  Ber  = 
and  ettcl.] 

JBctcitelung,  /.  frustrating,  frustration,  baf- 
fling,   [fr.  eeretteln.] 

tct'Citcrn,  rejl.  suppurate. 

Het'tttln,  tr.  render  loathsome. 

UcrcitflCn,  tr.  make  close  or  narrow,  straiten, 
contract,  hem  in.    [fr.  wers  and  enge.] 

tocrenflcrn,  tr.  make  narrower,  contract, 
straiten.  reJl.  grow  narrower,  contract, 
[fr.  Bcr=  and  enger,  comparat.  of  enge.] 

SJctengcrung,  /.  same  as  sBerengung.  [fr.  eet; 
cngern.] 

SBcrcngung,  /.  narrowing,  straitening,  con- 
traction,    [fr.  werengen.] 

jjcrscrficn,  tr.  leave  as  heritage,  bequeath, 
transmit,  entail. 

\)tttvHl(S),  adj.  {or  adv.)  transmissible  (by 
bequest),    [fr.  tererben.] 

bcrcrbtid^eit,  tr.  render  hereditary,  [fr.  »er; 
and  erblicl).] 

JBcrcrbunfl,  /.  act  of  leaving  (by  bequest), 
transferring,  transmission,  [fr.  sererben.] 

tJCrcrbcn,  tr.  reduce  to  earth,  intr.  f.  be  con- 
verted into  earth,    [fr.  vet-  and  ©rbe.] 

Dcrctijcit,  tr.  mineralize,  intr.  be  miner- 
alized. 

bctscffctt,  0.  tr.  eat  up,  spend  in  eating. 

D  rctDtgctt,  tr.  make  eternal,  eternize,  per- 
petuate, immortalize,    [fr.  eet;  and  eicig.] 

SScrcUJtger,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  who  im- 
mortalizes,   [fr.  »eren?igen. 

JBcrctDtBung, /.  eternalizing,  immortalizing, 
[fr.  Bereroigcn.] 

t>er=fd(^etn,  tr.  fan  away. 

Uerfa(^en,  tr.  divide  into  compartments, 
class;  provide  with  timberwork,  line.  [fr. 
eers  and  ^a6).] 

Jttt^attvhat,  adj.  (or  adv.)  transportable,  [tr. 
»erfa|ren.l 


»cr--fo^rcn,  O.intr.  '{.or  f}.  proceed,  conduct 
one's  self,  carry  on,  manage,  deal.  tr.  re- 
move by  land-carriage,  transport,  convey; 
elude  (by  driving  about),  defraud;  miss  (in 
driving);  spend iu  transporting.  SBcrfO^rcil, 
proceeding,  procedure,  management,  con- 
duct, dealing. 

SBerfo^rung,  /.  transport  by  land:  in  comp's, 
same  as  5i>erfa&ren.  S8crfat)run83 :  -att,  =tt)cifc, 
f.  manner  of  proceeding  or  managing  or 
dealing,  procedure.  'Ittftt,/.  methodology, 
[fr.  Berta^ren.J 

Secfad,  m.  -Qg.  foiling  to  decay,  decay,  fall, 
decline,  ruin,  corruption;  disuse;  falling 
due,  maturity;  forfeiture,  bet  — ,  when 
due.  iQnt,  n.  sfoc^e,/- confiscable  goods  or 
articles.  -tdQ,  m.  day  when  a  bill  becomes 
due.  ttoaatt,  f.  merchandize  liable  to  sei- 
zure. -ytXi.,  f.  time  when  a  bill  becomes 
due.    [fr.  Berf alien.] 

t)er=foCen,  0.  intr.  \.  fall  in,  decline,  sink,  de- 
generate, decay,  be  ruinous;  fall  off,  grow 
lean;  elapse,  expire;  fall  due,  be  forfeited, 
lapse;  {with  auf)  fall  or  hit  upon,  happen  to 
think  of;  {with  in)  fall  or  run  into,  give  one's 
self  up  to.  in  ©trafe  — ,  incur  a  fine  or  pen- 
alty, in  3'Ja(^benten  — ,  grow  pensive,  tier* 
faUcit,  fallen  into  decay,  degenerated,  dila<- 
pidated,  ruinous. 

ticrfdfltg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  falling  to  decay,  de- 
caying, ruinous,  out  of  repair;  confiscable, 
[fr.  3SerfaU.]  [falfc^en.! 

toerfiilfd&bor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  falsifiable.    [fr.  Bers 

tJCrfolflicn,  tr.  falsify,  adulterate,  forge, 
counterfeit,    [fr.  Beis  and  falfit.] 

SScrfiilfc^er,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  falsifier,  adul- 
terator; forger,  interpolator,  [tr.  BerfiU 
f^en.] 

©erfalfd^ung,/.  -gen.  falsifying,  adulteration; 
forging,  forgery,  interpolation,  [fr.  Bcr= 
filjc^en.] 

UersfongCtt,  O.  tr.  catch,  take  hold  of,  affect; 
lay  hold  of,  confiscate,  mostly  reJl.  b& 
caught  or  ensnared,  entangle  one's  self,  b& 
engaged;  catch  one's  self  up  (in  speaking), 
contradict  one's  self,  commit  one's  self; 
catch  wind  or  breath,  intr.  bring  about  £k 
desired  effect,  avail,  be  of  use,  operate. 

ticrfottflUt^,  adj.  (orarfu.)  captious,  ensnaring, 
artful,  insidious,    [fr.  Berfangen.] 

aSctfangnd^Ieit,  /.  captiousness,  insidious^ 
ness.    [fr.  Berfingltc^.] 

tJerfflr-  etc.  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  Berfa^r-  etc. 

tttt-idxhtn,  reJl.  change  color. 

ticrfofcrn,  tr.  unravel,  unweave,  [fr.  Ber*  and 
gafer.] 

tJCt=fflffcn,  tr.  put  together  ;  gen'ly  compose, 
draw  up,  write:  set  wrongly  (jewels). 

SBerfoffcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  composer^ 
author,  editor,    [fr.  Bevfaffen.] 

SJcrfflffung,/.  -gen.  composing,  composition; 
constitution,  system  of  government,  sta- 
tutes; frame  of  mind,  state,  condition,  si- 
tuation. 

aJcrfoffunga :  =eib,  m.  oath  of  fidelity  to  the 
constitution.  Adi,  adj.  without  constitu- 
tion, stndftg,  adj.  constitutional;  smo^tg* 
feit,  /.  constitutionality.  =utfun&e,  /. 
charter,  written  constitution,  stotbrig,  adj. 
anticonstitutional,  unconstitutional;  stBlb* 
rigfeit,  /.  contrariness  to  the  constitution, 
unconstitutional  character,    [fr.  »erfa|yen.l 

UX'Wttxx,  tr,  pass  in  fasting. 


f>etfauXen 


449 


fieifsgaffett 


tjerfflUlen,  intr.  f.  become  foal  or  rotten,  rot, 
putrefy,    [fr.  cers  and  faul.] 

tter-fed^ten,  O.  tr.  flght  or  contend  for,  defend, 
assert,  maintain 

Cerfei^ter,  m.  -x%,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  defender, 
champion,  advocate,    [fr.  cerfeii^ten.] 

*cr=fcbtrn,  intr.  f.  moult. 

ftCtsfC^lcn,  tr.  {rarely  intr.,  with  gen.)  fail  of, 
miss,  lose,  be  frustrated  or  disappointed 
respecting,  neglect. 

SScrfc^tung,  /.  missing,  losing,  failing,  [fr. 
tjcvfeblen.] 

»er=feftmcn,  tr.  outlaw. 

ttcrfcinbcn,  tr.  make  an  enemy,  hostilize.  [fr. 
tersand  geint.] 

tjerfcmcn,  tr.  render  fine.     [fr.  ijcr;  and  fein.] 

Setfctncr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  finer,  refiner, 
[fr.  wevfeinen.] 

toetfcincrn,  tr.  make  finer,  refine,  [fr.  »er- 
and  comparat.  of  fein.] 

SJcrfcineruttft, /.  refinement,  delicate  elabora- 
tion; subtilization.     [fr.  ttcrfeinevn.] 

toerfcttigen,  tr.  make  ready,  prepare,  execute, 
make,  work  out,  manufacture,  fabricate, 
compose,    [fr.  »er=  and  fcrtig.] 

IBerfcrttfJcr,  m.  -x%,  -t.  (/.  -rin.)  maker,  ma- 
nufacturer, composer,    [fr.  cerferticjeii.] 

SJcrfertigUttfl,  /.  execution,  making,  manu- 
facture, fabrication,  composition,  [fr.  »er; 
fcrtigcn.] 

t)er=fcifcln,  tr.  put  chains  on,  fetter,  enchain. 

tterfilSf »» ''■•  make  felt  of,  felt,  bie  ^aare  — , 
mat  or  entangle  the  hair.  intr.  \.  or  rejl. 
get  entangled,     [fr.  i>er:  and  %i\i.] 

toerflnftcrn,  tr.  render  dark,  darken,  obscure, 
eclipse.  reJl.  grow  dark,  be  obscured,  [fr. 
»er=  and  ftnftiv.] 

SJetflnftcrung,  /.  -gen.  darkening,  obscuring, 
darkness,  eclipse.  -^=gcift,  m.  obscu- 
rantism. -8-fu(ftt,  /.  mania  for  keeping 
men  in  the  dark  or  in  ignorance,  [fr.  oer^ 
finftern.] 

tjet'fl^en,  tr.  entangle. 

)ierfla^en,  intr.  slope  down;  become  flat  or 
shallow,    [fr.  wer=  and  fla*-] 

berftiidljen,  tr.  make  flat,  flatten,  [fr.  vers 
and  flac^.] 

Ccrflorftung,/.  becoming  flat  or  shallow,  [fr. 
»erf[act)en.] 

ttcr=flattcrn,  intr.  \.  flutter  or  flit  away,  be 
dispersed  in  the  air.  tr.  blow  away,  scat- 
ter. 

\)er'fle(]^tcn,  O.  tr.  entwine,  interlace,  plait; 
implicate,  involve,  entangle;  plait  or 
twist  wrongly;  use  up  in  plaiting  e^c. 

JBcrftei^tnnfl,  /.  entwining,  interlacing,  plait- 
ing; complexity,    [fr.  terflec^ten.] 

t>crfleif(^en,  intr.  \.  or  reJl.  become  flesh,  be 
incarnate,    [fr.  »cr=  and  gleijc^.] 

SSerflcift^ung,  /.  change  into  flesh,  incarna- 
tion,   [fr.  Dcrfleijdjcu.] 

toer-fliegen,  O.  intr.  f.  fly  off  or  away,  pass  ra- 
pidly, escape;  evaporate,  exhale.  reJl.  fly 
wrongly  or  too  far,  fly  astray,  soar, 

ber=flie|eR,  0.  intr.  f.  flow  off  or  away,  sub- 
side; flow  past,  run  by,  elapse;  expire, 
ttcrfloffcn,  past,  gone,  elapsed. 

SSerflie^ung,  f.  flowing  away,  subsiding; 
lapse,  expiration,    [fr.  tjerfltepcn.] 

toer-flb^cn,  tr.  float,  transport  on  floats.  reJl. 
flow  or  blend  together. 

bec^flu^en,  tr.  curse,  execrate,  imprecate 
upon,  tterflut^t,  cursed,  accxirsed,  execrable. 


damned.  IBcrflu^cnS ;  =tocrtl),  stoiiriiig,  adjr 
execrable,  damnable. 

iBcrfluifter,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  curser.  [fr. 
uerflucl)cn.] 

Oerfliidjtigcn,  tr.  volatilize,  subtilize,  cause 
to  evaporate;  jig.  refine  or  explain  away. 

JBcrfliilfttigung,  /.  volatilization,  subtiliza- 
tion.   [fr.  jjcrflu^tigen.] 

SScrflutftung,  /.  -gen.  cursing;  imprecation, 
curse,    [fr.  Berfludjen.] 

Serfluft,  w*.  -ife«.  flowing  off  or  away,  lapse^. 
expiration,     [fr.  eerflieBen.] 

Scrfotg,  m.  -g^.  sequel,  course,  progress; 
pursuance,  pursuit,    [fr.  tjerfolgen.] 

Berfolgbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  toi- 
lowed  up  or  pursued,    [fr.  uerfolgen.] 

ttcr=fofgen,  tr.  follow  up,  pursue,  prosecute; 
persecute. 

aScrfOlflCr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (f.  -tin.)  pursuer,  pro- 
secutor; persecutor,    [fr.  ucrfolgeu.] 

ttcrfolglil^,  same  as  uerfolgbar. 

iCcrfOlflung,  /.  following  up,  pursuit,  pro- 
secution, persecution,  ©crfolgung?:  =eifcr, 
m.  zeal  in  persecuting.  =gcift,  »i-  spirit  of 
persecution.  =fu(^t,  »ttut^,  /•  mania  or 
rage  of  persecution;  sfiid&tig,  adj.  prone 
to  persecution,    [fr.  pcrfolgen.] 

Ocr=frflJl^ten,  tr.  hire  for  freight  or  carriage, 
charter;  send  as  freight. 

Ocr=frcffcn,  O.  tr.  consume  in  eating  or  glut- 
tony, devour. 

IBcrfrcffcnljCtt,  /.  gluttony,  gormandizing, 
[fr.  uerfreffen.] 

ttcr^frieren,  O.  intr.  ^  freeze  to  death,  perish, 
with  cold.    Dcrfroten,  frozen;   chilly,  cold. 

Oerfriiftcn,  tr.  suffer  to  take  place  too  early, 
precipitate,  hasten,    [fr.  Bev=  and  frut).] 

DerfiigSar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  disposable,  avail- 
able,   [fr.  i?evfugen.] 

tter=fiigcn,  tr.  or  intr.  dispose,  arrange,  order, 
ordain,  exercise  authority,  rejl.  {with  an- 
adverb  etc.)  betake  one's  lelf  (to),  resort  or 
repair  (to). 

tterfiipliift,  same  as  ecrfugtiar. 

©crfiignng,  /.  -gen.  disposition,  disposal,, 
arrangement,  ordinance,  regulation;  re- 
sorting, repairing.  ^crfugungen  trcffcn, 
take  steps,  make  arrangements,  give, 
orders,    [fr.  Berfugi'U.] 

Berfii^rbflr,  adj.  {or  adv.)  easiV  led  astray, 
seducible;  transportable,    [fr.  serfu^ren.] 

tier=fii^rcn,  'r.  lead  astray,  mislead,  seduce, 
corrupt;  transport,  convey. 

S6erfii()rcr,  m.  ~x&,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  misleader,  se- 
ducer, corrupter,    [fr.  Devfu^ven.j 

Ocrfii^rcriftl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  SEDUCING,  seduc- 
tive, alluring,  tempting,  captivating,. 
charming.    [fr.  SSevfii^rer.] 

tietfit^rlitft,  same  as  tcrfii^rbar. 

8crfiiftrung,/. -gen.  leading  astray,  seduc- 
tion, seducement,  debauching;  tempta- 
tion; transportation.  -S=fnnft,/.  art  of  se- 
duction. -g=mtttcl,  n.  means  ot  seduction, 
[fr.  Kcrfii^ren.] 

Derfiinfffltl&en,  tr.  make  Ave  fold.  [fr.  »cr=  and 
funffac^.] 

»er=f  littcrn,  tr.  use  as  fodder  or  provender,, 
overfeed. 

tiergnben,'^''.  bestow  as  a  gift,  give  away.  [fr. 
Dcr=  and  @abc.] 

SSergoBung,/.  giving  away,  donation,  charity, 
[fr.  pergaben.] 

ttcr^goffen,  rejL  {vulg.  lose  one's  self  or  be» 


tiersgaffen 


450 


ttevgleif^ett 


oome  enamored  by  staring:  hence,  with  in) 
fall  in  love  with,  be  smitten  or  enchanted 

tJCr^fliiftllcn,  tr.  yawn  away  (one's  time),    [by 

i3cr=fla6rc«,  intr.  cease  fermenting. 

Dcrfloflcn,  -Otten,  tr.  gall,  embitter,  [fr.  ©aOc] 

SBcrflang,  m.  -gg,  going  or  passing  away, 
lapse  (of  time),  expiration,    [fr.  »erge^cn.] 

\jcr0augcn,  see  wergcl^eit. 

JBcrflanflcn^cit,  /.  -ten.  time  gone  by  or  past, 
past.    [fr.  vercjangen.] 

Jjcrgonglilft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  transitory,  tran- 
sient," fleeting,  perishable,    [fr.  i?evgei)en.] 

tBcrfldnfllitftfcit,/. -ten.  transitoriness,  per- 
ishabieness,  fleeting  nature,  [fr.  vergang; 
lid).]  [and  ®arn.] 

tJcrflarncn,  tr.  take  in  a  net,  ensnare,  [fr.  tcr= 

t)Cr=flattern,  tr.  enclose  with  a  trellis:  gather 
or  assemble  by  beat  of  drum,  [perhaps  two 
different  verbs.] 

SJerflnttcnmg,/.  enclosing  with  a  trellis;  lat- 
tice-work, grating:  call  (by  beat  of  drum), 
[fr.  Bergattern.] 

i)Cr=flc6cn,  O.  tr.  give  away,  bestow,  dispose 
of,  resign,  yield  up;  forgive  (an  offense, 
crime,  etc.), ^amdou;  give  poison  to,  poison; 

five  wrongly,  misdeal  (cards),  rejl.  give 
oo  much  or  wrongly. 

t)erflc6en3,  adv.  in  vain,  to  no  purpose,  fruit- 
lessly, without  result,  [genit.  of  past 
part,  of  tergefcen,  •  give  away  ',  i.  e. '  get  no 
retjifn  for '.] 

IBtt^itt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  iriver,  donor 
foi^iver,  pardoner,    [fr.  uergeben.] 

1ttXQtf>i\(tf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vain,  fruitless,  to  no 
purpose,  idle;  pardonable,  venial,  that 
may  be  forgiven,  [fr.  »ergeben;  compare 
wergcbenS.] 

SBerflCfilid&fcit,  /•  fruitlessness,  uselessness, 
vainness,  idleness,    [fr.  tergeblid).] 

Dergebfam,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inclined  to  forgive 
or  pardon,  placable,    [fr.  wergeben.] 

SSergcIiunfl,/.  -gen.  forgiveness,  pardon,  re- 
mission; bestowing,  conferring,  urn — , 
I  beg  pardon,    [fr.  uergeben.] 

tJergcflciitDortigctt,  tr.  render  present  to  the 
sense  or  imagination,  represent,  figure  to 
one's  seF,  form  a  conception  of.  [fr.  »evs 
and  gegennjirtig.] 

*er=fle^cn,  O.  intr.  f .  pass  away,  elapse,  dis- 
appear, die  out,  vanish;  fail,  grow  weak, 
jerish,  pine  away.  reJl.  go  astray,  commit 
■a  fault,  transgress;  (with  an  or  iDtCer  or 
gegen)  offend,  injure.  JBctfle^cn,  error, 
transgression,  offense,  blunder.  Deroangett, 
gone  by,  elapsed,  past. 

'SBergcljung,/.  sambas  ajetgc^en. 

J)ergciftigcn,i>*.  spiritualize;  alcoholize,  [fr. 
tier-  and  geiftig.] 

IBcrgeiftigung,  /.  spiritualization;  alcohol- 
ization,   [fr.  cergeiftigen.] 

MeXQtlbtn,  intr.  f.  grow  yellow. 

\>tUQtUtn,  O.  tr.  pay  back,  return,  requite, 
recompense,  retaliate;  make  up  (to  one), 
restore. 

fSttQCUtt,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  requiter,  re- 
warder,  recompenser.    [fr.  »ergelten.] 

iBergcItung,  /.  requital,  retribution,  retali- 
ation; recompense,  remuneration,  reward. 
-S'Xtitt,  n.  right  of  retaliation  or  of  re- 
prisals, -gitog,  in.  day  of  retribution;  day 
of  judgment,    [fr.  »ergelten.] 

'^ergeringern,  tr.  lessen,  [fr.  »crs  and  compar. 
of  flering.] 


«ergcfcflfr!^aftcn.  tr.  associate;  socialize,    [fr. 
toers  and  (SJefellJdiaft.] 
gjerge^,  m.  same  as  aScrgef^en. 
UergcPor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  for- 
gotten,   [fr.  tergeffen.J 
t)Cr=gcffcn,  O.  tr.  (rarely  intr.  with  gen.)  forget, 
lose  from  mind  or  memory,  be  unmindful 
of,  neglect.    SJcrgcffcn,  forgetting,  forget- 
fulness,  oblivion.     bcrgcffCJl,    sometimes  in 
active  sense,  forgetful,  oblivious. 
iBcrgcffcntielt,  /.  forgetfulness,  oblivion;  ne- 
gligence, neglect,  [fr.  (past  part.)  wcrgcffcn.] 
SScrgeffcr,  m.  -ro,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  forgetter.    [fr. 
»ergcffcn.] 
tiCTQtf^liti),  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  be  forgotten; 
forgetful,  oblivious,    [fr.  werge^fn.] 
aJcrgc^Ii^fCtt,  /.    forgetfulness;    negligence, 
[fr.  »ergeglid).] 
IBcrgcffUBg.  /.  forgetting,  oblivion,  neglect, 
[fr.  toergejfen.] 

Bcr=gcui)Cn,  tr.  squander  away,  dissipate. 
aScrgcubcr,  m.  -v^,  -v.  (f.  -rin.)  squanderer, 
spendthrift,  prodigal,    [fr.  wergeuCen.] 
Oergeuberifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  squandering,  la- 
vish, prodigal,    [fr.  iU-rgeubev.] 
SBergeubung,/.  squandering,  dissipation,  [fr. 
»ergeuben.] 
»crgetooU(lg)ett,  tr.  offer  violence  to,  force. 
[fr.  teti  and  ©ercalt  or  geiraltig.] 
DcrgcU)iffe(r)ll,  tr.  certify,  assure,  affirm,  con- 
firm,   [fr.  ters  and  geicip.] 
ticrsgle&en,  O.  tr.  shed,  spill,  pour  out;  water 
too  much;  spoil  in  casting. 
aScrgie^ung,  /.  shedding,  spilling,  effusion. 
[fr.  Bevgiepen.] 

ttergifteii,  tr.  poison;  envenom,  [fr.  »ers  and 
(Sift.] 

iBcrgiftcr,  m.  -r3,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  poisoner,  [fr. 
tergiften.] 

Scrgiftunn,/. -gen.  poisoning,  [fr.  tergiften.] 
S}crgi^mcinni^t,n.-t^.  forget-me-not  (flower). 
[Bcrgi^  (imperat.  of  »ergeffen),  inein  (genit.  of 
id^),  and  nidjt.] 

tocrglttern,  tr.  furnish  with  a  lattice  or  trel- 
lis, grate,  crossbar. 

aSergittcrung,  /.   -gen.    lattice-work,  trellis- 
work,  grating,    [fr.  tjergittern.] 
Oerglafcn,   tr.  gla%e,    vitrify.    reJl.  become 
glass,     [fr.  tiers  and  ©la^.] 
SSerglafung,/.  glazing,  vitrification,   [fr.  tjcr* 
glafen.] 

SJcrglCiC^,  m.  -ij$,  -i^e.  comparison,  likening; 
agreement,  accord,  settlement,  treaty,  co- 
venant; accommodation,  im — ,  in  compa- 
rison, comparatively,  sgemdjj,  'inft^ig,  adj. 
according  to  treaty,  conventional,  stipu- 
lated. 

aScrglel^St  -ntSftg,  adj.  according  to 
treaty,  conventional,  stipulated.  =nitttel, 
n.  means  of  accomodation,  iputitt,  m.  point 
or  article  of  agreement.  sUJCtfC,  adv.  byway 
of  comparison,  comparatively;  by  agree- 
ment, conventionally. 
Derglei^fcar,  acfj.  (or  adv.)  comparable;  that 
may  be  arranged  or  settled  or  accommodat- 
ed,   [fr.  Bergleid^en.] 

tJCtglei^ett,  d.  (or  N.)  tr.  liken,  compare, 
draw  a  parallel  between;  make  equal  or 
even,  smooth,  level,  straighten;  adjust, 
settle,  reconcile,  reji.  compare  one's  self; 
become  reconciled,  come  to  an  agreement 
or  settlement.  Bcrglcirl^cnb,  comparing, 
comparative,    [fr.  »er»  and  gleic^.] 


fOevgleit^er 


451 


^ttUlinift 


Ccrgleieftcr,  m.  -x8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  comparer; 

one  who  reconciles,  peacemaker.    [£r.  Ber= 

gleic^en.] 
ttttQltiiiiiidi,  o^'  {or  adv.)  comparable,    [fr. 

JBcrfllciftung,  /.  -gen.  comparison,  parallel; 
agreement,  reconciliation,  composition. 
SBcrgleiiftunjig :  sgral).  m.  degree  of  compa- 
rison, s^junft,  m.  point  or  article  of  agree- 
ment. sftufC,  /.  same  as  sgrab.  =tofcI,  /. 
table  of  comparison.  stoJCtfC, /•  by  way  of 
comparison,  comparatively,  [fr.  ijergleic^en.] 

ScrgUebern,  tr.  articulate,  organize,  [fr.  ter; 
and  pi.  of  ©lieb.] 

tiers glinimen,  O.  (or  N.)  intr.  \.  glow  out, 
cease  glimmering  or  shining,  be  extin- 
guished. 

bcr^fllu^cn,  intr.  \.  cease  glowing  or  burning. 

tiCtgniiflCn,  tr.  satisfy,  gratify,  content, 
please,  delight.  JBcrflniiflCn,  satisfaction, 
gratification,  contentment,  enjoyment,  de- 
light. Oergnugt,  satisfied,  contented,  cheer- 
ful, merry,  comfortable,  pleased,  delighted, 
[fr.  ter=  and  geniig,  enough.] 

bergiliigltt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  satisfactory;  grati- 
fying, pleasant,  enjoyable,  delightful; 
easily  contented  or  pleased,   [fr.  tiergnugcn.] 

JBcrgniifllitftfcit,/.  katisfactoriness;  content- 
ment, pleasure,    [fr.  tcvgnuglit^.] 

tocrgnitflfom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  easily  contented, 
contented,    [fr.  cergnu^en.] 

JBcrnuiiflfomfcit,/.  contentedness,  contented 
disposition,    [fr.  uergnugjam.] 

©ergniir.unn,  /.  -gen.  contenting,  pleasing, 
satisfaction;  pleasure,  delight,  recreation, 
pastime.    [Ir.  i^ergniigcu.] 

ticrgolbcn,  tr.  gild,  make  golden,  [fr.  ttcr*  and 
©Dlb.] 

SScrgotbcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  gilder,    [fr,  t>crgoIfccn.] 

JBcrgoIbung,/.  -gen.  gilding,    [fr.  tergolben.] 

»CV=fldnncn,  tr.  grant  cheerfully,  not  grudge, 
yield,  allow,  indulge  (some  one)  in. 

toergbttern,  tr.  deify,  make  a  god  of,  idolize, 
adore,     [fr.  "cix-.  and  pi.  of  @ctt.] 

JBcrgbttcntug,/.  -gen.  deification,  apothb- 
osis.  idolizing,    [fr.  tjergottern.] 

toergbttlid^cn,  tr.  deify,  make  godlilip,  Idolize, 
[fr.  ter;  and  gottUc^.] 

aScrgdttlid^ungi  /.  same  as  93ergotterung.  [fr. 
tevgottU^en.] 

iergb^eit,  tr.  idolize,     [fr.  xax-  and  ®6fec.] 

tier^groticn,  0.  tr.  dig  under,  bury,  inter;  in- 
trench. 

SBcrgrobultg,/.  burying,  interring;  intrench- 
ing,   [fr.  cergraben.]  [away. 

toer^grdmeltt,  tr.  make  cross  or  peevish ;  fret 

ter=gromcn,  tr.  spend  in  grief  or  mourning. 
rejl.  pine  away. 

iJCrgrofCtt,  intr.  \.  be  covered  with  grass,  tr. 
cut  the  blades  of. 

Dcrgroucn,  intr.  \.  turn  gray.  [fr.  »crs  and 
gvau.] 

ber^gtcifcn,  O.  tr.  mistake  in  seizing  or  grasp- 
ing, touch  wrongly ;  buy  up  eagerly,  re^. 
make  a  mistake  in  seizing,  seize  improper- 
ly, trespass,  sin;  (with  an)  lay  hold  of  im- 
properly, lay  hands  on,  outrage,  violate, 
sin  against,  profane;  purloin,  steal;  sprain 
one's  hand.  ti<^rgriffcn,  bought  up,  out  of 
the  market,  out  of  p/irit. 

bergreifltct),  adj.  (or  a4v  )  liable  to  be  at- 
tacked or  trespassed  against,  assailable, 
[tr.  ectflwifen.l 


aSctgrelfung,/.  violation,  offending,  outrage, 
wronging,  trespass,  profanation,  [fr.  uers 
greifen.] 

ttcrgriffen,  tee  tergreifen. 

Bcrgrb^crn,  tr.  make  greater  or  larger,  en- 
large, aggrandize,  increase,  magnify,  exag- 
gerate,    [fr.  teV'  and  comparat.  of  gro^.] 

SBcrgrbfcrung,/.  enlargement,  increase,  am- 
plification, aggrandizement,  magnifying, 
exaggeration.  SBergrb^entng^ :  =gicr,  =gterbe, 
/.  cupidity  of  aggrandizement.  =0lo^,  n. 
magnifying  glass,  '\tian,  m.  plan  of  ag- 
grandizement: etc.    [fr.  pergro^crn.] 

tier=flru6cln,  tr.  spend  in  subtle  Inquiries. 

Dcr^griincn,  intr.  f.  lose  greenness  or  ver- 
dure, fade,  wither. 

Dergiilbcn,  tr.  gild,  make  golden,  [fr.  uer? 
and  giilfcen.] 

SBcrgunft,/.  permission,  favor. 

Bcrfliinftigcn,  tr.  grant  as  a  favor,  permit,  [fr. 
iH'i;  and  gtinftig.] 

©ergiiiifHgmig,/.  -gen.  permission,  conces- 
sion, favor,    [fr.  eergunftigen.] 

ticrgiiten,  -tigen,  tr.  make  good,  requite, 
make  amends  for,  compensate,  reimburse, 
[fr.  Ber=  and  gut  or  gutig.] 

SBergiitung,  -tigung,  /.  compensation, 
amends,  reimbursement.  [fr.  wcvgutcn, 
-tiacn.] 

©erpatf,  m.orn.  -dS,  -de.  abatis,  barrier  of 
felled  trees,     [fr.  ptvljadcn.] 

tJCt'^orfen,  tr.  cut  or  chop  up,  hac1(,  mince; 
fence  (a  camp)  with  an  abatis  or  breast- 
work of  felled  trees;  cut  wrongly. 

DCr=6obcrn,  tr.  waste  in  litigation  or  by  going 
to  law. 

SScr^aft,  m.  -tc§.  arrest,  imprisonment, 
durance,  seizure,  in  —  ne^mcn,  arrest, 
imprison.  SBer^flfW :  =6cfe^f r  =6ncf ,  m.  or- 
der or  writ  of  arrest,  warrant.  *nti)mn\l%, 
f.  imprisonment,  arrest,  sjettel,  m.  savie 
as  sbvief.    [fr.  ecrljaften.l 

tier^aftcn,  <r.  imprison,  take  into  custody,  ar- 
rest; mortgage,  stake,  engage,  bind,  einem 
»ert)aftct  fetn,  be  bound  or  obliged  or  in- 
debted to  one.  [fr.  »er;  and  £>aft,  •  cus- 
tody '.] 

©erboftung,  /.  -gen.  arresting,  arrest,  im- 
prisonment; mortgage,     [fr.  pcr^aften.] 

ticr^ogeln,  tr.  injure  or  destroy  by  liail.  intr., 
be  spoiled  by  hail. 

tier-fidgcn,  tr.  liedge  or  fence  in. 

tier=qogern,  intr.  f.  grow  thin  or  lean,  dwindle 
away. 

Dcr^^oaett,  intr.  f.  die  away  (of  sound),  be- 
come inaudible,  pass  away. 

JBer^aU,  m.  -teg.  lidding  back,  retention; 
circumstances,  facts,  state  of  the  case.  [fr. 
Ber^alten.] 

Ocr=^oltcn,  O.  tr.  holdback,  retain,  suppress, 
conceal,  withhold.  reJl.  hold  one's  self  dis- 
posed, be  circumstanced  or  situated,  stand 
related  (to  anything),  have  a  bearing,  be  ia 
ratio  or  proportion;  demean  or  comport 
one's  self,  behave,  act.  tie  ©adie  »er^&lt 
fi^  fo,  the  matter  is  or  stands  thus.  JBer* 
I^alten,  holding  back,  retention,  suppres- 
sion; condition,  state;  behavior,  demean- 
or, conduct. 

8?cr^dHni0  (niS),  n.  -fyeS,  -ffe.  relation,  situa- 
tion, condition,  circumstance ;  ratio,  pro- 
portion, sont^eil,  rn.  quota,  dividend.  =on» 
jciger,  m.  exponent,    *lo?,  ac{j,  proportion- 


^tvmitti^ 


452 


bevsfiMtn 


less,  without  proportion.  =nia^tfl,  adj.  pro- 
portional, relative,  comparative;  in  due 
proportion,  corresponding;  ima^igfcU,  /• 
proportionateness.  »ftaffel,  -ftufc,/.  degree 
of  proportion.  st^eil,  m.  proportionate 
share.  :U)tbrtg,  adj.  disproportionate. 
=tDOrt,  n.  preposition  or  adverb.  sjo^I,  f. 
proportionate  number;  logarithm. 

tSertjaltunfl,  /.  retention,  concealment,  sup- 
pression; conduct,  behavior,  -i^att,  /. 
manner  or  line  of  conduct,  -g-lc^re,/.  in- 
struction, -gsrcgcl,/.  rule  of  conduct.  [Ir. 
Bev^oUen.] 

)ict--t)anMn,  ir.  treat  concerning,  discuss,  ne- 
gociate,  transact;  dispose  of,  sell;  spend  in 
trade. 

SScrljonblcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  negotiator, 
[fr.  »crl)anbeln.] 

SBtx\fanbl\xnQ,f.  -gen.  negotiation,  discussion, 
treaty;  treatise,  transaction,  ffr.  »evbo«= 
bcln.j 

tJer^^dngen,  tr.  hanjj  before,  cover  over;  hane 
out;  ordain,  fix,  determine,  destine;  hang 
wrongly,  ntit  »ert)angtem  ^uid,  with  loos- 
ened rein,  at  full  speed. 

SSer^onflnig  {-n\9),  n.  -fjeS, -^e.  decree;  fate, 
destiny,  ^glauoig,  adj.  as  noun,  fatalist, 
sle^rc,/.  fatalism.  sjjoU,  adj.  pregnant  with 
fate,  momentous,  fatal. 

tJcr=l)ormcn,  tr.  spend  in  grief. 

Ucr^orrcn,  inlr.  ^.  or  f.  linger,  persist  in  re- 
maining or  staying,  abide,  persist,  perse- 
vere, hold  out.  SSfr^orrtn,  abiding,  per- 
Bistance,  perseverance. 

t)erI>orrIi(5,  same  as  Ul)axxliif. 

iBertiotriing,/.  same  as  iBer^arren. 

Vtt'tiav^diCn,  intr.  \.  grow  hard,  get  a  crust. 
ir.  cover  with  a  crust. 

Der^cirten,  tr.  harden,  indurate,    [fr.  vers  and 

SBerliortung,  /.  hardening,  induration,  callo- 
sity, obduration.    [fr.  wer^artcn.] 

Uer^afit,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hated,  hateful,  abhor- 
red, odious,  detestable,  [as  if  past  part,  of 
vev^affcn  (not  in  use),  from  »cr;  and  l^affen.] 

^crfto^t^eit,  /•  hatefulness,  odiousness,  de- 
testableness.     [fr.  wev^a^t.] 

tier=ftatfcieln,  tr.  spoil,  pamper,  cocker,  over- 
indulge. 

HScrftaii,  m.  -<xm%,  -aue.  abatis,  barrier  of 
felled  trees,     [fr.  t5cit)ouen.] 

t)er^au!ben,  tr.  put  a  cap  or  bonnet  on;  hood- 
wink,   [fr.  »cr=  and  §aute.] 

tJer^^QU^en,  tr.  breathe  out  or  away,  exhale, 
expire. 

ters^aucn,  O.  tr.  cut  or  hew  down;  7i«ncc  close 
by  trees  cut  down,  barricade,  bar;  cut  oflf, 
mutilate,  lop;  cut  up,  hew  (wood);  cut 
amiss,  spoil  by  cutting,  refl.  (m  fencing) 
make  a  false  cut,  lay  one's  self  open. 

tiersftoucrn  =  »er^euern. 

t)er<9aufen,  tr.  squander,  lavish,  dissipate. 

aSer^flUUng,  /.  abatis,  barricading,  [fr.  »er» 
^auen.] 

tiers^eien,  O.  tr.  lift  wrongly,  {at  cards)  cut 
wrong;  injure  or  strain  by  heaving  or  lift- 
ing,   rejl.  strain  one's  self  by  lifting. 

t>et^ceren,  tr.  lay  waste,  devastate,  ravage, 
despoil,    [fr.  Ber»  and  ftecr,  '  army  '.] 

fBtttfttttt,  m.  -rS,  -r.  devastator,  [fr.  »er. 
^ceren.;, 

fBtxfftttanQ,/.  -gen.  devastation,  desolation. 
Itc.  »€r§eereii.] 


iJCr=^Cftcn,  tr.  stitch  together  stitch  wrongly, 

ttcr=!jc^len,  tr.  conceal,  hide,  disguise. 

SBer^c^Iev,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  hider,  con. 
cealer,  dissembler,    [fr.  Bcr^e^len.] 

aScr^c^lunfl,  /.  hiding,  concealing;  conceal- 
ment,   [fr.  Ber^e^len.] 

Derljeimli^en,  tr.  keep  secret,  conceal,  hide. 
[fr.  Bers  and  ^eimlid).] 

SBertjetmlirtjuno,  f.  keeping  secret,  conceal- 
ment, hiding,    [fr.  Ber^eimlic^en.] 

tier=^eitott)en,  tr.  give  away  in  marriage, 
marry  off,  marry,  reji.  get  married,  marry, 
enter  into  matrimony. 

aScr^eiroi^ung,/.  -gen  marrying,  marriage, 
[fr.  Bcr^eirat^en.] 

»cr=^ei&cn,  O.  tr.  promise,  announce  as  cer- 
tain, assure  of. 

SBcrfteigunfl,/.  -gen.  promise,  [fr.  Bev^eifeen.] 

tiers^elfen,  O.  intr.  (with  ju)  help  to,  assist  in 
obtaining. 

SScrljelfung,/.  assistance,    [fr.  Bcrbclfcn.] 

uer^enfert,  adj.  (or  adv.)  devilish,  hanged, 
confounded,  [as  if  past  part,  of  Bcrljenteru 
(not  in  use),  from  Ber;  and  Renter.] 

t)crfterrli(^en,  tr.  glorify,  extol,  exalt,  make 
glorious,  celebrate,    [fr.  Bers  and  ^errlic^.] 

aJctljerrlit^cr,  m.  -xS,  -x.  glorifyer.  [fr.  Bers 
^errlidjen.] 

aJerfterrri^ung,  /.  -gen.  glorifying,  gloriflca. 
tion.    [fr.  Ber^enli(^cn.] 

Ser^^e^en,  tr,  incense,  incite,  goad  on,  ex- 
asperate. 

SJcr^c^unfl,  /.  incitement,  setting  on.  [tr, 
Bev^e^cn.] 

oer^^euern,  tr.  hire  out,  lease,  charter  (a 
ship),  freight. 

aer=^ejen,  tr.  bewitch. 

JBerljinbcrcr,  m.  r«,  -r.  (/.-rin.)  hinderer, 
preventer,  obstructor,    [fr.  Bet^intiern.j' 

Der^tnberlill^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hindering,  preven- 
tive, obstructive;  that  may  be  prevented. 
[fr.  Ber^inbern.] 

oer-^tnbem,  tr.  hinder,  prevent,  obstruct, 
impede. 

SBcr^inberung,  /.  -gen.  hindering,  preven- 
tion; hindrance,  obstruction,  impediment. 
[fr.  Ber^infcern.] 

Ber^ftOffen,  tr.  or  intr.  hope,  expect.  fOtt* 
^Offen,  hope,  expectation. 

ticrpoffcntlid),  adv.  as  itns  to  be  hoped,  [fr. 
pr.  part,  of  Ber^offen.] 

Der^^d^uett,  tr.  mock,  deride,  set  at  naught, 
insult. 

9Ser^i)^>ner,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  mocker, 
scomer,  derider,  jeerer.    [fr.  Bcr^o^nen.] 

SJer^d^nung,  /.  -gen.  mocking,  scoffing, 
mockery,  derision,  jeer,  insult,  [fr.  Ber« 
feo^ncn.] 

SJer^dr,  «.  -teS,  -re.  trial,  hearing,  judicial 
examination.  frid^ter,  m.  examining  or 
criminal  judge,  sf  d^rtft,  /.  report  of  a  trial, 
sftube,/.  sjlmmer,  n.  trial-chamber. 

oer^^oren,  tr.  examine,  interrogate,  try, 
hear;  miss  hearing,  lose.    reJl.  hear  wrong. 

^erljorer,  m.  -re,  -r.  examiner,  judge,  [fr. 
Ber^oren.] 

^er^Srung,/. -gen.  examination,  trial,  hear- 
ing;,   [fr.  Ber^oren.J 

BerpiilfJm^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  helpful,  service- 
able, instrumental,    [fr.  Ber^elfen.] 

Ser^iiQbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  veiled 
or  covered,    [fr.  Berl^iinen.] 

Dcrs^Utten,  tr,  wrap,  envelop,  veil,  muffle. 


lOevi^uanng 


453 


t>evlUinevn 


•SStxt)Mum,  /.  -gen.  veiling,  covering;  en- 
velop, veil.    [fr.  tcr^iiUen.] 

tJCr=^unflcrn,  intr.  f .  die  of  hunger  or  starv- 
ation, ocr^ungert,  starved,  famished,  ema- 
ciated. 

ijer^utlijcn,  ir.  spoil  by  bad  work,  bungle. 

HtX'ifUttn,  tr.  ward  off,  prevent,  avert;  (fibs.) 
guard,  watch. 

^Ser^iintiifl,/.  warding  off,  averting,  [fr.  »er* 
I)uten.] 

terintttgcn,  tr.  give  internal  force  or  inten- 
sity to;  join  intimately.  [fr.  cets  and 
innig.] 

tjerinfcln,  tr.  insulate,    [fr.  vex*  and  3nfel.] 

HtX'ixxen,  reft,  or  intr.  f.  lose  one's  way,  go 
astray,  err.  tterint,  strayed,  lost,  erring, 
rambling,  wild. 

SStx'xxxmiQ,/.  -gen.  going  astray;  aberration, 
error,    [fr.  ecrinen.] 

toer»jnflen,  tr.  chase  or  drive  away,  expel. 

IBeriOflung,  /.  chasing  or  driving  away,  ex- 
pulsion,   [fr.  werjagen.] 

Derio(t))r6ar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  prescriptible; 
(rarely)  antiquated,    [fr.  Derjai^ren.] 

l)et|o(^)ten,  intr.  \.  be  superannuated,  grow 
old  or  out  of  date,  become  obsolete;  hence 
in  law,  (of  claims,  etc.)  become  null  and  void; 
be  settled  or  established  by  age,  fall  under 
the  law  of  prescription.  sBcrio(^)rt,  super- 
annuated, antiquated,  obsolete;  null  and 
void;  settled  by  age,  inveterate;  prescrip- 
tive,   [fr.  ccr=  and  3a^r,  *y€ar'.] 

t)erio(I))rUdj,  same  as  terja^rbar. 

»crio(lj)runfl,  /.  superannuation,  antiqua- 
tion;  prescription,    [fr.  terjat)rcn.] 

tKr^jiamintrn,  tr.  pass  in  lamentation. 

Heriiinoen,  tr.  make  young,  rejuvenate,  re- 
novate, renew;  reduce  to  a  small  scale,  di- 
minish, verjiingter  372a^fta6,  reduced  scale, 
[fr.  cer^  and  tung.] 

i6eriiingung,y.  rejxtvehation,  restoration  of 
youth  or  vigor,  reduction,    [fr.  terjungen.] 

tierf alien,  tr.  calcine,    [fr.  »ers  and  ftalt.] 

))crIdUett,  tr.  make  cold,  cool.  rejl.  catch 
cold.    [fr.  ttX'-  and  talt.] 

iBerfdltuna,  /  catching  cold;  cold.  [tc.  Ber= 
lilten.] 

ter-fa^^en,  tr.  hoodwink,  blind;  mask, 
muffle  up.  [cerfappen.j 

SJcrfttWunjj,/. -gen.  masking;  disguise,    [fr. 

IBcrfouf,  TO. -fc8, -iufe.  sale.  »erfouf«: -ftt; 
iiingiing,  /.  term  of  sale.  s6»be,  /.  stall, 
booth.  <laben,  m.  shop.  ^lager,  n.  assort- 
ment, slololf  n.  sale-room.  -l^xtM,  vn.  sell- 
ing price.  >jtmmer,  n.  sale-room.  [fr.  »er; 
tauten.] 

))erfauf6ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  salable,  vendible, 
[fr.  Berfaufcn.] 

Dcr-Iaufen,  tr.  sell,  dispose  of  for  pay,  vend. 

CerlOUfer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.-till.)  seller,  vender, 
[fr.  Bersfaufen.] 

tJCtfnnfliift,  adj.  (or  adv.)  salable,  vendible; 
venal;  by  sale.    [fr.  uertaufeii.] 

IBerfduflijftfeit,  /.  salableness;  venality,  [ft. 
»eriauflic^.] 

SSerfflufunfl,/.  selling,  sale.    [fr.  »er!aufcn.] 

Bcrfeftr,  m.  -r8.  intercourse,  traffic,  com- 
merce, trade,  ©erfetir^:  sfrci^eit,/.  freedom 
of  trade,  commercial  freedom,  smittcl,  n. 
means  of  intercourse  or  exchange,  cur- 
rency: etc.    [fr.  terfefiren.] 

tter^tel^ren,  tr.  turn,  change;  turn  wrong  (in- 
side out  or  upside  dowu  etc.),  turn  or  twist 


awry;  hence  pervert,  reverse,  upset;  turn  in 
traflac.  intr.  hold  intercourse,  deal,  asso- 
ciate, traffic,  do  business,  tjcrfeljrt,  turned 
awry  or  upside  down,  reversed,  perverted, 
perverse,  preposterous,  absurd. 

aJerIe^tt^eit,/.-ten.  perverseness,  perversity, 
crossness,  perverse  action,  [fr.  past  part, 
of  cerfcbrcn.] 

SSerlebruitg,  /.  turning;  wrong  turning,  in- 
version, perversion,    [fr.  certe^rcn.] 

Uersfeilcn,  tr.  make  tight  or  fasten  with  a 
wedge. 

Oerlenitbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  mis- 
understood, mistakable.    [fr.  Bevfennen.] 

tier^fennen,  (irreg.)  tr.  mistake,  take  for  an- 
other; misunderstand,  fail  to  appreciate, 
misjudge;  knon  no  longer,  cut. 

©erfeiinung,  /.  mistaking;  want  of  appreci- 
ation,   [fr.  rerfcnnen.] 

»cr=lertcn,  tr.  notch,  tally,  score. 

OerfettClt,  tr.  link  together,  form  a  chain  of, 
concatenate;  chain,  bind  in  chains,  [fr. 
»er=  and  Sictte.] 

SJerlettung,  /.  -gen.  linking  together,  con- 
catenation, connected  series;  chaining,  [fr. 
uerfetten.] 

Oerfe^ern,  tr.  brand  as  a  heretic,  accuse  of 
heresy,  give  a  bad  name  to,  calumniate. 
intr.  turn  heretic,    [fr.  »ei=  and  flefeei.] 

©ctfe^trunfl,  /.  -gen.  accusation  of  heresy, 
calumny,    [fr.  wetlebcvn.] 

)OtX'Uaatn,  tr.  accuse,  bring  an  action  against, 
complain  of  (before  a  court).  SJerllagt,  as 
noun,  accused,  defendant. 

SBcrHtiger,  m.  -r8,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  accuser,  plain- 
tiff,   [fr.  Bcrflagen.] 

Sernagunfl,  /.  -gen.  accusation,  impeach- 
ment,   [fr.  eerflagen.] 

tterllommetl,  intr.  \.  grow  stiff  with  cold,  be 
benumbed,    [fr.  Ber=  and  flaiiini.] 

HtX'tiammtxn,  tr.  fasten  with  cramp-irons, 
clamp. 

Oerlldren,  tr.  make  clear  or  bright,  glorify, 
transfigure,  render  illustrious;  illustrate, 
tterfldrt,  glorified,  glorious,  refulgent,  [fr. 
tcrs  and  tUr.] 

SSerfldninfl,  /.  clearing  up;  glorification, 
esp'ly  transfiguration,    [fr.  terflivcn.) 

Oer'Haffd^ett,  tr.  gossip  away;  calumniate, 
traduce;  blab,  divulge. 

Oetf loufeln,  -ftren,  tr.  add  or  insert  clauses  in, 
stipulate  for  or  about,  [fr.cet;  and  Slaufel.] 

tteX'tUbtn,  -Ilett>cn,  tr.  plaster  over,  cement, 
glue. 

Oer^deiben,  tr.  put  a  dress  on,  dress  (in  a  cer- 
tain character);  disguise,  mask;  cover  or 
case  (with  something),  wainscot.  reJl.  dis- 
guise one's  self. 

©etlleibunfl,  /.  -gen.  disguising,  disguise; 
covering,  facing,  wainscoting,  [fr.  »ertieis 
ben.] 

tterlleinen,  tr.  make  small,  diminish,  reduce. 
[fr.  vex*  and  flcin.] 

©erfleineter,  m.  -rg,  -r. '/.  -rin.)  one  who  less- 
ens; detractor,  defamer,  slanderer,  [ir. 
Berfleinern.] 

Oetlleinetlit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  diminishable,  re- 
ducible; detractory,  derogatory,  disparag- 
ing,   [fr.  Dctfleincrn.] 

Oerlleinern,  tr.  make  smaller  or  less,  diminish, 
reduce;  depreciate,  underrate,  disparage, 
decry,  defame,  slander,  [fr.  Vtx*  and  com* 
parat.  of  lUin.] 


fOcttUinevttn§ 


454 


ftet'lappetn 


Ccrfteincruitg,/.  -gen.  lessening,  diminution; 
disparagement,  detraction,  slander.  -S^QlaS, 
n.  diminishing  glass.  -i^tOOtt,  n.  diminu- 
tive,   [fr.  Bcrnetnern.]  , 

ttcr=fteiftcrn,  tr.  paste  up,  glue  up. 

yttt'tUmttt,  O.  intr.  \,  die  away  (of  sound), 
become  inaudible,  pass  away;  Jig.  be  for- 
gotten. 

bcr^^ItO^fcn,  tr.  break  by  knocking;  drub, 
cudgel;  Jig.  spend  uselessly,  squander. 

tocr=fnoacn,  intr.  f.  go  off  with  a  report,  de- 
tonate, explode. 

tocrfncd^tcn,  tr.  enslave,  reduce  to  bondage, 
[fr.  Ber«  and  itnedjt.] 

DCfsfncifcn,  O.  or  JV.  tr.  pinch,  rejl.  err,  be 
mistaken. 

tlcr=fHCi^cn,  0.  or  N.  tr.  spend  at  taverns  or 
■wine-houses.  [kneeling. 

tocr*fniceu,  tr.  wear  out  by  kneeling;  spend  in 

tKVtnoditttt,  intr.  f.  or  reJl.  ossify,  [fr.  »er= 
and  tno^crn.] 

SJerfnotl&crunfl,  /.  -gen.  ossification,  [fr. 
terfnoc^ern.] 

»cr=f ndlJf en,  <r. button  to;  button  wrongly. 

\>tt''lnoien,  tr.   knot  together,  unite  closely. 

bcr=fnuj)fen,  tr.  tie  together,  connect,  unite, 
combine.  »erfnupft  fein  (mit),  be  attended 
(with). 

S?erfniivf«nfl,  /.  tying  together,  knitting, 
combination,  connection.  -S=U)Ort,  n.  co- 
pula, connective,    [fr.  werfnitpfen.] 

ttt'lotffett,  tr.  boil  too  much,  overboil,  intr. 
|.  spoil  in  boiling,  be  wasted  or  consumed 
in  boiling;  fig.  be  allayed,  subside. 

bcrfO^Icn,  tr.  turn  to  coal,  carbonize, 
burn  up. 

Ccrfo^tunfl,  /.  turning  to  coal,  carboniza- 
tion,    [fr.  werlo^Ien.] 

t)tV''tommen,  O.  intr.  f,  perish,  come  to  an 
end,  die. 

iitX'lOppein,  tr.  couple,  join  together. 

lOtV'lOtnttt,  tr.  decoy,  allure. 

UttUtptttt,  tr.  invest  with  a  body,  embody, 
incorporate,    [fr.  vm  and  ^orper.] 

8Sctfdrt>cruu(j,  /.  embodiment,  assuming  a 
bodily  or  corporeal  form.    [fr.  Berforpern.] 

\)tt'fO\en,  tr.  caress  or  prattle  away. 

»er=f Often,  -fdftigen,  tr.  board,  feed. 

SJcrfoftiflung,  /.  boarding,  board,  [fr.  eers 
fofttgtn.j 

Jjer=fromcn,  tr.  misplace,  mislay. 

l>er=fronfeIn,  tr.  spend  in  sickness,  intr.  grow 
faint  or  languid  by  illness. 

t)er=Iric^en,  O.  intr.  f .  or  reJl.  creep  away, 
abscond,  hide. 

t)cr=frumcln,  =!ruinen,  tr.  crumb,  cmmble. 

Dcrfrummcn,  intr.  f.  grow  crooked,  curve, 
bend.    [fr.  »et;  and  frumm.] 

ber^friintmen,  tr.  crook,  curve,  bend;  spoil 
in  bending. 

berlrii^j^cln,  tr.  make  a  cripple,  cripple,  mu- 
tilate, stunt,  intr.  f.  be  crippled  or 
stunted,    [fr.  ijers  and  Rruppel.] 

ber=IU^Iett,  tr.  cool,  make  cold.  reJl.  get 
cool,  catch  cold.    intr.  j.  grow  cool. 

berlummern,  intr.  f.  become  pitiable  or 
miserable,  fall  into  degradation,  pine 
away,  be  stunted,  tr.  change  to  misery, 
embitter,  spoil,  cloud;  arrest,  attack,  se- 
quester,     [fr.  Dcrs  and  Summer,  '  misery '.] 

©crfiimmerunfl,/.  pining  away;  embittering, 

spoiling;  arrest,  seizure,  attachment,    [fr. 

toettummeni.] 


ticrfiin&cn,  tr.  make  known,  publish,  pro- 
claim, announce,  herald;  foretell,  predict, 
[fr.  vers  and  funb.] 

SSetliin&er,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who 
proclaims  or  announces,  herald,  publisher, 
foreteller,  prophesier,  harbinger,  [fr.  pers 
lunben.] 

ticrfiinbigen,  same  as  »ertunben.  [fr.  »ers  and 
funbig.] 

SScrfunbiger,  same  as  aScrfunbev.  [fr.  ijcrtuni^ 
bigen.] 
SScrliinbiflung,/.  announcing,  annunciation, 
proclamation,  dispensation;  prediction, 
prophecy,  [fr.  uerfiinbigen.] 
t)er=tunftcln,  tr.  spoil  by  false  art,  over- 
refine. 

SJetfiinfteluna,  /.  over-refinement,  [fr.  »cr= 
funfteln.] 

tier=fu^))crn,  tr.  couple,  copulate;  pander. 
SJerlmj^jelung,/.  -gen.  coupling,  copulation^ 
pandering,  [fr.  Bertuppcln.] 
tterfiirjen,  tr.  make  short,  shorten;  abbre- 
viate, ABRIDGE,  curtail,  diminish;  (of  time. 
Jig.)  spend  agreeably,  beguile.  [fr.  vers, 
and  furj.] 

©erfiirjung,  /•    shortening,  abbreviation-^ 
ABRIDGMENT,        diminution,        lessening. 
-9'itiifttt,  "m.  mark  of  abbreviation,   apo- 
strophe,   [fr.  uerturjcn.] 
tictfuttcn,  tr.  disguise  in  a  monk's  gown.  [fr. 
Dcrs  and  ffutte.] 
Uec^Iad^en,  tr.  deride,  laugh  at,  make  a  laugh-^ 
ing  stock  of ;  laugh  away. 
SJerlfld^er,  m.  -x%,  -t.  (/.  -rin.)  derider,  jeerer.. 
[fr.  »erla(^en.] 

ber^Iacfen,  tr.  lacker,  varnish. 
ttcr*IO&cn,   O.  tr.  lade,  ship,  transport;  load 

wrongly. 

SJerlflticr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  shipper,  [fr.  tjedaben.] 
aSerlabung, /.  lading,  shipping,  exportation; 
loading.  -3»commiS,  m.  shipping  clerk. 
-«=foftcn,  pi.  shipping-expenses,  -^afc^eln^ 
m.  bill  of  lading,  [fr.  Berlaben.] 
SBerlag,  m.  -gc8.  what  is  laid  out  or  ex- 
pended, required  capital,  funds,  means; 
c«p7y  expense  of  publication;  hence  right 
or  trade  of  publication,  publisher's  busi- 
ness, stock  of  books,  publications,  im  SSer^ 
lage  won,  published  by.  SSerlagS :  ^ortifcl, 
m.  article  of  publication.  =buJ^ftonbtung, 
/.  publishing  house  or  firm.  «^ttnbcl,  m. 
publishing  business,  ^onbler,  m.  publish- 
ing bookseller,  s^anblung,  /•  publishing 
house  or  firm.  =f Often,  pi.  expenses  of 
publication.  sred^t,  n.  copy-right,  [fr. 
Berlegeu.] 

Jjerlo^mcn,  intr.  f.  grow  lame. 
SSerla^raung,/.  growing  lame,  lameness,  [fr. 
werla^raen.] 

tjertonbcn,  tr.  turn  into  land.  intr.  f.  b© 
turned  into  land.  [fr.  sets  and  8anb.] 
ticrlangen,  intr.  long,  hanker,  desire,  tr.  de- 
sire, require,  ask  or  call  for,  demand,  crave. 
sometimes  impers.,  as  mi^  uerlangt,  I  long  or 
desire.  aJcrlangcn,  longing,  desire,  wish, 
requirement,  demand,  craving, 
ticrlongcrn,  tr.  make  longer,  lengthen  out, 
protract,  prolong,  extend,  [fr.  tjcv^  and. 
comparat.  of  lang.] 

SScrlongerung,/.  -gen.  lengthening  out,  pro. 
longation,  protraction,  extension,    [fr.  »er» 
langern.] 
•OtX'Vdpptxn,  tr.  trifle  away. 


berlatrticn 


455 


^crricttCcU 


»erI«rt!Clt,  tr.  mask,  disguise. 
Varsc] 

Scrlftft,  m.  -ffc8,  -fye.  reliance,  confidence, 
trust;  rarely  =  aScrlaffenjc^aft.  [fr.  Bcrs 
laffen.] 

»er=Iaffcn,  O.  <r.  leave,  quit;  leave  behind, 
forsake,  desert,  abandon,  yield  up.  reJL 
(with  auf)  confide  one's  self  to,  trust  in,  rely 
or  depend  on.  »cr(nffcn,  left;  abandoned, 
forsaken,  forlorn,  left  alone. 

SBerloffcn^cit,  /.  abandonment,  forsaken  or 
forlorn  condition,  dereliction,  [fr.  past 
part,  ijerlaficn.] 

fJcrloffcnfftnft,  /.  -ten.  proi>erty  left  by  a  de- 

'  ceased  person,  bequest,  inheritance,  [fr. 
past  part,  terlafjcn.] 

DCrldffifl,  -U^di,  adj.  (or  adv.)  reliable,  cer- 
tain, sure.    [fr.  SScrlop.] 

fBttlaUWnm,  n.  -mi.  same  as  SSetIan<-nW«ft. 

«crIoffunfl,/.  leaving,  forsaking,  abandoning, 
desertion,    [fr.  rrvlayfcu.] 

XJcr^Idftcrn,  <>■.  vilify,  slander,  calumniate, 
backbite. 

ISrrldfterung,  /.  slandering,  calumniation, 
calumny,     [fr.  tcvlaftfrn.] 

S)tXlani>,  m.  -b^.  leave,  permission;  only  in 
tntt  — ,  with  your  permission,  [fr.  ecrlau; 
ten.] 

VCX'laxibtn,  tr.  (dbsol.)  allow,  permit. 

JBfrlOUf,  wi.-fc8.  flowiugofif  o/- back;  (gen'lyof 
time  or  events)  course,  lapse,  expiration; 
process,  detailed  history,     [fr.  »cilaufeu.] 

tJCr^Iaufen,  O.  intr.  \.  run  by,  go  past,  elapse. 
tr.  spend  in  running;  drive  off  by  running; 
carry  away  with  carts,  rejl.  run  out,  flow 
by,  become  exhausted:  run  ofl',  run  away, 
subside;  run  in  a  wrong  direction,  go 
astray,  sin;  blend  (of  colors). 

ber^dugncn,  tr.  deny,  disown,  abnegate,  dis- 
avow; act  contrary  to.  rc/t.  renounce,  make 
a  sacrifice,   [ic^  felbjt  — ,  practice  self-denial. 

SScrloMflner,  »».  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rinj  denier,  dis- 
owner.    [fr.  veriaugnen.] 

ISerldugnunfl,  /.  denial,  disavowal,  abnegar 
tion;  sacrifice,    [fir.  Btrlauvjnen.] 

SBcrlont,  m.  -t8,  -jiute.  rumor,  common  re- 
port,   [fr.  tcrlautcn.] 

ttcrlaittbareit,  tr.  make  audible  or  heard; 
make  notorious,  publish,  divulge.  intr.\. 
be  known  or  divulged,  leak  out,  transpire, 
[fr.  uers  and  lautbar.  } 

fict'tautetl,  intr.  be  said  or  rei>orted,  be  di- 
vulged, fic^  —  I«ne»»  give  to  understand, 
say.    06  Berlautet,  it  is  said  or  reported. 

iJfr-Iebfn,  tr.  lire,  spend,  pass.  inir.  S.  be 
worn  out  with  age;  die.  ttcrlcbt,  worn  with 
age,  decrepit. 

tjcrleben^tgen,  tr.  give  lire  to,  vivify,  animate; 
conceive,     [fr.  Bei=  and  lebentuvj 

??crIe6tftcU,/.  decrepitude,    [fr.  vcrlebt.l 

Oer-tedtrtt,  tr.  spend  or  waste  in  dainties  or 
trifles.  .  [and  \Jiticr.] 

Vfrl<t>ern,  tr.  cover  with"  leatlier.  [fr.  Bcr= 
BCrleflfiot,  adj.  (or  adv.)  removable,  transfer- 
able; suited  for  publication,  [fr.  terlcgen.] 
1.  )Der>(egen,  tr.  lay  in  another  place,  transfer, 
remove;  mislay,  misplace,  put  out  of  the 
•way;  put  off,  delay,  postpone;  put  obsta- 
cles to,  bar,  hinder,  lie  in  ambush  for; 
supply  or  furnish  with  requisite  stock  or 
funds;  (in  book-trade,  lay  out  or  expend 
money  for:  hence)  undertake  the  publicft' 
tlon  of,  publish. 


[fr.  Dcts  and  2.  'otxU^tn^  past  part.  o/i^crTtcgen,  which  tee. 

SSertCOfnI)Ctt,  /.  embarrassment,  perplexity,' 

contusion,    [fr.  2.  i^crlegcn.] 

SScrlCger,  m..  -r6,  -r.  furnisher;  tis'ly  pxibliah^ 
er.  publishing  bookseller,     [fr.  »evl;gcn.| 

IBcrlcgnnfl,  /.  -gc»-  transferring,  removal; 
mislaying,  misplacing;  delaying,  postpone- 
ment; barricadiig,  barring,  interception; 
publishing,  publication,     [fr.  worlcijen.] 

tjerleftlicn,  tr.  lend  out,  pive  as  a  loan;  csp'fy 
give  as  a  fief,  enfeoff  with,  give  in  fee.  [fr. 
Kcr=  and  2cl)cn.] 

SSfrtefiKunii,  /.  -cicn.  lendini^  out;  enfeoff- 
ment, investiture,    [fr.  iicrlcljncn.] 

tocrleikn,  tr.  embody,     [fr.  t?cr=  and  ^JftO.] 

OerlCtblit^eit,  tr.  corporealize.  [fr.  dcvs  and 
IciHi*.] 

tierleibcn,  tr.  render  disagreeable  or  disgust- 
ing,    [fr.  t>cr=  and  1.  IciC] 

ttet'Uicrn,  tr  trifle  away. 

Berslci^eit,  O.  tr.  lend  out,  let;  confer,  be- 
stow, grant;  invest  with  (a  fee).' 

SBcrleiftcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rtJt.)  lender,  hirer- 
out,  letter;  bestower,  conferrer.  [fr.  ucr= 
lei^en.] 

©erlclljunfl,  /.  ->icn.  lending,  letting  out; 
grant,  bestowing,,  conferring,  [fr.  ocrs 
Icibfn.] 

MtX'UW^n,  tr.  lead  astray,  mislead,  seduce, 
beguile,  tempt,  entice. 

Ccrlciter,  m.  -xi,  -v.  (/.  -rfn.)  misleftder, 
seducer,  tempter,     [fr.  terleitcn.] 

Bcrlfltunfl,/.  -gen.  misleading,  seduction, 
temptation,    [fr.  tcrlcitcn.]  ^ 

tterlerncil,  tr.  unlearn,  forget,  lose  by  want 
of  practice.  •  [wvicrjKtv.J 

CftlcrnuMfl,  /.  Tinleaminp.  forgetting,     [ft-. 

tKX--U\tn,  O.  tr.  pick;  spend  in  reading;  reatl 
out,  read  aloud,  recite,  lejl.  road  wrongly : 
read  too  much,  injure  one'*  self  by 
reading. 

SScrtcf f r,  m.  -r8,  -r.  ono  who  reads  aloud ; 
reader,  lector,    [fr.  Bcrlcfcn.] 

SBcrlcfmifl, /.  -gen.  reading  aloud,  perusal; 
calling  over,  muster,    [fr.  cerlefcu.] 

Bcrle^bar,  same  as  Beilc^Itrf). 

»cr4c^fH,  tr.  injure,  harm,  hurt,  violate, 
wound;  hurt  the  feelings  of. 

SScrle^cr,  m.  -x&,  -v.  (/.  -xin.)  injurer,  vio- 
lator,   [fr.  terle^en.] 

Ufrietjiicft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  injury  or 
harm,  violable,  vulnerable,     [fr.   vcvlcljcn.l 

58erle^lilf)fcit,  /.  violability,  vulnerability, 
[fr.  DevIc^Udj.] 

SScrlcftnitfl,/.  -gen.  injury,  harm,  violation, 
wounding,  offense,     [fr.  vcvlc^jcu.] 

tier=(fUflncn  etc.  =  verlftugnen  etc. 

Bcr^lcuniben,  tr.  defame,  slander,  calxumii- 
ate,  backbite. 

SScrlCUntber,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  slanderer, 
calumniator,  traducer.    [fr,  uerlcumtcu.] 

ttcrlcunt&crifd),  adj.  [or  adi'.)  defaming, 
sfanderiug,  calumnious,  buckbitiug.  -[Ir. 
ajerleuinbcr.] 

SerlCUinbnnjl,/.  -oen.  defamation,  slander, 
calumniation,  calumny,  ii.spersiou.  [ir. 
uevleumtcn.] 

ttcxiiti  =  turltelj. 

VtX'Aitbtn,    reJl.    fall   in  Iotp,   become  en- 
amored (in,  with),      ucrltebt,  iu  love,  ek- 
AMORED,  smitten,  amorous. 
SJerliffttbcit,  .A  Btate  of  being  in  love,  amor' 
ousaess.    [I'r.  vcvliebt.J 


ttetliebernt^nt 


4156' 


tOenttfttgtttts 


t)crncfccrH(]^cit,-lic&cni,  <r.  squander  in  profli- 1 tjcr=ma(!6cH,  tr.  make  over,  give  away,  be- 
gacy,  dissipate,     [fr.  Bev=  and  licCerlict).]         |  queath,  devise;  sliut  up,  close,      [iiiac^en.] 

Wcrsltcgcn,  O.  tr.  pass  lying;  neglect  by  lying  SJerilKlti^cr,  m.  -i8,  -r.  bequeather.  [fr.  t5ev= 
ioo  long.     rejl.  or  intr.  \.    become  spoiled  JBeriuiid^tni^,  n.  -\]i%,  -\\«.  bequest,  last  will. 


'by  lying  too  long.  tJcrtCBClt,  adj.  spoiled  or 
damaged  by  lying,  flat  (of  wine);  Jig.  at  a 
^oss,  embarrassed,  perj)lexed,  confused. 

hcrlierbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  lost, 
tfr.  werltcren.] 

jlX'-WtttW,  O.  tr.  lose.  refl.  lose  one's  self,  go 

•  astray,  be  lost;  disappear,  withdraw; 
change  gradually  (of  color).  ou8  ben  xHu^en 
(Dem  (Sefic^tc)  — ,  lose  sight  of.  toerlorcn, 
lost,"  forlorn,  ruined.  —  geben,  become 
lost,  be  lost-  —  geben,  give  up  as  lost,  give 
up.  t>ei-  cerlorene  ©ofen,  the  prodigal  son. 
vertornet  ©i^up,  random  shot. 

S?crltc3  (-tc^),  n.  -\ii^,  -ie.    dungeon,   keep; 


testament.      =crbc,    »n.    legatee,     devisee. 

sUCftntcr,  m,.  legatary,     [fr.  Wirn]a(^cii.] 
SJcrmnt^UUG,  /.    making  over,  bequeathing; 

closing,    [fr.  ttennacl)en  ]  [Dama^len.l 

tJCrma(l))(bar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  marriageable,  [fr. 
t)Crmd{l))lCH,  tr.  marry  off,  give  in  marriage 

(init,  to:    esp'ly    of  high   personages).    reJl. 

marry,  celebrate  one's  nuiitials.     [fr.  fei- 
.  and  1.  OJia^l.] 
lBcrmii(f))lunn,  /.  -gen.  marrying,  marriage. : 

nuptials,  espousals.     s^=feiev,  /.    -§=feft,  «• 

wedding  feast.  -g=ftOU&,  m.  connubial  state. 

[fr.  4>cvmal;lun9.] 
tJer=mo(jUCH,  tr.  admonish,  exhort. 


rarely  deep  hole  underground,  cellar,  [pro-  JBemiaftllcr,  »i.  -vS,  -v.  (/  -rill.)  admonisher. 


vincial,  from  terltevcn,  *  lose':  hole  or  den 
losing  itself  in  the  ground.] 
t)cr=lobcn,  tr.  bind  by  a  vow;   esp'ly  betroth 
affiance,  engage. 


exhorter.    [fr.  »crnia^nen._ 

SBerma^millfl, /.  -,ien.    admonition,  exhorta- 
tion,   [fr.  vevma^nen.] 

ticr=mHfctll,  tr.  barter  away,  sell. 


SBerlobnt^  (-mi)  n.  (or/.)-ffe5,  -ffc.  betrothal,  jUcnnoinbcieil,  tr.  curse,  execrate.   [Lat.  vmle 
affiance,    marriage-promise.       ^abeild, 


evening  of  betrothal.  =rmfl,  tw.  betrothal- 
ring,  engagement-ring.  =tag,  m.  day  of  be- 
trothal. rsScrloftuiiflv^'. 

iBerlobung,  /.  same  as  SJcrtct^ntp.     in  camp's 

VCrlOd^cn,  tr.  provide  with  holes;  put  into  a 
hole.    ffr.  »ev=  and  8cc^.] 

tcr40(fcn,  tr.  entice  away,  lead  astray,  per- 
suade to  wrong,  allure,  decoy,  seduce. 

Skriotfcr,  m.  -x^,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  enticer,  al- 
lurer,  seducer,    [fr.  Bcrtorfen.j 

SScrloiunfl,/.  -gen.  enticement,  allurement, 
seduction,    [tr.  terlocten.] 

to'cr=lo8crn,  intr.  f.  flare  away;  cease  blazing. 

D'crloom,  adj.  (or  adv.)  given  to  lying,  men- 
flacious.  [as  if  past  part,  of  ucr^Iugen,  not 
,  in  use.] 

OcrlOflen^cU,/.  lying  disposition,  mendacity; 
■falsehood,     [fr.  terlogen.] 

ttV'iotfnttt.fr.  requite,  pay.  c3  ucrlo^nt  (pet)) 
nirf)t  Der  ajJii^e  or  ei  verlobnt  bie  9Kut)e  ntd)t,  it 
is  not  worth  the  trouble  or  worth  while. 

4JCr=l00fctt,  tr.  dispose  of  by  lot,  raffle  for. 

©crfOOfUllfl,/.  disposal  by  lottery,  raffle,  [fr. 
Bevloojen.] 

*JCrIorcil,  past  part,  of  t>ertiercn,  which  see. 

to«rtorf  Wflf  gmtgen,  adj.  that  has  become  lost, 
gone  lost,  departed,  [ocvloreu,  and  gcgangen, 
past  part,  of  get)cn.] 

SScrIorcitl)cit,,/".  lost  condition,    [fr.  tjcrloren.] 

iJCrlbfd^fior,  ailj.  (or  adv.)  extinguishable.  [fr. 
vjcvloidien.] 

S)er=lbfd^cn,  O.  intr.  become  extinguished  or 
extinct,  die  out,  fade  away,  expire. 

'  tocrlojrl^lic^,  same  as  verlii^(*bar.  i 

JBerlOfri&mto,/.  extinguishing,  extinction,  [fr. 
Vcrlofd^en.] 

t*r*Ibt6cit,  tr.  solder  up. 

UCrlumticn,  fr.  wear  to  rags;  Jig.  ruin  by  dis- 
solute practises.  tocrlum^t,  tattered,  in 
rags;  di.ssolute.    [fr.  dcv=  and  Cuuip.] 

Sjcrluft,  m.  -ti,  -tc.  loss,  detriment,  damage, 
bei  — ,  with  loss  or  forfeiture  (of),  on  pain 
(of),    [fr.  i^ertieren.] 

Dcrluftirt,  adj.  (always  predic'ly,  with  gen.)  de- 
prived of,  losing;  liable  to  be  lost,  forfeited, 
ciner  &ai)t  —  rcerben  ge^rti,  etc.),  lose  .a 
thing,  cinct  ^a6)i  —  rrll&rcn,  declare  a  thing 
forfeited,    [fr.  SSerluft.] 


'  dice.re 

OfrrnQni'iiflfoItiflcn,  tr. 


make  manlfbM  <w  t&- 

rious,  vary,  variegate,  diversify,  [fr.  wets 
and  iTtannigfoItig.] 

ticr^moutCln,  tr.  cloak,  palliate. 

ticr=mo«fcu,  tr.  mask. 

Oerniaiicrn,  tr.  wall  up,  close  with  a  wall,  im- 
mure, build  up;  use  up  in  walling,  [fr.  uer^ 
and  llJauev.] 

SScnnnucrmirt,/.  "walling  or  closing  up,  im- 
muring,    [fr.  tevmaucvn.] 

toenite^ttiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  increase, 
[fr.  werme^)ren.] 

Ocrtnc^reil,  tr,  make  more,  increase,  aug- 
ment, multiply.  reJl.  grow  more,  increase, 
multiply,     [fr.  vers  and  mcbr.] 

S3crniel)rer,  m.  -r§,  -r.  increaser,  augmenter. 
multiplier,    [fr.  t5cvmct)vcn.] 

bertnctjrlti^,  same  as  v>ermel)vbar, 

SB(tinei)Ctl)eit,  /■  increased  or  augmented 
state,    [fr.  past  part,  of  tjcrme^ren.] 

SBcrmcfiruitrt,./'-  -gen.  increase,  augmentation, 
multiplication.  SBcrmcbniiifl£< :  -tricb,  »»- 
instinct  of  propagation,  procreative  im- 
puLse.    =;5ol)I,/.  factor:  e<c.      [fr.  ucrmc^vcn.l 

kjernicibbar/  same  as  uevnicibttct). 

tocr=inetl>en,  O.  tr.  avoid,  shun,  eschew,  floo 
from. 

t)CrmcibIt(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  avoidable,  evitable. 
[fr.  uermeiben.]  Ilic^.j 

SScrniciblidltcit,  .f.  evitableness.    [fr.  I'^crmetb^ 

SScrintitinnn,  /.  avoiding,  avoidance,  forbear- 
ance,    [fr.  vennciben.] 

ticr=incilictl,  tr.  think,  hold  as  one's  opinion, 
presume,  imagine.  Ucrmciut,  supposed, 
presumed,  putative,  presumptive,  iire- 
tended. 

t)CCtncintlit^,  adj.  same  as  and  from  tocrmetnt. 

»er=mclbcu,  tr.  announce,  notify,  give  in- 
formation of. 

ticr=niCtt(lClt,  tr.  mingle,  blend,  intermix, 
confound,  confuse,  rejt.  (with  mit)  meddlo 
with,  intermeddle  in;  cohabit  with,  tier- 
nicnflt,  mingled,  promiscuous. 

®crmcnntt)cU,/.  promiscuousness.  [fr.  »crs 
ntengt.] 

©cnncnflunfl,/.  mingling,  mixture,  medler; 
mixing  iip,  confounding,  confusion,  ifr. 
pcrmeugcn.J 


tiennenfd^rn 


457 


t»etne(%)tnI{A 


btxmcni^en,  tr.  make  a  man,  render  human, 
humanize,  ititr.  j.  become  man.  [fr.  »cv- 
and  iDtenict).] 

bcniicnfdjlit^en,  tr.  give  a  human  form  to, 
anthroiwmorphose;  hdmanize.  [tr.  »ers 
and  mciifci?lid).J 

%cnncufd)ung,  f.  becoming  a  man,  incarna- 
tion.    [)v.  uormcnjr^en.J 

IBcnncrf,  /«-  ■-^.  observation,  remark,  [fr. ! 
vermerfcn.]  I 

fccr^tncrfca,  tr.  notice,  observe,  perceive,  re- 
mark;  observe  as,  interpret,  take  (ill  tic); ' 
mark,  note  down.  j 

S^crnicrtung,/. -flcn.    observing,  remarking. 


tnoc^te  i%  iuc!)t,  I  could  not  do  it.  cticaS  bei 
einem  (iibcr  cinen)  — ,  prevail  with  cue, 
have  a  power  over  or  influence  with  one. 
BcrmbflCHD,  able,  strong,  powerlul;  opulent, 
rich,  well  off. 

SBcrnibgcn,  ability,  power,  capacity,  facul- 
ty; resource,  wealth,  property.  SBcrmiJ- 
flCU«  (property-):  ^ticftont),  »bfltOfl,  m. 
amount  of  property;  assets.  ^einjictiMnfl, 
/.  confiscation  of  property,  sftonjb,  vn. 
amount  of  property,  sftcucr,  =tOfe,  /.  pro- 
perty-tax. iumftoitbe,  =»trl)dltmffc,  pL 
financial  circumstances,  means,  circum- 
stances. 


notice;  taking  (ill  €/c.};  marking,     [fr.  cev=  DcnilOfilid^,  sam«  a*  t5crm6genb. 
uierfcn.]  jacrinoofcn,  t«<r.  f.  be  overgrown  with  moss. 

tocrmcPar,  adj.  [or  adv.)     measurable,      [fr.     [fr.  »er=  and  aJJooS.] 

ueinuffen.]  Jjertnortcln,  tr.  plaster  with  mortar,    [fr.  rcr» 

Jjer=nicffcu,  O.  tr.  measure,  survey;  measure]  and  ajiijrtcl.] 
out,   deal  out  in  certain  measures.    rpfi.XicX-\\\\\n\mt\n,  same  as  texvnnmmtn. 

DCr;imillimcn,  tr.  mask,  muffle,  mum,    dis- 
guise. 

jycrinmiiniung,  /.  masking,  disguise,  mum- 
mery,   [fr.  rermiimmen.] 


make  a  mistake  in  measure;  gun'ly  (meas- 
ure or  esteem  one's  self  amiss:  hence)  ar- 
rogate to  one's  self,  presume,  dare,  make 
bold,  assume,  presume  to  hold,  profess 

with  boasting  words,     fid)  eiucv  3;bat  — ,  jticr^niunjeil,  <r.  mint  up;' convert  into  coin, 
boast    of  an  exploit.    Uctmeffen,  arrogant,  !ncnmit(t))bnr,  same  as  VH-rmutblidj. 
presumptuous,  daring,  bold,  audacious.     |Bcr;ntllt(Ij)cn,  tr.  suppose,  suspect;  presume, 

SSenilCffcnljcit,/. -ten.    arrogance,   presump-l  conjecture,  guess,  expect.  JBcmuttljtn,  sup- 
tion,  assumption,  temerity,  audacity,    [fr.  \  position,  opinion,  expectation, 
past  part,  of  tcvmciicn.]  j»rrimtt(b)litft,  adj.  (or  a<i«.)  presumable,  prob- 

ttermcffcntlir^,  same  as  (pastpart.)  tJCnnencn.     able,  likely,     [fr.  uevmutbcn.] 
[fr.  pr.  part,  of  Bcrmencn.]  8Scnmit(^)Ulig,  /.  -gen.  supposition,  conjec- 

JPeniicffuiifl,/. -;icn.   measuring,  surveying;  I  ture,  guess,  aller  —  nac^,  to  ail  apijearance. 
mistake  in  measuring,    [fr.  cermcfjen.]  I  [fr.  Bcrnuit^cn.] 

5ScrnikcUfn, -Ui,  23^  vermicelli,    [fr.  Ital.l       ucrnnd&ldffincn,  ^r.  neglect,  slight,    [fr.  ucr= 

»cr«miet(l))en,    tr.    let    or  hire  out,    lease,  I  and  nacblafjicj.] 

rent.    rejL  hire  one's  self  out,  go  into  ser- ,  ?>cinn(!^Idffiflnn{J,  /.  -gen.  neglecting,  neglect, 
vice.  j  m-gligence.    [fr.  t?crnad?iaingen.] 

S3cnjnet(^)cr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)    hirer-out,  iUcr^nagelnf  tr.  nail  up,  spike;  nail  wrongly, 
letter,    [fr.  ycrmtctben.]  |    ccinagcU  ]ein,  Jig.  be  a  blockhead. 

S3cnntct(^)Jing,/.  letting  out,  leasing,  hiring.  Dcr^nnftett,  tr.   sew  up;   use  up  or  spend  in 
[fr.  pcrmietl^cu.]  I  sewing;  sew  wrongly. 

bcniitllbcrn,    tr.    lessen,  diminish,  reduce,  BcrnSmlitl^cu,    <^.  identify,  show  to  be  the 
abate,   deteriorate,  impair,    [fr.  x>cvi  audi  same.    [fr.  i->er=  and  nSmlid).] 
minter.]  Dcniarficn,  intr.  f.  or  rejl.  heal  to  a  scar,  heal 

9?ernntlJ)crun(j,  /.  lessening,  diminution,  re- '  over.    tr.  cicatrize, 
duction,  abatement,     [fr.  tjfrmtntievn.]  JDcr^nnrrcn,  <r.  fool  or  trifle  away.     in<>\  f .  be- 

»cr=imft^cn,  <r.  mix, mingle,  blend.  Uermtf^tJ  come  a  fool,  get  silly,     reji.   be  foolishly 
mixed,  mingled,  miscellaneous.  I  fond  (in,  of).    UctnotTt,  foolishly  fond,  infat- 

^crnttft^Ultn,  /.  mixing,  mingling,  mixture, '  uated. 
intermixture,     [fr.  permif(f)en.]  JBcrnortt^ett,  /.  infatuation,     [fr.  past  part. 

Jjer^miffcit,  tr.  miss,  feel  the  absence  of,  re-i  oftcrnavrcn.] 
gret.  |Ucr=nof(!^cn,   tr.  spend  in  delicacies  or  dain- 

ttermittcltt,  intr.  act  as  mediator  or  interme- j  ties,  ticrnofl^t,  dainty-mouthed,  lickerish, 
diary,  mediate,  interpose,  play  the  go-  ■  i!?crunftl^tt|Cit,  /•  excessive  indulgence  in  de- 
between.  <r.  mediate,  negociate,  arrange,  j  licacies.  [fr.  past  part,  of  »ernajcl;cn.] 
compose,  adjust,  bring  about,  [fr.  ucr=  andjj)crnc(t))nt6dt,  same  as  wernebmlic^. 


inittel.J 

tJCr=niittcW,  -fl,  sam^  as  mittcIS. 

SScmiitt(e)Iimfl,/.  -cjen.  mediation,  interme- 
diation, intercession,  interposal,  adjust- 
ment,   [fr.  cerraittiin.] 

SScrmtttfcr,  m.  -x§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  mediator, 
intercessor,    [fr.  tjetmttteln.] 

tocr'ino&frn,  intr.  f.  moulder,  decay. 

SSermobcrung,  /.  mouldering,  decay,  [fr. 
Kermotcrn.] 

Dcrntogc,  prep,  (xoith  gen.)  by  dint  of,  in 
virtue  of,  by  reason  of,  through,  [case  of 
an  obsolete  noun,  from  tjcrmijgeii.] 

ter^nidQen,  {irreg.)  tr.  have  power  to,  be  able 
to,  be  capable  of,  be  able  to  do,  can;   have 


ittfluence  on,  prevail  on,  induce. 
20 


t>cr=lte(^)iuen,  O.  tr.  (take  hold  of  or  apprehend 
with  any  of  the  senses:  t.  e.)  become  sen- 
sible of,  perceive;  esp'tyhesLT,  hear  report- 
ed; apprehend,  understand,  learn,  fid)  — 
luffen,  (cause  one's  self  to  be  heard:  hence) 
express  one's  self,  give  one's  opinion,  einen 
gcvid)tlicf)  — ,  hear  or  try  or  examine  one. 
fid)  mit  einem  — ,  deliberate  with  some  one, 
come  to  an  understanding  with  one. 
SBcntC({))nifn,  perceiving,  understanding; 
esp'lt/  hearincf.  bem  —  wa^,  according  to 
report  or  what  is  said.  guteS  — ,  good  or 
friendly  understanding.  fd)led)re^  — ,  mis- 
understanding, disagreement,  bad  terms* 
cimlidjeS  — ,  secret  intelligence. 


10}  vcv''\^(xnt[\))mliiS),  aelj,{or  adv,)  perceptible,  an- 


ficrac{ft)mllf§ 


458 


©cr:jjfTc{jtttt(j 


dible,  clear;  apprehensible,  intelligible. 
[fir.  terne^inen.) 

Ccnte(^)ntli(ftfeU,  /.  perceptibility,  audible- 
ness,  distinctness;  intelligibleness.  [fr. 
uetne^mlic^.] 

8Scrne(i»munfl,/-  -gen.  hearing;  (judicial  hear- 
ing: i.e.)  trial,  examination,  interrogation, 
-gsfterid^t/  w.  report  of  an  examination. 
-i-ttnitt,  n.  -3;f(^iift,/.  protocol  (of  atrial), 
[fr.  »evne^men.] 

bec^neigett,  reji.  bow,  courtesy. 

JBfmtiflUttO,  /.  -gen.  bow.  courtesy,  obei- 
sance,   [fr.  t>ernetgeu.] 

t)H'nctnen,  tr.  say  no  to;  answer  in  the  nega- 
tive; refuse  assent  or  acceptance  to,  deny, 
gainsay,  disown,  ficvncuicnl),  negative,  [fr. 
\)ev=  and  ncin] 

fdtxntincv,  m.  -x8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  denier,  [fr. 
werneinen.] 

t>erneiltlt(!^,  aclj.  {or  adv.)  negative,  deniable, 
[fr.  ternetnen.] 

SSctncfounfl,  /.  -gen.  negation,  denial,  gain- 
saying. JBerucinuug^ :  =fo^,  m.  negative  sen- 
tence or  proposition.  ^UJOrt,  n.  negative 
word.     (fr.  Detueinen.] 

tterncuc(r)Jl,  ^'■.  renew,  [fr.  vera  and  ncu  (or 
neucr).] 

8erneu(cr)im8,  /•  -gen.  renewing,  renewal, 
renovation,    [fr.  »erncuein.] 

litXnKiftbav,  adj.  (or  adv.)  annihilable.  [fr. 
werntc^ten.] 

UttnlUftm,  tr.  cause  not  to  be,  annihilate, 
destroy,  blot  out,  annul.  -S-wtttlf,  -§=U)iir= 
J)lg,  adj.  worthy  of  annihilation  or  destruc- 
tion,   [fr.  Bcrs  and  ntc^t.] 

JBernit^tcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  annihilatob, 
destroyer,  annuller.    [fr.  vcrniditeii.J 

fSttnMifUmQ,  /•  annihilation,  destruction: 
annullinq,  abrogation.  -^=friefl,  m.  fig. 
war  to  the  knife,     [fr.  ccrni(i)tcn.] 

ttmiitbiidftn,  tr.  make  pretty,  embellish, 
[fr.  »ei'5  and  nicblid).] 

't»er=nicten,  tr.  rivet,  clinch. 

JBtrmutft,/.  reason,  rational  nature,  human 
sense  or  judgment  or  understanding.  gf  = 
funbe  — ,  common  sense,  bei  gutcr  —  fcin, 
be  in  one's  right  senses.  —  annc^men,  listen 
to  reason,  ^o^nlid^,  adj.  analogous  to  rea- 
son, sbegatit,  adj.  endowed  with  reason. 
'tt\»tii,  m.  proof  founded  upon  reason. 
serndniltQ,  /.  explanation  founded  on  rea- 
son, sfaftifl,  adj.  capable  of  reason.  =fot= 
idfUHQ,/.  philosophical  research.  iQitxauiti, 
m.  use  of  one's  reason,  -atmaff,  adj.  con- 
formable to  reason,  rational.  =flcft^,  «.  law 
of  or  fouuded  on  reason.  =g(iiubc,  m.  ra- 
tional belief,  rationalism;  sg(au6i(J,  adj. 
as  noun,  rationalist,  ^grunbfa^,  in.  prin- 
ciple founded  on  reason.    =f{nr,   adj.    clear 

.  to  reason,    sfrnft, /•  faculty  of  reason,   in- 

!  tellectual  faculty.      slc/)tc,  /.    science    of 

'  reason,  logic;  doctrine  based  on  reison. 
Ao9,  adj.  reasonlesw,  destitute  of  reason,  ir- 
rational; jjoftgfctt,  /.  want  of  reason,  ir- 
rationality, -magig,  adj.  conformable  to 
reason,  rational;  ftliagtflfcit,/.  reasonable- 
ness, rationality.  ''tt(t}t,  n.  law  of  reason, 
naturailaw.  srelifllon,/.  natural  religion. 
»[c!^(U&,  m.  syllogism,  sfjjnttft,  m.  decision 
of  reason,  sftoot,  m.  state  rationally  gov- 
erned, ideal  state.  =t^icr,  n.  animal  en- 
dowed with  reason,  i.e.  man.  stDCfcn,  n. 
ratioual  being.    »tt)it)(ig,  ae^,  contrary  to 


reason.  =ti)iffcnf(!&aft,  /•  philosophy,  [ft 
vernel^men.l 

aScniiinftelcl,  /.  -elen.  too  subtle  reasoning, 
subtlety,    [fr.  weinunfteln.] 

DeruiinftCln,  intr.  reason  too  subtilely,  sub- 
tilize,   [fr.  SLternunft.] 

tifniiiuftifl,  a^j.  (or  adv.)  reasonable,  rational, 
sensible,  judicious,  discreet,  sober,  [fr. 
iicrnunft.]  [uunftig.j 

tterniinftlflcn,  tr.  make  reasonable,    [fr.  »c\  = 

aScruuuftifllcit,/.  reasonableness,  rationality, 
sensibleuess,  judiciousness,  [fr.  xu'viuiuftig.J 

Scruiinftler,  m.  -r«,  -x.  (/.  -rlu.)  subtle  rea- 
soner,  hair-splitter,     [fr.  ttevminttclu.] 

t)cr=nu^cn,  tr.  consume  by  use,  wear  out. 

\)tx'6bttt,  tr.  make  waste  or  de.sert,  devastate, 
desolate,  intr.  {.  become  waste  or  desolate, 
'OtxHbtt,  devastated,  waste,  desolate,  [fr. 
»er=  and  bte.] 

ttcrijffentlid&cn,  tr.  make  public,  publish,  [fr 
vex-  and  cffentlic^.] 

SScriJffentlitftnng,  /.  publishing,  publication, 
public  announcement,    [fr.  DeroffcntUdjcn.', 

ticroftcrn,  tr.  repeat  frequently,  [fr.  wcr*  and 
ofter,  '  more  often  '.] 

tCt'Orbncn,  tr.  order,  decree,  prescribe,  insti- 
tute; oniain,  nominate,  appoint.  SScrorbnct, 
pa^t  part,  as  noun,  person  ordained  or  ap- 
pointed to  a  charge  or  office,  deputy,  com- 
missioner. 

SScrorbnuUfl,/.  -gen.  order,  ordinance,  man- 
date, decree,  precept;  prescription;  ordi- 
nation, appointment,    [fr.  wevortiiieu.] 

ticrtJaorcn,  tr.  pair,  couple,  assort,  [fr.  »crs 
and  ^aar.] 

ttcr^adjtcn,  tr.  let  by  lease  or  at  rent,  let  out. 
farm  out,  lease. 

S?frp(l(!)tct,  m.  -r3,  -v,  lessor,    [fr.  tjcvpat^tcn.] 

SSerpa^tUUfl,/.  -gen.  letting  on  lease,  leasing, 
farming  out.    [fr.  rcrpartjteii.] 

'OCX'^paden,  tr.  pack  up;  mislay  in  packing. 

ajerporfunfl,  /.  -gea.  packing  up;  packing- 
cloth,    [fr.  Bcrpacfen.j 

tier^jnnjcrn,  <r.  arm  or  cover  with  a  coat  of 
mail.     [fr.  »ers  and  ^3>an^er.] 

t)tX'\>ai\cn,  tr.  pa!58  waiting,  lose  by  delay,  let 
slip;  (at  cards)  pass. 

ttcr^JCftcn,  tr.  make  pestiferous,  infect,  i>oison, 
envenom,     [fr.  »cr=  and  ^^?cft.] 

tJCt'^JfdljlCU,  tr.  pale,  empale,  palisade. 

SSfrpfJi^IUllB, /.  paling,  empaling;  palisade, 
stockade,    [fr.  »cvpTot)l;n.] 

Oer^JJfdllbcn,  tr.  pawn,  pledge,  mortgage. 

SScrvfttn^er,  m.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  pawnor, 
mortgager,     [fr.  »crpfantcn.] 

SSer^tiiubuufl,  /.  -gen.  pawning,  pledging, 
mortgaging;  pawn,  pled{;;e. 

Oer=^)fdfcn,  tr.  whistle  away  (time), 

t}tX'pmnitn,  tr.  transplant:  replant. 

tlcr=JlfleflCU,  tr.  tend,  nurse,  take  care  of, 
provide  for,  support,  feed.  SBcrpflCQC; 
-amt,  same  as  9?erpflegung§anit. 

aScr^iffeflcr,  w.  -v8,  -r.  (/.-rin.)     provider, 

I  supporter,  nurse,    [fr.  tevpftcgen.] 

aJrr^jftcouuo,  ./•  tending,  nursing,  main- 
tenance, provision,  support.  SScr^lffcguuoS : 
=Otnt,  w.  office  for  the  support  of  the  poor; 
commissariat,  ^onftolt,/.  hospital,  ^licamte, 
m.  commissary  of  the  stores.  :\)a\\9,  n. 
hospital,  soffii^tcr,  w.  commissary-officer, 
=U)efcn,  n.  commissary  affairs,  everything 
relating  to  the  support  of  troops  or  of  the 
poor.    \fs,  ccrpfleacn.] 


\>etpm^tcn 


459 


licrrtiftt 


bCipfltl^ten,  tr.  bind  by  ditty  or  obligation, 
oblige,  engage;  bind  by  an  oath,  swear  in. 
UerViUd^tCllD,  obligatory,  binding.  »ctVfli^= 
tct,  bound,  obliged,  beholden;  as  noun, 
obligee,     [fr.  iu'i-=  and  5|3fliclit.] 

JBerpflittjtUtljJ,/.  -^cn.  obligation,  duty,  en- 
gagement,   [fr.  uerpflid^ten.] 

iJCtl'flotfcn,  tr.  pin  up,  peg  up. 

l3cr=pfropfen,  tr.  cork  up,  cork;  graft  wrong- 
ly; use  up  in  grafting. 

t;cr^)fruiti>cn,  tr.  confer  a  benefice  or  living 
on;  put  in  an  alms-house,  [ir.  »er:;  and 
^4>fvunte.] 

V:x-$U\(t)tn,  tr.  spoil  by  bungling  work. 

»;r=i>t(^cn,  tr.  pitch,  pitch  up.  »crpi(l>t.  Jig. 
set  or  bent  (upon  something),  eager. 

t>er=ViiM'Cln,  tr.  daub  over;  spoil  with  the 
bi-usli.  i7dr.  \.  fig.  become  a  tdmpleton. 

Jjcrylfimpcru  =  ucrplcmpcrn. 

ttcr  plttuOcru,  tr.  chatter  or  prattle  away; 
blab  out,  divulge,  rejl.  betray  one's  self 
(by  gossipping). 

Der--plcnH)Cni,  tr.  splash  out,  spill,  trifle 
away,  waste  foolishly,  rejt.  get  into  a 
Bcrape,  make  a  foolish  engagement. 

Dcr^JOUCK,  tr.  interdict,  repudiate;  scout,  ffr. 
i.K'r=  and  Lat.  pcena,  'punishment:  make 
penal  or  subject  to  punishment '.] 

l\*r=<)raffcn,  tr.  spend  in  carousing,  dissipate 
in  excesses,  squander. 

Scrpraffcr,  m.  -i-g,  -r.  lavish  person,  spend- 
thrift,   [fr.  Dcrpvaifen.] 

ttcr  ^JrotttOlUircn,  tr.  supply  with  provisions, 
victual. 

)}CC'))u2)crtt,  tr.  potrder  over;  use  up  in  pow- 
dering. 

Dcr'))Uffcn,  tr.  or  intr.  detonate,  decrepitate, 
explode;  fig.  tr.  lo8ebyimi>rudeuce.  jicl; — , 
make  a  blunder. 

tIcrpitlDCrit,  tr.  convert  or  reduce  to  powder. 
[Ir.  Mil'.  and'!)Sul»cr.] 

))CrpU))))Cn,  intr.  or  rejl.  change  into  a  chrys- 
alis or  pupa.     [fr.  ihts  and  'iiupve.j 

ticr=^n^cn,  tr.  cover  with  finery,  bedizen  (a 
dress). 

Ser^nimlmcn,  tr.  evaporate,  dissipate  in 
smoke. 

ijcr-quidcn,  tr.  amalgamate. 

Cerqilitf mig, /.  amalgamation,  [fr.  ucvquicfcn.] 

\)crrat)tueit,  tr.  provide  with  a  frame,  frame, 
enchase,     [fr.  tcr=  and  ;)Jalimeu.] 

MtX'-XQlxltXl,  rc/Z.  climb  with  tendrils,  creep  as 
a  vine. 

1.  ticr=rnfcn,  tr.  waste  in  madness,  intr.  \. 
cease  raving. 

2.  )itX'Xa\t\l,  intr.  be  covered  with  turf  or 
grass. 

S3crrot(^),  vn.  -11)3.  treason,  treachery,  per- 
fidy,   [fr.  »erratf)cn.] 

J)Crrot(I))6or,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  be- 
trayed,   [fr.  vcrtatbcn.] 

tJCrrot(f))Cn,  O.  tr.  be  treacherous  to,  betray; 
reveal,  disclose. 

J»crrot(^)cr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rllt.)  treacherous 
person,  traitor,  betrayer,  revealer.  [fr. 
Beirat^cn.] 

38ertdt(t))crci,  /.  -ctcn.  treason,  treachery, 
betrayal,    [fr.  SScrratt^cr.J 

»crrat(l))crtf(l^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  traitor-like, 
treasonable,  treacherous,  perfidious,  [fr, 
58erratt)er.] 

Ucrrnt(l))Ul!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  treasonable, 
treacherous,  perfidious,    [fr.  iBerrat^.J 


XitX-xaVLiiitW,  i'^tr.  f.    go  off  in  smoke,  eva. 

porate,  exhale;  Jig.  cool  down,  settle,    tr. 

consume  in  smoking,  smoke.      Ocrrau^t, 

same  as  rerrau^crt. 
Bcrrautftent,    tr.    consume   in    fumigation; 

spoil  by  smoking,  intr.  ^    become  smoky. 

Oercaud)Crt,  smoky,  smoke-covered,  Amoke- 

dried. 
Dcrraumcn,   tr.  misplace,   mislay,      [fr.  t»cr* 

and  Siaum.] 
ticx-xauidttil,  intr.  f.  rush  away,  pass  away  or 

vanish  with  a  loud  noise:    I^.  or  \.   cea«o 

roaring. 
Ber=rctl^ncn,    tr.    place   to   account,   charge. 

reJl.  misreckon,  make  a  miscalculation  or 

error, 
©cvrcc^ncr,  w.  -rS,  -r.      accountant,  bool.- 

keeper.    [fr.  eerrec^nen.] 
iBerrct^nung,  /.  -gcn.   placing  to  account; 

reckoning  up;   misreckoning,   miscalcula- 
tion,   [fr.  tencd)nfn.] 
Oeaei^ten,   tr.  spend  in  law-suits,    [fr.  uct» 

and  iHcdjt,  '  law  '.] 
tjer=reJ)CU,  tr.  renounce  by  a  vow,  forswear, 

abjure.      reJl.    make  a  mistake  iu  speak- 
ing, make  a  slip. 
OCr=reibclt,  O.  tr.  rnb  out,  remove  by  rubbing; 

rub    or   grind    sufiicicutly;     consume    in 

grinding. 
»cr=rcifen,  intr.  \.  go  on  a  journey,  travel  off, 

set  out. 
DCC^rti^ett,  O.  ir.   tear  to  pieces,  rend,   wear 

out;  wrench  away. 
Dcr^rcitCU,   O.  tr.  spend  in  riding;   ride  off, 

cure  or  expel  by  riding,     rffi.  ride  astray. 
t)cr=rcnf  cu,  tr.  wrench  out  of  shape,  dislocate, 

sprain,  luxate. 
Ccrrcnfunfl,  .f-  -gen.  twisting  or  wrendiin,^ 

outof  shape,  contortion,  dislocation,  sprain. 

[fr.  uevrenlen.] 
Ocrsrcnncu,  tr.  spend  in  running  or  racing; 

(take    possession    of   by    running :    henai) 

einem  ben  2Bea  — ,  bar  or  cross  or  stop  one's 

passage,     refl.  run  amiss. 
Uer=ri(^tClt,  tr.  (set  right :  henre)  perform,  ex- 
ecute, do,  accomplish,  acquit  one's  self  of ; 

level  or  regulate  wrongly. 
SBcrrld^titng, ./".  -cien.  performance,  execution, 

doing,  accomplishment;  business,  occupa- 
tion, affair,  function,     [fr.  Bcvnc^tcn.] 
OCC^riCC^en,   O.  intr.  \.  or  ir.  lose  the  smell 

or  fragrance,  become  insipid  or  vapid. 
Wr=rteficlu,  tr.  bolt,  bar. 
iCcrrieflClunfl,  /.  bolting,  barring,      [fr.  »cr= 

vicgeln.] 
DCC-rkfeln,  intr.  \.  ripple  or  -pxirl  away. 
OCrrinben,  intr.  f.  turn  into  rind  or  bark.    tr. 

incrust.     [fr.  cer*  and  9Unb.] 
Bertttlfltrit,  tr.  make  smaller  o>- lighter,  lessen. 

diminish,   reduce,   impair,      (fr.  »cr»  and 

comparat.  of  ting.] 
^errinflftung,/.  -gett.  lessening,  diminution, 

reduction,  depreciation,  extenuation.     [It. 

wcvringcrn.] 
ttcr=rinucn,   O.  intr.  f,   ran   off  or  out,  pass 

away,  elapse. 
dcr=rb(^cllt,     intr.     give     the    death-rattle, 

breathe  one's  life  out,  expire,    tr.  breathe 

out,  yield  (life)  with  a  death-rattle. 
Ocr^roUeu,  intr.  \.  cease  rolling  (of  thtmder); 

roll  away,  pass  away,  elapse. 
Ocr=ro(lcn,  tr.  be  corroded  by  mst,  rust. 
HevtUift,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  evil  report,  infa- 


hetvuifii 


460 


tjcrsfj^fc^ctt 


mous,  nefarious,    accursed,  cursed,   atro-j«cr=f^0^cnt,ir.  hawk,  i)eddle  off,  sell. 


cious.    [as  if  past  part,  of  wecru^en  (not  in 
use),  from  9iuiD.] 

fSzttttHitiftit,/.  infamy,  nefariousness ;  atro- 
city; infamous  action,    [fr.  tjervut^t  ] 

^n-vMtn,  tr.  move  out  of  place,  displace, 
dislocate;  disturb,  derange,  frustrate, 
thwart,  tjcrriitft,  deranged,  crazed,  mad, 
insane. 

SScrriitftf)Ctt,  /.  mental  derangement,  mad- 
ness, craziness,  insanity,  [fr.  past  part,  of 
Devtucfcu.] 

SScrriiduufl,  /.  -gen.  displacing,  dislocation, 
derangement;  madness,  cx-azedness.  [fr. 
tetructen.] 

SScrrilf,  m.  -fc§.  crying  down;  bad  repute, 
ill  name.    [fr.  Bctiufea.] 

)»cr-rufen,  O.  tr.  cry  down;  decry,  defame, 
give  an  ill-repute  to,  depreciate  (of  coin), 
render  invalid.  Ocrrufeil,  defamed,  ill-ro- 
puted,  notorious;  depreciated  (of  coin). 

©ecrufUttfl,  /.  decrying,  defaming,  defama- 
tion, depreciation,    [fr.  toovrufen.] 

ttet=ruftrcn,  tr.  stir  up;  whip  (eggs). 

SSerS,  m.  -fe^,  -fe.  verse,  strophe,  line  (of 
poetry);  poetry,  sort, /•  species  of  verse  o<- 
metre,  sfiou,  m.  versification,  metrical 
structure.  =tmtft,  /.  art  of  versification. 
sf iinfttcr,  m.  versifier.  ^nxadfttCl,  f.  mechan- 
ical versemaking.  stnil^,  n.  measure,  metre. 
smcffung,  /.  scanning,  metrical  art.  -.\n%, 
»».  stanza,  strophe.  =ti)eife,  otiv.  in  verse; 
verse  by  verse,    [fr.  Lat.] 

)):r=faen,  </•.  consume  in  sowing;  sow  up  or 
over. 

\jcr=f0(jcn,  tr.  refuse,  deny;  miss  fire  (of  a 
gun);  give  away  by  a  promise,  engage,  pro- 
mise. 

aSerfnflung,  /.  -gen.  refusal,  denial;  engage- 
ment,   [fr.  wetfageit.] 

bcr=foIjen,  tr.  salt  too  much,  oversalt;  fig. 
spoil,  embitter. 

J>cr=famtnclll,  tr.  (amZ  refi.)  assemble,  collect, 
gather,  convene. 

SSerfammler,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -rtn.)  assembler, 
[fr.  ccvfammeln.] 

SSecfammliinu,/.  -gen.  assembling,  collect- 
ing; assembly,  gathering,  congregation 
meeting,  convention,  conclave.  !i^crfamin= 
lungS:  '\)^VA,  n.  meeting-house,  house  of 
assembly,  sort,  »^)lO^,  m.  meeting  place, 
rendezvous.  sfoat,  m.  meeting-half,  hall 
of  assembly,  stag,  m.  day  of  assembly, 
meeting-day.     [fr.  »er^ammeln.] 

Scrfanlicn,  intr.  f .  or  rejl.  be  covered  or  filled 
with  sand.  tr.  cover  or  fill  with  sand. 

'attSan'&t,  past  part,  o/oerienben. 

SScrfO^,  m.  -jeg.  pawning,  mortgaging;  pawn, 
pledge,  mortgage;   alloy,  mixture,    somt, 

.  s^aitl,  n.  pawn-broker's  house  or  shop.  [fr. 
»ei1efeen.]  [and  fauer.] 

tocrfnucrtt,  intr.  sour,  grow  crabbed,   [fr.  »er; 

lBCr=)"OUCrn,  tr.  sour  too  much,  make  too  acid; 
fig.  sour  (the  temper),  embitter 

Uersfaufcn,  O.  tr.  squander  in  drinking,  intr. 
\  be  drowned,  tjcrfoffcit,  given  to  drinking 

tocr=faumcn,  tr.  forget,  omit,  neglect,  slight; 
let  slip,  miss. 

Ccrfiiumni^  (-mi),  f.  {or  n.)  -\\t.  neglect^ 
negligence,  tardiness,     [fr.  weifiiinten.] 

SScrfoumung,/.  same  as  SSetfaumnip. 

l>cr=f(Jttfctlt,  intr.  \.  rustle  away,  cease  rust- 
ling. 


Dcr=f(I)affcil,    tr.    procure,    obtain,    fumish, 

supply. 
SScr[(§affcr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)    procurer, 

furnisher,     [fr.  t>erfd)affeu.J 
SBcrfl^affUttg,  /.  procuring,  furnishing,  sup- 

plying,     [fr.  werf^affen.l 
Ber=f^alcn,  tr.  furnish  with  a  shell  or  cover, 

lino    with  boards,    wainscot;    furnish  (» 

knife)  with  handles. 
ttcr=ftl^alleit,  O.  or  N.  intr.  \.  cease  sounding, 

die  away   (of  sound),  vanish.    tJcrfli^oUcn, 

vanished,  lost  to  knowledge,  lost  all  trace 

of ;  proclaimed  unknown. 
tlcr=ft^iiniCrt,   reJl.    be  ashamed    or   bashful. 

OCrfC^amt,  bashful,  modest,  shamefaced. 
SScrftl^iimttjcit,     /.     bashfulness,    modesty, 

shnmefacedness.    (fr.  werfc^amt.] 
DcrfC^nujeil,     tr.     protect    with    sconces    or 

earth-works,  intrench,  fortify,      [fr.    ■oct- 

and  1.  <Bd)a^e.] 
SScrf(!&anpng,/.-g("n.  intrenching;  intrench- 

ment,  fortification,     [fr.  ueruljanjcn.] 
'OtX'\(Si'dxicn,   tr.  render  more  sharp  or  keen 

or  acute  or  severe,  aggravate,  intensify. 
t)Cr=f(6arrcn,  tr.  bury,  inter. 
tjcr^ft^attcn,  tr.  shade,  obscure. 
t>cr=fd^aumcn,  intr.  cease  foaming. 
t)Cr=f(fteii)CU,  0.intr.'\.    depart,  decease,    ex- 
pire.   i&cv\(ift\iien,  decease,    ticrfdjicbcu,  see 

the  word. 
t)cr=fl!^cnfcn,    tr.    make  a.  present  of,  give 

away;  retail. 
SJcrfc^cnluug,/.  -gen.  giving  away,  donation; 

retailing,    [fr.  Beii't^entcu.] 
Ocr-fC^Crjen,   tr.  spend  in  jesting  or  joking, 

trifle  away;  forfeit,  drive  away  with  jests. 
^ct)ii)ttiMlQ,  /.  trifling  away.    [fr.  »erfd)Ct= 

icn.l 
ticrsl^CUl^cn,  fr.  scare  away,  frighten  off; 

drive Ijrth. 

Ucr=f(^i{fen,  tr.  send  away,  transport 
DCr^f^ictJetl,  O.  tr.  push  or  shove  out  of  place 

or  away,  displace,  shift;  put  off,  defer,  de- 
lay, procrastinate. 
SSerft^icbcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  procrastina- 

tor.    [fr.  «eryd)iebcn.] 
OCrf(!^iebti(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  bo  put  off 
or  postponed,    [fr.  terjc^ieben.] 
SJerfd^tefiutig,  /.  -gen.     pushing  or  shovingr 

out  of  place,   shift,   removal,   dislocation; 
putting  off,  deferring,  postponement,    [fr. 

»ev)*ieben.] 

ticrfi&tcbctt,  adj.  (or  adv.)   (separated,  parted: 
hence)  different,  various,  diverse;  tcrfc^iCi 

bene,  pi.  various,  sundry,  several,  divers. 

=artig,  adj.  of  various  kind  or  sort,  diversi- 
fied, of  different  kinds,  heterogeneous,  dif- 
ferent;    =artiflfeit,  /.   difference  of  kind  or 
sort,  diversity,  dissimilarity,  hetero^ene- 
ousness.    -farbig.  adj.  divers-colored,  varie- 
gated, sfiirmig,  adj.  difform,  dissimilar:  etc, 
[past  part,  of  werf^cibeii.] 
aSerft!^iebcn^cU,  /.  -ten.    difference,  diversity, 
variety,    [fr.  wrfc^icben.J 
Ocrf^iebentltf!^,    adv.  differently,  in  several 
wa/3.  [fr.  Betfc^iebi-n,  with  rreg.  inserted  t. J 
tterfi^ic&Ud^,  same  as  and  from  Dcrirtueben. 
tter^fc^icf  cn,  O.  tr.  shoot  away,  spend  in  shoot- 
ing: shoot  wrong,    refi.  miss  in  shooting; 
overshoot  one's  self,  exhaust  one's  ammu- 
nition;   fig.  make  a  mistake,  act  impru- 
dently,   intr,  \.  fade,  go  (of  colors). 


t»cr=fti^iffctt 


461 


ticrft^mi^t 


XJCr:fl!{lif?CU,  i>'.  send  away  or  export  in  siiips, 
ship. 
SSerftfjiffimfl,  /-   shipping,  exportation,    [fr. 

SCtf^ilfcn,  tr.  cover  or  fill  with  reeds,  intr. 
be  covered  with  reeds,   [fi".  ucv:  and  Sdiilf.] 

acr^fi^tlltmcln,  intr.  f.  become  mouldy, 
mould,     [tr.  tjev;  and  Sc^immct.] 

tJCr=Wi»tntern,  intr.  cease  glimmering  or 
shimmering,  fade  away  (ol  light),  grow 
pale.  [disfigure. 

»cr=|"rf)tnH)fen,   tr-  insult,   disgrace,  outrage, 

SScrf^imjjfunn,  /•  disfiguring,'  disfiguration. 
[Ir.  iH'i:)d)impTen.] 

DCrflfilnrfCtt,  tr.  convert  into  slag  or  dross, 
scorify,    [fr.  »er=  and  Sd^lacfe.] 

»er  idjlnfcn,  O.  tr.  spend  in  sleeping;  miss  or 
neglect  by  sleeping;  sleep  oflf  w  away,  c^ — , 
sleep  too  long,    tjcrfl^lnfcil  sleepy,  drowsy. 

??crffl)Infenbcit,/.  sleepiness,  drowsiness,  [ir. 
past  part.  »crjdjlnf?n.] 

tocr=ffftlflftcn,  ir.  slacken,  relax,  intr.  f.  get 
flabby. 

Cetft^lOfl,  m.  -geS, -ific.  partition-wall;  wain- 
scoting,   [fr.  vev?c^l"avicu.] 

1.  Bcrft^lnflcn,  O.  tr.  diive  away,  force  out  of 
place;  disperse,  degrade,  render  invalid; 
strike  or  drive  amiss;  spoil  by  beating,  use 
up  in  hauimermg;  fasten  with  nails,  nail 
up,  board  up,  partition,  re/l.  strike  off  from 
the  right  course,  miss;  lose,  deprive  one's 
self  of.  intr.  cease  striking  or  beating;  lose 
temperature,  get  lukewarm;  have  an  effect, 
make  a  difference,  matter,  suffice. 

2.  OerftftlOflcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cunning,  sly, 
shrewd,  crafty,  artful,  [fr.  1.  ttcrfttjiagen ; 
development  of  meaning  obscure.] 

aScrft^Ianculjett,  /.  -ten,  cunning,  craft, 
shrewauess,  sharpness,     [fr.  2.  torf^lageu.J 

Dtri't^loinmcn,  intr.  {.  be  filled  with  niud. 
[fr.  ccv;  and  (£ct)lamm.] 

Ucrfdjldnnncn,  tr.  fill  or  cover  with  mud.  [fr. 
tjcr=  and  adjlamm.J 

Derfl^lci^tcnt,  tr.  make  worse,  deteriorate, 
impair,  rrjl.  get  worse,  deteriorate,  degen- 
erate,    [fr.  ccr;  and  comparat.  of  frt)lcd}t.J 

Ccri(ft(e(fttcruilfl,/.  growing  worse,  deteriora- 
tion,   [fr.  reiidjlcateru.] 

»er=ftftlctd)eit,  O.  intr.  f.  or  re/l.  slink  or  sneak 
away,  crawl  off. 

ttcrfd^lcicrit,  tr.  veil,  muffle  up,  envelop,  con- 
ceal,   [fr.  vex-  and  >!£^^lciev.] 

t)Cr:f(t)lcifcn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  spoil  or  wear  out  by 
dragging,  spoil  by  bad  grinding;  draw  out, 
protract:  draw  or  convey  by  a  sledge. 

tjerfr^lcillicn,  tr.  fill  or  cover  with  slime,  fill 
with  phlegm  or  mucus.  [fr.  »i'r=  and 
Sdjleim.] 

IBcrfJl^Icifii,  m.  -^c§.  consumption;  sale.  [fr. 
perfc^leilen.] 

toCt-f(5Icif-!Cn,  O.  tr.  (slit  and)  wear  out,  con- 
sume; sell.  intr.  wear  away  or  out,  pass 
away. 

ljer=f(^{rntmcn,  tr.  spend  in  guzzling  or  gor- 
mandizing. 

Der=f(^Icnl»cr«,  tr.  idle  away,  spend  in  loung- 
ing or  idleness. 

t^tt-\d)lt)ppett,  tr.  drag  away,  take  away,  re- 
move, snatch  away  secretly;  misplace, 
hide,  conceal;  protract,  delay;  wear  out  (of 
clothes). 

Cerfdjteubcrer,  m.  -t§,  -r.  (/.  -riii.)  spend 
tlirift,  prodigal.    [£r.  uecj(^leubern.l 


actjfd^leubcrn,  tr.  fling  away;  gm'ly  diasi- 
pate,  squander,  lavish,  spend  wantonly  or 
without  regard  to  real  value,  sell  off  at  u|i- 
derprice.  [the  last  senses  perhaps  from  2. 
fd}leut)evn,  or  tinged  by  it.] 

Scrfdilcubcrung,/.  dissipation,  squandering, 
underselling,     [fr.  ccvjd^leubcrn.] 

SBcr)(ftItf6,  w.  same  as  915erfd)leiii,  SScrfc^tu^. 

Dcrfcftlicfiibor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  shut 
or  locked,    [fr.  Devid)ltepcn.] 

Bcr=f>^lic6cil,  O.  tr.  shut  up,  close,,  lock  up; 
obstruct,  t)  erftfi  I  Off  CU,  shut,  locked  up, 
stopped;  constipated;  close,  reserved.        ' 

©erfrftiic^nnji,  /•  -gen.  shutting  or  locking 
up-.pl.  bolts,    [fr.  t>evfd)liefit'n.] 

OCrf(l)liinmc(r)U,  tr.  make  worse,  deteriorate; 
aggravate.  intr.  f.  or  rejl.  grow  worse, 
deteriorate,  degenerate.  [fr.  »ei::  and 
fd)liinm  or  its  comparat.] 

SScrfrftlimm(er)u»fl,/.  growing  worse,  deteri- 
oration, degeneration,  aggravation.  ',[fr. 
i}cric^liinnic(i)n.j  [tWine. 

1.  Bcr=fdjliuflcn,  O.   tr.     twist   together,   en- 

2.  BCr=fd)lilI(lfn,  O.  tr.  swallow  up,  gulp 
down,  devour;  slur  over. 

SBcrfrftUuflcr,  m.  -re,  -r.  swallower;  devourer. 
[fr.  2.  rerjd'Unc^en.] 

1.  SScrfd^Hufliiltn,  /.  -<?en.  twisting,  entwin- 
ing; complexity,  intricacy;  festoon,  [frl 
1.  terfc^lin^on.J  ,'.,;■; 

2.  ©erfdjliufluiifl,  /.  swallowing  up,  devoiii;- 
ing.    [fr.  2.  terjd)liim'ii.] 

©crf(^IO0,  m.  same  as  ^JSerjcfclUB. 
Kcrfdjloffculjcitr  /•  closeness,  reserve,      [fr. 

past  part,  of  tfvfdiltefii'n.] 
ttcr  fftjlutfcit,  tr.  swallow  up,  gulp  down,,  ab- 
sorb; Jig.  pocket,  put  up  with;  choke, aiur 

over  (a  word). 

aer=fil)luminfrn,  tr.  pass  away  in  slumber. 
Ocr^ft^llipfcn,  reJl.  slip  or  slink  away. 
SBerfdjilt^,   ni.   -ffed.      locking   up;  lock-jip, 

confinement,  custody;  deu,  cage.     [fr.  vers 

f(^Uciien.] 
»cr=f*nw(^tcn,  intr.  f.  pine  away,  languish, 

droop,  faint. 
SScrfrfjluai^tUUfl,/.  pining  away,  languishing, 

fainting,    [fr.  »eiid)inaa)teii.] 
flcr--f(l)inci^cn,  tr.  disdain,  despise,  scorn,  re- 


ject with  contempt. 

SBerftftmiflimfl,  /.  disdain,  scorn,  contempt- 
uous rejection,     [fr.  i>evidiitidbcii.] 

OCrfdjmdleril,  tr.  make  narrower,  attenuate, 
lessen,  diminish,  [fr.  »cr*  and  comparat. 
of  fd)mat.] 

Dcr^fftntau(ftftt,  tr.  smoke  up. 

ucr-ff^lliauicn,  tr.  spend  in  feasting  m-  ban- 
queting. 

Bcr=i(^mcli5en,  O.  intr.  f.  melt  away,  dissolve, 
blend,  tr.  (tis'ly  N.)  melt  together,  blend; 
melt,  smelt,  cast,  consume  by  melting. 

©crfdjmeljuiljl,/. -vjen.  melting  away,-  melt*- 
ing,  blending.    [Ir.  t>cr)d)tm'lH'u.J 

DCr=ff^nicr,iCU,  tr.  cease  feeling  pain  iii  or 
smarting  under,  get  over,  learn  to  beur 
or  brook,  be  patient  under. 

Ocr=fr!)miercit,  tr.  consume  in  smearing  or 
daubin»;  smear  over,  glue  up,  stop  up 
(with  plaster  etc.). 

aScrfi^micrcr.  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  smearer, 
dauber,    [fr.  verjd^mtcven.] 

Ocrftftmi^t,  a/Ij.  (or  adv.)  wily,  cunning, 
crafty,  sly.  [as  if  past  part,  of  iieifdjini^iii 
(not  iu  use),  Irom  fc^mi^u,  '  smite,  lash  '.J 


f&ev^dfmiiitmt 


462 


ter^fdgtoinbcn 


Serfl^llti^t^cU,/.  wile,  cunning,  shrewdness, 
subtlety,    [tir.  wcvid^mt^t.] 

6Cl''fd)morcn,  imr.  f.  be  smothered  with 
heat,  be  parched  up,  wither,    tr.  parch. 

DCr-fl^mu^CU,  tr.  soil  o?-  dirt  all  over,  smut. 
i«<y.<j*get.dirty. 

»fr=W)nflVPCU,  rejl.  snap  (at)  and  miss;  fig. 
blurt  <p«t.'' 

)KVe{(I}HCt2)Cn,  O.  tr.  cut  away;  geld,  castrate, 
eniasculiite;  spoil  or  consume  iu  cutting; 
cut  and  sell  by  measure.  tttcrjdjuUtcn, 
gel(Jed',  castrated;  as  noun,  eunuch. 

SSerfrl^iiciJicr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  gelder.  [fr.  »cr= 
^djnetcen.] 

Ccrf^HCibunfl,/.  cutting  away,  gelding,  cas- 
tration.   [I'r.  wevjdjnciteii.] 

t)cr=fd)UetCU,  intr.  f .  (tover  with  snoir. 

bet'il^ni^Cln,  ir.  clip  away;  use  up  in  cut- 
ting. 

tocrfc^oBcn,  tee  terfc^allcn. 

tterid^ninifcu,  tr.  snuir  up;  spend  In  snuflf; 
{impers.)  nettle,  olfend,  piciue;  give  a  cold 
to.  \^  bin  vevidjuupft,  I  have  a  cold,  [in  the 
last  sense  from  2.  Sc^nupjcn.] 

\)tt'\(liOncn,  tr.  spare,  exempt,  dispense, 
excuse. 

»erf£l)bncn/  tr.  beautify,  embellish.  [fr. 
t>cr=  and  fi^ou.] 

tcrf^bncru,  tr.  make  more  beautiful,  embel- 
lish, beautify,  [fr.  ueis  and  comparat.  of 
Won.]. 

8Jcr(tl|oncrunfl,/.  -gen.  embellishment,  de- 
coration,   [fr.  »cvjct)onein.] 

tocrjd)bnU<!^,  af^j-  («»■  adv.)  capable  of  embel- 
lishment,   [fr.  tH'vfcl)6ncn.] 

}8crfd)0UUnfl,/.  sparing,  exemption,  dispens- 
ing, forbearance,    [tr.  rcrjdjoncn.J 

1.  \}tr\6i0i\cn,  past  part.  o/tev)d)ic^cn. 

2.  utr=f^Oflcn,  tr.  pay  tax  upon,  pay  scot  for. 
ijitr.  cease  to  produce  shoots. 

t)Cr=f(l^ronten,  tr.  cross  or  fold  (arms),  put 
a-kimbo;  entwine,  interlace;  fence  iu,  en- 
close, barricaae. 

8Serfct)raufUll0,  f.  crossing  (of  arms);  cross- 
barring,  fencing  in,  enclosure,  [fr.  uer; 
^djr&nlcn.] 

t»fr=f(^rau6eit,  O.  or  N.  tr.  screw  up;  mis- 
screw,  etuem  ten  Kcpf  — ,  turn  one's  brains. 
Ucrfd)roben,  distorted,  perverse,  queer,  ec- 
centric, crazy. 

\Kt'\(liXCibtn,  O.  tr.  Tise  up  in  writing;  write 
amiss;  write  for,  order,  prescribe;  transfer 
in  writing,  consign,  make  over.  lejl.  make 
a  mistake  in  writing;  bind  one's  self  by 
deed  or  writing,  give  one's  bond,  consign 
one's  self. 

SBetfdjtcitluilfl,  /.  -gen.  miswriting,  error 
writing' for  something,  order,  prescription; 
bond,  obligation,     [fr.  tevfd)veibcn.] 

iDCrsfdjreicn,  O.tr.  cry  down,  decry. 

SSetflfrTCJunfl,/.  decrying,  defaiuing.    [fr.  »«= 
icM-mh.] 
\        JBerfdirobrn^eit,/.  perverseness,  eccentricity 
[fr.  past  part,  of  perjc^raubeu.] 

lWr»i^ninH)(f)Cln,  same  as  uevi*vumpfcn. 

)»er4c4timt))(f)cn,  intr.  f.  shrink,  shrivel  up, 
wrinkle. 

fStxVtiMb,  m.  -U8.  putting  off,  delay,  pro- 
crastination,   [fr.  j>«vid?ieben.] 

Derfdjii^tent,  tr.  make  timid,  intimidate,  [fr. 
»>er=  and  fc^ud)tein.] 

t)Ctf(4ulticn,  tr.  involve  in  crime  or  debt,  load 
With  debts,  mortgage;  be  guilty  of,  incur 


blame  for;  bring  on  one's  self  as  cons©- 
queuce  of  guilt,  become  liable  to,  deserve. 
S6cri(I;wli)CU,  involving  in  debt  etc.;  guilt, 
fault,  wrong.  »crfd)UlDct,  in  debt,  indebted; 
deserved,  merited.  ^  [fr.  vcv=  and  Sc^ulb.] 

aScritlinltiunfl,  /.  -gen.  incurring  of  guilt  or 
penalty;  culpabiiity,  fault,  offense,  guilt. 
[ir.  Dci|d}uH;cn.] 

tiiX^^dihViCll,  tr.  tie  iu  a  knot,  knot;  entangle, 
involve;  tie  amiss. 

SScr(d)urjimfl,  /.  plot  (in  a  drama  etc.).  [fr. 
pcvirt>urjen.j 

t)er=f(ftllfKrn,  tr.  use  uj)  in  cobbling;  spoil  by 
cobbling  or  bad  workmanship,  bungle, 
waste. 

ticr^fl^iittClt,  tr,  pour  forth,  shake  out, 
empty,  spill,  shed;  obstruct  or  fill  or  cover 
with  things  thrown  (rubbish,  earth,  etc.), 
bury  under  rubbish,  cover  with  lava  etc. 

JBcrft^iittunrt,/.  pouring  forth,  spilling,  shed- 
ding; filling  up,  obstruction;  state  of  being 
filled  or  covered;  casting  of  young,  abor- 
tion,   [fr.  terjd)ulten.] 

ticrfdiUJfiQcrn,  same  as  irfjirac-cvn. 

lCerfd)U)O0Cnmfl,  /.  alliance  by  marriage,  af- 
"  lity.    [fr.  petjitivogcvn.] 

OCr-fd^WdtCIl,  O.  intr.  ulcerate. 

»er=j(l^U)drincn,  intr.  or  rejt.  cease  swarming. 
tr.  spend  in  roaming  or  revelling  or  de- 
bauchery. 

ticrft^luarjcit,  intr.\.  get  black  or  swarthy. 
[fr.  per*  and  fd^iuarj.J 

acr=fd)iucirjcn,  same  as  jdiiD&rjcn. 

SScrfdJlunvjung,  /.  blackening;  defaming,  ca- 
lumniation,   [fr.  iH'i=  and  jcfcii'avicu.j 

))er:((^U)a^cn,  tr.  spend  or  waste  in  chattering 
or  gossipping;  blab  out,  divulge;  backbite, 
speak  ill  of,    reJl.  misspeak. 

\itV'^(ii\Oti)tn,  intr.  }.  float  away  (in  the  air), 
soar  out  of  sight,  vanish. 

Ber=f(^tOCiflCn,  O.  tr.  be  silent  about,  keep  se- 
cret, conceal,  say  nothing  of.  ttcrfdjiuufleu, 
kept  secret;  silent,  close,  reserved,  taci- 
turn, discreet. 

83crf(ftUjeigunfl,/.  keeping  secret,  concealing, 
[fr.  uerjd^irctgen.) 

tier=fd)U)Clflru,  tr.  spend  or  waste  in  revelry  or 
excess,  dissipate  away. 

'oet'\ii)Votilen,  O.  intr.  j.  swell,  be  swollen. 

BCr=f(^U)finutcn,  tr.  olastruct  or  cover  with 
something  brought  by  a  current  of  water, 
fill  with  mud;  wash  or  sweep  away;  blend 
(colors).  [waste,  expend. 

Bcr=)f5UJCU&en,  tr.  squander,  dissipate,  lavish, 

SBcrfd^tucuDcr,  m.  -itv-v.  (j'.-riu.)  spendthrift, 
squanderer,  prodigal,    [fr.  v«i)djUHnbcn.j 

Bcrfr^toeuaetifd),  adj.  lor  cmv.)  squandering, 
lavish,' prodigal,  dissipating,  [fr.  5yerjd;njeui 
ber.] 

aSerfdittentinnfl,  /.  squandering,  dissipation; 
lavishness,  prodigality.  -g=)U(!^t,/-  love  of 
dissipation,  lavish  propensity;  -S:(iil$ti({, 
adj.  prodigal,  extravagant,  [fr.  »etid)iDenbt'n.| 

Ber  jd)U)Cflcrit,  tr.  render  (one)  a  sister,  unite 
intimately,    [fr.  ucv;  and  g,d^rce[ter.] 

SJcrid^UJiefleittlcU,  /.  act  of  keeping  secret; 
silence,  closeness,  reserve,  taciturnity, 
secrecy,  [fr.  past  part,  of  rerfc^rccigen.] 
Ucr=f(^U)iinmcn,  O.  intr.  ).  mix  in  swiutmiug 
or  floating,  mingle,  blend;  swim  or  float 
away,  vanish  by  degrees,  dissolve. 
Ders{dltt>ini>eu,  O.  intr.  {.  disappear,  vanish, 
fade  from  sight,  become  invisible. 


(•^rff^toifiertt 


463 


95crf3(T))tttmg 


ttcrfd&tOifkrH,  tr.  make  brothers  and  sisters 
of;  hence  unite  intimately.  Bcr|(ptt)tftert, 
kindred,  related,  congenial,  analogous,  [fr. 
»er=  auvi  ((5)c)jc^tr>iftcr.] 

ber^tfitUi^CIl,  Ir.  fill  or  spoil  with  sweating; 
expel  or  get  rid  of  by  sweating  or  perspir- 
ing; htnce,  fig.  lose  the  remembrance  of, 
forget  intr.\.  cease  sweating;  pass  off  in 
perspiration,  evaporate. 

»cr=fil)U)drca,  O.  tr.  forsvrear,  renounce  by 
oath,  ABJUBE.  rejl.  bind  one's  self  by  an 
oath;  conspire,  plot;  ewear  falsely.  JBer= 
\(i)VOOXen,  pa^t  part,  as  noun,  conspirator. 

SBcriH^ioormtfl,/ -cjcu.  conspiracy,  [fr.  tter= 
fd)n?bre«.] 

tJCr^ftljcn,  O.  tr.  fail  to  see,  overlook,  omit, 
miss;  (also  reJl.)  make  au  oversight  or  a 
mistake,  err,  act  amiss;  see  wrongly;  pro- 
vide, furnish  or  supply  (with,  init);  Jki- 
minister,  discharge,  dispose,  ordain. -re^.. 
{see  alMve)  foresee;  {wWi  gen.  or  ace.)  expect, 
look  for;  be  aware  of ;  take  fright  by  look- 
ing (at,  an).  «o  bet  (Sincm  — ,  incur  one's 
displeasure,  fic^  eine3  SJciferen  — ,  expect 
better  things,  ficfc  ju  Gincm  — ,  look  ex- 
pectantly or  with  confidence  to  one. 
CcrfC^cn,  oversight.  Klip,  error,  blunder. 

tocri'CljrOar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  vulnerable,  that  may 
be  hurt  or  damaged,     [fr  tcvK't^rcn.]  | 

toer-'fcftrcil,  tr.  wound,  hurt,  injure,  damage.! 

t>Ct\ttfxU(if,  same  as  cciicbrbar.  i 

SJcrfcljruun,  /.  hurting,  damaging;  hurt,  in- 
jury,   [fr.  jjcvjelncn.] 

jycrfc^nitg,  /.  providing,  furnishing;  per- 
formance,   [fr.  vcifc^cn.] 

Jerfcirfttcn,  intr.  {.  grow  shallow,  [fr.  Ber* 
and  feicl)t.] 

Ucrfeiflcn,  see  ccrfiegcn. 

tcrtclbfttflCU,  tr.  IDENTIFY,  [fr.  Bcr^  and  fclfjl.] 

JBcrfClCt,  -«lcr,  m.  -iig,  -v.  verse-maker, 
rhymester,  [fr.  tevichi.] 

\ttt\Cin,  intr.  make  verses,  rhyme,  [fr.  g?cr§.] 

tKX'^tHitCtt,  {irreg.  or  reg.)  tr.  send  away,  send 
forth,  transmit,  emit,  ca.st. 

SBerfCHj)cr,  m.  -xi,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  sender, 
transmitter,  despatcher.    [fr.  tfcrfentcrt.] 

SScrfcnbuiig,  /.  -nen.  sending  away,  trans- 
mission, expedition,  consignment.  8Jcr= 
fCIlDuilfl^:  =ni't,/.  mode  of  conveyance,  ^at- 
tifcl,  w.  article  of  exportation.  =flebiil)r,  /. 
commission  for  sendin-^  goods.  =gffrf)aft, 
«.  commission-business:  etc.  [fr.  vcrjen= 
ben.]  [be  singed. 

Dcr=jcnflcn,  tr.  sin^e,  scorch,  parch  up.    intr. 

S3ericiiflHH(j,/.  slngeins?.    rfr.  uerieni^en.] 

Dcrsfcnfeit,  tr.  sink,  plunge,  immerse,  bury. 

SJcrfeiltuilrt,  ,/".  -gen.  sinking  (down);  trap- 
door,   [fr.  ucr^cnfcn.] 

t):rfcffctt,  see  ocrii^en. 

acrfc^fioi:,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  bo  set  else- 
where or  transposed  or  removed;  to  bo 
given  in  pledge,     [fr.  jjerfcl^cn.] 

toer=fcftCU,  tr.  misplace;  set  elsewhere,  dis- 
place, transfer,  remove,  transplant;  put  or 
set  (into  a  certain  stato  or  coudition),  re- 
duce, throw;  deal  (a  blow  etc.);  put  au 
obstacle  to,  obstruct,  Lar,  dam  up;  get 
apart  as  security,  pledge,  pawn,  mortgage; 
(put  into  a  new  coudition  by  admixture: 
hence)  mix  up,  temper,  alloy.  rcJl.  change 
place  or  condition,  shiit  seat;  curdle  (of 
milk),  intr.  reply,  answer;  cast  one's 
young. 


©erfc^fr,  m.  -v3,  -r.  (/.  -rltt.)  displacer; 
transposer,  transporter;  pawner,  [fr.  »cvs 
fegcn.J 

SScrfC^ung,  /•  -gen.  displacing,  removal, 
transposition,  transplantation :  meta- 
thesis; pawning;  permutation;  alloy,  [fr, 
»cric^u.J 

acrfcnfscn,  tr.  sigrh  away,  spend  sighing. 

«crfid)Crcr,  m.  -rsl,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  assurer,  in- 
surer, underwriter,    [fr.  weifiAcni.] 

Oerfldjem,  tr.  assure,  assert,  affirm,  certify; 
insure,  give  security  for;  secure  against 
danger,  protect,  reji.  (with  gen.)  make  one's 
self  sure  (of),  ascertain,  convince  ones  self 
(of) ;  make  sure  of,  secure,  arrest,  [fr.  ccr* 
and  fici;et.] 

8Scffii^cnmfl,/.  -gen.  assurance,  assertion; 
Jnsuraoce:  securing,  arrest.  JBcrfttt)cruitfl8: 
.anftalt,/.  insurance-office.  sflC|CUfd)aft,  /. 
insurance  company:  etc.  etc.  ijt^rift,/.  cer- 
tificate, warrant.  sfd^ciJt,  in.  written 
obligation,  bond;  policy  of  insurance,  [fr. 
tcrfittjevn.] 

tter-flct^CU,  intr.^.  pine  away  with  sickness. 
tr.  spend  in  sickness. 

t)Cr=fte&CU,  O.  tr.  (or  li.)  scetlio  or  boil 
away. 

ttcrftcflbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  ex- 
hausted or  dried  up.    [fr.  uci|iegcii.] 

t)cr=ftcgelii,  tr.  seal  up,  seal. 

^et^kaelmiQ,/.  sealing,    [fr.  tcrftegeln,] 

»cr=flcflcit  (or  ©ecjeigen),  intr.  siuk  gradually, 
become  exhausted  or  drained,  dry  up. 

=Bcrfte0li(^,  same  as  werfiegbar. 

Ucrfiflcircn,  tr.  or  intr.  versify,     [fr.  Fr.] 

UCrfiibcrn,  tr.  silver  over,  plate  or  cov*er  with 
silver;  convert  into  silver  or  ready  money, 
[fr.  oeii  and  ©ilbev.) 

ajcrfilberuufj,  /.  sllverinsr,  plating;  convert- 
ing into  silver  or  money,     [fr.  »crfilberii.] 

UCr=flnteu,  O.  intr.  l  sink  away  or  down,  bo 
submerged,  founder,  ueiiuntcn  jciu  (in),  bo 
sunk  or  absorbed  or  lost  (in). 

Uer-ftiUteil,  O.  reJi.  be  lost  in  thought. 

UCrftnitltdlCIt,  tr.  render  perceptible  to  tho 
senses  or  sensible,  represent  in  a  sensible 
manner,  illustrate,    [fr.  »er=  and  [iiinlid?.] 

©crfto'n,/.-nen.    version,    [fr.  Lat.] 

BCrftttlir^CU,  tr.  civilize,    [fr.  i^ei--  and  fittUd>.] 

»cr=fi^Cn,  O.  tr.  spend  o/- lose  in  sitting,  sit 
away.  reJl.  grow  inactive  from  sitting. 
tocrfcffeil,  lost  by  sitting,  neglected;  stale 
(of  claims  etc.) ;  {witli,  aaf)  sot  upon,  mad 
for. 

SBcnncr  =  SScrfcIcv. 

»tr(0(Jj)kll,  tr.  solo.    [fr.  tcv;  and  Sol^Ic] 

»cr|i)(l))libar,  sauie  as  wcrjoljuUd). 

Ocrfi)(^)UClt,  <r. reconcile,  propitiate,  appease^ 
expiate,  atono  lor.  DcrfiiOncnb,  reconciiia,- 
tory,  expiatory.  J8crfO{0)lt*  »»  comp's,  option, 
with.  2Scr}o^nung3;. 

SScrfb'(f))ncr,  m.  -r3,  -v.  (/.  -rin.)  reconciler, 
propitiator,  mediator;  Bedeemer,  Savior. 
[fr.  wc:fi3t)ncn.] 

t)crfu(t))nlid),  adj.  ^or  adv.)  reconcilable,  pro- 
pitiable,  placable,  forgiving;  expiable.  [fr. 
Bcrjol^nen.] 

SSrrfO({))Ulirf)fcit,  f.  conciliatory  or  forgiving 
nature,  placability,    [ir.  vcv5ol)nUcI;.l 

SScrfb(0)nun(l,/.  -sicn.  reconciliation,  propi- 
tiation; expiation,  atonement.  aScrfd(ij)= 
nnnfl^ :  »60(f ,  m.  scape-goat,  sfeft,  n.  feast 
of  reconciliation;  (Jew.)  feast  of  expiation. 


fl5etf3f&)ittm8 


464 


tjctfieifett 


sle^re,/.  doctrine  of  atonement,  ^olpfer,  n. 
expiatory  sacrifice.  4o&,  rti.  expiatory 
death,  -tottt,  n.  work  of  redemption,  [fr. 
Becjobnen.] 

bet=forBeu,  tr.  care  for,  provide,  supply,  sus- 
tain, maintain. 

SJcrforgcr,  m.  -x§,  -r.  (/.-tin.)  provider,  sup- 
porte       [fr.  Beiforaeu-l 

aScrforgimfl,  /■  providing,  supplying,  pro- 
vision, sustenance;  settlement,  living. 
-S'-anUait,  /•  -l;oitg,  n.  charitable  institu- 
tion, asylum,    [fr.  ttcrforgen.] 

l0et=fi)nnucu,  (-r.  overstretch,  overstrain; 
harness  wrongly. 

tocr^JJOren,  tr.  spare,  save  up.  reserve. 

JBerfiJorung,  /.  spariug,  reserving,  [fr.  x>ex^ 
fparen.] 

t>tt'\)^a^m,  <r.  joke  or  jest  away. 

berf^iitcn,  -tigcn,  tr.  make  late,  retard,  refl. 
come  late,  be  behind,  tarry  [fr.  ucrs  and 
fp&t.] 

SSerf^jtitung,/.  -v^en.  retardation,  delay,  stay; 
coming  too  late.     [Ir.  teijpaten.] 

tICtifiJCifcn,  tr.  tat  up,  use  as  Ibod. 

1itt'\pcubtn,  tr.  distribute,  spend,  bestow  in 
alms. 

t>tt'\\Htttn,  tr.  bar,  obstruct,  block  up,  bar- 
ricade, lock  up. 

SSerfiJerruilfl,  ./•  barring;  obstruction,  bar- 
ricade; locking  up.    [fr.  Derjpeircn.] 

tier'f:))iclen,  tr.  or  mtr.  lose  at  play,  come  off 
a  loser;  spend  or  stake  in  play. 

DCr=fi)tnuen,  O.  tr.  spend  or  consume  in 
spinning;  fig.  entangle,  involve. 

tJetf  f^Otteil,  tr.  make  a  mock  of,  jeer  at,  scoflF, 
deride. 

JBcrfJiottcr,  m.-r§,-r.  (/.  -rin.)  mocker, jeerer, 
scoflfer,  jester,    [fr.  ver^pcttcn.] 

Sj'crf^JOttltnfl,  f.  -gen.  mocking,  mockery,  scof- 
fing, derision,     ^^fr.  cciipotten.] 

bcr^f^rcd^eil,  O.  tr.  promise,  engage,  give  pro- 
mise or  h  pes  of.  rejl.  chat  or  talk  away; 
make  a  mistake  in  speaking;  engage  one's 
self.  SJcrJvrcr^cn,  promise;  mistake  in 
speaking,  slip. 

8Seri>rct:^cr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  {/.  -rln.)  promiser.  [£r. 
»crjpvect)en.] 

S5crf^Jrc(!^unfl,  /.  -gen.  promise,  engagement; 
mistake  in  speaking,    [fr.  »er{pre^cn.] 

t)cr=ft)rcitfn,  tr.  spread. 

tocr^flprcngcn,  tr.  disperse,  scatter,  rout;  blast, 
blow  up,  spring. 

t>cr=fi)ringcil,  O.  tr.  sprain  by  leaping;  caper 
away.    reJl.  run  out  of  the  right  course. 

'OtX'\^x\\S,tW.,  tr.  squirt  away,  spill,  shed. 

SScrf^jruii^,  m.  -A)i%.  promise  affiance;  sen- 
tence,   [fr.  tcrfprec^en.] 

ticr-fpriiftcn,  tr.  scatter  (as  sparks  or  drops), 
sprinkle  about. 

)i)Cr=()jiircn,  tr.  perceive,  be  aware  of,  feel. 

SScriijiirmtg,/.  -gcii.  perceiving,  feeling,  per- 
ception,   [ir.  »^cr?puvcn.] 

Ucrftofictt,  tr.  furnish  with  indentures;  chan- 
nel, chamfer,    [fr.  vera  and  ©tab  ] 

tocrftotitCIt,  tr.  steel,  point  or  edge  with  steel; 

fig.  harden,    [fr.  pcvs  and  ©tabl.] 

©crftanb,  »'. -tc6.  understanding,  intellect, 
intelligence,  judgment,  sfnse;  sitrniflcation. 
slog,  adj.  s. useless,  irrational;  crazed, 
•tcip,  sJJoH,  culj.  ftill  of  sense,  prudent,  sa- 
gacious, 
ajctftanbca  :  ^ficgriff,  m.  abstract  idea.  -Ata\i, 

/.  intellectual  iaculty.  ;traitt|)ek,/.  mental 


disease,  rmenfj^,  m.  man  of  intellect  but 
no  imagination,  cold  and  calculating  man. 
=ff^orfE,/.  acuteness  of  intellect.  =f(]^lunrt), 
adj.  weak  in  intellect;  »f£^tt)ad)e,  /.  weak- 
ness of  mind.  =ftdrung, /.  derangement  of 
intellect.  =toeU,  /.  intellectual  world, 
stocfcn,  n.  rational  being,    [fr.  XH'rftct)cn.] 

tJCrftdnbig,  adj.  (oradt\)  understanding,  intel- 
ligent, reasonable,  judicious,  sensible,  pru- 
dent,   [fr.  ajevftanC] 

ticrftonbtgcit,  reJl.  come  to  an  understanding 
or  agreement,  tr.  render  intelligible,  ex- 
plain; inform  of,  nndeceive.  [fr.  i^cvftanDic^.] 

aJerftdubigfcit,/.  intelligence,  good  sense,  [fr. 
pi'vftanbig.] 

SBcrfltinbigung,/. -gen.  understanding,  agree- 
ment,   [fr.  tjerftanbigen.] 

ticrftiinblid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  intelligible,  com- 
prehensible, clear,    [fr.  aSevftant.J 

»crftanbli(5cn,  tr.  render  intelligible,  explain, 
[fr.  cerft&ntlic^.] 

SBerftoublid^feit,  /.  intelligibleness,  intelligi- 
bility, clearness,    [fr.  tcvftantltc^.] 

SBcrftcnbniO  (-ni«),  n.  -yje§,  -ffe.  understand- 
ing, comprehension,  apprehension;  intelli- 
gence, concord,  agreement,  terms;  collu- 
sion,   [fr.  aJcrrtanfc.J 

BCrftdrfen,  tr.  strengthen,  fobtify,  reinforce, 
recruit,     [fr.  »ev=  and  ftavf.] 

SBcrftarfung,/.  -gen.  strengthening,  fohtifi- 
CATioN,  reinforcement.  -§:flof(I)c,  /.  Leydeu 
jar.  -^=trul)}jeil,  pi.  reinforcements.'  [fr. 
cerftarfen.] 

tterftarrcn,  intr.  ?.  grow  stiff  or  benumbed,  be 
seized  with  torpor;  be  astounded,  [fr.  vevs 
and  ftarr.] 

ticrftottcn,  tr.  give  place  or  room  for,  concede, 
grant,  allow,  permit,  [fr.  vers  and  ©tatt, 
'stead'.] 

SScrftOttUltg,/.  -gen.  concession,  permission, 
[fr.  uerftatten.] 

ttcrftouticn,  tr.  cover  with  dust,  make  dusty. 
intr.  \.  fly  away  like  dust.  [fr.  Mix-  and 
©taub.] 

tierftauficn,  tr.  scatter  like  dust,  dust  away, 
[fr.  ter=  and  ©taub.] 

tier=ftOUi^CU,  tr.  wrench,  sprain. 

tiet=ftCi&Cll,  O.  tr.  stitch  together,  patch; 
break  in  tilting;  adulterate;  [vuly.)  barter; 
(provinc.)  stab. 

SBcrfterf,  m.  -tfg,  -{Jc.  hiding;  hiding-place, 
lurking-place,  ambush.  sf)itcl,  «•  hide-and- 
seek.  sWtnlel,  TO.  hiding  corner,  [ir.  vci; 
ftecfcn.] 

ticriftedcn,  <»".  stick  away,  hide,  conceal;  ob- 
struct (by  putting  something  iu  the  way}, 
block  up.    werftcdt,  hidden,  indirect,  deep. 

SScrftC(ftl)Cit,/.  hidden  nature,  closeness,  re- 
servedness.    [fr.  teilteden.] 

»crftC^6or,  adj.  {or  adv.)  intelligible,  [fr.  per- 
fte^en.] 

t)cr=ftc^cn,  O.tr.  understand,  comprehend; 
mean.  refl.  [impers.)  understand  itself,  be 
a  matter  of  course  (oerftel)t  ficfe,  of  course); 
{with  aut)  understand,  know  well;  come  to 
an  understanding  or  agreement,  intr.  f .  bo 
injured  in  standing,  grow  stale,  be  for- 
feited from  neglect;  be  checked  (of  fluids). 

DcrsftC^lcn,  0.  ir.  steal  away.  tttUoffUtt, 
stolen,  furtive,  clandestine,  secret,  surrep- 
titious, by  stealth. 

ttcrftcifcn,  intr,  I  grow  stiff,  ir,  stiffen,  [fr. 
per*  and  peif,] 


bet'fteiQen 


465 


t»crst(tttft!jctt 


l)Cr:ftct0Cn,   O.  refl.    climb  or  soar  too  high,    past  part,  as  noun,  one  repudiated,  outcast, 

ticrjiicflen,  high-flown,  turgid.  exile,  outlaw. 

SJcrftciflcrcr, »». -ri?, -r.    auctioneer,    [fr.  wer:  SScrftO^uiig,/.  expulsion,  ejection,  rejection, 

fteigevu.]  |   exile,  repudiation,    [fr.  perftopen.] 

»cr=ftci8crn,  tr.  put  up  for  bidding  upon,  sell  Ber=ftreilfteil,  O.  tr.  spread  over,  do  over;con- 


in.    AXJcrioN,  public  sale 


by  auction 
85crftcioeruug,/. 

[fr.  terftei^cvn.] 
Uerftcincn,  tr.  make  stone  or  stony,  turn  to 

stone,  cover  with  stones,      [tr.  »ei' 

©teiu.] 


surae  in  spreading,    intr.  \.    glide  away. 

pass    away,     elapse ;    go     astray,    stray: 

t).  cease  spawning, 
ticr^ftreitcn,  O.  tr.  spend  in  litigation. 
andnjcr=ftrcueil,  tr.  strew  about,  scatter,  disperse. 
Ocr=fttt(t)cat,  tr.  streak,  mark  with  streaks  or 


tcrftcincnt,  tr.  or  refl.  turn  to  stone,  petrify.  |   stripes 

intr.  become  stone,  petriiy.    [fr.  ccr^  and,ticr=ftrt(fcil,  tr.  involve  in  a  net  or  snare,  en- 

fteinern.]  j  snare,  entangle;  consume  in  knitting, 

©crftcincntng, /.  -gen.    petrifying,  petrifac-  tier  ftrbmeu,  intr.  f.  stream  away,  How  off, 

tion.    [fr.  BCri'tetnevn]  i  pass  away.     tr.  drive  from,  the  course  (by 

ter^ftcHcn,  tr.   displace;  misplace,  disfigure,    the  current). 

refi.  disguise  one's  self,  dissemble.      »cr= ,  t»cr=ftiimmelll,  tr.  mutilate,  maim,  curtail; 

fteltt,    dissembled,      feigned,      simulated,!   castrate,  geld 


sham 

©crfteflcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  dissembler, 
hypocrite,    [fr.  BcrfteUen.] 

©crftcUt^ctt,  /.  same  as  ajerftclluncj.  [fr.  »er: 
ftelU.] 

SJerftcQunfl,/.  disfiguration;  dissimulation, 
disguise,  pretense,  -g-funft,  /•  art  of  dis- 
sembling or  feigning,    [fr.  terftellen.] 

MtX'itCXben,  0.  intr.  f.  die,  expire,  be  extin- 
guished,  ttcrftorften,  deceased,  defunct. 

Dcr=ftcuern,  tr.  steer  a  wrong  course;  pay 
taxes  or  duties  on. 

Dcrsftifftcn,  O.  intr.  f.  be  scattered  as  dust, 
be  dispersed. 

tjerfticlcit,  tr.  furnish  with  a  handle,  [fr.  »er; 
and  Stiel.] 

ttcr=ftimmcn,  tr.  put  out  of  tune  or  humor, 
untune.  tocrftiimiU,  out  of  tune,  ill- 
humored,  peevish. 

Ccrftimmt^cit,/.  state  of  being  out  of  tune  or 
humor,  depression  of  spirits,  ill-humor, 
[fr.  cerftimmt.] 

©crftinimung,/.  putting  or  being  out  of  tune 
or  humor,    [fr.  wcriiimmen.] 

tersftobcrn,  tr.  cover  or  till  with  snow, 
snow  up. 

bersftotfen,  tr.  harden,  obdurate,  intr.  ^.  grow 
musty,  rot.  ttcrftotft,  hardened,  obdurate, 
callous. 

SScrftodtbcit,  same  as  SScrftodun^j.  [fr.  »cr; 
ftocft.] 

SBcrftodung,  /.  obduracy,  hardness  of  heart, 
[fr.  Berftorfen.] 

tiet'-ftd^ncit,  tr.  pass  in  groaning. 

titv-^tolpcvn,  intr.  or  refl.  stumble,  blunder. 

tjcrftbpfcin,  tr.  stopple,  cork.  [fr.  Dev=  and 
©tovtel.J 

ttet'ftopfen,  tr.  stop  up,  obstruct,  constipate, 
make  costive. 

JBcrftOVfinifl,  /•  stopping,  stoppage,  ob- 
struction, constipation,  costiveuess.  [fr. 
jjetftopfen.] 

tter-ftbtcn,  tr.  disturb,  trouble,  perturb,  de- 
range; disperse,  scatter;  (obs.)  destroy. 

Cerftorcr,  m.  -xi,  -v.  (/.  -tin.)  disturber,  [fr. 
terftoren.] 

SJcrftbrung, /.  -gen.  disturbance;  dispersion, 
[fr.  Berftbren.] 

SJcrftOft,  m.  -^ti,  -cfee.  fault,  error,  blunder; 
offense,     [fr.  ccrftoijcn.] 

toer^ftogcn,  O.  tr.  thrust  away,  push  off.  re- 
pel, reject,  repudiate,  intr.  commit  an 
error,  make  a  blunder;  (with  gegou  or  loibcr) 
offead  against,  give  offonse  to.    iQcrftogcn, 


®erftummelung,/.-gen.    mutilation,  maim- 
ing,    [fr.  Derftummeln.] 
Bcrftmmncn,     intr.   f.    become   silent,   grow 

dumb,  cease  to  speak  or  sound,   ticrftumillt, 

silenced,  speechless,  dumb.      [fr.  ucr*  and 

ftumm.] 
tJcr'ftumpcrn,   tr.    spoil  by  bungling  work, 

bungle. 
DCrftuniDf en,  tr.  blunt,  intr.  f .  get  blunt,  [fr. 

»er=  and  ftumvM 
Bcr=ftur^en,   tr.    scatter   precipitately,    hurl 

away;     obstruct    or    cover    with    things 

thrown,  choke  up. 
»cr=ftu$cn,  tr.  cut  short,  crop,  lop. 
JBcrfllC^,  m.  -i^ii,  -^e.  attempt,  trial,  essay, 

experiment.      — c    anfteUeu,    make    experi- 
ments, sfrogc,/.  captious  question.  =luftlg, 

adj.  fond  of  experimeutin;;.      slucife,  adv. 

trial-wise,  by  way  of  experiment,    [fr.  »eis 

fuc^cn.] 
t)cr=fu^cn,  tr.  attempt,  try,  endeavor,  essay; 

tempt,  try,   entice;  try,   experience,  test. 

\im  ipctt  — ,  try  one's  chance. 
SScrfudjcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  tempter,  en- 

ticer,  seducer:  experimenter.  |fr.  veriud^cn.] 
SBctjUJftuuo,/.  -gen.  temptation ;  experiment. 

[fr.  teriuc^en.] 
ttcr=fnbC(n,  tr.  soil,  besmear. 
SScrfuicinng,/.  soiling,  besmearing,    [fr.  wera 

futeln.] 

»erfii(fj)n ,  same  as  tjcryo^n .... 

DCtfunHJfcn,  tntr.  \.  become  marshy  or  boggy. 

tr.   (also  Bcrfiimpfcn)    turn    into  a  swamp, 

render  marshy,     [fr.  vxx-  and  ©umpf .] 
ticr=fiinbinen,  refl.  fall  into  sin;  (with  gegen  or 

an)  sin  against,  trespass  on,  wrong, 
^crfitnbigung,  /.    -gen.    sinning,    trespass, 

wrong,    [fr.  pcifunligen.] 
3?crfunfcnljeit,  /.  sunlien  state,  prostration; 

depression   (of  trade  etc.);  depravity,    [fr. 

past  part,  of  Beifiiiten.] 
Dcr;fii§eln,  tr.  make  sweetish,  dulcify,   intr. 

be  sweet;  use  sweet  or  flattering  language, 
tictfiif  en,  tr.  sweeten,   dulcify ;  oversweeten. 

[fr.  Ber=  and  '\m  or  fii^en.] 
DcrtiJfeln,  tr.  wainscot,    [fr.  vex-  and  2;afet.; 
Jjcr=tngcn,  tr.  put  off  to  another  day,  adjourn, 

procrastinate. 
SSertOflung,  /.  adjourning,  prorogation,  pro^ 

crastination.     [fr.  pertagcn.] 
tJer=taubcJn,  tr.  trifle  away. 
»cr=tan,:\cn,  tr.  dance  away. 
Der^tonflJ^en,  <r.  exchange,  barter;  take  (one 

thing)  for  aaother,  mistake,  confound. 


9cttauf(fier 


466 


tjctuftelit 


©crtaitfd&cr,  m.  -tS, -r.  exchanger,  batterer.!  agreement,     stnd^ifl,     a<:Z;.     according  to 
ffr,  Dettaufc^en.]  ;  agreement  or  treaty.     ::piin{t,  »i.  clause  or 

JBcrtauf(ftuilJJ,/. -gcit.  exchanging,  bartering,     term  of  a  treaty.    sWibrtfl,  a<j(/.  contrary  to 
exchange,    interchange;    mistaking,    con-    agreem'ent  or  treaty,     [fr.  pertragen.] 
founding,     [fr.  weitaiiia;en.]  acV'traQCU,  .0.  .<r.     carry  away;    wear  out; 

MZXit- ,  r^C I  sptiiing  for  K)txi\)ti ,  bear,  tolerate,   endure,   suffer,   get  along 


t)crtcutf(ftcn  =  »eit;eutf(ben 

»ert(^)ecrc«,  tr.  tar.    (fr.  »er=  and  Street.] 

»Crt(t))CiaiflCIl,  tr.  detend,  stand  up  for,  vin- 
dicate, justify,  maintain.  |.lor  oeit^eicinaen, 
from  »crs  and  Jl^tiDuig.J 

lBcrt((j)eil>tflcr,  w.  -r^,-r.  (/. -rin.)  defender, 
vindicator,     [fr.  oertljeitigen.] 

8Scrt(t))ciotflmi(l,/.  -gen.  defense,  vindication, 
justification.  SScndJJcibtflintfl^:  =fd^i(l,  adj. 
capable  of  defense,  defensible.  =griin&,  m. 
reason  for  defense,  ground  of  vindication. 
•fricg,  m.  defensive  war.  sfimft,  /•  ai't  of 
defense  or  self-defense.  «initte(,  n.  means 
of  defense,  stcbc,  /.  speech  in  defense  of  a 
person.  =f(^rtft,  /.  writteu  defense  or  apo- 
logy, sftoiti),  w.  state  or  condition  of  de- 
fense. =U)affcit,  pi.  defensive  weapons. 
stocifc,  adv.  by  way  of  defense,  on  the  de- 
fensive,   [fr.  »ertt)ei£)igen.] 

t)ert(&)ctl6or,  adj.  {pr  adv.)  divisible,  [fr.  cers 
t{)£tlcn.] 

lDcr=t(l))citen,  ir.  deal  out,  distribute,  allot, 
divide. 

SBcrt(l))ctlcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  distributor, 
divider,    [fr.  tjcrt^etlen.] 

JBcrt{tj)ci(Hnfl, /. -gen.  dealing  out,  distribu- 
tion, division,    [fr.  certl)etkn.J 

Ucrt(^)eucni,  tr.  make  dearer,  enhance,  [fr. 
»ers  and  tljcuer.] 

Dcrt(^)tcrcil,  tr.  brutalize,  intr.  \.  grow  brutal, 
[fr.  rer=  and  Stbiev.J 

SJcrt(I))UCr,  «t.  -x%,  -r.  spendthrift,  [fr.  tcr» 
t^un.] 

58crt(^)ucrc{,/.  prodigality,    [fr.  iSertC)ucr.] 

bCCt(t))Utifl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  prodigal,  profuse, 
[fr.  »ertl)ua.] 

y)tZ't(t))nil,  O.  tr.  do  away  with,  consume, 
spend,  squander,  dissipate,  lavish. 

berticfeu,  tr.  deepen,  make  deeper,  re/l.  get 
deeply  engaged,  be  lost  or  absorbed.  t)et- 
ticft,  deeply  engaged,  lost  or  absorbed,  [fi:. 
Dcrsand  tief.] 

SScrttcfitiin,/.  -gen.  deepening;  depth,  cavity, 
excavation;  recess,  background;  being 
deeply  engaged,  absorption,  [fr.  lu'rtiefen.] 

ttcttilgbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  extirpa- 
tion,    [fr.  wertilgen.] 

t)Cr=tt(jjen,  tr.  extirpate,  wipe  out,  destroy, 
annihilate. 

SBcrtllger,  m.-r§,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  extirpator,  de- 
stroyer, exterminator,    [tr.  Berttlgen.] 

SJertilflUUfl,  /•  -gen.  extirpation,  destruction, 
extermination.  S-tncQ,  m.  war  of  exter- 
mination,   [fr.  Betttlgen.] 

Uer^tobcn,  intr.  l).  or ).  'cease  raging,  ir.  spend 
raging. 

Dcr=toncu,  intr.  cease  sounding,  die  away  (of 
tones). 

tiertrorft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  drawn  out  of  shape, 
distorted,  twisted  ;  odd,  confounded, 
[as  if  past  part.  fr.  octs  and  old  trecken, 
'draw '.] 

Ccrtrnrft^cit,  f.  distorted  shape,  queemess, 
oddness.    [fr.  wertractt. ] 

fficrtrag,  m.  -,t,^,  -age.  agreement,  compact, 
treaty,  stipulation,  bargain.  »frl^Ufjjcv,  m. 
contractor.    JBcrttOflS :  --axtittt,  m.  article  of 


with.  Tf'Jl.  get  along,  agree,  be  compatible; 
become  reconciled,  lorm  a  compact  or 
agreement. 

Dcrtrdfllid),  adj.  {or  adv.)  tolerating,  agreeing, 
harmonious,  friendly,  compatible,  [fr.  vers 
tiagen.] 

SSerttaflU^fcit,/.  tolerance;  accommodating 
spirit,  disposition  to  harmony,  peaceable- 
ness,  compatibility. 

oertroflfam,  same  as  DcrlragliA. 

»cr=tropvclu,  -en,  tr.  trample  down. 

UeC'traucn,  tr.  entrust,  confide;  affiance,  be- 
troth, intr.  {with  dat.)  trust  to,  confide 
in.  tJCrtrnut,  trusted,  trusty,  confidential, 
familiar,  intimate;  affianced,  betrothed. 

a^crtraucn,  trust,  confidence.  -§=01IU,  n. 
trust  received  in  confidence,  trust.  -8=0011, 
adj.  full  of  trust  or  confidence. 

ttCj:=traucru,  t>:  pass  in  sorrow,  mourn 
away.  refl,.  grieve  one's  self  to  death,  pine 
away. 

acrtroitli^,  adj-  {or  adv.)  confidential,  fami- 
liar, intimate,    [fr.  Dertrauen.] 

©crtraulttl^fcit,/.  confidence,  familiarity,  in- 
timacy,   [fr.  pertrauUc^.] 

ticr^trdiimcn,  tr.  dream  away. 

5Bertrnut^eit,  /.  intimacy,  familiarity,  [fr. 
past  part,  of  ucrtiauen.] 

tocr=trct6cil,  O.  tr.  drive  away,  expel,  exile, 
disperse;  pass  away;  distribute  well;  (of 
colors)  shade  down;  put  off,  contrive  to 
vend  or  sell.  JBcrtricficU,  past  part,  as  noun, 
exile,  banished  man. 

SScrtreiOung,  /•  driving  away,  expulsion, 
banishment, ete.    [fr.  uertreiben.] 

DCt'tretCn,  O.  tr.  tread  down;  bar  or  obstruct 
by  stepping  in  the  way,  stop;  sprain  (one's 
foot);  stand  in  (Die  Stelle,  the  place  or  stead 
of  any  one) ;  hence,  take  or  supply  the  place 
of,  represent,  appear  for;  intercede  for,  de- 
fend. Die  ainDerfc^iit)e  —  ^aben,  be  past  child- 
hood, ©crtrctcn,  treading  down;  taking 
some  ones  place,  representation;  inter- 
ce8.sion,  defense. 

©ertrctcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  representa- 
tive, substitute,  deputy;  intercessor,  me- 
diator, defender,  advocate,    [tr.  ccitreten.] 

SScrtrctnnfl,./".  treadinc:  down;  sprain;  taking 
the  place  of  another,  representing;  inter- 
ces-sion,  mediation,  defense.  -9'VCA)t,  n. 
right  of  representation,    [fr.  wertrcten.] 

SScrtricfi,  m.  -b§.   sale,  vent.     [fr.  certr  tt»en.] 

fdtttticbtttlieit,  f.  exile,  banishment,  [fr.  past 
part,  of  uettreiben.l 

Bcr=trinfcn,  O.  tr.  drink  away;  spend  in 
drinking. 

ttcr-trorfncn,  irdr.  \.  dry  up,  become  parched, 
wither  away. 

Ocr»triJbcln,  tr.  sell  to  the  frippery-shop, 
barter  or  trifle  away. 

ticrstroftcn,  tr.  console,  comfort,  solace,  feed 
with  hope;  amuse  with  promising  words, 
put  off. 

ttertrijftli^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  consolable. 

Jjcr=tntr^en,  tr.  hush  up.  stifle. 

ttcriibein,  tr.  construe  ill,  take  ill  or  amiss, 
[fr.  »ers  and  ubel.]    • 


bet'tihcn 


467 


betmattberBar 


ber=ii5en,  tr.  practise,  perpetrate,  commit.     ,  Dcrttoflfonimncu,  tr.   bring  to  completion  of 
Ceriificr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)    practiser.  per-    perfection,  perfect,  develop  fully.    [Ir.  vcv. 

petrator,  author.    [Ir.  ucriiten.]  i  and  DeUfoiumen.] 

SScriibuitfl, /.  -gen.  perpetration,  committing.  SJcrBoaiommuer,  m.-rS,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  perfecter. 

[fr.  ucruben.J  i   (fr.  tenjoUfommnen.] 

tcrmnftoitbUt^en,  ^r.  detail,  particularize,  [fr.  SBcrBoafommmtnfl,/.  -gen.  perfecting,  perfec- 

ver=  and  uuiftanCltit.]  |  tion,  completion.    -^=fol)ifltcU,  /.  perlecti- 

Ucnmctieln,  tr.  degrade,  debase,    [fr.  tcr=  and    bility.    [fr.  rerccUtcnnnneu.] 

unetel.]  jtocrBOttfldnblflCn,   tr.  render  complete,  com- 

lierunei)ren,  tr.  dishonor,  disgrace,  defame,  i  plete.    [fr.  I'ert  and  tjcUltautivvj 

[fr.  ucrr:  and  Unet)ve.]  !  ttcraoUjObliflCtt,  tr.  complete  (the  number  of), 

©enmchrung,/.  -gen.  dishonor,  disgrace,  de-'  [fr.  ccr;  and  roUsablig.] 

famation.     [fr.  ceiunebreu.]  \tttt\iOVt\ftiitn,  tr.  take 'the  advantage  of,  over- 

JJCruneiuiflcn,  <r.  DISUNITE,    rc^.  disagree,  fall j  reach,  cheat,    [fr.  wers  and  2>cvtbeil.j 

out.    [fr.  Der=and  uncintcj.]  \t)tX'toa(6tn,  tr,    spend  in  watching,   watch 

CcrimciuigHug,/.  DISUNION,  division,  quarrel.]  through,    r^.  injure  one's  self  by  watch- 

[fr.  ueruuciiiivjen.]  i  ing.  . 

tcrunglimpfcit,  tr.  asperse,  calumniate,  de-  tJcr=UJOiftfeit,  O.  <»•.  outgrow,  grow  out  of.  re/l. 


fame.     [fr.  wer=  and  Uuglimpf.] 

JBcninflfinivfmifl,/-  -gen.  calumniation,  slan- 
der,   (fr.  iHTiiuglinipfen.j 

JCTlinflllJtfcu,  intr.  ^  meet  with  an  accident, 
become  unfortunate;  esp'ly  be  cast  away, 
suffer  shipwreck;  fail,  miss,  miscarry,  [fr. 
Bers  and  Ungluct.] 

Serungtiirfnufl,  /.  failure,  non-success,  mis- 
carriage, loss,  shipwreck,    [fr.  vcntnglucfen.] 

teruit^eilineH,  tr.  desecrate,  profane,  violate, 
[fr,  ccr«  and  unbetlig.] 

JJCrunfoftcil,  tr.  be  at  the  cost  or  expense  of. 
[fr.  »er=  and  Unfoften.] 

iJCruitrclntflcn,  tr.  make  impure  '^r  dirty,  soil, 
foul,  pollute,  defile,    [fr.  vir*  '.iulutnctn.J 

SJcnmreiiitflcr,  in.  -r«,  -r.  (/-riu.)  d-filer,  pol- 
luter,   [fr.  rerunrcintgen.] 

CcrunrctHiflunfl,  /.  -gen.  dirtying,  soiling, 
polluting,  defilement,  corruption,  [tr.  uer= 
unreinigcn.] 


lose  (in  form  or  personal  appearance  etc.) 
by  growing;  (toWi  niit)  grow  together  with. 
intr.  f.  be  grown  over,  be  over^-rown  or  fil- 
led (with);  grow  in  a  deformed  manner  or 
too  much,  grow  together.  timDnc!)fCU, 
grown  crooked  or  deformed,  hunchbacked. 
I  tJer^Uldgen,  O.  (orN.)  tr.  wei^h,  weigh  out, 
sell  by  weight,  refl.  neigh  wrongly,  see 
also  1.  Beraegcn.  verWogcn,  (rare)  same  as  2. 
Berwegcn. 

Vttma(l))T,  m.  -r3.  keeping,  custody,  etc.  (name 
as  ileia'abrung).  'flfib,  n.  money  deposited. 
*flUt,  n.  property  deposited.  =faffc,/.  office 
for  deposits,  savings-bank,  smittcl,  n.  pre- 
servative,   [fr.  ueriDabveu.] 

Dcr=tDa(l))reil,  tr.  keep  safe,  secure,  preserve, 
guard,  refl.  (with  »or  or  gcgen)  guard  or 
provide  (one's  sell")  against. 

CcrtDO(l))rcr,  m.  -x^,  -x.  (/.  -rln.)  preserver, 
keeper,  warder,    [fr.  ucnuabren. 


ftcntnru^tflcn,  tr.  disquiet,  disturb,     [fr.  vext  ttertP«(b)rll(ft,  acy.  (or  adv.)  preservable.  In 
and  unnibig.]  [unficber.]     custody,    [fr.  Dermnbren:] 

ttcnmfH^cni,  tr.  render  unsafe,    [fr.  ver=  and!  »>cn»a(ft)rlofen,  tr.  injure  by  neglect,  spoil. 

bcruuftoltcit,  tr.  disfigure,  deform,  misshape.  [ '  [fr.  »er=  and  old  wahrlos  (not  in  use),  \care- 
[fr.  Dcts  and  ungeftalt.]  less,  negligent '.] 

JJCnintreucn,  <JMnanage  faithlessly;  (-spVy em-  )8erU)ft(lj)rIofmi8,  /  neglect,   spoiling,    [fr. 
bezzle,  steal,  purloin,    [fr.  ver«  and  nntreu.jl  ueiiDabrlojen.] 

SScruutreuer,  n».-rS, -r.  embezzler,  delrauder.  j  SJertt)0(t))rung,  /.  guarding,  keeping,  perser- 
[fr.  tcruntrcuen.]  vation;    keeping,   trust,   guard,   custody, 

8Jeruntreuunn,/.-nen.  faithless  management,     prison,    -^^mittct,  ».  preservative.    -i»att, 
breach  of  trust,  embezzlement,  fraud,    [fr.  I    ni.  depository,     [fr.  »cn»a^ien.] 
ueruntrcucn.]  [ocruiatjril,   ^^ntr.  \.    become  an  orphan,  be 

ticrunU)iU(tfl)cn,  <r.  be  vexed  with,  disoblige.;  orphaned,    be   left  friendless  or  deserted. 


[fr.  ter=  and  unrcinig.] 

Dcniiniercn,  tr.   disfigure,  rob  of  elegance 
mar.    [fr.  Mn-  and  Unjter.] 

Ufrurfod^Clt,  tr.  be  the  cause  of,  cause,  occa 
sion,  produce,    [fr.  xjcr^  and  Urjacbe.] 

)tJcrurfr.rf)Cr,  m.  -xi,  -r.   causer,  author,    [fr 
Beruvfacbcn.] 

Bcrurt^eilcu,  tr.  doom,  sentence,  condemn, 
[fr.  Mix-  and  Urt^etl.] 

SScnirtbciluilfl,./".  -gen.   doom,  sentence,  con- 
demnation,   [fr.  teruribeilcn.l 

tteructtcrn,  tr.  make  cousins  or  related,    [fr 
ntx-.  and  93etter. 

tiertJielfncftcn,  tr.   multiply,    diversify,     [ft, 
tfer=  and  ridfa^.] 

t)cmie(en,  -Ifdittgen,  same  as  »crt)iclfad}cn.    [ft, 
»er=  and  ttel(taltig).] 

6crt)icrfo(5cn,  tr.  make  fourfold,  quadrupli- 
cate,    [fr.  itcr=  and  uievfad).] 

ttcraoQfomntcn,  same  as  fertottfommnen. 

ftetDoafonunltii,  «<</•  ("'*  "^^0  perfectible,  [fr.    transmutublc,  convertible 
oetcuUtomwen.]  i  teln.] 


tr.  deprive  of  parents,  render  an  orphan. 
tJertoatft,  orphaned,  bereaved,  desolate.  [Ir. 
weri  and  SBaife.] 

tter=lDflIten,  tr.  exercise  the  duties  of,  ad- 
minister, manage. 

SBcriDOtter,  m.  -re,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  administra- 
tor, manager,  steward,    [fr.  renralten.] 

SScrtDnUung, /.  -gen.  administration,  man- 
agement, government. .  ?JtrU>ttUluifl8 :  =o«5= 
fd&uft,  m.  managing  committee.  •  =bcomtcn, 
iJ/.  administrative  functionaries.  =l»et)Orbe, 
/.  board  of.  management,  administration. 
'-ten\vt,  m.  jurisdiction.  =einri(l)tHng,  /. 
administrative  measure  or  arrangement, 
detail  of  management,  -faii),  n.  =frci?,  w». 
administrative  branch,  department.  '\a(lit, 

f.  administrative  affair,  sttiefrn,  »•  ad- 
ministrative concerns  or  system,  [fr.  »er* 
wallen.] 

tjerwonbelfiflt,  a^.  (or  adv.)  changeable. 
[fr.   uevioaua 


fievittianbcin 


468 


l>er*h«{ni>cn 


6er=tijnnbc(u,  ir.  change,  transform,  convert, 
transmute. 

{BctloauDtmifl,  /.  changing,  turning,  conver- 
sion, change,  transformation,  metamor- 
phosis,   [fr.  uermaiiDelu.] 

bCtlDnn&t,  adj.  (with  dat.)  related,  akin,  allied 
by  blood,  allied,  cognate,  connected,  as 
noun,  relative,  relation,  kinsman  or  kins- 
woman,   [past  part,  of  wernjeiit'eu,  '  apply '.] 

JBvvwoubtfd^oft,  /.  -ten.  relationship,  kin, 
aflanity;  coUect'ly  relations,  kindred. 
-Ssfjrnb,  m.  degree  of  kindred,  -gsfroft,  /• 
torce  of  affinity,  [fr.  d  rroanbt.]   [fr.  preced.] 

tJCftDOnbtft^nfteu,  <>*.  make  a  relation  of,  ally. 

Uentjnnlitf^aftliti^,  a^O-  ("^  «''"•)  kindred, 
allied,  kinsmanlike.     [fr.  aScriDanbtjct^aft.] 

85cnriar.  .  .  rec't  spelling  for  Benoo^r.  .  ♦ 

tier=U)orucn,  tr.  forewarn,  caution. 

tiCT-taa\<fitn,  O.  tr.  wash  away;  spending 
spoil  by  washing;  (vulg.)  divulge  by  gos- 
sipping,  blab  out.  jjcrUJOft^Cll,  given  to  gos- 
sipping. 

t>cr=U>affcrn,  ir.  water  too  much,  soak,  make 
watory  or  insipid;  frustrate. 

Dtt'VOtbtn,  O.  or  N.  Ir.  consume  or  spend  in 
weaving;  interweave. 

S8en»c6uu0,/.interwea?lnjr.    [fr.  Bcrireben.] 

DcnucrijlCllJOr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  changeable,  con- 
vertible,   [fr.  DenDcrf)feln.] 

tocrsUJCttifern,  tr.  exchange,  change;  take  (one) 
for  another,  confound,  mistake. 

JBerU)C(l)fclUlt(J,/.-9en.  exchanging,  changing 
mutation,  permutation;  mistake,  con- 
founding,   [fr.  Dcrirecbjeln.] 

1.  OetsUJCgClt  {or  stBOflCIt),  O.  reft,  {with  gen.  or 
ace.)  be  bold  enough  for.  dare,  venture, 
presume  to  do.  [devel:  of  meaning  akin 
with  that  of  rcagen,  which  compare.] 

2.  ttcnDCgcn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  daring,  audacious, 
foolhardy,  venturesome,  bold,  rash;  in- 
solent, [past  part,  (of  older  form,  now  un- 
used) of  (ftc^)  v>enDec\en.j 

fSctloeatniftit,  f.  audacity,  audaciousness, 
temerity,  insolence,    [fr.  pcnDeiifn.] 

Bcr=ti)e^cn,  tr.  blow  away,  blow  off,  clear  up. 
intr.  \.  blow  over. 

Uerwe^rfiar,  same  as  werreelivlic^. 

»cr=U)C^rcn,  tr.  ward  off,  keep  from  one, 
hinder,  prevent,  forbid,  prohibit,  refuse. 

Bcrwcftrli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  hin- 
dered, prohibitable.    [fr.  Dcrroel)ren.] 

»etu)eibcu,  -fititftcn,  tr.  effeminate,  [fr.  »er= 
and  aUeib  or  meiblid).] 

t)crttjci(!jclu,  same  as  werwetdjlic^cn.  [fr.  »cir. 
weic^en.] 

acrwetf^Cll,  tr.  render  soft,  steep  or  soak  too 
much.  O.  intr.  pass  (of  time):  only  in  past 
part.    tiCtVOiiifen,  past,  bygone,  former. 

DertOCid^lif^eu,  tr.  effeminate,  emolliate. 
intr.  become  effeminate,  [fr.  vtu  and 
weidiliit).] 

ntXtodQCXiitff,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  re- 
fused, deniable,     [fr.  cericeigern.] 

»cr=tt)Ciflcru,  tr.  refuse,  deny. 

JBpmctncruilfl,  /.  refusal,  denial,  [fr.  wets 
njcicjeiii  ] 

»er--tDcileH,  intr.  tarry,  linger,  delay,  dwell, 
abide,  stay.    tr.  delay,  retard,  keep  back. 

bcr^toeinen,  tr.  spend  in  weeping;  weep  away, 
ease  by  tears,  reft,  exhaust  one's  self  by 
weeping,  flemcittt,  red  with  weeping  (of 
the  eyes).  [ocrwcifcn.] 

CetWeW,  m>  -feS,  -fc.  reproof,  reprimand,  [fr. 


t)er=ttJCi|en,  O.  tr.  (obs.)  show  wrongly,  mis- 
direct; gen'ly  show,  direct,  refer;  order 
away,  banish,  exile,  proscribe;  (show  up 
reproachfully:  hence,  with  dat.  of  person)  re- 
proach or  reprehend  or  rebuke  or  censure 
(any  one)  for.  SKeriuicf  cn,  past  part,  as  noun, 
exile,  outlaw. 

SBcrtocifuafl,/.  -gen.  reference;  banishment, 
exile;  rebuke,  censure,    [fr.  vcnweifcn.] 

OCC^loelfCU,  intr.  ].  wither  away,  decay,  fade. 

aerUJCltltd^cn,  tr.  secularize;  make  worldly. 
[fr.  »er=  and  iceltltd).] 

Der=Ujen&CU,  {irreg.  or  reg.)  tr.  turn  away, 
avert;  turn  about;  turn,  convert  (into); 
hence  put  to  use  or  in  operation,  apply,  em- 
ploy, bestow,  expend,  reft,  use  one's  inter- 
est (in  behalf  of  a  person),  intercede,  ocr* 
Wantit,  P'ist  part.,  see  the  word. 

SyenDCUDuno,  /.  -gen.  turning  away;  convert- 
ing, applying,  application,  appropriation; 
intercession,    [fr.  DevmeuCcn.J 

ttcr=U)Crfen,  O.  tr.  throw  or  cast  away,  reject, 
refuse,  repudiate,  spurn,  contemn;  throw 
in  a  wrong  place,  reft,  throw  amiss,  warp 
(of  wood),  tnir.  bring  forth.  flcrUJOrfcn,  re- 
jected, repudiated;  abject,  reprobate,  de- 
praved. 

SBcrmcrfer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  {/.  -rin.)  rejecter,  [fr. 
Benccrtcu.] 

DerU)crfli(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  rejected,  ob- 
jectionable, exceptionable,    [fr.  uerrocrfen.] 

83crU)crfunfl,/.  throwing  away,  rejection,  re- 
fusal, repudiation,  condemnation;  casting 
(of  young),    [fr.  perrcerfen.] 

Dcnucrttjcn,  tr.  get  the  worth  ©rvalue  of,  con- 
vert into  money,  realize;  ftg.  make  effec- 
tive,   [fr.  Ber;  and  rcert^.] 

JBeiioert^ung,/.  realization,  making  effective, 
[fr.  ueriBeit^cn.] 

Ucr=tt)Cfcn,  intr.  f.  cease  to  be,  perish,  decay, 
moulder,  rot.  tr.  act  as  substitute  for  an- 
other in,  administer,  manage,  conduct. 

Sl^enuefcr,  w.  -rS,  -r.  vicegerent,  manager  on 
behalf  of  another,   administrator,    vicar. 

,  [fr.  Bevrccfen.] 

DenociTtc!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  perishable,  corrupt- 
ible, liable  to  decay,     [fr.  yeriBejcn.] 

SBerUJCfunfl,  /.  destruction,  decay,  putrefac- 
tion, administration,     [fr.  BciiBefcn.] 

BCr=U)CttC»l,  tr.  lose  by  betting;  wager. 

Mertoettcrt,  adj.  (or  adv.)  spoiled  by  the 
weather,  weather-beaten,  blasted,  [past 
part,  of  a  dialectic  Beiioettern  (fr.  aisettev).] 

tiersVuirfcIn,  tr.  complicate,  involve,  entangle. 
OcrtDirfcIt,  complicated,  involved,  intricate. 

SScnDitf(c)limfl,  /.  -gen.  complication,  en- 
tanglement, intricacy,    [fr.  BeriBicfeln.] 

flcr^ttJtCflen,  O.  tr.  weigh,  weigh  out,  sell  by 
weight,  reft,  weigh  wrongly.  oeriOOflCU,  sea 
BerroSgen. 

BenoU&cn,  -crn,  tr.  render  wilcl(er)  or  savage 
or  intractable,  uncivilize;  give  a  wild  ap- 
pearance to.  intr.  f.  grow  wild  or  savage  or 
intractable;  become  confused  or  irregular; 
run  wild.  [fr.  Bevs  and  nsilD  or  its  com- 
parat.] 

S3erU)tIb(er)Mnfl,/.  growing  wild;  (rare)  wilder- 
ness,   [fr.  Berreilbern.] 

DcnoilHgen,  tr.  allow,  grant,  [fr.  Bets  and 
anUi^.] 

SBcrttJlUinitno,./-  permission,  consent,  grant, 
[fr.  BenuiUtgert.] 

iitt'to{at>tn,  0.  tr.  intertwine,  interlace;  get 


f$et'toinben 


469 


fOetievvnn^ 


Out  of,  get  over,  recover  from,  overcome, 
get  the  better  of.  [in  the  last  senses  per- 
haps from  lumucn,'  'win':  compare  ubei; 
irinCen.] 

ber^UJirlCH,  tr.  lose  by  misdeed,  forfeit,  lose: 
deserve  by  misdeed,  incur,  be  subject  to; 
perpetrate,  commit;  work-up,  use  up. 

tcrtuirflitften,  tr.  make  real  or  actual,  realize, 
[fr.  »ev=  and  iciitiid;.] 

aJcrUJirflidjnnfl,  /.  -gen.  realization;  lively 
conception,    [fr.  Dcntirfhdjen.] 

JBcnoirlunfl,  /.  forfeiting,  forfeiture;  perpe- 
tration,   [fr.  teninrfen.J 

tier^UJirrcu,  tr.  entangle,  complicate,  con- 
found, perplex,  embarrass, puzzle, disturb; 
craze. 

SScnDtmiltfi,/.  -gen.  complication,  confusion, 
perplexity,  embarrassment,  entanglement, 
craziness,  deraugemeut.    [fr.  wevicirven.] 

tertoirt^fi^aftcit,  tr.  dissipate,  waste,  [fr.  cer: 
and  aSivt^fdjaft.] 

tcnuift^cn,  tr.  wipe  away,  blot  out,  efface, 
obliterate. 

l'Cr=UJittCtn,  intr.  ^.  be  spoiled  by  the  freathcr, 
be  decomposed  by  the  atmosphere,  decay; 
be  weather-beaten. 

SScriDittermig,  /.  decaying,  decay,  [fr.  vtx- 
lotttern.] 

tocrtDitttoetl,  tr.  or  intr.  make  or  become  a 
widow  or  widower. 

BCrtUOBCtl,  see  »evtt>agcn. 

t)er=tud(l))ncn,  tr.  accustom  to  bad  habits, 
spoil,  pamper. 

8?cvUJd(^)iitt)cU,/.  bad  habit,  spoiled  nature. 
[fr.  past  part,  of  pencot)ncn.] 

lBcrUJb(t))nung,/.  bringing  up  to  bad  habits, 
spoiling,  pampering,     [fr.  rcrirol^nen.] 

SScrttJOtfCll^cit,/.  -ten.  abjectnees,  reprobate- 
ness,  depravity,  base  action,  [fr.  past  part, 
of  tjcriccricn.] 

tocrtDorrcn,  entangled,  confused,  intricate. 
[Old  form  part,  from  rcrioivrcn.] 

CcrUJOrrenljcit,  /.  entanglement,  intricacy, 
confusion,    [fr.  tjericovren.] 

tJettDUnbbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be 
wounded  or  hurt,  vulnerable,  [fr.  ventjun= 
ben.]  [rountbar.] 

CenuunbfiorTcit,  /.  vulnerability,     [fr.  tjer^ 

»cr=n)unbcu,  tr.  wound,  hurt. 

t)tT=tm«ti>tTn,  tr.  strike  with  wonder  or  aston- 
ishment, astonish,  amaze,  rejt.  be  aston- 
ished or  surprised,  wonder,  feel  amaze- 
ment, e§  ift  nid)t  ju  — ,  it  is  not  to  be 
wondered  at,  e§  cenuuntert  mid),  I  wonder, 
fi^  ueriDuntevt  fteUen,  feign  or  affect  to  be 
surprised. 

bcrumu&crfam,  adj.  {or  adv.)  wonderful, 
strange,  astonishing,    [fr.  ueinjunCern.] 

SBcrtOUliDcruitfl,/,  astonishment,  amazement, 
wonder.  -^-ooU,  adj.  full  of  astonishment, 
quite  surprised, 

tertDunbtidj,  same  as  tjernnmbbar. 

S3erU)uni)uun,  /•  -gen-  wounding,  hurting; 
wound,    [fr.  teriDunben.] 

ticr^toiinfd^ett,  tr.  wish  ill  to,  imprecate  evil 
upon,  execrate,  curse;  enchant,  spell- 
bind, bewitch,  jjcriuiiufjfit,  accursed,  exe- 
crable; haunted,  enchanted,  bewitched, 
charmed,  spell-bound. 

SScrtDiinfdjung,  /.  -gen.  imprecation,  curse, 
malediction;  incautatiou.  [fr.  tenDunid)en.J 

Dcr'tDUrfcltl,  tr.  lose  at  dice;  play  at  dice  for. 

bcnoiUsett,  trt  spice  or  eeasou  too  muck.       , 


tJCrUJiiftbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  laid 
waste  or  ruined,  destructible.  [fr.  bcvi 
wiiften.] 

tocrlDiiftcn,  tr.  lay  waste,  desolate,  devastate, 
ruin.    [fr.  cet:  and  icuft.] 

aScrtoiiftcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  desolator,  de- 
vastator,   [fr.  ternjilften.] 

SSenuiiftunflj  /•  -gen.  desolation,  devasta- 
tion, wasting,    [fr.  ttei-n?ui'tcn.] 

»er=snnen,  intr.  despair,  give  up  hope,  lose 
courage,  grow  faint-hearted,  ucnagt,  de- 
spairing, dismayed,  disheartened,  faint- 
hearted. 

SSersoflt^cit,/.  despair,  dismay,  fainthearted- 
ness.    [Ir.  terjagt] 

IBcrjaflnnfl,/.  despairing,  despondency,  [fr. 
rcvjagen.] 

»cr=jo(^)len,  tr.  misreckon, 

ticr=jft(l))UCll,  tr.  furnish  with  teeth,  indent, 
notch,     [fr.  vex--  and  3''l)'iJ 

©crsa^muifl, /.  indentation,    [fr.  Berjaf>ncn.] 

BCr^^nnfcn,  <r,  spend  in  scolding. 

BCrjn^jfcn,  tr.  tap  out,  sell  by  the  draught; 
mortise,  joint. 

t)eV'j^a\iptUx,  intr.  struggle,  be  in  agonies, 
despair. 

t)Cr»SOrteIn,  tr.  spoil  by  excessive  tenderness, 
pamper,  pet  too  much;  fondle. 

SbcrjortelUUfl,/. -gen.  spoiliug.  over-indul- 
ging, pampering:  spoiled  nature,  effemi- 
nacy,   [fr.  jjerjavteln.J 

Der^KDUbern,  tr.  enchant,  bewitch,  charm. 

(!3eriiaut)Crunn,  /•  enchanting;  enchantment, 
witchcraft,  fascination,     [fr.  tev^aubovu.J 

Ucr'itduucn,  tr.  surround  with  a  fence,  hedge 
in.    [fr.  cer=  and  ,Si»u"-] 

SBcrjaummg,/.  fencing  in;  hedge,  fence,  [fr. 
rcvjaunen.J 

Vex-lc(i)Cn,  tr.  spend  in  drinking  or  ca- 
rousing. 

ticrjcljntbnr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tithable.  [fr. 
Berje^utcn.] 

ttfr=,scbnten,  tr.  decimate;  levy  a  tithe  on; 
pay  tithes  for,  tithe. 

^crjctintuitfl,  /.  decimation:  tithing,  [fr. 
vcvicbnten.j  [spend, 

DCr^iJCpren,    tr.     consume,  devour,  use  up, 

sycrjeljrcr,  m.  -re,  -r.  (/,  -tin.)  consumer, 
spender,    [fr.  veiie^ven.j 

SJcnetjnmg,/.  consuming,  consumption,  [fr. 
cevjebren.] 

VCX-lcxditten,  tr.  note  down,  register,  record, 
take  an  inventory  of  ;  misdraw.  rnji.  make 
a  mistake  in  drawiug, 

IBcrscit^ni^  (-m«),  n.-jjc§, -^c.  note,  record, 
list,  catalogue,  register,  index,  specifica- 
tion,    [fr.  »erjeid)ncn.] 

SBcrijeirlinuug,  /.  -gen.  noting,  recording; 
saTnc  as  ajeijcic^nij};  misdrawing.  [fr.  uus 
jctc^nen.] 

Dtrjei^bar,  same  as  ferjet^Iic^. 

J)ir=jei^en,  O.  tr.  pardon,  forgive,  remit, 
remit  blame  or  penalty  of. 

Berj^ci^tirl),  adj.  (or  adv.)  pardonable,  excus- 
able, venial,    [fr.  oerjeiben.] 

SJcrsctljung,  /.  pardoning,  pardon,  forgive- 
ness, um  — ,  I  beg  your  pardon,  [fr.  jjers 
jei^en.] 

tjer=scrrcn,  tr.  distort,  tear  out  of  shape. 

SSerjctrt^eit,/,  distorted  state,  [fr.  past  part. 
of  cerjerven.] 

Scrncrnmg,/. -gen.  distortion,  grimace,  [fr. 
wcrjcvrtn.] 


9tv»%ttUln 


470 


mifi 


t)Cr=JCttcIn,  ir.  scatter,  disperse,  dissipate, 
spill,  drop. 

fStt^iidft,  wi.  -te3.  renunciation,  disclaimer, 
resiijnation;  quit-claim.  sDticf,  »»•  deed  of 
renunciation,     slciftinig,/.  renunciation. 

tocrstt^tCU,  iiiir.  (witli  auf;  renounce.  [I'r.  SJers 
jiiijt.j 

i)cr=^ieften,  0.  <»•.  put  off,  delay,  protract; 
draw  out  of  place  or  awry,  distort,  wrest; 
educate  badly,  spoil;  move  wrongly,  rejl. 
be  protracted  or  delayed;  draw  away,  with- 
draw, be  dispersed,  dissolve,  disappear; 
warp;  make  a  false  move.  lu^-. tarry,  stay, 
cine  aKtene  (or  b.i6  (^ieitdjt)  — ,  make  a  wry 
face,  grimace;  change  countenance. 

JUer.Ue^uUfl,/.  PROTRAcnoN,  putting  off,  de- 
lay, tarrying;  distortion;  bad  education. 

tJCr=3tClCtt,  reji.  aim  wrong,  miss  one's  aim. 

t)Cr=jicrcn,  tr.  adorn,  decorate,  embellish. 

JBcrjtercr,  m.  -xi,  -v.  (/.  -riu.)  decorator,  [fr. 
cevjieren.] 

JBcri^ierung,/.  -gen.  adornment,  decoration, 
ornament;  festoon,    [ir.  »cr,iieien.] 

JjCf/iiffeni,  tr.  write  iu  ciphers,  [fr.  »fr=  and 
differ.] 

tocrjiimeit,  tr.  tin.     [fr.  Ber=  and  3tnn.l 

aJcrjimmufl,/.  tinuiug;  coat  of  tin.  [fr.  »cr= 
jtnueii.J 

DerjiuSftar,  same  as  Bcrjtngdt^. 

i)CrjiU|Cn,  tr.  pay  interest  for  or  on;  yield  as 
interest,     [tr.  ut'Vs  and  3'"^-] 

tierstuSltt^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bearing  interest,  [fr. 
vcvfltnieu.] 

fStn'OQtttX,  m.  -t8,  -r.  {/.  -tin.)  delayer,  loi- 
terer, retarder.    [fr.  Berjogcin.] 

Iicr=j0flcrli(5,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dilatory,  tardy. 
[fr.  cerjocjeni.] 

Der=jb(jcril,  tr.  delay,  retard,  protract,  defer, 
procrastinate. 

SJerjbgeruufl,/. -gen.  delaying;  delay,  retar- 
dation, putting  off.    [fr.  oerjjogeiu.J 

DtrjOflbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  duty.  [fr. 
ucrjoUen.] 

bcrjoUCtt,  tr.  pay  toll  or  duty  or  custom  for. 
[fr.  cev;  and  ^oU.] 

SJerjOdung,  /•  paying  toll  or  duty  or  custom, 
[fr.  BcrjoUcu.]  [shrug 

toct-judcit,  tr.  contract,  convulse,  draw  awry, 

lierjUtftni,  tr.  8ugar  over,  cover  with  sugar, 
[fr.  »er;  and  ^urtcr.] 

iJCr^jUrfcu,  tr.  enrapture,  ravish,  put  in  ec- 
stasy. VttiMt,  enraptured,  in  raptures,  iu 
ecstasy. 

fdtmittitit,  f.  ecstasy,    [fr.  Bctsiidt.] 

SScrpif ung, /•  -gen.  contortion,  esp'iy  convul- 
sion, fit.     [fr.  veiiurfeu.J 

SScrprfuug,  /•  -gen.  rapture,  ecstasy;  deli- 
rium,   [fr.  Kcrjucfcn.] 

©crUUO,  m. -gg, -itge.  delay,  retardation,  de- 
ferral,   [fr.  ucrjtel)cn.] 

ijerjtintil!^,  adj.   (or  adv.)  delaying,   dilatory. 

[fr.  mm] 

ticr^itutlfcit,  tr.  ravel  out,  unravel. 

i>Ct»i|0)Cifcllt,  intr.  despair,  despond  utterly, 
give  up  hope.  J)crjU)Cife(t,  desperate,  hope- 
less, incurable;  abandoned,  oad,  con- 
founded. 

iBcri|ttJetf(C)tunfl,/.  despair,  despondency,  de- 
speration. a5crVJ)cif(c)(uuo3:  =^nu8it,  /.  an- 
guish or  agony  of  despair,  ^'joil,  aoj.  ftiU  of 
despair:  etc.    [fr.  ucrjiuciicln.] 

fterjWCtflcn,  tr.  (or  reJl.)  branch  oH",  kamify. 
[fir,  »«;  aad  ^WJtjJ.J 


SBcrjtDCiflunfl,  /.  -gen.  branching,  kamitica. 

TioN.    [fr.  ucijireigen.] 
BcrnUJCrfleil,  intr.  j.  grow  dwarfish  or  stunted. 

[fr.  jjcv;  and  3"'fi'g-J 
Ber=iiU)tdcn,  tr.  pinch  away;  clip,  prune. 
SJc^UJidimg,/.  pinching  away;  clipping,    [fr. 

ccijiDicten.J 
»erjWJicfart)cn,  tr.  double,  render  twofold,   [fr. 

pet-  and  janetad).] 
S?e3pet,   /.    -in.     evening,    evening-service, 

vespers.       -bvotf,    n.    afternoon    luncheon. 

=8tO(fe, /.  evening  bell.     -pttO'XQt,/-  evening 

service,     sjeit,  /.    evening    time,    evening 

prayers,  vespers,    [fr.  Lat.J 
Ueft  =  tcft. 
83cfta'lc,/. -en;  or -Ult,/. -nnen.  priestess  of 

Vesta,  vestal,  vestal  vix'gin.    [fr.  Lat.J 
SBcftc  =  3-efte. 

iBcfu'o,  m.  -\i§.  (mount)  Tesuvius. 
SBctcto'n,  m.  -ne,  -ncn.  veteran,    [fr.  Lat.] 
SBetO,  n,  -06.  veto.     [Lat.J 
SBcttcf,/. -In.     slut,  hag.    [fr.  Lat.] 
Syetter,  vt.  -r»,  -vn.  male  cousin  or  collateral 

relation  iu  general;  viosUy  cousin  (of  either 

sex);    relative;   formerly  uncle.      'flUltft, /. 

nepotism.       [prob'ly    relat.    with    U>atev, 

*  father ':  Ags.fddera,  '  uncle  '.J 
»CttCrli(5,  adj.  (or  adv.)  cousiniike,  cousinly. 

[fr.  )Uetm.] 
Sycttcrftftaft,    /.     cousinship,    relationship; 

body  of  cousins  or  relatives,    [fr.  Siettev.J 
Ueptcen,  tr.  vex,  teaze,  quiz;  puzzle,  deceive. 

4Jcjtr  :  'hcdex,  m.   magical  goblet.     =|jCUtCl, 

m.  sbbrfc,/.  puzzle-purse.  =ci,  n.  mock-egjr. 

'\(t)iO\},  n.  puzzle-lock.  =fpiegel,  m.  de- 
ceptive looking-glass,    conjuring  mirror. 

[Ir.  Lat.] 
^Cfircr,  m.-rS,  -r.(/.  -rin.)  teazer,  quiz.   [fr. 

iH'siien.] 
sycfirimg,  /.    -gen.      vexing,    teazing.     [fr. 

•rejiren.J  ■ 

SScii'(e)t,  m.  -re§,  -re.    vizier  (Turkish  coun- 
sellor of  state).    [Turk. J 
UiOviren,  intr.  vibrate,  oscillate,    [fr.  Lat.] 
!6tca'r,  '«•  -i'^?  -ve  or  -lica.  vicar,  substitute, 

deputy,     [fr.  Lat.] 
Sitnrin't,  n.  -t§,  -te.    vicariate,   vicarship, 

delegated  office  or  power. 
Dicarircu,   intr.\.    act  tae  part  of  a  vicar  or 

deputy. 
S?tCC«,   vice-;    as  in  En{jl.,   adj.  prr/ix  to  iitlrs 

etc.:  as,  saomiral,  wi.  vice-aUmirul.  =Iiiuifl, 
VI.  viceroy:  etc. 

SSico'mtc,  in.  -e«,  -eS.    viscount.    [Fr.] 

JBicomtc'ifc,/.  viscountess,    [l^'r.j 

?JictUO'Ucil,  pL  victuals,  eatables,     [fr.  Lat.] 

OibUtttreit,  tr.  attest  (by  signing  one's  name) 
the  correctness  of  (a  copy  etc.),  authenti- 
cate, witncbS.    [fr.  Fr.] 

^\t\),  n.  -i^ei,  -I>e.  cattle  collecl'ly;  animal, 
brute,  beast.  »nrjcuci'fun&c,  *arjcnci=tuitft, 
/.  veterinary  art.  ^flitter,  n.  fodder,  pro- 
vender.- s^ailbcl,  in.  trade  in  cattle;  =^dttb- 
Icr,  w.  trader  in  cattle,  grazier.  »^ut,/. 
tending  of  cattle.  =l)of,  vi.  cattle-yard. 
»flWll)t,  »i.  servant  for  the  farm-yard.  ^maQb, 
/.  maid-servant  tending  the  cattle.  =marft, 
w.  cattle-market.  ^fj^lDcnuuc,./'.  watering- 
place  (for  cattle),  horse-pond.  =ftoilb,  m. 
stock  of  cattle,  live  stock,  ^ftcrficil,  "•  mur- 
rain, plague.  =troilfe,  /.  watering-placo 
{for  cattle),  ^trictt,  m.  =trlft, /.  =U)ei&C,/. 
pasturage,     sjufljt,  /,  breeding  ol  cattle^ 


mefi 


4:71 


»ifi(c)t 


cattle  raising  and  keeping;      =su(!^tcr,  tn 
cattle-breeder,  grazier.    [E.  fee.] 
SBic^^ett,  /.    brutish  state,  brutality,    [fr. 

t'lctfiid),  adj.  {or  adv.)  beastly,  brutal,  bestial, 
[fr.  58te^.] 

tJict,  adj.  {or  adv.)  much,  many,  fo  —  tc^  loei^, 
for  aught  I  know.  glei(^  — ,  as  much  {or 
many);  (it  is)  all  the  same,  no  matter,  nic^t 
uieUi^  ionCern  — ,  not  many  things,  but 
much,  noc^  einmal  \o  — ,  as  much  again 
twice  as  much.  =arttf},  adj.  of  many  or 
various  kinds,  multifarious.  =6ebeutenb, 
adj.  very  significant;  of  much  import  or 
influence.  ^bCQabt,  adj.  highly  gifted. 
sbciltig,  adj.  capable  of  many  interpreta- 
tions or  meanings,  ambiguous;  j&cutigfcU, 
/.  ambiguity.  =cif,  n.  polygon;  =C(fiG,  adj. 
POLYGONAL.  =ffl(^,  adj.  manifold,  multi- 
farious, various,  multiplied,  reiterated; 
•fadfiitit,  f.  maniloldness,  variety;  plurality, 
sfdltifl,  adj.  sfiiltigfcit,/.  samnas  =fad),  =fad)5 
I)eit.  ;forbifl,  a^i/.  many-colored,  variegated; 
sfarbigfcit,/.  diversity  of  color,  variegation. 
«fbrmtfi,  adj.  MULTIFORM.  =fra§,  m.  glutton, 
big  eater;  glutton  (animal);  jfrogig,  adj. 
gluttonous,  voracious,  ^bci'icbt,  adj.  much- 
beloved,     sflcftaltig,    adj.  of  many  forms, 

POLYMORPHIC.        sgdttCrcl,    /.      POLYTHEISM. 

*gitltig,  adj.  of  great  value,  much  esteemed, 
sperrf^aft,  /.  (government  by  many:  i.  e.) 
POLYARCHY,  sfopf,  m.  mauy-headcd  animal; 
Jig.  public,  slcictjt,  adv.  or  conj.  perhaps, 
may  be,  by  chance,  haply.  sntQl,  ^maii, 
adv.  many  times,  repeatedly,  frequently, 
often;  Jinaltg,  adj.  often  repeated,  reiter- 
ated. =inanncrei,  /.  polyandry  (plurality 
of  husbands) ;  smanncrig,  adj.  polyandrian. 
•-mcijt,  adj.  much  more,  rather,  sooner, 
sfagcni),  a/lj.  expressive,  significant,  jfc^rci* 
6cr,  m.  copious  writer;  =fd^rci6crei,  /. 
copious  writing;  polygraphy.  sfcit,  n. 
polygon;  =fcitig,  o-ij.  of  many  sides,  poly- 
gonal; many-sided,  versatile.  =fprat!^tg, 
adj.  POLYGLOT,  sfttmmig,  adj.  for  many 
voices.  =fQl5tg,  adj.  polysyllabic.  =t^atig, 
otZ/.  very  active.  stl)Uerci,/.  busy  disposi- 
tion, bustling.  stjcrmdgenb,  adj.  very 
powerful.  =U)Ci6crci,/.  polygamy,  plurality 
of  wives.  sUJCtbig,  adj.  polygynous.  =iDcni= 
ger,  adv.  much  less.  =UJiffCUJ),  adj.  knowing 
much,  stuiffcr,  »».  man  of  various  learning, 
POLYHiSTOR;  (in  contempt)  wiseacre,  sciolist; 
iUJiffcrci,  /.  knowledge  of  many  things, 
polymathy.  sjo^t,/.  plural:  etc.  etc.  [relat. 
withuoU,  'full'.] 

Jjictcrlct,  adj.  (indecl.)  of  many  sorts  or  kinds, 
diverse,  various,  multifarious,  [fr.  gen.  of 
Kiel.] 

a>ic(f)eit,  /.  plurality,  multiplicity,  [fr.  Bid.] 

)ikiiei(i)t,  HitlmalS,  see  under  vid. 

bier,  num.  four.  aUe  — e,  all  fours,  all  one's 
limbs.  ;t)Unb,  m.  iMnbniff,  n.  quadruple 
alliance,  serf,  n.  quadrangle, square;  =erfig, 
adj.  four-cornered,  quadrangular;  square, 
sfiirft,  m,  TETRABCH.  •fiirftcm(fj)itnt,  n.  te- 
TRARCHY.  =fiigig,  adj.  four-footed,  quadru- 
ped,   -gefong,  m.  quartette.    =^crri'(^oft,  /. 

TETRABCH Y.    ;fcit,  n.  QUADRILATERAL,  figure 

of  four  sides.  »fpicl,  n.  quartette.  =t^eil 
etc.,  see  the  words.  stjetS,  m.  quatrain,  stpeg, 
m.  cross-way.  =tDinfcUg,  adj.  quadrangular. 
'lOijl,  /•  quaternary  number.    >jC^n,  uwa. 


fourteen.       ^jc^nt,   num.   adj.   fourteeutli. 

=3C^ntcI,  n.  fourteenth  part:  etc.  etc. 
3Sier  or  SBierc,  /.  the  number  four;  four  or 

quart  (at  dice  etc.).    [fr.  »icr.] 
tJtcrcn,  tr.  square  (a  figure  or  number). 
SJicrer,  m.  -lo,  -r.  same  as  iBieve. 
tJicrerlci,  indecl.  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  four  sorts  or 

kinds,    [fr.  gen.  of  cter.] 
StcrUng,  m.  -.33,  -ge.  fourth  part.    [fr.  tjter.] 
tticrt,  num.  adj.  fourtli.     s(e)^a{6,  num.  adj. 

(fourtli  half:  i.  e.)  four  and  a  half.  [fr.  mix.] 
SBicrtCl,  n.    -13,  -I.    fourth   part,     quarter; 

quarter  or  ward  (of  a  city);   quarter-hour. 

em  —  auf  jtrei,  a  quarter  past  one.    bvei  — 

auf  jtuet,  a  quarter  to  {or  before)  two.    --tiit, 

f.  quarter  of  a  yard,  sfomt,  »grofie,/.  quarto. 

=io^r,  n.  quarter  of  a  year;    =jd^rtg,  adj.  of 

three    months;     sjd^rUc^,    adj.    quarterly, 

every    quarter,     once    in    three    months. 

-IxtM,    m.    quadrant.      =notC,  /.    crotchet. 

sftUUilC,  /.    quarter  of  an  hour;     =ftiiubig_, 

of  a  quarter  of  an  hour;     ^ftitnblil^,  acy. 

happening  every  quarter  of  an  hour,    [con- 
traction of  ^^ierthcil.J 
t)tcrtc(tt  =  »Jtertt)oiIon.    [fr.  IBtcrtel.] 
uieiteii^,  num.  adv.  fourthly,  in  the  fourth 

place,    [fr.  uiert.] 
?Jiert^cil,  m.  or  n.   -Ie8,  -le.   fourth  part, 

quarter,    [fr.  wicit  and  S^cil.] 
Diert^cilen,  tr.  divide  in  four  parts,  quarter. 

[fr.  SSiertDeil.] 

ajtcrt^cidnijj, /.  quartering,    [fr.  ttcrt^eilen.] 
©terung,  /.  squaring,    quadrature.   *   [fr» 

incren.] 

bXtxm,  num.  forty,    [fr.  »iers  and  sjij,  from 
jo^n.] 
»tcr;jtgcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.   (/.  -rlti.)  number  of 

forty;  of  the  year  '40.    [fr.  Dtcviig.] 
fltcrjigft,  num.  adj.  fortieth,    [fr.  uierjig.] 
SSicrstgftcI, -gftl^ieir,  m.om.  -Ig, -le.  fortieth 

part.    [fr.  uterjigft  and  J^cil.] 
Dierjitgftend,  num.  adv.  in  the  fortieth  place. 

[fr.  Dterjigft.] 

Sigi'Ue,/.  -icn.  vigil,  eve;  pi.  masses  for  the 

dead.    [fr.  Lat.] 
SBifliicttc,  /.  -en.  vignette.    [Fr.] 
Sailing,  m.  -gg,  -g§.  vikin?  (old  Scandinavian 

sea-warrior),    [prob'ly  from  old  Norse  vig^ 

'battle'.] 
fSitia,/.  -Hen.  villa,  country-seat.    [Ital.] 
Oitlbicircn,  tr.  vindicate, lay  claim  to,  demand 

as  a  right,    [fr.  Lat.] 
SBto'I(a),  /.   -(a)8.    viol(a)   (stringed  instru- 

ment).    [Ital.] 
aSiolc. /.  -en.  violet;  same  as  mid.    ©tofcn: 

^forDen,  »far6ig,  adj.  violet  (colored):  etc.  [fr» 

Lat.] 
Uto(Ct(t),  adj.  {or  adv.)  violet,  violet-blue, 
syioliiic,  /.  -en.  violin.  iyiolin=6oneu,  m.  fiddle- 

otick:  etc.    [fr.  Ital.] 

SJtoIini'ft,  TO.  -ten,  -ten.  violinist,    [fir.  Ital.] 
SBtoIo'n,  TO.  -n3,  -ne.  bass-viol. 
83toloncc'fl,  n.  -M,  -He.  violoncello. 
$Bipcr,/.  -rn.  viper,  adder,    [fr.  Lat.] 
S3trginien,  n.  -n8.  Virginia. 
?5irgtnter,  to.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  Virginian. 
syirtuo'3, -fc,  TO. -fen, -fen.  (/.-fin.)  virtuoso, 

performer,    [fr.  Ital.] 
SJirtuofito't,/.  virtuosoship. 
SBifto'n,/.  -nen.  vision,     [fr.  Lat.] 
SBifioud'r,  to.  -r§,  -re.  visionary. 
JBif{(c)r,  n,  -reS,  -re.  visor;  sight  (of  a  gun); 
sight-vane.    »torn,  n.  sight  (of  a  gun),  aim. 


»ift(e)j? 


472 


fOcit 


sfmift,/.  art  of  gauging,  stereometry.  =nntC, 
/.  line  of  siglit.  -^ma^,  n.  miti)t,f.  =fto6,  m- 
gauging-rod.    [fr.  totfi(c)ven.] 

bift(C)ren,  intr.  take  one's  aim,  aim.  fr.  gauge; 
visa;  examine  and  indorse.  syiftr=  in  comp's, 
see  2Si(ir.     [fr.  Fr.] 

8Sift(c)Tcr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  ganger,    [fr.  wifircn.] 

Syifitotio'n,/.  -nen.  yisitatiou,  search,  inquest, 
[fr.  Lat.J 

SBift'tc,/.  -en.  visit.  -n=frtrtc,/.  visiting  card. 
-tl'^mmtt,  n.  parlor.    [Fr.] 

tJifittren,  tr.  visit,  inspect,  search,  make  in- 
quest of.     [fr.  Lat.] 

asttrio'l,  m. -l^.  vitriol,  --^itbcxti, /.  »tt)crl,  «• 
vitriol  works,    [fr.  late  Lat.] 

bitriolift!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vitriolic,    [fr.  2«ttnDl.] 

SStoarium,  n.  -m§,  -via.  vivarium,  vivary, 
place  lor  keeping  animals.    [Lat.] 

biaat,  adv.  long  live  !  hurra  for  !  ns  noun, 
fG'mat,  n.  -ti,  -to.  cheer,  shout  of  api,lause. 
[Lat.] 

SBtDc'rrc,/.  -en.  civet-cat,  animal  of  the  fa- 
mily of  ViverridcE. 

SBijbom,  aSt3t(())um,  m.  -mi,  -mc.  vicegerent, 
deputy,    [fr.  Lat.j 

fSoca'bcl,/-  -In.  vocable,  word.    [fr.  Lat.] 
tiocai,  adj.  vocal.    =muftf,/.  vocal  music  :  etc. 

[fr.  Lat.] 
IBoca't.  m.  -U,  -le.  vowel,  [fr.  preced.] 
JBocnti  B,  m.  -»§,  -De.  vocative,  [fr.  Lat.] 
SBOflCl,  m.  -h$,  -bad.  bird,  fowl:  fig.  fellow. 
»6aucr,  m,.  or  n.  bird-cage.  -bt'i^C,  f.  hawk- 
ing, falconry,  s&cutcr,  m.  augur,  diviner 
<by  the  flight  of  birds) ;  sbCUtcrci,  /.  orni- 
thomancy,  divination  by  the  flight  of 
tirds.  :iimift,  »«•  bird  shot.  =fnlf,  m.  spar- 
row-hawk. =fanfl,  m.  fowling,  birding; 
sfdtlflcr,  "I.  bird-catcher,  fowler,  -flintc,  /. 
fowling-piece.  =flufl,  m.  fliiflit  of  birds.  ;frci, 
adj.  (fig.)  outlawed:  as  noun,  outlaw,  --gnni, 
«.  fowler's  net.  sjjefanfl,  rn.  sinicing  of  birds. 
s^ait§,  n.  aviary.  s^crfC,  /•  breeding-cage, 
aviary;  breeding-time  of  birds.  =^crb,  m. 
fowling-floor,  decoy.  ;I)iittC,  /.  fowler's 
hut;  aviary.  s^jerfJJCftiDC,/.  bird's-eye  view. 
»Jjfcife,  /.  bird-pipe,  bird-call;  flageolet. 
=fC&aucr,  m.  same  as  =beuter.  ;ftftcui!^C,/.  scare- 
crow. '\<ii\t^t\\,  n.  bird-shooting;  shooting 
at  the  popinjay  (festival  in  German  towns). 
sftl^Iafl,  m.  bird-trap.  ;fd)ncU,  adj.  swift  as 
a  bird.  =ft^rot,  m.  bird-shot.  sftoilflC,  /• 
bird-pole,  lime-twig.  =ftcflcu,  n.  catching  of 
birds;  sftcltcr,  vn.  fowler,  bird-catcher. 
sftctd^,  w.  line  or  flight  or  direction  of  mi- 
gratory birds;  migratory  season.  =ti)al)rs 
faflcr,  m.  same  as  r-tiutex.  =U)ittl,  sttJllb^ret, 
w.  wild  birds;  smallgame.  =pi^t,/. breed- 
ing of  birds,  spfl,  m.  migration  of  birds, 
line  of  migratory  birds.  [Ags.  fugl.] 
JBbflctcin,  ».  -n§,  -n.  little  bird  [for  iBcgeUetn, 
from  2Jogel.] 

JBoflCfcii,  pi.  the  Tosges  (mountains). 
JBbglcin  =  SSogckin. 

JBogler,  w.  -rS,  -r.  fowler,  bird-catcher, 
sjcug,  w.  bird-catcher's  apparatus,  [fr. 
ajogcl.] 
SSoflt,  m.  -tc§,  -6c(te.  general  overseeer, 
governor;  hence  governor,  prefect,  warden, 
steward,  judge,  provost,  bailifif,  beadle, 
etc.  nnnttx,  rn.  country-squire.  Attfttt, 
n.  fee-farm.  [£r,  Lat.,  and  rulat.  to  E.  ad 
Tocate.] 


SSogtci,  /■  -cicn.  office  or  jurisdiction  or 
residence  or  income  of  a  USogt  (which  see): 
government,  prefecture,  bailiwick,  etc.  [fr- 
a509t.] 

tlO0tciU(]^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  a  35ogtci 
(lohich  see),    [fr.  3Scgtei.] 

tiolnti'l,  adj.  (or  adv.)  volatile,     [fr.  Lat.] 

Oolatittftrcn,  tr.  volatilize. 

SSoIfj  n.  -U§f  -clfer.  people,  community, 
nation;  singular  used  collect' ly,  folks,  people, 
crew,  party,  troops,  forces,  -nriu,  adj. 
thinly  peopled.  -btitbt,  enlivened  with 
people,  thickly  inhabited,  swarming.  ;6cs 
ftftrcibciib,  adj.  ethnogbaphic  =bcf^rci« 
bung,  /.  ETHNOGUAPHY.  sgcfoUifl,  adj. 
popular.  -4ccr,  adj.  void  of  people,  de- 
serted. =nta9i(l,  adj.  adapted  to  the  capa- 
city of  the  people,  popular.  -.mH),  adj. 
populous.  'A{i))m\iiti),  adj.  popular,  na- 
tional. 

SJolf^  (esp'ly  in  sense  o/mass  of  a  nation  or 
community,  common  people;  sometimes 
vulgar):  sttbcrglOuOc,  m.  vulgar  or  popular 
superstition.  sabflCOrbttCt,  part,  as  noun, 
deputy  of  the  people.  =aufnttjr,  =aufftaub, 
m.  popular  insurrection.  =l)cttc6t,  adj.  popu- 
lar. sftcft^UJCrbC,/.  national  grievance.  s6c= 
toCfltmB,/.  popular  commotion  or  tumiilt; 
national  movement,  ^bibliotixt,  f-  people's 
library.  =bilbUltg,  /•  instruction  of  the 
people.  'Mali,  n.  popular  paper.  'iidftCV, 
m.  popular  poet.  =bi(!^tung,  /•  popular 
poetry.  =fcft,  n.  popular  festivity;  national 
or  public  feast.  =frcunb,  m.  friend  of  the 
people,  liberal,  sfii^rcr,  -Uxttx,  m.  leader  of 
a  people,  ^gcbt^t,  n.  popular  or  national 
poem.  ;gcift,  m.  public  mind;  feeling  of 
the  nation.  =fl(nuOc,  /.  popular  belief, 
-gunft,/.  popular  favor,  popularity.  ;t)crri 
f^aft,/.  democracy,  sltcb,  n.  popular  song 
or  melody,  national  song.  =mdl)r^cn,  n. 
popular  tale.  =majjifl,  adj.  same  as  colhnavtg. 
sincnflC,  ./'.  crowd  of  people,  multitude; 
population.  srcbJier,  m.  popular  orator, 
demagogue,  ^rcgierung,  /.  popular  govern- 
ment, DEMOCRACY,  sftttftc,  /•  cause  of  the 
people;  national  affair.  sf(]^(ag,  m-  race  of 
people,  nation,  sft^ulc,  /.  public  school, 
common  school;  sf^uOcftrcr,  m.  teacher  of 
a  common  school,  schoolmaster;  sftftui* 
tDCfen,  n.  system  of  common  schools,  sfcclc, 
/.  mental  constitution  of  a  people,  sfinil, 
m.  popular  disposition  or  character,  jfitte, 
/.  popular  custom  or  usage.  =i^jiel,  n.  po- 
pular or  national  game.  :fprO(i^C,  /•  popu- 
lar language,  vulgar  tongue.  =ftaimn,  m. 
stem  or  stock  of  peoples,  nationality, 
people,  sftimmc,  /.  voice  of  the  people. 
-tta(i)t,  f.  national  costume  or  dress.  sUcr» 
trctcr,  m.  representative  of  the  people,  de- 
puty. stDtrt^ffftaft,/.  political  economy. 
SSoIfcr  (esp'ly  in  the  sense  of  people  or  na- 
tion): '-Utftn\<iitt,  sfiirft,  m.  ruler  of  tha 
people,  sovereign.  =6cfl5rci6utig,  same  as 
aSoltbefc^rcibung.  ^gcfrfiic^tc,  /•  history  of 
nations.  »^orbC,/.  horde  of  people,  wander- 
ing community  or  tribe,  slimbc,  /.  eth- 
nology; statistics.  =niflrft,  ni.  mart  of 
nations.  =rc(ftt,  n.  right  of  nations,  inter- 
national law;  srC(^ttt(S,  adj.  relating  to  in- 
ternational law,  international.  ittiH),  adj. 
populous.      sftamm,    m.  stem  or  stock  of 

I  people,  nationality,  people.      sOerein,  w. 


mou 


Aid 


boUtDums 


assemblage  or  league  of  tribes  or  nations 
confederacy.  stijaili)Cruug,/.  emigration  of 
nations. 

^flblfcrit,  tr.  populate,    [fr.  pi.  of  3?c[f.] 

SBoIfcrf&aft,  /.  -ten.  population,  people, 
tribe,    [fr.  pi.  of  58dI!.] 

fiolfcrf(!^OftIi(!^,  adj-  (or  adv.)  national,  [fr. 
25clfevicbaft.] 

S?o(ftSt(t))um,  n.  popularity,  nationality,  [fr. 
gen.  of  i^clt.] 

k<oiUt{t>)muUl,  f.  affectation  of  nationality, 
[fr.  tjDlt^t^umeln.] 

tJOlf§t(ti)iimctn,  intr.  affect  national  feeling, 
(fr.  gjollSt^um.] 

^:Soim(ii)imiet,  m.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  affects 
national  feeling,    [fr.  tjoKSt^iiincln.] 

)3omt{fi)nml\(if,  adj.  (or  adv.)  popular,  na- 
tional,   [fr,  S>cltetl)um.] 

tJOU,  ad;,  (or  adt).)full,  filled;  complete,  whole, 
entire  (usually  followed  by  a  genit.,  or  dat. 
with  ton;  but  sometimes  by  a  dat.,  or  even 
acais.);  drunken.  OoOcr,  see  the  word, 
sep'ble  orinspp'ble  prejlx  (in  a  few  verbs,  all 
meaning  accomplish  etc.).  ftill. 

tioU^OUf,  adv.  plenty,  abundantly. 

toii'ailS,  adv.  fully,  in  full. 

toHbctcd^ttflt,  adj.  fully  justified  or  author- 
ized,    [fr.  voU  and  past  part,  of  bcvc(l}ticion.] 

fSoU'blnhp^Ctb,  n.  thorough-bred  horse. 

tooU^btiitig,  adj.  full-blooded;  plethoric;  san- 
guine. 

aSoUbliittflfctt,/.  ftillness  of  Woo<l,  plethora. 

tl0U=6rt'nflCn,  (irreg.)  tr.  accomplish,  achieve, 
consummate,  complete,  execute,  perform 
fiilly,  fulfill. 

^oUtiriiiBcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  rttt.)  accom- 
plisher,  achiever,  performer,  executor  [fr. 
rcUbringcn.] 

SSoIlbrinflUnfl,  /.  accomplishment,  achieve- 
ment, completion,  consummation,  per- 
formance,   [fr.  ucUbrtncjcn.] 

ttoU=Ditrtifl,  adj.  ftilly  related,  of  like  birth  or 
issue,  german. 

tooUcnb  =  poUcntS. 

l50fl=c'nJ)cn,  tr.  bring  to  a  complete  close, 
end,  complete,  finish,  perfect,  consum- 
mate, intr.  finish  one's  life,  die.  tiollciu 
bet,  completed ;  finished,  consummate, 
perfect. 

IBotlenbcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  finisher, 
accompiisher.    [fr.  BDHenbcn.] 

UoUcubS,  adv.  ftilly,  entirely,  wholly,  quite; 
of  all  things,  above  all,  absolutely,  [for 
BotlcnS,  earlier  toUcn,  case  of  t^oU.] 

IBoUcnbuitfl,  /.  completion,  endinsr,  finish- 
ing, consummation,  perfection,  [fr.  voUens 
ben.] 

l^oQcr,  adj.  {sometimes  for  wU  in  appos.  rel'n, 
before  a  gov'd  noun)  full,  [conjectured  to 
be  contracted  from  pcU  ter,  but  used  also 
where  voU  tcr  could  not  stand.] 

5BiJIIcrci, /.  drunkenness,  gluttony,  [fr.  \>oU.] 

to«Jtt=fu'brcn,  tr.  accomplish,  complete,  carry 
out,  execute,  fulfil. 

SSoflfiibrcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  accom- 
piisher, performer,  executor,  [fr.  volt; 
ful)ren.] 

SSoUfiibruitfl,  /.  completion,  execution,  [fr. 
VDUtu^rcn.] 

tofl^flcmcffcit,  adj.  in  full  measure,  abundant, 
surfeiting,     [woll  and  past  part,  of  nioifen.] 

S^ofl'senug,  m,  »\\iS,  -fje,  full  or  perfect  ea- 
joymeat. 


Uoa0C))fro))ft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  crammed  full, 
full-stufied.  [fr.  volt  and  past  part,  of 
pfropfcn.] 

fBoU'-dt^idit,  n.  -t8.  full  face. 

8?0fl=fltiff,  m.  -ffig,  -ffe.  complete  or  perfect 
accord. 

ttOlI=(liilttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  full  value,  per- 
fectly valid,  competent. 

SSotlflitttiflfcit, /.  full  value,  suflciency,  com- 
petency,   [fr.  voUciulttg.] 

BOtt'bfltttg,  adj.  of  full  content  or  value  or 
standard,  of  good  alloy,  full,  rich. 

SBotl^cit,/.  fulness,  plenitude,    [fr.  volt] 

Odtlig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fiill,  complete,  entire, 
absolute,  perfect,     [fr.  veil.] 

JBblttofcit,  /.  fulness,  completeness,  pleni- 
tude; (vuZgr.)  corpulence,    [fr.  volltcj.] 

tioU=iabrtfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  full  age,  of  years. 

©oUldljriflteU,  /.  full  age,  majority,  [fr.  voU. 
iat)ru3.] 

SBotlflang,  m.  -a,?>.  full  chord,  perfect  accord. 

DOllfo'mmcil,  a^lj.  (or  adv.)  perfect,  complete, 
absolute,  consummate,  [as  if  past  part, 
of  a  verb  voUtommcn;  volt  and  tommeu, 
*coiiie'.] 

©otlfonnncn^clt,  /.  perfection,  [tr.  voCfoms 
men.] 

CoIl=fraft,/.  energy,  ftiU  vigor. 

DOflfrofttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  full  power,  effec- 
tive, energetic,    [fr.  IBoUfvaft.] 

BOtI=Icibtfl,  ailj.  (or  adv.)    corpulent. 

syoaiciOiflfcit,/.  corpulency,    [fr.  vofltctblv?.] 

JBoU^tnad^t,/.  -ten.  full  power  or  authority, 
PLENiPOTENCE  ;  Warrant  of  authority, 
commission,  credentials.  =(jebcr,  tn.  con- 
stituent. tt)abtt,  m.  one  who  has  full 
authority,  attorney.  ©oUinotfttS:  =bttcf,  m. 
^jdjrcibeit,  n.  warrant  of  authority,  commis- 
sion, credentials,  power  of  attorney. 

«oa=monb,  m.  -U.  full  moon.  »flcfi(^t,  n. 
full  moon  face:  etc. 

WOttMUiinbifl,  adj.   (or  adv.)  of  (full)  ago. 

U<oUmuilbt0fcU,/.  ftiU  age,  majority. 

»oU=faftin,  ailj.  (or  adv.)  full  of  sap  or  juice; 
.%.  replete  with  humor. 

IBotlfafttBleit,  /.  fiilness  or  abundance  of  sap 
or  juice,    [fr.  voltfafti^.] 

tiOU'^tiitibiQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ftill-orbed. 

^Oti-'\itidn,  m.  -nS.  light  of  the  full  moon, 
full  moon. 

SBott'fcilt,  n.  -n8.    fulness,  repletion. 

UO(l:ftQtlbt(I,  adj.  (or  adv.)  complete,  entire, 
total,  full. 

SBoUftanbiflfcIt,  ./".  completeness,  entireness, 
fulness,    [fr.  voUftanbiij.] 

UOtl^fttmmlfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  full-toned,  sym- 
phonious;  complete  (of  voices  or  instru- 
ments), 

JBotlftimmiflfcit,/.  symphony;  completeness, 
[fr.  voaftimmig.] 

»0tI=ftrc'lIcn,  tr.  accomplish,  execute,  carry 
into  effect,    boflftrcrfcilb,  executive. 

SBoflftrcrfer,  m.  -ra,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  executor,  [fr. 
vcHftrccfcn.] 

S?oItftrc(funfl,/.  execution,  performance,  [fr. 
voUftrcden.] 

BOtt^tiJItcnb  (=ti5ntfl),  adj.  (or  adv.)  full-toned 
full-sounding,  sonorous. 

bOfl=tDt(^tifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  full  weight; /flr. 
weighty,  momentous,  powerful. 

lBott--U)u4S,  m.  -feS.    full  growth,  plenitude. 

aoau)ii(!^rtn,  «*&'.  [or  adv.)    flill-grown.    [fr* 


fOoU'-^am 


474 


tjorau^-feiftctt 


^oU^^affl,/.  full  number,  complement. 
»Ott=sd^ltg,  adj.  (or  adv.)    complete,  full,  in- 
tegral, of  the  required  number,    [fr.  aJoUs 

^oU^miQUit,  f.   completeness,      [fr.  »oa= 

Uoa^settirj,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fully  ripe. 
SSofljcittglcit,  /.  perfect  maturity,    [fr.  ttott^ 

bon=Jte'^cn,  0.  ir.  execute,  accomplish, 
perform,  fulfil,    ttottjie^cnb,  executive. 

SBoOsic^cr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  executor,  [fr. 
eoUjie^en.] 

fSoUmi^nnci,  f.  execution,  accomplishment, 
fulfilment.  -£i=(]ctDalt,/-  executive  power. 
-S'tati),  m.  executive  council,  [fr.  »dUs 
Steven.] 

SJoloutiir,  -taiv,  m.  -xS,  -x8  or  -re .  volanteer. 
[Fr.] 

aoUai^d),  adj.  Toltaic. 

«0Uc,/.-en.    YOlt.    [Fr.] 

SJottigcu'r,  m.  -r-S,  -rg  or  -re.  raHlter,  tum- 
bler; voltigeur  (light  infantry  soldier).  [Fr.] 

iJorttntrcn,  intr.  volt,  vault,  tumble,    [fr,  Fr.] 

SJoIu'men,  n.  -n»,  -mina.  roll  of  writing, 
scroll;  AcMce  volume;  volume  (of  water  efc), 
bulk.     [Lat.] 

tiom  =  v)cn  bem. 

Doniircn,  intr.  vomit,    [fr.  Lat.] 

aSomttl'U,  n.  -v§,  -Be.  vomit,  emetic. 

JJOn,  prep,  (with  dat.)  from,  of,  among;  by, 
with;  concerning,  in  respect  to,  about,  by; 
on,  upon,  in  surnames,  corresp'ing  to  French 
DE,  of.  —  neuem,  anew,  afresh,  again.  —  lucis 
tcm,  from  afar.  —  jelbft,  of  itself  (himself 
etc.),  spontaneously.  —  §erjen  ^ern,  with  all 

my  heart,  most  willingly.      »on an, 

from    . . .  onward. 

Uonadtfjcn  (Ooitnot^),  adv.  needful,  necessary, 
wanting.  —  ^abcn,  stand  in  need  of,  need, 
want.  — fciu,  be  needful  or  necessary, 
[adverb,  contr'n  of  con  ^JJot^en,  'among 
(one's)  needs '.] 

tjor,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  before;  formerly. 
prep,  (with  dat.  or  ace.)  before  (in  place  or  in 
time),  in  front  of  or  antecedent  to,  ere;  in 
sight  or  presence  of;  lience  for,  on  account 
of,  because  of,  with  (e.  g.  vox  ^SUe,  for  cold, 
»or  ^oxw,  with  anger);  from,  against  (with 
verbs  nf  protecting,  warning,  and  the  like) ;  in 
preference  to,  more  than,  above;  in  specif  ns 
of  time,  equiv't  to  ago:  e.  g.  vor  einem  3a&ve, 
before  a  year  (counting  back  from  the  pre- 
sent time) :  i.  e.  a  year  ago;  wx  ^^i^en, 
times  ago,  a  long  time  since.  —  bem  (or 
ba»)  3;I)or,  outside  the  gate  (etc.).  [same 
word  as  fur  and  Bets.] 

tior=o6,  conj.  above  all  things,  especially;  be- 
sides. 

©ot'Ofienb,  m.  -b8,  -be.  evening  before,  eve. 

^ot'-aifn,  m.  -n§,  -nen.  great  ancestor,  fore- 
father, [ment  of. 

toor=oftncn,  tr.  have  a  foreboding  or  presenti- 

aSora^nuilfl,  /.  -^en.  presentiment,  forebod- 
ing,   [fr.  Bora^hen.] 

t)Ot=oltcrif^,  adj.  ancestral. 

^OV'iHttxn,  pl-  forefathers,  ancestors. 

i)Or=an,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  on  before,  in 
front,  at  the  head:  used  esp'ly  with  verbs  of 
motion,  such  as  eilen,  ge^en,  fat)ren,  etc.,  to  sig- 
nify hasten,  go,  travel,  etc.  on  before. 

l)or=Qnt)eutcn,  tr.  presignify.  toranflcbcutct, 
before  cited,  aforesaid. 


»oron=cileu,  intr.  hasten  on  before. 

»ortltt=fliCflCn,  O.  intr.  j.  fly  on  before,  fly  in 
front,  stream  before. 

aSorailflano,  m.  -cjS,  -ftngc.  going  or  occurring 
before,  precedence;  pkecedent.  [fr.  vox- 
angeljen.] 

tJOran^gc^Cll,  O.intr.  l  go  or  walk  before,  lead 
the  way;  occur  before,  precede,  mit  cjuten 
23ctfpielen  — ,  set  good  examples. 

t30ra,n=fommCJt,  O.  intr.  \.  come  before  or  first, 
take  the  lead;  get  on,  prosper. 

tioran4offcu,  0.  tr.  allow  to  pass  on  before. 

Doran-matficn,  refl.  put  one's  self  foremost, 
take  the  lead;  make  haste. 

»or=onmerfcn,  tr.  remark  previously  or  be- 
fore; {dat.  ofpers.)  remark  in  the  presence 
of. 

SSoronmcrlunfl, /.  -gen.  fore-notice,  prelimi- 
nary remark  or  observation;  previous  note 
or  remark,    [fr.  Boraninerfeu.] 

tior^anorbneii,  tr.  preordain. 

»oran=f^itf en,  tr.  send  on  before;  set  forth 
beforehand  or  as  introduction,  offer  pre- 
viously, PREMISE. 

®or=anf(:^(afl,  m.  -.v3, -age.  previous  calcula- 
tion or  computation. 

8?or=anftn{t,/.  -ten. preliminary  arrangement, 
preparation;  preparatory  institution. 

tior=nuttt)Orteil,  intr.  answer  prematurely  or 
out  of  order. 

t)orau5«jaflen,  refi.  venture  on  before. 

SSoran.^eioc,  /•  -en.  preliminary  announce- 
ment,   [fr.  BDvanjeigen.] 

Oorinui^etflcn,  tr.  presignify;  advertise  or  an- 
nounce beforehand. 

8Sor=ort)Cit,/. -ten.  previous  labor  or  work' 
preparatory  work  or  study  or  measure. 

t)Or=or6citen,  intr.  (with  dat.)  surpass  or  outdo 
in  working;  work  on  before,  prepare  the 
work  or  way  for. 

SJorarficiter,  m.  -x%,  -r.  one  who  works  before 
or  prepares  the  way  for  another,  pioneer, 
[fr.  Boravbeiten.] 

SBorarbcituitd,/.  surpassing  in  working;  pre- 
paratory work.    [fr.  Boratbetten.] 

SBor=arm,  m.  -mg,  -me.  fore-arm,  forepart  of 
the  arm. 

3Sor=ormcl,  m.  -\%,  -I.  false  sleeve. 

HOX-awi,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  in  advance,  on 
ahead,  before  the  rest:  in  preference,  jum 
(im)  Boraug,  beforehand,  in  advance. 

t)orouS»6cbinfjcn,  0,  tr.  stipulate  beforehand. 

»orou§^6cftimmcit,  tr.  determine  beforehand, 
PREDESTINATE,  preordain. 

SBorau^ficftimimtng,  /.  predestination,  [fr. 
Borau^beftimmen.] 

ttorttU^=6csofttcn,  tr.  pay  in  advance. 

3Sorau86fSO^tHUfl,  /.  -gen.  payment  in  ad- 
vance,   [fr.  Borau§beja^(en.] 

SBorauS^fitid,  m.  -di.  foresight. 

Dorau^sbcufen,  (irreg.)  tr.  anticipate. 

Uorou§=cilcit,  intr.  hasten  on  in  advance, 
hurry  on  before  others. 

aSorau^na^mc, /.  anticipation,  forestalling, 
[fr.  Borau^ne^men.] 

Borau^-ne^mcn,  O.  tr.  anticipate,  forestall. 

aSorouSfttflC,  /.  -en.  prediction,  prophecy. 
[fr.  BorauSfagen.l 

uorou8=fagcn,  tr.  foretell,  predict,  prophesy. 

tJOrau§=f^t(fcn,  tr.  send  on  in  advance,  des 
patch  before  others;  premise,  set  forth  as 
introductory. 

))OcauiSsfe^en,  O,  tr.  see  in  advance,  foresee* 


tovaui'UM^n 


475 


tiotbem 


t)Orniu^=lC^Clt,  </•.  set  before  or  foremost;  pre- 
suppose, imply  as  antecedent  or  going  be- 
fore, presume,  suppose.  U0r0U§(JCfC^t,  sup- 
posed, provided. 

Soraii^fe^unfl,/.  -geu.  supposition,  presump- 
tion, hypothesis,    [fr.  i^ovauSfe^en.] 

58oraU'?ft(l&t,/.  foresight,  prudenc:,.     [fr.  vox- 

tiorau^fit^tlifft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  fore- 
seen or  anticipated,  presumable,  [fr.  'Hiox- 
aueficbt.] 

t)oroui^=ftrc6cn,  inir.  (with  dat.)  strive  to  sur- 
pass or  outdo  or  distance. 

Uorou^= jtcljcn,  O.  intr. }.  move  on  in  advance, 
march  on  before  others. 

tiOX-tatfncn,  intr.  clear  or  pave  the  way. 

5Bor-6nu,  m.  -aue8.  fore-part  of  a  building; 
front-building. 

aox-bautn,  tr.  build  before,  obstruct;  fig. 
prevent,  obviate,  take  precaution  against; 
build  out  or  projecting. 

SJorfiaitunfl,/.  -jJimi.  prevention,  preclusion. 
-S=mittel,  n.  preventive,  preservative,  [fr. 
tjovbaucn.] 

8Jor=6e&ot^t,  m.  -tS.  forethought,  premedita- 
tion, mit  3Scrbebad)t,  on  purpose,  deliber- 
ately,   [fr.  tforbebcnten.] 

»0r5cl)ni$tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  considerate,  cir- 
cumspect, using  forethouglit;  as  adv.  deli- 
berately, purposely. 

tiOX'btbcnUtt,  (irreg.)  tr.  think  of  or  consider 
beforehand,  premeditate. 

t)or=Dcl)CUtcit,  tr.  forebode,  foretoken,  por- 
tend, augur. 

SBorOcbcutung,/.  -gen.  foreboding,  prognostic, 
omen.     [fr.  Bcrbcbciiten.] 

S?or6cl)infl,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  preliminary  condi- 
tion or  stipulation,     [fr.  vorbefcingcn.] 

Dor  bcbtngcn,  tr.  stipulate  beforehand. 

SSorbebinpuitfl,/.  same  as  SSorbcting. 

tBor^bCflttff,  m.  -ffe8,-fie.  preliminary  notion, 

PRECONCEPTION. 

JBorOc^ntt,  m.  -tS,  -te.  reservation,  restric- 
tion, proviso,    [fr.  i^orbc^altcn.] 

»or=f)e:^oltcn,  0.  tr.  keep  in  reserve,  hohl 
back,  withhold,  except,  rejl.  reserve  to 
one's  self,  stipulate,  require. 

tiorOcfthltlirf),  adj.  (or  adv.)  with  a  reservation, 
conditionally,    [fr.  9SorbcI}aU.] 

^oxbthaUwttQ,  f.  same  as  ajorbe^alt. 

ttOX-btl,  adv.  and  Sep' ble  prefix,  along  hy^  past, 
passing  before  one;  past  and  gone,  over, 
done  with. 

comp'd  with  verbs  of  motion  :  as,  scilcit,  intr. 
hasten  by  or  past,  sfal^rcu,  intr.  \.  drive  or 
pass  by,  go  past.  sfliCflCn,  0.  intr.  f.  fly  by, 
hurry  past.  sflC^CH,  O.  intr.  j.  go  past,  pass 
by:  tm  aSorbeigeljen,  in  passing,  by  the  way, 
casually:  etc.  etc. 

also  in  nouns  (mostly  derived  from  such  verbs): 
as  =fat)rt,/.  passing  by.  =flnjl,  m.  flight  by 
or  past.  :flon(J,  m.  passing  by,  jjoing  past. 
'Qtt)Un(\,f.  passing  by  or  unnoticed:  etc.  etc. 

eoxhtmtlhet,  adj.  before  or  above-mentioned, 
[tjor  and  past  part,  of  bemeltcii.] 

oottenanm,  same  as  uorbemclbet.  [uor  and  past 
part,  of  bcncnnen.] 

!oor=6crttt^cn,  0.  or  JV.  tr.  foreadvise;  consult 
or  deliberate  concerning  beforehand  or  pre- 
liminarily. 

fior^bcrcitcn,  tr.  prepare  beforehand,  get 
ready  in  advance,  prepare,  OotllcrcUcuJ), 
j)reparatory,  lireliminary, 


I  SBorticrcituntj,  /.  -gen.  preparation,  getting 
ready  beforehand.  SBorficreituitQ^ :  =arficit, 
:  /.  preparatory  work,  sf^ulc,/.  preparatory 
I  school :  etc.    [fr.  tevbereiten.] 

58or=bcri(Dt,  m.  -iS,  -te.  preliminary  account, 
preamble,  preface,  introduction. 

Oor=()cri(!^tcn,  tr.  inform  before  (another); 
write  a  preface  to. 

t)or=bcriiftrt,  ^ficfngt,  adj.  aforesaid,  [wor  and 
past  part,  of  beni^rcn  or  bcfagcu.] 

aSorbcft^^eib,  m.  -b^.  citation,  summons,  [fr. 
corbejd^eiben.] 

Bor=6cfr!^ct&en,  0.  tr.  cite,  summon. 

SSortcft^cibuno,/.  summoning,  citation,  [fr. 
Korbefd^eiben.] 

9Sor=6cft^cr,  m.  -r3,  -v.  previous  possessor. 

tior=6cftimmcn,  tr.  fix  in  advance,  predeter- 
mine, predestine. 

iBortiCftimnumfl,/.  predetermination,  predes- 
tination. -hlclfXt,  f.  doctrine  of  predes- 
tination,   [fr.  tcvbeftimmen.] 

DOr=t)CtO0Cn,  tr.  antedate. 

Oor^bctcn,  intr.  recite  a  prayer  aloud,  lead  in 
prayer,    tr.  suggest;  repeat  over  and  over. 

t)Or=l)Cugcn,  intr.  (with  dat.)  obviate,  prevent; 
hinder  (by  measures  taken  in  advance  or 
anticipation),    tr.  bend  forward. 

®orf)CH(jim(j,/.  preventing,  prevention ;  bend- 
ing forward,    [fr.  corbcugen.] 

^ox-tmxi^t,  m.  -teS.  previous  knowledge, 
privity. 

tierbct)  =  »ovbel. 

t)or'6tCflcn,  0.  same  as  vorbeugen. 

tior=Mctcn,  0.  tr.  summon,  cite. 

58or=bUb,  n.  -beS,  -bet.  model,  type,  pattern, 
exemplar;  prototype;  prefiguration. 

UOr»tliJDcn,  tr.  give  a  preparatory  education, 
to,  school;  prefigure,  typify,  represent. 

U0r6ilbti(!&,  atij.  {or  adv.)  typical,  emblematic, 
[fr.  93orbUb.] 

seorbilbunfl,  /.  prefiguration.  typifying,  mo- 
delling; schooling,    [fr.  worbitben.] 

Morsbinbcn,  0.  tr.  bind  or  tie  on  in  front, 
put  on. 

SBotfiittC,/.  -en.  Intercession,    [fr.  worbitten.] 

B0r=6ittCll,  0.  intr.  intercede. 

IBorbittcr,  m.  -x^,  -x.  (/.  -rin.)  interceder, 
intercessor,    [fr.  »orbitten.] 

S8or=6Ii(f,  m.  -Uf  -U.  foresight,  look  into 
futurity. 

'OOt'bUdtn,  intr.  look  into  futurity. 

^OV'iiOtt,  m.  -en,  -en.  messenger  in  advance, 
forerunner,  harbinger,  premonitory  sign. 

tJOrsbrcd^cit,  0.  intr.  break  forth. 

J30r*6rlngen,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  forward,  offer, 
propose;  adduce,  allege;  produce,  speak 
forth,  utter. 

SSorfirinflUUfl,  /.  producing,  advancing;  ut- 
tering,    [fr.  ttorbringen.] 

SBorbrud^,  m.  -c^e€,  -ucbe.  outbreak,  bursting 
forth,  eruption,    [fr.  vorbrec^en.J 

SBor^fiu^UC,  /.  fore-part  of  scene,  prosce- 
nium. 

SBor=burg,  /.  external  fortification;  suburb. 

S8or=bod&,  n.  -(^§,  -id^er.  projecting  roof, 
jutty,  eaves. 

t)or=bommern,  intr.  begin  to  dawn. 

OOr:bamtifcn,  intr.  or  tr.  steam  or  smoke 
forth. 

Oor=bcdcn,  tr.  cover  by  putting  something 
before  or  over. 

Oorbcnt  adv.  formerly,  of  old,  of  yore.  [»o« 
and  dat.  of  demouat.  ber.] 


tfoV'henfen 


476 


tiotsgeicn 


bor=&cnIcu,  (irreg.)  intr.  think  beforehand.       Uor=erfc^cn,  0.  tr.  predestine. 

tooriicr,  adj.  fore,  antebior,  front,  foremost.  jtior=cr ft,  adv.  before  all,  first  of  all,  firstly. 

sarm,  TO.  fbrearm.     ^aficn,  n.  anterior  Asia.  tior=erUJaflClt,    0.  tr.     consider   beforehand^ 

'biatt,  n.  shoulder;  front  covering,  sfiii^nc,  I  forecast. 

same  as  2JDrbul)ue.     =6ufl,  m.  fore-quarter  (ofi»or=crtt)ii^Icn,  tr.  pre-elect,  predestine. 


an  animal).  ibaHf,  ».  front-  (part  of  the) 
roof,  ^gefd^irr,  n.  breast  harness,  poitrel. 
=(jticb,n. fore-limb;  front-rank;  antecedent 
proposition,  premise.  sgruitl),  m.  fore- 
ground, front.  liubicn,  n.  India  proper  (as 
opposed  to  §intev=3nCien,  Farther  India), 
stnann,  m.  fore-man,  front  man.  ^rtjein,  m. 
(the)  furtlier  llliine.  sfo^,  m.  antecedent 
proposition,  premise.  =feUc,/.  front-side; 
frontispiece,  facade.  »ft^,  m.  front-seat. 
sftcUc,/.  front  or  first  place.  =t^CtI,  n.  fore- 
part, jt^or,  n.  front-gate.  =tt)ur,  /•  front- 
door, streff en,  n.  front  line  (of  battle);  van- 
guard. =in(|,  m.  fore  part  of  a  train  or 
march,  advance,  van.  [from  vox  or  fort,  as 
a  kind  of  comparative;  same  word  asforter 
and  fiufcer,  E.  further.] 

tjorbcrft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  foremost,  farthest  in 
front,  in  the  very  front,  [superl.  of  i^ovter.] 

tiorbcffcn,  adv.  formerly,  once,  [uovandgen. 
of  demonstr.  ter.] 

HoV'icntCtt,  tr.  predict,  prognosticate,  por- 
tend,   tiorbeutcnb,  ominous. 

SSorbcutmifl,/.  -gen.  prediction,  prognostic, 
augury,    [fr.  tiorbcuten.] 

t)or=t)itfttcn,  tr.  {dat.  of  person)  im-poae  n-pon; 
precede  in  poetry. 

l>or=l)ron(jen,  tr.  or  intr.  press  or  crowd  for- 
ward. 

JBorbriinjiwnfj,  /.  pressing  forward,  advance, 
[fr.  vortrdngen.] 

t)OT--bttt)tn,  tr.  turn  to  view,  show  off ;  turn 
before  another  or  first. 

t)Or=t)rinflen,  0.  intr.  f.  press  forward,  urge 
one's  way  on,  advance  with  effort.  aor= 
bnngcnb,  same  as  ijorbringltd). 

iJOrbrinflUl^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  eager  to  press  for- 
ward or  to  get  before  others;  intruding, 
pert,  inquisitive;  penetrating.  [fr.  uov= 
Sringen.] 

SBorbrinflung,  /.  pressing  forward,  advance, 
[fr.  vovbriugen.] 

SSor=brutf,  m. -fc8, -fe.  first  pressure;  first 
print. 

tor  eigncn,  rejl.  reserve. 

S?or=Ci(C,/.  over-haste,  precipitation. 

bor=ctlcn,  intr.  f.  hasten  on  before,  outrun, 
outstrip,  anticipate. 

Dorcilig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  overhasty,  precipi- 
tate, rash.    [fr.  25oreile.] 

SSorctliflfcit,/.  same  as  SJoveile.    [fr.  tjoreittg.] 

t)Or=ciimct)men,  O.  tr.  pre-occupy,  prepossess. 

tiorcltcrltrf),  -vn  =  toialtciU^  etc. 

t)Or=CllHJfiubcn,  O.  tr.  feel  or  perceive  before- 
hand, have  a  presentiment  of,  anticipate, 
surmise. 

a?orcut)]flnbunfl,  /.  pre-apprehension,  pre- 
sentiment, anticipation,  surmise,  [fr.  uct; 
enipftnten.] 

iiOt'tntt)aUtn,  0.  tr,  withhold,  keep  back, 

retain  (from,  dat.). 

SJor=er6c,  m.  -en,  -en.    favored  heir.  n.  extra 

share  in  an  inheritance.  [hand. 

bor=crinncrn,  tr.  premonish ;  remark  before- 

JBorcrtmterunB,  /.  -gen.  premonition;  pre- 
vious remark,  preamble,  preface. 

i!Or=erf  (iircn,    tr.  make  cleur  or  explain  be- 

£i)rehand,  declai'e  beforehand. 


JBorertDO^lUJlfl,  /.    pre-election,   predestina- 
tion, [fr.  WDV5ernjat)len.] 
»jor=crtDii^ucn,  tr.  mention  before,      tjorcr* 

tntiftnt,  afore-mentioned,  aforesaid. 
Bor=Cffcn,    O.  tr.    eat  beforehand; /gr.  eat  «)• 

spend  before  earning.    SJSorcffeil,  first  dish 

or  course. 

SJorfa^r,  m.  -ren,  -ten.     predecessor,   pro- 
genitor,   forefather,    ancestor.      [fr.  »crs 

fasten.] 
t)Or=foftrcn,  0.  intr.  ^  go  or  drive  before  or  in 

front,  precede;   drive  up  (to  a  place);  {with 

dat.)  outstrip  in  driving.    Ia§t    »Drfa^rcn, 

order  the  carriage  up. 
SBorfnll,  TO.  -M,  -alle.    falling  forward,  pko- 

LAPSE;  gen'ly  case,  occurrence,  incident, 

event,  hap.    [fr.  BorfaKen.] 
t)Or=faUcn,   0.  intr.  \.   fall  forwards;    gen'ly 

happen,  occur. 
JKorfoJtg,    to.  -gg.    anticipated    capture   or 

prize,     [fr.  tjovfanv^en.] 
tor^ftingcn,  0.  tr.  seize  beforehand. 
tior=fnffen,  tr.  preconceive.    »Drgefaf)te   SSltx-: 

nnng,  preconceived  opinion,  prepossession. 
SBor=faftcu,  pt.  shrove-tide, 
^or-fei^ter,  to.  -r§,  -r.    usher  or  assistant  in 

fencing;  leading  combatant,  champion. 
SSor^fcter,/.  =fcft,  «.  eve  before  a  festival; 

introductory  festival  or  solemnity. 
t)or=finbcn,  0.  tr.  find,  fall  in  with,  happen 

or  light  upon. 

9Sor=fiUGCr,  TO.-r8,-r.  fore-flnger. 
I30r=flninmeit,  intr.  \.  tiame  in  front,  precede 

with  flame,  go  burning  in  advance  of  {with 

dat.)-,  flame  forth. 
JJor^fltCflCn,  O.  intr.  f.  fly  before  or  in  front; 

surpass  in  flying. 
t)Or=forbcni,  tr.  summon,  cite. 
SBor=forbcrun(j,  /.  citation,  summons,    [fr. 

t)DC=ft)rtcrn.] 

S8or=frcubc,  /.  anticipated  joy.  [peace. 

5Bor=friebc(n),  to.  -en^,  -en.    preliminaries  ol 
BOt=fruf),  adj.  {or  adv.)  premature. 
^or=frii^tinfl,  to.  -gg,  -ge.    early  spring. 
tiorfiitirbor,   adj.   {or  adv.)    fit  to  be  intro- 
duced, presentable,    [fr.  tjorfu^rcn.] 
t)Or=fUt)rcn,  tr.   bring  or  lead  before  or  in 
front,  bring  out,  produce,  introduce. 
aJorfii^nntfl,  /.  bringing  out,  producing,  in- 
troduction,   [fr.  worfii^ren.] 
SBorgoJlfl,  to.  -g^,  -inge.    procedure,  occur- 
rence, incident,  event,  transaction;   act  of 
going  before,  precedence,    priority;    ex- 
ample, model.    SBorflailfl^ :  ;rc(ftt,  n.  right 
of  precedence  or  priority,    [fr.  Borge^en.] 
SBorgaiiflcr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rht.)  one  that  goes 
before,  leader;  predecessor,  [fr.  Borge^en.] 
tiorflnitoifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  previous,  prelimi- 
nary,   [fr.  23organg.] 

SBor=flCl)OUbc,  n.  -ee,  -e.  forepart  of  a  build- 
ing, porch,  entry. 

tior=flet»eil,  Q.  tr.  give  or  represent  as  one's 
meaning,  advance,  assert,  plead;  plead 
falsely,  pretend,  feign;  give  in  advantage 
(in  games);  give  out  or  propose  as  a  task; 
give  or  represent  (a  play  etc.)  first;  give 
but,  put  before  {with  dat.).  SBorflCbcu,  as- 
sertion, pleading,  i>retense,  pretest,  feiat. 


fOoti(iti)ivQM 


477 


©ocsfcnttfttllf 


fBot'QttitQit),  n.  -gg,  -,^e.  projecting  moun- 
tain-range, lofty  PRoilONTOKY. 

Uorgebtit^,  adj.  [or  adv.)  pretended,  asserted, 
soi-disant,  would-be.    [fr.  ijovgeben.] 

SSor^gcftot,  n.  -teg,  -te.  citation,  summons. 

JBorgefiung,  /.  -gen.    same  as  aJorgeben. 

JBorflefct^t,  n.  -te§,  -te.  preliminary  flght, 
skirmish. 

^ot-'QC^uifl,  n.  -1$,  -k.  fbre-feeling,  presenti- 
ment, foreboding,  anticipation. 

»or=gc^cn,  O.  intr.  \.  go  before,  precede, 
lead;  (with  dat.)  outgo,  outstrip,  go  before 
in  rank,  surpass;  go  forward,  proceed;  go 
on,  take  place,  occur;  jut  out,  stand  out; 
impers.  occur  (to  one's  mind),  seem,  come 
before  (one,  dat.)  vaguely  or  forebodingly. 
Gtnem  mit  guten  23etfptelcn  CDrv3el)en,  give  one 
good  examples,  bte  Uf)r  ge^t  Kor,  the  watch 
gains  time  or  is  too  fast. 

bOt-'QClttn,  O.  intr.  prevail,  be  prevalent. 

SSor=gcmni!^,    n.  -6^-^,   -a*cr.     antechamber. 

fiorgemct&ct,  -ncnonilt,  adj.  aforementioned 
or  named.  [Ir.  wor  and  past  part,  of  melCcn 
or  ncnnen.] 

S?or=gcrcbc,  n.  -eg.    preamble. 

S?or=gcrtci)t,  n.  -teS,  -te.  first  dish. 

JBor=gef(l)tno(f,  m.  -U.    foretaste. 

8?or=gciprdc^,  n.  -c^o,  -*c.  introductory  dis- 
course, previous  dialoj^ue. 

fior-gcftern,  adv.  day  before  yesterday. 

tJOrgcftrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  the  day  before 
yesterday,     [fr.  torcioftern.] 

tJOr=glonjCll,  tn^r,  shine  forth;  shine  (as  an 
example)  before  (one,  dat.);  outshine,  ex- 
ceed in  brightness. 

}Bor=nroben,  m.  -nS,  -ibcn.  fore-ditch,  first 
ditch  or  moat. 

Uor^grclfcn,  0.  intr.  {with  dot.)  anticipate, 
fore-stall,  preoccupy. 

tOtflVC\\li<if,  adj.  (or  adv.)  by  anticipation, 
anticipatory,    [fr.  torgretfon.] 

SBorgrcifung,  /.  anticipation,  fore-stalling, 
preoccupation,  encroachment,  [fr.  ucr* 
gveifcn.] 

SJorgriff,  m.  -ffg.    same  as  2?crgreitung. 

JBorgnmb,  m.  -tg,  -iinte.    fore&rrouii(i. 

SJor=guitft,  /.  predilection,  preference. 

t>Ot'itai>Ctt,  (irreg.)  tr.  have  before  one  or  in 
view,  purpose,  intend;  be  about,  be  en- 
gaged in,  try;,  call  to  account,  rebuke,  re- 
primand; liave  on,  wear;  have  before 
others.  SBor^oficn,  design,  purpose,  inten- 
tion, project;   doing,  undertaking,  plot. 

JBor-^ttUc,/-  -en.  porch,  entranoe-hall. 

JBorftntt,  m.  -tg.  representation;  remon- 
strance, reproach,  blame;  prolonged  note, 
[fr.  uovl)aUen.J 

'OOX'\>a{U\\,  O.  tr.  hold  forth,  hold  up,  repre- 
sent; hold  out  before  (one,  dat.),  show  with 
censure,  reproach  or  upbraid  (one,  dat.) 
with.    intr.  hold  out,  last,  endure. 

SBor=ftoitb,  /.  fore-part  of  the  hand;  right 
hand;  precedence  (at  cards),  lead. 

Uortjo'uben,  adj.  at  hand,  within  reach,  pre- 
sent, to  be  found,  in  existence,  extant;  ob- 
vious, sfcin,  n.  state  of  being  extant,  exis- 
tence, [fr.  for  and  £»anli;  an  anomalous 
derivative,  corresponding  to  the  phrase  ©or 
ber  §anC.] 

8?or^ang,  m.  -ge§,  -ange.  curtain,  veil.  [fr. 
»Dt^»angen.] 

|)0r4flngen,  0.  intr.  hansr  before  (something, 
dai.),  hang  in  front;  jut  out. 


Dor=l)angcn,  tr.  hang  before  or  in  front  ol 
(dat.).    lBor^onge=fi^(o^,  n.  padlock. 

tJor=t)aucn,  O.  tr.  cut  or  hew  before;  prepare 
by  hewing  or  cutting,  rough-hew. 

i8or=^aui)t,  n.  -te^,  -aupter.  fore-part  of  the 
head. 

SBor=^au§,  n.  -fe8,  -iufer.  hall,  vestibule. 

!!yor5^aut,/.  -aute.  fore-skin,  prepuce. 

tjor^efien,  0.  tr.  lift  or  put  before  or  in  front; 
same  as  ^ervor^ebcn. 

00r=^Clfcn,  0.  tr.  help  on  or  out. 

aSor=^cmD(c),  n.  -ccg,  -Cer.  false  bosom,  front 
of  a  shirt. 

DOt=l)Cr,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  beforehand, 
before,  previously.  =bcfrf)Ucgcn,  =6cftimincn, 
tr.  determine  beforehand,  predetermine. 
sgc^CJI,  intr.  f.  forego,  precede,  be  previous 
(to,  dat.).  =fdgen,  ir.  foresay,  foretell,  pre- 
dict, PROPHESY.  =fc^cn,  O.  tr.  forest'e  :  etc. 
etc.  sbcftimmuitfl,/.  predetermination,  pre- 
destination. :gcl)cnb,  adj.  foregoing,  pre- 
ceding, former.  =fttgc,  »fngung,V".  foresay- 
ing,  foretelling,  prediction,  prophesy. 
sfeftuug,/.  foreseeing,  foresight.  =tBiffcn,  ». 
foreknowledge,  prescience:  etc.  etc. 

i8ot-'i)CXi>^t,  m.  -tci.  early  autumn;  early  vin- 
tage. 

tiorljerig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  previous,  beforehand, 
former,    [fr.  rcrljcr.] 

tior=l^errf(!&cn,  intr.  predominate,  prevail,  be 
prevalent.  Borficrrfd^cnb,  predominant,  pre- 
vailing, prevalent. 

«or=^cud>ctn,  tr.  represent  hypocritically, 
simulate,  feign. 

Sors^immcl,  m.  -tS.  entrance  into  heaven, 
first  heaven;    fig.  foretaste  of  heaven. 

Bors^in,  adv  formerly,  a  while  before,  pre- 
viously, heretofore. 

^or=^of,  m.  -fcg,  -cfc.  fore-court,  fore-yard; 
porch,  entry;  vestibule  (of  the  ear);  ven- 
tricle (of  the  heart). 

t)or=^oIcn,  tr.  fetch  forth,  bring  out;  haul 
home  (of  sails). 

Sor^ftbllC,/.  entrance  into  hell,  limbo. 

SBor^iigct,  m.  -l-3,  -1.  projecting  hill. 

^OV--i)nt,f.  vanguard,  out-post. 

Dorig.  adj.  former,  preceding,  last,  next  be- 
fore,    [fr.  »or.] 

^OX-'la^V,  n.  -xi.  spring. 

O0r=idftrig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  last  year. 

JJOr=iiiugft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  youngest  but  one. 

^OX-lampf,  m.  -f3.  preliminary  combat  or 
struggle.  [and  over. 

Dor»!aucn,  tr.  cheir  for  (dat.);  fig.  repeat  over 

S3or=fauf,  m.  -fa,  -fc.  pre-emption,  forestal- 
ment.    [fr.  t)Dr«faufen.] 

t)Or=Ioufcn,  tr.  or  intr.  buy  or  purchase  be-, 
fore  others,  forestall. 

^OXtttfX,/.  provision,  precaution,  preventive 
measure,    [fr.  1.  i^orteljven.] 

1.  DOr=Ic^rcn,  tr.  turn  forwards;  turn  out; 
predispose,  provide  for  or  against,  take 
precautionary  or  preventive  measures 
against. 

2.  jjoisl'hrctt,  tr.  sweep  forth. 
SJortc^nmg,/.  -gen.  provision,  preparation, 

precaution,  preventive  measure.    -S^mittti, 

n.  preservative,  preventive,    -gjtocifc,  adv. 

provisionally,  by  way  of  precaution,    [fr. 

1.  »orfi't)ven.] 
Dor=fctmcH,  intr.  f.  sprout  forth,  germinate. 
S3or=fcnntni^,/.  fore-knowledge,  preliminary 

knowledge,  rudiments. 


^otitiv^e 


478 


t»ots<>Ittttbct?tt 


JBor=ftr(!^C,/.  porch  of  a  church,  vestibule. 
SJor=fIogc,/.  -en.  anticipated  complaint. 
tJOr^fommeu,  O.  intr.  \.  come  forward,  make 
appearance,  show  one's  self,  appear;  occur, 
happen,  befall,  turn  up,  come  on  for  dis- 
cussion, be  proposed  or  discussed;  present 
itself  to  the  mind,  appear,  seem;  (with  dat.) 
come  before  or  sooner  than,  get  the  start 
of,  outrun;  hence  prevent,  obviate, 

SSor=fOi)f,  m.  -c§.  fore-part  of  the  head. 

Dorsfoftcn,  tr.  fore-taste. 

toor=frie(;^ctt,  O.  intr.  \.  creep  forth. 

S5or=fun!)e,/.  foreknowledge. 

Dorfuubig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  possessing  fore- 
knowledge, knowing  the  future,  prescient. 
[fr.  aSovhutfce.] 

t)Or=lQbCU,  O.  or  N.  tr.  cite,  summon. 

SSorlttbcr,  m.  -vg,  -v.  summoner.  [fr.  Borlaben.] 

^orlobung,/.  -en.  citation,  summons,  [fr, 
BorlaCen.] 

SBorlfljjc,/.  -en.  what  lies  or  is  put  before  an- 
other thing;  subject  matter  (for  discussion), 
[fr.  terltegen.] 

SJor-tagcr,  «.  -x%.  front  of  a  camp. 

t)or4nngcn,  tr.  reach  forth. 

tior=IiinGft,  adv.  long  ago,  long  since. 

SSorlo^,  m.  -\Si%.  admittance,  access;  un- 
pressed  wine;  lure.    [fr.  vorlafKn.] 

tJOr=IaffCtt,  O.  tr.  allow  to  come  forward,  ad- 
mit, give  audience  to;  let  pass  before  or  in 
front,  give  the  precedence  to. 

SSorlttffunfl,/.  admittance;  precedence,  [fr. 
»orla)fen.] 

JBorlQUf,  m. -fS.  (ohs.)  same  as  SBorlJufer;  un- 
pressed  wine,  first  runnings,  [fr.  bor; 
laufen.] 

tJOr=taufclt,  O.  intr.  f.  run  before  or  in  front; 
(with  dat.)  outrun,  outstrip. 

SBorlfiufcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  forerunner,  peecuesoe, 
harbinger,    [fr,  Borlaufeu.] 

i)Or(oufi(J,  adj.  (or  adv.)  peecuesory,  pre- 
liminary, provisional,  introductory,  pre- 
vious,   [fr.  gjovlauf.] 

t)or=Iaut,  adj.  (or  adv.)  overloud,  noisy, 
obstreperous;  hasty,  saucy,  pert. 

tor^tegeu,  tr.  put  or  lay  before  or  in  front, 
put  on;  lay  out,  display,  exhibit;  propose, 
propound,  offer,  submit;  serve  with  (a 
dish),  help  to.  SBorlcgc:  =Ibffei,  m.  soup- 
ladle.  =ineffcr,  n.  carving-knife,  sftl&log,  n. 
padlock. 

8Sor=Ic^rc,  /.  -en.    preliminary  information. 

8Sor=tCfC,/.  first  gathering  of  grapes. 

t)Or=tcfcn,  O.  tr.  gather  before  (another); 
gen'ly  read  before  or  for  any  one,  read 
aloud;  lecture. 

SBorlcfcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  one  who  reads 
aloud;  lecturer,   [fr.  iiorlejen.] 

SJorlefuug,  /.  reading  aloud;  peelection, 
lecture,    [fr.  toorlefen.] 

HOt'U^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  last  but  one,  penul- 
timate. 

Jjor=leu^ten,  intr.  (with  dat.)  carry  a  light  be- 
fore, light  (one);  shine  before,  be  a  pattern 
to,  set  a  good  example;  outshine. 

SSorlcuil^tcr,  m.  -rs,  -r.  one  who  lights  an- 
other; Jig.  good  example,  model,  [fr.  vovs 
leud)ten.] 

t)orneb  =  fiivIteB. 

SJor4ic6c,  /.  preference,  peedilection,  pre- 


tJOr^licgcn,  0.  intr.  lie  before  or  in  front  of  a 
tMng,  lie  foremost;  Jig.  be  at  hand,  exist. 


Dorlicgcnb,  lying  before;  in  hand,  in  ques- 
tion, present,  actual. 

»or4ugcn,  O.  tr.  represent  falsely  {to, 
dat.),  lie. 

'oot-madfttt,  tr.  put  or  place  before,  put  on; 
impose,  make  believe,  tell  falsely;  do  be- 
fore (another,  da^.,  to  instruct),  show  how 
to  make. 

8Sor=niagen,  m.  -n§.  ante-stomach  (in  birds). 

»or=nmlcn,  tr.  paint  before  (one,  dat.);  depict, 
represent  in  (glowing  etc.)  colors;  paint  be- 
fore another  (for  instruction). 

t)Or=molig,  adj.  former,  previous. 

HoV'tnaU,  adv.  formerly,  in  former  times, 
aforetime,  of  old. 

aJor=monn,  m.  -n§,  -anncr.  man  placed  in 
front;  foreman,  file-leader;  ancestor. 

f8ot'imntt,f.  advanced  wall,bulwark,  avant- 
mure. 

tior=niaucrn,  tr.  wall  before  or  in  front, 
obstruct. 

tiOr=mcrfcn,  tr.  mark  in  front;  note  down; 
remark  or  perceive  beforehand. 

SSorntcrfnng,  /.  -gen.  note,  memorandum, 
[fr.  ijormerfen.] 

tior-mcffcu,  O.  tr.  measure  out. 

S8ormttt(tn»  ^'  forenoon.  SBormtttaoS :  '\tnnhc, 

f.  morning-hour  or  lesson:  etc. 

Oorntittogig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  or  of  the  fore- 
noon,   [fr.  SBormtttag.] 

tiormittogg,  adv.  in  the  forenoon,  [adv.  genit. 
of  iBormittag.] 

8Sor=mttternot!^t,/.  time  before  midnight. 

Dormittcrnat^tlit!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  at  or  of  the 
time  before  midniglit.    [fr.  igovmittcrnad^t.] 

SBonuuni),  m.  -bS,  -anber.  guardian,  tutor. 
[fr.  tor  and  smunb.] 

SSormUnbcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  guardian. 
SBorniiinbcrS :  sontt,  ».  office  of  a  guardian. 

[fr.  a>cnnunb.] 

looxmwnHiaf,  adj.   (or  odw.)  of  a  guardian,  [fr. 

2?Drmunb.] 

SSormunbft^aft,  /.  guardianship,  tutorage. 
[fr.  95Dvmunb.] 

tJOrmnnbfc^Oftlid),  ad),  (or  adv.)  relating  to  a 

guardian's  duty,  trtelary.     [fr.  aSormunbs 

t)Orn(e),  adv.  in  front,  in  the  fore-part,  before, 
ton  eornc,  from  before,  from  the  beginning, 
[fr.  wor.] 

tior=nacl&tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  the  night  before, 
of  last  night. 

fBot'-namt,  m.  -n§,  -n.    christian  name. 

aorncljm,  adj-  (^or  adv.)  of  superior  rank  or 
quality,  distinguished,  eminent,  chief, 
aristocratic,  grand.  t)Drnel)m  t^un,  assume 
importance,  affect  superiority,  live  in  great 
state.  =t^un,  n.  affected  superiority, 
haughtiness,    [fr.  Bornetimcn.] 

tJor=nc^nicn,  O.  tr.  take  before;  set  before 
one's  self,  take  in  hand;  propose,  intend, 
design,  purpose;  undertake,  perform.  SSor» 
nc^nicn,  undertaking;  intention,  design, 
purpose,  plan. 

SSorncftmtjcit,  /.  superior  rank,  distinction, 
quality,  aristocratic  bearing,  [fr.  torne^m.) 

tiorne^mlil!^,  adv.  chiefly,  principally,  abovd 
all,  especially,    [fr.  tiornc^m.] 

93orncl)ntung,/.  -gen.    same  as  aSorne^men. 

t)tir=orbnen,  tr.  arrange  before  or  in  front; 
arrange  sooner. 

SBor=^lo^,  TO.  ^jeg.  landing  place;  vestibule. 

DOX^plautitxn,  tr,  chat  or  prattle  to  (one,  dat.}, 


^ovspoften 


479 


«dt?fd&u]& 


^Ot'poitcn,  m.  -i\&,  -u.  out-post,  advanced 
post. 

X)or=Vrcbtgcn,  tr.  preach  before  or  to  (one,  dat.), 
sermonize,  inculcate  on. 

SJor=?unft,  m.  -teg.  preliminary  point. 

»or=ragcn,  intr.  jut  forth,  stand  out,  pro- 
ject, be  prominent,  tower  up.  tiorraflCllb, 
prominent,  salient. 

Syorrogung,  /.  jutting  forth,  prominence, 
overtopping,    [fr.  Borragcn.] 

83or=rong,  m.  -g-J.  superior  rank,  prece- 
dence, superiority,  preeminence. 

fBox-'Xat(^),  m.  -t(t[)5,  -ftt{t))e.  stock,  store, 
supply,  provision.  IBorrnt(^)^:  =^au§,  n. 
store-house,  magazine,  depository,  depot, 
sfammcr,  /.  store-room.  Mitciftcr,  m.  com- 
missary  of  stores.  5f(!^ranf,  in.  safe,  pantry. 
s»crtt)OUcr,  m.  commissary  of  stores,  store- 
keeper.    »3tmmcr,  n.  store-room. 

borrot(^)ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  in  store,  stored  up, 
on  hand.     [fr.  SSorratb.] 

JBor-rcd^t,  n.  -t§,  -te.  prior  right,  preroga- 
tive, privilege,  immunity. 

fBot-'tcbe,/'  -en.  preface;  prologue. 

t)Or»rcben,  intr.  speak  before  or  sooner  than 
another,  tr.  (dat.  ofpers.)  speak  or  say  to 
(esp'ly  with  intent  to  persuade),  talk  into 
or  over;  preface. 

Dor^rctd^cn,  tr.  reach  forth,  hand,  advance. 
intr.  reach  or  stretch  forward,  jut  out,  pro- 
ject. 

t)or=rcif,  adj.  (or  adv.)  prematttre,  precocious. 

SSor=rct^C,/.  -en.  ftont  row.  first  rank. 

Jjorsrei^cn,  O.tr.  tear  forth;  make  the  first 
sketch  of. 

»or=rcltcn,  O.  intr.  \.  ride  befbre  or  in  front; 
outride  (one,  dat.);  ride  before  (to  instruct). 

SSorrcitcr,  »»•  -r§,  -r.  outrider,  fore-spurrer, 
jockey;  mounted  courier,  postillion,  [fr. 
tcrreitcn.] 

t)Or=ri(!^tClt,  tr.  prepare,  get  ready,  fit  up. 

^orrid^tung,  /.  -vgen.  preparation,  arrange- 
ment, apparatus,  contrivance,  mechanism, 
[fr.  tjorrtc^ten.] 

SSorri^,  »».  -fje^,  -\\i.  preliminary  or  rough 
sketch  or  draught,    [fr.  uoncificn.] 

Uor»rU(Icn,  intr.  \.  push  forward,  press  on, 
advance,  go  on.  tr.  push  forward,  advance; 
Jig.  bring  before  (one,  dat.)  with  reproach, 
reproach  or  upbraid  with. 

SJorriirfung,/.  pushing  forward,  advance;  re- 
proach,   [fr.  i^ovriiclen.] 

bor=rufcn,  O.  tr.  call  forth. 

toor=riiftcn,  tr.  prepare,  equip. 

JBorriiftlUtg,/.  preparation,  equipment,  [fr. 
torrufteu.] 

S8or=fnoI,  m.  -Ig,  -file,  entrance-hall,  hall, 
entry. 

58orM"ai6at(^),  m.  -t(^)§.  evo  before  the  sab- 
bath. 

toor=fngeii,  tr.  say  beforehand;  ohs.  predict, 
prophesy;  tell  or  say  or  recite  (for  incul- 
cating or  for  deceiving),  dictate;  say  before 
(to  be  repeated  after),  rehearse  to  or 
prompt  (one,  dat.). 

SCorfoger,  to.  -rS,  -x.  prompter  (in  a  play),  [fr. 
ocvfa^en.] 
8Sor=fdngcr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  leader  of  a  choir. 

SBorfo^,  TO.  -je§,  -a^e.  intention,  proposal, 
purpose,  design,  resolution, determination; 
what  is  set  or  placed  before  a  thing;  same  as 
SSorteriafe.  [fr.  corje^en;  wUea  ss  aSorbcrja^, 
from  X)OX  and  6a^.J 


Dor=fc^oUCtt,  0.  intr.  sound  stronger. 

JBor=fd^rtnjc,/.  -en.  outwork,  redoubt. 

Dor=fl5ouen,  intr.  look  forth  or  forward. 

SBorfd^ein,  m.  -ne.  coming  to  light,  appear- 
ance.  jum  SJorfc^ein  fommcn,  come  to  light, 
make  appearance,     [fr.  tov)(^ciucn.] 

tior^ft^cineu,  O.  intr.  shine  forth,  come  to 
light,  show  one's  self,  appear;  shine  before 
or  in  front;  have  a  superior  splendor. 

t)0r=f(^icbcu,  0.  tr.  push  or  shove  forward;  j^^r. 
advance  or  plead  as  an  excuse;  shove  in 
front,  bolt,  interpose,  prevent. 

SJorftl^tcfier,  to.  -xi,  -x.  what  is  shoved  before, 
bolt,  lid.    [fr.  teridjicbeu.] 

tior^f^icfjcn,  O.  intr.  \.  slioot  or  dart  forward, 
shoot  forth  or  up  (of  plants),  shoot  or  jut 
out,  project;  fig.  surpass,  excel;  surpass 
(one,  dat.)  in  shooting,  tr.  push  quickly 
before,  shoot  (a  bolt);  advance  or  lend 
(money),  count  down. 

9Sor=fiJ)iff,  n.  -ff».  fore-part  of  a  ship,  prow. 

tlOC=ft^iffcn,  intr.  sail  onward;  outsail  (one, 
dot.). 

>jor=f{!^intntcrit,  intr.  glimmer  or  shimmer  or 
shine  forth  or  before. 

Corftl^lag,  to.  -gg,  -a^c.  offer,  proposal,  pro- 
position, motion;  demand,  price;  over- 
charge; something  placed  before  another 
thing;  first  blow  or  stroke;  fore-note,  grace- 
note,  appogiatura.  in  i^orjc^lag  briugen,  pro- 
pose, move.  [ir.  vorjc^lagcn;  in  part,  »oc 
and  iSc^lag.] 

Oorsfd^Iagcn,  0.  tr.  put  forth  or  forward,  pro- 
pose, propound,  offer,  move;  overrate, 
over-prize;  beat  or  strike  forward;  strike 
on,  nail  on.  intr.  strike  before  another  or 
one's  time;  strike  or  incline  forwards. 

SBorfd^jlogcr,  to.  -r^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  proposer, 
[fr.  VDvfc^tagen.] 

tior=fi^tcifcn,  0.  tr.  sft^Icj^cn,  tr.  drag  forth, 
drag  before  or  in  front. 

SSor=^f(^mn<f,  to.  -U.  foretaste. 

U0r:((4nte(fcn,  tr.  taste  beforehand,  intr.  have 
a  predominant  taste,  prevail  in  flavor. 

ttOr^ftftnaOen,  tr.  buckle  before  or  in  front. 

l)Or=fl^ncibf It,  O.  tr.  carve,  cut  up.    intr.  cut 
before  a  person,    ©cfic^ter  — ,  make  faces. 
SSorft^ncibC  :  Olteffcr,  n.  carving-knife. 

5yorftt)itcit)cr,  to.  -xi,  -x.  carver,  [fr.  Bor^c^nels 
ten.] 

tior=fd^ncfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  too  hasty,  precipi- 
tate, rash,  forward,  premature. 

tJOr-f^reibcu,  O.  tr.  prescribe,  dictate,  di- 
rect, order;  write  before  (to  instmct). 

Borftfirctblidj,  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  prescribed 
or  dictated,    [fr.  uoric^veiben.] 

tiorsfcftrcitcn,  O.  intr.  \.  step  or  stride  forth 
or  forward,  advance;  step  before;  outwalk 
(one,  dat.),  outstrip. 

SSorftftrift,/. -ten.  prescription,  direction, 
precept,  dictate,  command;  writing-copy. 
-?=inajjig,  adj.  according  to  prescription  or 
direction,    [fr.  toorjc^rciben.] 

Dorftfjrtftnt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  according  to  pre- 
scription or  direction,    [fr.  SSorfc^rift.] 

aSorft^ritt,  to.  -tteg,  -tte.  forward  step,  ad. 
vance;  proceeding,  measure;  first  step.  [fr. 
»Dvid)reiten.] 

SJorftftub,  TO.  -6e6.  shoving  or  pushing  for- 
ward; advance:  (what  is  advanced:  hence) 
help,  aid,  assistance,  supplyt  [fr>  100X» 
fc^iet^en.j 


JOorsfc^ttle 


480 


fQctfteUnttQ 


58or=f(^ulC,/.  -en.    preparatory  school. 

Syorft^u|t,  TO.  -fie§,  -ii)fe.  advanced  money, 
advance;  first  shot  or  stroke,  [fr.  xjorji^iepen; 
or  »or  and  Sc^u^.] 

Uor=fl^u^cn,  tr.  make  a  defense  or  dam  before; 
use  as  a  defense  or  pretext,  plead,  feign, 
pretend. 

jyorf^ii^Ultfl, /.  fence,  defense;  pretext, plea, 
excuse,     [fr.  t^orjcbu^eu.] 

t)0V'^(t)tOCbtn,  intr.  hover  or  float  before  (one, 
dot.),  float  before  the  mind  (of  one,  dai.),  be 
dimly  perceived  or  felt. 

tior=fcl)cn,  O.  ^r.  foresee,  provide,  rejl.  look 
out,  be  on  one's  guard. 

SJorfcljmtfl,/. -gen.  providence,  forecasting 
care.  Providence,     [fr.  WDrfel^en.] 

SSor=fcttc, /.  -en.    fore-side,  front. 

bor=fcnbcn,  {irreg.)  tr.  send  forward  or  on 
or  ahead. 

Dorfc^bar,  adj.  (or  adv.),  that  may  be  set  or 
placed  before,    [fr.  tiorfe^cn.] 

lJOr=fe^cn,  tr.  set  before  or  in  front,  prefix; 
prefer;  place  at  tbe  head,  set  over,  appoint : 
put  before  (one's  self,  dal.)  as  an  object, 
PROPOSE,  intend,  design,  determine.  syor= 
flCfe^t,  overseer,  principal,  superior,  ap- 
pointed official.  SJorfc^:  =ftl)inn,  to.  fire- 
screen.   =tDOrt,  n.  prefix  :  etc. 

SSorfcgcr,  to.  -rg,  -r.  thing  set  or  placed 
before  another,  screen,  bUnd,  etc.  [fr.  »ors 
fe^en.] 

tJOrfe^tlt!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  intentional,  de- 
signed, deliberate,  w^ilful.    [ir.  uovje^en.]  ' 

SJorfc^It^fett,/.  deliberation,  wilfulness,  [fr. 
»Dtfe^ltcl}.] 

SJorfc^uno,/.  setting  or  placing  before,  pre- 
fixing,   [fr,  torfe^cn.] 

SSorfttijt,  /.  foresight,  forecast,  precaution, 
circumspection,  providence,  [fr.  scrjeben.] 

Dorfitl^tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  foreseeing,^  provi- 
dent, cautious,  circumspect,  considerate, 
[fr.  ajovfic^t.] 

SJorfid^tiofctt,  /.  cautiousness,  circumspec- 
tion, considerateness.    [fr.  Borfic^tig.] 

Sor=fln0cn,  0.  tr.  or  intr.  sing  before  or  for 
(one,  dat.),  sing  aloud  for  others  to  hear; 
lead  (in  singing). 

8Sorfi»gcr,  w.  -r8,  -r.  leader  of  a  choir,  [fr. 
sovi'ingen.] 

»or=ftntcn,  0.  intr.  I  sink  forwards. 

JBorft^,  TO.  -jeg.  sitting  before  or  higher 
than  others;  presiding,  presidency,  chair; 
upper  seat,  head  place,  [fr.  vorfi^en;  orx)ox 
and  ®i^.] 

t)Or=fi^cu,  O.  intr.  f.  or  I),  sit  befbre  or  higher 
than  (another,  dat.),  take  the  precedence 
of;  gen'ly  preside.  SJorfttJCllD,  same  as 
9Sor)i^er. 

SSorfi^er,  m.  -xS,  -v.  president,  chairman. 
-aint,  n.  presidency,     [fr.  xiorfigen.] 

SJotsfonimcr,  to.  -r§.  early  summer. 

JBorsforge,  /.  provident  or  timely  care,  pre- 
caution, foresight,  provision. 

borforgeu,  intr,  or  tr.  use  precaution;  take 
care  of,  provide  for.    [fr.  ^^Jorfovge.] 

iJOrforglit!^,  adj.  (or  adt\i.)  by  way  of  precau- 
tion, provisory,    [fr.  SBovforge.] 

SBorf^anil,  /.  relay,  additional  horse  or  hor- 
ses,   [fr.  Borjpannen.] 

tlor=f^)nmicn,  tr.  stretch  forwarder  in  front; 
harness  in  front,  put  (horses  etc.)  to, 
furnish  with  relays. 

tiOli^^itQtlll,  tr,  make  a  reflection  or  image  of 


before  (any  one),  dazzle  (one's  eyes)  with, 
make  a  delusive  show  of,  exhibit  illusively, 
hold  forth. 

aSorfjpicflClung,  /.  exhibiting  illusively,  de- 
lusive repiesentation.    [fr.  woifpiegcln.] 
SSorf^icl,  n.  -Ig,  -le.    prelude,  preamble,  in- 
troductory piece. 

)30t'^\iltUn,  tr.  or  intr.  play  before  or  to  (one, 
dat.);  PRELUDE;  have  the  lead  (at  cards). 

I^orfpra^c,/. -en.  intercession,  mediation, 
[fr.  rovfprec^en.] 

ttorsfjjrct^eil,  O.  tr.  spealc  before  or  say  to 
(one,  dat.);  speak  for  or  in  favor  of  (for  fitrs 
jprec^en,  which  compare),  intr.  make  a  call 
or  brief  visit;  speak  too  loud. 

SBorf^jrcri^cr,  to.  -xii,  -v.  (/. -rin.)  advocate, 
intercessor,  favorer,    [fr.  »Dvfpre^cn.] 

tiOt'WttenfiCtt,  tr.  spread  out  before  or  in 
front,  intr.  spur  forward,  gallop  toward 
the  front. 

Dor^f^jriugcn,  0.  intr.  f .  spring  or  leap  before, 
outleap,  get  the  start  or  advantage  of;  jut 
out;  project,  be  prominent  or  salient. 

SSori'^ruitfl,  to.  -g§,  -iinge.  start,  advantage; 
projection,  jutty,  prominence,  projecting 
part.    [fr.  Kprfpvingen.] 

tiorsflJUfcn,  tr.  forebode,  portend. 

^Ot'itabt,  f.  -abte.  suburb. 

SJorftabtcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  inhabitant 
of  a  suburb,  suburban,    [fr.  2Jorftatt.] 

tiorftiibtift^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  suburban.  [Ir. 
ajorftabt.] 

»or=ftttninicIn,  tr.  stammer  forth. 

SUovftanb,  to.  -beg,  -&nce.  board  of  directors, 
direction,  committee;  member  of  a  board, 
director;  security,  bail;  appearance  be- 
fore a  court,     [fr.  torfteljen.] 

t)or=ftC(l^cn,  O.  intr.  stick  or  stand  out,  jut 
forth,  be  prominent  or  distinguished;  out- 
do, outshine,     tr.  prick  or  pierce  before. 

t)or=fterfen,  tr.  stick  or  put  before  a  thing, 
fasten  on  before;  stick  out,  poke  out; 
mark  out  (as  if  by  stakes)  beforehand,  set 
as  a  mark,  appoint,  aim  at.  ^ocftetf :  -Ici^, 
TO.  breast-cloth,  stomacher.  iUatitl,  J- 
brooch,  breast-pin. 

^orftctfcr,  TO.  -rS,  -r.  something  stuck  before 
another  thing  to  fasten  it,  pin,  peg,  etc, 
[fr.  tjorfteden.] 

tior=fte{)en,  O.  intr.  ^.  or  f.  stand  forward  or 
in  front;  be  at  the  head,  preside,  direct, 
superintend,  govern,  administer;  stand 
out,  be  prominent,  project;  appear  at 
court,  impers.  appear,  seem,  stand  before 
(one's  mind)  vaguely  or  forebodingly. 

SBorftctjcr,  to.  -x^,  -x.  (f.  -rin.)  presider, 
superintendent,  director,  head-master, 
principal,  chief,  head.     [fr.  toii'te^cn.] 

ttor:^ftcifleu,  O.  intr.  \.  mount  or  climb  for- 
ward or  in  front. 

tJOrfteflbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  presentable;  ima- 
ginable,   [fr.  CDvftellen.] 

Dor»fteOcn,  tr.  put  or  place  before  or  in  front; 
present,  introduce;  personate,  represent, 
act;  put  forward  (as  a  plea  or  remon- 
strance), plead,  remonstrate,  protest,  reji. 
(with  rejl.  dat.)  put  before  one  's  mind,  re- 
present to  one's  self,  imagine,  fancy,  coa- 
ceive. 

SSorftcQung,  /.  -gen.  art  of  placing  before; 
presentation,  representation;  plea,  re- 
monstrance; conception,  idea,  notion. 
SBorftcUuttflS;  sort,  /.  same  as  SBoifteUunflSs 


fOot^eUnttg 


481 


fQov'taevf 


wetfe.  sflffoctattott,  /.  association  of  ideas,  ^ 
combination  of  conceptions.  =fo^t0fctt,  i 
siroft,  /.  -DcrmdflCn,  n.  imaginative  power 
or  faculty;  faculty  of  perception.  =UJeifC,  I 
/.  mode  of  representing  to  one's  self  or  of 
conception,  way  of  looking  at  things,  [fr.  I 
tcrfteUen.]  | 

SSorftOJ),  "»•  -^f3,  -D^e.  forward  push;  some- 
thing projecting,  asjutty,  beak,  etc.;  hive- 
dross,    [fr.  corftcijen.] 

J)or=fto9en,  O.  tr.  push  forward. 

toor=ftrebcn,  intr.  strive  or  struggle  forwards. 

J30r=ftrcrfcn,  tr.  stretch  forward,  extend,  ad- 
vance (money),  lend. 

toor=ftrci(fteK,  O.  tr.  strike  or  rub  forth, 
spread  forward 

SBor=ftri(^.  m.  -cl)3, -d;e.  fore-stroke,  mark  in 
front. 

i)or=ftrbmcn,  intr.  \.  stream  forth,  flow  out, 
pour  forth. 

S8or=ftu5c,  /.  front  or  fore-room. 

Syor=ftufe, /.  front-step;  first  or  introductory 
step. 

Uor^ftitrntcn,  intr.  \,  storm  or  rush  or  thunder 
forth. 

bor-fturjcn,  intr.  \.  or  tr.  tumble  or  rush  for- 
ward. 

tior=fittl^cn,  tr.  bring  forward  by  seeking  or 
searching,  search  out. 

tJOr=fiinbflut(t))li*,  adj.  (or  adv.)  antediluvian. 

85or=fl)Ibc,  /.  -en.  preceding  syllable,  prefix. 

ijor-taiijen,  intr.  dance  before  or  in  front; 
lead  the  dance;  dance  better,  outdance 
(one,  dat.). 

SBortdnscr,  m.  -xi,  -r.  leader  of  a  dance,  [fr. 
tovtau^ii.] 

8Sort(ft)ci(,  m.  -13,  -Ic.  (superior  share:  i.  e.) 
advantage,  profit,  junt  iJLntbcil  gcrcirficH/ 
turn  to  one's  profit,  [uor  and  J^cil:  comp. 
9iaci)t^eil.] 

st30rt(t))cilcn,  tr.  get  the  advantage  of,  over- 
reach,   [fr.  iSortl}cil.] 

tort(f))citio,  same  as  tort^eilftaft. 

tJOrt(t))cU^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  advantageous, 
profitable,  lucrative,    [fr.  SSortbeil.] 

Uor=t(lj)UIt,  0.  tr.  bring  or  put  in  front  or  be- 
fore; surpass  (one,  dat.)  in  doing;  do  in- 
considerately, rt'jl.  put  one's  self  forward, 
play  a  prominent  part. 

SBor=toii,  m.  -n$,  -one.  clear  tone  or  sound. 

Si^ortraD,  m.  -h-i.  van,  vanguard,  leading  de- 
tachment (of  an  army),    [fr.  Bortraben.] 

t)Ot=trnt)Cll,  intr.  f.  trot  before,  lead  the  way; 
outtrot  (one,  dat.). 

SSortrofj,  m.  -ijS,  -ici,e.  bringing  forward  or 
presentation  (of  anything),  delivery,  style 
of  elocution  or  enunciation  or  execution 
(of  music);  exposition,  lecture,  statement; 
proposition,  proposal;  balance  carried  for- 
ward. aSortra(j(i?):  =art,  mtiie,  f.  style  of 
delivery  or  execution,  sfuuft,  /.  art  of  de- 
livery or  execution,  declamation,  [fr.  Bov; 
trageii.] 

Dor'tragen,  0.  tr.  carry  or  bring  forward,  put 
forth,  deliver,  get  ofi',  present,  state,  report, 
propose,  propound;  carry  or  bring  before 
or  in  front. 

t)Or=trcffUtf),  adj.  (or  adv.)  excellent,  admi- 
rable, capital. 

5Bortrcffa(f)fcit,/.  excellence,    [fr.  tortrcpc^.] 

bor-trctDcn,  0.  tr.  drive  before  or  forth. 

iJOr=trcten,  O.  intr.  j.  step  or  go  before  or  in 
front;  step  forth,  come  out,  stand  forth. 


pre- 


tior=trinfcn,  O.  tr.  drink  before  another  or 
first,  intr.  (with  dat.)  pledge  (in  drinking). 

56ortritt,  m.  -tte3, -tte.  stepping  or  going  be- 
fore, precedence;  first  step.    [fr.  uortreten.J 

SSortUtfi,  n.  -(^e3,  -uc^cr.  apron. 

Bor^iibcn,  tr.    exercise   beforehand  or 
viously. 

tJOX'Ubtt,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  across  be- 
fore or  in  front,  along  by,  past;  gone  by, 
over,  finished,  done  with. 
comp'd  with  many  vei-bs  (esp'ly  of  motion):  as, 
'(je^cn,  intr.  \.  go  past,  pass  by;  =gcbcnft, 
adj.  TRANSIENT,  transitory,  fleeting,  for  a 
moment,  ^ftftlcitl^cn,  O.  intr.  j.  creep  past, 
slink  by.  -f^jringcn,  0.  intr.  f.  go  springing 
or  jumping  past,  leap  along  by.  s.^^ic^cn, 
O.  intr.  \.  (or  tr.)  move  past,  pass  by :  etc. 
etc. 

also  in  nouns  derived  from  such  verbs :  as, 
iflttttfl,  m.  going  past  or  by:  etc.  etc. 

SBoriibunfl,/. -vjcn.  previous  exercise  or  prac- 
tice,   [fr.  roriibcn.] 

^Ot'inttftH,  n.  -1$,  -k.  prior  judgment,  pre- 
judice, prepossession.  ®orurt^ctl(c') :  =frcl, 
'lo9,  OAlj.  free  from  prejudice,  unprejudiced, 
unbiassed.     =»joU,  adj.  full  of  prejudice. 

Domtrt^cilen,  tr.  forejudge,  prejudicate. 

aJor^untcr,  m.  -r3,  -atcr.  forefather,  ancestor. 

UOr=DcrfitnbirtCn,  tr.  announce  beforehand. 

syor-tJCrUJOnbt,  adj.  as  noun,  ancestral  rela- 
tion. 

SBor=»crtDOitbtft!^oft,  /.  ancestral  relationship 
or  relations. 

»or=Oorlfl,  =OorIc^t,  adj.  (or  adv.)  last  but 
two,  antepenultimate. 

^Ot-\oa<i)c,/.  -en.  advanced  guard,  outpost. 

'!8ot-\X}ad)9,  n.  -jc3.  hive-dross,  bee-glue. 

mV'\odQCn,  0.  {or  N.)  tr.  weigli  before  or  to 
(one,  dat.). 

'Oot'-to'di)kn,  tr.  choose  before  another  or  first; 
choose  in  j^reference. 

5Bor=UjaU,  m.  -Ic3,  -iUe.  outer  rampart. 

Uor^toattcn,  intr.  prevail,  predominate. 

1.  syorujnnb,  m.  -t3,  -&nbe.  pretext,  i^retense, 
cloak,  color,    [fr.  ttoriDcnben.] 

2.  !8or=tonni)c  /•  -inte.  forewall,  front-wall, 
screen. 

Uor=Ujart5,  adv.  forward,  forwards,  toward 
the  front,  on,  in  advance. 

tiOt-toeQ,  adv.  before,  beforehand,  from  be- 
fore, by  anticipation.  inc^JllCll,  O.  tr.  take 
before  another,  anticipate  one  in 

?Jor=UJCt)r, /.  bulwark,  rampart. 

ttOr=tiJCifcn,  0.  tr.  show  forth,  exhibit,  pre- 
sent, produce. 

JBorujctfcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  presenter, 
bearer,    [fr.  »oricelfen.] 

DOrsUJCiv^lif!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  presentable,  [fr. 
Bortrei)cn.] 

S8or=tiJCU,  /.  former  world,  ancient  times, 
past  ages,  antiquity. 

OorUJClUid),  culj.  (or  adv.)  of  the  former  world 
or  past  ages,  in  times  of  yore.  [fr.  2>oii 
ircU.] 

t)Or=ti.ienbcu,  (reg.  or  irreg.)  tr.  use  as  pretext 
or  pretense,  allege,  pretend. 

SBomcubmtfl,  /.  -cjen.  alleging,  pretending; 
pretext,  pretense,  cloak,    [fr.  wonrenCcn.] 

tior=UJCrfen,  O.  tr.  throw  or  cast  before  or  in 
front  (of  any  one,  dat.);  throw  in  any  one's 
teeth,  make  a  matter  of  reproach  or  up- 
braiding, reprove  (any  one)  for. 

^or=U)crt,  n,  mtv,  -te,  outwork,  advanced  for^ 
21* 


^otsitictf 


482 


fiQaifi^amUH 


tification;  farm,  country-seat.  SSortDCrfS : 
=6cft^cr,  m.  proprietor  of  a  small  farm,  .ge* 
finbc,  n.  farm-servants:  etc. 

5Bor=UJCfcn^eit,/.  pre-exlstence. 

Hot'-Vokfitn,  O.  tr.  neigh  to  (one,  dat.).    intr. 

outweigh,   PKEPONDEBATE. 

S8or=tDintcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  early  winter. 

a3or=tt)iffcn,  n.  -n§.  previous  knowledge;  fore- 
knowledge, PRESCIEKCE. 

SSor=tDi^,  m.  -je§.  inconsiderate  curiosity, 
prying  disposition;  forwardness,  pertness, 
rashness. 

JBortDi^crd^Ctt,  n. -n§, -n.  snowdrop  (flower,\ 
[fr.  3Sorn)i^.] 

ilorUJt^ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  overcurious,  prying; 
pert,  forward,  saucy. 

JBoriDort,  n.  -t%,  -ovter.  preface,  preamble; 
preposition. 

JBortourf,  m.  -fg,  -urfe.  throwing  before; 
what  is  thrown  before,  bait;  esp'ly  re- 
proach, reproof;  upbraiding.  SBortDUrfS: 
sfrci,  =I0§,  adj.  free  from  reproach,  irre- 
proachable, sjjofl,  adj.  reproachful,  [fr. 
vonrcrfen.] 

Jjor=i?a^Ictt,  tr.  count  or  tell  before  or  to  (one, 
dat.);  enumerate. 

5Bor=sat)n,  m.  -ng,  -a^ne.    fore-tooth. 

^<iX'\t\(i)m,  n.-n%,  -n.  foretoken,  progcostic, 
presage,  omen. 

t)Or-SCiH)llcn,  tr.  sketch  or  draw  before 
(esp'ly  for  instruction);  chalk  out,  trace 
out. 

SSorjctflC,/.  exhibiting, presenting,  showing; 
"exhibition,  presentation,     [fr.  torjeigcn.] 

t)or=i5ci(jcn,  tr.  show  forth,  expose  to  view, 
exhibit,  present,  display. 

^orseifliuifl,/.  same  as  aSorseige, 


^ot-mU  f-  former  days,  olden  time,  primi' 
tive  age. 

tjori^eitcn,  adv.  times  ago,  in  former  times, 
formerly,  anciently,    [prop'ly  »or  ^citen.] 

ttor=Jcitifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  before  the  proper 
time,  premature,  precocious. 

8?orsctti(j!ctt,  /.  prematureness,  precocity, 
[fr.  tjonettig.] 

Dox^tittio),  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  former  or  ancient 
times,  of  by-gone  ages. 

aori5ict)6or,  adj.  (or  adv.)  preferable,  [fr.  Bor; 
5iel)en.l 

Dor=i<ic^cn,  O.tr.  draw  forward  or  before  or 
in  front;  prefer,  like  better,  give  the  pre- 
ference to.  intr.  f.  precede,  advance. 

»or=simmcr,  n.  -x§,  -r.     fore-room,  ante- 

CHAMBEE. 

^ot'indft,  f.  parent-stock,  main  stock. 

aJorjUfl,  m.  -gg,  -iige.  preference;  ground  of 
preference,  superiority,  advantage,  excel- 
lence, desirable  quality,  accomplishment, 
[fr.  »orjie^cn.] 

tiorsiigtit^,  ailj.  (or  adv.)  preferable,  superior, 
excellent,  eminent,  especial,  particular, 
[fr.  ajorjug.] 

SBorjiiglii^fcU,/.  -ten.  preferableness,  supe- 
riority, excellence,  pre-eminence,  [fr.  tors 
jiiglic^.] 

SBof ,  TO.  -ffeS,  -He.    fox.    [same  as  gu^g.] 

DOttrcn,  intr.  vote.     [fr.  Lat.J  [etc. 

toOti»,  adj.  votive.     >bUb,  n.  votive  offering: 

aSotum,  n.  -mg,  -ta  or  -ten.  vote;  vow.  [Lat.j 

tJUlgd'r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vulgar,    [fr.  Lat.] 

SBuIgarita't,/.  vulgarity. 

fBulta'n,  TO.  -n§.  Vulcan  (god  of  fire):  pi.  -nc. 
volcano. 

tjultanifd^^  a^.  {or  adv.)  ?olcauic 


a» 


SSaa&t,  /.  Vand  (canton  of  Switzerland). 
=ian&,  n.  the  same;  sliin&cr,  to.  native  of 
Vaud,  Vaudois. 

S!Baaflc=2Bage. 

SOSoarc,  /.  -en.  ware,  merchandise,  goods. 
SBaaren :  sobfcnbcr,  m.  sender  of  goods,  con- 
signor. =anf(fttog,  m.  valuation  of  goods. 
s6cftonb,»i.^goods  on  hand,  rest,  remainder. 
sChtfutir,  j^  importation  of  merchandise, 
sgcftfiaft,  n.  transaction  in  goods.  sgcttiJIfiC, 
s^auS,  n.  warehouse,  store.  stcnntJU^, 
=fun&c,  /.  knowledge  of  goods.  =logcr,  «. 
stock  of  goods,  warehouse,  assortment  of 
goods.  =niaflcr,  m.  commission  merchant, 
factor,  sittebcrlngc,/.  same  as  =iager.  -ifxohe,/. 
sample,  pattern,  srct^nung,/.  bill  of  parcels, 
invoice.  =ftcuer,  /.  duty  on  merchandise, 
custom.  =»crfttuf,  to.  sale  of  goods.  ;t)or= 
xattf,  TO.  stock  of  goods,  sjug,  to.  transit, 
sale:  etc. 

soabhtln,  intr.  wabble,  shake,  waddle. 

^o6c,/. -en.    honey-comb.    [fr.  ireben.] 

toad),  adj.  (or  adv.)  awake,  not  asleep, 
aroused,  on  the  alert,    [fr.  njac^en.] 

iSBaiftc,  /.  -en.   watch,  guard,  person  or  per- 
sons on  guard;   watch  house,     auf  bie  — 
m^en,  mount  the  guard,    bie  —  ablojcn,  re- 
lieve the  guard. 
tSSaili  (in  part,  root  of  to  a^in):  ^aufjug,  to. 


parade  of  guards.  sBett,  n.  camp-bed; 
nurse's  bed.  =feucr,  n.  watch-flre,  cresset. 
=f)06cilb,  adj.  being  on  guard  or  duty.  ^tfaU 
ttx,  TO.  watch,  guard,  s^uub,  m.  watch-dog. 
sjjnrobc,  /.  parade  of  guard.  ^\iOittn,  r.i. 
watch,  post,  sentinel.  sftui)C,/.  guard-room: 
etc.    [fr.  ttjad^en.] 

toaHttln,  tr.  or  intr.     move  (air)  gently,  fan. 

tiJOl!^cn,  intr.  wake,  be  awake;  watch, 
stand  on  guard,  act  as  nurse.  5©od)=,  see 
SBac^e. 

SHJod&^oIbcr,  m.  -vg.  juniper,  [prob'ly  from 
wad)  and  £>olber,  '  elder'.] 

lBa(i)9,  n.  -feg.  wax.  =nbbritif,  to.  impression 
or  print  on  wax,  cast  in  wax.  »ortig,  adj. 
waxy,  ceruminous.  =6aum,  to.  candleberry- 
myrtle.  sfiiib,  n.  image  of  wax.  sbilbHCr, 
TO.  modeller  in  wax.  =  Jeiitujonb,  /.  oil-cloth, 
slid^t,  «.  wax-candle.  =uafc,/.  nose  of  wax; 
Jig.  thing  or  person  capable  of  being 
moulded  into  any  shape.  =))ftoftcr,  «.  wax- 
plaster,  cere-cloth,  sftftetfic,/.  cake  of  wax. 
=ftOrf,  TO.  wax-stand,  wax-taper;  ^</.  simple- 
ton, stud^,  n.  oil-cloth,  oil-skin,  sjic^er,  to. 
wax -chandler. 

'iaadfS,  to.  -feg.  growth,    [fr.  wati^ycn.] 

tijad^fant,  adj.  (or  adv.)  watchful,  vigilant. 
[fr,  madden.]'  [rcadjjam.] 

aSac^forafcU,/  watchfulness,  vigilance,    [ft 


toaOi^en 


483 


SBal;l 


toad^fcn,  O.  intr.  f.  >Tax,  grow,  increase, 
augment,  nctoad^fctt,  (wtiA  cZa<.)  grown 
Tip  to,  eq\ial  to,  a  match  for,  capable  of 
dealing  with.  [SBadsS.] 

tooc^fcrn.  adj.  (or  adv.)  waxen,  of  wax.    [fr. 

WSaii)St(M)um,  m.orn.  -mS.  growth;  vegeta- 
tion,   [fr.  wa^fen.] 

2Bfltl&t,  /•  -ten.  watch,  guard :  in  comp's, 
exch'ble  with  2Bac^5,  which  see.  sinciftcr,  m. 
sergeant  of  cavalry,    [fr.  wadjen.] 

2Baii)ter,  /.  -In.  quail,  sfalf,  m.  lanner, 
sl)unb,  rti.  Better,  spaniel.  f^dflaQ,  m.  note 
of  a  quail;  cage  for  quails,  sjug,  to.  migra- 
tion of  quails. 

SBd^ttV,  rn.  -x^,-x.  watchman,  guard-keeper, 
[fr.  2Ba^t.] 

toarfctig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  shaking,  tottering, 
loose,  rickety,    [fr.  iiMcfclu.] 

toorfeltl,  intr.  .wapr,  rock,  totter,  waver. 
2Bo(fcl=^ou^t,  n.  jfo^jf,  m.  Ji'j.  old  man.  [re- 
lat.  with  sicccjcn.] 

Uiaifcr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ohs.  watchful,  alert;  now 
gallant,  brave,  sturdy,  stout;  clever,  excel 
lent,    [prob'ly  relat.  with  reac^.j 

23abc,  /  -en.  calf  (of  the  leg),  -mbcin,  n. 
shin-bone,  shank:  etc.    [fr.  leaten.] 

SSflffC,  /.  -en;  or  SSnffcn,  n.  -ni,  -n.  weapon, 
implement  of  attack  or  defense,  arms;  coat 
of  arms. 

SBoffcu:  sbntber,  TO.  brother  in  arms,  sfo^ifl, 
adj.  able  to  bear  arms.  =jjcno9,  w.  com- 
panion iu  arms.  'QtUivt,  n.  claug  of  wea- 
pons, clashing  of  arms,  sgctdfe,  ».  din  of 
arms,  sfaittnicr,  /.  armory.  ;^cmb,  'Hcib, 
n.  coat  of  mail,  sfnct^t,  in.  soldier,  slo^, 
adj'  weaponless,  unarmed.  ;ort,  m.  place 
of  arms,  meeting-place  (of  troops).  :pco6e, 
/■.  essay  of  arms,  srorf,  »i.  coat  of  mail;  ta- 
bard (tunic  worn  over  the  armor);  short 
uniform  coat.  ;nif,w.  call  to  arms,  ^fdjmteb, 
tn.  armorer.  ~iit)niitbe,f.  armory.  =ftiUftanb, 
m.  AKMisTicE,  cessation  of  hostilities,  truce, 
•tanj,  m.  war-dance;  Jig.  war.  =t^at,/.  feat 
of  arms,  military  achievement,  warlike 
deed.  stritQCr,  m.  armor-bearer,  armiger; 
esquire,  siibuitfl,/.  exercise  in  arms,  mili- 
tary exercise.  [E.  weapon :  SBaffen,  older 
form,  now  hardly  used  except  in  derivatives 
and  compounds.] 

aSoffcl,/.  -In.   wafer,  thin  cake,  waffle. 

2Bofifcn,«ce2Daf?e. 

toaffltcn,  tr.  provide  with  weapons,  arm.  [fr. 
SBaffen.] 

SBags  in  comp's,  see  SSacjc. 

toiiflbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  weighable,  ponderable, 
[fr.  luacjen.l 

SBaobarlcit,  /.  capability  of  being  weighed, 
ponderability.     [I'r.  njic^bar.] 

SBoflC,/.  -en.  weighing  instrument,  balance, 
bcales;  weight;  equality  of  weight,  equi- 
poise; place  where  goods  are  weighed;  (auf 
fcer  —  ItCvjen,  lie  in  the  balance,  be  at  stake, 
be  hazarded:  hence)  hazard,  risk,  venture. 
SSaQ(t)  {also  root  of  icacjcn) :  sfialfcn,  to. 
Bcale-beam.  sgebiiubc,  -iiaui,  n.  weighing- 
house  or  office,  public  scales.  =^aI3,  m.  bold 
or  foolhardy  person,  adventurer;  s^nlfia, 
adj.  venturesome,  rash,  foolhardy,  smutp, 
m.  boldness,  rashness,  ^ttdft,  adj.  level, 
horizontal,  sfa^,  to.  hypothesis,  sftl^alc,/. 
scale  of  a  balance.  :\pitl,  n.  game  of  hazard ; 
also  same  as  eftitcf,  sftitrf,  n,  piece  of  daring, 
hazardous     cnt'erprise,      venture,     risk. 


st^at,/.  daring  deed,  bold  enterprise,  [re-. 
lat.  with  rcagen.] 

aSdocIr^cn,  «.  -ni,  -n.  little  waggon  or  car^ 
riage.    [fr.  SSacjcn.J 

tDdflCn,  tr.  hazard,  risk,  venture,  dare,  ad- 
venture, flcmaflt,  daring,  venturesome,, 
presumptuous.  S©ao(c)=,see2Sac(e.  [fr.SSage, 
as  in  auf  bie  SSacje  fcgcn,  'put  in  the  balance, 
stake,  hazard '.] 

aSnflcn,  w.  -n3,  -n  or  -5gcn.  wagon,  carriage, 
wain,  vehicle,  chariot,  coach,"car.  =acljfc,/. 
axle-tree.  ;bamn,  m.  wagon  or  carriage 
beam,  -btttfl,  /.  bulwark  formed  by  the 
wagons  and  chariots  of  an  army,  sbcrfc,/. 
cart-tilt,  cover  of  a  wagon.  =fu]^rcr,  vi. 
charioteer,  sgclctfc,  n.  track  of  a  wagon, 
rut.  jgcfiirn,  n.  Charles's  Wain,  Great  Bear, 
Dipper.  »Iorb,  »».  hamper,  itcnfer,  wj. 
charioteer.  «rcnncn,  «.  chariot-race,  sfjiur, 
/.  wagon-track,  stritt,  in.  foot-board  of  a 
coach,  boot.  =jufl,  to.  train  of  wagons,  train 
(on  a  railroad),    [fr.  old  icegen,  '  move '.] 

VUaflCn,  tr.  wei^h,  balance;  ponder,  consider, 
examine,    [same  as  siuogcn.] 

UJO(J^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  hazardous,  venture- 
some, adventurous,    [fr.  loagcn.] 

tuaglid^,  same  as  \x)<x.y^a\i. 

SSaflli^fcit,/.  hazardous  or  venturesome  na- 
ture,   [fr.  waglic^.]  [[fr.  aBacjen.] 

SBnflncr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  wagon-maker,  cartwright. 

SJBartllifj  (-ni^),  n.  {or  f.) -\\ii, -\\i,  hazardoui 
enterprise,  bold  undertaking,  piece  of  dar- 
ing; hazard,  risk.    [fr.  ji'agon.] 

tunflfom,  same  as  luagliaft. 

SfiJafljdjoft,  /.  hazardous  enterprise,  piece  of 
daring,    [fr.  loaiien.] 

SSrtM,/-  -len.  choice,  selection,  option;  elec- 
tion, siiltcru,  pi.  adoptive  parents,  taxai, 
n.  elective  office.  »bcrctt)ttflt,  adj.  capable  of 
beiug  elected;  having  the  right  of  electing, 
entitled  to  vote,  sbertd^t,  wi.  returns  of  an 
election.  sbcfteri^UUfl,/.  bribery  at  election. 
»bcU)Crbcr,  w.  candidate  for  election,  can- 
vasser. ')it\itl,  m.  ward,  sfiurflcr,  w.  citi- 
zen entitled  to  vote,  -fdfilfl,  adj.  eligible, 
capable  of  being  elected;  having  the  right 
to  elect,  entitled  to  vote;  ^fnljigfcit,  /•  eli- 
gibility; qualification  to  vote.  sfOlflC, /. 
succession  to  an  elective  dignity,  sf orut,  /. 
form  of  election.  =fbrntli(!^rcit,/.  formality 
of  election.  ;ftci^cit,/.  freedom  of  election; 
suffrage,  sfiirft,  »i.  prince-elector;  elective 
monarch;  =fiirftcnt(l))um,  n.  elective  prin- 
cipality. *0Cfc^,  n.  law  of  election.  =^crr, 
to.  elector,  sfaifcr,  in.  elective  emperor, 
-ftnb,  n.  adoptive  child.  =loiU!l,  m.  elective 
liing.  sfronc,  /.  elective  crown.  =IU(JCt,  /. 
voting  ball,  ballot.  =liftc,  /.  electoral  list. 
sUlftnit,  rn.  elector,  constituent.  -'^Xo^^,  m. 
place  of  election  :  see  also  under  2.  5ffial. 
s^JtOtolofl,  n.  register  of  an  election,  ixatif, 
m.  elective  council,  srccftt,  n.  rigiit  of  elec- 
tion, elective  franchise.  =rci(!(),  n.  elective 
empire  or  kingdom,  sfo^ll,  m.  adoptive 
son.  sf^jnid^,  m.  device,  maxim,  motto,, 
symbol,  -^^tttbt,  /.  elective  town.  ;ftatt, 
sftattC,  see  under  2.  9BaI.  =ftimmc,/.  elective 
vote,  vote,  suffrage,  slafl,  m.  day  of  election. 
sUUfS^ig,  adj.  ineligible;  not  entitled  to 
vote.  =ttcrfontmluno,/-  electoral  assembly, 
sjcttct,  TO.  written  vote,  ballot.  sJCUfle,  vi. 
teller;  returning  officer.  =jimmcr,  ^  elect* 
ing  room,    [relat,  with  iDoUcu.] 


toafifhat 


484 


fCQalh 


toalilfinr,  adj.  (or  adv.)  eligible,     [fr.  wa^Icn.] 

2SoWl)ar!cit,/.  eligibility,     [fr.  wal)lbar.l 

toa^IClt,  ti:  choose  elect,  select,  make  choice 
of,  pick  out.    [fr.  2Sat)l.] 

Wdi)Hx,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rilt.)  chooser,  elector, 
constituent,    [fr.  n.uM)Ieu.] 

tDdf)Icrtfti&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  particular  in  one's 
choice,  nice,  captious,  dainty,   [fr.  ilJal}U'r.] 

2Ba^tcrf^aft,  /•  state  or  quality  of  au  elec- 
tor; constituency,  body  of  electors.  [Ir. 
SBMjIer.] 

2Sn!^n,  m.  -ttc§.  dbs.  belief;  nnw  gen'ly  mis- 
taken belief,  elcroneous  opinion,  delusion, 
illusion,  false  notion,  fancy,  presumption, 
in  bcm  —  fte^en,  have  an  erroneous  opinion. 
sfiCflriff,  «t.  false  notion  or  conception. 
sbilJ),  n.  phantom,  vision,  illusion.      =cl)rc, 

f.  false  honor  or  glory.  =gtOUbC,  /.  false 
belief,  mistaken  faith.  sfauf,  w.  mock 
purchase,  invalid  trade.  eflug^cU,  /•  false 
or  imaginary  wisdom,  sophistry.  ;f(!^affcn, 
adj.  misshaped,  uncouth.  »ft!^Iu^,  n.  false 
conclusion,  sophism.  =ftnn,  m.  aberration 
of  mind,  madness,  frenzy,  delirium,  sftn= 
Itig,  adj.  frantic,  mad,  insane,  crazy.  stu= 
(jcnb,  /.  false  virtue  or  modesty,  mock 
virtue,  imaginary  virtue.  =UJCi§t)eit>  /• 
sophistry,  false  wisdom.    [Ags.  wan.] 

to!it)ncu,  tr.  believe  erroneously,  be  mis- 
taken in  supposing,  think  without  reason; 
fancy,  presume,  imagine,     [fr.  aSa()n.] 

toa^r,  adj.  (or  adv.)  true,  veritable,  real, 
genuine;  correct,  proper,  nidjt  —  ?  (is  it) 
not  true  ?  is'n  it  so  V  :nta(t)Ung,  /.  veri- 
ncATioN,  confirmation,  proof,  ^nc^mcn, 
sfogen,  sfj!^ciuli(!^,  etc.,  see  the  words.  [Ags. 
vcBr.] 

fB'dtft'  etc.,  same  as  9[Dcr=  etc. 

ioaifXttt,  tr.  (rarely  intr.',  with  gen.)  notice,  ob- 
serve; watch  over,  take  care  of,  keep  safe, 
preserve,  guard.  2Batir=SCtdbcn,  see  the  word. 
[fr.  an  olAwara,  ware,  'notice,  care  ':  relat. 
with  E.  ware,  aware,  etc.;  and,  through 
Fr.,  viiih.  guard.] 

toabtcn,  intr.  last,  endure,  contintie,  abide, 
iodfircnb,  see  the  word,  [prob'ly  aldu  to 
war,  pret.  of  feiu,  in  sense  of  '  continue  to 
exist '.] 

toSbrcnb,  prep,  (with  genit.)  during,  in  the 
course  of,  pending. 

conj.  during  the  time  that,  while,  whilst, 
[pr.  part,  of  ivabrcu.] 

toabrbflft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  true,  genuine;  sure, 
real,  positive;  veracious,  truthful,  truth- 
loving,    [fr.  iBal)v.] 

tooblba'ftiflf  adj.  (or  adv.)  true,  genuine; 
sure;  real,  positive,  certain,  (adv.)  truly, 
verily,  in  truth,  by  my  faith;  certainly, 
positively;  indeed  !  you  don't  say  so  I  [fr. 
traln1)aft,  with  changed  accent.] 

SBabrba'ftiflfcit,  /.  veracity,  truthfulness. 
[fr.  i»al)rl)aft(ig).] 

SBobrbcit,  /.  truth,  verity.  -8=ticbc,  /. 
-8=ftint,  m.  love  of  truth,  veracity:  etc.  etc. 

tDnbrlitb,  a/iv.  truly,  surely,  verily,  in 
truth,  forsooth;  indeed;  you  don't  say 
80.    [fr.  \val)x.] 

toabrncbmbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  perceivable,  per- 
ceptible,   [fr.  nja^rnebmen.] 

aSobrncbmborlcit,  /.  perceptibility.  [fr. 
iral)rnebnibar.] 

toabntcbtncn,  O,  isep'ble)  tr.  (rarely  intr.,  with 
genit.)  notice,  observe,  perceive,  see,  spy; 


look  to,  guard  against,  take  care  of,  give 
attention  to;  profit  by,  avail  one's  self  of. 
[fr.  old  wara  (see  ica^ren),  'notice,  care', 
and  ncbmcn,  '  take'.] 

2Snbrucl)niunn,  /.  -gen.  perception,  obser- 
vation, animadversion,  [fr.  njal)vncl)mcn.] 
U)abr=fflflcn,  tr.  prophesy,  soothsay,  prog- 
nosticate, divine;  tell  (one's)  fate  or 
fortune.  SBabrfciqc :  'Qd\t,  m.  spirit  of  di- 
vination, prophetic  spirit,  sfuilft,  /.  (art 
of)  divination,  prophetic  art. 

Snbrfflflcr,  m.  -rs,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  soothsayer, 
fortuneteller,  diviner,  prognosticator. 
sflcift,  m.  spirit  of  divination,  prophetic 
spirit.  ;lnnft,/.  (art  of)  divination,  divina- 
tory  art :  etc.    [fr.  wabr^agcn.] 

SBnbrfanctf i,  /.  -cicn.  soothsaying,  fortune- 
telling,  divination,    [fr.  ibabrfagcv.] 

toftbrfagcriftb,  adj.  (or  adv.)  soothsaying,  di- 
vinatory.    [fr.  SSabrfager.] 

SBobtfogmig,  /  soothsaying,  prophecy,  di- 
vination, fortune-telling,  prognostication, 
[fr.  icabrfagen.] 

Sabrfdbnft,  /.  -ten.  Bafe  keeping,  custody; 
guaranty,  warrant,  bail,  voucher,  [ir. 
wai^xen.] 

tDnbr=f(!)CtnIt(b,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  the 
aspect  of  truth,  verisimilar,  x:)robable, 
likely. 

SBablKbelntt^fcIt,  /.  probability,  likeli- 
hood, likeliness;  verisimixjiude,  plausi- 
bility,   [fr.  roabrf^einlid).] 

SBabruug,  /.  -gen.  duration,  continuance; 
fixed  value  or  standard  (esp'iy  of  coin),  cur- 
rency, valuation,    [fr.  j»&^ren.] 

SBobr^citbcn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  directing  or  dis- 
tinguishing mark,  token,  sign;  omen, 
prognostic,  [fr.  loaVren,  '  observe  ',  and 
5eid)cn.] 

Boibct,  m.  -18,  -I.  sergeant;  apparitor, 
sumuioner. 

aSnib,  m.  -teg,  -be.   woad,  dyer's  weed,  blue 
dye. 
Saibs  in  comp's  =  2Beib. 

lunilaub  =  iceilanb. 

2Baifc,  m.  -en,  -en;  orf.  -en.  orphan;  father- 
or  motherless  person.  SSoifcil :  «aint,  n. 
board  or  office  of  wards  and  orphans.  =an= 
ftnlt,./".  orphan  asylum.  »gcn(bt,  n.  court 
of  orphans.  il)an§,  n.  orphan  asylum. 
'tinb,  n.  orphan  child,  ^mutter,  /.  foster- 
mother  of  orphans;  matron  of  an  orphan 
asylum,  sftanb,  m.  state  or  condition  of 
an  orphan,  orphanage,  sflntcr,  m.  foster- 
father  of  orphans,  superintendent  of  an 
orphan  asylum. 

3BttiSUng,  m.  -gg,  -ge.    orphan,    [fr.  SSatjc] 

2Bofc,/. -en.    hole  in  the  ice,  wake. 

1.  2BoI,  rec't  spelling  for  SSabl. 

2.  Wal,  n.  -Ig,  -le.  fallen  warrior;  Tience 
battle,   field  of  battle,    obsolete  except  in  a 

few  comp's  (us'ly  spelt 'iBabl):  as,  ^Jila^,  m. 
=fttttt,  sftflttc,  /.  field  of  battle,  [relat.  with 
aSabl,  '  selection  ',  orig'ly, '  one  selected  for 
Walhalla '  (place  of  immortality  of  the 
ancient  Germans);  compare  2BaUvvic,  SBaU 
baUa.] 

3.  aSat,  /.  -len.  whale,  sftfd^,  --xo^,  see  the 
wm-ds. 

Ujnlo^tf^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Wallachian. 
toalbar  etc.,  sam,e  as  njib^bar  etc. 
SBJnIb,  rn.  -beg,  -ilbcr.    wold,   wood,  forest. 
tadtx,  m.  &eld  in  the  forest.  ;atlU«  n.  board 


^alb 


485 


foaXtcn 


of  forestry.  ci)a6),  n.  forest-stream,  sfiirnc,/.  |  »mu^Ic,  /.  fulling-mill.     =miiaer,  m.  fuller, 
wild  pear.     :6oDen,  »n.  wood-ground.    --^xmA   strofl,  w.  fuUing-trough.     [tr.  walfcn.] 
tcr,   m.   forest  hermit,  anchorite,     sfeiirgcr,  tDOlfcu,  <r.  full,  mill;  felt;  ^y. beat  soundly, 
m.  inhabitant  of  the  wood,  forester.    =t^orJ  thrash,     [kga.vealcan.] 
m.   woodland  choir  (of  birds).    =&roffCl,  m.jSSalfcr,  m.  -vg,  -r.  fuUer.     =i)lftcl,  /.  fuller's 
wood-thrush.     »Dorf,  n.  woodland  village,    thistle,     -ttbc,  f.  fuller's  earth,     -lotjn,  m. 
siunfcl,  «•  darkness  or  gloom  of  the  forest.!   fullage.     [fr.  lualteu.] 
cin,  adv.  into  or  towards  the  woods.     sc^=  SBoIfg'rtc,/.  -en.  Talkyria  (one  of  the  maid 


4jt(i>,  m.  common  ivy.  sculc,  /.  wood-owl. 
sforn,  m  wood-feru.  =frcticl,  m,-  offense 
Against  forest-law.  =gc6irgc,  n.  woody  hills 
or  mountains,  forest-clad  heights.  =gcflii= 
gCl,  n.  birds  of  the  forest.  jflc^iiflC,  n.  pre- 
serve in  a  wood;  park;  warren.  =(icicr,  wi- 
buzzard.  =0Ctft,  m.  wood  demon;  satyr; 
bearded  ape.'  =0crc(l^t,  ad;,  experienced  in 
forest  matters.  s(jcri(5t,  n.  torest-court. 
sflOtt,  m.  deity  of  the  wood,  sylvan,  satyr. 
sgottbelt,/.  sylvan  deity.  =oraf,  »».  lord  of 
a  forest,  sgro?,  n.  shadow-iirrass.  s^oljcr, 
m.  jackdaw.  =l)trfll^,  m.  forest-stag.  »^oi)fcn, 
m.  female  hops,  s^om,  n.  French  horn. 
:^U^n,/.  wood-hen.    skitter,  m.  wood- ward 


ens  of  Odin,  who  presided  over  battle 
and  marked  the  heroes  to  be  slain,  and 
who  ministered  at  the  feast  of  heroes  in 
Walhalla).  [fr.  2.  2Bal,  and  kiosa  (related 
with  ticfcn),  *  choose'.] 

SBaQ,  m.  -Ic8,  -allc.  wall,  rampart,  mound, 
bank,  dike,  dam;  coast,  shore.  sQtdcU, /. 
work  on  the  ramparts,  snrbcitcr, '»%.  worker 
on  a  rampart  or  fortifications.    =bcllcibunfl, 

/.  lining  of  ramparts  or  fortifications. 
=6ru(l^,  m.  breach  of  a  wall.  »na«fl,  "*•  ram- 
part-walk. =dffuuno,  /•  opening  or  breach 
of  a  rampart  or  wall.  siJloit,  m.  plane  of  a 
rampart,    [prob'ly  fr.  Lat.  vallmn:\ 

28oU=  in  camp's,  see  icaUcn. 


^itttc, /.  wood-hut.     =Iaec,  /.    wild-cat.  I  SJBottacf),  m.-c^cg  or -c^en,-c^cn.  Wallachian. 
tirff^c,  /.    wild  cherry.      =frcffc,  /.  wild  gBalloi^ct,  /.  Wallachia, 


cresses,  sjcfjn,  w.  forest  held  in  fief.  =ntolDC, 
J.  wild  mallows,  ^manitd^cit,  n.  hobgoblin, 
•mart,/,  wood-boundary.  =maft,/.  mastage 


1.  tiJOUeit,  intr.  move  in  waves,  undulate:  be 
in  violent  motion,  heave,  toss,  flow.  [Ays. 
veallan;  relat.  with  SBellc.l 


of  a  forest.    =mcnf(5,   m.  wild  man,    orang-  2.  umllru,  inlr.  \.  go,  move  on,  walk,  travel; 


outang.  sinoracu,  m,.  acre  of  wood-ground. 
iOi^i,  tn.  buff"aIo.  =orllMunB,  /.  regulation 
of  a  wood.  'Xaiit,  m.  hermit  crow,  -xtbt, 
/.  virgin's  bower,  --xtdil,  n.  rights  and  pri- 
vileges belonging  to  the  proprietor  of  a  toaQcit,  tr.  cause  to  boil, 
forest;  foi'est-laws.  =rcit^,  adj.  rich  in  wood,  j  rcaUen.] 

woody.    =fai^c,/.  forest  concern.      =fangcr,  SBaflcr,  m.  -r6,  -r.  pilgrim,  traveller. 
TO.    songster    of    the    wood,    wood-wren.'   iimllcn.] 
sfr^ii^c,    m.    guardian    or  ranger  of   the  aSallfiftft,  m.  -?(f)c3,  -fc^e.  whale.      sSfittlit^, 
woods.      «fl(ibt,  /.forest-town.     sftatte,\p^    a</;.  like  a  whale.        »fal)rcr,  m.  whaler. 


esp'bj  go  on  a  pilgrimage.  3BaU :  =brubcr, 
m.  pilgrim,  sfo^rctt,  intr.  go  on  a  pilgrim- 
age; '.\QiiXtX,  m.  pilgrim;  =fot)rt,  /.  pil- 
grimage.   [Ags.  veaLlian.} 

[causat.  of  1. 

[ft.  2. 


forest  cantons  (of  Switzerland),  sftroiu,  m 
stream  in  the  woods,  forest  stream,  tor- 
rent. =tauDc,  /.  wood-pigeon,  ring-dove; 
wood-culver.  ;tc»fc(,  m.  wood-demon; 
mandrill.  -i%a{^t\\,  n.  valley  or  dell  in  a 
forest.    stiOflt,  m.  wood-ward.    sloartS,  adj. 


fang,  »i.  whale-fishing,  sfangcr,  m.  whule- 
flsher.      sfctt,  n.  whale-blubber.      =fcl)cr, 

/.  whale-flu.  s^unD,  wi.  shark,  sfjjctf,  m. 
whale-blubber.  =tbrfln,  »i.  whale-oil,  train- 
oil,    [fr.  2.  23at  and  Jytjc^.] 

SBaaiS,  n.  Wales;  Vahiis  (in  Switzerland). 


towards  the  wood.    ;U)Cg,  »i.  road  or  path  2iJrtUifcr,  in.  -x%,  -r.  Welshman. 

in  a  forest,  wood-path,    notcfd,  n.    ferret.  aBnlinufj, /• -uffe.  walnut,  [contr'd  fr.  icclfc^c 

•toinbc,  /.    common  honeysuckle,    wood-l   yjup,  '  foreign  nut'.] 

bine.       ^tolrt^fd^aft,   f.     management    of'SBaUoitc,  m.  -en,  -en.    Walloon  (native   ol 

woods  or  forests.  =3Ciftg,  m.  golden-crested  j  Flanders). 


wren:  etc.  etc. 
Sa(bcr=reit^,     adj.     rich  in  woods:    etc. 

[Ags.  veald;  akin  to  Germ.  loilD  and  perhaps 

to  wood.] 
aSiilbt^cu,  n.  -n8,  -n.    little  wood,  grove. 

shrubbery,     [fr.  3Batb.] 
toalbiddt,  adj.  woodlike,  sylvan,     [fr.  SBalb.] 
tDOlbig,  adj.  woody,  wooded,     [fr.  aBalb.] 
SBiilblcr,  -bntx,  m.  -rS,  -r.  forester.      [fr. 

SBalfc.] 
5BaIbung,  /.  -en.  wood,  forest,  woodland. 

[fr.  2DalC.] 
todlcn,  SBolcr  etc.,  rec'l  spelling  for  w&^fen  etc 


SBattroe,  w.  -S\t%,  -ffc.  walrus,  [fr.  2.  2SaI, 
and  9io^,  horse.] 

SBaUung,  /.  -jjeu.  ebullition;  agitation,  [fr. 
1.  n>aUcn.] 

SBoIni,  m.  -meS,  -me.  waving,  whirlpool, 
ebullition;  slope,  hip;  hay-cock,  sbad),  ». 
sloping-roof.    [Eng.  obs.  walm.J 

SBoIpnrniS  (aBoIpurga),  /.  Walpurgis  (femalo 
saint  to  whom  the  first  of  May  is  dedic- 
ated), sabcttb,  m.  snnti^t,  /.  night  of  the 
first  of  May.  »fcft,  n.  festival  of  St.  Wal- 
purgis. 

tooIfrB,   adj.   (or  adv.)  foreign,    outlandish. 


IBttlbaila,  /.  Walhalla,  Valhalla  (the  place  of    esp'ly  Italian  {or  French).     =Iorn,  n.  maize 
immortality  for  the  souls  of  fallen  heroes    Indian  corn,      slanb,  n.  Italy.       ^nu^,  /. 


according  to  Germanic  mythology),  [fr. 
2.  2Bal  (relat.  with  ^T-a^I),  '  selected,  hence 
fallen  warrior  ',  and /it*W  (relat.  with  §aUe), 


*  hall '.] 
Balfc,  /.  -en. 
fuUing-batch. 
milled  cloth, 
ler's    roller. 


fulling;  fulling-machine, 
2BaH:  ^arbcit,  /.  fulling, 
s^Olj,  rn.  felting-stick,  hat- 
''U\\tl,    in.    lelting-kettle. 


walnut.       [Engl.   Welsh   (applied    to    tho 

people  of  Wales  originally  as  '  foreigners  ' 

simply).] 
toalftftcn,  intr.  speak  as  a  foreigner,  jabber. 

[fr.  R^aijct).] 
tiJOttcn,   intr.  {gen'ly  with  iihiv,   rarely  with 

gen.)  rule,  manage,  direct,  govern.     [Ags. 

valdan.] 


BBaKcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  manager,  disposer,  ruler, 
[fr.  icalten.] 

SSflltung,  /.  -gen.  management,  administra- 
tion, disposition,    [fr.  iralten.] 

SBaljs  in  comp's,  see  waljen. 

SBalgc,  /.  -en.  roller,  cylinder.  SBalscn: 
=fdrnU0,  adj.  cylindrical,  cylindriform. 
4tnie,  /.  spiral  line,  helix.  =rab,  n.  cylin- 
drical wheel,  sfpicgcl,  m.  cylindrical  mir- 
ror,    sftcin,  m.  rolling-stone,      [fr.  waljen.] 

toaljcn,  <r.  roll,  revolve;  waltz. 
SBntj  :  '\)0\^,  n.  rolling  pin,  roller,    ^rab, 
n.  double  wheel,  dead  pulley.     siuii^lC/  J- 
stDCrf,  n.  rolling  mill. 

toatscn,  tr.  cause  to  roll  or  revolve,  move 
about,  welter,  wallow,  reji.  go  about,  re- 
volve, circulate,     [causat.  of  walsen.] 

SBotscr,  m.  -ig,  -V,  wallower,  waltzer; 
waltz,     [fr.  waljcn.J 

tDantCtt;  tr.  make  foul.  intr.  become  muddy. 

SSamniC, /.  -en.  the  belly  of  a  skin;  dew- 
lap; fat,  grease,  lard,  [relat.  with  2Bainpe 
and  Eng.  wuiub.] 

SBnnimS,  n.  -jeg,  -ammfer.  waistcoat,  jacket, 
doublet, jerkin,    [relat.  with  ^^iamme.] 

hiamnifen,  tr.  furnish  with  a  doublet;  fig. 
drub,  thrash,    [ir.  SBanung.] 

SBaui^JC,  /.  -en.  dew-lap,  flank;  tripe; 
paunch,  womb. 

SSon  etc.,  rec't  spelling  for  23at)n  etc. 

1. 2Bflu5,  /•  -aube.  wall,  partition,  side. 
=6onf,  /.  bench  fixed  to  the  wall.  -'bctUu 
bxiUQ,  f  wainscoting,  paper-hangings. 
=6uiic,  /.  booth,  stall,  sfcft,  «4?.  fixed  to 
the  wall.  =t)aten,  m.  wall-hook.  =lciti^tcr, 
m.  candlestick  fixed  in  the  wall,  sconce, 
s^jfcitcr,  m.  pilaster,  sfijulc,  /.  wall-pillar, 
jfti^rrtttf,  m.  cupboard;  closet,  sf^jtcgcl,  m. 
pier-glass.  stCjJ))i*,  m.  tapestry,  hang- 
lugs,  arras,  sjj^t,  /.  house-clock,  [relat. 
with  rcincen.] 

2.  SBanb,  n.  -bg,  -inber.  texture,  cloth,  dress, 
[relat.  with  rcinben,  *wind  '.J 

toani,  pret.  ind.  of  mnten. 

SBanbcI,  m.  -I§.  wandering,  walk,  course  of 
life,  behavior,  conduct;  trade,  commerce, 
business;  change,  mutation;  {poet.)  de- 
cline of  character,  blemish,  stain.  =6af)n, 
/.  walk,  pleasure-walk.  sJoS,  adj.  unalter- 
able, immutable;  =tofi6feit,  /•  immuta- 
bility. =ftent,  TO.  erratic  star,  planet, 
[relat.  with  winben,  'wind',  wenben 
'wend'.T 

toanbcHior,  adj.  {or  adv.)  changeable,  change- 
ful, mutable,  inconsistent,  variable,  [tr. 
wanbeln.] 

SBan&cItiarfctt,  /.  -ten.  changeableness,  mu- 
tability, inconsistency,    [fr.  rcanbclbar.] 

UianbCln,  intr.  for  i).  go,  walk,  move,  pro- 
ceed, progress,  tr.  turn,  convert,  change, 
alter,    [fr.  2Banbel.] 

2Banb(c)lunB,/.  -gen.  change,  transformation. 

[fr.  njanbeln.] 

SBonbcrcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.    wanderer,   traveller, 

journeyman,  footman,    [fr.  wanbern.] 

iDOnberit,  intr.  f.  or  ^.  wander,  rove;  pass, 

migrate,  journey,  travel,  go  forth,  depart. 

SSanbcrJ  =bicnc,  /.  wandering  bee.    ^Ijud), 

n.  passport  to  travellers,  road-book.     =biin: 

bet,  TO.  travelling-bundle,     sgcfcll,  to.   tra 

veiling  journeyman  or  companion.     '\ai)X, 

n.  journeyman's  travelling  year,     sicfien,  n 

wandering  lite,  vagrant  life,    s ftafi,  to.  walk 


'^ mat 

ing-stick,  traveller's  staff.  =tioIlf,  n.  wan. 
dering  or  nomadic  people.  =jeit,  /.  travel- 
ling time. 

a!Banbcrg=ltlQttn,  to.  wanderer,  traveller  (on 
foot)     [orig'ly  same  with  wanteln;  relat. 
with  menben,  '  wend  '.] 
SSanbcrfti^oft,  /•  wandering,  travelling,  tra- 
vels,   [fr.  rcanbern.] 

SBnnbcrung,/. -gen.  wandering,  walking,  ex- 
pedition, excursion,  travelling,  migration, 
[fr.  iranbern.] 
SBnnblunfl  =  2Bonbetung. 
toaubtc,  pret.  ind.  o/tt5enben. 
tDdllcn,  rec't  spelling  for  nji^ncn. 
SBange,/. -en.  cheek,  jowl.    Sffianncn:  --Mn, 
n.  cheek-bone.     =(jriibd)CU,  n.  dimple  (on  the 
cheek),    jf^etbc,  /.  honey-comb  from   thes 
side  of  the  hive.   [Eng.  vulg.  wang,  'jaw  '.] 
sUiangig,  adj.  (or  adv.) -cheeked,  having  (such) 
cheeks,    [fr.  SBangc.] 

tt)Onfell)oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  unstable,  unsteady, 
inconstant,  fickle,    [fr.  it»antclu.] 
tunnltclu,  intr.  be  unsteady  or  wavering,  tot- 
ter, reel. 

SBanlet:  sltlllt^,  to.  watering  mind,  fickle- 
ness, inconstancy,   changeableness;     smu= 
t^ig,  adj.  fickle,  inconstant,  wavering,  va- 
riable;    stlliittjigfcit,  same  as  smutt;.     [relat. 
with  itacfein,  icantcn,  etc.] 
tPanfcn,  intr.  j.  or  ^.  stagger,  totter,  reel, 
waver,  flinch,    [relat.  with  loadcln,  jdjirans 
fen,  etc.] 
lljann,  adv.  (interrog.)  when  ?    at  what  time  ? 
bann  unb  tuaun,  now  and  then;  ton  luann  (for 
»on  irannen),  from  whence,  whence. 
conj.  when;  at  what  time.    [tr.  interrog. 
root  of  njev,  ica§.] 

Sanne,/. -en.  fan,  van,  winnowing  basket, 
basket;  coop,  tub,  vat.     [fr.  Lat.] 
l.tBttUncn,  tr.  fan,   winnow,     intr.  flutter, 
[fr.  Lat.] 
2.  ttnnncn,  adv.  (gen'ly  prec'd  by  ton)  whence* 
[akin  with  reanu.] 
aSfltlft,  TO.  -te^,  -infle.  belly,  paunch, 
tpanfttg,  adj.   (or  adv.)    paunch-bellied,    [fr. 
2Ban)t.] 

SBant,  /.  -ten.  shrouds  (of  a  mast),  [relat. 
with  2.  SEanb.] 

SSanje,/. -en.  bed-bug,  bug.  SSanjcn:  *or= 
tig,  adj.  like  a  bed-bug.  -,bi^,  m.  bug-bite. 
=mittcl,  n.  remedy  against  bugs.  ;UCft,  n. 
nest  of  bugs,  'itxd),  w.  sting  of  a  bug. 
tuanjig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  buggy,  full  of  bugs, 
[fr.  ^anje.] 

SBo^j^Jcn,  n.  -n6,  -n.  arms  (ensigns  armorial), 
coat  of  arms,  escutcheon.  =bUb,  n.  figure 
in  an  escutcheon.  sfiiiiJ^,  n.  boolt  of  herald- 
ry, sbedc,/.  pavilion.  sMb,  n.  quarter  or 
field  of  a  coat  of  arms.  »tignr, /.  figure  in 
an  escutcheon;  device,  charge,  sflcno^,  to. 
person  having  the  same  armorial  bearing 
with  another,  sfiinig,  to.  king  at  arms. 
'timbe,  sfunft,/.  heraldic  art,  heraldry,  bla- 
zonry. =fi)i(b,  n.  escutcheon,  coat  of  arms, 
ensign  armorial,  sft'^ncibcr,  to.  heraldic  en- 
graver, ^fprudd,  TO.  motto,  device,  -ftiicf, 
n.  part  of  the  shield,  charge.  =trogcr,  to. 
supporter  of  arms,  -^tlt,  n.  tent  adorned 
with  scutcheon,  pavilion,  [same  word  with 
SBaffen,  *  weapon'.] 

tonij^jncn,  tr.  furnish  with   weapons,    arm. 
[fr.  SSappcn.l 
toor,  rec't  spelling  for  tta^r. 


Wat 


487 


aSttffcv 


tear,  pret.  ind.  o/fein. 

laax\>,pret.  ind.  ofxcixliXl. 

tDorb,  j"e<-  ind.  o/rccrbcn. 

SSarbei'n,  w.  -ne,  -ne.  mint-irarden,  essayer. 

tonrbiren,  tr.  essay,  try,  value,  eatimate.   [fr. 

SBavceiu,  with  Lat.  ending.] 
toareii  (aS3ar=),  ujdicn,  lurircitD,  rec't  spelling  for 

ipat^rcn,  etc. 
\Davf,pret.  ind.  ofxttx{ir\. 
toar^aft'  etc.,   3Bail}Cit  etc,    rec't  spelling  far 

tDorni  (irivmer,  rcarmft),  adj.  {or  adv.)  warm, 
not  cold.  =bob,  n.  warm-bath,  hot  springs. 
sfiliittfl,  adj.  warin-blooded,  hot-tempered. 
sfiruHUcn,  m.  hot-wells,  -goiter,  »».  plate- 
•warmer,  all-blaze. 

SBarm-  in  comp's,  see  rpirnien. 

SBSnnc,/  -en.  warmth,  warmness,  heat,  ca- 
loric. 'Qxiii,  m.  decree  of  heat.  =lciteu&, 
adj.  conducting  heat,  =nia6,  rt.  temperature, 
sineffcr,  in.  thebmometeb;  calorimeteu. 
tftoff,  m.  caloric.  =ftroftICltil,  adj.  radiating 
irarmth  or  heat.     [fr.  lucirm.] 

toiitmcn,  tr.  make  warm,  heat,  chafe.  SSarnt: 
»bcdcu,  n.  warming-pan;  heater,  sfloftftc,  /. 
warming  flask  or  bottle,  barber's  chafer, 
sfaftoi,  m.  =faftt§CH,n.  footstove.  =laini)C,/. 
thermo-lamp.  =ofcn,  m.  heating  stove, 
spfamie,/.  warming-pan.  =ftcill,  m.  warm- 
ing-stone,    [fr.  rcarm.] 

SBirmcr,  rn.  -xi,  -r.  warmer,  heater,  [fr. 
warmen.] 

S^innuug,  /.  -gen.  warming,  heating,  [fr. 
rcarmcii.J 

toarncmcn,  -mung,  rec't  spelling  for  rcat^rn-. 

to.irucn,  tr.  warn,  caution,  admonish. 

aSaritcr,  m,  -r8,  -r.  (/,  -tin.)  warner,  ad- 
monisher.     [fr.  rcarncn.] 

aBarmmg,/.  -gen.  warning,  caution,  admo- 
nition. -8=5cifptCl,  n.  example  serving  as  a 
warning,  warning,     [fr.  warncu.] 

ttarfs,  toarf',  rec't  spelling  for  mabvf^  etc. 

SSart,  m.  -tc6,  -tc.  warder.  sflclb,n.  money 
paid  a  nurse  or  attendant;  remuneration 
for  waiting  or  loss  of  time,  sttjunil,  m. 
watch-tower,  barbican,  ob«iervatory.  [fr. 
njarten.j 

sttttrt,  direction  towards.  [E.  -ward;  orig'ly 
relat.  with  Lat.  vertere,  versus.] 

SBartc,  /.  -en.  high  place  for  watching, 
esp'ly  watch-tower,  barbican,  look-out; 
observatory;  rarely  watching;  watchman, 
[fr.  rcattcn.] 

2Barte=,  see  toarten. 

tDarten,  intr.  wait,  stay,  await,  abide,  be  in 
attendance  or  expectancy  or  on  the  look 
out;  {gen'ly  wi(k  aiif,  rarely  with  gen.)  wait 
for,  await;  wait  on,  attend,  serve,  tr.  wait 
on,  attend,  serve.  SSnrte:  =fact^t,  in.  wait- 
ing servant.  =mtlflb,  waiting-maid.  =faalj 
m.  waiting-room,  antechamber.  t\^w\t,f. 
infant-school.  ;ftnbc,  /.  '-^mnxxtx,  n.  wait- 
ing-room, anteroom.  [Ags.  veardian, 
*ward',  akin  with  ipa^rcn,  and,  through 
Fr.,  with  E.  guard.] 

SBiittcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -riti.)  warder,  waiter, 
keeper,  attendant,  nurse,    [fr.  loartcn.l 

'toiirtifl,  adj.  (01-  adv.)  -ward  (denoting  direc- 
tioni.    [fr.  reart.] 

-toaxt^,  adv.  -wards  (denoting  direction),  [fr. 
=n?art.] 

aSortanfl,  /.  -gen.  waiting,  attendance, 
tendin^g,  nursing,    [fr.  aartcn.] 


tDorum,  adv.  {or  conj.)  for  or  on  account  of 
what  or  which,  why,  wherefore:  equal  to  um 
with  governed  accusative  ica-3,  iDCldjeS,  fca§,  etc., 
either  in  interrog.  or  relat.  sense,  [fr.  ao  or 
not  and  um.] 

SBarnno,  rec't  spelling  for  SSa^irung. 

2Borjc,  /.  -en.  wart,  nipple,  teat,  dug. 
SBorsen:  -ofjntii!^,  adj.  wart-iike.  =artig,  auj. 
of  the  nature  of  warts,  warty.  =fonnifl,  adj. 
wart-formed,  papillary.  =fol)I,  m.  nipple- 
wort, strnilt,  n.  wart-wort.  =jjertt,  m, 
papillary  star-fish.  , 

aSnrscitljcn  =  SBa^raeic^cn. 

iDQiiJig,  adj.  {or  adv.)    warty,    [fr.  SBarjcJ 

tuaS,  pron.  interrog.  or  relat,  what,  that 
which ;  whatever.  \.m9  (=  marum). . . ,  why  ? 
(=ctiDa8)  somewhat,  something;  (tndc/^/y) 
whoever,  all  who.  —  fiiv,  what  sort  of,  whait 
kind  of.  —  aucl^,  —  imiiier,  —  nuv,  whatever. 
—  ®te  fagcn,  you  don't  say  so  ! 

SBafti^,  /.  -en.  wash,  washing:  in  comp's 
also  root  of  icnfci;en:  as,  ^banf,/.  washing- 
bench,  ibdx,  m.  raccoon,  rattoon.  sfietfcn, 
n.  wash-basin,  dborf,  m.  wash-stand.  ;!brctt, 
n.  wash-board.  =crbc,  /.  fuller's  earth. 
sfarbc,/.  lees,  :fa^,''n.  washing-bowl.  =fcft, 
n.  washing-day.  sfrttlt,  /.  washerwoman, 
laundress.  =gelb,  n.  pay  for  washing,  sflc- 
rdt^,  «.  washing  utensils,  ^flotb,  n.  wash- 
gold,  gold-dust,  -famic,/.  wash-can,  ewer, 
sflnnuncr,/.  clothes-peg.  sforfi,  m.  clothes- 
basket,  ifufe,/.  washing-vat.  slap^JCU,  m. 
dish-clout.  =lcinc,  /.  clothes-line.  :mob= 
d&cii,  n.  siniiflb,  ./".  washer-maid,  smarlt,  m. 
place  of  gossipping.  =flftUJnmm,  m.  washing 
sponge.  =tiftlj,  »t.  wash-stand.  =toamie,/. 
washing-tub.  ^UJCtb,  n.  washerwoman. 
=(jettcl,  m.  wash-bill.  -^tM^,  n.  linen,  \iv. 
wafitcn.] 

aSofC^c,/.  washing;  fig.  gossip,   [ft.  roajc^en.] 

aBof(5c, /. -en,  wash,  washing;  linen  ar- 
ticles,'linen;  place  of  washing,  [fr.  \qq,- 
jc^en.] 

tonfd^eu,  O.  tr.  wash,  cleanse;  fig.  intr.  chat, 
gossip,    refl.  (vulg.)  be  as  it  ought  to  be. 

aShfcftcr,  m.  -xS,  -r.  washer;  gossip,  [fr, 
reaf^cn.] 

aBnfr^crci, /.  -en,  bad  washing,  smudging; 
gossipping,    [fr,  aBSidjev.] 

aiBaf«!^criu,  /.  -nnen.  washerwoman,  laun- 
dress; gossip,    [fr.  gEajdjcr.l 

1.  aSofcn,  m.  -n§,  -n.  sod,  turf,  clod;  spot 
for  flaying.  »banl,/.  bank  of  turf.  =inciftci, 
in.  public  flayer,  executioner,  sftiitf,  n. 
grassplot,  lawn,  green,  [same  as  JJia^en, 
formerly  wrase.] 

2,  2Bai'en,  m.  -n8, -n,  bundle  of  brushwood, 
wase. 

tDofer  {obs.),  contr.  ofxvaS  ber,  what  sort  of. 

UJafcrlci,  adj.  {obs.)  of  what  sort  or  kind.  [fr. . 
rcafer.] 

SBajifcr,  n.  -r§,  -v,  water,  ju  — ,  by  water,  by 
sea,  n\i  —  werten,  fig.  be  frustrated,  come 
to  naught.  =n6Io^,  m.  =flblcituitfl,/.  letting 
off  or  draining  of  water,  satjorn,  m.  water- 
elder,  marsh-elder,  -ann,  adj.  poor  in 
water,  waterless,  sflrimttt),  /.  scarcity  of 
water.  =bnb,  n.  water-bath,  baptism,  iftan, 
m.  water-works,  hydraulics.  =l)ttullinft, /. - 
hydraulic  architecture,  hydraulics.  »beaClt, , 
n.  water-basin,  jbcbfiltcr,  m.  water  reser- 
voir, cistern.  =bcfd)rcibcr,  m.  htdrogkapheb., 
fiittoo^wt,   m.   a<iuatic  animal.    >Ua\i,/, 


a»(iffci? 


488 


fSQcOi^et 


■water-bubble;  vesicle.  ^UxiVXt,/.  aquatic 
flower;  water-lily.  =bot{),  n.  washboard, 
'brout,  /•  water-spout,  .htudi,  rn.  hydro- 
cele, 'imtit,  f.  water-pail,  water-tub. 
=J)nni!|Jf,  w.  steam  of  water,  aqueous  vapor. 
'bidit,  adj.  water-tight,  water-proof;  =&td)te, 
/.  state  or  condition  of  being  water-tight, 
impermeability.  =l)iclc,  /.  water-plank, 
'borfe,  /.  basin  of  a  port,  wet-dock,  --bxtttt, 
VI.  pressure  of  water;  :;»)rucf=lcl)rc,/.  hydro- 
dynamics. =bmift,  m.  watery  vapor.  =c6cnc, 
/.watery  plain.  =cimcr,  w.  water-bucket. 
=  crii,n.  native  oxide  of  iron.  ^tXHtUQlWin, /• 
formation  of  water.  ;fo{)rt,/.  sea-voyage, 
sailing.  =fatl,  m.  water-fall,  cataract,  cas- 
cade. =fnitn,  ™-  reservoir  of  water,  cistern. 
=for6c,/.  water  color.  =fojj,  n.  water-cask, 
water-tub,  water-pipe.  ;fcft,  adj.  water- 
tight, water-proof.  =feuer,  «.  Greek  fire. 
rfliif^C,/.  water-surface,  sheet  or  expanse  of 
water.  =flcrf,  m.  stain  of  water,  '\lxcat,  f. 
water-fly,  drake-fly.  =flutl^,/.  water-flood; 
deluge,  ifrnil,  /.  water  or  river  nymph. 
=frof(^,  m.  water-frog,      'fwtirc,  /.  water-car 


ment.  ^ftlilonflC,/.  water  snake.  =f^t«nb, 
m.  abyss  or  gulf  of  water.  ^fil^ttjeut,  n. 
water-hog;  tapir.  =ftiiegcl,  m.  mirror  or  ex- 
panse of  water.  =f]piune,  /•  water-spider. 
=fVri^(C,/.  water-squirt;  water-engine.  =flnnl), 
m.  heiyht  of  the  water,  water-mark.  =ftcin, 
m.  sink,  gutter-stone.  =ftift,  m.  white 
crayon.  =ftOff,  m.  hydrogen.  =f(rom,  m. 
stream  of  water.  =ftrot)l,  m.  jet  or  shoot  of 
water,  ^trcrff,  /.  water-course,  ifttubel, 
m.  whirlpool,  eddy.  =flt^t,  /.  dropsy; 
;fiid)ttfi,  adj.  dropsical.  :tl)icv,  n.  aquatic 
animal.  =tO!>)f,  m.  water  pot  or  pail.  'Ax'ttQex, 
m.  water-carrier.  =tt^r,  /■  water-clock. 
stieild)CU,  n.  sUiolC,/.  water -violet.  =tBaflC,/. 
water-gauge,  hydrostatic  balance.  -)3iaQt' 
fimft,/.  hydrostatics.  =Ujet(e,  -tOO^t,/.  wave 
of  water,  billow.  -ii,a)ibcx(i, /•  hydromancy . 
sjei^ftt,  n.  water-mark.  -ioU,  m.  toll  paid 
on  rivers,  waterage.  =3u6er,  m.  water-tub; 
etc.  etc.  etc. 

tunffcrftoft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  waterlike,  watery, 
[fr.  2Bafjer.] 

llJOffcri^t,  -tfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  watery,  waterish. 


riage,  aqueduct,     '(lafltfl,  adj.  full  of  water- j  aqueous;  Jig.  insipid,  dull.     [fr.  ICaffer.] 
gallf,  boggy.    ;(jnno,  rn.   aqueduct,   canal.  jSBoffcriofcit,    /•    wateriness;  dullness,    [fr. 
feeder,    sflefof,  n.   water- vessel.     =flCt)bnelJ  a^a^fcvig.] 
n.  water-fowl.      =(jrtpdtl)?,  «•    water-plant. '  2B(jfffrlcin,  n. -n§, -n.    little  brook,  rivulet 


sflCtonnb,  «•  transparent  drapery,  ifltflficn 
m.  water-ditch  or  pit.  ^(jnibc,  /•  water-pit, 
cistern.  =fiU^,  w.  heavy  shower  or  j^ush  of 
water,  sj^ofeu,  m..  water-pot.  »t)nltlfl,  at^. 
holding  or  containing  water,  watery.  =]^ort, 
adj.  impenetrable  to  water,  dry.  =ftcUfuiti)e, 
/.  hydropathy.  ;l)cfl,  adj.  clear  as  water, 
limpid;  =l)cI(C, /.  limpidness.  =I)CUnC, /. 
water-quail.  s^ot)C,/.  water-height,  water- 
line,  water-level.  ^Ijonig,  m.  hvdromel. 
sl)0fc,/.  water-spout.  ;I)it^n,  n-  water-hen, 
coot.  AttQb,  /.  water-hunting,  aquatic 
sport.  -juJlflfer,  /-  water  or  river  nymph. 
-taxtC,  f.  hydrographic  chart.  ;!nftCU,  m. 
reservoir  of  water,  cistern.  =fraut,  n.  aqua- 
tic herb.  ifnifj,  w.  water-pot,  pitcher. 
=tunbe,  /.  hydrology,  tlujtft,  /.  water- Avork. 
fountain,  hydraulics.  =lcer,  adj.  having  no 
water,  waterless.  =Ic^rc,  /.  hydrology. 
sIcUung,  /.  AQUEDUCT,  conduit,  ilodi,  n. 
drain,  sink.  =Iog,  adj.  waterless.  =IO|Unfl, 
/.  drain,  draining,  snialcrci,/.  painting  in 
water  colors.  sninitflCl,  m.  want  or  scarcity 
of  water.  =iuttf?,  n.  water-gauge,  hydkome- 
XEB.  siiiCltflC,/.  quantity  of  water,  ijncffcr, 
VI.  water-gauge,  hydrometek.  sntcfjfuuft, 
/.  hydrometry.  ;0(^Ci,  m.  hippopotamus; 
bittern.  sOVflCl,/.  hydraulic  organ,  s^nrtic, 
/.  boating  party,  excursion  on  water,  r^jcrlc, 
/.  counterfeited  pearl,  ■^tofcrb,  n.  hippopo- 
tamus, walrus.  ;!pro6c,/.  assay  by  water, 
Avater-trial.  =^jroCiant,  m.  supply  of  water, 
^quelle,/,  spring  or  fountain  of  water.  sroOc, 
TO.  cormorant.  =rnb,  n.  water-wheel.  stttttC, 
/.  water-rat,  musk-rat.  'Xtdft,  adj.  hori- 
zontal, '^xtid),  adj.  abounding  in  water. 
^reifC,  /.  voyage  by  water.  =ricfc,  tn.  sea 
monster,  srblirc,/.  water-pipe.  =famm{itnfl, 
/.  collection  of  water,  sfaule,/.  column  of 
water,  water-spout.  ;f(^ttbCU,  rn.  damage 
or  devastation  caused  by  inundation  of 
water,  sfd&cibc,  /.  place  where  waters  oi 
rivers  separate,  water-shed.  sf^ciK  adj. 
afraid  of  water,  hydrophobic;  f\afen,  f 
HYDROPHOBIA,      pfd^lttt^t,  />  iiaval  engage 


[fr.  goSajfer.] 

tojiffcrn,  tr.  water,  irrigate,  provide  or  sup- 
ply with  water,  soak,  moisten;  mix  with 
water,    [fr.  aSaffev.] 

SBaffcruno,/--i5i'n.  watering,  soaking,  irri- 
gation,   [fr.  njaflern.] 

2Bot,/.-ten.  wad,  cloth,  texture;  raiment. 
[Aga.  vad.] 

SBntc,/. -£n.  large  net,  seine,  [prob'lyrelat. 
withipaten.] 

tontcn,  intr.  f.  walk  through  water,  wade, 
ford. 

tDntfd&Cin,  intr.  waddle. 

1.  SlBQtte,  /.  -en.  wadding,  wad.  [relat.  with 
SBat.] 

2.  SBrtttC,/.  -en.   bank  of  sand  and  clay,  flat, 
toattircn,  tr.  wad.    [fr.  l.  SBattc:  Lat.  end'g.] 
aSait,  TO.  -aue§,  -aue.   weld,  dyer's  weed. 
28cl)»  (fr.  njeben)  in  comp's  =  SBeticrs. 
SSctie,/.  -en.  web,  weft.  [fr.  ipcbcn.] 
SBcbcI,  f.  same  as  SCaibcI. 

1.  tocbcn,  0.  tr.  weave,  entwine,  wreathe. 

2.  lueben,  intr.  move,  ware,  float,  hover, 
soar. 

SBcticr,  m. -T§, -t.  weaver.  »6(»tm,  m.weav- 
er's-beam;  warping  loom,  slilott,  n.  weav- 
er's reed,  slaie.  =biftcl,/.  fuller's  thistle, 
slorbc,  /.  fuller's  c.irdoon.  seinjdilafl, 
scintran,  tn.  woof,  sfiaiibtocrf,  n.  weaver's 
craft,  ^famtn,  m.  filaie.  =fd)iffd)Cn,  n.  =i^ii^C, 
TO.  shuttle,  sftu^t,  TO.  loom,  ^ttitt,  "*•  loom- 
treadle.     »i5CttCi,  m.  warp.   [fr.  1.  wcbm.] 

SBctierci,/.  -en.  weaving,  weaver's  trade,  [fr. 
2Bebev.] 

fSSt(i)\tl,  in.  -I§,  -t.  change,  vicissitude, 
alteration,  mutation,  interchange,  alter- 
nation, succession;  exchange,  bill  of  ex- 
change, bill,  note  of  hand,  draft,  sfionf,/. 
exchange-bank,  sficijieljunn,/.  cashing  of  a 
bill  of  exchange;  correlation,  ^finitb,  m. 
mutual  alliance,  ^lirief,  m.  bill  of  exchange. 
ibixdi,  n.  bill-book.  sfiiirflC,  to.  surety  for 
the  payment  of  a  bill,  sliiivflf^oft,  /•  surety, 
bail,  =cebeut,  m.  endorser.  =(!^oi",  rn.  alter- 
nate chorua  or  cholr,    »towt§,  w.  course  or 


gs>c*fci 


489 


2.  ttieg 


rate  of  exchange,  scte&it,  w.  paper-cretlit.  | 
=tdl)tg,  aclj.  having  the  right  of  drawing 
bills  of  exchange.  =faU,  >n.  case  of  exchange; ; 
alternative.  =fal|(^mi(J,/.  forging  or  forgery } 
of  bills.  =far6t0,  «c(;.  having  a  changeable 
color,  sfolflcj^  alternation.  =frift,/-  term 
of  payment  for  a  bill  of  exchange,  days  of 
grace,  sjclb,  n.  exchange-money,  bank- 
money,  sgcjaug,  m.  alternate  song.  =fle= 
fd^dft,  n.  banking  business.  =flC|"protl^, 
n.  alternate  discourse,  colloquy.  =j)cftalt,/. 
changeable  shape.  sglduOigcr,  m.  bearer  or 
holder  of  bills  of  exchange,  -^'dniilct,  m. 
banker,  broker,  ^jo^r,  «.  climacteric  year, 
sfauf,  m.  purchase  of  bills  of  exchange. 
«IaiU)C,  /.  knowledge  of  banking  affairs; 
«IuU(lig,  adj.  versed  in  exchange  affairs. 
slauf,  w.  inconstant  or  changeable  course, 
elil^t,  n.  changing  liy^ht.  Aiebt,/.  mutual 
love.  stO§,  adj.  changeless,  immutable; 
stofifltctt,  /.  changelessness,  unvariable- 
ness,  immutability,  sintiftcr,  m.  exchange- 
broker,  bill-broker.  =^nvi,  n.  par  of  ex- 
change, spferb,  n.  relay-horse.  :)](a(f,  m. 
Elace  of  exchange.  =re(^uuit0,/.  account  of 
anking  transactions.  -xc6it,  n.  laws  con- 
cerning bills  of  exchange.  =rcbc, ./.  answer, 
reply,  colloquy.  =rctm,  m.  alternate  rhyme. 
'XCittt,  tn.  bill-jobber,  bill-doer,  cxldfitt,  m. 
chief-justice  or  president  of  a  court  of  ex- 
change. ^ftftlCfl,  m.  alternate  cadence  (of 
rhymes).  =f(^lug,  m.  dilemma,  sfcittfl,  a}^. 
•with  changing  of  sides  or  parts,  mutual, 
reciprocal,  alternate.  =fcnDunfl,  /.  remit- 
tance of  bills  of  exchange.  =fpicl,  n.  alter- 
nate play  or  influence.  =ftanl),  m.  state  of 
exchange,  =ftreit,  m.  alternate  strife  or 
conflict.  --taQ,  wi,  critical  day.  stnuft^,  m. 
mutual  exchange  or  barter.  ;tt)Q(tr,  m. 
bank-dollar,  dollar  of  exchange.  «tifr^,  m. 
banker's  table  or  counter.  =Ocrfcpr,  rn. 
circulation  of  bills.  »U)CifC,  adj.  in  the  way 
of  exchange,  mutually,  reciprocally.  =tt)inb, 
m.  shifting  wind,  trade-wind,  sluinfcl,  m. 
alternate  angle.  =ttJOrf,  n.  participle. 
'ton(i)tX,  m,.  illegal  profit  of  exchange.  =;^afts 
lUIlfl,  /.  exchange-money,  convention- 
money.  =jnljn,  m.  milk-tooth.  ^jeit,  /. 
days  of  grace:  etc.  etc.  [fr.  icedifeln  or  vice 
versa.] 

tDCt^feln,  tr.  or  inir.  change,  exchange,  alter, 
alternate,  shift,  turn  ;  give  change  for; 
carry  on  banking  or  exchange  business. 

2Sc($f(e)tunB,/.  -jjen.  change,  alteration,  [fr. 
rcec^jeln.] 

SScd^^Ier,  m.  -xS,  -r.  money-changer,  banker, 
exchanger,    [fr.  luect^telii.] 

aSetf,  m.  -d&,  -de;  or  -tfc,  /.  -en.  sort  of 
bread,  roll. 

luctfeu.  tr.  ^ake  up,  awake,  arouse.  SBctf . 
-Qloat,  f.  alarm-bell,  ^ftmtbe,  /.  hour  of 
waking.  =u^r;  /.  alarm-clock,  [causat.  of 
irac^en.] 

SBetfcr,  wi.  -rS,  -r.  waker,  awakener;  alarum, 
warning-bell;  roller,  piping-crow.  [fr, 
rcecfeu.] 

^t\it\,  m.  -13,  -I.  fan;  tuft,  brush  (for  sprink' 
ling);  tail.     [Ags.  vadkol,  '  wagging  '.] 

tocbcllt,  intr.  fan;  Avag;  fawn.     [fr.  sSetel.] 

iuebcr,  conj.  neither  (with  foU'g  noc^,  nor) 
[Eng.  whether;  compar.  of  njcr,  '  who ';  now 
used  only  in  negative  sense,  for  former 
nihvedar,  eniveder.] 

SI 


SScfel,  n.  -18,-1.   weft,   woof,    [relat.  with 

iceben.] 
tDCfeIn,    tr.    make    or    build    honeycomb. 

[prob'ly  relat.  with  2Bcfet.l 

1.  SBcfl,  m.  -geg,  -ge.  way,  path,  road,  route, 
passage;  mode,  manner,  means.  gevabeS 
— e^,  direct,  straight,  unter  — e^,  by  the 
way,  on  the  road,  [t^  auf  ben  —  maiden,  set 
out.  au§  bem  — e  riumen,  remove,  dispatch 
or  kill,  feineg — c5,  by  no  means,  eg  l^at 
gate — e,  there  is  no  haste;  no  matter,  ju 
— e,  seejurcege. 

S33cfl  (or  SBcflC) :  ^amt,  n.  road-office,  souf* 
StiftX,  m.  surveyor  or  overseer  of  a  road  or 
roads.  s6ou,  wi.  construction  of  roads. 
=6ercitcr,  m.  surveyor  of  the  highways. 
=bcffcnmg, /.  repairing  of  roads.  =ljlatt,  n. 
sbtcit,  vn.  or  n.  waybread  (plant),  plantain, 
sbont,  »i.  Christ's  thorn.  =enflC,  /.  narrow 
pass,  defile,  sfcrttg,  adj.  ready  to  set  out. 
sflClb,  n.  gate-toll.  i^af^JCl,  m.  turnstile. 
5$ou§,  n.  turnpike-house,  gate-house.  sla= 
%txtx,  m.  waylayer.  ^Ingern,  tr.  way-lay; 
=Iarterunfl,  /.  act  of  wiulaying.  =lo§,  adj. 
roadless,  pathless.  ;rc(!pt,  adj.  acquainted 
with  the  roads,  sfaulc,  /.  road-column, 
way-mark,  mile-stone,  efd^ctbc,/.  crossway. 
sftctn,  m.  road-stone,  ^ftcucr,/.  turnpike-  or 
gate-toll.  4ttede,/.  length  or  extent  of  the 
way.  sluelfcn,  O.  tr.  show  the  way  (see  also 
under  ttJeg) ;  stocifcr,  m.  guide,  leader;  way- 
mark,  guide  post.  -Vooiic,  f.  star-thistle, 
sjjc^runo,  /•  travelling-expenses.  =ijeid&en, 
n.  way-mark.  sjoU,  same  as  ?|teuev.  [relat, 
with  sTOcgen.] 

2.  UJCfl,  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  away,  off;  gone, 
departed,  ^c^lei^t — ,  plainly,  simply,  with- 
out ceremony,  short  and  sweet,  gerabe  — , 
directly,  flatly,  plainly,  point-blank. 

interj.  be  gone  !  away  I 

Used  as  prefix  :  1.  in  many  self-expl'g  verbs, 
as,  iQxhc'xttn,  tr.  work  away,  remove  by 
work.  sbCfleftcn,  0.  refl.  go  away,  retire,  de- 
part. -MnitW,  tr.  explain  away,  ^foaetl,  0. 
intr.  f.  fall  away  or  off,  be  omitted  or  de- 
ducted. sflC^Clt,  O.  intr.  \.  go  away,  leave, 
be  effaced,  s^obcn,  (irreg.)  tr.  have  for  one's 
share;  fig.  understand,  get  wind  of,  dis- 
cover. =!omnicn,  0.  intr.  f.  come  away;  come 
off,  get  off,  escape,  slaffcn,  O.  intr.  leave 
out,  om4t,  pass  by;  let  go,  part  with,  stavi' 
fen,  O.  intr.  f.  run  away,  desert,  snc^mcit, 
0.  intr.  take  away,  carry  off,  seize,  srouittcn, 
tr.  clear  away,  remove,  stctfcu,  intr.  f. 
journey  away,  set  out,  depart,  sfd^offctl, 
tr.  bring  out  of  the  way,  remove,  dispatch, 
make  away  with.  sf^lctfCU,  O.  or  N.  tr. 
grind  away  or  off,  slur  over  (in  speaking), 
omit,  slide;  carry  away  on  a  sledge.  sfc^Clt, 
tr.  set  or  put  away,  put  beyond  reach,  ex- 
pose (a  child):  intr.  f.  leap  (over):  fid)  u6er 
etnjae  rcegfcfeen,  be  above  minding  a  thing, 
disregard  or  slight  something.  =UJCrfCU,  O. 
tr.  throw  or  cast  away,  reject,  cast  off:  refl. 
degrade  or  prostitute  one's  self.  =jtc^cn, 
O.  tr.  draw  away,  pull  off:  intr.  f.  move 
away,  march  off,  depart:  etc.  etc.  etc. 

2.  in  nouns  derived  from  such  verbs:  as,  =fafl, 
TO.  falling  away,  dropping,  omission.  =ganfl, 
TO.  going  away,  departure,  sjaffung,  /.  leav. 
ing  out,  omission,  passing  over,  siia^mc, 
=ncf)in«ng,/.  taking  awa^,  seizure,  conflsca- 
tioa,     pvmmmQ,  /,  removing,  removal. 


2.  tt»c§ 


490 


clearance,  sr'ut,  rn.  riding  away,  departure 
(on  horseback),  sfd^offung,  /•  removing, 
carrying  away,  sftl^lcifuitfl,/.  grinding  off; 
omission,  elision;  dragging  off.  sludrtl, 
adv.  towards  a  distant  or  opposite  place. 
sWerfunfl,  /.  throwing  or  casting  away,  re- 
jection; apocope,  elision.  =pfi,wi.  drawing 
away,  removing;  marching  away,  depar- 
ture: etc.  etc.    [Ir.  2Beg.] 

tocgfior,  adj.  {or  adv.)  passable  (as  a  way), 
practicable,    [fr.  2Beg.J 

tDCgcn,  prep,  (with  gen.)  on  account  of,  by 
reason  of,  because  of,  for  the  sake  of,  for. 
Bou  — ,  by  means  of,  on  account  of,  because 
of.  [dat.pl.  of  SBeg;  by  abbreviation  for 
toon  itegen.] 

ftoegen,  0.  or  N.  tr.  or  intr.  weigh,  balance; 
move,  stir,  [same  word  with  luagcn  and 
Wiegen.] 

SBcflCril!^,  m.  -d^g,  -c^c.  same  as  3BegesbIatt. 

toegfam,  adj.  (or  adv.)  passable  (as  a  way), 
practicable,  pervious,  well  beaten,  [fr. 
2Beg.] 

1.  tDC^(C),  interj.  woe  !  alas  !  oh  ! 

2.  vot^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sad,  painful,  sore,  dis- 
tressed,   [sameas  1.  tref).] 

fBei),  n.  -{)eci,  -i)  or -be  or-fien.  woe,  pain,  pang, 
distress,  grief,  misery,  illness; //i.l.  SBcbcn, 
pains,  throes,  labor  (of  childbirth),  travail. 
—  t^un   (with  dat.),  give  pain  to,  distress, 

f;rieve,  afflict.  =on^ruf,  m.  lamentation, 
mprecation.  sgc^eul,  n.  howl  of  grief, 
sgefc^rci,  n.  woful  cry.  sflagc,  /.  wailing, 
lamentation;  sHagcil,  intr.  wail,  lament, 
moan;  =f(agcr,  m.  lamenter,  moaner.  =lout, 
m.  sound  or  voice  of  lamentation.  =icibig, 
adj.  tender,  painful;  querulous,  ^itlllt^,  /. 
sadness,  melancholy,  wofulness;  sniiit&tg, 
adj.  woful,  sad,  melancholy,  doleful;  =ntu» 
ti^tgfcit,/.  same  as  smutft.  [same  as  1.  we^.] 
toC^cn,  intr.  blow,  breathe.  2.  SBci)m,  blowing. 

1.  SSJc^r,  -re,/. -eu. defense, protection,  forti' 
flcatf on,  bulwark;  weapon,  sonftalt,/.  pre- 
paration for  defense.  jOaitm,  m.  barrier, 
bar.  sgc^dngc,  =ge^cnf,  n,  shoulder-belt. 
«geratl^,  n.  any  defensive  weapon  or 
machine,  sgclb,  same  as  2BergelD.  =gef(^mct&e, 
n.  arms  (considered  as  an  ornament),  ^le^nc, 
/.  glacis.  =Iime,  /.  line  of  defense.  sIo§, 
adj.  unarmed,  defenseless;  »lofigf cit, /•  de- 
fenselessness,  defenseless  state,  ^mittel,  n. 
means  of  defense,  preventive,  i^i^an^t,  f. 
retrenchment,  sftanb,  m.  military  profes- 
sion or  order,  stoaffc,/.  defensive  weapon, 
[fr.  we:^ren.] 

2.  JBJel^r,  n.  -reS,  -re.  wear  or  weir,  dam. 
sgottcr,  n.  railing  of  a  wear. 

tDe^rcU,  tr.  protect,  delend,  intr.  (with  dat.) 
raise  a  barrier  against,  arrest,  prevent, 
control,  keep  down,  [relat.  with  ma^rcn, 
which  see.] 

me^r^Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  defending 
one's  self  or  of  bearing  arms.     [fr.  loet^ren.] 

SBc^r^Oftigfcit,  /.  capability  of  defending 
one's  self  or  of  bearing  arms.    [fr.  we^v^aft.] 

2Bci6,  n.  -beg,  -ber.  woman,  wife. 
SStim:  >Won\iClt,f.  female  beauty.  =fo^n, 
m.  son  of  a  woman,  man:  etc. 
SBeibS:  sftili),  n.  woman,  female.  sgcfl^t,n. 
woman's  or  womanly  face,  sgcftalt,  /.  wo- 
man's form  or  shape;  female,  s^jcrfoit, /•  fe- 
male. -\iflifi)t,  f.  female  or  womanly  duty. 
f\<SitotJittx,    /.    wife's  sister.      »tt|eU«    m. 


wife's  portion  or  inheritance, 
womanfolk. 

aSciber :  =abcl,  m.  nobility  inherited  from 
the  female  or  mother's  side,  snnmutt),  /. 
loveliness  of  women,  female  grace.  =ort, 
/.  manner  or  custom  or  ways  of  women; 
female  kind.  =fcuii»,  m.  woman-hater; 
sfcillbfi^oft,/.  hatred  of  women,  misogyny. 
sfrcuilb,  m.  Mend  of  women,  sgcfli^lcj^t,  n. 
female  sex.  sgcf(})lDd^,  n.  women's  gossip. 
=gunft,/.  favor  or  affection  or  good  grace  of 
women,  s^anb,/.  woman's  hand,  ^tfa^fin. 
hatred  of  women,  misogyny,  ^^flffcr,  m. 
woman-hater.  -\)aut>C,  /.  woman's  cap. 
::t)Cmb,  n.  chemise.  =ftcrrf^aft,  /.  petticoat- 
government,  GYN^OCRACY.  =flcib,  «. 
woman's  dress.  =Inci^t,/.  effeminate  fop, 
coxcomb.  »fraitfI)Cit,  /.  women's  disease. 
sicfjcn,  n.  female  fief,  stiefec,  /.  women's 
love,  love  for  women.  =Itft,/.  women's  craft 
07- subtlety.  ;to8,  adj.  womanless,  wifeless. 
smarten,  «.  old  woman's  tale.  lorbctl,  m. 
female  order;  womanhood,  ^^jloge,/.  plasjne 
or  torment  of  women.  =rait6,  m.  abduction 
of  women,  stctftt,  «•  woman's  right.  'XClUt, 
n.  woman's  government.  =rO(I,  in.  petti- 
coat. '\a(iit,  f.  women's  concern  or  affair, 
sfottct,  m.  woman's  saddle.  =f(!^anbunfl,  /. 
deflouring  or  debauching  or  rape  of 
women,  -idfnxnit,  m.  women's  attire  or  or- 
nament, sfd^ncibcr,  m.  dress-maker,  mil- 
liner. =f(5bnt)dt,  /.  female  beauty.  sfblb= 
ling,  rti.  petticoat-pensioner.  =ftaot,  m.  fe- 
male community  or  state;  women's  state 
or  finery,  ^^tani,  m.  womanhood.  =:ftimtne. 
/.  female  voice.  =ftrcU,  m.  strife  or  quarrel 
among  women,  sfut^t, /  mania  for  women; 
sfiic^tig,  adj.  mad  or  crazy  after  women, 
-throne,  /.  woman's  tears.  ;tro(^i,  /. 
woman's  garb  or  apparel,  sfrug,  wi.  deceit  or 
artifice  of  women.  ^tO'dHfttt,  m.  guard  or 
keeper  of  women,  -toili,  m.  women's  wit. 
sjonf,  TO.  quarrel  of  women,  ^jtoingcr,  m. 
harem,  seraglio. 

tocibbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ready  for  a  wife,  mar- 
riageable, of  age.    [fr.  SBeib.] 

SSctbtften,  «.  -n«i, -n.  little  woman  or  wife; 
(of  animals)  female,  she,  mate,  [dimin.  of 
SBetb.] 

'tat'ibttti,/.  state  of  having  (so  many)  wives. 
[fr.  pi.  of  2Beib.] 

tDCibcrftnft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  womanish,  effemi- 
nate. [fr.pl.  of  SBeib.] 

SBeibcgs  in  comp's,  see  2Bcib.  [2Beib.] 

aSeib^eit,  /.  womanhood,  feminality.      [fr. 

=tDeibtg,  adj.  of  (so  many)  wives,   [fr.  SSeibe.] 

ioeibtfd^,  adj.  (or adv.)  womanish,  effeminate, 
[fr.  Sffieib.] 

toeibIt(!br  adj.  (or  adv.)  womanly,  feminine, 
female;  for  women,  [fr.  2Betb.] 

9BeibU(6fctt,  /•  womanhood,  womanliness, 
feminine  nature,  feminality,  female  deli- 
cacy or  excellence,   [fr.  rceiblic^.] 

SBeib^s  in  comp's,  see  5ffieib. 

ti)Ci(^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  soft,  tender,  weak,  effe- 
minate, sborn,  n.  purging  buck-thorn. 
=fflg,  n.  soaking  tub.  .gcf^affctt,  adj.  tender- 
hearted, sbiiutig,  adj.  soft-skinned.  « ber  jig, 
adj.  tender-hearted,  faint-hearted;  sbcr^tS' 
kit,/,  tender-heartedness,  softness,  mild- 
ness, s^ufig,  adj.  tender-hoofed.  =miitbig,  «4/« 
faint-hearted.  '^OfaliQ,  adj.  soft-scaled:  ete. 
etc,   [fr.  tveic^en.] 


SSeii^Bilb 


491 


mcite 


SSettJ^fiUb,  n.-t§.  precinct  or  boundary  or  ju- 1 
risdiction  of  a  town.  [SSeid);,  relat.  with 
Eng.  obs.  wick,  '  village  ',  and  Silt.] 

2BciH)C,  /.  -eu.  softness,  tenderness,  weak- 
ness; soaking,  steeping;  turn  out,  siding, 
switch  (railway),    [fr.  xneid)  and  iceii^en.] 

1.  tOCtl^cn,  0.  intr.  \.  give  way,  lose  ground, 
yield,  flinch,  retire,  submit;  {with  dat.) 
yield  to,  be  inferior  to,  get  out  of  the  way 
of,  turn  out  for.    [relat.  with  weak.] 

2.  Ujeid^ett,  intr.  ^.  or  f.  soften,  get  mellow. 
tr.  soften,  mollify,  soak.    [fr.  loei^.] 

SSeil^^cU,/.  -ten.  softness,  tenderness,  weak- 
ness.   [£r.  rceii^.] 

iUeit^Iid^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  soft,  tender,  weak,  ef- 
feminate, delicate,    [fr.  luetd).] 

SBcic^Uc^feit,/.  softness,  delicacy,  nicety,  ef- 
feminacy,   [fr.  iDci^li^.] 

SBeitftling,  m.  -gg,  -je.  weakling,  tenderling, 
voluptuary,    [fr.  uieid).] 

1.  aScitfif Ct,/.  Vistula  (river). 

2.  28cit!p|'cl,  /.  -In.  dark  colored  caeiry, 
agriot,  mazard. 

28ctb,  same  as  SBaib. 
2Beib=  in  camp's,  see  weibcn. 

1.  SBcibC,  /.  -eu.  pa.sture,  pasturage,  pasture- 
grouna;  food,  nourishment;  seeiiing  food 
hunt,  chase. 

Scibc:  =  Oder,  m.  pasture-ground,  ^bamt, 
m.  rectum.  =frci^eit,/.  right  or  privilege  of 
pasturage.  -Qa.\\(\,  m.  way  to  the  pasture 
ground,  pasturing  of  cattle.  -Qtits,  n 
money  paid  for  pasturage.  -flraS,  n.  grass 
for  pasturage,  slaub,  n.  pasture-ground 
=^»ferb,  n.  horse  at  grass,  -plalj,  m.  place 
for  pasturing.  :rc(ftt,  n.  right  of  pasture. 
'Xtiti),  adj.  rich  in  pasture.  =ftrttf,  m.  tedder, 
tether.  =toal&,  vi.  wood  in  which  cattle 
may  feed  or  graze,    [fr.  iDcibcn.] 

2.  aScibc,/.  -en.  willow,  withe. 
SBcibeti:    -baii),   m.     brook    bordered  or 

fringed  with  willows,  sfianb,  n.  band  of 
withe  or  willow,  sfiaft,  m.  bast  or  bark  of 
willow.  =0ct)ii|C!^,  n.  willow-plot.  -QCXte,/. 
wicker  or  osier-switch.  =gcftaubc,  n.  osiery. 
sfort,  m.  willow-basket,  wicker-basket. 
=\ant),  n.  willow-leaves.  --Itl^t,/.  willow- 
lark,  sedgebird.  =i)fcifc,  /.  willow-whistle. 
--)^lm,  -^ia^,  m.  willow-bed.  =rofC,/.  wil- 
low-gall. =rutt)C,/.  twig  or  sprig  of  willow, 
sfd^ij^linfl,  m.  shoot  of  willow.  =fpcrlinfl,  m. 
mountain  sparrow.  =ftaubC,  /■  dwarf  wil- 
low. 5jcif{g,  m.  sedge-warbler,  willow-lark. 
JDcibCIt,  intr.  pasture,  feed,  graze,  tr.  pas- 
ture, tend;  hence  feast,  gratify,  delight, 
tie  2Iu3cn  — ,  feed  or  delight  one's  eyes. 
SBeib:  =gcno^,  ni.  fellow-huntsman,  sport- 
ing companion.  =gcrc(^t,  adj.  skilled  in 
hunting,  ^geftftrct,  n.  cry  of  hunters,  hunt- 
ing cry,  hue  and  cry.  ;gcfcU,  m.  hunts- 
man, sportsman,  keeper,  s^aufctl,  in.  whole 
body  of  huntsmen,  servants  for  the  chase. 
-tntdft,  in.  keeper  or  warder  of  hunting 
ground.  -Acilte,  pi.  huntsmen,  sportsmen, 
sinann,  m.  huntsman;  -niomiifdl,  adj.  sports- 
manlike; =maimfi;^aft,  /.  sportsmanship, 
hunting,  sincffcr,  n.  sportsman's  knife  or 
hanger.  =rcd&t,  n.  right  or  privilege  of 
hunters  or  of  hunting,  sfarf,  in.  hunter's 
bag.  =fprft(5e,  /.  language  or  terms  of  the 
chase.  =\pnt<ii,  m.  salutation  or  phrase  of 
hunters.  ;taf(^e,/- hunter's  pouch.  =UJcrf, 
«.  chase,  sport,  huat.     fmxUn,  intr.  hunt, 


sport,  shoot,  stoort,  n.  sportsman's  term, 
hunting-word.  [2Beitie.] 

tDCibeit,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  willow,  withy,     [fr.  2. 

SBeibcr,  m-  -v3,  -v.  (/.  -riil.)  herd,  shepherd, 
tender  of  a  flock,     [fr.  lueiben.] 

SBeiberi^,  m.  -c^g,  -^i.  willow-herb.  [fr.  2. 
aScibe.] 

aScibitl^t,  n.  -t§,  -te.  willow-plot  or  ground, 
[fr.  2.  aSeitc] 

tOCibltd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  brave,  stout,  strong, 
lively,  active,     [relat.  with  1.  aSctbe.] 

2BeicI,  m.  -IS,  -I;  orf.  -In.  veil. 

aScifc,/.  -en.  windle,  reel.    [fr.  rceifen.] 

wcifcu,  tr.  reel,  wind,  [relat.  with  Eng. 
wipe.] 

SBcifer,  m.  -r3,  -x.  winder,  reeler.  [fr.  iretfen.] 

SBciganb,  m.  -bcS, -be.  (obs.)  warrior,  hero. 
[Ags.  vigend.] 

tUCtgcrn,  tr.  refuse,  deny,  decline,  object  to. 

2Bcigcrunfl,  /.  -acn.  refusal,  denial,  [fr.  xvcU 
gem.] 

aSci^  =  2.  SBcilje. 

VOC'tif,  adj.  (now  only  in  comp's  and  derivatives; 
also  root  o/n5cil)en):  sacred,  holy.  =a(tar,  m. 
altar  of  consecration.  ;6auut,  m.  Christmas 
tree,  ^bilb,  ».  holy  image.  =lbif(!^Of,  wi.  suf- 
fragan bishop,  vice-bishop.  =bvob,  n.  con- 
secrated bread,  holy  wafer,  host.  jOrimiteJl, 
w.  holy  fountain.  =f(iftc, /.  holy  fast,  ^gofic, 
/.  holy  gift,  sgcliibbc,  n,  holy  vow.  =gc= 
mdlbc,  n.  votive  picture.  =flCfong,  m.  holy 
or  consecrating  song.  ^Md),  m.  consecrated 
cup  or  chalice.  'frttlt,^,  m.  consecrated 
wreath,  sticb,  n.  consecrating  or  holy  song. 
'tta(S)t  etc.,  see  the  word.  =bt,  n.  consecrating 
oil,  chrism,  itaudt,  rn.  incense,  frankin- 
cense; =routl^=fa9, «.  censer.  srnui!^=ftrttU(I), 
m.  juniper.  efalj,  n.  consecrated  salt. 
=f(!t)rift,/.  dedication.  =tafcl,/.  votive  tablet. 
=tcUer,  m.  paten  or  patin.  =toaffer,  n.  holy 
water.     stDCbcl,  m.  holy-water  sprinkler, 

1.  2SJci^C,/.  -en.  consecration,  inauguration, 
dedication,  ordination,  initiation,  sanction, 
[fr.  it»etl)en.] 

2.  Sciftc,/.  -en;  or  m. -en, -en.  glede,  kite, 
harrier  (kind  of  hawk). 

lOCtl)en,  tr.  consecrate,  dedicate,  devote,  or- 
dain, inaugurate. 

1.  SBcitjcr,  in.  -xS,  -X.  consecrator,  dedicator. 
ordainer.    [fr.  loet^en.] 

2. 20cil)cr,  w.  -rg,  -r.  fish-pond,  vivary. 
sbanim,  m,  dam  of  a  pond,  sfifc^,  m.  pond- 
flsh.     [fr.  Lat.  vivarium.] 

aSei^nafl^t,/.  gen'ly  pi.,  aScif)ttai!&tClt,  Christ- 
mas, yule.  f(3tiiina(i)tS :  -abciib,  m.  Christ- 
mas-eve. jfcicr,  /•  Christmas  celebration; 
sfcicrtagc,  =fericn,  pi.  Christmas  holidays. 
=fcft,  n.  Christmas-feast.  =frcubC,  /.  Christ- 
mas pleasures  or  joys.  *gabc,/.  Christmas 
gift  or  box.  sgefang,  m.  Christmas-carol. 
MUarft,  m.  Christmas-fair.  -WXttit,/-  Christ- 
mas-matin, sfplcl,  n.  yule-game.  =tag,  m. 
Christmas-day.  =UJO(^C,  /•  Christmas-week. 
=j5Ctt,/.  Christmas-time.  [SBei^nac^tcn,  orig'ly 
dat.  pi.  (for  the  phrase ze^iuiAen  Nachten,  '  at 
holy  nights  ') :  comp.  Di'tevn.] 

ttjcil,  conj.  while,  as  long  as;  tfs7y  because, 
since,  as.    [abbrev'd  case  of  SBeile.] 

toctlatlb,  adv.  once,  formerly,  heretofore. 
[Eng.  whilom;  irreg.  fr.  9Betle.] 

aScile,  /.  -en.  while,  space  of  time;  idle 
time,  leisure.  lanje  — ,  ennui,  fueling  of 
weariness  or  of  being  bored. 


foeilen 


492 


2.  toe«^ 


toeitcn,  intr.  linger,  delay,  stay,  tarry,  abide, 
[fr.  2Bctle.]  [tr.  Lat.  villa.] 

SSeUer,  »«•  om.  -r§,  -r.  farm,  hamlet,  village, 

SBJciliufl,  m.  -gg,  -ge.    stock-fish. 

aScin,  M.  -nc§,  -ne.  vrine;  vine.  =orni,  adj. 
poor  in  wine,  sfiou,  wi.  cultivation  of  the 
vine;  ;6ttncr,w.  tiller  of  vines,  vine-dresser, 
sfiecre,/.  grape,  berry  of  the  vine;  ^ficer^foft, 
m.  juice  of  grapes,  sticrn,  wi.  hill  planted 
with  vines,  vineyard.  =l)eujat^fcu,  ac<;.  over- 
grown with  vines,  vine-clad.  =tilatt,  n. 
vine-leaf.  =6Iut^c, /•  vine-blossom;  time 
when  the  vine  is  in  blossom,  sbunft,  m. 
fume  of  wine.  =cnite,  /•  grape-gathering, 
vintage.  =C{ftO,  m.  vinegab.  sfajjt,  n.  wine- 
cask.  =gortcu,  m.  vineyard;  =flQrtncr,  m. 
vine-dresser.  =geoenb^  /.  wine-raising  dis- 
trict or  country.  :0Ctft,  m-  spirit  of  wine, 
alcohol.  =0elO0,  n.  drinking-bout,  sgott, 
m.  god  of  wine,  Bacchus.  =I)dubIcr,  m. 
dealer  in  wine,  wine-merchant,  vintner. 
»l^an§,  n.  wine-honse,  wine-vaults,  stjcfctt, 
pl.  wine-raother,  lees  of  wine;  stjCfclUgeift, 
m.  brandy  made  of  lees.  =t)OlS,  n.  vine- 
wood,  vine,  s^iigct,  m.  vine-hill,  vineyard, 
s^iiter,  m.  keeper  of  a  vineyard.  ;ftUcr,/. 
wine-press.  =fufe,/.  wine-tub.  ilabm,  m. 
shop  where  wine  is  sold,  ^nger,  n.  store- 
house of  wines,  stilling,  tlaubtt,  m,  in- 
habitant of  a  wine-country.  ^lauii,  m.  vine- 
leaf,  lautt,  f.  vine-arbor.  4oub=fto6,  m. 
thyrsus  (staff  twined  with  vine  leaves). 
*UfCf/- gi'ape-gathering,  vintage.  =lcfcr,  m. 
grape-gatherer,  vintager.  =mcffer,  m.  areo- 
meter. JiilOUat,  rn.  month  in  which  grapes 
are  gathered  (i.  e.  October).  sHlUftcr,  n. 
wine-sample,  simittcr,  /.  lees  or  dregs  of  ^ 
wine,  wine-mother.  sbJ,  n.  sulphuric  ether. 
»ranfc,/.  vine-branch,  -tailtit,/.  vine-fret- 
ter.  =roufrft,  wi.  intoxication  by  wine,  srcfic, 
/.  vine,  ^rofc,  /.  sweet-briar.  =faurc,  /• 
vinous  acid,  sfrl^onf,  m.  retail  of  wine, 
fflftcnf,  m.  cup-bearer;  vintner,  wine-seller. 
f\(i)tnU,f.  wine-house,  vintnery.  sfrfjtOUd^, 
m.  leather-bag  for  wine;  Jig.  wine-bibber. 
sfd^lct)C,/.  barberry-tree.  =fcl^rbter,  m.  wine- 
porter.  =ftcd)er,  m.  wine-conner,  excise- 
man, sftein,  m.  tartar,  argal,  argol.  ;ftcm= 
<:0Ctft,  m.  tartar.  =ftcin=fo«rc,  /.  tartaric 
acid,  ^ficiicr,  /•  duty  on  wine.  =fto(f,  m. 
vine.  itxaUt,  pi.  husks  of  pressed  grapes, 
sttawfic,/.  cluster  of  grapes,  grapes.  jt)cr= 
fiilf(!^cr,  m.  adulterator  of  wine.  =Borrat^, 
m.  store  of  wine.  =to(igc,  f.  wine-gauge. 
'tOirttf,  m.  vintner.  =j|ct)ntc,  m.  tithe  paid  on 
wine,  sjte^cr,  m.  wine-dresser,  sjott,  m. 
duty  or  impost  on  wine:  etc.  etc. 

tDeincllt,  intr.  smell  or  taste  of  wine;  be  given 
to  wine-drinking,    [fr,  SBcin.] 

tocincn,  intr.  weep,  cry,  shed  tears.  tDCinen8= 
tocrt^,  adj.  worthy  of  tears,  deplorable,  la- 
mentable,   [relat,  with  Engl,  whine.] 

SBcincr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  weeping  person,  one  shed- 
ding tears,  weeper,  [fr.  rcctnen.] 

tocinerlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  inclined  to  weeping, 
whining,  lacrymose,     [fr.  SBeiner.] 

SScinerliftfcit,  /.  inclination  to  weeping, 
lacrymose  disposition,    [fr.  rocinerlicl}.] 

tt)CUliJ]&t,  tDCinig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  vinous,  winy. 
[fr.  SOSein.] 

SBeinling,  m.  -gcg,  -ge.  wine-apple,  wine- 
pear,    [fr,  SBetn.] 

toCiS,  adj,  knowing:  only  in  ctnera  etwoS  — 


ma(^en,  make  one  believe  something,  im> 
pose  something  upon  one.  [same  as 
iweife.] 

stpci^  or  =tDCi[e,  adv.  suffix,  in  (such)  a  man- 
ner, by  the  way  of,  -wise,  [adverb'ly  used 
accus.  of  SBeii'c] 

SSeifc,  /.  -en.  manner,  way,  wise,  mode, 
fashion,  method;  (musical)  mode,  melody, 
tune,  air. 

tocifc  (rarely  tOCtS),  adj.  [or  adv.)  wise,  know- 
ing, sage,  prudent,  enlightened,  cunning: 
as  noun,  m.  wise  man,  sage,  philosopher, 
[relat.  withtcUfcn.] 

tDCtfcn,  0.  tr.  point  out,  indicate,  direct,  as- 
sign, show,  exhibit.  — uon,  direct  or  send 
away  from,  dismiss  from,  [relat,  with 
aSeife.] 

SBetfer,  m.  -r6,  -r.  person  or  thing  that 
shows  or  points  out,  shower,  guide-post; 
hand  of  a  watch  or  clock;  queen-bee,  =loS, 
adj.  deprived  of  the  queen-bee.  stocr!,  n. 
wheel-work  of  the  hands  of  a  clock  or 
watch,  minute-work.    [ir.  ttjeifen.] 

SSci^ljeit,  /.  wisdom,  knowledge,  prudence, 
discretion.  SBciSllcitg  :  'biillfcl,  m.  pride  of 
knowledge,  conceit,  sfcintl,  m.  enemy  of 
OK  to  wisdom,  ife^cn,  m.  scrap  of  learning. 
=forfrf)Cr,  m.  searcher  after  wisdom,  philo- 
sopher; =forf(ftuu0,/.  philosophy.  ;freimb, 
m.  lover  or  firiend  of  wisdom,  philosopher. 
=frnm,  m.  mock-philosophy,  sapient  philo- 
sophy; iftcilUtr,  w.  learned  boaster,  con- 
ceited pedant,  wiseacre,  ^tctirc,  /.  philo- 
sophy. =(ct)rcr,  w.  teacher  of  philosophy, 
philosopher.  =Icl)rifl,  adj.  philosophical. 
=norr,  m.  learned  fool.  ^qitcUc,/.  source  of 
wisdom  or  knowledge.  =fpnid),  rn.  wise 
sentence,  apothegm.  ;jat)n,  m.  wisdom- 
tooth,     [fr.  iceife.J 

toei^licfi,  adv.  wisely,  prudently,  sagely,  dis- 
creetly,   [fr.  weiie.] 

Sei^ling,  m.  -g§,  -cje.  wiseacre,    [fr.  reeifc] 

2Bei^t(ft)um,  n.  -m§,  -limer.  juridical  custom 
or  decision,     [fr.  iDcife.] 

1.  toti^,  pret.  ind.  of  lui^jen. 

2.  tt)ci§,  adj.  (or  adv.)  white;  clear;  blank. 
=l)Odcu,  adj.  white-baked  or  wheaten  (of 
bread),  ;6ort,  m.  white  lieard;  Jig.  aged 
man.  -titt,  n.  pale  beer.  =l)tnber,  m.  person 
making  pails  and  tubs,  cooper.  -Ucti},  n. 
tin,  tin-plate.  =t)liitifl,  adj.  white-blooded, 
sfiu^c,  /,  white  beech.  =t)roffcl,  /•  song 
thrush.  ;Cti)C,/,  pipe-clay,  ;crj,  n.  white 
copper  ore.  =farfiifl,  adj.  white  colored. 
=fil^tC,  /,  white  or  silver  fir.  =ficOcr,  n. 
chlorosis,  green-sickness,  sfb^rc,/.  Scotch 
pine  or  fir.  ;forcKc,  /.  brook-trout.  =fii(5?, 
m.  light  sorrel  or  red-colored  horse.  =(jclb, 
n.  silver  money  or  coins,  ^gcrbcr,  m.  tawer, 
tanner  of  white  leather.  =(j{iit)cnb,  adj. 
white-hot,  of  a  white  heat,  sgolb,  n.  white 
gold,  platinum.  >i)oU,  n.  white  wood. 
'tfllttn,  n.  white  grouse,  ^ttav,  adj.  white 
and  transparent,  clear-white.  'toi)l,  ni. 
white-cabbage.  =fo))f,  m.  white  or  hoary 
head;  =fbi)fifl,  adj.  white-headed,  hoary- 
pated.  sftam,  VI.  linen  shop  or  trade. 
=frnmcr,  m.  linen-draper,  ^fraut,  n.  whito 
cabbage,  sfiinimcl,  m.  caraway.  =fu^jfer,  n. 
white-copper,  German  silver.  >mtl}l,  n.  fine 
flour.  =inctafl,  n.  queen's  metal,  ^fd^crfig, 
adj.  white-spotted  or  speckled,  s^eufi,  ». 
linen. 


asci^ 


493 


assctt 


SSei9,  n.  -eS.  white,  glair  of  an  egg.     [fr,  2. 

tDCtffagcn,  fr.  prophecy,  foretell,  predict,  di- 
vine, [old.  wizayon,  from  wizago,  '  prophet ', 
deriv,  of  ttJtifen;  corr'd  so  as  to  seem  Irom 
iDciie  andfavjen.] 

SBciffngcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  prophet,  fore- 
teller, diviner,  predicter.    (fr.  lyctfiacjcn.] 
28ciffnflcrct,  /.   (contemp.)  prophesying,   for- 
tune-telling,   (fr.  SEdfjaaer.] 
aBciffnflung,/.  -gen.  prophesy,  prediction,  di- 
vination,   [fr.  njciffacjen.] 
SBciBC,  n.  wliiteness,  white,  glair,  blank:  /. 
whiteness,  white  color,    [fr.  2.  lueip.] 
iDcigcn,  ir.  whiten,  whitewash,    [fr.  2.  TOct^.l 
SBcigcr,  «i.  -vi8,  -V.   whitener,   whitewasher. 
{fr.  iDci^cn.] 
tDCi^lit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  whitish,    [fr.2.  iDcip.] 
SBctglinn,  m.  -gg,  -gc.  anything  white;  whit- 
ing,   [fr.  2.  iDciii.] 
SBeifUltfi,/.  -gen.  direction,  instruction,  re- 
monstrance,   [fr.  rceiicrt.] 
ttcit,  adj.   {or  ode.)  wide,   broad,  large,   ex- 
tended, ample;  far,  far  off,  distant,  remote.; 
6ei  wcitcni,   by  far.    ton  U'^eitcra   (rarely  conj 
tceitcn),  from  alar,  from  a  distance,    in  )c  — '. 
<al§),  so  far  as.      =an§fc^cn&,  adj.  far  aimiug  \ 
or  reaching,  vast,   ^bctii^tllt,  adj.  far-famed, 
renowned,  rtfcv,  adv.  from  afar,     ^ftevflcljott,  j 
ac^.  far  fetched.       =I)iu,  adv.  far  along,  to  ai 
great  distance,    in  wide    extent.      -IhuftflJ 
'lauftffl,  adj.  running  out  to  f-reat  length; 
lengthy,   prolix,   diffuse,  tedious;  distant; 
»JOHf(t)l(jfcit,  /.    lengthiness,    diffuseuess, 
prolixity,      verbosity,      ceremoniousness. 
•J(^t(5tin,  acT;.  large,  vast;  extensive;   =fdjit^= 
ttflfctt,/.  vastness,  great  extent;  extensive- 
ness.   =f(]()UJcififl,  ^fd^UJCififlfcit,  same  as  =laufig, 
slaufiiifett.     sfd^oHCUl),  adj.  far  looking,  com- 
manding a  wide    view.      sfmifl,  adj.  far- 
sighted;    far-piercing;       =fti>ti(lfcit,  /.    far- 
slglitedncss.       =umfn|'fcilb,    adj.   extensive, 
comprehensive.      =ucrDrcUct,   adj.    wide-ex- 
tended, spread  far  about.     =DCVJtt)Cigt,  adj. 
•widely  extended,  biuuching  out  far  and 
wide :  etc.  elc. 
tSScitt,/.  -en.  width,  extent,  amplitude,  large- 
ness, capaciousness;  distance,  remoteness, 
{fr.  mit.] 

toctten,  tr.  widen,  expand,  enlarge,  [fr.  wait.] 
tueiter,  adj.  wider,  further :  as  noun,  n.  what 
is  left,  remainder,  rest.  | 

adv.   farther,  further,  on  ahead,  forward.  | 
besides,  in  addition,      rceitcr  !  go  on,  pro- ! 
ceed  I     =i)ttt,  adv.  farther  on,  lurther  away. ! 
^lonmicn,  n.  getting  on,  progress,     jfcit&cr,  j 
m.  forwarder,  dispatcher;  ^feufiunfl,/.  send- 
ing on,  forwarding,    [compar.  of  UHit.^  | 
tDCiteru,  tr.   make  wider,   wideu,  enlarge,  ex- 1 
tend,  dilate,    [fr.  icetter.]  ' 
SBcttcrmifl,/. -gen.  widening:,  expansion,  ex- 
tension, amplitude;  additional  and  unne- 
cessary proceeding,    [fr.  luciter.] 
SBcijcn,  m.  -wi.  wlieat.  -adct,  m.  wheat-fleld. 
'ti^re,/.  wheat-ear.     ^ortifl,  adj.  wheat-like. 
'bciu,  VI.  Avheat-culture.     -bobcit,  m.  wheat- 
soil.       «crnte,  /.    wheat-harvest    or    crop, 
sflorbe,  /.  wheat-sheaf,     ^flvniipc,  /.    pearl- 
wheat.    =flric^,  ?"-.  wheat-jjJts.    s^nint,  m. 
whea,t-atraw.     otitic,/,  wheat-bran,     -^aat, 
/.  wheat-seed,  ^fi^rot,  m.  bruised  wheat:  etc. 
tOCld^,  inter rog.  or  relative  adj.  or  pron.  wliich, 
what,  that  (rd.);  inde/,jaron,  some,  any. 


ti)Clc:^cr=flCftflft,  adv.  in  what  form  or  manner, 
by  what  lueans,  how. 

Wcl(!&erlCt,  adv.  what  kind  of,  what  sort  of. 

aSdf,  m.  or  n.  -fe^,  -fe.  young  of  beasts, 
whelp,  cub. 

UJCjf,  adj.  (or  adv.)  withered,  wilted,  faded, 
shrivelled ;  drooping,  languid,  dull,  in- 
sipid. 

tocifeit,  Ir.  cause  or  make  to  wither  or  wilt. 
intr.  \.  wither,  wilt,  fade.    [fr.  reelf.] 

W^iitifCit,  /.  witheredness;  flaccidity.  [fr, 
njclf.j 

WtUc,  f.  -en.  -wave,  billo-w,  undulation, 
surge;  something  moving  or  revolving, 
axl&-tree,  shaft,  roller,  cylinder.  SBcUcit : 
=nrti(J,  adj.  wavelike,  uudulatory.  sfec* 
WCfiling,/.  undulatory  motion,  stiht&cr,  m. 
fagot-binder.  =bril(ft,  m.  breaker.  ^Ijolj,  n. 
brush-wood,  jtitltc,/.  spiral  line,  coutour. 
Mno&tftcn,  n.  sea-nymph.  Naiad.  =fr^Inn,  "«• 
dashing  of  the  waves,  billowing,  sfrtjlnflcub, 
adj.  billowy,  wavy.  sft^Jictfe,  /.  spiral 
shell. 

25cUcr,  m.  -v§,  -V.  cylinder  of  clay,  ^nrftcit, 
/.  mud-work,  loam  ami  straw,  rbctfe,  /. 
ceiling  of  nuid-work.  =ftotf,  m.  lath  fur 
mud-plastering,    [fr.  iI?cUe.] 

UJCllcril,  ir.  build  or  plaster  with  loam  and 
straw,     [fr.  9BeUer.] 

WCllin,  a<i).  {or  adv.)  wavy,  rndulating.  [fr. 
ffi>eUe.] 

SScI^,  VI.  -jcS,  -fe.    shad  (fish). 

WClfd)  etc.,  -f tijcu  =  ivdljct)  etc.,  -fd^cn,       > 

2Bcit,  /.  -en.  world,  eai-th,  human  society, 
universe,  snfl,  «.  universe,  snltcr,  «.age  oi 
the  world,  period,  songcl,/.  earth's  pole, 
sonftftnuimo,  =nnfl(ftt,  /.  view  or  contempla- 
tion of  the  world,  view  of  things  in  gene- 
ral. ;OUffnffuno,  /.  apprehension  of  the 
world  or  universe,  idea  of  things  in  general 
and  their  relations.  ;bnu,  m.  structure  or 
mechanism  of  the  Avorld.  ^'DcgcDcnftctt,  /. 
historical  event  or  occurrence  of  universal 
import.  =fic^crrft!^cr,  m.  world-ruler;  slics 
Ijerrfdjunfl,  /•  dominion  or  sway  of  the 
world,  universal  rule.  :t)clniuit,  adj.  known 
or  notorious  all  over  the  world.  «6crit^nit, 
adj.  world-renowned,  lar-famed.  sfiejc^irci* 
hex,  m.  cosmographer;  =licf(^tei6unfl,/.  de- 
scription of  the  world,  cosmography.  =!bil5 
bung,  /.  world-formation;  Jig.  good  breed- 
ing, sfirnu^,  m.  use  or  custom  of  the 
world,  sbiirger,  m,.  cosmopolite;  =biirgcr= 
t{f))nm,  w.  COSMOPOL1T1.SM.  ;bonte,/.  lady  of 
the  world,  lady  of  society,  rbnnl,  m.  world's 
thanks,  ingratitude,  s&nucr,/.  duration  of 
the  world.  =cntftcl)ltltg,  /.  formation  of  the 
universe.  scntftCfjltUfi^^UIirc,  /•  science  or 
theory  of  the  world's  formation,  cosmo- 
gony, icrfaljning,  /•  experience  or  know- 
ledge of  tlie  world,  icvtcu^tuttg,/.  illumi- 
nation of  the  world;  enlightenment  of  the 
world  or  of  mankind,  ^crlofcr,  in.  Re- 
deemer, seroficruitg,  /•  world's  conquest. 
=frCMbc,  /.  mundane  pleasure.  'fctn&,  »». 
hater  of  the  world,  misanthrope.  =freimti, 
m.  IViend  or  lover  of  the  world,  worldling, 
sgang,  m.  course  of  the  world,  ^gnitsc,  adj. 
as  noun,  n.  universe,  ^gelbailbc,  n.  structure 
or  system  of  the  universe.  =gcgcnti,  /•  region 
or  part  of  the  world,  direction,  quarter. 
jflCift,  ni.  soul  of  the  world,  God;  spirit  of 
the  age;    ?flciftli£^,  adj,  secular:  as  noun,  jn. 


^tU 


494 


aSerf 


secular  clergyman.  =ncri(f>t,  n.  final  judg- 
ment sgcftljitftte /.  universal  history.  =ne=i 
fcft,  n.  universal  law.  =getummcl,  n.  world's  | 
turmoil.  =flurtcl,  m.  zone,  -tfanbcl,  m.  com- ; 
merce  extended  over  the  world,  world's 
commerce.  =^ctton&,  m.  Savior  of  the  world.  | 
=l^crrfd&aft,/.  government  'of  the  world,  uni-j 
versalrule;  =l)Crrfcl^nftHl!^,  at/;,  relating  to  | 
universal  dominion.  =fnrte,  /.  map  of  the 
world.  =fenntui|),  /.  knowledge  of  the  world. 
=fiui>,  n.  worldly  person,  wordling.  ^flllflj 
adj.  possessing  worldly  wisdom,  prudent;' 
judicious;  :flafl()Ctt,/.  worldly  wisdom,  po-l 
litical  art  or  tact.  rfiJr^JCr,  wi.  heavenly 
body,  'hi'xi,  m.  orb  or  circle  of  the  world. 
:  fusel,  /.  terrestrial  or  celestial  globe 
slun&C,/.  knowledge  of  the  world,  cosmo- 
logy; :fuitbtg,  adj.  versed  in  the  knowledge 
of  the  affairs  of  the  world,  slouf,  m  course 
of  the  world.  =IcntC,  pL  men  of  the  world, 
sluft,/.  worldly  pleasure.  =jncer,  n.  main! 
sea,  ocean.  Miinuu,  ^mcilfcl^,  »i.  man  of  the  j 
world,  worldling.  =meffcr,  m.  cosmolabe. 
-or&uuufl,/.  system  of  the  world,  srcflierung, 
/.  government  of  the  world.  ;rctC^,  n.  world- 
dominion,  universal  empire,  ^xitiftit,  m. 
judge  of  the  world.  =nmb,  n.  globe.  4(^au= 
i)Ia^,  ™.  theatre  of  the  world.  ^\(titn,  adj. 
shunning  the  world,  solitary,  isolated. 
=fcelC,/.  mundane  soul.  4i»«»  "i-  worldly 
mind,  worldliness.  jftttc,./'.  manners  of  the 
world,  jftrtd^,  m.  region  of  the  earth.  -At)til, 
n.  part  of  the  world,  continent,  region, 
country.  ;ton,  rn.  politeness,  good  breed- 
ing. =umgail0,  m.  intercourse  with  the 
world,  suuterflong,  m.  end  of  the  world. 
iUltiltit,  n.  opinion  of  the  world,  sttcrbcf = 
fcrcr.  m.  improver  of  the  world..  =tierfe^t, 
m.  intercourse  with  the  world.  =t)crU)Ujiter, 
TO.  devastator  of  the  world.  =U)ei^^cit,  /. 
wisdom  of  the  world,  philosophy.  =U)cr= 
i)UUfl,/.  cosmogony.  =tt)uu&cr,  n.  noiider  of 
the  world.  =  jtrfcl,  m.  heavenly  circle. 
aSeltcn:  =oU,  n.  universe,  scrbouer,  m.  cre- 
ator of  the  world.  =^cer,  n.  host  of  worlds  or 
stars.  =t)crrft§cr,  m.  supreme  ruler  of  the 
heavens.  =fdmfl,  m.  king  of  the  world, 
slltecr,  n.  fig.  ocean  of  the  universe,  mun- 
dane space,  expanse  of  heavens.  s))ratftt,  /. 
glory  of  the  universe,  splendor  of  creation, 
stattm,  in.  mundane  space. 
tocltlii^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  worldly,  secular,  tem- 
poral, jflcftnut,  adj.  worldly-minded, 
iinoc^unfl,/.  secularization,  [fr.  SBzXt.] 
aScUIitftfcit,/.  -ten.  worldliness,  secularity; 
temporal    possession,    temporality.      [fr. 

IDCUltC^.] 

SBcttUlifl,  rn.  -%%,  -ge.    worldling,    [fr.  SEcIt.] 

ttJCni,  UJCtl,  dat.  and  accus.  ofrtix, 

SBeube,/.  -en.  turning,  turn;  solstice.  =]^(»(§, 
TO.  wry-neck  (a  bird).  ;Itci§,  m.  tropic. 
:\mntt,  m.  turning  point,  vertical  point; 
solstitial  point,  pole,  verge;  fi^.  critical 
point,  crisis,  sfc^oufcl,  /.  shovel  for  win- 
nowing, sftangc,/.  turning  bar.  =fto(t,  to. 
glove-stretcher.  =tDOrt,  n.  word  which  may 
be  changed  (in  Gramm.),    [fr.  rcenten.] 

fE&tnbtU,  relat.  with  juenben,  in  amp's :  as, 
'baum,m.  axle-tree  of  a  wind-mill.  ;6cctC, 
/.  black  currant.  =flonfl,  m..  winding  way. 
:gettibl&e,  «•  turning  vault,  sftcig,  m.  wind- 
ing or  ascending  patii.  ftteV-PC*/-  winding 
staira. 


toCUbcn,  (reg.  or  irreg.)  tr.  turn,  turn  about; 
give  direction  to,  direct,  apply,  lay  out, 
bestow.  gcUiailbt  vkrsed,  skilled,  adroit, 
clever,  proficient,  quick,  dexterous,  smart. 
[E.  wend;  causat.  of  annticn,  'wind  '.] 

aScnbcu,  pL  Wends  (old  Slavonic  people  in 
Germany). 

aScubcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  turner;  kitchen-jack.  [fr. 
jucncen.] 

=toC»btg,  adj.  from  rcenbcn,  in  comp's:  as, 
aug— ,  in — ,  not^— ,  etc. 

toenbifi^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  the  Wends. 
[fr.  SBcnbcn.] 

a^cubung,  /.  -gen.  turning,  turn;  facing 
about,    [fr.  luenben.] 

\oet\lQ,  adj.  (or  adv.)  little,  not  much;  few, 
not  many.  ein  —  (gen'Ly  indeclinable 
phrase),  a  little,  a  bit.  toeuigcr,  less,  fewer, 
am  — [ten,  least  of  all,  less  than  in  any  other 
way.    jum  — fteu,  at  least. 

SBcnigfcU,  /.littleness,  smallness;  insigni- 
ficance,   [fr.  locnig.] 

UJCntgftCU^,  adv.  at  least,  at  the  least,  at  any 
rate.    [fr.  superl.  of  jocnig.] 

UJCIUI,  conj.  when,  whenever,  as  soon  as;  m'ly 
if,  in  case,  provided.  —  ....  gleid)  (or  aucf)  or 
\6^m),  though,  although,  [fr.  the  interrog. 
root  of  luev,  ica^.] 

SBcnjct,  m. -15, -I.  Wenceslaus;  (as  nickname) 
knave,  scrub. 

iDCt,  pron.  interrog.  and  relat.,  who;  he  who; 
whoever;  with  aw&i  or  nuv  or  xmwKX  following, 
whosoever,  whoever, 

2Bcr=,  man,  now  only  in  ^gclb,  n.  wcregild 
(money  paid  for  a  man  killed).  ^tDOlf,  »*. 
werewolf  ('man-wolf:  person  fabulously 
regarded  as  capable  of  becoming  a  wolf  at 
pleasure). 

UJeibcu,  O.  intr.  make  effort,  exert  one's  self 
(to  obtain  something);  make  application, 
sue,  woo,  court,  tr.  obtain,  gain;  levy;  en- 
list, recruit.  —  um,  sue  for,  seek  to  win. 
geuJorOcn,  raised,  levied;  as  noun,  levied 
soldier,  conscript. 

23cv(ic :  =frct,  adj.  exempt  from  military 
duty,  sgclb,  n.  money  paid  for  recruiting 
purposes,  bounty.  -^%a\xi,  n.  recruiting- 
house,  sfrci^,  m.  recruiting  district,  ^lifte, 
/.  list  of  recruits.  =offisier,  m.  recruiting- 
officer,  -tiia^,  rn.  place  for  recruiting. 
[Ags.  hveorfan.] 

SBcrOcr,  to.  -r^,  -r.  suitor,  wooer;  gen'ly  re- 
cruiting oflBcer.    [ft:,  werben.] 

SScrtling,  rn.  -g^,.-ge.  recruit,    [fr.  ireiben.] 

aSertmtfl,  /.  -gen.  courting,  wooing;  enlist- 
ing, levy.    [fr.  irevben.] 

ttjcrbcn,  O.  intr.  f .  become,  come  to  be,  grow, 
turn,  prove;  come  into  existence,  begin  to 
be:  as  aux'y,  with  injin.,  forming  fut.,  will, 
shall,  would,  should;  with  past,  part.,  form- 
ing pass.,  be,  become.  — 311  (with  dat.),  turn 
to,  become,  etnem  — ,  fall  to  one's  share, 
be  given  or  granted  to  one.  eincm  — ,  i>n- 
pers.,  vrith  predicate  adjunct,  begin  to  be  or 
feel,  grow.  gSerbC=luft,  /•  joy  of  coming 
into  existence,  or  of  speauing  into  existence 
\by  saying  eg  loetbe,  let  it  be),  [old  Eng. 
"worth,  '  be '  (imperat.),  in  •  woe  worth  the 
day',  ete.]  [ation.     [fr.  wetcen.] 

SBcrbung, /.  -gen.    coming  into  being,  cre- 
ggcrbcr,  to.  -xi,-x.   small  Island;  low-land. 
[Ags.  vearndh.] 
SBcrL  rn.  or  n.  -fc6,  -fe.  wharf,  quay,  mole. 


tueirfen 


495 


toefter 


tDCrfcn,  0.  tr.  throw,  cast,  fling;  Jig.  bring 
forth,  produce  young,  whelp  etc.;  bend, 
warp.    [Aga.  veorpdn,  '  throw.  ] 

1.  aScrft,  m.  -te8,  -te;  or  -it,  f.  -ten.  irharf, 
dock-yard,  dock. 

2.  2Bei;ft,  m.  -te?, -te;  or  -it,  f.  -ten.  woof, 
weft,  winnowing  machine,  fanning  mill. 
[relat.  with  wevfen.] 

SSerg  (SBcrf),  n.  or  m.  -gc§,  -gc.  oakum,  tow. 

=8Qnt,  n.  tow-yarn.    =IcittUJaui>,/.  tow-cloth. 

-Inntt,/.  quick -match, 
ttjerflen,  adj.  (or  adv.)  made  of  tow.  [fr.  SEcrg.] 

1.  Serf,  n.  -Uv,  -U.  work,  performance,  ac- 
tion, deed;  work,  product,  production, 
composition;  pi.  fortifications.  =6icuc,  /. 
working-bee.  =btei,  n.  lead  used  in  separat- 
ing silver,  icifcn,  n.  shoemaker's  knife, 
paring  knife.  =gerat^,  n.  work-tools,  ^flolb, 
n.  jeweller's  gold,  '^anuiicr,  ni,  hand  or  tilt 
hammer.  =^ctlig,  adj.  virtuous  in  deeds  or 
works  from  afl'ectation  of  sanctity,  hypo- 
critical; =^ciltnfeit,  /•  confidence  in  the 
merit  of  outward  works,  hypocrisy.  =^of, 
m.  work-yard.  -\)0U,  n.  timber,  material. 
sfiinfUcr,  m.  mechanic,  machinist.  AtittW, 
m.  workshop.  ^leutc,  pi.  working-people, 
snianil,  m.  workman,  laborer.  :mctftcr,  m. 
work-master,  foreman,  architect.  jOfcil, »«. 
smelting-oveii,  glass-furnace,  sjjflcflcr,  w. 
shareholder.  -ptobt,/.  specimen  of  metal 
(in  foundries).  =f(l^u^,  m.  foot  (unit  of  meas- 
ure), sftatt,  -Hdtit,  f.  work-shop,  labora- 
tory. =ftein,  m.  freestone,  quarry-stone. 
jfteUifl,  a(}j.  put  into  efi"ect,  executed.  =ftoff, 
m.  working  material,  iftiibc,  /.  working 
room.  =tOfl,  wi.  working-day;  jtOflliC^,  adj. 
of  or  relating  to  a  working-day,  every-day, 
common-place;  stao^^IltCllf^,  »i.  ordinary 
kind  of  man,  jog-trot  man;  -ie.^i--\ttit,f. 
workday-soul,  base-soul.  =t(^)ati(|,  adj.  ac- 
tive, industrious,  operative,  efficacious, 
practical;  =t(l))fiti8fcit, /.  activity,  indus- 
triousness;  accomi)lishment,  realization. 
»tif(ft,  m.  work-table.  =Dcrftan&in,  adj.  expert 
or  skilful  in  any  art  or  workmanship.  =SCU0, 
n.  instrument,  tool,  implement,  organ. 

2.  aScrf,  n.  -feg,  -te.  =  SBevg. 

SBcrfcl=,  from,  njerfeln  in  a  Jew  comp's,  option, 
with  2Bert=. 

tDcrfctn,  intr.  work,  be  active,  be  busy.  [fr. 
rcerfen.]  [iScrf.] 

tDCrlen,  intr.  work,  be  busy  or  active,     [fr. 

SBcrfcr,  m.  -tS,  -r.  (./'.  -rill.)  one  who  does  or 
performs  any  thing,  worker  (mostly  in 
comp's).    [fr.  loerten.] 

2Bermut(ft),  m.  -t(b)c«,  -t(^)e;  m- J.  -t(t))en. 
worm-wood ;^5'.  bitterness,  sficd^cr,  rn.  cup 
of  worm-wood.  =6ittcr,  adj.  bitter  as  worm- 
wood. BJjl,  n.  oil  of  worm-wood,  sfaft,  m. 
juice  of  worm-wood,  ^f^cifc,  /.  Jig.  food  as 
bitter  as  worm-wood.  ;tr(inf,  m.  drink  made 
up  with  worm-wood,  sioettt,  'm.  worm-wood- 
wine,  purl  royal.  [Ags.  vermOd;  Engl,  form 
corrupted.] 

SZBcrft,  /.  -te.  werst,  Russian  measure  of 
3500  feet.    [fr.  Russian.] 

tDCtt(^),  adj.  (or  adv.)  with  gen.  (of)  or  dat.  (to) 
valued,  worthy,  worth;  deserving;  dear, 
beloved. 

2Bcrt(^),  m.  -t(t»)e§,  -t(f))e.  worth,  value,  price, 
rate,  estimation.  =ai^tlinn,/.  esteem,  esti- 
mation. =aufl(ltic,  /.  statement  of  value, 
valuation,     taxw,  adj.  of  little  wortii  or 


value,  sficftimmung,/.  apprizement,  valua^ 
tion.  sfiricf,  m.  letter  of  value,  money- 
letter.  =crfo^,  m.  equivalent.  «fllei^^eU, 
/.  equality  of  value,  equivalence.  :^aUi(} 
adj.  of  value,  valuable,  s^oltuitg,/.  esteem! 
regard.  4o§,  adj.  worthless,  without 
value;  4oft(jfeit,/.  worthlessness.  =f(f)o^cn, 
tr.  (insep.)  esteem  highly,  regard;  jfd^at^ung, 
/.  esteem,  regard,  --fc^cr,  m.  valuer,  ap- 
praiser; =fc^ung,  /.  valuation.  :Dotl,  adj. 
fkill  of  wortli,  valuable,  precious,  [fr. 
ircrt^.] 

U)Crt(6)en,  tr.  value,  apprize,  estimate,  [fr. 
irevtl).] 

=toCfcn,  in  Bernjefen,  and  in  parts  of  the  verb 
fetn,  as  rear,  gereei'en,  etc.  be,  exist.  [E.was, 
were.] 

SBcfcn,  n.  -nS,  -n.  being,  existence;  reality, 
ESSENCE :  being,  creature,  living  thing: 
manner  of  being,  nature,  character,  dis- 
position, air,  demeanor,  conduct :  means 
of  existence,  property,  estate,  economy; 
existing  arrangement,  system,  concern, 
affair  (in  these  senses  often  at  the  end  oj 
comp's):  stirring  affair,  bustle,  fuss,  noise, 
row.  »tcl  — §,  much  fuss  or  ado.  gcmeis 
nc§  — ,  commonwealth.  gejttungeneS  — , 
forced  air,  affectation.  Bctte^rte§  — ,  awk- 
wardness. 

2Bcfctt:  scin^cU,  /.  consubstantiality. 
=0lcir^,  adj.  consubstantial.  ;lcl)rc,  /. 
science  of  existence,  ontology,  metaphy- 
sics. ;leitcr,/.  scale  of  being.  ;lcitfer,  m. 
ruler  of  existence,  God.  =io8,  adj.  unsub- 
stantial; ^loftgfcit,/.  unreality,  non-exist- 
ence. 5rci(!&,  n.  world  of  beings.  =rciftc,/. 
series  of  beings.  ^Bcrtuoit&Iunfl,/.  transsub- 
stantiation.    [infinitive  of  ^lueicn.] 

aScfCU^cit,  /.  being,  essence,  nature,  sub- 
stance, matter;  reality,  essentiality,  [fr. 
aSeien.] 

twcfcitttii^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  essential,  real,  sub- 
stantial,    [fr.  pr.  part,  of  luefcn,  '  be  '.J 

aScfottlidlfcit,  /.  essentiality,  reality,  [fr. 
iiH'JentUd).] 

U)CC<t)0l6,  see  wc^^alb. 

Sffiefer,/.  Weser  (river). 

SJBc^pC,  /.  -en.  wasp;  dub-fly.  aScS^JCtt: 
=falf,  m.  honey-buzzard.  =tteft,  n.  wasp- 
nest,  sfd^wnrni,  m.  swarm  of  wasps.  ?(ti§, 
m.  wasp-sting:  etc. 

tocg,  tijcffcn,  genit.  o/wev,  nja6. 

mcft^nlj),  adv.  or  conj.  on  what  or  which  ac- 
count, wherefore,  why.  [iccj},  gen.  of  rccr, 
waS;  and  t)alb.] 

SSJcft,  m.  -te§,  -te.  west,  Occident;  west- 
wind,  ittfrifa,  etc.  n.  Western  AiVica.  -tvbt, 
n.  western  extremity.  =fle(jenb,/.  western 
region.  =flOtbcn,i3/.  Visis;otiis.  =fl0t^(au&, 
n.  West-Gothland  (province  of  Sweden).  A\\- 
bicn,  n.  West-Indies.  =fiiftc,  /.  western 
coast,  sldnberj  m,.  inhabitant  of  the  west. 
»fcttc,/.  west  side,  -ta'itii,  adv.  westward, 
westwardly. 

aBeftc,  /.  -en.  vest,  waistcoat.  SBcften: 
4afr!pc,  /.  vest-pocket.  -ytWQ,  n.  stuff  for 
waist-coats:  etc.    [fr.  Lat.] 

SfiJcftcn,  m.  -ng.     west,  Occident,      [fr.  2Bcfi.] 

toJCftcr,  adv.  to  the  west,  westward.  ^mnnn= 
lanb,  n.  Westmania  (province  of  Sweden). 
-Xt\6),  n.  Austrasia  (western  France). 
=foune,  /.  Jig,  six  o'clock  iu  tie  afteruoon. 
[fr.  m%\i,] 


aScftej? 


496 


W&it>et^eUt>un6 


SBcftet,  n.  -x§,  -r;  or  f.  -rn.     chrisom-cloth  | 

(white  cloth  used  at  baptism).  s!()etnb/  n  the 

same,    [prob'ly  akin  to  atBcfte.] 
m^tliU),  adj.  {or  adv.)  westerly,  western,    [fr. 

2Beft.] 
tDCStocgcn,  adv.  wherefore,  why.     [raeS,  gen. 

of  jver,  was,  and  iccvjcn.] 
tOttt,  adv.  even,  equal. 
SBcttC,/.  -en.    bet,   wager;  emulation,  con- 
tention,  urn  bie  — ,  in  emulation  or  rivalry. 
.SSett:   'Cifcr,    m.    emulation,    contention; 

sCtfcrn,  intr.   emulate,  contend;  scifcrcr,  w. 

competitor,    emulator,   rival,    c^efauf),  wi. 

emulous  song.        ^fampf,  m.    prize-fight, 
'Contest,  competition.     =Iouf,   m.  running 

match,  race,    .ritt,  m.  horse-race.    =rubcrn, 

«.  rowing-match.     =f))ic(,  n.    match-game. 

sftrcit, '».  contention,  emulation,     ^tperticr, 

m.  competitor,  rival,  opponent. 
toetteit,  tr.  or  intr.  bet,  wager,  stake,  make  a 

wager,    [fr.  3Bette.j  [wetten.] 

1.  SBctter,  m.  -v3,  -v.    wagerer,  better,     [fr. 

2.  28ctter,  «.  -r§,  ~x.  weatlier;  storm,  tem- 
pest, safilcitcr,  m.  lightning-rod.  ^Uobadi-' 
tUltg,/.  meteorologic  observation.  '-bn(l),n. 
eaves,  pent-house,  shed.  =titt^t,  adj.  weather- 
proof. =fn^nc,/.  vane,  weather-cock.  ^QiaS. 
n.  weather-glass,  barometer.  =fl{Otfc,  /. 
storm-bell.  =^al)lt,  m.  weather-cock.  si)au3= 
6ftn,  n.  hygrometer.  sjmtrtC,  m.  wild  young- 
ster. iU'ii,  m.  thuuder-bolt.  ^Uti,  m.  tbun- 
dering  fellow.  =ftuftiG,  (^'^j-  cleft  by  frost. 
•Mug,  a^J- weather-wise.  =tuni>C,/.  meteo- 
rology; =fuui)tfl,  adj.  weather-wise,  versed 
in  meteorology,  jlaimc, /.  fickle  humor; 
slaiinifd^,  adj.  affected  or  influenced  by  the 
state  of  the  weather;  j^^r.  capricious,  fickle. 
siiiutCU,  n.  ringing  of  bells  during  a  storm. 
slcitcr,  tn.  lightning-conductor.  AtW^itn, 
intr.  lighten  (witliout  thunder):  as  noun,  n. 
heat-lightning.  =lieb,  n.  storm-lay.  stOC^, 
n.  weather-hole  (i.  e.  cavern  or  cleft  from 
which  changes  of  weather  proceed),  slottc, 
/.  air-conduit  or  tube.  sniamit!^cn,  n.  ane- 
moscope, ^miifiitfj,  ^i^i-  provoking,  mon- 
strous. '.na6)t,f.  tempestuous  night.  =rcgcn, 
m.  tempest-rain.  =ffiulc,  /.  water-spout. 
«j(!^0ticn,  m.  damage  done  by  storm,  ^f^eibe, 
f.  place  in  the  sky  where  thunder -clouds 
separate.  ^fd^citl,  ni.  sheet-lightning, 
sfl^eufet,  m.  window-drip.  =frtjeu,  adj.  afraid 
of  the  weather.  ift^imt,  in.  protection 
against  the  weather,  rftfilafl,  m.  violent 
hail-storm,  hail-stroke;  damage  done  by  a 
storm.  jfr^neUc,/.  quickness  of  lightning, 
sfcitc,/.  weather-side.  =ftonflC,/.  lightning- 
Jod.  sftetn,  m,.  thunder-stone.  =ftraftl,  m. 
flash  of  lightning.  =ftritl),  m.  direction  of 
a  storm.  =fttirf,  m.  weather-rope,  hygro- 
meter. 4ta(^tig,  adj.  pregnant  with  storm. 
sUtjr,  /.  hygrometer.  =DOnct,  m.  plover. 
stoc^fel,  m.  change  of  weather.  =tDCUbU(j^, 
adj.  changeable;  inconstant,  fickle.  ')3i\X-' 
ttl,  m.  typhon.  =U)OUc,  /.  tempestuous 
cloud,  sjcit^cn,  n.  sign  of  the  weather 
or  of  an  impending  storm.  =sdger,  m. 
weather-index. 

tDCttcru,   impers.   thunder,    intr.  curse,     [fr. 

2.  SBetter.] 
toe^cn,  tr.  whet,  sharpen;  rub.  WSt^:  =fc^tcfcr, 

m.  whet-slate,    sftcilt,  m.  whet-stone:  etc. 
SSe^er,  m,  -x§,  -x,  wlietter,  sharpener,    [fr. 

loe^en.J 


aS^ift  (-f^icl),  n.  whist,     [fr.  Engl.'j 

SBtbcI,  m.  -U,  -I.  weevil,  calender. 

toJificIll,  intr.  swarm,  flutter  about,  move 
briskly,     [fr.  2Bit)eI.] 

told),  pret.  ind.  o/vpeidjen. 

28i(!^§,  m.  -feS.  holiday-dress,  full-dress,  best, 
[fr.  iDid^fen.] 

2Bi(!^fC,  /.  waxing,  blacking;  fig.  flogging, 
[fr.  »rt($fen.] 

tDt^fcn,  tr.  wax,  blacken;  fig.  beat,  flog. 
SBiC^^:  'fiiirftc,/.  blacking-brusli.  =lcber,  «. 
wax-leather.  4(fiu^,  m.  wax-leather-shoe. 
[fr.  2Bac^§.] 

aStJl^t,  iti.  -te§,  -te  or  -tcr.  wight,  being,  crea- 
ture; babe. 

'-\o\<i)t  in  ®cn>td)t,  wi^tig,  e^c.  weight,  heavi- 
ness,   [fr.  iKagen.] 

ttifl^tifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  weighty,  ponderous; 
important,  of  consequence  or  moment,  con- 
siderable,    [fr.  =H)tc^t.] 

SBit^ttBfcit,/.  -ten.  weightiness.  Importance, 
conseq^uence,  moment,    [fr.  it5ic^tt^.] 

Sirfe,/.  -en.  vetch.  2Btdctt:  =6rob,  n.  vetch- 
bread  :  etc. 

SBttfcl,  w.  -I§,  -I,  wrap,  roll,  fold,  envelop. 
in  comp's,  also  root  of  ipicteln  :  as,  =6anb,  n. 
swaddling-cloth.  =blatt,  n.  wrapping-leaf, 
wrapper.  ;JUnnc,/.  selago.  setfctl,  n.  cold 
iron.  ;frau,  /.  swaddling  woman,  nurse, 
stiofpclj  m.  yarn-windle.  -finb,  n.  infant  or 
child  in  swathing-clothes.  =ronfC,/.  ten- 
dril, filament.  =rniH3e,  /.  caterpillar, 
^f^ttjanj,  m.  flexible  or  prehensile  tail.  sfttc= 
fcl,  m.  thigh-boot.  sftrittHpf,  m..  turned 
down  stocking.  =tll(!^,  n.  swaddling-cloth. 
ijcug,  n.  swaddling-clothes. 

loilfeln,  tr.  wrap  up,  roll,  swathe,  swaddle, 
envelop,  enclose,     [fr.  aBtdet.] 

SSibber,  m.  -xi,  -x.  ram;  aries;  battering- 
ram.  sfcQ.  n.  ram's  skin.  =born,  ".  ram's 
horn.  5:|)unlt,  m.  vernal  point:  etc.  [E.wether,] 

Sibcm,  m.  -mg,  -me.  jointure,  dowry,  [comp. 
aBttU)um.] 

tDlbcr,  adv.  and  sep'hle  or  insep'ble  prefix. 
against,  gain-,  with-,  in  opposite  direction, 
back  again,  re-:  hence  (us'ly  loicber)  again, 
anew,  once  more,  in  return,  re-,  ^in  unb  — / 
to  and  fro. 

prep,  (with  accus.)  against,  contrary  to,  In 
opposition  to.  fiir  unb  — ,  pro  and  con. 
[E.  with;  comp.Lat.  re-,  '  again,  against '.] 
4^  rcibcr  andreicbev,  at  first  one  word,  have 
become  separated,  iribcr  being  gen'ly  used  for 
against  etc.,  and  reteber  for  again  etc.;  but 
rec't  orthography  (here  followed)  accepts  the 
form  tinber  for  both. 

The  difference  ofsep'ble  and  insep'ble  use  not 
clear  or  consistent :  verbs  used  only  in  the  one 
or  the  other  way  have  their  accent  marked  here, 

aBiber=a6brud,  m.  -l^,  -fe.  reprint,  reimpres- 
sion. 

lDt'bcr=aBbrUlfCtt,  tr.  print  again,  reprint. 

tDiber=arttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  an  opposite  kind, 
heterogeneous,  opposite. 

tol'bcr=t>cf(i^ijjcn,  tr.  make  competent  again, 
requalify,  rehabilitate. 

lJ)i'ber=&clfcrn  (=6cacn),  intr.  (vulg.)  answer 
back  again,  contradict 

tDi'ber=begcgilCU,  tr.  meet  again;  meetasone'a 
counterpart. 

toi'ber»6clel)Cn,  tr.  recall  to  life,  resuscitate, 
reanimate;  revive,  give  new  life  or  vigor  to, 

aSiberbeletlunfl,/.  recalling  to  life,  resuscita- 


fSmethdtifuns 


497 


ftQittevmd^er 


tion;  reanimation,  revival,  [fr.  »iberbele= 
ben.] 

2Bibcr=6cft^,  m.  -^e§.  repossession. 

lt)i'bcr=6eja(I))lcn,  tr.  pay  back  again,  repay. 

SSilicr6cso(t))tuna,  /•  repayment,  reimburse- 
ment,   [fr.  ir>iterbejal)len.] 

tDi'bcr^tirinflCn,  (iireg.)tr.  bring  back  or  again, 
restore,  return. 

SBiticrfirtuflcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  bringer 
back,  restorer,    [fr.  iriberbringen.] 

totbcrbrtttglill),  adj.  (or  adv.)  restorable,  re- 
trievable,    [fr.  tDtberbrini^en.] 

SBibcrbrinflung,/.  bringing  back,  restoration, 
[fr.  rciCcrbriiujen.] 

2Bi'i)cr=d)nft,  m.  -tS,  -te.  antichrist. 

luibert^riflli^,  a4j.  (or  adv.)  ANTicHRisTiAN. 
[fr.  aGiterdjiift.] 

SBibcrbruif,™.  -rfeS,  -ude.  cotxNTEn-PREssuKE, 
reaction,  reiteration,    [fr.  irtfcevtvuctcu.] 

tDt'ber^bciidett,  tr.  press  or  squeeze  against, 
react. 

tDtbcr-ci'nlJnnnfn,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  in  again; 
recompense;  reindemnify,  repair;  reduce 
(a  fracture). 

toibcr=cf)cli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  anti-matrimonial. 

totbcr=ct'nlbfcu,  tr.  redeem  again. 

SBibcrci'una^mc,  /•  recapture,  [fr.  icibcreins 
nc^men.] 

toibcr^ci'nnc^nicn,  0.  tr.  take  again,  retake, 
recapture. 

toibcr=ci*nfc^cn,  tr.  set  or  put  in  again,  re- 
place, REINSTATE,  reinstall,  reintegrate. 

toVbtt-cxifaUCtt,  0.  tr.  reobtain,  get  back,  re- 
cover. 

aSibcrcrftflUunfl,/.  reobtaining,  recovery,  re- 
acquifiition.    [fr,  njiberev^alten.] 

tol'bcr=crt)Olcn,  tr.  regain,  rejl.  recover,  get 
better  again. 

tDi'bcr=er!emicn,  (irreg.)  tr.  know  again,  re- 
cognize. 

toi'bcr^crlaugen,  -BMng,  same  as  reiberer^alten 
etc. 

tDt'bcr=crobcrn,  tr.  reconquer,  win  again. 

SBibercrobcninfl,/.  reconquering,  reconquest, 
recapture,    [fr.  njit)crerobcrn.] 

toi'ber=crf(^ciHCn,  O.  intr.  \.  appear  again,  re- 
appear. 

2Bibcrerf(!)cinung,/.  reappearance,  [fr.  wiber= 
erf(^etnen.] 

toi'bcr=erfetjen,  tr.  restore,  repay,  make  good; 
rei'iuid. 

tDi'bcr=crftottcn,  same  as  wibererjefecn  e<c. 

toi'bcr=trtt)d(^)lcn,  tr.  re-elect. 

toi'bcr^crUJCdtcu,  tr.  awaken  again,  resus- 
citate. 

toi'bcr=erscnflctt,  tr.  reproduce,  refl.  in- 
crease, multiply, 

SSlbcrerseugitiio,/.  reproduction.  -8=fraft,/ 
-Ssjjennbgcn,  n.  reproductive  power,  [fr. 
iritcrevjeuvjen.]  . 

totbcr=faf)rcn,  O.intr.  \.  (sep.)  go  back,  return. 
(insep.)  with  dat.  occur  to,  happen  to,  befall. 
Sebem  SRc(f)t  —  la^fcn,  give  every  one  his 
due,  do  right  to  every  one. 

tDi'ber=ftttbcn,  0.  tr.  find  again,  recover. 

aBibcrfinbuiifl, /.  recovery,     [fr.  mterfiutcn.] 

2Bibcr=flUfl,  m.  -g^.  return  of  birds  of  pas- 
sage. 

SStbcr=ftu^,  m.  -fie§.  reflux. 

tDi'bcr^forbern,  tr.  demand  back  again,  re- 
demand. 

SBibcrgobc,  /.  giving  back,  restitution,  re- 
tura,    \tc,  loibergcbcn.] 


toi'bec=gcben,  O.  tr.  give  back  or  again,  re- 
store, return,  render. 

toi'bcr^gcbarcu,  tr.  (rarely  insep.)  regenerate. 
ttJibcrgeboreu,  born  again  or  anew,  regene- 
rated. 

2Bi'bcrge6urt,/.  new  birtli,  regeneration,  [fr. 
mfccvgeb&ron.] 

JBt'bcrsflcnefcn,  O.  intr.  recover  one's  health, 
be  convalescent . 

V0Xbtt'Qt\t1oV\<i),  adj.  (or  adv.)  illegal. 

Sibcr=gl(ius,  m.  reflected  splendor ;  re- 
splendence. 

Sibcr^flfen,  m.  -n§,  -n.  barbel-liook, 
barbed  hook,  barb,  grapple-hook. 

ttiber^afifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  with  a  barbed 
hook,  barbed,  bearded,     [fr.  2Btberf)afeii.] 

2Btber=tiaO,  m.  -Ui.  reverberation  (of  sound), 
resonance,  echo. 

tDtbcr=^oBcn,  intr.  (Sep.  or  insep.)  sound  back, 
resound,  reecho,  echo.  tr.  (gen'ly  insep.) 
reecho. 

aSibcrtjnlt,  TO. -t§.  counter-Iioid,  resistance; 
counter-fort,  hold,  support,  buttress,  einen 
—  an  (Sinem  babeu,  have  a  support  in  one. 
[fr.  iciCcr^alten.] 

toi'bcr^^nUcu,  O.  intr.  hold  out,  resist,  en- 
dure, last;  hold  up,  support,  prop. 

2Btbcrl)0ltcr,  m.  -rel,  -r.  what  makes  a  coun- 
ter-hold or  support,  shaft-hook,  lulcrum 
(of  a  lever),    [fr.  rciber^alten.] 

toibct^altig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  resisting,  opposing; 
enduring,    [fr.  2Bibcr^aU.] 

tuibcr=l)C'rflcfleu,  tr.  restore,  re-establish,  tola 
bCtftcrfteUcnb,  restoring,  restorative. 

2Bibert)crftcUung,  /.  restoration,  restitution, 
re-establishment;  reproduction.  -g^Iraft, 
/.  power  of  reproduction.  -S=mlUcI,  n.  re- 
storative, [fr.  rcibcr^evftellen.] 

ttJibcr^^OlEJl,  tr.  (sep.)  bring  or  fetch  back 
again,  (insep.)  say  again,  repeat,  reiterate, 
go  over  again,  fi^  — ,  be  repeated,  recur. 
Wibert)Olt,  as  adv.  repeatedly. 

UJtbet^O'teutU^,  adv.  repeatedly,  [fr.  pr.  part, 
of  iDicerbolen.] 

aSibcrfio'tcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (f.  -tin.)  repeater, 
[fr.  iDiccr^olen.] 

aajibcrtjolung,  /.  -gen,  bringing  or  fetching 
back;  repeating,  repetition,  reiteration. 
-8=3ci^cn,  n.  mark  of  repetition,  [fr.  wibers 
^Dlen.] 

SBiber=fanHJf,  m.  -fg,  -Smpfe.  opposing 
struggle,  opposition,  combat. 

UJibcr=tduen  (=faucn),  tr.  or  intr.  {gen'ly  sep.) 
chew  over  again;  chew  the  cud,  ruminate; 
meditate  over  and  over. 

aBi'bcr=toucr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  {/. -rin.)  rumi- 
nating animal,  ruminant,     [fr.  vctbertauen.l 

aSi'berfduung,  /.  rumination,  [fr.  n)iber= 
taucn.] 

9Bi'ber=IaMf,  m,  -f3.  buying  back  or  again, 
repurchase,  redemption. 

U)i'bcr=faufeH,  tr,  buy  back,  repurchase,  re- 
deem, 

JKJi'bcrfoufcr,  to.  -xi,  -x.  repurchaser;  re- 
deemer,   [fr,  rcibertaufcn.] 

SSibcrfetir,  /.  return;  recurrence,  o^ne  — , 
without  return,  irretrievably,  [fr.  wiber- 
te^ren.] 

ttji'bcr=!c^ren,  intr.  f.  turn  back,  eetukn, 
come  again;  recur. 

aSibcr^ttagc,  /.  -en.  counter-plea,  recrimi- 
nation, [nator. 

Bibcv'UaQtv,  m.-x9,-x,  (/. -rin J   recrimi- 


f&ii'hetnan§ 


498 


toi'berfto^ett 


SBt'bcrflnnfl,  m.  -gcg,  -ange.  resound,  reso- 
nance; echo.    [fr.  wibcrlltngen.] 

toibcr^fltllflen,  O.  intr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  ring 
again,  resound,  echo.  tr.  ( gen'ly  insep.)  re- 
echo. 

U)i'bcr:foinmcn,  0.  intr.  f.  come  backoragain, 
return. 

28ibcrfimft,/.  comingback,  return,  [fr.ioiber; 
fommcn.] 

2Bibcr=Iogc,  /.  -en.  counter-pillar,  counter- 
fort, buttress,  abutment;  counter-poise; 
marriage-settlement. 

toibcrlCflbor,  adj.  {or  adv.)  refutable,  confu- 
table,   [fr.  iDitieriegcn.] 

WlbtvkQbatttit,/.  capability  of  being  refuted, 
[fr.  iDifcevIegbar.] 

tt)i&cr=Ic'gcn,  tr.  refute,  confute,  disprove; 
rebut. 

aSJtbertcgcr,  m.  -xB,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  refuter,  con- 
futer,  gainsayer.    [fr.  reiberlegen.] 

iDibcrlcglidd,  same  as  roifcerlcgbav. 

SBtbcricguug,/.  -gen.  refutation,  confutation, 
disproof,    [fr.  ttJtberlegen.J 

totbcrlit!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  offensive,  repugnant, 
disgusting,  loathsome,  repulsive.  [fr. 
njibei'.] 

SBtberlid^fcit,  /.  -ten.  ofifensiveness,  loath- 
someness, disagreeableness.    [fr.  U)ibeiU(J).] 

tDt'bcr=Idfen,  tr.  redeem. 

SBlbfrtbfltng,  /.  redemption;  release,  [fr. 
iDibeilojen.] 

toibcrtl,  intr.  be  offensive  or  repugnant, 
awaken  loathing,    [fr.  iciber.] 

aBlbcrnafimc,  /.  retaking,  recapture  (of  & 
prize),    [fr.  reiberne^meu.] 

toi'bcr^ncl^nicn,  0.  tr.  take  again,  retake,  re- 
capture. 

UJibcr-notiirlilft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  contrary  to 
nature,  unnatural,  preternatural. 

fQibtt'-patt,  m.  orf.  counter-part,  opponent, 
adversary;  opposition,  contradiction. 

SBibcrproU,  m.  -a§,  -Ue.  rebound,  recoil;  re- 
verberation, reflection,    [fr.  luibcvprallen.] 

iOi'btX'ptttUcn,  intr.  f.  rebound,  reverberate. 

toiber=ro't(^)cn,  O.  tr.  dissuade  (one,  dat.) 
from,  advise  against. 

2!Btberrot(^)er,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  dissuader. 
[fr.  ictticrrat^en.] 

2Btberrat(^)ung,/.-gen.  dissuasion.  [fr.B)iber= 
ratljen.] 

toiitx 'Vtiif tti^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  contrary  to  law, 
unlawful,  illegal. 

2!8ibcrrcd^tlt(!^fett,  /.  contrariety  to  law,  un- 
lawfulness, illegality,    [fr.  njtDerre(^tltd^.] 

SSJibcrrcbc,  /.  -en.  contradiction,  objection. 
D^ne  — ,  without  contradiction,  unquestion- 
able, undoubtedly;  unanimously;  without 
complaining. 

tDibcr=rcbcn,  intr.  with  dat.  {sep.  or,  gen'ly,  in- 
sep.) speak  against;  gainsay,  conteadict, 
oppose. 

2Bibcr=rift,  m.  -teS,  -te  -withers  (of  a  horse). 

28i'bcr=ruf,  m.  -f?,  -fe.  calling  back;  revoca- 
tion, recantation,  retraction,  countermand; 
echo. 

UJtbcrnt'fbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  kevocable.  [fr, 
ttjiberrufen.] 

ttJtbcrsrufcn,  O.  tr.  {sep.)  call  back  again,  (in- 
sep.) REVOKE,  recant,  retract,  withdraw, 
countermand. 

tt>tbcrru'flt(^,  same  as  reiberrufcn. 
SBibcrnt'fung,/.  same  as  933iberruf. 
aSUierfW^ei:,  m.  -x§,  -v.  (/.  -rm.)  antagonist, 


adversary,  opponent,  enemy,    [fr.  old  2Bis 

ber=fac^e.] 
2Bt'bcrfr]&nn,  m.  -Ue§.  reverberation  of  sound, 

echo,  resonance,    [fr.  wtbcrfi^aaen.] 
toibtt'idiaUcn,  intr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  ring  back, 

RESOUND,  reecho,    tr.  {gen'ly insep.)  reecho. 
SBibcrfli^ciu,  m.  -n8.  refulgence,  reflection 

or  reverberation  of  light,    [fr.  anberid^emen.] 
tDi'bet'\(i)Cmtn,  O.  intr.  be  reflected  or  rever- 
berated. 
aBibcrfd&IlJg,  m.  -gg,  -age.   return  stroke  or 

blow,  rebuff,    [fr.  reibevfcfjlagcn.] 
ioi'bcr=f(ftlogen,  0.  tr.  strike  or  hit  back  or 

again,  return  (a  blow). 
2Btbcr4cCf/-  reflux,  ebb. 
UJi'bcr=fe^cn,  O.  tr.  see  or  meet  again.   Slbcr* 

fc^eil,  n.  seeing  or  meeting  again,    (big)  auf 

— ,   till  we  meet  again  !    good  bye,   au  re- 

VOIR. 

UJibcr=fC^cn,  rejl.  (with  dat.  or,  rarely,  gegen.) 
(insep.)  set  one's  self  against,  oppose,  resist, 
withstand,    tr.  (sep.)  reseat,  replace. 

U)tbErfc'^lil!&,  adj.  (or  adv.)  resisting,  refrac- 
tory, OPPOSING;  resistible :  rarely  for  icibevs 
geje^Ud). 

aBibcrfC^lil^^fcU,  /.  refractoriness,  disobe- 
dience, insubordination,     [fr.  mtberfe^li(^.] 

aStbcrfC^ung,  /.  opposition,  resistance,  re- 
pugnance,    [fr.  njttev^e^en.] 

aiBibcr=finu,  m.  -nn§.  counter-sense;  incon- 
sistency, contradiction;  nonsense,  absur- 
dity. 

lutberftltnig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  against  common 
sense,  inconsistent,  contradictory,  errone- 
ous, nonsensical,  absurd,    [fr.  aSiberfinn.] 

aStbcrftmiigfctt,  /.  same  as  SBibcrfinn.  [fr. 
reiberfinnig.] 

Sibcrfponft,/.  refractoriness,  stubbornness, 
[fr.  rciber  and  fpannen  :  no  longer  in  use.] 

UJibcrf^anftig,  -cnfttg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  refractory, 
stubborn,  perverse,    [fr.  2Btberfpanuft.l 

Stberfponftifllcit//.  refractoriness,  obstinacy, 
contumacy,    [fr.  reibeiipanftig.] 

tijibcr^f^icgcln,  tr.  (sep.  or  insep.)  reflect.*  refl. 
be  reflected. 

SBtbcr=fi)iet,  n.  -l§.  counterpart,  contrary, 
reverse;  opposition,  contradiction. 

2Sibcr=fpit3C,/.  -en.  barb,  beard  or  feather  (of 
an  arrow). 

tu'lbtX'ipVt'dtttt,  0.  intr.  (with  dat.)  speak 
against,  contradict,  gainsay,  oppose.  U)i= 
berflJrct^cnb,  contradictory. 

aBtbcrf^jrct^er,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  contra- 
dictor, gainsayer,  opposer.  [fr.  fibers 
fprei^en.] 

toibcrfpre^crifd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  contradictory, 
contrary,     [fr.  2gBiber?pred)CV.] 

SBtbcrf)jrc(^^uug,/.  -gen.  same  as  g[Biberfpru($. 

2Bi'bcr=fl)ru(!^,  m.  -(^eg,  -ud)e.  contradiction, 
gainsaying,  opposition;  inconsistency,  dis- 
crepancy. 

2Biber=f^rung,  m.  rebound,  bound;  doubling 
(in  hunting). 

2Bi'ber=ftanb,  m.  -b§.  withstanding,  resis- 
tance, opposition. 

toibcr=ftc'ljcn,  0.  intr.  (with  dat.)  withstand, 
resist,  oppose;  be  repugnant  to,  go  against. 

toibcrftc^lit!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  resistible,  [fr. 
rcioerftei^en.] 

aSiberftO^.  m.  -^eS,  -u^e.  counter-shock,  [fr.' 
njieberftopen.] 

ttJl'bcrsfloitcn,  O.  intr.  strike  or  knock  against 
(dat.);  return  a  shock  or  blow,  thrust  back 


«»ibe«*fi«aSI 


499 


aSicfe 


2Bibcr=ftraftI,  m.  -If>, -len.  reflected  or  re ver- 1  wise,  in  default  whereof,    [proply  wtbricjeu 

berated  ray,  reflection.  ^all^.] 

toi'bcr^ftro^lcn,  tr.  reflect  (rays),    intr.  be  re-  UJlbripcn?,  same  aspreced.    [fr.  reifciig.] 

fleeted.  I SBtinflf cit, /.  contrariety,  adversity;  repul- 

to'lbet'ittt'ttn,    intr.     {urith   dat.)    strire    or\  siveness,    disgustfulness,    loathsomeness, 

struggle  against,  oppose,  resist,  beRELUc-j  offeusiveness.    [Ir.  iritrig.] 

TANT.    SBiDCrftreiien,  n.  resistance,  opposi-  U)ic,  adv.   (interrog.)  how  ?    in  what  way  ?    in 


tion;  reluctance,  repugnance. 

2Btl)crftrc6cr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  opposer. 
[fr.  iTMberftrebcn.] 

tDtbetftrcfilid^,  adj.  [or  adv.)  resistible,  op- 
posable,   [fr.  icibcTftreben.] 

2Si'i)cr=ftrctt,  m.  -tg.  opposition,  antagonism, 
conflict. 

toiJ)er=ftrci'tCllj  O.tr.  contend  against,  oppose, 
resist,  conflict  with 


what  degree  or  measure  ?  how  1 
conj.  (relat.)  how  etc.;  of  manner  or  degree, 
as,  like  as,  like;  as  for  instance,  such  as,  as 
if:  of  time,  as,  when,  when  once:  with  a\\<X) 
oi'  nur  or  iinmer  following,  however,  howso- 
ever, [fr.  the  interrogat.  root  of  rocr.l 
aSicficl  =  iBibel. 

2Bict),  m.  -bg,  -be.  woad,  dyer's  weed,  sfiouni, 
I  m.  guelder-rose. 


28it)cr=ftront,  TO. -m§, -cmc.  counter-current,  [SBiciic,/. -en.  11  ithe,  willow,  osier.    sBaitm, 
reflux,  stop- water;  eddy.  1  to.     bird-cherry-tree;      black     alder-tree. 

SBtlicrflu^c, /.  -en.   counter-fort,  stay,  but- ;  ^po^jf,  to.  hoopoe  (bird).   [=2.  SBcibe.] 
tress,     [fr.  wibcrftu^cn.]  Itoicbcr  etc.  etc.,  see  mitx  (i8®°").  etc.   etc. 

UJi'licr=ftw^Clt,  irttr.  (with  dat.)  give  support  SSJiebcttal,  to. -13, -le.  golden  thrush,  oriole. 


to,  bear  up  against,  shove 

SStbcrtnufc,  /.  rebaptism.    [fr.  wibcttaufcn.] 

tti'Ocr=taufcu,  tr.  rebaptize. 

aSiDcrtdufcr,  to.  -xi,  -r.  (/.  -rln.)  anabaptist. 
[fr.  rcitertaufen.] 

toi&fr-tbncn,  same  as  wiberfdfeaHen. 

tt)t'ftcr=um,  adv.  over  again,  again,  once  more, 
afresh,  anew;  in  turn. 

toi't)fr=Dcreim0cn,  tr.  reunite,  rejoin. 

SBiDcrBcreinifluiig,/.  -gen.  reunion,  [fr.  rcibcr^ 
DCU'iutcjen.J 

toi'J)Er=DcrflcUen,  O.  tr.  requite,  recompense, 
repay,  retaliate. 

2BtDcrtJCincUltng, /.  requital,  recompense,  re- 
tribution, retaliation,    [fr.  ictCercergelten.] 

tDt'i)Cr=BCrflIcitftfn,  tr.  compare  again,  refl. 
agree  again,  become  reconciled. 

tDi'bcr=ucrfbl)ncn,  tr.  reconcile. 

5B3tl)Ct=UJnd)v^  =tt)M(^?,  to.  -jeg.  second  growth, 
fresh  growth. 

tpiber^lodrtio,  a-^j-  (or  adv.)  adverse,  contrary, 
untoward;  repugnant,  repulsive,  disgust- 
ing, ofi^ensive;  disagreeable,  cross,  per- 
verse. 

8SillcrUJarttfl!cU,/.  adversity,  untoward  event 
or  circumstance,  accident;  offeusiveness, 
disgiistingness;  disagreeableness,  peevish- 
ness, perverseness.    (fr.  njiterrcirtig.] 

SBibcr'toiKc,  to.  -cnS.  antipathy,  dislike,  aver- 
sion, repugnance,  disgust;  ill-will,  dis- 
pleasure, grudge. 

totbcrUJiUig,    adj.   {or  adv.)  reluctant,  cross, 
vexatious,    [fr.  aBibcrnjtlle.] 
2Biber=a)inb,  to.  -b^,  -be.   contrary  wind,  ad- 
verse or  unfavorable  wind. 
2Bibcr=U)0rt,  »•  -te^,  -te.  reply,  refutation. 

n)i'bcr=sa^Un,  tr.  pay  back  or  again,  repay, 
reimburse. 

SBibcr-scit,/.  change  of  tide. 
JlBibcr- jug,  to.  -gg.  return  of  birds  of  passage. 
tDtbntCtt,  tr.   dedicate,  devote,  destine,    reft. 
devote  one's  self,    [relat.  with  2Bittt)iini.] 
SBtbtncr,  m.  -x^,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  dedicator,     [fr. 
rcicmen.] 

aSibmuno,  /.  dedication,  devotion.  28ib= 
mimfl^:  =5ricf,  to.  dedicatory  letter  or 
epistle,  sfr^rcificit,  n.  =f(^rift,  '.  dedicatory 
writing,  dedication,  [fr.  anbmcn.] 
)oa^X\Q,a,dj.{oradv.)  contrary,  adverse,  un- 
toward; repugnant,  disgusting,  offensive, 
loathsome,  odious;  cross,  [fr.  iBicer.J 
toUingenfaUS,  <idv.  in  thn  contrary  case,  other- 


witnal. 

tttcfcllt,  tr.  darn,  mend. 

SBtcPiUfl,  n.  -gi^,  -ge.    kind  of  coarse  linen. 

2BiCflC,/.-en.  cradle; ^</.  infancy.  gBicocit: 
'OIlBCbinbC,  n.  present  to  an  infant,  birth- 
day-gift to  a  child.  ^IJoflcn,  to.  head  of  a 
cradle.  =bC(fc,  /.  quilt  or  coverlet  of  a 
cradle.  =feicr,/.  birthday-celebration.  =feft, 
n.  birthday-festival.  =flCfonn,  to.  cradle- 
son  p,  lullaby.  =finb,  n.  infant  in  the 
cradle.  «forb,  to.  cradle-basket.  =Inufer,  to. 
rocker  of  a  cradle.  =lieb,  n.  cradle-song, 
lullaby,  jjiferb,  n.  rocking-horse,  hobby- 
horse, jftobt,  /  fig.  native  town.  »ftu^t,  m. 
rocking-chair.  stmi>,  n.  cradle  coverlet, 
[akin  with  bereegen.] 

2BiCfle=  in  camp's,  see  1.  njtcgcn. 

tDiCflCin,  tr.  rock  gently:  (in  auf—)  stir  up, 
instigate.  [fr.  2.  jricgcu  :  in  the  latter 
sense  perhaps  of  difi"erent  deriv'n,  and 
orig'ly  '  inform  '.] 

1.  toiCflcn,  O.  tr.  neipli.  gctoOflCn,  favorably 
inclined,  affectionate,  Iriendly.  SSJiege  : 
=gelb,  n.  fee  for  weighing:  etc.  [same  as  iua= 
gen,  =iDegen.] 

2.  tuiegeit,  tr.  move  (the  cradle  etc.),  rock, 
move  to  and  fro.    [fr.  SBiege.] 

toic^cni,  intr.  whiuney,  neigh. 

miet,f.  -ten.  bay.  inlet. 

28icn,  n.  -n§.  Vienna. 

SBieucr,  to.  -rS,  -v.  inhabitant  of  Vienna, 
Viennese,   [fr.  SBien.] 

tDteitenfi!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to  Vienna, 
Viennese,    [fr.  aStcncr.] 

=tDtCrig,  adj.  continuing,  enduring,  lasting. 
[fr.  rcaljvcn;  perhaps  relat.  with  L.  weary.] 

)x>it9,pret.  ind.  of  rv(i\en. 

aSiefC,  /.  -en.  mead,  meadow,  meadow- 
ground.  SSJicffn  :  -Hii),  m.  meadow-brook. 
=tiou,  TO.  culture  of  meadows.  =t»Iltmc,/. 
meadow-flower.  =biftcl,/.  meadow-thistle, 
scrj,   n.  meadow-irou  ore,  limonite.    =eule, 

/.  short-eared  owl.  sfclb,  «.  meadow-land. 
=flO(I^S,  TO.  purging  flax.  =gclb,  n.  money- 
wort. =g(b(f(cilt,  n.  bell-flower.  'QxaS,  «• 
meadow-grass.  =^Ofcr,  to.  narrow-leaved 
oat-grass.  =ftiinb,  to.  barking-squirrel,  rlltc, 
m.  red  clover.  =In«b,  n.  meadow-land, 
slertl^c,/.  tit-Iarli.  =nio^n,  to.  wild  poppy. 
;))fob,  TO.  meadow-path.  =))(nu,  to.  meadow- 
flat,  lawn.  =)jm«i,  TO.  purple  trefoil,  red 
clover.    KOUcUc,/,  meadoW'Spring  or  foun- 


aStcfe 


500 


3!8inb 


tain,  st^fil,  n.  ^tif'didicn,  n.  meadow-dale, 
t^ttogt,  TO.  surveyor  of  a  meadow:  etc.  etc. 

SJiejcl,  TO.  or  n.  -Ig,  -I;  o?-/.  -In.  weasel. 

tJtcftg,  culj.  {or  adv.)    meadowy,     [t'r.  SSiefc] 

Ulicutetft,  adj.  (with  def.  art.)  who  or  which  of 
the  number,  of  what  number,  [ordinal  of 
icte  uiel,  '  how  many  ? '.] 

toic=tDO(^)if,  adv.  although,  though,  how- 
ever. 

toitil,  adj.  {or  adv.)  ttiW,  fierce,  savage,  bar- 
barous, uncultured,  uncultivated,  unruly, 
irregular,  intractable,    as  noun,  2Bit&  (tiev 


adj.  having  no  will  of  one's  own,  wavering, 
undecided. 

aSiflcniJ :  ^iiu^erung,  f.  expression  of  one's 
will.     ' erf lontnfl,/.  declaration  of  will,  de- 
claratory act.  =fe|tifltcit,/.  steadiness  or  firm- 
ness of  will  or  purpose.  =frcit)eit,/.  freedom 
of  will,   free  will;  arbitrariness.    =gefc^,  n. 
law  of  volition.    ;lroft,  /.  force  or  power  of 
will,  faculty   of   volition.       =mcinJUl(J,   /. 
pleasure,  will.     [fr.  iroUen.] 
UJilleutdd^,  adj.  (or  adv.)    on  purpose,  with 
intention,  voluntarily,    [relat.  with  HJoUen. 
SBilte  etc.)    savage;    (Die    SBilDe)    wiidness,  | loiUf a^rcn,  inir.   act  according  to  the  will  of 
savageness;  wild  country,  wilderness,  sfinb,     any  one  (da^.),  comply  with,  gratify,  con- 
bath  not  prepared  by  art,  natural  bath.  [  cede  or  yield  to.     [fr.  23ille  and  tal)veu.] 
if>a\)tt,.f.  lane  through  a  forest,  ungraveled  I iDiafddrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  complaisant,  grati- 
or   unpaved    way.      =ciltC,    J-    wild-duck.  [  fying,  courteous,  ready,    [fr.  tDtUfal)ren.] 
sflut^cntl,  adj.   gushing  madly  with  wild  aBtdfd^rigfctt,  /.    complaisance,    courteous- 
floods,    flowing    furiously.       sfrciltb,  adj.^   ness,  readiness  to  oblige,    [fr.  roillfafiricj.] 
wholly  unknown,  quite  or  utterly  strange.  21BtU=fo^ruil0,/.  -gen.   compliance,  gratifica- 
5flan3,  /.  wild  goose.      'Qva§,n.  meadow- j   tion.    [fr.  iDiUfaI)ven.] 

foxtail,    s^ftfcr,  m.  wild  oats,     tfftntx,  wt.  itDlUtg,   ac/j.  {or  adv.)  willing,  ready,  volun- 
gatherer    of   wild    or    uncultivated  hay.  1  tary.    [fr.  gBiHe.] 
s^U^n.  n.  partridge.v^la^e,/.  wild-cat.  =forn,  tDiUigctt,  intr.  be  willing,  express  readiness  or 


n.  wild-barley.  =ot)ft,  n.  wild  fiuit. 
sfd^UJCin,  «•  wild  boar.  =tatttlC,  /.  wild 
pigeon. 

SiBtlli,  n.  -bc3.  wild  animals  hunted  as  game, 
game,  esp'ly  venison,  deer.  =odcr,  to.  field 
for  game.  =(ia^lt, /•  walk  or  road  of  game. 
fbtnbt,  f.  deer-stealing.  :bteb,  to.  deer  or 
game  stealer,  poacher,  sbtebftaf)!,  to.  deer- 
stealing,  poaching.  =fang,  TO.  catching  oi 
deer;  game  caught.  «flcifd&,  n.  deer-flesh, 
venison.  »forft,  to.  forest  in  which  game  is 
preserved.  =fu^rc,/.  conveyance  of  game; 
place  where  game  is  brought,  rgarit,  n. 
net  for  catching  deer  or  game.  ;gc^oge,  n. 
district  for  liunting  or  shooting.  =gntDC,/. 
pit-fall.  ^i)mi,f.  deer-skin;  :=^outcn,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  deer-skin.  =^irt,  to. 
game-keeper.  » jagb,  /.  hunting  or  chase  of 
game.  =ruf,  to.  call  of  game.  sfti^abCtt,  to. 
damage  by  game,  sfd^rctbcr,  to.  clerk  of 
the  venery.  sfd^ii^,  to.  poacher.  ^f^jroffClt, 
pi.  antlers,  ^ujerf,  n.  various  kinds  of 
game.  ; jattlt,  to.  enclosure  for  game.  [fr. 
1.  i»ilt).] 

SBUbcrcr,  to.-tS, -r.  game-stealer,  poacher, 
[fr.  aSilt).] 

5Silb^cU,  /.  -ten.  wildness,  savageness, 
fierceness,  cruelty;  wilderness,     [fr.  wilt).] 

SSilbin,  /.  savage  (woman),  [rare  f.  of  bex 
2Bilt>e;  see  wilti.] 

SBUblittg,  to.  -gS,  -cje.   rude  or  unpolished 
fellow,  boor;  wild  tree  or  wild  stock 
irilb.] 


1.  SBUbncr,  m. 


consent,  assent,  agree  (in,  to),     [fr.  loillig.] 

aSiUiglcit,/. -ten.  willingness,  readiness,  [fr. 
raillig.] 

tUiUigli^,  adv.,  same  as  luillig. 

tDiOtommcil,  adj.  {or  adv.)  welcome,  accept- 
able, gratifying.  [fr.  TOtC  for  mo^I,  and 
fommcn  for  gcfoinmcn,  past  part,  of  fommen.] 

aBitlfommeil,  m.  -uS.  welcome,  reception,  salu-. 
tation. 

SBttlfomm:  ='6ct^cr,  to.  cup  of  welcome. 
slicb,  n.  welcoming  song.  =ftSwD»  '>"■•  wel- 
come-salute. :tDunf^,  TO.  wish  of  welcome, 
welcome,    [same  as  mUtommcn .] 

9!BiUfii(^)r,  /.  free  will,  unrestricted  choice, 
sovereign  pleasure,  arbitrariness,  caprice, 
[fr.  aStUe  and  ^iir,  *  choice '.  ] 

ioiUf ii(^)rnj]&,  adj.  {or  adv.)  arbitrary,  depend- 
ing on  will  rather  than  reason,  capricious, 
absolute,    [fr.  aBiafu(f))r.] 

2Binfu(t))rli$fCtt,  /•  absolute  will,  arbitrari- 
ness, capriciousness.    [fr.  iDiUfu(t))rIi^.] 

ttJtmmcln,  intr.  swarm,  be  crowded  and  lively, 
crawl. 

2BimiUCr,  to.  -r§,  -r.  knot  (in  wood);  fig.  rude 
or  rough  fellow:  whimperer. 

totmntcrifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  knotty;  whimpering. 
[fr.  g03tmmcr.] 

tDimmcrit,  intr.  whine,  whimper,  moan,  la- 
ment. 

SBim^ct,  TO.  -t-3,  -I;  or  f.  -In.  pennon,  pen- 
nant, streamer,  banderol, 
[fr.  iUJim^Cln,  *«<»••  stream  or  wave  as  a  pennon. 

I   [fr.  2Bimpcl.] 


r.    dweller  in  a  wild ;  aSim^jer,  /•   -m.    eye-lash.      [fr.  2Stnb  and 


country  or  wilderness,    [fr.  milD.] 

2.  SBilbncr,  ♦».  -xi,  -x.  deer-stealer,  poacher, 
[fr.  aSilt).] 

SBUbni^  (-niS),  /.  -iife.  wilderness,  waste, 
desert,     [fr.  n?ilb.] 

SSitbprct,  n.  -t3.  venison,  game;  deer,  [for 
aBtlUbret,  from  aOSilD  and  ibrat.j 

aSil^clm,  TO.  -m6.    William. 

toitt,  pres.  ind.  of  xoolicn. 

SBiflc  or  gSiCen,  to.  -n8,  -n.  will,  intent,  de- 
sign, purpose.  letter  — ,  last  will  or  testa- 
ment, mtt  aBillen,  on  purpose,  willfully. 
5BiUen3  fein.  have  a  mind,  intend,   design. 

um tDttten  {with  gen.  interposed),  prep'l 

phrase,  for  the  sake  of,  on  account  of.   do^, 


5>3raue.] 

UJimiJcrig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fringed  as  with  eye- 
lashes, ciLiATE.  [fr.  SBimper.] 
tiJintpetn,  intr.  \.  wink,  twinkle,  [fr.  SEimper.] 
aSiub,  TO.  -beS, -be.  wind,  breeze,  air;  Jig. 
windiness,  flatulence;  boasting,  falsehood. 
ten  —  pvejien,  sail  near  the  wind,  untcr  ten 
— ,  to  leeward,  in  ben  —  ^cl)lageu,  slight, 
neglect,  in  ben  —  reben,  speak  in  vain.  — 
won  etwa§  Befommen,  get  wind  or  scent  of 
something.  sbaC,  to.  wind-ball,  air-balloon. 
=6cutcl,  TO.  bag  of  wind,  boaster,  braggart; 
sfieittcici,  /.  boasting,  swaggering,  empty 
bluster.  =6tottcr,  /.  wind-pox,  chicken-pox. 
»6ru(^,  TO.  windfall ;  pfirui^tg,  adj.  windfallen. 


SStttb 


501 


aED{f)|ie 


'b\i6)\e  f.  air-gun.  :biirr.  aJj.  wind-dried, 
air-dried.  =fa(^cr,  m.  fan.  -,\ai)ne,  f.  vane. 
;foU,  m.  mnd-fiill.  =fQUfl,  m.  wind-sail,  air- 
dxilt,  vent,  -fcgc,  /.  tan,  van,  winnow, 
jflriff  m.  clutch  at  the  air.  ;^un^,  m.  grey- 
hound. =faual,  m,  port-vent.  =nn<)i)C,  /. 
windvalve.  =fUflCt,  /•  aBolipile.  stiC^t,  n. 
torch.  =lO(t).  n.  vent-hole.  =mo^cr,  m. 
braggart.  Mlicffcr,  ni.  windgage,  anemome- 
ter Mitcffmtg,/.  ANEMOMETBY.  =mii^lc, /. 
>rind-niill.  =rnb,  n.  wind-wheel ;  ventilator. 
'TCCp.  n.  top-rope,  ^rijfjre.  /.  port-vent. 
srotjr.  n.  air-gun,  port-vent.'  =rofC,  /.  ane- 
mone. jfd^aJicn,  m.  damage  caused  by  the 
wind.  =fii)aiicr.  m..  gust  of  wind.  =f(!^ief, 
adj.  cast,  warped  ^fr^irm,  m.  wind-screen, 
^^fd^tan*  "1-  wiud-fall.  ;f(^ncQ,  (^dj.  fast  or 
swift  as  the  wind.  -^(ifntUc , /■  swiftness  of 
the  wind,  sfcitc  /.  windward  side.  =ftitl, 
at/j.  calm,  quiet;  =fHUc,/.  calm.  =ftojj,  m. 
blast  or  gust  of  wind,  sftroni,  m.  current 
of  wind.  =ftHrni,  rn.  violent  wind.  =t)ogcl, 
m.  wind-bird,  curlew.  =tDnflC,/.  windgage. 
stohrt^,  adv.  nindnard.  =UJC^C,/.  snow-drift. 
-UJCtfcr,  m.  anemoscope.  =lDirtiCl,  m.  nliirl- 
irind.  »tDurf  m.  windfall.  =.^cifler,  m. 
weather-cock,  weather-vane;  anemoscope. 
=^llfl.  "*•  draught  or  current  of  air:  venti- 
duct, sjunoe,  /.  tongue  of  wiud-instru- 
ments. 

aSmb{c)8:  =]Drmtt,  /.  gnst  of  wind,  storm, 
hurricane,  whirl-wind,  tornado.  ^l)au(f),  m. 
breath  or  blast  of  wind  :  etc. 

SSinbc,/.  -en.  windlass,  pulley,  windle,  cap- 
stan, reel;  creeper,  convolvolus  (flower). 
slbount,  m.  nind-beani.  crab-bar.  sfbnuin, 
adj.  reel-formed,  spindle-shaped.  =flcl&,  n. 
cranage. 

2Binticu :  ;feil,  n.  rope  of  a  pulley:  etc.  [fr. 
wtntci!.] 

SBinbel,/.  -In.  swaddling  or  swathing  cloth. 
=6onb,  n.  swaddling-band.  =ftiij),  n.  child  in 
swaddling-clothes,  baby.  ;fd|nur,/.  swad- 
dling-band.   [fr.  irinten.J 

UltnbcUt,  tr.  swathe,  swaddle,    [fr.  SBinbcf.] 

tolnbcn,  0.  tr.  wind,  twist,  wring,  turn, 
writhe.     gettJUllben,  wound,  twisted,  spiral. 

26tnbc^=  in  comp's,  see  9Binb 

l.tambin,  adj.  (or  adv.)  windy,  airy,  uncer- 
tain, unsubstantial,    [fr.  SButti.] 

2.  toiubig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  winding,  twisted, 
warped,    [fr.  winten.] 

SSiltbigfcit,/. -ten.  windiness,  airiness,  [fr. 
1.  irtnbiij.] 

SHJinbuttg,/.  -c\cn.  winding,  turn,  twisting, 
coil,  meandering;  worm  of  a  screw,  [fr. 
ivinbcn.] 

SBinf,  m.  -ley,  -fc.  sign  of  intelligence  or  di- 
rection, nod,  hint,  wink,  beckoning,  auf 
ben  —  fol^eu,  take  the  hint.    [fr.  \t)intcu.] 

SBinfcI,  m.  -13,  -t.  (inner)  corner,  angle,  nook ; 
secret  or  secluded  or  clandestine  place. 
=abaofat,  m.  pettifogger.  =6ofleil,  rn.  arc  of 
an  angle.  =bntrfcrct,  ./".  piratical  printing. 
'Ctit,  /.  hedge-marriage,  clandestine  wed- 
ding. fCtfcn,  n.  iron-rule,  carpenter's 
square.  =fdrmifl,  adj.  angular.  »goffC,  /. 
distant  lane,  petty  street.  -ifaxiM,  m.  petty 
or  illicit  trade.  =J)c6ci,  m.  joint-lever.  ^Ijeu 
rntft,  /  same  as  =c^c.  =ftrrt)C,  /.  meeting- 
house, conventicle.  -\inic,f.  diagonal  iine. 
'-maff,  n.  square.  =incffcr,  m.  protracter, 
graphometor.       ^mcffUJlfl,  /.   goniomexey. 


s^jrcbtgcr,  in.  hedge-preacher  or  priest. 
=pvcffc,  /.  secret  press.  =u(i)t,  adj.  right- 
angular.  =rirf)tCV,  m.  hedge-judge.  =fr!)enre, 
/.  petty  grog-shop,  -ipitl,  n.  puss  in  the 
corner,  ^tdllbin,  adj.  axillary.  =tabel,  m.  se- 
cret censure  or  reproof,  slandering,  stre^j^je, 
/.  private  stair-case,  back-stairs,  socrlofis 
nig,  n.  secret  betrothal.  =Bcr{nminlunfl,/. 
secret  meeting.  =lucUcr,  m.  an  instrument 
used  in  measuring  angles,  levelling  staff. 
=jnl)n,  VI.  dog's  tootli.  sjirfcl,  m.  compass 
for  measuring  angles,  sjug,  m.  shift,  trick, 
shuffle,  pretext.  [Ags.  vincel.] 
tutltfcltg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  angular,  cornered: 
esp'ly  in  comp's:  as,  brei — ,  triangular,  [fr. 
2BtnteI.] 

loinfcn,  intr,  convey  one's  meaning  by  signs 
or  facial  expression,  give  a  sign  or  nod, 
beckon;  wiuli,  blink,  twinkle,   [relat.  with 
n^anfen.] 
=luinncn,  0.  tr.  win;  on?y  in  gcwtnnen. 

I  aBtufcIcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  whiner,  moaner,  [fr. 
unnjeln.] 

:U)infcln,  intr.  whine,  moan,  lament. 

2Btiitcr,  m.  -re,  -r.  winter,  ^flnfcnt^alt,  m. 
winter  abode.  sticcrc,  /.  whortleberry. 
=fofltg,  adj.  (of  animals  grown  poor  in  win- 
ter) winter-crimped.  =flitr,/.  winter-field. 
-gftrcibc,  n.  winter-corn.  =gniu,  ".  ivy. 
=!oUe,  /.  coldness  of  winter,  ^flctbnng,/. 
clothing  for  winter.  =frat)e,.f.  hooded  crow. 
'IdQCV,  n.  winter-camp  or  quarters.  slOlig, 
adw.  all  winter  long,  during  winter.  =Icrd)e, 
/.  shore-larli.  'lll^t,.f.  ■winter-amusement. 
'imtiXi()tn,  n.  winter-tale.  =luniMg,  «<(/• 
wintry,  brumal.  ;j)uuft,  i>i.  winter-solstice. 
=fnttt,/.  winter-crops,  -fll^cilt,  m.  new  moon 
of  November.  jfouuciltOCUbe,  ./"•  winter- 
solstice.  =Bortnt^,  m.  winter-supplies  or 
stores,  stijfubc,./.  winter-solstice;  -voenbt' 
trcU,  m.  tropic  of  Capricorn.  ij^eidjClt,  n. 
winter-sign.  ^jcit,/.  winter- time  or  season: 

etc,     CtCm 

tDintertjoft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  wintry,    [fr.  SBinter.] 

tiJilitcrlitp,  adj.  (or  adv.)  winterly,  hyemal. 
[fr.  2Binter.] 

aBilltcrliuo,  m.  -gS,  -ge.  snow-bunting,  [fr. 
ffiintev.j 

Ujintcrn,  <r.keep  through  the  winter,  winter. 
impers.  grow  winter,    [fr.  aSinter.] 

aBuitcnmg,/.  -gen.  wintering,  [fr.  2Btnter.] 

28111(5,  m.  cat,  puss. 

aBtnicr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  vine-dresser,  vintager. 
=  lico,  n.  vintager's  song.  [relat.  with 
2Bctn.] 

tDiltjig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  diminutive,  petty, 
dwarfish,  stunted.  [prob'ly  relat.  with 
trentg.] 

SBilMigfcit,  /.  -ten.  diminutiveness,  petti- 
ness, stuntedness.    [fr.  rcinjig .  ] 

SBi^jfel,  m.  -I§,  -I.  top  (esp'ly  of  a  tree), 
summit,  apex,  crown,  ^biirr,  adj-  withered 
or  dried  at  the  top.  srct(^,  adj.  having  a 
full  or  strong  top.  ['JBipfel.] 

tttijfcin,  tr.  cut  off  the  top  of,  top,  lop.    [fr. 

SBUJftcr,  m-  -t§,  -r.  one  who  tops  trees;  a 
topped  tree.  [fr.  iwipfeln.] 

2Bi^lJ(ficn,  n.  -n8  -n.  trick,  shift,  evasion, 
fib.  [dim.  from  SiCtppc.J 

SSip^JC,  /.  -en.  state  of  balancing;  hence 
critical  situation  or  point,  brink;  tiltlng- 
cart,  lever  for  bending,  sweep;  false  weigh' 

ing.  [ft.  wifpen,! 


bfiptten 


502 


38l8mut(ft> 


tDi^^JCn,  tr.  and  intr.  move  up  and  down, 
balance,  see-saw,  rock,  tilt,  upset;  clip 
coin. 

SBtVpcr,  m. -r§, -r.  clipper  of  coin,  [fr,  wip= 
pen.] 

aSJi^J^crci,/. -eien.  balancing,  rocking;  ille- 
gal weighing  of  coin.    [fr.  lutppen.] 

toir  nom.  pi.  of  t^.  we.  —  fclOft,  we  our- 
selves. 

2Btr5eI,  m.  -U,  -I.  whirl,  vortex,  eddy, 
whirlpool;  giddiness,  bustle,  noise,  tu- 
mult; beat  of  the  drum,  roll;  vertex  of  the 
head,  crown;  joint  of  the  spine,  vertebra; 
turning  implement,  as  screw,  key,  button 
(of  a  door),  crank,  swivel-hook,  stopple,  etc. 
=a&cr,/.  vertebral  artery,  sficitt,  n.  turning 
joint,  vertebra,  sfdrmifl,  adj.  whirling,  ver- 
tebral, verticillate.  =flOnfl,  »»•  whirling 
current  0)- motion;  vertebral  canal.  ;gcf)Cllt>, 
/.  vertebral  region,  sflcift,  m.  restless  per- 
son, busy-body,  sgclcuf,  «.  swivel  joint. 
'ImSitW,  rn.  joint  of  the  spine,  vertebra. 
'topf,  m.  rattle-pate.  =^)unft,  m.  vertical 
point.  =routl^,  «t.  curling  smoke.  =foulc,/. 
vertebral  column,  spine,  ^ftitmt,  m.  violent 
whirl-wind  or  storm,  cyclone,  tornado. 
sfud)t,/.  vertigo,  -taixii,  m.  whirling  dance, 
staler,  n.  vertebrate  animal,  vertebrate. 
'ttinb,  m.  whirl-wind,  tornado,  ^wutm,  m. 
verticella. 

toir6elf)nft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  rotatory,  whirling, 
whirly;  giddy,  fuddled,  [fr.  ^JSivtcl.] 

toirbe(i(^t,  -ifl,  same  as  iDtrbelbaft. 

taivbeia,  intr.  whirl,  eddy;  be  dizzy,  shake, 
quaver,  bustle;  make  a  noise,  warble, 
trill;  beat  a  drum,  roll,  flourish,  [fr. 
SBirbel.] 

aBir&ctuug,/. -gen.  whirl,  wliirlinig.  [fr.  iDir* 
fceln.] 

toitliat,  adj.  {or  adv.)  practicable,  feasible, 
[fr.  wirfen.] 

SBirffiorfeit,  /.  -ten,  feasibility,  practicabil- 
ity, [fr.  rcirfbav.] 

toirfen,  tr.  work,  operate,  effect,  produce, 
bring  about,  do,  perform;  worlc,  embroider, 
weave,  etc.  intr.  work,  labor,  act;  be  effec- 
tive. SSSirfClt,  acting,  working,  labor,  effort; 
effect.  -^;fraft,/.  effective  power,  creative 
might.  tDtrfcnb,  elficient,  effective,  effica- 
cious, operative,    [akin  to  rccrfen.] 

aBtcfer,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  workman, 
worker;  embroiderer,  weaver,    [fr.  reitfcn.] 

SBirfcm,  /.  -eien.  embroidering,  weaving; 
weaver's  working-room ;  {in  contempt)  bad 
work  etc.  [fr.  2Birtet.] 

toittlid),  adj.  {or  adv.)  actual,  effective,  real, 
true,  genuine,  positive.  —  mac^en,  realize, 
[fr.  nitrten.] 

28ttfIid^fcU,/.  -ten.  reality,  actuality,  truth, 
[fr.  reivflic^.] 

totrffom,  adj.  {or  adv.)  efficient,  efficacious, 
active,  worldng,  operative,    [fr.  n)itfen.] 

SSirffamlcit,/.  -ten.  efficiency,  activity,  agen- 
cy; ministry,    [fr.njivfi'am.] 

aBitliUtg,/.  -aen.  working,  operation,  action, 
effect.  SBirfiinfl? :  ^art,/.  mode  of  acting  or 
operation,  ^fd^ifl,  adj.  capable  of  acting  or 
operating,  operative,  efficacious,  ^froft,  /. 
working  power,  effective  force,  creative 
power.  ttttiS,  rn.  sphere  of  activity  or  ac- 
tion, province,  slol,  adj.  ineffectual,  in- 
effective, inefficient;  iloftfltcU,/.  inefflcacy. 
>tlU6,  m.  impulse,  ageucy.    [fr.  wictcn.j 


toirt,  adj.  {or  adv.)  confused,  entangled. 

^trtc,/.  -en.  tangle,  confusion,  disorder, 
disturbance,    [fr.  luirren.] 

iDtCCCn,  tr.  twist,  entangle,  embroil,  perplex, 
confound,  confuse. 
aSirc :  stiuuj),  n.  bundle  of  entangled 
straw,  litter,  sfjarit,  n.  entangled  yarn  or 
thread,  sgeift,  w.  busy-body,  revolutionist. 
'tOpU  '"^-  busy-body;  =tbVfio,  adj.  hair- 
brained,  addle-pated.  srci§,  n.  dead  scion. 
'\tibt,f-  entangled  silk-threads;  savings  or 
ends  or  refuse  of  silk.    [fr.  iinrr.] 

toircig,  adj.   {or  adv.)  entangled,  confused, 
I  perplexed,  intricate,    [fr.  aiiivre.] 

SBirriflfeit,/.  -ten.  confusedness,  perplexity, 
1  intricacy,    [fr.  wirrig.] 

aSirrfal,  n.  -l^,  -le.  confusion,   perplexity. 
I  [fr.  iDirrcn.] 

'aSirrunfl,/. -gen.  entanglement,  confusion, 
intricacy,  disturbance,    [fr.]  lutrren.] 

SBirrttJarr,  m.  -v§.  confusion,  confused  stuff, 
jumble,  mess;  hurly-burly,  tumult,  tur- 
moil,   [reduplicated  root  of  njirren.] 

tDtrfd^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  angry,  passionate,  furi- 
ous.   [Ags.  vyrs.] 

aStrtcI,  m.  -I«,  -I.  ring  of  a  spindle,  w^hirl. 
=6ctn,  n.  ankle-bone.  =fdrmifl,  adj.  shaped 
like  a  spindle-riug. 

WSitUif),  m.  -t(if)i,  -t(t))c.  householder,  man- 
ager; us'ly  host,  entertainer,  landlord,  inn- 
keeper. 
aStrtft3 :  =^nn8,  n.  public  house,  inn,  ta- 
vern, hotel,  sicutc,  pt.  hosts,  entertainers, 
innkeepers.  =mttgb,  /•  servant  girl  in  an 
inn,  bar-maid,  sftatt,  m.  inn-stable,  hostelry, 
stafd,/.  =tif^,  m.  ordinary,  table  d'hOte. 

tDirt(^)6or,  adj.  {or  adv.)  hospitable,  habi- 
table,   [fr.  2Btrt[).] 

aBitt(t))6arlctt,  /.  -ten.  habitableness.  [fr. 
ictctljbar.] 

EBtrt(t>)m,/.-tnncn.  housewife;  mVy  (female) 
entertainer,  hostess,  landlady,     [fr.  aSirtf).] 

tt)lrt(^)Iill^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  thrifty,  economical; 
hospitable,    [fr.  SBirt^.] 

2Btrt(lj)licljfctt,/.-ten.  frugality;  hospitality, 
[fir.  wtrt^lic^.] 

28trt^3=  in  comp's,  see  2Btrt(^). 

32\xi(M)\<i>ti\t,f.  -ten.  housekeeping,  domestic 
economy,  husbandry,  innkeeping.  [fr. 
aSirt^.] 

tt)irt(ft)f(^Oftcn,  intr.  carry  on  housekeeping, 
manage  domestic  affairs;  hence  clear  up, 
put  things  to  rights,  clean  house,  [fr. 
^iBirtt>i*aft.] 

S»lrt(^)f(l^aftcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  house- 
keeper, steward,  manager,  [fr.  njtrtf)jct)af< 
ten.] 

tDtrt(6)f(]^oftn(5,  adj.  {or  adv.)  economical, 
frugal,    husbanding,    thrifty,     [fr.  SSirt^- 

WxS^,  m.  -?(^e8,  -^cl)c.  whisk,  clout,  rag;  fig. 
sorry  publication,  petty  pamphlet,  trash; 
in  comp's,  root  of  rctjcl}en  :  as,  -QOVti,  n.  colJ- 
leaf.  ^lolben,  m.  sponge.  =Iap^)en,  m.  dust- 
er, wiper,  rag.  s^joptcr,  n.  paper  for  rub- 
bing or  wiping,  xtutt),  n.  wiping-clout.  [fr. 
wifc^en.] 

tolfli^Ctt,  tr.  wipe,  rub,  whisk,  intr.  whisk 
away,  slip  off,  escape. 

SBifC^cr,  w.  -x%,  -X.  whisk,  wiper,  sponge. 
[fr.  iriid^en.] 

aSJifcut,  m.  -teS,  -te.  bison.    [Ags.  vZsend,] 

28l3mut(lj),  m.  bismuth. 


SSif^elet 


503 


loo 


3BtfVcIcr,  m.  -r«,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  whisperer,    [fr. 

rcifpeln.] 

tDtf^jeln,  <r.  or  intr.  irhisper. 

ttJtf^crn,  same  as  rctfpeln. 

»!!Bi|=  in  comp's,  see  irtften. 

tDi^ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  knowable,  cognizable. 
[fr.  n?  iff  en.] 

aSif  6arf eit,  /•  capability  of  being  known,  [fr. 
rcipbar.] 

SBiffclei,/.  -eien.  superficial  knowledge,  [fr. 
tt)t)fen.] 

toiffcn,  {irreg)  tr.  know,  be  aware  of,  have 
knowledge  of;  with  foll'g  in/in.,  know  how. 

.  1o  Bid  ic^  ttei^,  for  aught  I  know.  tcinciiOiat^ 
— ,  know  not  what  to  do.  fid}  inel  nut  etnjaS 
— ,  take  pride  in  a  thing.  1)anJ  — ,  be 
thankful.  —  laffcn,  inform,  notify,  send 
word  to.  —  £te  loag  ?  do  you  know  ?  let 
me  tell  you,  I  tell  you  what. 

2Bi^:  =6c(}ter,  -iCQitxit,/.  desire  of  know- 
ledge, curiosity,  inquisitiveness;  sbcgicrig, 
adj.  desirous  of  knowledge,  cvirious. 
SBtffcn,  n.  knowing,  knowledge;  learning; 
notice.  meineS  — ^,  so  far  as  I  know,  init 
— ,  knowingly,  deliberately.  2Biffenc!:  =Utft, 
y.  desire  of  knowledge,  ^quaint,  m.  vapor  or 
fog  of  knowledge,  stupefying  knowledge, 
nauseating  erudition  or  learning.  ;trtc6, 
■m.  impulsive  desire  to  acquire  knowledge. 
sttcrtl),  adj.  worth  knowing.  =lDitrbtgfcit,/. 
state  of  being  worth  knowing;  thing  worth 
knowing.  =  jtDCig,  m.  branch  of  knowledge 
or  science.    [E.  wit,  wot,  i>is(t).] 

aBlffcnftcit,/.  same  as  and  from  aTGiffen. 

2Biffcnf(^oft, /.  -ten.  knowledge,  intelligence, 
learning,  erudition,  lore;  science,  branch 
of  knowledge  or  science. 
gBiffcnft^oftS :  seifcr,  m.  zeal  for  science, 
scientific  zeal.  -Ic^rc,  /.  theory  of  the 
sciences.  -pflCQC,/.  cultivation  or  patron- 
age of  science.  =a)Cfcn,  n.  matters  relating 
to  science:  etc.  etc.    [fr.  njiffen.] 

tDtffcnftflttftlif!^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  relating  to 
science,  scientific,    [fr.  2Biffenfd)aft.] 

SBiffcnfttjoftli(!^feU,  /•  scientific  nature,  [fr. 
njiffcnfcl)aftltct).] 

hJiffcntU^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  knowing,  con- 
scious, wilful,  deliberate,  [fr.  pr.  part,  of 
ttJiffen.] 

SBiffcr,  m,.  -tS,  -r.  (/.-rltt.)knower,  connois- 
seur :  /.  bluestocking,   [fr.  reiffen.] 

2Biffcrci,/.  -eicn.  affected  knowledge,  [fr. 
aSiffer.] 

toittcrn,  intr.  be  (such  and  such)  weather,  be 
abroad;  breathe,  blow,  storm,  thunder. 
ir.  get  a  scent  or  inkling  of,  espy.  [fr. 
SSettet.] 

aSittcrung,/.  -c;en.  weather,  state  of  the  at- 
mosphere. SiBittcrung^ :  =6co6ntfttcr,  m.  me- 
teorologist; =bcotin(5tung,/.  meteorological 
observation.  =6ImilC,  /.  meteoric  flower. 
=fnnbe,/.  meteorology,   [fr.  rcittern.] 

2Bitt(^)um,  m.  orn.  -mi,  -me.  (obs.)  dotation, 
parochial  estate;  gen'ly  estate  settled  on  a 
widow,  dowry,  jointure.  [Ags.  veodhuma: 
same  as  2Bibem  (perhaps  relat.  with  roib; 
men);  but  in  modern  use  assimilated  to 
SBittiBe,  as  if  derived  from  it.] 
SBittifi,/.  =  aBi«n5e. 

SBitdlwe, /.  -en.  widow.  2Bit(t)tocn :  ^gcBii^r, 
/.  widow's  right.  =ge^alt,  m.  allowance  to 
a  widow,  dowry,  i^txdtt),  n.  widow's  per- 
quisite or  thirds,    fja^r,  n.  year  of  Tiduity 


or  widowhood,  sfojjc,/.  fund  for  the  sup- 
port of  widows.  sltJib,  n.  widow's  child, 
posthumous  child.  =f^lctet,  m,.  widow's 
veil,  weeds.  sfi^,  m.  widow's  seat  or 
estate.  =ftoitb,  m.  widowhood,  stroucr,  /. 
widow's  weeds.  [Lat.  vidua,  '  bereft,  wid- 
owed'.]  [gStttwe.] 

tDit(t)U)Cn^aft,  adj.  ior  adv.)  widow-like.    [fr. 

3!Blt(t)tDCUf(^ttft,  /.  -t(^)um,  n.  -m3.  widow- 
hood,  [fr.  SBtttuje.] 

2Btt(t)tDcr,  m.  -r«,  -r.  widower,    [fr.  ffiittwe.] 

gBtt(t)U)crft^oft,  /.  state  of  being  a  widower. 
[fr.  aSittrcer.] 

SBi^,  m.  -^e§,  -^e.  wit,  acuteness,  pene« 
trating  sense;  witty  saying,  witticism, 
joke,  sarm,  adj.  poor  in  wit,  wit-starved. 
iftolb,  m.  witty  fellow,  ready  wit.  =ferttg, 
adj.  ready-witted.  =funfCU,  m.  spark  or  flasii 
of  wit.  'jogb,/.  attempting  wit.  wit-hunt- 
ing; sjiigcr,  m.  would-be-wit,  wit-snapper. 
-to^U  "*•  wtty  fellow.  =rctjjcr,  m.  wit- 
cracker,  joker.  -UJort,  n.  witty  expression, 
witticism,    [fr.  » if  fen.] 

SBi^clci,/.  -eien.  witticism,  quibble,  rail- 
lery,   [fr.  ttjifeeln.] 

tDi^cIn,  intr.  affect  wit.     [fr.  2Bt^.] 

toi^ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  witty,  ingenious,  know- 
I   in^.    [fr.  m^.] 

toi^igcn,  tr.  make  wise,  warn,  admonish,  [fr. 
I  ttifet^.] 

SBi^igfcit,/.  -ten.  wittiness;  cautiousness, 
[fr.rcifeig.] 

SBi^igung,/. -gen.  example,  lesson,  warn> 
ing.    [fr.  njifeivjen.] 

SBi^Icr  (-ling),  m.  -gS,  -gc.  wit,  witling. 
[fr.  rcifeeln.] 

too,  adv.  (interrog.)  where  I  in  what  place  ? 
conj.  (relat.)  where;  in  which,  at  which, 
on  which,  etc.;  sometimes  of  time,  at  which 
(time),  when;  indefinite,  some  when,  some- 
where; rarely  of  condition,  in  which  oj'what 
case,  if:  rco  moglid),  if  possible. 
compounded  with  a  pr  epos' n,  too  (before  avow- 
el,  toor)  represents  a  case  of  the  interrog,  or  rel. 
pron's  xva^,  luelc^er,  tev,  governed  by  thatprc' 
position:  as,  sbct,  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj.  (re- 
lat.) whereby,  whereat,  near  or  at  or  in  con- 
nection with  which  or  what  (=  bei  rcaS,  bei 
reeldjcni,  etc.).  ttWl^i),  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj. 
(relat.)  through  or  by  means  of  which  or 
what,  whereby  (=  t«rc^  rcae,  tuvt^  ircIc^eS, 
etc.).  =fcrn,  conj.  so  far  as,  in  case  of,  provi- 
ded, if.  *f iir,  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj.  (relat.) 
wherefor,  for  or  in  return  for  or  in  place  at 
what  or  which  (=  fur  roa«S,  flic  reelc^eg,  etc.). 
sgegen,  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj.  (relat.) 
against  what,  over  against  or  as  opposed  to 
or  in  return  for  what  or  which  (=  gegen  reaS, 
gegen  wel^eg,  etc.)  s^cr,  adv.  (interrog.)  orzonj. 
(relat.)  whence,  from  whence  or  what 
place:  often  rco . . .  .^er.  s^ilt,  adv.  (interrog.) 
or  conj.  (relat.)  whither,  what  way,  to  or 
toward  what  place:  o/!en  rco.  ...t)in.  -^innu?, 
adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj.  (relat.)   out  at  or  to 

what  place ;  which  way  often  njo ^inauS. 

s^incillf   adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj.  (relat.)  into 

what  or  which  place:   often  it»o ^inein. 

=^lntcr,  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj.  (relat.)  behind 
or  after  what  or  which  (=  Winter  roag,  ^inter 
reelc^em,  etc.).  =init,  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj. 
(relat.)  wherewith,  with  or  by  which  or 
what  (=mitn)ag,  mit  rcetc^em,  etc.).  »nfl(fi 
(or  wovnad)),  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj.  {relat.) 


too 


504 


foofit 


♦Thereafter,  whereupon,  after  or  toward  or 
according  to  which  or  what  (=  nait)  iraS, 
nad)  rcelc^etn,  etc.).  =fcl6ft,  adv.  (indef.)  or  conj. 
[relat.)  where,  wherever.  sOoit,  adv.  (inter- 
rog.)  or  conj.  {relat.)  whereof,  of  or  con- 
cerning which  or  what  (=  »on  wa§,  »oit 
Wclc^em,  cCc).  =t)Or,  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj. 
(relat.)  whereat,  of  or  from  or  before  which 
or  what  {=  ror  roag,  Bor  racW^em,  etc.).  sftils 
Jcr,  a<if .  (interrog.)  or  conj.  (relat.)  against  or 
contrary  to  what  or  which  (=  rciDcr  rcaS, 
XoiUx  XDti^ti,  etc.).  sju,  adv.  (interrog.)  or 
conj.  (relat.)  whereto,  to  what  purpose, 
why,  to  or  for  or  at  or  in  addition  to  what 
or  which  (=  ju  rcaS,  ju  iceldjeni,  etc.).  [ab- 
breviated from  rcor;  from  the  interrogative 
root  of  Iter.] 

tDOB,  pret.  ind.  ofmiCXl. 

tD06ci,  see  wo. 

SBotftc,  /.  -en.  week,  in  ben  SBo^^en  \exn  (or 
Uegen),  be  in  childbed.  SSo^cit:  sorbelt,/. 
weekly  work.  sJefUl^,  m.  visit  to  a  woman 
lying  in  childbed.  =6ctt,  n.  child-bed.  sftlott, 
n.  weekly  paper  or  publication,  =flc6er,  n. 
puerperal  fever.  sflClb,  n.  weekly  pay  or 
wages,  slinb,  n.  newborn  child.  =IIci&,  n. 
everyday  dress,  'lam,  adv.  weeks  lonsr, 
for  weeks.  »re(6mm0,/.  weekly  bill,  stofl, 
m.  weekday.  sttJCtfc,  adv.  by  the  week, 
weekly.    'iaf)l,f.  number  of  weeks. 

toij^cntli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  weekly,  happening 
every  week:  in  comp's,  happening  every 
(third,  fourth,  etc.)  week.    [fr.  SBodie.] 

stDOd^ifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  (such  or  so  many) 
weeks,  -weekly,    [fr.  SBo(^e.] 

fSmSintt,  m.  -r6,  -r.  person  on  whom  a  week- 
ly duty  devolves,  hebdomadary,  week-man. 
[fr.  2BD(fte.] 

2B(?(!^ncrin, /•  -nncn.  woman  lying  in,  child- 
bed woman,  [from  9Boc^e  (through  SBo(^s 
ner),  as  in  in  ben  jffioc^en  ?etn  :  see  SBoc^e.] 

Voobnxdf,  tojofcrn,  toofiir,  see  no. 

toog,  pret.  ind.  o/n)ftgen  or  srcegen  or  reiegen. 

SBogc,/.  -en.  wave,  billow.  aBofleit :  =6al)n, 
/.  course  of  waves,  sbcrg,  m.  mountain  of 
waves,  ttvndf,  m.  breaking  of  a  wave; 
breakers.  =fdrmt(l,  adj.  like  waves,  undulat- 
ing, sgcftlbc,  n.  watery  plains,  ocean;  wav- 
ing fields  of  corn,  ^toeife,  adv.  by  waves  or 
billows,  like  waves,  [fr.  acgen;  k^'&.vceg 
or  vtg.] 

tooflcfien,  see  reo. 

toogen,  intr.  move  like  waves,  fluctuate,  un- 
dulate, heave,  swing,  rock.    [fr.  SBoge.] 

tooaig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  wavy,  surgy.    [fr.  SBogc.] 

tDOpI,  adv.  well,  in  good  manner  or  degree; 
often  (with  abbreviated  and  less  distinct  enun- 
ciation) used  to  make  a  statement  less  definite 
or  peremptory,  and  to  be  variously  rendered 
by  indeed,  to  be  sure,  forsooth,  perhaps, 
probably,  I  presume,  I  wonder,  and  the  like. 
mit  ift  — ,  I  feel  well.  leben  ©ie— ,  farewell. 
\a  — ,  yes  indeed,  yes. 
in  numberless  comp's  ( gen'ly  self-expl'g) :  as, 
•on,  inter j.  (of  encouragement  or  excitement) 
well,  very  well,  come  then,  come  on.  son= 
ae6ta(!^t,  adj.  well-timed,  seasonable.  =an= 
ftiinbig,  adj.  well-becoming,  well-beseeming, 
fitting,  decent,  proper,  sauf,  interj.  (of  en- 
couragement or  excitement)  come  on,  go  to, 
cheer  up.  ^ftcbttd^t,  adj.  well  thought  on  or 
over,  well  considered,  deliberate;  sbcbad^t^ 
li^,  adv.  deliberately,  advisedly,  on  pur- 


pose, sficflnbcit,  n.  well-being,  good  health- 
«6cf«gt,  adj.  well  qualified,  competent.  slbCs 
gafit,  adj.  well  endowed,  talented.  sfiegriin» 
\sti,  adj.  founded  on  good  and  valid  reason 
or  strong  probability,  well-founded.  =t)C» 
gittcrt,  cuJj.  well-endowed,  opulent,  rich. 
=bcl)agen,  «.  feeling  of  comfort,  comfort. 
=bcbnltcn,  adj.  well-preserved,  safe.  sbc» 
lannt,  adj.  well-known,  renowned.  =bclcibt, 
adj.  corpulent,  stout,  burly,  sticlcfen,  adj. 
well  read.  =6crc(l^nct,  adj.  well-calculated, 
sbcrcbt,  adj.  eloquent.  =6cftbaffCtt,  adj.  in 
good  condition,  well-preserved.  =befc^t, 
adj.  well-occupied  or  filled,  well-stored. 
sBetogt,  adj.  (well)  stricken  in  years.  =bc» 
toU^t,  adj.  well-known,  conscious,  witting- 
ly, ^biener,  m,.  eye-servant,  flatterer,  syco- 
phant, -ttiti,  adj.  well-respected,  worship- 
ful, se^rtoiirbcu,  adj.  reverend  (Sir),  (your) 
Reverence,  scrfflftrctt,  adj.  well-experienced, 
well-skilled,  well-versed.  sergcbCU,  n.  well- 
being,  welfare,  prosperity,  happiness.  =cr» 
fatten,  adj.  well-preserved,  in  good  condi- 
tion, safe.  scrtDogcn,  adj.  well  weighed  or 
considered,  scnogen,  adj.  well-bred.  »fa^rt, 
/.  welfare,  weal,  prosperity.  =(cil,  adj, 
cheap,  inexpensive;  »fcile,  =fcilbctt,  /. 
cheapness.  sgcartct,  adj.  well-natured, 
well-disposed,  good-mannered,  sgcbilbct, 
adj.  well-formed,  well-favored,  handsome, 
-geborcn,  adj.  well-born  (in  titles  of  ad- 
dress), Sir.  sgcbetftcn,  n.  prosperity,  thriv- 
ing, sgcfnilcn,  n.  state  of  being  well  pleas- 
ed, satisfaction,  gratification,  complacency, 
contentment.  sgcfdQtg,  adj.  agreeable, 
pleasant,  satisfying,  complaisant.  ;gefiif)t, 
n.  pleasant  or  agreeable  feeling  or  sensa- 
tion, sgcgriinbct,  adj.  well-grounded.  =gc» 
lount,  adj'  good-humored,  cheerful.  =gc» 
le^rt,  adj.  very  learned,  well-informed, 
clever,  sgetungcn,  adj.  successful,  well-hit. 
sgemctnt,  adj.  well  intended,  well-meant, 
sincere,  sgcmut^,  adj.  cheerful,  sprightly, 
merry,  gay.  -%tm^xt,  adj.  well  nourished, 
well-fed.  sgeneigt,  adj.  well-disposed,  affec- 
tionate, kind.  =gcmi^,  m.  full  enjoyment. 
=gcorbnct,  adj.  well-arranged,  well-ordered, 
well-regulated,  sgctatfteit,  adj.  .that  has 
turned  out  well,  well-performed,  well- 
bred,  properly  nurtured,  sgctud^,  w.  sweet 
savor,  fragrance,  perfume,  redolence,  sge* 
fd^marf,  m.  pleasant  taste,  agreeable  flavor, 
relish.  =geftnnt,  adj.  well-minded,  well-in- 
tentioned, jgeflttct,  adj.  well-mannered, 
well-behaved,  sgcf^jitlt,  adj.  well-larded, 
sgcftolt,  /.  fine  shape  or  form;  sgcftoltig, 
adj.  well-formed,  well-made.  «gctroffcn, 
adj.  well-hit.  =gciibt,  adj.  well  practised, 
well-skilled,  expert.  »gctiJOgcn,  adj.  well- 
affected,  well-inclined,  affectionate,  bene- 
volent; =getDOgcn^Ctt,  /.  affection,  kind- 
ness, benevolence,  sgc^^ogcn,  adj.  WELii- 
EDUCATED,  well-bred;  sflCiJOflcnbctt,/-  good 
breeding,  politeness,  s^abcnb,  adj.  in  good 
circumstances,  well  off,  wealthy,  opulent; 
s^flbcnbcit,/.  wealthiness,  opulence,  ^ftiibig, 
adj.  thriving,  substantial.  =flang,  m.  agree- 
able sound,  euphony,  hariuony.  slant,  to. 
pleasing  or  agreeable  sound,  euphony,  ^le* 
ben,  n.  high-life,  good  cheer,  merry  life, 
feasting,  banqueting,  luxury,  slbblid^,  adj. 
highly  esteemed,  estimable,  sluft  etc.,  f. 
sec  the  words  2Bofluft  etc.    *melncn,  n.  well 


too&I 


505 


SSoffe 


meaning,  veil-wishing,  kindness;  sitteittCltb, 
adj.  well-meaniner,  kind,  friendly,  ittbtnb, 
adj.  eloquent,  fine-speaking:  =reben^ftt,  /• 
eloquence,  elegance  of  speech.  ittbntX,  m. 
elegant  speaker,  orator.  sricd^Cttb,  adj. 
sweet-scented,  fragrant,  redolent.  =fifinterf» 
cnb,  adj.  delicious,  savory,  relishing. 
']ilimtitct,  m.  gourmand.  =fcin,  n.  good 
health,  well-being,  welfare,  happiness, 
prosperity.  =ftnn&,  m.  easy  or  good  circum- 
stances, welfare,  prosperity;  decency,  pro- 
priety, decorum.  =tt)Ot,  /.  good  deed,  be- 
nefaction, BKNEFiT,  kindness,  favor,  ser- 
vice; =t^otcr,  m.  welldoer,  benefactob,  one 
who  renders  a  service  or  kindness;  st^Stlfl, 
adj.  BENEFICENT,  rendering  a  kindness  or 
service,  charitable,  helpful,  salutary. 
;t^un,  O.  intr.  (withdat.)  do  well  by,  do  good 
to,  BENEFIT,  show  kindness,  render  ser- 
vice, stbnenb,  adj.  sweet  sounding,  har- 
monious, sijbcrlcflt,  adj.  well  considered  or 
advised,  well  thought  over,  considerate. 
iUnttXXidfttt,  adj.  well-informed,  well  advis- 
ed. =Bcrbient,  adj.  well-deserved,  well- 
merited;  =ttcrbientcrmagen,  adv.  very  deserv- 
edly, sfler^altcn,  n.  good  behavior  or  de- 
portment or  demeanor.  =t)crfc^cn,  adj.  well- 
PROViDED,  well-stored.  stterftanbcit,  adj. 
well  understood.  =ttcrt^eilt,  adj.  well  dis- 
tributed or  divided,  sflcrtoaftrt,  adj.  well 
guarded  or  protected.  ;tDCi?Iic^,  adv.  (very) 
wisely,  prudently.  ^tDtffcnb,  o^i;.  well-know- 
ing. ::tooQcn,  (irreg.)intr.  be  kindly  or  favo- 
rably disposed  toward  one,  wish  (one)  well; 
=tDOUen,  n.  well-wishing;  benevolence, 
kindness,  favor,  sj^ientenb,  adj.  well-becom- 
ing, suitable,  [relat.'with  rcoQen,  'will', 
w&l)(en,  'choose'.] 

8Bo^I,  n.  -leg.  weal,  welfare,  well-being, 
benefit,  advantage,  interest.  [same  as 
tco^l.] 

tDO^Inn,  tDO^Ifluf,  see  wcU. 
tDO^lifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)    happy,  cheerful,     [fr. 
njD^l.] 
tDO^nftor,  adj.  {or  adv.)    inhabitable,  suited 
to  living  in.    [fr.  rco^nen.] 
toobncn,    intr.     dwell,    live,    abide,  reside, 
lodge;  become  wont  or  accustomed. 
SBoljit:  -nbe,'/.  habitable  globe,     sftaiig, 
n.  dwelling-house,     sort,  "i.  dwelling  place, 
abiding-place,  abode,  habitation,   tpia^,  m. 
same  as  sort.      ;ft^,   m.  residence,   abode, 
domicile.       ^ftltbc,  /•    dwelliug-room,  sit- 
ting-room, parlor,      sjiu^,  m-  house-rent. 
[Ags.  vunian.] 

'tO'6\intn,  tr.  make  wonted  or  accustomed, 
[causative  of  jBo^ncn;  relat.  with  Engl. 
wean.] 

too^n^aft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  living,  dwelling,  abid- 
ing,   [fr.  rco^nen.] 
tDo^nia,  same  as  reo^ntar. 
ttjoftnltci,  adj.  {or  adv.)  habitable,  hence  com- 
fortable, snug.    [fr.  loo^nen.] 
SBotlttunfl,  /.  -gen.      dwelling,    habitation, 
lodging,  residence,  abode,  domicile,  house, 
mansion,     [fr.  roo^nen.] 
aSoiUJObe,  m.  -en,  -en.    waywode  (military 
commander,  in    various   Slavonic    coun- 
tries), [fr.  Russian.] 

JBottDObftftaft,  /.  state  of  being  a  Waywode, 
vicegerency,  lieutenancy,    [fr.  SBoiTOobe.] 
toot  etc.  =  JDD^I  etc. 

taolittn,  tr.  arch,  vault,  rejl.  extend  like  an 
22 


arch.  Sblb :  -tOQttt,  m.  arch  of  &  vault. 
=ftit^c,/.  support  of  an  arch:  etc.  [Ags.  hvealf, 
arched.] 

aBblfiung,/. -gen.  curved  elevation,  vault- 
ing, arch,  vault,  bow.    [fr.  rcolben.] 

SBoIf,  m. -fg, -clfe.  wolf.  fBomi^attQti,  f. 
hook  for  catching  wohes,  caltrop.  =ort,  /. 
kind  or  species  of  wolf;  jig.  wolfish  man- 
ner, sfiil,  m.  bite  of  a  wolf,  sboljnc,/. 
wolf's  bean,  lupine,  sfintt,  /.  young  of 
wolves.  sfnQc,  /.  trap  or  snare  for  wolves, 
sfanfl,  m.  wolf-hunting.  =flcbi9,  n.  jaws  and 
teeth  of  a  wolf,  s^og,  /.  wolf-bait,  s^unb, 
m.  wolf-dog.  sbuHflCr,  tre.  ravenous  Imneer 
or  appetite.  sfUufle,  /.  roundish  sword- 
blade.  *mnflen,  m.  wolfs  stomach;  fig.  ra- 
venous appetite.  «l)ctj,  "t.  wolf-skin  or 
fur. 

toblfcn.  intr.  whelp,  puppy,    [fr.  SBoIf.] 

aSblftn,/. -nnen.  she-wolf.    [fr.  SBolf .] 

tDblfifcft,  adj.  {or  adv.)   wolflsh.     [fr.  2BoIf.] 

SSolGiif/-  Volga  (river). 

tooltn  =  ttJD^lig. 

2BoHc,/.  -en.  cloud,  rising  smoke  or  steam; 
mass,  crowd,  multitude;  festoon.  SS olf cn  : 
on,  adv.  up  to  the  clouds.  =ortig,  adj.  cloud- 
like, cloudy.  'MiCXbtt  or  =befrbnt,  adj. 
cloud-capped.  »6erg,  m.  cloud-capt  moun- 
tain, ihtniti,  m.  burst  of  clouds,  water- 
spout, sbcrfc,  /.  cover  of  clouds,  canopy, 
sbunfcl,  adj.  clouded,  cloudy,  sbnnft,  m. 
mist,  fog.  s^intmcl,  m.  cloudy  region, 
skies,  welkin.  --tfOfti,  adj.  sky-high.  »Iccr, 
or  sloe,  adj.  cloudless,  serene.  =fmilc,  /. 
pillar  of  clouds,  •fd^itftt,/.  stratum  or  layer 
of  clouds,  sftcfl,  m.  cloudy  path.  =tobrt?, 
adv.  sky  or  cloud-wards.  stoeOe,  /.  cloud- 
wave,  wave  of  vapor  or  spray,  sj^iig,  m. 
current  of  clouds.  [Ags.  volcen:  relat.  to 
E.  welkin.] 

toblfen,  tr.  cloud  over,  cover  with  clouds, 
[fr.  2BdHc.] 

tDOlflt^t,  -Ig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  cloudy,  clouded, 
nebulous,  obscure,    [fr.  SBoIfe.] 

SBoHc,  f.  wool,  in  fcer  SBoae  fftrBen,  dye  in 
grain  or  in  the  wool,  in  tet  aBotte  fcin  (fiben), 
be  in  clover,  live  in  aflauence.  fcie  2Botte 
layyen  miifjen,  come  off  a  loser.  2Botl : 
sorfieit,/.  wool-work,  worsted  work,  woolen 
cloth,  sorficitcr,  m.  wool-worker,  wool- 
dresser,  woolen-draper,  sfioum,  m.  wool- 
tree,  tomex.  sboflCll,  TO.  hatter's  bow. 
=fo6rifnnt,  m.  wool-manufacturer,  sforfccr, 
m.  wool-dyer;  sfhrbctci,  /.  wool-dyeing 
establishment.  =flo(fe,  /.  lock  of  wool. 
-Qaxtl,  n.  woolen  yarn  or  thread.  =gcf(ftoft, 
n.  wool-business  or  trade.  itfOlxbtt,  m.  wool- 
trade;  s^ailbtung,  /.  wool-establishment, 
slommen,  n.  wool-carding,  sfo^f,  to.  wooly 
or  curly  head.  sfro^C,/.  wool-card.  -Ac\CX, 
to.  (/.  -rtn.)  wool-picker  or  sorter,  srob,  n. 
spinning-wheel.  =m9cr,  to.  wool-carder, 
'fommct,  to.  plush.  sfAur,  /.  sheep-shear- 
ing, shearing  time,  stptcr,  n.  wool-bearing 
animal,  stotiorc,/.  woolen  ware  or  merchan- 
dise, stoeficr,  TO.  wool-weaver,  worker  in 
woolens,  stoerl,  n.  working  or  manufactory 
of  wool;  woolen  goods.  stoolf,  to.  in- 
strument for  dressing  wool.  =ju(!^tcr,  to. 
wool-grower. 
aSoUcn:  =6nnb,  to.  worsted  binding  or  rib- 
bon,   sfofirif,/.  woolen  factory,  s^anbcl,  to. 

I  wool-trade.    s^dnbJcr,  to.  woolen-trader  or 


fSSone 


506 


9©oti 


draper,  stoaorctt,  pi.  woolen  goods  or  stuffs, 
woolens,  worsted  articles.  stDCftcr,  tn. 
wool  en- weaver,  clothier,  ^jcug,  «•  woolen- 
cloth. 

1.  ttJOUcn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  made  or  consisting 
of  wool,  woolen,  [fr.  aSoUc] 

2.  tOOUen,  (irreg.)  tr.  {modal  auxiliary)  will,  be 
willing,  incline,  be  inclined;  intend,  have  a 
mind,  desire;  show  intention,  be  on  the 
point  (of  something),  be  about;  will  have 
it,  claim,  assert:  often  with  dependent  verb 
omitted,  and  to  be  rendered  will  have,  will 
go,  wish  for,  v<"ant,  or  the  like,  fagen  — , 
mean,  intend,  id)  iDtU  nic^t  ^offen,  1  hope 
not.    aSoUcu,  n.  will,  volition,  inclination. 

tDOttid^t,  -lig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  wool,  noolen, 
wooled,  woolly,    [fr.  HBotlc] 

SBottuft  (or  SBoljauft),  /.  -tufte.  pleasure,  de- 
light, bliss;  lust,  voluptuousness,  libidi- 
nousness,  debauchery,  sficd&cr,  m,.  cup  of 
delight.  sfcJ^tDCftcr,/.  courtezan.  =fcu(!^c./. 
venereal  disease,  sftmtic,/.  hour  of  delight, 
[fr.  HJD^I  and  8uft.] 

toOttUftig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  delightful,  volup- 
tuous, sensual,  libidinous,  lewd,  wanton, 
lustful,     [fr.  gSoUuft.] 

2BoltiifHaIcit,/.  voluptuousness,  wantonness, 
[fr.  iDDUufttg.] 

JESoaitftliltff,  m.  -g8,  -ge.  voluptuary,  sen- 
sualist, debauchee,     [fr.  2BoUu|t.] 

toomit,  ttionai^,  tooncOcn,  see  t»o. 

tDOn=,  U)bn=,  rec't  spelling  for  JDO^tts,  WD^tts. 

2Boiuic,/.  -en.  joy,  pleasure,  delight,  bliss, 
rapture.  »gefilbe,  n.  fields  of  delight;  Ely- 
sian  strands.  ^gefU^l,  n.  delicious  feeling, 
rapturous  sensation.  sJclieH,  n.  delicious 
or  blissful  life.  --XtxHi,  adj.  rich  in  delight, 
blissful,  delightful,  sfeltfl,  adj.  enraptured, 
stoumcl,  m.  intoxication  of  bliss,  rapture, 
^tnmfcn,  adj.  intoxicated  with  delight,  in 
raptures,  stiofl,  adj.  delicious,  blissful, 
ravishing.    [Ags.  vyn,  venn,  or  vunn.] 

tBOnntfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  delightful,  blissful,  de- 
licious,   [fr.  aBonne.j 

tDOnntfllil]^,  same  as  reonnig. 

aSonung,  rec't  spelling  for  2Bo^nung. 

SBoot,  m.  -te§.  finely  damasked  steel,  woot. 

toot'-  =  too  {used  instead  of  roo  m  comp'n  with 
prep' ns  beginning  wiUi  a  vowel):  as,  ^an,  adv. 
{interrog.)  or  conj.  {relat.)  whereon,  whereat, 
on  or  by  or  in  respect  to  which  or  what  (= 
an  mag,  an  tt)el(^em  or  wel^en,  etc.).  im\,adv. 
{interrog.)  or  conj.  {relat.)  whereupon,  on  or 
upon  or  to  or  at  which  or  what  (==  c.uf  ma§, 
auf  melc^em,  etc.).  ^ani,  adv.  {interrog.)  or 
conj.  (relat.)  whereout,  by  or  oiit  of  or  from 
which  or  what  (=  auS  mm,  au§  njeld)em,  etc.). 
itlttf  adv.  {interrog.)  or  conj.  {relat.)  wherein- 
to,  mto  which  or  what  (=  in  iraS  or  men,  in 
n3el(^c§  or  n)eld)en,  etc.,  like  in  with  ace).  4n, 
adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj.  {relat.)  wherein,  in 
which  or  what  (=  in  wem,  in  TOeI(^eni,  etc.,  like 
in  with  dat.).  =iit)cr,  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj. 
{relat.)  whereat,  whereof,  of  or  at  or  over  or 
upon  which  or  what  (=  iiber  was,  iiier  n)cl= 
(^em,  etc.).  ^\\n\,  adv.  {interrog.)  or  conj.  {re- 
lat.) about  or  around  or  of  or  on  account  of 
or  about  which  or  what,  respecting  or 
touching  which  or  what  (=  um  luaS,  urn 
Wel(^e§,  etc.).  swntcr,  adv.  (interrog.)  or  conj. 
(relat.)  where  under,  in  or  under  or  among 
or  betwixt  which  or  what  (=;  unter  »a8,  wus 
tw  »cl^em,  efc). 


tooton,  tDorouf,  UJorauS,  toorcin,  see  wors. 

tDOrfdn,  tr.  fan,  winnow,    [fr.  2Burf.] 

JBorflcr,  m.  -re,  -r.  winnower,  fanner,  [fr. 
jrorfeln.] 

ttJOrgeit,  intr.  attempt  or  try  to  swallow,  swal- 
low with  difficulty  or  pain ;  rejl.  choke, 
retch,  heave,     [relat.  with  juiivgcn.] 

tDorin,  see  iucr=. 

toornad^  =  roonad) :  see  too. 

SBSott,  n.  -te§,  -te  or  -orter.  word,  term;  fig. 
expression,  speech;  word  of  honor,  promise, 
pledge,  language;  Scripture:  (mp^.,  2Borte, 
words  connectedly,  in  a  seutence;  SBorter, 
words  disconnectedly,  vocables),  cinem  in 
bag  —  fallen,  interrupt  one.  la%  —  tul)rcn, 
speak,  do  the  speaking,  etnem  baS  —  rcbcn, 
intercede  or  plead  for  one.  mit  — en  fpie* 
len,  play  upon  words,  pun,  quibble.  =at)= 
letter,  J».  etymologist.  =otilcitung,  /.  ety- 
mology.    =oi|nli(^feit,  /.  paronomasia,  play 

•upon  words.  =arm,  odj.  poor  in  words. 
5«rt,/.  part  of  speech.  =0UfU)au&,  m.  profu- 
sion of  words,  verbiage,  bombast.  sOUSs 
Icger,  m.  commentator,  sclioliast,  inter- 
preter. ;6ait,  in.  construction  of  words, 
sbctnig,  m,.  sophism,  sophlsfi-y.  sfiieguHy; 
/.  inflection,  sbili),  n.  figure  (of  speech), 
trope,  metaphor,  sfiilliung,/.  formation  of 
words.  =l)n!(!^,  m.  breach  of  promise; 
s6tii(!^tg,  adj.  faithless,  unreliable,  sti^rift, 
m.  Christian  in  words  only,  canter,  hypo- 
crite, sbcutung,./".  interpretation  of  words. 
=erlldrung,/.  verbal  explanation,  definition. 
»fc^ter,  m.  stickler  for  words,  logomachist; 
sfei^tcrct,/.  stickling  for  words,  logomachy. 
»foIflC, /.  order  of  words,  sforfdjet,  w.  ety- 
mologist; '.\ox\\Si\XM,f.  etymology.  sfii= 
flUng,  /.  construction,  syntax.  =fU6rcr,  m. 
speaker,  spokesman.  sfiiOc,  /•  abundance 
or  copiousness  or  redundancy  of  words. 
sgc6tau(^,  ■m.  use  of  words.  =geflingel,  n. 
jingle  of  words.  ;gclc^rfamteit,  /.  verbal 
learning,  sgc^jrotigc,  n.  pomp  of  words, 
verbosity,  bombast,  sgriifilcrei,  /.  subti- 
lizing in  words,  s^elb,  m.  braggadocio, 
braggart,  slam^f,  "»•  dispute  in  or  about 
words,  verbal  question,  sfarg,  adj.  sparing 
in  words,  laconic,  taciturn;  sforg^eit,  /• 
taciturnity,  laconism.  =IIflubcr,  m.  word- 
catcher,  hypercritic.  ilrnni,  w.  verbosity, 
mere  talk.  ^fiir^C,/.  brevity,  breviloquence. 
»to3,  adj.  wordless;  faithless.  =rdt$fel,  «. 
riddle,  enigma,  rebus.  =f(!^mutf,  m.  orna- 
ment of  speech.  sfd^WJOfl,  m.  or  =fi^toulft,/. 
bombast,  fustian,  sfeltg,  adj.  loquacious, 
talkative,  sfinn,  w.  literal  or  verbal  sense. 
sf))iel,  n.  play  upon  words,  pun,  quibble; 
sf^telcr,  m.  quibbler,  punster.  =ftettung,  /. 
position  of  words,  phraseology.  =ftreit,  m. 
contention  about  words,  logomachy.  =ijcrs 
fiinbung,  /•  connection  of  words,  context; 
syntax.  sBcrftonb,  rn.  sense  of  a  word,  literal 
sense.  sticrtDfllt&tfd^Oft,  /.  affinity  of  words. 
=oerjcit^nift,  n.  index  of  words,  sflorrot^,  m. 
stock  or  supply  of  words.  =Wcr6fcl,  m.  ex- 
change of  words,  conversation,  argument, 
dispute,  quarrel,  altercation.  =njer1&fcln, 
intr.  dispute,  altercate,  quarrel,  ^j^eii&cn, 
n.  catchword,  watchword.  =scit,/.  quantity 
of  words  or  syllables  (in  prosody). 
SBiirter:  sbud^,  n.  dictionary,  lexicon. 
=!lftffe,/,  part  of  speech.    =fram,  m.  display 

1  of  empty  words,  fudge,  babble,     sftrcit,  w». 


fd^oti 


507 


^ttrbe 


contention  about  or  stickling  for  words, 
liOGOMACHT.  sOcrjciti^nig,  n.  list  of  words, 
vocabulary. 

toortctn,  intr.  dispute,  wrangle,  quarrel,  [fr. 
roorten.] 

ttorten,  intr.  chat,  gossip,  dispute,  wrangle, 
[fr.  2Bort.] 

2Bortcr=,  pi.  o/gSort  in  comp's,  see  gSort. 

ttortli^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  literal,  verbal,  word 
for  word.    [fr.  SBort.] 

tDoriifier,  ttjorum,  toorunter,  see  raor;. 

oiofeltift,  iDooon,  toooor,  lootober,  woju, 
see  n>D. 

WSxad,  n.  -fcg,  -fe.  wreck,  remains,  refuse, 
rubbish,  out-cast.  =ftf^,  m.  fish  cast  on 
shore.  =8Ut,  n.  wrecked  goods,  waste  goods, 
refuse,  ^papiet,  n.  refuse-paper,  sfd^iff,  m,. 
wrecked  ship. 

SBufftcr,  m.  -ig,  -r.  usury,  gain,  profit,  in- 
terest, sfrct,  adj.  free  from  usury  or  in- 
terest, sgcfd&iift,  n.  usury,  sgcfe?,  n.  law 
of  usury.  »gieriQ,  acij.  usurious.  ^\iax\\>t{, 
m.  usurious  trade.  ={ud)t,  /.  passion  for 
usury;  ^fiid^tifl,  adj.  usurious,  sjitt^,  m. 
usury,  unlawful  interest,  [perhaps  relat. 
with  roa^^fcn;  Ags.  v6cor,  '  sprout '.] 

JButftcrci,  /.  -eien.  business  of  a  usurer, 
usury,    [fr.  SBuc^er.] 

JSJur^erer,  m.  -r8,  -t.  usurer,    [fr.  njucl)ern.] 

ttutftcr^oft,  -rifl,  -tfe^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  usurious. 
[fr.  SBuc^er.] 

WUlftcrn,  intr.  practice  usury,  lend  at  in- 
terest, seek  gain;  Jig.  grow  exuberantly, 
luxuriate,  reft,  grow  rich  by  usury,  [fr." 
SBud^ev.] 

SSu^S,  m.  -feS,  -u(^?e.  growth,  increase; 
shape,  form  and  size,  figure,    [fr.  icac^jen.] 

Von(ii9,pret.  ind.  ofxoa&i\t\\. 

aSui^t,  /.  -ten.  weight,  burden,  bulk,  mo- 
mentum,   [fr.  rciegen.] 

toUlfitcn,  ir.  or  intr.  weigh,     [fr.  2Bud)t.] 

tt)U(ftttfl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  weighty,  heavy,  [fr. 
9Bud)t.] 

toU(ft)Un,  tr.  and  intr.  root  up,  dig  up.  stir, 
wallow,  rummage,  rage;  stir  up  commo- 
tion, incite  to  revolution. 

2BU(ft)terei,  /.  -eien.  constant  stirring  nr 
rummaging;  revolutionary  movement 
[fr.  rou^len.] 

SButft,  /.  -iilftc.  something  puff'ed  out  or 
swollen,  swelling,  pad,  roll,  ring;  hence  egg- 
formed  ornament  in  building,  ovolo,  out- 
ward vault  or  arched  part  of  a  ship,  etc.  [fr. 
fc^n5eUen.] 

toutftifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  stuffed,  padded,  puffed 
up,  puffy,  tumid,  [fr.  SBulft.] 

tDUtit),  adj.  (or  adv.)  wounded,  galled,  Bore, 
fretted,  hurt,  grieved. 

SBunbc,./".  -en.  wound,  hurt,  injury;  fig. 
grief.  2Bunb:  =arjnci,  /.  remedy  or  medi- 
cine for  wounds;  sorjncifuulic,/.  science  of 
surgery,  ^nr^t,  m.  surgeon.  »fie6cr,  n 
fever  attending  wounds.  =^o(j,  «•  ashen 
wood.  =mittel,  n.  vulnerary.  =nor6ifl,  adj. 
scarred.  -pxtiMtX,  n.  powder  for  wounds, 
styptic  powder.  :foI6c,  /.  vulnerary  un 
guent  or  salve,  stronf,  to.  vulnerary  po. 
tion.  =  jettet,  m.  surgeon's  bulletin  or  re 
port.    [fr.  njunb.] 

tDimbeit,  tr.  wound,  hurt.    [fr.  munb.] 
SBunbet,  n.  -rg,  -r.      wonder,   miracle,  pro- 
digy,   marvel.      =6oIfom,  m.    miraculous 
balsam.  ctiiUii  n.  miraculous  image,   (^lott, 


n.  mineral  blue,  sbtltg,  n.  marvellous 
thing,  wonder,  prodigy,  sbilltc,/.  sympa- 
thetic ink.  =er((5cinung,  /.  marvellous  ap- 
pearance, sgabe,/.  miraculous  gift;  gift  of 
working  miracles.  ;gcfcl^t(^tc,/.  miraculous 
or  marvellous  story,  ^glaubc,  to.  marvel- 
lous faith;  belief  in  miracles;  faith  that 
works  miracles.  =^olb,  aiij.  wonderfully 
sweet,  sfinb,  n.  wondrous  child,  prodigy. 
'titxn,  adj.  wondrously  small  or  little. 
sfroft,  /.  miraculous  power.  ^lailb,  n.  land 
of  wonders,  fairyland.  =Iatcruc,  /.  magic 
lantern.  sniS^r,/.  marvellous  tale  or  news. 
smonn,  to.  miracle-monger;  strange  or 
queer  or  odd  man.  =mittcl,  n.  miraculous 
remedy  or  means.  jQuefle,  /.  miraculous 
fountaiii;  fountain  or  source  of  wonders. 
-reid^,  adj.  rich  or  abounding  in  wonders. 
sreidd,  n.  realm  of  wonders.  =ring,  to.  magic 
or  virtuous  ring.  '\a\^,  n.  sulphate  of  soda, 
Glauber's  salt,  sfc^blt,  adj.  wondrous  or 
wonderfully  fair,  most  beautiful,  very 
handsome,  excellent,  admirable,  sfcltctl, 
adj.  exceedingly  rare,  sfeltfattt,  adj.  most 
strange.  =fonue,  /.  mock-sun,  parhelion. 
=fptenet,  to.  magic  mirror.  =fto6,  to.  magic 
wand  or  staff.  =ftarf,  adj.  marvellously 
strong,  sflcni,  TO.  wonderful  star,  comet, 
sfiic^tig,  adj.  marvel-loving.  =fit9,  adj.  won- 
derfully sweet,  stftat,  /.  miraculous  deed 
or  action,  marvel,  prodigy,  miracle.  =tftier, 
n.  wondrous  animal,  monster.  sjjoU,  adj. 
wonderful,  marvellous,  admirable,  ^vstit, 
f.  world  of  wonders,  siocrf ,  n.  miraculous 
work  or  action,  wonder,  miracle.  sUJCfeit, 
«.  miraculous  being.  sUJtrfcub,  adj.  wonder- 
working, miraculous;  jUJitfUlig,/.  working 
of  wonders,  theurgy;  miraculous  or  mar- 
vellous effect,  miracle.  :j(et(^en,  n.  wonder- 
ful sign;  miracle,  prodigy. 
ttmnberS :  =f)olf)«,  =l)olbcn,  'tocgcn,  adv.  tot 
novelty's  or  curiosity's  sake. 

ttJunbcrbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  wonderful,  won- 
drous, marvellous,  amazing,  strange,  sur- 
prising,    [fr.  ^Bunber.] 

Wunbcr^oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  miraculous,  mar- 
vellous,   [fr.  5ZBunber.] 

tounbeviitff,  adj.  (or  adv.)  strange,  odd, 
peculiar,  singular,  whimsical,  [fr.  SBuns 
fccr.] 

aBuubcrltrfilcU, /.  -ten.  strangeness,  oddity, 
way  wardJiess,  extravagance,  [fr.  njunbevlid;.] 

tDUttbern,  rejl.  wonder,  be  astonished  or 
amazed  or  struck  with  admiration.  SBuil* 
bcrn,  n.  wondering  etc.  U)unbcni§=UJCrtft, 
=n)Urbig,  adj.  astonishing,  surprising,  won- 
derful, admirable,    [fr.  aBunber.J 

ttjunbcrfom,  same  as  rounbevbar. 

SBunflft,  TO.-j(^eg,  -tini'dje.  wish,  desire,  option. 

2BiinfC^el=,  deriv.from  2Suni(^  in:  sl)itt,  to.  ma- 
gic hat.  =rutf)e,/.  divinatory  rod,  magic  or 
divining  wand. 

Wiittfti^cnj  tr.  wish,  desire,  crave,  long.  SSiin^ 
fd^en,  wishing  etc.  tom\ii)eni--tottt\),  ^toitrbig, 
adj.  desirable,    [fr.  aOunf^.] 

touxbe,pret.  subj.  of  mexbtxi. 

tOUXt)t,pret.  subj.  o/werbcn. 

iSiirbe,/.  -en.  worth;  dignity;  high  rank  or 
office;  as  title  (also  28iirbc«)  honor,  highness. 
=Io3,  adj.  without  dignity,  undignified. 
=DOfl,  adj.  full  of  dignity,  dignified,  solemn, 
grave.  sj^cit^Cll,  n.  badge  of  dignity  or  of 
office,    [relat.  with  wixtM 


ttiUvbig 


508 


OStlftbeit 


toiirbig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  worthy  (of,  gen.),  de- 
serving, meritorious,  estimable.  .  [fr. 
SBiirbe.] 

toiirbigcn,  tr.  deem  worthy  (of,  gen.),  esteem, 
value,  prize,  honor;  deem  worthy  of  one's 
self,  deign,  vouchsafe,  favor,     [fr.  trurbig.j 

SBurbiflfcit,  /.  -ten.  worthiness,  merit,  value, 
dignity,    [fr.  wjurbig.] 

tuiirbialir;^,  adv.  worthily,    [fr.  fturbtcj.] 

aSiirbigiUifl,  /•  -gen-  estimation,  deigning, 
vouchsafing,    [fr.  njurbigen.] 

SBurf,  m.  -fg,  -urfe.  throw,  cast,  fling;  brood, 
litter.  =anfer,  m.  stream-anchor,  sfetci,  n. 
phimmet,  plumbline.  iQtt'dtt),  «•  inaple- 
ments  for  throwing.  sgcfd^O^,  n.  missile, 
sfraft,/.  projectile  force.  =Ume,  /.  line  of 
projection,  s^jfeit,  m.  dart,  missile,   sft^cifie, 

f.  quoit,  discus.  =f^iejj,  m.  javelin.  sUJoffe, 
/.  missile,  arrow,  ^ttjcife,  adv.  by  casts,  in 
lots.  jtDCitC,/.  distance  of  a  throw,  stone's 
throw,    sgtcl,  n.  aim,  mark.    [fr.  werfen.] 

toiirfc,  pret.  subj.  o/ircvten. 

SBiirfel,  m.  -I§,  -I.  die;  cube.  sBc^cr,  m.  dice- 
box,  sform,  /•  cubic  form;  -formig,  adj. 
cubical,  cubic.  =fu^,  w.  cubic-foot,  'tnaff, 
n.  cubic  measure.  =f<)ieJ,  n.  game  at  dice, 
dice-playing.  =tifft,  m.  dice-table.  =goI)I, 
f.  cubic  number,  cube,  sgofl,  m.  cubic 
inch.    [fr.  SKurf.] 

toutfcni!^(t),  -Iifl»  c4j-  {or  adv.)  like  a  die  or 
cube,  cubic,  cubical;  chequered,  [fr.  SBiir; 
fel.] 

toiirfcln,  intr.  play  at  dice.  tr.  form  into 
small  squares,  checker,    [fr.  SBurfel.] 

toiitfCU,  same  as  tcuvteln. 

shjiirfifl,  in  comp's,  throwing,  [fr.  werfen, 
through  2Burf .] 

SSiirflcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  dice-player,   [fr.  wurfeln.] 

UJJirflCn,  tr.  throttle,  choke,  strangle;  slay  by 
violence,  murder,  destroy.  SBiirg :  sO^fel, 
m.  choke-apple.  ftttQtl,  rn.  destroying  an- 
gel: etc. 

SBiirgcr,  m.  -r§,  -x.  strangler,  murderer,  de- 
stroyer. =6onbc,  /.  band  of  murderers  or 
ruffians,    [fr.  icuvgen.] 

SIBiirflcrei,  /.  -etcn.  strangling,  massacre, 
slaughter,    [fr.  2Surger.J 

tDiirflcrift^,  c^j-  ipr  adv.)  murderous,  [fr. 
SBiivgev.] 

SSurnt,  m,.  -meg,  -urmer  or  -urtne.  worm,  ver- 
min, maggot;  fig.  whim,  freak,  fancy, 
solmnc!^,  adj.  worm-like,  vermicular.  .nrjC= 
nci,/.  vermifuge,  -ax^i,  m.  worm-doctor, 
quack,  ^feber,  /.  worm-spring.  =:fbrmig, 
adj.  VERMiFOBM,  vermicular;  peristaltic 
sfruft,  m.  damage  done  by  worms;  state  of 
being  worm-eaten ;  -Ud^lQ,  adj.  worm-eat- 
en, rlronl^elt,  /.  disease  occasioned  by 
worms,  helminthiasis,  -txmt,  n.  antheL 
mintic  herb.  =futl^Ctt,  m.  worm-cake  or  lo 
zenge.  sitntfl,  adj.  vermiculated.  -Id^crtfl, 
adj.  full  of  worm-holes,  worm-eaten.  «mc^l, 
m.  worm-dust;  witch-meal.  =ntittel,  n.  ver 
mifuge.  snubel,  /.  vermicelli,  ^putocr,  n 
worm-powder,  vermifuge.  -fiJ^tangc,/.  sil 
ver-snake.  =fti(Ij,  ni.  worm-hole;  =fttlfitfl, 
adj.  pierced  by  worms, worm-eaten,  mouldy, 
rotten,  stob,  m.  wormwood.  [Ags.  vyrm.] 
tourmcn,  intr.  be  or  become  worm-eaten";  fig. 
be  lost  in  thought,  ruminate;  crawl, 
•wriggle  or  writhe  like  a  worm;  Jig.  tr.  or 
intr.  teaze,  trouble,  grieve,  be  annoyed  or 
vexed,    [t^.  SSJuvm.] 


tDiirmcn,  tr.  worm.    [fr.  aBurm.] 
UJurmig  or  tDiirmifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  wormy,  ver- 
miculous,  worm-eaten;   fig.  odd,  freakish, 
eccentric,     [fr.  aSurm.] 
SBurft,/. -iirfte.   sausage,  pudding;    fig.voU, 
pad,  bolster.  —  iriber  — ,  measure  for  meas- 
ure, tit  for  tat.    sbarm,  m.  gut  for  sausages. 
sflcif^,  n.  sausage  meat. 
SBurj,/.  -en.  obsol.  exc.  in  comp's.  plant,  herb, 
wort;  root;  spice. 

SBiirne,  /.  -en.  spice,  condiment;  wort. 
2Biirj :  =0))fcl,  m.  aromatic  apple,  ^blruc,/. 
aromatic  pear,  sfiiic^fc,/.  spice-box.  =buft, 
TO.  scent  of  spice,  aroma,  sgartcn,  to.  gar- 
den of  aromatic  flowers,  igcnid^,  TO.  scent 
or  odor  of  spice.  =gef(!^inorf,  to.  aromatic 
taste  or  flavor,  sljaublcr,  to.  spicer,  grocer, 
sfrom,  TO.  trade  in  spices  and  groceries, 
sfrnut,  n.  pot-herb,  sweet-herb.  =Iobcn,  to. 
grocer's  shop.  =Jol,  adj.  unspiced,  un- 
seasoned. »mittct,  n.  spice,  condiment,  aro- 
matic, siiogclein,  n.  =nclfe,/.  clove.  =ro^r, 
n.  sweet  myrtle.  t\(i)a(i)ttl,  /■  spice-box. 
»trog,  TO.  brewer's  trough.  =ttJCit)C,/.  conse- 
cration of  herbs.  =to)cin,  to.  spiced  or  aro- 
matic wine,  medicated  wine,  hippocras. 
[fr.  njurjen.] 
aSutiJCl,  /.  -In.  root  {lit.  and  fig.);  -wort. 
sa^unr]&,  =artig,  adj.  like  a  root.  =auSfd)Ia9, 
TO.  young  branches  or  shoots  from  a  root- 
stock.  =au^jte^ung,  /•  extracting  the  root 
{inmathemat.).  sblatt,  «•  radical  leaf.  ={)riil)e, 
/.  sauce  prepared  from  roots.  =buil)ftnbc,  to. 
radical  letter,  .farbc,  /.  dye  from  roots, 
sfafcr,/.  fibre,  thread,  string,  rootlet,  sgcs 
totid^g,  n.  eatable  root,  vegetables,  bulbous 
plant.  =gro^C,  /.  radical  quantity  {in  ma- 
themat.).  =feim,  w.  radicle.  =fuotcn,  to. 
knot  of  roots,  stnontl,  to.  gatherer  of  roots, 
simpler.  =nagcr,  m.  earth-cricket.  =rcinfe, 
/.  runner,  sarment  (of  plants).  =retll^,  adj. 
full  of  or  abounding  in  roots,  rooty,  ^xtxi 
n.  shoot,  sprig,  sucker,  sftorf,  to.  root-stocky 
perennial  herb.  =ftOff,  in.  radical  principle 
o)  element.  «f^I6c, /•  radical  syllable.  =tOfel, 
/.  table  of  roots  (of  numbers).  =U)Ort,  «• 
root-word.  sgo^I,  /.  root  (of  a  number). 
s/^Ofer,/.  fibre  of  a  root.  =geil!^cn,  «.  radical 
sign  {in  mathemat.).  [fr.  2Burj.] 
tDUrjCltg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  full  of  or  abounding  in 
roots,  rooty,  [fr.  SBurjel.] 
tDUrgclll,  intr.  take  or  strike  root,  root,  radi- 
cate, grow.  [fr.  SBur^el.] 
toitrjctl,  tr.  spice,  season,  perfume,  intr.  have 
good  flavor  or  taste,  [fr.  SBuvj.] 
aBurgcr,  m.  -v6,  -r.  one  who  seasons  or 
spices,    [fr.  njuvjen.] 

toiirjig,  a^.  {or  adv.)  spicy,  aromatic,    [fr. 
2Burje.] 

tou\<ii,pret.  ind.  o/roafcben.] 
toufd^cn,  intr.  f.  slip,  pass  quickly. 
tDUgtC,  pret.  ind.  o/wifjen. 
aSuft,  TO.  -teg,  -te.    confused  mass,  chaos; 
filth,  dirt.    [fr.  wuften.] 
toiift,  adj.  waste,  desert,  desolate,  wild,  dis- 
orderly, dissolute.    [Ags.  vMe.] 
aSiifte,  /.    -en.    waste,  wilderness,    desert, 
[fr.  xviiit.] 
ttJUftcn,  tr.  and  intr.  waste,  lay  waste,    [fr. 
rciift.] 

SBiiftenei,/. -eten.    desert,    [fr.  reiift.] 
aSitftficU,  /.    wildness,  dissoluteness.     Ifr. 


foums 


509 


ga^tett 


toufttfl  or  toiiftig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dirty,  filthy, 
confused,    [fr.  2Buft.] 

SBiiflling,  m.  -^g,  -ge.  dissolute  fellow,  pro- 
fligate, debauchee,  rake.    [fr.  reu[t.] 

SBiiftnig  (-nU),f.  -iiie.    same  as  aBufte. 

aSiiftung,/. -^en.  wasteland,  wild,  wilder- 
ness,   [fr.  rDui'ten.] 

2But(^),  /.  fury,  rage,  madness,  wild  pas- 
sion. =entbrnnnt,  adj.  furious,  raging.  =ct= 
fiiUt,  adj.  enraged,  mad.  sft^aum,  m.  foam 
of  rage,  ^frfinautienb,  adj.  breathing  rage, 
sft^u^,  m.  frantic  fit.  sOofl,  adj.  furious, 
raging,  mad.    [0.  Eng.  wood,  '  mad '.] 


tt>iit(^)cn,  intr.  rage,  be  in  a  fury,  be  wild 
I  with  passion  or  anger,  ttjiitftcub,  raging, 
!   wild,  furious,  frantic,     [fr.  3Eut^.] 

S®iit(^)cr,  m.  -rg,  -v.  furious  or  savage  per- 
son,   [fr.  wut^en.] 

2But(b)crei,  /.  -eien.  rage,  fury,  madness. 
[tr.  aBut^er.] 

2Siit(^)cri^,  m.  -c^g,  -^c.  blood-thirsty  per- 
son, bloodhound,  tyrant,     [fr.  aBUtljjer.] 

tDUt(^)ig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  furious,  raging,  mad. 
[fr.  SBut^.] 

a©Ut(^)ling,  m.  -g6,  -ge.    same  as  SSut^etic^. 


ae 


Xanti')f)ft,  /.  Xantippe  (wife  of  Socrates); 
scold. 

Xc'nie,/. -en.  xeniam  (pi.  xenia),  present 
to  a  guest,  new-year's  present;  (name  given 
to  satyrical  epigrams  by  Qothe  and  Schil- 
ler). [£r.  Gr.] 


ItrtSmtin,  m.  sherry  (nine  from  Xeres). 

lifiO'  (fr.  Greek  xylos,  • -wood')  in  words  re- 
sembling corresponding  words  in  Engl.:  as, 
'Qvaplfit',  f.  wood-carving  or  engraving, 
xylography:  etc. 


9 


)ai^t,/. -ten.  yacht.    [Engl.] 
m. -eg.    wild  mallow. 


M: 


et  =  3ger. 

op,  m.  -pe8,  -pe.    hy8sop.'l{£r.  HebrJ 


3 


3iwt,  m.  -rS,  -re.    Czar.    [fr.  Russian:  cor- 
rup'n  of  Lat.  Ccesar.] 
.Saoriii,/. -nnen.    Czarina,    [fr.  ^aor.] 
jobeln  =  jappeln. 
Sa'bexn,  n.  -ng.    Saverne. 
^ad)  =  ji^e. 


^ad'  in  comp's,  see  ^adixi. 


^ddfcn,  n.  -n%,  -n.  anthel-lace,  purl; 
point,    [fr.  3acfe.] 

3fltfc,/.  -en;  or  ^adtw,  m. -n§,  -n.  tooth,  den- 
tel,  prong,  tine,  jaggedness,  jutting  point. 
3nrfCIi;  =blatt,n.deutedleaf.  sbotlt,  n.  horn 
with  branches,  sfamm,  m.  tooth-comb. 
=frflUt,  n.  rocket,  sfrcuj,  n.  square-cross. 
•'{\n.\t,f.  notched  or  indented  line.  =U»OljC, 
/.  dented  roller,  stijcrf,  n.  notched  or  in- 
dented work:  etc. 

3nrfe,/.  -en.    tick  (insect). 

jarfCll,  tr.  furnish  with  teeth  or  points, 
make  jagged,  serrate,  indent,  ^arf:  =eifcn, 
n.  toothing  iron:  etc.     [fr.  ^acfe.] 

tiddtxn,  tr.  plough,    [contr.  of  ju  9lcfer  ge^en.] 

jocfifl,  adj.  (or  adv.)  jagged,  pointed,  ser- 
rated, indented,  forked,    [fr.  Qade.] 

jafl(c),  adj.  (or  adv.)  fearful,  timid,  shy, 
alarmed,  =inut^t8,  adj.  timid,  fainthearted. 

JOflClt,  intr.  be  timid  or  fearful,  fear,  be 
afraid,  tremble,   quake  with  alarm,    [fr. 

jag.] 

Soger,  m.  -tS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  timid  person, 
[fr.  jagen.] 

Sttgerei,/. -eien.  timidity,  trembling,  [fr. 
5a9er-] 

jog^aft,  -tig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  fearful,  timid, 
Bhy,  alarmed,  afraid,  faint-hearted,     [fr. 


Sflgtiaftlgfelt,  /.  timidity,  fearfulness,  faint- 
heartedness,   [fr,  jag^aftig.] 

3ogbett,  same  as  ^ag^afttgfett.    [fr.  3ag.] 

BoOfltfl-,/-  Sahara  (desert). 

30^(c),  adj.  (or  adv.)  tou^h,  tenacious,  not 
brittle;  gluey,  clammy,  viscous. 

3iif)C, -Wcit,/.  toughness,  tenacity:  clammi- 
ness, viscosity,    [fr.  ja^.] 

Saifl,/-  -len.  number,  tale;  figure,  cipher, 
geraDe  (ungerate)  —en,  even  (odd)  numbers, 
an  ber  — ,  in  number,  in  comp's  also  root  of 
ja^Ien:  as,  soml,  n.  pay-office,  treasury. 
=brctt,  n.  counting  board.  =bud&ftobc,  w. 
numeral  letter.  =fobifl,  adj.  able  to  pay, 
solvent.    =frift,/.  term  of  payment.  =Imift, 

/.  numeration.  =lo8,  adj.  numberless,  in- 
numerable; =(oftgfeit,  /.  numberlessness. 
=mcifter,  m.  paymaster,  treasurer,  ^pfennig, 
m.  counter,  -.md),  adj.  numerous.  =tafl, 
adj.  pay-day.  =tcnnin,  m.  time  of  payment. 
'Ocr^dltni^,  n.  ratio,  proportion.  =U)iffeit= 
fd^aft,  /.  science  of  numbers.  ^UJOtt,  n. 
word  of  number,  numeral.  =jci(^cn,  n. 
cipher,  figure,  numeral,  digit. 
3obIen  :  =f  Olgc,  /.  order  of  numbers.  ;  Jc^rc, 
sfunft,  /.  arithmetic.  =mebrmtg,/.  multi- 
plication, =rei^C,  /.  progression  of  num- 
bers.   =t)crWUutg,  n.  ratio,  proportion:  etc. 

SditV  in  comp's,  see  ^a^Ien.  [fr.  ja^lcn.] 

Sflblbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)    payable,   to  be  paid, 

jtt^Ibar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  numerable,  comput- 
able,   [fr.  ja^Icn.] 

3ttblen  in  comp's,  see  ^ai)l. 

Jflblcn,  tr.  tell  out,  count  out  in  payment, 
pay;  pay  for,  remunerate,  pay  off,  atoae 
for.    Sai)l-',se6^ai}U    ifr.  3a^l.J 


tamn 


510 


Jttfct{*it 


ial)len,  tr.  tell  over,  count,  enumerate,  num- 
ber, reckon;  esteem,  deem.  3tt^t  ♦  -buH, 
n.  counting-board.  ^Qti'Q,  n.  fee.  s^juutt, 
m.  point  to  number  from,  epoch.  =tifC^, 
m.  counter,    [fr.  3^1)'-] 

3ot)ler,  TO.  -rg,  -r,  (/.  -rin.)  payer,  [fr.  }al)= 
len. 

3ii^Icr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  teller,  numerator,  [fr. 
jal)Ien.] 

gijbtig,  arfj.  (or  adv.)  numerous;  numerable, 
[fr.  ^a^l;  hardly  used  exc.  in  comp's.] 

.Satllung,  /.  -gen.  paying,  payment.  3a^= 
lunflS:  sCinfteflunB,  /.  suspension  of  pay- 
ment, sfii^ig,  adj.  able  to  pay,  solvent; 
'ftitjigfcit,/.  ability  to  pay.  solvency,  ^frift, 

s^.  time  for  payment,  instalment,  -.tavxaxtx, 
f.  pay-office'.  =ft^cin,  r,i.  receipt,  acquit- 
tance, 'tctmm,  TO.  instalment.  sUUfatjig, 
adj.  unable  to  pay,  insolvent,  sgcttcl,  to. 
counter-check,  counter-note.  [fr.  ja^len.] 

3ii^iunfl,  f.  telling  over,  counting,  calcula- 
tion,   [fr.  ja^Ien.] 

jntjm,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tame,  domesticated,  not 
wild  or  ferocious,  gentle. 

jii^infiar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  tamable,    [fr.  ji^mcn.] 

aii^nicn,  tr.  tame,  domesticate;  break  in, 
subdue,  restrain,  curb.    [fr.  ja^m.] 

3'dWtx,  TO.  -rg,  -X.  (/.  -riiu)  tamer,     [fr. 

SiJftmuno,/-  -gen.  taming,  [fr.  ja'^men.] 
Stt^n,  TO.  -ne§,  -h^ne.  tooth;  dentel;  cog  (of  a 
wheel),  auf  tie  ^i^ne  tul)len,  feel  the  pulse 
(Jig-),  sound,  try  the  sentiments,  -axit,  to. 
dentist.  =6Icrfer,  to.  one  who  shows  his 
teeth.  '1)xtiiftx,  TO.  tooth-breaker,  mounte- 
bank dentist,  ihxiitiitabc,  to.  dental  letter. 
-Mx\te,  f.  tooth-brush.  =CtU8Uf ,  to.  filling 
of  a  tooth.  ;fic6er,  n.  teething-fever.  =flcif($, 
n.  gum,  jaw.  sfdrmig,  adj.  tooth-shaped, 
dentate.  --^offU,  f.  tooth-hole,  socket. 
'labe,f.  tooth-socket,  jaw-bone,  slo^,  adj. 
toothless;  -lofiflfcit,/.toothlessness.  ^liirfig, 
adj.  gap-toothed,  toothless.  -^fnlMtX,  n. 
tooth-powder,  dentifrice,  ^frl^mcrjen,  pi. 
tooth-ache,  odontalgy.  -^todftx,  to.  tooth- 
pick, itoed^^tl,  TO.  shedding  of  the  teeth. 
mtt),  n.  same  as  =fd)merjen.  'jougc,/.  pin- 
cers for  drawing  teeth. 
3nl)n(c):  =HaV))cn,  ^Ilo^j^jcrn,  n.  chattering 
of  the  teeth,  sfuirftften,  n.  gnashing  of  the 
teeth;  sfnirff^culi,  adj.  grinding  the  teeth. 
3at)n*cn,  ». -ng, -n.  little  tooth,  [fr.  3a^n.] 
jd^ncln,  tr.  tooth,  dent,  indent,  intr.  breed 
teeth.    [fr.jat)nen.] 

io^ncii,    -allien,   tr.   tooth,    indent,    intr. 
teeth,    [fr.  3a^n.] 
sja^nig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  toothed,  dented,     [fr. 

3fl^nlcin  =  3al)n(^en. 

So^rc,/.  -en.  tear. 

aoin,  jainen,  joiner  =  3etn  etc. 

3at  etc.  etc.;  jQtn  etc.  etc.;  ganetcetc,  rec't 
spelling  for  ^a\)l,  ja^m,  3a^u  etc. 

SflUbcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  perch-pike. 

Bnitge,  /.  -en.  tongs,  pair  of  tongs,  pincers, 
nippers.  -n=fiinnig,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a 
pair  of  tongs.  -n=fofcr,  to.  earwig;  glow- 
worm. 

Songcllficn,  n.  -n8,  -n.  small  pair  of  tongs, 
pincers,  nippers,    [fr.  ^ange.] 

jongeln,  tr.  take  up  with  a  small  pair  of 
tongs  or  pincers,    [fr.  ^anfle.] 

^mt,  m,  'li§,  m,  q,usixs6l,  coatention,  strife, 


wrangle,  so^jfcl,  to.  apple  of  contentionc 
=geift,  TO.  quarrelsome  or  wrangling  dis- 
position, -luft,/.  quarrelsomeness, wrang- 
ling disposition;  slitfttg,  adj.  quarrelsome, 
wrangling,  contentious,  sntout,  n.  quar- 
relsome person,  sfti^rift,  /.  controversial 
article  or  pamphlet,  jftlftcr,  to.  person  ex- 
citing contentions.  =fit(^t,/.  quarrelsome- 
ness, passion  for  wrangling,  litigiousness; 
sfiidltig,  adj.  quarrelsome,  wrangling,  con- 
tentious, litigious.  =t)Oflet,  m.fig.  quarrel- 
ling or  wrangling  fellow,  quarreller. 

jiinfeln,  intr.  pick  little  quarrels,  [fr.  ian= 
ten.] 

jonfen,  intr.  quarrel,  contend,  wrangle,  fall 
out,  strive,  rejl.  fall  out,  wrangle,  brawl, 
dispute,     [fr.  3<inf.] 

3anler,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  quarreller, 
wrangler,    [fr.  janfen.] 

3anfcrei,  /.  -eicn.  quarrelling,  contention, 
wrangling,  strife,    [fr.  ^antev.] 

gonf^nft,  same  as  jdntifc^. 

gontift^,  adj.  quarrelsome,  wrangling,  con- 
tentious, brawling,    [fr.  3flnf.] 

Sd\i\(i)tn,n.  -n§,  -n.  small  tap  or  plug,  peg; 
uvula,  glottis,    [fr.  ^apfcn.] 

3fl*fcn,  TO.  -ug,  -n.  tap,  plug,  stopple,  spig- 
ot, faucet;  peg,  pin;  cone  (of  a  fir  or  the 
like).  =!bomn,  to.  eilver-tree.  »6icr,  «.  drop- 
pings of  beer.  =t)ol)rcr,  to.  tap-bore.  =fbr» 
mig,  adj.  in  the  form  of  a  tap  or  bung, 
=gcli),  n.  ale-house  impost.  =^o(J,  n.  bung- 
wood,  slot!^,  n.  tap-hole,  bung-hole; 
mortise,  ^red^t,  n.  right  or  privilege  of  re- 
tailing liquor,  '-\txtxii),  m.  tattoo  (which 
compare),    stragcttb,  adj.  coniferous. 

ga^jfcn,  tr.  tap,  draw;  sell  from  the  wood, 
[fr.  ^apfen.] 

Sap^cx,  TO.  -r§,  -r.  tapster,  drawer,  [fr. 
japfen.] 

gojj^cln,  intr.  move  convulsively,  kick, 
struggle,  sprawl,  writhe,  einen  —  la^jcn, 
let  one  struggle;  hence  forsake  one  in  dis- 
tress. 

3flWtcr,  TO.-r§,  -r.  one  moving  convulsively, 
one  who  kicks,    [fr.  jappcln.J 

3firgc,  /.  -en.  border,  edge,  frame.  [Ags. 
targe,  '  small  shield';  E.  target.] 

gort  (jiirter,  jarteft),  adj.  (or  adv.)  tender,  soft, 
delicate;  slender,  frail,  sfii^lcub,  =ful)lig, 
adj.  tender  of  feeling,  delicate.  =fii^ig,  adj. 
tender-footed.  =gefitt)t,  n.  tenderness  of 
feeling;  delicacy,  nicety,  sgliebcrtg,  adj.  of 
tender  or  delicate  limbs.  =finu,  to.  delicacy, 
tenderness  of  mind;    =ftJinig,  adj.  delicate. 

3artc,/.  tenderness,  delicacy,    [fr.  jart.] 

gdrtctn,  intr.  show  or  afiect  tenderness. 
3drtet :  =finb,  n.  spoiled  child.  =tto^c,  /. 
first  week  after  marriage,  honey-moon.  [fr. 
3avt.] 

3artljcit,  /.  tenderness,  softness,  delicacy, 
[fr.  sart.] 

gjirtlir^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tender,  soft,  delicate; 
effeminate;  fond,  amorous,    [fr.  jart.] 

3drtlt(!&f Cit, /.  tenderness,  softness,  delicacy; 

''fondness,  lovableness;  fond  or  sweet  word 
or  action,     [fr.  jiirtUc^.] 

3nrtnng,  to.  -c\§,  -ge.  person  spoiled  by  ten- 
derness, fondling,  pet.    [fr.  jart.] 

3flfcr,/.  -rn.  fibre,  filament. 

3ofer*en,  n.  -n§,  -n.  fibril,    [fr.  3ajer.] 

gafctitht, -ig,  adj.  (or  adJ.)  fibrous,  filamen- 
tous,   [fr.^ajer.] 


^dfevtt 


511 


Stftnet 


gafent,  tr.  untwine,  untwist,  feaze.    [fr.  3*' 

3afi)Cl,/.  -In.  skein,  hank,    [contr.  of  3a^I, 
"'number',  and  ©ptUe,  'spindle,  distaff'.] 
Hfitflftcln,  tr.  fondle,  pamper,  cocker. 
S<tVlbtt,m.-x^.   magic,  sorcery,  witchcraft; 
charm,  incantation,  spell,    -hanb,  n.  magic 
band,  enchanted  fetter.    =6c(^cr,  m.  magic 
cup.     =6tltl,   n.  charming   figure;   magical 
figure,  talisman,     sblitf,  m,  enchanting  or 
fascinating  look.     MxiCt,  n.  conjuring  (ne- 
cromantic) book.      =l)C(lcn,  rn.  magic  sword, 
rfefl,   adj.  proof  against  magic.     =flotC,  /. 
magic  flute.      -flud^,  m.  incantation.     =for 
met,/,  magic  formula,  spell,  charm,     sgor 
ten,  m.  enchanted  garden.      ^getlUbe,  n.  ma- 
gic form,  charming  figure,     sfliirtcl,  m.  ma- 
gic girdle  or  belt,    sinfct,/.  enchanted  isle. 
=froft,  /.  magic  virtue,    power  to  charm; 
witchcraft.     =Irci«,  vn.  magic  circle,    sjunft, 
/.  magic  art,  witchcraft.  :Ianb,«.  enchanted 
land,  fairy  land.  '\a.Xtxnt,f.  magic  lantern, 
slc^rltnfl,  in.  pupil  in  sorcery,  apprentice 
magician,     ^mof^t,  /•  magic  power.    =ma()r= 
Hl^tn,  n.    magic  tale,     smii^ifl,  CL<ij-  magic 
magical,  like  an  enchanter,  -x'wx^,  m.  magic 
rins.     sruthc,/.  magic  rod  or  wand,    sfcflcn, 
m.  incantation,  spell,  charm.    =ftn6,m.  ma- 
gic staff  or  wand.     ;tranf,  m.  enchanted  po- 
tion, philter,      -tottt,  «•  magic,  witchcraft 
sttCfen,  n.  magic;  charmingbeing  or  person. 
slDOrt,  n.  magic  word,  spell, 
i^auberct,  /.    -eien.   magic,  sorcery,  witch- 
"craft,  enchantment,  charm,    [fr.  ^'luber.] 
3ftUbcrcr,  m.  -x&,  -r.   enchanter,  sorcerer, 
"magician,  wizard,    [fr.  jaubern.] 
gaubcrljaft,  a4}.  {or  adv.)  magic,  magical,    [fr 
Qauhex.] 
iJaubetin,/.  -nnen.  sorceress,  witch,  enchan- 
"tress,     [shortened   from    3<*ubrcrin,    from 
3au6erer.] 
JOUlberlft!^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  magical,  enchanting, 
charming,  bewitching,    [fr.  ^aiibcr.] 
gailficrit,  intr.  practice  magic  or  sorcery,    tr. 
produce  by  magic,  conjure,    [fr.  3auber.] 
3aubcrcl,  /.    -eien.    delaying,    temporizing; 
slowness,    [fr.  jaufcern.] 
Soubcrer,  m.  -rS,  -r.    {/.  -rin.)  dilatory  per- 
son, delayer,  temporizer;  loiterer,    [fr.  jau» 
fcern.] 
jawberbaft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  dilatory,   delaying, 
tardy,  loitering,  given  to  procrastination, 
[fr.  jaubern.] 
30Ubcrl)0ftiflfeit,/.  dilatoriness,  tarrying  dis- 
position, tardiness,    [fr.  jaufcertjaft.] 
/tattbetig,  same  as  ^aufcerpaft. 
jnubtrn,  intr.  delay,  linger,  loiter,  tarry,  be 
slow  and  hesitating  or  dilatory, 
ijiium,  m.  -meg,  -aume.    check,  bridle,  rein, 
"curb.    =6inbe,/.  bandage,  sling.     =fret,  ad/, 
free  from  bridle,  unbridled.    Ao9,  adj.  un- 
bridled; ./i^r.  dissolute.   cxtUft,  adj.  used  to 
the  bridle.      sftatlflClt,    pi-    branches  of  a 
bridle.  :JCU(|,  n.  bridle  and  its  appendages, 
gciuinbar,  adj.  {or  adv.)    that  may  be  bridled 
or  checked,  governable,    [fr.  jdumen.] 
i^immborfcit,  /.    liability  to  be  bridled  or 
"checked,  governableness.    [fr.  jaumttar.] 
gdumen,  tr.  bridle,  curb,  check,  govern,   [fr. 
3autn.] 
Sdummtfl,  /.  bridling,  curbing,  governing, 
[fr.  jaumen.] 
3aun,  wt.  -nc8,  -iune.     fence,  hedge;  en- 


closure, cin  lebcnbicjcr  — ,  a  quickset  hedge. 
etn  tobtcv  — ,  a  fence,    sbiltbcr,  m.  hedge- 
maker,  hedger.    =biirr,  adj.  very  lean,    sjjc^ 
VXti)t,  n.  patrimonial  court  of  justice,  ^bop' 
fen,  m.  wild  hops.    =!onifl,  m,.   hedge-spar- 
row, wren.      »rC(bt,  "•  right  of  making  a 
fence  or  hedge,      sdttcr,  m.  hedge-knight. 
=rofc,/.  common  dog-rose.     =fdngcr,  »ftblitl)= 
,  fcr,  w.  hedge-sparrow,  wren.    sfdbUJCln,  «. 
hedgehog.     [E.  town.] 
jiiuncn,  tr.  hedge,  fence  in,  shut  up.    [fr. 
3aun.] 
i^OUfen,  tr.  toiise,  pull  to  and  fro,  tug,  tear. 
Rtbxa,  n.  -<xi,  -a.    Zebra,     [fr.  S.- African.] 
^ebu,  m.  -ug,  -uS.     zebu  (species  of  ox). 
^tii)t,f.  -en.  obs.    rotation  (of  duties),  turn; 
succession;  corporation,  guild,  club,  min- 
ing company  ;   drinking    bout,    banquet: 
respective  portion,  scot,  share,  contribu- 
tion; account  of  dues,  bill,  hotel-bill. 
3cft  (mostly  root  o/jeiijen):    =bntber,  m.  pot- 
companion,  drinker,  tippler,  sfabne,/.  flag 
of  a  guild  or  corporation,    sfrcl,  (idj.  scot- 
free,  exempt  from  paying,     sflaft,  m.  drink- 
ing companion.     sgelOfl,  n.  drinking-bout, 
carouse.      ;fleno^,  rn.  drinking  companion. 
sflCfcafcbaft,  /.  drinking  company,  tippling 
party,    -tiani,  n.  tippling-house,  ale-house. 
»mctf(er,  w.  head-man  or  master  of  a  guild. 
=fd&ntb,  /.  debt  for  drink,  drinking  score. 
=|(^UJeftcr,/.  drinking  gossip,  stag,  wi.  meet- 
ing-day  of  a  club  or  guild  etc.     sJoaVpCH,  ». 
arms  of  a  guild  etc. 

3c(bcn:  ^atteft,  adj.  as  noun,  head  of  a  club 
or  corporation.  ^bnit^r  ^-  nainer's  tool- 
house.  =nteiftcr,  m.  foreman  of  a  mining- 
company.  =fibrcibcr,  m.  clerk  of  the  mines. 
[Ag8.  teoh,  'company'.] 
jetften,  intr.  drink  freely,  carouse;  tipple, 
[fr.  3e*c] 

Stibtx,  m.  -r6,  -r.  drinker,  tippler,  [fr. 
»cd^en.] 

3ei^ltte,/.  -en.  Zeccliin  (Venetian  ducat),  [fr. 
Ital.] 

3erfe,/. -en.  tick  (insect). 
3cber,  /.  -rn.    cedar,    ^baum,  m.  =fi^te,  /. 
cedar-tree,  cedar.     3^ J>Cf  1 J  »bolS,  n.  cedar- 
wood,    sjjl,  n.  cedar-oil:  etc.    [fr.  Gr.] 
Htt)exn,adj.  (or  adv.)  of  cedar,  [fr.  3ebet.] 
3cbc,  /.  -en.      toe;    claw,  talon.       3cbcn: 
^giinger,  m.  digitigrade  (animal  that  walks 
upon  its  toes).    =ftbritt,  m.  toe-step.  sfpi^C, 
/.  point  of  the  toe,  tiptoe,  stritt,  w.  walking 
on  tiptoe. 

(^ebcn,  3ebcncr,  itf)tnt,  3c^cnt,  etc.  =  jc^n, 
etc.  etc. 

3ebcnb,  n.  -bS,  -be.    the  number  ten,  half  a 
score,  decade,    [fr.  jebn.] 
=3ebig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  having  (such  or  so  many) 
toes,  -toed.    [fr.  3el)e.] 
jcbn  or  jeben,  num.  ten.      =ctf,  n.  decagon; 
-erftg,  adj.  DECAGONAL,    sfati^,  =fdUtfl,  adj. 
tenfold.     't)tXX,  ni.  decemvir;     =bcrrf^Bft,/- 
decemvirate.     -[ai^X,  n.  decennary;    =iabrS= 
fcft,  n.  decennial  festival;     sjabrtg,  adj.  de- 
cennial, ten  years  old.       -mat,  adv.  ten 
times;     snioUg,    adj.   ten  times  repeated. 
:t(b)n(tg,  adj.  often  parts:  etc.  etc. 
3ebne,  /.  -en.     the  number  of  ten.      [fr. 
jel)n.] 

Jebner,  m.-rg,  -r.  a  ten,  half  a  score;  the 
number  ten;  tribunal  or  council  of  ten  or 
member  of  such  a  tribunal,    [fr.  je^n.] 


Sedttevlei 


512 


Stii 


fttftnttlti,  indecl.  adj.  {or  adv.)    of  ten  kinds, 

tenfold,    [fr.  gen.  of  je^n.] 
^eftnt,  num.   adj.  tenth.      =^ol6,    num.  adj. 

(tenth<half:  i.  «.)  nine  and  a  half.     [fr. 

Bcftnt(C),  or,  gen'ly,  ^c^ent,  m.  -ten,  -ten. 
tithe,  tithing,  tenth,  sotfcr,  m.  =fctb,  n. 
tithe-field,  tithable  field.  =einticftmcr,  m. 
tithe-gatherer,  ;frci,ad/.  tithe-free,  exempt 
from  the  payment  of  tithes;  sfrci^ett,  /• 
exemption  from  tithe,  -flcfiiltc,  pi.  dues 
arising  from  tithes.  -0ClJ>,  n.  money  paid 
in  lieu  of  tithes.  -X^tXt,  rn.  tithe-owner, 
sorbnung,  /.  regulation  of  the  tithes. 
s^jfltJlbtifl,  adj.  liable  to  pay  tithes,  tithable. 
=re(t)t,  n.  right  of  collecting  tithes.  =f(l^ul&ifl, 
'titmanbt,  adj.  same  as  ;pfli^tig.   [fr.  je^nt.] 

le^lltfiat,  adj.  {or  adv.)  tithable,  liable  to 
>  pay  tithes,    [fr.  ^e^nt.] 

i^e^Ittel,  «.  -U,  -I.  contr'n  o/3e^nt6eil. 

aeljntetn,  tr.  divide  into  tenths  or  ten  parts, 
[fr.  ae^ntel.] 

1.  se^nteit,  tr.  decimate,    [fr.  ^e^nt.] 

2.  je^nten  ( gen'ly  jc^cntcn)  tr.  tithe,  tax  to  the 
amount  of  a  tenth,  intr.  pay  tithes,  [fr. 
3e^nt.] 

je^nten^,  num.  adv.   tenthly,  in  the  tenth 


St'xtiintt,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  designer,  draw- 
er, draughtsman;  signer,  marker,  [fr.  jeic^= 
nen.] 

jci^ncrif^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pertaining  to  a 
drawer  or  draughtsman,  according  to  the 
rules  of  designing,  [fr.  3et^nev.] 
{eid&ni^  (-ni5),  n.  -fje§, -fje.  same  aA-^eic^nutig. 
Jet^nung,/.  -gen.  design,  drawing,  draught, 
sketch,  delineation;  diagram,  getufci^te  — , 
drawing  in  water-colors.  geJDtfd^te  — , 
stump-drawing,  -|=Iuilft,/.  art  of  drawing, 
[fr.  5cid|nen.] 

itcibeln,  intr.  {or  tr.)  cut  the  honey-combs  in 
hives,  ^tibtlt  sbor,  m.  honey-bear,  common 
bear.  -.f)eitit,  f.  heath  on  which  bees  are 
kept.  =mciftcr,  m.  bee-master.  =OJCiJ)C,  /. 
forest  in  which  bees  are  kept. 

3ci&ler,  m.  -rS,  -r.  bee-master,    [fr.  jeibcln.] 

-Vt\%,  m.  -gcS,  -ge.  pointing  out.  [fr.  jcigen.] 

jeiflftttr,  adj.  {or  adv.)  that  may  be  shown,  in- 
dicable.    [fr.  jeigen.] 

i^eiflCtt,  tr.  show,  point  out,  indicate;  exhibit; 
display,  rejl.  show  one's  self.  a[jpear;  be 
apparent  or  proved.     3fi8=ftcin,  in.  load- 


place,    [fr.  je^nt.] 
I'ly 


-r§, 


collector 


3e^nter  {gen'ly  3e^cntcr),  m 
of  tithes,    [fr.  2.  je^nten.] 

3e^nt^eil,  m.  or  n.  -leg,  -le.  tenth  part,  tenth, 
[fr.  je^nt  and  S^eil.] 

je^rett,  tr.  consume,  use  up,  waste,  destroy. 
intr.  consume,  eat  and  drink,  live;  {famil.) 
sharpen  the  appetite,  jc^renb,  consuming, 
consumptive. 

3e^r  J  sftebatf,  m.  provisions,  consumption, 
sflefier,  n.  hectic  fever,  consumption,  sfrci, 
adj.  nree  of  expense,  scot-free,  ^gelb,  n. 
c^fenntg,  m.  money  for  living;  travelling  ex- 
penses; charity  given  to  a  traveller,  etc. 
sftanb,  vn.  class  of  society  which  only  con- 
sumes without  producing,  sflotrat^,  ni. 
provisions,    [relat.  with  jerren.] 

SflJtCff"*'  -^^1  -^-  {/•  -rin.)  consumer;  spend- 
er, spendthrift,    [fr.  jel)ren.] 

SeljtBnfl,/.  -gen.  living;  expenses  of  living, 
expenses  on  a  journey;  hence  viaticum,  ex- 
treme unction.  3cftrunfl«;  =foftcn,  '\)ft\t\\, 
j)Z.  expenses  for  eating  and  drinking;  tra- 
velling-expenses, sftcuer,/.  excise  on  pro- 
visions,   [fr.  je^ren.] 

^t\<b_tn,  n.  -n§,  -n.  token,  sign,  mark,  indi- 
cation, symptom,  character;  signal;  sign  of 
the  zodiac;  miracle,  wonder:  in  comp's,  in 
part  root  o/ jeidjnen:  as,  =btlb,  n.  emblem. 
*f>nii\,  n.  drawing-book.  =beutcr,  m.  inter- 
preter of  signs,  augur,  astrologer,  sooth- 
sayer; sbeuteret,/.  astrology,  soothsaying, 
chiromancy.  =bintc,  /•  marking-ink,  inde- 
lible ink.  =etfen,  «.  brand-iron.  =fcber,  /. 
drawing-pen.  =frcibe,  /.  drawing-chalk. 
'tnnU.f-  art  of  drawing.  4cl>rcr,  oncifter,  m. 
drawing-master,  s^n^icr,  n.  drawing-paper, 
'tec^nimg,  /.  algebra.  -'\6)Xift,  f.  hiero- 
glyphics. =fj5ule,/.  drawing-school.  =fe^= 
ung,/.  punctuation.  =fpro*e,  /.  language 
of  signs;  symbolic  language.  =fttft,  m. 
drawing-pencil,  stinte,  same  as  binte.  =tif(]&, 
m.  drawing-table,  'tuit),  n.  canvass  for 
marking,    [akin  with  jeigen.) 

tetd^nen,  tr.  design,  delineate,  depict,  draw; 


3eige:  *6onf,  4afcl,/.   stifi!^,  m.  table  on 
which    anything    is    shown  or  exhibited. 

sRngcr.m.  forefinger,  index,  [ak.to  3et4cn.l 

3etget,  m.  -r§, -r.  {/. -rtU.l  sTiower;  instru- 
ment for  showing  or  pointing,  as  hand  (of  a 
watch),  style  (of  a  dial),  pointer  (on  scales), 
needle  (of  a  compass),  etc.;  forefinger,  index. 
—  Ciejeg,  the  bearer  of  this,  sftnngc,  /.  pin 
of  a  sun-dial,  gnomon,  style.  stDCVf,  n.  work 
which  moves  the  hands  of  a  clock,  [fr. 
jeigen.] 

j(ei^en,  O.  tr.  {with  accus.  and  gen.)  accuse,  im- 
peach,   [relat.  with  jetgen.J 

3ci^er,  m.  -xS,  -x.  {/.  -rin.)  accuser,  [fr.  jeis 
^en.] 

3fiie»  /•  -en.  line,  row.  -n=tDCtfc,  adv.  in  a 
line,  by  rows,  in  a  file. 

jcitcn,  tr.  arrange  in  lines  or  rows.  [fr.  3eile.] 

si^cilig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  (such  or  so  many) 
lines  or  rows.    [fr.  3e'Ie.] 

3ctmer  =  3ie'ner. 

3ein,  m,.  -neg,  -ne.  twig;  ingot,  bar,  mass 
of  unwrought  metal.     [Ags. tan,  'twig'.] 

SCinen,  tr.  cast  into  ingots,  forge  into  bars, 
[fr.  3ein.] 

3cincr,  »».  -xS,  -r.    maater-smith.    [fr.  jeis 

'ncn.l 

Stiiifitn,  n.  -n§,  -n.  siskin,  [dimin.  of  an 
old  3eife»  and  akin  with  3eifi3-] 

3etfel,  /.  -In.  shrew-mouse,  suslik,  sfiiir, 
m.  tame  bear. 

3eijtg,  ni.  -gg,  -ge.  siskin,  green-finch,  [akin 
with  3ei§(*en.] 

3cU,/.-ten.  time,  season,  period;  tense 
(of  a  verb);  tide;  monthly  course;  period 
of  childbirth,  accouchement;  {commerc.) 
time,  credit.  »or — en,  times  ago,  along 
time  since,  vox  furjer  — ,  a  short  time  ago, 
not  long  since,  eine  —  lang,  for  a  while, 
for  some  time.  jur  — ,  at  the  present 
time,  at  present,  ju  — en,  at  times,  some- 
times, now  and  then,  unter  ber — ,  mean- 
time, bet  —en,  betimes,  in  good  time, 
early,  ^u  feiner  — ,  in  due  time.  \)amit  hat 
eS  — ,  there  is  time  enough  for  it,  there  is 
no  hurry  with  that,  aiif  \^ebeng— ,  for  term 
of  life,  auf  — ,  upon  credit. 
3eit :  ^obfil^nitt,  w.  section  of  time,  epoch 


deU 


513 


Seiti 


period,  solter,  n.  period  of  time,  cycle,! 
age.  sonflobe,/.  date.  =auftt)anb,  >».  waste] 
or  loss  of  time,  -littxt,  f.  red  curramt.  =be=  l 
fltlllt,  m.  beginning  of  time,  ^be^clf,  m.  tem-  j 
porary  expedient,  sbercd&ttuttfl,  /•  chrono-  { 
logy.  =6eftinimun(|,/.  determination  of  the 
time.  =6u(ft,  n.  chronicle.  =boucr,/.  dura- 
tion of  time,  period,  sbicb,  m.  idler, 
loiterer,  ^erreigiti^,  «•  passing  event.  »feb' 
Icr,  m.  chronological  error,  anachronism. 
=fol(ie,/.  succession  of  time,  chronological 
order.  =form,/.  tense-form,  tense.  sflOllfl, 
m.  process  or  course  of  time.  sflCtft,  wi. 
spirit  or  genitis  of  the  times  or  age.  -^t- 
ntSft,  odj-  adapted  to  or  in  accordance  with 
the  spirit  of  the  times,  seasonable,  ^geuo^, 
m.  contemporary;  sgcnoffeilfdjoft,  /•  con- 
temporaneousness; =8cnoffcufiaftli(!b,  a<0'. 
contemporary,  contemporaneous;  ;flettOf= 
fill,/,  contemporary.  =flef(1^i(btc,/.  history 
of  our  own  times.  ^geiDinn,  w.  saving  of 
time,  sglnube,  /.  temporary  or  transient 
faith,  sfllcilfiunfl,/.  equation  of  time.  >%^\-, 
\tx,  m,.  chronometer,  time-piece.  »bcr,  <idv. 
hitherto,  up  to  this  time  (=  fcie  ^eit  %tx, 
through  the  time  hither);  »btnfl,  adj. 
done  hitherto,  recent,  late.  ^fnrg,  adj. 
sparing  or  chary  of  one's  time.  »frei?,  m. 
cycle,  period,  slunbe,  /.  chronology, 
cliiri^enb,  adj.  shortening  the  time;  hence 
entertaining,,  amusing;  jfiirjunfl,  /.  pas- 
time, amusement,  entertainment,  sloiifl, 
adv.  for  a  time.  =IanflC,  /.  length  of  time. 
»I01lf,  m.  course  of  time;  pi.  conjunctures. 
slebcnS,  adv.  all  one's  lifetime,  for  life,  for 
ever.  :(eben,  n.  temporary  fief,  sictjrc,/. 
CHEONOLOGY.  sJoS,  adj.  not  subject  to  time. 
sino6,  n.  space  of  time;  measure,  quantity 
(in  prosody  ete.);  Jindftifl,  same  as  jgemap. 
snteffcr,  m.  chronometer.  jmc&=funft, 
snteffitnfl,/.  chronometry;  prosody.  -~\fm\tt, 
m.  point  of  time,  period,  epoch.  ;rouin,  m. 
space  of  time,  period,  ^rciftltunfl,  /.  com- 
putation of  time,  chronology;  era.  »reflt= 
ftcr,  «.  chronological  table,  chronicle,  ^ttn- 
ten,  pi.  annuities.  =ftbrift,/.  periodical  pub- 
lication, journal,  'itttdt, /•  stretch  or  ex- 
tent of  time,  period.  =ftroin,  m.  stream  of 
time;  tide-gate,  sftitfc,  /.  period,  epoch. 
Klintftanb,  ™.  circumstance  of  time;  pi.  cir- 
cumstances, conjunctures,  stjcrbiiltlli^,  n. 
proportion  or  relation  of  time.  =»erlOllf, 
m.  lapse  of  time,  sftcriuft,  wi.  loss  of  time. 
'^ttttitb,  m.  pastime,  diversion,  amuse- 
ment, stjcrtmbcilb,  *am«as  stiirjenb.  'tftt- 
tomtit,  adj.  as  noun,  contemporary.  sWe^fcI, 
m.  change  or  revolution  of  times.  =tOCtIifl, 
adj.  for  the  time  being,  actual;  temporary. 
stDCtfC,  adv.  at  times,  now  and  then.  stOtltb, 
n.  periodical  wind,  trade-wind.  -tOOtt, 
«.verb;  ;tt)orUi(!^,  adj.  of  or  as  a  verb. verbal. 
-ScitCtt : 'bui!b,  «•  chronicle.  =bunfcl,  n. 
dimness  of  time;  t.  «.  earliest  ages,  sflott, 
m.  god  of  time,  Saturn.  ^Ue'lS,  m.  cycle, 
slunbc,/.  chronology.  =Iauf,  m.  course  of 
time  or  ages.  ^f(!bo9,  m.  bosom  or  womb  of 
time,  sftrubct,  m.  whirlpool  of  time,  stocifc, 
adv.  at  times,  now  and  then. 

jeittfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  timely;  seasonable, 
ready;  early,  in  good  time;  ripe,  mature; 
in  comp's,  of  (such)  a  time.    [fr.  3eit.] 

jcltl^en,  tr.  or  intr.  ripen,  mature,  [fr. 
aeitig.] 


Setttgleit/  /.  ripeness  in  comp's,  being  ol 
(such)  a  time,    [fr  jeittg.J 

3cttiflung,  /.  ripening,  maturity,  [fr.  jei* 
ticien.] 

jteiht(6,  adj.  {or  adv.)  temporal,  secular, 
earthly;  temporary,  transient,  ba^  3sit« 
lic^e  fei;nen,  take  leave  of  earthly  things, 
depart  this  life,  die.    [fr.  ^eit.] 

3eUli(!bfett,  /.  temporal  life,  mortal  state; 
pi.  secular  things,  temporal  powers,  tem- 
poralities,   [fr.  jeitUc^.] 

Seitung,/.  -gen.  tidings,  news,  information; 
newspaper,  journal,  gazette.  3fitung^: 
sflmt,  n.  newspaper-oflace.  «ortifel,  m. 
newspaper-article.  :blatt,  n.  newspaper, 
gazette.  :e(9ebttton,  /.  newspaper-office, 
news-room.  cnod^ril^t,  /.  newspaper-re- 
port, stebacteur,  m.  editor  of  a  newspaper. 
«tro0er,  m,  newspaper-carrier;  news-mon- 
ger, gossip:  etc.  etc.    [irreg.  from  S^H.} 

3eflc^en,  n.  -ni,  -n.  cellicle.    [fr.  3eue.] 

3eBe,/.  -en.  cell  (of  a  cloister  or  honeycomb 
or  vegetable  or  animal  structure,  etc.). 
Stii:  ^bniber,  m.  monk  (living  in  a  cell). 
>aetoebe,  n.  cellular  texture  or  tissue. 
«pout,/.  cellular  skin  or  membrane,  sftoff, 
m.  cellular  texture.    sfQftem,  n.  cellular 

4eaen*:  -brilfc,  /.  cellular  gland.     sfBrmlfl, 
f.  cellular;    sfdrtnigfett  /  cellular  form. 

'QttOtbt,    n.    cellular,   texture  or  tissue. 

^fpftent,  n.  system  of  solitary  confinement. 

[fr.  Lat.] 

«aen,  tr.  provide  with  cells,    [ft.  3«tte.l 
Better,  -ri,  m.  celery,    [fr.  Gr.] 
httLiiit,  -tg,  ac^.  {or  adv.)  cellular,  porous. 

[fr.3eQe.1 
3elo't,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  zealot^   fanatic.    3el0» 

ten-t(b)um,  n.  same  as  >^dotxSm\i^.     [fr.  Gr.] 
3el0tigmu5,  m.  zealotism,  fanaticism, 
jelottft^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  zealous,  fanatical,   [fr. 

3elot.] 

1.  3ett,  n.  -te8,  -tc.  tent,  pavilion,  canopy, 
^baum,  m.  tent-pole.  ^fUigel,  m.  siiani,  n. 
pavilion,  sftonge,  /.  tent-pole,  sftubl, »». 
camp-stool.  stoagen,  m.  baggage-wagon, 
wagon  with  a  tentlike  covering.  [Ags. 
teld,  teldan,  *  cover '.] 

2.  3clt,  m.  -teg,  -te.  amble,  ambling  pace, 
-gong,  m.  ambling  pace. 

3.3c(t,  mi.  -te«,  -te;  or  3eUe,  m.  -en,  -en. 
cake,  wafer,  troche. 

jelten,  intr.  amble,    [fr,  2.  3elt.] 

3elter,  m.  -xi,  -x.  ambler,  palfrey;  ambling 
pace.    [fr.  jelten.] 

jclterig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ambling,      [fr.  better.] 

3enb,  n.  -bS.  Zend  (ancient  Persian  or 
Bactrian).  ^obcfto,  /.  Zendavesta  (sacred 
books  of  Persia),  sttolf,  n.  ancient  Bac- 
trians  and  their  descendants. 

3cnboI,  -bet  =  3inbel. 

Bent'tb,  m.  -tbS.  zenith,  vertex,  greatest 
height,    [fr.  Arab.] 

3ettt,  /.  -te.  hundred,  hundred-law,  crim- 
inal jurisdiction:  obsol.  exc.  in  comp's: 
=bilig,  -Qtx\(i)t,  n.  court  of  penal  judicature, 
cfad,  m.  criminal  affair,  hanging  matter, 
sgraf,  't)ttt,  m.  criminal  judge,  hundreder. 
spflil^tig,  adj.  subject  to  a  criminal  juris- 
diction. =retftt,  n.  laws  of  the  penal  judi- 
cature. ,x\6itex,  m.  same  as  ii)exx.  sfa(^e,/. 
criminal  cause,  ^tiogt,  m.  same  as  if}txx. 
[fr.  Lat.  centum,  '  hundred'.] 


ienihnt 


514 


^tvtnm^tn 


3Cnt6ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  subject  to  a  criminal 
jurisdiction,     [fr.  ^ent.] 

Centner,  m.  -r§,  -r.  hundred  weiglit,  quin- 
tal. sflcttJil^t,  n.  hundred-weiarht.  sjot^, 
n.Jig.  heavy  yoke,  sf^tijcr,  adj.  of  a  hun- 
dred-weight; Jig.  excessively  heavy, 
oppressive,     [fr.  Lat.  centum,  '  hundred  '.] 

St'p^'lV,  -Vf)^r,  m.  -1%  -re.  zephyr,     [fr.  Gr.] 

iep^tfti^df,  adj.   (or  adv.)     zephyrlike.      [fr. 

3fpter,  n.  -r§,  -r.      sceptre,  mace.      =trdfler, 

m.  sceptre-bearer,  king;  mace-bearer,     [fr. 

Gr.] 
^tt',  insep'ble prefix:  forms  cnmp'd  verbs,  and 

a  few  denom.  verbs,  with  added  idea  0/ apart, 

asunder,  in  pieces,  disunion,  dis-.    [relat. 

■with  the  Lat.-Engl.  prefix  dis-.\ 
Verbs  with,  jct;  being  practically  unlimited  in 

number  and  gen'ly  seLfexpl'g,  only  the  viorc 

common  are  given  in  the  following. 
itX'bt'l^tn,  O.  tr.    bite  or  crunch  to  pieces, 

crush. 
3Cr=6crftcn,   0.  or  N.  intr.  f.    burst  or  split 

asunder. 
3Cr=Btofcn,    O.  tr.    destroy  or  disperse    by 

blowing. 
itt'blattcttt,  tr.  strip  of  leaves,  unleave.  rejl. 

peel  oflf,  scale  off ;   exfoliate,     [fr.  jcr;  and 

pi.  ofSBIatt.] 
3crsfircd&Clt,  O.  intr.  ^.  or  tr.  break  asunder  or 

in  pieces,  fracture,  shatter,  ji^  ben  ilopt— / 

rack  one's  brains. 
itvi)teti)li(i),    adj.  (or   adv.)      easily  broken, 

fragile,  brittle,    [fr.  jerbre^en.] 
SnittMidfttit,  f.  fragility,  brittleness.    [fr. 

3cr6rc^Ulig,/.  breaking  asunder,  shattering, 
[fr.  jerbre^en.] 

3Cr=6rO(fcn,  ^tirijrfctn,  intr.  or  tr.  crumble, 
break  into  small  pieces, 

SttWodtlnm,  f.  crumbling,  falling  into 
pieces,    [fr.  jerbrodeln.] 

jcr^brc^cn,  tr.  turn  or  twist  asunder,  dis- 
tort. 

3er=iircf4cn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  break  or  bruise  by 
thrashing,  thrash  to  pieces. 

3Cr=brU(fen,  tr.  destroy  by  crushing,  crush; 
rumple,  ruffle. 

3Cr=fo^rcn,  O.  tr.  break  or  destroy  by  driv- 
ing over.  intr.  fly  apart,  be  dispersed  or 
scattered. 

3crfnlt,  m.  -Ui.  falling  in  pieces,  ruin,  de- 
cay,   [fr.  jerfallen.] 

iCt'faUen,  0.intr.\.  fall  in  pieces,  become 
ruined,  crumble,  decay,  tr.  break  by  fall- 
ing,  crush,  mit  einem  — ,  fall  out  with  one. 
gcrfotteii,  fallen  to  ruins,  decayed,  ruinous; 
at  variance,  not  on  good  terms. 

gctsfoflcn,  tr.  divide;  reduce  (numbers);  ana- 
lyze. 

SttfatltnWlt,  f.  state  of  ruin  or  decay,  [fr. 
past  part.  jetfaHen.] 

serf  Of  era,  tr.  separate  into  fibres  or  threads, 
[fr.  ytxc  and  gafer.] 

gcr^feften,  tr.  tear,  mangle. 

3er=fleif(^CJl,  tr.  tear  the  flesh  of,  lacerate, 
rend.    [fr.  ^ers  and  gleifd).] 

Serfleifd^cr,  w.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  rends  or 
lacerates,    [fr.  jerfleifdjcn.] 

jcr^flicflen,  O.  intr.  f .  fly  asunder;  be  dish- 
evelled. 

getfltcPor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  deliquescent,  lique- 
.fying  ia  the  air.    [ft.  jetflielen.J 


3er=fltcf  en,  O.  intr.  f.  flow  apart,  dissolve, 
melt,  liquefy;  (chem.)  deliquesce,  in  2;^ri= 
nen  — ,  be  dissolved  in  tears. 

ScrPtC^Ullfl,  /.  flowing  apart,  dissolving, 
melting;  deliquescence,     [fr.  jcrflic^cn.] 

jer=flbf?cn,  tr.  cause  to  melt. 

jCt'frcffeu,  O.  tr.  eat  or  gnaw  to  pieces; 
corrode,    gcrfrcffeub,  corroding,  corrosive. 

Serfreffmig,  /.  corrosion,    [fr .  jevfrefien.] 

3Cr=:friercn>  O.  intr.  f.     crack  with  frost. 

jerganglit^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  perishable,  [fr. 
jergc^en.] 

Scrflonattd&Ieit,  /.  perishableness.  [fr.  jcr:= 
ganglic^.] 

jcr^geficn,  O.  intr.  f.  go  asunder,  perish, 
dissolve,  melt,  liquefy,  tr.  wear  out  by 
walking. 

3crgUcbcrer,  m.  -r§,  -r.  dissector,  ana- 
tomist; analyzer,    [fr.  jevgltetcru.] 

SCrflliebent,  O.  tr.  take  apart  into  its  mem- 
bers or  constituents,  dismembek,  dissect, 
analyze,  decompose,  [fr.  jcrs  and  pi.  of 
mitt),  '  limb '.] 

3crflltCberanfl,  /.  -gen.  dismembering,  dis- 
memberment, dissection,  anatomy,  ana- 
lysis. 3cr9lteberunfl«:  sftii^ne,/.  anatomical 
theatre  or  hall.  =fuuft,/.  anatomy.  MllCffcr, 
n.  dissecting  knife,  scalpel.  =foot,  wi.  ana- 
tomical hall,  stftfel,/.  4tf^,  m.  dissecting 
table.  sjjcrfutl^,  m.  anatomical  experi- 
ment, sioiffcufc^aft,  /.  anatomy,  [fr.  jer^ 
gliebcrn.J 

jer=BrQmcn,  reJl.  pine  away. 

jcr^bdcfen,  tr.  hack  or  cut  to  pieces,  mince, 
cut  up. 

3cr=^auen,  O.  tr.  hew  or  hack  to  pieces,  cut 
asunder. 

SCr=fcUen,  tr.  split  by  wedges. 

jer^flojjfcn,  tr.  beat  or  knock  to  pieces;  fig. 
beat  soundly. 

Jcr=HUften,  tr.  divide  by  clefts  or  chasms, 
separate  by  disruption, 

SCt=Inaflcn,  intr.  f.  or  tr.  break  with  a  report 
or  explosion,  crack,  explode. 

itt'Ult'VliCn,  O.  or  N.  tr.  break  to  pieces  with 
pincers,  bruise  by  pinching. 

jer^fnitfcn,  tr.  crack,  break,  crush,  intr.  f. 
crack,  be  crushed. 

3er=fntrfften,  tr.  crush,  crunch,  bruise;  fig. 
penetrate  with  grief,  desolate. 

3crfnirfd)unB,/-  crushing,  bruising;  contri- 
tion, contriteness.    [fr.  jetfnirjdjen.] 

Jcr=frotften,  tr.  or  intr.  f.  burst  with  a  noise. 
itr-'ttumtln,    tr.     crumble.       reJl.    crumble 

away,  fall  to  pieces. 
Ser=laffen,  0.  tr.  dissolve,  melt,  liquefy, 
jcrlegbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  capable  of  being  de- 
composed or  analyzed,    [fr.  jerlegbar.] 
jer-Icgen,  tr.  lay  asunder,  take  to  pieces,  dis- 
join, dissect,  cut  up;  decompose,  analyze. 

3crlcge=funft,  /•  art  of  dissecting  or  cut- 
ting up. 

3ertcger,  m.  -rS,  -r.  disjoiner,  dissector,  ana- 
tomist,   [fr.  jerlegen.] 
3crlegung,/.  act  of  disjoining  or  dissecting; 

analysis,    [fr.  jerlegen.] 
jerlijll^crn,  tr.  perforate;  spoil  by  perforating. 

[fr.  Aer=  and  pi.  of  So(^,  '  hole  '.] 
3er=Ibfcn,  tr.  dissolve.    reJl.  be  dissolved, 
jcrlunt^ien,  tr.  tear  into  rags,  tear  or  rend  to 

pieces,     intr.    fall  to  rags,  grow  ragged. 

ittlnmpt,  ragged,  iu  rags.  [fr.  jcvs  and  \iuras 

pen.] 


Stttnmftilitii 


515 


Sttfio^nttQ 


SctlUtnJJt^Ctt,  /.  raggedness,  beggarly  state, 
[fr.  past  part,  jerlumpt.] 

jjcr-mo^Icn,  O.  or  iV.  tr.  grind  to  pieces,  pul- 
verize. 

gei^tnalnten,  tr.  crush  to  pieces,  grind,  bruise, 
crunch. 

3crmotmcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  crushes  or 
bruises  anything,    [fr.  jermalmcu.] 

3crmalmunB,  /.  crushing,  bruising,  tritura- 
tion,   [fr.  jermalmen.J 

3cr»mc^ClU,  tr.  mangle,  dilacerate,  slash. 

ger=naflcn,  tr.  destroy  by  gnawing,  corrode. 

JiCtniUfttn,  tr.  annihilate,  destroy,  undo,  blot 
out.    [fr.  jer=  and  ntdjt,  '  not '.  ] 

^tiniiftcr,  m.  -r^,  -r.  annihilator,  destroyer. 

"[fr.  jevntdjtcn.] 

3£rili(!^tung,/.  annihilation,  destruction,  [fr. 
jcrnic^ten.J 

itt'pfliidcn,  tr.  pluck  in  pieces,  pick  to  pieces. 

icr=ijlngcil,  tr.  vex  or  plague  extremely,  ex- 
cruciate. 

jcr=j)raffcln,  inlr.  f.  burst  with  a  crackling 
noise. 

jer^julucrit,  tr.  pulverize,  reduce  to  powder. 
[fr.  jcr=  and  gutter,  '  powder  '.] 

jtcr^qudlen,  tr.  torment  or  torture  excessively. 

jec^quctf^Clt,  tr.  crush,  squash,  jam. 

3crt=  in  comp's,  see  jcrrcn. 

jcr=tcibcn,  O.  tr.  rub  or  grind  to  pieces,  grind 
to  powder,  pulverize. 

gcrrcit)li($,  adj.  (or  adv.)  triturable.  [fr.  jcr^ 
reiben.] 

3crrci6unfl,/.  grinding,  trituration,  [fr.  jcr; 
reiben.] 

JcrreiPar,  adj.  (or  adv.]  that  may  be  torn, 
[fr.  jcrrci^en.J 

(jet'rctjjcit,  O.  tr.  tear  in  pieces  or  apart,  rend 
asunder,  dilacerate.  intr.  \.  be  torn  asun- 
der, come  suddenly  apart,  burst  open 
jcrriffen,  rent,  torn,  lacerated,  ragged,  tat- 
tered. 

3ctrct6ung,  /.  tearing  in  pieces,  rending,  di- 
lacerating.    [fr.  jerreiBen.] 

acrtcn,  tr.  pull,  haul,  tug;  tear;  distort;  fig. 
tease,  vex;  dissolve,  remelt,  refine. 
3crr:  '6itb,  n.  distorted  figure;  Aencc  cari- 
cature; ^tUbntX,  m.  caricaturist.  :flel)iirt, 
/.  monster,  sgeittdlbc,  n.  distorted  picture, 
t.  e.  caricature,  tflcftd^t,  n.  wry  face,  gri- 
mace. 

get'tcnfcn,  tr.  wrench  out  of  shape,  dislocate, 
sprain,  luxate. 

itt'Xtnnm  (irreg.)  tr.  break  by  running 
against;  dissolve,  remelt,  refine. 

3crtcr,  m. -r«, -r.  (/. -rin.)  one  who  pulls  or 
tugsete.    [fr.  jerren.] 

3crrcrei,/.  pulling,  hauling  about,  [fr.  3er= 
rer.] 

jcr^riltltcn,  O.  inlr.  \.  run  apart  (as  liquid), 
dissolve,  melt  away,  liquefy,  trie  gewonnen, 
fo  jerronncn  =  lightly  come,  lightly  go. 

J|et=riitteln,  tr.  shake  or  rattle  to  pieces. 

(jcrstiittcn,  tr.  shake  to  pieces,  unsettle,  dis- 
order, disturb. 

3crriittuno,  /•  -<\cn.   derangement,  disorder. 

'disturbance,  distraction,  confusion,  ruin, 
[fr.  jerriitten.] 

i^cr'fllicflen,  tr.  dash  in  pieces,  shatter. 

jcrf^icjjcn,  0.  tr.  shoot  to  pieces,  intr.  f. 
burst  or  split  asunder. 

gcr^fd^lagcn,  O.  tr.  beat  in  pieces,  use  up  and 
disperse,  dash.  refl.  be  dispersed;  be 
broken  off  or  put  an  end  to;  break  off.    jcr^ 


flj^logcn,  beaten  in  pieces,  bruised  all  over; 
fig.  contrite,  harassed,  worn  out. 

jcr=fd^meljcn,  O.  intr.  f.  melt  away,  dissolve, 
liquefy. 

3ccit^mcttcrer,  m.  -x%,  -x.  one  who  shatters 
or  dashes  in  pieces  etc.    [fr.  jeri^mettcrn.] 

jersftl^mcUcrn,  tr.  dash  in  pieces,  crush, 
shatter. 

3crf(5mcttcrunfl,  /.  dashing  in  pieces,  shat- 
tering, crashing,    [fr.  jcric^mcttern.] 

jCr=f(!^nciJ)Cn,  O.  tr.  cut  in  pieces  or  shreds, 
cut  up,  carve. 

JitX'\iCiXt\tl\,  O.  tr.  scare  away  by  crying  or 
shouting;  rend  with  crying. 

JtC^d^rOtClt,  tr.  cut  to  pieces,  cut  asunder; 
rough-grind,  bruise. 

SCr=f(I)iittCln,  tr.  put  out  of  order  by  shaking, 
derange,  decompose. 

JCt'fe^bar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  decomposable,  cap- 
able of  analysis,     [fr.  «iif^en.] 

3crfe^l)orfeit,  /•  capability  of  being  decom- 
posed or  analyzed,    [fr.  jcvjc^bav.] 

jCt'fC^en,  tr.  set  apart,  disunite,  decompose, 
analyze. 

3crfe$unB,/. -gen.  decomposition,  analysis, 
[fr.  jerje^en.] 

jJCt'f^altcn,  tr.  split,  cleave,  intr.  \.  be  split 
or  rent  asunder;  open. 

StXipaltUttQ,  f.  -gen.  act  of  splitting,  cleav- 
ing, etc.;  cleft,  fissure;  fg.  disunion,  rup- 
ture,   [fr.  jev^paUcn.] 

jer=ftJlittcrn,  tr.  or  intr.  y  break  into  splin- 
ters, shiver  to  pieces,  scatter,  dissipate. 

3crfl)littcrunfl,  /.  breaking  into  splinters, 
splitting,  shivering,  dissipation,  [fr.  jets 
fplittern.] 

jcrfprcilflbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  burst 
apart  or  blasted,    [fr.  jcvjpvengeu.] 

JCt=fVrcngen,  tr.  burst  apart,  cause  to  fly 
in  pieces,  blast;  blow  up,  scatter;  snap 
(strings). 

SCr^^ttUflCIt,  O.  intr.  f.  fly  asunder  or  in 
pieces,  burst  apart,  crack  open. 

Ser=ftfl«npfcn,  tr.  crush  by  stamping,  bray, 
pound. 

jcrftauden,  intr.  \.  fall  or  be  reduced  to  dust, 
[fr.  j^ers  and  Staub.J 

jerftauficn,  tr.  turn  to  dust,  scatter  (like 
dust),  disperse,  dissipate,  [fr.  jev«  and 
Staub.] 

jcr^ftcd^cn,  O.  tr.  pierce,  perforate;  spoil  by 
piercing. 

^eX'itkbtn,  0.  intr.  y  be  scattered  as  dust, 
fly  in  pieces,  disperse. 

jcrftdrfiar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  destructible,  [frr 
jerftorcn.] 

3crftorl)arfcit,/.  destructibility.  [fr.  jcrilots 
bar.] 

i^cr^ftdrcn,  tr.  destroy,  demolish,  ruin.  raze. 

3crfldrcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -riu.)  destroyer,  de- 
molisher.    [fr.  jerftoreu.] 

Scrftdrlii^,  same  as  jerftorbar, 

3erftdrunfl, /.  -gen.  destroying,  destruction, 
demolition,  ruin.  3crftdrung§ :  '([tiit,  m. 
spirit  of  destruction.  =frtefl,  m.  war  of  de- 
struction, sluft,  /.  propensity  to  destroy, 
destructiveness.  =fiim,  m.  organ  of  de- 
structiveness.  ^tDllt^,/.  rage  of  destroying, 
destructive  mania,     [fr.  jevftoren.] 

jcr=fto9cn,  O.  tr.  break  by  pounding,  pound, 
bray,  triturate. 

3crftO#un8,  /.  pounding,  trituration,  [fr. 
jerj'to^en.] 


ittftvtuhat 


516 


sm 


IttfttttAax,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  scat 
tered  or  dissipated,    [fr.  jcrftreuen.  ] 

ger^ftreuen,  tr.  streir  asunder,  scatter  apart, 
disperse,  dispel,  dissipate,  rejl.  be  scat- 
tered or  dispersed;  divert  one's gelf,  amuse 
one's  self,  jerfircut,  scattered  etc.;  wander 
ing,  distracted,  absent-minded,  bag  jets 
ftreute  9Befen,   absence  of  mind,  distraction 

fittiixtuiid),  same  as  gerftrcubar. 

3erftreut^cU,  /•  wandering,  absence  of  mind, 
[fr.  jcrftreut.] 

3erftrcuunfl,  /.  -gen.  scattering,  dispersing ; 
diversion,  amusement;  distraction,  ab 
sence  of  mind.  3crftreuunfl^ :  -txtxi,  m 
circle  of  divergence,  ^punlt,  m.  point  of 
divergence.  =Iuft,/.  immoderate  fondness 
lor  amusements,  ^fitd^tig,  adj.  immoder- 
ately fond  of  amusements,    [fr.  jerflreuen,  1 

get'ftudetn,  tr.  cut  into  little  pieces,  mangle, 
dismember,  parcel  out. 

SetftiitfelUltg,  /.  cutting  into  little  pieces, 
mangling,  dismemberment,  parceling  out 
[fr.  iierftiicfeln.]  [out 

gctsftiidcn,  tr.  cut  or  break  to  pieces,  parcel 

jer^^ftittntneln,  tr.  mutilate,  mangle,  maim, 
curtail. 

ijert^cUbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  divisible,  [fr.  jcr= 
t^eilcn,] 

3crtIieiI6orIeU,/.  divisibility,  [fr.  jert^eilbor.] 

itt'tiftHtn,  tr.  divide  into  parts,  dissever, 
separate,  dismember,  dissipate;  divide  and 
distribute,  distribute,  jctttjcilcnb,  dividing, 
separating;  disjunctive;  discussive. 

3ertl)eilet,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  divider,  [tr. 
jert$eilen.] 

3ert^eUung,  /.  division,  separation,  disper- 
sion; distribution;  discussion,  [fr.  jert^et= 
len.] 

itttttnnftax,  adj.  (or  adv.)  separable,  disso- 
luble,   [fr.  jcrtrennen.] 

3ertrenn6orfeit,/.  separability,  dissolubility, 
[fr.  jertrcnnbar.] 

iteC'trennen,  tr.  dissever,  sever,  separate,  dis- 
unite, dissolve,  rip  up. 

jcrtrcnBltt^,  -dfttlt,  same  as  jertrcnnbar,  -rfeit. 

^crtrennunfl,/.  dissevering,  separation,  dis- 
union, disjoining,  disruption,  [fr.  jertrcns 
nen.] 

jer^treten,  0.  tr.  tread  to  pieces,  crush  or 
destroy  by  stamping,  trample  down. 

acrtrummetn,  tr.  lay  in  ruins,  break  to  frag- 
ments, crush,  shatter,  [fr.  jer»  and  3;riiras 
mer,  '  ruins'.] 

Scrtriintmcrung,/.  ruining,  destruction,  shat- 
tering,   [fr.  jcmiimmern.] 

aer=touf)klt,  tr.  spoil  by  rooting  or  digging; 
root  up,  rummage  up. 

.ScrWiirfnig  l-niS),  »•  -ffeS,  -ffe.  discord,  differ- 
ence, quarrel,    [fr.  jcr.  and  reerfen.] 

acr-iiflufen,  tr.  pull  or  tug  to  pieces,  tonse; 
dishevel;  worry. 

jcr-jie^en,  O.  tr.  draw  or  pull  asunder  or  out 
of  shape. 

jer^jiU^fen,  tr.  pull  to  pieces;  unravel,  un- 
weave. 

itttX,  inter j.  murder  !  death  !  in  comp's,  also 
root  o/ jctern  :  iQt\piXti,  n.  cry  of  murder. 
«{unge,  m.  (vulg.)  wicked  boy,  young  rascal. 
<ntOCb,  in.  assassination  accompanied  with 
cries  of  murder.  «ajci6,  «.  (vulg.)  wicked 
hussy. 

getent.  intr.  cry  murder,  raise  a  loud  outcry, 
[fr.  itUx.] 


1.  Sttttl,  m.  -IS,  -I.  bit  of  paper  (serving  as  a 
notice  or  token),  billet,  bill,  note,  card, 
ticket,  label,  placard,  play-bill,  sbricf,  m. 
brief  letter,  note,  sf^rctbcr,  m.  writer  of 
notes  or  bills,  etc.  stroflcr,  m.  ticket-porter, 
[fr.  Lat.  schedula  (E.  schedule).] 

2.  3fttcl,  m.  -IS,  -I,  warp  (in  a  loom),  sfiaitnt, 
m.  beam  for  the  warp.  =enbe,  n.  warp-end, 
end  of  a  piece  of  cloth,  selvage,  sftibcn,  pi. 
warp-threads,    [relat.  with  jettcn,  jetteln.] 

Jetteln,  tr.  spread  out,  strew;  warp.  'fr.  jet* 
ten;  in  the  last  sense  from  ^tiU\.] 

jctten,  tr.  spread  out,  scatter. 

^twitim,  ohsol.  =  jteben. 

3eU8,  n.  (or  m.)  -geg,  -gc.  stuff,  matter,  ma- 
terial; cloth,  clothes,  dress;  implements, 
tools,  apparatus,  utensils;  (obs.  except  in 
comp's)  ordnance,  armament,  army;  base 
stuff,  trash,  trumpery,  rubbish,  alberneg 
— ,  nonsensical  stuff.  lOtllt,  n.  board  of  ord- 
nance. ;ort,/.  sort  of  stuff  or  cloth;  =nrti(J, 
arf;.  like  stuff  or  cloth,  sfotirif,/.  stuff-ma- 
nufactory. =^onbJer,  m.  dealer  in  cloths  or 
stuffs,  s^ou^tmann,  m.  captain  of  artillery. 
s^QUg,  n.  house  where  tools  etc.  are  kept; 
arsenal,  armory.  sljcrr,  m.  inspector  of 
an  armory  or  arsenal.  sfjofClt^lJi.  trowsers 
of  woolen  stuff.  =Iommcr,  /.  tool-room ;  ar- 
mory, sflcib,  n.  clothing  or  garment  of 
woolen  stuff,  -intdit,  m.  man  that  works 
in  an  arsenal,  artillery -boy.  sjcbcr,  «•  har- 
ness-leather, -xatxditx,  m.  stuff-manufac- 
turer. =mctftcr,  m.  master  or  inspector  of 
the  arsenal  or  ordnance;  master  of  hunting 
apparatus.   smiiUcr,  m.  mill-wright.   =i)rcffe, 

/.  clothes-press,  calender.  =f(l)micb,  m.  tool- 
smith,  artillery -smith,  stoort,  =ttJOrtcr,  m. 
inspector  of  an  arsenal,  '-\atbtx,  -tDtrler,  m. 
stuff-weaver,     [fr,  jie^cn,  '  draw  '.] 

3cufle,  m.  -en,  -en.  witness;  evidence. 
3eu8en:  =oiPnmfl,/.  hearing  of  witnesses. 
sttUSfage,/.  deposition  of  a  witness.  sfictDCiS, 
m.  proof  supported  by  evidence,  testimo- 
nial proof,  sfrel,  i\Oi,  adj.  without  a  wit- 
ness, sloge,  /•  witness-box.  stet^t,  n.  law 
of  evidence,  sticr^dr,  «.  hearing  or  exami- 
nation of  witnesses,  [prob'ly  relat.  with 
jetgen, '  show '.] 

^tVl^t'  in  comp's,  see  2.  jeugcn. 

1.  iteugen,  intr.  bear  witness,  testify,  [fr. 
3e"8e-] 

2.  jcugctt,  tr.  generate,  beget,  engender,  pro- 
duce, grow,  cultivate,  jeugenb,  generative, 
procreative. 

3cugc:  scnbung,/.  =faa,  m.  gekitivecase, 
genitive,  ^glicb,  «.  genital  member.  «lroft, 
/.  generative  or  procreative  power,  ^mutter, 

/.  mother,  procreatrix.  sfiatcr,  m.  father, 
procreator.    [fr,  ^fUfl-l 

3eugcr,  m,  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  generator,  pro-  - 
creator,  father  or  mother,    [fr.  2.  jeugen.] 

3cugni^  (-Mi),  n.  -ffcg,  -^ie.  testimony,  wit- 
ness, evidence,  testimonial,    [fr.  1.  jeugen.] 

3cUflung,/.  -gen.  engendering,  breeding,  ge- 
neration, procreation,  production,  cultiva- 
tion. 3cugimg5:  «froft,/.  procreative  power. 
=orflOn,  n.  generative  organ.      =ort,  m.  place 
of  birth.      st^citC,  pi.  genitals,      stricfi,  m. 
procreative  impulse.      stocrmijgctl,  n.  pro- 
creative  power,    [fr.  2.  geugen.] 
]tvi9,  3etJ3,  OT.  Zeus,  Jupiter. 
XldiO'xit,/.  succory",  chiccory.     [fr.  Gr.] 
iidit,/.  -ten.  accusation,    [fr.  jei^en.] 


3We 


517 


Bidemtev 


3Wc, /•  -«n.  kid.    [relat.  with  ^i^S^;  -^gs 

ticcen.] 

SidtiOitn,  -dUin,  n.  -n§,  - 
atdgad,   adv.  or  3i(f  jttrf,  n 


[fr.  3,adt,  tooth.] 


kid.    [fr.^tde.] 
■rfg,  -de,  zig-zag. 


adj.  {or  adv.)  zigzag,     [fr.  jidjacf.] 
pilfer,  m.  -r#.  cider.   [Lat.  etc.] 
3tCd&C,/.  -en.  tick,  bed-cover,  pillow-case. 
Bicfctr  "•  -''^^1  -'•   insect;  {provinc.)  poultry. 

sfunbe,  =Ie^rc,/.  entomology. 
3iC9c» /•-«"•  goat,  she-goat.    .Sicflctt:  »bart, 

m.  goat's  beard.     »6od,  m.  he-goat,    sfefl,  n. 

goat's  skin.     :fii^Icr,  m.  satyr.     =Ict»er,  n. 

goat's  leatlier,  kid-leather:  etc.  etc. 
3tC8Ci,m.  -1(3,  -I.  tile,  brick.  -axMt,/.  brick- 
work,    sbrcnitcrel, /.  brick  kiln,  tiler's  hut. 

'badf,  n.  tile-roof,  -btitt,  m.  tiler,  ^moucr, 
/.  brick-wall.    =ofcn,  m.  brick-  (tile-)  kiln. 

sfd^liiger,    =ftrci(l&cr,  m.  tile-  or  brick-maker. 

'\tcin,  m.  brick.      =torf,  m,.    yellow  peat:  etc. 

etc.    [fr.  Lat.  tegula.] 
^tegclci,/.  -ctcn.  tile-kiln,  brick-kiln, 
i^icflcr,  m.  -rS.  whey.    =fofe,  /.  cheese  made 

of  sour  milk. 
SitQUtftn.  -rg, -r.  tiler,  brick-maker,    [fr. 

3iegel.] 

aie^lior,  adj.  {or  adv.)  ductile,     [fr.  jte^cn.] 
3teljfearfcit,/.  ductibility.    [fr.  jie^bar.] 
-3ic^e,/.  -en.  what  is  drawn  over,  case.    [fr. 

iltfitn,  0.  ir.  diaw,  pull,  tug:  attract;  ex- 
tract, derive,  obtain,  bring;  bring  up,  rear, 
nurture,  breed,  erect;  move  (at  draughts 
e<c.);  rifle  (a  gun):  in  various  combinations, 
indicating  different  motions  to  be  inferred  from 
the  context:  as,  Cen  $ut  — ,  take  oflf  the  hat ; 
bte  9l(^^cln  — ,  shrug  the  shoulders;  ein  @e= 
fic^t — ,  make  faces;  in  tic  Sftnge  — ,  pro- 
tract, spin  out;  eineCinic— ,  draw  a  line; 
cinen  SBe^fel  — ,  draw  a  bill,  make  a  draft: 
in  3"'C'fcI  — r  bring  into  doubt,  call  in 
question;  in  Setrac^tung  (GnDSgung)  — ,  take 
into  consideration;  ju  i)iat\)e  — ,  consult; 
ju  ®emutt)c  — ,  take  to  heart;  ten  ffiirjern 
— ,  lit.  draw  the  shorter  [lot],  i.  c.  fall  short, 
lose,  be  over-matched,  lose  the  day;  6inem 
bte  §aut  liber  tie  Dbven  — ,  fleece  or  skin  one: 
etc.  etc.).  refl.  draw  or  move  (slowly), 
march;  stretch,  extend;  warp  (of  wood). 
intr.  \.  proceed,  go,  move,  pass;  march,  go 
in  procession,  go  on  an  expedition,  mi- 
grate, change  residence;  draw,  have  attrac- 
tion, impers.  e^  jicl)t,  there  is  a  draught. 
Sit^ :  --IirUdc,  /.  draw-bridge.  =brunn(cn), 
TO.  draw-well.  =Born,  n.  net  lor  birds.  =gclb, 
n.  pay  for  nursing,  ^tfattn,  m.  hook  for 
drawing  or  pulling,  slinb,  n.  foster-child. 
=Iot>f,  m.  cupping-glass.  »froft,/.  power  of 
drawing,  attractive  force;  attraction.  Aottf, 
n.  entrance  hole  of  a  bee-hive,  smuttcr,  /. 
foster-mother,  nurse,  ^odfi,  m.  draught-ox. 
=>ferJ),  n.  draught-horse.  srlng,  m.  cramp- 
iron.  sroQe,/.  pulley.  =f(!^iff,  n.  tow-boat, 
stooge,/,  steel-yard.  ;tocrf,  n.  machine  for 
drawing  or  pulling:  etc.  etc.  [E.  tug;  Ags. 
tedn.] 

Sietier,  m.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  draws  or  pulls, 
tower;  draughtsman;  drawer  (of  checks); 
trigger. 

Sic^crcl,/.  drawing,    [fr.  ^ie^er.] 

3tC^wnfl,/.  -gen.  drawing,  pulling;  drawing 
(in  lottery);  draught,    [fr.  jte^en.] 

3ict,  n.  -U,  -le.  end,  extremity,  limit;  gen'ly 


goal,  aim,  scope,  object,  mark.  —  unb  Wla^ 
balten,  keep  within  bounds.  (Sinem  baS  — 
terriiden,  frustrate  one's  design.  bag  — 
treffcn,  hit  the  mark.  ^loS,  adj.  aimless, 
without  definite  aim  or  object.  =jjunlt,  m. 
aim,  point  aimed  at.  =f^ctbe,  /.  target, 
butt,  sft^icfcn,  n.  shooting  at  a  mark  or 
target.  stag,  m.  term-day,  quarter-day. 
[relat.  with  Ags.  tilian  (jteUn),  'aim,  en- 
deavor '.] 

JtClen,  intr.  aim,  take  aim:  {withnad),  auf) 
aim  at,  allude  to,  tend  to. 

3icler,  m.  -r8,  -r.  aimer;  person  marking 
the  shots  in  a  target. 

jiemen,  intr.  {with  dat.)  beseem,  become, 
suit,  be  fitting  for. 

3ientcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.    gray  thrush,  pizzle. 

Jientliti^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  suitable,  proper, 
seemly;  moderate,  tolerable,  passable, 
pretty,  f o  — ,  tolerable,  passable,  middling, 
[fr.  jtemen.] 

^iep'-etc.  =Mp»  etc. 

jlcr,  adj.  {or  adv.)  adorned,  beautified,  hand- 
some, elegant,  [antiquated;  Ags.  Ur,  tyr, 
'  splendor '.] 

3lcr,/.  -ten.  adornment,  ornament,  embel- 
lishment, grace:  in  comp's,  also  root  of  j^ie= 
ren.  sflffc,  ^bengel,  m.  affected  person,  fop, 
coxcomb;  «offetCt,  /.  affectation,  foppish- 
ness, jflortcn,  m. pleasure-  or  flower-garden. 
*fltnft,  /•  art  of  adorning,  decorative  art. 
'io9,  adj.  unadorned,  simple,  [same  as 
jtcr.] 

3icrat(^),  m.  -t(I))e8,  -t(b)cn.  adornment; 
esp'ly  ornamental  thing,  ornament,  deco- 
ration,   [fr.  Qitv.] 

iitxbav,  adj.  {or  adv.)  capable  of  adornment. 
[fr.  jicren.] 

3tctbc,/.  -en.  same  as  and  from  3tet:  used 
esp'ly  in  pi. 

Jtercit,  tr.  adorn,  ornament,  decorate,  em- 
bellish, set  off,  grace,  garnish,  rejl.  play 
the  elegant,  give  one's  self  airs,  be  affected 
or  prim,  be  coy,  make  ceremonies,  intr. 
be  an  ornament.  gc;<icrt,  affected,  prim, 
conceited,  formal,    jfr.  jier.] 

3lerer,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  adomer.  [fr. 
jieren.] 

Sittttti,  f.  -cien.  false  adornment,  affecta- 
tion, putting  on  airs.  [fr.  3tevei:  comp. 
ucren,  refl.] 

Jtcrltlft,  adj.  {or  adv.)  ornamental,  elegant, 
pretty,  neat,  nice.    [fr.  ^iev.] 

3tcrIt(ftfcU,  /.  -ten.  elegance;  nicety,  pretty 
thing,    [fr.  jieiltc^.] 

3icrling,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  dashing  fellow,,  fop, 
coxcomb,    [fir.  3'^'^-] 

3iefel  =  3eifel- 

3iffcr,/. -rn.  (o6so^)  cipher;  gen'ly  (written) 
number  or  figure;  cipher,  enigmatic  char- 
acter, sblott,  n.  dial,  sfiru^,  m.  fraction, 
srccftnung,/.  numeral  arithmetic.  »f(5rift, 
/.  writing  in  ciphers  or  occult  characters, 
[fr.  Arab.] 

jtffern,  intr.  or  tr.  cipher;  write  in  ciphers 
or  occult  characters,     [fr.  3iffer] 

3igarre,/. -en.    cigar,    [fr.  Span.] 

3igcHnct,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  gypsy,  gipsy; 
fg.  vagrant,  fortune-teller,  sbonbe,  /.  gang 
of  gypsies.  =frau,  /.  gypsy-woman.  =ge; 
flnbCl,  n.  gang  of  gypsies;  gen'ly  Jig.  rabble, 
vulgar  herd,  slunft,  /•  art  of  telling  foiv 
tunes,    [through  Ital.  etc,  firom  Pers.] 


Siflcnttctif* 


518 


2.  iitUn 


Itgcunetift^,  adj-  [or  adv.)  of  or  like  a  gypsy, 

gypsy,     [fr.  ^igeuner.] 
gigcuncrit,    intr.  lead  a  gypsy  life.    [fr.  ^i* 

gcuner.j 

.Stmmcv,  n.  -rg,  -r,    timber;  structure,  edi- 

"fice;  gen'ly  room,  chamber,  apartment,  ba^ 

—  ^uten,  keep  one's  room,  in  comp's,  mostly 

timber:  as,  -,avMt,  /.  carpenter's  work. 
'-a%t,  f.  =6cil,  n.  carpenter's  axe.  ^fiorf,  »». 
sawing-horse.  -Mdt,  f.  ceiling,  sfolge,/. 
suite  of  rooms  or  apartments.    =flCfcU,  w. 

journeyman  carpenter.  =^onbttJCrf,  n.  car- 
penter's trade,  s^of,  m.  timber-yard.  =^ol3, 
n.  timber.  ;funft,/.  carpentry.  AtVlit,pL. 
carpenters,  stnanit,  m.  carpenter,  stneifter, 
m.  master  carpenter.  sptO^,  m.  timber- 
yard,    s^jrcbigcr,  w.  family-chaplain.  srci^C, 

/.  suite  of  rooms  or  apartments.  stDttf,  n. 
timber-work;  carpenter's  work:  etc.  [old 
Germ,  zimftar.] 

3immcrci,  /.   working  in  or  building  with 

"timber,    [fr.  jtmmern.] 

i^immerer,  m.  -rS,  -r.    carpenter,     [fr.  jim* 

"mem.] 

jimmern,  tr.  fashion  into  or  build  with  tim- 
ber, frame  or  build  (houses  etc.),  do  carpen- 
ter's work.    [fr.  funnier-] 

^tntmcrung,/.  same  as  ^tmmcrei. 

3imni(e)t,  m.  -leg.  cinnamon,  [of  Semitic 
origin.] 

JtllUJCrlit^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  affected,  coy,  prim, 
simpering. 

.^im^crlidlf cit, /.  affectation,  simpering,  [fr. 
jimpcrlic^.] 

gtnt))fern,  intr.  be  affected,  simper,    tr.  affect. 

3in&cl,  m.  -18.  light  taffeta.  =taffct,  m. 
the  same.     [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 

jtttflCltt,  tr.  encircle,  gird  about,  [fr.  Lat.; 
E.  cingle.] 

.Sinf,  m.  or  n.    -fe6.      zinc.      =finltig,     adj. 

"containing  zinc,  jjjlrtttc,/.  plate  of  zinc:  etc. 

3inlc,  m.  or/,  -en.  tine,  prong,  tooth,  jut- 
ting point,  pinnacle,  spire;  cornet,  bugle. 
-tt=liofet,  m.  one  who  blows  the  cornet. 

Unttn,  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  zinc,  zinc.    [fr.  3tnf.] 

4tufcnt'ft,  m.  -ten,  -ten.  cornet-player,  [fr. 
3infe.] 

i^inltg,  adj.  {or  adv.)  pronged,  forked,  having 
tines  or  pinnacles  or  spires,    [fr.  ^inte.] 

3inn,  ". -nneg.  tin,  pewter.  =ort,/.  sort  or 
kind  of  tin.  =blntt,  n.  tin-leaf,  tin-foil. 
iUttii,  n.  tin-plate.  =gcf(^irr,  «.  pewter- 
vessels,  pewter.  =flte^er,  m.  tin-founder, 
pewter er;  =0ic^erci,  /.  tin-foundry,  pew- 
tery.  =(jru6c,  /.  tin-mine.  =IaJ)Cn,  m.  tin- 
man's shop,  stojoorc,/.  stocrf,  n.  tin-ware, 
pewter-ware:  etc.  etc. 

3iune,/.  -en.  battlement,  pinnacle,  spire, 
[relat.  with  ^infe.] 

jiitBcn  =  itnnern. 

pinner,  m.  -r§,  -r.  tin-man,  pewterer.  [fr. 
3inn.] 

Hinnern,   adj.  {or  adv.)  of  tin  or  pewter,    [fr. 

3tnno'6cr,  m.  -x%.  cinnabar.  =rot^,  adj.  ver- 
milion; sriJtl)C,  /.  cinnabar  red.  [fr.  Lat.- 
Gr.] 

3tn«,  m.  -^eS,  -\i.  rent,  interest,  tax,  im- 
post, tribute.  —  auf  — ,  compound  inter- 
est. ^afijUfl,  m.  discount,  sflrfct,  m.  piece 
of  ground  for  which  rent  is  paid.  -Mwtx, 
m.  tenant,  renter.      stittcf,  m,  copyhold 


lease.  ;bu$,  n.  rent  roll,  sftittig,  adj.  sub 
ject  to  rent,  tributary.  »fcl&,  n.  same  as 
sader.  sftci,  adj.  rent-free,  allodial;  =ftci= 
i)t\t,f.  state  of  being  rent-iVee,  allodial  con- 
dition, sfug,  m.  rate  of  interest.  =8Cl&,  n. 
interest.  =gut,  n.  copyhold,  estate  for 
which  rent  is  paid,  sljobcr,  m.  receiver  of 
the  rent,  renter,  capitalist.  =^crr,  w.  lord 
of  the  manor.  =^of,  m.  =l)ufe,  /.  farm  sub- 
ject to  pay  quit-rent,  sjotn,  n.  corn  given 
as  rent,  cense  corn.  -le^etl,  n.  copyhold 
fief.  sleutC,  pL  rent-payers,  tenants,  tri- 
butaries. =Iol,  adj.  without  {or  paying  no) 
interest,  smoittl,  m.  rent-payer,  tenant, 
feudatory,  sjjai^t,  m.  renting;  'pd(l)tet,m. 
renter,  copyholder,  lessee,  tenant,  sjjfliti^s 
tig,  adj.  subject  to  pay  quit-rent.  =rcflj- 
nuitg,  /.  calculation  of  interests  or  rents. 
itOQ,  m.  rent-day.  =DCrtuft,  m.  loss  of  in- 
terest. sOcrtrog,  m.  copyhold-lease.  ;tocifc, 
adv.  as  rent  or  interest.  ^jo^lung,  /•  pay- 
ment of  interest  or  tribute  or  tax.  [fr. 
Lat.  census;  E.  obs.  cense.] 
jinSfiar,  adj.  {or  adv.)  subject  to  rent,  tri- 
butary,   [fr.  3in^'] 

3in«6orfett,  /.  state  of  being  tributary,  [fir. 
Hn^bax.] 

3infC,  /.  -en.  {mostly  in  pi.)  same  as  3w^» 
esp'ly  interest.      3'"?^"  ^on  3*"^^"'  com- 
pound interest.      ^infcn*  =t»crci!^nung, /. 
interest-account,    sfug,  m.  rate  of  interest. 
=Silt§,  m.  compound  interest. 
jinfeu,  intr.  pay  rent  or  interest;  yield  in- 
terest; rarely  require  rent.    [fr.  3tn^-l 
SxpHU  ^-  -l^'  -I.   tip.  peak,  point;  lappet. 
»niU^C,  /.  night-cap,  skull-cap.      ;^clj,  m. 
lappet-gown.     =tU(^,  n.  lady's  neck-cloth 
(with  lappets):  etc.    [relat.  with  3apfen-] 
JUlfcIig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  having  points  or  ends, 
[fr.  3tptel.] 

1.  Jipp,  interj.  (imiVg  sounds  of  birds  etc.) 
s&roffel,  /.  song-tlirush. 

2.  j^ilp^j,  adj.  {or  adv.)  coy,  prudish,  [prob'ly 
akin  with  jippern.] 

Bippt,  f.  -en.  same  as  3ipp=:brDffei.     [fr.  1. 

^i^jpcrlein,  «.  -n§.  gout,    [akin  with  jippern.] 

SHJjJCrn,  intr.  trip,  move  with  quick  steps, 
[perhaps  akin  with  trippcrn,  *  trip  '.] 

3H)reffc  =  69preffc. 

3irtici,/.  -In.  stone  pine  (having  large  cones); 
pineal  gland,  [fr.  old  3trben  (Ags.  tearflian), 
•roll'.] 

^xtt'txt,/.  -en.  lilac,  gyringa.    [fr.  Lat.] 

3trf,  m.  -fe», -fe.  circumference,  circuit,  dis- 

'trict.    [rare;  fr.  Lat.  circus.] 

3itfcl,  m.  -16,  -I.  circle;  revolution,  course; 
compass,  pair  of  compasses;  circle,  coterie, 
society.  »Q6f(^nitt,  m.  segment  of  a  circle. 
»betDCgung,  /.  circular  motion.  =6opcn,  wi. 
arc;  ^ftogig,  adj.  arched,  sfirief,  m.  circular 
letter.  =ftgur,  /.  circle,  orb.  =fbrinig,  adj. 
circular,  sjouf,  m.  circular  run,  circula- 
tion, =runb,  adj.  circular;  =ruubc,  /.  cir- 
cularity, sf^ji^c,  /.  point  of  compasses. 
»tflns,  m.  circular  dance,      [fr.  Lat.  circulus.\ 

Jtrfcln,  tr.  or  intr.  circle,  revolve,  circulate; 
measure  with  compasses;  hence  do  or  be- 
have with  extreme  exactness  or  nicety,  [fr. 
3irfet.] 

1.  ijitlcu,  intr.  make  a  circle  or  round,  [fr. 
3trf.]     .  [=jtrpen.] 

2,  jirlcn,  intr.  chirp.    [E.  obs.  chirk;  prob'ly 


lirfttlirett 


519 


ioHetn 


Jlrlultrcn,  intr.  or  tr.  circulate,    [fr.  Lat.] 

^ir^JC,/.  -en.  cricket,    [fr.  jirpen.] 

gir^Kn,  intr.  chirp,     [imitat.  word.] 

3if(^,  m.  -jc^eg,  -ic^e.  hiss,  whizz,    [fr.  jUcfecn.] 

3if(^eln,  intr.  or  tr.  whisper.  Btflliel :  'ftillimt, 
/.  whispering  voice,    [fr.  jtf^en.J 

gifd^ett,  tr.  or  intr.  hiss,  whizz,  whirr;  whis- 
per. 3tfd^:  =culc,/.  horn-owl.  =Iout,  »Iau= 
ter,  in.  hissing  sound,  hissing  consonant, 
■iBiLANT.  small?,/,  shrew-mouse,  [imitat. 
word.] 

3if(ftcr,  m.  -r3,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  hisser.  [fr.  jt= 
fc^cn.] 

i^ifct,  3if{cl)=mftu8  =  ^n^a. 

Jljclircu,  tr.  chisel,  chase,  carve,    [fr.  Lat.] 

3ifclircr,  m.  -x%,  -r.  one  who  chisels,  chaser, 
[fr.  itfeltvcn.] 

3it^cto'*  fitter, /.-rn.  cithern,  cittern  (music. 
Instrument  resembling  the)  guitar.  «f(:^la= 
jjcr,  sf^lelcr,  m.  guitar-player,  [fr.  Lat.-Gr. 
and  akin  to  guitarre.] 

3itrone,  see  Gitrone. 

3ittcr=  in  comp's,  see  jittcrn. 

bitterer,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -riit.)  trembler,  qua- 
ker.    [fr.  jtttern.] 

^itterltng,  m.  -gg,  -ge.  trembler,  timorous 
person,  coward,    [fr.  jittern.] 

jittcrn,  intr.  tremble,  quake,  shake,  shiver, 
jittcrnb,  trembling,  tremulous, 
fitter:  *oo(,  m.  electric  eel.  'ttngft,  /. 
trembling  fear.  =Cf(!^e,  =cfl)e,  /.  same  as 
spappel.  ^ftcbcr,  n.,ague.  =fi)(ft,  m.  torpedo, 
cramp-fish.  =J)OVpcI,  /•  trembling  poplar, 
aspen.  =rofC,/.  yellow  narcissus,  sftintmc, 
/.  trembling  voice,     sftoff,  in.  electric  fluid. 

1.  3i^,  TO.  -jcg,  -jC.  fine  calico,  chintz.  =fflt= 
tun,  TO.  the  same.     [fr.  Hind.] 

2.  3i^,  TO.  -jeg,  -je;  or  3iBc,/.  -en.  teat,  pap, 
nipple,  dug.  ^i^cn:  «forniifl,  adj.  nipple- 
shaped,  MAMMIFOBM.      st^tCr,  «.  MAMMAL. 

Al^cn  (-Cln),  intr.  suck.    [Ir.  2.  3ife.] 

3o6cl,  TO.  -Ig,  -I.  sable;  sable-fur.    ^fcff,  n. 

sable-skin.     =futtcr,  «.  fur-lining  of  sable. 

sflebronie,    n.    sable-trimming.       =inouS,  /. 

Norway  rat:  etc.    [fr.  Buss.] 

3o6cr  =  3«^"- 

gobloca'Kifd)),  ad/,  (or  adv.)  zodiacal. 

3o&iof,  -acnS,  m.  -fg.  zodiac,    [fr.  Gr.] 

3ofC,  /.  -en.  (mostly  dim.,  ;Qb^d)cn)  waiting- 
maid,  chamber-maid,  abigail,  soubrette. 

3oflcrcr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -rin)  lingerer,  loiterer, 
tardy  or  dilatory  person,     [fr  jcgern.] 

iOQtxliiii,  adj.  (or  adv.)  loitering,  tardy,  [fr. 
Acgcrn.l 

gdflern,  intr.  linger,  loiter,  tarry,  be  slow  or 
tardy,  hang  bttck,  hesitate, 

3b(jerni^  (-ntS),  «.  -]]e§,  -fje.  delay,  tardiness 
[fr.  jogern.] 

3o(lcntng,/.  -gen.  lingering,  loitering,  delay 
[fr.  55gern.] 

3b(iling,  to.  -g§,  -ge.  pupil,    [fr.  jiefjen.] 

1. 3ottr  '>"'■  -Ue§,  -oUe.  toll,  impost,  duty 
custom,  sobgafic,/.  custom-house  charge, 
duty,  santt,  n.  custom-office.  =nnfl06c,  /. 
entry  at  the  custom-house,  sonfo^,  --an- 
frftlafl,  TO.  tariff  of  duties.  =auffe^cr,  to.  sur- 
veyor of  the  customs,  sfieomte,  =6ebieutc, 
TO.  custom-house  officer.  scinno!)ine,  /.  re- 
venue of  the  customs.  =einnefinicr,  to.  re- 
ceiver of  taxes.  =frci,  adj.  free  of  custom  or 
duty;  sfreil)Cit,  /.  exemption  from  duty. 
sflCtlii^r,  n.  toll-money,  custom-house  char- 
ges.   P^au^f  n,  custom-fcouse,    ^i^xtmxmQ,  /. 


regulation  of  tolls  or  customs.  ;Jjo(3^t,  /. 
renting  of  tolls,  ^^flt^ttg,  adj.  subject  to 
pay  duty,  sfd^ctn,  to.  clearance,  cocket. 
sfl!^rcibcr,  m.  clerk  at  a  custom-office,  sfijci* 
d^cr,  TO.  sftubC,  /.  custom-house  or  office. 
stQfel,/.  -toriff,  TO.  stnfc,/.  tariflf  of  duties, 
sunfoftcn,  pi.  custom-house  charges,  sfters 
tionti,  =ttcrcin,  to.  tariflf-union.  ^ticreintgunfl, 
/.  custom-house  union.  ^tjcrtoaltcr,  to.  in- 
spector of  the  customs.  =tocfen,  n.  system 
of  customs  :  etc.  etc.  [fr.  L.  Lat.  telonium.] 
2.  3oII,  TO.  -Ueg,  -Ue.  inch.  =m\\C,  adv.  by 
ii'ches. 

jOOfior,  adj.  (or  adv.)  liable  to  pay  duty  or 
custom,     [fr.  j^oQen.] 

3oUbarfeit,  /.  liability  to  pay  duty.  [tr. 
jotlbar.] 
i^oflen,  intr.  pay  toll  or  duty  or  custom,  ir. 
pay  as  a  duty  or  tribute;  fig.  render  as 
due,  pay.  [fr.  1.  3oU.] 
aoUig  or  jijflig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  (so  many) 
inches,     [fr.  2.  3oII.] 

3oIlncr,  to.  -r8,  -r.    toll-gatherer,  publican. 
[fr.  Lat.   telonarius;     Ags.   tolnere:     comp. 

Sou.] 

lone,  /.  -cu.  zone.  [fr.  Gr.] 
jOO'  (/ro»i  Greek  zOon,  '  animal ')  in  words  re^ 
sembling  corresponding  words  in  Engl.:  as 
^log,  TO.  zoologist.  '4)l)^t,  TO.  zoophyte;  etc. 
3«JDf,  "I-  -ff^;  -opfe.  braid  of  hair,  plait, 
tress;  queue,  pig-tail;  top  (of  a  tree);  j?/^. 
symbol  of  what  is  antiquated  or  pedantic  or 
stupid.  3emanbem  emen  —  madjcn,  impose 
upon  some  one.  sftoor,  n.  cue  hair.  *Ierd^e, 
/.  tiilted  lark.  ^Jjcriirfe,  /.  wig  with  a 
queue.  ;ft^l,  m.  pedantic  style.  [E.  top: 
orig'ly  apex  or  end  of  anything.) 
jbljfcn,  tr.  twist  or  braid  into  a  queue  or  pig- 
tail.   [fr.3Dpf.] 

Jbpfig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  formed  into  a  tress  or 
queue  or  pig-tail;  fg.  old  style,  anti- 
quated, pedantic,  [fr.  3opf.] 
3otn,  TO.  -ne§.  wrath,  anger,  choler,  ire, 
indignant  passion.  ;!Dlttf,  to.  angry  look. 
sCntBronnt,  adj.  fired  with  fury,  greatly  in- 
censed.  =gcfid&t,  n.  angry  countenance. 
=nint^ifl,  adj.  irascible,  choleric.  =rci)C,  /. 
angry  speech,  ^rutljc,/.  Jig.  (God's)  rod  of 
wrath.  sfC^nlc,  /.  Jig-  cup  of  the  wrath  of 
God.  ^Ijotl,  adj.  wrathful,  angry,  incensed. 
-mitif,/.  fit  of  anger,  fury.  [Ags.  torn:  re- 
lat.  with  ^erven.i 

SOrnig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  wrathful,  ireful,  angry, 
passionately  indignant,     [fr.  3orn.] 
3otC,/.  -en.     obscenity,  bawdry,  ribaldry. 
3otcn:  =gcbi(l^t,  «.  obscene  poem.    sJicb,  n. 
bawdry  song,     stcifecn,  n.  ribaldry;  srcigcr, 
TO.  obscene  talker,  ribald. 
i^Oten,  stCln,  intr.  talk  obscenely,    [fr.  3Dtc.] 
J0tent)0ft,  SOtig,  a({l.  (or  adv.)  obscene,  inde- 
cent,    [fr.  3Dtc.] 

3ottc,/.  -en.  shagginess,  shag,  lock  of  hair, 
tuft,  fetlock:  for  comp's,  consult  3DttcI. 
3ottcl,/. -In.  sameasQctk.  sfidr,  to.  shaggy 
bear.  sBort,  to.  shaggy  beard;  =6drttg,  adj. 
shaggy  bearded.  =Bnnr,  n.  shaggy  hair. 
=fO^)f,TO.  head  of  tufted  hair.  -loUt,/.  hair 
in  ringlets  or  curls.  =inattc,/.  rope-Mat: 
etc.  etc.  [diminut.  of  3cttf.] 
SOttClig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  shaggy,  tufted,  bushy, 
[fr.  3cttel.] 

SOttcln,  tr.  provide  with  tufts,    intr.  iaoy$ 
clumsily,  toddle,    [tv,  ^otUU] 


SOtti0 


520 


jttbt?!tt9«il^ 


gotttfl,  -i^t,  adj.  {or  adv.)  shaggy,  tufted- 
villous,    [fr.  >Jotte.] 

gU  adv.  ami  sep'ble  prefix,  to ;  together, 
closed  ;  with  an  adj.  or  adv.  too,  overmuch, 
in  excess. 

prep,  (with  dat.).  to,  unto  ;  in  addition 
to,  besides,  along  with;  at,  in,  by,  at  the 
rate  of ;  in  order  to,  unto,  for  ;  on,  in  : 
with  preceding  dat.,  toward,  in  the  direction 
of:  as  sign  of  the  injin.,  to,  in  order  to  : 
vnth  the  pr.  part,  forming  a  kind  of  future 
passive  part.  (e.  g.  ju  licbcnt,  to  be  beloved, 
that  may  or  should  be  loved). 

—  §u^,  on  foot.  —  ^tert)e,  on  horseback. 
--  ©(i^iffe,  by  ship,  by  sea.  _  ^citen,  at 
times.  —  DJiut^e,  disposed,  in  a  mood.  — 
®a\\e,  as  guest,  entertained.  —  brei  (etc.), 
by  threes,  three  together,  jum  erften,  for 
the  first,  at  first,  ju  {ctn)a§)  tf  erben,  become 
or  be  turned  into  (something),  ge^  — !  go 
on  I  @ltd  — !  good  luck  I  God  speed  you  ! 
cheer  upl  auf  or  nac^...  ju  (with  accus.  or 
dat.  interposed),  toward,  in  the  direction  of. 

gUsarbcitcn,  intr.  work  on  towards  (dat.) 

^n-dnQtln,  intr.  (with  dat.)  cast  covert  or 
longing  looks  at,  glance  aside  at,  ogle. 

gu^boucn,  tr.  add  to  by  building,  close  up  by 
building  or  by  a  wall.  intr.  continue  build- 
ing ;  finish  tilling. 

3u=6c^8r,  n.  (m.f)  ^bc,/.  same  as  3uge^or. 

gubcuannt,  adj.  surnamed.  [jU  and  past  part. 
o/bcnennen.] 

3u6cr,  n.  -x%,  -X.  wooden  tub,  cowl,  [old 
form  zwipar  (tcmti  and  fedren):  •  two-hand- 
led'.] 

gU'6ereiten,  tr.  prepare,  make  ready,  dress, 
season,  qualify. 

^ufiereitcr,  m.  -xi,  -x.  (/.  -tin.)  preparer,  [fr. 
jubereiten.] 

3u6crcitung,  /.  preparation,  making  or  get- 
ting ready,  dressing,    [fr.jubereiten.] 

gu=btubcu,  O.  tr.  bind  or  tie  up.  bic  Slugen 
— ,  blindfold,  hoodwink. 

gtt=fitofCH,  O.  tr.  close  by  blowing;  blow  to- 
wards (one,  dat.);  fig.  whisper,  suggest, 
prompt,    intr.  blow  on,  keep  on  blowing. 

SufilSfcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  whisperer, 
prompter,     [fr.  jubtajen.] 

gU'tilidctt,  tr.  impart  or  tell  by  looks, 

gltsbtinflcn,  (irreg.)  tr.  with  ace.  and  dat.  bring 
to  (any  one),  offer,  present;  with  ace.  only, 
pass  (time),  spend,  employ.  Semanbem  ein 
iJJIag  — ,  offer  one  a  glass,  pledge  one. 

3u=6rot,  n.  same  as  3ufpeife. 

*5U=6u^C,  /.  contribution,  share,  supply. 

jU=6iifeCtt,  <>••  contribute,  pay  as  one's  share; 
spend,  lose. 

3u«3^t,/.  -ten.  TRAINING;  bringing  up,  breed- 
ing, breed,  brood,  race;  good  breeding, 
propriety  of  conduct,  modest  behavior, 
chastity;  means  of  training,  discipline,    in 

—  fatten,  keep  under  discipline,  in  aUer  — 
(or  oUen  3"^ten)  unb  (S^re,  with  due  pro- 
priety, sorfictt,  /.  forced  work.  -Wnt,f. 
queen-bee.  sgefc^,  n.  law  of  discipline. 
=ftQU8,  n.  house  of  correction,  bridewell; 
'6au8=flCfanflCn,  adj.  as  noun,  c^oueier,  w.  in- 
mate of  a  hoase  of  correction,  correctioner. 
etc.  etc.  s^ettQft,  wi.  stallion  ffor  breeding) 
sIo8,  adj.  without  discipline,  undisci- 
plined, insubordinate,  disorderly;  =Io[t(jfctt, 
f.  want  of  discipline,  insubordination. 
"ttteifter,  m.  master  of  a  bouse  of  correction; 


task-master.  --VHXtiti,  n.  means  of  correc- 
tion, corrective.  =o^S,  m.  bull  (for  breed- 
ing),    s^jfcrb,  ».  horse  for  breeding.    »rut^c, 

/.  rod  of  correction  or  chastisement.  =fr!^af , 
n.  breeding  ewe.  sftutc,  /.  brood-mare. 
5tiiC^,  n.  cattle  for  breeding.  sUJiUig,  adj. 
governable,  tractable,  obedient,  [fr.  jie^en.] 

gitc^tcn,  tr.  TBAiN,  bring  up,  educate;  breed, 
rear.     [fr.  3u^t.] 

Sitt^tcr,  m,.  -xi,  -X.  (/.  -rin.)  breeder,  rearer, 
[fr.  jud^ten.] 

jiil^tig,  adj.  (oradu.)  modest,  bashful,  chaste, 
discreet,  proper,    [fr.  3ud)t.] 

gii^tiflcn,  tr.  (obsol.)  make  chaste  or  modest; 
gen'ly,  chastise,  correct,  discipline, 
scourge,    [fr.  jij^tig.] 

3iti5tiflcr,  in.  -v8,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  chastiser, 
chastener.    [fr.  jud)tigen.] 

3ucfttiflleit,  /.  modesty,  chastity,  bashful- 
ness.    [fr.  ^udjtig.] 

jiifttiaUt^f  adv.  same  as  and  from  juc^tig  (adv.^ 

Siid^ttgung,  /.  -gen.    chastisement,   correc 

*tion.    [fr.  jiic^tigcn.] 

3it(^tUnfl,  m.  -g«,  -ge.  inmate  of  a  house  of 
correction,  prisoner,    [fr.  ^uc^Jt-J 

3ii^tunfl,/-  breeding,  rearing,      [fr.  judytcn.] 

S^ld,  'f""  -cfcg,  -cfe.  sudden  brief  motion, 
shrug,  flash,  dart,  throb,  quiver,  [prob'ly 
fi:om  jtc^en.] 

Jurfcn,  gittfcn,  intr.  ^.  or  f.  move  with  a  brief 
quick  motion,  make  an  instantaneous 
movement,  dart,  palpitate,  throb,  quiver, 
flash,  tr.  move  quickly  and  briefly,  draw 
suddenly,  shrug,  shrink,    [fr.  !^\id.] 

Sndtt,  m.  -r§,  -r.  sugar.  =nrtifl,  adj.  sac- 
charine, sfeotfcr,  w.  sugar-baker,  confec- 
tioner; sbSdctCi,/.  confectioner's  trade  or 
shop,  confectionery.  =f»flU,  m.  cultivation 
of  the  sugar-cane.  =brot,  n.  sugar-bread, 
sweet-bread;  sugar-loaf,  ^ftottig,  adj.  con- 
taining sugar,  sacchariferous.  =ljut,  m. 
sugar-loaf.  ;forn,  n.  seed  covered  with 
sugar,  sugar-plum,  -maxtl,  =mdul{]^cn,  n. 
sweet-tooth,  dainty  person.  =roftr,  n.  sugar- 
cane, sfiiurc,/.  saccharine  acid,  ^fd^ilf,  n. 
sugar-cane,  sflc&cn,  n.  refining  of  sugar; 
sficber,  m.  sugar-refiner,  iftoff..  m.  saccharine 
matter,  ^toaaxt,  f  =tt)crl,  «•  sweetmeats, 
confectionery,  candy:  etc.  etc.  [fr.  Lat. 
saccharium.] 

guilerifl,  -rlti^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  sugary,  sac- 
charine,   [fr.  ^udex.] 

1.  guifern,  adj.  (or  adv.)  of  sugar,  sugar-,  [fr. 
Qudex.] 

2.  gutfcrn,  tr.  sugar,  sweeten,    [fr.  ^udex.] 
3U(fung,  /.  -gen.   sudden  or  convulsive  mo- 
tion,   convulsion,    palpitation,    fit.      [fr. 
jucfen.] 

gu=bontmcn,  tr.  dam  up. 

3U=bcrfcn,  tr.  cover  up,  cover  (with  bed 
clothing);  conceal,  hide;  draw  over  (as  a 
cover). 

gUsbcnt,  adv.  in  addition  to  that;  besideSj 
moreover. 

gU'benfcn,  (irreg.)  tr.  intend  (for),  destine; 
add  in  thought,    intr.  keep  on  thinking. 

JUsbrSngen,  intr.  come  crowding  up  or  to- 
gether, press  in,  push  on;  intrude. 


giubre^en, 


turn  to,  shut   by  turning; 


screw  fast. 
gU'brinflcn,  0.  intr.  \.  crowd  in,  press  on. 
gubringltd^,  adj.   (or  adv.)  pressing,   urgent, 

importunate,  obtrusive.  [£r.  aubringen.] 


Snhtxmimtit 


521 


Stt« 


Sltlirlnfllt^IeU,  /.  -ten .  urgency,  importunity, 
obtrusiveness.   [fr.  juDvinglti^.] 

|U=&rutfcn,  tr.  close  by  pressure,  shut. 

iu=iiuftcn,  tr.  waft  (as  fragrance)  towards  (one, 
dat.). 

3U=ci(jncn,  fr.  make  one's  own,  appropbiate, 
assume,  arrogate,  usurp,  attribute;  ap- 
propriate or  attribute  (to  somebody  else), 
impute;  dedicate  (of  books). 

gntiQttct,  m.  -rs,  -r.  (/.  -rttt.)  appropbiator, 
assumer;  dedicator,    [fr.  ^uetgnen.] 

3uciflnunfl,  /.  appropriation,  assumption; 
attribution,  imputation;  dedication.  3U' 
eifliiunnS:  ^brtcf,  m.  -,\tS)tciitn,  n.  •ft^rift, /. 
dedicatory  letter,  dedication,  [fr.  jueignen.] 

gu^cilcn,  inlr.  J.  hasten  to  hand,  hurry  up. 

3U=Crfcnncn,  (irreg.)tr.  adjudge,  award;  ac- 
knowledge. 

3ueifcnntni^  (nU),  n.  -fjcS.  adjudication, 
award,  verdict,   [fr.  juerteunen.] 

^ucrfennung,  /.  same  as  ^uertcnntni^. 

jU'Crft,  adv.  at  first»  for  the  first,  first,  first- 
ly, above,  all. 

jU^Cffcn,  O.  intr.  go  on  eating. 

JUsfodjeIn,  same  as  jufadjen. 

l\X^\a<ktn,  tr.  fan  unto,  supply  (as  air)  by 
fanning. 

3U=foI)rcu,  O.  intr.  \.  {with  dat.)  drive  or  ride 
to,  come  in  or  to  anywhere,  approach, 
rush  upon,  bang  to :  drive  on,  advance, 
drive  faster.  <r.  convey  to.  fal;re  jul  drive 
on  I 

3ufflII,  n».  -M,  -aHi.  ACCIDENT,  hap,  chance, 
casualty,  accidental  event  or  occurrence, 
fit  (of  sudden  illness),   [fr.  jufaUen.] 

3U=foUcn,  O.  intr.  j.  (with  dat.)  fall  towards  or 
to,  fall  to  the  share  of,  devolve  upon, 
happen  to;  go  over  to,  side  or  join  with, 
ACCEDE  to;  come  into  the  mind  of,  occur 
to;  fall  to,  be  closed  by  falling,  shut  of  it- 
self. 

gUfdQt(},  adj.  [or  adv.)  accidental,  casual, 
chance,  incidental,  occasional,  fortuitous, 
[fr.  ^ufaU.] 

Sufalltgfeit,  /.  -ten.  accidental  nature  or 
event,  accidentalness,  fortuitousness,  ac- 
cident, fortuity,  occasion,   [fr.  jufaUig.l 

au=fttUcn,  tr.  fold  up. 

JU'fcrtincn,  tr.  expedite,  dispatch. 

SU'fle^tcn,  O.  tr.  close  by  plaiting  or  braiding. 

gU'fliCflCn,  O.  intr.  ^.  (dat.)  fly  to  or  towards. 

JU=fliel)Cn,  O.  intr.  f.  {dat.)  flee  to  or  towards. 

jJUsfltCfcn,  0.  intr.  f.  (dat.)  flow  to  or  towards, 
flow  in  upon. 

(Hl^fliJ^cn,  tr.  (dat.)  float  to  or  towards,  intr. 
float  on. 

3uflucftt,/.  refuge,  recourse,  asylum,  shelter. 
3uflutfit3:  «ort,  m.  sftiittc,/.  place  of  refugo, 
retreat;  asylum. 

3ufIUfl,  m.  -gg.  flying  to  or  towards,  [fr.  JU; 
fliegen.] 

3uflu^,  m.  -fieS,  -uffe.  flowing  to  or  towards, 
afflux,  influx,  affluence,  concourse,  sup- 
ply, resource;  flood,  tide.   [fr.  juflic^en.] 

JU=fluftcrn,  tr.  whisper  to  (one,  dat.),  prompt. 

3ufluflerunfl,  /.  -gen.  whispering,  sug- 
gestion, prompting,    [fr.  jufliiftern.] 

JU=f[utftcn,  intr.  f.  (dat.)  float  or  flow  or 
stream  towards. 

itl'\olQt,  prep,  (with  gen.  or  dat.)  in  conse- 
quence of,  by  virtue  of,  according  to. 

jij'fdr&crn,  tr.  forward  to  (one,  dot.). 

lU\itbtX^t,  same  as  ^woxttix. 


Bufragc,/. -en.  inquiry,  question,  [fr.jw 
fragen.] 

p^fragen,  intr.  inquire. 

P'fric'bcn,  adj.  (or  adv.)  at  peace,  content, 
satisfied,  pacified,  pleased,  happy.  —  [tellen 
or  jufriebeni'tellen,  content,  satisfy.  lafet  mi(^ 
— ,  leave  me  alone,  fic^  —  geben,  tranquillize 
or  calm  one's  self,  be  pacified,  acquiesce, 
content  one's  self. 

3ufriei)CUt(Cit,  /•  contentedness,  content,  sa- 
tisfaction.    [fr.  jufrteten.J 

p^friercn,  O.  intr.  f.  freeze  to  or  up  or  oven 
congeal. 

}U;fii0cn,  tr.  add  to,  adjoin;  (dat.  of  persori^ 
inflict  (pain  etc.)  on,  bring  upon,  cause. 

.SltfU^r,/.  -ren.  bringing  in,  importation, 
import,  supply,  provision,  [fr.  jufa^ren.] 

gu=fii^tcn,  tr.  bring  or  lead  to(da<.),  conduct, 
convey,  transport,  supply  (one,  dat.)  with, 
procure;  introduce. 

3ufu^rer,  m.  -x%,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  conveyer, 
supplier;  procurer,  pander;  duct.  [fr.  ju* 
fiibrcn.] 

iatsfiiUcn,  tr.  All  up;  pour  to. 

i^Ufl,  Tfi.  -ge§,  -iige.  drawing,  pull,  tug;  Jig. 
impulsive  emotion,  propensity  towards  an 
object,  tendency,  bent,  bias;  drawing  in, 
draft,  draught  (of  air,  of  water  or  other 
drink,  of  fish  in  a  net,  etc.),  breath,  gasp; 
somethiug  drawn,  line,  mark,  stroke,  rifle; 
lineament,  feature,  trait:  moving  forward, 
progress,  inarch,  course,  advance;  proces- 
sion, TRAIN,  caravan;  expedition,  migra- 
tion; move  (at  chess  c^c);  flight,  flight  of 
birds,  flock:  what  draws,  team,  yoke, span; 
pedal  (of  si  piano),  register  (of  an  organ), 
tm  ^uge  fcin,  be  in  train,  be  going  or  cur- 
rent. —  in  ®cf(^aften,  stir  or  life  in  business, 
bic  lefeten  3"9^'  l^^t  gasp,  death  agony,  bie 
evften  3"^^^  entmerfen,  draw  the  outlines, 
make  a  rough  sketch,  ber  —  t[t  an  i^ni,  it  is 
his  move. 

^\\Q  :  =0r6cU,/.  work  in  drawing,  rtirtifct, 
m.  current  article,  ibtief,  m.  subsidiary 
letter.  =6rii(fc,  /.  draw-bridge.  =6runue«, 
m.  draw-well.  5fif($,  m.  migratory  flsli. 
=fii^rcr,  m.  leader;  conductor  of  a  train. 
=flnrn,  n.  drag-net.  sflCBiJflCl,  w.  birds  of 
passage,  sflrabcit,  m.  draining-dltch.  .^Qg= 
1^t\,  m.  pulley,  crane.  ;l)cuftl^reift,/.  migrat- 
ing locust.  =froft,/.  tractive  force  or  power. 
=Itnic, /.  towing-line;  line  of  march;  trac- 
trix.  =l0(5,  n.  draught-hole,  vent-hole. 
=luft,  /.  draught  or  current  of  air.    sntOuS, 

/.  migratory  mouse.  =tlicifter,  m.  leader  or 
conductor  of  a  train,  sitlittcl,  n.  blistering 
application,  blister;  means  of  attraction. 
'\\t\!^,  n.  drag-net.  so^?,  m.  draught-ox. 
sorbnung,  /.  order  of  procession  or  march, 
s^optcr,  n.  blotting  paper.  =i)fcrb,  n. 
draught-horse.  =:jjfIoftcr,  n.  blistering 
plaster,  blister.  =rtcmCH,  m.  trace  (of  car- 
riages), draught;  drawing-latch.  ;rinb,  n. 
draught-cattle,  sro^t,  «•  air-pipe,  vent- 
hole,  -rb^rc,  /.  air-pipe,  any  passage  for 
admitting  air,  ventiduct.  =rotIC,  /•  pulley, 
sro^,  n.  draught-horse,  ^feil,  n.  draw-line. 
=ftongc,/.  pole  for  drawing,  pole  of  a  draw- 
well,  swipe  (of  a  pump),  sftroitfl,  m.  trace, 
harness-rope.  =ftiirf,  n.  piece  that  draws 
full  houses,  piece  in  vogue.  =ftuf)I,  m. 
weaver's  loom.  =tOW,  n.  towing-cablo. 
■=tauI>C,/.  migratory  pigeon.  -t^Ur,  n.  beaet 


S«8 


522 


itX'fommtn 


of  draught,  draught-cattle,  stijor,  n.  draw- 
gate  (part  of  a  draw-bridge).  ^ti'lttf,  n. 
draught-cattle.  stJogct,  rn.  bird  of  passage, 
migratory  bird.  ;Bolf,  n.  wandering  tribe. 
stDCife,  adv.  by  troops,  in  columns;  in 
flocks,  'tottt,  n.  machine  for  drawing; 
flourishes  (in  writing).  =tDitl&,  m.  draught- 
wind,  draught  of  air;  trade-wind.  ;a)iuJ)C, 
/.  pulley,    [fr.  jiebcn.] 

SU0a6e,/.  -en.  what  is  g^iven  over  and  above, 
surplusage,  overmeasure,  something  to 
boot;  ADDITION,  appendage,  supplement, 
corollary,    [fr.  jugeben.] 

^itflflltg,  "I.  -3^f  -inge.  access,  approach, 
avenue,  entrance;  means,  supply,  [fr.  jUs 
geben.] 

HUflSngig,  -ttflltC^,  adj.  {or  adv.)  {with  dat.) 
ACCESSIBLE,  approachable;  easy  olVaccess, 
affable,     [fr.  ^ugang.] 

3ufldnflU(Sfcit,  /.  accessibility;  affability, 
[fr.  jugangU(^.] 

SUflCr/'  -en-  (what  is  drawn  over:  Aence)  bag, 
pillow-case,  tick:  also  pi.  q/'3ug.  [fr.  jie{)en.] 

3U=(Jc6cn,  O  tr.  give  in  addition,  giv^  to  boot 
or  into  the  bargain,  add;  give  to  (any  one, 
dat.),  grant,  concede,  permit,  allow,  ac- 
knowledge, confess,  intr.  {or  tr.)  follow 
Rwii  (at  cards);  hence  flcin — ,  come  down  a 
peg,  begin  in  a  milder  strain,  be  submis- 
sive. 

gU^gCbcnfcn  (irreg.)  tr.  intend  for  (one,  dat.). 
gugctlO^t,  intended,  designed,  destined. 

i5U=BC(jcn.  adv.  {used  predic'ly  only)  present, 
at  hand. 

pUQtf)tn,  O.  intr.  f.  (dat.)  go  to,  approach, 
have  access  to;  go  on,  proceed,  be  carried 
on,  happen,  take  place,  come  to  pass,  mtt 
rec^ten  'Dingen  — ,  be  done  by  natural  means 
or  without  witchcraft,  fpifeig  — ,  end  in  a 
point. 

^l\Qtf)'6t,  n.  -r§.  belonging,  appurtenance, 
accessory,  appendage,  accompaniment,  ap- 
paratus,   [fr.  juge|^oren.] 

gll=ncl^bren,  intr.  {with  dat.)  "belong  to,  apper- 
tain to;  be  due  to. 

jnflC^orifl,  adj.  (oradv.)  wiChdat. helonging  to, 
appurtenant;  due  to.    [fr.  ^ugebor.] 

3u(JCl,  m.  -18,  -I.  rein,  bridle,  curb,  im  — 
^alten,  hold  or  keep  in  check,  ben  —  fc^tcpen 
laffen,  let  loose  the  reins,  give  the  rein, 
give  license,  sfog,  adj.  unbridled,  unre- 
strained, wanton;  sloftflfett,  /.  unbridled 
state,  wanton  unrestraint,  dissoluteness. 
[fr.  jiel)en.] 

i^iifleln,  tr.  bridle,  rein,  curb.     [fr.  ^figet.l 

jUsflCloficn,  tr.  vow  or  promise  to  (one,  dat.). 

3u=Bemufe,  n.  vegetables,  greens. 

pgcilflnnt,  adj.  suruamed.  [ju  and  past  part, 
of  nennen.] 

Jtt'flCfcacn,  tr.  associate  with  (dat.).  auflC* 
fCflt,  associate,  deputy. 

8U=8eftCt)Cn,  O.  tr.  stand  to,  confess,  own, 
grant;  concede,  allow,  permit,  xugeftanbcncr 
SBeiJe,  admittedly. 

IJtt'flleetn,  O.  tr.  pour  to  (dat.),  add  by  pour- 
ing; fill  by  pouring,    intr.  go  on  pouring. 

jUfltfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  characterized  by  draught, 
draughty,    [ft-,  ^ug.]  [fr.  3ug.] 

HUfltfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fit  for  drawing  (of  oxen). 

JU'flittcm,  tr.  rail  up. 

ga-fllci'd^.  adv.  at  the  same  time,  withal, 
likewise;  at  once,  immediately,     rk'm,  n. 


in-Qitiitfen,  O.  tr.  assimilate,  adjust;  make 

smooth  or  even. 
jU^graben,  O.  tr.  fill  or  cover  (as  a  grave  or 

ditch)  with  earth;  dig  in,  inter,  bury.  intr. 

keep  on  digging. 
JUsflrcifcn,  O.  intr.  {with  dat.)   take  hold  of. 

lay  hands  on,  seize;  lay  hold,  fall  to,  bear 

a  hand. 
^Ufltu'nbcrt^tcn,  n.-n§.  destruction,  ruining, 

demolition,     [prop'ly  ni  (S)run£>e  ri^ten  (see 

®runb).] 
3ugu^,  w. -j]e8,-unc.  pouring  to,  infusion, 

added  liquid,    [fr.  jugie^cn.J 
gugu'tettlltn,  O.  tr.  make  the  best  of,   make 

use  of  or  useful,  indulge  in,  make  a  merit 

of.    fid)  auf  eticaS  — ,  be  proud  or  vain  of 

something,    [prop'ly  ju  ®utc  t^un.l 
Hiuftfldeil,  tr.  prepare  by  hacking,  hack  up. 
Ju4flICtt»  s^iilcln,  tr.  fasten  with  hooks,  hook, 

clasp. 
jUsftoUcn,   O.  «r.'keep  or  hold  shut,  keep 

locked  up;   shut,   clinch,  stop,  hold  back. 

intr.  keep  company,  cohabit;  side  or  act  in 

concert  with. 
.Sutjaltung,  /.  keeping  or  holding  shut.    [fr. 

ju^alten.] 
i5U=^ongen,  tr.  hang  with  curtains,  cover  by 

hanging  over. 

jU»ftorf(]^cn,  intr.  S.  close  up  (of  wounds). 
P'^auC^en,  tr.  breathe  to  or  towards  (dat.). 
SU^^otien,  0.  tr.  hew  into  shape,  rough-hew, 

shape;  strike,  lay  on. 
JU'^Cftcn,  tr.  stitch  up,  sow  up. 
iJU^Ctlcn,  intr.  \.  heal  up,  close. 
^Ul)i'ntcrft,  adv.  at  the  very  end,  finally.    [jU 

and  superlat.  of  l)tntev.] 
HU=bo6cln,  tr.  prepare  with  the  plane. 
SU'^or^cn,  intr.  {with  dat.)  hearken  or  listen 

to. 
3ul)0r(]^cr,  m.    -v^,  -r.    (/.  -rin.)    listener, 

eaves-dropper,    [fr.  ju^oidien.] 
j{U:^bren,  intr.  {with  dat.)  hearken  or  give  ear 

to,  listen  to,  attend  to. 
3uprcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  hearer,  listener,  auditob, 

pupil,    [fr.  ju^oren] 
3u^brerfc!^oft,  /.  hearers  {coll'ly),  auditory. 

[fr.  3u^orer.] 
SU'tagen,  tr.  chase  or  drive  to  or  towards 

(dat.).     intr.  \.  ride  at  full  speed,  gallop, 

gallop  up  to  (dat.). 
jU'iau^jeit,  tr.  or  intr.  shout  or  huzza  or  hail 

to  (dat.),  meet  with  applause  or  congratu- 
lation. 

JtU^Ie^ren,  tr.  turn  to  or  toward  (dat.). 
3U'(et(en,  tr.  close  with  wedges,  wedge  or 

plug  up. 

JUsKontmern,  tr.  close  (as)  with  cramp-irons. 
3U'nflng,  m.  -gg,    harmony,  accord. 
5U=nn)):>)Clt,  intr.  \.  close  with  a  clap,  flap  to 

tr.  shut  with  a  clap  or  rattle. 
3n=HotWcn,  intr.  clap  one's  hands  to  (one, 

dat.),  applaud,    tr.  express  by  applauding. 
JU=IIc6en,  tr.  paste  or  glue  up. 
3U=lliinmcn,  O.  or  N.  intr.  f.  climb  towards 

(dat.). 

jU'fno^fcn,  tr.  button  up. 
SJt=rnii»jfcn,  tr.  tie  up.  tie. 
aUsfomincn,   O.intr.  \.   {with  dat.)     come  to, 

get  up  to,  approach,  come  to  hand,  reach  ; 

(mostly  impers.)  fall  to  the  share  of,  be  the 

part  of,  belong  to,  be  (one's)  due  or  duty; 

be  becoming  to,  be  fit  or  meet  for,  become, 

behoove, 


%u=totteH 


6^S 


Sttttfiett 


ju=rorfcn,  tr.  cork  up. 

3us!oft,/.  additional  or  by-dish. 

^Ufunft,  /.  time  to  coiue,  future;  advent 
(of  Christ),  coming.  [fr.  jutommen  (see 
*funft).]  [3utunft.] 

jUfiinftifl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  future,  to  come.     [fr. 

iU'laditltt,  intr.  smile  at  or  on  (one,  dat.). 
tr.  impart  by  smiling. 

.Sulogc,/.  -en.  addition,  increase,  [fr,  ju= 
legen.J 

3U-l0ltgcn,  tr.  reach  or  hand  to  [dat.).  intr. 
reach  far  enough,  be  suflacient,  suffice: 
reach  out  the  hand  for  something,  help 
one's  self,  fall  to. 

jUlonfllilft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  suflacient,  compe- 
tent, adequate,  ample,    [fr.  julangen.] 

Buliinolicftlcit,  /•  sufficiency,  adequateness, 
competence,     [fr.  julanglic^.] 

3ulag,  TO.  -fjeS.    same  as  Qvila\Un. 

gU'Iaffen,  O.  tr.  let  come  to  pass  or  happen, 
allow,  permit,  suffer,  admit ;  leave  closed. 

Jltliiffig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  allowable,  permissible, 
admissible  ;  granted,  venial,     [fr.  3ula^-] 

3«loffiflfcit,/.  allowableness,  permissibility, 
[fr.  julaJiig.J 

juloeiitft,  -mUdi,  =  julafitg. 

3u(affun0,/.  allowance,  permission,  admit- 
tance,   [fr.  jjulafjcn.] 

3U'Ioft,/. -en.    additional  burden. 

i^Uloitf,  w.  -fg.  concourse,  throng,  crowd  ; 
confluence,    [fr.  julaufen.] 

jU=lOUfen,  O.  intr.  f.  (with  dat.)  run  to  or  to- 
wards, crowd  or  flock  to  or  together  ;  run 
on,  speed  onward,  jpi^ig  — ,  end  in  a  point, 
taper. 

glUlnufd^cn,  intr.  (dat.)  listen  slyly  to. 

jil^legen,  tr.  lay  or  put  to  or  in  addition,  add, 
superadd,  make  an  increase  of;  lay  in, 
procure,  provide,  furnish  ;  lay  to  (dat.), 
attribute,  assign  ;  lay  or  put  together, 
close  up,  fold  (letters  etc.).  intr.  keep  lay- 
ing ;  get  stouter.  ^ulCQe:  smcffcr,  n.  clasp 
knife. 

3u-leinten,  tr.  glue  up. 

SU'Uttcn,  tr.  lead  or  conduct  to  {dat.). 

Snitittv,  in.  -r8,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  leader,  con- 
ductor, director,    [fr.  jutettcn.] 

^lUtcnttn,  tr.  lead  or  direct  or  turn  to  or  to- 
wards (dat.). 

liuUlit,  adv.  finally,  at  last,  for  the  last, 
lastly,  after  all  others. 

ju=lifpcln,  tr.  lisp  or  whisper  to  (one,  dat.). 

5uli),  TO.  -pes,  -pe.    sucking  bag. 

iuipcn,  intr.  Buck  (from  a  bag  or  bottle),  [fr. 
.8ulp.] 

3um,  contr'n  o/ju  fccm. 

3U=mod)cn,  tr.  make  come  together,  close, 
shut,  fasten,  close  up,  button  up.  iiitr. 
add  ;  (vutg.)  make  haste. 

gunia'I,  adv.  at  once,  at  the  same  time,  to- 
gether ;  at  present,  now :  (us'ly)  espe- 
cially, particularly,  chiefly,  primarily.  — 
ta,  especially  as.     [ju  and  3.  iOlal  (=inal).] 

3nmo^,  n.  -ftc§.  over-measure,  surplus, 
something  to  boot.     [fr.  jumcfien.] 

SU=niouern,  tr.  mure  up,  wall  up. 

gu=mci'ft,  adv.  mostly,  for  the  most  part. 

XM'tncffcn,  O.  tr.  measure  to  or  out  to  (one, 
dat.),  mete  out ;  fig.  assign,  allow,  grant ; 
impute,  ascribe. 

3|lt'mUt!^cn,  tr.  mix  or  mingle  to  (dat.). 
Bxxmmum,/.  -gen.     admixture,  intermix- 
ture, aUoy,   [£r.  aumti^)en.] 


jU'tllUtljcn,  tr.  impute,  attribute  in  idea,  con- 
sider (any  one,  dat.)  capable  of,  expect  of 
(one,  dat. I,  exact  from. 

3uinut^un8,  /•  -gen.  attributing  (in  one's 
mind  ,  imputation,  idea  of  another's  capa- 
city, expectation,  pretension,  [fr.  jumu* 
t^cn.] 

gun,  little  used  conlr'n  o/ju  ben. 

jn=na'd)ft,  adv.  next  in  order;  next  or  first  of 
all,  in  the  outset,  above  all,  chiefly,  prep, 
(with  dat.)  next  to,  nearest  to. 

gu=no0eln,  tr.  nail  up. 

3u»nd5cn,  tr.  sew  up. 

3uno^me,  /•  increase,  extension,  growth,  ex- 

"pansion,  progression,    [tr.  juncl)nien.] 

3u=name,  to.  -enS,  -en.  surname,  family- 
name. 

giinbdor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Inflammable,  combus- 
tible,   [fr.  jiinten.] 

^iin&borfcit,/.  inflammability,    [fr.  junbbar.] 

giinicn,  tr.  kindle,  set  on  fire,  inflame,  intr. 
catch  fire,  kindle. 
3itn&:  =bcrfel,  to.  cap  of  a  touch-hole, 
'^bigd^cn,  n.  combustible  stick,  lucifer 
match,  ilorn,  -txaut,  n.  priming-powder, 
prime,  slujjel,  /•  ball  filled  with  combus- 
tibles. =I0(^,  n.  touch-hole  (of  a  gun). 
snnbel'BCtocijr,  «•  needle-gun  (breech-loader 
whose  cartridge  is  exploded  by  means  of  a 
needle  piercing  it),  -papicx,  n.  touch-paper. 
^p^aiint,/-  touch-pan,  pan.  r^julttcr,  n.  prim- 
ing-powder (for  a  gun),  stdljrc,/.  pipe  filled 
with  powder  (to  convey  the  fire  to  a  mine 
ete.),  fuse,  fusee,  srulbe,  /.  linstock,  match. 
»f(^nur,/  sftritf,  to.  quickmatch,  matchcord. 
tak.  to  3u"tier:  E.  obs.  tind,  Ags.  tendan.] 

3unl)cr,  to.  -r8,  -x.  tinder,  touch-wood,  kind- 

*ling,  material  for  lighting  a  fire;  Jig. 
cause.  sfiiid^fC,  /.  tinder-lox.  »^oIg,  «. 
touch-wood. 

3iinber,  to.  -rS,  -r.  one  who  or  what  kindles, 

"fusee  (of  a  bomb),  match,    [fr.  pntcu.J 
gunberftoft,   adj.   (or  adv.)  like  tinder,     [fr. 
punter.] 

gu^ne^nien,  O.  tr.  take  in  addition,  moctly 
intr.  increase,  augment,  grow,  Avax,  swell, 
rise,  grow  longer,  grow  better,  improve, 
prosper. 

gu-nciflcn,  tr.  bend  or  incline  towards  (dat.). 
Bunciflung,/.  inclination,  propensity,  good 
will,  affection,  [fr.  juneigen.] 
3unft,  /•  -iinftc.  guild,  fraternity,  corpora- 
"tion,  society,  club,  profession,  tribe, 
'brief,  TO.  act  of  incorporation,  charter. 
=fleift,  TO.  party-spirit.  »flcf(i^rtc,  ^flcno^,  to. 
member  of  a  guild  or  corporation.  ;flcnifl9» 
adj.  consistent  with  the  regulations  of  a 
guild,  'icxx,  TO.  master  or  chairman  of  a 
guild.  =mo6ig,  same  as  =gema^.  ^red^t,  n. 
rights  or  law  of  a  guild;  right  of  being  in- 
corporated. sOerfoffung, /.  constitution  of 
a  guild  or  corporation,  sttjcifc,  adv.  after 
the  manner  of  a  guild  or  guilds,  in  com- 
panies or  tribes.  =n)cfcn,  n.  system  of 
guilds,  [fr.  jtenien;  orig'ly  'rule  of  pro- 
priety, regulation  ',  then  '  regulated  com- 
pany '.] 

3iinftClei,/.  -eien.  (in  contempt)  busying  with 
"guilds  or  secret  societies  or  sects,     [as  if 
from  a  diminut.  junfttln  (not  in  use),  from 
i\unften.] 
gunften,  tr.  arrange  in  guilds  or  corporations. 

Itfr.^unft.J 


^uniMt 


m 


^uvM'hetnfen 


gttnftcr,  m.  -rS,  -r.  member  of  a  guild  or 
corporation,    [fr.  junften.] 

Jiinftig,  adj-  (or  adv.)  incorporated  (in  a  guild 
etc,),  corporate,  competent,     [fr.  3""?'] 

jiinftigen,  tr.  admit  as  member  of  a  guild  or 
corporate  body,  incorporate,      [fr.  juni'ttg.] 

Siinfticr,  rri.  saine  as  ^unfter.  [as  if  from  a 
diminut.  jiinfteln  (not  in  use],  from  junf^ 
ten.] 

3unftt(^)um,  n.  -m§.  system  of  guilds  or  cor- 
porations,   [fr.  3u"ft-] 

Bmqt,  f.  -en.  tongue;  language,  speech; 
tongue-like  piece,  as  needle  (of  a  balance), 
catcb  (of  a  buckle),  etc.;  sole  (fish),  jc^roere 
— ,  difficulty  of  speech. 
3ungcn :  -banb,  n.  ligament  of  the  tongue. 
=bU(^ftoftc,  TO.  lingual  letter,  s&rcftl^cr,  m. 
pettifogger,  wrangler;  :J)rcf(^crci,/.  petti- 
fogging; foolish  talk.  =fe^tcr,  m.  fault  or 
slip  of  the  tongue,  sformifl,  adj.  tongue- 
shaped,     LINGUIFORM.  sfrClHlb,      »»•    fi9- 

friend  in  words,  flatterer,  false  friend. 
i\pit^t,f.  tip  of  the  tongue:  etc.  etc. 

SanQtldicn,  -gtetit,  n.  -m,  -n.  little  tongue  or 
tongue-like  piece  eic;  languet.  [fr.  3un<^e.] 

jiittjjetn,  intr.  play  with  the  tongue;  fig.  flat- 
ter, tr.  touch  or  taste  with  the  tongue, 
[fr.  3un9C.] 

sjiillfllfl,  adj.  {or  adv.)  tongned.    [fr.  3un3e-] 

'SWitfltflfcit,  /.  state  of  being  (so  and  so) 
tongued.    [fr.  mncjij.] 

3iin9lcr,  m.  -r§,  -r.  (/.  -rtn.)  sweet-tooth, 
epicure;  in  camp's,  also  talker,  [ft-,  junijeln.] 

jimtlfttc,  adverbial  contr'n.  to  naught,  to  de- 
struction or  ruin,    [prop'ly  ju  ni^te.] 

in-ttiden,  intr.  (with,  dat.)  nod  to,  signify  as- 
sent or  approbation  by  moving  the  head. 
tr.  impart  or  signify  by  nodding. 

JJUiniJt^igcit,  ir.  force  or  obtrude  or  urge  upon 
(one,  dat.). 

^wnot^tgung,/.  obtrusion,  importunity,  [fr. 
Sunijt^taen.j 

3U=ori)iieii,  tr.  associate  or  join  or  ally  to 
(dot.). 

itt'padtn,  tr.  pack  up. 

3U=i)appen,  tr.  paste  up. 

jlMJfbar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  that  may  be  pulled  or 
plucked,     [fr.  jupfen.] 

JU^Jfcn,  tr.  pull,  tug,  pluck,  unravel. 
jSu^Jf'  =ntaf^tne, /.  carding-machine.  »fcl&C, 
gravelled  silk,     [relat.  with  iapfen,   *  tap, 
draw'.] 

in-pttop^tn,  tr.  cork  up,  stop. 

iU'piatittt,  intr.  \.  fall  or  dash  or  act  precipi- 
tately, blurt  out. 

jU'^jrcffen,  tr.  close  by  pressing;  press. 

gur,  contr'n  o/ju  Dei. 

ixutammtln,  ^rommcn,  tr.  ram  up. 

3urat(^),  TO.  -t(t))eg,  -at(^)e.  counsel,  advice, 
{fr.  jurat^en.] 

iU=rot(^)en,  tr.  advise  or  recommend  to  (any 
one,  dat.),  counsel  or  advise  (any  one,  dat.) 
to.  3ttfflt^cn,  counsel,  advice,  recommen- 
dation. 

Jtt»ramtctt,  tr.  whisper  or  insinuate  to  (one, 
dat.). 

Suraunung,  /.  -gen.  whispering,  insinua- 
tion,   [fr.  juraunen.] 

lU'tan^ditn,  intr.  f .  move  to  or  toward  (dai.) 
with  a  sound  like  that  of  rushing  water, 
roar  or  murmur  towards;  rush  on.  tr 
bring  with  a  rushing  or  roariag  sound  to 
{dot.),  wash  on. 


3Ur(fi,  n.  -(^8.    Zurich. 

jurcc^cnbor,  adj.  (or  adv.)  accoxintable,  im- 
putable.    [fr.  jure(^nen.] 

3ure(^enbarlcit,  /•  AccouNTABuaTY,  imputa- 
bility.    [fr.  jure(^eubar.J 

iU'tedfnttt,  tr.  reckon  or  count  to  (dat.),  add; 
put  to  (any  one's,  dat.)  account,  impute  or 
attribute  or  ascribe  to  (dat.).  intr.  be  quick 
in  counting. 

3ured^nunfl,  /.  attributing,  imputation. 
-§'iati\a,  adj.  accountable,  of  saue  mind; 
-g^fd^tflfcit,  /.  accountability,  sound  state 
of  mind.     [fr.  jurec^ueu.] 

jure'(l^t(c),  adv.  in  or  into  proper  condition, 
to  rights,  aright,  iu  preparation,  fic^  — 
finben,  find  one's  way.  —  foinmeu,  succeed, 
thrive,  maka  one's  way,  get  on,  know  how 
to  deal  or  manage.  —  briugen  or  mac^en, 
bring  to  order,  put  to  rights,  adjust,  ar- 
range, dress,  get  ready.  =tDci|en,  tr.  show  the 
right  way,  set  right;  instruct,  admonish; 
reprimand,  chastise:  hence  =U)ctfcr,  m.  one 
who  shows  the  right  way  or  sets  aright  etc.; 
itocifung,  /.  setting  to  rights;  correction, 
reproof,  reprimand,    [fr.  ju  and  rec^t.J 

3urebc,/.  -en.  persuasion,  encouragement, 
admonition,     [fr.  jitreben.] 

3U=rellcn,  intr.  (with  dat.)  speak  to,  address; 
esp'ly  speak  in  a  hortatory  manner  to, 
exhort,  try  to  persuade,  urge,  encourage; 
try  to  console  or  pacify.  3urEl)Cii»  exhor- 
tation, persuasion. 

3urcbun(i,  /.  -gen.  exhorting,  persuading, 
persuasion.  -S^goOc,/.  power  of  persuasion, 
persuasive  gift.     [fr.  jureDeii.j 

ju^rcit^cn,  tr.  reach  or  hand  to  (one,  dat.). 
intr.  suffice,  be  sufficient,  reach  far  enough. 
Jumd^CUb,  sufficing,  sufficient. 

3urci($cn^eit,  /.  sufficiency,  competency, 
[fr.  jurci^eu.] 

JU=rettcn,  O.  tr.  train  (a  horse)  by  riding, 
break  in.  tr.  ride  up  to  or  towards  (dat.); 
ride  on. 

ju^rcnncn,  (irreg.)  intr.  f.  run  to  or  towards 
(dat.). 

jU=rt(^tcn,  tr.  set  right,  adjust;  .qen'ly  ar- 
range, prepare,  make  ready,  dress  (meat 
etc.);  (ironic.)  disfigure,  soil,  handle  rough- 
ly, spoil. 

3utii^tcr,  m.-r§,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  preparer,  dress- 
er,   [fr.  jurid}ten.] 

3wni^tun8,/.  preparation,  dressing,  [fr.  ju» 
rid>ten.] 

3it>rieBCln,  tr.  bolt  up,  bolt. 

3iirncn,  intr.  be  angry  (with,  mit  or  dat.).  [fr. 
3ovn,  with  irreg.  change  of  vowel.] 

31l=tOticH,  intr.  roll  to  or  towards  (dat.).  intr. 
roll  on. 

3Uru*(f(e),  adv.  and  sep'ble  prefix,  toward  the 
back,  backwards,  back;  behindhand,  in  the 
rear,    [ju  and  )RM  or  'iliiicfen.] 

j8@"  Most  comp's  with  jurixrf  being  self-ex- 
plaining, only  a  few  of  them  are  here  given. 

3uriitf=ljc6en,  intr.  f.  shrink  or  start  back 
(Dor,  from),  recoil. 

3uru(I»6cgc6cn,  O.  refi.  go  back,  return. 

Suriitf ^fie^oUcn,  O.  tr.  keep  or  hold  back,  re- 
tain. 

3uriirf6cftattung,  /.  act  of  holding  back  or 
retaining,  retention,  detention,  [fr.  juriirfs 
be^alten.]. 

3urii(f=bcIonimen,  O.  tr.  get  back  again. 

3ttrii(t;berufCU,  0,  tr,  call  back,  recall. 


Stt¥tift((ei6ett 


526 


^uvM»iicfictt 


iUtM'bitibttt,  0.  intr.  f.  remain  back,  stay- 
behind,  be  backward  or  slow. 

invni'biidctt,  intr.  look  back,  glance  behind. 

invMatittQttt,  (irreg.)  tr.  bring  back,  restore, 
reduce. 

3urutl=i)eutcu,  tr.  point  back;  lead  back.  3Us 
riitKlCUtcnJ),  (in  gram.)  reflexive. 

gurijtf =Drongen,  tr.  crowd  or  press  back,  repel, 
force  to  retreat,  kepress. 

JU^riicfcn,  tr.  or  intr.  (with  dat.)  draw  or  ad- 
vance towards,  draw  nearer  to. 

juriid'fo^ren,  O.  intr.  ^.  go  (in  a  carriage  etc.) 
back,  drive  back,  return;  start  back,  step 
back  in  alarm,  recoil,  stagger. 

^uriirffn^rt,/. -ten.  drive  back,  return,  [fr. 
■Surudfa^ven.J 

iiuriirf'foUen,  O.  intr.  f.  fall  back  or  back- 
wards, RELAPSE;  be  reflected. 

jurittf^forDern,  tr.  demand  back  again,  re- 
claim, redemand. 

^uriitfforDeruiifl,  /.  reclamation,  [tr.  jurucf' 
forbcrn.] 

5uru(f=fu^ren,  tr.  lead  or  bring  back,  trace 
back;  reduce. 

SnxuiQQbe,  f.  giving  back,  reddition,  re- 
turn, restoration,    [fr.  jurudgeben.]  [ 

iJjiriiitflnnfl,  m.  -gg.  going  back,  walk  back; 
RETROGRADATioN.    [fr.  jutudge^en.] 

jwriirf'flcbcn,  O.  tr.  give  back,  restore,  return, 
retort. 

3Urutf=fjeftcn,  0.  intr.  \.  go  or  walk  back,  re- 
turn; RECEDE,  retrograde;  go  back,  come 
to  naught,  be  given  up. 

miirfflcjoflcii,  see  juruc!,5tef)en. 

^uriitfflejOflcnftcit,  /.  retired  state,  retiracy, 
seclusion,    [fr,  jurucfgi'jogen.] 

8Ururf=l)iJltcn,  O.  tr.  hold  back,  restrain,  hin- 
der, RETAIN,  reserve,  intr.  be  reserved  or 
close  or  cautious  or  discreet  or  coy.  juriilfs 
l^altcitb,  reserved,  close,  cautious,  discreet, 
coy. 

3uriidftflltHng,  /.  holding  or  keeping  back, 
RETENTION;  reserve,  closeness,  cautious- 
ness, coyness,    [fr.  juvutf^aUen.] 

iJuriidfc^r,/.  return,    [fr.  jurudfe^ren.] 

prurfjfcbren,  intr.  \.  turn  back,  return. 

Suriirf^rontmen,  0.  intr.  f.  come  back,  return; 
fall  behind. 

3urii(f--lunft,/.  return. 

3uritd=Ioffeu,  0.  tr.  leave  behind,  abandon, 
desert. 

.Suriirfloffung,  /.  leaving  behind,  abandon- 
ment,   [fr.  jurucflafjen.] 

3uru(f(fluf,  m.  -fcg.  running  back,  return;  re- 
coil, retrogradation;  reflux,  [fr.  jurucf= 
lauiCH.] 

guriirf^Innfcn,  O.  intr.  j.  run  back,  return,  re- 
coil, retrograde. 

pitUd'-UQcn,  tr.  lay  back,  lay  aside;  put  (dis- 
tance or  road)  behind  one,  travel  over,  tra- 
verse. 

3Utiirf=feu(!^tcn,  int7:  light  (one,  dat.)  back;  be 
reflected. 

3urU(f=Ucfcrn,  tr.  deliver  back,  return,  restore. 

.Suruif=itiarfrf),  m.  -fc^cg,  -arjc^e.  march  back. 

3urii(fU«ftmc, /.  taking  back,  withdrawal,  re- 
traction, recantation,    [fr.  3uructnet)men.] 

3uiutlnc^mt)ar,  adj.  (or  adv.)  resumable.  [fr. 
juructnebmeu.) 

}urii(f=ne^nicn,  0.  tr.  take  back,  resume;  re- 
tract, withdraw,  recant. 

imud'pxaUcn,  intr.  i  rebguad,  recoil,  be  re* 
verberated  or  reacted. 


3«tiitfreifc,  /.  -en.  journey  back  or  homo, 

homeward  trip,  return,    [fr.  ^urudreifen.] 

3Ururf=rcifcn,  intr.  f.  travel  or  journey  back, 

return, 

3Uruif =tufcn,  O.  tr.  call  back,  recall,  revoke. 

3Uru<I=ft^ictien,  O.  tr.  shove  or  push  back,  de- 
fer, delay,  postpone;  retort. 

3UrU(f=f*la8Cn,   O.  tr.  beat  back,  repel,  re- 
pulse; throw  back,  turn  back.    intr.  strike 
or  fly  back,    strike  in  (of  diseases),  be  re- 
flected,  fall    backward,    fall   or   sink    (of* 
prices). 

intM'idflit^tn,  O.  intr.  carry  one's  conclu- 
sion backward,  infer  back,  draw  inferences 
or  conclusions  (auf,  concerning). 

3Urii(ff(^rwfcn,  tr.  scare  back,  trighten  back, 
deter.   Sntr.  (0.  or  N.)  recoil  with  terror. 

3uriitf=f^reiten/  O.  intr.  \.  stride  or  step  or 
move  back,  retrograde. 

3Uru(f sfC^cn,  0.  intr.  look  back. 

juriirf'fc^ncn,  rejl.  wish  one's  self  back,  long 
back,  long  to  return. 

jurii(f=fe^cn,  tr.  set  or  put  back;  replace,  put 
away  or  aside;  put  in  the  background,  put 
aside  as  of  no  value,  slight,  neglect,  disre- 
gard,   intr.  spring  or  jump  back  again. 

3uriidfe^una,  /.  setting  or  putting  back  or 
aside;  slighting,  slight,  disregard,  [fr.  jus 
riicffegen.] 

iVltM-'\pt'mQtn,  O.  intr.  ].  spring  or  leap  or  fly 
back,  jump  back,  rebound,  recoil,  be  re- 
flected; result;  ^flr,  stand  back  (as  a  house 
from  others). 

3uru(f=ftel)en,  O.  intr.  f .  stand  back  or  behind 
or  in  the  back-ground;  fig.  be  inferior, 
yield. 

3urii(I-f(etten,  tr.  put  or  place  back,  replace, 
restore;  put  behind  or  aside. 

3ururffto9,  m.  -fjeg.  pushing  or  push  back, 
repulsion,  rebound,    [fr.  junictftciien.] 

ittxM'itO^en,  O.  tr.  push  or  thrust  back, 
repel,  repulse,  reject,  refuse  with  harsh- 
ness. 3urU(fftO&cn&,  repelling,  repulsive, 
forbiddiug. 

.Suriicffto^ung,  /.  pushing  back,  repulsion, 
rebound,  -gsftaft,  /.  repellent  force.  [£r. 
juviicffto^en.] 

3Htii(f=ftroftlcn,  tr.  beam  back,  reflect,  rever- 
berate,   intr.  be  reflected.  [repel. 

3uriitf=trei6cn,    O.  tr.    drive  back,   repulse, 

3uriirfstretc«,  0.  intr.  j.  step  back,  recede, 
retrogade,  withdraw,  recant. 

3uriid=ti)ci(ften,  O.  intr.  f.  fall  back,  yield 
the  ground,  give  way,  recede,  retreat,  re- 
coil, swerve. 

3UrU(f=tt)Ctfcn,  O.  tr.  show  (the  way)  back, 
send  back  ..cause  to  return,  refer,  repel,  re- 
ject, disclaim. 

3uriidf;tt)erfcn,  O.  tr.  throw  or  cast  back,  re- 
pel, reflect,  reverberate. 

3ururftt>erfung,  /.  throwing  back,  reflection. 
[fr.  juriictrceiten.] 

3Urii(f;tt)lrfcn,  intr.  work  backward,  have  a 
RETRO-ACTiVE  effect,  react. 

3utii(ftiJitfung, /.  retro-action,  re««ction. 

3uriirfs3abtcn,  tr.  pay  back,  refund. 

3uriirf3a^Iung,  /.  -gen.  repayment,  re-im- 
bursement.    [fr.  juviidja^len.] 

3Urii(fs3ic^cn,  O.  tr.  draw  or  pull  back;  with- 
draw, retract,  recall;  recover,  redeem. 
reft,  move  backward,  retreat,  retire, 
withdraw,  intr.  \,  move  or  come  back, 
return. 


StttM^iehnttQ 


6^6 


5ttfammetts«e(!^ttctt 


^Uriirfjicftung,  /.  drawing  back;  withdraw- 
ing,   BETRACTION;     BETREAT,    EETIREMENT, 

[fr.  3urucfjtef)ei;.] 
3urit(f=$Ug,  m.  -gc8,  -ugc.  march  back,  be- 

TBEAT. 

3unif,  m.  -fe3.  call;  acclamation,  shout  of 
joy.    [fr.  jurufen.] 

itL'tUfttt,  O.  intr.  (with  dat.)  call  to;  acclaim, 
cheer;  keep  on  calling,  tr.  call  up.  juru= 
fenb,  calling,  ACCLAMATOBY,  cheering. 

jU=ruftcn,  tr.  prepare,  arrange,  fit  out,  equip. 

3iiruftimfl,.f.  -gen.  preparing,  preparation, 
fitting  out,  equipping,     [fr.  juruftcu.] 

3itfftfle»/- -en.    promise,  engagement;  con- 

"sent.    [fr.  jufagen.J 

HU'fOflCtt,  tr.  promise,  intr.  speak  or  answer 
in  the  affirmative,  consent,  accept,  impers. 
agree,  suit,  correspond,  answer. 

3U-fa'mmen,  adv.  and  sep'Ue prefix,  together, 
in  company,  jointly,  in  all. 
comp's  with  jujammen  being  self -explaining, 
only  a  selection  of  them  are  given  here. 

8Ufomtnen»6crufcn,  O.  tr.  call  together,  con- 
voke, assemble. 

jni"ammcu=btit&cn,  O.  tr.  bind  or  tie  together. 

3Ufomincn=bIOfCtt,  O.  tr.  blow  together;  as- 
semble by  trumpet. 

3ufomntcn=()rc(l^cn,  O.  tr.  break  or  fold  to- 
gether, break  to  pieces,  destroy,  intr. 
break  down,  fall  to  pieces. 

jufamtncn^brinflCB,  {irreg.)  tr.  bring  together, 
collect,  assemble,  gather. 

Sufammctibrurft,  m.  -d)g,  -ut^e.  breaking 
down,  downfall,  prostration,  [fr.  juiam= 
menbie^en.] 

3Ufommen=l)roiiflcn,  tr.  crowd  together,  com- 
PBESS,  render  compact,  condense,  abridge, 
concentrate.  [press. 

gUfommcn^briirfen,    tr.    press  together,  com- 

3Ufammcn=fOljrcn,  O.  tr.  bring  together  by 
vehicle,  convey  to  one  place,  intr.  f.  travel 
or  ride  together;  run  against  each  other, 
encounter;  shrink  with  fear  or  alarm,  col- 
lapse with  terror,  start  back. 

2ufammen=foacn,  O.  intr.  \.  fall  together  or 
down,  tumble  in  a  heap,  fall  into  ruins, 
collapse;  fall  away,  grow  lean;  coincide, 
converge. 

3Ufamnicn=faffcn,  tr.  take  close  together, 
grasp  with  the  hand,  gather  up,  collect, 
assemble,  comprehend,  compbise;  put  into 
a  smaller  compass,  contract,  condense, 
shorten;  {mostly  with  l\xxx)  make  brief  or 
succinct. 

3ufammcnfaffun(i,  /.  gathering,  collection, 
compeehension;  contraction,  condensa- 
tion,   [fr.  )\u^ammenfafjen.] 

aufammett^ffcd^ten,  O.  tr.  braid  or  plait  or 
twist  together,  interlace. 

SUfommjii^flieftcn,  O.  intr.  y.  flow  together; 
flow  into  one  another,    aufommcnflteecnl), 

CONFLUENT. 

Sufamntcnftug,  m.  -fjeS,  -uyfe.  flowing  to- 
gether, CONFLUENCE,  coucourse;  concur- 
rence,   [fr.juiammenflteijen.l 

SUfammcn'for&crn,  tr.  call  together,  convoke, 
assemble. 

3Ufommen=fuftcn,  tr.  join  together,  combine, 
unite;  construe. 

3«fontmcnfiiflHnfl,  /•  loining  together,  com- 
bination, construction,  [fr.  jufammenfugen.] 

jufammcnsgetien,  O.  tr.  join  in  wedlock, 
marry,    refl,  join,  meet. 


jufammcn=8c^cn,  o.  intr.  \.  go  together,  have 
the  same  direction,  coincide,  go  or  belong 
together;  shrink,  grow  less,  diminish. 

ju[ammen=8Cl)drifl,  adj.  (o?-ad«.)  belonging  to- 
gether, connected. 

3ufnmmcn^aU,  ™.  -t3.  holding  together,  co- 
hesion, union,  agreement,  concert;  consis- 
tence; tie.    [fr.  jujammenbalten.] 

3Uf(imtnen=^aUeu,  O.  tr.  hold  together;  con- 
front, compare.  in<r.  hold  or  keep  together, 
cohere. 

Sufammcn^altunn,./".  holding  together;  con- 
fronting, comparison,    [fr.  jufammenl^alten.] 

3ufflntmcnftaun,  m.  -a,^.  coherence,  connec- 
tion, association,  context;  cohesion,  [fr. 
jufammenl^ancieu.] 

jufommcn^ftongcit,  0.  intr.  hang  together, 
cohere,  be  connected,  be  continuous. 

jufammcn=^aufcn,  tr.  heap  together,  heap  or 
pile  up;  accumulate. 

3ufommcnf)aitf  mtfl,/.  heaping  together,  piling 
up,  accumulation,    [fr.  juiammen&aufen.] 

jufommcn^fcttCtt,  tr.  chain  together,  conca- 
tenate. 

3ufommeullonfl,  m.  -gg,  -Jinge.  consonance, 
accord,  harmony,  concert,  [fr.  jufammen^ 
llingen.] 

/jufammcn=f(inflcn,  O.  intr.  sound  together, 
be  CONSONANT,  accord. 

jufflmmcn=fommcn,  o.  intr.  \.  come  together, 
meet,  assemble,  concur,  agree. 

3Ufommcn=frict!^cn,  O.  intr.  \.  creep  or  crouch 
together;  shrink,  shrivel. 

3ufammcitfunft,  /.  coming  together,  meeting, 
interview;  conference,  assembly;  concur- 
rence (of  things);  conjuuction  (of  stars), 
[fr.  juiammentommen  (see  -funtt).] 

3ufrtnimcntouf,  m.  -fg,  -aufe.  concoubse, 
flocking  together,  convergence;  mob,  riot, 
[fr.  ijufanimenlaufen.] 

gUfommeU' IttUfCU,  O.  intr.  f.  run  together, 
flock  or  crowd  together;  converge,  con- 
centre; run  one  into  another,  blend  (of 
colors);   coagulate,  curdle,  turn. 

3uf(intmcnlaitt,  m.  -tS.  consonance,  accord. 
[fr.  jufammenlauten.] 

jufonimcn= tauten,  0.  intr.  sound  together, 
be  consonant,  accord. 

3Ufammcn4c(»en,  intr.  live  together  or  in 
company,  cohabit. 

JUfammcn=icflCU,  tr.  lay  or  put  together;  con- 
tribute, club;  fold  up,  close;  shut  (a 
knife). 

3Ufommcn=ICfcn,  0.  tr.  gather  or  pick  to- 
gether,    tr.  or  intr.  read  together. 

3Ufommcn=ncIimcn,  O.  tr.  take  or  bring  to- 
gether, collect,  gather,  concentrate;  take 
collectively,  refl.  collect  one's  sell,  gather 
one's  self  up,  show  one's  self  a  man;  do 
one's  utmost.  2tUe§  ju^ammengenommen, 
everything  taken  together,  all  being  taken 
into  account  or  duly  considered. 

aufammcn'paffcn,  tr.  adjust  together,  match, 
fit.  intr.  be  matched,  agree  together,  be 
adapted  for  one  another,  correspond.  ju= 
fammcniJOffcnti,  matched,  adapted  for  one 
another. 

jufammen=roffcn,  tr.  gather  hastily,  hurry 
together,  snatch  up.  refl.  collect  one's  self 
by  an  effort,  regain  composure,  recover  of 
rouse  one's  self. 

3Ufommen=rc^ttcn,  tr.  count  together,  reckon 
or  sum  up,  compute. 


Sttfamtneniveiffett 


527 


5tt«fii^He^ett 


gufmnincn=rctgen,  0.  tr.  tear  up,  pull  down. 
intr.  fall  to  rags. 

gufaimncn'roacn,  tr.  or  intr.  roll  together, 
coil  or  curl  up, 

aufommcn^  rotten,  re/l.  troop  together,  col- 
lect in  bands  or  factions  or  routs;  assemble 
for  an  evil  purpose,  conspire,  plot,  be  riot- 
ous. 

3Ufammen=rii(fcu,  tr.  or  intr.  move  together, 
draw  close,  approach. 

3ufomiiicnruf,  m.  -fs.  convocation,  [fr. 
jujaramenrufen.] 

3uf  ammcn=ruf  en,  O.  tr.  call  together,  convoke. 

jufammen-riibren,  tr.  stir  up  together,  mix 
together,  whip  (eggs). 

gufdmmcn^fc^ouicrn,  intr.  be  overcome  {lit'ly 
collapse)  with  shuddering  or  trembling. 

SUfainmcn=f(^trfcn,  tr.  send  together,  rejl. 
agree  or  fit  together. 

8u(oinnien=f(^te9en,  O.  tr.  cause  to  tumble  to- 
gether or  down  by  shooting,  destroy  by 
shooting,  batter  down,  cripple ;  contribute 
(money),  club;  set  (types).  in<r.  shoot  to- 
gether: y.  dart  together,  collapse. 

3ufommen=fi!^tnflen,  O.  tr.  strike  or  beat  to 
gether,  knock  to  pieces,  dash  do^vn. 

3ufonimcn=f(l&meIjcn,  o.  tr.  smelt  or  melt  to 
gether;  melt  up,  dissolve,  intr.  f.  melt 
away,  dissolve,  dwindle  away,  be  re- 
duced. 

8Ufoinmen=f(5miercn,  tr.  scribble  together, 
compile  (contempt.). 

3ufnmmcn-f(^runH)fen,  intr.  f.  shrink  together, 
wrinkle  or  shrivel  up. 

jUfommcn=fe^en,  tr.  set  or  put  together,  com- 
bine, COMPOUND,  aufommenflcfc^t,  com- 
pound, complex. 

3ufommcnfe^unfl,  /.  settinj?  or  putting  to- 
gether,   combination,    composition,  com- 
pound,   [fr.  jufammenfefeen.] 
3itfommen=fte(6cn,  O.    tr.     stitch  together; 
thrust  down,  stab,  poniard. 

jufnnimen^fte^cn,  0.  tr.  stand  together;  fig. 
associate,  agree. 

3Ufammen=ftcUcn,  tr.  put  or  place  together, 
compile,  group;  confront,  compare,  pa- 
rallel. 

SufanimcnfteHunfl,/.  -c?cn.  putting  or  plac- 
ing together,  compilation,  group;  juxta- 
position, comparison,  [fr.  jufammenftellen.] 
3ufommen=fiininien,  tr.  tune  together,  intr. 
be  in  concord  or  accordant,  harmonize, 
coincide. 

.Sufommcnftimmnnfl,  /.  tuning  together;  ac- 
cord, harmony,  coincidence,  [fr.  jufanis 
menfttmmcn.] 

3«famnien=ftOViJCln,  tr.  glean  or  pick  together, 
compile. 

^Ufnninicnftof),  m.  -?ye§,  -ojje.  striking  to- 
gether, running  against  each  other,  con- 
cussion, collision,  clash,  shock,  encounter. 
[fr.   jufammenfto^cii.] 

JUfQtnmcn^ftogcn,  O.  tr.  push  or  strike  or 
knock  together,  touch  (glasses);  ram  or 
pound  up  together;  break  to  pieces,  shatter; 
stitch  together,  intr.  f.  strike  together, 
run  against  each  other,  clash,  encounter, 
conflict;  come  in  contact,  meet  or  touch 
each  other,  be  adjacent  or  contiguous, 
border. 

gufflmnten=fttbtncn,  intr.  stream  or  flow  to- 
gether. 
3U{atmnen-ftur3en,  intr,  f.  tumble  ia  or  to- 


gether, fall  in  ruins,  collapse,  be  over- 
whelmed (with  confusion,  al&rm,orthelike). 
3ufonimcn=tt)un.  0.  tr.  put  together,  combine, 
unite,  join,  mix. 

3ufammcntrfl0,  m.  -gg.  same  as  3ufammen. 
tragung. 

3UfOtnmcn=trfl(lcn,   0.  tr.  carry  or  bring  to- 
gether, gather,  collect,  compile. 
3ufommentroflunfl,  /.  carrying  together,  col- 
lection, compilation,   [fr.  5ufammcntragen.] 
jufammen=treffcn,  O.  intr.  ).  chance  or  come 
together,   meet,  encounter,  fall  in;  coin- 
cide, concur,  agree.  3Mfflnimcntrcffcn,  meet- 
ing, encounter;  coincidence,  concurrence. 
3Ufonimeu=trcit)en,  O.  tr.  drive  together,  col- 
lect (debts  etc.). 

jufommen=tretcn,  O.  tr.  tread  down.  intr.  f. 
come  together,  convene,  meet,  join,  asso- 
ciate, coalesce. 

3ufonnnentritt,  m.   -m,  -ttc.    convention, 
meeting,  congress,  [fr.  jufammentreten.] 
jufontmen=tucrffn,  O.  tr.  throw  together,  cast 
into  a  heap;  dash  to  pieces. 
gUfnmmen'tiJitfcUl,  tr.  fold  or  wrap  up,  furl, 
roll  together. 

JUfaniincn=U)trIcn,  intr.  act  together  or  in  con- 
cert, cooperate,  concur. 
3ufaminentt)trfunfl,/.  acting  together, co5per- 
ATioN,  concurrence,  [fr.  jufamincniDirtcn.] 
3Ufttmmen«jicf)Cn,  O.  tr.  draw  together,  CON- 
TRACT, abridge,  sum  up;  collect,  assemble, 
gather.  reJl.  gather  {of  clouds), (  witkxviein) 
rally,  intr.  take  lodgings  together,  gufom* 
mcnjic^cnb,  contracting;  astringent,  con- 
stringent. 

.Sufamntenjie^unfl,  /.  drawing  together,  CON- 
TRACTION; brief  summary;  collection,  con- 
centration, [fr.  jufammenjie^cn.] 
8U=fO'nimt,  prep,  {with  dat.)  together  with. 
3ufo^,  m.  -jeg,  -d^e.   addition,  adjunction, 
appendix,  supplement,  codicil,    ^artifct,  m. 
additional  clause,  supplementary  article. 
[fr.  jufcfecn.] 
3U4l5flnjcn,  tr.  procure  by  secret  effort  (for 
one,  dat.). 

3U=f4arfen,  tr.  sharpen,  point.  [over. 

3U-fliorrett,  tr.  cover  by  scraping  something 
3U=f(^0UCn,  intr.  look  on,  be  a  spectator. 
3ufi^auer,  m.  -rg,  -t.  (/.-tin.)  looker  on, 
spectator,  beholder,    [fr.  jufdjauen.] 
3U=flftirfen,  tr.  send  or  forward  to  (one,  dat.); 
prepare. 

gU'ftfticI'en,  0.  tr.  shove  or  push  to  or  towards; 
close  by  pushing,  shut.  intr.  shove  or 
push  on. 

3U=fd)tcgcn,  0.  intr.  shoot  away,  give  fire; 
rush  on.  tr.  dart  (as  a  look  «<c.)  a,i  {dat.)', 
contribute  or  furnish  (money),  furnish  in 
addition,  add. 

3uft6la(j,  TO.  -C(c8,  -age.  knocking  down  a 
thing  to  a  bidder,  bargain  struck;  addi- 
tional sum  or  payment;  flux  {in  Chem.).  [fr. 
iufdilagen.] 

jU^f^Iflflen,  O.  tr.  close  with  a  bang,  slam  to, 
shut  abruptly;  fix  by  hammering,  nail  to 
orup;  knock  down  to  (any  one,  dat.,  at  auc- 
tion), adjudge,  strike  a  bargain  about,  sell. 
intr.  ^.  or  \.  be  closed  or  shut  with  a  bang; 
strike  out,  hit  away;  {with  dat.)  affect  well, 
benefit,  agree  with. 

3ufrl^lofler,  m.  -x%,  -r.  striker,  [fr.  ju^c^Iagen.] 
3U::f(I)Ue@cn,  0,  tr,  shut  to,  shut  up,  close. 


gtt'fil^ttiiSett 


528 


^u*i{1i)nn 


iU'iiiinaUtn,  tr.  buckle  or  strap  up. 
JU«f<l&no^pen,  tr.  or  intr.  snap  to  or  at  (dot.) ; 
shut  with  a  snap. 

3U=flJHtci5cn,  O.  tr.  cut  out,  cut  for  or  so  as 
to  fit  (gome  one,  dat.).    intr.  cut  on.     3u* 
fli^netbe :  ^brett,  n.  tailor's  cutting- board. 
SufAneiber,  m.  -r8,  -r.  (tailor's)  cutter,    [ft. 
8uf(^neiC)en.] 

3ufc5ttitt,  w.  -Its,  -ttc.  cut,  fit,  fashion,  style. 
[fr.  jujc^neiben.] 
3U=fd^niircn,  tr.  tie  up  with  a  string  (as  a  bag 
etc.),  lace;^gf.  contract,  cause  to  shrink. 
3U=fi&rci6cn,    O.    tr.     write    to    (one,    dat.); 
ASCRIBE,  attribute,  impute;  iugcribe,  dedi- 
cate; put  to  (one's,  dat.)  credit,  intr.  go  on 
writing. 
3U-f(^ceUen,  O.  intr.  step  up  to  (dat.);  step  or 
stride  on;  walk  at  a  good  pace. 
3uf(^rtft,  /.  -ten.   writing  addressed  to  any 
one,  epistle,  letter;  inscription,  dedication, 
[fr.  jujdjrctben.] 

i^'idittUtt,  tr.  stir  up  (the  fire),  excite. 
3uf($ug,  m.  -ffeS,  -uffe.  contribution;  addi- 
tional contribution,  gratuity,  adtution; 
extra-sheet,  sbogen,  m.  extra-sheet.  :mat)(, 
n.  picnic,  sftcuer,  /.  additional  tax.  [fr. 
jufc^ie^en.] 

3U'fl1^iitten,  tr.  pour  to  (dat.);  fill  or  cover 
with  rubbish  or  earth  etc.  intr.  keep  on 
pouring. 

3U»f4n)eUen,  O.  intr.  f.  be  closed  by  swelling. 
3U>|(qtodceit,  O.  tr.  swear  to,  confirm  by  an 
oath. 

3U:fe^en,  O.  intr.  look  on,  be  spectator;  look 
or  see  to  it.  take  care  or  heed;  {with  dat.) 
look  upon,  be  spectator  of,  witness,  regard; 
regard  passively,  suffer,  connive  at. 
3ttfcften&(«),  -t)ttt9,  adv.  visibly,  evidently, 
sensibly,  [adv.  genit.  of  the  pr.  part,  or 
infin.  of  jufe^en.] 
3U<fenben,  (irreg.)  tr.  send  or  despatch  or  for- 
ward to  (one,  dat.). 

.Bwfcnbcr,  m.  -rg,  -r.  ,/.  -tin.)  sender,  remit- 
ter,   [fr.  jufenten.] 

Sufenbung,  /.  sending,  forwarding,  remit- 
tance,   [fr.  jufenben.] 

3U:fe^en,  tr.  setto(da<.),  put  on;  join  on,  add, 
append;  add  as  an  alloy  or  ingredient;  con- 
tribute; add  or  pay  as  one's  stake,  hence 
spend  hazardously,  lose  by  degrees,  lose 
stop  up,  block  up.  intr.  (with  dat.)  make  an 
onset  upon,  attack  vigorously,  press  upon 
urge,  importune,  affect;  come  off  a  loser. 
3U'fi(l^ecn,  tr.  assure  (one,  dat.)  of,  promise  or 
pledge  or  secure  to  (one,  dat.). 
SniitbtvnnQ,/.  -gen.  assurance,  promise,  [fr. 

tVL-'Htatln,  tr.  seal  up. 

3tt«fillflcn,  O.  tr.  sing  to  {dai.). ,  intr.  go  on 
singing. 

3tt=fpeifC,/.-en.  side-dish,  vegetables. 

3U=fperrcn,  tr.  barricade,  block  up,  shut. 

3U=fill$en,  tr.  sharpen  to  a  point,  point, 
taper  off. 

3n\pva<fit,f.  -en.  same  as  5ufpru(^.     , 

3U'f<jred&cn,  O.  intr.  {with  dat.)  speak  to,  ad- 
dress, accost;  call  on  (bei);  address  one's 
(dat.)  taste,  suit,  agree  with;  speak  encour- 
agingly to,  encourage,  exhort,  cheer;  go 
on  talking.  Ir.  impart  or  instill  by  speak- 
ing (e.  g.  elnem  aWut^  — ,  encourage  one; 
einem  Strofl  — ,  coasole  or  comfort  oue;;  ad< 
JaOge,  ftwacd. 


i)ufi»rc(]&un8,  /.  adjudication;  same  as  ^\x» 
fptuc^.    [fr.  juyptedjen.] 

JUsf^rmgen,  O.  intr.  \.  spring  or  leap  for- 
wards, hasten  to;  run  to  or  towards  (dot.); 
shut  suddenly. 

3ufi)rU(]&,  rn.  -6)t%,  -u^e.  address;  encourag- 
ing words,  consolation,  exhortation;  caU, 
short  visit,    [fr.  jufprecf^en.] 

3uftonb,  m.  -hi,  -inte.  condition,  state,  si. 
tuation,  posture,  -gstoort,  ».  neuter  verb, 
[fr.  jufte^en.] 

3Uftdnbig,ad;'.  (or  adv.)  (with  dat.)  appertaining 
or  belonging  to,  incumbent  on;  hence  ap- 
propriate, competent,  suitable,  becoming, 
[fr.  3uftanb.] 

3uftonbiflfcit,  /.  -ten.  competency;  appro, 
priateness.    [fr.  juftanbig.] 

JUftanblil^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  neuter,  [fr.  ^u* 
ftant).]  ■ 

ju=ftotten=lommen,  see  ©tatt. 

SU'fteden,  tr.  pin  up;  stick  or  slip  into  the 
hands  of  (one,  dat.),  convey  secretly,  fur- 
nish. 

SU'ftd^en,  O.  intr.  f.  (with  dat.)  appertain  or 
belong  to,  be  incumbent  on,  become,  be- 
hoove. 

JU'fteflcn,  tr.  hand  to  (one,  dai.),  present,  de« 
liver,  send;  close. 

3u»ftCUCr,  /.  additional  tax  or  contribution. 

JU^fteuent,  intr.  \.  steer  towards  or  for  (dot.), 
tr.  contribute. 

3U'ftttnnien,  intr.   (with  dat.)    be  accordant 

with;  gen'ly  give  one's  assent  to,  agree  to, 

approve  of. 

3wftiinmuii(i,  /.  -gen.  assent,  consent,  ap- 
proval,   [fr.  juftimmcn.] 

3U=ftO))fett,  tr.  stop  up,  close,  cork. 

3U=ftOf  Cn,   O.  tr.  push  or  drive  to  or  towards 

(dat.);  push  to,  shut,  close,    intr.  push  on, 

thrust  away;   f.  (with  dat.)  occur  or  happen 

to,  befall, 
jii=ftre6cn,  intr.  (with  dat.)  strive  for  or  after, 

endeavor  to  attain. 

3u=ftrom,  m.  -m§,  -ome.  afflux,  concourse. 
3U=ftrdincn,  intr.  f.  stream  or  flow  to  or  to- 
wards (dat.);  stream  or  pour  in  or  on. 
3U=fturmen,  intr.  f.  rush  or  burst  in  upon 

(dat.);  keep  on  storming. 
SU=ftUr3en,  intr.  f.  rush  to  or  towards  (dat.), 

fall  on;  rush  on.    tr.  fill  with  earth  etc.. 
3U=ftU^cn,  tr.  prune  or  trim  properly;  Jig. 

fashion,  dress  up,  polish,  refine,  discipline, 

train. 
^xutapttm,  intr.  grope,  fumble. 


ptopvift^f  «4/-  (o*"  «^«-)  fumbling,  clumsy, 
awkward,    [fr.  jutappen.] 

3ut(^)nt,  /.  -ten.  addition  or  additional 
thing,  complement,  necessary  ingredient  or 
material ;  in  pi.  necessaries  (as  trimming, 
furniture,  utensils,  etc.).    [fr.  jutt)un.] 

3Ut(^)atig,  adj.  (or  adv.)  affectionate,  at- 
tached, devoted,  attentive,  obliging;  offici- 
ous, insinuating,    [fr.  ^ut^ot.] 

3ut(^)att8leit,  /•  affectionateness,  atten- 
tiveness;  oflciousness,  insinuation,  [fr. 
jut^atig.] 

3U=t(^)ciIen,  tr.  share  or  allot  to  (one,  dat.), 
distribute,  assign. 

3ut(^)eilung,/.  distribution,  allotment,  [fr. 
jut^>eilen.] 

3Ut(^)uli(l&,  -^fcit,  same  as  jut^atig,  -gfett. 

3U-t(^)un,  0.  tr.  close,  shut;  add,  furnish 
(fisp'ljf  deficient  ingredients  or  materials^. 


5tt«i(6)utt 


529 


dtoasttf 


rejl.  (with  dot.)  be  affectionate  or  atten- 
tive to,  esp'ly  insinuate  one's  self  into  the 
favor  of.  3ut(^)unf  co-operation,  assistance, 
aid,  interference.  juflet(^)ail,  affectionate, 
attached,  devoted;  addicted,  given, 
in-ttabttt,  intr.   trot  uy  {genHy  an^)  to  [dat.); 

trot  on  or  away. 
3U=tra8CK,  0.   tr.  carry  to  or  toward  (dat.), 
bring,     refl.  bring  itself  about,  occur,  hap- 
pen, come  to  pass.    intr.   bring  profit,  be 
profitable  or  yielding. 

Sutrofier,  m.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  carrier,  tale- 
bearer,   [fr.  jutragen.] 

3utrd0crci,/-  -cien.  tale-bearing,  tale-tell- 
ing,   [fr.  3utrager.] 

3UtrdflUr^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  profitable,  yielding, 
beneficial,  useful,  salutary,    [fr.  jutvagen.] 

^MtrnfllitftlcU,  /.  profitableness,  usefulness, 
wholesomeness.     [fr,  jutriglic^.] 

IVL'tXOVitn,  tr.  (with  dat.)  entrust  to,  confide 
in;  give  (one)  credit  for.  expect  of,  believe 
(one)  cajiable  of.  ^utraueit,  trust,  confi- 
dence. -g=Wcrt^,  -S»tDUtJ)ifl,  adj.  trust- 
•worthy. 

autrflulic^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  confiding,  trustful, 
confidential,    [fr.  jutrauen.] 

3utrautt(^Iett,  /.  confiding  nature  or  be- 
havior, trustfulness,  trust,    [fr.  jutrauUd).] 

3Ustreffen,  O.  intr.  fit  in  or  coincide  (with, 
mit),  correspond,  agree,  prove  right,  turn 
out  true  :  \.  come  to  pass,  occur,  happen. 
SUtreffenb,  fitting,  suitable,  appropriate. 

3U:tretoen,  O.  tr.  drive  to  or  towards  (dat.). 
intr.  dnve  on. 

3U«treten,  O.  intr.  \.  step  or  come  up  to  (one, 
dot);  come  on,  step  iu.  tr.  close  by  tread- 
ing; tread  down. 

3n=trinrcn,  O.  intr.  or  tr.  (with  dat.)  drink  to, 
drink  to  (one's)  health,  toast,  pledge. 

3utritt,  m.  -ttS,  -tte.  access,  admittance, 
admission,    [fr.  autreten .  ] 

3lltf(^en,  intr.  suck.     [imit.  word,] 

3Ut)CrIamg,  adj.  (or  adv.)  to  be  relied  or  de- 
pended on,  trustworthy,  reliable,  au 
thentic,  positive,  sure.  [instead  of  t>ix. 
laffig,  from  fic^  tjcvtaffen,  'rely  '.] 

iJuwerlaffifltcit,/.  reliableness,  trustworthi- 
ness, authenticity,  positiveness.    [fr.  ju»er 

laflig.] 

3uWcrfl(]&t,  /.  confidence,  trust,  assurance, 
reliance,  boldness,  [instead  of  aserfid^t, 
from  ftc^  ecrje^en,  '  expect,  look  for'.] 

3lttJCtft(i&tlid^,  adj.  (or  adv.)  confident,  trust- 
ful, firm,  certain,    [fr,  3u»etfi(^t,] 

3uttcrfl(l)tli(^rcit,  /.  same  as  ^ueerfi^t.  [fr. 
juccriic^tUd).] 

iU't)' or,  adv.  or  sep'hle  prefix,  before,  previ- 
ously, earlier,  formerly. 

3UDbrl)Crft,  adv.  as  the  first  thing,  first  of  all, 
before  all,  in  the  first  place,  [ju  and  Bor= 
fcen't  (see  vovberft).] 

3UUOr=fommen,  O.  intr.  y  (with  dat.)  come  be- 
fore, get  the  start  of,  outstrip,  anticipate, 
prevent,  jitBorfommcnb,  (anticipating  an- 
other's wishes:  hence)  obliging,  complai- 
sant, courteous;  pbeventing. 

3utJorfonimcut)Cit,/,  obligingness,  readiness 
to  oblige,  complaisance,    [fr,  guoortommen.] 

3imor  laufcn,  O.  intr.  f.  run  before,  outrun, 
outstrip. 

3UtJor=tl)Utt,  0.  tr.  outdo,  surpass,  excel. 

^nwad)^,  m.  -^cg.  increase  (by  growth), 
augmeutatioB,  4>ccfi£iiON,    [£r,  iuiva^fen,] 


JU-toOd^fen,  0.  intr.  \.  increase  by  growing, 
grow  larger  or  more  numerous,  augment; 
grow  together,  close,  heal  up. 

Ju=tt08Ctt,  0.  (or  JV.)  tr.  weigh  to  (one,  dat.), 
intr.  weigh  on. 

iU'Vo'diittt,  tr.  roll  to  or  towards  (dat.);  Jig. 
impute  to, 

ju^toarten,  intr.  wait,  attend,  let  things  have 
their  course. 

3u«toe8,  TO,  -geS,  -ge,  access,  avenue, 

iVttOt'^t,  adv.  about,  to  pass,  into  effect. 
—  6nnoen,  bring  about  etc.  [also  ju  2Bege 
(fr.  ?!Beg):  lit..to  the  right  way  or  condition,] 

iiUtOtt^tn,  tr.  blow  gently  or  waft  to  or  to- 
wards; fill  by  blowing. 

ju^toei^en,  tr.  consecrate  or  dedicate  to  (one, 
dat.). 

JUtori'len,  adv.  at  times,  from  time  to  time, 
occasionally,  [prop'ly  ju  aSetUn  (aBeile, 
*  while').] 

iumti^tn,  O.  tr.  show  or  direct  or  address  to 
(dat.). 

JU=tt)enbeu  {reg.  or  irreg.)  tr.  turn  to  or  to- 
ward (dot.);  give  to  or  procure  for  (one,  dat.), 
let  (one,  dat.)  have. 

JU'toerfen,  O.  tr.  throw  or  cast  to  (dot-.);  close 
or  fill  up  by  throwing,  fill  up  with  earth. 
intr.  keep  on  throwing. 

Jtt'toicfrln,  tr.  wrap  up,  envelop. 

3U:tOt'&er,  adv.  or  prep,  (with  dat.)  against, 
opposed,  contrary,  incompatible,  oflfensive. 
e*  ift  nitr  — ,  it  is  objectionable  to  me,  I  have 
an  antipathy  to  it,  I  loathe  it. 

jU'toicfleit  =  jusjuigcn, 

3U=toinfen,  intr.  (with  dat.)  give  a  sign  to,  nod 
at;  wink  at.  tr.  impart  by  a  sign  or  nod. 

Jlt'tointern,  intr.  f,  grow  winter,  be  closed 
by  snow  and  frost,  be  snow-bound. 

JU^todlben,  tr.  vault  or  arch  up. 

3u<toort,  ».  -ti,  -otter,  name,  reputation; 
advebb 

3utourf,  TO,  -fg,  -urfe.  throwing  or  slinging 
towards;  eking-out  piece,  [fr.  jurcevten.] 

jUsjablen,  tr.  pay  iu  addition,  pay  over  and 
above. 

JU-30^lcn,  tr.  count  out  to  (one,  dat.);  add  to. 
intr.  go  on  counting. 

3U:3ief)en,  O.  tr.  close  by  drawing,  draw, 
draw  together,  draw  tight,  tie;  draw  on, 
occasion;  (with  a  reflex,  dat.)  draw  or  bring 
upon  (one's  self  ete,),  contract,  incur,  catch, 
apply  to  (one's  self  etc.) :  bring  or  call  in  as 
a  participator  or  counsellor,  invite  for  as- 
sistance or  consultation:  draw  on  to,  lead 
to;  rear,  breed.  reJl.  (see  also  above)  draw 
itself  tight,  tighten,  close;  move  towards 
(dat.).  intr.  keep  on  drawing  or  pulling; 
move  or  march  to  or  towards  (dat.);  enter 
on  a  new  service, 

3u3teNnfl,/,  drawing  together,  tying;  draw- 
ing or  bringing  on  (one's  self  etc.),  incurr- 
ing; contraction;  assistance,  aid,  advice. 
[fr.  jujie^en,] 

^ujui^t,  /.  rearing;  breed,  brood;  young 
plant,   [fr.  jujic^)en.] 

S^^^Q,  *»•  -g8.  marching  to  assistance;  aux- 
iliary troops,  reinforcement,  [fr.  jujic^en.] 

SU=Stt)onoen,  tr.  force  to. 

itoadtn,  tr.  pinch,  twitch;  Jig.  torment, 
[akin  with  jwicfen,] 

3wnnfl,  TO.  -ge3,  -Snge.  compulsion,  con- 
straint, coercion,  force;  constriction;  want 

Of  £cee4oia  or  eaie,  stifilaess.    auS  — -  by 


S^tind 


530 


Stoeifeitt 


compulsion  etc.  etncm  —  antbun  (aulegen), 
do  violence  to  one,  compel  or  coerce  or 
force  one;  check  or  restrain  one.  sorOcU,/. 
forced  labor.  sDicitft,  to.  compelled  service. 
'tf^t,  /.  forced  marriage.  =ftol)ltc,  /•  forced 
labor.   =gefctj,  n.  compulsory  law.    sgctDflU, 

/.  coercive  power.  st)avii,  n.  house  of  cor- 
rection, bridewell.  fi)ttt(^6iCt),  to.  despot; 
=^crrfd^aft,  /.  despotism,  sjotfc,  /•  strait- 
jacket,  'tanij,  TO.  monopoly.  4og,  «<^>  un- 
constrained, without  compulsion;  free, 
easy ;  sloftgf Cit,  /.  freedom  from  constraint. 
=tnUtCt,  n.  compulsory  means,  coercive 
measure.  =ntii^lc,  /.  (or  sofcn  etc.)  mill  {or 
oven  etc.)  at  which  tenants  or  subjects  are 
compelled  to  have  their  work  done.  =^fltrl^t, 

/.  banal  duty,  compulsory  duty,  srctl^t,  n, 
right  of  compulsion,  coercive  power,  sfot- 
bat,  TO.  pressed  soldier,  sttkb,  to.  irresist- 
ible instinct.  sioammS,  n.  strait-jacket, 
sttjcife,  adv.  by  compulsion. 
3roottg3 :  in  comp's,  option'l  with  Snjang.  [fr. 
jmtngen.] 

Jioangen,  tr.  put  constraint  upon,  induce  by 
force,  coerce,  compel;  constrain,  strain,  in- 
commode; force  together,  press,  pinch. 
[fr.  ^ttJang.] 

3u)angcr,  to.  -rS,  -r.  (/.  -tin.)  one  who  forces 
or  presses,   [fr.  jroangen.] 

sJUJiingig,  adj.  {or  adv.)  forced,  [fr.  3wan3.] 

^lOflngmg  (-ni^),  /.  or  n.  same  as  and  from 
3raang. 

i^ttJonjig,  num.  twenty.  [j»eisn  x  jig  =  je:^n.] 

^wmtaigcr,  to.  -rg,  -r.  (/.  -rin.)  thing  (coin 
etc.)  of  twenty  units;  person  or  thing  twenty 
years  old;  product  of  the  year  '20;  one  of  a 
body  of  twenty,  [fr.  panjig.] 

atDOtljigcrtci,  indecl.  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  twenty 
different  kinds,  twentyfold.  [fr.  gen.  of 
jmanaig.] 

jtijanjigft,  num.  adj.  (bcr  etc.  jTOanjigjlc)  twen- 
tieth.   [fr.  jroan^ig.] 

3ti)ansigft(f»)cil,  ^njaus'igftct,  n.  -13,  -I.  twen- 
tieth part.   [fr.  jroanjigft  and  S^eil.] 

JWattjigftcn^,  adv.  in  the  twentieth  place,  [fr. 

i'COat,  adv.  or  conj.  ii,  is  true,  to  be  sure,  in- 
deed, for  a  truth,  sooth  to  say.  [fr.  O. 
Germ,  ze  ware,  i.  e.  ju  toai)X,  '  for  true '.] 

3tDCtf,  m.~dei,  -cfe.  peg,  pin,  hob-nail;  us'ly 
{from  tke peg  in  the  target)  thing  aimed  at, 
aim,  end,  object,  goal,  scope,  design,  pur- 
pose, sbicnlit^,  adj.  serving  the  purpose, 
to  tho  purpose.  =etn^cit,  /.  unity  of  pur- 
pose. =Io§,  adj.  aimless,  to  no  purpose; 
'lofigfcit,  /.  aimlessness.  sntii^tg,  adj.  ad- 
apted to  the  end  aimed  at,  suited  to  the 
purpose,  appropriate,  suitable;  smd^igfcit, 
/.  adaptation  to  the  end  aimed  at,  suitable- 
ness, appropriateness.  sUJibrtg,  adj.  con- 
trary to  the  end  aimed  at,  not  suited  to  the 
purpose,  inappropriate;  sluibrigleit,  /.  un- 
Buitableness,  inappropriateness.  [akin  with 

gttedcit,  tr.    peg,   pin;    garnish  with  pegs. 

intr.  aim  at  (ju,  auf),  tend  to.    [fr.  3n>e(f.] 
Jtoecit,  num.  twain,     [obsol.  masc.  of  jiuei; 

rarely  declined:  gen.  -ncv,  dat.  -nen.] 
Itoel,  num.    two.     ju  S«>«i  (or  ^roeten),  by 

twos,  auf  ^tt'^icn,  on  two  feet  or  legs.    =0ct= 

Itlg,  adj.  two-legged,  biped.    »6riiberig,  adj. 

PTAT>?,TiTi'HTAH  (plauts).   »&mU>«  m.  »6lwl)m6, 


n.  alliance  or  union  of  two.  sbeutcici,/. 
ambiguous  speaking  or  striving  to  be  am- 
biguous, ibtuttin,  intr.  speak  ambiguous- 
ly, strive  after  ambiguity,  sbeuttg,  adj.  of 
double  meaning,  equivocal,  ambiguous; 
'iitutlQttit,  J.  double  meaning,  ambiguity, 
equivocalness.  'bupptlt,  adj.  twofold, 
double,  sbuufct,  n.  twilight,  serfig,  adj.  of 
two  corners  or  angles,  ^^ad),  adj.  twofold, 
double.  sfaUcr,  TO.  butterfly,  sfiiltig,  adj. 
two-fold,  DOUBLE,  sfug,  TO.  BIPED;  ^fiijjig, 
adj.  two-footed,  biped,  sgcfang,  to.  duo, 
duet.  sflcfd^lC(^ttg,  ac^.  of  both  sexes,  bisex- 
ual, hermaphrodite,  sgcfijauil,  n.  team  oi 
two  (horses  or  oxen),  sgefprd^,  n.  dialogue, 
t&te-d-t&te.  sgeftitrt,  n.  double  star,  sge* 
ttjcilt,  adj.  divided  in  two,  bipartite,  sglics 
berig,  adj.  of  two  members;  binomial, 
l^tinbig,  adj.  two-lianded,  bimanous;  ambi- 
dexterous. s\)Ctt,  TO.  duumvir;  s^mtg,  ac'j. 
belonging  to  two  masters;  stjcmft^,  ^tftXX' 
Ixp),  adj.  duumviral;  =l)crrf^aft,/.  duum- 
virate, sljcrrfc^cr,  to.  duumvir,  sfiufcr,  to. 
cloven-footed  animal;  ^^ufig,  adj.  cloven- 
footed,  bisulcate.  '[d^t,  n.  biennium; 
sja^rtg,  ad/,  of  two  years;  biennial.  =fnmi>f, 
m.  combat  of  two  persons,  single  combat, 
duel;  sfiimpfcn,  intr.  fight  a  duel;  4dnip\tt, 
TO.  dueller,  duellist.  ;mal,  adv.  two  times, 
twice:  auf  jrocimal,  at  two  times;  stnalig, 
adj.  done  or  repeated  twice,  snomig,  adj. 
of  two  names;  binominal.  sfi^altg,  adj. 
bivalve,  bivalvous.  =fcttig,  adj.  of  two 
sides,  bilateral,  '^iptadft,/.  same  as  ege^ 
fprac^.  ==»lcrtCl=toft,  to.  time  of  two-four  or 
of  two  crotchets.  ^tDCi&crci,  /.  bigamy,  state 
of  having  two  wives ;  *toci6ig,  adj.  having 
two  wives  ;  diqynian  (of  flowers  with  two 
pistils).  =3it^t,/.  dual  (number),  ^jiitigclci, 
/.  double  dealing,  ^jungcln,  intr.  have  a 
double  tongue,  practise  double-dealing; 
sjiingler,  to.  one  who  has  a  double  tongue, 
double  dealer.  =jlDcitCi=taIt,  to.  two  mi- 
nims' time:  etc.  etc. 

Svott,/.  -eien.  the  number  two;  card  e<c. 
bearing  two.     [same  as  jraei.] 

Syotkt,  TO.  -r8,  -r.  number  or  coin  consist- 
ing of  two  units,     [fr.  jtcei.] 

JtDCtcrlct,  indecl.  adj.  or  adv.  of  two  kinds, 
twofold,    [fr.  gen.  of  jwci.] 

StOtitcl,  rn.  -%  -I.  DOUBT,  dubiousness, 
question,  scruple,  au^er  — ,  beyond  doubt, 
in  —  jieben  (I'teUen),  call  in  question,  doubt. 
sflCift,  m.  skeptic;  skepticism.  -Xt^xt,  f. 
skepticism,  slog,  adj.  doubtless ;  =loftfls 
Icit,/.  doubtlessness.  »inut^,  to.  wavering 
disposition,  irresolution;  »mUtt)ig,  adj.  ir- 
resolute, wavering,  doubtful,  scrupulous. 
=ftnit,  TO.. skeptic;  skepticism.  sfu(!^t,/. skep- 
ticism, Pyrrhonism;  sfu^tig,  adj.  skeptical. 
=»oa,  adj.  doubtful.  -^XOtXi^tXi,  »U)Ut^,  /. 
skepticism. 

3l»CifClS :  »0^n(c),  adv.  without  doubt,  un- 
doubtedly,   [relat.  with  jioei:  Ags.  tveo.] 

^iotWtltl,  f.  -eien.  habit  of  doubting,  skepti- 
cism,   [fr.   jtDcifeln.] 

JtDCifd&Oft,  adj.  (or  adv.)  doubtful,  dubious, 
questionable,    [fr.  _^it)etfel.l 

3a)Cifei(>0fttg!ctt,  /•  doubtfulness,  dubious- 
ness,   [fr.  ^weifel.] 

jtocifdig,  same  as  jmeifel^aft, 

itoeifetn,  inir^  dousx,  question,  hesitate,  [fr. 


3ticifler 


531 


8tolf«ew 


pacifier,  m.  -rS,  -r.  (/,  -rln.)  doubter, 
skeptic,  hesitating  or  irresolute  person,  [fr. 
jrccifcln.] 

3tDCifl,  m.  -gc8,  -gc.  twig,  branch,  bough, 
[perhaps  related  with  jtrei,  from  the  bitur- 
cation.J 

gtoeig^aft,  -fliri^t,  same  as  jrceigig. 

gWCiflifl,  arfj.  (or  adv.)  branchy,  branched:  in 
comp's,  of  (such  or  so  many)  branches,  [fr. 
^rcetg.] 

StotW^ext,  /.  -ten.  duality,  dualism,  [fr. 
jwei.]  / 

Jtnetio,  adj.  (or  adv.)  disunited,  at  variance, 
[fr.  jiDCt.]  / 

potit,  num.  adj.  second.  -(e)=^al6,  fum.  adj. 
(second  half:  i.  e.)  one  and  a  ^alf.  -eiu 
malt  =  jtoeitcn  SWnlc,  second  time',  [fr.  jiBei.] 

^totittl,  in-  or  n.  (second  part:  i.  a.)  half.  [fr. 
jiceitand  2;l>cil.] 

atDCttcn^,  adv.  secondly,  in  the  S|fecond  place, 
[fr.jireit.]  / 

^tOtviif,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Utile  ifsed  except  in 
comp'n.  athwart,  crosswise./diagonal,  ob- 
lique, askance.  =ojt,/.  twiBil.  .baittll,  m. 
cross-beam,  sbnitnt,  m.  cross-bar.  =fcll,  n. 
diaphragm,  midriff:  cinwn  tae  3'>'fi^^'l>JfQ 
crfdjiittcrn,  make  one's  /ides  split  with 
laughing,  s^icb,  m.  crosafcut,  slash  across. 
Amt,/.  diagonal  line.  Aforf,  m.  knapsacli, 
wallet.  :ftrtc!^,  m.  cr*ss-line.  dash;  fig. 
cross-accident,  disappointment:  etc.  consult 
also  quer.  [relat.  wit^quer:  E.  thwart  and 
queer.]  j 

Svocxfif  in.  -ge§,  -ge.  jflwarf,  pigmy.  =orttfl, 
=nid9t8,  adj.  dwarfish.  =tDOlf,  m.  jackal, 
'jicge,/.  Alrican  gqat:  etc.  etc. 

3tocrflCl,  m.  -Ig,  -I.  greater  shrike  (bird). 

^tDCrg^oft,  adj.  (or  aUv.)  dwarl5sh.  [fr.  ^irerg.] 

Stocrfliit,/.  -nnen.jtew..  o/^irerg. 

Stoet\<bt,  -\(ifU,f-  -en.  plum. 

j?U)Cp  =  jroet. 

SVoid,  m.  -cfe3,-(Ie.  pinch,  nip,  twinge,  tweak/ 
lash  of  a  whip;  sudden  pain;  peg,  pin, 
tack,  sbart,  m.  pointed  beard  (on  the  lip), 
mustachio.  sbo^rer,  to.  gimlet,  ^jnitflc,/- 
pair  of  pincers,  nipper,  [akin  with  ^rvid, 
from  jioirfen.] 

iJWirfc,/.  -en.  pair  of  pincers,    [fr.  jnjirfen.] 

^toirfel,  m.  -lo,  -I.  wedge;  wedgelike  piece  in 
clothes  etc.  -haxt,  »».  same  as  ^rcidsbart. 
[fr.  jrcicten.] 

itD\dtn,  tr.  pinch,  nip.  twinge,  tweali.  twit<^'h, 
inflict  sudden  pain  on,  vex,  harass  ;  trim 
(the  beard);  tap. 

3tDi(fcr,  m.  -r8,  -r.  pincher,  twitcher;  pair 
of  pincers;  (Jocose)  eye-glasses,  [fr,  jroidcn.] 

gUjie  (=  Jttjci),  two;  only  in  comp's  andderiv's: 

for  comp's,  c07isult  also  ^Wii:  'bad,  m.  BisctriT, 
rusk  [=bacf//-om  barfen].  -WM,  n.  twilight. 
:fpalt,  ni.  dissension,  disunion,  discord, 
dispute;  =f^altifl,  adj.  split  or  divided  into 
two  parts;  discordant,  dissensions.   ~ita6)t, 

f.  see  the  word;  'AtdditXQ,  ^\l'a(i)t\Qteit,  see  the 
words:  etc.  etc.    [same  as  jirei.] 

SttJtcbel,  /.  (or  m.)  -In.  bulb,  esp'ly  onion. 
sOrttfl,  adj.  bulbous,  --boril,  m.  holly.  =fle= 
ril^t,  n.  dish  prepared  with  onions.  ^flC- 
tOd6i9,  n.  bulbous  plant.  =fui)^)C,  /.  onion 
soup,  ftomui,  /.  bulbous  root:  etc.  [fr. 
Lat.] 

JtDtcbctn,  tr.  season  or  rub  with  onions;  fig. 
plague,  torment,  intr.  smell  of  onions, 
[fr.  ^rciebcl.} 


'jtijicr,  adv.  (obsol.)  twice,     [fr.  jn^tc.] 

^UJicfel,  OT.  -la,  -I.  branch  dividing  into  two 

'ends,  anything  forked,  --batt,  m.  forked 
beard,     [fr,  jicie,] 

3ujictra(^t,  /.  discord,  dissension,  schism. 

*3U)ietrn(^t»5 :  -flCift,  m.  spirit  of  dissension 
or  discord,  sgdttin,/.  goddess  of  discord. 
=fant,/-  =fnnic,  m.  seed  of  discord,  fjwie  (= 
jnjei)  and  Irac^t:  compare  (i;intrac^t.] 

3»ictrQ(l^tifl,  adj.  (oraKv.)  dissensions,  discor- 
dant,   [tr.  ^ipietrac^t.] 

3U)ietrQ(l)tt0fcit,  /.  dissension,  discordance, 
[fr.  5jrictia^ttg.] 

gtOXUiiit  (or  3U)iI^),  m.  -d)8..  -c^c.  twilled 
cloth,  tick,  ticking,    [fr.  jipet.] 

jtDittit^cn  (or  jtDtltbcn),  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  tick- 
ing,   [fr.  3iinUi^.] 

.StDiUing,  m.  -gg,  -ge,  twin,  StDlKinoS :  -br«« 
bcr,  etc.  twin-brother,  etc.  sgcftim,  n,  sftctn, 
m.  Twins,  Gemini,  ^paav,  n.  pair  of  twins, 
[fr.  jTOte  (=  flitei).] 

3UJin0,  m-  -g^,  -ge.  fortified  castle,  keep, 
prison;  jurisdiction;  in  comp's,  also  root  of 
^reingcn:  =bcrt,  rn.  lord  of  a  castle;  oppres- 
sor, tyrant;  sbfttifrb,  adj.  oppressive,  ty- 
rannical; sbcttffljoft,  /.  tyrannical  power, 
despotism;  't)tvx\(kct,  rti.  same  as  sl)ixx. 
=boff '""'.  prison,  keep.    [fr.  jnjingen.] 

3tDin(jf,  /•  -en.  clamp,  cramp,  vise.  [fr. 
jrcingen.] 

jttiinOCU,  O.  tr.  force,  constrain,  compel, 
coerce,  subdue.  flCjttlunflCU,  compelled; 
constrained,  stiff,  affected;  forced,  far- 
fetched, unnatural,  [old  form  Iwingen: 
perhaps  relat.  with  E.  twinge;  Ags,  thwin- 
gan.] 

^iwingcr,  ni.  -xS,  -x.  (f.  -tin.)  one  that  forces 
or  compels;  narrow  confined  space  between 
the  town-walls  and  the  town;  fortified 
castle,  prison,    [fr.  jrcingen.] 

ItDinlcrn,  intr.  twinkle,  wink. 

3n)!rl,  m.  -M,  -le.  twirl,    [fr.  jreirlen.] 

jtoirlcn,  tr.  or  intr.  twirl. 

3toirn,  m.  -neS,  -ne.  (linen)  thread;  fig.  fan- 
cies, ideas;  in  comp's,  also  root  q/"jn5trnen: 
:=banb,  n.  tape.  =blonbc,/.  thread-lace.  =fas 
ben,  rn.  linen  thread.  sfiiftrJ^cn,  n.  work-box, 
thread-case,  =tnancl,  ni.  ball  of  thread. 
'Xat,  n.  twisting  wheel,  sfcibc,  /.  twisted 
silk.  -.\p\^t,f  thread  lace,  tape  lace,  sttinbc, 
/,  thread  reel.  =U)Urm,  m.  water-hair-worm, 
[fr.  jrcier  (jn'ie,  jreei),  as  '  what  is  twisted 
twice  or  from  two  ':  E.  twist,  cord,  thread.] 

1.  Jtoirncn,  ac^.  (or  adv.)  of  linen  thread,  [fr. 
3ttJirn.l 

2.  jUjirncn,  tr.  twist  (into  threads),  twine. 
tn<r,  purr  (of  the  cat),    [fr,  ^iptrn.] 

3tDintcr,  m.  -r»,  -r.  twister,  twiner,  [fr. 
jnjiinen.] 

jloifcben,  prep,  (with  dat.  or  ace.)  between, 
betwixt;  amid,  among,  adv.  for  tapifd^en. 
—  'iii)ux  unD  ^Ingel  fern  (fterfen),  be  in  a  di- 
lemma or  strait.  =(tct,  m.  time  between 
two  acts,  entr'acte,  interlude,  ibfltt,  ni.  ^qc- 
bdube,  «•  intermediate  building,  jbcijebcn- 
bett,/.  episode,  incident,  ^begriff,  m.  inter- 
mediate idea,  =tiC(f,  n.  between  deck,  steer- 
age; =bctf§,  adv.  between  decks;  sberfS* 
^nffogicr,  m.  steerage  passenger,  cbuxtif, 
adv.  through  in  the  midst;  between  whiles, 
now  and  then.  scrsSbJung,  /,  episode. 
;Cffcn,  same  as  =gerid)t,  sfoU,  m.  incident, 
episode.    »0eU9en,  ac^'.  intermediate.    tQt> 


Stoif«ett 


532 


3i) 


rt^t,  n.  by-dish,  entbemets.  sgefr!^o0,  "• 
middle  floor  or  storey,  entrbsOl.  ^qmin^^t 
n.  intertwining.  ;^anbe(,  m.  intermediate 
or  carrying  trade;  s^ailDlcr,  m.  mediator; 
agent,  factor;  ^onblung,  /•  episode,  in- 
cident, intermediate  act.  sftcirot^,/.  inter- 
marriage.   ^fUnft,  /.  INTERTENTION.   sldufCt, 

m.  interloper,  slogc,/.  interposition.  -,mntfi, 
n.  stttaftljeit,/- lunch,  sinouer, /.  partition 
wall.  '~mi\(tinnq,f'  intermixture,  s^jerfon, 
/.  intermeddler,  go-between,  agent.  =raum, 
m.  space  or  room  between,  intermediate 
space,  interval;  intermediate  time;  pore: 
in  3tDif^enraumeii,  at  intervals,  intermit- 
tently; jriiumifl,  at?;,  intermediate;  porous; 
staumifltcit,/.  porosity.  »rcDc,  /.  interlo- 
cution, interruption;  verbal  intercourse; 
srcbitcr,  m.  iNTEBiiOcuroR.  sfcgiening, /. 
=rcid&,  n.  INTERREGNUM,  sftt^,  m.  Subordi- 
nate clause  or  proposition;  parenthesis. 
=ipicl,  n.  entertainment  exhibited  on  the 
stage  between  the  acts  of  a  play,  inter- 
liUDE,  intermezzo.  =ftanb,  m.  ^fteflunfl, /. 
interposition.  =fttfle,/.  pause.  =ftimmc,/. 
counter-tenor.  sftorf,  m.  ^ftorftDCrf,  n. 
middle  floor  or  storey,  entresol,  sftiirf,  n. 
intermediate  piece.  «ftunbe,  /.  intermediate 
or  leisure  hour;  lucid  interval,  strdgcr,  m. 
tell-tale,  intermeddler,  go-between;  =trd» 
flcrci,  /.  tale-telling.  =umftfl«b,  m.  incident. 
=»crlcftr.  m.  intercommunication.  :BorfoC, 
m.  incident.  stnanb,  /.  partition-wall. 
=tDCtte,  /.  distance  between.  »ttott,  n.  inter- 
jection, ijaun,  m.  partition  hedge.  =jcilc, 
/".  intermediate  line;  sjeino,  ^J-  inter- 
linear(y).  sjcit,/.  intermediate  time,  inter- 
val, meantime,  ^juftanb,  m.  intermediate 
state,  [fr.  jroei,  like  between;  O.  Germ,  in 
zurisken  or  zwisken,  '  between  two  '.] 
3tOtfl,  m.  -iti,  -tt.  dissension,  dispute, 
quarrel,  [ic.  jwie  (jwct),  and  relat.  with  E. 
twisto] 


Jtolften,  intr.  dispute,  quarrel,    [fr.  3lt)tfl,] 

3l»iftifl,  adj.  discordant,  at  variance;  in  dis- 
pute,  questionable,    [fr.  ^iwUt.] 

Smiftiglcit,/.  dissension,  quarreJ:  question- 
able nature,    [fr.  jiuiftig.] 

3ujitf<l^e,/. -en.    black  elder. 

3tt)it((t)eni,  intr.  twitter,  chirp,  warble, 
[imitat.  word,] 

3 Witter,  m.  -rg,  -X.  double  nature;  creatul-e 
(or  thing)  of  two-fold  character,  herma- 
phrodite, mongrel,  hybrid;  crystallized 
tin-ore.  sOrtig,  adj.  hermaphroditic,  an 
drogynous,  mongrel.  =blumc,  ^tHiit^e,  J. 
androgynous  flower;  =blHtt)t9,  adj.  andro- 
gynous (of  flowers).  =ne|t^d^)f,  n.  mongrel 
creature,  hermaphrodite,  hybrid.  »gcftnlt, 
/.  mongrel  or  mixed  form  or  character,  an- 
drogynous shape.  =pn«n5f,  /.  hybridous 
Elant.  =ttJCfCtt,  n.  being  of  a  double  nature, 
ybrid  or  hermaphroditical  being,  mon- 
grel fellow,    [fr.jiuie  (jitci).] 

JttJO,  num.  two.     [obsol.  fem.  form  of  j»et.] 

jttJOlf,  num.  twelve,  a  dozen,  um  — ,  at  twelve 
o'clock,  at  noon  or  midnight.  =bote,  m. 
apostle,  serf,  n.  docecagon.  =mal,  adv. 
twelve  times:  etc.  etc.  [fr.  jwci,  '  two  ',  and 
lif,  of  doubtful  origin.] 

3UJ0lf,/.  -en.  the  number  twelve,  dozen; 
piece  marked  twelve,    [same  as  ^njolf.] 

3tD0lfcr,  ni.  -x%,  -X.  number  or  coin  con- 
sisting of  twelve  units;  one  of  a  council  of 
twelve;  product  of  the  year  '12.  [fr. 
jrcolf.] 

jtDOlferlei,  indecl.  adj.  {or  adv.)  of  twelve 
kinds,    [fr,  gen.  of  jTOolf.] 

jttJblft,  num.  adj.  (ber  etc.  jmolfte)  twelfth. 

^ttJOlftCl,  n.  -Ig,  -I.  twelfth  part,  twelfth, 
[fr.  jroclft  and  SE^cil.] 

StDOlfter,  m.  -x&,  ~x.  dozen,  [fr.  jwolft; 
provincial.]  [from  jtod.] 

jWOt,  (bcr  etc.  j»ot«)  num.  adj.  second,    [obs., 


LIST  OF 
GERMAN  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 


Tho  following  list  includes  all  the  so-called  '  irregular '  verbs:  that  is  to  say.  all  the 
verbs  of  the  Old  (or  strong)  conjugation,  along  with  those  of  the  New  (or  weak)  conjuga- 
tion which  do  not  follow  the  regnlarmethod  of  inflection.  The  latter  class  are  distin- 
guished by  being  put  iu  ordinary  type  throughout.  In  the  former  class,  forms  given  in 
full-faced  type  (thus,  flfbotfcu)  are  those  which  are  alone  in  use;  for  those  in  ordinary 
type  (thus,  badft,  bacft),  the  more  regular  forms,  or  those  made  after  the  manner  of  the 
New  conjugation,  are  also  allowed.  Forms  enclosed  in  parenthesis  are  unusual  or  poet- 
ical or  dialectic. 

No  verb  is  given  in  the  list  as  a  compound.  Those  which  do  not  occur  as  simple  verbs 
have  hyphens  prefixed  to  all  their  forms. 


infinitive. 

(atfen 
sfedren 

Jcrflen 

ttcfltn 

ibteten 

Btnbett 

ibttten 

Iilafen 

iteidett 

tleid^en 

iraten 

brcnnen 

(ringen 

*tiei6en 

benfen 

=&er6en 

bittgen 

'brtefen 

bringett 

burfen 

cffcn 

fa^rett 


pres't  indie,  sing. 
Ud%  Udt 
sbtcrfl,  ibiert 


birgft,  birst 
bltllcfl,  Blrfl 


(beutjl,  beut) 


bldfeft,  bldft 


bratfl,  brat 
MmU  brtcbt 


sbirbfl,  sbirbt 

brif(i^ejl,  brtf(i^t 
(ibteu^t) 

borf,  barf^  barf 
iffeft,  m 
fdbrft,  fdbrt 


pret.  indie. 
buf 

m 

bars 

barfl 
bor^ 

bog 

bot 

banb 

bat 

Uitt 

biteb 

blt(^ 

brict 

brai!^ 

brannte 

bra^te 

>bieb 

ba^te 

sbarb 

bung 
(bang) 

braf(^ 
broft^ 

=bn»| 

brang 

burfte 

fubr 


pret.  subj. 
bule 

*bdire 

bllTe 

bdrge 
biirge 

barfle 
borfte 

biige 

mt 

bdnbe 

bdte 

bliefe 

bitebe 

btt(^e 

Briete 

brd^e 

brcnnte 

brii^te 

'btebe 

b&(^te 

sbirbe 
sburbe 

bunge 

brofd^e 
»brbffc 
brdnge 
burfte 

fUbre 


imper.  past  part. 

flcbarfcn 

sbiet  =boren 

flcblffen 

biro  geboroen 


birjl 


(beut) 


bdib 


=btrb 

brtfc^ 
(=brcu^) 

wanting 


gebotflen 

oebogen 

oeboten 

gebunbett 

gebeten 

gebtafen 

gebliebett 

geblid^en 

gebraten 

gebrocben 

gebrannt 

gebra^t 

:=bieben 

geba(^t 

sborben 

gebungen 

gebrofibett 

sbroffen 

gebrungen 

geburft 


liefabrett 


534 


GERMAN  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 


infinitive, 

faOcn 

fangen 

fe^ten 

finben 

flcd^ten 

ficigctt 

flicgctt 

flieliett 

flie^cn 

fragcn 

frcffcii 

fricrcn 

gd^rett 

gefiett 

gelten 

--geffett 
gte^cn 
*gmnctt 

glei^en 

gleitctt 

gitmmen 

graficn 

greifett 

^aben 

i^atten 

fangen 

^Quen 

!eifen 

Icnncn 

Itcfcn 

flcmmcn 

nicfien 

Ittmnten 

Ilingen 

fnctfen 
Ineipen 
Ipmmen 


pres't  indie,  sing.. 
fottft,  foat 
fongft,  fangt 

fi^tcil,  ft^t 


fli(^tfl,  mi 


(Peugft,  fleugO 
(fleud^jl,  fleuc^t) 
(fleu^efi,  fleu^t) 
(fragfl,  frigt) 
friffcft,  frt^t 


gibjl,  gtbt 
gie&ft,  giefit 


flHtft,  gilt 

»gtffc(l,  »gi^t 

(geu^efl,  geu^t) 


grSfift,  grSfit 


^ditft,  mt 

f)attQ\t,  ^dngt 


J, 


^Uffl,^Uft 


(fommjl,  lotnmt) 


pret.  indie, 

m 

pens 
foi^t 

'mi 

fanb 

Horn 
m\ 

ffo5 

m 

(frug) 

frag 

fror 

go^t 

8o6 

glng,  gtcng 
flolt 

=8aS 
Boe 

im 

flUtt 

glomnt 

Bni6 

Sriff 

^attc 

«ielt 

Btng 

picng 

06 
ub 

Wf 

Rff 

fanntc 

lo^ 

flomm 

Hob 

flomm 

Hang 

Iniff 
fntpp 
law 


pret.  sufy, 

flclc 

fingc 
flense 

fiii^te 

-mit 

fanbe 
fimtt 
fftffe 
P88e 

mt 

Pb'fTe 
(ftuge) 
frSfc 
friire 

edbe 

einse 

goltc 
8SHe 

8«Jffc 

sgdnne 

-gomte 

glic^e 
gittte 
glommc 

QXtttt 

Briffc 

i>attc 

Witt 

Binge 
Biengc 

^iebe 

Bode 
i)nU 

^iefe 

Bdlfc 
Bulfc 

fiffc 

lennte 

fofe 

Homme 

flobe 

ftommc 

flange 
flunge 

fniffe 

fnippe 

fame 


tmper. 


m 
'-mi 


mt 

(Peug) 
(fIcuD) 
frig 


gib 
gieb 


BiU 

'8i& 

(geu^) 


mf 


past  part, 

gefoacn 

gefungcn 

gcfoiBtcn 

sfO^lCtt 

gefunben 

gefloiBtcn 

gcfliffcn 

flcfloflcn 

gcflo^en 

gcfloffen 

gcfragt 

gcfreffcn 

gcfroren 

gcgobrcn 

gegeben 

gegangen 
gegolten 

=geffctt 

gegoffen 

<gonnen 

gcglic^en 

gcglitten 

geglommcn 

gcgraben 

gcgriffctt 

ge^abt 

ge^alten 

gc^ongcu 

gc[)auen 
gc^oben 

gcbei^cn 
gc^olfen 

gcftffcn 

gefannt 

gefofen 

gcflommcn 

gcfloben 

geflommen 

geflungen 

gefniffen 

getnippen 

gcfommcn 


GERMAN  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 


535 


infimtive, 

fonnen 

tticifittt 

liireit 

laben 

laffea 

(attfen 

retbctt 

Icibeit 

lefen 

rirgea 

=»iercii 

imtn 

liigcn 

ntatilen 

metben 

mcUeit 

meffen 

mogen 

muffcn 

ne^tneu 

ncnncK 

^nefcit 

'itteleit 

^jfelfcn 

qiteden 

tddjcn 

rntljcn 

rctticit 

rciQctt  ( 

rcUcii 

vcunen 

rtcd^eii 
rtiigcn 

Ttnnen 

ntfctt 

foufcii 

fattgcn 

f«lJoffcit 

fftjaUeit 

-\iiit\}tn 

f6ctbcn 

(Oclncn 


pres't  indie,  sing, 
tann,  fannfl,  tann 
(trcuc^ft,  freuj^t) 


idm,  im 

{dufft,  lauft 


Itefeft,  liejl 


(leugfl,  leugt) 


(miUft,  milft) 
tntffeft,  nttgt 

mag,  niagft,  mag 
mu^,  mu^t,  mu^ 
tiimmft,  nimmt 


(sncu^cfl,  Jticu^l) 


quiUfl,  quiOt 


(rcu^^R,  wu^t) 


faiiffi,  ^auft 


.((fticljt 


pret.  indie. 

fonnte 

trod) 

for 

lub 

m 

llcf 

ntt 

litff 

m 

lag 
'lot 

log 

mu^l 
micb 
mott 
Ria@ 

iiui^te 
imOtn 
nannte 

MIOJ^ 

Ofiff 

Pflog 

quoS 

<voc^) 

rict^ 

ricb 

ri9 

rltt 

rannte 

(rcnnU) 

rong 


ttcf 
(off 

^diDlI 
men 


pret.  sicbj. 
fonnte 
friic^e 
fore 
lu^e 

mt 

liefe 
litte 

lie^ 

lafe 

Idge 

AUn 

'lanQt 

lofci^e 

I8flc 

mu^te 

tnicbt 

molfe 

niofe 

mod^te 

mu^te 

nh^tne 

ncnnte 

-iiSfe 

^nbffe 

Ufiffe 

^5P6ge 

vrtefe  ' 
quBUe 

riet^e 

riebe 

rlffe 

rltte 

venntf 

ro^f 

range 
riinge 

rdnne 
rdnne 

riefc 

mt 

^5gc 

sme 

^f«^o^c 

fd)icbc 
fr^ieue 


tmper. 

wanting 

(frcuc^) 


«ed 


<lcug) 


<Mieuy 


quia 


ircud^) 


past  part. 

flctonnt 

flclrotften 

ncforcn 

gclabtn 

gcloffcn 

gclaufcH 

flclittcn 

flrfefcn 

flclegcn 

-loTcn 

^IintgcB 

eclcfdjca 

BClogcn 

Ocma^tea 

gcmiebcn; 

gcmojfen 

gnucffen 

gcmod^t 

gcraujit 

oenoinmcB 

genanut 

*nefcn 

<:  noff  cu 

flepfiffcn 

gcpflogctt 

ge^riefen 

gcquollea 

gcrodjcn 

gnrntljett 

flcriebrn 

ficriffcn 

tjertttctt 

gerannt 

(gcrcnnt) 

geioAcn 
jjcnmgcn 

eeronnra 

jjcrufcn 
gcfoffcu 

^giiogcu 

ge^*ayfca 

gcfdjcllcn 

ocid)ictfn 
flcfd^lcncn' 


536 


GERMAN  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 


injinitive. 

iditUeti 
fi^erctt 

fcttnbett 

ftljtaflcit 

fd)lct(^ett 

f^ltifeit 

((ftticfen 
fdjnauben 

or  \(jfttkbttt 

ft^raui^eit 

ftftrcien 
((^rcttcn 

ff^wcaen 
f(4t9ttnmcti 

fc^toiuben 

fil^tDillgCIt 

fe^eii 
fehi 

^enben 

fleben 
flnflen 
Hnten 
(bratn 

fi^en 
foQeti 
ftirtcit 
fHinnen 

fpleigen 


j>rcs7  indic.  sing. 


(l^leu^efl,  ?(!^leu^t) 


f^miljcfl,  fc^mtljt 


^c^vttfit,  f^ricffc 


f ott,  tottft,  f ott 


njrliftfl,  fptl^t 


|)re<.  irtdic. 

fdialt 
f*or 

f*o& 

mof\ 
mm 
mam 

mnitt 

fc^rob 
fc^rof 
fi^rteb 

m\t 

frfjritt 

fd^toomm 

{(^toanb 
fd^wuitb 

fdjiDang 
ft^iomtg 

f(!b»or 

fab 
loar 

^anfcte 

foU 
fftng 

mi 

fann 

f«§ 
foUte 
fpie 
fpami 


f*o(te 
ftbbite 

fd)(ire 

fcbSbe 

Woffc 

fi^iittbe 

Wllefc 

{(bliige 

fiblitbe 

fcbUffe 

ftbiiffc 

m'm 

fcblonflc 
ftbiniffe 

fcbmoljc 
fcbnobc 

f^nitte 

f(br6be 

fcbratc 

fdjrlcbc 

fibriee 

fcbrittc 

ffbtoiire 

f(bu)te0e 

jcbiDoIIe 

ffbtDdtiime 
fibwomme 

f(bU)iiitbe 
fibtDiinbe 

ftbtoiinne 
fibtoiiitge 

f«bto8rc 
ftbtoiire 

fSbe 

toare 

fenbete 

f5«e 

fougc 

fdnte 

fonnc 
tonne 

\m 

fonte 

fpice 

f)>anne 
^pontic 

fpUfie 


mper.         jww<  part, 
Wiit  gefiboUett 


^cbter 


(fc^cu^) 


(Wleu^) 


fc^miU 


fc^rii 


fcbroia 


fleb 


6ef(boren 

ocf^obcn 

ficfcboffcn 

flef(bu«btit 

({efcblafcn 

ficfibiogett 

Gc[$(t(beu 

gefcbllffcit 

oejjbioffcn 

aeftbfoffctt 

flcftbtungm 

0cf(l)mtf|eti 

gef^moljen 

aeji^noben 

scftfjnittcni 

3ej(^robcn 

gcf^rodfcn 

0ff(bnebcit 

gcfibriccn 

BCfJbrtttcn 

{♦cftbujoren 

ccltbujlcgcti 

gejcbiDoHciT 

acfcbtuommett 

gef(btDunbeit 

ocfibwungen 


—        ocfibioorett 


flcfcbcn 

OciDefcn 

gejanbt 
geienbct 

gefotten 

oefungeii 

gefunfen 

oefonncn 


gcfcffcn 

•wanting  ciefcQt 

gejpieen 

gcft»onnc» 


ftJrt* 


gefttcod^eti 


GERMAN  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 


537 


infinitive. 

fjjricgcn 
fprinflCtt 

ftet^en 
ftetfen 

mw. 

fte^Ien 

fteigen 
\ttxbttt 

ftieben 
fUnteit 


flreiten 

tf)un 

tragfit 

trcffcn 

treiben 

trctcn 

tricfcn 

trinleit 

triiflcn 

todocn 

maftftcn 

loebcii 

ujcifcn 

ipenfcen 

tDcrbcn 

tocrbcn 

toerfen 

ttiegen 
totnben 
«)otnnen 

reiffen 
tuoDen 
jciljcn 
jicljen 
iaingen 


pre  ''t  indie,  sing. 
(fpreu^ejl,  jpreu^t) 


mm,  mt 

flictfl,  fhcft 


ntm,fimt 


^xhft,  flirbt 


mm,  mt 


trdflfi,  trdflt 
trtffft,  trifft 


ttim,  tritt 

(treuffl,  treiift) 


to'd(iiit%  to'dm 


wafc^efl,  rc&fc^t 


koirbft,  wtrbt 
Ikoitft,  toirb 
ttirfft,  tDtrft 


»ta,  wiQfl,  ttid 


pref.  indie. 

flirans 

fill* 

ftaf 

ftanb 
ftunb 

ftoW 
fticg 

nob 

ftnnf 
flituf 

ftrltt 

tbat 

trus 

trof 

tricb 

trat 

troff 

tronf 
trunf 

trofl 
toniSiS 
trog 
tDUfl!^ 

n>ob 
»»og 

njonbte 
rcenbete 

toatb 

toatb 
kourbe 

toarf 

reog 

toflib 

■'\oann 

ttju^te 

iH 
swang 


fprangc 

imt 

ftate 

ftiinbe 
ftunbe 

ftd^le 

mtt 

fticfle 

ftdrbe 
ftiirbe 

ft'dbc 

ftonfc 
ftiinfe 

flric^e 
ftrttte 

triigt 
trdfc 
triebe 
trdte 

Irofff 

trdnle 
iritnle 

trdfle 

ttjogc 

aobe 
swSge 
icicle 
totefe 

wcntete 

tDdrbt 
kourbe 

toiirbe 

todrfe 
toiirfc 

loegc 

todnbe 

todnne 

toditne 

JTu^te 

tvoQte 

Siebc 

JOfle 

StDonge 


frtc^I 


ftirb 


trlff 


tritt 

(treuf)  • 


tDirb 


toirf 


past  part. 
gefproffctt 
geftirungea 

geftoi^ett 

geflwfcit 
gefiattbcit 

gcftoblcit 

eeftocbcn 

flcflobcn 
ocfhinfrn 

ficftoficn 

fleftrii^ctt 

fleftritteit 

dct^ati 

fletragcH 

fietroffcn 

0ctriebei> 

getreten 

gctroffcn 

getrunlen 

grtrogea 
getoadifcii 

geme^cn 

gcnjobeu 

sreogen . 

gcn)i(i;cR 

OetoiefeK 

getcanbt 
geircnbet 

gctoorben 


gcworben 


(jeui^) 


getoorfen 

gctoogen 

getounbett 

:=tooancn 

getvu^t 

gcrcont 

gejicbcit 

gcjoflcn 

ge^tomtgett 


LIST  OF 
COMMONEST  ABBREVIATIONS. 


- 

0.  a,  £3. 

cm  ongeffl^rlcn  Crte,  at  the  place 
cited. 

%  % 

%.%. 

?lIteS  SEcfiamcnt,  Old  Testament. 

wfp. 

M. 

circa,  about. 

S. 

b.®. 

burd^  ©utc,  by  favor  of. 

fc. 

H\, 

bcrgtetc^cn,  the  like. 

fel. 

l.^. 

Ia6  ^cl^t,  that  is  to  say. 

f.g. 

b.  t. 

bag  tft.  that  is. 

©gt. 

k.3. 

biefe8-3af)re§,  of  the  current  year. 

fl. 

en). 

cucr  or  cure,  your. 

y. ».  a. 

13.  <»•  Pg. 

fclgcnbcg,  what  foUovrs. 

get*. 

geboren,  born. 

2:^tr. 

S^x. 

i&err,  Mr. 

u. 

I. 

Ito8,  read. 

n.  ST. 

a». 

2Karf,  mark  (value). 

u.  %.  m. 

SR.  SH. 

so  and  8o  (person  not  named). 

H.  f.  w. 

g?r. 

92ummcr,  number. 

».  0. 

5».  SC. 

9Zeuc8  2;e|latncnt,  New  Testament. 

».  u. 

$f. 

.ipfennige,  pence  (hundredths  of 

3. 

mark). 

J.  58. 

prcemiifis  prctmittendis  (in  place 
of  omitted  titles,  in  address), 
tefpcctice"  {see  the  word). 
©ette,  page. 
scilicet,  to  wit,  viz. 
fclig,  deceased,  late, 
fogcnannt,  so-called, 
©ilbergrofc^cii,  silver-prcshens. 
fiatt,  instead  of. 

fo  Viet  alS,  as  much  as,  equiva- 
lent to. 

Stealer,  dollars, 
unb,  and. 

untcr  Stnbcrn,  among  others, 
unb  Slnberc  mefir,  and  so  forth, 
unb  ^0  roeiter,  and  so  forth, 
son  oben,  from  the  top. 
ton  unten,  from  the  bottom. 
3eile,  line, 
sum  S6eifpiel,  for  example. 


PART  11. 

EMLISH  AND  GERMAN. 


EXPLANATIONS. 


The  abbreviations  calling  for  explanation  are  as  follows  : 

Ags.  Anglo-Saxon.  L.  Lot.  late  «r  low  Latin. 

E.  English.  n.  noun. 

fr.  frona.  N.  New  (weak)  conjugation. 

Fr.  French.  O.  Old  (strong)  conjugation. 

fir.  Greek.  O.  G.  {O.  Fr.  etc.)  Old  German  (etc.). 

intr.  intransitive  verb.  tr.  transitive  verb. 
It.  Italiau. 

Verbs;  are  marked  as  such  only  by  the  abbreviation  for  transitive  or 
intransitive.  A  list  of  irregular  verbs,  with  their  principal  parts,  will 
be  found  at  the  end. 

German  words  or  parts  of  words  which  are  the  same  or  historically 
akin  with  the  English  words  defined  by  them  are  printed  in  full-faced 
letter  :  thus,  aboard,  on  $orb ;  above,  oben. 

The  article  is  used  to  mark  the  gender  of  German  nouns;  where  it  is 
wanting,  the  noun  has  the  same  gender  with  the  one  that  precedes  it. 


II.    ENGLISH-GERMAN. 


abridge 


a,  an,  indef.  art.  ctn,  etne. 

a-,  prefix,  (contr.  of  on,  at,  etc.;  also  of  Ags. 

ge-  (O.Q.ga).] 

suini,  n.  bie  a^ntC.    IXat.  ama.'] 

ab-,  prefix,  denoting  separation,  etc.    [Lat.] 
A-back,  adv.  juriicf,  rudrearte. 

abacus,  n.  tcr9icc^cntif(^.    {Lat.] 

abaft,  adv.  l)tnten  {am  SAiffe).    [a-  and  Ags. 

be,  *by,'  and  aftan, '  after.'] 
ab-alienate,  tr.  ueraii^evn. 
abandon,  ir,  aiif^eben,  ccvIojTcn,  fasten  laficn, 

abtrctcn;   (—to)   ^rcjebcn,  iibcrlafien.    abtin- 

doued,  adj.  ccrlafjcn,  aufgcc\fben;  rcrtDcvfi-n, 

bCH  iJaftcvn   ergebcn,   toertorben.    [Fr.  aban- 

donner  {Germ,  ibann).] 
abandonment,  «.  fcie  ajerlaf^una,  98erlaficnl)cit. 
abase,  tr.  nieCcrlafjcn,  ^erabtajjcn,  fentcn;  fr= 

nietjrigcii,    bcmiit^igcn,    nicfceridjlagen.     [Fr. 

a-baisser  (Lat.  bassiis,  'low ').] 
aba.senient,  n.  tie  (Srnictvtcjung,  CDcmut^tgungj 

iKtcbevcjcid^Iagcnl^cit,  aWut^iofiflfett. 
abash,  tr.  bcf^aincn. 
abate,  tr,  ntcDcrfdilageti,  Vrab^feen,  nicberrei^on ; 

rerminbern,  uad)lcif)oii ;  fttUcn,  niilfcern.    (—  of, 

from)  ^n-runterfc^en  (ben '45rcio),  abjtc{)fn;  11111  = 

ftopcu.  intr.  abnei)iiicn,  fallen,  finlen,  fidjlegen. 

[Fr.  oftaWre (Lat.  ab  and  battuere,  '  beat ').] 
abatement^  n.  fcaS  9'?teDertc^lav3eu,  bto  Ajctab: 

feeling,  ajerminbening,  Slbnaljnie;  bcr  Vlbjug, 

l»acf)la^,  (irlafe ;  9fnboit. 
abbacy,  «.  Die  SIbtci.    [see  9lbtei.] 
abbess,  n.  9(cDtlffilt,  2lbtin. 
abbey,  n.  tie  ?lbteu 
abbot,  »-  bcr  %Hjt. 

abbotship,  n.  ta^  ^fnitciiieS  tfbte?. 
abbreviate,  tr.  abfiivjcn,  abdrcBtrcit.    [Lat.  ab- 

breriare  (brevis,  '  brief,  short ').] 
abbreviation,  n.  tie  Slbtiiijung. 
abdicate,  tr.  entingen  (with  dat.).    tr.  nuTjcben, 

nieberlegcn,    obtvctcn,    abbanten.      [Lat.   aO- 

dicare  (dicere,  '  say  ').] 
abdication,  n.  bte  (Intiagnng,  5?iebertcgung,  ?Ib= 

tanfung;  'Jiicbciiegung  cmcS  Stmte^,  !itl;icnaiti 

laaung. 
alMtonien,  n.  bet  UntcrlciB,  ©cfcniccrbauif).    [fi*. 

Lat.J 

abdominal,  a^j.  jum  Unterlcibe  gefiorig. 
abduce,  tr.  abjieben,  abful;ren,  [tel>len.     [Lat. 

aO-duce.re,  'lead  off'.] 
abduction,  n.  bie  ?lbtubrung,  SBegnjenbung. 
a-bed,  adv.  im  Scttc,  su  SJette. 
aberration,  n.  bie  9Ibirrung,  SIbrccidjung ;  bcr 

3rvnjcg,  ^ri^gong,    [Lat.  ab-errare,  'wander 

(err)  off.'] 
abet,  tr.  anteijen,  antrciben,  an^e^en;  nitt  93ci= 

trSgcn  aufmuntern ;  bolfen.    (fr.  O.  Fr.  a-heter 

(fr.Germ.  and  akin  with  6ei^en,  andE.  bait).] 
abetment,  n.  bie  iJlnbc^ung,  2lnftiftung;  bev  iBei= 

ftanb,  bte  Untcrftu^ung. 
abetter,  -tor,  n.  ber  §tn^cfefr,  ?Injltftcr. 
al)eyance,  n.  bie  ?(nn5art[d)att  (auf ....);  «ngc= 

.rificr  3Iufid)ub,  Ungercit'jbcit.  lands  in  — ,  ta; 

cante  Ciaietcicn,    [Fr.  bayer^  •  gape '.] 


I  abhor,    tr.     tterabjc^cuen.      [Lat.    ab-horrere 

('Shudder').] 
I  Abhorrence,  n.  bie  iBcrabfAeuung,  ber  2lBf*ni. 
u-bide,  irreg.  intr.   DcrweiUn/  bleiben,  t)cvbl(i  = 

bon;  »erbanen,.fi}rtbauern,  auS^alten;  iro^ncn, 

—  by  a  thing,  fic^  an  (auf)  (Stroag  baltcn,  ta^ 

vauf  oerlafjen.    tr.  leiben,  cdragen,  dusl^altcn. 
aldlity,  n.  t>a«  9Sernioiien,  bie  gciljigtcit.    [Lat. 

habilitas  [habere,  '  have  ').] 
aluect,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  nieciig,  terJc^tli*,  vpv= 

irorffn.      [Lat.  ab-jecius  (db-jicere,    '  throw 

away  ').] 

alyectness,  n.  bie  ^Jtebrigfeit,  SZiebettrSd^tigfeil, 
ab-|udicat«,  tr.  getK^Uid)  abjpret^en,  nid^t  juer^: 

fennen. 

ab-juration,  n.  bte  Slby^trBrmig. 
abjure,  tr.  abid)n''Dren,  i^erfdiivoren.     (Lat.  af}- 
jurare  (jus,  'law'),  'swear  off,  deny  upon 

oath. 'J 
ablative,  n.  ber  SlfilOtiU,    [Lat.  ab-latus,  '  car- . 

rieU  away'.] 
able,  adj.  (adv.  ably).   fSbig,  tiic^tig,  ge^icft, 

(Lat.  hnbilis  (habere,  •  have  ').] 
j  ablution,  n.  bie  J^lbroa^djung,  SIbfpuIung;  bc8 

Spuluiaiier,  iffinidjroaffer;  bev  £puUeld).    [Lat. 

ob-ltUio  (luere,  '  wash  ').] 
abnegate,  tr.  ablaugncn,  ecmcinen.    [Lat.  ab- 
I    n«'^ar«  ('deny ').] 
i  abnegation,  s.  tie  ?IbI5ugTiung. 
I  a'buard,  adv.  am  QSorbe,  an  S3otb. 
abo«le,  «.  bag  SSerrccilen;   bie  25oI)nung,  ber 

aCobnort,  Slufentbalt.    (past  part,  otabide.] 
abolish,  tr.  abid)affen,  aufbebtn,  uertilgen.  [Fr. 

abolir   (Lat.  ab-olere,    'check  the   growth 

of).] 

abolition,  n.  bie  Slbfc^affung,  3Iuf^ebung. 
altoniiuable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly).  abfc^cuUc^,  fc^eufes 

li(^. 
abominate,  tr.  tjerabf^euen.    [Lat.  ah-ominare 

(omen),  'deprecate  as  ominous,  abhor.'] 
abomination,  n.  bie  2>erabfcbeuuug:  ber  (^riuel, 

bie  2lbfd?eulic^tcit. 
ab'Original,  adj.  urTpriinglii^,  lanbcgctgen. 
aborigines,  j?Z.  bie  Uxcmrooljner. 
abortion,  n.  ba§  arjj^gf tflypn,  ber  9(6ort,  tic  iin= 

icitigc  -J^iU(^t.     [Lat.  ab-ortio  (oriri,  '  ritse,  bo 
)om').] 
abortive,  adj.  gu  frii^  gcBoren,  un3Citig;  »erun= 

gliitft. 
abound,  intr.    xiUx^u\fxQ  or  xeiijUS:^  fcin;  in 

Ueberflu^  Bovbanben  jein,  Ueberflu^  :^aben.  [Lat. 

ab-undare  (unda, '  wave ') '  flow  over '.] 
about, prep,  urn ;  toegen,  fiber;  bei;  irgentiro  in, 
adv.  l)ciuin,  uml)er;  fiegcn,  etwa,  un3efai)i;  im 

iBegriffe.    be  —  to,  tm  iBegriffc  fein  ju.     [or 

and  Ags.  be-uton  ( '  outward  ').] 
above,  adv.  obcn,  borf,  ba  oben.    prep,  libct. 
abrasion,  n.  bo5  2lbjd)aben,   [Lat.  aO-rasio  (ra- 

dere,  'scrape').] 
a-breast,  adv.  ncbetreinoitbcr. 
abridge,,<r,  abliirjcn,  icrttivjen,  tiermintcrn,  j;u 

fdnimcnjifhcn;  berauben.    [Ft.  abreger,  eaiti© 

as  abbreviate.] 


Abridgment 


arcommodate 


Sompcu; 


abridgment,  n.  tie  Slbiurjung 
Dium;  Der '^hisjiuv 

a-broad,  adv.  in  tie  SBeite;  au^en,  brau^en, 
auper  tern  i^aufc;  au§n>art^,  in  bev  j^iff'^be, 
auper  fianbeS.    from  — ,  »on  au^cn;  go  — , 

abrogate,  tr.  au^^oBen,  jurudrufen,  fur  ttngultig 

evtlaren.     [Lat.  ab-rogare  ('  ask,  require  '),J 
abrogation,  n.  bie  Sluf^ebung,  ^tbid^affung. 
abrupt,  adj.  (adv.  -lyj.  abgebroc^cn,  unjufant; 

mcnbangenb,  pto^liro,  furj,  ^eftig.    [Lat.  ab- 

ruptus,  '  broken  off.'j 
abniptues'i,  n.  t»ie  Slbgebro^cn^eit,  §efttgfeit; 

:Bau^cit;  (Stetf^ett.  ^ftbe. 
abscess,  n.   bag  ©efc^iDur.     [Lat.  a&(s)-c55ST*s 

{cedere,  'go').] 
abscond,  infr.  P(!&  uctbergen,  cnt»et(i^en.    [Lat. 

ab[s)-condere,  'lay  away,  hide.'] 
absence,  «.  bic  9ibnjefenbett;  ^fi'ftreuung. 
absent,  adj.  abroefenbi  jeiitreut.  [Lat.  a6(s)-e7w 

(esse,  '  be ').] 

absent,  tr.  (one's  self)  ^t(^  entferncn. 
absentee,  n.  2lbicefenD  (adj.  as  n.). 
absolute,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  abfotut,  unumf^rinft, 

etgenmacijlig;   DoUftinDig,   DoUfommon,    uubc- 

btngt;  unbejie^Uc^.    [s&h  absolve. \ 
absoluteness,  n.  bie  Unumfct^rftntt^ctt. 
absolution,  n.  t>ie  SoSfprec^ung/  {^veifprei^ung, 

^tifolutton. 
absolre,  tr.  log?pre(!^en,  freifpre*en,  loSjft^Ien, 

aftfotairciU    [Lat.  ab-solvere  (•  loose  ').] 
absorb,  tr.  ciniaugen,  in  [id)  jie^en,  vovfcblucfen; 

ganj  bemic^tigen.    absorbed,  adj.  pertteft,  wcr; 

funfen,    eingefogen^    etc.      [Lat.    ab-sorbere, 

'suck  in.'] 

absorbent,  adj.  clnyaugcnb. 
absorption,  n.  baS  (Smfaugen,  (Sinfc()(ucfen. 
abstain,   intr.   fic^  ent^alten,  abfte^cn.    [Lat. 

ab{s)-tenere  ('  hold  ').J 
abstemious,  ac^.  (adv.  -ly).   cnt^altfam.    |see 

abstain.] 

abstemiousneM,  n.  blc  (Snt^altfamfeit. 
abstergent,  ac^j.  abmifc^cnb;  abfii^renb. 
abstinence,  n.  Die  Cent^altfamfeit,  (Snt^attung. 
abstinent,  a^,  ent^attfam,  m&^ig.     [see  ab- 
stain.] 
abstract,  tr.  aB^te^en,  abfonbern;  obftra^trcn. 

abstracted,  adj.  jerftteut.     [Lat.  ab(s)-trahere 

('draw').] 
abstract,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).   a&gejogen,  afiftract, 

obgefonbert.   n.  bag  abjlractum,  ber  abgejogene 

Scgriff. 
abstractedness,  n.  bie  Mfcgcjogen^eit,  bie  ofi* 

ftractc  iRatnt. 
abstraction,  n.  bie  ^Ibjie^ung;  bag  3tbjie^ung6= 

oermogcn;  bet  ofiftractc  ©egenftanb;  bie  ^ei-= 

[treuung. 

abstractness,  n.  bie  ofefltactc  93ef^affen^cit. 
abstruse,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  perbovgen,  serberft, 

umbiiUt;  buntel.    [Lat.  ab(s)-trusus,   'thrust 

away,  hidden.'] 
abstruseness,  n.  btc  SSerbecftfeeit,   ®unfel^eit, 

Un»er|'tanbli(^fett. 
absurd,    adj.    (adv.  -ly).     obfurb,    Pcrnunft^ 

rotcrig;  abgefdjmactt.  [Lat.  a6-sMrdiw(' deaf').] 
absurdity,  n.  bet  Unfinn,  Sibgefc^macft^eit,  2tU 

bern^cit,  Sbfurbltot. 

abundance,  n.  ber  UeBerRu^,  blc  9J?enge,  jyulle. 
abundant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly)    iiberfliifjig,  reid^lic^. 

[see  abound.] 
abuse,  tr.  miftbrau^cn,  mi^banbeln,  fifttmpfcn, 

fctmaben,  jc^inbeu.    [Pr.  ab-ttser  (Lat.  usus, 

*u8e').] 


abuse,  n.  ber  SJiipraucl),  bie  aJitp^anblung,  Se- 

ic^impfung. 
abusive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  tnt^Draurnrnb;  iclei-- 

bigenb,  ?c^ma^cnb,  anjuglirl),  )d)tmpfi'iit. 
abut,  intr.    angrenjen.    [Fr.   a-boutir   (bout, 

'  end',  of  Germ,  origin).] 
abutment,  n.  bie  Slngvcnjung;  ba8  SBiberlager 

(finer  23rurfe). 
abyss,  n.  ber  9t6grunb,  ©*Iunb.    [Fr.;  fr.  Gr. 

a  priv.  and  byssos.  '  bottom.'] 
Abyssinia,  n.  SJbqJftnicn. 
Abyssinian,  adj.  abi)jfinif^;  ber  Stb^ffinicr. 
ac-,  same  as  ad,  before  c. 
acacia,  n.  ber  Stfacicnbaum,  Sdjotenborn.    [Gr. 

a/d,  'iioint.'J 

acadeniiCf  -al,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  acabtmi^d). 
academic,  n.  t>er  ^Afabcmifcr. 
academy,  n.bie  ?lcobcmic.    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
acanthus,  n.  bie  Savcntlau,  ber  "Jlcoutljug.  [Gr. 

ake,  *  point',  anthos,  'shoot'.] 
accede,  intr.  beitreten,  beiftimmen.    [Lat.  ac- 

cedere,  ('move ').] 
accelerate,  tr.  bei^teuntgen.    [Lat.  ac-cderare 

(cele}-,  '  quick ').] 

acceleration,  n.  bie  95e)(J>Ieunigung. 
accent,  n.  fier  SEon,  3tcccut ;  ba-^  Xonjeic^en,  bie 

5JluSfpracbe.    [Lat.  ad-cantus  ('  song  ').] 
accent,  tr.  betoncn,  occcntuircn. 
accentuate,  betonen,  occentuiienr  mit  Xonaeid^en 

perjeben. 
accentuation,  n.   fcte  Setonung,  flcccntuatlon, 

ioniprc^ung;  tCL%  ©e^en  ber  ^onjetcbeu. 
accept,  tr.  annebmen,   aufnebmen.    —  a  bill, 

etnen   SBe^jel   occciJtlrctt.      [Lat.   ac-ceptare 

(capere,  'take').] 
acceptable, ac/j.  (adv.  -bly).  annebmticb,  annc^in= 

bar;  angcnebm. 
acceptability,  -bleness,  n.  bie  3lnnebmtt*feit, 

Slnnebmbarteit.  [testation. 

acceptance,  n.  bic  Slnnebmung,  3(nnvibine,  3Ic« 
acceptation,  n.  bic  ^itnnabme,  ?lufnai)ine,  bet 

(Snipf ang,  ber  SBeifaU,  bie  Stcccptotion ;  bie  93c» 

beutung. 

accepter,  n.  ber  9fnnebmcr,  Rccc^Jtant. 
access,  n.  ber  3ugang,  ^utrttt;  5Bad.}^tfium,  bic 

^una^mc,  9?ermebriing;  ber  Slnfatt.    [Lat.  ao- 

cessus  (cedere, '  move ').] 
accessible,  adj.  jugangli^,  er?letgbar. 
accession,  n.  berS3ettritt;  bie  ®elangung;3;brons 

be[teigung,  bet  9iegierunggantritt;  bie  SSeime^s 

rung,  ber^u^^atb^;  2lcceffion. 
accessory,  adj.  beitretcnb,  binsutommenb,  beige* 

fugt;  Aencc  untergeorbnet;  t^e  Inebmenb,  niiu 

f^ulbig.    n.  bet  Sbeilnebmcr,  ajatjdjulbig  (adj. 

as  n.). 
accident,  n.  ber  3"?^^'  Unfatt.    by  — ,  juf^'- 

ligcr  SBeife,    pon  ungefa^t.     [Lat.  ac-ctdfus 

(cadere,  '  fall ').] 
accidental,  adj.    juf&flig;    unweyentlicb.    [adv. 

-ly).  jufaUlg,  jufiUiger  SSeije,  »on  ungefabr. 
acclamatipn,  n.  ber  ^Juruf,  lautcr  23etfaU;  btJ 

greubcngefcbrei.    [Lat.  ac-damatio  (clamare, 

*  clamor ').] 
acclivity,  n.  tie  9[nT^6be,   fieile  Slnbobe,    ber 

^tigel,    ?tbbang,  ©tcitbett.    [Lat.  ac-ciivitus 

(clivus,  '  upward  8loi>e,  ascent ').] 
accommodate,  tr.  pa\ieni  or  gemoB  or  bequem 

macben,  ^uricblen,  jurei^tmacbcn,  occomobircu; 

gittUcb  betlcgen,  pergtei^en.    intr.  (rare)  genial 

fein,  fidb  fcbirfen,  fafjcn.    accommodating,  adj. 

gefaflig, .  ortig,  fiigjam.     [Lat.  a^-commodare 

(cum,  « with,'  and  modus,  ' measure  '),  'fit 
I  to.'] 


abccommodation 


activity 


accommodation,  n.  btc  ?Inpafiung,  ®ema|beit, 

^etlegung,  tev  cjutlic^eSSerglet^;  tie  SSerfe^ung, 

iBerforgung,  3lu^t)ulfe. 
acoompanimeut,  n.  tie  i23egleitung,  ba§  3lccont> 

^(tgnement. 
ac-company,  <r.  Begletten;  mitfpielen,  initetn= 

hmmen  in. 
accomplice,  n.  9CI?itf(^uIbig  [adj.  as  n.).  [Lat.  ad 

and  complex,  which  see. J 
accomplisli,  ir.  poUfit^ren,  toCenben,  ju  ©tanbe 

brmgen,  toUjie^en,  ausfu^ren.    accomplistied, 

adj  au§gcbilDet,  talentuoll.    [Lat.  ad-compiere: 

see  complete.  \ 
accomplisiiment,  n.  tie  55ot[enbung,  SSotffu^= 

rung.  Sluefu^rung;  grfuttung;  Slu^bilbung,  Xa- 

lent. 
accord,  n.  bcr  Jtccorb;  bie  Uebcreinfltmmung. 

with  one  — ,  einftimmig.    of  one's  own  — , 

Don  ielbft.     [Fr.  (tr.  Lat.  cor,  '  heart  ').J 
accord,   intr.    iiberetnfommen.    tr.  einftimmig 

mjc^en,  ftimmen;  setgleii^cn,  »ereinigen,  aug= 

iobncn. 
accordance,*!,  bie  Uebercinflimmung,  ®cma§^cit, 

Wintrad^t. 

accordant,  adj.  ubcriltmmcnb,  gcmftt? 
according,  prep.  —  to,  gemi^,  ju  jolgc  nad). 

—  as,  \o  mi,  je  nae^bcm. 
accordingly,  adv.  tanad),  folgti^,  bemnac^,  gcs 

mip,  alio. 
accost,  <r.  antreten,  [xi)  (Ginem)  nafjen;  hevce 

anreben,  griifeen.     [Lat.  ac-costare  {costa,  '  rib, 

•ide  ').J 
ac'count,  intr.  3?ed^enfc^aft  fiit  GtwaS  geben, 

bafiiv  ftf&en;  ®runb  baton  angeben,  ettlareu. 

adj.  ad^ten,  meinen,  bafur  t)alten. 
Account,  n.  9icd)nung,  SJcrcc^nung  j  Sie^enf^aft; 

(Sttlarung;  ©rfjilDeiung;  ber  93ertd)t,  bie  92acl^ 

ri(*t,  Gijablung;   bag  3Infe^en,   ber  ©eroinn, 

©runb.    call  to  — ,  jur  3Jf(J)enf(^aft  jieften. 

on  — ,  auf  9icd)nung,  out  Slb^c^lag,  a  Gonto. 

on — of,  rcegen,  um  —  tuiQcn.    on  no  — , 

auf  teincn  gall,    •booli.  n,   ba§   Sie^nungS- 

accountable,  adj.  jut  5Hec^cnf^aft  »er6unben, 

uerantnjcrt!i(^. 

accountant,  n.  tcr  ?Re^enmeifler,  93uc^^alter. 
accoutre,  tr.  auSviiften,  augftatten.  [Fr.  ac-cous- 

trer  (coudre,  '  sew,'  fr.  Lat.  con-suere).] 
accoutrement,  n.  bev  ^Jtnjug,  ^ievat^;  bie  ©oU 

Datenriiftung. 
accretion,  n.  ter  3""'<'*^'  2tnnja(^3.    [Lat. 

a4;-cretio(crescere,  'grow')  1 
accrue,  intr.    juma^ien,   crnjadjfen;   erfle^en. 

[Fr.  ac-crue  (Lat.  crescere, '  grow').] 
accumulate,  tr.  I)aufen,  jufammen^iufen.   intr. 

junebmcn,  ficfjbaufen.  [Lat.  ac-cumulark  {cum- 
ulus, 'heap').] 
acccumulatiou,  n.  bie  §Jiufung,  Stn^Sufung; 

ber  jpaufe. 

accumulator,  s.  bet  31n|^Jlufer,  SSermefjrcr. 
accuracy,  n.  tie  ©enauigfeit,  asiinftlic^teit. 
accurate,  adj.   (axlv.  -ly).    fovgfaUig,    genau, 

^>iinftUc^,  ganj  ric^tig.    [Lat.  ac-curattcs  (cura, 

'care').] 
«c-curse,  tr.  tjerjTue^en,  »ernjiinf^en.  accursed, 

BerPud^t,  Berrciinii^t. 

accusation,  n.  bie  StnTIage,  i8e}c^uIbtgung,SlIage. 
accusative,  n.  bcr  ?tccu(ottO, 
accusatory,  adj.  anflagenb. 
accuse,  tr.  antlavjcn,  beictjulbtgcn  (of,  reegen); 

tabeln,    mipbiaigen.    [Lat.  ac<usare   (causa, 

•cause,  lawsuit ').] 

r,  n.  lee  ^nfl&get,  Al&ger. 


ac-custom,  tr.  gcnjot)nen  (to,  an). 
ace,  n.  ta^  21^,  bie  (Sm^.    [Lat.  as.] 
acerb,  adj.  t)cxbi,  ftreiig.    [Lat.  acerbus  {acer, 
•sour').] 

acerbity,  n.  bie  §er£igfeit;  ©trengc. 
ache,  n.  bee  ©cftmev^,  bie  $etn, 
ache,  intr.  fc^merjen,  vdc^  t^un. 
achieve,  tr.  toUenten;  au§fiibrcn;  crlangcn,  gc» 

JOinnen.    [Fr.  achever  (Lat.  caput,  '  head ')  ] 
achievement,  n.  bie  Slu^fii^vung,  ©tojjt^at, grope 

iBert,  ^jclbcnt^at. 
acid,  adj.  fauer.    [Jj&t.  acidtts.] 
acid.  n.  tie  ©Sure, 

acidify,  tr.  anfauern,  in  ©iurc  BcriDanbeln. 
acidity,  n  bie  ©aure. 
acidulate,  tr.  fauerli^  ma^en,  fiuern. 
acidulous,  adj.  faucrlic^. 
acknowledge,  tr.    ertenncn,  anerfenncn,  Ic^h* 

tigen;  bofcnncn,  gefte^en.    [O.  E.  a-knowledge.] 
acknowledgment,  n.  bie  Stncrfennung;  bag  ®e- 

ftanbni^,    53cfcnntnip;  (Smptangganjeigc. 
acme,  n.  bcr  ©tpfel,  bie  ©pi^e,    [late  Lat.] 
acorn,  n.  tie  Gi^el,  grfcr.    [probUy  Ags.  <bc 

or  ax;,  '  oak,'  and  com,  '  grain.'] 
acoustic,  adj.  ncuftiftl^,  bag  ®e^ot  betrcffcnb. 

[Gr.  akouein,    hear.'] 
acoustics,  n.  bie  2lfuftif,  Oc^orTunbe. 
acquaint,  tr.  befannt  ma(^cn:  beric^ten,  melbcn, 

9?a^ri!^t  geben.    [O.  Fr.  ac-cointer  (Lat.  cog- 

noscere;  'know').] 
acquaintance,  n.  bie  iBefanntf^aft,  jlenntni^; 

ber  58efannte. 
acquiesce,  intr.  fi($  tcru^igen  or  fiigen,  [ic^  eg 

gefallen  lafien,  gene^migen.   [Lat.  ac-quiescere 

('be  quiet').] 

acquiescence,  n.  bie  (Srgcliang,  ©cne'^mlgung. 
acquiescent,  adj.  ergebenb.  nac^giebig. 
acquirable,  adj.  errcerbbar,  criangbor. 
acquire,  tr.  errcerben,  crlangcn,  erlerucn.    [Lat. 

ac-quirere  (qucerere,  '  seek  ').] 
acquirement,  n.  bie  Griocrbung,  Grlangung;  cr^ 

jDorbene  ga^igfeit,  erlcrnung. 
acquirer,  n.  ber  Grroerber. 
acquisition,  n.  bie  (Srraertitng ;  (Srlernung;  bet 

GriDcrb,  bag  ermorbene  ®ut.    [see  acquire.] 
ac-quit,  tr.   bcfreicn,  fveijpre^en,  logfpre^cn; 

eriaffen,  ijuitHren. 
acquittal,  n.  bie  iJoSfpre^ung. 
acquittance,  n.  bie  ^i^eifprec^ung;  £luittun(|. 
acre,  n.  %ttt,  SD^crgeu  Santeg.  [same  as  Slder.] 
acrid,  acrimonious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  fc^arf,  bei» 

^enb,  bitter.     [Lat.  acer.] 
acrimony,  n.  bie  ^iiijnvte,  93itterfeit, 
a-cross,  adv.  frcuja^eije,  in  tie  Ciuere, 

prep,  quer  biird>,  qncr  iibcr,  tibcr. 
acrostic,  n.  bag  3tfroftii!^on.  adj.  afroflifc^.  [Gr. 

akros,  'extreme,'  stichos,  'line.'] 
act,  tn<r.  tl;ativ}  fcin,  tjantcln,  rcirfen,  oglrcn;  fic^ 

betragen.  tr.  uori'tcUen,  fpiclen,  agiren,  maiden. 

[lAt. agere,  'move,  drive.'] 
act,  n.  bie  §anblung,  Sljat;  ber  Wet,  ^tufjitg;  bit 

Slctc,  bag  etatut,  ®e}e§.  Acts  of  the  Apostles. 

bie  Stpoftelgefdjii^tc. 
action,  n.  bie  SBirtung;  ^anblung,  St^dt;  ®ebers 

bung,  ber  9ie^tg^anbel,  ^jSroje^,  tic  iltage:  bag 

Sreffen.    bring  an  —  against  one,  eine  Klage 

roiber  Sinen  cingeben. 
actionable^  adj.  (adv.-hlj).  proje^fa^ig. 
active,  ad;.  (arft>. -ly).  ti^Stig,  u>ivtcnb,  QCtitie; 

gefc^aftig,  leb^aft,   empg;   rcirfjam;   pra!tift^; 

fraftig. 
activity,  n.  bie  X^atlgfeit,  SlUrlfaralelt,  Scttol* 

tiit;  Seb^aftiflteit,  SBe^enbisteU. 


actor 


adolescent 


actor,  n.  ^anbelnb  {adj.  as  n.),  bet  ai;ftter; 

©djaufpieler. 
actress,  n.  t>tc  ©(^aufpielcrin. 
actuiil,  adj.  (adv.  -Ij).  iDtiflid;. 
actuality,  n.  bie  2Btrnid){eit. 
actuary,  n.  2lctuartll5,  OJecjiftratolf.     ^ 
actuate,  tr.  in  '-Beipec^unj  fej^en,  antreiBen. 
acumen,  n.  bie  ©djavtfinnivjfett.    [Lat.,  from 

aciis,  *  point. '1 
acute,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  fptfeig,  fd)arf,  ^^arfftnntg. 

—  accent,  n.  ber  3lCUtUd.    [I^t.  acutus  (acus, 

•point').) 
acuteness,  n.  bie  ©s^irfe,  ©^arffinntgfcit,  ©pit= 

ji^feit;  bev  ©djarfi'inn. 
ad-,  pre/tx  (gen'ly  assimilating  d  <o  ^/te  first 

letter  of  the  folio  wing  word).—  to .     [Lat .] 
adag:e,  n.  bag  (Bpii^iwort,  bie  aJJajtmc.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  ad-agere, ' lead  to').] 
adamant^  n,  ber  Siamant,  9Kagnet.   [Lat.  ada- 

mas  (Gr.  a  priv.,  damain,  '  subdue  ').] 
adamantine,  adj.  bemankn ;  unjerftcibar. 
ad-apt,  tr.  anpaiieu,  anbcquemen,  annjeiiDcn. 
adaptability,  n.  bie  2liu«enbbarfett,  ^a^Ii^teit. 
adaptation,  n.  bie  Jlnvafjung,  SJlnmeubung. 
add,  tr.  Ijinjutfiun,  l)tnjufe^eu,  ^iujufiiijcn,  bei= 

\uc\(n,    —  up,  ai»i)tveu.     [Lat.  ad-dere  {dare, 

•give').] 
adder,  n.  bie  UJalter,  Wb&cr. 
addict,  tr.  —  one's  self,  fis^  ercieben  or  rcct^en 

or  ubextancn.     addicted,  cvflcben.    [Lat.  ad- 

dictare  {dicere,  '  say ').] 
addiction,  n.  bie  (sr^ebcnljeit. 
addition,  n.  bie  A^iusuttjuunci,  ^injujej^ung;  3u= 

la^e,  iUerme^rung,  ber  3ufa&;  bie  SiDbitioit.  [see 

add.] 
additional,  adj.  fjinjugefe^t,  na^triglic^,  neu. 

adv.  -ly.  ali  5ufa(3  oDer  ^ugabe;  mit  babci. 
addle,  adj.  untnidjtbar. 
addle,  tr.  unfrudjtbar  mac^en. 
address,  tr.  rarely  bereiten,    ge^(^i(ft  ma^en; 

^ervly  fic^  an  Ocmanb)  rcenben,  anveben,  ju^^ 

^pre(!^en;  (eineu  Sviei)  ubcrfc^reiben,  aJi({))rcff{^ 

ren.     [Fr.   adresscr  (Lat.   ad  and    dirigere, 

'  direct,'  whicix  eee).] 
address,  n.  bie  5?ltu-ebe;  ba§  35enel;nien;  b{e@e= 

i.tuflicbteit-,  Sittic^vift;  ?tufi*rtft;    2lb(b)rc|'fc. 

pay  one's  -es  to,  [ic^  beioeibcii  uni,  Den  A)cf 

macben.  [ducere  ('  lead ').] 

adduce,  tr.  anfiil)ren,   aufiicUcn.      [Lat.    ad- 
adducible,  adj.  anfii^rbar,  an3iel)bar. 
adept,  a4j.  gcle^rt,  erfabren.    n.  ber  crfal)rene 

or  iDcife  ^JJiann;  (Singeroei^t  {adj.  as  n.),    fccr 

SJbc^Jt,  ©olbma^er.     [Lat.  adeptus  {ad-ipisci, 

•  arrive  at').] 
adequacy,  n.    bie   (Semip^eit,    ^inlingliti^feit, 

;iitcl)tigleit, 
adequate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).   glcic^;  angcmefjcn. 

l)inlaugUcl).  [Lsit.ad-equatus(cequus,  'equal').] 
adhere,  intr.  antleben,  anijaugen.     [Lat.  ad- 

hceiere,  '  stick  to.'] 
adherence,  n.  baS  Sln^angen,  2tnlleben;  bie  2ln= 

banglicbfoit,  Grgebenbeit. 
adherent,  adj.  anbangenb,  an^ingig.  n.  ber9In= 
adherer,  n.  ber.Slu^anger.  [binger. 

adhesion,  n.  bie  2tntlebung,  bag  2lnf)angen. 
adhesive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  ant)angenb,  anflebenb. 
adhesiveness,  n.  bie  ftlebrigteit,  :^al)i)iit. 
adieu,  adv.   ©ott  bcfot^lcn,  abicu,  lebe  rrobl. 

n.  fcag  Slbicu,'  ficbeioo^l.    bid  one  — ,  2lbfc^iec 

nc^men.    [Fr.  a,  '  to,'  Dieu,  '  God. 'J 
adjacency,  n.  bie  Slngrenjung;  bag  Stngrenj^enbe. 
adjacent,  adj.  anliegenb,  ongrenjenb     [Lat.  ad- 
jacens  (jacere,  'lie 'J.J 


adjective,  n.  bag  3lbicctt\j,  33ciiPort.    [Lat.  ad- 

jectivum  {jacere,  '  throvf ').\ 

ad-join,  intr.    anliegen,   angrenjen,    anfto^en. 

tr.  anfiigcn. 
adjourn,  tr.  auf  cincn  anbcrn  Sag  werfi^iebcn, 

I'crfc^icocn,  augjc^cn.    intr.  bie  ©i^ung  auf; 

l)eben.     [Fr.  a-joumer  {jour,  Lat.  diumus, 

•day').] 
adjournment,  n.  bie  Slnfefeung  eineg  2;ageg,  bie 

ajcrtagung,  9tugfcfeung,  'siJcridjiebung. 
ad-judge,  -dicate,  tr.  juertonnen,  juipvei^en. 
adjudication,  n.  tie  3uerf<'nnung,  ^u^precbung. 
adjunct,  11.  33etgefiigt  {adj.  as  n.),  t)>r  UmftanD; 

ber  3tbiunct,  ^imtegcbulfe.    [Lat.  ad-junclus 

{jungere,  *join').] 
adjuration,  n.  bie  'Jluferlcgung  beg  Gibeg;  93c= 

fd^iiKnung,  bringcnbi'te  5i3itte. 
adjure,  tr.  ben  Sib  auferlcgen,  bceiben;  anrufen, 

auf  bag  bringenbfte  bitten.     [Lat.  ad-jurare 

('swear').] 
adjust,  tr.  jure(^t  mac^cn,  oibncn;  abjuftircn; 

bert(iitigcn,  abgleii^en.  [Lat.  ad-jmtare  {Justus, 

•  rigiit.  just ').] 
a(^ustnient,  n.  bie  Ginric^tung,  Slnorbnung;  23ei 

ricl)tigur>g,  bag  SIbiufttrcu. 
adjntant,  n.  b:r  Stbjlutont,  ^iilfgofficier.    [Lat. 

aiijutare :  see  aid.] 
ad-nieasure,  tr.  jume^en;  mcffcn. 
admeasurement,  n.  tie  ^umcff ung ;  SOZcfjung. 
ui-minister,  tr.    perroaltcn,  i?anDt;aben,   Dcr; 

forgcu;  auot^eiten,  ert^eilcn,  geben. 
administration,  n.  bte  ^Sevioaltung,  9iegierung, 

Slbminiftrottott ;  bag  a)Jinifterium;  bie  (Srt^eu 

lung,  x'lugtbeilung. 
administrative,  adj.  Berrcaltcnb. 
administrator,  n.  ber  SSectcalter,  2tmtg»erJDefer/ 

5lbminiftrator. 

administratrix,  n.  bie  SJeriralterin. 
admirable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly).  beiBunberngaiirbig, 

iicrtrctiltc^.     [see  admire.] 
adrairableness,  n.    bie  iBeiDunberngiBiirbigteit; 

ajortvefflidjteit. 
admiral,  «.  ber  Slbmiral.    rear  — ,  ber  Sontrci 

I'lcnnral.     [fr.  Arab.] 
admiralty,  n.  bte  Slbmirantdt,  ber  ©eerat^. 
admiration,  n.  bie  23en5unberung.    note  of — , 

bas  U5ficunt!evungg=3ei^c"- 
admire,  tr.  berounbern.  intr.  f;(^  wunbern.  [Lat. 

ad-inirari,  •  wonder  at.'] 
admirer,  n.  ber  23en3unbcrer,  3tnbeter. 
admissibility,  n.  bie  3uliiiigteit. 
admissible,  adj.  julaf)ig. 
admission,  n.   bie  ^ula^ung,  Slufna'^me;  ber 

gmlap,  ^utritt;  bte  (Stnraiimung,  ©eftattung, 
admit,  tr.  etnlaffen,  jutafieu,  ben  ^utrttt  vcv= 

[tatten;  anne^meu,  jugcben,  einraumen;  geftat= 

ten,    befenneii,    eriennen.      [Lat.  ad-nUtlere, 

'send.'] 
admittance,  n.  bte  3ulaffung,  Ginlafjung;  6in; 

fubrung,  Slufnaljme;  ber  ^utritt. 
ad-mix,  tr.  beimtf(!^en.  [bae  ®cmif(^tc. 

admixture,  n.  Die  §injumif(!^ung,  Setmifcbung , 
admonish,   tr.   ermabnen,  eiinnern;    aarnen, 

[Lat.  ad-wonere,  'warn'. J 
admonisher,  n.  ber  enna{)ncr. 
admonition,  n.  bie  ®rmal)nung,  Grinnerung 
admonitive,  adj.  erma^nenb,  crtnnernb. 
admonitor,  n.  ber  Grma^ner,  Grinnerer. 
admonitory,  adj.  erma^nenb,  erinncrnb. 
ja-do,  n.  bag  S^un,  ber  Sarm,  bie  SSlix^t. 
adolescence,  n.  tag  Sungtinggalter. 
adolescent,  adj.  jugenbU^.    [Lat.  od-oZewere, 
1  'grow  up'.] 


Adolphns 


afflation 


Adolphus,  n.  ?tboHj^. 

adopt,  tr.  nboptiten,  anne^men.  [Lat.  ad-optare 

('  choose ').] 

adoption,  n.  tie  St&opttoit;  3lnna^me. 
adoptive,   adj.  aboptts)/  an^enommen,  anne^; 

raenb. 

adorable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly).    anbctungSiuurbig. 
adoration,  n.  fcie  Stnbctung,  aSereftrung. 
adore,  tr.   anbeten,  cere^ren.    [Lat.  ad-orare 

('pray').] 

adorer,  n.  Der  2(n6eter,  2Serc^rer. 
adorn,  <r.  fi^muden,  jieren,  pufecn. «  [Lat.  ad- 

omare.] 

adornment,  n.  bcr  ©^mucf,  bte  3ifrbc. 
a<drift,  adv.  ba^in  jc^ttimmenb,  lo^vjctricticn. 
adroit,  adj.  (adv.  -Ij).    gefd^iit,  gcwanbt,  te^ 

benbe,  ptifng.    [Fr-  a-droit  (Lat.  directus,  'di- 
rect, right').] 

adroitness,  n.  bic  ©e^d)idlicf)fcit. 
adulation,  n.  bie  (Si^meicljelei.    [Lat.  adulatio 

(adulari, ' flatter').] 
adulator,  n.  tcr  8(I)mctc^Ier. 
adulatory,  adj.  fct^mei^dbaft. 
adult,  at/;.  eva^ac^Jen.  n.  Grwa*fen  (j?ar<.  cw  «.). 

(Lat.  ad-ultus  (olescere,  ' grow ').] 
adulterate,  tr.  Derfalf^en,  weiDerben.  [Lat.  ad- 

ulterare.] 

adulteration,  n.  ba3  aSerfSIf^en. 
adulterer,  n.  ber.  G^ebrec^cr, 
adulterftss,  «.  bie  g^ebrec^erin.  ■ 
adulterous,  adj.  el)ebre^eri^c^. 
adultery,  n.  ber  Gfjebru^. 
adumbrate,^)-,  abfc^atten.    [Lat.  od-wjnfcrore 

{umbra,  'shade').] 
adumbration,  n.  bie  ^bf^attung. 
advance,  inir.  tovriiden,  ficfc  n'&f>em,  onriidten, 

flDoncircn;  iime^men.  tr.  worriiden;  ccrbringen; 

bcfijrbern,  befc^Ieunigen;  rorausbejabtcu,  au^; 

legen.     [Fr.  avancer   (Lat.  ab  ante,    Mrora 

before ').] 
advance,  n.    baS    9lnriicfcn;    bcr    gortfi^ritt, 

3lDonccnient;  tie  Scrbeficrung;  ber  aSerjdju^. 

•guard,  n.  tie  2(Dant(jort)c. 
advancement,  n.  bie  5i3ef6rberung,  bcr  gort; 

\i)titt. 
advantage,  n.  ber  58ort^etI,  O^cirinn,  SJu^en,  bie 

Uebcrlegcn^eit.  [same  deriv.  as  advance.] 
advantage,  tr.  nu^en. 
advantageous,    adj.    {adv.   -ly).    tort^cilljaft, 

nii^Uc^. 
advent,  n.  bcr  3l&tifnt,  btc  Slnfunft.    [Lat.  ad- 

ventus  {venire  '  come ').] 
adventitious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  ^injugcfDramcn,  ju= 

faUig,  fremi'. 
adventure,  n.  ba6  2l6cntcucr ;  2Sagcftiirf.    [see 

^Ibcntcuer.] 
adventure,  tr.  iragen. 
adventurer,  n.  ber  SlBcutcucrcr,   ©liirfSritter, 

SSagebalg. 
adventurous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  tbtnttnttlii),  xoaQ- 

Uij,  fit^n;Bcraicgcn. 

ad-verb,  n.  ta^  3tl)Dcr6iutn,  SfJcbcnwort. 
adverbial,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  obBCrbioUJc^. 
ailversary,  n.  ber  ©egnev,  geint,  SBiDetfac^cr. 
adverse,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  jBitevtpartig,  jureitcr, 

cntgegcn,  iDibiig.      [Lat.    ad-versus   (vertere, 

'  turn ').] 

adversity,  n.  bie  SBibernjartigfeit,  ba§  Ungliiif. 
advert,  mtr.  ba§  ©etniit^  or  tie  3tutmer£ja«ifcit 

tid|ten,  mcrfcn  (aut),  Stdjt  neben.    —  to,  bin= 

ttcifcn  (auO,  evird^nen,  anfpielen  (auf).     [Lat. 

ad-vertere  {'turn').] 
advertise,  tr.  ijifentud?  anjeigen,  tctannt  maiden, 


publtciren;  bcnadjrtdjtigcn;  annonurcn.    [same 

deriv.  as  advert.] 

advertisement,  n.  bie  Stnjeige,  baS  ?lbticrtiffc« 
advertiser,  n.  bcv  Slnjcigcr.  [mcnt. 

advice,  n.  bcrSiatl;;  bie  32a(^rt^t,  bcr  93cii(^t. 

[same  as  advise..] 
advisable,  adj.  ratMam. 
advisableness,  n.  bic  DJat^famleit,  9?ii|(ld^feit. 
advise,  intr.  rat^fdilagcn.  tr.  vatl)cn  (Isincm  einc 

©adje),  bcrat()cii;  9cacl)rid>t  gcbcn;  {dat)  niclDen 

(Gtncm  etne  Sac^c).   [L.  Lat.  ad-visare  (videre, 

'pee').] 
advi«edly,  adv.  mit  35cbadjt,  mit  Ucberlcgung. 
adviser,  n.  bev  9fatbgcbcr,  iBcratl)cr. 
advocacy,  «.  bie  aicrt^eitigung,  Sad^fii^rung; 

bic  3li)B0CQtur. 

advocate,  n.  ter  Stbtiolftt ;  iyurfprcd?cr. 
advocate,  tr.  v«crtt)ei£;igcn,  abuocircn;  fid>  bctcns 

nen  (ju).     [Lat.  ad-vocatus  (vocare  '  call ').] 
adz,  n.  bic  'Deid^i'd,  ftruminaj;t. 
aeolian  harp,  n.  tie  Stcotltmrfc,  SSiub^arfc. 
aerial,  arf;.  luftig;  in  bcr  fiuft,  ^oc^.    [Gr.  air, 

'air'.] 
aerie,  n.  bcr  §crfl,  bag  iJie^  cinc§  9Jaub»ogeI8. 

[Lat.  area,  'area.'] 
aer(o)-,  in  camp's,  =  air.     [Gr.  air.] 
aerometer,  n.  ber  ?uftnicncr,  ittcromctcr.    [Gr. 

aer,  metron,  'measure.'] 
aeronaut,  n.  bcr  Viifnd^iffcv,  Slcronaut.    [Or.. 

air,  nautes,  'sailor.'] 
aeronautics,  n. pi.  tie  ?uft?d)ifferfunil. 
aero-static,  adj.  ncroftfltif^. 
aerostation,  n.  tic  !i;^iittj(^infa^rt. 
af-,  same  as  ad,  before  f. 
a-far.  fcvn,  wcit,  ton  fcvn. 
aflTability,  n.  tie  Seut?cligfeit,  G^c^prSii^igtett. 
aifable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly).    gciprad^ig,   leutjclig, 

fvcuntlid).     [Lat.  af-fubilis  {fari,  '  speak  ').] 
allair,  n.  taS^eidiaft,  tic  Ulffairc,  Slngolcgcnbcit, 

<£a^e.     [Fr.  af-faire  {'La.i.Jacere,  '  make ').] 
affect,  tr.  auf  (ctirae)  unvtcn,  angrcifcn,  treffen, 

beru^ren ;  rii^ren,  bciDcgcn ;  offcctircn,  cvf unftcin, 

fid)  ftellen,  nad^affen.    attected,  aiij.  gcjievt,  gc  = 

jraungcn,  offectirt.      [Lat.  affeclare    (facere, 

'make').] 
atTectation,  n.  baS  gcjwungenc  SBefcn,  ?lffcc» 

tation,  ©cjicrc. 
aflection,  n.  tcv  2tffcct,  bic  ©emutt)gbcn?cgung; 

^uneigung,  Siebe;  la^^  ®eful^l,  bie  ©efinnung; 

Jivant^cit. 
allectionate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  ergcben,  ^erjUc^, 

jugct^an,  jartlid),  UcbcvcU. 
alliance,  n.  ajerlobntfij  iCertraucn.    [O.Fr.  af- 
fiance {Lat. fides,  '  faith ').] 
affiance,  tr.  jjcrlobcn. 
afli4ui«er,  n.  ajcrlobcnb  {part,  as  n.). 
affidavit,  n.  tie  befd)n)Dvene  ^iuefsgc.     [Lat. 

Jidem  dare,  '  give  faith.'] 

affiliate,  ^r.offllitrcn,anttnbcn,  an  flinbc§  Statt 

annc^men.    [Lat.  ad-filiare  {filius,  '  son  ').] 
affiliation,  n.  tie  Slnnebuiung  an  SlintciS  Slatt. 
affinity,  n.  tie  5Scrnjant)"(^aft,  sycrfdjnjaaevung, 

Ste^nli^fcitj   SBabberrcantfc^aft.      [Lat.   af- 

fimtas  {finis,  '  limit ').] 

affirm,  tr.  beftatigcn,  bciabcn,  bel^aupten.  [Lat. 

fii-mart  {firmus,  'firm').] 

affirmation,  n.  tic  a3eial;ung,  SeVauptung;  95c3 

ftatigung. 

affirmative,  adj.  fecja^cnb,  bcbauptcnb. 

affix,  tr.  an|)ef;cn,  anje(jcn^  tcrbmcen,  offigirctt. 

affix,  V.  tan  SiffiyHin. 

alination,  n.  \>c.i  Vlublafen,  ^ublafen.   [Lat.  af- 

Jlare  ('  blow ').] 


afflict 


6 


afflict,  tr.  init  ©ovge  fdjiagen,  betruben,  quilcn, 

jjlagen,  ftngftigen,  idjmerjen,  ltan£en.    [Lat.  af- 

jlictare{Jiigere,  'strike ').] 

alilictiou,  n.    fcaS  iiiciccn,  fcer  Summer,  bag 

Wngliid. 
affluence,  n.  bcr  Ueberflu^.    [Lat.  affluerdia 

ifluere,  ♦flow').] 
aidneitt,  oiij.  ubcvflu|{g,  rcic^. 
afflux,  n.  fccr  3"?'"^'  ^ulauf. 
ait'ord,  tr.  l^eiBorbrtngen,  geben,  fcarrci^cn,  Ictflen, 

scrfd^affen.    be  able  to — ,  beftrettcn  lonnen,  ira 

©tanbe  f  ein  ju,  lonncn.   [Fr.  af-forer  (Lat./o- 

rum,  'court,  tax').] 
affranchise,  tr.  frcic;cBen,  Bcfrcien.     [Fr.  af- 

/ranckir  (see  frank).] 

affranchisement,  n.  greigcbung,  Scfrciung. 

affray,  tr,  evjc^rerfen.  [Fr.  effrayer  (Lat.  Jrigi- 

vhis,  'cold').] 
affray,  n.obsoi.  bag  ©(^reiJen;  gen'lyitx  Huf; 

lauf,  bie  et^ISgevei. 
af-Mght,  tr.  txidjxedin. 
affright,  n.  fcer  Si^rectcn,  bag  Gntfc^en. 
affront,  tr.  bejc^impfen,  belcibtgcn.     pFr.  af- 
fronter (Lat.  from, '  forehead,  ftont'j.J 
affront,  n.  bie  iBelcibtguiui,  ter  ©djimpf. 
af-fuse,  tr.  fcajugiefeen,  autgie^cn. 
affusion,  n.  bie  Hufgie^ung,  bci  Slufgu^. 
a-float,  adv.  jdjiinmmenb,  fiott. 
a-fore-mentioned,  'named,  'Sald,  a^j.ttoxn' 

n)ol)nt,  Bcvbcmelbet,  obgebadjt. 
a-foot,  adv.  311  gu^c,  im  @ange. 
afVaid,  adj.  fur^tenb,  bcfovgt,  bange.  be — ,  ftirii^ 

ten,  fi(^  furditcn.  [orig'ly  pabt  part,  of  affray, 

■which  see.] 
«-ft*esh,  adv.  vcn  friftfjem,  ton  neucm,  abcrmalS. 
Ai)-ican,  adj.  ofrifonifd).  n.  ter  Slfrifancr. 
aJ't,  adv.  binten  am  or  im  ©djiffe,  :^tnten. 
after,  i>rep.  na(i),  ^inter;  jufclge,  gerna^.  one 

—  another,  naj^einanter.     —  that,  na^l)er, 

l^ierauf.    adv.  l}intevl;er,  nadj^er,  barauf.  conj. 

tiac^bem.     -birth,  n.  bie  9iad>geburt,  llftcr= 

geburt.    -noon,  n,  bet  Siac^mittag.    -piece,  n. 

cag  9?ac!^[tiict  (im  (£d)aufpielbaufe).      -ward, 

-wards,  adv.  nad^l^er,  ^ernadj,  barnac^,  na<l^; 

inalg,  in  ber  golge.     [Germ,  jlftcr.] 
ag-,«ame  as  ad,  before  g. 
again,  adv.  reieber,  aiecerum,  noc^raalg,  aBcr= 

malg,   no^  einmal;   juruct;   ferner;   bagegcn, 

Ijingegen.     to  come  — ,  wieberfcmmcn.     as 

much  — ,  nod)  einmal  \o  »tel.  [a-  and  O.  Engl. 

gin  (Germ,  gcgcn).] 
against,  i>rep.  flcgcn ;  ttibet,  gcgeniiber,  bagegen, 

baipiber.     I  am  not  —  it,  i^  bin  uic^t  bawibsv 

or  bagegen. 

agate,  n.  ber  Ifgat,  ff(^at.    [Lat.  Gr.] 
age,  n.  bag  ?Uter;  ^eitalter,  Die  Heit;  bag  3a;^r= 

■^unievt:  bie  SOiimbigleit.      old—,  bag  Ijo^e 

Wlter,  ©reijenaltcr.     be  of—,  miinbig  fcin. 

oome  of  — ,  miinbig  Jvcrten.    \mder  — ,  uns 

raunbig.    [Fr.  (Lat.  cetas).] 
aged,  adj.  alt,  bc|al)vt. 
agency,  «.  bie  SBirtung,  miction,  fCflcntf^aft. 
agent,   n.    bag  n>trlenbe  SBcjen,    ber   SIgcnt, 

©ef^aftgirager:  ^ommiffionar.      [Lat.  agens, 

*  acting.'] 
ag-grandize,  tr.  toergro^ern,  er^^o^en.     [Lat. 

grandis.]  [bung. 

aggrandizement,  n.  bie  SBergro^erung,  (Sr^es 
aggravate,  tr.   cifdjrceven,  ftrgcr  or  jdjlimmev 

mac^en,  i^eildjlimmern ;  evjiirnen,  &vgern.  [Lat. 

ag-gravare  (gravis,  '  heavy,  grave  ').] 
aggravation,   n.  tic  (^vi^aevung,    aserf{!^lim= 

(ueiung  j  (^r^tiinuna. 


aggregate,    tr.   jujammenpufen,   anfammeln, 

[Lat.  ag-gregare  (grex,  'flock').] 
aggregate,  n.   bie  Stn^aufung,   ©umme,   ba4 

aiflgrcgot;  bag  ©anje;  ber  ^nbegrtff. 
aggregation,  n.  bie  ^aufung,  ber  Jgtoufen. 
aggress,  tr.  juerft  angtetfenr  antatlen.     [LaL 

ag-greai,  'go  to'.] 

aggression,  n.  ber  erftc  Slngrtff,  Slnfall. 
aggressive,  adj.  ©treit  beginnenb. 
aggressor,  n.  ber  angreifenbc  3;^cil. 
ag-grieve,  tr.  befiimmetn,  tranten ;  ptagcn. 
aghast,  tr.  erftaunt,  erf^voden.    [orig'ly  past 

part,  of  a-  and  gaze.] 
agile,  adj.  bel)enbe,  Iciiijt,  flinf,  gelenfig.     [Lat. 

agilis  {agere,  'move').] 
agility,  n.  bie  Sje^enbigteit,  Ceic^tigfeit,   ®es 

t!*meibigteit. 

agio,  n.  Dog  Stglo.    [It.] 
agitate,  <r.in  23enjegung  brlngen,  f($nellbett)egcn, 

jc^iitteln,    crfc^iiUcrn;     erregen,    beunrut)igen ; 

bebottiren,  ab^anbetn.      [Lat.  agitare  (agere, 

'move').] 
agitation,   n.    bie    SBewegung,  (Sr^c^iittcrung; 

(Sjemiit^gbetuegung,  Unru^e;  Ueberlegung,  ber 

©treit. 

agitator,  n.  ber  2lufru:^rftifter,  SInrcgcr. 
ago,  adv.  ijorbei,  corner,  vox,  l)er.    a  year  — , 

vox  cinem  ^a^xc.    long—,  langc  ^er.     [for 

a-gone.] 
agog,  adv.  liifiern,  begiertg.    set  — ,  liipcrn 

mac^en.     [corrupt,  of  a-gfoin^r.] 
agonize,  intr.  mit  bem  Stcbe  ringen,    tr.  bcquis 

len,  mavtern. 
agony,  n.  ber  Stobegfampf;  ©c^merj;  bie  Sees 

lenaugft.     [Gr.  Lat.  agonia,  'struggle.'] 
agree,  intr.  n)iU|al)ren,  einftimmtg  reevten,  jus 

geben;  iibereinftimmen,  iibereintcmmen,  cinig 

or  cinftimmig   fein;   gema^,   angemeflcn  jcin, 

paffen,  ftimmen;  einigleben,  fid)  weitragen;  cinig 

rceiben,  fiA  »ergleid}en.    [Fr.  agreer,  '  accept 

kindly,'  fr.  gre  (Lat.  grains),  '  good  will  '.J 
agreeable,  adj.  (adr.-bly).  iibereinfttmmenb,  ge= 

mo^,  angemeffcn;  angenc^m,  onmut^ig. 
agreeableness,  n.  bie  8lnnel)mltd)feit,  Slnmut]^. 
agreement,  n.  bie  Uebereintunft,  Ucbereinftims 

mung,  ^armonie,  berGinflang;  bie  Slcbnlic^f eit ; 

(Sinigteit,  ber  Contract,  23unb,  bag  aSunbnip. 

articles  of—,  SBergleiciiunggpunfte. 
agricultural,  adj.  Ianbirivtl)f(^attlt(!^. 
agriculture,  «.  ber  Stderbau,  getbbau,  bie  3lflri« 

CUltur,  Sanbnjirt^fd^af t.  [Lat.  agricuUura  (ager, 

•field,'  cultura,  ^culture').] 
agriculturist,  n.  ber  8tderbauer,  Sanbwirt^. 
a-ground,  adv.  aut  ben  ©runti  or  bem  ®runbe, 

geftranbet.    run  — ,  ftranben. 
ague,  n.  bag  gieber,  SBediielfteber,  falte  gicbcr.. 

[Fr.  aigu  (Lat.  acutus,  '  pointed ').] 
aguish,  adj.  fieberbaft,  fi^oftiS. 
ah  !  int.  al^  !  ba !  ac^ ! 
ahalin^  atfal  l)at)a[ 

a-head,  adv.  Boxm&rtg,  welter  tor,  vorouS. 
aid,  tr.  l^clfen,  beifte:^en,  unter[tiifeen.  [Fr.  aider 

(Lat.  ad-juiare).] 

aid,  n.  bie  Jgiilfe,  ber  iBei^anb ;  bie  33u^c,  ©teuer. 
aid-de-camp,  n.  ber  Slbjutont  (eineg  Oeneralg). 

[Fr.] 
ail,  tr.  we^i  t^un,  fc^mersen;  fe^Ien.  -ing,  adj. 

hanllicb. 

ailment,  n.  bie  Sranf^eit,  bag  Seiben. 
aim,   intr:  and   tr.  (at,  naii^)  gielen,  flreben, 

traqten.     [O.  Fr.  asmer  (Lat.  estimare).] 
aim,  n.  bie  9iid)tung ;  ber  ^nsed,  ^unlt,  bog  3iel; 

bie  Stbfu^t,  bog  SBor^oben.     take  — ,  jielen. 


atr         < 

air,  n.  tie  Cuft;  bie  aric,  SOJelofcic,  ba€  Cleb;  tie 

ajltcne,  bet  91n)'tanb.  -balloon,  n.  ber  2uft6aUon. 

-gun,  n.  bie  aSinbbu^fe.    -puiup,  n.  bie  Suft* 

IJUnqjC.    {Gr.  aer.] 
air,  <r.  luftcn,  troctnen. 
airiness,  n.  tie  Cuftigfclt;  bcr  Ccid^tunn. 
airing,  n.  take  an—,  in'^  greie  ge^en. 
airy,  adj.  luttig;  ^oc^;  leic^t,  biinn,  Piic^tig;  eitel, 

Ictcijtitnnig;  tnunter,  luftig. 
aisle,  n.  bet  C^organg.    [Fr.  aUe  (Lat.  oto, 
,  •wing').] 

Aix-la-Chapelle,  n.  Slad^cn. 
a-jar,  adj.  Ijaib  cffen,  angele^nt, 
a-kin,  adj.  tertrantt. 
a<kinibo,  see  kimbo. 
al-,  xame  as  ad  before  1. 
alabaster,  n.   Cct  Sliobofler.    a*?/-  alataflcrn. 

[Lat.  Gr.] 
alacrity,  n.  bteg}2un-terleit,  Sebl^aftigfeit,  ^citcr= 

!eit,  Cet  j^ro^finn,  bie  S^dtigteit.    [Lat.  alacri- 

tas  {alacer,  '  lively ').] 
alarm,  n.  ber  J»iirm,  2Baffenruf ;  tie  Unru^e,  ber 

ednccf.  -bell,  bie  eturmglode.  [It.  all' arme, 

'to  arms'.] 
alarm,  tr.  i^orm  Mafcn  or  ^(^lagen ;  erf(^rccfen, 

beunru^tgen,  tn  aSerocgung  bringen. 
aluHlint.  a^!  letter!  otBC^!    [Fr.  helas  (Lat. 

lassus,  '  weary ').] 
Albania,  n.  SUbantcn. 
Albanian,  aiij.  olfaflitifcft.    n.  bet  Sttbanier. 
albatross,  n.  bie  :3o^anmS^an^.   [prob'ly  fr. 

Ar.] 
albeit,  conj.  obglei^,  icieroo^I,  ungeaci^tct.    [all, 

be,  it.] 
album,  n.  baS  Stammbut^,  2llBunt.  [Lat.  aZ&u«, 

'  white.'] 
alchymical,  adj.  {ailv.  -ly).  al(!^^mtfrtf(l&. 
alchymist,  «.  bcr  attfttimift,  (Solbmac^cr. 
alchymy,  n.    tie  Sllcfimuie,   CSoltmac^erlunft. 

[orig.  £r.   Gr.    kaneia,  from  which  chem- 
istry.] 
alcohol,  n.  bcr  rccttficirte  iBcingetfi,  ber  atco^ol. 

[Ir.  Arab.] 
alcove,  n.  ber  aicotJCn.    [fr.  Arab.] 
alcyon,  n.  bcr  (SieDegcl.    [Gr.j 
alder,  n.  bie  (srlc.    -tree,  tcr  Qrlenbaum. 
alderman,  n.  tcr  diatl^e^err,  ^Jiat^mantu  [same 

as  oWer  7rt<zn.] 

aldem,  ad;,  con  grlcn^olj,  erien,  cOern. 
ale,  n.  bad  ^el.    -house,  n.  baS  ^ier^au^,  bie 

©c^cnfe. 
alembic,  n.  tcr  Srennfolbcn,  (DefliBirfotbcn. 

ffr.  Atab.] 
alert,  adj.  vo<x&i\ixxn,  munter,  Icb^aft,  flinf.     [It. 

all'  erta  (Lat.  erigere,  '  erect '),  '  on  the  hill,' 

hence  '  on  the  look-out.'] 
alertness,  n.  tie  yUiuntevtctt,  ?cbf)aftigfcit. 
alexandrine,  n.  bcr  ntcjanbrinifcl^c  aSer^.  [first 

used  in  a  Fr.  poem  about  Alexander.] 
algebra,  n.   bie  SfttncOra,   !©uc^[tabenre(^nung. 

ffr.  Arab.] 
algebraic,  -cal,  adj.  (adv.  -ally).  algeJroifl]^. 
Algerine,  adj.  olfltcrifcf),  bet  t'Ugierer. 
Algiers,  n.  2iJgicr. 
alias,  adv.  ^onft,  anfccrS.    [Lat.] 
Alice,  n.  ?tlcr,ia,  ®(fe,  ^Ife. 
alien,  acfj.  fremb,  au^lantijc^;  unangetncfycn.  n. 

ber  gremte,  2lu6ianbct.     [Lat.  aliemis  {alim, 

•another').] 
alienate,  tr.   terau^ern ;  cntfremben ;  obgeneigt 

or  abtrenbig  maiden. 
alienation,  n.  bie  iSct&utctung,  Qnt&upetung; 

Slbgenci^t^eit 


alloy 

■ —  .  « 

a-Ught,  intr.  abflcigen,  fi^  nicbeitafien,  ^cr* 

unterJommen,  abfi^en,  meberfatlcn. 
a-like,  adj.  or  adv.  glcic^,  al)nli«^,  c6en  fo  n?ic. 
aliment,  n.  bie  92a^rung,  ©pcije,  ber  UtiterljaU; 

[Fr.  (fr.  Lat.  aUre,  '  feed ').] 
alimentary,  adj.  jut  SZa^rung  gc^otig ;  ni^renb, 

na^r^aft. 
alimony,  n,    bie   SSerpflegung,   bet  Untermt. 

[Lat.  alimonia  (alere,  '  feed ').] 
a-live,  adj.   Icfteub,   lebenbig;   leb^aft,  t^atig, 

munter. 

alkali,  n.  baS  fitfali,  Saugcnjalj.  [fr.  Arab.] 
alkaline,  adj.  aUahfd),  altalinifc^,  laugenl)att. 
all,  adj.  aU,  ganj.    n.  ba^  &an^^,  3tU.    by  — 

means,  fdjlc^tcrbingS,  auf  jeben  gall,     alter 

— ,  am  6ntc,  bo^.  at  — ,  buic^aug.  not  at  — , 

ganj  unb  gar  nic^t.     nothing  at  — ,  gar  nid)tg, 

im  flcringftcn  nid)t.  'tis  —  one,  cS  ift  atlci  c in^, 

ctncrlci,  glci^cict.   —  the  better,  bcfto  befjer. 

—  over,  ganj  unb  v3ax,  turd)  unt  buvc^;  iibcraU, 

adv.  ganj,  gar,  ganjlid>,  »6Uig.  -po>rerfUl,  at^j. 

oUmic^tig,  aUgc5t>altig.    -saUts,  n.  tag  gcft 

StUcr^etUgcn.    -souls,  n.  ba^  Jejl  aUer  ©celen. 

-spice,  n.  bcr  *JJimcnt.    -rool's-day,  n.  aUcr- 

narrcntag.   -fours,  n.  aQe  ^iere.   -hallows,  n. 

ber  aUcrbcUigentag. 
prefixed  to  manypres.  part.,  (att  —  or  2lUc6) 

as:  -seeing,  aUfe^ent ;  -sustaining,  9lQcS  un 

ter^altenb :  ete. 
allay,  tr.  j(^njac^en,  pcrminbern  ;tinbern,mS^igcn, 

bampfen,  ftiUen.    [Ags.  a-lecgan  (Germ.  Icgcn) 

'lay  down.'] 
allegation,  n.  bie  Stnfii^tung,  ISe^auptung;  an^ 

gefii^rtc  StcUe. 
allege,  ^r.  anfiibren,  beibringen;  auofagen,  be- 

bauptcn.     [Lat.  al-legare  (''send  ').] 
allegiance,  n.  tie  ^]8flid?t  tcr  Unt^rt^ancn,  Cct)n3= 

ppi^t;  ijreue.     [Fr.  al-Ugeance,  (Lat.  ligare, 

'bind').] 
allegorical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  ottcgorifd^,  bilbltc^, 

finnbilttic^. 
allegori/e,  tr.  bilbli^  porh-agcn,  fic^biltlid)  auSs 

brudcn. 

allegory,  n.  bie  3l(Icooric,  bilbUrbc  9ftebe.    [Gr.] 
allegro,  n.  ta^  Slflcftro.    adv.  aUegro.    [It.] 
alleluia,  n.  baS  ^alleluial^. 
alleviate,  tr.    erleid)tern,    linbern.      [Lat.  ah 

leviare  (levis,  '  light ').] 
alleviation,  n.  bie  ISrleic^terung.  Cinberung. 
alley,  n.  bie  Stflcc,  ba§  ©a^c^en.    [Fr.  ame, 

(oiler,  'go').] 
alliance,  n.  bie  %tliann,  aUerbinbung,  bag  23iiinb= 

ni^,  ber  Sunt ;  bie  2>ern3antt)(^aft.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

al-ltgare,  '  bind  to ').] 
alligator,  ■».  ber  Stiliftotor,  i^aiman.    [throng 

Sp.  etc.,  fr.  Lat.  lacerta,  '  lizard.'] 
alliteration,  n.   bie  2lUitcratiou.    [Fr.  (l^t. 

ad,lUera,  *  letter').] 
al-lot,  ^v.  Bcrloofen;  anrceifen,  jut^eilcn;  pciv 

tbeilen,  au^Sttjcilen. 

allotment,  n.  tag  2oo9,  ber  3lnt^ci(,  2;^cil. 
allow,  tr.  cinriumen;  jugeben,  juertenncn,  jugc; 

fte^en;  julafien,  erlauben;  biUigen,  gutl)civcn; 

iDitmcn;  cinrcdjnen,  abred)ncn,  "abjieljen.    iFr. 

ai-louer  (Lat.  locare,  '  place  ').] 
allowable,  adj.  juliptg,  erlaubt. 
allowance,  n.  tie  (Sinraumung,  3"Iaffwnflr  ©r- 

laubntv,  58er[tattung ;  Uxgebunten^eit;  baa^Jlus; 

gcfc^te,  itafc^cngclt;  tie  ec^onung,  9?ac^fid)t; 

ber  2tb}ug.    make  —  for,  9?ad;fid)t  ^aben  mil. 

alloy,  n.  tie  ficgirung,  bcr  3"f<»fe;  bie  a?crmi<dis 

ung.    [Fr.  al-loy  (Lat.  ad  legem,  '  accordiaig 

tolaw').j 


allu:Te 


8 


amenity 


allude,  tn^'*.  anfptcten;  i^tnbeuten,  fi^  bciiel;en 

auf.     [Lat.aZ-iwdere  ('play ').] 
al-liire,fr.  anlocfen,  onretjen,  antobcrn. 
allurement,  n.  bcr  OJeij,  tie  SDctunij. 
allusion,  n.  bic  Slnfpielung,  ^mbcutung.    [see 

alltuie.] 

allusive,  ac(j.  (adv.  -ly).  anfpielenb. 
alluvial,  adj.  angeid)n?cmnit,  angejputt,  attutoial. 
alluvion, -viuni,  «.  bie  3Inicl)ipemmung;  ange= 

fct)ioenimtc8  iilanb.  [Lat.  ai-lumo,  -vmm  (Lucre, 

*  wash ').] 
ally,  tr.  ottUren,  Bertinben,  wereinigen.    [Fr. 

al-lier  (Lat.  ligare,  '  bind ').] 
alljS  n,  Jiutirt  (t«-y.  OS  n.),  ber  SBunbeSgeno^; 

iHTWanbt  (adj.  as  n.). 

aliiiauac,  n.  bcr  Slininno^,  ffatenber.  [fr.  Arab.] 
almightiness,  n.  bic  inUmac^t,  attmarfltiflfeit. 
almighty,  adj.  oCntodjtin.    n.  SiUmac^tig  (adj. 

as  n.).    [fr .  all  and  mujiity. ] 
almond,  n.  tie  SKniibct.    -tree,  «.  ber  SKanbeU 

baum.    [Fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
almoner,  n.   ber  tmmofcntcr,   ^Ilmofenpfleger. 

[O.  Fr.  almostiier,  etc.;  comp.  aims.] 
alms,  n./>/.  ba^ Sllmofcn.  -house, «.  ba^  Strinen; 

baug,  SilmofCU^nitiJ.    [O.  Fr.  aimosne,  fr.  Gr. 

eleemosyne,  '  pity,  charity '.] 
aloe,  n.  bie  Slloc.    [Lat.  etc.] 
a-loft,  adv.  ]^oi),  m  bev^;>ol}e,  tn  bte  §6'^e. 
alone,  arfj.  or  adv.  oUcin.    all  — ,  ganj  atfcin. 

let  — ,  blciben  lafi'en.    [fr.  all  and  one.] 
a-iong,  adv.  IdiiQd,  ber  is^ange  nad) ;  foi-t,  inciter 

fovt,  l;in.    all  — ,  ber  ganjeu  Sduge  nad)\  burc^= 

au^;  tmmerfcrt,  bie  ganje  3cit  itbcr,  aUejeit. 

—  with,  jugleic^  init.   — side  of,  ncben. 

prep,  langs!. 
aloof,  adv.  »cn  feme,  won  rccitem,  in  ber  "^ixne. 

[akin  with  aloft.] 
a-loud,  adv.  lout. 
alphabet,  n.  ta^  Stlp^ttfict,  bic  23u(i^ila6cnfotge. 

[Gr.  alpha-bila  =  '  a,  b.'] 
alphabetic, -tal,  a((7.  (adv.  -ally).  oliJ^oOctifl^. 
Alphonso,  n.  tMlp^OUfuS,  SUfen^. 
alpine,  ac(;.  won  ben  IHlpen,  oHJtnifc^. 
already,  adv.  bcrcit^,  \<i)on,   [fr.  all  and  ready.] 
Alsatia,  n.  tci^  glfaft. 
also,  adv.  ciud),  gteic^faU3,  jugleii^,  baju,  noc^. 

[fr.  all  and  so.] 
alt,  n.  bev 5iU.    [Lat.  alius.  '  high.'] 
altar,  n.  ber  Siltor.  -cloth,  n.  bas  3lUartuc^,  bie 

?Utarbecfe.  -piece,  n.  t>a«i  ^JUtarfturf.    [Lat.  aZ- 

tare  (akin  to  a/<M«,  '  high ').] 
alter,  ^^  anbern,  reranbern.  intr.  anbcr§ werben, 

]ii)  anbcvn.     [Lat.  alterare  (alter,  '  other ').] 
alterable,  (Kfj.  (aci«.-bly).  abanberlic^,  weranDer= 

lid),  rcanbclbar. 

alteration,  n.  bte  Slenberung,  aScrinberung. 
alterative,  adj.  cine  S>erdnberung  wermogenb  or 

iKivorbnngenb;  milbernb. 
altercate,  intr.  jantcn,  ftreiten.    [Lat.  altercare 

(allur,  'another').] 

altercation,  n.  ber  Qant,  ©treit. 

alternate,  tr.  or  intr.  abraed^feln,  abmcc^felnb 

f olgen.    tr.  ipei^felnieiic  »eronbcrn  or  ucmd^ten, 

[Lat.  alfernare,  fr.  aUernus  (alter,  '  other ') 

•  one  after  another '.]  [feitig- 

alternate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  oBnjec^Jetnb,  n?c(^jel= 

alternation,  n.  bie  Slbrced^felung,  ber  2Bed;icl. 

alternative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  abwe^jelnb.    n.  bte 
SUtemotiuc,  ©oppetoa^l. 

although,  covj.  Dbgletc^,  oBf^on,  wenn  gtci^. 
[tr.  all  and  though.] 

altitude,  n.  bie  §5be.'   [Lat.  altitudo  (alius, 
•High').] 


altogether,  adv.  jufamnicn,  ganjU^,  gan3  unb 

Sax,  BoUtg.     [fr.  all  and  together.] 
um,  n.  ber  Silnun.    [Lat.] 
always,  adv.  oUejeit,  tnimer,  ftctS,  Beftinbig.  [fr. 

all  and  way.] 

am,  pres.  of  be,  bin,  or  pass,  rcerbe. 
amalgam,  n.  baS  Slmatnontfl.    [Lat.  amalgama 

(Gr.  malkssein,  '  make  soft ').] 
amalgamate,  tr.  omalgomtrcn. 
amalgamation,  n.  bie  Slntttlflantatiott. 
amanuensis, «.  ber  SlmauucnfiS,  (Sdjrcitcr,  ga* 

mulii^.    [Lat.  ab-manus  ('  hand ').] 
amaranth,  n.  ber  Slmorantf).    [Gr.  amaranthos 

(a  priv.,  marainein,  •  die  ').] 
amaranthine,  adj.  amaninttjcn. 
a-ma^s,  tr.  l^aufcn,  aufbdufen,  anbaufcn. 
amateur,  n.  ber  2icbl)aber,  Hunftfreunb,  2lma» 

tcur.    [Fr.  (Lat.  amo, 'love ').] 
amatory,  adj.  Bcrliebt, 
a-maze,  tr.  erftaunen,  erfc^reden. 
amaze,  n.  bag  (Jrjtaunen;  ber  (£d;rcd. 
amazement,  n.  tai  (Srftaunen,  bie  SSerwunbcs 

rung,  SJeftur^ung ;  baS  (Sntie^ien. 
amazon,  n.  bie  Slmasonc.  [Gr.  (a  priv.,  maxos, 

breast ').] 
amazonian,  adj.  «mit5oncn{)aft. 
ambassador,  n.  see  embassador. 
amber,  n.  ber  23crn[tcin.    adj.  bcrnfteinen.    [fr. 

Arab.] 
ambergris,  n.  ber  Stntfira,    [fr.  amber,  which 

see,  and ^ris,  'gray'.] 
ambiguity,  n.  bte  ijnjetbcutigfeit,   ©unfeUjeit; 

ber  ®cppelftnn. 
ambiguous,  adj.  (adu.-ly).    boppclfinnivj,  jroei= 

felbaft,   ^iiDeiteutig.     [Lat.   ambiguus   (ambi, 

'  around,'  agere,  '  drive  ').] 
ambient,  adj.   ^erumgct}cnb,    umgebcnb,    ein* 

fc^Uepenb.      [Lat.  ambiem  (avibi,  •  around,* 

ire,  *go').] 
ambition,  n.  bic  2lm6Uion,  Gf^rbcgtcrbe,  Gfir- 

^uc^t,  ber  (Sf)rgcij.    [ambitio  (ambi,  '  around,' 

ire,  'go '),  •  going  around ',  esply  as  candi- 
dates for  office  in  Kome.] 
ambitious,  oc/;.  (adr.-ly).  eljrbegiertg,  efirfiidjtig, 

amble,  intr.  ben  ^a^  get;en.    [Lat.  ambulare, 

'  walk.'] 
amble,  n.  ber  5Pafe,  ^Ja^gang. 
ambrosia,  n.  tie  ©otterfpetie,  Strnfiroflc    [Gr. 

a  priv.,  brotos,  '  mortal  *.] 
ambrosial,  adj.  flmfirofifil). 
ambulate,  intr.  ftc^  t)tn  unb  :^er  6en>egen.    [Lat. 

ambulare,  '  walk.'] 

ambulatory,  acfj.  ^erumge^enb,  njanbetnb. 
ambuscade,  n.  ber  ^tnterl^alt,  ba§  SSerftecf ;  bie 

GmbU^fobC.     [Fr.  embuscade,  fr.  It.  imboscar 

(L.  Lat.  buscus,  'wood',  see  bush)  'place  iu 

bushes'.] 

ambush,  same  as  ambuscade. 
ameliorate,  tr.  terbeffcrn.     [Lat.  ad-meliorare 

(melior,  'better').] 
amelioration,  n.  bie  5Berbefycrung. 
amen,  adv.  Slmcit.    [Hebr. 'firm.'] 
amenable,  adj.  ucrantraortlic^,  jur  9Je^enf(^oft 

ucrbunbcn ;  bieg?am ;  ge(cl)rig.   [fr.  Fr.  a-mener 

(Lat.  minare,  *  drive,  bring  to  account ').] 
amend,  tr.  bcHcrn,  verbenern ;  antciibircu.  intr. 

beijer  reerbcn,  ft^  beffcrn.    [Lat.  emendare  (ex, 

'  from,'  menda,  '  fault ').] 
amendment,   n.  bie  a^erbefjerung,  SScfyerung; 
amends,  pi,  ber  ©rfa^,  bie  @enugtl>uung. 
amenity,  n.  bie  ^naei;mUc^reit,  Vlnraut^.   [Lat. 

am<3en%ta9.\ 


America  • 

•■ 

America,  n.  timcrirn. 

American,  adj.  omcrifonif(^.  n.  ber  9Imertfaner. 

amiable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly).  liebeniSiintrtici.  nima= 

bti,    [Fr.  aimable  (Lat.  amare,  '  love  ').! 
amiability,  n.  Die  Ctebengiriirtigfcit. 
amicable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly).  freum-fd^aftlit^.  [Lat. 

amicabilis  (amicus,  •  Mend  ').J 
amicableness,  n.  bie  (yveunbf(^aftltc[)feit. 
amid,  amidst,  prep,  mitten  in,  tnttten  untcr. 
a-miss,  adv.  tibel,  unrect^t,  fel)lerl)aft. 
amity,  n.  tie  grcunDfclmft,  bag  c^utc  9?enel^men. 

(Fr.  amilii  (Lat.  amicus,  'friend.').! 
ammonia^  n.  2lmmontum.    [Lat.| 
ammunition,  n.  ccr  .Mrtcg^torratf) ;  tie  Knttnwni= 

tion.     [Lat.  CMZ-?nM»2i7io  (?num?-«,  «  defend  ).] 
amnesty,  n.  bie  ?imncftie;    ani^cnietne  a?erc(e^ 

bung.     [Gr.  amneslia  (a  priv.,  viimn^kem, 

•remember').] 
among,  amongst,  prep,  untcr,  jttjif^en.  [a-  and 

mong,  relat.  to  (ierm.  meuflen,  '  mix'.] 
amorous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).   »evltebt,  jur  \;?iet>e  gc; 

neigt.     [Lat.  amorosus  {amor,  'love ').] 
amorousness,  n.  tie  2>crlicbt^eit:  ^artli^fcit. 
amount,   intr.   fi(^    belaufcn,    betrag<'n,    au§- 

mac^en.    [L.  Lat.  ad-montare  {mons,  '  moun- 
tain, mount  ^).] 

amount,  n,  ber  33elauf,  93etrag;  bie  (Summc, 
amour,  n.  ber  Siebesbantcl,  bie  Ciebfdjatt.  [Fr.] 
amphi-,  prefix.  =  about,  all  around.     [Gr.] 
ampliibia,  -bium,  n.  tie  ?imp^itiic.    [amphi- 

bios  {amphi,  '  on  both  sides,'  bios,  'lite  ').] 
amphibious,  adj.  beiclcbig ;  ontp^ifttfi!^. 
amphi>theatre,  n.  bag  SlmpOit^catcr. 
ample,  adj.  {adv.  -ply),   tcett,  geraumig,  ^in= 

reic^enb,  rctdjlic^.     [Lat.  amplus.] 
amplifleation,  n.  bie  liriceiterung,  2Jugbc^nung, 

SEseitiaufigfeit. 
amplifNr,  tr.  enveitern,  augbe^nen.     intr.  iuctt; 

laufig  fern. 

amplitude,  n.  ber  Umfang,  bie  SBette,  ©ro^c. 
amputate,  tr.  abfd^neiben,  abnc^meu,  am^jutircit. 

[Lat.    amjmtare    {ambi,    'around,'   putare, 

*  prune ').] 

amputation,  n.  bie  2lb)c^neibung,  SImputittlon. 
amulet,  n.  ha^  SlntUlCt.     [fr.  Arab.) 
a-mnse,  tr.  uergnugen,  unter^alten,  belufligcn, 

crgogen. 
amusement,  n.    bie   Unter^altung,    ber   3^^*= 

vcrtretb. 
an,  indef.  art.  see  a.    conj.  if. 
an*,  same  as  ad,  before  n. 
ana-,  prefix.  =  on,  upon,  upward,   up  to, 

backward;  again.     [Gr.] 
ana-baptist,  n.  bcv  2infl6n»tift,  SSiebertiufcr. 
anachronism,  n.  ber  Slitarfjroni^muS.  [Gr.  ana- 

chronismos  {chronos,  'time').] 
anagram,  n.  r}o.t>  2(nagram.    [Gr.  ana-gramma 

('letter').] 

analogical,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).   attftlogifd),  abnli^. 
analogous,  adj.  nnaloflift^,  ai;nlic^.     [Gr.  ana- 
logos,  'proportion.'] 
analogy,  n.  bie  Stnntogie,  Sre^nlic^feit. 
analpis,  n.  tic  Siual^fc,  iJerlcgung.    [Gr.  fr. 

ana-lyein,  'loose'.] 
analyst,  n.  ber  StnatJjtifer. 
analytic,  -cal,  adj.  {adv.  -ally),  anal^tlf^. 
analytics,  n.  tie  Sinat^tif. 
analyze,  tr.  anal^ftrcii,  jergliebcrn.    [Gr.  ana- 
lyein,  'loose'.] 
analyzer,  n.  ber  Slnal^tifcr;  ba§  SluflofungS^ 

mittel. 
anarchy,  n.  bie  3tnflr(^le,  ©ejeljlofigfeit.     [Gr. 

anarchia  {an,  priv.,  arche,  '  goveriimeut ').] 


I  anathema,  «.  ba§  ?lnatftema,  ber  fPannfluc^. 

[Gr.  ana-lhema  (tithtnai,  'set'),  '  votive  of- 
fering set  up  in  temples.'] 
anatomical,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  onatOtnU«1&. 
anatomist,  n.  bet  2Inatonii!cr,  .licrgliebercr. 
anatomize,  tr.  onatomtreu^acrgUebcrn. 
anatomy,  n.  bie  2luatomic,  .,'jeigtieberung§Iunfl. 

[Gr.  ana-tome,  {temein,  '  cut ').] 
ancestor,  n.  ber  ^jcrfabr,  Vtbn.    pi.  95orcUcrn, 

Sl^nen.    [ij&t.  antecessor  {ante,  'before,*  ce- 

dere,  *go').] 

ancestry,  n.  bie  ST'^nen,  SJoreltern. 
anchor,  n.  ber  ?lnfcr.    cast  — ,  ben  9Infer  flu?^ 

lucrfen.    weigii  — ,  ben  Sinter  lic^ten.    [Lat. 

anchora.] 

anchor,  tr.  mtlcnt,  vox  'Jlntcv  legen. 
anchorage,  n.  bee  2liilergrunb,  ijlnferpla^;  iaS 

iSnfeigelb. 
anchoret,  n.   ber  Cttnflebler,  2luo(!^oret.    [Gr. 

ana-chOretes  {chOrein,  '  retire  ').] 
ancient,  adj.  alt;  uorig,  c^emalig.    asn.  an- 
cients, pi.  bie  2ltten.    [Fr.  ancien  (Lat.  ante, 

'before').] 
anciently,  n.  tcr  9Itter8,  e^ebem. 
ancle,  see  ankle. 
and,  conj.  uu&. 
Andalusia,  n.  Slnbnturicu. 
Andrew,  n.  21nbrcOv\ 
anecdote,  n.    bie  Stncfbete.    [Gr.  an-ekdotos, 

'  not  given  out  or  published  '.] 
anecdotical,  adj.  oncfboteuavtig, 
a-new,  adv.  ten  ^JJcncm,  auf'g  ^JJeue,  trleber. 
angel,  n.  ber  (SnncU  Gngelgt^alcr.    [Gr.  angeU 

OS,  '  messenger.'] 

angelic,  -cal,  adj.  {adv.  -ally),  cttflelgletd). 
anger,  n.  ber  .^i:xx\,  UniDillc,  SIcrger,  ajcrbru^. 

[Lat.    angor    {angere,     'press    together'): 

comp.  anguish.] 
anger,  tr.  er.^iirnen,  aufbrtngen. 
angle,  n.  ber  SBintel;  bie  tUngcl. 
angle,  intr.  onflclll. 
angler,  n.  ber  Utufltcr. 
angles,  n.pl.  bie  Slnneltt. 
.Anglican,  adj.  oitflticnni)'^,  Cttfllifc^. 
anglicism,  n.  ber  21nglici«mu3.  ^ 

angry,  wij.  {adv.  -ily).  jornig,  bdfe;  entjfinbct. 

[fr,  anger.] 
anguish,  n.  bie  ?tngfl,  Qual,  ber  ©(^^mcrj.  [Lat. 

angustia  {angere,   'press  together'),    'nar- 
rowness '.] 

anc:ular,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  winfelig,  edig.  ^ 

animadversion,  n.  bie  93cmerfung,  SJeflrafung. 
animadvert,  tr.    nja^rne^mcn,   merfcn.    [Lat. 

animadvertere    {animus,    'soul,'     advertere, 

'  turn  to ').] 
animal,  n.  Mi  Zi)kx.    adj.  t^icrifc^,  onimottfc^. 

[Lat.  anima,  'breath.'] 
animalcule,  n.  bag  a;^tercl)en. 
animate,  tr.  be^eclen,  bclcben,  crmuntern."  ani- 
mated, bctcbt,  befeelt;  leb^aft,  feelenwoa.  [Lat. 

animare  {anima,  'breatti,  soul').] 
animation,  n.  bie  iBelebung,  93efeelung. 
animator,  n.  iBelebenb  {adj.  as  n.), 
animosity,  to.  ber  UnnjiUe,  bie  ,§cftig!eit;  $tbc;" 

ber  3orn.  [Lat.  animositas  {animus,  •  soul  ).] 
anise,  n.  ber  Slni^.    [Lat.  Gr.] 
ankle  (ankle-bone),  n.  ber  Enod^el  (am  %v,%i) 
annalist,  n.  ber  Stnuoltft,  3lnnalen^cpreiber.  ' 
annals,  n.  j>2.  bie  annoICB,  '^a^rbiit^cr.    [Lat.' 

annates  {annus,  *  year  ').] 
anneal,  tr.   einbrennen.<     [Ags.  on-celan  {eel; 

'flame').]  [(ncc^ere,  tie ').] 

annex,  tr.  an^Jingen,  Self iigcn.  [Lat.  an-^nectare 


annexation 


10 


aphelion 


annexation,  n.  fctc  ^InMngung,  aScrfcinbung.      ] 
annihilate,  <r    terni(^ten,  jerftoien.    [Lat.  an- 

nihilare  {nihil,  '  naught  ').J 
annihilation,  n.  He  iUrnid^mng. 
anniversary,  adj.  ja()vlt(^.  n.  tcr  3a^rc8tag,  bag 

ija^vfeft.    [Lat.  anniversarius  (annus,  '  year,' 

vertere,  'turn ').] 
annotate,  tr.  amnerten,  onitotiten.    [Lat.  an- 

»70<are  (no<a,  *  note ').] 
annotation,  n.  bie  ^nnierfunc;,  92ote. 
annotator,  n.  bev  3lnmerter,  9iotcnina(!^er. 
announce,  tr.  anfunbi^en,  Bcifunbigen,  melben, 

anmelben;   anjetgen,   oimoncircn.     [Lat.  an- 

nundare  {nunlius,  '  messenger ').] 
announcement,  n.  bte  Slnjeicje,  2lntunbtgung. 
annoy,  n.  iUage,  33eiafttgun3.   [Fr.  ennui  (Lat. 

in  o'dio,  ' in  hatred ').] 
annoy,  tr.  beunvu^tgen,  plagen,  2Serbru|  »erur= 

fac^en,  befdjiceiten,  ftcren. 
annoyance,  n.  bte  ^piage,  bet  SBerbru^,  bie  S3c; 

fdjiuerbe,  bag  gtoren. 
annual,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  ja^rU(!^.   [Lat.  annualis 

(annus,  'year').] 
annuity,  n,   bie  fhtnuUSt,  jS^rltci^e  Seifcrente. 

[Lat.  annuitas  [annus,  'year').] 
annul,  tr.  ungiiltig  mac^cn,  auf^ebcn.  [Lat.  an- 

nullare  {nullus,  *null').] 
annular,   -lary,  adj.   tingforintg.    [Lat.  an- 
nularis {annulus,  *  ring ').] 
annulet,  n.  bet  Heine  Oitng,  bag  9?tngel(^en. 
annunciation,  n.  bie  aSerttinbigung.    [see  an- 
nounce.] 
anoint,  tr.  falBen,  y^mteren.     [O.  Fr,  en-oindre 

(Lat.  ungere,  'smear').] 
anomalous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  unregelma^tg.  [Gr. 

anomalos  {an  priv.,  homalos,  '  even  ').] 
anomaly,  n.  bte  Unregclmapigfeit. 
a-non,  adv.  g!et(^,  fcglci*,  balb,  tnit  ctnnial, 

[Ags.  an,  'in,'  an,  '  one  '.] 
anonymous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).    nnontjnilfi!^,  o^ne 

i)ccmen.     [Gr.  anOnymos  (an  priv.,  onoma, 

'  name ').] 

an-other,  a4j.  ein  Slniierer.    one  — ,  einanber. 
answer,  tr.  and  intr.  antiucrten,  ertuiebern,  »er= 

flnttrortcn;   biirgcn;   ciitiprcd^en;    genugtbun. 

[Ags.  and,  •  against,'  swarjan  (rel.  to  Germ. 

fdjiDoren,  'swear'),  'affirm'.] 
answer,  n.  bie  Slntroort. 
answerable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly).  bcrmtwortli^,  Bcr= 

antroovtlict). 
ant-,  prefix.  =  against.    [Gr.] 
ant,  n.  bie  SItneije.  -hill,  n.  bev  ftntetfen^^aufcn. 

[contr.  of  emmet:  comp.  2[mcife.] 
antacronism,  n.  fca§  ®cgcnftreben.    [Lat.  ant- 

agoimsmus  (Gr.  agOn,  '  contest ').] 
antagonist,  n.  bet  ©cgner,  aSiterfartjcr. 
«nt-arctic,  adj.  am  Subpolc,  fiibli^. 
ante-,  prefix.  =  before.     [Lat.] 
antecedence,  -cy,  n.  ba§  a5or(;ergc^cn.     [Lat. 

ante-cedere,  '  go.'] 
antecedent,  adj.  (adu. -ly).  sor^ergc^enb.    n. 

bag  ^utcccicng,  a>oibevgUcb. 
ante-chamber,  n.  bag  aSorsimmer. 
ante-date,  tr.  juiucf  Jjfttirciu 
ante-diluvian,  adj.  tjcr  bcr  ©unbflut^. 
antelope,  n.  bie  iUntUopt,  ©ajcUe,  ^irfd^Atcac. 

[fr.  Gr.] 
ante-meridian,  adj.  tjcrmtttagig. 
anterior,  a<{j.  »ort;cvgef)cnb,  fml;er.    [Lat.] 
ante-room,  n.  bag  aSorjimmer. 
anthem,  n.  ber  aScd)feld)Dr,  S^orgcfang.    [Ags. 

anlefen,  fr.  Gr.  antiphdna  (anti,   'against,' 

phCni,  'Bound').] 


anthologlcal,  ac(/.  nntt)OIo(ji)rf). 

anthology,  n.  bie  Sintljologic,  tytittncnlcfe.  [Gr. 

anthologia  (ant/ios,' &ower,'  iegein,  'gather'). i 
Anthony,  n.  SlntOlliue,  3luton. 
anthropology,  n.  tie  2lntt)ropotoglc.    [Gr.  an- 

thrOpos,  'man,'  logos,  'discourse.'] 
anti-,  prefix.  =  against,  before.  [Gr.  or  Lat. 

(ante).] 
antic,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  grotegf,  poffirlii^.     [Lat. 

antiquus,  '  old.'] 
antic,  n.  ber  ^^oJienret^er,  9iarr,  §angirurft;  bie 

^c[ie,  grotcete  g-igur;  bag  4>ciientvetbeii. 
anti-chamber,  n.  see  ante-chamber. 
anti-christ,  n.  ber  Slntii^rtft. 
anticipate,  tr.  ^uBortcmnicn,  a^nen,  tJorauSs 

ncfimen;  torgreifen,  ontictjjircu.     [Lat.  anti- 

cipere  (capere,  'take').]  [greifcn. 

anticipation,  n.  bag  il5ciau6nc^inen,  bag  SLncis 
anticipatory,  adj.  corgrcitenb. 
anti-climax,  n.  tie  ©egcnfteigcrung. 
antidote,  n.  bag  ©egengift. 
antimony,  n.  bag  Sluttmoniuttt,  bag  ©ptc^glafi. 

[fr.  Arab.] 
antipathy,  n.  bie  Wntijjntftte,  SBieberrciDe,  ?lbj 

neigung.     [Gr.  anli-patkeia  (pathos,  '  suffer- 
ing, 'passion').] 
antipodc,  n.  t>cr  Stntt^JObc,  ©cgcnfii^Ier.    [Gr; 

anti-pous  ('foot '). ) 

anti-pope,  n.  ber  63cgen^o^ft,  ?Iftcrpapfl. 
antiquary,  •quarian,  n.  Kt  Sintiquar.    [Lat. 

antiquarius  (comp.  antique).] 
antiquarianisni,  n.  bie  ^JlUcvtl)iimeIei. 
antiquarian,  adj.  imX\(\x\ax\\<i),  uialt. 
antiquated,  part.  adj.  jjcvaltct. 
anti(|ue,  adj.  olt,  ontit;  oltmobtfc^.  [Lat.  a««- 

5MMS (ante, 'before').] 
antiquity,  n.  bie  iBovjeit,  bag  SlUert^um;  cite 

Sturf;  ^rminuUflt. 
.nti-thesis,  n.  bie  3tntitl)cfc,  bcr  ®egenfa(j 
antithetical,  adj.  cntgcgongcfteUt. 
anti-type,  n.  tag  ®cgenbilb,  (Regent) or bitb. 
antler,  n.    ein  !^nt'\a,   am  ^iric{)gciretf)e;  pi. 

bag  §irf(i)geiDeif),  ©crceil).  [Fi*.  an-rfom7ter  (V).] 
antlered,  adj.  gc^ornt,  gcn>cit)tragenb. 
anvil,  n.  Slmbc|. 
anxiety,  n.  tie  Slngft,  23angigfeit,  53c?crgni^. 

[Lat.   anxictas    (angere,    '  press  together '): 

comp.awgfe?-.] 

anxious,  a^j.  {adv.  -ly).  Sngfllic^,  tangc. 
any,  adj.  irgenb  cilt,  irgcnb  (Stoag;  ©inifl;  Gt« 

wag.    — one,  — body,  irgcnb  (Siner;  l^jcber, 

3ctcmiann.  —thing,  trgenbetn>ag;  'JlHcg;  (Sis 

juag.    —  where,  adv.  irgentn?o.   [fr.  an,  one.] 
aorta,  n.  bie  g-cpe  €d;lags  or  ^ulsatev.    [Lat. 

(Gr .  aeirein, '  lif  t ') .] 

a-pace,  adv.  gcf(^rcinb,  f($)nctt.  ^urtig,  eilig. 
a-part,  adj.  fceijcitg,  bet  £cite. 
apartment,  to.  bag  ^i'""^'^'^-    [F**-  ap-partement 

(Lat.  partire,^ '  part,  divide ').] 
apathetic,  adj.  gcfii^tlog. 
apathy,  n.  bte  Seibenicfcaftgloftgfett,  gufiUofigfcit, 

Uncmp[inbli'i)feit,  6nciclimiitl)ivifctt.    [Gr.  apor 

theia  (a  priv. ,  pathos,  '  suffering ').] 
ape,  n.  ber  Stffe. 
ape,  tr.  nac^offcn. 
a-peak,  adv.  jenfrcd^t. 
aperient,  adj.  cffncnb,  abfii^renb.    [Lat.  aperi- 

ens  (aperire,  '  open  ').) 
aperture,  to.    bie    SDeffnung.    [Lat.    apertura 

(aperire, '  open ').] 
apex,  TO.  bie  ©pitjc,  ber  ®ivfcl.    [Lat.] 
aphelion,  n.  tie  ©onncntornc,  bag  tK^^cUltnu 

[Gr.  apo,  '  from/  hilios,  '  sun  '.J 


aphorism 


11 


appropriate 


apliorisni,  n.  ter  SJpfiori^ntn^,  ^eftrfprud).  [Gr. 
aphnrismos  {aphorizein,  '  mark  off'),  '  defini- 
tion.'] 

apiary,  n.  fcer  iBiencnftanb,  baS  SSicncn^auS. 
[Lat.  apiarium  {apis,  « bee  ').] 

a-piece,  adv.  fiir  bag  ©tiicf,  fur  jebc  ^crfcn. 

apish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  offcnniaBig.    [fr.  ape.] 

apisliness,  n.    bag    ttffcnmamge    SBefcn. 

apo-,  prefix.  :mz  off,  from,  away.     [Gr.l 

apocalypse,  n.  bte  2H30fo(l)))fc,  Offcnbaninc^  ^c- 
^anni'S.  [Gr.  apokalypsis  {apo-kalyptein,  '  un- 
cover'),] 

apocalyptic,  a^j.  o^o!(tlDJ)tift^,  offcnBarcnb. 

apocrypiia,  n.  pi.  apo£rnpbii*e  Q3iicl)cv.  [Gr. 
apokryphos  {apo-kryptein,  '  hide  away  '),] 

apocryphal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  o^jofr^p^tft^i,  unge^ 

apodictic  (-cal),  ac??.  nijobtftjf*,  nnrctberypre*:: 

lid).      [Gr.   apo-deiktikos  (deiknynai,   '  point 

out'),] 

apolofiretic,  adj.  a»oroflCtlf(5,  Bcrtficibtgenb. 
apologist,  n.  ber  Sc^msrebner,  SSert^etbtc^cr. 
apologize,  intr.  eine  2t^ologtc  or  gnticfciilbigung 

madden,  ftc^  entfd^ulbtgen,  urn  gjergebung  bitten 

(njcgen,  for);  eine  ©dtutirebefealtcn. 
apology,  n.  bic  2t})olOflic,  ed>u^rebe,  <2(!)ii^= 

fc^vift;    35ertbefbigung,  (Sntfdtulbtgung.    make 

-ies,  ftc^  entjc^ulbigen,    [Gr.  apo-logia  (logos, 

'speech ').] 
apoplectic,  -cal,  adj.  o^joiilcftifi^.    [Gr.  apo- 

lAektos  (plessein,  'strike  ').] 
apoplexy,  n.  ber  Sdilaaflufi,  (ScMac^. 
apostasy-,  n.  bte  apoftaftc,  bcv  ?(bfdtt  tom  0'au; 

ben,   abtrunntgleit.    [Gr.   apo-stasia  (sUnai, 

'stand ').] 

apostate,  n.  ber  W^offot,  9T6trunnige, 
ai>ostatical,  adj.  npoftottfd^,  abtninnig. 
a|>ostati/e,  intr.  von  ieinem  O^laubcn  abfatfen. 
apostle,  n.  ber  Slpoftcl.  [Gr.  apo  stolos  (stellein, 

'send').] 
apostolical,  adj.  (HJoPoHfrfj. 
apostrophe,  bic  3ljjoftro^t)C,  ?rnrebc;  ber  ST^JC 

ftrop^,  bag  ?{uc4afiun(^«u'id)cn.  [Gr.  apo-sfrophe, 

•turning  away'  (from  the  actual  dis- 
course).] I^anrebcn. 
apostrophize,  tr.  or  intr.  fid)  an  jcmanb  wenben, 
apothecary,  n.  ber  SHjotljcfcr.    [fr.  Gr.  apo- 

thekS  (tithenai,  '  put '),  '  repository '.] 
appal,  tr.  blap  mac^en  (vor  S^recfen) ;  cr^^recfen, 

cntmutt)igen.    [Fr.  op-poZir  (pale,  Lat.jpaMi- 

dus,  *pale').] 
apparatus,  n.  ber  Jtjj^arot;  55crrat^,  baS  5u- 

tc^or.    [Lat.,  fr.  ap-parare  ('  make  ready ').] 
apparel,  n.  bte  fiteibung,  Ctrac^t,  bag  &en>anb. 

[Fr.  appare.il,  '  preparation  ' ;  fr.  ap-pareille.r 

(Lat.  pariculus,  dim.  of  par,  '  equal '),  '  sort, 

match'.] 

apparel,  tr.  tletben,  bcfleibcn. 
apparent,   adj.  (adv.  -ly).    f(!^ctntiar,  ftc^tbar. 

[Lat  ap-parens  (jmrere,  'appear').] 
apparition,  n.  bag  ©efi^t;  CSc^penit,  ber  6^ctft. 
appeal,  intr.  np^icCircn,  fid)  berufcn  (to,  auf). 

[Lat.  ap-pellare  (pellere,  *  drive '),  '  approach, 

address '.] 

appeal,  n,  bte  ?(^^3crfotion,  SScrufung. 
appealer,  n.  ber  ^tpveUant.  ' 

appear,  intr.  erfclieinen ;  f d^einen,  biinfcn.    [Lat. 

ap-parere,  ('  come  forth  '),  '  appear  ') .] 
appearance,  n.  bte  (Svfc^einung ;  ber  Slnfdjetn, 

©c^etn. 

appeasable,  adj.  perfc^nltc^.  [fr.  appease.] 
appease,  tr.  bcru{)ic',en,  fttUcn.    [Fr.  ap-paiser 

(paix,  Lat .  pax,  '  peace ') .] 


appellant,  n.  ber  SljJtieKnnt ;  IHiiffcrbercr. 
appellation,  n.  bte  u.^encnnung,  ber  9(ame. 
appellative,  adj.  yodv.  -Ij,).  oVpcC«ti». 
append,  tr.  an  ((Stwag)  bangen,  ant)angen,  bei; 

fiigen.     [Lat.  ap-pendere  (•  hang  ').] 
appeHdage,  n.  IHnbong,  Slu^augjcl;  baS  3ube= 

per;  ^^JcrttnenAfti'irf. 
appendant,  adj.  anbingenb,  pcrbunben.    n.  ber 

I'lnfjang;  bag  ©efolge,  3ubel)6r. 
appendix,  n.  bee  Sln^ang,  ^ufafe,  bie  SSeilagc, 

bag  3ubebDr. 

ap-pertain,  intr.  jugeprcn,  jufteben. 
appetence,  -cy,  n.  bie  93cgierbe.     [Lat.  ap- 

petentia  (petere,  'seek').] 
appetite,  n.  ber  appetit,  bie  93eg{erbe,  Gfeluft. 

[Lat.  ap-petitus  (petere,  '  seek  ').] 
appetitire,  adj.  begebvenb. 
applaud,  tr.  SbeifaU  geben,  o^J^JlQubtrcn.    [Lat. 

ap-plaudere  ('  clap ').] 
apple,  n.  ber  apfcl.    —  of  the  eye,  ber  'Hxici- 

apfel.  .pie,  bie  Stpfelpaftcte.  -tree,  bet  SlpfeU 

baiitn. 

applicability,  n.  bie  ?ln»cnb6arfett. 
applicable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly).    anwenbbar.   [see 

apply.) 

applicant,  n.  ber  SSercerber. 
application,  n.  bie  *,?Iuftegung,  ^tntegnng;  ?rn; 

wenbung;  bag  angenjanbte  SUiiltel;  bie  9lnfu^i 

ung,  S3i'ttc;  mufincrffamfeit;  J^Iei^, 
apply,  tr.  aitflegen,  onlegen,  anirenbcn,  perwcn^ 

ben,   op^jlirirch.     intr.   fid)   f^icfen,    paffen. 

(Lat.  ap-piicare  (' fold '),  'join  or  fix  to '.] 
appoint,  tr.  beftimtnen,  fcftfe^cn;  befd^eiben,  be= 

ftedcn ;  i^erabreben ;  ernennen.     [Lat.  ap-punc- 

tare  (punctum,  *  point'),  'point,  sharpen, 

fix').] 
appointment,  n.  bie  Scfltmmung,  ^eftfe^ung, 

'.nncvbnung;  23eftetlwng;  9Serabvcbung, 
apportion,  tr.  in  gerc(i^te  SE^etle  t^eilen;  jutl)ets 

Icn,  jum  Vfnt^eil  geben. 
apposite,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  gefd)icft,  f^idlid>,  an= 

gctneffen.    [L&t.  ap-positus  (ponere,  'put').] 
apiMsiteness,  n.  bie  S^icflid^feit,  giiglic^feit. 
appraise,  tr.  abfdjftj^cn,  tajircn,  wiirbigen.  [Lat. 

ap-pretiare  (pretium,  *  price').] 
appraisement,  n.  bie  ed)a^ung,  SSurbigung. 
appraiser,  -sor,  n.  ber  ©d)ftfeer,  2:aj;atcr. 
appreciate,  tr.  fd)a6en,  prcifen,  ttjurbigcn,  ^oc^ 

fcba^cn,  ad^ten.     [same  as  appraise.] 
appreciation,  n.bie  5ECtrbtgung,  9Sert|f^S^«ng.' 
apprehend,  tr.    greifen,    ergreifen,    angrcifen; 

begretfen ;     fiird^ten.      [Lat.     ap-prehendere, 

('seize').] 
apprehension,  n.  baS  Grgrctfen,  (Sinf angcn ;  ber 

iPegnff;  bie  iSDrftellunggtraft. 
anpfehensive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  begrctfenb,  f i^ig ; 

ccfcrgt. 
apprentice,  n.  ber  SeBrling,  Se^rburfd^e.    [Lat. 

ap-prenficius    (prehendere,    'seize'),     'one 

bound  to  serve '.] 
aitprentice,  tr.    in  bie  Se^rc  t^un,  aufbingcn 

laffcn 

apprenticeship,  n.  bte  ^cBrja^rc,  Sebrjcir. 
apprise,  tr.  benad)rtc^tigen,  in  ^enntm^  fe^en. 
apprize,  <r.  =  appraise. 
approacii,  intr.  naften,  fii^  na'&en.     tr.  nifiem, 

nSber  bringen  or  riirfen.    [Ft.  approcher,  tr. 

Lat.  ap-propiare  (prope,  'near  ').] 
approach,  n.  bte  9?aberung ,  ber  ^utrttt. 
approachable,'  adj.  juganglid),  erretd)bar. 
approbation,  n.  ber  iBetfatt,  bte  95iUtgung.  [ap- 

probatio  ( probate,  *  approve  ').] 
appropriate,  ir,  jueigncn,  teibmen,  ^epimmen. 


"appropriate 


12 


[Lat.  ap-propriare    (proprtus,  'ones  own, 
proper').] 

appropriate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  jwedmi^ig,  paftea^. 
appropriateness,  n.  bic  ^4ngemefient)eit,  ^weds 

niaf)igteit. 

appropriation,  n.  tie  ^ueignung. 
approvable,  adj.  beifaUgrcurbig. 
approval,  n.  bie  SiUigung,  bet  iBcifall. 
approve,  tr.    gut^oijjeii,  biUigcn,  gene^migcn. 

[Lat.  ap-probare  ( probus,  '  good  ').] 
approver,  n.  ber  aSilliger,  33eipfa^ter. 
approximate,  in(r.  \id)  natjern.  tr.  nabeiringcn, 

nabetn,    ajj^roftmircn.      [Lat.   ap-proximare 

{proximus,  'nearest').] 
approximation,  n.  bie  9Jat)erung. 
appurtenance,  n.    X)<xi  ^\\%t{)i>x.    [see  apper* 

tain.] 
appurtenant,  adj.  juge^ortg. 
apricot,  n.  bie  ^tprifofc.    [fr.  Arab.] 
April,  n.  ber  3t^)rU,  ileimmonat. 
apron,  n.  bie  ©4)uijc,  bag  ©diurjfeC.    [Fr.  na- 
jjeron  (nappe,  Lat.  nappa, '  napkin'),  'cloth.'] 
apt,  arfj.  (af«u. -ly).  gejc^idt,  tuc^ttg,  tauglic^; 

paffenb,  geneigt.    [Lat.  apt\is.] 
aptitude,  aptness,  n.  bie  ®e^^icfli(feteit,  2ii^= 

tigfeit;gal;igfcit;5)?eigung. 
aqua-fortis,  n.  bag  ©c^eicercafter,  c<c.    [Lat.: 

•strong  water'.] 
aquatic,  adj.  im  2Ba?fer  lebenb. 
aqueduct,  n.  bie  2BajferIcitung.     [Lat.  aqute- 

duclus  {aqua, '  water ',  ducere,  '  lead ').] 
aqueous,  adj.  rcafierig. 
aquiline,  adj.   eiuem   Slbler  i^nlic^,   3tblerge= 

friimmt,  v»ie  ein  2lfclerfc^nabel.    [Lat.  aquila, 

*  eagle'.] 
ar-,  same  as  ad  before  r  tn  a  few  words. 
Arab,  n.  ber  ?iroi)er. 
•rabesque,  n.  bic  2iro6e«fc. 
Arabia,  n.  Sltofiten. 
Arabian,  ac/j.  orabifi!^.    n.  ber  Slraficr. 
Arabic,  ac/j.  orabtfi^.  ;^'plow').] 

arable,  adj.  pflugbar,  urbar.     [Fr.  (Lat.  arare, 
arbiter,  n.  ber  ©c^icbSric^tcr.     [Lat.] 
arbitrament,  n.  bie  (Snti^eibung. 
arbitrariness,  n.  bie  SSiUfttrlid^feit. 
arbitrary,  adj.  (adv.  -rily).  wiafttrltc^. 
arbitrate,  tr.  entf^ciben. 
arbitration,  n.  ber  Jlueifpru*,  bie  (Sntfd^eibung. 

—  of  exchanges,  bie  SBet^^eUSlrtittflflC. 
arbitrator,  n.  ber  ©djiebgri^ter. 
arbor,  n.  bic  ©ommerloube,  baS  93ogquet.  [Lat 

arbor,  'tree'.] 

arc,  n.  ber  93ogen.    [Lat.  arctw.] 
arcade,  n.  ber  aSogcngang,  bie  Strcabe.^ 
Arcadia,  n.  SIrfaliicn. 
Arcadian,  adj.  arfabtfA. 
arch,  n.  ber  Scgen,  ©c^njibbogcn,  baS  ©enjolbc, 

•way,  n.  ber  ^ogcngang.    [Lat.  arctts.] 
arch,  tr.  SSoaeix  ma^en,  icijlben,  uberrcolben. 

intr.  fic^  tt)blben 

arch-,  04/.  obetft,  tsornebmfl,  erfl ;  prefix  in  many 
'  comp's,   6ri<=   (crjO/  rare/y  ot^i*:    -bishop 

n.  bet  Srjbif(!^of ;   -bishopric,  n.  bag  ©rjbig 

t^um.    -deacon,  n.  ber  2lrc^iblflCOnu8,  SBei^^ 

bi?(^pf.    -deaconry,  (-ship),  w.  bag  Slti^iblaco 

liat.  -duke,  n.  bet evjt)er jog;  ©to^turft.  -ducal 

adj.  erj^erjoglit^.    -duchess,  n.  bie  (grj^erjogin, 

©ro^furftin.    -duchy,  -duliedom,  n.  bag  (Srj; 

^cr/(ogt^um.  -enemv,  ».  bet  (Srjfeinb.  -rogue, 

-villain,  n.  erj-^^efm :  etc.  etc.     [Gr.  archi 

(arc/ig, 'beginning').] 
«r?h,  o<Z/.  (odu.  -ly).  \6)\(X}X,  \i)0,'\^a\t,  ItfHg, 

fein.    [same  as  preced.] 


archaism,  n.  bie  alte  SJicbengart,  ber  'Hxfydxi- 

ntuS.      [Fr.  archaisme;    Gr.  archaios  {archt, 

'beginning')  'ancient'.] 
archaeological,  adj.  (adv.  -lyK  oril^aoIosiflS. 
archaeology,  n.  bie  Slltert^umgtuuCe,  bie  2lr(6a» 

Ologic.  [Gr.  arcJiaiologia  {archu, '  beginning,' 

logos,  '  discourse ').] 
archer,  n.    ber  iSogenfc^ii^e.    [Fr.  {arc,  Lat. 

arcus,  'bow').] 
archery,  n.  bag  Sogenfc^icScn. 
archetype,  n.  bag  Urbilb,  Drtginaliliicf,  3Kufier. 

[Gr.  archetypon  (arche,  'beginning,'  typos, 

'  stamp,  tvpe ').]  |  as  arch-!] 

archi-, i>re/x.  =  chief,  principal.  [Gr.:  same 
archipelago,  n.  ber  Slri^ipelOjju^,    [Gr.  arcki- 

pelagos,  ('  sea').] 
architect,  n.bcr  93aumeifter,  Saufiinftter,  Strd^t^ 

tclt.    [Gr.  archi-tekton  ('  workman  ').] 
architectural,  adj.    ju  eincin  St3aue  ge^orig; 

Qrd)tteftotttf(:^. 

architecture,  n.  bic  33aufunil,  Slriftitcftur. 
architrave,  n.  ber  Strd^itroo,  §auptbaUea.  [Gr. 

archi-,  Lat.  trabs,  '  beam.'] 
archive,  n.  bag  SIrtl&tD.    (Gr.  archeion  (arki, 

'  chief  place  '),  '  government-house.'] 
archness,  n.  ©(^lau^eit,  ©djalf^ett,  geint>eit. 

[fr.  2.  arch.] 
arctic,  adj.   norbli^,  orftifrl^.     [Gr.  arktikos 

(arktos,  'bear').] 
ardent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).   bci^,  feurig,  ^eftig. 

[Lat.  ardens  (ardere,  '  burn  ').] 
ardor,  to.  bie  ^i^e,  ^eftigtcii.    [Lat.] 
arduous,  adj.  fteil,  ^o^;  mii^yam, 
arduousness,  n.  bie  ©(i^irierigfcit,  SD?ii^famfett. 
area,  n.  bie  gla(^e ;  ber  5lad;cnraum ;  freie  iJJlafe. 

[Lat.] 

arena,  n.  bie  Slrcna,  bet  ilampfolafe.    [Lat.] 
argillaceous,  adj.  tt>onig,  tf)onartig.    [Lat.  ar- 

gillaceus  (argilia,  'clay').] 
argue,  tr.  or  intr.    fc^lie^en,  fDl;^ern,  ®riinbe 

anfiJbren;  ftreiten,  bigputiren,  orflumcntircii ; 

weifen,  perratf)en.    [Lat.  arguere.] 
ai^ument,  n.  ber  SBeioeiggrunb,  iBerceig;  ber 

©treit,  bag  'Bigputiren;  StrQuracrtt;  bie  ©ac^e, 

ber  ©egenftanb;  3n^aU. 

argumentation,  n.  bag  93emei?cn,  SSerniinfteln. 
argumentative,   adj.    (adv.   -ly).    benjeijenb, 

bunbig. 

Jrian,  to.  ber  Slrlflner.   adj.  arlantft^. 
arid.  adj.  biirre,  trocfen.    [Lat.  aridus.] 
aridity,  n.  bie  "jjurre,  2;roctenl}Cit. 
Aries,  n.  ber  SDibcer.    [Lat.] 
a-right,  adv.  red^t,  rtd^ttg. 
a-rise,  0.  intr.  oufge^eii,  auffteigen,  aufjie^en, 

entfte^en. 
aristocracy,  to.  bic  ?(riftoIratlc,  ber  3IbeI.    [Gr. 

aristokratia  (aristos, '  best,' A;raiein. '  rule').] 
aristocrat,  to.  ber  Jlriftofrot. 
aristocratic,  adj.  oriftofratifd^. 
arithmetic,  to.  bie  3tritbmcttf,  9?ec6enfunft.  [Gr. 

arithmetike  (arithmHn,  'number').] 
arithmetical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  otit^raetiftl^. 
arithmetician,  TO.  ber  9ied^enmeiftcr. 
ark,   TO.   bag  93et)aUni^  (jum  2?er jd)tie^en) ;  bie 

Strt^C ;  ber  ^aften  (9ZoaI>).    [Lat.  area  (arcere, 

' inclose f),  'chest.'] 

1.  arm,  to.  ber  firm,  -chair,  to.  ber  Se^nfeRel. 
-pit,  TO.  bic  Slc^felgrube. 

2.  arm, «.  bie  2Baffe,  bag  2Baffncn.  gen'ly  in  pi. 
arms,  bie  9Baffcn,  bagQercef^r;  bag  SOSappen. 
[Lat.  arma.] 

arm,  tr.  loaffncn,  bcwaffnen,  nrmircn.  intr.  fic^ 
UJoffnen.    [Lat.  armare  {arma,  'weapon').] 


armadillo 


13 


asper 


armadillo,  «.  taB  fLtmabmtbxtv.    [Sp.  (Lat. 

armatus,  *  armed').] 
aniianient,  n.  Die  ilrieg^mac^t,  eceraaijt. 
ar«iature,  n.  bie  9Juftung. 
Armenia,  n.  %xmtxk\tn. 
Armenian,  «.  cer  artncnicr.    at^*.  ormcnifA. 
armistice,  «-  ier  SSajfcnfhflfiant.    t^r.  (Lat. 

nmta,  *  arms,'  s<ar«,  'stand  still ').] 
armlet,  n.  fcer  tlcine  airm.    [fr.  arm.] 
armor,  «.  tic  9fJuftung,  ter  ^avniidj. 
annorer,  n.  fcer  2I5affcn?^miet,  ^parnifc^mac^er. 
armorial,  adj.  ju  ten  2Bappen  ge^i-nij.  —bear- 
ings or  ensigns,  n.  toS  SBappen. 
armory,  n.  iDau  3«U9^flW^f  ^'C  jKufifammcr. 
arms,  see  2.  arm. 
army,  n.  bie  armcc,  baS  ffrieg§l)cer,  §ccr.  [Fr. 

armte  (Lat.  armcUus,  *  armed  ').] 
aroma,  n.  ber  (fetae)  ©evudjftoff ;  fcaS  3trotna. 

[Lat.  Gr.1 
aromatic,  adj.  firomfttUt^,  gewurj^aft. 
a-round,  adv.  im  iireiic  run*)  l)evum. 
a-round,iJrei>.  ura ^erum,  urn ^er,  urn, 

Ijerum. 

a-rouse,  tr.  aufttccfert,  frtceden,  crrcgcn. 
arquebuse,  n.  bie  Jirqucbiifc,  £>alenbud)if .  [Fr. 

(by  corrupt'n  of  Ger.  ^ofCtUjiirftfc;  or  fr.  It. 

arclii,  'arc,'  boffio,  '  tube  ').] 
arquebusier,  n.  ber  Jlrqitf  buficr. 
arrack,  «.  ber  arorf,  9iacf .    fir.  Arab.] 
ArraeoB,  n.  2(rtoflontcn. 
arraign,  ^r.  anflagcn,  bef*itlbtgen.     [Lat.  ad, 

rationare  (ratio,  *  reason  '),  '  speak.'] 
arraignment,  n.  bte  ©teUung  pov  (S>crt^t;  %xi- 

flage,  ^^cfd^ulbivgung. 
arrange,  tr.  orbnen,  anri^tcn,  orrongircn.  [Fr. 

ar-ranger  (see  range).] 
arrangement,  n.  bie  Slnortnung,  taS  3IrronflC= 

mcnt,  bte  Crbnutig,  Ginvidjtung,  ber  ajertrag. 
arrant,  adj.  arg,  boje,  fdjlimni,  er^  burcl)triebcn, 

[same    as    errant    (first  applied    to  vaga- 
bonds).] 

arras,  n.  bte  actrirftc  3;apelc. 
array,  tr.  in  Drbnung  brtngcn;  Ilclbcn. 
array,  ».  bte  3?eil)e,  StcUitng;  Drbnung;  flicij 

bung.  [O.Fr.  ar-rai  ('order,'  ofGrerm.  orig.).] 
arrear.  n.  ber  SRiicfi'tanb.    arrears,  pi.  riirtftcins 

btge  ©ummcn.    in  — ,  ruifiianbig.     [Fr.  ar- 

riere  (Lat.  retro,  'back').] 
ar-rest,  n.  ber  ?(rrcft,  5Bert>aft;  (Stn^alt. 
ar-rest,  tr.  orrctircu,  in  Scrljaft  ne^inen,  »er= 

Ijaften;  einf>aUcn. 

arrival,  n.  bie  3lnfunft,  Hnlaiibttng. 
arrive,  intr.  anfommen,  anlangen.    [Lat.  ar- 

rivare  (ripa,  'shore '),  '  come  to  shore  '.] 
arrogance,  n.  bie  Slnraa^ung,  ber  Uebermut^. 
arrogant,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).     onmaBent,   nod); 

raittljtg.  IL&t. ar-rogantia  (rogare,  'request ').] 
arrogate,  tr.  fid)  anma^en. 
arrow,  «.  ber  $fetl.     •head,  n.  bie  ^feilfptfee. 

[fr.  Celt.] 
arsenal,  n.  baS  Krfcitfll,  3c"9^»JuS-  [^r.  Arab.] 
arsenic,  n.  ber  Slrfcnif.    [Fr.] 
arsenical,  adj.  orfcttifl^. 
arson,  n.  aKorbbrennerei.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  ardere, 

'burn ').] 
art,  n.  bte  ffunft;  C!\e?c^i(IIid)feit,  j?etn^eit,  S5er= 

ft^Iagen^eit.    the  fine  arts,  bte  fc^onen  itiinftc. 

[Lat.  ars.] 

arterial,  adj.  ju  ben  ^ul§abcrn  ge^ortg. 
art«ry,  n.  bte  ?lrtcrie,  ^4sulgaber,  ®d}Iagaber. 

[Or.  arteria  (airein,  '  raise ').] 
art-ful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly),  fiinftltc^;  lifiig. 
artftiluess,  n.  bie  Jtiin{lUc^fcit;  'ix^. 


artichoke,  n.  bte  2lrtif(fto(fc.    [fr.  Arab.] 
article,  n.  ber  artifcl.  St^ctl,  ^^Juntt;  bie  33e= 

btngung;  boig  ©eic^lecntsitort.    [Lat.  ar^icit^ui 

(dim.  of  ar^MS,  'joint').] 
article,  tr.    artifcl^wcife   obfaHen,   cintbcilen; 

fdjriftlid)  tcrtlugen.  intr.  Sebingungen  mad;en, 

capitulircn. 
articulate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  orticulirt,  pcrne^nts 

lid),  beutli^. 
articalate,  tr.  jufammenfrigen  (^noc^en);  clc= 

raentarifdje  Xbne  bilben,  orticulircn,  bcutlid)  (in 

gt)lben  unb  affiortern)  ausjprec^eii,  ausreben. 
articulation,  n.  bie  Suodjcnfiigung ;  ta^  »ers 

nebmii^e  2luSfprec^en. 

artifice,  n.  ber  ^unftgriff,  bie  Cifl.    [Lat.  arti- 
jicium  (ars,  *  art,'  facere,  '  make ').] 
artificer,  n.  ber  5iiini'tler,  §anbn?erfer. 
artificial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  liinftlic^,  erfiinfieU, 

na%eniad)t. 
artillery,  n.  bie  Slrtiflerle,  bag  ©ei^u^.    [Fr. 

artillerie   (L.  Lat.    arlillum,    dim.    of  ars, 

•art').] 

artisan,  n.  ber  ffunfller;  Jpanbnjcrfer. 
artist,  n.  ber  giinftlcr. 

art -less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  funflloS,  ungefiinflcU. 
artlessness,  n.  bte  KunftJofigfcit;  Slufridjtigfeit 
as,  adv.  aU.  rcte ;  [o,  fonjie,  ebcnk\  al^ba. 
as-, /or  ad  before  e  (often  shortened  lo  a). 
asbestos,  n.  ber  WbcU.    [Lat.  Gr.] 
ascend,  intr.  aufnjartsftetgen,  ^inauffieigen,  auf* 

fteigen,  auffabren.  tr.  crftetger,  bcfteigcn,  [Lat. 

ascendere  (ad,  scandere,  'climb').] 
ascendant,  same  as  ascendency. 
ascendency,  n.  bie  Ucbevlcgcnljeit,  ©eitjalt. 
ascension,  n.  ta^  2lutfictgeii,  bie  Sluffal^rt.  -day, 

n.  cer  ^itnmelf  a^rtesfag. 
ascent,  n.  basJ  3lufftetgcn,  ^inauffleigen,  2lufs 

gc^en,  bte  Sluffa^rt;  Gr^o^ung;  8tn^o^e. 
ascertain,  tr.  fidjer  ousftnbcn,  fid)  erfunbigen 

(with  gen.),  erfovfc^en,  feftfefecn,  bcftimmen,  bar? 

tl)Un.  [O.Fr.  a-cenainer  (certain,  'certain').] 
ascertainable,  ac{j.  erforfd)bar,  beftimmbar. 
ascetic,  adj.  a^cctifd^.    n.  ber  Sleicetiter.    [Gr. 

asketikos  (askein,  'exercise').] 
ascribe,  tr.  (—  to),  jufc^reibcit ;  beilegen.    [Lat. 

a^cribere  (ad,  scribere,  '  write  ').] 
ash,  n.  bte  (Jft^c,  bag  Gfc^en^ch. 
a-shamed,  adj.  befj^dmt,  fic^  fc^Smcnb. 
ashen,  adj.  c\iptn  ton  (Sfc^enl^olj. 
ashes,  n.pl.  bie  ?tfi^c. 
a-shore,  adv.  an'6  Ufcr,  <ini  Ufcr. 
Ash-Wednesday,  n.  Slf^crmittii^ocf). 
ashy,  ac{j.  of(f)tg ;  of d)f avbcn,  ajd^grau. 
Asia,  n.  Sfficn.    —minor,  ^Ictnaficn. 
Asiatic,  adj.  nfiattf^.  n.  berVlftatc. 
a-side,  adv.  fcUwartg;  bei  Scite,  fiir  fid),  Bcs 

fonberg. 
asinine,  adj.  ju  etnem  Gfel  ge^orig,  efci:^aft. 

[Lat.  asininus  (asinus,  '  ass  ').] 
ask,  tr.  fcagen;  bitten,  einlaben:  forbern,  pets 

langen. 

askance,  a-ske^,  adv.  fc^ief,  feitairtS. 
a-slant,  adv.  fd)ief,  fc^rage,  quer. 
a-sleep,  adv.  fAjofenb,  tm  Sc^Iafe. 
a-slope,  adv.  fc^itf,  tm  2lb^ange,  abfc^iifrtg. 
asp,  aspic,  n.  bie  Scatter. 
aoparagus,  n.  ber  ©Jjorgcl.    fl^at.  Gr.] 
aspect,  n.  ber  2lnbltcf,  baa  ?lnfet)en,  Die  ®efi(!)t§5 

jtige;  JKicbtung,  iHnfic^t,  Seite.    [Lat.  o^pec^w* 

(ad,  «picere, 'look').]  [afpern. 

aspen,  n.  bte  3lcfpc,  ber  SleSpcnbaum.     adj, 
asper,  n.  ber  bide  ^au^accent;  ©pirttuS  of^cr. 

[Lat.  asper,  'rough'.] 


asperity 


14 


at 


asperity,  n.  bic  9iau^ett,  §arte. 

usftersej  tr.  obsol.  bc^prencion;  gm'hj  tcflccfcn, 

teriaumren.     [Lat.  aspergere    (ad,   spargere, 

*  strew ').] 
a8i>crsion,  n.  bie  93efprenc;ung ;  2SerIautnbung 
asphalt(uin),  n.  ber  Slc^pljalt,  txx^  3"i''''"=  ''^ 

asphaltir,  adj.  erbpe(i^tg,  erbfiarjig. 
asphodel,  n.  Die  ©olDmurj,  affo&iUc    [fr.  Gr.] 
aspirant,  n.  bcr  ?tfpiront,  Sancibat. 
aspirate,  tr.  ofjjirircn,  mit  bcm  §au(^c  ait§fpre 

d)cn.    [Lat, aspirare  (ad,  spirare,  '  breathe '). 
aspirate,  adj.  aiptrirt.   n.  bcr  ©^irituS  ajpcr. 
aspiration,  n.  ba^  Stvebcn,  bie  ^fpirotiou;  bic 

Jlusfprcc^ung  mit  bem  §auc^c. 
aspire,  intr.  i^eftig  pcrlangcu  (to,  ace),  ftrcbcn 

tra<^tcn  (to,  nac^).    [same  as  aspirate,  lit'ly 

•pant  alter'.] 
ass,  n.  bcr  6fcl. 
assail,  tr.  anfaCen,  angretfcn,  fieftiinnen.    [Fr. 

as-saillir  (Lat.  satire,  '  leap  ').\ 
assailable,  adj.  angrcifbar. 
assailant,  n.  Ccr  Slngreifer. 
assassin,  n.   bcr  2)icucl}clmorber.     [Fr.  from 

Arab.] 

assassinate,  tr.  meui^etmcrbevi^d^  utnbringen. 
assassination,  n.  ber  SDJeud^elmort),  bie  (jnnors 

bung. 
aKsault,  tr.  onfaCen,  angreifcn,  beftiirinen.  [Lat. 

as-saltare  (sadus,  'leaping').] 
assault,  n.  ber  ^Jlngriff,  ulnfall ;  bie  SBeftiirmung, 

ber  8tuvm. 
assaulter,  n.  bcr  Stngreifcr. 
assay,  n.   ber  iJSerfu^,  bie  ^rdfung;  Sfiti^ung. 

[Fr.  essxi  (Lat.  ex,  agere,  '  move ').] 
asseinbhige,  n.  bte  ©ammlung,  2>crfammlung. 
assemble,  tr.  pcrjammeln.     intr.  fid)  ucriauir 

nieln.  [Lat.  as-simulare  (simul,  '  together').] 
assembly,  n.  bie  iycriammUing. 
assent,  intr.  beiftimmcn,  bcipflicfjten,  jugebcn, 

etinuiliigen.    [Lat.  as-sentire  ('feel ').] 
assert,   tr.     bc^aupten;   pcrt^eicigcn,   gcltenb 

mac^cn;   bcja^eii.       [Lat.  as-serere   ('bind') 

'  bind  to  one's  self,  claim '.] 
assertion,  n.  bie  SBc^c.uptung,  SSeja^ung. 
assertor,  n.  ber  33c^aupter,  SSert^eibigev. 
assess,  tr.  fc^a^cn,  bcfd^a^cn,  tajtrcn.    [Lat.  as- 

sessare  (sedere,  '  sit  by  ',  esp.  of  judges).] 
assessable,  adj.  fdjafjtar,  ftcuerbar. 
assessment,  n.  bie  Sdja^ung,  Steuer. 
assessor,  n.  bcr  StcuerratI);  ^eifiger. 
assets,  n.pl.  bcr  'J^adilaj!,  bie  DJtaffe. 
as-sever,  obsol.  same  as  asseverate. 
asseverate,  </•.  crljartcn ;  bctl)cucrn. 
asseveration,  n.  bie  23etl)eucrung. 
assiduity,  n.  tie  (Smfigteit,  Untcrbroffcn^eit. 
assiduous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).    unablajng,  cmng, 

unrerbrcjjen,  flei^ig.     [Lat.  as-siduus  (sedere, 

'sit').] 
assign,  tr.  aitSjetii^nen,  beftimmen,  feftfe^en;  an- 

itjciien,  offionircn,  ubcrtragcn;  anfiibren.  [Lat. 

as-signare   (signum,    'sign,     mark'),    'de- 
signate '.] 

assign,  -ee,  n.  ber,  bcm  etroaS  iibcrtragen  trtrb. 
assignable,  acfj.  beftimmbar;  anrceigbar,  nad;= 

wet^bar,  iibertragbar. 
assignation,  n.  bie  Scflimmung,  Stfflgnatlon, 

9tnn)eiiung,  Uebertragung;  23efteUung. 
assignment,  n.  bie  Uebertragung,  '•^(nirciiung. 
assimilate,  tr.  &^nli(^  madjcn;  i''crglcid)en.  intr. 

glcid)  racvbcn,  fid)  pereincn.    [Lat.  as-similarc 

(similis,  '  like').]  [tid)u;'.g. 

"ition,  n.  bic  (Steic^mac^ung,  HBcrityn- 


assist,  tr.  beiftebcn;  ^clfen.     [Lat.  as-aistere 

{sistere,  '  cause  to  stand ').] 
assistance,  n.  bcr  93cn'tanb,  bie  §iilfc. 
assistant,  n.  ber  SBoiftanb,  ^clfcv;  3tff{flcnt. 
assize,  n.  bie  ©ifeung ;  ba^  (^)erid}t;  bie  Iboi'tini^. 

nuing  beg  9J?a^ceS,  a:ar,Drbnung,  Zaie.    [Fr.  cu- 

sises  (Lat.  sedere,  'sit';  comp.  assess).] 
assize,  tr.  ^rei8,  SSJla^  unb  (^eiBii^t  beftimmen. 
associate,  ir.   jugefeUcn,  perbint>en,  bcvjlcitcn. 

intr.  fi^  (dat.)  jugcjellcn,  ficb  Pcvbinben.   [Lat. 

as-snciare  {socius,  *  companion  ').] 
association,  n.  bie  iBcrbinCung;  (ScjcQfc^aft. 
assonance,  «.  bev  (Slcidjlaut. 
assonant,  adj.  gleict;lautenb.    [Lat.  as-sonans 

(sonar e,  'sound').] 
as-sort,  tr.  fotttrtn,  gufammenorbneit. 
assortment,  n.  ba«  ^ffortinient. 
assuage,  tr.  mtlbcrn,  Imbevn,  befanftigcn.   intr. 

abnebmen.    [O.  Fr.  as-souager  (Lat.  suatris, 

'  sweet ').] 
assume,  tr.  anne^^men;  fi(^  anma^cn.    intr.  ficfy 

gvD^ti^un.      assuming,  adj.  ftolj,  anraapenb. 

[Lat.  as-sumere  ('  take  ').] 
assumption,  n.  bie  Stnne^mung;  Sfumajjung; 

aSorauefcijung;  3JJaria  ipimmelfabrt. 
assumptive,  adj.  angenommcn,  porauSgefefet. 
assurance,  n.  bic  ^uficl^frung;  ^"^^^''ii'*^'  ^^"3 

UJcrtraucn;   bic  gci'tigtctt ;   aub"l)eit,   Unpcrs 

f^amt()cit;  SScrfic^crung,  Slffecurons. 
assure,  tr.  fid)cr,  fid)er  macron;  ccv)id)ern  (etreaS 

einem),  jufirljcrn ; perjprei^eu.  [Lat.  as-tecurare 

(securus,  'sure ').] 

assuredly,  adv.  fid)crli(!^,  geipi^,  freilic^. 
Assyria,  n.  Jlff^rien. 
Assyrian,  n.  ber  ^Iff^ricr.    adj.  affprifc^. 
asterisk,  n.   bad  (S-ternc^en.    [Lat.  asteriscus 

(aster,  'star').] 

a-stern,  adv.  ^intcn  am  ©i^iffc. 
sisthnia,  n.  bie  (S  gbriiftigfeit,  berf(i^tt)ere  2tt^cn. 

[Gr.  (fr.  aein,  '  blow ').] 
asthmatic,  adj.  cngbriiftig. 
astonish,   tr.    in  (Svftaunen  fefeen,   ttjunbcrn. 

astonishing,  adj.  crftaunenb,  cvftaunlid),  cr= 

ftaunen^irevtl).  [Lat.  at-tonare  ('  thunder  ').] 
astonishment,  n.  baai  (Svftaunen. 
astound,  same  as  astonish. 
a-stray,  adv.  pomrcct^ten  SBcge  ab,  irre. 
a-stride,  adv.  mit  auseinanbergqperrten  Seinen; 

rittUngg. 
astringe,  tr.  flbftrtngircit,  jufammenjic^en.  [Lat. 

as-stringere  ('draw  tight,  strain  ').] 
astringeucy,  n.  bie  jufanimenjiel)enbe  £rctft. 
astringent,  adj.  jufammcujictjcnb,  {)crbe. 
astro-  (Gr.  astron,  '  star '),  in  comp's. 
astrolabe,  n.   bag  ?lftrolo6tunt»     [Gr.  astro- 

labos (labetn,  •  take ').] 
astrologer,  n.  bcr  ?lftro(O0,  ©tcrnbeuter.    [Gr. 

astro-logos  ('  discourse ').] 
astrological,  adj.  nftro(Ofli)(!^. 
astrology,  «.  bie  flftrolonic,  Stcrnbcutefunft. 
astronomer,  n.    bcr  2lfironom,  ©ternfuniige. 

[Gr.  aslronomos  ('  rule  ').] 
astronomic,  -al,  adj.  oftronomtfd^, 
astronomy,  n.  bic  2lftrononiic,  ©tcrnfunbe. 
astute,  adj.  liftig,  fct)lau.    [Lat.  astutus.] 
a-snnder,  adv.  befotibcrg/  aueicinanber;  entjwcf. 
asylum,  n.  bic  ^^reiftatt,  bcr  ^"flu^i^'Jrt,  bag 

SlfQl.  [Lat.  (Gr.apriv., *]/;on,  'spoliation').] 
at,  prep,  an,  ju,  bet,  auf,  in,  um,  nadi,  mit,  iibcr, 

gcgcn,  fiir,  »or,  pon,  aug.    —  home,  ju  §aufe. 

—  sea,  auf  ber  See.    —  twelve  o'clock,  um 

jroolf  Uf)r.    —  an  end,  ju  (Snte.    —  all,  ganj 

unb  flar,  gar;  auf  irgenCcine  SBeijc:  not  —all. 


15 


auriferous 


feinci§n?c{i6.    —  once,  auf  cinmal.  ,  —  least, 

juui  ipcntciftcn,  — large,  loeiUaufig;  im  greien. 

—  that  time,  ju  bicjer  ^cit. 
at-/or  ad-  before  t. 

atheism,  n.  fcer  Itt^cWmue,  bic  @cttc8iau3nunv3. 
atheist,  n.   fccr  atljeift,   ©cttcslaugncv.    [Gr. 

a<Ae*M  (« priv.,  </teo«,  'god').] 
alheisti('(al),  ad;,  (adw.  -ly).  otJjcifttW,  gottlcS. 
Athenian,  a^;.  otljciiicnfif4).  n.  ber  ittt^enicnicr. 
Athens,  n.  Slttjcil. 
athlete,  n.  ber  mfilet,  gec^ter.    [Gr.  a</i?f-<es 

{'Uhlein,    'contend  lor  a  prize'),    'prize- 
fighter '.] 

athletic,  adj.  ot^tcttfd^ ;  rufttg,  ftarf. 
a-thwart,  jjrep.  qucr  uber,  iiber;  bur(^. 
atlantie,  culj.  (itIonttfl|^, 
atlas,  «.  bae  Sltlog^cbirge;  tie  2anbfartcnfamm» 

lung;  ba£i2ltio«i=5ormat,  @roft=5vcIto;  bev2itlo§ 

(sUk-satin).    (Gr.  (god  bearing  up  the  pil- 
lars oi"  heaven).] 
atmosphere,  n.  btc  tfttnof^^arc,  bcr  CDunftftct6. 

[Ft.  (Gr.  atmos, '  vapor ',  spliaira,  'sphere ').] 
atmospheric(al),  ac^^.  atmo\9\)dx\\6). 
atom,  n.  ber  tltom^  taH  untlKilbare  St^eil^cn. 

[Gr.  a-tomos  {temein),  'un-cut'.] 
atomic,  a(/j.  »dh  ?Uomcn,  au^  9ltcmcn. 
a{one(lor),  abbupcn,  cvje^cn,  ccrgiiten.    [fr.  at 

and  one :  i.e.  '  make  one '.] 
atonement,  n.   tie  aScrJo^nung,   Su^e;   23cv= 

gutung. 
atrocious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  abf^cullc^,  grajjUc^. 

[Lat.  atrox.] 

atrocity,  n.  bic  Slbjd^cultc^rctt,  @ra^Ii(i^fcit. 
attach,  ^r.  anbeften;  bcfcfiigcn,  bctfugcn;  an; 

Ijangcn;    ivretuigcn,    cinfugcii;  anjicbon,  eiii; 

neljtr.cn,  foHeln ;  ocv^nftcn.   [Fr.  attacher,  same 

OS  aliaquer,  *  attack  '.] 
attachment,  n.  bie  2liU;anglic^teU,  Cicbe;  2?cr« 

l>aftnct)iming. 
attack,  tr.  angrcifen,  ottfloulrcit,  antaOcn.    [Ft. 

attaquer,  same  as  attacher,  *  attach  ':  from  a 

root  tac,  of  uncertain  origia  (prob'ly  relat. 

to  E.  tack,  'nail,  fasten ').] 
attack,  n,  itx  3lngriff,  bie  Slttalc,  -flaue. 
cUain,  tr.  crreidjen,  criangeu,  crbalteii.    intr. 

flclangcn;   woljingeratbi-n.     [prob'ly   Fr.  ai- 

teindre  (Lat.  tangere,  *  touch,  reach ').] 
attainable,  adj.  cvveictjbar. 
attainment,  n.  bic  (Sneit^ung,  (Stiangiing;  bnS 

(circidite,  erlangte)  ©ut;  Stalent,  (yetftesgabc , 

bcr  SSor^ug,  bie  aJonfcmmen^eit. 
attaint,  n.  ber  SJcatcl,  J^lectcn,  edjanbflccf, 
attaint,  tr.  fccflccfcn,  bcjc^iinvfcn;  liberf iiljrcn ; 

lilt  'C^ulbig  crfennen. 
attempt,  tr.  tcriu^cn,  tcagen,  nngrcifen.  [Lat. 

at-tenlare  ('touch  ',  see  tempt).] 
attempt,  n.  ber  Sievfuc^;  ba§  Uuterne^mcn;  bcr 

9higriff. 
attend,  intr.  ouftnerffatn  fcin  (to,  dot.],  ad}tcit, 

?l^t  ^abcn  (to,  auf);  auficattcn  (to,  dat.),  bcs 

fcicncn,  bcforgen  (to,  ace),  ir.  aufiuartcu  (dat.), 

tcbicncn,  beglcitcu,  folgcn;  beiipcbncn,  jugcgcn 

fcin  (bet).     (Lat.  at-tendere  ('stretch'   the 

mind),  '  apply  the  mind  to  '.] 
attendance,  n.  bie  2i>artung,  ^^jlcgc;  Slufwat; 

tung;  ber  'iienft;  bie  93egteitung;  (Begenroart. 
attendant,  adj.  begleitcnb,  folgenb.  «.  ber  2lufs 

ujavtcr,  fflcbientc ;  «3egleiter. 
attention,  n.  bic  9luf mcrftamfeit ;  Stcbt. 
attentive,  ad;,  (orfu. -ly).  aufmerfjam,  ad^tfam. 
attenuate,  tr.  Bcrbiinnen,  toerringern.    [Lat.  at- 

tenuare  {tenuis,  '  thin  ').] 
attenuation,  n,  Ipie  ^ccbiinnung,  S3errtii0crung. 


[at- 


attest,  tr.  bcjcugcn;  jum  3cuGf"  anrufcn. 

testari  {testis,  '  witness ').) 
attestation,  n.  bie  iBcjcugung;  ba6  ^ougni^. 
attic,  adj.  ottif^,  otftcnicnfiic^.     —  story,  bcr 

cbcrfte  g^toct,  biK^  1:acl}gcjdjc|.    [Gr.] 
attic,  n.  'X)ud?ftube;  bcr  Ucbcrjafe,  baS  ^albc 

gtccfitcrf. 
attire,  tr.  anltciben,  BcTIciben,  jicrcn.    [0.  Fr. 

at-tirer  (•  draw ':  G.  jerrcn ;  E.  tear).] 
attire,  n.  bie  Jlleibung,  3:rad)t,  tor  lUnjug. 
attitude,  n.  bie  <£tcUung,  ?eibc§ftcUuug,  bic  at* 

tUiibc.    [Lat. ;  same  as  aptitude.  ] 
attorney,  n.  bcr  Vlnrcalt,  ©adjrealtcr,  S?ctcns 

madjtigt  {adj.  as  n.).    [L.  Lat.  at-tomaivs  (Lat. 

iornare,  '  turn  in  a  lathe '),  orig'ly  '  one  who 

takes  the  turn  '.] 
attract.  ^>-.  anjicbcn;  an  fc^  8'^'^^" '.  flttrotlircn. 

[L.'La,i.at-traciare(tralitre,  'draw'/.] 
attraction,  n.  bie  anjicbeube  flraft;  ber  aieij. 
!  attractive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  anjicljenb,  rciiCiiO. 
'attractiveness,  n.  bic  2lnjicl)ung6fvcift. 
!  attributable,  ad;,  jujufdbreibcn,  bcijulcgcn. 
attribute,  tr.  jitjcl^ieibpn,  beilcgcn;  beinicffcn; 

Ottr t()«trcu.    [Lat .  at-tribuere  { '  bestow  ' ) .  ] 
attribute,  n.  baS  3{ttrU)Ut,  bie  (Stgcnjc^alt. 
attune,  tr.  ftunnicn. 
auburn,  adj.  buntclbraun.    [L.  Lat.  aTbvrnnt 

{alius,  '  white '),' whitish  '  (=les8  dark).] 
auction,  n.  bie  Slitftiou,  aJevftcigcvuug.    [Lat. 

audio  {auyere,  ' increase  ').] 
auctioneer,  n.  bcr  2luflionator.  T'crfteigercr. 
audacious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).     fubn,  brcift,  rcr« 

n?cgcn;  unDcrjdjanit.       [Lat.  audaz   (audere, 

'dare ').] 

audacity,  n.  bic  JJuIinkit,  CDrcifligfc't,  ^^rc^bcit. 
audible,  adj.  {adv.  -bly).   ^orbar,  uernel;mlic^. 

[Lat.  audildlis  {audire,  'hear ').] 
audibleness,  n.  btc  i^brbarldt,  au-rncBmli^rcit. 
audience,  n.  bif  2ln^bvUng;  flulicui;  bao  ^c^ 

l)cr;  bic3ul)&vcr,  • 

audit,  tr.   itntcrfut^cn,   jjriifcn.      [Lat,  audit 

{audire], '  he  hears  '.] 
auditor,  n.  tcr  ^ul^crcr ;  (Sontrotfcur. 
auditory,  adj.  t>a^  ©ebor  bctrcffcnb.     n.  baS 

Slubitorium,  bcr  ^crfaal;  bie  3u^Lner. 
auger,  n.    bcr  gro^e  23Dl)rcv,  ©tnngcnbcfircr, 

*Jidbcr.  [Age.  nafegar  (nce/^a?) ; comp  Diabcr.] 
aught,  n.  ugenb  StiDaS,  (Stnjag. 
augment,  tr.  tjcrmc:^rcn.    inir.  fid)  t>crmc^ren. 

[Lat.  atigvientare  {avgere,  '  increase  ').  J 
augment,  -tation,  n.  bic  a>ermel^rui.g,3uno^nic; 

b^ri3ufa^;  ba8S(ii0inciit. 
augmentative,  adj.  rcvnic^renb. 
augur,  n.  ber  aitflur,  2!Babriagcr.    (Lat.] 
augur, /r.  flugurirctt,  ireifiagcn ;  bcuur.  auf. 
auguration,  n.  bie  2i?ciflagurg. 
augury,  n.  bic  SBcifjagung ;  a>orbeteutiing. 
august,  adj.  grc^,  cr^abcn,  bcbr,  l^crrUd;.  [Lat. 

augustus  {augere,  ' increase '). ] 
August^  n.  ber  2lUflUft,  (yrntenionat. 
Augustan,  adj.  ougiiftift^, 
augustness,  n.  bic  ^^obeit,  (Srfiatcnl)eit. 
Augustus,  n.  2(U0Uflu^,  Stuouft. 
aulic,  adj.  jum  ^ofe geI)oiig.    —council,  bcr 

y^ofrat^.  [Lat.  aulicus  {aula,  '  hall,  court*).] 
aunt,  n.  bie  Xante,  SDhifjme ;  S3aie.  [O.ir.  ante 

(Fr.  tanie),  Lat.  amita.] 
auricle,  «.  iai  Sufscre  C^r;  i&crjo^r.    [Lat. 

auHcula  {auris,  '  ear ').] 
auricular,  adj.   baS  C^r  ober  §6ren  betreffenb ; 

niiintlK^  iibcrtvagcn. 
auriferous,  adj.  ©olb  ffl^rcnb,  golbrcid).    [Lat. 

auri/er  {^auruin,  *  gold ',  ferre,  '  bear ').] 


aurora 


16 


aznre 


aurora,  n.  bie  aurora ;  SKorjentot^e.  —  borea- 

lis,  Der  SiiorDfc^ein,  Da3  iJJoroli^t.  [Lat.] 
ao^caltation,  n.  t)a§  3u^bren,  ^u^otc^en,  8au* 

i^en.    [Lat.  auscuUaiio,  fr.  auscuUare  {ami- 

cuLa.  dim.  otauris, '  ear  ') '  listen  '.] 
aiscultator,    n.    ber  ^uScuUator,    ber  jun^c 

©ac^ioaltct. 
auspice,  n.  bie  iBogelfi^au,  SBa^rfage  au8  bem 

^tuje  ete.  ber  SJogel-./^r.  (gea'ly  in  pi.)  Jtufpis 

cieit  (/>/.),  Seaunj'tigung;  ber  @ct>u^,  (Stiirlup. 

[Lat.  auspiciuin,  fr.  auspex  (avis,  '  bird ',  spi- 

cere,  '  view '),  '  bird-seer '.] 
aaspicious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).    ®IM  meiffagenb, 

glucfUc^;9unftig3enet3t. 
ausptcioasness,  n.  bee  guni'tige  ^[iifdjein. 
austere,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).   ftrenge,  ^art.    [Lat. 

austerus.] 

au-sterity,  n.  bic  ©trengc,  ^Jirtp. 
austral,  adj.  fuoUc^.    [Lat.  aiM/raZt»  (aitster, 

'80Uth').] 

Australasia,  n.  auftrolaflen. 

Austria,  «.  Oeftreic^. 

Austrian,  aoy.  oftrei^'tfdj.    n.  ber  Dejlrcld^er. 

authentic,  adj.  out^entif^,  glaubiDurblg,  ecfct, 

beiDi^rt.     [Gr.  authentikos  (Jtuthentes,  '  abso- 
lute master ').] 

authenticity,  n.  bte  ©laubwurbigteit:  @c^t^cU. 
authenticate,  tr.  beglaubigen. 
author,  n.  ber  3tuctor,  SJerfaner,  ©c^riftfleller, 

Ur^eber,  ©ttftev.  [Lat.  auctor  (augtre,  'in- 
crease, produce').]  [terifcf^. 
authoritative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  '^crrifc^,  gebie  = 
authority,  n.  bte(^etDalt,SStd^tigfeit;  3JoUina^t, 

ba^  ;3eugnt5,  bie  ©laubrourcigfeit. 
authorization,  n.  bie  93eooUmac^tigunv3,  33erec^= 

tijung;  33ei'tatigung,  ®ultigmacbung. 
authorize,  tr.  becoUmic^tigen;  biUigen;re(^tfer= 

ttgeii;  beftitigen. 

authorship,  n.  bie  S^rtftfleOerfd^aft. 
auto*,    aobr.  of  Gr.  autos,  self,  in  various 

comp's. 
auto- biography,  n.  bte  ©elbflbefci^retbung  feine^ 

!eeben3,  flutobiograji^ie.  [ilutofratic. 

autocracy,  n.  bte  ^o^ftc  ©emalt,  (jigeninai)t, 
autocrat,  n.  ber  ©elbi't^errfc^er,  ?lutofrat.    [Or. 

autohrati  (kratein, '  be  strong  ').] 
autocratic,  adj.  bie  unbefcbrantte  ©croalt  iibenb. 
autograph,  n.  bie  ©igenfc^nft,  3tutOflrafl^.  [Gr. 

aulo-graphos  (graphein,  '  write  ').J 
automaton,  n.  ber  8llltomoi.     [Gr.  auio-matos 

(maein,  '  move ').] 
autumn,  n.  ber  j^erbjl.    [Lat.  aitctumnus  (au- 

gere,  '  increase ').] 
autumnal,  adj.  ^erb|Hic§. 
auxiliary,  adj.   ^etfenb,  jur  §ulfe,  l^iilfrctd^ ; 

attfUmr=.  —verb,  bag  §ulfgjettiBort.  w.  §ulfe= 

letftenD  (adj.  as  n.),  ber  ^-Seiftaiib.    auxiliaries, 

pL  jjiilf^truppen,  2tu5ttiar=a:ruppen. 
avail,  tr.  niigen;  benu^en,  ft(^  bebicncn.    intr. 

niigli^  fein,  nu^cn.  [O.  Fr.;  fr.  Lat.  ad-vaiere, 

'  be  worth '.] 
avail,  n.  ber  3?u^en,  SSort^cil,  Grtrag. 
available,  adj.  (adv.  -bly).    nu§Uc^,  ^attljaft, 

giiltig. 
avalanche,  n.  bte  Sowine.    [Fr.  (Lat.  ad, '  to,' 

vallis,  'valley').] 
avarice,  n.  ber  @etj,  bic  §ab]U^t.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

axtarus,  '  greedy ').] 

avaricioas,  adj.  (adv.-ly).  geijig;  I)abiii(^ttg. 
avaaat,  int.  foit,  n>eg  ba  !  [Fr.  avant.] 
avenge,  tr.  ric^en ;  a^^nben,  ftrafcn.  [O.  Fr.  aven- 

gier  (Lat.  vindicare).] 
aveager,  n.  ber  ^deftrafer,  Mi^^er. 


avenue,  n.  ber  3i»tt-^"9'  bie  llUec,  ber  ©ang,  bie 

Stoenuc.    [Fr.  (Lat.  advenire,  '  come  to ').] 
aver,  tr.  beica^reit,  befriftigen.    [O.  Fr.  averer 

(Lat.  ad,  verus,  *  true  ').] 
average,  n.  ber  ®urc^f(ibttttt;  bte  ^a^eret.    on 

an  — ,  im  2)ur^|^mit.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat. ad,verus, 

'true'),] 
average,  tr.  cinen  ®urc^i(i)nitt8prei'3  ma^cn;  int 

<Dur^)d^tiitt  gcben;   in  glei(^e  a^eile  t^citcn. 

intr.  im   ©urc^fc^nitt  re^nen. 
averment,  n.  ber  JSeioet^,  bic  aSetr&fttgung. 
averse,  adj.  abgencigt,  ungiinftig,  jurciber.  [Lat. 

aversus  (a6,  vertere,  '  turn ').] 
aversion,  n.  ber  aBibcnotUe,  2lbf(^eu. 
avert,  tr.  megrocnben;  abmenben.    [Lat.,  samo 

as  averse.] 
aviary,  n.  bag  SSoget^auS,  bie  SSogel^ecfc.  [Lat. 

aviarium  (avis,  '  bird  ').] 
avid(ious),  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  giertg,  ^abfu^tia. 

[Lat.  avidus  (avere,  '  long  ').J 
avidity,  n.  bie  58egierbc,  ©lerigfett. 
a-void,  tr.  permeiben,  entge^en,  entfommeti;  per* 

laffen ;  Dereiteln. 

avoidable,  a^j.  Bcrmeiblic^,  wiberruflti!^. 
avoidance,  n.  bie  aSermetbung;  ?tuf^ebung,  ber 

sBiberrut.  [wocare  ('call').] 

avouch,  tr.   be^aupten,  perrii^erit.     [Lat.  ad- 
avow,  tr.  offentUc^  erflireii,  gefte^en,  betcnnen, 

anertennen.      avowed,    anerfannt  etc.;   adv. 

avowedly,  offentltc^  (betennenb),  frei;  nai^  3e» 

bermaun^  ©cftitibnip.    [Fr.  avouer  (Lat.  ad, 

votum, '  vow').] 

avowal,  n.  tai  ©cfenntni^,  ©ejlinbni^. 
avulsion,  n.  bte  ^brei^ung,  SSegrei^ung.    [Lat. 

avulsio  (abvellere,  '  pluck  ').] 
a-wait,  ermarten,  abn>arten.  [aufwac^en. 

a-wal^e,  tr.  toeden,  aufiuecfen.    intr.  etiDac^eu, 
awalie,  adj.  )ioa<i),  lua^enb.    be  — ,  Joact^ea. 
awakener,  n.  ber  SBedcr,  Srmecfer. 
award,  intr.  urtbeilen.    tr.  juerEentten.    [O.  Fr. 

awnrder  (Lat.  ad.  Germ,  luarten,  in  old  sense, 

'  watch,  guard ').] 
aivard,  n.  Mi  Urt^eil,  ber  StuSfpruc^. 
a-ware,  adj.  geioa^r,  auf  Reiner  §ut,  ac^tfam. 
a-way,  adj.  abioejetib;  UJcg,  fort. 
awe,  n,  bie  g^rfuri^t;  ©c^eu,  gurc^t. 
awe,  tr.  in  g^rfurcbt  fallen. 
awful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  furi^tcrregcnb,  furd^tbai^ 

fc^recfti^ ;  e^rfurcfcterregenb. 
awfulness,  n.  bie  gurcl>tbarfett;  {Jetcrtic^feit. 
a-while,  adv.  cine  3ett  I«ng,  etne  SBcile. 
awkward,  adj.  linfifcb/  ungefc^tcft,  plump,  ^c^irer* 

fallig.     [awk  (O.E.gawk,  Fr.  gauche),  'left 

(not  right) '  and  -ward.] 
awkwardness,  n.  Ungefc^idUc^teit ;  bte  ^lump* 

beit,  CDummbett. 

awl,  «.  bie  2l9tc,  ^frtemc,  ber  SDrt. 
awning,  n.  tai  ;^eU,  ©onnenjelt,  bte  tiacbung. 
a- wry,  adj.  f^tef,  frumm,  uneben;  fcttroartiJ;  «er<» 

fe^rt. 

ax,  axe,  n.  bie  ?fjt,  baS  iBeil;  bte  ^auc,  ^ade. 
axiom,  n.  tai  Ui^iom,  ber  feite  ©runojafe. 
axis,  TO.  bie  an^fe.    [Lat.] 
axle,  TO.  bte  %(tt\t  om  9tabe.    -pin,  n.  ber  ?f(^si 

nagct,  bte  Sim(e  om  9iabe.    -tree,  n.  «aj»e  cs 

axle. 

ay,  aye,  adv.  \a  freltic^.    aye,  immer,  erotg. 
azimuth,  n.  ba§  ^itmut^,  ber  ^ettitaU^ixtiL 

[fr.  Arab.] 
azote,  n.  bet  ©ttcfiloff,  bte  ©tidftuft.    [Fr.  (Gr. 

a  priv.,  z6t,  '  lite ').] 
azure,  adj.  ^imiuelblau,  l^oc^blau,  ajucbtau.  [dr. 

Pers.J 


17 


bald 


B 


baa,  irUr.  Btolcn,  vulg.  biicn. 

babble,  intr.  babbtln,  plautern,  jc^ira^en,  ylap* 
pern,  tlatfc^en;  ftammeln.  tr.  au^plauDetn, 
ausplappcrn.  n.  bag  @efc^it>a§,  (Seaijc^.  bab- 
bling, fc^tval^^aft,  plauCetnCi. 

babbler,  n.  bet  ©c^iri^ev. 

babe,  n.  same  as  baby. 

Babel,  n.  SSabijIou,  SBoIict;  ^.  SScrairrung, 

baboon,  n.  ber  ^aotan. 

baby,  n.  bag  Heme  Utnb;  baS  SBinbftfinb;  bte 

gJuppe.    •house,  n.  bog  ^^uppen^au^,  bU  4iup: 

penf^a^tel. 

babyhood,  n.  bie  Slinb^cit. 
babylNli,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  !inbtfc^. 
Babylonian,  atJj.  babttlomi^i);  jig.  vemixxt. 
baccalaureate,  n.  bie  OSuxte  eincg!8atcaIoureu8, 

baa  JBoccaltturcot.     [fr.  L.  Lat.  baccala{u)reus 

(see  bachelor),] 
bacchanal,  at/;.   Ibatd^ontifd^,  trunfen,  fc^roAr^ 

ineriic^.    n.  ber  ©djioelger,  ^f^l'^uber.    [Lat. 

bacchanalis  (Bacchux).] 

bacchanalian,  odi'.  or  n.  same  as  bacchanal, 
bacchanals,  n.jpf.  bie  lBac(l(|«nalteit,  bad  ^acs 

t^ugfeft. 
bacchic,  adj.    bacd&antlfi^.       [Lat.  hacchicu$ 

{Bacchus).] 
bachelor,  «.  ber  SBotcotauteuS  (unterfte  afabe* 

mifc^e  SBiirbe);  gunggeicU,  jgageitola.   [L.  Lat. 

baccalarius  (of  uncertain  deriv'n;  probly 

from  bacccUaria,  'farm':  'tenant  of  alarm').] 
back,  n.  ber  i)itictf  n ;  ta^  ,«^rcuj  (of  a  horse  etc.) ; 

baa  A^intert^eil,  bie  SiucfKite.    —  of  a  chair, 

bie  Cc^ne  eineg  ©tu^lg.   his  —  is  up,  cr  ift  ge^ 

reijt,  aufgebrac^t,  loilb.    to  break  one's  — ,  (5ti 

nem  bag  s?reu}  einf^lagen ;  fig.  tstnen  ju  ®runbe 

tic^ten.    -bone,  n.  ber  Oiuden,  bag  sHiicfgrat. 

•ground,  n.  ter  ^iutergruiib,  bie  iSevtiefung 

(in  eiuem  (^emalbe  u.  f.  n.).     -side,  n.  bag 

^intert^eit,  bie  JRucffcitc,  ber  ijtntere.    -stairs, 

n.pl.  bic  §tntcrtreppe,  l^eimlic^e  Sreppe.  -yard, 

n.  ber  §inter^of. 
back,  adv.  juriicf ;  ^internjirtg.    —or  —  again, 

tciecer,  reieberum.    look  — ,  fig.  in  bie  UJorj 

gangent)eit  blicfcn.    keep  — ,  nic^t  uerabfolgeii 

laffen.    a  few  years  —,  uor  einigen  3a^ren. 
back,  tr.  (a  horse)  beftcigcn,  ^mten  auffi^en; 

(one,  dat.)  ben  Oiiirfen  ^alten,  {ace.)  unterftugen, 

tett^eibigen ;  riicfraartg  treiben.    (fr.  back,  n.] 
back-bite,  O.tr.  afterrebcn,  »evleumben. 
backbiter,  n.  ber  IBerleumber. 
backBaranion,   n.     bag    Stricftrad,    ^Pufffpiet. 

[Welch,  bach,  '  small ',  cammon,  •  combat '.] 
back-sliie,  O.  intr.  jurucfge^en,  juriictireit^en; 

abtriinnig  reerben,  von  ber  jHeligion  abfallen. 
backslider,  n.  ber  juriicfioeic^t;  ^btriinnig  (adj. 

a^n.). 
back-ward,  backwards,  adv.  xud\o'dvt9,  juriicf ; 

•riicfgangig ;  tjerle^rt.  adj. fig.  abgeneigt,  mibvig; 

langiam,  trage,  tjerbroflen ;  ipit.   be  —  in  one's 

duty,  feine  ^fti^t  »crna(^iajfigen. 
backnardly,  adv.  abgeneigt,  loiDertDiQig ;  »er= 

fe^it,  iibel. 
backwardness,  n.  bie  9lbgenctgt^clt ;  bet2Biber= 

iciUe ;  bie  Cangfamfeit,  SEragtjeit.  ' 

bacon,  n.  ber  ©pecf.     [O.  Fr.  bacon.] 
bad,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  f^tec^t,  idjUmm,  bofe,  ubct; 
•  i^AWi^  ungejuuD,  iraul.  —  fortune,  Unglutf . 


badge,  n.  bag  3«i!^«n/  JJennjeic^en;  DrbcnS* 
jeid^en. 

badger,  n.  ber  CDac^g;  ber  Jlornreuc^erer,  ©e^ 
tieiDeauftiufer.  -ie^ed,  adj.  bacb^ibeinig.  [cor- 
rupt, fr.  L.  Lat.  bladarius  (blada,  '  corn  ').] 
badinage,  n.   bag  lei^te,  fc^cvj^afte  t^ejprid^. 

[Fr.]  [93Dgt)eit. 

badness,  n.  bic  Sc^Iec^t^eit,  iible  Sefc^affen^eit; 
bailie,  tr.  pereitein ;  ju  ©c^anben  mac^en ;  ^inters 

ge^en,  taufc^en.  n.  bie  SJereitelung;  ber  iSetrug, 

bie  liufc^ung. 
bag,  n.  ber  ©ad,  iBcutel;  ^aarbeutel;  bagCSuter. 

•pipe,  n.  bie  @ac!<)fetfc,  ber  'Dubeljad  ;  -piper, 

n.  Der  Sactpfeifer.    [O.  Fr.  bague  (Lat.  baga^ 

'coffer'),  'bundle'.] 
bag,  tr.  in  einen  ©ad  t^un  or  [tcdcn,  cinfacfen ; 

bejacfen,  belabcn.    intr.  aufjc^trcUen,  fic^  faien, 
bagatelle,  n.  bie  flleinigteit,  SBogoteUc.    [Fr. 

(U.  Fr.  bagtie,  see  bag).] 
baggage,  n.  bie  Saggage,  bag  QJepad,  ©erat^; 

Dag  jjien\6).     [Fr.  (O.  Fr.  bague,  see  bag).] 
bagging,  n.  bie  (grobc)  ©adleinioanb,  HJadlcin^ 

wanb,  bag  ©adtuc^. 
bagnio,  n.  baa  58abe^aug;  bie  93abeflube ;  bag 

^uren^aug,  iSorbell.    [It.] 
bail,  tr.  SBurgfc^aft  leiftcn,  5Jiirgen  ftcllcn,  Siirge 

loerben,  fic^  oerbiirgei;  (a boat)  augojen,  aug= 

^c^opfen.     [0.  Fr.  bailler  (Lat.  bajulare,  '  bear 

a  burden  '),  '  give,  deliver '.] 
bail,  n.  bie  Suigjc^aft,  ©id^erbeit;  bev  93urgc; 

bie  fianbbabe,  bev  ^enfel.  -bond,  n.  ber  iBurg- 

(id)aftg)fc^etn. 

bailable,  adj.  biircjd^aftgfa^ig,  perbiirglic^. 
bailer,  -lor,  n.  beic  't)eponent. 
bailif,  -iff,  n.  ber  ?tmtmann,  Sanbpogt;  58ogt, 

(Seric^tgbiener;  :i}errcalter.    high  — ,  ber  Dber= 

amtmann  etc.    [same  as  bait.] 
bailiwick,  n.    bie  iiJogtei,    ber   (Scric^tgbcjirf. 

[O.  Fr.  baillie  (see  bailiff),  and  -ivick.] 
bailment,  n.  bag  (Depoiitum,  anrtertrautc  ®ut. 
bairn,  bam,  n.  bag  ^inb.    [akin  with  bear, 

p.p.  born.] 
bait,  tr.  lobern,  anfornen;  auf  ber  3?fife  futtcrn, 

tugjutterne^men;  i^egen,  beijen;  quaien.  intr. 

cinteljren,  an^alten.   —  one  s  hook  with  ..... 

an  bte  8{ngel  fteden.    [akin  with  bite.] 
bait,  n.  ber  ^ober,  bie  iJodipeiK. 
baize,  n.  ber  1809  (rcolleneijeug). 
bake,  tr.  baitix ;  fatten,  brennen.    intr.  baden. 

bake-house,  n.  bag  ^adtfauS,  bie  Sadftube. 
baker,  n.  ber  S3(itfcT. 
balance,  n.  bic  SBage;  bag  ©Icic^gercid^t,  bie 

balance;  bag  Uebergeroirfjt,  ber  ^^ug?*lag;  ber 

Ueberjc^uV,  ©albo.  [Fr.;  from  Lat.  bilanx{bis, 

'  twice ',  lanx,  'scale  ').] 
balance,  tr.  rcagen,  retegen;  fig.  abwagen,  crs 

rcagen;  bflloncircn,  in'g  ©leic^gcraic^t  bringen; 

bag  ©ieic^geroi^t  balten;  fc^tiepen,  auggleid^cn, 

falbircn.    to  —  an  account,  eine  3'Je(^nung  abs 

ic^licten,  ben  ©alco  beja^len.    intr.  ini  (Sleic^s 

geiDid^te  bletben;  ft(^  befinnen,  unjc^liitiig  fein. 
balcony,  n.  ber  falcon,  ^rter;  bie  ^mter'gaacrie. 

[It.  balcone,  orig'ly  fr.  O.  Germ.  (mod.  8(U« 

ten, 'beam,  balk').] 
bald,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  fabt,  nadt;  fig.  f^mudlog, 

glatt.     —eagle,  n.  ber  aOeiptopf,    gifc^aar. 

-pate,  n.  ber  gef^orene  Sopf.     •pated,  ocj;. 

la^Ucpfig. 


baldachin 


19 


bar 


baldachin,  -aquin,  n.  fcer  S3aibQt1&tn,  55rad)t= 
^immel,  Xf^rouljtmrael.  [It.  haldacclUno  (bal- 
dacch  for  Bagdad,  city  whence  the  silks).] 

balderdash,  n.   fcer  SJJiid^mafct),  bad  ©emeiujitl. 

baldness,  n.  tie  ^aljl^ett,  ©la^e;  Jig.  pla^lc, 
j(^tec^te  ©(^rcibart. 

baldric,  w.  bcr  ©iittet,  i>a8  SSe^tqe^Snge,  ®e= 
9euciet)ent;  ber  2;t)ter{reid.  [Old.  Ger.  balbreit^, 
li.  Lat.  baldringtis  (Lat.  halteus,  '  belt').] 

1.  bale,  n.  bet  SSoUcu  (iBaare).  [It.  Lat.  ialUz, 
M»all'.] 

2.  bale,  n.  bag  Unglurf,  glenb,  2Be^. 
bale,  <r.  cmfiatttren,  einfioUen,  cinpatfen. 
baleful,  odj.  (odr.  -ly).    elenb;  BcrberbUc^,  »cr= 

luuftenb,  f  i;ibUc^. 
balk,  n.  fcer  ©alien;  9?atn;  bie  j?urc^e;  /^f.  fe:^= 

ler^afte  Stuglaifung,  get)ler,  Cueri'titij. 
balk,  tr.  al^  etnen  DJaiit  laffen,  :ud)t  pfluqen; 

taufc^en, Dereiteln,  uevaebli^  ma^en;  aufl^aufcn. 

1.  ball,  n.  ber  SBaa,  bie  tugd;  9lpfet  (Jlucjapfel, 
Sleic^SapfcI);  bie  Saaot*  or  SBa^ltu^el.  [It. 
balla.  Ft.  balle.] 

2.  ball,  n.  bet  Soff  (Xan5v;efel[fc^aft).  [Fr.  bal 
(L.  Lat.  ballare,  '  dance  ').] 

ball,  intr.  luaelformta  icetben;  fidb  fioUen.    [fr. 

1.  feaW.J 
ballad,  n.  bie  Sattabe,  ba§  ©afienlicb.  [Fr.  bal- 
lade  (Lat.  ballare,   '  dance ' :    see  '2.  6aW), 

•  dancing  song  ' .]  [and  Saft.  ] 

ballast,  n.  ber  ©ndufl.     [prob'ly  fr.  Ger.  had 
ballast,  tr.  mit  ©aliaft  betaDen.   [fr.  preced.] 
ballet,  n.  bag  SaUct,  ber  SinaetanA,  S^autanj. 

[b'r.;  dim.  of  bal,  "ball'.] 
ballista,  -ter,  n.    bie  SBaUiftC.    [Lat.  halUsta 

(Gr.  ballein,  '  throw  ').] 
balloon,  n.  ber  gro^e  ^aU,  CuftbaU,  SBoUott. 

[Fr.  ballon  (Lat.  fcaito,  '  ball ').) 
ballot,  «.  bie  SBa^lfugel,  Coostugcl;  bag  5BoiIo= 

tircit,  Soofen  ober  ©timmengeben  mit  Sugeln. 

[Fr.  ballote  (dim.  of  ball,  'ball').] 
ballot,  intr.   baUotitCtt,    burcl>  ^u^elu  loofen, 

ftimmen. 
balm,  TO.  WD^Iriec^enbc  Balhe;  fc^raerafiiUeubeg 

^JJhttel.     [same  as  balsam.] 
balm,  tr.  balfamircit ;  jUg.  Imbcm,  fltQen. 
balmy,  adj.  6al{omiiti> ;  fig.  aoijlttec^eub;.  liiu 

benib,  fanft. 
balsam,  n.  ber  fdat\tna,    [Gr.  balsamon.] 
balsamic,  -caU  acij-  balfomiic^. 
Baltic,  TO.  bag  fioUift^c  ^JJiecr,  bie  Dftjee.    cwZ;. 

balttfl!^,  pon  ber  Qftjee.  [Lat.  {marei  Baliicuia 

(balteus,  'belt')-] 
baluster,  n.  bie  Heine  ©aule,  ©elanberfaule, 

SJattuftratc;  bag  ®elanber.     [Fr.  balustre  (Gr. 

balaustion, '  flower  of  the  pomegranate  ').] 
balustrade,  n.  Cie  33iUuftrabe,  bag  Duvcbu^^iettc 

(^elinbev. 
bamboo,  «.  ber  SBomfiuS.  baS  93ara6uSrobfr. 

[Malay.]  ' 

ban,  TO.  bie  cffentUc^e  58etanntnta^ung;.ba8  ?ruf= 

gebot;  ber  '8onn,  bie  2ld)t;  ber  glud^;  bag  f<:icv= 

lid)e  SQcxbot.   —  of  the  empire,  bie  3Ieid)gac^t. 

to  proclaim  the  bans,  fcag  ^lufjebot  tl;aii, 

aufbieten. 
ban,  tr.  perroiinfdKn,  perfTui^en.    intr.  ffud^en. 
banana,  n.    bie  5Banaaa8feige,  ^JJarabiegteiac. 

[Span.] 
band,  TO.  bag  ©onb,  bie  93fnbe,  ©c^nur,  ffette; 

ber  2luf=  or  Uebeif^lag,  Slragcn;  bie  ©oiibc^ 

SKotte,  (Sompagnie.    -box,  n.  tic  gJufe^c^dc^tel, 

ber  ^^Jappenfaften. 
band,  tr.  binben,  perbinben,  pereinigen.    intr. 
,  \ii}  perfcinben,  fic^  jujammenrotten. 


bandage,  n.    Die  SJinbe,    bev    25er6anb.    [Fr.; 

orig'ly  fr.  Germ.  23anb.] 
bandit,  n.  bev  ^iJaiibit,  ©traficniauber.  banditti, 

pi.  bte  33anbiton,  ©tra^envauber.     [It.  bandito, 

'outlaw';  orig. from  Germ.  23ann,  'ban'.] 
bandoleer,  to.  bag^BmibcUcr  ;  bie  ^^^atfonentaji^e. 

[Fr.  bandouliere  {bande,  '  band ',  which  from 

Germ).] 
bandrol,  n.  bag  g^^"^''!^'  ^'^  Saubcrotte.   [Fr. 

banderole  (bande,  '  band  ') .] 
bandy,    n.   bag   iHacfet;    adj.   Irummgebogen. 

-leg,  n.   bag   Irurame    93ein;    -legged,   adj. 

Irummbetnig,     [Fr.  bande,  part,  of  bander, 

'  bind ',  '  bend  a  bow  '  (which  fr.  Germ.).] 
bandy,  tr.  fic^  ctnanber  jc^lagcn,  ^iu  uuD  ^cr 

l\i)lagen,  ^in  unb  l)cr  [tvcitcn,  uberlegen. 
bane,  to.  bag  ©if t;  ,fig.  93etbevben. 
bane,  tr.  pcrgtfteu. 

baneful,  adj.  giftigi^^r.  tobtlii^,  perbcrblicT?. 
bang,  tr.  fc^lagen,  ptuvjeln,  fd)meiBcn;  jiibeifcn. 
j banish, ^r.  perbannen,  »ericeijeu,  pcrtieiben.  [Fr. 
I  bannir,  which  from  Germ.  33aiin,  '  ban'.] 
banisher,  «.  ber  ajerbauner,  iKertreiber. 
banishment,  to.  bie  ajeibdiinung,  bag  (Sjit,  bie 

Sanbegcevnjcifung. 
banister,  corruption  o/baluster. 
bank, .TO.  ber  ^ugel;  Siamm,  )Baii;  bag  Ufcr, 

©eftabe:  bie  Sanf  (as  ©anfcbanf);  Spielbanf; 

aBcc^jelbanI;bag«anco.  -bill,  n. Die  i8auts3Utic; 

SBantnote,  bev  Santjettet.    -note,  to.  bie  Sanf« 

note,  ber  Sanfjettel.    -money,  n.  bag  SSaucos 

©etb.  [same  as  bench.] 
bank,  tr.  bammen;  in  bie  Sanf  legen. 
banker,  to.  ccr  33onftcr,  2Bed)i5lev. 
banking-house,  n.  bag  iiJec^gtcrfjattg,  2Bed;icIs 

comptoir. 
bankrupt,  adj.  battfetott,  faQit.   tnrn  (become 

or  grow)  — ,  ibaiiterott  mat^en,  icerben.   n.  tec 

33anferottirev.      [Fr.   banqmroute.  (It.  banco, 

^  banc ',  rotto,  Lat.  ruptus,  •  broken').] 
bankrupt,  tr.    batiferott  tnad}en,   ju   ©lunbe 

ric^ten. 

bankruptcy,  to.  ber  SSonfcrott,  bag  gaUimcnl. 
banner,  n.  bag  pouter,  bie  5*1)"?'  ©t."inbarle. 

[Fr.  banniere  (bande,  *  band',  fr.  Germ.).] 
banneret,  n.  ber  tJaunet^err. 
banns,  pi.  bag  ^ufgebot;  see  ban. 
banquet,  to.  bag  ^anfctt,  ia-i  gvoOe  ©afimal^t, 

ber  ©c^maug.    [Fr.  banquette  (6anc,  '  bench '), 

♦little  seat'.] 
banquet,  ir.  ein  ©aflma|£  geben,  tractiren.  intr. 

benjirt^en,  gaftircn,  fc^raaufeiu 
banqiiieter,  to.  bet  ©c^mauier,  ©afiraal^lgcbev- 
banquette,  to.  bag  33aiifette. 
banter,  tr.  fpotten,  aafeiel)cn,  jum  23eften  ftaben. 
banter,^  to.  ber  ©c^evj,  ©putt,  [prob'ly  corrup. 

of  Ft.  badinfr,  'joke '.J 
bantling,  ».  bag  Heine  ^iub.  [prob'ly  fr.Germ. 

Sdant)  in  aSideUbanP,  '  swaddling-cloth'.] 
baptism,  ».  bie  SLaufe.  [Gr.  baptUmos  {baptein, 

'dip').] 
baptismal,  adj.  jur  Xaufe  ge^ovig.    —  font,  bet 

iaufftein.    — vow»  bet  Saufbuub. 
baptist,  TO.  ber  adufer;  abbrev.  o/ anabaptist, 

ber^Bietettaufer,  ©a^jtift. 
baptistery,  «.  ber  laufi'tein. 
baptistic(al),  adj.  bie  Saufe  betreffenb. 
baptize,  tr.  taufen. 
baptizer,  «.  Slaufenb  {adj.  as  n.). 
bar,  TO.  bie  ©tange»  S3arre;  ber  Jiiegel,  bag  5Ries 

gel^olj,  Ouetl^tlj;  bev  a3alteu,  55aum;  A^eb.s 

baum;  bie  ©anbbanf,  S3arreorDiJeil)e  geUeuwor 

einev  (iiiifal)it;  bie  ©c^vanteu;  bag©eti^t;  bic 


bar 


19 


Jltvofatcn;  fccr  ducrftrtd;.  a—  of  silver,  gold 

etc.,  einc  ©Ubev=  or  ©olDiftan^c.    -iron,  n.  tasl 

Stangencifcu.  -keeper,  n.  e^enfmiitf),  ecbcuf-j 

inab(^en.    -room,  n.  tie  Sdjcntftube,  fcaS  6res 

fcen^jimmer.     [of  Celtic  orig.] 
bar,  tr.  fpcrren,  revfpenen,  terriegelu,  juriegetn, 

jnit  ed)ranfen  umgcbcn;  Jig.  i^eramcn,  ^inbcvn, 

abbalten;  tevbietcn,  untcrjagen. 
barb,  n.  ber  ^yart;  (of  arrow  c^c.)  bcr  2Bieber; 

I)afcn;  (horse)  SBotbcr,  23erbcr.     [Tu&i.barba, 

'beard  '.J 
barb,  tr.   auffi^trrcn,  anf(^irren;  mit  SBiebers 

^afen  Bcrfclicn. 
barbarian,  adj.  fiortartf^,  wtlb,  rol),  unmcnfi^s 

lic^,  graufam.  n.  ber  SBortJor,  irilbe  ^Uienfc^,  Un= 

inenf(^.     [Gr.  barbaros,  'foreign'.] 
barbaric,  adj.  6ar6oriftft,  ausldnciic^,  frerab. 
barbarism,  n.  ber  5Bor6oriSmu§,  bte  grobe  Un= 

iDiffenljeit;  aSilcI)Cit. 
barbarity,  n.  bie  Sgartorel,  SBtlb^ett,  Ko^^cit, 

(^rauiamteit. 
barbarize,  tr.  in  ben  3ufi<»»^t'  ber  9Io^eU  »cr= 

fc^en. 
barbarous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  6orfiQrif(l&,  rcilb,  rol;, 

plump;  unnjijjcnt;  unmeni^licb;  gvauiam. 
barbel,  n.  bie  SBorfiC  (5M<^)'     [Fr.  (Lat.  barba, 

'  beard  ').] 
barber,  n.  ber  ©artier,  Sartfi^ccr. 
bard,  n.  bev  SBori)C,  Eiditcr. 
bardic,  -dish,  adj.  ju  ben  93artcn  ge^orig;  »on 

ctucm  33arcen  gefc^viebcn. 
bare,  ailj.  (bat),  iiacft;  blc^,  fat)t,  o^ne  ^paare. 

gtatt;   entblbpt;   leer,    arm,   einfadj;    cntbectt. 

thread  — ,  \o  ta{)l,  ba^  ber  g-aben  beg  ^ouge^ 

burc^jc^cint,  fc^abig.    —  of  money,  olme'^ielb. 
bare,  tr.  nacft  or  fal)I  madden,  cntblo^cn. 
bare-faced,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  mit  blopem  (Sefid^te ; 

Jig.  uncctfd^amt,  fre^. 
barefaced ness,  n.  bie  2)reiiitg?cit,  Unpcrfc^amt; 

Ijcit,  grcc^t)cit. 
bare-foot  (cd),  adj.  fiarfu^,  bai-fii^ig. 
bare-headed,  adj.  mit  cntbloptcm  Ajaitptc,  mit 

blopem  ftepfe. 
barely,- o/ii'.  nadt,  ta\)l\  blo^;  biirftig ;  f aum,  mit 

gcnauet  5Jcctf). 
bareness,  n.  bie  DfJarft^eit,  SSIo^e;  Slrmut^. 
bargain,  n.  ber  ^anbet,  Sauf;  billige  (iinfauf; 

©ettJinn,   profit.      (O.  Fr.  bargairie  (L.  Lat. 

barca,  'boat  carrying  merchandise  ').] 
bargain,  intr.  Ijancelu  (for,  um),  cincn  §anbcl 

mac^en,  feilic^cn. 
barge,  n.  bie  iBarIc,  baS  33oDt,  fiuftboot;  2ei(^t= 

f^iff,  bet  Ctd)tev.     [L.  Lat.  barca.] 

1.  barli,  n.  bie  ©orfe,  9iinbe. 

2.  bark,  n.  bet  58ortC,     [L.  Lat.  barca.] 

1.  bark,  intr.  bellcn.    —  at,  aiibeUeu. 

2.  bark,  tr.  abvinben,  abid)dlen. 
barky,  adj.  bort'iQ,  viubtg,  »on  SRinbe. 
barley,  n.  bie  0ev|te. 

barm,  n.  bie  Spa^cn,  bte  55onnc. 

barmy,  adj.  Spe^cn  cntl)aUeub,  ^cfig. 

barn,  n.  bie  Q^i^cuev,  ©djeune.    -door,  n.  ia& 

Sdjeunent^or.  -floor,  n.  tie  Jenne,  S^cunciu 

tennc. 
barometer,  n.  ba8  SSftromctcr,  SBettcrglaS.  [Gr. 

baros,  'weight,'  metron,  '  measure'.] 
barometrical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  boromctriflft. 
baron,  «.  tet  iOorott,  j^rei^evv.      [Fr.;  prob'ly 

of  Germ,  orig.,  and  rel.  to  Ags.  ver,  •  man  '-.J 
Imronage,  n,  U3aronon)uvcc ;  SBorouic;  5i*-'il;crv= 

fd)aft;  §rei§errnfteuer. 
baroness,  n.  b:e  Saroneffe,  ^rcifvau. 
baronet,  n.  bev  SBawnct*  \ 


baronial,  adj.  einen  SBaron  or  eine  Saronie  be* 

tveffenb,  frei^crrh^. 

barony,  n.  bie  ©aronic;  SBaronSiriirbe. 
barrack,  n.    bie  Sarrofc,  5sclbl)iitte;  (vafernc. 

[Fr.  baraque,  of  same  deriv'n  as  fear.] 
barrel,  n.  tai^  ga^;  bie  itonnc;  ber 'v!aiif  (of  a 

gun  etc.);  lev  GDliubev,  bie  aBoljC.    [Fr.  baril, 

of  same  deriv'n  as  bar.] 
barren,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).     unfruc^tbar;  biirrCf 

fai)l,  tvcrfeii;  arm,  biivttig;  abgefc^marft,  albcvn. 
barrenness,  n.  bie  Un^ru^tbarteit;  ©iivrc;  bei^ 

DJiangcI. 
barricade,  n.  bie  Sarrifabc.  SSeriporrung,  fficr^ 

fc^anjung,  SJorlage,  SiJagcnourg.  [Fr.;  of  same'* 

deriv'n  as  bar.] 
barricade,  tr.  terrammcn,  perjpcrren,  fiorrica*' 

iircn,  jperrcn. 
barrier,  n.  ber  ©d)Iagbaum;  bie  93evfd)anjung, 

<£d)u^i»el)r,      Slormauev;      tic     !i5cgrcn,^ungr 

GHenjc.     [Fr.  barriere,   of  same  deriv'n  as 

bar.] 
barrister,  n.  ber  angeljenbc  9tbi>ofat,  9lnn?alt. 

1.  barrow,  n.   tie  3;vagc,  S3ol)rc,  bet  ©djubs 
tavven.     [akin  to  bear.] 

2.  barrow,  n.  tev  A^iigcl,  ©rab^ugel.    [akin  to 
Germ,  bergcn,  'hide''.] 

3.  barrow,  n.    ba^  gcjc^nittcne  ©(^ipein,  ber 
©arflj. 

barter,  intr.  Saufdifjanbcl  trciben,  taufdjen.   tr. 

pcvtaujc^en.     [O.  Fr.  bai-ater.] 
barter,  n.  ber  5:auKbl)aiitcl;  SLau^d}. 
barterer,  n.  bev  a;auid;^dntlev;  2:auf^er,  5Bcrs 

taufc^er. 

Bartholomew,  n.  SBnrtftoloninwS,  93artt)cl. 
barytone,  n.  tor  SBnritoil,  .s)cd)bap.    [Gr.  bary- 

tonos  (barys,  'heavy',  tonos,  'tone').] 
barytone,  adj.  bcii  35nriton  luibcut. 
basalt,  n.  58afalt,  edulonftcin.     [fr.  Lat.] 
basaltic,  adj.  aui  (uen)  ^afnlt. 
base,    adj.   (adv.  -ly).   n;etiig,   nifbertrSiijtig, 

jd;mubig,  »evdd)t.id) ;  goring,  0evingi)aUig,td}lec^t/ 

uncbel,  unec^t;  (rem  %m\e)  iief,    -ball,  n.  IBalt 

mil  greiftatten.  -born,  adj.  uncf)elid^.  -minded, 

acy.  niebvig  gcfinnt;  -miudedness,  n.  bie  JtoSs 

l)eit,  3Jid^ten)uvtigfcit.    [L.  Lat.  bassus.'\ 
base,  TO.   bie   ©dfig,   ®vunbflad)e,   ©vuntlagc, 

©vuntlinie,  ber  ©runt;  basJ  gu^gcftell,  ^^oftes 

ment;  bei  Saulenftubl;  S?nfj.  -viol,  n.  bte  58a^s 

geige;    23ratfd)e.    [Fr.  (Lat.  basis).] 
base,  tr.  gviinben. 
basement,  n.  cine  forllaufcnbe  93af!3,  ber  gu^s 

bobcn,  bie  Untcvlage;  ebenevtige^  ;^immer, 
baseness,  n.  bie  Stictrivifeit  teS  Stante^;  ©c? 

vingljaltigfcit  (of  metals);  iinefeelid^e  ©eburt. 
bashaw,  n.  ber  5l5n|"fa.     [fr.  Pers.J 
bashful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  fd)ambart,  t^crfdjaint; 

blobc,  fc^urf}tcrn,  f*cu.     [fr.  obs.   basti  .{¥v. 

baisser  ('lower'  one's  head)  a,nd full.] 
bashfulness,  n.  bie  (Sd;ain^attigteiti  >blocigteit, 

(£c^iic^tei-nl)eit. 
basilisk,  n.  ber  Cafili^f,  JlonigSbrac^e.    [Gr. 

basitik&  (basileus,  '  king  '),  '  royal  '.J 
basin,  n.  lai  ©ctlcn,  bov  5)?apf,  bte  ed)ale ;  SSag* 

female;  berfien'el;  Heine  Xeid),  aSanerbeljdltcr; 

bie  CDocfe,  ber  Heine  ipafen,  ©d)iff^pUU<.    [Fr. 

bassin  (L.  Lat.  bacca,  '  water  vessel ').] 
basis,  same  as  base,  n. 
bask,  tr.  fonncn,  jcmmern.  intr.  fii^  fonnen,  \\^ 

iDdnnen. 

basket,  n.  ber  itorb.    [of  Celt,  orig.] 
Basque,  n.  tcr  *5igcfl^cr. 
bass,  n.  b?r  ^a^.    aa;.  tief.    [same  deriv.  as 

adj.  base.] 


bassoon 


20 


beast 


bassoon,  n.  tcr  ^affon,  fcaS  gagot.   [It.  bassone 

(Lat.  bassus,  'base,  low').] 
bast,  n.  t>er  SBaft;  bag  Sajtieil. 
bastard,  n.  bcr  SBaftorb,  bag  iBeifinb,  ^urfinb 

[O.  Fr.  {bast,  '  pack-saddle ',  used  as  bed  by 

the  muleteers).] 
bastard,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  unebeU(^,  unc*t,  falfc^ 

Berfdljd^t.  r«aftorb« 

bastardism,  n.  'ber  ^uflanb,    bic  Cage    eincg 
bastardi/e,  tr.    ber  uiie^cli4>en  Oeburt  uben 

f iibren ;  ctuen  IBnftarb  jeucjen. 
bastardy,  n.  tie  une^eltdje  ©eburt. 

1.  baste,  <r.  priigeln,  augpriigetn. 

2.  baste,  ir.  m\t  weitcn  Stic^en  ni^en,  eerloren 
^cften,  anfc^logen.  [O.  Fr.  bastir,  of  Germ 
orig.] 

bastiuade,  -do,  n.  ba§  ijjrugeln,  bie   ^5rugel, 

©rorfjc^la^c;  ^aftonnbe.  [Fr.  bastonade  (O.Fr 

boston,  Fr.  baton,  '  stick  ').] 
bastion,  n.  bie  Sofici,  5t5a(tion,  baS  SBoflmerf. 

[Ft.  (O.  Fr.  bastir,  'build ').J 
bat,  n.  bie  glebermaug. 
batch,  n.  bag  ®ebo(f ;  ter  ©(^ub;^^.  bie  Duans 

titdt  Dcvfcvtigtcr  ®tnge.    [fr.  bake.] 
bate,  tr.  abbr.  o/ abate. 
bath,  n.  bag  33ab.  -keeper,  n.  ber  iBobcr,  SBabe; 

mcifter. 
bathe,  tr.  babcti;   bS^cn,  ttafc^en.    intr.  fid) 

baben ;  ein  23ab  gebraudjen. 
bather,  n.  SBabcnb  {adj_,  as  n.). 
bathos,  n.  ber  ©cbwuli't,  tie  Siefc  in  ber  ipoefic. 

[Gr.  (bathys,  '  deep  ')  '  depth  '.] 
battalion,  n.   bag  SgatatUoiU    [Fr.  battaiUon 

(see  battle).] 
batten,  tr.  maflen;  biingcn.    intr.  fid^  maflen. 

[akin  to  better.] 
batter,  tr.  f rfjlagcn,  blSuen,  ftatnpfen ;  /jery^Iagen, 

jcrfi^mettern ; ftarf  btf(^iepcn.  to  —  down,  nie= 

berfc^mettevn,  tiicbcrfd^ie^cn.    [Fr.  battre  (Lat. 

batuere),  'strike'.] 

battering-ram,  n.  ber  ©turmbod,  5Kauerbre(^er. 
battery,  n.  bag©^lagen;  IBeJc^tepen;  bie  S3at= 

tcrie;  (gabantfc^e,  elettrtj^c)  23atterie. 
battle,  n.  bie  ©^ladjt,  bagSlreffen;  bic  SotoiHc. 

give  (join )  — ,  eine  <B6)la6)t  licfern.   -array,  n. 

bie  Sc^lacbtorbnung.  -axe,  n.  bie  ©treitort,  Ajel= 

leboroe.  [Fr.  bataille  (Lat.  batuere, '  strike ').] 
battle,  intr.  ficb  fcljlagen,  fampfen. 
battledoor,  n.  bog  Siatfett.  [fr.  Span.,  and  rel. 

with  battle.'] 
battlement,  n.  btc  9Kauer  tnit  ^innen  or  ©d)tc9= 

fc^arteu;  bie  ^tnncij.     [prob'ly  from  L.  Lat. 

basiilla,  '  tower ' ;  or  akin  with  battle.] 
battleniented,  aiij.  mit  ^mnen  »erje^en. 
baulk,  same  as  balk. 

IJavarlai,  n.  JBtt^evn.  [SSa^erin. 

Bavarian,  aiij.   fto^crtfc^;    n.  ber  Sa^er,  bie 
Lawble,  n.  bag  ©pietocvf,  bcr  lanb,  bag  5vlittev= 

»crf,  bie  Cappevct.    [Lat.  babulus,  'foolish  '.] 
band,  n.  ber  Suppler,  bie  Slupplerin.    [O.  Fr. 

ftat«?( which  fr.  Germ.) '  bold,  wanton '.], 
band,  intr.  fiippein,  ^uren  perj^affen. 
bawdry,  n.  bie  iluppelei;  ^otenreipcrei. 
bawdy^  adj.  fcbmu^ig. 

bawl,  intr.  fdjreien,  freifc^en,  fietten  ;  auSrufen. 
bawler,  n.  ber  ©(^rcier. 
1.  bay,  n.  bie  S3fl^,  SJud^t,  bcr  Heine  iDJeerbu^n; 

bie  Ciide,  SDeffnung.    to  stand  at  — ,  in  ber 

flro^ten  9?ot^  fcin;   fi^  rciberfcfeen,   bie  ©pi^e 

bictcn.    to  keep  at  — ,  fig.  abt)alten,  fi^  Bom 

Scibe  fatten,   bintjalten,    njcbrcn,    abrce^ren. 

-window,  n.    bag   gfwu^^te  genjier,  SSogcn; 

f  cnftcr.    [Fr.  bate.] 


2.  bay,  n.  ber  Corbeer,  bcr  gcrbeerbaum.  [Fr. 
baie  {liAt.  bacca,  'berry').] 

bay,  adj.  braun,  braunrot^,  laftanienbraun. 
[O.Fr.  (Lat.  badius).] 

bay,  in<r.bcUen;tr.  rait93eCen^efeen,  jagen.  [O. 
Fr.  abayer.] 

bayonet,  «.  bag  SBniottct.  [Fr.  bayonette  (as 
first  made  at  Bayonne).] 

bayonet,  intr.  tnit  bcm  SSftjoncttc  [tec^en. 

bazar,  n.  ber  SSfljor,  IDiarfiplag.    [Pers.] 

be,  O.  intr.  fcin;  JDcrben;  bleibcn. 

be-,  prefix.  bc=,  bci.    [same  as  by.] 

beach,  n.  bag  fiacre  Ufer;  ber  ©tranb;  bag  ®cs 
ftabe. 

beachy,  adj.  mit  flatten  Ufern. 

beacon,  n.  bag  fiarmfcucr,  2Ba(i)feuer;  Sfuc^t^ 
t^urm,  bie  5eufr>^atte- 

bead,  n.  bag  SliigclAcn,  bic  Heine  ^uget;  ijSerte, 
ber  Sropfen.  pi.  beads,  ber  JKoienfranj.  [Ags. 
bead,  'prayer',  as  used  to  count  prayers: 
akin  to  bid.  Germ,  bitten.]  ['  bid '.] 

beadle,  n.  bcr  ©iittet.     [akin  to  Germ,  btcteit, 

beak,  n.  ber  ©c^nabel;  bie  -pige;  bev  ©(^iffss 
fc^nabel,  bag  (Salion.    [of  Celt,  orig.] 

beaked,  adj.  f^nabclformig,  fpit^ig. 

beaker,  n.  ber  Setter,  [fr.  Lat.  bacar,  '  wine- 
glass'.] 

beat,  n.  bie  Seule,  bag  ©ejc^roiir;  bie  ginne. 

beam,  n.  bcr  23altcn,  Unterbalfen;  ber  SBagcs 
baUcn ;  ^51.  bic  2Bagc;  ber  ©aum,  ^ebcbaum ; 
bie  licidjicl;  bcr  ©tra^I,  Sic^tftral)!.  the  ship 
is  on  her  —  ends,  bog  ©d)iff  liegt  (ganj)  ouf 
ber  ©cite. 

beam,  tr.  or  intr.  prot)Icn ;  ©tro^Ien  werfen. 

beanioless,  adj.  ftrablcnlog,  matt. 

beamy,  adj.  ftrablenb,  fiaumji^njer. 

bean,  n.  bie  St^o^ne. 

bear,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  trogen,  ^erporbringen;  fii^; 
rcn;  bringen,  uberbringcn;  ^5^.  tragen,  batten, 
untcrftu^en:  gebiiren;  trit^tig  fein;  ertragen; 
augbolten,  oulben,  Iciben.  —  one's  self,  yi^ 
betrogen,  fi^  terbaltcn.  to  bring  to  — ,  geltcnb 
ma(^en.  to —one  good  will,  ISinemgcroogcn 
fein.  —  one  a  grudge,  ^afe  or  ©roll  gegen 
3cmanb  l)egcn.  — apart,  S^eil  l^abcn;  eine 
yfoUe  fpielen.  —  witness,  ^cugni^  ablcgen, 
jcugcn,  3^ "3^  f^'"'  —  resemblance  to,  2te^n= 
li^feit  !)aben  mit.  —  sway  or  rule,  bie  Dber^ 
^anb  ^oben,  l^errfc^cn.  —  down,  nieberjenten; 
nicberbriicfen,  nieberrci^en,  niecerftiirjeu;  ficb 
fcnfen,  nieberrmlen.  —  out,  beir^tigcn,  bejta- 
ligen,  pcrfctbten,  pevtijeibigen.  —  one  out  in, 
Semonb  cntfd)ulbigen  rcegcn.  —  up,  tragen, 
l)alten,  unterftiifeen;  ougculben,  augfjarren;  fid) 
cmpor  beben.  —  up  against,  bie  ©pi^e  bieten; 
ficb  ttJibcrfc^en,  tuibcrftrcben.  —  up  against 
misfortune,  im  Ungliid  ben  SDlut:^  nii^t  finten 
laffcn.    [Germ,  gcbiiren.] 

bear,  n.  ber  Siir.  she  — ,  bie  934rin.  -baiting, 
n.  bic  SSirenbe^c. 

beard,  n.  bcr  S3art;  SBibcr^afen. 

beard,  tr.  bci  bcm  S3artc  i^upfen,  roufcn. 

bearded,  adj.  bdrtig ;  ftad)clig.  a  —  arrow,  ein 
g5fcil  mitaSicer^ofen. 

beard-less,  adj.  unbirtig,  BortloS. 

bearer,  n.  bcr  'iErager;  Ueberbringer.  the  —  of 
this,  Ueberbringer  biefeg. 

bearing,  n.  bie  ©tetlung,  SlJJiene,  ®ebcri>C ;  bie 
^auptfigur  eineg  SBappeng. 

bearish,  adj.  biircnboft,  plump. 

bear-like.  adj.  irie  ein  53or. 

beast,  n.  bog  3?tcb,  %\)\n\  fig.  bcr  ntcbete,  ro^e 
^JJ^enf^.    •—  of  burdea,  ^og  Softt^ier. 


beastisli 


21 


behest  > 


beastish,  -tlike.  adj.  t^ieriic^,  tie^ijc^. 

beastliness,  n.  ta^  viebi\d)e  i2Befen,  unvernunf^ 
tige  QSetra^en;  fig.  bie  vfec^rceineret. 

beastly,  adj.  or  adv.  t^ierii^,  »iet)U(!^,  Brutal. 

beat,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  f  Ala^en,  fc^meiutn ;  flopfen. 
poc^en;  anpodjen,  antlepfen;  btei^en;  ftoicn, 
jiampfen;  jerfto^en,  jcrtrec^en;  befiecjen;  iibers 
treffen.  —  the  drum,  bie  3;rDmmel  tu^ren. 
the  drum  beats,  fcte  Sromntel  ge^t.  —  (an) 
alarm,  I'arm  fcl)lagen.  — time,  ten  'S.act  i^la; 
gen.  — the  way,  tenSScg  balmeu,  niebertveten. 
—  down,  nicDerfc^lagcn,  nteberreipen;  (ben 
^rets)  ^evabfe^en  or  pcimtnfcern. 

beat,  n.  ber  Scl)lag;  (mm.)  bev  aSorfitag.  —  of 
the  pulse,  ber  ^ulsfc^lag.  —  of  the  drum, 
ber  SLtommelic^lag. 

beatification,  n.  bie  <SeIigfpre(^ung. 

beatify,  tr.  jelig  madjen;  felig  fprcc^en.  fLat. 
beatijicare,  (beatus,  'happy,'/acere,  'make').] 

beatitude,  n.  bie  ©eligteit,  (j^lucffeligfcit. 

beau,  n.  ber  Stumer,  galante  ^crr,  Sourmac^cr, 
Cicbenb  (ac^.  as  n.).  [I'r.  (Lat.  bellus), '  beau- 
tiful '.] 

beaU'Dionde,  n.  Seutc  Bon  feincr  SebenSart,  bie 
feinc  SBelt,  ber  93eflu=mon5e.    [Fr,] 

beauteous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  fc^on. 

beauteousness,  n.  bie  Srf^on^eit. 

Iieantifler,  to.  ber  SSerfc^onerer. 

beautiful,  adj.  [ado.  -ly).  \ijbn. 

beautify,  tr.  fd^on  madjcn,  pcrfc^iJncrn,  ou§= 
yd^nmcfen.  intr.  fc^oner  rcerben,  fi^  verf^onccn. 

beauty,  n.  bie  ©d^cn^cit,  ba^  ©(^ene;  bie 
Scbone.  -spot,  «.  bag  Sc^onpftafterc^en.  [Fr. 
beaute  (beau,  which  see).] 

beaver,  n.  ber  SBiber.  6aftor;  bag  9Sifir. 

be-oalm,  tr.  ftiUcn,  bcjanftigen,  berubigen. 

be-cause,  conj.  tueil.  —  of,  j>rep.  njcgen,  um 
n)iUcn. 

becl(,  TO.  ber  SEinf,  baS  ifopfnirfen.  at  the  — 
(and  call),  auf  (nad?)  tern  2Binf,  bei  ber  ^anb. 

berli,  beclion,  intr,  ein  ,^ei^en  mit  bein  Itopfe 
or  ber  ^?anb  gcbcn,  njinten,  iiiden.  tr.  butd; 
ein  ,^ci^en  nlfen  or  loden. 

be-<-Iou(l,  tr.  umrcoltcn,  umbuPern,  umncbeln. 

be-oonie,  intr.  rcerben ;  what  will  —  of  me  ? 
rcag  rcirb  au8  niir  rcerben  V  luie  tt>irb  e^  mir 
ge^cn?  tr.  fic^  (einer  ©ad?e  geinSii)  bctragen, 
fi(^  benebmen;  gejiemen,  anfte^eu,  tleiben. 

becoming,  adj.  (adv.-ly),  onftanbig,  gejiemenb; 
fcbidlic^;  rcoblanftel^enb. 

bed,  TO.  bag  Sett;  ©trcmbett;  93eet;  tie  Sage, 
Scbid)t.  go  to  — ,  ju  a3ctre  gel^en.  lie  a-bed, 
im  aSette  liegen;  lie  sick  a-bed,  betttagerig  jetn. 
•clotlies,  pi.  bag  U  ettjeug.  -curtkinH,  pt. 
iBetttjor^ftnge.  -fellow,  (-mate),  n.  ber  S(|laf= 
famerab,  aSettgeno^.  -post,  to.  SBettfauIe,  iBett; 
pfoften.  -rid,  -ridden,  adj.  bettlagetig.  -stead, 
n.  bie  Settftelle.  -time, «.  tie  ©(^lafjcit;  !)iut>e= 
jeit;  ed)lafftunte. 

bed,  tr.  ju  «cttc  bringen,  in  ba3  SBett  Ie= 
gen. 

be-dabble,  tr.  bene^en,  be^pri^cn. 

be-dash,  ir.  befpri^en,  bene|en. 

be-daub,  tr.  bei^mieren,  be^ubeln. 

bedding,  to.  bag  S3cttjeug,  ©ebett,  58ett. 

be-declt,  tr.  fdjmtirfen,  jieren. 

be-dew,  tr.  bct^ttuen,  befeu^ten,  bene^en. 

be-dim,  tr.  terbunfein,  rerfinftern. 

be-di/en,  tr.  augftaffiren,  t)eraugpufeen. 

bedlam,  n.  bag  Soabaug;  beraoUt^augler.  [cor- 
rupt, of  Bethlehem,  mad-house  iu  London.] 

bedlamite,  n.  ber  SoUfjauglcr,  Diafcnte. 

be-dust,  ir,  beft&uben. 


bee,  TO.  bie  Sicne,    a  swarm  of-s,  ein  SBienens 

jcbroarra.    -eater,  to.  ber  iMcuenfpcdjt,  23ieneus 

reolf.    -hive,  n.  ber  iBienenftcd,  a3icncnforb. 
beech,  or  beecbtree,  to.  bie  SBu^e,  bet  aSui^cn* 

baum. 

beechen,  adj.  bu^ctt,  6u(]^cn. 
beef,  TO.  baa  9iinbflei)d).    (pi.  beeves),  SRinbs 

Pie^.  corned— ,  bag  5p6(felrinbflei)d).  roast — , 

Winbgbratcn.    [Fr.  boeuf  (Lat.  bos,  '<»:).] 
beer,  n.bagSBter.  small  —  ,  ji^albbier.  -barrel, 

n.  ba«  aSierfap,  bie  Sitertonne.    [see  aJiet.J 
beet.  TO.  t)U  idtttt* 
beetle,  n.    ber  Sctcl;    93IiueI,  SBafc^bliuel, 

©toper,  bie  9iamme.    [akin  with  bite.] 
beetle,  intr.  iiber^angen,  ^eroorragen.    [Ags. 

beotan,  '  threaten '.] 
beet-radisli,  -rave,  n.  bie  rot^e  9iu6c,  ber  SRiib; 

rettifl. 

beeves,  see  beef. 
be-fall,  tr.  or  mtr.  Jcfflttcn,  begcgnen,  jujlo^en, 

ttJiberf at)ren ;  firti  ereignen,  fid)  aiitvagen. 
be-flt,  intr.  jid)  fd^trfen,  fid;  gejiemen. 
be-fool,  tr.   bett)oren;   jum  9iarreu  ^aben  or 

mac^en. 
be-fore,  prep.  tjor.  conj.  fictJOt,  e^c.   adv.  pern ; 

jucor,  Border,  ei;er  alg;  e^cr;/5f.  lieber;  bigger; 

bercitg,  fd)Dn.. 
before-hand,  adv.  fioraug,  im  Poraug,  jupor, 

terser;  Borliufig. 
l>e-foul,  tr.  befubcin,  befd)mufeen. 
be-friend,  tr.  J^rtunbf^aft  or  ^efatfigfeit  erjcls 

gen,  begunftigen,  gut  memen  mit,  bcfmmbcn. 
leg,  tr.  bitten;  betteln.    I  —  your  pardon,  ic^ 

bitte  ( Sie)  um  aSerjei^ung.  —  tor  something, 

um  ctreag  bitten.    —  the  question,  bie  j^rage 

jum  ©a^e  ma^en,  bag  Uncrroicjene  alg  enniefcn 

vovaugfefeen.    intr.  betteln  gel;en;  Pom  aSetteln 

leben. 
lie-get,  O.  tr.  j^eugcn;  bertorbringen,  erjeugen. 

God's  only  begotten  Son,  ©otteg  eingebornet 

©obn. 

begetter,  n.  ber  (Srjeuger,  SBater. 
beggar,  to.  ber  aSettlcr. 
beggar,  tr.  an  ben  aSetteljiab  bringen;  entblo^en; 

erfd^opten. 
beggarly,  adj.  or  adv.  bettel^aft,  lumpig,  biirfs 

tig,  armfelig. 
beggary,  n.  bie  aScttelarmut^,  Slrtnut^,  ®iirftig= 

teit. 
begins  O.intr.  anfangen,  an^eben,  iDeQtnnen; 

cntfte^en,  werben.    —  a  journey,  eine  aieije 

■^.ntreten.    [be-  and  old  ginnan,  '  split '.] 
beginner,  «.  ber  Vlnfanger,  Urbeber. 
beginning,  to.  bag  2lnf  angen ;  ber  2(nf ang,  Urs 

tprung. 
be-gird,  tr.  giirtcn,  umgiirten;  fig.  amgeben, 

einfc^Ue^eu. 

be-gone,  int.  trcg!  fort!  pacft  eud)! 
be-grudge,  tr.  beneiben. 
be-guile,  tr.  l^tntcrgeben,  betriigen,  perfiir)rcn; 

entloden.  —one's  time,  fic^  bie  3eit Bertiirjien. 
beguiier,  n.  ber  a3etriigev. 
behalf,  n.    b  t  a3ebuf,  9?ufeen,   2?Drt^etr,  bag 

grommen,  a3efte,  in  my  — ,  ju  meinem  §Beften, 

meinetnjegen.    [prob'ly  Ags.  behefte,  '  profit ' ; 

or  6e-AaZ/('part ').] 
be-have,  intr.  banbetn,  ftfb  betragen,  fic^  werbal; 

ten;  fi^  geftnficn.    ill-behaved,  ten  f(^lec^tca 

©ittcn.    well-behaved,  iDoblgefittct. 
behavior,  «.  bae  «3etiagen,  (fittlic^c)  SSer^atten, 

bie  auffiibrung. 

be-head,  tr.  enttjaupten,  Icpfcn. 
behest,  n.  bag  mtftx^,  bet  ^i\c% 


'  be-hind 


22 


benseem 


be*hind,  prep,  or  adv.    ^inter,  I)inten,  juriicf, 

^intevrearto ;  nacl)ftcl^cnb,  iibertvoffen  (oon).    be 

— ,  ^tnten  orjuvuct  fern;  fig.  nod)  JWiiifftanbe  ju 

icja^leu  ^aben.    be  —  one's  time,  fid)  wer^^ 

fpatet  Ijaben,  uber  bte  3eit  au-^cjeblii'ben  fein. 
bchind-haud,  adv.  ifinUn,  iurucf,  vucfioartS,  im 

DiuctftanCe. 
be-hold,  O.  <r.  fcl)en,  fc^auen,  erblidcn ;  atiK^cn, 

anfcbauen,  betrarf}ten. 
beholden,  a/Jj.  ucrpfli(!^tet,  ttcrbunben,  gcfjalten. 

[part,  of  behold  in  its  primit.  sense  '  hold  by 

or  to'.] 

beholder,  n.  ber  Slnfc^auer,  3uf(^aucr. 
behoof,  n.    ber  SJc^uf,  a5ovtt>cil,  9?u§en,  baS 

gvommen. 
behoove,  intr.  gebu^rcn,  ftc^  gebutjren,  ft*  gc; 

jiemen,  fid)  fdjidcn.  it  behooves  (behoves)  me, 

eg  gejicmt  mir.     [be-  and  Aoow,  akin  with 

heave.] 

being,  n.  bag  2Beicn;  ©ein,  CDafctn,  blc  Gsilicnj. 
be-labor,  ir.  burc^arbeiten;  au^prugeln,  Durc^^ 

gerben. 
belch,  intr.  auffto^en,  rulpjen.    tr.  auSfpeien, 

ausfto^cn. 
beldam,  n.  ba§  alte  2)2utter(^cn,  ba§  alte  2Beib, 

bie  ^e$c.     [Fr.  belle  dame,  '  fine  lady '.] 
be-Ieaguer,  tr.  ficlogcrit;  ^.  umgeben. 
beleaguerer,  n.  bcr  iCctagercr. 
belfry,  n.  ber  @lo(ientl)uvm,  (SlocfenftuBI,  ba§ 

©loctencievuft.     [O.  Fr.  belefroi,   berfroit   (fr. 

old  form    of   Germ.   93urg;friebe,    'castle- 
peace').] 
Belgian,  n.  bev  SBcfflier.    odj.  belgifc^. 
Belgium,  n.  aSctflicit. 
be-lie,  t/-.  t)cliiflcu ;  \5iigen  ftrafcn,  mberjpreci^en ; 

vcrleumbcn. 
belief,  n.  ber  ©taufic;  ba§  ©laubenSbeJenntnip. 

past  all  — ,  unvjlaubltc^. 
believable,  adj.  glaubltc^,  glaub^aft. 
believe,  tr.  (or  intr.)  gloubcn.    —  in  God,  an 

©Dtt  glauben.  I  —  so,  id)  glaubc,  ja ;  ba?  glaubc 

if^.    I  —  not,  ic^  glaube,  nein.   [bt-  and  -lieve 

( Ags .  Ufen,  'allow '). ] 
believer,  n.  ©liiubig  (adj.  as  n.). 
belike,  adv.  Benuutl)ltd),  uiclleid)t,  nja6rf(^einli(!^. 
bell,  n.  bie  ©lode,  ©djelle;  ^tlingel;  ber  33lumcn= 

lelc^;   bie   ©Iccfenblume.     -founder,   n.   ber 

©tocfengiefeer,     [Ags.  bellan  (Germ.  beCen), 

'  bellow,  sound  loudly '.] 
belle,  n.  bie  Sc^one.  [Fr.] 
belles-lettres,  n.  pi.  bie  fc^onen  SBiffcnfc^aften. 

[Fr.] 
belligerent,  adj.  fviegfuljrenb,  Iriegerif^.    [Lat. 

bellum,  'w&t',  gerens,  'waging'.] 
bellow,  intr.  bloten,  briillen;  f(^ieien,  beflen. 
bellow,  n.  Dag  Slbfen,  ©eblbf,  ©ebrutt,  SBcOen. 
bellows,  n.  pi.  or  a  pair  of  — ,  ber  SBIafeftalg. 
belly,  n.  ter  Saudj.   the  lower  — ,  ber  ©^iner; 

bau^,  Unterleib.    my  —  aches,  16)  babe  8etb= 
.  fibneibett.    -ache,  n.  Ca§  53aucbn5eb,  bie  Setbe8= 
'  fdjmerjen,  bie  tolit.    [Ags.  baelg  (Germ.  QSalg), 
.  'bag'.] 
belly,  ir.  (or  intr.)  bauc^ig  fein  or  tterben ;  auf- 

fcbweCen,  anj^iBellcn,  aufuUen. 
be-long,  intr.  get)bren,  juge^bren,  angeboren; 

ange^en,  betrcffen. 
beloved,  ac^.  gelicbt  (—by,  ....  won). 
be-low,  prep,  unter.    acir.  untcn;  bienieben. 
belt,  n.  ber  ©iirtel;  baS  1)egengebenf,  bie  Degen^ 

luppet.    -niiiker,  n.  bcr  ©uvtlcr. 
belt,  tr.  begiirten,  umgiirten. 
be-mire,  tr.  fotbig  macbcn,  bef(bmufeen. 
be-moan,  tr.  beHaaen,  beweinen,  betrauern. 


bench,  n.  bie  5Bonf ;  ©eri^tsbanf,  baS  ©eri^t. 

bench,  tr.  ^dufe  je^eu;  auf  eine  SBanf  fegen. 

bend,  tr.  biegcn,  frummen;  rid)ten;  fpannen; 
beugen,  Banbtgen,  bejroingcn.  intr.  fid)  biegcn; 
fid)  biicten,  fic^  netgcn ;  Jig.  gencigt  fein.  —  back, 
juritcfbicgen.   —  the  bow,  ben  sBogen  fpannen. 

—  the  brow,  bie  ©tirn  runjcln. 
bend,  n.  cie  U^iegung,  Ijiriimme. 

beneath,  prep,  unter.    adv.  unten;  btfnlcben. 

—  him,  unter  ibm,  unter  feiner  SBiirbe.    [6c- 
and  -neath,  relat.  to  nether.] 

Benedictine,  n.  ter  ^cncftictiner  (=5[J?6ncb). 
benediction,  n.  ber  ©egen,  bie  ©cgnung;  ber 

®anf.   [Fr.  (Lat.  bene.,  'well ',  dicere,  'say ').] 
benefaction,  n.  bag  2Boblti)un;  bie  SBobltbat. 

[Lat.  bene/actio  (bene,  '  well ',  facere,  '  do ').] 
benefactor,  n.  ber  SBobttbatcr. 
benefactress,  n.  bie  aBDbUl)dterin. 
benefice,  n.  bie  ^frunbe. 
beneficed,  adj.  bepfriinbet. 
beneficence,  n.  bie  SBobUbatigfeit,  ©uttbittgs 

leit. 

beneficent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  roobltbatig,  guttbitig. 
beneficial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  wobUbitig,  bienUcb, 

bnlfam,  jutrdglid). 
beneficiary,  adj.  burcb  ©unft  befi^enb,  unters 

gebcn,  abbangig.    n,  bcr  ^^friinbner;  ber  cine 

©abe  empfftngt,  ^llmofenier. 
benefit,  n.  bie  iffiobUbat,  ©uttbat,  ©cfafligteit; 

ber  5)iu^en,  3Sortbetl,  ©emtnn;    ba^  SBencficc. 

[Lat.  bene/actum  (bene, '  well ',  facere,  '  do  ';.] 
benefit,  tr.  (with  dat.)  nitgen;  D^u^en  or  ©eroinn 

bringcn ;  bcilfam  fein. 
benevolence,  n.  ba§  SBobtootlen ;  bie  2BobItbatig= 

feit ;  bie  ©iite.  [Lat.  benevolentia  (bene, '  well ', 

volens,  '  willing ').] 
benevolent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  rcoblrooCenb,  gittig, 

guttbatig,  freunblicb,  liebrei^. 
be-night,  tr.  burd)  ben  Ginbrui)  ber  9ia(bt  iibers 

rafd)en,  umnad)ten;  terbunfeln. 
benign,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  gutig,  mitb,  bolbfeli.!, 

loobltbatig;   b^iU'ani.     [Lat.  benignus  (bonus, 

'  good ',  genus,  '  kind,  sort ').] 
benignant,  same  as  benign. 
benignity,  n.  bie  ©ute,  fl)itlbe;  SSobttbatigfeit. 
bent,  n.  bie  Sriimme,  ^-Biegung;  SJeigung,  bcr 

A^ang;  bie  ©timmung;  Slnftrengung;  ©paitnung 

(eine^  iBogenS).    Jfr.  bend.] 
be-numb,  tr.    eritarrcn,   fteif   maiden,    eiSfalt 

macbcn  (oor  Grftaunen). 
ben/oin,  n.   bag  SBcitjOC   (oftinbifibe  ©untmi). 

[Pers.] 
bequeath,  tr.  (im  2;efiamentc)  tfcrmacbcn,  bintcv= 

laffen.     [Ags.  be-cvedhan  ('  say  ':  E.  quoth).] 
bequeathment,  n.  ta^  $ermad)en;  Uiermacbtni^, 

Segat. 
bequest,  n.  baS  iBermic^tni^,  Segat.    [fr.  6e-^ 

queath.] 
be-reave,  O.  (or  N.)  tr.  berauben,  rauben,  ent= 

njenben. 

bereavement,  n.  bie  SBcrnubung,  ba§  33eraubcn. 
bergamot,  n.  SSerflomotte,  iSergamottbirn.    [It. 

bergamotta:  i.  e.  '  from  the  town  Bergamo '.] 
bernacle,  see  barnacle. 
Bernardine,  w.  ber  isBcntbarbtner  (=a)2bn(b). 
berry,  n.  bie  SSecrc. 
berth,  n.  Dloum,  2lnferplafe;  bcr  2Serf(btag;  bie 

Cag^rftelle. 

beryl,  n.  bcr  93cr^H,  ^Tquamarin. 
beseech,  O.  tr.   biingenb  bitten,  crfutben,  an; 

flebcn.    [fr.  be-  and  seek  (O.  E.  beseke).] 
be-seem,  intr.  fid)  gejiemen,  fid)  fcbiden,  poffen, 

onfteben. 


be-set 


23 


bier 


be-set,  tr.  befc^cn;  cinfd^licjjcn,  umcjcbcn,  bc= 
lacjern;  in  bie  (Snge  bringcn;  anfaUcn,  anlicvgcn 
(ctnein),  befturmcn. 

l)c-side, prep,  neben,  bci,  bicbt  bet;  au^cr,  au^cr= 
l;«Ib;  nic^t  gcmap,  ubcr.  adv.  aupcr  iem,  ubcr 
ticB,  o^ne  bicB.  —  the  purpose,  nid}t  jtrcd = 
maptg.  —  one's  self,  aupev  fic^,  nidjt  bci  aScr= 
ftanfcc. 

"fcesides,  prep,  au^cr,  au^cr^alb.  adv.  same  as 
beside. 

be-siege,  tr.  bclagern. 

besieger,  n.  fcev  U^clagerer. 

be-sinear,  tr.  ticfi^^miercn,  bcflreic^cn,  Befubeln. 

■be-sniirch,  tr.  bcjd^mu^ea,  bejuDeln. 

besom,  n.  t€r  ^cfcn. 

be-spangle,  tr.  mlt  glittern  (obet  anbetcn  gian^ 
jcntcn  Ijierat^en)  bcjcfcen,  jiercn. 

be-spatler,  tr.  bcipri^jcn,  bcflerfen. 

be-speak,  O.ir.  beftfUen,  befprcd&cn;  anfprcd^en, 
anrtbcn;  i^orljer  weifunbigcn,  Dorl^erfagen;  aiis 
jeigen,  anfunfcigen. 

be-spread.  tr.  bcftrcucn. 

be-sprinkle,  tr.  befprengen. 

best  (sup.  of  good),  adj.  (or  adv.)  ficft,  am 
SBeften,  auf'^  Seftc.  he  thought  —  to,  cv  ^iclt 
e^  fiir  fca3  23pfte  ju.  the  —  part,  bet  gr6i,:c 
S:^eil;  bie  93e;'tcn;  tag  9}teifte.    what  hail  I  — 

,  do?  \mi  foUte  t^  woU  t^un  ?  ro;e  t^ue  td)  c3 
am  fficftcn  V  she  had  the  —  of  it,  fie  I}atte  bcu 
SBoitr^eil.  make  the  —  of  a  thing,  auf  hci 
JPffte  mit  ctwai  umgef)cn,  c^  aufo  93cfte  bc= 
nutjcn;  ten  moglic^i'tcn  jyort^cil  aud  Gtioag  jic- 
^cn.  do  one'8  — ,  jein  93cftog  cbcr  SUtov^Udjuc^ 
ll)un.  my  —  remembrance,  ^o  gut  (10  vicl)  j 
iij  mt(^  evtnncrn  tann.  at  (the)  — ,  vjcnigftcuo; 
aiif 'g  .^oc^ftc.  I  like  that  —  of  all,  miv  ift  tae 
am  ItcbftcH  or  gefallt  miv  am  mciften.  —  belov- 
ed, am  mciften  (oicl:)  gclicbt.  —  natured,  am 
gutmat^ig[tcn,  gutartigftcn. 

bestial,  adj.  {adv.  -Ij).  Die^ifc^,  ttjioriy*,  im 
l;ocbfteix  ©rate  finnlic^,  6cfttoUf(i&»  [i;r.  (Lat. 
bestia,  'beast').] 

bestiality,  n.  bie  Bie^tfd)e  93efc^affen^ett;  ba§ 
mcifH^t  UBefen,  bie  ©cftloUtat. 

be-stir,  rejl.  intr.  fic^  anftrcngcn,  fi^  bceifcrn, 
bcftrcben.    tr.  anftrengen. 

bestow,  <r.  legcn,  ftcUcn, 'aufbcrca^rcn;  cttf)ci= 
Icn,  geben,  jc^enfen,  »erleil)en,  gcioa()ren;  wan- 
ben,  anmcnben,  perrcenben.  [Oe-  and  stow, 
'place'.] 

bestowineiit,  n.  bie  Srt^eilung,  ®abc;  2Inttjen= 
bung;  la^  grti)eilcn,  ©eben. 

be-strew,  O.  tr.  ftcftrcuen,  beiprengen,  Bebctfen. 

be-stride,  O.  tr.  iibcr  (Stoa^  fd)reiten,  iibet; 
fc^reiten,  6cjd)reiten;  reiten,  vitUinge  befteigen. 

bet,  n.  bie  SSette. 

bet,  tr.  iDctten,  fc^en. 

be-take,  O.  inf r.  fi(^  Begeben,  perfiigcn;  ftc^  ju 
(gtreaS)  rcenbcn,  3"fl"*'  J"  Gtmag  ne^men. 

bc-tliiiik,  (irreg.)  intr.  fic^  bebcnfcn,  fic^  beitn= 
nen,  fid>  erinnern  (—of,  einer  <Zad)e). 

betide,  tr.  (or  intr.)  begegnen,  juftopen;  fi^  ftU- 1 
trngen,  gejc^eften;  erge^cn;  rcerbcn.  [be-  and 
-tide  (Ags.  tidan,  '  happen  ').] 

be-times,  adv.  Del  Reiten;  balb;  >eitig;  friilje. 

be-token,  tr.  anjeigen,  beuten,  porbebeuten. 

betray,  tr.  eerratfjcn;  Derleiten,  jcigen,  entbeden; 
[he-  and  -tray  (fr.  Fr.  trahir,  'betray ').] 

be-troth,  tr.  uerloben,  Perfpvedjen,  fic^  peiloben. 
[he-  and  troth  =  truth.] 

betrothment,  n.  t<xi  (S^eperfpred^en,  bie  SJets 
Ubung,  lai  aSerlcbntp, 

Betsey,  n.  see  Betty. 


better  (comp.  of  good),  adj.  (or  adv.)  bcffcr, 
;  mcbv;  Ober  or  Svornc^mcr  (oc?/.  as  n.).  have 
j  the — ,  bie  Cbeii^anb  :^aben.  you  had  — , 
©ie  tl)atcn  beijcr.  get  the  —  of,  ben  25ors 
1  jug,  ben  aSoril>etl  I;abcn  v»or,  ben  ajorfprang 
I  abgenjtnnen;  iiberroinben,  gcitinnen,  bciiegen; 

§evr  luerbcn  iiber.      for  —  for  worse,  auf 

(^'iM  unb  Ungliicf,  auf  allc  mijvjlic^e  g-alle,  auf 

®eratl)ciDD^l.     our  betters,   unfere  SDberen, 

ajorgefefeten,  ffioine^mevc  ali  reir. 

better,  tr.  tcrfieffcrn;  iibertrcffcn,  bcgiinftigcn. 

bettor,  n.  bev  SSctter,  SBettenb  (adj.  as  «.). 

Betty  (abbr.  o/Elizabeth),  Sic§d}cn. 

between,  betwixt,  prep.  gtDift^cn,  unter,  bas 

3nnfd;»en.    between-decks,  3'i'Md)enbect<J.    — 

whiles,  pon  ^eit  ju  ^eit,  juiceilen.    —  our- 
selves, untcv  ung.     [be-  and  tween  =  twain.] 
bevel,  n.  bie  Sdjmtege,  ber  aEtnfelpaffcv,  ba^ 

(£c^vagma9.    «<^J-  fdjief.    [fr.  Fr.] 
bevel,  tr.  fdjrftg  fd)neiben,  f(^ief  riditen.    intr. 

fic^  triimmen,  fic^  fd^icf  ri^ten. 
beverage,  n.  basJ  ®ctvanf,  ber  Sranf.    [O.  Fr. 

beveraige  (Lat.  bibere,  '  driuk  ').] 
bevy,  n.  ber  ^aufcn,  bie  ©^aar,  §erbe;  eine 

©efcUfc^aft;  ber  glug  (Sjogcl). 
bc-wail,  tr.  betlagcn,  beiocincn.     intr.  fdnen 

J?u:nmcr  auSbred^cn  laffcn,  iccljMagen,  trauern. 
bc-ware,inir.  ficb  :^uten,  fi^  iJorfc^en  (—  of,  por) ; 

—  of  that  I   I;iitet  guc^  bafiir  !   tljut  ba3  \ci 

nid)t !  he  will  — ,  er  nnib  fid)  pten. 
be- wilder,  tr.   peiivren,  irre  fu^ren;  perwirrt, 

bcftuijt  ma(^en. 

bc-wittli,  tr.  be^esen;  fg.  Bcjaubern. 
Key,  n.  bcc  3Jcl)  (tuifif^ev  ©tatt^alter).  [Turk,] 
beyond,  prep,  or  adv.  |cn)t'it,  auf  ber  ancern 

Scite;  ubcr,  ubcr^in,  ^inaus,  meljral^,  auper; 

bariibcr;  ver.    — measure,  ubcr  bie  ^JZapcn. 

— belief,  ungtaublic^.  [be-  sindyond  (yonder). J 
Bezant  =  By/aut,  n.  ber  S8»JSttnti»er, 
bias,  n.  ti-i  5JtC;gung,  ber  nntiirlii^e  §ang;  bie 

ipianciqung  jur  S4iart^eilid)tctt,  23ovuvtbcil;  bet 

5lvieb,  Sin  trie  b.    [Fr.  fciais  (orig.^' slope').] 
bias,  tr,  auf  bie  eine  (geite  neigcn;*  fg.  netgcn, 

U'tten,  ric^ten. 
bib,  intr.  nippcn,  gevn  trinfen,  ieijexn.    [Lat. 

bibere,  'drink'.] 

bibber,  n.  ber  y^ipper,  3c^6ruber,  ©iufer. 
Bible,  n.  bie  SBibet,  ^eilige  ©^rift.    [Fr.  (Gr. 

bihlia,  pi.  of  a  dim.  of  biblos,  '  book '),] 
bibliral,  ailj.  iiblifd^. 
bibliographer,  n.    ber  IBucberfenner,  Slickers 

befd)reibcr,  SSibliOflra^}^.  [Gr.  bibiion,  •  book ', 

grapkein,  'write'.] 
bililiographic,  (-al),  adj.  bie  93ii(!^erfcnntniJ3  bes 

trcffenb. 

bibliography,  n.  cie  93ii(^erfunbe,58i6t!oflrotJfitc. 
biblioMiania,  n.  bie  93iid)ericutb,  inid)eviuc^t. 

[Gr.  bibiion,  'hook' ,  mania,  'madness'.] 
bibliomauiac,  n.  ber  58iid)erUeb^aber,  25udjer3 

narr. 
bicker,  tr.  flreitcn,  janten,  I;abern;  fic^  ^in  unb 

t)er  beitjegen,  flacfern. 
bid,  O.  tr.  tjeit'en,  befe^Ien,  gebieten ;  Btcten ;  auf* 

bieten,  auSrufen;  Iiittcn,  laben.    —one good 

morning,  gtnem  einen  gutcn  DJiorgcn  bicten 

(jagen,  icunfc^en).    —  fair,  fic^  gut  anlaffen,  ju 

^Dffnungen  bcrc^tigcn.      —  defiance.  a;rog 

bteten.  —  the  beads,  ben  JRofeutrans  betcn. 
bidder,  n.  ber  SBictcr  (in  einer  Sluctton). 
bide,  <r.ertraaen,  bulbcn.  inir.bletben,  woftnen, 
biennial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).    jiceijabrig.     [Lat. 

biermalis  (his,  '  twice ',  annus,  '  year  *).] 
bier,  n.  bie  ^a\)Xt,  Sobtcnba^re.     [Ags.  bert 


/  bier 

(akin  with  'to  bear'),  but  prob'ly  influ- 
enced by  Fr.  biere.] 

l)iestings,  n.  bic  SBicftmtl^,  bic  ctfie  aKilc^. 
bifiirt-ate,  adij.  jtceijadtg,  iiocijintig.    [Lat.  bis, 

'  twice,'  and  furcate.^ 
big,  adj.  bicf,  giop ; ici)iBangcr,  txi^6^ixo^\Jig-  woll; 

ftolj,  aufcjeblafen,   ^d^,   (jro^.  —  with  child, 

f^wanger.    —  with  young,  trSc^tig.  talk  — , 
i  gro^  t^un,  autl^neitcn.     -bellied,  adj.  bicf= 

baucl}tg,  fc^njangcr.    -bodied,  adj.  btcflcibig. 
bigamist,  n.  bir  Sigomift,  3»eittteiblcr. 
bigamy,  n.  bie  SStgomie,  S)oppeIc^c.    [Fr.  U- 

gamie      (Lat.    bis,     'twice',     Gr.   gamein, 

'  marry ').] 
bight,  n.  bcr  S3ufl,  bie  'iQxi^i :  93ud;t,  ein  fleiner 

^afcn.     [akin  with  Germ,  btcgen.] 
bigness,  n.  bie  ®icte,  ©roijc,  ber  Umfang. 
bigot,  n.  ber  fitflotte  ajicnfc^,  blinbe  2lu^inger. 

at?;,  fiiflott,  fromm=cifrig.    [Fr.l 
bigoted,  adj.  {adv.  -Ij).  Bigott,  ulinb  ergeBen. 
bigotry,  n.  bie  SBigottctic,  ber  blinbc  5rbmmig= 

tettgcifer, 
bilateral,  adj.  jireifeitig.  [Fr.  (Lat.  bis, '  twice', 

latus,  'side').] 

bilberry,  n.  bie  §eibelbccrc.  [corrup.  of  blue- 
berry.] 

bile,  n.  bie  ®atte.    [Fr.] 
bilge,  n.  ber  ©t^iffSraum. 
bilge,  intr.  led  tcerben.    a  bilged  ship,  ein  im 

glac^  Icifeg  ©*tff. 
biliary,  adj.  jur  Q^allc  ge^orig.    —  duct,  ber 

©aCcngang.    [fr.  bile.] 
bilingual,  at?;,  jiceijiingig.  [Lat.  &t«andE.Zin- 

grml.] 
bilious,  ocZj.  gaQig;  galli(^t;  galf(cn)fiic^tig.    — 

fever,  baei  ©aUenfieber.     [Lat.  biliosus  ibilis, 

*  bile ').] 
bilk,  tr.  fc^neHcn,  Bctrugcn,  im  ©tt(^e  laffen. 

1.  bill,  n.  ber  ©c^nabel;  cine  5l5t,  ©id;iel,  bie 
§ip}3e,  ba§©artcnmc)ier:  bie  ^rummajt,  ©treit; 
ajt.    [akin  to  Germ.  Seil;] 

2.  bill,  n.  ber  ^ettel,  bag  SBiflet;  bie  ?ific;  9?otc; 
3ie(^nung;  ber  ©d)cin;  SBed^fcI;  bie  SDbliga= 
tion;  tai  9Ir>evtifforaent;  bie  S3ift  (berGnticurf 
etner  ^arlament^werorbnung),  ?lcte  (bcr  ^ar= 
lomentSfci^lufe).  pass  a—,  eine  IBitt  im  ^aria^ 
mente  Cinne^inen  or  beftatigen.  find  the  — , 
bie  Sl'jge  annef)men,  fi^  bavauf  cinlaffcn.  due 
—  ((/r  hand  — ),  ein  ^anb^t^cin,  §aubyd>ulbs 
S&iexn,  ^anbroe(^jcl.  —  sticker,  bcr  ^c^tcl  an; 
fc^iagt,  anflcbt.  —  of  debt,  feer  ©c^ulbf(!^cin, 
tie  ©(^ulbijerfc^rcibung.  —  of  divorce,  bcr 
e^eibebrief.  —  of  exchange,  ber  SBccf^fct; 
Brief,  Sffied^fel.  —  of  fare,  ber  SDiarttjcttel; 
©peifejcttel.  —  of  lading,  bag  (Sonoffcment, 
ier  2abung?fc{)cin,  gradjtbricf.  —  of  rights, 
bie  ©t(^er^eit§cirte.  accept  a  — ,  einen  SBcdbfel 
acceptiren.  draw  a  — ,  einen  SBedjicl  cinlijjcn, 
?injic^en.  [L.  Lat.  billa  (Lat.  bulla,  see 
2.  bull).] 

1.  bill,  intr.  ficf)  fc^nibeln;  liebeln. 

2.  bill,  tr.  burd)  ein  Slucrtincmcntbclanntinaci^en, 
augbreiten. 

billet,  n.  bag  mUct,  93riefd^en,  bcr  3cttct. 
■  -doux,  n.  bag  2iebcgbrief*en.  [Fr.  etc.,  dim. 

of  '2.  bill.] 

billet,  tr.  bag  Cluarticr  anweifen,  einquartieren. 
billiard,  n.  einc  cijcrne  ©tange.    billiardR,  pi. 

bag  mUatb,  23iaartjpicl.    [Fr.  {billa,  •  ball ').] 
billion,  n.  bie  Siaion.   [Fr.] 
billow,  tr.  bie  SSogc,  gro^c  SBcIfc. 
billow,  intr.  (ttjeUcnfovmig)  auff^weHcn,  \iS)  auf= 

t&utmen,  aufwoflcn,  wallen. 


24 


bitter 


billowy,  adj.  iDcgig,  aufgcfdjnjoaeu,  gctl)iimit. 
bimanouR,  adj.  jnjci^anbig.  [Lat.  bis,  'twice', 

manus, '  liaivd  \] 
bin,  n.  bie  2abc,  itifle,  ber  Kojlcn. 
binary,  adj.   gcjmcit,   aug  jrcei  Gin'^eiten  be= 

fte^enb.  [Lat.  bmaHus  {bini, '  two  and  two ').] 
binary,  n.  bie  3i»€il)eit,  i3abl  ton  3>of  icn. 
bind,  0.<r.   biubcn;  cinbinben;  Bcrbinben ;  »er= 

pflic^ten;  fcft,  gen)i|  madden;  ^cmmcn,  ^inbcrn. 

intr.  ftarrrccrben;  werftcpft  rcerben;  Bcrbinbli^ 

fein;  ftopfcn.  —  an  apprentice,  einen  Cc^rling 

aufbtngen  laffen.    —  a  servant,  einen  CDicncr 

buvd}  SJiict^gclb  or  gontraft  binbcn. 
bind,  n.  bie  ijcpfcnranfc,  bcr  §opfcn. 
binder,  n.  bcr  Sinbcr;  ©arbenbinber;  Sud;= 

binber. 

binding,  n.  ber  Sinbanb;  9Scrbanb,  bie  ©inbc. 
binorle,  «.  bag  CDcppelfcrnro^r.  [Fr.  (Lat.  bini, 

*  two  and  two  ',  oculus,  '  eye ').] 
binocular,  adj.  jweiaugig. 
binomial,  adj.  binojiiifd),  jreeitljeilig.  [Lat.  bis, 

'twice',  nomen,  'name  .] 
biographer,  n.  bcr  S8tOflra^)i^,  ScbenSbefdjrcibcr. 
biographical,  adj.  biogrnii^ifcft. 
biography,  n,  bie  SJioflrtt^JJ^ic,  ^cbcngbcfc^ici; 

bung,   bag  2ebcn.     [Fr.  biographie  (Gr.  bios, 

'  life  ',  graphein,  '  write ').] 
bipartite,  adj.  in  jwei  2;I)cile  getbeilt,  jwcitt^cilig. 

[Lat.  bipartitus  (bis,  '  twice  ',  jjarlire,  '  di- 
vide').] 
biped,  n.  bag  jmcifii^tgc  St^ier.  [Lat.  bipes  {bis, 

'twice ',  pes,  'foot').] 
bipedal,  adj.  jnjci  gu^  lang;  jrceifiijjig. 
bipetalous,  ad/.jnjeibiatterig.  [Lat.  6zs, 'twice', 

and  E.  petalous.] 
birch,  «.  (—tree)  bie  S3lrfc,  bcr  93irfenbaura; 

bag  5i3ivfcnreig.    -broom,  bcr  93irfen=93efen. 
birch(en),  adj.  fiirfcil. 
bird,  n.  ber  aScgel.    —  of  passage,  bcr  3"3= 

vcgcl.  birds'-eye  view,  bie  2>ogcU^erfpectiDe. 

-lime,  n.  ber  iBogeUcini. 
birth,  n.   bie  ©eburt,  §erfunft,  9tbftanimung ; 

ber  Urfprung.  new  — ,  bie  SBiebergcburt.  -day, 

n.  bcr®eburtgtng.    -place,  «.  bcr  ©cburtgcrt, 

bie  A^cimat^.  -right,  n.  bag  ®cburtgrci]^t,  Siec^t 

ber  (Irftgcburt. 
biscuit,  n.  bcr  ^reiebjnf,  Sigtult,  bag  ©li^iffbrob.' 

iFr.  (Lat.  bis,  '  twice ',  codus,  '  baked ').] 
sect,  tr.  in  jmet  gtei^e  3:beile  tbcilen,  burd^; 
fc^nciben.    [Lat.  bis,  *  twice ',  secure,  '  cut ').] 

bisection,  n.  bic  Stbcilnng  in  jnjci  gleic^e  Si^eilc, 

bishop,  n.  ber  S3tf«!^of;  Sifc^of  (orangeade 
drink).  [Gr.  episkopos  {epi,  '  over ',  skopos, 
'inspector  '),  '  overseer  '.] 

bishopric,  n.  bag  g3i3il)um. 

bisk,  n.  bic  ITraftbriitie,  firaftfuppc. 

bismuth,  n.  bcr  «i«mut^.    [Fr.] 

bison,  n.  bcr  SBlfon,  2tucrod)g.    [Lat.] 

bit,  «.  ber  SBiffcn,  bag  ©tucf;  tlcine  ©WddKn, 
iBijj(^en;  ©eyip.  not  a  — ,  ganj  unb  gar  nicl;t, 
nic^t  im  ©eringften.  every  — ,  SlUcg,  baS 
©anje.    —  by  — ,  in  Ilcinen  ©ti'tden. 

bit,  tr.  bag  ©ebi^  gcben. 

bitch,  n.  bie  §iinbin,  ^c^e. 

bite,  O.tr.  fici^en;  fd;neibcn;  pcrnjunben.  fig. 
franfen;  ftfeen,  beipen.  — at,  anbci^cn.  —  off, 
abbei^cn.  —  the  dust,  tng  ©rag  bei^n.  —the 
nails,  an  ben  S^agcln  fauen. 

bite,  n.  bcr  53t^;  bag  2lnbci^en. 

biter,  n.  bcr  33ci^cr,  Slnbci^er. 

bitter,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  fitttcr :  fig.  firengc,  ^art, 
graufam;  fdjmerjbaftf  bei^enb,  fat^rifc^.  bit- 
ters, n.^*?.  aSittetleiten. 


bitterish 


25 


blench 


bitterish,  adj.  etn  luenig  bitter,  bitterli^. 

bittern,  n.  tie  gjo^rbommel. 

bitterness,  n.  bte  ©ittcrfeit;  ©raufamfeit;  bcr 

bitlere  J^ajs;  Oram,  Stumniet. 
bitumen,  n.  bag  (Srbped),  85ergpe(^.    [Lat.] 
bituminous,  adj.  erbpe^ig,  bergliarjig. 
bivalve,  adj.  jipcifc^alicj,  mit  jn^et  Oeffnungen. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  bis,  '  twice  ',  valva,  '  yalve ').] 
bivouac,  n.   bie  ?3eitDa(^t,  bag  StDouac.    [Fr. 

(from  Germ.  ©ci^tDOri^e).] 
bivouac,  intr.    im  freien  gelbe  Ilegen,  bioou^ 

ttfirctt. 
bizarre,  arf/.   feltfam,  wunberlic^,  l^ijart.    [Fr. 

(Basque  orig.).] 
blab,  inir.  Jc^ira^en,  ptaubern.    —out,  ouSs 

plaubcrn. 

blabber,  n.  bcr  ©(^rcS^er,  ^piaubcrer. 
black,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  ic^rcarj;  finftcr,  murrtfd^; 

traurig.    n.  bag  ©^irarj,  bie  fc^icarje  garbe, 

©c^rcirje;  bcr  ©c^iuarjc,  gjcger;  bte  SCrauer, 

Straucrtleibung.    a  —  man,  woman,  cut  5)2e= 

ger,  einc  9Jegcrin.  put  on—,  ji^  fct^rcarj  flci= 

ben.     have  a  thing   under  —  and  white, 

(Z6)navi  auf  2Sctp  (or  yc^riftU^)  ^aben.    look 

—  at  (upon),  bogf)aft  (mit  fiinftcren  93licfcn)  an= 

fe^n.    —  art,  bie  tdjirarje  Sunft,  ^aubcrtunft. 

-berry,  n.  bie  33rombecre.  -bird,  n.  bte  IHmfcl. 

-eyed,  adj.  fc^njarjaugig.  -guard,  n.  bcr  SEro§. 

tube;  gemeine  or  fc^mugtge  Jlcrl,  Sumpen^unD. 

•leg,  n.Jig.  cin  <Spiclcr,  (SaunCr.  -niiUI,  n.  tcr 

JRaubcrJDlD,  bag  <^cbu§gclb.    -pudding,  n.  bcr 

a3Iut=<PubJ)infl^  bie  a3lut=»urft.   -siultli,  «.  bcr 

©robft^mtcb,  i5ufid)mieb. 
black,  tr.  fc^icarj  mac^en,  f^nsSriien. 
blacliamoor,  n.  bcr  SJcgcr,  yjiol^r. 
black-ball,  tr.  burc^  fc^iuarje  flJugeln  (tm  53aaot= 

tiren)  pcriBcrfcn. 
blacken,  tr.  fcb>rarj  madden,  fc^airjcn,  anf(f}ttar= 

jen.    intr.  f^ioarj  ipcrbcn. 
blacking,  ni  bie  ©cbuljic^rcarjc,  9Bic^fe.  -brush, 

n.  bie  iffiic^gbiirfte;  ber  ©c^ujarjpinjel. 
blackish,  adj.  icbicirjli^. 
blackness,  n.    bie   Sx^icarjc;  fig.  DMnfelljett, 

3lbfd)culic^fcit. 
bladder,  n.  bie  Urinblafe,  93Iafc;  baS  33ia6(!^en. 

iBlaUcrcijen. 

blade,  n.    bag  SBISttiftcn,    ©riS^cn;   Stlingc. 
Jig.  ber  Jlcrl,  Sauj,  ©eno^.       —  of  grass 

(straw),  cin  @ra§;  (©tro^s)  §alm.     —  of  an 

oar,  bag  23latt  eincg  9ticmen8  (jHuberS). 
blain,  n.  bcr  iSc^roircn,  bie  23cule. 
blamable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly).  tabeln^reurbig,  firaf = 

bar. 
blame,  tr.  tabcln.    be  to  — ,  ju  tabetn  yem. 

[Fr.   blamer    (Gr.    basphemein,    '  speak  ill, 

blaspheme ')■] 

blame,  n.    bie  3«rcc^nung  eineS  ge^lerS,  bie 
■  ©d^ulb,  ter3;abel;  bag  a>erget)eti,  ^yerbrcc^en. 

bear  the  — ,  ©djulb  fcin. 
blameful,  adj.  tatclngircrtt),  ftrafbar. 
blame-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).   tabeliog,  untabeU 

baft,  un[traflic^,  uiijc^utbig. 
blamelessness,  n.   bie  JabeUofigfcit,  Untabel= 

^aftigfcit,  Uuic^ulb. 
blame-worthy,  adj.  tabelngtourblfl. 
blanch,  ^r.  rceiB  macben",  aciBcn,  btei(^en;  ab; 

^utjcn,  ^d)alcn.  [Fr.  blanchir  (blanc,  see  blank).] 
bland,  adj.  milb,  fanft,  ^olb.  [Lat.  blandus.] 
blandish,  tr.    ^d)meici)cln,  Ucbfoien.      [O.  Fr. 

blandir  (Lat.  blandus,  '  bland  ').] 
blandishment,  n.    bie  S^meic^elci,  Stebfofung, 

J^reunbli^feit. 
blank)  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  tlont,  wei^;  bla^,  inut^s 


log;  unbef^rtcben,  leer;  befcb&mt,  blei^;  rcims 

log.    —  verse,  rcimlofer  SJSerg.    look  — ,  be- 

j^amt,  bcftiirjt,  Bcrroirrt  aueje^en.    [Fr.  bianc, 

'  white  ■;  fr.  Germ,  lilonf.] 
blank,  «.  ber  act^e  (tcere)  •^lai^  auf  bem  ^Papier 

etc.;  bie  Silcfe :  bag  unbef^riebcne  515apicr;  bte 

SJietc  (in  ber  Sotterie). 
blank,  ^r.  auglofc^en,  tcrnit^ten,  auf^eben;  be? 

ft^amcn,  nmtf>log  mati^en. 
blanket,  n.  bie  rcoBcnc  33cttbe(ie;  2BinbeI.   [Fr. 

blanchet  (blanc,  see  blank).] 
blanket,  tr.  (mit  einer  'Dccfc)  jubeden,  bcbedcn. 
blaspheme,  tr.  (or  intr.)   @ott  laftcrn,  flud)cn, 

lantern,  gottloK  9Jcbcn  fiibrcn.  [Gr.  blaspMmein 

(blapsis, '  injury  ',  phemi,  '  I  speak  ').] 
blasphemer,  n.  ber  ©ottcgiaftercr,  Siftcrer. 
blasphemous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).    gottegI&)tcrltd^, 

lafterli^. 

blasphemy,  n.  bie  ©ottcglaflcrung,  Safterung. 
blast,  n.  bag  93lafcn,  bcr  9Binbfto|,  bie  SitfUauIe 

(lueldbe  bem  geuer  ^iigcblaicn  «?irb);  bcr  Sd)all 

or  Son  (Dom  93Ia^cn);  a;rompctenftcf5;  SBetter^ 

f^aben,  SKcblt^au,    iBranb  (im  ©etrcibe  etc.)\ 

Scuc^c,  ^piagc,  bag  ^erfpnngen. 
blast,  tr.  jc^lagcn  or  »crnict)ten  (burc^  ©turm, 

'sBliii  etc.);  fprcngcn  (mit  ^4>iil»ei);  pcreitcln;  jii 

9?icbte  mad)en;  Bcrrca^rlofcn,  fludben,  werfluc^cu. 

—  one's  reputation,  (Stnen  um  ^cincn  gntcn 

9?amen  brin^en.    [of  same  deriv.  as  preced.: 

prop'ly,  liyureby  a  noxious  wind.] 
blatant,  adj.  blofcnt)  (ivic  cin  Sialb). 
blatter,  intr.  blofen,  fc^rcicn,  praffeln. 
blay,  n.  ber  aBcivfifd),  bie  ©jcic.    [akin  with 

bleak.] 
blaze,  n.   bie  (fjetic)  ^(amme,  "^-adil,  ©lutl),  bcr 

Si^tftraf)(;  bag  yobcrn,  geuer;  bie  iBcrbveituiui, 

bcr  aiuf,  bag  ©erii^t.      [akin  with  Gerni. 

Mofcn, 'blow' (E.  blare).] 
blaze,  intr.  flammcn,  fadcln,  tobern,  leuc^tcn; 

glanjcn,  fc^immern.     tr.  rerbrcitcn;    jcic^ncn 

C-Bauine).      —  abroad,    augbreiten,   luc^bar 

mac^eu,  augpofauncn. 
blazon,  n.  bie  2Bappenfunfl;  bag  SBappen;  5Iug= 

poiaunen,  ^^Jrcifen,  Sob. 
blazon,  tr.  Mofoittren  or  SOBappcn  crflarcn,  ^itiU 

bern;  jur  Sd^au  auglcgcn;  jieicn;  wt-rbreiten,  bc= 

fanutmadten;  riit>ineii,  prcifen.    [through  Fr, 

from  same  source  as  blaze.] 
blaxoner,  n.  ber  SBappcnbcrcIb,  Stugpcfauncr. 
blazonry,  n.  bie  SBappenfunbe. 
bleach,  tr.  (or  intr.)  blctt^eu,  roei^  mac^en,  rocift 

luorben. 

bleacher,  n.  ber  S3Ici0cr. 
bleachery,  n.  bie  ©letd&c,  ber  931eic^pla^. 
bleak,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  lalt,  froftig,  traurig,  freiu 

cenlog,  UtiUf. 

bleakness,  n.  bie  flattc,  groftigfcit. 
blear,  adj.  triibe,  bunfcl.    —  eyes,  n.  rtnncnbe 

2tugcn,  Xricfaugen.    -eyed,  adj.  tricfiiugig. 
blear,  tr.  tricfaugig  tnadjen,  oercunfeln. 
bleat,  tr.  blofen  (itjie  etn  ©c^af),  meclcrn  (icie 

cine  3ie9e)' 

bleat,  bleating,  n,  bag  SBIofen. 
l>leb,  n.  bie  93lafe,  bag  aSaijerolagt^cn. 
bleed,  intr.  bluten;  triipfcln';  augtaufen.   <r.  jur 

2lber  lafjen.  —  at  the  nose,  OJafenblutcn  l)aben. 
blemish,  tr.  pcrunjtaUen,  fd^anbcn;  beicbnugen, 

befc^impfen,  branbmarten.      [Fr.  blemir  (fr. 

Icel.  bid,  '  blue  ').] 
blemish,  n.  ber  glecf,  ©i^anbfted,  SKatel;  bie 

©d^anbe. 
blench,  intr.  por  ©^rccfcn  juru(Jf«I)ren,  ftu^en, 

weic^eit.    [same  as  blanch.] 


blench 


26 


blunderbuss 


blench,  n.  ba6  3(uffal)rcn,  bie  i5bitci(^un3.  I  blood,  tr.  hVoiXQ  mac^en;  an  93Iut  gerco^neu. 


blend,  tr.  mifi^en,  racugcn,  wermifc^cn.  intr. 
gemtfd)t  wcrben.    [kgs.blandan,  'mix'.] 

bless,  tr.  fcguen;  einfecjnen;  begliidcn;  pvetfen, 
ni^men.    God  —you  t  ®ott  fet  mit  ©it !  icoljl 
bctomm'6  !    [Ags.  blissgan  (blidhe,  '  blithe '.] 
blessed,  oty.  (ado. -ly).   fle^ev3iiet;  felig,  gliid^ 
fi'lig.    n.  btc  ©eligeu.    of  —  memory,  t;o(^= 
fcUg,  gtorrcic^en  2lubcnfeu^. 
blessedness,  w.  bie  ©lutfieltglctt,  fca3  §cil,  ber 
Segen,  bie  gottti^e  §ulb,  ©iiabe;  ©eltgfeit. 
blessing,  n.  Die  ©egnung,  bcc  ©egcn,  basJ  jijeil, 
tic  gotuic^e  §ulb;  ber  SSortfjeil,  58ovjug. 
blight,  n.  ber  i)ie{;U^au,  Sranb;  bao  ^rcnnenbe, 
,^crftorenbe. 

blight,  <r.  (Durc^  9D?e^U^au)  Dcrberben ;  »ereitctn, 
vornic^tcn;  ju  58oteii  fc^tagen. 

blind,  cwy.  {adv.  -ly).  bUnb,  tlobfic^tig;  bunfel; 
ge^cim;  uniic^tSav;  unaificnb.  — alley,  ba^ 
Wiipc^etx  D^nc  StuSgang,  ber  ©arf,  ba^  ^e^r= 
loiecer.  — man,  n.  Ccr93ltnbc.  — man's  buff, 
buff,  n.  bie  blitiDe  itu^  (oin  Spiel). 

blind,  n.  bie  2)e(fe,  ^iiUc;  ber  SSortPonb,  bie 
■irtiii^fluc^t,  iSemantelung;  bie  3aloufie.  Vene- 
tian — ,  3alDufien. 

blind,  ^r.  6(in&  ma(i^cn;  Dlcnljen;  »er6tenbcn; 
u.-rtuufeln,  uerfinftevn. 

blind«fold,  tr.  bie  3tugen  tcrSinben. 

blind-fold,  adj.  mit  uerbunbencu  ^4ugen;  fiUni); 
liiigS ;  unfcefonnen. 

blindness,  n.  bie  ©Unbl)eit;  Unrcificn^eit. 

blink,  n.  bet  fliidjtige  58li(f,  ©(^iinmer,  bag 
settiifen. 

blink,  intr.  BUnten,  ttinjein;  bunlcl  fc6en. 

blinkard,  blinker,  n.  cer  Slinjler,  93lor)[ict}tige. 

blinkers,  pi.  bie  ©c^culeCer. 

bliss,  n.  £)ie  ©eligteit,  ©liicfieUgleit,  SBonne. 
[akin  with  blithe.]  [voll. 

blissfhl,  adj.  (adv.  -ly),  felig,  gludfelig,  rconne 

blister,  n.  bie  ^Ia?e;  QSlattcr,  .v>i^blatter,  bag 
Slagc^en;  asiafcnpflafter.  raise  blisters,  ^i3lafcn 
jic^en. 

blister,  tr.  IBIafenpflafler  ouflegcn,  Slafenjie^en, 
SJlafcn  mac^en.  intr.  SSlaJen  befommen,  blafig 
toerfcen. 

blithe,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  fro^,  fr5I)Ii(^,  luflig,  per: 
gniigt. 

blitheness,  -thesomeness,  n.  bie  Jro^Uc^feit. 

blithesome,  adj.  tviJljUd),  Dcrgnugt,  munter. 

bloat,  tr.  auffc^aeUen,  aufMal)ea,  oufDunien. 
intr.  auffcfirccUcu,  auflaufen. 

block,  n.  ber  Slorf,  .eiofe;  bie  gorm,  ber  ©toif ; 
bie  (Sd^eibe,  ber  ©totf.  -head,  n.  ber  CDumm> 
topf,  tlo^.    -house,  n.  ia-.  58Iojf^au5, 

block,  ^r.  Blorfivcn,  l;cmmcn,  ^inbern,  fperren; 
verftopfon,  wcrrammeln.    [Fc.  bloquer.] 

blockade,  n.  bie  ^lodabt. 

blockade,  tr.  filotftrcn,  ein^t^Iiepen. 

blond-lace,  n.  bie  Slonbctt  (feine  ©pifeen). 

blood,  n.  Dag  53tut,  ©eblut;  Jig.  bie  Slbflam- 
inung,  §cr!itnft.  a  young—,  ciii  jungcr  rafc^er 
yjJenj^.  let  one  — ,  einont  ^ur  SHiet  lami 
his  —  is  up,  feitt  93lut  ift  in  aSaKung,  in  ^>tuf= 
rut}r;  Jig.  er  ift  aufgebroc^t,  ^efttg.  breed 
ill  — ,  Die  ©emiit^cr  erbittern.  -guiltiness,  n. 
bie  SBlutfc^uIb.  -horse,  n.  cin  ecleo,  fcuvige^ 
^ferb  (Don  eblem  ©cbtiit).  -hound,  n.  ber 
©c^njci^IjunJj;  /ig.  Slut^itnJ).  -shed,  w.  ta^ 
SBlutoergiecen.  -shot,  adj.  won  iBlut  aufge= 
fc^wottcn,  podblutig.  -sncker,  n.  bcV  iBIiitegct; 
aSampvr.  -thirsty,  adj.  blutbiirfttfl.  -vessel, 
n.  bag  Slutgefap.  -warm,  ac{j.  \o  toorai  oU 
fdlat,  lau. 


bloodiness,  n.  bag  S3Iutige ;  ber  SBlutDurft. 
bloodless,  adv.  iDIutlOd,  leblog. 
bloody,  tr.  Hut'tQ  maiden,  mit  93tut  befubeln. 
bloody,  adj.  (adv.  -dily).  Biutifl;  blutgierig. 

—  minded,  adj.  blutgierig,  graujam. 
bloom,  n.  bie  ^3liit^e,  S3tume;  ber  glor;  bag 

©laue  or  ber  Sieif  (auf  ^fliiumen  etc.). 
bloom,  intr.   blix^en;  (alg  SJJtuinen)  erjeugcn, 

fproflcn. 

bloomy,  adj.  in  ©liit^e,  filutltig,  btumenret^. 
blossom,  n.  bie  25lut$e. 
blossom,  intr.  bliitjen. 
blot,  tr.   tlcrfen,   Heiffen;   befleefen,   befubeln; 

fdjdnben;  perbunfetn.  —out,  aug[trei^en,  aug= 

loic^en;  augwif^en;  Jig.  werttlgcn. 
blot,  n.  ber  illecf,  ^leifg,  lintenped:  (Scbanb. 

Perf,  9KateI. 

blotch,  n.  bie  5?innc,  93Iatter. 
blotch,  tr.  fc^iDirjen,  befc^inii^en,  Bcfleden. 
blotting-paper,  n.  bag  fiiJic^poiJicr. 
blow,  n.   bet  ©d)lag,  gtrei(^,  ©dimi^,  ©to^, 

SBurf ;  bag  ©e^mei^en  (ber  3nfeftenj.  —  of  the 

fist,  cin  j^aufti^lag.    —  up,  erne  Gsplofion, 

cin  3lugbruc^,  SJtufflug.   at  a — ,  plij^Iid?,  auf  cin 

yjtal.    -pipe,  n.  bag  2iJtl;ro^t;  bie  9iij^te  jum 

a3lafcn. 

1.  blow,  0.  tr.  (or  intr.)  blafen,  tt)e^cn,ftarf  atft; 
men;  fd^naufen,  fd>nieben;  anblafen;  aufblafcn; 
Jig.  aufblal)en,  aufblafen.  —  the  noae,  fid) 
fd)niujen.  it  blows,  bctSBinb  gel)t.  —  away, 
— off,  rcegnje^en,  iccgblafen,  abblafcn.  — over, 
BCiice^en,  pettteibcu,  ttaftlog,  c^ne  2Birfung 
potiibcrge^en.  — up,  auf  blafen;  anblafen,  (in 
bie  8uft)  fprengen,  fpringen  laffen;  auffliegcu. 

—  one  up,  ctnen  augl^un^en,  fi^eltcn. 

2.  blow,  same  as  bloom. 

blower,  n.  ber  93Iafcr,  3"^^^?^'^ !  ©(^racljer. 

blowth,  n.  bie  SBliit^C  (eiucr  5J5flanse). 

blowze,  n.  bag  totl^c,  bide  ^auernmenfc^.  [akin 

with  blush.  ] 

blowzy,  adj.  bau3bScfig,  rot^. 
blubber,  w.  ber  SBallfiid^fpecf,  Stjran;  btc  ©ce^ 

lunge. 
blubber,  intr.  (with  weeping)  fic^  bide  SSaden 

njeinen,  ^eulcn. 

bludgeon,  n.  ber  furjc  fd&njcre  ©tod. 
blue,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  blau.    true  — ,  ed^tcg, 

f^iineg  JSlau;  Jig.  e^t.  look  — ,  finfter  or  trube 

ougfi'^en.   -bell,  n.  bie  ©lodenblume.    -black, 

n.  bie  aiei^tD()le.    -bottle,  n.  bie  ^ornblume; 

blauc  ^pacint^e;  blaue  gliege,  ©d)incipflicge. 

-eyed,  adj.  blaudUflig.  -stocking,  n.  ber  a3laui 

ftrumpi,  bie  gelc^.ie  grau. 
blue,  n.  bag  ©lau.  bie  blaue  %axhe. 
blue,  fr.  blfluma^enorfarben,  blauen. 
blueness,  n.  bie  ^lant,  blaue  garbe. 
bluff,  ac{/.  bid,  plump,  vau^,  unoijfliii^,  barfi^; 

tro^ig.    n.  cin  ^o^eg  or fenfrec^teg  Ufer,  gelfens 

ufer,  gelggeftabe. 
bluffness,  n.   bte  ®ide,  aGIumpbeit,  ©rob^eit, 

»atfc^l)eit. 
bluish,  adj.  MatAii). 
blunder,  n.  bag  grobc  95crfe^cn,  ber  ge^Igrtff, 

a}Ji9griff,  f&cd.    -head,  n.  bet  Solpel,  2)umm; 

fopf,  ©d^afgfopf. 
blunder,  intr.  einen  Sod  or  ^c^Igtiff  mac^en, 

pubein,  ftc^  groblic^  irtcn  (—  upon,  tn),  ftolpern. 

—  about,  btinb  jufabren,  jutappen,  jupla^en. 

—  out,  unbebai^tjam   augplaubern,    I^craug; 
platen. 

blunderbuss,  n.  ber  ^pppet^ateu/  bie  bonnets 


blunderer 


27 


bon\bast 


blunderer,  n.  cin  umjorfid^tiger  S)Jeii{d},  5piau= 

berer,  ©turnper,  1)ummfopf. 
blunt,    adj.  (adv.  -ly).    jtumpf;   jig.  pluntp, 

rau^,  grob,  berb,  gcraCejU,  oljiie  Umi'tanbc,  \x\u 

gcf^Iiffen.    -nitted,  at/;,  bumm,  plump. 
blunts  tr.  ftumpf  tna^en  \fig.  abftumpfen,  fc^roJis 

c^en,  linfccrn,  unterbiucfen, 
bluntness,  n.  bic  ©tumpfl>e{t;  Jig.  5plump^eit, 

9Jaul)eit,  rof)e  Slufrti^tigtett. 
blur,  n.  ber  glecfen,  ^Icd ;  Jig.  e*anbPe(J. 
blur,  <r.  beflecfcn,  bcfledcn,  befubeln. 
blurt,  <r,   (—  out)   unbcfonncn   l;emu8fagen, 

Ijeraugpla^en. 
blush,  intr.  crrotficn,  rct^  fcin  or  werbcn. 
blush,  n.  bte  Diot^e,  rct^e  garbc ;  ©cf>ainr6t6c, 

bag  (irrot^en.  put  to  the—,  fc^amrot^  niac^cn, 

tcfc^amen. 
bluster,  in<r.  brau^cn;  toBen,  njut^cn,  poltcrn, 

bramarbafiren,  cral)lcn.    [akin  to  blast.] 
bluster,  n.  bag  SSraufcn,  bcv  ©turm;  ba^  ijobcn, 

©erauf^ ;  bcr  Carm ;  baS  aSiitljen ;  gJra^len,  2lut= 

I)ebcn,  ^poltern. 
blusterer,  n.  ber  ipoUcrcr;  58rauyebeutel,  ©aufe= 

tutnb;  ©ro^pra^Icr,  $ral)l^aniJ,  iBramarbasJ. 
boa,  n.  bic  9Jiefenfc^Iange,  S3oo.    [Lat.  (bos, 

'OX').] 

boar,  n.  ber  (Sber.   wild  — ,  bag  toilbe  ©c^rccin, 

ber  §auer. 
board,  n.  bag  53rett,  bie  ©icle;  hir  SBotb  (eineS 

©c^iffeg);  ber  SLiict*,  bie  Stafel;  ^«7.  bie  Stoft,  bcr 

Unter^alt;  bie  Jafcl  in  cinem  ®eric^tc;  bag  ®c= 

tic^t,  Stmt,  GoUeciium.    be  on  — ,  am  iBorb 

fcin.    a  book  in  boards,  cin  in  ipappe  gcbun; 

bcneg  §8u(^.    drawing  boards,  ^fi^^cn^l^ter. 

•naees,  n.  bo8  ft'cflgelb. 
board,  tr.  biclcn,  tifeln ;  an  Sorb  Icgcn,  etn  ©d^iff 

intt  ©eiDoIt  crftetgen;  in.  bte  ftoft  gcbcn;  in  bic 

^lOft  nc^mcn.    intr.  in  ber  ^t\t  fein. 
boarder,  n.  bcr  iJoftgangcr. 
boarding-house,  n.  bag  iToflfiaitfl,  ©peijc^aug. 
boarding-pike,  n.  bic  Gntcr^jifc. 
boarding-school,  n.  bic  Rcftfc'^ulc,  ^cnfton. 
boarish,  adj.  ^autjc^,  uicbi^c^,  gvob,  unoernunftiq. 
boast,  tr.  riitjracn,  erl)eben.    intr.  fid)  rftljmen, 

pral)Icn,  gro^  fpre^en,  ftolj  |ein  (of,  auf),  fic^ 

ruljmen. 
boast,  n.  bag  5Rii:^men,  ®ro^fprec^en,  ®roJ3t^un, 

bie  ^ra^Ierei;  bet  atu^m,  ©tolj.    make.a— , 

fid)  riJbmen. 

boaster,  n.  ber  spra^Icr,  ®ro9pra^ter. 
boastful,  adj.  ru^mrebig,  pra^li^aft,  pra^Iertfc^, 

viropfprcc^eviic^. 
boat,  ».  bag  ©oot,  ber  9:a^n,  bag  Heine  ©c^tff, 

ber  il'Jai^en.  -man,  n.  ber  StJootgmantt.  -hook, 

n.  ber  Sootg^afcn.    -swain,  n.  bcr  jgiod;bootg: 

monn. 

boating,  n.  bag  ifiijtenfa^ren. 
lob,  «.  cin  bauraelnbeg  i)ing;  bte  Stu^perriide, 


bodkin,  n.  bic  S[t)le,  5pfricme;  §aarnabel, 
©^niirnabel,  griftrnabel.    [fr.  Welsh.] 

body,  n.  bcr  2eib,  Korper;  5Rumpf ;  iJet(^nam;  bte 
^erjon,  bcr  SOJenfi^,  SDJann;    bag  Sorpg,  bcr 

Saufen;  bie  ^auptarmcc;  aJJaHe^  @efammtl;cit, 
cjcaj^aft,  ^unrt,  ^artei;    bag  ©vftem,    bie 

©ammlung;  bcr  ^auptbcftanbt{)eil.    In  a  — , 

jufammen;  i^criammclt,  auf  einmai;  ein  fiir  aflcs 

mal.    a  busv-,  eine  gef^aftige  ^crfon ;  Jig.  gcs 

gefi^aftige  aiinvt^e.  the  —  politic,  ber  ©taalgi 

forpcr.    -guards,  n.  bic  Seibicad^e. 
body,  tr.  f ormcn,  bilbcn,  cine  ®cftaU  get»en. 
bog,  «.  bcr  ©umpf,  bcr  SJioi-oft,  bag  aj^ocr,  bic 

SDiarfcbgcgcnb.    -trotter,  n.  bcr  ©umpfginger, 

©teljcnlaufcr. 
l)(^Ic,  intr.  flu^cn,   juvurffa^^rcn;   unfc^Iuffig 

fcin. 

boggier,  n.  Itnfc^lufftg  or  5?urc^tfam  (adj.  as  n.). 
boggy,  adj.  fumpfig,  incraftifd;. 
bogle,  n.  cin  .<tobolb,  ©cfpcnft. 
Bohemia,  n.  Softmen. 
Bohemian,  n.  bcr  SBiJ^mc,  ^'ijcuncr.    a^'.  1)6^9 

mifc^. 

boil,  n.  bte  fdtult,  bcr  ©d)it»arcn. 
boll,  intr.  fed)cn,  ftcbcn,  n^aUcn,  branfcn.  tr.  Gt; 

irag  fictcn,  foc^fcn,  in  fictenbcg  SBaffcr  tf)un  unb 

toc^en  laffcn.  —  to  pieces,  jcrfodicn,  f  crfe^cn, 

tobttodjcn.  — away,  einfod^cn.  — over,  iibcr= 

fodjen,  iibcrlaufcn.    — over  with  rage.  Jig. 

tor  9Sut^   tcc^cn,   wiitbcnb,    rajcnb   trcrtcn. 

boiled  meat,  gcfo^tcg  glcifci^,  getoi^te  ©peife. 

[Fr.  bouiUir.] 

boiler,  n.  ber  ©icbcr ;  itp(!^reffel,  (1)ampf=)  .ffcfiel., 
boisterous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  ungcftum,  ftiivmifri?, 

l)cfttg,  braufcnb,  tobcnb,  larraenb,  aufrii^rcrifd), 

unbinbig. 
bold,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  lii^n,  fccf,  unevfc^rorfrn, 

unocrjagt,  mut^ig;    bveift,  unucrfd)amt,  frcdt; 

geroagt.    make—,  fid)  cifubncn,  fic^  bic  g-rcis 

bcit  nc^mcn.    put  on  a  —  face,  etn  §crj  fafjeu, 

9}?ut^  fdjcpfen.     [akin  with  Germ,  balb.] 
boldness,  n.  bic  .^ubnbctt,  bcr  iUiut^;  bte  ®reis 

ftigteit,  SScrrecgcn^cit,  a>crmefien^eit;  grec^^eit, 

Un»erfd)anitbcU. 
boll,  n.  bcr  ©tcngel. 
bolster,  n.  bag  $olfler,  JJificn;  bcr^Pfii^I;  bag 

SBaufd)(^cn  auf  SBunbcn,  bic  Gcmprcffc. 
bolster,  tr.  jjolftcrn,  stiffen  untcrlcgcn ;  mit  et; 

ncm  $3cttc  u erfc^en.    —  up,  aufpolftem,  unters 

ftii^cn,  (3cmanb)  ben  9?uctcn  fallen. 
bolt,  n.   bcr  Soljcn,  g5fci(;  'Donnerfcil;  5fiicgel. 

—  upright,  pfeilgerabe,  fcr^engerabe. 
bolt,  ^?\   juricgcin,  werrtcgelu;  bcutcin,  fi^tcn, 

ficbcn  ;   ©pciicn  obne  fie  ju  faucn  ^inuntcr: 

fd)lingcn.     intr.  (mit  out)  bcraugftiirjcn,  plo^j^ 

li^   ^craugfa^rcn;   bai^cn  laufcn,    augfra^jcn; 
Jig.  ntit  (Stnjag  l^craugpla^cn.    —  in  or  into, 

plo^li^  cintrcten,  Ijercinftuvjcn,  I)crcinplafeeii. 


ber  ©tub;  bag  9?idcn.    -tail,  n.  bcr  ©tub=  bolter,  n.  ber  23cutcl,  a)iul}lbeutcl;  bag  ©ieb; 
■   " 9Jc^. 


.fcfiraanj;  bie  ^feilipifec. 

bob,  tr.  fc^hetien,'preucn,  Pc^len.  intr.  baumein, 

^idngcn. 
bobbin,  n.  bie  ©pitlc,  bcr  ©pt^cnKoppet,  bag 

53unb,  23iinbcl.    [Fr.  bobine.] 
bode,  tr.  worker  bebcutcn,  bcbcutcn,  a^ncn.  intr. 

von  a5orbebeutung  fein,  corljcr  jcigcn.  [akiu  to 

bid.] 
bodice,  n.  bag  Seibc^cn,  bie  ©c^niirbruil.  fO.  E. 

bodise,  '  pair  of  bodies ' .] 
bodied,  o^;.  gcftaltet;  (in  comp's)  slelbig:  as, 

big  — ,  bicflctbig. 
bodiless,  adj.  untorpcrlicb. 
bodily,  acfj.  or  adv.  torperlic^,  Icibll^;  toirfU:^. 


bolus,  n.    ber  mebijinifdjc,  fugelformtgc  93iffen. 

[Lat.] 
bomb,  n.  bie  S3om6c;  bag  bumpfc  63ct5fe,  ber 

ftnaU.    -proof,  adj.  bombcnfeft.    [Fr.  bombe 

(Lat.  bombus,  'buzzing  noise  ').] 
bombard,  <r.  bombnrbtven,  bcfd)icjicn. 
bombardier,  n.  ber  S^oiubnrbirer. 
bombardment,  n.     bic  ^ontOorbtrunB,    ^e- 

f^ic^ung;  bag  ©ombnrbcmcut,  '-Uombarbircu. 
bombasln,  n.  bcr  ISomboftJt, 
bombast,  n.  tcr  f>ombaft  (^^wg);  *^"  Scbwulft 

(in  ?lugcrucfcii),  ©omboft.    [L.  Lat.  bombaj:. 

'cotton'.] 


bombastic 


28 


boiuid 


bombastic,  adj.    ^*rculfUg,  ^o(^ttabent>,  gro^; 

boiiA-flde,  adv.  aug  retlid^et  9D?etnung,    cl>ne 

SlrvjUj't;  rca^rlid),  auf  Sreue  unt)(Slauben.  [Lat., 

•iu  good  faith'.] 
bond,  tr.   ©uter  in  bag  9D?agajin  niebcrlegen; 

fcur^  etne  iBerf^reibung  ficfiern. 
bond.  n.   bag  Sonb,  bie  tette,  5cf?el;  ^fir.  bag 

SBanb,  bie  iBerbinbung ;  bie  SSerf^retbung,  §anb= 

f(i)tift,  ©(^ulb»erfd)reibung,  Obligation:   S)er= 

btnDlt(J)feit,  aSerpfIicf)tung.    pi.  bonds,  bie  @e= 

tangenid?aft;  gefieln,  23anben.    adj.  gefiunben, 

leibeigen. 
bondage,  n.   bie  ®efangenfd)aft ;  (Eien^barfeit, 

ftnc^tf(^aft,  Sclatjcret;  SSerpflic^tung,  aScrbinb; 

Ud^feit.     [through  Lat.  fr.  bond.] 
bone,  n.   bag  ©ein,  ber  Snocijcn,  bie  (SrSte;  einc 

Silt  ffartenfvicl.    —  of  contention,  ber  ^anf; 

apfel.  give  one  a  — to  pick.j^flf.  ijemanb  eine 

9Ju|  ju  Inarfen  gcben.    adj.  bemern. 
bone,  tr.   aiigjieinen,  bie  ilnoc^en  augne^raen; 

gif^bein  ctnfe^en. 
bone-less,  adj.  fictnlog,  fno^enlog. 
bonfire,  n.   tag  greubenfcucr.    [hon  of  uncer- 
tain deriv'n.] 
bonmot,  n.    bag  53oninot,  wi^igc  (rmnreic^e) 

SBort  or  (StnfaU.     [Fr.  '  good-word '.] 
bonnet,  n.  bie  Wi\x%i,  ^appe;  ber  CDamen^^ut. 

[Fr.] 
bonny,  adj.  I)iib?c^,  artig;  muntcr,  aufgcnjccft, 

luftig;  wc^lbcleibt,  btcf,  fctt,  plump,     [fr.  Fr. 

bon,  '  good ',  or  of  Celt,  orig.] 
"bony,  adj.    bcinern,  fucd)ein;  deinta,  fnod^ig; 

flapperburrc,  barman  Cie  Hnot^en  fie^t;  ftarf= 

tnDd)ig,  »icrf(^r6tig. 
bonze,  n.    ber  Sonjc  (inbijc^e  5prtefter)      [Fr. 

(from  Jap.).] 
booby,  n.  ber  ©eeflorc^  in  ©iibamerif a ;  ber  SLoIs 

pel.     [Fr.  boubie.\ 
book,  n.  tag  l&VLdi  ♦  bie  ?tbtl)eilung,  ber  ?Ibf(^nitt 

eineg  33ucf)eg,  bag  ^anblungsbud).   -case,  n.  fcer 

a3ii^erfcl)ranf,  bie  9)tappe;   bag  iBuc^futteral. 

-lieeper,  n.  ber  SBuAbalter.    -keeping,  n.  bie 

Suc^^altcret,  Sur^^altung.  -seller,  n.ber  93uc^; 

l^anbler.  -store,  n.  tie  SSuc^^anblung.  -worm, 

n.  ber  Siid&crtDurm,  (adj.  as  n  )     [see  53uc^.j 
book,  tr.    bttHfen,   cintragen,  auffd^reiben.    — 

down,  einf(^reiben,  nottvcn. 
bookish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  ben  Siii^cm  ju  fc^r  cr* 

Qcben,  fc^ulfuc^fig,  ftuben^cctenb. 
boom,  n.  ber  Soum ;  bie  lange  ©tange,  SSors 

ftcnge. 

1.  boom,  intr.  mit  totlen  ©egein  fa^ren. 

2.  boom,  intr.  leer  fc^allen,  bonnern, 

boon,  adj.  munter,  aufgemerft,  luftig;  angenc^m, 

gefoHig.    n.  bie  2Bot)lt^at,  @abe,  bagSef^ent; 

23itte.  a— conapanion,  cin  guter®efellfc^atter; 

ber  ©pie^gefeUe.    [Fr.  ban,  •  good  '.] 
boor,  n.     ber  Soucr;   ber  grobe,   ungefittete 

aJienf^. 
boorish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).    iducrtfd^  ;  grob,  ro^, 

lolpifc^,  ungefc^Iiffen. 
boosy,  adj.  betrunfen. 

1.  boot,  n.  ber  ©ticfel;  fponifc^c  ©tiefcl  (3Irt 
Stortur) ;  ber  itaften.  -jack,  n.  ber  ©ticfellnc^t. 
[Fr.  botte.] 

2.  boot,n.  ber  9Zu^cn,  ®en»inn,  iBort^eit;  Ueber= 
fc^u^;  bie  3"fl«''e-  to  — »  obenbrein,  iiberbieg, 
noc^  baju.    [akin  to  better.] 

1.  boot,  tr.  ©tiefein  anjief)en,  ftiefeln. 

2.  boot,  tr.  nufeen,  frommcn.  it  boots  little,  eg 
ift  reenia  baran  gclegen.  what  bocta  it  ?  wag 
^Ufteg? 


bootee,  n.  §albftiefcl. 

booth,  n.  bic  iBubc. 

boot-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  unniife,  Pergcbli*. 

booty,  n.  bie  ©cute,  ber  9faub. 

bordel,  n.  bag  ©orbed,  ipurenbauS.  [Fr.(orig'ly 

fr.  Germ.,  and  akin  to  board  :  meaning  •  a 

small  hut').] 
border,  n.  bie  ®renje;  ber  SRain;  bag  ®eflabc, 

Ufer;  ber  ©aunt,  bie  33orte,  ©orblrung.    paper 

borders,  2;apetenborten.  [Aga.  bard,  'board'.] 
border,  tr.  {or  intr.)  grenjen,  anfto^cn  (upon, 

an);  fiorbiren,  befe^en,  einfajjen,  bejiumeu;  Jig. 

nabe  lommen,  ftt)nlict)  fein. 
borderer,  n.  ber  Slnrcobner,  ®renjna(^bar. 
bore,  n.  ber  Sourer;  bag  Sot^rlo^;  £c*.    fam. 

cin  unertrSglii^er  $Iouberer,   etne  jubringlic^e 

^erfon. 
bore,  tr.  {or  intr.)f)Ot)Xtn,  ^oblen,  burdM'tccbcn, 

burd)bringen ;  jur  Caft  fallen,  befc^merlid}  fein. 
boreal,  adj.  nijrlilid). 

Boreas,  n.  ber  S3orefl3,  9?orbroinb,  9icrb.  [Lat.] 
born,  borne,  past  part,  o/bear. 
borough,  n.  ber  gleden,  SBurflflerfen,  9)iarfti 

fleden.    -master,  n.  for  ©iirflermcifter. 
borrow,  tr.  auf  (Srebit  ne^men,  borocn,  crborgcn, 

entlcl^nen. 

borrower,  n.  ber  Sotgcr,  ©c^ulbner. 
boscage,  n.  bag  ©ebiifdj,  Suf^rcerf.    [O.  Fr. 

(Lat.  boscug,  '  bush ',  which  see).] 
bosky,  adj.  gcbiifjlftig,  buf(^tg,  walbig. 
bosom,  n.  ber  S3ufcn,  ©(^oofe,  bie  23ruft,  bag 

§P>^j;  fff-  Snncrc.    the  —  of  the  earth,  bag 

ynncre  ber  (Srbc. 

bosket,  -squet,  n.  bag  55oSquct,  CuftrcMb^en. 
boss,  n.  tie  SJudcl,  ber  ftnopf,  SJucfcl. 
bossed,  a/ij.  mit  iBudeln  werfe^cn,  bcfefet ;  bucflig. 
bossy,  same  as  bossed. 
botanic(al),  adj.  pflanjentunbig,  botanifj^,  ber 

58otanit  gcbbrtg. 

botanist,  n.  ter  ©otrinlfcr,  ^ftanjenfenner. 
botanize,  intr.  ^Jflanjen  fud>cn,  botoniftrcn. 
botany,  n.  bic  ©otttnif,  Srautcr^  unD  *4Jflanje:t* 

fitnte.     [Gr.  boiane,  '  herb '.] 
botch,  n.  tic  i8eule,  ber  ©^n^aren;  gltf^cn^  Sic*' 

happen;  tag  gtidroort;  glirfroerf. 
botch,  tr.  fltden,  ftiirfen;  befleden;  Ijunjen,  pcrs 

berben.    —  up,  sufanimenftiidcn. 
botchy,  adj.  toller  93euien;  gcflidt;  geftiimpcrt. 
both,  a4j-  orpr.  ©cibe,  SJeibcg.    conj.  foirobl. 

—  ....  and,  f orco^l alg. 

bother,  tr.  plagen,  bclafitgcn,  eerruirren. 
bottle,  n.  bic  ©outciflc,  glaf^c;  23iinccl,  93unb. 

[Fr.  bouteiUe.] 

bottle,  tr.  auf  gtafi^cn  fiitten,  abjiefjen. 
bottom,  n.  ber  iBobcn,  @runb;  bie  3;icfe;  bag 

(Snce;  tor  93occnia^,  bie  §cfen;  ber  9?Dben  eineg 

©c^iffg,  tiel;  Jig.  bag  ©cbiff,  gal^ricug. 
bottom,  ir.  griinben ;  aufn)ideln,'^n>inbcn.    intr. 

fid^  gruhbcn,  auf  ©trcag  rul)en  (mit  on,  upon), 
bottom-less,  od/.  fiobenlo^,  9runblog;j^sr-  uner- 

griinblic^. 

bottomry,  n.  bje  Sobmcrcl, 
bongh^  n.  ber  91^,  ^'o'Jip-       •' 
bought,  part,  andpret.  o/buy. 
boufllon,n.  bie  a3ru^e,5leif^brii^.  lFi.{bouiUir, 

'boil'),] 
boulder,  same  as  bowlder. 
bounce,  intr.  frot^cn,  plafeen,  fnatleh ;  ff^Iagen, 

{lDpfen;fpringen;  j?p.  pra^len;  tapfer,  fii^nfein. 
bounce,  n.  ber  ^xait),  l)ila^,  ^naU ;  Sarm,  bag 

Qktofe. 

bouncing^  ac^.  bltf,  gro^. 
bound,  a<^.  na^  einem  Qxtc  ocfllmmt.  whitlier 


bound 


29 


brasier 


are  you — ?  mo  ipoiu  3^r  ^In?  wo  gcbt  bic 

Hiciie  bin  ?    [past  part,  of  tnnd.] 
1-  bound,  n.    hex  ©prutifl;  Slufiprung,  D^ucf- 

frrung,  ^aU.     [see  1,  bound  below.] 
2.  bound.  «.   bte  (Srenje,  ber  aKart[tein;  Jig. 

within  bounds,  niit  atta|en,  mafeig.    [O.  Fr. 

bonde,  prob'ly  fr.  Celt.] 

1.  bound,  intr.  fpvingen,  t>upfen;  juruetfprmgen, 
auU  (al);)  jpringen,  prallen.     [Fr.  bondir.] 

2.  bound,  tr.  bcgranjen,  cinf^vanfen.  [fi*.  2. 
houTui,  above.] 

boundary,  n.  Die  ^renje,  b€r  ©rcnjflein.  [see  2. 

bound,  n.] 
bound-less,  ck^'.  grenjcntofl,  unbegrenjt, 
bount«ous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  gutig,  frcigebig. 
bountiful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  gutig,  freigcbig. 
bounty,  n.    bic  greigeoigfett,    9Bo^Ul)dttgfeit; 

C^abc.    [Fr.  bonte  (La*,  bonus, '  good ').] 
bouquet,  n.  cin  ©traup.     [Fr.  (bosquet).] 
bourn,  n.  ber  Sejirf ;  bic  ©renje.    [Fr.  borne.] 
bouse,  inlr.  jcdjeii. 
bousy,  adj.  bcncbclt,  betrunfcn. 
Lout,  n.  baiS  Mal)l\  bic  9ici^>e;  b«t  ©trcit^,  SSers 

iucb. 
bovine,  adj.  ju  ben  Deafen  gc^orig.    [Lat.  bo- 

vinus  [bos,  'ox').] 
bow,  <r.  fiieflen,  bcugcn;  buden,  neigcn;  unter= 

briicfen,  »ctnid)tcn.  mtr.  fidj  biegcn;  fid)  buden, 

fic^  ncigen.    —  down,  fid;  nieberbuden;  flc= 

beuget  tucrbcn;  nicbcrfintcu. 
bow,  n.  bic  iBevDcuflung,  bet  iSucfllng. 
bow,  n.  ber  5Bopcn;  Sug,  bic  ©lege;  ber  Siiflct; 

bag  3oc^:  bet  aSiolinbogen.  -leg,  n.  bag  trumiue 

58cin.    -legged,  adj,  tvumnibciuig.    -shot,  n. 

tec  i8ogcnf(i>u&.    -sprit,  n.  bag  sOugf^jrict,  ber 

auSlcgcr.    -string,  n.  Die  Sel)ne  am  ^^ogeti. 

•Trindon,  n.  eiii  A)el,)lfi:nftcr,  sBogenfenfter. 
bowel,  n.gen'ly  in  pi.  tag  (SingcujeiDe;  Jig.  bag 

3nnere;  ber  ©ife  beg  2J2itleibeng.    have  no  — , 

lein  aJJitlcibcn  ^abcn,  gefiitjUog  fein.    [O.  Fr. 

boeL  (Lat.  botdlus,  '  small  sausage ').] 
bower,  n.  obs.  bie  itamnier;  ber  fianbfi^;  gen'ly 

bic  iiJaubc,  ber  fdjattige  ®artenpIo|}.  [akin  with 

Germ,  bauen.] 

boner,  tr.  cinfc^Iic^cn,  umgebcn. 
bowery,  adj.  pofler  fiaubcn,  cinfcftlie^enb. 

1.  bowl,  n.  ber  Siapfr  bic  ©d)ijffcl,  ®(^oIc,  bag 
Sfierfen;  bie  §b^Ie.  — of  a  pipe,  Der  spfeifcufopf. 
[akin  to  Germ.  ©oUc] 

2.  bowl,  n.  bie  Sugei.  play  at  bowls,  fcaS 
flugelfpiel  fpielen,  bo^eiii.  [Fr.  bouie  [Lat. 
bulia).] 

bowl,  </•.  tugeln,  roUcn.     irUr.  mit  ber  ^ugcl 

inerfen. 
bowlder,  n.    ber   SRoHjleln,    ftie^clftein.     [fr. 

2.  <>om;/.] 
bowling-green,  n.   bie  SSo^elbo^n,  ber  iBolel; 

plafe;  bag  Oiafenftiid,  ber  ©ragplojj.     {bowl,  tr. 

and  grj-ccn.]  . 

1.  box,  n.  ber  ©ut^gbaum.  -wood,  n.  SSud^g* 
baum^ol3. 

2.  box,  n.  bie  ©itd^fe,  ber  ffaften,  bag  Jlaflc^en, 
bie  €>d)ad^tel,  Dofe,  ©porbiJdjjc;  aoge;  ber 
JSerf^lag;  ^utfdjenborf;  ber  itoffev,  bte  iiifte. 
[fr.  1.  box,  as  made  of  ftoac-wood.j 

3.  box,  n.  ber  ©d)lag  mit  ber  S$(i\\'i>  (Saufi). 
—  on  the  ear,  Dt)rfetge,  aJiaulfdjeUe. 

1.  box,  tr.  in  cine  Siifl^ifc  or  cin  ilSft^en  etc. 
t^un,  einfc^lie^en. 

2.  box,  tr.  init  ber  j^auft  f(^Iagen.  intr.  fi(^  auf 
bie  gauft  fc^lagen,  Dayen,  bojen. 

boxen,  adj.  bud^gbaumenj  bem  $ud;gbaum 
&^nlt^. 


bt)xer,  n.  ber  J^awft^iniptcr,  53ajcr,  Coper, 
boy,  n.  ber  l^nabe,  Sube,  3unge.    — 's  play. 

Dag  tnabenfpiel. 
boyhood,  ».   bag  i?no6enoUer,  bie  ffinberial)rc, 

iliiiDt)eit. 

boyish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly),  finbif(J),  ISppifd^. 
brace,  n.   bag  93anb,  bie  iBinbe,  ber  9itemcn; 

Ajalt;  bie  Jllammcr;ber  ©tu^balten;  bie  (2>pan= 

nung;  5Kiiftung;  bag  i|Saar;  bic  58roffen,  ©cgcU 

ftiicfe.  a —  of  pistols  etc.,  ein  '}5aar  ^^iftoten  etc. 

[O.  Fr.    (Lat,  bracliia,  '  arms  ',    stretched 

out).] 
brace,  tr.  binbcn,  an;  (etnr)  binben,  anf^naQen, 

fd)nttren,  ant^eftcn;  ftart  aniiej^en;  fpannen;  ftars 

fen;braffcn. 
bracelet,  n.  bag  ^rmbanb;  bie  ^tmf^ienc.   [Fr. 

(Lat.  brachium, '  arm  ' — see  brace).] 
brachial,  adj.  jum  Slrme  gel)orig. 
bracket,  n.  Die  Cctfte,  Untcrlage;  iltammcr;  bag 

Ouer^olj,  ber  Striges.    \0.¥t.  braquet  (Lat. 

6rac/tm«i,  '  arm ').] 
brackish,  adj.  6totf,  cin  roentg  faljig. 
brad,  n.  Dcr  tstift,  iapetennagct. 
brag,  intr.  prallen,  auffdjnetben,  fi(^  riil)mcn, 

ftolj  fein  (auf). 
brag,  n.  bie  ^^ra^Iercl. 

braggadocio,  n.Der  ^4?raI)Ier,  ^JJrabl^ang.  [boast- 
ful character  in  Spenser's  Fairy  Queen.  J 
bra^art,  n.  Der  ^ral)ler,  Sluffc^neitcr,  (^)vc^; 

fpved>er.    adj.  gro^fpred)evifd),  prablcrifd). 
Brahman,  Bramin,  n.  ber  ^raddmatt,  Ibraminc. 

[fr.  Sanskrit.] 

braid,  tr.  flec^ten,  ju^ammenmcben. 
braid,  n.  Die  gledE)te,  ^aarfled)te,  ber  Slnotcn; 

bag  (^enjebe;  bie  Heine  tJpi^e,  Ceifte,  93orDe. 
brain,  n.  (pi.  brains)  Dag  ©e^irn.  fig.  Der  3Scrs 

ftanb,  flcpf. 

brain,  tr.  ben  JJopf  jerfrfimettem;  ent^irncn. 
brain-less,  adj.    i)irniog,  uuDerniinftig,  unbcs 

fonnen,  gebanlenlog. 

1.  brake,  n.  bag  j^arnfraut,  garngebiifc^;  !Dcrn= 
gebiifc^. 

2.  brake,  n.  bic  'QxtHit,  §ec^cl;  ^Pumpenfd^njcn; 
gel,  ©ectftorf ;  Die  i^remfe.     [akin  with  break.] 

brake,  tr.  brci^en  (§ant  or  gladjg). 

braky,  adj.  bornig,  ftac^Ug;  mit  Dorngebiifdjcn 

ubertoac^fen. 
bramble,  n.  ber  fflrombecriiraui^;  ©ornbufd). 

pi.  aSrombeercn. 
bran,  n.  bic  Slleie,  illeten.    -new,  adj.  ganj 

neu,  nagelneu.    [Fr.  6ran.] 
branch,  n.    ber  i^njcig,  aft,  iS^o§;^rtn;  SC^cil. 

branch  or  branches,  pi.  Der  Slrmleu^ter.    — 

of  traffic,  ber  (SvreeibgAroeig.  [Fr.  branche.] 
branch,  intr.  3wcige  treiben,  fid)  in  3"^ei3f  ^i'^' 

bieiten;  fic^  pcvjnjcigeni  fig.  fid)  pcvbreiten,  fid) 

augbreiten,  auglaufen.    tr.  in  ^weige  or  S^eilc 

tl)eilen;  Sianfen  inaeben,  blimien. 
branched,  adj.  gerantt,  gebliimt;  poller  Slc^e  or 

3>peigc,  pcrjrpcigt. 
brancii-less,  a^j.  jroelgloS,  ta^I. 
branchy,  adj.  ^etgig,  ftftig. 
brand,  n.  ber  Sranb,  geuerbranb;  bag  95ranb; 

maal;  bag  ^eidjen  ber  Gnte{>rung.     obs.  and 

poet,  bag  ©^njcrt. 

brand,  tr.  fitantimarfcn,  branbmaalen,  f^inben. 

brandish,  tr.  fc^roingen,  fd)rcenfcn;  fd)leuDern. 

[Fr.  brandir  (akin  to  brand,  n.  in  its  obs. 

sense  of  •  sword ').] 
brandy,  n.   Der  83ronnttDCtn,  6ognac.    [contr. 

of  O.  E.  brand-wine,  '  burned  wine').] 
brasier,  n.  ber  £upferf(^mieb;  Die  fto^lenpfannC/ 

bag  So^lenbecfen.    [fr.  brass.\ 


brass 


30 


breviary 


brass,  n.  bad  SU^eifing,  (Srj.  Jig.  tie  Un»er= 
jc^ftmt^eit.  od;.  e^)crn,  mctallen,  tupfern;  fig. 
iinterfrf^amt. 

brassy,  adj.  eriartig,  fupfcrn;  fig.  e^crn,  untiers 
fchamt. 

brat,  n.  taS  fftnfc,  ber  SBalg;  giljfominltng. 

bravado, ».  bie  5)Sra^levci,  Da§  ©iCBJpxx^en ;  bie 
©raoobe.    [Sp.  bravada.^ 

brave,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  feroD,  tapfer,  lu^n,  uncr= 
ic^rocten;  etol,  grofs,  ^errlitit),  fc^bn;  [tattlit^  (gc; 
lleibet).  n.  bev  SSage^al^,  aro§,  bte  igcrauS^ 
forbcrung.    [Fr.] 

brave,  tr.  Slro§  btctcn;  §o^n  fprefi^cn,  I)erau8= 
fovtevn;  init  ©twoS  pral^kn, 

bravery,  n.  bie  aapferfeit,  ber  SKut^,  Gbelmut^, 
bie  ©vc^mutl),  Uuci-Jd^iocfen^cit;  ©tattlicljtcit, 
'4JTad}t,  4>va^Ierci. 

bravura,  n.  bie  S3rctiour»2trte,  bet  a)?ctftev- 
gefang.    [It.] 

brawl,  n.  tai  ®ci:^rei,  ©eto^c,  ber  Sarin ;  ^anl, 
Ajaber;  :Srateel,bte  ©^lagerci. 

brawl,  tr.  {or  intr.)  jc^vcicn,  larmcn ;  munneln ; 
janten,  frafeelcn. 

brawler,  n.  ber  ©^rcicr,  Winter,  ^rofcljler. 

brawn,  n.  bag  Gberflci^d^  ^JSotelflcijc^;  ber  ftcls 
id)ige  abctt;  bie  tbrpcrlidje  iOiafjc  unb  etarlc. 
[O.  Fr.  braon  (Germ.,  old  form  of  SSratcH).] 

brawny,  adj.  flcii^ig,  ner»ig,  icbntg,  ftcrt. 

bray,  n.    bag  Gjelgeic^rci ;  ber  CDcnun,  (Srbiraff. 

bray,  tr.  ftopen,  [tampten,  jetftofien,  flcm  rcibcn. 
intr.  (rcxe  em  ©(el)  fd?rcicn,  f^mcttcru. 

brayer,  n.  ber  wiberiDarlige  e^rcicr. 

braze,  tr.  Ibt^cn;  (—  over),  mit  ©rj  obcr  JTusfer 
uberjte^en,  brDngiren;yifl'.  cb^artcn,  un»cri^-Rtt 
tnat^cn.    [fr.  brass.] 

brazen,  adj.  e^ern,  mctoUcn,  mefftngcn.  {adv. 
-ly)' fig-  un»erf(^amt.  -browed,  -faced,  co^. 
fc^anilcij,  unoerjt^amt. 

brazen,  intr.  uncer^c^anit  fetn.  —  out,  un»cr; 
f^anit  bei)auptc:i  or  vicr4r;ctbtgcn,  oblaugucu. 

brazier,  same  as  brasior. 

Brazil,  n.  iBrofilicu.  -wood,  n.  bag  Srafilicn; 
bolj,  ber  g-crnanibut. 

Braziiiau,  adj.  brafilicnijd). 

breach,  n.  bcv  ^ruj^,  aSaUbrud^,  bie  5Brcf(^e, 
eturmUufc;2u(Jc,  Defjiiung,  ber  3iiij,  bag  SDcf>; 
3erbrc(l)cu.  fig.  bie  Ucbcrtrctung,  IScrlcfeung 
(ber  (Seie^c  «te.) ;  SJcIeitigung;  Uucintgfeit,'  ber 
^aift,  ^iDiefpalt,  bie  a)iipt)cUigfcit. 

bread,  n.  bag  ©rob.  fig.  ber  Seben§unlcr:^alt. 
—  and  bxitter,  SButter  (ttnb)  23rDb.  -basket, 
n.  ber  U3robtorb.  -fruit,  n.  bie  grudjt  beg 
33rotbautncg. 

breadth,  n.  bie  55rcUc,  SBeite.  main  — ,  grc^te 
5brcite. 

break,  0.  tr.  {or  intr.)  Bremen;  logbredjen; 
Iprengen;  aufivringen,  aufgeljen;  jerbredjcn; 
jcrreipen;  jert^cilen,  jertrcnnen;  jeninncn;  er= 
bvedjcn,  cffncn,  Ibc^ern;  fig.  bred}cn,  anbrcd}en, 
anfangen,  bai^nen;  augbrc^en;  unterbvcdjen, 
auft)alten,  jlorcn;  iibcrtrcten;  abbre^en,  fd^nja; 
d^en,  entfraften;  5il;men;  banbigen;  jerftcrcn; 
JBanferottma^enjbanferctttrcrben.  —a  bank, 
eine  ©ant  fprengcn.  —  a  child  of  its  tricks, 
einem  fftnbc  feine  Unartcn  rfbgcwc^nen.  —  a 
fall,  im  %aUin  auffangen.  —  a  horse,  cin  iPfcrb 
gureitcn.  — alaw,  cinem®efc^ejun)iberl)anbeln, 
eg  iibertreten.  -^  an  offtcer,  cincm  Dfficicr  ben 
5lbf(^ieb  gcben.  —  one's  back,  eincm  ben 
JRiicfen  jerft^lagcn;  fig.  ju  ©runbc  rtd)tcn.  — 
one's  fast,  frubfturfcn.  — one's  heart,  3?' 
manb  au  Stobe  ftigern,  burd)  iiranfungcn  in'g 
&xib  wihjaen.    —  down,  nieberbre(^cn,  ab; 


brcc^en.  —  forth,  ^eroorbrcdicn,  r^erworquctlen, 
augbre^cn.  —  Irom,  fid^  cntrctnbcn,  fid^  Idoj 
ret^en.  —  the  ice,  bte  93at)n  bre^cn,  58a^ii 
mati^en;  bie  Unterbaltung  bcginncn.  —  in,  ein* 
brec^en,  cinbringen,  iibcrrajdjen.  —  in  upon, 
herein  platen,  cinbringen,  ubcrlaufen;  ©ingriff 
t^un  in  ....      —  into  — ,  augtncc^cn' in. 

—  loose,    Iogbre(^en,    [id)  logretfjen,    fic^  fret 

mac^en.    —  of ,  abgc'rcol^nen.    —  off,  ab^ 

brcd;en,  fcbwenfen.    —  off  from ,  fii^  Iog= 

ret^en,  logreinben  »cn  — ;  abfte^en  won 

—  open,  ajtfbred)en,  crbre^en.  —  out,  augs 
bre^cn,  gerat^cn;  fic^  ergie^cn,  auofd)wcifcn& 
recrbcn ;  am  «eibe  augfatjren,  augf(^Iagcn.  —up, 
ouft^eben ;  fi^  aupdjen ;  fid)  aufflarcn ;  abbrec^cn, 
aufbrc^en;  in  ©tucfc  broken;  jjerlcgen;  fid;  jcr? 
tt)ci[cn,  tcrflicgcn,  ©erfdjreinben;  aufbbrcn.  — 
upon  the  wheel,  rabern.  —  with  one,  nitt 
Scmanben  brec^cn,  bie  greunbfd^aft  aufl;cbcn. 

break,  n.  ber  iBriMft ;  SBeUenbrud),  tie  Sranbung; 

bag  goc^,  bie  Deffi.ung,  ber  ^wii^f nrt^um ;  bie 

Unterfirc^ung,   ^Jauje;   ber  'UnbxuHf;   Qitxid), 

SQucrftridj,  ©ebanfcnftrit^. 
breakage,  n.  bag  53rc(^en,  ^er^rec^en. 
breaker,  n.  ber  ^tcdftt,  23rec^enb  {adj.  as  n.); 

^erftiirer;  bie  iBranbiing,  SBelle. 
breakers,  n.  pi.  bie  IBraubung,  aSellen,  ber  2Bcl- 

Icnbruc^;  bliiibe  Jtlippen. 
breakfast,  intr.  friil^ftiirfen.    [break  one's  fast.] 
breakfast,  n.  baf.  griiljftiid,  ajicrgcnbrcb. 
breast,  n.  bte  Snift;  bag  «riiftblatt.   -bone,  n. 

bie  fflvufltno^en,  lag  Sruftbcin.    -pin,  n.  bte 

S3ufennaccl.  -platc,n.  tcv  iiiiva^,  SSrufilJarntjc^, 

bie  SBtuft^Jlatte.    -work,  n.  bie  33ruftn)ebr. 
breast,  tntr.  bie  23ruft  cntgegenfe^en  {dot.),  gcs 

rabe  cr.tgcgcn  loggeljcn;  tro^jcn. 
breath,  w.  ber  fittyem,  Slti)enijug;  baSSuftc^cn; 

ber  A?aud);  bag  geben;  bie  9iube,  ©rljolungi  bet 

Siuffc^ub.    take  — ,  ^iiti)cm  fd)i)pfen. 
breathe,  tr.  {or  intr.)  at&men,  21tt)em  '^olen  or 

id}bpfeu,  ciuat^mcn;  i5u  ?lt{)cm  tommen;  lebeu; 

aug^cudjcn,  fcuftcn,  tunfteu.    —  a  vein,  cine 

9tber  Bfyncn.    —  vengeance,  9tadje  fd^nauben. 
breathing',  n.  bag  ^tljnien,  ber  IHtbcm;  <2eufjev. 

-place,  n.  ber  Siubepla^;  9lbfd)nttt.    -time,  n. 

bieDiutjejeit,   8ia«,   bag  2tugru^en.    -space, 

n.  bie  ^cit  jum  atvemfdibpfcn. 
breath-less,  adj.  atf)cmIo§ ;  tobt. 
breech,  n.  ber  i^intevc,  £teip,  ©i^;  bcr^intere 

S^eil.    breeches,  n.pl.  bte  23etntleiber,  ^ofcn. 
breech,  tr.  ^ofcn  anjiel)en;  an^ofcn;  ben  ipintcra 

pcitf^en.    —  the  guns,  bie  tanonen  bajen, 
breed,  tr.   jeugen,  gebarcn;  erjeugcn,  \)ex'oox^ 

bringen,  ^ecfen;  aufjtc^en;  crjicl>cn;  auefiriiten, 

augl)eden;  crregen,  »erurfad)en.    intr.  fid^  er= 

jeugcn,  erjeiigt  or  geborcn  rcerben. 
breed,  n.  bie  2}"c^t/  2lrt,  ©attung;  ®eburt,  §ers 

tunft. 
breeder,  n.  ber  Grjeuger,  bie  ©rjeugerin;  ©e* 

barerin;  ber  Grjie^er;  Vtuf^ic^er. 
breeding,  n.  bag  3c"9''"'  ©ebSren,  Crjeugen; 

bie  ©rjie^ung,  ber  Unterrid^t ;  bie  (feine)  58ilbung, 

Sebengart.    of  good — ,  reotjlgejogcn,  ©o^lges 

fittct. 
breeze,  n.  ber  fii^le  SBlnb,  Canbainb,  bag  frifd^c 

fiuftt^en.    [Fr.  brise.] 
breezy,  adj.  luftig,  »on  einem  frifc^en,  tii^Ien 

SBittbe  bcftric^en. 
brevet,  n.  bag  patent  (ftir  Dffijicre),  SrCJJCt. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  brevis.  'brief').] 
breviary,  n.  bng©rc»icr;  Safc^engebetbuc^;  Sir* 

(i^cnbu^.    [Lat.  breviarium    {brevis,   *  brief^ 

short  'J.  '  summary '.] 


brevier 


31 


broad 


brevier,  n.  baS  SrcBlcr,  tie  $cttt,  Ilcinc  S)ruc{= 
fc^rift,  '•^>erlfcl)vtft.  [same  as  breviary:  orig'ly 
for  printing  it.] 

brevity,  n.  t>ie  Surje.  [Lat.  brevitas  (brevis, 
*  brief').] 

brew,  ir.  (or  intr.)  Jraucn;  mif^en,  »ermifc^ca; 

Jig.  jubeveiten;  au^&crfeu. 

brew,  TuiaS  ©efirouiJe.     -hoase,  n.  ba3  S3rau= 

brewage,  n.  taS  (Scfiroube,  Oetrinfe. 
brewer,  «.  bcv  SSrauet,  33ier6roucr. 
brewery,  n.  bie  SBroucrci,  ba§  Srau^auS 
briar,  =  brier. 
bribe,  n.  bag  ©e^c^enf  (ju  Ijejlce^en),  bic  i8efte= 

djung.  [Fr.  (L.  Lat.  briba,  '  scrap  of  bread ').] 
bribe,  tr.  bcftec^en. 
briber,  n.  ber  iBeftC(Scr. 
bribery,  n.  bie  Scfted^itng. 
bricit,  «.  ccr  aKauerftctn,  ^ifSflf^fi"'  SSadftcin. 

-bat,  n.  ba3  ©tiicf  ^iccjelftein.    [prob'ly  Ags. 

brici, '  brealiing,  fragment '.] 
bricli,  ir.  rait  5i)acfftctncn  maucrn  or  bclegen. 
bridal,  n.  bic  ^cdijcit,  ba3  ^oc^jcitsfeft.    adj. 

i)oi)ieitlii).    —  bed,  ba3  ffirautbett.    — dress, 

bag  Srautflcib.    — guests,  bie  ^o^jcitgafte. 
bride,  n.  bie  Sraut,  yieuocvraa^lte.  -s-inaid,  n. 

tit  ajrautiungfer.  -s-man,  n.  bet  SBrautfuljccr. 
bride-groom,  n.  bcr  Srdutlflam. 
bridge,  ».  bie  ©rude ;  ber  ©teg  (auf  ©aitcntn= 

ftrumenten). 
bridge.  <r.  cine  tBriiifc  fd^lagen  or  baucn;  rait 

cincv  ^-Briicfc  wcijel^en. 
Bridget,  ».  SriflUtc. 
bridle,  n.  ber  ^aum,  ^^Sf^'  Sappjaum, 
bridle,  <r.  einen  3^"!"  anlcgcn;  jiuracn,  auf= 

jaumen;   J^.  (—  in)   cinid^raulcn,    rcgieren, 

ii^racn,  banbigen.    intr.  baS  Sinn  einiic^en, 

fi^  briipeu. 
brief,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  fur},  biinbig.    n.  bic  furje 

©djrift;  ber  jc^rittltdje  3iefc(;li  haS  5^atent,  ber 

offenc  iBricf.    [Fr.  (Lat.  brevis).] 
brier,  n.  Cer  ©trau^,  1)ornflrauc^. 
brig,  ».  tie  Srigantinc.     [ahhr.  of  brijantine.] 
brigade,  «-  bie  Srigaftc.    [Fr.  (O.  Fr.  briyue, 

'strife ').] 
Iirigadier  (-general),  n.  bcr  Srifloblcr,  ©cneral 

ciiiei  33rtgaDc. 
brigand,  n.    bcr  ©tra^cnrdubcr,     [Fr.  (L.  Lat. 

brigans  (Celt,  brig,  '  top,  hill '),  '  light  sol- 
dier').] 

brigandage,  n.  bic  gZiubcrei,  Iplimberei. 
brigantiue,  n.  bic  Srigantlnc.  [akin  to  brigand; 

orig'ly  '  pirate-vessel  '.j 
bright,  a4j.  (adv.  -ly).  \)c\i,  glinjcnb,  flar,  Ii(^t, 

fc^ciucnb;  fig.  au^^eiiatt,  \fe\i,  beutlicb,  augcu; 

jcfaeinli^,  flar. 
brighten,  tr.  t)eC  raat^cii,  er^cllcn,  auf^cQcn,  er* 

Icud^jtca;  glinjcnb  mac^en,  poliren;  fig.  auf^ 

Hircn;  auf f>€itevti ;    aufgcroedt,   lujiig  (fc^arf, 

icifeig,  Unnrci^)  madjen.    intr.  ^cU  racrbcn,  fid^ 

auf^ellen,  fic^  aujflaren,  fit^  auf^citern;  glinjcn, 

fuufclu,  fdjimmern. 
brightness,  n.  bcr  ®Ianj,  ^cOc  ©t^cin,  bic  ^elle, 

.Stlar^eit;  Ajciterfeit;  ©lattc;  fi^.  ©^arffinn. 
brilliancy,  n.  bcr  ®lanj,  bie  ^^Jcad^t. 
brilliant,  adj.  (adv. -ly).  glanjcnb,  fd^cincnb; 

trittiottt,  pradjtig.    ».  bcr  ibriUant,  ®Ianjftein. 

[Fr.;  p.  part,  of  6ri7^(Lat.  berylius,  *  beryl'), 

'shine'.] 
brim,  n.  bcr  9Janb.  to  the  — ,  bi3  an  ben  98anb, 
,  jura  Ueberlaufen. 
briBL,  tr.  biS  an  ben  9ianb  voU  gic^en,  ganj  tjoll 

fuUctt,  \intr.  geftric^en  eoU  Jein,  ufecrlaufen. 


brim-fol,  adj.  jjott  btS  an  ben  SJanb,  ganj  voU, 
xibercoU. 

brimmer,  n.  bag  gejiric^en  boHe  ®la3,  bcr  nolle 
iBcc^cr,  i^urapcn. 

brimming,  adj.  bi8  obcn  an  »otf. 

brimstone,  n.  bcr  ©djacfcl.  [Ags,  bryne,  'burn- 
ing ',  and  stone.] 

brindle,  n.  bag  ©(^cdigc,  ©ejtrclfte,  bte  ©c^ecfc, 

brindled,  adj.  f^edig,  gcfprenfclt,  geftrctft. 

brine,  n.  bag  ©aljnjaifcr,  bie  Cafe;  fig.  bic  <Zee\ 
bic  a;^rincn.    [Ags.  bryne  (brinnan,  '  burn  ').] 

bring,  tr.  irreg.  briugen,  (iicvbei)  fc^affcn  or  fiibs 
ren  or  tvagcn.  —  an  action  against  one,  ujiDcr 
Scmanbcn  gcrit^tlic^  flogcn.  —  about,  anbrin; 
gen,  umfii^rcn;  bcrcerfftcHigcn,  au-3fulncn,  ju 
©tanbc  bringcn.  —  down,  ijinuntcr  or  i>eiuntcr 
bringen;  cnttraftcn,  fc^iric^en;  bemiit^igcn,  flcin 
mac^cn.  —  forth,  l^evDor  (ang  fiic^t)  bringen, 
barftcUen,  aufftcUcn,  flcllen, 'bringen ;  gebarcn, 
jeugcn,  njcrfen.  — forward,  ooriuartg  bringen; 
beforDern,  treiben.  — in  (into),  ^incinbringcn; 
angenjobnen;  in  bic®eroot)n^eit  fcrtngcn,  cinfu^= 
ren,  einoringcn;  ©creinn  bringen.  —  low,  nicccii 
bringen,  nicbcrrcerfen;  crniebrigen,  bemut^tgen, 
fc^iDiic^cn,  cntfraftcn.  — oflf,  abbringen;  tjcraue^ 
gicf)en,  rcttcn.  —  on,  anftcOen;  Dcranlan'cn; 
uortragcn,  Dorncljmcn;  in  SBirtfamfcit  fefecn,  an= 
fiif)rcn,  anicitcn,  gctcgcntlid^  f)crtJorbringen.  — 
over,  f)criibcr  bringen ;^f7-  bcreben,  ju  emcr  ans 
bcrn  ipavtci  bringen;  befe^rcn.  —  out,  ^eraug? 
bringen,  bringen  aug  . . . . ;  augbringcn,  erjiblcn ; 
barftctten,  jcigen.  —  round,  worfabrcn.  —  to, 
ma^igen,  jat)men,  banbigcn,  jura  ©ctjorjam  brin; 
gen.  I  cannot  —  myself  to  it,  i^  tann  eg  nid;t 
iiber'g  ijer*  bringen.  —  together,  tjcrfo^nen. 
— under,  bC3tt5ingcn,  iibcrroaUigen,  untcnocrfcn. 
—  up,  bcrauf,  ^inautbvingcn,  bringen  auf  —  ; 
auf  bringen;  nac^^olcn,  na^tragen;  aufjicbcn, 
crjic^cn,  bilben;  fu^ren,  anfii^ren,  befebligcn; 
anriicfen  lajfen.  —  upon,  oerurfad^cu,  jujicben. 

brink,  adj.  9ianb;  23orb,  bag  ©eftabe 

briny,  adj.  fahig. 

brisk,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  frif^,  flinf,  Icb^aft,  muns 
tec;  froblic^;  rcacfer. 

brisket,  n.  bie  93ruft  (eincg  2;i)lcre8),  bag  Srufis 
ftucf,  Sruftbein. 

bri&knesg,  n.  bic  Scb^aftigfcit,  2Kuntcrfcit,  ©c» 
fd^TOinbigteit;  groblidjtcit. 

bristle,  n.  bic  Sorfte,  ©djractngborflc. 

bristle,  tr.  fiorftcii.  intr.  fi^  [triuben,  ficib  bor- 
ften.  my  hair  bristles,  bag  §aar  ftrau^t  fid) 
orfte^t  mir  ju  Serge. 

bristly,  adj.  Borftig,  ictc  iSorflcn. 

B;-italn,n.  33ritatttttCtt,SngIanb.  Great-Britain, 

British,  adj.  brit(t)if(^,  brlt(t)omft^. 

liritany,  n.  Srctajjnc. 

Briton,  n,  bet  »rU(t)c,  8rtt(t)onttier.  adj.  irih 

tannifc^. 
brittle,  a4j.   bru(!^ig,  inbreS^idf,  jerbrocfclnb, 

fpr6be.     [Ags.  breotan,  'break'.] 
broach,  n.  bcr  SBratfpie^;  ©tift;  bic   ©croffc, 

©pifee,  Xu^nabel.    [Fr.  broche,  '  spit,  pin  '.J 
broach,  tr.  an  ben  93ratfpie&  ftccfcn;  anfpic^cn, 

aufjpicpcn;  anbo^ren,  anjapfcn;  fig.  beraug= 

laffen,  auglaffen;  iu^ern   augbrmgen,  aufbvin? 

gen,  cerbrcitcn. 
broad,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  fireit,  tocit,  Mjcttfiufig; 

offcn,  I)cU;  brei^,  fret;  rau^,  grob.    speak  — , 

piatt  or  grob  or  rauMPred^cn;freircbcn.  -ax,  n. 

bag  SreUbcil,  bie  3''ni^era5t.   -brimmed,  adj. 

mit  eincra  brciten  i)tanbc.    -«ast,  n.  bag  2Iu6- 

ftreuen  beg  ©ameng  mit  ber  ^anb..  -eioth,  n. 


broad 


32 


balld 


(f)reite§)  feineS  SEu^.  -side,  n.  bie  93atteriefettc; 

ooUe  Sage,    -sword,  n.  baS  Sefttwrt,  ber  Jgau^ 

begen,  ^attafc^. 
brocade,  n.  ber  Srocot.    [Sp.  brocado  (L.  Lat. 

brocare,  'stitch').] 
brocaded,  cu^.  loie  sSrocat  geroebt;  in  Stocat  ge; 

tlcifcet;  brocaten. 
brogue,  n.  ber  grobc  ©c^n^ ;  bie  Bctberbte  StuS; 

fpvac^e,  ta^  ffauberroelfc^.    [fr.  Celt.] 
broider,  tr.  ftiden. 
broidery,  n.  bie  ©tirferci. 
broil,  n.  ber  fiiirm,  bag  ©ctofc,  ber  Stufru^r,  a;u= 

jnuU;3aiif,  ©treit. 
broil,  <r.  auf  bera  $Ro{tc  or  om  Jeuer  braten; 

intr.  in  ber  §i§rfctn,  braten. 
broken,  p.  part,  o/break. 
brokenly,  adv.  unterbrod^en,  fHirfweifc. 
broker,  ».   ber  ajJiUer,  ©enfal,  (^elbme^SIer, 

3:r6bler.    [of  uncert.  deriv'n.] 
brokerage,  ».   bo^  ajiallergelb,  bie  2RaHerge= 

bui)v. 
bronchial,  adj.  jur  Suftroferc  ge^orig,  Jron^iol. 

[Fr.  (Gr.  bronchia,  '  wind-pipe  ').] 
bronze,  n.  bie  ©ronjc,  ©toctenfpeiie,  bag  Grj. 

[Fr.  (prob'ly  It.  bruno,  '  brown  ').] 
bronze,  fr.  bronsirctt,  beerjen,  erjjarbe  geben; 

birten. 
brooch,  n.  ba§  ©cf^meibe,  ber  ©d^muct,  bie  3u; 

loele;  bie  ^Jufennabet.    [same  as  broach.] 
brood,  <r.  (or  m<r.)  firiiten;  augbriiten;pflegen; 

bie  ffii^lein  mtt  ben  glugein  bebecteu;  Jig.  in 

g?ac^benfen  serfunfen  fein,  briiten. 
brood,  n.   bie  ©rut,  ^ede.    a  —  of  pigeons, 

etn  §(ug  Xauben.    -hen,  n.   bie  ^tut\)tmit, 

©luctc. 

brook,  n.  ber  58a(!^.    [akin  with  break] 
brook,  tr.  ertragcn,  aug^altcn,  erbulben,  leiben. 

[akin  with  break.] 
broom,  n.    bie  (Sinfier,  bie  (Senifte;  ber  93c{en. 

•land,  n.  bie  ipeibe. 
broth,  n.  bte  gleifc^firill^c,  Rraftbrii^c. 
brothel,  n.  bag  fdoxt>eU,  §uren^aug.    [corrup. 

otbordeL] 
brothelry,  n.   bag  jpurenroefcn;  @eilt)eit,  Un^ 

brother,  n.  ber  ©ruber.    —  in  law,  ber  ©t^rcos 

ger.    step  — ,  ber  (Sticfbrutiet.    foster  — ,  ber 

yj2ilcf)bruter,  SKitfaugltng. 
brotherhood,  ».  bie  ^Bruberfc^aft. 
brotherly,  adj.  firiibcrlij!^,  gleid^  cinem  93rubcr. 
brow,  n.  bie  Siugeniiroune;  ©tirn;  Jig.  §Dt>c, 

Gpi^e,  ber  ©ipfel. 
brow-beat,  tr.  bur(^  ein  tro^igcg  Stnfel^en  er= 

fcfereden;  einf^iit^tein;  ftnfter  anblicfen. 
brown,  adj.  ibcaun.    — bread,  ©c^aar^brob. 

—  sugar,  bergarinptfer. 
brownish,  adj.  braUttUc^. 
browse,  n.  bie  ©proffe,  ber  ©prowling,  bag  Saub. 
browse,  tr.  bie  ©proffen  abfreffen,  abraeiben. 

intr.  rceiben  (mtt  on). 
bruise,  tr.  quetfc^en,  jerquetfc^en,  jerflo^en,  3er= 

fc^tagen;  reuno  (broun  unb  blau)  ^^lagcn. 
bruise,  n.  bie  duetft^ung,  SBunbe,  93raujc^e. 
brunette,  n.  tie  S3riittcttc.  [Fr.(6ru»,  *brown').] 
Brunswick, ».  ^xavm\iiftodQ. 
brunt,  n.   ber  ©to^,  SlnfaU,  Slngriff;  ©treic^, 

©c^Iag. 
brush,  n.  bie  Siirflc ;  ber  qro^e  ^pinfcl,  S8orften= 

pinfel;  CDidi^t;  ber  ©trau|. 
brush,  tr.   Jiirflcn,  abburftcn,  augbiirjtcn;  an:; 

pinjeln,  anftrci^en,  f^micren;  mtjc^en,  ahrvi- 

fd)en.    in<r.  fliegeii,  forteilcn,  ftrei^en.    --by, 

torbei  ftreifen;  borbct  fliegen. 


brushy,  adj.    rau^,  ^artg,  ftac^elic^,  pad^eli^t. 

Brussels,  «.  ©ritffel. 

brutal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).   t^ierif(^,  tie^tyd^,  nn= 

menjc^Uc^,  rotlb,  ro^,  brutal.    [Fr. :  see  brute.] 
brutality,  to.    bie   Unracnf^ticbfeit,   (a^robbeit, 

a^ot^beit,  ©nitolltat. 
brutalize,  tr.  (or  intr.)  t)ieM6)  (or  unmenfc^Iic^, 

juilb)  mov^en  or  njerben  or  ^ein;  oerrcilcevn. 
brute,  adj.  t^icri^c^,  unpcrnunftig,  reilb,  rau^, 

unbanbig,  gnmmig,  grob.    n.  bag  unuernunfs 

tige  SE^ier,  aSie^;  ber  ttjierifc^e  or  fuI)UDfe,  graiu 

fame  SOJenj^.    [Fr.  (Lat.  bnUus, '  irrational, 

stupid ').] 
brutish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).    t^icrijd^,  Pie^ifd^,  un= 

jiji^ttg,  roilb,  grob,  rob,  graufam,  ungefittet. 
bubble,  n.  bie  SBoRcrblafe,  ma]i;fig.  bie  ni^tgs 

wert^e  ©ad)e;  ber  ©^ein. 
bubble,  intr.   SBlajen  werfcn,  aufaallen,  fpru* 

beln,  rtejeln. 
bucanier  (-eer).  n.  ber  ©ucantcr.  [Ft. bowanier.] 
buck,  TO.     ber  ©od;   ber  ©tu^er,  9JJobenorr. 

-skin,  adj.  bodlebern.    -thorn,  n.  ber  treu,; 

born,  ©ie^born,  SBegeborn.     -wheat,  «.  ber 

aJu^Uteisen. 

buck,  intr.  fic^  belaufen,  bcfpringen,  fic^  paoren. 
bucket,  n.  bei  SBafferetmer;  geuereimer. 
buckle,  n.  bie  ©(^nafle,  ©pange;  Socfc,  fiaar^ 

Ic(te.  [Fr.  boucle  (Lat.  buccula,  'little  cheek 

or  mouth ').] 
buckle,  tr.  f^natfen,  an=  or  auffc^natfen.    intr. 

fic^  ru)len,  fid^  jubereiten;  ^anbgcmein  loerben., 

fi^  fc^lagcn. 

buckler,  n.  ber  ©d^itb.  [Fr.  bouclier,  same  de- 
riv'n as  buckle.] 
buckram,  n.   bie  ©teifleinwanb,  ber  ©d^ctter. 

adj.  fteif,  formltc^      [through  Fr.  fr.  Arab.] 
bucolic^  adj.  butoil^ti),  laubltcb.  n.  ber  5Buf olift, 

bag  §trtengebid?t.    [Gr.  boukoUkos  (boukolos, 

'cowherd').] 
bud,  n.  bie  ftnogpc,  bag  STugc ;  ber  Setm.  nipped 

in  the  — ,  im  Ketrae  cr[tictt. 
bud,  intr.  Inogpen,  Stugen  gcretntten,  au§fcbla= 

aen;  leimen,  fproffen,  im  SBac^fen  or  im  ^^lul^cn 

fein.   tr.  einjroeigen,  oculiren,  pfropfen,  impfen. 
budge,  intr.   fic^  regen,  fic^  riibren.    don't  —I 

nid^t  Kon  ber  ©telle !    [Fr.  louger.] 
budget,  n.   bie  lebernc  %a\^i,  ber  ^cutet.   Jig. 

berajcrrat^;  ber  ©c^afebe[tanb,  bie  ©djapbcv^ 

fic^t;  ber  iJJlan  ju  ben  Stasen  fiir  ein  3abr.    [O. 

E.  budge,  'bag').] 

buff,  tr.  4)uffen,  Jlo^cn.   [O.  Fr.  I«#er see  ^uff.] 
buflf,  n.  bag  ©itffcUeber;  bag  Seoer,  bte  ^out. 

[akin  with  buffalo.] 

buffalo,  n.  ber  5Biiffcl,  S3uffcIo(^g.  [Sp.  bufalo.] 
butlet,  n.  ber  ©tlber}!|rant;(Srebenitijc^,  ©c^enf= 

tm.    [Fr.J 

buffet,  tr.  ^juffen,  mitbctj^aiifl  Wagen,  o^cis 
buffet,  TO.  ber  *Puff,  gauftf^Iag,  bie  yJiauU'Aelle. 

gen.  intr.  \\^  auf  bie  gauft  f^Iagen,  fidj  balgen. 

[see  buff,  tr.] 
buffoon,  TO.     ber  ^offcnrei^er,    Cujligmatf^er, 

©autler,  9?arr,    play  the  — ,  ^offcn  reipcn. 

[Fr.  bouffon  (of  same  deriv'n  as  biiff,  tr.).] 
buffoonery,  to.  bie  S|Sof}en,  3?arrengpofJen,  9^arrei 

rei;  5|[}oijenrei^cret. 
bug,  »•    bie  SBanjc.     -bear,  «.  ber  ^opanj, 

afiumrael. 

buggy,  adj.  wanjig,  bolt  SOSanjen. 
bugle,  TO.    bag  Sagcr^orn,  ^itftborn,  SBalb'^orn. 
build,  jr.    (or   intr.)   baucn;    ben   25aumctftet 

mac^en.    -^up,  aufbaucn,  auffii^ren ;  ^^f.  er^ 

bauen.   —  upon,  auf  (itmag  bcuen,  fic^  barauf 

eerlaffen.    f  Ags.  bold, '  house  '.J 


bnlltler 


33 


burst 


builder,  n.  5Baucnt>  {adj.  as  n.),  Uer  Saumeifter. 

liuiltliiig,  n.  hai  ©ebauCe. 

bulb,  n.    tag  JHunte,  fccr  Snellen,  ta^  H^nkicU 

getDad)^,  tie  SSluraenjrcicbcl.    [Fr.  buLbe.] 
bulbous,  adj.  jiciebelartig,  fnoUicj,  runC. 
bulge,  n.  ter  5Sauc^,  eorragcnCe  i^cil. 
'  bulge,  same  as  bilge,  cinea  93au(^  mac^en,  Bor; 

ragen. 

bulk,  n.   bie  SKaffc,  ber  illumpen;  bie  ©rc^f/ 

.   SUJengc ;  bev  gto^e  §aufen ;  groptc  ijaufen,  gropte 

<t^cU,  ^aupUI;eU;  ber  ganjc  inncvc  Diaum  (eineS 

ec^ifress). 
bulky,  adj.  gro^,  f(^njcr,  ftart,  ftammig. 

1.  bull,  n.  ber  ©uUe,  iBuUoc^d,  eticv;  Sticr  (im 
2^iatreii'e);  broUtgc  gct)lcr,  ©djnifecv,  ^ocf. 
-baiting,  n.tie  Dc^fcnlja^,  ©ttevl)cfec.  -dog,  n. 
ber  SuUenbeipev.  -feast,  -fight,  n.  ta^  S,ucv= 
8cfed>t.  -flncli,  n.  ber  CDompfaff,  ©impel, 
Uilutftiif.  -frog,  ».  ber  araentaniicf)e  Jvoic^ 
(•Oc^jenfrofdj).  -head,  n,  ber  Dd^ientopf, 
2)umnttopf ;  a^urmfifc^,  2Kaufev;  bie  Ciuappe, 
grojc^quappe. 

2.  bull,  «.  bie  S3uCc  (pipfHidie  SSerorbnuiig), 
Urlunbc.  [Lat.  buUa, '  rouuded  thing,  roll.'] 

bullet,  n.  cie  ftugel.    [Fr.  boulet  (Lat.  bulla, 

'rounded  thing').] 
bnlletiii,  n.  ber  iogt)erid)t,  bag  Suactin.    [Fr. 

(see  2.  6ii«).]  * 

bullion,  n.  bag  ungcmunjtc  @oIb  or  ©ilbcr.  [L. 

Lat.  bullio,  '  mass  of  gold  *.] 
.  bulluck,  n.  ber  junge  D^g,  j^arre.    [fr.  1.  bull.] 
bully,  n.  ber  (Sifenfreffer,  ^cnommtft,  ^pra^ler, 

Dieri^iotige  ^crl. 
bully,  tr.  ubertauSen;  prctlen.inCr.  lirmcn,  pot; 

tern,  janfen.    —  out  of,  burc^  !l)rol>ungen  aug- 

jroiiigen. 

bulruiili,  n.  bie  glatte  iBinfc.   [bull  and  ru^h.'] 
bulwark,  n.  tia^  SoUU)crf,  bie  53aftei,  SJefeft.- 

gung;  /^r.  ©tu^e,  ©dju^,  toidjerbeit.    [prob'ly 

Germ,  ii^o^le,  '  plank  ',  2Bert,  *  work '.] 
bum,  n.  vulg.  ber  Ajiiitere,  ©teip. 
humble-bee,  n.  bie  feummcl. 
bump,  n.  bie  iBeuIe,  ©eid^roulft;  ber  ^uff,  ©d^Iag 
bump,  tr.  fc^Iagen,  fto^en. 
bumper,  n.  ber  ^umpen,  bag  ^Sa^glag,  voQe 

OUag. 

bnmpkin,  n.  ber  Canbjunfer,  Xolpet,  ©robian 
bun,  n.  ber  glaben,  Suc^en. 
bunch,  n.  bie  2}eulf,  ©ejc^rciilft;  ber  flnorren; 

Jg»bder,  93ucfel;  bie  jraube;  ber  93iijd)el,  ©djopf; 

tag  !iSiJnbel,  Sunb.  —  of  feathers,  ber  geber= 

bufc^. 
bunch,  fr.  in  cin  Siinbel  binben. 
bunchy,  ac^j.  tnorrig,  ^ocferig;  traubcnformtg, 

bufd)clig. 

bundle,  n.  tag  93unb,  Siinbcl,  ilSacfct,  tie  'UtoUe. 
bundle,  tr.  (—  up),  in  ein58uni)cl  (or  jufammen) 

bmbcn;  ju^ammenpaden,  ciupaden. 
bung,  n.  ber  ©punb.    -hole,  n.  bag  ©punbloc^. 
bung,  tr.  ^punben,  ju?puuben. 
bungle,  tr,  {or  inlr.)  ftiinipern,  pfufd^cn,  ?ubeln, 

rcr^unjen,  uerberben. 
bungle,  n.  bie  ©tiimperct,  ?Pfujc^crei;  ber  grobe 

ye^ler,  ©(^ni^cr,  93cd. 
bungler,  n.  ber  ©tiimpcr,  ?)3fu?(^cr. 
bungling,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).  ftumperbaft. 
bunt,  intr.  (—  out),  oufjt^iDeUen;  njogegcn  lau- 

fen  or  anpo^en. 
bunting,  n.    bag   j^Iaggentuc^;   ber   Dvtofan. 

[prob'ly  akiu  to  Germ,  bunt,  '  variegated  '.] 
buoy,  n.  bie  ©ojc,  Stnterboje,  ber  StnteriDcidjter. 
buojjr,  tr.  (—up)    fc^njiramenb  obeii  er^alten; 

aufboien;  iBDjen  anlegcn;  jfi^.  »crtl;eibijen,  un; 


terjlii^cu;  f;inbaUcu,  f(^mci^eln.    intr.  fd^irtms 

men,  fic^  l)eben.    buoyed  up  with ,  Jig. 

crf)oben  ton [^JDJut^. 

buoyancy, «.  bie  ©djraimmfraft;  berlci(^te,  fto^c 
buoyant,  adj.  fd)R)immenb,  luogcnb,  leid^t. 
bar,  n.  bie  itlette. 
burden,  n.  bie  Si.a%  Sabung,  93Urbc,  Saftigfeitj 

Jig.  ber  2)rud;  bie  ©eburt;  ber  ©c^lupreim 

beast  of -^,  bag  ©aumtbier,  Caftt^icr. 
burden,  tr.  belabcn,  bclaften,  auffiiirbcn. 
burdensome,  adj.  laftig,  bcj(i^n5erli^. 
bnrdock,  n.  bie  alette. 
bureau,  n.  bie  Gommote;  baS  SSitrcfltt,  ?lmt  etc., 

same  as  office.    [Fr.  {bure.  '  drugget  ').J 
bui^,  =  burgh. 

Ibnrgeois,  n.  tcv  83iir(}cr;  tie  SBorgigfdjrift.  [Fr 
j   bourgois  {hourg,  'borough').] 
'  burgess,  «.  ber  SBiirgcr ;  ©eputtrt  {adj.  as  n.) 
;  burgh,  n.  lev  SSurfljlerfcn,  IDJarttflecfen,  gleden. 
burgher,  n.  ber  83iirger. 
burgomaster,  n.  ber  iBiirncrmciftcr. 
burglar,  n.  ber  ©ieb,  rceld^er  einbrt(^t,  5Wad^t» 

bieb.     [fr.  burgh  and  O.  Fr.  totVe  (Lat.  latro, 

'thief').] 
burglarious,  adj.  (adu.-ly).  (Stnbruc^g;,  burc^ 

(Smbrucb. 

burglary,  n.  ber  gtnbruci^  (bei  ber  D^adbt). 
burgrave,  n.  ber  Surgflraf.  [Fr.  (Germ.  Surg, 

'  burgh  ',  ©raf,  '  count ').] 
Bargundian,  adj.  burgunbiff^l.    n.  ber  93urr 

gunccv. 
Burgundy,  n.  SSurguttb,  Sourgogne;  ber  93ur.- 

gunber^iiiJein, 
burial,  n.  bag  iScgrabnip,  Scic^enbegongni^;  bie 

55eerbigung,  SBeftattung.     -ground,  -place,  n. 

ber  Seercigunggort  o/-  Segrobni^pto^,  ©otteas 

acfer.     [fr.  bury.] 

burin,  n.  ber©vabftid)el.  [Fr.  (Germ,  bo^ren).] 
burlesque,  adj.  burlc^f,  poii'ierlict).    n.  bag  '.jSof: 

fierlid)e,  bie  po^fieilidjc  ©djreibart,  Srawcftie. 

[Fr.  (It.  burlare,  '  ridicule  ').] 
burlesque,  tr.  la^erlic^  mac^en,  pojfierlii^  cin: 

Heiben,  tvaceftiren. 
burly,  adj.  Did,  ftarf  son  ^orper,  woQ,  fctt;  ftiir; 

miid^,  laut.     [O.  E.  boorely  =  boor-like.] 
burn,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fircnnen;  Berbrenncn,  mtt 

gcuer  Berrcunbcn  or  ©^mcrjen   teturfai^en; 

I)eip,  glii^enb  mac^en;  ^eftige  Seibenid^aft  em= 

pfinben.    —  up,  cerbrennen,  augtrodnen,  cer^ 

jcl)icn;  fi(i^  abje^ren. 
bum,  n.  ber  53ronb,  bag  Sranbmaal. 
burner,  n.  ber  !CerDrcimcr,  33renner. 
burning,  ac^.   fircnnenD,  i)eift,  glii^enb.    Jig. 

beftig.    -glass,  n.  bag  Stcitnglog,  ber  93renn- 

fpiegel. 
burnish,  intr.   glinjenb  jccrben.    tr.  glanaenb 

ma^en,  poliren,  l^runtrett,  glatten.    [akinwitlx 

broum.] 

burnish,  n.  ber  ©lam. 
burnisher,  n.  ber  *45ciirer;  bag  ?PoIircifcn. 
burnt-offering  (-sacrifice),  n.  bag  58rani)Oi>fcr. 
burr,  n.  bas  D^rlippdjen. 
burrow,  n.  bie  §6^1e,  Jfaninc^en^o^Ie.    [akin 
with  bury.] 

burrow,  intr.  in  cine  Grb^o^Ie  frteti^en,  in  ben 
23au  fc^Iupfen. 

burst,  tr.  {or  intr.)  ficrften,  platen,  fpringen,  auf^ 
fpiingcn;  fprengen,  aufjprengen,  jcrfprengcn, 
jerbrec^en.  — out,  cntfpringcn;  plo^lic^  torn  ^ 
men,  augbrei^en.  — forth,  augbrec^en;  uitt 
fic^  greifen.  — into  tears,  in  Sbrinen  aue- 
bredjen.  —  out  into  laughter  (a  laughing), 
in  eiu  ©eUc^tev  augbvei^en. 


burst 


34 


Byzant 


burst,  n.  ba§93crflen,  1|3latcn,  iirac^en;  bevDIi^, 

93ruc^,  fcic  ©palte ;  bcr  2lu&biu^. 
burthen,  same  as  burdeu. 
bury.  tr.  ucrgraOen,  begraben,  beftatteu.    [akin 

with  Germ,  levgen,  'bide  '-1 
burying-grouud  (-pUe«),  n.  bei  S&egiabai^plat), 

Gicttteader. 
bush,  n.  fcev  »«f^,  ©ttaud^; gpaf*el.  {see  Snfc^.] 
bush,  inir.  buf^ig  i»Cii3eu,  jU  58ufc^  it^taiV'u. 
bushel,  n.  bee  (S^effcU    [O.  f  r.  etc.,  akiu  to 

box.] 
bushy,  adj.  gtbiifi^tij,  S^ofc^tg;  Imfc^ic^t. 
business,  n.  taei  (sef(^JittA  bie  i^erric^tung,  tcr 

23etricb,  tie  Hngclccjeu^eit;  bcr  §anbcl.     wbat 

—  bava  you  bere?  lua^  ^abt  '^\)t  biev  jii 
jc^affen?  'tis  none  of  your—,  e3  ge^t  bid^ 
ni(^t8  an.    [fr.  tus^.} 

buskin,  n.  bet  ^albfttefel,  ©cbnurfticfelj  Sto- 
tburn.  [O.  Fr.  brossequin  (prob'ly  L.  Lat. 
fci/?-«rt,  'leather').] 

buss,  «.  ber  ^u^,  baS  aKaulc^en. 

buss,  tr.  tiiffcn. 

bust,  n.  bag  Sruflbilb,  bic-  Siific.  [Fr.  bttsle 
vcterm.  23vuft).l 

bustard,  n.  ber  Srappe,  bie  XrappganS.  [O.  Fr.] 

bustle,  n.  ber  fiirui;.  baS  ©erouidj,  l^eto>erJ25:rv; 
luarr. 

bustle,  intr.  gef^Sfttg,  nnntbtgt  ?«»,.  ISrmen. 

busy,  adj.  bejcJ^ii^tigt ;  ge^t^iftig,  flei^ig*  t^^Hg; 
liftig,  jubringlid^.  -body,  «.ber  uartt^t^c  fiopf, 
niupige  9Jeutgfeit§{ramer^  aagebieb. 

busy,  tr.  befc^aftigen. 

but,  conj.  (fyrprep.)  ober,  fonbetn,  atfrin,  abcr 
bod^;  bcffen  ungead^tet,  ni^U  bcjto  toenigcr,  in= 
beffen;  au^er,  auSgctiommeu,  bi§  auf ;  nun,  nun 
aber;  nur  niji^tinel)*-"  al^>  eben.  there  is  none  — 
knows,  "iiCi  \\t  3Jtemanb,  ber  nidjt  wu^tc;  ctn  3e= 
ber  mu^  reiffen.  no  day  —  (wbat)  {eiu  2;aft»cr= 
gebt,  ba§  nt(^t.  all  — ,  amlev,  auggenommeh,  big 
fluf,  nur  ntc^t.  thelastline  —  one,  bie  Korle^te 
3eile.  nothing  — ,  ni^tg  al§,  alg  nur.  I  can- 
not—,  t(^  fanti  nid^t  anbet*  alg.  — that, 
wenn  ni^t,  jdo  nid;t,  l^atte  ni^t.  —  that 
I  love  her,  loenn  i(^  fie  ni^t  Itebte.    not 

—  that,  ni^t  bap;  nicbt  at*  aenn;  ebglci^,  ebs 
Won,  jiDor,  freilt(^,  auc^  ni(J)tn3eniger;  auSge= 
nommen  ba^.  —for  you,  icaren  ©ie  Bid)t, 
wire  e*  nic^t  3bretn)egcn.  —just,  fo  eben, 
eben  crft,  faum  nod);  uur  Q0(^.  {A.g&.lutan, 
{be-utan,  'without').] 

but«her,  n.    bei  3)Je^ger,  ©d)la(!^ter,  jjleift^. 

[Ft.  boucher  (/;omc,  '  buck  ').] 
butcher,  tr.  fcblad)ten;  Mie^eln,  morben,  wfirgen. 
butcherly,  adj.  blutgiertg,  grauiam,  henterbaft. 
butchery,  n.  tag  g-leifd^erljanbujevt;  tie  ®d}lad)t= 

bant;  bag  e^lacbtl^au^,  itx  iScbladjtbof:  bic 

2)?efeclei,  bag  iBlutbab. 
butler,  n.  ber  teUermeifter,  SJellncr.    [Fr.  6ou- 

leillier  {bouteiile,  '  bottle ').] 
butt,  n.  bide  (Snbe;  bic  ©rcnjc;  bag  ^'fl;  *?" 

8c^eibenftanb ;  ©d>te^pla^;  ©to^  (iin  ged)tfn), 

StDpfftD^;  — bieSJuttc;  baggro^e  5a%;®tuctfa^. 

-end,  n.  bag  (bi(fe)gn&e,  bcr  ftolben.  [Fr.  bout, 

but,  '  end,  aim ' :  (iu  sense  of  Sutte,  L.  Lat. 

bota, '  cask ').] 
butt,  tr.  {or  intr.)  mit  bem  .(topfc  fto^en.   —  at, 

aegctt....[lo|ett.  [Fr.  bouter  iGerm.fto^ciij.l 


butter,  n.  bie  ©utter,    -cup,  -flower,  n.  bic 

iButterblume.    -fly,  n.  >et  ©d^metterling,  58ut: 

terwoget.  -milk,  n.  bie  ©uttcrniitf!^.  bread  and 

— ,  S3uttcrbroi).  [Gr.  boutyron(Uous,'  ox,  cow', 

tyros,  'cheese').) 
butter,  tr.  nut  SButtcr  beflret^cn. 
buttery,  adj.  buttcridjt,   butterartig.     n.  bic 

Spcijetanimcr. 
buttock,  n.  ber  ^intert^cil.    buttocks,  pi.  bie 

^interbactcn,  9lr|d>bacten,  ber  iMutcve,  ©tein. 

[tr.butt,  'end'.] 
button,  n.  bcr  Knopf;  bie  Snogpe,  bag  9Iugc. 

•hole,  n.    bad  Snop^od^.    [Fr.  OotUon  {bout, 

•end').] 
button,  tr.  jufnopfcn,  onfnopfen. 
buttress,  n.  ber  ©trebepfeilev;  bic  ©tiifee;  bie 

Spifee  einet  ©^^'inje.    [fr.  Fr.  6ouXcr,  'push, 

butt'.] 
buxoui,<u;^'.  {adv.-lj).  flint,  rofc^,  lebbaft,  mun* 

ter;  Iiiftern;  mut^iDillig;  fdjeUniic^,  luitig.  [Ags. 

bocsum=  Germ,  biegjam.] 
buy,  tr.  {or  intr.)  faufen,  l>anbcln,  ttnterl)anbcln. 
.— oneoff,  (Sinencrtaufeu,  beftedjen.    —out, 

ougfaufen. 

buyer,  n.  ber  SJiufer,  SinfSufer. 
buz/,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fummcn,  fuinfen,  brumnien; 

Diurmeln,  fliiftevn.  [imitative.] 
buzz,  n.  bag  (Sejumje ;  ©emurmcl,  gliifictn,  ©e* 

fliifter,  ©eplaubcr. 
buzzard,  n.  ber  ^u^ttOr,  2)?aufefaTf ;  Jiff,  tiumnts 

topf.    ad/,  finnlog;  unuerniinttig,  bumm.    [Fr. 

Inizard  (Lat.  buteo, '  falcon ').] 
by,  prep,  lei,  neben,  na^c,  an,  auf,  ju,  nac^,  mit, 

gegen,  iiber,  fiir,  in,  urn,  bur;^,  won;  aug,  untei. 
adv.  babet,  banebeiv  Porbei,  jugegen,  bctfeite, 

feita^aitg,    fcit.     —  candle-light,    bei   fiic^t. 

—  constitution,  »on  9Jatur.  —  chance, 
Bon  ungefnijr.      —  good  luck,   jum  ©lucf. 

—  so  much  more,  iim  fo  niet)r.  —  force,  mit 
@en?aU.  —  stealth,  »erftoblener  SSBeije.  — 
birth,  pon  ®eburt.     —  degrees,  aUuiabltg. 

—  little  and  little,  na(^  unb  nac^.  day  — 
day,  SCaa  fiir  Stag.  —  and  — ,  aHmiljIig, 
nadjjleng,  balb.  one  —  one,  Giner  na4 
bem  81ubcTn,  pu«f»eifc,  einjeln.  bard  — , 
close—,  :^artan,  bid)t  bet  side- side,  neben 
einanber.  —  this  time,  fc^t,  iegt  fcbon;  fd)on 
(Bor  bicfer  3eit).  —  all  means,  auf  alle  nut 
ra5glid|>e2tit,auf  fcben  gaU,  tur(^aug;  freiUdv 
gewi^.  —  no  means,  leineg»egeg.  —  the 
bulk,  im  ®anjen.  —  heart,  augroenbig.  —the 
— , — the  way,im9SDibetge^en,nebeuljer,  obeu* 
I;in.    —  way  of,    uermittel^  bitrc^;  anftctt. 

—  way  of  jest,  im  ec^er^.  —  dint  of,  baft, 
burd),  vermitteljt.  —  virtue  of,  haft,  vcrmoge. 

—  reason  of,  wegen.    — the  side  of,  neben. 

—  my  honor,  soul  etc.,  auf  (Sl)ve,  bei  meinet 
©ccle.  passer — ,  SJoriibergebenb  (adj.  as  n.). 
-gone,  adj.  uevflonfien.  -law,  «.  baa  Sfieben* 
gefeb.  -matter,  n.  bie9?cbenfa^e.  -play,  ». 
bag  STOiencnfpiel.  -stander,  w.  Umfteljenb  (a^y. 
as  n.),  ^ujc^aucr.  -way,  n.  ber  ©eiteniocfl,  9ie= 
bcnreeg,  Ummcg,  SSbweg.  -word,  «.  bag  «:;prid)= 
Ujort.  -work,  n.  Dag  9?ebenujert. 

bye,  n.  bag  ^nfiflige  or  auf  ber  ©cite  Ucgtiibe. 
good  — :  see  the  word.    [fr.  bt/.\ 
Byzaut,  n.  bee  It^ti^tUitteic* 


cabal 


35 


call 


cabal,  n.  bic  ^oBBora;  bic  QaHU,  iRanfcf<^mies 

tcu'i.     |fr.  Hebr.] 
cabal,  intr.   QabaUn  maiden,   ^eimlii^  9iinte 

fcljnucben. 
cabalisui,  n.  ein  SBeil  J>er  lofifialiilifdjeii  aBiOcns 

c:ibaUstic{al),  adj.  {adv.  -ly),  inberiloMoIoge= 

(jrunt'et,  fabbaliftif^. 
cabbage,  n.  bcr  iiol}!,  ^o^jffoI)Ie.    -caterpillar, 

n,  bie  Stoljlenraupe.    .-head,  n.  bcr  fiol;Ucpf. 

-worm,  n.  bie  Stoblraupe.    (Fr.  calms  (Lat. 

caput,  'head),  ♦headed'.] 
cabbage,  intr,  vulg.  ftef)len,  maufen. 
cabin,  n.   bie  Saiiite;  ©djlafftctlc,  ^ojc;  ffcine 

^iitte,  33ube.  -boy,  n.  ber  ©^iffc-iungc.    [dim. 

of  ca6,  'cot ').] 
cabinet,  n.  ba§  Ca'6inct(t),  fteine  3inimer,  ©e; 

i(I)dtt»5tmmcr;  ©ammlunagjimmer.  -maker,  n. 

ber   Sluni'tttid)Iev,    SJunftf::^vciner.     -ware,    n. 

S?unftti?cl)teravbeit.    [Fr.  (see  cabin).] 
cable,  n.  bic  or  bad  Uabtl,  Stufertau,  (gd)iff§fcit. 

[Fr.,  fr.  Lat.  capulum  (caper e,  '  take  ').] 
CJiboose,  n.  bie  ftomfiitfc,  ed)ipfijd;e. 
cabriolet,  n..bie  Garriolc;  bad  Sobriolct.  [Fr., 

dim.  of  cabriole  (Lat.  caper,  '  goat '),  ♦  goat- 
leap,  caper'.] 
cackle,  tn<r.  ptfcm;  fc^nattern;  Ii(^ern;  au8= 

plaubcrn. 

cackle,  n.  kag  65cflO(fer,  ®ef{^nattcr,  ©epiauber. 
cacophony,  n.  ber  Uebelflatisj,  UcbcQaut.     [Gr. 

Jcakophonia  (kakos,  *ha,d', phonS,  'sound').] 
cadaver,  n.  ciii  tc:  tcr  Sorpcr,  2eic^nam,  (ladaQCr. 

[Lat.  (cadere,  'fall').] 
cadaverous,  adj.  aafij,  fabnticrarti^. 
cadence  (-cy).  n.  bie  SaDcn,?,  ber  reo^UIingcnbe 

Sdjlup,  ber  2:act. 
cadet,  n.  ber  Gobctt;  iiincjcre  or  jiingfie  93rubcr. 

[Fr.f 
caesura,  n.  bic  (Tdfur,  ber  Stbjdjnitt  (in  3Serfcn). 

[Lat.  (cmdere,  '  cut  off ').] 
Caflfraria,  n.  bic  ^nffcrci.  Caffre,  ein  gaffer. 
caftan,  n.    ber  Lofton  ((S^rcntleib  ber  Sturten). 

[Turk.] 

cag,  n.  bag  Svi^t^en. 
cage,  n.  ber  Sogelbauer ;  ^opfl ;  bie  Umjiunung, 

bag  ©cf)age;    ®cfingni|.      [Fr.  (Lat.  cavea, 

'cavity').] 
cage,  tr.  in  einen  ^ijfig  t^un;  ein[tecfen,  ein= 

jpcrrcn. 
cairn,  n.    ein  fegelformtger  ©tein^aufen,  bag 

©rabmal.    [ft.  Celt.] 
caisson,  n.   ber  ajJunittongnjagen;  bie  aSomtens 

fiftc.     [Fr.  {caisse, '  chest ').] 
caiti.T,  caitif,  n.  Glenb  {adj.  as  n.),  2umpcn= 

I;unb,  ediurte.     [O.Fr.  (Fr.  cMlif,  'mean'). 

fr.  Lat.  captivus,  *  captive '.] 
cnjole,  tr.   fdjmeic^eln,  ftrcidjcin,  flattiren,  Itcb= 

foicn,  loden.  {Yv.cajoler  (geole,  dim.  of  cage), 

'  allure  into  a  cage '.] 
cjiiolery,  n.  bic  Sdjmeii^elet 
cake,  n.  ber  Sut^cn. 
calabash,  n.   bie  GotaBofK,  ber  gla^i^cnfiirBi^. 

[orig.  fr.  Arab.] 
caliuniforous,  adj.   flengclformig,  fiengctartig. 

[Lat.  calamus,  '  reed ',  ferre,  '  bear  ').] 
calamine,  «.  bie  ©alittci.    [Fr.] 
calamitoas,  adj.     elenb,  traurig,  iammerpotl, 

triibfctig. 
calamity,  n.  bag  Gienb,  UngliicC,  ber  UnfaK,  bie 


2:riiB?at,   2Btbcrw5rttg!eit.      [Lat.  calamitas 

(calamus, '  reed '),  orig.  •  injury  of  crops  '.] 
calash,  n.  bie  8alt\(i)i,  ber  grauen&ut.     [Fr. 

calecUe  (fx.&la.y.).] 
calcareous,  a^j.  folfartig.    —  earth,  bic  StalU 

exit.    [Lat.  cilcarius  (calx,  ' lime  ').] 
calcination,  n.  bie  iUcrfaltung. 
calcine,  tr.    cnrctniren,  pcvfnlfen;  terbrcnncn. 

intr.  fid)  perialten.     L^r.  calciner  (Lat.  calx, 

'lime').] 
calculable,  ad(j.  ja^Is  or  ierc^cntar. 
calculate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ve^ncn,  borct^nen,  auSa 

Ted)nca,  jufammenred^ncn,  augjablcn.  [Lat.  cal- 

culare  (calculus,  'pebble,'  used  in  count- 
ing).] [Diiedjuen. 
calculation,  n.  bie  9ted?nung,  S3erc(^nung;  bag 
calculative,  adj.  bcred^uenb. 
calculator,  n.  ter  5liered?ner,  JRec^cnmctflcr. 
calculus,  n.  ber  93lafenftein,  ©tein;  ber  CTalcuL 

[Lat.,  see  calculate.] 
caldron,  n.  ber  Rod^topf,  ftc^cl.    [O.  Fr.  diaul- 

dron (Lat.  calidns,  •  warm  ').] 
caleractiun,  n.  ba6  .'g»etpinac|^en,  bic  Grro^rmuna. 
calefy,  tr.  l^ciB  madjon,  enuarmcn.    intr.  Ijcifj  or 

Wavm  njcrben.     [Lat.  calc/acere  (calere,  'bo 

warm ',  fa^ere,  '  make  ').] 
calendar,  n.bevSntcnbcr,    [see  calends.] 
calender,  n.   ber  goloitbcr,  bio  SLiuIjs  or  Jjcuv^ 

preffe,  gsrc^majc^tuc.    [Fr.  calandre  (Lat.  cj- 

lindros,  *  cylinder*).] 
calender,  tr.  ^ciigc  irarm  preffen,  mangeln. 
calends,  n.  bie  CdtCUiJa.   [Lat.  calendd  (calarct 

'call').] 
calf,  n.  (pi.  calves)  bag  ^aib  ;  fig.  Solpel;  bic 

iiJabe.     —'8  skin,  bag  italblcbcv. 
caliber,  n.  bev  Kaltficr.    [Fr.  calibre.] 
calibre,  n.    ©cl)aU,  ©eipid}t;  ©iite,  aUert^,  S3c- 

yd)affen[)cit. 

calice,  n.  ber  fifl($,    [Fr.  (Lat.  cali«c).] 
calico,  n.  ber  Qi^,  Jlattun.    [Fr.  aUicot  (i.  e. 

•from  Calicut').] 
caliph,  n.  ber  ^allL    [fr.  Arab.] 
caliphate,  n.  bag  Holifat. 

1.  calk,  tr.  lairiren,  na.I^jcic^ncn.  [Fr.  calquer 
(Lat.  calx,  •  limestone  ').] 

2.  calk,  <r.  fttlf atetn.  [prob'lyfromFr.cayofcr 
(fr.Arab.).] 

calking,  n.  bag  ^atfiren,  ^Jad^^eii^neu,  8tb« 
trurfen:  —  bag  SJalfatevu.    [fr.  1.  2.  calk.] 

call,  tr.  (or  intr.)  rufcn,  augrufen,  ((^reieu;  an* 
rufcn ;  berufen ;  jujammcn!  ufen ;  ncnnen,  IjctOcn . 
erncnncn;  befudjen.  what  do  you —  that? 
loic  nennen  €te  bag?  —  one  names,  3cinan» 
bem  ©cbimpfnamcn  gcbcn.  —  to  account  (task) 
jur  JKec^enft^aft  (jicl>en)  f  orbern,  pr  9iebe  ftcUcn. 

—  to  mind,  fid>  crinnern,  bebcnten.  —at,  povs 
fommen;  aniprcd)cn,  einipre^eu.  — for,  uad) 
((Jtroag)  rufcn  or  fragen,  pcrlangcn,  forbern. 

—  forth,  bcrausvufcn ;  aufbicten,  in  Scroegung 
fe^en.  — in,  berein  rufcn;  cinforbern,  ein= 
caffiren;  jufammenberufen;  reibcrrufen.  — in 
question,  in  ^''Jf  ife^  jtcbcn.  —  upon  (to)  one, 
ficb  auf  ^cmanbcn  berufcn;  3emanbcm  eineu 
turjrn  iBefu^  mad)cn.  —out,  augrufen;  bcv* 
augrufen ;  berau§f orberti^  —  up,  beraufruf en ; 
aufrufen,  aufracdcn;  errcgcn;  citircn. 

call,  n.  bcr9{uf,  ©^rci,"ed)atl,  etajj;  bie  93e^ 
rufung,  33cncnnung,  bcrDIuf;  Scruf;  ber  Sins 
ipru^y  boSaSe^e^V/  bie  gorberunfl;  ber  ©ejuc^. 


calligraphic 


36 


canonical 


eallis^rnphic,  adj.  falinratifiif^. 

calligraphy,  n.  bie  ^altflrn]pl)lc,  ©^onfdjrcilJC: 

lunfl.     [Gr.  kalligrapkia  {Jcalos,  '  beautiful '; 

graphein,  'write').] 

railing,  n.  bee  S3erut,  ©tanb,  ba§  (Seroerbe. 
callipers,  n,    ber  ®i«fjutel,  ^anc^jtrlel,  aSogetii 

jtrtel.     [perhaps  related  to  ealiber.] 
callosity,  n.  bie  ©(^rciele,  bartc  §aut. 
callous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Idjiotcltj,  ^att^iutig, 
■»er^attet,  fnorrtg.     [see  callus.] 
callovr,  adj.  unacfiebcrt,  tal)l,  nadt. 
callus,  n.   b€t  <S.aUn8,  ^norpct;  bie  ©(i^micle, 

aSer^irtung.    [Lat.] 
calm,  adj.\adv.-lj.)  ftilt,  tu^ig,  fetter,  leiben; 

fc^aftSlog.  — n.  bie  etiUc,  ^ulje  tcr  Glemcnle; 

SBinbittUe;  SRu^e  bc3  ©crautl)^.    [Fr.  calme.] 
calm,  tr.   jjttten;  Berutjigen,  bcfanftigen,  befvics 

bigen. 

calmness,  n.  bie  ©title,  5Ru^e;  ®cmiit^8rul)e. 
calomel,  n.    ba§  jublimtrte  Ouedjilber.    [Gr. 

kalos,  « beautiful ',  melas,  '  black '.] 
caloric,  n.  ber  ffiarmeftoff.  [Fr.  caZorigite  (Lat. 

calor,  «heat').] 
calorific,  adj.  erl)i^enb,  ^i^ig. 
calumet,  n.  bie  gnebenSpfctfe.  [Fr.  (Lat.  cala- 
mus, '  reed ').] 
calumniate,  tr.  (brintr.)  Berlaumben,  f^mS^cn. 

[Lat.  calumniari.] 
calumniation,  n.  bie  SSeilaumbung. 
calumniator,  n.  bev  9Serlauntber. 
calumniatory,  adj.  Derlaumbenicl),  falfd^. 
calumnious,  ac^j.  (adv.  -ly.)  »eilaumbcrifc^. 
calumny,  n.  bie  iBerlaurabung. 
calvary,  n.  bie  ©c^ftbelftattc,  ber  5Berg  (Solgot^o. 

[Lat.  calvarium,  •  skull '.] 
calve,  intr.  folben,  tuevfen,  auStoerfen. 
Calvinism,  n.  ber  ^alotnt^mud. 
calvinlst,  n.  ber  ©alatnift. 
calvinistic(a]),  adj.  calDinlftlfd^. 
calx,  n.  ber  iiait  (eincg  ajJetallis).    [Lat.] 
calyx,  n.  ber  Slumenfcld^.    [Lat. « cup  '.] 
cambric,  n.  bag  tammcvtu(^.    [fr.  Fr.;  *  stuff 

from  Cambray  *.] 

camel,  n.  baS  Wanted,    [fr.  the  Orient.] 
camelopard,  n.  ber  ilnmccJpor&ct,  iiameloparb. 

[camel  and  (leo)pard;  Fr.] 
cameo,  n.  ber  gameo,  a3ilberncin.    [It.] 
camera-obscura,  n.  bie  6antero»o6fcuro.  [Lat 

'dark  chamber'.] 
camisade,  n.  ber  na^tlid]ie  5lngriff  or  Ueberfall. 
[Fr.  (O.  Fr.  camise, « shirt,  esp.  worn  by  sol- 
diers in  a  night  attack ').] 

camlet,  n.  ber  gamclot;  ^arne  5«"3-  C^'- 
camelot  (L&t.  catnelus,  *(camel').] 

camomile,  n.  bie  ilamille.    [fr.  L.  Lat.] 

camp,  n.  baS  Cagcr,  J^'^'^^^J^'^'    pitch  a — , 
etn  gager  auffdjlageu.     -meeting,  n.   goUc§- 
,  bicnftlt(i^e  SSevfammlung  in  freiem  gelbe.    [Fr. 
(Lat.  campus).] 

camp,  tr.  (or  intr.)  cln  Cager  auffd^Iagcn,  cam* 
iJtrcn,  fi(!^  lagcrn;  lagcrn,  gclagert  fein. 

campaign,  n.  bie  ©bene;  ber  gclfcjug. 

campaign,  intr.  cinen  55ft^i"3  mihnad^cn. 

campanuLitc,  a-lj.  glodenformig.  [Lat.,  fr. 
campanula,  'little bell'.] 

camphor,  n.  bei  linmpfcr.    [fr.  Arab.] 
-  camphorate,  camphorated,  adj.  mit  j^om9fcr 
angemadjt.  [♦  reed.' 

can,  n.  bie  ^nne,  ^rinffannc.    [Lat.  canna, 

can,  (irreg.)  inlr.  lonncit,  ucvmogeu. 

canaille,  n.  bag  (Sefinfcel,  ber  ntcbrigfle  ^bid. 
[Fr.  (Lat.  canis,  'dog'),  orig.  'pack  of 
dogs'.] 


canal,  n.  ber  Itnnal,  SBaHcrgang,  ©rabcn, 
JTunftfivom;  bie  i)iinne,  fHol^xi.  [Fr.,  (Lat. 
carina,  '  reed,  pipe  ').J 

canary,  adj.  itonaxxm :  —  bird,  n.  ber  J?ana= 
rtencogel.  [i.  e.  of  the  Canary  Islands). 
cancel,  tr.  (or  intr.)  bur^ftrei^en,  aufbeben,ab; 
inac^eit,  annuUiren,  Dcrnicbten.  [Lat.  cancel- 
lare(cancelli,  'lattice  '),  'make  like  a  lattice, 
cross  out'.] 

cincelation,  n.  bie  Durc^flreic^ung,  8luf^eb= 
ung. 

cancer,  n.  ber  JtrebS  (the  animal,  or  zodiacal 
sign,  or  sickness);  ber  iirebgjd^aben.  [Lat., 
same  meanings.] 

cancerous,  -criform,  adj.  IrebSarttg. 
candid,  ad;,  (adr. -ly. )  rcblif^,  bieber,  aufrid}^ 
tig,  Pfffit'  [Lat.  candidus  (candere,  'bo 
white,  shine'),  'shining  white'  etc.] 
candidate,  n.  ber  StnU^bcii'erbcr,  Knnbibat. 
[Lat.  candidatus  (candidus,  see  candid), 
'  clothed  in  white'  (toga),  ?ience  'office- 
seeker  '.] 

candled,  part.  adj.  conblrt. 
candle,  n.  bag  £td)t,  bie  ^erje.  dipped  — ,  bag 
gejogene  £id)t.  by  —light,  bei  Cid>t.  -stick, 
n.  ber  Ccu^ter.  branched  candlestick,  bev 
Slrmieu^tcr.  [Lat.  candela  (candere,  •  bo 
white ').] 

candlemass,  n.  bag  %e^  ber  Sieinigung  372aria, 
Ci^ttneffc. 

candor,  n.  bie  0lebli(^leit,  S3teberfeit,  9Iufri^= 

tigfeit,  Dffcn^cit.  [Lat.  (candere,  'be  white*).] 

candy,  tr.  (or  intr.)  conbirctt,  bes  or  iiberjudern. 

[orig.  fr.  Sanskr.] 

cane,   n.    bag   dM)x,  3"^crro^r;    ber   ©tab,, 

©tod.    [Lat.  canna,  '  reed'.] 
cane,  tr.  ©todpriigcl  geben,  pviigeln. 
canescent,  adj.  itjci^grau,  njci^ti^.   [Lat.  canes- 
cens(canere,  'be  white').] 
canine,  adj.  I)iinci[c^.  —  teeth,  bie§unbgji!^ne. 

[Lat.  caninus  (canis,  '  dog ').] 
canister,   n.    bag   florb^en;    bie   3;^eebud)fe: 
also  same  as   -shot,  n.    £artatfd)cn.     [Lat. 
canistrum    (canna,    'reed'),      'basket     of 
reeds'.] 

canker,  n.  bcrSrebg;  ber  Sanfer,  [same  as 
cancer.] 

canker,  tr.  anfreffen,  jevfrcffen,  anfleden.   intr. 
angcfreffett  or  angeftedtiucrbcn. 
cnnnibal,   n.   ber  (Tonitibcil,   aKenf(^enfreffcr. 
adj.  counlboltfd).     [West  Ind.] 
cannibalism,    n.    bie    a^enji^enfrcnerel;    ber 
^annibaltgmud. 

cannon,  n.  bie  Sononc,  bag  ©tii(J;  collect. 
@ef(^ii^.  -ball,  n.  bie  Stanonentuael.  -proof; 
Oliver  bent  SBeveic^  (n(^er  wv)  cer  fianone. 
-shot,  n.  ber  ^anoitcnflidn^.  [Fr.  canon  (Lat. 
canna, 'reed').]  ' 

cannonade,  n.  bie  ^nttonabe. 
cannonade,   tr.  fanonircn,   bcfc^le^cn.     intr. 
bag  grobe  @cfd)ij§  abfcucrn  or  fpielen  la^en. 
cannoneer,  -nier,  n.  ber  Sanonier,  fdix^\enmiui 
fter; 

cannot  (for  can  not),  !oun  ni^t. 
canoe,  n.  bag  6anoe,  ber  Saljtx.     [fr.  Carib- 
bean.] 

canon,  n.  ber  Stduon,  bie  9?eget,  SSotf^rift,  bag 
®e^efe,  ^ird^engefcfe ;  ber  3Jieptanon,  bag  Sfccf;* 
gcbct;  ber  ^anontcug,  ®Dm[)err.  [Lat.  'mea- 
suring line,  rule').] 

canoness,  n.  bie  ^flnoniffln,  ©tiftgfrau,  (S§or« 
frau. 

adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  lailOttlf(^» 


canonicals 


37 


capachln 


canonicals,  n.  pi.  bie  iiononicaiien,  fcer  ®om= 

t)errntd)mu(f. 
canonist,  n.  tattottijl. 
canonization,  n.  bie  §eiltgjpre(^img. 
canonize,  tr.  fanoniftren. 
cauonry,  cauonsliip,  n.  bie  ^anonie,  ®oms 

^errnfijUe. 
canopy,  n.  ber  93alba(^tn,  ^>ra(^tfiitnmcl.    [Gr. 

konOpeion  {kOnops,  'gnat '),  '  gnatnet '.] 
canopy,  ir.  mit  etncm  4>rac^tl)tmmel  bctectcn. 
canorous,  adj.  i»c^[  tcnenbi  melobij^.    [Lat. 

canoriis  {canere,  '  sing ').] 
cant,  n.    bie  affcctivtc  ©prac^e,  baS  (Sctriftfe; 

bie  iiunPfprac^e,  23icbe6fpvad;e;  bag  ©eiuiujel. 

-nonl, «.   ta^  .f  unftwort,    ber  ?iv^ontl)iiniltd)e 

?tu8bvHrf.    [prob'ly  O.  Fr.  cant  (Lat.  canere, 

•sing').] 

1.  cant,  in^r.  affectirt  or  ge5icrt  rebcn,  winfefn ; 
[)enA)lev\]^  reben;  unvevftanbli^  or  vevcrefyt 
jprcd^cn. 

2.  cant,  ir.  utnlegcn,  lanten,  fentern;  fdiiitteln. 
cantata,   n.  bie  Santate.    [Lat.  {cantare,  is. 

canere,  'sing').] 

canteen,  n.  I'xt  90?arfctcnber=93ube  or  Sci^ente ; 
bie  5elbilaid)e.    [Fr.  cantine.] 

1.  canter,  n.  ber  SSmfeler,  ^eui^Ier;  unper= 
fianbltd)e  ipiauberer.    [fr.l.cant.] 

2.  canter,  n.  ber  Iei(f)tc  or  furje  ©alopp.  [abbr. 
of '  Canterbnry-gallop '.] 

canter,  leic^t  or  ongenc^m  gaQopiren.    [see  2. 

canter.\ 
canticle,  n.  ber  ©ejang;  pi.  Canticles,  ba8  ^o^e 

Sieb  (SalomoniS).     [Lat.  canticulum  (canere, 

'sing').] 
canto,  n.   bet  ©efang ;  bie  ^iScantjlimme,  cer 

€antC.     [It.  (Lat.  canere,  '  siug  ').] 
canton,  n.    ber  Canton,  23cjirf.     [Fr.  (L.  Lat. 

cantonus, ' corner').] 
canton,  <r.  (in  SSejirle)  abt^eilen,  t^eilen;  ein= 

quavtiercn. 

cantonment,  n.  bie  GTantonnininfl. 
canvas,  n.   tcr  ganncua^ ;  bag  ©egcltu(^ ;  ff. 

bie   eegel  (eineg  ©c^iffes).      [Gr.  kannoMs, 

•hemp '.] 
canvass,  tr.  priifen,  crrcSgen,  erortern.     intr. 

©timmcn  Ijcimlit^  ttjerben.     —  for,  fic^  urn 

(ctrcag)  beroerben.      [prob'ly  at  first  'strain- 
ing cloth ',  and  akin  to  canvas.] 
canvass,  n.  bie  ^luSforydyung,  ^priifung. 
canvasser,  n.  ber  Unterfu^er,  ©ttmmenrcerber. 
cap,  TO.  bie  fitt^JJC,  3J?ii^e,  feaubc,  ber  ^ut. 
cap,  tr.  obcn  bebeden  or  befteiben,  auffe^en,  auf= 

iteiien,  happen  an?e^en. 
capability,  n.  bie  ga^igfeit,  ba§  SSermogcn. 
capable,  acT;.  fafienb;  fd^ig,  geiditctt,  taugltc^; 

empfingli^.       [Fr.;  Lat.   capabilis  {capere, 

•take').] 
capacioos,  adj.  ger&umig,  Keit,  Pict  umfa[]enb. 

[Lat.  capax  (capere,  •  take ').] 
capacitate,  tr.  fa^ig,  gef^idt  madden. 
capacity,   n.    bie  ©erdumigfctt,   ber  Umfang, 

Oiaum;  bie  gi^igfett,  ®ej(^itflict)fcit;  ©eicaU, 

bag  •93enni>gcn;  bie  SBiirbe.     [Lat.  capacitas 

(capax.  Bee  capacious).] 
cap-a>pie,  adv.  pon  Scpf  iiS  auf  bie  ?yiifse  (ge= 

riiftet).    [O.  Fr.  •  (from)  head  to  foot '.] 
caparison,  n.  bie  ipfevbcbecfe,  ©c^abrocfe.    [Sp. 

caparazon  (capa,  '  cloak  ').] 
caparison,  tr.   bie  ©c^abrade  auflegen;  augflafs 

firen. 
1.  cape,  n.  bag  Sa^J,  iBorgebirge.    [Lat.  caput, 

'head'.]  [to  cap. 

2.«ape,  n.  ber  ^ragcn  (am  SOJantcl).  [Fr. ;  akin 


caper,  n.    bie  6oi)riolc,  ber  Soitgyprung,  2uft» 

fprung.    [Lat.  '  goat '.] 
caper,  intr.    go4>riolcn  ma(^en,  l^iipfen. 
capillary,  adj.   ^aarformig,  ^aarfein.    n.  bag 

^aavgefdp.    —veins,  §aavgcfd^e,  §aar«beru. 

[Lat.  capillaris  (capillus,  '  hair').] 
capital,  n.  bie  ^auptftabt;ber2tnfonggbu(^flabe; 

bag  So^Jttot  (cinet  edulc) ;   gapitat  (®elt). 
adj.  (adv.  -ly).  2eib  unb  Seben  betreffenb,  auf 

ben  2:cb,  peinlict;  ^auptfacbltdjfl;  porjiiglic^ft, 

J^aupt;,  Borne^mft.     — city,  bie  §auptflal>t, 

—  crime,  tin   ^aupts  or  3;obcguerbrec^cn. 

—  letter,   ein  ^aupts  or  Slnfanggbuc^flabc. 
[Lat.  capiteUum  (caput,  '  head  ').] 

capitalist,  n.  ein  5Hcntircr,  eopitoUfl. 
I  capitation,  n.  bie  3at)lung  nac^  ben  Slopfen;  ba5 

Sicpigflb,  bie  Scl)a§ung. 
capitol,  n.  bag  €o<jttotium.     [Lat.  capilolium 

(caput,  '  head ').] 

capitoline,  adj.  jum  CTa^JitoI  gebortg. 
capitular,  n.  ber  eopitulor,  Sttftgl^err;  bag  Gas 

pitulare. 
capitulate,  intr.  cinen  SSergleic^  fd^Iicfecn ;  co^U 

tnltren.     [Lai.  capitulare  (caput,  'head').] 
capitulation,  n.     ber  ^ercjleic^,    bie    Ca^itu< 

lation. 

capon,  n.  ber  Sajjoutt.    [Lat.  capo.] 
capon,  tr.  fojjouncn,  caftriren. 
caprice,  n.  ber  (Stgcnftnn,  bie  ®rille,  ber  Ginfalf, 

bie  eo^irice.      [Fr.  (Lat.  caper,  '  goat '),  orig. 

'  goat-leap'.] 
capricious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    eigenfmnig,  grittig, 

mut^ioiUig. 

capriciousness,  n.  bie  eigenyinnige  Saune. 
Capricorn,  n.    ber  ©teinbocf  (im  2;^ierfrctfc). 

[Lat.   capri-comus    (caper,    'goat',    coi-nu, 

•horn').] 
capsixc,  tr.     umwexfen;  umlel;ren,  umbre^cn. 

[cap,  '  top  ',  seize  ?] 
capstan,  n.  ber  Sobcfton,  bag  Oangfpitt,  ©t^iffg^ 

R)inbe,     [Fr.  cabestan.] 
capsular,  -ry,  adj.  fn^felformig. 
capsule,  n.  tie  ©amenfnvfcl.     [Fr.  Lat.  cap- 

sula  (capere,  '  take  '),  '  littl«  box  '.] 
captain,  n.  ber  Stnfiiferer,  a3cfe^Igt)aber,  Jyclb- 

^err,  §auptmann,  gapiton.  [Fr.  capitaine  (Lat. 

caput,  'head ').] 
captaincy,  n.  bie  §auptfleCe ;  ^auptmannf^aft ; 

Sfnfii^rung. 
captation,  n.  bie  Scwerbung  (um  3Inberer  ©unft 

or  Seifall);  Grj(^lci<^ung;  ©djmeic^elei. 
caption,  n.  bie  (Toptur,  ajcrbaftnel^mung;  bag 

j^angen  bitrd^  perfdngti^e  9Jeben.    [Lat.  captio 

(capere,  '  take').] 
captioas,  arfj.  (adr. -Iv.)   »erf anglid) ;  orglifttg, 

nad;ftellcrif^;  tabcliiicptig. 
captionsness,  n.  bie  ^anffud^t. 
captivate,  <r.  gcfangcn  ne^mcn,  crobern,  ber 

gvet^eitberaiiben,  (fi^)  unterrcerten;/^.  fcficln, 

beftricfcn.    [Lit.  captivare  (capere,  '  take ').] 
captivation,  n.   bie  ©efangenne^mung,  Unter* 

aerfung,  geffelung, 
captive,  n.  ©efangenc  {part.  asn.).  adj.  triegg^ 

gcfangen;gefangen,  etngenommen. 
captivity,  w.   tie  Oefangenjd^aft;  ftnec^tf^aft, 

©claperei. 
captor,  n.    ber  SBegne^mer,  ©rbeuter.     [Lat. 

(capere,  'take').] 
capture,  n.  tia^  gangcn,  SBegne^raen;  ber  gang; 

bie  33cute. 
capuchin,  n.   ber  CTapitil^on ;  bie  3Jegenlfftppc ; 

ber  gapujtncr;  bie  Kappcntaube.    [Fr.  capu- 

cin{e)  (L.  Lat.  cappa,  'cloak '),] 


car 


38 


carry- 


car,  n.  ter  Jtarren;  SBagen.    [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  car- 

rtts).] 
carabine,  n.  bie  9Jeitert)U(^fe,  tcr  gorofiiner.  i 

[Fr.]  I 

carabineer,  -nier,  n.  ber  garobtnicr.  ! 

caracole,  n.  bic  t>albe  3Bcn^umv  trummc  5fiidj=  j 

tuiig;  btc  aBeuteltreppe.    [Fr.]  i 

carat,  n.  baS  ^orat.    [Fr.;  fr.  Arab.]  i 

caravan,  n.  bie  gnrntjone.    |lr.  Pers.] 
caravansery,  n.  bic  Satattanfctci. 
carbine  =  carabine.  j 

carbon,  n.  ber  Soblenftoff.  [Lat.  carhn,  '  coal '.]  | 
carbonaceous,  adj.  totjlenftoff  emt)altenD,  Sict)=  j 

len  cntbalfcnb.  I 

carbonade,  n,  bic  ffartono&c,  ber  IRpftbrafen.     i 
carbonic,  adj.  foljlenortig.    —acid,    fiotjlen^^j 

fSure.  j 

carboniferous,  adj.  £Dl)Ien[tDff  crjeugcnb,  Sd^= 

len  ent^altenb.  I 

carbuncle,  n.    ber  tnrtunfcl;  fiarfunfcf;  bie 

^eftbeule,    rot^e    g-inne.     [Lat.   carbunculus 

{carbo,  '  coal '),  'little coal  etc.'] 
carcass,  n.  ha^  ®erippe,  Sfelett;  ber  2ei*tiam, 

bag  9la§.     [Fr.  coj-cas«e,  (Lat.  caro,  •  flesh,' i 

capsa,  '  chest ').]  j 

card,  n.  bie  ^ortc,  ba§  i?artenMatt;  bie  8piel; 

fartc.  a  pack  of— s,  eiu  ©piel  .tarten.  -table, 

«.cin<£picltifc^.  [L,a.t.  charta,  'leaf  of  paper'.] 
curd,  n.  ber  aBoatamm,  bie  Sotbc.    [Lat.  car- 

duus,  'thistle'.] 
card,  tr.  frempeln  (SBotfe  fammcn). 
cardaninm,  n.  bie  ^arbomomc.    [ft.  Lat.  Gr.] 
cardiac(-al),  adj.    jium  ^jerj  9et)ort9;  ^erji"tar= 

lenb.     [Gr.  kardiakos  (tcardia,  *  heart ').] 
cardinal,  adj.  jjornel)iiift,  bauptjSc^ltdjft,  .^aupt=, 

^axbimU,  n.  ber^ar&inat.    —numbers,  bie 

ilavcinolsjablen.    the  four  —  points,  bie  uiev 

ipimmelggegenben.     the  four  —  virtues,  bie 

tner  ^arbiualtugenbcn.    the  four  —  winds, 

bie  cier   §aupti»tnbc.    [Fr.;  Lat.  cardinalis 

(cardo,  '  hinge ').] 
cardinalate,  n.  bie  ^rMnnlSrciirbe. 
care,  n.  bie  Sorge;  Unru^e,  93ciorgni^ ;    ©org; 

fait,  bev  glei^,  bie  SJorfid^t,  Stdjt;  m^f  ^^'' 

\)\xi.    take  — ,  fcrgen,  ©orge  tragen,    have  a 

— ,  WDrgefc{)en!  to  the  — ,  an  bie  ?tbreffe.  —  of 

Mr.  N.,  per  SlDrcfte  beg  §errn  9?.     -worn, 

adj.  pon  Jtummer  unb  Sorgen  jernagt. 
care,  intr.  forgen,  fi^  betiimmern.    —  of  or 

for,  fur  (et»ag)  forgen  or  ©orgc  tragen;  (etn?a§) 

acl)ten;  fic^  urn  —  tiimmern.    what  do  I  —  ? 

i»a8  liimmert  mid)  bag ?   tt>ag  ge^t'g  mitf)  an? 

I  —  not,  or  I  don't  — ,  eS  »erf^l6gt  raic  3Ji(^tg. 

eg  gilt  niir  glctcf). 
careen,  tr.  (ein  ©(!^iff)  umlcgcn,  ficIf)olcn,  intr. 

itmliegcn,  falfatert  irerbcn,    [O.  Fr.  canner, 

(Lat.  carina,  '  keel ').] 
career,  n.  bie  Siennba^n,  Sauf  =  or  ©te^baftn ; 

ber  cotle  Sauf,  l)6(J)fte  (Sile.    [Fr.  carriere  (Lat. 

carrus,  '  waggon ').] 
.  careful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  forgf&ltia;  ac^tfam,  per; 

fic^tig,  forgli(^,  6eb(ic^tjain,   n>ad^{am;  forgen; 

tioH,  befiimmcrt. 
carefulness,  n.  bic  ©orgfalt,  ©orge;  9I(f)tfani= 

feit,  $i5et)utjamtett,  ajDrfidjtigfctt;    a3eliimmcr= 

nip. 
care-less,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  forgloS,  forgcnfrei,  f^cu 

ter,  fri)l)lt(^,  unbefi'immert,  naajlaii'ig,  uuac^t; 

fam,  unbel)utfam,  untorfic^tig. 
carelessness,  n.  bie  ©orglofigfeit,  9?ad}Iaffig!cit, 

Unoc^tfamfcit,  Unworfid^tigtcit. 
caress,  tr.  liebfofen,  ftrcidieln,  f(f)me{c^cln.    [Fr. 

careKer  (Lat.  can«,   •  dear ').] 


caress,  n.  bie  Siebfofung,  liebrci(f>e  ??cgegnung. 
cargo,  n.  tie  ©clnfi»la£>ung,  ber  Sorgo.    [Sp. 

'  load,  charge '.] 

Caribee,  n.  bie  cfltabifciie  3nfcl;   ber  (Sorofbe. 
caricature,  n.  btc  Gnrictttur,  bag  ^enrbilb.  [It 

caricare,  '  overcharge'.] 
caricature,  tr.  im  ^enbilbe  barpelten. 
caricaturist,  n.  ein  3err.  or  ©pottbilbner. 
caries,  n.  tic  {^^ulni^,  ber  33einfra|,  J?nc(^cn= 

fraf).     [Lat.] 

Carintliia,  n.  bag  Siirntben. 
carious,  adj.  augefvenen,  faul. 
Carmelite,  n.  ber  Cnrntclitcr.   adj.  f,n  ben  (Far; 

nielitern  gc^erig.  ['monk  on  Mount  Carmel'.] 
carmine,  n.  ber  ©armin,  bas  (Sarininrot^.   [L. 

Lat.  carme.sinus,  *  crimson  '.] 
carnage,  n.  bag  ©c^la^ten,  'I'fc^eln;    bag  Ci^e  = 

me^cl,  3?lutbab,    btc  i«ieberlage.     [Fr.  (Lat. 

caro,   'flesh').] 
carnal,  adj.  (adu. -ly.)  fleifctilid),  ftnnlic^;  wet; 

lijftig,  uniiiic^ttg.    carnal-miuded,  fleifrfjlicf)  gc; 

finnt.   have  —  intercourse  with,  fletfc^UdSj  ers 

fennen,  fi^  fleifdjUd?  ucnnifdien  mtt. 
carnation,  n.  bie   >^leij^farbe,  bag^ncotnot; 

bic  ©artennelte.    [Fr.  (Lat.  caro,  'flesh').] 
Carniola,  n.  bag  Jiroin. 
carnival,  n.  bag  garncDflt.  [Fr.  camaval  (Lat. 

caro,    'flesh,'  vale,  'farewell!').] 
carnivorous,  adj.  fleifc^fieiiciiD.     [Lat.  carni- 

varus,  (caro,  'flesh',  vorare,  'devour').] 
carol,  n.  bag  Sieb,  ^ubellieb;  ber  fiobgefang 

[L.  Lat,  carola   (dim.  of  chorus),   ^choral 

dance'.] 
carol,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fingen,  jubein;   fcefingcn, 

lobfingen,  lobprcifcn. 
Caroline,  ^orotlnc. 
carousal,  n.  bag  ©orottfcff. 
carouse,  intr.  je^en;  5aufen.    [O.  Fr.  carousser 

(Germ.  (Saraug,  '  end',  as  emptying  of  the 

cup).] 

carouse,  n.  btc  3^i)t,  bag  (Selag,  ©aufgelag. 
carp,  n.  ber  ^arvfcn.    [L.  Lat.  carpa.] 
carp,  intr.  (with  at)  iiber  (Gtrcag  or  ginen)  fpot; 

ten,  ftidjeln,  ((^tioag)  tabeln,  aug^o^ncn.    [Lat. 

carpere,  'pluck  off'  etc.] 
carpenter,  n.  ber  ^iinmermann.    [Lat.  carpen- 

tariux  (carpentum,    '  waggon  '),    '  carriage- 
maker  ').] 
carpentry,  n.   btc  3iramcrfunfi,  bag  3immcr= 

hantmixt. 
carpet,  n.    ber  Stcppic^,  bie  2:apetc,  ?5uf3bccfc. 

be  on  the—,  auf  bcm  SCapcte  (tn  33erocgunfl) 

feui.  [Fr.  carpette  (Lat.  carpere,  'pluck  wool 

or  charpie').] 

carpet,  tr.   mit  SEcppidien  iibcrlegen,  tapcjiercn. 
carriage,  n.  bag  giibren,  gortbringen,  ber  4rangs 

port;  bie  5ut)re;  bag  gubrroerf,  ber  2Bagcii, 

fiarven;  bic  g'^ac^t,  bag  gubrlo^n;  fig.  bag  93e= 

uebmen,  9Sevbalten,  bie  ^altung.    [see  carry.^ 
carrier,  «.  ber  Ueberbringer,  giii)rer;  ber  gu^r; 

maun;  93ote,  SCrager.    -pigeon,  n.  bie  ^ricf» 

taube,  ^ofttaube. 
carrion,  n.  bag  Stag.    adj.  aafig;  Stag  freffenb. 

[L.  Lat.  caronia  (caro,  '  flesh  ').] 
carrot,  n.  bie  DJt'iJ^re,  gelbe  Siube.  [Lat. carofa.] 
carroty,  adj.  mobrenfarbig,  rotbbaarig. 
carry,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fitbren,  tragen,  fa^ren,  brin= 

gen;  fig.  fortfii^ren,  fortriideh;  treibcn,  befbr; 

bern;  fortfe^en;  bercerfftelliAen;  erlangen,  gcs 

iptnncn;  mitfiibren,  an  ficfe  t^aben.     — one's 

self,  fi(^  betrogen,  fi^  benc^men,  fic^  perl)alten. 

it  was  carried,  fg  iinirbe  befcbloffen,  ging  bur(i^. 

—  away,  locotragcn,  »»cgfu^vcn,  roUue^men. 


carry- 


so 


castle 


off,  bacon  tragcn,  reegfitt^ren,  wcgljolcn,  »cr;  'rash,  tr.  ctniDc^fcIn,  ju  ©elbc  mac^en. 
treiben;  ttJCjftfjaffcn.     — -  on,  fii^ren;  betieiben,  casliier,  intr.     coffirctt,    abbantcn;    unguU-ig 


fort)e§en,  fovtfutjren;  ficfortern.  —  out,  i)ur^= 
fcljen,  augfii^ren.  —over,  ^tnubev  fiiftrcn  or 
tvagen;  itbertracjcn,  tran»pcrtircn.  —through, 
buT^fii^ren,  buvdiie^cn,  auofu^rcn.  —  to  and 
(fro)  frona,  ^in  uiib  wieber  tii^vcn,  I)tn  unb  ^er 
tragen.    [O.  Fr.  carrier  (car, '  cart '),  '  cart '.] 

cart,  n.  ber  barren,  bie  ^orrc;  ber  2Bagcn. 
[O.  Fr.  carete  (Lat.  carrus).] 

cart,  tr.  auf  bom  barren  iccgfu^rcn. 

cartage,  n.  baS  ^arrcn^^clb,  gul)rlo:^n;  bie  SBas 
gcnfrac^t,  bie  SBcfoit'crung  jur  %&j\i. 

carte-blanchc,  n.  basJ  i8(o«niict,  bie  uncingcs 
^•^ranftc  SSoUmarfit.     [Fr. '  white  paper '.] 

cartel,  n.  bie  i(^viftlid)e  4"'fi"«i'^fi'i^'^f"""^i;  ^^J^' 
O'nttctt,  ber  aSertravj.  [Fr.  (Lat.  charta,  '  card, 
Bmall  paper').] 

carter,  n.  tax  ^drmcr,  ^vw^tm^*""- 

C'artedun,  n.  ber  (fartcfinitcr.  adj.  carterianifc^. 
[Des  Cartes,  Fr.  philosopher.] 

Carthage,  n.  Garttjago. 

Carthaginian,  n.  ber  ffort^agcr.    adj.  carinas 

Carthusian,  n.     ber  Sart^tiufcrmiincI),   iJart; 

^iu^er. 

cartilage,  n.  ber  .<?ncrpel.    [Fr.] 
cartilaginous,  a(Jj.  fiiorpclig,  fnorpettd^t. 
cartoon,  n.  ber  Carton.  [Fr.  carton  (Lat.  charta, 

'  card,  small  paper ').] 
cartouch,  n.   bie  ^atroutaf(^e.    [Fr.  cartouche 

(Lat.  charta,  '  paper ').] 
cartridge,  n.    bie  ^.patrone,  Sabung.    -box,  n. 

bie  ipatrontaf(!^e.    [see  cartouch.] 
caruncle,  n.    bie   CDvuje,  ber  5kifcf>n"3»Puc^3. 

[Lat.  caruncula  [caro,  '  flesh  '),  '  small  piece 

of  flesh'.] 
carve,  <»-.(ort?j<r.)?c{)neiben;f^ni^cn,  au§f*nei= 

ben,  auSljauen;  »oric(}neiben,  jerlegen;  bie  iJilb^ 

l)auerei  treiben,    [akin  to  Germ,  fcrften.] 
carver,  n.  ber  2>6^mi}er,  23ilbfc^ni^er;  9luetf)aucr; 

58ilbf)auer;  SSovfdjneiber.      — 's  work,  SBilbs 

fd?ni^er=  or  33ilDl)auerarbeit. 
carving,  TO.  bag  Sdjneiben;  ©c^nifeen.    -knife, 

n.  bag  2:ran(^irme)fcr;  baS  iSorIec\cmener. 
Caryatides,  n.  bie  gar^ati&ctt.    [Gr.  '  maidens 

of  Caryce  .] 
cascade,  n.   ber  SBaffcrflur^  bie  (TaStftbc.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  casare,  intens.  of  cadere,  'fall ').] 

1.  case,  n.  ba6  gu'tfral,  65el?aufe,  bie  ifapycl; 
bie  ©c^cibc;  bie  .<QiiUe,  CDede,  ber  Ucber^ug;  bie 
Slifte.     [O.  Fr.  casse  (Lat.  capsa,  '  chest"').] 

2.  case,  n.  ber  (VoUf  l^'"fi^"^ i  U5ctren;  9ied;tS= 
fall;  gofnS.  J^all.  in  — ,  im  %ali,  bafern,  ge- 
je^t.  in  the  —  of,  in  58chcff.  —  of  con- 
science, ber  C^\cit»tfien3faU.  [Lat.  casus  (cadere, 
'  fall,  happen  ').] 

case,  tr.  in  ein  ^yutteral  or  ©eljauie  tl)un  or 
ftecfen,  eerbergen;  umgeben;  uberjtel;en,  be= 
hciben. 

case-harden,  tr.    ton  9tuf)en  ^Srten,  »erftal)len. 

casemate,  n.  bie  (Jafcmattc.  [Fr.  (of  uncer- 
tain deriv).] 

casement^  n.  ber  jJ^^Pf^lIuScI'  L^r-  <^(^s«> 
•frame '.] 

caseous,  adj.  Ififcartig,  fific^t.  [Lat.  caseus, 
'cheese'.] 

casern,  n.  bie  ffofcntc,  ©olbatenwol^nung.  [Fr. 
caserne  (Lat.  casa,  '  house  ').] 

ca.sh,  n.  bie  goffc;  bag  ©elb.  ready —,  baareg 
@clb.    pay  — ,  baar  bejaljten.    -book,  n.  bag 


niac^en. 

cashier,  n.  ber  gafflcrcr,  ffafftrcnb  (adj.  as  n.). 

casing,  n.  bag  Su'tcrat,  bie  S^eibe;  bie  (Sin» 
faHung;  bag  Seroppen,  bie  SSerttcibung. 

cask,  TO.  bag  ga^;  bie  Sonne.  [Ft.  casque, 
'helmet'.] 

cask,  tr.  in  ein  ^a^  fiiQeW,  cins  or  auffiillen. 

casket,  n.  Dag  Saftc^en,  ©(^mudtaftc^en.  [dim. 
of  cask.] 

Caspian  sea,  to.  bag  f«9^![(^c  SUZecr. 

c&ssation,  n.  bie  6;offtrung,  Slbbanfung;  Stuf* 
bebung.    [Fr.  (Lat.  cassarc,   'empty').] 

cassia,  w.  bie  goffia,  eafficit.    [Lat.] 

cassino,  to.  bag  (£offtno  (ein  S?artcnipiel).  [It. 
(casa,   '  house '),  '  small  gambling-house  '.] 

cassock,  TO.  ber  fieibiorf,  bag  Unterfleib  (Dec 
@eiftlid>en).  [Fr.  casaque  (Lat.  casa,  '  cot- 
tage').] 

cast,  tr.  irerfen;  ^inwerfen,  wegiucrfen;  auf; 
njerfen,  augreerfen ;  niitt^eilen,  ucrbreiten;  ab= 
wcrfen,  ftopcn,  f^ieben;  reenben;  rid^ten;  um= 
rcerfen,  befiegen;  nieberjieben,  iiberrciegen; 
perurt^eilcn;  cntrcerfen,  aoreifjen,  jeidjnen; 
giepen,  formiren;  augrec^nen,  bercc^nen;  errca^ 
gen,  beurt^eilcn;  intr.  na^benfen;  fi(^  giefien 
faffen;  trumm  rcerbcn.  —  anchor,  antcrn. 
—  lots,  loofen  ( —  upon,  urn).  —  the  feath- 
ers, fi(^  maufern.  —  an  account,  eine  9Jed)= 
nung  auffefeen.  —about,  umrcerfen,  um^er 
reerfen;  berum  bcnfen,  ijberlegen.  —  aside,  bei 
Geite  legen.  — away,  wegmcrfen;  t»erfd;Ieu; 
bern,  terf^ioenben.  —  down  (one's  eyes),  nies 
berfd)lagen  (bie  ?tugen).  —  in,  ^inein  njcrfen, 
cinirerfcn.  — off,  abit»erfen,  ablcgen,  aug^ie^en, 
f aijren  laffen ;  ucrrcei-fen;  abbanfen;  »er)tDJjen; 
abroeifen.  —  out,  ^inaug  wcrfen  or  fto^en; 
augtocrfen,  augfto^cn;  — out  devils,  Seufel 
augtreiben.  — up,  aufroerfcn;  comiren,  aug* 
fpeiea;  augrec^ncn,  bered^nen.  -away,  n,  ber 
\!lugn3urf ;  9?erii?orfcn  (part,  as  to.);  adj.  reegge;: 
njorfen.  -iron,  to.  bag  ©u^cifen.  -steel,  to.  ber 
gegoficnc  Qta^U 

cast,  TO.  ber  ffiurf;  bag  SBerfcn;  berOu^;  bag 
gcgofjene  fflilb;  jig.  ©eftalt;  ber  iujjere  9In= 
fd)ein:  ber  Slid;  ber  ©treid);  bie  (Sattung, 
llrt;  aaftc.  a  stone's  — ,  etn  ©tciniBuvf.  [fr. 
preced.] 

Castanet,  to.  bie  ffafianncttC.  [Fr.  castagnette 
(chdtaigne,  '  chestnut ',  from  the  form).] 

castellan,  to.  ber  ffaftcUott,  ©c^lo^uogt,  siiurgs 
rogt.     [see  castle.] 

castellated,  adj.  umbaut;  mit  a;^iirmd»en  wers 
jicrt. 

caster,  TO.  ber  SOerfer;  5Ke(i^ner;  bie  Sarafftnc. 

castigate,  tr.  jiic^tigen,  beftrafen,  ocrbefferu. 
[Lat.  castigare  (castus,  '  pure,  chaste,'  agere, 
'move').] 

castigation,  n.  bie  3"t^tigung,  iBeflrafung,  ?Jers 
bcifcvuug. 

castigator,  n.  ber  SSerbeffcrer,  SSeri^tiger; 
3ud)ttneifter. 

Castile,  to.  ffaftiitcn;  CastiUan,  ber  (Sapilia* 
ner.  adj.  caftilianif^. 

casting,  to.  bag  SBerfen,  93ercc^nen;  bag  @c» 
goffene. 

castle,  TO.  bag  ©c^Io^,  aaftett ;  ber  3fio^e  (im 
©c^a^).  -builder,  to.  ber  ^rojectenma^er. 
•gate,  TO.  bag  £-(^lofit^Dr.  [Lat.  castellum  (dim. 
of  castrum,  'fortified  place').] 


CflffcntuC^.    -keeper,  n.    ber  Cajfiret.     [Fr.  castle,  mifr.  roc^cn,  voc^tvcn.    castled,  oc^'.  ro<; 
caisie  (see  1.  case).\  i    ^    . 


cbivt. 


castling: 


40 


cavalry 


».  bie  unjeittge  fieibcSfru^t,  t>cr  Btcvb: 

ling. 

castor,  n.  ber  Sibcr,  Saflor.    [Lat.] 
castrate,  tr.  cafttlren,  »erj(^neibcn,  cntmannen. 

[Lat.  castrare.] 

castration,  n.  btc  93crf^neibung,  ©ntmannung; 
^.  bie  SSerfturamelung. 
casual,  adj.  (adv.  -Iv.)  jufailig,  ungerci^.  [Lat. 

casualis  (castis,  '  fall,-  case ').] 
-ULSualty,  n.    bic  ^utalligtcit;  bcr  3"tott;  bag 

Ungefa^r;  ber  Ungliidgfall. 
^Asiilst,  n.    ber  ^ofutft,  @cnjtj|cn§rat^.    [Fr. 

casuiste  [casus,  'fall,  case ').] 
casuistic(al),  adj.  crtfuiftifi^). 
casuistry,  n.  bie  Cafutftif. 
cat,  n,  bte  »atje,  ber  ^oter ;  baS  iJotfd^iff.  -flsh, 

n.  bie  ©eetage.  [L.  Lat.  Calus.] 
catti' prefix  =  down.  [Gr.  kata.] 
catacombs,  n.  bie  fflegratnt^griifte,  Satafontfien. 

[Fr.  cata-combe  (Gr.  kumbe,  '  grave ').] 
catalepsis,  -sy,  n.  eonoulUDtfc^er    Starrrtnn, 


caterer  {obsol.  cater),  n.   ber  Ctinfiiifcr,  ^ro- 

tjtantmeifter.    cateress,/.  bie  Stu^c^cOcrtn. 
caterpillar,  n.    bie  Staupe.    [prob'ly  obsoL 

cate,  '  food', piller,  'robber'.] 
caterwaul,  n.  bag  Sa^engcfd)vei;  (Sej^rei,  &(- 

tD?c.     [cat  and  waul,  '  cry '.] 
caterwaul,  intr.  miauen;  ^c^reien,  larmcn. 
cates,  n.  pi.   bte  fiederbtfjen,  ©peifen.    [O.  E. 

acates  (see  cater). \ 

cathartic,  adj.  purgircnb,  abfu^renb.    cathar- 
tics, n.  pi.    ^itrgtrnuttcl.     [Gr.  kaViarlikoa 

(kathairein,  'cleanse').] 
cathedral,   adj.  hiyAibS\\^,   PiftginS^i^,  llatl)c= 

bral=.  n.  bie  ijatf»ebrnltiv*e,  "Domtirdje.  [L. 

Lat.  catliedralis  {cathedra,  '  seat ').] 
catiieter,  n.  ber  ^ot^Ctcr.     [Gr.  kata,  liyenai, 

'send'.] 
catholic,  n.  ber  iJatfioltf.  adj.  fntftoUfr^,  altge- 

mein.    [Gr.  katholikos  (kata,  holos,  '  whole  ').] 
Catholicism,  n.  ber  fatl}olijd;e  @laube,  Hati)0^ 

lic{^ni««.  [cat.] 


i^erviittungbegSebirng.  [Qr.  (Mmn,  'seize').]; catkin,  n."  bag  itS^t^en  (an  @enjad>fcn).     [fr, 
catalogue,  n.  bev  fi^atttiofl,  bag  9Serjei(i^nip.  [Fr.i  cattle,  n.  3>ie^,  OiintiWieb.    [O.  E.  catel;  O.  Fr. 

(Gr.  kata-legein,  '  count  down  ').]  catal  (L.  Lat.  capitale,  '  goods,  capital ',  esp. 

catalogue,  tr.   cinen  Satfllofl  ferttgen ;  in  cinen    cattle).] 

liotolofl  bringen.  caudle,  n.  bte  JlraftUippe,  Srautfuppc.    [O.  Fr. 

cataplasm,  n.   ber  crreeid^enbe  Unifi^Iag,  bag  I  chaudel  CLat.  callidus, '^y  arm').] 

ilfrftuterpflafier.    [Gr.  kata-plasma  (p/.assci»,  I  caudle,  <r.  eine  Jtraftfuppe  madden. 

•  mould ').]  j  caul,  n.  bag  9?el},  .^aarnefe,  bte  9iefet)aut. 

catapult,  n.  bieiJatlMJtttta,SBurfmafc^ine.  [Lat. 'cauldron  =  caldron. 


cata-pulta  (Gr.  pallein, '  hurl ') 

cataract,  n.  ber  SBafierfaU;  ber  Stugcnftaar. 
[Gr.  kata-raktes  ('  break ').] 

catarrh,  n.  ber  Sfltorr^,  JVIup  Im  §auptc.  [Gr. 
kata-r-hrous  (rkein,  '  flow  ').] 

catarrhal,  -rrhous,  adj.  rotorrftalifil^. 

catastrophe,  n.  bte  fiataftroplje ;  bag  (traurigc) 
Gnbc.     [Gr.  kata-stropke  (strephein,  'turn  ').] 

catch,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fangen,  faffen,  ergveifeii; 
auffangen,  cr:^aid)en;  erl)alten;  fc^nappen;  cr= 
rei(f)en;  anftecfen,  einnct)mcn,  feffeln.  —  a 
glimpse  of,  erbltrfen.  —  one's  eye,  Gincm 
tng  2lugc  fatten.   —  cold,  fic^  evtSIten.    —  one 


cauliflower,  n.  tev  5BIunienfo!)L     [Lat.  colis, 

'  stalk,'  and  ^o«;er.] 
caulk  =  calk. 
oiusal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)     urfad^U^,  grimbli^. 

[Lat.  causalis.] 
causality,  n.  bic  SBtrf ung  ciner  Urfaii^e ;  wirfenbe 

Uvfadje. 

causation,  n.  bte  SSerurfadjung. 
causative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  eine  Urfaci^c  anjei- 

genb,  miac^ltd). 
cause,  n.  bte  Urfad^c;  ber  ©runb,  Um^anb;  bcr 

^rojcij,  bie  ©adje,  bie  ^>artet.     first  — ,  bcr 

Urgrunb  atler  ®inge.    [Fr.  (Lat.  causa).] 


in  his  own  words,  (Sincn  mit  feinen  eigencn  cause,  <r.  pcrur<a(^en,  Peranlaffen,  bewirlen.  — 


SBorten  fangen.    —  up,  auffangen.    [deriv'n 

uncertain.] 
catch,  ».  bcr  ^an^,  ®riff;  bic  Scute;  bcr  aSecfi; 

felgefang,  fianon ;  Sauer ;  bcr  §aten.    —  word, 

bcr  6uftog  (ciner  iBlattfeite). 
catcher,  n.  ber  ganger,  (Srgreifer,  ^if^er. 
catching,  adj.  anfterfenb. 
catchup,  n.  pitante  au8  perfd^icbencncn  Jlrautcrn 

teveitete  ©auce.    [East  Ind.] 
catechetical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   latc^ctifd^,  frag= 

wcife. 
catechise,  tr.  catei^tflrcn,  csaminiren,  terboren. 

[Gr.  katechizein  (katechein,  'instruct ').] 
catechism,  n.  ber  Sntci^i^muS. 
catechist,  n.  ber  Sntcdjct. 
catechumen,  n.    cer  ^otc^utncn,  ber  ®Iau= 

benglel)rling.      [Gr.  katechumenos.] 
categorical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    toteflortfift,  be= 

ftimmt,  augbriirfli(^. 
category,  n.   bie  Categoric,  Piaffe,  Drbnung. 

[Gr.  kategoria,  fr.  kategorein  (kata,  agoreu- 

ein,  ♦  harangue '),  '  accuse,  affirm  '.] 
catenate,  tr.  fctten,  feffein;  pcrtctten.     [Lat. 

catenare  (catena,  '  chain ').] 
catenation,  n.  biic  iBerfettung. 
cater,  n.  bic  9Sier  (auf  Garten  unb  2BurfcIn). 

[Fr.quatre,  'four'.] 
cater,  intr.  (for),  (ScbcnSmiltcI)  anf^offen,  bcs 

Jwgen.    [O.E,  acater  (Ft.  acheter,  'buy').] 


to  do.  tl)un  lafien. 
cause-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).  o^nc  Urfai^e,  grunb; 

Io3. 

causer,  n.  bcr  Ur^cbcr,  bie  Uvfac^e. 
causeway,  causey,  n.  bie  ff^auffce,  ber  §'5rf)ireg; 

"Damm.  [O.  E.  calsey  (Lat.  calx, ' limestone ', 

as  paved  with  it).] 
caMMic  «.    bag  2le(jmittet,  93rcnnmitiet.    adj. 

taufttfd),  a^enb.  [Gr. kaustikos (kaein,'hum').] 
causticity,  n.  bie  a^u-nbe  Jtiaft,  (£d)avfe. 
cauterization,  n.   bag  2lnmenfcen  cineg  8te^;  or 

!i3rennmittclg,  bag  Srenncn,  Sle^en. 
cauterize,  tr.  bvcnnen,  ft^en.  [Gr.  kauteriazein 

(kaein,  'burn').] 
caution,  n.  bie  9Sorftd)t,  93e^utiainfeit;  Coutton, 

5yiivgfd)alt;  9JegeI,  SBavnung.  [Fr.  (Lat.  cavtrc, 

'take  care').] 
caution,  tr.  roarnen  (against,  tor). 
cautionary,  adj.  warnenb;  alg  ®ei'^cl. 
caiutious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  porfic^ttg,  fcc^utfam; 

trad^fam. 
cavalcade,  n.  ber  Slufjug  (ju  gjferbc).  [Fr.  (Lat. 

caballus,  '  horse ').] 
cavalier,  n.  ber  flietter;  Slitter;  CntJatlcr.    adj. 

bratt,  mutbig,  ebel,  bieber,  ftolj,  fret.  [Fr.  (Lat. 

caballus,  'horse').] 
cavalierly,  adj.  tro^ig,  onmaftenb. 
cavalry,  n.  bie  Dteiterei,  (JoDaUcrlc,    [Fr.  cava- 

Urie (La.i, cal>aUus,  'horse').] 


41 


certify 


care,  n.  tie  ^5I)Ie.  [Fr.  (Lat.  cavus,  •  hollow').] 
cave,  intr.  m  etncm  Seller  or  in  eincr  §DlpIe 

tt)ot)nen.    tr.  ^o^l  madden,  au6I)6l)len. 
cavern,  n.  bie  ijo^Ic.    [see  cave.] 
cavernous,  adj.  tjoH  §5I)lcn. 
caviar,  n.  bet  Satiior.    [fr,  Tnrk.] 
cavil,  n.  bie  epi^finbigfeit,  ®op^i|lcrci,  SOJa; 

fclei.     [fr.   Lat.    caviUa    (cavus,  'hollow'), 

•  vain  speech,  jest '.] 
cavil,  intr.  Berf&nglidie  Ginwurfc  mac^en;  fpifes 

finbig  tabeln. 

caviller,  n,  ber  ©op^^ift,  SBortflauter. 
cavity,  n.  bie  £iot;Iung,  §6l;le,  Eluft.  [see  caue.] 
caiv,  tn<r.  frad^jen. 

cayenne-pepper,  n.  ber  go^cnnc  ^fcffer. 
cease,  intr.    auf{}crcn;  ablafj-n,  luic^laficn;  ru; 

I)en ;  Bcrge^cn.  ^/-.eiuftcaen,  enbigen.  [Vr. cesser 

(Lat.  cedere,' yield ').] 
cease-less,  acJj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unauf:^6rlic^. 
cedar,  n.  bie  ^fiJcr,  ber  3<'£'evbaum.     [Lat.  Gr.] 
cede,  <r.  ccfctmi,  aOtreten;  nac^gebcn,  rceici^en. 

[Lat.  cedere.] 
ceil,  tr.  tafeln.  [L.  Lat. ccZare  (ccbZuot, 'heaven, 

arched  roof').] 

ceiling,  n.  ba§  Stafclrcerf,  bie  gct&feltc  ©ecfe. 
celebrate,  <r.  prcifen,Berf)errlic^cn;fcicrn.  [Lat. 

celebrare  (celeber,  'famous').] 
celebration,  n.  bie  (Si1)ebung;  bo8  Sot,  bie  Sobs 

icfce;  geier;  ba§  i^vcifen,  getcrn. 
celebrator,  n.  ber  I'cbvcbncr. 
celebrity,  n.  bet  )itui)m,  bie  Seriiljmt^elt;  geler; 

ber  9BretS. 
celerity,  n.  bic  ®cf(^n5inbtgteit.    [Lat.  celeritas 

(celer,  'swift').] 
celery,  n.  ber  ecHcric. 
celestial,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  Inmmtifc^.    —  signs, 

^lmmel6ieict}cn.  [0.rr.{Lat.c(B/Mm.'heaven').] 
Celestin,  n.  ber  gclcftinermbn*.    [founded  by 

Celestin  V.] 
celibacy,  n.  ber  cficlofe  gtanb.    [Lat.  cmlibatus 

(ccelebs,  '  single ').] 
cell,  n.  bic  Rctit;  §utte.    [Lat.  cella  {cdare, 

'conceal').] 
cellar,  n.  ber  teller.     [Lat.  cellarium  (cella, 

•cell,  store-room ').] 
cellerage,  n.  bie  iicllcrci;  baS  ilcCergelb. 
cellarer,  n.  ber  .leaner,  iieUcrmetfter. 
cellular,  adj.  ^ttttQ,  jcUcntormig.    [Lat.  cellttla 

(cella),  'little  cell').] 
Celt,  n.  ber  ^tite. 
Celtic,  adj.  teitm. 
cement^  n.  ber  (fcment,  aJJortel,  JJitt.    [Lat. 

cce(chi)mentu)n    (coedere,     'cut'),     'quarry- 
stone'.] 
cement,  tr.  mit  TOortet  tjcvbinben,  fitten;  fig. 

perbinbcn,  bcfefticjen.  intr.  feft  jein,  jujammens 

l^angeu. 
cenietery,  n.  ber  SBcgribni^pIa^,  flirc^^of,  ®oi' 

teSacJev.      [Lat.    ccemetarium    (Gr.    koimdin, 

'  sleep ').]  [census.] 

cense,  n.  bie  Steiier,  ©c^a^ung.    [O.  rr.;8ee 
cense,  tr.  riuc^ern,  berau(^ern.    [abbr.  of  in- 
cense.] 

censer,  n.  ba§  Uiaitc^fa^;  bic  .(to^Ienpfanne. 
censor,  n.     ber  Cfcnfor,  eittcnric^ter;  Slunfi; 

tt(^ter;  Stabler.     [Lat.  (censere,  '  tax ').] 
censorious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tabetfiidjtig,  ftrcnge. 
censorship,  n.  ba«  Gcnforamt. 
censurable,  axlj.  (adv. -hly.)  tabclljaft;  iirafbar, 

tabelnSirertl;. 
censure,  n.   ber  3;abcf,  9?crnjei8;  bie  ®trafc, 

SSerurtneilung.  [Lat.  censura (censere,  'value, 

judge').] 


censure,  tr.  tabcin,  riigen,  frf^clten;  Pcrurtfjeilcti . 
census,  n.  bie  ^a^Iung,  ©diafeung.  [Lat.  (ceri. 

sere,  '  value,  tax  '.] 

cent,  n.  ba§  ^unbevt ;  bag  ecnt.  [Fr.  (Lat.  cen- 
tum).]   per  — ,  ^rocciU. 
Centaur,  n.  berffcntour;  ber  (3*ii^e  (tm  Sfiicr* 

frcife).  [Lat.  centaurus  (herdsman  on  horse- 
back).] 
centenary,  n.  iaS  ^unbert.     adj.  ftunbert  bal= 

tcnc,  ^unbertial}vig.     [Lat.  centenarius  (cen- 
tum, '  hundred ').] 
centennial,  ac^j.  l)unbertjat)rig.    [L.  Lat.  cent- 

ennis    (Lat.    centum,,   'hundred',    annus, 

'year').] 
centigrade,  a^j.  ^unbcrtflrabig,  st^eitig.    [Fr.: 

(Lat.  centum,  '  hundred  ',  gradus, '  degree').] 
centipede^  n.   ber  ^unbcrtfu^,  SSielfu^  (^njelt). 

[Lat.  centipeda    (centum,    '  hundred ', .;  JJ^, 

•foot').] 
ccntrail,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  central, 
centre,  n.  ber  a)Jittelpunft,  ba<^  Centrum.    —  of 

gravity,  ber  ©(Jjmcrpuntt.    [Fr.  etc.  (Gr.  ken- 

tein,  'prick').] 
centre,  tr.  in  ben  SWittetpunf t  bringen ;  conccn* 

trircn,  »erfammeln.    intr.  in  einen  ^unft  ju- 

jammenlaufen  or  »ercintfein;  im  gJiittetpunftc 

iein.  [geftelit,  ccntrif*- 

centric,  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  in  ten  ilWittelpuntt 
centrifugal,  adj.  pom  lyiittelpuntte  abftrcbenr, 

tcntrtfugat.  [Lat.  centrum, '  centre  ',  fugere, 

•  flee '.] 
centripetal,  adj.  gegen  ben  9Kittefpunft  fiinfire s 

bene,.  ccjdtripctaL     [Lat.  centrum,  'center', 

peiere, '  rush  at.  seek  '.] 
centuple,  adj.  ^unbertfad),  ^unbertf&Itig.    [Fr. 

Lat.  centu-plex,  '  hundred-fold ').] 
centurion,  n.  ber  SenturtO.  [Lat.  centurio  (reji- 

tum, '  huiidred  '),   'commander  of  a  hun- 
dred men'.]  

century,  «.  bic  Ccntitric,  baS  .^unbert,  3at>rfiun; 

bert.    [Lat.  centuria  (centum,  'hundred').) 
cerate,  n.  bie  2Ba^g^*albe.   [Lat.  ceratum  (cera, 

'wax').] 
cere,  Cr.  rctrfjfen,  mit  2Ba^8  iiberjte^en.     [fr. 

Lat.  cera,  '  wax'.] 
cerebel,  •Hum,  n.   ba§  §irnlein,  ber  ^interc 

Sbcii  beS  ©cbtrnS.    [Lat.  cerebellum  (dim .  of 

cerebrum,  '  brain ').] 
cerecloth,  n.  bie  2Bad;gIetnTOanb,  bag  SBac^^tu^. 

[Lat.  cera, '  wax,'  and  cloth.] 
ceremonial,  adj.  ju  einer  €eremonie  get)5rtg, 

tciecUc^;  formlic^,  umjlanbUd).    n.  bag  tevtmo^ 

ntcfl ;  (Seremonienbuc^. 
ceremonious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    in  C^eremontctt 

beftet)enb,   fcierlic^;  ben  (Seremonien  ergeben; 

umftinbUc^. 
ceremony,  n.  bie  ffercmonie,  bie  j^eicrliAfcit; 

bif  Umftanfclii^tett.    [Lat.  ccKvemonia  (prob'ly 

Caere,  name  of  city).] 
certain,  ot^'.  (adv. -ly.)  getti^;  fn^cr,  fefl,  be^ 

ftimmt;    j^uDcrlaffig ;    cntj^lojicn,   reoelmapig. 

[Fr.vfr.  jjAi. certus (cernere,  'perceive').] 
certainty,  n.  bic  ©ewip^eit,  ^uucriafua^fit;  9tes 

getma^igfeit;  ba3  ©erotife. 
certificate,  n.  bic  23cfc^etnigung,  ber  ©c^ein,  bag 

3euani^,  Stttcftat. 
certificate,  tr.  ^cmnnbcm  eln  3eu9nt&  geben. 

[Lat.  certificare  (certu^,  see  certain,  and  /a- 

cere,  'make').] 
certification,  n.  baS  S^usni^. 
certify,  tr.  pergeiDiflcrn,  benac^rld^tigcn,    trrs 

fidicrn ;  bcjeugen,  befc^eintgen.    [same  as  ccr- 

tiJloaie\ 


certitude 


42 


cliaplet 


©ciBififteit.    rrr.;   see  cer-    ^ammcrbiener. 
Gallicized.] 


certitude,  n,  tie 

tain.] 
cerulean,  adj.  Blau,  l^immclblau.    [Lat.  cozru- 

Leus  J 
cervical,  a<Jj.  num  ^Kaden  ge^orig.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

cervix,  '  neck '),] 
Cesar,  n.  eiifar. 
cesarian,  adj.  faifcrKc^. 
cessation,  n,  ba§   ?luf^oren;    ber  ©tiUftanb; 

e(j^Iut3,  tic  (Snbiv3ung ;  —  of  arms,  bet  ^JBaf; 

f  enftiUftanb.    [Lat.  cessatio  (cessare,  *  cease ').] 
cession,  n.  bie  9?aci)ge&ung;  Sifctrctung.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  cedere,  'give  way').] 
cesura  =  caesura. 
cetaceous,     adj.    ioatIft?(^artig.     [Gr.    kitos, 

'  whale '.] 
chafe,  <r.  rcarm  rctten,  crro&men;  crl)ifecn,  cr= 

jiivncn;    wo^Incctjcnb   tiiad;cn.     inir.  tobcn, 

tDirtt)en.   [Fr.  chauffer,  '  warm  '.] 
chafe,  n.  bie  ^ifee,  2But^,  bcr  3orn. 

1.  chafer,  n.  bei-  STeiOcr.    [see  c/jo/e.] 

2.  chafer,  n.  ber  iiafcr. 

chaff,  n.  bie  Spveu,  i^actcrlingSbanf. 

chaffer,  ^r.fc^a^ern,  t>antcln,  tauten;  (urn  (St; 

n?os)  l)anbeln,  bingcn.  [Ags. ceapan  (cheapen), 

'buy'  and  fare:  Germ,  tauffatjren.] 
chaffinch,  n.  ber  93ucl)finf. 
chaffy,  adj.  fpreuartig,  voU  ©preu. 
chaflng-disli,  n.  baS  ^o^Icnbedcn,  bie  S?o^Ien= 

pfanne. 
chagrin,  n.  bev  5Berbru^,  Unmutb,  Slergcr;   ba? 

gcuavbte    Ccfccr.      [Fr.,    fr.   Turk.;     fagri. 

'  rough  leather '    or    •  fish-akin  '  (used  for 

graters);  /tence  '  gnawing  grief'.] 
chagrin,  tr.  percricBltc^  tnac^en,  argcrn. 
chain,  n.  bie  ^ctte ;  9ieilje ;  aJJctifette ;  jig.  (3c= 

fangenfdjaft,  ©clascrei.    a  —  of  mountains, 

eine  @et)icg§tctte.    [Fr.  chatne  (Lat,  catena).] 
chain,  tr.  anfcttcit,  fefjcln;  Bcrbinceu. 
chair,  n.  bcr  ©tut)!;  ©ife,  ©cffel,  a:^ron.  -man. 

n.  ^lifibcnt,  iBorfi^er.     [Fr.  chaire  (contr.  of 

Lat.  cathedra).] 
chaise,  n.  bie  gljoifc,  Salefc^c.    [Fr.;  corrup. 

of  chaire,  see  chair.] 
chalcography,  n.  bie  ffupfevfteti^crfunji.    [Gr. 

chalkos,  'copper',  -graphy.] 
Chaldaic,  adj.  ^olbiiifd). 
€haldee,   n.    bag   g^albaifil^c,   bie  ^albiif^e 

©prac^e. 
chaldron,  n.  ba3   So^lenmaajj   won  36  cngl. 

©c^effel.    [same  as  caldron.] 
chalice,  n  bev  itcli^;  SJet^cr.  [Lat.  calix.] 
chalk,  n.  bie  fi:reibe.    [Lat.  calx.] 
chalk,  tr.  mit  Jtrcibe  pcliren  or  ?(^vei6en  or 

^etctjncn;  mit  Sreibe  biingen;  bcjei^nen;   cnt= 

ircvfen. 

chalky,  adj.  freibig,  frelbi^t. 
challenge,  n.  bie  ^erau^fcvberung,  baS  EarteH; 

fcie  Jluffovberung;    bie  Ginirenbung.  .  [O;  Fr. 

ckalenge (Ij&t.  calumnia,  'calumny').] 
challenge,  <r.  i^evaugf orbern ;  aufforbern,  ma^; 

nen;  anrufen  (luie  bie  ©c^ilbaac^en);  alS.pav; 

tctiic^  perroevfen. 
challenger,  n.  ber   ?tu8forbcrcr,   3Iufforbcrer, 

9JJa^ner;  5Snfpruc^macI)er;  Berrccrfer. 
chamber,  n.  bie  hammer,  bag  (Semac^,  3tin"'er; 

bie  ©tube;   bag  Jlammergeri(!^t,  bie  hammer; 

bag   ilammerftiicf.     •maid,  n.  bie   fiatmner= 

jungfcr,  ^ammevfrou.    [Fr.  chambre  (Lat.  ca- 
mera).] 
chamber,  intr.  njo^nen ;  auSgcIajlcn  or  unjii^tig 

-fein.  tr.  cinic^liefeen. 

chamberlain,  n.  bev  ^mmcr^err,  JliimmrrUna ; 


[O.  Fr.;  Germ,  ilaminerling, 


chameleon,  n.  baS  g^Ijamdlcott,    [ft*.  Lat.  Gr.] 

cliamois,  n.  bie  ©cnifc.  [Fr.  (fr.  O.  Germ. 
gams).] 

cltanip,  tr.  (or  intr.)  faucn,  tiuen. 

champagne,  n.  tie  (ftjuntijaonc. 

champaign,  n.  bie  (Sbene.  [same  as  cam- 
paign.] 

champion,  n.  ber  .^Stnpfer,  ©treiter,  §etb ;  SSer^ 
fedjter.    [Fr.  (Lat.  campus,  '  field ').] 

champion,  tr.  ^evauS  fortcrn,  tro^en;  perfec^ten. 

chance,  n.  bcr  Qu'\aU,  bag  (31M,  bie  @elcgcn= 
^it,  ber  5vati.  adj.  [or  adv.)  jufaflig,  Ponun= 
gcfai)r.  by— ,  pon  ungcfaljr.  take  one's —, 
eg  barauf  wagen,  antommcn  la\ien.  have 
a — ,  fo  gliidlicf)  fein,  in  ben  %aU  fommcu. 
there  is  no  —  of,  eg  ift  fctne  9)toglid)feit  or 
aBaI)v»d)cinIi(I)teit.     [Fr.  (Lat.  cadere, 'fall').] 

chance,  intr.  gef(^el)cn,  fid)  eveignen,  fic^  jutra; 
gen,  fic^  bcgebcn;  pielleid)t  fcin. 

chancel,  n.  bag  (Sljor.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  cancelli, 
'lattices').] 

chancellor,  n.  ber  Stingier,  lord  high  — ,  bet 
(sho^fanjlcr.  [Lat.  cancellarius {cancelli,  'lat- 
tices ',  as  surrounding  the  seat  of  judg- 
ment).] 

chancery,  n.  bie  ^an.^clct.    [see  chancellor.] 

chandelier,  n.  bcr  5Umleu(^tcr.  [Fr.  (Lat.  can- 
dela,  *  candle').] 

chandler,  n.  ber  Si^tjiel^er;  ^r&mer.  [see 
chandelier.] 

change,  tr.  onbern,  peranbern;  taufi^en,  ter^ 
tauj^cn;  trec^fcln,  pcrnjcdjfcln.  intr.  anbev* 
ivcrbcn,  fid^  anbein.  —  color,  fi(^  entfarben. 
[Fr,  changer.] 

change,  n.  bie  STcnberung,  SBerinberunvi;  9lb= 
iccc^ieiung;  bcr  9Bed)fcI,  bie  aScrtauj^ung;  bag 
ttetne  (S5elb,  bie  SJiiin^e. 

changeable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  PcranbcrUt^,  won; 
tclbar. 

changeful,  adj.  perinberlic^,  unbeftanbig,  wan- 
telmiitbig. 

change-less,  adj.  reedyfeUoS,  befianbig,  unperan^ 
bcrU(^. 

channel,  n.bcr^anal;  ^tu^bett;  9iinne;9?5I)rc; 
9)?eercnge.     [same  as  canal.] 

channel,  tr.  Diinneu  madjen,  augl>6^len;  Iannc= 
lircn,  reifcln. 

chant,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fmgcn;  bcfingen;  bag  §o(^  = 
amt  feiern.     [Fr.  chanter  (Lat,  cantare).] 

chant,  «.  ber  (Sevang;  bie  ^Jielobie,  2Beife. 

chanter,  n.  bcr  ©atiger ;  gontor. 

chanticleer,  «.  ber  ^abn.    [chant  and  clear.] 

chantry,  n.  bie  (f  «ntorci.     [see  chant.] 

cliaos,  n.  bag  gtjno? ;  fig.  bcr  2Biw:iDarr.  [Gr. 
(root  cha,  'yawn  '),] 

chaotic,  at//.  (!^aotUd),  Pertporren. 

chap,  <r.  (or  tn<r.)  Ipalten,  rei^en,  auf^pringen, 

chap,  n.  bie©paUc,  ber  5Ri^,  5Ri&;  ber  5linn= 
bacfen  (cineg  3;bicreS), 

chapel,  n.  bie  .gofleac.  [O.  Fr.  chapele;  see 
chaplain;  developm.  of  meaning  uncer- 
tain.] 

chaperon,  n,  bie^oppc,  §flube,  ber  $ut.  [Fr„ 
akin  to  cap.] 

chaperon,  tr.  offentlicft  begtetten.    ♦ 
chapiter,  tr.  bag  Capital  (ciner  ©aule).   [same 
as  chapter.] 

chaplain,  n.  bcr ^opctffllt ;  ^clbprebtgcr,  ©d)iRg=^ 
prcbigcr.        [L.    Lat.     capellanus     {capeUa, 
'hood',  dim.  of  capa,  *cap').] 
cbaplet,  n.  bcr  granj,  baa  SBluracnsewinb« ;  »et 


chaplet 


43 


clieerfulness 


9Iofenfranj,  ba§  'ISatcrnopcr.    [Fr.  chapelet  (O. 

Fr.  chaplet,  ■  garland ',  fr.  capa,  '  cap ').  1 
Hiapnnin,  n.    tcx  iinnte,  ^QUfer;  a>er£aufer. 

(Ags.  keopvian,  Germ,  ^aufmann.l 
rliappy,  adj.  9eipalten,.ofjen,  ga^nent). 
chapter,  n.  ba^GnpUel;  Tiomcapitel;  cin  Scnb= 

jc^reiben.      'house,    eo^itclftoug.     [Fr,  cha 

pi  (re,  Lat.    capiliduni  {captU   '  head,    chief 

thing'.] 

char,  ir.  rerfo^tcn,  ju  Stolen  Brenncn. 
char,  n.  bie  Heine  Slrbcitj  bie  Sllpcnforetlc. 
character,  n.  ba^  Jlcnnjetc^eu,  ^e'c^^n,  Sc^vift; 

jei^cn,  ber  93ud)ftabc;  g^ncaltcr;   'StantJ,  bie 

aSurbe;  aioUe  (tin  Si^au^piel);  ber  gute  9Jamc. 

to  give  one  an  ill  — .  C^tiiem  em  ^d)lect)te3  2cb 

( .'^cugni^)  gcbcn.     [Lat.  (Gr.  charassein,  ■  cut 

sharp,  engrave').] 
character,  tr.  cinpvagcn;  befc^reiben,  (^araftCs 

riftrcn. 
riiaructeristic,  n.  bie  C^orattcrifilf,  Sfcnnsei; 

d)en. 
characterise,    tr.    ii^oroftcrifitcn,    bejcidjnen, 

<d}ilteru. 

charade,  n.  bie  gftorabe.  [Fr.] 
char-coal,  n.  bie  J>olgfol)(e. 
charf?e,  n.  c>te  Caft ;  ilabung;  berStuftrag;  i8e= 

fei)l;  bie  Seforgung,  ?luf|id}t;   baa  ©epofitum, 

^fanb;  ber  ©c^iifeUng;  btc  9Sottma(^t;  5Scfct)uI= 

bigung,  fllagc;  bev  Siagtiff,  Slnfatl.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

carrus,  '  wagon ').] 
charge,  tr.  laCcn;    belaben,  bef(^wcrcn;    aufs 

legen,  aufbiivten;  auftragen,  anwcrtrauen;  an; 

flagen,  bcjdjulbigcn,   tateln;    anbcfeblen,  be- 

fel)len,  ctn^cbarfeh;  ante^nen;  bteten,  fovbcrn; 
onfaUen;  angveifen. 
chargeable,  adj.  (adv. -hly.)    n)a§  angcrec^net 

or  aufgclcgt  iwerbcn  fann;  bej^rcerlt^. 
charger,    n.   bie  gro|e   6c^iincl,    (Scl)ale,   baS 

5)ccten;  ba3  etreitrojj. 
charine88,  n.  btc  93e^utfamteit,  SBebentli^fctt. 

©crgfalt. 
chariot,  n.  ber  SBagen;  ber  Streitrcagen.  -race, 

baS  iffiagenrcnnen.    [Fr.  (char,  *  car ').] 
charioteer,  n.  Cev  j5"t>rniQnn. 
charitable,  adj.  (adv. -b\y.)   milbe,  gutt^atig; 

frctgebig,  liebreirf),  giitig. 

charity,  n.  bie  Siebe,    ©utigfeit;  aJJilbe,  g}JiIb= 

fl^atigfeit;  baS  8lImo?en;   bic  milCc  etiftung. 

—  begins  at  home,  ein  l^eber  ift  fi^  fclbft  ber 

S^adji'te.  [Ft.  charite  (cams, 'dear'),  'love'.] 

charlatan,  n.  ter  Ouacffatber,  g^atlaton.   [Fr. 

(It.  ciarlare,  '  chatter  ').] 

chaj^li^anry,  n.  bie  S^arlatonetie. 

<'harles, «.  ^orl. 

I'harles's-wain,  n.  ber  gro^e  Sir.  [=  churl's 
or  farmer's  wain.] 

charm,  n.  ba^  ijaiibcrmtttel,  bie  ^auberei;  ber 
^"jauber,  9icij.  |Fr,  charme  (Lat,  carmen, 
•^song,  incantation ').] 

charm,  tr.  bejaubetn,  bcfprec^cn;  retjen,  cnt^ 
;|iicten.    intr.  ^armontf^  tltngen. 

charmer,  n.  tcr  ,^aubercr;  bie  ^ou^ftin,  .t>et;e. 

ciiarming,  adj.  {adv.  -ly).    bejaubernb,  reijerib. 

charnci,  n.  Ceidjcn  or  ©cbcine  entbalteiiD. 
•house,  n.  bag  ^Bein^aug,  Sixod>cn^au3.  [Fr. 
(Lat.  caro,  *  flesh  ').] 

cliart,  n.  bie  ©ecforte.  [Lat.  charta,  '  leaf  of 
paper ').] 

charter,  n.  bic  tlrfunbe ;  ber  ©nabcnbrief ; (—of 
incorporation),  j^reibrtcf,  ©c^u(jbricf . 

charter,  tr.  pricilegircn;  perfrac^Jeu,  perbingen 
nuett>fn. 

chart-less,  <u^'.  o^ne  Scctarte. 


chary,  adj.  (adv.  -ily).  jorgfiltig,  be^utfam,  fpar* 

\am\    [fr.  care.] 
cliase,  n.    bie  3agb;  SSerfotgung;  bag  gejagte 

ilBilb ;  geiagte  £c^iff.   in  — .  in  (auf)  ber  gUtd^t. 

give — ,  S^'S^  "i'"^^"- 

1.  chase,  ir.  jagen,  be^en,  perfolgen.  [Fr.  chasser 
(Lat.  captiare,  '  try  to  capture ').] 

2.  chase,  tr.  cinfaficn,  cmaUliren,  tveibcn.  chased 
work,  btc  gctriebene  9trbcit.  [abbr.  of  enckasf.] 

chaser,  n.     ber    Jager;    Sveiber;    SJcrfolger; 

(imailieur,  H'upfer(ted)cr,  ^^emd)nciber. 
chasm,  n.  bie  Citife,  ffUift,  ber  ©c^lunb.    [Gr. 

chasma  {chaiein,  '  gape  ').] 
cliaste,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  teuf*,  jiitfttig,  vein,  un* 

verCorben.    [Fr.  (Lat.  caslus,  '  pure ').] 
chastise,  tr.  ^udjtigen,  [tvafen,  fnftcifii;  jurcc^ts 

ipcifen;  bftnbtgen.       [Lat.  castigare  (castas, 

'  pure ',  agere,  '  lead  ').] 
chastisement,  n.    bie  ^ucfjligung,  ^urec^twei. 

fung. 

chastity,  n.  bie  ffeu?^6eit, 
chat,  intr.  ^djica^en,  plaubern. 
chat,  n.  iai  ©ei^wa^,  ®eji?aic&. 
chateau,  n.  bag  ed)lc^,  itaftcU.    [Fr.] 
chattel,  n.  bag  aSeimogen,  bie  .^abc;  bag  95tc^. 

[see  cattle.] 
chatter,  intr.    plaubern,  fcferoafeen,  ptappern; 

iiciitern,  fradjjcn;  tlappcvn  (niit  ben  ^a^nen). 
latter,  chattering,  n.    bag  ©eplauber,  ®es 

Wr>h% ;  @Cjmitfd)er.  -box,  n.  bag  ipiappermaut, 

bie  $laubertafd)e.  [teier. 

chatterer,  n.  ber  ©c^njajjer,  ?piauberer,  ©c^nats 
chatty,  adj.  fdjicafebaft,  plauber^aft. 
chaw,  n.  ber  .ffinnbaden  (ber  SEl)tere). 
chaw,  tr.  fau'n.     [akin  to  chew.\ 
cheap,  a^lj. (adv.  -ly.)  njoblfeil,  gcringe,  gemcin. 

[abbr.  of  good  cheap  (Germ.  Jtauf),   '  good 

bargain').] 
cheapen,  fr,  foufeu  pcrfu^en,  feilfei^en;  wofjl- 

feiler  niad)en;  IjerabKfeen. 
cheapness,  n.  bie  2Bol)lTeilI)eit. 
cheat,  tr.  betriigcn  (of  or  out  of,  urn). 
check,  n.    bag  Siftai!^ ;   bie  A^emmung,  Gins 

jdjranfung,  ber  ©to^,  5lbfa§;  tie  3ud)tiguug: 

ber  9?amengjug,  Slniceihing.    give—,  S^ac^ 

bieten.  -mate,  <r.  fj^nt^mntt  madjcn;  -mated, 

adj.  f(6oi!^miltt.     [abbr.  of  check-mate  (Pers. 

shah,  '  king ',  mat,  '  dead ').] 
check,  tr.    Si^of^  bieten;  etnf>a(ten,  ^emmen; 

satjmen,  banbigen,  einfdjranten;  ©egenrcd^nung 

fii^ren,  controUiren.    intr.  ftetjen  bleibcn,  an: 

i)alten.    [fr,  preced.] 
checker,  tr.  bunt  or  fc^ecftg  macften,  rcurfein, 

buntfarbig  mac^en.      [fr.  O.  Fr.  eschequia\ 

'chess-board').] 
checker,  n.  Cag  20urfligc ;  ber  stabler,  33ertt>eig= 

geber;  ©ercaltfjaber.    -hoard,  n,  bag  ©^at^* 

brett.  -wise,  adj.  rcurflisV 
cheek,  n.  bte  SBade,  SBange. 
cheeked,  adj.  siuangig;  as,  hollow  — ,  ^o^Ie 

njangig. 
cheer,  n.  ba-3  65c[idjt,  esp'ly  bie  9[f?ienc,  ®ebcrbe; 

gr6i)lidjteit,  ber  gvol^finn;  3ubel,  33eifal(ggcs 

fd?rei;  bic  ©peiie,  UJeiuirt^ung.    of  good  — . 

guteg  gOhitbg,  aufgcvaumt.     [Fr.  chire  (Gr. 

kara,  '  head,  face  ').] 
cheer,  tr.  auff)eitcrn,  evfrcuen;  troflcn,  aufmun* 

tern;  niit  3ubet  bcgriipen,    intr.  (—  up),  fvo^= 

lid)  n?erben,  iic^  aufl^eitcrn. 
cheerful,  adj.  (adv. -U.)  better,  fro^lid^,  muti» 

ter,  frif*.     ' 
cheerftilnesK,  n.   btc  §citcrfeit,  aKunterfeit,  ber 

groljiina. 


cheer-less 


44 


choleric 


cheer-less,  adj.  frcutcniog,  tvofilog,  traurtcj. 

cheerily,  adv.  imt  jvro^iinn. 

cheerly,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Ijetter,  frc^,  lufttg,  mun= 

ter,  fvijd). 

cheese,  n.  ber  ^dfc.    [Lat.  casetis.] 
"cheesy,  adj.  foftg.  fafid^t. 
chemise,  n.  tag  ®cibcvt)emb.    [Fr.] 
chemist,  n.  tci  gljcmtfcr. 
chemistry,    n.       Die    S^emtc,     ©(^eibefunfl. 

[through  Arab.  fr.  Gr.  chimeia,  prob'ly  lor 

chymeia  {chymos,  'juice  ').] 
cherish,  f?-.    Iteb  uiiD  toevtb  t>alten,  f)od}i(i»a^cn; 

prlcgcn,  untevljalten,  ernabven;  Ijecjen.      [Fr. 

cMrir  (Lat.  cams,  '  dear ').] 
cherry,  n.  tic  4iirid)C.    adj.  vct^,  fir?*far6en. 

-tree,  n.  tcr  iiufdibaum.    (Lat.  crasus.] 
clierub,  n.    tei  ©licntti.     cherubim,  pi.  bie 

(S|)erubtm.     [fr.  Hebr.] 
cherubic,  adj.  eiuiUid),  d>cni6tltif«6. 
chess,  n.  ba»  6ti^atft,  ©djac^iptel.    •bonrd,  n. 

tag  ©d)a(^brctt.     -man,  n.    tcr  i£d)a*ftetn. 

-player,  n.  ter  S^ad^jpteler.    [fr.  Pers.  shaJi, 

'kiug'.l 
chest,  n.  bie  iiiftc,  ?abe;  SSrufl.    —  of  draw- 
.  ers,  tie  Gommotc.     [Lat.  cista.] 
chestnut,  n.    tie  ^aftnnic ;  tcr  Jtnftanienbaum ; 
•  la^  itai'tanienbraun.  adj.  laftntticnfarbig.  -tree. 

n.  bcr  Staftanienbaum.     ['  of  Kasthanaia  '  (in 

Greece).] 
chevalier,  n.  bcr  SRitter ;  Goualicr.    [same  as 

cavalier.]  [fmncn. 

chew,  <r.  (or  intr.)    faucit,  beipen;  iibcrlegen, 
chew,  n.  ter  SSJinn'o  w\i. 
chicane,  n.    tie  (f^icanc;  bet  9?ed)t§fniff;  bie 

9iante;  ^^i^^crei.     [Fr.  (chic,  'small  piece, 

trifle').] 
chicane,  intr.   Hficannm;  janfen;  ju  \^a^en 

ma^en. 

chicanery,  n.  ba6  (?{)tconlrcn. 
chiccory,  n.  bie  Sictjoric.    [fr.  Lat,  Gr.] 
chick(en),n.  tao  Miid^lciu,  i"pul)uc^en.  -heailed, 

adj.  fetcje,  5ac}f)aft.    -pox,  n.  tie  2Binbblattern, 

Sdjafpoctcii. 
chide,  tr.  id)cUen,  tc^maben,  feifen,  tobeln.  intr. 

janfen;  ©eraun^  madjen. 
chide,  n.  bag  (^emiirmel,  fanfte  OerSu?^. 
chief,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  oberft,  pornebmft,  l)o6)\l-, 

WDr^ucjlici).    n.  bag  ^aupt,  iCbcr^aupt,  ter  2tn= 

fii!)rer,  (£^ef.    commander  in  — ,  ter  obcrfte 

^3efcblgt)abcr.     [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  capM<,  'head').] 
chieftain,  n.  ter  \JlntiUjrer;  etamm^altcr.    [see 

cliief.] 
chilblain,  n.  tie  ^roftbeute.     [chill,  blain.] 
child,  n.  (pi.  children)  tag  Xl'tnb.    from  a—, 

von  llinbbeit  auf.    with  — ,  fc^roancjer.    get 

with  — ,  fd)ipanv3ern.    -bearing,  n.  tag  ©e5n= 

I'cn,  bie  Stietcifunft.    -bed,  n.  bag  Siinb6eU. 

•  birth,  n.  Die  Qk'fiurt,  SJtetertunj't. 
childhood,  n.  tie  itinbi)eit,  tag  ^nabcnaltcr. 
childish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fmbift^. 
ciiildishness,  n.  tag  ttnbiidje  20efcn;  btc  Un= 

<i-ljulb. 

child-less,  adj.  finbcrIo§. 
child-lilie,  adj.  tinblid^,  tinbifc^. 
chill,  adj.  fait,  erfioren;  froftig,  mutI)Iog,  tter^ 

jagt.    n.  bie  SldUe,  ter  gvo[t. 
chill,  tr.     ta\t  mac^cn,  burd^filten;  mut^loS 

ma^en. 

chilliness,  n.  bie  .Qaltc,  ber  grofl. 
chilly,  adj.  fdlt'ii^,  frbftelnb. 
chime,  n,     ter  iSiutlang,  bie  ^armontc;  bie 

itimrae;  bag  a3eiern;  ®lo«fcnfpiel.     [fr.  Lat. 

caTwpomi,  •  bell '.]  > 


chime,  tr.  an^l^lagen  (aw  tie  SIcifc).  intr.  ftim; 

men,    einftimmen  (in  with,    nut),    jujammen 

pa^cn. 
chimera,  n.   btc  Sfiinifire,  baS  ^irngelpinnll. 

IGr.  c/tmaira, 'a  monster'.] 
chiinerical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    d^ltnartf(:&,  eingc= 

btlbet. 
chimney,  n.    bie  J^eucrefje,  bcr  Sd^rnftein,  bag 

^ontin.    -corner,  n,  bie  Jseucrfeite.    -fender, 

n.  tag  5«Ufr3tth'r.    -piece,  n.  bag  Slaminftiid; 

ber  flaminfimg.    -sweeper,  n.  ber  ©e^ovnftetni 

feeler,  GHenfcbrer.    [Lat.  caminus.^ 
chin,  n.  bag  iStnn. 
China,  n.  gljino ;  iCL%  ^orjcUan.    -ware,  n.  bag 

^^orjcllan. 
chinch,  n.  bie  SBanje.     [Lat.  cimex.] 
chincough,  n.  ber  Sfeu(^t)uften. 
chine,  n.  ber  9Jiicfgrat ;  bag  9iu(fcnfliid;  ifreuj. 

[Fr.  ichine.] 
Chinese,  adj.  i:^incft[Jl&.  n.ber  G^tnefe ;  bie  d^ines 

fifdje  ©pradje. 

chink,  «.  bte  9Ji^e,  ©palte;  ber  fflang. 
chink,  tn^r.    fid;  {paltcu,  jpringen;  tUngen.    fr. 

^palten,  Uingen  niac^en. 
chip,  tr.   fd)nifeen;  fc^nifeeln,  fce^auen;  fip^jcn. 

rntr.  ab^prtngon. 

chip,  n.  bag  ©tucl(^cn,  (Sd)ni^el,  ber  ©pan. 
chipping,  n.     tag  ©d)nifeen;    bag  ©tiidd>en, 

©djnittc^en, 

chirographer,  n.  ber  Sdjrcibcr,  eijlrograp^. 
chirographic,  adj.  i5tro0rapt)tff^). 
chirography,  n.  tie  ©c^reibctunft,  Sljiroflrap^ic. 

[Gr.  cheir,  'hand',  graphem,  '  write  '.J 
chiromancy,  n.  bie  GJjirontnntie.    [Gr.  cheir, 

'  hand ',  manteia,  '  power  of  divination '.] 
chirp,  intr.  jir^jen,  jipitfdjern,  pfcifcn.    tr.  n-- 

freueii,  frDblid;  macfcen. 
chisel,  n.  ter  DJiei^el ,  58etet.  [O.  Fr.  cisel  (Lat. 

secare,  'cut ').] 
chisel,  <>•.  mei^eln,  auSmci^etn. 
chit,  n.    bag  Slinb,  tcr  23alg;  bcr  fleim,  bie 

©profie.  [@erca)d^. 

chitchat,  n.  ber  ©(^ni(ff^na(f,  bag  ©eplauber, 
chivalrous,  adj.  vittcrlid),    djeoolcre^f. 
chivalry,  n.bieaJitterjct)aft;  (fljcaotcric;  bag  Kits 

tertl)uin;  ta^  JKittcvgut.    [Fr.  ckevaieric;  see 

cavalry.] 
chlorate,  n.  bag  Gfjlor.      [Fr.  (Gr.   cldOros. 

'pale  green ').) 
chloric,  adj.  (i)tsixi]6), 
chloride,  n.  bag  6l)lonb, 
chlorine,  n.  bag  (£^Iorm. 
chlorosis,  n.  tie  25letd)}i!(it. 
chocolate,  n.  bie  (S^ofolntc.    [Sp.  from  Mex.] 
choice,  «.  bie  2Bal)l;  Vlugumb',  tor  .Qcvn.  make 

—  of,  ival)Ien.     take    your  — ,  loal^lcn    ©ic 

(tf)uu    ©ic)    reag    or   xvk    ©ie  iroUen.    adj. 

augerlejcn,    Povtrefflid);     trai^lcriid;,    fpar?aui ; 

jorgfaltig.    -less,  adj.  gcjn3un<\en,  cbne  2Babl. 

[O.   Fr.  chois,  which   of  Germ,  orig.,  and 

akin  to  choose.] 

choiceness,  n.  tie  ^tugerlefen^eit 
choir,  n.  bcr  (S.i)Ox;  bag  6f)or.    —  service,  n. 

bev  (S^orbienft.    [see  chorus.] 
choke,  tr.  ciftidcn,  wttrgen;  ilopfcn,  ^cmntcn, 

feinbern;  untertriiden. 
choker,  n.  ber  (Svfttdcr,  SBiirgcr, 
choler,  n.  bie  Oxalic;  ber  ^oxn.    [L&t.  cholera 

(Gr.  cholos,  'bile').] 
cholera  morbus,   n.  bie  QffoUttt,  cpibemiyd?e 

33rcd}rul)r.    [see  preced.] 
choleric,,  ai^.  H^olctifJ^,  gatt{u(^tig;  ji^jornig, 
I  jomig. 


clioose 


45 


oircnmstantial 


choose,  0.  ir.   roa^Ien,  jjorjie^en;    bcpimmen, 

ficfcn. 
chop,  fr.  ^aucn,  ^acfen,  fpalten;  jerl;auen,  jer^ 

{djiicitcn;  wcvtaufd^cn,  tjaubclu. 
chop,  n.  fcag  ©tucf,  ber  ©c^nitt,  SiHen;  fccrSti^, 

tie  ©palte. 

dioppy,  adj.  riTftg,  rtfeig,  Jpaltig. 
choral,  n.  fcev  g^oral.  acij.  jumCf^jor  gefiortg; 

c^ovaitig.     (O.  Fr.  (see  chorus).] 
chord,  n.  bie  ©aite;  bet  Slccorb;  bic  ©c^nc. 

{Lat.  chorda,  'gut,  stiing'.] 
choriaiiil)(us),  n.  ter  60oiiain6u8.    [Gv.chor- 

eios,  '  trochee',  iambos,  ^ iambus \] 
choriainbic,  adj.  (ftoriomblf(ft. 
chorister,  n.  tcr  €ftorf anger;  ©anger. 
chorography,  n.  bie  fianberbc^c^rcibung.    [Gr. 

ckuros,  '  place  ',ancl  graphy.\ 
chorus,  «.  bcr  (£^oc.  [Lat.  (Gr.  chores,  '  dance 

with  song').] 

chough,  n.  btc  ©lciutDl)(c,  ^TaT)c, 
chouse,  tr.  betriigcn,  l;iuterge^cn,  anfu^rcn  (of, 

luu).     [fr.Turk.J 
Christ,    n.    6tjrtft«9.    [Gr.   christos  {chriein, 

'anoint'),  'anointed'.] 
christen,  n.  tauffn ;  ncnncn. 
christeudoiu,  n.  ba3  Sdiiftcnttjinn,  bie  ^rlfien. 

bert. 

christeniii!?,  n.  tie  Staufe. 
Christian,  n.  bcr  e^ljrlft;    (prop,  name)  ^l)ru 

ftian.    arfj.  j^riftlid^,   — name,  bcr  SEaufname, 

S>orname.    -like,  adj.  rt)viUenmijjig,  (i^rifUii^. 
Christianity,  n.  tao  gljriftont^uui. 
christianize,  tr.  luin   C^^riitcu  madden;    jum 

et)nilentl)um  bcte'^ren. 
Christinas,  n.  Die  aBciI)nac^t«n,  ba§  Cljriftfeft 

-box,  n.  ba-S   2Sct^nac^t8gcid)cnf,   bcr   beiligc 

e.irift;      -carol,     n,    .tvi^     aSctljnad^ts^licD; 

•day,  n.    bcr    erflc  fflci^uac^tStOfl,   Gl^rifttag. 

[Christ  and  maxs.\ 
Christopher,  n.  (£l)riflo^Tj. 
chromatic,  adj.  ij^vomotiftl^ ;  i^orbcn  betrcffcnb. 

[Gr.  chrOmalikos  (chroma,  '  color  ').] 
chronic,  adj.  (l}iom\(l},    [Or.  chronikos  (chro- 

nos,  'time').] 
chronicle,  n.  tte  ^{jronlf. 
chronicle,  tr.    nad)  ber  3^^'f°l3^  I»c{(^rei6en, 

flufjetc^ncn. 

chronicler,  n.  bcr  (rftronircnf(i)reibcr. 
chronologist,  n.  bcr  6ftronolO(l,  3<^it'^<^t^n<'^- 
chronologic(al),  adj.  ladv.  -ly).  j:^ronolOflt)i;&. 
chronology,  n.  tie  (Stjrottoloflic,  3eitrecl;nuu3. 

(Gr.  chronos,  'time  '.and  -logy.] 
chronometer,  n.  ber  ^citmeijer.    [Fr.  chrono- 

metre,  (Gr.  chronos,    *  time  ',  metron,    '  mea 

sure').] 
chrysalis,  n.  bie  5puppe.    [Gr.  chrysallis  (chry- 

SOS,  'gold').] 
chub,  n.  bcr  i?aiit6arj(!^. 
chubby,  adj.  ticf,  fctt. 
chuck,  intr.  gluden,    tr.  unter  ba6  ilinn  fd)Ia= 

gen. 
chuckle,  intr.  glucfcn  (rcfe  cine  ^cnne);  fit^ern. 

tr.  tnxd)  ©lucfcu  loden,  Itcbtojcn.    [fr.  chuck.] 
chum,  n.  bcr  ©tubcubur{d)e.    [perhaps  contr. 

of  comrade.] 
church,  n.  bic  JKlrt^c,  Jlir(()cngemeinbe.    -dls- 

fipUne,  n.   bie  .Uivc^onjucljt.     -yard,  n.    ber 

©ottcSacfcr.      [Gr.  kyriak^  (kyrios,  'lord'), 

♦Lord's  house '.] 
churl,  n.  bcr  i'aiicr,  ©robian;  ^nic!cr,  gitj 

[akin  to  Germ.  .Uevl.] 
churlish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  baurtjdf),  grcb,  rcilb, 

taai),  plump  j  eigennu^td,  larg;  ftarr. 


churn,  n.  Ia5  93utlcrfa^. 

churn,  <?•.  buUevn,  fcrticit;  fc^utteln. 

chyle,  n.  bcr  mm9,  SlJcUc^faft,  iKa^runggfcft, 

[Gr.  chylos,  'juice'.] 
chyniist  etc.,  see  chemist  etc. 
cicada,  n.  t)te  6icoi)C.    [Lat.] 
cicatrice,  cicatrix,  n.    bte  9iartc.    [Lat.] 
cicatrize,  tr.  ^D'Jarben  madjen.  intr.  fid;  narbcn. 
cichory  =  chiccory. 
cider,  n.  bcr  (fiber,  Obflroctn,  ^Icpfelnjcin.   [Fr. 

cidre,  of  Orient,  ovig.  j 
cigar,  n.  bte  g'idarrc.    [fr.  Cuban.] 
ciniiter,  n.  ber  (frumme  tiittifc^e)  ©abel.    [fr. 

Pers.J 
cincture,  n.  bcr  ®urtel,  Umfang.  [Lat.  cincfura 

{cingerc,  'gird').) 
cinder,  n.  t)ic  auogeglii^te  ifo^Ie. 
cinnabar,  n.  bcr  *}innobeT.    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
cinnamon,  n.  bev  ,Siramt,  Sancet.    [fr.  Gr.] 
cipher,  »i.  bic  3ifTcr;  SiuU:  ®el)eiinii^rift.  [fr. 

Arab.] 
cipher,  intr.  Ted)ncn.    tr.  nilt  gc^ctmcn  3''i<^cn 

iArciben;  bejeidmcn,  c^arafterifiren. 
circle,  71.   bcr  ^irfel,  JTrci6;  UinfrciS,  llmfcing; 

®efeUfd)aft§trei^.      [Lat.   circulus   (dim.   of 

circus).] 
circle,  tr.    [\i)  im  ilrcifc  (urn  Glrea?)  brefien; 

I)erum  gc^en;  iimgebcn.  intr.  \i6)  tm  Strciic  bics 

ben.    cii*cled,  adj.  freiSfCnmig. 
circuit,  n.  tcr  Unilauf,  Jtreiolauf;  bte  .^irfcTs 

fiad}c;  ber  9Jtng;  Utnfang;  Slrei§.  GU'rtd>ti<bcjirf; 

Umf^ircif.  make  a  — ,  Umfdjiveifo  macbcn,  iim 

bie  <^ad)e  l)cruiiigcl)en.     [Fr.    (Lat.  circum, 

•around',  ire,  'go').] 
circuit,  intr.  vunb  ^erum  gc^cn,  \id)  im  JTrci^c 

beiregen;  unil)evrciien. 
circuitous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  umlaufenb,  umfdjrcci; 

fcnb;  runb  Ijcium. 
circular,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jitfclrunb,  frciSformig; 

umlaujcnb.   n.  ):a%  ftrcte.fd)rctben,  Givcular. 
circulate,  intr.  drculircn.    tr.  in  Uuilauf  brins 

gen,  cirfnliren.     [Lat.  circulare,  see  circle.] 
circnlntiou,  n.  ber  SJrciSIauf,  Unilauf,  bic  (tir= 

nilation. 
circulatory,  adj.  ^erumiiel^cnb;  clrcttllmtb.    «. 

ter  EtrculirtcLen. 

circum-,  in  comp's  =  around,    [Lat.] 
circuni-amblent.  adj.   umgebcnb,  etnfd&Ite^cnb. 
circumcise,  tr.  bcfc^neiben.  [Lat.  circum-cedeie 

(ccedere,  'cut').] 

circumcision,  n.  tie  33cf^nclbung. 
circumference,  n.  ber  Utntrciei,  U'mfang,  S3c,yrT; 

bte  ^4>ertpl)erte.     [Lat.  circwn-ferentia  {ferre, 

'bear').] 
circumflex,  n.  bcr  Circitmflcr.    [Lat.  circum- 

jLexus  (fiectere,  '  bend ').] 
circum-fluent,  adj.  uniflicpcnb. 
circum-jacent,  adj.  umliegcnb. 
circum-locution,  n.    bic  Umfc^reibung,  5peri:: 

Pbrafc;  bcr  Utni'c^njcif. 
circum-navigate,  tr.  Mm?d)tffcn,  um^egcln. 
circum -scribe,  tr.  umgrcnjen;  einid)rauieu. 
circumscription,  n.  bte  Umgrcnjung ;  tttnfc^ran= 

titng;  bte  Ireieformigc  3n?d)rtft,  Utnidjvtft. 
circumspect,. tive,  adj.  i5orfid}tig,umficbtig,  <id)[' 

fam,  juad)inm,  bel)utiam.    \Lsi,t.  circum-spectus 

(spicere,  'look ').] 
circumspection,  n.  bic  SSDrrtd;tigfeit,  23e^ut?am= 

lamfett;  S[8ad)iam!cit. 
circumstance,  n.  bcr  Untfictnb,  ^iiftanb,  ^ufatl; 

bie  Cage.  [Lat.  circum-stantia  (stare, '  .stand ').] 
circumstantial,  adj.  (adv,  -ly.)  umftaubUc^/  iu= 


circumstantiate 


46 


clear 


circumstantiate,  tr.  tn  Umftanbc  wcr^c^jcn. 
ciiTumvallate,  tr.  umfii^onjen.    [Lat.  circum- 

valLare  (vallum, 'yia\\').] 
circnniTallation,  n.  bic  Runft^i^  ju  fcv^djanjcn; 

tag  ©^anjcnoufrccrfen;  eircum\)nUotioii§Iinte. 
circumvent,  tr.    Ufttg  I)intergel;en,  iitH'xUj'ten. 

(Lat.  circum-venire  ('  come ').] 
circumvention,  n.  ber  Itftige  SSetrug,  bie  ^in^ 

circumTentlve,  adj.  Bctrugeri^^,  ^ir.tcvlifltcj. 
circus-  n.  ber  eirci!^.    [Lat.  *  circle '.] 
Cisalpine,  adj.   fciejieltS  ber  Sllpen,  ci^ol^imfd). 

ids,  'on  this  side  ',  alpinus,  ^alpine '.  j 
cist,  n.  ber  if  often.  [Lat.  cista,  '  cliest'.] 
cistern,  n.     bic  Giflcrne,   ber  9Sancvbcl)atter, 

fiSafjevtrog,  bo3  Q5ccfen.    [Lat.  cislema  (cisla, 

chest ').] 
cit,  n.    ber   armfettge    S3iirger,   Spiefjfcurgcr. 

[contr.  of  citizen.] 
citadel,  n.  bie  eitoScttC,   [It.  citadella  (dim.  of 

cilta, '  city ').] 
citation,  n.  bte(JUfltlon,?5DrIabung,  3lnfu^rung 

[Lat.  citalio  (citare,  '  cite ').] 
cite,  tr.  cttircn,  worlaten,  Dorforbetn;  aufforbcrn ; 

ar.fii^ren.     [Lat.  citare  {ciere,  '  move  ').J 
citliern,  n.  bie  ^it^cr.   [same  as  guitar.] 
citizen,  «.  ber  SBiirger.   adj.  biirgeiUc^,  burger 

tn^^ig.    [fr.  ctVy.] 
citizenship,  n.  bie  (Stgcnfd?aft  eine6  SurgerS; 

bag  25urgerrc^t. 
citric,  adj.  citrifl!^.  ['of  citron  '.] 
citron,  n.  bie  eitronc.  [Fr.J 
city,  n.  bic  6tabt.    adj.   ftabtifd^,  biirgerlicl). 

[Yr.cite,  fr.  Lat.  ciwtta*  (civis,    'citizen').] 
civet,  n.  bet  3i6et.      -cat,  n.  bie  3tbctfaec. 

[fr.  Pers.] 
civic,  adj.  Biirgerti^.    —  crown,  bie  S3iirger= 

frone.   [Lat.  civicvs  (civis,  *  citizen  ').) 
civil,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    biirgerlid),  ci»U;  ('ml- 

TCc^tUc^;  etnbetmifd^,  tnnertitf);  t)oflirf),  fcin,  giv 

fittet.    —law,  baS  biirgerltc^e  diedjt.  —list, 

bic  SitJinifte.     [Lat.  ci  wiZi's  (cms, 'citizen').] 
Civilian,  n.  bcreiaitift,  9?e(J>t83eIe^ite. 
civility,  «.  bte  §6flid)feit.  • 
civilisation,  «.  bie  ©tttcntcrbeJIcrung,  CiaiK= 

fatten. 
civilize,  tr.  gefiltct  maiden,  »erfeinern;  citJiU= 

fircn,    [see civil.] 
clack,  n.  ba6  ftlappern,  SJoneln;  9SIaubern,  ©e= 

l\am. 
clack,  infr.  Happcrn,  rafiein;   plaubern,  Hat; 

claim,  tr.  9InTpru^  tna^en,  forbem.    [O.  Fr. 

claimer  (La.t.  clamare,  *  clamor').] 
claim,  n.  ber  9(iifpru(|,  bie  gorbcrung.    lay  — 

to,  2lnfpru(^  maitfen  ouf. 
claimant,  n.  ber  8tn?pru^tno(!^er. 
clam,  n.  bic  SJJufc^el. 
clam,  <r.Ietinfn. 
clamber,  tr.  flcttcm,  nimmen. 
clamminess,  n.  baS  3^^^,  bie  JJIebrtgfeit. 
clammy,  ac^.  jS^e,  tlcbrtg.    [fr.  clam,  verb.] 
clamor,  n.  bag  ®cf(!()rei,  ©etofe.    [Lat.  (cla- 

mare,  'shout').] 
clamor,  intr.  fc^relcn,  tirntcn. 
clamorous,  a^.  {adv. -ly,)  fd^rcienb,  larmenb. 
damp,  n.  ber  SBalfcn,  bte  Satte,  SEBange ;  bie 

Slappe. 
damp,  tr.  untcmogcin,    tcrfd^aten,    fejl    cin^ 

fafien. 

dan,  n.  ber  ©tamm,  bo8  ©ef^ted^t.    [Celtic] 
clandestine. ad;,  {adv.  -ly.)  ^cimlit^,  teri'to^Un. 

[Lat.  clandettmus  {dam, '  secretly ').] 


clan?;,  n.  bet  GcIxjO,  Jtlnilfl,  ba§  ©ctcfe. 
clang,  tr.  f^atlcn  la[fcn,  xaf}eln.    [Lat.  clan- 
9<^re.]  [''clang').! 

clangor,  «.     ber     6(f)nn.      [Lat.    (clangere. 
clank,  n.  baS  ©eva^ict,  ©cttirr. 
clank,  tr.  raffclii,  flivron  lajfcn. 
clap,  tr.  (or  intr.)  nn^JJcn;  flatTc^cn;  Ilopfctt; 

jiiiamnicn?cl)lavvn ;  bellatjcl)cn,    S3eifafl  )jutlat  = 

'|d)cn.    -bands,  in  bic  §anbc  !lalf(^cn,  ap. 

plaubtren. 
clap,  n.  bcv  fijoj)^,  iftnoll,  ©c^Iag;  ba§  Jtlatf(^cn; 

ter  Srtpper.  —  of  thunder,  ber  1)cnnerW)log. 
clapper,  n.  bie  fitap)>er,  iilatfc^enb  (adj.  as  «.') ; 

tcr  ^lopvel  (einer  Oilocfc). 
clare-obscure,  n.  baS  ^ctlbunfel.    [Fr.  clair- 

obscure,  *  ciear-ohscure '.  ] 
claret,  n.  ber  €(aret.    [Fr.  clairet  (dim.  of 

clair,  'clear').] 

clarification,  n.  bic  Wtflnrung;    baS  StbHarcn. 
clarify,  tr.  obfjiiren;  outtlareu.  ivtr.  fic^  aiit- 

tlarcn ;  fi^  abflaren.   [Lat.  cLariJicare  (clarus, 

*clear',  facere,  'malce').] 
clarinet,  n.    bic   Glnrinctte.     [Fr.  clarinetle. 

(Lat.  clarus,  *  clear ').] 
clarion,  «.  baS  Slartlt.    [L.  Lat.  clario  (cla- 
rus, *  clear').] 

clash,  Vn/r.  tUrren;  onpo^en.  <r.  an?($Iagcn. 
clash,  n.  bag  ©craRcl;  ber  etoj^i,  ©t^mtjj. 
clasp,    n.    ber  ipafcn,    §cftol,    bie   S?rampc; 

©djnalle;    Sponge;  ba§  ©djlo^  om  93u^e;  bee 

9lnbrucf,  bie  Umormung.    -knife,  n.  ber  Cin- 

legcr,  bad  SCofd^cnmeffer. 
clasp,  tr.  onboten,  ju^cftefn;  fic^  anflammcrn, 

feft  batten;  iimfaffen,  anbriidcn. 
class,   n.   bte  glnffe,    SDrbnuna;    ber  ©tonb. 

•book,  n.  bog  Sloffenlbui]^.     |Lat.  classis  (Gr. 

l-alein,  '  call ')  ] 

class,  tr.  clafftfictrett,  in  GtajTen  cvbncn. 
classic(-al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ctflffiflU).    n.  ber 

CSloUifer. 

classification,  n.  bte  Gtafftflffltion. 
classif>',  tr.  clafftficlrcu,  in  (Slafjen  ctntbeilen. 

[see  class  and  -/y.] 
clatter,  i^Ur.  vafieln,  ronfe^en;    Hatft^cn.    tr. 

rafjeln  ntadicn. 
clause,  n.  fie  Glanffl,  9[bt^ellung.    [Fr.;  Lat. 

clausajclaudcre,  'shut').] 
clavicle,  «.  tM  ©rtiliiffclbcin.     [Lat.  clavicula 

(Claris,  '  key  '),  '  little  key  '.] 
claw,  n.  bie  IrlftUC,  IfvoQc;  ipfotc. 
claw,    tr.    trafeen,   flouctt.     clawed,   Klaucn 

bobcnb. 

clay','».  ber  3;^on,  Cc^m. 
clayey,  adj.  lebmig,  t^onig,  ffelig. 
claymore,  n.  ein  langei8,  jweib&nbigeS  ©(^recrt, 
clean,  adj.  (or  adv.)  rein,  foubcr;   alott,  bell; 

fc^iilDlcg,  leiif(^.    [fr.  Celtic.) 
clean,  tr.  rcinigen,   faubern,   pu^en,  iftXvnxi, 

blanv  nia(^cn. 

cleanliness,  n.  bte  JRcinlii^feit,  ©oubcrfett. 
cleanly,  adj.  {adv.  -lily.)   rein,  reinli^,  faubcr, 

nett,  it^icflt^;  ^ulblog,  unbeflccft:  gefd^idt. 
cleanness,  n.  bic  JReinigteit;  SJeinbott. 
cleansable,  adj.  wai  gcrcinigt  werben  fann. 
cleanse,  <r.  rcinigen,  fftubern;  Icljren,  ougfegcn; 

fd)euern,  pugcn. 

cleanser,  n.  ber  iWeinfgcr,  ?fu§fe^rcr. 
clear,  adj.  (a^dv.  -ly.)  ^cU,  flor,  rein ;  fig.  fetter; 

beutlidb;  f djorf ftc^tig ;  fret;  f(^ulblD§,  unbeRcdt; 

nctto,  b^nc  ?lbjug;  cffenbor,  unlSugbar;  PoUig. 

get—,  Id8  werben;  bavon  fcinmen.    keep  - 

of,  untcrlaPfen;  ba»on  bleiben.    -sighted,  o^;. 

^jeflfli^tig,  tc^arfji^tta.     [Lat.  clarus.] 


clear 


47 


cluster 


clear,  <r.  ^cU  mac^en,  auf^etten:  Hiiren;  auffia 
len;  ab^oIjen;frei  madjen,  befreten,  I6ien;rcd)t 
fertigcn;  rein  geratnnen,  rein  ^aben.  intr 
( —  up)  ^cU  jDcrcen;  fvei  werDeti,  —  the  table, 
ben  Stij^  abraumen,  abbecEen. 

clearness,  n-  bic  Jjelle,  Ularl^cU;  ©eutli^teit 
J^eiterfeit. 

1.  cleaTe,  intr.  Hcbcti,  fw^  an^angcn '—  to  one, 
Qinem)',  Jig.  fic^  fd)ic£en,  pftjjen. 

2.  cleave,  O.  6-.  fpalteu,  bcrvtcn;  jerfpaltcn,  Ific^ 
bctu 

cleaver,  n,  fccr  ©patter;  i<x9  S3cil,  ^atfntcffer. 
clef,  n.  ber  (2(^luffet.  [Fr.  (liUt.  davis, '  key  ').] 
clett,  «.  bic  ©poite,  iilu{t,  bcr  8Ji|},     [fr.  2. 

cleave.] 

clewency,  «.  bte  ©nabc,  SKtIbe,  S^onung 
clement,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   gnabig,  fauft,  milbe, 

barmbcrjij.    [Lat,  cLemens.\ 
clergy,  n.  bic  ^(crifei,  ©eii'tlid^tcit.    -man,  n. 

bet  (^etftU^je,    [O.  ii.  clergte  (Lat.  clericus, 

*  clerk ').] 
clerical,  a^,  flcipiid). 

clerk,  «.  bee  ©ciftUdje;  6omml3,  §anbcl§btcner; 

bee  ©afriftan.    [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  clericus).] 
clerer,  adj.  {adv.  -ly. )  geiwanbt,  gefcbicft ;  tiic^ttg. 
cleverness,  n.  Die  (s)ai)aabbett,  (^ejc^ictUcl;feU. 
clew,  n.  ber  SniJucI;  Jig.  iJeitfaben. 
click,  n.  bet  ©cblag  (eiiie3  ^4JerpenbifeI§) 
click,  intr.  tid-.tad  nia^cn,  fcblageu. 
client,  n.  ber  (ilicut,  ©d^ufeling.    [Lat.  cUens 

{clvxre,  'hear').] 
clientsttip,  n.  bie  (Tftentfi^aft 
cliti;  n.  bee  SIbbang,  Die  mmt. 
climate,  n.  bci^  ^liiua,  ber  :§iramcI8ftrttb,  Grb= 

ftvi^.     [Fr.  climat,  Lat.  Gr.  klima  {klinein, 

*  incline  '),  *  supposed  slope  of  the  earth  ' .  j 
climax,  n.  bie  (Probation,  ©teigerung.    [Lat. 

Gr.  'ladder'.] 
climb,  tr.  (or  iutr.)  nimmen,  nctttrn,  befteicjen, 

binaiiffteigco. 
climber,  n.  ber  ftletterer;  bie  Sc!)llngpflattic. 
clime,  n.  tai  &lima,  ber  ^immeld|hic^.    [see 

climate.] 
clinch,  tr.  nictcn,  befefitgen;  patfen,  umfaficn; 

(einen  Ulac^cl)  umj^lageu;  (bie  §auft)  ballen. 

—  an  argument,    emeu  SStiPCiii  uerftavteu. 

[O,  Fr.  clenche  (tr.  Germ.  Jtlintc).] 
cling,  <)-.  Ucbcn,  autieben;   ytgr.  anbangen. — 

to  one,  einera  fid)  anf(^micgen, 
clinic,  -cal,  adj.  bcttlageitjj,  Ulnifl!^.    [Gr. kit- 

niko£(klini,  'couch').] 
clink,  Ir.  (or  intr.)  giell  llinflen,  toncn,  flirren, 

ran'eln. 

cliak,  n.  bas  ©ctftngc,  (Settirr. 
clip,  ir.  abf^ueiben,  bei(^acU>cn,  tip^icn.     — 

sheep,  ©d)afe  fd)eren. 
clippi|ig,  n.  ba§  iiBcfc^Qetb«n.  pi.  Qd^xii^d,  Wi-^ 

faUe. 
cloak,  u.  ber  SMautel;  ^^.  5)«fmantel.  [L.  Lat. 

cUtca.] 
cloak,  tr.  (mit  einem  nJJantel)  b:beden,  »crbcr= 

flen ;  Jig.  bemantelu ;  beubonigen. 
clock,  n,  bie  (i!Baub=)  Ub»>  a^urmuf^r.    what 

o'  —  is  it?    ttjiewia  U^c  ift  cS?    [L.  Lat. 

cloc{c)a.] 

clod,  n.  ber  ^lof?;  tie  ©cootie;  ba§  £Iiirap(!^cn. 
clod,  iitlr.  fid)  tlumpern,  getinnen. 
cloddy,  adj.  flo^ig;  fturapig ;  fig.  irbifc^. 
cloif,  tr.  bejd}ici'rcn,  biiiden,  iibevlaben;  I;inbcrn; 

intr.  tlumpig  fcin,  fi^  anbingen. 
clog,  n.  bic  Caft,  Se^c^werbe,  ta%  .^Inberni^;  ber 

fflD^;  §oIjfcl)u^;  ber  ^unbetloppcl.    [fr.Celt.J 
cloggy}  adj,  llutapi^i  I;eSd;tperU^,  l;inberUc^, 


cloister,  n.  ba8  ^loftcr,  ©aulengang.    [O.  Fr. 

cloistre  (Lat.  claudere,  '  close '}.] 
close,  ir.  (or  intr.)    fc^lie^en,  jufdjlie^en,  jus 

mac^en,  jut^unj  cerfc^Ucpen;  befd)lie^en,  cnbi= 

gen.  —  vrith  (m  with),  ficl^  an  (3emauD)  an; 

fdjliepen,  Oemanbem)  beitreten,  fid^  nut  (;iemaus 

bcm)  ceremigen.    [seo  next.] 
close,  n.   bet  <Sc^lu^;  bag  (Snbc.    adj.  (adv. 

close  or -ly),  tjerfi^ioffen,  jugema^t;  cerbors 

gen; beimlicb,  jlifl,  oerf^roiegcn;  fejt,  bi(^t,  bcrb; 

luapp,  enge;    luri;   Jlcbrig;   bart,  nabe  an; 

genau,  fparfam,  targ.  —  to,  bi^t  an.  —  flght, 

ta-:^  Svcffen  in  berSZalje;  ^arte  (^eijje)  ®cTod)t. 

keep  — ,  ge^icim  fatten,    live  — ,  $enau  (ipar= 

fam)  Icben.    study  — ,  fleipig  [tubu-en.    [Fr. 

clos,  Lat.  clausus  (claudere,  '  shut ').] 
closeness,  n.  bie  9Serfd)loifen^eit;   ^cimti^fett; 

^urudl^altung;  (Sinjamfctt;   Gnge;  g-eftigteit; 

Diabc;  a>erbinDung;  ©parfamteit,  ilavgbeit. 
closet,  n.  ba3  gabmet.    [O.  Fr.,  see  close.] 
closure,  n.  tai  aSerf^tic^en;  ber  (Sinfc^lup,  93c= 

Jtrf. 

clot  =  clod. 

clot,  intr.  tlumptg  fein  or  werben;  gerinnen. 
cloth,  n.  ber  ^eug,   ba^  %\xfi)\  bte  yeiniuanb; 

5)crfe;   ^leibung;  aDiontur;    geiftlic^e  'iradjt. 

pi.  see  clothes. 
clothe,  Ir.  flciben,  befleibcn. 
clothes,  n.  pi.  bie  iiltcider,  bie  ^leibung,  23afi^e. 

small  — ,  SeinHeiber.  [pi.  of  cloth. \ 
clothier,  n.  ber  Sud^madjcr;  SCudjbinblcr. 
clothing,  n.  bte  SIcibuaQ ;  ber  'iUnjug. 
cloud,  n.  bie  SffioUe. 
cloud,  tr.  beiuotfcn,  uraroolten,  trftben,  ucrbun^ 

teln;  fleden,  flammcn.  t«/r.  woUig,  triibc  luev; 

ben. 
cloudiness,  n.  baS  iffiiiUige,  2;riibe,  bic  I)unfel- 

bctt. 

cloud-less,  adj.  nnbcwSIft,  ftar,  ^ell. 

cloudy,  adj.  (adv.  -lly.)    rcolfig,  trfibe,  bnnfel, 

biifter;  uucerftcinbUcb,   — pillar,  bie  aBoUen^ 

faule. 

1.  clout,  n.  ber  §ab«r,  Cappen,  Sumpen,  aSif*. 

2.  clout,  n.   bic  ^>latte,    ©c^iene.     -nails,  m- 
©c^ubttSgcI.    [O.Fr.clouet(clou,  'nail').] 

clout,  tr.  tlirfen;  befc^Iagen,  nageln.    [fr.  i.  2. 

above]. 

clove,  n.  ber  ^loitn,  bie  ^iffe. 
clover,  n.  ber  ^(ee. 
clown,  n.  ber  58auer;   3;5IpeI.    [La,t.  colontts, 

farmer '.] 
clownish,    adj.   (adv.   -ly.)    biuerif^,    grob, 

plump. 
cloy,  ir.  »ernagcln;  fSttigen,  ubetlaben.    [Fr. 

clouer  (clou,  '  nail ').] 
club,  n.  bie  £eule,  ber  ilniittel,  spriigel;  bet 

eiub,    bie     ©eieUfcbaft.     -flstcd,    adj.    birf.- 

friufttg.     -footed,   adj.    plump;    or  trumin= 

fii^ig.    -law,  n.  bad  jjauftre^t.    -room,  n. 

bag  @e|eUid)aftgjimmer. 
club,  tr.  (or  intr.)  beja^Icn;   raitairfen,  bci? 

tragen. 

clubber,  -bbist,  n.  ber  (JIufilft. 
cluck,  tr.  (or  intr.)  glutfen;  loctcn. 
clump,  n.  Der  i^lump,  ^lop,  Slo§. 
clumsiness,  n.  bie  g5lumpl)eit,  ©ummbcit. 
clumsy,  ad/,  (odr. -sily.)  tuvjunbbid;  plump, 

lintii^,  ungejc^idt. 
cluster,  n.  bic  SEraube,  ber  Siif^el;   §aufeii, 

©cbwarni,  bie  (Sruppe. 
cluster,  intr.  trautcmoeifc  n)fl(!&fen ;   ficb ^bailer. ; 

ficb  cerfammcUi.   tr.  ccriorameln,   aufammen'- 

I;aufen. 


clutch 


48 


coherent 


clntcli,  tr.  crjrctfen,  fefl^aUcn;  urafpanncn;  ju; 

f^Uc^cn,  jiumac^en. 
cSutch, «.  tcr  ©riff;  pL  bie  illauen. 
clyster,  n.  bag  tlQftler.    -pipe,  n.  fcic  fil^jiier^ 

fptige.     \fix.Myseiny  'wash  off'.] 
€0-,  iame  as  con-,  be/ore  vowels. 
coach,  n.  bie  |lntf(!^e.   ./i5'-  Secret,    -box,    n. 

ccr  XlutfAetfi^,  SBcd.     -man,  n.  bet  flwt^c^er, 

iFr.  cocA«,  prob'ly  fr.  Hungar.]  lU\)uii. 

coach,  ir.  fut^cn,  ?t  einct  i?utf(^c  fa^ren;  fig. 
co-a(|jutant,  adj.  mtt^elfenb,  leiftcl)enb. 
co-adjutor,   n.  bee  ©eptfe,  iBeiftanb,  (Toab^ 

iutor. 
;  coagulate,  tr.  gerinnett  tnaii^cn.   tntr.  gevmncn. 
'    [Lat.  co-agulare  (agere,  '  move ').] 
coagulation,  n.  baS  ©erinncn;   basi  (Seronncnc. 
cosigalative,  adj.  gennnen  mac^enb. 
coal,  n.  bie   koW,  ©teinto^le.    -merchant, 

n.  ber  ^o^ten^clnblec.    -mine,   n.    ia^  Jlol;; 

Icnbevgmevf.    -pit,  n.  bie  S?ot)Iengvufee. 
coalesce,  intr.  gevinnen,  jujammenfltcjjen ;   fi(^ 

jjereinigen.    [Lat.  co-alescere  (•  grow  up ').] 
coalescence,  n.  bet  3"fani«itiiflup,  bie  a5ereini= 

gung. 
coalition,  n.  bie  SJereinigong ;  ber  Sunb.    [Fr.; 

Lat.  co-alitum  (alescere,  '  grow  up  ').] 
coarse,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  grob,  rol),  vauh,  gemein. 

[formerly  course:  perhaps  '  current,  com- 
mon'.] 
coarseness,  n.  blc  ©rot>^elt,  '3io^eit,  ?piurap; 

^eit;  ©eineiu^eit, 
coast, «.  bie  ©eetitfle,  fittfte,  baS  Ufer,  ©eflabe. 

[Lat.  casta,  '  rib  '.] 
coast,  tr.  (or  irilr.)  an  ber  Siifte  Ijinfa^ren, 

lanbjD&rtSfegeIn;  na^e  uorbei  jegetn.    -trade, 

n.  ber  Stuften^aubel. 
coaster,  n.  ber  Siiftcnfa^rcr. 
coat,  «.  ber  9todE;  bag  ^tnberrocfii^en,  bie  flappe; 

(StanbeStleibung ;  ber  ^eU,  bie  §aut,  ©(^ale; 

bevUeberjug;   bie  SBertteicung;   bag  2;l;eercn; 

ber  2Bappenf^ilb,  bag  SBoppen,    —  of  armor, 

ber  2Baffenrorf.   —  of  a'ms,  ber  SBaffenroc!; 

2Bappcnic{)ttb.    — of  mail,  ber  5)3anjct.    [Lat. 

cot{t)a,  ♦tunic'.] 
coat,  tr.  cinen  9ioct  anjiet^en ;   bcKeiben/  vibix-- 

jie^en. 

coax,  <r.  fc^mel^etn,  liebfofcn;  Beyt^ma^en. 
cob,  n.  bie  ©pifee,  ber  fiaupt;  bte  ©pinne. 
cobalt,  n.  ber  Softatt,  SoboU.  [Lat.  Gr.] 
cobble,  ir.  fliden  ;  ftiimpevu.    [O.  Fr.  cdbler 

(Lat.  copulare,  *  couple ').] 
cobbler,  n.  ber  glider;  ©tiimper. 
cob-web,  n.  bag  ©pinnengetoeic. 
cochineal,  n.  ber  ©c^ariac^ttjurm;   bie  €oific= 

ntae,    [Lat.Gr.] 

cochleate,  adj.  fi^rauBenformig.   [fr.  Lat.  coch- 
lea, •  snail'.] 
cock,  n.iex^aM,  bag  §a^nc^en;  berSSetter^ 

l^a^ti;  ber  6euj(^ober;   ©tiilpe;   bte  ^unge  an 

ber  2Bage;  ber  Setger  an  ber  ©onnenuI;r;  bag 

®eifd)iff.  dunghill—,  ber  §aus^a^n.  -boat, 

n.  bag  Seij^iff.   -loft,    n.  ber  §af)ubalten. 

[prob'ly  imitat.] 
cock,  intr.  ^ampf^Bne  jle^en;   jjoljiren,  ft^ 

briiften.  <»•.(— up).  In  bie  §6^e  ric^ten,  aitf= 

wartg  fatten;  aufjeben;  fi^obern;  auf Happen, 

aufftiilpen;  ben  ^a|n  (am  ©eroet^rc)  fpannen. 

—  the  ears,  bie  D^rcn  fpt^cn. 
cockade,  n.  bie  Cocarbe,  ^utfdjtcife.    [Fr.  co- 

carde  [coq,  '  cock ',  as  resembling  its  crest.).] 
cockatrice,   «.   ber   U3afili§t.     [O.   Fr.   (coq, 

^  cock ',  as  iabled  to  j>e  produced  from  a 

cock's  egg).] 


cocked,  adj.  aufgctrempt,  mit  ftvcmpcn. 
cocker,  Ir.  liebtojeu;  pcvjavtcirt,  tjdtjcbeln. 
cockerel,  n.  ber  iungc  ^abu,  bag  .s^alindjen. 
cockle,  w.bic  c^bavc  §evjuuifd}cl.  [Fv.coqumc] 
cockney,  n.  ber  SBeit^liug,  aSoUuftUng  ;  bag  ton^: 

boner  ©tabttinb.  —  dialect,  bie  (gcmeine)  Ion:; 

boner  SDJunbart.     [Fr.  cocagne.  (Lat.  coquere, 

'cook'),   orig'ly   'cake':    in  parjs  <ie  — , 

•land  of  luxury'.] 
cocoa,  n.  gocoS,  ber  Gocogbamn. 
cocoon,  n.  ber  (Tocon.    [Fr.  cocon.] 

1.  cod,  n.  bie  ^iilje;  bie  ^obc. 

2.  cod  or  -fish,  n,  ber  ©toctfif(^» 
coddle  =  codle. 

codicil,  n.  bag  CobicU.    [Lat.  codicUus  (dim. 

of  codex,  *code').] 
codle,  tr.  gclinbc  f ot^cn,  auf f ccT)en ;  jirtlid)  te  - 

^anbcln.     [prob'ly  Lat.  coctulare  {coquere, 

*cook').] 
codlingr,  w.  ber^o^opfel;  58Ia(ffifc6. 
co-efflcient,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    niitwirlcnb.    n. 

bag  yjiitrairtenbe;  ber  Gocfftctcitt. 
co-equal,  a(7;.(adu.-ly.)  glcitti. 
coerce,  <r.  einfc^vanfen;  jiuingen.    [Lat.  co-er- 

cere  {arcere, '  press  together ').] 
coercion,  n.  bie  (Sinfcijrautung,   ber  ^^ang. 

-bill,  n.  bie  ^njang^tilO. 
coercive,  adj.  cinid)v&ntenb,  ^n^tngenb. 
coeval,  adj.  gleit!^  alt,  gletc^jcittvj.   n.  ber  ^dU 

gcnop.     [Lat.  co-Oivus  {cevum,  '•  age ').] 
co-exist,  intr.  jnglcic^  jein,  lebcn. 
co-cxistent,  adj.  iugtcid)  or  mit  uor'^anben. 
co-extensive,  adj.  {adv. -ly.)  vongleid^em  Um* 

fang. 
coflee,  n.  ber  Jloffce.    -pot,  n.  ber  Saffectopf, 

tie  Jtaffeefanne.    [fr.  Arab.] 
coRer,  n.  ber  ©etbfaftcn;  ^toffer,  bie  Slijlc.  [Fr, 

coffre  (Lat.  cophinus,  '  basket ').] 
comn,  n.  ber  ©org;  bie  ?5a[tetenpfanne.  [O.Fr. 

(Lat.  cophinus,  'basket').] 
cog,  n.  ber  ilamm  or  !^a.\)Xi.     -wheel,  n.  bod 

Sammrab. 
cog,  tr.  {or  intr.)  35^nc  an  cin  9iab  mac^en; 

ii^mei^eln;  lugen,  bctrugen.  [jcugung. 

cogency,  w.  bie  jwingcnbc  ft'raft,  ©emalt,  Uebev* 
cogent,  ad?,  (adu. -ly.)  froftici,  cvingenb,  unu 

»v;bevftctjlic^,   uberjcugenb.     [Lat.  cogens  {co- 

gere, '  force ').] 
cogitable,  adj.  bcnffear. 
cogitate,  intr.   benfen,   anSbenfcn,   Bcbenfen. 

[Lat.  cogitare  {agitare,  'agitate').] 
cogitation,  n.  bag  CDenfen,  ber  ©ebanfe. 
cogitative,  od?'.  benfenb;  tteffinnig. 
cognate,  ac^.  een»anbt.    [Lat.  co-gnatus  {na- 

<ws, 'born').] 

cognation,  n.  bte  9Sern)an'ottd)aft. 
cognition,  n.  bte  S?enntni^,  Stunbe;  bag  SBiffcn, 

23et»u6tSetn.  [I^at. co-gnitio{noscere,  'know').] 
cognizable,  adj.  evienubar. 
cognizance,  n.  bie  Gvfenntni^,  Jlcnntnif?;   (Sr* 

funbigung.     take  —  of,  Gilunbigung  emjiel^eu 

itbev  (roegcn);  unterfuc^en. 
co-habit,  intr.  mit  beiBO^nen,  (alg  (S^eleute)  ju- 

fammeu  or  beifammcn  reoljnen. 
co-habitation,  n.  bag  ^ufammenwo^nen. 
co-heir,  n.  ber  SKlterbe. 
co-heiress,  n.  bie  5IKitevtln. 
cohere,  irj^r.  jufammcnbangen;  uberctnfiimracn. 

[Lat.  co-hcerere  ('stick ').] 
coherence,  n.  ber  ^ujammen^ang,  bie  SBerbins 

bung,  goige. 

coherent,  ad;,  (adr.  -ly.)  jujammenl^angcnb. 
>  verbunbcn;  ut>eretn[Utmuig. 


cohesion 


49 


conibustiWe 


cohesion,  n.  bcr  ^uiammenl^auj.   [Fr.;  see  co- 

cohesive,  adj.  (ac?r. -ly.)  jufammcn'&3nv\onb. 
cohort,  n.    t)te  Go^ortC*      [Lat.  cokors :  see 

court.] 

coif,  n.  fcic  §aubc,  ber  ^opfpiife.    [Fr.  coiffc] 
coif,  /r.  mit  cincni  iJopfpu^^c  i^evjieien. 
ci)iffure,  n.  tcr  ^opfvu(j,  bag  KopfjCug. 
coil,  </".    aufictcfelii,   aiifroden,  jujamcnrcffen, 

auffi^iepen.      [O.  Fr.  coillir  (Lat.  coL-ligere, 

'  collect ').! 
coin,  n.  bic  aRunje,  baS  ®clb;  btc  gcfe.    [Fr.] 
coin,  tr.  pragen,  iiiunjen,  erfinben,  i^mteben. 
coinajre,  n.    ba§  SiJJuii^en;  bte  aJtun^e;  ba-3  @c= 

pragc;  bie  aKunjtoftctt;  bie  ©vfinbung,  Srbi^= 

lung. 
coincide,  tn<r.ju|ammcntrcffen,  uE'ercinPimmcn. 

[L.  Lat.  co-in-cidrre  (cadere,  'fall').] 
coincidence,  n.  baS  3ui'*''^"^f'^*i"sncn;  Ginpim= 

iiiung. 
coincident,  adj.  jujammentrcffenb,  ubereinptm= 

mtg. 
coiner,  n.  ber  SD^unjer,  ^rager,  Srfinber. 
coition,  n.  ba-3  ^mammentcmmeix,  bie  iBcgat; 

tung.    [Lat.  co-itin  {ire,  '  go').] 
coke,  n.  abgcfdircefelte  Steintoljlen. 
col-,  same  as  con-,  before  1. 
cold,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  inlt;  troflig;  faltfinnig,  p-- 

rud^altcnb;  leibenicfcajtsloS.    n.  btc  italte,  bcv 

Rroft;  bie  Gvfaliung,  ber  S^nupfen.     catch 

(take)  — ,  fid)  crfalten. 
coldness,  n.  bie  Siiltc ;  fig.  bet  flaltfinn,  bic 

Sprobigteit. 
cole,  n.  ber  ^ofll. 

colic,  n.  bie  Solif.  1)armglc^t.  [see  coZon.] 
col-lapse,  inlr.  jufammenf alien,  fid)  jc^liepcn. 
collar,  n.    ba>^  .'palebanb,  ^alSeifen.     -bone, 

n.  tai  ©c^lufjelicia,      [Lat.  collare  (coUum, 

*  neck').] 
collar,  tr.  bcim  ff ragen  nc^racn,  anpacf en ;  eincn 

.^ragen  umbinben. 
collate,  tr.  ertbeilen;  coKotlontrcn;  Berg(eid)en. 

|Fr.,     Lat.    coUatum,      part,     of    con-ferre 

('bring').] 
col- lateral,  adj.  (odw.-ly.)  auf  ber©eitc;  »cn 

ter  Seite,    jut  >£ettenluue  ge^orig,    pavaUcl, 

initlelbar. 
collation,  n.  bie  95crlei^ung,  Grtbeilung ;  93ei; 

gleicbuug;  Heine  3iT'U'd;ennia^l}eit,  (Stfrtf^ung 
collator,  n.    ber  Sitt)ciler,  patron;  gollotor, 

iBerglcid^cr. 
colleague,  n.    ber  Coflcnc,  ^TmtSgeno^.     [Lat. 

collega  {legere,  '  pick,  select  ).] 
coUeagueship,  n.  bic  C^cnofienfd)aft. 
collect,  tr.  fammeln,  juiaminenbniigen;  fotgcrn. 

intr.  fic^  fammeln.  —  one's  self,  fid)  famuiclu, 

fii^  faffen.      [Lat.    coL-Ugere   {^Legere,  '  pick, 

gather').] 

collect,  n.  bie  Gottcctc ;  ba§  luvjc  Oebet. 
collected,  adj.  juiammcugefa^t. 
collection,  n.    ba^  Sammcln;  bie  ©antmtung. 
collectire,  adj.   coUectiw.  worfammelt,  gcjammt. 

-ly,  adv.  inSgefammt,  liuci^aupt. 
collector,  n.  ber  Sainmlev,  (Sinnc^mer. 
college,  n.  bag  ffollcfliittn ;  ®i)mnafium,  bic  \)o\)t 

£(^ule.     [Fr.  (Lat.  col-Ugere,  '  collect ').] 
collegia!,  adj.  ^u  ctncm  CrottCfllum  get}6rtg. 
collegian,  n.  ber  eoflcaittt.     . 
collegiate,  adj.   coUc8lcnl)aft,  coHegialifd),  afa= 

bemifc^,  €oIlegtflt=. 

collet,  n.  bag  Collet.  [Fr.^Lat.co.'Zww,  'neck').] 
collide,  in'r.  ;(ufvi:nmenfto^en.     [Lat.  coUidere 

[Icedere, '  strike  ').J 


coIUor,  71.  ber  (2tctnto!)lengraber;  fiof)tcnT)aub= 

Icr;  bag  ^of)lenfd)iff.     [ir.cnal.] 
colliery,  n.  bte  So^jlengrube,  bag  Jtol^lcnwerf; 

ber  .<i?o^ten^anbcl. 
collision,  n.  bag  3it?flWimen[tof?cn,  bie  23erii^« 

rung,     [see  collide.] 
col-locate,  tr.  juiaminenfieHen,  orbncn. 
collocation,  n.  etc  ^itiamnienftcHung,  Drbnung. 
colloquial,  adj.  ^um  ©cjprac^e  ge^ij'rig;  bie  Uni» 

gangjfprac^e  bctrcffcnb. 
colloquy,  n.  bag  (S5efprac^.    [Lat.  col-loquiuni 

[toqui,  'speak').] 
collude,  intr.   etn  bcimlit^eg  2>crflanbni^  ^abcn, 

fid)  ivrftcticn,  unter  cincr  S^ede  ftccfen.    [Lat. 

col-ludere  ('  play ').] 
collusion,  n.   bag  I)eimlid)e  SScrfiSnbni^.    [see 

colhuie..] 

collushe,  adj.  [adv.  -ly.)  abgc'cbet,  abgcfartct. 
Cologne,  n.  Coin.    adj.  cclnijd). 
colon,  n.  bag  6oIon;  bor  (sMimmbann.     [Lat. 

Gr.  'member'   (esp.  intestine),   'member 

of  sentence '.] 
colonel,  n.  t>cr  !Obevfl(c).  [Fr.  (coZonnc, 'column*. 

as  head  of  such).] 
colonelship,  n.  bte  SDberftcnvierfe. 
colonial,  adj.  bie  Golotttc  bctrcffcnb,  Goloniat^. 
colonist,  n.  ber  golonift,  ^Inpflan^cr. 
colonlxation,  n.  tic  9lnlcgung  cincv  Golonic. 
colonize,  tr.  Polcnien  aiilegcn,  anpflanjcn,  bc= 

i>oUcrn,  fotoniftrcn. 

colonnade,  n.   tic  (folonnobc,  ber  SSuIengang. 
colony,  n.    bie  Colonic,  '4>fian;ftatt.    [Lat.  co- 

lonia,  colonus,  '  farmer '  (colere,  'cultivate').] 
color,  n.  btegarbe;@cftc^tgfarbc;^/7.  bcrSd)ciH, 

3^out»anb.    — s,  pi.  bie  glagge,  gal)ne,  ©tan^ 

barte. 
color,  <r.  firbcn;  anftretd)en;  fig.  befdjonigcn, 

bcmanteln;  fd)cinbar  inad)cn.    trt<?*.  evriit^en. 
colorable,  acij.  (adv.  -biy.)  fc^cinbar. 
coloration,  n.  bag  garben,  bic  Jvnrbuncf. 
coloring,  n.  bag  J^atbcn;  ffolorit,  bie  garbcns 

mifc^ung;  fig.  bag  ®cfd)6ntgcn. 
color-less,  adj.  farbenloS,  tuvd)fi(!^t{g. 
colossal,  adj.  toloffal,  Icloffifd),  fololarttg,  rie» 

fcnbaft. 

colossus,  n.  ber  iRolof?,  bie  ffJicfenftatur,  [Lat. J 
colt,  n.  bag  ^engftfitUcn. 
columhary,  n.  tag  Snubenbaug.    [Lat.  colum- 
barium {columba,  '  dove ').] 
column,  n.    bie  ©Sulc;   ^olonttc ;  Colutnne. 

[Lat.  columna  (cellere,  ♦  urge  upward  ').] 
columnar,  adj.  faulenfi3rmtg. 
nolure,  n.  ber  Goliir,  ©onnenrocnbefreig.    [Fr.] 
com-,  same  as  con-,  before  b,  p,  m, 
comb,  n.  ber  iRonim :  bie  ©tricgel;  ber  §a^nen= 

tatnm;  bie  ^onigfd}cibc. 
comb,  tr.  fammen,  ftriegctn. 
combat,  intr.  fid)  fd)lagcn,  timpfen,  flrciten;  fic^ 

wtbcrfcfecn.  tr.  beftvciten,  6-fantpfen,  [Fr.  com- 

battre  (Lat.  batluere,  '  strike  ').] 
combat,  n.    ber  ftampf,   ©trcit,  bag  O^cfcdit. 

single  — ,  ber  ^wcit'ampf.     [Fr.;  seepreced.J 
combatant,  n.  ber  ©c^lagcr,  Jtampfer;  ^J^crfcd); 

ter.  adj.  fed)tcnb,  ftrcitenb. 
combinable,  adj.  vcrcinbar. 
comliiiiation,  n.  bie  iSerbinbung,  SSerctnigung ; 

bag  bcimlidje  IBimbnife. 
combine,  tr.  perbtnbcn,  tcrcinigen,  jufammcn= 

fugen.     intr.  ficb   terbinbcn,    ficb   ijcrctnigrn 

(with,  ntit).  [Lat.  com-binare (bint,  'two  and 

two  ').] 
combustible,  adj.    vcvbrcnntic^ ;  brennbar.    ni, 

83renn)"toff.    [seo  combustion.] 


combustibility 


50 


cotmnodions 


combustibility,  n.  bie  aSerbrennltcl^feii,  93vcnn= 
barteit. 

combustion,  n.  btc  S5cr6rennnng,  bcr  23ranb; 
Jig.  9tufiu^r,  bie  SSenotrruncj,  glamme.  [Fr., 
fr.  Lat.  com-burere  {  =  urere,  *  burn  ').] 

come,  tntr.  fommcn,  ^enjovfoimnen,  entfte^n; 
fic^  nitraqen ;  gelincjen.  the  butter  comes,  tie 
Ifiilc^  buUert.  — about,  ^enim  fotniaen,  fid^ 
jutvagen.  —  again,  wiebeT  tommen.  —  at, 
an  6tn>a8  fommcn,  errei^en,  evlanjcn.  —  by, 
ba^u  fommen,  trlangen,  eviBCvben.  —  in,  I)ei-» 
tmtommen,  fic^  ctnfiuben;  auftommen.  —in 
for,  2lnipni(^  ma(i>cn  auf.  —  off,  ba»cn  fom= 
men.  —  on,  ^evautommen,  nnrucfen.  —  (fall) 
short  of,  »erfel)len;  ^u  fur;}  tommen.  —  to 
one's  fielf,  mebcr  ju  [idf  fetbjl  fommen.  —  to. 
life,  lebenbigwevben.  —  tohand,  ancjetangcn; 
ftc^  eretgnen.  —  to  pass,  fid)  jutva^en,  eveiguen, 
gefc^^n.  what  does  it  —  to?  ttie  wiel  betrdgt 
bag  ?  B)te  1)0^  beiauft  fic^  ba§  ?  Boju  bilf t  ba^  ? 

—  up  with,  erret(^en,  ein^olea.    —  upon,  auf 
Gtwad tommen;  libevf alien. 

comedian,  «.  ber  iionioaiant,  S^aufpieleti  JTo; 

mobienfdjreibcr. 
comedy,  n.  Mi  euflfpiel,  bie  domthit,  ^omb'bic. 

(Gr.  kOmos, '  glad  feast ',  aeidein,  '  sing  '.J 
comeliness,  n.  tie  8c^6n^eit,  ^^lumut^,  Siebu^; 

tcit;  ber  Stnjtanb. 
comely^  o4j-  {or  adi\)  ongene^m,  liebli^,  fi^on; 

anftinbia,  anmutl^ig,  gcmap.    [fr.  come  =  6e- 

eonie.~\ 

comer,  n.  fioimttcttir  [adj.  as  n.}. 
comet,  n.  ba  Jiomct ;  ba^  ,\tometenfpict.  -like, 

adj.     tometenabnlid).      [Gr.    komilis  (komi, 

*  hair'),  'long-haired  star  '.] 
comfit,  n.  baS  gonfcct,  3ii<*£'^'oerf.   [Fr.  e<m-^t 

(Ij&t. jacere,  'make').) 
comfort,  ir.  ftarfen,  troften,  erquidMi,  erlei(^tem; 

erfieuen.  [Lat. can -/ortare  (fortis,  'strong').] 
comfort,  n.    fcet  Xroft,  ba§  i!abial,  bie  Civletc^= 

U'vung,  ^lilfe;  Sequemlicbfeit,  bad  SSo^tjcta, 

bte  SSeljavjUc^teit,  bie  3ufneccnl}eit. 
comfortable,  adj.  {adv.  -biy.)   be^aglt^,  gc= 

miit^lid);  bcquem,  angenc^m,  erfreutic^,  trofiltc^. 
comfortableness,  n.  bie  ^de^a^Ii^feU;  i&e{|uem; 

lic^feit;  Grfreiiltd^teit. 
comforter,  n.  ber  Xroftev. 
comfort-less,  adj.    unbe^agltd^:    uncrftcnH*; 

ttoftfo^. 
comic(al),  adj.   (adv.  -ally.)    fomtfdi,    lufKg. 

jljat.  comicus,  see  comedy.] 
coming,  adj.  fiiiiftig.    n.  fcaiJ  iJontnten,  blc  2tn; 

lunft. 
comitia,  n.  bie  domitlctl.  [pi.  of  lot.  comitium 

(co-ire, '  go  together  ').] 
comity,  n.  bie  '^rtigfeit,  2€ben§art.  [Lat.  corrn- 

tas  (co.nis,  '  affable  ').] 
comma,  n.  bad  ICommo*    [Lat.  Gr.  (koptein, 

'cutoff').] 
command,  tr.  (cr  intr.)  gebiefen,  befe^Ie-r ;  bc= 

fe^ligen,  contmonbircn;  iiberjei-en,  be^enft^en. 

—  a  view  over ,  ^udfic^t  baben  ubev 

IFr.  com-mander  (Lat.  mandare,  'commit, 
order ').]  (tnanbo. 

4*ommand,  n.  ber  93efe^I,  baS  ®ebot;  ia^  donu 
commandant,  ».  bcr  33efe^ld^at>«r,  Qammaa- 

bant. 

conniiandatory,  a^j.  gcbieterifd^. 
coniniaiider,  n.   ber   ©ebteter,    ©efe^IS^aber; 

gommonbont. 
commandery,  n.  bie  Somt^ltrci. 
commanding,  adj.  {culv.-ly.)  gebtcterifd),  coilt= 

TwanOircnJ).  —ground,  bie  bomtntrenbe  2lnl)bi;c. 


commandment,  n.  ba3  Qk.'^Df,  ©neij,  bie  lierr 

fcbvift.    the  ten  commaudmeuts,  bie   jebn 

(Scbote. 

commemorable,  adj.  benfnjiirbig,  merfibiirbig. 
commemorate,  tr.  cad  I'liiDenfca  pon  (iStiuao) 

fetcrn;    eriuabuen.     |Lat.  com-memorare  (me- 

mor,  'mindful'),  'remember'.] 
coramemoration,  n.  bie  ©cbac^tnipfeier,  Jeicr; 

(Srma^nung. 
commemor'atlre,  adj.  al$  Knbenfen  bienenb, 

ennncrnb. 
commence,  tr.  (or  intr.)  anfangen,  an&eben ; 

betretcn.    [Fr.  com-mencer  {in-Uiare  [ire  '  go'J 

♦begin').] 
commencement,  n.  bcr  ?fnfang;  btc  promotion. 
Iconiuiend,  tr.  cmpfcblcn;  lobcii,  ru^men;{d>ic£eu, 
1  fenpen.    [same  as  ommand.] 
commendable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  erapfe^Iungds 
I   iDiuDig,  Ibbltd). 

I  commendation,  n.  bie  Smpfc^Inng;  bad  Sob. 
I commendatoi  7,  adj.   cinpfel>lenD.   «.  bie  8ob= 

lete.   —  letter,  bad  ©mpfe^lungdyd^reiben. 
commensurable,  adj.  ^ievi)  oudmepbar;  com* 
I  nicnftirabcl. 
commensurate,  adj.  (adv.   -ly.)    oudmcpbar; 

angemcnen;  per^iltniftmaBig.     [Lut.  com-men- 

suratus  (mensura,  *  mesLSurc  *).] 
comment,  intr.  ?ludlcgungcn  «r  ?Inmerfungcti 

macben  (upon,  iibcr).    (Lat.  com-mentari  (int. 

oiminisci,  'call  to  mind  '), '  explain  '.] 
comment,  n.  bie  Slnmcrfung,  9ludlegung. 
commentary,  n.  ber  Commcutar,  bte  2[udle= 

gung;  bad  Sagebuc^. 
commentator,  w.  ber  Sludlcger,  Gutlarcr;  goni' 

mcntator. 
commerce,  n.  bie  ^anblnng,  ber  §anbcf,  2?cr- 

febr ;  bad  (Somtttcrce,  ber  ^oinnter;}.  [Fr.;  Lat. 

eom-mercium  {nierx,  ^  merciiandise  ').] 
commercial,  adj.  (a^y.-ly.)  juin  i^anCelgc^o^ 

rig;  commer;tieU;  ^anbel  treibcnb. 
com-minatory,  adj.  brobcnb,  bebrofiltcl). 
com-min^le,  tr.  pcrtncngcn,  bennijc^en.    iiUr. 

fic^  pcrmijc^en,  wercini^en. 
com-minute,  tr.  jcrrcigen,  gerfhjfeen,  piilvem. 
comminution,  n.  bie  3efrft''ung;  SBcrbiinuung. 
commiseration,  n.  ba3  9Jhtleib,  Grbarmcn,  bie 

CSrbavmung.      [Lat.  eom-miseraiio'  (miserart. 

[miser,  '  miserable '],  '  pity  ').] 
commissariat, ».  bie  eommiffhnleffe. 
commissary,  n.  ber  gonimiffiir ;  4>ro»iantmet= 

per.     [liat.  com-missarius  (seo  commit).] 
commission,  n.  bte  gommiiftou,  ter  ^Jlufttag, 

bte  aSoUmai^t;  bie  Gomnitfiiondgebubv;  ©telle, 

bad?Imt;  bie  Scftallung.    [Fr.  (seecwwOTiV).) 
commission,  tr.  ^luftrag  gebcn,   beauftragea; 

aborbnen,  bepollmad^tigcn. 
commissioner,  ».  ber  GomraiffuraSr ;   Cora^- 

miffdr. 
commit, 'r.  uberse^en,  anpcrhrauen;   Sfufhrftge 

geben;  ^infefecn;  bCj^c^n.  —  to  (paper)  writ- 
ing, fc^riftlii^  auffc^en,  jii  papier  bringen.     — 

violence  on,  @en>aU  anti^un.    (Lat.  com-mi^ 

tere  ('  send ').] 
commitment,  n.  bte  Ser^oftung;  ber  SJcr^aftd- 

befe^l;  bie  SBegc^uug. 
committee,  n.  bcr  Sludfi^u^;   bte  (roraintt(t)e. 

[seecommtf.]  [igen. 

com-mlx,  <r.  ucrinif(!^en,  mif*en.  intr.  pcrein- 
com-mixture,  n.  bie  aSermiftftung;  bie  ajiii(^» 

commodious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bcquem,  qemii^s 
ltrf>;  fuglid),  nii&iic^;  brau^bar.  [L.  Lat.  cob^- 
modiosus  (modus,  *  mode,  lueasure  ').J 


commodity 


51 


complain 


commodity,  n.  btc  SSaaro.    [Lat.  com-moditas 

(modus,  '  mode,  measure  ').] 
commodore,  n.  bev  Gommoborc,    [It.  coman- 

datore,  see  command.] 
common,  adj.  \or  adv.]  gemetn;   gcmeinf^aft; 

lic^;   oU^cmein,  onentlid);   gciBo[;)nUd);  unacc; 

lig.  n.  tag  ©ememteftucf,  tie  ©emeimpctte. 
—  council,  fccr  ©tabtratti;  bte  c\cjammtc  23ur= 
gcrjcbaf t  —  law,  bae  geiueine  Died)t.  —  pleas, 
"or  court  of  —  pleas,  tai  SDbei\jevt(^t  in  but; 

fiertict)cn  (gac^en.    —  sense,  bev  gememe  SDicns 
c^entciftanb,    gefunbe   ajerftanb.     in  — ,  ge= 

tiictnicl)aftli(^.    -place,  n.  ber  atlgeinetne  Sitel, 

6)enu'invla\}.  adj.  unbebcutcnb,  adtaglid),  con= 

t?cntiouell.  -weaitli,  n.  bie  DiepubUt,  ber  ittaat, 

ba3  ^subltfuin.  [Fr.  commun,  Lat.  com-munis 

('ready,  of  service ').] 
commonalty,  n.  tie  ®emeinf(*aft;  ba3  SSoIt. 
commoner,  n.  bcr  gememe  yJJann;   batJ  iJ2it= 

g.ieb  com  Untcr^auje ;  ber  aKtttnbaber. 
commonly,  adv.  ^iuftg,  meiftcn^,  gemeiniglic^, 

geipo^nlic^. 

commonness,  n.  bie  ®ett5D^nIid)feit. 
commons,  n.  pL  baS  3SoIf,  tie  ©emeincn;  bte 

giMDobuUd^e  ^cft,    IMCtag^foft.     house  of—, 

ba§  UntcrftausJ  (bc8  '4^arlaincnte§). 
com-motion,  n.  bie  23eiregung ;  bcr  Slufflanb, 

^.Jluftu^r;  aSevnjirrung;  ^cftigteit. 
commune,  intr.  fti)  mtttl)cilen,  beratfien  (with, 

init);   communicircn,  jum  2tbenbmable  ge^en. 

to.  Fr.  communier,  'communicate'.] 
commune,  ».  bte  dommune.   LFr.  (see  com- 
mon).] 

communicable,  adj.  mtttfjettbar. 
communicability,  n.  btc  iOiittbeilbarfett. 
communicant,  n.  bcr  aJJitt^eilcr;    6omntunl= 

cant, 
communicate,  tr.    mitt^eilen;  Ginem  croffnen, 

coninumicucn,  intr.  cDmnumicireu,  jum  2lbenb= 

niable  gel)cn;    in  ©emctnfdjaft  Ijabcn.    [Lat. 

com-inunicare  (communis,  '  common  ').] 
communication,  n.  bie  9)2ittbctlung;  ©emcin; 

fdjaft;  3uiammenl)ang;  Umgang,  Unterrebung. 
communicative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    mitt^eilenb, 

fvctgcbig;  gcjprac^ig. 
communion,  n.  tieC^cmeinic^aft;  6kmeine;  bo8 

?lbenbmat)l.    -table,  n.  ber  Slbenbma^lStiic^, 

?lltar.     [Fr.  (see  commune).] 
community,  n.  bie  ©cineiufdinft;  bie  ®cme{n= 

belt;    !!l3ui\ieviAaft,   Gomimmttat.    [Lat.  com- 

viunitas  {communis,  *  common  ').] 
com-mutable,  adj.  ju  tcviranbein,  Dcrauicrlti^. 
commutation,  n.  bie  SSertaufdjung,  Slu^njedjje; 

lung;  bte  aScranberung;  ?lbli3jung. 
com-mute,  tr.  taufdjen,  pcvtaujc^en;  auSIofen, 

werreanbcln.    intr.  gcnug  tbun,  Grja^  genja^= 

rcn.   I  Lat.  com-mutare  ('  change  ').] 
compact,  n.  bcr  2SergIct(^,  aScvtrag,  baS  Crom= 

^JOCtat.   [Lat.  com-pactum  (pacisci,  ii.pacere, 

'agree').] 
compact,  tr.  ^ufammenfiigcn,  bcrbtnben;  Drb= 

lien;  jufammcnic^^cn. 
compact,  adj.  (adv.-lj.)   compact,  bi(^t,  feji; 

gcbrungen,  bunbig;  rerbunbcn. 
compactness,  n.  btc  'Eid)tbeit,  f^efligfett. 
companion,   n.    bcr  ©cicafi^after;    (SefS^rte; 

9)?itgcnc6.   ,  [Fr.    com-pagnon   (Lat.    panis, 

'bread').]  [ganglid). 

companionable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  gefcUig,  unt; 
company,  n.  bie©qcllid)aft;  2lbtl)etlung ;  goni= 

^ognic;  3""'';  bcr  §aufcn.    be  good —,  ein 

guter  ©efeUfd^after  fetn.  to  bear  (keep)  — ,  bc; 

fllcttcn,  ©eleUjc^oft  Icipen.  [see  companion.] 


comparable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  vcrglctd^bar,  ju 

Bcrgletdjcn. 
comparatire,  a^/j.tcrglctdicnb;  comporattD ;  in 

ajcrgleid)ung.  n.  bcr  goravarntiu. 
compare,  <r,  locrgletd^cn;  (with  intt);  gletd?adi< 

ten  (to.gtncm);  ben     ffomporntio  bilccn  von. 

intr.  abnltdi,  glcid)  fcin.  [Lat.  comparare  (co/ji- 
par,   'equal  With  another').] 
compariwm,  n.  bie  aScrgleic^ung;  (Sleii^nip;  bie 

^omvarntton. 
compartment,  n.  bte  ^IbtBeitnijg,  baS^cIb.  [Fr. 

com-partiment  (Lat.  pariire,  *'  pait ').] 
compass,  n.  ber  Sirct>^,   Umfang,   in-jtrl;    brr 

9Jautn ;  douHJag.  [L.  Lat. com-passus  ('  pace '), 

'  circle'.] 
compass,  tr.  umgcbcn,  einfd)Iie^cn;  tnnlagern; 

bclagern;  untfafu'ii;  uni  t^noa^  ^cvmngc^en; 

er^alten,  bmdjie^on,  eoltcnDen. 
compassion,  n.  baS  OJiitleiccn,  (Srt'armen.  [Fr.; 

Lat.  com-passio  (pali,  '  suffer ').] 
compassionate,  cu//.  (adu. -ly.)  mitlcibig;  jum 

il'iitlcib  gcitcigt. 

compassionate,  tr.  fic^  ert>arntcn,  bemitleibcn. 
compatibility,  n.  bie  iiicrtviigUd^teit,  :!i)eteinbar- 

feit. 
compatible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  i>creinbar,  »?cr= 

tidgltd),  paffenJ).    [Fr.  com-patible  (Lat.  pati, 

'suffer').] 
com-patriot,  n.  ber  £anb6mann.    adj.  lant&- 

manntjc^. 
com-peer,  n.  ber  3)?ann  glcit^en  ©tanbe?,  9Kits 

gcno^j,  (Satneraf,  CSoUegc. 
compel,  tr.  jtvingcn,  ni>tbtgen;  trciben;   ttbcr^ 

iDaltigcn,  unteriod;cn.    [Lat.  com-pellare  (jiel- 

lere,  '  drive ').] 
compendious,  adj.  (adv.-]y.)  ;^u?amracngcjogen 

gebriingt,  furj.    [see  compendium.] 
compendium,  n.   ber  tur-e    5i>egviff,    ?Iu§:;ug. 

[Lat.  com-pendium  (pendere,  '  weigh  '),  •  sav- 
ing, abbreviating'.] 
compensate,  tr.  (or  intr.  with  for)  crfe^en,  cnt= 

frfjacigcn,  jd)ablo^  l^alten.   [Lat.  com-pensare 

( pendere,  *  weigh  '),  '  weigh  or  balance  with 

one  another '.] 

compensation,  n.  ber(5rfafe,  bie  ®cnugtl)uung. 
compete,  in^".  fidnmt  bcroerbcn,  intt  anl)aUcn; 

fid)  nicHcn  nitt;  coni))Ctircn.   [Lat.  com-petere, 

('seek').] 
competence,  n.  bte  3ulangttd}fctt,  ba3  ?In§!pm  = 

men;  bie  ©tatti)aftigtcit;  gompctcn^.  enjoy  a 

— ,  fcin  gute^  iHuefomincn  l)abcn. 
competent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   jjuliinglK^,  binrct; 

d)enb;   taugltd),  f(^idli^;  ftattt)aft;  competent. 

[Lat.  competens  (com-petere,  'compete').] 
competition,  n.   bte   -Utitbeiccrbung,  bcr  "Uln- 

jpiuc^.    come  in  — ,  gleid){oininen,  bevgltdjea 

ipftbcn. 
competitor,  n.  bcr  9)iitben)erbcr,  Gomljetcni, 

^Cratcnbcnt;  ©cgncr. 
compilation,  n.  bte  ^ufatnmcntragting,  ©ammi 

hutg;  ?tn^aufung.- 
compile,  n.  auS  B^riften  fainmeln,  flUfammen- 

tragen;   Pcrfaffcn.    [Lat.  covi-pilare  (see  pil- 
lage), 'plunder'.] 

compiler,  n.  ber  (Sompilator,  ©amntler. 
complacence,  -cy,  n.  lai  ©cfaUcn,  SScrcjniigcn ; 

btc  ©eialligtett;  ^ai  t)cfUd)e  53enel)tnen. 
complacent,    adj.    (adv.  -ly.)     gefalltg,    bof; 

lid).    [Lat.  com-placens  (placere,  '  please').] 
complain,   intr.  ftagcn,  ficb  bcltagen,  iniurcn, 

fic^  befii^njcren  (of,  tibcr;  to,  bet).    [Fr.  com- 

plaindre  (Lat.  pLangtre,  *  beat  the  breast  In 

grief,  lament').] 


complainant 


52 


concealment 


compliunant,  n.  br  stager. 

complaint,  n.  bie  itlage,  iycj^raerbc ;  ba§  Uebcl, 

£)ie  iU'a:itt)eit. 
complaisance,  n.  tiie  ©efatligfeit;  §ofli(I)!eit. 
complaisant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  flefalii^,  i)0]li^. 

[Fr. ;  same  as  complacent.] 
complement,  n.  tie  C^icjanjung;  5"^^'  bcr^Sor; 

rati);   bie  ^Jjoafoin;iicnt;eit;    ta^  eomptcmeilt 

(eiiieg  3''^ffl°)'  [Ft'.;  sea  complete] 
coniplemental,  adj.  eigaiijenC. 
complete,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    BoHftant'tg,  gan^, 

uoUfommen,   wol^l  gemavl}t;    BoUenbet,    com= 

iJtct{t).     [Lat.  com-pletus  (plere,  '  fill  ').l 
complete,  tr.  uoUftauDigor  i^oUja^lig  or  con^Jlct 

mai^eii;  DeiuoUftauCigen,  erganjen,  compictimi; 

woUenDen;  erfuUen. 
completeness,  n.  tie  9Soafommcnl)eit. 
completion,    n.   bte   ISrgdnjung;    aJoQenbung; 

8>eruoUi'tanbtgung,  gompJetiruiid. 
complex,  a<7;.  jiiiammeii  veiftocl)ten;  tcrmicfclt, 

fi^iDcr.    [Lat.  corn-plexus  [plectere,  '  twist ').] 
complexion,  n.  tie  gavbe,  ©ei'ic^t^f aroe ;  bas 

Hnje^eii;  ba3  Scmperamciit.    [see  complex.] 
complexioned,  adj.  son  (ji^onev  etc.)  2liiud)t3; 

favbe,  -farbtg.  [wortcubcit. 

complexity,  n.  bie  ^uiawmcnsefe^tljeit;  S5er= 
compliaiice,  n.  b;e  2BiUtai)vung;  ^Jtarf)gicbigtett. 
compliant,  aJj.  {adv.  -ly.)  iBiUfaljvig,  gefallig, 

aittg.   [seo  comply.] 
complicate,  ir.  tjcvroirfeln ;  uerflcct)ten,  3ufam= 

menfegen.  [Lat.  com-plicare  ('  fold  ').] 
complicate,  aJj.  (adv.  -ly.)  BeviDtcfclt,  Derflo(^= 

ten,  juiammcngcjoljt. 
complication,  n.  bie  SSenricfelung,  SSerbtnbung; 

bag  (ieirebe,  ©eanvr. 
compliment,  n.  tcii  Gotn^ilimcnt ;  ba?  @cfificnf. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  compleve,  '  complete,  fultill ').] 
compliment,  tr.  (or  intr.)  complimeutireu,  ein 

(Sompliment  mac^en ;  fd)mcid)eln. 
complimentary,  adj.  (adv.  -rily.)    tnit  Coni= 

plimentett,  ^brli*. 
complot,  n.  \iai  gomWott,  bie  3?.otte.  [Fr.  (Lat. 

complicare,  '•  complicate ').] 
complot,  tr.  (orinlr.)  ein  SomiJiOtt  madjen,  fi:^ 

juiammenrottcn  or  ucvi(^n3oren. 
comply,  intr.  luiUfabien,  folgcn,  nad)gel>en;  ft^ 

nac^  ctma'S  vtd)tcn,  evgebcn.    [Lat.  com-plicare, 

•fold  together,';  or  com-plere,  'fulfill'.] 
component,  adj.  ausiuadjcui).      — parts,  tie 

iBe|tant!tl)CtIe.    [Lat.  com-ponens  ('  putting ').] 
comport,  intr.  Ski)  ucvtvac^-n,    iibcreinfttmmen 

(mil,  with);  rejl.  —  one's  self,  fi;^  peibatten, 

fi^  bcuct)men,  \iJ:)  bctragen.    [Lat.  com-portare 

('bear').] 
comportable,  adj.  nii^t  wiberipredjenb,  jufam= 

mcn^augeuD,  frf)icftic^. 
compose,  tr.  jiiiammenfc^en;  tjerfertigen,  wer^ 

fan'en;    bcvcttcn,  orfcuei;    bcru{)igen;   conHJO= 

Uivcn.  —  one's  self,  fid)  faffen.  [Fr,  corn-po- 
ser (Lat.  ponere,  '  put ').] 
composed,   aJj.  (ado.  -ly.)    gefcfet;   ernft^aft; 

luljig,  gelaiien. 

composer,  n.  bet  23evfaffer;  ©efeer;  gomtJonlft. 
ooaiposing-stick,  tcr  SSintel^afen 
composite,  adj.  jufainmengefc^t. 
composition,  n.  bte  .Hiiiammcnie^ung,  SKifc^ung, 

Gompofition;   Slnovtnung,  Gtnrid^tung;   aSci= 

binding;  bceaSevfevtigung;  bet  ©afe;  bie  (Sd;>rift, 

ber  2lu|ia^. 
compositor,  n.  bet  (©djrlft;)  ©e^er.    [O.  Fr., 

S3e  compose.] 
compost,  n.  bcr  CDiingcr.    [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  posi- 

tum,  'put').] 


compost,  tr.  biiugcn. 

composure,  ■«.  Die  g-a[fung,  SKu^c;   bie  fficrlnn^ 

Dung;   5!inortnung,  Die  iljettajjung,  gorm;  tnJ 

ilcmpcvament,  bie  2lu§avbeitung. 
compound,  tr.  (or  intr.)  jujammenfe^en,  Pcrbin^ 

tea;  ucrmif^en;    mlr.  (ior,  icegen)  fid)  ucr 

gleii^cn,  cibfinCen.    [Lat. com-ponere  ('put').] 
compound,  adj.   jufammengeje^t.    n.  taS  ^11  = 

jammengcfefete  ®ing,  bie  aJiijdjung,  gompofi' 

tion. 
comprehend,  tr.  in  fid)  tegreifen  or  faffcn;  bc- 

gvcifcn,  faifen,  v»erftel;cn.      [Lat.  com-ptehe/i- 

dere  ('grasp  ').] 
comprehensible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  fa^Uc^,  hd 

gveiflid). 
comprehension,  n.  bcr  93egriff,  iBerflanb,  bie 

gaff ungsf raft;  bcr  ^nbcgviff;  I'tuojug. 
comprehensive,  ac0.  (ado  -ly.)  bcDeutungSooU; 

Btel  umfaffenb,  nac^Di'iidlid);  gebiangt,  leuug. 
conijprehcnsi veneris,    n.    bie  geDiiingle  itiirje; 

gaffunggh-aft. 
com-press,   tr.  jufammenbriiden,   conbcnfiren; 

umfafjen. 

compress,  n.  bte  (ToitHireffc,  ba§  ?8auf^d)cn. 
compressibility,  n.  tie  3"i'i"""C'i^iu<flii-'l?l:cit. 
compressible,  -ive,    adj.  jufainmenDindlid). 
compression,  -ssure,  n.  bag  ^"i'l'wt"^"^^!^"'*^"/ 

bie  ^Jrcffung. 

comprisal,  n.  ber  ^nbcgriff. 
comprise,  ^z-.  in  fid)  fafjen,   ctnft^tiefjcn,  entfia!; 

ten.  [Lat.  com-prekendere  ('  grasp '),  through 

Fr.  compris.] 
compromise,  n.berSompromi^:  9Scrgteid);33cv= 

Ivag.      [Lat.  com-promissum  C"  inonuHe^).] 
compromise,  tr.  ©(^leDovii^tev  anne^incn;  fid) 

uci-gletd)en  (luegen);   becintrai^tigen,  blogftetten. 
compulsion,  n.  ber  3>^<^"i!/  5tntvieb,  bie  evlittene 

©eicalt.    [Lat.  compulsin  (see  compel).] 
compulsive,  =  compulsory. 
compulsory,  adj.  (ado.  -ily.)    jwingenb,  3n= 

treibenD ;  gejnjungen ;  mit  Q^eicalt. 
compunction,  n.  ba§  ©tedjcn;    bie  9?cne,  bet 

(yeroiifcngbii!.   [Lat.  com-pimypre(' sting  ').] 
corn-purgation,    n.   bie    eiDUd)e   Seftatigung; 

(S:t)renrettung.  [ja^lbav. 

computable,    adj.    beved)enbar,    p  bevcdjnen, 
computation,  n.  Die  a3eved)nung,  DJec^nung. 
compute,  tr.  rec^nen;    beied)nen,    ubi'r)d)Iagen 

(at,  ju).     [Lat.  coAw-jw<a?-e  (' estimate ').] 
computer,  w.  bet  Sered}ncv,  9iedinov. 
comrade,  n.  cer  (Tdmcrat),  6^efat)vte.  [Fr.  cama- 

rade    (Lat.  camera),    orig'ly   •  chanioer-iel- 

low'.j 
con-,  prefix,   with,    together,    against;    or 

emphasizing.    [Lat. :  also  co-,  col-,  com-.] 
con,    tr.   auarocnDig    loincn,    ftuDitcn.      [obs. 

'know':  akin  toijerm.  fijnucu.] 
concatenate,     tr.    jufanimenfettcn,    »etfetten. 

[Lat.  con-catenare  (catena,  *  chain').] 
concatenation,  n.  bie  ajevfettitng. 
concave,  adj.  cottcna,  viinb()cl)l,  ^o^l,  tjcrticft. 

incomp's  ^^ol)U  (as  —  mirror,  ber  A)Dt)Ufp.c- 

gel).    n.  Die  ijij^lung,  §ol)le.    [Lat.  con-cavus 

('hollow').] 
concave,  tr.  auS^o^Ien. 
concavity,  n.  bie  runbe  §6:^Iung,  §5^Ie,  Son* 

capitiit. 

concavo-concave,  adj.  cottcnp=concop» 
]  concavo-convex,  adj.  coilcap=couucf. 
conceal,  tr.  t)evl)eIUen,  vierbeimlid>cn,  t?er6crgcn 
I   (from  one,  eiuem).  [Lat.  con-re/a7-e  ('hide ').] 
concealment,  -ling,  n.  bie    2?.r()cl)lung,  2}cj= 
1  ^eimUd)ung;  §etmUd;tcit;  ber  ^uftu^tsovt. 


con-cede 


53 


condescending^ 


con*cede,  tr.  beiDiUigen,  jucjeben,   einrauraen 

conceit,  «.  ber  SSccjrtff.  bie  Sbce,  bcr  ®cbanfe; 

bte  (Smbtlliung;   gute  SKctnun^  ton  fid)  ^elbft, 

Gi^enbunfcl,  Sitclteu,  tit  ©tctj.    [O.  Fr.  con- 

cept  (see  conceiye).] 

conceit,  ir.  fid)  ciubdben,  wal^ncn,  glauben. 
conceited,  mij.    (adv.  -ly.j   cutgcbilDet,    an; 

mapenC.  bunlel^oft,  ettel. 
conceivable,  aOj.  (adv.  -bly.)  gebenfbar,  bcgreif^ 

licfe,  fajjiid). 
conceive,  tr.  (orintr.)  empfangen,  f^rcanger  n?er= 

ben;  faj]en,  bcgrcifcn;  ftdjbcnten;  bajut  ^alten, 

memen.      [0.    Fr.    con-cever    (Lat.    capere, 

•take').] 
concentrate,  tr.  concentrtrcn,  jufammeniic^cn, 

iujammenfaficn.     [see  concentre.] 
concentration,  n.  Die   JiJ^i'i'^'iisiiif^uiS/    ^'^ 

goncciitnrunfl. 
concentre,   tr.  concentrtrcn.   intr.   auf   eincn 

'4]uutt  juiammcnlauKu,  jujammcnticficn.    [Fr. 

con-centrer  (Lat.  centrare,  *  centre  ')] 
concentric,  adj.  concentrifc^. 
concept,  n.  alKicmcme  UJLnfletlung,  DKeinung. 

(Lat.  con-ceptwn  (capere,  '  take ').] 
conception,  n.  tie  enipfancjniji;  SSorftetlung,  ber 

iBcgntt,  ©coantc;  Guuall;  bie  SKcinung. 
concern,  <r.  angeben,  bctvcfjen,  gplten;  fi(^  Be= 

fuiiimern.    it  concerns  me,  c^  bctrtfft  mid), 

eS  ift  mir  baran  gclcgcn.  —  one's  self  with,  fid) 

um  (Stmae;  befiinuiicrn.   [Lat.  con-cernere  (see 

♦discern'),    'regard':     compare     »it    re- 
gards me'  etc.] 
concern,  n.  bie  5Ingetegcn^eit,  Qaiii,  baS  ©c* 

fc^aft;  jintcrcfjc;  bie  21>td)tigfcit.    Ihaveno  — 

with  it,  id)    l)nbc    bamit    nid)t8  ju  fdjaffen. 

tilings  of  the  utmost  — ,  ®tnge  »on  aupev= 

ftct  ai>id)tt3feit. 

concerned,  pnrt.    adj.    bctroffcn;  (in  some- 
thing), (in  (ilroaS)  ocrnjicfelt,  (bet  (Stroae)  iu= 

terciftit:  betummcrt,  betriibt,  in  Unru^c,  in  a3cr= 

Icgenbeit. 
concernment,  n,    bic   Stngelegen^ctt,  bag  ®e= 

jcbaft;  bie  2Bid)tigfeit;  a3etuminernip,  Unvu^e. 
concert,  ^•.  iibeicentcn,   anftcUcn;   »erabrctcn, 

berat^fc^lagcn.    [Lat.  con-ceWarc,  ('strive').] 
concert,  n.  ta^o  Goucert;  bie  Ucbereinftiminung; 

baS  SBerftanCiiijj;  (Soncevt,  Goncevtftiid.    in — , 

einttevftanbcn.    by  — ,  rinmutt)ig,  ein^cHig. 
concerto,  n.  baS  (£onccrt. 
concession,  n.  bic  Sicunlligung,  Grlaubni^;  bag 

3ugeftanbniij ;     bie   Ginraumung.     [Fr.;   see 

concede.] 
concessive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  na(^giebig;  mit  a3c» 

iDiUigung. 
conch,  n.   bie    grcf?e    (Sccmuf^ct,    ©c^necfen^' 

inufd)cl.    [Lat.  concha,  Gr.  koncM.] 

lunchoid,  n.  tic  gd)uc(ienUnie,  SpivaUinic 

ibmcliologist,  n.  b     SJaijt^elfutibige, 

>i)nchoIoi!ry,  n.  bie  '■T)(uf($eUel)ve. 

fonciliate,  ir.  I^ciubevjie^en,  (3entanbe6)  gutcn 

SBillen  enccrben,     rfo^nen,  njiebcv  vercinigeii. 

[Lat.  conciiiare  {concilium, '  council '), '  bring 

together,  unite']. 

conciliation,  n.  bie  SSerfc^affung;  SSerf6I)nung. 
conciliatory,  adj.  au§fijl)nenb,  pcrmittelub. 
concise,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fuvj,  gebvangt;  biinbig. 

[Lat.  con-cisus  (cmdere,  '  cut'),  '  cut  off'.] 
conciseness,  n.  bie  Siirje,  ©ebrangtl)cit. 
conclave,  n.  ba§  Gouclfltic;  bie  gcbctmc  9Scr; 

fammlung.      [Lat.    conclave  {clavis,    'key'), 

'  room  to  be  locked '.] 
ooadade,  ir.  {or  intr.)  fc^UeJen,  enbigen;  fic^ 


enbigcn;   fclgcrn,  urtfjeilcn;   befd)Iicfien;  ents 

fc^eibcn,  beftmimen.  [Lat.  con-cludere C-close').] 
conclusion,  n.  bag  (luCe,  bcv  a3efd)lufj;  £d)lui!, 

bie  golgevung,  golge,  eouciufton;   btc  (SiU; 

f^eibung.    in  — ,  ^um  23efd)lufje,  f^lic^Iidj. 
conclusive,  adj.  (adv.   -ly.)  fd)lupgfvcd)t,  cnts 

fd)eibcnb;  fd^ltcfjenb,  biinbig;  3uin  Gd^Uif;. 
conclusiveness,  n.  bie  aJiinolgfett;  5olgeii(^tig= 

leit,  Cd)lu^rtd)tigfeit. 
concoct,  tr.  ccvbauen ,  bigertven;  rcifen ;  j?p.  aii^i 

fiunen,  anfpinnen.   [Lat.  con-coquere  (^cook'). } 
concoction,  n.  bie  SSeibauung;  iJautcruug;  aici^ 

fung. 
concomitance,  -cy,  n.  bie  25cgleitung,  ®emein= 

ic^aft. 
concomitant,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bcglettcnb,  mitwirs 

tenb,  bamit  wcrbunbcn.    n.  bcv  i^'gleitcr.  [Fr.: 

Lat.  com-itari  (eo,  'go '),  '  accompany  '.] 
concord,  n.  bie  Gintrac^i,  (Sinigteit;  bcv  'OJevtrag; 

^afamincnnang,   bte  llcbcvcinftimniung,  S^cix- 

luonie,    (Sonfonauj.      [Lat.    con-cordia   (cor, 

•heart').] 
concordance,  -cy,  n.  bic    Uebcreinftimmung ; 

6oncort>aui;. 
concordant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   eintrarfjtig,  cins 

ftimiiitg. 

concordat,  n.  ber  SSevtrag;  ba8  Goncorbot. 
concourse,  n.  ber  ^ulauf/  Sluflauf,  tie  iNevjamms 

lung,     SUiengc.      [Lat.   con-cursus     {cufrere, 

•run').] 
concrete,  nd;.  (a(iu. -ly.)  jufammcngefcfet;  Tor= 

perlid);    concrct.     [Lat.    con-cretus    (crescere. 

'grow').] 
concrete,  n.  bie  SKaffe,  berSlorper;  bag  Son» 

crctKm. 

concretion,  n.  bie  SSertcrperung,  SD^affe. 
concubinage,  n.  bag  goncutitnbt.  [Fr.] 
concubine,    n.   lie   33eijd)lafcvin,   Goucnfilne. 

[Fr.,  Lat.  con-cubina  (eubare,  'lie  down  ').] 
concupiscence,  n.  bie  SSegierbe,  biijc  fiuft,  %{iU 

fc^cgluft,  Uiijud)t. 
concupiscent,  ac//.  tcgc'brlid) ;  bcgicrig,  tt)oflu:= 

fiig.  [l^&i.  con-cupiscens{cupere,  'desire').] 
concur,  in^r.  gufammcntrcffen;   iibevcinftimmcn 

(with,  mit);  mitiuivfcn,  bcitragcu  (in,p),  per; 

bunben fctn.  [Lat.  con-currei-e  ('run  ').] 
concurrence,  n.  bag  i^uffi'^mcntveffcn,  ber  3"- 

fammcnfUif!;    bie   Uebercinftimniung;   3"ftini= 

muug;  ber  SBciftanb. 
concurrent,  adj.  {adv.  ■  ly.)    iibereinfiimmig; 

miticirfcnb.  n.Ucberciiiftimmenb  or  a)titipirfenb 

(adj.  asn.). 
concussion,  n.   bie   Grfi^iittcrung,  ber  Stofj, 

[Lat.  con-cussio  {quaicre,  '  shake').] 
condemn,  tr.  pcvbommcn,  PeYUvtr)eiIcn;  perroers 

fen,  tabein.    [con-demnare  (sec  damn).] 
condemnable,  adj.  vci&animtidi,  teiiocrfji^. 
condeniHution,  n.  bie  Sevi)ommunG;  bic  23cr5 

wcvfung.  [Icnb. 

condemnatory,    adj.   pcrbnmmcnb,  »cvurt(;c!- 
condensable,  adj.  ju  perbtden,  geriunbar;  abjus 

fui'jcn. 
condense, /r.  perbicf en;  jufammcnbrangcn,  a^t 

fiivjcn.  w^r.  bicf  recrbcn,  gcrinnen.    [Lat.  con- 

densare  {densus  *  dense ').] 
condensation,  n.  bie  Ukrbitfung,  ^tbfiir^ung. 
condenser,  n.  bie  (Sompreffiongmafdjine. 
cor."descend,  mtr.  fi^   i;erablaf)en ;    geru^en; 

fi^  gcfallcu  laffcn. 
condescension,  n.  bie  ^crablaffung;  SBittfa^a 

rung. 
condescending,  a4j.  {adv.  -ly.)   l)erablaffettb. 

gcfaUig 


Gondigrn 


54 


confusion 


condign,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Berbicnt,  cjeljovig,  wur= 

big,  aiujemoijea;  nadj  siserCtenft.  [Lat. con-tii^r- 

nus, 'worthy '.] 
condiment,  n.  tie  SQSurjc,  93ru^c.    [Lat.  condi- 

mentum  {condire,  'preserve').] 
condition,  n.  bie  SJeDinciung,   bet  SSorbeljalt, 

bte  (fonDition;   bet  ^uftanb,  tie  Cage;    bcv 

©tanb,   Otang;  bie  93eid^anenl)cit,  gigenf^aft. 

[Lat.  conditio,  fr.  con-dere  (do,  'give'),  'put 

together '.] 

condition,  ir.  (orintr.)  Bebingen,  auSma^en. 
conditional,  adj.  bebmgt;   bebmgenb,  t>ebing= 

lief). 
conditionality,   «•    bic   SSebingt^eit,    Ginge^ 

fcljvanttl)eit. 
conditionally,  adv.  bebingungSroeife,  bebtngt, 

unlet  ^-i3ebingungcii. 
conditioned,  adj.  bef(!)affcn,  Befjalten,  geattct. 

good  — ,  gutavttg,  gutmut^ig.    ill  — ,  jc^le^t 

befd^affen,  unfvciinbt.i^. 
condole,  intr.  fcin  a3cileib  bejeigcn,  cottbolircn. 

—  with  one,  luit  Semanbem    betlagen,  be= 

baueru.     [Lat.  con-dolere  ('  feel  pain  ').] 
condolence,  n.  baii  ^Beiletb,  bie  Sonbolcit}. 
condor,  n.  tcx  eontor.  [ir.  Peruv.] 
conduce,  inir.  bieiien,  betitagen,  beplflic^  fein. 

(to,  ^u.)    [Lat.  con-ducere  ('  lead  ').] 
conducive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bieultct),  nu^Ui^,  bes 

i^ulflic^,  befovoevUcJ).    —to,  angemefjen;  bci= 

tragenb  ju. 
conduct,  <r.  fasten,  leitcn;  geleiten,  begleitcn; 

termalten,  ful)vcn,   anotbnen.    —  one's  self, 

fi(^  betiagcn.    [see  conduce.] 
conduct,  n.  bie  guljrung,  Ceitung,  93cgleitung, 

bag  l^cleit;  bic  Stntubtung;    2luffii^tung,  ba* 

93etragen;  tie  Sevroaltung. 
conduction,  n.  Seitung. 
conductor,  n.  bet  gut)tct,   ffonbnctcut ;  2In= 

fut)rer;  ilSetroaUet;  Sonbuctot. 
conduit,  n.  bic  9t6^re;   SBanetlcitung ;  -pipe, 

n.  tik  SBaifctto^te,  bet  3«Pfcn-   L^r.  (see  con- 
duce).] 
cone,  n.  bet  5lege(;  bet  SCanncnjapfen.    [Fr. 

(Gr.  kunos).'] 
coney  =  cony. 
confect,  n.  bvig  ffonfect.  -box,  n.  bie  SSonbon? 

nierc.     [Lat.  con-fectum  (facere,  '  make  ').] 
confection,  n.  bag  Gonfect,  (Singemac^t.  (adj. 

as  n.). 
confectionery,  n.  bie^udetbarfctei;  ia^^ndevi 

icctf. 
confectioner,  n.  ber  ^wcfctbadEct,  Gonbitor. 
confederacy,  n.  baglbiinbnip,  bie  (Sibgenoffcns 

fdjaft,  (foufijberation ;  bie  aSetfc^njotung. 
confederate,  adj.  Bcrbiinbet,  uetbunben.  n.  bet 

23iinPe3genDB ;  iBetbiinbet    or    gScrtc^roovcn  or 

6onfiJ&crtrt  {adj.  as  «.).      [Lat.  con-federatus 

{foedus,  'league').] 
confederate,  intr.  wetbiinben,  betbinben,  con= 

fdbcrircn. 
confederation,  n.  bet  93unb,  bie  2Setbinbung, 

bag  23iiubni^. 
confer,  intr.  unter^anbetn;  fic^  fetetli^  befprc= 

d^en  (with,    mit).     tr.    cttbcilen,    wetlei^en, 

ubettragen.  [Lat.  con-ferre  ('  bear  ').] 
conference,  n.  bic  goilferenj. 
confess,  tr.  (orintr.)  bctennen,  bci(^tcn,gefte^cn; 

3ugci'tel)en,  jugeben;  S3ei(^te  l^oten,    [Fr.con- 

fesser  (Lat.  fateri,  *  confess ').] 

confessedly,  adv.  naS)  3ebetmann8  ®eflinbni|; 

unl4ugbat;  offenfunbig ;  jugeftanben. 
confession,  n.  bag  Setenntnii;  ®ejt4nbnt|;  bie 

^eic^te.  -chair,  n.  Uv  iBeic^tftu^L 


confessional,  n.  bet  93eir^tftul)l. 

confessor,  n.   bet  aJctcnnet;   SWatt^ret;    ®e* 

jte^cnb  (adj.  as  n.);   bet  2Jeic^t»atet. 
confidant,  n.    bet    ajerttaute,  iUJitwinet   (of, 

um). 
confide,  tr.  (orintr.)  ttetttaucn,fi^cerlnffen;  fic^ 

anoetttaueu  (in,  aiif);  anveUiaueu  (to,  cmera). 

[Lat.  con-Jidere  ('  trust ').] 
confidence,  n.  bag  iievtrauen,  3"ttaucn;   bic 

^juccijic^t;  bag  ©clbftuevttaueu,  bie  cble  Jilu^n- 

belt. 
confident,  od/.  (ody. -ly.)    tetttauenb,  gcroip; 

*uoetiicl}Uici);    wetbadjttog;    bteift,   ted,   uiiucr= 

fcJ)anit. 

confidential,  adj.  »etttaulii$, 
configuration,  n.  bie  3ii^*^i"nienftcaung,  Sufsere 

Weftalt  or  5i3ucung.    [Lat.  con-Jlguratio  (Jigu- 

ra,  *  figure').] 
cohflnable,  adj.  begtenjbat. 
confine,    intr.    angvcnjen,      gtenaen    (on   or 

with,  an);  tr.  begtitijcr;  ein^d^tiinfen,  eiufpex- 

ren,  (one  s  self)    fid)  befd)vanten.     [Fr.   coti- 
finer (L&t.Jlnis,  'end,  border').] 
confine,  n.  bie  l^tenje;  bet  i)ianb. 
confinement,  n.  bie    (Sinfd^tantung;    Stnfpcts 

rung,    ©efangeni^aft;    fig.  bag  iiBo^cnbett, 

Smbbett. 
confirm,  tr.  be^iatigea,  beftaftigen,   wetrii^ern; 

betei'tigen;    fonfinniccn.      [I^t.    con-firmare 

(firmus,  *flrm').J 
confirmable,  adj.  exme[§U6). 
confirmation,  n.  bie  5Jei'tatigung,  bag  3£"9ni^f 

bet^Beiveig;  bie  6onfirmatton. 
confirmatory.  at(y.  beftatigcub,  beftafUgenb;  bie 

Confirmation  betreffonb. 
confiscate,  tr.    coufii^circn,    ctnjie^en.     [Lat. 

con-fiscare  (fiscus,    '  basket,  money-bag  ').j 
confiscfttor,  n.  gonfiScircilb  (adj.  as  n.). 
conflagration,  n.  txx  (gtope)  a3taub,  bie  ^euetgs 

bvunft.  [Lat.con-fiagratio(Jiagrare,  'blaze').] 
conflict,  n.   bet  Slampf,  <£tteit.  —  of  mind,  bet 

(geelentampf,    bic    Slgonie.     [Lat.  con-flictus 

(Jligere,    'strike').]  [jptec^en. 

conflict,  171^-.    tampfen,  jtteiten;    ficb   lutbet^ 
confluence,  conflux,  n.  bct3uiainniennu^;  3"- 

laiit,  bie  jDJenge.    [Lat.  con-fiuentia  (flutre, 

'  flow ').] 

confluent,  adj.  jufammcnftieSenb. 
con-form,  tr.   glci^formig    mac^cn,  anpaffen; 

intr.  ficb  bcqueraen/tii^  tii^ten  (to,  nat^);  befoU 

gen,  beobadjten. 
conformable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  gleic^fbrmig,  gc^ 

ma^,  angemeffen,  ueteinbat  (to,  mit). 
conformation,  n.  bie  (Sleidifijrmtflfeit,  ©teiti^s 

f6tmigmad)ung;  bie  gotm,  SilDung,  ©eftalt. 
conformity,  n.  bie  Uobeteinftimniung;   ©leic^s 

fbtmigfeit.   the  — with  God,  bie  2le^uli(^feit 

mit  (Sett. 
confound,  tr.  »ertt5ittcn,    petmengen;   Bctroci^s 

feln;    bcftitr^t   mad)cn,  befd>amen;    setbetbcn, 

tctnic^ten.  [Lat.  con-fundere  ('  pour'),  '  pour 

together '.] 
confounded,  adj.  (adv.    -ly.)  etfiounlic^,  fe^r 

»ctfebtt,  wetttacft,  abji^eulic^. 
con-fraternity,  n.  tie  ©tiibetfc^aft. 
con-flrorit,  tr.  gegeniibet  or  gegen  etnanbet  ftcis 

len;  gegen  einanbct  l)oUen,  pctgleic^en  (with, 

mit);  gegeniibet  fte^en. 
confrontation,  n.  bie  ©egenelnanbetfieCung. 
confuse,  tr.  BctiDitten,  wetmengen;   be)d)araen, 

beftutjt  ma^en.     [same  as  confound.] 
confusion,  n.  bie  SScnrirtung,  Unorbnung;  bet 
i  aurauU;  bic  SBevwec^felungi  aSeftutiung, 


confutable 


55 


consesntion 


confutable,  adj.  rotfccrlcgbar. 

confut4itioii,  n.  tue  SBiticrlegung. 

confute,    tr.     rcifcerlcgen.      [!-**•  con-fiUare 

('argue').] 
congeal,  tr.  gefricren  or  gertnncn  ma^cn.   intr. 

friereu;  gerinnen,  \taxx  icevcen.    [Lat.  con-ge- 

lare  ('  freeze  ').J 

congealable,  adj.  gcfrtcrBar,  gcrtnnBar. 
congealmeut,  n.  tie  t^cfrierung;  (Sevinnung;  bcr 

itUimpcH. 
congelation,  n.  fcic  ©cfricrung,  ©erinnung. 
con -genial,  adj.  gletd^artig,  a^nli^,  Dciivanbt; 

cntiprcdjeut. 
congeniality,  n.  btc  Olettf/arttgfctt,  ®eiflegglct(^= 

l)eit,  5ijericl;itt[terung,  syeviuauctfc^aft. 
con-genital,  adj.  mitgcboven,  angebovcn. 
congeries,  n.  ter  i^aufen,  Da^  ©emengfel.  [Lat. 

(con-gerere,  '  briug  together  ').] 
congest,   tr.  aufbdufen,  jammelu.    [Lat.  con- 
gerere,  'bring  together'.] 
congestible,  adj.  aufjuljaufen. 
congestion,  w.  bie  2lutl)aufung,  Slnfamtnlnng. 
con -glomerate,  tr.  jufammenicicfeln,  aufioictelii. 
conglomerate,  adj.  jujammengeiDicteU;  juioms 

tnengebrebt,  tic^t. 
conglomeration,   n.   bic   ^uf'J'nn'cnwidcIung, 

aJin'c^ung. 

con-gratulate,  <r.  (SIM  rcunfc^en,  gratultrcn. 
congratulation,  n,  bcr  (Slucfujunjc^,  tie  ^luc£- 

rcunidjunii,  ^mtulotton. 
congratulator,  n.  tor  ©lurfrcunfdjcr. 
congratulatory,  adj.  gludivunjd^cnb.  —  letter, 

baa  ©ludiuunjdjungef^reiben. 
congregate,  tr.  ucrfammeln.   intr.  fi(^  Bcrfam= 

tncln,  jujanimenfomnien.      [Lat.   con-gregare 

{grex,  'flock,  herd').] 
congregation,  n.  bic  Sjerfammlung;  Gemeinbc; 

©amnUung. 
congregational,  adj.  aScrfammlungS; ;   3nbc= 

;)enDenten-. 

congregationalist,  n.  bcr  3nbcpcnbcnt. 
congress,  n.  tie  ajerfanniilung,  ter  Coitflrc^; 

tie  OScfeHji^aft;    ba^  ^"^^'"'"cntrcffcu.    [Lat. 

con-gressus  (gradi,  'go').] 
congressional,  adj.  ju  ciner  9ScrjammIung  ge= 

iJbrtg;  ^ongrclj'. 
congruence,  -cy,  n.  bic  Uebercinjlimniung,  @es 

map^eit. 
congruent,  o^/.  iiSercinflimintg,  gcma^;  fdjirf; 

lid).   [lAt.con-flTMen*,  'coming  together '.] 
congruity,  n.  tie  Ucbcrcinftimmung;  ©c^idli^= 

feit;  UJunbigfeit.    be  in  — ,  fic^  tcden. 
congruous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   iibeveinftimmcnb; 

wernunftgema^;   angemenen,   gemip;  ifc^idlii^. 

[see  congruent.] 
ei>nlc(Hl),       adj.  (adv,  -cally)  foniftft,  fcgel= 

fprmig.    conic  section,  ber  Siegclfc^nitt.    [Gr. 

komkos  (kOnos,  '  cone ').] 
conies,  n.pl.  bie  2e^re  won  ben  JtegeU(^nitten. 
coniferous,  adj.  napfentragenb.     [Lat.  conus,\ 

*cone',/e'r?-e,  'bear'.]  I 

conjectural,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  mutl)ma^Ud;;  con=  | 

iectural. 
conjecture,  n.  bic  9KutI)ma^ung,  9Sermut^ung,  | 

Soniectur.  go  upon  — s,  auf  5)JJut^maisungeu 

bauen.    [LAt.con-jectura  ( jacere,  '  throvr  ').] 
coigecture,  tr.  inut^iua^en,  Bcrmut^en. 
con-join,  tr.  jujammcntitgcn,  sevbinben,  »cr= 

einigcn.  intr.  fid)  cerbinben. 
conjoint,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Bcrbunbcn;  in  2Sers 

bintung,  gemcinfd^aftlic^. 
coKjugal,  oc^.  (adv.  -ly.)  eBeltc^,  (S^es.    [Lat. 

Boe  next.] 


conjugate,  tr.    couiugircii.    [Lat.  con-jugare 

(juguTn,  'yoke'),  'join'.] 
coigugate,  aclj.  uevbunten. 
conjugation,  n.  bie  3>evbinbung;   (Sottiugotiatt. 
coiijunot  =  coujoint. 
conjunction,  n.  tie  SScrbinbung;    baS  SBinbc; 

icoit;  tie  fionjunction. 
conjunctive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tjcrbunbcn,  uer* 

biutent,  Dcreint,  jammtUci^.   —,  or  — mood, 

n.  ber  SoniunctiD. 
conjuncture,  n.  tie  SBcrbinbung;  (Tonjunctur ; 

(Selegenbeit. 

conjuration,  n.  bie  93e?^n)orung. 
conjure,  tr.  beft^worcu,  intr.  b'axmcn,  jaubcm. 

[con-jurare  ('  swear  ',  from  jus,  *  law  ').j 
coujurer,  n.  ter  sbejc^rccrer,  ^^ciut'ercr. 
connate,  adj.  mitgeboren,  angebovcn.     [Lat. 

con-natus  (nasci,  '  be  born  ').] 
connect,  tr.  uerfniipfen,  »evbintcn.    [Lat.  con- 

nectere  ('bind').J 
connection,  =  connexion. 
connective,  ck/j.  (adv.  -ly.)  tjcrbtnbcnb;  in  9Scr- 

bintung,  gememic^aftlit^.    n.  tai  SKintewort. 
connexion,  n.  ber  ^ufammeu^ang,  tic  SJcrbins 

tung.  —8,  pi.  3)cnuanbte;  JiJctauntfc^aft,  jyet; 

bintungen.    [see  connect.] 
connivance,  n.   tie  5jfad)ii(^t,  baS  Ueberfc^cn ; 

Xi^i  turc^  bie  ginger  ©el^cn. 
connive,  tr.  wtnten.   —  at,  burc^  bic  ginger 

fe^en,   nac^Jefjen,    bulbcn.     (Lat.   con-nivere 

('  close '),  *  shut  the  eyes '.] 
conniver,  n.  Stac^uc^tig  (adj.  as  n.). 
connoisseur,  n.  ber  Slenncr,  Slun)'trtd)tcr,  Goii= 

natffeur.   [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  noscere,  '  know  ').] 
connubial,  adj.  ebelii^.    [lAt.con-nuOiulis  (nu- 

here,  •  veil,  marry ').] 
conoid,  n.  tie  «onoibe,  ber  9lftcrfcgcl.    [Fr.  co- 

noide  (Gr.  konos,  *  cone  \  eidus,  'form';.] 
conquer,  tr.  (or  intr.)  erobcm;   beficgen;  iioev= 

annten;   iibcrnjalttgcn;  fiegen.   [Lat.  con-qui- 

rere  (qucerere,   '  seek  ')  '  seek  or  bring  to- 
gether'.] 

conquerable,  adj.  libcrreinbli^,  beficgbar. 
conqueror,  n.  ber  ©robercr,  ©teger. 
conquest,  n.  bie  (Srobevung;  ber  ©teg.  [O.  Fr.; 

aee  conquer.] 

c^nsi&ngtiineous,  adj.  blutSBcrroanbt. 
consanguinity,  «.  bie  93Iut§»enuanci(^aft.  [Lat. 

con-sanguinitas  (sanguis,  '  blood  ').] 
conscience,  «.  ba^  C^eirincn;  bie  diec^tf^affcn^ 

^eit;   wa^rc  ©efinnung;    bag    iSetcnteu.'    in 

— ,  auf  mein  (tcin)  ©eipiffcn,  wal^rljaftig.  [Lat. 

con-scientia  (scire,  'know ').] 
conscientious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    genjifjcn^aft; 

mit  gutem  (Seraificn. 

conscientiousness,  n.  bic  ©ewiffcn^afttgfclt. 
conscious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  beiwu^t;  ictjjeuc,  fun; 

big;  mit  35ercuf!tjetn,  rctfjentUd).    1  am  —  of  it, 

ic^  TOci^  eS  reol^I,  iA)  bin  taoon  uber^eugt.    [Lat. 

con-scius  (scire,  '  know  ').] 
consciousness,  n.  bajJ  innere  SSewu^tfcin,  <BiV}p 

beiDuptfein. 
conscript,  ady.   cingefrl^rlc&en,    ueryammeU.  n. 

(fOUfcribtrt  (adj.    as  «.).      [Lat.  con-scriptus 

(scribere,  '  write ').]  [jd}reibung. 

conscription,  n.    baS  (Stnf(!^rc!6cn,  bie  Slud^ 
consecrate,  tr.  n)eit)en,  n^itnien  (to,  ju);  etns 

luci^en,  l)ciltgen;    canonlfiren.     [Lat.  con-se- 

crare  (sacer,  ^  sacred  ').] 
consecration,  n.  bie  2Bci^e,  Cinwei^ung,  Gin* 

jcgnung;  ^eilig^prcc^ung. 
consecution,  n.  tie  ©c^lu^folge,  go(ge.    [I«at. 

con-secutio  {sequi,  '  follow  ').] 


oonsecntiTo 


56 


constrictor 


consecutive,  ai?.  {adv.  -ly.)  «uf  etnanber  fDl= 
flcnb;  toU3?nt),  na^  einanbcr,  conjcciUiJJ. 

consent,  intr.  ett.fttnimeu,  betpfltd)teu,  cintuitli; 
gcii  (to,  in).     [Lat.  con-sentire  ('  feel ').] 

consent,  n.  bie  (SiniuiUti^ung,  ber  25eifaQ;  bie 
UcbercmfUmmung.  with  (of)  one  — ,  ein= 
tnutt)tg. 

consentaneous,  ac^.  {adv.  -ly.)  einflimmig,  %(- 

.  majj;  fohjcvcdjt, 

consentient,  acT/.  ctnfitmmenb,  etnfiimmtg. 

consequence,  n.  bte  ^Dlc;e,  bevgifclg;  bte  ^ol- 
porung,  bee  ©':t)lujr,  fiiiiftiit?;  bie  SBid^ttgfcit.  by 
(in)  — ,  f  olgltd).  in  —  of  (that,  bem)  ju  golge, 
bcincegcn,  bafjcr.  a  matter  of  — ,  cine  m6)- 
ttge  iS)aA)C.  of  little  — ,  won  gcringcr  Sebeu= 
tung.  [Fr.;  Lat.  con-sequentia  (sequi,  'fol- 
low ').] 

consequent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  foTgenb,  folgltd); 
olg  ^olge.    n.  bie  ^olge,  bev  Srfolg. 

consequential,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  cvfolgenb;  folge:: 
rec^t,  fcl)luiiiuaBig,  biinbig;  ^oc^trabenb,  pompi^S; 
folgltc^;  ali  gclge. 

conservable,  adj.  er^altbar. 

conservation,  n.  bie  ©r^altung,  SSerca^rung, 
S?Uifbci»al)vung. 

conservative,  adj.  er^altenb,  bcf(J;u^enb. 

conservator,  n.  ber  tert^aUer. 

conservatory,  n.  ba6  23c^aUnt|,  ber  ©e^atter, 
iQaUcv;  tai  gontierfatotium ;  ein  gro^eS  @e= 
wa(^§liaud  mit  '!j3ectcn.    adj.  er^altenb. 

conserve,  ir,  bcjval^ren,  erbalteu;  fonfcrtlrcn; 
(gviic^te)  einma(^en.  [Lat.  con-servare 
('keep').] 

conserve,  n.    btc  Coiifcrtic,  baS  Gtngctnadjtc. 

—  of  roses,  9Jc{cnjuctcv. 

consider,  <?•.  (or  tn/r.)  betrac^tcn,  beje^cn;  tr- 
ipdgeii,  bcbcnfcn,  iibetlegen,  fidj  bebenfen,  jo= 
gem.    [Lat.  con-siderare.] 

considerable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  anfe^nlic^,  bc= 
tvad)tlid),  it)id)tig;  bcnirciirbig,  mcrfwiirbig. 

considerate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bebac^tjam,  bor.- 
fidjtig;  cinft;  umfid;tig;  rul)tg;  niafetg. 

consideration,  n.  bie  iSetrac^tung;  ISricagung; 
8tudi"id)t;  berGHunb;  bie  ^^Idjtuiig;  ber  Stuflu'ij, 
bag  ?tnK^en,  btc  2Bid)tig£ett.  the  affair  is 
nnder  — ,  c^  wivb  iiber  btc  <£a(^e  bcratbfd)lagt. 
to  take  in  — ,  in  a5ctrad)tung  5ie^en.  in  —  of 

—  ,  in  9iiidfidjt  auf 

considering,  prep,  orconj.  in  95etra^t,  wegcn. 

—  that,  angcK^cn  bn^,  inbcm,  tccil;  inwicfern. 
consign,  tr.   iibertragen,    iibergeben   (to,  an); 

cnperlvauen;   iibcvmac^en,  uberfenben;   coufifi^ 

mreii.  —  to  writing,  aufjd)vetben.    [Lat.  co'n- 

sigaare  (signum,  'sign').] 
consignee,    n.     ber     (ScfdE?aft§trager,     Slgent, 

(Sominiiiionir. 
consignment,  n.   bie  Uebcrtvagung,    Ueberfen- 

bung,  ^^eijenbung;  (?oufiflitatton. 
consignor,  -ner,  n.  ber  (2Baaren=)  Slbfenber, 

sBefvac^tcr,  iBcrfd)iffer. 
consist,  intr.  beftcbcn  (in,  in,  or  of,  au§),    ba 

^cin.     [Lat.  con-sistere  ('  stand ').] 
consistence, -cy,  n,  ber  fflc[tanb;  bie  Uebcrein= 

ftimniung;  gcftigfeit,  (Jonfiftcitj. 
consistent,  a'i;.  {adv.  -ly.)  bcfteljenb ;  gcma^, 

iH-rtvaglid);  tc[t,  nic^t  ftiiHtg;  conjcqucnt,  (^arac= 

Icrfcft. 
consistorlal,  adj.    conflftortQlma^ig;   6onfipo= 

rtal=. 
consistory,  n.  baS  eonHftorlum,  ber   ilird}C4t= 

vat^. 
con-sociation,  n.  btc  ^uflf ^QwnSr  SScrbir.bung ; 

JBcrtrouU^teit. 


consolable,  a^j.  trcftbar,  troftltc^. 

consolation,  n.  bee  Zxc\t. 

consolatory,  n.  bag  Sroftfc^reibcni,  bte  %xa]ls 

tebe.  adj.  troftenb,  troiUtd;.  [('solace').] 

console,  tr.  troften,  aufndjten.    [Lat.  con-solari 
console,  n.  bie  gonfolc,  ber  Svagju-in.    [Fr.] 
consolidate.  If/-,  {or  intr.)  bcfcftigcn,  »crcid>tcn; 

^(7.  Beretuigen  (iuto,  in).    [Lat.  con-soiida/-c 

{soiidm,  'solid').] 
consolidation,?!,  bie  23efefttgung,  SScrbic^tung; 

^5'.  SJereinignng. 

consols,  n.  pi.  bio  (cnglijd)en  f unbtrtcn)  ©taatSpo;  ■ 

ptcie.     [abbr.  of  consolidated  stocks.] 
consonance,  n.    ber  ginrinng;     llcbereinjti:n  = 

utung.    —  of  wordls,  ber  @lctd)taut,  Dfcim. 
consonant,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  gleid}lautcnb,  gIoid)= 

fovmig;   gemap;   ubereinftiinmcnb.  n.  ber  6on= 

fonoilt,  'DJtitlauter.     [Lat.  con-sonans  {sonarc, 

'sound').] 
consort,  n.   ber  G5cfa^rte,  ©attc,  bte  G>attin; 

olisol.  SSerjammlung.    [Lat.  con-sors  {'  fate  ').] 
consort,  intr.  or  rejl.  fid)  ju  ^emanb  gefcUen, 

\id)  uerbinben.  tr.  werebelic^cn. 
conspicuity,  n.  bie  Slarljett,  ®cutU4)fcit,  Jin- 

fel)nlid)feit. 
conspicuous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  flar,  beutltcb,  [id'.U 

bar;    anfel)nlid),  auffaUeub,  vcrsiuvtd),  aussgc^ 

icid)nct.      [Lat.    con-spicuus    {spicere,     'be- 
lold').] 
conspicuousness,  n.  bie  Sidjibarfctt;    2lnfct}n; 

Itdjteit,  2)crul)mtbeit. 
conspiracy,  n.  bie  a>er?cf)tt>crung,  ba3  (Somplott; 

9JJitn>irtung.     [see  conspire.] 
conspirator,  n.  aJiit»ev)djiKpren,   S5erf(I;njDren 

{adj.  asn.}. 
conspire,  tn^r.  ftc^  tcrabrcben;  ft;^  scrfi^rcoren 

(against,  gegcn);  fig.  fid)    iiereinigen.    [Lat. 

con-spirare  ('  breathe  ').] 
constable,  to.  ber  (£onftnt)tc;  ^Potiacibtener,  S:h- 

fd)er;  Sluffe^er,  SScgt.    [O.  Fr.  coneslable  (Lat. 

comes  stabuli, '  count  of  the  stable ').] 
constancy,  n.  bie  2}eftanDtgtcit,  2itanbt;afh3feit ; 

ber  23eftanb;  bie  ®auer. 
constant,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bcflanbig,  flanb^aft, 

be^arrlid),  cnbaltenb,  confiaiit;  unoeranberliit, 

unrcanbelbar.  [L&t.  con-stans {stare,  'stand').] 
constellation,  n,  bie  GouftcUnlion,  ba^  ©tcrn= 

bilb.    [Lat.  con-stellatio  {.stdla,  'star').] 
consternation,  n.  bie  a3cftit^ung;  bao  (irfiaur^ 

ncn.      [Lat.  con-sternatio  {sternere,   'spread 

ont,  cast  down  ').l 
constipate,  <r.  terftqjfen;  t>crbi(fen/ berbid)tcn. 

[Lat.  con-stipare  ('  cram  ').] 
constituent,  adj.  au5niad)euD,  njefentfi(S.  n.  ber 

(irefentli^e    Seftanbtbeil;    eouftititfnt,  '^oU-- 

tnad)tgeber.     —  parts,    9?eftanit^e.,Ie. 
constitute,  tr.  auomadien,  beftimntcr.;    ton^ii-- 

tuircn;  uercrbnen,  beftellen.    [Lat.  am-stituere 

(statuere, '-place').] 
constitution,  TO.   bie  9fnDrbnung,  (Stnrtc^tung ; 

lSrrict;tung;  gonflitittion ;  9>crcvDnung,  bagC3e=, 

fefe;  bie  a3ef(^affent)eit;  ta^  Sicmperamcnt. 
constitutional,  aty.  (ad».    -ly.)  conftitutlonS^) 

ma^ig,  (Sonftitution§=;  geie^mai;ig. 
constitutive,  Gty.  au§mad)cnb,  jvcfcntltc^;  I;er= 

v»orbringcnb ;  tocrorbnenb,  gefe^gebenb. 
con-strain,  <r.  jrcingen,  nijtfti'gcn;    jufammcnsi 

jieben,  einfc^Ue^en;  cinf(^ranfcn. 
constraint,  n.  ^er  5tt>o»s5;  bie  ©ewoU. 
constrict,  tr.  jufaminen,(iebcn,  cinengen,  abtiir^ 

jen.    [Lat.  con-stringer e  {' stmin^  tighten').] 
constrictor,  ,n.   bet  iJnfarameniie^t/  ©(^lic^s 

ninefel. 


Gonstract 


57 


contort 


construct,  ij'.  crricTjtcn,  baucn,  cu[fut)rcn..  con= 

ftruircii;     fig-    crunucn.     [Lat.    con-siitiere 

('pile  up'). I 
construction,  n.  la§  23auen,  bcr  i8au;  tie  3'-»= 

fammenjc(juiu3,   2Scvbtnbuncj;    8lu5li\3unv3,    Cev 

©inn 
conp.traetiTe,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jufammcnfugenb, 

werbinbcui);  R\io  fid)  conftcuircn  lafit. 
construe,  tr.  i^cvbinJcn,  conftruircn;  auSIcgen, 

crtliircu.  — into,  fiir  (eticaig)  auolcvjen.   [same 

as  constinict,] 
con-substantial,  adj.QUidjiS  SBejcn^;  glcid^ar; 

ttci. 
consubslantialist,  n.  lex  Confufiflantialift. 
cousubstantiation,  n.  bic  (fonfubftantiatioii. 
consul,  n.  ber  Goilful.    [Lat.,  akin  to  'con- 
sult'.] 

consular,  adj.  coitfitlnrifd^.  n.  bcr  Ganfular. 
consulate,  n.  tay  (£oH)nlat. 
consulship,  n.  ta-o  Gonfulat. , 
consult,  intr.   vatt)id}lacjen,  uberlegcn.   tr.  urn 

aJatl;  fragcn,  ju  9tatl)c  jtel)en;  berudfi^tigcn. 

[Lat.  consulerc] 
consultation,  n.  bie  Gonferenj,  Serat^j^Iagung, 

6oii|u(totiou. 

consumable,  adj.  Bcrjef)r6ar;  wergingltc^. 
consume,^'-,  vscrjobvcu,  wevbrauctjcn;  »cri(^n?eni 

ben.  inlr.  —  away,  )icb  abjebren.     [Lat.  con- 

sumere  ('take  '),  '  take  wholly  '.] 
consumer,  n.  ber  2>erict)iei,  Sonfumcnt;  Scr; 

fcljracnCer. 
consummate,  tr.  toflcnbcn,  tjonjtcljen.     [Lat. 

con-summare  {sumina,  '  sum  ').] 
consummate,  adj.  (adv.    -ly.)  wollenbct,  »oII= 

jogcn;  Bolltomnu-n. 

consummation,  n.  btc  SSottcnbung,  SBoHjtebung. 
consumption,  n.  badaScvjctjren,  bie  ajciyljvung; 

©cl)iciubiud)t.    [see  co7isume.] 
consumptive,    adj.    (adv.    -ly.)     tjcrje^rcnb, 

fd}iutnbiiidjtig ;  ciHtopfcub ;  t?enuuftenb. 
contact,  n.    tie  ^cnit)vung,  ta^  2lnetnantor= 

[to^en.     [Lat.  con-tactus  (tangere,  'touch').] 
contagion,  n.  bie  Slnftecfung;  bie  Scudje,  H)C|t. 

[La.t.  con-tagio,  'contact'.] 
contagious,  Oilj.  (adv.  -ly.)  anjtccfenb,  ttcrgiftcnb, 

iH'i'tavtig. 
contain,  tr.  in  fic^  Ija'tcn,  bcgrcifen,  faffcn,  ent; 

baltcn;   intr.  cutbaltiani  ^oin,   fid)    cntl)altcn. 

[Lat.  con-tincre  (tenere,  '  hold  ').] 
containable,  adj.  cut^altbar. 
contaminate,  tr.    befittcin,    anjlecfcn.      [Lat. 

con-taminare.  {'  violate  ').] 
contamination,  n.  bie  93eiubclung,  93cfte(fung, 

Vluftectiing. 
contemn,  tr.  Dcrac^tcn,  gcringf^^^en.     [Lat. 

con-temnere  ('  slight ').] 
contemplate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  befc^aucn,  bctrat^ten; 

na^finncn,  iibevlegon,  nadibcufen;  beabud)tigen, 

Borbabcn.  [Lat.  cnn-femplari  (femplum,  '  open 

apace,  temple  '} :  orig'ly  '  border  a  templuni 

on  all  sides '.J 
'jontemplation,  n,    bie    Scfc^auunq,  93ctrad); 

tung]    bag  Seuleii,  9Jad)fi.inen.    have  iu  — , 

beabiid^tigen. 
contemplative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bcfc^auti^,  nacl)= 

!5eutenc,  tieffiunig. 
conteniplator,  n.   bcr    iSefii^auer,    93etracl)ter, 

'Denter. 
contemporaneous.,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gTci(^5Ctttg. 

[Lat.  con-tempo raneus  (tetnpus,  'time').] 
contemporary,  adj.    gleid)jcitig.     «.  bcr  ^ctt= 

gcncB. 
contempt,  n.  bte  SSera^tung.    —  of  court,  bag 

3* 


Korfa^Iidje  9[u§blcibcn  vox  (S)erid;t.   hold  in  —, 

geringfcba^cn,  ueva^tcn.     [see  contemn.] 
contemptible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  Dcrat^tUd;,  »cr= 

ac^tet;  Dcrac^tcuvjiDcvt^. 
contemptuous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Bcrac^tlid),  »cr= 

at^tenb,  ftolj,  bod)miit^ig. 
conteiul,  <r.  (or  irtir.)  ftrciten,  fi\mjjfcn  (with, 

mit) ;  beilrcitcn ;  njcttcifevu.  —  for  something, 

fiir  (um)  Gtn?a3  fh'citen;  nacb  etiiM-i  ftivbcii, 

lueUvifevn.     [con-tendere  ('stveich.').] 
content,  <m?/.  jufrieben,  »crgniigt.  n.  bie  ^itfrir- 

bcnf)eit;    bie  aSette,  ber  Umfang;   gen'lyinpl.. 

contents,  bcr  3nbalt.    table  of—,  b"a3  3n  = 

l^dUSbcrjeiibniB.       [Lat.     con-tentus     (teneffi, 

•hold').] 

content,  <r.  bcfvtcbigen;  bcrgnugcn. 
contented,  adj.  (odw.  -ly.)  bcfricbtgt;  jufricbca 

(with,  nut). 
contention,  n.  bcr  ©trcit,  iJampf,  3^"f;   ^<^' 

93eftrcbcn,  bcr  SBcttetfer,  aOSettftrcit.    [Fr.;8oe 

contend.] 
contentious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fircit}nd)tig,  jan= 

tifc^. 
contentment,  n.  bte  ^"f^eben^eit;  baS  Scr^ 

gnijgcn. 

contents,  tee  content. 
conterminous,   adj.   angrenjenb.     [Lat.  con- 

terminus  ('  border ').] 
contest,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ftrcitig  maiden;  beilrcitcn; 

Juetteifern  (mit,  with),  ftieitcn  um.  [con-teatari 

(testis,  'witness'),  'call  to  witness'.] 
contest,  n.  ber  Strcit,  2Bcvtn?cd)icl. 
contestable,  adj.  ftrcitig,  bcftrcitbar. 
contestation,  n.  ber  ©treit,  Qant;   baS  3""3= 

nt&. 
context,  n.  bcr  S"f'''"i"ifnl'<»n3>     [I^at.  con- 

texlus  (texere,  '  weave  ').] 
contiguity,  n.  bie  5tnftof;ung,  9?a^c. 
contiguous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  anftopcnb,  angrcns 

jcnD,  nal)e  an.     [Lat.  contiguus  (con-tmgcre, 

•  touch  on  all  sides ').] 
continence,  n.  bie  Crntbaltuncj;  ©elbpcl)crr; 

fc^ung;  (5;nt()altfainfeit;  ^cufd)t)eit. 
continent,  m?;.  (aciu. -ly.)  entt^altfam,  fcufd?; 

ma^ig;  eiuijaltcub,  bejabmenb;   jujamincn^an; 

genb.   n.   ba'3  fcftc   Sanb,    Continent.   [Lat. 

con-tinens    (tenere    'hold'),    'holding    to- 
gether. '] 

continental,  adj.  jum  fcften  Sanbe  gc^orig. 
contingence,  -cy,  n.  bie  3«f&Ui3f"t;  ^ufaC; 

bad  Sreigni^. 
contingent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jufitttg;  jufaQigcr 

aScifC/ oon  Uugofd{)r.    n.  bcr^ufall;    (yorbal:^ 

ntBina^igc)  'i^eitrag,  bat^  (fontiuflcnt.  [Lat.  con- 

tingens  (tangere,  *  touch  '),   '  touching,  fall- 
ing to  one's  lot'.] 
continual,  «'(;.  (a'Zu. -ly.)  fortirSbrcnb,  an'^al^ 

tcnb,  unauf t)orUd) ;  ftets,  beftanDig. 
continuance,  n.  bie  gortbauer;   23el)arrlic^rcil, 

58cftanbigfcit. 

continuation,  n.  bte  ^ortfcfeung. 
continuator,  n.  bcr  goitfetjcr. 
continue,  intr.  baucrn,  fortDaucrn,  bleibcn.    tr. 

fortfe^cn,  fortfatjrcn  (mit).    [Lat.  con-tinuare 

(tenere,  'hold'),  'connect'.] 
continued,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   fortbaucrnb,  unun= 

tevbvo^cn. 
continuity,  n.  bie  ununtcrbrod)ene  5fiet^c,  bcr 

continuous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ancinanberl)angcnb, 

ununtcrbro^cn. 
contort,  tr.  Dvcf)cn,  fledjtcn,  friimnicu.    [Lat. 

coa-torguere  ('  twist ').] 


contortion 


58 


converse 


centortion,  n.'ba§  CDreljen,  bie^ucfung;  $lrum= 

mung;  liJevCre^ung. 
contour,  n.  bet  Umvi§,  bic  (Tontour  (Sotttttt). 

[Fr.  (Lat.  tornus,  '  lathe  ').] 
contra-)  prefix  =  against,  in  opposition. 

[Lat.] 
contraband,  adj.  cingcfc^raarjt,  »erbotcn.    — 

goods,  Dcvboleue  SSaaven.   n.  ber  (Bc^leic^^ans 

bel.    [L.  Lat.  contra-bannum  (33ann,  *  l»an '), 

'  against  the  ban  or  public  proclamation. '] 
contract,  tr.(orintr.)  jujammenjtc^en;  »eren= 

gen,  Bevturjcn;  ficij  jufammeiiiiie^en,  ein^^rum; 
•  pfen;  coulratjiren;    etnen   SSergletc^  f^lic&en; 

Berloben ;  »evict}affen.    —  the  brow,  bie  ©ttvne 

vuiijcln.   —  debts,  ©c^ulben  maiden.  —  a  dis- 
ease, fi^  einc  JUanl^cit  jujie^en.  [Lat.  con-ira- 

here  ('draw').] 
contract,  n.  ber  6:ontroct,  Sertrog;  bic  SScx^ 

lobung.    —  of  marriage,  bcr  ^eirat[)'o»ertrag. 
contractibility,  «•  bie  ^ufammenjiepavteU, 
contractible,  adj.  jufammcnjie^bar. 
contractile,  aiij.  fid?  jufammenjie^cnb. 
contraction,  n.  bic  3ufammonjiel)ung;  ha9  Su- 

fammenfc^iumpfcn;    bet  ilrampf;    bic  Kbturc 

jung. 

contractor,  n.  ber  (Tontra^cnt;  Cieferant. 
contra-dance,  n.  ber  GontrctatiiJ. 
contradict,    tr.    toiCeripiec^cu;     tt>iberflreitcn. 

[Lat.  contra-dicere  ('  say ').] 
contradictcr,  n.  ber  aBtCerJpre^cr,  ®egncr. 
contradiction^  n.  bet  SBiberfpiu^,  bie  UnsetJ 

eiiibartcit,  9BtDcrrcbc. 
contradictory,  adj.  (adv.  -rily.)  »ribcrfpre^cnb, 

uiivertraglict) ;  coutrabictoriic^- 
contra-distinctlou,  n.  bie  (^egenunterfe^clbung, 

ccr  t^egenfafe. 
contrariety,  n.  bet  SBibcrfpru^;  bie  9Bibcrw&rs 

tigfeit;  ber  etreit. 
contrariness,  n.  bie  SBibcrairtigfcit,  ber  SBibets 

ftauD. 
contrariwise  or  contrary-wise,  adv.    umgc; 

tei)vt;  im  (Segcntljcil. 
contrary,  adj.  {adv.  -rily.)  relbrig,  cntgegcnge; 

fe^t.    n.  ba^®cgent^cil,  aSiberiptet.  — to  good 

sense,  bet  gcjunben  iBcrnunft  jurcibcr.    to  the 

— ,  Daiuibcr,  bagegen.  on  the  — ,  im  ©egen; 

t^eil,    I)ingegen.      [Lat.   contrarius   (contra, 

'  against ').] 
contrast,  tr.  contrftftircn,  cntgcgenftettctt  (mit, 

with).   [Lat.  contra-stare  ('  stand  *).] 
contrast,  n.  bet  goutroft,  ©egenfafe,  StOjIanb, 

ccntra-vallation,    n.   bic   ©cgen»erj(^onjung ; 

(Sontrauatlatioiu 
contravene,  tr.   jurotber   r)anbeln,  itbcrtrctcn. 

[Lat.  contra-venire  ('  come ').] 
contravention,  n.  bie  ^"nji^er^anblung,  Uefects 

tfctung. 
contributary,  adj.  fteuerpflic^tig,  jtnSbor. 
contribute,  fr.  (or  i»<r.)  beitragen,  ntitwtrlen, 

belfon  (to,  toward,  ju),  contriliuirett ;  crlegen, 

ftcucvtl.     [Lat.  con-tribuere  ('  grant ').] 
contribution,  n.  ber  Seittag,  Cie  ^Diitnjirf ung ; 

*ciiicuer;  ©teucr. 
coniributive,  ai^j.  beitragenb,  beforberlic^. 
contributor,  n.  93eitragcnb  (adj.  as  n.),   ber 

iiJetorDeier;  Sontri&ucnt, 
contributory,  adj.  mitiDirlcnb,  Beforbcrttdj. 
contrite,  ad;,  (adv.  -ly.)    jettniridjt,  reuewoti, 

vcuivj.    [Lat.  con-tritus  (terere,  '  grind  ').] 
contrition,  n.  bie  3«treibung;  ^Bertnivjc^ung ; 

^Kcuc. 
coatrivable,  ae(j.  ma^hat,  erftnb&ar,  erbcnt^r. 


contrivance,  n.  bie  Grfinbung ;  fig.  bet  ^unfls 

griff,  ijjlan,  bie  SBeranftaltung. 
contrive,  tr.  erfinben,  evfinucn,  erbcnfcn;  Bevon^ 

ftalten,  ]()enjDrbringen,   anfd^affen,    ju    (£tanbc 

bringen.    [0.  Fr.  con-treuver  (=Fr.  irouver, 

•  find ').] 
control,  n.  (ohsol.)  bag  (Scgenrcgifter,  bie  (Scgcn^ 

rcc^uung;  gen'ly  bte  GontroUc;  ber  ^'oang",  bie 

(Sinfdjranfung;  Dbcrauffic^t.  without — ,  obne 

>i:vang,    oI)ne  Slufftdjt,   uneingcid)rdntt.    [Fr. 

contrOle  (contre-role,  *  counter-roll').] 
control,  tr.  gcgenrcdjnen,  coitttoUiren;  jicitts 

gen,  bef)errfd}eu. 
controllable,  adj.  Beijiuingbar. 
controller,  n.  ber  gontroUcur;   Dbcrauffe^cr, 

©crcalt^aoer. 
controlnient^.  bie  Slufftc^t;  Cinfdjranfung ;  ber 

^rcang;  bic  SBteberlegung,  ber  aiUc-crftaub. 
controversial,  adj.  ftreitma^ig,  ftveittg. 
controversialist,  n.  ber  in  eiiieii  etrcit  SScr* 

njtcfcUe. 
controversy,  n.  ber  ©treti,  bic  ©treitfac^c;  ber 

^^ivDjC^,     tie  gontroticrfc.     [see  covtrovert.] 
controvert,  tr.  ftreiten,  bcflreiten.  [Lat.  conira, 

vertere,  *  turn'.] 

controvertible,  adj.  ftreitig,  beflrcttbar. 
contumacious,  adj.  (a(ZM.-ly.)bal^ftarrig,  tt)lber» 

fp4nf::g;  unbeugfani,  ungeborfam. 
contumacy,  n.  tie  ."galSftarrigfeit,  aBiberfpinfllgs 

fcit.     [Lat.  contumacia.] 
contumelious,    adj.    (adv.  -ly.)      f(^mal)li^, 

fc^impflid),  Berad)tlt(^,  fd)nDbe,  fi^Snblicb. 
contumclji',  n.  bic  (£d;ma^,  ber  ©d^impf.    [Lat. 

contumelia.] 
contuse,  tr.    quetjc^cn;    jerflo^en.     [Lat.  eon- 

tundere  ('beat  ').] 

contusion,  n.  bic  Cuctfd^ung,  ^CTflcjiung. 
conundrum,  n.  bie  ©d;nade,  ber  ©c^icdnf,  bad 

aScrlfpiel. 

convalescence,  n.  bie  ©encfung. 
convalescent,  adj.  genejenb,  convalescent,    n. 

tcv     SieconBale^ccnt.         [Lat.     con-vaksccns 

(valescere,  •  grow  strong ').  ] 
convenable,  adj.  wai  fid)  i^evfammeln  lafit. 
convene,  intr.  jufaramenfommcn,   fid)  Berfants 

mcln.  fr.  jufammcnberufcn,  toerfarameln.   [Lat. 

con-venire  ('  como ').] 
convenience,  n.  tie  gtigtid)!eit;  fflequentllc&teit; 

©elegen^eit;  bequcme  ^cit.    \se6  convene.] 
convenient,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fiiglic^,  paffenb,  on= 

ftanbig;  bequcm,  gclegen. 
convent,  n.   taS  Jtlofter;   ber  gontiCttt.    [Lat. 

con-ventus  (venire,  'come ').] 
conventicle,  «.  bic  i^eviammlung,  ^wSammtn^ 

tuuf t ;  baS  ^onDCntitcI.     [see  convene  J 
convention,  n.  bie  ^ufamrncntunft,  ajcrfamms 

lung;  SSereinigung.    [see  convene.] 
conventional,  adj.  ucrabrebct,    certragSmft^lg, 

wergli^en. 
conventual,  adj.  ftoperlte^.  n.  ber  gonocntuol, 

gjiijnd);  bie  D^ounc.    [Bee  convent.] 
converge,  intr.   contjergircn,  jufammenlaufcn. 

[Lat.  con-vergere  ('  turn  ').j 
convergence,  n.  baS  3»l^»"it"enkufen,  bie  don- 

tjcrgcnj. 

convergent,  adj.  jufammcniaufenb,  convergent. 
conversable,  adj.  (adv. -bly.)  uraganglic^;  mils 

tl;eilenb. 
conversant,  adj.  utngcl)enb,  befannt,  eertraut ; 

tuntig, .  erfa^ren ;   beamnCcvi. 
conversation,  n.  taS  ©efprac^,  bic  Untcr^altung, 

eonacrfotion ;  a?cfprcd)uug;  ber  Umgang^. 
converse)  intr.  vcrfc|)rcu/  Umgan^  ^abcn,  fK!^ 


converse 


69 


corcloBi 


itntcrbaltcn,  conJjcrrtrcti,  um(jclicn  (with,  tntt; 

about  or  on,    Dcn,    uOcv);     jic^  untL'vrcbcn. 

[Lat.  con-versari  (veriere,  '  turn '),  '  have  in- 
tercourse with '.] 
converse,  n.  bev  Umganc^,  fctc  93cfanntj^aft;  ber 

^C^rf(^lii^,  ®o>3enja^.     [see  convert.] 
conversely,  adv.  umcjctcbvt,  »3e^cnieit  g. 
conversion,  n.  btc  Umtetjiung;  a3ofo^vung. 
convert,  <r.    umfcbren,    vcvivanbeln;    bcle^ren 

(jU  einem  bey^crii  Ccbengrpantcl);  feln-cn,  viditcn. 

intr.  fic^Kcrroantclii.  [Lat.  con-vertere ('turn').] 
convert,  n.  9tcu6ctc()tt  {ndj.  asn.). 
convertibility,  n.  bie  Unnranbclbavfcit. 
convertible,  adj.  seneanDelbar,  um£cl)rbar;  ju 

uenucdifehi. 
convex^  adj.  {adv.  -ly,)  cotttJCf ,  runb  erl^aten. 

n.   ber  couoci;e  Kovpcr,  ta-3  (S^ciwctbe.     [Lat. 

con-vexus  (con-vehere  '  bring  together  ').] 
convexity,  n.  btc  aupcre  9iuiibung,  ffiolbung. 
«onvey,  <J".  fiibrcn,  bvingeii;    fibcrgcben,    ubcr= 

liejern,  ubcrmad)en;   imtt^cilon.     [O.  Tr.  con- 

veier  (Lat.  via,  '  way ').] 
conveyance,  n.  ba3  ^ufu^ren,  bic  ^wfu^v,  Uc- 

berbringung,   UcborfeHbuug,  bie  gDrtjd)affung, 

ber  transport;   ba^  gubnucrf,  bie  aSegeanftaU. 
conveyer,  n.  ber  Ueberlicforcr,  Ucberbringcr. 
convict,  tr.  ubcrfiibrcn,  iibenueijcn,  ubcrjcugcn. 

[same  as  convince.] 
convict,  n.  Ueberiuiefen  (ac0.  as  n.),  ber  aKijfc; 

tifhict. 

conviction,  n.  btc  ITeberfiiferung ;  Itcberjcitgttng. 
convince,  tr.    iibcrjeugcn,  uberfu^rett.      [Lat. 

con-vincere  ('  conquer  ').] 
convincing,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  iiberjeugenb. 
conviviiil,  adj.    fefttt(^,    gcfcllfcl)attitc^,    lufltg. 

[Lat.  con-vioialis  [vivere,  '  live  ').] 
conviviality^  n.    btc    groVUc^fcit    (bci  SCafcI); 

S^tTtauicret. 
convocation,  n.  btc  3"!''"'"^' "J'f ruf ung ;   93cr= 

fammtung. 
convoke,  tr.  jufammcttberufen.  [Lat.  con-vocare 

('call').] 

convolution,  n.  bic  ^"fatntncntcirfclung. 
convolve,  tr.  jufamtncnioicfeln,  aufroUcn.    [Lat. 

con-volvere  ('  roll ').] 
convoy,  n.  baS  ©cleit,  btc  SBcbecfung:   baS  ®c== 

leitfd)iff. 
convoy,  tr.  gclcitcn,  Bcglctten,  bed  en ;  fdjufecn. 

[O.  Fr.  con-voyer  (Lat.  via.  '  way ').] 
convulse,  tr.  J^iirfttttgen  DcriirVad)cn,  erf*itttcm, 

ccrjcrren.     [Lat.  con-vellere  ('  pluck,  pull  •).] 
convulsion,  ^r.  bic  gonuulfion,  ^tirfuug;   ber 

ilramvf;  bic  gjcr^errung ;  (Siicbiitferting. 
convulsive,  adj.  {adv.-iy.)  foiwulfiDift^,  frampf^ 

l)aft. 
cony,  n.  baS  ilantnd)en.    [O.  Fr.  conin.] 
coo,  intr.  gtrrcit,  gurren.    [imitative.] 
cooing,  n.  ia^  (Sivrcn. 
cook,  tr.  iottfcn.    [Lat.  coqitere.] 
cook,  n.  ber  ^06),  btc  5lori)tn. 
cookery,  n.  basS  ^od^en:  bie  ffo^funfl. 
cool,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  fu{)(,  f rijd) ;  Jig.  Jaltftnnlg, 

faltbiattg,  fait.    n.  bie  ftu^le,  .«ul)lung. 
cool,  tr.  lii^ten,  crfriWjcn;  abfii^len,  bciaitftigcn. 

intr.  tul)l  Jtjcrbcn;  jig.  evfaltcn. 
cooler,  n.  Sutilenb  {at^.  as  n.);  bo8  fflblcnbc 

mitteU  ber  irul)Ifeffel. 
coolness,  n.  bie  |Jjtl)le,  Jfu^Iung;  Jig.  ber  ;talt=: 

finn;  btc  ftaltbluttgfeit. 
coop,  n.  bie  fiufe,  t)a^  ^a^\  ber  i&ii^ncrfor6. 

[Lat.  cupa.-] 
coop,  tr.  (—  up),  ctnfperren,  einfd)lic^cn. 
cooper,  n.  ber  sfioUc^er,  iliifcr,  ftuper. 


cooperage,  n.  ber  93C>ttc^crIoI;n. 
I  co-operate,  intr.  tnitioirtcn,  coopcrirctt. 
[co-operation,  n.  bie  SJJitmirfung. 
co-operative,  adj.  mitnjtvfcnb,  bcfifilflid), 
co-optation,  n.  bic  (Snoal;lung,  2lnnal)me,  5tufi 

nal)ine. 

co-ordinate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  beigeorbnct,  glcit^. 
co-ordination,  n.  bie  DiebenoriJnung,  Snort- 

nung,  Coordination. 
Icoot,  n.  bax^  aiiaficv^u^tt. 
copaiba,  n.  bci  (SaljaiTi)  ffojjaittt.    [fr.  Brazil.} 
co-partner,  n.  ber  'I'titgcuol!,  i>anbfl-3gefdl)rtc.. 
copartnersliip,  «.  bie  ajhtgenoijenjc^aft,  gleitftc 

2;l)eiluabtnc. 
cope,  n.  ber  6f}orrorf;  bie  ^uppcl.     [akin  with 

cap.] 

1.  cope,  tr.  beden,  bebccfen. 

2.  cope,  intr.  ftictten,  !ampfen,ftc^  praitben,  rin^ 
gen.  —with,  fti'^  tnc^fcii  iitit  ctiiiin.  [O.  E. 
coupe;  rel'd  with  faufcii,  '  deal ').] 

coping,  n.  bie  aj^iuevfappe,  itappc ;  ber  ©icbcl. 
copious,  orfj.  (a(/i'.-ly.)  I)aufig,  rcii^Iicb,  liber- 

flujfig ;  ireitlaufig,  ircvtrcid),  cbviii^.    [Lat.  co- 

piosus  {ops,  '  property  ').] 
copper,  n.  bag  £uVfer;  ber  (gro^e)  J?ef)el;  baS 

.ttupfergelb.  my.  fupfcvn.  -color,  n.  bieihipfei- 

favbe;      -colored,  adj.  fiipfcifarbcn.    -plate, 

n.  bie  ffupfci^jlnttc ;  ber  .<lupfcvfttd).  [lateLat. 

cuprum  (Lat.  cyprwn,  '  of  Cyprus  ').] 
copperas,  n.  bergvune  SSitvicl. 
coppered,  adj.  mit  gupfcrblccf*  iibcrjogcn. 
coppery,  adj.  fitpfcrifl,  tupfcibaltiq,  tiipfcm. 
copse,  n.  ba^  Unterbclj,  (Sk'bau;  ©cbujc^.     [O. 

Fr.  coupiz  {couper,  '  cut ').] 
copula,  n.  bie  eopitla,  ba3  Sinberoort.    [Lat. 

(CO,  apere,  '  seize  upon ').] 
copulate,  intr.  fid)  paarcn,  fic^  begotten,  ftc^  6ci^ 

iroljnen.    [Lat.  copulare  (see  copuia).] 
copulation,   n.   bic   jycrbinbung,   ^ufammca- 

fuppelung;  58ettt)Dt)n«ng. 
copulative,  adj.  werbtiibwb. 
copy,  n.  bie  iio\ik,  ^Ibfdjr.ft;  ba§  Cfjemplar; 

bic  iBorfc^rift,    bag  Dnginal.    -hold,  n.  bai 

3in«lc^cu.    -right,  n.  ta§  3SerIag  ?rcff)t.    [Fr. 

copie  {Lat.  copia,  'multitude',  as  multiply- 
ing the  original).] 
copy,  tr.  {or  intr.)  co^Jircn;    abjc^retben,  ab- 

jct*nen;  nadjbiltcn,  iiad)inarf>cn. 
co<iuet,  tr.  {or  intr.)  coqucttircn,  Itebeln. 
co<|uet(te),  n.  bie  Coquette.   [Fr.,  'cock-like '.] 
co<iuetr;|f,  n.  bic  gotjuettctic, 
coquettish,  adj.  coquct, 
cor-,  /or  con-  before  r. 
coral,  n.  bic  iforollc.  adj.  foraUcn.  -tree,  n.  bet 

JloraQenbaum.   [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
coralline,  ad;,  foraflcn ;   foraCenartig.    n.  baS 

SJoraUenmco^. 
corbel,  n.  baS  ^iJrBAen;  ber  ffragftcin,  33alfen^ 

fopf.    [Fr.  corbeille  (Lat.  corbis,  '  basket ').j 
cord,  n.  ber  Strict,  baS  geil;  ber  gibcu.    [Fr. 

corde{Lat.  chorda,  ' gut').] 
cord,  tr.  bmben,  bcfeftigen. 
cordage,  n.  bad  3:auircr!. 
cordelier,  n.  ber  Jjrancigcaner.    [0.  Fr.  cordel, 

irom  the  cord  worn  by  the  order.] 
cordial,  n.  btc  .^^^evjftartung,  bag  Cabfat.    ac^'. 

^crj[tarfenb,  belebciib.    adv.  -ly.   ^cr^ig,  ^erj^ 

lid),  aufri^tig,  Dl)ne  §eudjelet.    [L.  Lat.  cor- 

dialis  (cor,  '-heart').] 
cordialJtyj  n.  btc   jQcrjIic^fett;    2Iufri(^tigfcit, 

Offenbevjtgfcit. 
cordon,  n.  bag  5D?aiicrbanb;  ber  ilranj;    bic 

<$<^nur.    [Fr.  see  cord.] 


eo 


coruftcatlon 


core,  n.  t-ai  i^lcrngcl^aufc  im  Cbftc,  t>er  ©rii-be; 
Jig.  baS  Snneiftc,  iperj,  9)iavf.    [Norm.  Fr. 

(Lat.  cor,  'lieart  *).] 
coriaceous,    aOj.    IcDern;    lebcrartig.     [Lat. 

corium,  'leather '.] 

Corinthiniu  adj.  fovittt^ifi:^.  n.  ber  itDrint!)cr. 
cork,  n.  bcv  ^orf,  ta^  ^iiantoffd^olj;  bcr  tcif= 

ftopicl.    -screw,  «.  ber  ^oifjicl^er.     [Lat.  cor- 
tex, 'bark').] 
cork,  tr.  mit  Uott  terje^en,  Belegcn;  jufiopfeln, 

Vfvopfcn. 
corky,  adj.  t»cn  ^orf,  lortig. 
cormorant,  n.  bet  2Bai)cviabc,  gif^tci^er;  ber 

Connorou.   [fr.  Celt.] 
corn,  n.  baS  Aiorii;  O^ctrcttc;    ber  Ceic^born. 

-beef,  n.  ba§  >4ibfehintfletfcf?.    -field,  n.  tcc> 

fiornfcll).    -Hoor,  (-loft,)  n.  bet  ^ovnbobcn. 

•stalks,  n.  bie  ©tengcl  (Sttelc)  bc3  Wlai§, 
corn,  tr.  lijrnen;  eiui"aljcn,  cinpotcln. 
cornel,  n.  Me  ^iorncltivfd;c.  [Ir.  Ital.] 
corneous,  adj.  l)Dvntg;    ^ovaid;t.      [Lat.  cor- 

neus  (cornu,  '  horn  ').] 
corner,  n.  tcr  SKiufel,  bie  G(fc.    -house,  n.  bo§ 

(irfl)0u8.    -stone,  n.  bei  Gcfftcin.    -wise,  adj. 

gecdt,  eifiiV.  biagciial.    [O.  Fr.  cornier  (Lat. 

cornu,  '  horn,  anj^le  ').]  [fdiji- 

cornered,  adj.  ecttcj.    three-cornered,    breu 
cornet,  n.  bie  ^infe,  baiS  ^intDcni,  ipcvn;   bic 

Stutein'djnerfc;  bcvA^u?;  eomett;  etaubartciu 

liaocv.     [Fr.  (Lat.  cornu,  '  horn ').] 
cornice,  n.  tai  ^{nrnie6,terSUcmjtetftcn,  .<lranj. 

[Ital.  (L&i.coionis.ixkin  to  corona,  'crowu, 

garland  ').J 
cornucopia,   n.   ta3    jviin^orn.    [Lat.   cornu, 

*  horn  ',  copia,  '  plenty  '.] 
corollary,  ".  bao  (foroUnriunt,  ber  j^elgefalj. 

(Lat.  corollai-ium  (corona,  *  crown  '),  '  coro- 
net, little  present '.] 
corona,  n.  b,io  iiroitc ;  ber  Slranjlciilen.    [Lat. 

'  crown '.  ] 
coronal,  n.  bie  ^ronc,  ber  Strang,  adj.  am  2Gir; 

bcl  be^  Jtcpte§,  ed^citel, 
coronation,  n.  bic  llriJinmn. 
ioroner,  n.  bcv  2ctd)en(be)fchauer. 
coronet,  n.  bie  Hctne  Mronc;   ber  ^ranj  (im 

SBappcn).    [dim.  of  Lat.  corona.] 
corporal,  n.  bcv  (£or))OraI,    [Fr.  caporal  (Lat. 

caput,  'head  ').] 
corporal,  adj.  {adv.   -ly.)  lor^jcrlic^,  leiblid). 

[Lat.  corporalis  {corpus,  'body  ').] 
eorporaliiy,  n.  bic  £brperUd)fett. 
corporate,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)  in  eincm  ^ijr^er 

(cine  ©cmeinte)   ueveinivit,  wereint.    —  body, 

bie  C^emetube,  ba'3  Gorpu3.    [Lat.  coi~poraXus 

{corpus,  'body').] 
coi-poration,  n.  bie  ©emeinc,  3"nft/   GoriJO' 

r.itiou;  aMivgcrfdjaft;  bcv  etabtrat^. 
corporeal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fbrpcrlic^. 
corps,  w.    ba>5    gor^^.      i^^-    (Lat,    corpus, 

•body').]  [corpus.] 

corpse,  n.  ber  ilijr^jer;   ?eib;  Ccic^nam.    [Lat. 
corpulence,  -cy,  n.  bte  Sdrpcrbide,  93elcibti^eit, 

gleii'djigteit. 
corpulent,  adj.    flei)d)ig,   Belcibt,  bitf.     [Lat. 

corpulens  {corpus,  '  body  ').] 
Cori>us-i:hristi  day,  n.  ber  5yro^nIci^nam§tog. 
corpuscle,  n.  ba§  llbrpcrd)cn,  ber  ?ltom.    [Lat. 

corpv^cuLum  (dim.  of  corpus, '  body  ').] 
corpuscular,  adj.  lotif^cvii^,  mi^am\i),  matert; 

oUftifd),  atomiftijc^. 
correct,  tr.  beHcrn,  tcrbcncrn,  prri(^ti<\en ;  ter- 

tueifcn,    ^iidjliv^en,    firafen.      [Lat.  cor-rigere 

{regere, '  keep  straight ').] 


correct,  adj.    (adv.     -ly.)    cortcct.  fei^levfvct, 

rid)  tig. 
correction,  n.  bic  SSerBefierung,  ^Beric^tigung ; 

ber  ^-BcviDCie;  bie  3iid;tigung,  (£orrectiou. 
corrective,  adj.  verbcjievub.    n.  bag  ^aevbeffe* 

rung^niiUel. 
corrector,  n.  ber  Corrector,  SSerbefferer,  iBc- 

ric^tigev;  3»<^?t^fr,  ^udjlmeii'ter. 
correlate,    n.   bad    fforrclntum,    S3cjic^cnbe. 

[Lat.  con,  relatus,  *  related'.] 
correlation,  n.  bie  gcgcnieitige  ©cjie^ung. 
correlative,  adj.  fid;  gcgcnicitig  bcjic^enb.    n. 

ba§  gorrclotiu. 
correspond,  intr.  corrcf^jonblrcn,  93viefe  wec^^ 

\i\n;    ubercintcmmen,   paijcn,  cutjpvcdicn,   gc- 

mafe    fcin.      [Lat.    cor-rcspondere  ('answer, 

respond  ').] 
correspondence,  n.    bie    (Torrcf^onbcni?,    ber 

23viefiucd)jel;  baSgute  a}crncl)iiieii,  i^erfJaubniH, 

bie  Ucbevcinftimmung,  9lngemc)jcn()eit. 
correspondent,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    iibereinfom- 

menb,  entfpvec^enb,  gciiia^. 
correspondent,  n.  ber  gorrcf^onbcnt. 
corridor,  n.  bcv  @ang,  bic  (^iaUevie,  berCTorribcr. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  currere,  '  run  ').] 
corrigible,  adj.    i^cvbcficrlii^ ;    ^rafbar.     [see 

correct.] 
corroborate,  <r.  I^avfcn;    haftigen,  bcftatigcn, 

bctraftigcn.       [Lat.       cor-roborare       (robots 

•strength').] 
corroboration,  «.  bic  ©tarfung;   SBeftatigung, 

23etraftigung. 
corroborative,  adj.  ftarfcnb;  bcfraftigcnb.    n. 

ba3  Stavfimgsmittel. 
corrode,  <;-.  ^cniagcn,i(crfrcnen,  »cr3cl)ren.  [Lat. 

cor-rodere  (•  gnaw  ').] 
corrodent,  adj.  nevnagenb,  jevfvcfienb.    n.  taS 

3crnageufce,  ^cvfvcifcnbe. 
coiTosibility,  n.  bic  Serfvc^I^atfeit. 
corrosible,  adj.  jcrfre|bav.   [see  corrode.] 
corrosion,  n.  tic  pcrnagung,  ^^^ilvcnung. 
corrosive,  ai//.  {adv.  -ly.)  5^cnb,  fvcfjenb.    n. 

ber  gra^,  baa  ?le^mittcl.     [see  coj-rode.] 
corrugate,  tr.  vunjcln.    [Lat.  cor-rugare  (i-uga, 

•wrinkle').] 
corrugation,  n.  baS  SJunseln. 
corrupt,  tr.  vcvtcrbcn ;   anfteicn,  cornttnpircn, 

pevfiil)ven.    intr.  faulcn,  pcvruefcn.    [Lat.  co>- 

rumpere  ('break ').] 
corrupt,  «</;.  (adv.  -ly.)  »crbcrbt;   rcrbcrbcn, 

faul,  corrupt. 
corruptibility,  «•  tie  9Scrberblid)fcit,  Gorrupti- 

iJintiit. 
corruptible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  rcrbrrbliA,  v^ct.- 

ganglid);  iieviul)rbar,  corruyttticl;  bcftct^Ud). 
corruption,  n.  taS  3.5cvbevben;  bie  2>cvbcrbtt)eit, 

bag    ajcrberbnijj,   eorru^lion;   ber  giter,  bic 

a3cfted)ung. 

corruptive,  adj.  terbcvbcnb,  anftedenb. 
corsair,  n.  ber  Gorfor,  Sccvauber, 
corse,  n.  =  corpse. 
coi-selet,  n.   tiv  l)albc  ^uva^,  baS  93rufi|lu(f. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  corpus,  'body').] 
corset,  n.  bie  S^niivbvuft.    [Fr.  (Lat.  corpw, 

•body').] 

Corsican,  adj.  cornftfi.  «•  ^er  Gorfe. 
cortege,  n.  baSOcfolgc;    ber  3"3'    [Fr.  (Ital. 

corte,  *  court').] 

cortical,  adj.  riubig;J?sr.  iu^crlic!^.     [Lat.  cor- 
nea;, 'bark'.] 
coruscate,  intr.    blinfcn,  ff!)immcrn,  gianjcn. 

[Lat.  coruscare.] 
coruiicatiou,  n.  ba§  giintcln,  tJiammcn,  ber  2)Iit}. 


corymb 


61 


couplet 


corymb,  n.  bie  (1)oIbcn=)  2;raubc,  bcr  93lumen 

tjujc^el.     {Lat.  conjnt)us.~\ 
co-secant,  n.  Die  (S0)ccautc» 
co-sine,  n.  bcv  ffofiiiu^. 
cosmetic^  adj.    co^mcttfi!^,  Bcrfc^oncnb.    n.  ba8 

»£)clj6nt)eitgmtttel,  Die  So^tnetif.    [Gr.  kosmltii 

kos  [kosmos,  '  order,  beauty  ').] 
cosmic(al),  aij.  (adv. -ally.)  uir  SBelt  gefjorig, 

fO.Stnifc^.      ICir.    kosmikos   (kosmos,    '  order, 

world').] 
cosmogony,  n.  bie  Cc^rc  Bon  ber  ©ntflefiung  ber 

UBelt,  Soltnononie.     [Gr.  kosmogonia  {kosmos, 

'  order,   world  ',  ginein,  'beget ').] 
cosmography,  n.    tie  fio^nionrapljic,  SBeltte; 

fd^vcibuug.     [Gr.  kosmos,  '  order,  world ',  and 

-graphy^] 
cosmology,  n.  bie  SSeltfunbe,  ffoSmoIOijic.  [Fr. 

(Gr.    kosmos,     '  order,  world ',    and  -logy.] 
Cossack,  n.  ber  ©ofaif.    [Rus.  kosak.] 
cost,  n.  ber   ^lei^;   tie  ifoften,  Untoften;   bcr 

©c^aten;  bie  xloj'tbarfcit. 
cost,  intr.  fofteii/  ju  jte^en  fotnmen. 
costal,  adj.  ju  ben  3tippeu  ge^orig.   [Lat.  costa, 

'rib '.] 
costive,  adj.  ^lopfenb;   tjerflopft.     [contr.  of 

Span,  con-slipativo  (Lat. '  stipare,  cram  ').] 
cosliveness,  n.  ba6  Stopfenbe;  bie  SScrftopfung. 
costliness,  n.  bie  ifoftbarteit;  bci  Slufioanb;  bie 

.<ioftipicltgfeit. 
costly,  adj.    loftbar,  lojlUt^,  pri^tig;  t^euer, 

foftfpielig. 
costume,  n.    bie  2;ra(i)t;    bag  ^oftuttt     [Fr., 

orig'ly  same  word  as  custom.} 
cot,  n.  tie  .f^utte;  tie  i^eltbcttjieUc. 
co-tangcnt,  n.  tie  ffolojtijcatc. 
coterie,  n.  tev  9J?otcjirfeI,  tie  (fotcrlc.    [Fr.] 
cotillon,  n.  ter  (TotiQoit.    [Fr.] 
cottage,  n.  bte  fiutte,  fca3  £«au^^cn,  SanbbauS. 

[fr.  cnl.\ 
cottager,  cotter,  n.  bet^uttcnbemo^ner;  §4u8= 

Icr,  greif>augler. 
cotton,  n.  SBaummoIfe;  93autnrooHenflaubc;  bcr 

ilattun.     -yarn,    n.    ba^   3}aumroonengarn. 

-?oods,  •stufl's,  n.  baunin?oaeuc2Baaren.  [Fr., 

from  Arab.] 
cocton,  intr.  roollic^t  fein,  rau^  fein;  fi^  fljcn. 

tr.  mit  SSaumiDoUe  fiittern. 
couch,  tnfr.  fief)  ntcberlegcn;  fid^  Beugen,raucni; 
.  licgen.   tr.  Icgen,  nieterlcgcn,  lagern;  tjevber= 

{(;n.    —  the  spear,   ben  ®»ecr  or  tic  San^c 

clutegcn.      [Fr.     couclier     (Lat.     cot-locare, 

'plabe').] 
couch,  n.  taS  !)ht^ebett,  Cacjer,  bie  Cagerfiatte; 

tie  Cage,  ecf)iil)t,  garbcnjc^ic^t. 
"couohant,  adj.  Ucgenb. 
cough,  n.  ter  A>u[tcu. 
cough,  intr.  I)uften. 
coulter,  n.  tai  ^flugmeffcr.   [Lat.  cutter  {co- 

lere,  'cultivate ').] 
council,  n.  ta-:3  SoucUium,  blc  ©pnobe;  bie  9?er= 

fvr.niniun.i;  bee  f)iatb.    [L^t.  con-cUiam  {cire, 

•  make  to  go  *),  lit.  'a  coming  together  '.] 
councillor,  =  counsel.'or. 
couiLsel,  n.  ber  OJatt);  bie  9?crat^i(^Iagung;  ©c= 

fcbtcflicijteit;  SSerfc^raiegenljeit;  3lb»Dcat;  ?^ur; 

iprcdjet.     take  — ,  SJatb    annebmcn.     keep 

— ,  gebetm  balton.     [Lat.  consilium  (akin  to 

consulere,  'consult').] 
counsel,  tr.  vatl)en,^fat^  geben,  bcratbcn. 
counsellor,  n.  bcv  Diatbgcbcr;   9{atb^^crt;  bcr 

CTonfiilent,  Stbuocat.     privy  — ,  bcr  gcl;ctme 

Dfat^.    —  at  law,  ber  ©afl)n?aUcr. 
count,  tr,  ja^lcn;  ret^nen/  be{e(!^ncn;  &urcd^ncn; 


bafiir  balten.  —  upon,  fi^  (roorauf)  verlailcn 
or  5)ied^nung  madden.  [Fr.  conter  (Lat.  com- 
ptitare,  *  compute ').] 

1.  count,  n.  tie  ^a^l;  9?e(f)nung,  ba8  ^onto. 

2.  count,  n.  ber  (Sraf.  [Fr.  comte  (Lat.  comes, 
'  (king's)  associate ').] 

countenance,  n.  bte  (Scft(^t6bilbung;  9Kiene, 
©cberbe,  ber  iBIirf,  bagOcjicbt;  bie  ^altung, 
gaijung;  ber  QHanj,  bag  9lniebcn.  change  — , 
bie  garbe  n)ed)fehi.  out  of—,  au3  bcr  Jatfunc?. 
[Fr.  contenance  (Lat.  con-tenere,  'hold  to- 
gether '.] 

countenance,  <r.  bcgiiniligen;  unterflii^cn,  ter- 
tbcitigcn,  be^auptcn;  aufmuntcrn;  (JJlanjor  %n^ 
febcn  gcben. 

counter,  n.  ber  9tcrf)cnpfcnnlg,  bie  ©piclmarfe; 
ber  Catcntijcli,  ber  ija^ltijc^;  3icdjner.  [fr. 
count.] 

counter,  adv.  jjumtbcr,  cntgcgcn;  cntgcgcngc^ 
\t%i\  ijcrtebrt,  unrccbt.  run  — ,  juipiter  \i\w\ 
fic^  iribcrjegen.  tn  co/np's; -act,  ^•.  eutgcgen= 
banbcin,  Dcrbinbcrn;  b'n^^rtrcibcn,  »crtrftngen. 
•balance,  inJ,r.  gegen  cinanber  abicagcn;  bie 
2i>age  baUen,  bieten;  -balance,  n.  ba{(  is)egcn« 
gciDic^t.  -charm,  n.  ber  ©egenjauber.  -cur- 
rent, n.  ber  (Segenftrom.  -feit,  see  the  woo-d. 
-mnnd,  tr.  abfagen,  abbcflcUcn,  wiberrufen. 
[-mand  fr.  Lat.  mandare,  '  order'.]  -mund, 
n.  ter  ©cgenbcfcbl,  SBibcrrufung.  -march, 
intr.  jurud  marfd^ircn.  -mine,  tr.  cntgegeu 
mutircn;  Jig.  cntgegen  arbeiien,  wevetteln. 
-pane,  n.  bte(abgenabtc)93e]tttcdc,  ©teppbccfc 
-part,  n.  bcr  ©egentbcti,  ®cgner;  bie  ®egen^ 
?cl)rift,  9lbfcbrift,  (Sopie,  ©oublette;  bcr  ?tb» 
brucf;  bie  ®cgcnfiimme.  -plot,  tr.  einen  @c= 
genplan  ma(^en,  Sift  nut  Ciftuertreibcn.  -point, 
n.  Eontrajjunft ;  ©cgcnfa^.  -poise,  tr.  gegcn 
cinanber  abrcagen;  bag  ^leic^geioidjt  l)a[kn. 
-sign,  tr.  CDntraft(inircn,  niit  untcric^reiben, 
n.  tic  ©egcnuntev|cl}vift;  big  ?ofunggn)ort,  bie 
?ParoIe.  -stroke,  n.  ber  0cgcnf(f)lag,  ©egenftofi. 
-vail,  tr.  cntgegennjirfen;  aufrcicgen;  cr^cfecn, 
uergcitcn  {-vail  fr.  L&t.  valere,  '  be  strong '). 
[Lat.  contra.] 

counterfeit,  <r.  nat^madjcn;  nad^brutf en ;  »cr: 
falii^c.i,  untcri(f>ieben.  intr.  ficb  vcrfteflen,  \i6) 
rcofur  auggcbcn.  [fr.  part,  of  Fr.  contre-faire 
(Lat. yizccre, 'make').] 

counterfeit,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  na^gcmat^t;  na^= 
gctruat;  falfdj,  untergefcbobcn;  ucrfteUt.  n. 
ba^  ^at^gema^tc ;  bcr  '43crfleitete,  33etritger. 

counterfeiter,  n.  bcr  3?a(i^iffer;  iSerfilidjcr; 
Md)Ier,  23etriiger. 

countess,  n.  bi^^  ©raftn. 

counting-house,  n.  tag  (?ont))to!r, 

count-less,  adj.  unjablig,  unjabloar. 

countrified,  adj.  bauerifd),  ungefiiblifffn. 

country,  n.  tie  @egcnb,  Cantfcbaft;  bag  ?anb. 
acy.  lanblicb;  »>atevlantif(b;  baueiifcb.  in  tho 
— ,  auf  tern  Santc.  my  (own  «r  native) — , 
tncin  23aterlanb.  in  this  — ,  Ijier  ju  8anbc. 
•dance,  «.  (Sontretanj.  -house,  n.  bag  Canb^ 
Ijau^.  -man,  n.  ber  Sanbgmaittt ;  Sanbmonn, 
Saner,  -woman,  n.  bie  Canbgmannin; 
23auerfrau.  [Fr.  contrf.e  (Lat.  contra. 
•against':  compare  (S^cgcnb).] 

county,  tr.  bie  ©rafi'c^aft;  $pro»tn3,  ber  JfretS. 
[fr.  count.] 

couple,  n.  bag  ?13aar;  bte  So^pcl.  [Fr.  (Lat. 
copula,  see  the  word).] 

couple,  tr.  fupjjctn,  aujammentuppeln,  paaren; 
t»erbinbcn.    intr.  fic^  paarcn. 

couplet,  n.  bie  ^trop^e,  Sicimictle. 


coarage 


62 


cragged 


courage,  n.  ber  2»ut^,  bie  Stapfcrfcit,  Uner= 
fdjrotfeiibeit.    [Fr.  (Lat.  cor, «  heart ' ).] 

courageous,  a^j.  ladv.  -ly.)  mut^tg,  l)crjf)cift.- 

courier,  n.  ber  CourUr,  Cilbote.  [Fr.  (Lat. 
currere,  '  run  ').] 

course,  n.  ber  Cauf,  ®ang,  2Beg;  bie  Caufbo^n, 
aiennba^n;  9ii(^tung;  bereurfug;  gortgang; 
bie  9iei$e,  ber  SJerlauf;  bie  aSerfaI)rung^art, 
SBeife,  mmot)n\)nt;  berSBanbcI;  bie  2;rac^t, 
berSluffag;  jpi.bie  ipeviobe  ber  j^tauen.  of  — 
(or  in — ),  folgltc^,  bcmnof^,  fo,  n>ie  main>or= 
au^fefecii  tann,  natiirUc^er  SSciie,  won  fi^  ?elbft. 
in  (due)  — ,  feiner  3eit.  —  of  life,  bie  Scbeu^= 
tuetfe ;  bet  Ccben^lauf.    in  the  —  of  time,  mit 

"  bet  5ett,  nac^  unb  nac^.  in  the  —  of  a 
month,  6tnnen  feier  unb  cincm  SOZonat,  im  2Scr= 
lauf  eineg  3JJonat^.  [Fr,  (Lat.  cui-rtre,  'run').] 

course,  tr.  jagen,  ^e^en,  »erfolgen.  intr.  lau= 
fen;  renncn. 

courser,  n.  bet  ^Rennet,  bag  SZennpferb,  3agb« 
pferD;  bet  Sagct. 

court,  n.  ber  ^of ;  ®erit^t§^of,  baS  Oetic^t,  bie 
©erid^tgentf^eibung;  ber^alajl;  aSor^of;  bie 
^oflti^teit;  ©c^meiAelei.  make  one's  — ,  feine 
Sluftrartuug  wia^en.  pay  —  to  one,  ctnem 
fc^meit^eln.  -dress,  n.  baS  §offletC;  ber 
tjoUftantige  9Injug.  -martial,  n.  bet  i?rtcg§rat^, 
bag  £ricgSgcri^t.  -plaister,  n.  bag  englifc^e 
^floftcr,  -vard,  n.  bet  ^of.  [O.  rr.(Lat. 
cohors,  'inclosure').] 

court,  tr.  ben  ^of  ttia^en,  fd^meic^cln,  IteBeIn; 
^iilDigcn;  loerben,  fit^  beroerben,  crbitten. 

courteous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^oftid),  gefaUig,  artig, 
manierlic^,  reoblgcfittet/Auwortommenb.  f'  court- 
like ',  ♦  ^oflic^  M 

courteousness,  n.  ^b^iUfttit,  ©efitttgfeit,  2lr- 
tigfeit,  9Jianierltc^fctt. 

courtesan,  n.  bie  93u^tfc^»efler,  §utc.  [Fr, 
courtisane  {courtisan,  *  courtier ').] 

courtesy,  n.  bie  §ofli(^feit,  §ulCtgung,  51rtigfeit, 
©cfaUigteit,  iSergiinftigung.  [Fr.  courtoisie, 
see  courteous.] 

courtesy,  intr.  fii^  neigcn,  [t^  wetneigen;  eincn 
.ftnicfg  maiden. 

courtier,  n.  bet  §6fllng,  §o^niann;  bet  i8en)et= 
hex,  ©c^meii^Iet.    [see  court.] 

courtliness,  n.  bie  §oftt^fgit,  STrtigfcit. 

courtly,  adj.  or  adv.  ^ojartig ;  l^oflid?,  artig. 

courtship,  n.  tie  SSewerbung,  bet  CiebeSantrag. 

cousin,  n.  bet  SSetter,  bie  5)!JJu^me,  ber  (Toufin, 
bie  (Siowftnc.  first  — ,  ©ef^wifterf inb ;  second 
— ,  beS  ajetterg  or  ber  SWuIjme  fiinb.  [Fr., 
orig.  from  Lat.  con-sobrinus  {soror,  '  sister), 
child  of  a  mother's  sister '.] 

coTe,  n.    bie    ffiuc^t,     SBa^.      [Lat.   cavum, 

'  'cavity'.] 

corenant.  n.  bet  SSetttag,  SSergleic^,  (Contract; 
aSunb,  bag  SBCinbni^.  -breaker,  n.  ipunt)= 
driid&ig  (adj.  as  n.).  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  can-venire, 
•agree').] 

covenant,  intr.  ^iSf  tetgleid^en,  iibeteintommen, 

,  cinS  werben  (with  .  . .,  for  . .  .,  etc.,  mit 
.  .  .,  ura  . .  .),  contta^iten.  tr.  geloben,  angc; 
loben. 

covenanter,  n.  83er6iinbct  (acfj.asn.);  bet  Son= 
tta^ent. 

cover,  <r.  berfen;  bcbeefcn,  jubcrfen ;  flberjte^en; 
^^.  ttetbergen;  ueri^eblcn;  fd^iifecn,  terbuigen; 
briiten,  befru(3^ten.  [O.  Fr.  co-t>rir  (Lat.  qpe- 
rire,  'cover').] 

cover,  n.  bie  ©erfe,  bet  ©etfel;  bag  ©ebecf, 
f  outtert :  bet  Um{d)Iag ;  baS  SDbbac^;  Jig.Ux 
^(iltt^i  SSottsanb,  ^edCmantel. 


covering,  n.  blc   3)ede,  bet  2)ec£el;   bie  SBe* 

bcrfung,  Slleibung. 
coverlet,  n.  bie  SJettbedfc. 
covert,  n.    bet  bcbecftc  Ott,  Snflud^tSott,  ba* 

®o^;  <Di(fi^t.    adj.  (adv. -ly.)  bebectt;  »et- 

borgen,  ge^eim. 
coverture, «.  bie  93ebecfung;  ©ede;  bet  3"*, 

ftucbtaovt;  grauenftonb. 
covet,  tr.  (or  intr.)  bege^ren,  geliificn,  ftc^>  ges 

liiften  lafj'en.    [O.  Fr.  coveiter  (Lat.  cupidus^ 

'eager').] 
covetous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    bcgierig;    liiflern; 

^abfu^tig,  geijtg. 
covetottsness,  n.  bie  iBegicrbe;   ipabfu^t,  bet 

©cij. 
covey,  n.    ber    ^tug  (2}ogeI),  bie  35rut.    [Fr. 

couvte    (couver    [Lat.  citbare,    *  lie  down  'J 

'  brood  on  ').] 
cow,  n.  bie  ftu^.     -herd,  n.    ber    ^IffjlrU 

-hide,  n.  bie  ^u^f)mtt ;  bet  SD<^fcnjieraet.  -slip, 

n.  bie  ©d^lun't'lblume. 
coward,  n.  bie  9)2emme.  a<f/.(adtr. -ly.)  feige, 

werjagt.    [O.  Fr.  couard  (coue,  *  cue  '),  orig'ly 

•short-tailed ',  as  the  hare).] 
cowardice,  n.  bie  gcigbeit. 
cower,  intr.  louern,  tiumm  [x^en,  f^tef  liegen. 
cowl, «.  bie  ajion^gfappe,  ftutte;   bet  ^ul'C'^- 

[Lat.  cucullus,  '  cap  '.] 
cowled,  adj.  mit  eiuct  9J?on^gfutte  bcfleibet. 
co-worker,  n.  ber  9Kitarbeiter. 
cowry,  n.  ber  ^ourl,  bag  SQJuidjetgelb.    [Hind.) 
coxcomb,  n.  ber  ^abncntamm;  bie  S^cUen* 

fappe;    ber  9Zatr,    &cd,    Caffe.     [for  cock's 

comb.) 

coxcombical,  adj.  n&rri^c^,  olbern. 
coxcombry,  n.  bie  2llbernl)eit,  ©cderei. 
coy,  a(^.  (adv.  -ly.)    be^c^eiben,  blobc,  fAcu, 

^prcbc,  juiuct^altenb.    [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  quietus, 

'quiet').] 
coy,  intr.  f probe  t^un;  fi^  wcigern. 
coyness,  n.  bie  ©piobigfctt,  ©^eu. 
cozen,  <r.  taujc^en ;  ^interge^en,  betriigcn. 
crab, «.  ber  Srcfig,  bie^taWc;  bag  fcebejeug. 

-apple,  n.  ber  ^oljopfel.    [Lat.  carabus.] 
crabbed,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^etbe,  faucr;  Jig.  raiir« 

rift^,  fauertopfii^,  cigenfinnig.    [fr.  crab.] 
crabbedness,  n.  bie  jjerbigtcit,  ©dure ;  Jig.  ba3 

murrifc^^eSBcfcn;  bie  ©d»n)iertgteit. 
crack,  n.  ber  Uratf),  Uratf;  dii^,  bie  Spalte; 

^irnwut^,   bet    SQa^nwig.     -brained,    adj. 

wa^nnjifeig,  Bcrriicft. 
crack,  <r.  (or  intr.)  froc^en,  fnatlcn;  Hatfc^cn; 

platen,  fptingen,  brec^eii;  fpaltcn,  rci^en,  jets 

bre^en;  jertnicfen.    —  jests  (jokes),   ^ofi'en 

reifien. 
cracker, «.  ber  95ted^ct,  Jfnocfer;  ©c^watmet; 

©ropfpvec^er;  fearte  ^raiebarf,  Stgcuit. 
crackle,  intr.  Ina^ern,  fnt)lern,  Inaricn,  ptafeen. 

«.  bag  Slnaflern,  ®etract;e,  ©etnalle. 
cradle,  n.  bie  SBiege;  Jig.  bie  HUnb^ett;    b^t 

©tapel.    from  his  — ,  Jig.  von  feinct  Ifinb^eit 

an. 

cradle,  tr.  \^anMn,  wlcgen. 
craft,  n.  bag  ig>anbn>evf,  ©emerbc;   blc  Jfunft, 

^ertigteit:   Cift,  bet  ftunflgriff,  SBctrug;    bag 

£»anbelg?^iff.      — sman,  n.  bet  ijanDwetfet, 

RiinfHet.    [akin  to  Germ,  itroft.] 
craftinesg,  n.  bie  gertiflfeit;  2tft,  SOetfd^IogcB* 

;^elt. 
crafty,  adj.  (adv.  -tfly.)  gefd^icft,  liflig,  »ctjd()W^ 

gen,  betnigerijc^. 

crag,  n.  bie  Sllippc,  ©pifec,  ber  ^clfcn. 
cragged,  craggy,  o^;.  \dixo\\,  xauf),  uneven.   ' 


63 


erimple 


cram,  <»•.  t)oU  ftopfen,  uberfutten;  jlopten,  ini= 

(leiu    —  itt  «r  into,  ^iocinjiopfca,  cinenvjeu, 

<inHc!0«wn. 
craaim  n,  bie  fftaraoicT,  firmnlje ;  bcc  Srom^jf ; 

tie  (Sperre,  ^effci,  tai  ^InDecai^.    -irou,  ». 

tt«  t^uat  j^a muter. 
cnuum  ir.  Kaiiimccn,etnfn3c«;  rail  txraarantpfc 

^lagcn;  gicin^eu;  ^eraiuen. 
enabeiry,  it.  bic  SRoosftecre,    [crane,  berry.] 

craaMogy,  n.  fcte  @^aoeUc^re,  (ScaaioIogU. 

(£r.  Gr.;  see  next  and  -logy.] 
«raniuni,  n,  bk  J5icai(^ale.  [Lat.,  Gr.  kranion, 

««kuU'.] 
crank,  n.  btc  ^ar&e;  bai  Stnie;   bie  SSmbuns. 
tr^ak^adj,  rant 
crankle,  t/2/r.  fic^  tDtnbea;  jtc^rinjcln.   ir.tdi^ 

crannied,  a<!/,  riyitg,  gefpaltcn,  Ilufttg. 
cranny,  n.  tie  epalle,  5Wifee,  ber  aitp.  (Ft.  craw.] 
crap«,  «.  ber  ^cflp,  tvau{e  gloi.    [Fr.  cr^/>e 

(lilt,  crispus^  '  criiiped  *).] 
orai>«,  <r.  traufelii. 
crash,  intr.  fcaj^ea,  «in&ce(^ca.   tr.  jerj^ract; 

tern,  jerbrcdjcn. 
cnish,  n.  ba*  ^a(^eii,  Qetofe. 
crassitude,  n.  bie  Tiicfe,  'Dcrb^ett,  Orob^eit. 

[Lat.  crassitudo  (crassus, '  thick ').] 
crater,  «.  bci  4icatcr.  [Lat-J 
crauncii,  Ir.  jeruialmcn. 
cravat,  it,  ba^  ^al^tuc^,  bie  $aI86inbe.    {Fr. 

{croivale^  'Croat').] 

crarc,  Ir.  bitten,  jfletjen;  forbem,  werlangcn. 
craven,  ».  ber  uberiounbene   ^a^ii;  Jig.   bie 

aoecmrae.  adj.  feiae,  ©erjagt. 
crav,  n.  ber  Sfropf. 
crawfish,   ft-  bet  SBac^lrefid,    [comep'n  o/O. 

Germ,  lerebiz.] 

crawl,  intr.  friec^cn;  f^Ieid^cn;  wimracln. 
crawl,  n.  ber  gifd^be^alter;  bie  93ut)nc. 
crayon,  «.  btc  *4iafteUfatbe;  ber  ^^afteUjiift,  ber 

ffrayon.    [Fr.  (Lat.  creta,  *  chalk  ').] 
craze,  <r.  tericirrt  luac^en ;  jcrbredjcn,  jorflofeen; 

pulLH'i-n,  iua^lcn;  fig.  fc^roSc^en.   craxed,  jer= 

6rocl)eu ; '  jig.  jerriittet,  cerriidt,  tjenoirvt.    {Fr. 

icraser  (Swed.  krasa,  *  crash  ',  tr.).] 
craziness,  «.  bie  ©ebrec^Uc(>£eit,  ©"^icicfje;  ber 

5Sal)nfinn, 
craxy,  adj.  ^cbrcc^Itc^,  IranfUc^,  f^mat^ ;  pcr^ 

rucft,  jDal)nfiiima. 

creak,  intr.  fuarreit,  fnirren,  f^retrren. 
cream,  «.  ber  Sa^m,  bie  ©af)ne;  Jig.  ba3  Sefte, 

gcinc,  ber  <?erit.    —of  tartar,  gremorXar= 

tart.  (Fr.  cr4?rti«  (Lat.  cr«mor,  •  thick  juice').] 
creamy,    adj,    voUec    ©a^ac;     fal;aid;t,   toic 

crease,  ».  bie  j^alte,  baS  D^r  (tm  5Bad)c). 
crease,  tr.  xxxubiiitxi  (bad   gJapicr),   ein  D^r 

mac^eu. 
create,  tr.  erf^affen;   jeugen;  ^ervorbringen, 

vcrurfacljen;  loa^len,  ernennen.    [Lat.  creare.] 
creation,  n.  bie  evfcfiatfung,    ©ctjopfung;   bie 

^erDorbi-tn^iuij;  tic^i  ^[BeltaU;  bie  (&rn)a|iung, 

Grneniiung. 

creative,  odj,  crT^affenb,  t^opferifc^. 
creator,  n.  ber  ©cfjopfer,  Ur{>eber. 
creature,  n.  bie  ^eahtr,  ba-3  @c?(^opf. 
credence,  n.  ber  (iJIaube.   letter  of—,  baS  93e? 

fltaubigunci^  or  grcbttfc^iciben.     [Lat.  credenlia 

(credere,  'believe *).j 
credential,  n.   bie  S3c3laubi3un3,    ^e^auiU 

gung^fcbvift,  SSonmac^t. 
credibility,  n.  bie  ^laubnOrblsIeit. 


credible,  adj.   (adv.  -biy.)   glaublic!^,  fllaub= 

tDurbig.    [liot.  credibilis  (credere, 'helieve).] 
credit,  ».  berCSlaube;  Mu},  gutcr  9?ame,  bajS 

21iifel)en;    ba«  2I>ort;    B^usniB;    ber  grcbit; 

(Soiito.  [Fr.,  Lat.  crediium  (credere,  '  trust ').! 
credit,  ir.  glaubca ;  trauen,  bor^en,  cieitttireaf 

crfenneit. 
creditable,  odj.  (adv.  -bly.)  un6ef(^oIten,  3ea(!^- 

tct,  ebrlid),  rubnilid). 
creditor,  n.  ber  ©laubiger,  ffrebltor. 
credulity,  n.  bie  teicbtglaubigteit.     [Lat.  cre- 

duUtas (credere,  'believe  ').] 
credulous,  a^.  leic^tgldubig. 
creed,  n.  ta^  Olauben^befenntni^,  ber  ®Iaubc. 

[abbr.  of  Lat,  credo,  '  I  believe '.] 
creek,  n.  bie  ^a^t,  Saij;  Ueiue  Canbjunge  an 

bet.  iliM'te. 
creep,  t»<r.  frici^en;  meii^en.     — in  (into), 

bineintrtec^en;  fig.  fic^  etnfcblei^en. 
creeper,  «riecJ)eiiD(ot(;.a«».);  bet  (Sraufpcd^t; 

ntetrtv3e  geuerboct;  Ueberj^u^. 
cremation,  n.  bie  iiBerbrennunj.    [Lat.  crema^ 

tio  (creinere,  '  burn  ').  j 
crenated,  adj.   jacti3,    fleferbt.     [Lat.  crena, 

'notch'.] 

Creole,  n.  ber  Creole, 
crepitate,  intr.  tuavrca,  tnocEen,  Intjlern.    [Lat. 

crepitare.] 

crepitation,  n.  ba3  ffnarrcn,  flnoden,  ffniflern. 
crepuscule,  n.  bie  'Ddmrnerung,  ba^  ^t^'^^^*^^* 

(Fr.  (Lat.  creper,  '  dark  ').] 
crepusculouK,  adj.  b&mmevig. 
crescent,  adj.    juadj^eiib,  gitne^menb.    n.  J-er 

balbe  iJicnb.  [Lat. crejce»«(Gre«c«re, 'grow  ).] 
cress,  n.  bic  ilceffe. 
crest,  n.  ber  Slamra,  ©(^opf,  ©trau^;    5cber= 

bufc^,  j^elmfc^raucf ;  baS  fflBappen.    -falleu,  odj. 

nteberj^lageu,  mutbloS.    (Ital.  cresta.\ 
crest,  <r.  mit  cinem  Jcberbufi^e  |c^mucfen,  wie 

ein  geberbuf(^  fc^iniiden. 
cretaceous,  adj.  frcibii^t,  tretblg.     [Lat.  creta- 
ceous (creta,  *  chalk  ',  as  from  Crete).] 
Crete,  n.  €reto  or  Sanbtfl. 
crevice,  n.  ber  9Ji§,  bie  ©palte,     [Fr.  crevas»e 

(Lat.  o'ep«rc, 'crack').] 
creVicc,  tr.  iKiffc  madjcn,  fpaltcn. 
cre»7,  n.  ber  ^aufe,  bie  Siotte,  ba3  ©i^iffSpoR. 

[Fr.  crtie,  'increase'.] 
crewel,  n.  bag  ^ttiiuclgarn.    [for  clewei(clew).] 
crib,  n.  bie  ^tppe;  ilBiege;  ber  ©taiiD  (in  einem 

©taUe);  bic  j^iitte. 
crib,  tr.  cini^Uepcn,  einfperren. 
cribble,  n.  baii  ©ieb,  aornjieb;  ©c^rotme^I. 
crick,  n.  bet  glup  tm  DJacten,  ftetfe  ^aU. 

1.  cricket,  n.  bie  ®rille,  bag  fieimc^en ;  ©i^emel, 
«io(f.    [fr.  Celt.] 

2.  cricket,  bag  ©^lagbattsSplel.    [Ags.  cricc, 
•crooked  staff'.] 

crier,  n.  ber  ©cbreiet,  offentlt^c  auSrufct. 

Crimea,  n.  bie  ^albinfel  ^tra. 

crime,  n.  ba§  SSerbreci^en,  bie  UebeU^at,    ber 

greuel.     [Fr.  (Lat.  crimen).] 
criminal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   ftrafbat,    f<!^ulttc^; 

pcinli(^.     n.  bet  iBerbvec^er,   anfleflagt   (ajj. 

c«n.) 

criiuinality,  n.  bie  vetnlii^e  (ffrimitt(ll=>  Bati^e. 
criminate,  tr.  eineS  3Jerbve(^eng  beid)ulbi3en. 
crimination,  n.  bie  Sejcbuloiciung,  StnClage. 
crimp,  tr.  traujen^  fetbeu;  iU^euf^ea  ^^len,  ges 

iDaltfam  loerbcn,  [iiJJatia-. 

crimp,  adj.  {rare)  tniirte.    n.  ber  9!Katcoicn  = 
criniplp,  tr.    jujamiQCUjie^,    trau)en.      [fx. 

crimp.] 


crimson 


64 


crnsacle 


crimson,  n.  t>cii  eormotfin»  adj.  Ijot^rot^. 
ILat.  carmesinus  (fr.  Arab.).] 

crimson,  tr.  rot^  f&iben.  n.  rcti)  werben. 

cringe,  tr.  ju^ammenjie^cn,  frummen.  intr.  fid^ 
ttet  beugejt/  fid>  f (^nitcgf n ;  [ici^  bemuti^tgen. 

crinlile,  intr.  \i&)  winDen,  fi^  fc^langcln,  au8= 
buc^ten,  frumm  ge^^en. 

crinkle,  n.  ber  Sbug,  bte  Hrflmmung,  j^altc. 

cripple,  «.  bcr  UriipiJcl.  ac^'.  triippelig,  la^m. 
[akin  with  creep.] 

cripple,  <r.  lawmen, tJerftuppf In;  rettloS^t^tclen. 

crisis,  n.  tie  firip;  fcr  entfdjeifcung^punft. 
[Lat.  {Gr.  krinein,  'separate,  determine').] 

crisp,  adj.  trau^;  joctig;  raiirbe,  jcrbrcc^Uc^. 
[Lat.  crispus.] 

crisp,  tr.  h-auietn;  flec^ten;  traun  roflcn. 

crispy,  adj.  tvauS;  jerbrc(^(i^,  murbe,  fprobc. 

criterion,  w.  Cad  Siennjetc^cn,  ajfertmat,  6tl» 
teriUIU.     [Gr.  fcriies,  see  c7-i^ic.] 

critic,  n.  ber  ftritifer,  Eun|tvid)ter,  93eurtftetter. 
adj.  same  as  critical.  [Gr.  kritikos  {kritit, 
•judge  ',  from  kHnein,  'separate  ').] 

critical,  adj.  {adv.-\y.)  fritiftft,  tunftuerfl&nblg, 
genau,  forgtaitig ;  beDentUt^,  tmfelic^,  gef a^rlicV ; 
tabelfuc^tig;  eutf^eibcnb. 

criticise,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fritlftrctt,  beurt^eilcn,  re- 
cenfircn;  tabeln. 

criticism,  n.  bie  SBeurt^cilungSIunfl ;  frttlfrftf 
58eurt^ctlung,  JRecenfion,  fttittl;  tvittfdje  \Jlu= 
merlung,  ©loffe. 

critique,  n.  bie  tx\ti](!i)i  Unterfut^ung,  ^itlf, 
S3emtl)eilung,  9iocenfion. 

croak,  intr.  quaten,  friii^jen ;  fnurten. 

croak,  n.  bag  ©equate,  ©cfriijl^jc. 

croaker,  n.  Ouafenb  (adj.  as  n.);  ber  Uns 
gtucfgprop^et. 

crock,  n.  cer  SEopf ;  Diufe,  ©ci^mu^. 

crock,  <r.  beru^en,  fc^roaij  tnad)en. 

crockery,  n.  ba^  irbcne  @e?^irr,  Sopfetjeitg, 

crocodile,  bag  ^rotobil.    [Lat.  crocodilus.\ 

crocus,  n.  bet  groht§,  ©afran.    [Lat.] 

croft,  n.  bag  3<'""l'^"^'  ©arti^cn. 

crone,  n.  bo8  alte  SBeib ;  olte  ©^af. 

crony,  n.  ber  oUe  23cfannte,  alte  grcunb. 

crook,  n.  ber  §oten,  ©^aferftab,  §irtenflab; 
bie  firumme.  -back,  n.  bet  SSudfel;  SBuielig 
{adj.  as  n.).    -backed,  adj.  butfelig. 

crook,  <r.  trummen,  biegen,  beugen;  ablentcn; 
intr.  frumin  fein. 

crooked,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  geftiimrat,  trumm, 
f^ief;  wcrbvei)t,  terfe^rt. 

crop,  n.  bet  ^ropf  (eine§  95ogeI8);  bie  gtnte; 
bag  (noc^  ftc^enDe)  (Setreilie;  bee  ©tu^. 

crop,  tr.  ftu^en,  abftufeen;  bef^neiben;  pflucfen; 
maben,  etnten. 

crosier,  n.  bet  ^if^ofSflab,  Sltummflab.  [Pro- 
venc.  (Lat.  crwa;,  *  cross').] 

cross,  n.  bag  Srcus;  bie  Ciuete;  fig.  ba§  Ceibcn, 
bie  3;iub)at;  bet  Kteu^et.  ac^j.  (adv.  -ly.) 
h-eujrceife,  ijbetjivet^ ;  fc^ief;  juiribct;  gcgen^ 
teitivi;  roiberfpaiifttg ;  irunbetlic^,  miirriic^,  »et= 
bfieflii^,  petf el)tt.  prep,  qucr  butcb,  Durcb,  quet 
tibet.  -bar,  n.  bie  Qucvftange;  -barred,  a(^. 
gegittert.  -beak,  -bill,  n.  bcr  treujpogel, 
ffteujic^nabel.  -beam,  n.  bet  CiucfbaUen,  @at= 
gen.  -bow,  n.  bie  Slrmbruft.  -cut,  tr.  freu^* 
toetfe  butC^f^neiben.  -examination,  n.  bie 
SSotlcgung  eon  ff teujs  unb  Ciuevfragen.  -ex 
amine,  tr.  bie  Streuj=  unb  SQuet  fragen  -grain 
ed,  n.  wibet  ben  ©trid^;  fig.  iniirtifd>,  ftorriid), 
tetfe^rt.  -legg^ed,  adj.  mit  ubereinanbergefc^la 
flenen  Scinen.  -purpose,  n.  bcr  Pt-tfc^rte  or 
oetungludte^tan;  bad  ^J)^tpperftanbmp. 


tion,  see  -examine.  [O.  Fr.  crois  (Lat.  crux, 

'cross').] 
cross,  tr.  tmtgen,  butct)fveuien;  mil  bem  Streuje 

bcieic^nen;   butd^jtteidjen;   uberfc^reiteii;  iiber- 

Je^cn;    l^iubern,  iciteifptec^cn.    —the breed, 

bie  9iacen>  nnj«i)en.   intr.  quet  Itevjen.    —  out, 

auoftteicljen.     —  the  river,    iibcv  ben   glujj 

fe^en; 

cross-wise,  adv.  frciijtocife,  in  bie  Ouere. 
crotch,  n.  bci  §afen,  bie  Okbel;  ba^  *4Jictftucf. 

[O.  Fr.  crocfie  (fr.  Germ,  and  akin  to  crook).] 
crotchet,  n.    bcr  §aten;    tic  iUaiumcr;     C.c 

©tit^j  bie  3Sicitelnote;  ®riUc.    [see above.] 
crouch,  intr.    ^\6)  buctcn,  fic^  fct}micv]en;  fig. 

fricdjeit,  jc^jneidjcln.    [akin  to  crook.] 
croup,  71.  ber  9tumpf,  ©tci^;  tad  iUcuj  (eined 

iPfeited):  —  bte  Slc^Ifurf^t,  93raune. 
crow,  n.  bie  SJral)e ;  bad  ^ra^en ;  (or  -bar),  bad 

23red^eifcn,  ber  ijcbebaum,  ©c^ljatcu.    -feet, 

».  bie  Diunichi  (uuter  ben  Slugeu). 
crow,  intr.  frn^eit ;  pra^lcn. 
crowd,  n.  bad  OJcbringe,  ©croimmel,  bie  2JJcnge, 

ber^aufen. 
crowd,  tr.  brangen,  prejycn ;  »dU  flopfer.    intr. 

ii6)  brangen,  iDimmeln. 
crown,  n.  bie  Urone ;   bcrJJranj;  bie  S£cnfur; 

©pifee,  bcr  ®ipfel;   ter  ^ront^alcr.    -land,  n. 

bie  .^trongiiter.     -prince,  n.    bcr  Uroiiprini. 

[Lat.  corona.] 
cro*n,  ir.  ftiJnen;   mit  einer  5Tronc  bebcrfcn  or 

ii^iniiden  ;bcIo^nen ;  pervoUtommncn ;  bccnttc\en. 
crucial^  adj.  frcujformig,  freujiDctje.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

crtix,  *  cross.').] 
crucible,  n.    bet  ©d^mcljticgcl.     [akin  with 

n~use,  'jar',  or  Lat.  crux,  *  cross'.] 
crucifler,  n.  bcr  Srcujigev. 
crucifix,  n.    bad   gniciftf.      [Fr.  (Lat.  crux, 

*  cross  ^fixus.  *  fixed  ').] 
cruciflxiun,  n.  tie  ftrcinigung. 

cruciform,    adj.    frcnsfiJmiig.      [Lat.    crux, 

*  cross ',  forma,  *  form  '.] 

crucify,  tr.  frcujigen.  [Fr.  crudfier  (Lat.  crux, 

^croHS  \figere,  *flx').] 
crude,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rol),  I)er&e,  ttnreif;  un* 

rertaut.    [Lat.  crudus  (cruor,  •  blood  ').] 
crudity,  n.  bie  Sio^^eit,  Unrctjc;  UnuerbauUc^s 

feit,  unperbauete  ©peije;  fig.  bie  uuuerbaucte 

fienntni^. 
cruel,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  graufam,  ^art,  nnmenf^* 

li^.     [Fr.,  Lat.  crudelis  (cruor,  '  blood ').] 
cruelty,  n.  bie  ©raufaintcit. 
cruet,  n.  bad  j^lajc^^en,  bcv  fteine  ftrug.  [contr. 

of  Fr.  cruchette  (cruche,  'jar  ').] 
cruise,  n.  bad  leteus-n,  tev  itreujjug. 
cruise,  intr.  frcusen  (jur  ©ee).    [  =  sail  cross- 
wise or  in  zigzag.  J 

cruiser,  n.  ber  {{rcui^er,  bad  freujenbc  ©(^iff.     , 
cr4im(b),  n.  bie  lirumc;  Srofame;  bad  Sriim» 

crumb,  tr.  fritmcin,  Broifen. 

crumble,  tr.  friiracln,  brocfcn;  ^crjliidetn.  intr. 

ftc^  broclein,  jcrfallen.    [dim.  of  crumb.] 
crumple,  tr.  jerfnittern,  jerbriirfen.  intr.  fatten 

betommcn,    runjetig     weibcn,    einjc^rumpfcn, 

ttnmpni. 

crunch,  tr.  jertnirfi^en,  jcrmalmcn. 
crupper,  n.    bad   Jlrcuj  (cined  5pferbc6);    bet 

©(^roanjriemen.    [akin  to  c?-om/).] 
crural,  a<^'.  ju  bem  ©c^ienbcine  or  ben  ©c^en» 

lelu  qc^orig,   crurol.      [Lat.    cruralis    (crus, 

•leg').] 
crusade,  n.  bcr  ^CttMug.    [Fr.  croisade  (crux. 


crnse 


65 


enracy 


cruse,  n.  fcae  glaft^t^C"-  cuirass,  n.  tcv  Siiirog,  .^avnifd),  ^^riii'tl^ariiiic^, 

crush,  tr.  quetj^en,  Aerquftfc^n;  jerbrucfcn,  jer=  [  "^Jaiijcr.     [Fr.  cutrasse  (cuir,  '  leather ').] 

nialmcn;  cinoriicfeii;  jito^en;  fig.  unteiDnufon,  j  cuirassier,  n.  tcv  Siirnfficr. 

ubernjaUijeu.   inir.  juiammenjepvept  or  ceitictt  jcuish,  n.  bie  ^Beiuic^iene,  Det  Sein^arnife^.  [Fr. 

ivcrtieu.  cuisse,  '  thigh  '.] 

crusii,  n.  iev  ©to§,  bie  QuetfiJ^ung.  ! culinary,  adj.  jitm  5tud)enitjcfcn  3el;5rig.    [Lat. 

crust,  n.  bie  9iiiibe,  Slruftc;  ber  dlanft.    [Lat.  I  culinar itis  (cutina,  'Mtchen').] 

crusta,  •  shell '.]  cull,  tr.  au^leicn,  augjuc^eu.    [Fr.  cueiUer  (Lat. 

crust,  tn<r.  cine  (^arte)  9tinbc  betommeii.    tr.\  coUigere,  "collect').] 

mit  or  loie  mit  clner  3f{iiibe  itbcrjtcl)eii.  cullion,  n.  bcr  Cump,  Sct;urfe.    [Fr.  couillon.] 

crnstiicea,  n.  ba^  ^uftetlt^icr.     [Lat.  cnwto  culm,  n.  bev  ©tengel;  bie  ©djintebcto^lc.    [Lat. 

'shell'.]  culmus,  'stalk'.]  ['top'.j 

crustaceons,  adj.  gclcnffdjaltj.  culminate,   intr.   cufmtiliren.    [Lat.    cuLmen, 

crusty,  adj.    liabig,  fd^alig;    vulg.  murrifc^,  culmination,  n.   bie  eiUiutnatiott,  bet  Ij6ctf(lc 


j&utiic^ 
crutch,  n.  bie  ihiirfc.    [prob'ly  fr.  Lat.  and 

akin  to  crux,  » cross '.] 
crutch,  tr.  ftu^en. 
cry,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fc^vcien,  rufen;  auStiifen;  njet^ 

nen;  rce^flagen,  lautflagen  (at,  for,  itbev,  um). 

crie.i  he,    rief  cv.  —  against,    iibev   (ctiua^o) 

\6)tuin,  tabelii.  — down,  m  ubien  9iiif  briiicjen, 

tterjc^reieii;    ju   33oben  ?cf>vcicn.  —  out,   au8; 

rufen,  auefcfereien;  laut  aufjc^ieien,  SBc^  jd^reien. 

[Fr.  crier.] 
cry,  n.  bet  ©c^rei,  9?uf;  ?tu^3ruf,  bag  Oefc^rei; 

bie  SScrfiinbtgung;  ^icclamation;  ta^  3Beinen. 
crypt,  n.   bie  unterivbiic^e  S^biik,  (^ruft,  Sr^ptc. 

[Gr.  krypte  (kryptein,  '  hide').] 
crypti(>(al),  cm/;,  {ado.  -ly.)  terbovgcn,  ^eims 

lic^,  fcq))tt|(^. 
cryptogam,  n.  bag  SrtJ^tOflnnt.    [Gr.  kryptos, 

'  hidden  ',  gamos,  '  marriaj,'e  '.] 
cryptoganious,  adj.  fnjjjtogatntft^,  fcliit^entoS. 
cryptogamy,  n.  Cic  Mcijptognmic. 
cryptographer,  n.    bee   m    bee  @el)eimfd)rift 

ilunbige. 
crystal,  n.  ber  ftr^fiafl.  bag  ffnjftatl^taS.  rock 

— ,  83cigfn)ftaU.    adj.  tnjftaUen.    [Gr.  crystal- 

los,  'ice '.] 

crystalline,  adj.  frtiftttafn. 
crystallisation,  n.  Die  fifr^ftattUtttion,  itr^flatti- 

ftnmg. 
crystallise,  tr.  frtjflnnifiren.  intr.  ju  Sr^jlaaen 

anidjie^en,  fid;  huftaUifiren. 
cub,  n.  bag  3»i^f- 
cube,  n.    ber  ||u6u8,  ^iiTfet;  bie  Jtubifja^l. 

•root,  n.  bie  IJlubitiuurjel.  [Fr.] 
cubeb,  n.  bie  ^ubibt.  [fr.  Arab.] 
cubical,  adj.  fu^ijc^. 

cubit,  n.  tic  (SUe.     [Lat.  cubitus,  'elbow  '.] 
cuckold,  n.  ber  A^a^nrei.    [O.  Fr.  cogul  (Lat. 

cuculus,   '  cuckoo  ',  the  female  laying  her 

eggs  iu  the  nest  of  another  bird).] 
cuckold,  tr.  Ajornec  auffegen,  fvbnen. 
cuckoldom,  n.  tie  §al)ncei)(^aft;  bag  §5rners 

flufie|}en. 
cuckoo,  n.  bcr  finrfn!.*   [Fr.  coucou.] 
cucumber,  n.  bie  (Surfe.    [Lat.J 
cad,  n.  bet  innere  Sl)eit   Deg  3d)Iunbc8-   ber 

Sober,    chew  the  — ,  mteberfauen. 
cuddle,  intr.  iid)  bucten;  fic^  uniannen. 
cuddy,  n.  bie  Ufljliitte;  bcr  slobtfiid),  ft'o^timmb. 
cndgel,  n,  bcr  Slftuttcl,  ^:^rugel.    -play,  -play- 
ing, n,  Die  5]3rit3cltec^teret. 
cudgel,  tr.  prujV'iii. 
cue,  n.  ber  ©c^manj;  ber  Sopf ;  ^^^  SBinf,  bie 

?lnnjcifun^;    bet  U3UliarDftocf,  bag  Cliieuc.    [O. 

Fr.  coue  (Lat.  cauda,  'tail').] 
cnir,  n.  ber  <5auftv.i)lavV  ^"ffj  ©c^lag;  Slufic^tag; 

bie  §anbfraufe,  9)Jan}($ettc. 
cuff,  ir.  puffcn,  id)laijen;   ajtauIjdjcCen  gebcn; 

»»<r.  fic^  jcbiaijcn. 


Stanb. 

culpability,  n.  bie  ©trafbarfcit,  ©d)ulb, 
culpable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  ftvafbar,    fc^ulbig. 

[Lat.  cuipabilis  (culpa,  -fault ').] 
culprit,  n.  fer  ;^"^nquint,  iJcrbvcd^er.    [probl. 

fr.  Lat.  culpa,  'fault'.] 
cultiral)le,  adj.  anbaubav;  bcv  SlUtur  fi^iji. 
cultivate,  tr.  (\>ant)  bauen,  aubaucn,  fnUioiren ; 
fig.  terbcffern,    aiigbilcen.    —  an  acquaint- 
ance, cine  35efanntid)att  untev^alten.     [Lat. 

cuitivare  (colere,  '  till ').] 
cultivation,  n.   t>er  "i^axi,  9lnbaii,  bie  Urtats 

mac^ung,  SBartung;  Jig.  '^iJcrbencrung,  3}cicbc» 

lung. 
cultivator,  n.  bcr  9lnbauer,  iianbbauct,  8anb- 

mx\.\)\fig.  iJcrbeiKrer. 

culture,  n.  bet  5}au,  '(Janbbau;    bie  SBartuncj; 
fig.  ffuitwr,  9lugbiiDung,  SSerfeinerung.    [Fr. 

see  cultivate.] 
culture,  tr.  banen,  reartcn. 
cumber,  n.  (obsol .)  t\t  "i^ii.    [L.  Lat.  cwmbrw* 

(Lat.  cumulus,  '  heap ').] 
cumber,  tr.  bcjdjiiH'ven,  beliftigcn;  wer^inbctn. 
cumbersome,  ad^.  (adv.  -ly.)  bcfc^icerlid^,  lifltg, 

pcrbrie^lic^. 
cumbrauce,  n.  bie  Saft,  $ef(^toerbe,  bag  ^titc 

bernip. 
cumbrous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   beft^raerlic^,  ^inber» 

lic^;  ^inbcrnb. 
cumulate,  tr.  ^aufen,  auf^4ufen.    [Lat.  cumu- 

lare  (cumulus,  '  heap  ').] 
cumulative,  adj.  aufgcl^auft,  ^aufenn?eife ;   ^tn- 

jutommeno. 
cuneated,  cuneiform,  culj.  feilfijrmtg.     [Lat. 

cuneus, '  wedge  ',  forma,  'form'.] 
cunning,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  funcig,  etfa^rcn,  fle« 

fd)t(ft;  tiinftlic^;  fein,  liftig,  «cvid)lagcn;  l)mtcr= 

liftig,  betrugenfc^.    n.  bie  ^£erid)tii>Vcnbeit,  fii|l, 

©d)lau£)cit.    [fr.  Ags.  cunnan, '  know  '.] 
cup,  n.  bcr  ^ed)eY,  ileld);  bie  oitale,  Xafje;  bie 

25uc^ie;  bcr  ©c^iopffopf.    —and  saucer,  bie 

Ober;  unb  Untertaffe.    -bearer,  n.  tcrJL'iunbs 

^d)enf.    -board^n.  cer  Sd)euftifd),  Srebcn^ttfc^; 

©peiiefd)rant,  toc^ranf.    [fr.Lat. cjipa, 'tub*. 

L.  Lat.  'cup '.] 

cup,  tr.  fc^iopfcn.    [same  deriv'n  as  preced.J 
Cupid,  n.  (EuptbO/  ber  XSicbcegott.   [Lat.  (cupere, 

'  desire ').] 
cupidity,  n.  bie  53egtcrbe,  Sufi. 
cupola,  n.  bie  ^u^pel,  bet  1)0111.    [Ital.  (Lat. 

cupa,  see  cup).] 

cupping-glasses,  n.  pi.  ©djropffopfe. 
cupreous,  adj.  fupfcni,  hipfvig.    [Lat.  citpreit* 

(sQtd  copper).] 
cur,  n.  fcer  S^wnt,  93auerf>unb.     [abbr.  of  L. 

Germ.  SotI)ev,  '  dog  of  a  cot '.] 
curable,  adj.  beilbav. 
curacy,  curateship,  n.  bie  Unterpfanrc;  $favce« 

45farcpilege. 


curate 


66 


cyclap«aa 


curate,  n.    fcer  Untcrpfarrcr,  ^farrcr.     [Lat. 

curatus (cura,  '  care'),  prop'ly  '  ouechaxged 

■with  the  care  of  souls '.] 
euraiive,  adj.  jur  Sur  gc^orig,  beilenb. 
curator,  n.  fcev  2tuf|e^eiv  ajorfto^cv,  Curator. 

[Lat.  (cura,  '  care ') .  | 
curi),  tr.  ^aumeii;   jdl^mcn,  cinfdjrinten.     [Fr. 

courber  (Lat.  curvare,  *  curve  ').] 
curb,  n.  tie  ilinufette;  bcr  '>jcim\,  bic  ©injc^rin; 

lung,    -stone,  n.  ter  Grfftctlt. 
card,  n.  bte  geconnene  SDJilc^,  berSab,  OuaTf. 
curdle,  intr.   gerinneu.   tr.  aetinnen  mac^cn. 

[ft.  curd.]  . 
cure,  n.  bte  ^trjenei;   Cur;   ^eilung.     under 

— ,  m  bet  6uv.    be  past  (all)  — ,   unbcilbar 

fein.     [Fr.  (Lat.  cura,  '  care '  and  '  cure ').] 
«ire,  tr.  tutittVLf  ^eileu  (of,  »on);  einma^cn, 

finial5en. 
curfew,  (-bell),  n.  bie  STbenbglocfe,  geicrglode. 

(O.  Fr.  couvre-feu,  '  cover  the  tire '.] 
cariosity,  n.  bie  3?eugicrbc;  3'f«^li^fett,  3?et; 

tigfeit;  (S5cUent)eit;  ba^  ©onbcrbare. 
carious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  neugtcrig,  wipbegie; 

vtg  (after,   of,  auf,  nai});  torgfaltig,  genau; 

avtig,    jierlid),  iiett;    fonbcrbav,   mertmurbig. 

[Lat.  cui-iosus  {cura,  'care').} 
curl,  n.  bie  Socfe,  ijaavlocfe;  baS  Sraufe. 
curl,  tr.  traufein,  fvifirer;  frummen,  winben. 

intr.  ficb  loien,  fi(^  fdjtangeln ;  wallen. 
curlew,  n.  ber  93ra(^t3ogel.    [Fr.  courlieu.] 
curling-irons,  -tongs,  n.  pi.  baS  ilraufeleifen. 
curling-paper,  n.  ^apiUote. 
early,  adj.  get.auielt,  locfig. 
curmudgeon,  n.  ber  Snider,  gilj.    [O.  E.  com- 

mudgin,  corrup'n  of  corn-merchant.] 
currant,   n.    bie    ^oriut^c;     So^onntsbeere. 

['from  Corinth'.] 
currency,  «.  ber  Cauf,  @ang;  Umlauf;  (ToarS; 

bie  ©angbarfcit;   baS  UmlaufSinittel,  g}apier= 

gclb ;  bie  ©elaufigfeit. 
current,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)   laufenb,  ronrurenb; 

conrant,  gaugbar,  giiltig;  befannt,  glaub^aft. 

n.  bee  Strom;  bie  ©tromung;  becQang,  Cauf. 

[Lat.  currens  (currere,  '  run  ').]  [curry,] 

<*urrier,   n.   ber    Ceberbereitcr,   ®crbci-.     [fr. 
currish,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)   bunbif^;    tnurrig, 

bci^ig,  miinifd^,  raub.    [fr.  cur.] 
curry,  tr.  geiben;  ftriegeln  (ein  ^pferb);   prij= 

geln.    —  favor  with  one,  fii^  bei  3emanb  ein^ 

iuic^mei^eln  fud)en.    -comb,  n.  bie  ©triegel. 

[Fr.  corroyer  (Lat.  corium,  ' leather').] 
corse,  tr.  Berfludjen,  wenoiin^cben;  ccrbammen, 

peinigen.    intr.  fluci)cn,    fd)it)oren.     [prob'Jy 

•imprecate  evil  on   in    the  name  of  the 

cro«» '.] 

curse,  n.  ber  glud) ;  bie  SSerbammniB. 
cursive,  adj.  laufenb,  fliepeub.    [Lat.  cursivus 

{currere,  '  run ').] 
cursory,  adj.  {adv.  -rily.)  fliid^tig,  etifertig.  a  — 

view,  ein    Ueberblicf.    [Lat.  curs.orius  {cur- 
rere, 'run').] 
curst,    adj.  »erf[uc^t,    »errciinf(^t,    abf(^culi(^, 

^cbdnblicb;  iniicnicb. 
Curt,  adj.  furj.     [Lat.  curtus.] 
curtuil,  tr.  abfiirijeii,  ftuijcii,  bcf(^netben,  »ers 

ftummcln.     \curt  and  Fr.  tailler, '  cut '.] 
curtain,  n.  ber  28cvbang,  bie  ©.trJiine ;    6artfitc, 

ber  iUJittcIirall.    -lecture,   n.   bie  (Saromeui 

^jrebigl.     [Fr.  couriine.] 
nirtain,  tr.  umbangen,  bie  SSorbSnge  jujie^n. 
curvature,  n.  bie  ftrummc,  guruotur. 
curve,  adj.  Irumm,  gebogen.  n.  bie  flrumme, 

krutnmung,  Icumme  Sinie.    [Lat.  curvus.] 


curvet,  in^r.  curtjcttlrcn ;  fpringen;  auggelafjea 
fern.     [Fr.  courbetter.] 

curvilinear,  curviliiieal,  adj.  frummnttin. 

cushion,  n.  ba^^  i^iffeit,  ^olftcr.     [Fr.  coussin,] 

cushioned,  adj.  auf  iiiffcu  liegcnb. 

cusp,  n.  bie  ©ptfee;  J^oraer  be^  sUionbeS.  [Lat, 
cuspis,  'point'.] 

cuspidate,  adj.  fpi^lg. 

cu.stard,  n.  ber  Gievrabm,  Gterfofc.    [O.  Fr.] 

custodial,  adj.  gen>abriamlic^. 

custody,  n.  ber  ©e'.oa^rjam,  bie  §aft,  ©efan* 
gcnjfc^aft;  ffierroabrun^v,  23ebccfuug,  23eici?u§s 
ung.    [Lat.  custodia  {custos, '  guard ').] 

custom,  n.  berSebrauc^,  bte  ®eirobnbeit;  iai 
(Seit)Dbnl)eit§recbt;  bie  i?unbicl)ait;  ber  Qi^ll. 
-house,  n.  baS  3ot^^aud>  ^cUatnt,  bie  iD^aut^. 
[O.  Fr.  costume.] 

customary,  adj.  (adv.-i\\.)  gcbriuc^Iic^,  itMiiS, 

customer,  n.  ber  itunbe,  ituiibinann;  2lbneljnier, 
Slaafer. 

cut,  tr.  {or  intr.)  f^neiben,  bauen;  obf^neibcn, 
abi)auen,  fappen;  anfd^ueiben,  auffpalten;  cas 
ftriren;  flrei^en,  abttirjen;  fcbni^en;  burets 
fcbneiben;  ab\)eben.  — capers,  (Sapriolenf(^nei= 
ben.  —  down,  nteberbaueu.  —  a  figure,  eme 
gigur  niac^en,  fic^  ein  ?lnfe^en  gebcu,  gvo^. 
tbun.  —  one,  QeraanbcS  83e£anntid;cift  auf- 
geben;  cincn  ubec  bie  ©cfjuUevn  jebeu.  — 
off,  abfc^tteibcn,abt)auen;abtiiriien;au^j4)ltej?en, 
Bertilgeu.  be  —  off,  acftorben  fetn.  —  oflf 
from  an  estate,  cnteruen.  — off  the  pro- 
visions, bie  isebenSmtttel  ab{d)nciben.  —  out, 
au^jdjneiben;  juj^ncibeu;  au-3fcbUe?ien,  »er> 
br4ngen.  —  one  out  of  his  fortune,  etneiii 
fein  ajcrmogen  wcgfiljnappen.  —  shcrt,  abturs 
jcn;  Bertitri^en,  uuierbrec^cn;  furt  obwetjen.    to 

—  the  matter  short,  bamit  ic^'3  furj  inai^e. 

—  teeth,  _3i^nc  bcfommen,  ja()nen.  —  up, 
auf^auen,  bffuen;  Bcrnic^tcn,  au^rotten. 

cut,  n.  ber  ©t^nitt,  §icb;  ber  9lufid)nitt;  6in» 
fcbnitt,  ©tric^;  ber  Jtanol;  ©uvt^gang;  tiai 
©turf,  be;  ^alm,  2lbf^nitt;  Jig.  bie  \>lrt,  SOtote. 
draw  cuts,  Joojen,  ausSlooien.  he  is  of  the 
same  — ,  (stamp),  er  ifl  ton  beiu  namli^eti 
©c^lage.  this  is  the  shorter  — ,  baS  ift  ber 
lurjere  2Seg,  bie  lurjere  Dit^tung.  — glass, 
bag  gef(!^liffene  (Stag,  -purse,  n.  ber  93euteU 
td^neiber.  -throat,  n.  ber  gjJorber;  SB'irge* 
tneifcr,  [fr.  Lat.c«<is,  'skin'.J 

cutaneous,  adj.  jur  §aut  ge^ovig,  bautig;  ^aut^. 

cuticle,  n.  bag  bunne  Obertjiutc^en.  [Lat.  ct»- 
iicula  {cutis,  *8kin').] 

cutlass,  n.  ber  tuv,^e  unb  brettc  ©ibel,  fiirW* 
f anger.    [Fr.  coutelas  (L&t.  cutter,  'knife').] 

cutler,  n.  bet  3JJefieti4>»iieb.  [Fr.  couteiier 
{Lut.  cutter,  'knife').} 

cutlery,  «-  aRcfferfd)mieb§ipaaren. 

cutlet,  n.  ^ammel«fd)nitte,  .« alb§fcbetben,  bte 
€otclctte»    [Fr.  cOtelleite  (Lat.  costa,  '  rib ').] 

cutter,  n-  ber  ©cbneibenbe,  9(usicbneibonbe; 
©d^neibejabn;  ba4  ©c^neibcieug;  ber  Gutter 
(tlcined  ©d^iff). 

cutting,  «-  bag  ©d^netben,  .^auen ;  ©ei^niUene- 
pl.  bie  ©cbnt^el,  ©pane;  ©c^Iinvjc. 

cuttle,  n.  ber  iBlacffijcb.  Jig.  ber  3JerIeumber. 

cycle,  bcrS^cIuS;  pcviobii'cbe  ^eitraum;  ^irfe^ 
jf reig.    [Fr.  (Gr.  kyklos,  '  ring  'j .] 

cycloid,  n.  bie  etjffoibe,  iWablinie. 

cycloprodia,  n.  bie  giic^no^Jobte.  [Gr.  IcyMos, 
'circle',  paideia  {pais,  'child'),  'educa- 
tion'.] 

Cyclopean,  adj.  c^ctoj)tf(!&,  ungebeucr,  ctj^rctfa 
Uc^.  ['like  the   ^fabled)   Cj/clops'.] 


ejgne 


67 


•darllngr 


cygnet,  n.  fccr  jan^e   Sd}iran.    [dim.  of  Fr. 

cygne.]  [tindros  (kylt.idein, ' roll ').] 

cylinder,  n.  ber  ej)(mJjfr,  tic  2BaIje.     [Gr.  A;y- 
cylindric(al),  adj.  cqltltbriftft,  iraljenformivv 
cymbal,  n.  tie  (il)nil)cl.    lGr.kymbalon(kym- 

bos,  'hollow  thing').] 
epic.  adj.  ci)ni!t6.  n.  fcct  Conifer,  [Gr.  ^t- 

ko»(kyCn,  'Uog'J.J 


cynical,  adj.  {adv.  -ly. )  cijuif^. 

cypress,  n.  isic  6i)prcffc.  -tree,  n.  fcer  S^preffen* 

baum.    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.  •  of  Cyprus '.] 
Cyprus,  n.  eupcrn. 
cyst,  n.  Me  gacfijef^iDuIfl,  let  gitcrjacf.    [Gr. 

kystis,  '  bag  ' .  ] 

czar,  n.  tcv  e^nr.   f  Russ.  ^sar/  (Lat.  Ccuar).} 
czaromtz,  n.  i;cv  a^iaci^wUfi!!). 


dab,  n.  bfr  fitoppS;   bag  iilump^cn,  ber  Jllcrf; 

bic  «lieji1)e  (cm  Secfijd)). 
dab,  tr.  faiit  ftrcidjcn,  tupfen,  tupfen. 
dabble,  tr.  bqtvei&)Q\\,  bo'c^intcrcu;    bcfpri^en, 

bcjuccln.    tn^r.  plaijc^etn,  plautjc^en,  loii^lcn; 

pfiiicben,  ftuuipcrn.  [falbcr. 

dabbler,  n.  tor  ^4>lantfd)er;    ^sfuf«^cr;    Duad; 
dace,  n.  t.r  ^''cuevliiuj,  aBcifefiic^. 
dadyl,    n.     lev     Ssoct^tU^,      [Gr.     daktylos, 

'  finger '.] 

dactylic,  adj.  bact^Iif*. 
dactylolu|!y,  n.  tic  Ainiicvfpra^e. 
dad,  n.  '^^a^ia,  ■isapact)eii,  Xata,  jate. 
daffodil,  n.    tie  boppcUe  aJaritfje.     [akin  to 

aspfindei.] 
dagger,  n.  tcr  "Dcld);    boS  SRapier.    [fr.  Fr. 

da^gtte  (of  Germ.  orig.  and  akin  to  "IDcgeu).] 
daily,  aaj.  (or  oilv.)  tdfllid),  ofteveS,  pufic^. 
daintiness,  n.  tie  'iJectaljaftiiteit;   9JteDli^teU, 

;3tcrUci;U>it. 
dainty,  or/j.  locfer,  lerfcr^aft,  ntcblicf),  fofitic^-; 

Aicvlul),  lu'i)lidi,  ijcjicvt.     n.    bie  tecterct,   ber 

VcderbifKii.     [O.  Fr.  dain.] 
dairy,  n.  tic aJtiUlH'ici,  a)ieifrct.     -maid,  n.  bie 

a)iilcrmnfli).      [supposed     old     form     day, 

•milk'.] 
daisy,  n.    Vt  DJia^Iicbe,  0an}el>^"'ne'     [^fis- 

d(zyes-eagi-,  *  day's  eye '.] 
dale,  n.  tue  'I:^a(. 
dalliance,  n.    bie    Stanbelei,  ber    e^crj,  baS 

©picl;  tiebtojeit 
dally,  intr.    tiiibcln,    fi^etjen,  Uebfojen;   pcr= 

tinbcln. 

1.  dam,  n.  bie  SKutter,  OTte.    [0.  E.  dame] 

2.  dam,  n.  tec  Sniitm,  ®ct:^. 

dam  (up, /r.   bdmmcn,    eiubcic^cn,  perftopfen, 

bammen. 
damage,  n.  ber  9?cvluft,  3?ad)tt)eil;  ©(I)abenbc= 

ttvi^;    Sdjateaeiia^.     [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  damnum).] 
damage,  tr.  bcfd)aciqcn.    intr.  (gc^aten  leibcu. 

damaged  goods,  auanrte  SBaare. 
Damascene,  n.  tie  Jjnmo^ceucr  5;5flaumc,  ^vaiU 

\^t.     [•  of  Damascus' .] 
damask,  n.  tcr  2)amaft ;  ba3  9iot^.    od/.  ba= 

maftcu.      -blade,  n.    tie    SamaSceitcriliucjc. 

['  of  Damast^^us  ' .] 
damask,  tr.  ))auia$ctren. 
dame,  n.  tie  (alto)  2)Qme,  %x<xvi,  §augfrau.  [Fr. 

(Lat.  domina)} 
damn,  tr.    vevUrtmnten,  perftud^en;   pertDerfen, 

pcijd)rcicn.     [Lat.  danmare.] 
damnable,  adj.  (ado.  -bly.)  pcrbantmlii^ ;  Pcr= 

tammt,  in'rn.d)t. 
damnation,  «.  bic  SSevbantmunc^,  SSerbammnip; 

aicrurtbciluiuT,  interj.  T;onnonucttcr  ! 
damnatory,  iulj.  vcvbommcnt. 
damned,  adj.   rciJ)ouuut,    vcrfluc^t;    ^affcng: 

tpeil^,  ab\d)culid). 


damp,  adj.    bunftlct,    fcucTit,  bumpflg.   n.  bet 

5)anH)f,  1)unft,  yiVbet;  fig.  bie  ^JJiutbtofioifeit, 

j^ur(^t.    cast  a  —  upon  one's  spirits,  euiem 

alien  QJJut^  bcncbmeii,  ibii  ntecerfd;Kijcn. 
damp,  tr.    fciid)ten,   befciic^tcn;   fig.  luut^IoS 

maiden;  bampfcu,  jc^ivad^en,  wcnnmoern. 
damper,  «.  ber  2)diiipfer. 
dampish,  adj.  eiii  njcnicjfcuii^t,  bumpfig. 
dampness,  n.    bie  geudjti^teit,  ba^  Siinftiac, 

"Dunipfige. 
damsel,  n.  bie  Sunc^fcr,  bag  5!JJab($en,  9}iabe(,bic 

■Dirne.    [O.  Fr.  damselle  (Lat.  dominicelLa).] 
damson,  =  damasce  e. 
dance,  tr.  [or  intr.)  to«j}en;  tanjen  la^jcn,  fc^au* 

toln.    [seelan^cii.] 
dance,  n.  tor  Xnun. 
dancer,  n.  ber  J^ntijCr,  bie  3:5njcrin. 
dandelion,  n.  fer  yciuciijal^a.     [Fr.  dent  de 

lion,  'lion's  tooth'.] 
dandle,  inir.   ^upfea  U^ixi,  tdnbcln,  fpielcn, 

hebfojcn. 

dandruiT,  n.  ber  ^cjl,  ©(^crf  (auf  bem  .(topfe). 
dandy,  n.  ber  ©tu^er,  ^''^'^^"^"fl*-'!/  ^UioCeaffc. 

[Fr.  dandin.] 

Dane,  adj.  Jjauifc^.  n.  ber  2)onc,  be  Q^JSnin. 
danger,  n.  lie  (^i{al)v.    in  case  of — ,  iia  gaDc 

bev3totl).   [Fr.] 

dangerous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  (\cfai)rlid^. 
dangle,  intr.    l^aagca,    bauniela;     ft^tpanfcoi 

flattern. 

dangler,  n.  ber  glfiHerer,  g-rauenlnec^t. 
Danish,  adj.  Ddltifd^. 
dank,  adj.    bumpiivj,  feuc^t.     n.    ber   <Dun|l, 

Danube,  n.  bie  2)onn«. 

dapper,  Orlj.  (tloin  uiit)  flinf,  gewonbt,  Icb^aft; 
nteCli(^,  nott.    [akin  to  Germ,  ta^jfcr.] 

dapple,  adj.  flcdig,  fc^edicj,  fprcntlicl),  bunt. 
-gray,  adj.  npfelgrou. 

dapple,  tr.  fprenfeln,  bunt  mat^cn. 

dare,  intr.  biivfcn,  luagcn,  fic^  crfii^nen,  ftc^  un« 
terfteijen.  tr.  SCro^  btctca,  beraugfcrtevu.  I 
—  say,  i(^  glaube  »jl>I)1,  bin  iiberjcugt,  bel)aupte. 

daring,  cuij.  {a/iv.  -ly.)  fu^n,  fuic^tlo?,  uner; 
id^roden,  ted,  veviDegcnj  bet^er^t.  n.  (also  dar- 
iHgness),  bie  iiut)u^cit,  iled^eit,  ^criocgens 
^ett. 

dark,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bnnfct,  finfter,  biifter; 
trube;  gc^eun;  uncurd)fic^tig.  n.  bi-5  Duufcl, 
bie  "iJuntel^cit,  ginfternijj.  — lantern,  n.bic 
33lertfclaterne.    —  sayiug,  n.  bas^  jJiatbU'I. 

darken,  tr.  perbunfola,  vcvfinftcrn ;  fd)n)arjcn, 
beidjmu^en.    intr.  buntcl  or  ftnftcr  ipcrbca. 

darkish,  adj.  cin  iDenig  tunfel,  fdjroar^. 

darkness,  n.  bie    ®untell)eit,  ginftcrntp;  fig. 

■  UnaM|ient)cit. 

darksome,  adj.  bunfcl,  finfter,  triibe. 

darling,  cu^.  fc^r  gcUebt,  liebft,  aUevIicbJt,  2ie6« 


darltnff 


68 


debate 


KngS:.    n.  bei*  Cicbling,  baS  ©c^ooptinD.  [Ags, 

deoding  {.leor,  *  dear ').] 
darn,  tr.  iiopfen,  amSoejjern. 
darnel,  n.  Dot  Violet),  >2>.^iUiuDeI^afcr. 
dart,  n.  oec  ilBui-npie^,  ^ii^acfpteil,  bie  SBurf^ 

roaffc. 
dart,  tr.  abii^neflen,  jcfjleubern,  rocrfcn.    irt^r. 

flicaen.     —  at  or  on,  fic^  jturieu  auf,  ^iui 

dash,  tr.  flatf(^en,  fd)lagcn,  fiJEjmei^en,  flo^en; 

(in  pieces)  i  ric^mciue  11,   jevj^^mettern;    »er= 
r  fc^utteu;    uevmijc^ea;    uereiteiii;    auoftrci^en, 

intr.  putic^eii,    iDatcii;    jerid)incttert   lueroen, 

^citern.    —off,  id)iioU  abfatjrcu;  fc^neU  fort- 
.  reiten,  ^tnfprengcii;  fovtlaiifeu. 
dash,  n.  Dec  jtlatfc^,  ^jjatfc^;  ^scc^mi^,  ©to5,  3"= 

famiitvMiitoB;   etc  ^^efpvi^ung;  ber  ©tvic^,  (5>e= 

banteiiitrtc^;  3"'^^' ^"P- 
dashiiii^,  ad;.  ic^lagonD,  ^Jluffebcn  crregenb.    a 

—  iellow,  cm  itucmifdjev  U^ienjd);  betiUiobc= 

narr. 
dastard,  n.  bie  9Kcmme;  ber  ipottron.  adj.  {adv. 

-ly  )  fcigCf  fc^rect^aft.  [fcl)vecteii. 

dastard,  tr.  foige  mac^en,  tn  gur^t  ie^en, 
data,  n.  pi.  ^Jtngabcn,  Xt)atja^eu.  [Lat. '  given 

tilings '.] 

1.  date,  n.  ba3  3)tltum;  bie  3a6rc83a^l;  3eit. 
out  of  — ,  aug  ber  'JDioCc,  ungaugbar.  of  the 
same  — ,  glei.l)jettt3.  to  bear  — ,  batirt  fem. 
[Fr.  ,Lat.  datum,  'given  ').J 

2.  date,  n.  Die  2)attCl.  [Fr.  daUe  (Gr.  dxktylos, 
•finger').] 

date,  tr.  batiren;  ubcric^reiben.  intr.  rc^nen. 

dative,  adj.  or  n.  ber  2)rttia,  ber  brtttc  gall. 
[h&i.datious  (dare,  'give').] 

datum,  n.  bie  it>atiacl)e.    |_sing.  of  data.] 

daub,  ^z-.  fubeln,  fd)mtcven;  beiuceln;  beic^mic; 
ren;  befegen,  belcgcii;  Jij.  »erDerfen,  bemaitr 
tela. 

daub,  n.  baS  ^*Iec^tc  (jrobc)  (Sematbe. 

dauber,  n.  ber  ©ublcr,  ©c^mterer,  ©d^mclci^ler. 

dauarhter,  n.  DieXocfttcr;  tai  SBeic^tfmb.  — 
in  law,  bie  oc^iDtegcrtod)ter. 

daunt,  tr.  erfdjcevfen,  cntmutljigen.  [O.  Fr.  ban- 
ter =  Fr.  dompter  (Lat.  domitare),  '  sub- 
due '.] 

daunt-less,  aij.  unerft^voiJen. 

Dauphin,  n.  ter  3)aup»^iiu 

daw,  n.  Die  'Dol)le. 

dawdle,  intr.  Die  3c-t  ccrfc^mcnbcn,  tinbeln. 

dawn,  intr.  Dainmern,  tagcn.  [Ags.  dxgian 
(dmg,  *day').) 

dawn,  n.  Die  IJimmcrung;  fig.  illnfang. 

day,  n.  ber  tn^x  bie  A-rift;  3;it;  fig.  Da§3;ref= 
fen,  b  e  ®d»lac$t.  to-d  ty,  this  — ,  Ijeutc.  to 
this  — .  b  ^  auf  ben  Doattjeii  lag,  the  —  be- 
fore yesterday,  Dorgeftern.  this  — sennight, 
^eute  ujr  ad)t  X\x<^i\\.  this  —  month,  ^eute 
iiber»;ec9BjA).'n.  -s  of  grace,  Die  Xage  Der 
©ic^t,  ;)iei;}ect:iage.  —  of  payment,  ber 
JBerfatts  lag.  -break,  n.  b.-r  Xage^anbrut^. 
,  •dream,  n.  ra3  (^.'  id)t  or  ^trugbilb  im  roa^cii^ 
ben^ufta.ibc.  -labor,  n.  bie  Jviqe^arbeit,  ba^3 
SEagcnjerf;  -laborer, «.  ber  Sagclo^nor.  -llarht, 
n.X)i%  !j;a(jc«a(^t,  Der  l)eUe  X  g.  -scholar, 
ber  tejtvaner  (iiic^t  in  ber  ©d)u(e  woljnenDc 
©.•^ul.T).  -star,  n.  ber  iJiorgeaftcrn,  -time, 
n.  bie  la.neSjeit. 

daze,  tr.  bleiiDen. 

dazzle,  t-.  blenben.  intr.  gebtenbet  rocrben  or 
fcin.    [fr.  dazf..] 

de-,  preCiv  iidicatinj  s'lparafion  :  =  away, 
from;  sometimes /or  (hid'.    [i^t.J 


deacon,  n. beiSiacoim^  ;  ^^Unnofcnpfleger.  [Lat. 
dtacoHus.] 

deaconess,  n.  bie  2>iaconiffin ;  SUmofenpftegcrin. 

dead,  adj.  tobt ;  fig.  toDt,  leer,  matt,  fc^nja»1). 
n.  Die  ©tiUe.  a  —  sleep,  ber  liefe  ©c^laf.  iu 
the  —  of  the  night,  m  oer  2:oDtenftiUe,  m  tec 
3iad)t,  um  iUiitievnad)t.  he  is  a  —  mau,  e^  ijl 
au^  luit  ibm,  eS  ijt  um  i^u  ge|.i)el)cn.  to  strike 
— ,  toDt  fdjlageu.  you  are  a  —  man!  Dii  bijl 
ein  ^inb  Des  JoDeS.  make  a  —  stop,  plo^lid^ 
anl)aUeu.     -drunk,  adj.  febv  betntufcn. 

deaden,  tr.  fc^icad^en,  eiUtrafteu;  entftellen. 

deadly,  adj.  {or  ado.)  tiiDtlit^.  —  enemy,  bet 
SEoDttemb. 

deadness,  n.  bie  (Srftarruug,  Grftorben^cit,  TlaU 
tigfeit;  ©tiUe. 

deaf,  adj'  {adv.  -ly.)  tail^  (to,  gcgcn);  be* 
taubt;  bumpf.  —  and  dumb,  taub|tumm. 
—  and  dumb  asylum,  ta6  itaubftuinmeus 
3nititut. 

deafen,  tr.  taitb  ma(i)en,  fectauficn. 

deafness,  n.  Die  ^^auObcit. 

deal,  71.  Der  {ini)  2:t)cU;  bie  ^nja'^t,  90?cnge; 
Da^  £artengeben;  bag  ;i:anncnl)ol,5,  gic^tcnl)olj. 
n.  pL  deals  (or  —boards),  3;annenbretter. 

deal,  tr.  au^t^cUen,  geben,  intr.  ^anbcln.  — 
(the  cards),  bie  jlarten  gel'cn.  —  one  a  blow, 
einem  etu^  oerfe^cn.  —  by.  wevfibron  mit,  mtt 
(etroaS)  umgeben.  —in.  mtt  {'tiDa^*  ju  tt>u  i 
l)aben,  t)anDeln.  —  honestly  with  one,  mtt 
3emanb  el)rUc^  jU  gOBevfe  geb^n. 

dealer,  n.  Der  ^anbel^mann,  (SemcvbSmann, 
^atibler;  .^avtengebcr.  plain —,  ber  t&rlidjv* 
U-Rann.     false  —  (double   — ),   bet  faljc^e 

mem- 

dealing,  n.  baS  §anbeln,  35erfat)rcn;  bie  §anb= 

luiu3;  Da'^  ©eroerbc;  ber  Um^vTig-  bie  ©v-mem: 

^(^aft ;  I  have  no  — s  with  him,  ic^  ^abe  nic^td 

mit  il)m  ju  tbun. 
dean,  n.  ber  2>ccan,  ©cdjant,    [O.  Fr.  (Lat. 

decanus,    'chief   of   ten';     fr.    Gr.    deka, 

'ten').] 
deanery,  n.  baS  2>cconat,  bie  (Jintiinfte  'ceffcU 

ben;  bie  <Sed)anei. 
dear,  adj.  (adu.  -ly.)   Ticb,  wcrtt),  t^Cttcr.  n. 

ber  Ciebling.    O,  — !  o,  ^immcl!  —me,  o^, 

je!   a^,  ©ottl    my  —1    metn  fiicber,  meine 

Siebe. 
dearness,  n.  bie  tficn{t)tt,  ber  t^cure  iprct3, 

bie  s?oftbarteit;  bie  yiebe,  3artlid)tett. 
dearth,  n.  bie  llfjeuruni,  ttjeure  >};'it,  §unger3' 

iiot^;   ber  [DJangel,  Die  Unfruc^tbartett.     [fr. 

dear.] 
death,  n.   b?r  2:ob.     put  to  — ,  ^inric^tcn. 

•bed,  n.  ba3  ©t.rbefictt.    -warrant,  n.    tai 

2;obe§urt{>eil;  bie  SEobe^botfd^aft. 
deathful,  ad;.  tiJ&U_^ ;  morDertfd^. 
death-less,  adj.  unfterblic^. 
death-like,  adj.  totltenal^nlic^,  vo'.t  tobt. 
de-bar,  tr.  aueidyliejjen;  ^tnDern.  refl.  werfagen. 
debark,  intr.  an^Sanb  fteigcn,  au3'tcigen.    [Fi. 

de-barqw.r  (barque,  '  bark,  vessel ').] 
debarkation,  n.  bag  ?lugfd)iffcn. 
de-base,  tr.  erutebrtgen,  ^erabioitiblgen,  fc^rai* 

lern,  wervingern;  ucrfalfd)en. 
debasement,  n.  bie  ertiicDrigung,  ©t^mMerung; 

9}crfaifc^ung. 
debatable,  adj.  flreitig. 
debate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ftreitcn,  bcSottlren ;  biSpu* 

ttren  (on,  uber);  iibcrlegen,  rati)!d)lagen.    [Fr. 

de-batire  (Lat.  batuere,  '  strike  ').] 
debate,  n.  Die  ©treitigteit;   ber  ©trcit,  3anl; 

bie  ^tbattt* 


deba4;er 


69 


decoction 


debater,  n.  bee  8treiter;  StSputant;    (Soutro^ 

»erfi|"t. 
debauch.,  tr.  eerfu^rcn,  »crbcrben,  lieberlic^  ma= 

c^en.     [i:'"r.  dt-baucher  (bauche,  *  worksliop '}, 

orig.  'allure from  the  workshop  '.] 
debauch,  n.  bie  via^itd^crci;  ^tusjc^joetfung. 
debauchee,  n.  bet  Sdjivelcjcv,  aUuftUna. 
debauchery,  n.  bie  (^-c^iuclgerei;  Dai  lieberlii^e 

fiebcn ;  bie  3>erfut)rung. 
debilitate,  tr.  jdjiuacl^en,  cntfraften.    [Lat.  de- 

bilitare,  fr.  debilis,'iQe\Ae '.] 
debility,  n.  bie  ec^n)aa;Veit,  G^ai^e,  firaft^ 

loiigfeit. 
debit,  n.  bag  3?cBct/  ©oil,  bie  ei^ulb.    [Fr. 

(Lat.,  &eGdebt).] 

debit,  <r.  ticljitiren,  bclaften,  ill  ba3  2;ekt  cin= 
.  tragcn. 
debonnair,  adj.  {adv.  Ay.)  ^5fli(^,  freunbltc^; 

gutig.  [Fr.  dtoonnaire  (z^de  Oon  air  '  of  good 

look ').] 
debouch,  intr.  bcboucftircn,  I)en>or6re^en.    [Fr. 

di-boucher  (bouche,  '  mouth  ').] 
debt,  n.  Die  Sc^ulD.    be  iu  — ,  o(^uIbcn  ^atcn. 

contract  — s,     ©rf)ulDcu  mac^cu.     ruu  iuto 

— ,  fic^  in  8c^ultcr  ^vden.    pay  the  —  of  na- 
ture, bte  Sdjulb  ,ven  3:rtbui)  Dcv  5)iatur  tieial)- 

ten.     [Lat.  debilum  {debere,  '  owe  ').] 
debtor,  ".  Cci  gc^ulbnei;  bag  Jicbct,  ©oil. 
debut,  n.  bcr  *^lnfan*3,  cifte  3luftritt,  bass  3)ebiit. 

[Ft.  (but,    'aim');  prop'ly,   'play  the  i^rst 

ball  iu  a  game  '.] 
decade,  n.  Die  I^ccoJic,  ba3  ^cfjcnb,  ba3  3a^v= 

jei)eub.     [L.  Lat.  decada  (Gr.  deka,  '  teu  ';.) 
decadency,  n.  tcr  SJcvfall,  bie  I'tbna^me.    [L. 

Lat.  de-cadentia  (cadere, '  fall ').] 
decagon,  n.  bag  ^el;necf.    [Gr.  deka,  '  ten ', 

gonia,  'angle '.] 
decalogue,  n.  bie  jc^n  ®c6ote.    [Fr.  (Gr.  deka, 

'ten  ',  logos,  'speech  ').] 
de-canip,  intr.  aufbrcc^cn  (mil  bcm  Cager);  fig. 

eutlauten,  ba»onlaufen. 
decant,  tr.  abtlarcn,  abgicjicn,  umfiiQen,   ab= 

Hii^iw.   [Fr.  dt-canter  {O.Fr.  cante,  ' edge'), 

lit.  'pour  off  from  the  edge  *.] 
deeanter,  bie  gcfd^lifjcnc  5l^>id?e,  (Saraffe,  (Saraf; 

fine  ium  UnituUen.     ['  vessel  for  decanting  '.J 
decapitate,  tr.   cntuauvteit,  fopfru.    [L.  Lat. 

de-capitare  (Lat.  caput,  '  head').] 
decapitation,  n.  tie  isut^auptung. 
decay,  intr.    Berf alien,  abiic^incn;   ecrwclten; 

evfterben.  tr.  ^cruntcv  bvingen,  ic^ioac^eu.  decay- 
ed teeth,  abgenu^te  (bviid)i;';e)  ^al;ae.    [O.  Fr. 

de-caer  (Lat.  cadere,  'fall').] 
decay,  n.  bet  SJetfall,  bie  Sluna^me.    go  (fall) 

to  — ,  eetfallen,  abueljnien. 
decease,  n.  bet  §iutvitt,   3;ob.     [O.  E.  decesse 

(Lat.  de-cedere,  'go  away  ').] 
decease,  tn^r.  tevid^eiticn,  ftevben. 
deceit,  n.  bctSetrug,3;rug,  bieCift.  [aee  deceive.] 
deceitful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).    ttiigerijd;,  liftig,  \)Ai 

mif^,  faUd). 
deceitfulness,  n.  93ettiignc^teit,  gal}(^^eit,  ^in= 

tevUfligteit. 

deceirable,  adj.  Bettuglicb,  ttiigcti)(^. 
deceive,  tr.  bctriigeu,  bintetge^cn,  tSuft^en,  »er= 

letten.    [O.  Fr.  de-cever  (Lat.  capere,  '  take  *).] 
deceiver,  n.  bet  25ettugev,  iU'tfiiJ^ter. 
December,  n.  bet  35cccm6cr.      [Lat.  (decern, 

'  ten  ':  the  old  Eomaus  beginning  the  year 

in  March).] 

decemvir,  n.  ( pi.  -r\)  bet  ^Jcccmttir.  [Lat.  (de- 
cern, •  ten  ',  vir,  '  man  ').] 
decemvirate,  n.  bag  ;£)eccmoirat. 


decency,  n.  bet  5^uftanb,  bie  Qi6)idli^tiit,  SSo^^U 

anftductgteit. 

decennary,  n.  bag  3al)tjel?eub,   2)ccenntunt. 
decennial,  adj.  ^el^Uiat^iig.  [Lat.  decern,  'ten', 

annus,  'year '.] 
decent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  aniianbtg,  fittlid;,  fdjtcf* 

lii'^;    emu,  gcje|}t.    [Lat.  deceits  (duere,  'be 

fitting').] 

deceptible,  adj.  Iciest  ju  betriigen.  [deceive.] 
deception,  n.  Dev  Ujcttug;  bie  iauf^ung.  [see- 
decide,  (r.  (or  iidr.)  tuticyciCen,  befttimiien,  am- 

niac^en  (on,  upon,   ui>cv),  bejd;liei,eii.    [Lat. 

de-cidere  (tcedei  e,  '  cut '  . ] 
decidedly,  adj.  cutfd)iecen,  beftiinitit. 
deciduous,  ai0.  abfoUciiD;  ciiiiavvig.    [Lat.  tZ*- 

ciduus  (cadere,  '  '    '  ').] 
decimal,  cuij.  (odw.-ly.)  bccimat.  —  fractions, 

'2)ecimolbtu^e.    [Fr.  (Lat.  aecimus,  '  tenth  ').j 
decinin*e,  tr.  jebnteii ;  beciuiiven.  [Lat.  decitnare 

(decimtis,  '  tenth ').] 
decimal !on,  n.  bie  4Jetje^ntung;  bie  2lugl)e6uixg 

beg  je^ni!n  aJianneg,  Siccimntion. 
de-cipher,  ^r.  cnJ jiffcru ;  cuttatltjelu;  erHatcn. 
deciplte;:     ,  «.  tei  ls:utj5iifcvct. 
decision,'^    bie (Sutjdjeicung;   bet entf(^cibente 

^lup'rru^;  bie  eiUidilofjenl^cit.    [see  decide.] 
decisive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ciU)d)eiteuC,  bcftimmt. 

be  — ,  entid)etceii,  abjiprec^eu. 
dock,  tr  beien,  becedeu;  jieicn,  ji^miidcn;  mit 

ciuem  SSevtejde  ewje^en.   . 
«i    i,  n.  taig  5i)Ci:J)cd. 
decker,  n.  bet  <£^'iimtfct. 
-ilccker,  n.  s'Decfet.    a  two — ,  ctn  iimibtHtX, 
decking,  71. 'bag  a>evj)edcii,  8d;iiuidcii. 
declaim,  tr.  (or  m</-.)ciiie  yiete  or  ^Jiiuebc  '^alten; 

tJCClomircn ;  eifctn  (gec\cii),  id}veieii  (on,  iibev)> 

t;et:      logjiel)en    (against,  gcgcn).    [Lat.  de- 

clamare  /  cry  out ').] 

declaimer,  n.  bet  2)cclamatot,  9?cbnet;  S^teier. 
declamation  n.  tie  2)cclamattou,  fetcilid)c  ))icu. 
declamatory,  a(^j.  beclnjliatorijcb/  reouetijc^. 
declarable,  adj.  enuetolid). 
declaration,  ».  bte  (Sillarung,  cffentlic^e  iBc* 

faiuitmac^iiiig,    9lujetge;    Sllagejd^nft.     —  of 

independence,  bie  UiiabbangigteitgstStnavung. 
declarative,  ai^.   evflarcub;    au^eigeut,  lunDs 

mad)euO. 
declaratory,  adj.  bcflimnit  crMdrcnb,  criauternb. 
declare,  tr.  cttloren,  funb  tt)un ;   ijifentlid)  ba 

taunt  mac^en,   aiijctgen,  entDeden.     intr.  jid) 

ctfliten.    —  off,  fid)  logjagcn.    [Lat.  de-cla- 

rare  (clams,  '  clear  ').] 
declension,  n.  bie  yicigung,  bet  9In^ang ;  iBetfaH, 

bie  Slbna^nic;  2!cc(inatiou.    [scedemne.] 
declinable,  adj.  wag  fid)  bcctiniveu  laijt,  beugjam. 


declination,  n.    bte  Dicigung,  SBtegung;    5lb; 
ct    Sc:-  "        ■  -    ■  • 

lueic^ung. 


nabnie,    Dct    ScvfaC;    bie  ticcliHotioii: 


decline,  intr.  fid;  bcugen,  fi(^  netgcn;   abtt>cii 
•d)en;iaugh)ei^en;  abucl^mcu,  vctjeljvcn;  nad;» 

geben,  fallen,  fiuten.    tr.  beugcn,  neigcn;  met> 

ben,  »etmeibcn,  able^ncn;   bcclinucn,  beugen. 

[de-clinare  ('  incline ').] 
decline,  n.  bie  Dieigung;  9lbnal)mc,  bet  25crfaQ/ 

tag  ©tnfen.  be  on  the  — .  auf  bie  ^Jteige  gcl)cn^ 
declivity,  n.   bie    9lbid)uf[igtcit,   bev  iJlb^ang. 
I   [li&t.  de-clivitas  (clivus,  'Hloi^e').] 
I  declivitous,  ai^.  abbangig,  ob)d;iJHig. 
decoct,  tr.  abjieben,    foi^cn;   ucvbauen;   au8« 

jieben.    [Lat.  de-cogwere  ('cook ').] 
decoctlble,  adj.  luag  jid;  abfietcn  liiit. 
idococtiou,  n.  Dag  9lbfieccnj  bet  SlbjuD;  bagJSc* 
1  cott,  bet  gcloi^te  2;taut. 


decollate 


70 


defer 


defoliate,  tr.  ent^auptcn,  fopfen.    [Lat.  de-col- 

lare  (coltum,  '  neck ').] 
decollation,  n.  bte  ent^auptuncj. 
de-compose,  tr.  auflofen,  jerjc^jen,  jcrlegen,  be* 

-omponircu. 

decumposition,  n.  b*--  5cr?e^ung,  JTuflcfung. 
decorate,  tr.  jioren,  tjerjicreu,  idjmucfen,  bcco= 

rireit.     [Lat.  decorare  (decus,  '  ornament ').] 
decoration,  n.  t'    Jerjicning,  2)ccornttoii. 
decorator,  n.  bcr  9?erjteror,  'Sccoratcur. 
decorous,  a/Jj.  (adv.-ly.)  anftanbtcj,  gcjiemcnb. 

[866  decorum.] 
decorum,  n.  Dt?  SBc^tanflSnfcinfeit,  ©(t)irfltc^= 

le  t.  [Lat.,  fr.  dcctis  {lecere,  '  be  becoming  '), 

*  beauty '.] 

de-coy,  tr.  loden,  fobcrn,  anioefen. 
decoy,  n.  fcic  Soa..iig,  aSenud^img;   Corffpctfe, 

bet  jtoccr;   (Sntenfang.    -duck,  n.  bte  'Hod^ 

cnte. 
decrease,  intr.  abncbmcn,  faHcn,  fic^  ttermin= 

bern.       tr.    uerminceni.        [Lat.    de-crescere 
,  ('  grow ').] 

decrease,  n.  bie  3r6na^mc;  ba3  9lbne^men. 
decree,  n,  bag  3)cctct,  (Jicjcts;   bie  3>erort»nung; 

ber  ?^ttl)icl^l»9,  '^'t*  Sidjirfung;  bag  aSor^aben; 

[Lat.    de-cretum    {cernere,     'separate,    dis- 
cern ').]  [evfcnncn. 
decree,  <r.  (or tn<r.)  befc^tieSen,  uerorbnen;  ju- 
decrement,  n.  Die  9lbna^me;  bev  SJerluft.    [see 

decrr  ■•  >.] 
decrepit,  adj.  ^intSffig,  abvjclebt,   bctagt.    — 

with  age,  uom  x'lUer  gebcngt.    [Lat.  Je-crepi- 

tus  {crepare,  '  make  a  noise '),  orig,  '  noise- 
less, quiet  '.] 
decrepitude,  n.  tic  ^tbgclebt^eit,  baS  ^o^e  21U 

tcr,  bic  aiUcigiCbiuai^e. 
de-cresf    it,  adj.  abnebmcnb. 
decret;     adj.  etn  '^tcttt  ent^altenb.  n.  baS  ®e= 

fe^bii       decretals,  pi.  bio  Siecrctolcn.     [see 

decree.  1 

decrier,  n.  b     fabler,  SSerfc^reier. 
de-cry,  tr.  cevj^rcicn,  weirufen,  in  9Serruf  Bnn= 

flcn. 
decubatic.i,  n.  bflS  9ZteberIegcn.    [fr.  Lat.  de- 

cubare,  '  lie  down  '.| 
decumbence,  n.  cag  Ctecjcn,  bie  Cage. 
decumbent,  adj.    licgenb.    [Lat.    de-cumbens 

(cumbere,  'lie').] 
decuple,  adj.  jeljnfad^,   jc^nfaUig.    [Fr.  (Gr. 

deka,  '  t-^n'),] 
decurion,  n.  bcr  Secittlo,  9tnfiif>rer  ciner  "Dc; 

curie.     [Lat.  decurio  (decura,   '  division  of 

ten ').] 
decussate,  tr.  ftd)  frcui^mcife  burd^fc^neiben,  fid) 

licujcii.     [Lat.  de-cussare  {decus,  'the  num- 
ber ten    =  X).] 
dedicate,  tr.  iwitmen,  wei^cn;   bebicircn.  gu; 

fc^reibcii,  i<uci(^ncn.     [Lat.  de-dicare  (dicere, 

'  say  '),  'declare  '.] 
dedication,  n.  bie  SSibmung;  SBci^ung;  'Sitbu 

cation,  ^ucignung,  Que  gnunggjdivift. 
dedicator,  n.  2Sibmenb  (adj.  as  w.).  Scbicont. 
dftdicatorj-v^c?/- jueigncnb.    —letter,  bie  3u= 

cigiuingeicbnit. 
deduce,  tr.  l)erleitcn,  folgern,  bebuclrcn,  ablei; 

ten,  ic^ttcjscn.    [Lat.  de-ducere  ('  draw ').] 
deducible,  adj.  bevjuleiten,  ju  fcblie^en. 
deduct,    tr.   abjiebcn,    abne^men,    abrcc^ncn 

(from,  von),     [see  deduce.] 
deduction,   n.   ber  9Ibjiig,    bte    aibrc(i^nung; 

©c^lu^folgc;  2lu«sf''t^rung. 
deductive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ^erjuleiten;  ju  foI= 

flera;  folgerunganjeifc. 


deed,  n.  bie  !t')ttt,  ^anbliing;  Urfunbe,  baS  CDos 

cument,  ber  lioutract.    [fr.  do.] 
deed,  tr.  bocumentariic^  iH'Cimac^cn. 
deed-less,  adj.  untt)Otig,  tljatcnlog. 
deem,  tr.  bafur^alt  n,  nieincn,  (er=)a(^ten. 
deep,  adj.  {adv   -ly.)  tlcf ;  jig.  buntcl,  ^^wer; 

fd^arfficbtig,  tieffinnig:    feicrlicb;    tcrjtectt.    n. 

bie  ilicfc.    a  —  8<;hoiar,  cin  gritnciidjer  @es 

Ic^rter.    ^read,  atij.  jobr  belefen. 
deepen,    tr.    tiff    macben,    tcvticfcn;    bunfel 

madden,    intr.  tief  n>evben,  fic^  (nac^  unb  nac^) 

fenten. 
deer,  n.  ba8  9?otI)tt?iIb;     ber  ^irfc^;    ba3  9ie^. 

fallow  — ,  ber  'Daniblrfcb.    red  — ,  bev  .^irfcb, 

bie  ijinbiu.    -fleld,  n.  bcr  ^ail,  2t;a'rgarten. 

[akin  to  Germ.  Xbtcr.] 
de-face,  tr.  cMtftcUcii,  jjbinbcn,  Pcrberben;  auSi 

lofcbcn,  terttlgcn. 
defacement,   n.   bie  (Sntpetlung,    Sc^anbung; 

StuSlbid^ung,  3<^^"ifJ)t""i}- 
defalcate,  tr.  »eruiinDern,  abbrct^cn,  obrccbncn, 

objieben,     fiirjen.     [Lat.    de-falcare    {falz, 

'  sickle '),  orig.  '  cut  oif  with  a  sickle '.] 
defalcation,  n.  bie  iUerminberung;  ber  i?lbbruc!^, 

abjug. 

defamation,  n.  bie  95crleiimbung,  ©cbmM»:ng. 
defamatory,    adj.    tterleumDerif(|,    j^inal;eub. 

—  libel,  Die  g.tbmaf>ic^rift. 
defame,  tr.    »erid)reicn/   nertcumben/   lajlcm. 

[Lat.  de-famare  {fama,  'fame').] 
de-fault,  n.  ber  9)iange(,  bio  lirmangclung;  bcr 

0cbler,  bd8  2>erfet)en;  bie  SSerabfaumiini,  bag 

5Kic^{eri(^eincn    »oc  ®eri(!bt.     in  —  whereof, 

in  (Srmangelung  beffen,  rcitrigen  ^all6. 
default,  intr.  cvmangein,  }u  crtuUen  nntcrlaffcn. 
defaulter,  n.  aUortbrudjig  or  UluSbleibenb  {adj's 

asn.). 
defeasance,  n.  bie  3tufbc6ung  cineg  SBertragg ; 

^nnullation-Cflauiel.     [see  defeat.] 
defeasible,  adj.  xoai  ungultig  gemad^t  ivcrbcn 

fann. 
defeat,  n.  bte  9iieberlagc;   9Sernid)tung ;  SScrs 

cttelung.  [Fr.  di-faite  (Lat.  facere,  '  make ').] 
defeat,  tr.   iiberioinben,   ^cblajen;    Bcrntc^tcn; 

rcreitein,  511  ©d>anben  inaAen. 
defect,".  bcriUiangel;  getter,  bag  SSergeljen; 

bag    ©ebrec^en.       [Lat.     de-fectus    (facere, 

'make').] 
defection,  n.  bcr  9)ZangeI;  bie  2lbtriinntgteit, 

ber  9lbtaU. 
defective,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mangcl^oft,  unwoU? 

[tanbig,  fcblevl)aft. 
defence,  etc.  =  defense,  etc. 
defend,  tr.  pcrtbeiDigen;     bcfd^it^cn  (against, 

gegen);  fic^evn,  bewa^ren  (from,  »ov).    [Lat. 
de-fendere.] 
defendant,  adj.  »crt^cibigenb.    n.  ber  SSert^cis 

biger;  iBcHagte. 
defender,  n.  ber  SScrt^eibiger;  iBefc^iifeer;  23cr» 

fec^ter. 
defense,  n.  bie  SScrt^ctbigung,  bcr  ©d>u^,  bie 

©icber^eit;  5BefeftiAunggfunft;  {ScgenrcDe,  OJec^ts 
fertigung.    [seerfe^nd.]    - 
defeasible,  adj.  jn  ucrtbeibigen ;  l^aUbar. 
defensiife,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  uert^eibigenD,  fe^tis 

^enb,  tertbeibigunggirciic.  n.  bag  i8orH)cibi» 
gen;  aSert^cibigunggmittel;  bie  SJcfCBftoe.  — 
arms,  bie  ©cbui^maffen.  to  stand  upon  the 
— ,  ficb  uert^cibigunggnjeiie  wcrbaltcn. 
defense-less,  adj.  {adv.-ly.)  o^nc  <^6j\x%,  we^r* 
loi,  obnma^tig. 

defenseles^ness,  n.  bte  3[Bcbr=  nr  §uIfIofigfcit. 
defer,  tr,    ouff^ieben,    »eri(^ieben,   »erjijgern; 


defer 


71 


deliberatlre 


utcrlanm.     intr.  na^v3cbcn. 

('bear').] 
deference,  n.  bic  ?t*tung,  GtjrcrBtctung;  ®e: 

falltflfeit;   Siadigicbigfeit;   Slnfjeimftcaung,  Un^ 

terrceifiing.    to  pay  — ,  feine  (S^rerbietung  be- 

joigen,  c^rcn. 

deferment,  n.  fcer  i?Iuff*u&. 
deflnnce,  «.  tie  ^usfovDcrung;  bcr  Srofe,  ^C^n. 

[Fr.  see  defy.] 
deflcience,  -cy,  n.  ter  g0?angcl,  tie  tlnt?DlIflan= 

tiateit,  Un»oUtommen^eit;   fca§  5f^le"t>P/  2c= 

flctt. 
deficient,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mangclfiaft,  unju= 

Idnglid);    uneollftancig.     [Lat.  de-ficiens  (fa- 
cere,  'do').] 

1.  deflic,  (r.  Ocflccfpti,  bcfutein,  cntirci^en;  jjct; 
tcrbcn;  f(^anccn,  eute^rcn.  [O.  E.  d^/y/c,  de- 
foul.] 

2.  defile,  tn<r.  ticplircn.  [FT.de-fUer{fle,'tae, 
row ').] 

defile,  n.  ber  cnge  2Bf  g,  ^o^tocg,  taS  S)cflle. 

defilement,  n.  bic  a3cflectung,  Sbcjucclung;  Gnt= 

rccit)iing,  (Jntebvung. 

defiler,  n.  bor  5^efiibler;  Sc^Snber,  Gntiret^cr. 
definable,  adj.  bcfttmmbaiv  evflavbar;  ju  befint= 

rcu;  JU  icfttinmcn. 
define,  ir.   bcfinircn;    tc5ct(T)ncn;   bcflimnicn. 

[Lat.  de-/ni»vc finish,  limit').] 
definer,  n.  Scfuttrcnb  [adj.  as  n.),  ber  33ef^rct= 

ber,  ?lu«lcger. 
definite,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bcflimmt,  begrenjt,  ou§; 

brurffic^,  t»cftnifit».    n.  ras  2)cfimtum. 
definition,  n.  bte  ScfinUion,  aJei'ttmmung,  6r- 

tlftrung. 
definitive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  befHmmt,  entfd?ct= 

bcnb,  aii-5bructlt^,  Jjcpnitiu.    —  sentence,  bag 

(Snburt^etl. 
deflagrate,  tr.  ucrbrenncn    ISutern.    [Lat.  de- 

Jlagrare  ('  flame ').] 

deflagration,  n.  bic  ^Berbrennung,  ^TuSbrenming. 

deflect,  inCr.  fic^  fcitmart^  ijjcnben,  abrccicben. 

tr.  fcihrftrtS  ttenben,  bicgen.    [Lat.  de-flectere 

('bend').] 
deflection,  n.  bte  ^Tbrecidjung. 
defloration,  n.  bie  iBcraubung  bcr  3ungfcrfd)aft, 

©(^anbung;  Slu^irabl,  bcr  Slcrn.    [see  next.] 
dcflonr,  tr.  bcr  93Iumcn  berauben,  (cine  3ung= 

frail)  fc^wacben,  fcbantcn,  entjungfcrn;   »erun= 

fltcren.     [T,&t.de-florare  {flos,  'fliower'),] 
defluxion,  n.    bcr  ?lbfluji;   ^lu^;   ©(^nupfcn. 

[Lat.  de-fluxio  (Jluere,  '  flow ').] 
de-form,  ir.  BcrunftaUcn,  entftcCen;   cntcljrcn, 

»cruncf)ren. 

deformation,  n.  bie  SSerunflallung,  GntjlcIIung. 
deformed,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  entftetit,  ungcftalt, 

nii^geftaltct,  ^apU^.    n.  bie  Ungeftalt^eit,  §a^= 

lid)fctt. 

deformer,  n.  ber  35er«nflaltcr. 
deformity,  n.  bic  Ungcftalt^cit,  Ungeflatt,  5^1^= 

Itcbteit,  ©cbre^licbfcit. 
de-fraad,  tr.  bctriigen,  bewort^eilen. 
defray,  tr.  bc",a()tcu.    —  one's  expenses,  cincn 

fret  $altcn.  [Fr.  defrayer  (frais,  '  expense  ').] 
deft-ayment,  n.  bag  ^rci^altcn,  bic  58eftreituug 

ber  sioften. 

deft,  adj.  (ndv.  -ly.)  flinf,  gcfdbtcft,  gereanbt. 
defunct,  adj.    werftDrbcn.     [Lat.     de-functus 

(fungi,  'perform').] 
defy,  <r.  bciausfortcrn;  aufforbern;  3;ro^  bic= 

ten;    ^o^n  fprccben.     [Fr.  de-fier  (Lat.JXdes, 

'  faith  ') ;   orig. '  break  faith  or  allegiance  '.] 
degeneracy,  n.  bic  Slu^artung,  (Sntartung ;  bag 

Qerberben. 


[Lat.  dg-ferrc  1  degenerate,  intr.  au8  bcr  3tvt  frf^lngcn,  anSarten 
(into,  in),  cntarten.  [Lat.  de-generare  (genw, 
'race,  kind').] 

degenerate,  adj.  {adv  -ly.)  auggcartet,  cntartet, 
verfcerbt,  niebrig,  fcbanblid). 

degeneration,  n.  bie  ?tugartung,  Gntartung. 

deglutition,  n.  bag  ©Alurfen,  iiJcrf^luden.  [Fr. 
(Lat.  glutire,  'swallow').] 

degradation,  n.  bic  ^Ibfe^ung;  gntoiirbigung ; 
entebrung;  emiebrigung;  (Sntartung;  bie  9lbj 
ftufung. 

de-grade,  tr.  l)erabn?iirbigen,  erniebrigcn,  cnte^* 
rcn;  »erringern. 

degree,  n.  bie  ©tufe,  bcr  ®ra&,  ©c^rttt;  (?tanb, 

iltang;  bie  3ntcr»aUc.    to  a—,  c^eiDiffcrmauen. 

in  the  highest  — ,  int  bocbften  @rabc.  by  — s, 

ftnfcnroeijc,  aUmdlig.    [Fr.  de-grt  (Lat.  gradus, 

grade,  «.«step').] 

deification,  n.  bie  9Serg6ttcrung.    [see  next.] 

deify,    tr.    ucrgottcrn;    iiberma^ig  lobcn,  cvbc* 

ben.  [Fr.  deijier  (Lat.  deus,  'god',  facere 
•make ').] 

deign,  intr.  triirbigcn,  gcrut)cn,  bcticbcn.    <r> 

tjcvftattcn,  geinabrcn,  eriauben,  bcrciUigcn.   [Fr. 

daigner  (Lat.  dignus,  '  worthy  ').] 

deism,  n.    ber  ©otteggtaube,    Jici^mu?.    [Fr. 

diisme  (Lat.  deus,  '  god  ').] 
deist,  n.  ber  Jieift. 
deistical,  adj.  bclftifl^. 
deity,  n.  bie  ©ott^eit,  bcr  ©ott.    [Lat.  deitas 

(deus,  '  god ').] 
deject,  tr.   niccerfc^Iagcn,  traurig  or  mut^Iog 

mocben.    [Lat.  de-jicere  (jacere,  '  cast').] 
defected,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  nicfcergcfc^lagen,  trou= 

rig,  mutt^log,  betviibt. 
dejection,  n.  bic  9^icbcrgcf(J)tagcnt)cit,  SEraurig* 

feit;ber  (irtul)lgang,  bte  Gjcremcntc. 
delation,  n.  bic  jlntlage,   Slnjcigc.    [Lat.  de- 

latio.] 

delator,  n.  bcr  ?Ingebcr,  ^Tnnager. 
delay,  n.  bcr  SScrjug,  bie  SScijogcrung,  bcr  9Tnfs 

fcbub,  bic  griftrerlangerung:    ber  3lufentbaU. 

withoxit  — ,  unvernjctlt,  uni>cr,^iiglid).    [Fr,  <Z«- 

lai  (Lat.  di-latum,  '  carried  or  put  oflF').] 
delay,  tr.    auffiibicben,  ueiicbieben;   aufljalten, 

binbaftcn.    intr.  jogcrn,  jaubein. 
dele,  imperat.  ftrei(^e  n>eg  !   dele !    [Lat.  delere 

I  destroy'.] 
delMtable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)erg6feli(^,  crfrcnUi^, 

nngcncbm.    [see  delight.]  jcie  Suft. 

delectation,  n.  bie  (Srgijftung,  bag  SScrgniigen, 
delegate,  tr.  abfenben,  aborbnen,  bceclima^ti^ 

gen;  i'lbcrtragen/  bcauftragcn.    [Lat.  de-legare  . 

('send').] 
delegate,  Of?;.  aJgcorbnct,  BcBotIma(i^ttgt.n.  2lbs 

georbnet  (adj.  asin.),  bcr  Jiclcoot. 
delegation,  n.  bic  ^Ibfenbiing ;    SPevottmadjtis 

guhg;  Slnrocifung;  2)cic0Otion;  bie  atjgeorb* 

neten. 
deleterions,  adj.  fc^Sbli^,  JjcrbcrSIi*,  tobtlicb, 

gifttg.     [Lat.  deletorius  (delete,  'destroy').] 
delf  or  -ware,  n.  bag  1^ti\UXi^e\Xi,  ©teingut. 

['  from  Deift,  in  Holland '.] 
deliberate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ern»igen,  ubcrlegen; 

ratbic^Iagen,  bcratben  (on,  iiber)  •,  jogern.  [Lat. 

deJiberare (' -weigh',  fr.  libra,  'balance').] 
deliberate,  ad/,  (adv.  -ly.)  bebari^tjam,  bcjen* 

nen,  beb&(^tig,  uorfit^tig;  umftcbtig,  taltbliitig. 
deliberation,  n.   bte   SBcbac^tfaniteit,  JBebad^; 

ttgfett,    23eyonnenbeit;     bte     a3erat^f(i^lagung, 

Ucbcrlegung,  (Sonfcrenj. 
deliberatiire,  a^j.  berat^fc^Jagenb,  flberlcgenb; 

iibcrlegt,  vorfifeli^. 


delicacy 


72 


demur 


delicacy,  n.  t>ie  ^cdcrljaftigfeit;  Ccdcrci;  gctu; 

beit,   3ai-tt)cit;    9aeDltd}feit,   ^icvUc^fett;  Jig. 

2)cticttteffc,  bag  ,Haitciefubl;  bie  (Smpfmblic^lcit. 
delicate,  adj.  (ado.  -ly.)  tijftli(^,  liebltd)  (»on 

l^ef^mad),  btlkat,   letfa;  fein,  javt,  jirtltcb; 

niebUc^;  fciu  tul)leub;  efcl,  cmpJiinCUc^;  fiBelig, 

tniBlic^.  [Lat.  delicatus  (delicia,  *deliglit*).] 
delicious,  ac^.  (adv.  -ly.)  loftlic^,  Ueblic^,  ^err^ 

lid),  angeucl)in,  fte(icii)^. 

deliciousiiess,  n.  bie  Sieblic^feit,  Su^,  SBonnc. 
delight,  tr.  i>ei\3nuv3eii,  evfvcuen,  cvgofeen.   intr. 

feiii  Uscvvviiigen  (in,  an  etioa^)  finben.    [O.  Fr. 

deleter  (ijat.  de-lectare,  *  entice  away ').] 
delight,  n.  fcag  ajevcinugcn,  aBof)lbel)a3en,  bie 

i>-reucc,  aBonnc,   eigo^uiig;     ta%   eiUjuden. 

take  —  in,  fcin  Sjoljlcjcfalieu  ^aben  on. 
delighted,  adj.  weigmigt,  fieubenooU. 
delightful,  adj.   (ado.  -ly.)    ergogli^,    i^o^fit 

angenel)m. 
delineate,    <r.   jeic^neii,    entreerfcn,    abrei^en; 

(d)ilDevn,  raalcn.     [Lat.  de-Uneare  ('draw  a 

line').] 
delineation,  n.  ber  Diip,  Gnt»urf,bie  3ci^nun9; 

Sct)ilDevunij. 
delinquency,  n.  baS  iSerbre^en,  bie  Uebelt^at, 

lUin'otljat. 
delinquent,   n.   ber   SBerbred^cr,     Uebelttjitcr, 

9)?tiietl)ater,    SscUlltlueilt.     [Lat.    de-linquens 

(finquere,  'leave'  viz.  one's  duty).] 
deli'quate,  Ir.  (or  intr.)  fid)  auflbien,  fliifrt9  wer= 

ben,  fd)meljcn.    [Lat.  de-liqimrt  ('make  li^' 

quid).] 

deliquation,  n.  baS  ©(^meljcn,  bie  Sluflcfung. 
-deliquesce,  intr.  tiur(^  ^lugftcUung  an  tie  ^uft 

td)iucl^en.     [Lat.  dt-Uquescere  ('become  li- 
quid ').! 
deliquescence,  n.  bag  ®(i^meljen  burt^  SluSfle^ 

lung  an  tic  iJuft. 
deli(|uescent,  od/.  bur<^  ^uSfteHung  an  bie  2uft 

fibmcljcuD. 
delirious,  acT;.  pljantafircnb;  wa^njlnnig,  aljct= 

lut^tg. 
delirium,  n.  bie  (SciftcSabreefcnIjeit,  ber  3Bat)n= 

jinn,  tai  !£clirium.    [Lat.    fr,  delirare  (lira, 

•  furrow '),  'go  out  of  the  furrow  or  straight 

iine,  err'.] 
deliver,  tr.  iifiergeben,  iiberlaffen ;  liefcrit,  i\6er; 

liefcin,  juftcUen;  etnreic^en,  eingeben;  auoric^; 

ten;  auijevn,  covtragen,  ablefen,  ^evfagen,  ^al= 

ten  (a  discourse,  eine  9tcbe);  tefveien,  erret? 

ten  (from,  ULMi);  entbinben,  accoud)iren.  be  de- 
livered (of  a  child),  entOunben  rcerben,  nieber= 

lonimen.    — over,  —  up,  iiberltefern,  «u^Ue= 

fern,  iibergcben,  aufgcben.   [Fr.  dt-livrer  (Lat. 

liberare,  '  set  free ').] 
delivenuice,  n.  Die  23cfrciung,  (Stlofung;  Gnt; 

biitDung. 
■deliverer,  n.  ber  93efreter,   (Srretter;  9Iu3ItCr 

fcrcr;  UebevUefeiev;  Gijaljler,  SSortragenb  (ai{j. 

OS  w.) 

delivery,  n.  bie  Uebergabc,  Ueberliefcrung,  Cie; 
1  fcvung;    ^iJleupevung,  ber  SSortvag;  bie  SBefrei; 

ung,  Svrettung;  eutbinbung,  3iiebetfunft.    for 

— ,  auf  i!ieferung. 
del  I,  n.  ba.^  Xljttl;  tic  ®rubc. 
delta,  n.  tai  JicUo.  [Gr.,  name  of  letter  ^.] 
delu<le,  tr.  ^tntevgoljcn,  betrugen,  tiufc^cn.  [Lat. 

de-ludere  ('  -play ').] 
deluder,  n.  ber  5i?etriiger,  SSerfit^rer. 
deluge,  n.  bie  Uebecid)n?emmung,  ©unbflut^. 
deluge,  <r.  uberf^iDeinnien;  Jig.  iibcnrftltigen, 

nicterbriicfen.     [Fr.    (Lat.    di-luere,    'wash 

away').j 


delusion,  n.  ber  a3etvu>3,  bie  galjdj[)eit;  Zavl- 

fc^uug,  23lenbung.    [see  dedude.] 
delusive,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  bctriigli(^;  werfinglic^. 
delusory,  acij.  bctviiglid). 
delve,  tr.  graben. 
demagogue,  n.  tcr  2)cinftB0jj.    [Gr.  dimagOgos 

[d&mos,  '  people ',  agtin,  '  lead ').] 
demagogical,  a^lj.  6cinaflO0iii^,  aufviit)rerif(!^. 
demand,  tr.  fovcern,  begei)ven,  veilangen  (of, 

Bon);  fvagen;  in  Slnfpru^  nel)men.    [Lat.de- 

mandare  ('  order ')  ] 
demand,  n.  bao  sBegcfiren,  93erlangen;  bie  ^Jcr^ 

beiung;  gvage,  9?ad)fragc;    bee  33egel)r,  Se= 

bavf ;  tcx  ^nipvuc^.  much  in  — ,  [tail  in  gragc, 

fe^r  gefudjt. 
demarcation,  n.  ba3  58egvenjen,  bie  SIbgreni 

jung;  tie  ©lenje.    line  of  — ,  bie  ©renjUnie, 

©djeibelinic.     [Fr.,  see  ma7-k.] 
demean,  rejl.  fic^  beuel)men,  bctvagcn,  wer^aU 

ten.     [O.  Fr.  de-mener  ('lead  ').] 
demeanor,  n.  >a-5  Sbttvagen,  sbeuct)men,  SScrs 

l)alten. 
de-merit,  n.  bie  9Sei1d)uIbung,  SScrger)ung,  ba8 

iBevjc^ulDen. 
demi,  in  compos.  l)alb.     -god,  n.  ber  ^atb: 

Sott.    -John,  n.  bie  itovbflajdje.    [Fr.  (Lat. 
i-niidiut,  'half').] 
demise,  n.  b-v  ^intritt,  bag  §tnfc^ciben,  2l6s 

fterben  (beS  Ron'.g^),  Uebergel)cn  (tev  Krone); 

58erpa(^tung.    [Fr.  dc-mise  (mettre,  '  put ').] 
demise,^)-,  uerpac^ten,  Dcrmiet^en.  —  by  will, 

teftamentartic^  wermad^en. 
demission,  n.  tie  Slbie^ung,  (Sinje^ung,  (Snts 

laffung.     [Lat.  de-mm»o  (»u7<ere,  '  send').] 
democracy,  to.  bie  2)ctiiofratic,  SSoIfsvegicrung. 

[Gr.  demokratia  (demos,  'people',  kratein, 

•rule').] 
democrat,  n.  bev  Sicmofrat. 
democratic,  adj.  (adv.  -ally.)  bctnolratifd^. 
demolish,  tr.  nieterrei^en,  f.-l)leifen,  i^erftoren,  ^u 

©runte  ric^tcn.    [Fr.  dt-nvolir  (moiiri,  'con- 
struct ').] 
demolishment,  n.  bie  aSerreiiflung,  ^"ft'^rungf 

ter  SJerfalt. 
demolition,  n.  bie  9Zieberrei^ung,  baSGinrei^cn, 

bie  ^erftijrung. 
demon,  n.  ter  ijaman.    [Fr.   (Gr.  daimdn, 

'divinity').] 
demoniac,  -cal,  adj.  leuftif;^ ;  bef e)f  en. 
demoniac,  to.  23eiefjen  (ixirl.  as  n.) 
demonolatry,    to.    ter   a;e^fet3^ienll.    [demon, 

-latry  (Gr.  latreia, '  worship  ').] 
demono-logy,  to.  tie  S)amouologic,  G5eljlerler)re. 
demonstrable,  adj.  (ado.  -bly.)  i'tioeiSUc^,  bc; 
,  icei^bav,  barlegbar,  uuleugbar. 
demonstrate,  tr.  cnceiien,  beroeifen,  bcmonflri= 

ten.     [LAt.  de-monstrai-e  (-show  ').] 
demonstration,  n.  ter  a3en)eiiJ,  tie  iBenjei§fii^= 

rung,  ber  (Srnjei§,  bie  2?cn)eininii. 
demonstrative,  adj.  bemetfenfc;  bimbig,  uber= 

jeugent;   ^mnjeifenC.     — pronouns,  ^inroci' 

fente  Jutworter. 

demonstrator,  to.  ber  5Sc»t»ei§fitfircr,  (SrHSrer. 
demoralization,  to.  tie  (Sntjittli^ung,  <Sitten> 

iHnii:^led)tcrung,  ©ntartung. 
de-moralize,  ir.  fittenloo  mac^en,  entftttlit^en, 

bemoraliftrcn. 
demur,  intr.  (Sintt'cnbungcn  maci^cn;   Sebcnf* 

Itdjtcit  aufsern,  jivctfeln,  aufid)iebcn.    [O.  Fr. 

de-m,urer(Ijiit.inorari,  '  tarry ') :  Fr.  demeurer 

'dwell'.] 
demur,  intr.    bie  23ebcnfti(^feit,  feet  2^ii\d-, 

3laft£^ub,  SBerjug. 


demure 


73 


,  depreciate 


demnre,  acij.  (acfu. -ly.)  durbar,  ernft,  ernftt^aft, 

gc^e^t,  fittjvim.      [O.  Fr.  de  murs  (Lat.  mo- 
res), 'of  (good)  manners  '.] 
demurrer,  «.  tcr  ^ufidjul);  fcer  ^aubercr. 
den,  n.  fcie  ig>DMe,  ©rube,  bcr  93au. 
den,  intr.  in  cincr  §6I)Ic  wo^ncn. 
denary,  n.  tic  3abl  3^ ^"'  ^^^  ^f^n^r.    [Lat. 

denarius  {deni, '  ten  each ').] 
de-nationalize,  tr.  ta^  9{cc^t  ber  Station  nc^mcn. 
dcndrolosry,  n.  lie  SJaumtunbe.    [Gr.  dendron, 

'  tree  ',  and  -Zogfy.] 
deniable,  adj.  laugbar,  Bcrnetnbar. 
denial,  n.  baaCaugncn;    bie  aJcrncinung;  iBcr* 

laihjnuug,  Slbjc^recruug;    aSeraeigerung.    [see 

deny.] 
denier,  n.  ber  iScnicr.    [Fr.] 
denizen,    n.    bet  fveie    SSiirger,  Gingebiirgert 

{adj.a^n.).  [of  uncer.  deriv'n.] 
denizen,  tr.  fret  madjen,  ba^  gvembbiirgcrrcc^t 

crtl)ctlcn. 

Dcninarlc,  n.  2)oncmorf.  [see  "Danemarf.] 
dc-uoniinate,  tr.  ncuiien,  bcnennen. 
denomination,  n.  bie  iBenennung,  iBejeic^nung, 

bcr  'Jtatne;  bie  Glafje,  Seftc. 
denominative,  adj.  benennenb. 
denominator,  n.  tev  ^fiamcngebcr;  bcr  SfJcnner. 
denotabie,  adj.  xoai  \\^  bcjeic^nen  lo^t,  unter^ 

fc^cibbav. 

denotation,  bie  Scjeii^nung;  9lngabe. 
de-note,  tr.  bejcidjnen,  anjeigen,  anbeutcn,  be? 

beutcn. 
denouement,  n.  bie  Gntrtirfelung  (cineS  25ra; 

mai).    [Fr.  (de,  nouer,  •  tie  ').] 
denounce,  n.  antiinbigen,  anfagcn;  rugcn,  ^inc 

6titume  8ev\en  (ctwaS)  evbcben ;  rerflagen,  [Fr. 

de-noncer  (Lat.  nunciare,  '  announce  ').] 
denounce,  n.  bie  \Jlntunbigung,  ^Mnjagc;   5?In= 

tiagc,  9Jiicjc. 

dense,  adj.  bic^t.     [Lat.  densus.] 
denseness,  -nsity,  n.  bie  CDid^tbeit,  'Ci^tigfcit. 
dent,  n.  bie  Sevbe,  ber  Ctinfd;nitt.    [=  dint,  or 

from  Lat.  dens,  '  tooth  '.] 
dent,  tr.  lerben,  auefcvben,  augjarfen. 
dental,  adj.  ju  ben  3^^"f "  gef)i-^i^ig.    —  letter, 

bcr  3*i')»bu*ftab.     [fr.  Lat.  dens,  '  tooth  '.] 
dentate,    dented,    at^.   flcial;»nelt,   ausSgejacft, 

jadig. 

denticle,  dentil,  n.  ber  3al)n?^nttt,  flilberja^n. 
denticulated,  adj.  gcjabnelt,  au^gejadt. 
dentifrice,  n.   ta3    ^a^nmittcl,    3<»I^nP"I''"' 
dentist,  n.  bcr  3^>bnavj^ 
dentition,  n.  ta-:J  3''''^tit'n. 
denude, ^r.  cntblc^en,  berauben.     [Lat.  de-nw 

dare(nudits,  'nude,  bare ').] 
denudation,  n.  bie  (Sntbld^ung,  95eraubung. 
denunciation,  n.  bie  5lufiinbigung,  ^Introt^ung 

fcierltc^e  th'tlarimg;   bie  Stnllage,  bag  Slngeben. 

[see  denounce.] 
denunciator,  n.  ber  SInfiinbiger,  SSerfQnbiger; 

?lngebev,  !5)cnimcinnt. 
denunciatory,  adj.  C'vor)cnb. 

deny,  <r.  laiigncn,  tcvneinen;  »>er?agcn,  tcr»cl= 

gern,  abfd)Iagen.    — by  oath,  abi(^i»Dren. 

deodand,  n.  taS  uevfaUcne  or  verroirttc  ©ut. 
[Lat.  Deo  dandum,  '  to  be  given  to  God '.] 

de-part,  in<r.  fd^eiten;  H3eggc()en,  abgeben,  ab= 
rei?en;  ab[tef)en:  ftcrben.  —  for  .  . .,  abveifen 
na(^  ...  —  this  life,  au3  bie^er  gScIt  gel)en. 
—  from,  ton  etiuaS  abgebcn,  abiveidjcn. 

department,  n.  ba§  S)c^ortcnjcut,  bcr  .^rei3, 
baS  ^aA).  [Fr.  di-partement  (Lat.  pars, 
*part*).l 

departure,  n,  baS  SCeggc^cn,  bie  Stbreif;,  bcr 


?Ibic5icb;  bie  Seriafiung;  baS  j^inf^eibcn;  ber 

Unteric^ieb  in  bcr  aftronomifd^en  ijangc. 
depend,  in^r.  ^crunter  or  ^erob^angen;  ^Jngen, 

[d>iDCbcn.    —  upon  (on),  eon  (eticog)  abban- 

gen,  fi^  auf   etiuaS   wcrlayjen,  \\^    gctrcflcn. 

people  to  be  depended  upon,  juDcvlai'jigf 

CeutC.     [Lat.  de-pendere  ('  hang  ').] 
dependence,  -cy,   «.  bad  .  ^erab^ftjigcn;    bic 

9lbt)aiigtgfeit;   iBerbinbung;    ber  Sln^ang,  bic 

©i^erfeit. 
dependent,  aty.  (adv.Aj.)  ^erab^Sngcnb;  ab^ 

baugig  (on,  »on),  unleriDorfen.    n.  Untcrwor^ 

fen  (adj.  as  ».),  ber  ^Jln^angcr. 
dc-phlogisticate,  tr.  won  23rcnnPcff  befreicn. 
depict,  tr.  malcii,  abmalen,  portraitiren;  \&\h 

bcrn.     [Lat.  de-pingere  ('  paint ').] 
depilatory,  adj.  tie  §aare  rcegne^raenb.  [Lai. 

deBkUdpUa,  'hair'.l 
depletion,  n.  bie  2luSleerung.    [Fr.  {Jj&i. plerf, 

'fill').] 
deplorable,  adj.  (odT?. -biy.)  benagenSnjiirbir., 

betlagcuanjertl),  traurig,   tlagU(^,  elenb,   ^cff- 

nungSlog. 
deplore,  tr.  betrauern,  Bereelncn,  bcflagcn,  br= 

jammcrn.     [Lat.  dc-p/orare  ('wail').] 
deploy,  tr.   ftento^irett,  entwidcln.     [Fr.  tY- 

ployer  (L&t. pi icare,  '  fold  ').] 
deponent,  n.  ber  beeibigte  3'^"?^^'  JSc^joncnt, 

Vlu^iagcr;   baS  CDeponend.      [Lat.   de-pouens 

{ponere,'  put').] 

de-populate,  tr.  cnttolfcrn,  tjcr^ccrcn. 
depopulation,  n.  bie  lintviilferung,  iCerl^ecrung. 
depopulator,  n.    (SntwiJUcrnb  (dt^j.  asn.),  bcr 

3.!crl)cercr,  iscrnjiiftcr. 
deport,  tr.  l^iniibertrogen,  fc^affen.   rejl.  fid;  rcrs 

balten,  betragen,  auffii^rcu.    [Lat.  de-portare 

('  carry ').] 
deportment,  n.  baS  3Ser^aUen,  SBetragen,  bie 

3lufful)vung,  Rattling. 
deportation,  n.  bic  Jjc^jortotion,  iBerbannung, 

(^ianfccdsjaseriuciiung. 
deposable,  ad^.  rcegne^mbar,  cntjic^bar;    ah:^ 

fcfebar. 

deposal,  n.  bie  3;^ronentfefeung,  3Ibfefeung. 
depose,  <r.  nieberie^en ;  abfefeen,  cntK^en,  cnt^ 

tin-oncn.  intr.  (eiblid))  fluSfagen,  jcugen.    [Fr. 

di-poser  (Lat.  ponere,  '  put  ').j 
deposit,  <r.  ablcgen,  anlecjeu;  nieberlcgcn,  ^in= 

terlegcn,  br^ontren. 
deposit,  n.  ta^  nicbergclegte  or  an»ertraute  ©ut, 

'4ifanb;  baS  \?lngclb;  ber  SBenua^rungSovt. 
depositary,  n.  ber  Sic^jofttor,  23cncabver. 
deposition,  n.  bie  3eiigt'nciu8jagc,  2>c^)ofltlon ; 

\}lbie^ung,  Cfntje^ung,  ©nttbvonung.    make  a 

—  upon  oath,  ctne  ^^tuSfagc  cibtid;  erbarten. 
depository,  n.  ber  S>crreal>rung9ort,  SJJiebcriagci 

ort. 

depot,  n.  ba3  Sclpot,  bie  9?iebertage. 
depravation,  n.  tie  iBcrf^limmerung,  ba§  9Scr= 

berben;  bie  Serberbt^eit;  bie  ©ntflrtung. 
deprave,  tr.  vcrfcblimuiern,  oerbcrben,  vcrfiib= 

rcn.     |L;it.    de-pravare    (pramis,    'crooked, 

perverse ').] 

depraved,  adj.  (jidv.  -ly.)  terborbcn,  Bcrbcrbt, 

tcrfubrt,  eutartct. 

depravity,  n.  bic  SSerbotben^^elt,  SSerberbt^eit, 

ta^  Serberben. 
deprecate,  ir.  abbitten,   tcrbltten;    Bebauem. 

[Lat.  de-precari  ('pray ').] 

deprecation,  n.  bic  Vibbittc. 

deprecative, -tory,  adj.  abblttcnb.    — letter, 

bicfd^rtfUidiC'/lbbttte. 
depreciate,  tr.  ^crunterfe|}cn,  ccrringern,  brrab? 


depreciate 


74 


desinence 


tourbigen;  gcving  fdja^cn,  terac^tcn.  intr. 
(tm  l^rctfc)  finfcn,  taUeu.  [Lat.  de-pretiare 
{pretium,  *  price').] 

depreciation,  n.  bie  ^crabfcfcung,  ffierac^tung 
a>ermtnt)Ciung  (Cer  ^rctfc). 
depredate,  tr.    pluuCfvn,  rau6en;    tfcric^rcn 
[Lat.  de-prcedari  (prceda,  '  plunder,  prey ').] 
depredation,   n.    ta^  ^.Uunl'ent,    i}taul>ea;  tie 
(iapcvei;  aserfd^Hiigung,  ajer^clming. 
depreilator,  n.  ber  Oiauber;  a>evfc^ltngcr. 
de-press,  tr.  nieberbnicfen,  I)rntnt«rUi)jcn;  Jig 
bemiit^tgen.    depressed,  part,  gejuutea  (»en 
^sreifcn),  gcbructt. 

depression,  n.  bie  SJiebcrbrucfung,  fcie  SSerttc= 
fling;  Jig-  Grntebvigung,  2)cmunjtguiig;  9cie= 
bevge^(!)lagen^cit;     JDasi    '^alitn,     einfoii    (Ccr 
5|3veife);  ta^  Slbfurjen;  bie  (Sntfcniuiig  cinc^ 
fe^tcrncS  antft  bem  joort^ont. 
depressor,  n.  ber  9itcbcvCvu(fer;  Untcrbriicf cr ; 
bie  nieberjie^enbe  aSuStel. 
deprivable,  adj.  hexaubbav,  cntjlcPar. 
deprivation,  n.  bie  SSeraubuug;  bet  SBcrlufl; 
bie  ©ntfefeung. 

deprive,  tr.  bcrauBen,  tenc^mcn,  cntjtc^en;  cnts 
ff  ^n.  —  one  of  a  thing,  cinem  etwa^  ne^= 
men  or  entjicljen,  ciiicn  um  etreaS  bvingcn. 
[Lat.  de,  privare  (privus,  *  private,  one's 
own '),  •  bereave  '.] 

depth,  n.  bie  Sicfc;  ber  Sltgrunb;  He  SOtitte; 
fig.  1)\xnUli)eit;  ber  ©c^arffinn:  SEiefftiin.    be 
out  of—,  ben  @runb  ecrloren  ^abcn. 
deputation,  n.  bie  3lbfenbung,  2)et)Utation. 
depute,  tr.  aborbnen,  obfenten,  Icf  oUmddjtigen, 
tie^Utircn.     [Lat.    de-putare  ('think'),    '  ee- 
teem';   late  Lat.  'destine'.] 
deputy,  n.  ^eputixt  or  Slbgeortnet  or  9lljge; 
Sanit  (part' SOS n.);  23c»oUmad?tigt  (part,  as 
n.);  bev  (£tell»ertrctcr. 
de-range,  tr.  bcroiifliicn,  tnUnorbnungfcringcn; 

ceil  ®eift  jerriittcn. 
deranged,  adj.  jenuttet,  wa^nfmnlg, 
derangement,  n.  bie  Uuorcnung,  SScrtolrrung 
(Seifte^jerruttung. 

derelict,  ad;.  BerfaHcn,  liegcn  gcBUeBen;  dere 
licts  (derelict  lands),  Deilaifene  or  ^errcnlcfc 
©titer.  [Lat.  de-i-elictus  (relinquere,  *re- 
linquisli').] 

dereliction,  n.  btc  SScrla^ung;  53crlafyen^cit. 
deride,  tr.  eevla^en,    cerfpoUen,    »er^6^nen. 
[Lat.  de-ridere  {'  laugh  ').] 
deridingly,  adv.  jpottwcife. 
derision,  n.  bie  58crlad}itiig,  SScrfpottung ;  S8er= 
ac^tung,  ber   §0^11.     in  — ,    fpottmeife,  jum 
©pott.     [Lat.  de-risio  (ridere,  '  laugh ').] 
derisive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  peifpottenb,  tpi>tttfc^/ 
oeric^tli^. 

derivable,  adj.  aBjuIeiten,  I^crjulciten. 
derivation,  n.  bie  Stbleitung,  ^erieitung. 
derivative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  abgeleitct,  burc^  tS6= 
leitung.    n.  bag  abgeleitete  SQBort. 
derive,  intr.  fiie^en  or  l^erfommcn  (pon).  gm'Iy 
tr.  ableiten,  ijerletten;  3ic£)en,  bejiel^en;  uberlie:: 
fern.     [Fr.  di-river  (Lat.  rivus  'stream  '), 
intr.  'flow  (from),  be  derived'.] 
derogate,  intr.  Stbbruc^  t^un,  6eelntra<l^tlgcn, 
(from,  um  ettcag)  bringen.    tr.  fd>maierii,  l)cr= 
unterjcfeen;   t^eitoeifc  ab&nbern.    [Lat.  tic-ro- 
(rarc(' ask').] 

derogation,  n.  bie  ©c^mSIerung,  ber  9I6bru^, 

SZai^t^eil;  bie  9Sevungltmpfung;  (Sntcljrung. 

d^ro^atory,  adj.  (adv.  -rlly.)  td^inalcvnb,  nai^- 

t^etltfl,  6efqimpfcnb,.ente6i;ciib.  ('poor'.] 

derfleli,   n.   ber  2)cnoif(^.     [Pers.   denvM, 


descant,  n.  ber  S)i§tont ;  ©cfang;  Jig.  iaS  ©c* 
rebe,  lange  Jliiglegung.  [L.  Lat.  dis-caiilus 
(Lat.  •  melody  ').J 

descant,  inrr.  ten  SiiScont  fingcn;  ein  Icingc3 
.  ©Crete  mad)cn. 

descend,  tr.  (orintr.)\)exabi:  or  I)tnab=  or  I;enm* 
teifteigeu  or  gel^eu  or  tcinnieii  (from,  pen); 
fallen,  finlen;  lanbcu;  Jig.  abftamiiien,  ^er^ 
lommen;  fallen,  juf alien;  fu^  ficrablaijen.  [Lat. 
de-scendere  (scandere,  'climb').] 
descendant,  n.  tier  2lbi:t>iuiuling,  2Ibfpro^Iing, 
yiac^foinme. 

dcscendent,  adj.  :^crat)fletgcnb,  faUenb;  abjlani= 
uunb. 

descent,  n.  bag  §erabfleigen,  §eruntcrgc:^cn,  ber 
gall;  bie  ^erabiuurcigung;  ber  ?lbi)ang,  bie 
3;iete;  fianbung;  bie  Slbitammung,  ©cburt:  bag 
©efd)led)t. 

describable,  adj.  ju  bef(!^rcl6en,  bcfct)rpibti(^. 
describe,    tr.    bcfd^rcibeii.      [Lat.  de-scribere 
('  write ').] 

description,  n.  bie  93efi^rci6uug;  2lrt,  SScfc^af? 
fen^cit. 
descriptive,  adj.  bcfii^rcibcnb.    — power,  btc 

©avftellunggfuuft. 
descry, Jr.   augfpa^cn,  crypal)en,  entbetfcn,  gc* 
ipa^ren.      [Norm.  Fr.  deserter,  *  discover '. .' 
desecrate,  tr.  entrcci^en,  ent^eiligen.    [Lat.  de 
gecrare  (sacer,  *  sacred').] 
desecration,  n.  bie  Gntiin-ibung,  Gfnf^eiligung 
desert,  n.   tie  23ufte,  aBiiftcuet,  CStnobe.  ad,' 
i»iift,  iBilb,  unbeipol^nt,  6ce.    [Lat.  de-sertw 
(serere,  'join  ').] 

desert,  tr.  pcrlaifen;  im  (Sti(^c  laffcn.   intr.  aln 
trimuig  tpcrbcu;  auSrei^cu,  l;ecrflud;tig  iccvbcn. 
[Lat.  de-serere  ('join ').] 
desert,  n.  bag  SScrbienft.    [see  deserve.] 
deserter,  n.  ber  Slugiei^cr,  Uebevlaufer,  .^ccr^ 
fliic^tig  (adj.  asn.). 

desertion,  n.  bie  SSerlaffung;  S)cfcrtloit,  ^ccr- 
flu^t. 

de-serve,  tr.  (or  intr.)  perbicncn.    —  well  of 
. . .,  fi^  pcrbient  madden  um  . . . 
deservedly,  adj.  nad)  aScrbieuft,  perbientcrSSeijc, 
gebu^renb,  niit  SKed^t. 

deserving,  ad;,  (adv. -ly.)  perbicnt;   Perbicnfi* 
ltd),  perbienftpoll.    n.  bag  SSerbienft. 
desliabille,  n.  bie  §augtleibung,  bag  3'Jad)tIIeib, 
iDcorgenfleib.      [Fr.  deshabille   (dis,  habiUer, 
'dress').] 
desiccate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  augtrodnert,  trodcn  ircv: 
ben.     [Lat.  de-siccare  (siccus,  '  dry  ').] 
desideratum,   71.  (pi.  — ta).   bag  ©croiinfdjte, 
akbiivfni^;  bie  Sucfe.  [Lat.,  'disired  thing  '.] 
design,  tr.  beftimmen,  junjcifen  (to.rfor,  ju); 
por^aben,  im  ©^ilte  fubvenj  nitt  ctipag  uin= 
gc^en,  fic^  porne^men,  bcft^ltejieu;    entioerfen, 
jei^nen.    [see  designate.] 
design,  n.  bag  aSorbaben,  bie  2lbfi(^t;  ber  ^lan; 
bie  ^cic^nung.    with — ,  mit  glei^. 
designate,  tr.  bejeic^ncn,  nennen;  unterfc^etbcn ; 
augn)at)len,  crnennen.    [Lat.  de-signare  (sig- 
num.,  'sign').] 

designation,  n.  bie  Sc3ei(^nung;  iBcflimmung, 
Slbfic^t;  ©rnennung. 

designative,  ac^j.  ernennenb,  erflSrcnb,  Befiim* 
mcnb. 

designedly,  n.  abrt(^tlid>,  mit  9Sorfa§,  mit  gleifj. 
designer,  n.  ber  ^lanmac^er,  3? td)ner. 
designing,  adj.  poUer  ^^lanc;  ^interttftig,  falfd^, 
pcrritf^exii*. 

desinence,  n.  ber  Sc^Iu^,  bag  Gnbe,  ber  2lui- 
gang.    [Fr.. (Lat.  dc-«ner«,  'letofif').] 


desirable 


7  0 


'    detonate 


desirable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly. )  ju  wunfc^en,  vouns 

ic^enercer:^ ;  cnDun}d)t;  gefaUig. 
desirableness,  n.  Cic  SBunfc^en^iBurbicifeit,  ba§ 

5iBunf*en^ip«rt^c,  2tngenei)me. 
desire,  tr.  Beilangen,  lounfc^cn,  begc^ren;  erfe^= 

nen;  bitten;  foiDern. 
desire,  n.  baS  3Serlangen,  ber  SBunf^,  ba§  95e= 

ge^ven;  bte  23itte;  ajevlangt  (adj.  as  n.).  [Fr. 

desirer  (Lat.  desiderare).] 
desirous,  adj.  begicrig  (of,  naU)),  lujlern,  ^e^n; 

fui^tig. 
desist,  tnfr.  abfle^en,  abtaffen  (from,  con).  [Lat. 

de-sistere  ('  stand ').] 
desistance,  n.  Cvi^  9lbfte^en,  3l6laffcn. 
dcHk,  n.  ba>J  g5uU,  ©c^reibepult,  fiefepult.    [see 

disk.] 
desolate,  tr.  t»crtcuflcn,  eeroben.    [Lat.  de-so 

lare  (soltis,  '  alone ').] 
desolate,  adj.  (adv.  -Ij.)  wu%  bit,  unberco^nt 

etnfam;  troftlo^;  jc^c  bctriibt. 
desoiater,  -or,  n.  bcc  SSeriuuftet. 
desolation,  n.  bie  il^cnDuftuiig;  (Sinobe;  gro^e 

iJetrubnip;  bag  Glciib. 
despair,  inlr.  eo  jiocifeln  (of,  on);  in  SSerjnjcif 

lung  fturjcn.  [Lat.  de-sperare  (spes,  '  hope  ').] 
despair,  n.  bie  ^^jerj^trciflungj  baS  'JSerjacifeln. 
despatch,  =  dispatch. 
desperado,  n.  SSutljciiD  (part,  asn.),  bcr  Sell 

fopf,  aSagc^al^.     [O.  Span.,  '  desperate  fel 

low'.] 
desperate,  adj.  (adw.  -ly.)  ecrjrocifelnb ;    rer 

jweifelt;   rajenb,  njut^enD,  toU,  fieSpcrot.     [see 

despair,  ] 

desperation,  n.  bie  55erjn5ciflung ;  2But^. 
despicable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  cera^tlicb,  ntebrtg, 

nteberti&c^ttg.     [Lat.  dcspicabilis,  Beedespise] 
despisable,  adj.  x>ixh6)tliS:),  fc^lecbt. 
despise,  tr.  eeicic^tcn,  Berjc^mi^cn.     [Lat.  de- 

spicere,  '  look  down  upon  '.] 
de-spite,  n.  bie  SBcrac^tung;    bcr  SEBibcrwile;!  ?a^.     [Lai.  de-tergens  (terge 

i>ap;   bie  SoS^eit;  bet  Zio^.  (in)  —  of  me, 

niit  jum  Srot}. 
despiteful,  a^.  {adv.  -ly.)  BoS^oft,    itgerlic^; 

jum  Merger,  au^  Soe^eit. 
de-spoil,  tr.  pliinbern,  berauben. 
despoliation,  n.  bie  ^(unberung,  iBeraubung. 
despond,  intr.  toerjai^cn,  Dcr^rocifeln  (of,   an). 

[Lat.  de-spondere  ('  promise ').] 
despondency,  n.  bie  U)2uti;loiigfeit,  ^offnungS^: 

lofigfeit,  iai  ffierjaijen.: 
despondent,  adj.  Dcrjroeifelnb,  Berjagenb.  . 
dxvspot,  n.  cer  3>c^ot,   wiUtUrli^e    ^errjd^er, 

^Jcingbcrr.    [Gr.  degpotes,  '  master  '.] 
desjK>tical,  adj.  (adv.  -ally.)  icSpottft^,  cigen= 

nta^tig,  wiUturlttf). 
despotism,  n.  bcr  :Se9))0tiStnu^,  bie  nsiQtiirUt^e 

(^croalt,  3n)ingf)erricl}aft. 
dessert,  n.  ber  9?ad^tifcb,  ba3  3)effctt.    -set,  n. 

bag  'DefiertfevBice.     [Fr.  (de-servir,  'clear  the 

table ').] 

destination,  n.  bie  iBejlimmung,  2)cfttnatton. 
destine,  tr.  beftimmcn,  au8cvfci)cn,  n>cil)cu,  fefl* 

fe^en.     [Lat.  destinare  (root  stano,  ♦  set ').] 

destiny,  n.  ba3  ©cbtctjal,  i8cr(jan.-ini&. 
destitute,  adj.  tjerlaffen,  ^uIflo8,  freunbloS;  crs 

mangelnb,  ciitblo^t  eon,  leer  an.    be  —  of, 

50? angel  leiben  an.    [Lit.  de-stitutus  (statticre, 
'set').] 

destitution,  «.  bie  SSerlaf^en^eit,  bet  iKangel. 
destroy,  tr.    gerftijrrn,   Berberben;    BcriBuflcn. 

[Lat.  de^struere  ('  build ').] 

destroyer,  n.  bet  3cvfti3vev;  aSerbcrbcr,  SWorbcr. 
(testruCUiillt}',  n,  tie  ^crftbrbotJett, 


destructible,  ad/.jcrftorbar,  Berberblic^.  [see  de- 
stroy.] 

destruction,  n.  bie  3e-"|lDrun3,  Seripuflung;  ber 
Untcrgang,  Da3  SSerDerben;  bie  ilobtung.  work 
one's  — ,  einem  ben  Untcrgang  beveiten.  [see 
destroy.] 

destructive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jcrfiorenb,  un^cil= 
bringenD,  werbevbiidj  (of,  to,  fur). 
desuetude,  n.  bag  Slbtomracn;  bie  (Snttro^nung. 
[Lat.  de-suetudo  (suescere,  '  become  used').] 
desultory,  adj.  (acZu.-rily.)Piid)ttg,  obejjfldd^Uib, 
njantelmutbig,  unbeftauDig.  [Lat.  de-suilorius 
(satire,  'leap').] 

detach,  tr.  abfonbern,  trcnncn;  bcto^ken. 
[Fr.  detacher  (Lat.  dis  and  root  iac,  see  at- 
tack).] 

detachment,  n.  ba§  3)ctat^en!cnt,  Gommanbo. 
detail,  tr.  umftanClic^  erjat)uMi,  DctotUircn ;  in. 
bie  Gmjelnbciten  ^e^en.    detailed,  part.  auS= 
fiibrli^,  umftanblicb.     [Fr.   de-tailler  ('cut') 
'cut  up  in  pieces  '.] 

detail,  n.  tie  iU-rciujelung;  umiiSnbnc^e  92ac^s 
ricbt,  bag  2»ctail ;  pi-  bcfoucevc  Umftaiitc,  vjiiis 
jelnf)eiten.  in  detail,  cinjeln,  [tucfioeije;  ura* 
ftanblic^.  ..■■,.}. 

detain,  tr.  juriicfbalten,  Bcventbalten ;  ob^atten, 

autljalten;   au^aUeu.     [de-tenir  (Lat.  tenere, 

'  hold ').] 
detainer,  n.  ^uriirfljaltenb  (part  as  n.);  bie 

roiDerrec^tlicbe  'JJorentbaltung. 
detect^  tr.  aufbccJcn,  cntcccfcn.    [Lat.  de-tegere 

('cover').] 

detection,  n.  bie  dntbccfung. 
detention,  n.  bie  3»vuif^altung;  Slb^altung; 

bet  2lufent^aU;  SBml^aft. 
deter,   tr.  abid^recfen  (from,  Bon).    [Lat.  de- 

<«rrcrc  (' terrify ').] 
detergent,  ac^.  rcinigcnb;  abfftt)rcnb.   n.  baS 

SBunDremiguiiggmittel.    —  salt,  bag  iBlcic^» 

'-        '    ■  '■       re.  Tub*).] 

deteriorate,  tr.  Dcrfi^lininicvn.    intr.  fi(|  Ber* 

jc^limmcrn,  augarten.    ];Lat.  deteriorare  (de- 

terior,  '  worse ';.] 
deterioration,  n.  tie  aSerf(J)Ummerung,  2lu8ar« 

tung. 

determent,  n.  bie  ^tbfs^recEung,  bag  9tbfcbre(fen. 
determinable,  adj.  beftiuiinbar,  ju  erortevn;  ju 

enbcn.  '     ' 

determinate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   beflimitnt,  ent* 

?cbeibenC;  einf<^vantcub. 
determination,  n.  bie  Gntfcbloffenbcit/Seflints 

niung;  (Sntf^Ue^ung,  ber  sBejc^lufj,  3Joria§;  bie 

(Sntjc^eibung, 
determinative,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)    bcflintmenb, 

cntjc^cibenb ;  cinfcbranEenb. 
determinator,  n.  ber  ©d;iebgri(^tcr. 
determine,  tr.  (or  intr.)  beftimmcn,  feiife^en; 

entfc^ciCen;  bcfc^Ue^en,  fi^  entfc^liepen  (upon, 

ju);    becnbigen;    fic^  enbijicn.     determined, 

entf(^lDffen.      [Lat.    de-terminare    (te.r minus, 

•limit').] 
detersive,  odj.  reinigenb.    n.  bag  Oieinigunggs 

mittel.     [see  detergent.] 
detest,  tr.  Bcrabi'd)euen,   bitter  baffen.    [Lat. 

de-testari  ('  testify  '),  '  curse,  calling  a  deity 

to  witness  '.] 
detestable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  abf(^cuU($,  Bcrab* 

fi^euungSmiu'Ctg ;  nicbtgvourbig. 
detestation,  n.  bie  SJcrabfcbeuung,  bcr  $,af}. 
de-throne,  tr.  entt^roncn.  [cntfcfeung. 

dethronement,  n.  tag  (Bnttiftontn,  bie  SEbron* 
detonate,  intr.  logfaaajn.  /r.lpgfnallfn  laffen, 
.  [Lat.  de-tonare  (',  thunder ').] 


detonation 


76 


diatribe 


detonation,  n.  bie  SSerpuffung. 

detorsion,  -rtion,  n.  tie  S}ert>re$ung,  baS  SBetf 

.  fcre^en.    [see  detorl.] 

detort.    tr.    jjerbreben.     [Lat.     de-torquere, 

(•twist').] 
de-tour,  n.  ber  Umrccg,  Umf(^weif.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

dis,  and  see  tour).] 

detract,  <r.  Bevleumben,  »crfletncm;  entjicficn, 
V  beetntvftd^ttgcn;  al)jte|>en.  [Fr.  de-trader  (Lat. 
'<raAere,*.' draw ').} 

detraction,  «.  bie  SSerleumbung,  aSeeintrii^tt; 
.flung;  baS  aScgneI;men. 
detractive,  -ctory,  adj.  nad^t^eilig,  e^renrii^rig ; 

jum  92ad?t^cU. 
detractor,  n.  ber  Caflercr,  SScrleumber,  iBceins 

tric^tiger. 

detractress,  bie  SSerlcumberin. 
detriment,  n.  ber  ©(^aben,  Slac^t^eiT,  58erlufl. 

[Lat.  detrimentum  (de-terere,  '  rub  away,wear 

out').] 

detrimental,  adj.  ita^t^cilig,  f^Sbli^. 
detrition,  bie  Slbreibung,  8ibnu§ung.  [Lat.  de- 
'tHtiof  see  detriment.  ] 
i.  deuce,"  n.  bie  'j^xoii  im  SBiirfels  and  ftartenj 

fpiele,  bag  2)on§,    [Ff.  deux, '  two '.] 
2.  deuce,  n.  ber  bofe  ©eift,  SCcufei.    [prob'ly 

CJelt.dus, 'spectre'.] 
devastate,  ^r.  bcrttJiiftfn,  tocr^ecren.    [Lat.  d«- 

vastare  (vastus, '  waste  ').] 
devastation,  n.  bie  ajevreiiftung,  SSer^cerung. 
devastator,  n.  bev  SSevroiiftcr. 
develop,  tr.  cnt^iillcn,  cntivicfeln.  [Fr.  de-vdop- 

per  (of  uncert.  deriv'n).] 
development,  n.  bie  (Snt^uQung,  (Sntreidelung. 
deviate,  in<r.  abicei^en  (from,  »on);   Jig.  fid) 

Bcrirren,  fiinbigeti.  [Lat.  de-viare  (via, '  way ').] 
deviation,  n.  bie  ?tbinet(^ung;  ^fi^.  2Serirrung; 

IBerge^ung,  ©anbe. 
device,  bev  9lnic^Iag,  ^lan,  (SinfaH,  bie  Sijl;  (Srs 

ftnbung:  Sctiifc;  SBappenfigur.    full  of  — s, 

anf(^l&gtg,  erfinberijc^.  [Lat.  dtvisut,*  divide, 

separated'.] 
devil,  n.  bee  Tcufcl.  blue  devils,  ttuU  Caunc, 

Scufel^griflen;  UJiipmut^.     [Gr.  dtaftoios  (dia  • 

iNsZiein, 'slander').] 

devilisli,  oxij.  (adv.  -ly).    tcilflif^;  »erteufctt. 
devilisliness,  n.  bie  Si^cufclct, 
devious,  acf/.  abroeit^eut) ;  irvenb;  ^erumfc^»ct« 

fenb,  ^crumf^lcnbernb.     [see  deviate.] 
.devise,  ti;.  (or  intr.)  errmnen,  erbenfen,  erfini 

ten;  im  ©inne  ^abcn,  iibertegen;  entwevfen; 

^cvmtit^en,  evvat^en;  t»ernia(^en.    [see  device.] 
devisor,  n.  ber  (Svblaffcr,'  aeftator. 

d«-void,  adj.  leer;  frci  (of.  on,  ton),  bcraubt. 

devoir,  n.  tie  iURic^t,  ©(^ulbigfeit.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

debere, '  owe').] 

devolve,  <r.  nieberreSIjen;    uSertrogen.     ivir. 

nieberroDen;    anf)cimf alien  (to   one,    einem); 

fatten  (to,  auf).     [Lat.  de-volvere  ('  roll ').] 

devote,  tr.  roibmen,  icei^en,  aufopfern;  fibers 

laffen;  terroiinfcljcn,  verbammen.    [Lat.  fr.  de- 

vclus,  part,  of  de-vovere  ('vow'),  'promise 

Bacredly'.] 

devotee,  n.  ber  cifrige  anb5d^ttge  SBetbruber;  bie 

'^c:fc^n>cper;  gromm  (adj.  as  n.) 

devotion,  n.  bie  SBei^e;    ergeben^ctt,  innlgc 

i^icbc;  Slnba(^t,  grommigfeit;   ba3  (Sebet;  ber 

©otteSbienft;  bie  ^ofli^teit. 

devotional,  adj.  anb&d)ttg,  gotteSbien{lIic^.  a  — 

book,  ein  (SrbouungSbuc^. 

devour,  tr.  teryc^Ungen ;  auffreffen,  rerje^ren ; 
'  ibeglerig  gtnie^tt.    [Lat.  de-vorarc  (•  eat  greed- 


devouring,  adj.  tcvfc^tingenb.   Jig.  begierig. 
devout,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  anbi^tig,  fromm.  [nee 

devote.] 

devoutuess,  n.  bie  Slnbad^t,  SHbrunfl. 
dew,  n.  bet  Xljou.  -berry,  n.  tie  Xffanbtttt, 

Srombeeie.    -drop,  n.  ber  S^jautro^pfcn. 
dew,  tr.  bet^auen;    (mit  Sll>au)  bene^en,  be« 

teu(^ten. 

dewy,  adj.  t^oulfl,  bet^auet,  feu(^t. 
dexter,  acj;.  TC(l)t.    [Lat.] 
dexterity,  n.  bie  ®efd)tctU(^feit,  jjerttgfeit,  ®e< 

rcanbtljeit.    [fr.  dexter.] 
dexterous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gefi^itft,  fertig,  ges 

wanbt.     [fr.  dexter.] 
dextral,  adj.  rcc^t,  rei^ter  §anb. 
di",  prefix  =  dis. 

dia-,  prefix  =  through,  asunder.    [Gr.] 
diaboiio(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ally.)  teuflift^.      [see 

devil.] 

diaconal,  ac^.  jum  2iiofonat§=3lmte  ge^orig, 
diadem,  n.   ta^  S)io5cm.    [Gr.  diadema  (dia- 

dein,  'bindround ').] 
diaeresis,  n.  bie  !Sidrffiv%  ©wTbent^etlung ;  Sren* 

nung^aeii^fjt  ( •  •).    [Lat.  (Gr.  dia,  •  asunder ', 

airein,  '  take  ').J 
diagnosis,  n.  bie  !5)toflnofe,  -03.    [Gr.  (dia-ffig- 

nOskein,  •  know  apart,  distinguish  ').] 
diagnostic,  n.  ba^  Unterjd.)eibung6jetd;en  finer 

flranJ^ett.         ' 
diagonal,  n.  bie  !j>io8onolc,  D,uertinie.    adj. 

(adv.-\y.)  btaflonol,  ^(^rage.    [hat.  dia-gona- 

lis  (Gr.  gdnia,  '  angle  ').] 
diagram,  n.   ber  ^^IbviB,  bie  gigur;    baS  2)io« 

flrantnt.  [Gr.  dia-gramma  (graphein,  'write').! 
dial,  n,  bie  ®onnenul)r;  baei  3'ftcrblatt.  -plate, 

n.  bad  S^^exblatt;  ber  ©onneiyeigcr.    [L.  Lat. 

dialis  (Lat.  dies,  '  day  ').] 
dialect,  n.  ber  :?ialcct,  bie  aJJunbart.    [Qr.  dia- 

lektos  (dia-legein,  '  converse  ').j 
dialectics,  n.  bie  2)talcctir. 
dialectlc(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bloIcctlfll(|. 
dialectician,  n.  ber  2)totcctifer. 
dialoglst,  n.  ber  Uioloflir.a^er;  bie  iperfor.  im 

(Dialog. 

dialogue,  n.  ber  Jilfltog.    [Fr.,  Gr.  dialogos 

(dia-legein,  » converse ').] 

diameter,  n.  ber  Siomcter,  I5«r(^meffer.    [Gr. 

dia-metros  (metron,  'measure').] 

diametrical,  adj,  (adv.  -ly.)  btftmclrif(5,  gcrabe 

burc^,  mitten  buvc^.    — ly  opposite,  einanter 

:  gerabe-ehtgegen.  ».^ 

diamond,  n.  ber  Siotitflnt,  3)emant ;   baS  (Sarr ' , 
reau  (at  cards),  adj.  •Xiiamant(en)=.    -letter, 
n..bie  ^iama.ntii^vift.   -i)encil,  «.  ber  (SJlnfcr^ ' 
biamant.     [Lat.  Gr.  adamas,  'adainftni'.j 

diapason,  n.  bie  Dcta»e.    [Gr.  dia-pasOn  (pas,^ 
all).]  t^^.l 

diaper,  71.  bie  gebliimtc  orge!5perte  ^einwanb. 

diaphragm,  n.  baS  3">ci"t^fff^;  ^'^  Cucriranb, 
bag  2)iaV^rOflma.  [Gr.  dia-phragma  (phrag- 
nynai,  'fence ').] 

diarrhoea,  n.  bie  Slorrpe,  ber  CDurc^faa.  [Gr. 
diarrhoia  (dia,  rhcin,  '  flow ').] 

diarrhoetic,  adj.  purgircnb. 

diarian,  adj.  ju  einem  Stagebu^  ge^crig. 

diary,  n.  bag  SEagebuc^,  Stotium.  [Lat.  diarv- 
urn  (dies  'day')".] 

diastole,  n.  bie  2>iQ(loIC.  [Gr.  (dia-ttalldn^ 
'put asunder  ').] 

diatonic,  adj.  biircbtonlfi,  flufcntonig,  nat^  bet 

'  Sontetter.  [Gr.  dia-tonikos  (teinein,  'stretch').} 

diatHbft;  rubiiugm^anblung,  ffler^aabluni;.  [Gr. 
diU'tri'ji  {iribein,  'rub').j 


dibble 


77 


dilavial 


dibble,  tr.  mit  tern  ipflan^floct  pflanjcn. 

dibble,  n.  ber  5)3[lanj[tocf. 

dice,  n.  (pl.of<he).  Vxt  2Burfct.  -box,  n.  bcr 
aUurfelBcd^er.    -player,  n.  bei  aBurfcl)ptcler. 

dice,  intr.  roiirfeln. 

dicer,  n.  bet  SBiiifler,  SSurfdlpiflfr. 

dichotomy,  n.  bie  6intf)eilunc^  bet  IBet^riffe  nai) 
gjaarcn.  [Gr.  dichotomia  {dicha,  'in  two', 
temein,  'cut').] 

dictate,  tr.  bictiren,  in  bie  j^eber  fac^cn,  Dorfogcn; 

cingebcn;    i)cfe(;Ien.      [Lac.   dictare    (dicere, 

'Bay').] 

dictate,  n.  ba8  3)imrte,  :£i«fltiim ;  bie  Ginge^ 

bung:  aiorji^nft. 

dictation,  n.  ba§  2)ictlren ;  ®c^ei^. 

dictator,  n.  ber  dictator;  unumfci^ranfte  ©c? 

loalt^aber. 

dictatorial,  adj.  MctatorUc^,  geblclcrifc^,  ^crrif^. 
dictatorsliip,  n    bte  2)tctatuc;   unumid^ranfte 

«craciU. 
diction,  n.  bcr  SluSbriicf,  bie  <DarflelIung,  ber 

etvl,  bie  eprarfje,  2)iction.    [Lat.  dictio  {di- 
cere. '  say  '),  '  saying,  word '.] 
dictionary,  n.  ba^  SBortcrbii^.  [New  Lat.  dic- 

tionariu'n  (dictio,  see  prececl, ).] 
dldactic(al),  adj.  adu.-ly.)  J)U>oIttfj6,  bcle^rcnb. 
die,  intr.  ftevbcn,  abfterben;  BerrceUcn,  V)erDuf= 

ten.    — of  a  disease,  an  eincr  Stranf^eit  ftcr^ 

ten.    —  by  famine,  £»iinger3  fierben. 
die,  n.  bcr  SSuifel;  /i7-"3ufaU,  ba3  ©ludf,  2oo8; 

aJJiinjflempel.    [Fr.  d«.] 
diesis,  n.  baS  Sreuj  (in  toim.),  baS  (boppclte) 

areuj[t].    [Gr.] 
1.  diet,  n.  bie  2)idt,  Jfcflregel,  SebenSorbnung; 

3ca[)rung,  itofl,  bev  Untcr^alt.    [Fr.  rfie/e  (Gr. 

dialta).] 
2  diet,  n.   bcr  SRcic^Stag,  Canbtag,  ffrciStag. 

[Fr.  diete  (Lat.  dies, '  day ').] 
diet,  <>'.  (or  tM«r,)  2)tnt  bcobac^ten  laffen;  no^ 

bet  "Dtit  leben,  tnXfjtglcben;  bcfoftigcn;  e)jcn. 
dietarr,  adj.  btiitcttfii. 

dietetic(al),  ac^j.    gciunb^citSma^ig,  bliitctiftl^. 
dlf",  prefix  =  dis-  before  f. 
differ,  in<r.  pcrjc^teccn  fcin;  abwei^cn;  anbcrer 

9)ieinung  jein.    tr.  ftreitctt;  uerfc^icoen  benten. 

fLat.  dif-ferre  ('  bear ').] 
difference,  n.  bcr  Uutcvyc^ieb;  bet  ©trctt,  2^i^/ 

bie  ©trcitigfeit;  ba§  9J?t^Derjlinbnip. 
different,  ac/j.  (adu.  -ly.)  pcri^icbenartig,  un* 

tcrj^ieben,  »or?d)iebcn,  uudl^nlic^. 
differential,  adj.  uncnblic^,  flein,     —  method 

(or  calculus),  bie  2)tfferentiat:  or  Snrinitcfi* 

nialsSKec^niing. 
difficult,  adj.  i(f)n5cr;  j^roterig;  fd^wer  ju  befrle^ 

bigen;  rtJunDciUci?. 
difnculty,  n.  bie  S^reierigfeit ;   SScrlegen^cit; 

Ginroenbung. 
diffidence,  n.  tie  S3cf(^ciben^it,  ©^ui^lcrn^cit, 

ber  lUJangcl  en  ©elbftocrtrauen. 
diffident,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fdjuc^tcrn,  6cf(^ciben, 

obne  ©clbftwertvaucn.    [Lat.  dif-Jidens  {fidere, 

*  trust ').]  [werbrciten. 

dif-fuscj  tr.    ouSgief?en,  auSfc^iitlcn,  crgicucn; 
dilTnse,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  njcit  wevbrcitet;    weit= 

I&uftg,  iticitjcbtpeifig. 

difftaseness,  diffusion,  n.  bie  SSerbrettung. 
diffusible,  adj.  pcvbveit^am,  nusbrcitbar. 
diffusive,  adj.{ndn.  -ly.)  perbveitenb,  jerftreucnb ; 

ergic^enb;  tvettiSufig. 
diflrhslreness,  n.  bie  SSerbreltung,  SBcitliuftg- 

fctt;  SBeitj^rocifigTcit. 
dig,  tr.  {or  intr.)  giaben.    —  out,  auSgra^f n ; 

ougvotteju   ~  up,  aufgvolxn. 


di^st,  /r.  tcrbauen;  orbncn;^.  ertragen;  W» 

flcrircn,  jerfefeen.    intr.  (bel  gcUnbem   j^euer) 

cmeic^t    iwcrben.     [Lat.  di-gerere  ('carry'), 

•separate'.] 
digest,  n.  bie  iCanbecten. 
digestible,  adj.  perbaulit^. 
digestion,  n.  bie  aSetbauung;    Snorbnung;  ^U 

flcrtnmg;  Giterung. 
digestive,  adj.  bie  aSctbauung  bcforbernb;  an= 

orbnenb ;  t)irtcrlrcut».  n.  baS  iBerbauung^mittel: 

eiterungSmtttel. 
digger,  n.  bcr  ©rater. 
digit,  n.  ein  ©aumcnbteit;  ber  Soil;  bie  0runb= 

jabl,  3a^lftguv.    (Lat.  digitus,  *  finger '.) 
digital,  adj.  ben  Si"9ff^  betveffenb. 
dignified,  adj.  rouroeooK. 
dignify,  tr.  erbo^cn,  verebcin,  jlcren.   [Fr.  dig- 

nifUr  (Lat.  dignus,  '  worthy ',  and  -fy).] 
dignitary,  n.  ber  2Siirbentragcr,  5pvalat,  ©ttft§= 

?crr. 
gnity,  n.  bie  SBiirbe;  ber  aZoRg.    [Lat.  digni- 

tas  {dignus,  '  worthy  ').] 
digraph,  n.  ber  Sigra^jft;    15l»^t§ong.    [Gr. 

dig,  *  twrice  ',grapM,  •  writing '.] 
digress,  intr.  abreeidjcn;  au8fd)H)Ctfen,  abfi^wcir 

fen.    [Lat.  di-gredi  {gradi,  '  step ') .] 
digression,  n.  bie  abwcic^ung ;   Mbf^meifung, 

ftuSfc^rccifung. 
digressive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  abfc^meifcnb,  woit^ 

fd^weifig.     [Lat,  di-gressio  (gradi,  '  step  ').] 
di-Jndicate,  intr.  aburttjeilcn,  cntjc^eiben. 
dyudication,  n.  baS  Slburtl;eilen,  bie  (Snt^d^el* 

bung,  ba3  Uvt^dl. 

dike,  n.  ber  ©raben;  ®amm,  25ci^, 
di-lacerate,  tr.  jcnei^cn. 
dilaceration,  n.  ba**  iicrrel^en,  bie  ^errei^ung. 
dilapidate,  intr.  cinfatlen,  in  Strummcr  faflcn. 

/r.  terobcn,  (icrftoren ;  »cr?c^iDcnbcn.    [Lat.  rti- 

lapidare    (lapis,     '  stone '),     '  scatter    like 

stones '.] 
dilapidation,  n.  ber  SSerfaQ;   bie  SJerfd^rocn:: 

bung,  ^J^crfc^feubcrung. 
dllatability,  n.  bie  De^nBarfeit. 
dilatable^  adj.  bc^nbar.    (see  dilate.] 
dilatation,  n  bie  ?lu«be^nung. 
dilate,  tr.  auSbe^nen,  ernjeitem;    ouSbreiten. 

intr.  fic^  errecitern;  fic^  njeitldufig  auSIaffen,  er* 

ortern.    [Lat.  di-latare  (latus,  '  wide ').] 
dilate,  adj.  auSgebebnt. 
dilator,  n.  9lu8be^nenb  (part,  as n.);    bet  et» 

ttjeiternbe  SKugfel. 
dilatoriness,  n.  ba8  3aubem,  §ln!>aUen,  bie 

©aumfeligfeit. 
dilatory,  adj.  jaubernb,  langfam;    faumfctig; 

auf^uglic^,  pcvjogerlicfj.     be—,  langfam  \m\, 

aufi^icbcn.     [see  dilate.'] 
dilemma,  n.  baS  2)t(emma ;   Jig.  bte  Jftcmmc, 

a>evlcgcn^ett.    [Lat.  (Gr.  dis,  '  double ',  lam- 

banein,  •  take ').] 
dilettant(e),    n.    ber  SJllcttont,    flunjlfreunb, 

.<f  unftliebbaber.  [It.  (Lat.  deUctare.  *  delight  \ 

in  refl.  sense).] 
diligence^  n.  bcrgiei^,  bleOcmftgteit;  J&iltgcncc ; 

^45oftfutic^c.    [Fr.,  sea  next.] 
diligent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    flci^ig,  cmftg.    [Fr. 

(Lat.    diligent   (diligere,    '  vahie    highly '), 

'  loving ',  hence  '  careful,  assiduous '.] 
dilute,  tr.  Bevbiinnen;  fc^wi<l^en.  [Lat.  di-lu«r« 

(=  lavare,  '  wash  ').] 
diluted,  adj.  eerbiinnt. 
dilution,  n.  bie  aSerbiinnung. 
diluvial,  -an,  adj.  jur  ©tinbflut^  ge^oria.  [Lat. 

di'luvialis  {lucre,  '  wash ').] 


dim 


78 


dis-approbatk 


dim,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bunfcl,  bufler,  tru&e,  matt 

ng.hloae.    — Bighted,  blofcfln^tlfl. 
dim,  ir.  tcrbunteln,  blenben. 
dimension,  n.  bie  ?Iu^De^nunc^,  bertlmfang,ba§ 

SJtaf!.    [Lat.  di-rnensio  {metiri,  *  measure').] 
dimidiation,  n.  bag  ^albircn.    [see  demi.] 
diminish,  tr.  tJcrminfccrn,  »erringern,  Bcrflet; 

ncrn.    intr.  ftc^  wermtnbevn,  afcnc^men.   [Lat. 

di-minuere{minus,  'less ').] 
diminution,  «.  bie  SBerminbernng ;   S3erltetne= 

Tung;(SnttDfirblgung;  ^erabfe^ung;  2lbna^me. 
diminutive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  liein.    n.  bag  2)is 

mimtttu,  ffierfleinerungSroort. 
dimity,  n.  bJt  gcfijperte  SJartfeent.    [tr.  Gr.] 
dimness,  n.  bie  ©uflerteit;  Slobfii^tigfeit ;  SBIo* 

bigfeit. 

dimple,  n.  ia9  ®riiB(^en. 
dimple,  tr.  ^tiibc^en  nia(^en.    intr.  ®xnbi)en 

bcfommcn. 

dimpled,  adj.  mlt  ®riiBc^cn. 
din,  n.  ber  iixm,  \>ai  ®etij)e,  Oellinge,  ©etlirr, 

©eraHel. 

din,  tr.  bet&utcn,  fibertluben. 
dine,  tr.  ju  gjlittag  ^peifen.     [Fr.  diner.] 
dingdong,  flingUang  (ber  Oloctenfc^all). 
dinginess,  bie  ©c^mufeigteit,  ba3  bunfettrounc 

?lugfe^en. 

dingle,  n.  baS  St^al. 

dingy,  adj.  fc^mu6ig;bun!eIBraun,f(^TOarjbra«n. 
dining-room,  n,  bag  (Spci|ejimmer,  ber  ©peife* 

faal;  baS  ©peije^auS, 
dinner,    n.    ba§   5Uiittag8maI>t,   aJZittagSciJen. 

•set,  n.  baS  Stofelferoice.    -time,  n.  bie  a;iic^; 


ieit.    [seeding.] 
ill  " 


dint,  n.  ber  ©c^Iag,  ©treid);  bie  ©trtemc;  Jiff. 

©emalt,  Stxa^t,  ©tarfe.    by  —  of,  fraf t,  burd|, 

uermittelfl.  [fen. 

dint,  tr.  cinbriicfen,  cinyd^nctbcn,  gci^nen,  mar; 
diocesan,  cKfj.  ju  einem  ©prengelge^crtg.    n. 

ber  spvalat  or  fflif^of  bc8  ©prengel^;  emaot)* 

Iter  cine3   ©pvengelS. 
diocese, «.  bie  2)toce3,  ber  ©prcngcl.    [Gr.  di- 

oiHsis  (dia,  'throagli',  oikein,  'manage a 

house').) 
dip,  tr.  (or  intr.)  taud^cn,  eintatt^en;   tjnter=. 

tauc^en;  ^g.   cinge^en,    cinbrtngen,    rertiefen 

flnto,  in).    —  into  a  book,  ein  23u^  burc^:: 

laufen. 
dip,  n,  bie  SBerttcfung;  ©cnfiing;  Gintauc^ung; 

SCjogene  Cidjt.  —  oif  tiie  horizon,  fcte  'Xiucfung 
er  tim.    —  of  the  needle,  bie  Slbjoeidjung 

ber  9)Jagnetnabcl. 
diphthong,  n.  ber  S)!iJfttfton(i,  CDoppetlrtnter. 

[Gr.  diphthongos  (dis,  '  double ',  phthongos, 

•sound').) 
dii)litIiong:i1,  adj.  au§  2)oppettauterit  bcjleljcnb, 

btpf)tt)on8i)c!^. 
diploma,  n.  ba3  Si^Jlotn,  bie  llrTunbc ;  ber  Se^ 

ftalluugebvicf.       [Gr.     (diploun,    'double'), 

•folded  letter'.) 
diplomary,  n.  bie  3)i)>(JJnt«tie ;   baS  ®cfanbt; 

'■^aft^aH'jcn;    taS   biplomatijc^e    EorpS.    [see 


preced.l 
dip 


diplomatic(al),  o<^".  (adv.  -ally.)  bl0tomatl^(ff. 
diplomatist,  n.  bcv  2)il)Iontot,  ©taatSmanii. 
dipper,  n.  ber  Saudjer,  baS  ©^opfgefi^;  (astr.) 
ber  gvofee  9?ar,  ig>immel8wagen. 
dire,  adj.  gra^,  gra^lic^,  grauenPoH,  fc^retflic^; 

Sraufam.     [Lat.  dims.] 
rect,  tr.  rid^ti'n;  sielen;  flcuern;   finrid)ten; 
tceifen,  leiten,  fabren:    cor^d^vetben.  aufgeben, 
Jeouftragen;  a^rcifiren.     [Lat.  di-rigere   (re 
fiore,  'keep  straight').] 


direct,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gcrabc,  re^Haupg,  J»t» 
rect,  unmittelbor;  beutlie^, 

direction,  n.  bie  9?iditung,  Sircrtitm  1  dinrl^* 
tung,  tHnorbnung;  g-ii^rung,  Sjberauffte^t;  ^m 
wcifung,  SBeifung,  ber  SBef^eiD,  ber  Stuftrag  • 
bie  ^itbreffe. 

directive,  adj.  anwetfcnb,  leitcnb. 

directness,  n.  bie  gerabc  5Kic^tung ;  (9frab'&ctt. 

director,  n.  ber  director,  gU^rer,  ajorj^^cr, 

Scorer;  bie  ©onbe. 

directory,  adj.  onwcifenb,  teitenb.  «.  ba§  ®!tef s 

torium,  ber  2fu«f(^u^  ton  ©irectoren  or  9Sor» 

fte^em;  bo8  Wbie^bu(i^;  bie  ^ivcctoriolrecjie* 

rung. 

directress,   n.    bie    S8or|le^ertn,    ?tuffe^tv 

Seitertn,  3)lrectrlcc» 

direful,    adj.    (adv.  -ly.)     graiifam,    gr&IIld^, 

fc^recfbnft,  fc^rccflic^.     [see  dire.] 

direfiilness,  n.  baS  ©raplti^e,  bie  ©d^recfllc^teit, 

bad  ®rauen. 
dirge,  n.  bad  ©rabticb,  Sraiterlteb,  ber  ©rabge; 

fang,     [contr.  of  dirige,  '  direct ',  first  word 

of  an  old  funeral-hymn.] 
dirk,  n.  ber  iJolc^. 
dirt-  n.  ber  S?ot^,  ©c^mufe;  ttnflat]^. 
dirtily,  adj.  fc^mu^ig;  Jig.  fc^anblit^. 
dirtiness,  n.   bie  ©d)mu^tgtcit,  UnflSt^igfeit;  [ 

Jig.  gZiebertric^ligfeit,  ©^ancli(^feit. 

dirty,  adj.  fotbig,  fcbmu^ig;  Jig.  niebrtg;  ft^inb» 

lid),  nicbevtric^tig,  loerftd^tlic^, 
dirty,  tr.  bcfc^mu^en,  befnteln. 
di-mption,  n.  bag  33rec^en,  ber  58ni(i^. 
dis-  prefix,  denoting  separation.    [Lat.] 
dis-ability,  n.  baS  Unpermogen,  bie  Untftd^tiga 

teit,  Unfa^igfett;  bag  gcfc^U^e  ^inbetni^. 
dis-able,  tr.  unfa^ig,  untauglid^  madden,  au^et 

©tanb  fe^en;  cntfrftften,  fc^mftd^en. 
dis-abuse,  tr.  au8  bcm  3rrtt)ume  rei^cn,  enttau- 

fd^en,  juret^t  wcifen. 
dis-accommodation,  n.  bie  Unbereitfc^aft^  Un- 

»orbereitung. 

dis-accnstom,  tr.  abgewo^nen,  entreij^nen. 
dis-advantage,  n.  ber  9?ad)tf)eil,  ©d^abcn,  S5er= 

lujt;  bag  Ungiinftige,  Unbequcme. 
disadvantageous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    no^t^Uig, 

fc^ablic^,  ungiinftig. 
dis-atrert,  tr.  aWiprergniigen  crregen,  unjufrle* 

ben  mac^en;    in  Unorbnung  bringen;    aibrig 

finben. 
disaffected,  adj.  (adv.-\y.)  mi^pcrgniigt,  unju- 

friebcn,  abgencigt. 
disaffe<!tion,  n.  bie  Wbneigung,  ber  JBiberwille, 

bag  :}JH^»jevgniigcn. 
dis-agree,  »n<r.  nic^t  ubereinflimmen ;  werfd^iebcn 

or  uneinig  fein 
dis-agreeable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unangene^m, 

unevfreulii^,  nnbrig, 
disagreeableness,  n.  bie  Unanne^mtic^feil,  SCer; 

bvie|Ud)feit. 
dis-agr^ment,  n.  bie  9Scrf^iebcnt>eitj  bieiUZi^s 

bettigfeit,  Uncinigfeit,  ©treitigtcit. 
dis-allow,  tr.  mi^biUtgen,  verivetgern,  verwerfen. 
disallowable,  adj.  Mmuiaffig. 
disallowance,  n.  bie  aJJipilligung,  baS  5Bcr6ot. 
dis-annni,  tr.  ungiiltig  madjen,  auf^jebcn,  ab* 

fc^affen. 

dis-appear,  tnfr.werTi^irlnben. 
disappearance,  n.  bag  aSerf(^rolnbcn. 
dis-appoint,  tr.  pereitetn,  tfiufd^cn,  ^intertrci^fn. 
disappointment,  «.  bie  get4ufd)tc  (Srreartung, 

SJerettelung ;  fel^lgefci^tagene  §offnung,  baS  ge^U 

fc^lagen. 
dis«approbatioB,  n.  bie  aTZi^timgung,  bet  XabeU 


disapproval 


79 


dis-cover 


disapproval,  n.  bie  SOitpbifligung. 
dis-approve,  tr.  jnifjbtUtgen,  tabcln,  »crtoerfen. 
dts>anit,  tr.  cntiraffncn;  bcrauben. 
dis^arrange,  tr,   ia  llnorbnung  bringcn,  ijcr= 

irtrrctu  [rung. 

disarran^ment,  n.   bie  Unorbnung,  aSermir^ 
dis-arra;,  n,  bie  iRadt^eit;  ajermiuun^. 
disaster,  n,  ta5  Ungliicf,  ber  Unftcru,  bie  9Btbcr= 

reartigteit.     [Fr.  dis-astre  (Lat.  dis,  astrum, 

*star '),  obs.  '  baleful  aspect  of  a  star  '.] 
disastrooR,  adj.  (adv,  -ly.)  unglucflic^,  tcauiig, 

elenb,  jammevUd). 
dis-aro>T,  tr,  laugnen;   nic^t  anertennen;  eer^ 

iverfcn. 
disavowal,  -wmcnt,  n.  baS  Ciugncn;  bie  'iR\6)U 

ancrfcnuung,  iBerroerfung. 
dis-band.  tr,  abtanlen,  veraB?(^teben,  entlafTen. 

intr,  fic^  trennen,  [i^  jci-ftreucn,  auSeinanber 

«ct)cn. 
di8-belief)  n.  bei  Unglauie,  ^t^^tfe^  ^^^  ^^i^= 

ttavien. 
dis-bellere,  tr.  nt^t  glauien,  beiwetfeln,  mt^^ 

trauen. 

dis*barden,  (r.  {or  intr.)  entlaflen,  cntlabcn. 
j         —  one'a  heart,  {ein  ^erj  crleic^tcra  obcr  au8s 

5d)itttcn. 
dis-burse,  tr.  au§3al)lcn;  auSIegen,  vori'd^tc^cn. 
disburseoient,  n.  bie  ^luSgabe,    SluSIage,  ber 

*Jjoifd)up. 
dlsbnrser,  n.  ber  iJIuSjo^Ier;  ber  93orj^u^  Iciflet. 
dis-card,  tr.  jcegaerfen ;  obfianfen,  abfefeen,  »cr; 

abfc^icbcn. 
discern,  tr.  (or  inir.)  unterf^eiben;  Beuvtfectlen ; 

crfentien,    fe^ca.      [Lat.    dus-cernere   ('  sepa- 
rate'>.J 

dis<;erner,  n.  ber  58eurt^cllcr,  Jfcnncr,  5Wic^ter. 
discernible,  adj.  [adv.  -bly.)  untciic^eiDbar,  er; 

fcnnbar,  crfenntlicb ;  fi^tbav,  mcrflicf). 
discerning,  ac{J.  (adv.  -ly.)  fc^arffii^tig,  f(!^arf= 

finnig, 
discernment,  n.  bie  Unter?cfjeit>ung5fraft,  iBeur= 

thcilungsfraft,  ber  ©cbarffinn. 
dis'Charge,  tr.  cntlabea,  ablaben,  auejcbtffen; 

loSfcbiejjen,  obfcucrn;    auSlaficn,   iu^ern;    er= 

flie^cn;  »cmd}teii;  be^rcien,  loslaffen,  lo«fprc= 

<ben;    bejn^Icn,  etnlojcn;   quittircn;    auf^eben 

I'         (from,  Bon);   cntlan'cn,    terabjc^ieten.     intr. 
-.ougeinanbcr  gchen,  (i^  tl)eilen-,   fid)  cntlaben. 
—  one's  conscience,  icin  ©emifien  fret  ma^en, 
citi  gutcg  (Seiuifieu  bebalten.    —  from  duty, 
ber  ^Tlicfitcntlafioir,  abloKn.    — a  volley,  cine 
Qalve  gcben.  it  discharges  matter,  e^  citert. 
I       discliarge,  n.  ber  2ln£Sbruc^,  ?lusfluft;   ba«  ioS- 
I        ac^en,  iMufeucrn,  bie  ©aloe;  Slu^lobung;   So^ 
fprcdjung,  ba3  Vibfe^olb;  bie  Gntlajfung;  ber  9lb= 
\6^ift\   bie  S?oanebung',    Cuittung;  bie  \Hug= 
na^mc.    —  of  one's  office,  bie  abmartung  iei= 
11C3  iitmteS. 
disciple,  n.  ber  ©(^iiler;  9?arf)foIger;    Sitnger. 

{Lat.  discipultu  {discere,  '  learn  ').] 
disciplesbip,  n.  ber  ©c^ixlcrftanb,  bie  3un9er= 

disciplinable,  adj.  gete:^rig,  folg^am. 
discipliiiarian,  adj.  ^ur  ^ud^t  geborig.    n.  ber 

ftrcnge  auf  3ud)t  unb  SDrbnung  \)iA\. 
disciplinary,  adj.  j^ur  3u^t  or  Drbnung  or  (Sr» 

Me^ung  ge^orig;  ttScivlimtcnb. 
discipline,  n.  bie  Kuc^t,  Drbnung;  llnterrourfig= 

fott;  ber  Unterricbt;   bie  (Srjie^itng ;  2)i8tivlin, 

^ijTcnjiftaft;    .5^uii)tigung.     (Lat.  discip{u)lina 

(discipulus,  see  *  disciple'  .] 
discipline,  tr.  jitcficn,  crjic^cii,  itntcrric^ten,  bit; 

ben,  iUtlpUttircu;  jud^tigen,  gei^ela. 


dis-claim,  tr.  entfagcn,  »erlougaen/  nic^t  anet- 

fenncn,  abliugnen. 
disclaimer,  ber  95erISugner;  SBiberfpru^. 
dis-close,  tr.  auffc^lie^cn,  cnt^uUen,  entbcden, 

tunb  mac^en. 
disclosure,  n.  bie  gntpQung,  Kufbeduug;  ent= 

berfung. 

dis-color,  tr.  entfirbcn,  anberS  firbcn ;  entjtcllen. 
discoloration,  n.  bie  SSerfarbung,  33erfc^ie^ung; 

©ntftcUung;  tai  ^Udcn. 
discomfit,  tr.  jeiiireuen,  ruerfen,  fc^tagen.    [O. 

Fr.  dis-comjire (Ijat.  conficere,  'make  ready*).] 
discomfiture,  n.  bie  3Jiebcrlage. 
dis-comfort,  n.  ber  Unmut^,  baS  SKi^be^agen, 

ber  aSerbru^,  bie  ©c^rcermut^. 
dis-commode,   tr.   belijiigen,  bcfc^weren,    be? 

fcbnjcrlic^  fallen. 
dis-compose,  tr.  wcrnjirren,  jerriitten;  beunrttbi^ 

gen,  ucrbvie^lid)  niacben.    discomposed,    oAfj. 

nilBmutf)tg,  terbrie^lii^. 
dis-composure,  n.  bie  SScrwirrung,  Unorbnung ; 

Unrube;  ber  ajii^mutb. 
dis-concert,  tr.  au«  ber  gafiung  bringen,  ters 

legcn  macben;  tjereiteln. 
dis>oonnect,  tr.  trennen. 
dis-counection,  n,  bie  SCrcnnung,  ©paltung. 
disconsolate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  trcftloS,  untro(tIi<^. 

[Lat.  dis-C(>nsolatus  (see  console).] 
disconsolateness,  n.  bie  Iroftlofigfeil. 
dis-content,  adj.  inifeDergniigt,  unjufriebcn.    n. 

ba*  ii?i|cergnugen,  bie  Unjufricbenbeit. 
discontent,  tr.  niipcergnugt  or  unjufrieben  ma- 
dden, beleibtgen. 
discontented,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  mi^cergniigt,  un? 

jufrieDen;  Dcrbriefelic^,  munii^. 
discontentment,  n.   bie    Unjufriebent^eit;   baS 

iOii^oergnugcn. 
dis'Continuation,  n.  bie  Unterbrec^ung,  Untcr- 

laffung,  bae(  Wufboren;  bie  Strennung. 
dis>continue,  tr.  ni(^t  fortfe^en,  uuterbre^en; 

unterlaffen,  cinfteUen.    intr.  ftocfcn,  auf^oren, 

getrennt  fein. 
dis'continuoas,  adj.  unterbroc^en,  unjufammen* 

bangcnb;  loett,  gibnfnt>- 
discord,  n.  bie  aja^^eUivifett,  Uneinigteit,  3n>ic- 

trad)t;  ©iffonan^^;  ber  afei^Hang.  [Ft.  discorde 

(Lat.  cor,  'heart').] 
discordance  =  discord. 
discordant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  nic^t  flimmenb,  mifes 

tonenb,    mi^flingenb:    nid^t    ubereinftimraenb, 

mi^^cUig;  toibcrfprec^enb,  im  SBiberjpruc^. 
dis-connt,  tr.  abjic^en  (3in^en),  abred?nen;  bigs 

conttren. 

discount,  n.  ber  ?lbjug,  SRabatt;  .3^t8fOttto. 
discountable,  adj.  abjie^bat;  2>i^conto  gulaf^ 

fcnb. 
dis-coantenance,  tr.  nic^t  bulben,  sertieten,  mt^* 

billigcn;  (id?  einer  3;^eilnabme  an ctreaS  entfagcn. 
dis-oourage,  tr.  mul^IoS  taaSjtn,  cntraut^igen, 

abfc^rcdcn. 
discouragement,  n.  bie  Slbf^rcdung,  Gntmutl^i^ 

gung;  bag  ^^(bidjrectunggmUtcl. 
discourse,  «.  bie  9?ebe,  ba§  ©efprid^,  ber  S>tS= 

curS;    iBortrag;    bie  fflbbanblung.    [Fr.  dis- 

court  {LAi.dis-cursus, '  running  to  and  fro ').] 
discourse,  tn<r.  reben,  fprecben,  fic^  unterreccn ; 

abfianbcln.    —  of  a  thiug,  abcr  etrcag  jprec^en. 
dis*conrteou8,  adj. (adv.  -ly. )  unraanierlic^,  uu- 

bofiidb. 

dis-courlesy,  n.  bie  Un^oflid)feit,  (Srob^eit;  baS 

Witifallen. 
dis-cover,  tr.  cutbecfen,  aufbedcn,  ent^iiUen,  ers 

mittcln. 


discoverable 


80 


dis-hcartcn 


discorerable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  entbecfbar,  [td;t= 

bar. 

diswoTcrer,  n.  ber  (Sntbecfer;  ©p&^er,  ©pion. 
discovery,  n.  bie  gntbecfung,  ?lufberfung. 
dis-credit,  n.  bcr  SWi^crebit,  bic  Une^ve,  ©^an= 

be;  ber  Ungiaubc. 
discredit,  tr.  in  gO?ijjcrc&lt  <efecn,  in  iiBlen  D?uf 

bringen,  »erungliinpfen,  »erfc^reien;   nic^t  glau^ 

ben,  bc^njeifeln. 
discreditable,  adj.  ente^renb,  e^taibrig,  f(^impf= 

li^. 
discreet,  adj.  {adv.  -Ij.)  torfKi^tig,  perjtJnbtg, 

J)i3tret ;   cerii^roiegcn ;   bej^eiben.     [Lat.  cZwr- 

cretus  (see  discern).] 
discreetness,  n.  bie  SSorfi^tigfeit,  ber  Sierflanb ; 

bie  23efc^eiben^cit. 
discrepance,  -cy,  n.  blc  9Serf(!^teben^eit,  Wi^- 

l)eatgfett,  ber  ffiibevipru^.    [see  next.] 
discrepant,  adj.  vcri'djicben,  nttjj^eUig,  ttJtber^ 

fprci^enb,    ttjiberjlrcitenb.      [Lat.    dis-crepans 

(crepare  'sound'),  'sounding  discordantly'.] 
discrete,  adj.  getrennt,  obgefonbert.    [see  dis- 
creet.] 
discretion,  n.  bie  Jttug^eit,  93efonnent»eit,  SSor^ 

Mtigfeit;   iBerfc^TOicgenbelt ;  bag  iBeltcben,  bie 

SBitltiir.    years  of — ,  bie  3ot)rc  be^  UJerjian= 

be3.    use  one's  — ,  fetnem  Urt^eile  folgen,  na(^ 

©utbiinfen  ^anbeln.    surrender  at  — ,  ficb  auf 

®nabe  unb  Ungnabe  ercjebcn.   it  is  at  your  — , 

e$  fte^t  in  Serein  93elteben,  e8  tft  3^uen  ganj 

iiberlaifen.     [Lat.  discretio  (see  discreet).] 
discretional,   -ary,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    mUluX' 

Hi),  unumj^r&ntt,  beliebig 
discriminate,  tr.  unterfc^eibcn,  ab^onbcrn.  [Lat. 

dis-criminare {cemere,  'separate').] 
discriminate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  uutec*  or  perft^ie; 

ben,  abgefonbert 
discriminating,  a^j.  unterfii^eibenb;   (^arafte^ 

riftifc^. 
discrimination,  n.  bie  Unterft^eibung,  ber  lln= 

terftl^ieb,  baS  Unterf(^eibung§mcrfmal. 
discriminative,  acfj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unterf^eibcnb; 

^aratterifiifc^. 
disculpate,  tr.  cntf^utbigen ;   Io6fprcc^en  (son 

einem  SSergeben).     [Lat.   dis-culpare  (culpa, 

'fault').] 
discursion,  n.  baS  §tn=  unb  §erlaufen.    [see 

discourse.] 
discursive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unflat,  ^in  unb  ^er 

taufcnb;    y^lie^enD,  biiucig,  grunbUc^. 
discursiveness,  n.  bie  58unbtgfeit,  ©c^tu^folge. 
discursory,  adj.  bunbig,  griinblii^. 
discus,  n.  bie  9Sutff:^ctbe,  bcr  2>Wcu8.    [Lat.] 
discuss,  tr.  burc^  'Dcbottc  unterju^en,  i)t§fu= 

tiren;   crorterri;  jcrt^eilen.     [Lat.    discuiere 

{auatere,  'shake').] 
discussion,  n.  bie  SlSFuffl^tt*  Grorterung ;  ^tx- 

t^eilung. 
disdain,  tr.  wera^len,  Berfc^mS^n,  fiir  unwiir; 

big  ^alten.    [disaad  deign.] 
disdain,  n.  bie  ftolje  SSera^tung,  iBerf^mi^ung ; 

ber  SBiberwiSe,   ^orn.     liold  in  — ,  gering 

^^a^en. 
disdainful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  perjd^ma^enb;  ^oc^= 

mijttiig,  peracbtenb. 

dis-ease,  n.  bie  Rranf^clt,  Unp&|ti^teit. 
diseased,  adj.  franf,  unpa^j. 
dis-embark,  <r.  audfc^iffen.    intr.  auSfleigen, 

lanCen. 
dis-embarrass,  tr.  ouS  clncr  SScrlegen^citjieljcn, 

fret  mac^en,  befvcicn. 
disembarrassment,  n.  bie  iSe^reiung  (auS  einer 

Serlegeu^eit). 


dis-eir^body, /r.  cntforpcrn;  auflofcn. 
dis-embogue,  tr.  crgicfieu,  I)inau§iceiten.  intr. 

S\^  crgiepen,   auSmiiuCcn,  au^flicfjeu,  tjcrauo.- 

fatiren. 

dis-embonel,  tr.  auSrocibcn. 
dis-euchant,  tr.  cntjaubern. 
dis-encumber,  tr.  entlaben,  entlaffcn,  entbinben. 

cntlebigcn. 
disencumbrance,  n.  bic  Gntlajiung,  SBefreiunj 

»on  Unrubc. 
dis-engage,  tr.  \oixo\dz\i\,  bcfrcien  (from,  pon>; 

abjiebcn. 
disengaged,  par^  as  adj.  frci,  bcfreit;  unge^ 

bunben,  unbef(^aftigt;   ni^t  pcrtproc^en,  uidjt 

cingelaben. 
disengagement,   n.   bie   iBefreiung;    greil^eit, 

dis-«ntangle,  tr.  auSeinanberroiiJeIn  or  airrcn, 

aufuncfcln;  lo^icidcln;  treiincn. 
disentanglement,  n.  bie  33efveiung,  SoSmac^:: 

ung. 

dis-enthral,  tr.  (pon  ber  ©clawerei)  befreien. 
disentliralment,   n.  bte   iBefreiung   (Pon  ber 

©claperci). 
dis-enthrone  =  dethrone. 
dis-esteem,  tr.  geriny\j^(i^en,  mi^ati^ten. 
dis-esteem,  -timation,  n.  bie  ©eringfd^ifeung, 

bag  aJJipac^ten. 
dis-favor,  n.  bie  Ungunfl,  Ungnabe;  bcr  Uns 

mutb,  UnwiQe;  9?a^t|eil. 
dis-ilgnration,  n.  biegntftcllung;  Ungefialt^eit, 

^afjlt^teit. 
dis-flgure,  tr.  entflcllen,  perunftalten,  perfiiims 

nieJn,  »erberben. 
disfigurement,  n.  bie  Ungcflalt^eit,  GntfieCung, 

33erunftoUung 
dis-flranehise,  tr.  ber  grei^eitcn  or  SSorrc^tc  be* 

raubcn. 
disfranchisement,  n.  bie  93eraubung  bcr  grei» 

beiten. 

dis-gorge,  <r.  auSfpeien,  augreerfcn;  evgic^en. 
dlsgoi^ement,  n.  bag  2lu§jpeien,  ter  ^lugtrurf. 
dis-grace,  n.  bie  Une^re,  ©^anbe,  bcr  ©cbtmpf ; 

bie  Ungnabe.    bring  (a)  —  upon  (on),  (eincra) 

©(^anbe  mac^en,  ©cbanbe  iibcv  etneu  bringen. 
disgrace,  tr.  ente^ren,  fc^anben;  in  Ungnobc 

bringen. 
disgraceftal,  cKfj.  (adt). -ly.)  fi^&nbtid^,  f(^ma^5 

li($,  f^macbPoU. 
dis-guise,  tr.  perffciben,  permummcn;  entjlcHcn; 

fig.  tcrftclfen;  perbergcn,  wcrbiiUcn  (from,  uov). 
disguise,  n.  bie  SSerftcibung,  2Serinuramung;/5r. 

2ar»e,  bcr  ©^ein,  SBorwanb. 
disguisement,  n.    bie  aSerfleibung,  35exTnum= 

mung;   /^r.  ber  ©djcin 
disgust,  n.  ber  Rfcl,  SSibcrwiHe ;  bag  aKi^faQcn, 

ber2lerger.    (take)  —  at,  fief)  efdn  »cr,  (itct 

baben  an.    [Lat.  dis,  gustus,  '  taste '.] 
disgust,  tr.   (Stct  pcriirfad:)cn;  verlcitcn;  t>cr* 

bric^en,  firgern;    beleibigen.     be   disgusted 

with  ...,  efel^abcn  an — 
disgustfbl,  adj.  cfetbaft,  nnbrig,  gebaffig. 
disgusting,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  anetclnb,  etel^aft, 

njibrig. 
dish,  n.  bie  ©^iifiel;  Saffc,  bag  ©d^aict)en;  ®c* 

ri(^t.    -clout,  cloth,  n.   ber   ©cbeuerlappcu, 

2Bif(^^aber.    -water,  n.  bog  ©pultuaffer,  Jlufi 

roafc^rooffer.    [same  as  di%k.] 
dish,  tr.  (up)  onrtc^ten,  auffefeen,  auftifc^en,  auf ^ 

tragcn. 

dishabille  =  deshabille 

idis-hearteni,  «r.  niutblog  or  perjagt  mat^en,  cat* 
I  mut^igen,  ai^fc^recfen. 


dishevel 


81 


dispirit 


dishevel,  tr.  (hit  S^^aat?)  ausScinantJerreit-en,  icr= 

jaujen.  intr.  unorbcntUc^  liegen.    dishevelled, 

mit  aufgelLM'tcra  (fltegentem)  Apaar.   [O.  Fr.  das- 

cheveler  (Lat.  capiilus,  '  Lair  ').] 
diS'honest,  adj.  (ado. -ly.)  uurctltc^;  cntc^rt; 

unuctfd?dnit,  untcufi^. 
dishunesty,  n.  tie  Uavctlid^feif;  llnfcui(fiT)eit. 
dis>honor,  n.  tic  Uuel;rc,  ©djanCc;    ©c^mac^, 

SSerumglimpjitng. 
dishonor,  <r,  unu'iirMg  Bc^anbeln;  »cruncBren, 

befc^tmpfcn ;    tcvunftaltcn ;  cntcl)rcn,  jdjiinfccn. 

—  a  bill  (a  signature),  bte  3lnnal}me  or  58e; 

ja^'Iung  ciiico  5ii;ed)icl^,»eviceifjein;  proleftireu. 
dishonorable,  adj.  {adv.'-h\^:)  e^rlo5,  fdjdubs 

lic^,  j^irnpflit^. 

dis-inclination,  n.  btc  SIbncigung. 
dis-incUne,  tr.  abj5enetc}toral)U)Cubt3  mac^cn. 
disinclined,  <ulj.  abgeneigt. 
dis-incorporate,  /r.  abfonbcrn,  trennen,  fdjeiben. 
dis-ingcnuous,  adj.  (cMiu.-ly.)  unrecli(^,  faljc^, 

arcjliftici. 

dis*inherit,  tr.  entert^cn. 
dis-inter,  tr.  loictcr  aujfgratcn  (ctnen  Stobtcn). 
dis-interested,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    unparteiifc^ ; 


unctgennii^tg. 
tedii 


n.  tie  llnparteUt(^teit;  Un: 


disinterest 

cigenniigigtcit. 
dis-internient,  n.  baS  ^tuSgrabcn  <eincr  Cei^e). 
disinthral  =  disenthral. 
dis-join,  tr.  tronncn. 
dis-joint,  tr.  awi  ben  S^wgcn  rcipcn,  auSrcnfen, 

tcrrcnten;  jerll)eilcn;  jcvid)iiciccn. 
dltjoint,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gctljeiU,  gctrcnnt,  jets 

disjdnct,  adj.  gcfcnbrrt,  gctrcnnt.     [Lat..cZi«- 

junctus  (jungere,  *  join  ').J 
dis-junction,  n.  tie  IHbfoulcning,  Sttennung. 
,     •  dis\Junctive,  Of//.  (a<Zw. -ly. )  eiuanter  au^ic^Uc= 
<- sivf'^enb,  trenncnt,  auiiic^Ue^cnb.    n.  bte  trenncnbc 
•  Goniunction. 
'     disk,  71.  bie  ©duetto;  SSurfi'dicibe.  [La-t.  discus.] 
dis-llke;  tr.    witcig  fiiiDcn,  mij^biUigcn,  taDeln, 

ntc^t  mogen. 
dislike,  n.  bte  Jlbncigung,  bcr  SBibet^iffc,  baS 

aJit^f alien;  btc ^^evbrtcpltdjteit. 
dis'locate,  tr.  Derritcfen,  wencnfen. 
dislocation,  n.  bie  5i}erructung;  SJcrrenfung. 
dis-lodge,  tr.  certreibcn,  weviagen;  auftreiben; 

auStaumen;   Bcrlegcn. 
dls-loyal,  at/;',  (adu. -ly.)  treuloS,  unge^orfara, 

ungetreu;  uavetlid). 

disloyalty,  n.  bie  a:reuIortgfeit,  Untreue. 
dismal,  adj.(adv.~\y.)  ^c^rerfUd),  grdjjlid);  clenb, 

traurig,   irube.    [oi'ig.  noun,  and  contr.  of 

Lat.  dies  tnalus,  '  evil  day  '.] 
dfs-mantle,  tr.  cntblojcn,  au^jte^en,  bcrau6en; 

ablafeln  (etn  ed>iff). 
dis-mask,  tr.  entlaroen. 
dis-mast.  tr.  cntmoften. 
dismay,  tr.  cridjrcden,  bange  mae^cn,  cntmut^fs 

gen,  ntcberfd)lagcn.    [fr.  dCs  and  O.  H,  G.  ma- 
;   gfan, 'be  strong,  may'.] 
dismay,  n.  tai  gjc^reden,  bie  gurc^t,  iBangigfeit. 

in  — ,  bq'turjit. 

dis-kember,  <r.  jctgticbetn,  jerftiideln,  jerrei^cn. 
dismemberment,  «..  bie  ijerglieberung,  5cv= 

ftiicfelung,  ^f^t^f'lunfl* 
dismiss,  <»*.  entlaifcn,  tortfd)icEcn;  abbanfcn;  6f= 

MrlaUbcn;    fa^veo    lafjen.      i,Lat.    di-mittere 

i'send').] 
smission,  dismissal,  n.  bie  (SntlaHung;  ber 
?tbic^ieb;  Urlaub. 
dis-mouut,  tr.  auS  bem  Cuttcl  ^cien,  abiDerfen, 


abie^cn;    ab^eben;    auscinanbcr  legew.    intr. 

^ctabfteigcn,  ab)"tcigen  (vom  ipfcitc),  abfibeu. 
dis-obedience,  n.  ber  Ungc^ortam,  bie  ifijtbct* 

fpdnftigteit. 

dis-obedient,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ungc^orfam. 
dis-obey,  tr.    nidjt  befolgen,  uubefolgt  lafjen; 

nidjt  gebovc^cn. 
dis-oblige,  tr.  ungcfatlig  or  uueerbtnbUc^  or  un* 

fvcunbltc^  jein;  uh^cflidj  begegnen ;  junjiDer  \)an^ 

bcln;  beleibigen. 
disobliging,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  imgcfaUig;  un^of^ 

lidi),  unavtig;  bolcicigcnb. 
dis-order,  n.  bte  Uiiorbmiita,  23cri»irrung ;  Un^ 

ru^e,  bet  9Iufvu^r;  i?rantt)cu. 
disorder,  tr.  tu  Unorlimtiig  brtngen,  Jpvwirrea, 

^ernitteii,  beuurubigeu;  tvant  iiiad)en. 
disordered,  adj.  unorbenllt^/  uertucrren;  licbcr* 

li^,  amfi;  laftcv^aft. 
disorderly,  o^;.  (or  a(Zi3.)unorbentIic^„ecm)lrrt; 

fetjlcv^aft;  au6id)iDCtfcnt,  lai'tcrbaft. 
dis-organization,  n.  bie  2)c^organifatlott ;  ^^r- 

ruttung,  Uiiovtttung. 
dis-organize,  tr.  auflijfen,  jerjiiidcn,  bcSorfla' 

nifitcn. 
dif<.-own,  tr.  nid)t  jugefteticn,  liugtten;  nit^t  an= 

crfennen.   —  a  son,  nic^t  al8  ©cfcn  anettcttneu. 

the  disowned,  tev  (tie)  SJeri'topcne. 
disparage,  tr.  i>eningcrn,  ^erab=  or  Ijcruntcr^ 

fc|}en ;  ic^malcrn ;  oeradjtcn ;  tabeln.  [L.  Lat.  dis- 

paragare  ( paragium,  *  parity ').] 
disparagement,  n.  bte  i8citlemcrun<j,  ©t^railc^ 

rung;  tStile^rung,  6d)ante. 
disparaging,  oc/;.  (a(iv. -ly.)  jjerringernb;  ani 

^-Uera^iung. 

disparate,  ar/;.  ganj  ungleitf),  ganj  terf^tetcn. 
disparates,  n.  pi.  UngIeid?l)eiton,    \lax3etcim1l  = 

bciten.    {hai. dis-parare,  'separate'.] 
disparity,  n.  bte  Ungletd^^ett;   aicvjc^ieben^ett; 

Unfc^irflid?fett. 

dis-part.  tr.  t^citen,  tretinen ,  Tpalten. 
dis-passionate,  adj.  (udr. -ly.)  letben?c^aft8to3, 

ru^ig,  gelaffen;  unbefangett;  uuparteiifc^,  mi^ig. 
dispatch,  tr.  eilig  abfertigeu,  abicitten ;  gefd^njinft 

perrtd)tcn,  be^tleunigen;  tobtcn.  [Romanic,  of 

uncert.  deriv'n.  ] 
dispatch,  tr.  bie  Slbferttguttg,  Stbfcnbung ;  GUe ; 

2)ej>ef«ftc,  esprei'ie. 
dispel,  tr.  jerftreucn,  »crjagen.  [Lat.  dit-pellere 

('drive  ').] 

dispensable,  adj.  crla^ltc^,  erlajjlid^. 
dispensary,  n.  ta^  \!aboiatoiium;  xlpot^eterbud^ ; 

bie  Spauii  uiiD  Sieiieapot^cte.   [see  dispense.] 
dispensation,  n.  tie  '^u^fpcixbung,  'iBert^ctUing : 

(Stlaubnip,  3)iSpcnfotion,   (iilafjunj.     —a  of 

providence,  bie  J^iigungen  bcr  3Sorjcbung. 
disgensative,  a^j.  (adv.  -ly.)    crlaubeut,    er- 

lajienb. 
dispensatory,  n.  baS  2)i§penfatortnm,  Stpot^c^ 

tcrbuc^;   tie  ^^armafopiiie.    od;.  cvla)feii  ton= 

nenb. 
dispense,  tr.  au^ipcnben,  auStljciTen,  vert^ettcn, 

pcnoalten.     — with,   tiiinen,   eiitbe^rcn;  bii3» 

ijenffrcn,  crlafion,  befrcien,  peryd)cnen.    [Lat. 

dis-pensare  (dis-pendere,  'weigh  out').] 
(lis-people,  tr.  entubltcrn,  »erl)ceicn. . 
disperse,  tr.  auSeinanber  lagcn,  jcvRrcucn,  ber* 

trcibeu;  wrbreiten;  augt^eilen.    i«<r.  au^etH^ 

anbcr  ge^en,  jcrftrcuctx.     [Fr.  dis-perser  (Lat. 

spargere,  '  strew ').] 
dispersion,  n.  bie  ^crftreuung. 
dispersive,  a^j.  jerjtreiicr.b. 
dispirit,  tr.    cntmutf)igcn,  rttebcrfdf)Iagcn,  titt» 

fcJ^uc^tern,  tn  gurc^t  jegen.    [=  dis-sjnrU.] 


«ii8-place 


82 


dlsserviceable 


dis-place,  tr.  toericfecn,  eerlegcn,  tcrj^ieben ;  at= 

displaceiBent,  n.  baS  2>erjefecn,  tie  95ciic^ung. 
display^  tr.    cntioicfclu,    au»breiten,  auele^eii, 

cueljangen;  Jig.  jur  e^au  auelcgen,  pra^len 

(mit) :   tiavfteUcn,  evttareu,  fcarbieteu.    [0.  Fr. 

des-ployer  (L&t.plicare,  '  fold  ').] 
display,  n.  tie  SluCbrdtung,  ta»  Sluglcgcn,  STuS^ 

h-ameti;  Jig.  bie  S)ari'teUung,  evUavuns,  (iut- 

foltung;  iB^dfau. 

di8-please,  tr.{orintr.)  mi^atten;  fcctetbtgen. 
displeasing,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  mi^faUifl,  mian= 

diS'pleasnre,  n.  fca3  DKi^falleti ;  bie  Ungnobc, 

Ungunft ;  fcfr  2^erbni^. 
disport,  tr.  belui'tigen,  crgofeen.    intr.  fti^  6clu= 

fttgeri;  fid)  evgogcn,  idjevjeii.    [O.  Fr.  des-porter 

('carry').] 
disport,  n.  ter  3eit»cvtrci6,  bie  (Srgofeung,  2uP= 

barteit. 
disposable,   adj.   wjcriibet  man  terfugcn  unb 

fe^altcn  !ann,  gebraud^bar,  gu  (Sebotc  ftebcnb. 
disposal,  «.  bie  ^Inovbnuug,  fieitung,  einric^= 

tung,  ajeranj'taltung,  giigung;  58eftinunung,  bet 

®ebrauc^,  bie  aBiUruv.    I  am  not  at  your  — , 

6ie  ^aben  mir  ni<^t§  ju  betel?len. 
dis'pose,  tr.  orbncn,  oncrbncn,  einvic^ten,  »cr= 

anftalteu;   tcit^eilen,  ertl^eilen;  Icnfen,  bcnjc; 

Sen;  (of,  iiber  ctjpae)  na^  eigenem  SSelicbcn 
i^alteu  unb  italtcn;  rcrfiigcn,  »errcenben,  brau= 
t^en; -abfertigen;  n»cgfc^dffen,  lueggcben,  pev; 
ftufecrn,  abUcten.  —  of  a  matter,  mit  ettcas 
»erfal)ven.  disposed,  geneigt.  ill  disposed, 
iibcl  gefinnt  or  geftimnit. 

disposition,  n.  bie  6inrtd)tung,  ^Inorbnung,  SSer; 
t^etlung,  a>erauftaltutig;  2tnlage;  9?eigung, 
6)cmiit^8liimmung,  ©cimnuiiiV.  ber  ^u^^"^- 
a  good—,  ein  gutc^  ^evj.  friendly  — ,  bie 
Siebe  jum  Jyneben;  gveunblidifeit.  make  a 
—  of  one's  eflects,  uber  fein  (Sigcnt^um  wev- 
fiigen,  bariibcr  iSerfiigung  tvcffen. 

dis>po8sess,  tr.  au§  bcm  SSefi^e  h:cibcn,  cut; 
^efecn;-  fg.  bevaubcn,  benebmen. 

dispossession,  n.bie  28e{i§ne^inung,  SSertrcibung 
au8  bcm  a^eft^. 

dis-praise,  n.  ber  ^abel,  bie  ©^railjung. 

dispraise,  tr.  tabeln,  fi^ma^en. 

dispread,  tr.  uerbreiten,  augftteuen.  (=  dis- 
spread.) 

dis-proof,  n.  bie  SSiberlcgimg. 

dis-proportion,  n.  tai  SUJi^ver^aitni^,  bie  lln= 

Slei(^t)eit. 
sproportion,  tr.  ungleic^  toerbinben,  au&  bem 

IBcrbaltniff  bringen. 
disproportionate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  un»tr^alt= 

m|ma^ig,  ol)nc  Sijmmetrie. 
disprOYable,  adj.  luicerlegbar;  tabelnSiourbig. 
dis'prove,  tr.  rciberlegen. 
disputable,  adj.  beftveitbar;  ftreitig;  janffiic^tig. 
disputant,  «.  tev  ©treiteVfaBtteriprec^ev,  ©treit; 

rccner.    adj.  ftreitcnb,  rcibcriprec^cnb. 
disputation,  n.  bie  S)t^putottdn,  ©tiettiibung. 
dispiitative,  adj.  ftreitfiidbtig,  jar.fi^d). 
dispute,  infr.  ftreitcn,  fimpfen,  bi^jjuttrcit :  jan= 

fen.    tr.  beftreitcn;  in  ^'''fi^fl  Aicbeu;  ftreitig 

niat^cn.    [Lat.  dis-putare  ('  think,  judge  ').] 
dispute,  n.  ber  ©tveit.    beyond  all — ,  un^ 

ftieitig. 
dis-qualiflcation,  n.  bie  Untiici^tigfeit,  Unfai;ig= 

fcit. 
dis-qaalify,  tr.  itntii(^ttg  or  unfaf)ig  ma(icn;  fiir 

Hnfa^ig  crflarcn. 
dis^qoiet, ».  bie  Unm^e,  bet  ^untmet. 


disquiet,  tr.  beunrul^igcn,  ftoren. 
distiuietude,  n.  bie  Unrul^e,  SJangigfeit, 
disquisition,    «.   bie    Untcrfud^ung,    ^.^rufung, 

3iad5toifd;ung,  (Srortetung.     [Lat.  dis-quisitio 

{qucerere,  'seek').] 
dis-regard,  n.  tie  ©etiagfii^afeung,  Sernac^li^i 

figung,  9iid}ta^tuiig. 
disregard,  tr.  geviuaJ^i^cn,  nic^t  o(^ten,  Bcrs 

iiadjiaifigen. 
dis-relisli,  n.  bcrGtel;  baS  aKijifatfen ;  bie  ?lb? 

neigung,  ber  aajibeiipillc ;  ^c^lc^te  ©cjd^matf. 
disrelish,  tr.  tuibrig  finben, 
disreputable,  aMj.  ei)tmix'ic^,  yc^iimpflt^. 
dis-repute,  n.  bie  5l>errufcnbeit,  ber  tibCe  9?Hf, 

bbfe  2)Jome,  bie  ©^anbc.    bring  —  upon  one, 

einen  pcrune^ren  or  in  fd)iccbteii  3Jiif  bringen. 
disorespect,  n.  ber  SKangcl  an  5Icbtung;  bie  Un= 

boflic^feit;  ©cringjdba^ung,  I8erad?tung. 
disrespect,  <r.  une^terbietig  be^onbeln;    icxin^i 

fc^a^en. 
disrespectful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    une^teibiettg ; 

gcrmgj^a^ig. 

dis-robe,  tr.  entflciben ;  tcrauben. 
dis-rupt,  adj.  abgeriffen,  jerbrod^en.    [Lat.  dit- 

ruptus  [rumpere,  '  break  ').] 
disruption, «.  bie  ^ett'Wt^una;  "^^^  Srud),  SRijj, 

©palt. 
disrupture  =  rupture. 
dis-satisfaction,  n.   bie    llnjufTiebenI)eit,   baS 

SDJi^Pcrgntigen,  ber  55erbni^. 
dis-satisfaetory,  a^j.  {adv.  -rily.)   unbe^riebi* 

genb;   Pcvbricfilid). 
dis-satisfy,  tr.  nic^t  bcfriebigen;  mi^fatlen;  tcts 

bvieftlid?  mac^en.    dissatisfied,  un^ufrieben. 
dis-seat,  tr.  aug  (»on)  bem  6i^  perbrangen,  ent= 

fc^cn. 
dissect,  tr.  (einen  XJorper)  effncn,  anatomimt, 

fccircn,  ^erfdjneibcn;  ^gr.  ^crgliecern.    disset^t- 

ing-instrunients,    anatomiidje    ^^nilrumcnic. 

dissecting-room,  ber  ©ectton3=©aaL    {Lat. 

dis-secare  ('  cut ').] 
dissection,  n.  bie  €ection,  anatomifc^e  ^tvU:: 

gung,  3ei^flt'E^f'^""3- 
dissector,  n.  ber  anatoralfer,  ?Profcctor,  ^t* 

glieberer. 
dissemble,  tr.  {or  intr. \  ftd^  verfleHcn,  ^eu^eln, 

ftbmei(i^eln,  porgeben;     pcrbergen;     cntftelleii, 

mipbitben.     [O.'Fr.  dissembler (L&t.  simiUare, 

'make  like').] 
dissembler,  n.  ber   §eud;Icr,  2?ertengner. 
disseminate,  tr.  au^ftreuen;  oii^jaen ;  ^nftrcuriT, 

perbreiten;  auSfprcngen,    [Lat.   dis-seminare 

('sow').} 
dissemination,  n.   bie  SluSJlreuung,   58erbrci» 

tung. 

dissemittfttor,  n.  ber  Jtu^ftrcuer,  SBevbreitcr. 
dissension,  n.   bie  Uncinigteit,   SJiipbeUigfcit, 

^irietrac^t,  bag  9D;i^»er|ianbni^.    [see  dissent.] 
dissent,  intr.  anbercr  Weinung  fein;  pcrftbifbeu 

fein;     abrcei^en.     [Lat.    disseuUre  ('feel, 

tbink').] 
dissent,  n.  bie   ffier^c^ieben^eit  ber  SWeinung; 

^ibjpci^ung,  ^eterobojie. 
dissenter,  n.  iJlnbeveibenfcnb  {adj.  as  «.);  ber 

§cterobo5;  9?oni6onfotnnfl. 
di8.sentient,  adj.  anberer  SOieinnng. 
dissert,"' <r.   fprccben,-  ab^onbcUi,   biSputtren. 

[Lat.  dis-serere  ('join  *).] 
dissertation,  n.  bie  gele^rte  Sb^cnblung,  (Sr* 

brterungSjc^rift. 
dfs-serricp,  «.  ber  fiMc  <Dienil,  9Ja*t^ciI.  be  of 

—  to,  fcbaben,  :^inbf  rn,  im  2Bege  fciii. 
digserTieeaUe,  a^j.  {adv,  Hbljr.}  nacfit^eUig. 


disHsever 


SB 


district 


dis-sever,  tr.  jertljcilcn,  trcnncn,  aerfiuifen. 
disseverance,  n.  W  Slrennung. 
dissidenc«,  n.  bic  Uneint,3feit,  3n3tctrac^t. 
dissident,  adj.  »ev)(^ieljen.     [Lat.  dis-sidens 

(sadere,  *  sit ').] 
dissilient,  aJj.  jcr^pringenb,  jcrplafecnb,  jet^ie* 

beiiD.     [Lat.  dis-siUens  (salire,  '  leap  ').] 
dis-simitar,  adj.  unglcitf^artiij,  ungteti^. 
dissimilarity,  dissimilitude,  n.  bie  Ungletc^^ett, 

aScridjtctenljeit;  ber  (Sontraft. 
dissimulation,  n.  ble  aSciftetlung,  ^eud^elei. 
dissipable,  adj.  jerftreubar. 
dissipate,  tr.    jerftreuen;     burd^feringen,   ters 

{djnjcnben.    intr.  fic^  jerflreuen.     [dis-tipare, 

('throw').] 
dissipation,  n.  bie  ^crflrcuung ;  93er|(^n)cnbun3, 

?(U!3id}it)Cifung;  fig.  Unaufmcrfiamfeit. 
dissolubility,  n.  bie  SlufloSbarteit,  ©^meUbar* 

teit. 
dis-solnble,  adj.  aufloSbar,  f^mcljfcat. 
dissolute,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  auoic^ioeifenb,  un^ 

ma^ig,  Ucbcriid).     [see  dissolve.]  [fcit. 

dis.solutenes8,  n.  bic  2lu6jc^n?eifung,  Stcberltc^; 
dissolution,  n.  bie  Stuflofung,  ©d^meljuug,  2;ren= 

nung;  3ciTt'^'>"unil ;    2(ufljebung;  bic  Stugf^roci^ 

fung,  2ict)crltd)!eit. 

dissolrable,  adj.  aufloSIidj,  ?(^meljtjar. 
dis-soive,  tr.  aufloien;  jcfttnctjen;  ttennen;  ents 

lafycn,  aufl^cbcn.    intr.  ji:^  aufloien;  jcrgc&cn, 

fc^meljcn;  »cvgef)cn.    —  iu  pleasures,  infers 

viniigungett  »?cvgef)cn,  I)tn^^mclicn.    dissolved 

in  tears,  auf.:icloi't  i;i  Jliranen. 
dissolvent,  adj.  auflcfenD.    n.  baS  SluflojungSs 

niittet. 

dissonance,  -cy,  n.  ber  9D?i^fIang,  UebcQaut; 
,fig.  bie  Uncini^ieit;  9Scri^icbenl)cit. 
dls-sonant,  adj.  mtiitUugcnb,  iibcUonenb;  Jig. 

mi^^ellig;  wer^ieben  (from,  bdii). 
dissuade,  tr.  (cincm  pdu  etwa-i)  abratftcn;  «(= 

berrat^en,  nitfjratben  (einem  etroaS).    [Lat.  dis- 

suadere  ('advise').] 

dissuasion,  n.  bie  3ll)rat^ung,  ba3  2Siberrat^en. 
dissuasive.  aJj.  {adv.  -ly.)  abrat^enb.    n,  bie 

?lbratt>ung. .  pt.tk  3tbraU)ung^grunbe. 
dis-syllabic,  adj.  j;Dcifi)I6tn. 
dis«syiiable,  n.  hai  jiDCifmbiflc  SBort. 
distaff,  n.  bet  ©pinnroctcn,  atoden,  bie  ©pinbel. 
distance,  n.  bie  isiitfernung,  2Settc,  ber  Wbftanb, 

aiaum;   bie  (J^rorbictuug;   Uneiiiigtett;  jteiis 

nung.    keep  one's  — ,  fig.  fic^  in  bet  ge^otigcu 

Gntfernung  l^alten.   out  of — ,  au^  bem  iScrcic^ 

be^  ®ei'id)te3,    aii3  bem  ©cfii^te,  unabfe^bac. 

at  a  — ,  Bon  weitcm,  i?on  feme,    keep  one  at  a 

— ,  cinen  fein  or  fi^  worn  Seibe  ^alten.    [see 

distant.] 
distance,  tr.  entfernen,  auScinanber  riicfen;  ^m 

tes  fi(^  juviicflaiicii,  itbertvcffen. 
distant,  ac^j.  (adv.  -ly.)  cntfernt,  fern;   juriirf= 

l)aUcnb;  bunfel.    far—,  au'it  entjerut.     [Lat. 

distans  (dis,  st-are,  '  stand  ').] 
dis<taste,  n.  bet  (Stel;  tai  sDZtpfallen,  ber  SBibers 

TOiHe ;  ?(erger,  2?eicni^. 

distaste,  tr.etetn,  oeileibcn;  ^^affcn,  mipfaffen. 
distasteful,  adj.  (ctcZw.  -ly.)  cfel^aft;  mtflfalltg, 

unbc^aglic^;  bcleiijtgenb;  bo§baft,  fembfctig. 
dis-temper,  «.    bie    Uebelfeit,     UnpapUd^fctt, 

ftrantt>ctt,  ©eud)e  (con  Sbieten);    @emiit^g= 

frant^ett;'Unorbnung,  ^^'^'-■"ttung;  bic  SWalerei 

mit    2eimit)aifer=(yarben.     paint    in  — ,    mit 

Ceimrcaffers^arbcn  malen. 
distempered,  adj.  fvanf ;  tcvberbt,  jerriittet. 
distend,  tr.  ausDcimen  (in  bie  23rcitc),  augftrcden 
auffc^ujcUen.  [Lat.  dis-tendere  ('stretch').] 


distensible,  adj.  au§bc^nbar. 

distention,  n.  bie  ?lugDe^nung;   ber  Umfong; 

bie  23veite. 
disticli,  n.  baS  3)iftid&on.     [Gr.  distkhos  (dis, 
twice,  sticlios,  '  line,  verse '). ) 
distill,  tr.  (or  intr.)  tropfelu;  ftiil  fliepcn;  bcffU- 
lircit,    abjie^cn,    brenneu.      [Lat.    destiUare 

(stiila,  ♦  drop ').] 
distillable,  adj.   ju   bcfUUirett,   abjie^bar,   gu 

bvennen. 
distillation,  n.  ba3  3;ropfcIn;  2>cftiairen,  2tb« 

jiebeu,  iBrenncn;  ba3  1)eftiairtc. 
distiller,  n.  ber  S>cftiaotcur,  3Jrenner,  93ran{  = 

njcinbrenner. 
distillery,  n.   bie  2)cfiiBlr!ur.it;   Svanntwcin? 

brennevei. 
distinct,  adj.   abgefonbert;   untcvfc^ieben,  per- 

fd)ie£icn,  biftinft ;  bcutlid?;  gcflcdt,  bunt,    [see 

di^inguish.} 
distinction,  n.  bie  ?tbfcnberung,  Unterfc^eibung ; 

ber  Unterfd^ieb;   bie  ^lui^jcii^nun.v,    33curtl)ci5 

lunggfraft.     a   man    of  — ,    em  Porne^mcr 

9Kann. 
distinctive,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)     unterf(i^eibcnb; 

f(i)avfficbtig. 

distinctly,  adv.  befonbcrg;  beutli^. 
distinctness,  n.  bie  GDeutUc^feit,  genaue  Unter:; 

fcbeibung. 
distingukh,  tr.  (or  intr.)  abfonbern,  unterfi^ei^ 

beii(from,  pon);  au::(jcid)ncn  (one's  self,  \\ii)\ 

bejeicbnen.     [Lat.  di-stingnf.re  C  quench  ').] 
distint^uishabie,  a<^'.  unterjc^eibbar,  bemerfbar; 

bcmevti'iieiirevtl), 
distinguished,  adj.  auSgcjetd^nct,  porne^m,  Por» 

(litglicp.    — by  . .  .,  aus(gc,5cic^netburc^  .  .  . 
distort,  tr.    pcrbrcbcn,    perjerren;    pcrrenfen. 

[Lat.  dis-lorquere  ('  twist').] 
distort,  adj.  PcrOvcbt,  perjent. 
distortion,  n.  bie  SSerbre^ung;  iSerjerrung;  SBer* 

tenfung. 
distract,  tr.  abjte^en,  ablcnfen;  jerflveuen;  fl6» 

ren,  bcunvufiigen;  rcabuiinnig  inai-bcn;  trennen, 

tbeilcn.     [Lat.  dis-trahere  ('  draw ').] 
distracted,  a/ij.  wabniinnig. 
distraction,  n.   bie  ^erftreuung;  S3cr»irrung; 

3n>ictrac^t;  ba3  2;olIiDerben,  ber  2Ba^njinn;  bie 

Xrennung.  [ru^igenb. 

distractive,  adj.  jerfireuenb;  gerriittenb;  beun* 
distrain,  tr.  iDognebmL'n,  einUeben,  aujpfanben. 

[O.  Fr.  deslraindre  (Lat.  dis,  slringere,  '  draw 

tight').] 
distress,  n.  bic93ebrangt^ctt,  fltemme;  ber  3om- 

mcr,  bag  (Slenb,  bie  Sfl'ot\),  ber  ajejd^lag,  bie  93e- 

tummerung;  ^>fanb.  signal  of—,  baiS  3Jotl)jeis 

d>en,  ber  9tDtb|c^up.    in  — ,  beorangt.    [O.  Fr. 

destresse  (Lat.  dis,  stringere,     draw  tiglit ').] 
distress,  tr.  in  (Sleub  bringen,  ptagcit,  qualen. 

distressed,  in  9?otb,  etenb,  unglucfllt^;  beun^ 

ru^igt,  trofttog,  befummevt. 
distressful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ungfiicfli^,  clenb, 

armfelia,  tiimmertic^. 
distressing,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  peinlit^,  fc^merjltt^, 

qudlenb. 
distrituitey  tr.  au§tfteilen,  pcrtbeilcn;    abtegen 

(Drudfdjrtften).  ['La.t.dis-tribuere  (  bestow').] 
distribution,  n.  bie  ^u^t^cilung,  SScrttjeilung; 

abtbeilung;   ba§  Stblogcn  (ber  2)rucfj^riften); 

bie  3nteftat=Grbfolge. 
distributive,  adj.  (adw.-ly.)pcrtl)etlenb;  abl^eis 

leiib;  nad>  (in)  ajcrtbetlung,  bcfouber^,  eingeln. 
Idistrict,  n.  ber  2)iftrict,  ajejirt,  ba3  ®cbict,  ber 
j  ianbftrid},    bie     ©ognib.     [Lat.     di^tricttu 
i  (slringere, '  draw  tight ').] 


dis-trust. 


84 


do 


dIs-trust,  tr.  nicl}t  traiien,  ml^traucn. 
distrust,  n,  ba3  9JJt&traueu;  ber  SScrfca^t. 
distrustful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mi^tvauijc^ ;  ?(^u^:= 

tern,  fc^eu. 
disturb,  <r.  floren;  eerttJtrren;  bcunru^tgcn;  un= 

tcvbre^cn;  ^infcem.    [Lat.  dis-turbare  {turba, 

*  disorder,  crowd ').] 
disturbance,  n.  tie  ©torung,  SOerwirrung;  ber 

?(ufru^t,  bie  g-rieben^ftorung. 
dis-nnion,  n.bie  Svennung;  ©poltung,  S8eruncl= 

niguiig. 
dis-unite,  <r,  trennctt,  t^eilen;  uneinig  tiiac^cn., 

intr.  fic^  tccnncu ;  auSeinanberfatten ;  f alfrf^  gals 

lopiren.  [Jrennung. 

dls-unltjr,  n.    btc  (Scfc^icben^ctt,  Octrcnnt^eit, 
dis-usage,  n.  tie  entmo^nung,  IJJic&tubung. 
dis-use,  n.  bte  5Ktcl)tubung,  ber  ^Ktc^tgebraud^; 

?lt»gang,  bie  Xlrtgebvauc^Udjtcit. 
dts«nse,  tr.  entico^nen,  abgcrco^nen;  nid^t  uben. 
ditch,  n.  bcc  (9lbleitimg8-)  ©rabcn;  bie  CMoOe. 
ditch,  tr.  {or  intr.)  ©raben  ntnc^en,  grabcn. 
dithyramb,  •bus,  n.    ber   2)U^Qrdm6.     [Gr. 

dithyrambos.^ 
dithjrrambic,  n.  ber  Jilt^^raitifi,  baS  ^acc^u€ticb 

feuiige  SEri  flieb.    adj.  bU^^ram&ifd^,  wott  n>il= 

ber  Segeifterung. 
ditto,  adv.  bepgtelii^cn,  beffclben,  bttto.     [It. 

delto  (Lat.  dictum,  '  said ').] 
ditty,  n.  ba^  Cieb,  bet  ©ejang.     [akin  with 

bid^ten,  which  see.] 
diurnal,  adj.  (ado.  -ly.)  t5gU(i^.    n.  baS  3:agc= 

i\x&i\  fati)olii*e  ©ebetbuc^.     [Lat.  diumalis 

Sites,  'day').] 
Tan,  n.  bev  2)ttinn.    [Pers.] 
dlraricate.  intr.  ficb  tl)eilcu,  fic^  ypalten..<r.  au8= 
.  elnanber  fpcvven,  fpveijen,  t^eilcn.      [Lat.  di- 

vajTicare  ('straddle ').] 
divarication,  n.   tie  (gaBetformige)  SEftetlung, 

8^etbung;  ba8  2tui8einaixberfpreijcn;  bie^wif*' 

igfeit. 
dive,  tr.  iaw^tn,  untertaud^en.     —  into,  fig. 

tief  einbrtngeii,  erfoifdjcn,  ergrunben. 
diver,  n.  bee  %a\x^^x\fig.  Grgviinber. 
di'verge,  tr.   ou?einanberIaufen,    augeinanbcrs 

fa^veu;^^'.  abweidjen,  abfc^rceifcn. 
divergence,  n.   bo^  2tu§einanbeilaufen  (jioeicr 

Cinieni. 
divergent,  adj.    auSetnanbertaufenb,    fi(^  won 

einariber  cntfernenb;  abfc^roeifenb. 
divers,  adj.  ueiici)ieten,  mamiigfaltig,  rae^r  aI8 

GinS.     [Fr.,  see  next.] 
diverse,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  Bon  ctnatibcr  unterf^le^ 

ben,  t)erfd)ictfn;  nac^  uerjdjiebcnen  Siic^tungen. 

[Lat.  di-versus  {verlere,  *  turn ').] 
diversification,  n.  tif  9lbanberung,  Slbwe^je- 

lung,  iBeranberung;  ajJannigfaltigtcit. 
diversify,  tr.  abanbern;  t>eriuannigfac^cn,  man= 

nigfaltig  or  berfc^ieben  mac^en.    [see  divers{e) 

and  -fy.] 
diversion,  n.  bie  Slblenfung;  ^f^llteuung,  baS 

ginbernip;    bie    Grgo^ung,    ber  ^eitoertreib, 

epa^;  bie  S)t»erf!on;  bie  ^'ert^e dung  bergeu(^= 

tigfeiten.    [see  divert.] 
diversity,  n.  btc  iBc.ifdjiebenljeit;  SSJannigfaUigs 

teit.    [see  divers{e).] 
divert,  tr.  oblenf.n  (from,  won),  abjte^en,  aB: 

wenben,  jerftveuen;  eigijgen,  unter^alten.  [Lat, 

di-vertere  {'tnrn').] 
diverting,  adj.  (ibl)aUenb;  bclufiigcnb,  crgofelic!^, 

untciBaltcnb,  luftig. 
divertisement,  n.  baS  S)itjcrtlffcnient, 

dl*vest,  tr.  ontficibcn,  entblo^en,  beraubcn,  toSs 

mat^en.    rejl,  fic^  abgctoi^^nen,  entlagen. 


divestiture,  n.  bie  Rnttteibung. 

dividable,  adj.  tl^eilbar. 

divide,  tr.  tljeilcn;  aii§t^ctlen,  bert^eltcn;  cin* 
tbcilen;  abt^eilen  (into,  tu),  trennen,  abfonbein 
(from,  ton),  intr.  fic^  trennen,  uneinig  iter- 
ben,  jcrf alien.     [Lat,  dividere.] 

dividend,  n.  bie  S)tt)ibcnbc;  3ntcref|en.  make 
—8,  ®iBibenben  berec^nen  or  uertbcilcn. 

divider,  n.  ber  a;l)ci(er;  SSertbctte-;  GintBeilpr; 
arennunggftifter.  dividers,  pi.  bie  SE^eilfd^eibt', 
ber  Sogenjirtel. 

divination,  n.  bie  SBeiffagung;  SBa^rfagung; 
©rrat^ung. 

divinatory,  adj.  weiffagenb.  . 

divine,  tr.  {or  intr.)  it»eif?agcn,  wa^ryogcr; 
ratben,  crratbcn;  abne'T.  [Lat.  divinare  (dp- 
viTOus, 'divinely inspired').] 

divine,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  gottlic^,  fiberirbi?cb, 
bimmlifci).  n.  ber  ©eiftli(^e;  Sbcolog,  ®ottc(^s 
gelebrte.  —  service,  ber  63ottegbicnft.  [Lat. 
divinus  (divus,  '  of  a  deity  ').] 

diviner,  n.  ber  SBabrjager;  Grratber. 
I  diving-bell,  n.  bie  Siandjerglorfe. 

divinity,  n.  bie  ©ottbeit;  ^beologic,  ©otteSgc* 
lebrfamfeit. 

divisibility,  divisibleness,  n.  bie  SEbeilbarlett. 

divisible,  adj.  t^eilbar. 

division,  bie  ^bc'Iung;  9lbtbcilung,eintbcitung; 
berSbcil;  bie2;vennung,  3tt)ietra(bt;  ba^a;be'i- 
Iung§«  {or  SErcnnungS;)  3f'«^c»f  3)i»i§;  bie 
Sbiffon.     [see  divide.] 

divisional,  adj.  ju  ber  SItiiflou  gebbrlg;  ba3 
tbeilt. 

divisor,  n.  ber  2)i»ifor,  Slu§tbetler. 

divorce,  n.  bie  (Sbeidbevbuag;  ber  ebefcfieibung^^: 
fpriicl);/^',  bie  Srennung.  [Fr.  di-vorce  {L&t. 
wr<<'?-c, 'turn').] 

divorce,  tr..  (gbcgatten)  fiJieiben;  (fein  SBcib) 
Bcrfto^en;  ^^.  trennen  (from,  »on),  rcegnel); 
men,  rauben. 

divorcement,  n.  bie  Sbejcbeibung;  ©c^eibung, 
3;rennung. 

divulgation,  n.  bie  9tu§fprengung,  iBerbreltung. 

divulge,. <r.  eerbreiten,  auSfprengen,  fimb  tbun; 
befannt  macben,  offenbarcn.  [Lat.  di-vulgare 
{valgus,  '  mass  of  the  people  ').] 

divulsion,  n.  bie  Slbreijjung,  iHuieireipung.  [Lat. 
di-vuLsio  (vellere,  'pluck').] 

divulsive,  adj.  abrei^eub,  abjcrrenb, 

dizziness,  n.  ber  ©cbreinbel. 

dizzy,  adj.  fcbwinbelig;  nsirbelnb;  gebantcnloe, 
betaubt. 

do,  O.tr.  {or  intr.)  tbun,  madden,  Perridbten;  au§£ 
fiibren,  bereirfen,  woUenben,  woUbringen;  b<»"= 
bein,  perfabren;  angebcn,  tauglirf)  fein;  cnt= 
fprecben;  geltngcn;  pafjen;  fii^  befinbcn.  — 
mischief,  Unbeil  ftiften.  how  —  you  —  ? 
roai  macben  ©ie?  rcie  befinbcn  ©ie  ficb?  I 
had  much  to  — ,  idb  batte  wiel  99?iibe.  whafa 
here  to  — ,  n5a§  ift  fiir  ein  Sarin  bier  ?  that 
will— .bag  tft  genug,  fo  tft'S  gut,  eS  iflfcijon 
gut,  btnrcicbenb.  this  will  not  — ,  bamit  i[tc5 
nicbtgetban,  ba8gebtnid;t  an,  ba3  langt  nid?t 
JU.  emph.  do  I  (pray — )  tbu' eg  bocb!  fam. 
mod^e!  I  — hate  him,  icb  b«fK  i^n  wlrllid;. 
—  well  by  one,  ^emanbem  @itte3  'tbuii.  tbm 
grcuncfdiaf t  crn>eifen.  he  coiild  —  nothing 
with  him,  er  fonnte  ibn  ju  dlid)li  bensegen.  it 
does  him  credit,  eS  mad)t  tbm  Q\)xe.  —  ono 
a  good  turn,  ^enianbem  einen  guten  15ien[ter« 
U'Ctfen.  —  what  he  would,  ev  modbte  onfan* 
gen  nja3  er  rcolUe.  —  into  German,  pcrbeut; 
fc^cn.    —  away,  wegs  (auf  bie  ©eite)  f^affen, 


do 


85 


dnne 


wcgt^un,  »ev3net)mcn.    —over,  uberftreic^cn, 

uberjie^en,  iibeilegen.    —  up,  jufammenlegeu, 

falten;  einpadcn. 
docile,  adj.  gelc^rig,  Icnf|am.  LFr.(Lat.  docere, 

'teach').] 
docility,  n.  fcic  Oelc^tiglett. 
1.  dock,  n.  bie  2)0(fc,  tie  (fleine)  33u(!^t,  S3a^; 

bag  ©c^iproerft,  Q3aun.    -yard,n.  ber©(!^iff8s 

bau^of ;   §afen.     [see  Tiotte.] 
%  dock,  n.  bet  ©umpf;  ijintere,  fca§  Jlrcuj. 

1.  dock,  tr.  (ein  ©c^tif)  i\\  bie  ;jotfe  fi^affcn,  cs 
botfen. 

2.  dock,  tr.  flufecn,  anglifiren ;  abturjen,  be= 
fc^neiben;  abjiel)en,  furjeu;  cnlcrbcn. 

doctor,  n.  bcr  2)octor;  Slrjt.    —  of  divinity 

(law,  physic),  bov  CDoctor  bcr  St^cotogie    (bev 

iRei^te,  bcv  ajfebtjin).    [Lat.  (docere, '  teach ').] 
doctonil.  Of/;,   (cw/t). -ly.)  boctormifiig. 
doctorate,  dortorship,  n.  bie  2)octoriuurbc. 
doctoress,  doctress,  n.  bie  2>OCtocin. 
doctrinal,  adj.  (adv.  Ay.)  ju  ciiiet  Se^re  gc^o; 

rig,  bek^vcub.  n.  bie  iie^rc,  ber  Sl^eil  ciner 

Se^re. 
doctrine,  n.  bie  Ce^vc,  bie  3)octrm(c) ;  ber  Unter^ 

vic^t.     [Lat.  doctrina  {doctor).] 
document,  n.  bte  8lmuc'.)ung,  SJoii^rift,  bcr  Un- 

tetridjt;  ajiacl)tjprucl};  bag  3fi^)«iV  ba3  !Iiocu» 

ment,  bie  Urtunbe.   [L&t.  documentum  (docere, 

'  teach ').] 
documental,  -ary,  cuij.  untertic^tenb,  uorfc^rift: 

Uc^;    lufunblic^. 
dodecagon,    n.   bn3    Swolfecf.    [Gr.   dCdeka, 

'  1'2 ',  gOnia,  '  angle ').] 
dodecahedron,  n.  bad  2)obeTaebron. 
dodge,  tr.  (orintr.)  auf  bie  ©eite  fpringen,  au§= 

loetc^cn;  ?lu§fli«c^tc  or  Slniffe  gebrauc^en,  ^in= 

tevge^en,  tdiijrbcn,  fcppcn. 
dodger,  n.  bcr  ^crunijiel^er;  9?anfcfptcler. 
doe,  n.  bad  SBcibc^en  (uerf^^iebener  2^iere),  baS 

iRe^,  bie  Jgtinbin. 
doff,  tr.  tt5igtljim,  njcg?(^affen;  oit^un,  oblegen; 

auffe^iebcn.     [do  off.] 
dog,  n.  ber  §unb;  jjunbSflern;  bad  nJZintK^cn 

(»er)d)iebener  Sbiere);    bcr  SJotf,  bad  ©efteli. 

a  jolly  — ,  ein  luftiger  93urj(^e.  go  to  the  —a, 

^iic^il  e(enb  or  iinbvaiid>bar  luerbcii;   ju  (Srunbe 

•  ge^cn.  —'a  ear,  tai  Gfeldc^r  (im  Suc^c). 
•collar,  n.  bad  j^unb^aldbanb.  -days,  n.  bie 
^unbetage.  •kennel,  n.  bad  j^unbeloc^,  bie 
fiunbci  l)utte,  ber  ^unbcflall.  -latin,  n.  bad 
Kii^ens  or  iJranierlotcin.  •rose,  n.  bie  S^a^ 
gerofc.  -star,  n.  bcr  A^unbdftcru. 

dog,  tr.  ouf   bem  gupe  nac^rolgcn,  ^inter^er 

ge^ctt. 

doge,  n.  ber  2)0flC.  ("It.  (Lat.  dux,  •  leader').] 
dogged,  a/lj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jiiiirrijc^,  »erbrieplic^, 

fauertopfijc^,  eigenfinnig. 
doggedness,  n.  ti<\^  miivrij^e  SBefen. 
doggerel^  n.  (or  adj.)  —  rhymes,  ftniittelDerfe. 

[ft.  dog.] 
doggish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    ^iinbifd),  niiirrifi^, 

•  beipig,  janfncf). 
dogma,  n.  bcr  Cc^a^,  bte  ®laubcndlet)re,  bad 

2>Ojjmo.     [Lat.  Gr.  (dokein,  'think').] 
dogniatic(al).   adj.  (adv.  -ally.)    ftogmatlfj^l, 

le^renb;  geoictcrifc^. 
dogmatics,  n.  pi.  bie  2)08mQtt(. 
dogmatist,  n.  bcr  gcbieterijclje  Scorer,  brcijle  Sc: 

^aupter,  2)0(jniattfer. 
dogmatize,  intr.  bo(jmatiflrcn,  bele^ren. 
doing,  n.  bad  ^^u«.  -pi.  bie  Xl)at,  ^anblung 

3?egeben^cit;  bad  ^Betragcn. 
doit|  ».  ber  'i^tut,  ^eUec. 


dolcemente,  adv.  ^anft,  Icife,  bolcetneflte.  [It. 
(Lat.  dulcis, '  sweet ').] 

dole,  n.  bie  ®abc,  boo  Stlmo^cn,  ©cf^ent,  bet 
2lnt^eil.     [akin  with  deal.] 

dole,  tr.  —  out,  audt^cilcn,  jpenbcn ;  f(^enfen. 

doleful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fimimevvolt,  trauric», 
f(^merjlic^,  flaglii^.  [fr.  obsol.  dole  (Lat.  do- 
lor, 'grief').] 

doll,  n.  bie  i^uppe. 

dollar,  n.  ber  2)oUar.    [I^fiolcr  Anglicized.] 

Dolly,  n.  abbr.  (for  Dorothy)  CDovcbcii. 

dolomite,  n.bcr  elaftiit^eiDiarmor.  [discoverer. 
Dolomieu.  ] 

dolor,  n.  ber  Sc^mcrj,  ©ram.    [Lat.] 

dolorous,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  ^d)mcrj^baft,fi^meri^I{c!». 

Dolphin,  n.  ber  2)el))l)in,  SCiimiulcr,  bad  iUiecr* 
fc^lDCin.     [Gr.  delplnn.] 

dolt,  n,  ber  Stolpct,  (£d?Dp3.     [akin  to  toU.l 

doltish,  ac(/.  tcipifd),  plump,  bumni. 

domain,  n.  bad  ©ebiet,  bte  i>crrfcbaft;  !^omane, 
bad  ftrcngut,  ©tit.  [Fr,  domairie  (Lat.  do- 
minus,  'master').] 

dome,  n.  bcr  2)om,  bie  Suppel.  [Fr.  (Lat.  do- 
mus,  'house ').] 

Domesday  =  doomsday. 

domestic,  adj.  l)audtid);  ciit^cimifd?:  ja^m.  n, 
bcr  i^audgcno^/  ajebientc;  bie  "Dicncriii;  bad 
feaudipcjcn.  —animal,  bad A>audt^icr.  [Lat. 
domesticus  (domv^,  '  house  ').] 

domesticate,  tr.  ^audlidjorja^mmaci^en;  bcrfel* 
beti  J^amilte  ein»crtciben. 

domicile,  n.  bie  SJe^aujiing,  bcrSBo^nort;  bad 
itomicil.  [l>9,i.domicilium(domus,  'house').] 

domiciled,  -liated,ad?.  ico^n^aft. 

domiciliary,  adj.  I^ausli^. 

domiciliate,  -cile,  ir.  cuj^eimlfd)  mac^en. 

dominant,  adj.  bcrr)c^enb.     [see  domtnafe.] 

dominate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  t)errjd)cn;  vor^civid^en, 
regicren.  [Lat.  dominare  (dominus,  'mas- 
ter').) 

domination,  n.  bie  §errj^aft;  a:t)tannci. 

dominator,  n.  ber  §crrjc^erj  bad  ^err|(^cnbc 
©cftirn. 

domineer,  intr.  '^crrfc^cu,  tijranifircn;  ben  ,^errn 
fpielcn,  boininircn.  domineered  over,  iiuter=: 
IDorfcn,  iibeiUJaUtget.  [Fr.  dominer,  sea  do- 
minate.] 

domineering,  adj.  ^errifc^,  gebicterifd;,  ubcrs ' 
miitbig,  bomlnirenb. 

dominical,  adj.  fonntaglti^.  —  letter,  ber  ©onn- 
tagdbuc^jtab.  [L.  Lat.  domimcalii  (dominus, 
'master').] 

domlnican,  n.  ber  2)omittiIanqr.  [St.  Dominic, 
the  founder.] 

dominion,  n.  bie  §crrj(^aft,  ©cttaU,  SOlad^t,  bad 
UcbcrgeiDidjt;  ©cbict.  [hat.  dominium  (domi- 
nus, 'master').] 

domino,  n.  ber  2)omlno,  bad  gfKadfenbaaflcib; 
Suc^tleib  bcr  2)om^erren;  iceiblic^c  Srauertieib ; 
2)ominofptcI.    [it.] 

Don,  n.  2)on,  §err.  [Span.  (Lat.  dominus, 
'lord').] 

don,  tr.  aniegen,  aniic^en.    [do  on.] 

donation, -tive,  n.  bie  ©(^cntuixg;  bad  (S^rcn* 
gef^enf.     [Lat.  donatio  (donare,  '  give ').] 

done,  parf.  o/do.  get^an,  gef(^ebcix;  jubereitet; 

ficfoc^t,  gar.  have  — ,  aufgd^tjrt  baben,  fertig 
ein,  gefc^e^cn  jein.  is  it  — ?  ift  cd  fertig  ?  tobd 
— ,  t^unli^;  ju  i^m\,  yet  to  be  — ,  ju  t^uu 
librig.  what  is  to  be  —  ?  xoai  ift  ju  t^un?  — 
away  with,  bcjeitigt.  have —I  :^6rauf!  lo^ 
mic^gc^nl  tn^er;.  toppl  edgiUl  rii^tig!  nua 
ftutl 


donjon 


86 


drab 


doitjon,  =  dungeon. 

donkey,  n.  bcr  (Ifcl. 

donor,  n.    tcv  ^efcijcnfflcCcr,  ©d^cnfcr.     [Fr. 

donneur (Lat.  donare,  'give').] 
doom,  tr.  »evuitt)eilen,  Bcicammen,  Beflimmen. 
doom,  n.    bag  Uvt()eit,  bie  aJcvDammung,  ber 

©pru*;  ba8  ©ci^ictfal;  58erberben.    -'sday,  n. 

bcc@evid)t6ta0  ;  liingfte  a:ag. 
dooniflil,  adj.  rerljangntpBoU,  »erber6Ii(^. 
door,  n.  bie  S^Ut(c);    coZ.  ba^  §aug.    lay  at 

one's  — ,  ciiiem    jur    Caft   legen.     next  — , 

ncben  (n.ibe)  an.     out  of  doors,  au§  betn 

^aufc.     within  doors,  im  §auje,  gu  §aujc, 

in  bag  S^aw^.     -keeper,  n.    bcr  Stpr^uter, 

ai)uvftc^cr,  ^fortner,  a:t)Dn»a(i)tev.     -pull,  n. 

ber  ®locfenjiel)cv.    -way,  n.  ber  5:f)ur3an9. 
Dorian,  Doric,  cwT;.  ticnf^,  —order,  bic  bori; 

\6)t  eaulenovbmiufl. 
dormancy,  n.  bie  9iu^e. 
dormant,  acy.^c^lafeub;  Uegenb;  le&ncnb,  ^tef ; 

»erborgen,  fcblumnievnb;  ungcbraudjt.     lie—, 

ungebrau^t  (ftide  or  tobt)  liegen.    —partner, 

ber   ftille   (Sompaguon.     [Fr.  (Lat.  dormire, 

♦sleep').] 
domiar,  -er,  or  dormer-irindotv,  n.  baS  CDac^= 

fcnftev.     [Fr.  dormir,  '  sleep ' :    '  window  of 

a  sleeping-room '.] 
dormitory,  n.  ba(8  ©c^lafjimmer,  ©c^Iafgemadj, 

ber  ©d)laffaal.    [Lat.  donnUorium  (dormire, 

'sleep').] 
dormouse,  n.   bic   ^afclmau?,  gelbra^e,  baS 

2J?urmeUl)tcr.     [dorm    (Fr.  dormir,    '  sleep  ') 

and  TOOMse.] 
Dorothy,  n.  !Jotot^ea. 
dorsal,  adj.  ben  9iucfen  bctreffcnb.  'Lat.  dorsua- 

lis  {dorsum,  '  back ').] 
dose,  ».  bie  !Sop; portion;  ber  SE^eit.    [Fr., 

Gr.  dosis  (didonai,  '  give ').] 
dose,  tr.  (bie  ge^orige  2iofi«)  »3orf(^rci6cn,  Bcr- 

f(^rctben,  beibringcn. 

dot,  n.  ber  ^unft,  bie  'SJIaxU,  ber  KledS,  glerf. 
dot,  tr.    mtt  ^unften    jeit^rien  or  bcjcidinen; 

punfttren.    intr.  ^Junfte  madjen. 
dotage,  n.  ber  a>erluft  (or  bic  Q^xoh^e)  bcS 

sisevftanbeg,  bie  jreetle  ^inbtjett;   bag  Einbifc^s 

wevbcn;  bie  Slffenliebe,  5&rtelei.    [fr.  dote.] 
dotard,  n.  ber  alte  @ecf,  werliebte  9Javr. 
dotardly,  adj.  gecfen^aft;  tierftanblog. 
dotation,  n.  bag  2lu§fteuern,  bie   2lu§jiattung. 

[L.  Lat.  dotatio  (Lat.  dare,  '  give  ').] 
dote,  iwfr.  finbifc^  fein  or  wevben,  f ajein ;   uer; 

fallen,  wevJoeUen.  — upon,  Bernavvt  fern;   l;cf; 

tig  IteDen. 
double,    adj.    {or    adv.)   iop\itU,     gefcoppelt, 

jiDtcfa^;    paarweife;    fig.    jiuetbeutig,    faljc^; 

jmeijiingig.      -barrel,   n.     ber     ®oppeUauf; 

-barrelled,  adj.  niit  jnjci  CSufen.     -bass,  n. 

bie  gDntvebojjgcige.    -dealer,  axij.  ber   \al\ije 

2Wenfci),  aJantemat^ev,  25etriigcr.    -dealing,  n. 

ber  SSetrug,  bie  Slrglift.     -face<l,  adj.  mit  i^rcei 


©cfic^tern^falf^  -tougued,  adj.  bop^jclsiinflifl, 
olex,    '  two- 
fold').] 


falic^.      [Fr.,    Lat.    duplus  (du-pL 


double,  tr.  bo^^jeln,  pcrboppetn;  boppelt  jufam:; 

menlegcn,  uinlegcn;  wicbcr^clen;  ^evumfaljren; 

umjcgeln.    —  a  cape,  ein  (Sap  umfi^iffen.    — 

the  fist,  bie  gauft  ballen.  intr.  fii^  wevboppeln ; 

fid?  icmben;    ilreuijpvtingc  niac^e";    betruglic^ 

Ijanbeln,  DiJnfc  mad)cn. 
double,  n.  bag  @cbopficIte,  ;^u))Iutti ;  bie  6opie, 

\Ubi(^rift;   bev  Jlniff;  Slreujiprung. 
doublet,  n.  bag  SBaramg;  tag  Sl^aafy  ^o^f^tU 

{iuct,  bie  S>ou&tttte« 


doubloon,  n.  bie  Sublone.  [Fr.doublon.] 

doubly,  adv.  tiO^^JClt,  juncjad^. 

doubt,  tr.  (or  intr.)  jmetfeln,  bejweifetn ;  jogent, 

23cbenfen  tvagen ;  mi{!tvauen.    [O.  Fr. doubter, 

Lat.  dubitare  (duo,  '  two ').] 
doubt,  n.  ber  3it;eifet,  bag  iBebenfcn;   bie  S3es 

benllit^feit;  Uuentfd»Iof)en^eit,  Ungewi^^eit. 
doubter,  n.  ber  ^^oeifler. 
doubtfiil,  odj.  (adr.-ly.)  jwetfelRaft,  unqewi^; 

bebentlid);   bejovglid;;   unentf^lofjen ;  avgnjijl;- 

nit<:^;  jmeibcutig, 

doubtingly,  adv.  mit  Sne'xM,  ungerct^. 
doubt-less,  adj.  (or  adv.)  frei  »on  ^t^eifel,  cljne 

3wcifel,  gcivifj. 

douclie,  n.  bic  !!)ou$e.    [Fr.] 
doughtily,  adv.  bvav,  njadcr,  tUi^^tlfl. 
doughtine«K,  n.  bie  3)Jannl^aftigfeit,  93erl)cr3t= 

l)cit,  Xiii:^ttfltcit. 
doughty,  a(ij.  trap,  nja<fer,  ntann^aft,  be^erjt, 

tiin^ttfl. 
doughy.  a4j.  tclrl^lfl. 
douse,  tr.  ing  SBoffer  ftiirjen;  ein  ©egcl  laufcn 

laflen.    intr.  mg  aQSafjer  faUen. 
dove,  n.  bie  taubt.    -cot,  n.  ber  2;au6enf*tag. 

-tailed,  adj.  j^malbenic^njanjarttg,  leilfbrniig 

befeftigt. 
dovrager,  n.  bie  SBittnjc  rait  cincm  Sctfegcbingc ; 

aSJittwc  ton  ©tanbe.    queen  — ,  iDie  wevnjitts 

njctc  Jionigin.     [see  dower.] 
dowdy,  n.  bic  gemeine  grauengperfon,  ©li^lumpe. 

adj.  bid,  plump. 
dower  (dowry),  n.    bic  Stugftattung,   ilKitgift, 

bcr  93vautid)a§,  bie  DJtorgengabe;  bag  (Sefd;tn{, 

[Fr.  douaire  (Lat.  dolare,  '  endow ').] 
dowered,  adj.  auggcftattet,  bcgabt. 
dower-less,  adj.  unauggeftattct,  arm. 

1.  down,n.  ber  glaum,  "bie  glaumfebern,  !^unrn. 
bag  aJJilc^^aar. 

2.  down,  n.  ©anbBanf,  2)itnc;   ber  ©anb^ugcl. 
down,  «df.  or  prep,  nieber,  t)erab,  :^inab,  ^in- 

unter,  ^cvunter,  nieber,  nieberiBartg,  abiBdrtg, 
unter,  ab,  unten.  interj.  J^inail  nieber!  ju  S&o- 
ben!  up  and  — ,  auf  unb  ab.  ups  and 
downs,  ©c^idfate.  upside  — .  bag  Cbcvfte  ju 
unterft.  —  with  him  !  nieber,  ju  SJcLen  nut 
i^ml  lie  — ,  (i^  nteberlegen.  money  — , 
gcgen  baareg  (Sclb.  pay—,  baar  bcj^f^leu. 
-cast,  ad;.  niebergefd)Iagen.  -fall,  n.  ber(Si«; 
fiurj,  aSerfoU.  -fallen,  adj.  bcrfallen.  -heart- 
ed, adj.  nteDergcfc^la.ien,  traurig.  -hill,  adj. 
(or  adv.)  ab^angig,  abfd)ufjig,  beigab.  -right, 
ad;.  fentrct!^t;  reblid?;  gcrabe  ^evaug;  olifenbav, 
beutli^;  gonj,  ginjlidv  boUig,  feod^ft;  (bur*-- 
aug)  nid;tg  ?Inbercg  olo:  a  —  contra- 
diction, ein  offcnbarcr  5IBibevipvud).  -staIrK, 
n.  (or  adv.)  bic  Streppe  t;inunter;  unten. 
-stream,  adv.  ftromabivaitg.  -trodden,  wij. 
niebergetretcn,  iibcnualtigt. 

downwards,  adv.  nicterUJcirtS,  ftinab. 

downward,  adj.  fit^  nicberttjjirt^  bcreegenb,  fic^ 
neigenb;  nicbergejdjlagen,  tvaurig. 

downy,  adj.  eon  glaumfebevn;  ttJoUig;  ftff. 
acid),  fanft. 

dowry,  =  dower. 

doxolog^,  n.  bcr  fiobfprudt,  bie  SofOlOfllc.  [Gr. 
doxologia  doxa,  '  praise  ',  legein,  '  speak '}.] 

doxy,  n.  bie  §urc. 

doze,  intr.  f^lafrig  or  fc^laftrunfen  tein,  fc^lumi 
mem.    <r.  cinfc^latern ;  bunim  mad)en. 

doze,  n.  bag  ©dilummevn,  ©d)lafd)en, 

dozen,  n.  bag  SiU^cntl.  [Fr.  douzaine  (douze^ 
'  twelve ')] 

1.  drab,  «.  bie  §ure ;  bag  fc^mufeige  SBeib. 


drab 


87 


dribble 


2.  drab,  n.  \}eU^xaue§  SEuc^.  -coloured,  a(fj- 
Uc^tbraun,  grau;  or  f^mui^^farfien.    [Fr.  drap.] 

drab,  in<?-.  mit  §urcn  »cvfet;ven. 

drabble,  tr.  Oei'd^mu^cn. 

drachm(a),  ta^  2)rad[)ma.    [Lat.] 

draft,  n.  baS  .Sicken :  in  cowi^'s  3ugs ;  a;rattc, 
9ll)ijabe;  bcventicurf.  -oxen,  n.  bie ^uflOJ^fcn. 
[same  as  draught.] 

draft,  tr.  fc^riftUc^  abfaffen;  entiucrfen;  beta; 
jiren 


drag,  tr.  {or  intr.)  ycfjlcppcti,  jertcn,  jieBen, 
f^leifen.  —  along  (—  on),  fortfc^leppen,  ^tn* 
fc^Ifppcn 


drag,  n.  bie  Ggge;  b«  §afen;  ilarren;   baS 

Slop. 
draggle,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fc^Ieppen;  fd^Ieifen;  burd^ 

tSdjlcppen  bcfdjmutjcn.     [fr.  drag.] 
dragoman,  n.  bet  Jiraflomon,  Solmctf c^er.  [Fr., 

from  Arab.] 
dragon,  n.  bcr  ;5rail^c;  fg-tex  B6fc  aKcnf^. 

•fly,  n.  bie  toted)flic(}c.    [Fr.  etc.] 
dragoon,  n.  tex  '^taQOnex.     [Fr.  dragon.] 
dragoon,  tr.  plagen,  peinigen. 
drain,  tr.  abgraben,  ablciien;  tvocfncn,  auStrorfj 

ncn;  fig.  tjcrje^rcn.    intr.  abflte^cn. 
drain,  n.  bcr  Slbjug,  SlbleitungSgrabcn,  Jlanai. 
drainable,  adj.  abiuletten ;  au^iutrocf nen. 
drainage,  n.  bie  3lustctc^ung. 
drake,  n.  bcr  Gnterirfj;    bie  ©tc^fliege.    [see 

enteric^.] 
dram,  n.  ba3  ^rac^ma,  ducnt(^en;  ber  S^Iucf 

©c^napS.     [contr.  of  drac/im.] 
drama,  n.  bai^  2)rama,  Sc^auipicl.    [Lat.  Gr. 

{drain,  '  act ').] 
dramatic,  -al,  adj.  {adv.-\j.}  brflmotifl^. 
dramatis  perNonae,  n.  bie  l;anbclnbcn  '^crfotten 

in  cincin  iiranio.    [Lat.] 
dramatist,  n.  ber  Sdjauipietbtd^tet. 
dramatize,  ir.  t)ramati\iten,  tur  bie  93it^ne  be^ 

arbeitcn. 
draper,  n.  ber  3;u{I)f)anbIer.   linen  — ,  ber  Cctn= 

iDanbl)anfcler     [Fr.  drapier  {drap, '  cloth ').] 
drapery,  n.  baS  3:ud)mac^cn,  3;u(^mac^er^aiib= 

rcert;    bie  iluctjfabrif;     ber  3;ud5^anbel;    Xi<ii 

3:u^;  bte  Oci»anbcr.    [see  preced.] 
drastic,  adj.  jtJtrfjant,  Irafttg.    [Qr.  draiiilcos 

{drain,  'act').] 
drangiit,  n.  \i<xi  3i«^f "f  *»»  comp's  3ug= ;  ber 

3ug,  ^iigroinb;   ©d)luct,  3;runt;  Su^jug;  ?lb= 

gong,  2lbjug;  bie  (Sloafe;  ^ctd^nung,  ©fijjc,  ber 

Sntix'uif;    ^cgenfc^u^;   fcie  iUuei^cbung,  ^2tuS= 

wa^l  Don  ©DlDatcn;  ber  8Bed)fcl,  bie  Wbgabe. 

at  a  — ,  aut  etncn  ©^Utcf,  a\i[  ctn  9Kat. 
drauglit,  tr.  ^eraugiie^cn,  abjonbern,  looycn. 
draw,  tr.  {or  intr.)  f^ieifen,  jerren,   fc^leppen; 

bebncn,  ftrecfen,  fpannen;  anjic^cn;    antorfen; 

abjteben;   jujicljcn;  fc^cptcn;  japfen;  ^erleiten, 

^ernel)men,  ncbmen;  gemmncn;  loofen;  ^erau8= 

prefjen;  abfcringcn,  iiberrefcen;   abreifeen,  jetc^s 

ncn,  fc^ilbern,  abbilben;    entnjcrfen,  auffe^en. 

—  blood,  jur  iHber  laffen.  —  a  bow,  eincn 
93cgcn  ipanuen.    —  (breath),  9lt^em  ^olen. 

—  a  sheet,  eincn  93ogcn  abjte^cn.  —  near. 
nS^crn;  fid)  nal)crn,  na^cr  fommen,  fid^  na^en. 

—  nigh,  anriicfcn,  fic^  ni^crn.  —  one  dry. 
Jig.  eincn  erirfjbpfen.  —  comparisons,  93cr; 
gleic^c  mac^cn.  — back,  fief)  junidjieben,  rcei; 
^en.  — ofif,  abjic^cn;  abfii^rcn;;  ftc^  juriicf; 
jieben.  —up,  I)crautiteben,  aufjict^cn;  (in 
line  of  battle)  in  ©d)tai^torcnung  ftcUen,  aut= 
tnarfc^iren  lafjen,  anrucfcn;  autfc^en,  entwerfcn 
(etne  ®d)rift).  —(a  bill)  upon  one,  auf  3c= 
inanb   jie^en^   entne^men^  abgcben,   traffuen, 


(eincn  aBcc^fel  or  cine  §anbf^rtft  auf  Semanb 

au§ftellen). 
draw,  n.  bag  3ie^en,  ber  3«3 '.  ^aS  SooS.  -back, 

n.  ber  Sia^t^eil,    Slbbvu^;    bie  ^wru'^S^i^'^' 

-bridge,  n.  bie  3"96t"tfc»    -well,  n.  ccr  3"^* 

brunnen. 

drawee,  n.  SBejogen  {adj.  as  «.),  bcr  SEraffat. 
drawer,  n.  ^ie^cnb  (adj.  as  n),  fcer  ijic^cr; 

?lu§ftcUer  cinc^  SBe^jclg,  Sraffeiit;   3ctd)ner; 

©djubfajten,  3iu8jug,  bie  ©c^ulUvibc.    — s,  or  a 

pair  of —s,  pi.  bie  Unterbcinflciber,  9?ad)t^os 

fen;  ©tviimpfc.    —8,  or  chest  of— s,  bie  Studs 

juglabe,  feommobe. 
drawing,  n.  ba^  3'^'^'";  ^^^  3f't^"""3'  ^^^  3?i^, 

bad   ©emalbe.     art  of  — ,  bie    3f"^K»funft. 

-board,  n.  ba3  Dict^brett.    -pen,  n.  bie  Dicips 

fcDcr.    -room,  n,  bad  i)iebenjimmer;  ajorjiius 

mer;  OcfcUidjaft^jtmmer. 
drawl,  tr.  {or  intr.)  ^(^leppen,  bc^ncn. 
drawl,  n.  bad  "Scbncn  (tin  ©prcc^en). 
drawn,  part,  o/draw  andadj.  gcjogcn;  btcfj,  mit 

blo^cm  "Scgcn;  glci^,  unentjc^icten.  —battle, 

bie  uncntf(^icbene  ©d)tad)t.    —  game,  bad  nid^t 

entfc^icbcnc  ©picl.  — sword,  bcr  blope  "Dcgcn. 
dray,  n.  or  -cart,  cin  ntcDriger  Korren,  bie  Siers 

farre.    -man,  n.  ber  93icrid)r5tcr. 
dread,  n.  bcr  ©c^rcrfcn,  bie  jyurrftt;  G^^rfurtbt. 

adj.  ic^redlicb,  fur(!^tbar;  er^aben,  ^c^r. 
dread,  tr.  {or  iutr.)  crfc^reden,  fc^r  fiirc^ten, 

fc^euen. 
dreadfkil,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  f(^re(flt^,  furd)tbar; 

e^rrciirbig;  ^cbr, 

dream,  n.  bcr  iruMin ;  .fig.  bie  3:riumcrcl. 
dream,  <r,  {or  intr.)  trSumcn  (of,  »on);    ben= 

fen;  fantafuen. 
dreamer,  n.  bcr  Xrdumcr;   gantafl;  SDiiinigs 

ganger. 

dream-less,  adj.  trountlo?. 
dreamy,  adj.  trnumcrtf^,  im  SEraum. 
drear,  adj.  traurig,  obe. 
dreariness,  n.  bie  SVurfi^tbarfeil;    S"'^';  bic 

(Sc^njcrmutt),  Traurlgteit. 
dreary,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  furd^tbar,  f^recfli^; 

trourifl,  obe. 

dnMlge,  n.  bad  ©c^leppnc^,  Stufiernnc^. 
dred^^,  tr.  mit  bcm  ©d)Icppnc^e  fangcn, 
dredger,  n.  beiMHufternftjd)cr;  — ,  or  dredging- 

box,  bic  ©treubiic^fe. 
dregs,  n.  bie  ipefen,  bcr  93obenfa^;   ©i^mug, 

^udirurt.    —  of  wine,  bie  SErcftcr,  ?auer. 
drencli,  tr.  j^mcmmen,  baten;  iDaffcrn,  trtinTen, 

tauc^cn,    eintaui^en;     itbcrj&itigcn,     unnia^ig 

tvinfen. 
drench,  n,  bcr  ^ug,  ©(i^luif ;  Sranf,  bie  SIBafjc- 

rung. 
dress,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fleibcn,  beflciben,  antlciben, 

unjic^en;   pu^cn,  fc^mttden,  audjic()en;  »erbinj 

ben;    jubcreitcn,    anrii^tcn;     ridjton.      —  a 

wound,  etne  SBunbe  uerbinben.    [Fr.  dresser 

(Lat.    directus,    'set  straight  or  up,     ar- 
range ').) 
dress,  n.  bie  Rleibung,  bcr  3ln,?«g;  $u^,  ©taat; 

bie  ilJu^funft,  Slunft  fic^  ju  tleiben.    -coat,  n. 

bad    ©taatdflcib;     bcr  i!eibrocf,     ber    g-ratf. 

-sword,  n.  bcr  ©taatdbcgcn. 
dresser,  n.  2lnneib«,  aJereitcr  etc.;    ber  Slnri^s 

tctifcb. . 
dressing,  n.  bad '  2(nf(etben,  ^ufecn;  ^uftditen; 

bet  SSerbanb,  Umfdjlag.    -gown,  n.  bcr  ©d)laf« 

rod.    -room,  n.  bad  Slnfleibciinimcr,  ^Jii^jjtms 

mcr.    -table,  n.  bie  SEoilcttc,  ber  iJJuljtijct). 
dressy,  adj.  gepu^t;  bcm  ^u^  crgebcn. 
dribble,  tr.  {or intr.)  triipfeln,  trtefeln;  gelfcn^ 


driblet 


dryness 


driblet,  n.  bie  Jlleinigleit,  taS  Heine  ffirucfifturf . 
drift,  n.  bev  Xvith,  3"3'  ^^^  Ungeftiim;  bae 

©eftiJber,  ber  ©Umn,  iRegeucju^j   bie  SKenge; 

ber9lntvicb,bie  Slbfic^t,  baeS^icU""  23erg&aue). 

•wood,  n.  bag  Streib^olj. 
drift,  tr.  {or  intr.)  txexben,  fortfii^ren,  getrieben 

werbcn;  in  SDiaffen  btlben,  auf^aufen. 
drill,  <r.  {or  intr.)  JjrtUen,  bcl)ven,  burd^Iod^ern; 

trcibcn;   abrictjtcn,  einejetciren;   langjam  flies 

^en;  in  {Reifecn  faen. 
drill,  «.  ber  2)riabot)rer,  bie  3?ennfpinbel;  {Rittc, 

bag  2o'i^.<5um  etcdcn  beg  ©amenS);  badejers 

citium;  cine  2(rt  ^acian. 
drink,  O.intr.  (or  <r.)  tttnfen,  faufen;  cinfd^Iiir- 

fcn;  jcd^en;  \\&)  trinfcn  lafi'en,  tnnten.    — to, 

gutrinfen,  tvinfen  auf. 
drink,  n.  bcv  Xxmt,  1:^^  ©etrinl. 
drinkable,  mJj.  trtufbar. 
drinkables,  n.  pi.  (v5etrdnfc. 
drinking,  n.  tag  Xrinfen;    ©aufen;    Sec^en. 

•bout,  n.  bag  3c4)3cla3-    -song,  n.  bag  itrinfs 

licb. 
drip,  intr.  {or   tr.)  tto^jfcn,  ttlcfen,  tropfeln, 

tvdufein ;  betvijpfcln. 
drip,  n.  bie  Xraufe.    -stone,  n.  ber  SiltrirflcUt, 

fiedftcin. 

dripping,  n.  bag  58ratenfett. 
drive,  O.  tr.  {or intr.)  trcifien;  ft^  trciben  laffen ; 

flnprmen;    jagen,  I)cfeen,  werfolgen;    fasten, 

!ut)ren;  cintrciben;  leilen,  rammen;  cilen,  lau; 
en;  antre.iben;   brangcn;  ic^iittcln,  fc^wingen 

cor  Slnfer  treiben,  abtretbcn.    —a  nail,  einen 

SfJagel  einfc^lagen.    —  the  horses,  fal)rcn.    — 

ftt,  nac^  tiXDSxi  traditcn,  jtreben;  auf  etroagjie^ 

len;   logge^en;   anfallen.     —  away,  »Deghei= 

ben,  Dcrtreibcn,  uerjagen.    —  back,  iuriirftrei- 

bcn,  werfen.     —  off,  abtrciben;   rcegtreiben; 

wegfa^ren;  abweifen.    —  out,  auStreiben,  Ber= 

i^eu(t)cn. 

drire,  n.  bie  epajicrfaSrt,  Heine  Sour. 
drivel,  intr.  geifevn;  fakln. 
drirel,  n.  ber  (Seifer,  Spcic^rt. 
driveler,  n.  ber  ©eijever;  Jafelcr,  gafel^ang, 

5»arr. 
driver,  n.  ber  freibcr ;  ffieforberer;  gu^rmann, 

ffutf^er;  ©c^lagel. 
driving,  n.  bag  5:rci6en,  gal)ren. 
drizzle,  intr.  tlefcln,  ipriil;en,  tropfeln. 
drizzling,  n.  bag  SJiefellt.    —  rain,  ber  (Spni^= 

regen,  g-taubvegcn. 
drizzly,  adj.  fein  regncnb,  fprii^enb,  niffenb, 

nebelig. 
droll,  n.  ber  ^offenrei^er,  brottige  J?erl,  ^angs 

wurft;  bie  $ofje,  bag  spofjcnjpicl.    a^.  broUig/ 

pDfl"ierU(^. 

drollery,  n.  bie  ipoffe,  ©^nafe,  ©dbnurre. 
dromedary,  n.  bag  SiroiHCbor.    [Lat.  drome- 

darius  (Gr.  dromas.  '  running ').] 
drone,  n.  tie  2)ro^nc,  pummel;  bag  SBrumnis 

cifen;  ber  SUJiiffigganger,  gaulenjer. 
drone,  intr.  t)ummcn,  |ummen;  faulenjen. 
dronish,  adj.  faul,  miifiig,  trJge,  tr&umerif(i^. 
droop,  intr.  welten,  matt  werfcen,  fc^^ma^ten, 

finfen  laffen ;  (ben  ^opf)  ^iingen;  fic^  prmen. 
drop,  n.  ber  Xrovf^"?  ^^^  Dt)rge^ent,  tie  SDbrs 

glorfe,  93auracl,  45«Ic;  bag  ipiafed^en,  ^iii)eU 

drop,  tr.  {or  intr.)  tro^fen,  tricfen,  lectcn,  ttb^f- 
eln,  trdufcln:  bctropfcn;  faOen,  finfen;  fallen  or 
«ntfal)ren  laffcn;  auf^Drcn,»ergeben;  aufgebcn, 
terlaffen;  unterlaffen.  —  an  acquaintance, 
cine  S3e!anntfct)aft  aufgcben.     —asleep,  ein^ 

.4i%laf(n.    —the  subject,  nic^t  wetter  bariiber 


fprec^en.    —  in,  eintropfeln ;  fic^  einflellen;  bin* 
cinfommcn.  —off,  fallen,  abgcfefet  werben;  fjer« 
ben,  ba^in  finfen.  —  out,  entwijd^en,  unbcmcrlt 
rccgge^en,  fic^  wcg^cbleic^cn. 
droplet,  n.  bag  SriJ^jfd^en ;  bie  3:^rane. 
droppings,  n.  pi.  wag  leeft,  i^erabtrojjft ;    bet 
Stott)  (emcg  Jpu^neg). 
dropsical,  adj.  rcafferfiic^tig. 
dropsy,  n.  bie  SBofferjudjt.    [abbr.  of  hydropsy, 
Gr.  hydrOpif,  {hydGs,  'water').] 
dross,  n.  bie  ©^lacfe;  ber  Jtugiuurf;  ®(^aum. 
—  of  iron,  ber  §amnterf^lag. 
drossy,  adj.  fc^ladig,  f^mufeig;  njcrtftloS. 
drought,  n.  ber  aWangel  an  ^Jegen,  bie  :^ilrrc ; 
ber  ®urft.     [akin  with  dry.] 
droughty,  adj.  biixxt,  trorfen;  fd^wiil;  burftig. 
drouth  =  drought. 

drove,  n.  bie  Jpcevbc,  ber  faufen,  2;ric6 ;  t^t 
2Beg  fiir  bag  ^ud^tsieb. 

drover,  n.  ber  D^fentreificr,  SSie^^irt;  iBie^- 
Ilinbler. 

drown,  <r.  ertrdntcit,  erf infen ;  iiberf^njemmcn; 
Bcrfenfen;  tcrbunfeln,  bimpfen.  intr.  cririns 
fen,  erfaufcn. 

drowse,  tr.  cinid^lafcrn.  intr.  f^lafrig  fein; 
f^lunimern. 

drowsiness,  n.  bie  ©c^lifrigfctt;  SErJgl^eit. 
drowsy,  a4j.  fdjlifrig,  fc^laftrunfen ;   einfd^ISs 
fernb;  faul;  einfdltig. 
drub,  tr.  priigeln,  f<^lagen,  abgerben, 
drubbing,  n.  bag  priigeln;  bie  ^i^riigel,  B^lhqt. 
a  sound  — ,  einc  berbe  iira^t  fj^viigel. 
drudge,  n.  ber  Swiflc,  ©dare,  S?ned)t. 
drudge,  tn<r.  gevinge  iMrbeitcn  »ervid)ten;  }}axt 
arbcitcn,  fid>  pladen. 

drudgery,  n.  bie  ^JlaiJerei,  fdjnjcrc  Slrbeit;  tned^* 
tifc^e  23efc^aftigung. 

drug,  n.  bie  ©pecieg,  Slpot^cfernjaarc;  fc^ledjtc 
SBaare.    -shop,  -store,  n.  tie  2lpoi^cfe.  [akin 
to  dry:  'dry  substance'  (herbs  etc.).] 
drug,  tr.  jjerfe^en,  Dernu)d)en;    mit  iDSibrtgem 
rericfeen.    intr.  (a)Zebtjin)  vevfi^reibcn. 
dni^et,  n.  ber  SrOflliet.    [Fr.  droguet.] 
druggist,  n.  ber  :Stoguift,  iivduter^anbler.    [fr. 
drug.] 

drnid,  n.  ber  S^rulbe. 
druidic,  -al,  adj.  brulblfd^. 
druidisin,  n.  bie  2)ntiticnlel)re. 
dram.  n.  bie  Jlromniel;   ^aufe;  bag  'UrcmmcU 
felt  (tm  D^r);  ber  arommelfd^ligcr,  Sambour. 
•niiyor,  n.  ter  SRegimentgtambour.    -stick,  n. 
ber  XtOVmul\iOd.    [prob'ly  fr.  It.  tromba.l 
drum,  intr.  ttOOtntcln;   fc|lagen,  flopfen.    tr. 
augtrommeln. 

drummer,  n.  ber  Xrotnmclfd?tager,  Stambour. 
drunk,  adj.  betruttfen,  trunten.     get—,  fid^ 
betrinfen. 

drunkard,  n.  ber  ©infer,  Jrnnfenbclb. 
drunken,  odj.  betrunfen  j  nap;  bem  irunfc  cr= 
geben. 

drunkenness,  n.  bie  Xrunfen^eit;  SSoHerei. 
dry,  ad;,  trorfen;   biirrc;   burftig;  jfiflr.  troden; 
tbrinenlog;  farfaftifc^,  bi>rt,  ^evbe ;  farg;  arm; 
fd)mudlog.    be— ,  biirften.    —  goods,  ©tijd^ 
flitter,  SBoOenjeuge  unb  eaenwaaren.  —  nuree, 
tie  ?Imnie,  ffintermu^mc. 
dry,  tr.  trotfnen,  abtrodnen;  abjc^ren,  erf(^ep= 
fen.    intr.  trodnen,  biirre  njerben.    —  up.  abs 
trodnen,  augtrodnen,  »ertrodnen. 
dryad,  n.  bie  2)r^abc,  SBalbn^mp^e.    [Lat.  Gr. 
dryas  (drys,  '  oak  ').] 
dryness,  n.  lie  Srotfen^eit;   %Tmt\    (Seffi^W 


daal 


89 


dvtr 


dual  or  —  nu:xibt;r,  n.icx  -DualiiJ.  [Lat.  dualis 

{duo,  'two ').] 

duality,  n.  tie  SnaUtat,  ^rcetbeit. 
dub,  tr.  jum  JKitter  jc^lageu;  er^eben,  emennen. 
,  intr.  latmen. 
dubious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jweifel^aft,  ungcmi^, 

unflar.     [Lat.  dubius;  see  doubt.^ 
dubitable,  adj.  jircifel^aft,  ungeivip. 
ducal,  adv.  ^cvjcglidj,    [see  dukp..] 
ducat,  n.  ter  ^^ucatett.     [coin  struck  in  a 
.  dukedom.] 
ductless,  n.  fcic  J^crjocjin.    [Fr.  duchesse,  f,  of 

due,  ^duke '.] 

duchy,  n.  fcaS  §erjogt^um.    [see  duke.l 
duck,  n.  bie  (intc;  fcaij  ftopfmifen,  bie  SSerBeus 

gun.3;  ©dja^dien.    [fr.  next  ducfc.] 
duck,  tr.  {or  intr.)  toutftcn ;  jidj  bud  en,  fi^  bucfen, 

teugcn. 
ducking,  n.  bad  !t:au(l^en,  iBudcn. 
duckling,  n.  tie  jungc  (Snte,  bass  (Sntlein. 
duct,  n.  bie  Dftniie,  bci  (^ancj.    [Lat.  ducfw* 

{ducere,  'lead').] 
ductile,  orfj.  be^)nbar,  »et^;  biegfani,  gcfc^mcis 

tig,  nadjgiebig. 
ductility,  n.  tic  CDe^nSartcit:  SBtegiamfeit,  ®c= 

f>.i)incitigtctt,  S'Jaljgiebigfftt,  golgfamfcit, 
dudgeon,  n.  ta^  Stilett;  /^r.  ber  ^roU. 
duds,  n.  (iiljmutjtgc)  Slleitcr,  Cumpeu. 
due.  adj.  (nr  adv.)  fdmltig,  gcbii^renb;  ge^ortg, 

rcc^t,  gcfalltg;  ja^lbar,  fallig;  genau,  fccftimim. 

Itia— ,c8  gcbut)rt.    when—,  juv SSerfaUjeit. 

la  —  course,  (ju)  Reiner  ^tit.    in  —  succes- 
sion, ill  gcVijrtger  diei^e.    [Fr.  dit  (Lat.  debere, 

'owe').] 
due,  n.  tic  ©ebufir;   baS  SJre^t;    bie  Slbgabe, 

<Steucr.    give  every  one  his  — ,  cinem  ^itrnx 

fca§  Seinige  qeben,  idn  i){ed)t  tijun. 
duel,  n.  tad  2)uefl,  bet  ^rocifampf.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

duellum,  '  war ' ;  akin  with  duo,  '  two ',  as 

•  contest  between  two '.] 
duel,  inlr.  ^id^  bltellircn. 
duellist,  n.  2)llcUant;  Sc^ISger. 
duelling,  n.  bad  ;^ucQtccn. 
duenna,  n.  bie  ^lufjcljerin,  §ofmciflertn.  [Span. 

(Lat.  domina).] 
duet  (duetto),    ».     baS  Suctt,      [It.  dueUo 

{Lat. duo,  'two').] 
dug,  n.  tie  ^i^(,  ter  (2tri(^  am  (Suter. 
duke,  n.  bet  ^evjog;    bet  ^eerfu^rer.    [Lat. 

dux,  'leader'.] 
dukedom,  n.  bag  §erjogt^um;   bie  ^eriogltd^e 

iffiurtt. 


mimiid)e  58orftcUung.     -naiter,  n.  ber  fiam- 

mertiener  (lire^tij^). 
dumbness,  n.  bie  iSitumm^eit,  @prai!^Iofigfett; 

Sc^weig^amfeit. 
dumbfound,  tr.  eerwirren,  »erMiiffen. 
dummy,  dummie,  n.    bad  falj^e  ^:pacfet,  bie 

falf^egtgur;  bie  geriufc^lo^e  2ocomoti»ci  bet 

Stro^mann  (tm  aSpiftfpiel). 
dump,  n.  gen'lyinpl.  dumps,  ber  iOcrbru^,  bir 

melan^oUfc^e  SBeiie  (^onftiicf).    be  in  the  — s. 

pot  fic^  i^tii  ftatten,  melanc^olijc^  fein.    [akin  to 

dumpish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unmut^tg,  tiiflet,  ©eti 

legen. 

dumpling,  n.  ber  JlIo§,  ISiiUUo^. 
dumpy,  adj.  vulg.  lurj  unt  ticf. 
dun,  adj.  bunfelbraun,  bunicl,  bufler. 
dun,  n.  ter  (uugeftiime)  a)ta^nct;  9Ka^nbrlef. 
dun,  tr.  (uncjeftuni')  nia^nen. 
dunce,  n.  tet  2iuu3,  ®^op3,  ^Cummlopf,    [see 

5)un§.] 
dune,  n.  bet  fiiigel. 
dung,  n.  ber  3)Un(jer,  ISmtfl,  STOifl,  Jf  ot^.  -fork, 

n.  tie  JUJiftgabel.      -hill,  n.  bet  aKift^aufcu. 

-yard,  n.  bet  aJZiftbof. 
dung,  tr.  {or  intr.)  biinflcn,  miflen,  Jlot^  um 

fid?  fptifeen. 
dungeon,  «.  bet  Jlctfet,  baS  2o(!^.    [Fr.  don- 

germ.] 

duo,  n.  iaS  2)uett.    [Ital.  Lat.  •  two  '.] 
duodecimo,  n.  taS  S)uobcj=gi>tmat,  bie  Qwct^- 

telform.    [Lat.] 

dupe,  n.  bet  25ctvogene,  9?att,  Sttopf,   [Fr.j 
dui>€,  tr.  bcttiigcn,  tauic^en,  anfii^rcn. 
duplicate,  n.  ta6  2>JHJ(lcot,  bie  9lbfd?vift,  (Sorie. 

a(j(j.   gcboppclt.      [Lat.    duplicatiis   {du-pkx, 

'  two-told ').] 
duplicate,  tr.  boppeln,  pctboppctn;  fatten;  wic^ 

tcrbolcn. 
duplication,  n.  bie  iSerboppelung;  bad  ^alten; 

tic  g-alte. 
duplicity,  n.  baS  ©ebcppelte;    ®ejn?eite;  fg. 

lie  ^"iroeiteutigfeit,  galjc^ljeit,  ^Jt(^tcUr4gerei. 
durability,  n.  tie  !S)aucr^aftig{eit. 
durable,  adj.  {adv. -bly.)  bauctl&aft,  bauetnb. 

[see  dure.\ 
durance,  n.  bet  SSev^aft,  ®croa^tfam,  baS  ®cs 

fangni9;  bie  3)oucr. 
duration,  n.  bie  iSauer. 
dure,  intr.    fcauetn,  rcabten.     [Lat.  durare, 

'  be  hardened ',  hence    '  be   patieut,    en- 
dure'.]. 


dulcet,  a4j.  fiip,  angene^m;  melobif^.    [O.  Fr.j  during,  prep,  rci^tenb.    [part,  of  durf.] 


(Lat.  dulcis,  '  sweet ').] 
dulcimer,  n.  tasj  ipadbtett.    [Fr.  (Lat.  dulcis, 

'  sweet ').] 
dull,  adj.  {adv.  -y.)    bumm,  fiumpffmnig,  ua- 

gele^rig,  langreeiltg,  olbetn,  cinfaltig,  betaubt; 

ttige,  langfam;   f(j^iafrig;   fd)njevfaUtg,  plump; 

ftumpf;   piatt;   triibe,  fd)n)a*;    bunfel,  bumpf ; 

mi^launig;  traurig.     [akin  to  toU.] 
dull,  <r.  .ftumpf  etc.  mac^en.    i/i<r.  flurapf  «<c. 

loetben. 

dullard,  n.  ber  'Dummfopf.    adj.  bumm. 
dullness,  n.  bie  ©ummiicit,  ©tumpffinnigfeit; 

itSg^eit,  ©c^\TjetfaUtgfeit,  Sangfamfcit;  ©d^ioi; 

c^e,    ajiattigfi'it;    CDunfelljeit;    bet  SDJt^mutl;; 

bie  Stumpf^eit;  ^lau^eit,  ©efc^ifte^fltUe. 


dusk,  n.  bie  "Dammerung ;  tie  3)untel^cit.  adj. 

timmetig;  buntet;  fdiroariUc^. 
dusky,  at/}.  (acZt?.-kily.)  bammetig;  bunlcl;  Ivub, 

tufter. 
dust,  n.  bet  Staub;  (£taub  unb  Slfc^e.    make  a 

— ,  iStaub  aufrcgen. 
dust,  tr.  beft4uben,  flaubtg  ma^en;  augftiubcn, 

aueflopfen;  Jvifc^en. 
duster,  n.  bet  SBif^Iappen;  ^^iifi^^cien,  glebcts 

loifi^,  iBorftnjif^;  ba«S  ^ubetfieb. 
dusty,  adj.  ftaubtg,  voU  ©taub. 
Dutch,  n  pi.  the  — ,  bie  jgoUinbet,  baS  ^olISu: 

ctid;c33olt;  stngr.  bie  ^oUantif^e  ©ptoc^e.  a<^j. 

boUanbifc^.     -man,  n.  ber  fioUinbet. 
duteous,  adj.  ge^crfam,  folgfam.    [see  duty.] 


,     ,    ^ [s 

doty,  adv.  gebovig,  gebii^reut;   tid^tig,  genau,  jdutiftil,  ac^'.(adw. -ly.)  ge^otfam,  folgfam,  e^vs 

puKftlHfe.    [from  due.]  crbietig,  untertbanig. 

dumb,  adj.  ftumui ,  jd^ioeigfam.    strike  — ,  jum  idutlfulncss,  n.  bet  ©eborfam,  bie  G^vcrbictung, 

©(broeigen  bringen.ten  IWu  't  ftopfcn,  betiuben.  duty,  «.  tie  ^^Jftit^t,  Sd^ulbigfett;  (S^rerbietung; 

•bells,  n.  bie  iltoticuigeipidjte.    >mIiow,  ».  btcl  fcic  '^uPagc,  9tbgabe,  Saje,  bet^^O;  bo^  tdjilb;. 


duty 


90 


eatable 


tt)a(^ftet}i'n,  tie  iliiadje,  ter  itrteggcicuft.  be  on 
— ,  ©d^ilbreacfj'C  (aoif  bem  Soften)  fte^en,  auf  ter 
SBac^e  (etii.  pay  one's — ,  fcine  ^Idjtung  be; 
jeugen.  in  —  bound,  won  9ie^t§  tDcgcn.  — 
free,  joUfvei.     [fr.due.]  [mr, 'man'.] 

duumvir,  n.  fcer  Jiuunttitr.    [Lat.  duo,  « two, 

duumriratei,  baS  ^itutnoirat,  ^loei^errcnamt. 

dwarf,  n.  ter  ^"■''f 'S> 

dwarf,  tr.  im  aKa^§tf»ume  l^inbcrn,  ttcrbutten 
laffcn.    dwarfed,  Bcvjtocrfit. 

dwarfish,  adj  {adv.-ly.)  ivaetQXQ,  Hetn,  winjtg, 
iDie  ein  ^Wfrg. 

dwarfishness,  fcie  Stocrflarttgfett,  Jllctn^eit. 

dwell,  intr.  irofjnen;  blctben,  V)ei>»eilen,  ft*^ 
flufbalten.  —  upon  a  subject,  bci  einem  ®cs 
genftanbe  uenretlen,  baocn  laugc  fprec^en. 

dweller,  n.  ber  (Siniue^ncr. 

dwelling,  n.  bag  2BDl)ncn,  bcr  9tufcnt^aU. 
•house,  n.  laS  ^oi)i\t)au9.  ^place,  bet 
SBo^noit. 

dwindle,  tn<r.  fii^rcinbcn;  cntarten.  —away, 
ba^tnfc^atnbcn,  einfc^winben,  abatf)xaen,  \>exi 


getjcn.      —  into  (to),    augarten,    »er)dji»ins 

ben  in. 

dye,  tr.  firben. 
dye,  n.  bie  gavbe. 
dyeing,  baei  §arben.  adj.  farbenb.     [pr.  part. 

of  dye.] 

dyer,  n.  bcr  girber. 
dying,  aifj.  (teibenb,    tergtimtnenb.    be  in  a 

—  condition,  fterben§frant  jcin.    -bed,  n.  hai 

Sterbcbett.    [pr.  part,  of  die.] 
dynamic,    adj.    iiljnnuitfl^,    [Gr.    dynamikos, 

(dynamis,  '  power ').] 
dynamics,  n.  tie  !5QuomiI. 
dynasty,  n.  tie  Jil^naftic,  §errfd^aft,  ^crrfc^crs 

vet^e,  t>a§  Jpcrvfc^gefc^lec^t.   [Gr.  dynasteia  (dy' 

nastts,  'ruler').] 
dysentery,  n.  bie  rot^e  9Ju^r.    [Gr.  dys-^ '  ill ', 

entera,     intestines'.] 
dyspepsia,  n.  bie  ?^£it)e^fie,   ^agcnfi^n^&c^e. 

[Gr.  dys-,  'ill' , peptein,  '  digest'.] 
dyspeptic,  adj.  tnagenjc^read).    —  complaint, 

bie  iiUia3en)(^)cft(^e, 


E 


e.,  prefix  =  ex. 

each,  pi-on.  adj.  cincr  toon  99eiten,  3cber,  ctn 

^eber.  —  one,  3eber.  —  other,  einanber,  ^fi^) 

gegenfeitig. 
eager,  ac{j.  {adv.  -It.)  ^cftig,  wngeflum;  be; 

gierig;  brunftig;  frifc^,  lebl^aft        [Fr.   aigre 

(Lat.  acer,  'sharp').] 
eagerness,   n.   bie   §eftigfctt;    Segierfce,  bas 

triniftige  2SevIangen. 
eagle,  n.  bcr  ?lbler;   je^n    <DolIar6.     -eyed, 

•sighted,  ac^.  ?lbIevouflen  ^abcnb,  y^orffij^ttg. 

/Fr.  aigle  (Lat.  aquila).] 
eaglet,  n.  ber  junge  Slbler. 
ean  =  yean, 
ear,  n.  bag  C^r :  ®c^6r;  Deftr,  bcr  i^cnfel;  bie 

ac^re ;  ber  ©cjc^macf.    a  box  on  the  — ,  einc 

SDbifeige.    give  — ,  @c^6r  gebeu.   over  head 

and  ears,  ubcr  §alg  unb  fiopf ;  gonj  unb  gar, 

tief.    -lock,  n.  bie  ©d^macbtlotfe.    -piercing, 

acy.  betaubenb;  bur*bringcnb.    -ring,  n.  ber 

O^rring,  bag  d)?geVnf.    -shot,  n.  fcie  ©c^all; 

fevne.     -trumpet,  n.  iaS  Jgorvo^r.    -wax,  n. 

bag  SD^rcnfdjinals. 
ear,  mtr.  ac^irctt  befomraen,  in  Sle^rcn  fii^ie&en. 

tr.  pflugen. 

earing,  n.  bag  ^^flugen. 
earl,  n.  (ber  englifc^e,  ®raf. 
earidom,  n.  bie  ©rafi^aft;  ®rafentt>urbc. 
early,  adj.  (or  adv.)  frii^e,  frul;jeitig,  jeitig,  balb; 

ungefaumt. 
earn,  ^r.  crwcrben;  crnten;  fccfommcn;  berbies 

nen.     [akin  to  car,  ^r.] 
earnest,  adlj.(adv.  -ly.)  cntflUi!^,  crnp^aft;  be= 

gicrig,  eifrig.  n.  ber  Grnft.  — ,  —  money,  bag 

SlngelD,  ^anbgelb,  aKictbgelb,  bevaKietl^vfennig. 

in  good  — ,  in  tijnigem  Grnfic,  c^ne  ©pa^. 
earnestness,  n.  bie  grnflU^teit,  geierltd^teit,  ber 

eifer;  J^cftigrcit. 

earning,  n.  bag@cn5tnnen,SSerbiencn. 
earth,  n.  bie  CErbc;  bagfianb;  bcr  iJadbSbau, 

gu^gbau;  ^5'.  bie  (Srbbereobner.    potter's—, 

bcr  lopfcrt^ou.    -bofn,  otf;.  irbifc^;  unabelig, 

•quake,  n.  bad  (Stbbeben. 


earth,  tr.  tcrgrabcn,  tn  btc  Crbc  ^(^ancn  or  vers 

bcrgen.    intr.  in  bie  ISrbc  tried^en. 
earthen,  adj.  irbcn.    -ware,  n.  Stijpfcrwnarc. 
earthiness,  n.  bie  ctbige  ^ef^affen^eit,  fcaa  ^r^ 

bene,  3rfciic^e. 

earthliness,  n.  tic  SBcItli^fett,  bcr2DcUfinn. 
earthling,  n.  ber  ©rtibiirger,  (Srben^o^n. 
earthy,  adj.  irbii'd);  ^innli(^,  leiblic^,  forpcrltd^; 

\d}Ud)t,  gering. 
ease,  n.  fcie  iKu^c,  ©title;  ©cmac^Iic^teit,  95c; 

quemlic^feit,  bag  2Bo^Hein;  btc  Sinberung;  ^cic^s 

tigteit.    be  ill  at — ,  unjufrieben  or  unruljig 

fetn.    chapel  of—,  baS  gilial,  bie  gilialtirdje. 
ease,  tr.  beru^igen,  fliUen ;  erlei(^tern,  linfcern, 

befreicn. 
easel,  «.  bie  ©taffelei  (eineg  TOoIerS).    [Germ. 

(?(cl,  'ass':  from  the  form.] 
easement,  n.  bie(SrIei^ferung,  §iilfe,  Sinberung, 

ajcqucnihc^tcit,  SBcfreiung. 
easily,  adj.  gleid>,  vu^ig;  leic^t,  fc^merjlog;  wiU 

lig.gern. 
easiness,  n.  bie  ©emic^ltc^fctt,  S3equcmlt(ftfeit, 

Ceidjtigteit;     93ereitn)illigfeit;     9?aAgicbigfcit; 

8eutfeiig!eit;  grei^cit,  Ungejn5\jngenl)cit;  Siu^e, 

©tiUe. 
cast,  n.  JDfi*    hence  ber  SD^en,    9J?ovgen,  ba8 

aWorgcnlanb.     adj.  ijfllic^.    —India,  the — 

Indies,  £)fHnblcn. 
Easter,  n.  JDflcrn,  bag  SDjlerfcil.    -day,  n.  ber 

jDftertnfl,     -fair,    «.    bie    SDftermeJje.     [see 

Dftern.] 
easterly,  adj.  {or  adv.)  ijftfiift,  ojinjirtS. 
eastern,  adj.  ijftUc^,  morgenlanbifc^. 
eastward,  adv.  ofttDiitt^. 
easy,  aty.  {or  adv.)  leit^t;   bcqucm,  gemi^It*; 

f(^inenlog;  fanft;  gcfanig,  leutfelig;  ungejnjuns 

gen,  pic^cnb,  gcreonbt.    -chair,  n.  bcr  £et>n* 

ftn^I,  ©ro^Datcrfiu^I. 
eat,  0.  tr.  {or  intr.)  cffen ;  ft(!b  cRcn  laffen ;  freften ; 

uerje^ren,  flfccn.    —  up,  ouffrcffcn,  werje^ren; 

abjcbrcn. 
eatable,  adj.  cgbar.    n.i^Z.  ct?bare  "Dinge,  C^s 

tpaarcn,  SebengmiUcI,  <&cnjumptibi((en. 


eater 


91 


effeminate 


eater,  n.  fccr  (Pffcr. 

eating,  n.  ba§  (fffen.  -Iiouse,  n.  tic  ©arfud^c, 

tai  iapeifc^ouS.    -room,  n.  ta^  Gpeifcivm-mer. 
eaves,  n.  pi.  bie  ^ac^rinne,  S:raufe.     -drop, 

intr.  an  ber  3;^ure  ^orc^en,  lauf^eii.  -dropper, 

».  ber  §Dr^cr,  Cau^c^er. 
ebb,  n.  bic  C?6bc ;  ^.  9lbna^me,  ber  SScrfatl. 

—  and  tide,  Cbbe  unb  glut^.    at  alow—, 

niebrig. 
ebb,  intr.  cWcn,  rciebcr  afilaufcn;  aBne^men. 

eboa, -iiy,  baS  gficn^olj.    ad/,  son  (Sbcn^Dlj; 

buntcl,  fc^njarj.    -tree,  n.  ber  Isbenbaum.   [ir. 

Hebr.] 
ebriety,  n.   bic  Irunfen^eit,  SBcKcrci.     [Lat. 

ebrieias.] 
ebullition,  n.  taS  Steben,  bte  Slufwattung.  [Fr. 

(Lat.  e-bullire,  'boil  up ').] 
ec-  pirjix  =  ex  before  c. 
eccentric(al),  adj.  cjceutrifi^ :  iitcrfpannt.  [Lat. 

ec-centricus  {centruvi,  *  center  ').] 
eccentricity,  n.  bic  (Pf  ccntricllot;  abfc^iocifung; 

Jig.  Uebevjvanntl)cit. 

Kcclesiiistes,  n.  bev  ^rcbigcr  ©alomo. 

ecclesiastic(Hl),  adj.  cccleftofttft^,  firc^tic^,  gctfl= 

hc^.    —  history,  bie  itirc^engci^ic^te.     [Lat. 

ecclesiasticus  (Gr.  ek-kalein,  '  call  out ').] 
ecclesiastic,  n.  ©ei^tlic^  {adj.  as  n.). 
echinus,  n.   ber    3gcl;   eccigcl;   bie  Pa^Iigc 

8c^ale.     [Lat.  (Gr.  echinos,  '  hedgehog  ').] 
echo,  «.  ba«  (id)0,  ber  Sffiieber^all.    [Lat.  (Gr. 

echo,  'sound ').] 
echo,  inir.  luiber^allen.    tr.  jurflcfroerfcn,  wie= 

bert)olen,  nad^rufen;  tiac^jpvecben. 
eclat,  n.  ber  ©lanj,  ba3  Sluffe^cn,  ber  edflt. 

[Fr.  iclat,    'explosion,    splendor'  (Germ. 

idjlci^en,  'split,  slit ').] 
eclectic,  adv.  eflefttfd^,  au§n>aMcnb.     n.  ber 

6flf fttfer.       [Gr.  eklektikos  {ek-legein,   '  pick 

out,  choose').] 
eclipse,  n.    bie  58crfinflcrung,   ginflernifr,  fg. 

iKerbunlelung.      [Fr.  (Gr,  ek-leipein,    'leave 

out').] 
eclipse,  tr.  serfinftcrn,  werbunfeln  ;Jig.  auSIof^cn, 

tevnic^ten;  »erbun£eln,  ubertverfeu.     intr.  fi^ 

uerfinftern. 
ecliptic,  n.   bie  C^fli^til,  ©onnenba^n.     adj. 

eluii|tif(!^ ;  terfinfteit,  »erbunfclt.    [see  eclipse.] 
eclogue,  n.  bic  dUoQt,  3tvUe,  bag  ianblicl)c  @e- 

bit^t,  §irtcngebi^t.    j^Fr.  (Gr.  ekloge  (ek-legein, 

'pick  out').] 
economlc(al),.  a<f;.    (adtj.  -ally.)  ijfonomtfil^ ; 

hfttfjiltd),  bdu^^altig,  fparfam.      [see^ecojwmy.] 
economist,  n.  bev  Dcfononi,  §ou«^alter. 
economize,  tr.  ^au»l)altert>d?  gcbrau^en. 
economy,    n.   bie    Cclonomte,    fiauS^altung, 

)!iJirt^f(j^att ;  Cantrcirt^ic^aft;  ©parfamfctt;  6in= 

vic^tung.     [Fr.  tconomie  (Gr.  oifcos,  « house ', 

nomas,  'law').] 
ecstasy,  n.  bie  €ff!afe,  Gntjutlung;  ^egeifierung, 

2Bennc.     [Gr.  ekstasis  (eks-istanai,  '  put  out, 
•  derange ').] 
ccstatic(al),  adj.  cfftfltifft,  entjiidenb,  cntjiicft, 

l)ingeri)>n. 
ecnmenic(al),  adj.  (ifninentff^,  aUgctncin.  [Lat. 

cekumenicus  (Gr.  oikomeni,  *  general ').] 
eddy,  n.  bic  O^egenftromung,  ber  2Bonernjir6cI. 
eddy,  intr.  rcirbcin,  f  rctfcn. 
Kden,  n.  baS  (&btn,  2u{i=  or  Sffionnegefilbe,  gSa^ 

vjbicS.    [Hebrj 
edge,  H.    bie    e^irfCf  ©c^ncibe;    ber  Kanb, 

-Saum;  ©cljnitt{eineS  SJudjeS);  fig.  hit  ©c^irfe; 

igiefttgfeit;     iBitterleit.      set     on  — ,    ftiimpf 

mac^CH.    put  to  the  —  of  the  sword,  iiber 


bie  tlinge  jpringen  lajien.    -tool,  n.  bo3  jd/ncis 

beube  23oifjeug. 
edge,,  tr.  ydjarfcn,  fd^Ietfen;    ySumen,.  torben, 

bortiren,  ciiifaffen;  jft's'.  retjen,  auf^e^en.    intr. 

\\^  l{)in  unD  Ijer)  beircgcn  unb  babci  povreirt^- 

hicfeu,  PDVbrtngcn;  iid)  buvdjbvongen.    —  ii». 

cinbrSngen  in  . . .,  ^ineinbringen  or  ^bringen, 

^ineinjc^ieben;   einfafjen.     —  oflf  ( —  away), 

njcgriicfcn,    roegrutic^en.     edged,    mit    einet 

©d^neibe,  ^^i^axh  jpifeig,    gejc^Uffon;   eingcfapt: 

two — ,  jmeifc^neibig;    round —,  gevanbert. 
edible,  ad[j.  epbav,  gut  ju  effcn.    [fr.  Lat.  edere, 

eat'.]     -       - 
edict,  n.  baS  6&tct,  bie  53evorbnnng.    [Lat.  edic 

tuvi  {e-dicere,  'declare').] 
ediflcatiou,  n.  tie  (^svbauuug,  Scle^rung.    [sea 

edify.] 
edifice,  n.  taB  (Sebiube,  ber  23au.    [Lat.  cedift- 

cium  (adificare,  see  edify).] 
edifV,  tr.  evbauen,  bclcl)ven.      [Lat.  cedificare. 

{(Boes,    'house',  facere,    'make'),    'build 

up'.] 
e4lile,  n.  ber  Jtc&ilt?,  Sau^err.     [Lat.  adilis 

{cedes,  'hottse').] 
edit,  tr.  i^eiau§geben,  citrcn,  publiciren,  brucfcn 

laflcn  (ein  33u^).    [Fr.  tditer  (Lat.  ex,  dare. 


'give').] 
cditi 


tlon,  n.  bie  JTuSgabe,  ?luflagc  (cines  iSucbcS). 

editor,  n.  ber  fiierauggeber  (eineS  23u(^e8);  Sie- 
bacteur  (einer  ^eitWTift). 

editorial,  adj.  bic  jgcvauggabe  betrejfcnb. 

editorship,  n.  baS  Suit  or  ber  ©tanb  cine* 
A^crauSgeberS. 

educate,  tr.  crjic^cn.  [Lat.  e-ducare  {dticere, 
•lead').] 

education,  n.  bic  Grjic^ung;  ber  Unterriti^t;  bic 
23ilbung. 

educational,  adj.  baS  ©rjie^ungSfac^  fictrcffenb, 
(Jrjic^ung^f. 

educator,  n.  ber  ©rjie^cr  (ber  3ugenb),  3ugcnbs 
U'brer. 

educe,  tr.  ^creorjic^cn,  barfleUen.  [Lat.  e-ducere 
('lead').] 

eduction,  n.  bie  ^crpcrjicl^ung;  ^arftcllung. 

eel,  n.  ber  'Uai.  -backed,  oa^.  mit  einem  'kaU 
ftreife  (auf  bem  SWuefen). 

e'en,  abbr.for  even. 

ef-,  same  as  ox,  before  f, 

efface,  tr.  au^lofc^cn,  auSwiic^en,  ouSfrabcn; 
Bcrrctfc^en;  au§ftrci(J)en;  pertilgen.  [Fr.  ef fa- 
cer (Lat.  facies,  *face'),  *  destroy  the  face 
or  form  of '.] 

effect,"^  bie  SBirfung,  ber  Grfolg;  bie  58oIIbrin= 
gung;  2Bivt(id?reit,  fflSa^r^cit;  Stbfidjt,  ber 
^njccf.  eflfects,  pi.  bie  ISffccten,  beraeglii^c 
(5)utcr,  Socmen,  ^^abe,  SBaarcn.  in  — ,  isirfUd^, 
in  ber  %i)at.  of  no — ,  pevgefelic^.  to  no  — . 
um^onft.  ,  to  that  — ,  in  ber  9ibfi(^t.  to  the 
same  — ,  bcijelbcn  3"f'alt^-  t^^®  — >  i'if  C'- 
luiinjditc  SBirfung  ^aben,  gelirgen,  anfd)tagcn. 
[Lat.  ef-feclus  {facere,  '  make  ').] 

elTect,  tr.  bcunrtcn;  benjcvfftcUigen;  tottfii^ren, 
uoUjiet>en,  abfc^Iie^cn ;  bcfovgen. 

effective,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ipivfcnb;  n>irtfam, 
trdftig;  trauc^bar. 

effect-less,  adj.  ol;nc  2Sirfung,  unnjirffam,  »cr= 
geblic^,  unnii^. 

effectual,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  roirfyam,  friftig. 

effectuate,  tr.  beiucrtftettigcn,  aueric^tcn,  cr* 
fiijlen.  .  [see  effect.] 

effeminacy,  «.  bic  SBeicf)Ii(i^Ieit,  SScnpci^i 
li(^ung,  Unmannli*feit. 

tc,  adj.  {adv,  -ly.)  ipciiijc^,  we'Ui)iiif; 


effeminate 


92 


clectric(al} 


iippig,  ttJcUufiicj.     [Lat.  ef-ftminaius  (femina, 

'woman '}.] 
fflTeuiiiiatc,  tr.  njeibift^  mactjcn,  tjcrirci^Iiiicn. 
effervesce,  inii-.  autbvaujcn,  autJoallen.    [Lat. 

ef-fervescere  ('  begin  to  boil ').] 
effervescence,  n.  ta6  Slufbiaui'en,  SlufraaHen. 
effete,  adj.  unfrudjtbar,  jcucjunGeunfcibig;  aug= 

gemergelt;  oltersfAmac^.  [Lat.  c//eius  (' preg- 
nant,, productive ').] 
efficacious,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    wirlfam.     [see 

efficient.] 

cflicacy,  n.  fcie  SStrffamteit,  ^raft. 
efficience    (efficiency),    n.     tic  2Blrffainfeit, 

i?vaft. 
efficient,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   icirtfant,    wirfenb, 

tu^ttg,  txaim.    n.  tie  jrirfente  Urfac^e;    tcr 

Uvl)eber.     \Lkt.  ef-ficievs  (ef-ficere,  'effect').] 
effigy,  n.  fca^  SBilb,  SBilDnip.      [Lat.  ef-figits 

(finger e, '  form ').] 
efflorescence,  n.  bag  Slufblu^cn,  SBIii^cn;   btc 

aSlumen,  U5lutl}en,  bcr  Slueiruc^g,  ^lusjc^lag. 
efflorescent,  odj.  autblu^enb.    [Lat.  ej-jiores- 

cens  (fios,  *  flower ').] 
effluvium   (2^1.  -via),  efflux,  n.  btc  JtuSfTtc^ung, 

bag  Slugjtromen;    ber  Stuoflu^.    [Lat.   (JLuere, 

•flow').] 
effort,  n.  bte  STnflrcngung,  93erau^img,  SO^u^c, 

bag  ©treben.    [Fr.  {Lat./or<is, '  strong  ').] 
effrontery,  n.    bie  Uiirevji^amtkit,   j^ved^^cit. 

[Fr.  ef-fronterie  (L&i.frons,  'forehead  ').] 
effulgence,  n.  ta^  Stra^len,  ber  (^lanj,  ©djim; 

jncr. 

effulgent,  adj.  prat)tcnb,  glinjenb.    [Lat.  e/- 
/m/^ctis  (^/^erc, 'flasli').] 
efflise,  tr.    auegicfien,    vcrgic|en,    toerfi^utten. 

[Lat.  ef-fundere  ( '  pour  ' ) .] 
effusion,  n.  bic  §luggiepung,  SBcrgte^ung,  S3cr= 

fc^iittung;  bag  SSivgoffcnc. 
effusive,  adj.  auggtepenb,  »ergic^enb,  uerfc^ut^ 

tcnb. 

eft,  11.  blc  Heine  Gtbec^fe. 
egad,  adv.  vulg.  ja  \vc)^{  1   frctli^  !   aCerbingg, 

l»a^i,l}aftig.    [prob'ly  by  God.] 
egg,  bag  (ft.    -cup,  n.  bcr  Citcv&cc^cr.    -}tlant, 

n.  bic  gicrpflmi.^c.    -shell,  n.  tie  (fierftlbolc. 
egg,  tr,  (—  ou)  anrctjen,  Ijc^cn,  trcibcu. 
eglantine,  n.  bcv  ^pcigcbuttenftraud),  bie  loilbe 

Si'oje.    [Fr.  (Lat.  acus,  '  needle ').] 
€go(t)ism,  n.    ber  G-ooicmu?,  bie  ©clbftjucbt. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  epro, 'I').] 
egotist,  n.  bcv  (ggoift,  eetbfHing. 
egotistical,  at?;,  fclbftjijct^tig. 
cgotize,  inlr.  cgotfttj^  or  Iclbfifiic^tig  fein. 
egregious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  »ortvefflic^,  ungc= 

iiiein;    auileiovbentlii^,  auggejeid^nct;  .  fiu^evft 

fcl)le(^t,  l)cd)ft  laftcvl}aft.     [Lat.  e-gregius  (grex, 

'  herd '),  'separated  from  the  herd '  etc.] 
^retis,  -ssion,  n.  bcr  ?luegang ;   bag  SBegtoms 

men.     [Lat.  e-presias(^racZi, 'step').] 
Egypt,  n.  e^t^vtcn. 

Egyptian,  adj.  coD^Jttft^.  n.  ber  ©g^^Jtcr. 
eider,  -duck,  n.  tie  ©ibcrgang,  bev  Isiberwogcl. 

-down,  ».  bic  Giberbuncn.    [fr.  Scand.] 
eight,  adj.  o(l)t.     —  times,  animal,    -fold, 

adj.  ad}tiad),  oii^tfoltig. 
eighteen,  adj.  nd^tjicftn.    [-teen  for  ten.] 
eighteenth,  adj.  odjtjcfint,  (bcr  ot^tjc^nte  tic.). 
eighth,  adj.  ndjt  (tor  iMd^tc  etc.). 
eighthly,  adv.  odjtcng,  jii  aci^ten. 
eightieth,  adj.  ncfttstflft  (Der  adjtjigfie  etc.), 
eighty,  tw/j.  (Jiftti^ig. 
either, jjron.  (Siuer,  yeber;  iBetbcr.  in  — ca«e,  in 

Veibeu  g&Ucn.    ou  —  side^  aiif  beiben  ^eitcs. 


conj.  ircber,  entweber;  — . . .  or  . . .,  cntiuctct 

. . .  obcv  . .  . 
ejaculate,  itUr,  ^inaugrccrfcn,  augflopen,  aug» 

)d;veicn,     [Lat.  e-jaculari  (' throw  the  jav- 
elin, hurl ').] 
ejaculation,    n.    bag    iSugwcrfcn,    ^Tugftojjen; 

jg»euleu,  aye^^llagen;  bcr  Stojtieuticr,  bog  ©to^; 

Qt'bet. 
ejaculatory,  adj.  J5l5felt(^  augfto^enb,  aufj^rei' 

cnb;^fl'.  plo^lu^. 
eject,  tr.  aueivcvfcn,  augfio^cn;   I)inaugnjcrfcn ; 

teva'cvfcn;    abje^cn.      [Lat.    e-jicere  (jaceie, 

'  throw  ').] 
ejection,  n.  bie  Sl.ugfto^ung ;  Slugfefeung;  2lug= 

Icerung,  bcr  Slugrouvf. 
ejectment,  n.  bie  gevii^Hic^e  ?lugfe^ung. 
eiie,  tr.  verniet;ren;  ucrlangcrn;  ^inaugfpinncn. 

—  out,  anftiiden;  in  bie  iSftnge  jic^en. 
eke,  conj.  qui!^,  noc^,  fogav,  fclbft. 
elaborate,  tr.  ^eiaugarbeitcn;  tcrg^cim  augar^ 

bciten.     [Lat.  e-laborare  (labor,  '  work ').] 
elaborate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  au-?gearbeitet;   ge* 

tunftelt;  mul^fam,  inttDiclem  glciij. 
elaboration,  n.  bic  jorgiauie^ilugavbeitung;  SSer* 

uoUfommnung. 

elaborator,  n.  ber  9tu8arbcitcr. 
elapse,  irttr.  ucvfticficn,  wcraeben,  Bcrjlreiiicn. 

[Lat.  e-toW(' fall').] 
elastic(al),  adj.  (ac/u.  -ally.)  cloflifr!^,  feberBrttt, 

prall,  vvalliueid;),  fcbcrfvafng,  fpanntraftig.   [Fr. 

elastique  (Gr.  elaunein,  '  drive ').] 
elasticity,    n.    bic.    einfdcitiit,    ©pannfraft, 

edjnelilvaft,  qSraUfraft,  gebertroft. 
elate,  adj.  aufgeblafen,  ftolj,  ^oc^miit^ig.    [Lat. 

e-latus  (ferre,  'bear ').] 
elate,  tr.  oufbla^cn,  iibermiitftig  niac^cn;  er6c» 

ben.    to  —  one's  self,  fid)  oufbla^cn,  [tolj  ipcrs 

ben.     elated    with,     er^oben,     aufgebla^et, 

trunfen  I'on. 

elation,  n.  bie  ^lufbta^ung,  ber  ©toij?, 
elbow,  w.  ber  gtbooc'i  J  S3ug.    at  one's — ,  Bel 

bcr  §anb,  in  ber  yi'a^c.    -room,  n.  bcr  SpieU 

raum,  bic  23cquemlt^teit.     [Ags.  eln,   'ell', 

boga,  'bow'.] 
elbow,  t«<r.  l}cri5or{lcT)en;  ^ertorragen.    tr.  mlt 

tern  eiboflcn  fto^cn,  lucgi^tcben. 
eld,  n.  tag  ijoiji  ?tlter;  bie  alien  Scute. 
elder,   adj.  (comp.  of  old)  otter,     n.  Stcltet 

or  i'lelteft  (adj's  as  n.),    ber  ©enicr.    the  el- 
ders, pi.   tie    ?ntcn,  KUucrbevn,  SSovfaijren ; 

Tiew  Test.  2lcltcflen.    my  elders,  Sltere  Scute. 
elder,  n.  bcr  f)Olunber,  jstiebcr,  Jg)oIunbcibaum. 

-berry,  n.  bic  ^oluubcrkcre. 
elderly,  avj.  cilllit^. 
eldei-sliip,  n.  bag  8{mt  cineg  STcUcflen. 
eldest,  adj.  (sup.  of  old)  iiltcft.    (adj.  as  n.), 
elecampane,  w.  ber  Silflut,  bie  Silanticurscl.   [fr. 

Lat.  Gr.) 
elect,  tr;  wi^I?n,.  crroa^lcn ;  au§er»a^Ien.  [Lat. 

c-K^e?'e  ('choose ').] 
elect,  ac0.  geraa^U:   augCTn3&:^>It.    the  — ,  pi. 

bic  2tugernji!i[)lten,  (Srfornen. 
election,  n.  bicGrrci^lung,  SBa'^I;  bic  Stugroo^I; 

bag  2Bablred?t;  bie  ®nabcniva^I. 
electioneer,  tntr.  ©tininicn  twcrben  or  fammeln. 

.electioneering,  bog  ©ttmmcnfammcln. 
elective,  adj.  wa^lcnb;  loag  burc^  2Ba^I  ge* 

fdne^t.    an  —  kingdom,  cin  SBa^lrei^. 
elector,  n.  2Ba^)lenb  {part,  as  n.),  ber  SG5ol>Is 

mann,8Sabl^crr;  fturfiirjl, 
electoral,  adj.  turfitrftlic^, 
electorate,  n.  tag  Jturfiirjlcnt^um. 
electric(al),  adj.  tUltXX]^*    «•  bcr    clef  trifle 


electrical 


93 


embargro 


etoff.    electrical  Lattery,  tie  etcftrif(^e  23at= 

terie.    electrical  jar,  bie  le^bnev  j^lafdje,  2a; 

bungSflajd)?.     [Fr.    tlectriqtte   (Gr.  elektron, 
,« amber').] 
electrician,  n.  fccr  fii^  tnit  bcr  eicftrlcUiU  Be^ 

f^atti^ence  D^aturfoiidjer. 
electricity,  n.  fcie  g(cftricUat. 
electriflcatioa,  n.  t^a^  @Xeftri{lren;  tie  Glefhri: 

ftrung. 
electrify,  <»-,  cicftrtftren. 
electro-magnetism,  n.  iet  ttcftti\<S)t  TiaQUC' 

electrometer,  n.  tier  ©IcUrottictcr,  eieftrljitatS= 

mefiet.    {-me^er,  fr.  Gr.  ?ii«;(r««,  •  measure'.] 
electuary,  n.  t-ic  CatiDcrge,    Ifr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
eleemosynary,  adj.   <  .  ?ltmofcn,  unn'onit.    n. 

bet  ?(tmofcmcr.    [see  alms.] 
elegance,  -cy,  n.    tie  ^^'''•I'^f^^i'/    Sc^on^cit, 

gfcoonj. 
elegant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  2lcrn(^,  \it)bn,  elcgttitt. 

{Lat.  elegans  {e-Ligerc,  'pick  out ').] 
elegiac,  a4j.  clcfltfrf),  Ilagcnb,  \an'\t,  ru^rcnb, 

f^roermut^i^,  Uauiicj.     elegiacs,  n.  pi.  ele= 

gif*e  SBerje. 

elegist,  n.  tcr  ^Icfllcnbicljtcr. 
elegy,  n.  bie  (tlcflic,  bag  Srauergebld^t,  JJIage; 

lieb.    IGr.  elegeia,  {e  legiin,  •  cry  woe  ').] 
element,  n.  t.iiS  GIcmcHt,  ber  Urj^off,  6runb; 

Poff;  iUejlantt!;cU;   SlnfaiigSgrunb.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

elementum).] 

elemental,  adj.  clcmcntoriic^. 
elementary,  adj.  etemcntorifc^f,  t\v.\a6),  natur= 

elephant,  n.  bcr  (?te))l)ont ;  bo8  (Elfcofecin.  [it. 

Lat.  Gr.] 

elephantiasis,  n.  bcr  arabii^e  TTuSfa^. 
elephantine,  adj.  clcpOantiid);  elfcubcinc(r)n. 
elevate,  ir.  evbeben,  crboijcn,  cleoircn;  ertjei; 

tern.     [Lat.  e-tevare  ('  lift ').] 
elevated,   part,  as  adj.    er^abcn,  ^o^,  flolj. 
elevation,  n.  bie  (5r:^cbiinn,  Gr^otninvT,  §o^e; 

ftil^abcn^eU;  Jei^fJ^it,  Gtc»atl«Jn ;  bie  ^ioUjo^e; 

SBanblung. 
elevator,  n.  ber  §ebcr;  §cbcl;  baS  §cb jangcl; 

cl}cn. 

eleven,  adj.  cltf,  elf. 
eleventh,  adj.  etft  o»'  cllft  (ber  elfte  etc.) 
eleventhly,  adx\  c(i)lftCU8. 
elf,  n.  bev  eif,  2tUi,  yjial}r,  ffobolb;  SEeufcI. 
elfln,  arfj.  ju  ben  €lfen  ge^ovig,  (Elfen^^.  n.  baS 


f*alfl;aftc,  loje  iltnb. 
elflsh,       ■ 


adj.  ju  ben  gifcn  fle^Brtg,  getflerBaft, 

leufli)^. 
elicit,  tr.  ^erau§Io(fcn;  l^crauSbrlngcn.    [Lat. 

e-licere  (lacere,  •  entice ').] 
elide,  tr.  \Dcgit>erfen,  auSfte^en,  au6Iaf^en.  [Lat. 

e-lidere  {kedere,  '  strike  ').] 
eligibility,  n.  bie  SBa^lfa^igfeit;    aBi^lbarfeit; 

SBovjiiglic^feit. 
eligible,  ■  od;.  nja^Ifitjtg;  wiljlbar;  »DrjugU(!^. 

[see  elect.] 
Elijah,  n.  ma,  (SllaS. 
eliminate,  ir.  »ericetjen,  »etbanncn;  au§n?erfen, 

augftoBcn.    [Lat.  e-Uminare  llimen,  '  thresh- 
old ').] 
elimination,  n.  bie  SBcraeifung,  ffierbannung; 

2tu£!fti>^ung. 

elision,  n.  bie  (xUfion,  3IuSIoffung,    [see  elide.] 
Elisha,  n.  eiifti. 
elixir,  n.  ba§  glijtr,  ber  ^clltronl;  bte  Guint* 

effenj.     [Fr.,  fr.  Arab.] 
elk,  n;  bag (Stentbioi •;  (in  Slmertto)  baS  SWufes 

t^tec;  ter  (»Ube)  6c^wan. 


ell,  n.  bie  langc  (siic. 

Ellen,  n.  .^cleua,  (Slconora. 

ellipse,  ellipsis,  bie  eaipfc,  StuSIajfung.     [Pr. 

(Gr.  leipein,  '  leave  ').] 
elliptic(al),  adj.    {adv  -ly.)    cttllJtift^,  auSgcs 

laficn. 

elm,  n.  bie  tttntc,  tRuRer. 
elocution,  n.  tie  JluSipradjc,  bcr  SSortrog;  bie 

iSprac^e;  Dicbcfunft,  Sievebjamfcit.    [Lat.  e-io- 

cutio  {loqui,  '  speak ').] 
elongate,  tr.  serlaugern,  auSbe^nen;  »erf(^teben, 

intr.  fi^  entferncn,  abfte^cn.    [Lat.  e-Umgare 

{longus,  'long').] 
elongation,  «.  bte  55erlingctung ;  (Sntfernung; 

aSerrentung ;  gerne. 
elope,  intr.  cttttoufcn;  ctttfrtc^en. 
elopement,  n.  bie  gnttaufuna,  (Sntwcii^ung. 
el04]|uence,  n.  bie  iSerebjamfcit. 
eloquent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bcrebt.    [Lat.  e-lo- 

quens  (loqui,  'speak ').] 
else,  conj.  fcnft,  wo  nic^t,  au^erbem.  no  body  — , 

fein  2(ncercr.     no  where  — ,  nirgcnCiJ  anberS; 

fonfl  nirgcnbg,  some  where  — ,  irgcnb  tt»o  an; 

berS. 
else-where,  adv.  anberStoo,  onbcrrcartS.    from 

— ,  anterS  woljcr. 
elucidate,  tr.  cvlautern,  erfiarcn.    [Lat.  e-luei- 

dare  (iwx, 'light').] 

elucidation,  n.  tie  (SrUuterung,  Grflirung. 
elucidator,  n.  ber  (Srft&rec,  ^^uSlegec,  ^xXhVL^ 

tcver. 
elude,  tr.  (tijiicj)  auSmctc^cn,  au§biegen,  um; 

gcben,    cntoifdjen;    tiujd^en.     [Lat.   e-ludere 

('play').] 
elusion,    n.  bie  (lifltge)  2(u§flu^t,   ber  ilniff, 

aajinfeljug,  iai  (Sntroifc^en. 
elusive,  adj.  (liftig)  auStoeic^enb,  fc^tau,  vets 

fdnglic^. 

elusory,  adj.  betruglic^,  f^lau,  Bcifdjnti^t. 
elves,  j»i.  o/ elf. 

Elysian,  adj.  ct^fnif*,  tlti^i^,  roonntg, 
Elysium,  n.  bas  ^qftnnt,  bte  ch;iaif(^en  (Sefilbe. 

[Lat.] 
em-,  same  as  Lat.  In-,  '  in  '.    [through  Fr.] 
emaciate,  tr.  au»mergeln,  abjel)ren.   intr.  \l^ 
.abjebren,  abmagern.    [Lat.  e-maciare  (macer, 

•lean').]  [2lbje^rung. 

emaciation,  bte   JluSmcrgclung,  Slbmagerung; 
emanate,  tr.  auSflie^en,  ^erru^rcn.  [Lat.  e-mo^ 

ware  ('flow').] 
emanation,  n.  ber  9tu8fIuB. 
emancipate,  tr.  freifpvoc^en,  frcigebcn,  bcfretcn, 

cntlaffcn,    emanci^jlrctl.      [Lat.     e-mandpare 

{manu  capere,  '  take  with  the  hand,  seize, 

enslave ').] 
emancipation,  n.  bte  jyvctiprec^ung,  g'ctgeSung, 

(Sntlaffung,  eniftitclvottoti. 
emancipator,  n.  ber  ^efrcicr,  (Srlofcr. 
emasculate,     tr.     entmanncn,     »crTOctd^Ii(^en^ 

fdjtoadjen,  entnerwen.    [Lat.  e-masculare  (mas' 

cultis,  *male')'.] 

emasculate,  adj.  fntntannt,  tt5cibif^. 
emasculation,  n.  bie  (Sntmannung. 
cm-bale,  tr.  einpacfen,  cinbinbcn,  embaOiren,  etns 

haUctt. 

em-balm,  tr.  cinfialfdmlrcn;  Boliamircn. 
em-bank,  tr.  etnbcitf)en,  einbammen,  bSmmen. 
embankment,  n.  bte  6inb&mmung,  (Sinbetd^ung; 

(Sinfafiung  be^  UfevS;  ber  ®amm. 
embargo,  n.  bag  QttibavQO,  bcr  S8cf^!ag,  bit 

eperre.    [Span,  (barra,  *  bar  ♦).] 
embargo,   tr.   SBef^lag    /auf  ©d^lffe)    Icgcn; 

ipenctt. 


embark 


u 


employ 


embark,  tr.  {or  intr.)  einf(^iffcn;  [i^  einid^ifs 

fen ;  Jig.  fic^  einlaRcn  (in,  auf  or  tn).    [Ft.  em- 

bavquer (barque,  'bark,  ship').] 
embarkation,  n.  bic  ginffJ^iffung. 
eiubarrass,  tr.  eerreirfein,   »erirtwn;  Bcfd^wcs 

ten;  eerlegcn  ma^n.  [Fr.     em-barrasser  (L. 

Lat.  barra,  *bar').]. 
embarrassment,  n.  Btc  SSeraidelung ;  93ern)ir; 

vung;  3ScrIegent>ett. 
embassador,  n.  ©cfanbt  {part,  as  n.).  ber  3(m= 

boffobeur.    [Tr.  embassadeur  (orig.  fr.  Germ. 

and  akin  to  ?{int,  *  office').] 
embas-sadress,  n.  bie  ©efanbttn. 
embassy,  n.  bic  ©cfanbH^aft,  amfidffflbe. 
em-battle,  tr.  in  ©d^Iac^tortnuiig  ftellcn. 
embellish,   tcrfcf)6ncrn,    jicrcn,    augfc^miidcn. 

[Fr,  em-bellir  (Lat.  bellus,  '  beantiful' .1 
embellishment,  n,  bic  SSerf^oncrung,  Sterbe; 

fcer  ©t^mucf ;  baS  SSerjc^onern. 
ember,  n.  gen'ly  inpL  bic  glu^enbe  3lfcf;c.  -day, 

n.  ber  Ouatetnbcr. 
embezzle,  <r.  tcruntrcuen,  ttntcrid^lagen ;  vex- 

fc^roenben,  wergeubcn.    [Norm.  Fr.  embeasiler 

•filch'.] 
embezzlement,  n.    bie  fficruntrcuung,  Unter^ 

fdjlagung,  ber  Unterfc^leif. 
em-bitter,  tr.  bitter  niac^cn;    toerbittem,   er- 

bittern. 
emblazon,  tr.   gtJnjcnb  inac^cn;    mtt  Jjigrren 

3teren,  btofottntrcn,  bemalen.    [through  Fr. 

from  blaze.] 

emblazonry,  n.  baS  SBappengcmalbe. 
emblem,  n.  baS  ©innbilD.     [Gr.  embiema  {em- 

balkin,  'throw  in').] 
emblemize,  tr.  finnbtltlii!^  BorflcCen,  »erpnn= 

btlben. 
emblematic(al),  ac(j.  (adv.  -ly.)  tmUtmati\iSl, 

rmnbtlblic^. 
em-body,  tr.  eintoerteiben,  aum  SE^cile  cine8  gon^ 

^en  Uorperg  maiden;    Dcrforpern,    einforpcrn; 

»erbi(fcn.     intr.  1x6)  tn  cinS  Bcreiniaen,  juioni; 

tnenfltc|en. 
embolden,  tr.  SKut^  cinjlo^cn,  fii:^n   madden, 

emtut^igcn. 
cm-boss,  tr.  er^afeenc  3trbeit   ntac^en,  treiben. 

emljDsaed  work,  bic  getriebcne  Slrbett. 
embossment,  «.  bie  er^abene  Slrbeit,  §creor= 

vagung. 
em-bower,  intr.  (in  cincr  Caubc)  wo^ncn.    tr. 

umlauben,  mit  etnct  fiaube  or  mit  SBujc^wcrt 

unigebcn. 
embrace,  tr.  umamien,  umfajtfen;   cinfMe^en; 

fig.  anne^men,  ergreifcn ;  empfangcn.   [Fr,  e»i- 

brasser  (bras,  '  arm '),] 
embrace,  n.  bie  (jartlt^e)  llmarnmng. 
embrasure,  n.  bie  St^ut;  or  genftetBcrttefung, 

bic  (Smliroflirc.     [Fr.  (ebraser,  '  splay ').] 
em-broider.  tr.  fllcfen.    embroidering-frame, 

ber  ©tidCra^mcn. 
embroidery,  n.  bie  ©tttfcrei,  gejlii te  Strbeit;  ber 

garbcnwec^fel,  ©^mclj. 
em-broil,  tr.  pcrroidcln,  tjcrreirrcn,  jcrriitten. 
embroilment,  n.  bic  SScrwirrung,  ^evruttung. 
embme,  =  imbrue. 
embryo,  n.  ber  embryo,  ^ruc^tfeim.    adj.  un- 

fieborcn,  tclmenb,  unentiuiaclt;  fig.  in  enibryo, 
m  SBcrbcn.  fGr.  em-bryon  (bryein,  'swell 
with ').] 

emend,  tr.  tocrbcffem.      [Lat.  e-mendare  (men- 

dum,  *  fault').] 

emendsble,  ojdj,  oetbcnernc^. 

emendation,  n.  bie  SScrbcyferung,  SluSbcHcrung ; 

i^ectf^tigung. 


emendntor,  n.  ber  SJerbeffercr,  93cric^tlgcr, 
emendatory,  acf;.  wcvbcijernb,  bcric^ttgcnb. 
emerald,  n.  ber  ©mornflj).    adj.  jmarogbfarbcrt. 

[O.  Fr.  esmaraulde,  fr.  Lat.  etc.] 
emerf^e,  intr.  t)cr»Dr=  or  cmpintomracn,  ft(^  cr* 

Ijebcn;     auftau(^cn;     l^erou^ragen ;     entftet^cn 

(from,  PDU,  auS).  [Lat.  e-viergere  (' plunge '}.] 
emergence, -cy,  n.  bad  fccvBortommcn,    Gm  = 

Vovfennnen ;  ?luftau(^en;  Grctgnif),  bcrSarfatt; 

bic  bringenbe  9totljn)cnbigfctt.    case  oi" — ,  ber 

bringeute  (lut^tigc)  gall,  Sict&fotl. 
emergent,  axlj.  l)"cr»or=  or  cmpottommcnb;  oufs 

tauf^nb,  cutfteljenb;  bringenb. 
emersion,  n.  bag  SBiCber^evrorfDmnren,  §crt)or« 

ragcn,  ?luftaud;cn.    [see  emerge.] 
t.nery,  n.    ber  ©d^mcrflcl.      [Fr.  tmcrie  (Oft. 

smiris).] 
emetic,  n.  bciS  3rcri)nuttcT.    adj.  (adv   -cally.) 

Cinctifl!^.    [Or.  emUikos  (emein,  'vomit ').] 

men,  n.  fcev  Sl'a^uar.  [nuoioajitevnb. 

emigrant,  n.  fcer  9tu8njanbeveT,  (Pmiflrnnt.  adj. 
emigrate,  intr.  ouSwanbcrn,  cniiijrircu*    [Lat. 

e-migrare  (* migrate').] 
emigration,  n.  bic  SinSroanbcrung,  ^tltiorntiott. 
eminence,  -cy,  n.  bic  ^bbe,  ber  C^tpfcl;  tie  lUus 

I)pt)e;   §o^eit,  SBiirbe;  bic  2lu%i^uuug;  ginl* 

nciij. 
eminent,  a^j.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^cc^,  cr^aben;   tors 

jitglic^,  auSgesci^nct;  l^odjtirf).    most  — ,  I)dc^= 

njnvDtgft,  [Lat.  e-minens  (minere,  'project').] 
emir,  n.  ber  €mtr,    [Arab.] 
emissary,  n.    fcer  Gmiffor,  gc^ctme  Stgcnt,  9f6s 

gcfanbt  (par^  a*  n.),  ber  itunfcfc^after.  adj.  auS^ 

fpabenb.    [see  emit.] 
emission,  71.  bic  ?lugfenbiing,  bcr?tu8flu5;  We 

^luelaffung;  bad  8luggcben  (von  ^apicrgclP). 
emit,  tr,    au^ienbcn,    nit^ftromcn,    pcrbretten; 

au^laffcn;  ouSiocrfcn;  augbrcc^en,  auSfclilagen. 

[Lat.  e-mittere  ( '  send  ').] 
emmet,  «.  bie  9imeifc>    [see  Slmetfc] 
emollient,  adj.  crrocid^cnb.    n.  pi.  errcctc^enbc 

5t)UtteI.     [Lat.  e-motliens  (mollis,  '  sott ').] 
emolument,  n.   fcjr  9?ufeeu,   a?ort^cit.      [Lat. 

emolumentum    (e-moliri,    '  movo    or    bring 

out').) 
e-molion,  n.  bic  ©cmiit'^gbenjegung,  StuftDaCang, 

9iegung,  Oiuljrung. 
em-pale,  ».  un^jfa^Icn,  terpaCifabircn;  onpfS^s 

len,  fptc^en. 
empalement,  n.  bic  Um^jf'd^Iung,  ba8  SJerpaQls 

fafcivcn;  ©piemen  (©trafe  in  bcv  SEiufci). 
em-pannel,  n.  bad  SScrjcid^niv  ber  ©ejc^njomett. 
empannel,  tr.  bic  ©cj^iDornen  ernenncn,  wot* 

labcn. 

em-park,  tr.  itmjaunen,  cinjSunen,  ^Sgcn, 
emperor,  n.  ber  fiaifer.    [Fr.  empereur  (Lat. 

imperator).] 
emphasis,  n.  bic  (SnipfKiU,  bet  5ftad>bni(f ,   [Lat. 

(Gr.  em-phainein,  '  show  in,  indicate ').] 
emphatic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  cmpftatlfdft, 

nadjCtiictlid},  mit  ^Jia^btud.    [see  preced.] 
empire,  n.  bad  9{ctd),  Jtai^ertl^iim;    tic  ^ert* 

?c^aft,  (S3ett?att.    constitution  of  the  — ,  bic 

9?cldf)§Pertafiung.  (I-Y.  (Lat.  imperium).] 
empiric(al),  adj. (adv.  -cally.)  empirUift,  erfa6:= 

riing§inafeig.   empiric,  n.  ber  C?nt)jirifcr.    [Gr- 

empeirikos  (peira,  '  trial '),   '  experienced '.] 
empiriciffm,  n.^  bie  einpivit,  Grfa^rung^tunbe, 
'(Stfa^tung;  Snuadfdb'i^tci. 
employ,  tr.  bef^Sftlgcn,  anfleffcn;  iHHStnod^cn; 

onnjenfccn,  (ge=)braud?en.    employed  in,  an- 

flcfteat  bei,  befd>afttgt  mit.    [Fr.  employer  (Lat. 

im-pHcare,  *  SoH  into,  involve ').] 


employ 


95 


en-danger 


employ,  «.  bag  ©cfc^aft;   ?lmt;   bie  23ei^afti= 

gung. 
employable,  adj.  Bcaud^bar. 
employer,  «-  fccr  gttoag  btou^l;  ber  a3cf(^afti= 

Quaj^vjebcr,  5)3iinctpal. 
employmeut,  n.  taS  ©cfc^aft,  ble  ©ei^aftigung ; 

sanjieuung,  bad  2lmt;  bie  2In»cnbuKg. 
em-poison,  tr.  vcrgtftcn;  mit  ®ift  raijc^en. 
emporium,  n.  bie  gvo^c  i^anbcljtabt,  bcr  Span^ 

bel3pla|j,  Stapelplafe,  ©tapel,  bie  4>aiipt='Jt'e; 

berlage.    [Lat.] 

cm-poverlsh,  tr.  arm  raa^cn;  auSfaugen. 
em-power,  tr.  crra  antigen,  bcooUmac^tigen,  be= 

re^tigen. 
empress,  n,  btc  itatfcrlti.    [fr.  emperor.] 
emptiness,  n,  bie  ficcr^clt,  Ccere.  fig.  Sitelteit, 

SKic^tigtelL 
jcmpty,  a4j.  leer,  lebig;  ^ungrtg;  unfrudjtbar; 
'  cite  I,  nidjtig.    -handed,  adj.  mit  lecren  ^Stt- 

icn.    -hearted,  adj.  bcrjloS. 
empty,  tr.  Icercn,  auSlccten;  crfi^opfcn.    intr. 

\iaf  au§fecrcn,  auslaufen.    —  into,  jicl^  auS>  or 

ctnmiinben  in. 

emptyings,  n.  pi.  ber  93obcnfafe. 
em-parple,  tr,  jjur^jurrot^  fitbcn,  mit  ^urpur 

iiOeriictjen, 
empyreal,  -rean,  a4}.  cm^i^relfc^,  ^immlifc^. 
empyrean,  n.  baS  (ginpyrcura,  bet  ?^cuer^im= 

met.    [Lat.  €m-p>/rceutn  (  Jr. pyr,  '  fire  ').] 
emulate.  <r.  loctteifcrn,  nad^cifcrn,  nac^a^men; 

gleii^uitommen    fu^en;     gleic^    jein.      [Lat. 

CBmulari.] 
emulation,  n.  bie  9?a^eifcrung,  bcr  aScttctfcr; 

9?eib,  «ioicti\td)t. 
emulative,  adj.  locttcifernb,  jum  5Wa^eifcr  gc; 

neigt,  nai^cifcrub. 
emulator,  n.  bet  DfJac^ciferer,  aKitbemcrbcr,  Tic^ 

benl)ut)(cr. 
emulgent,  adj.  au»mclfenb,  auSjtc^cnb.    [Lat. 

t-mvUgens  (mulgere,  '  milk  ').l 
emulous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  wctteifcrnb,    nac^; 

cifernb,   cifvig,    ct?crjuc^tig,   c^rfiic^tig;    {Ircit:; 

lujtig.  [Lat.  cemulus.] 
emulsion,  n.  btc  ©amcnmitc^,  bcr  iliiI)Urant. 

[see  emulgent.] 
en-,  same  as  Lat.  in-,  '  in '.    [through  Fr.] 
en-able,  tr.  bcfa[)tgcn,  fal>tg,  tiit^tig  mad)en,  in 

ben  ©tanb  fc;jcn. 
enablement,  n.  bie  93efi^tgung,  ba3  93cfa^igcn, 

gi^igmadjcn. 
en-act,  tr.  Dcrfugen,  pcrorbncn,  Befd^Ue^en;  bar- 

ftcUen. 
enactment,  baS  SSerorbncn,  ©e^eberlaffen,  btc 

3Serfiigung. 
enactor,  n.  ber  SOerorbner,  ©efcfegeber;  bcr  bar= 

(ieCt  or  fpicU. 
enamel,  n.  bet  ©(^melj,  (Sraail,  ba3  S^raelj= 

glacJ;  bie  ©lafur. 
enamel,  tr.  cmaitltrcn,  f(^mclicn. 
enamor,  tr.  pcvUebt  mad)cn,  fcffeln.    [Fr.  en- 

am4}urer  (Lat.  amor,  'love').] 
en-cage,  tr.  einjpcrvcn. 
en-camp,  tr.  {or  intr.)  Sager  f (^lagcn ;  lagern, 

conHJiten. 

encampment,  n.  ba$  Sagern;  Sager. 
en-ca«e,  tr.  etnfc^UcBcn, 
en-caustic,  adj.  cmaiUirt,  ble  93rennmalcrci  Bc; 

treffenb.    n.  bie  Srennmalercl. 
enceinte,  n.  bcr  Umfang,  IBejlrf,  SBeBrfrei§. 

ac^*. f d)ttjangcr.     [Fr.  (Lat.  cingere,  'gird').] 
en-chain,  tr.  anfcttcn,  feijc.ln;  pcrfctten. 
enchant,  tr.    bc?aubcrn,   etit3iicfen.     [Fr.   en- 
chanter (orig.  'chant  a  magic  formula  over') .] 


enchanter,  n.  ber  ^aubcver. 
enchanting,  ac^j.  {adv.  -ly. )  bcjaubernl). 
enchantment,  n.  bie  iBcjauberung,  3'>"^c"il 

bcr  ^aubev,  jaubcrif^e  ginflu^. 
enchantress,  n.  bie  3<iubcvin. 
enchase,  <r.  ctnfaffcn,  cingraben;  mit  getriebj« 

net  arocit  pcrjieren.     [Fr.en-chdsser  (chdsse, 

•frame').] 
en -circle,  tr.  umringeni  umgcben;  umf(^nngeit, 

umarmcn. 
enclitic,  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  enHitiff^.  n.  cnfli- 

tiit^e^  2Bovt.     [Gr.  enkliiikos  (en-klinein,  *  in- 
cline').] 
en-cloister,  tr.   in  ein  AIo{ier  fpcrrcn;    cin- 

fpcrven. 
en-close,  tr.   einjiunen,  cin^ingen,  umgcbcn; 

einfd)lic|en,  bcifc^Uepen;    tn  fid)  ^alten.    the 

(letter)   enclosed,    ber   (Sinf^Iu^,    S3elid)luB 

(cinciS  33ricfc8). 
enclosure,  n.  bie  (Sin^Sngung,  6inf(^lic^un-3; 

(Sinlage,  ber  Seii(!^lu^  (cinc^  SBricfeS);  Umfan.5, 

33cjtrt;  bcr  ^aun,  ^ecfcnjaun,  bie  ^lante,  ba«( 

etacfct. 

encomiast,  n.  bcr  Sobrebner. 
encomiastic,  -al,  ac^.  lobprcifcnb.    n.  bie  8ob= 

rcbe. 
encomium,  n.  bie  Cobrcbe,  Sobfc^rtft.    [Lat. 

(Gr,  kdmos,  '  festivity ').] 
en-compass,  tr.  umgcbcn,  umringen,  umficaen, 

ciafc^Ue^cn;  umfatjrcn. 
encompassment,  n.  bcr  Umfc^toeif. 
encore,  adv.  da  capo!  noc^  cinmall    [Fr.] 
encore,  <r.  da  capo  uiruf en. 
encounter,  n.  baS  ©cfedjt,  ber  ©treit,  3"^^*' 

lampf;    ,^ufammentieffcn;    ba3    Icbt)afte  0^= 

fprid).  [Fr.en-contre(lja,t.  contra,  'asainst').] 
encounter,  tr.  (or  intr.)    aiifaQcn,  angvcifcn; 

lutDcrftcIjen;  fampfen,  fic^  fd^Iacjcn;  begegncn, 

jufammentrcffen;  cntgcgcn  flcf)en. 
en-courage,  tr.  crrautljigen,  aufmuntern,  crmun^ 

tern. 
encouragement,  n.  bie  Grtnut^tgung,  ?lufmun= 

terung ;    Untcrftit^ung. 
encroach,  intr.  (Singti^  l^un  (upon,  in)  cin^ 

grcifcn;  bie  ©renjcn  ubei{(^rciten.    —  upon 

one's  kindness,  3emanbe8  ©itte  mij}brau(|eu. 

[en- and  Fr.crocAcr  (croc,  'hook')  'hook'.] 
encroachment,  n.  ber  (gefe^iDibrige)  Gingriff, 

bie  Slnmagung. 
cn-cumber,  tr.  be^aften,  BeWnjcren,  bclafllgcr. ; 

belaben;  iiberlaticn;  werroidcin,  Dermirren,  l^ins 

bctn.    encumbered,  adj.  tjeric^ulbct. 
encumbrance,  n.  bie  SBcfc^roerbc,  SScrtiimmc; 

rung,  Caft;  ta^  ^inCerni^. 
en-cycHcal,  ad;,  im  ffreife  berum  <tef<!^idt. 
cn-cyclopcdia,  n.  bie  (gnc^ftOVobie,  bad  9JcaU 

ioortcrbuti^. 

encyclopedist,  n.  ber  ©nc^no^jabift. 
end,  n.  t>ai  (gnbc;  Gnbc^cn,  -Stiid;  3icl'  bcr 

(Sn^jrcect,  bie  iMbfid^t;  golge;  ber  SEob.    at  an 

— ,  ju  Snbe,au3.   to  no  — ,  pcrgebenS.    there 

is  no  —  of  (to)  it,  baS  ge^t  in'8  UncnbUc^c. 

to  the  —  that,  bamit,  ju  bem  (Snbc  baft,    on 

— ,  aufmait^,  ju  23erge.    be  at  one's  wits'—, 

fic^  nid^t  ine^r  ju  rati^en  wiffen.    make  an  — 

of,  umbringcn.     make  both  — s  meet,  prov. 

8lu8gabe  unO  (Sinna^mc  loett  madjen,  eben  aug= 

lommcn. 
end,  tr.  cnbigcn,  ein  Snbe  tnac^en;  jerflorcn; 

tiJDtcn.    inir.  ftcrbcn;   auf^oren;  ftd;  en:)igca 
■  (in,  with,  in,  mit). 
en-danger,  tr.  gcfa^rben,jln  ©efo^r  bringcK, 

beeintrac^tigcn,  blo^jteaen. 


cn-dcar 


9G 


enl  i  ^litenment 


en-dear,  tr.  t^cuct  or  mxt^  or  lieB  or  angcne^m 

mac^en. 
endearment,  n.  ble  SJcrt^cuerung,  Slnne^tnlic^; 

feit,  fccr  dlciy,  5ffievt^fi^.a^ung ;  fiiefifofung. 
endeavor,  n.  ba§  iBejiveben,  bte  23eniiU;ung.    do 

one's  — ,  fic^  beflreben,  tvac^tcn.    [fr.  Fr.  en 

devoir  {'  duty  '),  as  making  it  one's  duty  or 

task.] 
endeavor,  intr.  ftd^  6ejhclJen,  fic^  bcmu^cn,  tro^- 

ten.  tr.  »erfu(!^cn. 
endecagon,    n.    ta%    Gilfcrf.      [Gr.    hendeka, 

*  eleven  ',  gdnia,  *  angle '.] 
endemic(al),  adj.  cnicmifi!^,  ein^eimifdj.    [Gr. 

en-demcs  ('people').] 
ending, «.  bie  gnbunfl,  baS  (Snblgen,  (Snbc;  bcr 

endive,  n.  bie  enbiuic,  Bcvjenjort.    [Fr.] 
end-less,  acy.  (adv.  -ly.)  tnblo9,  immermat); 

tcnb,  unauf^otti^,  unenCUd},  en)U3.    —  screw, 

bie  ©^raube  o^ne  (Snbc. 
endlessness,  n.  bie  Uncnblic^teit;  unauf^orli^c 

2)auer. 
endorse,  endorsement,  =  indorse,  indorse- 
ment. 
endow,  tr.    tegabcn;   auSJlatten;   auSftcuern; 

Sotircit ;  ftiftcn.    endowed  with,  bcgafct,  »cr= 

fe^en,  berei^ert  mit.    [Fr.  en-douer  (Lat.  do- 
tare,  'endow').] 
endowment,  n.   ble  SBegabunq;   bag  gc^iftetc 

einfommen:  bie  ©tiftung;   dotation;  ©abe, 

9?aturgabc,  XiCi%  SEalcnt. 
endue,  tr.  auSriiflcn,  bcgabcn(with,  mit); geben, 

»evlei^cn.    [Lat.  indwerc] 
endurable,  adj.  bulcbar,  eitrJglic^,  Iciblic^. 
endurance,  n.  bie2)auer;  Ci^ctult,  iSe^arrIi(^= 

feit,  Slugbauet,  Grbultung,  ba§  Cciben. 
cndurate,  tr.  ver^irten. 
en-dure,  tr.  auS^aUen,  au§bouem,  crbulbe n,  cr= 

tragcn,  ouSfiei^eti.    intr.  bauern,  fortfa(;ren  ju 

feiri. 

end-wise,  adv.  aufrc^t,  gcrabe. 
enemy,  n.  bet  j^cinb,  ©egncv.  [Fr.  ennemi  (Lat. 

in,  neg.,  amicus,  'friend').] 
energctic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  traftwoU,  nac^; 

brudlid^,  iDirffam,  cncr8U(l&» 
energize,  tr.  Jr&ftigcn,  onjpornen.    intr.  Iraft; 

toott  rcirtcn. 
energy,  n.  bie  SBirfiamfeit,  Gncrflle,  Jtraft,  ber 

iJJai^Drucf.    [Gr.  en-ergeia  {ergon,  '  work  ').] 
enervate,  tr.  e ntncrtten,  ^c^^wadjen.    enervated 

with,  entiiCrst  won.     [Lat.  e-nervare  {nervus, 

*  nerve ').] 

enervation,  n.  bie  (Sntncrtjung,  Gntfraftigung. 

en-feeblc,  tr.  entfrSften,  S^voh^^zxi. 

enfeeblenient,  n.  bie  Gntfraftung. 

en-feoff,  tr.  bele^nen. 

enfeoffment,  n.  bie  SBete^nung;  brt  Sc&nbricf. 

enfilade,  ^r.  qerabe  bur(^ge:^en-,  ber  Cdnge  nac^ 

beit^ic^cit.   [Fr.  en-filer  (JIL,  '  thread ').] 
en-fold  =  infold, 
•n-force,  tr.    mit    ftraft    cinfd^arfen,    geltenb 

maiden;  groingen,  tteiben;  bringen  (auf),  cr= 

jnjingcn;  ftirfen. 
enforcement,  n.  bet  S^ang;   bie  ©tarfe,  ®c= 

roait;  (Sinf(^&rfung,  Slnitenbung. 
en-ftanchise,  tr.  bctreicn,  loSgcben,  entlaffen; 

fiir  freierHftren;  naturoUriren,  einbiirgern. 
enft-ancliisement,  n.  bie  greimac^ung,  6inbur; 

gerung. 
engage,  tr.  (or  intr.)  berpflic^tcn,  {tcbingen,  bin= 

gen;  werbinben,  bcjBcgen,  v>cvanIaiJen;   iibcrrc- 

ben,  bcreben;    tcauftragen;    vcrpfli^ten,  i5cr; 

fpre(^ett,    fw^  wetblnben;    miet^en;    ftniie^cn, 


feficln;  (in  ctwaS)  ycrrairfcln,  tcrpfltd^tcn;  fee 

fc^aftigen;    fc^ten,  fi(J>  id}lagcu;    Bevpfanben» 

wcvfe^en.    — one's  self  to  . . .,  fic^  311  (etroa^) 

tcvpflicl;tcn  or  DcvbinCUcl?  ma^en.     —  one's 

self  to,  fic^    tjcrloben  mit.      engaged,  »cr= 

<agt  etc.;    »erIo6t.    engage  the  enemy,  ben 

^cinb  angreifen. 
engagement,  n.  ble  5BerpfIicI)tung,  93erbtnbli(^i 

fcit:  ba^or  bie  SScrtobni^;  2ln£)angUc^tcit;  i8c* 

fc^aftigung;    bet  S3cit>ec(grunb;    ba§  §anbaes 

mcnge,  ©cfec^t.    enter  "into  an  —  to  . . .,  fi^ 

mit  or  auf  (ctiuaS)  ciulaficn. 
engaging,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  vctjenb,  cinnc^mcnb. 
eng;ender,  tr.  jeugcn,  erjeugen,  briiten,  l^eiBov* 

bringen.     intr.     cntflcl^cn.       [Fr.  en-gendrer 

{L&t. generare,  'beget').] 
engine,  n.  badSBcvfieug,  bie9JJaf(J)tHc;    (^eucr* 

fpri^e.    [Fr.  cngrtn  (Lat.    ingenium,   'inge- 
nuity, invention ').] 
engineer,  n.  bet  ^^noenlcitr. 
enginery,  n.  ble  8lrtiUcvic;   ©eft^iifefunfl;  bo3 

©cfc^ii^;  tic  9)Ja?d^inerie. 
England,  n.  enfllonb. 
English,  adj.  cnfllifc!^.  n.  ble  cngliidjie  ©pradfic. 

the  — ,  pi.  Die  (Sngiantev.    -man,  n.  Gnglon* 

ber.    [Ags.  Angle,  *  Angles  *.] 
English,  tr.  in  baS  (S»oUtil)e  iibcrfe^cn. 
en-grave,  tr.  cingrnticn,  firn»ircu,  flcc^cn,  In 

Jtupfctftccl)cn;  fig.  ticfcintriicfen. 
engraver,  n.  bcr  ©rnwlrcr. 
cngravement,  n.  bie  orflUtrtc  Slrbclt;  flupfcr* 

fttd)C,  ©teinabbrUdc. 
engraving,  n.  bet  Stupfcrfticf),  §Dl}T(i^nltt,  ©tcln* 

abtJtucf. 
en-gross, /r.  on  fiC^  jlel)cn  (au§f(^ne?jUcb);  cin* 

nc^mcn,  fic^  anma^cn ;    (mit  grojjcn  SBuc^ftaben) 

obic^vciben,  munbircn. 
engrossment, «.  bet  ?luffauf,  baS  Sluftaufen; 

tie  SBcmadjtigung. 
en-gulf,  tr.  in  eincn  Stbgrunb  ftiitjcn;  »etf(^Uns 

gen. 
enhance,  tr.  crt)o^en,  tjctgvo^etn;  ftcigern;  toct* 

icblimmetn.  intr.  tljeucr  merbcn.    [Norm.Fr. 

en-Jiauncer  (=  Fr.  hausser,  '  raise').] 
enhancement,  n.  bie  (Sr^o^ung;  ©teigerung 

i^evt^euetung. 
enigma,  w.    ba3    9tatbTct,    ^tcntflmd.     [Lat. 

a-m'gma     (Gr.    ainisscstliai,    'speak    dark- 
ly')-] 
cnlgmatic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cilly.)    ratt)fel^aft, 

bunfct,  smeibcutig. 
en-join,  Vr.  anbcfc^Ien,  einf^arfen,  oufttagen, 

Botfc^retben. 
enjoy,  tr.  gcnlc^cn,  ft(^  crfrcuen  (elnet  ©at^c), 

befi^en ;  SJcrgniigcn  an  etmag  ftnben,  ficl)  raeiben 

an.    — one's  self,  [ic^  tetguiigen.    j^O.  Fr. 

en-joier{joie,^jioy^).] 
enjoyable,  adj.  gcnufjbar,  genu^rcl^. 
enjoyment,  «.  ber@ettu^;  bag  fflergniigcn,  bie 

erfvcuung,  j^reute. 
en-liindle,  ir.  anjitnben;    entjiinbcn,   crrcgcn, 

cntftammen. 
cn-iarge,  ir.  crweltctn,  toctgro^ctn,  auSbe^ncn ; 

weitliuftg  erortctn.    intr.  gro^  mcrben;  wih 

laufig  fein,  fi^  ouSbteiten  (upon,  ubet);  iibcr? 

treiben. 
enlai^ement,  n.  ble  Srwcitcrung,  SScrgro^cntng, 

2tugte^nung;  SBcitiaufi^ileit:  2o§laf)ung;   ba3 

Uebcrid^tcitcn  beg  tjorgef^ticbenen  5)laume3. 
en-lighten,  tr.  ^ctle  maiden,  erleuf^ten;  auf« 

narcn,  bcle^ren. 
enlightened,  adj.  aufgcftart. 
enlightenment,  n.  bie  Stutfiarunj.,  .  ' 


en-list 


97 


enumerative 


en-list,  ir.  amcerbrn,  ircrben. 

en-liven,    ir.  heltbtn,   trmuntcrn;    trquicfen, 

ftarten. 
enmity,  n.  tie  gcinbfc^aft,  gctnbicligtcit,  SSo3= 

l)eit.     [see  enemy.] 
enneagon,  n.  ba^  Sieuncd.  [Qr.  ennea,  'nine', 

gonia,  'angle').] 
en-noble,  t>\  aCeln;  Bcrcbcin,  cr^eDen,  er^o^cn, 

beru^mt  mac^eii. 
ennoblement,  n.  bag  Slbeln;  btc  SSerebelung; 

(Sr^ebung. 
ennui,  n.  btc  Sangaeilc.    [Fr.  (Lat.  in  odio, 

'in  hatred').] 
enormity,  n.  bie  §I6rcetcl)ung  {von  bcr  JHcgel), 

Uebermafeigfeit;  2lbfc^eultd)teit,  (Srict^rccfUc^'feit; 

bie  graujatne  S^at,  bee  ©rSucl,  greuel. 
enormous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    abroeidjciib,    itn^; 

tegelma^tg;    ubcriiiapig,    cnorni;    uiiviebcucr, 

\d)xedUd),  grl^tic^,   »evru(^t.     [Lat.   e-normis 

(norma,  rule').] 
enough,  adj.  {or  adv.)  dcnnfl,  ^inrei($enb,  ^in; 

langli^.    n.  bie  ©eniige.    it  is  — ,  ci  genitgt. 
en-rage,  tr.  n3iitt)cub  mac^en,  aufbringcit,  icijcu. 

enraged  at,  in  aSut^  iibcr. 
en-rapture,  tr.   cntiiicfeu,  i^lnret^cn.     enrap- 
tured, cutjiicft. 
en-ravish,  tr.  entjiitfcn. 


entcrpriso,  n.  ba3  Unterncftmcu,  SSagcftiicf ;  Uns 

tei netjmuiig,  <gittcrpri|"C.     [Fr.  enterprise  (erUre, 

'  between  ',  prendre,  '  take  ').] 
enterprising,  adj.  unternet;iucnb. 
entertain,  tr.  uulev^aUcu;   beiinrt^en;   ^egcn; 

aufnebmcn;   ergc^jcn.    [Fr.  entretenir  (e/Ure, 

•between ',  ienir,  '  hold  ').] 
entertainer, «.  bet  Untev^alter,  §err,  33rob^err; 

©aftgeber,  9Sirtb;  23eiinitl)ev. 
entertaining,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unttr^altcnb,  an* 

genebm. 
entertainment,  n.  bie  Untcr^altitng,  baS  ®e; 

[pra(^;    tit  SJcmirtbung;    bcc  Uutev^alt;    ba« 

0a|tinaT)I;  e^aiifpiel. 
enthrall  =  inthral. 
en-throne,  tr.  oiif  ben  'X^XQM  f«feen;  mit  bcr 

ffijnigounirbe  bcfietben. 
enthusiasm,  n.  bcr  (5iU^uflo§inu3»  ijie  S3cgctflcs 

rung;     Scl)ivSrmcrci.      [Gr.     en-thousiasmos 

{theos,'  god '),  •  divine  inspiration  '.] 
enthusia.st, «.  bcr  eut!)ufiaft,  a3fgei)'tcrt  (o^?* 

asn.);  ber  ©(^rairmer. 
enthusiastic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)    cnt^uflo« 

fttfdj,  bi'getftevt;  fdjiuirinevifd). 
entice,  tr.  i^evfu^ven,  rei^en,  jum  Sijfcn  tcrfeis 

ten;  anfobcrn.    to  —  away,  ablocfcu.   [O.  Fr.; 

but  orig'ly  fr.  Gerra.ftt'ibeit.] 


en-rich,  tr.  bercii^crn;  befru^tcn;  auSf^miicfcn.  I  enticement,  n.  bie  i'oiung,  bcr  3Jetj. 


enrichment,  n.  bte  33ercit^erung 

en-roll,  tr.  iDcvbeu,  aniucrbcu,  cinfc^rciben;  fer^ 

tci^nen.    —  one's  self  a  soldier,  ^id;  oniDcrs 
>cn  laffen,  ©olDat  toevbt-n. 
enrolment,  n.  t!o^  gin jc^veibcn;  btc  MoIIc,  baS 

JBevjeic^niB,  5l>roiofDC. 
ensanguine,  tr.  blutig  madjcn,  mit  Slut  fce* 

fcl)mieren. 

en-sconce,  tr.  terfd^fln^fn ;  bccfcn,  rt^^vn- 
en-shrine,  tr.  ein'id)UcBeii,  Bcrfc^Uc^cn,  (aI3  cin 

jpeiligt^uin)  Dcnoabrcn. 
ensiform.    adj.    fi^ioertfortntg.     [Lat.   ensis 

'  sword  %  forma,   *  form  '.] 
en-sign,  n.  bie  %n^ne,  ©tanbarte;  ba3  Signal, 

^eic^fii;  eijvenicictjen ;  bcr  galjaridjj  bie  aia 

Itonalflagge. 

en-slave,  tr.  jum  ScfoDcn  inat^en. 
enslavement,  n.  bie  Sdaocrei. 
ensnare  =  insnare. 
ensue,  intr.  folgen,  crfo'gen.    [Norm.  Fr,  en- 

tuer  (Lat.  sequi,  '  follow  ').] 
ensuing,  adj.  folgcnb,  nai^ft,  fommcnb 
entablature,  n.  ba^  fiaiiptgcbalte.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat. 

tabula,  '  board,  table ').] 
entail,  ^r.  bie  (Srbfolgc  befiimmcn;  iinveriujjer; 

lic^  raacben,  »crerben.    — on,    v*ercrben    auf. 

[Fr.    en-tailler,     '  cut   away ',    hence    '  set 

apart'.] 
entail,  n.  baS  nur  auf  cine  Bcflimmtc  5tvt  x>tx- 

erbte  SSeii^t^um;  bag  evbbcu§rcd)t. 
en-tangle,  tr.  cermicfcln,  tertoirren;  in  i8erle= 

gen^cit  ftiir;(en;  beftiirjt  madjen. 
entanglement,  n.   bie  9?cnpicfelung,    SJcrnjtr; 

rung;  ber  aStrrnjarr,  baSOewjirre. 
enter,  tr.  {or  intr.)  eingc^cn,  eintomracn,  eins 

trelcn,  l>inein  ge^en,  toihmen,  fasten;   einbrin= 

flfn,  einfu§ren,  einla[?en,  aufnebmcn,  ein»t»etl)cn; 

cinj^reiben,  eintra;ien,  auffit^vcu,  auf  9iecf)nung 

PeUen,  buc^en;  rogiftureu,  nieberjc^veiben;  auc 

fangen,   worncbmcn;    cinb  ingcn.    —  goods, 

SBaaven  ongebeu,  bcclartren.    —into,  eiutvcs 

ten,  beitrcten:   cinbringen,  fccgrcitcu;  ftc^  be; 


entire,  a<y.  (ad». -ly.)  ganj,  ungctbeift,  tcHi 

ftSiitig,  toUjablig,  complct;    ecbt;  trcu.    adv. 

(/en'ZV.gSujU^,  toffig.     [Fr.   entier  (Lat.  t/»- 

%er,  '  untouched '   etc.).] 
entirety,  n.  bag  Qbmi^,  bie  ©ani^eit,   Ungcs 

l^eiltbeit. 
en-title,  tr.  tctttcin;   beredjtigen.     entitled, 

beved)tigt. 
entity,  n.  bag  ©cin,  2D?fen,  bie  SBcjen^eit.    [L. 

Lat.  entilas  (ens,  '  being,  thing').] 
en-tomb,  tr.  ing  ©vab  legen,  bcgraben,  beet* 

bigcn. 

entombment,  n.  bag  9?egrabniv,  ©rab. 
entomologist,  n.  ber  emomolonift. 
entomology,  n.  btc  Itcvbtbtcrfunbe,  CEntomoIO^ 

flic.      [Gr.  en-tovwn, 'insitci' : -loffij.] 
entrnils,  n.pl.  btc  (siugea^eiDc;  fin-  t^vi  3nnerc. 

[Fr.  entraiUes  (Lat.  intra,  '  within  ').] 
entrance,  n.  bcr  (Sintvitt;    etngang;   5"?^<«n3f 

^utiitt;    9lntritt,    Slnfang.     make  one's — , 

auftveten;  fommcn.    -money,  «.  bag  aiatrittgs 

gelD.    (see  enter.] 
en-trance,  tr.  cntjiitJen,  Btnreijjen. 
en-trap,  tr.  fangen,  Berftrtden. 
en-treat,  tr.  (or  intr.)  bitten,  erfu(^cn;  erbitten. 
entreaty,  n.  bie  58ttte,  ba^S  ©efuA,  bte  ^^urbtftc. 
entreiwt,  n.  bag  aJiagajin,  bie  ^Jiiebcrlage;  bcr 

etapolplaU.  [Fr.] 
entrust  =  intrust. 
entry,  n.  bcr  isingang;  ber  Gintritt;  Gtnjug;  btc 

(Stntuiji-;  bag  ginf^i-eiben,  '^JvotofoUtren;  Gins 
trittggelb;  bte  3oU:1)eclaration;  ber '^often  (im 

93uc^baltcn),  9Ied^nunggattttel.  bill  of—,  bag 
Ginfu^vrcgifter,  (iingang^joUverjeidjuiT!.  double 
— ,  bie  Doppclte  83uc^i)altung.  single — ,  bie 
cinfac^e  23ud)^attung.  [see  enter.] 
en-twine,  tr.  ©erpecljten,  cinflec^tcn.  [see 
intwine.] 

enucleate,  tr.  aufftSren,  criautern,  entdjiicln. 
[Lat.  e-nucleare  (nucleus).] 
enucleation,  n.  bie  ftrlauterung. 
e-numerate,  tr.  aufjablcn,  bcred»nen. 


faffen.    —  upon,  beti-eten;    iibcrnebmcn  (cin! enumeration,  n.  bie  ,3at;lung,  Sufii^Iung,  §ets 

©ef(^aft),  Boniebmen,  anfanijen.    [Fr.  entrerl  rcdjuung;  ^JiVibe. 

(Lat.  iniro,  'inward'  )•]  I  enumerative,  acy.  aufi&I)lcnb. 

6 


enunciate 


eqnilibrat« 


enunciate,  tr.  ^erausfagen,  Dcrhmten;  auo= 
fcruden,  eiflaren.  [Lat.' e-nunciare  {nuncius, 
•mesBenger ').] 

enunciation,  n.  bic  Grflarung,  SluSfage;  tcv 
2lugbrud;  Stusjprud; ;  ajortvag. 

envelop,  tr,  cinvDtdeln,  cint;uflcn;  futtern;  ics 
bcden,  umgeben.     [Fr.  en-veloper.] 

envelop,  «.  tev  Umj^lag,  tic  SDecfe,  SbuUc. 

envelopment,  n.  tie  SScmnrrung,  SSevrptrft'lung. 

en-venom,  tr.  mit  @ift  »ermtitl>€n,  ccxgiften; 

Jig.txxl^a^tma&icn;  evbittern. 

enviable,  adj.  bcncitengrDurbig. 

envious,  adj.  {adv.  -Ij.)  neibif^,  mi^gunfli^. 
[see  envy.] 

environ,  tr.  unigcBcn,  umringen;  fcelagcrn. 
environed  by,  utngcbcn  von  or  mtt.  [Fr.  en- 
vironner (environ,  'about').] 

environs,  n.  pi.  fcie  uiiiliegcube  ©egenfc,  Um= 
gcgenti,  Umgcbungcn. 

envoy,  n.  ©efanfct  o?- ^tbgcortnet  (adfs  nsn.). 
[Fr.  envoye,  past  part  of  en-voyer  (Lat.  via, 
'  way'),  'Bend'.] 

envoj'ship,  n.  tic  (Scfanfctfdhaft. 

envy,  n.  ter  Dtcib,  Jg>af),  bie  9JJtpgunft.  [Fr. 
envie  (Lat.  in-videre,  '  look  askauce  at  ').J 

envy,  ir.  nctben,  bencibeu. 

en-wrap,  ir.  ciniricfcln. 

ennrapment,  n.  btc  (SinwjtcEelung. 

eolian,   -ic,  adj.    aoIi)'(J).     eoiian  harp,  bic 

SBinttiarfe,  SleoI?^orfc. 

epaulet(te),  n.  ba^  2l(J)feIbanb,  bic  dpanltttt. 

[Fr.  (tpaule,  'shonlder ').] 
epenthesis,  n.  bic  (sinidjicbung,  bie  giJcnt^efiS. 

[Gr.  {epen-titlievai,  '  iusert ').] 
ephemera,  n.  bie  (f  Jj^ciiicribe,  Gp^cinevt§,  Gpi^t- 

mtta,  bag  §«tt.  [Gr.  epi,  hemera,  '  day  '.J 
ephemeral,  -ric,  adj.  ctntagig,  c)J^emcrifC^. 
ephemeris,n.  (ephemerides,  j)i.),  bie  (ipiftme- 

tiben. 
ephod,  n.  ber  Ccibrod  (ber  iiibifdjcn  5)3riejler). 

[fr.  Hebr.] 
epi-^prejix  =  upon,  over,  among.     [Gr.] 
epic,  adj.  tp\\(i}.    —  poem,  ba«S  i;?cttciu3ebic^t. 

[see  epos.] 

epicure,  n.  ber  G^jifitroer,  SBoQuftUng.    [Epi- 
curus, Gr.  philosopher.] 
epicurean,  adj.  t\>ilmi\(i),  ttjoltiifiig.     n.  bev 

ISpifuraev. 
epicureaiiiism,  n.  bie  2lnl;amjUd;leit  an  bic  Se^re 

bc§  eyifuruS. 

epicurism,  n.  ber  G^JtfuriSmnS. 
epicurize,  intr.  aU  epifjirocr  or  tooMfH^  Ultn. 
epi-cycle,  n.  bcv  Diebcnlrcio,  giebeiijirfel. 
epidemic (al),  adj.  c^jibcniiit^,  anftctfcnb,  auS- 

gcbrcitct.  epidemic,  «.  bic  t^pibemie.  [GT.epi- 

dtmios {demos,  'people').] 
epidermis,  n.  baS  Cbcvbaut^cn,  bie  e^Jibcrmtst. 

[Gr.  epi,  derma,  •  skin  '.] 
epi-glottis,  n.  ber  Sieblfccdel,  ba6  5apfd)en. 
epif^ram,  n.  ba§  eviflrnmnt,  einngccid;t.    [Gr. 

epi-gramma  {grapliein,  '  write  ').] 
eplgrammatic(al),  ac{;.  c^tgrominotif(&. 
epigranimatist;  n.  bcv  (5i)iflV(iniincittid}ter. 
epigraph,  n.  bie  Ueberid}rif I ;  bci^' ajJotto.    [Gr. 

epi-grapht  (graphein,  '  write  ').} 
epilepsy,  n.  bie  ©^itc^jftc,  fallcutc  eit(!^t.    [Gr. 

epi-Lip&ia  {lambanein, '  seize,  attack  ').] 
epileptic,  adj.  c)jilc<)tifji),  faUjiidjtig. 
epilogue,  n.  bie  ©d)tufevcbc,  ber  gijUog.    [Gr. 

epi-iogos  ('word,  speech ').] 
epiphany,  n.  ta^  geft  ber  GrfAeinuiui  GlmfJi, 

bng  ^^JitlljOltio^fcft.      [Gr.  epi-pkania   (phai- 

nein,  ♦  show'),  '  appearance '  (of  Christ).]      | 


episcopacy,  n.    bie  S3ijcI)Of6»ii;fcc ;    bif^ijflidjc 

!i>crtaiiiing.     [webishop.] 
episcopal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.jBifcl^Ofh^. 
episcopalian,  n.  ber  JhUj&ngcr  bev  6ifr!^ofIi*eti 

iiivdie.   pi.  (ip\Sfo)t>aUn.    adj.  ju  ccv  \ii\A)op 

lid)en  Sliidje  gc^iivig,  c)jieto^al(if(ft). 
episcopate,  n.    tai  ^ytl)um;   bie  6tf(!^ofIidfe 

aBuvfce. 
episode,  n.  bie  Qpi^obe,  S^Jebengefi^idite,  9ieber.- 

fci(^e,  baS  3J''iic^cn>piel.    [Gr.  epeisodox  {epi, 

eis-odos,  *  coming  in  ').] 
episodic(al),  ac{j.  cvifobifl!^,  ctngeti>ebt,  cinge": 

Poc^teti. 
epistle,  «.  bic  e^jiftcl;   baS  eenbfc^reibeit,  ber 

23viej.    [Lat.  epi-stola  (Gr.  steliein,  '  send  '). ) 
epistolary,  adj.  cjliflolarifj:^,  bvicfUd;.  —style, 

ber  S5vieiftvl. 

epitaph,  ».  bie  ©rat^^rift,  ba§  6i»Ua))I>.    [Fr. 
'  ejk-taphe  (Gr .  taphos, '  tomb ' ) .] 
epithalamium,  -laniy,  n.  ba3  4">*f\P't«'3fti*f' 

5l>vaiitlicb.  [Lat.  (Gr.  thalamos,  'bride-cham- 
ber ').] 
epithet,  n.  baS  95eiTOort,  baS  e^jU^ctfon).     [Gr. 

epi-lhelon  {epi-tithenai,  '  put  to,  add  ').] 
epitome,  epitomy,  n.  bcv  tuvjc  Sluejug,  3nbc- 

gviff,  tie  ejjttomt.     [Gr.  (temnein,  '  cut ').] 
epitomize,  tr.  in  cinen  SluSjug  bringeu;  ab- 

tiivjcn. 
epitomist,  -izer,  n.  ber  SSerfaHcr  eiiie§  SlugjugsJ, 

tiompcnbicnj^vcibcr. 

epoch,  n.  bie  dpoUfi,  ^f'tfcfccibc,  ber  ^fit^"^- 
fi^nitt.  [Gr.  epochs,  (epi,  ediein,  '  have,  hold  '), 
•check,  pause '.] 
epopee,  n.  bie  @))0))0C,  baS  $elbengebid)t.    [see 
epos.] 

epos,  n.  bag  §elbcngebi(!^t,  (g^jog.    [Gr. '  word, 
speech '  etc.] 

Kpsoni  salts,  n.  pi.  bag  ^itterfolj. 
equability,  n.  bie  ©lei^fijrmiateit,  bcv  ©Icid): 
mut^.  [e^i^a/.] 

equable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  glci^fcvmig.  [see 
equal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  glei^;  glcidjfiiniug ;  an- 
gcmefjen,  geniajj;  fi^ig;  gleiii^giiUtg.  n.  ©leic^ 


if- 


as  «.).  my  equals,  nicincg  ©Icic^eu. 
0  —  to  a  thing,  eitiet  ©a^e  geaac^^cn  fein,. 
[Lat.  cequalis  {a^quus).] 

equal,  t/-.  gIei(^Tnad)en;  gteic^ftetten;  gleic^cn, 
glei^  f  Dtnracn,  iibcreiii  loniinen. 

eqtialit^',  w.  tie  ©leid}^cit,  ©Icidj^Drmigleit. 

equalize,  tr.  gleid>  niac^en;  glcisi^fteUcn. 

equanimity,  n.  ber  ®lcid)iiiutl?.  [Lat.  a'qttani- 
mitas  {cequus,  *  equal  %  animus,  '  mind ').] 

equanimous,  adj.  gleid)raiit^ig. 

equation,  n.  bie  ©lei^ung,  bie  Stequotion.  [Lat. 
oiquaLia  {cequus,  '  equal ').] 

equator,  n.  ber  ?(cquotor,  ©Icii^er,  tie  Sinic. 
[Ital.  equatore  (Lat.  tequus,  *  equal ').] 

equatorial,  adj.  ^um  Stcqimtor  gcbdvig. 

equerry,  n.  ter  a)<ar[taU;  €;taUmeiftcv^  [Fr. 
icurie  (Germ,  gdjeuer,  'barn'),  '  stable  '.] 

equestrian,  ad;*,  reiteub,  ju  ajferbe;  ritterlid?. 
—  exercises,  bie  fe'unPrtilubungen.  —  per- 
former, ber  J!'unftreiter.  —  statue,  cine  t)iit= 
tcr;Stcituc.    [Lat.  equestris  (equus,  '  horse  ').] 

eqni-j5r^x=  equal.     [Lat.  a;guus.] 

equi-angular,  adj.  glcic^rcintcli^. 

equi-balaiMO.  n.  lai  ©Icidjgctoicljt. 

equi-distancc,  n.  bie  glcic^e  Gntfernung. 

equi-distant,  cc(/.glei(^  tocit  entfcmt. 

equi-formity,  n.  bfc  ®leid)formigIett. 

equi-lateral,  adj.  gleie^^cttig. 

equilibrate,  tr.  mS  CUci^ijetpi^t  tefeen,  iiu 
©lcid;^ci'Ji(^te  cr^altca. 


equilibrious 


99 


escarp 


•quilibrlons,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  im  0leid)c?cunc^te. 
equilibrist,  n.  tev  equUibrift.    [see  next.] 
equilibrium^  n.  fcaS  C^leic^^ewiifit,  tag  2Icquin6= 

ttunt.  [Lat.  cequi-librium  {libra,  '  balance').] 
equine,  adj.  pjciDeavtig.     [Lat.  equinus  {equus, 

'  horse').] 
equinoctial,  n.   fcie  ^tcqumoctiQlIinie,  ber  8le= 

quator.    043.  {adv.  -ly. )  2lcquiiiOf  tiot=. 
equinox,  «.  iao  Stcquitiottium,  tie  2:03=  unb 

yiacl)ti5lei(^e.       [Lat.       cequi-nocimm       {nox, 

•night).] 
equip,  ^-.  auSflafftren,  flcifcen;   auSruflcn;  Be; 

maiinca,  cquipircu.  [Fr.  tquiper  {esquif,  fr.  O. 

n.Ge.T.skif,  "ship').] 
equipage,  n.  tie  (squipogc;  2lu§rfiflung,  S8e 

maiinuna;  ba8  i>cer=,  gelt^  or  strieo|gcjeratf>,  tie 

avmatur,    ba^    DJeifegcpad;    ©taatefu^ncerf; 

gu^rroeif;    ©efol^e;  tec    Slufju^,    tie   itleu 

buna ;  ,^ra(!^t. 

equipment,  n.  bie  ^tuSriiflung, 
equi-poise,  n.  tag  l^leicl)3eiui(i}t. 
equipoise,  tr.  in§  ©letc^cjeicidjt  bringcn. 
equipollent,  adj.    gleicbcjcltcnt,     gleic^mic^ttg. 

[Fr.  {L&t. pollens,  '  strong  ').] 
cqui-ponderant,  adj.  glcic^  fdjirer. 
equitable,  aiij.  {ado.  -biy.)  billig;  unpartciUc^, 

gevec^t,  geredjtigfeitSIicbent.     [see  equity.] 
equitation,  n.  tag  Ofeiten,  tie  Uieitfuuft. 
equity,  n.  tie  93iUigteit;  ©orcdjtigfcit,  Unpartci^ 

lic^ti'it.    court  of  — ,  bag  (^eri(^t  beg  iiort; 

lanjleig.     [Fr.  tquitii  (Lat.  cequus,  *  equal ').] 
equivalence,  n.  ver  gleidje  ^crt^,  tie  glei^e 

lUiadjt. 
equivalent,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)   oqulBalcllt,  Bon 

cjleic^em  SBert^e,  glcidjet  Dtad^t,  von  gleic^cm  ®e= 

iDtd^t.    n.  bag  Slcquioatcut,  ter  ©egcnroortf),  tie 

isBcrg&tung,  ter  Ijiia^.   be  —  to  .  .  .,  glcic^  gel- 

tciib  (fein)  mit . . .,  aufrciegen.  lFr.(Lat.a^Mtts, 

"equal ',  valere,  '  be  worth ').] 
equivocal,  adj.  jiceitcutig,  tcpvctfinnig,  cqui= 

UOquo  ;  jweifel^aft.     [see  equivoque.] 
equivocate,  intr.  jioeiceutig   jein,  boppcirmnig 

iyrec^en  or  ^autcln. 
equivocation,  n.  bie  3njeitcutiofcit,  ber  !Dop= 

pt'lfinn,  tie  aEovifpicIeret, 
cquivocator,  n.  tct  jjoeitcutig  fpric^t,  9ied;tgucr= 

treber. 
equivoque,  n.  ter  ^oppclfinn,  bie  3"'fibciittq= 

leit,  bag  aBcrtfptcI,  tie  equiooquc.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

a:quus,  "equal',  vox,  *  voice 'j.  J 
era,  n.  tie  ^eitvcd^uung,  2lcra.    [Lat.  cera.] 
c-radiale,  intr.  gtvaljlcn  ipev^en, 
eradiation,  n.  tie  Stval)lemuetfung. 
eradicate,  tr.  cutantv.schi,  ausrotten,  Bertilgcn. 

[Lat.  e-radicare  {radix,  '  root ').] 
eradication,  n.  tie  gutiDUv^clung,  2lu§rottung. 
eradicator,  n.  ter  Sutmuvjlcr,  \*lu3rotter. 
c-rase,  tr.  auoiia^cu,  augrobircit,  auslofc^en; 

penii^ten,    PoitiUjen  (from,    am),    jetftorcu. 

erased,  crlojc^cn.    erasing  knifei  bag  Diabits 

neffec. 
crasement,  n.  bie  2lu§[treic^utig;   aSertilgung, 

^crftotung. 
crasion,  -sure,  n.  bie  Sluofirei^ung;  bag  3lug= 

r.ibirtn. 
crc,  adv.  or  prep,  e^e,  tiftx,  bettor,  »ov  (ber3cit 

nad)),  eljei- alg.    —  long,  in  furjem,  bait.    — 

now,  ttor  biefem,  e^etein,  e^cmatg.    —  while, 

ttor  ciniger^cttf  vox  luiym. 
erect,  adj.  aujrcd)t,  gerabe,  feft,  unerjc^iittcr-' 

I.;^,    inui^ig.     [Lat.    e-rectus    (regere,  '  lead 

straight').] 
erect,    tr.    aufrtc^ten;    erri'i^ten;    o«p:^ren, 


bauen;  griinben,  begrijiiben;  er^cbeii;  cirautbis 

gen. 
erection,  n.  bie  9lufrii^tung ;  Grrlcbtung ;    3luf ; 

fiibvang;  bet  58au,  bag  (Sebaute;    bie  (sxljcs 

buncj. 

ercctive,  adj.  cr^cbenb,  erbaucnb. 
eremitage=  hermitage. 
eremite  =  hermit, 
ergo,  adv.  taljcr,  folgtidj,    [Lat.] 
ergot,  n.  bet€)porn  {am  tjeoetoie^);  bie  gerfc. 

[Fr.] 
Erin,  n.  3rtnnb. 

ermine,  «.  bag  ^ermelin.    [fur  of  the  Arme- 
nian cat.] 
ermined,  adj.  mit  ^cxmtiitt  beHcibet  or  gefiit;: 

tert. 

Ernest,  n.  €rnfi. 
erode,  tr.  jerficijen,  wcgftefjen.    [Lat.  e-rodere 

('gnaw').] 

erosion,  n.  tag  SScgfreffen,  ber  Jra^, 
erotic(al),  ac^j.  ctotifi^,  werliebt.     [Gr.  er6tikos 

{er6s,  'love ').] 
err,  tr.berumirren,  toanbern;  irren^fi^  irren;  fit^ 

perinen;  abmeidjcn.    [Fr.  errer.] 
errand,  n.  tie  SbctfAaft,  ter  ^luftrag,  bag  ®cs 

njcrbe.    run  errands,  fflotji^aften  augtic^teu. 

-boy,  n.  tcv  fiaufbuv^e. 
errant,  adj.  (berum)  irrcnb,  reanbcrnb;  licbcrs 

lic^  etc.    see  arrant.   —  knight,  ber  ?lbcn= 

teurev,  irrenbe  'Jitttct.    [Fr.  (see  ei-r).\ 
errantry,  n.  bag  '^eiuaiivrcn,   SSantern,    bie 

:3"fflbvt. 

errata,  n.  (pi.  of  erratum),  bie  Errata. 
erratic,  adj.  ^cium  iircnt;  unglcid^,  unorbcnts 

licb,  regeUog. 
erroneous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Irrenb,  irrig,  un* 

ridjlig,  falfcb,  miijlcitct.     [see  next.] 
error,  n.  ber  3»^rtbum,  S^b^f'^J  bag  SSerfeben; 

ter  iiJevfto^  im  gcvtd^tUcbcn  a>erfabrcn.    court 

of  — ,  tag  8lppeUationggeridi>t.    [Lat.  errare, 

'  err '.] 

Erse,  n.  bie  crfll'c^c  9JJunbart. 
crubescence,  «.  bie  ©^amrotbe,  bad  (Srrot^cn, 
erubescent,  adj.  retbUcb;  erioti^enb.  [Lat.  e-ru- 

Oescens  {ruber,  *  red  ').] 
eructation,  n.  bag  I'tuffto^cn.    [Lat.  e-ructatio 

{ructare,  'belch').] 
erudite,  adj.  gelcbrt.    [Lat.  e-ruditus  {rudis, 

'rude').] 
erudition,  n.  bie  ®clcbx1amfeit. 
eruption,  n.  ter  Sluobvuc^,  ^lugfall;  ber  ^u§* 

jd)lag.     [Lat.  e-ruptio  {7-umpere,  'itreaik.'),] 
eruptive,  adj.  augbvec^ent. 
erysipelas,  n.  ber  3iotl)lauf,  bie  aiojle.  [Gr.  ery- 

thros,  Ted',  pclla,  'hide'.] 
escalade,  n.  tie  Grftcigiing  mit  <2turmtciteni. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  «cai a,  'ladder').] 
escalade,  tr.  mit  Sturmlcitcin  erjtetgcn. 
escalop,  n.  bie  iJanimmu)rbcl.     [O.  Fr.  escalope 

(Dutch  schulp,  'shell').] 
escapade,  n.  ter  taljc^c  ©prung  cineg  ^ferbeg. 

[Fr.  (see  escape) .] 
escape,  tr.  tor  intr.)  cntvinnen,  cntmf^c^cn,  ents 

laurea,  cntgc^cn,  cntfommeii,  cntfcbliipfcn ;  Per* 

meiten ;  umge^en.  [Span,  escapar  (Fr.  ichap- 
per).] 

escape,  n.  tie  (Sntroii'd^uag,  (Vluc^t;   bie  Slugs 
flud)t.    make  (one's  or)  an  — ,  \\^  aug  bem 

S-taubc  niad;cn. 

escapement,  n.  bie  ^emmung,  bag  ©to^roerf 
(la  ciiiec  Uijr). 

escarp,  tr.  abfc^uffig  mat^ctt,  ab[le(l^ea.    [Fr. 
e-scarper  (Germ.  id^arO.] 


escheat 


100 


ennnch 


escheat,  n.  fca3  ftetmcjcfaUene  Out,  bcv  §ctm; 

fall.    10.  Fr.  eschet  (Lat.  cadere,  '  fall ')  .J 

escheat,  tr.  aiU)cuiifaUeii. 

escheatage,  n.  ta^  i)ctmfanSre(I)t. 

eschew,  tr.  nu'iten,  fliel)t'ii.    1.0.  Tr.  eschever, 

Ft.  esquiver  (Germ,  ^djeucn,  '  be  shy  of').] 

escort,  n.  btc  $3et>ecfuniV  ©gtortc,  tn^  @elett. 

[i!"r.  escorie  (Lat.  ex,  corrigere,  '  set  right ').] 
escort,  </••  £cl)u^9eieit  flebeu,  beden,  beoerfen, 

■  geleilen,  cScortircn. 

cscritoir,  n.  baS  SlJ^tcifijcug.    [O.  Fr.  (Lat. 

scribere,  '  write').} 
esculaiiian,  aaj.  I)  ithmbiij.    [jEsculapius,  god 

of  the  healiug  art.J 
esculent,  adj.  c^b.^r.  n.  baS  CebcnSmittcI.  [Lat. 

escuienlus  (escare,  fr.  edere,  '  eat ').] 
escutcheon,  n.  tcv  Sc^.lb,  bag  SBappcn,  garni; 

ltein»avpcu.     [O.  Fr.  escusson  (Lat.  scutum, 

'shield').] 
esophagus,  n.  bic  ©pciKrotjve,    bcr  <2^lunb. 

[tr.Gr.ois6    (fut.  ot  pherein,  'hear'),  pha- 

gein,  'eat'.] 
esoteric,  adj.  cfotcrifft,  gcf)C!m,  <ift)cimni^»oII. 

[Gr.  esolerikos  (esOttros,  '  iuner ').] 
espalier,  n.  tie  gpaliorbaume,  ^ifdlHung.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  gpatula, '  broad  piece ').] 
e-special,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Borjuglid^,  ^auptfii^; 

Ui^;  bt'icntcvg,  vovncl)mlic^. 
espionage,  n.  bag  ©^Jiouiren.    [Fr.  espionnage 

(see  espy).] 
esplanade,  n.  bte  ©g^jtnnttbc,  bcr  fvcie  ebenc 

^]ilci\g\  tie  au^erfte  93vu)"tiv»cbv,  g-clttcbne. 
espousal,  adj.  jur  SSoilobung  flcljtirig.    n.  bie 

5jJevtl}eitigunv3  (or  tatj  Gingvctfcn)  ciner  ?Cartei, 

ber  S-djufe:   i^^  tie  SJcrlobung,  bag  lU'dcbntfi. 
espouse,  ir.  vcvlcbcu;    Ijcaatbcn;  fig.  aniu'^= 

men,  '4>avtct  cr-ircif  n.     [O.  Ir.  espouser  (Lat. 

sponsare,  'betroth').] 
espy,  ir.  or  intr.  fva^cn;    auSfpS^en,    anS- 

tunbf*aftcti;  cifp5TM'u,  cntbcden.    [O.  Fr.  es- 

pier  (O.  H.  G.spehen,  *spy').] 
espy,  n.  bcf  iiuutictjaftcv,  gplon. 
Esquimaux,  n.  ber  (tie)  (?v'quiuto. 
esquire,    n.   bcr    edjUtfiiapp,    2Baffcntra«er; 

as  title,  2Sol)lgtbovcu.  (toS.,  Esq.,  Sv,  aSol)U 

gcboieu  bcm  .<>crrn  ©.).  [O.  Fr.  csc?fy«r  (Lat. 

scutum,  'shield'):  orig.    shield  or  armor- 
bearer.] 

essay,  <r.  pcrfud)cn;  probircn.    [see  assay.] 
essay,  n.  bie  ^^ivobe,  bcr  iijcriud);  Slufia^}. 
essayer,  -yist,  n.  bcr  Scrfajicr  furjer  3hifiafee. 
essence,  n.  bag  SSc?cn ;  fccv  21ugjug;  bte  (gffcnj. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  esse,  'be').] 

essence,  tr.  parfimurcn,  burc^rauc^ern,  buften. 
essential,  adj.  (adv.  -ly).   ipcicnttict),  wicbtig. 

n.  bag  iifficnn;  2Bc{entlid^c.    pt.  ^auptjai^en, 

n'CKntlicl)e  Uniftante. 
cssentiiility,  n.  tie  SSe?cntIid;feit,  SBefen^eit, 

aSi^tivifcit. 
establish,  tr.  fcjl  fc^cn,  grunben,  fliftcn,  crri(^= 

ten,  ctoblircit;    befoftigcn,  bcftatigen;   tcvorb; 

nen;  aulCiicu.    — one's  self,  fic^VDO^n^aft  nie; 

berloffon,  fi:[)  ctabliicn;  fid)  ctnri*ten.    [O.  Fr. 

estabtir  (Lat.  stabilis,  '  firm,  stable ').] 
establishment,  n.  tie  rvL'l'tiefeu»3f  ©liinbung, 
.  8tiftung,  (Svvic^tung,  Sliinebclung;    bag  (fto= 

tliffcmcut;  tle2lu(taU,  bag  ^nftitut;  bie  55e; 

[tatigung. 
estate,  n.  bcr  ,^ufianb;  bag  93ermcgen;  ©ninb= 

ftiicf,  G^ut,  ilanb,  tor  Caubji^;  ©tanb;  9iang. 

estates  of  the  realm,  bie  5»i"cic^gftaubc.    [O. 

Fr.  csia^Lat.  sfattw,  *  state').] 
esteem,  tr.  \d)a\ic\\,  adjteii/  ]^od;ic^a^cn,  eftimi-j 


ten;    meinen,    bafiir  (jatten,    bciifen.     [Lat. 

cestimare  (as,  'brass,  money ').J 
esteem,  n.  bie  9lrf?tung,  ^oc^fc^agung. 
estimable,  ac^.  fd/O^bar. 
estimate,  tr.  fd}a^en,  ntiivbtgcn,  bcurtfectlcn,  &c; 

rcc^nen,  anjc^lagen  (at,  auf).    [see  esteem.] 
estimate,  n.  bie  ©d^a^ung,  aytirbtgungj   bcr 

Uebcric^lag,  bie  ungcfaljre  23ered)nung. 
estiihatiuu,  n.  bie  ©(i^a^ung,  2Giiibigung;  SBe* 

voc^nung;  9lc^tuug. 

estimator,  n.  ber  ©(^a^cr,  3:a5ircr;  58ercc^ncr. 
estival,  a'T;.  5um  ©oninicr  c^cbbvig,  fommeclid). 

[Fr.  (Lat.  cBstas,  'summer').] 
estivate,  tr.  iiberfomnievn.     [see  preced.] 
estivation,  n.  bie  Ueberfommerung ;  ber  2lufcnt; 

^att  im  ©cmmcr. 
estop,  tr.  l)tntern.    [0.  Fr.  estopper.] 
estoppal,  n.  tie  GintDcnbung. 
estrange,  tr.  cntfvembcn,  entau^ern,  entwcnbcn; 

cntfevncn;    pcvcntbalten.     [O.   Fr.   estranger 

(estrange,  *  strange').] 
estrangement,  «.  bie  Gntfrembung,  Gntau^f^ 

rung,  (Sntiocnbung.  [Dampfbab. 

estuary,   n.    bie    9D?unbung,    ©cebuc^t;     bag 
et  cietera,  etc.,  unb  jo  meiter,  u.  f. »».    [Lat. 

'and  the  others'.] 
etchj  tr,  (i^cn,  rabiven  (in  ^upfer). 
etching,  n.  bag  Sicken,  iJiabivcn. 
eternal,  at/j.  (adv.  -ly.)  ciing;  bcfianblg,  tm* 

aiifbovlid),  tnimenra^venb;  uuperanberlic^.  [Lat. 

Oiternalis  (oivum,  '  age  ').] 
eternize,  tr.  eiuig  madden;  toereivigcn. 
eternity,  n.  bie  (Swigteit. 
etesian,  adj.  fid)  auf  bie  3abregn)tnbc  bcjic^enb. 

[Fr.  tlcsien  (Gr.  etos,  '  year  ').] 
ether,  n.  bcr  2tct^cr,  bie  A^immeleluft.  [Fr.  (Qr. 

aithein,  'blaze').] 
ethereal,  adj.  atl)crif|]&,  I)immlifc^. 
ethic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)    nunatifc^,  fitllid^, 

ctljifd^.    ethics,  n.  pi.  bte   DJioral,    ©ittcn:^ 

le^re,  Gtl;it.     [Gr.  ethikos  (ethos,  '  custom ').{' 
Ethiop,  n.  bcr  31ctl)iopier,  9Jicl;r. 
Ethiopia,  n.  5(ctl)ioijtcn. 
ethnic,  adj.  bcttntfdj,  ct^nifd^.     [Gr.  ethnikos 

(et/inos,  '  nation ').] 
ethnology,  n.    bie  (gtfinolofltc,  33otferbcfc^rel* 

bung.    [Gr.  efhnos,  '  nation  ':  -logy.] 
ethnologic(al),  adj.  ctljiiolofltf^. 
etiology,  n.  bte  ycl)ve  pen  ten  Urfat^en  cincS 

1)tngeg.    [fr.  Gr.  aitia,  '  cause  ':  -logy.] 
etiquette,  n.  bte  etiquette,  ^offitte,  Umgongg* 

fitte. 

etui,  bag  93efte(f,  2:afcl)enbeficcf,  bag  etu!.  [Fr.] 
etymological,  adj.  ( adv.  -ly. )  ctljmolOflifl^. 
etymologist,  n.  tcr  aSorlfovjcbcr,  (ih)molOQ, 
etymologize,  intr.  cttjmotofiiftren. 
etymology,  n.  bte  (?tl)motonic,  91blcttung,  SBorts 

forid)ung.     [Gr.  etymon,  "etymon*: -logy.] 
etymon,  n.   bag    ©tainmipovt.    [Gr.  (etymos, 

•true').] 
eu-,  prefix  =  well.    [Gr.] 
eucharist,  n.  bag  beiUge  3tbcnbmabl;  bte  ©atif* 
fagung.    [Gr.  eu-charistia  (charis,  'grace'), 

•  giving  of  thanks  '.] 
eucharistic(al),    adj.     i^um     l^etligcit    ?lbcnbs 

mable  gcbi^i'tg^  cine  ®anffagung  eut^aUenb. 
eulogistic,  adj.  lobpreifenb. 
eulogist,  n.  bcr  (t'lbcrtreibcnbc)  Ccbrebncr. 
eulogy,  n.  bie  fobrebe,  ber  Sobfpvuc^.    [Gr.  eu- 
logia  (legein,  '  speak ').] 
eulogixe,  tr.lDbcii,  prctfen,  erbcbcn. 
eunuch,  n.  bcr  (futtui^,  ^'^ainling.    [Gr.  eurum- 
dios  (eune,  •  couch  ',  echein, '  liave,  keep ').] 


enpepsy 


101 


cxagrgrerate 


enpepsy,    n.    tie    gute  or  Icii^te  SBcrbauung. 

\{jiV,tu,j>etpsis,  'digestion'.] 
eupeptic,  adj.  Icidit  ^u  i^citauen. 
euphemism,  n.  ter  €-up^cniti^nttt9.    [Crr.  eu- 

pheinisnws  {phemi,  •  I  speak  ').] 
euplionical,  adj.  iro^tlautenC. 
euphony,  n.  fccr  2Bolitlaitt,  SBo^IMang,     [Gr. 

eu-ph6nia  (phone,  'sound').] 
euphorbium,  n.  t^aS  (Eitp^orbieitgummi.   [Lat.] 
Europe,  n.  (furojja.    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.j 
European,  adj.  curopaii'il).    7i.  bcv  ©uropier. 
euthanasy,  -sia,  fccr  fanfte  Sob.    [Gr.  eu-tha- 

nasia  {t/ianatos,  'death ').] 
Euxine,  n.  tai  f^wavje  9)Jeer.     [fr.  Lat.] 
evscuant^  adj.  dusleerenb,  abfu^vcut. 
evacuate,  tr.  auslecvcn,  auSraumen;  riumcn; 

fortjie^cn;    aufbeben;    jur   Sltcr   laffcn;    ab; 

fut)ren.     [Lat.  e-vacuare  (vacuus,  'empty').] 
eTacuation,   n.   tie   Sluoleevun^,    Slbfu^iun^; 

JRaumung;  ^hifbebung. 
evacuative,  adj.  blutveintgenb,  abfu^rcnb. 
•rade,  tr.  (or  intr.)  entiptidjeu,  entfoimiien,  ent; 

flcl^cn;  Itftig  umgc^en,  au3icet(^eii.    [Lat.  e-m- 

dereCgo').] 
evanesce,   intr.   Dcrjc^iotntcn.    [Lat.  e-vanes- 

cgre(^  vanish').] 
evanescence,  n.  fcaS  S(!§n)tnben,  2)a^lnfc^»ln- 

ben,  aJcvfcbiDtnben. 

evanescent,  adj.  ^c^irtnbcnb;  unmcrflirfj. 
evangelic(al),   adj.  (adv.  -cally.)    cuooocnfj:^. 
.   [Gr.,  see  evangile.] 
evangelism,  n,  tie  iScrfixnbtgung  bcS  dMnQt' 

(tum§. 
Evangelist,  n.  bet  GtJOngcUfl,  Slpoflcl,  §eiben= 

betc^rev. 

evangelize,  tr.  ba3  (Stmnflclhtm  Ic^rcn. 
evangile,  n.  (rare,  gen'ty  gospel.)    baS  (?)flon= 

0e(iuuu    [Gr.  eu-angeUwn  (angeUein,  '  bear  a 

message  'i,  'good  news,  oospel'.J 
evaporable,  adj.  lei*t  uercunftenb. 
evaporate,  intr.   tjcrbunftcn,  ouSbunflen,  »cr= 

bampfen,  werrau^cn.    tr.  uerbunftcn  la\\en,  ab^ 

bijn[ten,  abDampfett.    [Lat.  e-vqporare  (vapor, 

*  vapor').] 
evaporation,  n.  bte  SSerbunflung;  SlbbiinPung, 

Serbanipfung. 
evasion,  n.   bie  (5ntiPtfcf)ung;    3Iu§f[uc!)t,  Gnts 

fc^ulcigung;  ber  ^onuanb,  bie  ©op[)ifterei. 
evasive,  a4;.  (adv.  -ly.)  woUcr  ?lu^fliicl)te,  au8; 

njeidjcnb,  iDtnteljiigig;  bur^  Stu^fliic^te,  Ufttg. 
Eve,  n.  gun. 
eve,  n.  tcr  Slficnb.   Jig.  on  the  — ,  na^e  baran, 

tm  SSegriffe.     [see  Slbenb.] 
even,  n.  fccr  2tbcitb.    -tide,  n.  bie  %Unbieit. 

[same  as  eve.] 
even,  adj.  ctieit,  gevabe,  ]^ortjontaI,  rcagerec^t, 

glatt,  gtei^gultig;  gletdjmiit^ig.    adw,  clicn,  ge? 

rabe,  gleic^faU^,  audj,  ebenfaM^,   fogai',  jelbft. 

now  we  are  — ,  nun  finb  mx  quitt     play  at  — 

or  odd,  gerate  unb  ungerabe  fpielcn.  —  num- 
ber, eine  gevabe  Qakl.    not  — ,  nic^t  eiumal. 

—  so,  ebcn  fo,  gevabe  fo,  ganj  re^t,  ri^tig. 

•handed,  adj.  unparteiijd). 
even.  tr.  e&cn  or  gleii^  rna^en. 
evening,  n.  ber  2t6cub.    adj-  (ibenblid^,  bSm; 

niernt).    -prayers,  «.  ber  Slbenbfegen.    -star, 

«.   ber  Stbcitiiftern.     -time,   n.  (-tide),   bie 

?16cnt)jcU,  ber  j^eicrabenb.    [see  eve.] 
evenly,  adv.   tben,    gerabe,   luagevc^t,  glatt, 

glci*. 
evenness,  n.  bie  (Sbcnt,  Ocrab^elt,  (Slei^^eit, 

3icgclm4tJtgfcit;  65ldtte;  Unparteili^feit. 
event,  n.  bie  Scgcbcn^cit,  ber  ajorfaU;  SiuSgamj, 


(Srfolg;  bl?  '^oU--  at  all  events,  auf  otte 
galle,  unbebingt.  [Lat.  e-ventus  (vsnire, 
•come').] 

eventful,  adj.  »ott33egeben'^eiten,  ercigniptjoff, 

eventual,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  mogti^,  etiwaivj,  eU 
wanig,  mut^mo^U^. 

ever,  adv.  jc,  jemal^,  irgenb;  cinfl;  immcr,  craig, 
ftetg;  no(^|o;  umfo;  wie  nur.  with  adj.  or 
part,  gen'ly  immer,  eiDig,  [tctS  or  wxu  (with 
change  of  expression)  as  —  ready,  inimcr  fer» 
tig.  — memorable,  unuerge[;li^:  etc.,  etc.  — 
and  anon,immeii»a^renb;i<ui»cilen,  won^eitau 
^eit.  for— ,  jettleben^;  unaut(Jt>rUd^  imraers 
tovt,  immer  unb  emig.  —  since,  —  after,  fcit 
bcr^eitf  wonber  3citan.  -green,  n.  ba^Jm^ 
mergriiit.  -lasting,  a(^.  immcviua^icnb,  eiwtg. 
n.  tie  (Srcigfeit;  ber  (Siuige;  bie  Oiu^vpflanje. 
-living,  adj.  unflcvbti^.  -more,  adv.  aflejeit, 
immerfort,  ftet-3.     [fr.  Ags.  dv,  '  age '.] 

every,  pron.  adj.  jeb  (iccer,  jebe,  jcbcS),  olle, 
alleg.  — day,  allc  Stage;  ciUtaglid^  gcioo^ns 
Ui^,  gemein.  —one,  —body,  ijcbcr,  3ebevs 
mann.  —  other  day,  cin  Sag  um  ben  ouDein. 
-where,  adv.  iibcrall,  aUcutljaibeii. 

evict,  tr.  au3  tern  33c]i^c  fi'(jcn,  wcgne^men, 
abgeroinncn.     [Lat,  e-vincere,  ('  vanquish ').] 

eviction,  n.  bie  VUuiJftojjung  au§  bcm  U3c[i^e. 

evidence,  n.  n?a8  augcni|d;einltcb  inacbt;  bad 
^eugnifi, ber  ^croeiS;  tic  Scivei^Jc^rift.  bear—, 
^'jeugni^  ablcc^cn.     [sea  evident.] 

evidence,  tr.  fceu'cifen,  bcibvingen. 

evident,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  aiigenic^clntic^,  in  bie 
9lugen  faUcub  (ivringenb),  fi^tbar,  offenbar,  flav, 
jonncnfiar.     [Lat.  e-videns  (videre,  *  see ').] 

evil,  adj.  or  adv.  iibet,  boje,  fc^limm,  fcble(^l, 
tcrtevbt,  fd}JbIic^;  beleibigcnb.  n.  bad  Ucbel, 
SBofe;  bte  (SJottlofigfeit,  ©liuDe;  bag  SJerbred^cn; 
bie  Iriibfal;  ffrant^eit.  the  —  one,  ber  93oK, 
2eufet.  -minded,  adj.  ubd  gefinnt/  boSl;aft, 
gottloS. 

evince,  tr.  Uvoei^tn,  erweifen,  werratbcn.  [Lat. 
e-vincere  ('  vanquish ').] 

e-vlscerate,  tr.  ausimeiben,  auSne^men. 

evitable,  a^.  »ermeibU^.  [Fr.  (Lat.  vitare, 
'  avoid ').] 

evoke,  tr.  ^crau6rufen,  ^crporrufen.  [Lat.  e-vo- 
care(' call ').] 

evocation,  n.  bte  ^crau§rufung,  ^erworrufung. 

evolution,  n.  bie  (iutiuideluug,  Gntfaltung ;  ber 
Uebergang;  bie  2lug5ic()ung  ciner  duabratrouv^ 
jel;  bie  e»olution.    [see  next.] 

evolve,  tr.  aufiDcrfen,  auffc^lagen;  entmldctn, 
entf alien,  auflofen.  intr.  fic^  entrcideln;  \\^ 
au^breitcn.     [Lat.  e-votvere  ('  roll ').] 

evulsion,  n.  ba^  JiuiSretpen.  [Lat.  e-xmlsio 
(veUere,  ♦  pluck  ').] 

ewe,  n.  bie  ©d?afmutter,  baS  SDJutterf^af. 
•Iamb,  n.  bad  l^Smmc^cn. 

ewer,  n.  bie  ©iefitanne,  baS  §anbfa^, 

ex-,  prefix  =  out  of,  out,  or  intensifying. 
[Lat.  Gr.] 

exact,  tr.  forbern,  toerlangen  (from,  t?on), 
eintretben,  erpre)jen,  abpreffeu,  abbvtng.n.  [Lat. 
ex-igere   (agere,    'move'),   'drive   out'.] 

exact,  adj.  genau,  piinttUd),  rid)tig,  geroiffent^afl. 

exaction,  n.  bie  govbevung,  ©iiitveibung;  (5r- 
jivingung,  Gvprcffung. 

exactitude,  n.  bie  ©enaulgfeit,  ^iinftli^feit. 

exactly,  adv.  geuau,  punftlid). 

exactness,  n.  bie  ©enauigteit,  ^iinttUi^feit, 
JHti^tigfett,  Oicgclma^igfeit. 

exaggerate,  <r.  ubertieiben,ttcrgvof!frn,  ^erauSs 
[trei^en.  [Lat.  ex-aggerare('h.Q&:^  up  ').] 


exaggeration 


102 


exculpate 


esa^eratiou,  n.  bie  Ucbettretbung,  aScvgro^e= 

tuna. 
ex&lt,  tr.  cr^ebcn,  cr^oI)en;   ermittt)tgen,  cfnl= 

tlrcn;  ctfveuen;  ^ublimivcu.    exalted  by,  cr= 

boben  won  or  bur*.     [Lat.  ex-altare  {alius, 

•high').] 
exaltation,  n.  fclc  (Sv^eBung,  (Srt}5^ung,  §Df;e. 
exalted,  adj.  €rl)atocn,  gro^,  begciftert. 
examination,  n.  fca>3  gyomcn,  fcic  ^^rufung,  Uii' 

tcxiudjung;  JGeme^mung,  8H)I;5rung,  baS  a>er^ 

examine,  tr.  prufeti,    untei-yuc^cn,   erforftjcn, 

itad)jel)en;   Ijefragen,  auSfvagen,  loer^oren,  Cf- 

anitntren.     [Lat.  examinare  (akin  to  cxac^).] 
examiner,  n.  cer  ^lufer,  fflefvager,  ejamma= 

tor. 
example,  n.  baS  gfcnt^el,  93cifptel,  9?orbtIb, 

9)Ju[tcr.     set  an  — ,   eiu  S8ei?ptct  auffteUen. 

for— ,  gum  aSetfpiel  (con<r.j.  58.).  |0.  Fr.  (Lat. 

ex-imere,  '  take  out ')  '  what  is  picked  out 

as  sample'.] 
ex-animate,  tr.   cntfcelen;  fig.  ntcberf(!^lagcn, 

mut^IeS  madjen. 
exanimate,  adj.  entfcclt,  lebtoS;  Jig.  mut^IoS, 

nietcrv3efd)tagen,  matt. 
exanimation.  n.  bie  gntjcetung;  ^/Iflr.  92icbergc= 

f^Iageut)eit,  iDJuttjlofigtett. 
exasperate,  tr.  erbittern,  crjurnen,  rctjcn,  auf= 

bringen;  BcrfdjUmmern.  exasperated,  adj.  er= 

bittcrt,  crjurnt,  aufgebradjt  (at,  iiber).    [Lat. 

€x-asperare{asp€r,  'rough').] 
exasperation,  n.  bte  (Srbitterung. 
excavate,  tr.  auS^o^Un,    [Lat.  ex-cavare  (ca- 

vus,  'hollow').] 
excavation,  n.  btc  ?tuSt)6^lung;   $6^Ie,  §6^= 

lung,  iBerticfung,  bag  Slod). 
excavator,  n.    ber  au8I;5t>lt,  bet  aScrtiefungen 

uiac^t,  (Srabcr. 
exceed,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ubcrfc^retten,  ubcrfleigcn, 

junjeitge^en;  ubertrcffen;  uberroiegen (in,  an). 

[Lat.  ex-cedere  ('  go  ').] 
exceeding,  adv.   iiberrai^ig,  fc^r.     —   rich. 

au^erorbentlid)  rct^. 
excel,  tr.  ubcrtreffen  (in,  in) ;  tjortrefflic^  or  anS-^ 

gejeicbnet  \mx.    (Lat.  ex-celle?-e.] 
excellence,  -cy,  n.  btc  25ortrcfflt^tett,  2:reffli(^= 

felt;   SBurbe;    bie  grI)obenl>eit,   ^iceltcn)  [as 

title). 
excellent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  trcfflid^,  »ortreffIi^, 

tjorjiiglic^. 
except,  tr.  auSnc^men,  »Drbe:^aIten,  auS^c^Iie^en. 

tn<r.  ©tnttjuvfe  madden;    cntgegnen.    [Lat.  ex 

cipere,  {capere,  '  take').] 
except,  prep,  auggcnomnien,  au|cr,  o^ne.  conj. 

i->enn  ni(^t,  woferu  nidjt,  nuriBenu, ti fei  (wire) 

benn  ba^. 
excepting,  iwep.  au^er,  auSgenomnten,  tnit2lu§ 

na^nic,  mit  9>orbe^aIt. 
exception,  n.  bie  StuSna^me;  (Stnwenbung,  ?Iu§ 

ilud)t,  ber   Gcirimanb.     take  —  at  (or  to  m- 

against),  (ctrcaS)  tibetne^men,  \\&)  gcgeu  (cta^as) 

ftr&ubcn.  with  the  —  of. . .,  ...  ausSgenonimcu. 
exceptionable,  od;.  anfto^ig;  ftrettig,  Rinit3cu= 

fcungen   untcrnjorfen.     —  expressions,    an^ 

fto^'gc  Slu^briicfc. 

excerpt,  tr.  cfccr^lrctt,  anjiel^en.    [Lat.  ex-cer- 

pere  {carpere, '  pick ').] 

excerption,  n.  bte  Slugitet;Ung;  ber  9tu«jug. 

excess,  n.  bag  Ucbcrma|;   t^ic  SluSjcbtueifung. 

carry  to  — ,  iibcrtretben. ■   [see  exceed.] 

excessive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fiber mft^tg;  ubcrtries 

ben,  unma|tg ;  ftu^cvft,  ungemeln,  ou^crorbent^ 

Kc^,  oUju. 


ex-change,  tr.  auStaufc^en,  (»et=)tauf^en,  (wcrO 

njC(^Ktn  (for,  gegcn). 
exchange,  n.  fccr  SCauf^,  SEauf^ljanbcI;  aSe*^ 

fel,    Umjatj    (beg    ©clbcg);     (2i?cc^fcU)(SDur<?, 

©elbpreig,   SEcc^fcIpreig ;    baS  SlufAelb,  ^Jlgic; 

bie  iBorje;  bie  2lu§iocd)felung;  ber  Cffijierftel 

lentaufd).  in  — ,  bagegen,  bafiir.  billof— ,  ber 

^e^felbvief.  course  of—,  ber  SEc^Klcourg. 
exchangeable,  adj.  uertaufd^bor. 
eX'Clieqiier,  n.  bte  e^afefammcr,  jjinonjlanis 

mer.     court  of  — ,  bag  J^iuanjgerii^t. 
excisable  adj.  attih  or  fteuerbar. 
excise,  n.  bte  3(ccifc,  iffiaarenfteucr.    [Lat.  ex- 

cisum  (ccedere,  'cut').] 
excise,  tr.  ?Jcctfe  ncbnten  or  ouflegcn. 
excision,  n.  bie  Slugrottung. 
excitability,  n.  bie  Grreflbarteit,  gietjborleit. 
excitable,  adj.  crregbar,  reijbar. 
excitation,  n.    bte  (Srregung,  Slufmuuterung, 

i?lnfcuerung. 
excite,  tr.  erregen,  oufmuntern,  anfcuern,  anreis 

jen,  reijen,  antretben.    excited  by,   oufgeregt 

»ou  or  bur^.  [ex-citare {ciere,   'put  into  mo- 
tion').] [jKeijuug. 
excitement,   n.    ber   Slntrieb,   bie   ^Inregung, 
exclaim,  intr.  augrufen,  fc^reicn.    [Lat.  ex-cla- 

mare  ('cry  out,  clamor').] 
exclamation,  n.  ber  Slugruf,  bag  ©efc^ret;  2lug= 

rufunggjei^en.    [see  preced.] 
exclamatory,  adj.    ousrufcnb;    etnen  SluSruf 

entl)altenb. 
exclude,  tr.  ougfi^tte^en,  e^chtbircn ;  augne^s 

tncn.     [Lat.  ex-cluda-e{claudere,  ^  close  ^).] 
exclusion,  n.  ber  Slugf^lu^,  bie  2tuofc^Ue|ung; 

9lugbvittung. 
exclusive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)   ftugfc^Ite^enb,  oug» 

fi^ticpUc^,  Cfflufttj;  ausjuebmenb.    — of,  abgc:^ 

fc^enton;  oI}ne  Diitdfi^t  ju  ncbincn  auf. 
ex-cogitate,  tr.  augbenfen,  erbenfeu,  erftnncn, 

cvfinben. 

excogitation,  n.  bie  (Srrtnnung,  Grfinbung. 
excommnnicable,  adj.  beg  itirdjenbanneg  rccrti), 

ausjuftoeen. 
excommunicate,  tr.  von  ber  G^entcine  ougfc^ttes 

ficu;  in  ben  tird)cnbann  t^un,  cfCommuniciKn. 

[Lat.  ex-communicare (communis,  'common').] 
excommunication,  n.  ber  itirc^enbann,  S3ann, 

bie  (Pjcominunifatton. 
excoriate,  tr.  (cie  §aul)  ab3iel)en,  abHuten,  ob^ 

rinbcn,  abfd;&Ien.     [Lat.  ex-coriare  (corium, 

'  skiu ').] 

excoriation,  n.  bte  STbjieljung  (ber  §aut). 
excrement,  n.  ber  ^u&wurf,  ^ot^,  bag  g^cK' 

tttettt.     [see  excrete.] 
excremental,  adj.  efcrctncittc  ent^altcnb,  ah- 

gangig,  ttnfiatbig,  gum  ?iugiDurf  gel;orig.  ex- 
cremental parts,  bie  2lbg&ngc. 

excrescence,  n.  ber  Stugiou^g;  bag  ©en?ac^S  (am 

fforpcr  ;  ber  Sfodn. 

excrescMit,  adj.  augt»a(^fenb.    [Lat.  ex-cre^- 

cens  (crescere,  '  grow ').] 

excrete,  intr.  auglecren,  abfonbern.    [Lat.  ex- 

ceme?-c  (*  separate ').] 

excretion,  n.  bie  Slbfcnberung,  Stbfit'^rung;  ber 
StugiDurf  (ber  natitrlid^en  Unreinigfeiten). 

excretive,  adj.  abfit^renb. 

ex<*i«tory,  adj.  abfonbernb,  abfiir^renb. 

excruciate,  tr.  tnartern,  petnigen,  quSIcn,  fols 
tern.     [L&t.ex-cruciare{crux,  *  cross').] 

excruciating,  adj.  febr  pcinlic^. 

exculpate,  tr.  entfcbulbigen,  re^tfcrUgen,  cnts 
fitnbtgcn.  —  one's  self,  fcine  llnfcbulb  bewcis 
ten.    [Lat.  ex,  culpare  {culj^a, '  fault ').] 


excQipation 


103 


exorcism 


exnilpation,  n.  bic  Sntjc^ulbtaunij,  9ie^tferti= 

exculpatory,  adj.  re^tfcrtigcnb. 

excursion,  n.  bie  9lbict)n)etf uiig ;  ber  9Iu§tntt,  bte 

?tusfaftvt,    ber    ©tretfiug.     a    pleasure  — , 

fine   Cuftfa^rt,   aScrgitugunggreife.     L^at.  ex-\ 

cursio  {currere,  '  ruu  ').]  | 

excursive,  cu^/.  (adv.  -Ijr.)  ^etumfireifenb,  ab- ' 

fc^)i»eifcnb.  j 

excusable,  <idj.  ju  entfc^ulbigen,  terjci^Ii^,  ent- 

fc^ulbbar. 
excuse,  tr.  cntfc^ulbigcti  (one's  self  from  — , 

ftc^...  wegen),  nacbfe^cn,  ucijeiljeix;  crlaften, j 

nac^Iaffen,  uberfeebi-n,   IcSfpvca^cn.     I  would 

rather  be  excused,  i^  bitte  m^c^  ju  entfcbulbir 

gen,  i^   befcanfe  mi^  gaiij  gc^orfamft.    [Lat. 

ex-cusare {catisa,  '  cause,  action  in  court ').] 
excuse,  n.  bie  Gnti'djutCtgung. 
execrable,  adj. (adv. -b\^.)  uerflucfit,  (iBft^cuItdi. 
execrate,  tr.    Berfluc^cn,  tcriBunf^cii.     [Lat. 

execrari  (ex,  sacer,  ' sacred ').] 
execration,  n.  bie  9Seinjunf^ung,  9SerfIu(^ung, 

ber  gluc^. 
execute,  tr,  (or  intr.)  tjoHjle^cn,  tsoHBringen, 

au^fut)ren,  Bcrrtd)teit,  auSric^ten;  afct^un;bin; 

ric^ten.    [Fr.  executer  (ex,  sequi,  '  follow  ').] 
execution,  n.    bie    iBoUjtc^ung,    ?luefu^rung; 

^iurt^tung;    eyccMtion,   Su^pfanfcung;    fig. 

fflcrnjuftung,  9?cr[)ecrung.     place  of  — ,  bad 

Jg>oil^gerid)t,  ber  3fi(^tpta^,  9?aben)"tein. 
executioner,  n.  ber  Sc^arfric^ter,  92ad^ric^ter, 

Renter. 

executiye,  adj.  auSuBenb,  uolIjieBenb. 
executor,  n.   ber   SSoUftiecfer,  3;eftamcnt8»oC= 

flrecfer. 

executory,  adj.  ju  toUjie^en;  cjccutorifil^. 
executrix,  n.  tie  (2:eftamentg=)  aJoUjie^crin. 
exegesis,  n.    bie  ©ycflcfe,  SJluslegung.     [Gr., 

from  ex-hegeisthai  ('  guide '),  •  explain '.] 
exesretical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  e{egetifi^,  bcutenb, 

crftarenb. 

exemplar,  n.  baS  TOujler.    [see  example.] 
exemplary,  adj.  (adv.  -rily.)  cjemplonfc^,  mu= 

ftcr^aft;  tDrjdjriftUc^. 
exempliflcation,  n.  big  Griiutcrung,  93elcgung 

burc^  23ciiptcle. 
exemplify-,  tr.  turc^  93ciipiele  crlSutern  or  Bcic; 

gen;  jum  iQeifpiele  bienen.  [example  and  -^j.] 
exempt^  tr.  befreien  (from,  ton),  toerfc^oiien, 

auSnebmcn.      [Fr.  exempter  (Lat.  ex-imere).] 
exempt,  ac/y.  Befrett,    Berid)cnt,  frci,  fteuerfrct; 

auggejc^lojjen.  n.  ©efreit  (adj.  as  n.);  ©arbc= 

^olbat. 
exemption,  n.  bie  95efreiung,  ^rc'I^eit-    —  from 

duty,  bie  ©teuerfrei^eit. 
exercise,  n.  bie  Slu^iibung;  UcBung;  JTriegS; 

iibung,     SeibeSbereegung;     ber    ®otte§bienft. 

take  — ,  fic^  58cn?egung  ma^en,  SUiotiiMi  neb= 

men.     [Fr.  ex-ercice  (Lat.  arcere,  '  iuclose ').] 
exercise,  tr.  ou^iiben;  tiben;  einubcn;  fid;  itben, 

ejrercircn;  beid^aftigcn;  Berrcalten. 
exercitation,  n.  bie  Uebung,  ber  ©efcrauc^. 
exert,  tr.    braucljen,    anwenben,     anftrengcn. 

—  one's  self,  fic^  anjlrcngen  or  fceftreben,  be= 

ttiiil^en.      [Lat.  exerere    (ex,    sei-ere,   'join') 

•unbind ',  as  one's  force.] 
exertion,  n.  bie  3teu^erung;  Slnwenbung;  9tn; 

flrcngung,  f&cmu^ixnc^,  baS  (eifrige)  iBcftreben. 
exeunt,  gctictt  ab.    [Lat.  *  tbey  go  out '.] 
exfoliate,  tr.  fief)  aBbliittcrn,  fic^  f^iefern.   [Lat. 

ex-foliare  (folium,  'leaf').] 
exfoliation,  tai  '^bblattcrn. 
exhalable,  adj.  pcrbiinflbar,  fliic^ttg. 


exhalation,  ,n.  ■  bie .  SSerciinilung,  StiiSbiif tung ; 

ber  'Diinft,  ©ampf. 
exhale,  tr.  buften,  auSbuften,  auSbiiftcn.    [Lat. 

ex-haiare  ('breathe  ').] 
exhaust,  tr.  erf(^i5pfen.  [Lat. ex-haurire  ('  draw 

water  ').] 

exhausted,  adj.  crfc^5pft,  cntfriftet. 
exhaustible,  adj.  ertc^opflic^. 
exhaustion,  «.  bie  Grfc^ijpfung,  (Snnattung,  all* 

mablige  ik'vminbcrung. 
cxhaust-Iess,  adj.  uner^c^epflid^. 
exhibit,  tr.  barftetten,  barlegen,  au^flctten,  an* 

brini^en;  jcigen,  »on  fic^  gebcn,  au^ern.    [Lat. 

ex-hibere  (habei-e, '  have,  hold ').] 
exhibit,  n.  bie  1)arlegung,  S)ar[telfung,  ?tuf= 

lueiiung,  SIuStleHung. 
exhibition,  n.    bie    (Darflellung,  SSorflcIIung, 

Slufmcifung;   Jtunflau^ftellung;    fieiftung;  ber 

Sobn,  baS  ©tipenbium. 
exhibitioner,  n.  ber  ?lu§flcller;  ©tipenbiat. 
exhilara|ie,  tr.-  fro^lic^  niac^ien,  erfreuen,  ev^ct^ 

tern',  intr.  fro^  or  better  roerDen.    [Lat.  ex-hi- 

larare  (hilaris,  '  merry  ').] 
exhilaration,  «.    bie    Grfreuung,  gro^Iic^feit, 

A>eitcrfcit. 
exhort,  tr.  crma^nen,  crmuntern  (to,  ju).  [Lat. 

rx-hortari  ('  incite ').] 
exhortation,  n.  bie  ©rma^nung,  3«rebung. 
exhortative,  -tatory,  adj.  crtua^nenb. 
exiiorter,  n.  ber  (Srmabner. 
exhumation,  n.  bie  SBieberauSgrabung. 
exhume,  tr.  (njieber)au«grabcn.    [Fr.  exhumer 

(Lat.  humus,  '  soil ').] 
exigence, -cy,  n.  baS  (Srj^orberni^;   93ebiirfnip; 

ber  SScbarf;   gfJot^fatt,   bringenbc  "^aH. 
exigent,  adj.  trtngenb.     [Lat.  ex-igem  (agere, 

'drive ').] 
exiguity,  n.  bie  .Qfetnl;eit. 
exiffiions,  adj.  flein.    [Lat.  exiguus.] 
exile,  n.  bie  aUcrbannung,    Sanbe^werweifung ; 

ber  5cvbanntc,  SSenriejene,  ^eimatijlofe. 
exile,    tr.    toerbannen  (from,  »on),  tertreifeit 

(from.ou^).    [Lat.  exilium  (ex,  solum,  'soil, 

land').] 
exist,  in<r.  ba  fcin;  tor^anben  ^ein,  IclJen,  bc- 

ftc^en.     [L&t.existere(ex,sistere,  'set'),] 
existence,  n.  ba«  ©afein;  Ceben;  SBefte^en. 
exi8t«nt,  adj.  ba^eienb,  befic^euD. 
exit,  n.  gcl?t  ab;  baS  6ptt,  ber  iMbtritt.    make 

one's—,  abtreten;    fig.    Perfd^eiben,  perbcii. 

[Lat.  'he goes  out'.] 
exode,  n.  baS  3»ift^enfplet,  bie  garcc.    [Fr.. 

see  next.] 
exodus,  n.  ba8  jwcttc  53uA  SJiofi^.    [Lat.,  Gr. 

exodos  (ex,  hodos,   '  way  ';.] 
exonerate,  tr.  cnttabcn,  entbiirbcn,  entbinbeu, 

bcfreten.     [Lat.  ex-onerare  (onus, '  burden  ').] 
exoneration,  n.  bie  (Sntlabung. 
exorablc,  adj.    erbittli(^.     [ex-orabilis  (orare, 

'  pray ').] 
exorbitance,  -cy,  n.  bie  lleberf*veltung,  ^b^ 

jc^ipcifung,  ^Jiu^j^rceifung,  groblid^e  lleberf^rei- 

tuiig,  tad  Ueberma^. 
exorbitant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  iJfcermSfjig,  ttber* 

trtcben,  ouSfdjiceifcnb,  ungc^euer;  au^crorbents 

l.d)  grop.     [Lat.  ex-orbitans  (orbita,   '  track  ', 

fr.  orbis,  *orb').] 
exorcise,  -cize,  <r.  Befd^tt)oren,Bantten,  ben2:eu* 

fd'austifeibcn;  iibei  (etroaig)  ben  ©egen  fpres 

ctjcu.     [Lat.  ex-orcizare  (Gr.  horkos,  '  oath  ').] 
exorcist,  n.  ber  ©efi^njorer,  ©eifterbanner. 
exorcism,  n.  bie  S3e{c!^»orun9/  a3ejd^wi}{ungd* 

fovmel. 


exordis^l 


104 


export 


exordial,  adj.  ctnlettenb. 
exordium^  n.  ber  (Singang  (einer  afJcbc).    [Lat. 
ex,  ordiri,  '  begin  ' .  | 
exoteric,  adj.  ciOttX\[iij,    [Gr.  exdterikos  {ez6, 

•outside',.] 
exotic,  adj.  f  tcmb,  ftuSianbifc^,  Cf  otif*.    n.  baS 

au3laubi?ct)e    ©eiuac^^.     [Gr.    exCtikos   (ex6, 

•outside').] 
expand,  tr.  augBrettcn,  auSbe'^nen,  (iu§[pannen; 

ccrbreiten.    intr.  fic^  auSbretten,  fi^  ait8ipan= 

nen,    fid^    auSbei^uen.      [Lat.      ex-pa7idere 

('spread').] 
expanse,  n.  ber  recite  9?autn,  bte  i^UM,  Slu6= 

Cctjiumg.    —of  heaven,  bie  gefte  bc3  §ini= 

mM;   SBolbung;  bag  firmament. 
expansibility,  n.  bie  ©eljnbarfeit. 
expansible,  adj.  augbe^nbar. 
expansion,  7i.  bie  8lu^be(;nung,  SluSBrcitung; 

ber  aiaum. 

cxp.ansive,  ac^.  auSbe^^nenb,  augfpannenb. 
expatiate,  intr.  ^crum  ipajiereii,  roanbctn;  Jig. 

Uc^  flu^breiten,  rccitlaufig  fein,  t)iel  lageii  (on, 

upon,  iibev).  [Lat.  ex-patiari  ('  walk  about').] 
expiitriate,  tr.  (auS  bcm  3Saterlanbe)  werbannen ; 

refl.  au§n)anbcrn.    [Lat.  ex-patriare  {patria, 

•  fatherland ').] 
expatriation,  n.  bie  SSerbannung;  SluSraanbe- 

rung, 
expect,  tr.  erreartcn  (from,  tjoti),  ^offen,  cntge= 

genicl)cn.    [Lat.  expectare  {ex,  spectare,  •  look 

at').] 

expectable,  adj.  ju  crrearten,  Bertnut^ttt^. 
expectance,  -cy,  n.  bie  (Snuartung,  ^offnung. 
expectant,  adj.  rcartenb.     n.  ^offenb,  aBar^ 

tciib  (part's  as  n.). 
expectation,  n.  bie  errcartung,  (Sntgegenfc^ung, 

§iiffnung. 
,  expectorate,  tr.  augroerfcn,  ou§fpeien.    [Lat. 

ex-pectorare  [pectus,  'breast').] 
expectoration,  n.  bag  SlugiBcrfeu,  9Iu§fpclcn. 
expedience,  -cy,  n.  bie  ©d^tcflti^Jeit,  ©ienlic^; 

feit,  9iat{))anifett,  ?tngemefienf)ctt  einer  ©ad?e. 
expedient,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  icl)icflic^,  bienlic^, 

ratt)iam.     [Lat.  ex-pedie.ns  (see  expedite).] 
expedient,  bag9D?iUet,  9?ot[)nitttel,  Dcr  Jlugroeg, 

bie  2lugflud)t.    be  fruitful  iu  — s,  etueu  <x\u 

fc^lagigen  Jlopf  :^aben. 
expedite,  tr.  evteic^tern,Iie?(l)teun{gen,  BcfSrbctn; 

fibfcrtigen,  abieiiCen,  auofertigen;  fd)neU  wer= 

ric^ten.    [Lat.  ex-pedire  {pes,  'foot'),  'free 

one's  foot  (when  cauf-'ht).  extricate  '.] 
expedition,  n.  bie  gfpcbltion.  fcbneU.  'Jorbe; 

rung,  ^uittgfeit,  (Sile;  bergclbjug;  bi,  atcije; 

Unternebmung. 
expeditive,  adj.  fcfmett,  flinf. 
expel,  tr.  austieibeu,   pevtrclben,  au6f^fietcn 

(from,  B on,  aug)j  telegireu,    [LaL  ex-pellere, 

('drive').] 
expence  =  expense. 
expend,  tr.  (©elc)  auggcBen,  Permenben;  nu5; 

legen,  bepcnftrctl.    [Lat.  ex-pendere  ('  weigh '), 

[weigh  or  pay  out '.] 
expenditure,  n.  ber  ^vei§,  bie  Jtoilen,  StuSIage, 

•X)epcnfc;  bte  Serfc^rcenbung;  auf^e^rung. 
expense,  n.  bie  IMuggabe,  Soften,  25e^icnfc,  ber 

Slufroanb.    at  the  —  of,  auf  Unto[icn,  urn  ben 

SPreig.    be  at  the  — ,  bie  5?oftett  tragen. 
expensive,  adj.  {ado.  -ly.)  tt^euer,  bejjenfltt 

fortipielig,  freigcbig.  ^     «,    ,  ^ 

experience.^  n.  bie  (Srfa^rung;  ber  SBerfuc^. 
experience,  tr.  crfafjren,  erlcben;  »er?udjen,  er 

proben.    [Lat.  experientia  {experin,  'try').] 
experienced,  a^.  erfa^ren,  »eriu^t. 


experiment,  n.  ber  Serjuc^,  ba&  gj pcrtmcnt,  ber 

J?uni't»eriuq,  tie  "i^Jrobe.    [see  expe.rie7ice.i 
experiment,  tr.  {or  intr.)    ajcvjui^e  anftetlcn, 

Bi'vfu^en,  cfijertmeuttreu. 
experimental,  a(0'.  (adw. -ly.)  pcrfutf^cnb,  er* 

fa^runggmapig;  experimental,  —philosophy, 

angcwanbte  (prattijc^e)  ^J^ilojop^ie,  (Sjperimen* 

talp^pfif. 
experimentalist,  n.  ber  21]lerfu(i^ma^er,  €()ieri* 

mcntator. 
expert,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ertaBfcn,  tunbig;  ge^ 

hjanbt.     [Lat.  expertus  {experiri,  •  try  ').] 
expertness,  bte  ISrfabren^eit,  @en)anotl;ett. 
expiable,  adj.  abjiibiipen,  fuijnbar. 
expiate,  tr.  biijjen,  abbuBen,  augfo^nen,  yft^ncn. 

[Lat.  ex-piare  { plus,  '  pious '),  '  seek  to  ap- 
pease with  pious  rites '.] 
expiation,  n.  cie  5Biii)ung,  Slbbii^ung,  ©u^ne, 

augloidjung. 
expiatory,  adj.  oitgfo^nenb,  gcnugt^ucnb;  fii^s 

nettb.    —  sacrifice,  bag  ©u^nopfcr. 
expiration,  n.  bag  §Uigatl)men:  bie  9tugbuns 

ftuug;  ber  ©unjl;    S£od;    bag  (Snbe,  ber  2lb= 

lauf;  iOerfaU  (eitieg  SBe^felg),  T^evfaasett. 
expire,  tr.  aiigati>men,  perbiittften,  ougDuften, 

uerflicgen.    intr.  v>erftie^en,  tjcvfadeit;  ben  ^eifi 

augljaitdjen,  fterbcn.  lL.at.expirare{ex,spirare, 

•  breathe ').] 
explain,  tr.  auSIegen,  crflSren,  erISutern,  erors 

tern,  biifcrtiren.  —  away,  bene^men,  entfernen. 

[Lat.  ex-planare  {planiis,  'level ,  plain  ').] 
explainable,  adj.  erflarbar. 
explanation,  n.  bie  2lu9legiing,  ^Tugeinanbcrs 

.jettuug,  ©vftarung,  Groterting.  come  to  an  — , 

fidp  tjerilanbigeii.    iu  —  of,  jur  Grflarung. 
explanatory,  adj.  evlauterab,  evfldreub. 
expletive,  adj.  augfiiUenb,  gum  ?tiigfiitten.    n. 

( — particle),   bic   9litoftitIiiuggpartitet.    [Lat. 

ex-pletivus  (plere,  '  Mi';.] 
explicable,  adj.  ertiarbar, 
explicate,  tr.  cntiricfcln;  erflaren;  auScinanbct 

iegen.     [Lat.  ex-plicare  {'  fold ').] 
explication,  n.  bte  (Srtlavung,  Srl&uterung 
explicative,  adj.  cvflaveitD. 
explicatory,  adj.  erflaronb. 
explicit,  at//,  {adv. -ly.)  augbrutflid^,  beutll^, 

liar.       [Lat.    explicilum    {ex-plicare,    *  un- 
fold').] 
explode,  tr.  auSpot^en,  au§,^ifd^en,  augflatfc^en ; 

augjio$en,   pevwerfen.      intr.   jcrpla^eu,    jcr* 

f pringcn,  logfnaUen,  CfJJtotiircn.    [Lat.  ex-plo- 

rf«rc('clap ').] 
exploit,  n.  bie  ^eTbent^at,  (Sro^t^at.  [Fr.  (Lat. 

ex-plicare,  '  un-fold,  display  ').] 
exploration,  n.  tie  ^ugforjc^ung,  (Srforfd^ung, 

Unterfuc^ung. 
exploratory,  a^.  forfc^enb. 
exiflore,  tr.  aueforfd^en,  crfor?dBen,  untcrfuc^en, 

pvufen.     [Lat.  ex-plorare  ('cry  out ').] 
explosion,  n.  ber  Stugbru^,  itnall,  ©top,  bie 

(Srfc^iitterung,  bag  ^fi'^P^^'Sf "/^i^  ©jplofion.  [see 

explode.  ] 

explosive,  adj.  fnotfenb,  jcrpta^enb. 
exponent,  n.  ber  6{ponent.    [Lat.  ex-ponens 

{ponere,  'put ').] 
exponential,  adj.  e^^JOttcntia^.  — quantities, 

(*fSPonenttaU®rof!cn. 
export,  tr.  augfubren,   Perfc^iffen,  cf))ortlrctt. 

[Lat.  ex-portare  ( '  carry ').] 
export,  n.   bte  ?lugful)r,   bag  9tu5fu^ren;  tie 

aSerfc^iff ung ;  ber  gf port,  bie  (xfporlatlon.  pi. 

Wugfubrwaaren,  (Sjporten.    -duty,  n.  tcr  8lu3# 

fui^rjoU.    >trade,  n.  ber  Stugiu^r^anbeU 


exportable 


105 


extra 


exportable,    adj.  au»tu^vl)ar,  ausjufu^vcn  cv- 

laubt. 
exporter,  n.    tcr  3Baaren»erfcnbev,  Sbfenber, 

Sjevf^iffer. 
exportation,  same  as  export,  n. 
expose,  tr.  aii§fcgen,  au^ftcUen,  bartcgen,  bar- 

fleUen,  cj^jontmi;  in  ©cfa()t  fe^en,  bIopft«Uf"^ 

compromittiien;  tabcin;  ju  ©rfianbcn  mac^cn. 

[Fr.  ex-poser  (Lat.  ponere,  '  put ').] 
exposition,  n.  tic  gaqe;  Stu^Uflung,  Crflirung; 

SluSfteUung,  (ffpofttion. 
expositive,  adj.  cvflaveub. 
ex|)o.sitor,  n.  tcr  i?luglcgcr,  GrflSrer. 
expository,  adj.  criautevnb. 
fiX'postulate,  inir.   rcc^ten,  jur  SHebe  fieHcn; 

(ctiiem)  iScvitenungen  ina*cn. 
expostulation,  n,  ta^i  9ic(^tcn,  bte  iSorfleHung, 

81ebeftellung. 
ex|M)stulator,  n.  bcr  jur  9Iebc  ficHt,  5^n'f'^« 
expostulatory,    adj,     23ovfteUuugen    mac^enb, 

rec^tenb. 
exposure,  n.  tie  ?lugiteCung,  "Darlcgung;  93fc9- 

ftcUung,  ^^uojc^jung  (Cer  GJefaljr);  bev  gcfa^vuoUe 

3«ftanb. 
expound,  tr.  auSIegcn,  auScinanbcrfc|fn,  cnt= 

luicfelii,  erflarcn.     (O.  Fv.  ex-pondre[LAt.  po- 
nere, 'put').] 
express,  tr.   auSbrudcn,  ftu^ern,  fagen;   «u5= 

^jvefien.      [O.    Fr.  ex-presser   (Lat.  premere, 

•  press ').] 
express,  a(Hj.  au6tri'icfltc^,  obft**!''^'.  ^lar,  beitt^ 

Itc^;  it)nUcl),  getvcffcn.    ».  bcr  (sfprcffc,  SBote; 

bte  (Sftaffcttc. 

expressible, «(?;.  ait§jitpreffen ;  auSbrficfbar. 
expression,  n.  bic  ^Cugtviicfimg;  bcr  9lu§trucf. 
expressive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  au^bvud^uoU,  i\n.d)i 

bvucfltt^,  traftig. 
expressiveness,  n.  bic  2tu§bru(!fIi!^teU,  bcr  9Jac^= 

brucf. 
expressly,  adv.  au6brucflt(^,  gcnau,  gcrabc  \o, 

bc)ontcvg. 
expropriate,  tr.  bem  iBcfifetljume  cntfagcn,  cnt= 

etgncn,  fic^  eiitaniicrn.    [Fr.  ex-proprier  (Lat. 

proprixis,  '  one's  own  ').] 
expropriation,  n.    bic   (intrignung;  Gntaujje' 

rung. 
expugn,  fr.crflurmcn,  mit  Sturm  erobcrn.  [Lat. 

ex-pugnare  (•  fight ').] 
expugnable,  adj.  crftiirmbar,  iiberminblic^. 
expugnation,  n.    bic  ISrftiirmung,  Grobcrung 

tint  s:turm. 
expulsion, n.  bte  OluStreirung,  Sertreibung,  9?e= 

legation,    [see  expel.] 
expulsive,  aiJj.  au^trcibcnb. 
expunction,  n.  bic  Slugftrcic^ung,  Serrcifi^ung. 

[see  next.] 
expunge,  tr.  au6[trctc^cn,  auSfra^cn,  auSIofc^cn ; 

fig.  iDcgtd^afjcn,  tcvnidjien.    [Lat.  expungere, 

('prick').] 
expurgate,  fr.  rclnigen;  bcridjttgcn  (©teHcn  in 

Suc^crii).  [Lat.  ex-purgare  ('  purify, purge  *).] 
expurgation,  n.  bie  3leinigung,  2lbfu^rung-  Se; 

freiung. 

expurgator,  n.  bcr  SJeinigcr. 
cxpurgatory,  adj.  rcinigenb ;  bcric^tlgcnb. 
exquisite,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  au€erleien,  auSgc= 

fuc^t,  BortreffUc^.     [Lat.  ex-quisUum  (qtuerere, 

•seek').] 
exsiccate,  tr.    auStrocfnen.      [Lat.   ex-siccare 

{siccus,  '  dry  ').] 
extant,  adj.  ^croorragenb;  »or^anbcn,  beflebenb 

(aon  SScvtcn).  [Lat.  ex-stans  {stare,  '  stand ').] 
contemporaneous,  ad,i.  {adv^  -ly.)    extempo- 


rary, (adr. -Ily.)  cuS  bcm  Stcgrcifc,  unvorbc^ 

icitet. 
extempore,  adv.  au§  bcm  ©tcgrcife,  itnporbr- 

reitet,  ex  tempore.  [Lat.  {ex,  lempus,  'time  ').] 
extemporize,  intr.  ouS  bcm  ©tegreife  vcbcu, 

Cftcmvorircn, 
extend,  tr.  auSbc'^ncn;  auSfircrfcn;  flit§brettcn, 

vcvbrciten,  erivcitcrn,  fort)e^cn;  verlangeni;  ev; 

l^cilcn,  9Ciual;rcu.    intr.  fid)  cvftvccfcu  (to,  auf, 

ubei).    [Lat.  «a;-<ende;-e(' stretch ').] 
extensibility, «.  bie  S)cbnbartctt. 
extensible,  adj.  auSbct^nbdr;  au§jiibcT)ncn. 
extension,  n.  bie  2(u^bel)nuiig;  bcr  Uinfang. 
extensive,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)  wcit   cuggebc^nt; 

umfaneiib;  au^gebrcitet. 
extensiveness,  n.  tcr  Umfang,  bie  SBcite,  bcr 

Diaum,  bic  ©vcije. 

extensor,  n.  berauSbc'^nenbe  iDhiSfcI. 
extent,  n.  bic  SBcite,  GhoiiC,  Strecfe,  bcr  Um= 

fang,  Scjirt^bie  Grfircdung;  ?tu8be^nung,  SSci- 

bvcitung. 
extenuate,  tr.  vcrbimncn;  ucvflclncni,  tcrrin^ 

gern;     tnilbern.      [Lat.     ex-tentiare    {tenuis, 

'thin').] 
extenuation,  n.  bie  SScrringerung,  fficrfleinc^ 

rung;  9Jitltcrung. 
exterior,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  au^crltt^.     n.  bfi§ 

^Icu^cre,  bie  9luf;enfeite,     [Lat.  (comparat.  of 

exler,  '  otitside').] 
exterminate,  tr.  auSrottcn,  tocrtilgcn,  tcvnic^; 

icn,  jcvftoicn.       [Lat.  ex-terminare  {terminus, 

'limit').] 
extermination,  n.  bie  SluSrottung,  SBertilgung, 

3crft5iung. 

exterminator,  n.  bcr  SScrtifgcr,  ^f^'fiSrer. 
external,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  aiifjcn,  auycrlid),  au?a 

iwartS,  ou^irentig,  ton  auftcn.     externals,  n. 

iufievlic^c  !j)inge.     [Lat.  exlerniis  {exter,  '  out- 
ward').] 

externality.n.  bic  9teuiicrlid;fcit. 
extinct,  adj.  au'jgclojdjt;  fig.  ertofe^cn,  tobt; 

gccnbigt;   abgcfdjafft.    ]Lat.  extiiiclus,  see  ex- 

tinguish.'\ 
extinction,  n.  bie  ^TuSlofc^ung ; /<7.  GrI6fc^)«ng ; 

2:ilguug;  ^erftibvuug,    ajcrtilgung,  bcr  Untcv= 

gang. 
cxtmgnisli,  tr.  au§I6f(^cn ;  fig  tilgcn ;  wcrtilgcn ; 

auf^cben,  abid)affcn,  Dcrnid;ten.   [La,t.  extingue- 

re  {ex,  stingiiere,  '  quench  ').] 
extinguishabie,  adj.  crlijfd^bar,  tcrtilgbar,  tilg= 

bar. 
extingnfslier,  n.  bcr  ?tu§t5fd;cr;  bag  Sofdj^orn, 

bcr  fitdjtb&mpfcr. 
extinguishment,  «.   bie  Stu8Ii)fd)ung,  93evtU- 

gung;  Jlufl^cbung, 

extirpable,  adj.  auSrottbar,  au§,u»VDtten. 
extirpate,  tr.    augvottcu,    ucvtilgcn,    jcrfioren. 

[Lat.  extirjtare  {ex,  stiips,  'root ').] 
extirpation,  n.  bie  ?Iu«!rDttung,  ^crftorung. 
extirpator,  n.  bcr  SSertilgcr,  ^erftovcr. 
extol,  tr.    cr^eben,    ijieifen.     [Lat.  ex-toUere 

('lift').] 
extort,  tr.  {or  intr.)  mit  ©emalt  cntrcinbcn,  er» 

preffcn,  abbringcn.    [Lat.  ex-torquere  ('twist').] 
extortion,  n.  tie  (Srpvcfiung. 
extortioner,  n.  bcr  Grprcffcr. 
extra,  orig'ly  prep'n,  but  used  adj'ly  or  adv'ly 

or  as  prefix,  befonber,  auijcrorbeatlic^;  augers 

bcm,  ubcvticfj:  as  prefix  gen' ly  au'^ev^,  t^tva* 

(Gjtra'),  ffici::.  AUo  coUoqu'ly  as  n.  ba3  ©stra, 

estpcc'ly   in  pi.  extras,  Gjtrai  {folUmedhy 

the    thing  referred   to,    as  IS^tra^iJoilcn,    ex- 
tra expenses,  cfc).    fLat.] 


extract 


106 


facility 


extract,  tr.  ^crauSste^cn,  ouSjtc^en,  tjerauSncfu 
men,  wcgnc^men  (from,  ou8).  [liat.  ex-tra- 
here  ('draw'),] 

extract,  n.  fccr  (gjtract;  StuSjug;  bie  Sopfe. 

extraction,  n.  tote  2lugjie^ung,  ba3  Slbjie^cn; 
Die  abfuuft,  ba§  ^evfommen. 

extra*judicial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  cpttftiu&lctfll. 

«xtrn*muudaiie<,  adj.  au^eviiuitli^. 

extraneous,  adj.  fvemb,  au^lanbtfc^,  auSmivticj, 
[Lat.  (extra).] 

extraordinaries,  n.  au^crorbcntUii^e  ^o^en, 
^Jiebenipcfcn. 

extra-ordinary,  ac0.  [adv.  -rily.)  flufeerorbent; 
lii^,  befonbcvS. 

extravagance,  -cy,  n.  bie  SluSfil^weifung;  §efi 
tigteit;  ber  Unfinn,  bie  aoU^eit.  jpi.  nimfc^e 
©trei(^e. 

extravagant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  iiBermiStg/  avi^' 
fdjioeifenb,  ii6er|pannt.  [Lat.  extra,  vagans, 
•  wandering '.] 

extravasat«d,  adj.  auS  feinen  ©efi^en  gctrcten. 

extreme,  adj.  le^t,  au^erft,  ^oc^ft;  iibertnebon. 
n.  baS  Gjtrcra,  9lcuf!ei'ftc,  ber  (Snbpuntt;  ber 
^oc^fte  ®vab;  bie  Uebevtreibung.  —  unc- 
tion, bie  ie^tc  Oclung,  [Lat.  extremus  (superl. 
of  exter,  'outside').] 

extremely,  adw.  Superfl,  t)6(%|l,  iibcrauS,  fe^r. 

extremity,  n.  ta%  ffleufeerftCt  bie  C?ptrcmltat ; 
diupevfte  Gube;  ber  l^oc^fte  ®rab ;  bie  auficvftc 
9JotI).  be  reduced  to  extremities,  auf  t)a6 
Au^cvfte  gebradjt  fein. 

extricablc,  ac{/.  ^evauSjUjie^en  {au8  ciner  9Ser= 
legen^eit). 

extricate,  tr.  ^crau8n?i(feln  (from,  ou8),  au9 
emer  9Scrtegent)eit  jie^en.  [Lat.  ex-tricare  (tri- 
coe,  '  obstaicles').] 

extrication,  n.  bie  JperauSwirfcIung. 

extrlnsic(al),  ac^',  (adv.  -cally.)  ftu^ertlcf^;  uon 
auBen.  [Lat.  extriruecus  (akin  to  exter,  '  out- 
side').  J 


extnulo,  tr.  auSftefieu,  toegfio^en.  [Lat.  ex- 
irudere  ('thrust ').] 

extrusion,  n.  bie  2tus]lDf,img. 

exuberance,  -cy,  n.  bie  giilie,  ber  Ue6erflu^,  bo3 
Uebevmap,  bie  gro^e  9J2engc  (of,  an). 

exuberant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  iibevjluftig,  reiAIi*, 
iippig,  iibevveid).  [ex-uberans  (uber,  'rich, 
fertile').] 

exude,  <r.  (or  intr.)  au^ff^tot^cn,  abtvopfein; 
burc^  ben  ©djmci^  tevtvcibcn.  [Lat.  exudare 
(ex,  sudare,  '  sweat ').] 

exudation,  n.  baS  'Jlu^fi^iDl^cn. 

ex-ulcerate,  tr.  fcf^iuaren  madden;  ^.  entruflen, 
evbttteni.    inlr.  Jdjicaven. 

exniceration,  n.  bag  ©djreircn;  "tux^  ©ef^wur; 

Jig-  bie  Ccrbittcrung. 

exult,  intr.  f  rcblerfon,  triumpttiren  (in,  at,  iibcr). 
[Lat.  exultare  (ex,  satire, '  leap  ').] 

exnltint,  adj.  ^loljlorfeub,  tviump^irenb. 

exultation,  n.  bau  gvcftloden,  ber  SEriump^. 

exuviic,  n.2d.  btc  abgelcvite  jpaut,  §iiUe,  ©^alc. 
[Lat.  (exuere,  'draw  oiBf ').] 

eye,  n.  bctS  ?lu(je:  bie  .Hnogpc;  ba?  Oe^r,  bie 
Ocje,  ba^foc^;  bie  yjiiene.  a  cast  of  the—, 
cin  tcvfto^lener  25Ucf.  have  an  —  for 
(beauty  etc.),  einen  Sinn  (®efut)t)  fiir  (3(J)6ns 
i)cit  etc.)  l^abcn.  have  an  —  upon  (to),  cin 
aufmcrfiameg  Sluge  auf  (ctiua«)  ^aben,  beobac^s 
ten,  9liidfic^t  auf  ((Stiva^)  ncljmen.  with  an  — 
to,  mit  Siuctiid^t  auf.  -ball,  n.  ber  2lugapfel. 
-glass,  «.  bag  %viQettQ\a9,  bie  33rtUe.  -lash, 
n.  bie  SlugcniDimper.  -less,  adj.  oitflcnioS, 
biinb.  -lid,  n.  bag  ^lugcnltcb.  -sight,  n.  tai 
©efir^t :  bie  ^itugen.  -tooth,  n.  ber  Siugcap^n. 
-witness,  «.  bev  'jjlugeujcuge. 

eye,  tr.  anfe^en,  bctrad)ten,  bcoba^ten.  intr. 
erjdjeinen.  [Suflig,  etc. 

eyed,  adj.  in  comp's,  jiuflig.    black  — ,  ^c^iuarj* 

eyelet,  «.  taii  fletne  iJoc^. 

eyry,  eyrie,  n.  bie  §orft,  bag  9?ejl.    [see  aerie. 


fkble,  n.  ble?faMj  baS  3JZ51^r*ctt;  bie  Siige. 

[Fr.,  Lat. /ofittto (/art,  'speak  ').] 
fable,  tr.  (or  intr.)  foficln,  crbi^ten,lugen. 
fabled,  a4}.  erbid)tet;  in  ^aftthi  berii^mt. 
fabric,  n.  ber  33au,  bag  ©ebaube;   ajia^rcerf; 

bie  jlfftftrif.    [Lat.  fabrica  (faber,  '  worker ', 

fv.facere,  '  make ').] 
fabricate,  tr.  ftmictt;  crric^ten;  perfertigcn;  fnb* 

riclrcti ;  Jig.  fdjmiebcn,  erbic^tcn,  crftnbcn.    [see 

preced.] 
fabrication,  n.  bie  SSerfcrtigung,  gabritotiott, 

bag  SU?a(^iDerJ. 

fabricator,  n.  SSerfcrtigcr,  gabriTftnt. 
fabulist,  n.  ber  J^afictbt^ter.    [seejable.] 
fabulous,  a<Jj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fnficl^att.  [seo  fable.] 
facade,  n.  bic  ga^al^e,  SJorberfeite.    [Fr.  (face, 

'ikce').] 
face,  n.  ba8(Scfi(^t,  ^tngefii^t;  bie  ©cite,  Obcr* 

f[i(^c;  bag  3iffcrbtatt  (ciner  U^v);  bic  Su^ens 

feite ;  ber  2lufd)cin;  /jc.  bie  ^itljn^elt,  CDrciftigj 

leit;   ©efic^tgwerjerrung.     —  to  — ,  gcgcniibcr. 
i  to  one's  — ,  inS  ®t[xqt.    he  dares  not  show 

his  — ,  er  barf  fi;^  nic^t  fe^en  laffen.    how  can 

you  have  the  — ,  wic  fannft  bit  fo  xinvavi 

fc^imt  fein  ?       put  ft  bold  —  upon  the  mat- 


ter, Ti*  fine  'Zai^t  nid^t  nte^rau  ^crjcn  nc^men. 

to  make  faces,  ©cfidjter  f^neibcn.    [Fr.,  Lat. 

facies  (facere;  '  make ').] 

face,  tr.  (or  intr.)  gcrabe  in'g  ®erid)t  fer)en,  an- 

fe^en;  gcijeniiber  fein  or  ftel)en  or  fteUcn;  fecf 

cntgegen  gc()cn,  %xc%  bteten;  ^eucbetn;  fic6  wcr^ 

ftcUen;  wenben,  umbrebcn;    belegen,  beje^^n, 

einfaffcn.    —  about,  fid)  umu'cnben.    —  the 

enemy,  bem  geinbe  bie  ©tirn  (©pifee)  bictcn. 
facet,  n.  bie  J^ticctte,  (gefdjliffene)  ©ie,  Jtlante. 

[Fr.  facette  (dim,  of /ace).] 
facetious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  fdjcr^^aft,  fpafj^aft, 

broHig,  lufiig,  fuvjnjcilig.     [¥r.facetievx  (Lat. 

facetus,  'elegant,  witty').] 

facial,  ady.  jum  ©efic^te  ge^orig,  ®cfl(l^W=.  [sea 

face.] 

facile,  a4j.   (adv.  -ly.)    leid^t;    Icit^tgiaublg; 

fvcunblid},  leutfelig;   fiigfam,  gefiUig.     [Lat. 

factlis.] 

nicilitate,  tr.  crleidjtern,  .^inbcrniffe  recgriumen, 

[fr.  Lat.  facilis,  •  easy  ^.] 
fa<'ilitation,  n.  bic  Ocvlcici^terung. 
facility,  n.  btc  2ctd)tigfeit,  ©cltanbt^elt;  ffrcunb^ 

lid)tcit,  Seutfcligteit,  05cfaaigfeit,  ajiegjamrcit; 

®£^ro4c^c.    [Lat. /aciVttos  (/ocWw,  'easy').] 


facing 


107 


fallow 


flicing,  n.  bic  2Scrfcerfctte;  bie  3terbc,  3ieri'f(ff ; 

bet  5ttuti^lag;  bie  SeHeibung;  bie  SBenbuncj. 

[fr.  face.\ 
fac-siiiiile,  n.  bic  9?a^6ilDung,/oc  simile.  [Lat. 

(facere,  '  make ',  similis,  '  alike ').] 
fact,  n.  tie  Stl^at,  ^anblung,  St^atfac^c,  bas  Jfoc= 

turn,    ill  (point  of)  — ,  in  ber  ^i)at,  rcirtlt^. 

[Lat.  factum  (facere,  'make ').] 
faction,  n.  tie  ^Sartei,  9ictte,  fraction;  2tuf= 

ru^r.     [Lat.  /actio  (facere,  '  make  ').] 
factionary,  n.  ber  ^Jaiteigenc^. 
factioiiist,  n.  ber  ^arteigencft,  Stufitiegler. 
factious,  adj.  (adv. -\y.)  aufriil^rcrtjc^. 
factitious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  na^gemac^t,  fiinfts 

lic^. 
factor,  n.  ber  Jf actor,  ©efc^aftSfii^rcr,  STgent; 

(Arithm.)  ber  5l)jef)rer,  factor.     [Lat.  factor 

[facere,  'make ').] 
factorage,  n.  bie  2lgentenge6u^ren,  iProBifion. 
factorsliip,  n.  bie  f^octoret    bag  @iW&\t. 
factory,  n.  bag  gabrilgebiube,  bie  9Kanufactur, 

ifflctorct. 
factotum,  n.  bag  Jfoctotum,  ber  jjactor.    [Lat. 

'do  every  thing '.] 
facture,  n.  bie  JJactura,   SBaarenre(!^nuna ;  06- 

sol.   bie    gabrif.      [Lat.    faciura     (facere, 
■    'make').] 
faculty,  n.  baS  SSermogen,  bie  gSfeigfeit;  ®et= 

fteefai^tgteit;  @abe,  bag  latent;  bag  gad);  bie 

^acnlt'dt.  [Lat.  facuUas  (facul,  •  easily,  witli 

facility ').] 
fade,  intr.  welfen,  serwelten ;  »erblei(^en,  »er= 

f^ic^en;  ermotten;    ^infc^winben.    tr.    njeUen 

tnac^en. 

feces,  n.  pi.  bic  §efcn,  ber  SSobenfa^.    [Lat.] 
fag,  tr.  fi^  pladen,  abmatten,  ermiiben. 
fag,  n.  bet<£cla»e;  £nc*t;  tag  gJIad^oIj;  ber 

Slrbeiter.    -end,  n.  bie  etablleifte. 
fagot,  n.  bag  JReigbunb,  ©iinbel,  ®cbunb.    [Tr. 

(Lat.  fax).] 
fail,  ir.  (or  intr.)  fc^Icn.  mangein;  fc^ffcfira; 

gen,  burc^faOen;   \\&)  tnen;  eerlafjen;  unter; 

laffen;  matt  rcerben;  finfen;    auft)6rcn:  foUt» 

ten.    my  heart  fails  me,  ber  ilTJut^  fin!t  mir. 

[Fr. /a i«ir  (Lat.  fallere,  'deceive').] 
failing,  n.  bag  ^tffitn;  ber  ge^lcr. 
failure,  n.  bic  (Srmangelung,  Untcrlaffung;  bag 

5?c^Ifd?lagcn;    bie    ^abluiiggunfa^igteit,    bag 

ffaaimcnt;  ber  getter,  iDianael. 
fain,  adj.  (or  adv.)  frof);  gem  mit  grcuben.    I 

would  — ,  ic^  moc^te  gem. 
faint,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fd)nja^,  matt,  Irafttog, 

ot)nmaciitig;    leife;    bla|;    jag^aft.    —  heart 

never  won  fair  lady,  vrov.  rcer  nicl)t  njagt,  ge= 

iDinnt  nic^t.     -hearted,  adj.   cerjagt,    tlein= 

tnut^ig.    [O.  Fr.,  *  negligent,  lazy '  (Lat.^n- 

gere,  'feign,  sham').] 
faint,    intr.   ^infinfen,     Dl)nmid)tig     loerben; 

f^nja^,  niut^lDgjDcvten. 
fainting,ac(7.  obnmadittg.  n.  bie  D^nmat^t,  bag 

ipinfintcn,  ber  Slnfall. 
faintness,  n.  bie  ©cbiDaic,  3J?attigfeit:  ^acibaU 

ttgfeit,  geigf)eit. 
fair,  adj.  or  (adv.  fair  or  -ly.)  f(^on,   arttg, 

^iibf(^;  rein,  I)eU,  I)ettcr;  gut,  gunftig;  el)rlid), 

rcblic^,  off  en;  billig,  gered)t,  unparteufd);  gtit= 

Ii^,_  freuntlic^,    gefallig.     the   —   one,    bie 

Sc^one.  to  speak  —  to  one,  einem  gute  2Sorte 

gcben.    give  one  —  play,  biUig  fein;  fveie 

^anb   laffen.    bid—,  ^nlagen  Bcrratben,  ju 

^offnungen  beredjtigen.    —  sex,  bag  fd)Dne  ®e= 

fd^le^t.  —  spoken,  fc^meid)elt)aft,  einne^menb. 

—  weather,  fdjoneg  guteg  SBetter.    —  wind. 


cffener   (giinfligcr)   9!Binb.      —  words,    gute 

glatte  SBorte,  (Sdjmei^elcien. 
fair,  n.  bie  SKefie,  ber  3at)rmarft.    [Lat.  ferice, 

'  days  of  rest ',  the  fair  gen'ly  held  near 

the  church  at  holidays.] 
fairness,  n.  bie  (£d)cn^eit,  Gleganj;  9lrtigfctt; 

(gute;  (Sljrlic^fcit,  9ieclic^teit,  Dffenl)cit;  SJiUig^ 

feit. 
fairy,  n.  bie  Jlfcc,  !)?^mpf)c;  ber  Sobclb;  bic^au^ 

berin.    -like,  adj.  fecnbaft,  jaubcriidj.  -land, 

n.  bag  Jllccnlnnb,  SSuntcrlanb.     [O.  Fr.  faene 

(faer,  'charm  ').] 
faith,  n.  terC^laubc;  bie  Streue,  3"f^3C'  ^^^ 

aSort    bie  ei)ve,  9JebIid)tcit,  2BaI)vI)afttgtfit.  in 

— ,  traun,  bei  meiner  Sreu.    in  good  — ,  auf 

SEreu  unb  ©lauben,  bona  fide.    [O.  Fr.  feid 

(Lat.  fides.).] 
faithftil,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  treu,  gctrcu;  e^rlic^, 

reblid),  njabvl)aft;  glaubig. 
faithfulness,  n.   ie  SEreue;  2lufrid)tigfeit;  SRebs 

Uc^teit,  (Sl)itid)feit. 

faith-less,  adj.  untrcu,  trculo^ ;  unglaubig. 
faithlessness,  n.  tcr  Unglaube;   bie  Untrcue, 

Srculofigfcit;  ber  SSerratt). 
fakir  (faquir),  n.  ber  J^afir. 
falchion,  n.  ber  ^allajd),  ©a6el.     [L.  Lat.  fal- 

cio  (Lat.  falx,  '  dckle  ').] 
falcon,  n,  ber  (abgcri^tctc)  J^olte;  bie  J^alfoitnc. 

[O.  Fr.  (Lat.  falx,  'sickle',  from  its  ta- 
lons).] 

falconer,  n.  ber  ^oHcnicr. 
fklconet,  n.  bag  f^olfonctt. 
falconry,  n.  bie  J^olfcnbeije ;  ffnlfncrci. 
fall,  O.  in^r.  foflcn ;  finfcn,  abncljmen,  abfalfcn; 
fc^minbcn;  abfd)tagcn;  jufallen;  gcratiien  (at, 
into,  auf  or  in  ctraag);  anfangcn,  icerben;  fid) 
creignen,  jutragen;  oercorfen  irevbcn  (ccn  3;l)ie= 
ten).  — asleep,  einfd^lafcn.  — away,  abfallcn; 
obne^men;  untergcl)cn.  — back,  jurijdfallcn, 
juriidgcf)en,  tt5eid)en;  nid&tSBovt  t)altcn.  —down, 
nieberfallen ;  cinfalicn,  einfinfcn.  —due,  ter= 
fallen,  jat)lbar  lucvten.  —  in,  cinfatlen ;  cintre= 
ten;nad>geben,  bciftimmen,  gcniaft  banbeln.  — 
in  love,  fi^  »evUcbcn.  —in  with,  antrcffcn, 
ftc9en  auf;  anianten,  anfommcn;  fttmmen; 
cinftimmen  tnit,  betpfltd)ten.  —  off,  abfa((cn, 
I}cruntcrfaIIen;  abgcl)cn;  abtaffcn,  nad;tafKn, 
abftel)cn;  aufgofcen.  — out,  auefatlen;  Bcrfal= 
len,  ftc^  creignen,  gutragcn,  gliirfcn.  —  out 
with  one,  mit  einem  jerfallcn,  fid)  mitil)m  ubev- 
wcvfcn,  uncing  rcertcn.  —  short  of,  nic^t  jus 
reidien,  gu  rcenig  fein,  fc^Ien;  niitt  entfprec^cn, 
fc^Iec^t  augfallen;  nic^t  befvtebigen.  —  upon, 
auf  etmag  fallen;  an  ctiuag  [tcjien;  anfalieu; 
befallen;  eerfuc^en;  erfinnen. 
fall,  n.  ber  J^oU;  bag  J>aUcn,  ©infcn;  3t6ne^i 
men,  bic  ajerringerung,  ter  Slbfc^lag  (bcr^reife); 
bie  ©enfung  (ber  Stimme),  ber  ©djluf^fall,  bic 
Sobcnj;  bag  Slbfallen;  gaOen;  ber  Sturj  bie 
SJiebcrlagc;  ber  SBaffcrfoU,  2Bafjevfturj;  ?tb= 
^ang;  ber  ^erbft,  bag  DJadjjabr.  —of rain, 
ein  9tegenguB.  In  the  —  of  the  year,  im 
©patjabr,  tm  Ajerbfl,  beim  23IattevfaU. 
fallacious,  adj^  (adv.  -ly.)  trijglic^,  triigcrifc^, 
tauid}enb,  ffllf«|. 

fallacy,  n.  terSetrug;  Strugfdblu^.     [Lat.  /a^ 
lacid(  faUere,  '  deceive  ').] 
fallibility,  n.  bie  gcl)lbarfott,  Striiglic^feit. 
fallible,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fc^Ibar,  triigltd),  irrtg. 
[L&t.fallere,  'deceive'.] 
fallow,  adj.  fafb,  fal;l,  braungelb,  gclbli(^;  brad^. 
n.  ber  58racbader.     -de€r,  n.  bag  ©amailb; 
bie  2)om^irjc^tu^. 


false 


108 


fashion 


felse,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  falfri^,  unica^v;  unri^tig ; 

fei^ler^aft;  ungulttg;  uen-at^erijcl),  treutog,  uns 

teblii^.    [h&t.faLsus  (fallere,  '  deceive ').] 
falsehood,  -eness,  n.  bie  f^atfi^^eit;  Unn)al;r^eit, 

Sugc,  bcr  SSetrug,  He  Slreulofigfcit. 
falsetto,  n.  bic  giftct,  giftelftimme ;  baS  {Jalfctt. 

[It.(Lat.  falsus,  'false').] 
falsiflable,  adj.  »crfatftl^ttar. 
falsification,  n.  bte  5Sevfdtf(^ung ;   SBieberles 

sung. 

falsifier,  n.  bet  9Serf Sifter;  Cugner. 
falsify,  fr.(orin<r,)  »erfdtf(?cn;  lugen;  bie  Utt; 

ti(^tigteit  einer  ©ac^e  benjeifcn,  fie  wiberlcgen. 
falsity,  n.  bie  galfd^I^eit,  Siige;  bee  3rrt^um. 
falter,  tr.  (orintr.)  [traud)cln,  flolpern;  aanfen, 

taumein;  ^ammeln,  ftottern;  ftoden;  fe^len. 

[O.'E.fauter, prob'ly  O. Fr.faulte,  *fault'.] 
fame,  n.  ber  9hil;m ;  9tuf,  ba$  ©evii^t.   [0.  Fr.; 

Lat./ama,  {Gv.pMmi, '  I  speak  or  tell  ')•] 
fame,  t7:  berii^mt  mad;cn,  in  ^Ruf  bringen. 
familiar,  ad/.  (ad». -ly.)  j^ausltd);   uevtrauUc^, 

»ertraut;  befannt;  leutielig;  Ui^t,  ungeji»un= 

ficn.     n.  aSertraut  (part,  as  n.),     ber  §aug; 

fceunb;  ^au§geifl.  [aee  family.] 
familiarity,  n.  bic  aSertvauUd^teit;  bie  Unge- 

gJDungen^eit,    grei^eit,    ©emctnmai^ung,    ge; 

itaue  Sefanntf(^aft;  3u3&n9licf)feit. 
familiarize,  tr.  eertraut  or  gcnau  mit  etreaS  be* 

fannt  madden ;  Umgang  ^abcn;  I)erabsie^en. 
family,  n,  bie  i^amitte,  baS  §auS,  ^au^wefcn, 

bte  ^auggcnofjcu;  bag  ©eji^lcc^t;  bie  ©athing, 

SIvt.  in  the — way,  gutcr  ^offnung,  i.  e.  fdjnjan^ 

gcr.    — tree,  ber  ©tammboum.    [Lat.jami- 

lia  {famulus,  '  servant ').] 
famine,  n.  bie  §unger§not^.    [Fr.  (Lat./ames, 

'hunger').] 
fkmish,  intr.    Berl^uttgem.     tr.    au§^ungern; 

barben  or  fdjmac^ten  laifcn. 
famous,  adj.  (adu.-ly.)  berii^mt;  au^evorbents 

lid);  onenfunbig;  beriic^tigt.  [see  fame.] 
fan, «,  bet  gadjer,  SBebet;  gittig;  bieS^ainge; 

SSannc;  SSorfic^aufel. 
fan,  tr.  f a(^eln,  »ebeln,  f a^cn,  anf ac^en ;    fi^»in= 

gen,  worfeln. 
fanatic(al),  adj.  (adr.-cally.)  fdjwarmeviid^,  fo= 

notifi^.  n.  fanatic,  bet  ©d^warmer,  bet  ganatt= 

fet.     [Liat.  fanaticus   (fanum,   *fane'),  'di- 
vinely inspired '.] 
fanaticism,  n.  bie  ©c^ttjatmetei,  bet  ^attatiS- 

fanciful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fantttftift!^,  »unbetli(^, 

feltfam,  gtiUenljaft;  launifd^. 
fancy,  n.   bie  einbilbunggfraft,  J?flntafte ;   ba§ 

gantafiegebilbe,  bie  Sbee,  bet  ©ebantc;   (Sin* 

faU;  bielSinbilbung,  ©rillc,  Saune;  2Bia{itt,ba§ 

©utbiinten;  bie  ^uneigung;  bet  ©cfr^maif;  bie 

2iebl)abetei.  take  a  — ,  einen  ©infaUl^abcn.  — 

articles  (goods),   5)JJobeavtifeI,  SOJobctuaaren. 

[contr.  o{ fantasy,  Fr.  fantasie  {Gr.  phainein, 

'bring  to  light').] 
fancy,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fi^  einbilben,  fid)  worftetten  *, 

meinen,  j»a:^nen;   lieben,  ©ejd^maif  fitibcn  or 

©efallen  ^aben  an  ... 
fandango,  n.  bet  gcin&ango.    [Span.] 
fane,  n.  bet  Scmpel,  bad  §eiUgtl)um.    [Lat. 

fanum  (fari,  '  speak '),  '  dedicated  place '.] 
fanfare,  n.  bet  Stompetentujd),   bic  ganforc. 

[Fr.] 
fanfaron,  n.  bet  (Sto^fpted^et:  5?anf«ron.   [Fr.] 
fanfaronade,  n.  bie®«o9fpte(^etei,gonfaronabc. 
fang,  n.  bctj^nng,  ^auet,  §auja^n;  bie  ftlauc. 
Ainged,  ac{;.  mit  sauetn ;  mit  ittauen:  fig.  be* 

iDoffaet* 


fangled,  adj.  new  — ,fig.  ncu  evfunben,  neu  gcs 
bacfen,  neubadeu.    [akin  to  fang.] 

Fanny,  n.  abbr.  {for  Frances).  gtanciSca, 
gvan5(^en. 

fantasia,  n.  bie  J^antaftc.    [see  fancy.] 

fantasm,  -stIc  =  phantasm  etc. 

fantasy  =  I'ancy. 

fantoni  =  phantom. 

far  adj.  {or  adv.)  fern,  weit,  entfctnt,  —  off, 
weit  iveg,  entiegcn.  from  — ,  aug  bet  gctne. 
by  — ,  bci  SBeitem,  urn  a>iel.  as  —  as,  fo  wett 
aU,  fo  »tel,  fo  fern  (al§),  in  une  weit.  carry 
too  — ,  ubettteiben.  —  and  near,  or  —  and 
wide,  wcit  unb  bveit,  aaentt;alben.  -famed, 
adj.  ireit  betii^rat.  -fctciied,  adj.  jceit  I)er»ots 
ge^olt,  gefu^t. 

farce,  tr.  fatten,  flopfen;  auSbel^nen.  [Lat./ar- 
dre,  'stuff'.] 

farce,  n.  bie  (farce,  bag  g5offenfpieI.  [Fr.  (as 
preced.).] 

farcical,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  poffen^^aft,  niebtig, 
fomift^. 

fare,  intr.  f o^rcn,  gcl)en,  reifen ;  etge^en,  fi^ 
befinben;  lebcn,  effen  unb  ttinten.  —  well, 
leben  ©ic  woi)U  how  —  you?  tt)ie  ge^t'§ 
3t)nen? 

fare,  n.  bet  {ful^rlo'^n,  ©tationS;  or  i{5affagiets  * 
gelb;  ga^rgclD;  bte  ©peife,  iloft.    slender — , 
magete  Stoft.    bill  of  — ,    bet   Suc^enjettel, 
©peifesettel. 

farewell,  n.  ba§  Sebetoo^I,  bet  2(6f(^ieb.  int. 
adv.  lebe  icoIjU  bid  one  — ,  einem  Sebenjoitl 
fagen,  Slbfdjieb  »on  einem  ne^mcn.  adj.  SIbs 
fd}teb§s.     [imperat.  of /are,  andweZi.] 

farina,  n.  bag  aJiebl.    [Lat.] 

farinaceous,  adj.  mef^Iig,  me^Ii^t. 

farm,  n.  ba§  $ac^tgut,  bet  9JieietI)Df;  ^a(i)t; 
bag  Sanbgut,  @ut,  bet  iBauet^of.  -house,  n. 
bag  5pa^t()aug;  Sanb^aug.  -yard,  n.  bet 
§Df.  [O.  E.  and  Fr.  ferme  (Lat.  firmus, 
*flrm').] 

farm,  tr.  aerpac^ten;  (bag  2anb)  bauen,  cuUis 
Diven.    — out,  »etpad;ten. 

farmer,  n.  bet  ipac^tct,  $ad)tet,  OJJeiet;  Sanbs 
ttjitt^,  ©utSbefi^et,  23auet. 

farming,  n.  bet  gelbbau.  —  utensils,  bag 
2tdergetatr)e. 

faro,  n.  bag  (5arttO=  (gato^)  fpiev. 

farrago,  n.  bag  ©emifc^,  ©emenge. 

farrier,  n.  bet  §itfjd^micb;  Sio^atjt.    [O.  Fr. 

ferrier  (Lat.  ferrum,  '  iron ').] 

farriery,  n.  bag  ^uffc^mieceijanbttjetf 

farrow,  n.  bet  SEutf  or  bag  gcrtel. 

farrow,  intr.  fcrfeln. 

farther,   farthest  =  further  etc. 

farthing,  n.  bet  gart^ing ;  fig.  etwag  Sffiett^s 
lofeg.      [Ags.  feordha,  *  fourth '.] 

farthingale,  n.  bet  atetftocf.  [fr,  Fr.] 

fasces,  n.  pi.  bic  ffttSccg,  2icbt=©tabc.    [Lat.] 

fasciated,  adj.  mit  einet  23inbe  ummunben. 

fascicle,  n.  bag  93iinbel. 

fascinate,  tr.  bejaubetn.    [Lat.  fascinare.] 

fascination,  n.  bie  Sejaubetung. 

fascines,  n.  pi.  bie  Jfafi^^incn,  2Gafen:    [Lat. 

fascina  {fascis,  'bundle').] 

fashion,  n.  bie  g-otm,  ©cftalt,  2Itt;  9JZobe, 
Sta^t;  bet  ©efdjmacf;  ©djnitt;  bie  5?aQon; 
©itte,  aJZantet,  ficben^att.  a  gentleman  of—, 
ein  feinct  §env  ein  SJ^ann  Bon  ©tance.  -mon- 
ger, n.  bet  aJ^obenatt.  [Norm.  Fr.  facion 
(Lat.  factio,  '  making ').] 

fashion,  ir.  bttben,  fotmcH/  fasonircu;  mobtf(i(> 
wetfettigctt. 


fashionable 


109 


feast 


fashionable,  adj.  (cuZr. -bljr.)  geBriuc^Ii^,  ge- 

ao^nlic^/  mobevn,  mobifc^,  manierlic^,  ftanbeg= 

ma^tg. 

fast,  intr.  f afitcn. 
fast,  n.  bag  SafletU    break  one's  — ,  fru^; 

ftiicfen. 
fast,  adj.  fcft,  unBewcglic^,  fiarl,  uncinne^^mBar; 

fd^nell,  ^uvtig.    —  andloose,  »erinbevlic^,  uit; 

beftdnbtg;  unrcbttc^,  f^elmifc^.    make— ,  ju= 

mac^en.    —  friends,  cnge  (inntge)  greunoe. 

be  —  asleep,  feft  fc^lafcn. 
fasten,  tr.  feft  tna^en,  befcfligen;   fefl  fatten; 

^eften;  ueretnigcn.  inU:  fic^  feft^alten,  anfe^en. 
fiisteuing,  n.    taS  gcft^altenbe,  SBanb,    SjM^ 

fastidious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  etel;  cigcn;  i?era^; 

tenc,  fdjnjcr  ju  befviebtgen.    [Lat.  fastidiosus 

(fastidium,  'loathing,  distaste').] 
fastidiousness,  n.  bie  ftolje  aSera^tung,  (Sigen= 

^eit;  ber  Uebermut^. 

fasting,  n.  baS  gaftcn.    -day,  n.  bcr  Tfaftttig. 
fat,  aaj.  (adr. -ly.)  fctt;  bid,  plump;  bumm; 

reic^.    make  — ,  maftcn. 
fat,  n.  bag  ^tit ;  bet  ©perf . 
fat,  tr.  fett  mat^cn,  ntiftcn.    in<r.  fctt  ttjcrbcn. 
fata  morgana,  savM  as  mirage,   [thought  to 

be  the  work  of  a  fata  (fairy)  called  Mor- 
gana.] 
fatal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   »cr^angni|»DlI,  unBcr= 

meitlic^,   not^iucnbig;   unglucfU^,   ccrbcrblid), 

^eiUog,  tobtUc^,  fatol.    —  stroke,  bet  2obe«5 

ftvei^.    [see  fate.] 
fatalism,  n.  in  ^atan^ntuS. 
fatalist,  n.  bcr  J^atoUft. 
fatality,  n.  bic  2>Dr^crbeflimmung;  ba§  un»cr; 

TnetCli(^e  ©^tdfal,  aScr^ingnife;  bic  Untjcrmeib; 

Ii(^{ctt;  iDJipgefc^tcf,    Ungliicf,   bcr  ungliicIU^e 

3ufaa. 
fate,  n.  baS  ©c^idfal,  ©cfc^irf,  bic  ©c^idung,  ba« 

aScYljangnife;  tai  aScrbcrbcn;  pi.  bie  ^>arjcn. 

[Lat.  fatum  {/art,  'speak '),  '  prophetic  de- 
claration '.] 
fated,  adj.  (uom  ©i^idfal)  »cr^ngt,  beflimmt, 

au8crfel)en. 
father,  n.  bcr  ®atct;  Gvjcugcr;  ©c^opfcr,  M- 

tater;  ©tammcater;  <Poter,   Htvc^cnrater;  pi. 

bie  Soriltein,  aSorfa^rcn,  Jdirc^enratcr.  father- 
in-law,  ber  ©^aiegetDater.     'land,  n.    bao 

SSdterlanb. 
father,  tr.  fi*  jum  SBflter  bcfenncn;  aboptiren. 

—  upon,  betmcfjcn,  juid^rciben. 
fatherhood,  n.  btc  SSatcrfc^aft. 
father-less,  adj.  ftotcrlo?. 
fatherly,  adj.  or  adv.  ttattxlidf,  beforgt,  jirtltc^, 

wtc  ein  aSatcr. 
fathom,  n.    bcr  Sttbcn,  bic  Jllaftcr,  baS  (bie) 

Ca(^ter;^£r.  aiefe. 
fathom,  </•.  umflaftern;  erreic^en,  crgreifen;  et> 

gvimbcn,  cinbvingen. 
fathomable,  adj.  crgriinbU^. 
fathom-less,  adj.   unergriinbUc^ ;   unumfpantts 

bar. 
fatidical,  adj.    ttja^rfagcnb,  ttieiffagcnb.     [see 

fate.] 

fatigue,  n.  btc  (Srmiibung,  Slbmattung.    [Fr.] 
fatigue,  tr.  crmuCen,  abmatten. 
fatling,  n.  bag  junge  SD^aftwieb. 
fatness,  n.  tic  Jyettigleit;  baS  gett;  bic  gruc^t= 

bavfeit;  93cfru^tung. 
fatten,  (r.  fctt  mac^cn,  m&flcn;  bungen.    inir. 

fctt  TOcrbcn. 

fattening,  n.  baS  gjjapcn:  bic  SDlafl. 
fatty,  a^j.  fcttic^t,  f(i^mierla. 


fatuity,  n.  bie  9Jarr^cit,  Sllbcrn^eit,  ®eifie§s 
f(^TOic^e.    [lAt.  fatuitas.] 

fatuous,  adj.  bumm,  rca^niri^ig,  gcifteSfc^wa^ ; 
traftlog.    [Lat.  fatuus.] 

faucet,  n.  ber  ^ja^n  (am  gafje);  ^apfen.  [Lat. 
fauces,  'throat'.] 

faugh  !  interj.  pfui !  treg  bamit ! 

fault,  n.  ber  ge^ler,  ge^l;  bag  95crfe:^en;  bcr 
2)Jangel;  bie  aScrlegenbett;  bcr  9iip,  bie  Sagen* 
fpalte.  find  —  (with),  tabein,  befntteln,  (an  ct= 
rcag)  augjufe^cn  ^aben.  it  is  not  my  — ,  eg  ift 
meine  ©c^ulD  ntt^t.  beat —,  bie  ©pur »er(03 
ren  i^aben  (am  23evge  ftel^en),  auf  cine  ©(^loies 
rigfcit  treffen.  to  a — ,  ubertriebcn.  -finder, 
n.  ber  SLabler,  Sctvittler,  ©ilbenftc(^cr.  [O. 
FT.faulte(Lat.fallere,  *  deceive').] 

fault-less,  adj.  feblcvfrci,  fcljlcrlo?. 

faultlessness,  n.  bie  Jjcljletlofigfeit. 

faulty,  ad?,  (adv.  -tily.)  f^ulcig,  tabelngwertb; 
fc^ler^aft,  fdjlcdjt. 

Faun,  n.  ber  J^oun,  SGGalbgott.  [Lat.  Fauntu 
(favere,  'be  favorable').] 

favor,  n.  bie  @unft,  ©crcogcnbcit,  ba§  aBo:^IWDls 
len,  bic  ®iitc,  HJaibc,  @nabe,  iScrjci^ung;  a3e= 
gunfttgung,  ber  ©d?u^;  ©^it^ling,  ©iinjtling, 
iJicbltng;  bag  erinnerungggci(^enf,  Siebcgans 
benlcnj  2>^'\6.)in\  pi.  ©unftbcjcugungcn.  out 
of—,  m  Ungnabe  gef alien,  in  —  of,  ju  ®uiu 
ften,  jum  U3eften.  with  —  or  under  — ,  mit 
(Srlaubntp.  by  —  of,  mit  GHmft,  mit  ^iilfe, 
Kcrmittelft.  be  in  great  — ,  fe^r  gefudjt  or  bes 
gebrt  fein,  ftar!  in  gragc  fein.  [Lat.  (favei-e, 
'be  favorable').] 

favor,  tr.  bcgiinftigcn,  untcrflii^en,  fotiotifircit ; 
bcitragen;  gleic^en.  —me  with  it,  tljun  ©ic 
mtr  ben  ©cfaUcn.  —  iis  with  a  song,  gebcu 
©ie  ung  ein  Cieb  jum  aSeitcn. 

favorable,  ad^'.  (adr. -bly.)  gunfttg,  gcitjogen; 
milb;  gcfatltg;  gelegcn,  bequem 

favored,  adj.  bcgiinftigt,  auggcflattct  (by, 
von),    well  — ,  rco^l  gcbilbet.    ill  — ,  Ija^Itc^. 

favorite,  n.  bcr  ©iinftUng,  fiicbling,  {joMortt 
(/.  =tin).  adj.  begiinftigt,  gelicbt.  be  a  —  with 
one,  bet  Qemanti  in  (Sunft  ftcben. 

favoritism,  n.  tie  ©iinftlinggrcgicrung,  gai)0= 
riti^mu^, 

fawn,  n.  bag  a?cl)falb.    [Fr.faon  (Lat.  foetus).] 

1.  fawn,  intr.  Qungc  werfcn. 

2.  fawn,  intr.  fi(^  fdjmiegcn,  fd)mct($cln,  fdfjnjan; 
jcln.  —  upon  one,  fi(^  »or  eiuem  f(^miegen, 
cinem  f^meic^elu. 

fawning,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  frted)cnb,  fd)mcti^elnb. 

fay,  bie  gcc.    [0.  Fr./ei.] 

fealty,  n.  bie  \!e()engtreuc,  ^utbtgung.    [O.  Fr. 

fealte  CLat.fdelitas,  '  faithfiilness ').] 

fear,  n.    guidjt;    (S^rfur(^tgic^eu;    ^'cfovgni^; 

©d)cu(^e.    for  —  (of),  aug  g-urdjt  (tor),  tamit 

nid)t.    [akin  to  @efa^r.] 
fear,  tr.  (or  intr.)  furdjten,  fi^  fi'ir^ten;  befitrd)= 

ten,  bcfovgen;  DcreJ)ven;  f(^reden,  cvi'd^vccfcn. 
fearful,  ad/,  (adv.  -ly.)  fuvd)tjam;  furd;ter[t(^, 

furdjtbar;  fd}vedlid). 
fear-less,    adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    fur(^tIo?,    uners 

f^roden;  cl)ne  gurdjt. 
feasibility,  n.  bic  a£iunlid}!eit,  5m5gli($fett. 
feasible,  adj.  (adv. -bly.)  tbunlid?,  moglid),  auSa 

fu^rbar.    n.  bag   Stbunlic^c-     [O.  Fr.  faisible 

(La,t.  facere,  '  make  ').]  [Fr.  (Lat. J'estum).] 
feast,  n.  ber  ©d)maug ;  bag  ®aftmal}l;  Jyeft.  [O. 
feast,  tr.  (or  intr.)  f^maujen,  prafjcn  (ou,  Bon); 

prac^tBoU  benjivtf)cn,  fpeijcn,  untcvbalten;    fic^ 

gutlici^  tijun  (upon,  mit),  fi^  weiben,  ergo^ca 

(on,  upon,  an). 


feat 


110 


fend 


f^at,  n.  bie  %bat,  §elbent^at;  bag  £unftftu(f. 

[Norm.  Fr.  {L&t.  factum,  '  made ').] 
feather,  «.  bie  gcbcr;  (rareiy)  bie  2Irt.    birds 

of  a  —  flock  together,  @Iet^  unb  ®let(^  gcfeUt 

fic^  gem.    -bed,  n.  tai  ^ebcrtctt.    -broom,  n. 

ber  geberbefen,  glebern5ii(^. 
feather,  tr.  mit  fftbttll  \^mudin  or  fuHen;   Be- 

{icbcrtt;  berei^ern;  prunten.    —one's  nest, 
ein  ©c^ifc^en  <^ercn. 

featherless,  adj.  fcbetloS,  unbefiebcrt,  nacft. 
featir,  adv.  artia,  fauber,  nett,  geaonbt.    [fr. 

/eat.] 

featare,  n.   ber  ^no,,  bie  (SefK^tSbilbung,  ber 

S5au.    [O.  Fr.  faiiure  (L&t./actura,  'mak- 
ing ').] 
featured,  adj.  geformt;  ai^nlk^.    ill  — ,  ^ap^. 

■well  — ,  rtjoljl  gebilbet. 
febrifuge,  n.  bag  giebcrmittel.    adj.  gieber  vex- 

treibenc.    [Fr.  (Lat.  febris,  *  fever, '  fugare, 

•put  to  flight').] 
febrile,  adj.  ficfierif^,  fieber^ft.  [Fr.  (Lat./e&- 

ris,  *  fever').] 

February,  n.  ber  fJcBruar,  §ornung.     [Lat.] 
feces  =  faeces. 
ftculence,  -cy,  n.  bag  §eftge,  Unreine;  bie  §e; 

fen,  ber  SBobenfa^;  bag  ©c^lammige. 
feculent,  adj.  :^efig,  unrein;    efelf)aft,  wibrtg. 

{LaX.faiculentus  (joex,  'ordure').] 
f^und,  adj.   frud^tbar,  geugunggfa^ig.     [Lat. 

fecundus,  akin  to  fetus.  ] 
fecundate,  tr.  fruc^tbar  mac^en,  Befruc^ten. 
fecundation,  n.  bie  gruc^tbarmac^ung,  a3efru(^= 

tung. 

fecundity,  n.  bie  j^vuc^tbarfett. 
f^eral,  adj.   bunbegma^ig,   fijberal,  93unbe§5. 

[Fr.  federal  (L&t.foedus,  '  league ').  ] 
federalist,  n.  ber  gobcroUft. 
federate,  adj.  serbunben,  tierbiinbct,  fijberirt. 
federation,  n.  bie  SJerbiinbung,  ber  iBunt),  ^'6bt' 

ration, 
federative,  adj.  Dertragfc^Iie^enb,  fiJbcratitJ,  »on 

or  im  aSunbe. 
fee,  n.  bag  Sef)en,  Se^ngut;  (Sigent^um;  bie  a3e= 

lobnung,  ©cjaf)lung,  bag  fionorar,  ber  e^rcn= 

fclb;  bie  (®eri(i)tg=)  ©ebiifren;  ©porteln,  9Jc= 

beneinf iinf te ;     bag   Strintgelb.     [Ags.    feoh, 

(Germ.  SSie^,  '  cattle '),  as  formerly  a  me- 
dium of  payment.] 
fee,  tr.  bejo^len,  belo^nen;  befolben;  bepedjen; 

niiet^cn. 
feeble,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  fc^macb,  matt,  fraftlog. 

-minded,  adj.  gciftegfi^rooc^;  unbcftanbig.    [O. 

E.  and  O.  Fr.  feble,   fr.   Lat.  flebilis  (Jlere, 

'  weep '),  '  deplorable  '.] 
feebleness,  n.  bie  ©d^ici^e,  ©djrcac^^eit,  ^raft; 

lofigfeit. 
feed,  <r.  fitttern,  erni^ren;  na^ren;  unter^alten; 

aeiben.    intr.  iceiben  (upon,  an),  freffen,  ejfen. 
feed,  n.  bag  gutter,  bie  SBeibe;  iTJaltrung,  Soft 
feel,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fiitjlcn,  empfinben;  leiben;  bes 

f listen,  betafton,  begreifen,  anfiiblen;   fi(^  fitb= 

len;  einjet;en,  tciffen.  it  feels  soft,  eg  fut)U  jic^ 

tt)ei(^  an.    I  —  for  her,  fie    bauert  mi(^.    — 

hurt,  fid>  beleibtgtfit^Ien. 
feel.  n.  bag  (i?tn=)  glisten,  ©efii^l.    it  has  a 

sort  — ,  eg  fii^lt  fic^  roei^  an.  [^orner. 

feeler,  n.  gii^lenb  \adj.  as  n.).    pi.  bie  5iiI)I= 
feeling,  a(^.  gefji^lvoU;   riit)renb,  Iebt;aft.    n. 

bag  giil)lcn:  ©efubl. 
feelingly,  adv.  mit  ©efiiW,  fii^Ibor. 
feet,  n.  (pi.  of  toot)  bie  gii^c. 
feign,  tr.  erCtc^ten;   fic^  fteUen,  t^un  aI3   ob. 

[Fv.feindre  (J^t.Jingere).} 


feint,  n.  bie  93cvftetlung ;  (im  ge^ten)  bie  gintc ; 
ber  ©c^einangrtff. 

feldspath,  -spar,  n.  ber  ^clbf^jat^.    [Germ.] 
felicitate,  <r.  begliicfen;  ®liicj  njunfdjen.    [Lat. 
felicitare  (felix,  'happy ').] 
felicitation,  n.  bie  ®tucln)iinj(^ung,  ber  (Sliid? 
rcunf(^. 

felicitous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  glitdlic^. 
felicity,  n.  bie  ©ludfeligfeit.     [Lat.  felicitas 
(felix,  'happy').] 

feline,  adj.  ta^enartig.  [Lat.  felinus  (felts, 
'cat').] 

fell,  adj.  (adv.  -y.)  graufam,  btutgterig,  una 
menfct^i^;   grimmig,  reilb.     [fr.   Celt,  feal, 
'evil '.] 
fell,  n.  bag  gcH.    -monger,  n.  cer  itiirfc^ner. 
fell,  tr.  fiiflen,  um^auen;  umwerfen;  einfaumen; 
einna^en. 

fellow,  n.  ber  ©efabrte,  ©eno^,  aJJitgeno^;  Strntg^ 
geno^,  bag  aJtitglieb;  ®lei(^  (adj.  as  n.);  ber 
£erl,  33urfd}e,  ©efctt:  in  comp's  gen'ly  MiU  or 
sgeno^.  —  of  a  college,  ber  GcUegiat.  a  good 
— ,  ein  guter  Scrl;  luftiger  ©niter,  -country- 
man, n.  ber  Sanbgmann.  -creature,  n.  bag  J/ies 
bengefc^opf,  ber  ^iebenmenf^ ;  Wadjit  (adj.  asn.). 
-helper,  n.  ber  ®cl)iilfe.  -laborer,  n.  ber 
SDZitarbeitcr.  -servant,  n.  ber  ©ienftgeno^. 
-soldier,  n.  ber  £riegggefa^rte.  [akin  with 
follow.] 

fellow,  tr.  paaren,  ftd?  paffen. 
fellowship,  n.  bie  ©cfelljc^aft,  SSerbinbung,  ®es 
meinfc^aft,  ®enDffenf(i)aft;  ©icQe  etneg  SoHegias 
ten ;  SoUegiatur.    good  — ,  bie  ^er^engbriiber; 
li^feit,  bag  ©(!)n5elgen. 
felly,  n.  bie  Sctgc,  Siabfelgc. 
felon,  n.  ber  9Serbrecber,3[)2iffetbatcr,  ©taatgwers 
rfttber;  bagi8eingefd)n:iir.    od/.  graufam,  grims 
mig;  »errat^erif^.    [L.  Lat.ye/o  (see/e«).] 
felonious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   seibrec^erifc^,  bogs 
Uc^;  oevvat^evif(^. 

felony,  n.  bie  gelonit,  bag  2:Dbeg»erbrec^en. 
felt,  n.  ber  JvUj  "  S'llj^ut;  bag  gett,  bie  ^aut. 
felt,  ^r.  fit jen. 

felter,  tr.  uerfllsen,  serwirren. 
felucca,  n.  bie  gdufc.  [Ital.] 
female,  n.  bag  2Beibd)en,  bie  ©ic  (»on  Sogetn); 
bag  grauenjimmer,  bie  grau.     adj.  weiblic^. 
—  friend,  gveunbin:  etc.    —  sex,  bag  njeibli^e 
®ef(^Ie(^t.      [Lat.  femella  (dim.  of  femina, 
'woman').] 
feminality,  n.  bie  SBeibltc^fcit. 
feminine,  adj.  rceiblid),  ireibtf^.     —  gender, 
bag  gemtniuum.     [Lat.  femininus  (femina, 
'  woman').] 

femoral,  adj.  ju  ben  §uften  geborig.  —  arte- 
ries, bie  ^iiftabcrn.  [L&i.  femur,  'thigh'.] 
fen,  n.  ber  ©umpf,  bag  iDJoor,  9D2avj^lanb. 
fence,  n.  bag  ®el)agc,  bie  Umjaunung,  ber 
^nun,  bag  ©tadet,  2lufienn)erf,  bie  9)iauev; 
©rcnje;  ber  'Si&>\\^\  bag  gei^ten,  bie  ge(^t{unft. 
[abbr.  of  defence.] 

fence,  tr.  (or  intr)  cin^igen,  einjaunen,  ums 
pfablen,  emfriebigcn ;  befefttgen;  »ernja:^ren 
(out,  loiber);  fec^ten.  — oflf,  abree^ren,  <xii 
fatten. 

fencer,  n.  ber  gec^ter,  gei^tmeifier. 
fencible,  adj.  fcbit^bar.  n.  ber  Sanbroe^rmann. 
pi.  bie  2anbn>ct)r. 

fencing,  n.  bag  (Sin^igen;  gei^ten.  -gloves, 
».  ge^t^anbfc^ulje.  -master,  n.  ber  ge(!^ts 
OTCtftcr» 

fend,  tr.  jibftalten,  abroel^ren,  fi^  ae^ren.  intr, 
jtveiten.    [abbr.  of  defend.] 


fender 


111 


field 


fender,  n.  ba§  gcucrgatter,  bie  ilaminftul}3c,  ber 
iBorfcger.    [fr.  fend.] 
fennel,  n.  bcr  ^tlidftU     [Lat.  feniculum.] 
fenny,  adj.  fumpfig,  mcoricj ;  furapfbeao^nenb. 
feod,  n.  baS  Se^en.     [see  feud.] 
feodal,  adj.  Ie^en6ar;  ju  einem  Se^en  ge^ortg, 

feodality,  n.  bic  2c:^en§^errli(^fcit;  ba§  £e^en; 

gut;  2et)en9efe§. 
feoff  =  enfeoff. 
ferial,  adj.  bie  j?efltagc  Betrcffenb.    [Lat.  feria 

lis  {feria,  'holiday ').] 
ferine,  adj.    xoilti,  gvimmig,    t^ieri^c^.      [Lat. 

ferinus  {ferus,  '  wild  beast ').] 
ferment,  tr.  in  ©a^rung  bitngen.    intr.  ©aure 

enticirfcin,  gabren,  in  ©al^ntng  gcratf>en.  [Lat 

fermentare  (fervere,  '  boil ').] 

ferment,  n.  bic  ®a^rung;   bcr  Slufrubr;  ba§ 

©a^ntngSmittel. 
fermentable,  adj.  gSttriar. 
fermentation,  n.  bie  ©a^rung. 
fermentative,  adj.  ©a^rung  erjeugenb,  ga^rcnb. 
fern,  n.  bag  J^.tinifvaut. 
ferocious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  rcilb,  grimniig,  riu= 

bevifc^.    [see  next.] 
ferocity,  n.  bie  aSilb^eit,  ©rtmmtgfcit.    [Lat. 
ferocitas    {ferox,    *  tierce ',    akin    to   ferus, 

'wild  beast').] 
ferreous,  adj.  cifern.    [Lat.  ferreus  {ferrum, 

'iron').] 
ferret,  n.  bag  5|rctt,  grettcben,  ^rettiricfct;  bte 

}Vloret?eibe.     -eyed,    adj.    rot^iiuflig.      [^r. 
furet  (Lat.^r,  'thief').] 


ferret,  tr.  mit  einem  Jrrctt^en  jagen,  ^crau8= 

tretben;  fg.  au8  bcm  ajcvfterfe  tretben;   buvd)= 

nniblen;  genau  burcbfuc^en ;  »etfolgcn. 
ferriage,  n.  bag  {fa^rgelb,  ber  gi^rjoll.    [see 

fer7-y.] 
ferruginons,  adj.  eifenfialtig;  eifenfarbtg.  [Lat. 

ferrugineus  {ferrum,  •  iron ').] 
ferrule,  n.  bic  Si'ingf'   i'«'^  58ef^Iag,  untere 

9Jtng.     [fr.  Lat.  ferrum,  '  iron '.] 
ferry,  «.  bic  j?a^re;  ba§  5a:^vbaug.    -boat,  ». 

bie  gabre.    -man,  n.  ber  {Ja^tmonn.    [akin 

to  fare.] 
fertile,  adj.  fruc^tbar,  rei(^  (of,  an).    [Lat.  fer- 

tilis{ffirre,  'bear').] 

fertility,  n.  bte  g-vud)tbar!eit,  berlleberflu^. 
fertilize,  tr.  bcfruci^ten,  fruc^tbar  macben. 
ferule,  n.  bie  9iittbe.    [Lat.  {ferire,  '  strike ').] 
ferule,  tr.  bie  9Jutbe  geben,  fuc^tcln,  jii^tigen. 
fervency,  n.  bie   §i^e,   ©tut^,  Snbrunft,  ber 

Gifer. 
fervent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  :^ei^;  gliibenb,  '^efttg, 

tnbriinftig;  mit  ^nnigreit.    [Lat.  fei-vens  {fer- 
vere, 'boil').] 
fervid,  adj.  glu^enb,  fiebenb,  ^ei^;  ^ifeig^  I?cftig, 

eifiig.    [see  preced.] 
fervor,  n.  bie  §t^c,  Snbrunfl,  ber  (Eifer. 
festal,  adj.  feftli^.     [see  feast.] 
fester,  intr.  f^raaren,  ettern.     [same  word  as 
foster.] 
festival,  adj.  fcfttii^.    «.  fcer  gefttag,  3a^re8= 

tag.    [see/eas<.] 
festive,  adj.  fcftti^,  frublii^. 
festivity,  n.  bie  geftU^feit,  Suftbarfeit,  baSgefl; 

bie  gro^li^eeit. 
festoon,  n.  bie  SSerjterung  tson  Saubiccrf,  ba§ 

JBlumenge^inge,  Slumengercinbe,  bcr  JJcfton. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  festum,  '  festival ').] 
festoon,  tr.  befranjen,  mtt  SSlumcn  or  Saubgcs 

iDinbcn  um^ingen. 
fetch,  tr,  ^olen,  bringen;  l^er^olen,  ^erjie^en 


^erlciten;  treffen,  ervetd)en.  tn^r.  ftc^  fdjncUbcs 
wcgen.  —  one's  breath,  5ltbcm  Ijolen.  —  a 
blow,  eincn  ©d)Iag  wcrfe^cn.  —  about, 
lucrum  irren;  [i^  jdjneC  lucnbcn  (wic  ber  2Binb 
jur  ©ec). 

fetch,  n.  bcr  iJntff,  (lipige)  ©treicf). 

fetid,  ad;,  ftinfenb,  ranjtg.    [Lat. /cBh'dws.l 

fetlock,  n.  bag  ^ufbaar.    [=  foot-lock.] 

fetter,  n.  {gen'ly  in  pi.)  bie  gcffcl.   [see  gcffel.] 

fetter,  tr.  feffcln. 

fetter-less,  adj.  fcffcttoS,  jiranglcg. 

fetus,  n.  bcr  JyotuS,  Cic  2eibcefruc^t.  [Lat.  ^o)e- 
tus,  'fructified',  etc.] 

1.  feud,  n.  bie  ge^be,  ber  ©treit.  [relat,  to 
foe.] 

2.  feud,  n.  bag  Sc^en.  [L.  L.  feudum  (Ags. 
feoh,  'cattle'  =  Goth,  faihu,  'property': 

see  fee).] 
feudal,  adj.  le^nbar;  bag  2eben  betreffcnb,  fctt« 

bal,  2cbn^,  gcubaU.    —  law,  bag  2cl;ngcie^, 

geubalrcd^t.    [see  preced.] 
feudalism,  n.  bag  Sc^cngf^flem,  Jfcubalft>jlem, 

t^eubnlt^tnu^. 

feudality,  n.  bie  Sc^eng^errltc^feit,  JJcubaUtat. 
feudary,  adj.  le^nbar. 
feudatary,  feudatory,  n.  bcr  Sc^engmann,  SSas 

jail;  Cc^cngpcrjcicl^ner.  [hot').] 

fever,  n.  bag  J^ieber.  [Lat.  febris  {fervere,  '  be 
fever,  tr.  ^icbcr  Dcruvja^cn.    fevered,   »om 

gicber  burdpfcbiittelt. 
feverish,  od;'.  flcbcr^aft;  :^et^,  glii:^enb. 
feverous,  adj.  bag  Jlricber  tjabenb;  ftcberbaft. 
few,  ad;,  wcnig;  wentge.    a  (some)  — ,  ctnige 

(9Benigc),  nicbt  9?ielc. 
fiacre,  n.  ber  Jvinlcr.    [Fr.] 
flat,  n.  ber  iBefc^I.     [Lat.    let  it  be  done  '.] 
flb,  n.  bie  (flcinc)  Cugc,  <!;;tntc. 
flb,  intr.  lugcn,  etiuag  ( j^inten)  toormac^cn. 
fibre  (fiber),  n.  bie  giber,  gajcr,  ber  gaben. 

[Fr.] 

fibril,  n.  bte  Heine  Slbcr.  bag  jj&fcrt^cn. 
fibrous,  adj.  pbcrig,  fajcrtg. 
fibula,  n.    bag    SBabcnbcin.      [Lat.    Ifigere, 

fasten ').] 
fickle,  adj.  flattctrjaft,  roanfetmijt^ig.    unents 

jd)Ioffcn,  unbeftanbig,  tcranbcrli^. 
fickleness,  w.  bte  {yiatter^aftigfeit,  bcr  iGJanfcls 

mut^;  2cid>tftnn. 
fiction,  n.  bte  Grbti^tung,  Siige,  Unma^r^eit. 

IL&t.  Jictio  {fngere, '  form. ').] 
fictitious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  evbt^tet,  aUcgorifc^; 

na(i)gcmacbt,  gefalf^t. 
fiddle,  n.  bic  ©cige,  giebcl.  -stick,  n.  ber  giea 

belbogcn,  -string,  n.  bte  aSiolinfatte.  [prob'ly 

Lat.  vitula,  ♦  stringed  instrument '.] 
fiddle,  intr.  flebcin,  geigcn;  tantcln. 
fiddler,  n.  bcr  ©ctgcr,  ©pieltitann,  JJtcblcr. 
fidelity,  n.  bic  S£veue;  5)iebltc^fett.    [Lat.^de- 

litas {fides, ''Mth').] 
fidget,  intr.  (—  about)  in  Bc^inbtgcr  (jirccfs 

loTcr)  SBcircgung  fcin,  ratblog  or  unrutjtg  jetn. 
fidget,  n.  bie  (siuedlDic)@cjd)attigIcit,  Unru^e. 
fidgety,  adj.  raftlog,  ungcbultig. 
fiducial,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)   ju'ucvfidjttic^;    o^^ne 

Swctfcl.     [fr.  Lat.  fidttcia,  '  trust '.] 
fiduciary,  n.  ber  ®cpofttar,9Ser»abvcr;  fibucfas 

tifcbcGroc.    adj.  3u»er[t(^tUc^;  uniaeifel^aft. 
fie,  int.  ^jfui ! 

fief,  n.  bag  ficBcn.    [Fr.,  see/e«d.] 
field,  n.  bag  ^ttb,  ber  gelbjug;  bie  ©runbfli^e, 

bcr  ©runb.  take  the  — ,  ing  gclb  riicfcn.    —  of 

(action)  battle,  bag  Sc^iac^tfelt).    -nork,  n, 

bie  gelbfAanjc. 


fiend 


112 


finish 


flend,  n.  in  (bofe)  JfcUtb,  Un^olb,  SCeufel;  tie 

guvie. 
fierce,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  jornig,  wilb,  grimmici, 

ttutt^enb;   gemaltig,  ^eftig,  ungeftiim.    [O.  Tr. 

fiers  (Lat.fei-us,  '  wild  beast ').] 
fierceness,  n.  bie  2BUtit)ett,  SBut^,  ber  ©rimm; 

ber  Ungeftum. 

fiery,  a({/.  fcudfl ;  I;etji;   t^atlg,  l^ifeig,  ^efttg; 
jalMorntg.  [fr.  JLre.] 

fife,  n.  bte  S^ucr^jfcife.    [Lat.  ptpa,  'pipe  '.] 
fife,  intr.  ouf  bcr  5Quer:pfcifc  blajen,  pfcifcn. 
fifer,  n.  bee  ^feifer,  duevpfcifcr. 
fifteen,  num.  f iinfscftn.    [=  Jive,  ten.] 
fifteenth,  adj.  fitnfscftnt. 
fifth,  acT;.  fiinft  (berfunfte  etc.);   baS  gunftel; 

bie  Oumte. 

fifthly,  adv.  fUnftcnS,  jum  fiinften. 
fiftieth,  adj.  f liufsiflft  (bcr  fimfiigftc  etc.). 
fifty,  adj.  fiinfjifl. 
fig,  TC.  bie  geigc;   ber  geigenBaum.    not  a—, 

ut^t  etnen  ^nffcrling.    -leaf,  n.  baS  geigen^ 

blatt.    [Lat.  Jicus.] 
fight,  0.  i?-.  (or  intr.)  fc^ten,  flreitcn,  y^Iagen, 

tviegen,  fic^  balgen  (about,  urn).    — a  battle, 

cine  Q6)lad)t  licfcrn.    —  a  duel,  fic^  bueOiren. 
fight,  n.  ba§  ©efctftt;  SErcffen;  ©ebalge. 
fighting,  adj.  fei^itenb;  jum  ge(^ten  ober  <S>6)la' 

gen  tauglic^.    n.  ba§  gee^ten,  ©efcc^t. 
figment,  n.  bie  gvbii^tung,  bag  ©ebi^t.    [Lat. 

Jigmentum  (fingere,  'form,  invent').] 
figiirable,  adj.  bilDiam. 
figuration,  n.  bie  SBilDung;  GinBilbung. 
figurative,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)   bilbU^,  figitrlicf}; 

bilberrcic^,  in  SSilbevn. 
figure,  n.  tie  gigur,  ©eflalt,  ba§  Silb;  bie  ©ta= 

tue;    Otebcfigur,  a«etapl)er;    ?,a\)i,    3a^lfigiir, 

Sniffer,  5iffcr.    -head,  n.  ba§  ©allien.    [Lat. 

figura  (fingere,  '  form ').] 
figure,  </•.  bilben,  geftalten;  tejiffcrn;  abbilben; 

toorftettcn.    intr.  \\6)  ^er»ort^un,  figurircn,  einc 

5WoUe  jpiclcn.  ['thread').] 

filament,  n.  bie  ^afer,  Safer.    [Fr.  (JuaX.filum, 
filamentous,  adj.  faferig,  jaferig. 
filbert,  n.  bie  ^ajel;  or  liiambevt^nit^. 
filch,  tr.  ftel)len,  cntroenben,  maufen. 

1.  file,  n.  eine  ©djnur  (an  einanber  gerei^tcr 
®inge);  bie  9fJeit)e,  ber  3«3;  i'ic  Cifte, 
9iolte.  -leader,  n.  bcr  gliigetmann.  [Fr. 
(Lat. ^Zum,  'thread').] 

2.  file,  n.  bie  J^cilc.    -dust,  n.  ber  geilftaub. 

1.  file,  tr.  anreil;cn,  I^cften,  ein^eften.  intr.  bes 
fiarcH. 

2.  file,  tr.  fcilcn,  glatten. 

filial,  acfj.  rcie  cin  ©ot}n,  finbti^.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

filius, '  son ').] 

filiation,  n.  bie  Soljnfdjaft,  ^inbfc^aft. 
filigrane,  filigree,  n.  bie  feine  (©olb-  or  ©it; 

ber=)  Siafjiarbeit.  [Fr.  (La.t.filum.  'thread', 

granum,  *  grain  ').] 
filings,  n.pl.  bie  J^cUfpane. 
fill,  tr.  fiillcn,  anfuUen;  erfiillen;  flopfen;  fatti= 

gen;  einjd^enfen.  in«r.  poUwerben.  —  up,  Pott 

madden,  anfiilten,  auSfiiCen,  erganjen,  einne^= 

men;  crfiitlen. 
fill,  n.  bie  ^Mt,  ©eniige.  '  take  one's  — ,  ge= 

nuq  ^abcn,  lein  potted  9Jiav  nel^men. 
fillet,  n.  bie  iBinbe,  Stopftnnbe,  bog  Sanb;  Sen- 

benftiicf,    atoUfleijc^;    bie  Seifte,  ber  Jfteif,  ges 

aadte  Dtanb;    ©autenfrcinj;   ©otoftrii^.     [Fr. 

Jilet (Lat. filum,  'thread').] 
fillet,  ir.  umbinben,  jieren. 
fiUibcg,  n.  bflS  lurae  jRotfi^en  bc8  23«gf(i^otten. 


fillip,  tr.  ajajenfliiber  gcben. 

fillip,  n.  bcr  DJafenftiiber. 

filly,  n.  bag  ©tutenfiiflcn. 

film,  n.  bag  A)outd;en. 

filmy,  adj.  l;|auttg,  tibcrHutet. 

filter,  n.  bie  ©ctl)e,  tex  ©ei^er,  ©urdjji^Iag. 

[Ital.  filtro  (old  form  of  Germ,  gilj).] 
filter,  tr.  filtrtreit,  burd}feil)en. 
filth,  »i.  ber  ©d;miHj,  ilctl);   bag  Scl)rid)t;  bie 

fittlidje  Uureinigteit. 
filthy,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)   f^mu^ig,  fot^ig,  una 

flat^ig,  un5ud)tig. 
filtrate  =  filter. 

filtration,  n.  bag  Jlftttrircit,  "Siurc^fei^en. 
fimbriate,  tr.  bcrinbern,    beje^cn.    [fr.  Lat. 
fimbria,  '  fiber '.] 
fin,  n.  bie  gloftfeber,  fam.  JJinne.    -fish,  n.  ber 

finable,  adj.  ilraffiUig,  etner  ©elbflrafe  unter* 
itjorfen. 

final,  adj.  enbli^,  le^t;  entfc^eibcnb.  —  cause, 
bie  Gnburia^e.     [Lat.  finalis  (finis,  «  end').] 

finally,  adv.  enblic^,  julcgt;  burdjaug,  poUig. 

finance,  n.  (gen'ly  in  pi.)  bie  SinoUj^cn, 
(©taatgs)  ©infiinfte,  bag  ginanjmcfeu.  [It. 
finanza  (Lat.  finare,  'pay  a  fine  or  sub- 
sidy').] 

financial,  adj.  finottctca.  [tiftitcr. 

financier,  71.  financier;  ©taatgbuii^^alter;  ©ta^ 

finch,  n.  ber  gtJif. 

find,  O.  tr.  fiitben;  ontreffen,  treffen;  erfinben; 
cntcedcn;  befinbeu;  anf^affen,  Uefcrn,  pcrfdjafs 
fen;  perje^en;  jDal)vnel;mcn,  beobad^teu.  — fault 
(with),  ougfe^cn  (axi  etroag),  einreben,  tabeln. 
—  guilty,  perurtf)citen.  —  in  money,  mit 
©clD  perfe^en.  —  out,  augfinbig  ma^^eu,  fin^ 
ben,  ermitteln,  cntbcden,  erfinben,  entratjjjeln. 

fine,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  f cin,  jart ;  fi^on,  jicrlii!^, 
fauber;  ^cU,  flar,  rein;  avtig,  nett;  ftottlic^,  ge= 
pu^t;  gemanbt,  Itftig,  fdjlau;  ft^mat,  fpi§,  jus 
laufcnb;  f^arf.  she  has  a  —  time  of  it,  fie  ift 
\voi}l  baran.  —  doings!  fc^one  ©efdn^ten! 
eine  :^iibfd)e  Stuff iil;rung!  -spoken,  adj.  ber 
fid?  gut  augbrudt;  iron,  glattjiingig.  -spun, 
ac?j.  fein  qef^jonnen,  liinftlt^  gemebt;  »ol)lcr= 
jogen.    [Fr.  ^w  (Lat. ^ni.'us,  'finished').] 

fine,  n.  bag  Gnbe  (obsol.  except  in  in  — ,  enbs 
lic^,  furj);  gen'ly  bie  ©clcbufje,  ©etbflrafc, 
©trafe,  ©d}ulb;  ha^  2ef)ngelb.  [Lat.  finis, 
*  end  ' :  heace  '  sum  paid  at  the  end  or  as 
settlement']. 

1.  fine,  tr.  pcrfctnern,  liutern. 

2.  fine,  tr.  eine  ©elbftrafe  auflegen,  ju  etner  ©elb^: 
ftrafe  perurt^eilen. 

fineness,  n.  bie  {^eittljeit;   ©d)i3n§eit,  2(ixtf)iit, 

(Sleganj;  ^lugfjeit. 
finery,  ber  g5ui,  ©taat:   bcr  ©(^meliofen.    [fr. 

fine.] 

finesse,  n.  bie  ^citt^eit,  Sii^.    [Fr.] 
finger,  n.  ber  {yinger ;  bie  Sunft;  Srctte  eineg 

gtngerg.    have  a  thing  at  one's  — s'  ends, 
fig.  ctxDciS  an  ben  gtngcrn  I)erfagen  tonnen. 
finger,  ir.  fingcrn,  betaften,  beru^ren;   grcifen; 

ftei)Icn. 
fingering,  n.  bag  {^tngcnt,  Segreifen,  93etapen; 

©pielen ;  ber  gingcrfa^,  bie  Slpplicatur. 
finical,  finikin,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gejiert,  geden* 

^oft.     [fr.  fine.] 
finish,  tr.  enbigen,  Becnbigen,  cnben,  potlenben; 

perbrau(^en;   gtatten.     finished,  auggebilbet, 

PoUtommcn,    pottcnbet.     put  the   finishing 

stroke  to,  bie  lefete  §anb  an  (gtrcag)  Icgeu. 

[Lat.  finire  (finis, '  limit,  end ').] 


finish 


iia 


flamd 


finish,  n.  bte  SSotlenbung. 

finite,  adj.  {adv.  ~l}\)  enbtic^,  begrenjt.  [Lat. 
fmitus  (jlnire,  *iiuish').] 

rinn,  n.  bet  iijinnlanber,  ginitc 

finned,  adj.  mit  SloBfeiJern;  jiDeij^netbig, 

finny,  ad/,  mit  glopfeUern. 

fir,  or  fir-tree,  n.  btc  SEanne ;  Jlief er,  J^o^rc. 
-wood,  n.  Sannen^olj. 

fire,  n.  baS  f?cucr;  ber  iBranb;  bie  i5euer8= 
bvunft;  bie  ^iije;  Seibenfc^aft,  ^eftigfeit;  8es 
benbigtcit.  St.  Anthony's — ,  bet  5)iDtl)Iaut, 
bie  DJofe.  wild  — ,  bie  i^^igblatter.  set  on  — , 
(or  set  —  to),  in  Svanb  ftecten.  -arms,  n. 
geuerrcaffen,  (Sdne^gerce^re.  -brand,  n.  bev 
gcucrbranl),  95ratxp;  JMufroieglcr,  DJJeutanftifter. 
•craclier,  n.  ber  to^roanner.  -dogs,  n.  jycuev; 
tode.  -engine,  n.  bie  geueriprige.  -fly,  n. 
bie  f^cuerflicac  -loclc,  n.  bag  ©ddo^  am  @e= 
wefir;  bag  ©^ie^geme^r;  bie  glinte.  -man,  n. 
ber'Opvi^enntann ;  gciierntann.  -side,  -place, 
n.  ber  Ajerb,  ba-iSamin;  ber  ^Suslic^e  Jgerb. 
-wood,   n.   lai   a^rennf^ol^.    -worli,  n.  ba§ 

fcucrujcrf.  -worsliipper,  n.  ber  geueranSeter, 
euevbiener. 

fire,  tr.  an^iinben,  in  93ranb  fteden;  anfcucrn, 
entjiinben;  fcucrn,  abfcuern  (at,  auf).  intr. 
S-euer  fangen,  fic^  entjiinben. 

firliin,  n.  ba^i  SSicrtelfaB.  [Ags.  feover,  *fonr '.] 

firm,  adj.  (ady. -ly.)  fcft,  berb,  ftarf;  ftanbt>aft, 
unevfdjutteilid);  befttmmt.  n.  ber  §anblung§= 
name,  bte  Jjtrma;  btc  i)(trc[ie.    [Lat. ^rm«s.] 

firmament,  n.  baS  girmoment,  ^immelege: 
njDibe,  (£ternl;tmmel.  [firmammtum(firinus, 
*firm').] 

ilrnian,  n.  ber  J^irmnn.    [fr.  Pers.] 

firmness,  n.  bie  gcftigfeit;  2aucr;  ©tanb^afs 
tigfeit;  ©cretp()eit. 

first,  adj.  (or  adv.)  erjt  (ber  erfte  etc.);  crft,  ju= 
evft_;  jutn  evften;  Boran;  eljer,  liebcr.  at — , 
anfangli($,  SlnfangS.  at  —  hand,  auS  erfter 
§anb,  unmittelbar.  —  or  last,  iiber  lang  oCcr 
furj,  friiljer  otcr  ^patcr;  mtt  ber  3cit.  in  the 
—  place  ( —  of  all),  erfilt*,  juforbcr^,  tor  alien 
©ingen,  -fruit,  n.  bie  (SrftUnge.  -rate,  adj. 
pom  erften  9iang;  »orjiigli(I>. 

firstling,  adj.  erftgeboren,  jnerft  gercorfen.  n. 
ber  (SrfUing,  Gvftgcboren  (adj.  as  n.). 

firstly,  adv.  erfttid),  jum  (Svften. 

flsc,  n.  ber  J?iilcug,  bie  ©taatStaffe.  [Fr.  (Lat. 
Jiscus,  'basket').] 

fiscal,  adj.  ben  j^i^cuS  betreffenb,  fiScoIifd^.  n. 
ber  ©d^a^metfter. 

fish,  n.  ber  JyiftJj.  -monger,  n.  ber  gi^cfil^anbler. 
-pond,  n.  ber  ^iydjteid),  2Bei^er.  -wif*e  (wo- 
man), n.  bag  f?i|'(:6crttJCi6,  gij^weib. 

fish,  tr.  (orintr.)m(iftn. 

fisher,  n.  ber  JyiffflCr. 

fishery,  »i.  bie  giftftcrci,  ber  gifd»fang. 

fishing,  n.  ba§  gift^cn ;   bie  ^tfc^grei.    -boat, 

!  bag  f^ift^crfioot,  bie  gifc^crbui'e.    -line,  n.  bte 

"  Hngeljdjnur.    -rod,  n.  bie  9lngelrut^c. 

fishy,  adj.  fiftftreidj ;  fifd^artig ;  ftft^ig. 

fissile,  adj.  fpaltbar.     [see  next.] 

fissure,  n.  ber  ©palt,  $)ii&.  [Lat.^«<ra  {Jin- 
dere,  •  split ').] 

fissure,  tr.  jpatten. 

fist,  n.  bte  gauft. 

fisted,  ckZ;.  sfiiuftig.  close—,  ad/,  engfiuflig, 
targ. 

flsticnfTs,  n.  pi.  bie  gauftfi^Iagc. 

fistula,  n.  bie  giftcl,  bag  5R5I)rgefc^n3iir.  [Lat. 
'reed'.] 

fistulous,  adj.  flflctartig. 


fit,  n.  ber  SlnfaH,  ^ufalT,  gSarojigmuS;  bte 
D^nmadjt;  Saune,  ber  GinfaU.  a  —  of  mad- 
ness, ein  9lnfatt  »on  9iaferet. 

fit,  adj.  tertig,  bereit;  bequem,  tanglic^,  gefc^irft; 
paffcnb,  bienlic^;  fiigltc^,  angemeflen;  anftcinbig. 

fit,  tr.  bequem  or  gef^irft  raac^en,  bequem  eins 
rt^ten,  juridjtcn,  orbnen;  anpaffen.  intr. 
paffen,  cignen;  ^i6)  ic^iden,  tauglid)  fein.  —up, 
jured)t  ma^en,  aufpu^en,  einric^ten,  meubliveu 
(ein  §aug), 

fitchet,  -chew,  n.  ber  3Itt§,  btc  ©teinra^e. 

fitful,  adj.  mit  ^uf alien  bel>aftet,  abreec^felnb,  uns 
terbroc^en. 

fitly,  adv.  bequcm,  bienlic^,  fiiglic^,  fc^icflii^. 

fitness,  n.  bie  S3equemlid}feit,  giiglic^feit,  ©chiefs 
lic^feit. 

fitting,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bequem,  tauglic^,  bicns 
liii^:  paffenb,  S^idliSt),  anftanbig.  n.  pi.  bie 
3uoereitung,  ^uruftung. 

five,  adj.  |iinf.    -fold,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fiinffac^. 

fives,  n.  bte  f^iinfc  (ein  Sallfpiel). 

fix,  tr.  befeftigen,  fefl  raa^en;  fejlfefeen;  l^eften; 
befiimmen,  anfefeen,  anberaumen;  ausje^en;  be^ 
fc^Iiefeen;  fljtreu.  intr.  fcft  recrbcn,  fi(^  fefis 
fefeen,  an^ingen;  ru^cn;  gevinncn.  —  the  eyes 
upon,  ftarr  anfet)en.     [Fr.  fixer (L<it.fingere).] 

fixation,  n.bie  geftie^ung;  bas  fceftancige  2Bo|;s 
nen;bog0i{ircn. 

fixed,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fc^,  feflgejefet,  auSges 
mad)t.    —  star,  ber  gtpftcnt. 

fixedness,  n.  bie  ge[tig£eit,  §arte;  ©tanb^aftigs 
feit,  2}ct}arrlid)feit. 

fixity,  n.  bie  geftigfeit,  ^euerbeiianbigfeit. 

fixture,  n.  bag  geftgefc^te,  ber  nac^gefefete 
®egen[tanb;  bie  geftigteit. 

flabby,  adj.  f(^taff,  rcelf,  f^Iotterig. 

flaccid,  adj.  fd)iDa(^,  fcf)laff,  fc^Iotterig.    [Lat. 

Jlaccidus  (Jlaccus,  '  flabby ').] 

flaccidity,  n.  bte  ©^laffl)eit. 

1.  flag,  mfr.  f(^laff  fein,  fc^Iaff  ^ingen;  erf(^Iafs 
fen,  ermatten,  Sdixoai)  locrben.  tr.  fdjlaff  mati^en; 
Jig.  nieberf^Iagen. 

2.  flag,  tr.  pflaftern,  mit  gliefen  belegen.  [fr. 
'l.Jlag,  n.] 

1.  flag,  n.  bie glaggc,  ©c^iffgfa^ne.  —of  truce, 
gvtebengflaggc.    -ship,  n.  tag  Jfiaflgcnftftiff. 

2.  flag,  n.  bie  glieic,  ber  gUepftetn,  gtadjftcin. 
•stone,  n.  same,    [akin  to  Germ,  flacb.] 

3.  flag,  n.  bte  ©djnjertlilie,  ber  ©djrccrtet. 
flageolet,  n.  bag  J^loflcolft,  glafd)inctt.    [Fr.] 
flagellant,  n.  ber  fi^  gcipclt,  ber  ©elbflgei^let. 
flagellate,  tr.  geipeln.    [Jjat.  Jlagellare  {Jlagel- 

lum,  •  whip ').] 
fiagellation,  n.  bie  (Seipelung. 
flaggy,  adj.  fd)laff ;  rceic^,  rcclt;  bdH  ©c^njerttilicn. 
fiagitious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bog^aft,  fc^anblid>, 

freoel^aft,  laftcr^aft.    [Lat.  Jlagitiosus.] 
flagon,  n.  bie  2fIofl!^C.    [Fr.  Jlacon  (Lat.  rm- 

culum,  'small  vessel').] 
flagrancy,  n.  bie  gro^e  Un»erf(^imt^eit,  Offen* 

!unbigfeit. 
flagrant,  adj.   {adv.  -ly.)  brennenb,  gtii^cnb; 

offenfunbig,  auffallenb,  entfc^lid).    [Lat.  Jlag- 

rans  {Jlagrare,  '  flame ').] 
flail,  n.  ber  {?tfqcl,  ©ref^flegcl. 
flake,  n.  bie  J^Iorfc;   ber  j^unlen;  bie  ipiatte, 

©c^tc^t,  2age;  ©tellung.    [akin  to ^cA;.] 
flake,  tr.  ^u  J^Iorfcn  ntac^en.    intr.  ^n  g-Iocfeu 

merben;  in  flatten  bred;en,  fic^  fd)ic^ten. 
flaky,  adj.  loder,  flocf  ig ;  in  ©djid^ten. 
flambeau,  n.  pi.  flambeaux,   bie  gadel.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  Jlamma,  'flame').] 
flame,   n.   bie   glammei    Seibenfc^aft,   (Stutd, 


flame 


114 


flirtation 


Ciebc;  bergeliebte  ©cgenjlant.    [O.  Fr.,  Lat. 
Jlamma.] 
flame,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ftatnmett/  lobern;  cntflam; 

men. 
flamingo,  n.   ber  glanttngo.    [Sp.  flamenco 

(L&t.  Jlamma,  *  flame':  as  red-colored i. J 
flamy,  adj.  flammiddt,  Paramenb;  flammenfar; 

ben. 

Flanders,  n.  f^Innbcrn. 
flank,  n.  bie  ©eite,  ^ffieici^e,  ©unnung;  ber  §ecr5 

pgel,  bie  gtonfc.  [Fr.  flanc.] 
flank,  tr.  flonfiren;  in  bie  glanfe  faDen.    intr. 

angrenjen. 

flannel,  n.  ber  fftoitnell.   [Fr.  Jlanelle.] 
flap,  n.  lofe^angenbeS  ®tng;  ber  iHecfflugcI,  ba§ 

2;if(^btatt,  bie  Ulappe,  2ai(^e;   boS  SJaumeIn, 

illoppen;  bie  aKauli^^ette. 
flap,  tr.  (or  intr.)  Happen,  flati(^en;    flapfcn, 

^c^lagen  (mit  ben  gliigeln).    intr.  ^c^lagen;  lofe 

^erab^ftngen  laffen. 
flare,  intr.  flotfcm,  lobern;   glimmern;   pints 

mern.    [contr.  of  Jlacker.] 
flash,  TO.  bag  plofeUc^  poriiberge^enbe  8i(^t,  bie 

iviamme,  ber  93iife;  plofelic^^e  Stusbruc^.    [Fr. 
Jieche  (O.  Germ,  vliz),  '  arrow ',  in  Jleche  a 

feu.] 

flash,  intr.  auflobern,  funfein,  bitten;   ^er»or= 

brec^en.    tr.  plo^tic^  werfen. 
flashy,  oc?/.  f(^immernb;  nid^tig,  p^tig;   geift= 

log;  fprigenb. 
flask,  n.  bie  glaf^e*  umflod^tene  glafi^e;  ba§ 

^ulper^orn.    [see  flagon.] 
flasket,  n.  ber  grope  ^oxb,  SBafd^forb. 
flat,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  platt,  flad),  eben;   f(^al, 

matt;  gefc^madloS,  ftau;  Jig.  platt,  gemein,  ab= 

gef^mactt;  leife,  weid);  PbUig,  burc^au^;  mol. 

give  one  a  — denial,  Qemanbem  cine  ©ac^e 

runb  ab?(^lagen.  -boat,  n.  ber  S}Jraf)ra.   -bot- 
tomed, adj.  mit  plattem  Sobcn.    -iron,  to.  ba-3 

^lattctfcn. 
flat,  TO.  bie  %la<i)e,  Gbene;  9?icberung;  <P(fltt= 

beit;   [mus.)  .ba§  6  (luelcbeS  bic  9iDte  einen  l)aU 

ben  SEon  ernicbrigt),  6  mol;  fetc^te  ©teflen  im 

ajteere,  ©ancbante.    [orig'ly  akin  to  ffac^.j 
flat,  tr.  ^iatt  or  fla(|  mac^en,  6reit  ic^tagen, 

ftied en :  ^ct)al  madden,    intr.  platt  or  fla(i^  xoix^ 

ben,  fi(^  ebnen;  fdjal  or  ftumpf  werben. 
flatness,  to.  bie  ^Vai)e,  (Sbene;   ber  female  (Sc= 

fc^mad;  bie  glau^eit  (im  ©efc^ift);  ^Iattt)eit, 

Seere;  ©eiftlofigteit;  bie  ©^roac^e  (Ceg  aoueS); 

3?iebrigfeit. 
flatter,   tr.   fc^meic^etn;    gefatfen.     [fr.   Jlat: 

orig'ly  « make  smooth,  stroke '.] 
flatterer,  to.  ber  i2;ct)meic^Ier. 
flattering,  adj.  f^meict)elnb,  f(^meic^el^aft. 
flattery,  to.  bie  ©i^meid^elet. 
flattish,  adj.  etn  wenig  flac^. 
flatulence, -cy,  TO.  ba^iBia^en;  bie  SBIaMucbt, 

SBla^nng;  SBinbigteit,  9?tc^tigteit. 
flatulent,  adj.  aufgebli^t,  blaf)jiic^tig,  njtnbig; 

leer,  eilet.    [see  next.] 
flatus,  TO.  ber  2Binb,  bie  23IiI)ung.   [Lat.  (flare, 

•blow').] 
flaunt,  intr.  aufgebiai;t  fein,  ^oljiren,  prunfen, 

ftro^en. 

flaunt,  TO.  ba§  glitterwerf,  ber  j?Iittcrftaat. 
flavor,  TO.  ber  SBo^Igef^macf;  2BoI)laerud^.    [O. 

E.  Jlayre  (Fr.  flairer,  '  smell ').] 
flavor,  tr.  etnen  ©ejc^macf  geben. 
flaw,  TO.  ber  ©prung,  9Ji|,  S3ruc^,  ©palt;  ber 

ge^lcr;  ba8©ebredKn. 
flaw,  tr.  fnicfen,  bre^en;  Berle^en. 
flawy,  adj.  riffig,  mit  SBUfen,  fe^ler^aft. 


flax,  TO.  ber  ^ladti,    -finch,  n.  ber  ^injltng. 

-seed,  TO.  Ceinfamen. 
flaxen,  adj.  pj^fcii;  fla^Sartig.    —hair,  baS 

gla^g^aar. 
flaxy,  adj.  blonb. 

flay,  tr.  bie  ^jaut  abjie^en  Pon,  jd^inbcn. 
flea,  TO.  ber  J^tot). 

fleam,  n.  ta^  ya^eifen.    [fr.  Lat.] 
fleck,  tr.  bunt  mad)en,  fprenfeln,  ftctfen. 
fledged,  a^.  befiebert,  fliigge. 
fledge,  tr.  befiebern. 
flee,  tr.  ftic^cn. 
fleece,  m.  bas  fjlic^. 

fleece,  tr.  jdjecren;  cant,  rupfen,  pliinbern. 
fleecy,  adj.  ipoOig,  ipollreic^;  flodig. 
fleet,  TO.  bic  giotte.  [fii^ig. 

fleet,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  flinl,  fliid^tig.  Iciest,  lei(^t= 
fleet,  intr.  flott  fein ;  eilen,  ba^in  piemen,  gleiten, 

werpiegen.    tr.  abral^men. 
fleeting,  adj.  eilenb,  Piidytcnb,  perginglic^. 
fleetness,  to.  bic  2ci(^tigtcit,  j^lii^tigteit,  ©(^nel^ 

ligtcit. 

Flemings,  n.  pi.  bie  S^loiitlinber. 
Flemish,  ac0.  \lami\di,  pamlanbifc^. 
flesh,  n.  bag  glclftl^;   ber  Sorper,  Ceib;  bag 

gleif^  ber  griidjte ;  bic  t^ieriji^e  Dlatur;  ©inn- 

lid^feit,  gletfc^cSluP;   bie  nalje  S8errcanbtf(^aft. 

•monger,  to.  ber  gtetfd^i^ancler;  tuppler. 
flesh,  tr.  aufmuntern,  anreijen;  fattigen. 
fleshly,  adj.  Peifd^Iit^,  woUiiftig,  jinnli^;  mcnfc^= 

fleshy,  adj.  PeUd^tfl,  plump;  lorpcrlic^. 
flexibility,  to.  bie  5btegfamteit,  Cenfbarfcit. 
flexible,  -lie,  adj.  (adv.-  bly.)  btegfam,  lenffam, 

eripei(^bar.    [lAt.flexibilis (flectere,  'bend').] 
flexion,  to.  bie  5Btegung;  Otic^tung,  iHJcnbung. 
flexor,  n.  ber  iBiegmugfel. 
flexure,  TO.  baS  aJiegen;   bie  Srummung;   ber 

^Bug;  bie  9Serbcugung. 

flicker,  intr.  pattern,  jittcrn.    [see  Parfern.l 
flight,  TO.  bic  glu(!^t,  bag  entrinnen;  ber^^lug; 

biciiJrut;  fig.Ut  iJlufjc^ionng.    a  — of  steps, 

ctnige  ©tufen,  cine  SEreppc.    put  to  — ,  in  bie 

gtuc^t  f^lagcn,  periagen,  perj^eu^cn.    take  to 

— ,  auStreten,  fic^  Ptid)tig  madden. 
flighty,  ad/,  flut^tig,  fc^neU,  leb^aft,  Ieid)tpnnlg, 

unbeftanbig. 
flimsiness,  to.    bic  Sodcr^eit,  ©iinn^eit;   ©c* 

vingfiigigfeit. 

flimsy,  adj.  biinn,  lorfer,  lofe ;  fc^rca^,  geiftloS. 
flinch,  in«r.  ipei^en,  wanfen,  augroetc^en;  ju^ 

riidf(^aubern. 

flinders,  to.jp^.  iSruc^purfe,  ©plitter. 
fling,  O.tr.  (or  intr.)  reerfen,  f^mei^en;  fd^Ieus 

bern;  fc^lagen,  augfc^Iagen  (at,  na^);  piirjen;  jer* 

Piuben.   — away,  loegwerfen;  perji^leubern. 
fling,  TO.    ber  aSurf;   bie  ©tic^elci,  §o^nrcbc, 

aBi^elet. 

flint,  TO.  ber  geuerftcin ;  aiefel.  -heart  (-heart- 
ed), adj.  ^art^crjig. 

flinty,  adj.  fiefelig,  peinid^t;  ^rt,  unerbittUc^. 
flip,  TO.  ber  gli^JV. 
flippancy,  to.  bie  ©cf^ipafeigfeit;   ©c^alf^aftig* 

teit,  ber  Sei^tpnn. 
flippant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  geliupg;  lofc,  Iei^tfcr» 

tig,  tc^alfbaft. 
flirt,  tr.  mit  §cftigfcit  wcrfen;  taf^eln;  f^ncff 

bcwegen.     intr.  ^xxa  unb  ^erlaufen;   coquets 

tircn. 
flirt,  adj.  uppig,  leic^tfertig.     n.  ber  ©(^mi|, 

©trei^;  bag  9tof(^eln ;  ber  ©ti^;  bie  Soquette. 
flirtation,  n.  bag  geft^roinbe  iBewegcn,  §lattern; 

bie  Sicmei;  Soquettcrie. 


flit 


115 


fly 


flit,  intr.  flie^en;   Pattern;   ppfcn  (by,  ■con 

uber). 
float,  intr.  fc^reimmen;  flattctn,  f^rce&cn.    tr. 

flo&cn,  ^c^njemmen;  uberfi^njemmen. 
float,  n.  ba8  fjloft,  bic  glo^e,  fca^  {^lott,  93Io(f= 

fc^iff;   ber  iJort  (an  fccr  2lngelj(^nur).    be  a—, 

fiott  fein. 
floating,  j>arf.    fc^irimmcnb.     —  bridge,  btc 

©(^iffbriide.    —  capital,  tie  im  Umlauf  ljefinC= 

li^e  ©unime,  bag  UnilaufScapttal. 
flock,  n.  bic  ^etbc;  bet  gluj  (2JogeI);  §au  en; 

bte  giorfe,  Sode  (2CoUi).    [L&t.  Jloecus.] 
flock,  inir.  fi(^  »eriamraeln,  in  ^aufen  jie^en, 

firomen. 

flog,  tr.  prugein,  fcf)Iagen,  peitfc^en. 
flogging,  n.    bie  ©todf^lage;    bag  i^eitf^en, 

©taupen. 
flood,  n.    bic  Jflutft  (—  tide),  fymt^jcit;   ^f^ 

©trcm;     bie    Uebevjc^racmmung,    ©iinbflut^. 

-gate,  n.  bie  ©c^leufe,  bag  ©c^u^brett.   -mark, 

n.  ber  9BafferftanbgmcOer. 
flood,  tr.  iiberfct>TOemmcn. 
floor,  n.  ber  g-upobcn,  93cben,  ba§  Gflrid);  bie 

Sicnne;   bag  ©efc^o^,  ©todrccrf.     ground—, 

bag   (Srbgeji^o^,  5|3arterre.     first  — ,  ber  erfte 

©tod. 
floor,  tr.  bielett,  ben  gu^fcoben  mac^en  or  legen: 

ju  93oten  werfen. 

flooring,  n.  bag  ®ielen;  ber  jjupoben. 
flop,  tr.  mit  ben  gliigeln  f(!^lagen;  Hatf^en. 
flora,  n.  bie  ^lota.    [Lat.  {Jlos,  'flower ').] 
floral,  adj.  jur  giora  or  ben  Slumen  ge^orig. 
Florentine,  n.   ber  Jf lorcnttnet ;  pi.  etne  Slrt 

©etbenjeug.    adj.  flDrentinif(^. 
florid,  od;.  {adv. -\y.)  btumig;  blii^enb,  ^o^; 

rot^.     [Lat.  floridus  {Jlos,  •  flower  ').] 
florin,  n.  ber^ulben.  [Fr.  (Lat.  Jlos,  'flower'): 

coin  with  a  lily.] 

florist,  n.  ber  aSlumenlieb^aber.    [see  Jlom.] 
flotilla,  n.  bie  Heine  Slotte,  {flotiUa.    [Span. 

(of  Germ,  orig.).] 
flotages,  n.pl.  bagauf  bem  Staffer  ^(^wimmenbe 

^olj,  (Srag,  SSracf. 

flotsam,  n.  bag  ©tranbgut,  SBracfgut.  [akin  to 
Jloat.] 
flounce,  intr.  platfc^en,  ftiirjcn.    tr.  mit  Strobs 

beln  beje^en,  befalbeln. 
flounder,  n.  bie  Suite,  ber  Jtfliinber. 
flounder,  tr.  fi^  [tr&uben,  jic^  ranfen,  um^er; 

fc^lagen. 

flour,  n.  bag  (fetne)  Wle^\.    [see  Jlower.] 
flour,  ^r.  ju  aJJe^l  moc^en,  niat)len;  nut  aJie^I 

bel'treuen. 
flourish,  tr.  bliil)cn,  im  J^tor  fetn;  [i(^  blumen= 

rei^    augbriicfen;    prdambuliren,    praiubiren; 

fc^on^d^reiben;  rii^mcn,  prat)lcn.    <r.  mit  S3lu= 

men  f c^miiden,  bunt  mac^en;iieren,»erfcb6nern; 

f^rctngen,  fc^ircntcn.  — a  sword,  ein  ©c^rcert 

tc^tringcn.    [Fr.  Jleurir  (Lat.^o*,  *  flower ').] 
flourish,  n.  bie  Slutl)e,  ber  ©lanj;  bag  33lumens 

n^erf,  ber  ©djnortel;   bie  iparafe,  ber  jierlic^e 

5ug;  bie  SBtgnctte,  Sciftc;  bie  SSerjierung,  SSer; 

^(i^onerung;  bic  ^iercrci;  bag  ©^rcingen;  gJr&= 

lubium,  ©piel.    —  of  words,  tiin[ttic^c  9teben, 

Stiraben. 
flout,  intr.  fpottetn,  ipotten  (at,  iiber).    tr.  per; 

fpotten,  Berit^tltc^  bctjanbeln. 
flout,  n.  bie  ©potterei,  bag  (Sejpott,  bie  ©rob; 

^eit 
flow,  in<r.  flie^en;  flromen;  fic^  ergie^en;  ^d^mel; 

jen;  ^erriibrcn,  ^erflie^en.    <r.  iiberfc^rcemmen. 
flow,  bie  fvlut^,   ber  ©trom;  ^uflup  (beg  2Bof: 

ietg);  glu^  (ber  9?ebe). 


flower,  n.  bic  SJIume;   S5IiitI)c;   ^icrbe;   bag 
SBcfte;  bic  2lugn)al)l;  bie  SSignette,  fieifte.    the 

—  of  age,  bag  bliibenfce  Sdter.  the  —  of 
youth,  bie  93liit^e  ber  3"geni>-  -POt,  n.  ber 
93lumentopf.  [O.  E.  Jlour.  Fr.  Jleur  (Lat. 
Jlos).] 

flower,  intr.  bliiben,  iBIumcn  b^^en;   gi^ren. 

tr.  mit  aSlumenjdjmiicfen,  bebliimen. 
floweret,  n.  bag  iBIiim^en. 
flowery,  adj.  blumtg, 
fluctuate,  intr.  wogcn,  ^(^njanfen,  njallcn,  f^au= 

feln;  unf^luffig  fcin.     [Lat.  ^ucfuare  {Jluere, 

'flow').] 
fluctuation,  n.  bag  SBogen;   ©c^aanfen;  ©tci= 

gen  unb  gallon. 
flue,  n.  bie  9Jbbte,  ber  geuerjug,  9?auc^fang;  bie 

glaumfeber,  bag  >)Jiilcf)^aar. 
fluency,  n.   bcv   j^Ui^,    bic  Gklaufigteit. 
fluent,  ad;',  (a/h'.-ly.)  flieiicnb,  gelaufig;  piif; 

fig.     [Lat.  Jluens  {Jluere,  '  flow ').] 
fluid,  adj.  fluifig.  n.  bag  gtunige;   bie  gliiifigs 

feit.     [L.at.  jluidus  {Jluere,  'flow').] 
fluidity,  n.  bie  glujfigteit. 
flummery,  n.  ber  fiaferbrei,  lag  3Ku|;  leereg 

®eroafd). 
flurrv,  n.  ber  ©to^,  SBinbflo^ ;   bic  SBinbftagge; 

ber  Slnftng,  bie  cerrcirrte  unb  ingfttid^c  (Site. 
flurry,  ir.  riittein,  befturjen.  flurried,  beftiirjt. 
flush,  intr.  ftiirjen,  jcbtc^en,  (t)eraug,   l^erauf) 

fabren;   rotten;   crrot^cn.     tr.  freubeglii^enb 

mac^cn;  er^eben;  aufregen;  ftoUmac^en. 
flush,  n.  ber  pl5^Iid>e  ^uflu^,  bte  jylutb;  9Iuf. 

rcaUung;  bie  fliegenbe  9i5t^e  (im  O^cfi^t),  (Sr; 

rot^ung,  garbe;  ber  Ueberflup,  btc9JJenge.  adj. 

frifd^;   munter,  eoUfraftig,  reif,  iippig;   iibers 

plug,  flott.    —  of  money,  uiel  ©elb. 
fluster,  tr.  bur(^  3"^^^"'^*^"  beiaufdjt  or  benebelt 

madden;  Bcrroirren.    intr.  larmen,  eilfcrtig  jein. 
fluster,  n.  bie  §i^e,  ?lufnjaUung,  SButb. 
flute,  n.  bie  gibtc,   5)3feife;   bobte  iHinne  {an 

©iulen);    bie  gUutC.   [Fr.  ^u<e  (Lat.  Jlare, 

'  blow ').] 
flute,  <r.  fanncltrcn,  tiefcn,  reifcln.    intr.  auf 

ber  ^Idtc  blajen. 
flutist,  n.  ber  gtiitenblafer. 
flutter,  intr.  flattcm,  augmel)cn,  fpielen;  ^wi 

unb  ^er  laufen,  unrutjig  fetn ;   (worn  2}litj)  jit; 

tern,  juden.    tr.  ftaubcrn,  fdjeuc^en,  DCtjagen; 

beunrul}igen,  Bcrairren. 
flutter,  n.   bag  ©cflattcr:    ©c^rcanfen;    bie 

©(^roingung;  SSerrcirrung,  SSertegen^eit. 
fluvial,  adj.  ju  ben  ^^Utfjen  geijorig.    [Lat.  Jlu- 

vialis  {Jluvius, '  river  ').] 
flux,  n.  ber  ^lu^,  bie  glut^;  ber  Stb^  unb  3u= 

flup,  (®elb:)Umlauf;  3"ffl"iincnpuiii  9lugflu^; 

Stbgang;  ©pcic^elflu9;  bie  9tubv;  ber  3uWogf 

3ufa§.  —  and  reflux,  bic  (Sbbe  unb  glut$. 

[Lat.  Jluxus  {Jluere,  '  flow  ').] 
flux,  tr.  in  glu&  brtngcn. 
fluxibility,  «.  bie  ©d^meljbarleit. 
fluxible,  adj.  fd)meljbar. 
fluxion,  n.  ber  ^uftanb  beg  gtie^eng,  ber  SIu|; 

bie  3nfinitefimaU9tcc^nung. 
fluxionary,  adj.  bie  3nfinite)imaI;SRe(^nung  be* 

treffcnb. 
fly,  intr.  fticflcn;  fpringen,  rei^en,  platen;  pral; 

ten;  cilen;  piemen,  entflie^en.    tr.  flie^en,  »er; 

meiben;  flie^en  madden,  aufftetgcn  laffen.    let 

— ,   abf^iefeen,   Iogfd)ie^en.     —  at  (on),  an; 

fabren,    anfatten,    jufc^ie^en,  fic^  reerfen  auf, 

(einen)  iiberfaUen.    —  in  pieces,  jcrfpringen. 

—  into  a  passion,  in  ^ovn  gevot^en,  ^i^ig  »er= 
ben,  (ntbrennen. 


fly 


116 


lor 


fly,  n.  bie  t^Ucgc:  ber  SBebet,  glugel,  baS 
©c^roungblatt,  bieKlappe;  bev  aBinbseiger;  bie 
Sange  eincr  glagge.  -blow,  n.  ber  gliegen; 
bred;  baS  ^liegenei;  ©(^onpftifterc^en,  bie 
2Kuf(^e.  -blow,  <r.  Befj^mei^en.  -catcher, 
n.  ber  gliegentanger;  gUegenftec^er,  bie@ta8= 
tniide. 

foal,  n.  bag  ffiiffen. 

foal,  tr.  {or  intr.)  geBiren,  f oi^Ien :  werfen. 

foam,  n.  ber  ©(^aum,  J^aum,  ber  J^cim. 

foam,  <r.  (ortn^r.)fc^amnen,  wiit^cn,  feimett. 

foamy,  adj.  »oU  ©^aum,  fc^aumig. 

fob,  n.  bie  (Heine)  SCai'dje. 

fob,  <r.  betriigen.  —  oflf,  fi(^  Bom  §alfe  fc^affen, 
abfpeifen.    [akin  to  fo^JiJCn.] 

focal,  adj.    juni    ^rennpunttc  ge^orig. 

fbcus,  n.  ber  ^ocu^,  Srennpunft.  [Lat., 
'hearth '.'] 

fodder,  n.  bic  fjiittcrung,  baS  SSinterfuttcr, 

fodder,  <r.  fiittcm. 

foe, «.  ber  geinb. 

fog,  n.  ber  (btcfe)  S^ebel.  -bank,  n.  baS  SButtets 
lanb,  ©c^einlanb. 

foggy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  neBelig,  woUig,  bunftig; 
fig-  birf,  bumm,  bamifc^. 

foible,  n.  bie  €)C^U)ad;e,  jc^wai^c  ©eite.  [0.  Fr., 

..SQQ  feeble.] 

foil,  ^r.  werfen,  flbermcijlern,  ubernjinben ;  iiber= 
treffcn;  uereiteln,  ^intertreiSen.  [Fr. /owier, 
'  trample  under  one's  feet '.] 

1.  foil,  n.  bag  SfJicberroerfen,  bie  ©(i^Iappe ;  ge!^I= 
fcitte;  baS  SRappier,  bie  glorette. 

2.  foil,  n.  bagSSlatt;  bie  ,loUc  (^u  ©piegeln); 
bag  Saubtuerf,  bic  ^'CJ^^^*  V^'^-  folium, 
'leaf'.]  [spear'.] 

foin,  tr.  flD^en,  fle(^en.    [fr.  Fr.  fouine, '  eel- 

foin,  ir.  ber  ©to^,  ©tit^. 

foist,  tr.  unterid^ie&en,  cinfc^iebeti,  Berfaijd^en. 

[prob'ly  Fr.fausser, '  falsify '.] 
fold,  n.  bie  {?alte,  ber  Umf^lag;  biegatjc;  bie 

©(^af^iirbc,  ^iirbe ;  ber  ©^afftaQ.    in  camp's, 

sfac^,  sfiiltig:    two-fold,  jiueifoc^,  etc. 
fold,  tr.  fatten,  faljen^Iegen;  fd^Uepen,  aneinan* 

ber  f itgen ;  in  ^iirben  ein^c^lie^en.  intr.  f^Ue^en. 
folder,  n.  J^altenb  {part,  as  n.),  galjerjbaS  Gin^ 

frf)lagemeffcr. 
folding,  n.  baS  ^fOltctt,  %alien ;  ?Pferc^en.    adj. 

faltenb;  fic^  jufammenlegcnb.     -chair,  n.  ber 

j^elbi'tui)!,  Sflappftu^l.    -door,  n.  bie  gebroi^ene 

Sljiir  glugeU^iir. 

Poliaceous,  adj.  blitterig.    [see  next,] 
foliage,  n.  bag  Caubrcerf,  ber  SBaumj^Iag.    [O. 

Fr. foillage  {la.t. folium, ' leaf').] 
foliate,  2r.  ju  a3lattern  ^d^lagen ;   nttt  t?i)Itc  bes 

legen.    [Lat./oMa?-e  {folium,  ♦  leaf').] 
foliation,  n.  bag  ©d}Iagen  ju  aStattern;  SSelegen 

ntit  goUe,  bie  goltirunfl ;  33aumfd}Iag. 
folio,  fi.  ^o(io,  bie  iBogenform;  bag  93Iatt,  ber 
'{foliant.     in—,  in  aSogengrope.     [abbr.  of 
■  Lat./oKum,  'leaf'.] 
folk  (folks),  n.  bag  ©oil,  bic  Seute,  gSerfonen. 

gentle — ,  v>orne^me  Seute. 
follicle,  n.  bag  §aut(^en,  bie  93Iaye,  ber  5ru(^t= 

batg,  bic  ©amenlapfel.  [lAt.  folliculus, '  small 

bag'.] 
follow,  <r.  {or  intr.)  fotgctt,  befolgcn,  na^font; 

men;  Berfolgen;  begleiten;  nac^ge^en;  obliegen; 

nad^a^men;  bienen;  ge^or^en;  on^angen.   — 

out,  bur(^icfeen. 
follower,  n.  berS^ad^foIfler;  93egleiter,  ®efibrte; 

2ln^anger,  CDiener;  ber  ©i^iiler. 
folly,  n.  bie  S^orbeit,  9'Jarrbeit;?PDffc;  ©cb»i(^c; 

8krftanbeSJ(^»^e,  [Tr./oZie (/oZ,  'foolish').] 


foment,  ir.  ba^en,  erwarmcn;  lauirarm  baben; 

anreijen,  anregen.     [Lat.  fomentare  {fovere, 

♦warm').]  [munterung. 

fomentation,  n.  bie  23a^ung,  ©rwarmung;  gr= 
fond,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  iibcrtriebcn  gartlii^,  aUju 

na(i^fi(i)tig ;  Berliebt.    be  —  of,  gem  Ijaben,  \t\)t 

lieben;  terliebt,  wernarvtyein  in. 
fondle,  tr.  gartlid)  be^anbeln,  cerjarteln,  lieb^ 

fofen.     [iv.fond.] 
fondness,  n.  bie  gro^e  fiiebe,  SSovIicbe,  3nnig= 

feit,  3artUcf)feit;  bie  t^5rid)te  Siebe. 

1.  font,  n.  ber  Saufftein.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  fans, 
'fountain').] 

2.  font,  n.  ber  ©u^,  9Ibgu^  (einer  ©thrift).  [Fr. 
fonte  {fondre,  'melt,  cast').] 

food,  n.  bie  ©peife,  3?abrung ;  bag  Jlfutter. 

fool,  n.  ber  a^or,  9Jarr,  bie  9?arrtn.  play  the 
— ,  bummeg  3eug  (ben  Starren)  ma^en.  make 
a  —  of  one,  einen  jum  Seften  baben.  -liardv, 
ad/.  toUtu^n;  bummbreift.  [Fr. /oZ  (of  Celt, 
orig.).] 

fool,  ir.  Berac^tli(^be:^anbeln;  tauf(^en,  ueretteln; 
narren,  iffen,  bet^oren;  betriigen. 

foolery,  n.  bie  S^orl^eit,  9?arri)eit,  gra^e. 

foolish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tt)orii)t,  unflug,  albern; 
nirrifc^,  pofienbaft,  lafterbaft,  Derberbt. 

foolishness,  n.  bie  S^or^cit,  D?arrf>eit;  D'JarreHgs 
pojfe. 

foot,  pi.  feet,  n.  ber  g-ufj ;  bag  Untere,  Gnbe,  ber 
©runb;  bie  aSafig;  ber  ©tanb,  bie  Sage;  ber 
^lan,  entourf;  la^  f^u^oolf,  bie  ^nfanterie 
{without  pi.) .  on—,  jugii^e;  auf  ben  23et= 
nen;  tin  SBerte.  set  on— ,  in  ©angbrtngen, 
tng  2Ber£  fe^en.  -board,  n.  bag  J^ug5rctt,  ber 
gu^trttt.  -boy,  n.  ber  Saufburfi^e.  -man,  n. 
ber  gupginger;  Sadei;  Saufer.  -print,  n.  bic 
©pur  (ber  gii^e).  -pace,  n.  ber  Slbfa^  an 
einer  Sreppe,  9tut)epla§ ;  langiame  ©(^ritt. 
•path,  n.  ber  gwMtcig,  ber  ^fob.  -sol- 
dier, n.  ber  gu^folbat,  Snfantenft.  -step,  n. 
ber  gugftapfc,  bic  ©pur;  ber  ^Sntritt.  -stool, 
n.  ber  ©djemel,  bie  §iitf^c. 

foot,  intr.  ju  ^ufft  geljen,  trippeln,  fpringen.  tr. 
ben  gup  fe^en,  fupen,  bctreten. 

footed,  adj.  in  comp's.  mit  f^iigen,  sfii^tg. 
cloven—,  mit  gcjpaltenen  g-iipen.  flat — , 
plattfijpig.    four—,  Dterfii^ig:  etc. 

footing,  n.  bagj^ufien;  ber  gupoben,  bag  ©cs 
tafel;  ber  gu^,  bie  Sage;  ber  ©ang;  ©^ritt;  ber 
2tnfang.  get  a— ,  feften  guM^ffen;  fid)  nie^ 
berlaffen.  ou  the  same  — ,  auf  gleic^em  gupe, 
in  ber  nimlic^en  (Smrid^tung. 

fop,  n.  ber  ©tu^jer/  ^axx,  Saffe,  ^'^'■''JffS/  §an8s 
wurft. 

foppery,  n.  bic  SC^orbeit,  Karrl)eit;  bag  eitle 
©eprange,  ber  glitterftaat. 

foppish,  adj.  {adv -ly.)  narrif^,  albern,  lappifc^, 
gecfen^aft,  citel. 

fopling,  n.  dim.  ^JJarrc^en,  Steffc^en. 

for,  conj.  tfrnn,  iueit.  prep,  fiir.  Dor,  um;  rccgcn, 
um...n)iaen,  aug;  nai^,  gu,  auf;  inSetreff; 
anftatt;  tro^,  tuenn  gleic^;  Bcrmittelil.  —fear, 
oug  guri^t.  at  a  loss  — ...,  »erlegen  um... 
were  it  not  —  you,  w&rc  eg  nic^t  3l)reht)egcn. 
(as)  —  me,  wag  mid^  betrifft.  —  ever,  auf 
immer;  (einc  ®efunbl;cit)  foil  Icben  !  ajioat! 
—  once,  biefeg  Mai.  —all  (that),  bei  aflc 
bem,  ungeac^tet,  obfc^on,  obgleie^.  —  as  much 
(forasmuch  or  inasmuch)  as,  reeit,  ba,  infos 
fern.  — aughtlsee,  foBtetii^  fe[)e.  — noth- 
ing, umfonft.  good  —  nothing,  unniife.  — 
example  ( —  instance),  jum  aSeifpiei.  — 
shame  !  (fie  —  shamo  I)  pfui,  fc^ftme  bi^. 


tot' 


111 


formativ« 


fOT'^preJix  =  forth,  away  (Germ.  »ers);  hence 
gen'Ly  indicating  removal,  loss. 
forage,  n.  bie  gouragc,  bag  fyuttcr.    [Tr.  four- 
age  (orlg'ly  from  old  form  of  Germ,  gutter, 
*  fodder').] 
forage,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fourugircit,  auf  J^uttcruncj 
ausgeljen;  gutter  ujegne^meu,  uer^eeveu,  jjliius 
fcern. 
forager,  n.  ber  J^ourogircr ;  2?ent)i'ifler. 
foray,  n.  bet  raubert^c^e  (iinTall.  [see  forage,  n.] 
for-l»ear,  tr.  {or intr.)  metben,  unterlafieu,  ab- 
lafi'en,  ftef)cn  lafjeu,  fi^  entbalten;  bulben;  jid; 
gebulben,  na(^fel;en.    —  !  Uib  bag  I 
forbearance,  n.    btc  9>evmetbun9,  Gnt^altung; 
(Sutf)altiamEeit,     (£clbftte(}cvr)(^ung;      ©cbulb, 
©c^onung,  92a(^fic^t. 
for-bid,  <r.  (or  tnir.)  tjcrtictcn,  unter^agcn;  x>er^ 
Ijuten;  ^inbevn.    God — !  ©ott  bejDal^re  '    ta^ 
jcoUe  63Dtt  ntdjt  I 

forbidding,  adj.  atyrfjredcnb ;  itjibcrmirtig. 
force,  n.  bie  ©tarfe,  J^raft,  a)ta^t,  ^ercalt; 
£ricg6mad?t;  ber  ^tvanSr  tie  9Jctt);  bic  @ultig= 
feit.  pi.  bte  Svuppen.  by  main  — ,  auS  alter 
Tla6)t.  [Ft.  (La,t.  fortis,  '  strong  ').] 
force,  tr.  ^ipingeu  (into,  in,  ju),  iict^igcn,  trct= 
6en,  prenen;  erjrcingen,  butdjie^cn;  uSerrcalti- 
gcn,  erfturmen,  fprengen,  buv^bre^cn;  anftrens 
gen;  berauben,  notf)juc^ttgcn,  fd^anbcn.  —back, 
jurucffc^lagen.  —open,  aufbrei^en.  —  out, 
auSpreffen  abpreHcn,  abbrtngen;  ^eraugjiuin= 
gen,  ^erau6brcd)en. 

forced,  a4j.  gcjrcungen;   erjwungen.    —  loan 
bie  erjnjuugene  Slnlet^c. 
forceps,  n.  bie  5<>n9e.    [Lat.] 
forcible,  a(?;.  [adv. -h\y.)  ftarf,  mai^tig;  wirf: 
fam;  gewaltfam;    crjnjungen,  mit  aJJac^t;  mit 
©ercalt. 

ford,  n.  bie  ^urt ;  bag  ga^rwaHer. 
ford,  <r.  njaten,  burc^isaten. 
fordable,  adj.  buret; jurca ten. 
fore,  adj.  jjorber,  bag  aSorbere  (bent  Drtc  nac^) 
adv.  Born ;  Porter,  vox.  —  and  aft,  »on  tome 
r^aif  ^tntcn.  .arm,  tr.  jam  v  naug  bcreaffncn 
•bode,  tr.  (uor^er)b.ebcutcn,  pvopl^ejeit^en,  treiffa: 
gen;  a:^nen.  'boding,  n.  bie  aSorbebeu. 
tung,  aSorempfinbiPig,  ^Jt^nung.  -cast,  tr 
(or  intr.)  »ort)er  bebenfen,  iiberlcgen,  worljer 
(e^en,  entrcerfen,  augfinnen.  -cast,  n.  bie  a>Dr: 
fic^t,  ber  a>orbeba^t;  ©ntrourf.  -close,  tr. 
oug|;^IieBen,  I)tubern,  ^emmen.  -closure,  n. 
bte  gerid^tlicfie  2lugi(^tiepung,  ^Praclufion;  bag 
aSerfallcn  eincg  $fanbeg.  -doom,  ir.  porber 
beftimmen,  augerfe^en.  -fathers,  n.  pi.  bie 
}Borfof>rcn,  9tt)nen.  -finger,  n.  ber  Seist-ftngcr. 
-foot,  n.  ber  JBorbcrfuH;  ber  Smnbact  beg 
i?ielg.  -go,  tr.  aufgebcn,  perjic^ten,  tjerlaffen, 
fa^renla)ien,  lafjen;  einbii^en,  ucrlieren;  -go- 
ing, adj.  oor^crge^cnb.  -ground,  n.  ber  SBor= 
Dcrgrunb.  -handed,  adj.  am 'i5DvtI)eiIe;triibjei= 
tig.  -head,  n.  bie  ©ttrn  ^fig.  ©reiftigfeit.  -know, 
O.tr.  porljer  iriijen;  Border  fe^en.  -know- 
ledge, n.  bag  aSov^ernjiifen.  -land,  n.  bag  SSor; 
Ianb,^orgebirge,^Dft. -lock,  n.  tag  aSorber^aar. 
-man,  n.  ber  ajonnonit,  SJori'l^jer  (einer  3ur^) ; 
Dbmann;  gabrifauffef^er.  -mast,  n.  ber  god; 
ntaft,  bte  gocfe.  -most,  adj.  ber  (Srfte,  U5»r= 
nc^mile;  juerft,  soran.  -noon,  ber  SBormittag. 
-ordination,  n.  bie  ajor^crbeftimmung.  -part, 
n.  ber  erfte  S^eil.  -quarters,  n.  pi.  bie  ©d)ut= 
tern  unb  aSorberbe'ne.  -runner,  ber  9?orIaufer; 
SBorbote;  aSorginger.  -see,  tr.  tjor^crfc^en. 
•shadow,  tr.  cornet  bebeuten.  -shorten,  tr. 
»erfiirien,  abfurjcn.    -show,  «r,  uor^tjeiaeuj 


»DrI)er  anjcigen,  port)er  bebeuten.  -side,  n.  bie 
JBorbcrfcitc,  Slu^enfeite.  -sight,  n.  ta^  aSor; 
I)erfet)en,  a>or)orge,  Si?orft^t.  -skin,  n.  bie  aSor= 
:^aut,  bag  IjSraputium.  -stall,  tr.  terser  tt5eg= 
ge^en,  »orgreifen;  Dorfaufcn;  autfuufen.  -taste, 
n.  ber  a>crgeid}macf.  -tell,  tr.  (or  intr.)'Dox' 
l^erfagen,  itiai)riagen;  pcr^er  bebcutcn;  propfjes 
jeitjen;  -teller,  n.  ber  2Ba^riager.  -thought, 
«.  ber  SBorticbatl^t;  bie  aSoriorge.  -token,  w. 
bag  9tniicl(^eit,  bte  aSorbebcutung.  -token,  tr. 
povI)erbesci(ftiicii,t)Drbebcuten,  bcbeuteu.  -tooth, 
n.  ber  JBorbcrjoljn.  -warn,  ir.  juvei  tuttrneit, 
eorf)er  fagen. 

foreign,  adj.  fremb,  au6Ianbtf(^,  oitebcimifc^. 
[O.  Fr.forain  (Lat.  foris,  '  out  of  doors ').] 

foreigner,  n.  gremb  (od;.  asn.),  bcr^Jtuolanber. 

forensic,  adj.  gerid;tlid),  forcnfiftl^.  [L&t.foren- 
sis  (forum).] 

forest,  n.  bcv  ^ot%  25a(b.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat. /oris, 
'out  of  doors').] 

forestage,  «.  bag  f|orftrecf>t;  gorftgelb. 

forester,  w.  ber  giJrftcr,  gorftfunbige;  aSaIbbc= 
n)Dt)ner. 

forfeit,  adj.  perwirft,  perfaHen.  n.  bag  9?cr= 
brec^en,  bie  SSerreirfung,  ©elbftrafe;  bag  rerfals 
Iene@ut;  bagJJieugelb;  i)Z.  bag  gJfauDevfpiel. 
[Fr.  forfait  (Lat.  foris,  '  out  of  doors,  be- 
yond ',  facere, '  do ' :  whence  •  transgress ').] 

forfeit,  tr.  terrcivfen,  perfc^erjen,  perUiftig  fein 
or  n^erben,  fi^  (einer  ©a(^e)  uerluftig  inad)en. 

forfeitable,  adj.  perrcirtbar,  cerlierbar. 

forfeiture,  t».  bte  aSericirfung,  ©txafc;  bag  per; 
faUene  @ut. 

forge,  n.  bie  ©(^miebe,  ber  ©t^meljofen ;  bie  aScs 
arbeitung  ber  SDJetalle.    [Fr.] 

for^,  tr.  fc^jnieben ;  Jig.  evbidjten ;  na(^al;ntcn, 
perfilfdjen. 

forger,  n.  ©d)miebenb  (adj.  as  n.);  Jig. 
(Sd)rift:)  aSerfalf^er;  Grbiditer. 

forgery,  n.  bag  ©d^raicben;  bie  ©(^miebearbett; 

Jig.  bag  aSerfalfc^en ;  Grbic^ten. 

for-get,  <r.  ucrflcffen ;  BernadjlaTrxgen. 

forgetful,  adj.  Bcrflcjjiid);  forglog. 

forgetfulness,  n.  bie  JBerflCffenl^eit;  aSerge^Ii^. 

teitj  aSerna(^iajfigung. 

forgiveable,  aAj.  uerjeiljliii^. 

for-^ive,  O.  tr.  ticrflcben,  uer^ei^en ;  erlaffen. 

forgiveness,  n.  bie  SSctacbung,  aSerjeibung,  (Sr; 

laffung;  SJJilbe. 
fork,  n.  bie  ©abet;  ZmU\  ©pifee;  pi.  bie  2Bcg* 

f^etbe.     [Lat. /urea.] 
fork,  intr.  fii^  gabelfi^rmtg  t^eilen,  fid^  fpalten: 

fc^oficn. 
forlorn,  adj.  ticrtorcn,  terlancn,  ^ttlflog;  cinfant. 

[Ags.^br-^oren  (leosan,  '  go ').] 
forlornness,  n.  bie  a5erlafjenbeit,(5iniamfeit,bag 

eienb. 
form,  n.  bie  Jfonit,  ©eflalt;  ©(^Dnr)eit;   Sfegel- 

nta^igfeit;    Drbnung;    Sant;    (Slaffe;    ftu^ere 

®enjo^ni)eit,  ber  93rauc^.    [Tu&t.  forma.] 
form,  tr.  fonucn,  bilben,  geftalten;   fovmiren, 

fteaen;orbnen.    intr.  fid)  bilbon,  formiren. 
formal,  ac^'.  (adv.  -ly.)  fbmtli^,  piinttltc^,  or* 

bentli^;  feierli^;  \otmtU,  iDejentli^;   gejiert, 

gejtt)ungen. 
formalist,  n.  ber  5)Sebant,  gflrmalitatenfrimer, 

5ieraffe. 
formality,    n.    btc    ^^omtolttot,    gormlid^fctt, 

goim;  bie  geierlidjfeit,  ber  ©taat;   ©d/ein;  bie 

S?efen^eit. 
formation,  n.  bie  aSilbung,  55orm.    [see  form.] 
formative,  adj.   bilbenb,  bilbunggfaj^ig,  form* 

Qe&enb. 


forinei^ 


118 


fracas 


former,  n.  ber  Ur^cber,  SBilbenbe,  SBilbncr. 
former,  cuJlj.  tiortg,  ttergangen,  e^er.  (adv.  -ly.) 

»onnal§,  e^eDcm,  fonft,  \x\x^tx.    in  —  times 

(days) ,  same  as  formerly. 
fbrmidable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  furd^tbar,  fur^ter= 

lic^.  [Lat. /ormidaftiKs  (formidare,  'dread').] 
form-less,  adj.  geftalttoS,  formtoS;   ungeftolt, 

unfotmli^. 
formula,  n.  bte  {Iformel.    [Lat.  (dim.  ot forma, 

••form').] 
formulary,  n.  bag  tlfotmular,  9ittuale;  aKujier 

(=33u(i^).    adj.  fbrmltcf),  Burgef(^rieben. 
fornicate,  tr.  ^urcn.    [Lat. /omicart,  {fornix, 

'rault,  brothel').] 

fornication,  n.  bie  ^urerei;  ber  ®6feenbicnji. 
fornicator,  n.  ber  ijurer. 
fornicatress,  n.  bte  §ure. 
forray,  =  foray. 
forsake,  O.  tr.  uerlajfen,    aufgeben,   cntfagcn. 

[Ags. /or-«acon  ('contend').] 
for-sooth,  adv.    ivirfUc^,    furtoal^r,    n>a^rli(^; 

traun,  ja  freilic^. 
for-swear,  tr.    tjcrft^tDiJren,    abf(f)w6ren.     — 

one's  self,    fic^  verjc^tDoren,    fal^t^  f^moren, 

meineibtg  icerben. 
fort,  n.  bag  gort,  bie  geflung.  [Fr.  {lAt.  fortis, 

'strong').] 

forte,  adj.  ftarl,  laut.    [It.,  see  preced.] 
forth,  adv.  not,  ^ct»or,  ^er;  ^eraug,  ^inauS; 

au^en,  aufeer^alb;  fort,  wetter;  ferner.   prep. 

aug.    and  so  — ,  unb  fo  tceiter.    from  this 

time  — ,  »ott  nun  an,  furo,  fiinftig^in.    -com- 

Ing,  ad;.  bereitjuerf^einen,BDr{)anben.  -■with, 

adv.  fogleii^,  fofort,  D$ne2(nftanb. 
fortieth,  adj.  Dicrjiflft  (bet  tjtcrjigfte  etc.). 
fortiflable,  adj.  xoai  fici>  befeftigen  l&^t,  rcc^rBar. 
fortification,  n.  bie  SSefeftigung,  ber  gcftungS^ 

bau;   ©ci^anje;   ©tarlung;   bie    SBefeftigungSs 

funft. 
fortify,  tr.  befefiigcn;  beflSrfen,  fiirlen,  ermut^is 

gen.    intr.  geftungcn  aup^ren.  [Fr.  fortifier 

(L&t.  fortis,  'strong:  -/y.).] 
fortitude,  n.    bie   Sapferfeit,    ber  2Kut^,  bte 

©eiftegftirte,     ©eelengro^e.     [Lat.  fortitudo 

{fortis,  'strong').] 
fortnight,  n.  tjierscftn  3;age,  jwei  SEBoc^en.  this 

day  (a)  — ,  a  —  hence,  l^eute  itber  wierje^n 

Stage,  a  —  since  or  ago,  »or  merje^n  SCagen. 

[contr.  of  fourteen  nights,] 
fortress,  n.  bie  geftung.   [Fr.  forteresse  {fort, 

<fort').l 
fortuitousjod;.  {adv.  -ly.)  ungefft^r,  xufiQig; 

juf iUiger  SCeife,  tjon  ungef il^r.    [Lat.  fortuitus 

{forte,  '  by  chance ').] 

fortunate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  gliicnie^,    [see  for- 
tune.] 
fortuity,  n.    ber  ^uffl^f  i'oS  (Srcigni^.     [see 

fortuitous.] 
fortune,  n.    ^ettnna,   bie  ©IttdSgottin;    ba€ 

©(^ictfat,  ©efd^ict;  bag®lii(f;  5Berm6gen;  J&eis 

Tat|8gut,    good  — ,  ba3   ©lud.    ill  — ,  baS 

Ungliirf.    marry  a  (great  or  rich)  — ,  eine 

TCi*e  ^JJartie  mat^en,  ein  reic^eS  2)Job(i)cn  ]^ei= 

ratten,  wheel  of—,  ba8©liict§rab.    -hunter, 

n.  ber  ©elbfrcicr,  ©liidgritter.    -teller,  n.  ber 

SBa^rfager,  bie  2Bat)rfogerin.    -telling,  n.  bag 

SBa^rfagen,  bie  SBa^rfagerei.     [Lat.  fortuna 

[fors,  'chance').] 
forum,  n.  bag  t^onitlt,  ©erid^t,  bet  cffentlid^e 

Spia§.    [Lat.  (akin  to /om,  'outofdoors').] 
for-ward,    adv.  toortoiirt*,   fort,  weiter.    adj. 

totber;  friil)jeitig,  f lu^ :  forberfam,  june^menb; 

fettig,  Iburtia,  bereittDiuig;  fteiiigr  eiftig,  feurig ; 


tjorfd^netl,     na^eweig,    torcilig,      unbefonnen. 

from  this  time  — ,  won  je^t  an,  ^^infitro. 
forward,  tr.  (ab;)jenben,  tiberfenben,  befijrbern, 

bef^Ieunigen;  weiter  tjerfenfcen.  [eiUg. 

forwardly,  adv.  frii^jeitig;  eifrig,  f^nelt,  tjors 
forwardness,  «.  bie  gvi'i^seitigfeit,  bag  SBai^gs 

t^um;  bie  SerciticiCigfeit;  bet  glei^,  bcreifet; 

bie  SBoreiligtcit,  ®rei[tigfcit,  5lecf^eit. 
forwards  =  forward,  adv. 
fosse,  n.  ber  ©raben.  [Fr,  (Lat./odere,  '  dig').] 
fossil,  adj.  aufgegraben,  aug  bev  Gvbe  gegraben; 

hence  Berjleinert.   w.-bag  goffil,  3}tineral.  [Lat. 

fossilis  {fodere,  *  dig ').] 

foster,  tr.  {or  intr.)  nabren,  crnS^ren,  aufjie^en, 

pflcgen,  I>cgen,  ermutt)igen,  n3ol)UI}uu,  begtinfti^ 

gen,  licben.    -brother,    n.  ber  9Jai(^6nU»cr. 

-child,  bag  ^flegetinb. 
fosterling,  n.  bet  ^flegting,  bag  ^ie'^fint'- 
foul,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unrein,  f(^mu§ig,  fc^roarj; 

tritbe;  garftig;  l^iplic^;  bofe;  fd^inbhc^;  falf^; 

griult(^ ;  grob ;  toerworren,  »ern)irrt.  —  means, 

f^anbli^c,  unrec^tm&^igc  aKittel.    —  play,  bag 

falf^e  ©piel,  bie  Sitberei,  ©c^elmerei. 
foul,  tr.  be^ubeln,  befdjmu^en,  bcfleden. 
foulness,  n.  ber  ©c^mufe,  bte  UnreinU(i^teit;  §i|s 

li^feit;  galfci^fjeit,  ©c^anblid)tctt. 

1.  found,  tr.  gritnbcn,  ftiften,  erri^ten,  aniegen, 
feftfe^en.  [Fr. /onder  (Lat.  fundare,  fr.  fun- 
dus, •  bottom ').] 

2.  found,  tr.  giepen  (©loiien  etc.).  [Fr.  fondrt 
(Ldit.jiindere).] 

foundation,  n.  bie  ©runblegung,  ©ritnbung, 
©tiftung;  bie  ©runblage,  ber  ©runb. 

1.  founder,  n.  ber  ©tifter,  Ur^eber  [fr.  1. 
found.] 

2.  founder,  n.  ber  ©ie^et.    [fr.  2./oMnd.] 

3.  founder,  n.  bie  9icl)e,  ©tetf^cit. 

1.  founder,  tr.  {or  intr.)  itberjagen,  re^e  mo(^en; 
re^efein,[titrjen. 

2.  founder,  intr.  eetfinfen  (megen  eineg  Sedeg), 
unterfinfen ;  hence  f(f)eitcrn,  \t\){  fd^lagen,  ftrans 
ben.  [O.  Ft.  fondrer  {Jj&t.jfundus,  'bottom'), 
'sink'.] 

foundery,  n.  bie  ©ie^crei,  ©c^meljpttc. 
foundling,  n.    bag    ginbeUinb,   ber  ginbltofl. 

-hospital,  n.  bag  ginbcl^cag.    [ir.find.] 
foundress,  n.  bie  ©tifterin. 
fount,  n.  ber  Ciuell,  bie  Oueffe,  ber  95orn,  Ur^ 

fptung;   ber  @u^.     [O.  Fr.  font  (Lat.  fans, 

'fountain').] 
fountain,  n.  bie  Oueffe;   ber  ©pringbrunnen ; 

bie  SBaffertun^.    -head,  n.  ber  CiueU,  UrqueU. 

[see  preced.] 
four,  adj.    btcr.     -cornered,  adj.    wierecfig. 

-fold,  adj.  toierfad^.    -footed,  adj.  Dicrfiigig. 
fourteen,  adj.  tjterje^n. 
fourteenth,  adj.  t»icrjc^nt  (ber  »ierjel)nte  etc.) 
fourth,  adj.  tjtert  (ber  tjierte  etc.);  (adv. -ly.) 

»ierteng,  junt  Bierten.    n.    bag   SStertel;    bie 

Ciuorte. 

fowl,  n.  ber  SBogcI :  bag  ©eflugel,  gcberoie^. 
fowl,  tr.  fSOQtl  fietlcn  or  f^ie^en. 
fowler,  n.  ber  aJoglcr,  iSogelfteOer,  SSogelfanger; 

SSogel^anbler. 
fowling,  n.  bag  JBogcIfletten,  ber  SSogelfang,  bie 

SBogeliagb.    go  a  — ,  auf  bie  SSogeljagb  (ben 

SBogelfang)  ge^en.  -piece,  n.  bie  aSogeipinle. 
fox,  n.  beri5ur!^8;  fc^Iaue  2Kenicf>.    -glove,  n. 

bet  ginger^ut.    -hunter,  n.  ber  guc^gjager, 

guc^gbe^er,  J^uc^Spreller;  ©tro^junfer. 
foxy,  adj.  fuii&ftt^t,  -tg ;  fd^lau,  terfc^mifet. 
ft-acas,  n.   bet  Jlufru^t,  fiirm,  bag  ©efd^ret. 

[Fr.] 


fraction 


119 


fresco 


Amction,  n.  tie  gcfcrod^enc  Sa%  ber  93ruc^. 
[Fr.  (Lat.  frangere,  'break  ').] 

fractional,  adj.  gebroc^en  (»on  ^a\)\zx(). 

fractious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jantjiic^ttg,  mur; 
ri)(^.  [prob'ly  fr.  obsol.  /ract  (Lat.  fran- 
gere, 'break ').] 

fracture,  n.  berSSrucf);  93etnbru(i^. 

fracture,  <r.  jerbrec^en ;  brec^en. 

fragile,  adj.  xnhxe6)li6^;  Jig.  gebrei^Iic^,  f^wac^. 
[Fr.  (Lat.  frangere, '  break ').] 

fragility,  n.  fcie  3erbre^U^fcit;  Jig.  ©ebrcc^s 
lict)teit,  S(^tt?a($f)eit. 

fragment,  n.  iai  Jlfragittctit,  93ru^flucf;  ber 
Uebcncft.     [Fr.  (Lat.  frangere,  '  break ').] 

fragmentary,  adj.  fraantcntflti(n&. 

fragrance,  -cy,  n.  tcr  2Sol)Igerucl).    [see  next.] 

fragrant,  adj.  tt>Dl)Irie(^cnt).  [Lat.  fi-agrans 
{Jragrare,  '  emit  a  amell  ')•] 

ft-ail,  adj.  gebrictjlii^,  fi^iuad),  serful^rbar.    [O. 

Fr.  fraile,  contr.  of  fragile.] 

frail,  n.  bie  33tnfe,  ber  getgenforb.    [O.  Fr. 

fraile,  'basket'.] 

frailty,  n.  bie  ©ebrec^Iid^teit,  ©c^njac^^eit;   ber 

gct)Itritt,  3rrt^uni/  ba§  SBerjc^en. 

ftame,  tr.  einfugen,  cinra^men;  etnfaffen,  Ber= 

binben;  bilben,  baucn,  ma^en,  gcftalten;  ein= 

xid)tin;  enticerfen;  auSfmncn,  erfinben,  fd^mies 

ben. 

fi-ame,  n.  ber  SRa^men,  bie  Ginra^mung,   6in= 

f aifung ;  bag  ©efteU,  ®ei>huk,  ©eriift ;  ber  93au ; 

bie  ©eftalt;  berSorper;  ©pant;   bie  Ctnridj; 

tung.    —of  mind,   ber  (Semiit^Sjufianb,   bie 

©timmung,    bie  ©eifteSftimmung.    'Work,  n. 

3immertt)crf. 

France,  n.  gronfreic^.    [land  of  the  Franks.] 
Frances,  n.  gronci^ca. 
franchise,  n.  bie  93cjfreiung;  ©ere^tfame;  bag 

aBaf)Ire^t,    ber   ©eric^tgbejirf.     [Fr.    (Jranc, 

'free').] 
franchise,  tr.  fret  madden,  Befreien. 
franchisement,  n.  bie  Scfretung,  greigetung. 
Francis,  n.  J^rontigcug,  ffrun^. 
Franciscan,  n.  ber  J?ranci«coner. 
Franconia,  n.  gronlen,  bo§  granfenlanb.    [see 

France.] 
frank,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  frei;  gen'ly  unBefangen, 

cffen^erjig,  aufri^tig,  bieber,  front ;  (obsol.)  fret: 

gcbig.    [see  frant] 
Frank,  n.  ber  J^raitle  (see  that  word);  (dbbr.  for 

Francis)  ^XOW.^,    [salne  deriv'n  ag  frank.] 
frank,  n.  ber  j?tanle(n)  (aJJiinjo);   ber  franftrte 

SBrief.     [fr.  Frank,  frank,  ad/.] 
frank,   tr.   fronfiren,   poftfrei  ma^en.    — ed, 

franco,     [fr.  frank,  adj.] 
frank-incense,  n.  ber  SBei^rauc^. 
franklin,  n.  ber  (fleine)  freie  ©runbeigcntBumer. 
frankness,  n.  bie  ^yreimiit^igfeit,  gret^eit,  Offen; 

l)crjtgteit,  Unbefangen^eit. 
frantic,acf/.  (adv.  -cally.)  rafenb,  ttiitl^enb,  un= 

jinnig,  iDa^nfinnig.    —  with,  au^er  fid^  Bor. 

[ioT  frenetic,  seejrenzy.] 
fraternal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  6riibcrlt(!^,  rcie  SBru; 

ber.     [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  frater,  '  brother ').] 
fraternity, «.  bie  23ritberU^feit;   58riiberj*aft, 

5unft. 
fraternization,  n.  bie  SSerBriiberung,  S3riiber-- 

fc^aft. 
fraternize,  intr.  fii^  loic  33ritber  lieben,  »erBru= 

bern. 
fratricide,  «.  ber  Snibcrs  or  ©c^njeficrmorb; 


tcrfd)Ieif ;  bag  galfum;  btc  galfc^^eit,  fiijl.  [Fr. 

fraude  (Lat.  fraus).] 

fraudulence,  -cy,  n.  btc  SSetriigUc^fett;  i8ctrji= 

gerei. 

fraudulent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Betrugerifc^,  6c; 

triigU(^. 

fraught,  adj.  Befrfld^tet,  Belaben,  gefiillt,  reic^Bea 

gabt.     —   with   meaning,     bebcutunggDo.l. 

[part,  of  obsol.  fraught,  '  freight '  (Germ. 

frod^tcn).] 

fray,  n.  bag  ®efecl)t,  ber  ^ampf;  bag  ®uetl;  ber 

3anf.     [abbr.  of  affray.] 

fray,  tr.  abreiben.  intr.  fid^  abreiben.    [0.  Fr. 

frayer  (Lat.Jricare).] 

freaky  n.  ber  plofcU^e  (Sinfalf,  bie  ®rttte,  gra^e, 

(Sinbilbung. 

freakish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   griCig,  etgenfinntg, 

feltfam;  fantaftifc^. 

freckle,  n.  bie  ©ommerfproffe,   ber  gled,  bie 

§ibblatter. 

freckled,  -ckly,   adj.   fommerfleiig,   fommers 

f  prof  fig. 

Frederic,  n.  ^riebrt^,  ^ri^. 

free,  ac^.  (adv.  -ly.)  fret,  unab:^&ngig;  befrcit; 

foftenlog;    pripilegirt;    ungejnjungen,   rcijenb; 

freimiit^tg,  gut^erjig;  frcigcbig  (of,  niit);  fc^ulC; 

io§.    make  —  with  one,  fi^  mit  einem  gemein 

mo(^cn,  ftc^  ju  tief  ^erablaffen  or  fi^  ju  piel 

i^rei^cit  edouben,  fid^  ju  »iel  ^erougne^nten. 

have    —    quarters,     fretgc^alten     reerben. 

-hooter,  n.  ber  gfrcibcutcr,  ©cerauber,  Diaubs 

f^tffer.    -booting,  n.  bie  grcificutcrei.  -born, 

adj.  freineboren.    -hearted,  adj.  freimiitl)ig, 

offentjcrstg.    -hold  (-tenure),  n.  bag  greigut, 

greilel)cn;  -holder,  n.  ber  gveifaffe,  Canbeigen* 

t^iimer.    -man,  n.  ber  freie  SWnnn ;    greiburs 

ger.  -mason,  n.  ber  greimaurer;  -masonry,  n. 

bie  greimaurerei.    -thinker,    n.  ber  ^fxtiben- 

In,  greigeift.    -thinking,  n.  bie  iTtreiocnferei, 

gretgeifterei.    -trade,  n.  tie  §anbelgfrei^eit. 
free,  tr.  befrctcn,  fret  mod}cn. 
freedman,  n.  greigelaffen  (adj.  as  n.). 
freedom,  n.  bie  Hrcl^eit;  bag  aSorred^t,  bie  ©c* 

rcd^tfame;  bie  Seid^tigreit;  grcimittl)tgfeit. 
freeze,  O.intr.  fricrcn;  erftarren.   tr.  gefrieren 

mac^en;  eigfalt  mac^en. 
freight,  n.  bie  JJrod^t,  Cabung;  bag  Jra^tgelb, 

ber  gra^tlo^n,  gu^rlo^n. 
freiglit,  tr.  bcfro^tcn,  bclabcn;   ein  ©d^iff  in 

%xai^t  ne^men,  uerfra^ten. 
freightage,  n.    bie    ^xa<i)t,  gradbtgebiibr,  ber 

©c^iPjoU,  bag  aonnengelb. 
freighter,  n.    ber  Scfrutfttcr,    9Kiet:^er   eineg 

©d^iffeg;  ber  9Serfrad)ter,  aSermict^er. 
French,  adj.  fronijofifi^.     n.  bag  granjofifti^e. 
pi.  bie  gronjofcn.     -man,  n.    ber  granjofe. 

-woman,  n.  bie  granjcfin. 
frenchiiy,  tr.  fronjofii^  nia(^en,  ntit  franjos 

fifc^en  ©itten  anfteden. 

frenzy,  n.  bie  ^irnwut^,  ber  SBa^nfinn.    [Gr. 
phrenesis  (phrSn,  '  mind '),  '  disease  of  the 

mind'.] 

frequency,  n.  bie  ^Sufigteit,  ofterc  SBieber^o* 
lung. 

frequent,  adj.  ftaufig,  ofter.    [L&t.  frequens.] 
frequent,  tr.  oft  or  peifeig  bcfuci^en;  befuc^en. 
frequentative,  adj.  (—verb),  bag  Srequeata- 
ttoum. 

frequently,  adv.  ^iufig,  mc^nnalg,  oft,  gewoBn* 
It(^. 


33ruber=  or  ©diiDeftermorber.    [Fr.  (Lat.  /m-  fiasco,  n.  bie  i?iiBIung,  ?5rif*e;  bag  ffregco  (bie 
ter,  'brother',  ccBdei-e,  'cut  down').]  iUZalerei  auf  frif^era    ^ali).      [It.  (orig.  fr. 

fraud,  n.  ber  SSetrug,  bie  ©^rcinbetei;   ber  Uns'  Germ,  frifc^).] 


fresh 


120 


frngral 


fcesh,  adj.  ful;t,  ^n\(S)i  munter,  Blii^enb,  ncu; 
ungefaljen,  n.  bag  griji^e;  fiJtpc  SBafier. 
—  -water,  fu^eg  2Bafier.   -man,  n.  ber  5KeuUng, 

freshen,  tr.  ftild)  tnacE>cn,  erfrifi^cn ;  »a[|ern, 

augnjaffevn.    intr.  fri)d.}  merben. 
freshet,  n.  ber  ©trom  won  fu^em  SSaficr;  ber 

I)Df)e  glu^,  bie  §c»cb?tut^,  Ueberfi^njemmiing. 
freshly,  adv.  tiM ;  f rif^ ;  munter,  f rij^Uc^ ;  neus 

lic^;  »on  neuem. 
freshness,  n.  bie  gnfiftc,  ^u^Ie;  9)?untertctt; 

9?eul)eit;  unwcrbovbene  aSefdjaffen^eU. 

1.  fret,  w.  bie  2tufniatlung,  ©Sprung;  ^eftigfeit, 
ber  3Dvn,  9lerger;  ber  Sunb  am  ^aHe  or  ©riffs 
irett  ber  ©uitarre  etc.;  bie  er^afeene  2trBeit. 

2.  fret  =  frith. 

fret,  <r.  frcffen,  jerfref^en;  ft^en;  aBreifien,  ret; 

ben;    cingraben;    ftrgern,  franfen;    crjiirnen. 

intr.  fi(^  abreiben,  abfatten;   fic^  ftrgern,  fii^ 

gramen,  fid^  franfen;  fi(^  erjiirnen. 
fretful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  reijbar,  ftrgerlic^,  sornig, 

»erbrie^Iid|,  niiirrtfd^. 
fretfiilness,  n.   bie  9Jet5barfcit;  bag  miirrtfd^e 

SBefen,  ber  SSerbru^,  2lerger. 
friability,  -bleness,  n.  bie  ^cnciBKd^Ieit,  33r6(I= 

lic^feit. 
friable,  adj.   jerreibli^,  broilii^.     [Fr.  (Lat. 

friare,  'rub').] 
friar,  n.  ber  93?cn*,  groter.    [Fr.  frere  (Lat. 

f rater,  'brother ').] 

fricassee,  n.    bag  gricflff cc.    [Fr,    {fricasser, 

*fry').] 
fricassee,  tr.  fricoffircn. 
friction,  n.  bie  9{eibung,  friction ;   bag  grot= 

tiren.  [La.t.frictio  (frieare,  'rub').] 
Friday,  n.  ber  f|rcitafl.  [see  greitag. ] 
friend,  n.  ber  greunl),  bie  jyreunbin.   pi.  also 

bie  Ctuaferfecte.    make  friends,  fi^  »erfo^nen, 

au§f5:^ncn. 
friend,  tr.  Bcfrcunben,  beifie^en,  unterflufeen,  6e-« 

giinftigen. 
friend-less,  adj.  frcun&IoS,  c^nc  ^^wunb. 
friendliness,  n.  bie  ffrcunblin^feit,  §erjti(i^fett, 

bag  2BDt;lioDaen,  lieblii^c  SBejen. 
friendly,  adj.  or  adv.  frcunbi(^afilia),  iHUnb- 

Ii(!^,  befrcunbet,  I)er5li^;  fanft,  ^eitfam. 
friendship,  n.  bie  ffrcunbfi!^aft;  ©unft;  §itlfe. 
fr'ieze,  frize,   n.  ber  gricg  (stuff  or  archil,  or- 
nament).    [Fr.  frise,    orig'ly    stuff   from 

Friesland.'\ 

frigate,  n.  bie  ffrcflottc.    [Fr.frtgate.] 
ft-ight,n.  ber  ©(^rerfen,  bag  ®rauen,  bie  gurd^t; 

bag  ©*eufal. 
fright,  frighten,  tr.   orf^reifen,   f^redfcn,  in 

gurii^tfe^cn;  entmutbigen. 
frightful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  f(^re(JIi(^,  grSpi^. 
frigid,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fait,  froftig;  matt;  geiji* 

leg:  faltfinnig,  gcful)aDg.     [loA.frigidiis.] 
frigidity,  n.  Jig.    bie  £alte;   ^eralofigfeit,  ber 

Ealtfinn. 

frill,  n.  ber  gcfaltete  Sufenfireif ;  bie  ^algfraufe. 
fringe,  n.    bie  granfc;    ber   Um^ang.     [Fr. 

/range.] 

fringe,  tr.  bcfronfcn,  befe^en. 

fripper(er},  n.,ber  SCrobler,  SErobelmann.     [Fr. 

fripier.] 
frippery,  n.  ber  Sirobet,  SErobetmartt;  3;r6bel= 

fram ;  tie  Sumperei.    [Fr./riperie.] 
frisk,  intr.  l^ijpfen  unb  fpringen. 
frisk,  Iebt)aft,  luftig.    n.  bag  Siipfen  unb  ©prin; 

gen.    [Fr.  obs.  frisk,  *  brisk,  lively  '  (Germ. 

frif«).]  ifrisk.] 

frisky,  adj.  ;^iipfettb,  lujlig.    [same  deriv'n  as 


1.  frith,  n.  bie  aWecrenge;  ber  ©eearm,  bie  SDJiins 
bung. 

2.  frith,  n.  bcr  gorfl,  SBalb;  bag  Unter^olj. 
fritter,  n.  ber  tleine  gjfannenfuc^en,  Safefu^en, 

bag    ©tii(f(J)en,   bie    ©c^nitte.     [Fr.  Jriture, 

'fried  thing'.] 

fritter,  tr.  jerfcfjnciben,  jerbre^en. 
frivolity,  n.   bie   unbebeutenbe    93e5^affen^eit, 

aBert^Iofigfeit,  ©eringfiigigfeit,  S^iii^tigfeit.  [see 

next.] 
friyolous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gcringfiigig,  Ileinli^, 

unbebeutenb,  lappijc^;Iei4ttertig.forglDg.  [Lat. 

frivolus.] 

frizzle,  (friz),  tr.  fraufein,  ftirtrcn.  [Fr.  fnser.] 
fro,  adv.  in  to  and  — ,  auf  unb  ab,  ^in  unb  ^cr. 
frock,  TO.  berlange  unb  weite  (Ueber;)  SJotf,  ber 

5!ittei,  bie  Otobe.  [Fr./roc  (Lat./occMs,  'flock 

of  wool').] 
frog,  n.  bcr  grofi!^. 
frolic,  adj.  frij^li^,  luflig,  yd^erjljaft.     n.  bie 

^r5p(^teit,  ber  ©c^erj,  ©pa^,  bie  spoffe;  ber 

plD^tidK  (Sinfall,  bie  SE^or^eit. 
frolic,  intr.  f(^erjen,  fpa^en.  ipoffen  treiben. 
frolicsome,  adj.  frij^li^,  luftig. 
from, i^rep.  won,  aug,  »or;  feit;  wegen:  nac^; 

bnrc^.    —that  time,  Bon  ber  ^nt  an.    — a 

child,  feit  £intl)eit.    —  afar,  aug  ber  ^Jerne, 

Kon  SBeitem.    —home,  nic^t  ^u  §aufe,  aug. 

—  out  of,  aug. 

frond,  n.  ber  griinc  ^tticig-    [Lat./?'ons.] 
front,  n.  bie  ©tirn,  bag  2lngefic^t;  bte  ^rotttc, 

a>Drberieite ;  fig.  bie  fredje  ©tirn,  UnuerK^amt* 

l^eit.    adj.  erft,  3Sorber;.    — row,  bie  sBorbers 

reil)e. 
front,  tr.  porn  fein,  gegenitber  fict)en,  bon  porn 

angreifen;  bie  ©ttrn  bietcn,  tro^en. 
frontal,  w.  bie  ©ttrnbinbe;   ber  ©tirnmugfel; 

a;t>iir  or  genftergiebel.  adj.  ^ur  ©tirn  ge^orenb. 

[Lat. /rontoie  (frons,  'forehead').] 
frontier,  n.  bie  ©venjc.    adj.  grenjenb,  angren^ 

jenb.     [Ft.  fronti'ereCLat.frons,   'forehead, 

front')] 
frontispiece,  n.  bie  aSorberfeitc,  bag  f?ronti§^tccc, 

Siteltupfer.      [Fr.   frontispice     (Lat.   frons, 

*  front ',  spicere,  'look  at ').] 
frontlet,  n.  bag  ©tirnbanb.    [fr.  front.] 
frost,  n.  ber  f^roft;  bag  glittcrglag.    white  — , 

ber  ateif,  Stetf^j^roft.    -bitten,  adj.  Bom  groft 

angegriffen.    -work,  n.  bag  ©cfrorene,  bie  ge= 

frornen  giguren  (an  genperf(^eiben). 
frosted,  adj.  iiberfraren,  wie  iHeif. 
frosty,  acZ;.  (adv.  -ily.)  froftig,  cigfalt;    falts 

finnig. 

froth,  n.  bcr  ©^aum;  bag  teere  ©eprange. 
froth,  intr.  fc^aumen.    tr.  f(J)aumeu  ma^en. 
frothy,  o4;.  (adv. -ily.) fAaumig;  leer;  meid^. 
frouzy,  adj.  muffig,  ftinfenb,  fc^mu^ig,  triibe. 
fro-ward,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  miirrifc^,  nerbric^tid^,' 

launij^,    ttjunberlidr)    eigenfinnig,    i^artnacfig; 

tiidifd^,  tro^ig,  mut^raitlig. 
frown,  intr.  bie  ©tirn  runjcin,  faucr  fc^cn.    tr. 

burc^  finftereg  Senc^men  abfto^en.    [Fr.  (re)- 

frogner.] 

frown,  n.  ber  faurc  or  Bcrai^tlii^e  SBIiif,  ©(^el« 

bli(f .    frowns  of  fortune,  SBiberrcartigfeiten. 
frozen,  adj.  gcfroren;   erfroren,  erftarrt;   fait, 

froftig;  faltfinnig. 

fructiferous,  adj.  fru^ttragenb,  fruc^tbar.  [Lat. 
fructus,  *  fruit  ''.,ferre,  'bear'.] 
fmctiflcation,  n.tie  58efrUfl&tung,  jjruc^tbavfeit. 
fructify,  tr.  befrui!^ten.     intr.  griic^te  tragen. 

\LaX.fructus,  *fruit':-^.] 
frugal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  geniigfom,  einfatS,  nta^lg, 


frngal 


121 


farlongh 


]&au6Iic^ ;   fpariam  (of,  mit).      [Lat.  frugalis 
{frux,  'fruit,  result')-] 
frugality,  n.   fcie   ©enugfamfeit,    $iuglic^!eit, 

frugiferous,  adj.  frut!^ttragenb,  fruc^ttar.    [Lat. 
frux,  *  fruit ',  ferre, '  bear '.  ] 
frugivorous,  adj.   fTudjtfvcfienb.     [Lat.  frux, 

*  fruit',  t'orore,  '  devour'.] 
fruit,  n.  bte  Sru^t;  bag  Cbit;  bie  Sei6e§fru*t; 

ber@emnn.    first—,  bieGrftUnge;  5lnnaten. 

-tree,  n.  ber  Dbftbaum.    [Fr.  (Lat. /rwcfus).] 
fruitage,  n.  bie  griirtite,  ba§  Ch% 
fniitery,  n.  bag  Dbftocrf,  Db[t;  bie  Dbfifam^ 

mer. 
fruitful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fnti!^tbar;  reic^,  ergte: 

big;  nu^lid},  ijovt^cilljatt. 
frmtfulness,  n.  bie  gru^tbarleit;   giitte,  ber 

Ueberflu^. 
fruition,  n.  ber  (Senu|.   [Lat. f/rui,  'enjoy').] 
fruit-less,  adj.  (arfv.  -ly.)  unfru^tbar;  \tviit)U 

Io5,  unnii^,  citet;  tinbcilDg. 
frunientation,  n.  bie  itomfpcnbc.    [Lat.  fru- 

mentatio  ( frumentum,  '  corn  ').] 
frustrate,  tr.  Bereitein,  :^intevtretben,  n\  ni^tc 

mac^cn;    ungiiltig    mac^en.     [Lat.  frustrare 

{frustra,  'in  vain').] 
frustration,  n.  bie  S-erettetung,  §intertreibung. 
fry,  tr.  (or  intr.)  braten,  bacfen,  xoiten.    [Fr. 
frire  (Lat.  frigere).] 

1.  fry,  n.  ber  aiogen,  ^if^rogen;   bie  gifd^bvut; 
93ntt.    [O.  Fr.  fraiA 

2.  fry,  n.  ber  58raten,  ba8  ©ebicfe. 

frying,  n.  ba§  33raten,  SJaden,  SRo^en.    -pan, 

n.  tie  23vati)fannc. 
fiiddle,  tr.  betruntcn  mac^en,  berauf(^en.    intr. 

jec^en,  \xci)  betrinfcu. 
fuel,  n.  bie  geueiung,  baS  93rcnnmaterial.    [L. 

Lat.  focale  (Lat.  focus,  '  fire-place  ').] 
fugacious,  adj.  flud)tig;  unbeftanCig,  icanbclbar. 

[Lat.  fugax  (fugere,  '  flee  ').] 
fugacity,  n.  bte  glii<^tigtcit;  aSerginglidjfeit. 
fugitive,  adj.  fliid^tig,  "unftat,  fliebenb,  Ijerunt; 

irrenb;  bergSnglicb.    n.  ber  S'^liicbtling;  2tug= 

tei^  r.     [Lat.  fugitivus  {fugere,  '  flee"').] 
fugue,  n.  bie  Jfugc.     [Fr.  (Lat.  fuga,  '  flee- 
ing ').] 
fulcrum,  n.  bie  Stii^c,   ber  (£tufe;  or  3iur;e» 

punft.    [Lat.  (/M/ciVf, 'prop').] 
flilfil,  ^r.  erfiiaen,  tioflfiilten;  BoUjic^en.   [full, 

fill.] 

fulfilling,  n.  tie  Grfiiaung. 

fulgeiicy,  n.  ber  (Slanj,  ©c^immer. 

fulgent,    acO".     Icud^tenb,   glanjcnb,    blenbenb. 

[Lat.  fulgens  {fulgere,  '  flash  ').] 
fuliginous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  rujjig.     [Lat.  fuli- 

ginosus  {fuiigo,  'soot').] 
full,  adj.  {or  adv.)   UoH;    tollig;    »ot(|ianbig, 

voUfommen;  gauj,  gan5U(^;   auofii^rltd);   ireit; 

tatt;  geniigenb;   recl)t,  genau,  fe(}r.    receipt  in 

— ,  per  (galbo  quittiren.    of  —  age,  miinbig. 

-blown,  ad;,  in  toiler  SMiitbe,  blubenb;  »5Uig 

flufgeblaicn.    -bodied,  a(f/.  bicE,  ftavtwonSor: 

pn.    -grown,  adj.  auSgcicadjfen.    -moon,  n. 

ber  aSoUnionb. 
full,  n.  bie  giittc,  (Seniigc,   ©attigung;    ba§ 

©anje. 

full,  tr.  walfen.     [Ags.  fullian.'] 
fullage,  n.  ber  SBalfcrlobn. 
fuller,  n.  ber  2Balfer,  2Bal!miJIIcr.    — 's  earth, 

bie  SBalfererbe,  ber  SBaltertt^on. 
fulling,  n.  bag  SSalfen.    -mill,  n.  bte  2BaIf= 

utii^le. 
fully,  adv.  soil,  toQig,  ginjlic^,  ouSfii^rlic^. 

6 


fulminant,  adj.  bonnernb.    [see  next.] 
ftilminate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  bonnern,  tobeit,  Bcftig 

fc^ma^Ieit,  fdielten;  frad)en;  rerpuffen.    [Lat. 

fulminare  {fulmen,  'lightning').] 
fulmination,    n.   baS   SDonnern;     SSerpuffen; 

ber  iBannftra^I. 
fulminatory,  adj.  bonnernb. 
fulness,  n.  bie  gUKc,  aSoaflinbiglett,  3tu§bc^s 

nung;  ©tftrfe  beg  Soneg. 
fulsome,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    cfel^aft,   ^(^mu^tg; 

fc^Iiipfrig,  unjiidjtig,  unanpSnbig.    [Ags.  Jul, 

*foul'.] 
fumble,  tr.  {or  intr.)  tolpifc^  or  ungef^icft  cers 

fa^ren,   tappen;    ftottern;   tanbein;   befii^len, 

^erumbubi'In.   » 
fume,  n.  ber  9?aud),  "Dampf,  T)unjl;  ^o^n;  ba8 

5tufftDpen;  bie  Ginbilbiing.    [Lat.^mtts.] 
fume,  intr.  raut^en,  biinften,  bitrt^biiften;  toben 

tr.  tjerraud^en  macben;  raii(jbcrn. 
fumid,  adj.  riucberig,  raucbig,  bunfiig. 
fumigate,  tr.  raut^ern.    [Lat.  fumigare  {fu' 

mus,  'smoke').] 
fumigation,  n.  bag  SJiuc^ern;  bie  93eriu^erung; 

bag  'Dampfbab. 

ftin,  n.  bie  ^?D^c,  ber  ©pa^,  ©(J^erj. 
function,  n.  bie  aSerricbtung,  bag  @e?^aft,  offcnt; 

li^e  ?Imt,  ber  ©eruf.    [Lat.  functio  {fungi 

*  perform ').] 
functionary,  n.  (public  — )  Seamt,  ©e^^iftg* 

fii^renb  {adj's  asn.). 
fund,  n.  beraSorrat^;   Jfonb;  bag  ©tommgclb, 

©tanim;  or  (grunHjermogen,  (93etriebg;)  ffapi= 

tal.  public  funds,  bie  ©taatgfc^ulbcn;  Slctien, 

9(ntt>eilf^eine.    [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  funduSt  'bot- 
tom, foundation').] 
fund,  tr.  (Sapitalien  aniegen ;  capitaliftren. 
fkindament,  n.  ber  ©i^,  bag  ©cfafe,  ber  §interc. 

[Li&t. fundamentum  (fundus,  'bottom  ').] 
ftindamental,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  urfpriinglid),  we- 

?cntlid),  griintlid),  funtiamcntot.    n.  bie  ®runb= 

lage,  ©runblebre. 
funeral,  n.   bag  8ci^enbeg5ngnif!,  SegrSbnife; 

Scid)engefDtge.      adj.    g3egva'bntf;=,    traucrnb. 

—  expenses,  bie  SBcgrabnifjtoftcn.     —  pile, 

ber  ©c^eiterljaufcn.    —  sermon,  bie   2eid)en^ 

prebigt.    [L.  Lat.  funeralis  {funus,  '  funeral 

procession').] 
fungous,  adj.  fd^njamnttg. 
fungus,  n.  ber  ©djaamm;  bag  ©c^ttjammgei 

ttjot^g.    [Lat.] 
funnel,  n.  ber  iric^ter;  bie  JRobre;  J^euermauer. 

-shaped,  adj.  tricbterfonnig.  [prob'ly  fr.  Lat., 

ami  akin  to/«7Mf  ere,  'pour'.] 
funny,  adj.  fomifd),  poffirlic^. 
ftir,  n.  bag  gett,  ber  ^jelj.    -merchant,  n.  ber 

9fau($roaarcn^anbler.     -trade,  n.  ber  9iau^= 

n)aaren{)onbeI.   [L.  Lat. /wrm  (fr.  Germ.,  and 

akin  to  gutter,  'lining').] 
ftir,  tr.  fiittcrn  (mit  ^elj  etc.),  ftberjie^en. 
furbelow,  n.  bie  galbcl ;  bag  ®ebrame.   [prov. 

Fr.  farbala,  Fr.  falbala.] 
furbish,  tr.  poliren,  pu^en.     [Fr.  fourbir  (of 

Germ,  orig.).] 
furcation,  n.  bie  (Sabelformigleit.     [fr.  Lat. 

furca,  '  fork '.] 

furies,  n.  pi.  bie  ?5urien.    [see/wry.] 

furious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  twa^nfinnig,  wiit^enb, 

rafenb,  unjinnig,  toll,     [see/urj/.] 
furl,  tr.  jujammenwideln,  einjie^en,  be^d^Iagen, 

auftuc^en. 
furlong,  n.   bag    gelbreegg  ((Sin  Std^tel  engl. 

ajieile).     [furrow-long.] 

furlough,  furlow,  n.  ber  Uriaufi.  [see  Uriaub.] 


farnace 


122 


g^allant 


furnace,  n.  bcr  Dfen,  ©c^meljofen ;  Rt\\tl.  [Lat. 

fornax.  ] 

furnish,  tr.  werfe^en  (with,  mtt),  an^ii^affen;  Xxt- 

fern;  geben,  gciDa^ren;  augvuftcn;  augmobli^ 

ten;  jieren.    [rr./ournir  (prob'ly  of  Germ. 

orig.).] 
furniture,  n.  bag  ®evit^,  ^auSgcratl);  bie  SKos 

teln;    bag   ©efrf)iir,    ^ube^or.    [Fr.  fourni- 

ture  {fou7tiir,  'fUrnish').] 
fkirrier,  n.  bet  ^urf^ncv,  9tauc^:^inblcr,  9iaud^5 

Mjaaven^nblcr.     [seafur.] 
furrow,  71.  bte  i^urqe;  Diinne;  SKunjcl. 
furrow,  tr,  fur^en. 

furry,  adj.  con  ^elj,  auS  5|geij.    [fr.ywr.] 
Airther,  adj.  or  adv.  rceitcr,  fctner,  cnttcrnter; 

jenfeitig;  anbemeittg;  uberbteg.      on  the  — 

side  of,  jcnfeitg.    till  —  orders,  bi§  out  n)ei= 

teren  iBefe^l.     •more,  adv.  ferner,  iiberbieg, 

ou^erbem. 
flirtlier,  tr.  tociter  bringcn,  fdrbcrn,  beforbern, 

fort^elfen,  unterftufeen.  [Unterftufeung. 

furtherance,  n.  bie  >-Beforbcrung,  5Iufmunterung, 
ftarthest,  adj.  or  adv.  ber  ireiteftc,  om  roeiteften, 

am  fetnftcn.    at  (the)  — ,  aufS  langfte. 
fhrtlve,  ac^.  {adv.  -ly.)  geCto^Ien,  »er|iD^Ien, 

Ijeimltd^;    Bcrfto^lner  9Beife.     [Lat.  furtivtts 

(fur,  'thief').] 
fiiry,  n.  bie  SBut^,  9Jaferci,  SEoC^eit;  93cgeiilcs 

rung ;  gurie,     [Lat./«rio  (furere, '  rage ').] 
ftiscous,  acy.  braun,  bunfclfarbig.  [Lat./uscus.] 
fuse,  tr.   (or  intr.)   jam   ©^meljen  bringen, 

fc^meljen. 


fnsee,  n.  bie  ©pinbel,  ©c^ncde  in  U:^vcn;  bet 

^iinber  or  iBranber  einer  SBombe.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

fusus,  •  spindle ')•] 

fiisibility,  n.  bie  Sc^meljbarfeit. 

flisible,  adj.  fc^meljbor.      [Fr.  (Lat.  fundere, 

'melt').] 
fusil,  adj.  fc^meljBar;  fliifftg.     n.  bie  glinte; 

©pinbel;  baS  gejc^obenc  aiauten»ierecf. 
fnsileer,  n.  ber  giifcUer.    [Fr.  fusilier  {fusil, 

'gun').] 
fusion,  n.  bag  ©(^meljen;  ber  glu^.  [Lat./usio 

(fundere,  'melt').] 
ftiss,  n.  ber  Sarm,  bag  2tuffe^en. 
fust,  n.  ber  bumpfige  ®cruc^,  bie  SKiiffigfeit.  [O. 

Fr.  '  cask '  or  taste  of.  ] 
fustian,  n.   ber  SBarc^ent;  ©^njuljl,  23omba^. 

adj.  bardjenten;  fc^iciilftig.     [O.Fv. fustaine 

(stuflf  from  Fostat,  i.  e.  Cairo).] 
ftisty,  adj.  moberig,  bumpfig,  muffig^  fcfiimmeltg. 
futile,  adj.   unbeDeutenb,  geringfugig,  fc^Icct)t. 

[Lat.  futilis  (fundere,  'pour'),  'that  easily 

pours  out'  etc.] 
futility,  n.  bie  ©eringfiigigfeit,  Capperei;  Unju- 

ganglic^feit. 
future,  adj.  liinftig.    n.  bie  3ufunft.   —  tense, 

bie  fiinttige  3^ i^i;  ^«^  guturum.    in  (for  the) 

— ,  fiinfttg,  ing  ^iinftige.    [Lat.  futurus  (fut. 

part  of  esse,  'be').] 
fhturity,  n.  bie  ^utunft. 
Ty,  int.  pfnil 
•fy,  suffix  to  many  words  of  Lat.    deriv'n. 

[Fr.  -fier,  Lat.  -ficare  (facere,  'make').] 


G 


gab,  n.  bag  Ocf^wife,  ©epiaubcr;  bag  5(Kaut. 
gabardine,  n.  bcr  iRcifemantel,  ©taubmantel. 

[Sp.  gabardina.] 
gabble,  intr.   f^nattern,  jnjttfc^ern;   plaubern, 

fd|wa^en. 
gabble,  -bling,  n.  bag  ©efc^natter,  Oejnjitft^er ; 

©efc^nsa^,  ©epiauber. 
gabion,  n.  ber  ©cf^ansforb.     [Fr.  (Lat.  cavea, 

'cave').] 
gable,  n.  bag  fc^rSgc  iJa*,  ber  @ie6el.    -end, 

n.  ber  ©icbel.    [Norm.  Fr.] 
gad,  n.  bie  ©pifee.    -fly,  n.  bie  5IBegpc,  93remfe. 
(Jaelic,  n.  bie  fldlift^c  ©pra^e.    adj.  galijc^. 
gafl^  n.  ber  ^afen,  Die  ^arpune;  ®affel. 
gaffle,  n.  ber  ©porn;  Spanner  (etnei-  armbrufl). 
gag,  tr.  f nebein ;  ben  SOZunb  fiopten,  bef(^n)i(^5 

tigen. 
gag,  n.  bag  ©oevr^olj,  ber  ifnebel. 

1.  gage,  n.  bag  ^Jfanb.  [Fr.  gage  (Goth,  vadi 
=  Germ.  SBctte),  '  pledge '.] 

2.  gage,  n.  =  gauge. 

1.  gage,  tr.  obs.  perpfinben;  gen'ly  burc^ 
iPf&nbc  binben,  »erbinben,  perpflid^ten.  [see  1. 
gage,  n.  ] 

2.  gage,  tr.  =  gauge, 
gaggle,  intr.  godctn,  fc^nattern. 

gaiety,  n.  bie  Suftigteit,  SDlunterfeit;  ber  5pufe, 

bie  ^radjt,  ber  ©lanj.    [see  gay.] 
gaily,  adv.  munter,  lujlig ;  pra^tuoH,  glinjenb ; 

fc^mud. 
gain,  tr.  (or  intr.)  gewinnen;  eriangen,  beIom= 

men,  er^alten;  erreic^en;  reic^  rcerben;  fi(^  er= 

^eben,    —  one's  end,  feine  Slbfic^t  erreic^en. 


—  gronnd,  urn  ftd^  gretfcn,  fid^  augbreitcn,  pots 
riicten;  Borbeifegeln.  —on  (upon),  abgewin* 
ncn,  ben  aSorttjeil  er^alten,  iiber^olcn;  fid^  augs 
breiten ;  ©influx  geioinnen.  —  over,  gercmnen, 
auf  Seite  bringen,  an  fic^jie^en.  [Fr.  gagner 
(orig'ly  fr.  O.  H.  G.  weidanjan, '  hunt;  pas- 
ture', akin  with  Germ,  weiben).] 

gain,  n.  ber  ©ennnn,  ©crcinnft,  aSort^etI,9iZufeen, 
(Srtrag,  Ueberjct^u^.     [Fr.,  see  preced.] 

gainful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  einlragltc^,  geiDtnnbrina 
genb. 

gain-less,  adj.  gensinnlog,  uneintrJglic^. 

gainsay,  tr.  luiDerjprec^en;  beftreiten,  perneinen, 
liugnen.    [Ags.  gean,  '  against ',  say.] 

gainsayer,  n.  ber  2Biberfpre^er,  ©egner. 

gainst,  prep,  abbr.for  against. 

gait,  n.  ber  2Beg;  @ang  unb  ^altung.  [akia 
with  go.] 

gaiter,  n.  bie  ®amafd)e. 

gala,  n.  bie  @ala,  geierlic^feit;  bag^offep.  [Fr. 
(O.  Germ,  geil,  « glad ').] 

galaxy,  n.  bie  DJiil^ftro^c ;  Jig.  glinjenbe  SBer* 
f ammlung.    [Gr.  galaxias  (gala,  '  milk ').] 

gale,  n.  ber  frif(^e  ffiinb,  bie  ^ii^te. 

galeas,  n.  bie  ©aleaffc  or  ©atttaffe.  [sort  of 
galley.] 

galeated,  adj.  gel^elmt.  [Lat.  galeatus  (gaka, 
'helm').] 

galena,  n.  ber  SBIeiglanj,  bag  iBIeierj.    [Lat.] 

galilean,  adj.  (joUloifd^.    n.  ber  ©altlaer. 

gall,  n.  bie  (SoUc;  iBitterrcit,  aSog^ett,  fcr^orn, 
§a^. 

gallant,  <u^'.  (adv. -ly.)  bra»,  tapfer;  ^ttUc^, 


gallant 


123 


garter 


gepufet;  ^cflii^,  gotont.  n.  bcr^olan,  Stufecr; 

iiteb^aber;  23u^ler.    [Ft.  galant  (seegala).] 
gallant,  tr.  fcen  Jg>of  madjen;  luerbcn. 
gallantry,  n.  bie  ©tattlici^feit,  iproc^t;bci:(SbeI- 

mut^;  tie  ©olantcric;  5Hrtigfeit;  iBu^Ieret. 
galleon,  «•  bie  ©ttlione.    [see  galley.] 
gallery,  «•  tic  ©oUcric.  ©eliinbcrgang,  bie  ©iu= 

len^aUe,  ber  ®aal,  23Ubcrjaal.    [Fr.  ^oZerie  (of 

Tincert.  deriv,).] 
galley,  n.  bie  ©nlccrc;  ©efe^c^iff;  bie  ©d)iff8fii*e. 

•slave,  n.  fcer  @0lccrcnfcl0ttc.    [O.  Lat.  galea. 

of  uncert.  deriv.] 
galliard,  n.  ber  luftige  SEanj.    [Fr.,  of  uncert. 

deriv.] 

1.  gallic,  adj.  flollig,  «u  @attipfeln  ge^orig. 

2.  gallic(an),  acfj.  gaUicottiic^,  franjofii^. 
gallicism,  n.  ber  @aaiciSniu^. 
galligaskins,    n.    bie   spiuber^ofen.     [Gascon 

hose.  ] 
gallinaceong,  od;.  ?um  $ii^nergei(^Ie^t  gcfiorig, 

^a^nerarttg.        [Lat.     gaUinaceus     (gallina, 

•hen').] 

galliot,  n.  bie  ®nIcotte.    [see  galley.] 
gallon,  n.  bet  ©oUoit  (4  engl.  Ouart).    [O.  Fr. 

galon.  ] 
galloon,  n.  bie  ©alone,  93orbe.    [Fr.  galon  (see 

gala).] 
gallop,  intr.  goIo^Jpiren.     [Fr.  galoper  (O.  H. 

G.  ga,  prefix,  and  hlaufan, '  leap,  laufctl  ')•! 
gallop,  n.  ber  ©olo^)). 
gallows,  n.  ber  @al(|en. 
gaily,  ad;.  flflOifl,  bitter. 
galoches,  galoshes,  n.  pi.  (golofd^eit ;  UeBcr* 

f(^u^e.      [Fr.   galoche  (Lat.  gaUica,  'Gallic 

Bhoe').] 

galvanic,  adj.  gulttontfl!^.    [see  next.] 
galvanism,    n.    ber   @alOom8mu«.    IGalvani, 

discoverer.] 
gamble,  intr.  auS^nseifenb  (or  ^o(i^)  fpielcn. 

tr.  (away)  burt^  ©pielen  Berfc^icenben.    [dim. 

of  game.] 

gambler,  n.  ber  ©piclcr  ton  ^rofe^rion,  Oaunet. 
gambling-house,  n.  bag  ®ptel^au0. 
gamboge,  n.  baS  @ummi  Santboia. 
gambol,  intr.  tanjen,  Iu[ttge  Spritnge  ma^en; 

^Opfcn.     [O.  E.  gambalde,  fr.  Fr.  gambade 

(O.  Fr.  gambe  =  jambe,  '  leg ').] 
gambol,  n.  ber  ©prung,  Cuftjprung. 
gambrel,  n.  ber  ©^enfel  (beg  >4>fctbe8^;  SKefegets 

balten.    [O.  Fr.  gambe  =  jambe,  'leg '.] 
game,  n.  ba3  ©piel;  ber  ©(^crj;  grobe  '2>va^; 

SSort|ciI  (im  ©piel);  bie  3agb,  ajogelbeije;  bag 

SBilb,  SBilbpret,  ber  OagbO  ^ana.    make  — 

of,    ©^crg  treiben  mit,     jum  S3eften  ^aben. 

— 8  of  chance,  §ajarbfpielc.    -cock,  «.  ber 

ftampf^a^n.    -keeper,  n.ber2BiIb^agcr,$iges 

tetter. 

game,  tn<r.  fptelen;  tSnbeln. 
gamesome,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    luflig,  fii^erj^aft, 

mut^rciUig,  lei^tfevtig. 
gamester,  n.  ber  ©pieler. 
gaming,  n.  ba3  ©pielen,  ©piel.    -debt,  n.  bie 

epielfc^ulb. 

1.  gammon,  n.  (of  bacon),  ber  SSovberjc^infen. 
[O.  Fr.  gambon  (gambe  =  jambe,  '  leg  ').] 

2.  gammon,  n.  bae(  2;ricftracf.    [fr.  Celt.] 
gammon.  <r.  in  2;ridtrocf  iiberioinben ;  Jig.  be= 

triigen,  oeliigen. 
gamut,  n.  bie  Scala,  Sionleiter.    [Gr.  gamma, 

the  letter  '  g ',  and  ut.] 
gander,  n.  ber  ©tinfcrid^.    [see  (S5n?ertd^.] 
gang,  n.  ber  §aufe,  bie  SanCe,  SJottc.    -way,  n. 

Me  ^aUceeipStref  pe.  [akin  with  G^nu.  ©an^.] 


ganglion,  n.  ^er  ^JJereentnoten;  t>a^  Ueberbein, 

[Lat.  Gr.] 
gangrenate,  tr.  anfrejien  (tjcm  JBranbe).    intr. 

(or  gangrene)  branbig,  fvebgartig  werben. 
gangrene,  n.   ber  falte  23ranb,  ilieb^.     [Fr. 

gangrene  (Gr.  grain,  '  gnaw  ').] 
gangrenous,  adj.  branbig,  entjitnbct,  angefrefyen* 
gantlet,  -lope,  n.  bag  ©ajjcnloufcn,  bie  <Bmh 

rutben:  rarely  for  gauntlet.      run  the  — , 

©picferut^cn  laufen,   [for  gale-lope:  see  ©ngeils 

iQufen.] 

gaol,  gaoler  =  jail,  jailer. 
gap,  TO.  bie  9tifee,  Spalte,  Oeffnung,  baS  Soc^; 

ber  9ii^,  93rud);  bie  Siirfe. 
gape,  tnfr.  gi^nen;  auffperren;  ficb  fpalten,  auf; 

reifeen,  fic^  cffnen ;  aoffen,  anftieren ;  ftreben. 
l.garb,  n.  bie  Sletbung,  2;va(^t,  baS@cit)onb; 

biegorm;  bag  Slnfe^en,  bie  ^altung.    [Norm. 

Fr.  garbs  (of  Germ,  orig.).] 
2.  garb,  n.  bie  Sornaorbc. 
garbage,  n.    bag   ©ebarnt,    ber  9lbfatl  (beim 

©c^la(^ten) ;  grcn'Zy  bev  3Iugnjurf,  Unrat§.    [fr. 

O.  Fr.  garber  (O.  H.  G.  garavan).   '  make 

fine '.] 
garble,  tr.  (obsol.)  ©ewiirjc   reinigcn,    fieben; 

gen'ly  falf^  auglefen,  bur^  2luglaf)ungcn  ent» 

fteUen,  »erftummeln,  »evf&lfc^en.    [Lat.  garbel- 

tare  (garbillo,  'sieve').] 
garbles,  n.   pi.    ber  Slugjc^u^,  bie  SIugf(!^u|« 

rcaare. 

garden,  n.  ber  ©arten. 

garden,  intr.  giirtncrit :  cinen  ©arten  aniegcn. 
gardener,  n.  ber  @tirtncr. 
gardening,  to.  ber  ©ortcnbau,  bie  (Sartnerel. 
gargle,  tr.  antQtln ;   fid>  gurgeln.     intr.  fanft 

raufi^en,  rie^eln. 
gargle,  n.  bag  ©urgclwanei. 
garish,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)  glinjenb,  prad^tPott; 

bunt;  luflig. 
garland,  to.  ber  ffilumenfrang,  bie  ©uirlanbc, 

bag  SBIumenge^nge ;   bie  Jlronc.     [Fr.  guir- 

lande   (perhaps  O.  Germ .  meren,  'twist').] 
garland,  tr.  belranjen. 
garlic,  n.  ber  Slnoblauc^.    [Ags.  gdrleac  (gdar, 

'  spear ',  leak,  '  leek  ').] 
garment,  n.  bag  ©ewanb,  ^leib,  Slteibunggfiiicf. 

[O.  Fr.  garnement  (garnir,  '  garnish ').] 
garner,  n.  ber  5lornbcben,  bie  siornfammev. 
garner,  tr.   auff(^iitten;  aufbcrca^jren.    [Norm. 

Fr.  gamier  (see  grain).] 
garnet  =  granate. 
garnish,  tr.  jieren,  fc^miidfcn,  auglegen,  Bcfefeen, 

flttrniren;  terfe^en,  terj^affcn,  uorlaben.    [Fr. 

grarTOir(Ag8.  warnian,  'take  care,  warn').] 
garnish,  n.    ber  ^ierratl),  (Sc^mud;   bag  336* 

f^lage,  Seiftenrcexf;  bie  (Sornirung. 
garnishment,  «.  ber  ^levrat^;   ©c^mui;   bie 

SSorlafcung. 
garniture,  to.  ber  ^ufe,  <Bi)mud;  bie  @ornttur. 

[see  garnish.] 
garret,  n.  bie  <Da($iflube,  Sobenfammer.    [O. 

Fr.  garite  (Goth,  varjan  =  u^ebrcn,  'defend'), 

'safe  retreat '  for  beleaguered,  'turret '.] 
garrison,  «.   bie  ©ornifon,  58efafeung.     [Fr. 

garnison  (see  garnish),  '  provision  '  etc.] 
garrison,  tr.  befe^en,bur(b  J^eftungen  fcbiifeen. 
garrulity,  n.  bie  ©^rcafe^aftigleit;  ®efc^wafeig= 

feit. 
garrulous,  adj.  ^c^rcafc^aft,  gef^wafeig.    [Lat. 

garrulus  (garrire,  '  chatter ').] 
garter,  n.  bag  ©trumpfbanb;  ^oienbanb  (bet 

Drben).    [fr.  O.  Fr.  garret,  .'bend  of  the 

knee  '^J 


garter 


124 


2.  geneva 


garter,  tr.  bte  ©trumpfb&nber  umbtnben ;   ben 

^oJenbanborDen   Berlei^en.     —  up,  fic^  aufs 

binben. 

garth,  n,  bic  Slnbe;  ©(J)Ieuje. 
gas,  n.  bag  ®a§,  ber  Suftftoff.    -light,  n.  bag 

©Oglidjt;  bie  ^agevleuc^tuna.    [see  (Sog.j 
Oascoigii,  n.  (Sogconien. 
Gascon,  n.  ber  ©a^conicr. 
gasconade,  n.    bie    Slufj^neibcrei,    5pra^lerei, 

@a8cona&c.    [fr.  preced.] 
gasconade,  t'ntr.  aufjc^neiben,  pra^Icn. 
gash,  tr.  tief  ttentjunben;  ^erfe^cn.     [prob'ly 

rr.  hacher  (hache,  •  hatchet ').] 
gash,  n.  bie  (iBeite  unb  ticfe)  SBunbe;  ber^ielj; 

bie  ©(gramme. 

gashful,  adj.  uoUSBunben;  fc^redttd^. 
gasometer,  n.  ber  Suftftoffmeijer.    [see  gas  and 

meter.] 
gasp,  inir.  f career  at^men;  ^d^naufen,  fcfinappen; 

feu*eu.    —for  breath,  naif  Cuft  j(^nappen. 

—  for  life,  in  ben  lefeten  3"9«"  Hcgen. 
gasp,  n.  ber  Slt^em^ug,  bag  ©c^nappen. 
gastric,  adj.  ben  SSau^  betreffenb,  gafirifi]^.   — 

juice,    ber  9J?agenfoft.      [Fr.  gastriqiie  (Gr. 

gaster,  'belly').] 
gastronom(er),  n.  ber  @aflro;tom,  Sedermaul. 

[Fr.  gastronome  (Gr.  gaster,   '  belly ',  nomas, 

•law').] 
gate,  n.  bag  S^or;  bic  5Pforte;  bag  ©attert^or; 

ber  3"9ang,  bie  SDeffnung;  ber  ®ang.  -way,  n. 

ber  a^ortDcg.    [akin  to  Germ,  ©affc.] 
gather,  tr.  fammeln,  perfammeln;  ppden,Iefen; 

auf^iufen;  gereinnen,  bcfommen;    (—up)    aus 

fammenfaffen,  fatten,  jufammenjie^^en ;  (togif(^) 

fc^lie^en.    intr.  fic^  fammein,  feine  trafte  an= 

ftrengen,  fti^  peifammeln;  bicfer,  grower  icerben; 

(Siter  jie^en.    —  breath,  fi(f>  erfeelen,  frif(^e 

Cuft  f^opfen.    —  information,  Grfunbigung 

einjie^en.    —  strength,  ju  ftraften  fommen. 
gathering,  n.  bag  ©ammeln,  etnfammeln,  2luf- 

^aufen;  biegoQecte.  [diuvi,  'joy'.] 

gaud.  n.  ber  ipu§,  ©c^murf,  ©taat.  [Lat.  gau- 
gaudmess,  n.  ber  iibertriebene  gJuj^,  {JUtterftaat. 
gaudy,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)   iibertrieben  pr&^tig, 

flimmernb,  gefc^madlog  auggepu^t;  bunt. 
gauge,  tr.  pifiren,  augmeffen,  aic^en.    [O.  Fr. 

ganger.] 

auge,  n.  gKa^flab,  55ifirflab,  SSiftrma^.    [Fr.] 

aul,  n.  (Sattien,  granfreic^ ;  ein  granjoje. 
gaunt,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^ager,  biirre. 
gauntlet,  n.  ber  5JJanjer^nbf^u^;  also  used/or 

gantlet.    [Fr.  gantelet  (gant,  '  glove ').] 
gauze,  n.  bie  @0JC.     [Fr.  gaze :   stuff  from 

Gaza.] 
gawk,  n.    ber  ffuifuef;    (Sinfaltgpinfel.     [see 

@audE),] 
gawky,  n.  ber  grofie  magere  ungefi^irfte  9JJenf(^. 

adj.  bumm  unb  ungef^irft,  linftfd^,  tolpifc^. 
gay,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)    luftig,  fro^Uct),  munter; 

gep.  )t,  gejicrt,  pra^twoU,  glinjenb.  —  colors, 

leb^afte  garben.  [Fr.^at  (Germ,  ga^,  'steep, 

rash ').] 

gayety  =  gaiety. 
gaze,  intr.  feft  anfe^cn,  flarren,  anftarren,  an; 

ftaunen,  gaffen. 
gaze,  n.  ber  ©torrbltcf,  bag  Stnflarren,  ©taunen ; 

bie  <S>i)avi. 
gazel(Ie),  n.  bic  &a^tUt^    [Fr.,  fr.  Arab.] 
gazette,  n.    bie  ^eitung.     [Fr.    (It.  gazetta, 

small  coin,  price  of  the  paper).] 
gazette,  tr.  in  cine  ^cttung  fegen. 
gazetteer,  n.  ber  ^citunggfi^reiber;  3cit""98- 

tr{i9er;  bag  ^ettunsglejicon. 


r. 


gear,  n.  bag  or  ber  3e"3/  I'^r  ©tcff,  bag  ©e» 

reanb,  bie  2;ra^t;  bag  (seritb,  ©efd^ivv,  ^ugge* 

fct)trr. 

gear,  <r.  anfleiben ;  anfc^irren. 
gelatin,  n.  bie  OaUerte.    [Fr.  gelatine  (Lat. 

gelare,  'congeal').] 
gelatinate,  tr.  ju  (SaUtttt  mac^en.     intr.  ju 

@aUerte  roerben. 

gelatin(ous),  adj.  Qallcrtartig,  ja:^e, 
geld,  tr.  entmauneu,  caftviren;  werjliimraeln,  be» 

id^ni'ibcn. 

gelding,  n.  ber  SBallac^. 
gelid,  adj.  fe^r  fait,  eigfalt.   [L&t.gelidus  (gelu, 

'  frost '}.] 
gem,  n.  bie  @cmmc,  ber  (Sbelfiein;  bie  KnoSpe. 

[Lat.  gemma.] 
gem,  tr.  (mit  (Sbelfteinen)  befefeen.    intr,  Stno^i 

pen  befommen. 

geminate,  tr.  pcrboppeln.    [Lat.  geminare.] 
gemini,  n.  pi.  bie  ^roiCinge  (im  a:i;iertveife). 

interj.  o  gemini !    [Lat.  '  twins '.] 
geminous,    adj.    boppelt,     geooppelt.      [Lat. 

geminus.] 
gendarme,  n.  ber  @cni)arm(c) ;  pi.  bie  Seibmac^e ; 

Sanbegpolijei.      [Fr.  gens  d'armes,   '  men  at 

arms'.] 
gender,  n.  bag  (Seft^Iec^t,  @cnuS.    [Fr.  genre 

(Lat.  genus,  which  see).] 
gender^  tr.    jeugen;    ^erporbringen,  beroirfen. 

intr.  fi^  begatten,  ^eden.    [see^^enMs.] 
genealogical,  adj.  gencotogifd).    [see  below.] 
genealogist,  n.  ber  ©encolog,   ©e)d)led)tgEun; 

big  (adj.  asn.). 
genealogy,  n.  bie  (Scneatooic ;  ©ef^^Ied^tgfunbe. 

[Gr.  genea,  ♦  birth '  :   -Logy.] 
general,  adj.  aUgemein,  genercfl ;   genjol^nlid). 

n.  bag  StUgemeine,  ©anje;   ber@cncrat,  getbs 

l^err.    in  — ,  im  ©an^eu  (Stagememen)  genom; 

men,    iiberbaupt.      [Fr.  general  (see  genus): 

•relat.  to  a  genus  or  whole  class'.] 
generalissimo,  n.  bc-v  Dbergeneral,  @cneraUffl= 

mug. 
generality,  n.  bie  Stlfgemein^eit,  bag  ©anje;  ber 

ineifte  Sl^eil.    the  —  of,  bie  meiften. 
generalization,  n.  bag  aScrattgemeinen. 
generalize,  tr.  Berallgemeinen. 
generally,  adv.  atlgemein,  iiber^aupt;  ttn  ©an= 

5en;   meifteng,  gemeiniglic^,  pufig.    —speak- 
ing, iiberf)aupt,  im  ©anjen  genommen. 
generalship,  n.  bie  ©cncralfteUe;   gelb:^errn« 

funft. 
generate,  tr.  jcugcn,  fortpflanjen,  gebaren;  Ijzx- 

uorbringen.    [Lat.  generare  (genere,  '  beget ').] 
generation,  n.  bie  3««9ui'3^  ^eroorbrtngung; 

bag  ©ejc^lerfjt,  bie  9?ac^fommenf^aft,  ©efdjlec^tgs 

folge,  ©cnerotion;  baS  @efc^leci;tgaUer;  ^eit* 

alter.  [bar. 

generative,  adj.  jeugenb,  f ortppanjenb ;  fvuc^ts 
generator,  n.  ber  (Sri^euger,  ©tammuatev;  bie 

3eugunggfraft;  ber  (Dampferjeuger. 
generic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  gcncrift^,  ge= 

f(^led>tlic^.     [see  generate.] 
generositjr^  n.  ber  Gbelfinn;  bic  greigcbigtcit, 

©cncrofttot.    [see  next.] 
generous,  ad;.  (ad«. -ly.)  abettg;  aro^miit^ig, 

l)D^^erjig,    offen;   freigebig,  gencrijg;   fviftig. 

[Lat.  generosus  (see  genus),  '  highborn '  etc.] 
Genesis,  n.  bag  erfte  iBud;  SOfofig;  bie (Sntjie^ung. 

[Lat.  Gr.  (genein,  'beget').] 

1.  Geneva,  n.  @cnf. 

2.  geneva,  n.  bie  2Ba(^'^Dlberbeeren ;  ber  SBad^s 
bolberbranntivein,  ber  ©ctieJJtt.  [Fr.  gen'evre, 
^juaiper'.] 


Genevese 


125 


getting 


GencTese,  n.  bet  Oenfcr.    cuij.  au8  ®cnf,  ©en 

fcr;. 
genial,  ci4j.    ^ur    3«u3"n3   Se^ortg,  jcugcnb 

munter,  fro^Iid).    —  heat,  bie  natiirlit^e  jgt^c' 

[Lat.  genialis  (see  genius).] 
genii,  n.  (pi.  0/ genius)  ©^ubgeijler,  ©enicn. 
genital,  adj.  jur  ^eugung  ge^orig.    genitals, 

pi.  bte  3f  uauna^alteber.  [LsX.  genitalis  {genere, 

•beget').] 
genitive  (or  -case),  n.  ber  ©enttiti,  iBefifefatl 

[Lat.  genitimis  {genere,  « beget ').] 
genitor,  n.   bcr  (Sqeuger,  2>ater. 
geniture,  n.  bie  Grjeugung,  ©eburt. 
genius,  n.  bet  ©cniu?,  ©d)u^geijt;  ba8  ®cnte; 

bie  (eigentfiiitnli^e)  Slnlage.    his  —  does  not 

run  that  way,  baju  \)at  ex  feine  ?tnlagc.    [Lat, 

(genere,    '  beget '),    •  innate  higher  or  divine 

nature,  spiritual  part ',  etc.] 
Genoa,  n.  ©cnua. 
genteel,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  artig,  ^oflic^,  wo:^Ige= 

fittet,  flcntil,  grajtencoU;  fein,  ^iibfc^,  elegant 

[Fr.  gentil,  L&t. gentilit  (gens,   'race'):  'of 

(good)  race  or  family  '.] 
genteelness,  n.  bie  Slrtigteit,  ©auberfett,  (Sle* 

gam. 
gentile,  n.  ber  ^cibe.    adj.  ju  ben  §eibcn  gc; 

^orig.     [Lat.  gentilis  (gens  '  race  ')•! 
gentilism,  n.  tai  ^eibent^um. 
gentility,  n.  bie  Mrtigfeit,  SHnmut^igfeit,  gcins 

^eit.     [see  genteel.] 
gentJe,  ailj.  »Drnet)m;   anmutbig,  fcin;   giittg, 

frcunfcli^,  geltnbe,  befinftigenb,   fanft,  frieclic^. 

[see  genteel,  ] 
gentle-nian,  n.  bcr  IKannrjon  ©cburt;   SD^ann 

torn  ©tante;   toorne^me    SKann,   §en;  feine 

SDZann,  ©iefcermann. 
gentleness,  n.  ©anftmut^,  ©elinbigleit,  9)2itbe, 

©ute,  ©efaOigfcit. 
gentle-nonian,  n.  baS  grauenjimmer  won  guter 

©eburt;    tie  CDame;    jtammerfrou,  Slammer; 

iungfcr. 
gently,  adv.  fanft,  friebU(i^;  frcunblic^,  gefiCig, 

fluttg. 
gentry,  n.  bcr  gcbilbete  ©tanb,  bie  ^erren,  fc^enc 

aSelt;   bte  Glan'e  jn5i^^en  bem  Sltel  unb  Dem 

SSoIfe.    [contr.  of  gentlery  (gentle).] 
genuine,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  cc^t,  unrcrfilfc^t,  un; 

rermifc^l,  rein,  lauter,  rca^t.    [Lat.  genuinus 

(genere,  'beget',  pass. 'be  born') 'of  orig. 

stock'  etc.] 
genuineness,  n.  bie  Gdjt^eit,  Unecrfaifc^t^eit, 

yieinbeit,  SBa^tbeit. 
genus,  n.  bag  @enu«,  ®efc^tc(!^t.     [Lat.  genere, 

'beget',  pass,  'be  born':  'birth,  kind  '.] 
geo-,  incomp's=  earth.    [Gr.  gea,  ge.] 
geo-centric,  adj.  gcoceutrtfn^. 
geographer,  n.   ber  ®tOQtapt),  erbbefc^rciber. 
geograpliic(al),  adj.  (adu.-calljr.)  gcogratJ^if*. 
geo-graphy,  n.   bie   ©eofltoptjic,    ercbej^rei= 

bung. 

geo-logy,  n.  bie  ©cologtc. 
geologic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  QtolOQi\it). 
geomancy,  n.  bie  ©contantic,  ^unftirtunft.  [Gr. 

gea,  'earth',  manteia,  '  divination  '.] 
geometer,  •trician,  n.   bcr  ©eomcter,   iKe^= 

fitnftler. 

geonietric(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  geontetrifi]^. 
geometry,  n.  bie  ©conietric,  aKeetunfi.    [Gr. 

ge6-metria  (metrein,  '  measure  '),] 
George,  n.  @eorg. 
georgic,  adj.  bie  Se^re  torn  gclbbau  betrcffenb. 

n.pt.  bie  Oeorgica.    [Lat.  georgicum  (Qi.gea, 

'eiurtb ',  trgdn,  '  work  ').] 


geranium,  n.    bet    ©torc^i^nabel,  @erontUl.U 

^[Lat.] 

gerfalcon,  n.  ber  ©erfalf,  ®eicrfoIf.    [L.  Lat. 

gyro-falco     (gyrus,     '  circle ',     as    circling 

around  its  prey).]  ['bear').] 

germ,  n.  ber  Jieim.  [Fr.  germe,  (Lat.  gerere, 
German,  n.    bcr  ®cnnflnc  (ancient);    'i)eutf(^ 

(adj.  as  «.);    (-language)  bas  ©eut^c^.     adj. 

germanif(^;   beutfc^.     —  ocean,  bie  5Rorb'iee. 

—  silver,  tiaS  SJeufilber.  [Lat.  Germanus(oi 
uncert.,  prob'ly  Celtic,  orig.).] 

gernian,  adj.  naf)e  Bevifanfct,  leiblic^.    cousin 

— ,  t>er  Ieiblid)e  i8etter,  bie  leiblicbe  S8afe.    [Lat. 

germanus,  'full '  (of  brothers  and  sisters  of 

same  parents).] 
Germanic,  adj.  gcmtanif^. 
Gennanism,  n.  bie  beutji^c  ©pra(^cigen:^eit,  ber 

@crmani«mu8. 

Germany,  n.  ©eutfi^Ianb.    [see  German.] 
germinate,  intr.  feimen,  au8)cblagen,  Iproffen. 

tr.    wad^fen  ma(^en.     [Lat.   gemninare  (see 

germ).] 
germination,  n.   baS   Re'men,  ©proffen;   ber 

SSac^8tt)um, 
gerund,  n.  ba6  (Seninblum.    [Lat.  gerundium 

(gerere,  'bear  ').] 
gestation,  n.  baS  SrScbtigfein,  bie  3;rd^tigfeit; 

©(^rcangerfc^aft.      [Lat.     gestatio     (gestare, 

'bear').] 
gestatory,  adj.  trogbar. 
gesticulate,  intr.    ^cUfame    ©eberbcn  macben, 

gcftifulircn.    tr.  naclja^mcn,  nacbiffen.    [Lat. 

gesticulari  (gesticulus,  •  mimic  gesture  ').] 
gesticulation,  n.  bie  ©cberDung,  Dag  @eftifu= 

lircit. 

gesticulator,  n.  ber  ^Poffcnrei^cr,  (ScftUulator. 
gesture,  n.  bie  ©eberbc,  refcncrijcbe  Sercegung, 

©cftC.    [L.  Lat.  gestura  (Lat.  ^ere?-e,  '  bear, 

behave').] 

gesture,  intr.  ©ebcrben  macbcn,  gcftiluliren. 
get,  O.tr.  Bcrfcbaffen;  erbalten,  evlangcn,  befoms 

men,  ernjcrben,  uerbicnen,  gercinnen,  beji^en, 

baben.    intr.  gclangcn,  gcratljcn,  recrbcn,  foms 

men,  gcben.    —  bread,  iSrob  errocrben.  —  by 

heart  (or  without  book),  au§i»enbig  lernen. 

—  children,  Winter  jcugen.  — information 
of,  Sfac^ric^t  cinjieben  iiber.  —  drunk,  ficb  be; 
trintcn;  betrunten  rccrben.  —  well,  gei'unb 
werbcn.  —  you  gone,  pad  bi^  fort  1  — 
away,  reegfcbaffen,  rcegbringen,  entjiebcn; 
wegfommen,  bauon  tommen.  —  before, 
jucor  fommcn.  —  down,  binuntft  brin= 
gen;  binunter  tommen.  — from,  obne^men, 
rcegncbmen,  njcgrci^cn,  Id8  macben;  abtommen. 

—  in,  bineinbringen,  binein  tbun,  binein  jieben; 
cinbringen;  binein  gcbcn  or  fomnien,  einbringen. 

—  into,  cinbringen,  einfcbleicben;  gcratbcn.  — 
off,  njcgjcbaffcn,  lc3  Iricgen,  log  maiden;  »cg= 
fiibren;  loginerbcn;  entn)iid)en,  baoonfommen; 
entfommen.  — on,  anjiebcn,  aniegen;  gelan* 
gen  auf,  rcciter  fommen.  —  out,  I)crau3 
nebmen,  ^ixau^  ^icben;  bcvauSloden;  binaug 
gcben,  binaug  fommen;    \\i)   Beraug  wictcln. 

—  over,  biniiber  bringen  or  jieben,  uberjicben; 
gcben  iiber...,  biniiber  gclangcn.  —  ready, 
ff rtig  ma^en,  fertig  rocvtcn.  —  round,  bevum 
tommen;  umlaufen.  —  together,  ^ufammen 
bringen;   jujammen  fommen,  fi^  terjammeln. 

—  through,  burdjbringen;  bur^fommcn.  — 
up,  aufbringen,  au^beben;  aufrcccfen;  auffte^cn, 
oufi'teigcn;  aufi^lagen;  binauf  fommen. 

getting,  n.  bag  (Srlangen,  SBerl^affen;  bet  (5r? 
toerb,  ©etotnn^  ©etoinn[t. 


gewgaw 


126 


glance 


gewgan-,  n.  ba§  ©pictoetl,  ilinbermerl,  fccr  Sanb. 
gliastliness,  n.  fcaS  ©raufen,  Gntjcfecn,  bie  @va^= 

lic^feit;  aoctenblaffe. 
ghastly,  adj.  gra^Iti^,  ent^cfelit^,  fur(^tBav;   tob 

tenblap.  [Ags.  gdstlic  (gast,  *  ghost ').] 
ghost,  n.  ber  @cift,  bte  eeele;^en7y  ba§  ®c 

fpenft. 
ghost>like,  adj.  gcifter&^^nlidj ;  l^o^Iaugi^;  etnge 

fallen. 

ghostly,  a(7/.  geifttg ;  geiftcrma^tg;  gctfUJ^. 
giant,  n.  bcv  aUcje.    [Fr.  gtant,  Gr.  ^i^ras  (grca, 

earth'),  earthborn. 
giantess,  n.  fcie  Diieftn. 
giant-like,   at^'.  rtcjenmi^ig;    unge^eucr,  gi 

aanttf^. 
giaour,  n.    Ungt&uBig    (a^.  as  n.),  @taour. 

[Turk.] 

gihber,  intr.  unarti!ulirtc  Store  auSpc^en. 
gihberish,  n.  bag  Kouberrealf^.    adj.  laubcr 

ttalfc^  fprcd^enb. 

gibbet,  n.  ber  (Salgen ;  Ducrbaum.    [Fr.  gibet.] 
gibbet,  tr.  l^angcn. 
gibe,  tr.  (or  intr.)  verac^tenb  tabcln,   fpottcn, 

fco^nen,  ftic^eln.  [prob'ly  akin  to  gab.] 
gibe,  n.  ber  ^pott,  bie  ^o^neret,  etidjelei. 
giddiness,  n.  ber  Sd^iuinbel;  bag  ©re^en;  bie 

Unbeftanbigteit;  Unftatigfcit;  gluc^tigteit,  Un 

befonnenbeit,  ber  Ceid^ti'inn. 
giddy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  fd^tDinbcIig,  njirbetnb; 

taumelnfc;     unbe?cnnen;    betiubt,     beraufd^t 

•head,  n.  ber  ©d^rcinbelfopf . 
gift,  n.  bie  @abe,  bag  @ej(i^enf ;  fficrmogen,  bie 

©eijie^gabe,  bag  Stalent. 
gift,  tr.  begoben. 
gifted,  a/ij.  bepobt ;  gcgcbcn. 
gig,  n.  ber  ^veii'el;  bag  Gabriolet;  bie§arpunc; 

bag  93oDt.    [It.  giga.] 
gigantic,  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  gignntii^,  rtefen= 

ina^ig,  ungebeuer.  [see  giant.] 
giffgle,  intr.  Jirftcru. 
giggle,  n.  bag  ^ii^crn,  (Sclic^er. 
giegler,  n.  bag  £acl;inaul. 
gild,  tr.  toergolbeu;  ^cbmiicfcn. 
gilding,  n.  bag  S^crgolben,  bie  SSergdlbuttg. 

1.  gill,  n.  bie  Jlieme,  bag  }5ifc^o:bi-';  bie  <g>c^nabel= 
bant  (ber  SSoget);  bag  gleiji^  itnter  bem  £inn, 
bag  iBartlipp^eri-,  Ket  (Svbep^eu.  —fin,  bie 
^cpfftnnc.    [Ags.greaZ,  •  aw'.] 

2.  gill,  n.  bt2  SSiertelpinte,  bag  Ciuartc^en.  [L. 
Jjat.gillo,  'flask'.] 

gillyflower,  n.  bie  9?elfc, 

1.  gin,  n.  bag  ^ebejeug;  bie  engrenirmafc^ine; 
ber  g-allftrirf,  bie  (£d)lingc,  ®o^ne. 

2.  gin,  n.  ber  (beftiQirte)  ^cneoer.  [contr.  of  2. 
geneva.] 

ginger,  n.  ber  3lnptocr.    -bread,  n.  ber  5pfeffer5 

fud^en.    [ir.  Pers.] 
gingerly,  adi).  leife,  fad^te,  be:^utfam.     [prov. 

E.  ginger,  *  brittle  ,] 
gipsy,  n.  ber  ^iseuncr^  bie  3i9f"ncrin;  biclofe 

^eje.     [O.  E.  Gyptian  s=  Egyptian.] 
giraffe,  n.  ber  5?omelDparb ;   bie  @iraffe.    [fr. 

Arab.] 
girandole,  n.  ber  gro^e  Slrmleud^ter.    [Fr.  (Gr. 

gyros,  '  circle ').] 
girasol,  n.   bie  ©onnenwcnbe,  ©onnenblume. 

[Fr.  Lat.  (gyrare,  '  turn ',  sol,  •  sun ').] 

1.  gird,  <r  (or  intr.)  QUrtcni  umgiirtcn;  unt^ 
fdjlie^cn. 

2.  gird,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ycblagen,  fli^eln,  icebc  t^un, 
fcfmaben.    [see  next.] 

gird,  n.  ber  9iutbenl)ieb;  gen'ly  ber  ©ticb,  la§ 
^^nel)pcn,  ber  Jimp p,    [Ags. « twig,  rod'.] 


girder,  n.  ber  93inbebalfcii.     [fr.  1.  gird.] 

girdle,  n.  ber  (Burt,  ©iirtcl ;  Umfang.  -belt,  n. 
ber  Seibguvt. 

girdle,  tr.  jjitrten,  itmgeben,  umJd^Ue^en. 

girl,  n.  bag  DJJabdjcn. 

girlish,  a<^.(adv.  -ly.)  mabcbenbaft,  jugenbltc^. 

girt,  girth,  n.  ber  ©art;  ©attelgurt;  ber  Um= 
heiS,  Umfang. 

gist,  71.  ber  (^runb,  [O. Fr.  (Lat,  jacere,  •  lie '), 
'resting  place '.] 

give,  <r.  gebcii,  bfvgebcn,  :^tngebcn ;  ftbcrgeben; 
fd)enfen;  ertbeilen;  gercabren,  geftatten,  etlaus 
ben;  evgcben.  intr.  nacbgeben,  fi(^  wevfen; 
weid^  scerben,  feucbt  werben,  fd)n?ttlen;  tljauen; 
fi^  benjegen,  nadjgeben.  —  intimation,  3tn= 
jeige  mac^en.  — a  description  of,  etne  58e= 
fd)reibung  madden  Pon.  —  one  a  call,  otnen 
rufen;  PorHne^cn,  cinen  fuvjcn  SSe^ud)  niad;cn. 

—  a  sentence,  ein  Urtlicil  fpved)en.  — 
battle,  etne  ©djla^t  liefern,  jucrfl  jd)lagen.  — 
credit,  (Slauben  beimcffen ;  Siebitgeben.  — 
notice,  antiinbigen,  auftiinbigen,  iravnen.  — 
offense,  etncn  Slnfto^  geben,  &rgcrn,  bcleibigen. 

—  one's  love  (respects),  griipen  or  jid)  eni= 
pfe^len  lafjen.  —  rise,  9Inla§  (©elegenbcit) 
geben.  —  thanks,  banfen.  —  warning, 
njavnen,  auffagcn.  —  leave,  erlauben;  Urlaub 
geben.  —the  lie,  giigen  flrafen.  —  way 
(place),  wei^en,  augroeidjen;  nad^geben,  ©tatt 
ftnben  lafjen;  nad):^angen,  fic^  iiberlafjcn;  faUen. 

—  away,  uicggeben,  bat)tngeben;  tibertvagen. 

—  back,  juriidc  geben,  erftatten.  —  forth,  ber= 
aug  geben,  bcfannt  matben;  erjSblcn.  —in, 
etngeben,  einreicben;  nacbgeben,  wctcbcn.  —  in 
charge,  auftvagen,  anbefeblen;    aupertrauen. 

—  over  (to,  an),  tibergeben,  abfte^^cn,  ablaffen, 
abtreten;  (or  up  for  lost),  fiir  Pevloren  geben, 
pcvlaffen;  evgeben;  nadjla^cn.  — out,  augge= 
ben,  bcfannt  mac^en;  ausfprengcn.  —  up, 
aufgeben,  babin  geben;  l^eraug  geben;  iibcrges 
ben,  iibevlajjcn,  crgcben,  njibmen. 

given,  part,  ^uget^an,  ergeben;   bcflimmt.    — 

to  drinking,  bem  SErunf  evgcben.    a  —  sum, 

cine  beftimmte  ©umme. 
giver,  n.  ber  (Bcber. 
glacial,  adj.    eifig,  gefroren.      [Lat.  glacialis 

(glades.  •  ice '.]  [cies,  '  ice ').] 

glacier,  n.  ber  ©Ictftl^r,  girn.    [Fr.  (Lat.  gla- 
glacious,  adj.  eifig,  eigartig. 
glacis,  n.  ber  (glnti^,  bie  gelbbruflwebr.    [Fr. 

(Germ,  glatt, '  even  ',  as  of  an  easy  slope).] 
glad,  adj.  fro^,  evfreut;  pcrgniigt,  beitev;  erfveu= 

It^,  erbeilernb.    I  am  —  of  it,  bag  i[t  miv  lieb. 

[akin  to  Germ,  glott.] 
gladden,  tr.  erfreuen,  fro^  mac^en.    intr.  fi^ 

freuen. 
glade,  n.   ber    Slugbau,  bie    Sic^tung,  93I6^c; 

2Balb;  or  gorftrciefe;    ber  ^oljaeg.     [O.  E. 

glade,  'shining'.] 
gladiator,   n.    ber   ©lobiator,    ^reigf&mpfer. 

[Lat.  (gladius,  '  sword ').] 
gladiatorial,  adj.  glabtatonff^. 
gladly,  adv.  gem,  mit  greuben. 
gladness,  n.  bie  greube,  grS^Itd^fcit,  ber  2:ri= 

ump^. 

gladsome,  adj.  (adv.-l^.)  fro^Iicb;  crfreulidb. 
glair,  n.  bag  isireeip;  ber  eiiDetpb"Iicbc  ©toff; 

bie  (Slefc.  [Fr.glaire  (Germ.,  akin  to  glare).] 
glair,  tr.  mit  (Sircei^  beftieidjen. 
glaive  =  glave. 
glance,  n,  ber   ©d)immev,    2t(^tjlrabl;    SBIicf, 

©treifblid;  bie  Ueberficbt.     at  the  first  — , 

auf  ben  evjien  SSIid,  joglei^.    [Germ.  ^laiij.] 


glance 


w 


gluttonous 


glance,    intr.   jlraftlen;    fd).mmern,    QlSnjcn; 

blicfen,  anbUden;  fd^neUbcv»egen,Borbct  fliegen; 

feitiDartS  beru^ren, (treifen,  anftreifcn.  —over, 

aberblicfen,  bur^fe^en.     —  »t,  beru^rcn,  ju 

terfie^en  geben,  anbeuten. 
gland,  n.  bic  Drufe.    [Fr.  glande  (Lat.  giant, 

*  acorn').] 
glanders,  n.pl.W  ®rufe. 
glandular,  a^j.  bruftg. 
glandule,  n  bte  Heine  ®rufe;  ®rufe. 
glandulous,  a^j.  bru[t(). 
glare,  intr.  fci^Immern,  Ieud>ten,  fc^eincn ;  ^cr; 

»orftc(^en;   anfiaircn,    t»ilb  um^erbltcfcn.    tr. 

(einen  blenbenben  ®Iatij)  jcerfcn. 
glare,  «.  bet  (blenbenbc)  ©lanj,  ©dimmer;  bag 

gunrein;  bee  wilbe  buri^bringenbe  SUcf;  also 

=  glair, 
glareous,  adj.  itic  Gircci^,  jibe  unD  burcbfiti^ttg. 
glaring,  oilj.  {adv.-\y.)  blenbenb,  auffaUenb, 

cffenbar,  unDcrbiiat,  frec^. 
glass,  n.  bag  @io3;  StrinfglaS;  ©tunbengla?; 

gerngla§;    ber    iSaromctev;     ©piegel.     axij. 

filojern,  glogaitig.   -blower,  n.  ber  ©laSblafer. 

-ftil,  n.  bag  (Slai  toQ.  -hou8e,n.  bic  ©la^butte. 

•man,  n.  ber  @lagt)aublcr.  -tube,  n.  bie  (^laS; 

rc^re.    -ware,  n.  ^ia^toaaxt.    -work,  n.  bie 

©lag^iitte,  bag  @(o8U)crf ;  bie  ©la^iDaare. 
glass,  tr.  glofiren,  in  ®IaS  faifen.    —over, 

»ergiafen. 

frlassy,  adj.  glifern ;  gloflftt,  glaSartlg. 
glauber-salt,  n.  baS  ©toubcrfolj.    IGlauber, 

discoverer.] 

frliiucous,  adj.  grau,  blau.     [L.a.t.  glaucus.] 
glave,  n.  bie  ©left ;  (obs.)  tai  ©c^iBcrt.    Fr. 

glaive  (Lat.  gladius).] 
glaze,  ^r.  tnit  @lo?jdt>eiben  tcrie^en;   glofuren, 

n";ren,  fivniHen;  poliren.    [{r.  glass.] 
er,  n.  fccr  ©tofer. 
gleam,  n.  bet  ©tra^I,  ©tarn, 
gleam,  intr.  flrabten,  funfein,  leuc^tcn. 
gleamy,  adj.  ftraf)lenb,  funfelnb. 
glean,  tr.  na^lefen,  Sle^renlejen;  auflejcn,  fom= 

iiicln.     [Fr.glaner.] 

glean,  n.  bic  9Zad)(e?e,  mii'^cttonc  ©ammlung. 
gleaner,  ».  bei  Sia^lefer,  yte^renlefer;  ©amnts 

ler. 
glebe,  n.  bte  (Srbfd^Dttc,  ber  2;orf;   9Iafen;  bie 

Griftufe.    [L&t.  gleba.] 
glebous,  -by,  adj.  torfig,  erbig,  ra^enreid^. 
glee,  n.  bie  Cuft,  greube,  bcc  ©i^erjj  ©efang; 

ta§  (£(^cvjltcb. 
gleeful,  adj.  lufHg,  fro^lid^. 
gleet,  n.  g^acbtripper. 
gleet,  intr.  citern,  tropfetn. 
gleety,  adj.  eiterig,  filing. 
glen,  n.  bag  SE^al,  bie  ©c^lu(|t. 
glib,  arf/.  {adv.  -ly.)  glatt,  t^^Iiipfrlg,  p(i^ttg. 
glide,  i7itr.  fanft  fliepen,  glcltcn. 
glide,  n.  bag  ©Iciten,  ©anftflie^en. 
glimmer,    intr.   f^immern,   bimmern,    glims 

mcrn. 

glimmering,  n.  bag  ©c^imtnern,  fdiirac^e  Cic^t. 
glimmer,  li.  ber  glimmer;  ©limmcr. 
glimpse,  intr.  j^immevn,  blinfen. 
glimpse,  n.  ber  Siiijtblid,  ©dimmer,  ©tra^I; 

bag  S3lmfen,  ber  fd)nell  poriiberge^enbe  23li(J; 

bagfurjt  9Sergniigen;  bie  f^n)a(J)e  Sle^nlicbfeit. 
glisten,  glister,  intr.  ftva^len,  glinjen,  glei^en. 
glister,  n.  ber  ©lattj,  ©c^imraer. 
glitter,  intr.  glei^en,  glanjen,  gli^crn. 
gloat,  intr.    (an=)fc^ielcn;   (an^blinjeln,    Mti- 

dugein,  glo^en. 
globate,  globated,  adj.  fugelformig,  fugelii^t. 


globe,  «.  bic  ^ngel,  bcr0IobM§;  berCrbbaH; 

ber  Slrcig  Don  ftricvjern.  celestial  — ,  bie  J^inis 

tnelgfugel;  terrestrial  — ,  tie  (Srbtugel.    — of 

the  eye,  ber  Slugapfel.     [Fr.  (Lat.  globus).] 
globose,  adj.  fugelvunb,  lugeltovmig,  fugelic^t. 
globular,  -lous,  adj.  lugelrunb,  lugelformig, 

globij^. 

globule,  n.  bag  ffugc!(^cn. 
glomerate,  tr.  jufammenbaUcn,  auffniuein,  auf* 

rcicfeln.     [Lat. glomerar  (g'Zomus,  •ball').] 
glomeration,  n.  bic  9Jerbinbung  luv  ^ugelfors 

migfeit;  bag  3u?ammenbattcn,bic  Sluffnauelung. 
gloom,  n.  bag  "Eunfel,  bic  ©ttftetteit;  DJiclan^ 

^olie,  2:rauvigfeit,  ber  3;rubfinn. 
gloom,  rn<r.  buntel  or  buftor  ^etn;  traurig  or 

f(bn3ermutf)tg  fein.    tr.  perbunteln. 
gloominess,  ».  bic  1)iMterJcit;  bet  3;tiibrmn,  bic 

Srautigfeitj  aKctandiolie. 
gloomy,  CK^'.  (a<itj.  -ily.)  bunfet,  buffer;    ttau> 

tig;  ttubfinnig,  mi^miit^ig,  jd;n>ctmiitl;ig,  fin» 

ftet  blicfenb. 

glorification,  ■n.  bic  9Set^ettIid)ung. 
glorify,  <r.  pert)errlic^en,  ptcifen;   in  ben  §tm» 

mel  aufne^men,  felig  inacben.    [glory,  -fy.] 
glorious,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    ^txx\\6),    ev^abetl, 

rii^mli^,  glorreidj,  betiibnit. 
glory,  n.   bet  9iut)m,   bie  G^rc;   ^ertlid^feit, 

^5tO!^t;  enjigc  ©cligteitj  (glotic,  ©tiablcnhone; 

bet  ®ttat)Ienftanj,  ^etligenf^ein;   bie  Siubms 

rebigfcit,  ^tal)lerei;  fe^t^iK^t.    [Ja&i. gloria.] 
glory,  i/Ur.  fi(^  tiibmen,  ptal)len;  ftolj  fcin  (in, 

auf). 

1.  gloss,  n.  bie  (Sloffc,  Stnmetfung,  5luglcgung. 
[Lat.  glossa.] 

2.  gloss,  n.  ber  ®Ianj,  bic  5politur;  ber  Stnfhri^, 
gtrni^;  ber  iu^ete  ©c^ein. 

1.  gloss,  tr.  {or  intr.)  auglegen ;  gloffiten,  com* 
mentiten. 

2.  gloss,  tr.  glinjenb  mac^en,  politen,  glitten. 
glossary,  n.   bag  @Iofforium.    [Lat.  (see  1. 

gloss).] 

glossy,  adj.  glinjenb,  gtatt. 
glottis,   n.    bie    ©timmti^e.      [Gr.    {glCssa, 

'  tongue ').] 
glove,  n.  bet  ^anb^c^u^. 
i^love,  tr.  {me  mit  ^anbfd^u^cn)  iiBeniebcn. 
glow,  intr,  Qtiitjen;  brennen;  eine  leb^afte  gatbc 

:^aben. 
glow,  n.  bag  (Stttijin,  bic  Olut^ ;  ^eftigc  Sctbens 

f(^ott;   brennenbe  garbc.    -worm, «.  bet  ^os 

lannigjourm. 

gloze,  tr.  {or  intr.)  liebfofen,  ^(i^meic^eln. 
gloze,  n.  bic  ©cbmeii^clet. 
glue,  n.  bet  Seim.    [Lat.  glus  {glicere, « draw 

together').] 

glue,  <r.  leimen;  planitcn;  fteipetn. 
gluey,  -uish,  adj.  f  lebtig,  ji^c. 
glum,  adj.  jauer,  miirrifti^.     [akin  to  gloom."] 
glut,  tr.  »etf(i)lu(f en,  petf^Ungen ;  f Sttigen ;  iibct* 

fiiaen,  iibetlaben.    —  one's  eyes,  fcine  ?lugcn 

weiben.    [Lat.  glutire.] 
glut.  n.  wag  pctfc^Iungen  irirb;   bie  ©att^elt, 

gliUe;  UebetfiiCung,  bet  (Stet;  bie  SSctftopfung. 
glutinate,  tr.    anleimen,    juiammenleimen   or 

!leben.     [Lat.  gltdinare  {gluten,  *  glue ').] 
glutination,  n.  bag  ^ujammenUeben. 
glutinatire,  ad^j.  Itcbtig,  leimenb;  jufaramens 

beilenb. 

glutinous,  adj.  flebtig,  ^i^e. 
glutton,  n.  bet  gteffet,  ^Staffer,  ©d^wclget.  [see 

glut.] 

gluttonize,  intr.  fteffen,  ptaffen,  j[(^»elgen. 
gluttonous,  a^j.  {adv.  -ly.)  geft&^ig,  gievig> 


Srluttony 


I2S 


jgood 


gluttony,  ».  bie  ^ra[ferei,  St^wclgcrci,  2351= 
lerci. 

gnarl,  tntr.  fnurren,  jtiuvren. 

gnarled,  adj.  fnonig,  fnotig,  ijlig. 

gnash,  tr.  lorintr.)  Inirf^en;  iDieSa^nc  ttjeifcn; 
iDutljen. 

gnat,  n.  bie  9[Wu(fe. 

gnaw,  tr.  {or  intr.)  nagen,  Benagcn,  anSeipen. 

gnome,  n.  bcr  @nom,  (irbgeift.  [Fr.,  Gr.  flrn<J- 
mun  (gnOnai,  '  kuow ').] 

gnomon,  n.  ber  ^cijfi^  ok  i>er  ©onnenu^r;  bie 
a)JagnctnabeI.     [see  fifreo?ne.] 

gnomic(al),  adj.  Qnomonifd^.  gnomics,  n.  bie 
©nontonif. 

gnostic,  n,  bcr  ©erjctmrcincr,  ©nofiiler.  adj. 
ge^cimtunbivV  guoftift^.  [Gr.  gnCstikos  (gi- 
gnOskein,  'know').] 

go,  0.intr.^t\)iv. ; fovtgel^cn;  reifen ;  ange^en,  gel* 
ten;  iDeid^eu;  ir»cvt>ett.  — ashore,  lanDen.  — 
taad,  toll  icevbcn.  —  wrong,  fi^  ivvcu,  llns 
recJ)t  f)aben.  let  — ,  la^o^  I  let— ,  cvtayfen. 
things  (matters)  —  very  ill  -with  him,  c^ 
ftet>t  ici)Ied;t  miti^m.  —  aboutrwm3et)e«»  un; 
tcrnei)men,  uovne^men.    — abroad,  ouSgeften; 

finS  2tuglanb  reifcn;  betannt  rcevben.  — afte^ 
folgen,  :^intcrl)evc)cl)en,  nac^ge^en,  ju  crtangen 
fucben.  — against,  wtbcrftc^en,  wibcrftveiten; 
guraiber  fcin.  —  along,  fortgel)cn.  as  I  (you, 
we)  —  along,  untemu'g^.  — smoothly  along, 
langfamfortget)cn;  feiue  <^aA)t  in  ber  ©ttUe  »ers 
ri(iten.     —  aside,    auf  bie    ©eite  (abiDivtS) 

fl.f^en;  fig.  irve  gc^en,  auSfc^ireifen.  —  astray, 
ic^  uevincn,  emeii  gef)Itvitt  tl)un.  —  asunder, 
von  cinanber  gel)en,  befonberS  ge^en.  —  away, 
jioe3qeI)en;  bawon  tommen.  —  back,  juviicf 
gci^en ;  unifel^ven.  —  before.  Border  ge^en ;  ben 
aJorfig  Dber  9ictng  l^aben.  — between,  ^njtf^en 
oberin  ber  9JZitte  gel)cn;  ^g'.fic^in  bag  aKittel 
fc^Iagen.  —  beyond,  baruber  ^inau§  cbcr  xoei- 
tergel^en  (al§);  vovbetgeben;  iibertreffen;iiber; 
liften.  — by,  uorbei  or  uoruber  gel;en;  burc^; 
gei)en;  vjcrgeben;  gelten;  iibevgc{)en,  »evfc^mev= 
jen;  fic^  na^  cticaS  riditen.  she  goes  by  the 
name  of  R,  fie  fii^rt  ben  (or  ge^t  unter  bem) 
Seamen  R.  —  down,  l^inuntergc^en,  unter^ 
ge^en,  nieberge^en,  finfen,  abnebmcn,  fic^  »er= 
jc^iimmern ;  werfaUen ;  »evfcblu(it  icevbcn ;  gebtUigt 
jcerben,  gcfatlen.  anything  will  —  with  him, 
er  wirb  aUc3  cingeben.  —  for,  jiac^  etrcaS 
geben,  c3  ^olen;  fur  ctioaS  getten,  gebaltcn  wers 
ben;  gut  au^fallen,  geltngen.  — forth,  l^eroor 
ge^en,  fic^  jetgen.  —  forward,  vormartS 
geben;  fcrtfaljreu;  june^mcn;  cmporfommen. 
—  near,  nabe  ge£)en  (ju  ^crjen  getten),  fi^ 
iiabcn;  im  ^egriff  fein.  — off,  oigci^en,  log; 
geben;  abi'te^en;fterben.  — on,  fovtget^en,  fort; 
fa^ven;  fortbauern,  »on  ©tatten  geben;  antre; 
ten.  —  on  horseback,  reiten.  —  out,  ]^inau§ 
geben,  au§gei)en,  auslaufen,  abweid^en;  juGnbe 
geben;  rcerbcn.  — through,  burcf)ge^en,  aui- 
fitljrcn,  auSfte^en,  au§l)alten;  burdblefen.  —  to, 
gu  etwag  ge^cn;  reagen ;  cinen  SBeftanbt^ell  auSs 
macben.  —  to  law,  uor  ©erifi^t  geben,  Semani^ 
terflagen;  fein  Slct^tfudjen.  —  towork,  ang 
SBer!  ge^en,  onfangen.  —  under,  iibevne^men, 
fi(^  unterjic^en.  —  up,  l^inauf  gelten,  l^inauf 
fteigen.  — without,  cnt6el>ren,  entrat^en,  ni^t 
i)aben.  -between,  n.  ber  Unterfaufer,  Unter= 
l^anbler,  Suppler,  -cart,  n.  ber  ©angetoagen, 
bie  Saufbanf. 

goad,  n.  bcr  ©toc^clfiocf,  SEreiBjlocf.  [akin  to 
gad.] 

goad,  tr.  flo(i^eln,  fort{lo§en;  antreiteit.^ 


goal,  n.  ba§  9)Jaa[,  ©renjmaat;  fig.  ^\vtd\  bag 
3icl.     [Fr.  gauie  (Goth,  valus,  '  stick ').] 

goat,  n.  tie  2^iit,  @eig.  he — ,  bcr  3ie3en= 
bed. 

goatish,  ac(j.  Bodig;  unlcuf^,  geit. 

gobble,  tr.  I)inuntericl)Ungen.  —  up,  Dcrf^Un* 
gen;  l;infubeln.    intr.  taubern,  fonern. 

goblet,  TO.  ber  33ed^cr,  bie  2;rin{frl)ale.  [Fr.  go- 
belet (L&t.  cupa,  'tub':  E.  *cup').] 

goblin,  71.  bcr  ^oBolb,  bag  ©efpeuft.  [Fr.  (Gr. 
kobalos,  'knave').] 

God,  n.  Oott;  bcr  ©ofec.  -child,  -son, 
-d.augliter,  n.  bag  SjSatbenfinb,  bie  5patbe. 
-father,  n.  ber  S^atlfe,  ©etjattcr,  Slaufjeuge. 
-mother,  n.  bie  ^at^e,  ©ewatterin,  SEaufjeugin. 

goddess,  n.  bie  ©dttin. 

Godfrey,  n.  ©ottfrtcb. 

godhead,  n.  bie  @ott^clt 

god-less,  adj.  jjottlog. 

god-like,  adj.  fjiJttUd^. 

godliness,  n.  bie  ©ottieligfeit,  grommigfeit,  9?e; 
ligiofitit. 

godly,  adj.  (jottfcltg,  fromm,  religiog. 

godship,  TO.  bie  Oott^eit. 

goer,  TO.  ©c^enb  {adj.  as  «.),  ber  gu^ginger; 
Caufer. 

goggle,  intr.  Bon  ber  ©cite  fe^en,  f^ielen;  ftarr 
fe^en. 

goggle,  n.  ber  flarrc  SBlicf.  — s,  pi.  SBtenben, 
SReifebriUen.  adj.  ftarrenbe  3tugcn  I^abcnb. 
-eye,  to.  bag©djtclauflc,  ©tavrauge.  -eyed,ad;. 
fd)telenb,  ftarrhugig;  rinbgaugig. 

gold,  TO.  bag  ©Olb.  -bound  (mounted),  adj.  in 
©olb  gefa^t.  -finch,  n.  ber  ©ompfaff,  ©im= 
pet.  -fish,  TO.  ber  ©olbflfd^.  -foil  (-leaf),  to. 
bag  iBIattQolb;  ©olbblatt;  -mine,  to.  bie  ®oIb= 

"mine,  -ring,  TO.  bcr  golbcne  Sting,  -smith, 
TO.  ber  (Sotbfcftmicb. 

golden,  ad;,  flotbcn;  golbgclb;  trefpid) 

gondola,  n.  bie  (Sonbct,    [Ital.] 

gondolier,  n.  ber  OouboUcr. 

gone,  part.  0/  go.  gegangcn;  Bcrgangen;  Ber* 
borben,  Bcrloren;  geftorben,  tobt,  babin,  l)in. 
let  us  be  — ,  la^t  ung  ge^en.  be  — !  get  you 
— !  pade  bic^  fort !  far  —  in  years,  t^o^bcs 
ja^rt,  betagt,  fteinalt. 

good,  od;.  (or  adv.)  gut'  gutig,  njo^IiBOlIenb ; 
te(^t,  gefchlid);  tugcnbbaft,  fvomm;  ^tcilfam, 
bienli(^,  paffenb;  bctrac^tlidj;  giiltig,  crebitfabig; 
gefellig,  luftig;  gcjdjidt.  as  — ,  cben  fo  gut, 
cben  fo  ttjobl.  as  —  as,  fo  gut  itte  (alg).  — 
bye,  see  the  word.  —  for  nothing,  untaugs 
lid^,  unbraud)bar,  fd)Ic(^t.  a  —  for  nothing 
fellow,  ein  Staugcntdjtg.  hold  — ,  fi^  bemabs 
ren.  last—,  luiBcvbovben,  genie^bar  bleibcn. 
what  is  it  —  for  ?  ibdju  nii^t  eg  ?  in  —  earn- 
est, in  BoIIcm  (Svnfte.  I  have  a  —  mind  to, 
ic^  ^abc  gvope  Suft  ,^u.  in  —  time,  feci  Reiten, 
gu  ret^ter  3eit.  all  in  —  time,  I'tttcg  ju  feiner 
3eit.  a  —  while,  cine  bctracbtli^c  3eit,  giems 
hc^  lange.  a  —  deal,  SSiel,  febr  SStet.  a  — 
many,  ji«miic^  9Stcl,  2>iclc,  cin  §aufen.  for 
— ,  ganj  unb  gar.  hold  — ,  gelten,  gegriinbet 
fcin,  iid)  beftatigen.  make  — ,  njieber  gut 
macben,  erfefeen;  berceifen;  be^aupten,  burd); 
fefeen;  bciBCifftcCigcn.  make  — a  payment, 
piinftlid^  3ai)Iung  leiflen.  -breeding,  to.  bie 
SBo^Icrjogcnbeit,  gutc  8eben§avt,  aBoblanftins 
bigteit.  -conditioned,  adj.  gut  (mobl)  befdjafs 
fen.  -Friday,  to.  ber  (S^arfreitag.  -humored, 
adj.  bet  guter  Saune,  aufgevoumt;  gefaUig. 
-man,  TO.  ber  SBieberraomt;  ^?aug»irt^.  -na- 
tured,   ac^.  gutmiit^ig,   flefattig.     -will,  n. 


good 


129 


graft 


ia^  SBo^tooaen,  tie  ®un[t,  ^uneigung,  gute 

good,  n.  fca§  ©ut;  ©utc,  SBefie;  bic  SBo^Ifa^rt; 
gromratgfeit,  DJe^tli^feit;  ber  (Sinfi,  pZ.  tie 
©uter,  (^aufmanng=)  5GBaaren;  §au§gerat^, 
©a(^en,  §abe.  mucli  —  may  it  do  you, 
tDo^l  befomme  e§  Ti^nen.  what  —  will  it  do 
you?  n3a8njtrbe§3£)nenl^elfen?  it  does  me 
good,  eg  mact;t  mir  greube. 

good-by(e),  interj.  lebe  luo^t !  obieu.  n.  ba§ 
Sebemo^t,  bev  2tbfc^ieb.  bid  — ,  abidjieb  ne^= 
men.  [for  God  be  with,  ye  or  good  bye,  ('way').] 

goodly,  adj.  (or  adv.)  jdjon,  reijenD,  treffli^; 
tpo^lbeleibt;  gliidU^,  njimfc^engtcert^,  fro^lic^. 

goodness,  «.  bte  ©iitc,  ©uti^feit,  9)Jilbe;  ©e; 
neigtl)eit,  ©unyt;  grommigteit;  ©tarte,  i?raft, 
ber  ©aft.    for  — '  sake,  um'§  ^immelS  tt?iUen. 

goosander,  n.  ber  2.aud)er.    [goose,  gander.] 

goose,  n.  Cie  @an§ ;  ba6  ^ugeleifen.  -berry,  n. 
bie  ©ta(^el6cerc.  -pen,  n.  bie  ©infeftiege,  ber 
©anfeftatt.    -quill,  n.  ber  ©anfetiet. 

gordian,  adj.  qorbiff!^,  fc^trierig,  wernjidelt.  — 
knot,  bcv  gorbticl)e  iilnoten,  2tnj'to^. 

1.  gore,  n.  geronneneS  Slut;  (obsol.)  ber 
©(^mufe. 

2.  gore,  n.  f^maleS  leilformigeS  ©tud  (SEuc^  or 
Sanb);  ber  ©c^ren.    [akin  to  next.] 

gore,  tr.  fto^en ;  fte^cn,  burc^bo^ren,  auffpie^en. 

[Ags. gar,  'spear'.] 
gorge, «.  bie  Steele,  ©urgel;    ber  itropf;    bie 

§oPei[te  an  ciner  ©iule;   ber  (Singang  (bie 

^et)Ic)    einer    SSaftion.     [Fr.    (Lat.   gurges, 

'whirlpool').] 
gorge,  tr.  (orintr.)  fattigen,  uoUpfropfen;   »er; 

ic^Ungen,  freffen. 
gorged,  adj.  gefattigt;    mit  ciner  ite^Ie;   ben 

^al3  mit  einer  fttone  gef^miidt. 
gorgeous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   bunt,  fc^immernb, 

pra(^tig,  prac^tooll.      [O.  Fr.  gorgiais  (gorgias, 

♦rufft'or  the  neck'  Bee  gorge).] 
gorgeousness,  «.   ber  ©lanj,    ©c^immer,   bie 

$rac^t. 
gorget,  n.  bie  §atd6erge,  ber  JpalSIragen;  bie 

.sivaufe .     [Fr.  gorgette  (see  gorge).] 
gorgon,  n.  bie  ©orgone. 
gorniand(er),  n.  ber  greyer,  ©d^Icmmer,  @our= 

mani).    [Fr.  gourmand.] 
gormandize,  intr.  freHen,  ^c^Iemmen,  praffen. 
gormandizer  =  gormaud. 
gory.  adj.  uott  tton  geronncnem  93Iute ;  Btutig, 

niorcierij«^.  [and  hawk.] 

goshawk,  n.  DerSEauBcnfalf.  [Ags.  ^(5s,  *goose', 
gosling,  n.  bag  ©dnS^en. 
gospel,  n.  bie  fro^e  SBoti^aft;  gen'lyia^  (Swans 

gelium.    [Ags.  god-spell,  '  good  tidings  '.] 
goss  =  furze. 
gossamer,  n.    bie    Somiticrfaben,    ©ragrceBe, 

[prob'ly  akin  to  summer.] 
gossamery,  adj.  tei^t,  wefenloS. 
gossip,  n.  (obsol.)  ber  ®e»atter  (/.  ^rin);  gen'ly 

ber  ed}n5afeer  (/.  ^rin),  bie  (©tabt=)  Stlatfc^e; 

iaS  @ef(^n)a§.    — story,  bie  illatjc^gefc^i^te. 

[O.  E.  god-sib,     'God-aWtance,  kindred  by 

religious  obligation,  sponsor '.] 
gossip,  intr.  flatj^en,  fdjioa^en. 
Ooth,  n.  ber  ©ot^c;  Sarbar. 
Gothic,  adj.  0otMfd&;  BeraUct;ro^,  grob. 
Gothicism,  n.   bie    got^ifc^e    ©prac^eigen^eit; 

gott)if^e  Sauart;    93arbarei. 
gouge,  n.   ber  §o:^Imei^eI;    boS  ©temmeifen. 

[Fr.] 
gouge,  tr.  auSmei^eln;  mlt  bem  2)autnen  bte 

Stugen  auStriicfen. 

6* 


gourd,  n.  ber  fiiirbig.    [Fr.  gourde  (Lat.  cu- 

curbita).] 

gourmand  =  gormand. 
gout,  n.  bie  ©i^t,  bag  5Pobagra.    [Fr.  gouite, 

'drop,  gout'.] 
gout,  n.  ber  ©ejc^mad.    [Fr.] 
goutiness,  n.  bag  ©ic^tij^e,  bte  ©ic^t. 
gouty,  adj.  gictjtijd^. 
govern,  tr.  (or  intr.)  regiercn,  ^^errf^en;   »cr» 

iraltcn;  leiten,  lenfen,  fii^ren,  fteuern.     [Fr. 

gouvemer  (Lat.  gubemare).] 
governable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  ju  regieren,  lenfc 

Sam,  biegfam,  fo(gfam,  unterrcurfig. 
governess,  n.  bic  Se^errfc^crin;  fie^rerin;  @Ott= 

ucrnantc. 
government,  n.  bie  SRegierung,  93c^crrfc^ung, 

§errjc^aft,  bag  ©ouocmement ;  bic  3iegierunggs 

form;   golgfamteit. 
governmental,  adj.  fic^  auf  bie  9Iegicrung  Bes 

aie^enfc,  ©ouocnicnicnt«=. 
governor,  n.  ber  JHegierer,  93e^errf^er;   @o«» 

Dcmcur,  ©tatt^alter;  aScvrcalter;  cbcrftc  ®irecs 

tor;  ajegulator. 
gown,  TO.  ber  lange  9io(f,  UKantel,  bag  lange 

£Ietb;  bie  2lmtg«cibung ;  Jei?.  bag  griebengfleib. 

[O.  Fr.  gone.] 

gowned,  adj.  im  langen  5Rotfe  etc. 
grab,  tr.  (plofelic^)  ergreifen. 
grabble,  intr.  Qtabbtltt,  betaficn;   ouggefhedt 

auf  bem  23obenliegen. 
grace,  n.  bie  ©unft,  fiulb,  ©nabe;  bag  95orrec^t; 

ber  aieij,  bic  ©t^on^eit,  Slnmut^,  bie©roijie; 

bag  ©ration.  Sil^gebct.    the  Graces,  pi.  t)\e 

©rajien,  ^ulbgottinnen.    your  — ,  (Src.  ©na^ 

ben.    say  — ,  bag  a;tf(!^gebet  Berric^ten.    day 

of  — ,  ber  ©nacentag.    days  of  — ,  bic  Stage 

ber  ©i(^t,  Siefpecttaac,   ©igcretiongtage.    let- 
ters of  — ,    Slnftanbgbriefe.      -cup,  n.    bie 

©anffagungggefunb^eit.    [Fr.  grace  (Lat.  gra- 
tia, gratus,  '  beloved').] 
grace,  <r.  f^miicfen,  jicren,  anmut^ig  mac^en; 

begnabigen;  begiinfttgen;  mit  (©otteg)  ©nabe  er^ 

fiiUen. 
graceful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  reijenb,  f(i^6n,  flrajidS, 

flrajientjod,  mit  Slnftanb. 
grace-less,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  o^ne (©otteg)  ©nabe; 

gottlog,  lafter^aft;  anmut^toS. 
gracious,  ad/,  (adu.-ly.)  gn&big,  wo^tooHenb, 

bulbrei(^,  Uebrei^,  freunblicfj,  :^olbfcIig;  tugcnbs 

$aft,  gut. 
graciousness,  n.  bie  ©nabe,  §ulb,  greunblic^s 

teit,  Ceutfetigleit,  ©utartigteit;   Slnmut^,  StM= 

ne^mli^feit,  ber  SfJelj. 
gradation,  n.  ber  ©tufengang,  bic  3l6fic:^ung ;  ber 

gDrtf(^ritt;  bie  ©teigerung,  golgc.  [aeegrade.^ 
gradatory,  adj.  flufcnnjcife. 
grade,  n.  ber  3iang.     [Fr.  (Lat.  gradi,  'step, 

go ').] 
gradual,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^ufcnreeife,  grobuctt, 

[Fr.  graduel  (see  grade).] 
graduate,  n.  mit  ©roben  Bejeic^nen,  afegraben; 

cine  ataoemifc^e  SBitrbe  crt^eilen,  grabuireit; 

(aKetaUe)  aufliutcrn;  grabtrett.    in<r.  cine  afa* 

bemif^e  SBiirbe  nel)men,  promoBiren,grobuiren; 

ftufenreeife  fortf^reiten. 
graduate,  n.  ©rnbuirt  (adj.  asn.). 
graduation,  n.  ber  ©tufengang,  S-ovtfd^ritt;   bie 

33en)urbigung,  ^Promotion,  ©rabuotion;  SSerebe* 

lung;  ©roblrung;  gint^eilung  nac^  ©raben. 
graft,  n.  bag  spfropfrcig.    [O.  Fr.  grafe  (Gr. 

graphion,  'pencil').] 
graft,  tr.  (orintr.)  pfropfcnj  impfen;  einffiaen, 


1.  grail 


136 


grravel 


1.  trrail,  n.  baS  Sorn^cn,  ^orn.  [Fr.  grele 
(gres,  'grit',  fr.  Germ.).] 

2.  grail,  n.  bag  Orotiualc,  SfTZe^buc^.  [0.  Fr. 
greet  (l,a,t.  gradale;  Bee  grade).] 

grain,  n.  bag  ©omenfovn;  itorn;  bag  Jl5rn(!^en; 
ber  @rajt;  bag  &xm,  8lp;  bie  5Ri^tung  ber  %u 
iern  (im  ^oUe  etc.),  bet  ©tri^,  bie  Slbern,  bie 
fSlaxUn  (im  Ceber);  bie  garbe;  bet  ©vunb,  bag 
SBejen;  bie  SJeigung;  ©timmun3;©pifee,  ^ieJe. 
in  — ,  (ec^t)  purpurn.     [Fr.  (Lat.  granum).] 

grain,  tr.  marmotiren,  ibern  (auf  ^olj).  [see 
preced.]  [lig,  rau^. 

grained,  adj.  ge&bert,  gcnarbt,  genoppt,  runjes 

grainy,  adj.  pott  5l6rner;  uott  ^orn. 

gramineal,  -nous,  adj.  gragartig,  grafic^t.  [Lat. 
gramineus  (gramen,  '  grass  ').] 

grammar,  n.  bie  ©rammotif,  ©pra($te!)rc.  — 
school,  bie  lateinif^e  ©c^ute.  [FT.gravimaire, 
Lat.  grammatica  (Gr.  gramma,  '  letter ').] 

grammarian,  n.  ber  Orammotiter,  ©prac^Ie^rer. 

grammatical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  grammotift^ ; 
ber  ©pra(^le^re  gemi^. 

granary,  w.  bag  ^orn'^aug,  ber  JlornBoben, 
©peic^er.  [hat. granarium  {granum,  'grain').] 

granate,  n.  bet  ©ranatapfel;  ©tanot.  [Lat. 
granatum  {granum.  'grain').] 

grand,  acf/.  (adv. -ly.) /fl'.  gro9;  erlau(i>t,  ers 
^aben,  gropavtig,  ^oc^,  ^errlii^,  ftattlic^,  pvi(^tig, 
Korne^m,  •child,  n.  bag  Sinbegftnb,  bet  ©nfet, 
bie  Snfelitt.  -daughter, «.  bie  enfelin.  'duke, 
n.  ber  ®ro6I)erjog;  ©rofefiirft.  -duchess,  n. 
bie  (Sro^l)evjogin ;  Oro^f iivftin.  -father,  n.  ber 
©vD^water.  -jury,  n.  bie  grope  Surt).  -mother, 
n.  bie  ®ro^mutter.  -sire,  n.  bet  ®rop»ater; 
9t(;nf)err.  -son,  n.  ber  (Snfel.  [Fr.  (Lat. 
grandis),] 

grandam,  n.  bie  ©ro^mutter;  3t^nfrau;  2Kas 
trone.     [Fr.  grande  dame.] 

grandee,  n.  ber  ©ro^c,  OJiagnat,  ©rait&C  (won 
©panien).     [Sp.  grande  (see  grand).] 

grandeur^  n.  bie  gSracbt,  ^errttd^feit,  ©ro^e, 
Jgo^eit,  (srbaSen^eit.    [Fr.  (see  grand).] 

grandiloquence,  n.  ber  ^o^e  SCon,  bie  @ro^; 
fpve(^erei. 

grandiloquent,  adj.  gro^prc^erifc^.  [Lat. ^ran- 
dis,  'grand', loqui, ' speak '.] 

grange,  n.  bet  SJ^eierbof,  bie  SOJeierei;  ©c^eune. 
[Fr.  (Lat.  granum,  *  grain ').] 

granite,  n.  ber  Orontt.  [Fr.  granit  (Lat.  gra- 
num, *  grain  ^).] 

granitic,  adj.  aug  ©ranit;  jii  ©ranit  ge^^orig, 
granitartig. 

grant,  tr.  bewiQigen,  geicibrenr  terlei^cn,  gcs 
ftatten,  eriauben;  jugefte^en,  jugeben,  einrau; 
men.  God  — ,  ©ott  gebe.  —  it  to  be  so,  ju= 
geftanben  (geje^t)  eg  ware  \o.  I  take  it  for 
— ed,  tc^  ne^me  eg  alg  auggemac^t  an,  tc^  fege 
eg  atg  geiuip  PorauJ.    [O.  Fr.  granter.] 

grant,  n.  bie  93ej»iaigung,  (Sriaubnip;  bag  3u- 
geftanbuip,  bie  einriumung;  bie  ©(^entung, 
ajerleibuiig. 

granular,  adj.  lorni^t.    [see  granule.] 

granulate,  tr.  ju  foment  ma^en,  gtonuliren. 
intr.  fic^  tornen. 

granulation,  n.  bag  iJornen;  ©ranuUrcn  (ber 
aKetaUe). 

granule,  n.  bag  Jlornci^en.  [Fr.  (Lat.  granum, 
'grain').] 

granulous,  adj.  poller  .Sornc^en,  lornid^t. 

grape,  n.  bie  SEraube,  SBeintraube;  SBcinbeere. 
a  bunch  (or  cluster)  of — s,  bie  2Beintraube. 
-gathering,  n,  bie  2Beinlefe.  [akin  to  grab, 
grapple.] 


•graphy,  in  many  orig'ly  Gr.comp's.for  Gr. 
graphs  {graphein,  'write'),  'description'.] 

graphic(al),  at?/,  (adv.  -cally.)  beuttic^,  genau, 
malerif i),  aro))l)if (^ .  [Gr .  graphikos  {graphein, 
'  write ').] 

grapnel,  n.  ber  fletne  Sinter,  ®veg;  (Snter^afen. 
[akin  to  grapple.  ] 

grapple,  tr.  an^afen,  gufammen^afen,  (a  ship, 
ein  ©d)iff)  cnt«rn ;  antlammern.  in<r.  ringen, 
fic^  balgen,  fic^  raufen,  ftreiten.  —  with,  ju  be^ 
fireiten  ^aben.    [dim.  of  g rap  for  grab.] 

grappling,  n.  bag  9lnbafen;  SBalgcn. 

grasp,  tr.  {or  intr.)  greifen,  jugretfen,  paden, 
taffen. 

grasp,n.  ber  ©riff;  ber  SSeftfe;  bie  ©erealt.  be 
within  the  — ,  beina^e  in  feiner  ©cnjalt  babcn. 

grass,  n.  bag  @rag ;  grune  gutter,  bie  jyutter= 
Iriuter.  turn  {or  out)  to  — ,  grafen  laffen,  auf 
bie  SBetbe  treiben.  -hopper,  «.  ber  ®ro8|^ii)pfct, 
bie  fieufc^rede.  -plot,  n.  bag  ©rogftiid,  ber 
©ragperf,  9iafenpla^. 

grass,  intr.  mit  (BtaS  bebedcn. 

grassy,  adj.  grafig. 

grate,  n.  bag  ©titer,  ©atter;  ber  9?ofl. 

grate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  gittern;  reiben;  rafpeln, 
frozen,  fcbaben ;  fnirren,  fc^iDtrrcn,  raffeln;  em= 
pfinblid^  fallen,  juwiber  fein.  [Fr.  gratler  (fr. 
Germ.).] 

grateful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  banlbar;  angene^m, 
wo^lt^atig,  ^eilfam,  rctjenb,  anmnt^ig.  [0. 
Fr.  grat  (L&i.  gratum)  and  full.] 

gratefulness,  n.  bie  ©anfbarfeit,  2lnnebmti*s 
leit,  Steblid)feit. 

gratification,  n.  bie  2Bitlfa^rung,  ©efittigfeit, 
Seftiebigung;  bag  9Sergniigen,  bet  ©enu^. 

gratify,  tr.  rctHfat^ren,  gonnen ;  befriebigen,  bes 
fanfttgen.  [Fr.  gratijier  (Lat.  grains,  '  pleas- 
ing ',  and  -fy).] 

grating,  n.  bie  SScrgittcrung,  bag  ©ittor,  ©atter; 
bag  ®arapfgitter.  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fnirrenb, 
fnirfc^enb,  mi^tonenb,  wibrig. 

gratis,  adv.  o|ne  6ntgelb,  unentgeltlic^,  grati?. 
[Lat.  for  gratlis  (gratia,  'favor'),  'by  fa- 
vors '.] 

gratitude,  n.  bie  CDanfbarfett,  ©rfenntlicbfeit. 
[Fr.  (Lat.  gratus,  '  agreeable '),  orig.  '  pleas' 
ing  state  or  disposition'.] 

gratuitous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  freinjittig,  unpcr- 
bient;  ttJillfiivlic^.  [Lat.  gratuitus  (see  gra- 
tis).] 

gratuity,  n.  bag  (freittjiffige)  ©efd)en!,  Gbrcngc; 
f^ent  (an  ©elb),  bie  SBelo^nung,  ertenntlic^= 
feit. 

gratulate,  tr.  ®\\xd  wiinfc^cn;  grcube  an  ben 
Stag  legen.  [hat.  gratulari  (gratus,  'agree- 
able'), 'manifest  joy '  etc.] 

gratulatlon,  n.  ber  ©liidn)unf(^. 

gratulatory,  adj.  ®{\xd  wiinfdjenb. 

grave,  n.  bag  @ro6.  -cloth,  n.  bag  ©terbes 
tleib.  -digger,  n.  ber  SCobtengraber.  -stone, 
».  ber  ©radftcin,  fieidjenftein. 

grave,  adj.  ernft,  ernft^aft,  feierlid);  ttcf  (ttom 
Stone);  prunflog.  —  accent,  ber  j^^Hton,  tiefe 
(fc^njere)  5Jlccent,  @rot)l^.  [Fr.  (Lat.  gravis, 
'  heavy  ')•] 

grave,  tr.  (or  intr.)  grdfieti,  etngraben,  graoi* 
rctl,  ftc^cn.  graven  image,  bag  ©ofeenbilb. 
[Fr.  graver  (Germ,  grabcn).] 

gravel,  n.  ber  grobe  ©anb,  Sieg,  ©rieg;  SJieren* 
grieg.  -pit,  n.  bie  ©anbgrube.  -walk,  n.  bie 
©anbatlee.     [O.  Fr.  gravele,  of  Celt,  orig.] 

gravel,  tr.  mit  ©anb  bebe(fenj./iflr.  ^tnbWB, »«« 
wirven. 


grave-less 


131 


grizzly 


grare-less,  adj.  o^nc  @ro6,  unbegraBen. 

grarer,  n.  fccr  ©tttttcur ;  ftupferftec^er,  qSctfc^aft- 
pe(^er;  ©tetnfi^neiter;  ©rabftic^cl. 

graving,  n.  bie  gratjtrte  or  geftot^ene  SlrBeit. 
-tool,  n.    ber  ©vabfti^el 

gravitate,  infr.  gra»ttircn  (towards,  nad)),  nac^ 
bent  a)httelpunft  ftreben.    [see  gravity.] 

gravitation,  n.  ba§  ©treben  nac^  bem  ©(i^roers 
punft,  bie  ©^wertraft,  ©raDitatton. 

gravity,  n.  bie  ©(^iwere,  bag  ©ewi^t,  bie  ©rflt)t» 
tat ;  ber  (Srnft,  bie  grnPaftigfeit,  geierli^tcit. 
centre  of  — ,  ber  ©(^aErpunft.  [Lat.  gravitas 
{gravis,  'heavy').] 

gravy,  n.  bie  gleijc^Bru^e,  SBriifie ,  ©aucc. 

gray,  arfj.  grou;  bammerig.  n.  baS  ®rau;  bie 
CDammerung;  ber  ®a(^8.  —  of  the  morning, 
bie  aKorgenbammerung.  -beard,  n.  ber  ®rau; 
iort.  -haired,  adj.  mit  Broucn  ^oaten. 
•headed,  adj.  graufopfig. 

grayish,  adj.  graulig,  etn  toenig  grau.  —  black, 
grauf^roarj. 

graze,  ir.  {or  intr.)  flreifcn,  Iciest  Bcrii^ren;  iiro= 
fen,  iveiben;  l)titen;  abtceiDen,  frefien;  mit  @ra8 
perfet)eu.     [Ags.  grasian  (gross,  *  grass ').] 

grazer,  n.    ©rai'enb  (adj.  as  n.). 

grazier,  n.  ber  aSiel)mai'ter. 

grease,  n.  bag  gett,  ©d)mer,  bie  SBagenfc^mierc. 
[Fr.  graisse  (Lat.  crassus,  '  fat ').] 

grease,  tr.  jd)mieren. 

greasiness,  n.  bie  ©c^mierigfctt. 

greasy,  adj.  (odu. -ily.)  fc^mierig;  fctt,  fteifc^ig; 
unflatbtg. 

great,  aAj.  flrop;  eri^aben;  reunberbar;  ntit^tig; 
cljrnjiirbig,  berii^mt,  ru^m»oU;  Bortrefflit^,  grop= 
miit^ig;  pvac^tootl,  rei^;  ftol?,  ^oc^miitt>ig.  a  — 
deal,  re(I)t  2Siel.  a  — many,  eine  grofe  ?ln= 
ja^l,  fe^v  SSiele.  in  a  ^  measure,  fe^r  ftart  or 
^eftig,  \t^x.  a  —  way,  ipcit.  go  a  —  way 
with  one,  »icl  bei  cinem  gclten  or  iiber  cinen 
Bermogen.    a  —  while,  vec^t  lange.    it  is  no 

—  matter,  eg  ift  nic^t  fd)n)er ;  c8  tnad^t  ni(J)t  Dtel 
au8.  —  Britain,  ©roPrittanien.  —  grand- 
father, ber  Urgro^nater.  —  grandson,  ber 
Uvenfet.  —  nephew,  —  niece,  ber  @re|neffe, 
bie  ©ro^nic^te. 

greatly,  adv.  red^t  fe^r;  mit  ©rfigc;  gro^artig, 

ebel. 
greatness,  n.  bie  ©rd^c ;  bie  SKac^t,  §errfc^aft; 

ber  ©tolj;     bie    et^aben^eit,    §o(^^erjigIeit; 

S^xa&it,  ^errlic^feit. 
greaves,  n.  -pi.  bte  Seinfcbienen.    [O.  Fr.  grlves 

(Lat.  gravis, '  heavy ').] 
Grecian,  n.  ber  ©ric^c.    adj.  gricd&ifi:^, 
Grecism,  n.  ber  ©rclciSmuS. 
Greece,  n.  bag  ©rtcil&enlanb. 
greedj  n.  bie  ©icrigfeit. 
greediness,  n.  tie  ©icrtglett,  (Scfra^tsteit. 
greedy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  flierig,  gefrft^ig,  liiflern. 

—  of  honour,  e^rjii(^tig.  —  of  money,  gelb; 
fii^tig:  etc. 

Greek,  n.  ber  ©ricii^c;   bag  (Sriei^ifc^e.    adj. 

gricd^ifif). 
green,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  griin;  unreif;  frifc^,  tieu; 

joeifeli^;    jung,    uncrfa^ren.     n,    bag  ©riitt; 

Saub;  Cie  ^ireige,  ©latter,  bag  Sii(f)engen3ad)g; 

ber  griinc  ^la^,  Singer,  bie  2tue,  SBeibe,  @ra= 
I         fung.    pi.  bie  Sii(^enfrauter,  bag  (Semiife.    in 

ISO  —  an  age,  in  ^o  frii^er  3ugenb.  —  old  age, 
bag  muntere  (Srcifenalter.  —  in  remem- 
brance, tnfri?d)em  Stngebenfen.  — in  judg- 
ment, unerfa^ren.  -coloured,  adj.  Ua%  tv'anU 
lic^.    •horn,  n,  etn  j^riii^Uns  vom  Sanbe<  imt» 


frof(^.    -house,  n.  bag  ©eicac^g^au^.    -sward, 

n.  ben  SRajen. 
greenish,  adj.  griinltc^. 
Greenland,  n.  ©rbnloitb.    adj.  gronianbifd^. 
Greeulander,  n.  ba-  @rijntanr)er. 
greenness,  n.  bie  griinc  ^yarbe,  bag  ®rjin*  bie 

grifd^e;  Unreife;  9teubeit. 
greet,  fr.  (or  intr.)  gtjigcn,  oegrii^en;  begliicfs 

njunf(^en. 

greeting,  n.  bag  ©riigcn,  ber  ®ru^. 
gregarious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  in  §cerben  ge^enb, 

in  ©d)aaren  fliegcnb. 
Gregorian,  adj.  grcporianifci^. 
Gregory,  n.  @rC0onug,  ©regor. 
grenade,  n.  bie  (Sronate.    [Fr.rresembl.  the 

pomegranate.] 

grenadier,  n.  icr  @rcnabier.    [Fr.;  grenade- 
thrower.] 

grey-hound,  n.  bag  SBinbfpiet. 
gridiron,  n.  ber  23ratrcft. 
grief,  n.  ber  Summer,  ©ram,  ©(^merj;   bte  S8e» 

f^rcerbe,  bagSSe^.  [Fr.  CL&t.  gravis,  'heavy').] 
grief-less,  adj.  tummevloS. 
grievance,  n.  bie  S3efc^trercie,  ^Jlotb,  bag  Uebel. 
grieve,  tr.  franten,  »e^e  t^un,  ^(^merjen;  traii; 

rig  mac^cn.     intr.  trauern,  fi(^  l^irmen,   fic^ 

grimen.    I  am  grieved,  eg  frintt  mi^,  t^ut 

mtr  leib.    [see  grief .] 
grievous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Irinfenb,  fe^merjli^) 

eerbrie^lic^;  ft^redlic^,  elenb,  evbarmli(^. 
grievousness,  «.    ber  flummer,  ©(^mers,  bag 

(Slenb,  Ungliicf ;  bie  3lb}^euli^feit,  ©^redltc^s 

feit. 
griffin,  -flfon,  n.  ber  (SSogel)  @rcif.  [Fr.  griffon 

(Gr.    gryps,    it,  grypos,  '  curved ',  namely 

beak).] 
grim,  adj.  (adv.-\y.)  grimmig,  fc^reclli(^,  fc^eu^s 

lic^;  t>a|ltd^;  miivvijd). 
grimace,  n.  bie  ©rinioffc,  gra^c;  9Serftellung, 

Slffectation.  make — s,  ©efi^ter  f(^neibe».  [Fr. 

(Ags. grima, '  mask ').] 
grimness,  n.  bie  ©rimntigfeit,  bie  ©i^eu^lic^fett; 

bag  fiir^terlid)e  ©efici^t. 
grimy,  adj.  j^mu^ig. 

grin,  intr.  bie  3&^ne  bteclen,  fletfc^cn,  grtnfen. 
grin,  n.  bag  Sleden  or  gletfdjen  ber  3*^)"^. 
grind,  O.  intr.  ma^len,reiben,  jcrmalmen ;  ree^en, 

f^leifcn;   plagen,  qualen.    —  the  teeth,  mit 

ben  2hi)nen  tnirj^en.    -stone,  n.  ber  SSefeftcin, 

©^leifftein. 
grinder,  n.   9)?a^Ienb  or  ©c^teifenb  (part's  as 

n.),  ber  ©c^leifer.   — s,  bie  Siactenja^nc ;  3al)ne. 
gripe,  tr.  (or  intr.)  jugrcifcn,  paden,  crgreifen; 

feft  ^alten,  tneipen,  grciden. 
gripe,  n.  bag  (Srflteifen,  ber  ©riff;  ®ruct;  bie 

Untcrbriicf ung ;  ber  Jtummcr,  bie  yJotl).  pi.  bog 

aSau^grimmen,  bie  Jloli!. 
grisly,  a4j.  \i)eu^Uij,  gro^Ii^,  [c^redli^,  fur(^t= 

bar. 
Grisons,  n.  pi.  bie  ©raubunbner.    [Fr.  (gris, 

'gray').] 

grist,  n.  bag  £orn,  SDJa:^lforn;  bie  gebengmtttel. 
gristle,  77.  ber  Snorpel. 
gristly,  adj.  fnorpelig. 
grit,  n.  bag  ©d)rotme^t,  bie  ffleie :  ber  @m8 ; 

grobe  ©anb;  geilftaub;  fig.  bie  geftigfeit,  bet 

9J?ut^,  bie  Unerjc^rocfen^eit.      -stone,  «.  bet 

©anbftcin. 

gritty,  adj.  fanbig;  grieftg. 
grizzle,  n.  bag  ©rau.  adj.  grau.    [Fr.  grisailU 

(^m,'gray').] 
grizzled,  adj.  grau,  graufpcenfli^. 

grizzly,  adj.  grauUf!^. 


groAXk 


132 


guilt 


groan,  intr.  fio^nen,  h^en,  (tief)  feufjen. 

groan,  n.  bag  ©to^ncn,  Ste^jen,  in  ©eufjcr. 

grocer,  n.  fcer  ©etDurjIramcr,  ©pejereilroaaren^) 
gander,  [formerly  grosser, '  one  selling  by 
the  flToss'.] 

grocery,  n.  baS  SD?atertoI;(9Baaren=)®ef(^oft, 
bie  3JiatenaUiaBaaren=)^anl3lung;  bcr  aJiate= 
rialsSoben.  —  ware  {or  groceries),  bie  2Ko; 
tevialtoaatcn,  ©pejeretiDaaren. 

groff,  n.  ber  ©rog. 

groin,  n.  bie  ©c^amletile,  bcr  ©(^ambug;  bie 
Siippen  or  ©urten  an  etncr  genjolbten  CDecfe. 

groom,  n.  ber  S3urf(^e,  junge  a)Jenfc^;  2)tener 
e5p'/y  ber  ©taCfnet^t;  ber  Sriutigom.  —of 
the  chamber,  ber  £ammerbiener,  [Ags.  guma, 
'man'.] 

groove,  tr.  flu8f)D^Ien. 

groove,  n.  bie  9iinne,  guge. 

grope,  tr.  (or  intr.)  gratibein,  greifen,  tappen 
(for,  after,  nad));  betaften,  begreifen.  go  grop- 
ing along,  l^erumtappen,  fi^  ben  2Beg  mit  ben 
§anfccn  fu(^cn. 

gross,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bi(f,  grob;  unge^euer,  un= 
gebilbft;  ganj;  auSgebe^nt;  jc^wer.  n.  ba§ 
©anje ;  ba8  @rog.  dealer  in  — ,  bet  ©ro^anb^ 
ler.    [Fr.  gros  (Lat.  crassus, '  thick,  fat ').] 

grossness,  n.  bie  ®i(ie,  ©rob^eit;  2)umm:^eit. 

grot  =  grotto, 

grotesque,  -sk,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  grotcSf ;  unge* 
^euer,  feltfom,  wunberlic^.  [Fr.  (grotte,  see 
*  grotto').] 

grotto,  n.  bie  ©rottc.  [Fr.  grotte  (Gr.  kryptt, 
it.  kryptein,  '  conceal ').] 

ground,  n.  bie  (Dberflac^e  bet)  (Srbe,  bcr  @ninb, 
aSobcn;  bag  8anb;  bie  Urfai^e,  bie  ©runDlage; 
ber  ©runbba^;  bie  ©tunbirung;  bcr  ©pifeen 
grunb;  baS  ^^Jarterre.  jj^  Sanbereien,  ©iitcv; 
bie  ©runble^ren,  Slnf angSgrunbe ;  ber  SBobcn 
\<x%,  bie  ^efen.  -floor,  n.  bag  erbgejc^ol,  '^<xx> 
terre.  -work,  n.  bie  ©runblage,  ber  ®runb; 
bie  2tnfangggiunbe. 

ground,  tr.  auf  ben  @ninb  fefeen;  griinben. 

ground'Iess,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  grunblo0» 

group,  «.  bie  ©ru^i^je.    [Fr.  groupe.] 

group,  tr.  finippircit. 

grouse,  n.  bag  Jpajel^u^n,  SBirf^u^n. 

grove,  n.  ber  Suftwalb,  Jgain;  bie  iBauntsSIIIee. 

grovel,  intr.  friec^en. 

grow,  O.  ira«r.nja(^fen;»erben,  gerat^en;  %oxU 
fi^ritte  raadjen;  ewac^fen,  ent[te^en;  anfc^rcel^ 
len,  1)0^1  ge^en.  tr.  ben  SBac^gt^um  beforbern, 
bauen,  jie^cn.    growing',  wad^fenb,  jccrbenb. 

—  better,  fii^  befjem.  — childish,  finbif(^ 
ttjcrbcn.  —  in  years,  alt  werben.  — into 
fashion,  2Jiobe  reerben.  —  into  a  habit,  jut 
©ereo^n^cit  wetben.    it  — s  late,  e8  tt>irb  fpat. 

—  less,  fw^  tocrminbern.  —  light,  fi(^  er^eUen. 

—  old,  altein.  —  poor,  uerarmen.  — up, 
wa^fen,  aufroac^^en.  —  worse,  fic^  werfc^Ums 
mem.    —  young,  fid^  Berjungcn. 

grower,  n.  ber  gjflanjer,  5probuccnt. 

growl,  intr.  fnurven,  brummen,  nturren,  grottcn. 

growl,  n.  bag  ©efnurre,  ©ebtumme,  ©e:^eul, 

©roCen. 

growler,  n.  bcr  iBtummbart. 
growth,  n.  bag  SBa^fen,  bet  SBac^gt^um,  bie 

^unal^me;  bag  ©crcac^g. 
grub,  tr.  (up)  auggroben,  augreuten ;  n5iil)len. 
grub,  n.  bet  fRcgeuroutm ;  bie  Staupe,  SDiabe 

bie  Sebengmittel.    [fr.  preced.] 
grudge,  <r.  benciben,  mifegcnncn;  ungcrn  t^un. 

intr.  neibifc^  fein;  murrcn;  fi^  ^rduben. 
grudge,  n.  Ux  (eingetsuraeUe)  ©roll,  92eib,  bie 


ilKi^gunfl,  bcr  SBiberraille,  ^ovn.    bear  one  a 
— ,  ^0^  or  ©toU  gcgen  3emanb  ^cgcn. 
grudging,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  murtenb,  njiberflte= 
benb,  ungern. 

gruel,  «.  "bet  §afetf(^Icim,  ber  95rei,  bagajlu^. 
"up.  Fr.  ^Ags.  grut,  akin  to  grit,  ©rii^e).] 
gruff,  adj.   (a4v.  -ly.)    miirrif^,  uerbtieplii^; 
tau^,  grob. 

gruffness,  n.  bag  raiirriy^e  2Bejen,  bie  ©robtieit. 
grum,  ac^.  (adv.  -ly. )  murrif^. 
grumble,   intr.    murren,   fnurren;    wurmeln, 

btiiUen;  fi(^  bcfc^njcren  (at,  iiber). 
grumbler,  n.  9)iurrenb  or  OJiipttcrgniigt  (jaaW. 

asn.),  bcr  S3rummbart. 
grunt,  intr.  gntnjen ;  fto^ncn. 
grunt,  n.  bag  ©rutljcn,  ©tobncn, 
guarantee,  n.  bcr  ©etijo^rgmann,  Siirgc,  @o» 

ront.    [see  next.] 
guaranty,  n.  bie  ©ctDobr,  9Surgf(i)aft,  ©arantic. 

[0.  Fr.  guarantie  (O.  H.  G.  weren,  *  warrant, 

guard').] 
guaranty,  tr.  ©ctjjo^r  (93iitgf(^aft)  leijlen,  ga= 

rontircn,  fi^cm. 
guard,  tr.  l^iiten,  be^iitcn,  bcjc^ii^en,  Kcrt^cibis 

gen,  betoobrcn.    intr.  fic^  buten;    fic^  i(i)u^en 

(against,  »or,  gcgen),    [O.  Fr,  guarder  (G&iva.. 

icarten,  'be  on  the  look  out ').] 
guard,  n.  bie  §ut,  aSadje,  aSennabrung;  9Sors 

fi(i)t;  bag  ©tid;blatt;    bag  Sagev;   bie  ©(^ufe= 

ttjac^e;  ©arbe;  bet  ©c^irrmeii'ter,  Sonbucteur. 

stand  upon  one's  — ,  auf  bet  §ut  fein,  fi(i|  in 

%^t  nc^men  (against,  »or). 
guardable,  adj.  ^altbar,  ju  tjcrtVibigcn. 
guarded,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Dorfi^tig,  be^utfam. 
guardian,  n.  ber  §iiter,  23etDObrer,  ^^ufi'c^er, 

gjotmunb,  (Suratot,    adj.  f^iifeenb.    —  angel, 

bet  ©(i^ufeengct. 
guardianship,  n.  bie  9Sormunbj(^aft,  §ut,  9tuf = 

fic^t,  bet  ©c^u^, 

guardless,  adj.  f(^u^tog,  wc^rtog. 
gubernative,  adj.  regierenb, 
guerdon,  n.  ber  So^n,    [O.  Fr,  (Germ,  reiber, 

and  Lat.  donum,  '  gift ').] 
guess,  tr.   (or  intr.)   ntut^mcr^en,  Dcrmut^en, 

rattyen,  ertat^en  (at,  accus). 
guess,  n.  bie  2J2ut^mapung,  SSermut^ung ;   bag 

atat^cn. 
guest,  n.  ber  ®ftft ;  j^rembc.    -chamber,  n.  bag 

©afts  or  grembeniimmer.    -rite,  n.  bet  @ai't= 

gebrauc^,     bie    gaftfreunbfdjaftlKJje   (Smpfang* 

na^me. 

guidable,  adj.  Icnfbar,Icn!fam. 
guidance,  n,  bie  gii^tung,  Ceitung,  9lufrtd)t,  9?e- 

gictung.  [cert,  deriv'n.).] 

guide,  tr.  fu:^ren,  leitcn.    [Fr,  guider  (of  un- 
guide,n.  bet  2Begtt)eiiet,  gu^ret;  fieitet.  -book, 

n.  bet  SBcgrceifet.    -post,  n.  bie  Sttrajaule,  bet 

SBcgraeiict. 

guide-less,  adj.  o^nc  gii^tet. 
guidon,  n.  bag  SSannet,  bie  ©tanbatte,  bet  ®tan» 

bartenjunfet.    [Fr.  (guide),] 
guild,  n.  bie  (B\lt>t,  ^unft,  3nnung.    [Ags.  gild 

(gildan,  'pay').] 
guile,  n.  bet  iSetrug,  Scttat:^,  bie  Sltglift.    [O. 

Fr.  (Kga.wile,  'wile').] 
guileful,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)  bettiigli^,  argtiftig; 

»ctvit^ctifci^. 

guile-less,  adj.  truglog,  atglog,  cMit^. 
guillotine,  n.  bie  ©uiOotinc,  bag  gaUbeil.  [GuiU 

lotin,  the  inventor.] 
guillotine,  tr.  guiaotimtcn. 
guilt,  n.  bie  ©^utD,  ©iince,  caS  Serbreci^en. 

[Ags.  gyU  (;giMant '  pay ').] 


guiltily 


133 


haggle 


guiltily,  adv.  terbrcc^eriid),  fivafbar. 
guilt-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^c^ultloS,  untcflcdt. 
guiltlessness,  n.  fcie  ©djulbtofigteit,  Uitfcl)ulb. 
guilty,  adj.    fc^ulcig,  ftvafbar.    find  one  — , 

emen  f^ulttg  eiflaven,  t^n  werurtljetleu.    plead 

— ,  He  Jllage  anerfenncn. 
Guinea,  71.  ©uhtca;  tie  ©itincc.  -hen,  (-fowl), 

n.  tag   ipevl^u^tt.      -pepper,  n.  fcer  jpanijc^e 

^fcffer. 
guise,  n.  bte  SHxt,  SSclfc;  ber  ©cfcrauc^;  bie 

ilrac^t;    DJiaete,    goring    ®eftalt.      [Fr.  (O. 
G.  wisa,  '  wise,  manner ').] 
guitar,  n.  bie  ©uitarvc,  ^itl^er.    [Fr.  guitare; 

Gr.  kithara.'\ 
gulf,   n.    ber    aKeer6u?cn,   ®oIf;     9Ibgrunb; 

ed)(unb ;  (gtvubcl.  -stream,  n.  bet  ©olfftrout. 

[Fr.  flro//e  (Gr.  kolpos,  '  bosom '  etc.).] 
gull,  tr.  betvugen,  f(^ncaeii. 
gull,  n.  bie  a)Je»e:  tax  23etvug. 
gullet,  n.  bev  e^Iunb,  bie  ®urgel,  ©petfero^re. 

[Fr.  goulet  (Lat.  gula,  '  throat ').] 
gully,  n.  bte  a>eiticf uug,  bev  ©vaben,  3l6pu^,  216= 

lauf.    [see  gullet.] 
gulp,  tr.  gieri^,  i(^Iu(fen,  (down)  werfc^Iurfcn. 

—  up,  auSfpeten.    [akin  to  gulf.] 
gulp,  n.  ber  Sc^Iucf,  3"8;  ^''^  SluSfpcicn. 
gum,  n.  bag  ®ummi,  §arj;  baS  ^a^nfleifcf) ;  bie 

SSugenbutter.    —  arable,  baS  (iJummt  2irabi- 

cum.    [Fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 

gum,  ir.  fluntmircn.  [gummiarttg. 

gummous,  gummy,  adj.  fliuitnti^t,  gummig, 
gun,  71.  ba'3(^ei(^iife;  bie  Slanone;  23u^?e,  J^lintc. 

charge  a  — ,  ein  @ei»el)r  labeu.    mount  a  — , 

cine  ftanone  auf  bie  Safctte  bringeu.    -barrel, 

n.  ber  j^lintenlauf.    -boat,  71.  bag  Jlanonen= 

boot,    -carriage,  n.  bie  fia^ctte.     -powder,  n. 

bag  ©d}iev))ul6cr.    -shot,  n.  ber  ©(^u^;   bie 

e^u^a^eite.     -smith,  n.   ber  ibiic^fenfc^mieb, 

S3iid)jenmad)er.   -stick,  71.  bet  Sabeftod.  -wale, 

bet  ®aI)Ibovb,  bag  ©d)anbberf,  bie  ftanonenloge. 

[prob'ly  of  same  derlv.  as  cannon.] 


gunner,  71.  ber  ©titrfmeiftet,  itanonicr. 
gunnery,  n.  bie  ©efc^itfetunft,  2ltti(Ievie. 
gurgle,  tr.  glucfen,ipruteht. 
gush,  intr.   in    einem    ©ttcme  ^etttorbrec^en, 
ftitrjen.    [aMn  to  giejjen.j 
gush,  n.    bev  ©tvom,  ©ug;  bie  SD^affc  (etnet 

l.gust,  n.  bet  ©ef(^nia(f;   SErieb;  bie  S^eigung. 

[Lat.  gustus.] 

2.  gust,  n.  bet  SBiubflD^,  ©toji,  bie  S85. 
gusto,  n.  bet  ©ef^macf.    [It.] 
gusty,  adj.  ftiivmijd),  ungeftiim. 
gut,  n.  ber  ©arm;  pi.  bag  (Singereeibc;  Jitnete. 
gut,  tr.   augiveiben;   auglceveu,  plunbevn,  be= 

rauben. 
gutter,  n.  bie  Dtinne;   CDadninne.    -stone,  n. 

bet  Dlinnftcin,  ©ufeftein.    [Fr.  goutti'tre  (Lat. 

gutta, '  drop ').] 
gutter,  tr.  augbor}Ien. 
guttural,  adj.  jut  ffel)le  ge^orig,  giitturaf.     — 

letters,    £cl;lbuc^ftaben.    [Fr.    (Lat.   guttur, 

'throat').] 
guzzle,  intr.  {or  tr.)   ^aufen,    je^en,    fteHcn, 

jd)lingcn.     [for  obsol.  guttle  (gut).] 
guzzler,  n.  bet  ^ec^tvubet,  Sdilemmer. 
gymnasium,  n.  bet  3;uinpla^,  tie  ©clc^ttens 

ferule,  bag  ©tjmnaflum.     [Lat.  (Gr.  gymna- 

tein,  'exercise').] 
gymnastic,    ac^.    (adv.    -ally.)     flljmnoftifi]^, 

tutnfunbig.    n.  bie  gwinnaj'tiic^e  Uebung,  3;uvns 

ubung ;  bie  ©ijmnafitf ,  Siurntunft. 
gynarchy,  n.  tie  2Scibev^en^d)aft,  bag  SSeibev^ 

tegiment.      [Gr.    gyne,    '  woman ',    archein, 

'rule'.] 

gypsum,  n.  bet  @^^5.    [Lat.] 

gypsey,  gypsy  =.gip8y.      ^  ^         .  ..    ^ 

gyromancy,  n.  bte  Jlvetgnja^tjagetei,  bte  ®^ro« 

Mioittic.    [Gfr'  gyros, '  ring ',  manteia, '  divin- 
ation '.] 

gyve,  tr.  fejfeln. 

g}-ves»  n.  bie  tJe^eln,  Su^6«nbe. 


ha  I  interj.ffal 

haberdasher,  n.  bet  (93arett;)JJrimer,  StUixn 

banblcr. 
habiliment,  n.  bie  ticibung,  bag  ffleibungg= 

\tud.     [Fr.  habillement.] 
habit,  71.  bie  Sejc^affcnl^ett,  bet  ^uft^nb;   ©e^ 

bvau(^;  bie  ®en5Di)nbeit;  Sleitung,  bag  ^leib. 

get  a  — ,  getvof)nt  ttjetben.    get  into  the  —  of 

drinking,  fi^  bent  SLruMt  ergcben.    by  — ,  aug 

©eirobnbeit.    [Fr.  (Lat.  h'abUus,  fr.  habere, 

•have').] 
habitable,  adj.  irot^nbat,  benjo^ttbar.  [Fr.(Lat. 

habitare,  'dwell').] 

habitancy,  n.  tie  9Sot)itung,  bet  3IufentI)aU. 
habitant  =  inhabitant. 
habitation,  n.  bag  SBebne"/  tie  93ewol)nitng; 

fffiobnung,  bet  9Bot)npla(j.  [Fr.,  see  habitable.] 
habitual,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    angerco^nt,  eigen; 

tbiinilic^,  eingenjurjelt.    [see  habit.] 
habituate,  tr.  geitjij^nert,  angeiBcI)nen. 
hack,  tr.  fatten,  jerl)a(fen,  Bcvftiimmeln. 
hack,  71.  bie  ^exU;  bag  ©tammeln;  bie  ilKict^j 

tutfcbe.    adj.  gemiet^et.  [ttennen. 

hackle,  tr,  ^e(^eln  (i^Iac^g);  ^aden,  iet[tuden, 


hackle,  n.  bte  ^cd^cl;  bte  to:^e  ©eibc,  lunfllid^c 

Slngelfliege. 
hackney,  n.  bet  ©aut,  bag  SCfZiet^pfetb ;    bie 

9)Jiet()tutfc^e;  bet9:}iiet^Iing.  ac^j.  jum  TOiet^eit, 

gemein,    gewobitli^,     werbrauc^t,     abgenufet. 

-horse,  n.  bag   DJiiet^pfevt.    -man,   n.   bet 

iPfetbewevlei^et,  5pfevbepi)ili[tet.    [perhaps  fr. 

hack,  nag.] 
hackney,  tr.  gett)6f)Jten,  attgeiro^nen ;  juteiten ; 

in  cinet  9Kiett)futf(i^e  fasten;  uevbrauc^en. 
hackneyed,  adj.  geiDo^nt,  geroanbt;  wetbrau^t, 

abgcgvtffen. 

haddock,  n.  bet  Sabeljau,  ©(^eflfiic^. 
Hades,  n.  bet  $)atit9,  bag  ©^attenreic^.    [Gr.] 
haft,  n.  bie  ^antftabe,  ber  ©riff,  ©tiel,  ^eft. 
hag,  71.  bie  $Cfe,  gutie,  iai  ©(i^eujal;  bte  f)h^i 

li^e  2tlte. 
haggard,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)    »itb,   ungeja^mt; 

l)a^lt(^,baget.  [prob'ly  akin  to  haggard  n.  and 

to^agev.j 
haggard,  n.  bet  ^ogortt,  ^Oflarfalf ;  bie  ^eje. 

[see  §agatb.] 
haggle,  ir.  ^acten.  inir.  (beim  §anbeln)  Inidem, 

abbvMcfen. 


hall 


134 


hang 


hail,  n.  bcr  $ogcL    -stone,  n.  baS  ^agclforn 

hail,  intr,  Ijofleln.  tr.  gie^en,  ergie^en. 

hail,  adj.  =  hale. 

hail,  n.  ba§  ©liictounfc^en,  (Sviipcn.  as  interj 
$eU!  ©lucfju!  [seepreced.] 

hail,  tr,  anrufen,  pveifen,  gn'ijjen. 

hair,  n.  bag  ^aar;  bev  ©Uidj.  a  fine  head  of 
— ,  ein  f(^Dner  §aarn3u^8.  to  a  — ,  auf  eiu 
pa<xx,  ganj  genau,  ^aarj(^avf,  ^aarflein.  with- 
in a  — 's  breadth,  auf  ein  §aar,  e8  fe^Ite  ntd^t 
»telfo.  -baar,  n.  ber  §aotbeutel.  -dresser, 
n.  bcr  j^aaxIrauSler,  Jpaarfiinftler.  -pin, «.  bie 
§aarnabel. 

haired,  ad/,  in  compos,  l^aortg ;  bc^aavt.  curly 
— ,  tvaug^aavig:  etc. 

hairiness,  n.  bag  23el)aart?ein;  blc  $corfuUc. 

hair-less,  adj.  o^ne  $aare,  fa|»t. 

hairy,  adj.  ^aorig,  ^aien. 

halberd,  n.  bie  ^cltcfiorbc.  [Fr.  hallebarde  (fr. 
Germ.,  see  §eUebavbe).] 

halberdier,  «.  ber  ^cflcfiorbicr. 

hale,  odj.  fvif^,  gefunb,  »ol)t;  unserlefet,  ^cU. 
f  Ags.  hdl,  '  sound,  ivliole '.] 

hale,  =  haul. 

half,  adj.  or  adv.  ffolb.  n.  {pi.  halves)  bie 
J^atftc;  l)cilb  ^art.  with  — the  labor,  mit 
bev  ^alben  aJJu^e.  —  a  dozen,  ciit  ^albe^ 
®u^enb.  —  an  hour,  eine  l)albc  ©tunbe.  a 
pound  and  a  — ,  anbert^olb  ^funb.  —  past 
seven,  ^alb  a(J)t(U^v).  at  (by) —,  fur  (urn)  bie 
§alf te.  the  better—,  bie  gro^ere  §alfte ;  bie  ei)e= 
:^aifte,(S^egattiu,  -blood,  n.baS  ^albgefc^mifter, 
©tiefgcft^wifter.  -blooded,  adj.  ^atbbiirtig; 
auSgearbeitet,  \6)lei)t.  -bred,  adj.  von  jrceier; 
lei  @ef(^Ie^t,  j^roitterartig ;  unreif;  ^^r.  un»olI= 
lomtnen,  mittelma^ig  (fd^lec^t  cvjogen).  -breed, 
n.  ba§  aKif(^geic^led)t.  -brother,  n.  bcr^aI6= 
Bniber,  ©tiefbruber.  -moon,  n.  bet  ^albe 
SWonb,  ^albmonb.  -part,  n.  bie  ^Jlfte.  -pay, 
n.  ber  f^albe  ©olb.  -price,  n.  ber  balbe  ^rctS, 
^albeSBert^.  -read,  ad;,  oberpdjlic^  fcclefen. 
-round,  adj.  ffalbvxinb,  ccal.  -sister,  «.  bie 
i)alb\iiftotUtv,  ©tiefjdjwefter.  -way,  n.  auf 
:^albem  SBcflC.  -witted,  adj.  nic^t  redjt  ge; 
fcbeibt,  t^ori^t,  einfiltig. 

halibut,  n.  bie  ^cQbnte. 

hall,  n.  bie  ^afle,  ber  ©aal;  95orfaaI;  ©eric^tS= 
faal,  ba§  Sollegium. 

halleligah,  n.  bag  ^attcIUJQ^.  [Hebr.  *  praise 
Jehovah '.] 

halloo  !  inleij.  \failof)  I 

halloo,  intr.  ^aUot)  rufen,  f(!^reien.  tr.  an- 
f^reien,  :^efeen. 

hallow,  tr.  iwei^en,  ^eiligen. 

hallucination,  n.  ia3  a>er}et)en,  ber  iDJipgriff. 
[Lat.  hallucinatio.] 

halm,  n.  ber  $(ilnu 

halo,  n.  ber  ©of  (um  bie  ©onnc  or  ben  SDJonb), 
ber  §eiUgenfc$ein.    [Lat.  halos.] 

halt,  vwfr.  $olt  madden,  I)aUen;  unfd^Iiiffig  fein; 
^inten;  fcl)len.    tr.  .*g>alt  madjcn. 

halt,  adj.  ia\m,  l^inlenb.  n.  ber  $alt,  ©tills 
ftanb;  ba§  ^infen. 

halter,  n.  bie  ^ttlftcr ;  ber  ©triif . 

halter,  tr.  :^oIftcrtt ;  werwicfeln. 

halves,  see  half. 

ham,  n.  ba§  ©irfbein,  bie  Senbe,  ber  ©i^enfel; 
©(^infen. 

hame,  n.  ba§  ^ummet. 

hamlet,  n.  bag  ®Dvfd)cn,  Der  SBeiler. 

hammer,  n.  ber  jammer ;  ^Pfannenbcd el, 

hammer,  tr,  (or  intr.)  ^ont^ern,  f(!^mtebcn, 
poi^en,  f^lagen. 


hammock,  n.  bag  ^ingebett,  bie  ^finflcmattc. 
[South  Americ;  Jgangematte  same  word 
Germanized.] 

hamper,  n.  bie  geffel. 

hamper,  tr.  teriuideln,  tjcrbrel^en. 

hand,  n.  bie  .0anb;  ^anbfdjrift:  bie  ©eite, 
(Segenb;  ^anbbreit;  ber^ciger;  bteSBcifc;  ber 
Slrbeiter.  clap  hands,  in  bie  §anbe  tlatfdjen, 
applaubiren.  shake  hands,  bie  ijano  gebett 
(mit,  with);  fig.  auf  etioag  refigniren,  werji^s 
ten.  by  the  —  of,  burc^,  wermittclft.  before — , 
auf  2lbf(^Iag,  prauumeranbo.  by  — ,  aug  freier 
^anb.  in  my — ,  in  ineincm  33cfib;  in  mciner 
(Serealt.  have  on  — ,  iunTntI)ig  (duf  bcm  Sa= 
ger)  :^aben.  have  a  —  in  a  thing,  im  ©piet 
fein;  bie  ^anb  nut  im  ©piele  ^aben.  upper 
— ,  bie  DbevfteUc,  Dberbanb  (alg  (Sl^venpla^). 
under—,  unter  ber  §anb,  I}cimUd).  make  a 
good  —  of,  fi(^. .  ju  ^Jcu^e  mac^en,  feincu  aJor= 
t^cil  jie^en.  at  —  or  near  at  — ,  juv  ijanb,  in 
ber  9?a^e.  now  in  — ,  unter  fcer  Shbctt.  the 
matter  in  — ,  ber  uorliegenbe  ®cgenftanb.  take 
in  — ,  pornef)men,  unternet^men.  put  into 
one's  hands,  einem  (etiuag)  cint)anbigcn.  take 
the  law  into  one's  own  — ,  fic^  felbft  9fed)t 
rcvfc^affen.  lay  —  upon,  ergreifen.  live 
from  —  to  mouth,  aug  ber  §anb  in  ben 
SOJunb  (i.  e.  biirftig)  leben.  on  all  hands,  pon 
(auf)  aUen  ©eiten,  einmiitf)tg.  off  — ,  aug  bem 
©tegreif,  ertempore.  out  of—,  auf  ber  ©tcKe, 
fogleic^,  f^neO.  at  first  (second)  — ,  aug  fcer 
erften  (jrceiten)  §anb.  on  the  one  — ,  auf  (i^on) 
ber  einen  ©eite;  einevfcitg.  onthe  other—, 
auf  (Pon)  ber  anbern  ©eite,PDn  ©eiten,  anberer= 
feitg.  —  in  — ,  §anb  in  §anb,  einmittt)ig, 
iibereinftimmenb.  hands  off,  §anbe  jweg  !  weg 
ba  I  under  —  and  seal,  untcrfitvieben  unb  be* 
fiegelt.  -bill,  n.bcv^ettel,  bag  SBiUct.  -breadth, 
n.  eine  ^anb  tireit.  -cuffs,  n.  pi.  bie  ^anfc= 
f^etlen,  ^anbfeffeln.  -fiil,  n.  etne  $on6uoU. 
•maid  (-maiden),  n.  bie  2)ioob.  -mill,  n.  bie 
^onbnititilc.  -saw,  n.  bie  ^nnbfiioc.  -spike, 
n.  bie  3wberftange,  §ebeftange,  ^ebet.  -Mork, 
bie  ^anbarbeit.  -writing,  n.  bie  §anbj(^rift, 
eigen^dnbige  Unterfc^vift. 

hand,  tr.  ein^finbigen,  iibevrei(^en;  fii^rcn; 
:^anb^aben.  —  about,  I)evum  geben.  —  down, 
I)erunter  langen;  liberliefern. 

handed,  adj.  in  compos,  mit  perf(^Iungcncu 
§Jinben ;  §anbc  ^abenb.  left  — ,  Unfg.  a  two 
—  fellow,  ein  ^anbfefter  ileit. 

handicraft,  bie  ^anbarbeit,  bag  ^anbreer!. 

handiness,  n.  bie  SSe^iinbigfeit,  (S)efd)icfad)fcit. 

handiwork,  n.  bie  ^anbarbeit;  bag  ftunftujcrf. 

hand-kerchief,  n.  bag  %\id).  Docket  — , 
©c^nupftud).    neck  — ,  ^algtud^ 

handle,  tr.  augreifen,  beriif;ren;  t)anbi)ahen;  be= 
^anbcln. 

handle,  n.  bie  ^anb^abe,  ber  ©riff. 

handsome,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fc^on,  I)iibfc^,  nett, 
anftinbig,  anfer)nti(^,  elegant;  fveigebig.  — 
fortune,  ein  fd^oneg  (gro^cg)  9Sermogen.  [fr. 
Jiand  as  handy,  dexterous.] 

handy,  ad^'.  {adv.  -ily.)  bequem;  gef(!^i(ft,  be* 
i)tnb, 

hang,  ^r.  {or  intr.)  Ijaugen,  pjigen;  bet^angcn; 
^erab^ngen;  fd)H)cben;  bleiben,  Jttttfte^en;  tas 
pejiren.  — one's  self,  fic^  eii)angen.  go  — 
yourself!  gelj' jum  Renter  !  —him!  reeg  rait 
i^m  !  —  by,  an  {or  bci)  etroag  I^angen.  — 
down,  :^erab  ^angen,  l^evuntevl^angen  —  on, 
fi(^  an^angen.  —  up,  auffjingen.  —  to- 
gether, 3uf  ammenl;angen,  einanber  innig  lieben. 


hang 


135 


harrest 


—  upon,  fc^rcer  fallen,  brurfcn.    -dog,  n.  fcer 
©aljenjc^elm.    -man,  n.  ber  §enlcr. 

hanger,  n.  ber  ^cnfel,  ^afen;  bcr  §aucr,  ber 

^irf^fanger,  bas  SBeiCmeffcr.  ^ 
hanging,  atf;.  ^ijitgenb,  f)angenb;  IjcnlenSnjcrt^. 

n.  bag  ^iiuflen,  jgangen;  pL  bie  2Banbbeflei= 

bung,  Stapeten. 

Hanover,  n.  ^nnnoticr.  [roncr. 

Hanoverian,  adj.  tjanitoticrtfi^.  n.  bcr  ^omiowc- 
Hanseatic,  adj.  I)anfcnttfd>. 
hap,  n.  ber  g-oll,    @(ud§fall,  ta%  ®tu(f.     by 

good — .  ju  allem  ©lucfe.    by  ill  — ,  ungluct- 

li^cr  aSeiie.    -hazard,  n.  ber  ^ufall,  bag  @c- 

ratl}en3c[)l. 

hap,  rn<r.  fic^  crctgnen,  gefc^e^cn. 
hap-less,  arf/.  uugIucIU(|. 
haply,  adv.  Bielleid^t;  jiifSHig. 
liappen,  intr.  \\^  jutragen,  fi^  treffen,  gcfcl)c^cn. 
happiness,  n.  bte  ©liicfieligteit,  bag  Q!)iM\   bie 

gveube. 
happy,  adj.  (at^r.-ily.)  gliirflid)  (—in,  tn,  tntt); 

gU'idfelig;    gludlid)cr  3Eeifc,  juiii  (Sliicf.    lam 

—  to  leaxn,  i^  bin  cvjveut  'eg  freut  mtc^)  ju 
^cren. 

harangac,  n.  bie  SJcbe,  5Inrcbc.  pPr.  (0.  H.  G. 
hring,  •  ring,  arena ')  '  public  address '  etc.] 

harangne,  intr.  eine  Dlebe  fatten,    tr.  anrcben. 

haranguer,  n.  bcr  Dicbner,  iBortfuBrer. 

harass,  tr.  ucraniftcu-  jcrftcren;  ^jlagen;  ermu= 
ben.     \FT.h.arasser.] 

harbincrer,  n.  ber  duarticrmeiper,  ^crtcrflcr; 
fBovUiuter,  aSorbotc,    [Germ,  fierbcrger.] 

harbor,  n.  bie  ^crberflc ;  ber  3uPu*tgDrt,  bie 
gvetftatte;  bie  9lnfim,  bcr  i^afcn.  enter  into  a 
— ,  in  cinen  .'i^afen  ftcuern,  etnbugcn.  -master,  n. 
ber  ^afcnmciftfr.  (O.  E.  herbergh.  Germ. 
i^erBevge,  which  see.] 

harbor,  intr.  feine  3uflu(^t  »c^in  nef)mcn.  tr. 
ftcrbcrgen;  bcljerbergen,  aufnel)mcn,  I)cgen. 

harborer,  n.  ber  SBc^icrbcrflcr,  ?UifneI)nicr. 

harbor-less,  adj.  cljne  ^crberflc,  ol;nc  3uPu<!^t; 
c^ne  §afen. 

hard,  arfj.  oradv.\)tttix  jS^e,  ucr^artet,  flcif; 
I}cfttg,  ftrenge,  f^ipcv,  miiljevoll ;  grob,  gefiibl- 
Id8;  graufam.  —  to  be  known  or  under- 
stood etc.,  jd&wcr  ju  erf cnnen  or  ju  tcrftel)en, 
etc.  —  to  please  (or  to  be  pleased),  fd)i»er 
IVi  befricbigen.  a  —  case,  cine  fdjliuimc  Sage. 
be  —  at  work,  eifria  avbeitcn,  -earned,  ar/;. 
fauertjcrbient.  -fisted,  cu?/.  gcijtg;  grob,  nnge= 
bobeit.  -handed,  adj.  ^arte  $dnbc  I^abenb; 
firenge.  -hearted,  adj.  ftort^crjig,  graufam, 
unmenfcfilic^.  -ware,  n.  bie  (Sijcntoooren,  Mf- 
taII:aBaaven. 

harden,  <r.  ftdrtcn,  flatten ;  vevMrten,  beflarfen. 

—  in  Bin,  im  Sofeu  befeftigen.  in^r.  ^ort 
trcrben. 

hardihood,  n.  bie  Unerj^rocfen^eit,  SEopferlett, 

Jtii^n^eit. 
hardiness,  n.  bie  6ortc,  Unerfc^roden^eit,  SSer* 

t»cgenl}ett,  Unveiid}amtl)eit. 
hardly,  adv.  ^art,  fd;it»erlic^,  launt.    —  ever, 

f  aft  nie. 
hardness,  n.  bie  ^iirte ;  gefligfcit;  ©trenge  (ber 

©ittcn^;  ©teifl)ctt;  ©djwierigfeit,  ber  aWangel; 

bie  atuc^Iofigfeit;   ©raufamleit;   ftarg^eit;   ber 

@eij. 
hardship,  n.  bie  Sefc^aerbe,  3)2iil;fcliglcit;  ba§ 

Ungeraacl. 
hardy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  ^nrt,  flarf,  abge^irtct; 

entf^Ioffen,  tjerrcegen;  un»erf^amt,  ^arlnadtg, 
hare,  n.  ber  ^ofc.    -lipped,  adj.  niit  eincr  §a= 

Unf^acte. 


harem,  n.   bcr  parent,  bag    ©erail.    [Arab.] 
haricot,  n.  bie  realfdje  a3c^uc;   eine  5lrt  SRagout. 

[Fr.] 

hark  =  hearken. 

hark,  interj.  I)e  !  ^ort !  bote  !  ]^or(5  I 
harlequin,  n.  bcr  ^nrlcfiit,  J^angrcurfl.     [Fr. 

etc.  (of  uncert.  deriv'n).] 
harlot,  n.  bie  §ure.    adj.  gcmcin,  niebrig,  uer^ 

biiI)U.  [O.  Fr.  (O.  H.  G.  harl  for  karl,  *cifiurr: 

'  harlot '  :  obsol.  in  this  sense).] 
harlotry,  n.  bie  Unjud)t,  bie  ^^urcrei. 
harm,  n.  bag  SBofc,  Sctb,  Unrcd)t,  ber  grcwel; 

©^aben,  SRadjtljeil.    do  — ,  Scib  jufiigcn,  ©d;as 

ben  t^un.    be  means  no  — ,  er  meint  eg  nt4t 

bofe.     keep  out  of  — 's  way,  bie  ©efa^r  mcu 

ben.    there  is  no  —  in  it,  egift  nic^t  ubcl  gc= 

meint. 

harm,  tr.  Dcfji^ibigen,  verlc^cn;  f^abcn. 
harmful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bcfe,  fd;abU(^,  nad}» 

tl;eilig. 
harm -less,  <«?;.  (adw. -ly.)    Ijamtlo?,  unfdiSbs 

Itc^,  arglogj  unbefc^Sbigt,    fd^abenfvci,    unuers 

le^t. 
harmonica,  n.  bie  ©lodenwaljc,   ^arntonica. 

(Lat.,  see  harmony.] 
harmonic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)    iibcrcinpiuis 

nicnb,  cinftimmig;  ^arinoitifr^. 
harmonics,  n.  sing,  and  pi.  .^nrmoitlenlcbre, 

tarmonif ;  bie  aBo^lflanglcljrc;  pL.  l^armonifc^c 
one. 
harmonious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  itjoblftingcnb,  ^r= 
inontfi^;    xibereinftiinmenb,  eintr&djtig,    friebs 

harmonist,  v.  bcr  9)?eifler  bcr  ^ormonic,  9)Iurif- 

iieb^aber. 
harmonize,  tr.  ubcreinfiimmenb  ma^eu.    intr. 

iibercinftimmcn,  Iiormomrcn. 
harmony,  n.  bie  .fennnoutc,  bag  Gbentnafr,  bie 

Gintradjt.    [Gr.  harmonia  (harmozein,  '  fit  to- 
gether').] 
harness,  n.  bcr  $)axn\\tii,  bie  SRuflung,  bag  ©c* 

d?irr  £utf(^gef^irr.    -maker,  n.  ber  ^antif(^» 

maimer       ©attler.        [O.     Fr.     harnas     (fr. 

Celt.).] 

harness,  tr.  ben  ^nrntfr^^  anicgcn ;   onft^irrcn ; 
fig.  Bcrt^cibigcn,  befd)iibcn. 
harp,  n.  bie  ^nrfe;  bie  Setter  (alg  ©tembilb). 
harp,  intr.  bte  ^arfe  fpiclen;  riil)rcn,  bewegcn. 

—  on  (upon),  berii|ren,   bei  (einem  ©egens 

flanbe)  serweilen. 

harper,  n.  bcr  ^arfncr,  ^arfcnfpielcr. 
harpoon,  n.  bie  ^ar^une.    [Fr.  Aarjwn.] 
harpooner,  n.  ber  ^arpunircr. 
harpsichord  (harpsicord),  n.  ber  gliigcl,  bag 

tlatjier. 
harpy,  n.  bie  $ar>^c;  Jig.  bie  gtcrigc,  ^abfiii^s 

tige    iCcrfon.     [Lat,    Gr.    harpyi'a   (harpein, 

'snatch').] 

Iiarrow,  n.  bie  Ggge.    [akin  to  ^arfe.] 
harrow,  <r.  eggen;  qualeu.    —up,  aufrci^en, 

jerrei^en. 

harrower,  n.  bcr  (Sgger;  ^agerfalf. 
Harry,  abbr.  for  Henry,  fieinj. 
harsh,   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  |erbe,  l^orftl^,  barf^, 

icibrig,  niiirrifd). 
harshness,  n.  bie  j&erbigleit,  ©trenge;  §irte, 

bag  unfreunbli(^c,  miirrifc^c  SBefen. 
hart,  n.  ber  ^irf(^.    — 's  horn,  bag  §irfc^^orn ; 

§irf(^fraut. 
harvest,  n.  bie  Grnte;  ber  Grtrag,  bie  griic^te; 

bag  ©pitja^r,  bcr  ^crbft.    make—,  erntcn, 

cinfamnieln.    -man,  n.  bcr  ©(i^nittcr. 
harvest,  tr,  ernten,  einernten,  einbringen. 


harvester 


136 


Iieaded 


harrester,  n.  Grtitenb  {adj.  as  n.),  ber  ©c^nittcr. 
hash,  tr.  gotten,  (up)  Iletn  ^aclen,  jcr^arfen  (ju 

aSagout).    [Fr.  iuither  (hache,  fr.  Germ,  ^ade, 

•hatchet').] 

bish,  n.  ia^i  ge'^otfte  glei?^,  SHagout, 
fcasp,  n.  bee  9iiegcl;   ^atixx,  tie  §a§pe;   ber 

hasp,  tr.  juriegcln,  einf(^tagen;  juljalcn. 
hassock,  n.  baS  irtnietifjeit,  ^niepolftev. 
haste,  n.  bie  ^aft,  (Sile;  bet  (Stfev;  bie  Scibcn^ 

f ^aft,  §ifee.    in  — ,  I^aftig,  eilig ;  eifvig.    make 

— ,  eilen. 
haste,  hasten,  intr.  eilen.   tr.  feeeilen,  befc^teu; 

nigen,  betvetben. 
hastiness,  n.  bie  $ofttgteit,  (Silfertigfeit,  SSot; 

ciUgteU;  §efttgfeit;  ber(Sifer. 
hasty,  adj.  (adv. -ily.)  ^ofttg,  cilig,  eilfertig; 

ubeveilt;  eifrig,  i^ifeig;  fru^jettig. 
hat,  n.  ber  ^ut»    — s  off  I  §ute  I)erunter! 

1.  hatch,  ^-.  {or  intr.)  ^eieu,  au^biuten;  Bru= 
ten;  Jig.  au§I;ecfen,  au§benfen. 

2.  liatch,  tr.  (mit  Stnien)  fc^attiren,  foramen; 
gracuen.    [same  as  hash.] 

hatch,  n.  bag  siJrutcn;    bie  §ecle,  bie  iBrut; 

Stu^gefeuvt,  (Sntpflung. 
hatchel,  ».  bie  .^cC^cI, 
hatchel,  tr.  ^ci^cln. 
hatchet,  n.  bag  SJeil,  bie  Heine  Stjt.  [Fr.  Jiackette 

(dim.  of  AacAe,  'axe').] 
liate,  tr.  fiaffen,  verabfc^eue... 
hate,  w.  bevfiag. 
hateful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  »er^tift,  dbft^euUc^; 

^affenSraeil^;  bogijaft. 
hater,  n.  bee  gaffer. 

hatred,  n.  in  6o^,  bie  geinbfc^aft,  ber  ©roll. 
hatter,  n.  ber  .putmadjer. 
hauberk,  n.  ber  iBruft^arnifc^.     [0.  Fr.  hau- 

berc  (O.  H.  G.  hals-berg,  ♦neck-protector').] 
haughtiness,  n.  ber  ©tolj,  §o^mutl),  Uebevs 

ntutf). 
haughty,   adj.  {adv.  -ily.)    Pol^,  :^o(^mut^ig, 

iibermutf)ig,  tro^ig,    [fr.  obsol.  haught  (Fr. 

Aauf,  Lat.  alius),  '  high '.] 
haul,  tr.  (nieber;)jiel^en,  anf)oIen,  ^olen,  \6)\ips 

pen. 

haul,  n.  ber  3«3/  i'aS  ^i^^^"/  ©(^leppcn. 
haulm  =  halm. 
haunch,  n.  fcie  ^ftfte,  ber  ©d^cnfel,  bie  ^culc, 

^ftnfc  (eine§  g}ferbeg).    [Fr.  hanche  (of  Germ. 

orig.).] 
haunt,  tr.    {or  intr.)  oft  fcefuc^en,  Belaftigen; 

fpu!en.     this  house  is  haunted,  in  biefem 

J^aufe  gel)t'g  urn,  fpuft  e8.      [Fr.  hanter  (of 

Germ.  orig.  and  akin  to  §eim,  *  home ').] 
haunt,  n.  ber  9lufentt)aU,  bag  Sager,  bie  ^o^Ie, 

ber  ScblupfiDtntel.  where  are  his  haunts  ?  voo 

f)at  cr  feinc  ©ange. 
hautboy,  n.  bag  ^oc^^orn,  bie  $)tibot.     [Fr. 

haut-bois,    'high-wood',    referring  to  the 

high  tone.] 
have,   {irreg.)  tr.  {or  aux.)   j^aficn;    befifeen; 

betommen;  eriangen;  fatten;  meinen,  glauben. 

—  got,  i^aben.    let  — ,  gufommen  lofjen,  Ber; 

ff^affen.    I — it  from  his  own  mouth,  ic^ 

\i<xbt  eg  »on  i^nt  jelbil  ge^ort.    —  by  heart, 

augffienbig  ttjiffen.     —  a  care  of  or  for..., 

©orge  tragen  fiir,  2tc^t  ^aben  auf.    —  a  mind 

for  (to),  Suft  :^aben  nad^  (ju).    —  me  excused, 

entfd^ulDigen  ©ie  mic^.   I  would  —  you  know. 

Sir  I   §err  I  ©ie   miiffen  reifien,  bap.    what 

would  you  —  ?  njag  woUen  (roiini(^en)  ©ie  ? 

I  would  —  you  write,  i^  wiinjc^te  (i(^  b&^te) 

©ie  ic^rieben. 


haven,  n.  ber  $afcn ;   3wP»<^t^oi^i/  '^'^^  SJ-'ci' 

ftatte. 
haversack,    n.    ber    ^Prowiantfarf,    Storniflcv. 

[haver,  provinc.  *  oats  ',  Germ.  §ajer,  and 

sack.] 
havoc,  n.  bie  5Ber:^ccrung ;  9Scrni(f)tung ;  bag  ©e; 

niefeel.    make  —  of,  buvdjbvingen,  Veiwuften, 

spread  — ,  Beirciiften,  iibel  l^aufen. 
havoc,  tr.  Benciiften,  uev^eeren;  nieberme^eln. 
haw,  n.  ber^ag,  bag  @cl)age;  lit  QJie^lbeere. 

-thorn,  n.  ber  ^age&orn,  aBei^boiu. 
hawk,  n.  ber  $aDi^t,  galte.    -eyed,  adj.  jJaU 

tenougeu  I)abenb,  fc^arfiic^ttg. 

1.  hawk,  intr.  mit  galten  bei^en;  3agb  (auf  et; 
wag)  madjen. 

2.  hawk,  intr.  {or  tr.)  fic^  raufpern,  (up)  aus- 
roufpern.    [imitative.]  [Ijijfen, 

3.  hawk,  tr.  jum  ajevtaufe  augrufen,  augbieten, 
hawked,  adj.  tvumm  (rote  ein  $»obidjtgi^uabel), 
hawker,  n.  ber  gattenjager:  ^^luerufev,  $ij(er. 
liay,  n.  bag  $cu ;    ber  yfunbtauj.     make  — 

while  the  sun  shines,  equioalent  to  man  mu^ 
bag  (Sifenfc^mteben,  weil  eg  warm  ift.  -cock,  n. 
ber  §euicI)Dber.  -loft,  n.  ber  §euboten.  -mak- 
ing, n.  bag  ^cumatftcn.  -market,  n.  ber  ^cu= 
ninrft.  -stack,  n.  ber  (grope)  i^euji^ober,  ^cu* 
ftorf,  §eufet)men. 

hazard,  n.  bcr3ufatl,  bic®efal)r,  bag  SBagefluif ; 
bag  ^Q,^ftrbiptcl  {obsol.).  run  a  — ,  ©efa^r  lau» 
fen.  run  the  — ,  eg  barauf  anfommen  lafjen, 
eg  wagen,  at  (upon)  all  hazards,  auf  alii 
gaUe.     [Fr.  (Arab,  sdr,  '  die  ').] 

hazard,  tr.  {or  intr.)  loagen,  auf 'g  ©piet  fefeen. 

hazardous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  gewagt,  waglid), 
mi^Uc^,  gefa^rU(^. 

haze,  n.  ber  (bide)  ^JJeBel,  9teif. 

hazel,  n.  bie  $)a\tl,  ber  ^afelbufc^;  bie  §afelnu«. 
adj.  nupbraun,  ^eUbraun.  -nut,  n.  ^afclnu&. 
-tree,  n.  bie  §afelftoube.  -wood,  n.  bag  §aa 
felgebiif^. 

hazy,  adj.  ncbetig,  mifiig,  bid,  bunfet. 

he,  pers.  pron.  cr;  berjenige,  ber.  n.  eine 
mannli^e  gJerfon;  bag aJJ&nnC^en.  —whom 
I  speak  of,  berjenige,  won  bem  id)  fpvectje.  il'  I 
were  — ,  wenn  id)  an  feiner  ©teUe  ware.  I  am 
— ,  iH)  bin  eg  felbft.  -bear,  n.  ber  minnUc^e 
23Sr.    -goat,  n.  ber  ^iegenbod :  etc. 

head.  n.  ber  ^opf,  bag  ^nu^Jt ;  bie  ©pi^e,  fcer 
aSorbert^eil;  bie  9?afej  ber  ©(|ifffd)nabel;  bag 
(Sapitel,  ber  gSuntt,  jgauptt(;eil;  iJJ often  (im 
a3ud)e);bie  Ucbevfd}vtft;  ter  ©ntfc^eibunggpunft; 
^auptling;  $rtn5i}>al;  bag  Snbiuibuum:  bag 
©tiicf  (SJiel)) ;  ber  SJcrftanb.  be  at  the  —  of, 
anfii^ren,  oovfte^en.  —  of  cattle,  ©tiicf  SiinOs 
Bie^.  so  much  a  — .  fo  Biel  auf  3eben,  auf  ben 
aOJann,  fo  Btel  ber  £opf.  my  —  turns,  mtr 
fd)Winbelt.  I  cannot  make  —  nor  tail  of  it, 
ic^  werbe  nic^t  ftug  baraug.  from  —  to  foot, 
»om  ©^eitel  big  jur  ©of)le,  »on  oben  big  unten. 
-ache,  n.  bag  Jtopfwet).  -band,  n.  tie 
fio^ftiinbe.bag^oijfaant);  (Sapitatc^en.  -dress, 
(-gear),  n.  ber  itopfpu^.  -less,  adj.  ol)m 
^opf;  Jig,'  o^ne  SDbert)aupt;  grunDtog;  unbe= 
ba(^t,  uniiberlegt.  -man,  n.  2Sorne()m|t  {adj. 
asn.),  bag  ^aupt.  -master,  n.  ber  2lltmctfter; 
atector;  ©irector.  -most,  arfj.  »orberft.  -quar- 
ters, n.  bag  ^au^Jtijuarticr.  -strong,  adj. 
l^algjtarrig,  ftarifinnig.  -wind,  n.  wibriger  or 
ungunftiger  SBinb. 

head,  tr.  anfu^ren,  commanbiren;  leiten;  fopfen; 
fappen;  befc^lagen;  vubrtciren.  headed  by, 
angefii^rt  {ah  ber  ©pifee)  Bon. 

headed,  adj.  mit  einem  ^opfe;  tetitelt,  —  with 


headed 


137 


heir 


iron,  mit  (Sifen  beji^Iagen.  giddy  — ,  f(^win; 
beltopftg,  raj4>,  unbefonnen.  hot  — ,  toUtopfig, 
iaI)3ornig,  ^tfetopfig. 

heading,  tr.  tag  SJorcnl^oIj  (ju  gaOern). 

heady,  adj.  l^afttg,  ubeveilt,  unbefonnen,  ^eftig; 
ungeftum;  ftarrfopfig. 

heal,  ir.  {or  in<r.)t)eUen;  l^cU  rcerben;  fig.  ieu 
legen,  pevjo^nen;  bebeden.    —  up,  ju^eilen. 

healable,  adj.  t)tUbax. 

healer,  n.  ^cUenb  (adj.  as  ».).  bcr  2trjt;  iaB 
^eilmittel. 

health,  n.  bie  ©efunb^eit;  ba§  2Bo:^lfein 
good  — ,  ba§  2BDl)lbefinben.  bad  or  ill  — ,  bag 
Uebelbefinben,  bie  Unpapli^feit,  S?ranfli(^feit. 
drink  — ,  eine  ®efunbt)eit  (cinen  SEoaft)  aug^ 
bringen.    [Ags. /lae/dA  (/lai,  *  whole,  hale ') .] 

healthftil,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gefunb,  ^cilfam,  ^eiU 
brtngenb. 

health-less,  a<y.  ungefunb;  frSnnic^. 

healthy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  gefunb,  j^eilfatn. 

heap,  n.  bev  $aufen,  tie  SDicnge.  in  heaps,  in 
^aufen,  in  iDienge.  all  of  a  — ,  iibev  unb  xibcr, 
auf  einem  Slumpen. 

heap,  <r.  l^iiufen;  fammeln.  —  up,  aufpufen, 
»ermet)ren. 

hear,  tr.  (orintr.)  ^ren;  ju^oren;  er^oren;  »er; 
ne^men,  erfa^ren  (of,  from,  pon);  gel^or^en. 
-say,  n.  bag  §orenfagen,  ©eriic^t.  by— say, 
Bom  ^orenfagen. 

hearer,  n.  bev  ^Srcr,  S^^'^^ex. 

hearing, n.  bag  ^orcii,  3"pren;  ©c^or;  Ser^ 
^5r.  in  my  — ,  por  meinen  D^ven.  hard 
(thick)  of  — ,  ^art^ortg.  quick  of  — ,  fein 
borenb,  biinnoljvig.  to  be  within  — ,  etioag 
:^6ren  !6nnen,  im  23evei^  bev  ©timme  fein, 
give  one  a  — ,  einen  ou^oren. 

hearken,  intr.  ju^oren;  l)Oi(i)tn  (to,  auf),  auf 
borc^en. 

hearse,  n.  bag  SEobtengeriifl;  ber  ©arg;  bie  SEob: 
tenba^re;  bev  Sei^cnroagcn. 

heart,  n.  bag  ^cn;  bie  ^uneisung,  Siebc;  ba§ 
©emiit^;  bie  ©efinnung;  bag  3nnevfte;  Seben 
bie  effenj,  bagSBefentli^fie;  bie  5lraft;  bag  ©e^ 
luiffen.  with  all  my  — ,  pon  ganj^em  §erjen, 
fe^t  gem.  with  an  open  — ,  fvcimiit^ig.  by 
— ,  augirenbig.  take  — ,  ein  ^erj  (3JiutI))  fafs 
fen.  take  to  — ,  ju  §evjcn  neljmen.  have  at 
— ,  auf  bein  ^erjen  :^aben,  fid)  tvanfen;  fic^  ans 
gelegen  fein  laffen.  -ache,  n.  bag  ^evjrce^, 
bev  ©vam,  bie  ijevjengangft.  -break,  n.  bag 
^evjeleib.  -breaking, ad;,  (orn.)  ^crs6rc«l^enb. 
-burn,  n.  bag  ©obbrcnuen;  bev  ^a^.  -ease, 
-'8  ease,  n.  bie  aSevu^igung;  bie  CDreifaltig; 
leitgblumc.  -felt,  adj.  leb^aft,  innig,  Ijerjlt^, 
riJI^renb.  -grief,  n.  bev  tiefe  ed)mcv5,  §erjeng= 
lummer.  -rending,  n.  l^crjjevveiisenb.  -sicken- 

•  ing,  ad/.I;erjevfvanfcnt),  bevjqualenb. 

hearth,  n.  bev  $crb. 

heartiness,  n.  tie  ^crjli^feit,  3nntg!eit,  2luf; 
vi(^tigfeit;  ^BfJuntevteit. 

heart-less,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  j^crjtog;  mut^log; 
feige,  tleinmiitl)ig. 

hearty,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  fftriiid),  tnnig,  offen, 
aufvic^tig;  aavm, ,  eifvig,  leb^aft;  'ftavf,  tiic^tig, 
fvaftig. 

heat,  n.  bie  $i^e;  Sffiavme,  §eftigtett,  SBut^,  bag 
geuev,  bev  Gifev,  Sauf. 

heat,  tr.  f)tx^  inat^en,  ^etscn;  ev:^ifeen.  intr. 
:^ei^  or  I)i^ig  rcevben,  fit^  ev^ifeen. 

heater,  n.  bev  (^5latt=)@ta^I. 

heath,  n.  bie  ^cibc ;  bag  ^eibefvaut;  ©ebiif(^. 
-rose,  n.  bie  ^cibcrofc,  SBcinrofe. 

heathen,  n.  bev  ^eiJ)e.    adj.  ^ei^nif^. 


heathenish,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)   l^eibnifc^;   gtaus 

fam,  unmenf^Uc^. 
heathenism,  n.  bag  $ftibtnti}vim. 
heathenize,  ^7*.  {jctbnijt^  mat^en. 
heathy,  a4j.  poll  ^eiteJvaut,  ^eibtg. 
heave,  0.  tr.  (or  in<r.)^cben,  auf^eben;  fic^  ev: 

^eben;  reevfen;  fd^iceUen,  aufge^en;  aufgeblafen 

jcevten;  fc^iuev  airmen. 
heaven,  n.  bev  §immel.    -aspiring,  adj.  ^ints 

melanftvebenb.     -begot,  -born,  adj.  I)immelevi 

jeugt.   -inspired,  adj.  ^immelbegeiftevt. 
heavenliness,  n.  tag  ^innnltfd^e  2Befen. 
heavenly,  adj.  (or  adv.)  ^immlif(^,  giittli^. 
heaviness,   n.  bie  ©^rccve,  bog  ©enjtci^t;    bie 

©c^ioevfalligfeit,  Slvag^eit;  ©c^reerntuit). 
heavy,  acy.  (adv.  -ily.)  f^rcev,  liftig,  bviitfenb; 

befi^roert;    fdjwevfaUig,  tvage;  bumm;  fdjrcevs 

miit^ig;  beftig,  tief.    it  lies  —  upon  me,  eg 

bviidt  niic^  fe^v. 
hebdomadary,  adj.  tt56(i^entli(^.    [fr.  Gr.  heb- 

domas  (hepta,  'seven '),  *  the  number  7 '.] 
Hebraic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  I>c6rdif(!&. 
Hebraism,  n.  bev  ^cbroifimug. 
Hebrew,  n.  bev  fecbrdev;  bie  ^ebvaevin;  bag 

§ebvaifd;e.    adj.  febraifd^. 
Hebrides,  n.pl.  bie  ^c6tiJ)cn. 
hecatomb,  n.  bie  ^cfotoiube.    [Gr.  hekatom-bt 

(hekaton,  'hundred  ',  bous,  'ox').] 
hectic,  adj.    ^cftifdj/    fdjjtinbfiic^tig,    augje^^ 

venb.    n.  tie  ^cftif,  ©c^ainbfu^t.    [Gr.  hekti- 

kos(hexxs,  'habit').] 
Hector,  n.  ^cftor;  fig.  bev  ©vo^pvat)Iev,  9te- 

nommifl. 
hector,  tr.  (orintr.)  tvofeen,  bro^^en,  gro^pvec^en, 

pvablen. 
hedge,  n.  bie  ^ctfc,  bev  ^ann.    a  quick-set  — , 

eine  lebenbige  ftede,  ein  ©eljagejaun.    -hog,  n. 

bev  3scl>  bag  ^aunff^'wein.    -marriage,  n.  bie 

5ZBintelel)e.    -priest,  n.  bev  SSettelpfaffe.   -row, 

n.  bie  SSaum^erfe.    -sparrow,  n.  bev  SBeibens 

fpevling,  gelbfpevling. 
hedge,  tr.  umjiunen,  ein^iigen,  bepflanjen;  It- 

feftigen.     —  in,  einjaunen,  einfdjliefien. 
heed,  tr.  2td)t  (auf  (Stwag)  ^abcn,  beac^ten,  a(^= 

ten,  bemevfen,  evraigen.    [akin  to  Ijjitcn.] 
heed,  n.  bie  ©ovgc,  2tc^t;  Sl^tung;  ajovfi^t;  tev 

(Svnft.     give  — ,  Stc^tung  geben,    aufmevfen. 

take  — ,  fi(^  Povfe^en. 
heedful,  adj.  (adv -ly.)  (of,  auf)   ttac^fam,  povs 

fid;  tig. 
heed-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  (of,  auf,  nut;fovgIo3: 

uubebac^tfam,  unbefonnen. 
heedlessness,  n.  bie  Unadjtfamfeit,  ©ovglofigjeit; 

©etanfenlofigfeit,  Unbefonnen^eit. 
heel,  n.  bie  gevfe;  bev  2lbfa§  (an  ©c^uljen);  bie 

^adt  (an  ©tviinipfen);  bev  ©povn.  take  to  one's 

heels,  gevfengelb  geben,  bag  §afenpaniev  evgvei; 

fen,  fid)  abmadjcn.    be  at  the  heels  of,  auf 

tern  %u^t.  (ten  gevfcn)  nad}foIgen. 
heft,  n.  tev  ©tiel,  tag  $cft. 
hegira,  n.  bie  ^Cfliro.     [Arab.  A«7;m<,  '  de- 
parture'.] 

heifer,  n.  tie  jungc  Ku^,  girfc. 
height,  n.  bie  ^bljc ;  2ln^Df)e;  fig.  bev  :^o:^c  or 

pd)fte  ©vab,  ©ipfel;  bie  ©vij^e,  SSottfommen* 

I)eit. 
heighten,  tr.    cvfiofjcit;    »evme:^ven,    ev^eben; 

pevbeffevn,  pevfc^onevn. 
heinous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  abf(^eulid),  pevvu(i^t, 

gottlog.     [Fr.    haincux  (haine,    'hatred',  of 

Germ,  deriv.).] 
heir,  n.  bev  (Svbe,  Seibegevbe.    —  apparent,  ber 

gewiffe,  unftveitige  Gvbc.  ^r-  presumptive,  bey* 


heir 


138 


hermaph  rodite 


tnut^mapc^e,  nSd^fte  Grbe.     -loom,  n.   ba§ 

(Svbftucf,  bie  (Srbj^aft.     [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  hceres).] 
heirdom,  n.  bag  gibe,  ©rb^ut,  bie  Srbfd^aft. 
heiress,  n.  bie  ©vbin. 
heir-less,  adj.  evbloS,  unbcerbt. 
heirship,  n.  bie  (Srbj^aft.  bag  (Srbf(i)aft8rec^t. 
heliocentric,  otZ/.  tftimcntn\(i)»     [Grr.  Aeiios, 

'sun',  kentron,  'center'.] 
helioscope,  n.  ber  (£onncn=2;u6u6,  ^clioSfoi). 

[Gr.  heiios,   *  sua ',  skopein,  '  view  '.] 
lieliotrope,  n.  bie  ©onnentrenbc,  ^cliotro^jc; 

ber  ©Dnuenirenbeftein.      [  Gr.  heiios,    '  sun ', 

trepein,  'turn '.] 
helix,  n.  bie  ©d^ncrfe,  ber  ©c^norlel.    [Lat.  Gr. 

(helissein,  'twist'),  'spiral'.] 
hell,  n.  bie  ^ijflc.    -Are,  n.  bag  ^MiS^t  gettcr. 
hellebore,  n.  bie  SfJiepHJuri.    [  Lat.  Gr.] 
Hellenic,  adj.  gvicc^i^c^,  ^cflenifd^. 
Hellenism,  n.  bet  ^cOcnigmuS. 
Hellenist,  n.  Dcr  ^cflcnift. 
hellenistic(al),  (adv.  -cally.)  ^c6riifc^=grie^if^, 

licacmftift^. 

hellenize,  intr.  ^cacniftrcit. 
hellish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Ijijaif*,  atfc^euli^,  tjer* 

vuc^t.    a  —  crew,  bie  §cUcnbrut. 

1.  helm,  n.  ber  ^ctnt,  bie  ©turm^aube.  [see  1. 
§etm.] 

2.  helm,  n.  ber  ^tim,  bag  9Juber,  ©tcucrruber. 
-'s-man,  n.  ber  ©teuermonn.    [see  2.  ^elm.] 

helm,  tr.  mit  einera  ^clmc  bebecfen;  fteuevn, 
fiil)ven. 

helmed,  helmeted,  adj.  ge^clmet,  be^elmet. 

helmet,  same  as  1.  helm. 

helot,  n.  ber  ^ctote,  ©clawe.    [  Gr.] 

help,  tr,  (or  mtr.)  ^clfen,  bct[te^en;  Bcforbern, 
ab^elfcn,  bebienen.  —  yourself,  langen  ©ie 
(felbft)  ju,  bebienen  ©ie  fic^.  I  cannot  —  re- 
marking, i(i)  tann  nic^t  um^in  ju  bemevEen. 
who  can  —  it  ?  wer  tann  eg  ^inbern  ?  I  can- 
not—  it,  i(^  fann  eg  nic^t  ^inbein;  i6)  tann 
nic^t  bafiir.  it  cannot  be  helped,  eg  fann 
ni(^tg  l^elfen;  alle  9Jful}e  ifl  umfonft;  bcm  ift  nic^t 

fu  ^elfen.  —  forward,  —  up,  autbelfcn,  be^ 
orbern.  —  in,  Ijinein  I)elfen.  —  oflf,  burc^ 
^iilfe  entfernen,  baoon^elfen.  —  on,  fort^els 
fen,  auf^elfen.  —out,  ^inaug  ^clfen;  augl)eU 
fen.  —  to . . ,  »erf(^affen,  »erl)elf en  ju 
help,  n.  bie  ^iilfe,  ber  iBeiftanb;  bag  9D?itteI. 
by  the —  of,  cermittelft,  mittelg.    there  is  no 

—  for  it,  atlc  ^iilfe  ift  wergebeng. 

helpful,  n.  be^iilfli^,  ^iilfveic^,  wiUig;  nii^Ii^, 

bienli(^. 
help-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^iilflog,  unbcrraogenb ; 

terlaflen,  elenb. 

Helvetia,  n.  ^clticttfl,  bie  ©c^TOcij. 
Helvetic,  adj.  ^cltJCttft!^,  fdjrceijerifc^. 
hem,  n.  bag  aiaujpern:  ber  ©aum.  interj.  I}em  ! 
hem,  intr.  ^H)  raufpern.    tr.  faumen,  einfafien. 

—  in,  umgcben,  umvingen.  [semi.] 
hemi-,  prefix  =  half.   [Gr.  hemi;  same  as  Lat. 
hemi-cvcle,  n.  ber  ^albjivfel. 
hemi-sphere,  n.  bie  ^albfugel,  $cmif^^drc. 
hemispheric(al),  adj,     ^albfugeUg,  ^emi()>^a> 

ttf(6. 
hemistich,  n.  baS  ^cmtftt(]&tutn.     L^fr.  Mmi- 

stichion  (stichos,  '  line  ').] 
hemlock,  n.  ber  ©i^ierling. 
hemorrhage,  n.  ber  fBIutftur?,  SSIutRu^,  bie  ^o* 

morr^ogic.  [Gr.  haimorrhagia(haim.a,  'blood', 

hr&gnynai,  '  burst ').] 
hemorrhoidal,  adlj.  ^(tmorr^oibaItf$. 
hemorrhoids,  n.  pi.  bie  ^OOTOtr^oibcn.    [see 

•bove.] 


hemp,  n.  ber  $anf.    -seed,  n.  ber  i^anfjame. 

hempen,  adj.  tiiinfcn. 

hen,  n.   bie   ^cniie,   bag  $u6n.     -sparrow, 

n.     bag     aBeibd)en     ten     einem     ©perliug. 

-coop,  n.  ber  §iit)ncrfDib.    -pecked,  adj.  un= 

ter  bem  ^JJantoffel  fte^enb.    -roost,  n.  ber  §u^= 

nerftatt. 
hence,  adv.  pon  ^innen,  weg,  n>eg  ^icr,  ^inweg; 

^ieraug,  »on  ba;  balder;  »on  je^t  an.     a  year 

— ,  binnen  ^ier  unb  einem  3a^re.    uotmany 

days  — ,  in  rcenigcn  Xagen.      —  it  is,  ba^er 

tommt(rii^rt)  eg.    hence!  marf^  ! 
hence-forth,  -forvrard,  adv.  won  je^t  (nun)  an, 

^infiiro,  funftig. 
hendecagon,  to.    bag  Silfccf.     [Gr.    hendeka, 

'eleven  ',  gfmia,  '  angle  '.] 
Henry,  to.  ^cinrit^. 
hepatic(al),  adj.  jur  Sober  gcl)6rig,  l^c^atlf^. 

[Gr.  hepatikos  (hepar  '  liver  ').] 
heptachord,  n.  ber  ^cptntftorb,  ber  ©iebentlang. 

[Gr.  hepta,  '  seven  ',  c/iorde,  *  chord '.] 
heptagon,    n.   bag    ©iebened.      [Gr.    fiepta, 

'  seven  ',  gonia,  '  angle '.] 
heptagonal,  adj.  ficbenerfig. 
heptarchic,  adj.  tiOjttaxdi'x^^. 
heptarchy,    n.     bie    ^tptatijk.       [fr.  hepta, 

•  seven  ',  archi,  '  rule  '.]  [if) re. 
her,  per s.  pr.  (ace.  of  she)  fie,  i:^r.  possess,  i^r, 
herald,  n.  ber  ^crolb;  Slugrufer;   ajorliufer. 

[O.  Fr.  (fr.  Germ.,  see  Jperolb).] 
herald,  tr.  feierli^  einfii^rcn. 
heraldic,  adj.  j^cralbiftl^. 
heraldry,  to.  bie  ^ernlbif ;  bag  ^eroIbSamt. 
heraldship,  to.  bag  ^erolbgamt. 
herb,  to.  bag  Jlvaut.     [Lat.  herba.] 
herbaceous,  adj.  frSuterartig. 
herbage,  to.    bag   firiiutericcrT,   bie   (Srafung, 

aSeibe;  bag  SBeibrec^t,  SBeibegelb. 
herbary,  w.  ber  ^rautergavten. 
herbivorous,  adj.   gragfvcffenb.     [Lat.    herba, 

*  herb ',  vorare,  '  devour,  eat '.] 
Herculean,  adj.  I()crfulif^.    —  club,  bie  Jgers 

fulegfcule. 

herd,  «.  bie  $ecrbc;  ber  SEricb,  bag  SRubel,  bie 
Oiotte,  ber§aufen:  ber  ^irt.  a  —  of  oxen, 
ein  SErieb  SDdjjen.  a  —  of  cranes,  ein  ^ug 
Sranic^e.    -man,  (-'sman),  to.  ber  §irt. 

herd,  i«<r.  in  ^crben  (5Kubeln,  Dtotten)  ge^en; 
fic^  gefeUen.    tr.  ju  §erben  uercinigen. 

here,  adv.  ^icr;  in  biefem  ficben.  —  and 
there,  ^ier  unb  ba,  I)in  unb  wiebcr.  neither 
—  nor  there,  iveber  ^ler  no^  ba  (bort),  nir* 
genbg.  —  below,  ^ier  unten.  -after,  adv. 
biernSc^fl,  na^  biefem,  tiinftig^in.  -at,  adv. 
l^icriiber.  -by,  adv.  ^ierbur^,  bur^  ©egennj&rs 
tigeg;  anmit,  beigefc^Ioffen.  -in,  adv.  ^criit. 
-on  (-upon),  adv.  ^ierauf,  l^ieriiber.  -tofore, 
adv.  tjor  biefem,  bormalg.    -with,  adv.  \)\iXi 

!  mit:  etc. 

hereditary,  adj.  (adv.  -ily. )  erblid^.  [Lat.  here- 
ditariut  (heres,  'heir').] 

heresy,  to.  bie  .^e^erei.  [Gr.  hairesis  (hairein, 
'take'),  'choice,  sect',  etc.] 

heretic,  to.  ber  Jtefeer. 

heretical,  adj.  (adv.-\y.)  le^erifc^,  mit  i?efecrc{. 

heritage,  «.  bie  ©rbfc^aft,  ta^  (jrbe,  ©rbgut. 
[Fr.(Lat.  ^«res,  'heir').] 

hermaphrodite,  to.  ber  3"5ittf>^'  ^erntoV^toblt. 
[Fr.  (Gr.  hermaphroditos  'like  the  son  of 
Hermes',  who  grew  together  with  a 
nymph).] 

hermaphrodite,  -ditic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.) 
^icttter^aft,  ^erma^^robitifi^. 


heifmetic 


139 


hip 


hennetic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  fc^eibefunflig, 

6)x^m^6:);  i^crmctifd),  luftbic^t.    [relat.  to  ^er- 

mes,  fabled  inventor  of  alchemy.] 
hermit,  n.   ber  gini'ieblcr,  ercnttt,  ^lauSner. 

[Gr.  hermitis  (herBmos,  '  solitary ').] 
hermitage,  n.  tie  (Sinfiebelei,  grcmitogc 
hermitess,  n.  bie  ©infieblerin. 
hero,  n.  ber  §elb,  $ero3.    [Gr.  Mros.] 
Herodian,  adj.  f)tvobi\<i), 
heroic{al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  fftxoi^i^,  ^iltixn 

mutt)i9;  cpifc^. 
heroine,  n.  bie  ^etbin. 
heroism,  n.  ber  ^elbenmut^. 
heron,  n.  ber  Diet^er,  Sieigcr.    [Fr.  heron  (fr. 

Germ.  =  §a^cr).] 

herring,  n.  ber  goring.  [i^rigc. 

hers,  poss.  pron.  fern,  ber  (bie,   baS)  i^re  or 
herself,  pron.  fern,  fetfifl,  fte  jelbft;  fic^,   n* 

fclbft.    'tis  she  — ,  fie  ift  e8  fetbj-t.  she  did 

it  of—,  fie  t^at  e8  won  felb^. 
hesitate,  tnir.  jogern,  unfd^Iiiffig  or  jroeifel^aft 

fein,  58ebenfcit  tragcn;    ftocfen.     [Lat.  hcesi- 

tare  (iutens.  oihaerere,  'adhere,  stick').] 
hesitatingly,  odu.  jbgernb,  unfc^luffig;  ftocfenb. 
hesitation,  n.  bie  Ungew)i^t)eit,  Unfc^Iiiffigfeit; 

bag  ©todcn.    without  — ,  fogfeic^. 
Hesperides,  n.  pi.  bie  ^cfjpcribcn, 
Hessian,  n.  ber  ^effe.    adj.  ^cfflfC^. 
heterodox,  adj.  frcmbglaubtg,  ^etcro&Of.    [Gr. 

heterodoxos  {keUros,    '  other ',  doxa,   '  opin- 
ion').] 

heterodoxy,  n.  bie  ^^etcrobojic. 
heterogeneous,  acij.  fvembartig,  »crf^iebcnartig, 

I^Ctcrogen.    [Gr.  heterogenes  (heteros,  '  other ', 

genos,  'kind').] 

heterogeneity,  -neonsness,  n.  bie  grembartig= 
.  feit,  ^ctcroflcnitot. 
hew,  tr.  Ijaucn,  ^adtn,  bcl)auen,  bilben.    — 

down,  niebcrljauen,  fatten,    —off,  ab^aucn. 

—  out,  aus^auen;  btlbcn. 
hexagon,  n.  iai  ©ei^ged.    [Gr.  hex,  "six ',  g6- 

nia,  'angle'.] 
hexagonal,  adj.  fec^gecftg. 
hexameter,  n.  ber  ^Cfumctcr.    adj.  ^ejamc^ 

trif!^,    fc^^fapig.     [Gr.    hex,    'six',    metron, 

'measure'.] 

hexametric(al),  adj.  ^c^ametrif^. 
hexaugiilar,  adj.  fcd^SiDinteUg,  fed^Sccfig.    [Gr. 

hex,  'six  *,  and  angular.] 
hey,  interj.  c^ !  nt^t  wa^xl  ^e ! 
hiatus,  n.  bie  Deffnung,  Sucfe;     ber  ^iatnS, 

@a()alaut.     [Lat.  {hiare,  '  gape  ').] 
hibernal,  adj.  jum  aBintcr  gefjortg,  jctnterlid^. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  hiems,  '  winter  ').] 
Hibernia,  ».  ^idcrntcit,  ^rlanb.    [Lat.] 
Hibernian,  adj.  irlanbifc^.    n.  ber  ^[rlanber. 
Hibernicism,  n.  bie  irlinbifc^e  ©pra^eigen^eit. 
hiccough,  n.  ber  ©c^htden. 
hiccough,  intr.  ben  ©c^IucEen  ^aben;  fc^Iud^jcn. 
hickory,  n.  ber  rcct^e  (amerifanifc^c)  3BaUnu^= 

baum.    -nut,  n.  bie  (ncine)'n)ei^e  aSalfnug. 
hidden,  adj.{adv.-\y.)  Bcrborgen,  gci;eim,  ^eim? 

U^.     [part,  of  Aide.] 
hide,  O.tr.  »erbergen,  Berftedcn;  Berr^eimlic^cn. 

intr.  Bcrborgeit  or  terfierft  fein.  hide  and  seek, 

bag  ajcvftedipiel. 
hide,  n.  bie  6aut,  baS  getf. 
hideous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    fd^eu^Iid^    grS^Ud), 

fc^recflic^.     [0.  Fr.  hideus  (fr.  Celt.).] 
hideousness,  n.  bie  Scbcu^Ud^fctt,  ©rapc^fcit. 
hie,  intr.  eitcn.    —  thee,  eile  bi(^  !  mai^e  fort ! 
hierarch,  n.  ber  $tcror(^,  ^errfdjer.    [Gr.  hier. 

arch&s  {hieros, '  sacred ',  archos, '  ruler ').] 


hierarchical,  adj.  t)tcror(!^ift:^. 

hierarchy,  n.  bie  ^tcrort^ic. 

hierogl^'ph(ic),  n.  bie  ^tcrogt^p^c,  Silberfc^rift. 
[Gr.huros  'sacred',  glypkein,  'carve'.] 

higgle,  intr,  bingen,  Inicfern  (at,  for,  about, 
fiber,  um);  ^aufiren  gc^en,  l)otcn. 

high,  adj.  oradv.  :^0(!6[;  er^aben,  gro^;  ^eftig; 
:^0(^trabenb;  ftolj;  pidd^tig;  tbeuer;  laut.  on 
— ,  in  bie  {or  ber)  §Dl)e,  aufroart^.  from 
on  — ,  »on  oben,  au3  ber  §cl)e.  the  most  — , 
ber  aUer^D^iie,  ®ott.  feed  — ,  ^oc^  leben. 
in  a  —  strain,  in  einem  I^oben  SEone,  f^iwiilftig. 
it  is  —  day,  ti  ift  I)Dc^  am  Stage,  'tis  —  time, 
eg  ifl  ljo§e  3ett.  —altar,  ber ^o^altar.  — 
life,  bag  Bornebme  2eben,  bie  gvo^e  SBelt.  — 
tide,  bie  ^o^c  ^tut^.  highest  bidder,  aJJeifl; 
bietenb  {adj.  a«  ».).  -born,  adj.  ron  bo^ein 
(abeligcm)  ©tanbe,  cornc^m.  -bred,  adj.  uors 
ne^m  eriogen.  -built,  ^oc^  gebaut,  ert)aben. 
-colored,  adj.  son  bober  garbe.  -embowed, 
adj.  ^od[)geivolbt.  -flying,  adj.  :^oc^  fliegenb, 
ent^ufiaftij^.  -land,  n.  bag  $orf)tanli.  -lander, 
n.  ber  ^ot^Idnbcr.  -lived,  adj.  mobif(^,  ijors 
ne^m.  -mass,  n.  bie  ^oljc  5Kcffc, bag  §o(j)aint. 
-minded,  adj.  :^oc^i"tnntg ;  ftolj.  -priest,  n. 
ber  ^D^e^ricfter.  -principlsd,  adj.  won  I)D^en 
©runbfihen.  -souled,  adj.  I)D^l}crjtg,  crl^aben. 
-spirited,  adj.  ftol3,  ^od)f)ev5ig,  niutbtg ;  ftarr^ 
finnig.  -iray,  n.  bie  SanbftvaBC,  ber  g-u()vti)cg. 
-irayman,  n.  ber  ©trapenraubcr.  -nrought, 
ganj  uoUenbet,  uottbrac^t;  auggearbeitet. 

highly,  adv.  |)0(f> ;  gro^,  ^dIj;  febr,  ^(Jd^Udft.  — 
cultivated,  ^ijc^ftgcbilbet.  — finished,  ^od^ft 
(im  ebelften  ©ti)l  or  vSef^mad)  Dottenbet.  — 
gifted,  I;oc^begabt,  gciftreic^. 

highness,  n.  bie  $>'6\)t,  (Sr^aben^eit,  SSiirbe; 
feo^cit.    his  — ,  ©r.  ijo^eit. 

highten  =  heighten. 

hight,  highth  =  height. 

hilarity,  n.  bie  gro^Udjfeit,  Sufi. 

hill,  n.  ber  fiiigel.  up  — ,  aufrcSrtg,  bergan. 
down  — ,  bergunter,  bergab.  -top,  n.  bie 
©ergfpi^e. 

hilled,  adj.  ^iigcltg,  Siigcl  ^obcnb. 

hillock,  n.  ber  Heine  $iiflcl. 

hilly,  adj.  ^iigcltg. 

hilt,  n.  bag  S^t\i,  ©efa^. 

hilted,  adj.  mit  einem  ^efte  or  @efa^e  Bcrfel)en. 

him,  pron.  obj.  of  he.   ibn,  i^m ;  bem,  ben. 

himself,  pron.  cr  fclfift,  fid) fclbft;  ficb,  i()m  (ir)n) 
felbft.  he—,  er  felbft.  God—,  @ott  felbft. 
l>y— .  fi'i;  fic^Jf  allein;  unbe^Ieitet. 

hind  {conip.  hinder),  adj.  Winter,  -claw,  n. 
bie  Ijintcte  Stone,  ©reiftlaue.  -legs,  n.  pi. 
bie  §interbeine.  -most,  adj.  ^tnterft,  lefet. 
-part,  n.  bag  §intertf)eil. 

hind,  n.  bie  $tnJ)in,  §irfd)fu^. 

hinder,  tr.  {or  intr.)  l^iitbern  (from,  an),  I)ems 
men,  aufljaiten;  ftoren;  fd)aben.       [9?ad)t^eil. 

hind(e)rance,  n.  bag  ^inberni^,  ber  Stufent^alt; 

Hindoo,  n.  ber^inbii. 

hinge,  n.  bie  Stngel,  ^dnge,  §afpe ;  bag  ©d^ar» 
niei;  Jig.  ber  i^unlt,  bie  ^auptfad^e. 

hinge,  ^r.  mit  2lngein  »ev)et)en;  um  bie  SJIngel 
brel^cn.    intr.  —  upon,  fi^  bre^en  um. 

hint,  tr.  einen  9Bint  geben,  ju  »erfle:^en  geben, 
beibringen.  —  at,  anfpielen  auf,  beru^ren 
(einen  ©egenflanb)./ 

hint,  n.  ber  2Btnf,  gingerjeig;  bie  9tnbeutung;' 
iHufpielung.  give  a  — ,  ju  perfte^en  geben. 
take  the  — ,  fic^  gefagt  fein  laffcn. 

hip,  n.  bie$iifte,  Senbe;  bie  §agebuUe.  •honei 
n.  bag  ^iiftfiCttU 


hiptpodrome 


140 


Ixollow' 


hippodrome,  n.  bte  Diennba^n,  ber  ^Uj^obront. 

[Gr.  hippodromos    (hitmos.  'horse',  dromos, 

'course ').] 
hippogriff,  n.  tag  glugelro^,  bcr  fiUjjJOflr^^)^. 

{Gt.  hippos,  'horse',  gryps,  *  griffin'.] 
hippopotamus,   n.    bag   glu^pfevb,    Slilpferb. 

[Gr.  hippopotamos  (hippos,  'horse  ',potamos, 

'river').] 
hire,  tr.  miet^cn  (from,  »Dn),  abmtet:^cn,  bins 
,aen;  be^e^en.    —  out,  Bermiet^en.    [akin  to 

ocucr.] 
hire,  n.  bie  ajjiet^e;  ber  So^n;  SHr^eitSIo^n ;  bte 

^eucr. 
hireling,  n.  ber  SEcgcIotjner;  aJJietpng.    adj. 

fell. 
his,  poss.  pron.    fcin,    bcr  (bte,  baS)  lelntgc 

or  feine;  beifen.   —  friend,  fein  greunb.    a 

friend  of—,  einer  Reiner  greunbe. 
hiss,  tr.  {or  intr.)  jifd^en;  buri!^  3U<^en  »cr- 

ivotten.    —  at,  auSjifd)cn. 
hiss,  n.  bag  3ifc^en,  @cjifd>. 
hist,  infer;. 'ft  !  ^ft!  ^'fc^  I  6'f<^  I    flitt  5 
historian,  n.  ber  @c?d)ic^t§fDrJ^er,   ©ef^ld^t* 

f^rcibev,  ^iftorilcr.    Isee  history.^ 
historic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  gcfd^ic^tttt^,  ]()l= 

ftortft^. 
historiographer,  n.  ber  @cjd)ic^tfd)reiber,  $tfto= 

rioQra)]^. 
historiography,  n.  bag   ©efdjid^tfc^reiben,  bie 

^Iftoriogra^J^te.    [see  history  and  -prrop/iy.] 
history,  n.  bie  ©efi^i^tc,  .^iftoric.    —  of  the 

•world,  bie  SBeltgef^icbte.    [Lat.,  Gr.  historia, 

(historein,  '  know  by  inquiry ').] 
histrionic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)    t^catrolif^, 

f^aufpielermapig,  gauflerifc^.    [Lat.  histrioni- 

cus  (histrio, '  actor ').] 
hit,  tr.  f^lagen,  fto|en;  treffen;  fig-   i^nli^ 

ma^en;  errat^en.    tnfr.  fic^  treffen,  fi^  ereig; 

nen;  gelingcn,    —the mark,  bag  ^\ii  (in'g 

©c^rcarje)  treffen.    —  against,  gcgcn  or   an 

or  auf   ctrcag  fto^cn.     —  on    (upon),   auf 

(etniag)  treffen  or  lommen,  (etrcag)  antvcffen  or 

treffen.    —together,  auf  einanber  fto^en,  ju= 

fammentrcffen. 

hit,  n.  ber  @(^Iag,  ©to^,  §tcb;  SEreff;   ^ufall. 
hitch,  intr.  fic^  regen;  fi^  fc^ieben;   gcfangen 

rcerbcn.    tr.  wieren;  einfangen,  cinpalen;  an; 

bafcn,  an^angen  (ben  3aum  etneg  5)3ferbeg  etc.) 
hitch,  n.bie  ©e^tinge;  ber  Jfnoten;  fig.  bag  §in= 

bernip. 
hither,  adv.  %\tti)tx,  Ijierl^in.    —  and  thither, 

I)ier^er  unb  bort^in,  I)ier  unb  ba,  ^in  unb  iciCi 

bcr.  adj.  na^er  or  ^ier^er  getcgen,  biegfettig.  on 

the  —  side,  auf  biefer  ©cite,    -to,  adv.  big 

l^ier^er;   bigger,    big  jefet.     -irard   (-wards), 

mct^ertoottg. 

hive,  n.  ber  SSicnenftod;  ^icnenf^reornt. 
hive,  tr.  (93icncn)  in  ben  ©tod  t^un,  einfaffen. 

intr.  fi^  jufammengefellen,  jufammenfein. 
ho  I  interj.  ^e !  I>0 ! 
hoar,  adj.  wei^,  wci^grau,  ciggrau  (oor  2lUer) ; 

bereift.    n.  bag  2llter,  @rau.    -frost,  n.  bcr 

9?eif  (=?froft). 

hoard,  n.  ber  §aufcn,  ©d^afe. 
hoard,  tr.    {or  intr.)  (©c^&fee)  fammeln,  aufs 
^ftufen;  jufammenfdjarren. 
hjoarse,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  beifcr,  rau^, 
hoary,  adj.   weifelid),   grou,   eiSgrau;   bereift; 

fdtiminelig.    grow  — ,  bereifen ;  f ^tmmclig  rcer= 

ben. 

hoax,  n.  blc  Srbi^tung,  gopperfi/  ^^^  SBetrug, 
hoax,  tr.  jum  SSeften  ^aben. 
bob,  n.  ber  (ilfe,  Stoboli ;  bcr  S3auerlcrl. 


hobble,  intr.  ^o\ititttt,  ^inten. 

hobby,  n.  bcr  illcppcr;  bag  ©tedenpferb;  l»tc 
fiieblinggbefc^aftigung. 

hobbyhorse  =  hobby. 

hob-goblin,  n.  ber  Jlobolb,  5lJcItergeifl. 

hobnail,  n.  ber  .^ufnflgcl;  ber  ©robian. 

hobnob,  intr.  anfto^en  (mit  ben  ©lafern),  trtttlen. 

hocus-pocus,  n.  $ofug=^o!u3,  bie  ©aufelei;  be? 
©aufler. 

hocus  or  hocns-porns,  tr.  betriigcn. 

hod,  n.  ber  aKorteltrog. 

hodge-podge,  ber2)Jif^maf^,bag  2IQerlci,Ciuob; 
libet. 

hoe,  n.  bte  ^ouc,  $acfe,  bcr  ^arfl. 

hoe,  tr.  ^aden,  um^nutn,  ^aufeln. 

hog,  «.  bag  ©Orcein;  ber  scrf^nittene  Sbcr. 
-'s  headj  n.  bcr  ©c^rcetngfopf ;  bag  O^^oft  (ein 
SBeingefa^).  -herd,  n.  bcr  ©(^njcine^ttt.  -pen, 
n.  ber  ©^ircineftatt. 

h(^gish,  adj.  {adv. -ly.)  fSuifc^,  f(i^n)eint1d};  gCi 
fralig,  gicvig.  \ 

hoiden,  n,  bag  ro^e  ungcbilbcte  iUiib^cn,  ber 
SBilbfang.    adj.  ro^. 

hoist,  tr.  aufl)cben,  ^iffen,  winbcn.  —  the  an- 
chors, bie  Stnfer  Uil)ten.  —  up,  aufjicljcn, 
flufroinben. 

hoist,  n.  bag  2luf:^cben. 

hold,  O.  tr.  bolten,  faffen;  ent^alten;  :^aben,  Be* 
fifecn;  guriia  ^altcn;  an^alten;  crbalten,  bcs 
warren;  bc^altcn.  —  one's  tongue,  fcin 
fDlaul  ^altcn,  fc^reeigen.  —  one's  peace,  fic^ 
ru^ig  »crI)aUen,  ftiUe  fcin.  —  an  office,  a 
place,  cine  ©tcQe  beflcibcn,  cin  2lmt  r^crnjaltcn. 

—  water,  waffcrbid^t  fcin.  —  back,  juriid! 
^alten,  I^emmcn,  —  forth,  Bor^alten,  barbies 
ten.  —  in,  im  3amne  I)altcn,  furj  I)alten;  jus 
riicf  Balten.    —  in  suspense,  im  ^rocifcllaffcn. 

—  in  reputation,  fc^i^en.  —  off,  abf)altcn, 
cntfcrnt  l)aUen,  wcgtiaUcn.    —  on,  fortfefeen. 

—  out,  augftrccfen,  ^in^altcn;  tor^altcn,  bars 
bicten;  aug^altcn;  augbauern;  ttjat)ven,  baucrn. 
guveic^en.  —up,  auf^eben;  •jorjeigen;  erl;als 
ten,  unterfliifeen ;  »crt^eibigen;  auf^altcn. 

intr.  auf  etoag  balten,  bel^aupten;  bas 
fijrt>aUcn,  mcincn,  f^&feen;  bletbcn,  bcfte'^cn, 
flclten;  flecfcn  biciben.  —  good,  gelten,  fii^  bcs 
ftatigen.  —  true,  fi^  beftatigcn.  —  in,  fit^ 
cnt^altcn.    —  off,   augrcci^cn;  fic^  ircigcrn. 

—  on,  fortfa^ren,  f ortbauern.  —  out  against, 
njibcrfte^en.  —  to,  fi^  Ijaltcn  an,  befennen  gu; 
biciben  bei.  —  together,  ucrcinigt  fein,  jus 
f ammen^altcn.  —  up,  fici^  ^altcn ;  f c^oneg  SXBets 
tcr  biciben. 

hold,  n.  bag  fialten,  ber  ©riff;  ^a\t,  bie  ©tii|e; 

©eroalt,  ber  etnflu^;  bag  Cager,  ber2tufcnt^alt; 

fcfte  Drt;  Slielraum.     lay  (take,  catch,  seize, 

get)—  of,  crgreifcn,  faffen,  fangen;  benu^jen. 

have  —  upon,  iiber  etoag  ©ercalt  Ijaben,  »ers 

mogen. 
holder,  n.  .^altcnb  {adj.  as  n.),  bcr  Qn^aber, 

93efi^cr;  ber  2lrbe"itcr  im  ©d^iffgraunte. 
hole,  n.  bag  Co^;  bie  ^otflt,  ©rube;  Siide. 
holiday,  see  holy. 
holiness,  n.  bie^eiUglcit;  jjtommtgleit,  ©ottegs 

furd)t.    his  — ,  ©einc  ^eiligfcit. 
holla !  hollo  !  holloa  !  interj.  ^otta  I  f^aUo^  1  :^c  I 

^eba  !    give  a  — ,  ^paUoh  rufen. 
holla,  intr.  t)aUot)  rufen,  f(f)reien,  jurufen. 
Holland,   n.    ^oaonti ;    pi.  bcr  SIBodi^oIbcrs 

93ranntn>cin.    adj.  l^otianbifc^. 
Hollander,  n.  ber  ^toMnbtX. 
hollow,  adj.  ^0^1;  bumpf,  l^ol^I ;  fig.  falf^,  »er« 

ftettt.    .ware,  n.  bie  ^oljltooore. 


hollow 


141 


hoot 


hollow,  n.  ta3  fio^Ic,  bic  §6^Iung,  btc  §6:^Ie, 

bcr  2)urdj3ang,  Eanal. 
hoUoiT,  tr.  ^0^1  maiden,  au§^5:§Ien  (—  out), 

au§6auc^cn. 
hollowness,  n.  ba§  ^ti\)\t,  bie  SScrtiefung ;  ^. 

bie  ^oWit,  galfc^^eit,  ber  SBevvat^. 
holly,  (-tree),  n.    bic    S'tedjpalme,  SBalbbiilel. 

•hock,  n.  bie  Sioyenpoppel,  jg»evbftrofc. 

1.  holm,  n.  ber  SIBevber,  0oint,  bie  g-Iu'pinfel. 

2.  holm,  n.  bie  inttnevgviine  (St(^c,  ©teincii^e. 
holocaust,  n.  fcaS  ^ranbopfer.    [Gr.  holo-kaus- 

ton  (holos,  '  whole  ',  kaustos  'burnt ').] 

holster,  n.  bie  ^iftoten^olftcr. 

holy,  adj.  tftUiQ.  n.  ba^  ^cilige.  the  —  of 
holies,  baS  SlUer^eiligfte.  the  most  — ,  ber 
Slller^eiligfte.  the  —  land,  baS  l)eilige  Sanb 
(<Paiaftina).  —writ,  bie  ^eilige  ©d)vift.  — 
water,  baS  SBei^iBaffer.  holiday,  n.  ber 
gefttag,  jy^iertog,  ©pieltag  (fiir  ©c^uIfnaBen). 
adj.  \i\i\\&),  freubtg;  feUen:  —  day  clothes, 
pi.  j^efttleiber. 

homage,  n.  bie  ^ulbtfiung,  ber  gib  ber  SEreue; 
jig.  bie  ©firerbictuna,  ei)rfurd}t.  do  (render), 
— ,  Ijulbigen.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  homo,  'man ',  as 
client  or  vassal),) 

homager,  n.  in  Ce^nSmann,  5BafatI. 

home,  n.  ba3  §ouS,  bte  SBoljnung,  bie  ^clmat^, 
ber  ©eburt^ort.  adj.  or  adv.  ^cim,  l^eimlit^,  ju 
Jgaufe,  na^  §aufe;  berb,  tiidjtig,  trdftig,  genaii. 
at  — ,  ju  £»aufe;  jig.  frei,  ol)ne  Sc^eu,  oI)ne 
3»an9.  that  comes  —  to  you,  taS  bevittjrt 
©ic,  bag  jielt  auf  ©ie.  it  will  come  —  to  him, 
e8  wirb  t|m  au  j^aufe  lommen  (rcirb  auf  i^n  ju; 
turffaHen  or  er  vrirb  e3  f^on  empfinben).  long 
after — ,  bag  ^cimire^  ^aben.  -baked,  adj. 
^auSfittrfen.  -born,  adj.  ein^eimijc^;  angebo= 
rcn.  -bred,  adj.  angeboren,  einljeimij^,  inner; 
li^;  ungebilbet,  rob.  -felt,  acfj,  tief  empfun* 
ben,  bi3  tnS  3nnerfte  ge&enb.  -made,  adj.  ju 
J^au^eorimSanbe  perferttgt;  einfa^,  ?c^lid)t,  ro^, 
gemein:  —  made  cloth,  bie  §au§leinicanb. 
•sick,  adj.  ^eitnice^  t)abenb,  Ijcimflcd^  :  he 
homesick,  §eimit>e^  ^abcn,  ^cimeln.  -sick- 
ness, n.  rcefe.  -spun,  same  a« -made,  -stead, 
n.  bie  jpau^ftattc. 

home-less,  adj.  t)tmat^oS, 

homeliness,  n.  bte  ^iuSlic^Ieit;    (Sinfa^^eit, 

homely,  adj.  or  adv.  ^cimi?^;  gen'ly  cinfa(^, 

fc^mudiog,  ungebilbet,  ro^;  ^aplit^. 
homeo-,  see  homceo-. 
Homeric,  a<y.  ^omcrif^. 
homeward  (homewards),  adj.  nac^  ^p<i\iSt^  8U, 

tieimtDdrtS.    —  bound,  auf  ber  9iiicfreiie  be» 

griffen,  nat^  ^aufe  beftimmt. 
homicidal,  adj.  morberifc^,  blutig. 
homicide,  71.  ber  SEobtf (!^Iag,  SDZorb ;   ber  SEobt* 

fi^iftger,  SRorber.    [Fr,  (Lat.  homo,  'man', 

coedere,  'kill ').] 
homiletic(al),  adj.  ^omilctlfd^ ;   gefeflig,  urn* 

gingli^.     [see  homily.] 
homiiy,  n.  bie  ^omtlic,  ^anjelrebc.    [Gr.  homi- 

lia  (homou,  '  together ',  ili,   '  crowd '),   '  as- 
sembly'  and  address  to  such.] 
hominy,  n.  ta^  WlaiSmxi^.    [fr.  Indian.] 
homoeopathic,  adj.  ^ombo^jot^tfi^. 
homoeopathy,  n.  bie  ^ontijo^jot^ie.    [Gr.  {ho- 

moios,  'like',  pathos,   'suffering').] 
homogeneous,  adj.  glei^artig,  ^omogen.    [Gr, 

komogenes  (homos,  '  same',  genos,  '  kind').] 
homogeneousuess,  bie   ©lei^artigfeit,  ^omo» 

fleRttdt. 
homonymoas,    adj.   (adv.  -ly.)   gteit^namig; 


jweibeutig,  ^omontjnKifd^).  [Gr.  homdnymos 
(homos,  '  same ',  onoma,  '  name ').] 

homonymy,  n.  bie  ®Iei(^namigfeit,  ^toeiitvitiQ: 

felt,  ^omoii^nitc. 

hone,  n.  ber  2Befeilein,  ©trei(i^flein. 

hone,  tr.  itefeen. 

honest,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  e^rlic^,  aufri^tig,  te6)t» 
l^affen,  rebtid),  treu;  gerec^t;  anftanbig,  e^rbar, 
jud)tig,  tugenb^aft.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  honor, 
'honor').] 

honesty,  n.  bie  (S^rli^feit,  9icbUc^feit,  SCreue, 
e^rbarteit,  ^euf(^^eit.  —  is  the  best  policy; 
prov,  e^vltc^  mi^rt  am  lingften. 

honey,  n.  ber  $outg;  bie  ©it^igfcit,  Sieblic^feit, 
3tnne|mli(ifeit.  -comb,  n.  bie  3Bad)gfd)eibe; 
fionigfc^eibe.  -combed,  adj.  nut  ^eOen;  lo^e* 
rtg.  -cup,  n.  ber  §onigbet)alter  (bei  93lumeu), 
^onigfcld;,  bag  3?eftarium.  -moon,  n.  bie  gUt» 
termoc^cn.  -mouthed,  adj.  f^meic^Ierife^. 
-suckle,  n.  bag  ©ei^blatt.  [nel;m. 

honied  (honeyed),  ad/,  ^ontflreidj;   ^u^;  ange= 

honor,  n.  bie  (Sl)ve ;  2Burbe ;  (Sl)rerbtctung ;  ber 
9iu^m;  bie  teujcli^eit,  ber  gute  9?ame;  bie  gigur, 

tonneurg;  bcrGbventitel;  p^.  bie  (S^renftellen; 
Dinplimentc,  aSerneigung;  (SI)rcnbejeugungen. 
a  lady  of  —  (to  the  queen),  eine  ^ofbame  or 
(Sbtenbame  (ber  tonigm).  a  man  of— ,  ein 
(S^renmann.  your  — ,  Gio.  ©uabcn.  word 
of  — ,  bag  etjrenraort.  point  of  — .  ber  G^ren» 
puntt.  upon  my  — ,  bei  memer  (S^re,  ouf 
mein  ©bremcort.  in  — ,  3U  (Sbven.  do—, 
(SI)rc  ernjeifen.  do  the  honours  (of...), 
bie  ^onneurg  ina(^en  (bei...),  empfangen;  auf; 
rcarten.    [Lat.] 

honor,  tr.  e^ren,  bee^ren;  rii^men,  preifen.  — 
a  draft,  eine  SEratte  ^onoritcii  or  beja^len. 

honorable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  e^rcnpofl,  onftins 
big,  rebli^;  ebel;  et)renn3ert^. 

honorary,  ocy.  (g^re  bringenb;  jur  (S^rc  erri^* 
tet;  nur  bem  Sitel  nat^.  n.  ber  g^rcnlo^n,  bie 
©c^rif  tfteUergebii^r,  bag  ^onoror.  —  arch ,  ber 
(Sbrenbogcn,  bic  (S^renpforte.  —  member,  bo8 
(S^renmitgtieb. 

honoriflc,  adj.  (S^re  bringenb,  rii^mli^. 

hood,  n.  bag  ilopfjeug,  bic^aufic;  Jlappe  (eineg 
galten). 

hood,  tr.  bie  Jf appe  auffegen,  wer^iillen,  bebeden. 

hood-wink,  tr.  bie  Slugen  Bcrbinben,  Berbers 
g-n,  tiuf^en.  hoodwinked,  mit  perbunbenen 
Stugen. 

hoof,  n.  ber^uf ;  bte  Jttaue. 

hoofed,  adj.  mit  einem  ^ufe,  ge^uft, 

hook,  n.  ber  $ttfen;  bie  9lngel,  gifc^angel; 
©c^Iinge,  galle;  ©id)el,  bag  ©artcnmeffer.  by 
—  or  by  crook,  mit  Dte^t  unb  Unrest,  shep- 
herd's — ,  ber(gefriimmte)  ©c^iferftab.  -knife, 
n.  bag  ©artenm'effer.  -nosed,  adj.  frummnafig. 
hooks  and  eyes,  jjafen  unb  £)el)fen. 

hook,  tr.  an^ttfen,  ^iteln;  angeln,  fangen. 

hooked,  adj.  ^ofig,  gebogen,  gefriimmt. 

hoop,  n.  ber  iJteif,  3iing;  ©^ret;  aSiebc* 
^opf. 

1.  hoop,  tr.  binbcn,  runb  bcf(i^Iagcn  (giffcr, 
ftiften);  (— in)  einfc^Iie^en. 

2.  hoop,  intr.  f^reien,  laut  rufen;  :^ufien.  tr. 
(mit  (Sefc^rei)  roegtreiben;  :^erbeirufen.  [same 
as  whoop.] 

hooper,  n.  ber  ^a^binber,  iBotti^er,  5lufer. 

hooping-cough,  n.  ber  Seucb^uften. 

hoopoo,  hoopoe,  n.  ber  SBiebe^opf.  [imita- 
tive.] 

hoot,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fc^reien,  rufen.  —  after, 
na^f^reieu,    —  at,  anfc^reien. 


hoot 


142 


house 


hoot,  hooting,  n.  bet  ©c^rei,  baS  ©^rcien,  ®es 
f^rei. 
hopy  intr.  tanjcn;  l^U^fcn;  ^^infcn.    <r.  ^opfcn. 

1.  nop,  n.  ber  ^uph  "Sprung;  bag  §upfen;  bet 
§opTer. 

2.  hop,  n.  ber  ^o^fen. 

hope,  n.  bie  ^offnung.  be  out  of  — ,  feine 
^offnung  jnet)r  i)abtn.  'tis  past  (there  is  no) 
— ,  eS  ift  feii.e  i^offnung  mel)r,  eS  ift  au8. 

hope,  <r.  {or  intr.)  $offen;  wunfc^en;  neu 
trauen.  —  for,  etiuaS  or  auf  etrcaS  ^offen,  eS 
crrcarten,  firf)  e3  Berjpredjen.  —  well  of,  gute 
^offnung  I)abcn  won. 

hopeful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^offnungStioff. 
hope-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^offnungSIoS. 

hopper,  n.  ^lipfenb  {adj.  as  n.),  ber  ©pringer; 
90ieut)lentncl)tcr;  ber  8tugfaatfor6. 

Horace,  n.  ^oroj. 

hord  (horde),  n.  bic  $orbc,  ber  toanbcrnbe 
©tamm. 

horizon,  n.  ber  ®efi(!^t§frei§,  ^or^ont.  arti- 
ficial — ,  ber  fiinftlt^e  ©ei'ic^tSfretjJ.  real  — , 
ber  joa^rc  ©eftc^tdtreiS.  [Gr.  horizdn  (kori- 
zein,  'bound.'), 'bounding  line'.] 

horizontal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^orijontal,  n>age= 
rct^t,  wajjergleid). 

horn.  n.  baS^orit;  SErtuf^orn;  ba3  gfill^orn; 
pi.  DaS  ©eiDci^,  ©cftange;  fig.  fiorner  be^ 
SKonbeS.  huntsman's  — ,  bag  SSger^orn. 
—  of  plenty,  bag  giiU^orn.  wind  (or  blow) 
the  — ,  bag  §orn  blafcn.  -beetle,  n.  ber  §orn= 
fdjioter.  -owl,  n.  bie  ^orneule,  ber  i8ergut)u. 
-pipe,  n.  bic  i8o(fg))fcife,  ber  2)ubelfacf.  -shap- 
ed, adj.  ^ornformig. 

horn,  tr.  (—  one,  etncn)  jum  §o§nrei  madjcn, 
(einem)  Corner  auffe^en. 

homed,  ad;,  flcftornt;  getruramt.  —beasts or 
cattle,  SRinboie^. 

hornet,  n.  bie  $ottti§, 

horn-less,  adj.  o^ne  Corner. 

horny,  odw.^ijrncrn;  ^ontid^t/ ^ornartig ;  ^art. 

horoscope,  n.  bag  $oro8fo)),  9?ati»ttfttileaen. 
[Fr.  (Gr.  hora,  *  hour ',  skopos,  '  observ- 
ing ').] 

horoscoper,  -pist,  n.  ber  9?ati»ititSflener. 

horrible,  od;.  (adv.  -bly.)  fc^rerflic^^furc^terlicf), 
entfefelic^,  abjileuU^.    [see  horror.] 

horrid,  ad;.  (adt).-ly.)  rau^,  ftruppig,  jottig; 
f(^re(JU(^,  fiir^terlic^,  afijc^euli^,  grauli^. 

horrific,  adj.  ©(I)rc(fett  erregenb,  fc^rccflid^. 

horror,  n.  bag  entfefeen,  Orauen;  ber  ©c^au; 
ber,  ©c^aucr;  bog  ©rauenwoUc,  ber  ©rauel; 
bie  Tiuftevl)ett.  -struck,  adj.  i>on  ©vaufen  er; 
stiffen.  [Lat.  Tiorrere,  'bristle,  shiver  with 
dread'.] 

horse,  n.  bag  $ferb,  9lo§ ;  bie  Saeatleric,  9tet= 
terei:  ber  (SageOSod,  cag  ©eftell,  ©criift. 
•back,  n.  bag  ©i^en  ju  ^Pferbe:  be  on  — 
back,  JU  ^fevce  fein,  reiten;  ride  on  —  back, 
reiten.  -breaker,  n.  ber  23eveiter,  9fD^ban= 
biger.  -cloth,  n.  bie  ^Cferbecerfe.  -dealer,  n. 
ber  5j}ferbe^nbler.  -doctor,  n.  ber  Oto^arjt. 
-guards,  n.  bie  CeiBtta^e  ju  ^45ferfce.  -jockey, 
see  jockey,  -leech,  n.  ber  OtoBiget;  ga^nr 
f(^imeb;  SE^ierarjt.  -man,  n.  bet  9ieiter;  (Sas 
tatterift.  -manship,  n.  bie  9ieitfun^.  -race, 
•racing,  n.  bag  ^ferDcrennen.  -radish,  n.  ber 
SWeertcttig.     -shoe,  n.  bag  ^ufcifen. 

hortation,  n.  bie  Srmaftnung.     [Lat.  hortatio.] 

hortative,  adj.  erma^nenb.    n.  bie  erma^nung. 

hortatory,  adj.  erma^nenb. 

horticultural,  adj.  ben  ©artenBau  Betreffenb. 

bortlcaltare)  n.  ber  ©artenbau,  bie  ©artnerei; 


©artenfunft.     [Lat.  horlus,    'garden',  cuU 

tura,  *  culture'.] 

horticulturist,  n.  ber  ©artenfiinfKer. 
hosanna,  n.  bag  ^ofionno.    [fr.  Hebr.:  '  save 

now'.] 
hose,  n.  bie  $ofcn,  bag  93einf(eib;  ber  ©trumpf, 

bie  ©ttiimpfe;  bie  i8u(^ie;  2BaiJerjc^lange  (jum 

lumpen). 

hosier,  n.  ber  ©trumpf=(n5aarcn)  ^anbler. 
hosiery,  n.  bie  ©ttumpjmanufatture;  ©ttumpf= 

(ftricfet)tt>aaren. 
hospitable,  ad^.  (adv.  -bly.)  gajlfrei,  gafifreunb^ 

jc^aftli^.     [O,  Fr.  (Lat.  hospes,  ' guest ').  ] 
hospital,  n.  bag  $>o8pital,  Slnnen^aug.    [O.  Fr. 

(Lat.  hospes,  'guest').] 
hospitality,  n.  bte  ©aftfrciljeit,  ©ajlfreunbfdbaft. 

right  of—,  bag  ©aftrec^t. 
hospitaler,  n.  ber  $o8i)itatmeiflet;  goT^annitcr^ 

ritter;  SOZaltefevritter.     [fr.  hospital:  the  order 

building  a  hospital  in  Jerusalem.] 

1.  host,  ».  ber  SSirt^,  ©aftratrt^,  ©a^Ijerr, 
reckon  without  one's  — ,  bie  9ie(f)nung  obnc 
ben  aSirt^  mactjen.  [O.  Fr.  hostc  (Lat.  hospes, 
'  guest  or  host ',  as  Germ,  ©aft).] 

2.  host,  n.  bog  §eer,  Jtrieggt)eer,  bie  ©^oor. 
[O.  Fr,  (Lat.  hostis,  'enemy').] 

3.  host,  n.  bte  ^ofttc  (fer  roin.  ^irt^e).  [Lat. 
hostia,  'victim'.] 

hostage,  n.  ber  ©ei^el,  2et6biirge.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat. 
ohses).] 

hostel(ry),  bog  ©ofl^oug.  [0.  Fr.  hostel  (Lat. 
hospitalis,  fr.  hospes,  '  guest ').] 

hostess,  n.  bie  2Btrtt)in;  ©aftrcirt^in. 

hostile,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  feinb,  fetnblid^,  feinb* 
felig.    [see  2.  host.] 

hostility,  n.  bie  geinblic^feit,  geinbfeligleit. 

hostler, n.  ber  ©totttne^t;  ^augtne^t.  ['keep- 
er of  a  hostel ',  which  see.] 

hot,  ad;,  (adu.  -ly.)6cif  ;  ^i^ig,  jotnig;  fdjorf, 
bci^enb ;  briinfiig,  unfeui(^,  gcil.  be  —  upon  a 
thing,  ^t^ig  auf  etrcag  fein.  -bed,  n.  bog 
aWiftbect.  -headed,  adj.  ^i^fopfig,  ungefliim, 
Ieibenfc^aftli(!>.  -house,  n.  bag  SEreib^aug; 
bie  iBobeftube.  -spur,  n.  ber  ^ifetopf,  SLofli 
fopf.    adj.  toOfopftg,  ^ifeig. 

hotel,  n.  ber  ©aftbof,  bog  gro^c  ©aP^aug;  ba3 
$Otct.  [Fr.  hotel  (O.  Fr.  Aosi!ei,  '  hostelry  % 
which  see).] 

hotness,  n.  bic  ^i^c,  ^eftiglcit,  SButl),  93runjl. 

hough,  n.  bic  Jlniete^Ic,  ber  ^nicbug. 

hough,  tr.  bie  ^nieflc(^jcn  jerfi^neiben,  Ial)mcn. 

hound  n.  ber  3agb^un&,  §c^^unb. 

hound,  tr.  ^ei^en,  jagen,  werfolgen. 

hour,  n.  bie  ©tunbe.  pi.  bie  ©tunbengebcte; 
$Dren.  —  of  death,  bie  SEobegftunbe.  for 
hours   together,    ftuntcnlong.     an    hour's 

journey  hence,  eine  ©tunbe  (2Bcgeg)  won  biet. 
-glass,  n.  bog  ©tunbengla3,  bie  ©onbu^r. 
-hand,n.  ber  ©tunbenjeiger. 

houri,  n.  bie  $ourt.  [Arab.  (hAr, '  fire-eyed').] 

hourly,  adj.  or  adv.  ftitnbli(^;  oft,  J)aufig. 

house,  w.  bag  ^nug:  2Bo^n^aug ;  ^^.  ©ef^Iec^t, 
ber  ©tamm;  bie  gamilie;  ^aug^altung,  bog 
^augroefen.  a  commercial  — ,  ein  ^anbelg^ 
^aug.  the  —  of  Austria,  bag  §aug  Deftreiti^. 
—  of  parliament,  bog  gjarloment.  —  of  lords, 
bog  ^aug  ber  Sorbg,  bog  Dber^aug.  —  of 
commons  (the  lower  — ),  bog  ^aug  ber 
©emcinen,  bag  Untevl^aug.  the  Lord's  — , 
bog  §aug  beg  £.cvvn,  ©ottc§t)aug.  —  of 
pleasure,  bog  Suftfjoug.  keep  — ,  eine 
feaug^oltung  fioien  or  fii^ren.  -hold,  see 
the  word,     -keeper,  n.  ber  §aug^alter;  bie 


house 


143 


hungei* 


§aug^aUettn,  SSirt^f^aftevin.  -keeping,  n. 
bag  ^au^^alten,  tie  ^augt)altung.  -rent,  n. 
ber  ^augjing,  ->yarming,  n.  ber  einjug6= 
f*maug.  -wife,  n.  tie  §au§miitter,  $ausfrau, 
SEBitt^in;  bag  D^a^taftc^cn;  -wifely,  adj.  in  ter 
JpauS^altung  erfat>ren;  -wifery,  n.  ta^  §au8; 
wefen,  bie  ^au6Ucl}feit. 

house,  tr.  bet^evbergen;  untevbringen,  einBrins 
gen;  fiallen.    intr.  ico^nen. 

household,  n.  tie  ^aud^oltung,  bag  ^au§,  bie 
gamihe;  ©ienerf^aft.  adj.  ^iuslii^.  rule  of 
the  — ,  bie  ^au^ortnung,  ^auelic^e  (Sinri^; 
tung.  —  afifairs  ( —  avocations),  ^au«(U(^e 
©cjc^afte.    —  gods,  bie  ^ienaten,  ^auggotter. 

housing,  n.  bie  breigarnige  fiinie,  ^lifftig; 
€attelCC(fe.    [fr.  house,  tr.] 

hovel,  n.  bet  ©djcppen;  bie  §utte. 

hover,  intr.  fc^rceben;  ^c^rcanfen;  um^erman; 
bern.    —  about,  umfc^wcbcn,  uoriibergc^en. 

how,  adu.  trie;  » arum;  auf  itclcbe  Slit.  — is 
it?  iciegebfg?  me  ftc^t'g?  — isit that?  rcie 
fommt  eg  fca^?  — do  you  do?  aie  gc^t  eg 
SDnen  ?  tcie  befintcn  ©ie  fid) "?  —  many,  itie 
tiel?  — now,  nun?  ttag  foU  bag  beteuten? 
loarum  bag  ?  —  often,  wie  oft  ?  —  soon,  icie 
bait? 

howbe,  howbeit^  adv.  wie  bem  auc^  fei,  jebo(^, 
benncd^ 

however,  adv.  rcie  bem  (eg)  auc^  fei,  beffen  un; 
geac^tet,  nid)tg  befto  n?cniger;  bcd>,  tennod), 
glcK^njo^I,  n>cnn  gleic^,  obrcol)!.  —  it  be,  irie 
eg  auc^  fein  mag.  —  the  matter  stands,  wie 
QVi^  tie  ®a(^e  fle^en  miige.  —  desirous  I 
am,  fo  fc^r  mii^  auc^  tjcrlangt. 

howitz(er),  n.  bie  ^oufii^e.  .[see  ^aubifce.] 

howl,  inir.  i^culcn.    —  at,  an^eulen. 

howl,  n.  bag  ^cMlen,  ®e^cu(. 

howlet,  n.  bie  92ac^tcHlc. 

hubbub,  n.  bag  ©ef^rei;  ber  Sirm,  bag  ®et6fe. 

hnckle,  n.  bie  §iifte.    [dim.  of  Germ,  ^utfe.l 

huckster,  n.  bcr  ^bfct,  ©c^urfe. 

huckster,  intr.  tfbUn,  ^ofern. 

hucksteress,  n.  tic  .^oferin. 

huddle,  tr.  uerrairren,  jufammenwerfen.  —  up, 
gefc^njinb  a  btbun,  t)ut>tln»  intr.  in  2)Jenge  f om- 
men,  l^erbeiftromcn. 

huddle.  n.bieUnovtnung,  93ernjirrung,  bcr  unor* 
bentlic^e  ^aufe. 

1.  hue,  n.  bie  garbe.    [Norm.  Fr.] 

2.  hue,  n.  bag  SZac^f^reien,  2lufgebot. 
hug,  «.  bie  Umarmung,  ter  1)rud. 

hug,  tr.  iimarmcn;    ^crjcn,   faffcn;  liebfofen, 

pflegcn. 
huge,  adj.  {adv.  -ly. )  f e^r  gro^,  toeit,  unermc§= 

It($,  ungebeuer.  [feit. 

hugeness,  n.  vie  unge^cure  (Srope,  Unerme|Uc^= 
Hugh,  n.  ^uflo. 
hulk,  n.  ber  Storper,  SRumpf  eineg  (abgetafetten) 

e^iffcg. 

hull,  n.  ber  9?umpf  (eineg  ©c^iffeg).    [akin  to 

^itUe,  'covering'.] 
hull,  tr.  fc^alen,  biJifen,  aug^iilfen. 
huUy,  adj.  ^jilfig,  fc^alig,  uoUer  §iilfen. 
hum,  tr.  {or  intr.)  ^ummen,  fummen,  brummen ; 

faufen;  murmein;  Icifefingen;  {colloq.)  betrtis 

gen. 
hum,  n.  bag  fummen,  ©cbrumme,  (Seraurmel. 

interj.  ffuttt  I    ^m  ! 
human,  adj.  (adt). -ly.)   menfd^Ii^.    (adt'.)nad^ 

tnenfc^li^er  SBeife.    —  species,  bag  SJJenfdjens 

gefd>lei^t.     [Lat.  humanus  {homo,  '  man  ').] 
humane,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  Icutfelig,  menfd^ens 

freunbU(!^;  gef&Uia,  liumm.   [see  precea.j 


humanist,  n.  ber  SIKenf(^en!enner;  ^umaitlft, 

^Jijilolog. 
humanity,  n.   bie  5D?enfd)^eit;   9)?enfd)Ii(i)feit, 

Seutfcligleit,  ©utigfeit;  pi.  tie  ^umouiora,  ^^^i= 

lologie. 
humanization,  n.   bie  25ermenfd}U(^ung,  Qles 

fittung. 
humanize,  tr.  menf^Uc^  or  gcftttet  madden,  eers 

menfd)lid)en,  ^untoniftrcn. 
human-kind,  n.  tag  3JJenf^engefc^Ied)t. 
humble,  adj.   niebng,  gering;    bef^eiten,  bes 

miit^ig;  untergeben;  tleinmiitbig.  your  (mos*) 

— servant,  ^vbr  ge^orfamfter  or  evgebcnftcr  "Dies 

ner.    [Fr.,  Lat.  humilis  {humus,  '  ground '), 

•  on  the  ground,  low '.] 
humble,  tr.  nictrig  mac^cn,  bemiit^igen,  Ijerabs 

njiirbigen,  untcnvevfcn. 
humble-bee,  n.  tic  pummel,  ©ro^nc;  tag  SSics 

nentraut. 

humbleness,  n.  tie  9?iebrigfeit,  ®emut^. 
humbly,  adv.  nietrig;  temut^ig;  fleinmiit^ig. 
humbug,  n.    bie  Sauf^ung,    ter  S3etvug,  bie 

(£c^n>intelei,  ter  ©d^ein:  ter  ©^njintlcv,  Sluf^ 

f^neitcr.   [prob'Iy  hum,  '  deceive ',  and  bug 

=  bug  bear.] 
humbug,  tr.  auff^neiten,  betn'igen,  jum  93eftcn 

^aben.    —  one  out  of  something,  eincm  et- 

rcag  abf(^n)inteln. 
humect(ate),  tr.    fcudjten,  anfeudjtcn.     [Lat. 

humectare.] 

humerus,  n.  baS  ©c^ulteroein.    [Lat.] 
humid,  ax^.  fcud;t,  na^,  u>afferig.     [Lat.  htt- 

midus.] 

humidity,  n.  bie  gcuc^tigfeit,  S'liffe. 
humiliate,  tr.  ernietrigcn,  beniiit()igen,  unters 

rcerfen.     [Lat.  humiliare,  see  humble.] 
humiliation,  n.  bieGrnietvigung,  CDemiit^igung; 

fiafteiung. 
humility,  n.  bie  58ef(^eitenl)eit,  1)emut^ ;   (Srs 

nietrigung,  Unterreerfung.  [see  humble.] 
humming,  n.  tag  §ummen,  ©umfcn.  '-bird, 

n.  ber    ^olibri,  ^onigfauger.     -top,  n.   ber 

©umms  or  iPntmin=^reifel. 
humor,  n.  bie  geud;tigtcit,  ber  ©aft;  pi.  gluffe 

imSorper;  tag  temperament;  bie  ©timraung, 

Saune;  ©ritle;  bie  groblid^feit,  6d}evj()aftigfeit; 

©erco^n^cit.     take  one  in  the  — ,  Remans 

beg  gut*  Caune  abiuartcn  or  bcnufeen.     please 

one's  (own>— ,  feinen  Saunen  folgcn.    [Lat. 

{humere, '  be  moist ').] 
humor,  <r..  n)iUfal;rcn/  gcfatlig  fein;   mit  2iebe 

unb  2uft  tt;un. 
humorist,  n.  ber  launifi^e  SWenjc^,  ©onterltng; 

ter  .^umorift,  ©paficogcl. 
humorous,  adj.  (adu. -ly.)  launifc^,  rounberlic^, 

gviUenl)aft;  Ijumoriftifd),  grotegf,  fpa5l)aft. 
humorousness,  n.  launigeg  SEefen,  bie  Caune, 

ber  eigenfinn ;  ftumoriftifc^cS  2Befen,  ter©pa^. 
hump,  n.  ter  S3ucfel,  ^oder.     -back,  n.  ber 

§8urfel;  SSudelig  (adj.  as  «,).       -backed,  adj. 

budclig. 
hunch,  tr.  (mit  bem  GIbogen)  fto^en,    puffen; 

burfelig  ma^en,  friimmen. 
hunch,  n.   ter  ©to^  mit  bem  (SIbogen,  gJuff; 

§6cfer,  StU'Srouc^g,  aSovfprung. 
hundred,  adj.  f}\mbext.    n.  tag  $uttbert.    by 

hundreds,  bunbertiueife.    -fold,  adj.  ^unbett* 

faltig.    -weight,  n.  ter  (Sentner. 
hundredth,  adj.  ^uubcrtft  (tct  ^unbertfle   etc.). 
Hungarian,  adj.  ungarifc^.    n.  ber  Ungar. 
Hungary,  n.  Ungarit. 
hunger,  n.  ber  hunger. 
hunger,  intr,  Itmatxtu 


hnngeriy 


144 


hysteridg 


hnngerly,  adj.  or  adv.  j^unocrifl. 
hungrily,  adv.  mit  gvo^em  ^uttflcr,  gterig. 
hungriness,  n.  bie  ^ungrigtcit. 
hungry,  adj.   ^ungrto;    unfru^tbar,  turftig, 

!arg,  ftljig 

Huns,  n.pl.  bie  ^unncn. 
hunt,  tr.  (orintr.)  jagcn,  ^efeen,  Bcrfolgen;  fpu« 

ten,  burc^jageu;  anfu|ren.  —  after,  nac^iagen; 

na(^  etroa^  ftreficn.    —  out,  auSfpuren,  aug» 

forfc^en.    —  up  and  down,  »on  aUen  ©eiten 

hunt,  n.  bie  3agb,  ba6  §efeen;  SBerfoIgen;  bie 

^oppel^agb^unbe. 

hunter,  n.  ber3agcr,SIBcibmann;ba8  3agbpferb. 

— 's  horn,  baS  Qagt^orn,  ^icf^orn. 

hunting,  n.  bie  3agb,  ba§  Sagen,  SBeibwerl; 

bie  9]eifoIgung,  9?ac^forJ^ung.  -match  (-party), 

n.  bie  SagD^jortic. 

huntress,  n.  bie  gSgerln.  [Burf^e. 

huntsman,  n.  ber  3ager,  SBeibmanit,  Siger^ 
hurdle,  n.   bie  ^iirbc,  gled^te;   ©d^leife;   ber 

©c^an^torb,  bie  gaid;ine.    —  work,  baS  gtet^t^ 

tocrf,  Jlorbgitter, 
hurds,  n.pL.  bag  2Bcvg. 
hurl,  tr.  fc^leubern,  rcerfen,  Wmci^cn  (at,  nac^). 
hurly-burly,    n.  ber  SCumult,  Sluflauf,  SSirrs 

warr,  bag  ©etiimniel. 
hurra,  interj.  ^urroft  I 
hurricane,  n.  ber  CrfOtt.    [Carib.  word.] 
hurry,  intr.  (ungeftiim)  eilen,    tr.  iibereilen;  in 

SSerrairrung  bringen;  treiben,  be{(^leunigen.    — 

away,  aegeilcn;  cntfiif)ren.    —  ofif,  eilig  weg 

fii^ren.    —on,  ontrctben;  betreibcn. 
hurry,  n.  bie  (Site,  (Silfertigfeit,  ber  ©rang;  bag 

Carmen,  ©etiimmel.    in  a  — ,  in  ber  Sile,  auf 

bent  ©prunge.    what  is  your  — ?  wag  eilen 

©iefo? 

hurst,  n.  ber  §ain,  ber  $orfl. 
hurt,  tr.  f(^aben,  befc^abigen,  tuc:^e  t^un,  »er 

(e^en.    it— s me  to  my  soul,  eg  t^ut  mir  in 

ber  ©ecle  »e^.    it  —a  me  to  think  of  it,  \6) 

tienfe  mit  ©^merjen   baran.    be  —  at,  fid 

fvanfen  iiber.  [t^eil 

hurt,  n.  bie  SScrlefeung,  ber  ©d^aben:  9?ac^; 
hurtful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fc^iblic^,  nac^t^eilig, 

gefa£)vlic^,  wcrberblt^. 
hurtle,  intr.  anpratlen,  anjlo^en,   jufammcns 

fto^en.  [dim.  of  hurt.} 
hurtle-berry,  n.  bie  rot^e  ^eibelBeerc,  gJrei^el 

beere.     [Ags.  heort  ('  hart ')  -berie.\ 
hurt-less,  adj.  {adv.  -ly,)  unfci^abUc^,  unpcr? 

legt,  untjerfeljrt. 
husband,  n.  ber  (S^emann,  SD?ann;  ^auS^aiter, 

2Btrtt);  gJa^ter.    ready  (fit)  for  a— ,  mann= 

iar,  I)eirat^gfoi)ig.    [Ags.  Ms  (^  house ')  -bon- 

da,  '  peasant ':   '  house-master '.] 
husband,  t)\  tt)irt:^j(^aften,  ^aug^aUerif(^  »er= 

walten. 

husbandly,  adj.  {or  adv.)  wirt^jc^aftlid^. 
husband-man,  n.  ber  Sanbrairtfe. 
husbandry,  n.  bie  fianbn)irt^)jrf)aft,  ber  j^elbbau, 

Slctevbau;  bie  £iaug^altung,  2Btvt§fc^aftti(^teit. 
hush,  into;;. 'fl!  'fc^t!   adu.  ftitte.    —money, 

bag  ©cbroeigegelb. 
hush,  intr.  ftiU  fein,  fc^tueigen.  tr.  flitte  mac^en, 

ftiUen;  bejantttgen,    —  up,  wertuf^en. 
husk,  n.  bie  §uUe,  ©c^ale;  ber  Socon. 
husk,  tr.  ent^ulfen,  augi)iilfen,  f^alen. 
husked,  adj.  biilfig,  f^alig. 
husky,  adj.  ^itlfig,  f^altg ;  Ijeifcr,  rau^. 
hussar,  n.  ber  ^ufar.    [fr.  Hung.] 
hut,  n.  bte  ^iitte,  ^elbi^iitte,  Sarate. 
huzza,  xyiterj.  ^ufftt  I  ^wva^ I 


huzza,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fiuffa  rufen,  jujauf^jen. 

hyacinth,  n.  bie  ^^acintpc  (93tume):  b.r  fitias 
cintb  (Sbelftein).     [Gr.  hyakinthos.] 

hyacinthine,  adj.  I^^acint^cn. 

Hyad(e)s,  n.  pi.  bie  $^oi»en.  [Gr.  {hyein, 
'  rain ').] 

hybrid(ous),  adj.  Baftarbartig,  l^^firtblfj]^.  [Lat. 
hybrida  (prob'ly  Gr.  hybris,  'wanton  vio- 
lence').] 

Hydra,  n.  bie  $^bra,  [Lat.  Gr.  {hyddr,  •  wa- 
ter').] [ter').] 

hydrate,  n.  bag  ^^brat.   [Fr.  (Gr.  hyddr,  'wa- 

hydraulic(al),  adj.  waHerleitenb,  IjjjbrouUftfi. 
n.  pi.  -lies,  bie  aSaffcrfraftle^re,  ^ijbrouUf. 
[Gr.  hydraulikos  (hydOr,  'water',  aulas, 
•pipe').] 

hydro-  (Gr.  hyddr,  'water'),  in  many  words 
nearly  identic  with  corresp.  Germ,  words:  as, 
•dynamics,  n.  bie  ^^brob^itnmif.  -gen  (Gr. 
^renem, 'beget'),  n.  ber  9BafferftDff=@ag,  bag 
$l)brogcn.    -logy,  bie  ^^brotogic :  etc. 

hyena,  n.  bie  ^t)ant,    [Lat.  hycena.] 

Hymen,  n.  fi^mcn,  ber  ©Ijegott;  Jig.  ber  ©be- 
ftanb,  bie  G^e ;  bag  Jg^men  {inAnat.).  [Lat. 
Gr.] 

hymeneal,  adj.  '^od^jeitlii^,  e^eli(^. 

hymn,  n.  bie  fi^miic,  ber  Sobgefang.  -book, 
n.  bag  ©cfangmit!^.     [Gr.  hymnos.] 

hyper-,  prefix,  iiber,  iiberm&^ifl.  [Gr.,  'over'.] 

hyperbola,  n.  bie  ^^^cr&eL  [Gr.  hyper-boU 
{ballein,  'throw'),  'excess'.] 

hyperbole,  n.  eine  jcbe  burc!^  SBorte  tergro^ertc 
JBorfteUung  eineg  CDingcg  or  ©egenftanbeg,  bie 
Uebertreibung,  §ppcrbel.    [see  preced.j 

hyperbolicval),  adj.  {adv. -ca\\y.)  ^^pertolif^, 
iibertrieben. 

hyperbolist,  n.  ber  Uebertreiber,  Siuffii^neiber. 

hyperbolize,  tr.  (orintr.)  iibertreiben. 

hyper-borean,  adj.  mittern&^tli^,  norbIi(i^,  j^^s 

ijerboreif^. 

hyper-critical,  adj.  iibertricBcn  Iritifi^,  ftrenge, 

^aarf4)arf. 

hyphen,  n.   bag   SBinbunggjei^en.     [Gr.  for 

hyph'  hen,  '  under  one,  together '.] 

hypo-,  prefix,  =  under.    [Gr.] 

hypochondria,  n.  bie  $^^o(fionbrte,  gjJiTjfuc^t, 

©^wcrmiitbigteit.     [pi.  oi  hypochondrium.] 
hypoehondriac(al),  adj.  miljjui^tig,  tftjpodiOtt' 

brtfr^i. 

hypochondriac,  n.  ber  $^t)0(]^onbrift. 
hypochondrium,  n.  pi.  -dria  {which  see),  bag 

rcei^e  2beil  unter  ben  iJJippen,  bie  2Beidie.   [Gr. 

hypo,  chondros,  •  gristle '.] 
hypocrisy,  n.    bie    ^eui^elel,  ©(^einbeilig!ett. 

[Gr.  hypo-krisis  (krinein,  '  part,  investigate, 

ask,')  '  playing  apart,  acting  '.] 
hypocrite,  n.  ber  §eu(^Ier,  ©c^ein^eilig  (adj.  as 

n.),  ber  ®Ieifener,  .fiQjjofrit* 
hypocritic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  :^eu(^lerif^, 

fc^cinbeiUg,  Jj^^jofritift!^. 
hypothecate,  <r.  tjerpfanben,  l&DtJOt^cdreit.  [Lat. 

hypo-thecare  (Gr.  tithenai,  '  place  ').] 
hypothennse.  n.  bte  ^^^jot^Cltufe.     [Gr.  hypo- 

teinousa  (teinein,  '  stretch  '),  *  subtending '.] 
hypothesis,  n.   bie  2>oraugjefeung,  ^^jjot^efe, 

[Gr.  hypo-thesis  (tithenai,    '  put '),  '  sup-posi- 
tion'.] 
hypothetic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  Dorauggefefet, 

angenommen,  fc^einmat^r,  ftijpottjetifcl^. 
hysop,  hyssop,  n.  g)fop.     [fr.  Hebr.j 
hysteric(al),  adj.    ^^ftcrtfl^.     [Gr.  hysterikos 

(hystera,  'womb').] 
hysterics,  n.pl.  bie  2Jiutt«bef(!^njerben/  $9fiwif» 


145 


illegality 


I,  pron.  iif,    it  is  I !  i^  Bin  eS. 

iambic,  -bus,  «.    ^ombul,   jani6tf(^er    58«8. 

[Lat.] 

ibex,  n.  bcr  ©teinBocf ,    [Lat,] 
ice, -n.  bag  €i^*  3"<^fi^£i^;   ©cfrorene.    loose, 

floating  {or  drift)  — ,  bag  StreibeiS.   -berg, 

n.     fcet    6t56erg.       -cream,  n.     ba8    ©es 

frornc.  -house,  n.  bic  Gtsgrube,  ber  ©iSfeller. 
ice,  <r.  teetfeui  einfrieren;  eifen,  aufeifen;  uber* 

gucfcrn. 

Iceland,  n.  SfSIaiU). 
Icelander,  n.  ber  ^^^tanber. 
Icelandic,  adj.  \§idnbi[<if. 
ichor,  n.  ba^  iBlutioafjer,  bte  Cpmpfe;  bag  un; 

fterbltd?e  93lut  ber  ©otter.    [Gr.  ichCr.] 
ichorous,  axij.  blutwafiertg,  eiterig. 
ichthyology,  n.   bie  gti^funbe,  ^^t^^ologie. 

[Gr.  ichthys,  '  fish  ',  and  •logy.'\ 
icicle,  n.  bcr  giSjapfen,  gigjacfen. 
iconoclast,  n.  ber  58ilcerfturmer.     [Gr.  eik6n, 

*  image ',  klastis,  •  breaker  ' .]  [bre^enb. 

iconoclastic,  adj.  bilberfturmenb,  bilberjer^ 
icy,  adj.  ciflg,  ^eironn:  Jig.  lalt, f rcfiig,  t)erjlo8. 
idea,  n.    bie   !itict,    aSorftellung,  ber  Segriff. 

form  an  — ,  fid)  BoiileUen.  [Gr.  (idem,  'see').] 
ideal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  itiealtfc!^,  uorbtlbli^,  nur 

Sebac^t. 
eal.  n.  baS  Sieal;  Urbitb,  iSorbilb. 
idealism,  n.  ber  ^^caliemu^. 
idealize,  intr.  iocaliftrcn. 
identic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  ibentlftl^,  ^Ui^, 

eben  baffelbe.    [see  identify.] 
identification,  n.  bie  ^bcntiPcfltloit. 
identify,  tr.  i&entifictrcn,    nad^joetfcn.     intr. 

f  inerlei  nc  ben.      [Fr.  identijier  (Lat.  idem: 

•same',  and  -Jy).] 
identity,  n.  bie  (Sinerlei^eit,  ©tctc^^cit,  3&cnti= 

tiiU     [Fr.  tdentite  (Lat.  idem,  '  same ').] 
idiocrasy,  n.  bie  (pf)i)fiic^e  or  pf^c^ijd^c)  C$igcn= 

t^iimltc^feit.  [Fr.  idiocrasie  (Gr.  idios,  '  own ', 

krasis,  'mixture').] 
idiocraticalj  adj.  ibiofratlfift. 
Idiocy,  n.  bie  ©umm^cit,  Ginfalt,  SJcrriidt^cit. 

[Gr.  tdidteia  {idios,  'own,  peculiar ').] 
idiom,  n.  tie  ©prac^eigenl>eit,  boS  ^iJWlli.  [Gr. 

idiOma  (idios,  '  own  ').] 
idioraatic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  ibiomrJtlf^. 
idiosyncrasy,  n.  bte  6mpfinbung§etgcnl)eit;  bie 

3iitOf>)nfrafie.  [Gr.idiosynkrasia  (idios,  'own', 

syn-krasis,  '  mixing  together ').] 
idiot,  n.  ber  ^b'xot,  SBIobfinnige.    [see  idiocy.] 
jidiotic,  adj.  tbiotifd^,  einfSUig,  bumm. 
lidiotlsm,  n.  bie  ©pra^eigen^eit,  ber^ibiotlSmuS; 

bie  3Serftanbc§fd)rca(^e,  ©ummi^eit;  einfalt. 
idle,  adj.  (adv.  idly.)     mit^ig,   unbejc^aftigt, 

trage,  faul,  nac^Ia^ng;  pergebli^,  unnii^,  citet ; 

unfrud^tbar.  —  talk,  eitleS  or  leercS  ©efc^icafe. 

—  words,  unniifee  SBorte. 
idle,  intr.  muffig  ge^en,  fauHenjen.   tr.  (away) 

Dcrtanbetn. 
idleness,  n.  bcr  9[)?i5?rt«5qang,  bie  3;rig'^eit,  9Ja^' 

laifigfeit;  ©etiibUofigfeit,  Unt^itigteit;  9Sergcb= 

Ii(^teit,   eitelteit;    bie    Sllbern^cit,   SE^or^eit. 

hours  of—,  SlKu^eflunben. 
idler,  n.  in  3}tiiUiS3&naer. 


idol,  n.  ber  Stbgott,  ©o^e;  ba83[boI:  55{Ib;  ^h- 

bilb.    -worship,  n.  bie  9lbgotterei,  ber  ©o^ens 

bienfl.     [Gr.   eidolon    (eidos,    'seen   thing, 

form ').] 
idolator,  n.  ber  SIbgotter,  ©o^enbtener;  iBercun; 

berer,  2>crgotterer.    [Gr.  eidOlatres  (eidolon, 

*  idol ',  iatres,  'servant').] 
idolatress,  n.  bie  ©o^enbienerin. 
idolatrize,  mtr.  ©o^en  bienen,  2lbg5tterei  trei» 

ben.  <r.  abgottifd)  anbeten;  perebren. 
idolatrous,  a(^.  (adv.  -ly.)  abgottiid). 
idolatry,  n.  bic  Slbgotteret,  ber  ©5<}cnbienfl. 
idolize,  tr.  abgottif^  perebren,  wergottem. 
idyl,  n.  bie  ^b^Oe,  bag  ©d^afergebic^t.    [Gr. 

eidyllion  (eidos,   'seen  thing,  form');    lit. 

'little  form'.] 
if,  coTy.  TO  en  n,  luofern,  ^aM,  im  gaQe;   icenn 

au6),  iDcnn  gleidj;   ob.    as—,  alg  roenn,  alg 

ob.    —  not,  wo  md)t.    —  so  be  that,  ge^efet 

eg  ware  fo,  ba^. 
igneous,    ac^j.   feurig.      [Lat.   igneus   (ignis, 

'fire').] 

ignescent,  oAj.  gunfen  fprii^enb. 
ignis  fatuus,  n.   bag   Srrlic^t,   bcr   3rrH)if^. 

[Lat.  ignis,  'fire ',  fatuus,  'foolish '.] 
ignite,  tr.  anjiinben,  jiinbcn.    intr.  glii^en,  fid^ 

entjiinben.    [Lat.  ignire  (ignis,  '  fire ').] 
ignoble,  a^j.  (adv.  -bly.)  unatelig,  unebcl,  un* 

ttiirbig,    gemein,   niebvig.      [Fr.    (ig-  =  in, 

•not').] 
iernominious,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  ente^renb,  fdjanb.- 

lic^,  j^impflid). 
ignominy,  n.  bie  ®^ma^,  ®(^anbe,  ber  ©c^impf. 

[Lat.  ignominia  (in,  priv.,  nomen,  '  name  ').] 
ignoramus,  n.  bie  fiogfpred^ung  tregen  unjul&ng= 

li(^en  SSereeijeg ;  Uninifienb  {part,  as  n.),  bcr 

30noront.    [Lat.  '  we  ignore '.] 
ignorance,  n.  bte  Unmifien^eit,  Unfunbe;  Unge= 

lebrt^eit.     [see  ignore.] 
ignorant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unwiy^enb,  ungele^rt, 

unfunbig.    be  — of,  unroificnb  fein  in,  unbes 

fannt  bomit  fern.    —  of  the  world,  ot)ne  SDBelts 

fenntni^.    n.  ber  ^fgnoront,  Unwijfenb  (part. 

as  n.). 
ignore,  tr.  ni(|t  wiffcn  or  fcnncn.    [Lat.  igno- 

rare  (in,  priv.,  gnarus,  '  knowing ').] 
il-,  prefix  =  in  before  1. 
Iliad,  n.  bie  ^Uobc,  3lia3.    [Gr.  Iliat  (Iliot, 

'  city  of  Ilus').] 
ill,  adj.  (or  adv.)  iifiel,  bofe,  f^Ie^t ;  franf,  un« 

paB.    n.  bag  Uebcl,  23ofe;    UngUicf;  geiben. 

fall  — ,  Irani  reerben.    take  — ,  iibel  net)men. 

bear  — ,  \ij\vex  ertragen.    -affected,  adj.  iibel* 

geiinnt.    -bred,  adj.  unmanierlic^,  ungcjogen. 

-breeding,  n.  bic  ro^e  2luffii^rung.  -contriv- 
ed, odj.  fcblecbt  auSgcfonnen;  njunberli(^.  -fa- 
vored, ungeftalt,  ^a^Iic^.    -judged,  adjf.  ft^Iec^t 

bere(!^net.      -natured,      bogartig,      bogbaft. 

-pleased,   adj.   iibel  jufriebcn,   mi^pergniigt. 

-starred,  ungliidli^.    -timed,  adj.  jur  uks 

re^ten  ^fit  unAcIegcn. 
11-legal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unge^efelii^,  gefe^»t= 

brig,  n)iberred)tltd),  unre^tmSpig. 
illegality,  n.  bie  ©efe^wtbvigtett,  SBtbecced^tU^s 

lett. 


il-legibility 


146 


im-xnoderate 


il-leeribility,  n.  bie  UnlcfetUdt)fctt. 

il-legible,  adj.  unlcjerlic^. 

illegitimacy,  n.  bie  Une^eli^feit,  une^eli^c  ®es 

burt. 
il-legitimate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  une^elic^;  un^ 

re^t. 
il-liberal,  adj.  (odu. -ly.)  nic^t  freifinnig,  itti= 

iicrol,  gemetii;  eng^erjig,  farg. 
illiberality,  n.  bie  IKiebrigteit;   ©ng^erjigfeit, 

targl)eit. 
il-licit,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  vnitSten,  unerlauBt, 
^unjulaffig. 
il-liniitable,    adj.    unbegrenjBar,    grenjenlo^. 

•ness,  n.  bie  Unbefi^rantbarteit,  Unbegrenjts 
^!^eit. 

illiteracy,  n.  =  illiterateness. 
il-literate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ungelel;rt,  unit)if= 

fenb,  ungebilbet. 
illiterateness,  n.  bie  Ungele^rt^eit,  UnvBtffen= 

^eit, 
illness,  n.  bie  iJranl^eit,  Unpilttd^Icit;  ©c^Ie(^= 

ttgteit. 
il-logical,  ac^'.  (adv.  -ly.)   vml(iQi\tff,  unwer? 

nunftig. 
illude.  tr.  tSufc^en,  tjerblenben ;  eerfpotten,  ^6^; 

neix.  [Lat.  il-ludere  ('  play  ').] 
illume,  tr.  same  a^  illumiuate. 
illuminate,  tr.  erleuc^ten;    aufMiren;  iCumi= 

nircn;    bunt  madjen;  evliutem.    [Lat.  il-lu- 

minare  (lumen,  'light').] 
illumination,  n.  bie  iirteu(|tung,  fjauntinotion ; 

baSSic^t;  bie  ^eUe,  ber  ©lanj. 
illuminative,  adj.  erleui^tenb,  er^eQenb,  Icuc^= 

tcnb. 
illuminator,  n.   ber   grlcuii^ter;   ber  ^ttumi' 

ntrcr. 
illumine,  same  as  illuminate, 
illusion,  n.  bie  a:auicl)ung;  bag  Slenbicetl,  ^er 

Srrt^um,  bie  3aufion.    [see  illude.] 
illusive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tiuft^enb, cerblenbenb, 

betriiglit^. 
illusory  =  illusive. 
illustrate,  tr.  erteu^tcn,  ter^errlid^en ;  eriaus 

tent,    auftlaren.      [Lat.   illustrare   iillu^tris, 

'bright').] 
illustration,  n.  bie  aSeleui^tung;  bie  ©rliute= 

rung,  ertlarun^. 
illustrative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  erliutcrnb,  crfia^ 

renb. 
illustrator,  n.  bet  93eteu(i^ter,  (Srilarer;   25er= 

berrlic^er,  ajerfc^oncrer. 
illustrious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  f^eU,  glinjcnb;  au8; 

gejeii^net,  beru^mt,  gro^,  cr^aben,  »ortrefPicb; 

erlaud)t.     [Lat.  iUuslris (lustrare,  'purify').] 
illustriousness,  n.  bie  SSeru^mt^eit,  Cr^abens 

I)eit,  (^rojje. 
im-,  prejix  =  in  before  m,  b,  p:    see  also  em-, 
image,  n.  bag  58ilb;  (Sbenbilb;  bie  ©cftalt;  8lb= 

bilbung,    9SovfteUung,     3tcc.      -worship,    n. 

ber  SBilberbienft.     [Fr.  (Lat.  imago).] 
imagery,  n.  bag  SJilbcrrcevf,  bie  2tbbitbungen ; 

bieCSeftalt;  ber  ©^etn;   baS  ©ebilbe,  bie  (Sin= 

bilbungen;  bie  (f^riftlid^e)  ©c^ilberung. 
imaginable,  adj.  benfbrtv,  erbentU(^,  errinnli(i^. 
imaginary,  adj.  eingebilbet. 
imagination,  n.  bie  einbilbungSfraft,  gantafte; 

Sbee,  aSor[teaung;(Srfinnung. 
imaginative,  adj.  crfinberifi^,  fmnrei^;   fan; 

taftifc^. 
imagine,  tr.  fic^  einbtlben,  fi(^  sorfleaen;  erftn; 

nen,  evbenfen.    intr.  rei^nen. 
Imam,  iman,  n,  ber  ;3raon  (2JJu§ameb.  gSricjler). 


imbecile,  adj.  fc^n^ad),  untu(^ttg,  unwermogenb 
(an^DVper  or  @eift).  [lja.t.  im-becUlis  (bacil- 
lum,  'small  staff',  as  support  for  the 
weak).] 

imbecility,  n.  bie  ©(^rea^^eit. 

im-bed,  tr.  emlegen,  einjenfen,  einJcttcn, 

imbibe,  tr.  ^inein  tvinfen,  einfaugcn.  [Lat.  im- 
biber e  ('  drink ').] 

im-body  =  embody. 

im-bosom,  tr.  in  ben  Sufttt  toerbergen,  in  bag 
§erj  einjd)Ite^en;  antcrtrauen;  umgeben. 

im-bower  =  embower. 

Im-brue,  n.  benefecn,  burc^naffen,  buri^weic^en; 
befubeln. 

imbue,  tr.  eintauc^en,  burdine^en,  tr&nfen;  fig. 
einpragen,  beibringen  (with,  niit).  imbued 
with  black,  fd)n.'arjgefavbt.  be  imbued  with 
good  principles,  gute  ©runDfa^e  eingejogen 
l)aben.    [Lat.  im-btiere.] 

imitable,  adj.  nac^af)m[ic^,  na(^a^mung§tt>ert^. 

imitate,  tr.  nac^a|)nien,  nac^mai^cn.  —  a  pic- 
ture, ein  ©cmalbe  na(^malen.  not  to  be  imi- 
tated, unnad)at^mli(^.    [Lat.  imitari.] 

imitation,  n.  bie  Siac^a^mung;  bag  S'Jac^a^mcn, 
bie  SJa^btlbung.    in  —  of,  pr  9?a(i)a^mung. 

imitative,  adj.  no(i^ai;inenb ;  nac^geo^mt;  na^s 
gebilbet. 

imitator,  n.  ber  SUa^a'^mer.  [flat,  ^cH. 

im-maculate,  od;.  (adv. -ly.)   unbeflecft,  rein; 

im-malleable,  adj.  nic^t  l)ammerbar. 

im-material,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  unf orpertit^ ;  im' 
motcriett;  nic^t  icefentlidj,  unbebeutenb. 

im-materiality,  n.  bie  Untorpevlid^fcit,  ©toffs 
lofigfeit. 

im-materialized,  adj.  beg  ©toffeg  beraubt,  un* 
tiirpevlic^. 

im-mature,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unreif,  unjeitig; 
f rii^jeittg,  ju  fru^. 

im-maturity,  n.  bie  Unreife,  Unreif^ctt,  Unjeis 
tigfeit;  5riii)stitigteit. 

im-measurable,  adj.  (odw.-bly.)  unetmepic^, 
unmifeig. 

im-mediate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unmittetbor ;  ges 
genroartig,  augenblirfltd),  fogleid;. 

im-memorable,  adj.  unbeutwiirbig,  ni^t  mcrf; 
wiirbig. 

im-memorial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbenflic^.  since 
times  — ,  feit  unDenfUd^en  3eiten. 

immense,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unerme^tidj,  unbe* 
grenit,  unencli^.  [Lat.  im-mensus  (metire, 
'measure').] 

immensity,  n.  bie  Unermc^Ii($feit. 

Immensurability,  n.  bie  Unerme^barfeit. 

im-mensurable,  adj.  unermeplid). 

im-merge,  tr.  eintauc^en,  untcrtau^en,  »crfen= 
fen.    intr.  perfintcn,  untertauc^cn. 

immerse,  tr.  untertau(^cn,  eintauc^cn;  fig.'oev- 
fenten.    [Lat.  immergere,  ' immerge '.] 

immersion,  n.  bie  6intaud)ung,  'Da.%  Unters 
tauc^en,  ajerfenfen  (unter  2Baffer) ;  bie  ^fttwncr^ 
fton;  fig.  bie  a^erfentung,  aSevjenft^eit. 

im-methodical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unract^obif^, 
planlog,  regeUog. 

im-migrate,  intr,  cinmanbern. 

immigration,  n.  bie  ©tnrcanberung . 

imminence,  n.  bie  bePorjtel)enbe  ©efa^r. 

imminent,  adj.  bcporfte^enb,  na^e,  brobcnb.  — 
danger,  bro^enbe  ©efa^r.  [Lat.  im-minens 
(minere,  'jut  out').] 

im-mix,  tr.  permif^cn. 

im-mobility,  n.  bie  Unbeacgli^fcit. 

ini'moderate,  adj.  (odu. -ly.)  uumipig,  ftber* 
m&^iS/  itbejrtrieben. 


im-modeBt 


147 


Im-piety 


im-niodest,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbef(^eibcn,  un* 

feuf^,  unanftantig,  fcblupfiig. 
immodesty,  n.  bic  Unbcjci^eitien^cit,  llnanjlin= 

bigfcit,  Un^iic^tigteit. 
immolate,  tr.  cpfern;  aufcpfern.     [Lat.im-mo- 

lart  {mola,  '  grits '),  '  sprinkle  with  sacrifi- 
cial meal,  sacrifice '.] 
immolation,  n.  tie  Dpferung;  bag  Dpfer. 
immolator,  n.  Cpfernt  {part  as  n.). 
im-moral,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unmoraiif(!^,  unfttt* 

li(^,  ungcfittet. 

immorality,  n.  bic  Unfittli^Iett,  ©itttnloftgfcit. 
im-mertal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unflerbli^j  eiPig, 

enbloS. 

immortality,  n.  bic  Unftcrfcli^feit. 
immortalization,    n.   bag    UnfterbUc^moc^en, 

iBercrttgen. 

immortalize,  tr.  un^tvUxH)  mac^en,  pcrcwtgen. 
immovability,  n.  bic  Unbcipcglid^feit. 
im-movable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unbewcglic^,  un; 

beroegbar,  fcft ;  ^fl'.  unberoegt,  unerf^iittcrUc^. 
immunity,  n.  bte  grcil>ett;  ©tcuevfrci^eit;  bae 

SKorrcc^t.   [Lat.  im-tnunitas  (munus, '  service, 

duty').] 
im-mure,  tr.  cinmauem,  tcrmauern;  einfpet; 

ren. 
immutabilitjr,  n.   bic  UnPcrinberUc^feit,  Un= 

rcanbelbarlcit. 
im-mutable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)    unserinberUc^, 

unrcanbelbar. 
imp,  n.  ber  ©prcfeting;  baS  a;eufel^cn,  ber  Jlos 

bolb.    [see  next.] 
imp,  tr.  im^jfen;  anjcfecn,  etnfefeen.    [fr.  Gr. 

em-phyteuein  ('  plant ').] 
impact,  fr.  jujammenpaclen;  jufammenbrangcn. 

[see  impinge.] 

impact,  n.  bcr  (f)eftige)  ©to^,  ©turf,  ginbrud. 
impair,  <r.  (or  intr.)  Bcrj(i)Ie(i^tcrn,  jc^rcac^cn; 

bcetntrdc^tigcn,   fc^abcn;    pctberben.     [O.  Fr. 

em-peirer  (Lat.  pejor, '  worse  ').] 
im-pale  =  empale. 
im-pannel  =  empannel. 
im-parity,  n.  bic  UngUidj^cit,  SBcrfc^iebenl^eit, 

baS3JJtppcrl)aUntfe. 

im-park,  tr.  umjauncn,  einjiunen,  ein^igen. 
ini-part,  fr.  mttt^etlen,  geben;  befannt  ma^cn, 

crflarcn,  eroffncu. 
im-partial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  un^jarteiijc^,  un= 

pavtcilid);  gcrc^t. 
impartiality,  n.  bic  Un^arteilic^fctt,  ®crec^tig= 

fcit. 
impartibUity,  n.  bte  aKitt^eilbarfeit;    Unt^eil-- 

bartctt. 

Impartible,  adj.  initt^cilbar;  untbcilbar. 
im-passable,  a4j.  (a<iu.-bly.)  unrocgiam,  unju= 

ganglid). 
im-passioB(ate),  tr.  leibenfc^aftU^  anregcn,  ^ef= 

tig  bctcegen,  tief  lii^rcn. 
impassionate,  adj.  ^eftig  bcwcgt,  leibenfc^aft; 

hd);  gefii^UoiS. 
im-paste,  tr.  ju  Seig  Ineten,  einteigen ;  iiiH)0» 

ftiren. 
im-patience,  n.  bie  Ungebulb,  2eibenfc^oftU^= 

fctl,  ^eftigteit;  UnlcibU^fett. 
ini-patient,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ungebulbig;  ^eftig, 

gierig.    —  of,  ungebulbig  iiber.    —  for,  begie; 

rig  nad). 
Impeach,  tr.  anttagcn,  befd^uloigen.  [Romanic, 

of  uncert.  deriv'n.] 
impeachable,  adj.  anflagenSrcert^,  anllagbar, 

tabclngtpcrt^. 
impeachment,  n.  bie  ^nflage,  93ef^ulbigung, 

Ux  SQortPurt. 


im>pearl,  tr.  »ic  tnit  ^Pctlcn  jicren,  be^jericn, 
impede,  tr.  bmbevn,  pcrbinbern.    [Lat.  im-pe- 

dire  (pes,  '  foot '),  '  entangle  the  feet,  etc. '] 
impediment,  n.  bag  ^inbernip.    —  in  one's 

tongue  or  speech,  bie  ©(^ipterigteit  im  ©pres 

c^cn,  bie  ^c^icere  3"n9e- 
impedimental,  adj.  ^mbcdid^. 
impel,  tr.  antreiben,  treiben,  bringen.    [Lat. 

im-pellere  ('  drive ').  J 
impeller,  n.  Stntreibcnb  (part,  as  n.). 
im-pend,  infr.  iibevbangcn;  ^erron'tcben.    im- 
pending danger,  bte  nabe  (brobentc)  ©cfabr. 
impendence,  -cy,  n.  bag  Ueber^angcn ; /y.  SBe* 

BDvftcben(cincg  Uebelg). 
impenetrability,   n.   bie    Unburc^bringli^feit; 

Jig.  Unerfor^djli^Icit. 
im-penetrable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unbur^bring* 

lii^;  Jig.  unerforfd)ltc^/  uncrgritnblic^ ;    unbe* 

wcglid),  unbele^rbar. 
im-penitence,  -cy,  n.  bic  Unbu^ferttgfeit,  iBir; 

ftodtf)cit. 
im-penitent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbu^fertig,  per* 

ftocft. 
imperative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bcfe^Ienb,  gcbics 

tcri)d^.    —  mood,  bcr  ^m^jerattu.  [Lat  im- 

perativus  {imperare,  '  command ').] 
im 'perceptible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unmerfli^,  uns 

bemcrtbar. 
im-perfect,    adj.   (adv.  -ly.)     unpoHfommen, 

mangel^aft;  unwotlftanbig,  befect ;  j^y.  jc^rcac^. 

—  tense,  bcr  Omperfectunt. 
im-perfection,  n.  bte   UnpoIIfommcn^ctt;  bet 

gjiangel. 

imperial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fat?crlt(f>,  rctdjgmi^ig; 
joupevain,  iiionard^ifc^;  ftattlid),  ^cnlic^.  — 
army,  bag  faiferli(j^e  ^ccr,  bic  ^aijerlic^en.  — 
city,  bie  SReid^gftabt.  —crown,  bie  Sfaifcr^ 
frone;  feertfc^crlrone.    —diet,  bcr  Oicic^gtag. 

—  dignity,  bie  flaifeririirbe.    [lAt.imperiaiis 
( imperium,  *  empire ') . ] 

imperialist,  n.  ffaiferlt^  (adj.  as  n.). 
im-peril,  tr.  gefi^rbcn,  in  O^efabr  bringen. 
imperious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  l)evifd)fijd?ttg,  ^cr» 

rifi^,    gcbietertfd^;  t^ramiiid);    ntac^ttg.     [see 

imperial.] 

im-perishable,  adj.  unperg&ngli(^. 
im-permanence,  n.  bie  Unbeftantiigleit,  SBatis 

belbarfeit. 

im-permeable,  adj.  unbur^bringltd^. 
im-personal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  un^erfijnlic^. 
impersonality,  n.  bic  Un^crfiJnlic^fcit. 
im-personate,  tr.  jjcrfouificiren. 
impersonation,  n.  btc^erfonification. 
impertinence,  -cy,  n.  bag  Unjuge^orige,  bte 

Un{itglid)feit;  Jlleinigfctt;  tlnbej(J^eiben^eit,  VLxx- 

pcrfc^amt{)cit. 
im-pertinent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  unfuglic^,  unwi^^ 

tig;  ungcrctmt, tboric^t,  ungcbtit)rlid;, unbcj(^ct= 

ben,  unmanterlidj,  grob,  unbefonncn.    imperti- 
nent to,  in  feiner  y3ejiebung  mit. 
im-perturbable,  adj.  unfterbar,  uupcrwirtbar/ 

unerji^iittcrlic^. 
ini-perviou8,  acZ;.  (adv.  -ly.)  unwcgyam;  un« 

burc^brtnglt^. 
impetuosity,  n.  bet  (bag)  Ungejiiim,  bie  Jjeftig; 

!ett,  aBut^. 
impetuous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  :^eftig,  ungcflfim. 

[see  next.] 
impetus,  n.  ber  ^cftige  SErieb,  55rang,  baS  93es 

ftreben,  ber^m^etul.    [Lat.  tm-peterc,  *  rush 

upon '.] 
im-piety,  n.  bie  SrreligiofUit,  ©ottloriflleit;  9iu(^» 

ioftgfeU, 


implngd 


148 


Impromptu 


impinge,  tr.  an^o^cn  gegen.     [Lat.  im-pingere 

{pangere^  •  strike ').] 
im-pious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    irreligioS,  gottloS, 

implacability  =  implacableness. 
Im-placable,  adj.  (adv.-bly.)  un»erfD:^nIic^, un= 

erbtttUd),  unbatm^erjig,  I)avt. 
implacableness,  n.  bie  Unuerfo^nli^fcit,  Uner; 

btttlid}teit. 
im-plant,  tr.  cin^ffunjen,  etnfe^cn,  eintmpfen; 

faen;  eiurcurjelu.    —  iu  the  mind,  bem  ©ci[te 

tinprigcn. 
implantation,  n.  fig.  ia%  ein^jflanjcn,  bie  (Sin^ 

pvopfung,  Gtniefeuuj. 
implausibility,  n.  bie  Unn3a^rf(^einltc^feit. 
im-plausible,  adj.  (odv.-bly.)  uniDa^rj^einlid), 

uufc^einli^. 
Implement,  n.  bic  93ei'&ulfc,  bag  §ulf6tnittel; 

5ubebor,  ©critl)  ($aug=,  9l(Iet=,  etc.),     SSert: 

jeug.     [im-plementum  (plere,  '  fill ',  as  sup 

plying  a  want).] 
impletion,  n.  bie  Slnfultung,  guCe.    [see  pre 

ced.] 
implicate,  tr.  tcrnjirfctn,  ein:^ulten,  umfafjen, 

[Lat.  im-pHcare  {'  fold ').] 
implication,  n.  bie  a>ernji(JeIung,  Xbeilna^me; 

golgerung,  bet  golgefa^.    necessary  — ,  bie 

tiDt^wenctge  golgerung. 
implicit,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  {obs.)  tntt  einbegriffen, 

tixxDiddt;gen'ly  ftiQfcbroeigcnb,  unbebingt,  ab- 

fotut.    (adv.)  blinblingS.    —faith,  ber  unbe= 

bingtc  ®laube.    — obedience,  ber  unbcbtngte 

©c^orfam.  [Lat.  im-plicitus  (plicare,  '  fold').] 
implicitness,  n.  bie  Unbebingtl)ett. 
impliedly,  adv.  (ftiO^d^njeigenb)  uerflanben,  gc; 

folgert,  bur^  (ftitl^^iceigenbe)  jjolgerung. 
implore,  tr.  anfle^en,  anruf en ;  erfteljen.    [Lat 

im-plorare ('cry  aloud ').] 
implorer,  n.  Slnfle^eni)  or  2lnfu^enb  (part's 

as  n.).  ber  ©upvUtant. 
imply,  tr.  in  fic^  ^Ue^cn,  ent^alten;  fi^Ue^en, 

folgern.    [see  implicate.] 
impolite,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  un^oflii^,  unge?c^Iif= 

fen,  grob. 
impoliteness,  n.  bie  lln^ofIt(^feit,  llngef^Uffen= 

]^eit,  ©rob^eit. 
im-politic,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    un^)OIUif(]^,  un= 

Hug. 
import,  tr.  clnfu^ren,  uerfd^reiben,  inHJortiren ; 

mitfi(i^  brtngen,  bebeutcn;    weruvfadH'n.    inb-. 

ange^en,  betveffen.    it  — s,  e§  licgt  baran,  eg  i[t 

baran  gelegen,  eg  ijl  son  aSid^tigtcit.    this  — s, 

:^tcrin  liegt.    [Lat. im-portare  ('bear ').] 
import,  n.  bie  23aaren=6inful)r,  ber  2Baaren= 

•Sm^jort;  ber  ©tapelplab;  pi.  bie  eingefii^vten 

(or  einfu^r=)2Baaren,  5f»»^30rten,    —  trade, 

ber  Ginfut>rf)anbet. 
importable,  adj.  einfu^riar. 
importance,  n.  bte  5IBi(^tigfeit,  \)<x%  Slnfel^en. 

[see  import."] 
important,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  widittg,  er^eblic^. 
importation,  n.    bie  (aBaaren=)einfu^r,  ^m= 

iJOrtOtion.    [see  import.] 
importer,  n.  ber  Ginfiil^ver,  2Saaren=i8esie:^er. 
importunate,  adj.  (adw. -ly.)  belaftigenb,  be- 

f^raerlii^,  ungeftiim,  btingcnb.    [see  next.] 
importune,  tr.   be}(^n)crlic^  faUen,  belaftigen. 

[Fr.  importuner.] 

importunity,  n.  bie  SBefi^vterUc^feit,  Safiigfeit. 
impose,  <r.  auflegen,  aufeilegen ;  bcilegeii;  cm? 

f(^arfen;    faijd)lic^   bereben.    —  a  fine,  eine 

©elbitrafe  auferlegen.    —  laws,  ©efe^e  gcben, 

Oeiejse  »orjc^reiien,    --  taxes,  befteuern,    — 


a  task,  einc  Strbcit  aufgeben.    —  upon  (on), 

l^intcrge^en,  betriigen.    —  upon  one's  self, 

fi^  tau)4ien.    — edupon,  gepreUt. 
imposing,  Slc^tung  einflbpeno,  gebieterifc^ ;  crs 

greifenb,  burc^bringenb,  gropartig. 
imposition, bie  Sluflegung;  58iirbe;  ffielcgung; 

gmf^irfung;  ber  23etrug;  bte  Slauf(^ung ;  ber 

3n)ang,  ®ru(f.    [see  impose.] 
impossibility,  n.  bte  Unmoglic^feit,  Unt^unlic^s 

feit. 
im-possible,  adj.  (odu. -bly.)''unm6gUd),  un= 

t{)unttct>. 
im-post,n.  (—  on  goods)  bie  2luflage,  9Saaren» 

fteuer,  bet  S^mpoft. 
imposthume,  n.  ber  ©c^miren,  bag  ®ef(^miir. 

[corrup.  of  apostem£(Gct.  apo-stenai,  'stand 

off,  separate ').]  Ipose).] 

impostor,  n.   ber  S3ctriiger.    [Lat.   (see  im- 
imposture,   n.    ber   SBetrug,   bie   SBetriigeret, 

Stdufdjung.    [Fr,  (see  wapose).] 
im-potence,   -cy,    n.  bag  Un»ermogen,    bie 

©(^rcac^e;  ^fUiluns^uJif^^'S^^it. 
ini-potent,   adj.    (adv.    -ly.)    uncermogenb, 

jc^wad^;  geSrcdjli^,  la^m;  uuma^tg;  jeugunggs 

unfo^ig. 
impoverish,  tr.  arm  nrat^en,  augfaugen.    [iw, 

and  O.  Fr.  povere,  *poor '.] 
impoverishment,  n.  bte  2>erarmung. 
im-practicable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unt^unlii^,  un* 

aug  u^rbar,  unbrau^bar;    unbiegfam,    wiber* 

fpenftig. 
impracticability,  n.  bte  Unt^unlii^Ieit ;  Unblegs 

famteit,  ber  ©tarrfinn, 
imprecate,  tr.  »ernjiinf(^en,  »erfluc^en.    [Lat. 

im-precari  (<-  pray ').] 
imprecation,  n.  bte  aSern)unf(^ung,  9Serflu(^ung, 

ber  gluc^. 

Imprecatory,  adj.  einen  5yluc^  ent^altenb. 
impregnability,  n.  bie  Uniiberrcinbli^teit  (einer 

Seftung). 
im-pregnable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unbcjwingbor, 

uniiberrotublid^;  unerfc^ittterlic^. 
impregnate,  2r.  fc^iringern;  befrud)ten;  trans 

fen,  anfiJUen,   jaturiren.    [Lat.    im-prcegnara 

{prcegnans,  *  pregnant').] 
impregnate,  adj.  gefc^rcangert,  gefittigt, 
impregnation,  n.  bte  ©c^rcangcrung,  5Befru(^; 

tung;  gitUung;  bte  itraftraitt^eilung;  bte  ©at^ 

tigung. 

im-press,  tr.  einbrutfen,  einbruden;  aufpragen; 
fig.  etnbrucf  ntad}en. 
impress,  n.  ber  ©tubruct,  CDrucf ;  bag  9D?erfmat; 

©mnbilb,  bie  Sluffdnnft,  ber  2Baf)tfpru^. 
impressible,  adj.  embritifbar. 
impression,  n.   ber  (SinbrucE,   Stufbrucf;    bag 

9Jjerfmal;  ber  'Srutf,  3tbbrucl;    bag  gjeinplar; 

bic    JSuflage    (etneg   93u^eg).     have  an  — , 

glauben,  metnen.   I  have  an  — .  that,  eg  j^eint 

ntir  ba^. 
impressive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  empfanglii^,  eins 

bringltc^,  nad^brucfsDotl. 
impressure.  n.  bag  (etngebrucfte)  5ei(^en,  WcxU 

mat,  ber  9lPbru(f .    [see  impress.] 
im-print,  <r.  etnbrucifen,  aufbruden;  einprigen. 
im-prison,  tr.  etntertern,  Berf}aftcn,  ciiifperren. 
imprisonment,  n.   bie  Ginferferung,  SJev^afs 

tung,  ber  a3erf)aft,  bie  ©cfangcnf^aft. 
improbability,  n.  bte  llnn3a{>rfc^einU(^fett. 
improbable,  adj.  (odu. -bly.)  unnjabrfc^etnti^. 
im-probity,  n.  bie  Unrebltc^feit,  ©d;led)tigfcit. 
impromptu,  adt).  aug  bent  ©tegretf,  impromp- 
tu, n.  t}a^  Impromptu.  [Fr.,  L&t,  in promptu, 

'ta  readiness '.J 


im-propdl* 


149 


incaniation 


im-proper,  adj.  (adu.-ly.)  itnetgentli^;  unrt(^; 

tig  (Bom  Slu^trurfe);    unji^irfltc^,   unpafjenb; 

ungeeignct. 

Iiu-propriety,  n.  bic  Uneigentliii^feit;  Unfii^ids 

li^teit;  bag  unpaffenbe  SBcnc^men. 

ImproTable,  ad;.  Bcrbefferli(i^. 

ini-prove,  tr.  »erbefiern,  BerwoKfcmmnen,  ers 

i^o^cn;  uerebein,  etttmicfeln,  auftlaren;  »crrae^= 

ten;  benu^en.    tnfr.  junc^men. 
imprOTement,  n.  bie  SScrbeflerung,  Gr^o^ung, 

aSerebelung,  *  ©ntroidelung,     Stuftldrung;    ber 

§ortf^xiU,  ©eiuinn;  bie  Sele^rung;    bic  Gr= 

bauung. 
im-proridence,  n.  bic  Unworfic^tigfeit,   UnBcs 

ba(^tfamfeit. 
Im-provident,    adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    unttorfid^tig, 

unbeba^tiam. 
Improvisator,    n.    bcr    ^m^rotttfator.     [see 

next.] 
Improvise,  tr.  au§  bcm  ©tegreif  bitten  or  fprcs 

^cn,  im^rotiiftrenf  oljne  iBorbercitung  ausfu^s 

ten.    [Fr.  impromser  (Lat.  im-pro-rwtt«,  •  un- 

fore-seen ').] 
im-prudence,  n.  bie  UnHug^eit,  Untorftc^tigfeit, 

©Drgloi'igtett. 
Im-prudent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  untlug,  unbebac^ts 

fam,  nac^Iafng. 
impudence,  n.  bic  Unwerf^imt^eit,  Unbef^et= 

ben^eit. 
Im-pudent,  a^j.  {adv.  -ly.)  uneeri'i^atnt ;  uits 

fittli^,  unfeujc^. 

impudiclty,  n.  bie  ©(i^amlortglett,  Unjiic^tigtett. 
impugn,  tr.  anfcc^ten,    befireiten.    [Lat.   im- 

pugnare  {'  hght ').] 
Impulse,  w.  ber  ^ntrieb;  <Sto^,  3in^ul^«    [see 

impel.] 
Impulsive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    treibenb,  antrei- 

benb. 
Impunity,  n.  bie  Ungefiraft^eit,   ©traflofigfeit. 

with  — ,  ungeftraft.     [Lat.  im-punitas  (pu- 

nire,  'punish').] 
im-pure,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   unrein,  unlauter,  un; 

jiic^tig,  iiinb^att;  jiinbli*,  unl)cilig. 
Impurity,  n.  bic  Unreinigfeit,  Unlauterfeit;  Un^ 

feuf(i^^ett. 
imputable,  ac^).  jujured^nen,  jujufd^reiben,  bei^ 

jumeffen. 
imputation,  n.   bie   3"'^f^"""9'  SSeimeffung ; 

ber  Stabcl,  asorrcurf. 
imputative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    jurcc^nenb,  bei» 

meffenb;  beijumcffen. 
Impute,  tr.  juvcdjnen,   jufc^reibcn,   beimeffen. 

[Lat.  im-putare  (-reckon ').] 
in,  prep,  or  adv.  in  (innerl)alb,  btnnen),  ouf, 

an;  bei,  nac^,  ju;  barcin,  barin,  brtnncn;  ein, 

l^ercin,  ^incin;  babci,  baran.    — town  (—the 

city),  in  ber  ©tabt.    —  the  country,  ouf  bcm 

Canbe.  — the  guards,  untcr  ber  ©arfcc.  com- 
mander—chief  (or  chief-command),  Dberan; 

fiit)rer.    —  the  fact,  auf  bee  Sl^at.    —her 

sleep,  wabrcnb   fie  fc^Iief.    —  the  fashion, 

tiait)  ber  SKobc.    —  the  day-time,  bci  SEnge. 

—  time,  mit  ber  ^^'t-  —  ^^^  mean  time 
(while),  einftnjeilen.  —  former  times,  »Dr= 
tnal8,  vor  3citcn.  —  this  manner,  auf  bieje 
5ffieife.  —  no  way,  burd^auS  nicbt,  auf  feiner; 
leiSBeife.  —the  reign  of,  unter  bcr  SRcgie^ 
rung.  —  the  name  of  God  I  um  (Sotted  n3it= 
len!  I  believe  —  a  God,  \6)  glaube  an  ®oit, 
gaze —  wonder,  tor  SSerrcunberung  [tarren. 

—  respect  to  you,  au§  9{(i^tung  fiir  Sic.  get 
— ,  ^inein  fominen.  —  due  course,  (ju)  fci* 
ner  ^eU,   —  tUe  press,  unter  bet  sprefje. 


lying  — ,  bie  (Sntbinbung.  —  arms,  untcr  ben 
SBaffcn.     — asmuch  (in  as  much),  injofern. 

—  behalf  of,  wegen.  —  comparison,  in  23crs 
gleic^.  —  conclusion,  fc^lie^lii^.  —  love^ 
Bcrlicbt.    —  my  mind,  mciner  2Keinung  na^. 

—  store,  eorrat^ig.  come  — ,  go  — ,  walk 
— ,  ^tnein  fommen,  ^tnein  gc^en. 

in-,  prefix,  privat.  =  not,  nn-:  or  =  into, 
within,  or  emphatic:    compare  un-.    [Lat.j 

in-ability,  n.  bie  Unfi^igfeit,  bag  Untermcgen. 

inaccessibility,  n.  bie  Unjug&nglit^teit. 

in-accessible,  adj.  (adv. -bly.)  unAuginglic^, 

inaccuracy,  n.  bie  Ungenouigfeit;  yiaojlaffigteit, 
Unric^tigfeit. 

in-accurate,  a^j.  (adv.  -ly.)  ni^t  genau,  nac^s 
lafng;  unric^tig. 

in-action,  n.  bic  Unt^Stigfcit. 

in-active,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unt^itig,  mii^ig, 
tvage. 

inactivity,  n.  bie  Unt:^atigteit,  Xrig^eit. 

in-adequate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unangemeffen,  uns 
julangltc^,  unuoUftanbig. 

in-admissible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unjulaffig. 

inadvertence,  -cy,  n.  bie  Unac^tfamteit,  txxi 
SSerfcI^cn,  ber  3rrt|)um.    [see  next.] 

inadvertent^  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unac^tfam,  forgs 
leg,  nac^lajiig.  [in,  priv.,  and  Lat.  ad-ver- 
tens  (vertere, '  turn  ').] 

Inalienable,  ac{j.  (adv. -bly.)  unpcriu^erlid^,  urn 
ubcrtragbar.  [in,  alienable  (Lat.  alienus, 
*  alien  ^] 

inalterability,  «.  bie  llntter4nberU^feit. 

in-alterable,  adj.  uneerinberlic^, 

inane,  adj.  leer.    n.  bcr  Icere  5Raum.    [Lat. 

inanis.] 

in-animate,  adj.  unbefeelt,  IcbloS. 

inanity,  n.  bie  Seere;  j^^z- Gitelleit,  SJic^tiglcit. 
[see  inane,] 

inapplicability,  n.  bic  Unan»enbbarfeit,  Uns 
brau^barteit. 

in-applicable,  adj.  unanacnbbar,  unbrauc^bar. 

in-apprehensible,  adj.  unwerftanblii^. 

in-apprehensive,  a<ij.  unac^tjam,  unaufmerf= 

fam,  gleiiigiiltig. 

in-appropriate,  adj.  unbienlic^,  unangemeffcn. 
in-aptitude,  n.  bic  Untii^tigfeit,  UntaugUd)j= 

feit. 
in-articulate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbeutlic^  au8* 

flefproc^cu,  unscrncl^mUi^.    —  sounds,  inors 

tifulirtc  Sonc. 
in-attention,  n.  bie  Unaufmerffamfeit,  S^ac^s 

laffigfeit. 
in-attentive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   unaufmer!fam, 

unadjtfam,  nadjldffig. 
in-audible,  adj.  (adv. -bly.)  uni)5rbar. 
inaugurate,  tr.  einreei^cn,  feierlic^)  cinfc^cn,  etni 

fii^ren.     [La.t.  in-augurare  ('augur').] 
inaugurate,  adj.    eingcnjci^t,  fcierlic^    eingc; 

ful)rt. 
inauguration,  n.  bie  (Sinwci{)ung,  feicriic^e  dins 

fii^rung. 

inauguratory,  adj.  cinwei^cnb. 
in-auspicious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    ungiinfiig,  Utt* 

gludlic^. 

in-born,  adj.  angefiorett. 
in-bred,  a<^.  angcborctt. 
in-cage,  tr.  cinfpcrrcn. 
incagement,  n.  baS  (Sinfperrcn. 
incalculable,  adj.  unbcrecbcnbar. 
incandescent,  adj.  »ci^gliil)cnb.    [Lat.  in-can- 

descens  (candere,  '  be  white ').] 
incantation,  n.  bie  Sejauberung.   [Lat.  in-cow 

tatio  {cantare, '  chant').] 


Incapability 


150 


ln-C6iilprehen8iT« 


incapability,  n.  tie  Unf&t)igfett,  Untauglid^feit. 
in-capable,  adj.  unf a^ig,  untii^tig,  untauglt^ ; 

nic^tgeraumtg;  rec^tlt^,  untibig. 
in-capacitate,  tr.  unfa^ig  mac^en,  fd^w&c^en. 
in-capacity,  n.  bte  Uufa^igteit,  Untu*tig£eit. 
incarcerate,  <r.  einlcrfern.    [Lat.  in  and  car- 
eer, 'prison'.] 
incarcerate,  adj.  eingelcrfcrt. 
incarceration,  n.  bie  ISinferferung. 
incarnate,  tr.  tnit  gletf^  betleiCen;  Jig.  r^ix- 

menfd^ltc^en,  intorniren. 
incarnate,  adj.  Berfleijd^t;  eingefleif^t;  fio(^ro= 

fcnrot^,  fleijdjTarben.    God  — ,  ter  O^ottnienfc^. 

[L.  Lat.  in-carnatum  (Lat.  caro,  '  flesh  ').] 
incarnation,  n.  bie  S3etleitung  tnit  glctf(^ ;  tie 

aJienfc^rcerDung.  [see  preced.] 
in-case,  tr.  einj(^Iie^en,  beoeden. 
in-cautious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbe^utfam,  un= 

Bcrfic^tig,  forgloS. 

incendiarism,  n.  bie  SBranbfltftung,  9Keutcret. 
incendiary,  n.  fcct  S3ranbftifter,  iUJcrDbrenncr; 

ajieuterer,    adabelSfii^rev.     adj.   aufru^rerifc^, 

branbftifterifc^. 
incense,  n.  ber  SBei^rauc^,  baS  aiaud^iterl. 

1.  in-cense,  tr.  vau(|ern. 

2.  incense,  tr.  entjiinben,  erbittern,  erjiirncn. 
[Lat.  in-cendert  {candere,  '  glow  ').] 

inceusive,  adj.  entjunbenb,  entflammenb.    [see 

2.  incense.] 

incensory,  n.  baS  SRau^fa^.    [see  1.  incense.] 
incentive,  adj.  reijenb,    autmunternb,   cvmu= 

t^tgeub,  n.  ber  dtn^,  bie  SJlnregung,  Grmunte= 

rung. 
inception,  n.  bet  iSnfang.    [Lat.  in-ceptio  (ea- 

pere,  ♦take').] 
inceptive,  adj.  onfangcnb. 
in-certitude,  n.  bie  Ungcrci^^eit,  ^njeifel^aftigs 

feit. 

incessancy,  n.  bie  Unabia^Iicf)fcit. 
incessant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unauf^orlid),  immcts 

fort,  beftinbtg.     [L.  Lat.  in-cessans  {Lat.  ces- 

sare,  'cease').] 
incest,  n.  bie  iSsiutfd^anbe.      [Lat.  in-cestum, 

•un-chastity'.] 
incestuous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  blu^c^anbcrijc^. 
inch,  n.    bet  3oU;    Jig.  bie  aietnigteit.     by 

inches,  nac^  3oUcn;  Jig.naS)  unb  nad),  long* 

fam.    —  by  — ,  Jig.  (Sdjritt  fiir  ©c^ritt,  aU= 

ma^Iig.    every  — ,    ganj  unb  gav,  burd^auS, 

SHIIeS.    [fr.  Lat.  uncia,  -  twelfth  part '.] 
in-chastity,  n.  bie  Unfcuftftl)cit. 
-inched,  adj.  ;j5Uig.    four — ,  mcrjoQig. 
inchoate,  adj.  angefangen,  begonnen.    [Lat.] 
inchoative,  adj.  anfangenb,  tjoriaufig. 
incidence,  n.  bet  ^ufall,  baS  greigni^;  bie  Sn- 

cibcnj ;  bcr  3ncibentpunft.    [Fr.;  see  next.] 
incident,  adj.  jufallig,  unwermut^et;  beilaufig; 

fle»t>o^nli(^.      [Fr.,     Lat.     in-cidens   (cadere, 

♦fall').] 
incident,  n.  ber  ^ufaH,  aSorfaH,  bcr  Umpanb, 

bie  SJebenjad^e. 
incidental,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jufiaig,  gelegcntli^, 

beilaufig;  oben^in. 
incinerate,  tr.    cinijc^ern.     [Lat.  in-cinerare 

(cinis,  '  ashes ').] 

incinerate,  adj.  ju  ?ljd)e  gcbrannt. 
incineration,  n.  ba^  SJevbrennen  jur  Stfc^c,  bte 

einifc^erung. 

incipiency,  n.  bag  SBeginncn,  bcr  SCnfang. 
incipient,  adj.  bcginnenb,  einleitcnb.    [Lat.  in- 

cipiens  (capere,  •  take  ').] 
Incise,  tr.  einfc^neibcn,  eiugraben.    [Fr.  in-ciser 

(Lat. cadere,  'cut').] 


incision,  n.  baS  ©(^nciben;  ber  Ginfi^nitt;  bie 

^fnciftou. 
incisive,  adj.  fc^ncibcnb,  5crj(^neibcnb.  —  teeth, 

pL  S^neibc^a^nc. 
incisors,  n.pL  ©^ncibcjibnc. 
incisory,  adj.  fc^neibenb,  jert^eilenb. 
incisure,  n.  ber  (Sinfc^nitt,  bie  Dcffnung. 
incitation,  n.  bie  9lnrcijung;  bie  (Stngebung. 
incite,  tr.  oufrcgen,  onrcijen,  antrciben,  anjpors 

nen.    [Lat.  in-citare  ('rouse  ').J. 
incitement,  n.  ber  Slntrteb,  bie  3lnrcijung ;  ber 

93enjeggrunb. 
in-civility,  n.  bie  Un^oftii^feit,  5RoI)^cit;  pi.  un* 

^cfltd^c  Sleu^crungeu  or  ^anblungen. 
in-clemency,  n.   tie  Unbarml^cvjigfcit,  §arte: 

UnfrcunbUc^tcit  (beg  §immel5). 
in-ciement,  adj.  unbavm^crjig,  ^art;  unfreunbs 

lid;),  rau^. 

inclinable,  adj.  gcncigt. 
inclination,  n.  bie  D^oigung;   5"nci9"n9' 2up, 

(for,  3u)|  bag  Sibrinneu. 
incline,  vntr.  \\6^  neigen,  gcncigt  fein  (—  to,  ju). 

tr.  neigcn,  friimnieu;  Jig.  lenfen;  beincgcn,  ters 

mogcn  (eincn  ju  etipag).    the  day  inclines,  bcr 

Sag  neigt  fii^.    inclined  plane,  Die  gcnetgte  or 

ab^ingige  giai^c.    [Lat.  in-cWnare  ('bend').] 
in-close  etc.  =  enclose  etc, 
include,  tr.  cinjc^liepen,  ent^atten,  in  fi(^  bcs 

grcifen.    [Lat.  in-cludere  ('  shut ').] 
inclusion,  n.  bie  Ginjc^ltc^ung,  ber  ISinfd^Iu^. 
inclusive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    cinjc^Ucijcnt);  mit 

eingej^lofjen,  niitgcrcd)nct.    from  Wednesday 

to  Saturday  — ,  won  DJJittnjod;  btg  ©onnabenb 

einfc^lie^lic^.     [see  include.] 
incognito,  adv.  uncrtannt,  incoflnito.    n.  bag 

^fncognito,  bie  Unertannt^eit.    [it.  (Lat.  cog- 

nilus,  'known').] 
in-coherence,  -cy,  n.  bie  Unbiinbigfeit,  ©c^Iu^s 

icibrigfeit. 
in-coherent,    adj.  (adv.  -ly.)     unju^ammen- 

^angenb;  lodev;  unbiinbig;  inconjequcntj  uns 

angemejfen. 
in -combustible,    adj.    unbcrbrcnnlid),   unber? 

brennbar. 
in-come,  n.  bag  Ginfomtnen,  bie  ginfiinftc. 
incommensurability,  n.  bie  Ungleic^ma^igfeit. 
in-commensurable,  -surate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.) 

ungleii^me^bav,  incommcufurabcl. 
in-commode,  tr.  Unbequcmlid)tett  terurfac^en, 

belajtigcn.      [Lat.  in-commodare  (corn-modus, 

^commodious').] 
in-commodious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbequcm,  bcs 

fc^njcrlic^,  laftig. 
in-communicable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  umnitt^iU 

bar. 
in-commutable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unserinbers 

lic^. 
in -comparable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  un»crgleic^Uc^, 

wortreffti^. 
in-compassionate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unborm^crs 

jig,  mitleiblog,  gefii^Uog. 
in-compatible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unwertraglic^, 

untjcreinbar,  unfuglid). 
in-competence,  -cy,  n.  bie  Unbcfugni^,  Untiic^s 

tigtcit;  Unjulanglic^feit. 
in-competent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbefugt,  uns 

ttic^tig,  unpofjenb,  unjulingltdj. 
in-complete,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)    unBoUftinbig; 

inangclf)aft. 
In-comprehensible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unbegreifs 

lii^. 
in-comprehensive,  adj.  uit^t  auggebe^nt,  nii^t 

umfaffenb. 


In-compr  essibl  e 


151 


In-delible 


in-compressible,  adj.  unpve^bar. 

inconceivable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unbegrcipti^. 

in-congrulty,  n.  bic  Unfugltdjfeit,  Uugercimt 
ficit;  Cer  UJtangel  an  Uebereinftimmung,  tie 
SSerf^tcfcen^eit. 

in-congruous,  adj.  {adv.  -Ijr.)  unfugli(^,  un^ 
f(^icfli(^;  unrcrtvdglid),  inccnfcquent. 

inconsequence,  n.  tie  ^uconf cqucnj ;  golgcs 
aibrigtett. 

in-consequent,  adj.  inconfcuucnt. 

in-considerable,  adj.  (odu.-bly.)  unBctric^tlt^, 
uniDic^tig. 

in-considerate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unbcbac^tfam 

forgloS,  unbcfonnen;  rutffic^tgloS.  —  of,  gc: 
gen. 

Inconsidernteness,  n.  bte  Unbebat^tfamleit;  Un: 
befonncnt)e.t. 

in -consistence,  -cy,  n.  bte  SScflanblofigrcit;  ber 

2BiCerJBrud? ;  bic  Unfd;icflid)tcit;  ber  Unbeftanb 

in-consistcnt,  at/;,  (ac/i-. -ly.)  beftanblo^,  un: 

tertrSglid),  iviberfprec^enb,  ungercimt,  abfurb 

—  with,  gegcn.    be  —  with  one's  self,  fic^ 

^elbft  wibcrfvvc^cn. 

in-consolable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  untroPUc^. 

in-consonant,  adj.  ntd;t  ubcreinftimmenb,  rcibers 

^prcdjenb. 

in-conspicnons,  adj.  unberacrfbar,  unmcrflt)^. 

in-constancy,7i.  bie  Unftatigleit,  ber  SlBanfels 

^niutl);  bte  iicrjd^icbenl^eit. 

in-constant,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unbeflinbig,  un; 

Jtat,  tt)anfehnutl;ig. 

in-contestable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  untt5ibcrjprc^= 

M),  unbcftrittcn. 
in-continnnce,  -cy,  n.    bic  Unent^altfamleit, 

Untcuj^^ett. 
in-continent,  a<^.  {adv.  -ly.)    uncnt^altfam, 

unma^ig,  unfeujc^.    n.  ber  Unent^altfame,  Uns 

feufd)e. 
in-controllable,  adj.  (adv. -bly.)  aufftc^tSIog, 

jrcanglDg. 

in-controTcrtible,  adj.  (adr,-bly.)un6cfltcitbor. 
in-convenience,  -cy,  n.    bie  Unbequcmltc^tctt, 

Unbcl^aglid^feit,  S3cj^njcrlid?{cit,  ©(^njierigtcit. 
In-conyenience,  tr.  belaftigcn,  bcfc^werlid^  fal= 

len,  becintrid}tigen. 

in-convenient,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unBequem,  un* 
^paplic^;  bejdjracrlid);  nac^t^eilig. 
in-convertible,  adj.  unBcrrcanbelBar,  un»eian= 

bevlic^;  unbete{)ibar. 
in-convincible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  uniiberjcugbar. 
incorporate,  tr.  cinlcirijcnt ;    emterlciben,  'on- 

einigen.    intr.  ft(^  eiiiveilciben,  fi(^  bcrmifdien, 

in  fi^  aufneljmcn.     [Lat.  in-corporare  {corpus, 

•body').] 

incorporate,  a<7;.  einberleibt;   Bcrfcunbct;   un* 
^forpcrlic^. 
incorporation,  n.  bie  6inveileibung,  bie  Qovpo^ 

tation. 
in-corporeal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unlorpcrlic^,  fioff^ 

log,  inimaterieU,  gciftig. 
In-correct,  odj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unrtd^tig,  fe^Ier^aft, 

inconctt. 
in -corrigible,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unbefferlid^,  ganj 

(^offnuugslog)  t>erberbt,  unwerbeiierli^. 
incorruptibility,  n.  bie  Unwcrberblic^feit;  Unbcs 

fiec^Ut^tett. 
in-corruptible,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unttetberBIt^, 

HnBcrwe^lid);  unbefted}lic^. 
in-corruption,  n.  bie  UnBerber*U(i^fett,  Unber* 

wegU^feit. 
increase,  intr.  june^mcn,  toad^fen,  fic^  bcrme^j 

rcn.    tr.  sermc^ren,  Bcrgro^era,    [Lat.  in-cret- 

cere  ('grow')-] 


increase,  n.  ba§  ^um^men,  ber  Su^ac^^/  t>ie 

aSermc^vung;  ber  SBac^gt^umj  grtrag. 
incredibility,  n.  bic  Unglaublic^fcit. 
in-credible,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unglaublic^. 
in-credulity,  n.  ber  Unglaube. 
in-credulous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ungliubig,  fc^wcr 

glaubcnb. 
increment,  n.  ba3  SBac^fen,  bic  3w"o^we;  ber 

6rtrag',  bie  ^Uflt^^C-     [see  increase] 
incriminate,  ^r.  eineS  SJerbredjenS  bc^^ulbigcn, 

anllagen.  [Lat.  in-criminare  (crimen, *crime').] 
in-crust(ate),  tr.  perrinben,  iiberfintcrn ;    in* 

fruftiren. 

incrustation,  n.  bic  93c!ruftun0,  ^nlruftlmng. 
incubate,  tr.  briiten,  auf  ben  (Stern  figen.    [Lat. 

in-cubare  ('lie  down').] 
incubation,  n.  baS  23riiten. 
incubus,  n.  ber  Jfobolb;  g^enVy  ber  SJac^tma^r, 

bag  3Upbriicfen.    [Lat.  (cMbore,  •  lie  down  ').] 
inculcate,  tr.  cinfc^4rfen,  cinprSgcn,  einbliuen. 

[Lat.     in-culcare    {culcare,     '  tread '     calx, 

'  heel ').] 

inculcation,  n.  bte  ginf^irfung,  (SinprSgung. 
incumbency,  n.  bag  2lufeinanberlifgen,  bie  Cage; 

Jig.  bag  Slufliegcn,  bie  Dblicgenljeit,  SSerpflic^s 

tung. 
in-cumbent,  ac^',  auflicgenb;/5f.  eBUegcnb.    «. 

ber  'iJJfrunbner. 
incur,  tr.  fi^  (©trafc  or  'ijabcl)  jujic^cn,  ouf  fic^ 

laben,  fie^  augfc^cn  {dat.).    —  a  penalty,  in 

eine  Strafe  serf  alien.  [Lat.  tn-c«rrere  ('run'),] 
incurable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly. )  un^eilbar. 
in-curious,  a(^.  {adv.  -ly.)  jorglog,  una^tfam, 

na^iafug. 
incursion,  n.  ber  (feinbltdje)  (5infatf,  ©treifjug. 

[Lat  in-curtio  {currere,  'run').] 
incurvate,  tr.  Iriimmen,  biegen,  beugen.     [see 

CMrre  ] 

incurvation,  n.  bag  Jlrummcn;  bie  93iegung. 
in-curve,  tr.  frummen,  beugen. 
in-debt,  tr.  f^ulbtg  or  tjcrpftidjiet  mati^en. 
indebted,  adj.  f d^iilbtg ;  terpflic^tct.    be  —  for 

a  thing  to,  einem  fur  etnjag  bcrpfli^tet  fcin, 

i^m  etioag  bcrbanfen.    deeply  — ,  fe^r  »erf(^uU 

bet,  mit  Si^ulben  bclabcn. 
indebtedness,  n.  bag  58crf c^ulbetfein ;  2Serppic^s 

tetfein. 
in-decency,  n.  bic  Unanflinbigleit,   Unfittfant; 

fcit;  ber  Uebelfianb,  [bar. 

In-decent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unanft&nbig,  une^>v= 
in-decisive,  adj.  uncntfd^etbenb,  fd^wanfcnb. 
in-declinable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  ni^tabaanbet; 

bar,  inbcclinofiel. 
in-decorous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unanfiinbig,  ungcs 

bitfjrlic^,  ungcjiemenb. 
in-decorum,  n.  bic  Unanfionbiglcit,  ber  UebcU 

ftanb. 
in-deed,  adv.  in  ber  Tifat,  jrear,  wirflid),  gewil, 

fveilic^,  furwai^r.  interj.  rcirflic^  I  ift'g  moglic^  I 
indefatigable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unermiiblid),  uu* 

ermiibet,  unccrbroffen.     [Fr.  (8ee/a<^e).] 
indefatigableness,  n.  bie  Unermitbli^feit,  Un« 

cerbroffenI)cit. 
in-defeasible,  o^Z/.  {adv. -blj.)  un»er6rui!^Ud^ ; 

unjerftorbar,  unterlegbar. 
in-defensible,  adj.   ni^t  3U  pcrt^eibigen,  un* 

^altbar. 

in-definable,  adj.  unbejlimntBar,  uncrtlirbar. 
in-deflnite,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbeftimmt,  unbcs 

fd)rantt,    unbegrenjt.      —  pronouns,    unbe= 

ftimmte  giirifDrter. 
in-delible,  ck/;.  (adu. -bly.)  unauglofii^Ud^,  nn* 

uertilgbor. 


In-delicacy 


152 


Indncement 


in-delicacy,  n.  bie  Unjart:^eit. 

in-delicate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unjart,  unfein,  ge^ 

mein. 
indemnification,  n.  ber  Sc^abenerfa^,  bie  iBet- 

gutung,  ©c^ablogljaltung. 
indemnify,  tr.  cntfc^abigen,  ^(i^abloS  :^alten,  un^ 

Bcrlefet  CT^alten.  [in,  priv.,  and  damnify.] 
indemnity,  n.  bie  ©tctjerfteUung,  ©trafloftv3feit; 

(Sc^aDlc6f)aUung.      [Lat.    in-demnitas    {dam- 
num,   hurt').] 
indent,  tr.  €tnjai)ncn,  augji^^ttcln,  jarfen,  au§= 

iaien,  au^fevbcn;  burc^  Sontract  Binben.    —a 

servant,    einen  33ebientcn  bingen.    [Lat.  in- 

dentare  {dens,  *  tooth  ').] 
indented,  adj.  auSgejarft,  in  ^xd^aA  loufenb, 

gejatjnt. 

indentation,  n.  bie  6tnj&^nung. 
indenture,  n.  ber  gontract,  Settrag. 
in-dependence,  n.  bie  Unofe^angigfeit,  grci^cit. 
in-dependent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly. )  unab^ingig ;  ju 

ben  ^nbe^cnbctiten  ge^orig. 
independents,    n.    pi.    i^nbtptnbtntm    (eine 

©ette). 

in-describable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unbefd^rctfilic^. 
in-destructible,  adj.  unjerftorbar,  unjerftotltct). 
in-determinable.  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unbeftimms 

bar,  nic^t  ju  enbcn,  cnblog. 
in-determinate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unbepimmt; 

unennd)toifcn,  unfc^Iiinig. 
in-determination,  n.  bie  Unbeflimmtbeit,  Un- 

fc^Iiiffigfeit. 
index,  j^^.  indices,  n.  ber  3fi9«;  ^eigefingcr; 

Slnjciger,  bag  9?egtfter,  ber  ^fni'cjr  ^^^  SEabelle. 

[Lat.  {in-dicere,  '  proclaim  ').] 
India,  n.  ^nb'xtn,  Dftinbien.  -man,  n.  bet  Dfl; 

inbienfa^rer. 
Indian,  adj.  inbU*i  ittiliottiflft.    —  com,  ber 

aRaig,  turft?d)e  SSeijen.    —  ink,  bie  Sluj^e. 
Indian,  n.  ber  ^n&ioncr ;  ^nbter. 
indicate,  tr.  anjetgcn;  angeben.     [Lat.  in-di- 

care  ('  proclaim').] 
indication,  n.  bieSlnjeige;  bag  ^eic^en,  ©^mps 

torn;  bie  CDarflellung. 
indicative,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  anjeigenb,  anbeus 

tenb.    —  mood,  ber  3fnt>icflti». 
indicator,  n.  SlitieigenD  {part,  as  n.);  ber  ^eise* 

finaermuofel. 

indicatory,  adj.  bart^uenb,  Beweifenb. 
indict,  tr.  (jc^riftltc^)  eertlogen,  belangcn.  [Lat. 

in-dicere  (say').] 
indictable,  adj.  anitagbar,  serflagbar,  ju  be* 

langen. 

indictor,  n.  ber  Slliger,  Stnfiager. 
Indiction,  n.  bie  2lnjeige,  SSertunbtgung. 
indictire,  adj.    ongejeigt,  serfiinDct,  ernannt. 
indictment,  n.    bie    ^nflage  (cor  ber  gro^en 

3ur^). 
Indies,  n.  pi.  3fn&ten.    the  East  — ,  Dftinbictt. 

the  West  — ,  SBcftiubten. 
indifference, n.  ctc©lei*giiltigfeit;  bcrSfaltftmi; 

bie  iBernac^laffigung;  ber  (Sleic^mut^. 
In-different,  adj.  {adv.  -ly. )  gleic^giiltig,  talU 

finnig,  lau;  unbefitmmert;  gleic^mut^ig ;  unbe^ 

beutenb. 
indigence,  n.  bie  "Diirftigfeit,  StrmutB,  berOKans 

gel.     [see  indigent.] 
indigenous,  adj.  ein^eimif^,  eingeboren.    [Lat. 

indi{=  in)  -gens,  genere,  '  beget '.] 
indigent,  adj.  biirfttg,  arm;   bebiirftig.    [Lat. 

indigens  (in,  egere,  '  need ').] 
In-digestible,  adj.  uncerbauUc^. 
in-digestion,  n.  bie  2Serbauung3fc^wi(^e,  Un; 

»erbauU^feit,  baS  Un»erbaute. 


indignant,  adj.  (adu.-ly.)  unnsiDig,  ungel^alten, 

jiirnenb.    [Lat.  in-dignus  {'  worthy ').] 
indignation,  n.  ber  Unroitte,  ^orn. 
indignity,  n.  bie  Unaiirbigfeit,  Uttanjlinbigfeit; 

23efdjimpfung. 
indigo,  n.    bie   ^[n&lgopflanjc,    ber   ^[nbigo. 

['from  India'.] 
in-direct,  adj.  {adv.  -ly. )  nic^t  gerabe,  mittelj 

bar,  bur^  Umnjege,  inblreit :  serfterft,  unreblic^. 

—  dealing,  bag  unreblicfie  SSerfa^ren. 
indirectness,  n.  bie  ©(^ief^eit;   ber  Umfc^weif; 

bie  UnrebUc^feit. 
in-discernible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  nid^t  roa^x: 

ne^mbar,  unbetnerfbar,  unmertli^  (to,  fiir). 
in-discreet,  actj.  (adr. -ly.)    untlug,  unbefon* 

nen,  unbeba^tfam. 

in -discrete,,  adj.  ungetrennt,  tcrworren. 
indiscretion,  n.  bie  Unftug^eit,  Unbefonnen'^eft. 
in-discriminate,  adj.  {adv. -ly.)  nii^t  Berjii^ies 

ben,    ginjlic^,    oUgemein;    leincn  Unterjc^ieb 

niad^enb. 
in-dispensable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unerli^tic^, 

unumg&nglic^,  notl^iocnbtg. 
in-dispose,  tr.    untaugli^  or  unfa^ig  tna^cn 

(for,   fiir,  ju);     abgeneigt  or  abmenbig  madden 

(—to,  JU,  »on);  jerriitten,  unpi^Ii^  mac^en. 

indisposed  towards,  ungitnftig  geftimmt  ges 

gen. 

indisposed,  adj.  abgeneigt,  unpS^Iid^. 
in-disposition,  n.  bag  Uebelbefinben,  bie  VLrn 

pi^Ii(|teit;  Stbneigung. 
in-disj^utable,  adj.  (odw. -bly.)  unPreltig,  una 

ftreitbar;  augenfi^einUc^,  geroip. 
in-dissoluble,  adj.  {adv. -bly.)  unauflogbar,  un* 

aufloSli^. 
in-distinct,  adj.   {adv.  -ly.)    »ertt)orren,  uns 

beutUc^,  triibc. 
in-distinctnes8,  n.  bie  58er»orrenBeit,  Unbeuti 

lic^feit. 

in-distingnishable,  adj.  ununterf^eibbar. 
indite,  tr.  {or  intr.)  bktittn;  uertaffen,  aufs 

f(^reiben.     [Lat.  in-dicere  {'aay').] 
indiriduai,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  einjein,  be?onber8; 

inbi»U»ucII,  perionli^.    n.  bageinjelrceien,  3nj 

bioibuum.    every  — ,  3eber  ingbejonbere.  [Fx. 

in-dividuel  (Lat.  dividere ,  *  divide ').] 
individuality,  n.  bie  Ginjelbeit,  ^nbiatbufllttfit. 
individualize,  tr.  ju  einem  O^nbittibuum  ma^en, 

Bereigentbiimlic^en,  Bereinjeln. 
in-divisible,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unt^eilBar,  unjcrs 

trennli(^.  [lernig. 

in-docile,  adj.  ungetc'f)rig,  unbele^rBar,  ^art* 
indocility,''n.  Unbelelyrbarteit,  ^artlernigfeit. 
indolence,  -cy,  n.  bie  (lan'ige)  ©orgloftgleit; 

llntl>dtigfeit,  fiajfigfeit,  SErigleit.     [Fr.  (Lat. 

dolere,  'feel  pain').] 

Indolent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  forglog,  trige,  la^. 
indomitable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)   unbeja^mbar. 

[Lat.  in  and  domitare,  'tame'.] 
indorse,  <r.  auf  ber  Otiidi'eite  uberf^reiBen ;  in« 

boffircn  (einen  2Be(f>?el),  cebircn.    [L.  Lat.  in- 

dorsare  (Lat.  dorsum,  '  back ').] 
indorsee,  n.  ber^nboffat. 
indorsement,  n.  bieDliicfjd^rift,  Ueberfc^rift;  bag 

3!nboffemcnt. 

indorser,  n.  ber  ^fnboffant,  ©irant. 
in-dubitable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unbejweifelt,  jUs 

cerlaffig. 
induce,  tr.   etnfu^ren,  anfii^ren;    weranlaffen, 

»erm6gen,  iiberreben  (to,  ju).    [Lat.  in-ducere 

(lead').]  , 
inducement,  n.  ber  Slnta^,  bie  SBeranlanung,  ber 

SBewegungggrunb. 


inducer 


153 


Infinity 


indncer,  n.  ber  3ScrIctter,  S^eranlafier,  Stnftifter. 
inducible,  adj.  ju  fc^Uc^en,  ju  folgern;  ju  bemir* 

fen. 

indnct,  tr.  etnfuBrcn,  etnfc^cn.    [see  indtice.] 
induction,    n.    fcic    (Sinf ui^rung ;     (Sinfe^ung, 

3n»e[titur;  ^[ntiuctton. 
inductlTC,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Beicegcnb,  toerlcis 

tenb  (to,  ju);  i^ercorbringenb;  ^erleitenb;  ges 

folgcrt;  inbucttt). 
indulge,  tr.  nad)fel)cn,  wittfa^ren,  julaffen,  Be 

friebigen;    begunftigen,  fc^mcie^eln ;    cerlei^en 

intr.  (cincm)   rctUfal^rcn.     —  one's   desires 

(passions),  feinen    a3uny(i^en    (Seicenf^aften) 

tiac^^ingcn.  [Lat.in-dulgere(dulcis,  'sweet') 

*  be  tender  to'.] 
indulgence,  -cy,  n.  bte  S^ac^Hc^t,  ©elinbtgfeit, 

©d^onung:    ^drtUi^lett;    58egunfiigung ;     ber 

Indulgent,  oJ;.  {adv.  -ly.)  md)[i6)tii,  gelinbe, 

gutig;   begunftigcnb. 
industrious,  a£(;-(«dw- -!}'•)  Pei^ifl^  arbcitfam, 

emfig,  bctriebiam,  ininftrid?. 
industry,   n.  ber  glci^,  (Jvroerbflei^,    bie  @e; 

werb^t^ftttgfeit,  ber  ftunftfleip,  bie  ^nbuftric. 

[Lat.  industria.] 
in-dweller,  n.  ber  SScwoImer. 
in-dnelling,  adj.  inino^ncnb. 
inebriate,  ^r.  trunfcn  ma(!^en,  bcrau?(^cn;   Jig. 

bctl^orcn.  intr.  Irunfcn  or  berauft^t  ?ein  or  wers 

ben.  [Lsit.  in-ebriare  (ebrius,  '  drunk ').] 
inebriety,  n.  lie  S£runfenf)cit,  33erau?d)ung. 
in-edited,  od;.  ni^t  au^gegeben;  ni^t  betannt 

gcmad^t. 
ineflfable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unau§fprc^Iic^.  [Fr. 

(Lat.  ef-fari,  '  speak  out ').] 
in-effective,  CK?;.  (adv.  -ly.)un»irffam,  frud^t= 

Id8. 
in-effectual,  adj.  (adr.-ly.)  unicirffant,  fruits 

lc3,  Dlinc  (Srfolg. 
in-efflcacious,  ac^'.  (adv.  -ly.)  unnjirljam,  un* 

fraftig,  f^rcad). 

in-efflcacy,  n.  bie  Unwtrlfamfcit. 
in-efflciency,  n.  bie  ftraftlofigleit,  SBirfungSIos 

ftgfett. 

in-efllcient,  adj.  unt^attg,  unrcirfjam,  IrafttoS. 
in-elegance,  -oy,  n.  ber  gjJangel  on  gteganj, 

bie  UnAterlic^Icit,  CAefc^madlofigteit. 
in-elegant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )  un3terli(^,  ge^^matf = 

Id8. 
in-eligible,  adj.  nid;t  nal)liav,  n^t  wiinf(^en8= 

tt)ertf>. 
inept,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  untuc^tig,  untauglic^,  ni(^t 

gei^icft;  albern.  [l,a,t.in-eptus(aptus,  *apt').] 
in-equality,  n.  bie  Unglei^^eit,  Unwer^iltnij; 

mafeigfeit. 

*n-equitable,  adj.  unbiQtg,  ungcrc^t. 
Jnert,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ftumpf,  fdjrcerfiCig,  trSge, 

unnu^.     [Lat.  in-ers  (ars,  *  art').] 
jiertness,  n.  bie  ©tumpf^eit,  ©c^werfiHigfeit, 

arigbeit. 

ji-estimable,  adj.  (adr.-bly.)  unjd^ifebar,  unbe^ 

tec^cnbar. 

tn-evitable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)unt?ermeibltcb. 
in-exact,  adj.  ni(^t  genau,  na(^Iafiig,  incjoct. 
in-excusable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  nicb'tju  enti^ul; 

bigen,  un»er3eif)U(^. 

in-exhaustible  (-ive),  adj.  unerj^opfltt^. 
in-exorable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unerbittli^. 
in-expedience,  -cy,  n.  bie  Unfd^i(flid;feit,  lln= 

In-expedient,  adj.  un?c^idli(^,  unpaffenb. 
in-experience,  n.  bie  Uncrfal^ren^eit. 
in-experienced,  adj.  unerfa^ren. 


in-expert,  adj.  unerfa^ren,  ungeiibt. 

in -explicable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unerflirbar,  uns 

crtlftrlic^. 
in -expressible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unbefc^reibll^, 

unauSfpre^lic^. 
in-expressive,  adj.  auSbrudlcS. 
in-extinguishable,  adj.  unauSlof(!^bar,  unauSs 

lDic^ti(^^. 
in-extricable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  Berworren,  un« 

entrcicfelbav,  unaufl6gli(^. 
infallibility,  n.   bie  Unfc^Ibarfeit,  Untrugti{^s 

fett. 
in-fallible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unfcl^lbor,  untrug* 

in-famous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  el^rtoS;  fd^anblid^,  bes 

rii^tigt,  tevrufen. 
infamy,  n.  bie  G^rlofigfeit;   bie  ©d^anblic^feit, 

ber  ©(^impf.     [see  preced.] 
infancy,  n.  bie  Kinb^eit;   ber  2lnfang;  bie  Un= 

mitnbigfeit,  aJZinberji^rigfcit.     [see  next.] 
infant,  n.  bag  5?inb;  ber  (bte)  Unmiinbige;  ber 

^nfont  (?5vina  in  ©panien).     adj.  jugcnblic^, 

jung,  unreif.    [Lat.  in-fans  (fari,  '  speak  ').] 
infanta,  n.  bie  ^nfantin.   [Span.;  see  preced.] 
infanticide,  n.  ber  fiinbermorb;  ^inberinorber, 

[fr.  Lat.  ivfans,  *  infant',  ccedere,  '  kill  '.J 
infantile,  -ine,  adj.  finbtid^,  finbi?^,  jugcnblid^, 

jart.    — state,  tie  ^inbbeit.    [see  infant.] 
infkntry,  n.  bie  ^ufintcric,  bag  g^^^'^lf-    [Fr. 

in/anterie  (disputed  deriv'n).] 
infatuate,  tr.  betl)crcn,  eerblenben.    [Lat.  tn- 
fatuare  (fatuus,  'foolish').] 
infatuate,  adj.  bet{)crt. 
infatuation,  n.  bie  93et^5rung. 
in-feasible,  adj.  untt)unli^. 
infect,  tr.  anftecfen,  tnflciren,  beflccfen.     [Fr. 

in-fecter  (Lat.  facere,  'make').] 
infection,  n.  bie  Slnftecfung;  ©eucbe;  baS  ®ift. 
infections,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  anftecff nb. 
in-fecund,  adj.  untrucbtbar. 
in-fecundity,  n.  bie  Unfrudjtbarfeit. 
in-felicitous,  adj.  ungtiidUd). 
In-felicity,  n.  bag  Unglucf,  bie  Ungliid^eliglctt. 
infer,  tr.    in    fi(^  fdjliepen,    mit  firf>  brtnaen; 

ydjUeecn,  ^^crleilen  (from,  aug).     [Lat.  in-yerr« 

('bring').] 

inferable,  adj.  tnaS  ftf^  folgern  la^t,  ju  folgern. 
inference,  n.  bie  golgerung,  ber  ©^tup. 
inferior,  adj.  unter,  niebriger,  geringer,  unterge* 

crbnet.  n.  DHeber   oj- Untergebcn  (od/a  asn.). 

—  to  none,  92iemanbem  nad)gebent),  ffeinem 

nad>fiebenb.    —officer,  ber  ©ubaltcrnoffiuer. 

[Lat.] 
inferiority,  n.  ber  geringerc  ©tanb,  Itntcrwert^, 

bie  Untergeorbnetbeit,  Untergebent)eit. 
infernal,  ad/,  (adv.  -ly.)  ^oUifd),  infentolifd^, 

abidieult^.    n.  ber  ^oHengctfl.    [Lat.  inferno- 

lis  (infernus, '  lower ').] 
in-fertile,  adj.  unfruc^tbar. 
infertility,  n.  bie  Unfrudjtbarfeit. 
infest,  tr.  (feinbticb)  anfallen,  Ber^ceren,  »Iagen, 

quaien.  [Lat.  infestare(infestus,  •  disturbed ').] 
infestation,  n.  bie  ^lage,  iBerbcerung. 
infidel,  arZ/.  unglclubig.    n.  Unglaubig  (adj.  a* 

n.).    [Lat.  in-fidelis  ( '  faithful ') .] 
infidelity,  n.  bie  Untrcue;  ber  Unglaube.. 
in-finite,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unenbUd^. 
infinitesimal,  adj.  unenbli^  flctn  or  gctt)eilt. 
infinitive,  adj.  unbeftimmt.    —  mood,  ber  ^tf 
,flnitto. 
infinitude,  n.  bie  Unenblic^feit;  gro^e  (unji^Iige) 

SRenge. 
infinity,  n.  bie  UnenbUc^feit;  unii^Iigc  EWenjc, 


In-finxt- 


164 


initiate 


i]i>flrm,  adj.  (adv.  -\j.)  fc^wad^,  fraftloS;  uns 
fic^cr. 
taflrmity,  n.  bie  ©c^wic^e,  itraTtlofigfeit,  ®es 

in-flx,  tr.  in  etwag  ^inein  fleden,  :^lneintrci6cn, 

befefttgen. 
in-flame,  tr.  anjunben,  (nt^ommen,  entjunben; 

reijcn;  fig.  ubertreibcn.    intr.  fi^  entjunben. 
inflammable,  adj.  entjunbbar,  brennbac. 
inflammation,  n.  bie  (Sntjunbung ;  ber  iBranb; 

bie  erjurnung. 

inflammatory,  adj.  entjunbcnb. 
inflate,  tr.   aufblafen;  aufbl&^en.     [Lat.   in- 
flare  ('blow').] 

inflation,  n.  bie  ^ufbla^ung;  ^lufgeblafen^eit. 
inflect,  tr.  biegen,  bcugcn;  becliniren;  conju; 

gircn;  flectircn.    [Lat.  tn-^cter«  ('bend').] 
inflection,  n.  bie  iBicgung;  ©tra^lenbrec^ung; 

inflectire.  adj.  biegfam. 

inflexibility,  n.   bie    Unbiegfamfeit.   fig.  ber 

©tarrfinn. 
in*flexible,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unbiegfara,  unbc= 

njeglic^,  uncrf^Uttcrlii^ ;  ^artnicfig,  ftarrfinnig. 
inflexion  ==  inflection. 
Inflict,  tr.  (einc  ©trafe)auflegen,  jufiigen.  [Lat. 

in-fiigere  ('  strike ').] 
infliction,  n.  bie  ^uflegung  einer  @trafe,  93e« 

ftrafung. 

influence,  n.  ber  (Finflug.     [see  infiuent.] 
influence,  tr.  ginflu^  ^abcn,  etniDiifen,  leiten. 

influenced  by,  beftimmt  or  beraogen  but^. 
Influent,  adj.  einflie^enb.    [Lat.  in-fiuens  (flu- 

ere,  '  flow ').] 
influential,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    Sinflu^    ^abenb 

(on,  auf),  cinflu^rcii),  einrcirfenb. 
influenza,  n.  bie  einflupfranf^eit,  g^u^fieber. 
Inflax(ion),  n.  lai  ginflie^en,  ber  (Sinfluj.  [Lat. 

in-fiuxiis  {fluere,  '  flow  ').] 
in-foid,  tr.  ein^iiQen,  einrcicfein,  umfanen. 
in-form,  tr.  beleben;  belannt  ma^en  (of,  tnit), 

bena(^rt(^ttgen  (of,  won),  beri^ten,  melben. 
in-formal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  wiber  bie  gorm,  un» 

regelm&^ig,  nic^t  formal. 
informality,  n.  bie  ^iuUitit,  (9le^t8.)UnguItig. 

fcit;  ber  ge^ler  in  ber  ffornt. 
informant,  n.   ber  ^nformator;    fflenad^ric^s 

tiaer;    iSngeber. 
information,  n.  ber  Unterrii^t,  bie  Unteriuets 

fung;     Senac^ric^itigung,     gja^ri(^t,     ftunbe; 

?lnflagc.    gather  — ,  (Srhinbigungcn  einjie^en. 
informer,  n.  ber  Se^rer,  SBenat^rt^tigcr;  2ln« 

gebcr,  CDenunciant. 
infraction,  n.  ber  a3ruc^,  bie  SSerlefeung.    [see 

in-fringe.] 

infractor,  n.  ber  SSerle^er,  Uebertreter. 
in-flrangible,  adj.  unjerbrec^Ii^. 
in-flrequency,  -ce,  n.bie  Ungeroo^nlic^feit,  ©els 

tenbeit. 
in-frequent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ungeiuo^nli^,  fel= 

»en. 
infHnge.  tr.  brec^en,  abbrec^en;  werle^en:  Bin* 

bern.    xntr.  ©ingriff  t^un,  ( —  upon)  iibertre« 

ten,    terlefeen.     [Lat.  in-fringere    (frangere. 

•break').] 
Infringement,  n.  ber  Sruc^,  bie  Ucbertretung, 

iBerle^^ung. 
}n*fuse,  tr.  eingie^en;  fi^.  eingeben,  einflo^en; 

ein^cei^en. 

invisible,  ac{j.  einflepbar;  unf^meljbar. 
infusion,  n.  bie  ©ingie^ung,  (Sinfto^ung;  fig. 

Q\nmi\6tM<i,  (Singebung;  (Sinn>ei(^ung;  bie  On> 


in-gathering,  n.  bag  Ginernten,  Sinfamnteln. 
ingenious,  od;.  (odv.-ly.)  finnreic^,  geiftrei*, 

f^arffinnig.    [Lat.  ingeniosus,  tr.  in-genium 

(genere,  '  beget '),  '  innate  quality '.] 
ingeniousness,  same  as  ingenuity. 
ing;enuity,  n.  ber  ©d^arfjinn,  bag  (Scnie :    baS 

©innreid^c.     [see  ingenuous.] 
ingenuous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  frexmiit^ig,  gro^* 

mut^ig,  cbcl;    fret  geboren.    [Lat.  in-genuus 

(genere,  'beget'),  'inborn,  ftee-bom'.] 
ingenuousness,  n.  bie  2lufri^tigtett,  Offender* 

jigfcit,  greimiit^igleit. 
in-glorious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unru^mli(i^,  ru^ra» 

log. 
ingot,  n.  ber  ®up.    ingots  of  gold  or  silver, 

©olbs  or  ©ilberbarrcn. 
in-graft,    tr.    einpfropfen,     pfropfcn    (upon, 

auf);    fiif-    einprigen    (in  the  mind,    bent 

SSerftanbe).    ingrafted,  eingepr&gt,  eingewur* 

jelt. 
ingraftment,  n.  bie  (Sinpfropfung;  bag  gjfropf* 

reig. 

In-grain,  tr.  (Xuc^)  in  ber  SBofle  firbcn. 
in-gratitude,  n.  bie  Unbanfbarfeit,  ber  Unbanf. 
ingredient,  n.  bag  3[ngrebienj,  ber  33eftanb= 

t^eil,    bie   2\itf)at.     [Lat.  in-grediens  (gradi, 

•go').] 
ingress,  n.  ber  gingang,  (Sintritt,  ^u'lfitt-  [I'*'- 

in-gresstu  (gradi,  '  walk  ').] 
inhabit,  intr.  rco^nen.    tr.  bcmo^nen.     [Lat. 

in-habitare  ('  dwell '),  fr.  habere.  '  have '.] 
inhabitable,  adj.  bcwo^nbar;  wo^nli^. 
inhabitant,  n.  ber  ©inrco^ner,  SSeroo^ner. 
inhale,    tr.      einat^men.       [Lat.      in-halare 

('breathe').] 
In.harmonic(al),  -nious,  adj.  mi^tonenb,  un* 

^amtonifd^. 
inhere,  intr.  an^angen,  anfleben.      [Lat.  in- 

hcerere  (stick').] 

Inherence,  -cy,  n.  bag  55n^angc«,  ^Inlleben. 
inherent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  an^angenb,  anflebcnb; 

innjo^nenb,  angeboren. 
inherit,  tr.  crbcn;  er^altcn,  ererben.  [Fr.  iyi-M- 

riter  (Lat.  hceres,  *  heir ').] 
inheritable,  a4j.  (adv.  -bly.)  erblic^. 
inheritance,  n.  bag  (Srbgut,  bie  Srbf^aft;  bet 

93efi^. 

inheritor,  n.  ber  (Srbc. 
inheritress,  n.  bie  (Srbin. 
inhibit,  tr.  ^emmcn,  ^tnbcrn;  serbietcn,  unter* 

fagen.     [Lat.  in-hibere  (fiabere,  'have  ').] 
inhibition,  n.  bie  SSer^inberung;  Untcrfagung; 

ba*  ^[nfttbttortum. 
in-hosuitablCj  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unicirt^bar,  un; 

gaftli^,  ungaitfreunDfc^aftltc^. 
in-hospitality,  n.  bie  Unroirt^arteit. 
in-human,  adj.  (adv.-lj.)  unmenfc^Ut^,  gefu^I* 

log,  barbarifc^. 

inhumanity,  n.  bie  Unmenf^Uc^feit,  Sarbarei. 
inhume,  tr.  beerbigcn,  bcgrabcn.    [Lat.  tn-A«- 

mare  (humus,  '  earth ').] 
inhumation,  n.  bie  33cerbigung. 
inimical,  adj.    feinblidj,    feinbjetig,    fd^ibU(|. 

[Lat.  in-imicalis  (amicus,  'friend').] 
in-imitable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unnac^a^mliii^. 
iniquitous,  adj.  ungerec^t,  unbtOig;  bog^aft. 
iniquity,  n.  bie  Ungered^tigfeit;  So^^eit,  ©iinbe. 

[Lat.  tn-iquitas  (cequus,  'equal,  even ').] 
initial,  atZ;.  anfanglict);  begonnen.    —letters 

or  initials,  bie  2lnfanggbu(^ftaben.    [Lat.  in- 

itialis  (ire,  'go').] 
initiate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  in  ben  Slnfangggriinbett 

untervi^tcn;  einwci^cn,  einjii^ren,  aufne^raen; 


initiate 


155 


insensibility 


einlciten.     the  initiated,    ber    (Singewei^te. 

[Lat.  in-itiare  {ire,  '  go  ').] 
initiation,  n.  bie  SiniDei^ung,  (Sinfu^rung;  ber 

erfte  Untcrric^t. 
initiatory,  adj.  einrcei^enb,  einleitenb.    n.  ber 

einleitencc  9ittu3. 

inject,  <r.  ^tneinnjcrfen;   cinfyrifeen.    [Lat.  tn- 
jicere  {jacere,  'throw')-] 
in-judicious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unBerjiinbig,  un= 

beionnen,  ciniic^tslcg. 
injunction,  n.  fcei  iBefe^I,  btc  (Sin^charfung;  bag 

a3cturt^eil,  ber^icift^cnbejc^etl).    [La,t.  in-junc- 

tio  {jungere,  *join').] 
injure,  tr.  belctDigcn,  ft^mi^en,  Becintvac^tigen, 

eerlegcn;  fceic^icigen.     [see  injurious.] 
injurer,  n.  ber  23elcibiger. 
injurious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ungerc^t,  belcibii 

genb,  id^abltrf),  na^t^eilig,  ^(^ma^lic^.     [Lat. 

in-jurius  {jus,  '  law,  justice ').] 
injury,  n.  ta^  Unrc(^t,  bie  ffiefd^ibtgung,  ber 

©^ace(n);   bie  iBeleiCigung,  ©d^mi^ung,  ^its 

iuric.    [see  preced.] 
In-justice,  n.  bie  Ungere(^tigfclt. 
ink,    n.     bie     Sintc    ("Dtntc);     Sut^brurfers 

fc^roarje.    -bottle,  n  bie  Sintenfla^^c.  -horn, 

bad   atntcnfa^   (aug  $orn).     -stand,  n.  tag 

©(J)reibcjcug.     [O.  Fr.  enque  (=  Fr.  encre), 

Lat.  cncaus^MTO .] 

ink,  tr.  mit  Stinte  be^ubeln  or  fuHen. 
inkling,  n.  bie  92eigung;   bie  bunfele  9?ac^ri(^t, 

bagSKunfeIn,  ©cfliiftcr;  bie  2t^nung.     [for  in 

dining.] 

inky,  adj.  tintig ;  tintic^t,  f^warj. 
in-laid,  adj.  einflclcgt,  auggclegt,  getafelt.  an  — 

floor,  eiii  getafcUer  gu^boben.  [part,  ot  inlay.] 
in-land,  n.  ber  inneve  ^^eil,  bag  3nncre  etneg 

Sonbcg,  bag  fBmncnIonb.    adj.  inliinbifd^.    — 

communication,  ber  5Sinnen»cr£e^r.  —  duty, 

ber  iBinncnjoU,  bie  Canbaccije. 
inlander,  n.  ber  ^nlanber. 
inlandish,  adj.  tiUanbi|C^. 
in-lay,  tr.  cuilcflcn,  auslegcn;  tafein,  f($tnudfcn. 
inlay,  n.  bie  eingetegte  2lr6ett,  2Ko|att;  bag  Slug: 

legcftijcf. 
in-let,  n.  ber  dinla^,  bie  (Sinfa^rt,  Dcffnung ; 

fleine  S3a^,  SSu^t. 

inly,  adj.  or  adv.  tnncrltt:^ ;  tm  ^crjen,  ge^cim. 
inmate,  n.  ber  gjiietljmann,  §auggeno^,  ^ftiiafje. 

[inn  in  obs.  sense  •  house ',  and  mate.] 
in-most,  adj.  innerfl,  gebcimft. 
inn,  n.  ber  ^aft^of,  bag  SSirt^g^oug.    -keeper, 

n.  ber@a[t^aUer,  ©aftrcivt^. 
innate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  angcboren,  naturli^, 

eigen.    [Lat.  in-natus  {'  born  ').] 
inner,  adj.  inner,  ininenbig,  inncrli(^,  ge^eim. 
inner-most,  adj.  innerjt. 
inning,  n.  bag  ginbvingen  beg  ©etreibeg,  bie 

(Srnte;  (beim  iBaUfpiel)  bie  9fieiJ)e,  bag  Slnfpiel. 

pi.  taS  burd^  See  ciitgcbammte  Canb.    [fr.  in.] 
innocence,  -ncy,  n.  bie  Unfd)ulb;  §armlo[igfeit; 

einfa^^ext,  Ginfalt  (beg  ^erjeug). 
innocent,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  unfc^ulbig,  itn^c^ab; 

lii}\  ^armlog.    n.  Unfc^ulbig  (ad;.  a«n.);    ber 

einfaltigc    Tltn]6).     [Lat.  in-nocens   (nocere 

'harm  ').] 

innocuous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unf!^abli(^.    [Lat 

in-nocuus  {nocere,  '  hurt ').] 

innoTate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  Sfieuerungen  cinfii^ren 

neuern.      [Lat.  in-novare  {novus,  '  new  ').] 

innovation,  n.  bie  9?euerung,  2Scrinberung. 

innovator,  n.  ber  SJJeuerer,  92euerunggftttter. 

in-noxious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unfc^iblic^;  ^arni; 

log;  unft^ulbis. 


innuendo,  n.  ber  SSinf,  gingcrjeig,  bie  (Sinp* 
fterung.     [Lat.  innuere,  '  give  a  nod  ').] 

in-numerable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unja^lbar,  un* 
japg,  ja^llog. 

in-oculate,  <r.  {or  intr.)  ocuUrcH,  &ugeln;  in= 
ocutiten,  einimpfen. 

inoculation,  n.  bag  Dculirctt ;  bie  (Sinimpfung. 

inocniator,  n.  ber  (Sinimpfer. 

in-offensive,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  nic^t  Bcleibtgenb, 
unanftofeig;  unfdiablic^. 

in-opportune,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ungelcgen,  in 
ungelcgener  ^eit. 

in-ordinate,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  unotbcntlic^,  regel* 
log,  augi^rceifenb. 

in-organic(al),  adj.  unorgitnifr^. 

inosculate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fic^  beru^ren,  juyam. 
menfto^en,  toerbtnben,  einnmnben.  [Lat.  in- 
osculare  {oscuium,  '  kiss  ').] 

inosculation,  n.  bag  ^ufammenjio^en,  bie  gins 
miinbung. 

in-quest,  n.  bie  geric^tli^e  Unterfud}ung,  9?a^s 
forf(^ung. 

in-quietude,  n.  bie  Unrujc,  Scunrubigung. 

inquirable,  adji,  ju  untcriu^en,  ju  erfiagen. 

inquire,  intr.  ]ui)  ertunbigcn,  fvagen.  —  (after) 
the  way,  na^  bem  SBege  fragen.  —  after 
(for,  about),  fragen  na^,  anfragen;  GrfunDis 
gang  einjic^en  iiber.  —  of,  fii^  bclebren  laHen 
liber  or  won,  ^\6)  erfunbigen  bei.  —  into,  unter* 
fu^en,^  prufen.      [Lat.    in-quirere    (qucerere, 

inquirer,  n.  ber  gragcr,  ^JJa^frager;  gorf(^er. 
inquiry,  n.  bie  Grfunbigung,  3tad>frage;  gors 

j(^ung,  Unterju(^ung. 
inquisition,  n.  bie  Unterfu^ung,  (Srorterung; 

bie  ^nqntfition.  [Lat.  inquisitio  {see  inquire).] 
inquisitive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    neugierig,   tors 

rcifeig;  nac^forjc^enb.     [see  tngmVc] 
inquisitiveness,  «.   bie   2Bi9begier(be),    S^eus 

gier(be). 

inquisitor,  n.  ber  9?eugterigc ;  ^nqutfltor. 
inquisitorial,  adj.  inautfitorift^. 
in-road,  n.  ber  (fctnbli^c)  (SinfaH,  Streifjug. 
in-salubrious,  adj.  ungejunb. 
insalubrity,  n.  bie  Ungefunb^eit. 
in-sane,  adj.  unfinnig,  tt5a^nftnnig,  irre,  toU. 
insaneness,  -nity,  n.  bie  Unfinnigfeit,  SEoU^eit, 

berSBa^nfinn. 

insatiable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unerfattU(i^. 
in-satiate,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  unerf ittli^ ;  Jig.  un* 

bcfriebigt. 

insatiety,  n.  bie  Unerfittli^fett. 
in-scrihe,  tr.  einfdiretbcn,  iiberfd^retbcn;   etn» 

jei*,nen;  juj^reibcn,  bebtciren.   fig.  cinprigen. 
inscription,  n.  bie  ^fnfC^rift,  ^^nfcri^jtion ;  ber 

2;itel.    [see  preced.] 
inscriptive,  adj.  cine  3fnf(!^rlft  '^abcnb. 
inscrutability,  n.  bie  Unerforfc^lic^teit. 
inscrutable,    adj.  {adv.  -bly.)    unerforf^Iic^. 

[Lat.  in-scrutabilis  (see  scrutiny).] 
insect,  n.  bag  ^n^ect,  Ginfc^nittgtbier.    [Lat. 

in-sectum  {secure,  '  cut ',    as  of  a  body  cut 

in).] 

insected,  -ctile,  adj.  Infcctcnartig,  jieferartig. 
in-section,  n.  ber  (Sin?(^nttt. 
insectivorous,  adj.  fid)  Bon  3[Hfccten  na^renb. 

[insect,  -vorous  (Lat.  vorare,  '  devour').] 
in-secure,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  nnj'i^er,  ungewi^; 

Dt)ne  (Serci^beit. 
insecurity,  n.  bie  Unyic^cr^eit,  ®cfa^r,  Unges 

wi^^eit. 
insensibility,  n.  bie  Unempfinblic^feit,  ©ttw« 

lofiglett;  ber  ^tumpfflnn. 


in-sensible 


156 


instrnctor 


in-sensible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unmerHic^,  unli>c= 

inevtltc^ ;  unempfinDlt^,  fiunloS,  gtfufjUoS.    ( — 

of,  to,  fur,  gegen). 
in-sentient,  adj.  gefu^UoS. 
in-separabillty,  n.  Die  Unjcrtrcnnlid^feit,  Un* 

trennbavtett. 
in-separable,  adj.  {adv. -bly. )  unjertrennlt(^, 

uutvennbar. 
insert,  tr.  cinvMcn,  ctnfe^en,  cinfc^icBen;  (in 

tie  ^eitung)  einriicfen.  [Lat.  in-serere  ('join ').] 
insertion,  n.     bie    (Jinfiigung;     (Sinrudung; 

3eitung^anj''ige. 

in-side,  n.  bic  iimere  Scitc,  ba§  Snircnbigc. 
insidious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly. )  t)eimlt(^  nadjftellenb, 

^intevlifttg,  r&nfe»DlI.    [Lat.  in-sidiosus  {insi- 

dice,  'ambush').! 

in-si^Iit,  n.  bie  ginft(!^t,  ttefe  itenntnt§. 
insignia,  n.  pL  bie   sBiirbejcic^cn,  ^^tlflgntcit. 

fLat.  (signum,  *sign').l 
insignificance,  -cy,  n.  ber  I^cbeutungSIofe  (unn* 

lofe)  3tu§brucf ;  bie  SfJic^ttgtcit,  Oeringfugigfeit. 
in-significant,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bebcutung€lo§, 

nid^t^fagenb;    unbebeutenb,  unwit^tig,  gering; 

in-siucerc,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unaufri^tig,  »cr; 
fieOt,  falfc^. 
in-sincerity,  n.  bie  Unaufrid^tigleit,  SSerfleUung, 

insinuate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fanft  ^incinBringen  or 

einbrtngen,  ( — oue's-self)  fi(^  einfc^leic^en,  cin= 

fc^mei(^eln  (into,  bei);  einflofecn,  ju  »erfte^en 

geben,  beibringen,  cinen  2Btnt  geben,  »orbitn= 

gen;  fic^  fi^Iangeln.    [Lat.  in-sinuare  {sinus, 

•bosom').] 
Insinuation,  n.  ba§  atlma^Ugc  ©tnbringctti  bie 

einfc^meic^elung;  Stnbeutung,  2lnfptelung. 
insinuatire,  ac^.  einf^meic^elnb,  emne^raenb. 
insinuator,  n.  ber  (Sinf^meic^ler. 
Insipid,  a(^j.  {adv.  -ly.)  gei^marfloS,  jc^al;  Jig. 

abgefd)marft,  fabe.     [Lat.  insipidus  {sapidus, 

*  savory ').] 

Insipidness,  -piditj',  n.  bie  ©c}(^ma(IIofigfeit; 
Jig.  3lbgefd^macft^eit. 
insist,  intr.  (upon)  auf  etwaS  ^c^cn  or  ru^en ; 

an]  ctreaS  befte^en  or  bringen  or  bet)avrcn;  bei 

ctnjaS  Berraeilen.    [Lat.  in-sislere  ('  stand ').] 
bi-snare,  tr.   (in  etner  ©c^linge)  fangen;   be* 

flricfen,  Dcrjtrtden. 

in-sobriety,  n.  bie  Unm&Bigleit,  SSotferet, 
in-sociable,  ckZ;.  ungefelltg ;  unweicinbar. 
insolence,  n.  ber  Uebermut^,  Srog,  bie  Un»et; 

f^&mt^eit. 
insolent,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)    unt>erf^&tnt,    an- 

mafecnb,  iibcvmiitf)tg,  tvo^ig.     [Lat.  in-solens 

{solere,  'be  accustomed ' ).] 
tn-solidity,  n.  ber  SJZangel  an  geptgfeit,  bie  Un^ 

^altbartett. 

insolubility,  n.  bie  UnoufloSIii^fett. 
in-soluble,  adj.  unaufloglic^,  unerfl5rbar. 
insolvency,  n.  bte  3a^lung§unfa^igfeit. 
in-solTent,  adj.  ja^lungSunfi^ig. 
inspect,  <r.  2lufnc^t  ^aben;  beiic^ttgen;   bitrc^s 

ge^en.     [Lat.  in-spicere  (specere,  •  look  at  ).] 
inspection,  n.  bte  Sluffidjt;  bie  SSefii^tigung,  936= 

ft^auung. 
inspector,  n.  ber  Sluffe^er;   93eft(!^ttger;  ^oU' 

infpcftor. 
inspectorate,  -ship,  n.  bie  5lufft(^t,  ba§  2Imt 

etned  2lufieber§. 
inspiration,  n.    bte  (Sinatt)nnmg,  (Sinflojjung; 

(Singebung  (beS^eiligen  ®eiftcg);  Segeifterung, 

afnfijiratton.  ' 
inspire,  tr.  {or  intr,)  cinat^men;  cin^auc^en; 


eingeben;  infljiriren;  bcgei^crn.  [Fr.  in-spirer 

(Lat.  spirare, '  breathe  ').] 
inspirer,  n.  ber  ©tngeber,  SSegeiftcrcr. 
in-spirit,  n.  belebcn,  anfeuern,  ermut^igen,  be* 

fcelen. 
inspissate,  tr.    eerbiden.       [Lat.    in-spissare 

('  thicken ').] 
instability,  n.  bie  Unbeflinbigtcit,  SSanbcIbars 

teit. 

in-stable,  adj.  unbcflinbtg. 
install,  tr.  inftollircn,  (in  cin  2Imt)  einfe^cn, 

einfii^rfn.      [Fr.  installer    (O.  H.  G.  stal, 

'place').] 
installation,  n.  bie  (feierlic^e)  (Sinfe^ung,  Gtn- 

fit{)rung,  Ofnftaairunfl. 
instal(l)ntent,  n.  =  installation;  ber  ^nftotti- 

ruugsbefi^;  jd.  bcftimmte  3a^litn3^f"[t'!tW  ^^^' 

luiig^tevmine.    pay  by  — ,  teimtnioeije  bcAo^s 

len.   payable  at  or  by  — ,  terminiDeije  ^a^lbar. 
instance,  n.  baS  Sln^altcn,  Slnjui^cn;  ber  iBe* 

rceiS,  bag  93eifpicl;  bie  SScranlafjung,  ber  3ett« 

piinft.    at  the  special  —  of,  auf  befonbcre 

iBeranlaffung  won.    in  the  first  — ,  ^um  erften 

DJJale.    for  — ,  3unt  23etfpiel,  etma.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

stare,  '  stand ').] 
instance,  tr.    ein   93eifpie[  anfu^ren,  belegen. 

instanced,  aU  93en>etg  {or  93etfpiei)  angefutjrt. 
instant,  adj.  inftanbig,  brtngenb;  ernft,  eifrig; 

^egenroarttg;  unmittclbar,  uncerjiiglii^.     [Lat. 

tnstans  {stare,  'stand').] 
instant,  n.  ber  3tugenblicf,  SDJomcnt.    in  an  — , 

in  einem  9?u,  augenblicfUc^.    [Fr.,  seepreced.] 
instantaneity,  n.  bie  ©d^opfung  beg  ^ugen^ 

blicfg,  ©rjeugut^  ou8  bem  ©tegrcif. 
instantaneous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  augenblicflii^, 

momentan. 
instantly,  adv.  fogteic^,  unmittdbar;  tnfl&nbig, 

bringenb. 
in-stead,  prep,  anftott,  ftatt.    —  of  him,  ftatt 

feiner.    adv.  an  bie  ©telle. 
in-step,  n.  ber  9iift,  ©pann,  bie  guPtege. 
instigate,  tr.  anbe^en,  anreijen  (jum  Sofen), 

anfttftcn  (to,  ju).  [Lat.  instigare  (instingere).] 
instigation,  n.  bie  2lu^e^ung;  bee  Stutrieb  (jum 

iBofeu). 

instigator,  n.  ber  ?ln^e^er,  Slnjtifter. 
instill,  ^■.  eintropfeln;   einflbeen  (—  into,  in), 

beibringen.  [Fr.  instiller(l,a.t.stiUa,  'drop'),] 
instillation,  n.  bie  (Sintropfelung,  (Sinflopung. 
instinct,  adj.  angctrieben,  burc^  ^nfttnct.   [Lat. 

instinclus  {instingere,  'instigate,  urge  ').] 
instinct,  n.  ber   Strteb,  9?aturtneb,  ^[nfttnct. 
instinctive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.}  iuftittctmapig,  in- 

ftinctartig,  unraiUtitvlii^. 
institute,  tr.  feftfe^cn,  anorbnen,  tcrorbnen,  tn= 

ftituircn.      [insUtuere    {statuere,   'cause    to 

stand ').] 
institute,  n.  bie  Drbnung,  (ginri(^tung ;  SSor^ 

fc^rift,  ber  ©runbfa^,  baS  ®efefe;  pt.  bie  ©runb* 

le^ren,  ^[nftttutiotten. 
institution,  n.  bie  (Sinfefeung;  ©ttftung;   3n= 

ftttutton ;  ba§  ^nftitut ;  bie  SSerorbnung. 
institutive,  adj.  perorbncnb,  inftituirenb ;  in= 

ftituirt. 

institutor,  n.  ber  ©ttfter ;  Se^rer. 
instruct,  tr.  le^ren,  untcrri(i^ten,  unterweifen. 

[Lat.  instruere  ('build ').] 
instruction,  n.  bie  33ele!)rung;   ber  Unterrtc^t; 

bicSe^re,  afnftruction ;   Snorbnung;  berSlufs 

trag. 
instructive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)   6cle^renb,  le^rs 

ret^,  inftructij). 
instrnctor,  n.  bev  2e^rer. 


instructress 


157 


interchangeable 


instructress,  n.  bte  ge^rertn. 

instrument,}!.  t»a^  2Bcrfjeug;  ©ocumcnt,  bie 

UrEunbe;  bag  ^itftruntClU.    [Lat.  in-sirumen- 

tum  {struere,  '  build  ').] 
instrumental,  adj.  al^  ein  SBerlaeug  bicncnb, 

betjuIfUc^,  luivEiaiu.    —  music,  Siiftrumentals 

2Kui'it.    be  —  to,  6cf)ulflic^  jein  ju. 
instrumentality,  n.  bie  ®ienU^£eit,  SSermittes 

lung,  tasS  DJJitteC 
in-subordination,  n.  ber  CDtenflsjUnge^orfam; 

bie  ^nfufiorbiittttioiu 
in-suiferable,  ac{j.  (adv. -hly.)  unertraglid),  un= 

leiDlic^. 
in*sufliciency,  n.  bie  Unjulanglic^fcit,  Untaug= 

M-jkit,  Unfa^igfeit. 
in-sufflcient,  a(//.  (cufr. -ly.)  unjulinglii^,  un; 

taugl.d),  unfa^ig. 
insular,  adj.  ju  einer  Ofttfel  geI)ovig,  infitlartf«5, 

eilanbiic^.   [Lat.  insuLaris  (insula,  '  island  ').] 
insulate,  tr.  abfoubcvn,  ijoUven.    [Lat.  insu- 

lare  (insula,  'island').] 
insulated,  adj.  fvei  liegenb  (mie  eine  3nfcl),  aU 

gei'onbevt,  i|cUvt;  nidjt  leiteuD. 
insult,  tr.  (or  intr.)  beleibigen,  "^o^nen,  jpotten, 

frdntcn.     [Lat.  in-suUare  (salire,  '  leap  ').] 
Insult,  n.  ber  2tni>rung;  bie  ^itfuUe;  bie  93e; 

leibigung,  ber  ©djunpf. 

insultingly,  adv.  ^o^mfc^,  »erad)tli(^,  frinfenb. 
insuperability,  -bleness,  n.  bie  Unitbecioinb: 

Iid)fcit. 
in-superable,  adj.  [adv,  -bly.)  unii^ecwinbU^, 

unubeijteiglic^. 
in-supportabic,  adj.  (adv. -hly.)  uncrtraglic^, 

unau3ftel)lic^. 
Insurance,  n.  bie  2Serfi^crung,  Stffecurona.    — 

against  fire,  bie  gcuenjeviid^eruug.    —  com- 
pany, bie  ^Jljjecuranicompagme.    —  office,  baS 

2l)iecuranjcompti.ni. 

in-sure,  tr.  fic^ern,  Berfidiern ;  offccuriren. 
Insurer,  n.  bet  93erfi^crer,  2tffCCurout. 
insurgent,  adj.  aufrul^rerij^.   n.  ber  Sluftii^rcr, 

Dicbell,  tsmporer.    [Lat.  in-surgens  (surgere, 

•rise').] 
in  •surmountable,  odj.  (acZr.  -bly.)  uniiberjletgs 

lirf^,  uuubeticinbUc^. 
insurrection,  n.  ber  Stufjlanb,  bie  Gmporung, 

9iebeUion.  [La.t.in-surrectio  (surgere,  'rise').] 
in-susceptible,  adj.  unempfdnglid},   gefutjUoo, 

uncmpfinbfam,  unfaf)ig  (—  of,  fur). 
in-tangible,  adj.  nid^t  greipi^,  unta^bar,  un= 

fu^lbar. 
integer,   n.   baS   (Sanje;    bie   ©eiammtgrope. 

[Lat.] 
integral,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ganj,  Bottilanbig;  er= 

flJnienb.    n.  bag®auje;   tai  ^^ntegrolc.    — 

calculus,  bie  ^fiitCBroUe^nuug.    —  number, 

bie  3utegiat  (gjiijC)  ^al)l.    —  parts,  bie  er= 

gattjeucen  (jum  C^aujen  gej^origen)  Zl)nk. 
integrate,  tr.  uertjcUftdnDigen,  ergdujen,  iitte» 

gtiren.    [Ija,t.  integrate  (integer,  'entire').] 
integration,  n.  bie  (Srgdnjung,  (Srneuerung. 
integrity,  n.  bie  9iebli(^feit,  Otec^tfi^anen^ett; 

aSoUi'tduDigteit,  Unwerleljt^eit.    [Lat.  inlegritas 

(integer,  'entire').] 
integument,  n.  bie  ^iille,  ©ecfe,  §aut.    [Lat. 

in-tegumentuni  (tegere,  '  cover').] 
intellect,  n.  bet  Sievftanb,  ba§  ©rfenntni^bets 

mcgen.    [Lat.  in-tellectus  (inter,  legere,  '  gath- 
er, choose').] 
intellectual,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   ben  93erpanb  tcs 

treffenb,  Berftdnbig;  geiftig,  intcUcctucU. 
intelligence,  n.  bet  Scrftanb,  bie  ^ntcfltgcns, 

bet  ®eift;  bie  2Kitt^cilunfl,  ilunbe,  3Jad;rid;tj 
7* 


bag  aSetne^men,  Sinuetjldnbnip.    [Fr.,  see  in^ 

tellect.] 
intelligencer,  n.  bet  5lunbfc^ofter,  Slnjeiger;  ba€ 

^utcUiGCHjblatt. 
intelligent,  adj.  einfii^t^ttott,  tserfianbig,  erfa§« 

ten,  intelligent.    [Fr.,  see  intellect.] 
intelligibility,  n.  bie  SSeritdnblic^feit,  ©eutUc^s 

feit. 
intelligible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  »erftdnbli^,  beuts 

lic^,  liar  (to,  fur).    [Fr.,  see  inteUect.] 
in-temperauce,  n.  bie  Unmi^igtcit,  iHugf^iDeis 

fung,  ^iJoUevei. 
in-temperate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unmd^ig;   ber 

UJoUeveiergeuen;  leibenfdjafUid),  augjc^iuetfeuD. 
intend,  tr.  rooUen;  memen,  beabiid)tigeu;   ge* 

benfen;  (obs.)  jpannen.    I  did  not  — it,  baS 

metnte  it^  ni^t,  bie3  wav  iud)t  mcine  Slbfidjt. 

intended,  gejonneu,  gcineint,  beabfic^tigt,  be* 

fiimmi  (for,  ju).    [Lat.  m-tendere  ('  stretch  ', 

viz.  the  mind).] 
intendant,  n.   ber   Dberaufictjer,   ^ntcnbont. 

[Fr.,  see  intend.] 
intense,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  burc^bringenb,  angcs 

ftvengt,  ^eftig.    —  attention,   bie   geipauute 

Slufmerffamteit.     —  cold,  bie  licftige  iidlte. 

[Lat.  intensus  (tendere,  '  stretch  ').] 
intenseness,  n.  bie  iunere  ©tirte,  2lnftrengung, 

^;»ettigtcit,  berernft. 

intension,  n.  bie  ©pannung,  Slnjlrengung. 
intensity,  n.  bie  ©pannting,  2luitrcnguug:  bie 

©tdrte,  ^eftigfeit. 
intensive,  ac^j.    (adv.  -ly.)    gejpannt,    onges 

ftrengt. 
intent,  a4j,  befliffen;   emfig;  aufmerlfam,  U» 

ba^t  (on,  upon,  auf).    n.  bai*  ^^ot^aben,  bie 

Slbfic^t,  ajieinung.    to  the  — ,  bamit,  um;  ber« 

ma^en.  to  all  intents  and  purposes,  bud^auS, 

in  allem  SDetrac^t,  in  jebet  JQinficljt.     [see  in- 
tense.] 
intention,    n.     ba§    SBorljaben,    bie    Slbfic^t; 

SUifmertfamfcit.    [see  intend. \ 
intentional,  adj.  (adu.-ly.)  abfiii^tlic^. 
intcntness,  n.  bie  ^tutmerljamfeit,  ©ejliffen^eit, 

2lugeitrengtt)eit,  ber  (Sifer.    [see  intent.] 
inter,  tr.  beerfcigen,  begraben.    [Lat.  in-terrare 

(terra,  'earth').] 

\nier- , prefix  =  between,  among.    [Lat.] 
intercalar(y),  adj.  cingefc^altet.     —  day,  bet 

©c^alttag.    [see  next.] 
intercalate,  tr.  eini'djalten  (einen  Sag).    [Lat. 

inter-calare  ('  call ').] 

intercalation,  ».  bie  ©mfc^altung  (eineS  SageS). 
intercede,  intr.  bajioijc^en  fein  or  tretcn,  fic^  in^ 

aJJittel  fc^lagen;  termitteln,  bitten  (with,  bet; 

for,  fiir).    [Lat.  inter-cedere  ('  pass  ').] 
intercedent,  adj.  bajiuifc^entretenD,  ucrmtttelnb. 
interceder,  n.  bee  SJermittler,  J^iirfpredjcv. 
intercept,  ir.  aunangcn,  auft)aUeu;  ftbren,  uns 

terbrec^eu,  abjcljneiceu.    [Lat.  inter-cijpere  (ca- 

pere,  '  take').] 

interception,  n.  baS  5luf^alten,  bie  2tuffangung. 
intercession,  n.  bie  5Betinittelung,  25erit>enDung, 

gurbitte.    make  —  to,  gitrbitte  t^un  bei.   [see 

intercede.] 

intercessor,  n.  bet  SScrmtttler,  giirfprec^er. 
intercessory,  adj.  fiirfprec^enb,  wermittelnb. 
inter-cbange,  tr.  uratauj^cn,  toertauf^en,  (ge^ 

5cnjeitia)tt)e^jeln;  Jig.  (gegenfeitig)  uiitt^eilen. 

intr.  abraec^feln. 
interchange,  n.  bie  wec^felfeitige  ilJJitt^eilung, 

23ertauid)ung,  Slbrcec^felung. 
interchangeable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  loec^feljeltig 

fle^en|etti.3;  abivec^felnb, 


inter-commTtnicate 


158 


Inter-twIne 


inter-conimunicatc,  intr.  ©emetnidjaft  mit  cins 

ancer^aben. 
inter-commnnity,  n.  bic  gcgcnfeitige  iDZittljeis 

lung,  ©emeinfc^aft. 
Inter-course,  n.  bie  ©emeinf^aft,  bet  SBerfe^r, 

bte  SUetbinbung. 
Interdict,  tr.   unterfagcn,  DcvBicten;   mtt  bent 

^fntcrbictc  betegen.   [Lat.  infer-dicere('say ').] 
Interdict,  n.  tai  ^ntcrbict. 
interdiction,  n.  bie  Unterfagung,  bag  SScriot. 
iuterdictive,  -tory,  adj.  unteriagenb,  sevbietenb, 

serboten. 
Interest,  n.  ba3  ^ntercffc,  bet  SSort^etl,  'TJu^etl; 

^ing,  bic  3in^gi'lC'ev,  lynterencn;  ber@eit)tun; 

2lntt)eil;  bte  9Btc^ttgtcit.    put  out  (money)  at 

— ,  (®elber)   auf  "^iiiicii  weilet^en,  aiix^tt)un. 

pay  — ,    3t"fcn    beAaI)lcn,   tjcrjtnicn.     take 

money  upon  — ,  ®elD  auf  Sinff"^  nc^men. 

for  your  — ,  ju  3^rem  58eficn.    take  an  — 

in,  fic^  angclcgeit  fcin  laffcn.     [0.  Fr.;  Lat. 

inter-eU  (esse,  'be').] 
interest,  <r.  intcrcffiren,  Bctreffen,  ange^cn;  U- 

tl)eiltgen;  anjiel)cn,  viibren,  beiregen. 
interested,  part,  or  adj.  eigennufetg;  tlttcrcfftrt; 

bctljeiltcjt. 
Interesting,  adj.  intcrcffant,  anjie^enb,  unter^ 

^altenb. 
Interfere,  intr.  florcnb  cinmtrfcn,  floren,  reiber; 

fpredjen;  fidj  tint  etxoai  abgeben,  fic^  in  etica^ 

tnifc^en,  fic^  tnS  SSitttcl  fc^lcigen.    [Lat.  inter, 

•between  ',  ferire,  '  strike '-] 
Interference,  n.  bic  Ginmifc^ung,  iDajwifc^cn; 

funft,  2}ermittclung. 
Interim,  n.  bie  ^mif ;  enjcit.      In  the  — ,  tntcr= 

imiftiicf),  unterbeffen.    [Lat.] 
interior,  adj.  inner,  innerlid),  innsenbig;   bin- 

nenlanbifiy.    n.  ba^  3nnerc;  3nlanb.    [Lat.] 
interjacent,  adj.  bajitiidjentiegenD,  bajreiicben^ 

f ommenb.    [Lat.  inter-jacens  (jacere,  '  lie  ').] 
interject,  tr.  bajwii^enftcflcn;   cinriicfen,  ein= 

fc^ieben.    [Lat.  inter-jicere  (jacere,  '  throw ').] 
interjection,  n.  bie  ©ajroifc^cntunft;  bic  3nter= 

icction. 

interjectional,  oAj.  eingcf(^Dben,3nteriection5^. 
inter- iace,  tr.    burd^webcn,  burc^fledjtcn,  ein= 

fledjtcn. 
inter-leare,  tr.  (cin  93ud^  mit  papier)  burc^= 

f^ie^en. 
inter-line,  tr,  intcrlintten ;  jnjtf^en  ben  '^tSS.tx^. 

f^reiben  cr  fefecn. 
Interlinear(yi,  adj.  jreifd'cn  ben  ^z\\zxi.  gefc^ric; 

ben;  jroiic^enjeilig.    —  translations, (jntcrJi- 

ncor^Ucberfefeungen. 
inter*Iocution,  n.   bie  Untcrrebung;  baS  ©c» 

fprac^,  ber 'Dialog;  bn§  ^ntcrtocut. 
Interlocutor,  n.  bet  3njifd)enre£iner. 
interlocutory,  adj.  gcfpva(^ma^tg,    intcrlocu* 

torift^. 
Interloper,  n.  bet  fic^  in  ctoaS  cinbrSngt;  bet 

9Q3intelmafler,  cotl.  255n^afe,  ©d)lei^{)anDlcr. 
interlude,  n.    bag    ^wii^J^niPi^^'    ^''^  3n'ct5 

mejjo. 

Inter-marriage,  n.  bie  2I5e<^feI^eitat^. 
inter-marrv,  tr.  wec^felieittge  §cirat^cn  (untet 

gamilien)  fc^lie^en. 
inter-meddle,  intr.  ftd)  (unBctufcn)  in  cttooS 

mengen,  ing  SKittcI  ttetcn. 
Intermeddler,  n.  fic^  (unfcctufen)  ©inmengenb 

(adj.  as  TO.),  bic  (unbcrufene)  gjlittcISperfon. 
inter-medial,  -ate,  adj.  bajroijc^en  befinblic^, 

SWitteU.  —  space,  bet  9!Kitteltaum. 
interment,  n.  bie  SSeerbtgungr  baS  SBcgribni^. 

[see  inter.] 


interminable,  -nate,  adj.  grcnacnloS,  uncnb- 

lic^;   unevme^Ii^. 
inter-mingle,  tr.  untcrmifd^en,  mifi^cn.    intr. 

fi^  »ermifd}en,  uermiic^t  ?ein. 
intermission,  n.  bag  Untcrla^fcn ;  Stuf^oten,  bte 

iJJaufe;  bic  3n'Mc^e"jeit.    without—,  unabs 

laffig,  ununterbiod}en.     [see  next.] 
intermit,   tr.   untevlafjen,    untevbicc^cn.    intr. 

nacblaffen,  au8{cfeen,  abipcc^jcln.    [Lat.  inter- 

mittere  ('  send ').] 
intermittent,  adj.  na(^taj|enb;  abwcc^felnb. 

fever,  bae  9Bcc^lelfiebet.  [fein. 

inter-mix,   tr.    untermift^en.     intr.   permijdjt 
intermixture,    n.  bie  SWifcl^ung,  93eimij^ung; 

bag  ©cmijd),  coU.  bet  9)ciid)maic^. 
internal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  inner,  innerc,  inner = 

lic^;  ein^eimifef>,  inlanbif(^,  im  3nnctn;    gei= 

fttg,  bcm  ©eifte  na(^. 
international,  adj.  intcmatlonnt. 
interpellation,  to.  bic  ^reiic^cnrcbc,  bet  gins 

fptu^;  bic  crnftU^e  Sittc,  bet  2lufruf.    [Lat. 

inter-peUatio .] 
interpolate,   tr.    cinfd)ie6en  (in  cine  ©c^rift). 

[Lat.  inter-polare  (polire,  *  polish').] 
interpolation,  to.  bag  Unterfc^ieben,   bic  (Sin= 

fd)tebung;    (S>c^rift=)3>erfaifd)ung. 
interpolator,  to.  bcr  (Shrift; )3>ertilf^et. 
inter-pose,   tr.   (or  intr.)    ba^njifc^cn  legcn  or 

ic^en  or  ftettcn;   \i<S)  einmengen;  untctbie^cn; 

wetmitteln. 

interposer,  to.  bet  SSctmittlct. 
inter-position,  TO.  bcr^io'i^enPanb;  bie  2^u 

f^enftettung;  SSermittcTung. 
interpret,  ir.   aiiglegen,  beuten,  crftaren,  i?er= 

bolnictfc^cn.       [Lat.  interpretare    (inter-pres, 

'intermediate  agent').] 
interpretablc,  adj.  crflarbat. 
interpretation,  to.  bie  9luglegung,  (Srtlirung. 
interpreter,  n.  bet  2lugleger,  grllarer;  Uebets 

jefeet,  35olmetfd^er. 

inter-punction,  «.  bie  r)[ntcrjJttnction. 
inter-regnum,  n.  bag  ^ntcrrfflnitnt,  bic  i^rei* 

fc^cnregierung.     [Lat.  '  iutormediate  reign'.] 
interrogate,   tr.  (or   intr.)    fvagen,   befragen, 

augfragen.     [Lat.  inter-rogare  ('  ask ').] 
interrogation,  TO.  bog  gragen;  Die  gragc;  bag 

gragcjeid^en. 
interrogative,  adj.  (ad».-ly.)  cine  grage  an^ 

jeigenb,  fragenb.    n.  bag  gtagewort. 
interrogator,  to.  bet  graget,  lafttge  j^tager. 
interrogatory,  adj.  cine  ^tage  cnt^altcnb  or 

auebtiicfenb,  ftagenb.    to.  bie  gtoge ;  bag  gvagcs 

ftijcf. 
interrupt,  tr.  unterbrec^en,  Itinbetn;  trcnncn. 

[Lat.  inter-rumpere  ('break').] 
interrupted,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unterttoci^en,  obi 

gebro^en. 
interruption,  ».  bieltnterbrc(^ung;  S)ajrcif(!^en= 

funft,  ©torung;  ^aufe. 
intersect,   tr.    (or   intr.)     burc^^neibcn,    ftc^ 

burdifc^neibcn,  but^frcu}en  (con  Sinten).    [Lat. 

inter-secare  ('  cut ').] 
intersection,  to.  bag  "Dutc^fd^neiben,  bet  "Durd^^ 

f^nitt. 
intersperse,  tr.    mit  einflteuen,  untetmengen. 

[Lat.  inter-spergere  (spargere,  '  scatter ').] 
interspersion,  n.    bag    Ginftteuen,    bie    Gin? 

ftreuung. 
interstice,  to.  bet  3n>if(^entaum ;  bic  QwiSS^em 

jeit.     [Lat.  inter-stitium  (sistere,  '  stand  ').] 
interstitial,,  adj.  ^rcif^entaume  ^abenb. 
inter-twine,  -twist,  tr.  in  einanbet  fc^tingen, 

but^fle^ten,  pctflec^ten. 


interval 


159 


invalidity 


interral,  n.  bcr  ^n^Utijcnraum,  Slbftanb;  tie 
2eere;  grift,  ^aufe;  ber  SEonabftanl),  fcte  Son- 
aeitc.  by  intervals,  ju  werfc^iebeuen  SKaleii; 
ton  3eit  J«  3^1^  unterbrDci)en,  friftiuetfe.  [Lat. 
inter-vallum,  (wall ',  from  vallus,  '  pali- 
sade ').] 

intervene,  intr.  bajrotic^en  fcmmcn;  eintreten, 
I)tn5utreten ;  fic^  in  ba-^  3JJittet  fd^lacien;  inttv- 
Denircn,  Dt-rmttteln.  intervening  space,  ber 
3n)if^envaum.     [Lat.  inter-venire  (' come').] 

intervention,  n,  bie  "Sajwtjdjcntunft;  bet  ^iwu 
ic^enft.inb;  ajcvmittetunj. 

inter-view,  n.  bie  ^ufki'mnenfunft,  Untcrrebung, 
a3efpre(^un3. 

inter-weave,  tr.  in  einanber  tDcficn,  cinroeBen, 
tertceben,  burd)fle(^ten. 

interworkinar, n.  ba^  Unterwtrfen. 

intestate,  adj.  oi)ne  XtHament.  ofinc  3Sermi(^t= 
nij.  [Lat.  in-testatus  (testari,  '  make  a  will ').] 

intestinal,  adj.  ju  ben  ©injeireibcn  gcboricj. 

intestine,  adj.  inner,  iunerlid),  ein^eiinif^. 
[Lat.  intestinus  {inttis,  '  within  ').] 

intestines,  n.  pi.  bie  eingeirctbe,  ©cbirme. 

in-thral,  Ir.  untec  bie  iliui^tjc^ajt  bringen,  in 
Sanbe  fc^Iagcn. 

inthralnient,  n.  bie  itne^tfc^aft,  ©cfattcrei. 

Intimacy,  n.  bie  SSertvaultc^teit,  ^nntgleit,  ^ft' 
timltot.    [see  next.] 

intimate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  inner,  innerti^;  na^e; 
innig,  »crtraut,  tnttm.  n.  ber  SJertraute,  rer= 
traute  ("^ujen^lgreunb.  [Lat.  intimus  {intus, 
'  within  •),  '  innermost '.] 

intimate,  tr.  anbeuten,  anjeigen,  ju  »erfle^en 
^eben  (etnem  etroa^);  ju  erfennen  geben.  [Lat. 
tntimare  (see  preced.).] 

intimation,  n.  iiie  \!lnbeutung;  ber  2Binf. 

intimidate,  tr.  (gtnem)  Jvuvdjt  cinjagcn,  ctn^ 
fc^iic^tern,  abfd)recten.  [Lat.  in-timidare  {timi- 
dus,  'timid').] 

intimidation,  n.  baS  {^urc^teinjagen,  bie  Qxa- 
f(^uc^terung. 

In-to,  prep,  in,  na(!^;  ^ineln,  herein;  ju.  I 
went  —  the  room,  tc^  ging  in  bie  Stube  (t)in; 
ein).  break  oat  —  a  fit  of  laughter,  in 
ein  unmipigeS  ®eli(^er  auSbrec^en.  burst  — 
tears,  in  iibrancn  au^bre^en.  bring  —  be- 
ing, ®ajetn  geben.  look  — ,  einje^en,  ^inein= 
fct)en. 

in-tolerable,  cwy.  (adw.  -bly. )  uncrtr4gli(^ ;  un= 
auSfte^lidj;  auperft  f^Ie^t. 

in-tolerance,  n.  bie  Unbulbfamfeit,  3«toIcrann. 

in-tolerant,  adj.  unfibig  i"  erti^igcu ;  uaDulD= 
fam,  iutolcrojit.  n.  ber  Unbulbjame,  ^lUotc 
rantc. 

intonate,  intr.  anfttmmen,  tntonitett.  [Lat.  in- 
tonare,  'thunder'.] 

intonation,  n.  bie  ani^tmmung,  ^ntonotton. 

intoxicate,  tr.  berauic^en;  bejaubevn.  intoxi- 
cated, bcraufc^t,  trunten.  [L.  Lat.  in-toxicare 
(Gr.  toxikon,  a  poison  for  arrows,  toxon, 
'  bow ').) 

intoxication,  n.  bie  93craufc^ung;  bie  2;runfen= 
^eit. 

intractability,  n.  bie  Unbiegfamfeit,  ^ali'^ax^ 
vigfeit. 

in-tractable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unbiegfam,  un* 
banbig,  eigenfinnig. 

in-transitive,  adj.  (cuZu. -ly.)  unt^itig,  iutron= 
fitifl. 

in-transmutable,  adj.  unrcanbclbar. 

in-trench,  tr.  eini^neiben,  furc^en ;  »erf^anjen. 
intr.  eingreifen,  Singrift  t^un  (on,  upon,  in), 
i&treuched  upon,  beeintr&^tigt. 


intrenchnient,  n.  bie  2Serf^an5ung,  btc  (£^anje. 
intrepid,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unerfdjvocfen,  unucvi 

jagt,  liibn.     [Lat.  in-trepidus  ('  scared ').] 
intrepidity,  n.  bie  Uncr»c^rodcn^eit,  ^ii^n^eit, 

ber  aJJut^. 
intricacy,  n.  bie  Seraicf elung ;    ©(^icierigfeit ; 

bag  ©ciTjirre. 
intricate,  adj.  (adv.  -Ij.)  »erwcrren,  buntet, 

werrcicfelt,  J(^njierig,  ilttricat.    [Lat.  in-tricalus 

(tricce,  '  hinderances ').] 
intrii^ue,  «.  ba-^  Svuggeirebc,  bie  9li\iliji,  ber 

flniff,  bie  ^fntrifluc;  ^encidelung.   [Fr.,  same 

as  intricaie.] 

intrigue,  intr.  SRinfe  fc^miebcn,  Sinbet  maiden. 
intriguer,  n.  ber  Dtanfemac^er,  Diautejc^mieber; 

S?uppler. 

intriguingly,  adv.  argli^ig,  rinfetjotf. 
intrinsic(al),  adj.  (ado.  -ly.)   iiuiev,   njirflic^, 

rea^r,  rcefentlic^. 

Intro-,  prejix  =  within.    [Lat.] 
introduce,  tr.  einfiibren,  PDvfteUea,  tntrobuctrcn, 

befannt  ma(^en.     [Lat.  intro-ducere  ('  lead '),] 
introduction,  n.  bie  Ginfiibrung,   '-Corftellung ; 

Ginlcitung,  SSorrebc,  ^fntro&uctiou.    letter  of 

— ,  ber  fimpfet^lungsbrief. 
introductive,  -tory,  adj.  cinlcitenb,  vcrlaufig. 
introspect,  tr.  bmemjel^en,  priifcn.   [Lat.  iriiro- 

spicere  ('look').] 

introspection,  n.  baS  ^inctnfebcn,  bie  5priifung. 
introspective,  adj.   introfpcctiu,  tn  fic^  felbfl 

lebenb. 
introversion,    n.   baS   (Stnn?avt§fer;ren. 
introvert,  tr.  fig.  eiuroart^  fcl^rcu.     [Lat.  in- 

tro-vertere  ('  turn  ').] 
intrude,  xnfr.  cinbringcn;  on  (upon),  ?ic^  auf= 

brtngen,  jubringU^  fic^  einmifd)en;  ficb  beinid>= 

tigen,  Gingriff  t^un.    —  one's  self  into,   fic^ 

etnbringen.     [Lat.  in-trudn-e  ('  thrust ').] 
intruder,  n.  3"bringli(^   (adj.  as  n.),  ber  Gin= 

bringling;  ©tbrer;  eingebrungene  SJefi^cr. 
intrusion,  n.  bie  Ginbranguug;  3"^'^i"3l''^f«it' 

3lnma9ung. 
intrusive,  adj.   cinbringenb,  aufbringenb,  ju^ 

bringlic^. 

in-trust,  tr.  anecrtrauen. 
intuition,  n.  bie  9lufc^auung.    [Fr.  (Lat.  in- 

tueri,  'look  on').] 
Intuitive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  anfc^aucnb,  unmittel* 

bar  raabrne^menb;  anfc^aultd). 
in-twine,  tr.  »erflec§ten,  einicinben.    intr.  per; 

floc^ten  jein. 
inundate,  tr.  iiber^c^mcmmen ;   fi^g.   itberreil: 

tigen.     [L&t.  in-undare  (unda,  'wave').] 
inundation,  n.  bie  Ucberjc^iDemmung;   baS  3"* 

fammenftromen.  ' 

inure,  tr.  gercobnen;  gemo^nlid^  treiben.    intr. 

getten,  (Siiltigfeit  ^aben.    [same  as  inaugur- 
ate.] [Uebung. 
inurement,    n.    bie    ©creo^n^eit,    ?vertigteit, 
in-utility,  n.  bie  Unnii^li*tcit,  DZu^Iofigfett. 
invade,  tr.   einfallen,  iiberfaUen,  anfaUen,  an; 

greifen;  fig.  Gintrag  t^iun,  einbringen.    [Lat. 

in-vadere  ('  go  ').] 

invader,  n.  ber  ^tngreifcr,  Q5cmac^ttger. 
in-valid,   adj.  fc^iwacl),    fraftlo^,'  bicnftunfi^ig, 

itwaltbc;   (xei)t^')  ungiiUig. 
invalid,  n.  ber  gebred)ticbe  2)2enf^,   ©(^wac^e; 

1)ienftunfabige,  ^nMoUbe. 
invalidate,  tr.  fc^icadjen,  entfriften,  entgiiltigen. 
invalidation,  n.  bae  Ungulti^mod^en,  2>d)\va.' 

d)en. 
invalidity,  n.  ba§  llnpermogen,  bie  Slraftloiij; 

feit;    (S)ied;t3j)Ungiitti3!eit. 


in-valuable 


160 


ironioMi 


in-Talnable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unj^a^fcar. 
in-rai'iable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unweranberli;^,  bcs 

invasion,  n.  ber  (fctnbli^e)  Ginfall,  Slnfatl, 
©treifiufl,  fcic  ^worton;  ><;.  ber  etngriff. 
[see  inrode.] 

invasire,  adj.  etnfallcnb,  angreifenb. 

invective,  n.  bie  ©(J>m4$ung,  ©pottfi^rtft.  [Fr. 
(Lat.  in-vehere,  •  carry  into  or  agaiust,  at- 
tack ').] 

invective,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  anjugU^,  ieijjenb, 
fat9ii{(^,  jc^impfetib,  fc^ma^enb. 

inveigh,  intr.  bitter  tabcln,  ft^elten,  f(^mii^en. 
[Lat.  in-vehere,  see  invect.] 

invent,  <r.  erftnbcn;  erbte^ten;  crrmnen,  f(^mtes 
ben.     [Lat.  tn-uemVe  {' come').] 

inventer,  n.  ber  firfinbcr;  Groi(^ter, 

invention,  n.  bie  (Svftubung;  bcr  GrfinbungSj 
geift;  bie  6ntbecfung;  (JrPic^tung. 

inventive,  adj.  crfinberifc^,  erfinbiam. 

inventor  =  inventer. 

inventory,  n.  bie  ^nottttur,  ba3  3tt»entatium; 

baS  iSeftanD^ccrjeic^nip. 

inventress,  n.  bie  Grfinbertn. 

inverso,  adj.  umgete^rt,  entgegengefe^t,  gegen; 

fcitig.    —  proportion,  bag  »erte^vte  SBer^aUs 

ni^.     [see  invert.] 

inversion,  n.  bie  Umle^rung;  9Serfe§ung,  3ii» 

Berfion. 

invert,   tr.   umfe^ren,    »erfe^ren,    umiBenben. 

[Lat.  in-vertere  ('  turn ').] 
invest,  tr.  beileiben;  beftaUen  (in,  with,  tn  einc 

[mit  einer]  203  .rbe,  [mit  emcm]  2lmte);  crt^et 

len,  inoeftitcn ;   jicren;  blodiren;  anlegen.    — 

a  sum,  eine  ©umine  (®elb)  antegen.    —  with 

full    power,   ajoUmac^t   geben,    etmii^tigen. 

[Lat.  in-vestire  {'  clothe  ').] 
investigate,  tr.  crfovic^en,  auSforfc^en,  nac^fors 

fd)en.     [Lat.  in-vesligare  {vestigium,  '  track, 

vestige ').] 
investigation,  n.  bic  Grforfc^ung,  9?oc^forf(^ung, 

Unterfuc^ung. 
investigator,  n.  ber  gorfc^er. 
investiture,  n.  bie  Soele^nung,  (felcrlid^e)  ©ins 

fefeuna;  3uDeft(it)ur,  bag  iSeftattungSrec^t.  [see 

invest.] 
investment,  n.  bie  £Ieibung,  bcr  ?Injug;  bie 

23IocfaDe;  bie  ^nlegung  (»on  Sapitalien).    [see 

invest.] 
inveteracy,  n.  boS  einttjurjeln,  bie  SBeralterung, 

^artii4cttgtett. 
inveterate,  adj.  {obsol.)  ]ef)v  alt;  pen'Zy  jurOcs 

wo^n^cit   geiporben,    eingerourjclt,    ^artnarftg. 

[Lat.  in-veteratus  {vetus,  'old'),  'rendered 

old '.] 
invidious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    Beneiben§i»iirbtg ; 

ge^ajfig,  uer^apt.     [Lat.  invidiosus  {invidia, 

*envy ').] 
invigorate,  tr.  fraftigen;    Beleben,  veriixngen; 

fiiftig  (gultig)  mac^eit.     invigorating,  ftor; 

fenb,  erfrijcf)enb.     [in  and  vigor.] 
invigoration,  n.  baS  fraftigen,  bie  ©tarlung; 

bie  itraftigung, 
invincibility,  n.   bit  UniiBeriDinbUd^feit,    Uits 

biegfamtcit. 
invincible,  adj.  (adu.-bly.)  uniiberwinblid^,  uns 

befieyjbar. 
inviolability,  n.    bie  Unwertefebarfeit,   Un»er; 

brii(!^li^!cit. 
in>violable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  uneerle^bar,  uns 

serlefelic^,  unuerbruc^lic^. 
inviolate^  adj,   unverie^t,   unbevje^rt,   unent» 


invisibility,  n.  bie  Unfic^tbarfcit. 
in-visible,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  unfi^tbar. 
invitation,  n.  bie  @tnlabung. 
invite,  tr.  cinlaben;  reijen,  loden,  ixberrcben. 

[Lat.  invitare.] 
inviter,  n.  ber  (Itnlaber. 
inviting,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  einlabenb,   reiijenb, 

locfenb.    n.  taS  Sinlaben. 
invocation,  n.  ba§  Stnrufen,  bie  Slnrufung.  [see 

invoke.] 
invoice,  n.  bie  fpecificirte  SBaarenrec^nung,  '^ac- 

tur,  5Koto.   [Fr.  envois, '  things  sent ' :  comp. 

envoy.] 

invoice,  tr.  facturiven. 
invoke,  tr.  onrufen,  aufrufen,  anfle^en.    [Lat. 

in-vocare  ('call ').] 

involuntary,  adj.  unnjittfurlid^ ;  unfveiraitlig. 
involution,  n.  bie  (Sinraicf elung ;  SSerroicfelung; 

ber  Umjc^lag;  bag  (Sr^eben  jum  duabrat.    [see 

next.] 
involve,  tr.  einmidcln,  um^iillen;  (mit?)  ent^al= 

ten,  in  Ifii^  faijeu;  cerbinben,  poririrfeln;  muUi^ 

pliciren.     [Lat.  in-volvere  {'  roll  ').J 
invulnerability,  n.  bie  Unueraunbbarleit,  Un= 

vterle^barteit. 
in-vulnerable,  adj.  unwerrounbbar,  un»erle§bar, 

fefi. 

inivard(8),  adv.  t\ntoavt9,  innerli(^,  tnwenbig. 
inward,  adj.  inner,  inaerlirf),  iniDenDig;  innig; 

inlanbif^;  ^eimifc^. 

in-weave,  tr.  ciniucfien,  perrceben,  perpec^teu. 
in-wrap,  tr.  einioicfcln,  eytbiiUen. 
in-wrouglit,  adj.  eingearbeitet,  eingeairft;  eln* 

gcfticft. 

Ionian,  adj.  ioni\(S), 
Ionic,  adj.  jouifl^. 
iota  =  Jot. 

ir-,  prefix  =  in,  before  r. 
irascibility,  n.  bie  Oieijbarteit, 
irascible,  adj.  reijbar,  leic^t  aufgebrac^t.    [Fr., 
see  next.] 

ire,  n.  ber  ^oxn,  UnwiHe,  bic  2But^.     [Lat. 
ira.] 

ireful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  jornig,  reiit^enb. 
Ireland,  n.  3;rIonJ). 

iridescent,  adj.  regenbogenfarben.     [fr.   Lat. 
iris,  'rainbow'.]  « 

iris,  n.  ber  aiegenbogen;  Sid;tfreig;  ber  2lugens 
jirfel,  bic  ©(fjiDcrtliUe,  3frt^.  [Lat.] 
Irish,  adj.  \xx\i^  irlanbifc^.  n.  bag  ^rianbifc^c, 
bie  irlanDif^e  ©pradje.  -man,  n.  ber  Svlanber. 
Irishism,  n.  bie  irianbifc^e  ©pradjeigenbeit. 
irk,  tr.  iirflern;  Mnfen,  Perbriepeu.  it  irks  me, 
eg  argert  mi^.  [laftig. 

irksome,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  orfler[i(^,  perbrie|U(^; 
iron,  n.  bag  gifcn;  bag  ^l^latteifen;  pi.  gei'feln. 
adj.  etfern;  eifenfarbig,  fig.  unbeugfam,  ftrenge, 
^art,  graufam.  cast—,  ©u^eiisen.  -bound, 
adj.  mit  cifernen  Sieifen  pcrfe^en;  gefeftett,  ge» 
jc^loffen.  -clad,  adj.  gepanjert  (won  ©^iffen). 
n.  bag  ^^3anjerjd)iff.  -dross,  n.  bie  (Sijenid;laden. 
-foundery,  n.  bieSiiengieperei;  (Sifengu^roaare. 
-gray,  adj.  ctfengtau.  -mill,  n.  ber  Gi* 
fen^ammer.  -mine,  n.  bie  (Sifengrube. 
-mould,  n.  bcr  ($ifenfte(f,  bag  ©ifenmaal. 
-ore.  n.  bag  (Sifenerj,  ber  (Sifenglanj,  Gis 
jenglimmer.  -wood,  n.  bag  6tfenl}olj;  ber 
(Siien^oljbaum.  -works,  n.  pi.  bie  (St}en|)iitte/ 
ber  (Siien^ammer,  bag  ©ifcnwerf. 
iron,  tr.  piatlen,  biigein;  feffeln.  ironed,  in 
gifen  gefleibet,  bepanjcrt. 
ironical,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ironlfiJ^,  fp6ttif<^r  ^o^s 
nifc^/  {c^aU^aft.    [see  irony.\ 


Irony 


161 


Its 


irony,  n.  tie  Tronic,  ber  gpott,  tie  epotterei. 

[Lat.   ironia  (Gr.  eironeia,  '  dissimulation, 

affected  ignorance ').] 
irradiance,  -cy,  toS  ©tra^Ienaerfen,  Scuc^ten; 

tie  gtra^len. 
Ir-radiate,  fr.  tcflra^^Icn;  bcleten;  |tcrcn,  jc^mus 

(fen;  Jig.  evkvidQten,  au^tVatm.    in<r.  jc^einen, 

befc^einen. 
irradiate,  adj.  glanjcnb,    eerjicrt,  gejiert,  ge? 

fd^mucft. 
irradiation,  n.  ba§  etra^lcn,  blc  iBeflro^tung ; 

/^r.  eileud}tung,  2lufflarung. 
ir-rational,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  uncernunftig,  »er= 

ixunftoitvi^,  ungereimt. 
irrationality,    n.    bie   UnBcrnunft,    iBcrnunft; 

irtbvtgteit. 
ir-reclaimable,  adj.  (adv.  -biy.)  unwieberbrtng; 

lid),  uniterbeiierlid),  tjerlorcn. 
ir-reooncilable,  adj.  (adv. -bly.)(with,  to,  mit) 

unDevjo^iUidj;  unbeftet)bar,  untercinbav. 
ir-reconcilenient,  -ciliation,  n.  fcie  9Jidjt»erf5^; 

nung;  Untercinbarfett. 
ir-recoverable,  adj.  (adv. -bly.)  unerfefetid^,  un 

rcieberbvinglic^;  unuerbeiierli^. 
ir-redeemable,  adj.  vmaili&lid). 
ir>reducibie,  adj.  ntc^t  ju  rebuciren ;  unecrHei; 

ncrli^. 
ir-refragable,  adj.  {adv.  -biy.)  unaiberlegbar, 

uniribevleglid),  unuraftoplic^. 
ir-refutable,  adj.  (adv. -biy.)  unrciberlegbar. 
ir-re^ular,  adj'.  {adv.  -ly.)  unrcflcimipig;  un 

rt^ttg;  unmctbobiid);  unorbentlidp. 
Irregularity,  n.  bie  UnrcBClmafeigteit;  Unrit^ 

tigfeit,  ber  gc^ler;  bie  51usic^n?eifung. 
ir-relevancy,  n.  bie  UnanrccnbbarfcU. 
ir-relevant,    adj.    {adv.    -ly.)    unanwenbBar, 

ir-reiigion,  n.  ber  Unglaube,  bie  ^rrcUgiofitat, 

©ottlofigfeit. 
ir-reli^ious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unglaubig,  gDtt= 

uergefien,  gottloS,  irreliflib^. 
ir-reniediable,  adj.  {adv.  -biy.)  unab^clflic!^,  un= 

Ijetlbar. 

ir-reniovable,  adj.  unbeweglic^,  unabanberlic^. 
Irreparability,  n.  bie  Unerie^li^feit. 
ir- reparable,  adj.  {adv.  -biy.)  unerfefeU^. 
ir-repressible,  a(^.  ununtevcriidbar, 
ir-reproachable,  adj.  {adv.  -biy.)  unbeJ^oUen, 

untatel^aft,  tabeUog,  unftrafli^. 
irresistibility,  n.  bie  Unn?ibevfte^Itc^feit. 
ir-resistible,  adj.  {adv.  -biy.)  unrciberfte^Iic^. 
ir- resolute,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unentf(^lofjen,  un* 

ir-resolution,  n.  bie  Unentfi^toncn^cit,  Unf^tiif= 

ir-respective-  a^j.  (adv.  -ly.)  riicfrt^tsIoS,  o^ne 

9iiidud)t,  unoebingt. 

ir-responsibility.  n.  bie  Unserantroortlic^feit. 
ir-responsible,  adj.  unterantTOortlic^. 
ir-retrievable,  adj.  (adv. -biy.)  unev^efeli(^,  un= 

wieberbringli(i^. 
ir-reverence,  «.  bie  Une^rerbietigfeit,  ®ering= 

jd)a§ung. 

ir-reverent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unc^rerbictig. 
ir-reversible.  adj.  (adv.  -biy.)  unreicerruflic^, 

unabanberlid^. 
ir-revocable,  adj.  (adv.  -biy.)  unwiberruflic^; 

uncevmeibUc|. 
irrigate,  tr.  roiffern,  icfeuc^ten.    [Lat.  ir-ri- 

grarc  ('water ').]  [jein. 

irrigation,  n.  fcie  93?n>ifferung,  baS  SBeaiffert; 
irrision,  n.  bie  SUevlac^ung,  iBerjpottung.    [Lat. 

ir-risio  (ridere, '  laugli ').} 


irritability,  n.  bie  Dieijbarfcit. 

irritable,  adj.  reijbar,  cmpfinblid).     [see  next.] 

irritate,  tr.  reijen,  erjiirnen,  cntriiften,  crbittern, 

irgern;  crrcgen,  aufregen.    [Lat.  irritare.] 
irritation,  n.  tie  ©rjiirnung ;  Dietj^ung. 
irritatory,  adj.  aufreijenb,  aufregenb. 
irruption,  n.  ter  (gercaUjame)  (Smbru^;  (fcinbs 

Iic^e)  ginfaO,  Ueberfall.    [Lat.  t7--ruptio  (rum' 

pere,  '  break ').] 

irruptive,  adj.  einbre^enb,  ^ereinfiiirjcnb. 
Isaac,  n.  ^\aat. 
isagogic(al),  adj.  ifdqogifd^,    ctnlcitenb.     [Gr. 

eis-agCnicos,  '  in -leading '.] 
isagon,  n.  bag  ©leic^ed.     [Gr.  isos,   '  equal ', 

gOnia,  'angle  '.J 
Islaniism,  n.   ber  3§Iflmi5inu^.      [Ar.  islam, 

'  submission  to  God  '.J 
island,  n.  tie  ^sn\eU  bag  fiilonb.    [see  6ilanb' 

s  after  analogy  of  isle.] 
islander,  n.  tex  Silonber. 
isle,  n.  bie  ^nfct*    aiso /or  aisle.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

insula).] 

islet,  n.  tic  Heine  3nfcL    [fr.  preced.] 
isolate,  tr.  abfonbern,  ifotircn.      [Lat.  isolare 

(insula,  Msle').] 

isolate(d),  adj.  abgefonbcrt,  »crciniett,  ifolirt. 
isolation,  n.  tic  ?lbgeiontcrt:^cit. 
Israelite,  n.  ber  3«toeIit. 
Israelitic,  -tish,  adj.  \\xatM\6}, 
issue,  n.    bag  ^erauetomntcn,  ber  SluSgang; 

Slbgang;    ber  e^lu^;   Grfolg,  bie  golge;    bie 

abtunft;     Stintcr;     tic  ^iJeben^Ginfunftc;    bet 

gragepunft;  bag  JvontancU;  tcr  Slbflufe.    beat 

— ,  im  ©treite  ?ein.     the  matter  in  — ,  bie 

Borlicgcnbe   Sad^e.     [Fr.  (issir,  Lat.  ex-ire, 

•  go  out  ').J 
issue,  intr.  fommcn  (from,  aii§),  au§taufen; 

auSfaUen,  ^crwovbred)en ;    ^erftanimen,  ^ervii^= 

ren  (from,  ton);   auegcben,  fi^  enbigen;  auS- 

bet)ncn    (into,    in),     tr.    aue^ci^irfen,    auggcs 

ben,  erge^en  laffcn.    —bills,  SBet^iel  augftel- 

len.    [fr.  preced.] 
issue-less,  adj.  tintcrloS,  unbcerbt. 
istlimus,  n.  tie  SanO;  or  (SrDenge,  fianbs  or 

grtjunge,  ber  3ftl)mu3.    [Lat.  (Gr.  isiUmos, 

'neck').] 
it,  pron.  tS. 
Italian,  adj.  itftlieitifc^.    n.  ber  Staliencr;   bag 

3taltenif(^e. 
Italianize,  intr.  ^tolicnif^  fprcc^en;  bengtas 

licner  jptelen. 
italic,  adj.  jur  SurfiD=©(^rift  gel;6rig.    n.  pi. 

btc  (SurfipsiE thrift. 
italicize,  tr.  mit  6urri»-©ci^rift  au§}eicE;nen  or 

bruden. 

Italy,  n.  ^talicn.  SBaif^Ianb. 
itch,  n.  bag  ^uden;  bie  ^ra^e;  58cgierbc,  bag 

SSerlangen  (after,  nac^). 
itch,  intr.  juden;  cerlangen. 
itchy,  adj.  frafeig. 
item,  adv.  auii^,  inglei(!^en,  item.  n.  ber  Strtilel, 

item,  tr,  anmcrfen,  aufnottrcn. 

Iterate,  tr.  rcietcr^olen.  [Lat.  iterare  (iterum, 
'  again ').] 

iteration,  n.  bie  SBicbevboIung. 

iterative,  adj.  loicber^olent,  abernialig. 

itinerant,  adj.  reifent,  manternt,  ^eru'msiebenb. 
[L.  Lat.  itinerans  (Lat.  iter,  '  going,  jour- 
ney ').] 

itinerary,  n.  bie  9?eifebef(^reibung,  bag  Dieife* 
buc^.    adj.  eine  9?eife  betrcffenb,  veijenb. 

its,  pron,  \m,  fetnet/  befien. 


itself 


16^ 


jest 


it-self,  pron.cS  jelSfl,  felbfl,  fic^.    of—,  tJon  iyy,  n.  ber  g^j^cu,  la3  SBtntcrgrun,   bcr  (g^j^it^. 

felbft.    by—,  fur  fi^  atlein,  bejonbero,  bei=    ground  — ,  bei  ©vbep^eu.     -mantled,  adj. 

feite.  »om  gp^eu  um^(f)luncjen  or  umranft.     [Lat. 

ivory,    n.   ba§   (Slfenkln.      [Fr.    iroire   (fr.    ai)iM?»  (opts,  « bee'), 'parsley '.] 

Egyp.).]  I 


jabber,  intr,  fc^nattem,  fc^»afectt# 

jabber,  n.  bag  ®ef(^natter,  @enjilif(i$, 

jacent,  adj.   Iiegenb.     [Lat.  Jaceits   (jacere, 

'lie').] 
Jack,  n.  {dim.  of  John),  Qo^nn,  §an3;  ba§ 

a)?annc^en;   ber  (junge)  §e^t;  33ratenn)enbcr; 

Sffiirbel;  ba§  (Sorfett,  ^anaevfleib ;  ber  leberne 

©^Iau(|;    bie  ^ielfugel;    ber  8tnfci)tager,  bie 

®ode;  bie  fleine  ©^iffSflagge.  —  in  a  box, 

bag    ©ctjac^telmanni^en.     -o-dandy,    n.   ber 

Saffe,  9?arr.    -ass,  n.  ber   (mannli^e)   Gfel. 

-boots,  n.  pL  bie  ©teifftiefein,  Gourierftiefeln. 

•daw,  n.  bie  ©o^Ie.    -plane,  n.  ber  <2i(I)rub= 

^obel,    -saw,  n.  bie  SErectfage,    -screw,  «.  bie 

SBagenrcinbe. 
jackal,  «.  ber  ©c^afal,  ^aM.    [O.  Ft.] 
jacket,  n.  bag  2Bammg,  bie  ^[odc. 
jacketed,  adj.  ein  SBammg  or  eine  ^atfc  tras 

gciib. 
Jacobj  n.  ^fdcofi. 

Jacobin,  n.  ber  ©ominifaner;  3fflC<'6iner. 
Jacobin,  jacobinic(al),  adj.  jocobinifi^,  rc»oIus 

tionir. 
Jacobite,  n.  ber  ^acofiit,    adj.  jacobitifc^. 
jaciilate,   tr.  y^iepen,  wcrfen.    [Lat.  jaculari 

{jaculum,  '  dart ').] 
j.tcuIation,  n.  bag  ©c^ic^en,  ©(^leubern. 
jaculatory,  adj.  binauewerfenb,  l>erauggefto^en, 

ge}cf)ofien;  in  furjen  ©d^en  geiprodjen. 
jade,  n.  bie  SiJcal^re,  ©d^inbma^re;  toUe  35irne. 
jade,  tr.    abmatten,    abjagen;    Jig.    ermiiben; 

qualen,   tijrannifiven;   erniebrigeu.     intr.   er; 

matten,  cvhegen. 
jag,  n.  bie  ^evbe,  5a(fe. 
jag,  tr.  lerben,  augjacfen. 
jaggedness,  n.  bie  auggejadte  gorm,  Unebeti; 

^eit. 
jaggy,  adj.  geferbt,  jadig;  uneben. 
jaguar,  n.  bee  amerifaniyie  2;iger.     [fr.  Bra- 
zil.] 
jail,  n.  ber  5?erter,  bag  (Sefangni^.    -keeper, 

same  as  jailer.  [Fv. geule  (L&t. caveola,  'little 

cave  ').] 
jailer,  n.   ber   ©efangennjirter,  2erfermeifier 
jalap,  n.  bie  ^fota^JiJC.    [Fr.] 
jam,  n.  bie  (Sonfevue  sou  gefottenen  grii^ten, 

aJJarmelabe.    [Orient.] 
jam,  tr.  jufammenpreffen,  nemmen,  jrcangcn. 

[O.  Fv.jame,  'leg'.] 
Jamaica,  n.  bie  Snfel  ^omoica.    —  rum,  ber 

(ed)te)  3amaica=$Kum, 
jamb,  n.  bie  ^fofte,  ber  a5feiler.    [Fv.jambe, 

'  leg '.] 
James,  n.  3!aco6. 
Jane,  n.  3fo^anna» 
jangle,  tr.    raffein,    nappcrn.    intr.  freif*en, 

aanfen,  fc^ica^eu. 
jangling,  n.  bag  ®ef tapper;  ©efd^wSfe;  3anfen. 
janitor,  n.    ber  S^iir^iitcv,  gjfortner.     [Lat. 

(,70WMa, '  door ').] 


Janizaries,  n.  ^anttfd^ftren. 

January,  n.  ber  (OJionat)  ^anuttr.  [Lat.  Janua- 

rius  (Janus,  Rom.  god  of  the  year).] 
Japan,  n.  ^apan;  bie  japanefijci^e  SIrbett.    adj. 

japanij^. 
japan,  tr.    mit    ja^onefife^er   Slrbeit  perjicren, 

laifiren. 
Japanese,  n.  ber  ^iiVonct;  ^ie  ^apanerin.  adj. 

iapani?^^. 
jar,  intr.  f^wirren;   Inarren,  ft^narren;  rai^tos 

ncn;  janfen.    tr.  j^iitteln,  riitteln. 

1.  jar,  n.  bag  ©c^iuirren,  ft'narren. 

2.  jar,  ».  ber  (fteinerne)  ^rug,  bie  ^rurfe.    [Fr. 
Jarre  (ft*.  Pers.).] 

jargon,  n.  bag  ilaubcrreSlfd),  bcr  ^forflon.   [Fr.] 
jasmin(e),  n.  bev  ^o^mitl.     [Fr.  (fr.  Arab.).] 
jasper,  n.  ber  ^a^fliS ;  Stagpar.     [fr.  Lat.  etc.] 
jaundice,  n.  bie  ®elbju(^t.  [Fr.jaunisse  (jaune, 

'yellow').] 
jaundiced,  adj.  gclbfiic^ttg. 
jaunt,  intr.  :^erum=  laufen  or  flrcii^en. 
jaunt,  n.  ber  Slugflug,  ©treifjug,  bag  Um:^er: 

ftrei^en. 
javelin,  n.  ber  SBurffpic^.    [Fr.  javeline.] 
jaw,  n.  ber  ^innbaden,  bie  Sinnlabe.    the  — s 

of  hell,  ber  §5Qenf^lunb.    the  — s  of  death, 

ber  2;obegra(i>en.    -bone,  n.  ber  ilinnbarfen. 

-tootli,  n.  ber  iBadenaa^u. 
jay,  n.  ber  ^a^ev,  bie  2)o^le. 
jealous,   adj.    (adv.  -ly.)  eiferfiidjtig,  joloil?; 

eifrig,  befoigt;  argmijl)nii(^,  tni^trauijd^.      [Fr. 

jaloux  (iLat.  zelus,  'zeal').] 
jealousy,  n.    bie  SifevjucJjt,    bie  ^alouftc,  bet 

Gifer;  'Jtrgiuo^n. 
jeer,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fc^rauben,  f^eren,  ftid^eln, 

roi^eln,  fpotten  (  —  at  one,  iiber  einen). 
jeer,  n.  ber  ©pott,  bie  ©potterei,  ©tid;elei. 
jeerer,  n.  ber  ©potter,  ©pottwogel 
Jeffrey,  n.  Oottfrtcb. 
jejune,  adj.  fig.  niii^tern,  leer,  matt,  fabe,  geijis 

log.     [Lat.  jiejMnus,  '  fasting '.] 
jejuneness,  n.  bie  D^iid^tern^ett,  2trmut^;    gab* 

^eit,  (Meiftlofigfeit. 
jellied,  adj.  gaflcrtartig,  Hcbrtg,  yaftig. 
jelly,  n.  bie  ©aUerte;    ber  b'ide  ©aft,  ®clee. 

[Fr.  gelie  (geler,  '  freeze ').] 
Jenny,  n.  Jennie ;  bie  geinjpinnmafi^ine. 
jeopardiize),  tr.  rcagen,  bafarbiren. 
jeopardous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  waglic^,  gefS^rlic^. 
jeopardy,  n.  bag  SBageftiid ;    bie  ©efa^r.    [Fr. 

jeii  parti,  '  even  game  '.] 
Jeremy,  n.  ^crcmiaS. 
jerk,  tr.  fi^nelten,  jdjmei^cn,  fc^icben;   rucfen. 

—  out,  t}erougrei^en. 
jerk,  n.  ber  ©to^,  §ieb,  ©d)mi^,  9iu(f ;  ©prung. 
jerkin,  n.  bag  aBammg,  t>u  "i^adi, 
Jerome,  n.  ^teron^muS. 
jessamine  =  jasmin. 
jest,  tr.  fc^erjen,  fpapen, 
jest,  w,  fcev  ©c^erj,  .©po|. 


Jestei^ 


165 


Jubilant 


jester,  n.  ber  Spa^madjcr,  ^o^enreiper,  gttc^Ier 
Jesuit,  n.  ber  ^Cfuit.     ['of  the  society  of 

Jesiis'.] 
jesuitic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  j|efuitif|]& ;   Upig, 

i(^lau,  trugerii'dj. 
Jesuitism,  n.  ber  3fcfuitt«m«5. 

1.  jet,  n.  ber  ©ngat,  bie  ^ec^fe^Ic.  -black,  a^f. 
pe^l^rearj,  rabenfc^aarj.  [fr.  Gr.  '  from  Ga- 
gai  (a  town)  '.J 

2.  jet,  n.  ber  aBafierfira^I,  bag  StuSfprtfeen.  [Fr., 
see  next.] 

jet,  intr.  auSfd^iefeen,  ^erporragen.    [Fr.  jeter 

(Lat.  jactare,  •  throw,  hurl '.] 
jetty,  adj.  ®a^atenai)nli6). 
Jew,  n.  ber  ^uit. 
jewel,  n.  bie  ^fuWelc,  ba8  gurcel,  illeinob,  ber 

eceli'tein.     [O.Fr.jouel.] 
jewel,  <r.  tnit  3uiDelen  f^muden,  »er;(ieren. 
jeweller,  n,  ber  OutDClier,  Surcelen^inbler. 
jewelry,  n.  ^utocUn,  ©alanteriereaaren. 
Jewess,  n.  bie  ^ii&iit. 
Jewish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  iiibtfl!^. 
Jewry,  n.  bag  jubif^e  Sanb ;  3iUboa. 
jib,  n.  ber  filuper.    •boom,  n.  ber  Slueerfioum. 

-stay,  n.  bag  S3ugjpriettau, 
jiff,  n.  bie  @iguc.     [O.  Fr.  gigue.] 
jill,  n.    bie    ©^(umpc,  goquette.     [same  as 

gill.] 
jilt,  n.  bie  ©efaHfuc^tige,  Goquette,  Soderin. 
jilt,  tr.  bu^lerifd^   feint)alten,  foppen,    tiuf^en. 

intr.  gefalliiic^ttg  fein,  eoquettiren.      a  jilted 

lover,  ein  betrcgener  fiteb^aber.    [fr.ji^.J 
jingle,  intr.    flingeln,    raffeln.      tr.    llingein 

maiden  or  laffen. 
jingle,  n.  ta&  ©eningel,  Oeranel;  bie  illopper, 

Sc^elle. 
Joan,  n.  ^o^anna. 
Job,  n.  $>iob. 
job,  n.  bie  So^narbeit,  fleine  9Serrid^tung,  baS 

2lemt^en,    bie    23ebtenung,    ber  (gtic^.     [see 

next.] 
iob,  <r.  fio^cn,  fte(i^en ;    piden.    intr.  fc^ac^ern, 

iDuiIiern.     [modif.  of  cAop.] 
jobber,  n.  ber  jufaUige  {So^n5)1Hrbeiter,  Spani- 

longer;  Unterne^mer  im  ^leinen. 
jockey,  n.  ber  ^Jorreiter,  ^^ferbe^Snbler,  9fio^tiu= 

Jc^er;  93etriiger.     [dim.  of  J^acA;.] 
jocose,  adj.  f^crjt^aft,  lu[tig ;    fro^Iid^,  burleSf. 

[see  joke.] 
jocular,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)   f^crj^oft,   fpo^^aft, 

luftig.     [Bee  joke.] 
jocularity,  n.    bie    ec^erj^aftigfeit,  Sufiigfeit, 

©pafeluft. 
jocund,  adj.  fc^erj'^aft,  lu^ig,  fro^Ii*. 
jocundity,  n.  Die  ©rt^crj^aftigfeit,  fiuftigfett. 
jog,  <r.  fto^ew;    riitteln.    tntr.  fi(^  langfam  bcs 

rcegcn,  fcl)Ienbern. 
jog,  n.  ber  ©to^,  ©d;upp;  bag  SKiitteIn ;  /s'.  ber 

2lnfto^. 
joifgle,  tr.  ic^icben,  fto^en,  riitteln.    [fr.jog.] 
John,  n.  ^[o^anneg,  3of)ann. 
join,  tr.  fugen,  juiammenfiigen,  toerbinben  (— 

to,  mit),  pereinigen,  ^iujufiigen.     intr.  fic^  »er= 

binccn;      juiammenftofeen,    ongrenjcn.      [Fr. 

joindre  (hat.  jungere).] 
joiner,    n.   ber    (fiunft=)   3;if(^Icr,    ©(^reiner. 

'— 's  trade,  taS  2;ifrf?Ierf)anbn5erf. 
joinery,  n.  bie  (Sunft=)  3:ifc^lerarbeit. 
joint,  n.  bie  ^n^e;    bag  (Selenf,  ber  Snoten 

(ber  i^flanjen);  bag  ®Iieb,  bie  i!eule;  bie  3ln= 

get.    adj.  i^cvbunten,  tereint;  gemeiny^aftli(^. 

out  of—,  aug  ben  gugen;    perrenft;  Jig.  in 

Unorbnung,  unru^ig,  bwegt,    put  out  of—, 


aug  ben  gugcn  bringen;  perrenfen;  Jig.  vm 
wirren.  —  business,  bag  SompagniesQSei 
f^aft,  bie  Sompagnics,!^anblung.  — 'capital, 
bag  Sapital  einer  ^anbelggejeUfc^aft.  —  heir, 
ber  OKitcrbe.  —  proprietor,  ber  DJiiteigen: 
t^iimer.  -stock,  n.  bie  Stctien^^onbg.  — 
stock-company,  bie  2tctienr@c)eUi$aft.  -te- 
nancy, n.  ber  DJJitberi^.  -tenant,  n.  ber  37!its 
pad^ter.     [Fr.,  see  join.] 

joint,  tr.  fiigen,  jufammenfiigen;  jerlegen,  jer* 
gliebern,  jerfpaltcn. 

jointed,  a^j.  perbunbcn,  gegliebert;  Inotig;  jets 
gliebert. 

jointly,  adv.  tereint,  gemetnfc^aftttc^,  jufammen, 
jammt. 

joist,  n.  ber  ductbalfen.  [O.  Fr.  giste,  Fr. 
gite  (Lat.  jacere,  'lie').] 

Joist,  tr.  mit  Cucrbalfen  belegen. 
oke,  n.  ber  ©c^erj,  ©pa^;  bie  ffurirceil.    put 

(pass)  a  —  upon  one,  einen  qufjie^en,  ©pa^ 

mit  i^m  treiben.     [Lat.  jocus.] 
joke,  intr.  jc^er^en,  fpa^en,  fc^afern. 
joker,  n.  ber  ©pa^pogel,  ©chafer. 
jolliness,  -ity,  n.  bie  fiuftigfeit,  3)iu<ttcrfeit4 

Cuftbarfeit. 
jolly,  od;.  (adv.  -ily.)  luftig,  fro^li^;  munter, 

frifc^.     [O.  Fr.  joli  (O.  Norse  jol,  '  Christ- 
mas-feast).] 
jolt,  tr.  (or  intr.)  flo|cn,  f^mei^en,  fc^iitteln, 

ftaud)en. 
jolt,  n.  ber  ©tc^,  ©c^mi^. 
Jonah,  n.  ^onaS. 

Joseph,  n.  fVofept) ;  ein  Silmajonen^aBit. 
Joshua,  n.  ^ofua. 

jostle,  tr.  flopen.    [same  as  justle.] 
jot,  n.  bog  3oto»  3i0t,  ^iinft^en.    not  a  — , 

gor  nic^t.    every  —  of  it,  SlBeg  mit  einanbcr, 

gdnjlic^.     [Gr.  idta,  name  of  i.] 
jot,  tr.  aufic^reiben,  anmerfen,  notiren. 
journal,  n.  bog  2;agebu(^,  bie  ^t\i\iix\\i,  bo8 

3ournoI.     [Fr.  (jOMr, 'day').] 
journalist,  n.    ber  aSerfofjer  einer  ^^itf^i^ift; 

3ournalift. 
journey,  «.  bie  SReife,  Canbreife.    -man,  n.  ber 

Sogarbeiter;  ^onbrcerfggefefl,  (Sefelt.    — man 

shoemaker,  ber    ©(^u^ma*ergeKQ.     '^mau 

tailor,  ber  ©c^neibergefetl:  etc.    [Fr.  joumee, 

'  day  ',  whence  '  day's  work  or  travel '.] 
Journey,  intr.  reifen,  aonbern. 
joust,  n.  bog  2;urnier.    jousts,  pi.  bie  Sturnler- 

fpicle.  [O.  Fr.  juster  (Lat.  juxta,  '  near  to ').] 
joust,  intr.  ein  ^urniet  gotten,  im  SEurniere  fed^s 

ten,  turnieren. 
JoTC,  n.  r^upiter. 
jovial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unter  bem  ginfluffe  bc« 

(^loneten)  ^mjiter ;  iot)ioUf(^,  fro^finnig,  fro^s 

miit^ig,  lufttg.   [Lat.  jovialis:  see  first  defn.] 
jovialness,  -lity,  n.  ber  grol)finn,  bie  fiufttgfeit, 

SowittUtdt. 
joy,  n.  bie  greube;  gro^Iid^fett,  bog  iCergniigen; 

bie  Suftborfeit;    bag  SBo^l,  §eil,  mud.     It 

gives  me  — ,  eg  freut  mi6).    [O.  Fr.  joye  (Lat. 

gatidium).] 

joy,  intr.  fic^  freuen,  fro^Iic^  fein. 
joy-fill,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    freub(e)ttott,  freubig, 

froblii^,  fro^  (in,  ixber). 
joyless,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  freube(n)Iog,  freubens 

leer,  unevfreulid^,  traurig. 
joyous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  freubig,  fro^^lic^,  etfreus 

lic^. 
joyonsness,  n.  bie  j^reubigleit,  5i^e"^«f  SBonne. 
jubilant,  adj.  \nf>tini,  fro^lodenb.    [Fr.  (Lat, 

jubilare,  'sliout').] 


jubilation 


164 


Jtucta-position 


Jabilation,  n.  bet  ^vibtl,  baS  3ubeln,  %xol)= 
lodtn.  [—,  bag  ^fu^clittftt' 

iabilee,  n.  ba§  ^fuBclfefl,  ^fuditaum.  year  of 
fudah,  n.  ^uba. 

Judaical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jiibift!^. 

Judaism,  n.  ba§  Oubcilt^um. 

judaize,  intr.  rait  ben  Oubcu  ^aUen,  ben  3ubcn 
raac^en  or  fptclen. 

judge,  n.  bfr  SKic^tcr.    jTr.  juge  (Lat.  judex).] 

Judge,  tr.  {or  intr.)  urt^eilen  (of,  iiber),  beur- 
tljeilen,  rtd^ten,  entf^eiben;  Berbatnmen. 

Judgeship,  ».  baS  3ii(^teramt,  bic  vid^terlii^e 
SBurbe. 

Judgment,  n.  bte  93eurt^eilung§fraft,  (Sinftc^t; 
bag  Urt^eilgwevmoijen;  ber  UtU)eil8fpruc^,  ba§ 
Uvt^eil,  bte  Gntjc^etbung;  SBeurtbeilungj  aOlei; 
nung;  bie  §anbt)abung  ber  ©ere^tigteit;  bte 
SBerbammung.  —  of  God,  bag  ©otteggeric^t. 
day  of — ,  ta$  juttgfte  ®eri(^t.  private  — , 
bag  "Dafiir^aUen.  sit  in  — ,  ju  ©ert^te  Ufeen. 
give  (pass  or  pronounce)  — ,  bag  Uvtf)ctl 
fpredjeit.  form  a  —  of,  or  give  one's  — 
upon,  fciit  Urt^eit  u&er  etttjag  fallett,  eg  beur^ 
t^eilen,  entfc^etben.  of  good—,  jc^arfjic^tig, 
tevftanbtg,  eiiific^tgoDtl.  in  my  — ,  na^  meinev 
ajJcinung.  a  man  of  great  — ,  ein  fc^arffi^ti; 
gcr  9Kann.  -day,  n.  ber  jiingfte  Xflfl.  -hall, 
n.  bie  @evic^tgt)aUe.    -seat,  n.  ber  JHic^terftul}!. 

Judicatiye,  adj.  urt^eilgfa^ig.  —  faculty,  bie 
93euvt^eilunggh-aft. 

Judicatory,  n.  9ic^t§»ertt5oItung,  ©eri^tgbar; 
feit;  bag  ®eri(^t.    adj.  geric^tliaj. 

Judicature,  n.  bag  Dti^teramt,  @en(^t. 

judicial,  ad;.  (adv.-ly.)geric^tU(i^,rec^tUf^,  ri($= 
tevlic^  —  acts,  Wctenftitcfe.  —  proceedings, 
bag  vjeri(^tticbe  SSerfa^ten.  —  survey,  bie  ge= 
Tid)tlicf)e  S3efi(^tigung.  (Lat.  jicdicialis  (judi- 
cium, 'judgment').] 

judiciary,  adj.  geri^tUc^.  —  power,  bic  ric^; 
tcvli^e  ©enjalt. 

Judicious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Hug,  einftsi^tgtDa, 
»erftanbiv3,  gefi^eit,  iibevlegt,  befonnen,  sets 
niinfttg.  [foitne. 

jug,  n.  bag  '6au(i^ige  ®efa^,  ber  ^rug;  bic  SGaifer; 

juggle,  intr.  aug  ber  SCafc^e  jpielen,  ^unftftiicfe 
ma^cn;  9tanfe  fpieiett.  <r.  ^tntergeben,  affen, 
betriigen.  [O. Ft.  jugler (Lat. jocular i,  'jest ').] 

juggle,  n.  bie  aaic^ettfpielerei,  ©aulelei,  bag 
fi:uitftftiicf;  bie  ^iufc^ung,  ber  ©trei^. 

Juggler,  n.  ber  a;aj(i^en(pieler,  ©auUer;  93e; 
triiger. 

jugular,  adj.  jur  ©urgel  ge^orig.  —vein,  bie 
©uvgelat^er.     [Fr.jugulaire.] 

Juice,  n.  ber  ©aft;  bte  glitffigfeit.    [Lat.  jus.] 

Juice-less,  adj.  faftlog,  troden. 

Juiciness,  n.  bie  ©aftigfeit. 

juicy,  adj.  jaftig. 

Julia,  n.  ^ulie. 

Julian,  adj.  lulianifc^, 

July,  n.  ber  (monat)  ^fuli,  :Snnit8,  [Lat.  Ju- 
lius: Julius  Csesar  born  in  that  month.] 

jumble,  tr.  ( —  together),  permtfi^eu,  werraeii; 
gen.    intr.  ]i<ii  uenntfc^en. 

Jumble,  n.  bie  iBevwirrung,  ber  SBirrraarr. 

jump,  i«<r.  jpringen,  ^iipfen;  flopen.  — over, 
ii6er^itpfen,  libevfpvingen. 

Jump,  n.  ber  ©prung,  ©a^. 

junction,  n.  bic  SSevbinbung,  SSercinigung.  [Lat. 
junctio  (jungere,  'join ').] 

juncture,  n.  bte  gugc,  bag  ©dent;  bic  35erbin5 
bung,  einigfeit;    Saqc,    ber  Umftanb. 

June,  n.  ber  (a^onat)  ^[unt,  3uttitt8.  [Lat.  Ju- 
nius (coQsecr.  to  Jum),] 


jungle,  bag  (ofiinbif(^c)  ©cjlrtipp.  [Hind,  jan- 
gal.]  [asn.).    [Lat.] 

junior,  adj.  or  n.  iiinger,  iitnior :  3iingcr  (adj» 

juniper,  n.  Dcr  SBa^l^olbcr.  -berry,  n.  bie 
2Bac^f>olbeiiiecrc  ;  etc.    [Lat.  juniper  us.] 

Junk,  n.  bie  ^OttfC,  3unfe.  [Lat.  juncut, 
'  rush '.] 

junket,  n.  ber  Sederbiffcn,  bte  Sederei,  baS 
^udernjcr!.  [L.liat.juncata  (juncus,  'rusli'), 
'  cream-cheese  in  a  rush-basket '.] 

Junket,  intr.  l^eimlic^  or  pcrfto^len  t(^maufen, 
nai^en;  ft^maufen,  gaften. 

Junta,  n.  bie  Dtat^werfammlung  or  ^nnta. 
[Span.  (Lat.  jungere,  *Join').] 

juridical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rec^tlid^,  gerii^tli^, 
iur tbifdf) .     [Lat .  juridicus  (jus,  '  law  ' ) .  ] 

Juris,  in  comp's  =  of  law.  [gen.  of  Lat.  jus, 
'law'.] 

Juris-consnlt,  n.  ber  9?c(i^tggele^rtc. 

juris-diction,  n.  bie  ©evi^tgbarteit,  ©eri^tSs 
^errfc^att,  ber  ©erit^tgbtftritt. 

jurisdictional,  adj.  gefci^lici^,  gert(i)tlic^. 

juris-prudence,  «.  bie  aie^tggele^rfamfeit, 
iKe^tgfunte. 

Juris-prudent,  adj.  tcc^tgpcrfianbig,  re(i^tgge» 
leiivt,  rec^tgfunbig. 

jurist,  n.  ber  9te^tggelebvte,  ^urift. 

juror,  n.  ©efc^njoven  (adj.  as  ».).  [Lat.  jura- 
tor  (jurare,  '  swear ').] 

jury,  n.  bie  ©ejcI^iBornen,  bag  ©crid^t  ber  ©cs 
fii^njorncn,  bie^Iurg.  [O.  Fi.jurle  (Lat.  jurare, 
'swear').] 

just,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gerec^t;  bilttg:  re(^t,  xiSj- 
tig,  n>a^r;  regelma^ig;  gebiivig,  ovbentlii^,  ge* 
nau;  poflftanbtg;  tugenbljaft,  f^ulblog.  —as, 
eben  alg,  eben  fo,  gerabc  rote,  —so,  gerabe 
(eben)  fo.  —  by,  bii^t  banebcn.  —  now,  fos 
gleid^ ;  f 0  eben.  —  enough,  eben  genug.  but 
— ,  nurnoc^;  faum  noc^j  eben  evft.  [Lat.jiw- 
tus  (jus.  'law').] 

Just,  n.  and  intr.  same  asjou^t. 

justice,  n.  bte  ©erec^tigfeit;  93iIItgfcit;  bag 
aic^t;  ber  SRic^ter,  9ie^tgbearatc.  administer 
— ,  bie  ©ere^tigfett  i^anb^aben.  do  — ,  ©e* 
re^tigfeit  iiben,  9ted)t  roiberfa^ren  laften.  I 
cannot  do  —  to  the  subject,  ii)  fann  bent  ©Cs 
gcnftanbc  ni^t  ©erec^tigteit  t^un.  in  — ,  biUi= 
ger  SEBeife;  won  Siedjtgroegen.  —  of  (the) 
peace,  ber  grtebengric^ter,  gJoIijeiric^ter.  [Fr. 
seej"us^] 

justiceship,  n.  bag  9fJi^terarat. 

justiciary,  n.    ber  ©eri(^tg^err;   ^uftisiariuS* 

justifiable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  ju  rec^trertigen,  bag 
geiecl)ttevtigt  or  wert^eibtgt  roerben  fann,  rec^t* 
uia^ig.    [i<ee  justify.]  [ct)ung. 

Bustiflcation,  n.    bie  SRec^tfcrtigung ;   Sogipre^ 
ustiflcativc,  ac^.  re^tfertigenb. 
ustifler,  n.  ber  9iec^tfertiger,  aScrt^etbiger-  2d8s'.. 

fprec^er.  [and  -fy.] 

justify,  tr.  redjtfertigen;  logfprec^en,    [aeejust 
justle,  tr.  (or  intr.)  [to^en;  anfto^en,  jufaramen= 

trcffen,  ftretten,  ringen  (for,  um);  bvangen;  (off) 

roegfto^en,  perbvingen.    [dim.  of  just,  intr.] 
Justness,  n.  bic  ©ere^tigfeit,  SBiUigteit;   SRic^*; 

tigteit.    [aeejust.] 
Jut,   intr.     (out)    ^erporragen,   l^crporiie^en.,' 

[aamean  jet,  intr.] 
jut,  n.  bag  jgicvporragcn,  ber  SBorfprung. 
Jutland,  n.  ^iittant). 
juvenile,  adj.  jung,  iugcnbli(i^.     [Lat.  juvenilis 

(juvenis,  'young').] 
juxta-positiou,  n.    bie  iWebcneinanberpeHung, 

8lHa«njUn8»    LLat,;««to, 'near'.] 


kaleidoscope 


165 


kind 


kalddoMope^n.baS  IJalcibogfo^J.  [Fr.;  Gr.  kalos, 
•  beautiful ',  eidos,  '  form  ',  skapein, '  view '.] 

kanararoo,  n.  ia&  ^dngucu^. 

Katharine,  n.  Sat^artite. 

kaly,  n.  fcag  ficgelfpiel. 

kedge,  n.  ber  2Burfonfer. 

keel,  n.  Ut  RxtL 

keelage,  n.  baS  ^ielgelb,  fiafengelb. 

keen,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  j(^arf ,  jc^netbenb ;  Bci^cnb, 
bur^bvingenb ;  J^eftig,  begierig  (at,  upon,  auf) ; 
fein;  jc^arfft^tig,  ^pifefinbig;  bitter  (against, 
gegen).  —  appetite,  ^efttger  hunger.  — 
cold,  fc^ncibcnbe  JiaUe.  —  edged,  nut  f^arfer 
(£(f)neibe,  fein  gefdjliffen,  fd?arf.  —  eyed,  — 
sighted,  jc^aif  je^enb.     [akin  to  liiljn.] 

keenness,  n.  bie  edjarfe;  ©trenge;  Jg>efttgteit, 
ber  Gifer;  bie  getn^ett,  ber  ed^arfftnn;  bie 
©pifefinCigfeit. 

keep,  tr.  [orintr.)  gotten;  bc^alten, Ijabcn;  auf= 
be^dten,  benja^ren,  ^iiten,  betDad;cn;  erf)aUcn, 
crn4l)ren;  beobac^ten;  feietn;  werrcalten;  abs 
^lalten,  t)inberu;  baucrn,  fortfa^ten,  bleibcn; 
^ii)  aufbalten.  —  house,  ^arxh  ^alten.  —  an 
inn,  ©aftrcirt^i^aft  tveibcn.  —  the  books, 
bie  SSiic^et  fiibren,  SSu^^alter  fein.  —  time, 
SEact  ^alten,  vidjtig  getjen.  —  at  bay,  ^in^altcn, 
abfpeifen.    —  the  field,  ba§  gelb  bef)aupten. 

—  company,  ©efeUjd^aft  bdlen,  (SejeUfc^aft 
letflen.  — your  countenance,  la^  bena)iut^ 
nid^t  finfen.  —  one's  bed,  —  one's  chamber, 
bag  83ett  or  taS  ^i"""'!'^  l>uten.  —  ane's  tem- 
per, an  fi^  fatten,  §err  iibct  fic^  fein.  —  in 
favor  with...  fic^  in  (SJunft  crl)olten  bei...  — 

—  in  mind  (memory),  fic^  erinnern,  an  ctreaS 
benten.    —  in  suspense,   im  Swcifel  laffen. 

—  fair  (well)  with  one,  gut  init  cinem  [teljen. 

—  behind,  juriid  bleiben.  —  from,  juriid^aU 
ten,  ab^alten  won...  —  in,  inne  fallen;  *al); 
men,  bdnbigen.  —  off,  ab^alten;  terleicen; 
obroeifen.  —  under,  im  ^aume^altcn;  untcvs 
briicfen.  —  up,  in  bie  ^c^e  ^alten;  unters 
ftii^en;  bcibct)altcn ;  unter^alten.  —  up  a 
heavy  fire,  ein  vcgclmS^igeg  %euix  unter^alten. 
— up  to  or  with,  gd^vitt  ^alten  mit.  —  with- 
in ken,  nic^t  au^  bcm  (S^efi^te  terlieren. 

keep,  n.  bie  Db^ut,  9[ufnd)t,  gCir^orge. 

keeper,  n.  ^alteub  {jjart.  as  n.),  ber  §uter,  S3ei 
fc^mjcv;  Sorter,  Sluneber;  Unterbalter,  gr^at= 
tcr;  iCevmiet^tcr,  ger[tcv.  — of  the  great  seal 
or  lord  — ,  ber  ©ro^iicgclbeira^rer.  —  of  the 
prison,  ccr  (Skfangerupcirter,  ©torfraeifter. 

keep-sake,  n.  ba§  'ilntenfcn,  (Srinnevunggjeic^en. 
by  way  of  — ,  jum  9(ntenfcn. 

keg,  n.  bag  jJaB^en;  2;Dnnd)en. 

kelp,  n.  bag  Slfc^enfalj,  bie  8DbapfIan3e. 

ken,  tr.  Bon  meitem  fe^en,  erfcnncn,  gewa^r 
njeiben.    intr.  eriel;en. 

ken,  n.  ber  58creid),  @efid)t§freig.  within  — , 
im  93cvetd)  beg  ®ei'id)teg. 

1.  kennel,  n.  ber  ^junbeftatt,  bie  $unbel)iitte ;  eine 
ftoppcl  ya3bl)unbe.  [Fr.  chenil  (Lat.  cam's, 
•dog').]  ['canal'.] 

2.  kennel,  n.  bie  @offe,  SJtnne.  [0.  Fr.  chenal, 
kennel,  tr.  {or  intr.)  im  So(^e  or  in  ber  ^aljk 

^auj'cn;  tm  ^aufiec((n. 


kerbstone  =  curbstone. 

kerchief,  n.  ta^  %ud),  5topftud^,  ©c^Ieiertn*, 

ber  ©c^leier.    [O.  E.  coverchief,  O.  Fr.  couvei'- 

chef,  '  head-cover'.] 
kerf,  n.  bie  ^ct6e,  ber  Ginfc^nitt. 
kern,  n.  ber  irlanbii(^e  ^auer;  irlSnbifc^e  <BoU 

bat  ju  gu^;  Canbftreic^er.    [Celt.] 
kernel,  n.  ber  ficrn;  tia&  3nnerfte;  bie  ®rufe; 

ginne. 

kernel,  intr.  fi^  fornen,  Jtorner  belommen. 
ketchup,  same  as  catchup, 
kettle,  n.  ber  Seffct.    -drum,  n.  bie  ^Paute. 
key,  n.  ber  ©d^liifjel;  ber  ©djlu^ftein ;  (Sla»t», 

bag  ©riffbretf,  bie  Ktappe  (an  ber  j$l6tc) ;  ber 

Ston.    under  lock  and  — ,  terfc^lofien.  speak 

in  a  sharp  — ,  aug  (in )  cinem  Ijo^en  2:one  ipre« 

^en.    -hole,  n.  bag  (Sc^Iuffellcc^.    -note,  n. 

ber   fcaupts   or  uJrunbton.     -stone,    n.   ber 

ed)luBftctn. 
keyed,  adj.  3;aften  I'abenb.    a  —  instrument, 

em  Stafteninftrument. 

Khan,  n.  ber  Qifan,  ©tattijalter;  giirfl.   [Pers.] 
kick, /r.  (orintr.;  fto^en;  Innten  augf^lagen; 

jappeln;  ftampfen.    [fr.  Celt.] 
kick,  n.  ber  gulpfto^,  (£tD^. 
kid,  n.  ber  lunge  SBocf,  bag  Socfd^en,  bie  ^\dt, 

bag   ^icflfi"-     —   skiu,    bag   SJocfleber.    — 

gloves,  pi.  bie  (Slacel^anDfc^u^e. 
kid,  tr.  3unge  rcerfen,  jideln. 
kidder,  n.  ber  5luftaufcr,  iJornjube. 
kiddle,  n.  bie  gtfd)reuie,  bag  gifc^ae^r 
kiddow,  n.  bog  SBafSerlbu^n. 
kidling,  n.  bie  junge  ^ifgc- 
kidnap,  ir.  ginbcr  ite^len,   SJJenfc^en  fle^ten, 

ttjcgfapern,  ©celen  werfaufen.    [Germ,  ftinb, 

' child ',  prov.  E.  nap,  ' seize  '.I 
kidnapper,  n.    ber  ftinberbieb,  tWenfc^enbieb/ 

(geclenDevf  infer. 
kidney,  n.  bie  S^iiere,  ^g.  bag  Snnerc,  bie  2lrt, 

ber  ^urnor. 
kill,  tr.  tobten,  untbringen;  f^Iac^ten.    [akin 

to  queU,] 
kill,  n.  bie  93ud!t,  ber  Ganal,  bie  aJ?eerengc  (in 

names,  a«  Schuylkill).    [Icel.  JfcyW, 'river'.] 
killer,  n.  ber  2:obtjd;lager,  DJiorber. 
kiln,  n.  ber  58rennofen,  S^eido\en,  £)fen,  bie 

2)arre. 
kiln-dry,  tr.  im  Dfen  or  auf  ber  ©arre  troclnen, 

borren,  barren. 
kimbo,   adj.    gefviimmt,  gebogen.    set  one's 

arms  a  — ,  bie  Strme  in  bie  ©eite  ftemmen. 

[Celt,  cavi,  '  bent ',  bow.] 
kin,  n.  bie  2lrt,  ber  ©d>lag;  ©tamm,  bie  93ers 

wanbtfc^af t ;    ber  or  bie  23ernjanbte.     adj.  »ers 

wanbt;  Ji^nli(^;   gleidjartig.    next  of  — ,  ein 

na^er  aSerwanbter.    kinsfolk,  bie  aSerrcanbten. 

kinsman,  kinswoman,   ber  or  bie  SSeircanbte. 
kind,  n.  bie  ©attung,  bag  ®ef^te*t;  bie  S3es 

fd)affen^eit,  Slrt;  5Watur,  SBeife.    in  — ,  «<.  in 

9?atura;    fig.  mit  gleid)er  aKiinje.    every  — 

of,  allevlei  91rt,  jeberlei.    female  — ,  bag  ttjeibs 

Itc^c  @cfd)Ied)t. 
kind,  adj.  (adv.   ly.)  gut,   jiitig,  ttJDl>teDlIenb; 

Itebreic^,  freunbli^,  artig;  angenebm.    be  — 

enough  tg  i^^  ao  —  M  to)*  ^9,Uvk  &te  bie 


kind 


166 


knuckle 


®ute  ju.    send  —  wishes  (compliments)  to 

any  one,   3««nanb   freunbU(^    griilcn   laffen. 

•hearted,  gut^erstg,  giitig,  Itebretc^:  etc.  [akin 

to  preced.,  as  '  congenial '.] 
kindle,  tr.  (or  intr.)  jiinben,  anjuuben ;  fi(^  ent« 

juitDen;  glii^en;  j^.  entflammen,  crbittern. 
kindliness,  n.  baS  2BD{>ln)otIen,  bie  ©lite. 
kindly,  adj.  gleii^artig ;  naturlii^,  paffenb,  niife; 

Uc^:  also  same  as  kind. 
kindness,  n.  bie  ©iite,  aKilbc,  grcunbli^tett, 

arttgfeit;    bag  aBo^IiDoUenj   bie   ©cfiUigfeit, 

©unftbejcugung. 
kindred,  n.  tie  iOerr»anbtf$aft;  bie  SSerwanbten ; 

Sle^nlic^feit,    ®lct(I)artigtett,     adj.    netrvanU; 

gleict^attig.    a  —  likeness,  eine  jyamUtendtjn- 

lic^fett. 

kine,  n.  collect.  Jtu^e.    [old  pi.  of  cow.] 
kinjr,  n.  beritonifl.  —at  arms,  I)er  2Bappent6nig. 

—  at  drauglits,  bie  CDame  (im  ©amenjpiel). 

—8,  pi.  bie  33ii^er  ber  Sonige.    -craft,  n.  tic 

ategierungSfunft,  §errfcberli[t.    -fisher,  n.  ber 

Gi^Dogel.    -like,  adj.  feniglii^ ;  ev^abeii. 
kingdom,  n.  bag  Sonigreic^,  Oietc^. 
kingly,  adj.  {or  adv.)  fdntgliil^ ;  ev^abcn. 
kingship,  n.  bie  IbnigUc^e  SBurce. 
kipper,  n.  ber  Ca^g  ( jur  3«i'  ba  ct  nic^t  gefan 

aen  roerben  foU). 

kirk,  n.  (in  <Sc^ottIanb)  bie  Stixifit. 
kiss,  <r.  fiiffen;   jattUc^  be|ant>eln;   fanft  (e 

ru^ren. 

kiss,  n.  bee  ^u^. 
kit,  n.  {prov.)  caS  ®cfi^;  Acncc  n>a8  eine  ganje 

auStuftung  ent^ilt;  tie  not^ige  2lugm[tung,  bte 

Slugrebung,  ber  ^orrat^,  M^  ©an^e;  bie  ©acts 

seige. 
kitchen,  n.  bie  Sii(]^c.    -boy,  n.  ber  5lii^en= 

junge.  -furniture,  n.  ba§  ^ud^engerit^.   -gar- 
den, n.    ber  ^iit^enflorten.     -maid,  n.    tie 

fiiirlftenraoflb.    -utensils,  «.  bag  tuc^engerit^. 

•work,  n.  tie  Sii^enarbeit. 
kite,  n.  ber  ©eter,  §abi^t;  papierne  ®ra(^e. 
kith,  n.  aSefanntf^aft,  SJefannte.    —  and  kin, 

greunbe  unb  aSerroanbte, 
kitten,  n.  bie  junge  Sa^e,  bag  ^'di^(ifcn. 
kitten,  intr.  3unge  werfen  {»on  ^o^eu). 
klick,  intr.  Happern,  raffeln ;  piclen. 
knab,  intr.  Inobhtxn,  tnappern,  nagen;  lauen, 

freifen. 
knack,  intr.  bag  ©pieljeug,  Heine  (unbebeutenbe) 

Sing,     bie    Sinbelei;    ber   ilunftgriff;    feine 

etvet^, 
knag,  n.  ber  Jlnorrcn,  Jlnoten,  2tfi. 
knaggy,  a^.  fnorrig,  fnotig,  ^octertg. 
knap,  tr.  tnaden.     intr.  fc^nappen  (at,  nac^, 

etnjag). 
knapple,  intr.    Iniden,  fnarfcn;    Bret^en,  jer^ 

ipringen. 
knapsack,  n.  ber  SEcrniiler,  ba«  SRinjel.    [fr 

knap,  obs.,  'eat'.] 
knar,  n.  ber  finorren,  Stfl  im  ^olje. 
knave,  n.  ber  93etruger,  93ube,  ©d^elra.    —  (at 

cards),  ber  Sube. 
knavery,  n.  bie  aSiiberei,  ©d^elmerei,  ber  ©(^ur; 

tin\txna). 
knavish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  biiBtfd^,  jd^elmifc^,  Bc; 

triigli^,  fc^urfij^;  mut^roiUig,  loje,  f^olt^aft. 
knead,  t>:  tneten.      kneading-trough,  n.  ber 

Sadtrog. 
knee,  n.  bag  ftntt.    -pan,  n.  bie  ftnieft^eitte. 
kneel,  intr.  Inicn.    —  down  (to),  nieberfnieen 

(Dor). 

knell,  n.  bag  ©clSut,  bte  SEobtenglodte. 
knick-knacks,  n.  pL  ^leinigteiten,  ©pielereten. 


knife,  n.  bag  aJJefjer.  paring  {or  cutting)  — , 
ber  ©(^ufterfnetf. 

knight,  n.  ber  atitter,  Drbcngrittcr;  bcrSSufer, 
Springer  (im  ©c^ac^).  -errant,  n.  ber  fa^renbe 
9?itter;  -errantry,  n.  bie  fa^renbe  9titters 
jc^aft.    -templar,  n.  ber  Xcnipctrttter.     [see 

knight,  tr.  jum  SRttter  ^c^Iagen. 

knighthood,  n.  bie  9ittterf(^aft,  ber  iKitterorben. 

knightliuess,  n.  bie  9iitterpfli(^t,  bag  9fiitter= 

t[)um. 

knightly,  adj.  rtttcrltc^. 
knit,  tr.  {or  inir. )  ftriden ;  tnupfen;  perbinbcn, 

pereinigen.    —  ttie  brows,  bie  iBrauen  ^ujams 

menjie^en,  bie  ©tirn  runjeln.    —  up,  auffnup» 

fen;  entrcirren. 

knitter,'  n.  ber  Strldfer,  bie  ©tricferin. 
knitting,  n.  bag  ©tiideu;  Sniipfen.    -needle, 

n.  bie  ©tridnabcL 
knob,  «.  ber  Snopf;  Slugrouc^g,  Jlnoten,  ilnors 

ren. 
knobbed,  a4j.    mit    ^nopfen   befefet;    fnotig; 

fnorrig. 

knobby,  adj.  fnotig,  fnorrig. 
knock,  tr.  {or  intr.)  flopfen,  anflopfen;  fc^Iagen, 

ftofien.    —  at  th.e  door,  an  bie  S^iir  flopfen. 

—  one's  head  against,  mit  bem  ^opfe  fc^lagen 
or  ftopen  an...  —down,  nicberfc^lagen,  nies 
berroevfen.    —  in,  :^inein  f^tagen,  etnj^lagen. 

—  off,  abf(!^Iagen;  abbrei^en.  —out,  ^eraug 
fc^Iagen,  augfc^Iagen. 

knock,  n.  ber  ©djlag,  ©to^;  bag  2lnfIopfen. 
knocker,  n.  ber  tlopfer;    ©^liger,    ©to^er; 

a^urflopfel. 
knoll,  tr.  liuten,  anf(^Iagen.    intr.  wie  ©eliute 

flingen. 

1.  knoll,  n.  bag  Ciuten,  ©elSut. 

2.  knoll,  n.  ber  ^iigel,  bie  ©pt§e. 

knot,  n.  bcrfinoten;  ^norren;  bag  ffnotc^en; 
2luge  (an  ©erai^fen),  bie  £nogpe :  ber  flfnopf, 
bog  !^ei(S)en,  bie  ©eemeile  ((Sint^eilung  bur^ 
ftnoten  in  ber  Sogltnie);  9Serbinbung,  bagSSanb; 
bieSanbe;  ©^leife,  bag  epaulette ;  bag  i8un» 
bel. 

knot,  tr.  fniipfen,  flei^ten;  Binben,  perBinben; 
oerroicfeln.  intr.  ^noten  befommen,  fd^offen; 
?tugen  or  ^nogpen  befommen  or  augf^lagen; 
fnoteln. 

knottiness,  n.  bag  ^notige,  Jlnorrige ;  §er»or; 
fte^enbe;  Jig.  iBerroicfelte,  ©c^wierige. 

knotty,  adj.  {adv. -iU.)  fnotig,  fnorrig;  Jig. 
perfloc^ten,  oerrcicfelt,  fct^njierig. 

kno>r,  O.  tr.  {or  intr.)  rciffen;  fennen;  erfennen, 
unterfd)eiben ;  fonnen,  oerfte^en;  ein  2Beib  er= 
fenneu.  —  by  sight,  pen  ©efic^t  (oon  ^erfon) 
fennen.  to  let  one  — ,  einem  ju  wifjen  ti^nn, 
einen  wiffen  laffen.  to  come  to  — ,  erfa^s 
ren.  —  how,  93ef^eib  aijfen.  [akin  to  fen* 
nen.] 

knoirable,  adj.  ju  wiffen,  fenntUc^,  fennbar,  ers 
fennbar. 

knowing,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  wiffenb,  funbig,  its 
njanbert,  erfa^ren,  gef^tdt.  not  — ,  unreiffenb. 
n.  bag  2Biffen,  fennen ;  bie  ^enntni^. 

knowledge,  n.  bag  Stiffen,  bie  iffiiffenic^aft,  (Srs 
fenntntfe,  ^enntni^,  ^unbc;  SBelebrung;  ffles 
fanntfc^aft;  (Srfaf)ren^eit,  ©efc^icfltd^fett.  tree 
of  — ,  ber  a3aum  beg  grfenntniffeg.  to  my  — , 
fo  piel  ic^  »ei^.  without  my  — ,  o^ne  mein 
SBiffen. 

knuckle,  n.  ber  ^nSd^ef,  bag  ©elenf. 

knuckle,  intr.  fic^  biegen,  fi(^  biiden.  —  (down), 
fi^  unteraerfen,  na(^geben. 


knar 


167 


lame 


knur,  n.  bcr  ^orrcn,  §5(fer. 
kmirled,  adj.  fnorrig,  Ijccfertvj. 
kopeck,  n.  cie  So^cfc  (ungefa^t  bter  ^pfennig). 
[Russ.  kopeika.] 


Koran,  n.  ber  ijornit,  Sllfornn.    [Ar.  al-k6ran. 
'  the  reading,  the  book  '.] 
Kremlin,  n.  fcer  ^rcml.    [Russ.  kreml.] 
kruUer,  n.  erne  ?lrt  ^fonnfudjen. 


labefaction^  n.  tie  BijmaSfunq,  Qcntftaftung. 

[fr.  Lat.  labare,  'totter '.] 
label,  n.  ber  ^cttel,  tas  58DutetIIcn=Scf)iIb;  ba§ 

Stngetjdngte.     [Lat.  labellum  (dim.  of  iaftrum, 

•Up').] 
label,  tr.   cinen  3ctt«t   antjangcn,    mit  cinem 

©d^ilbi^cn  tcrje^cn. 
labial,  adj.  mit  ben  Cippen  auSgcfprc^cn.    — 

letters,  pi.  bte  Sippcnbuc^ftaben.     [L.  Lat.  la- 

bialis  (labium,  '  lip  ').J 
labiate,  adj.  Sirpcn  f)abcnb;  lippcnformig ;  mit 

ben  Sippen.     [see  preced.] 
labor,  n.  bic  3lrbeit,  Wlui)i;  Slnjlrcngung,  Scs 

1rf>n)crbc;    ©eburtiSatbeit.    in  — ,  in  2Bc^eii. 

lose  one's  — ,  fic^  umfonjl  mfitjen.     —  pains, 

n.  pi.  ®cbiirt8id)merjen,  SEe^cn.     [Lat.] 
labor,  tr.  (or  intr.)  arbeitcn,  fic^  onfticngcn,  fi^ 

bcmiif)en;  fic^  quaicn,  abmii^en;  duearbeiten, 

bearbcitcn,    —  under  bad  health,   fvanteln. 

—  under   great     difficulties,     mit    grofjen 

8c^njierigfciten  ju    tampfcn   ^abcn.    —  with 

mighty    projects,     mit    gxo^en    Gnticiivtcn 

^c^rcanger  gcben.     [Lat.  lahorare.] 
laboratory,  n.    bic    (£(I)cicetunftler=2Bcrtftattc, 

bag  Soborotorium.    [see  preced.] 
laborer,  n.  bcr  9irbcitcr. 
laborious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    arbeitfam,  mul;fam, 

miibrott. 
laboriousness,  n.  bic  2lrbcitfamleit;  9}JiiI)fams 

fcit. 
laborlesR,  adj.  mii^etcS. 
labyrinth,  n.  bag  t'abtirintfi,  bcr  3'^gflng;   ba§ 

©eivinbe;   Jig.  bcr  ffiJiiiiDarr.    [Gr.  labyrin- 

thos.] 

labyrfnthian,  adj.  lofi^rintfiii*,  tcntorrcn. 
lac,  n.  ber  iioif,  Uiummt.     [Ital.  lacca  (Pers.).] 
lace,  n.  bic  (£.d)tuir;    ©pi^cn;    Siante,   S^ortc, 

Sreffe;  ©cbtingc.     -boots,  n.  bic  Sd^niirftic= 

fcln.    -maker,  bet  floppier;    bic  ftlopplevin. 

•merchant,  bcr  Spibcn^Snblcr. 
lace,  tr.  jc^niiren,  3uf(^niiren;  werbrimen,  be? 

?e^cn. 
laced,    adj.  gefc^nurt,   »erbramt,  gcfircift.    — 

boots,  ©c^niirftietehi. 
lacerable,  adj.  jcvreipar. 
lacerate,  tr.  gercaltjam  trennen,  jcrrci^cn,  jets 

fleif^cn. 

laceration,  n.  bic  ^crrci^ung ;  bcr  SHt^. 
lachrymal,  adj.  3;t)rancn  erscugcnb.    —  ducts, 

pi.  bic    2;^ranengangc.      [fr.   Lat.    lacryma, 

'tear'.] 
lachrymose,  adj.  S^rincit  crjcugcnb,  ttjrSncns 

reic^. 
lack,  tr.  {or  intr.)  mangein,  bebiirfctt;  iriin; 

fci)cn,  ucrlangcn. 
lack,  n.  bcr  9)JangcI,  bic  iKot^,  ba6  Scburfnig. 
lack-a*day,   inlerj.   leiber!  a(^!    [for  alas  the 

day.] 
lackadaisy,  -8ical,atZ;.fcntimcntaI,  empfinbelnb. 

[fr.  preced.] 
lacker,  n.  Ux  ($oI&fimi^. 


lacker^  tr.  lofllren.    [see  lac] 

lackey,  n.  bcr  fiatfet,  S-ropbubc.     [Fr.  lacquai.] 

laconic(al),  ac^.  (odr. -ly.)  Incomftl),  furjur.b 

nac{)briicfli^.     [Lat.  laconiciu,  '  like  the  La- 
cones  or  Spartans '.] 
laconism,  n.  bcr  I'ocoitt^niU?. 
lacquer,  same  as  lacker. 
lactary,  adj.  mild)ig.    n.  bic  SOiitc^fammcr,  bcr 

OJiil^feUer.  [fr.  Lat.  lac,  '  milk '.] 
lactation,  n.  bag  ©ftugcn;  ©augen. 
lacteal,  adj.  mild^ig.    —  veins,  pi.  bic  5IJtiI^s 

obcrn.    lacteals,  n.  pi.  bic  9)iil^gcfaftc. 
lacteous,  adj.  milct)ig ;  milc^ic^t.    —  circle,  bie 

Wlilij^txa^e. 
lactic,   adj.  mil(f)ig.    —  acid,  bic  5IKiI*fiure. 

[fr.  Lat.  lac.  'milk'.] 
lactiferous,  adj.  SOJild)  tw^rcnfc  or  cnt^altcnl. 
lacuna,  n.  bic  Ocffnung,  ®rubc.     [Lat.] 
lad,  n.  bcr  ^nobe,  3ungc;  3imgling. 
ladder,  n.    bic  inciter ;    S^iffetrcppc,  e^iffS* 

ftridleiter. 
lade,  fr.  Iflbcn,   bclatcn,  bcfrac^tcn;    auSloben, 

augf(i6pfen,  fd)6pfcn. 
lading,  n.  bag  Sobcti ;  bie  Sobunfl. 
ladle,  n.  bcr  grcpc  Vcffcl,  flccblcffel;  bic  ©(i^aufct. 
lady,  n.  bie  gran,  l»abi),ebclfrau;  I5ame;  @at= 

tin;  §crrin.    my — ,  gnabigc  grau.  — 's  man, 

bcr  graucniicb  ing.    our  — ,  unfcrc  liebe  grau, 

bie  3un$frau  SDiaria.    -like,  adj.  bamcnma^ig, 

njD^lgcbilbtt,  fanft,  jart,  rcciblic^.     [Ags.  AZoe/- 

dige     {=  weardige),    '  bread(loaf) -keeper  : 

comp.  lord.] 
ladyship,  n.  ber  ©tanb  unb  2;itet  cincr  Gbcl; 

bame  (lady),     her  — ,  i^r  ©nabcn,  bic  gnds 

bigc  grau. 
lag,  intr.  juritcf  bicibcn,  aoubern,  jogcrn,  fxi) 

langfam  bcrocgcn. 
laggard,  adj.  jogcrnb,  langfam,  trigc.    n.  bcr 

3aubcrcr. 
lagoon,  lagiine,  n.  bie  :8ogUKe.     [see  lacuna.] 
laic(al),  adj.  wcltlic^,  nid)t  geiftlid),  laiift!^,  laicn^ 

I)aft.      n.   bcr  gate.     [Lat.  laicus  (Gr.  lavt, 

'  people ').] 
lair,  n.  bag  fiager,  ber  Cagerplafe  (eineg  »ilben 

a^iereg. 
laird,  n.  (|(^ottif(^)  ber  §err,  ©runb^crr,  ebcl= 

mann.  [laic] 

laity,  n.  bic  2a\tn ;   bcr  njcltli^c  ©tanb.    [see 
lake,  n.  bcr  (2anb»)©cc;  bic  !ia(ift,  ^fiifee.    up 

the  — ,  fccauf.     down  the  — ,  fecabwirtg. 

[Lat.  lacus.] 
lamb,  n.  bag  :Oanini ;  fiammflcifc^.    the  holy 

— ,  bag  Samm  ©cttcg. 
lamb,  intr.  lammen. 
lambent,  adj.  ledcnb,  lobcrnb,  liinfpiclcnb  {tok 

einc     glammc).       [Lat.    lambens     (lambere, 

'lick').] 

lambkin,  n.  bag  Satnmc^en. 
lamb-like,  adj.  Ittmmaf)nli(^;  fanft,  f(^uIbIo8. 
lame,  adj.  {adv.  -ly. )  labitt,  ^tntenb;  Jig.  un# 

jjoatommen,  monjel^aft,  f^te(!^t. 


lame 


168 


lasciTious 


lame,  ir.  lawmen,  tjcrfruppeln. 

laiu'el,  n.  tie  luiine  ^latte.     [see  lamina.'\ 

lamellar,  -lated,  adj.  blattcrig. 

lameness,  n.  tie  Sij^me,  ©^wa^c,  itruppet^af 

tigfott;  Un»oUfommen^elt. 
lament,  intr.  trauern,  ice^flagen,  Ilagett.    tr. 

fcetlagen,  bejammern,    bebauern.      [Lat.    la- 

mentari.] 

lament,  n.  bie  SSe^agc,  ber  3ammer. 
lamentable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  beiceinenSwert^ 

trauernb:  tiaglic^,  iammerlt^;  erbarmlt^. 
lamentation,  n.  bie  2Bct)fIage,  bo8  3ammcrn. 
lamina,  n.  bie  biinne  5piatte,  X)<xi  a3le(!^.     [Lat. 

*  plate '.] 
laminated,  adj.  au§  bfinnen  5piatten  befic^enb, 

biatterig. 
lamp,  n.  bie  Sam^c;   8cu(i^te;  Jig.  baS  Ctd^t 

-blacli,n.  ber  ^ienru^;  Campenru^.    •barners 

(•tubes),  n.  Campenro^ren.     -lighter,  n.  ber 

SampeniDarter.    -wicli,  n.  ber  Sampenboc^t. 
lampoon,  n.    bag  ^aSquitt,  ©pottgebicbt,  bie 

6c^mi^f^rift.       [O.     Fr.     lampon   {lamper, 

'  drink  '),  '  drinking  song '.] 
lampoon,  tr.  paeq'.tiUiren. 
lamprey,  n.  bie  SoniVretc.     [L.  Lat.  lampreta 

{lambere,  'lick', pelra,  'rock').] 
lance,  ».   bie    fianjc,  ber  ©peer;    SBurffpic^. 

[Ft.] 

lance,  <r.  ficc^en,  Jlo^en;  auff^neibcn;  offnen. 
lanceolate(d),  adj.  lanjenformig.    [see  lance.] 
lancer,  n.  ber  ©peerretter,  2anjfne(^t. 
lancet,  n.  bie  I'anjcttc,  bag  fiapeifen;   ©pifebo= 

gensgf  "ftcf'    [see  lance.] 
lanch,  <r.  fdjicfeen,  werfen,  fc^Icubcrn,  loglafjen; 

also    same    at  launch,     [fr.  lancer  (lance, 

'lance').] 
land,  n.  bag  Sanb,  (Srbrei^,  ber  SSobcn;  bie  CSits 

berei;   Sonbfc^aft,  (Segcnb;   bag  Sanbgut,  Out, 

©runbfiiicf.     by  — ,  ju  Sanbc.     -conveyance, 

n.  ber  Sanbtrangport.    -draining,  n.  bie  6nt= 

»cinerung,6ntfumpfuna,3;rDcfenlegung. -forces, 

n.    bie    fianbmac^t,    bag  Sanbt)cev^      -grave, 

n.  ber  Soitbgtaf.    -graviate,  n.  fian&flrafic^oft. 

•holder,  n.  ber  Sanlii  or  ©utgbefi^er.    -lady, 

n.    bie    ©utgbefifeerin ;    ©ajircirt^in;    (§aug=) 

SBirt^in.    -lord,  n.  ber  ©utgbefifeer;  ©aftrcirt^. 

•mark,  n.  bie  ©renje  (eineg  fianbeg),  ber  ©renjs 

flein,  bie  ©emarfung;  pi.  SDierfmale;   Son5= 

marten,    -rail,  n.  ber  SBiefenlaufer.     -slide, 

-slip,  n.  ber  33ergfturj. 
land,  ^r.  {or  intr.)  lanben,  ang  Sanb  bringen; 

augfc^iffen,  auglaben. 

landau,  n.  bie  lonbaucr  Sut^e^e.     [fr.  Landau.] 
landed,  adj.  Snnbeteten  bcfi^enb.    —  interest, 

bag  ^ntcrcffe  ber  ©runfcbefiger;   ber  Sanbbau. 

—  property,  Sinbereien. 
landing,  or  •place,  n.  bie  2tnfurt,  ber  Sanbunggs 

pla^;  bie  Streppru^e. 
land^less,  ac(j.  o^nc  Hanbt  lanberlog. 
landscape,  n.  bie  gonbft^aft,  tai  Sanbfd^aft§ge= 

milDe.    -painter,  n.  ber  Sanbjc^o'tgmaler. 
landward,  adv.  (anbtDortg. 
lane,  n.  bag  ©a^cben,  bie  ®a^i. 
langrage,  langrel,  n.  bie  ^ettenfugel;  5lart&t: 

f^cn;  bag  ©^rot. 
language,  n.  bie  ©praii^e;  ©prcd^art,  ber  2lugs 

brucf,  ©tut;    bie  Dteben,  aSorte,     [O.  E.,  Fr. 

langage  (Lat.  lingua,  '  tongue ').] 
languid,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tnatt,  f*tnO(^,  Waff; 

terjagt;  langfam;  flau,  ni^t  gefu^t,  twcnig  be; 

gebrt.  [Lat.  languidus  {languere,  '  be  faint ').] 
languidness,  n.  bie  S^cattigfeit,  iBerjagt^eit. 
languish,  tnfr,  fd;ina^ten  (—for,  no(^)j  Per? 


f(^nia(^ten,  nergeben,  ^inf^winben;  f^mac^tenb 

bliden.    [see  preced.] 
languishment,  n.  bag  ©^mot^ten,  fc^mac^tenbe 

2lu5iel;en;  bte  aKattigfeit,  ©d}i»ac^e. 
languor,  n.  bie  aKattigfcit,   ©c^laff^ett,  Slbges 

fpanntbcit,    bag  ©^mai^ten.    [Lat.  {languere, 

'he  faint').] 
laniferous,  a^lj.  SBotte  tragenb,  njoOig.    [Lat. 

lana,  'wool',  ferre,  'bear'.] 
lank,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  f^Ianf,  fcf;ma(^tig,  biinne, 

fc^laff;  td)ltcl}t;  fc^irad). 
lankness,  n.  bie  ©^mad^tigfeit;    ©iinnleibig* 

feit. 

lanner,  n.  ber  fleine  j5al!e,  Sennert. 
lantern,  n.  bie  Sotcrnc ;  ber  Seuc^ttburm ;  bie 

Sffiarte,  SBofe;  ber  ®rel)ltng.    [Lat.  lantema.] 
lanuginous,  ac0.    mild)f)aarig,    tcoUig,  tceii^. 

[Lat.  lani^inosus  (lana,  '  wool ').] 
lap,  n.  ber  ©c^oo^ ;  bag  Capp(^en.    -dog,  n.  ber 

©a)DD|^unb.    -eared,  adj.    mit  ^angeo^ren. 

-wing,  n.  ber  Jtibi^. 
lap,  tr.  (or  intr.)  widein;  einwideln;  leden.    — 

about,  I)erum  wicfeln,  aufreirfeln.     —  over, 

uberandein,  fatten;  iiber^ngen.     —up,  eins 

wideln,  aufwicfelii;  iiber{(^lagen,  fle(^ten;  ans 

fleden. 
lapidary,  adj.  in  ©tein  gebauen,  lapibflrlft]^.  n. 

ber  ©tetnf(^neiber;    ©tein^inbler.     [ir.   Lat. 

lapis,  'stone').] 
lapidify,  tr.  Berfteincrn.    intr.  fi(^  tjerfteinern. 

[Lat.  lapis,  '  stone ',  and  -fy.] 
lapis,  n.  ber  ©tein.    -lazuli,  n.  ber  Safurftein. 

[Lat.] 

Lapland,  n.  Sa^^Ianb. 
Laplander,  n.  ber  fiappe,  fio^JJlonbcr ;  bie  Sapp= 

Iftnberin. 

lappet,  n.  ber  ©(i^oo^,  3ipf«^  Sliiget.    [fr.  lap.] 
lapse,  n.   ber  gatt;  gebUritt,  (tleine)  geblev; 

ajerfoa.    —of  time,  iBerlaiif  (ber  «eit);  ^eit= 

fortjc^ritt.    [Lat.  lapsus  (labi,  '  fall ').] 
lapse,  intr.  fallen,  gleiten;  Bcrfatten;  ^eimfaDen; 

fe^len;  terlaufen,  terflie^en. 
lar,  n.  (pi.  lares)  ber  J^auggott.    [Lat.] 
larboard,  n.  (—  side,  —  quarter)  bag  95a(fs 

borb  (Itnfe  ©eite  beg  ©c^iffce). 
larceny,  n.  bie  ©iebcrei,  SOJauferet.  [Fr.  larcin, 

Lat.  latrocinium  (latro,  '  robber ')  E,  obsol. 

latrociny.] 

larch,  n.  ber  Scrtl^enbaum.    [Lat.  larix.] 
lard,  n.  ber  ©ped;  bag  ©^malj,  ©djiuemefett. 

[Fr.] 
lard,  tr.  fpicfen;  tnifien,  iiberlaben.    intr,  fett 

rcerben. 

larder,  n.  bie  ©peifefammer;  ber  ©peifefc^ranl. 
large,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   grop,  recit,  reeitliufig; 

auggebe^nt,  ftart;   rei(|Uc^;   augftil)rlid>,  reetts 

laufig;    unbegrenjt,  o^ne  ^n^^^S' t^ei.    goat 

— ,  fic^  augbebnen;   in  bie  weite  SBelt  geben. 

talk  at  — ,  wcitiaufig  rebcn.    business  (trans- 
acted)  at  — ,  2lbfa^    (SJertrieb)  im  ©voffcn. 

-boned,  adj.  ftarffno^ig.    [Fr.  (Lat.  largus).] 
large,  n.  bag  fiorflO. 
largeness,  n.   bag  ^reie,  bie  SBeite;    a3reite, 

©rope,  Slugbebnung. 

largess,  n.  bie  greigebigfeit;   (§)<xU,  bog  ®cs 
j^enf. 

lark,  n.  bie  ^tx6it. 
larker,  n.  ber  J?cri!^enfangcr, 
larking,  n.  bog  i'erftenfangen. 
larva,  n.  bie  SorBC  (bet  ben  3nfeften).    [Lat.] 
larvated,  adj.  »crIor»t. 
larynx,  n.  ber  Jleblfopf,  Suftro^renlopf .    [Gr.] 
lascivious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  auggeloffen,  lufttg, 


lascivioQg 


169 


lawful 


[Lat.     lascivus,    '  wanton '    (laxus,   '  loose, 

lax').] 
laciriousness,  n.  bie  2tu3gelaffen^eit;  ©eil^eit, 

Uepptgfelt,  SSolIuft. 
lash,    n.    ber   A^ieb,     ®tret(^;    bie    etriemc; 

©c^mifee;   Siut^e,  ©cipel;  ber  ©arfa^muS,  bie 

©tad^eUebe. 
lAsh,  tr.   (or  intr.)  ^auen,  pciti(^cn,   gei^eln 

jorren;   fig.  burc^ijec^cln.     —  up  the  ham 

mocks,  bie  ^ancjematten  aufforren 
lass,  n.  ba^  aJJabc^eii.     [contr.  oiladdes,  f.  of 

lad.] 
lassitude,  n.  bie  ajZiibigfeit,  (Svmiibung,  OJZattig 

leit;  'sJlbi'pannimg.  [Fr.  (Lat.  lassus,  'faint').] 
last,  adj.  (or  adv.)  le^t,  auperft;  ^intevft,  nic 

brigft.    the  —  but  one,    ber    SJorle^te.    — 

week,  BDVige  SBoc^e.    —  night,  geftern  3tbenb. 

at  — ,  julegt,  ant  Siibe,  idjlieiJUct).    —  of  all, 

ju  aHerlcBt.    to  the  — ,  bi^  ait'o  (Snbc.  to  the 

—  degree,  im  l)oc^ften  ©rabe. 
last,  intr.  m'aljixn,  bauern. 

last,  n.  bev  Seiften;  bie  ©(^iptafl;  ©i^ipias 

bung;  ber  SaUaft. 
lasting,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    bauernb,  baucr^aft, 

beftanbig,  immerrea^renb. 
lastly,  adv.  julc^t,  cnbli^,  f^Iic^lt(^. 
latch,  n.  bte  Stlinti,  ber  'Driicfcr. 
latch,  tr.  flinfen;  jui^Iiefeen. 
latchet,  n.  ber  ©c^u^nemen.    [Fr.  lacet.] 
late,  adj.  (or  adv.)  jpSt;  Ie§t,  ebcmaltg,   por; 

iitalig;  tiirjti^  oerftorben,  felig ;  jiingft,  neuli^, 

untaugft,  por  5f urjcm.  of  — ,  neuUc^,  tuvjUrf>.  of 

—  years,  feit  ciuigcn  3af;reti.    to  a  —  hour, 
fpat. 

lately,  adv.  neuli^,  !iirjli^,  unlingfl. 
latency,    n.    bie    ajevborgen^eit;     ©unfet^eit. 

[see  latent.] 
lateness,  n.  bie  ^pate  ^iit;  SfJeu^eit. 
latent,  adj.  perborgeii,  ge^eim.    [Lat.  latem 

{latere,  '  lie  hid ').] 
later,  adv.  fpater;  neuer. 
lateral,  adj.  anoraufor  pon  ber  ©eite,  ©eiten^. 

—  branches,   bte  ©eitetijipeige.    [Fr.  lateral 
(Lat.  lalus,  '  side  ').]  [Stacfet. 

lath,  n.  bie  Sattc.    -work,  n.  ba8  Cattenmerf, 

lath,  tr.  iQtten. 

lathe,  n.  bie  CDrc^fcIbanf,  ©re^bant. 

lather,  n.  ber  ©citcnjc^aum,  ©d^aum. 

lather,  intr.  fc^aumen.  tr.  ein?eifen. 

lathy,  adj.  biinn  (ivie  eine  Sottc). 

Laliu,  adj.  lotetniic^.     ».  ba3  2ot»in,  Catets 

■nifc^e;  ber  Sateiner. 
Latinism,  n.  ber  SatiniSmuS. 
Latinist,  n.  ber  Sateiner. 
Latinity,  n.  baS  (claifiidje)  Sotcin,  bie  SatinUiit. 
Latinize,  tr.  (or  intr.)  lottnifircn. 
latitude,   n.    bie    Srcite,    i»atitubc;    SBcite, 

©pielrauiHs   Umfang;  Ungebunbenljeit.    [Lat. 

latitudo  (Latus,  '  broad '),] 
latitudinarian,  adj.  unetnge^rclntt,  ungeBun= 

ben,  freigeii'tertjc^.    n.  ber  §reiben!er,  gretgeift. 
latitudinarianisin,  n.  bie  ^^reigeifterei. 
latten,  n.  bag  9}2ej|ing.    adj.  mefi'ingen. 
latter,  adj.  (comp.  of  late)  fpciter,  Ic^t,  neuer. 

pron.  ber,  bie,  bag  le^iere,  biejer.    the  —  told 

me,   le^tgenanuter  or  biefer  iagte  mir. 
lattice,  n.  ba§  ©titer,  bie  Sralie.    -like,  adj. 

gitterarttg,     -window,    n.    bag    ©itterfenftcr. 

-work,   n.  bag  ©Uternjerf,  2:raticn)er£.    [Fr. 

lattis  (latte,  'lath'),  'lath-work'.] 
lattice,  tr.  gittem;  (—  up),  pergittern,  ijl>et= 

flittern. 


I  laud,  n.  ta^  Sob,  bie  Sobpreii'ung.    [Lat.  laus.] 

laud,  tr.  loben,  preifen,  rii^meu.  —  one  to  the 
skies,  eiuen  in  ben  jgimmel  er^eben. 

laudable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  toblic^,  lobenSaiirs 
big,  einpfet;tengnjert^;  ^eilfain,  gejunb. 

laudanum,  n.  i)a^  JJaubaitum. 

laudation,  n.  bag  Sob.     [see  laud.] 

laudatory,  adj.  lobenb,  preijenb.  n.  bie  CoBs 
preii'ung. 

laui^h,  intr.  taHjin ;  ^eiter  or  frcubig  fein.  —  at, 
uber  etioag  la^en,  eg  beladien.  —  outright 
(out),  iiberlaut  laci)eu.  —  to  scorn,  perla^en, 
juin  ©efpotte  madjen.  —  in  one's  sleeve,  in'g 
giufti^eu  (^eimtid))  lac^en. 

laugh,  n.  bag  i?ad^en,  bte  Sadje. 

laughable,  adj.  tadfixUd). 

laugher,  n.  ber  Sod^er. 

laughing,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  la^enb,  im  Ca^en. 
n.  bag  idadftn.  -gas,  n.  bag  iJat^go^.  -stock, 
n.  bag  ©ela^tcr,  ber  ©pott. 

laughter,  n.  bag  ©elai^ter.  roars  of  — ,  ^6)aU 
lenDeg  ©elac^ter. 

launch,  tr.  torn,  ©tapel  laffen,  logtaffen,  flicgen 
laffen,  fc^iepeu,  iperfcn,  fc^leuberu.  —  into 
sea,  in  ©ee  ftec^en.  —  into  the  world,  in  bie 
njette  2Belt  getjen.  —  the  boat,  bag  33oot  augs 
fefeen.    [see  lanch.]  [Saffen. 

launch,  n.  bag  lange  Soot;    bag  Pom  ©tapel 

launder,  n.  bte  SBajc^erin;  ber  iffiaffertrog.  [O. 
E.  lavandre,  Fr.  lavandier  (Lat.  lavare, 
'wash ').] 

launder,  tr.  reafc^en,  Bene^en. 

launderer,  n.  ter  SBaic^cr. 

laundress,  n.  bie  2Bafc^erin. 

laundry,  n.  bag  SBafc^^aug;  iffiafc^en,  bie 
SBafi^e.     [see  above.] 

laureate,  adj.  mit  ilotbcer  gefront.  poet  — , 
n.  ber  getroutc  5|8oet,  ijofoic^ter.  [Lat.  laurea- 
tus  (laurus,  *  laurel ').] 

laureate,  tr.  mit  I'orbeer  fronen. 

laurel,  n.  ber  J?orbeer,  Sovbeerbaum;  Sots 
beertranj.     [Fr.  laurier  (Lat.  laurus).] 

laureled,  adj.  mit  gorbeeren  gejc^miictt. 

Laurence,  n.  i'orenj. 

lava,  n.  bte  Sotta.    [It.  (Lat.  lavare,  '  wash ').] 

lavatory,  n.  ber  SBajd^plag.     [see  next.) 

lave,  tr.  loaf^en;  uberiDafd)en;  lodijern;  Bes 
ne^en;  Baben.  iw^r.  )i^  baben.    [Lat.  iaware.] 

lavender,  n.  ber  gatjcnbel.    [fr.  Lat.] 

laver,  n.  bag  SBafiJ^becfeu, 

lavish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  freigebig;  perf^mena 
berifc^  (of,  mit);  ungeijunben,  fret,  unjaljinbar, 
milb.    [fr.  an  obs.  lavs, '  throw  out '.] 

lavish,  tr.  cergeuben,  perfc^i»enbeu. 

lavishment,  -ishness,  n.  bte  ai)erj(^njenbung; 
Ungebuiiben^eit,  gret^eit. 

law,  n.  bag^cfefe,  bie  ©afeung;  bag  iRed^t;  ber 
^Jrojep;  bie  Oiec^tggele^rfamteit;  bag  mojaijc^e 
®efeg,  bag  Sud^  ber  ©efefee.  canon—,  tai 
£ir^enre^t.  civil  — ,  bag  Biirgerlic^e  SJie^t. 
common  — ,  bag  gemeine  3?e^t.  statute  — , 
bag  gejd)riebene  (parlamentartid^e)  9tc(^t.  —  of 
arms,  bag  Srieggredjt.  —  of  nature,  bag 
S'Jaturret^t.  —  of  nations,  bag  syolferrec^t. 
go  to  — ,  por  @eri(^t  gel)en,  Hagen,  3emanbcn 
geric^tUd)  Belangen.  be  at— ,  projeffiren.  doc- 
tor of  —3,  ^Doctor  ber  SJec^te.  —  breaker, 
ber  Uebertretcr  or  aSerlefeer  ber  ©efefee.  -giver, 
n.  ber  ©efebgcBcr.  -suit,  n.  ber  iProjej,  Kec^tgs 
fatt,  Dtcc^tg^anbel,  [akin  to  lay,  as  what  is 
laid  down:  comp.  ®efe§.] 

lawful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gefefelii^,  gefe^ma^igr 
red|tma^ig,  guttig,  erlauBt,  gefiattBar,  erBfi^ij. 


lawfalness 


170 


learner 


lawfulness,  n.  bte  ©efefelic^leit,  gjcd^tmapigfcit, 

OuUigteit. 
law-less,  adj.  {adv.  -Ijr.)  gefefeloS,  una6:^in3ig; 

ungefe^lic^,  gcfe^ioibrig,  unrcc^tma^tg. 

1.  lawn,  n.  freie  ^Jlag  (im  (Seljolie),  bet  ®ra3= 
plafe,  bie  SBilbfca^n. 

2.  lawn,  n.  bie  ©^leievleinwanb,  bcr  Stnon. 
-sleeved,  adj.  mit  grofebaufc^igten  2lcrmcln. 
[Fr.  linon  {Lat.  linum,  '  flax  ').] 

lawny,  adj.  mtt  freicn  ^la^en  (im  SBalbe),  graSs 
betva(^fen:  von  £inon. 

lawyer,  n.  ber  SJec^tSgele^rte,  3urtfl,  2lb»ocat, 
®eri(^t§^aUer,  3u[ticioriu8.    [see  law.] 

lax,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  Io8,  ungebunben,  fc^Iaff, 
offcn,  rceit;  lofirenb;  jfig.  unbeftimmt,  nid^t 
gcnau,  j(^laff,  uuvjebunben,  locfer.  [Lat.  laxus.] 

laxation,  n.  bie  SoSbtnbuKg,  bag  Sorfermac^en; 
Sorferfem,  bie  ©c^laff^eit.    [see  preced.] 

laxatire,  adj.  lajirenb.  n.  Dai  J<ofirmittel,  bie 
Sarana,  ipurganj. 

laxity,  -xness,  n.  bie  locfcrc  SSeyc^affcn^eit, 
©^laff^eit:  Dffcn^cit:  SeibeSoffnung;  Jig.  bie 
Unbeftimmt^ctt,  Cocfer^cit.    [see  lax.] 

lay,  tr.  {or  intr.)  legen,  ftcllcn;  bclcgen,  aufs 
legcn;  Borlegen,  barlegen;  aniegen,  Bcranftal. 
ten,  cinric^ten ;  fenlen;  ftiCen,  beiiuftigcn,  bcs 
ru^igen;  lof^en;  bei^uicigen,  jured^nen.  — 
bare,  entblcpcn.  —  snares,  ©^Ungcn  legcn 
(jieQen).    —in  order,  in  Drbnung  bringcn. 

—  a  wager,  eine  SKette  ma^en,  reetten.  —  a 
plot,  etn  gomplott  mac^en.  —  low,  fiiirjen, 
berCrbe  gletc^  mac^en.  —  against,  cinrcens 
ben;  Borwerfen,  bejc^ulbtgcn.  —apart,  ables 
gen,  rccgwerfen.  —  aside,  in  ©eitc  legcn, 
wcgleaen;  Jig.  bci  6eite  fefeen;  unterlaffcn; 
oufgcoen,  fa^ren  laffcn.  —  away,  —  off,  n)eg= 
legcn,  oblegcn.  —before,  Borlegcn.  —by, 
betlegen,  ouf^ebcn;  Jig.  bci  ©cite  fefecn  or 
legcn,  iibcrgc^cn.  my  way  —  just  by  liim, 
ntcin  2Beg  fut)rte  mtd^  an  t^m  Borbci.  —  down, 
nieberlcgen;  baar  ^inlegcn,  ^injabtcn;  anne^; 
men,  be^aupten.  —down  one's  life,  jcin 
Seben  ^ingeben.  —  down  as  a  rule,  jut  9ie; 
gel  mat^cn.    —  wait  for,  nac^ftcncn,  auflauern. 

—  hold  of,  crgreifen;  fic^  ju  IJiu^e  maiden.  — 
in,  einlegen;  cint^un,  eintaufen  (2Baaren);  cins 
jammeln,  anfei^affen,  auftjaufen.  —  in  for, 
nac^fteOen,  ju  fangen  fuc^en.  —  on  the  shelf, 
Jig.  bci  ©eite  legen.    —  open,  barlegen,  jei^en. 

—  out,  ^erau8  legen,  jur  ©c^au  legcn;  anlegen; 
ann3enben,au8geben;  aufopfern.  — out  money, 
@elb  anlegen.  —  over,  iibetberfen,  bebecfen, 
bclcgen.  —  to,  na^e  legen,  legen  an.  —  a 
thing  to  one's  charge,  einem  etWJaS  f(^utb= 
geben.  —  siege  to,  bclagern.  —  claim  to, 
»nfpvuc^  madden  auf.  —  together,  jufammens 
legen,  gegen  einanber  fatten,  Bcvglcid^cn.  — 
under,  untcrmerfen.  —  under  obligations, 
Betbinblid>  mac^cn.  —  up,  ^tnlegcn,  ouf^eben, 
Berwa^ren;  crfpaven;    einfammcln,  anjdjaffcn. 

1.  lay,  n.  bte  gage,  ©c^idjt,  gfJei^e.  [Sicb.] 

2.  lay,  n.  bag  Sieb,  bee   @ejang.     [akin   to 

3.  lay,  n.  bag  SBie?enlanb. 

lay,  oujj.  n)eltli(^,  loien^ft.    -brother,  n.  ber 

8aienbrubcr.   -man,  n.  bet  2ate,  ifficltlic^  {adj. 

as  n.).    [see  later] 
layer,  n.  berScgenbe;   bie  Soge,  ©c^icljt;  bag 

Sdfler,  aSie^lager;  iSett;  ber  Slblcger,  bag  ©cnf^ 

reig. 
lazar,  n.  ber  fiajoruS,  Slugfifeig  {adj.  a$  n.) 

[fr.  Lazarus.] 
lazaretto,  n.  bag  Sojoret^,  ©pital,  ftranfcn; 

^aud.    [see  preced.j 


laziness,  n.  bie  ^r&g^eit,  gaul^eit,  ber  i02it|tgi 
gang. 

lazy,  a<^.  miipig,  faul,  trige,  log,  lofrtg,  Iang= 
fam.    -bones,  n.  ber  gaulcnjer. 

lead,  n.  bag  asici;  bag  33letlot^,  ©enfbtei, 
(W^U)  fiot^.  -color,  n.  bie  Sleifarbe.  -line, 
n.  bie  iBleijc^nur,  Sot^Ieinc.  -mine,  n.  bie 
SSleigrube.  -ore,  n.  bog  Sleierj.  -pencil,  n. 
ber  SBleiftift. 

lead,  tr.  mit  iBIei  auSgic^en  or  iibcrjiel^en. 

lead,  tr.  {or  intr.)  Icitcn,  fit^ren;  anfii:^rcn; 
Boran  gc^en;  Bcrlotfen;  Bcrletten;  Bevmogen, 
bcrcegcn.  —  the  way,  ben  2Bcg  jcigen,  Boran 
gc^en.    —  a  (the)  dance,  Bortanjcn,  auffii^rcn. 

—  a  sedentary  life,  etn  fi^cnbeg  Seben  fii^rcn. 

—  aside  (away),  obiBartg  fiiljreu,  njegfti^ren. 

—  in  (into),  ^incinfu^ren,  eintii^rcn,  jurc^t 
ttcifen.    —off,  abfiil^ren,  ableiten;  begmncn. 

—  on  (along),  anfii^rcn,  fortfu^rcn;  onloden. 
lead,  n.  bie  2lnf ii^rung ;  bag  SBorge^en;  bie  iBors 

banb  (im  Jlartenjpiel).  have  the  — >  ber  (Srfie 
fein,  bie  Sor^anb  babcn.  take  the  — ,  Slnfii^* 
rer  fein ;  bie  §onneurg  ma(!^en.  take  the  —  of, 
juBDvfommen  in. 

leaden,  ac^j.  bleiern,  Bon  a3lei;  Jig.  fs^rocrfallig, 
bumm. 

leader,  n.  bet  Setter,  gii^rer;  Slnfii^rcr;  2Sor* 
mann. 

leading,  adj.  Icitcnb,  crP,  Bornc^mfi.  —  arti- 
cles, gangbarc  (2Baaren=)  Slrttfcl.  —  fact,  bte 
§aupt=a;^atiac^e.  —fashion,  bit  berrfd^enbe 
S&iobe.  —  hand,  bie  SSort^anb.  have  the  — 
hand,  am  Stugfpielcn  fein. 

leaf,  n.  bag  asiatt;  SBlitt^cn.  -gold,  n.  bag 
iBlattgolb.  -metal,  n.  bag  SlattmetaU.  .sil- 
ver, n.  bag  23lattfil6cr.  -tobacco,  n.  iBlittcrs 
tobal.  [akin  to  i'aufi.] 

lea^  intr.  iBlitter  befommen  or  augfi^lagcn. 

leafage,  n.  bag  Caubrccrf. 

leaf-less,  adj.  biatterlog. 

leaflet,  n.  bag  93lattc^en. 

leafy,  adj.  bcU  ©latter,  belaubt. 

1.  league,  n.  ber  23unb,  bag  93iinbni^ ;  bie  Signe. 
[Fr.  ligue  (Lat.  ligare,  '  bind  ').] 

2.  league,  n.  bie  ©eemeile  (eine  ©tunbc).  [of 
Celt,  orig.] 

league,  intr.  fi6)  Bcrbinben,  fi^  Bcrbunben,  ein 

aSuntnip  mac^en  (with,  mit).    [see  1.  l^gue.] 
leaguer,  n.  bcr  SScrbtinbcte,  iBunCeggeno^. 
leak,  n.  ber  Sccf,  bie  ©palte,  Dti^e. 
leak,  intr.  ctncn  Cerf  ^oben;   Xeden,  tropfeln, 

(out)  auglaufen,  laufen. 
leakage,  n.    bag   Scdjein  or  Cedroerben;    bte 

fiecfafie. 

leaky,  adj.  Ui.  I6(^ertg;  gefc^tt5jfeig. 
lean,  tr.  {or  tntr.)  lel^ncn,  ^ftngen,  netgcn;  fi^ 

le^ncn  (against,  to,  an).  —  over,  iiber^angen. 

—  to...,  fi^  ncigcn  p...,  gencigt  fein  ju.... 
lean,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mager,  biivre:  troden,  fabe, 

bumm     n.  bag  ajZagcre,  magerc  gleif*. 
leanness,  n.  bie  aj?agerleit,  CDiirre;  ber  aJZangcl. 
leap,  intr.  fpringen,  ppfen,  iibcr  or  in  etreag 

jpringen. 
leap,  n.  ber  ©prung,  ©afe;  bag  Scfpringcn;  bie 

©pringnjcitc.    -year,  n.  bag  ©c^altja^r. 
leaper,  n.    tet    (Springer,  SLinjer;   ©pringer, 


learn,  tr.  {orintr.)Uxncn,  eriernen;  Bcrne^men, 

erfa^rcn,  ^orcn. 
learned,  a^j.  {adv.  -ly.)  getc^rt,  fenntni^reic^, 

lunbig,  meite. 
learner,  n.  ber  Se^rling,  ©(l^ulec;  ^Jeulin^,  3ln> 

f&ngec. 


learning 


171 


legitimation 


learning,  n.  bie  ©ctc^rfamfeit,  SBincnf^att. 

leasable,  adj.  termtetljbar, 

lease,  tr.  cerpac^ten,  tterratet^en.    [Fr.  laisser, 

'  leave '.] 
lease,  n.  bie  iScrpac^tung ;    SBermietliung;  bcr 

^4>ac^tbricf.     to  let  by  — ,   uerpac^iirn,    tei? 

mietbcn.    to  take  a  —  of,  patten,  midden. 

•holders,  n.  pi.  S^^6)tzx. 
leaser,  n.  bcr  3te^renleter,  bie  9le^rcnle?erin. 
leash,  n.  ber  3iifmen,  ©hicf,  baS  58anb;    bie 

i?oppel  (brei).    [Fr.  laisse  (Lat,  laxa,  '  rope  ').] 
leash,  tr.  toppeln,  jufammenbinben. 
least,  cuij.  or  adv.  {sup.  of  little)  bcr,  bie,  bo8 

Stleinftc,    ©criiuii'te,  aBentgfte,  5l)iMubcpe;     am 

iBcnigften.    at  (the)  — ,  jum  rccnigften,  iccntg; 

ften^;    um  nic^t  mc^t  ju  favjen.    not  (in)  the 

— ,  im  gertngften  nic^t,  buvdjauS  nicl)t.    —  of 

all,  bag  5?lUerrcenigftc,  am  roenigften.  to  say  the 

—  of  it,  rcenigi'tetitJ. 

leather,  n.  ba^gcbct;  bie  §aut.  adj.  letern. 
-bag,  n.  bcr  leCerne  ^-Bcutcl.  -breeches,  n.  bie 
ScDcrbofen.  -merchant,  -seller,  n.  ber  2cber= 
^Snbler. 

leathern,  adj.  »on  Scbcr,  lebcm. 

leathery,  adj.  me  i»ei)cr,  leberartig. 

leaye.  n.  bie  ©rloufini^,  ber  Uriaufi;  9tBfcI)ieb; 
ba§  iebeioo^I.  by  your  — ,  mit  3^er  Silaub» 
nip.  you  have  your  — ,  eS  fte^t  3f)neu  frel. 
give  me  — ,  eriaubcn  ©le  mir.  take  (one's) 
— ,  Wbfc^ieb  ne^men,  fi^  einpfe()len,  beitrlaubca. 
ticket  of  — ,  bag  (Sntlanung8=2lttcil.  —  of 
absence,  ber  Urlaub. 

leave,  tr.  (orintr.)  I.flen;  BerlaHen;  jnrticf laffen ; 
binterlailcu;  iibcvlaffcn;  ablafteii,  abfte^cn.  — 
to  one's  discretion,  cinem  frcie  J^auto  geben. 

—  off,  tetlajfen,  ablegen;  abftctjcit,  cin^altcn, 
aiifboren.  —  open,  unerBrtcrt  lafien.  — out, 
auSlaffen;  auSjc^Ue^en ;  ecrgencn.  —unpaid, 
nid)t  beja^Ien. 

leaved,  adj.  biatterig. 

leaven,  n,  ber  ©auerteig,  tie  §e?en,  bo5  0S^« 

vunggmittel.    [Fr.  levain  (lever,  '  raise ').] 
leaven,  tr.  fiuern,  gaf)ven  la^fcn. 
leavening,  n.  ber  ®ibrung8ftoff. 
leaves,  n,  (pi.  ton  leaf)  bfc  9?lAtter. 
leavings,  n.  pi.  bie  i)icfte,  Ueberblcibfcl;  9?eigen; 

Ca8  ©puUc^t. 
lecher,  n.  ber  Ceder,  SBoQiipUng.    [O.  Fr.  le- 

dierre.] 

lecher,  intr.  ^uren,  unjit^tig  fein. 
lecherous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unjuc^tig,  wpHiipig, 

Bcrbu^lt,  lieberlic^;  jur  Unjust  reijcnb. 
lechery,  n.  bie  Uiijuc^t,  SteCerlicbEcit. 
Iffcturevn.  baS -fieien,  bie  SJoricjung;  9?ac^mits 

tagSprebigt.    [Fr.  (Lat.  legere,  '  read  ').] 
lecture,  tr.  (or  intr.)  gSorlcjungcn  fatten,  SoUes 

gia  lejen  (on,  iibcr) ;  bclcl)rcn,  untcvnc^ten. 
lecturer,  n.    ber    SSorlejcr,  offentUc^c  Server, 

I'cctor. 

lectureship,  n.  baS  SSorleferamt,  Scctorat. 
ledge,  n.  cer  »orfleI)cnbe  iKcnb,  bie  Seifte;  bie 

yoge,  Sc^idjt,  baS  Sager.     [akin  with  Itcgen,] 
ledger,  n.  ba§  §auptbu(^. 

1.  lee,  n.  bie  fiefen.  [Fr.  lie  llAt.  levare, 
■lift').] 

2.  lee,  n.  bie  See?? ite,  Set)  or  £ec,  be  under  the 
— ,  ftc^  luiter  bent  SBtntc  befinben.     [see  I'cc.] 

leeside,  n.  same.    — ward,  see  Vie  word. 
leech,  n.  bcr  S3lutcgel. 
leek,  n.  ber  Sout^. 
leer,  n.  ber  j^tcfe  Slirf,  ©eitcnblid . 
leer,  intr.  »on  bcr  ©eile.fcl)cn,  anjdhtclcn  (upon, 
et»o8),  xaxt  einer   gejiDunacufn  aKicnc  jct^en; 


lofe  anblidcn  (at  one,  eincn).   tr.  la^clnb  »cra 

iDcten,  berucfcn.  [let.] 

lees,  n.  pi.  tic  §efen,  ber  Sobcnfafe.    [see  I. 
leeward,  adj.  or  adv.  miter  bem  UiJinbe,  Ifc* 

toM?.     —  islands,    bie    antiUif(^cn  Snicln, 

^ntUlen.     L^ee  2.  lee.] 
left,  adj.  linfg.     -hand,  n.    bie  linfe  §«nl). 

-handed,  at^'.  linf,  linfiS;  Itnfif^;    -handed- 
ness, n.  tag  einf^ietn;  tie  ^mf^hnbigfeit. 
leg,  n.  taH  23etn,  tcr  Sdtentet;  tic  Jteiile;  bee 

©c^aft,  ©tocf.    —  of  a  table,  bag  'Xiid^t'Ctn. 
legacy,  n.  bag  aScrmacbtni^,   t'Cfjat.    (fr.  Lat. 

legare(lex,  'law  ')  'appoint  (legally) '.J 
legal,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    gcte^licl),   gefcfemftfttgu 

re^tmaptg,  rec^tli^,   gevidjtUd).      of  —  force. 

(rc^tg=)giiltig.    —  claim,  ba^  3iuctforb?ruiig,iS; 

rec^t.     '—  debt,  bie  rccbtgiiltigc   ©c^iilt.    — 

—  decision,    Ca3  red)t§fvitttge   Uitbcil.      — 

documents,  2tcten[tiicfc.    —  force,  bie  OieAU- 

giiltigteit.    —  procedure,  tcv  OtcAtdgang.    — 

profession,  bie   aiecfctegctebryamteit.      —  te-n- 

der,  cin  gcfc^licbe^  ^a^luugouuttel.    [Lat-te- 

golts  (lex,  'law').] 
legality,  n.    bie    6cfc^Iicbteit,  ©e|efemi&ijteit, 

JHc^tinapigteit,  OJec^tggiUtigtcit. 
legalize,  tr.  rcd}t6fr(iflig  mac^en,  geridjtttd^  be= 

ftatigcn,  IcfloUfircn. 
legatary,  same  as  legatee. 
legate,  n.    ber  iHbgcorCncte;  fiC(jot,  ©efanbte. 

[see  legacy.] 

legatee,  n.  ter  SSermadbtni^crbe,  Scgittar. 
legatesnip,  n.  bie  i'eflotcnrciirte,  tfefanbtfc^aft. 
legation,  n.  tic  ©eianttfdjaft,  Scgation. 
legend,  n.  bie  Scflcnbe,  §ctligcngcfrf^ic^te;  bad 

#4bvd}cn.     [Lat.  legendd,  '  to  be  read  '.] 
legendary,  adj.  ^u  cii.or  Ceocnbc  gcljorig,  mJi^r* 

d?enf)aft,  Vcgenbcns.    n.  tai  yegcubenbui^;  bcr 

Ccgenbcnid)reibcv. 
legerdemain,  n.    ber  SEajc^cnfpielerflreid),  ba8 

irunftftiid,  bie  ©aufclci.    [Fr.  %«r,  'light*. 

de,  'of,  main,  '  hand  '.] 
legged,   ar(/.  mit  93eiticn,  bcinig.     bandy—, 

frummbciiug.     strong — ,  bicfbeintg.      two—, 

jwcibeiiiig. 

leggings,  n.  pi.  cine  T'vt  langer  ©amafd^en. 
legfbirity,  n.  bie  Ccferltd)fett. 
legible,  adj.  (adv. -hly.)  Icferlic^;  temcrfBar, 

bcutlic^.     [Lat.  legibilis  (legere,  '  read  ').] 
legion,  n.  tie  Region ;  Svuppenmenge;  Ji^^.  gro^e 

afeengc.    —  of  honor,  tie  (s^renlcgani.     [Lat. 

legio  (legere,  '  gather  ').] 
legionary,  adj.   ju  einer  Region  ge^ovig;  8e- 

gtoii^;.    n.  ber  Cegiongfolbat. 
legislate,  intr.  ®cjehe  geben  or  mac^cn.     [Lat. 

tea;,  '  lavr !  ,ferre,  'bring'.] 
legislation,  n.  bte  ®eie^5gebung,  ficglJIatlon. 
legislative,  atZj'.  ©eiefee  gcbcnt.    —body,  ber 

gcfc^gebenbe  Jtorper,  tie  i'cnigintiir.  —  power, 

tie  gefe^gebenbe  li."ad)t,  Scgt^Iatton. 
legislator,  n.  ter  ©ejc^ciebcr. 
legislature,  n.  tie  Ccgi^tfltnr,  ©cie^gebung;  8e« 

gielaticn,  gcKtjgebence  S^fac^t,  9Jcgievung. 
legist,  n.  ©efe|hintig  (adj.  as  n.),  i'egift.    [Fr. 

Ifgiste  (Lat.  lex,  '  law  ').] 
legitimacy,  n.  bie  geic^mi^ige  Gc^t^eit,  e^cli(!^e 

©eburt,  ifcgltimitat. 
legitimate,  adj.  (adv    -ly.)  gefe^Iic^,  Icgitim, 

rcd)tmrtpig  geboren,  ebclict?;  e(^t.     [L.  Lat.  ^- 

gitimafus  (Lat.  lex,  'law').] 
legitimate,  ir.  fur  re^tma^tg  erHircn,  IcgittmU 

ren,  ehcltd)  niadicn. 
legitimation,  n.  tie  Segittmtttiott,  (Srtl&rung  \m 

epclid}. 


leg:uixie(n) 


172 


lever 


Icfnime(n),  n.    bie  §uljenfruc^t,  bas  Cj)cmufe. 

[Lat.  leguvien.] 
leguminous,  adj.  ju  ben  ^uljenfru^ten  5Cl;ort3, 

^otentragcnb. 
Leipsic,  n.  I'ci^slfl. 

Insurable,  adj.  cjomfti^Iic^. 

leisure,  n.  bte  IDc'u^c,  gclcgcnc  5cit,  ^ri^^    — 

■  hours,  j)i.    SfcebcnftunCen,    tnu^tge  Stunben. 

—  time,  bte  tnitjjigco?-  frete  ^eh,  9JJu6e.   beat 
,-  — ,  aJhi^e  ^aben.    [O.  Fr.  leisir,  loisir  (Lat. 

licere,  '  be  permitted  ').] 
leisurely,   adj.  (or  adv.)  mil  iKu^e;  gcmSc^; 

ltd). 
lemma,  n.  taS  2cimno,  ber  Cc^nfafe,  §ulf§ja^. 

[Lat.] 
lemou,  n.  bie  J*lmone,  gitrone.    -color,  adj. 

fttronenfavben,  citronenfaibtg,  cUronengelb.  [Fr. 

(Ir.  Pers.).] 
lemonade,  n.  bie  Stmonabc. 
lend,  tr.  lcil)cn,  lcl)ncn ;  tetd^en,  gcben,  ertbet; 

Icn,   i?evlcil)eu.    —  assistance  or  —  a  baud, 

i&ulfe  leiften,  bciftel^eu.  —  out  (mouey,  (:^elC), 

auSleil)cn,  »cileil)cu. 
lendable,  adj.  vcitcitjbar,  ju  crtl)ctlcn. 
lender,  n.  ber  I'ciljcr,  2luSlcU)cr,  9Sctlei^cr 
length,  n.  bte  I'tiiifje;    SluSbe^nung;  fCaucr; 

gntfevnung.    at—,  uac^  ber  8&nge;  auefii^v^ 

lidj;  enblicb,  jiile^t.  in  —  of  time,  tiiit  ber 
.  3ett.  to  the  —  of,  ii^  na(^.  go  to  the  ut- 
most — ,  juin  Vlcufjerften  fd^reitcu.   -nise,  adv. 

ber  Cangc  nod),    [fr.  .'or?^.] 
lengthen,  tr.  rcrlangcrn,  bc^nen;  long  auSfpre: 

(^cn.    intr.  langev  wcrben,  fid}  Bcrlaugcin,  fic^ 

be^ncn. 
lengthy,  adj.  lattfltreiltg,  langrcierig,  gebe^nt. 
lenient,  adj.  Uncevnb,  milbevnb,  abfiiljrenb;  ge; 

linb,  milb.    n.  ba6   Sinbeningsj   or   (Srwei; 

c^ungSmtttcI.    [Lat.  kniens  {lenire,  'soften  ').] 
lenitive,  adj.  luitevnb,  fttllenb;  evireidjcnD.    n. 

bag  Sinbevungomtttel,  (Snuetd^ung^mtttcl.    [see 

preced.] 
lenity,  n.  tie  e^clinbigfett,  SWilbe,  Sanftmut^. 

[Lat.  lenitax  (lenis,  '  mild  ').] 
lens,  n.  bao  Stnieuglae,  bie  i'iufe.    [Lat.  'len- 
til '.] 
lent,  n.  bie  S^i^cn/  Snfic"Jfit-     [a^**^  t^  Scnj.! 
lenteu,  adj.  ju  ben  gofteu  gebortg,  taftenniapig; 
Jig.  getjig,  tnicferijc^.     -fare,    -feast,   n.    bte 

5aPenmat)l9eit,  inagere  SJJa^ljett. 
Icntiform.  adj.  lijtfcnfonilig.     [see  Zcw.t.] 
lentil,  n.  bte  i'infc.    [Fr.  UntiLU  (Lat.  lens).\ 
lentous,  adj.  jal^e,  leimig. 
IjCO,  n.  ber  Sinre  (astr.). 
Lieonard,  «.  I'eonljart). 
leo-pard,  n.  ber  i'eoVflrb,  barber. 
leper,  n.  ber  3lu§fafetge.    [Fr.  lepre  (Gr.  lepras, 

'  scaly ').] 
Icprosity,  n.  bie  HitSfafeigteit. 
leprosy,  n.  ter  SUi^fa^. 
leprous,  adj.  auSjat^ig. 
less,  adj.  (comp.  of  little)  fleincr,   gcrtnger, 

ireniger,  jntncer.    make  — ,    Hciner   ma(^en, 

t.-rfleinern.    much  — ,  »iel  wenigcr,  gefc^rceige 

tenn.    no  — ,  nt*t  njcniger,  ebeu  jo  uicl.    for 

— ,  gertnger,  ii>o()IfeiIer. 
lessee,  n.  ber  ?j[?a*ter,  a»tctl)ntann. 
lessen,  tr.  ijcrncihcrn,  rerrtngevn,  nerminbern; 

jd^ra&lern.    intr.    ileiner   werben,    abnel^men, 

einge^en. 
lesser,  adj.  {or  adv.)  Ileincr,  geringer,  aeniger. 

the  —  Asia,  illcinaucu. 
lesson,  n.  tie  iSorlcjung,  baS  SScrlcfeftiid ;  He 

Se^tC/  ber  Untcrvid;tj  bie  SSorfi^rift;  2e^5;[tunbe, 


€tunbe,  bie  ecctlon ;  bag  SernpcE,  bie  'iii.p 
gabe.     [Fr.  legon  (Lat.  legere,  '  read  ').] 

lessor,  n.  ber  aSevpa(^ter,  SBeriniet^er.  [seo 
lease.] 

lest,  coTy,  bamil  nid)t,  bo^  ni(^t;  ba^.  I  am 
afraifl  ^  ho  go  away,  id)  bcftirt^te,  er  niod.'tc- 
ttjegge^en. 

let,  tr.  toffen-.iulanen,  gcjlatten:  ttermiet^en,  rer^ 
pa«^ten,  verleil^en;  ^inbern.  to  be  — ,  ju»ernitc= 
t^en.  —alone,  alleinlafjen,  uberlafjcn.  — mo 
alone,  lav  uii^  ge^en.  —  me  be,  la^  niid* 
geben.  —  bloodf,  jur  Slber  laflen.  — fa.l, 
fallen  lafjen.    —  loose,  leg  lafjen;  befrcicn. 

—  (pass)  slip,  fabven  laffcn,  entwifdjen  laj;cn. 

—  down,  nteberlafjcn,  ^inunter  fc^affcn.  —  In 
or  into,  tjinein  laffcn,  ^ula^  rerf^affen;  ein- 
f (fallen.  —  off,  ablajfen,  loSlajjen;  terab 
tc^ieten.  —  out,  l;eraug  lafjen;  ueimietljen, 
verleiben. 

let,  n.  bag  §inberr.ifi,  ber  Ginfpntc^. 
lethargic,  -cal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fc^lap^tig, 
Ictljorflifcft. 

lethargy,  n.  bie  Sct^orflie,  (£d)Iafiu(^t.  {Gr. 
lithargia  Utthe,  '  forgetfulness,  aryos, 
'idle').] 

letter,  n.  Safienb  {part,  as  «.);  9?erniieltKr- 
letter,  n.  ber  S?ud)ftabe;  ©rurfbudiftabe,  bie 
:8cUer,  ©d^rift;  ber  25riff;  bie  Urhinbe:  pi.  tic 
2Binen1(^aften,  fiiteratuv.  a  man  of  — ,  ein 
.©elebrter.  by  — ,  briefli(^,fd)rtftli^.  to  tljt> 
very  — ,  budjitablid).  —  of  advice,  ber  2Ib.85 
brief.  —  of  conveyance,  ber  grac^tbrief .  — 
of  credit,  ber  (Srebitbrief.  —  of  grace,  ber 
Sluffdjubsbrief,  greibrief.  —  of  safe  con- 
duct, ber  ©eleitgbrief,  ©elcitgf^ein.  dead  — , 
ber  tobte  93ud}ftabe,  bie  unnii^c  Sc^rift.  -bearer, 
-carrier,  n.  ber  SBrieftragcr.  -box,  n.  ber 
aSriiftaften.  -paper,  n.  bag  aSriefjjfl^irr. 
•press,  n.  bie  CDrucfer^ircffc ;  S3riefprcjje.  [O. 
E.  and  O.  Fr.  lettre,  Lat.  liiera  (linere.  '  be- 
smear ').] 

letter,  tr.  mit  SBu^jiaben  »erfe^cn,  jeic^nen, 
Ictterircii. 

lettered,  adj.  gelel;rt,  wiffenfd^aftUc^  getilbct; 
rait  Stitel  verfclien. 

lettuce,  n.  ter  l'otti(!&.     [Lat.  lactuca.] 

Levant,  n.  bie  iletoontc,  bag  ajtcrgenlanb.  arj. 
leomittfl!^,  cftlii^.  [Fr.  Zever,  'rise':  'risinji' 
of  the  sun '.] 

licvantine,  adj.  Ictinntifd^,  cjWlt^.  n.  93en5cl;ncr 
ber  Sctoante,  9Jccrgenlanbcr. 

levee,  n.  tas  9luf)tei^eu  be^  SlJiorgeng;  ber  Wivx-- 
genbefuc^,  bagl'cDce;  ber  ilav*'  §afcnbaiHiu. 
[Fr.  /ewe  (lever,  '  rise  ').] 

level,  n.  bie  ebene  o?- ivagered^te  ^latbe;  gletd>e 
Ssi>\c,  ©leic^^ett;  bie  ©efid)t6ltnie,  (£d)u»iliuio; 
a3lein)agc,  Diid^troage;  bie  aftd)tfd)nur;  aitd)tim>i 
(beg  8<^iiffeg),  upon  the  same — ,  Jig.  ar.j 
gleic^cni  gupe.  [Lat.  libella  (dim.  of  libra, 
'  balance  ').] 

level,  adj.  glet($,  e6en,  Pad),  tragere(!^t,  traffcv^ 
red^t;  Jig.  angemeffen,  gcnia^.  make  — ,  gleiri) 
niadjen,  ebenen,  niijelliren. 

level,  <?-.  glci(^  niad)en,  ebenen;  flac^  madien; 
(against),  rid)tcn(gegen),  jielen  (auf) ;  bie  ®leic!; . 
^ett  einfii^ren.  intr.  jielen.  —  with  tho 
ground,  ber  Grbe  gleic^  mac^en;  auf  bcu 
5i^Dbcn  werfen. 

levelling,  n.  bag  Gbenen;  gftitetliren.  — 
-instrument,  n.  ein  9?i»ellirtnftruracut,  SBaffer- 
paf).    -staves,  «.  STicenirflabe. 

lever,  n.  ber  J^^ebel,  J^ebeboum.  [Fr.  lemcr 
{Itver, '  raise ').] 


levigate 


173 


life 


levigate,  tr.  abc;(attcn,  o&reifien.    [Lat.  levigare 

{levL*,  'smooth  ').] 
levigate,  adj.  leiijt,  crld(i^tert. 
ievitation,  n.  ba^  Seic^tmac^en,  bic  Zei(S)t^iii, 

fieic^ttgtcU.    [fr.  Lat.  levis,  '  light '.] 
licvite,  n.  ber  ScoU.    [fr.  Hebr.  | 
Levitical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  leoitifd^ ;   prieflcrlic^. 
Lefiticus,  n.  ba§  brittc  5i3uc^  SDJofi-^. 
lerity^  «.  bic  2eict)tivitctt;  ber  Ceii^tfinn,  btc  jvlat^ 

tcrtjafticjfeit;   (SiteUcit.     [Lat.    levitas    (levis, 

'light').] 
levy,  tr.  l)ebcn,  er^cBcn  (Stcucm);    auS^eben, 

loevben  (Sruppen);  antjeben,  anfangen  (ffvicc\). 

levying  of  taxes,  bie  ©kuerertjebung.    [Fr. 

iewr  (Lat.  levare).] 
levy,  ».    bte    §ebuag,  Stttflage;    SIuS^eBung, 

aB.'rbunij. 
lewd,  aty.  {adv.  -ly.)  unjud^tig,  getl,  au8f(!^tt5ei= 

fenD,   Ucberlic^.       [Ags.    ifCT?(i,   '  laical '.] 
lewdness,  n-  bte  Ciebetlic^jfeit,  Unjudjt,  ©eil^eit. 
Lewis,  n.  i'ubtDig. 
lexicographer,  n.  ber  Scfifogra^^. 
lexicographic,  adj.  ju  einem  ffiorterbud^e  ges 

^orij,  leflfaUfd). 
lexicography,  n.  bic  ficjttoaw^Ijlc*     [see  °ext 

and  -graphy] 
lexicon,  n.  bad  2B6rterbu(^,  Scjllon.  [Gr.  (Zcxis, 

'speech,  word').]  [electric. 

Leyden  jar,  n.  *a»nc  a«  electrical  jar,  umler 
liability,  n.  bic  UuteriDorfcn^ett;   S3Ctptli<*'""3; 

^Jfeigung,  ber  ^ang, 
liable,  adj.  untevworfen,  t3crpfli(f>tet,  »erantn>ort= 

lic^.    —  to  a  tax,  fteuerpflic^tig.    —  to  mis- 
construction, ber  aKijjbciitung  au^gcje^t.    [fr. 

Fr.  Her  (Lat.  ligare),  '  bind  '.] 
liana,  n.  bic  ©djliagp^anje,  4?tauc.    [Fr.  liant.] 
liar,  n.  ber  Sitgner,  bte  yugucrin.    [fr.  ^te.] 
libation,  n.  ba^  ?tudgte&eu;  bie  iibotion,  baS 

Stranfopfer.     [Lat.  libatto  (libare,  '  taste  ').] 
libel,  n.  bic  Scbmaf)fc^rift,  bag  Sibtfl,  ^a^quitt. 

[Lat.  libeMus  {liber,  '  book  '),    '  little  book  '.] 
libel,  tr.  jc^viftlti^  ic^mjljcn,  paSquiUtrcn. 
libeller,  n.  ber  eiftcltift,  ®d)mat)fc^rtftitcl(cr. 
libellous,  adj.  pajSquiUantijc^,  fc^mi^enb,  c^tcn= 

ru^rtg. 
liberal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  liberal,  frelgebtg,  frei= 

fiiittig,  ^o^^e^ig,  ebcl;  riil)inlicb,  anftincig;  un= 

bcfangen.     [Fr.  liberal  (Lat.  liber,  '  free ').] 
liberalize,  tr.  frei|innig  raac^en,  er^eben. 
liberality,    n.    bie    greigebigfeit,    i?itKrolltot, 

(Sropmut^;  Unbefangenj^ett. 
liberate,  tr.  befvcien,  frei  lafjcn.    [Lat.  liberare 

{liber,  '  free ').] 

liberation,  n.  bie  ©cfrciung,  ^rcilaflang. 
liberator,  n.  ber  33efvcter.     [Lat.] 
libertine,  fiiebcrlid)  {adj.  as  n.),  ber  2i3iijlling ; 

grei  or  greigelaiien  (adj.'s  as  n.);   ^^reigetft. 

adj.    aOi\ufrci,    locter,    Ucberlt(^,  fretgcii'tcrifc^. 

[Lat.  libertinus  {Itber,  'free').] 
libertinism,  n.  bic  lodferc  CebcnSart,  Ctcberlt^= 

fett,  ^ligeUofigfeit. 
liberty,  n.  bie  ga'cibeit;  baS  9ie(^t,  ipripircgiuin. 

at  — ,  fret,    be  at  — ,  freic  ^anb  baben.    set 

at — ,  befreiett.    — of  the  press,  bie  ^^5re^fret= 

^elt.     [Fr.  liberte  (Lat.  liber,  '  free  ').] 
libldinons,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  njoUui'tig,  geit,  un^ 

mc^tig.  [Lat.  libidinoaus  {libido,  'pleasure').] 
libidinousness,  n.  bie  SQoUuft,  (Scitl^eit,  Utijiid^- 

tigtcit. 

Libra,  n.  bie  ^ac\e  (astr.)    [I^t.] 

librarian,  n.  ber  33ibUot^cfar. 

library,  n.    bte    ^ibliotbet,   83iic[)erfammlung. 

[Lat.  librarium  {liber, '  book  '), '  book-case '.] 


lice,  pi.  of  louse. 

license  (licence),  n.  bie  2\ttn^,  jjrcibeit,  grtaubs 
nip,  aSoUmacbt;  ber  greibrtef,  93DUmacbt'5=  or 
©eroerbSj^eiu ;  bie  3luSgelajfenbeit,  j^r^^^^'i- 
poetical  — ,  bie  bidjterifc^e  §vei^ett.  [Fr.  li- 
cence (Lat.  licere,  '  be  allowed  ').] 

license,  tr.  obrigfeitU'^  bewiUigen,  eriauben, 
23oamacf)t  ert^eiten,  fret  geben.  —  a  book,  eiu 
i8uc^  cenfiren. 

licenser,  n.  ber  ?3ewHIlgcr:  (Senfor. 

licentiate,  n.  ber  fiicentiat;  praftif^e  9ltjt. 
[see  next.] 

licentiate,  tr.  frel  geben,  terflatten.  [Lat.  H- 
centiare  (licentia,  *  license  ').] 

licentious,  adj.  (ad?;. -ly. )  ouSgelajyen,  jiigeUo€; 
unetngcfc^ranft.     [see  license.] 

licentiousness,  n.  bie  SluSgelajfen^eit,  Unbins^ 
bigfcit. 

lichen,  n.  baS  Ceberfraut.    [Lat.] 

licit,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  gefctjUct),  crtaubt.  [Lat. 
licittts  (licere,  'allow  '),  'permitted  '.] 

lick,  tr.  Icrfeu;  oufleden. 

licker,  n.  ber  J?crfcr,  ?luf(e*er. 

licorice,  n.  bag  ©it^^olj,  bie  gafrl^e.  [Lat. 
liquiritia  (Gr.  glykus,  '  sweet ').] 

lictor,  n.  ber  i'lctbr.     [Lat.  (ligare,  '  bind ').] 

lid,  n.  ber  (Decfel;  ba6  ?lugenUeb. 

1.  lie,  n,  bie  fiiigc ;  gabel.  give  the  — ,  Ciigen 
ftrafen. 

2.  lie  =  lye. 

1.  lie,  intr.  (ugen. 

2.  lie,  O.  intr.  licgcn,  tu^cn;  icin.  an  action  lies 
agatnst  him,  e^  Ift  cin  '$to0  gegen  i^n  an 
bangig,  ~  about,  ^erum  liegcn.  —  along 
or  over,  fd^tef  liegen.  —  at  the  mercy 
of...,  son  3emanbe8  (Snabe  (^aune)  ab= 
I)ingen.  —  by,  [tille  liegen.  —  down, 
ruben,  ftc^  nieberlegen.  —  in  (or  down),  m 
SBocben  liegen.  —  in  wait  for  one,  einem  anfr. 
lauern.  as  much  as  in  me  lies,  fo  Piel  an 
mtr  Itegt  or  in  meinen  Jitaften  ftcbt.  —on  hand, 
auf  ber  JJ?anb  liegen,  nid)t  abgeben.  —  under, 
unteriporfen  jetn.  — with,  ebclit^  beiwjo^ncn ; 
fcblafen  bei. 

lief,  adj.  (or  adv.)  Hcb,  gern.  Tieber.  I  had  as  — 
go  as  stay,  i(|  get)e  eben  jo  gern,  al^  t^  bleibc. 

liege,  adj.  Itbngpflidjttg,  untert^anig;  foiioerain. 
n.  by  transfer  ber  2ebn§berr;  Oberlel)n8l)crr-, 
SouDCrain.  —  lord,  same  as  liege,  n.  .man. 
n.  ber  SefynSmann,' ^ajatt.  [O.  Fr.  %e,  of 
uncert.  deriv'n.] 

Liege,  n.giittid^. 

lieu,  n.  ber  $la^.  in  —  of,  anflatt.  [Fr.  (Lat. 
locus).] 

lieutenancy,  n.  bte  ?lc«tenttnt§(letlc. 

lieutenant,  n.  ber  lUcutenoilt.  —  of  marines, 
ber  yJiarinelicutenant.  — general,  ber  (9cilC' 
rnllicutcoont.  —  colonel,  ber  Dben'tlieutc-' 
nant.  [Fr.  (lieu,  'place',  tena7it,  'holding').] 

lieutenantshin,  n.  Cieutcnont^ftelle. 

life,  n.  ba§  Scficn;  bie  SebenSbejdjretbung,  ber 
yebcnSlauf;  bcr©tanb;  bie  Ceben^irctie;  a>iun 
terfeit.  pi.  SebenSbeic^reibungen.  for  — ,  oitf 
Sebcn^jeit;  um§  Ceben.  for  the  —  of  me, 
unb  rcenn  eg  mir  baS  Ceben  foften  foUte. 
through  all  — ,  burtib  bie  gani<e  bclebte  DJatur. 
weary  of  — ,  leben^mitbe.  come  to  —  again, 
TOteber  aufleben.  depart  this  — ,  aaS  ber  SBelt 
fcbeiben.  give  —  to,  beleben.  -blood,  n.  ba§ 
(SebenSO  Slut,  -boat,  n.  bag  aiettungsboot, 
§iilfgboot.  -guard,  n.  bie  Seibroacbe,  gclbtinrbc 
-like,  ac0.  njie  lebenb.  -long,  adj.  IcbcnSIang' 
Uc^.    -policy,  n,  bet  fiebcagpctfi^erunaaj^eiii. 


life 


174 


1  inert 


-presen'cr,  n.bet  ©d^TOlmtngurt,  tie  ©cferctmm^ 

jade,    -rent,  n.  bte  ficttrentc.    -time,  n.  bie 

VebenSjeit. 
life-less,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  lc6Io8,  fiarr,  tobt;  Iraft= 

log,  o^nmSd^ttg. 
lift,  <r.  ^eben,  auf^cben;  cr^clJcn,  ntt^eBen. 
lift,  n.  ber  §ub,  bag  §c6en;  bie  9ln)'trcnc?un(5, 

Unterflufeuncj.    dead  — ,  bie  jmccfloie  2lnftreiu 

qung;  ba«  Un»erm6gen. 
li^iiient,  n.  baS  iBanb,  Jlflantcnt,  bie  ©cfine, 

JvOier;     j^efycl.      [Lat.    ligamoitum    {Ugare,\ 

•bind').] 

li.^amental,  adj.  ^e^nig,  Pci^ftS*.  fa^n?- 
iisration,  n.    baS  58inbcn;    bie  @ebunbenl)cit. 

[Lat.  ligatio  (ligare,  'bind').] 
ligature,  n.  ba§  Sanb;  ber  2?crbanb;   bte  ©e? 

bunbcnl>eit.     [see  preced.]  i 

1.  light,  n.  bag  Slrl^t;  bag  SEagcSti*t;  bie  ^cllc;! 
erleu(^tung:  Giniiti^t;  Sluffiarung;  8t*t=j 
feite.  ad;. lit^t,  i^eOc,  tlar,  glinjenb .  bring  to, 
— ,  anS  fit^t  bringen.  give  —  to,  eibcUen.  I 
-blue,  adj.  Ijeafitou.  -colored,  adj.  Ud)tfar= 
ben.  -gray,  adj.  ^eDflrau.  -house,  «.  ber 
Seu*tt^urm,  bie  93Iufe. 

2.  light,  adj.  (odr.-ly.)  Icli!^t ;  bcbenbc,  ^urtig; 
ftein,  unbcbeutenb;  bflnne;  fig.\n6^t,  fraftlog, 
oberPac^Iii^;  leiAtfinnta,  wcv&nDcrli*;  unfeu?(J). 
—  of  belief,  Icic^tgliubig.  —  of  foot.  Ieic»t  or 
burtig  auf  ben  gii^en.  —  reading,  bie  Unters 
battungSIecttire.  —  troops,  pi.  letcbte  SEruppen. 

1.  light,  «r.  tcu(!^teii,  erleui^ten;  anjiinben.  — 
a  candle,  ein  8i^t  anjitnben.  —  (up)  a  fire, 
5euer  anmot^en,  ein^cijen. 

2.  light,  intr.  butc^  ^ufall  fommcn,  geratben ; 
berabjleigen,  ftc^  nicberlafjen;  (on,  upon) 
treffen,  finben,  auf  (ctreaS)  flo^en  or  geratfien ; 
beacgnen;  ftcb  (auf  (Sfroag)  nteberlcffcn. 

1.  lighten,  intr.  (eutl^ten,  btifeen.  tr.  erleud^tcn ; 
crbeitern.    [fir.  1,  light,  adj^ 

2.  lighten,  tr.  erlel(t|tern ;  auStabcn.  [ft.  2. 
light,  adj.] 

1.  lighter,  n.  ficUJfttenb  (part  as  n.),  ber  2am= 
ycntu&rter. 

2,  lighter,  n,  ber  gld^tcr,  baS  Si^terfa^rjeug. 
light-less,  adj.  o^ne  8tt^t,  finflcr. 
lightness,  n.  bie  ?ei<|[ttgteit;,  iSe^enbigfett ;  Un= 

beionncn^eit;  Untcu'id>^cit. 
lightning,  n.  bag  ©li^cn,  ber  ©life,    -rod,  n. 

cer  Sligableitcr. 
lightsome,  n.  Il(:^t,  ^eQ:  liar;  fetter,  froblit^. 
lii^htsomeness,  n.  bie  §etle,  Slar^eit ;  ^eiter^ 

teit,  ber  grobfinn. 
ligneous,  ac^.  ^otacrn;  ^oljig,  l^oIsJil^nlic^.  [Lat. 

ligneus  {lignum,  '  wood ').] 
like,  adj.  or  adv.  gtd(!^,  a^nli^;  cben  fo,  wie; 

roa^rfcbeinlid^,  uermutbli^.    n.  bie  SIebnli(^Ieit; 

bag  ©leid^e.    —  as  if,  gleidb  alg  trenn,  atg  ob. 

in  —  manner,  auf    gleie^e    SBeife,  eben  fo. 

nothing  — ,   teineSroegg.     there  is  nothing 

— ,  niii^tg  ge^t  uber.    the  — ,  befegleicben.    he 

has  not  his  — ,  er  ^at  nic^t  feineg  (Sleicben. 

something  — ,  ungefa^r  roie.    to  give  —  for 

— ,  ®Iet^e8  mit  ®lct^em  pergeltcn. 
like,  tr.  {or  intr.)  gern  baben,  gem  fc^en,  mo; 

gen,  leiben  tnogen,  Itcben,  ©efaHen  finben  on, 

betieben.    howdoyou  —  it?'  rcie  gcfStlt  eg 

3^nen  ?  I  —  it  well,  eg  gefaat  nttr  febr. 
likelihood,  n.  ber  anfci^eln,  bie  2Babrf^einni^= 

tett.    in  all  — ,'atfer  SOSabrjcbeinlidbteit  nacb. 
likely,  adj.  {or  adv.)    nja^rfc^cinlld^,  »ermut^= 

licb ;  angenebm,  gcfaQenb. 

liken,  tr.  terfllcl^en.  [^Portrait. 

likeness,  n.  &ie  mtUi)^i\t,  ?le^nU(!^fett;   bag 


likewise,  adv.  cben  fo,  gtei(!^faflg,  auHf. 

liking,. n.  bag. ©cfadcn,  bie  9?cigung,  bog  S^cr^ 
Inngen;  aSpf»tgetaUcn,  bie  ©cnebmigung.  get 
a  — ,  Cuft  geminncn.  I  have  a  —  to  it,  e* 
gefaQt  mlv.  take  a  —  to,  ©cfaUen  an  ct; 
iuag  finben. 

lilac,  n.  fccr  fponifc^c  gtiebcr,  §oIunber.  [Span. 
(Turk.).] 

liliaceous,  adj.  HUenartig. 

lilied,  adj.  init  Silictt  ben^arttfcn  or  gcfti^ntfidt. 

Lilliputian,  n.  ber  i'i{{tpnt(an)cr. 

lily,  n.  bie  gtltc.  —  of  the  valley,  bag  WaU 
blftmcben.  -dafTodil.  n.  bie  9carctfeliUe.  -white, 
adj.  HticmoCift.     [Lat.  lilium.] 

limb,  n.  bag  C»Uicb. 

limb,  «r.  gltcbcrn ;  jergttcbern,  5?rf!iicfcn. 

limbed,  adj.  ;gliebcrtv3.  strong  — ,  flarfglic* 
berig. 

limber,  adj.  Bicgfam,  gefc^mcibig. 

limbemess,  n.  bie  33iegfamfeit,  ©(^lont^eit. 

limbless,  adj.  ber  ®lieDcr  beraubt. 

Umbo,  n.  ber  :0ttnbn8,  bie  9?orbctte;  bag 
©efftngnip.    [Lat. /m&tw,  'border'.] 

lime,  ».  ber  Cciin.  3?Dgetleim;  ^alt;  bicUinbc. 
•kiln,  n.  ber  Jtalfofcn,  bie  9?iife.  -pit,  n.  bie 
ftalfbriibe,  9[JJiId>brfil)C  (ber  ©erber).  -stone, 
n.  ber  ffalfftctii,    -water,  n.  bag  .^olfwaffer. 

lime,  tr.  (mit  Siatt)  weibinben;  Jclmcn;  mit 
^alt  bitngcn. 

limed,  adj.  gcjeintt,  leimlg. 

limit,  n.  bte  Gkcnje,  bag  ^M;  bie  beflimmte 
,^eit,  bag  Simltwtn.    [Lat.  limes.] 

limit,  tr.  ©renjen  fc^cn,  begren^en,  befdjrinfcn. 

limitable,  adj.  begrenjbor,  einjufc^ranten. 

limitary,  adj.  jur  ©vcnje  bienenb,  bie  ©renjc 
aiigmacbenb;  ©rcnjen  fe^enb. 

limitation,  n.  tie  einfd^rflnfung,  55ef(i^ranfung. 

limited,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  befi^rantt,  begrenjt; 
beftimmt. 

limit-Iess,  adj.  grenjenloS. 

limons,  adj.  ftblammig,  lc:^niig.  [Lat.  Kmo- 
sus  {limvs,  '  slime  ').] 

limp,  adj.  frf>lanf,  btegfam.    n.  bog  igiinfen. 

limp,  intr.  binfen,  Inlim  gc^en. 

limpet,  n.  bte  3;eaermufcbcl,  ??ar>fmuf(^eV. 

limpid,  adj.  finr,  bell,  lauter,  rein. 

limpingly,  odv.  binfcnb,  tat)m. 

limy,  adj.  itxmic(,  fitberig ;  ■  fatfig. 

linden,  n.  bie  I'inbe,  ber  J>iiibfnbaunt, 

line,  n.  bicjinie;  Seine;  ©cbnur;  ber  Stritb; 
Umri^;  bie  3eile;  ©efc^lec^tgtinie;  «rt, 
bog  ^ae^;  bie  2tnientruppen;  (gcbla^torbnung, 
—  of  operation,  bie  DperoticngUnie,  a  —  of 
mountains,  cine  ©ebirggtette.  —  of  busi- 
ness, ber  ©efi^iftgjTOelg, '  bag  ^^acb.  —  of  de- 
marcation, bie  Siemttrcotlong'iginlc.  —  of  a 
railway,  ber  (Sifen«)33abn)|ug.  by  — ,  nat!^ 
ber  ©(!bnur.  [Lat.  linea  '{linum,  'flax'), 
'linen  thread'  etc.] 

line,  tr.  ber  Singe  md).  befe^en,  betlctbcn,  bes 
bedcn;  unterflii^en,  f Cittern,  beplonfen;  bclc» 
gen. 

lineage,  n.  bie  ((Stamm=)  filnic ;  bog  @cf^Ic^t> 
bie  ?lbfunft. 

lineal,  adj.  ouS  or  in  Slttleit,  £incot= :  cibgcs 
nicffen;  werroanbt;  ongcftommt.  —  descent, 
bie  eineat=(Srbfolge. 

lineament,,  n.  ber  ©eftt^tgjug,  3ug;  pi.  W 
gittcotnente.    [see  line.] 

linear,  adj.  au8  ginlett  bcftcbcnb ;  linicnformfg. 

lineation,  n.  ber  fiinicmng,  bie  Sinierung. 

linen,  n.  bte  llcinn>anb,  bag  ^ecincn,  bie  5Bif(i^«. 
adj.  Uincn,  flSc^fen,  Ccln^.    [sea  line.] 


linger 


175 


2.  liver 


linger,  intr.  nac^  unt)  nai)  ahj^e^xen,  fc^madjtcn; 

iDeilen,  barren;  jogctn,  joubern,  unldjluffig  jein; 

fi(^  bcfinnen.    tr.  Derlangcrn,  ^inauSjie^en. 
lingerer,  ».  ber  ^au^ertc. 
linget,  lingot  =  ingot, 
lingual,  adj.  pr  ^uuge  ge^orig,  linguttL    [Fr. 

(Lat.  linffua,  '  tongue  '),] 
linguist,  n.     (gprac^funbig    {adj.  as  «,),    ber 

i^tuguift    [see  preced.] 
linimeut,  n.  baS  iiintmcnt,    jXat.  linimerUum 

{linire,  *  besmear ').] 
lining,  n.  ba«^  guttern;   <5"Kcr-    —of  a  ship, 

bag  itafelrocrt.     [see  line.] 
linli,  n.  bae  @Iieb  (einer  ilette);  bie  ilette,  ba§ 

SBanb;  bte  JHcilje.    (see  ®clcuf.] 
)in)(,  ^r.  tetteii,  Dcrbtnben;    Dcrcinigen.    intr. 

fic^  Mrbunbcn,  vertcttcn. 
linnet,  n.  ber  glac^gfinf,  §infltng.     [Fr.  Unot 

(linum,  'flax  ').] 
linseed,  n.  ber  yeiufamcn.    -oii,  bag  2etnbt. 
lint,  n.  ber  glac^^;    bie  SSuncfajcr,   (Sharpie. 

ILat.  linleum  (linum,  '  flax  ').] 
lintel,  «.  bie  Dberjc^iBelle,  ber  ©turj. 
lion,  n.  ber  ildtOC.    Kichard  the  —hearted, 

9it(^arb  fioiren^erj.    -'s  tootli,  n.  ber  iJbtDcns 

latjtt.    IFr.(Lat.M-] 
lioness,  n.  bie  Soiuin. 
lionlilke,  adj.  i»ie  ein  Corec,  loroenarttg. 
lip,  ».  bie  4!i4J|>o,  Sefjc;  ber  3ianb;  bie  ©^neppe. 

•devotion,  n.  baS  ^ippengebet.    •wisdom,  n. 

cities  2Bortgepraiigc.  [gvo^mSultg. 

•lipped,  adj.  in  comp's.  as  UppxQ.    great  — , 
liquation,   -uefaction,    n.     bie    ©c^meljung, 

©djmeljbarfeit.    [see  below.] 
liqueflable,  adj.  fd^meljbar. 
liqaefy,  tr.  fd^meljen.  intr.  f{.n\[xi  jcerben.  [see 

liquid  and  -fy.] 

liquescency,  n.  bie  ©^meljbarfeit. 
liquescent,  adj.  fd)incljenb,  fliiifig. 
liqueur,  n.  ber  I'iqueur. 
liquid,  odji.  fliifi'ig,  fliepenb;  ?anft;  Ilattll),  flar. 

n.  bag  gliiffigc,  ein  fliijfiger  iJorper ;  bie  i't(iui= 

2>a  (Suc^ftab).     [Lat.   liquidus  {liquere,    *be 

fluid  •).) 
liquidate,  tr.  crtliren;  abbejal)len,  liquibtrcn. 

[L.  L&t.'  liquidare  [liquidtis,  *  liquid  ').] 
liquidation,  n.  bie   ^^ercd)uung,   ©(^ulDabja^s 

lung,  i^iquibation,  Siqutbtrung. 
liquor,  n.  bie  gliijfigteit,  ber  8aft;  ber  :8lqacur, 

5Branntn>ein. 

Lisbon,  n.  giffrtbon;  wei^er  SBein. 
lisp,  tr.  ii^^jcln. 
lisp,  n.  tiai  Cigijetn. 
lisper,  n.  ber  t'l^jjlcr,  bie  Si^JiIerin. 
list,  n.  bie  £ifte,  ba^i  SJcvjeidjni^;  ber  3?anb,  ba§ 

©al;lbanb;  ber  ©trcifcn ;  9{ain.    pi.  bie  (2;ur= 

nierO    ©(|ranfen.     —    of  subsciibers.    Die 

©ubjtriptiongUfte.     enter  the   lists,   \n   bie 

©cjjiuulca  trctcii .     [in  last  sense  Pr.  lice.  ] 
list,  tr.  {or  intr.)  jx^  amoerSen  laffen;  liijien, 

gcliiften. 
list,  interj.  ^ordb!  ^orc^  auf! 
listel,  n.  ber  ©trett,  bag  ©tablein  (an  ©iulcn). 
listen,  <r.  {or  intr.)  ju^orcn;  l^ort^cn. 
listener,  n.  ber  ^u^orer;  i^povdjcr. 
list-l««8,  Old;,  {adv.  -ly.)    neigungglog;    per; 

broken;  forglog  (of,  «ni). 
listlessness,  n.  bie  95erbroj)«n^cit,  ©crgIofig= 

fcit;   S'ceigunggicfic^reit. 
litany,  n.  bie  yitttlici.     [Lat.  litania  (Gr.  lita- 

neuein,  •  pray ').] 
literal,  <zdj.  (ad».  -ly.)  bncftRablii!^,    iDortlii^. 

[Fr.  lUUral  (Lat,  litera^  *  letter ').! 


iiterality,  n.  bie  bu^Pabli^c  iBebcutung;  urs 

jpriinglK^c  Sinn, 
lit«rary,  adj.  literartjd^. 
literate,  adj.  lUctatift^,  gele^n 
literati,  n.  pi.  bie  i*itcratoren,  (Sclc^^rten. 
literature,  n,  bie  £it«atut,  ©ck^tiamfcit.  [Lat. 

literatura  {litera,  'letter').] 
litliai^e,  n.  bie  Sleiglatte,  ber  SBIcifd^aum.    — 

ofgold,  bie  ®olbgiatte.   [Fr.] 
lithe,  adj.  biegfam,  gefc^mcibig. 
litheness,  n.  bie  SBiegfaniteit,  ©^lanf^eit. 
litliesonie,  -idj.  biegfam,  gefdjmeibig. 
litiiograph,  tr.  Ut^Oflro^J^ircit.   [see  below.] 
litiiograplt,  n.  ber  iscteinabbiurf. 
littio;^raplier,  n.   ber   ©teinj^neiber;    (Steins 

bnu-fcr ;  iiitljoflro^l^. 
litliographical,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  Iit^Oflroi)^if(^, 

—  prints,  ©teinabbrficfe,  £itl)c«grapl)icn. 
litliography,  n.  bie  Sit^O(jrfli)^ic ;  ber  Stein? 

briicf;     bie     Stcini^neiOetunft.      [Gr.    tiUios, 

'  stone ',  and  -graphy.] 
litliology,    n.    Die    Steintunbc.     [Gr,   lUhos, 

'  stone  ',   and  -logy.] 

Lithuania,  n.  bag  ©ro^^erjogtbum  fit^auen. 
Litliuanian,  n.  bcrj?it^nucr.  adj.  l\tl)am\fi^. 
lithy,  adj.  btevjfam,  ge^i^meibig,  fanft,  rceidj. 
litigant^  adj.  por  (Scridjt  ftreitenb,  projcifircnb. 

n.  Streitenb  or  Streitiiicbtig  {adjs.  as  n.). 
litigate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  projefftren ;    tor  C^eric^t 

ftreiten;    beftreiten,  perfe^ten.    [Lat.  litigare 

{lis,  '  dispute ').] 
litigation,    n.    tai   Sprojefflwn,    ber   ^JSrcjet, 

diedjig^anbel. 
litigious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  projc^fiici^tig,  fircit^^ 

<iid)tig. 
litter,  n.  bie  ©inftc;  SBa^re;  Stro^bedc;    tic 

43rut  (Scbweine  etc.);  bie  Unorbnung.     [Fr. 

litihre  (Lat.  lectus,  '  couch  ').] 
litter,  <r.  (3unge)  reerfen;  itreuen;  perroirren. 
little,  adj.  {or  adv.)  flein,  geringe;  wenig;  nif- 

brig,  uniDic^tig.    a—,  ein  toenig.    not  a  — , 

nicbt  rcenig.    a  —  while,  ein  SBeilci^en.    by  — 

and  — ,  (or  —  by  — ),   na«^  unb  nac^.    —  or 

nothing,  2Benig  ober  9?i(^tg.    (n)ever  so  — , 

auit   no(^  fo  tt>enig.    many  a   ~  makes  a 

mickle,  aiel  Jtcrndjen  mac^en  einen  §aiifcn. 
littleness,  n.   bie  ^lein^eit;    (Seringfiigigfcit; 

5Tiiebrigteit. 

litui^ical,  adj.  lUurgifi!^. 
liturgy,  n.  bie  giturgie.     [Gr.  leitourgia  (leitot, 

'  public ',  fr.  laos, '  people  ').] 
live,  iw^r.  Jcben;  njot)nen,  fid)  nJ^ren ;  oauern. 

must  I  —  to  see  ?    mn§  id^  bag  crieben  ?    — 

by  one's  work,  pon  feiner  Slrbeit  leben.    —  oij 

(upon)  herbs  and  roots,  pon  ^viutern  nnb 

SBurjeln  lebenb.    —  up  to,  nac^leben,  geniap 

leben. 
live,  odj. Icbenbig;  leb^aft;  gW^enb.    —stock, 

n.  ja^mcg  9>ie^,  ber  33ie^ftanb, 
lived,  adj.  in  comp's,  ;lebenb,  bauernb.    high 

— ,  inobif(!|,  porne^m.    long  — ,  lange  bauernc. 

low  — ,  niebrtg,  gemein.    short  — ,  won  furjer 

"Saner. 
liveliliood,  n.  ber  Untcr^alt,  bag  31ugfomincn; 

©cnserbe,  bie  gebengart,     earn  one's  — ,  jciu 

91ugfommen  ^aben. 

liveliness,  n.  bie  Seb^aftigteit,  9J(untcrfcit. 
livelong,  adj.  lange  bauernb,  langiceilig.    the 

whole  —  day,  ben  ganjen  Stag. 
lively,  adj.  or  adv.  leb^aft,  munter;  ^eitcr,  \th^' 

li(^;   Icbenbig;  ftarl,  l^eftig. 

1.  liver,  n.  gcbenb  {part  aa  ».). 

2.  liver,  n,  bie  UtiKX. 


llvered 


176 


loiterer 


llTcred,  adj.  Jcfierfatben,  blei^.     wliite  — , 

feige,  neifcijc^, 
livery,   n.    bie    UcBcrgaBc,  Ueberna'^imc;     bie 

aBal^lburgcrfdjaft:    58erraiet^ung;    bie    fiitorcc. 

-horse,  n.  baji  9)2iet^pjevb.    -man,  n.  fcer  23es 

btente ;  SBa^lburger.    -stable,  n.  bee  a}aet^ftaa. 

[O.  Fr.  livree  (livrer,  '  deliver  ').J 
livery,  tr.  etne  2i»vce  anjie^eji. 
lives,  n.  pi.  of  life. 
livid,  adj.  fc^iBarjgelB,  blo^giau,  entfirtt.  [Lat. 

lividus.] 
lividity,  -dness,  n.  bte  jc^ujoragelfie  garfie,  QnU 

farbung. 
living,  adj.    Icficnb,  tcbenbig;    frafttg,  t^atig. 

n.  bag  ^eben;    ber  UntcrljaU.     be  still  in  the 

land  of  the  — ,  unter  ben  Cebenben  07-  nod)  am 

Vcben  fcin.  make  a  — ,  fein  2tu&tomnien  ^abcn. 

she  gets  her  —  by,  fie  crna^rt  fic^  mit  (or 

I'on . . ).    —  coals,  glu^enbe  ^o^lcn. 
livouia,  n.  (bag  £>crjogtt>uui)  Sicflanb. 
Livonian,  n.  ber  ;ylef lanber.    adj.  Ucflinbifc^. 
livre,  n.  ber  Si»tc,    [Fr.  (Lat.  libra).] 
Livy,  n.  8t»lu§. 
lixlvial,  -viate,  -tIous,  adj.  laugenartig.    lixi- 

vial  salts,  Caugenfalje. 
lixivium,  «.  bie  8auge;  baS  3ltfali.    [Lat.] 
lizard,  n.  bie  Cibet^je.     [Fr.  lezard  (Lat.  la- 

certa).] 
IJzzie,    n.    (dim.   of  Elizabeth),    £ic?(^en, 

Viesbet^. 

lo !  ini^ij.  fie^e  I  f(^au  I 
load,  n.  bie  fiobung,  58urbc,  Safl.    -stone,  n. 

ber  ajfagnet. 
load,  fr.  Iflben,  Bctabcn;  iiBertaben,  »ermirren. 
loader,  n.  ber  SluUflber,  Slufliibcr. 
loading,  n.  bte  goiunfl ;  SJertabung.    be  —  for, 

in  Sabung  Itegen  (laben)  nai). 
loaf,  n.  (pi.  loaves)  ber  £oi6,  ba§  93rob.    —  of 

sugar,  ein  23rot  ^ucfer,  ^urfer^ut,    -sugar,  n. 

ber  A^utjudcr. 
loam,  n.  ber  fie^ttt ;  Stltt. 
loam,  <r.  nitt  Seftm  itber)(^raiercn,  »crflreic^en. 
loamy,  a4j.  leftmig. 
loan,  n.  bie  Wnlei^e;   bo§  65eborgtc.    put  out 

to  — ,  ouSIei^en,  tterlei^en.     -office,  n.    bie 

i^ei^banf,  bag  Cei^^auS.    -officer,  n.  ber  2ei^; 

^auSbeamte. 
loan,  tr.  onlei^cn. 
loath,  adj.  abgeneigt,  unwlHtg,  ungern ;    I  am 

—  to  do  it,  i^  t^uc  eg  ungern. 
loathe,  tr.    cteln,  auefetn,  fi^  eteln;    werab^ 

fc^cuen.    I  —  it,  eg  elett  mir. 
loathful,  adj.  efet^att,  flc^flfjifl;   ge^a^t,  »erab= 

f(^eucnb. 

loathingly,  adv,  tnlt  Gtel,  gc^afftg. 
loathness,  n.  ber  &M,  2Bicetn)iUe,  Slb^t^eu. 
loathsome,  o^;.  (adv.  -ly.)  efel^aft,  wer^a^t, 

tjerabjdjcut. 
lobby,  n.  bag  ffiorjlmmer,  bie  iBor^atte,  ber  @es 

feUicbaftsiaal.    [L.  Lat.  Icbium  (Germ.  2aube, 

•  arbor ').] 
lobe,  n.  ber  SungcnflJigct,  Cefeerfliigel;   Sappen, 

bag  gappc^en.    [Fr.  iGr.  Upein,  '  peel ').] 
lobster,  n.  ber  jQummcr.  SJJeerhebg. 
lobule,  n.  bag  Coppi^en;  ber  fiungenfliigct.  [Fr., 

Hee  lobe.] 
local,  od;'.   (adv.  -ly.)  totfll,  ortfic^,  rdumlii!^; 

bem   SDrte  not*,  Cofat=.     —  diseases.   Drtii= 

Iranf^etten,  enberaifc^e  Sranl^eiten.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

loctis,  '  place ').] 
locality,  n.  bie  t'otoftt'dt,  SDertlid^tett,  Jliaumli^- 

feit;  /)/.  ortlic^e  aSorfalle ;  fiofaberl^aUnine. 
locate,  tr.  ftetten^  iuiontmenjteUen.     intr,  fn^ 


ntet'crlaficH,  onfiebetn.      [Lat.  locare   (locus, 
'  place  ').} 

location,  n.  bie  ortli^c  Cage ;  StcCung;  bag 
^ugmefien. 

lock,  «.  bag  ©c^lo^;  bag  ©^u^brett;  bie 
edjlcufe;  ©pannfette;  fiorfe;  ber 'Dvurf,  (Sriff. 
under  —  and  key.  unter  <£d?lo^  unb  SKieael. 
•smith,  n.  ber  ©d;lofier. 

lock,  tr.  fd;Iiejjcn,  juj^lic^en,  ^umac^n;  ntit 
e^leiijen  cerH'^en.  —  in,  einfd;lic^en.  —  out, 
augfc^liejjen,  augfperren.  —  up,  xufd^lteijen, 
tjerfc^licpen.    mtr.  fic^  Jdltiefjen,  pcremigcn. 

lockage,  n.  bog  ©(i^jleufengelb,  bag  e^ieu^'en^ 
«jer(. 

locket,  n.  bag  ©c^Io^i^cn,  Strmbanbj  aScbaillcn. 

locky,  aOj.  Jorftg. 

loco,  in  cump.  -motion,  n.  bi.g  SSermcgen  ben 
SDrt  m  »eranbcrn.  -motive,  n.  the  —mo- 
tive faculty  (or  locomotivity),  bie  Slraftfrei* 
JDitliger  SBeroegung;  —motive  (engine),  bie 
CocomotiWi  Tlaufenbe  or  ort»crdnberr,be 
©ampfs)  SKafi^ine,  ber  (1)ampf=)  ajfaid)inen= 
aCsagen,  (®ampf=)  3ug=9QBagen,  ec^Upp=2Ba. 
gen.    [Lat.  locut,  'place  '.] 

locust,  n.  bie  §eut(^rcrfc.  -tree,  n.  ber  §cui 
yc^rerfcnbaum,  bie  ?lcacie.    [Lat.  locusta.] 

locution,  n.  bie  Sfiebe,  ber  Slusbrucf.  [Lat.  lo- 
cutio  (loqui,  •  speak  ').] 

lode,  n.  ber  a^tncngang. 

lode-stone,  see  load. 

lodge,  n.  bie  SOflc;  bag  iBcrfammlunggr^aug ; 
fiagcr.  [Fr.-fo^e  (O.  H.  G.  laubja,  G.  Saube, 
'  bower  ').J 

lodge,//-,  (orintr.)  lofltrcn,  liegcn;  bel)erbers 
gen,  einlegen;  einfcl^reu;  lagern;  fid^  lagern, 
einfteden;  in  93eri»a^rung  gebcn. 

lodger,  n.  ber  a)2iet^(g)monn,  a3en>ol^ner,  §aug> 
gcno^. 

lodging,  n.  bie  SBo^nung,  bog  SofilS  ;  fiogern. 
a  night's  — ,  eiii  jWoc^tquoitier.  take  lodg- 
ings, ein  gogig  ne^men,  fid?  einmiet^en. 

lodgment,  n.  bie  gage ;  ©ommlung ;  Stuf^au^ 
fung;  bog  Sogcmcnt. 

loft,  n.  bog  ©todwerf;  oberfle  ©torfroerf,  bet 
S3oben. 

loftiness,  n.  bie  i^o^c ;  Gr^oten^eit;  ber  ©tolj, 
.f;>i:d)nuit^. 

lofty,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  ^oc^,  porne^m,  {iattlic^; 
erboben;  ^odjmiit^tg. 

log,  n.  ber  ©tanim,  S3(ocf,  bog  ©^eit;  ber 
Sageblod;  bag  I'og.  -board,  n.  bag  fogs 
23vett,  bie  2Bad?t;aatet.  -book,  n.  bag  ©r^iffo- 
3ournaI.  -cabin,  -house,  -hut,  n.  taA  ffllorfs 
bang,  -line,  n.  bie  I'Ofl-i'ciiie.  -wood,  w.  bag 
(5anipe?c^et)oli,  93laubol(^. 

logarithmic,  adj.  tofjnrltl^inlft!^. 

logarithm,  n.pL  ber  I'OfjnrittjlMdlg).  [Gr.  rogos, 
'  word,  account ',  aritkmos,  '  number  '.] 

loggerhead,  n.  ber  CDuuimtDpf,  Slijlpel.  [log, 
head.] 

logic,  n.  bte  Soflif,  SPernunftlebre,  Ttenflc^rc. 
[Gr.  logiki  (logos,  'speech,  reason').] 

logical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    togifd^,  fi^lu^rie^tig. 

logician,  n.  ber  iPoflifcr. 

logistic,  adj.  (ofliftlft^. 

logy,  in  camp's,  science,  doctrine.  [Gr.  logo» 
(legein,  '  speak  '),  '  discourse  '.] 

loin,  n.  sing,  bag  gentcnftiirf,  9Hcrenflficf.  pi. 
bie  Senben,  bog  Sreu^.  [Fr.  logne  (Lat.  lum- 
bus).] 

loiter,  intr.  joubern,  jBgcrn,  trobeln. 

loiterer,  n»  ber  ^auberer;  gfluUen^er;  aKu^lg* 
ganjcr. 


loll 


177 


loss 


lolh  intr.  trage  Uegcn  or  \\iij  bv'i;iien,  fticrfcn. 
iit/g.  vefcln. 

Loaijardic,  adj.  lombar&tftft. 

Loiu<t>ardy,  n.  Die  i!oint)arDct. 

London,  n.  goilbou.    otij.  lonboncr. 

Londoner,  n.  Dev  I'oitboitcn 

lone,  adj.  cinfam,  eiiiicln.    [fr.  ai!on«.j 

loneliness,  n.  tie  ginjamfeit,  2lb3efc^iebcnt)eit. 

lonely,  adj.  cinfam,  abgefc^ieDen. 

lonesome,  adj.  [adv.  -iy.)  cinfaui,  ab^e^c^ie^ 
ben. 

long,  adj.  tang ;  tDeitirf)n5cift3;  gcbebnt;   lang* 

iam;  langiDterij.  in  the  —  run,  am  Siibe, 
eiibU^.  -boat,  n.  bie  ^Sarfan'e.  -bow,  n.  bie 
gcope  ?lrmbvuft.  -le^ed,  adj.  latiabemig. 
-Iived,a(i;.lan^tc6enb.  -necked,  adj.  lanvjljaliij. 
-sighted,  cKij.  fernfic^tii};  n)eitfel;enD;  -sight- 
edness,  n.  bie  gevniic^tigtcit.  -spun,  adj. 
au^gece^nt,  langmcilig.  -sufferance,  -suffer- 
ing, n.  bie  Saugmuti^.  -winded,  adj.  lang= 
at^mig;  /flf.  in  bie  fiinge  gcjovjcn,  laiigroeilig. 

long,  adv.  lattfl,  longe.  —  ago,  —  since,  Bor 
langet  :^nt,  langft;  einfl.  ere  — ,  in  turjem, 
balD.  all  this  (or  the)  day  — ,  ben  gansen 
lag  fiber,  all  my  life  — ,  mcin  ganj^eS  ikJeoen 
^inDur^,  fo  lange  ic^  lebe.  as  —  (so  — )  as,  fo 
lange  alS.    —  wished  for,  langeviDunic^t. 

long,  intr.  Berloitgcn,  fid)  jc^ncn  (for  or  after, 
iiad)).  I  —  to  know,  (6  werlangt  mic^  ju  (td) 
mod^te  gem)  roifjen, 

longanimity,  n.  bie  Cangmutfi.  [Fr.  longani- 
mile  (Lat.  Longus,  '  long  ',  animus,  '  mind  ').] 

longeral,  -?ous,  adj.  lange  lebenD.  [Lat.  lon- 
gaevus  (longum,  '  long  ',  (evum,  '  age ').] 

longerity,  n.  bag  lange  Sebcn,  l^otje  iJtUer. 

longing,  odj.  (cidu. -ly.)  fc^nenb;  ief)nlii),  ^ef; 
tig.  «.  bag  iBerfangen,  bie  <Se^n|u^t;  ba^  (Se= 
liifle.    odu.  fe^nlid^,  l)eftig. 

longish,  o^;.  Idnglic^;  jicmttc^  lang. 

longitude,  n.  bie  ^inge,  SoiioituOC.  [Fr.  (Lat. 
tongus,  '  long ').] 

longitudinal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ber  2&nge  nac^ 
gebenb,  tongitubtnal. 

looby,  n.  ber  aijlpcl,  CDummtopf. 

loof,  n.  bie  2m)(=(Seitc),  SBinbjeite. 

loof,  tr.  ( —  up),  an  ben  SBiub  bnngen.  —  in- 
to a  harbor,  bt(^t  betm  SBinbe  in  einen  ^afen 
fegeln. 

look^  intr.  fc^^en,  Hicfen,  fi^auen;  (at),  anfe^en; 
foremen,  auSfe^en.  tr.  duic^  ben  23tt(f  aixi- 
txMen  or  bringcn.  —  like,  al)nli^  fel)cn.  — 
about,  fi^  umie^en.  —  after,  nac^  (auf)  eU 
loa^  fc^en,  ^uten;  fudjen.  —  bajk,  jurud 
<e^en,  fic^  umfel)en.    —  back  upon,  errcdgen. 

—  down,  nieberjeben;  oei-ad)ten.  —  for, 
<uc^cn;  errcavten,  cntgegen  feljen.  —  into, 
^tneinje^en;  unterluc^en,  cncigcii;  gcnau  be; 
oba^ten.  —on  or  upon,  anfeben,  iuiet)en; 
jaffen;  ac^ten,  bafiiv  tjaltcn.  —  out,  t)inaug 
^e^en.wac^en,  fpiiren;  fuc^en.  — out  for,  ){&) 
umfe^en  na^.  —  over,  burc^fel)en,  burd)gel)cn. 

—  to,  cvbficfen ;  jufeticn,  in 'ilc^t  ne^men.  — 
to  one's  self,  ftir  jic^  fetbft  jovgen.  —  up  to 
one,  auf  einen  (al8  ein  aKufter)  fc^en. 

look,n.  bet  93Ucf;  baS  Slnfe^en,  Sfugfer^en;  bie 

©eftalt.      -out,    n.     bie    9lu8|i*t;     5Barte; 

fiauet,  SBa^e,    be  on  the  — ,  auf  bet  Saucr 

Ilcgcn.     [prov.  Germ.  lugen.] 
look,  interj.  \itf) !  fie^  bo  !  fcl)ct ! 
looked,  pari.     —  for,  erioartet.     not  —  for, 

unetroartet. 
looker,  n.  ber  ©dbauor,  Seoba^tcr,    •—  on,  ber 

^uf^auer,  astijle^enbc.  .  . 

8* 


looking-glass,  n.  ber  ©piegel. 

1.  loom,  n.  ber'Bcberftnbt,  sffiebcrbaum. 

J.  loom,  n.  bie  i?ommc,  i^alb^Sntc. 

foom,  i7itr.  iid)  unoeutUd)  in  bev  gernc  getgen, 
fid)  auftf)un,  fic^ibat  werben.  L-^gs.  lynian, 
'shiue '.] 

looming,  n.  ba3  ©ic^tbanuevbcn. 

lO'jn,  n.  ber  SJengel,  %ant:  al^o  =  2.  loom. 

ioop,  n.  bie  ©c^u'ur,  Oiuubfd)iiuv,  iBorte;  granfe; 
(S^linge;  bie  Suppe;  pi.  Oefcit,  'Jlugen.  -tiole, 
n.  ta^  ijoc^,  ®ucflo^;  bie  ©diiepfc^avte ;  Spoltc; 
6d)tiif';  ©<^tui^t.  -lioled,  adj.  mit  26d)crn, 
niit  ®d)tepfi^avlen.  -niuker,  n.  ber  i^ofus 
mentirer. 

loose,  Cr.  iofen,  auflofcn;  bcfrcicn,  lajiren.  — 
a  sail,  cin  ©egcl  loomad^en. 

loose,  at/;,  (od'u.-ly.)  lo^,  locfer,  fi^Iaff;  un»er= 
bunben,  jcrftrcut;  unbeftunmt,  f^^iuantcnb;  lie= 
bcrUd),  unfcufvij,  fdjU'tpfvig;  nad^laffig;  wcic^» 
letbig.  let  — ,  log  laffen,  in  grei^eit  fe^cn. 
get  — ,  ficb  tog  ma^en;  log  tomnien.  grow  — , 
log  loerben;  Ueberlic^  icevben. 

loose,  n.  bte  ©c^laff^cit,  grei^cit,  CoSIaffung. 

loosen,  ir.  to8  madden,  auf  madden;  auflodetn; 
befrcien;  lajircn.    intr.  loggeben,  aufgeben. 

looseness,  n.  bag  SoSfcin,  bie  ©c^laffbctt;  ijorfer* 
^eit;  liitcberlic^feit;  Unjiic^tigfeit;  bet  2)ur«^- 
fall. 

lop,  tr.  6cfd)netbcn,  bel)auen. 

lopper,  n.  bet  33aninf(^neiber. 

loppings,  «.  pi.  bie  abge^auencn  ?Icfle. 

loquiicious,  adj.  gefdiiDii^tg,  fi^'nja^()aft.  [Lat. 
loquax  (loqui,  '  speak ').] 

loquacity,  n.  bie  (Sefc^njafetglcit,  (£c^:pa^I)aftig^ 
(cit. 

lord,  n.  ber  §ert;  fiotb,  ©onucrain;  ^oir.  my 
— ,  gndbiger  i)en-.  —  of  the  manor,  Der  ^i.u 
tergutsbefi^er,  3intt^t)crr.  in  the  year  of  our 
— ,  im  StJ^w  beg  ^errn.  —  have  mercy 
upon  us,  ^ert  evbarme  bid/  unfcr.  —  para- 
mount,  ber  Dberle^cngt)err.  the  house  of 
lords,  bag  Dber^aug  (im  '4>.ulament).  tha 
—'a  house,  bag  §_aug  \iti  ^evvn,  ©otteg^aug. 
the — 's  day,  ber  (aonntag.  the — 's  prayer, 
bag  iBaterunfer.  the  — 's  supper,  bag  ^bcnb* 
mabl.  -like,  adj.  ftoljs,  l)crri)d),  gcbieterifd>. 
[Ags.  hlaf-ord  (=  weard),  '  bread(loaf  )-keep- 
er':  comp.  lady.] 

lord,  intr.  ben  t'orb  raac^en,  I)evrf.'ten.  to  — 
over,  bc^errfc^en;  ©ebieter  fptclcn. 

lordliness,  n.    bie    §ol)^eit,  ©tattU(^feit,  bet 

etoij. 

lordling,  n.  bag  Sorbc^en,  §err(^ett. 

lordly,  a4j.  {or  adv.)  loie  ein  giirjl,  flatttt^; 
berrtfd),  torne^m,  ftoU. 

lordship,  n.  bie  §ervi^aft,  Sorbfdiaft;  bag  ®c» 
btet  eineg  Sovbeg.    your  — ,  (Jw.  §crr(i^teit. 

lore,  n.  bie  Snnbc,  i^e^rc,  Unteruieijung. 

loricate,  tr.  uberjie^cn,  ttevpanjern.  [Lat.  Iot^ 
care  (lorica,  'cuirass,  plaster  ').] 

Lorraine,  n.  fiot^ringeii. 

lose,  tr.  {or  intr.)  Berlicren,  einbii^cn;  fid^  »crs 
lieren;  wergeuoen.  —  ground,  rceii^en.  — 
sight  of,  aug  bem  ©efic^te  pcvUeren;  aug  bem 
^^luge  laffen,  »evnad)lofftgen.  —  one's  way, 
fic^  perirrcn. 

loser,  n.  aSerltCr.'nb  {part,  as  n.).  be  {or  to 
come  off )  a  — ,  ocrlieren;  ben  Stur^jern  jie^cn. 

loss,  n.  ber  iBerluft,  ©djaben,  bie  6inbupe;  ber 
aSerfaH;  bie  aSevlegen^cit.  —  of  time,  bet 
^eitnerluft.  without  —  of  time,  o^ne  QeiU 
pcrliiil.  —  of  interest,  tor  ^'i^^f^-'iufl-  ^ 
at  a  — •,  in  aScrlcgcn^cit  fsin.    suffer  a  — ,  aet« 


lota 


178 


lngf 


Ueren,  «inbuKn.  stand  to  the  — ,  fur  ten 
8>ct)afcen  or  iijcrluil  l^afteu. 
lest, />«»•<•  (o/lose)  terlotcn,  fcal)in,  I)in;  ge= 
blieben.  be  — ,  Bcrloveu  %i\^m.  he  is  — ,  cr 
ift  Jjciloren.  she  is  —  to  all  sense  of  shame, 
fie  ^at  feine  8djam  mct)r. 

lot,  n,  ba§  iJooS;  ©d^tdjat;  fccr  STnt^cil;  ©tciter= 
antl}etl;  tie  23aufteUe,  taa  ©runijftiicf ;  Cie  Stabc'= 
lung,  cast  lota,  tas  fioo§  njcifen,  loofen. 
draw  lota,  fcic  Cooje  jieljen.  by  lota,  na^  bem 
tocje.  in  lots,  tn  4>atUeu.  it  fell  lo  my  lot, 
t§  rcurbe  miv  ju  a;^eil,  fiel  mir  i\x. 

lot,  ^•.  tt)eileu,  abtl;etlen,  uerloojcti. 

loth  =  loath. 

lottery,  n.  tic  Sottcric.  -ticket,  n.  bag  £otte= 
rifloDg.     [through  Fr.  lolerie,  fr.  Zo^.J 

loud,  adj.  {adv.   -ly.)  laut. 

loudness,  n.  bee  laute  &(l;all;  bag  @eti3fc^  ber 
C&nnen. 

Ijouisa.  n,  SonifC.  [gold '.] 

LouisdW,  «.  bet  Soul^b'or.      [Fr.  •  a  Louis  of 

lounge,  tn^r.faulenjeu,  inupiv3  ge^en.  —about, 
umt)er  fc^lenfccia  orliegeu.  — away, »  rfaulen= 
jen,  »evtt6bchi.    [fr.  Lat.  longe,  <■  long  time ',] 

lounger,  n.  ber  j^auUenjer,  ajiupigjjancjec. 

louse,  n.  (pi.  lice)  bte  i!nu§. 

louse,  <r.  loufeu ;  fid)  lauieii. 

lousiness,  n.  iOauftsfctt. 

lousy,  adj.  {adv.  -iljf.)  lottflg;  gcmein;  »er- 
i^tlic^,  lumptcj. 

loutisli,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tolpifc^,  plump. 

lovable,  adj.  Ucficn^iDUibig. 

love,  Ir.  Ueben,  lieb  ^aben;  geneigt  fcin;  gem 
incgen,  gcrn  febeit. 

love,  n.  bie  Sicbe:  j^rcunbfc^vift;  Clebfc^aft; 
bag  fiiebcben ;  bev  Stmcv,  iiiebeggott.  my—, 
mein  ^evj^en,  Si^a^t^eu.  —  of  one's  coun- 
try, bie  ilJateilaubeUebe.  — for  — ,  bie  ©cgen-- 
liebe.,  send  one's  —  to,  ^emanb  fveuntli^ 
Sviifecn  laficn.  for  the  —  of  God,  um  (^ottee 
JDiUeu.  in  — ,  veiliebt.  be  in  —  (with 
one,  in  ■  einc  i'erfon),  rcrltebt  fein,  fall  m 
— ,  Bfrltcbt  JDCrbea.  make  —  to  one,  ftc^  (uni 
Gine)  bewerben,  (Giuev)  ben  Jgiof  (Die  tSoui) 
inac^en.  -aiTair,  n.  ber  ?iebegt>anbel.  -feast, 
n.  bag  2iebegfnal>t.  -letter,  n.  ber  iiiebegbrief. 
•secret,  n.  ba^  Siebegtetftaubui^.  -sick,  adj. 
liebetiant.  -song,  n.  bag  l^iebeglieb,  aiiinnes 
Ueb.    -tale,  n.  bte  iiiebeggefc^idjte. 

love-le'ss,  adj.  lictlofii. 

loveliness,  n.  bie  iiicbenSwiirbigfctt,  fccr  9?etj. 

lovely,  adj.  (adv.  -lily.)  lictengUJiirbig,  V^lb, 
rcijenb. 

lover,  n.  gtcbenb  or  SSerliebt  (part's  asnoum^; 
yieb^aber,  Tjilcttant. 

loving,  adj.  (odr.-ly.)  llebfnb;  uerliebt;  lieb; 
rei^,  cjiitig;  freunbft^aftUd^. 

low,  atij.  (or  adv.)  niebncj;  ticf;  letfe;  gering; 
»col)lfeil;  tric^enb;  avgevlti^;  unterbrudt;  wer= 
TOovfen,  niebcrtrai^tig,  fdjlec^t.  bring  — ,  l)cf = 
nnter  bringffn;  bemiit^igen.  be  — ,  ^eruntcr.- 
gefommcn  fern,  in  a  —  voice,  mtt  leifcv 
©timme.  (to  buy  or  sell)  at  a  —  rate,  ibo^U 
feil  (!aufen  or  ceifaufen).  —  countries,  me- 
kvige  (Segenbcn,  SJieberuugen.  the  —  coun- 
tries, bie  "iJJtebcvlanbe.  —  tricks,  pl.'nieCtige 
etreid)e,  5)?iebertra^ttg!eiten.  —water,  iiie- 
lirigeg  ^ffcr,    ber  niebrigfte  5BJafierjtaufc  ^uv 


Gbbejeit.    -bom. 


nicbrtg  gefeorCR  (cnt: 


ftanben).  -bred, -wcZ;.  nicbvij  crjogen,  ungc 
kilbet,  ro"^.  -land,  n.  ba^  niebvig  <tekgeuf 
<plattf)  SanJj,  aJiaifd)lanb,  rspii-ited,  ot^. 
mut^log,  ntcbcrscfd^tagca. 


low,  intr.  bviiUen,  Clofcn. 

low,  n.  bag  ©ebtiifl. 

lower,  comp.  o/ low,  nlcbrtgcr,  tiefer;   Icifcr, 

the  —  house,  bag  Unter^aug. 
lower,  tr.  (or  intr.)   niebevlaffcn,  l^erablaffeii ; 

^cvuntcviefecn;  tevvingern;    abnet;meii,  fallen. 
lower,  inir.  biiflcc  or  ncbUi^t  werbeu,  fic^  Berfiua 

ftcrn ;  bte  ©tivn  runjeln. 
lowermost,  adj.  Bwbri^ft,  untcrfl. 
lowest,  (sup.  of  low)    nicbrigft,  ticffl.    —  bid- 
der, ber  a)iinfcfibiete«bf . 
lowliness,  n.  bie  3)cmut^. 
lo%vlj',  adj.  (or  adv.)  bemut^ig,  fanft,  bcf(^fiben ; 

iiiebrig. 
lowness,  «.    bte  9Jicbrigteit;    Untenuiirfigfcit; 

Diteicrgcf^Iagen^.eit. 
loyal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  trcugcfinnt,  treu,  pflic^- 

tig,  ael)oi}am,  loijol. 
loyalist,   n.   ber  i!o^aIifi,    Streugefmnt   (adj. 

as  «.). 
loyalty,  n.  bie  Streuc,  ber  ©e^orfam,  bie  Sotia^ 

mu 

lozenge,  n.  fcic  IHaute,  {R^ombotbe,  ber  SR^om^ 

bu3;    bag    g5la\jd}eu;    bie   ^aftiUe.    [Fr.  lo- 

zange.} 

lozeuged,  adj.  rautcnformig. 
lubber,  n.  ber  ©robian,  ©djlingel,  Siimmel. 
lubberly,  adj.  (or  adv.)    unbei^olfen;    plump, 

lin!i}cb,  Iragc,  unge^obelt. 
lubricate,  tr.  fd^lupfvig  mac^«n,  flatten.    [Lat. 

lubricare.] 

lubricator,  n.  ©^tiipfrignto^cnb  (adj.  as  n.). 
lubricous,  ad/,  fdjliipf evig ;  fdjioantcnb. 
lubricity,  n.  bie  ©d^liipferigfeit;  ber  SffianfcU 

mutb,  bte  Ungcwip^eit;  Unfeufd^bcit.. 
lucent,  «dj.  lcu(^tenb,  ft^einenb,  glaujenb.  [Lat. 

lucens  (lucere,  '  shine ').] 
lucern,  n.  bie  liuccnic. 
lucid,  adj.  Uc^t,  ^eU,  leu(I;tenb;  bur^fic^tig.    — 

vision,   bag  jbellje^eu.      [Lat.    lucidus  (lux, 

'light').] 
lucidness,  «.  tie  §ctfc,- bet  ©lanj;  bie  Xmi)^ 

fidHigfeit;  liag  jgcllfeben.    - 
lucifer,  n.  ber  yjiorgcnflcrn;  fiucifcr,  CEeufel. 
matches,  n.  ^victione-Sibtbug.    [Lat.  (lux, 
light.'),  'lightbringer'.] 
luciferous,  aaj.  (adv.  -ly.)  £id;t  gebenb. 
luci-forui,  adj.  Ud)tarttg. 
luck,  n.  bag  mM,  bev  ©lurfgfaC,  bag  e^idfar, 

©ef^id;  Ungefabr,  ber  3"tall. 
luckily,  adv.  gljitfli^critieife,  jum  &IM,  jufallig. 

—  for  me,  ju  mcinem  ©tiide. 
luckless,  adj.  o^ne  ^liiif,  nngtiicflic^. 
lucky,  adj.  nlitdlic^.    —  hit,  ber  ©liidgfalf. 
lucrative,  adj.   eiotrSgUc^,  ®eu)inn  bvingenb. 

[see  next.] 
lucre,  M.  bet  (uncrlanbte)  ©ewinn,  ©elbtott^eit. 

[Lat.  lucrum,  '  gain  '.} 
lucubrate,  i»<?'.  bet  fiidjtc  (bei  ^ai)t)  flubircn. 

[Lat.    lucubrare   (lux,  '  light '),    '  work   by 

lamp-light '.] 
lucubration,  n.  bag  ^a(!^t{lubiren ;    bie  ?ia^t- 

arbeit. 

lucubratory.  adj.  bei  Ct(!^te  gearbeitet. 
luculent,  adj.  bed,  tlar,  beutlic^;    augcnfd;ein= 

li^.  "  [Lat.^  luculentus  (lux,  '  light  '].\ 

iucy,  n.  iiuciC. 
ludicrous,  adj.    (adv.    -ly.)    fpa^baft,    luftig, 

pofficrlid).        [Lat.  ludici-us    (ludus,    'piay, 

8I>ort ').) 
ludicrousaess,  n.  bte  i^offiecUd^feit,  ba&  bvoQijc 

,^<'«vV 
lug,  tr.  jei-KTv  l(^lcpv<tt' 


ittgrgrage 


179 


lyr/se 


lu^agre,  n.  bao  (Sei(^Iepp,  ©epdd,  ber  2;ro^,  lurking-place,  n.  bev  ©i^tupfirinfel,  bie  feauer, 


(Das)  23unbf I.    [fr.  Zt^gr 
luRubrioiis,  cu/;.  trauvtg,  nagli(^.     [Lat.  lugtt- 

bi-is  (Lugere,  '  mourn  ').] 

Luke,  n.  fiucnS. 

lukewarm,  adj.  (adv.  -Ijr.)  lau,  louttJarm,  tau» 

Uc^;  taltfiunij,   gleid^guUt^.      [iwA-e  obs.   'te- 
pid '.] 
lukewarmness,  n.  bie  Sauiflteit,  £ault(^{cit,  bex 

italtfinn. 
lull,  «>•.  (asleep)  einluttcn,  etn[in3?n,  cin^c^Iafern, 

bei-u^igeu.    intr.  (poin  3Sinbc)  fic^  (cgen. 
lull,  n.  Caf  (Siiijc^ldfernbe. 
lullaby,  n.  ba:^  SBiegenlicb.     [fr.  lull.] 
lumber,  n.   bag  (l)Dlievne)  (ycratl;,   ©erumpel, 

©tiirfgut;     ©tabljuU,    23aut}oI}.       —   room, 

ik  ^oltevfanimer;  9fumpeUainmer. 
lumber,  tr.  nuiammcm»evfen;  poUparfen.    intr. 

fit^     fi^njevfallicj     fort&eiDegen,     fortjc^Icppen, 

fcl)Ienbera. 
luminary,  n.  ber  leu^tcnbe  flcrpet,  ba8  2i(f)t; 

Jig.  ber  ©tern,  ©laujpunft;    Sluftiarcr.    [see 

next.] 
luminous,  adj.    (adv.   -ly.)    Icuc^tcnb,    bed; 

glin^eiib;     {{ax,    beutltc^,    anfc^aulic^.      [Lat. 

lunimosus  (lumen,  'light').] 
lump,  n.  bet  ^lumpnt,  bie  D?affe,  bag  ®anje, 

etucfc^en.     by  the  —  (in  a—),  im  ©anjen, 

iiber^aupt.    all  in  a  — ,  utiauimen  auf  einem 

aSrette. 
lump,  <r.  jujammen  ne[;mcn;  biufen. 
lumpish,    adj.    (adv.  -ly.)   Jluinpig;     plump, 

jc^iucr;  fc^rcerfaUtg,  ti-h^i. 
lumpy,  adj.  flumpig. 
Luna,  n.  ber  aJionb;    ba§  ©ilOcr.    [Lat.    for 

lucna  (lucere,  •  shine ').] 
lunacy,  n.    ber    SSatjiifinn,    bie  aJJelanc^olie ; 

'•DiouDfucl^t.     [fr.  preced.] 
lunar,  -ry,  a^j.  ben  DJJtnb  betveffenb,  bem  9D?onbe 


luscious,  adj.    (adv.    -ly.)  ubeiiur.    efelbaft; 

njounigli^  iippig.     [prob'ly  for  luxuriousil 
lush,  ac(;.    reict),   uppig,  PoUfaftig.     [prob'ly 

abbr.  of  preced.] 

lust,  n.  bie  Segtcrbc,  SDottufl;  Sitfl. 
lust,  intr.  geliiften  (after,  nac^  eticaS)  f^eftig  be* 

ge^ven;  unovbentli^e  (^eluftc  ^abcn. 
lustful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  iBcUuftig,  geil, 
luster,  see  luatre. 
lustily,  adv.    munter,   frifi^,  lufttg;    wader, 

loeibli^, 

lustiness,  n.  bie  9Kunterfeit,  CDerb^eit,  ©tSrfe. 
lust-less,  adj.  o^ne  2BcUuft;  fraftlo^. 
lustral,  ailj.  bei  ber  Meinignng  ber  ^eibnitti^rn 

^rieftevtibli^.  —water,  bag 9Jeinigung§ira>Kr, 

2BeibiuafKv.     [Fr.  (Lat.  lustrum,   'purifier 

tory'Sacri ace  ',  fr.  lucere,  •  shine  ').J 
lustrate,  tr.  veinigen.    [see  lustre.] 
lustration,  n.  bie  iKeinigung,  aBei|e ;  baS  2Bct^ 

opfer. 
lustre,  -ter,  n.  ber  (Slanj,  St^immcr;    5?t«m» 

leuc^ter.     [Fr.  (Lat.  lucere,  '  shine ').] 
lustre-Iess,  adj.  glanjloS. 
lustrous,  adj.  glan^eab,  leuc^tenb,  f(!^tmmcmb, 

ftraf)lenb. 
lustrum,  n.  baS  3a^rfiinf,  Suftrum.    [Lat.,  see 

lusiral.] 
lusty,  a^.  ntunter,  frifd?,  parf;  liSmmig.    a  — 

blow,  ein  berbev  -SdHag. 

1.  lute,  n.  bie  Saatf.    -player,  n.  ber  Sautciu 
fpielev. 

2.  lute,  ».  baS  fiutum,  5lleb»crt.    [Lat.'lutum,' 
clay'.] 

Lutheran^  n.  ber  Cut^craner.    adj.  Iut^crif<!^. 
Lutheranism,  n.  ia^  i!ntl)ertbuni. 
lutulent,  adj.  fot^ig,  fdjlaiiiiuig,  tiube. 
luxate,  tr.  vevvenfen.     [Lat.  luxare.] 
luxation,  n.  bie  2Serrenfung. 


dljnlicl).    —  year,  bag  a)?Dnbcuia^v.    —  cycle,  i  luxuriance, -cy,  n.  bie  Ueppigfeit,  bet  upplfle 

ber  UJionbc^flog.     —  month,  ber  a>2onben=    2Buct)8;  Uebeifluij 

monat. 

lunarian,  n.  ber  SJZonbfcemo^ner. 
lunary,  n.  baj  a)Jonttraut. 
lunated,  adj.  ^albinonbfDvmig. 
lunatic,  ad;,  peviucft;  monbiuc^tig.  —asylum, 

bad  3?avi:ent)aug.    n.  ber  iBerriicttc;  ajionbiut^: 

tigc.     [fr.  luna.] 
luiiation,  n.  bev  ^JO^onbeSIauf,  ber  SWonbf^cin, 
lunch,  -cheon,  n.  ber  Jmbi^. 
lunette,  n,    ber    balbe    Hicnb  (forti/.);    bas 

Scbeuleber.    [Fr.  (Lat.  luna).] 
luncre,  n.  ber  Stc^,  ^lugfatt  iiiit  bem  Sdbrcerte 


[Fr.  al-longe  (allonger,  'stretch  oiit').] 
Iun'.^'ed,  adj.  J?un(}e  babenb;  eincv  Cunge  d^nlic^. 
lungs,  n.pl.  bte  i.'im8C(n). 
luniform,  adj.  l)atbnionbf6rmig.      [Lat.  luna, 

'  moon  ',  forma,  '  form  '.] 
lunt,  n.  bie  fiuutC. 
lurch,   n.  bie  Sauer.    leave  one  in  the   -, 

eiucn  im  ©ti<^e  (iii  ber  )Roi{})  {a\m. 
lurch,- intr. »  fi^    plij^Iic^    ncigen   (uon  einem 

©(^iffe);  lauern. 
lurcher,  n.    ber  2aurer,  ©trauc^bieb;    !Dac^g= 

bunb. 
lure,  n.  bie  Corffpcifc,  Codung,  ber  ^ober.   [akin 

to  Suber.] 
lure,  tr.  (an)Io(fen,  reijen. 
lurid,  adj.  finfter,  buftcr.    [Lat.  luridus.i 
lurk,  intr,  autlauern,  laufdjcn,  pcvftectt  liegen. 


luxuriant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    iippig,  poU,  geil, 

irac^jenb.  -  [see  luxury.] 
luxuriate,  intr.  iippig  or  geil  wai^fen,  JDudjcrn; 

iippig  fein,  praffen. 
luxurious,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)    uppig,  tPoUiiftig, 

geil;  jc^roelgerifd^. 
luxury,  n.  bie  2Botlujl;   bie  fd^reclgcriy^e  a;afel, 

fer  Cecferbiffen;  bie  £5fili(^teit.    \LAi.hixuria 

(luxus,  '  excess ').] 
Lybian,  adj.  lijbifrt). 

lyceum,  n.  \ia^  fi^ccum,  bie  :^o^e  ©d^ule.  [Lat.] 
Lydian,  adj.  t^bifl]^, 
lye,  n.  bie  gauge. 
Iving, part,  tlegenb.     —in,  bag  2Dod^enbcit, 

Die  gntbinbnng.   a  —  in  woman,  cine  2Bo(^ncr 

rin,  tinbbetterin. 
lymph,  n,  bie  fi^nHJ^&C,  baS  23Iut»ancr.    [Lat. 

lympha.] 

lymphated,  adj.  rca^nfinnig,  rajenb,  toff. 
lymphatic,   adj.  IqmpljOtifC^.      —  ducts    (or 

lymphatics),^/,  bie  Ivmp^atij^en  @efa^e,a3Iuts 

n3afierrc[)ren. 

lynx,  n.  bet  8u(^g.  -eyed,  ad/.tiK^giuglg.  [Lat.J 
lyra,  n.  bie  :?ci)er  (astr.).    [Lat.  Gr.] 
lyre,  n.  bie  i'cQcr,  i'^ra.    [Fr.  (as  above).] 
lyric(al),  adj.  H)rifi^. 
lyric,  n.  bet  S^rifcr,  Ivtifc^e  CDii^ter.  pL  Ijjrifc^ 

®ebi^te. 
lyristf  n.  bev  £ljro{pleler,  Svrafangct. 


niacaronl 


180 


2.  mail 


M 


il,  n.  9?or)niubcIn;  SKotcaroni ;  bctJ&ciT, 

©tuger.     [prov.  Ital.] 
iHiicaFOiiic,  n.  or  adj.  taS  Oemcng^ct. 
mactiroon,  n.  tic  SRofarone. 
Maccabees,  n.  ba^  ^ud)  I>cr  'JBlaaaffdcx, 
l.mace,  n.  bie  iUule:  bag  Scepter.     [O.  Fr.] 
2.  mace,  n.  bie  ^{uetatenbUUt)e.     [Ital.] 
macerate,   tr.    abjclnen,  cnttvaftcn,   abniatten; 

ficvbiinnen;  einnjeic^cn.  [Lat.  macerare  (macer, 

•  lean ').] 
maceration,  n.  bie  ^luSmevgelung,  atjc^rung; 

SJcrtiinnung;  GiniDcidjunfl. 
Machiaveliaii,  adj.    nioi^ia»eUifttf|]&.     n.  ber 

^Diacfjiauellift. 
machinal,  adj.  mnff^tnenma^ig. 
machinate,   tr.  crfimuMt,  anfpinncn,  anfliften. 

[Lat.  machinari  (see  machine).] 
machination,  n.  bag  (boie)  2Soi(;aben,  bie  Stn^ 

fliftiuig,  9ianfe. 
machinator,  n.  ber  ^In^ifter,  3Jante?d)mieb. 
machine,  n.    bie    OKofd^tne,  ba§    Jlunftgcriift, 

Srietu^evf.     infernal  — ,  bie  ^oUeniiiaic^ine. 

[Fr.,  Gr.  michane  (mechos,  *  means  ').] 
machiiiefy,  n.  bie  SWafil&incric,  einnd)tung. 
machinist,  n.  ber  ajJafd)inenniac^er;  ajJafc^tneii; 

nieiftev/aWnft^inift. 
mackerel,  n.  bie  SWafrclc. 
macrocosm,  n.  baS  aBcltalt,  ber  TOttcroco?mn3. 

[Gr.  makros, '  long,  great ',  kosinos, '  world '.] 
macula,  n.  bev  glcdeu,  SKatel ;    6onnenflc(Jen. 

[Lat.] 
maculate,  <r.  beflcden.     [Lat.  maculare  {ma- 
cula, '  spot ').] 
maculate,  arf/.  beflccft,  fledig. 
maculation,  n.    bie    ^eftecfung;    ber  ^^lerfcn, 

mad,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tcO,  eer^anbloS,  njaljnfin; 

fig;    gvimmig,  raienb,  ttJiit^cnb.     run — .toll 

werben.     be  —  for  or  after  or  upon  a  thing. 

ganj  toll  ^erpid)t)  ciuf  elitag  jein.    —  with  joy, 

tor    grcube    au^er    Sid).      -house,    n.     tai 

StoCftOUg.     -man,  n.  StoC  {adj.  as  n.). 
madden,  tr.  toll  or  rqenb  maiden,  intr.  tollicer; 

ben,  rajen,  miitljcn. 
madam,  n.  2Rttbnnic!  aJJamfcI !  graulein.  [Fr. 

ma-dame,  '  my  lady  '.] 
madder,  «.   bie    garberrot^e,    ber    ©rapp  or 

Jlrapp. 
Madeira,  n.  (—  wine),  aRo&drfl=2Bein. 
madness,  n.  bie  SLoUijcit,  ber  SBal^njtnn;  bie  9ta; 

?eiei,  aBut^;  ber  Un(inn. 
madonna,  «.  bie  2»al>onna.  [It.  ma-donna. '  my 

lady '.] 

Madrid,  n.  JDJdbrtb. 
madrigal,  n.  bag  aWabrlOfll ;   ^irtenlicb.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  mandra, 'stall,  herd').] 
maga/Jne,  n.  bag  5WaflOi?tn,  25orratI)gbaug ;  ber 

topeidjer;  bag^ourual.     [Fr.  magazin  (Arab.).] 
Magdalen,  n.  SWaflbalcne. 
ma?got,  n.  bie  SDiabe;  ^flr.  ©rifle. 
ma^oty,  axlj.  ntaDtvi. 
Magi,  n.  p^  bie  SWogicr;    ^^uljcter.     [Lat. 

(Pers.).] 
magian,  adj.    bie  SKaglcr  bctreRenb.     n.  ein 

ajjagier. 


magic,  n.  bie  SKoflic,  fd^warae  ffunfl,  3ouBeTct. 

acy.  magifc^,  jauberijc^.    —-  lantern,  bie  ^au* 

berlaterne. 

magical,  adj.  {adi\  -ly.)  =  magic. 
magician,  n.  ber  gjjoflifcr,  3'i»'"'i"tt. 
magister,  n.  ber  aJJnnifter.   [Lat.] 
magisterial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^erri?d^,   gebiete*' 

rifc^;  ftolj,  $orf)miitt)ig,  ^art ;  c^vmifc^  jubereitet; 

obrtgtcitlic^. 
magistracy,  n.  ber  obrigfeitli^e  ©tanb,  bie  SKo= 

fliftrotitr. 
magistrate,  n.  bie  Dbrigfeit;    bet  9IatI)g^err, 

SJiirgcniieifter. 
magna  cliarta,  7i.  bie  3)Jaflna  6:t)arto,  5rei^clt8» 

acte.     [Lat.  '  great  charter  '.] 
magnanimity,  n.  bie  ©ropinutl),   ©eelengrS^c, 

A>od)t)er^igteit. 
magnanimous,  adj.    {adv.   -ly.)  grc5miitl)i5i, 

ebfl,  gropbevjig.      [Lat.  magnanimus  {magnus, 

'  great ',  animus,  '  soul ').] 
magnesia,  w.  bie  93ittererbc,  SHaflncfta.     sul- 
phate of  — ,  bag  Sitterfal?.     [N.  Lat.] 
magnesian,  adj.  —limestone,  ber  ©olomit. 
magnet,  n.  bev  SWnflnct.      [Lat.  magnes  (Gr. 

'  fifom  Mugnesia  ').]  ■•£ 

magnetic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ntagnctiff]^.  mag- 
netic needle,  bie  DJJagnetnabel. 
magnetism,  n.  ber  ajjagnctt^mug. 
magniflc(al).  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  pva^tig,  ^errtids 

glanjenb.    [Lat.  magnijicus  {magnus,  'great', 

facere,  '  make').] 

magnificence,  n.   btc  5]3rad;t,  §erdtd;teit,  ber 

©faiu. 
magnificent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  prfttJ^tig,  ^cnli6), 

gropavtig,  prangenb.     [see  above.] 
magnifier,  n.  ber  SSergrij^ever;  iiobrcbner;  baS 

a)ergroJ3eriinggglag. 
magnify,  tr.    jjergrc^ern,  ertreitern;    cr^cbcn, 

pretfen.    a  magnifying  glass,  ein  SSergro^e; 

rimgoglag.  [Lat.  magnus,  '  great ',  and  -Jy.] 
magniloquence,  n.  bie  ©ropfpred^erei,  ^Jrablerei, 
magniloquent,  adj.  grD^fpred)eriKfi,  prablerij^.    . 

[Lat.  magnus,  'great ',  loqui,  '  speak  '.] 
magnitude,  n.  bie  ©rij^e.     [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  mag- 
nus, '  great ').] 
magpie,  n.  bie  Glfler. 
mahogany,  n.    bag  STOa^ngoii^^oIj.    adj.  pon 

lUta^agon^.     [S.  Americ] 
Mahometan  =±  Mohammedan. 
maid,  n.  bie  3ung*rau,  bag  3)liibi^en;  bteSRogb; 

ber  aJJeerrod;e.  -servant,  n.  bie  CDienftmagB. 
maiden,  n.  bie  Sungfev,    bag  aSobtl^en;    bie 

iDiagb.    ad;,  jungfraulii^ ;    unbefleift.     her  — 

name  is  N.,  fie  ift  eine  gcborne  9?.    —  sister, 

bie  unoer^eirat^cte  ©d)njcfter.    —  speech,  bie 

GrftUnggrebe.    —  wort,  n.  ber  ©autlvr. 
maidenhead,  -hood,  bie  Qungferfc^iift,  iung* 

fvaulid)e  SKetni)eit. 
maidenliness,  n.  bie  iD}db(!^ett^afttgfeit,  Sung:: 

frrtulid)feit. 
maidenlike,  -ly,  adj.  jungfraulic^,  jiic^lig,  be- 

fc^eibeu. 

1.  mail,  n.  ber  ^jSanjer,  bie  Siiiftung.  [Fr.  mailli 
(Lat.  macula,  '  spot,  mesh  of  a  net ').] 

2.  mail,  n.  bie  ^Qriefpofi,  S^oit.    by  this  day'a 


2.  mall 


181 


xnaliuKey 


— ,  mit  ^euttv^er  ^oit.  -coach,  n.  tic  aJrief= 
pofttutfc^e.     [Fr.  malle.  '  trunk,  mail  '.J 

1.  mail,  tr.  panjevn,  bevauievn. 

2.  mail,  tr.  einf^tagen,  embaUuen:  au^  bie  $oft 
tta^en. 

maim,  tr.  IS^men,  Bcrjlummeln. 

maim,  n.  bie  Ca^munj,  aScrftummcIung. 

main,  adj.  bag  gvoptc,  wonic^mfte,  ^auptfS^s 
Uc^e,  §aupt=;  gro^,  mdc^tij^,  fernbaft;  itbet; 
TOtcgenD,  iDidjtig.  look  to  the  —  chance,  fic^ 
auf  alle  galle  gefa^t  inad)eti,  auf  bie  ^jaupt)ac^c 
fe^cn.  —body,  ta-J  §aupt=(Sovpg.  —busi- 
ness, bag  ^auptgefc^aft.  -guard,  n.  bie  Jpaupt; 
\va6)i,  3>or^ut.  -land,  n.  bad  fefte  8anb. 
-mast,  n.  Cer  gro^e  ajjaft,  93?ittelma[t.  -point, 
n.  t»ev  ^auptpuuft.     -yard,  to.  bie  gro^e  9iaa. 

main,  n.  bet  .^aupttf)eil,  bag@an5c;  ber^ern; 
bie  dJlaijt,  ©eicalt;  bag  fefte  SaitD;  bte2Baffcr= 
leitung;  bao  .^iljngefec^t;  bte  ^^anb;  bct03iaiu 
(glu^).  as  to  the  — ,  waS  bag  ©anje  betrifft. 
in  the  — ,  tnt  ©runbe,  uOertjaupt.  with 
might  and  — ,  mit  adcr  9}2ai^)t. 

mainly,  adv.  ^auptfa^Uc^,  tjonie^mtid), 

maintain,  tr.  ei()alten;  crnaljren,  tcrpflegcn; 
t)ercal>ren,  fortfc^cn;  bc&aupten;  ccrtbetcigcn, 
rcc^tfertigen.  intr.  ftcf>  beljaupten  (wn  ^^Jveifen). 
[Fr.  main-tenir  (Lat.  mantiS,  '  hand ',  tenere, 
•hold').] 

maintainable,  adj.  ju  Bebauptcn,  ^altbar. 

maintenance,  n.  bie  Unter^altung ;  bcr  ©!^ufe; 
Untertialt,  bie  gortbauer. 

maize,  n.  ber  Wiai§,  turftf(^c  23eiien.  [fr. 
Hayti.] 

m^tistic,  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  maicfiotlff!^  ;  gro^ ; 
etbaben;  glinjenb. 

majesty,  n.  bie  aKaicftnt ;  aj?ac^t;  §o[>eit.  [Lat. 
majestas  {majus,  magnux,  '  great ').] 

mqjor,  adj.  grower,  n.  ber  Dberfa^;  ber  9Kun= 
bige;  2)?oi6r,  Oberftroat^tmeifter.  -general, 
n.  ber  @ctictoIntaiot.  -key,  n.  bet  2)uc;a;on. 
[Lat.  '  greater  '.J 

majority,  n.  bag  ©ropere;  bie  SKeftr^eit,  (of 
votes)  (Stimmetimel)il)eit;     ajiiinbigtcit;  5Ko 
iorftelle, 

majorship,  n.  bie  2)la{orfleIIe. 

make,  ir.  ma(^cn,  uevfeitigen,  fc^affen,  fcilbcn; 
bertorbringeu;  augma^en;  loivtcn,  »erur= 
fatten;  auovic^ten.  inlr.  fic^  jbo  ^tnircnbcn, 
ri^ten,  reifen;  eilcn.  the  tide  makes,  bie 
glut{>  tritt  ctn.    —  as  if,  fid?  ftelleii  alg  loenn. 

—  hay,  §eu  madjen.  — a  speech,  cine  SRebe 
^alteti.  —  use  of,  @ebvau>i)  madjen  won,  be; 
nu^en.    —  gain  of,  an  or  bet  etioag  gciuinnen. 

—  amends,  (Srfai*  geben,  evfe^en.  — good  a 
payment,  3Jt)liinii  Icifteit.  — nothing,  ni^tg 
au?sric^ten.  —  money,  ctwag  ju  ®elbe 
madjen.    —  arrangements,  Slnftalten  treffen 

—  excuse,  fid)  entid)ulDigeii.  — (an)iatone: 
ment  for,  fur  etmag  biilen,  eS  abbii^en.  — 
land,  2anb  entbecten.  —  merry,  fii^  beluftt 
gen.  —  the  port,  ben  §afcn  errei^en,  etn 
laufen.  —  sail,  me^r  ©egel  beife^en.  —  foul 
water,  tnubbcvn.    —  sure  of,  fi(j&  Dergeraiffern. 

—  boasi  of  or —  it  one's  boast,  fic^  einer 
©ac^e  ru^men.  —  ready,  juricfeten.  — 
against,  juruiber  fcin,  fc^aben.  —  after  one, 
etnem  folgen;  eiucn  werfolgen.  —  at  one,  auf 
etnen  logs  (ju-)ge^en.  —away,  rcegfc^affen ; 
»erni(^ten;  fu^  fortmac^en;  entflte^en.  —for, 
Dort^eil^aft  (re^t)  fein,  begiinfttgen.  —  for  a 
place,  auf  cincn  SDvt  ju  reollen,  feinen  SSeg 
he-men  na(^.    —  from,  fi^  fortmac^en,  flieben. 

—  of,  mac^en  aug;  bacaud  ma^en,  verfte^en; 


augrit^ten.  —  off,  roeggei^en,  al)gel)eu.  — 
out,  beroetfcn,  eriueifen;  augioirfcn;  cevfte^cn; 
augfertigen.  I  cannot  —  it  out,  i^  tann  c8 
rairntc^t  erfiareu.  — over,  iibertragen,  ubcvs 
geben;  ubermeifen;  ccbiren.  —  up,  augs 
raati^en;  bef^Ue^en;  eerfevtigen;  augbcffern; 
Bollinac^cn,  erganjcn;  ougfiiUen.  —  up  an 
account,  eine  yiJed^nung  fc^tie^en  or  auggloic^eii 
or  falbiren.  —  up  aletter,  cineii  93rief  jufams.. 
mcnlegen,  juma^en.  —  up  a  payment,  diigs 
beja^len.  —  up  an  inventory,  :;jii»cntur  ^als 
ten.  — up  one's  mind,  fic^vorucUitten;  fic^ 
beftimmen.  —  up  for,  bie  totelle  eiiine^mcn, 
erfeben.  —  up  (for)  a  loss,  eincn  SSevluft  gut 
mac^en.  —  with,  fi^  »eveinigen;  fi^tnetwag 
mif^cn,  fidj  b  mit  obgcben. 
make,  n.  bag  ajiod^en,  SKnj^mcrf ;  bie  ^abrifa= 
tur;  2trbeit;  ©eflalt.  -bate,  n.  bee  gviebeng* 
ftorer,  Unrubfttfter. 

maker,  n.  ber  ©i!^opfcr,  lKoi!^cr,  SScrferttger, 
©eiuerfbcrr,  gabvifaiU. 

mal  (or  male)  in  comp's,  fc^Iedjt,  un=,  mt^= .  -ad- 
ministration, «.     bie    fcble^te  3Sev\i>aUun>3. 
-content,  -contented,  adj.  unjufriebcn,  mie* 
wergniigt.    -content,  n.  ber  SOJifjuergnitglc:  etc. 
see  further  on.    [Fr.  (Lat.  male,  •  badly  ').] 
malady,  n.  bie  i!lran{l)cit.     [Fr.  maloxU,   '  bad, 
ill ',  (Lat.  male-aptus,  '  ill-fitted ').] 
Malaga,  n.  ISlaia^^i.,  ber  aJialaga  (=2Bctn). 
mal-aj)r6pos,  a^Zu.  jur  Umcit,  ungef(^icft. 
male,  n.  ber  ^JUJann,  bag  ajiannd^en.  adj.  minns 
lii^.  —  issue  (—  descendants),  bie  mauuUdjen 
gfJai^fommcn,  ber  ajJanncgftamm.    —  servant, 
ber  Sc^icnte.     [Fr.    male    (Lat.    masculus, 
*  masculine ').] 
malediction^  n.  bie  SSerflu^ung,  55cr»riinfc^ung, 
ber  fvtu^.     [Lat.  malt-dictio  (dicere,  '  say  ').] 
malefaction,  n.  bte  UebcUt)at,  bag  3Serbvec^en. 
malefactor,  n.  ber  Uebeltl)atcr,  2Serbred)cr.  [Lat 
(male,  facere,  '  do  ').] 

malevolence,  n.  bet  bofe  2BiIIe,  bte  935garti3> 
fett,  93ogbeit. 

malevolent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bogwilltg,  fetnbfelig, 
fd)eljud)tig.     [Lat.  male-volens  ('  wishing  ').] 
malice,  n.  bie  33ogf)eit,  Slrglift;  ber  §a^,  (Sroff. 
to  bear  — ,  ®ioU  begen,  ^affen.    [Fr.  (Lat. 
malus,  'evil').] 

malicious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  boS^aft,  orgliillg, 
fd)abenfrob. 

malign,  adj.  (adv  -ly.)  bog^aft,  fibetmoffenb; 
bbgartig  ,  anftcdenb.  [Lat.  malignus  (malus, 
•bad').] 

malignancy,  n.  bie  Sog^eit,  geinbfetigfeit;  bie 
33ijgartigteit. 

malignant,  (Kf;.  {adv.  -ly.)  bog^aft,  feinbfcUg, 
bogartig. 

malignity,    n.      bit    SSog^cit,    gcinbfeltgleit, 
©^abenfreube;  33Dgartiiiteit. 
mall,  n.  ber  ©djlSgel,  bie  ^folbe;    bag  maiU 
©piet."    [Fr.  mail  (Lat.  malleus,  '  hammer ').] 
mall,  tr.  anjd)lagen,  treffen. 
malleability.  «.  bie  C&e^nbar!eit,  ©cfi^meibigs 
feit.  ■• 

malleable,  adj.  be^nbar,  flredbar,  gcf^meibig. 

[see  next.] 
malleate,  tr.  '^ammern,  f^miebcn.    [Lat.  mal- 
leare  (malleus,  '  hammer  ').] 
malieation,  «.  bag  Abammern,  (2d)mteben. 
mallet,  n.  bcr  ©d)lagcl,  l;6ljeriie  jammer,  bcr 
2Kail;©tDcf.     [see  mall.] 
mallow(s),  n.  bte  9»atPC.     [Lat.  malva.} 
malmsey,  n.  ber  SWalUCfUr ;  feine  aJtct^.    [ft. 
Malvoiia.l 


mal-practice 


182 


mantle 


mal-practice,  n.  bie  fd^lei^tc  ®ciBo:^n:^cit;  baS 

uninoraliic^e  93etragen;  Stniffe  {pL). 
malt,  n.  ba^lWot/j.     -drink,    -liqaor,  n,  bcr 

3)ial,^tranf,  ba^  a3ter,    -kiln,  n.  bie  aJZaljbane. 

•spirits,  n.  fcer  flovnbranntiDein. 
malt,  tr.    malictt,    miljen.     intr.    ju    aKalj 

weitcii. 

Maltese,  n.  bcr  SKaltftcfcr.    «<?;.  maltl;efif(^. 
mal-treat,  tr.  ubel  bcljanbcln. 
maltreatment,  n.  btc  iible  Sc^anblung. 
Mameluke,  n.  ber  aWnmmeluf. 
mamma,  n.  bie  37iaina,  ^Dc'utter. 
mammal,  n.  bag  Sau^et^iev.    [Lat.  mammalis 

{mamma,  '  breast ').] 
mammalia,  pi.  bie  ©auflct^teve,  SKommona. 
luammirorni,  adj.  ji^enfjjrmtjj.     [L-d-t.  mamma, 

'  breast ',  andfoi-vi.] 
mammillary,  ac^.  jur  93vu{l  ge^orig;  Juarjen- 

fovmig.     [see  above.] 
mammon,  n.  ber  SWammon,  ia^  irbif(^c  ®ut. 

[fr.  Hebr.] 
mammoth,  n.  bag  SKanttttUt.   [fr.  Tartar.] 
man,  n.  berSKcnjc^;  bie  ajienid^en;  berSKonn; 

23ebiente.    —  at  arms,  ein  iBcrcaffncter.  —  at 

chess,  ber  93aucr  im  ©^ad).  —  at  draughts, 

ber  ©teiu  im  23rettipicl.    every  — ,  ein  Secer. 

no  — ,  9?icmanb.     -eater,  n.  ber  9)?enic^ens 

frc)7er.    -hater,  n.  ber  9Kenf(!^ciil)affer,  9)tcu= 

idjeufcinb.     -of-war,  n.  ber  Strieg^mann;  baS 

ilriegsfdjiff.  -servant,  n,  ber  SBebiente.  -slayer, 

ber    itDbtjc^lager,    aJZorber.      -tiger,  n.   ber 
^ttttlftn.  [befeftigcn. 

man,  tr.  bcmonncn,  Befe^en,  auSriiflen;  ftartcu, 
manacle,  n.    gen'ly  in  pi.  bie    §anbfc^eUcu, 

,<r;ianbci?en.       [Fr.     manicle     (Lat.     manus, 

'  hand ').] 
manacle,  tr.  §anbfc^etten  aniegen,  feffeln. 
manage,  tr.   t)anti)aien,  Berrcallen,  uorfleljen, 

Iciten;  cinrid^len;  bvau(^en;  abriii^ten,  jaljmen, 

binbigen. 

manageable,  adj.  fjanUii^;  lentfam,  biegfam. 
manai^emeut,  n.  bie  iyenualtung,  ^anb^abung, 

5Bet)aiit;lung,  Seitung,  Unter^altung,  ber  25er; 

fct)r;  bie  ©efc^irflic^feit,  geinljeit,  .^unfl. 
manager,  n.  ber  ®eic^aftefiil)rcr;  Sluffe^er,  9?or= 

fttljer;  "Director;  Unter^anbler;  ipaug^ilter. 
mandamus,  n.  ber  Sefc^l  beS  @eii^te§.    [Lat. 

'we  command'.] 
mandarin,  n.  ber  2)l«n&arilt.    [fr-  Port.] 
mandatary,  n.  bcr  burdj  ein  (p&pftlic^eS)  aKan= 

hat  cine  ^ifriinbe  erbalten  ^at. 
mandate,  n.  ba6  SKanbot,  ber  Scfe^t;    ?fuf' 

tvag,  bie  iMmoeifung.     [Lat.  mandatum  {nian- 

dare,  '  commit  to  one's  charge  ').] 
mandator,  n.  ber  25orj'teI)er,  ©irectcr. 
mandatory,  ad,j.  befe^lcnb,  gebietenb. 
mandible,  n.  bcr  ^innborfeh.    [Fr.  mandilnde 

(Lat.  mandere,  'chew ').] 
mandrake,  n.   ber  2llraun,  ©c^Iafapfel,    [fr. 

Lat.  Gr.] 

mane,  n.  bie  Wafftxe. 
maned,  adj.  cine  Wdlinz  ^abenb. 
manege,  n.  ba§3"re'tfn;  bie  Steitbatjn,  5Wett; 

^d)ule.     [Kr.  manege  (ItaL  vianeggiare,  '  han- 
dle ',  fr.  Lat.  manus,  '  hand  ').] 
manes,  n.  pi.  bie  URanen.    [Lat.] 
manful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    mauu^aft,  niannlt(!^, 

bel)er5t,  tapfer,  fiit)n. 
manganese,  n.  ber  Srounflein,  93tutfietn.   [Fr.] 
mange,  n.  bie  9i&ube,   Diaube,  Sri^e.     [Fr. 

manger, 'eat'.] 
manger,  n.  ofc  Srippe,  ber  gattertrog.    [Fr. 

mangeoir  (manger,  '  eat  ')•] 


mangle,  tr.  manflcn,  ntanbein,  roCfen;  terfiitins 

meln,  jerreii3cn,  jer^aueu;  jcrjdjneiben.    [akin 

to  moiioctu.] 

mangle,  n.  bie  SWottgc,  SBafc^rDtfe. 
mani^o,  n.  bie  aWanflOfru^t.     [Malay.] 
mangrove,  n.  bcr  SDiaitgclbaum.     [Malay.] 
mangy,  adj.  raubig,  tra^ig.     [fr.  mange.] 
manhood,  n.    bie  SWcnidjUdjfctt;  aJ}omilirf)tcit, 

aJiann^afttgfeit;  ber  ajiutb;  bad  a)ianngaltcr. 
mania,  n.  ber  SSa^nfinn,  bie  2;oUI?ett,  Diajerei. 

[Lat.] 

maniac(al),  adj.  n)af)nftnntg,  rafenb. 
maniac,  n.  ber  2BaI)niinmge,  XoUe. 
Jlanichean,  »i.  bcr  aJlnnifiiocr.  adj.mmWdi^Si, 

[loUower  of  Manes,  Pel's,  philosopher.] 
Manichcism,  n.  bcr  2Rttui(ftoi^muS. 
manifest,  adj.    offcnbar,    tlav,    funb,    augcn* 

fdjctnlic^.    n.  bad  aJinuifeft,  bie  iiijentlic^e  '(i;r= 

tlarung.     [Lat.  nianifestus.] 
manifest,  tr.  offenbaren,  anicigen,  funb  tl^un, 

entDerfen. 
manifestation,  n.  bie  Sefanntmat^ung,  Gntbed « 

ung,  9lugcnid)einUc^teit. 
manifold,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mannigfotttfl,  man= 

nigfac^,  wiclfad),  inclfaltig. 
manikin,  n.  bad  aJJiinml^cu ;  bcr  3i»cr3-  [dim. 

of  man.] 
maniple,  n.  elne  ^ani  veil;  ber  SWnuiticI ;  bie 

©tola  (eineS  9)Jc^pricfterd    am  hntcn  5?U-me). 

[Lut.    maniplus     {manus,     '  hand ',    plere, 

'fill').] 

manipular.  adj.    ju  etnem  SWoiii^el   geborig. 
manipulation,  n.  bie  23el)anbluug,  ^ubcieitung, 

bad  ^Jludgrabcn  von  ©ilbcv. 
man-kind,  n.  bad  SKeufc^engefci^Ie^t,  bie  3Keu5 

fcbcn. 

man-like,  adj.  monitlid^,  mann^aft. 
manliness,  71.  bie  Slianitlidifcit. 
manly,  adj.   {or  adv.)    maimlii!^,    raannljaft, 

mut^tg. 

manna,  n.  bad  SWanitft.    [Lat.  (Hebr.).] 
manner,  n.  bie  5irt,  aiSeife ;  Sittc,  ©cwofml^eit, 

IDtonicr,  9D?iene.    in  or  after  this  — ,  auf  bieje 

Slvt.    in  the  best  — ,   aiif'd  23ei'te.    in  a  — , 

geuMllcrmaijen,  gleii^jam,  faft;  ctiua,  ungcfi^r. 

in  such  a  —  that,  fo  ba^.    good  manners, 

bie  Scbendart,  £»ofli^feit.     [Fr.  maniere  (Lat. 

manus,  '  hand  ,  as  handling  etc.).] 
manner,  tr.  moralifcb  btlbcii. 
mannerism,  n.  bie  bcjunbcre  iBorlicbe  ju  einer 

gc;uifjen  SKauicr. 
mannerist,  n.  ber  SDlattlcrtft. 
mannerliness,  n.    bad  gcfittete  Setragen,   bie 

§6flt(^feit,  9)?nmcrli(^feit,  gein^cit. 
mannerly,   adj.  {or  adv.)  gcfittet,  ^oflid^,  artig, 

anftanbig,  tiionierlit^, 
mannikin  ^  manikin. 
manoeuvre,  n.  bad  gei^trfte  SSerfa^rcn;    SKfl* 

nocuBrtrcn ;  ber  £unftgriff.  [Fr.  (Lat.  manus, 

'  hand  •).] 

manoeuvre,  intr.  ntnnoeittirlreit. 
manor,  n.  ia^  abeltge  ®ut,  JHtttcrgut;  Canbgwt; 

©rbgut.    -house,   -seat,  n.   la^  ijerrn^aufe. 

[O.  Fr.  manoir  (Lat.  manere,  '  stay  ').] 
manorial,  adj.  ju  cinem  aiittevgute    (manor) 
I  ge'botig. 
'mansion,   n.    bie  SBoI)nung,   bad  SBoBn^aud, 

i3errnt)au?.     [Lat.  mansio  (wanerc,  '  stay ').] 
man -slaughter,  n.  bcr  SDicnfc^cumorb,  %oiU 

I  mantelet,  n.  bad  SKontcIc^en ;  bad  ©turrabad). 

[see  next.] 
1  mantle,  n.  berSKoatcI;  lange  ©(i^teiet.    —of 


raantlo 


183 


niarquisat« 


charity,  Jig.iev  aJZantel  fcer  ^rtftliiScn  2icte. 
-piece,  -shelf,  n.  ber  ilamiiis©img.  [Lat. 
mantellum.] 

mantle,  Ir.  eev^ullcn,  »erbc(fcn,  cincn  SWrtntcI 
uiuiDcrfen.  intr.  au§6retten;  ic^reellen;  jc^raar= 
men;  f^aumen,  bvauicn. 

niantaa,  n.  ber  grauenjimmerraantel;  Wiantna- 
taffet. 

mannal,  o^/.  mit  ber  Spant,  cigen^nbig.  n.  ia§ 
^anbbu!^.  —  exercise,  ba^  ©jerciren  (bev  3n= 
fantevic).     [Lat.  manualis  (manus,  'hand').] 

iManufactorj%  "•  ^^^  gabvtt=®ebclubc,  lie  §a; 
biif,  2^auufoctur,  ba§  @ettjcrtl)au3. 

manufacture,  n.  bie  SScrfcrtigung,  gafcrifatton, 
gabricatur;  geferticjte  {or  'Xflanu^actut--)  SBaave, 
ba§  SUamifact,  ^^^^tfat.  [Lat.  mamis,  '  hand  ', 
factura,  'making'.] 

manufacture,  tr.  fabricircn,  verfcrttgen  (out 
of.  au^),  Dcrarbeiten  (into,  in),  manufac- 
tured goods,  SJZanufactursSBaarcn.  inanri- 
factured  produce,  Dcrarbeitetc  ^robucte.  intr. 
gabrifarbctt  tretbcn. 

manufacturer,  n.  ber  (Serocrffierr,  gabrifatit, 
2Rttnufocturift ;  SScrarbeiter;  aJ2anutactur=\Jtr= 
better. 

manumission,  n.  bie  gretlaffung,  ITOnnumiffton. 

manumit,  tr.  frei  laffen,  fvei  geben,  ntanumitti^ 
ten,  [Liat.  manumiUere  {manus,  '  hand ', 
mittere,  '  send  ').] 

manure,  tr.  biingcn,  ntiflen.  [Fr.  manoeuvrer, 
see  manoeuvre.] 

manure,  n.  ber  1}unger,  Tiung,  TOijl. 

manuscript,  n.  bag  a)lnnufcript,  bie  §anbj*rift. 
adj.  ttx  ajianujcript,  bantfd^rtfnt^.  [Fr.  manu- 
script (Lat.  manu,  '  with  the  hand  ',  scriptus, 
'  written  ').] 

many,  adj.  or  n.  »iel,  tJtele,  (—acne)  90?an= 
c^cr,  ajJand^e,  g)Jan*c3.  a  great  — ,  very  — , 
cine  gro^e  3fl^l  <"*  aJienge,  jeljr  tiel.  a  good 
— ,  jiemltc^  aSiele.    aa  —  as,  fo  Bicle  aI3.    as 

—  more,  nocl^  cinmal  \q  2Jtelc.  twice  as  — , 
jttjctmal  Jo  SSiete.     too  — ,  ju  »iele.  we  are  too 

—  by  half,  c3  finb  unjer  bie  §dlfte  ju  Piel.  — 
a  man  (or  —  a  one),  3)2an^er.  —  a  time, 
or  —  times,  BtelmalS,  mel)rtnal§;  manc^mal. 
these  —  years,  feit  Bielen  3a^ren.    to  make 

—  words,  »ettf(^n)eifig  fcin.  —  ways,  auf 
tieterlci  2lrt. 

in  comp's,  »tel  (35iel),  as  -colored,  adj.  uiel- 

farbtg,  bunt,    -sided,  adj.  Bielfeitig;    -sided- 

ness,  n.  bie  58ielietttgtctt:  etc.  etc. 
map,  n.  bie  Jtarte,  iianbfartc,  ©eetarte.    [Lat. 

mappa.] 

map,  tr.  oBjeti^nen,  oufreifecn,  objtrfcln. 
maple,  n.    (—  tree),  ber  sS^orn,  ^aiffOlbcx. 

-su<?ar,  n.  ber  2ll)orn}ucfer. 
mar,  tr.  ftoren ;  tjcrnicbten,  verbcrben,  bcjc^abigcn. 
mar,  n.  ber  gleden,  ©(^abe(n). 
maraud,  intr,    plunbern,    raatobircn.      [Fr. 

marauder.] 
marauder,  n.  ber  9?ac^jiigler,  iKorobcur,  Sanb^ 

ftreidjer. 
marble,  n.  berSJJarmor;    SAuHcr;    ber  (Sefe= 

ftcin;  pi.  bie  ©tatuen.    adj.  marmorn,  mar; 

raorirt.  -cutter,  n.  tcr  SWarmorarbeiicr,  ©teins 

polirer.    -slab,  n.  bie  9)?armorpIattc,  ber  Wlar- 

mortifc!^.       [Fr.    marbre,    Lat.  marmor  (Gr. 

marmairein,  '  flash  ').] 
marble,  tr.  marmoriren.    marbled  china,  bag 

marmortrte  ^jSovjeUan.     marbled  paper,  bag 

tUififc^e  ^Japier. 
1.  March,  n.  ber  2Rar,^ ;  ber  iWftrfd) :  5ug.   [O. 

Fr.  March  (Lat.  Mars,  god  of  war).] 


2.  march,  n.  bag  SWarJi^ircn,  ber  2Karfc^,  ^ug. 
[see  next.] 

march,  intr.  ntarfi&lrcn,  aufjtc^cn;  gel;en,  j^ret= 
ten.  —  in  the  rear,  I)tutcu  nadjjie^en,  bcii 
3ug  Jrf^Ucpen.  <r.  in  a)Jor}(^  Jc'^cu;  inar)d)tve» 
laijcn,  oufjtcbcn  laften.    —  off,  otimarf(^»ircn; 

—  on,  onmarfdjlrcn,  fortjicl^cn.  —  out,  nui^= 
infltfd)tren,  ^inaugjie^cn.  [Fr.  marcher  (o/ 
uncert.  deriv'u).] 

marchioness,  n.  bie  TOorpuUc,  2Jlnr«!^cffl ; 
aWarfgrafiil.  [Lat.  marddonissa  [marchio, 
^marquis').] 

mare,  «.  bie  ©tute,  baS  iDZutterpfeib;  ber  aip, 
2Ral>r.    -colt,  n.  bag  ©tutenfiiUcu. 

Margaret,  n.  aRargaret^a. 

niarsrin,  n.  ber  sHanb,  bie  ©eite,  bag  Ufer;  ber 
©eitcnranb.     [Lat.  margo.] 

marginal,  ac^'.  (adv.  -ly.)  auf  beii  9?anb  gc* 
fdjvieben  or  gebrurft,  am  dianbc.  —  gloss,  bie 
5Manbglo)je,  iDJargtnalie.  —noie^.pl.  i)fanbs 
bemcrfungcn,  yjiovgiualten. 

margrave,  n.  ber  SOJartorof  (which  see). 

margraviate,  n.  bte  ajjavlflrofic^aft. 

mararrariue,  n.  btc  Sinrfgrofin. 

marigold,  n.  bte  9ttngctblumc.    [Mai-y,  gold.] 

marine,  adj.  jur  ©ee  07- jum  ©ecwcjeu  gc^orig.  n. 
bie  ajlariiie,  bag©een)e?en;  ber  iiUZartitciolbat. 
[Lat.  marinus  (mare,  •  sea  ').] 

mariner,  n.  ber  ©eemann,  ©t^iffSmann,  SlWas 
trofe. 

marital,  adj.  c^eli^.  [Fr.  (Lat.  maritus, 
'  married  man ').] 

maritime,  adj.  juv  ©ee  gc^ovtg;  bie  iWauttf  6e« 
treffenb;  an  ber  ©ee  gclegen.  —  affairs,  bag 
©eeicefen.  —  commerce,  ber  ©cel^aubel.  — 
conflicts,  ©eegefecbte.  —  court  bag  2lf)ecu= 
ranjgeric^t;  ©ceconfuUat.  —  law,  bag  ©pe- 
rcent.    —  nations,  —  powers,    ©eemic^tc. 

—  town,  bie  ©ee^abt.  [Lat.  maritimu9 
(mare,  '  sea ').] 

1.  Marli,  n.  aRorfu?. 

2.  mark,  n.  bag  "SJlevtmal,  Wlal;  bie  ©rcnje; 
9tufmevffamfett,  SBemertung;  gWorfe,  DJums 
mer;  ©pur;  ber  gu^tapfc;  bie  aJtorf  (®e= 
reii^t).  letter  of —,  ber  (Sapcrbrief.  hit  the 
— ,  bag  3iel  trcffcn. 

mark,  tr.  (or  intr.)  jel^nen,  marfcn ;   incrfen ; 

bemcrfen,  ai){tn,    bead^ten;    anmertcn;    wv- 

[trci^en.    —  me,  ^ore  mi(^  I  —  out,  augjcic^s 

nen,  bejei(i^nen,  ougmevjcn. 
marker,  n.  ber  SBejci^ner;    23cincrfer;  tKflr« 

qucur. 
market,  n.  ber  HKorlt,  9LfZar!tptafe,  ^anbelgpla^ ; 

bie  g}icne;  ber  §anbclg»cvfei)r,  9Baarenabfat=;. 

—  for  cattle,  ber  58ie^movft.  —  for  herbs, 
ber  5lrautmarft.  -day,  n.  ber  SWorfttojj. 
-folk(s),  n.  bie  iWarttleutc.    -house,  n.  baJ 

.  Sauf^aiig,  ?agerbaug.  -man,  n.  ber  §6fev. 
-place,  n.  ber  a»nrfti)In^.  -price,  -rate,  n.  ber 
SKflrftpreig.  -town,  n.  bte  a)?arttftabt;  ber 
©tapelpla^.  -woman,  n.  bie  §oferm.  [Lat. 
mercatus  (mercari,  '  trade  ').] 

market,  intr.  ju  a}?artte  gel)en,  tltftrftcil. 

marketable,  adj.  oerfauflic^,  gangbar,  guf,  t>on 
guter  Oualitat.     —articles,    f^onc  2Baare. 

—  qualities,  perfSuflic^e  SQSaare. 

marl,  n.  ber  WlcxQCl,  bie  Jlalterbe.  [O.  Fr. 
mark.] 

marmot,  n.  bag  iWimncn'&icr,  bie  25ergrattc; 
^obelmaug,  ber  Semmtng.  [Fr.  marmotte  (la^t* 
mus  montanus,  '  mountain  moose').] 

marquis,  n.  bev  aWorquig  (which  see), 

marquisate,  n.  bag  JKorquifaU 


marriage 


184 


match 


marriage,  n.  tie  G^e,  bcr  (Sl^efianb ;  tie  §eis 

xat\),  A^o^jcit.    -bed,  n.  bag  ©Ijcbett;    •cliaiii- 

ber,  n.  tie  5BvaiUfanuncr.    -day,  n.  bcr  i>cd)= 

jcittag.    -tie,  n.  bag  (S^etanb.    -vow,  «.  ba§ 

Sauiort.     [see  inajry.] 
marriageable,  adj.  manxibax,  I)etratI)Sf&^ig. 
mtirried,  part.  Dcii)etratljet.    adj.  cl)cU^.    — 

life  or  —  state,  ber  (SI)cftanb. 
marrow,  n.  baS  SKavf;  ber  i?em,  bo6  23efie. 

•bone,  n.  ber  a)?arf6fnod)en. 
marrow,  tr.  mftften,  ubcrfuUcn. 
marrowless,  adj.  o()ne  ajjarf,  fraftlcS. 
marrowy,  adj.  niarfig;  ternl^aft,  ftarf. 
marry,  tr.  [or  intr.)  uerl)ciratl)cn  (to,  mtt,  an), 

rcrmal;len ;  l)ciratl)en,  nefjmen  (for  love,  au^ 

Sicbc).     [Fr.  marier    (Lat-    maritus,   'lius- 

band').] 
marsh,  n.    ber  SIRorafl,    ©untpf,  bie  SWtirfd^. 

-ground,  n.  ber  (gumvfbcben.    -laud,  n.  ba3 

©uiupllanJ),  aHnrfd)lnn5. 
marslial,  n.  bcr  2Rarft{)aU ;  gelbmaric^aQ;  ©ei= 

ganv3cr,  ajcrbotc.     [see  2)?orf(l^aU.] 
marsttal,  tr.  orCucn,  ftcUen. 
marslial8lii|),  n.  tiai  IDJarf^aQamt,  bic  SSSlaxc 

i(^aU^ifiutc. 
marsiiy,  adj.  ^uinpfig,  mprailig. 
mart,  n.  bcr  SDJnrft,  Me  9)icfje;    bcr  Stapclpla^, 

ba§  Smportum.     [contr.  of  markel.] 
martagon,  n.  bte  ©olcrcur^.     [Fr.]  [tfs.\ 

marten,  n.  lec  3]|..rt)cr.  [prob'ly  fr. Lat.  ma/- 
Slartlia,  n.  DJnvttjn,  ajJart^c. 
martial,  adj.  junrtiolijtl^,  frtegeriic^,  tnpfer. 
martin,  n.  t>ic  lU(auerict)iDalbe.     [Fr.  nwrtinet.\ 
martingal(e),  n.  tcr  ©prungriemcn.   [Fr.] 
martyr,  n.  bcr  SWort^rcr,  ^Blutjeuge;  CDuIbcr. 

[Lat.  Gr.  (martyr,  'witness  ').] 
martyr,  tr.  jum  5Kort^rcr  iiiadjcn;  martern, 

peimgcn;   ;^tnrid)tcn.  [tyrevtob. 

martyrdom,  n.  bag  SKarttjrcrt^ittlt,  ber  aJiar= 
martyrology,  n.  bag  aJJort^rcrbuc^,  bie  aJiirt^' 

rcrgci^td;te.     [see  martyr  and  -logy.\ 
marvel,  n.  bag  Sjjunber;   SBunbcrcing.     [Fr. 

nierveiile      (Lat.      mirabilia,      'wonderful 

things').] 

marvel,  intr.  ftd^  iBunbern  (at,  ubcr). 
marvellous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  luunccibar,  crPaun= 

lid};  ubcrnattirlid). 
Mary,  n.  mmt. 
masouline,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)    mnntilicljcn  ©c= 

fd}Icd}te;   mannlid),  frftfttg.    n.  or  — gender, 

bag  SDInfciUimun.     [Lat.  mascuLinus  {inas-cii- 

lus,  'male').] 

mash,  n.  bag  (Scmcngfcl,  ber  SUJifcfyiiiof^. 
mash,  tr.  jerfto^en,  jcrquctic^en.     mashed  po- 
tatoes, gcriebene  iiartoffeln,  Sartoflclmug. 
mashy,  adj.  gcniifc^t,  genicugt. 
mask,  n,  bie  SWaSfc,  Savve,  bcr  'DccEmantcI,  tie 

2lugflu^t;  aWagferabe.      [Fr.  masque  (Ar&h.),] 
mask,  tr.   nwSfircn,   pcrnuimmcn;    wcrl)uUeii, 

uerfteUcn.    intr.  fid;  Pcrtlciben,  fic^  nerftellen; 

^offen  treiben. 

masker,  n.  bie  niaStirtc  ^erfcn,  iKaSfc. 
mason,  n.  ber  a)?aurer.    free  — ,  fyvcimaurcr. 

[Ft.  ma^on  (L.  Lat.  macio,  '  wall ').] 
masoned,  adj.  geinauert. 
masonic,  adj.  freimaurerif^. 
masonry,  n.  bag  aJiaurcrioer!,  Gflrtd^:  bic  Tlau^ 

rerfunft,  9JJaurcrei;  ^rcimaurerei.  eolid— ,  tag 

inaifipc  aJiauenccrf. 
masquerade,  n.  bie  SKagrcrobc ;    aScrtleibung. 

[see  viask.] 
m.i8querade,  intr.  magfirt  fetn;  fine  2Bo5fcr«t>e 

^alten.    intr.  ma^lixtn. 


1.  mass,  n.  bie  SKnffe,  ber  §aufen,  bie  SDJengc. 

2.  mass,  n.  bic  SRcfje,  bag  §od)amt.  attend 
— ,  in  bie  9)2efie  gel;en.  -book,  n.  bag  'Sicp 
bUJt).  [Fr.  messe;  prob'ly  L.  Lat.  vHssa 
{mitlei-e,  'send  ')  :  missa  est  etc.  being  the  for- 
ninla  by  which  non-participants  in  com- 
munion service  were  dismissed.] 

massacre,  n.   bag  ©enicijel,  3Jtovbcn,  SSIutbob, 

[Fr.  see  mcfeen,  mcfegcrn.] 
massacre,  ir.  niebcrme^jeln,  niebcrmac^en,  moffo» 

frircit. 
massiveness,  n.    bag    SKoffltJC,  2)id;te,  geftc, 

g;d)ircrc,  bie  ®crb^eit. 
massive,  adj.  mnffiD,  gebicgen,  ftarf,  geaidjtig, 

f corner,     [see  mass.] 

1.  mast,  n.  ber  3JJoft,  ilJJapbaum. 

2.  mast,  n.  tie  ffljaft,  (Sid^clniaft. 
mast,  tr.  beninftcn. 

master,  n.  ber  SKctftcr ;  §err,  (Scbtctcr;  93e^ctr= 
fc^er,  §crrf^er;  8d)incr;  SDbcrc,  aSorfte^er;  Ccb* 
rcr,  fic^rmciftcr;  a>irluDg;  Quntcr,  SDicnfieur.  — 
of  arts,  bcr  SKflfltftcr.  —  of  the  horse,  bcr 
©taUmeifler.  —  of  the  house,  ber  Jgiaugl)crv. 
be  — of  a  thing,  etn>ag  bcftgcn,  inne  i^abcn. 
be  —  of  a  language,  cincr  (£prad}C  ma<i)'- 
tig  fein.  -builder,  n.  bcr  (©d^iffg;)  IBaiu 
meiftcr.  -gunner,  n.  tcr  58iid)fcnmciftcr.  -hand, 
n.  Jig.  bie  SKcifterfjmib  (bcr  gofdjictte  aiiann). 
-like,  adj.  niciftcvbaft;  l)crri>d),  gcbictcrifd;. 
-mason,  n.  ber  aJiaiircrmeifier;  j^reivnaurev  ini 
brittcn  ®rabe.  -passion,  n.  bte  I)errfd)cnbe 
Seibcnfd^aft.  -piece,  n.  bag  SOtciftcrftiict, 
SUteifternjcrt.  -stroke,  n.  ber  ajieiftcrftreiii^. 
SUtciftcrjug.  -warden,  n.  ber  SDbcraufieljcr. 
-work,  n.  bagSUieiftcrtucrf,  SDieiftcrftiid:  etc.  etc. 
[see  magister.] 

master,  <r.  bcljcn-fc^en,  vegieren;  raciflcrn,  bin- 
btgen,  ubcrwalttgcn. 

master-It  ss,  adj.  l^crrenlog,  f rei ;  /p.  I)afgfiar* 
rig,  unbdnbig. 

masterly,  adj.  {or  adv.)  mciftcr^aft,  tnctftcrlit^ ; 
^errifc^,  gcbictcrifd). 

mastership,  n.  bie  §crrfdiaft,  aJJa^t;  bcr  9?Dr^ 
jug,  ajorrang;  bag  ?Uifiel;eranit;  bic  aJiciftcr^' 
njiirtc,  aJlnflifletwiirbc. 

masttu'y,  n.  tic  §crrfcbaft,  6^c»aU;  bie  (Srlan= 
gung;  tcr  Sorrang;  bie  Sfcnntnif). 

mastic,  n.  bcr  2Raftij ;  Stitt,  Stcmfttt.  [L.  Lat. 
vtastix.] 

masticate,  tr.  fatten.     [Lat,  masticare.] 

mastication,  n.  bag  £aiicn. 

masticator,  n.  5tauenb   part,  as  n.). 

niastif(f ),  n.  ber  5?cttcnl;unC,  53iiaeubeif!cv.  [L. 
Lat.  mastivus  (akin  to  mansion,,  as  a.  house- 
dog).] 

niastless,  adj.  mofttoS. 

mat,  n.  tic  SO?atte,  ©tnfenbede,  -bed,  «.  tic 
SKntrafee.     [Lat.  matta.] 

mat, /r.  rait  SKflttcn  bebedcn ;  2JJatten  raadjcn, 
flcd)tcn. 

matador,  n.  berlKotoiior.  [Span.  (Lat.  mac- 
tare,  '  kill '),  •  murderer  '.] 

match,  n.  bie  Sunte,  ^u'l^^^'u'^e,  bcr  ©od^t; 
©d^wefelfaben,  bag  ©c^ivcfeltjblsd^en.  -box,  n. 
bic  3unberBiii!^fc.  -lock,  n.  bag  2untenfct)lo|. 
[Fr.  meche.] 

match,  n.  "aa^  (Slel^c,  ^affenbc;  bie  5{?artie, 
A^icirat^;  bag  ©piel,  ber  SEettjlreit,  bie  SBette. 
a  —  for,  bcr  aJiann  fitr,  ^inlanglid?  gcnja^fen. 
he  is  not  his—,  er  ijt  i^m  ni^t  gcn?ac^fcn. 
-maker,  n.  bcr  greireerbcr,  (il)eftifter,  bic  (S^e-- 
ftiftcrin. 

match,  tr,  {or  intr.)  qMH)  fein,  gleti^en;  flcmi^ 


match 


185 


feln,  entiprcdjcn;  paHeit,  fic^  fc^idcn;  paaren, 
jufammenlcvjca,  iortiven :  uevcjleic^en,  etn  ©leidjeg 
tinDeiio*- oufiueiien;  fid)  gattcn;  gopaart  I'cin. 

match- less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  o^ue  &lei<i)en,  uns 
ccvglcidjlic^;  ciiViicj. 

mate,  adj.  mott  (im  ©(i^ac^fpiele).  n.  ba§  iKott. 
[see  check.] 

iuate,«.  ber  ©efa^rte,  ©encij;  tor  SUd^gcno^; 
©teuennann,  Unteiic^iffer,  ^aiiblanv3cr;  (S5ejeU. 

1.  mate,  irUr.  matt  macron  (im  ©c^adjjpielc). 

2.  mate,  tr.  paaven,  »erbinbcn;  fid)  gatten;  glcis 
d):n;  ted bctampfen,  tie  Spi^e  bietcti. 

mate-less,  adj.  o^iie  (Sefal^vte  etc. 

material,  adj.  motcrtca,  fcvpcrlid);  fadjlic^;  fig. 

roi^tij,  ipoientUd),  not^ipcntig.    n.  ta»  aUate* 

X'laU     [Lat.  naterialis  (materia,  '  matter  ').] 
materialism,  n.  tev  9Watcriatt«rau3. 
materialist,  n.  t>er  aWfltcrtatift. 
materiality,  n.  tai  aJiotcricUc,  ^orpcvIi(^c;  fig. 

aBcfentlidjc. 

materialize,  tr.  mntcrieff  ma*cn. 
materials,  n.  pi.  tie  gWntcrtnlicu,  bcr  5Serf|loff, 

8toft.     —  of  a  building   (or  building  — ), 

tic  93autnatcrialicn. 
maternal,  adj.  (adv.-\y.)  mitttcrlti^.    —  aunt, 

bic  mitttevli(^e   Xante.    —  love,   tic  iUcuttcr: 

lieljc.  [Fr.  maternal  (Lat.  mater,  '  mother  ').] 
matoruity,  n.  tie  3)hiticrfrf)afl,  fcer  SDJuttevftant. 
mathematical,  adj.  (ode.  -ly.)  matf)Cinotif(^. 
mathematician,  n.  tev  2)tatbcmotifcr. 
matheniatic,  adj.  mat^cmatifc^.      [Gr.  mathi- 

matUcos^mathenia,  'learning  ').] 
mathematics,  n.  (pi.  form)  tic  ©roficnle^re, 

2Ratl)cniatit.    mixed  — ,  tie  ongewanttc  iDia= 

tl)cmatit. 

Matilda,  n.  IStat^Ubc. 
matin,  adj.  fiul).    n.  pi.  baS  3Korqengctet,  ber 

iWorgcngefang,  bic    gvul)mciic,  SKcttc.     (Fr., 

'  morning '.] 
matrass,  n.  fcaS  ^JefliUtrglaS.       (Fr.  matras 

(Celt.).] 
matress,  n.  bic  SWatra^c,  ba3  llnterbctt.    [O. 

Fr.  mater  as  (Arab.).  J 
matrice  =  matrix. 
matrichle,  n.  tct  i)JZuttcrmorb;  TOuttermcrbcr. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  mater,  '  mother',  ccedere,  'kill ').] 
matriculate,  tr.  ctnfc^veibcn,  aufuebmen,  im  = 

llinttifultrcu.  [Lat.  matricuLa  (matrix),  '  pub- 
lic register'.) 

matriculate,  n.  gmmntrUuttrt  (part,  as  n.). 
matriculation,  n.  tie  (Stnid)icibung,  3>nniotri= 

fiiliruiifl. 
matrimonial,  od/.  (odu.-ly.)  cl)eli(i)\  Pom  (Sf;es 

ftanb. 
matrimony,  n.  bcr  G^cflanb,  bic  Gt;c.    [Lat. 

matriinonium  (mater,  '  mother  ').] 
matrix,  n.  bic  (@e*)^armutter,  ©icymutter,(Su6= 
.  mutter;  bcr  ^rageftoct,  tie  iWotrije.    [Lat.  (ma- 
ter, '  mother ')."] 
matron,  n.  tic  9JJatrone,  attc  1)amc,  I'cja^rtc 

grau;    §cljammc,  .s>ojpitalmuttcv.     [Lat.  mo- 

trona  (mater,  '  mother  ').] 
matronal,  adj.  jpie  cine  5Katronc,  attlid;,  c^rbar, 

gefefet. 
matronize,  tr.   jur   SRatronc    mad)en,   gefe^t 

madien. 
matron-like,  -ly,  adj.  same  as  matronal. 
matter,  n.  bie  SWatcric,  tcv  ©toff;  ©cgenflanb, 

bie  ©ac^e;    bcr  ivragepunft,  ©tveitpunft  ;    bov 

Gitcr.    —  of  fact,  ber  9Sevl)aU  ciner  ©ac^e,  tie 

S^atfac^c,   bcr  3:l>atbeftanb.    —  of  fact,  adj. 

wirtlid),  ill  bcr  2:l)at  beftebcnt,  profaifd).  in  —  of 

Jaw,  vici  9fJed;tojad;eu  bctvifft.    to  the  — ,  juv 


©ac^e  gc^ovtg.    what's  the  —  ?    ipaS  glcbtS  ? 

what's   the  —  with  her?    »pa8  fc^lt   tfir? 

('tis)  no  — ,  c8  t^ut  uic^tS;  tommt  nid)t^  barauf 

an.     for  the  —  of  that,  xoai  ba^  betriffl. 

small  matters,   Slleinijfeitcn.    [Lat.  materia 

(rnatiir,  '  mother').] 
matter,  intr.  nHd)tigfein,  baton  licgen,  Bebeuten; 

citcvn.    it  matters  much,  ei  ift  uiel  baran  ge* 

legcn.    "what  matters  it  ?  toai  t^ut  c§  ? 
matter*Iess,  adj.  ftofflos,  gc^altlo^. 
mattery,  adj.  etterig,  gefi^iporen. 
Matthew,  «.  3Jlattf)iiuiJ. 
mattock,  n.  tie  S^cim,  §acfe,  ber  i?arfl. 
mattress  =  matress. 

maturate,  tr.  reifcn.  intr.  eitern.  [see  mMlure.) 
maturation,  n.  ta^  02cifen/  bie  .^eitigung,  dieifc ; 

bie  Siterung. 
maturative,  adj.  jur  3icifc  bringcnb,  reifenb; 

jum  tSitevn  bringenb. 
mature,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  reif,  jclttg,  gcljbtig; 

citcrig.    grow  — ,  reif  juerben.  [Lat.  maturus.] 
mature,  ^'.  (or  intr.)  vetfeii,  reif  ma(^cn;  rcif 

ipcvbcn;  fig.  befijibern,  bejd^leunigcn,  »er»oUs 

tomnmen. 
maturity,  n.  bie  9?eifc ;    ber  9Serfatt,  bie  3a^» 

tungcjcu.    at  — ,  bci  SSerfatI,  jjur  aSeifaUjrit. 

pay  at  — ,  pimftttc^  mit  ber  ^a^lung  ein^alien. 
matutiMC,  flf^j.. movgcnblic^. 
Maud.  aObr.  Matilda,  2)latftU&f. 
maudlin,  adj.  bencbeU,  balb  trunfcn;  cinfaiiig, 

fd)ipac^,  fcnttmeutal.      [O.  E.  maudelyne  (Mag' 

dalen),  'crying  person '.] 
maudlin,  n.  bic  ^aliamgarbe. 
maul  =  mall. 

maul,  tr.  fd)lagen,  flopfcn,  ^^rfigcln,  jcrfd)Iagcn, 
Maundy-Thursday,  n.  bet  gviinc  2)ouilcrStafl, 

[maund,   '  basket ',  in  which  the  kiuj  dis- 
tributed gifts.] 
Maurice,  n.  3)lauritiu§,  SWorilj. 
Mausoleum,  n.   ta^  9J2aufotcum.     [Lat.,  first 

erected  over  king  Mausolus.] 
mavis,  n.  tie  ^JBemtroffel;  2f?euc,  [Fr.  mauvis.] 
maw,  n.  ber  aKttgcu;  Slropf. 
mawk.  n.  (obsol.)  tie  9)iabe;  ©(^lumpc. 
mawkish,  adj.  etet^aft;  fig.  t)efd)mactloS,  matt. 

[fr.  preced.] 
maxilla,  n.    bet    ilinnbaden.     [Lat.    (mala, 

'jaw  ').] 
nia.xillar,  maxillary,  adj.  ju  ben  Jlinnbactr u 

gc^orig.    —  bones,  pi.  bie  23adenfnod)cn. 
maxim,  n.  bie  SBloi'imc,  bag  M^ioni.    [Fr.  max- 
ima (Lat.  maxima,  '  greatest ').] 
maximum,  n.  tiai  ©riji^te,  tie  l)od)fte  !^af^\,  griivtc 

aJJengc;  ein  (Sh-oDteg.    [Lat.] 
May,  n.  bet  SWat.     -day,  n.    bev  cvfle  SlKai. 

-flower,  n.  ba3  ^UJaibluiudjea.     -pole,  n.  tcr 

SUJaibaum,  bie  Wla.k. 
may,  in<r.  mbgen,  fcnncn,  bftrfen,     (H)  —  be, 

ci  macj  fein,  es  tann  feiii.    as  fast  as  —  be,  f  j 

gcfc^iDinb  aii  mogli(^.    if  I  —  say  so,  locnn  id) 

^0  fageu  bavf.     —  it  please  your  majesty, 

(Sro.  aJiajcftat  geruben.     may  be,   uieUcidjt; 

etioa. 
i  mayor,  n.  bet  9Rnl)or,  9)2atre,  SBiitgetmeiflcr. 

lord  — ,    bet    ^utg^rmeiftcr.       [Lat.  major, 

'  greater '.] 
mayoralty,  n.    bag   2lmt  or  bie  SBurbc  cineS 

3Jtot)Ot«. 

mayoress,  n,  bic  aWaijotin,  93iitgcrmetflcttn. 
maze,  n.  bcr  3rrgang,   ba3  3rrgebaubc,  2abt)» 

rint^;  ft.g.  tic  '^xxi,  SSctwirruiig,  bcr  2Diri'* 

watt. 
maze,  tr,  Dcnuirren,  bcfiavjcn,  ftaunen  mac^en. 


mazy 


186 


medlam 


mazy,  adj.  labprint^if^,  »ofl  Srrgangc. 
niaz/ard,  n.  bie  fleine  f^trarjc  SScgcUirfd^c. 
nie,  pron.  [ace.  or  dot.  qfl)  mi^,  mir.    for 

fur  mi^,  metnetl^alben. 
)uead,  n.  ber  2KctI>,  ^ontgtranf ;  bet  ?lnger,  btc 

2]3tefe. 
meadow,  n.  tie  SBiefe.    -gronnd,  n.  baS  SBie^ 

fentanb,    -lark,  n.  bic  mjicfeuJcril^C.    -pinks, 

n.  tie  i?urfucf§blume,  ^^ccfjncUe. 
meager,  ad;,  (adv.  -ly.)  moocv,  burrc;  tmfru^t= 

bar;  arm.  [cjiebigfeit. 

meagerness,  n.  bie  iflJagj^i^eit,  \t)uvre,  Uner= 

1.  meal,  n.  »?':.2  aTcc^I. 

2.  meal,  n.  fca«  SWo^(,  bie  aKar;Iaeit,  ©peife. 
•time,  ft.  bie  (Sp,}eit. 

mealy,  ck^'.  «icl)tiij;  me^It^t. 

mean,  o^;.  (ai».  -ly.)  gemein,  gerlitgc,  nicbrig, 
wcrac^tlid^,  ji^Ie^t:  mitten,  trnttel,  mittler, 
mtttelma^ig.  a  —  fellow,  ein  gcmciner  or 
fdjlcc^ter  iierl.  —  stature,  bie  9)itttelftatur. 
—  looking,  jd)Ied)t  auefebcub.  —  parts,  9Jiit= 
tclftiinmen.  — proportion,  bag  2)uvc^f(^nittS= 
tcr^iUni^.  -spirited,  adj.  uonmeci^tev  or  un= 
cbler  ©enfun^eart,  nietertrac^tig,  -time, 
-while,  n.  or  adv.  or  in  the  —  time,  bie  ^idij 
fc^eiijeit;  in  ber  ^\m\&jinini,  mittler  SOBeilc,  in= 
j^n)if(^en,  einftreeilen,  inceffcn,  Borliufig.  [in 
sense  of  mitten  etc.,  fr.  Lat.  medianus.] 

mean,  n.  baS  SD^ittcI,  SBerfjeug:  bie  aWlttcr^ 
Prafie,  aWtttelma^igtcit;  bie  ^'^W^^jcit.  in 
the  — ,  inbeffcn,  insuni'djen.  there  is  a  —  in 
all  things,  eS  giebt  in  alien  S^ingeu  einc  Tla- 
telftra^e. 

mean,  <r.  meinen,  bcn!en;  rtJoOen,  beatfic^tigen ; 
Itebeuten.  —honestly,  e^  aufrtd^tig  or  el^rlicl) 
mcinen.  — one  ill,  cinem  iifccl  looUcn.  what 
do  you  —  by  it?  waS  iDolIen  Sic  bamit 
fogen  ? 

meander,  n.  ber  aKocnbcr ;  fig.  bie  SBinbung, 
ta^  3rrgcifainbe.     [see  aJiaauDcr.] 

meander,  intr.  fid)  f^Iingeln,  fi^  irlnbcn. 

mvandriaH,  <j4^.  mdatti)ti\it),  \\^  fc^l&ngelnb; 
Uumm. 

meaning,  n.  bie  2Wcin«nB,  ?lt)fid)t  ber  SSitfe, 
(Sinn.  full  of  (or  fraught  with)  — ,  be- 
beutfam,  bebeutungsBoU.  want  of  — ,  Unfinn. 
well  — ,  WD^lrcoUenb,  gut  gefinnt,  aufrici^tig. 

meanness,  «.  bie  ©cringfugigteit,  -  SRiebrigfeit, 
^jaebertrdd&tigfeit. 

means,  n.{pl.  or  sing.)  iu  SRittel,  Urfat^e;  bag 
^Jermogen.  by  that  — ,  burr^  biefeS  JUiittel,  ba= 
turc^.  by — of,  termittelft,  burc^.  by  all(any) — , 
turc^auS,  fc^lcd^terbingg,  auf  aOe  g&Ue.  by  no 
— ,  auf  leine  9Beifc,  ganj  unb  gar  (bur^aug) 
Jiic^t.  by  fair  — ,  buv^  gelinbe  SWtttel,  rait 
OU'tte,  im  ©uten.  by  foul  — ,  ungered^ter 
aucife,  Im  SBofen.  by  which  — ,  n)obur(^,  »cr- 
moge  beffcn,    [see  mean.] 

measles,  n,  bic  aWafcrn.  ac(j.  finntg;  maferidjt, 
flecfig. 

meaMurabIc,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  me^fcar,  erme^= 
li(^;  m&^tg. 

measure,  n.  baS  Wla^ ;  bic  'iffla%i,  SBcr^MtniS ; 
ter  3)ia^fia6;  bie  ^jjortion;  affiafercgel;  tag 
(2i)t6cnma§;  ber  SCact,  bag  «citma^j  bic  3Ken= 
ftir.  beyond  — ,  iiber  bic  SLKafjen.  in  some 
— ,  gcTOiffer  (etniger)  iD?a^en.  in  a  great—, 
iibevaug,  fe^r.  take  one's  measures  (accord- 
ingly), feine  5D?a|vcgeIn  (barnac^)  ncbnten.  — 
for  — ,  @lci(f|eg  fur  ©lci<i^cg.  [Fr.  mesurc  (Lat. 
mensura).] 

Measure,  tr.  mcffcn,  afimcffcn;  jumcffcn,  intr. 
gco^  fcin,  meQcn. 


measure-less,  ac^.  unerme^lii^. 
measurement,  n.  bie  SJiefjung,  aSernieffung. 
nteasurer,  n.  ber  SJicfjer;  Saiibnicffer. 
mieasuring,    n.    bag    SDfeffen;     bie   aTJc^timfl. 

-chain,  n.  bie  3JJePette.    -tape,  n.  ba^  9Ju'i;= 

banb,  ber  lUie^riem. 
meat,  n.  bag  gleift^;  bie  ©peife     -offering,  n. 

taS  Speigo^jfcr. 
mcchanic(al),  a(^*.  (adv. -ly.)  tnei^cnlf«5;  rali 

Ccr.<g>anb;  ^ancn>ert»ma^ig,  funftlog.    n.  me- 
chanic, ber  i^anbavbcitcr,  i^antirerter;  pi.  bie 

2RC(&flntf.     [Lat.    rnechanicus  (Gr.    mtchani, 

'  machine '].] 
mechanism,  n.  ber  ^e(!^ani$mug. 
mechanist,  n.  ber  2)icrl^nuifug. 
medal,  n.  bie  2RcbatUc,  ©d>aumiin3e,    [Fr.  mi- 

daille  (Lat.  metallum,  'metiil').] 
medallic,  adj.  numigniatijd?,  numjfunbtg. 
medallion,  n.  bag  WltiaiUon.   [see  medalJ] 
meddle,  i«<)-. — with,  fid)  tn  (etirag)  mcngcn 

or  niifdjcn,  fid)  mit  (etwae)  atgetcn,  einlaffcn  in. 

do  not  —  with  her,  gib  bid)  nid)t  mit  Ujr  ai\ 

binbe  ntd;t  mit  ii)x  an.    [akin  with  »crin{t= 

tclu.]  [fud;cr. 

meddler,  n.  ber  Ginmcnger,  9iafe»eig,^^finbel5 
meddlesome,  -ling,  adj.  mengfam,  nafeweig. 
medial,  adj.  mittelbar.    [see  medium.] 
mediant,  n.  ber  20?ittclton. 
ntediate,   tr.  (or  intr.)  termitteln ;    bajnjif(^en 

fein.     [Lat.  mediare(medius, 'middle').] 
mediate,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)  mittelbar;  im  Wit< 

tcl,  bfljiwif^en. 
mediation,  n.  bie  SSermittelung;  ©inwirfung; 

gutbitte. 
mediator,  n.  ber  iDIittfer,  SSermittlcr,  giirJiittcv. 
mediatorial,  adj.  i^u  einem  9J?tttter  or  iiJermitti 

Icr  gebcrig.    —  office,  bag  ajiitttcranit. 
mediatorsliip,  n.  bag  SDiittieramt,  bic  ^^crraits 

tclung. 
niodiatress,  -rix,  n.  bic  9ScrmtttIcrin,  Unter* 

^inblerin. 

medicable,  adj.  ^eilbar. 
medical,  ac^.     (adv.  -ly.)    raebtjtnifd;.      [see 

medicine.] 

medicament,  n.  bag  Hrjneimittcl,  bic  ?(rjnci. 
medicate,  tr.  mit  5trjnet  Bcrniifc^en  or  Dcrfcfeen 

or  f  d^ IB  anger  n.    [see  inedicine.] 
medication,  n.  bic  a?erfe|jung;  ber  Strjncigcs 

brand). 
medicinal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    mcbijinifd),  l)c[U 

fam. 
medicine,  n.  bie  SJWcbUin,  ?Irjcnci;  .^cilfunbe. 

[Lat.  medicina  (mederi,  '  heal ').] 
mediocre,   adj.  raittelma^ig.     [Lat.  mediocri? 

(mediiis, 'middlo').] 
mediocrity,  n.  bie  'JJiittcIma^igfeit;  ber  SKitteU 

ftanb;  bie  ana^igfeit. 
meditate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  beaSficfttigen;    pnncn 

(auf);  ermagen;  nacbbenten (upon,  iiber).  [Lat. 

meditari.] 
meditation,  n.  btc  iBctrac^tung,  bag  92ac^ben{cn, 

3?ac^finnen. 

meditative,  adj.  na(i^benf cnb ;  ticffmnig, 
mediterranean,  -eous,  adj.  mitteUanbift^;  in* 

lanbifc^.   —  sea  (or  Mediterranean),  bag  mits 

teUanbife^c  SDicer,  aJJittehneer.    [Lat.  mediter- 

raneus  (m^dius,  '  middle  ',  terra,  *  land  ').] 
mediunu  7i.  bag  IDJcbium,  ajiittel;   btc  flKittc!* 

ftra^e;  ber  DJtittclfa^.    by  (through)  the  — 

of,  burcb  2Sermittelung,  Bcrmittclft.     at  a—, 

im   ^urdifd)nitte.     —   paper,    bag   iD^ebtani 

papier.     —  price,    bcv   ijiiittclprcig,    5)uv(^« 

Ic^nittgpvcig.    [Lat.J 


medlar 


187 


mention 


medlar,  n.  tic  SUiiSpct. 

medley,  n.  iaS  &emenc\^d,  ber  gD^ifcf^tnafc^.  adj. 

geiucnv^t,  »ermifd?t.  [Fr.  melee  (Lat.  misctUare, 

•mix').] 
medulla,  n.  baS  SO^arf.    [Lat.] 
medullary,  adj.  marttj. 
me«d,  n.   tet  ^olju,  tie  SSerseltung;  {obaol.)i)a& 

ievcienfl. 
meek,    od;.    (a<fw.  -ly.)    fanftmftt^ig,   milbc, 

freunbltc^,  ^olD;  bcmutljtg,  beic^eibcn.    •spirit- 
ed, adj.  ^anftmutf)ig,  iDeirf)f)eiaig,  fHr(I)tiam. 
meekness,  «.  bie  ©anftmiit^,  iOiHie,  ©einutl). 
meeken,  tr.  befanftigen,  crweid^ru. 
meerschaum,  n.  b/r  <KecrfC^aum  (?''/u'cA  «c<). 
meet,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ja;tiiUdj,  tauijUd),  biaui)- 

bat. 
meet,  <r.  Begcgncn,  treffen,  fmben.    intr.  jus 

iammentreffen;     uerfammeln;     jufamnieiitoin  = 

men.    go  to  —one,  eiiicm  eiitgcgcn  geben.  he 

appelated  to  —  me  to-day,  cr  ueiipiact>  l)eute 

ju  mir  }U  fomincn.    —  with,  treffen,  antreffen; 

crfa^ren;    eriangon.    —  with  an  objection, 

fluf  ctnen  (Simuiaf  fonimeu  or  fto^en.     when 

shall  we  —  again  ?  loann  loerbcu  v>\.x  un3  n)te« 

bcrfc^en  ? 
meeting,  n.  baS  93cgegncn;  bie  J^ufammenfunft, 

58fr?ammlung;  ber  3ui^i"i'"«-'nfI»V-     -Uonse,  n. 

baS  53erfammlung§t)ouS;  bie  liapefle.    -place, 

n.  ter  (giammelpla^.  [tigtott. 

meetness,  n.  bie  ©d^icftidjfcit,  2:aitgrid?feit,;JJicI)= 
megatherium,  n.  ba^  (uerftcincvto  Jiicfen=i^-a".I: 

tbier,  bag  SWcoottjcrium.   [Gr.  mejas,  'great', 

therion,  '  beast'.] 
melancholic,  n.  tor    ^elanSioVihiS;     3:n'ib; 

jinn.    adj.  mclau(l;on|d^,  icl;iucvmutl)tg,  tvub= 

finnig;  trauvig. 
melancholy,  n.  bie  TOclani^onc,  ©t^trertnut^, 

ber  Striibfinn;  bad  mclancl)oltjcbe  temperament. 

adj.   me(anj^oItf(^,    fd}ircTmutbig,    tnibfinnig. 

[Gr.    melancholia    (ntelas,     '  b.ack ',     choli, 

•gall').) 
melange,  n.  bie  9Kif($ung.     [Fr.^ 
meliorate,  tr.  or  intr.  terbeffcru ;  beffer  wevbcn. 
melioration,  n.  bte  SSerbefferung. 
mcllirerous,   adj.    ^ontg    tragenb,  ^ontgrei^. 

[Lat.  mel,  'honey',  ferre,  'bear'.] 
melliflcation,  n.    tad  jponigmad^en,  bif  5Scrs 

fu^ung.    [Lat.  met,  '  honey  ',/acere,  *  make '.] 
mellifluence,  n.  baS  gUcijen  be^  ^onig^,  bcr 

j^ontgflup. 
mellifluent,  -ous,  adj.    pon  §onig    fliegenb; 

bortigfii^.      [Lat.  mellijluus,  (mel,  'honey', 

Jluere,  '  flow  ').] 

mellon,  tr.  (or  inir.f  murbe  or  njeit^  tnaci^en ; 

reifen. 
mellowness,  n.  bie  TOiJrbigfcit,  SBeid^^elt,  l^eif?; 

toanft^eit  (beg  fflangeS). 
melodious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ntcIoMfd^,  liebltc^, 

Jco^Ulingenb.     [see  melody.] 
melodiousnetis,  n.    bag  Mtlobi^ife,  bet  (Sin> 

flang. 

melodramatic,  adj.  mcto&rflmntlfc^.! 
melodrame,  n.  bag  5Wc{obrom(a).    [Fr.  m^lo- 

drame  (Gr.  melos,  '  song ',  drama,  *  drama ').] 
melody,  n.  bie  SRcIotiic,  fer  SSo^lffang,  licbUd)e 

(iJefang.      [Gr.  melOdia  (melos,  'song',  6di, 

•singing').] 
melrose,  n.  ber  IRofen^onig. 
melt,  <r.  (or  in«/-.)  fd^tnetiien;  anflBfen;  (down) 

cinfd&meljen,  njegfc^meljcn;  gertitjvt  toerbeu.    — 

into  tears, /f^.  in  S::I)rancn  jerfliepen. 
member,  n.  bag  Olieb;    ber  a;l;etl;   bag  2)?its 

Qlieb.    [Lat.  membrum.] 


membered,  adj.  gegltcbcrt. 

membership,  n.    bie  (iemeinbe;    GejeCfi^aft; 

2>ereinigutig. 
membraneous,  adj.  auS  2Kcra6rancn  befle^cnb, 

^autig. 
membrane,  n.  bie  SKcrafironc.    [Fr.  (Lat.  mem- 

l>Tum,  'member').] 
memento,  n.  tie  (svinnerung;   bag  ©cbenfcn, 

SRcmcutO.    [Lat.  '  remember '.] 
memoir,  n.    bie  1)enfid)iiit,    9Ja(^ri(^t,   ajlc» 

moir(C).     [see  memory.] 
memorable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  bcnftuurbig,  mcrt* 

luurbtg.     [see  memory.] 
memorandum,  n.  bic  3?otc,  ?Inmcrfung;    ba* 

2Bcmornnbjim ;    bag  SUicrf^etcben.     -book,  w. 

bag  ^JJcti;bud).  [Lat. 'to  be  remembered '.] 
memorative,  adj.  5111-  eriuueningetraft  ge^ijrig. 
memorial,  adj.  tag  3lnbenteu  crbalteut,  juui 

Slnbenfen;   im  ©ebacbtniffe  entbalten.     n.  ta$ 

1)cntmal;    aL)tcrficid;cn;     bie  SDcutjc^rift,  bag 

9HcntorloL 
memorize,  tr.  jur  Crinnerung  aufjcidjnen;  er* 

innern. 
memory,  n.  bag  Ocbit^tni^,  bic  Grinncrung,  ba8 

?lnbcnten;    ©ebenten.     a»t  of  — ,  bie  (Seca(^t= 

ni^tuuft,  SKnemonif.    in  —  of,  jum  91ubenteu 

<jn.    ctjl  to  — ,  fi^  erinucrn.    that  is  out  of 

my  — ,  bag  ifl  mir  entfatlcn.    within  the  — 

of  man,  bei  9)Zenfd>en  Q^etenfen.    in  —  of,  jur 

Grinnerung  an.  [Fr.  mAmoire  (Lat.  meminisse, 

'remember').] 

men,  (pi.  ofman)  SKonner;  bie  gjJcnTc^cn. 
menace,  n.  bie  'Droliung,  bag  'Sroljicort.    [Fr., 

Lat.  minacio,  '  threats '  (minari,  'jut '  etc.).\ 
menace,  tr.  broben,  bebroI)en. 
menagery  (menagerie),  n.  bie  2JJenagcrte.    [Fr. 

menagerie  (see  manage).] 
mend,  tr.  (or  intr.)  befjern,  Jjcrbencrn;  flidcn. 

[see  am,€nd]. 
meudable,  ac\j.  cerBencvttc^. 
mendacious,  adv.  tiigenl^aft,  fatf^.    [Lat.  men' 

dax  (mentiri,  'lie  ').] 
mendaeity,  n.  bie  Siigcnt)aftigfett. 
mender,  n.  ber  2lugbeffcvcr,  glider. 
mendicancy,  n.  bte  Settclei. 
mendicant,  adj.    bettelub,    bettelarm.     [Lat. 

m^^ruiicans.] 

mendicant,  n.  bcr  Settler,  ?BetteImon(^. 
mendicity,  n.  tag  iBetteUeben;   ber  23cttclflanb, 

bie  S3ettelei. 
menial,  adj.  BSu6It(^;    Tnci^ttf*,  gcmcin.     n. 

berJBebiente,  ^atigfned)t,  bie  SJiagb. .  [Norman, 

akin  to  mansvon.] 
menses,  n.  bte  monotIi(^e  9tcinigung,  bag  SDZos 

natli(^e.     [Lat. '  months  '.] 
menstrual,  ad;,  monattic^;  aufdjfcnb.     —flux. 

bie  mouatu(^e  jJJeimgung.    [see  preced.] 
mcnstruous,  adj.    bic    raonatlidje    aieiuigung 

Ijabenb. 

menKurability,  n.  tie  3)?e^barfett. 
mensurable,  adj.  me^bar.  [ncnb. 

mensural,  adj.  ju  cincm  '^a%z  ge^ortg  or  btea 
mensuration,  n.  bie  SOIeffung,  2tbuieiiung,  9(iig; 

meffung.     [Lat.  mansuratio  (mensura,  ^  meas> 

ore ').] 
mental,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tnnerlid),  geiftig,  inM> 

IcctucO.  —  power,  bte  (Seiftegtraft.    [Fr.  (:   ' 

mens,  'mind ').] 
mention,  n.  bie  ©rraabnung,  9KeIbung,  Sln^etge. 

make  —  of,  SD^elbuiig  tl}un,  eviDabnen.    don't 

make  —  of  (or  don't  — )  it,  crwabnen  ©ie  eg 

nic^t,  laffcn  ©ie  eg  gut  fein,  ©ic  bcibcn  tcinc  Ur* 

ja<^e.     [Ft.  (Lat.  meminisse,  '  remember  ').J 


menticn. 


188 


meta-tliesis 


mention,  tr.  rvicaljncn,  angd'cn,  tnelbcn,  flcfcen- 

fen.    mentioued,  evicabnt,  bejajt. 
]nephitic(al),   adj.   mt\ii)iti^tif,  ((ifttg,  pinfenb. 

—  gas,  baiS  ©tiifjas,   SvO^lenftoffflaS.     [Lat. 

mephiticus  {mephitis,  '  foul  exhalation  ')  ] 
Mercantile,  adj.    faufmannijcl),    jncrfontiltftl&, 

ciommercicli.      —  connections,  ©eji^iftiouevs 

bintunscn.  ■  "■* 

mprcenary,  «4?'  U"i  CoBn  Hcnenb,  gebungen; 

fdl;  lofcnfudjttg,  geicinnjin^tig.    w.  berSo^nar= 

fcciter;  '2)iietI)Ung,   ecltner;    pi.  miet\)linQ§^ 

Svuppen.         [Lat.       mercenanus      {merces, 

•  wages ').] 
jnpB€«r,  TO.  ber  ©eiben^nbter;  Primer.    [Fr. 

mtrcier  (Lat.  merx,  '  merrhandlse  ').] 
mercery,  n.    ber  ©eibcnl;anbcl,    ©etbenfram; 

ftvam. 
merchandize,  «.  bie  SSaavc;  ber  §anbcl.    [see 

merchant.] 

merchandize,  inir.  ^anbct  trcU'Cn,  f)anbctn. 
merchant,  n.    ber  ftaufmann,   fianbelemann. 


meritorious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  vcvbicnftltcb,  I)o*- 

»crbient.-    . 

merlin,  n.  bcr  2cvd)en^alnd)t,  ^tiimctlmQ, 
mermaid,  n.  baei  SOicenveib,  tie  Stvcuc.    [rr. 

mer  (Lat.  ware),  '  sea ',  and  maid.] 
merops,  n.  bcv  a3iencnfpecl}t.     [Lat.] 
merrimake,  n.  bie  i!uftbarfcit,  ber  ©dmauS, 
:  baS'^elcigc.    intr.  fid;  lufttg  liiac^cn,  belufticjeu, 

)(i^maujcu.     [merry  make.] 
merriment,  n.  bie  ^rbbltcbfcit;  Suftbarfeit. 
merry,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  luftig,  trol^Ud);  jiiunter, 

lebbaft;  furjirciltg.  make — ,  ^id)  lu[tig  maiden; 

fi(^  giitlic^  t^un.    make  —  with  one,  fid)  cine 

Cuft  mtt  cinem  nia&cu,  ilm  aufjiefjcn,  f^vnubcu. 

—  Andrew,    bcr    ^janciourft;     £u[ttguiad)cv. 

-meeting,  n.  bnj*  %(:\t. 
mersion,  n.  ba§  Cintau(^cn,  Xlntertauc^cu.  [see 

merge.] 
mesh,  n.  bie  2Rof(]^c;    ba§  2oc^,  Slugc;  pi.  bie 

2tugctt  cincei  9ic^c^. 
mesh,  tr.  im  9?e^e  fangen,  Bcfirtifcn,  titngcrncn. 


2)1.  ftaupeute.     -fleet,  n.    bie  ^anbelSfJottC,  meshy,  adj.  niit  2J}n((!^cn,  ne^fennig,  gcftndt 
iiauffa^rteiftotte.    -goods,  n.  bie  ^aufniauns»jmess,  n.  tas  ©cric^t,  bie  S-c^uiicI;  ^^ijvticn;  tie 
giiter,  2Baaren.     -law,  n.  ba>3 .  jg>anbeIored)t.     2:ifdjgefeUj^oft,    bie  a?ad;    ba^  5}lengfel,   ber 
-man,  n.  ta§  Ifauffa^rtttfc^iff,  4><^i^^fl^f^iff ■  I  2)Jijd)mafd).     -mate,  n.    ber  Jifdigeno^;  tcu 
-tailor,  TO.  bcr©alanteriebanbler,  5bdrcttframcr;|  iSacfSmaat..    {Ags.  mese,  'table'.] 


.  g.d)neicer  im  (Sroficn,  .  [Fr.  marchand,  Lat 

mercans  (mercari,  '  trade').]  '"'    ; 

merciful,  at/;,  (adv.  -ly.)  mitlcib^jjoll,  Barm= 

bcrjig,  giitig,  gniitig.    [see  mfrcy.^ 
mercifulness,  n.  bag  2)htleib,  livbarracn,  bie 

33arm^erjigteit,  ©nate. 
merciless,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbarmi^erjig,  uns 

gnabig,  Ijart,  graufam. 
niercilessness,  n.  bie  Unbarm^erjtgfeit,  $arte, 

UnerbittU^tcit,  ©raufamtcit 


mess,  mtr.  fpcifen,  effen.    to.  i^cvbaltni^irtSfiii  jw- 

bf n  artfdj'nuegaten  beifteucvii.    to  —  with  one, 

3cmanbe§  a:ifdigencfe  fcin. 
message,  n.    bie  S3ctid}aft,  bcr  S3ertd)t;    biv3 

Senbfdjreiben.     [Fr.  (Lat.  wi/^ere,  'send').] 
messenger,  n.  ber  93ote,  a3ctid)after,  ©eioiutc; 

■^aufer,  ©ilbote,  SSovlaufet.      [O.  E.,  Fr.  me*;«a- 

ger,  see  preted.] 

Messiah,  to.    tcr  aKcffloS.      [Hebr.  mdsHah, 
anointed '.]  [3«effto^. 


mercurial,  adj.  mcrlurioliid; ;  Jig.  pt^tig.  [see  messiahship,  n.  ber  GBarafter  or  bie  iliiitrte  tcJJ 

mercury.]  1  messieurs,  to.  pL  nietne  (bit)  §evrcu.    [Fr.  wi^c- 

Mercury,  n.    ber    SJicrfuriuS,    SDlcrfur;     bn§|  s?eu?.s, 'my lords'.] 

Ouerffilber.     [Lat.  i/erct*riiis,  messenger  of  met(a)-  joT^^a;  =  beyond,   over,  change  of; 

the  gods.]  I  after.     [Gr.  mHu,  by  elision  met-.] 

mfercy,  n.  bie  S3arml)erjig!eit,  baS  9[)?illeiben;lmetal,  to.  bog  SKctoil;    lie  iUieiaUcDinpcfilion. 

bte©nacc;  ©d)onung;  SBiUfiJr,  ©etralt.      cry  I  [Fr.  metal.] 

— ,  um  ©nabe  fle^en.     Lord  (Heaven)  have  |  metallic, -ine,  arf/.ttietoHifi;^,  mctaCcn,  erjf>al- 

—  upon  us !   i^evr  erbarinc  bi^  unfet  1    be  at  j  tig,  er3&biiUd;. 

one's —,  tn  Semaniieg    ©eioalt    jetn.    -seat,  metallurgist,  n.    ber   TlctaUuxQ,  23ev9njerf8s 

n.   ber  @iiabenftul>l.     [Fr.  merci  (Lat.  merces,     funbige. 

'  pay,  reward ',  whence  gratuitous  gift).]        metallurgy,  n.  bie  2JJctnnwrflic,  Gvjfimbc.    [Gr. 
mere,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  blop,  aUein;  lauter,  utts    wie/aZiow,  ^ metal ',  er^/cfTO,  '  work '.] 

Bermifdjt,  uic^t^  als;  ganjlii^.  | metamorphic.  -phosic,  adj.  uuuuanbelnb,  unis 

1.  mere,  to.  bie  8ad)c,  ber  ©ee.   [akin  to  SKccr.]  j  j(^ancnb,  mctamor^Jtdfd). 

2.  mere,  TO.  ber  Diain,  bie  ©renje.  i  metamorphose,    ir.    weraanbein,    unijdjaffen. 
meretricious,  adj.  (at?w.-ly.)  utijftc^Hg- lifbe^fl  (see  next.]  ■  • 

Ud>;  .»erful)rerij^;    falic^,  unedit. '    [Lat^  wfere-j metamorphosis,  to.  Me  ^Pcritanblimg,  2J?rtomor= 

</*tcitw  (merefjta;, 'prostitute').]  |  J))ln)lfC.  [Gr.  meta-moi-ph  6sis  (morphe, '  for  in').] 

merganser,  to.  bie  SLauc^evente.      [Fr.,  Lat. 'metaphor,  to.  bie  SWetni)tjcr,  Uebertragung,  bilt)= 

meri/o,  '  diver '.]  :  ,  ,     Iti^e   iHcben^art.     [Gr.  meta-phora  (pherein, 

merge,  <r.  (or  intr.)  eintaudicn,  werfinfen;  pn*!  'bring').] 

-ini,  uerfdjtDiuben.     [La.t.  mergere.]  !metaph6ric(al),  a^j.  (adv. -\y.)  mctnlp^onf^, 

meridian,  TO.  ber  g)tittag;  SKcrtbian,  SWtttagS- j  iibcrgetragcn,  bilblic^,  tvcpifd). 


tveig,  bie  SJcittagSlmie;  fig.  feb^e,  ber  ^oc^fte 

©rab,  ©ipfel.    adj.  mtttaglid) ;  fiiblid^ ;  fig.  auf 

tern  ]^cd)ftcn  5?untte.     —line,  bie  9)hltag8; 

hnie.     [Lat.  meridianus  (meridies,  '  noon ').] 
meridional,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  mittagig,  fiiblid*. 
merino,  «.  (—  cloth)  ber  iDterino»    —  wool, 

?panti(^e  SBcHe.    [Span.] 
merit,  n.    baS  SJerbienft,    bcr  SSorjttg;    Co'^n. 

t»ie  — s  of  a  cause,  ber  ©runb  or  bie  SSeic^affen; 

bcit  einer    ead)C.       [Lat.  meritum  (merere, 

'  deserve ').] 
merit,  tr.  »erbiencn.    —  cf,  [i^  »crbtent  ntac^cn 

uln. 


meta-phrase,  n.  bie  wbrtlic^e  Ueberfefeung,  Tit- 

to^^rnfe. 
metaphrast,  n.  ber  ttcrtlic^e  Ueberfe^er,  5Kctos 

$t)xait 
metaphrastic,  adj.  nbxtliS)  iiberfcfct,  mtta^fta- 

meta-physic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tnctOl3^9flf(§. 
metapnysician,  to.  ber  9Wctn))ftl)ftfet. 
meta-physics,  «.  bie  Tletapt)t)iiU 
metaplasm,  TO.  bie  25crje^ung,  ber  5Wcto^tn?m= 
(XX9).  [Gr.viefa-plasmoslplassein,  'mould').] 
Inieta-thesls,  n.  bie  SBui^ftabenDerjefeung,  'SHeUkf 


mete 


189 


mill 


mete,  tr.  mcffen,  abme^en. 

metempsychosis,  n,  tic  ©eelenwanberung,  'Sit- 
tcntpftjC^Ofe.  [Grr.  fr.  met-emps'/ckoun  ('  ani- 
mate'),  'make  the  soul  pass  over'  into 
other  bodies.] 

meteor,  n.  cie  Sufterfc^einung;  gen'ly  ha€ 'SKe- 
tcor.  [Gr.  met-edron  {eOra,  '  being  in  the 
air').l 

meteoric,  adj.  mctcorologif(^.  —  stones,  S£llt- 
teoroliten. 

meteorite,  raeteorolite,  n.  ber  3Rcteorflein, 
'SttitUXQixL     [-lite,  Gr.  Lithos,  '  stone  '.J 

meteorolotric(al),  adj.  mcteorolontft^. 

iHcleorologist,  n.  ber  5WcteoroIO0,  UBittcrungS^ 
fuiibige. 

meteorology,  n.  bte  2)?etcoroIoflic,  SBitterungS^ 
funDc.     i_aee  meteor  and  -logi/.] 

1.  meter,  n.  ber  2»effcr.    [fr.  uiete.] 

2.  meter  =  metre. 
metheglin,  n.  cer  SWct^. 
nietliinks,  imp.  mtrt)  tunft. 

method,  ».  bte  SWct^obc ;  Sltt  SBeiic  95erfa^= 

ruugSirt.     [Gr.  methodos  (meia,   'after',  ho- 

dos,  '  way  ').] 
methodical,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mct^obifi^,  cvbent-- 

lilt. 

Jfcthodism,  n.  ber  1Kctf)0i)lgmu§. 
Methodist,  n.  ber  aSet^oftifer;  SWet^oiift. 
JQethodistlcal,  adj.  tnet^ot>tfHfit>. 
methodii^e,  tr.  gebortg  cvbncu. 
metonyral((al),  -uij.  (adv.  -ly.)  mctonijmif(ft. 
metonymy,  n.  bie  SKetOttljinie.     [Gr.  mtl-Cay- 

mia  (onoma,  '  name  ').] 
metre,  n.  bnS  SJJetrum,  (Sijlbenma^.  [Fr.  m?;«r« 

(Gr.  me<ro»,  *  measure').] 
metric(al),  ad;,  (adu. -ly.)  mctrtfl!^,  tactmi^ig, 

gebunbeu. 
metropolis,  n.  bie  Sauptflabt,  iWctro^jotc.  [Lat. 

(Gr.  meter,  '  mother  ',  polis,  '  city  ').] 
metropolitan,  n.  ber  erjbiic^cf. 
metropolitan,  adj.  jur  ^auptftabt  ge^orig,  nte^ 

tropoiitan. 
mettle,  n.  ber  9D?ut^;  (Sifer;  bie  .<fraft;  §t^e. 

—  of  youth,  bie  3"v"ifnbbi^c.    man  of—,  ber 

^i^topf.     [same  as  metal.]  [^aft. 

mettled,  a4;.  mut^ig;  feurig,  cifrig;  froft,  lcb= 

1.  mew,  n.  bie  2Rei)e. 

2.  mew,  n.  ber  Jiafivv  bie  Ginl^agung.  ['cage for 
hawks  while  mewing '.] 

1.  mew,  tr.  cblcgeu,  abioerfen.  intr.  \xd}  moufen, 
*  fid?      febern.       [Fr.     muer     (Lat.     mutare, 

•change ').] 

2.  mew,  tr.  einfperren.     [see  2.  mew  above.] 

3.  mew,  intr.  miaiten,  maucn. 

miasm(a),  n.  ba«  aKiaSmo,  bie  fc^iblic^e  3lu3= 

bunftung.     [Gr.] 

miasmatic,  adj.  m\aSmati\(i),  an^etfenb. 
mica,  n.  t)v  ©Umnicr.     [Lat.] 
micaceous,  adj.  glimmerartig. 
mice,  n.  (pi.  of  mouse)  bie  SWaufc. 
Kicliael,  n.  1D!t(^ae(.    -mass,  n.  baS  0)2id)acli§:: 

feft.     -mas-day,  n.  ber  A'lidjaeligtog. 
microcosm,  n.  ber  ?Wifrofo«raug.    [Gr.  mikro- 

kosm,os   (mikrox,  'small',  kosmos,  'world').] 
microcosmic(al),  adj.  mifroto«mi((^. 
microscope,  n.  bag  TlxttoStop,  i!etgr6^eruiig€= 

(\lag.        [Gr.      mikros,      'small',      skopein, 

•view'.] 

microscop!c(al),  adj.  imfroffo^jift^. 
mid,  adj.  mitten,   in  ber  a)iitte.    -day,  n.  bev 

gjattag;  mittSgig.  -land,  aiij.  mitten  imifanbe, 

initteUanbtjrf?.     -winter,  n.  bie  DJJitte  bea  33. n= 

Ux^,  aaJintevicnnemDencc.  .. 


I  middle,   adj.  mtttlcr,  tnittelmafeig ;  injWJijdjen. 
I  n.  bie  ITZitte,  basS  iUtttclftiict,  ber  3i»ift^enraiuiu 
I  -aged,  adj.  uon  mittlevem  2llter.    -most,  adj. 
I  mittelft.     -sized,  adj.  ton  initUer  ©rope. 
'middlin?,  adj.  von  mittkr  art,  mtttchna^tg. 
I  midge-  «.  bie  Tludt, 
mid-night,   n.  bie  'SJlittttnaSit.     adj.  mitter^ 

nac^tig. 
midrif,  n.  baS  3njcrc^fea,  bie  9?e^I}aut.    [Ags. 

mid-nrif  ('  womb  ').] 
mid-ship,   n.  ber  niittlere  Stljcil  be§  (S(]^ifff5. 

midships,  adv.  in  ber  SU^itte  be^  ©^iffcw. 
midst,  n.  Das  2)Mttctffe,  bie  aRitte.    odti.  in  bs-r 

3)Jitte.   in  the  —  of,  mitten  in,  mitten  untcv. 
mid-summer,  n.  bie  SJMtte  be«  Sonimcr^,  l\^ 

Sommaionnenmenbe.    -day.  Der  ^otjanniSta^. 
mid-way.  n.  bie  3J?itte  beS  2Be(icg,  ber  hofbe 

2Ceg;   bie  90?itte,  a)?tttel)tra^c.    adj.  (or  adv.) 

in  ber  3Jiitte,  mitten  inne. 
midwife,  n.  bie  j^ebamme,  SEe^niuttcr.    [Ags 

mid,  '  with ',  mff,  '  woman  '.] 
midwife,  tr.  §cbammcnbicn[t  ccrric^ten,    ent= 

binbcn. 
midwifery,  n.  bie  .<g>cbaramctifunfl. 
mien,    n.   bie   STOienc,    (Sefid}tgbilbung.     [Fr. 

mine.] 
might,  n.  bie  Tladft,  GJercalt,  ©tSrfc.    with  — 

and  main,  mtt  aller  Cneroalt,  au«(  fieibe^trafteu. 
mightiness,  n.  bie  IDtai^t,  @en?alt,  ^obeit. 
migiity,   adj.  (adv.  -ily.)    moc^tlp,  getralti.;\, 

ftarf,  fraftig;  ipirffam;  grefe  (gciftig);  iiMditig. 
mignonette,  n.  bie  SHcfcba.   [Fr.  (dim.  of  mig- 

non,  '  darling ').] 

migrate,  tnfr.  rcanbcrn,  t^^rtjicT^en.    [Lat.  m*:. 
I  grare.] 

I  migration,  n.  bie  2Banberung,  ber  3"g 
migratory,  (2<i;.  rtianbernb. 
Milan,  n.  TlaUaub. 
Milanese,  adj.  moUanbifd^.    the  — ,  bie  SOiai- 

linber. 

milch,  adj.  ntcif,  TOild)  gebenb. 
mild,  adj.  (adv.  -ly. )     milbe,    gehnbc,  fanft. 

gtilig,  freunblicb,  Uebltd^;  joetc^,  jart;  jii^.    — 

spirited,  fanflmiitbig. 
mildew,  n.  ber  3Rcb(tftou. 
mildew,  tr.  mit  'iBlei)itt)att  uberjic^cn,  branbig 

ma^en,  bejd^immeln. 
mildness,  n.  bie  SWitbe,  ©anft^eit,  ©onftmutb; 

(«ute,  ©ii^igfeit. 
mile,  n.  bie  WcUt,    -stone,  n.  ber  Weilenftein, 

bie  SBegfiule.  [Lat.  miUia  (mille,  '  thousand  ' 

viz.  feet).] 

militant,  adj.  ftreitenb.     [see  militate.] 
military,  adj.  {adv.-\\i:)  mtlltarifrf),  triegertfd!, 

foltattjc^,  2Wiat(ir«.    n.  bag  aSiUtor,  bie  ecl  = 

baten.    —  chest,  bie  ^rieggfafje.    —  stores, 

pi.  ftriegobebiirfnifie,  aJJunvtion;  ^rosiant:  etc. 

[Lat.  militaris  (miles,  '  soldier ').] 
militate,  intr.  (against)  ftreiten  (gcgen).    [Lat. 

miiitare  (miles,  '  soldier ').] 
militia,  n.   bie  SKiIij,   58iirger\oIbaten,     2anb= 

icebr.     [Lat.  (miles,  '  soldier  ').] 
milk.  n.  bie  SO?ittf) ;    Sainenmilc^.    -maid,  n. 

bie  SKilii^magb  ;  bag  aKilJ^mabd)en.    -man,  v. 

ber  ai^ilc^terfaufer.    -pail,  n.  bev  ?»?ilc^eimer, 

bie  gjJildjgette.    -white,  acij.  raU(!(HDci0.    -wo- 

man,  n.  bie  aKtlc^fvau. 
milk,  tr.  mclfeit. 
milker,  n.  mtlUx, 

milkiness,  n.  tiai  '^Wdcix^ti,  iD2i(!^artige. 
milky,  adj.  ntU^ia;     mtlcbtdjt;    a)tild)gebc:ib; 

Jig.  iDcid),  jartlicb.    —  way.  bie  a)fild)ftrafee. 
mill,  ».  bie  MixWi  ^«^  ©etricbe,  SBerf ;  SKiOe. 


mill 


190 


minnte 


•dam,  n.  bag  SKuI^Inje^t.    -dost,  n.  fcer  S(JiuI^ 

lenftaub.    -pond,  n.  bcc  aKii^Uci^.    -race,  n. 

bag  iyiix^Igeriime,    -stone,  n.  ber  aKUfttfteiu. 

>nheel,  n.  bag  3)?u^lvab.     -wright,  «.  ber 

aKu^leiibauer,  ajZu^larjt. 
mill,  ^r.  tuadtcii/  jei-malmen;  tvaUen;  pragen, 

l^lagcn. 
millenary,  adj.  gu§  3;aufenb  tcfle^enb.    n.  baS 

3a^rtauKiiiJ.        [Lat.      miUenarius      {miUe, 

•thousand').] 
ttiiileunial,  adj.  taufcnbja^tig.     [see  next.] 
uiillennium,  n.  ba§  3a^rtaujcnb ;  tau^enDjabricjc 

iHeic^,  Dag  2HiUciUUum.     [L.  Lat.  (Lat.  miUe. 

'  thousand  ',  annus,  '  year ').] 
milleped,  n.  bie  Slifet,  bcc  itederiDurm. 
miller,  71.  ber  aRuflcr ;  bic  gltfgc. 
niillesinial,  a<^'.    ber  tauionbite;    taui'enb^adj. 

[Lat.  milLesimus  {mille,  '  thousand  ').J 
millet,  n.  bie  §irje. 
miiliner,  n.   bie  aRobewaaren^anblerin,  ^iife- 

ma^erin,  2)iobiftin.      [for  Milancr,  man  from 

Milan.] 
millinery,  n.  bie  ^ufeljanblung ;   bie  aJJobe- or 

^4}ubi»aarcn. 
million,  n.  bie  iDJitlion ;  col.  cine  gto^e  aJZengc. 

[L.  Lat.  (Lat.  mille,  '  thousand  ').] 
inilliontli,  adj.  ber  icl)n^uuberttauienbjlc. 
milt,  n.  bie  SDMIji;  mii&i  (Dcr  gijc^e). 
mime,  n.  bie  '^>o\\^\    bet  SWimifer.    [Fr.,  see 

mimic] 

mimesis,  n.  bie  9Jad&ifyung.     [Gr.] 
mimetic,  adj.  uadja^mciiD. 
mimic(al),  adj.  {adv.-\y.)  mimift^.    n.  SWimif ; 

b«t  ©^aufpieler;  SKimifcr,  ^ofjeixmac^er.  [<ir. 

mimikos  {mimeisthai,  'imitate  ').] 
mimic,  tr.  nad^aljmen,  nac^affcn;  ^ofien  madjen. 
mimicry,  n.    bie    aiac^dfferei,  bag  ®cl)ercen= 

madden. 

minaret,  n.  ber  STOlnorct,    [fr.  Arab.] 
minator^,   adj.    bvo^enb.      [Lat.    minatorius 

{minart,  '  menace ').] 
mince,  tr.  flein  ^acfen,  ftcin  f(^nciben;  Jig.  ver^ 

Heinern.    intr.  fic^  jiercn;  trippcln,  Icifc  auf= 

tretcn. 
mind,  n.  bag  (Scmut^,  bet  ©Inn,  ber  ©eifl;  9Scr=: 

ftanu;  SBiUe;  t)u  Dietgung;  ©efinnung;  bag  (Se= 

bic^tui^.    keep  in  — ,  gebenten,  benfen  (an  et= 

wag),  to  my  — ,  nac^  meinera  ©tnne.    change 

one's  — ,  fici|  onberg  befinnen.  be  of  a — ,  cincv 

DJZcinung  lem.    express  one's  — ,  feine  @c= 

banfen  augbriicfen.    speak  your  — ,  fprid^  fret 

^eraug.    relieve  one's  — ,  fic^  berut)igen.    I 

have  a  (great)  — ,   ic^  ^abe  (grc^c)  Suft.    call 

to  —  {or  put  in  —  of),  erinnern  an,  tn  C5.rinnc= 

rung  biingen,  ju  ®einut^e  fu^ren.    it  comes 

into  my  — ,  eg  fiflt  mir  ein. 
mind.  tr.  mcrten,  aufmerfcn,  ad^tcn,  bcota*tcn ; 

fic^  ocfiimmern.    —  your  own  business,  bc; 

tiimmerc  bid^  urn  belne  ©a^en.    I  don't  —  it, 

itt»  maife  rate  ni^tg  baraug.    never  —  (it),  lap 

e^  gut  fein;    eg  ^t  ntc^tg  ju  ^agen.     never  — 

hira,  tei)re  bit^  nit^t  an  i^n;  forge  fiir  ben  uii'^t, 

fitr  ben  ift  mir  nic^t  bange. 
minded,  adj.  gefinnt,  geneigt,  SBiOcng. 
mindful,  adj.  (adt».-ly.)  a^tfom,  forgfiUig;  be= 

fliffcn;  cingcbenf. 
mind-less,  04/.    unac^tfam,  forgtoS;    unetnge= 

benf;   tjcrflanbegtog,  geijilog,  bumm.    heis  — 

of  It,  cr  benft  ni(^t  boran  or  ac^tet  nic^t  Darauf. 
mine,  posj.  pron.  ttttiti,  ber  (bie,  bag)   mcmc 

or  meinige;  bic  9Jieinigen  or  ajieinen.    a  friend 

of  — ,  ctner  raelnet  greunbc. 

tr,  {or  intr.)  graben,  mmiren,  untergra« 


ben,  untcr^o^len.    [Fr.  miner  (Lat.  minare, 

'lead').] 
mine,  n.  bie  ©rube,  bag  2?ergwcrf,  bie  TOme, 
miner,  n.  ber  5l3ergmann,  23ergfnappc,  2JJiuii-er. 
mineral,  n.  bag  SKinctaL     adj.  miucrnlifll), 

—  kingdom,  bag  iDhneralrci^.      —  waters, 

pi.  imneralii^e  SBafjcr,  WciuuDbrunucu.    [ft. 

mineral  (see  mine).] 

miuerulogical,  ck^.  {adv.  -ly.)  niinerolofliftft. 
mineralogist,  n.  ber  ffliincrnlofl,  (ir^tunbigc. 
mineralogy,  n.  bie  SDHttCVnlOflit,  iUimetaliens 

tuiice.     [see  mineral  aud  -logy.] 
mingle,  ^'.  mifdjen,  wenmid^eu,  lucngcn.    intr. 

[idif  in  etoag  mifc^cn. 

miniate,  tr.  roti)  farben,  rof^cn.   [see  minium.] 
miniature,  «.  bie  aJtiutfltJir.   (Fr.  (see  miniaic: 

orig'ly  painting  in  colors  iu  MSS.).] 
minikin,  adj.  uuiijig;  jcl^r  flcin.    n.  tie  Jlung- 

fcvnnabel,  ber  SiicbUug,  ©uuftling.    [dim.  of 

minion.] 
minimum,  n.  bag  Stieinftc,  ©cringflc,  SBenigflc, 

3RtntmunK    [Lat.] 
minion,  n.  ber  itiicbting,  ©iinftling;  bag  Sc^J^; 

d^n;  bie  5}3etit  (=e^rift).     [Fr.  mignon  (O.  H. 

Gr.  minni,  '  love  ').] 
minionlike,  miuiouly,  adj.  vcrjartelnb ;  nicb: 

lic^;  affcctirt. 
minister,  n.  ber  "Slcner,  bag  SBcrfjcug,         of 

state,  ber  ©taatgmiuiftcr,  ©efauDte.    —  of  the 

gospel,     ®eiftUd)C,     ^^ricfter.      [Lat.    minus. 

'  less '),  '  underling,  servant '.] 
minister,  tr.  barrcit^eu,  gebeii.    intr.  biencn, 

aufioavtcn. 
ministerial,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    bienenb,  aitfwars 

tent;  miuifteriett,  amtmaptg;  hrc^uc^,  geiftlid), 

pricfterlic^. 

ministrant,  adj.  bienenb,  btcnjltbar. 
ministration,  n.    ber  CDienfl,   tag  9(mt;    bie 

j&antrciii)ung;  Slufwartuug;    bag  Sirc^enamt. 
muiistress,  n.  bie  5Sert^eilcviu. 
ministry,  n.  ber  "Dienft;  bag  ?Imt;  ^preblgcrs 

amt;  9)Jiuiftcrium,  bie  afiiniftcr. 
minnow  (minow),  n.  bie  (Shige,  (Slbrife,  ber  2Jlt' 

tertifcb. 
minor,  adj.  netncr;  gcrtnger;  wcniger;  flcin, 

unbcbeutenb;    minberja^vig,  unmunti;i,  mliiO' 

rcnu.  n.  ber  or  bic  UnmuiiDige ;  ber  a)Jtuor,  Un; 
Jcrfafe;  aJJoll;  SWinorit.    —key,    ber  a^ioU= 

a:Dn.    Asia— ,  Jtlcinayicn.    [Lat.] 
minority,  n.  bie  a)iinberja()rigtcit,  Unmiinbigj 

leit;  a)nnber^eit,  aRiiioritiit. 
minotaur,  n.  ber  5WinotOUr.    [Gr.  MinGtauros 

(tauros,  '  bull').] 
minster,  n.   tog   ajjihiflcr;     bie  ^auptfird^e. 

[AgH.  mynster  (see  monastei-y).] 
minstrel,  n.  ber  DJ^inufjatigev,  SJarbc;    ©picls 

mann.     [O.  Fr.  mcnestrel  (L.  Lat.  ministeria- 

lis,  '  servant ':  see  minister).] 
minstrelsy,  'n.  bic  ©angerfc^aft;    9Jiufif;  ber 

Savtcngeiang;  6^or. 
mint,  n.  tie  SliiuMC ;  bag9J?iJn^gebaubc.  -man, 

n.  ter  iJJunjcr.    -master,  n.  3?iinsmcifter. 
mint,  tr.  mitnsen,  prigen ;  ^g.  crfiuben,  jd^mie* 

ten.    [Lat.  moncto,  *  money '.] 
mintage,  n.  bog  SWiiHjeir;    geprigte  ©elb;  bic 

iUiunigcbu^r,  ber  ©^lagfdjat^. 
minuet,  n.  bie  STOcituct.    [Fr.  menuet  (menu, 

'small ').] 
minute,  ao^j.  {adv.  -ly.)    flein,    unbebcutcnb, 

roirijig;  baavflein,  jjcuau,    lL.a,t.  miniUus  (mi- 

nuere,  'lessen  '),] 
minute,  n.  tie  SKUiutc;  ber  Gntrourf;  bag(Son= 

cept.   i>l,  ^ag  5^roto(uU     make  a—  o4  wt* 


minute 


191 


mlii- 


tnerfen,  aufnotircn.  -book,  n.  bag  SKertbuc^, 
IRotijbu^.     -glass,  n.  Cie  aKinuten=<£antu^r. 

"  -hand,  n.  bcr  ajanutenjeigrr.    [see  preced.] 

minute  {ur  —  down),  tr.  turjlic^  (pudjlig)  ent» 
trcrfen,  bctnerfen,  aufnotircn. 

minutely,  OAJfj.  {or  adv.)  ^eDe  MinnU,  atinuten;; 
ttetfc;  genau,  cinjeln. 

minuteness,  n.  bie  iUeln^elt,  SGBinjiflleit;  ©c= 
iiauiflteit. 

minutise,  n.  p?.  tic  (utnflinblit^ficn)  illcinig; 
fciten,  (SinjclnljeUen,  ®etailS,  aJimutcn.  [Lat., 
see  minute.] 

minx,  n.  tai  lofe  SEeitoIJUb;  bic  junfle  Jgunbin. 
[contr.  of  mimkin.] 

miracle,  n.  ba^  aUunbcr,  SBunbcrwerf,  Tli- 
rofel.     [Fr.  (Lat.  tnirari,  '  wonder  ').] 

miraculous,  adj.  (adv.  -\y,)  ttunbcvbav,  wuns 
bevtbatig,  juiralulo^. 

mirasre,  n.  ter  «iinnifn,bie  Cuftfpicgclung.  [Fr. 
te  niirer,  '  view  one's  self';  see  inh-ror)^ 

mire,  n.  cer  iiot^,  ed)Iamin.  be  deep  in  the 
— ,  Jig.  in  bcr  2,inte  fi^cn. 

miriness,  n.  bie  edjlanimigfeit. 

mirror,  n.  fcer  epiegcl;  bie  eptegclflii'e ;  fg. 
tag    aiiufter.     [Fr.  miroir  {mirer,  'view').] 

mirror,  tr.  fic^  abiplcgeln,  mirrored,  abgc; 
fpiegclt. 

mirth,  n.  bie  gr5l)Ii^feit,  Sufi,  greubc,  ber 
grDl)iinn. 

mirthful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  froblic^,  lu^ig. 

mirtlifulness,  n.  tic  gvot>li(^leit,  2uftiv\leit 

mirth-less,  adj.  freutenlog,  frcutenlecr. 

miry,  adj.  totl}ig,  ^c^lammtg. 

mis-,  prefix,  fali'd),  libcl,  inig,  trrc,  unrcc^t. 
.  -adventure,  «.  ter  UnfaH,  ba«$  Ungliid,  Wiv- 
flcjc^ict.  -advised,  adj.  fibcl  bcvotben.  -alle- 
gation, n.  btc  tal^c^e  Vlngabe,  faljcbc  (Sitation. 
•allege,  intr.  falf*  angcbcn,  unvid)tig  citiren. 
•alliance,  n.  tie  lUfifevovbinbung,  iJiipbi'ivati), 
SKcealliflnce.  [Fr.  mtsalliance.]  -application, 
.  n.  bie  unvcc^te  Slna'cncui.g,  ber  pcitcbitc  (iU'- 
Brau(^.  -apply,  tr.  vcvfe^vt  anircnccn,  unicdit 
keutcn,  falid)  bvauc^cn.  -apprehend,  tr.  tiiii); 
»erftet)cn.  -apprehension,  n.  bcr  sUii^tevftnnt, 
baS  a)ii^»erftan:)nif!.  -assign,  <r..irvig  jueig^ 
nen,  iirig  nadjiceifcn.  -become,  intr.  iibel 
flnftet)en,  unanftanbig  feiu,  fidj  nid^t  idjiden. 
•begotten,  part.  adj.  unrc^tinafeig  gejeugt, 
unc^eli^.  -beliave,  intr.  \\&j  fdjlcc^t  betragcn; 
•behaved,  adj.  ungejogen;  -behavior,  n.  bag 
ublc  a>evl)alu'n,  bic  Ungciiogcnbcit,  Unart. 
-belief,  n.  tcr  ^rrglaube,  (aljdje  CSlaubc  -be- 
lieve, intr.  \a\\&i  glauben,  irreu;  -believer,  n. 
^rvglaubig  or  SDii^gldtibtg  (adj.'s  as  n.). 
-born,  cf4;.  jum  Ungliicf  gebercn.  -call,  tr. 
faljd)  ncnnen,  unrcc^t  benennen.  -calculate, 
<>•.  faljc^  vec^neu,  fid>  rcrrct^nen,  itrcn;  -cal- 
cnlation,  n.  bie  SSexic^nung,  tcr  DJedjnungg; 
feblcr.  -carriage,  «.  bag  9)af;t>cv^alten,  a>tr; 
ge^cn;  tcr  iible  "Jluggang,  ge^lfdjlag;  tic  3cf)Ir 
geburt;  tag  3rtft<»ufcn»  flScvIon-ngcbcn.  -car- 
ry, tn/r.  mifeUngcn,  fcbl  tc^Iagen,  fel)t  gct)cn 
fc^citcrn;  abortifen:  the  letter  miscarried 
bcr  SSvief  ging  Pcvlorm.  -cast,  tr.  lali^  red): 
nen,  (ids  pcrrcdjuen.  -chance,  n.  ber  UnfaU, 
Ciucrftric^,  bag  Ungtflrf.  -chaise,  tr.  unrirf); 
tig  bercc^ncn,  falfd)  cintragcn.  -choose,  tr. 
faljc^  or  unrest  iva^lcn.  -citation,  n.  tie  irrige 
Stntii^ining.  -cite,  tr.  trrig  or  falfd)  aiifiibrcn. 
•claim,  n.  tcr  falfdje  Slnfpntc^.  -computation, 
n.  tie  iScrTcdjnwng.  -compute,  tr.  foUd)  ted); 
nen,  ftc^  t)crred)n*n  (in),  -conceit,  n.  bic  irrige 
aKcinuag,  l>ev  taljd;€  2J€anft,  3rrtl>ujn. 


ceive,  tr.  (or  intr.)  falf^  bcgrcifcn,  iinrcd^t 
fafjcu,  cinen  Srrt^um  na^rcn.  -conception  = 
misconceit.  -conduct,  n.  bag  aJti^wcvt;aUen, 
iiblc  aserbaltcn,  aUevge^en.  -conjecture,  n.  bie 
fali^c  ajtut^ma^ung.  -conjecture,  tr.  ial\if 
inutljma^cn.  -coustmctiou,  n.  bie  irvigc  or 
lible  Sluglegung,  aJiiptcutung.  -construe,  tr. 
falfc^  auglcgcn,  mi^beutcn.  -correct,  tr.  falf^ 
pcranbcm.  -counsel,  tr.  ubcl  tat^cn.  -cre- 
ant,  see  the  word,  -date,  tr.  cin  unric^tigcg 
©atuni  anfcfecn,  \al\6)  botireit.  -deal,  tr.  tic 
Jtavtcn  pcrgcbcn,  unrest  gcbcn.  -deed,  «.  bic 
SKiffct^flt,  tag  5i;erbvcd)cn.  -denicuu  (one's 
selt),  tr.  \[6)  libel  pct^aUcn.  -demeanor,  n. 
bag  ajcrgc^en;  bag  iiblc  SUcr^aUcn,  iil>crbrcd}cn. 
-direct,  tr.  ^c^Ic^t  Icitcn,  irre  Icitcn,  tcifiiljren; 
\ali(i)  atreffircn.  -fasliion^  intr.  niij,bilbcn. 
•form^  tr.  pcrunflalten.  -fortune,  n,  bag  Whs 
glucf,  !J)ti^geid)i(f.  -fortuned,  adj.  itngliidlid), 
-give,  tr.  nut  ^wcifcl  cvjiit;c,n,  SSujcg  pcvbcbeu= 
ten,  atjnen:  my  mind —sine,  <g  clint  wir, 
i6)  ctbange:  misgiven,  gca^nct.  -gotten,  adj. 
invdf  Unrcc^t  eviDorben  or  cr^altcn,  eiid;lid;cn. 
-govern,  tr.  jdjlc^t  regiercn,  iibct  vcvwaltcn, 
-government,  n.  bic  mcc^tc  JTiegicrung,  Able 
ai>envaUung;  Unrcgetmapigteit.  -guidance,  n. 
tie  a)(i^lcitung,  Jljcrleitung;  faltci;c  JKidjlung. 
•guide,  tr.  ini^lcitcn,  tcvlciicn,  irre  fii^rcn. 
-hap,  n.  ber  Untall,  bag  Ungluct.  -inform,  tr. 
f alfd;  bertd^ten ;  burc^  faljc^c  Ibcric^te  taui(^cn. 
-intelligence,  n.  bcr  falid^c  SScridjt,  bic  falj^c 
'Jiad)rid)t;  bag  SOii^Pcrftantnip.  -interpret, 
tr.  \al\(i)  au5lcgcn,  mipbeutcn.  •interpreta- 
tion, n.  bie  faljctjc  Sluglcgung,  9)ti^beutung. 
•interpreter,  n.  ter  talidjc  Sluglcgcr,  SDiilJbcu^ 
ter.  -judge,  tr.  {or  intr.)  \a\\d)  iirt^cilcn,  tm 
S.rrt^nmc  Kin.  -jndgmcnt,  n.  bag  faljdjcor  uu= 
ridjtigc  Urtbeil,  bie  ungcrc^te  fentjcbcitnng. 
-lay,  tr.  iinvcAt  Icgcn;  vcUcgcn:  —upon, 
niit  Unrec^t  ^c^ieben  auf,  onbi(^len  (cinctn  ctita^). 
•lead,  tr.  nii^Ieitcn,  pcrlcitcn,  tcrful^ren. 
-leader,  n.  tcr  l^etfu^rcr.  -like,  intr.  wifi= 
biUigen;  nid)t  tnogcn:  fclncn  (befallen  l^abcn 
(an),  -like,  n.  "bic  5Da|binigung;  Slbneigung. 
-luck,  n.  bag  Ungliicf.  -manage,  tr.  iibcl  pcr^ 
n^atten,  fc^ic^t  bcbanbeln.  -niatiagement,  n. 
bie  iiblc  SSerttaltung,  fc^lec^te  a^e^rfntlung. 
-name,  tr.  unrcd^t  nenncn.  -nonier,  n.  tie 
illagefc^rift  unter  cinem  falf^cn  Seamen;  bag 
2?cviet)cn,  bcv  Snt^um.  [Fr.  wes-and  ncmer, 
•name'.]  -place,  tr.  unrc(^t  Itellen,  Pcrfc^cn, 
perriiden,  pcrfc^icben.  -print,  tr.  pertruden, 
falf^  bvudcn:  n.  bcr  ^rudfcljler.  -pronounce, 
»n<r.  unriii^tig  fpredjen:  tr.  fdjlct^t  aii8ipvcd)cu. 
•pronunciation,  n.  bic  unrtc^tigc  or  it^lcdjte 
2luefprad)e.  -proportion,  tr.  pcvbaltni^rcibrig 
einrid^ten.  •quotation,  n.  tic  falf(^e  ?Intut)' 
rung.  -quote,  tr.  (Sc^riftftellcn)  fal^c^  an- 
fiit)rcn.  -report,  tr.  falft^  beri^tcn.  -re- 
present, tr.  \al\q  pcrOellcii,  pcrjcicbnen;  fg. 
pcrbrc^en.  -representation,  n.  tie  falid^c 
SSorftcUung ;  aKt^beutung,  SSerbreliung.  -rule, 
n.  tie  Unorbtiung,  bcr  ituniuU,  x'iufrubv;  bie 
mi^braud^te  (Scrcalt.  -shape,  tr.  pcrunftalien, 
entftcUen.  -spell,  tr.  fdjlcc^t  (falfc^)  umid)tig 
bud^ftabiren  or  |(!^reibcn..  -spend,  tr.  ricrldwc n= 
ben,  pcrt^un,  pcrje^ren.  -state,  tr.  falf^  an= 
gcbcn,  unrid)tig  batftcttcn.  -statement,  n.  tic 
unrid}tige  9tngabe  or  ©arflcBung.  -take,  tr. 
pcrwe^fcln,  p'crfenncn,  pcrfe^Icn;  tr.i^fenncn; 
unrcc^t  pcrfteben:  intr.  fic^  irrcn,  firlj  pcr?ft)en: 
you  —  me  for  another,  gie  fel'cn  mid>  fiir 
etneu  Sttxiceiij  on;    —  one's  character,  fiii)  in 


mi»- 


192 


mock 


^emanbcm  men.  -take,  n.  ter  3rvt^um,  baS 
3}ccKl>en,  9)2i^»erftanDntB:  by  — ,  au§  9Scv= 
fe^tn.  -takeu,  par^.  (o/  mistake),  tin  3n  = 
t^ume,  irrig:  be  — ,  fic^  terfe^en,  irren.  -tak- 
enly,  adv.  au8  iBerfe^eu,  intger  iBcife. 
-teach,  <r.  irrig  unterrii^ten,  falf^  bde^ven. 
-tell,  <r.  fatji^  crji^len.  -temper,  <r.  jerriit; 
ten,  »eriDirren.    -translate,  tr.  falf(^  or  un 


missionary,  n.  fccr  SKiffiottiir.    adj.  bie  a)?tj|io- 

iiave  bctvefieiil). 
missive,  adj.  gcianbt,  gcfd^irft;    gcttjorfen.     n. 

taiS  ©enbf^reiben;  ter  iBote.     [see  above.]    - 
mist,  n.  ber   9?ebct;    ba§  ©untel.    to  be  in  a 

— »  J^9-  ga»i  irvc  (»erbufet)  jein.     hung  witli 

— .   uebclum^iiUt.     -like,  «.  iiebeli^t,  nebeb 


nc^tig  iibevfegen     -translation,  n.  tic  unrij^=  mist.  <r.  umnetctn,  nmbiiflern. 

tigc  Ueberfe^ung.     -trust,  n.  baS  SJii^trauen.  j  mistiness,  w.  baS  S'Jebelige,  Slriibc. 

-trust,  tr.  mtptrauen,  ni^t  trauen.     -trustful,  |  mistletoe,  n.  bte  SWlftel. 

adj.    (adv.    -ly.)      mtptrauiic^,     argroo^nijd}.  mister,  ».  bcr  §crr.    [Lat.  magister,  'mas- 

-tune,  <r.  ccrftimmen.     -understand,  <r.  mifis  1  ter '.] 

ucrftc^en,  fic^  irren.     -understandin&r,  n.  ber  mistress,  n.  btc  ^rau  (vom  $au?c),  ."gierrin,  Qk.^ 


gjZtpwerftonb,  3rrt^um,  ia^  dJJivrerfta'nbnip,  bte 
Uneinigteit.  -usage,  -use,  ».  ber  ilKt^brau*; 
iU  ilRip^anblung.  -use,  tr.  niiprauc^en;  mt^= 
Ijanbeln.  -write,  tr.  fati^  {(^veiben,  fi*  »er:: 
tdjreibcn.  [akin  to  miss;  Germ,  mig:  in 
words  fr.  Fr..  for  mes-  (Lat.  minus,  'less', 
but  Germanized  in  sense).] 

misanthrope,  -pist,  n.  bcr  fflMfoiltijroiJ,  3J?en= 
jc^enfeinb.  [Gr.  misarUhrdpos  {misein,  '  hate  ', 
anthrdpos,  'man').] 

misanthropic(al),  adj.  menfd^en^a^enb,  nttfon^ 

misanthropy,  n.  bet  SKenfil^en^a^,  bie  2Blfon= 

t^ro^jie.     [see  above.] 
miscellaneous,  a<^.  gemi?(i^t,  vcrmifc^t.      'Lat. 

miscellaneus  (miscere,  '  mix ').] 
miscellaneousness,  n.  bte  0)2if(^ung,  vermifc^te 

Scf^affen^eit. 
miscellany,  n.  ba8  (Scmlfi^;  pl.iitMSceUa' 

nttn,  'SJlUctUm. 
mischier  n.  baS  Unveil,  Unglucf,  bcr  Unfug; 

Ss^aben,  9?a^t^eil.    -loving,  adj.  f^abenfroi). 

•maker,  «.   ber    Un^eilftifter,   Unglucf§ftifter, 

5riebcn8ft6rcr.      -making,  n.    unbeilftiftenb. 

[O.  Fr.  mes-ckef  (mes-,  see  mu-,  and  die/,  Lat. 

caput,  '  head  '  :  ill-end).] 


bieterin;   3Rciftcrili;    2)amc;    ©fliebte;    aKci= 

trcf(e,  i^ctfcbiaferin.      [O.  E.  maislress,  O.  Fr. 

maistresse  (see  mister).] 
misty,  atij.  ncbelig,  loolfig;  bunfel,  trube,  un« 

!lar,  untcutlid). 
mite,  n.  bie  aj^tlbe,  5IKiet^c;  ber  ^eQer,  ®«^rf ; 

tic  iTletniglett. 
miter  =  mitre, 
mitigable,  adj.  ju  linbcrn, 
mitigant,  adj.  Imbernb,  milbcrnb. 
mitigate,  tr.  lintern,  nulberu,  erlei^tern,  ermei* 

c^en.     [Lat.  mitigare..] 
mitigation,  n.  bie  fiinbcrung,  SJJilberung,  Crs 

tcic^ftrimg. 

mitigative,  adj.  linbernb,  erleic^ternb. 
mltigator,  n.  ber  SJerubigcr. 
mitre,  «.  bie  23tj^of8miifee,  3nful,  Wlitxa,   [Ft. 

(Lat.  Gr.  mitra).] 

mitred,  adj.  infuUrt,  tnit  ciner  93ii(I)ofgmu|}c. 
mitten,  n.  ber  gauft^anticbu^. 
mix,  tr.  miftl^en,  »ernn)d)en,  tnetigen    (with. 

nut);  MeriDirren.     [akiu  to  Lat.  miscejc] 
mixen,  n.  ber  3JJiftl;aufen,  bie  SOJiftorube. 
mixtion,  n.  bie  (SSer')mif^ujig.     [see  next.l 
mixture,  n.  bic  9)a)(I)ung,  2)Mrtltr,  ba§  ©emiW); 
i  ^Bcigcniifc^te.  [Lat.  mixtura  {miscere,  '  mix '). 


mischievous,  odj.  (adr.  -ly.)  nac^t^eilig,  ycbab='mlzzen,  to.    ber  SSe^anmaft;     bas!  aJefanjegel 


Uc^;  terberblic^:  f(^abenfro^,  betUcg,  bo^baft 
mischievousness,  n.  bie  9?ad^tbeUigteit,  ©(^ab 

lic^teit,  iyerbcrblt^tett ;  SBosS^iett. 
miscreant,  n.  Ungtiubig  or  2lbtriinnig  (adj's  as 


[Ital.  mezzana  (mezza,  '  middle  ').] 
mnemonic,  adj.  mncntoniit^.    n.  pi.  bte  G^c- 
bftcl)tni)ttunfl,   aWnemoilit.       [Gr.  mnemonikos 
(mnemOn,  '  mindful  ')•" 


n.);    ter  i86ieitit|t,  93errucbt  or  9?ietertracbttg  moan,  in^r.   iDc^tlagen,  icinjeln.    tr.  beflogen, 
{adfs  asn.).  [O.  Fr.  mes-criant  [mes-,  see  mis-,    betrauern. 
and  Lat.  credens,  '  believing ').]  jmoan,  n.  bie  SBe^ftage,  ba§  9rerf>f|cn,  SDtn^In. 


miser,  n.   ber  ©eij^alj,  ilnicter.      [Lat.  miser, 

'  wretched '.] 
miserable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  elenb,  ungliicflii!^, 

l&mmerltc^,  erb&rmli(^;  Bcric^tli^. 
miserly,  odj.  farg,  filjig,  fnicferig. 
misery,  n.  baS  Slenb,  ber  Qammer,  bic  9Zot^; 

Mi  UngliJcl.     [see  miter.] 
misle,  intr.  fprit^en,  fetn  regnen.    [for  mistle 

Smist).] 
misogyny,    n.  bcrSBcffierba^.    [Gr.misogynia 

{fnisein,  'hate',  gym,  'woman').] 
miss,  n.  3ungfer,  griulcin,  (SemoifeUe.  [contr. 

of  mistress.] 
miss,  tr.  (or  »n<r.)nilffen,  entbe^ren;  »ermij|cn, 

Dcrlicren;     fe^Ien,  werfe^len,    mi^lingen.      — 

step,   auggleiten.    —fire,  Bcrfagen  (won  ®e; 

n?e^rcn). 
miss,  n.  iai  stiffen;    ber  95crlufi;    ^rrt^um, 

getter.  ['mass').] 

missal,  n.baSSWc^but^.  [L.Lat.mts»aWe(mis.fa, 
missile,   adj.  fteroorfen.       n.    tic  SBiirfiuaffcii 

(esp.  in  pi.),  ba8  5HJurfgc|(^ot!.    [Lat.  missiVis' mock,  n.' ber  ©pott,  feobn,  baiS  ©e^pBtt;   tie 

(mi«crc, 'sehd');]  I  3?ad)affung.     adj.  nacbgcmac^t,   fdjd),   uncrbt. 

mission,  n.  bteSenbung;    @eTanbt?*aft;  5Kif»    -bird.  n.  bie  ©rottbroHel.    -fight,  n.  tic  ©pioi 

flou.    [Lat;*f»m»o  (miitere,  •  send ').]  I  gclfe^teret.    -kUig,  n.  bcr  (gi^ciufontg,  Uar* 


moanful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  j»e:^ilagenb,  Uaglirf). 
moat,  n.  bcr  2BaJfergraben,  ®rabcn,  ©cblciV  or 

^Veftung^graben.      [6.  Fr.  mote  (L.  Lat.  mota, 

'  hill,  dike ').] 
mob,  n.   ter  ^obel,  ^obclbaufe;    ba8  gcmeinc 

!!8Dlf ;    ©eHnbct.      [Lat.  mobile  vulgus.  '  tlia 

movable  crowd '.] 
mob,  tr.  ber  SBut^  beS  ?P6bel8  g5rci8  gebcn,  miij-. 

^nteln;  teri^ijllen. 
mobbish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  pobcl^aft;  aufrO^rc- 

rifd^;  wilb,  grob. 
mobile,  adj.  bcwegli*,  BeTanbcrlt(^.    n.  {obsol.) 

ber  'spijbel.     [Lat.  mobilis  (movere,  '  move ').] 
mobility,   to.  bte  58en)cglt^tett;    aSc^cnbigfeit; 

gliic^tigfett,  ber  llnbcftanb. 
mobilize,  tr.  ntoJtIiffrcn. 
moccasins,  n.  pi.  (bet  ten  3nbfanern)  ©d^u^e 

con  aBilblebcr,  tie  aiotcortnc.    [Ind.] 
mock,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fpottcn,  wcrjpotten,  '^S^nen, 

ncden;  nart)fpotten,  nac^affen;  taufc^en.     [Fr. 

moqtier  (Gr.  mOkdin,  '  mimic  ').'' 


mock 


193 


mongrel 


icnfontg.     -play,  «.    fca3  fahjrifcfje  Cuflfpicl. 

-poem,  n.   tas>  Spcttgetidjt.      -trial,  n.  taS 

gx^cincer^cr.     -turtle,  n.  uncd)te   ©c^ilbfrii: 

tcniuppe.    -velvet,  n,  fccr  Svippjamtnct. 
mocker,  n.  bet  Spotter,  Spoitpogel;  ffietrugcr; 

©aunev. 

mockery,  n.    baS  ©efpott,  fcfc  ©potterct,   ter 

^o^n;    ®c^crj,    ®d}€in,    sBctvug,  ba^  523lenb= 

joeit. 

mockingbird,  n.  tor  £pDttPogcI,bic  Eppttbrcfjel. 
modal,' at/j-  mobol,  mccaltfc^.  '  [seQvidde.] 
modality,  n,  tie  ^Ro&oUtQt,  2tvt  te^  eeino. 
mode,  n.  bie  2ht,  3iJcije;    bcv@rab;    tic  ©ittc, 

a^Ode;    bcv  e^cbraud)  ;     bcv  2Ro&il'3  (gram.). 

[Fr.  (Lat.  modus, '  measnre,  form  ').] 
model,   11.    ba»    SKobeU,   iliaiftcv;    bev  9U^riii; 

SJiapftab.     [Fr.  modilc  (Lat.  modulus,  dim.  of 

«»odtt«,  see  modf.).] 
model,  ir.  mo&eUiven,  abformctt/  abbilben;  eins 

lid^ten. 
modeller,  n.  bet  aJiobcttmadjcr,  2]?oJ)(cr,  3cic^= 

ner,  (Sriiiiber. 
moderate,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mavicj,  gemaijigt,  6il= 

Itg;  mittelmdfeig. 
moderate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  mh^ic^en,  tntlbcrn,  ie- 

ru^igen;    enna^igen.    [Lat.  moderare  (inodus 

•measure').] 
moderation,  n.  bic  3JJaj3igung,  5fiu^e,  ber  ©leic^= 

ntut^;  tie  9}Japigteit. 
moderator,  n.  ber,  baS  2Ra^(genbe;    bcr  SBov; 

fi^er,  aSojttiibrer. 
modern,  at/j.  mobcrit ;    neufr,  ^itttg,     n.pl. 

bic  •Dieiieni.      —   languages,    bie    ncueren 

Spra^en. 
niodecijtiize,  tr.  tnobctntfircn. 
modernist,  -nizer,  n.  ter  ytcuerer. 
modernness,  n.  tie  9ieiil)cit. 
modest,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bei(^eibfn,  fittfam,  on- 

fpru^^lo^,    tnobeft,  m^^ig.     [Lat.    modestus 

(modus,  '  measure  ').] 
modesty,  n.  bie  ^^efrf^eibcn^cit,  ©iltfamfeit,  ©tt= 

tcnreiii^cit  aWobcftte  teufd)t>eit. 
modicum,   n.    ba^    Si^djen.      [Lat.    (modus, 

'  measure  ').] 
modifiable,  adj.  anbev3  ju  tofttmraen,  cinju* 

fc^vinten,  abanberlic^,  rcanbelbar. 
modiflcatiou,  n.  bic  9lbdnbevung;   ni^cre  Scs 

ftimmung,  einidjranfunq. 
modify,  <r.   (o/*  in/r.)  abanbcrn;  onbcrS  (na^er) 

kcfttinmett,     cinftrantcn,     miltern,    tna^igcn. 

[see  mode  and  -J)/.] 
modish,  adj.  niobiit^. 

modulate,  Ir.   mobuHrcn.    [Lat.  mndulari  (mo- 
dulus, dim.  of  iiKKius,  '  meaHure  ')  ] 
modulation,  n.  bie  lD2obu(attoit,  ?lbn)cd}fclung 

ter  Stimme. 
modulator,  n.  ter  Stlmmleitcr;  Stactfdjiager. 
Mogul,  n.  ber  SWoflut. 
mohair,  n.    ia^   ^;iaartud),  ber  SKoIjr.      [Fr. 

moire.] 

Mohammedan,  n.  tor  9Ro!)rtnimcboncr. 
moiety,  n.   bic  ^jntfte,   tor  2;l)cil.     [Fr.  tnoitie 

(Lat.  medius,  '  middle  ').] 
moil,  inlr.  fic^  placfeu,  fid)  plagcn.    tr.  abmat- 

ten,  qunlen. 
moist,  adj.  fcu(Jt,  no.%.     [O.  Fr.  moiste.] 
moisten,  tr.  feuditen,  befeuc^teii,  nap  madjcn, 
moistness,  n.  tie  J^-cuduigfcit,  ^jafje. 
molar,  adj.  jennalment;  luabletit.    -teeth,  n. 

pi.   bie   iBarfenjatjne.      [Lat.  molaris    (mola, 

'mill').] 
molasses,  n.  ber  ©wrttp. 
mold,  molder  =  mould,  moHlder. 


Moldavia,  n.  bte  SJJolbnil. 

Moldavian,  adj.  motbnuifd).    n.  ber  5Dtclbauec. 

1.  mole,  n.  bas  maai,  ajcuttrrttjaal. 

2.  uiole,  n.  ter  giouta^urf  (which  see),  -hill, 
71.  ter  yJtaijlreurte^aufen.  -warp.  n.  ter  aRoui* 
Ujurf  (which  see), 

3.  mole,  n.  ber  Steinbamm,  SBcbrbamm,  !!D2o{o. 
[Fr.  (Lat.  moles,  '  mass  ).] 

molecule,  n.   iai  91tciii.     [Fr.  wo/ec«fe  (dim. 

of  Lat.  motes,  'mass').] 
molest,  tr.  beicfcu'crlid)  faflen,  l»elaftigcn,  bcun-- 

rubigen.        [Lat.    molestare    (moles,    'mass, 

burden ').] 
molestation,  n.  bie  33elafiigung;  (Storung;  bie 

33efc^u^crce,  ber  SJerbruj?. 
molestful,  adj.  lafttg,  bejc^ircrlid). 
mollification,   n.    bie  Gnueic^ung,   ^inberung, 

a^efanfttgung. 
mollifler,  n.  ber  iBefanf tiger,  93cruf)tgcnb  (pari. 

as  n.). 
mollify,  tr.  crnjcid>cn,  linbern;  railbern;  befJnf- 

tigen;  crlet^tern.      [Fr.molllfier  (LAt.moUis, 

'soft '.  see  -/(/).] 
niolluscan,  -sk,  n.  bie  5!)}of(«?fc.      [Lat.  mol- 

luscus  (mollis,  •  soft  '),'soft '.] 
jmolossus,  ".  ter  SDtoloffu^.    [Lat.] 
I  molt  —  moult. 
molten,  adj.  (\\x%  gef(^mcljeucni  OTetaft  gcmad^t. 

—  calf,  bae  gegofiene  ^alb.    [fr.  melt.] 
moment,  n.  "bor '•.Hugenblicf;  tie  astc^tigfeit,  ba3 

©eiuid)t.     [Fr.  (hqg  momentum).] 
inf^ltientary,  adj.    augenblidlid),    fi^neC    pers 

gebcnb. 
momentous,  adj.  >ri(^tig,  pen  Sr^gon. 
momentum,  n.  bie  bcim'gcnte  lilraft,  bo3  SMo= 

incnt(niU).     [Lat.  (movere,  '  move  ').] 
monaclial,   adj.    moitd^tft^,    fIi>flerliA.      [Fr. 

monacal  (Gr.  monachos,  '  solitary  ').] 
monachism,  n.  ber  DJJcncbejtanb,  baS  3Kond>3= 

rcefcn. 
monad,  n.  bte  SWoitnbe.      [Fr.  monade  (Gr.  mo- 

nas,  '  unity  ',  monos,  '  alone  ').] 
monadic,  -cal,  adj.  nicnatenartig. 
monarch,    n.    ber    SWonnrd),    ?lUein^errf*er. 

[Gr.  monarchos    (monos,   '  alone ',     archein, 

'rule').] 

monarchal,  adj.  tnonnrtftifrf). 
monarchic(al),  adj.  monnrrt)tf(^. 
monarchist,  n.  ter  <]Koitartf)i)"t. 
monarchv,  n.  bie  5)?oiinrf^ic,    3IIIein[>errfd)aft; 

ba#  dieid).     [see  morch.] 
monastery,  n.  ta»  ftloftor.      [Gr.  morMstirion 

(monazein,'  be  alone  ',  from  monqs, '  alone  ').) 
nionastic(al),  od;.  (adu. -ly.)  tlijfterlii;.    n.  ter 

mbni). 

Monday,  n.  ber  aJJoittflfj.  ['  day  of  the  moon  '.] 
monetary,  adj.  fid)  auf  ©clc  (-^ndjen)  bejie^eut, 

(^clt-.     [see  next.] 
money,  n.  ta^  (^klt.  ready — ,  baar  6klb.  be  out 

of—,  fic^  au'Sgegeben  t^abca.  make  — ,  GVelb  ci- 

roerbcn,   gercinncn.     -bag,  n.  ter  ©elbbcuteU 

-broker,  n.  ber  ©elbniafier.     -changer,  n.  ter 

®eltn3ed)6ler.     -concerns,  -matters,  n.  G>elt= 

ongelegen^iien.    -makinsr,  n.  ©elberrocrbcnt ; 

ber  (Selbevmerb.    -transaction,  n.  tag  ©elbge- 

fd)aft.  [Lat.  mnneta  (coined  in  Juuo  JUoneta's 

temple  in  Rome).] 
moneyed,  c(^.  gcltreid},  in  S3aarem  befi^enb. 

—  men,  6apitaiiften . 
money-less,  adj.  gelblo^,  obne  ©etfc. 
moneer,  «.  in  comp's,  ber  i^anblev.     fish-,  bet 

5ifd)banblcr. 
mongrel,  adj,  pon  jaeierlei  Wet  (gcboren);  }tt>et» 


mon^Td 


194 


tcuttg,    n.  tcr  aReftijc,  iDJii^Ung,  Saftarb.   — 

tongue,  lja§  (£pvact)gemcn3e. 
nionied  =  moneyed. 
iiionition,  n.  bie  Grma^nung,  ©rinncrung;    ter 

SBtnf,  t)ie  SEaruung,  ^unbe.     [Lat.  inonitio 

{monere,  "warn'j.j 
nionitive,  adj.  crmat^ncnb. 
monitor,  n.  ter  (Svma^ncr,  Grinncrcr;  SGJarner; 

£^uiauf?e^er.     [Lat.  (eee  above).] 
monitorial,  adj.   erma^nenb,  erinncrnb,  war;, 

nenC. 
monitory,  adj.  erinafinenb,  erinnernb,  warnenb. 

n.  bie  (Svmat)nung;  SBarnunggfc^rift. 
monitress,  n.  bie'SBarnertn,  erraabnerin. 
monk,  n.  tcr  S920U(^.    [Gr.  monachos  (monos, 

•aJone').]  1 

nioniiery,  n.  bag  SSRiJn^srcefen,  SKonc^St^um. 
monliey,  n.  bcr  2lffc;  Jig.  SDtauloffe.    play  the 

— ,  ipoiicn  tveibeu.    -trick,  n.  bic  ^ofje,  bcr  I 

'Bubenftrci^. 
nionkisli,  ac/j.  miittf^if^. 
mono-,  prefix  =  alone,    single  one.     [Gr. 

monos.] 
monocliord,  n.  bag  §a(fbrelt,  bae  SKonotfior^ 

bium.     [Gr.  mono-chordon  (chordi,  'string ').] 
monochromatic,  adj.  einfarbig. 
monocular,  -lous,  adj.  einaugig.    [Gr.  monos, 

'  one  ',  Lat.  oculus,  '  eye '.] 
monody,   «.  bte  9J?onol>tc.    [Gr.  monos,  'sin- 
gle', 6de,  'song  '.] 
monosramist,  n.  bev  SKonogflinifl, 
monogamy,  n.  bie  SKouOjjnmiC.    [Gr.  monos. 

'  single '  gamos,  '  marriage  '.] 
monogram,  n.  ber  ycrjd^lungenc  S^ame,  9?a= 

lueneuig.      [Gr.   monos,    'single',  gramma, 

:  letter'.] 
monolith,  n.  bcr  JKonoIit^.     [Gr.  mono-lithos 

('  stone ').] 
monoloicne,  n.  ba§  ©cltMlgcfpradi,  bcr  9!Kono= 

log.    [Fr.,  Gr.  mono-logia  (l»gos,  'speech  ').] 
inononiachy,-  n.  bcr  ^'J^P'fflinpf'     [Gr.  mono- 

machia  (machos,  '  fight ').] 
monopctalous,  adj.  einblatterig.    [Gr.  m^mos, 

petalon,  'leaf').] 
monopolist,  monopolizer,  «.ber  Stttein^iubler, 

iD^ono^olift. 
monopolize,  tr.  au§j(^Ue5Iic^  or  (oHcin)  an  fxi^ 

fic^cn  or  befi^en  or  cinne^men;  3llleiiiljanbet 
reibcn. 
monopoly,  n.  ber  9(ffcint>anbel,  ba§  2Wono^oI, 

HWonoVOltum.  [Gr.  mono-poiia{p6lein, '  sell ').] 
mono-syllabic,  adj.  einfilbig. 
mono-syllable,  n.  bag  cinftlbigc  SScrt. 
mono-Kvllabled,  adj.  cinfiUug  gcmatljt. 
mono-tiieism,  n.  ber  (Stn=@Dttglaube. 
mono-tone,  n.  ta^  (Sintcmge. 
monotonous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)   eintcnig. 
monotony,  n.  btc  Gintonigfcit. 
monsoon,  n.  bcr  iD^onfoott,  ^a^atminb.    [tt. 

Arab.] 
monster,  n.  bic  9Jiif)gcburt,  bag  SBunbcrfinb, 

Unge{)eucr;   ©tijcujal,  bcr  Un^otb.    [Lat.  m/m- 

slrum  (monstrare,  '  show '),  orig.  '  omen  '.] 
monstr.osity,  n.  bie  iDh^gcftalt;  bag  Unge^euerc, 

6irafeIid)C. 
monstrous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  n>ibcrnatflrli(i^,  un= 

gc^euer;  gvaislic^,  fcfeeufeltc^. 
montanic,    adj.     gcbirgig.      [Lat.    montanus 

(mons,  'mount').] 
month,  n.  ber  2Ronat.    a  twelve  — ,  ein  3a^r. 
monthly,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tnonutlid^.     —  pay, 

bag  gpfjcnatgclb. 
moiiHitteutj'n.  bog  ©enlmal,  SKottument,  ©rab^ 


mat.      [Lat.     monumentum     {monere,     're- 
mind ').) 

monumental,  a<^'.  (or  adv.  -ly.)  a(g  T;cnfraal, 
juiu  'Dentmale  gc^ovig,  momi'ntcntol. 

1.  mood,  n.  bic  yaunc,  8timmuag;  iSefinnung; 
bcr  3orn.     [akin  to  3Rutl^.] 

2.  mood  =  mode. 

moodiness,  n.  bag  wcrbrie^Iic^e  aBefcn,  cie  ubtc 
Caune. 

mood^,  adj.  launijc^,  »cibr4c^Uc^,  argerlid); 
ttviurig. 

moon,  n.  bcr  SDlonb ;  fig.  ^omt.  -beam,  «. 
bcr  DJoubftralil.  -calf,  n.  tao  9}}on«)fnItJ ;  bcr 
SCoIpcl.  -light,  n.  bag  Sion&cnlirfit,  ber 
9Konbf(f)etn.  -lit,  adj.  annn  aUonte  erleudjtet, 
monb^eU.  -stone,  «.  ber  2KouJ>ftctii,  (^eleiiit. 
-struck,  adj.  monb.iic^tig. 

moonish,  ntoiibabnlict),  iDanbcIbar,  unbcft&nbtg. 

moon-less,  adj.  obne  SDJonb,  Cuntot. 

1.  moor,  n.  bag  SWoor,  ber  ©umpf,  SWoraft,  bte 
^cibe.  -land,  n.  bag  3Roori(mtiL,  ^JDiarf(^^ 
lane. 

2.  moor,  n.  tcr  SKo^^r,  ^JJcger.  [Lat.  Maurus. 
'Mauritauian '.] 

moor,  t/-.  antevn.    tn<r.  Bor  Stnfcr  liegen.    —a 

ship,  em  S-d^irf  »crteuen  or  befcftigeu. 
moorish,  -ry,  adj.  nioortg,  funipfig,  moraftig; 

tnotjrift!^. 

moose,  n.  ( —  deer)  bag  SRltfet^ier.     [IncL] 
moot^  tr.  (or  intr.)  jur  Ucbung  projeffiren,  btg- 

putiren,  (bc;)[tveiten,  bebattiren.   [Ags.  motian, 

'  meet  to  discuss '.] 
moot,  n.  bie  |iiriftifd^e  CDigputiriibung,  (Debatte. 
mop,  n.  bcr  2Bifc^,  §aber,  Sappcn,  (£(^eucrlap:= 

pen. 

mop,  tr.  abirii^cn.  abrciben,  abfdjcnern. 
mope,  tr.  bumm  niac^cn,  bctauben,  betboren. 

intr.  bumm  or  trige  or  gramli^  fein,  trdu. 

men. 

mopish,  adj.  traumcrif^,  gramlt(^,  untbatig. 
inoppet,  "mopsey,  TC.  bie  ipuppe  »on  Sappcn; 

bag  SOiabd^en,  ^iippd)cn. 
moral,  adj.  (or  adv.  -ly.)  ntoralif^,  uttlid),  gc; 

[ittct;   geiftig,  imierli^;  realnic^einlic^.    n.  bie 

aWotoI,- Stugcnblcbre,  8ittcnlclne;  bie  SBebeus 

tung.    [Fr.  (Lat.  mos,  'manner').] 
moralist,  n.  bcr  eittenlet)ver. 
morality,  n.  bie  SKoroI,  gWoralitat,  eittU4)fctt; 

3iicbtigfcit,  ber  gute  Sebcn&ivaubel. 
moralization,  n.   bie   8tttenlel)re,   tnoraliffl^c 

5Betrad;tungen. 
moralize,  tr.  (or  intr.)  morflUnrcn  {on,  upon. 

iiber);  morahf^  amvenlcu;  verfittlid?cn. 
moralizer,  n.   bcr   SKorftliftrcr,    ®ittcnlel}rer, 

©ittenprctiger. 
morals,  n.  pi.  bic  Gt[)if,  Sittcnlel)rc ;  SDJord, 

bag  ^JBcrljaltcn,  bcr  Sclengiranbel;  tie  Stttcn. 
morass,  n.  bcr  SJJoroft,  <£uinpf.    [Rom.;  Fr. 

marage  (Lat.  mare,  'sea  ').] 
Moravia,  «.  (tie  SKarfciraffdjaft)  g^ofjrcH. 
Moravian,  axlj.  tnoftrtftft.  •  n.  tcr  >)Jtabrer.    the 

Moravians,  pi.  bie  ma^rijc^en  Sriibcr,  ijcrru:^ 

filter. 

morbid,  adj.  franfli^,  Irani. 
morbidness,   n.   bie  flrauflid^lcit.,   [Lat.  mor- 

bidus  (morbus,  'disease').] 
niorbific(all,  adj.  frani  mad^enb. 
mordacious,  adj.  (or  a(?u. -ly.)  beipenb,  f(^a:f. 

fartaftifc^.     [Lat.  mordax  (mordere,  •  bite  ').] 
mordacity,  n.  bie  (bciiiciitc)  Si^arfe. 
mordant,  adj.  bei^enb,  fd^arf. 
more,  acT/.  (or  adv.)  Htcfjr;  not^;  ferncr,  ofter, 

lotcbcr,  ipiebcrum,    but  oae  wor/i .— ,  uiir  noii^ 


more 


195 


monnt 


ctn  SSort.  —  to  the  purposa,  ge jH^ettev ;  paf; 
fe liber,  this  is  —  than  auy  one  will  be- 
lieve, bag  iDtrc  {rcof)l)  io  Icici)t  9Jtcmaub  glau; 
ben.  it  will  ^  than  pay  the  trouble,  C6 
iDirb  tie  a)cu^e  l;inlangliciv  veidjlic^  bcloljnen. 

—  and  — ,  iuiuier  mel;r.  and  —  than  that,  ja, 
aaS  \\o6)  mcl;r  ift.  so  much  the  — ,  urn  ]o 
ttcl  mel)V.  no  — ,  nidjt  iiicl^v,  nic^t  mintev; 
eben  jo  lucnig.  —  happy,  gludlidjcr.  the  — , 
um  fo  mc{)r. 

moreen,  n.  tcr  jcoUene  ajcofjr.    [see  mohair.] 
more-over,  adv.  iibcvbie^,  fenicr,  luettev,  wod} 
mei)v,  nod)  fca^u. 
moresk,  -sqiie,  adj.  maurifc^,  mote^I,  grotcsf. 

—  work,  baa  lUorcofo^C^emalce.  pL  Ulrabe»= 
Jen.     [Fr.  (It.  JUoro,  a  Moor),] 

morn,  n.  ter  3»orncii. 

morning,  n.  ba-  3Jiorflcn.   adj.  fruljc  aWovgcn-. 

in  the  — ,  be^    iUioigon^.      -gown,  n.    tcv 

©^lafroct.      -li^ht,    n.     baS     aJiorgcnlidjt. 

-prajei-s,  n.  ba^  SOiovgenviebet,  bev  iWoigcu; 

fegen.    -ray,  n,  ber  aKorgeni'tca^l.    -star,  n. 

ber  aBorflCuflcru. 
Morocco,  n.  2)iarocco.     adj.  —  leather,   baS 

aJZaroecolebcv.    [fr.  Span.] 
morose,  od;.  {adv.  -ly.)  fiufter,  inuiTU(^,  »er= 

bvie^Ud).     [Lsit. morosus  {mos,  'habit').] 
moroseness,  n.  ta^  iniivrifdje  aSefcn,  bie  ublc 

Saunc. 
morvo^y ^  vtilg.  ber  SJJorgcn.     good — ,   gutcn 

aJiorgcu;  to  — ,  morgen.  day  after  to—,  uber= 

morgcn. 
morsel,  n.  ber  93tfTen,  baS  Stiicf ;  bie  Sllcinigfeit. 

[O.  Fr.  (Lat.  viorsu.<i,  'bite  ').] 
mortal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ftevblid),  irbifc^,  tncnfd); 

U(^;    toftUd).    n.  ber  ©tcrbltdje,  lUien^c^.    — 

enemy,  ber  3:Dbfeinb.      —  sin,  bie  Stobfiinie. 

[Lat.  viortalis {mors,  'death  ').] 
mortality,  n.  £iie  Sterblidjteit,  yjicnfd}l)eit;    baS 

Sterbeu. 
mortar,  n.  ber  ajjbrfcr ;  Sombcnfcficl;  Tl'irtcl. 

•piece,  n.  ler  gcucrmoricr.   [Lat.  moriarium.] 
mortgage,  n.     bag   ^fanb,     ^^fancitucf;     bie 

^^fanb»ev(d)voibuug.       give   in    — ,    ucrpfi\n  = 

ben.    be  in  — ,  DerpfAntot  fteljen.    [Fr.  (nwrt, 

'  death  ■',  gnf/e,  '  pledge  ').] 
mortgage,   tr.    Bovpfanben,  ^^pot^cciren;  jum 

^fanbe  wevid)ieiben. 
mortgagee,  n.    ber   $^potf)efar    {or   spfanbs) 

(Slftubigcr. 
mortgager,  n.  ber  i)3fanbfd^ulbner. 
mortification,  n.  tie  ^lantung,  iBcteibigung, 

t)cmiitl)iguug,  ter  2lerger. 
mortify,   tr.    tiJDten;     fdjiric^en,    unterjodjcn; 

fr4nfeu;     irgern.     intr.    ben    faltcn    SJrant 

befommen;     niiirbe    wevten,   abitorbcn.      [Fr. 

inortijier  (Lat.  mors,  '  death  ':  see  -fy.).] 
mortise,  n.    bag    Hapfenloc^.     [Fr.  mortaise 

(Celt.).] 

mortise,  intr.  etnjapfen,  jujammcnfitgen. 
•  mortmain,  n...  fcie  tobtc  ^anD,  tag  untcrftufserj 

Uc^e  @ut.     [Fr.  mxiin-morte,  '  dead  hand '.]    ■ 
mosaic,  adj.  mofatfd^,  muii».     —  work,  tie 

mojaijdje  'Jlrbeit,  SUciiuparbeit.    [Gr.  mouseios, 

'belongiiig  to  the  Muses'. ] 
Mascovite,  adj.  inot^fotuitti'd^.  n.  ber  SKoSfotoit. 
Moscow,  n.  ^o^taw, 
niosqne,  n.  tie  SJIofi^ec.     [ft".  Arab.] 
mosquito,  n.  bie   ffllo^quito,  2)iu^titO.    [Span. 

(Lat.  musca,  'fly  ').| 
moss,  n.  Cog  2)loo3;  ber  SKorafl,  ©umpf.  -clad, 

(•grown),  adj.  bcmofet.    -rose,  n.  tie 

xo{e. 


niossj  tr.  jiiit  SWooS  bctcrfen,  beraoofcn. 

mossiness,  n.  tie  3}iofigfctt. 

mossy,  adj.  inoofifl,  bemceft;  tnoofic^t. 

most,  adj.  (or  adv.)  (sup.  of  more),  metft, 
me  jtcng,  am  meiften,  mctfteutl^cUi;  grbjsten- 
t[)cilg,  Vc'd^ft/  jebr,  gar.  the  —  happy,  ber 
@Uidlidj)tc.  —  happy,  I)5d^it  gliicfltd?.  —  ex- 
cellent, portrcnlidj.  a  — learned  man,  ein 
fe^r  gcle^rter  SUfann.  the  —  part,  tet  mei[lc 
2:l)cil,  bie  'Dictften.  for  the  —  part,  meiftcu:: 
ti)dli,  griiptcntbeilg,  gemcm.gUd;.  at  (the)  — , 
^oc^fteng.    —  of  all,  am  meiftcn. 

mostty,  adv.  mciftcng,  mci|tent^eilg,  mc^rcn- 
tl)eitg. 

mote,  V.  bag  Sltom,  (£t&ubc^en. 

niotli,  n.  tie  "SHottt,  @c^abe  -eat,  tr.  jcr^: 
frcifcn. 

1.  niotlier,  n.  bie  SWuttcr,  •churcli,  n.  bie 
2Kuttcrtirrf>c.  -in-law,  n.  bie  ed)iv;egevmut' 
ter.  -like,  adj.  miitterli^.  -of-pearl,  «.  "Jie 
^>evlcnmujd)cl.  -tongue,  n.  bie  iDiuttcriprau^e; 
©iammjpiad;e. 

2.  mother,  n.  ber  ^obenfa^,  bie  $efen,  URuttet. 
[akin  to  mud.] 

1.  mother,  tr.  anfinben,  aboptlren. 

2.  mother,  tr.  fidj  pcvbirfen,  gerinnen. 
niotlierhood,  n.  ber  9){utter)tanb,  bie  372uttete 

icbafl;  Diuttcrpflidit. 

mother-less,  adj.  nmttcxlo9. 

motherly,  adj.  (or  ado.)  miittcrUi^ ;  fliitlg,  jarts 
licb/  etjrbar,. 

niothery,  adj.  l)efttg,  bid. 

mottiy,  adj.  i^oU  SKottcn,  mottenfra^tg, 

motion,  n.  tie  U3cioegung,  ber  (^ang;  bie  9?e5 
guug,  ber  Sliitrieb;  tie  Motion,  ter  iBorjc^lag, 
iUnti-ag.  makea— ,  fic^  bciuegen;  eincn  91n= 
tiog  or  S^Diidjlag  tt)un.  the  —  was  carried 
(through),  ber  4>orjd)lag  ging  buri^.  I  second 
the—,  id)  pflid)te.il)m  bei,  unterflii^e  fciuen 
ajcrjc^lag,     [Lat.  motio  {movere,  *move ').] 

motion,  tr.  tn  ^4>orfd;iag  briugen,  povj^lagen, 
baraut  autragen. 

motion-less,  adj.  unbeiregli^. 

motive,  adj.  fcciBegenb,  bciBegli^,  n.  ber  58e= 
iDcggvunb,  Stntrieb,  bag  2Hotii),  [Lat.  movere, 
'  move'.] 

motley,  adj.  fcfjeiftg,  bunt,  gemii(ibt.    [fr.  Celt.] 

motor,  «.  ^53enjcgenb  {part,  as  n.),  bag  23enjeg= 
mittel.     [Lat.] 

motto,  n.  tag  ^otto,  ber  ©inn^pru(^.  [Ital. 
(Fr.  mot,  'word ').] 

1.  mould,  n.  lie  gorm,  6Hif;form;  (?c^obIcne. 
[Fr.  moule,  Lat.  mo  lulus  (modus,  'meas- 
ure ■),  '  small  measure  '.] 

2.  mould,  n.  bie  grudiierbe,  ^ammerbe;  2)?a= 
terie,  ber  ©toff;  cei  (£d)imrael,  iDiober.  -warp, 
n.  =  molewarp. 

1.  mould,  </-.  geftaUen,  formen,  giejjen,  bilben. 
[see  1.  mould,  n.] 

2.  mould,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fcfciramclig  maiden  or 
iccrten,  fd)immeln.     [see  2.  mouit/,  n.] 

moulder,  n.  tcr  2^ilbnei,  liUc^cr. 

niouldcj',  tr.  (or  intr.)  jnotcrn,  vermobern/  jcts 

fticbcn;  abne()mcn,  »ergel)en;    jevftauben.    — 

away,  ircgfaulen,  jerftiebcn. 
uiouldiness,  n.  bie  ic^immcUge  fflefc^affcn^eit,  ber 

a)fvtcr. 
moulding,  n.  b.ig  ©imgmert,  ber  Gdjicrratl) ; 

ter  3;ragftetu  bco  93cgeng.     [fr.  1.  mould.] 
mouldy,  adj.  fd)tmmelig,  mobcrig,  tal^mig. 
moult,  intr.  fic^  maufen,  abljaaven. 
mound,  n.  ber  SBafl,  Tiamm,  tie  SSerfi^anjung. 
mount*  n.  ber  ^erg,    [Lat.  mons.] 


moant 


196 


multitude 


mounts  tr.  {or  intr.)  ftcigen,  fccfleigt'tt,  ouf^ci; 
gen,  ^iuauffteigcn;  Ijcbcn,  et^eben;  berittcn 
madden;  tcvjtcrcu,  (cin^jfaficn;  bchagcn;  (iia; 
noncn)  fu^vcn.  —  (the)  guard,  aiif  fcie  SEac^e 
Aie^en.  —  a  cannon,  cmc  ilancne  auf  tie  i'a= 
fettc  bringen.  [Fr.  monter  {mons,  ^luoiiu- 
tain').] 

iHOiiiitain,  n.  bet  SBerg.  adj.  gebirgig,  auf 
93ergcn.  -ash,  «.  tie  ibevgcfdjC/  bov  2>cgelbeer; 
bauni.     [O.  ir.  muntaine  (Lat.  mons).] 

mountaineer,  n.  fccv  a.H'vgbeii'ol)ncr;  SKoubcr. 

mountainous,  adj.  bergig,  gebirgig;  bcrgl^cd). 

mounteliank,  n.  fcer  yjiorltji^vciev;  diadfal; 
bcr;  fig.  ibetiitger.  [Ital.  mont-im-hanco, 
•who  mounts  a  Leneh  '  in  markets  etc.] 

moantin^s^n.^;.  ibejdiiagc;  ayjoutinnifleftucfe. 

mourn,  tr.  {or  intr.)  traiicrn,  fic^  gianicu.  — 
for  one,  cincn  betrauern,  beflagen. 

mourner,  «.  Srauernb  {part,  as  n.). 

mournful,  adj.   {adv.  -ly.)  tramig,  Itaglid^. 

mournfulneKs,  n.  bag  S-taurige;  tie  2;iauvig; 
fcit,  tcr  ®ram. 

mouminpT,  n.  bag  Sraucrn;  bic  Stiauer.  -suit, 
n.  tag  liirauerncit. 

mouse,  n.  tie  SWauii.  -color,  n.  tie  9)tau?efarbe 
•hank,  n.  tcr  ajiaujefalf.  -hole,  n.  tag 
SD'taujeloc^.     -trap,  n.  tie  aJcaufcfalle. 

mouse,  intr.  nmiifen.  ir^crjauien,  jerrei^cn. 

mouser,  n.  tev  SKaufcr ;  aJtaui'e^unt,  tie  ajtaufc= 
fa^e. 

mouth,  n.  tcr  Wlmtb,  bag  iUtaul;  bie  5Kiin= 
bung  (eineg  jylufjce);  ter  ©tngang;  tie  £.'eff= 
nung.  -Mend,  n.  ter  5Dtaulfrcimb.  -ful, 
«.  ein  iKuntDort;  Jig.  ein  9Eenig.  -orsran, 
n.  tie  ipapagenoflote.  -piece,  n.  Dag  2KUnt= 
ftiicf,  ber  Stnfufe;  Jig.  gprc^er,  tag  Sprac^; 
ro^r. 

month,  tr.  {or  intr.)  in  ben  IKunb  nc^men; 
f)a]d)<:n',  fauen,  niuffcin,  cfien-,  laut  reteii, 
fc^reien;  niurren,  batf^  anlafjen,  fc^elten  (at, 
auf). 

-mouthed,  adj.  in  camp's,  sniiuUg.  wide  — , 
gvDpniaulig. 

movable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  bc»egU(^,  Dcrinbets 
U^. 

movahleness,  n.  bie  93e»egli^fett. 

move,  tr.  bcicegcn,  fortbenjegeit,  regen,  tu^ren ; 
riiclen;  Jig.  \\\  (J^ang  bringen,  auf  bringen,  »crj 
fi^tagen,  empfe^lcn;  auflfe^en;  antreibcn;  cne^ 
gen.  —  rff,  fic^  ba»on  mac^cn.  —on,  fort= 
jie^cn,  fortructen.  —  to,  Met)en  na(^ ;  Jig.  ju 
etnjag  bemcgen,  anregen.  intr.  fic^  bewegcn 
fi^  rcgcn,  fii|  rti^rcn;  gcben,  jie^en,  augjiei^en. 
—  into,  einjie^en  in  (ein  I'cgie).  —  on,  reeitcr 
gc^cn,  fortgcl)en.     [Lat.  mdvere.\ 

niove^  n.  bie  33en3egung,  tcr  ^Ufl. 

move-less,  adj.  unbtwcglid). 

movement,  n.  bie  Sbewjegung;  bcr  ©a|,  bag 
3;onftucf.  a  quick  — ,  ein  lebf)aftcr  ©a^  (cin 
?megrc).  a  slow  — ,  etn  langfanier  &a%  (cin 
Jltagio).  the  movement  of  a  clock  or 
watch,  bag  ©e^icerf  eincr  Ubr. 

mover,  n.  bcr  iBeraeger,  Slnreger;  9SD);Jc^Iagcnb 
{part,   as  n.). 

moving,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  rfi^renb. 

mow,  n.  ter  93oten,  ©cboppen,  bie  93anfe 

mow,  <r.  nidljen ;  erntcn. 

mower,  n.  tcr  aj}flf)ct,  ©knitter. 

much,  af/;.  {or  adv.)  t>tel;  weit,  fc^r,  oft;  faft, 
betnabe,  gar.  n.  bie  SKengc;  bag  ©citeue.  — 
afflicted,  mcl  bet"  fibt.  very — ,  fc^r  f  id,  gar 
fe^r.  very  —  like,  gang  nsic.  —  less,  gcs 
t(!(^weise  benn.  as—  as,  jo  met  olg.    as  -r 


more,  or  as  much  again,  x\o6)  ein  SKal  fomct. 

by  — ,  bci  aisciteni.    so  — ,  fo  »iel,  fo  fe^r;  imi 
fo  vicl,  tcfto.     thus — ,  jo  njeit.    make  —  of, 

U'cvt^  I;»altcn,   l)C(^  fdja^en.    he  is  too  —  lor 

you,  cr  ift  3^nen  ju  ftart. 

niucid,  adj.  ntuffig,  turapfig,  f^immelig.     [see 

mucus.] 

mucilnge,  n.  bcr  £d;teim,  ja^e  ©aft.    [Fr.  (see 

mucus.] 

mucilaginous,  adj.  f(^feimig. 

muck,  n.  ter  aJcift,  ilctl),  Xxed,  Unflat^. 

muck,  tr.  niiften,  tiingen. 

mucous,  adj.  fd}leiniig,  ro^ig.     [see  mucus.] 

muculent,  adj.  fdileimig,  ja[)e.     [see  uext.] 

mucus,  n.  tcr  (Bd^Icini,  9ic^^.     [Lat.] 

mud,  n.    tcr    edjlonim,    nafje   ilptb,  2?:oi)cv, 

Sebm.    -puddle,  «.  tr"  Sotl)tadie,  ^fin^'. 

mud,  tr.  cini^lamnie.i;   triibe  moc^cn,  ten  Uit= 

ratt>  aufrii^rcn. 

muddiness,  n.  tie  Sd)Iammigicit,  Striibe.    • 
muddle,  tr.  tuvdnriibten;    tvubcn;   bevaufc^cn; 

tienpirrcu.  muddled,  ^alb  betrunfcn. 
muddle,  n.  tie  2>oririrrung.  [fr.  mud.] 
muddy,    adj.    fc^lanimig,  triibe;    unrein,    bcs 

fd)iiiu^t. 

mul^  n.  ter  2J}Hff,  ©cfitupfer,  Staud^er. 
niulue,  tr.  bctcden,  etnl)iiUen;  i^ert)iJUcn.    intr. 

nnnneln,  brummen;    in  fic^  ^inein  fpre(^en.    — 

up,  wcrmununcn,  ter^iinen,  einmicfeln. 
niuiHe,  n.  bic  2)iUffcl, 
muffler,  n.  tie  ^iiUe,  SSinbc;  ber  ©c^leier. 
niuj,',  n.  ter  2?rd}er,  Strug,  tie  Stanne, 
mulatto,  n.  ber  ajiulottc,  ^albmo^r.      [Span. 

(Lat.  mtdus,  '  mule  ').] 
mulberry,  n.  tic  Tlanlbttn  {which  see),    -tree, 

n.  ter  iUiaulbeerbauni. 

mulct,  n.  tie  @elbftrafe,  ©trafc.   [Lat.  mulcta.] 
mulct,  tr.  an  ©elte  ftrafen,  ftrafen. 
mule,  n.    tcr    SWnuIefcl,  tarf  DJtauItbier;    bfc 

(33aftart=)  ©pinntnajc^e.  -driver  =  muleteer. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  w«Z«s).]  ; 

muleteer,  n.  ber  aWonlcfeltreiber.    [seepreced.] 
mulish,  adj.  trie  ein  3Wouleicl,  ^artnactig.        ; 
niuUion,  n.    tie   gcnfterpfcfte.     [perhaps  Fr. 

mouler,  *  mould '.] 
multi-,    prefix    =    many.       [Lat.     mulitts, 

'  much '.] 
multifarious,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)    monnigfaltig. 

[Lat.  multijariujs.] 
multiform,  adj.  ticlfbrntig, 
multinomi(n)al,  adj.  wielnamig. 
multiparons,  adj.  tjicle  Junge  (auf   etn  SSiaX] 

ivcrfcnt,  jel}r  frud^tbar.    [parous  (Lat.  part-re, 

'  produce  ').]  [fadje  ^al^L 

multiple,  adj.  uiclfad),  manntgfad)  «.  tic  mcl)v= 
multiplinble,  multiplicable,  adj.  ju  multUJli- 

ciren,  bcvnebmbar. 
multiplicand,  n.  tcr  SDhtltt^licanb. 
multiplicate,  adj.  niel)ifad3,  wiclfac^. 
multiplication,  n.  tie  a?ermebrung,  23et»iclfai; 

ttgung;    aRuUi^acfttton.    -table,  n.  bag  (£ni= 

-}:■  al^'ging;  pL  9ied)tentoffIn. 
multiplicative,  adj.  rev»iclfaltigcnb. 
multiplicator,  n.  ter  aJiulti^ltcator. 
multiplicity,  n.  tie  i8iclfac^t;eit,  SDiannii^fattig= 

Icit;  iBiel^eit,  9D?enge. 

multiplier,  n.  ber  SSermebrer;    STOwatUlicatiff. 
multiply,  tr.  »ermef)ren,  terDtelfaltigen ;  multis 

^Jlicircn.        [Fr.     multi-pUer    (Lat.    plicare, 

'fold').] 
multitude,  n.  bie   SStelbeit,   gj?e^rbctt,  2D?cng.f ; 

ter  gvcfe  §aufe,  bcr  S^HUl.   [Fr.  (Lat.  tnuUtu, 

•much').]  .  . 


xuultitndinoas 


lo-; 


mntihy 


mnltitudinons,   adj.  ja^treic^,  »ieIfaUiv3,  ctcl 

fac^,  maunic^faltig. 
lualtnre,  n.  bag  ffllaMcn;    SKa^Igelb.    [O.  Fr. 

(Lat.  molere,  '  grind  ').] 
niuin,  interj.  'ft,  fttU  !    be—,  ganj  jliQ  fein. 
mumble,  <»-.  (or  in<r.)  mummcCn,  brummen; 

miiffeln;  fac^te  fauen;  ocvidjluden,  untevbvuclen. 
mumm,  tr.  uermummcn,  tseitleiben 


musici,  n.  bieaSufif,  Xontunfl;  baSJtonfpicI;/^'- 
cer  lIGo^inancj.  -book,  n.  ba§  9toten6u(ft. 
•master,  n.  tcr  DJIufitlcbrcr.  -paper,  «.  ^oi 
i)iotcnpa:picr  ;  5ZotenbIatt.  [lat.  musica  (orig. 
art  presided  over  by  the  Muses,  iucludiug 
also  others).] 

musical,  adj.  [adv.  -ly.)  xm^itaV!\<&i\  nJO^U 
lliiiv'^ent),  baunoiiifrf). 


mummer,  n.    a^ermmnint   {part   as   n.),  bcr  i  musician,  n.  ter  aJhifif"^;  Sonfuiijiler,  ©Sm 

iPoneiuei^er.  I  cjev;  aJtufifont. 

mummery,  n.  bic  g)?unimcr2t,  ber  9Ka§tenbatt.     musk,  n.  t»ev  3»ofd)ud;  5?i?am;  bie  aKuSfab 
mummify,  <r.  al-5  3)j,,niic  bea>a^rcii;  juriDimnic     In^acititbe.    -melon,  «.  tie 'sBifammelone.   -ox, 

madden,     [see  next  and  -fy.]  j  n.  lex  a)2ojd?u<Jocl?s,  23ijainocb^.     -rat,  n.  bie 


mummy,  n.  tie  DJiumio;   ter  aKumicniaft;  ba§ 

^aq,  (^ummi.     [fr.  Pers.] 
mumpj  tr.  benagen;  vox  iii^  ^in  bruramen. 
mumpisli,  adj.  vectrtefilicf).  muvrtic^. 
mump8,  n.  j3f .  tie  •Je^ljuc^t,  Sraune ;  Jig.  iible 

fiaunc. 
mundane,  ad,j.  iceltlit^.  [Lat.  mundantu  (mun- 

du5,  '  world"').] 
munffrel  =  mongrel. 
Slunich,  n.  ^Diiind^cu. 
municipal,  adj.  ju  emer  ®fmctnbe  or  ©tabt  c^e- 

^oiivj,  ajtmiicivot-.    —  court,  tag  ©tattv^cricDt. 

—  laws,  p/.  tie  (£tattre(^tc,  ©tatuten,  <£tact= 

gefege.     [Fr.] 


23iiamla§e,  ajijamratte;  ber  9JZugtu8bibcr. 
-rose,  n.  bie  jUJof^ugrofe.  [Fr.  etc.  fr. 
Sanskr.] 

musket,  n.  bie  aWii^fcte,  ^linte.   -Imll,  n.  bie 
I'iu^fctenfugel.    [Fr.  mousqiiet.] 
musketeer,  «.  bev  3)iu?fcttcr. 
musketoon,  n.  ba^^  aftugfetoit,  ©tufero^r,  bcr 
C^avabinev;  SDiuofetier. 

musketry,   n.    ca^  JDiuSf ctcnfeuer;  bie  ajiu<3» 
(eticr. 

musky,  adj.  na(^  23iyam  rtct^enb,  wo:^Iricci^enb. 
I   [fr.  muse] 

{muslin,   n.   bcr  2RH§lin,  bag  gjeHcItuc^.     [Fr. 
I   mousseline  (•  from  Mosul ').] 


municipality,  n.  bie  1)iflTtftgbco5Ucrung;  SJln^muslinet,  n.  eine  'ilrt  cjvobcr,  geflreifter  9Jtu6i 

niciUiUitdt,  Stactobrigteit.  liii. 

munificence,  n.  tie  {^reigebigfcit,  WHii,  (^ro|:  Mussalman,  n.  bcr  Tln\timann,  972a^omebancr, 

mini).  aJZoSlem. 

munificent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    frcigebicj,  gro6=  |  must,  w.  attx.  milffcn,  gotten. 

mutl)ig,  milbc.  [Fr.  (Lat.  viunus,  'present ')  1  [must.  tr.  tumpftil  or  j^immellg  madden,    intr. 
[L&t.munitio 


lition,  n.  tcv  Sricgeoorrat^ 

(munire,  'fortify  ').) 
mural,  adj.  juetncra.T?aucrqc^6r:g;  cincraTiaucr 

i^nlic^.    —  arch,  ber  iJiauerquabrant.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  murtis,  '  wall  ).] 
murder,  n.  tct  WlOiO.    interj.  (3etcv)  Wloxi 

til)! 
murder,  tr.  ntorbcn,  ermorben;  fig.  jerjiovcn, 

uerntdjten. 

murderer,  n.  ber  TObrber. 
murderess,  n.  bie  SWiJr&crilt.  igifrtfl. 

murderous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  miJr&erifj^,  bluts 
nmre,  tr.  moucni.    [Lat.  murare.] 
muriatic,   ailj.  faljtg,   ialjfauer.    —  acid,  bie 

©atjjduvc.  [Lakt. muriaticusimuria,  'brine').] 
murky,  a<i;.t unlet,  Dufter,  trube. 
murmur,  n.  bag  ajJurrcn,  @emurntel. 
murmur,  intr.  murren;  munncln. 
murmurer,  n.    ajJurrent  (part,  as  n.),    bet 

2Rurm(er. 
murrain,  n.  bag  SSic^flerbeu,  bie  SSic^)eud?e. 

[fr.  Lat.  moriri,  '  die '  ] 
muscadel,  muscadine,  n.  (or  adj.)  bcr  2RuSto» 

teller;  i)Ju^tatTOein.     [see  musk.\ 
muscat,  muscatel  =  muscadel. 
muscle,  n.  Der  aJiu^fcl ;  tic  JUiufc^el.  [Fr.  (Lat. 

musculus).] 
muscular,  ad/,  ju  ben  aWuglclii  ge^orig;  ftart, 

trciftig. 
muscularity,  n.  bie  ajlugfel^aftigteit. 
muse,  n.  tie  SWitfc ;  ter  Siefiinn,  tag  ©innen. 
muse,  tr.  (or  intr.)  finnen,  nac^i'innen,  nac^ten= 

fen  (upon,  ubcr);    ubertenfen,  burc^griibelu; 

briiten.     [Fr.  mitser  (perhaps  Germ.  OJJu^e, 

*  leisure'),  'loiter'.] 
museum,  n.  tag  3)2ufeum 

the  Muses).] 
mushroom,  n.  ber  Grbict^mamm,  g5ilj,  (Sbam; 

pignon;    fig.    (sHitdgpilj.       [Fr.     mousseron 

\fnomse,  ^luoss'j.] 


cumpfig  twerton,  icbiuimelu. 
must,  n.  ter  aWoft;  bcr  ungego^rcne  2Bctn.  [fr. 

Lat.  mustus,  '  fresh  '.] 
mustaclie, -chio,  n.  bcr  .Qncbclbart,  ©cfinurv- 

bavt.     [Fr.    moustache  (Gr.  mystax,   '  upper 

lip  and  beard  ').] 
mustard,  n.  bcr  ©enf.    -seed,  n.  bcr  ©enf- 

janicn,  tic  ©cnfforner.  [O.  Fr.  moustard  (mtis- 

<m;»,*  must ',  as  mixecl  with  it).] 
muster,  tr.  muftcrn;  jur  ©rfjau  auglcgcn;  (up), 

pcriammcln,  jin'ammcnbringcn,  aufbietcn.  intr. 

fi(^  pcrfammeln,  fid)  anfamincln.     [O.  Fr.  inos- 

trer  (Lat.  monstrare,  '  show  ').] 
muster,  n.  bie  SKuftcrung;    9JJitflerroffc;    bie 

5Jevfammlung.     pass  — ,  fig.  pcvftattct  weri 

ben. 
mustiness,  n.  ber  bumpfige  (Sefc^mai  or  ©eruc^, 

tie  iJumpfigfeit,  ber  ©diimmcl. 
musty,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  tumpftg,  fc^tmmctig; 

abgenubt,  pcrbraui^t;  trage,  tumm,  miirrifc^. 
mutability,  n.  bie  ajeranbcrlic^fcit;    ber  UnbCi 

ftant,  2BanteImut^. 
mutable,  adj.  perinberUc^;  unbcftiubig,  wanlcU 

miit^ig. 
mutation,  n.  bie  33crinberung.    [Lat.  mutatio 

(mutare.  'change').] 
mute,  Mij.  (adv.  -ly.)  flumm,  ficrfifc^.    the  — , 

ter  ©tumme  (etc.),  ftumme  IBuc^ftab.     [Lat. 

mutus.] 

mutilate,  tr.  t>crflitmmctn.    [Lat.  mutilare.] 
mutilated,  mutilate,  adj.  pcrftumnuU. 
mutilation,  n.  t'C  SJcrftummclung. 
mutilator,  n.  ter  3]erftuminlei'. 
mutineer,  n.  ter  SJ^cutercr,  aJJeutmac^er,  Stufs 

aicglcr.    [see  mutiny.] 
[Lat.  (temple  of  mutinous,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  aufrii^rcriic^ ;  M^ig- 

[see  next.] 
mutiny,  n.  bie  9D?euterci,  ber  9Iufvu^r.  [through 

Fr.  and  Lat.  mota  from  mover e,  '  move '.] 
mutiuyf  inCr,  fi^  empocen^  liJieuterei  treiben. 


mutter 


198 


native 


Hiutter,  ir.  {or  intr.)  niuncn,  niurmeln. 

matter,  n.  fca^  ©emuvnicl;  SJiuircn. 

mutton,  n.  baS  ©d)opjcnflciicl),  ^;iamtnelfleifc^. 

Hiliops,  «.  bie  ^aimnelrippc^en.    [Fr.  moutov.] 
mutual,  a((7.  (acZu.-ly.)  Qcgenicitici,  H)C(i)icUeitic<, 

beibcriciti^v   ^cmcinjdjaftlta).     by  —  consent, 

buvc^  gcK^enfcitigc  Uebevcinfunft.     [Fr.  muiucL 

(Lat.  miitare,  •  change  ').] 
mutuality,  n.   btc  l^cgcufcitigfeit;   ficgcnictt^e 

i)antluiK3,  Grrciebcvung. 
muKzIe,  n.  bad  Maul,  btc  Sc^naujc;  bte  aKun= 

bung;  bcr  9JiauUcvb,  9cajenvtvm.   [O.Fr.iisel.] 
muzzle,  inlr.  bad  Wlaui  nat;e  an  ctwai  bvingou. 

<r.  cincna){ault.rb  ankgcn. 
l'.iy,  pron.  poss.  tiicln. 
myriad,  n.  tic  SWljriobc,    [Gr.  myriat.] 
uiyrrli,  n.  bit-  SDhjrrtjC.    ffr.  Hebr.] 
myrrhine,  adj.  iiii)rr()ltuid). 
myrtle, «.  tie  SWQrtl)C.  -berries,  n.pl.  SJiprtljcn^ 

bccrcn.     -tree,  ».  bcr  iUix;rt^cnbaum.     [Fr. 

myrte  (Pers.).] 


my-seir,  pron.  tc^  fclfift,  fclirt,  i:ii(^,  tnir. 
mysterious,   ac^.     (cuiw.  -ly.)    gcl^eimni^uoH; 

vdtt)icU)aft. 
.mysteriouNuess,  n.  ba§  ©e^eimnt^voac,  :^eUlge 

^ci)eimmp. 
! mystery,  n.    ba3  ©eljcimnif;;     Dlatfjfct;    bag 
i  ^;>anba'evl;     btc    gftitUd)c  .Vicmobic,  a^Qfterie. 

[Gr.  mysteHon  (myein,  '  initiate  ').] 
my>sti(-(al),  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  wajflifc!^,  iinnbilbUc^, 

gcl)CimmijvcU. 
linyKtic, «.  bcv  an^ftifcr. 
mysticism,  n.  tc;  3)Jm"tici?mii3,  G5cfiit>li^glaube. 
myth,  n.  Die  gw^tt)",  Sage.    [Gr.  mylhos.] 
mytliic(al),  adj.  fabcU)art,  mt)ti;iitl). 
mythological,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  im)t()OtOflifl]^. 
mythclo^ist,  n.  bcv  ajijljtftoion,  Jsabeueinev. 
mytholoirize,  tr.  W\)t\)en  cv5al;lcn,  bie  gabcls 

Ic^ve  ertlavcu. 
uiythology,  n.  bie  gaBcHe^rc,  ©otterlci^re.  [see 

mylk  and  -logy.] 


N 


nadir,  n.  bet  9?rtbit,  J^uSpttnft.    [Ar.] 

nag,  n.  ba»  5Pfevcd)en;  ber  fileppev. 

iiaiad,  n.    bie    SBaiiernvmp^e,  Stalobe.     [Gr. 

nala*  («aew,  •  flow  ').] 
nail,  n.  ber  ij^iaflcl ;    ©pifer;  bie  illouc,  $fctc; 

bag  SDJajj  »ou  2^  3dU.     hit  the  —  on  the 

head,  ben  ^Jiagel  oiif  ben  Hopf  treften. 
miil,  tr.  uoflclu,  annagchi.    —  a  cannon,  einc 

itanjoneucrnageln.    —  down,junngeln.    —to 

the  ground,  nicberfpiepen.    —  to  the  cross, 

heu^igen.     —  up,   aufnagcin,  annagelu. 
naive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  uain,  titnftlo^,  natiirli(!^, 

[Fr.  (Lat.  nativus,  '  innate  ').] 
naivete,  n.  tie  9Jniuctat,  Unbetangcn^eit. 
naketl,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)  notft,   bloy,  unbcbcrft; 

leer;  baar;  luet^rlo^;  pruntloS;  augenfc^einlic^. 

—  truth,  tie   reiue  SEa^rljeit.    strip  — ,  ent; 

blopcn,  ganj  au§jtet}en.    with  —  eye,  mil  un= 

bemaffuetem  91uge. 
name,  n.  ber  SWomc;    9iiif.     in  the  —  of, 

SJameuS,  tm  Siaiiien.     under  one's  own  — , 

unter  eigencm  9?amen.     by  — ,  mit  Xiamen. 

his  —  is,  er  l)d^t. 
name, /)•.  ncuncn,  tenennen;  crnennen;  evwa^^ 

nen,  melben.    named  R,  9iamen§  di. 
name-less,  adj.  nnmenloS:    ungenonnt,  unbe- 

nil)mt. 

namely,  adv.  unntcntlic^,  nftmlid^. 
nauiesake,  n.  ter  Slnmenstettcr. 
nankeen,  n.  ber  JJoitfing  (which  see). 
nap,  n.  bag  <£cblatd)eu,  ter  ©djtummcr.    take  a 

— ,  ein  iEd)ldtd)eii  iiiadjen. 
nap,  intr.  fd^lummcrn. 
nape,  n.  ber  Diactcn,  bag  ®enicf. 
naphtha,  n.  bie  Uin^jftta.    [Lat.-Gr.] 
napkin,  n.  bie  Sevuiette,  bag  aettertuc^. 
Kaples,  n.  ^taptU 
narcissus,  n.  tie  ^axfti^t,    [Lat.] 
narcotic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  naxMm,  be= 

taubent;  jd^merj^ftillenb,  einidjlofe  nt.    n.  tag 

einfd)lafernbe  or  fd;mer;iftiUenbe  ajtittcl.     [Gr. 

narkOlikos  (narM,  'torpor'),] 
nard,  n.  tie  5Wor{ic,  ©piete;  bo8  92arbe5I.  [Lat. 

nardus  etc.j 


narrate,  tr.  erjSl^tcn.  [Lat.  narrare.] 
narration,  n.  tie  er^al)lung,  <Scjd;id)te. 
narrative,  adj.  erjdi)lent;  fi^tvag^aft.    n.   bie 

(Srja^lung. 

narrator,  n.  ber  Grjibler. 
narrow,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  engc,  fdjmal;    Ilefn, 

tuxy,    naf)e;    luacbiani;    genau;    emgef^ranlt. 

n.  (esp'ly  mpl.  narrows)   ter  gngpafe  (beionbcro 

uom  SBafjer),  bie  SOJeerenge,  ber  ©unt.    bring 

in  a  —  compass,  turj  (eng)  pijaniinenjte^eu. 

make  a  —  es.  ape,  niit  geiianer  Diotb  entfom* 

men.    -breasted,  acZ/.  fc^Hialbriiftig;  engljerjig; 

gcijig.    -hearted,  -minded,  adj.  heintenlcnb, 

fleinnmt^ig,  jag^aft,  engber^ig.   -spirited,  a4j. 

von  eingejd^idnftem  ^erftaute,    get)tee)d}n}a(|f 

fcbipoc^topfig. 
narrow,  tr.  engc  (enger)  or  fcbmSIer  mac^en,  vers 

cngen,  einjie^en;    einid)ranfen ;  id)mdlern,  ucr* 

ringern,  certiirjen.    intr.  fd^maler  or  enge  roers 

ben;  turj  tretcn. 
narrowness,  n.  bie  Rn^e,  .^leintieit;  ^napp^eit; 

@eiftfgfcbn5a(^e,  ©ingci^rauftbeit. 
nasal,  adj.  nufot,  Siajal;.    n.  ber  9?a?albu(^5 

ftabe  (or  Aaut),  $Rafol  (ac(j.  as  «.).    [Fr.  (Lat. 

nagus,  *  nose ').] 
nascent,  adj.  ipad)fenb,  vermc^rcnb.  [Lat.  nujt- 

tens  (nasci,  '  be  born  ').] 
nastiness,  n.  ber  S^mufe,  iaS  Sdjmufeige;  bie 

•Unflat^erei,  ^oten. 

nasty,    adj.    (adv.   -ily.)     fd^mufetg,    gar^ig; 

i^lupferig. 
natal,  ac^.  jur  ©eburt  (9}nttJ)Udt)  ge^orig,  (3e= 

burtgi.    —  day,   ter  (Seburtetoo:  etc.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  nasci,  '  be  bom  ').] 
nation,  n.  tie  Elation,  bag  aSolt.    [Lat.  natio 

(nasci,  'be  born  ').] 
national,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    t>aterl&nbif*,  nottO» 

tttti,  Dolfgtbiimlidj ;    allgemein,    offentlic^.    — 

debt,  bie  ©taatgf^ult, 
nationality,  n.  tie  S«ottonoXttot ;    SBoIfgt^iiin* 

lid)feit. 

nationalize,  tr.  imtionoliftren. 
native,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  natiirli(!^,   angcBoren 

geburtig,  eia^eboien;  urfpriingUc^.    ».  (binges 


native 


199 


need 


borcn  (adj.  as  n.),  iai  2anbc»finb;  SBtli)  (adj. 
as  n.).  —  couutry  (—  land),  t>ai  2}atcclaiiD, 
bte  ijeimatl).  —  heat,  bte  naturlic^e  Jffiavmt, 
ba§  Sel>eu-5feuer,  —  langxiage,  bie  ajJuttci-s 
fprai^e.     [Lat.  natiims  (nasci, 'he  horn').] 

natirity,  n.  rie  ©oburt;  5«ntt»itflt;  ®eburt3=: 
flunbe;   bcr  ©ebiutoort.     [see  preced.] 

natron,  n.  ta^  Siatrutn,  Saucjenfalj.  [Fr. 
(Arab.).] 

natural,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  nfltiirttc^;  p^^Uff^; 
uiielH'lic^.  —  death,  cm  natuiUdjer  a:o&.  — 
history,  bie  9iatur;^cjc^td)tc.  —  philosopher, 
fccr  ^>^viif»-'r.  —  philosophy,  bie  yjatuvleljre, 
^^ijiit.  —  relijiion,  Die  uatuilic^e  Dichgion. 
[see  nafure.] 

naturalism,  n,  bor  Staturjuflanb. 

naturalist,  n.  iev  aiatucolift ;  9?aturf unbfgc ; 

5J^fvltUVfDVid)CV. 

naturalization,  n.  bie  ??aturoliftrung,  (Sinbiir^ 
gently. 
naturalize,  tr.  naturolifircn,  cinSurgern;  nos 

tiirltc^  nuuljeii. 

naturalness,  n.  bie  92ilturlic^rcit. 

nature,  n.  tie  9iatur;  ^Jiaturorbnung;  ^ett; 
•art,  ^e)c^aftea£>eii;  t5)emut(>^anla«5c,  tai  acm; 
perament.  by  — ,  ton  9Jatur.  [Fr.,  Lat.  tia- 
tura  (natas,  '  bom').] 

-natured,  ailj.  in  comp's,  sartlg.  good  — ,  gut; 
arttg.    ill  — ,  boSaitig. 

naught,  n.  S^ti^t^.  adj.  Vlc^tSmurbtg,  boje, 
jc^lec^t.  adv.  nic^t.  come  to  — r  311  SJirfjtiS 
rocrben,  miylingeii.  set  at  — ,  jjeradjtcn,  3;vo^ 
bieten.  [Ags.  ndwUU  (ne,  *not',  awiht, 
*an?ht').l 

nauglitiness,  n.  Hie  SScrbcrbt^ett,  Unartlgfcit. 
[fr.  naught.] 

naughty,  adj.  (adv.  -Ily.)  bofe,  BeS^aU,  un= 
ai'tig,  ungejogen,  Icidjtfovtig.     [fr.  naugiu.] 

nausea,  n.  tie  ©eefrantbeU;  Uebcl^eit,  [Lat. 
(Gr.  nau$,  '  ship ').] 

nauseate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  Gfel  ^alJen,  anclcln; 
iStet  bcibrtngen  or  euTgen. 

nauseous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.j  cfel^aft,  wlbrij,  wis 
berltc^.     [see  nausea.] 

nautic(al),  adj.  noutif(^,  ©e^\ff?5,  Sec^.  — 
almanac,  bee  ©djiff^falenCcr,  ©eealmana(^. 
—  compass,  ber  ©eccompap.  [Gr.  nautikos 
(naus,  '  ship').] 

naval,  adj.  tie  SKartne  Bctrcffcnb,  Gee^, 
Sc^iffd^.  —  army,  bie  iJriegssflotte.  —en- 
gagement, bag  ©eegcfed)t.  —  forces,  (Sce= 
ttuppen.  —  officer,  tct  ©ccoffijier.  —  sta- 
tion, iUJarineftation.  —  stores,  pi.  bie  ©djiffa^ 
bebiirfntn'e.     [Fr.  (Lat.  nawi«,  '  ship '). J 

1.  nave,  n.  bieS'JnDc  (eineS  9iabc§). 

2.  nave,  n.  ba^  ©d^iff  (ein.r  Slivc^e).  [Ital.  (Lat. 
navis,  '  ship ').] 

navel,  n.  tex  'ilabtl. 

navisrable,  a(Z;.  fdjiffbar,  fa^rbar.     [see  next.] 

navigate,  fr.  (or  infr.)  j^iffen,  jegcln;   befc^if; 

fen,  bcfaf)rcn,  naptflircn;  fteuern.    [Lat.  na- 

vigare  (navis,  'ship  ',  agere,  '  move  ').] 
naviaration,  n.  bie  @c^ifffaf)rt,  iRowiflOtion ;  ba-3 

Sc^iff^mefen ;  iii  6c^iptunce.    serial — ,  bie 

2uftf(i^ifffa^rt. 
navigator,  n.  bcr  ©cefa^rer,  Sd^iffer,  Jlatilga* 

tor. 
navy,  n.  bie  ^Icttc,  ftriegSflotte ;  ©eema*t.    — 

office,  bie  VtDmivaUtat.    [O.  Fr.  naoie  (Lat. 

navis,  '  ship  ').] 
nay,   adv.    ncin;    vMme^v,    fogar.     she  has 

enough,  —  too  much,  [ie  ^at  genug,  ja  ju 


j  Xazarene,  -rite,  n.  bcv  Sinjnriicr. 

1. Neapolitan,  n.  ber  SiciUJOtitouec.    adj.ntapo* 

I  Ittanif^. 

!  near,  prep.  adj.  or  adv.  (also  adv.  -ly.),  nafft ; 
na^e  oeripanbt;  »ertvaut,  bcfvcunbet;  beiiial^c, 
faft,  uugcfa^r;  genau;  njevtlj,  tijeuov;  gei^ig; 
!arg.  —  at  hand,  bei  bcr  i^anb,  ual)e  babei. 
draw  — ,  fic^  na^ern.  far  and  — ,  i»ett  unb 
bvett.  nothing  —  so  bad,  bet  iDcitcm  ntc^t  \o 
fc^lec^t.  he  was  —  being  kille  t,  cr  watt  bei; 
nal^e  getbctet  aorben.  •sighted,  adj.  furjs 
rttJjttg. 

near,  tr.  ^\i}  na^em,  antreten. 

nearness,  n.  bie  Sld^e;  na^e  S3erwanbt{(^aft; 
Die  Kavg^e.t. 

neat,  n.  JHinbute^;  bo8  iJiinb.  -*8  tongae,  n. 
bie  dJinb^pngc, 

neat,  ac{j.  [aUv.  -ly.)  nctt,  faubcr,  artig,  jterlit^; 
gejc^tdt;  fein,  rem,  unccrmifc^t,  ed)t;  nctto. 
—  amount,  ber  Slcttcbftrag.  —  receipts,  bi* 
9?etlo=(Suma^me.  [Fr,  net  (L.  nitidus  '  shin- 
ing').] [feit. 

neatness,  n.  bie  97ftt{c^fei^  ©atiberfcit,  $Retuitd>» 

neimla,  n.  bie  ncficJic^te  (Srf^cinung;  tix^lcbeU 
pert,  ^iebelftern.    [Lat.] 

nebulosity,  n.  baS  ^kbelige. 

nebulous,  04/.  ne6clig,^tDolfig. 

necessaries,  n.pl.  \3a^  SJotl^mcnbige,  bie  58eburf« 
nijje,   (Srforbernifie.    —  of  life,  yebcn^bcciiifs 

I  niffe,  ^rooiant.     [see  necessary.] 

necessarily,  adv.  not^raenbtg,  burc^ouS,  unum» 
ganglic^. 

necessary,  a^j.  not^tucnbig,  not^ig,  crforDerlti^, 
unocrmeiDlic^,unumganglid?. ».  9ioti)U)cubifl  {aiij, 
asiieut.n.).  espec'ly  in pL,  see  tke  word};  hai 
^^•imlid^c  ©emac^,  ber  9lbtritt.  [Lat.  necessa' 
rius  (ne,  '  not ',  cedere,  '  give  up  ').] 

necessitate,  tr,  not^igcn,  jnjingcn. 

necessitous,  adj.  biirftig,  arm. 

necessity,  n.  bie  SfJot^ioenbigfett,  ber  ^W'^ng; 
aJZangcf,  bie  ^rmut^;  gjetl^curft,  ba3  iKcbiirfs 
nip.  of  — ,  not^iocnbig,  notl^ioenbiger  aBeijc. 
[Lat.  necessitas  (see  necessary).] 

neclt,  n.  Der  IJIarfen,  fialg;  ta^  ^alSjlucf,  9?acfen« 
ftiict,  ccr  §intert^eil.  —  of  land,  bie  Siant-- 
jimgc,  Uanoeuge,  (Srbenge.  -lace,  n.  bad  Sjali- 
bano.  4 

neclierchief,  n.  ba8  §at8tu^,  bet  ^^alSfragen. 
[for  neck  kerchief,] 

necrology,  «.  bad  3;obtcnrcgi^cr,  bcr  9^cIroIOfl, 

i  tie  SletroJOflle,      [Gr.  nekros,  '  dead  ',  logos, 

\   '  speech '.] 

j  necromancer,  n.  bcr  ©(i^tt5arj!iinfHcr,  3nu^P«'". 

necromancy,  n.  bie  f^mavje  Sl'unit,  9?cfromauttc. 

j   [Gr.  nekromanteia  {nekros,    '  dead ',  manteia, 

\  '  divination ').] 

[necromantic,  a4;.  (adv.  -ally.)  f(I)njari|TunfHc: 

!  rift^,  nefromantij'r!^.     n.  bad  ^aubcvmittcl,  bie 

i  18efd)w6riing. 

;  nectar,  n.  ber  yitttat,  0cttcrtranl,    [Lat.] 

inectarean,  -eous,  adj.  nectoravtig. 

nectared,  adj.  mit  DJcttnr  cerje^t,  ucctarfu^. 

i  nectarial,  adj.  ncctnrartig. 

nectarine,  ».  bie  9Zcctarpftrrif<^c.  adj.  nector* 
flip. 

nectary,  n.  bie  ^onigbriife,  ber  ^onigfcl;^,  baS 
9^fctorium. 

need,  n.  bie  'Slotff,  ^Rot^burft,  bcr  TOangct,  23c* 
bavf,  bad  ©cDiirfnip.  .there  is  no  —  of  it,  ci 
ifl  nic^t  not^ig.  stand  (or  be)  in  —  of, 
have  —  of,  etwod  not^tg  Ijabcn,  braudjcn,  bes 
biirfcn. 

need,  tr,  niit^ig  ^aben,  burfcn,  bcbuifen,  Bcaxu 


need 


200 


^en.     you  —  not  fear,  3l)t  biirft  (brau^t) 

guc^  nt^t  (ju)  fitrctjten.    what  —  I  care  V  mag 

fummect  mic^  ba^  i  [uotljtj. 

needful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  turf  tig;    not^icencig, 
nsediueHS,  n.  bie  ©uvftigfeit,  ^ilvmutlj. 
needle,  ».  t)te  jRd^uoDcl ;    ITiacel  uu  Sompaffe, 

ajiagncmabel,       -case,    n.    bie    92aDelbud?i\'. 

-work,  n.  bic   SRd^(t)erei,  ©ttderei,  DaS  ©ticfs 

reorf. 

needless,  adj.  (ok?©,  -ly.)  unnot^ig,  Bcrgebtici^. 
needs,  adv.  not^iDcnttgcc  aUctfe,  Dur^au^.    it 

must  —  be  so,  e^  niup  fdjle^terbmgeS  jo  jem. 

[adv.  gen.  oH  need.] 
needy,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  burfttg,  arm,  armfelig.. 
nefarious,  adj.  (adu.-ly.)  bosl^aft,  ruc^loa,  ^eiU 

loel,  gottlo^,  abfd^eulic^.     [Lat.  nefarius  {ne-fas, 

'impious ').] 


negation,  n.    bie  SSerncinung. 

{negare,  '  say  no  ').] 
negative,  adj.    Bcnietncnb;     eerfagcnb,    au8= 

fc^liepenb.  n.  bieSSerneinu  ui;  ajcrfagung,  9{u2(= 

f^liepung;    ba^  SSevneiaung^wovt.    in  the — , 

uerncmenb,  mit  9?ein. 
negalive,  tr.  intt  didn  bcantrcortcn,  uerneinen ; 

au^fd;lagen. 
neijiect,  tr.  eernac^tifftgen,  Bcrfaumcn,  ncfllis 

flircn;  ac^tungslo6  bel)anDctit.     [La.t.  •tiejlijere 

(nee,  '  not ',  legere,  '  pick  up  ').] 
neglect,  ».   bie  i)?ac^Idjiig£eit;  SScrnaii^UUigung; 

ac^tuiig-Slofc  IBel^aiiPlung. 
neglectful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  na^^iafftg,  una\x\' 

incrfjam,  forglo^,  gleic^giilttg. 
negligee,  n.  cer  SDiorgeaanjng,  5Rcflri(je.      [Fr. 

neglige  (see  neglect).] 
negligence,  n.  bie  ^Jat^liifigtett,    ga^ilortgfeit, 

©orgtofigteit,  Una^tjainfeit. 
negligent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  nad^iaffiS*    forglcS, 


neoteric,  -al,  adj.  neu,  neuer,  niocern,  ncoterifj^. 
[Gr.  neuterikus  {neOteros,  'newer'),] 

nepenthe,  n.  Cie  i)icpcntl)C.  [Fr.  nepenthe  (Gr. 
ne,  •  not ',  penlkos,  •  grief:  as  removing  de- 
pression).] 

nephew,  n.  bcr  Jicffe. 

nepotism,  n.  Dei  dJcpotiSmuS,  bie  S'Jeffenbcgunfti^ 
gung.  [Fr.  ntpotisme  (Lat.  wepos,  'nephew  ').] 

Keptune,  n.  5)eej)tmt. 

Neptunian,  udj.  jtcvtunifr!^. 

uereid,  ».  pL.  bie  iliercioc,  @een>)mp:^c.  [Gr. 
Nereis.] 

ncrite,  n.  bie  ©c^njimmyi^necfc. 

nerve,  n.  bcr  9icn),  Die  iJicrtJc;  /j.  ftraft, 
©tarfe.     [Lat.  nercus.] 

nerve,  ^•.  ftditcii. 

Inerve«les8,  adj.  entnerot,  fraftloS. 

n.  ne»ntii(i»e 


[Lat.  negra<to  nervine,   adj.    uerucJlftdrfenb. 

^Dhttel. 
nervous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  itcrDtfl,  ftarf,  friftig; 

nac^Drudlici);   nerceni'djiua^,  ncrueiUrant.     — 

fever,  Da^  ^Jieroenfieoer. 
nervousness,  n.  bie  JJcrDiflfeit,  ©tirfe;  ^JJeruens 

fc^it>ad;e. 

nervy,  adj.  ncrtiig,  flarf,  friftig. 
nescience,  n.  bie   UniDtflenljcit.    [Lat.  nescien- 

tia  {ne,  '  not ',  scire,  '  know  ').] 
nest,  n.  M^  SRcft;    iBc^altiup;    .fiaflt^en,  bie 

©c^ublaDe;  ber  iHutent^alteort,  cie  aBoI)iiuiig. 

—  of  thieves,  bie  'Dieb^^o^le,  ta^  dimbi\e\t. 

-egg,  n.  ta^  ijliiki. 
nest,  intr.  niften,  ein  9?eft  Baucn. 
nestle,  intr.  niften;  fi^  emniften;  iDo^nen  blets 

ben.    tr.  pflegen,  jdrtUc^  or  giulic^  bet;anbeln. 

[fr.  preeed.j 
nestling,  n.  ber  9'icftnng,  junge  naifte  SSogcI. 

adj.  cr|t  a«§  tern  Iji  gi'trod;en. 


unac^tfam;     gletc^giiltig,    uerac^teub.       —  of, !  net,  n.  ba8  9?ce. 

gleii^guUig  gegen,  nia)t  aci^tenb.    [see  neglect.]    inet,  tr.  tniiptcn,  ftec^ten. 
negotiable,  adj.  ocrbanDelbar,  Dertauftii'^.  nether,  adj.  untev,  nicber. 

negotiate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  unter^anbeln,  ncflOCltrcn  ;  JAetherlands,  the  — ,  n.pl.  bie  SRlcbcrlanbC. 

^anDeln;  »erl)anbeln,  uenoec^feln.     [Lat.  nt;</w-  nethermost,  ad;,  uutcvft,  nicbrigit. 


tiari  {nee,  '  not ',  otium,  '  leisure  ).] 
negotiation,  n.  bie  Unter^auDlung;  ijanbtung, 

t<i%  (Sciuerbe;    bie  SHeflOCirung,  ^Ber^anblung, 

^JSermec^ieluiig. 

ne^tiator,  n.  ber  Unter^5nblcr,  iWafler. 
ne,'ress,  n.  bie  l«cflcrin. 
negro,  n.  ber  9icgcr,   JO?t>^r.    .rroman,  n.   bie 

9Zegerin.    [Span.  (Lat.  niger,  '  black  ').] 
neigh,  n.  bag  aBiei^rn. 
neigh,  intr.  roteijern. 
neighbor,  n.  ber  9la(5b(tr,  bte  9?a^Barin ;   ber 

UmiDo^ner,  9?ebeniuol)ner. 
neighbor,  intr.   in  Dcr  Watl^barf^aft  »oI)nen. 

[see  nigh  and  boor.] 
neighborhood,  n.    bie    9?ac^barf(^aft;    SZi^c; 

iKadjbaren. 
neighboring,  adj.  benad^ftnrt. 
neighborly,  adj.  or  adv.  noi^bflrtld^ ;    frcnnb= 

Ii^,  gefeUig. 
neither,  conj.   tceber;  aud)  nic^t.    pron.  teincr, 

(fcine,  feineS)   won  bctbcn.    —  more  nor  less, 

njeccr  me^r  noci^  loeniger.     nor  I  — ,  unb  ic^ 

au(^  nic^t.     —  of  them,  tciner    Don  ii;nen, 

roeber  ber  eine  nocb  bcr  anbere. 
nemesis,   n.    'Sltmt^ii,     [Gr.    {nemein,  'dis- 
tribute ').] 
neology,  n.    bie  S^cotOflie.     [Gr.  neos,  '  new ', 


netting,  n.  ba8  Ule^fDrmige,  SJegmerf.   pi.  bie 

§led)iung,  ta^$  '^kd}tive\:t. 
nettle,  n.  Die  •^Jlc\\cl. 
nettle,  tr.  mit  91effctn  brenncn,  ficii^cn;  fig.  Jrs 

gern,  erbittern;  iDurmeu.     nettled,  crbittert. 
neurology,  n.    bie    3JcrBCHle^re,    'iReutoiOQk. 

[Gr.  7ieuron,  *  nerve  %  -logy.] 
neuroptera,  n.  pi.  bie  i)?et5flugler. 
neuter,  adj.    ncutrol,    partctlo§,  unparteiifd) ; 

fdc^Iic^,   ncuttum,   *45^rtcilc>^  {adj.  as  n.).    n. 

tai   ©dd)lid)e,    Sficutntm.      [Lat.  ne,    'not', 

uter,  'either'.] 
neutral,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    neutral,    parteilo^; 

gleid)gtiUig.  n.  ijjarteiloi^  or  Uuparteiifc^  {adj's. 

as  n.). 
neutrality,  n.    bie  SicittrnUtat,  Unparteili^fcit, 

©letc^gtiltigfeit,     an  armed  — ,  cine  bewaffuetc 

9?eutralitdt. 
neutralixation,  n.  bie  9?eutraltfation,  $artci= 

lo^mac^ung. 

neutralixe,  tr.  ncutraltflrcn.    [see  neuter.] 
never,  adv.  ntc,  nicmal^,  nimmer,  ganj  unb  gar 

or  buK^aug  nic^t.    —  a  word,  fern  ©terbcnS; 

iDort.    —  more,  nie  mebr,  nimmerme^r.    — 

so  little,  auc^  noc^  fo  menig,  noc^  fo  flein.     for 

—  so  much,  urn  2fttc§  in  ber  2BcU  ni#t.    — 

fear,  nur  ntd)t  ingftlt^.  —  heard  of,  unerBort. 


logos,    word '.J  Inever-the-less,  adu.  ntc^tg  befto  wcniger,  bcn^ 

neophyte,   n.    S?cubefcBrt    {adj.    as    n.),  ber    noc^,  bcffcn  ungead)tet. 
yjopW*     [Gr.  neophytos  (neos, 'new ',phy-\nen:,  adj.  {adv. -]y.)  nen,    f"i*;    ungereoBnt, 
«w,   grown  ).j  1  unbetannt,     uncrfa^ren,    unaeuBt;     mobern. 


new 


201 


iiitroQ» 


-comer,  n.  tcr  2ln!bmmuii^,  §vcmDc.  -£ng- { nigh,  047.  (or  adv.)  no^e;  bctiia^:.  —  by, 
land,  n.  »ieu=(gii8louD.  -tangied,  adij.  ncu^je;  1  nai)e  hei,  bic^t  ucl)enaii.  draw  —  to,  luanx 
b'acfen,  ouo^etjcat.  •fashiuaed,  aoj.  ncuiiio;  i  an,  ftdj  na^cvii.  winter  ia  —  at  liaud,  tu 
inic^.  .found-land,  «.  iJieufuntilam).  -ujU,  \  Ubintet  rudt  ^evon,  Mt  uct  bev  ^^uv.  •well  — , 
adj.  frifd?  ^clcgt.    'moon,  n.  Der  DicumouO.    t^l't,  beinalje. 

•mown,  aaj.  ritf^  gemal)t.  -year,  /*.  las  night,  n.  bie  gfjaii^t:  bcr9t6enb;  bag  ©(iiatten; 
9lettia\iV,    -yearVday,  n.   bev   iJJcujal^vsta^.    ictd),  tei2:oC;   Jig.  tie  UucevftanbUd^teu.    to 


-year's-gift,  «.  ba^  ya'ujal)rs=(^ejd)ent 
newish,  cwij.  ctoa6  (jiemlid])  ncu,  tiiic^. 
newness,  n.  tie  jjiifc^e,  yteul;eu;   Dicuerung; 

Uiiei|a^ren^eit 


— ,  ijeute  iJlbenb.  last—,  gcftcrn  lUbeuC.  by 
(or  in  the)  — ,  bet  yta^t.  lodge  (stay)  all 
{or  over)  — ,  libernadjtcn.  late  iu  tJie  — , 
fpdt  iu  tev  9Jo^t.    -bell,  n.  bie  9iact)tvjiectc, 


news,  n.  (i;f.  form,  but  used  as  a  sing.)   bie    iilingcl.    -cap,  n.  bie  Siadytmu^e.    -tan,  «. 
iWeutgteit;    9k*ric^t,  ^citung.     what  s    fchel  tit  ^^nnakrung  teg  JilbcubiS,  tev  isinbvud;  bcr 


—  ?  wai  gtbt  eg  gftcues '?  I  had  —  that,  id) 
ert)ie[l  iWac^iric^t  (^abe  gebort)  tap.  -man,  n. 
ber  ^eitunggnevtaufer.  '-paper,  n.  bic  ^eitung. 

newt,  n.  bie  fletne  (sitedi^e,  ter  'JQtold). 

next,  adj.  {or  adv.)  nodjft,  junariji't,  folgent; 

ilkirf)  (nadj),  tarauf.    —  after  me,   glei^  nad) 

imr.    —to,  tcr  (tie,  tan)  nadjfte  bci  (nad)); 

nabe  (an)  bet,  btd)t  bet:  am  nac^ften,  junad)|"t. 

It  is  — to  impossible,  eg  i[t  faft  unmbgUd). 

—  to  nothing,  faft  (beina^c)  nid)tg.  —  day, 
bev  tolgenbe  Jag,  ten  antevn  a:ag  barauf 


iad?t.  -lire,  n.  ta^i  '^xxUd}t.  -glass,  n.  baS 
9iad)tfernvot)v.  -gear,  n.  bao  5)iad)tje«g. 
-go>Tn,  «.  ber  tid)lafvDct.  -hawk,  n.  b.c 
9tad;teulc.  -man,  n.  tev  5Jiacbtavbcttcr,  -!}lb= 
trittraumer-  -mare,  n.  ter  ?Up.  -revel,  ro- 
velling,  n.  bie  'Jiad)t)d)U'armevei,  bev  Diadji= 
tumult,  -time,  «.  bie  ^Jiac^itjeit ;  Slbcntjeit. 
-walker,  n.  ter  ^ai^tiDantlcv,  Dionciud)tic\c. 
•walking,  n.  bag  ytad)tn?antcln.  -ward,  daj. 
gcgen  bie  9Jad)t,  na^tlid).  -watch,  n.  tic 
iUad^tUJodjc ;  ©dilagubr,  3iepctinil)r. 


door,  nebcn  an.    by  the  —  mail  or  post,  mit  \  nightingale,  n.  tic  9iod)tigoU  {ivliich  see) 


nightly,  adj.  (or  adv.)  nij^tlitft,  bci  Siac^t. 
nigrescent,  adj.  jcl)iuavj  lucvccnt;    idjiuarjlic^. 

[Lat.  mgrescens  (niger,  'black  ).] 
nihility,  n.  tag  ^jad)ticin,  bie  Jit^ititot.    [Fr. 

nihilitt  (Lat.  nihil,  '  nothing 'j.j 

Mle,  n.  ter  9til)tvom,  9M(. 

nill,  intr.  nid)t  lucUen.      [ne,  'not',  and  will.] 

nimble,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  burtig,  id)nell,  fiinf, 

g,  gcioantt,  lebbaff.     -footed,  adj.  ^d)neU  = 

witted,  at(/.   icbbaft,  ucvcUicj, 


nine,  n.  or  adj.  ncitlt.  -pins.  pi.  bie  ilegel,  tag 
JicgeMpiel.  play  at  —pins,  legcln,  itegei 
fd)iebcn.    n.  bas  STcgel  )d)iebcn. 


Un,l 


ndcbi'tcr  *4io[t.    the  —  time,  tas  nad)fte  lUial 

—  year,  fnnftigcg  3flf)V. 
nib,  n.    tie  ©piee    (eincr  ©c^rcibtebcr),    ber 

©c^nabel. 
nib,  tr.  fpt^cn. 
nibble,  tr.  (or  irdr.)  nagcn,  benac|en,  anbet^en, 

nafcben;  fig.  lUigeln,  tateln,  tritiiircn  (at,  iibev). 

[fr.  nib.] 
nice,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^etn,  jart,  niebllc^;  ^^^^, 

avtig;  Ibftlid),  Icrfcrljaft;    luablerifd),  empftnt;  |  fupig,  flmf 

ltcf>;  bel)utiam;  gcnau,  piinttlid^,  ftrenge ;  jier= !  torrcifeig. 

li^,  gefucbt.      be  — ,  fcvupulbg  iein.    he  is ! nimbieness^  n.    bie    §itrttgtcit,    Ocwantt^cil, 

more  —  than  wise,  prov.  cr  iibcrtrcibt  bie    Sd}neUigfeit 

a>orfid)t. 
niceness,  n.  bie  i5ctnf)ctt,  SfjicbUc^fcit,  ilcfilii 

teit;  empfinblic^fcit;  CS^cnauigfcit. 
Ki<'ean,  -ene,  adj.  uitiiifd^.    —  council,  bag  nine-fold,  adj.  ncuntad),  nciillfdltig 

nicatfc^e  CSoncilium.    —  creed,  bag  nicaijdje  I  nineteen,  adj.  uenusclju.    [nine,  teen 

®laubcngbetenntnip.  !  nineteenth,  adj.  ccv  iicunj^cftlitc. 

nicety,  n.  bie  9Jieblid)!ctt,  ^ijilli^fett:  ,^avtliri?=  I  ninetieth,  a/lj.  tev  ucunjigite. 

fed;      empfintlic^fcit;      sBeteutlidjfeit;     53c=  1  ninety,  cuZ;.  ncuitj^tfl. 

Vuljanireit,     Slcngi'tlicbteit;     Wcuauigteit.    j?^.  ninny   (uinnyhuuimer),  n.    ber    (Dummfcpf, 

niceties,  tie  ?c(fevcien.  a;rovf. 

niche,  n.  bie  Wftftc,  a^lcntc.    [Fr.]  I  ninth,  adj.  ncunt  (ber  ncunte  etc.).     n.  tic 

Mcholas,  n.  aUfoloug,  (£tnu«.  Jiuue. 

1.  nick,  n.  tev  Siij,  ilcbolt.    old  — ,  ber  2;cu::  1  ninthly,  adv.  ncuntcng,  3um  9?euntcn, 

fel.  'nip,  tr.  fueipcn,  jicirfen,  flemmcu;    fd)nciben; 

2.  nick,  n.  ber  SEveff,  3;rcffcr;  ber  ^6(!^fte  2Burf ;  |  bcifien;  beidjatigen,  Bcrberben. 

ber  veditc  IJt-'itpunft.  in  the  —  of  time,  juvlnipi,  n.  ter  j^uip^J,  tic  Slemmung;  bag  <Sd)ni(jcI; 
rec^ten  .>jett,  am  tvitifd)cn  jcitpuutt,  gerabe  luj  tie  ©d^nitte,  3Jeid)dDigung;  Stic^clei,  ber  ©ub), 
.^ctt.  j  bie  'iSevlcfenug. 

3.  nick,  n,  bie  i^crbe;  bie  SRe^nung.  {nippers,  n.  pi.  bie  3fl"3^»    ^i*    Seitauc  am 
nick,  tr.   trcffen,  re(^t  tveffen;  tcrben;  jaden,  i  3lnter. 

I  nit,  n.  bie  STlif ,  'Sim.  [W'^«s  (nitere,  '  shine  ').] 
nitld,  arij.  gldnjenb,  blant;  leb^aft.  [Lat.  m- 
I  nitrate,  adj.  or  n.  f alpctcr^aucr.  — ,  or  —  salt, 
:  tag  ialpeierfaurc  Saij.  —  of  potash,  tag  Jal; 
1  pctcriaure  Stali.    —  of  soda,  ter  9?atronfaU 


eiuf(^netten 

nickel,  n.  ter  9}itfcl.    [ft*.  Swed.] 
nicknack  =  kuickknack. 
nickname,  n.  tev  Spcttnamc.     [nick-  of  un 

cert,  deriv.] 
nickname,^'',  eiren  ©pottnoraen  gebcn;  f(!bel=l  peter:  ete.    [Fr.] 

ten.  nitre,  n.  bev  ©alpeter 

nicotine,  n.  bag  92icot!tl.    [Fr.  Mco,  a  per 

son.] 
niece,  n.  bie  ^Jidjtc.     [Fr.  niice  (Lat.  neptis 

•  granddaughter  ').] 
niggard,  n.  tev  .(Jnider,   5'^}'  (^^cijbalg.    adj. 


fnicferig,  fil^ig,  targ,  gcijig  (in,  of,  mit). 
niggardliness,  n.  tic  stavgbcit,  Jtnicferci. 
nlggaurdly,  adj.  (or  adv.)  tuicterig,  farg,  geijig. 


spirits  of  — ,  ber  Scis 

petergeifl.    [Fr.] 
nitric,  arf/.  jalpeterfauer.    —  acid,  bie  Salpes 

teri'aure. 

nitrite,  adj.  falpetvigfauer. 
nitrogen,  n.  tag  ^jitrogcn,  ber  Stidfloff. 

gas.  tag  ©tictftoffgag,  ©ticfcjag. 
nitrous,  ocZj.  falpctvtg;  falpeterartig.    —  oxyd. 

^tict)tojfi3ji;D,    —  gas,  ©ttctftoftosvbflflg. 


bo 


202 


notablcness 


no^  adv.  (or  adj.)  ncin;  !cin.    — one,  itcincf' 

Siicnianb.     —  man,   fein  aJJenjdj,   S:)hcman£i. 

he  has  —  money,  er  i)at  fein  ^clD.    to  — 

purpose,  Dcvgcbens.    by  —  means,  auf  tetne 

!!ii}ene.     'tis  —  matter,  tg  ijat  nicl;t5  ju  betiu- 

ten.    —  such  thing,  mit  nid?tcn. 
nobility,  n.  let  Slcei;  fcie  Siovnc^mcn;  bcr  ^o^c 

9iang,  Die  2Burtc.    —  ot'soul,  cevSeelenoCel. 
noble,  act/,    (adv.  -h\y,)  atehi;    etcl,  tviaudjt; 

evbaben;  gro^,  tornel^m;  prac^tig,  :^evTltt^;  fvei, 

freigcbig,   grc^mut^ig.     n.  ber  9tbelige,  GMe. 

[Ft.,  Lat.  noUUis  (noscere,  '  know  '),   •  well- 
known  '  etc.] 

noble-man,  n.  fccr  Gteljiiann. 
nobleness,  n.  bev  Slfcel,  bie  ^D^c®eBurt;  ©ro^c, 

aSiivbe,  cble  5}ent«vt,  bcv  (Sbclfinn. 
no-body,  n.  JRicnianD 
uocturn,  n.  bie  SJa^tmette.   [Tr.  nocturne  (Lat. 

noz,  '  night ').] 
nocturnal,  adj.  nic^tli^. 
nod,   intr.    rcinten;     nirfen;    (at,  to)  juntrfen 

(eineni);  fi(^  neigen;   fc^lafrig  jt-iu.    ir.  neigen, 

i(^iitteln. 
nod,  n.  ber  2Biuf,  baSSBinfen;    SJicfen;   3"' 

nttfen. 

noddy,  n,  bev  ipinfel,  iJropf ;  bcr  9Bet^toyf. 
node,  n.  ter  ^nolen;  ba^Ueberbein;  bcr  a)ur(!^s 

ii^nittepuntt.    [Lat.  nodus.] 
nodose,  adj.  fnotig,  tcrfnctct. 
nodosity,  n.  bie  Jtnotigfeit. 
nog,  n.  cie  Heine  glajdje;  ba§  58tcr  (i?tlc). 
noise,  n.  bcr  Sarin,  ba§  ©crauid?,  (i^ctofe ;  ®C5 

tc^rei;  ©erii^t.     [O.  I'r.;  pr'bly  Lat.  noxa, 

'  harm '.] 
noise,  tr.  (or intr .)\hxv\zn,  toben,  tofcn,  ft^reten. 

—  abroad,  cius^prengen. 
nolseftil,  adj.  gerauf^oofl,  larmenb. 
noiseless,  adj.  geraufc^loS,  in  bcr  Stittc. 
noisiness,  n.  bag  ®erauf(^,  ©efc^rci. 
noisome,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fd^ablic^,  itngefunb; 

witvig,  efel^aft;  ftinfcn^.    [relat.  with  nowc] 
noisy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  larment),  geraufc^PoU. 
noli-nie-tangere,  n.  bag  (Springtvaut,  tie  gelbc 

Salfamine.    [Lat.  '  touch  me  not '.] 
nomadic,  adj.    luanbernb;    l;erunijteljcnb,  no* 

mabtfc^. 
nomad(e),  n.    bcr    Sflomoiic.       [GJ^.    nomas, 

'  pasturing '.] 
nomeuclator,  n.  ber    ^ommclatov,   9Jamen« 

tenner. 
nomenclature,  n.  btc9lonicnclotur,ba6  9?amcn; 

uerjeid)ni^.  [Lat.    vomenclatura    (nomen, 

'name  ',  calare,  '.call ').]  , 
nominal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  namcntli^,  titular, 

angeblid).      —  king,  fccr  3;jament6ntg.       - 

value,   fccr  Dtominalicert^.      [Lat.  nominalis 

(nomen,  'name').] 
nominate,  tr.  ncnncn,  tcnenncn,  t>ctlteln;  er= 

ncnncn,    fcerufcn.       [Lat.  nominare  (nomen, 

'name ').] 
nomination,  n.  bie  9!ennung,  23enennung;  Grs 

nennung;  ta§  CSnuennunggred^t. 
nominative,   adj.   bcnenncnb,       n.  —  or  — 

case,  fccr  9ienntaC,  SiotninatiJj. 
nominator,  n.  (ivnenner. 
nominee,  n.  Crnannt  (part,  as  n.), 
non-^  prejix.  m<i)U^(dU(t)U),   uns  (Un*),  nlc^t. 

-ability,  n.  bag  Unwcrmcgen.       -aged,  adj. 

minberia^rig.    -commissioned,  adj.  nidjt  worn 

iionig  ange[teDt;     -commissioned  officer,  ber 

Unteroffijicr,  ©ulJaUerne.     -conductor,  n.  ber 

SSl^tleitfr,  ntd)t(eitenbe  JlSrper.     -conronuUit, 

».  ber  Wwconforiulft,  2)ijfibcnt.    -entity,  n. 


bag  9ad)t(ba)jcin;  Unfcing;  Dadjte.  -essentials, 
pi.  nu^evnte^entlid^e  2)inge.    -existence,  n.  tag 

i)iid}tiein;  Unbing.      -payment,  n.  fcie  ^)ii^ts 

ja^lung,  Dcv  aJiangel  an  ^a^lung;  —payment 

of  a  debt,  fcer  Diiidi'tanb  cincr  ©(^ulD,  Ofeccp. 

-performance,  n.  fcie  JJiic^tuoUjie^ung;  etc.  etc. 

[Lat.  '  not '.] 
nonagon,     n.    bag    ^ennecf.      [Lat.    nanus, 

•  ninth  ',  gonia,  '  angle  '.] 
nondescript,  adj.  nod;  nnbcf^ricfieit.    n.  iai 

nod)  Unbefd)viebcne.      [Lat.  non,  'not',  de- 

scfiplus,  *  described '.] 
none,  pron.  Seiner  (Seine,  Jleincg);  niii^tg.  —of 

them,  Seiner  ton  i^nen. 
nonpareil,  n.  bag  SJonporctt;    bie  Slonpareil. 

adj.  nnecrgleiii^lid;.    [i'v.  (non,  •  not ',  paieii, 

'  equal ').] 
non-sense,    n.  ber  lecre  SSort'^waH,  Unftnn; 

bie  ^Jofi'en,  bag  bumme  Qe\ii. 
nonsensical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fmnlog,  unfinnig, 

ungcreimt,  albern;  loppij^. 
nook,  n.  fcer  ©infcl,  bie  (Scfe, 
noon,  n.  bcr  SJiittag.    ad/,  mittigig;  — bell, 

tie  ajiittaggglocfc.     -day,  -tide,  n.  fcer  ajiittofl. 

adj.  mittagig.    [Lat.  nana,  '  ninth  ',  sc.  hour 

=  3  P.  M.  ,  time  for  the  chief  meal.] 
nooning,  n.  bie  ajiittaggru^c ;    cag  jUHttagg* 

cficn. 

noose,  n.  bie  S^Iinge,  ©c^Ieife,  bcr  gallflrirf. 
nor,  con/,  nodj;   au^  nic^t.      neither.,  nor.., 

iPCfcer..nodj.. 
norm,  n.  fcie  'JSlotm,  9iegel,  bag  9)?ufler.     [Lat. 

norma.] 
normal,  adj.  rcgclrct^t;  normal,  fenfrecS^t.     — 

schools,  aihtftcridjulen. 
Norman,  n.  ber  SJornjeger;  Slomtan.    ac{j.  nor» 

moitnifc^. 

Normandy,  n.  bte  9Iorni«nblc. 
north,  n.  fccr  9lori)(cn),  ycoitrcinb;    a(Jj.ncx\>^ 

Itc^.     -east,   n.   bcr  9?Drfccft:  etc.     -pole,  n. 

bcv  9]orJ)Vol.    -sea,  n.  bie  5)Jorbfcc,  bag  btutid^e 

2Kecr.    -ward  (wards),  adv.  uortitoortg,  ndrfcs 

lid). 

northerly,  northern,  ac^j.  norblid^,  ncrbtfc^. 
Norway,  n.  gjotweflcn. 

Norwegian,  n.  fccr  jJortDCfjcr.     adj.  norroegif*. 
nose,  n.  fcie  9?ofc;    bag  (Snfce,  bie  Spifee;  bcr 

®ernc^.      under   my  — ,  mir  »or  ber  9iafe. 

lead  one  by  the  — ,  einen  bei  ber  9?aje  fiiljren. 

thrust  one's  —  into  every  corney,  feme  9?aje 

in  SlUeg  [tecfen.     follow  one's  — ,  fcer  iJiajc 

nac^gctjcn.     -band,  n.  iai    'Sfla\enHiib,    bcr 

SJafenriemen.       -bleed,  n.  bag  SJofcnblutcn ; 

bie  gd)afgavbc.     -gay,  n.  fccr  53Iumcn|"traH9. 
nose,  tr.  niifcln,  fc^noppern,  ft^niiffeln,  bcric^ 

djcn;  j^^f.  nac^jpuven;    bie  (gpifee  bicten,  fic^ 

ttjitcvjc^en.    —  out,  ausfpurcn. 

-nosed,  adj.  niit  cincr  9?ofe,  nafig. 
nose-less,  adj.  ot^ne  9?afe. 
nosologist,  n.  bcr  jJJofotog. 
nosology,  n.  tie  SRofolofllc,  Jfranr^citSfunbc. 

[Gr.  nosos,  '  disease  ',  -logy.] 
nostril,  n.  bag  iHafcnlod),  tie  Stiificr. 
nostrum,  n.  tag  Slvcanuni,  gcl;tiine  SKittcI  er 

atecept.    [Lat. '  ours '.] 
not,  adv.  nitifU    —-  yet,  nod;  ni^t.    --  as  yet, 

noiib  nid?t,  juv  "^zxi  nod?  ntd^t.    —  till,  crfl.   — 

to  say,  urn  nid)t  ju  fogen.    —  that  I  am,  jwat 

bin  ic^  nirf}t.    —  so  much  as,  nic^t  cinmal. 
notable,  a^/.  (adv. -bly. )  benicrfcngreert^,  merf* 

renrtig,  anjel).nlid>,  icicbtig.     [see  note.] 
notableness,  n.  bie  aJicvfiturcigteit,  SSornc^» 

^cit^  (Src^e,  JIBii^tigfrit/bag  SBidptigt^un. 


notarial 


203 


numeration 


notarial,  acfj.  notorif^. 

notary,  n.  ccr  iJiotoriu^,  93cuxf«nber,  Scglau; 
biger.     [Lat.  nutanus  {nota,  » note ').] 

notation,  «.  tas  2iuiicl)ieiben,  bte  Sluficiti^nung, 
Icr  ©tmi.     [see  note.] 

notcli,  n.  tie  KevLn',  ter  Gitifc^nitt. 

notcli,  tr.  leiiH'n,  cinjc^ju'itcn. 

note,  n.  tae  ^eic^eu,  acnuicic^cn,  2J?erfmaI;  bic 
fSiott,  anmcrtunci,  IJilautcvung;  SBctcutung, 
aBic^tigfCit,  taeSinjc^eu;  tic  Hcnnlni^,  iiunCc; 
icr  ©ejang;  Us  SlMUet,  ter  £.djciu,  tas  papier; 
ber  Slu^jug.  as  per  — ,  laut  Sccta.  take  due 
— ,  gcl)i)vigc  Sictij  or  iictJjige  Slntnerfung  ne^= 
men.  a  mau  of  great  — ,  em  aJiann  ton 
grojpcm  Slnjeljen.  compare  — s,  fic^  bcrall;eii 
nut.  -liooli^  n.  tie  '^tvjcuta,  tait^  92ott3tiuc^. 
-worthy,  aty;.  jiicvfWiirato.  [Fr.  Lat.  nofa 
(noscere,  '  know  ').J 

note,  <r.  bejcidyncn ;  cmfttotircu,  anmcrfon,  an= 
I'c^reibcn ;  bemerfen,  beobadjteu,    —  down,  tto^ 

tiren,  buc^en. 

noted,    oAlj.    beru^mt,    Bcfannt,   fluSgcjcii^^net. 

note-less,  adj.  unbcmexfbav,  imbcmcrft. 

no-thing,  n,  (or  adv.)  bas  3Ji(!^t3 ;  tcine^trcgS, 
tuvd)au8  nic^t.  —  but,  nidjtfi  als.   I  can  make 

—  of  it,  i^  iverte  iud)t  tlug  tavauS.    there's 

—  in  it,  egiftiiid/tg  (32-aI)rc6)  taran.    of  — 

—  conies,  (or  —  can  come  of — ),  au8  3it^t8 
tttrb  9ii(^tg.  for — ,  umicnft.  good  for — , 
fd)lcc^t.  a  good  for  —  fellow,  cm  S;aufle= 
mm- 

notice,  n.  bic  IBcmerfung,  ilunbc;  9?a^vtd^t, 
ajielbung,  SfJotij ;  tor  Sberidjt.  take  —i  funt 
unb  ju  v>\S\t\\.  take  —  of,  cticcsi  bcmertcn, 
feincr  SBeniexfung  untvtigcn,  fid)  lummevn  uin. 
I  took  no  —  of  her,  id)  tbat  aU  fabe  i^  fie 
nicl)t,  id)  bcfiittinievte  mid)  nid)t  uiii  fie.  to  avoid 
— ,  um  2(uffel)en  jUBCimeiccn.  upon  — given, 
auf  ein  gcgcbenefe  ^f't*;*"'  e^^e  —  of,  bina(^= 
ricbtigen  ton,  iBevidjt  evftatten  iibcv,  aiijcigcn, 
atifiicn.     [Fr.:  see  note.] 

notice,  tr.  bemcvlcn,  %6)t  gcben,  aiurffidit  ne^s 
men;  errca^nen,  nennen. 

noticeable,  adj.  benievfcnSlvcrt^. 

notification,  n.  Die  SJelannlniac^ung,  SRcIbung, 
3lnjcigc,  2?erid)teiflattung. 

notify,  tr.  befajint  nlcld^cn,  mcltcn,  anjcigcn,  b€= 
ric^ten.     [see  note  and  -fy.] 

notion,  n.  bet  23cgviff,  ©etanfc,  bie  3bee;  tie 
aiieinung,  51bfi(^t.  I  have  no  —  of,  id)  begreifc 
nid)t,  glaube  nic^t;  \6>  mag  ni^t.    form  atrue 

—  of,  fi^  emen  rid)'tiflen  25ev\riff  inad)cn  ten.) 
have  a  —  for,  tedangen  nad).  [Fr.  (Lat.  I 
noscere,  'know  ').]  I 

notional,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ibcalif^,  cingcbilbct,  i 

fantaftifc^,  vevmciiitlid).  i 

notoriety,  n.  ta^  ?Jolt)rtfd)c,  bic  itunbbarfett, ; 

SDffcnfuntigfcit.    [see  next.]  I 

notorious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  notorif^,  terii^tigt,  \ 

luutbar,   tt5Clttunttg,  cfjeuiuntig.     [Lat.  noto-\ 

riiis  {notare,  *  mark,  note  ').] 
not-nithstanding,  conj.  ungea^tct,  ni(^t8  bf^o 

jrcniger;     cbglcic^;    bennod),  bod;.     —  that, 

bcffen  ungcfldjtet. 
nought  =  naught. 
noun,  »,  taS  3lomm,  9Jennit)Drt.    [0.  Fr.  (Lat. 

nomen,  'name ').] 
nourish,  tr.  na^rcn,  crnal;ten,  cr^altcn.     [Fr. 

nourir  (Lat.  nutrire).] 
nourishable,  adj.  ter  SJa^rurg  Ji^ig,  fiir  Ttal)- 

rung  cmpfangli^. 
nourlsher,  »,  ber  Gma^rcr/  SSerJorgcr.  S3robs 

titn. 


nourishing,  adj.  nal)rcnt,  nct)vl)aft. 

nourishnient,  n.  bie  Dta^rung,  tag  3tal)runfl8a 
mittcl,  tcr  Untevl)aU. 

novation,  n.  tie  Sieuevung.  [Lat.  novaiia  (twv 
vus,  '  new').] 

novator,  n.  tcv  SKcuctcr.    [Lat.,  see  preced.J 

novel,  adj.  ueu,  eift  cingefu^vt,  ungcuijl^nlic^, 
notteUiftifd).  n.  tie  3IoucUc,  tci-  9icman,  tie 
(Svidl)lung.  -writer,  n.  ter  DicveUcnfd)Vfibcv^ 
9iomanfd)veiber,  9icmanttfer.     [O.  Fr.   (Lat. 

novus,  '  new  ').] 

novelist,  n.  tcr  inotJcncnfcJircibcr,  3ioman= 
fc^vcibcr. 

novelty,  n.  bie  5'ieul)cit;    9?cuig!eit,  ba§  9icuc, 

pi.  9?i»)ilotcn,  91o»o. 

Aovenilicr,  n.  tcv  S'JotJCmbcr.  [J^sit.  (novem, 
'  nine '  :  see  December).] 

novice,  n.    ccr  Siouij,  tie  Jlotolje;    S^culing, 

5priifling,  8eI)vUng.    [Fr.  (Lat. nocws,  'new').J 

noviciate,  n.  taw  JlouijUot ;  btc  XJe^iiaI)ve;  bcr 

i!cl)rlingsflanb. 

now,  adv.  or  conj.  jtun,  jcfet;  balb.    adj.  je^ig-; 

cbcn.    n.  tie  (^^cgcnKart,  ber  (jc^igc)  ^tttpunn, 

Slugcnblid,  tas  9(U.    even  — ,  but  just  — ,  gc= 

rate  [i^t,  \o  cbcn,  erft  jc^t,  cbcn  jc^u.    before 

— ,  e^ctcm.    —  a-days,  I)cut  ju  2:age.    —  and 

then,  tann  unb  irann;  t)icv  unb  ta'.    —  then. 

nun    tann,    nun  olfo.      —  at  length,  nuu 

entlid). 

no-way(s),  adv.  fcinc^tDcgS. 
no>where,  adv.  nivgcnt,  nivgcnbS. 
no-wise,  adv.  Icincswcgg. 
noxious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fd)itli(^,  na($t^eilig, 

vcvbcvblic^;  ftrafbav,  ftvaffallig,  fd)ulbig.    [Lat. 

noxius  (nocere,  '  hurt ').] 
no(z)zle,  n.  tic  ©c^nauje;    £(^ncppc;    Siij^re. 

[fr.  nose.] 

nucleus,  n.  ber  Sicrn.    [Lat.  (nux,  'nut').] 
nudation,  n.  tie  C^ntblo^ung.      [Lat.  nvda^io 

(see  next).] 
nude,  adj.  nadt,  tlc6.     [Lat.  nudus.] 
nudity,  n.  tic  9Jadtt)cit,  ajlofjc. 
nugatory,  at/;,  lappifd),  albcvn,  ungcrrtmt,  nngc  = 

gvunbct.      [Lat.    nvgalorius     (nugari,    'jest, 

trifle').]  •       •         ' 
nuisance,  n.  bie  93efd)ireTlid)fctt,  Caftigfcit;  Un= 

rcinlidfcit.     he  is  a  public — ,  cv  ift  eine  ^45eft 

im  ©laale.       [O.    Ir.    imisir  (Lat.  nocert, 

•hurt').] 
null,  adj.  ni^tig,  ungiiltig,  mtC.     declare  -^ 

and  void,  fiir  null  nnb  nid^tig  evMarcn.    [Lat: 

nwims,  '  nothing '.]  '    ' 

nullify,  tr.  unguitig  mac^cn,  aufl)cbcn,  vcrnt(^,s' 

ten,  nuUificircn.    [see  m<Z/ and -/]/.]  ' 

nullity,  n.  bie  Ungultigteit. 
numb,  adj.  cvftarrt,  ftavv;  fraftleS. 
number^  n.  bic  SRunimcr,  ^^\)\,  tag  ^a^I^eidjen, 

tie  3'fTfi^"i    ?l"ia''l;    ber  Diumevug,  tae  9Jetc= 

ma^.  jyZ.  tie  Sjerfe,  9il)i)U)nien;  ta§  Dicrtc  93uc^ 

a)(Dfi8.     [O.  Fr.  numbre.] 
number,  tr.  j&^Ien,  vcctjucn ;  nuntcrircn ;  bajus 

rc^ncn. 

number-less,  adj.  tin3al)ltav,  unjalilig. 
numbness,  n.  bie  (Svftarrung,  SBctaubung. 
numerable,  adj.  ja^lbar. 
numeral,  adj.  ju  cinev  !^ai)\  ge^orig,  cine  !^a\ji 

anbcutcnb. 
nnmerary,  adj.  ju  ciner  gcwiffcn  !^al)\  gc^orig, 

m  tcr  iJa^i  bcgrtffcn. 
numerate,    tr.  ^al^Icn,  rcc^nen.     [Lat.  numer- 

are.] 
numeration,  n.  baS  ^l^)\zxi\  bie  9!)unecotion ; 

3a^l,  anja^l. 


numerator 


204 


oblation 


Buinerator,  n.  3at;Ienb    {part,  as  n.);     3a^>= 

ler  einciJ  5Jvud)e^. 
'iiuiueric(2il),  adj.  (adv.  -ally.)  mtntcrifrf). 
numerous,  adj.  jal;lveicl),  l^iiufia;  lool^lflingenb, 

tjctviiiDiuid), 
numerousncss,  n.  bic  gro^e  Stnja^I,  aJZencje; 

ber  aBo^lflan^. 
nmni8matic,  acf/.numlSmatifli^.  [l>B.i.  numisma, 

'coin '.] 
numismatics,  n.  pi.  bie  5Jumt3mattf,    3D?un}= 

funbe. 
numskull,  n.  bcr  SJummfopf,  Solpel.    [numb, 

skull.] 

nun,  n.  bic  3?onne.     [Lat.  nonna.} 
nuncio,    n.  tet  3?imciu^,    pavftlic^c  ©efanotc. 

{Lat.  nuntius  [novus,  '  now  '),  prob'ly  news- 
*  bringer.] 

nunnery,  n.  ba§  Sionncnfloflcr. 
nuptial,  adj.  bod^jeitlid),  etjelic^.    n.  (esp      in 

pi.)  tte  ^odjjett.     —  ceremony,  etc  5Eiauunjj. 
Nuremberg,  n. 'iJJiirnDerfl. 
n^nse,  n.   (wet  — ),  tie  SImmc,  ©augamme; 

(dry  — ),  iiiiitentjavterin,  ftinl!erniul>me;  ^fle= 

germ.  [Fr.  nourice  (Lat.  nutrire,  *  nourlsli ').] 
nurse,  tr.  faugen,  aufiiel)en;  rcarten,  pflegeu; 

lifben.    -child,  n.  ter  (Saugling,  bae  ^4>floge5 

tint),     -maid,  n.  Ca»  ^inbevmaD^en.     -pond, 

n.  ter  ©tvedtcic^. 
nuniery,  n.  tie  3tmmenftube,  JJinberflubc ;  ba§ 

©emtnavtum.     —  of  trees,  bie  ^4>flani}(^uU. 


Saumjdiule.       -man,   n.   bcv   Saumgartncr, 

Kunrtgavtncr. 
nursling,  n.  tcr  ipflCvjUng ;  ba§  ^flegefinb;  bcr 

36gUug;  Stcbling. 
nurture,  n.  cie  ^JJa^rung,  Jlofl;  Grjie^ung.    [O. 

Fr.  noriture  (Lat.  nutrire,  '  nourish'}.] 
nurture,  />-.  ci^ic^cn,  aufjte^en. 
nut,-  ».   bic   Jhtjj;    bie  iWater,   (©c^ranbcn;) 

9)Jutter ;  t>er  aumpf.    -brown,  adj.  uujjbrautt ; 

-cracker,  «.  bev  92u&tuac£er.     -shell,  n.  tie 

nut,  intr.  9ltt^C  fammcln.  [tore,  '  nod  ').] 

nutation,  n.  Cie  aiutntiou.     [Lat.  nutatio  (nu- 
nutmeg,  n.   tie  ajJu^fotcnmift.     [O.  Fr.  noix 

mugnette  (Lat.  muscus),  '  muak  nut'.] 
nutrient,  adj.  nal)vciib,  tialnl)aft.    n.  bo8  'Jl'al)^ 

venbe,   ^J2al)vl)afte.       [Lat.  nulricns  {nulrire, 

*  nourish ').] 
nutriment,  n.  bie  9i?al?rung,  ba3  jyutter. 
nutrimental,  adj.  na^v^a^,  nal)reii£». 
nutrition,  n.  ba^  SJabicn,  bie  (Srna(;vnng,  bic 

3Jal)rung. 

nutritious,  adj.  nftt^renb,  nat^v^aft. 
nutritive,  ac^.  ua^tenb,   nabi^aft.    —  food, 

na^r^afte  ^oft,    [see  above.] 
nuxKle,  intr.  wixUen;  Die  9infc  flecfen  untcr; 

fid?  tjerbevgeu;  niften.    [fr.  nose.] 
nymph,  n.  bic  Jiympftc.    [Lat.  nymplia.] 
nymphean,  -phical,  adj.  nqmp^eti^aft. 
uymphlike,  adj.  ui)m))i^cual)ulic^. 


0  =  oh. 

oak,  n.  bic  Gl(!^e,  ber  (Si*cn6aum.     •groye,  n. 
,  bcr  ei(^eu()v-iiii,  tici^i  Gic^cnioalbdjcn.     -tree,  n. 
'  Die  (Sicbe,  cev  Gtdjeubaum. 
9aken,  adj.  ci(^en. 

oakum, ».  bcv  g-accnwcrg,  bie  3;auf?.ben.  white 
■  — ,  uirgctl^certe^  SScrg.    black  — ,  gct^eettc^ 
5Scrg. 

oar,  n.  ba§  3iubev. 

oar.  intr.  rubevn.    tr.  burd)  ?Tfubcrn  bctrcgcn. 
oasis,   n.   (pi.  oases)  bie  JDofC.       [Lat.    Gr. 

^gyp-)-] 

oat,  n.  (ckiejly  in  pi.)  ber  §afer.    -bread,  n. 

la^  ^afcvbroD.    -cake,  n.    ber    i?afcrfu(!^cn. 

•meal,  n.  t>a§  §afcimcl)t,  bie  _§afcrgru^e. 
oaten,  adj.  uon  ^afev,  awi  jQafcrme^l. 
ojith,  n.  i?cr  @ib,  GiC-fdjiDur,  ©c^rour.    —  of  al- 

le^inice.  ber  SiD  ter  Irene;   ^ulCtAungsctc. 

—  of  fealty,  ter  2e()n5ciD.  —  of  qualification, 
'  ker  iJcvmogengeib.     by  — ,  with  au  — ,  upon 

— ,  burt^  Sitf^iCHV,  eitUc^.      take  one's  — , 

einen  6iD  Iciftcn,  fd)<Dorcn.    administer  an  — 

to  one  [or  put  one  to  his  — ),  cincn  fc^iDoren 

laffen,  cinem  cincn  (or  ten)  (Sit  abnc^men. 
oats,  see  oat. 

oh-,  prefix  =  toward,  against:  back,  tin-. 
obduracy,  n.  tie  ajeitjaitiing,  ajerftorfung,  §aIS= 

ftarrigfcit. 
'obdurate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  r>er^artet,  ^al§|tarrtg, 

unbupfcvtig;    rau^,   fc^tDCr.      [Lat.  ob-duratiis 
'  {durare,  '  harden ').]  [i^alSjlarrtgfeu. 

obdnration,  n.   bie    iBerl)artung,  ajerftodunj, 
obedience,  n.  ter  ©e^oriam. 
ckedient,  adj.    (adv.    -ly.)  ge^orfam.      [see 

obey.} 


obeisance,  n.  bic  aScrbeugung.    [Fr.  obHssance 

(obeir,  'obey').] 
obelisk,  n.  ter  DbcUSI.    [Gr.  obeliskos  (obelos, 

'  pointed  bar ').] 
obese,  adj.  fci^r  fett,  ju  fleifc^ig.    [Lat.  ob-esus 

(edere,  '  eat ').] 

obeseness,  -sity,  n.  bic  ju  gro^e  5? ttigfeit. 
obey,  tr.   gcf)orc^cu.     [Fr.  oU-tir  (Lat.  audire, 

'  hear ').] 
obit,  n.  tag  Sobcnnmt,   Scclcnanit.      [O.   Fr. 

(Lat.  ob-ire,  *  go  to  '  death,  '  die  ').] 
obituary,  adj.  fid)  auf  cine  wcrftovbcnc  ^Perfon 

bejiebcno.    —  notice,  tie  3;ot)eoan5etgc. 
object, n.  ber  ©egenftant,  ta*  Ding;  ter  3n'<'(5 

ta^  3tcl.    -glass,  n.  tag  Objcctiufltn^.    [Lat. 

ob-jeclus  (jacere,  '  throw  ').] 
object,   tr.    euireerfen,    etniccnben;  vortDcrfen; 

uorU'c\cn,  DDvi^alten.     [see  preced.] 
oiyection,  n.  tie  ©egenreoe,  (5uut»enbung,  bcr 

li-inroant;  9?orn)urf,  W  23ef^ultignng.    there 

is  no  —  to  it,  c8  ifi  nic^tg  bagcgea  ^n  fa^cn. 
objectionable,  adj.  einjuiucntcn,  anftojjig,  v)cr= 

njcrflid). 
objective,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  oftjectiD,  gcgenfianbtic^. 

—  case,  bcr  Obiccti»=C$afug. 
objectiveness,  ».  bie  SbjccttDttot,  ®egeniianb= 

lic^tett. 
objector,  n.    bcr    ©egenrebner,  SZBtberfpre^cr, 

e^cgncr. 
objurgation,  n.    bcr  9Sernjci3,  ia^  aScnrci^en, 

©d)c[tcu.      [Lat.  ob-jurgatio  (jurgare,  *  quar- 
rel').] 

oblate,  a4j.  fv^irotbifi^. 
oblation,  ».  t^^  Darbringnng,  ba5  Opfcr,  bis 
1   Dpferjabe,    [Lat.  oWatid  (oft-/erre, 'offer')./ 


obligate 


205 


o5  lip:ate,  ir.  rerbtnben,  cevpflid^Ien.    [Lat.  06- 

ligare  ('  bind ').] 
obligation,  n.  bie  ^SerpfTid^tung,  'SctftnMltf'feit, 

aaol)Ul)cit;     ber  ed)ulMcl)e{n,   tic  CfiltdOlicn. 

I  am  under  no  sucli  — ,  i^  bin  tiaju  aav  mc^t 
i>evpTlid)tet. 

«bligato,  adv.  ofifigfito. 
bblif^atory,  adj.  cerppid^tenb,  nolljigenb,  »er= 

Innbcnb,  oerbinb(id). 
oblige,  ir.    pcvbinben,  rjctppict)ten,   tjcrbinbtic^ 

mad;en;     nod^i^en,  jiDinjcn;     etuen    (S^faUcn 

tijun.    —  me  so  far,  I;abcn  ©ie  bie  ©ute.  [see 

obligate.] 
obliging,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)  BcrCinbllc^,  ^oflii^, 

^cfallicj. 
obllyiie,  a^j.  {adv. -ly.)  fd)tcf,  Tctir5gc;  aiwcU 

djeno;  mittclbar.    —  case,  bev  (Safu.}  cbliquu^. 
.  [Lat.  obliquus.] 

obliquity,  n.  bie  fditefe  Sfti?^tttng,  ^fOnjcidfjung. 
obliterate,  tr.  aii§lcfd}en,  aiiSftvetc^en;  tornid)» 

ten,   uevttlgen  (from,   aus).     [Lat.  ob-liierarG 

(litera,  'letter').] 
obliteration,  n.  bie  2Iu§i6id)«ng ;  Scrnlctiiung. 
oblivion,   n.  baj>  iBevgciicn,   bie  ajev*3eficnbiTt, 

2(innci"tie.        [Lat.     oblivio    {pblivuci,    '  for- 
get •).] 

oblivious,  adj.  tjergc^fn  madicnb;  fcrjtc^Ticf;. 
Oblonir,  adj.   {adv.  -ly.)   laiiglidv   Obloufl.     t?. 

bog  JCblong,  langli^e  SUicrecf.    [Lat.  oh-longus 

('long  ').] 
oblo«iuy,  n.  bcr  SSortrurf,  Xabel,  bie  Siac^vfte, 

ijcvleunibung.        [Lat.      ob-lojuiurn      (loqui, 

'  speak ').] 
ob-noxious,  adj.  (adv.-\y.)  ^^hlll^;  Bcrrufen; 

jiraibar,  (traffallig;  au^aejcUt. 
ol)oe  =  hautboy. 
obole,  n.  bcr  £boIua.    [Fr.] 
obscene,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fd)«iu(jig,  ^d)I(irfertor, 

unjitd)tig,  geil;     wibtig/  cfcU;a}t.      [Lat.  uO- 

scenus.] 
obse«nity,  n.  bie  ©c^mutigfcit,  S^Iiipfrigfeit, 

Unel^vbavtcit. 
obscuration^  n.  tic  5Scrbunf clung;  CDitnfcIt)cit. 
obscure,  okO-  (<^<^-  -ly.)  buufel,  biiftcr,  finfter; 
fig.  unbculUd},  unoerftanblid);   unbctauut,  un- 

bcrii^mt.     [Lat.  obsciirus.] 
obscure,  tr.  »ei'bunlcln,  Kcvfinficrn;  Jig.  ecrllei^ 

ucin. 
obKCurity,  n.  bie  CDunfcT^ctt,  ^inftcrni^;   fig. 

UnbcutUc^leit;  SBerborgenbcit. 
obsequies,  n.  pi.  see  olisequy. 
obsequious,  ad;,  (adv.  -ly.)  fclg^am;   tritffa^; 

rig.    [Lat.  ob-sequiosus  (sequi,  '  follow  ').] 
obsequiousness,  n.  fcei  ©cl;ovjam,  bie  galgiam; 

feit;  aBiUfabvigtcit. 
obsequy,  n.  (mostly  in  pL)  bn3,  PcidicnbegSng; 

liiij,  bie  3;obtcnfcicr.     [Lat.  ob-sequium  (sequi, 

'  follow  '),  '  compliance  '.j 
observable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  bcmerfenSwert^, 

mcrtwurbig ;  tovtvefflicb,  ausgejcidjnct. 
olwervance,   n.  bie   23emerfung,   a3cobad)tung; 

3lufmert\anifett;  (St>ievbictung;    bcv  iTiid;cuge; 

brau(!^;  bie  JKcgol,  ©eiroljn^eit. 
observant,  adj.  bcobarbtcnb,  aufmcvfiam,  forg= 

filti^;  ebrerbictig,  geboifam,  uutcviuurfig. 
observation,  n.  bie  23cobacbtung,  iL^afeinebmung, 

■i5emci1ung,  DbfetDotion;  gifiiQung,  Rattling. 
observator.  n.  bcr  35ccb.id;tcv,  ^Scmciter,  aBa^v= 

ncbiner,  jObferoator. 
observatory,  n.  bny  DfifcrtJOtcrium,  bie  2Barte, 

Sternroarte. 
observe,  tr.  (or  intr.)  bcobac^tcn,  irabrncbmcn, 

bcmcrlcn,  ofifcttiircu ;  l;aUcu,  {cicvu,  befclgcii; 


]  9ld)t  r)abcu,  aufmertiam  fein;  anmcvfcn,  fagcn. 
I  I  was  going  to  — ,  id>  moUte  ebeu  fagen.  [Lat. 
I   ob-.se)mwe  ('ktep,  heed').] 
'Observer,  n.  bev  5aecbad)tev,  aCa^rne^mer,  35e* 
I  nievfcr;  a3efoIgcv. 
obsolescent,  adj.  vcralte(r)nb.     [Lat.  ob-soles- 

cens  (solere,  '  use  '),  pr.  part.] 
obsolete,  adj.  nid^t  niebv  gebxftuddidi,  Beraltot. 

grow  — ,   tevaltcn.     [Lat.   ob-soletus  (soiert, 

'  use  ').  past  part.] 
obsoleteness,  n.  bie  Ungebxau^tic^fett,  tevallcte 

53efd)aftcut)eit. 
obstacle,  n.  ba§  §inberni^.    [Fr.  (Lat.  ob-stare, 

'  stand  before').] 
ob-stetric,  adj.  geburt§biilfi:<,  oftftctrlctfrfj.  [Lat. 

obstetricus,     fr.    ob-steirix    (start,    'stand'), 

'  midwife '.] 
obstetrics,  n.  (pi.  form)  bie  itunft  (Sebuvtss 

luilte  ju  Iciftcn,  Dfiftcttif. 
.obstinacy,  n.  bie  A^alsftavrigfeit,  llnbtcg?an!fc;t, 
I   A^artnacttgfctt,  bev  tSigenfinn.     [see  next.] 
obstinate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    fialsftavrig,   ifovt^ 

nacfig,  fcorfifd),  eigenfinnig,  rutber^pcnftig.  [Lat. 

ohslinatus,    tr.    ob-stinare    (stare,    *  stand  ), 

'  persist  in'.] 
obstipation,  n.  bie  SSerflopfung.    [fr.  Lat.  ol>- 

stipare  ('  crowd  *).] 
obstreperous,  adj.  (adv.    -ly.)    Idrmenb,   gc; 

rJuf^DoH,  ycl)v  laut,  torlaut.     [Lat.  ub-ntrepe- 

rus  (strepere,  '  roar ').] 
obstruct,  tr.   verftopjcn;   tjerbauen,  vertvctcn ; 

Bevjbgcrn,    f)inbevn,    junjiber  fetn.    —   one  a 

sight,  Semanbcm  bie  vlu§fid)t  bene^men.  [Lat. 

ob^ruere  ('  pile  up  ').] 
obstruction,  n.    bie  9Serjtcpfung,  ^tnbevung; 

©c^rcierigfeit,  baS  ^inbevni^. 
obstructive,  adj.  vevftopfenb,  ^cmmcnb ;  I)inbcrs 
I  Itcb. 
obtain,  tr.  evfangcn,  ev^alten,  befcmmcn;  6e= 

baltcn,   fortbefiljcn.    intr.  fovtbauevn,   ft*  ev= 

ijaltcn;       gcUcn.       [Lat.      ob-iinere     (tenere, 

•hold').] 
obtainable,  adj.  wai  \id)  cr'^ottcn  or  cvlanacn 

la^t. 

obtainnient,  n.  baS  Gr^alten,  (Srlangcn,  bie  (5r? 

langung. 
obtrude,  tr.  aufbringcn;    aufjiringcn.    [Lat. 

ob-trudere  ('  thrust ').] 
obtruder,    n.   ber   2tufbringUng ;     3"^i^i"3^^''^) 

(adj.  as  n.). 
obtrusion,  n.  bie  3tufbrtngung.    by  way  of—, 

aufbrtng(id)er  SBeife. 
obtrusive,  adj.  aufbvingenb. 
obtund,  tr.  ftumpt  mad)en,  bSmpfen,  bet&ubcn. 

[Lat.  ob-tundere  ('  strike  ').] 
obtuse,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)    ftumpf;  bumpf;  bo= 

taubt,  bumm.    an  —  sound,  ein  bumctcr  Cant 

or  BdjCiU.    [Lat.  ob-itisus  (tundere,  '  strike  ').] 
obtuseness,    n.    bie    ©tumpf^eit;    ®uinpfl)eit; 

©umnibeit. 
obtusion,  n.  baS  ©tumpf=  or  ^umpfmadjcr; 

bie  ©tunipfbcit. 
obvert,   tr.  fe^ven  or  rid; ten  (to,  towards,  gc- 

gen),  juirenben.     [Lat.  ob-veriere  ('  turn  ').'] 
obviate,  tr.  begegncn,   entgcgcn  fommeu,  pov- 

beugcn,  per^inbein.    [Lat.  ob-viare  (•  go  ';  r-ta, 

'  way  ').] 
obvious,   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)     etnlcud;tcnb,    flar, 

unvjertennbav,    begretfli'd),   augcnfallig;     offcn, 

aii^gcfc^t.     [Lat.    ob-vius  (via,    '  way  '),   '  in 

the  way '  etc.] 

obviousness,  n.  bie  'I^eittticbtcit,  ^Tugcnfitttglelt. 
'  0C-,  prefix,  same  as  ob  before  c. 


occasion 


206 


offend 


Occasion,  n.  ble  ©elegen^cit;  SBeranlaHung,  bcr 

3lnlaf!;  Bufatt.    by  — ,  bei  (burd^)  ©elcgcnbeit, 

gelCi^nth^;    JufaUig.     on  — ,  im  gjotbfcille. 

on  an  — ,   gclcijentlic^.    on  the  spur  of  the 

— ,  in  aacr  eiic.    give  — ,  ©elegcnfjett  (Slnla^) 

geben.     have  —  for,  (elrca^)  jiijl^ig  ^aben, 

biau^cn,  beburfsn.    there  is  no  — ,  eg  ift  nic^t 

not^ig.     when  —  oflfers,  bet  bortommenbev 

(Selegen^ett.    as  you  see—,  naij  S3elicben. 

[Lat.  oc-casio  {cadere,  'fall ').] 
occasion,  tr.  i^eranlafien,  »erurfo($en,  bcmiifcn. 
oceasioual,  adj.  (adv.    -Ij.)    geUgcntli(^;  ju= 

faUtg. 
Occident,  «.  ber  Ccclbcnt,  SOeflcn;  baS  2rbenb= 

lane.      [Fr.    (Lat.    oc-cidere,   'fall  or  sink 

down ';  of  the  sun).] 
o<;cidental,  a(/;.  (adv.-ly.)  abcnfcltc^,  wcfttic^; 

abcnclaubtj^.  [•  head ').] 

occiput,   n.   ba3  ©Inter^aupt.     [Lat.  {caput, 
occult,  ot^;.  (adp. -ly. )  ucvborgcn,  ge^eim,  iin 

betannt.    [Lat.   oc-cultus   {oc-culere,    'cover 

up').] 
occultation,  n.  ble  SJerbergung,    iBcr^e^^Iung ; 

'JSevbedung;  SBevfinfteiuiuv 
occupancy,  n.  bie  a}e|ifena^me.    [see  occupy.] 
occupant,  n.  bet  ©efijjnc^mer;    23cfifeer,  Ijiis 

l)aber. 
occupation,  n.  ble  SSefifene^mung;  ber  Scnfe, 

bag  3nnc^aben;  bcr93cvuf;  bie '-bcf^aftlgung, 

ia»  ©efc^aft,  ©ewerbe.    by  — ,  con  gSiofcfs 

fion. 

occupier,  n.  bet  Sn^abcr,  SBefifeer;  fflcttetbet 
occupy,  Ir.    befi^en,  inne  baben;    uetroenbcn. 

[Lat.  oc-cupare  {capere,  '  take  ').] 
occur,  intr.  »cttommen,  vovfaCen,  Ti(S)  erelgnen; 

beifaUcn,  etnfallen.     it  occurred  to  me,  eS  ift 

mtr  in  ble  ©ebanfen  gelommen.    [Lat.  oc-cur- 

rere  ('  run ').] 
occurrence,  n.  bcr  SSorfall,  3"f'^'I/  ^^^  Srclgs 

nt^,  bie  ©elcgenbelt. 
ocean,  n.  ber  Otcnn,  baS  SBcItmecr,  SKcer.   Jig 

gro^e  ajJenge.  ac(;.  juni  Ccean  ge^ovig,  £)ceon=. 

[Lat.  oceanus.] 
oceanic  =  ocean,  adj, 
ocellated,  adj.  geaugt,  iugi^t.     [Lat.  oceUatus 

{ocellus,  '  little  eye  ')•! 
oclire,  n.  ber  SOOfCt,  Dter.    [Fr.  acre.] 
octagon,  n.  bag  Slc^tecf.     [Gr.  oktG,  *  eight ' 

gdnia,  'angle'.] 
octagonal,  ac^.  a^tcrfig. 
octahedral,  adj.  ac^tfcltig.    [see  next.] 
octahedron,  n.   bag  JCcta^eiirou,     [(ir.  oktO: 

'  eight ',  liedra,  '  base  '.] 
octangular,  adj.  a^twinfcltg,  adjterflg. 
octant,  n.  ber  jDctant.       (Lat.    oc'tans    {octo, 

'  eight ').] 
octave,  n.  bie  OctotJC,  ber  ?t(^tnang.    adj.  ai^t 

anbeuteub.    [Lat.  octavus,  '  eight '.] 
octavo,  n.  bag  ©ctott  (jgormat),  ble  ^t^tclform. 

[Lat.  in  octavo,   ('folded)  in  eight':    i.  e. 

to  make  8  parts.] 
octennial,  adj.  ad?tja^rll(i^ ;  ac^tjabrtg. 
October,  n.  ber  jOctO&ec.    [Lat.  {octo,  '  eight '): 

see  December,] 
octosyllable,  ot^.  ac^tf^Iblg. 
octuple,  adj.  a^tfac^,  oc^tfilttg.     [Lat.  octu- 

plus.] 
ocular,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ju  ben  ?tugen  gcborlg, 

augenfc^elnfid),  fl(^tbar.     —  intercourse,  tie 

Slugenfprac^c.     —  witness,   ber  2lugenicugc. 

[Lat.  ocularis  {oculus,  *  eye ').] 
ocnlate,  odj*.  2lugen  ^abenb ;  ft^^arjfltc^tlg.   [Lat. 

coulatm  {oculus. '  eye ').] 


oculist,  n.  bcr  £)cuUf!,  Slugcnarjt.  [Fr.  oculiste 
(Lat.  oculus,  '  eye  ').] 

odd,  o^;.  {adv.  -ly.)  ungerabc,  unglcl^;  clnjeln; 
jcUfam,  tuunberli^,  aufecrortcntllc^,  p^ntaftijd?. 

oddness,  n.  bie  Unglelti^belt. 

oddity,  n.  bie  eeUfamtclt,  2BunbcrU*!ctt. 

odds.  n.  {sing,  and  pi.)  bie  Ungletc^bcit,  ajcrfdjle^ 
ben^elt,  ber  Unterjttjieb;  bag  Ungcrabe;  bleUcs 
bevlcgent)eit,  Ucbermacl)t;  bcr  aJortl^cU;  ©trclt; 
3anf.  there  are  great  {or  long)  — ,  eg  ift  ein 
grower  Untcrf^teb.  take  the  — ,  woraugljabcu, 
battibet  ftetjcn.  they  are  ever  at  — ,  fie  janfcn 
f^  bepanbig,  finb  iuiuier  uneiuig.  set  at—, 
uhclnlg  nia^cn,  jufammcnl^efcen. 

ode,  n.  bet  ^Ddjgcfang,  bie  £)Jjc,  [Lat.  (Gr; 
aeidein,  'sing ').] 

Odin,  n.  ©bin,  SBoban. 

odious,  acy.  {adv.  -ly.)  gcfjafftg,  ter'^a^t;  ab« 
fcl)culi^,  ^affengttjcrt^,  ^ajjerrcgenb.  [see 
odium.  ] 

odiousness,  n.  bie  ©e^afjlgfcit,  9Ser^o^tI)cit ;  916* 
fc^eullc^feit.  ['  hate ').] 

odium,  n.  bag  ©ebSfflge,  bet  §ag.     [Lat.  {odi, 

odor,  ».  ber  ©eruc^,  2i5o^lgeru(^;  bag  ^parfiiuu 
[Lat.] 

odorate,  adj.  flatf  ttet^enb. 

odoriferous,  adj.  flarf  rtecf)enb;  tro'^trletftenb, 
bnftenb.  [Lat.  odorifer  {odor,  *  odor ', /frre, 
•  bear ').] 

odorous  =  odoriferous. 

ceconomic,  oecononiical,  =  econ-  etc. 

wsophagus,  n.  bie  ©pcifcrobre,  ber  <ScI)Iunb. 
[Gr.  oisophagos  {ois6,  fut.  ofpherein,  '  bear ', 
phagein,  'eat').] 

of,  prep.  »Dn,  ouS,  untet;  tn  Stnfe^ung,  Bc= 
trcffenb,  tucgcn,  Bermlttelft.  —  me,  mctncr, 
t5on  mtr.  —  the  house,  beg  §au)cg,  »on  tern 
§aufe.  a  friend  —  mine,  eincr  meiner 
§reunbe.  the  town  (city)  —  London,  bie 
©tabt  fionbon.  —  the  name,  mlt  Uiamen.  — 
no  value,  o^nc  SBert^.  the  best  —  all,  bet 
a5efte  unlet  (pon)  SlUen.  —  late,  ncuUd).  — 
old,  not  aiterg,  »ot  alien  ^nien,  TOclIanb.  — 
necessity,  not^wenblget  aSJelie.  —  his  great 
mercy,  na^  feinet  gvopcu  SSarm^eriilgfeit.  — 
right,  »on  9?.ei^tgn)cgeu.  —  set  purpose,  ai- 
flc^tUc^.  die  — ,  fterben  on.  proud  — ,  ftofj 
auf.  repent  — ,  bcreuen.  —  itself,  won 
felbfi. 

of-,  prefix,  same  as  ob  before  t. 

off,  adv.  or  prep.  t)on,  ab,  rceg,  fort,  batjon; 
fevn(e),  melt,  entfernt,  enllegcn;  balnn,  rcvlcrcn; 
abrcftrtg.  far— ,  welt  weg.  a  great  way — , 
fct)v  welt,  'tis  'ten  miles  — ,  es  Ift  5et)n  'jTitis 
ien  melt,  —  at  sea,  »on  bcr  ©ee  aug.  ill  — , 
iibct  baton,  well  — ,  In  gulcn  Umftanbcn.  — 
and  on,  ab  unb  ^u,  batb  fo  balb  fo.  come  — , 
get  — ,  entn?lf(^en,  cntfomracn.  go  — ,  babon 
get>en;    werlaffeu. 

oiff,  interj.  fort !  ^Inweg  !  wcg. 

offal,  n.  bet  9lb^ub,  Ueberreft;  bet  2lu8»utf; 
Untat^,  bag  2Iag.    [off fall.] 

offence,  n.  ble  iBelelblgung;  ba§  Sletgemlj?,  ber 
Slnfto^;  SOetbtufe;  bag  ajetbfC(^en,  bie  SOaffe^ 
tbat,  ©unbe.  no—,  I  hope,  egnlmint  bec^  9?lc- 
manb  iibel.  give  — ,  belelMgcn.  take  —  at, 
ubel  ne^mcn  (etwag),  firt;  drgern  libcr. 

offence-less,  adj.  nl^t  belelblgenb,  unanflo^ig; 
unfdjutblg,  wulblog,  unfc^obllc^,  botmlog. 

offend,  tr.  {or  intr.)  belelclgen;  &rgern,  anflBBtg 
feln,  mlfjfallen;  iiberitetcn;  werlegen;  »ers 
breci^en,  funbigen;  fid?  »crfc^en,  tjetge^en,  fe^lea, 
[Lat.  of-fendere  ('  thrust ').] 


offender 


207 


oiTender,  n.  bee  SeleiDijer;  Slaflvcifec;  a>ers 
treJjer,  ^J}tiffetl)ater,  (©unoct. 

offeuse  =  offence. 

ofTeasive.  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  anflojiig,  aibrig;  be- 
<c^i»ecU(^;  efcl^aft;  e^rcnrubrig;  aiiaieifciiD. 
n.  bie  jDffcnfbc.  —alliance,  DaS  ^Jlngviffsi- 
IBiintnip.    — arms,  pi.  •JlnvjvipiDaffen. 

oflTensiveness,  n.  lie  Stuftbiii^teit,  UI)it)rigfett, 
fcag  UJeleiDigenbe,  g^vearuljrije ;  ISfclbafte. 

offer,  tr.  {or  mlr.)  bicten,  fcaibieten,  DarfteCcn, 
fcarlcjen;  aiibictcn,  au<Jbieten;  opjern,  rcet^cn. 
—  one's  services,  feine  Dieofte  aiibieten.  — 
violence  (to  one,  eiiiern),  ©eiuaU  auUjuti.  — 
wrong,  ju  Sel.iDiguniieu  fc^teiten.  —  up, 
cpfevu,  aufopferu,  barbcinijeu.  [Lat.  of-fene 
('  bear ').] 

offer,  n,  t<xi  Srbicten,  anerbieten,  ber  Sttatrag ; 
baiJ  ^anbot,  ©cbot. 

offerer,  n.  ber  'Jliibictcr;  iSietcnb  (parL  as  n.), 
1)aibteter,  jDpfcrcr. 

offering, «.  ber  ^Jliitraj;  bag  O^ifcr. 

office,  ».  bee  IJienft,  Xiai  3lmt,  ts>efd>aft;  baS 
(Somptoir,  Slontov,  Siivcau,  btc  ISspeoUion, 
Mmt^ftubc.  be  in  — ,  ciii  Slmt  bcUeiDon.  in 
virtue  of  my —,  fvaft  ineinc^  2IiiUe^.  [Fr. 
Lat.  of-Jlciuin  {facere,  '  make ').] 

officer,  n.  bee  Dffijicr ;  SJeamt  {adj.  as  n.),  bet 
(JJeiic^t^bieiier.    [•  office-htldev '.] 

officered,  ouij.  mit  Onatereu  »eije()en. 

official,  adj.  {ado.  -ly.)  beamtct;  amtlti^; 
niuteuiipij;  offeutlic^,  officteU.  —  account, 
ber  Slmtdbcric^t.  —  functions,  9lint<ifunctiOi 
neii,  2lmt^ocvi'icl)tunijen.     [see  ojice.] 

official,  n.  Dei  Official ;  Oevic^tsoiencr. 

officially,  n.  i:ai>  Dfftctalat. 

officiate,  intr.  hen  (5)otto^cien)t  tcrri^tcn,  bicnen; 
bie  licitelle  Derti'cteii.    officiating,  aiatfii^i-cnb. 

officinal,  atij.  offtctual. 

officious,  adj.  {adv.  -iy.)  bienftbefliffen,  btcnfl; 
fertij,  lutUfd^n^;  juDriuijU.I),  ooriDi^ia,  ju  jc^ 
fc^afticj.     [orig.  '  doing  kind  offices  '.J 

officiousness,  n.  bie  (jubringlicljej  2;ienfiferti9= 
rett  or  lyefallivjfeit. 

off-set,  n.  bie  ©pvoffe,  bcr  ©prowling ;  bie  ©c= 
geiiforbcvimg. 

offset,  tr.  bur^  ©eacnrcd^nung  falbiren. 


oil,  tr.   ijlett;    einolen.     oiled  silk,  SBac^g:; 

taffct. 

oiliness,  n.  bie  jDcIigfeit,  gettigfeit,  ba6  gette. 
oily,  adj.  (jlifl  ;  olicl)t;  fett. 
oint,  tr.  {obsol.)  falben.     [Fr.  oindre  (Lat.  un- 

gere).] 

ointment,  n.  bic  ©albe.    [fr.  preced.] 
oker  =:  ocre. 
old,  adj.  alt;    pcrbrau^t.    grow  — ,  iltcrn. 

-fashioned,  adj.  altmobij^.    -wife,  n.  bie  ge^ 

fd)iuaticie  ilUc;  ber  jjovnfiic^. 
olden,  a4j.  att,  Borig,  e^emalig. 
oleander,  ».  Cer  Clcaubcr.    [Fr.  oleandre.] 
olfact,  tr.  liccfcen,  jcbiuecten.  [LAt.olfaceie  [olere, 

'  smell ',  facere,  '  make  ')•] 
olfai*tory,  adj.  jum  ©evud)  gct)iJrig.  —  nerves, 

pi.  bie  t^eiudj^neroeu.    [see  preced.] 
olij^archical,  adj.  oUgttri^ifi^. 
oligarchy,  n.  bic  DUflart^lC.     [Gr.  oligarchia 

{oUgos,  '  few  ',  ardiein,  '  rule  ').] 
olive,  n.  bie  £>Ii»c,  OcU'eere,    -tree,  n.  Ux 

Delbaum.  -branch,  n.  bet  Dcl^meig.   -grove, 

n.  ber  5DliuenI?aiii.     -oil,  n.  DaS  jDUuenoi; 

/am.  JBaumel.     [Fr.  (Lat.  oUva).] 

Oliver,  n.  DUuict. 

Olivia,  n.  jDliuttt. 

Olympiad,  n.  btc  Dl^ltUJltlbC.     [Gr.  olympias 

(Olympos,  *  Olympus',   where  games  were 

held  every  fourth  year).] 
Olympian,    Olympic,    adj.    ol[)mtfi\<S) ;    fig. 

l)imiuliicl;.     —games,  bie  olviiipijcbeu  ©piele. 
Olympus,  K.  bcr  OlqtiUi ;  fi(j.  4>tmmel. 
omber,  n.  (Dae)  S'ljoralJic.  ' 

omega,  n.  Xi;xi  jQiucga ;    fig.  baS  Gnbe.    [Gr. 

•lougd'.] 
omelet,  n.  bcr  Giertu^en.     [Fr.  omelette  (ceu/JJ 

iii£l6s,  '  mixed  eggs  ').] 
omen,  n.  bai  fOmtu,   2lnjci(J|en,    bie  3Sorbcs 

Deutung,  [Lat.] 

omened,  adj.  corbebeutenb,  weifjagcnb. 
ouiinous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  porbebeutenb,  aciSs 

fagenb.     [fr.  omen.] 
omission,    n.  bie  Unterlaffung,    %crf&uraung; 

)Mu2!la|fung,  Uebergeljung.    [see  otnit.] 
omissive,  adj.  auSlaijenb;  itbergc()enb. 
omit,  <r.  au^laffen,  iibergeben,  uberjel^en;  unter= 
off-spring,  ».  ber  I'lbfommliirgj  aiadjtbmmling,  I  lafjen,  perfaumeu,  Denia^lajfigen.     [Lat.  omt- 
bie  jlinber, 'JJac^tommen;  ba^  (Srjeugnip;  (Snt=  |  fcr«  (06,  niitt«re,  •  send,  let  go '.] 
(te^CH.  _      I  omni-,  pre/ix  =  all,  everywhere.     [Lat.  ow- 


offuscate,  tr.  eerfinflern;  eerbiinfcln.     offus- 

cate,  adj.  uerbuufelt.  [Lat.  of-fmcare  {fuscus, 

*  dark ').] 
offiiscatiuu,  n,  bie  2}erttn{lerung,  SSerbunfcIung ; 

$Benebelung. 
off-ward,  adv.  abvoh\i%,  atgelcgcn;  fecnjartiS. 
oft,  often,  adv.  oft,  bfter^,  ^iiufig.    never  so 

oft,  Mo&j  fi)  oft.    not  often,  mcf)t  oft,  jcUeu. 

oftea-times  (oft-times),  ofiiual^,  oft. 
o.?le,  tr.  anjdjielen,  aiibUnjeln,  liebaugeln.    [L. 

Lat.  oculare  (Lat.  oculus,  '  eye  ').] 
ogle,  «.  ter  ©eiteubltcf,  ueriioblene  33Iic(. 
ogre,  n.  bcr  Dflcr,  aBa^nuclf.    [Fr.  (Lat.  Or- 

cus].]  [IjervUc^l 

oh!  later;,  o^l  a^l    —  joy,    0  greuDc  !  wie 
oho  !  interj.  ei,  eil  a^!  \)a\ 
oil,  n.  bag  Del.    olive  —  (sweet  — ),   Clt»cn= 

cl,  fam.   ajauraol.      —  of    roses,    SKojeiicI. 

-cloth,  n.  bag  aSati^gtuc^,  bie  ^ffiadjSlciiiroanb. 

-color,  ».  bie  Del|arbe.    -man,  n.  bcr  Del: 

^anbler.    -press,  n.  bie  Delpreffc.    -shop,  n. 

ber    DcCaben,     -skin,   n.    ber   9Bac^5taffct. 

-stone,  n.  ber  Del:  Stein.    [0.  Fr.  oiie  (Lat. 

oleum).] 


nis,  '  all '.] 

omnibus,  n.  ber  Omnibus.    [Lat.  •  for  all '.] 
omniferous,    adlj.    ^JlUeg    tragcnb    or  ^eruori 

bnngenb.     [Lat.  omni-fer  {ferre,  '  bear  ').] 
omnilic,     adj.  ?iaeg    iiiadjcnb,    attidpopfcriid). 

[Lat.  omni-ficus  {facere,  '  make  ').] 
onini-form,    adj.  atlgeftaltet,    uoii   alien  (Se? 

ftaltca. 

omnipotence,  n.  bte  5ltlmac^t. 
omni-potent,  adj.  {adv.-l):)  aUmi(^tig. 
omni-presence,  n.  bie  SlUgegeiUDart, 
omni-present,  adj.  aUgecjeuiDaitig. 
omniscience,  n.  bie  SlUiciiJcnl^eit.     [see  next.] 
omniscient,   adj.  aUiBifjenb,    uncnblic^  roeife. 

[Lat.  omni-scicns  {scire,  '  know  ').] 
omnivorous,  adj.  2lUcgfre{ienC,  aUrcrfi^lingenb. 

[Lat.  omni-vorus  {txware,  '  devour ').] 
on,  prep,  or  adv.  auf,  on,  i^u,  bei,  iibcr,  fort,  f)in, 

foriier,  iBCiter.  t'ntoy.  carauf!  baran!  —then! 

fiif^!   angcfangen!       — the  left  hand,   uiif 

bcr  linlen  S:}anX)i  jur  Sinfcn.     —  my  side,  aaf 

mcincr  ©eitc.    —  the  road,  om  fficge,  auf 

beni  2Bege,  imtcripcgg.     —  foot,  ju  (Viipc.    — 
,  horue-back,  ju  ^4>fcrbe.    call  — ,  ajuufeiii  tou^ 


on 


208 


op-press 


ipret^en  (bet  einem).  —  the  contrary,  tin 
©egent^ctl.  — purpose,  a.jtc^Uid},  nut  §tei^. 
—  a  sudden,  pl'Jfel'^-  —  condition,  unter 
ter  5Sectngung.  —  fire,  tn  23rauJ).  —  hish, 
^tnauf;  Cvoben.  from  —  high,  ton  cbcn 
inab.  go  — ,  fortge^en;  fortfal^ren.  and  so 
— ,  unb  jo  VDcttcf. 

onanism,  n,  Die  Dnftitic,  ©elbftbefletfung.  [fr. 
Onan  (Gen.  XXXIXJ.] 

once,  adv.  tin  dJIal;  ctnmal,  cillft,  cl^efcem,  »or; 
mal8.  for  — ,  bicjeS  aJtal.  —  for  all,  cin  fuv 
o'lle  aJJal.  at—,  all  at—,  auf  etu  syial,  ju= 
gteic^.  —  in  a  while,  bann  uub  voanix.  — 
more,  noc^  cm  yJJal.   this  — ,  biejeg  etne  Wal. 

one,  num.  till  (adj.  etn,  cine,  etc.:  pr.  ctncv, 
etue,  emg,  etc.),  em  geiDifler.  pron.  man,  3e= 
nxanb.  —  or  other,  bcr  Gtne  oDcr  bcr  Stnbere. 
—  another,  emanDer.  every  — ,  cin  3cber. 
no  — ,  iKtemanb.  —  by  — ,  or  —  after  an- 
other, etnjeln,  etuer  wad)  bem  Slnbcrn.  such 
a  — ,  jo  ©mer,  bcr  unb  bev,  bie  imb  bic.  — 
and  the  same,  etn  unb  beifotbe.  —  and  all, 
3ine  unb  3eDe.  the  last  but  — ,  bev  i8or; 
lefete.  -eyed,  adj.  cittOJlfltg.  •handed,  ac{j. 
ciii^anbig:  etc.  etc. 

oneness,  n.  bie  giu^ett.  [next.] 

onerary,  adj.  Soften  ju  tragcn,  laflbar.     [see 

onerous,  adj.  liftig,  briirfenb,  ftejcl^werUc^.  [Lat. 
o7ie.7'osus  (omis,  'burden,').] 

onion,  «.  He  ^wtebet.    [Lat.  unio.] 

only,  adj.  ctHjig.  adv.  all  in,  blo^,  nut.  not 
— ,  nic^t  allem.  —  begotten,  bcr  (Sinjig; 
gcborene;  Ccmgebcrne.    [O.  E.  one-ly^] 

onomatopoeia,  n.  tie  jOnoniato^ibie,  ^fS^aUna^- 
al^mung.  [Lat.  (Gr.  onoma,  'u&xne'.poiein, 
'make').] 

on-set,  n.  bcr  SJnfn^,  3tnjaII,  Slngnff.  give  an 
— ,  emen  2lngriff  t^un. 

on-slaught,  n.  bev  Slngriff,  Sturm,  9lnta((. 

ontologist,  n.  ter  CntolOfl,  9)Jetap^^jiter. 

ontology,  n.  bie  Dntologic,  SBcicule^ve.  [Gr. 
onta  {einai,  'be'),  'existing  things',  and 
-logy.] 

onward,  adv.  tortnort^,  BorauS,  nsctiet.  adj. 
Bornjavtsgeic^ritteu;  getorbeit;  leitenb;  aett. 

onwards,  adu.  =  ouward. 

onyx,  n.  bcr  Ontiy,  Dn^tftftein.    [Lat.] 

oolite,  n.  bcr  Dolitft,  (ivbjeuftein.  [Fr.  (Gr. 
uon,  '  egg  ',  lithos,  '  stone ').] 

ooze,  n.  Der  9lbflup,  2luolauf ;  ©^laram,  ©d)li(f ; 
bie  So^bruljc. 

ooze,  inti:  abloufen,  ba^in  flie^cn;  wcgj'iclern. 

oozy,  adj.  jc^lanimig,  iiioraftig,  feu^t. 

op-,  prefix  =  ob  before  p. 

opacity,  n.  bie  S)untcU)eit,  llnburd)ji(^tigfeit, 
ber  ©c^attcn.    [see  next.] 

opake,  opaque,  adj.  bunM,  fc^attig,  unburc^= 
fidjtig. 

opjil,  n.  ber  D^Jal.    [Lat.  opalm.] 

opaline,  adj.  Dent  D^ot  ai^ulid). 

ope  =  open. 

open,  tr.  bffnctt,  outmad^cn,  ouf jc^tte^en ;  cr; 
bte^en;  trenncn,  jett^cilen,  bcrjtcn;  beginnen; 
eroffnen;  jctgeii;  erflaien,  auSlegen.  intr. 
fic^  offnen,  aufgc^en;  ficb  auft^un,  awft^un, 
aufblii^cn.  —  the  campaign,  ben  gclb^ug  er:= 
offnen.     —  an  account,  etn  (Sonto  evoffnen. 

open,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  offcn;  blop,  fret;  bloS  ge= 
pcUt;  offcntU^i  offenbar,  l)eU,  augenfd;eiitltd^ ; 
offcrit)criig,  aufvtt^ttg,  gerabe;  fret  Ijcraug;  l)ci= 

■  ter.  in  the  —  air,  tn  ber  freien  ?uft,  nnter 
freicm  §immcl.  with  —  arms,  mit  offnen 
airmen,    with  an  —  breast,  rait  offcnera  un= 


bebccttem  33ufen.  in  the  —  street,  aiif  offcnt^ 
Ud)ei-  ©tvaiie.  lay  — ,  barlegen,  jeigeu.  lia 
— ,  auggeje^jt  fein.    set  — ,  throw  — ,  offnen. 

—  war,  Cev  offenbare  ftrieg.  -eyed,  adj.  ivaO;^ 
fain,  -handed,  adj.  fveigebig,  iiiiloe.  -heart- 
ed, adj.  offculjcrjig;  fieigebig.  -mouthed, 
adj.  nut  aufgejpevrteraaMaule;  larmcito,  Jdjicu 
ciiD,  gtertg. 

opening,  n.  bie  ©ur^fa^rt,  ber  ©uvdigong;  tie 

iiibffuunQ;  ©ammevung;  bagli:td)t,'g'cnftcr. 
openues-s,  n.    tie    £)ffculi>ett,   Offeu^cviigtcit; 

itlav^ett,  ^eutltd;feit. 
opera,  n.  tie  Cpcr.    -glass,  «.  ba3  Stjcatei- 

vevfpcctiD,  ber  Dperngudev.     -house,  n.  ta* 

£l)eml)au3.    [Ital.  (Lat.  opm, '  work ') .] 
operate,  intr.  wtrten,  2Bivtuug  l^abeit  (on,  auf); 

o^jenrctt,  fdjneiDcn,  ftcdjen.    tr.  bcivivfen,  via- 

uvfac^en.     [Lat.  operari  (opus,  'work  ').] 
operatic(al),  ac^j.    oj»ejauioOi3/  iut  Opet  3^= 

^oitg. 
operation,  n.  bie  SBirfung;    SBirffamfcit;  Uit= 

icvne^mung;  9>erfa^ruug^art,  3>eiTic^tuiig ;  tie 

Cvcrotion.    in  — ,  in  Stbatigfeit, 
operative,  adj.  trirffam,  fvaftig,  t^attg.    n.  bet 

i^anbavbeiter,  jjabritaibeitev. 
operator,  n.  SKirtenb  (/^ari.  as  n.);  bcr  ^anba 

avbeitcr;  aBuiibarjt,  £pcratcur. 
opiithalmic,  ac^.  tie  I'lugen  betreffenb. 
ophthalmia,  n.  bie  Qntjunbung  ber  au^crn  ^u^ 

gen^aut.  [Gr.  (ophthaimos,  '  eye  ').] 
opiate,  n.  tag  £)piot,  ©c^lafmtttcl.    adj.  gdjlaf 

madjenb,  nartotif^.     [see  opium] 
opine,   intr.    bafitr    fatten,    mcincn.      [Lat. 

opinari.] 
opinion,  n.  bie  9)?etnnng,  2lnfid}t,  ba?  Tiaffir' 

baltcn,  (Suta^ten,  bev  ^Bcgnff,  ba«(  Uvtljeil.    iu 

my  — ,  nac^  meiner  9)ietnuitg.    be  of  — ,  bei- 

^Dicinuug  jctn,  bafur  t^alten.    I  have  a  high 

—  of,  id)  jdja^e  (adjtc)  fet)v  \)o^ ;  id)  ^altc  oiel 
auf.     [Lat.  opinio  (see  jireced.).] 

I  opinionativc,  adj.  l)artnadig,  ftaivfinnig. 
j  opium,  n.  ba»  Opium,  ajJo^ii^avj.  [Lat.] 
{opodeldoc,  n.  tei  CpobclboL 
opossum,  n.  tie  a3eutelratte,  ba3   i8cuteUr)icr. 

[Indian  w^ord.] 
opponent,  adj.  eutgcgcngefe^t,  entgegen.  n.  bcr 
£)p))0«cnt,  ©eguei.  [Lat.  op-ponens  (ponere, 
'put').] 
opportune,  adj.  (adv.  -ly,)  bequem,  getegcn, 
vec^t,  gcic^idt;  juv  rcdjten  ,>3eit.  [Lat.  op-por- 
tunus  (partus,  *port').  lit.  'before  the 
port '.] 

opportunity,  ».  bie  bequcmc  ^i\\,  ©elcgenbett. 
take  — ,   Die  ©elegen^ett  evgretfcn.    liave  au 

—  to,  ©elege n^ett  ^aben  jtt.  by  the  first  — , 
mit  erfter  ®elegeu^ctt.    [see  preced.] 

oppose,  tr.  entgegen  fegcn;  fid)  wtberfcfecn, 
iDtberfte^cn;  opfiomreii,  etmrenten,  bcftrciren ; 
gegenuber  fteUeu,  barftellett,  jcigen.  [Fr.  o/>- 
poser  (Lat.  ponere, '  put ').] 

opposer,  n.  tcv  ©egnev,  SEBtbcrfac^cr,  geinb. 

opposite,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gegeiiubev  (geftcllt  or 
liegcnt)j  cntgegengcfegt,  nJttcrftreiteuD.  n.  tie 
(^egenfeite;  bd^  ^ntgcgcngefe^jte;  ber  gciiit, 
©egnev,  Opponent,  —  extremes,  cntgegeiis 
gefe^te  (Sjtveme. 

opposition,  n.  bo§  ©cgenitBerflc^cn ;  ber9Bibcr= 
fpvuc^,  bie  33eftreitung,  SBibevfefeuiig,  aBttci- 
fpru(^;  bie  2Stetcrfpre^enb«t;  Cppofttion;  bee 
©cgenfa^,  bte  a;eiic^tebcnl)eit,  tcv  (^)cgeiijc^etn 

oppositive,  adj.  entgegen  ju  ftcUcn. 

op-press,  tr.  bviideii,  bebritden,  qualen,  uuter' 
ttuctcu,  untcrio^en,  iiberaaitigen. 


oppression 


209 


organ 


oppression,  n.  tie  Setrurfunjj,  UnteiCri'icf uno;; 

tie  '^efkiumunj,  atKCcfgejclilagcnVitt,  ^Tjcl)lat= 

fuiij ;  ^Betidiiijnt^,  Ca€  (SleuD. 
oppressive,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  fciiicfenb,  fccfcruiicut), 

jrauiam;  itbencaUigeut). 
oppiressor,  n.    ttx  SBeCrudcr,  Ouatcr,  Untcvs 

briirfer. 
opprobrious,  acZ;.  (adi».  -ly.)  ^impflid),  Wx\^\)^ 

U^,  jct)anClid);  iiijiuadjbelaten.     [see  next.] 
opprohriiiiu,  n.    bev    ©d)impf,    tie    t::cljma(i}, 

Sc^anCe.     [liUX. probrum,  'reproach  '.] 
oppugn,    tr.     bcitieiUii.       [Lat.    op-pugnare 

{'fight').] 
optative,  adj.  n3iinfd)cnb.    — ,  or  —  mood,    n. 

bi'v  C^JtOttU.     [Lat.  optadvus.] 
optic,  n.  ca^  <Sel)cipevf5eu9,  VHu^e;    Se()cro^r; 

pi.  bie  JDptif,  Ctcbtleljrc. 
optic(al),  adj.  optifc^.    —  nerves,  bic  ec^iier= 

oen.     [Gr.  optikos  (root  o^^  '  see  ').] 
optician,  n.  cev  D^jtituS,  D^tUcr. 
optimism,  n.  bev  Dvtinii^muiS.    Ifr.  Lat,  opti- 

mus, '  best '.] 
option,  n.  tie  (froie)  SBa^I,  baS  SGa^Ircttit.    she 

had  her  (it  was  left  at  her)  — ,  ^ie  l)atte  bie 

SBa^l.     [Lat.  optio  (optare,  •  choose  ').] 
optional,  adj.  ioat)lfrei.    it  is  —  with  him,  es 

fte^t  i^m  frei. 
opulence,  n.  baS  (iivojje)  aScrincgcn,  brr  Tm6)- 

t^ura,  Uefcerflup,  ffio^ljtaut,  bic  2Bot)l^aben; 

^eit. 
opulent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ttd^t^cgittcrt,  Bcrm6= 

^genb,  loo^l^abent,  retc^,  rctcljlidj.     [Lat.  opu- 

lens  (ops,  '  wealth  ').] 
opus,  n.  tag  £)pu3,  9Bevf.    [Lat.] 
opuscule,   n.  tai  2i5ert(^eii,  bie  Heine  Shrift. 

[dim.  of  preced.] 
or,  conj.  ober.    —  else,  obet  a6cr,  cbcr  auS), 

foiiftf  itJo  ni(^t.  —  ever,  beuor,  cbc. 
or,  n.  bie  (iJoltfavbe,  ta^  ®olb.  [Fr.) 
oracle,    n,  bag  Crafcl,  ber  (5Aotteripvu(^ ;  ber 

DffenbarungSovt;  lucife  SlatVvjebcv.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

orare,  'speak  ').] 

oracle,  tr.  Crofcl  fpre^en,  rtoifingcn. 
oracular,  oraculuus,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  orafeI= 

ma|ig,  ge^eiinnipuou,  buufel;  bogniatiic^,  an- 

ma^hi);  entj^eitcnb. 
oral,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  muublid^.      [Fr.  (Lat.  os, 

'mouth  ').] 
orange,    n.    ber  Droiiflcnbaum,    ^Pomeranjert; 

baum.     —  color,   tie  's^Jomevanjenfarbe.    — 

colored,   pcmevaiiiciifavbcn,   orangcgclb.      — 

flower,  bie  ^omeranjenblut^e,  Orangeufaliit^e. 

[Fr.  (Arab.).] 
orangeade,  n.  bie  Drongcatic,  ber  SBif^of.   [Fr. 

(orange).] 
orang  outang,  n.  ber  Orottg  VLtatlQ,    [Malay. 

*  mau  of  the  woods '.] 
oration,    n.  tie  (Slants)  5Hebc.     [Lat.ora^io 

(orare,  '  speak ').] 
orator,  n.  ter  ajetner;  Supplitant,  Stnjudjenbe, 

—  like,  rcbncvif^. 

oratorial,  oratorical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rebncrifd^. 
oratorio,  n.  ba©  jDratorium,   in  miniit  geje^jte 

geii'tlic^e  (Drama. 
oratory,  n.  tie  93etebtfamfcit,  SJebcfunit;  ba§ 

Oieten;  ba3  JDratorium. 
oratress,  -trix,  n.  bic  9?ebnertn. 
orb,  n.  ber  £rei8,  baa  9hinb,  tic  ilugcl;  ber 

^immclgtorpcr;   bie  5plouetenbal}u,  2aufDol)n. 

[Lat.  07-bis.] 
orb,  tr.  riintcn,  in  einen  .<frci8  formcn. 
orbed,    orbic,    adj.  heiSformig,  ruufc,  lugeU 

fi>vaiia,fpl;arijd;j  umgeben. 


orbicular,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  trcisfonnig,  vunb. 

orbiculate,  adj.  treiefoniiig,  gcrinitet,  runb. 

orbit,  n.  tie  (Slvci^-)  !i5a^u  ciiu's  A^immeWs 
tovpt'vg,  bev  ^rei§;ba5(S5lei^;  tie  >i[ugen()i)l)len. 
[Lat.  orbila  (orbis,  '  orb  ')  '  wheel-rut '  etc.] 

orchard,  n.  ter  U5aumgavten,  Obftcjavten;  b'ic 
ibaumfdnile  (fiir  junge  Qbftbaumc).  [Ags.^ 
ort-yeard,  vyrt-geard  =  '  wort- yard  '.] 

orchestra  (orcliester),  n.  tao  £»icl)Cftcr.  [Lat. 
(Gr.  orcliester,  '  daucer  ').] 

orchestral,  adj.  ta^  Drtl^cftcr  betreffcub,' 
Dvc^eftevs. 

orchis,  11.  baS  .(Inabcnfvaut.     [Lat.  Gr.] 

ordain,  tr.  anorbucil,  I'croitncu;  bc|'timmen, 
orftinivcu,  anfteUen.  [Lat.  ordinare  (ordo, 
•order').] 

ordainable,  adj.  ju  orbncn,  einjuvicCjtcn. 

ordainer,  n.  tet  SluoriJUCr^  ^cjdjUevenbc,  Dv- 
bmivente. 

ordeal,  «.  ba8  6^otte.^uvtr)ctI,  bie  Uiijc^utbg;' 
probe,  (fire  — ),  Jvt'uevpvelv,  (wi'ier  — ),  aBaf= 
tevpvobe.     [akin  to  Ucttjeil.] 

order,  n.  bie  Crbnung ;  !i>croibnung,  Drbcr,  bet 
23efel)I,  ta^  (s^et^ei^,  tie2}eftelIuiig,.:jnftnicrion, 
2lnit?eiiung,  ginrirf)tung,  9icgel,  iWapiCvjcC 
@emot)iit}eit;  bev  3101'ff.  bie  iHbi'idjt;  bevOiaitg, 
©tant,  £)rl)cn;  fllaffe,  9JeiI;c.  give  —a' 
(about),  beftcUcn.  —  of  succession,  btc 
^himmerfolvjc.  confer — s,  ovtiuivcn.  in — 
to,  urn  sn.  outof  — ,  in  Unovbnung;  utt^t 
H)ol)t,  unpa^.  in—,  abgcinacbt,  regulivt.  in' 
good  — ,  gut  unb  luDl;lbe^aUcu.  [Fr.  ordre 
(Lat.  ordo).] 

order,  tr.  or  intr.  orbitctt,  anorbncn,  cinrtc^tcn, 
bertiminen,  vevortncu,  bcfel)len,  gebi^tcn;  bc= 
ftellen,  wevi'd^veibcn, ,  committivcn;  regiercni 
jiic^tigcu.  ->. ' ' 

orderer,  n.  ber  91nor&ncr,  CK'bictcr. 

ordering,  n.  ba3  lUaorOncit,  bie  (Sinri^tung; 
Xi(x%  33efel)Ien,  (^ebot.    • 

order-less,  adj.  unorbcntfic^,  rcgcflpS.  ^  .„ 

orderliness,  n.  bie  'Jiegdinafugtcit,  CrbcntU'c^; 
teit,  Orbnung. 

orderly,  adj.  or  adv.  rcgctina^ig,  rcgclredjt, 
metbobijd);  orbcntUd),  bcfdieiten,  fitti'am. 

ordinal,  adj.  bie  Drbnung  bejeid^nenb.  — 
number,  bie  Ortniingojabl.  n.  ta>3  Dvbiltalc, 
afitual.     [Lat.  ordma/j's  (ordo.  *  order').] 

ordinance,  n.  tie  jOrbomionj,  aScrortiiung,  a3ov- 
fd}vift,  bag  ft^eje^,  tie  $)iegel.     [see  ordain.] 

ordinary,  adj.  (adv.  -ily,)  orbcntlid),  vegds 
majjig;  genjo^nlid),  getM'aiid)tid};  gcmein,  nieb= 
rig.  n.  ter  orteutii^e,  fefte  23en^,  bag  "He- 
ftimmte;  ber  gen>61)nl(cf)e  Dttcbtev,  S^ti^of;  (Bap- 
Ian;  ©cfangniBpvetigcr,  ©algenpatev;  bee 
^ovtiongpvdg;  ha^  ®pcticl)aug.  [Lat.  ordina- 
riMs  (ordo,  *  order').] 

ordinate  (obsoL,  except  in  comp's)  =  ordain; 

ordinate,  adj.  (adv.-\y.)  vcgclmamg-  ortcntUdj. 
n.  bie  Drbtitatc  C45evpciititulav=2iiiie). 

ordination,  n.  bie  iSevovbnung,  Orbittatioit, 
^ricftenuci^e,  Ginfe^ung. 

ordnance,  n.  ta^  \di\vexe  ©cjc^i'ife,  bic.?JrttUcrie. 
a  piece  of  — ,  cine  J?anoue.     [Ir.  ordinance.] 

ordonnance,  n.  bie  ?lnDvt>;;".ng  ber  J()eile(inbcc 
9J?aIerei).     [Fr.  (see  ordinance).] 

ordure,  n.  ber  Unflati),  .^otl},  a)iift/2)ung.  [Fr. 
(Lat.  horridus,  '  horrid ').] 

ore,  n.  bag  (Srj,  'Dictall. 

I  oread,  n.  tie  9?evgnvmpt)C.  [Lat.  Oreas  (Gr. 
oros,  'mountain').] 

organ,  n.    tag  Dtfltin;   2Scv!5Cug;    Ginn=   or 

I  ©prac^s  or  ©timmipertjcug;  ber  i^elfer,  .©tiUs 


«H-flrsn 


210 


ought 


tcrtvetev;  tie  CrflCl.    -builder,  n.  ber  Crcjel- 

bauer.    -pipe,  ».  cte  Crgct^jfeifc.    [Lat.  or- 

ganum.] 

erganio(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  orflQnil(^. 
flrgauism,  n.  £;xQanUnmi. 
(NTgauist,  ".  ber  Crgnnift,  Orgelfpieler. 
oii;aiiizatioii,  n.  no  £}rnaatiatiou. 
on;anize,  tr.  otflnnifircn. 
orgies,  «.  pi.  baa  ii5ac;^ugfe^,  bie  jDrfticn.  [Gr. 

orgya.] 
orgues,  n.  ^rf.  bag  gallgottcr;  bte  £aircnbu*ic, 

iDbtenorgel.      [Fr.    orgue     (Lat.    oj-flranuw, 

*  organ';.] 
eriellwindow),  n.  bag  ©aBerie^genfter.  [O.  Fr. 

orioL] 
Orient,  adj.    aufge!)enb;    cilttc^,    oricntalifdj, 

niovgcnlauDiicI};    pvacijtig,  ftvat)lenb,    fllanjeiiD. 

ii.-bcr  Crieut,  S}[tcn.  I^ag  9JJcrflcnlonb.    [Lat. 

Oldens  (oriri,  '  rise  ':  of  the  sun).] 
Oriental,  adj. orientnlijdi,  uiet^eiUonbifi^.  «.  ber 

'JJJorgeiUantcr,  £rientalc. 
Ot:ieiitalism,  n.  ber  DrtcittnliStnuS. 
Orientalist^  «.  ber  ©Jieiitalc ;  iJenner  morgen: 

Wnbii^er  ©prac^en. 
orifice,  n.  bie  Ceffr.ung,  bag  Sct^,  gjJunblo^. 

[IS:.  (Lat.  OS,  '  mouth  ',jacere,,  -  make ').] 
•rillainnie,  «.  bie  Criflottuue.    [Fr.  *  golden 

flanie '.] 
Origin,  n.  ber  Urfprung,  Slnfang,  bie  Ouelle. 

[Ft.  origine  (Lat.  oriri.  '  rise  ').] 
original,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  otiflincU;  urfprung= 
,lii§,  ur)(^rtftlicl),  urbilblicf),  urciqen,  mroejcnt; 

Hi),    cigent^umlid).      n.   bag   Driginol,    Ur; 
.  bile,  Unuefeu;  ber  Urfprung,  bie  Ciuelle. 
•riginality,  n.  bie  UrjprUiiglic^tcit,  Ureigen^eit, 

Originaiitdt. 
originate,  tr.  ben  Ur^prung  gebcn,  ^ertoorfcrin? 

gen.    intr.  eutfpringeu,  eiitfie^en. 
origination,  ji.  bie  (crfte)  ^ertorbrtngung,  ber 

Urfpruug,  Urbcgii.n;  bie  Stbftamrauug. 
oriole,  n.    ber  ^Jfing[t»ogel,    Sliric^pogcl.    [O. 

Fr.,  '  goldeu  bird  '.] 
orison,  n.  bag  (miinClic^e)  G5et»et.    [Fr.  (Laf. 

orare,  'pray  ').] 
Orlineys  (Orkney  Islands),  n.  pi.  bie  orfa= 

bijc^en  Snjeln. 
Oriando,  n.  3Jolanb. 
ornament,  n.    bie  3ifif(i"'/f   Setsterung;    ber 

^u^,   ©taat;  bie  6^re.     [Lat.  omamentum.] 
ornament,  tr.  jieren,  perfd^onern,  uev^ieren. 
ornamental,  a!^j.  (adv.  -ly.)   jur  3ier(be)  bies 

nevib,  jierlic^, 
ornMe,  tr.  (obsol.)  jd^miidcn.    [Lat.  omare.] 
ornate,   adj.    (adv.   -ly.)    gejiert;  gejdjmiidt, 

W)Dn,  ^errlid). 

on)jthologist,  n.  ber  Crntt^olog,  SSogcIfcnner 
orniilioldsy,  n.  bie  Cniit^oloflic,  3>ogelfmH)e. 

|Gr.  omis  (gen.  -iihos),  '  bird  ',  and  -logy.] 
orpliau,  n.    tex,    bie   2Baife.    adji.   »criuai{et. 

[Gr.  orphanos.] 
orpliaiiage,  -uism,  n.  ber  aSaifenftanb,  bie  aScr; 

waiiung. 

orphaned,  adj.  penraijet. 
Orphic,  adj.  or)Jl)ifn^.     [of  Orpheus.] 
Ortho-,  prefix  =  ri>4ht.   [Gr.  orthos,  "right '.] 
ortliodox,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ortt)0&Of,  redjtvilius 

btg.     [Gr.  ortho-doxos  (doxa,  '  opinion  ').] 
ortliodoxy,  n.  bie  Dit^obo^le,  9iecl>tgliubigfelt. 
orthoepist,  n.  ber  £)rt^oc»Jtft. 
orthoepy,  n.  tic  CrttjOC^Jic,  riditigc  Sprec^art. 

[Gr.  ortho-epeia  (epos,  '  word  ').) 
•  •ilhogon,  n.  bie  rcd)tannflige  Sigur.    [Gr.  or- 
'  thos,  •  right ',  gOnia,  *  angle '.] 


orthogonal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  redjtoinfelig,  fenf= 

redjt,  wagerec^t. 
ortliographer,  n.  bet  ©rt^ogro^j^,  9iec^tfd)rei=^ 

ber. 
ortliograpliic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -rally.)  ortj&ogrfl= 

XMXS^,  Utreibnd)tig ;  georaetriyc^  aufgeriifcu. 
orthography,  n.  fcie  Drtfiogro^j^le,  jHest^tj^reu 

bung;   ber  iJtutrife.     [Gr.  ortho-graphia  (see 

graphy).] 
oscillate,  intr.  [lij  f^ipingen,  ogciltircn,    [Lat. 

oscillare.] 

oscillation,  n.  bie  DMHatton,  ©djroingung. 
oscillatory,  04/.  fdJiuingeuD,  )c^aulclnb,  ^^njans 

tenb. 
oscitant,  adj.  (adv. -\y.)    gaftnenb;  jt^ilafrig; 

trage,  nadjlajfig.    [Lat.  oscituns  (as. '  mouth ', 

citare,  'move').] 
osculate,  tr.  tiiffen.    [Lat.  osculari  (os-culum, 

•little  mouth').] 
osculation,  n.    bag  ilii^en;    bie     SBcrii^rung 

jwijd^en    einer  6uvpe  unb  i^rem  berul^renlien 

Jlrcife. 
osculatory,   adj.  fiifjenb.    —  point,  ber  33cs 

riii^runggpuntt. 

osier,  n.  bie  93anbn?eibe,  torbiceibc.    [Fr.] 
osprey,  «.  ber  SOiecrabler,    J^i^c^abler.     [cor- 

rup'n  of  ossifrage  (Lat.  os,  '  bone ',  frangere, 

'break').] 

osseous,  adj.  fncc^ern,  fceincrn. 
ossicle,  n.  tag  Seind}en,  Jtno^eld^en. 
OKsific,  adj.  perfnoc^ernb. 
ossification,  n.  bie  iSerlno^erung. 
ossifrage,  ber  junge  ajJeerablcr:  see  ospray. 
ossify,  tr.  pertnodjern.    intr.  fnij^eni  werben. 

[Lat.  OS,  '  bone ',  -fy.] 
ostensibility,  n.  bie  ©^cinbarfeit. 
ostensible,  adj.  jeigbar,  porjeigbar,  fc^einbar, 

Dorgeblic^.     [see  ostent.] 
ostensive,  adj.    jeigenb,    ^jrunfenb,    prablenb, 

pral)l^a?t. 
ostent,  n.  ber  ©c^ein,  bag  2(ugfe^cn;  3fid?en- 

[Lat.  ostentus  (ostendere,  'show  ').] 
ostentation,  n.  tie  §lutn'eiUing;  gJra^Ierci;  ba« 

®eprange.     [see  preced.] 
ostentatious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  prangcnb,  praxis 

^a^t,  prunfliebenb;  pra^lerifi^. 
osteology,  n.  bie  Ofteologic,  Slnoc^enle^re.  [Gr. 

osteno,  'bone',  -logy.] 
ostiary,  n.  tie   DJtunbung,  bet  ?tugflu^.     [fr. 

Lat.  ostium  (os,  '  month  '),  •  door '  etc.] 
ostler,  -ry  =  hostler,  -ry. 
ostracism,  n.  ber  DftrociSmug.    [Gr.  oslrakif.- 

mos  (ostrakon,   'tile',  esp.  '  tablet  used  in 

voting ').] 

ostracize,  tr.  per'&annen,  pcttteibcn. 
ostrich,  n,  ber  @trnu0.    [Lat.  struthio.Ji 
Ostrogoth,  n.  ber  JDftgOtljc. 
other^  adj.  cii&er,  ber,  bie,  bag  ?tnbcre.    each 

— ,  etnanber.    somebody  or  — ,  einer  ober  tev 

2lubcre,  irgenb  einer.    some  author  or  — ,  ir- 

genD  ein  ©cbtiftfteUer.  the  —  day,  biejer  3;agr', 

nculic^.     every  —  day,  cinen  3;ag  um  ten 

anbern.    the  —  morning  (evening),  nculi* 

SUJcrgeng  (i?(bcntg).    on  the  —  hand,  anber; 

feitg.    on  the  —  side,  auf  ber  umftebenten 

©eite,  unifte^enb.     -wise,  adv.   anberg;  aut 

antcre  SEeife ;  ?onfl,  »o  nii^t. 
Otho,  n.  Dtto. 

otter,  n.  tic  £)ttcr,  jyifdicttcr. 
Ottoman,  adj.  ottomonif^.     n.  bft  jDttonton  t 

bie  Dttomane..   ,       .        ,    t    . 
ought  =i  aught.        X    •    •    •  • 
ought    {projp'iy  old  pret.  qf  owe),  \oU,  [oUit, 


ought 


211 


outwardly 


mui5,  tnuf?tc ;  ifl  crforberlic^.  I  —  to  go  thither, 
td^  muv  O'oU,  joUtc)  ba^m.  she  acts  as  she  — , 
fie  ^antelt  rcic  fie  mup.  it  —  to  have  been 
done,  e§  ^atte  flefc^et)eii  fotleu. 

oance,  n.  bte  Unje,  jioei  Sot^.  [Lat.  uncta, 
« twelfth '  part.] 

our,  poss.pron.  imfcr,  unfere.  ours,  unfer,  ber 
unfrige.  a  friend  of  ours,  eiuec  unjrev 
greunte. 

ourselves,  pr.  pi.  xoxx  fclfijl,  un3  fel6(l. 

ousel,  n.  Die  ®aiferom|et. 

oust,  tr,  rce3ne()men;  auSfto^en;  cntfcrncn; 
riumen.     [O.  Fr.  osier,  Fr.  6te>-.] 

out,  adv.  aud;  I;cvau^,  i^tuau^;  au^er,  augers 
I)alb;  brauijeit;  11)09,  I)in,  uerloven;  aintlo^, 
biciiftloS;  ju  Lvnbe.  speak —,  berauS  bamit. 
to  be  —  in  one's  calculation,  ficl)  in  ber  5)ied)s 
nung  ivrcn.  the  time  is  — ,  bie  ^nt  ift  ju 
enbe.  —  and  — ,  boih  ©vunbe  au^.  way  — , 
ber  SluSrocg. 

out !  interj.  ^ecouS !  WCfl  !  fort !  —  alas ! 
ad^,  rccf>e  inir  I  —  with  it!  ^ctauS  bomtt ! 
—with  him  !  fort  init  il)m  I 
out  of,  prep.  au3,  au^en,  au^er,  au^cr^alB; 
ton;  burc^,  »ermi£telft;  jufolc^e;  jcnfeitS,  ta- 
riiber  ^inaug;  abioeid^enb.  be  —  of  a  thing, 
nic^t  ^aben,  2Kangcl  l)abcn  an,  —  of  breath, 
at^cntloS.  act  —  of  character,  au»  jeiner  3ioUe 
fallen.  —  of  charity,  au^  SDJitleib.  —  of 
court,  Bon  ber  3nit*inj  abvicaicfen,  abfoloirt. 
—  of  doors,  au&er  bcm  Jgaufe,  brauflen.  —  of 
doubt,  ol)ne  ^meifel.  —  of  favor,  in  Un^ 
gnabe.  —  of  'hand,  fogleic^.  —  of  hearing, 
au^er  bcm  ajacicl)  ocr  ©tiinme  (fcc8  ©cl)6r8).  — 
of  heart,  niut^lo^.  —  of  measure,  tibcrmAfiig. 
time  —  of  mind,  fcit  imcentlti^en  ^fit^n- 
keep  one  —  of  money,  Jemanben  mit  ber  3Je= 
ja^lung  l)int)altcn.  I  am  —  of  money,  ic^ 
^abe  mic^  aui^gevjeben.  —  of  order,  in  Unorbs 
nung;  uupajiii^.  —  of  pride,  au3  ©tolj.  — 
of  print,  ocrgriffcn  (won  ^udjern).  — of  reach, 
nid)t  JU  crveid^eu ;  au^c'i  bcm  ^ercidjc.  —  of 
sight,  au3  Dem  (^eficljie,  r.ic^tju  feljen,  nic^t  ge^ 
genwavtig.  —  of  use,  nic^t  (mo^r)  liblic^.* —  of 
tlie  way,  nidjt  jugegen,  abjocicnb,  nid)t  ba; 
auBerovbentlid);  anegclaifcn.  it  is  —  of  my 
way,  eS  ift  autjer  meincm  '^aii. 
in  covip's  it  may  />e  pref.  to  most  verhs  in  sense 
o/outdo  in . .  ,in  Germ,  gen'ly  rendered  by  iibcr; 
or  in...  iibertvcffen ;  as  out-leap,  uberfprin; 
gen,  im  Springen  iibertvcffen:  etc.  •balance, 
tr.  liberroiegen.  -bid,  tr.  liberbicten-,  •bidder, 
n.  Uebcrbictenb  (part,  as  n.).  -blush,  tr.  ubcr; 
ftrablcn,  rofiger  gliifjcn.  -brave,  tr.  Stvofe  bie; 
ten,  burt^  Siil)nl)eit  iibcvir»inCen.  -break,  n. 
b.-r  Sluebrttrij.  -cast,  par^  adj.  weggeworfcn; 
uennovfen;  Dcvftopcii;  verbannt,  wevroiefcn.  n. 
SSerroorfen  (part,  as  w.),  ber  Stu^iDurf,  2lu8= 
iDurfliug;  ICerbannt  or  ilerraiefen  (part's  as  n.). 
•climb,  tr.  Daruber  I)inau8  tlettern.  -craft,  tr. 
m  Sift  iibevtrcffen,  iibevliftcn.  -cry,  n.  ba«!  ®i'; 
fdjrei;  bev  2lu<Jruf;  bie  offentUrf^e  2>erfteigerung. 
-dare,  tr.  Zxo^  bieten,  nid)t  fd^euen.  -do.  tr. 
juwortftun,  iibcrtveffcn:  »5erbuufeln.  -drink, 
tr.  im  !trinfen  ubevtreffen,  niebertvintcn.  -face, 
tr.  Stro^  bicteu,  ftarr  anfo^en;  in-5  ©efidjt  rcibcr; 
fpredjcn.  -feast,  tr.  m  ©djwelgerei  ubertreffen. 
-fit,  n.  bie  2lu^viiftung;  9liigrl)ebung;  2lu«vt)e= 
biinggf often  (eineS  ©cbiffc§)  -flank,  tr.  ubex- 
fliigetn.  -fly,  <>•.  ubexfltCjien.  -fool,  «r.  an 
Sbor^cit  ubertreffen.  -general,  tr.  an  i?negg= 
erfabrung  iibertieffen.  -a:ive,  tr.  im  ©ebcn 
ubertreffen.     -go,  tr.    uberfle^cn;  fcg.  ubey? 


treffen.  I^intct  fi^  laffen;  :^intergct)en,  bctrugro. 
-grow,  tr.  iibernjad^fen,  tjcrwac^icn;  juuyrfoffls 
men-  uber^anD  nebmen.  -guard,  n.  bie  aufjerftc 
2Bacpe,  ber  iBorpoiten.  -house,  n.  iai  i)tnler» 
^au«,  9Jebengebaube.  -jest,  tr.  im  ©c^crjcn 
iibertreffen.  -knave,  tr.  an  ©^alf^eit  or  an 
dtanten  ttbertreffen.  -landish,  adj.  audliins 
b\\<f),  freniD.  -last,  tr.  iiberbauern,  iibcrleben. 
-law,  n.  @ea(^tet  (part,  as n.),  tcr  iltfluber, 
SSancit,  9)Jeud)elm5it'er.  -law,  tr.  au^r  bem 
®(^u§  ber  ©eiege  ftelten,  id^ten,  togclfrei  ers 
naren.  -lawry,  n.  bie  ^Ic^t.  -lay,  n.  bie  2t«§5 
Inge,  -leap,  tr.  iiberjprmgen,  iin  ©prtn^en 
iibertreffen  or  juoortbun.  -let,  n.  ber  SluSgang, 
Slu^lauf,  ^lu^flui!,  2tu0ireg.  -lie,  tr.  tm  JJiigen 
ubertreffen.  -line,  n.  tie  Siuie,  (Sontour,  Der 
Urnrt^,  2lbri§.  -live,  tr.  iiberlcicn;  mit  bcra 
Seben  baoontommen.  -  look,  tr.  tur^  Slide 
entmut^igen,  niebcrfc^o ncn;  led  tne  ©efic^t 
feben.  -look,  n.  bie  2Ba^famfcit,  aSorfic^t;  bie 
2lu8fii^t.  -lying,  part.  adj.  aupcri^alb  Itegenb, 
auSiu&rtig,  nid^t  gemb^nlicb.  -march,  tr.  tm 
aKarf(^iren  iibertreffen.  -measure,  tr.  an  5IKafe 
iibertreffen.  -number,  tr.  aw  ber  ^^a^i  iibers 
treffen.  -most,  adj.  au^erft.  -part,  n.  ber 
au^ere  St^eil.  -pass,  tr.  juoorfommen,  iibcr* 
tieffen.  -post,  n.  cer  ^45ot»Dftcn,  Stu&cupoften. 
-pour,  tr.  ougfcbiittcn,  au^giepcn.  -preach, 
tr.  im  ^rebigen  iibertreffen.  Teach,  tr.  weitet 
reicfeen  a\i,  uberfteigen.  -reason,  tr.  bur^ 
®riinbe  befiegen.  -rei!?n,  ^r.  linger  ^errjc^en 
al8.  -ride,  tr.  iiberrciten,  im  9Jeiten  cm^olen. 
intr.  au^reiten,  aui^fabrcn.  -right,  adv.  ganj= 
licb,  »ollig;  foglcic^,  auf  ber  ©telle,  geraDe  ju. 
•rival,  tr.  iibertreffen,  au^ftei^en,  -root,  tr. 
oudrottcn.  -run,  tr.  corlaufen,  tiberlaufen, 
einbolen:  ubertreffen;  iiberidneiten.  -sail,  tr. 
tobt  laufen  or  fcfltln,  iiberfegeln.  -sell,  tr, 
mcl)r  tocrtaufen  al^,  t^eurer  vertaufen  old;  an 
aScrt^  iibertreffen.  -set,  n.  ber  Slnfang,  bag 
SBeginnen.  -shine,  tr.  auSftrablen;  ubevftra^s 
len,  Derbunteln.  -side,  n.  bie  !iiui^cnfcttc,  SDber* 
fla^e,  'oai  9leupere :  as  adj.  Uebers :  adv.  »cn 
Slujen.  -skip,  tr.  entflieben.  -skirts,  n.  pi. 
bie  aSorfiabte;  t>a%  9?eben^Dlj;  bie  Umgebungen. 
-sleep,  tr.  iiberfc^lafen.  -spread,  tr.  ousjpan; 
nen,  au^breitcn.  -stare,  tr.  an  iro^igem  ^luSs 
fe^en  ubertreffen,  unuerfcbamt  2,rog  bieten. 
-stay,  intr.  ju  lange  blciben.  -step,  tr.  iiber= 
f^reiten.  -street,  n.  tie  cntlegene  (Saffe,  @affe 
in  ber  SJorftatt.  -stretch,  tr.  au^i'trecfen,  augs 
bieiten.  -strip,  tr.  libcrlaufen,  Dorlaufen; 
iibertreffen.  -value,  tr.  an  ffiertb  iibertreffen. 
•vie,  tr.  iibertreffen,  juoortbun.  -walk,  tr. 
im  ©e^cn  iibertreffen.  -weigh,  ir.  fd)n}ever 
wiegen;  iiberaiicflen.  -wit,  <r.  uberliften,  uber^ 
tblpeln.  -work,  n.pl.  bae  5?luf!eun)ert  (fortif.). 
-work,  tr.  im  ^Jlrbeiten  iibertreffen.  -worn,  tr. 
abgetragen,  abgenufet. 
outer,  adj.  dufecr. 
outer-inost,  adj.  ou^crfl. 
outrage,  n.  ber  Sdjimpf,  bie  ©c^ma^ung,  Gics 
njalttbatigleit;  greoel.  [Fr.  (Lat.  ultra,  'be- 
yond ').] 

outrage,  ir.  or  intr.  ft^impfen,  fc^miljen,  gvobs 
lid)  beleibigen;  freveln. 

outrageous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jd'impfli*,  c^ren= 
riibrig;  genjaltfam,  wut^enD;  auoja^iueifenD,  uus 
Derniinjtig. 

outward,  a<y.  iiugcr,  in^erlld) ;  ficbtbar;  fleifc^s 

lid),  fijrpevli^.  n.  taS  aieufjere.  (or  outwards/, 

adv.  auijen,  ou6iv>art^.  (aujien. 

outwwdly,    adv,   cM^nM^,  auStpenbtj;  von 


oval 


212 


OTal,  at?;,  otifit,  ctvunb,  OngltcT)  runb.  n.  ba§ 
£)Wi;  tie  euunbc  gorm.  [Ft.  ovale  (Lat. 
ovum,  'egg').] 

ovary,  n.  ia  (sier^orf.  [N.Lat.  ovarium  (Lat. 
ovum,  '  egg ').] 

ovate,  ovaced,  adj.  otinl,  eirunb. 
OTation,  n.  tie  D»atiou.    [Lat.  ovatio  {ovare, 

'  exult ').] 
OTato-oolon^,  adj.  Van!\M)  cUunb. 
OTcn,  11.  £>cv  5i3>idofe»,  Dfcu, 
OTcr,  pj-ep.  or  adw.  ijficr ;  auf;  utiev^^tn;  butc^; 
^ovubcr,  l)iuubi'v;  bariibcv;  Doriiber,  tjorbei, 
auS,  aufijctjobcn;  obcit,  aUjuie^r.  the  opera 
is  — ,  Die  Dpcv  ift  au3,  all  — ,  ubcrall,  aUciits 
i^albcn,  ubcr  imb  ubev,  gaiij  oovbet,  gauj  ba^iii. 
all  the  world  — ,  burc^  cte  gaiiie  fflelt.  —  the 
way,  —  against,  gegt'iiuber.  —  a  glass  of 
wine,  bci  cuunii  i3U-i  2Sciue.  —  land,  libcr 
8anb.  —  night,  b.e  9tacl)t  I;inbiivc^.  make 
— ,  (I'iitem  etioad)  ancevtvaueu.  pass  —  in 
silence,  mit  (£tiJid)>»ctjcii  iibcrgcl^ea.  read 
— ,  bm-c^lcfcii.  —  and  —  (again),  cin  Mai 
fiber  oa^  anbcre,  febc  oft.  —  and  above,  fcar= 
fiber,  auperDem ;  iibcrbicB.  be  — ,  baiuber fetn; 
ubrig  jcin;  worbci  (iiefd)ebcn)  fciii. 

in  comp's:  •abound,  irUr.  ju-.it  Uebcrflu^  for 
l^anbcn  fein.  -act,  tr.  or  intr.  gu  wtel  tt)uii, 
ubertreibeii.  -a;?itate,  tr.  ju  wicl  bejprecticn. 
-anxious,  adj.  ubevtiicbcu  lejorgt  or  angftlid). 
•arch,    tr.    ubcnuolbcit.  -awe,     tr.    in 

guvd)t  I)alten.  -bear,  tr.  ubedabcn,  fibcv^ 
$iufen,  ubeiiualttgen;  ubcvjoinben,  ubcvtreffeu; 
unteijoc^en,  unterbrucfcn ;  -bearing:,  adj 
•|errf4iud)ttg,  f>eirtfc^;  l)oc^fa]&renb.  -board,  ado. 
ii&cr  Sorb,  -burden,  tr.  ubevlabeu.  -busy, 
adj.  aUiu  gefcbaftig.  -buy,  tr.  ju  ttjeiter  U\u 
fen.  -cast,  tr.  ubermevfcn;  uberjtel^cn,  bc= 
heiben;  bewolten;  uevbuufctn;  ubcvni^en;  ju 
l^o(^  anfc^tagen,  fii^  ucvre^iicn.  -cautions, 
adj.  allju  »orii(^ttg,  fiberbe^utfam.  -cliarge, 
tr.  ubcrlaben;  ju  fe^r  belaften;  uberfuUcn;  ju 
t^euer  DeiEaufen,  ubevtf)euevii;  ju  uicl  forbcrn; 
JU  ^oc^  tastrcn,  ubernct)mcn,  befd^iDcven. 
-charge,  n.  bie  Ueberlabung;  Uebcrlaft;  Ucber; 
t:^cueruug.  -cloud,  tr.  mit  ^IBolfcn  uberjic^cn, 
werbuntclii.  -come,  tr.  or  intr.  fibenrittigen, 
ubermaunen,  Bcucgen,  bie  ObnOanb  geminnen, 
ubenDinben,  ubertreffcn.  to  be  — come  by 
(toil.c^c),  ubertDattigtoniiebencbeugt  jcin  ton 
(i?Irbeit,  etc.);  be —come  with  (rage,  etc.), 
^ingcctifen  locrbcn  won  (.Sut{>,  etc.).  -con- 
fidence, n.  bie  SSerine[jciil)ett.  -confident, 
ndj.  ju  b'-eijl,  Dcrmcffen.  -credulous,  adj.  ju 
lei4)tglaubtg.  -curious,  adj.  jju  nc;u3ievtg,  Dor= 
wtbtg;  ju  lecfer.  -date,  tr.  fpater  batircn. 
dili;;^ent,  adj.  aOju  Pei|tg.  -do,  tr.  or  intr. 
ju  »tel  Vimxx  mit  9lrbeit  ii3erla:en;  ju  fe^r 
-toc^eti  or  brcitcn.  -dose,  n.  bie  ju  ftavle 
ISofi3.  -dress,  tr.  ju  fel)r  pu^en.  -drive,  tr. 
fibertrcl6cii,  fibcrjagen.  -due,  adj.  mcbr  aI3 
gebu^roiiD;  ubcr(gc)faatg,  bercil^  verfatlen. 
-eat,  refl.  ftc^  iiOcrcffen.  -fitlgue,  tr.  fiber= 
muben.  -fatigue,  n.  bie  allju  groije  23cfc^njevbc. 
-feed,  tr.  ubcrfuttcrn.  -fill,  tr.  iificrfUffcn. 
-fiow,  tr.  or  intr.  fibcrflie^cn,  fiberlaufen, 
flberflut^.'n,  ubcrf:l)tpcmmnr,  fiberfflaen,  fibcr= 
trcffcn.  -flaw,  n.  bie  Gvgie^ung;  bie  Uebcr= 
f^'roemmunj;  ber  Ui"bcrflu|.  -flowing,  adj. 
(adv.  -ly.)  fiberfliefeenb,  uberfc^tranglic^,  im 
Ucberftuj}.  -freirht,  tr.  uberlaben.  -fruit- 
ful, adj.  atrju  fnid^t^ar.  -great,  adj.  ju 
gro^.  -grow,  intr.  \\Ai  ut'cnradjicn,  ju  fcl)r 
u>ac(>fcn,  iu  gvo^  werben:    tr.  iiberaa^fcn,  bc; 


roadjfen;  fiber  ettoaS  ^inrcid^cii.  -gro^vth,  4». 
ber  uberniajjige  aBad)otl)um,  gcile  or  uppige 
aBu(!^^.  -hang,  tr.  or  intr.  ubevl^dngcii;  libccs 
iKingen,  -liastily,  adv.  ju  fc^iaell,  ubereiU. 
-Hiisty,  adv.  511  eilfertig;  iibereilt,  itoreiliij. 
-haul,  tr.  ubcrbieiteii,  fibcrbcden;  lucrum  jtoa 
rcn,  nad)fu4)eii;  loicoer  woruebmen:  genau 
unterjuc^en;  eiii^olen.  -heiid,  adv.  open,  bros 
ben,  im  ^  nitlj.  -hear,  tr.  iidcr^oreu;  be* 
^orc^en.  -Iieat,  <r.  ju  fe^r  evbtijen;  ubertiften. 
-joy,  tr.  \d)x  evfrcuen,  entjudeu,  ^iureipen. 
-laden,  part,  iibcrloijcn.  -laid,  adj.  bcjc^ioert, 
crfticft;  uber^ogen.  -lay,  tr.  iibcrlcgen,  fibers 
5iel)en,  bebedeii;  weibmi£etn;  bcjcbipcren;  cr= 
biurfen,  evftirfen.  -leap,  tr.  iiberfpvingen. 
-leather,  n.  baa  £)6crtcDcr.  -live^/r.iificrlcben; 
ju  lange  leben.  -load,  tr.  iibciln&en. 
-look,  tr.  ubeiie^cn;  gaii^  turd)fc^cn;  \x\iix= 
fenen,  nit^tacbten,  vernaajlaiiigen;  teraditcn, 
-master,  tr.  iiDcrmeiftcrn,  ubenraitiv^cn ;  res 
gieren.  -match,  tr.  ubcrmannen,  ubcn»au 
ttgen,  fibertreffcn.  -match,  n.  wag  ju  ftart  or 
uberlegcn  ift.  -measure,  tr.  fiierfd^aljen,  ju 
I}oc^  anfdjiagen.  -measure,  n.  tie  2ji'3fil>e- 
-modest,  adj.  ju  befd^eiDcn,  blijbe.  -much, 
adj.  or  adv.  fiberwicl,  ga.  ju  ricl.  n.  lai  2lUi 
jujjiele.  -neat,  adj.  fibcrtricbcn  uttt,  ges 
fdjniegelt,  gclecft,  -officious,  adj.  allju  bienft^ 
feitig,  uberlaftig.  -people,  tr.  ubeiwottern. 
-ponderous,  adj.  gu  fdiircv.  -power,  tr. 
fiberiualtigen,  fibcvlcgcn  fciu.  -prompt,  adj. 
woreiUg.  -promptness,  n.  bie  ajorciligfcit, 
fibertriebene  Site,  -ranii,  adj.  ju  uppig,  ko. 
reidjli^.  -rate,  tr.  ju  ^oc^  fdja^cn;  ju  »tcl 
Jorfcevn,  ju  piel  povfdjlagcn,  fibertl^cuern. 
•rejich,  tr.  fibcrragcn,  i)ol)cr  rcid)cn,  ^crpor 
ragen;  fibcrltftcn,  pvellcn;  ( —  one's  sell)  fic^ 
fiberfpringen,  fic^  pevventcn.  -rule,  tr.  fibers 
nuUigen,  fibermeiflern,  ubcruMcgfn;  l^crrfc^cn, 
al3  ungfiltig  pcnrcrfen.  'run,  tr.  ciu^olcn, 
fibertreffcn;  fibenDad;jen;  Per^ccrcn, Penuitftcn; 
umbre(^en:  intr.  fiberlaufen,  fiberflie^cn. 
-runner,  n.  ber  SScrtrufter.  -scrupulous,  adj. 
attm  bebentli^,  all^u  gemiffenljaft.  -sea,  adj. 
ienfelt  be3  SOJeere^,  iiticrfccifc^.  -see,  <>v  in 
Sluffic^t  i^aben.  -seer,  n.  ber  SUiffe^cr ;  ^oc= 
tor;  Strmenpflegcr.  -sight,  n.  bie  Uct)crfl(ftt; 
?lunt(^t;  ba^  SSer^e^cn,  ber  3rrtt)um.  -sleep, 
refl.  ju  lange  fd^lafen,  pcrfd^lafen,  -soon,  adv. 
JU  balb,  gar  ju  frui>.  -spread,  tr.  fibevbccfen, 
xibcrjie^en.  -step,  tr.  fiberfc^reitcn,  fibertreffcn. 
-stock,  tr.  JU  fe()r  flnfiillcn,  flberfutten,  fibers 
laben.  -strain,  tr.  3-1  jefjr  ftrebcn,  gu  jucit  au8s 
be^nen:  intr.  fid)  ju  l)oftig  anftvengen.  -sway, 
tr.  fibertraitigen,  libcririegen,  untcrjoc^en. 
-take,  tr.  cinbclcn,  creilcn,  crl)afd)en,  ertappcn; 
fiberraf^cn,  fiberfaUcu.  -task,  tr.  ju  Piclaufs 
Icgcn,  fiberbflrben.  -tax,  tr.  fiberf^a^en,  fibers 
fteuern.  -throw,  tr.  unnrcvfcn,  umfto^cn, 
iimftfirjen,  fturjen,  ternif^ten;  beficgen. 
-throw,  n.  ber  Umfturj,  ©turj,  Unt-'rgang,  bie 
9?icbcrlage,  58:rnid)tung.  -tower,  tn/r.gu  ^ot^ 
ftrebcn.  -turn,  tr.  um!cl)ren,  umfturjcn,  urns 
fto^en;  beficgen,  fibernjalttgen,  Bernic^tcn. 
-turn,  n.  ber  Umflurj.  -turner,  n.  ber  urns 
fliirjt,  ber  Sc'-'ft'ivcr,  Untcrjod)cr.  -valne,  tr. 
ju  l)Dc^  fdjafeen,  fii-erf^atjcn.  -weak,  adj.  all* 
JU  fc^raa^.  -weary,  tr.  ju  fc()r  crmfiben,  abs 
matten.  -weening,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  cingc= 
bilbet,  Bcrmcffcn,  fibeimutl)tcj,  oUju  ftolj. 
-weigh,  tr.  fiberrotcgen,  -weight,  n.  ba3 
llcberoctDtii&t,  -whelm,  <r.  pcvfcutcn;  unters 
brficfen,    fibcrwaUigcn,    uberfc^v»emmcn:    jcrs 


213 


pain 


fcf)mctteni ;  fig.  itbcvljaufcn,  bclafil^eu.  -whelin- 
iugly,  adj.  tvuctenb,  lai'ti^.  -wise,  adj.  ubcvs 
flug.  -work,  tr.  mit  2li..ett  ubeiiaccn,  enuiis 
ten.  -worn,  adj.  abgetracjeu,  vevhagcn,  ah- 
genufet;  uberjal;it,  ju  alt.  -wrought,  part. 
ii'ber  unb  iii-er  beavbeitet;  jii  »icl  beavbeitct, 
iiiul}iain  Bcvfcitigt;  rait  ^Jlvbett  iibeilcgt.  -zeal- 
ous, adj.  3U  citrtvj,  ^c^iuarmeiifc^. 

overalls,  n.  pi.  bio  Uebevjtel)^ojeu 

overinost,  adj.  (or  n.)  tcv  Jg>edj[te. 

overt,  a/]j.  {adv.  -ly.)  offeubav,  offentUc^,  obens 
l)tii.     [O.  Fr.] 

overture,  n.  fcic  Grcffnung,  ter  3Infang;  2>ors 
ld)lag:  ta»  gicfinunvjoipiel,  fcie  £>u»miirc.  [O. 
Fr.] 

oviduct,  n.  bic  3Jtuttevtvorapcte. 

oviform,  adj.  cifotwug.  [^at.  ovum,  'egg', 
forma,  '  form  '.] 

oviparous,  adj.  (iter  Iccjenb. 

ovoid,  adj.  eitbvmig,  eivuiib. 

owe,  <r.  {or  inir.)  fctjulcig  ^ctn,  fc^ulben;  vcr= 
bviiifen,  x^evpflidjtet  fetu.  lie  owes  more  tliuu 
he  is  worth,  cr  ti"t  meljr  fd?ulDig  ale  cv  bat. 
I  —  my  life  to  you,  id)  bin  '~^{)\\vn  mem  iiebcu 
ic^utbig,  l)abe  c5  ^l)un\  ju  weitanten. 

onl,  n.  bie  (fule* 


owlet,  n.  bie  gulc,  fleine  Gule. 

own,  at/?,  ciflcn.    my  — ,  mctn  (Sigcnt^um,  ta^ 

ajictnige.    my  —  (uative)  country,  meiu  250= 

tei'laub.    our  —  time,  uiijeve  ^jcit,  ie^=,t. 
own,  tr.  fui-  bag  Sciuige  eitennen;  bctcnncu, 

gcfte^en;  b.-fi^jcu,  ^aben.  [t^umcrtn. 

owner,  n.  cet  eiflcnt^umcr,  SScfit^cr,  bie  Gigciis 
ownership,  n.  baiJ  eiflentl)um5vcd;t,  bet  ajcii^j. 
ox  (ji>/.  oxeu),  n.  tcv  £(i)^,  SDd^^c,  ta^  9{mi!. 
o.\alic,  adj.    —  acid,  bie  8aucvllce5Aurc.    l.fr. 

Lat.  oxalis  {Gr.  oxys,  '  sharp  ').] 
o\i(hibiiity,  n.  tie  Dftjbtiaibcit. 
o.vidable,  adj.  oft)i>iit»ar. 
oxide,  n.  txxa  £)ji)J>.   [Fr.  (Gr.  oxys,  '  sharp  ')•] 
oxidate,  -dize,  tr.    uiit  eauciftoff  »crvtaDcn, 

Ofi)J)trcn. 

oxidation,  n.  bie  JDf^bation. 
oxyj^en,  n.  bov5  ©y^gcti,  tcv  Saucrftcff.    -gas, 

n.  lai  ©auevftcftfio^.     [Gr.   oxtjs,   'sharp', 

(leneln,  '  generate  '.] 
oxygenation,  n.  bie  jCftJCcnntiou. 
oxytone,  n.  tcv  id}a\ic  ^^^icciit  auf  bcr  le^ten 

Silbc,   bag  CfljtOUOlU      [Gr.  oxyionos  (oxys. 

*  sharp  ',  to7ios,  *  tone ').] 
oyster,  n.   tic  Sluftcr.    -bed,  n.  3Iu[icvtagcr. 

-bhell,  n.  bie  Slufterft^olc.    [Lat.  oMs^vea.] 


pabular,  adj.^  inm   gutter  flC^ortg;  nat^rljaft.  | 

[see  next.] 

pabulum,  n.  tie  9?a^vung.     [Lat.  'food  '.] 
pacation,   n.  tie  il3evul;igung.     [Lat.   pacalio 

(pax,  *  peace').] 
pace,  n.  bev  (£d)ritt;    ©ang,  2:ritt,  ^Jajjgang; 

?lntvitt,    'Dvei^djlag,  gcnieijcne  Sd;ritt;  (^vat, 

tie  ©tufc.     \Fv.  pas  (JLskt.  passus).] 
pace,  tr.  f^rciten,  eint^ev  gcl)en,  gcl^cn;  ben  ^ap 

gc^cn.    tr.  abSi)veiten;  gel^cn  lafjen. 
-paced,  adj.  (fc^nell  etc.)  jd^veitcnb.    slow  — , 

langfain  jd)reitcnb. 
pacer,  n.  (Ec^rcitenb  (pai-l.  as  «.),  fcer  !}3aJ3gans 

gcv,  ^eltev. 
pacific,  aclj.  fviefc'crttg,  fiicblid),  fricbfam,  fvicbs 

licbcnb.    —  ocean,   ta»   fttUe    iD^eer.     [Lat. 

pacificus  (pax,  'peace'), 
pacification,  n.  tie  Svietcitgfliftung;  SJerfij^s 

nung,  23cvut)igung. 

pacificatory,  adj.  fvicbfcvtig,  fvictiam. 
pacifier,  n.  ter  griebcneftiftcr,  5tu6fijl)ncr. 
pacify,  tr.  gvietcn  ftiften,  bcfvt€bigen,  wevj5I)nen; 

bevul)igen,  ftiUen. 
pack,  n.  tag  gjadet,  bcr  <Parf,  taS  SBfintct;  bie 

V!a[t,  23uvbe;  ituppcl,  tag  iliutcl;  tcr^^aufen; 

bag  %cA.    a  —  of  cards,  eUi  Spict  Staitcu. 

—  of  hounds,  ein  ^oppel  (ein  gtvid)  3agt= 
^unbc.  -cloth,  n.  bag  $adtu^.  -horse,  n. 
bag  ^padpfevb.-  -saddle,  n.  ber  <lJatffottcI, 
Saumfattcl.    -thread,  n.  bev  SBinbfaten. 

pack,  tr.  ^jotfen ;  jagen.  intr.  gepadt  njevtcn ; 
ein  Somplctt  ftiften;  fic^  pacfen.  —  a  jury, 
parteiifd)e  ©efd^njorenc  anftcUen.  —away  (out), 
itcgjagen.  —  up,  etnpaden,  pevpadcn;  oiif; 
laben.     — away,  fid)  fovtpaden;    aufbvci^cn. 

—  oflf,  fovtcilen,  \\6)  fDrtmacben. 

package,  n.  bag  $adct,  ber  ^od ;  bag  aSerpadcu ; 
@cpad;  ber  *)3adevlDt)n. 
I>acker,  n.  ber  ipcifcr,  ©^rotcr;  StuJIaber. 


packet,  n.  ba8  ^Jntfct,  ^addjcn;  Gc^'.ifts 
I'tud.  -boat,  7i.  tag  »l>o(!ctfioot/^oftfc^iff.  [Fr. 
paquct  (fr.  Germ.).] 

pact,  n.  ter  SJevtvag,  SUercytetc^.    [Ij&i.  pactum.] 

1.  pad,  n.  bag  ilificn,  ^>oiitcv;  bie  UUiatvatje. 

2.  pad,  n.  (obsol.)  bcr  aUcvj;  pen7y  bet  Stra^ens 
rauber,  ^JJajganger. 

1.  pad,  tr.  cbeuen;  auSpctftcvn. 

'2.  pad,  intr.  auf  ben  ISJantftrajjen  rauben;  ju  Jyufj 

rciicn. 
paddle,    tr.     (or   intr.)     rubern;     ploti(^ern; 

plan(t)i^cn. 
paddle,  n.  bag  9tuber;  bie  ©d^aufel;  bag  9iiibr« 

t)ol5.    -wheels,  n.  bie  8JubcrraCcr  (an  eincr.i 

'Dainptjdjifjc). 
padlock,  n.  bag  9SorI;angejd)lD5.     [prob'ly  2. 

pad,  n.  and  lock.] 

paean,  n.  tag  ©legeglicb;  ter  ^'dan.    [Lat.] 
pagan,  n.  ter  §cice,  tic  ^^ciDiu.    acfj.  l^cibnifdj. 

[Lat.  j)aganus,  '  countryman  '.] 
pnganisni,  n.  tag  $ci£ciut}iim. 
paganize,  tr.  bcituifd)  uiad)cn.    intr.  fi^  wic 

ein  §eibe  bcnc^uicn. 

1.  page,  n.  bie  Scitc  (eincg  23ud;c6),  23laiticite. 
[Fr.  (L&t.pagina).] 

2.  page,  n.  tcv  '^aQt,  ebcUncd;t.  [Fr.  (Gr. 
paiaion,  '  little  btiy  ')•] 

page,  tr.  bcjitfcvn,  4)0(itnircit. 

pageant,  n.  ter  ^-pnaif,  ^4>Dmp;  bag  (^umtnen-) 

©djauipici,  ^uppenfpicl.    adj.  pvad)tig,  pvunts 

PoU;    cbevftad^Uc^.       [prob'ly  Ags.  poiceand 

(paean,   'delude').] 
pageantry,  n.  tag  (^cpvJnae,  bcr  ^vunf. 
pai^inal,  adj.  mit  ©eitenjal^len  Derjc^ca.    [see  1. 

2>age.\ 

pagoda,  n.  bic  ^ogobe.    [fr.  Pers.] 
pail,  n.  tcr(Stmer,  tie  ©cite,  -lul,  n.  ter  (Simcr 

tJoU. 
paia,  n,  bcr  ©djracrj,  bag  Seitcn,  bie  ^cltt ; 


214 


panegyric 


8orv3e,  bcr  Summer;    bte  Strafe;    tie  Slvbctt, 

9Ku^c;  ®eburt6fd)mevjen.   tate  — s,  fi(^  DJJiil)? 

geben,  ^ict)  anftieiiflen.    — s  taking,  orbeitiani, 

unveitroffcn ;  bev  flvo^e  glcif;.     [O.  Fr.  ^aine 

(Lat.  jxuna,  '  penalty',  puuisliment ').] 
pain,  Ir  qiialcn,  petntcjcn. 
imiiinil,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fdjinevjltd;,  ^jcinlicf); 

luinmcrwoU,  miibfam;  avbettiam. 
pain-less,  ac^.  fcl)mcvjIo8 ;  eljne  93ef^njcrbe. 
paint,  <r.  (orinh-.)  nuilcn;  bcmalcn,  anftvcic!}en, 

farbcn;  fd)mintcu;    fdjtlbern.    [O.  Fr. paindre 

(Lat.pingcre).] 

paint,  n.  tie  e^avOe;  3;Hnc^c-,  ©{^minfc. 
painter,  n.  bev  9lnftveicl;ei-,  SDialcr. 
painting,  »i.  ba«  SOialen ;  Sdjminlen;  bte9D?aIe; 

rei,  bas  O^rmalbe;  bie  Jyarbe. 
pair,  n.  bas  ^aax.     [Fr.  paire    (Lat.  par, 

'equal').] 
pair,  tr.  ^joarcn,  vertinben.    intr.  ftc^  pactven, 

fid)  bci3altcn.  —  off,  abvaaren.  pairiuy  time, 

bie  3^1'  be§  ^Paavcn^  or  SBegatteni*. 
palace,  n.  bcr  <}^alaft*     -yard,  n.  Sdjlo^Ijcf. 

[Lat.pato^twm.] 
paladin,  n.    bcv  <|?nlnbijt.      [Tr.  {palaiium, 

palace ;   first  applied  to  the  courtiers  of 

Charlemague).] 
palanuiiin,  palankeen,  n.  bet  ^alanlitt,  'Zxa^e- 

feficl.     [l''r.  (Javan).\ 
palatable,  adj.  n)ol)lid}me(fcnb,  f*macf[)aft. 
palatableness,  n.  bie  Sd)iimcfl)afti9{cit. 
palatal,  tr.  jtim  @aumen  gc^orig,  ©aumen^.  n. 

bcv  ®aunicnlaut. 
palate,  n.  bevQaumen;  ber  ©efd;ma(f.     [Lat. 

palatum.] 
palatinate,  n.  fcic  ^falj;  ?pfati\graffd!nft.     —  of 

Bavaria,  tie  Dbevpf^.lj.    [see  next.] 
palatine,  n.  bcv  ^faljgvnf;  i^sfaljer.   at//,  pfaljj 

(jrapid);     pfaljtfc^.      [aeei  paladin.] 
palaver,  n.  ba§  (uniuiV;c^  (5>cid)ival};  ©efc^Iabs 

fccr.  [Sp&n.  palabra  {Lat.  imrabola,   parable, 

sentence').] 
pale,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)    tla&,  Blci^,  entf5r6t. 

grow — ,  cvblafien.    look  — ,  bL^  au^jeljen. 

—  ale  (—beer).  aBctfjbicr.    -faced,  acy.  HaJ3 

»cn  ©efidjt,  blcid).     [Fr.  pd^e  (Lat.  paUidus).] 
pale,  n.  ber  ^fo()l,  bie  <PoUiiate;  (Sinpfal)lung, 

edjvanfc,  bev  23ejirt.    [Lat.  palus.] 
pale,  fr.  :pfal)lcn ;  vcvpalltfabiveu;  umgebcn, 
paleness,  n.  biC  25Ia?ie,  a3Ietd>e. 
paleography,  n.  btc  Sl^aUoQtapl)it,  [Gi. palaios, 

'  ancient ',  and  -graphy.] 
Palestine,  ?».  ^^niaftilio, 
palette  =  pallet. 
palft-ey,  n.    baS  ^parafceyfeTt,^  ?prad)tro5;    ber 

iJIevper.     [Fr.palefroi  (Lat.  pai-avei-edus).] 
palisade,  n.  bcv  ©pt^rfaM;    ©d)an,?pfal)l,   bie 

^«ntfn&e.       [Fr.      palisade      (Lat.     paltis, 

'  stake ') .] 
palisade,  tr.  ver^oHlfnbircn. 
palish,  adj.  cin  iwenig  bla^. 
pall,  n.  ta'3  <lJaaium,  tcv  SBl^drfSmartfcI;  bag 

2cid)cntud),     ber     Zalav,       [Lat.    pallium, 

'  cloak '.] 
pall,  tr.  (jutlen,  tcrftittfen. 
palladium,  n.  bag  ^afloMimt,   ©djufebtlb;  Jig. 

bie  ©d)U|}inaucv,  bet  Sc^ufe.     [Lat..  Gr.  Paiia- 

dion  {Pallas,  whose  statue  gave  safety  to 

Troy).] 
Pallas,  n.  '^aUaS,  Wmcrva. 

1.  pallet,  n.    tie  <|>alettc,  baS  garBentrett;  bie 
55vcbfd)eitie.  [Fr.  paleVe  (Lat.  j>a/a,  ♦  spade ').] 

2.  pallet,   n.  tag  EuoVbctt,  fiiianlcnbctt.    [Fr 
pailU,  •  straw '.] 


palliate,  tr.  bcinaiitcln,  mtidjultigcu;  vcrmins 

bent;  tinlbern.    [L.  Lat.  palliare  (Lat.  pal- 
lium, 'cloak ').] 
palliation,  n.  bte  Gntic^ulbigung,  93cmantelung, 

a>evmiubevung.    in  —  of,  old  (Sutid;ulbiguug 

fijr. 
palliative,  acy.  'bc^djonigenb;  Itnbcrnb.    n.  boS 

^aUiotiu,  bag  i^int^altunggmtttci. 
pallid,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  blap,  blcid).    [seepa?e.] 
pall-mall,  n.  tag  aKaU=eptcI;  bcv  SOJaiuetcct, 

illcben.    [O.  Fv.  palemail  {It.  palia, 'heil', 

maglio,  *  mallet ').] 
palm,  n.  bie  ^<n(me,  bcr  ^palmjrcetg;  bie  fIod)e 

ijant;  fig.  bcv  S-ieg,  Sviimtpl);  pi.  bie  Slntcr= 

l^anbc.  -tree,  m.  bci  ^alinbauni.  [Lat. palma.] 
palm,  fr.  betaften,  bcgvcifcn ;    bctruc(cn,  aufuf)s 

rcn,    —  upon  one,  eiucm  etreag  auf^efteu,  cine 

9tafe  brel)cn. 

palmer,  n.  ber  ?|3ttgrlm,  ^ipilgcr,  ^almcntviger. 
palmetto,  n.  bie  ^NflauinjjoUiic. 
palmiped,  adj.  platttii^tg,  fd)tviminfii^tg.    [Lat. 

palma,  *palni%  pes,  'foot'.] 
palmy,  adj.  jjolmcnveid);  Jig.  fiegtei*,  Hiil;enb. 
palpability,  n.  tie  ^u^lbavtett,  3:ajtbattcit;/^. 

.<^antqvetflidilcit. 
palpable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  fiil)16ar,  taHbar;  fg. 

Ijanbgrciflid),  offcnbar,  Uax.     [Fr.  (Lat.  pal- 
pare,  'stroke').] 
palpitate,  Mi<r.  fdjiaaen,  ficpfen;  ^urfen.    [Lat. 

palpilare  (inteus.  of  palpare,  'stroke  ').J 
palpitation,  n.  bag  <Ed;lagcn,  ^evjtlopfen,  ber 

5pulgfd)Ia3. 

palsgrave,  n.  ber  ^fflT^qrof    {which  see). 
palsical,  -sicd,  adj.  (vcm  Sc^lage)  gcldlnnt. 
palsy,  n.  bev  (£d)lagflu^,  <£d;lag,  bie  ta^mung. 

[coutr.  of  paralysis.] 
palsy,  tr.  lal^meu. 
paltriness,  n.  bie  STtmfeltgtclt. 
paltry,  adj.  luinpig,  armfclig,  cicnb. 
pamper,  tr.  giitli(|  t^un,  ftcpfcn,  maffen.    [O. 

Fr.  pamprer,  '  fill  with  vine-leaves  '.] 
pampered,  adj.  iibcvroU. 
pamphlet,  n.  bie  gliigt't^rtft,  bag  ©i^riftc^en. 

-writer,  n.  bcv  5lugjd;tiftcnjc^reibet.    [of  dis- 
puted deriv'n.] 

paniplileteer  =  pamphlet-writer. 
pan,n.  bie  ^fnniic;   ^''^tpf^i^^c;  §trnfd)alc. 

-cake,  n.  bcv  ^fnimfiidjcn. 
pan-,  prefix  =  all .    [Gr.] 
panacea,  n.  bie  ^minccc ;  bag  Ml^cil,  tic  ^eil; 

iruvjel.      [Lat.    (Gr.  pan,   '  all ',    akeisthai, 

'heal').]  [('flesh').] 

pancreas,  n.  btc  95ruf}briife.    [Gr.  jmn-kreas 
pancreatic,  adj.   jut  S5vufttruje   ge^ovig.    — 

juice,  ber  SBvufttrlifcnfaft. 
pandect,    n.    bcv    ^oitJjfCt.      [Gr.  pan-dcktts 

('containing').] 
pandemic,  adj.  jjattbcnttfrf).    —  disease,  cine 

allgemcinc  ftvanlljcit.   [Gr.  pan-dimios  {demos, 

'people').] 
pandemonium,  n.    bev  !tnmoncntemptI,    ba§ 

^anbdmontuni.     [pan-  and  demon.] 
pander,  n.  bcv  Suppler;  §cblcv;  bte  ^upplerin. 

[fir.  Pandarus,  Trojan  hero.] 
pander,  tr.  {or intr.)  tuppclu,  rcrfuppctn. 
panderism,  n.  bie  ^uppelci,  ^^-tureinvirt^ic^aft. 
panderly,  adj.  fuppeint,  fuprlcrifc^, 
pane,  n.  tie  Sd^eibe,  9iaute  (uon  ©lag);  baS 

gad),  g-elb  (einet  SDiauet  etc.).    [Lat.  pannus, 

•  cloth '.] 
panejeyric,  adj.  J)«nf(j^rifj^,  Icbpreijcnb,  lobrcb? 

ncriiro.    n.  bie  ilobrcte,  Vobfd^rift.    [Gr.  pa»r 

igyrikos  {agyris,  •  assembly  ').] 


panegyrist 


215 


parasite 


panegyrist,  n.  fccr  SoSrebnet. 

paiiea:jrize,fr.  ^e^r  lobcn,  pvet^en.  | 

panei,  n.  ca^  gac^,  tieverfi^e  ©tiirf;  bie  ^attclc; 

tie  (^eidjivonieii.    -work,  n.  ba^  Safeliuevf . ' 

[O.  Fr.  (see  pane).]  [ren. 

panel,  tr.  in  iUerecfe  or  gclber  forracn,  ^)ancli= 
panar,  n.  bie  ^cin,  9(iu3ft,  ber  ©tic^,  baS  2Bflj. 
pans',  <>'.  peinicjcn,  quiilcn,  mavtcrn. 
panic,  n.  cev  ijautfc^e  (bltnCe)  ©c^rcaen.    at?/. 

ijanif($.    -struck,  adj.  vom  ©djiccf  crgviffcit. 

[Gr.  panikos,  '  of  Pan  ',  to  whom  a  sudden 

trigbt  was  ascribed.] 
panicle,  n.  tie  9itspc.    (Lat.  jjantcw^a.] 
paiiicled,  adj.  vt^pcuforniiij. 
panoply,  n.   tie   vbUicie  SJiipung.    [Qr.  /)an- 

oj^/ia  (hoplon,  '  tool,  arms  ').] 
panorama,  n.  baS  ^nimrnum,  9i:unbgema(be. 

[Gr.  pan,  '  all ',  horama,  '  view  '.J 
pansy,  n.  bie  'Dvetfaltigfcit6btiime,  ba3  ©tiefs 

itmttcvc^en.    [Fr.  penste, '  thought '.] 
pant,  inir.  flopfen,   podjen;    bcbcn,   Pattern; 

tcidjcn. 

pant,  n.  baS  §cr5fIopfcn,  SBaQen. 
pantaloon,  n.  tci  <lJojito(ou ;    bie  langcn  S3eins 

fleiber;   -ttrumpfl^oien.    [Fr.  pantalon.] 
pan-tlieisni,  n.  bev  ^jjont^ci^mu^. 
pan-theist,  n.  ber  ^nntl)Cift. 
pantlieiKtic(al),  adj.  vaiitljctfttfi]^. 
pantheon,  n.  ta§  ^nntljeoii.    (Lat.  Gr.  jpan- 

the(i)ou  {theox,  '  god  '),  '  of  all  gods  '.] 
panther,  n.  ter  *|^niltl)Cr,  gaiter.      [Lat.  Gr.] 
paiitoniinic,  n.  tie  pantomime,  taS  @eberbeu= 

fviel;  ber  pantomime,  'iJofiemeifier.    a4j-  ^ou* 

iomimifd).      [Fr.,    Gr.    pantomimos  {pantos, 

'  all ',  mimestkai,  '  imitate  ').] 
pantoniimical,  pantomimic,  adj.  =  panto- 
mime. 
pantry,  n.  bie  ©peifefammer;  ber  <Spcife?^rant. 

paneterie  (Lat.  panis,  •  bread  ').] 
pap,  n.  tie  2Jruftn:av5e,  bie  ^-bvuft;  ber  (recipe) 

ibrei,  bie  *JJn|)>JC.    [Lat.  pappa.] 
papa,  n.  ter  ^a^n,  35atcv. 
papacy,  n.  bag  *^o<)fttf;um,  bie  pipjllici^e  SEBiirbc. 

[see  pope.] 
papal,  adj.  ^a^Jfili^. 
paper,  n,  ta«  *4Jttptcr  :  93Iatt,  ber  3ettel;     aS 

i3eitun.3gblatt.      daily   — ,     bag     Sagebtatt. 

weekly  — ,  ba§  2Dod)cnbIatt.     -hanger,  n.  bev 

Sape^ierer,  3i"i"'erbetleiber.     -hangings 


parable,  tr.  in  <Paro6cIn  fleiben. 
parabola,  n.    tie    '^attibola,  ^arabet.     [see 
parable.] 
parabolic(al),  adj.    {adv.     -ly.)    )faxa1>0ti\(fi ; 

gleidjnifnuctic. 

parabolism,  n.  ber  <Pfltft6otl5mu8. 
para-ceutrlc,  -cal,  adj.  ijarnccntrif(!&. 
parachronism,  n.  ter  *l.<arart)roui^mtt8.     [Gr. 
para,  '  beyoud ',  chronos, '  time '.] 
parachute,  n.  ber  gallfd^ivm.      [Fr.    (Lat.  pa- 
rare,  '  ward  off',  chute,  '  fall ').] 
paraclete,  n.  ber  Strcfter;.  a>ermittler.      [Gr. 

para-kletos  {kalein, '  call ').] 
parade,  n.    tie  ^^nrnbc,  ber  5fuf5ug,    ©taat; 

Solbatcnaufjiig;  i}javobcpIafe.     [^r- (Lat.  pa- 

rare,  'prepare').] 
parade,  tr.  au^jicl^en.  intr.  aufjie^en,  Jjoroblrctt ; 

piuntcn,  prablen. 
paradigm,  n.  baS  ^ftrablflnta,  bie  23ox1d)rift,  ba8 

aJJiifter.        [Gr.     para-deigma     {deiknymai, 

•show').] 
paradise,  n.  baS  <Pnrtt&ic8 ;  SBcnncgcfilb.  bird 

of—,  ter  gJarabtegjjDgcl.      [Lat.  paradisusi 

tr.  Pers.] 

paradisean,  -slacal,  adj.  jorablcrtf^. 
paradox,  n.  bag  ^orobof,  ter  SdKtmmbcrfinn. 

[Gr.  para-doxon  (doxa,  '  opinion  ').] 
paragon,  n.  baS  toollfommcne  a)tuftcv/  Urbitb; 

tovtTCfflid)e  ©turf.     [O.  Fr.] 
paragon,  intr.  gtei(i^cn,  glci(^  fein.    tr.  gleic^ 

mad?cn,  tevgleic^cn. 
paragraph,  n.  ber  9tbya^,  ^arngroj)^.     [Gr. 

para-graphos  (graphein,   '  write  '),   '  line  in 

the  margin '.] 

paragraphic,  adj.  {adv.  -ally.)^)«rflflrn^l)tfc$. 
parallax,  n.  bie  ^'taraflnfe.     [Gr.  parallaxis 

{para,  allassein,  'change').] 
parallel,  adj.  ^jaroOcf,  glcidjlaufenb;  fig.  glcidi, 

abnlid).    run  — ,  parallel  laiifcn.     [Gr.^ar- 

allelos  {allelon,  '  of  oue  another ').] 
parallel,  n.  bie  ^arallclc,  ^parallcUinie;  ©Ieii^= 

^eit;-  SScrgteidnuig. 
parallel,  ^'.  gleid;laitfenb  maiden;  parallel  fein; 

ferglcid>en. 
parallelism,  n,  ber  ^araflcIlSmuS,  ber  ®Ieic^- 

lauf,  bie  GUeic^t^eit. 
parallelogram,  n.  baS  ^nrofleloflram.   [-gram 

(Gr.  gramme,  'line,  side  ').] 
I  paralysis,  n.    bie  ©lieberlabmuna,  ^nroI^flS, 


i?i.  5>apiertapeten.     -knife  (-folder),  n.  ber  I   [Gr.  pa?-a-/ysts  (/yein, 'loosen').] 


3Jiiefftret(^cr,  tag  galjbein.    -mill,  n.  bie  ^^a 

piermiible.    -money,  n.  ta3  i|Japiergclt.    [Fr. 

papier  (Lat.  papyrus).] 
paper,  adj.  jjopicren;  fe^r  biinn. 
paper,  tr.  mit  ^a^icr  betleiten,  tapejieren;   m 

^4>avier  einpacfen,  einf^lagen. 
papillary,  -lose,  aclj.  u^av^enformig,  warjenar; 

tig.     [Lat. pa/>t7Za, 'nipple'.] 
pnpism,  n.  ter  ^o^tSmug,  tag  5papPt^um.  [see 

pope.] 

papist,  n.  ber  ^njjtfi,  ^nfiftter.    [seepove.] 
paplstic(al),  adj.  vnvtftil^,  pSpflii^. 
papistry,  n.  bae  ^oiiftt^um. 
papyrus,  n.  ter  ^n^njntg.    [Lat.] 
par,  n.  bie  ©leidjbeit,  tag^flti.    be  upon — , 

be  at  — ,  ^avi   (in  glcidKnt  SBevtljc)  fte^en, 

glcic^  fein.    [Lat. '  equal '.] 
par(a)-,  prefix  =  beside,  at  the  side,  beyond, 

contrary  to.     [Gr.;  in  comp's,  by  elision, 

par-.] 
parable,  «.  bie  ^artlficl,  (Slcic^ni^rcbe.     [Gr. 

pnra-hoU  {ballein,   '  throw  '),   '  a  placing  be- 

sida '.] 


paralytic,  adj.  or  n.  9liebeilal;m,  geia^mt,  ^ja« 

raltjtifj^. 
paralyze,  tr.  li^men;    unnit§  tnacben.      [see 

above.] 
paramount,  adj.    ^o(i^p,  ununtf(^ranlt,    lord 

— ,    ber    oberfte    2el)ngl;err.      n.   bag  Dbcrs 

:^aupt,  ber  (Scbieter.     [O.  Fr.par-amont  {par, 

•thoroughly',  amont,  'upward',  see  amowni).] 
paramour,  n.  ter  (tie)  ©elicbte,  33ut)lc,  bag 

Sicbdien-.     [Fr. par  amour,  'by love'.] 
parapet,     n.     bie     33ruftnjebv.        [It.    para 

petto    (Lat.    parare,     'ward    off',    pectus, 

'breast ').] 
paraphernalia,  n.    bie  ^axa)ff)ttnalim,  ^aras 

pbcrtialgiiter.    [Lat.  Gr.  para-phema  {phemt, 

'  dowry ').] 
paraphrase,  n.  bie  Umfc^reiBung,  <Parai)^rofe, 

[Gr.  para-phrasis  (*  phrase ').] 
paraphrase,  tr.  umfc^retben,  ^jartHitiroflrcii. 
paraphrast.  n.  ber  Uinfd)veiber,  ^oro^ftrnfi. 
paraphrastic(al),  a<y.  {adv.  -ly.)  umfc^vcibenb, 

^ara^liraftifc^. 
parasite,  n.   ber  ©c^mavo^ev,  ©c^uffelfreunb. 


parasite 


216 


partiality 


^nroflt.      [Cir.  para-sitos  (sittin,  '  feed  'J,  lit. 

•eatiug  beside  '.J 
par»situ'(al),  adj.    (adv.  -ly.j    f^maro^erifd), 

Vttrafitij^,  jd)ineid)lenid). 
parasol,  n.    tev    ©onneiif(^irm.      [Fr.    (para, 

Lat.  parare,  '  ward  off',  sol,  '  sun ').] 
parboil,  tr.    i^alb   fieDcn,  auffieDen,  auffoc^en 

Uifieil.     [par  perhaps  iovpart.] 
parcel,  n.   bet  %[)t\.i,  baS  ©tiicf,  bte  5partte; 

^aaveupavtie,     bcv    ^oflcn;    bie    duantitdt; 
'  SJteticje;     ba§  ^acfct,   23unbel.      [Fr.  parcelie 

(dim.  otpart,  *part').] 
parcel,  tr.  tl^eilen;    jei|tu(fcln;   jufammcnr;au= 

fon;  porccUivcn. 
parch,  tr.  boiven,  Bvaten,  roficn,  fengcn.    intr. 

cjcjeitat  icerbeu,  feiijen.     parched  with  thirst, 

faft  t»evfri)mac^tct  »ov   S)uvft.    pai-ched  lips, 

aufgcipruncjene  Sippcn. 
parcliiiient,  n.   bae  ^crgamcnt.    '{L&t.perga- 

mena  ('  of  Pergamns  ').] 
parfl,  Ji.  bev  '^vivcer,  fieo^jitrb.    [L&t.  pardus.] 
pardon,  tr.  ocvgcbeii,  tjfvjctl)eu;  becjnabtgen.  — 

me,   (tc^  6tttc)  urn  25evjctl)un9.[Fr.^M;-t/onner 

(Lat.  per, '  fully  ',  donare,  '  give  ').] 
pardon,  n.  bie  il>crgel>ung,  SSeijeiljung,  iBegna^ 

biguiig;  (Srlaffitng. 
pardonable,  adj.  (adv.  -lily.)  eerjcit^Iic^;  er= 

pare,  <r.  a6f(I)netbcn,  befd)netben,  fdjalcn ;  ^flf. 

vcvrtngcvn,  minbcni.     [seeiyrepare.] 
parent,  n.  bev  ajatcr,  bie  5Uhittev:  pL  bie  3tcl= 

lent,  eitevn.      —  stock,    ber  a)2uttevftamin. 

[Lat.  parens  (parerc, '  beget ').] 
parentage,  n.  bie  UJeraaubtid^aft,  ^-amilte,  Wi- 

tunft. 

iiarental,  adj.  cltevlic^. 
parentliesis,   n.    tiz    <ParentI)cfc ;    Xtlammer. 

[Gr.  t^para,  '  beside',  en-tithenai,  'jjutiu  ').] 
parenthetic(al),  culj.  (adv.  -ly.)  etngctlaiiuncrt, 

cingejcfjoOen,  cingcjdjaUct. 
parenticide,  n.  ber  6Uernm6rbcr. 
parent'less,  adj.  eUeinlog. 
parget,  tr.    tuiidjen,  ubettun(^cn,  uljernelben. 

[Lii. paries,  *  wall '.] 
pargeter,  n.  ber  3:und)cr. 
parhelion,  n.  bie  5)ieOenfonne.     [Gr.  (helios, 

'sun  ').] 

Parian,  adj.  i^jnrtfcl^. 
paring,  n.  has  vHbidmciben;  bie  Sdjale,  9ltnbe, 

bei- iJibfall;    jjL  tie 'Mbjd^ui^el,  lispane.   'knife, 

n.  ber   edjiiftevfneif;    bas?  ©(^abeiien. 
Paris,  n.  ^nriS ;  bte  2Bolf^wurj. 
parisli,  n.  ta6  ^ivd)fpiel,  bie  ^farret,  ^farre. 

adj.  jur   ^faiTC  ge^orig,  eingepfarvt.     come 

upon  the  — ,  bem  )sttrd)fpiele  jur  Saft  fallen. 

—  church,   bie  ^favrtirdje.     —  priest,  ber 

•^farver.     [Lat.  jmroclUa  (Gr.  para,  'beside', 

oikos,  '  house ').] 
parishioner,  n.  ber  5?f«rrgcno^,  baS  g5farrfinb. 

pl.  bie  ^:pfavrleute,  ^farirtnDer. 
Parisian,  adj.  aui  ^ori^.    n.  ber  ^artfer. 
paris}ilabic(al),  adj.  gleirf)it)lbig, 
parity,  n.  bie  (sHeid)l)cil,  (Jfeqiuualenjs)  <Paritot. 

[Lat.  paritas  (par,  '  equal ').] 
park,  n.  ber  ^^Jnrf,  2lugavten,  Ibicrgorten,    [Fr. 

])arc  (Germ,  bergen, '  keep  secure ').] 
park,  tr.  eiiifd^lieffen,  umpfa^len,  einpfevdjcn. 
parlance,  n.  bag  @efpra(^,  bie  Untcrrebung.  [0. 

Fr.]  j 

parley,  intr.  fic^  untcvrebcn,  fid)  befprec^en;  fa;  | 

pitulivcn,  parlamentiren.  [Fr. parler,  'speak  '.]  I 
parley,  n.  ia^  (Scfpvfti^,  bte  Untcrvcbuiig,  Un-- 1 

lerljanbiung,  1 


parliament,  n.  ba8  <l?artomeitt.     [Fr.  parte- 
ment  (parler,  '  speak  ).] 
parliamentary,  adj.  ^jnrlamentnrifr!^. 

parlor,  n.  ba^  Spvccl^jimmev,   ber  ©prac^fcral; 

bag    ^43eiud;3tmmer.      [Fr.    parloir    (parler, 

'  speak ').] 
parochial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jiim  Jtirc^fpiete  gc» 

t)orig,  bte  ^45tarre  betveffenb.    —officers,  .<il1r= 

d>ettbeamtete.     —  register,  bas  iUrd;en»ud), 

^farrbu(^.     [seeparii/t.] 
parochian,  adj.  ju  etneiit  ilird;fpicl  ge^orig.    n. 

(Stngcpfarrt  (part,  as  n.). 
parodic(al),  adj.  ^jnrobirenb. 
parody,  n.  bie  ^^Jnrobic,  bad  65egetigeblc^t.    [Gr. 

par-6dia  (vide,  'soug,  ode').] 
parody,  tr.  ^ttrotltven, 
parole,  n.  bte  nninblid}e  3"f^9s»  ^J^S  G^reiupcrt, 

2>eripredjen ;  bag  ilcumuovt,  bie  ^^^orolc.  [Fr., 

'  word '.] 
paroipiet,  n.  berflcine  5I5apngct.     [see  parrot.] 
paroxysm,  n.  ber  <yaroi-i^niug,   ?laitoD.    [Gr. 

par-oxysmos  (oiynein,  '  sharpen  ').] 
parricidal,  parricidious,  adj.  uatermorberifdj, 

uiuttermovbcriid). 
parricide,   n.    ber    SSatcrmorb,    9)? u tier m orb; 

!!yaterm6rber;  9JJuttevnun-Der.  [Fr.  (L&t.  pater, 

'father',  cmlere,  'kill').] 
parrot,  n.  ber  ^$apaqci.    [Fr.  perroquet.] 
parry,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ^nvircit,  auspait.eii,  abtcn= 

fen,  abiuencen.    [Fr.  parer.] 
parse,  tr.  (grammatiid))  anali)firen  aitfI5?en  (in 

aBijrterflajfen).     [fr.  Lat.  pars.  *  \tart\\ 
parsimonious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  farg,  fporfam, 

Ijauolic^. 
parsimony,  n.  bie  ©pariantfcit;  Sarg^eit,  [Lat. 

parcimonia  (parcere,  '  spare  ').] 
parsley,  n.  bte  ^ctcrfilie.     [Gr.  petro-selion, 

'rock-parsley  '.] 
parsnip,  n.  bie  ^aftinafe.     [Lat.  pastinaka.] 
parson,  n.  ber  iifarrer;  ©eiftUd^e.    [O.  Fr.  per- 

xonn,  'ecclesiastic  person  '.]  [()au9. 

IMirsonage,  n.  bte  "i^Jfavre,  '45farrerel;  baS  iiifarrs 
part,  n.^  ber  SCtjeil;    9tnt^cil;    bie  Ouota;    baS 

©tncf;    ®(tcb;    bte  ^artie,  ^artei;   (Scgent; 

©teile;    btcOi'oOe;   bte  Stimme:    1?^.  jyal)tgfet= 

ten,  Xalcnte,  (Sjaben.    for  my  — ,  ic^  metneg 

a;[)etI8,  irag  mtc^   betrtfft.     in  — ,  tbeilroeife. 

to  take  — ,  or  bear  a  —  in,  Ziji'd  nc^men  in, 

3lntl)eil  ^aben  an.    take  one's  —  o/- take  — 

with  one,  fid)  auf  Scmanteg  Seite  fd^lagen. 

act  (do)  a  — ,  cine  9JDlle  fptelen.    the  most  — , 

bie  iUieiften.    for  the  most  — ,  iiioi[tenU)eiIg. 

on  the  —  of,  von  ©eiten,  abfetteu.   on  our  — , 

unfrerjcitg.  — s  of  speech,  j)iebeU)eile,  siiJofter* 

Haffen.     [Fr.  (Lat.  pars).] 
part,  <!?•.  tbeilen,  trcnnen,  fc^e'^jcn;  wbrec^cn. 

intr.  [ic^  trennen,  reviafjen,  fatjren  lafien;  njeg:: 

gei)en,  abrcifcn  (for,  nac^);  Olbfcbicb  nebmoii; 

i.'lnt{)etl  Ijaben.    —  with  (or  from),   abgeljeu 

»on,  fi(^  trennen,  fd)eicon  wn,  fabren  (affen. 
partake,  intr.  Sti^eil  nebmcn,  a:bci(  l)aben  (of  o>' 

in,  an  etiiJag);  glctc^  baben  (mit).     [parttake.] 
partaker,    n.    ber   ^()eilnel;mcr,    Xi}i\li)abev, 

(-iJlit')  ©enon'e. 
parterre,  n.  taS  ^Parterre ;    STumcnbect,  G<ar= 

tenftitcf.     [Fr.  par,  '  by,  on ',  terre,  '  earth '.] 
Parthian,  adj.  ^art&tfift.    n.  ber  ipartber. 
partial,  adj.  (adw. -ly.)  tt)ciltt)cife,  bcfonber(5); 

Jjartcitfc^;  partcilic^;  etnfettig.    be  —  to.  (bc; 

fonbere)   SSorliebc  ijabcn  fiir.    —  acceptance, 

bebingte  9liuta()me.    [see^)a?-<.] 
partiality,   n.  ba$  Sbciliccife;  bic  ©flrtcUi^- 

{eit;  SBorliebe, 


partible 


217 


paste 


partible,  adj.  tl^cUbat,  trennbar.     [see  pari.] 
participant.,  adj.  Zl)iH  ncl^menti,  niitcicmciient). 

11.  ber  3;i)citiiel)mev,  DJtitgeuc^. 
participate,   intr.  2:l}eil  Ijaben,  Sftcil  nelimcn 

(in  or  of,   an  ctrcai);  t()eiU}aftic5  fctn.     [Lat. 

participare  (pars,  *part  %  capere,  '  take  ').] 
participation,  n.  Die  2:I;eiUial;me ;  a;l}ciU;af  113= 

tett;   i>lu6tl;ciuing. 
participial,   adj.   (adu.-ly.)  :|)articil)ial.     [see 

uext.] 
participle,    n.    bag   ^Pflrtlct^jium,    SDcittcIwort. 

[Lat.  participium(particeps,  *  participant '  : 

as  sharing  tlie  nature  of  an  adj.).] 
particle,  )*.  tag  Sbetlcbcn,   Stucfc^cn;  3ttcm; 

tie  UJnrtifCt.     [Lat.  particula  {pars,  *  part ').] 
particular,  a*^?;".  befcntcr,  etirjeln;   genau;  urn; 

ftantlirt);  cigcn,  felti'am.     [see  preced.] 
particular,  n.  tc«  ein^clne  ^Junft  or  a;l)eil,  Be; 

fontere  Umftant;  tie  45vit»atpcv?pn.    in — .ins 

a3eienterc,  tejcnbcvg,  Dornc^mlid);  pi.  bejons 

tore  or  nat)eve  Umftantc,  "A^ctailg,  'Lata;  um= 

ftftnMid^e  >^taci;vid)t. 
particularity,    n.  tie  93eyDnber^cit,    ©eltfam= 

tcit;  tcr  befcnteve  Umi'tant,  cinjclne  j^all. 
particnlarizc,  tr.  einjcln  angebcii  or  dcvjc ic^nen, 

umftatitlic^  (namentlici))  antuljren.     intr.  auf 

(itiijelnlKttcn  bcfontcvg  nicifea. 
jtarticularly,  adv.  beionCevg. 
parting,  n.  tae  J^etlcn,  ©c^citen,  bie  3:rcn= 

nung,  ©fettling,    at  — ,   beim  ?lbfd)ictc.    — 

breath,  tcr  le^jte  £cbcngl;auc^.    -cup,  n.  ber 

3tbfc^ictPtvunf. 
partisan,  n.  tic  ^ortUane;    ber  (Jommcnbo; 

ftab;   ?ln^angcr,  gJartcigangcr.     [Fr.  (2>arii, 

*  party').] 
partition,  n.  bic  3:^eilung,  Strennung;  3IbtI)ct= 

lung,  ter  2;l)cil;  tie  duerrcant,  ©cbeitcujanb. 

•wall^  n.  tic  S^eitereant.     [see  part,  tr.J 
partition,  tr.  tl^etlcn,  abtt)cilen,  aufugen. 
partitive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  t^etlent,  cevi^cltcnb; 

Vaxtitiv, 

partly,  adv.  t^eil§,  jum  S^eit;  gen?*"ernia^cn, 
partner,  n.  tcr  (ikfai^rtc,  3;^eil^abcr;  Ajantclg= 

geno9,  (Sonipagnon;  a:dnjcr;  bte  3;4njerin;  ter 

(5)atte,  bie  (Siattin.    be  a  —  in,  Jljctl  l^aben  or 

nct)mcn  an.     chief—,   ber  lit;cf,    ^iiucipal, 

CDtvigcnt.     [fr.  pari.] 
partnersiiip,  n.  tie  Crtcfetffcfiaft,  GVncj^fcn^cfjaft, 

oci'.ivagiiie.     go  (enter)  into — ,  in  (ijcic^afts; 

vevbintungtretcn,  fid)  afjcciiren. 
partridge,  71.  tag  aiebl;uljn.     [Lat.  Gr.  per- 

drix.] 
party,  n.  bic  <{Jartd,   ber  ^^eil;    bic  ^artie; 

9J(engc;  ber  2t)eil^aber,   65enop;  bie  ^jerfcn; 

OVfcUfc^aft,  Sctte;  bag  1)ctad)cnient;  tie  (i*e= 

jeU)c^aft.    be  in  a  — .  'iHieU  bai'en  or  nebmen 

an.    -colored,  adj.  ticlfarbig,  bunt,    -spirit, 

n.  bet  <Pnrtcigci[t,  tic  i)Sarteilid}tcit.    [Yt.  parti 

(Lat.  partire,  '•part').] 
parvenu,   n.    tcr   l.^mpcrfi:mmling,    ©Iiidgpils, 

^nrtJCnu.     [Fr.    (part,  of  par-venir,   '  come 

through,  succeed  ').] 
pascha,   n.  too  ^nffa,    Cficrfcft.     [Lat.  Gr. 

(Hebr.  pasach,  ' pass  over ').] 
paschal,  a<^.  jum  *4Jnffo  or  Cfterfcjle  gcl^orig. 

—  lanab,  bag  Dftcvlamm. 
pass,  intr.  gc^en,  reifen,  fa^ren,  rcitrn  (fiber, 

turd));    burd)gcben,    turc^fabren;     iibergetjen, 

uberie(icn;  porbci  ge^en;  fortgel)en;  torge^en, 

ficb  creignen,  gei^el)en;    cergebcn;    gcrat()en; 

gelten;  vaiien  (ini  gpielc);   auefto^cn  (im  g-ed)r 

ten).  <r.  tieiben;  uberU'nben;  iibcvgeben;  ubev: 

tragenj    jubringeu/    ^mbrinacn;    ubcvtveffen, 
10 


ret^tgfraftig  madden;  cnt)rf)eibcn,  tocrurtbcilcr.; 
burd'tanen;  feibcn;  iiberi*lagcn,  ubcrgebcn. 
—  a  bill,  cine  S3iU  burdjgebcn  iaijen.  —  iudg- 
na^ut  (seuteme),  cin  llvtbeil  fpredien.  — 
away,  tovbei  (Dorubcv)  gcbcn,  u^eggebcn;  bo; 
^infd)irinten.  —  by,  pcvbei-  or  wcVubcrftCbcn ; 
uerjei^cn.  —for,  fiir  ctn^ag  geJ)altcn  rccrtcu, 
gelten  alg;  fic^  auggcben  fitr;  ftcbcn  (gutjagcn) 
t'ur.  —  in,  :^ineinfcmnien,  bineingcratbcn, 
iibergcben  in.  —  off,  vcriibergeben.  —  011. 
fcrtgel)en,  fortriiden;  evfclgcn.  — over,  iibcv  = 
gcbfu,  iiberje^icn;  iibevicljen,  ouglancn.  — 
over  in  silence,  mit  ©tillfd^ireigeu  ubcrgcl;cu. 
[Fr. passer  (Lat. past-vs,  '  step ').] 

pass,  n.  ber  ((Sng=)  <Uqjj,  (cnge)  CT^urc^ganci, 
2I5eg;  (9Jciic=)  qjap;  ©eleitgbrief ;  (—for ship- 
ping) (£d)iffgpa^ ;  ©d)nbpa^;  ber  (Eton  or 
^^uefaH  (im  5vcd)tcn);  3"ft«"b,  bie  58eid)affcii= 
^eiL    give  the  — ,  gcbcn  (i^crbei  f^kf^tn)  laflen. 

passable,  adj.  (adv.  -biy.)  rccburd)  or  rcciubcv 
man  fcmmcn  fann;  gangbar,  giiltig  (ucn  iliiuu 
Acn);  mittelmafeig,  jiemlid). 

passage,  «.  ber  'l:;urd)gang,  Ucbcrgang,  bic 
CDurd)far)rt,  (Ueber=)  gal)rt,  Dicifc,  ^^riffoflf, 
ber  Jvanfit;  SBeg,  bie  Strajjc;  Ccffnuiui; 
bag  ^jajjagiergelb;  ga^rgelb;  bie  Xe^tfteUe ;  tcr 
iSorfall,  bag  (Srcignifi,  a>erl)altcn.  bird  of 
— ,  ber  ,^uguDgel.  —money,  bag  Ueberfabv(tc-); 
gelt,  ^iafjagegclb,  gjajiagiergelb.      [Fr.  (see 

pass).] 

passenger,  n.  ber  ^affflflicr,  Sicifenb  (part, 
a^n.). 

passer,  n.  SIcifcnb  (;>flr/.  as  n.).  — by, 'Scr.^ 
iibergebeub  (pait.  as  n.). 

passibility,  n.  lie  iJJoffibUUdt,  8cibengfaI)igTcit, 
ISmpfanglid^fcit. 

])assible,  adj.  fa^ig  ju  Iciben,  cmpfangtid).  [fr. 
pass.] 

passing,  adj.  fe^r,  au^erorbentU(^;  portrcfflid), 
voruigUd). 

passioii,  n.  bag  Ceibcn;  bie  Scibenfd^aft,  I)cftige 
SJetgung,  I)ei^e  Ciebe,  ISegicr(te),  ©ud}t,  tcr 
^ifer,  Boi"";  bag  ficiten  LS^nfti.  be  in  a  — 
with,  boje  jcin  auf.  have  a  —  for,  eineu  itar= 
len  §ang  ju  elrcag  l)v3ben.  put  oue  in  a  — , 
einen  auibvingcn.  fly  (fall)  into  a  — ,  in  S'^xn 
geratljen.  -week,  n.  tic  9JtavtcvU)0t^e,  (il^av^ 
ircdje.     [Lat.  passio  (pati, 'suS^T').] 

passionate^  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  lettenj^afttid), 
btfeig,  beftig,  (jab^j^cmig. 

passion-less,  adj.  lcitenj(iaftglcg,  rul)ig,  fait. 

passive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Jjnffiti,  Icitenb.  verb 
— ,  bag  4>ci|fiP.  —  obedieuce,  tcr  icttcnte 
®c()Driam.      [Lat.  passims  (pali,  •  suffer  ').] 

passiveness,  -vity,  «.  tie  ^offtuitiit,  t^ctult; 
V'etccnefabigtcit;  9iul)e. 

passoTer,  n.  tag  ^Jafia,  jiitiid)C  Cfterfcft;  Cftcr; 
lamm      [pass  over,  seepascAa.] 

pass-port,  n.  ber  (9ieiic:;)*pag ;  bet  ^ajfiv; 
jcttel,  g-rcijcttel. 

past,  part,  pcrgangcn,  tcrig.  prep,  or  adv. 
^inaug,  iiber,  bariiber,  mc^r  alg.  in  times  — , 
in  torigen  ^mn\,  ebematg.  a  quarter  — 
twelve,  ein  a^iertcl  auf  eing.  half  —  two, 
:^alb  brei.  —  a  child,  fcin  Xlinb  mcbr.  — 
hope,  Ijoffnungglog.  —  all  danger,  ubcv  allc 
©efabr  ^inn:eg. 

past,  n.  bag  3Sergangene,  bie  SScrgangenTjcit. 

paste,  n.  bie  (jSl^e)  SJiafje;  ber  filciftcr,  bie 
■slSappe;  <Paftf.  -board,  n.  ber  5}Jappcnbcdel, 
tic  'i^avp**-     (O.  Fr.  (Lat.  pastus,  '  food  ').] 

p^iste,  tr.  ilciftcrn,  pappcn.  —up  or  on,  out* 
tlci|tern,  anflei)tcru,  aupappen. 


pastern 


218 


pawnee 


pastern,  n.  bic  S'CfK^    (of  horses).    [O.  Fr. 
pasturon.] 
pastime,   n.   ter  S^itBcrtrcifc,    bie   Sturireeil. 

[pass  time.] 
pastor,  n.  fcer  §irt,  ^ttftor.  ©cclforgcr,  ^farrev. 

[Lat.  {pascere,  'pasture').] 
pastoral,  adj.  ^irtenmafeig;  lanblic^;  fccm  ©eels 

fovgcr  jufonime nt) ;  juv  ©celfovgc  gc^oriij.  n.  tag 

^jtvtengebid)t,  bie  ^MUIe;  <PnftoroIe.     —  care, 

bie  ©ecljovgc.    —letter,  tev  i^irtenbrtcf  (ciue^ 

Siidjofg).    —  poet,  ter  SbvCcntidjtev. 
pastry,  n.  bic  ^nftctc,  Scvie;  ^Jaftcknb&cfevci. 

-cook,  n.  ber  Hiaftetenbactcr;    -work,  n.  bag 

^aftetenbadiDevf.       [O.Fv.  pastisserie  {paste, 

*  paste').] 
pasturable,  adj.  jur  SEcibe  ge^idt,  grcifig. 
fjistnrage,  n.  bteSSetbung,  2Beibe;  baoaSciben. 

[O.  Fr.,  see  next.] 
pasture,  n.  bie  SScibc,  ba§  SSie^fittfer,  bie  gut; 

tevung;  9?a^rung.       -ground  (-land),  n.tai 

2Beibetonb.      [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  pascere,  « feed  ').] 
pasture,    tr.   ouf    bie   2Beibe    tieiben.      irUr. 

iDCiDcn. 

pasty,  n.  bie  ^oflcte,  j^Ieif^torte.      [see  paste.] 
pat,  n.  ber  <patjci),  a:app,  bae  ftUiitipc^eii.     adj 

or  adv.  (also  -ly.),  beqitcni,  tauglid;,  rec^t. 
pat,  tr.  Jjoti^en,  antappen. 
patch,  n.    bev    ^Iccf,   Sappen,  bag  fiippi^en 

-work,  n.  bte  glitferei,  bag  glicfmcrf. 
patch,  tr.  flicfen,  augbeffevn.     —  up,  flitfen, 

aufflicfcn;  Jig.  obenl^in  ma^en;  tledfen;  jujams 

menftcppeln. 

patcher,  n.  ber  ^lirfcr,  Slitgbenerer. 
pate,  n.  ber  ^opt ;  ®(f)abel.  [fopfig, 

pated,  adj.  in  comp's,  Icpfig.     long  — ,  jpi^s 
paten  =  patin. 
patent,  adj.  cffen,  offentltd^;  prtpilegitt,  6eror» 

rc(^tet.    n.  bag  potent,  ^vicilcgtuni,  bte  23e= 

porrcc^tigung.       [Lat.    patens    (patere,    'be 

open !),] 

patent,  tr.  bePorre*ten,  Jjotcntljlren. 
patent«e,  n.  ber  3nl)aber  eineg  '^iiatcntg. 
paternal,  adj.  pfttevlic^.    —  home,  bag  SSaters 

baug.     [I^sit. paternus  ^pater,   father').] 
paternity,  n.  Me  3Satevf^aft. 
pater-noster,  n.  bag  SJatentnfer;   bag  ^otcr* 

nofler.    [Lat,  •  our  father  '.] 
paith,  n.  ber  ffab,  SBeg,  (gu^O  ©tctg. 
pathetic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  Ipot^Ctif^,  riiB 

renb,  nac^briicflit^,  roiirbePoU.  

{pathein,  '  suffer '),] 

path-less,  adj.  p\ablo9,  ungeba^nt,  unwegfam. 
pathoIogic{al),    (adv.    -cally.)   ot^.   i)ott)OlO= 

fllftft. 
pathology,  n.  b^e  <Pnt!jotooie,  ffironf!)eitgIe^re. 

[Gr.  pathos,  '  suffering  ',  and  -logy.] 

pathos,  n.  bag  ^ntl)0^.      [Gr.  {pathein,  •  suf- 
fer'),  '  passion'.] 


patriarchate,  n.  tag  ^ntriarrftot. 

patrician,  n.  bet  %<ntticicr,  (j:bflburger;  Slbeligc, 

(S;Cle.  a(//.  patvicijcl),  cccUuirgeilid);  abelig,  cDel. 

[Fr.  patricien  (Lat.  palres,   'fathers,    sen- 
ators •).] 

Patrick,  n.  ^ntrkiu^. 
patrimonial,  ac(;.  (adw. -ly.)    ererbt,  jum  Grbs 

t^cile  geboiig. 
patrimony,   n.   bag   Grbgut,  (Srbt^eU.     [Lat. 

jmtrtmonium  {pater, '  father  ').] 
patriot,  n.  bcv  <^atrtot,  a>atevlancgfreunb.    [Fr, 

patriate  (Gr.  patriotes,  '  countryman  ').] 
patriotic,  adj.  pttttiot\[iif,  ratevldutiic^. 
patriotism,  n.  ber^ottiotiSntug,  tieaSaterlanbga 

licbe,  bev  SSiivgcvfinn. 
patrol,  n.  bie  ^atvoiie,  <2(J)arnja*c.  [see  next.] 
patrol,  intr.  JiotroUil'en.  [Fr.patrouUler  (patte, 

'paw  ',  vulg.  'foot ').] 
patron,  n.  ber  ^otroii ;    €*irmPDgt;   ©onner, 

S^ug^eilige;  ^c^ingbf'^'^-  —  saint,  ber  Sc^ufe- 

l)eilige.     [Lat.  patronus  (pater,  '  father  ').] 
patronage,  n.  bie  JSeji^ufeuug,  ibeguuftigung; 

bag  ^pottonnt. 
patroness,  n.  bie  ©onnerin;  ©(^ufe^eilige ;  bie 

ftivc^enpatronin. 
patronize,  tr.    bef^iifeen,    begiinfligen,  unter-- 

ftiifeen. 
patronymic,  adj.  ^jrttrou^niifi!^.     [Gr.  paiir, 

'  father ',  onyma.  '  name  '.] 

patten,  n.  ber  (Siulenfup;   ©ocfcl.    pi.  UeUx' 

f(^ul>e.     [Fr.  patin,  '  high-heeled  shoe  '.] 

patter,  intr.  Uappevn,  tlatjdjen. 

pattern,  n.     bag    aJtufter,  DJcobefl;     ffiorbilb. 

-book,  n.  bag  ajJufterbui^,  [Fr.  patron,  *  pat- 
ron, model '.] 

pattern,  tr.  nac^a^men;  jum  9)?ufler  biencn. 

patty,  n.  bie  fleine  ^paftete.    —  pan,  tie  ^ajtes 

ten:pfonnC.     [Fr.  pdtt  (see  j^aste).] 

paucity,  n,  bie  2Beiugfeit,  iiavgl)ctt.  [Lat.i>a«- 

citas.(paucus, '  few ').] 

Paul,  n.  spout.    St.  — ,  Set.  ifaulug.    St.  — 's, 

bie  ^aulghv^e  (in  Conbon). 

paunch,  n.  ber  2Banft,  23aud^.    -bellied,  adj. 

birfrcanftig,  bicfbauc^ig.     [O.  Fr.  ixinc/te  (Lat. 

pantex).'\ 

paunch,  tr.  auJne^men,  au6trcitcn. 

pauper,  n.  bev  SUinoiengencp,  2lrm  {adj.  as  n.). 
[Lat.,  'poor'.] 

pauperism,  n.  ber  <Paw^cri^tnitS,  bie  ?Irmut^. 
lGr.path&tikos\faase,n.  bie  <Paufc,  tcv  ©ttUftanb,  §aU.    [Fr. 
(Lat.pausa).] 

pause,  intr.  ^auflren,  ruBen;  fic^  bcbenfcn. 
here  we  must  — ,  babci  tlcibt'g. 

pave,  tr.  pflaftern,  mit  ©teineu  belcgcn;  ^f;.  ba^s 
nen.  paved,  gepflaftevt.  [Fr.  paver  (LAt. pa- 
vire,  'ram ').] 

pavement,  n.  bag  (©tein=)  ^5flafler. 

paver,  n.  ber  ^flaftevev,  ©teinjefeer. 
paitibulary,  ac(;".  ;^um  (Satgen  gcpvig,  galgens  pavilion,  to.  bag  ©ejclt;  Suftbaug,  ter  ^Patoifloit ; 


m45ig.  —  aspect,  bag  ©algcngefid^t.  [Lat. 
patibulum,  '  gallows '.] 

patience,  n.  bie  ©ebutb;  2?e!»avvli^feit;  ber  ©at* 
tcnampfev.    [Fr.  (see  next).] 

patient,  a({;.  {adv.  -ly.)  gebulbtg;  nic^t  ra^» 
Ui^tig;  bel)arvli^.  n.  ?ciDenb  {part,  as  n.), 
Sttant  {adj.asn.),^atXtttU  [Fr.  (Lat.  pati, 
'suffer').] 

patin,  n.  bag  Obtatentcncrdjeu,  $teldjfd;iifielci^en. 
[Lat.  patina.] 

patriarch,  n.  ber  ^ntrinrt^,  Uvpatcr.  [Gr. 
patriarches  {pat&r,  'father',  arc/to«,  ' lea- 
der •).] 

patriarchal,  adj.  ^jotrlon^ailfJ^. 


bie  glagge  (eineg  boben  ©eectfijievg).    [Fr.] 


eglc 
rilioi 


pair,  TO.  bie  ^fote,  "iial^c. 
paw,  tr.  (or  intr.)  f^arven,  flampfcn;   frozen; 
bauen;  betaiten;  ftreicbcln. 

1.  pawn,  n.  bag  <Pfonb,  Unterpfanb.  lend 
upon—,  out  ipfinter  leiben.  redeem  a—, 
cin  ^Pfanb  einlcfen.  -broker,  n.  ber  ^fant»er= 
leibev;  (3lUerlei=)  SErcbelmann.  -shop,  n.  bet 
2?erfafelaten. 

2.  pawn,  TO.  ber  S3auer  (im  <Z6)a6)).  [O.  Fr. 
peon,  Ital.  pedone  (Lat.  pes,  '  foot ').] 

pawn,  tr.  Bcv^jfaitbcii,  rerfe^en. 
pawnee,  n.  bcv  ^fatU>nel^mec. 


pawner  ^J 

paniier,  n.  bcv  ^fnnb^ifl'"',  Sicvpfanbev. 

pay,  tr.  jal)lcn,  bc^ol^Tcn,  cntviditcn;  rcntircn; 
bu§cn.  —  a  visit,  etnen  aicjud)  tnad)cn.  — 
one's  regard  (respect),  fcinc  Gljicvbtctitng  bc; 

ieigcn,  bcad)tcn.  —  attention  to,  oufmcvf; 
am  jcin  ouf,  Sld^tung  gcben  out.  —  for,  bc= 
go^Icn.    —  for  it,  etwaS  hixiiti,  c8  cntgcltcn 

niiiijcn.    —  away,  —  ont,  aneio^lcn,  ausgc- 

ben,  uerauSgabcn.  — back,  ^luuctjatjlen.  — 
beforehand,  tcvauS  bcijo^lcn;  pranunicrircn. 
—  down  (—   the  ready  money},  ^injn^lcn, 

baav  (be-)  jaljlen,  criccjcn.  —  off  or  up  (a 
capital,  fin  (Sapital),  abtrdgcn,  abial)Icn.    — 

well,  @citinn  oMi'Cvicn,  rcntircn.    IFr.payti- 

(Lat.  pacare,  *  pacil^  ').] 
pay,  n.  tic  3?eial)liin3 ;   fcer  6oIb;  (9rrbcit§=) 

Sobn;  bic  ®age.    -luastcr,  n.  ber  ^a^Unciftcr; 

^aljlcr. 
pajalle,  adj.  jfll)Ibar,  ju  Bcjo^Icn,  failig. 
payee,  n.  tcr  (2Be^jcl5)    3nl;abcr,  ^orjctgcr, 

^4>raicntQnt. 
payer,  «.  tcr  SBcjifl^Icr,  S^^If^- 
payment,    n.     tie  (Sc=)5al;liing;    bcr  ©olb, 

I'o^n;  fcic  SBcIcIjnung.    on—,  nac^  (Singang. 

received  — ,  banfcnb  quittirt.     stop  — ,  bic 

3al)lung  ctnftf Ucn. 
pea,  n.  bic  (Svbic.    [Fr.  pois.] 
pea-,  in  .rock,  n.  tcr  '^\an.  -hen,  n.  bic  ^fflu* 

liennc.    [same  as  ^fou.] 
peace,  n.  bcrgtictc;   tie  StiTfc,  9iiubc;  9Sct; 

fo^nung.    make  one's  —  with  one,  fid)  mit 

cmcm   ausJDl}ncn.    hold  one's—,   jc^nicigen. 

keep  (the)  — ,  9Ju^e  Jjalten.    -breaker,  n.  tcr 

grioccnebrcdjcr,  grictcnSftorer.     -maker,  «. 

tcr  grictcneftiftcr.    [Lat.  jxxx.] 
peace,  interj.  [tillc!  ^j^t! 
peaceable,  cidj.    (adv.  -bly.)  fricbfertig,  friebi 

Ii(^,  trieCiain;  ru^tg,  ftifle. 
peaceful,  a<j{j.  (adv.  -ly.)    frtcbjam,  frictUd^, 

rii^ig ;  mtltc,  fanft. 
peaceless,  adj.  vnV)(lo9,  unfricb?niii. 
peach,  n.  tie  ^fitficl^C.    —  colored,  vfirTic^f^ti 

ben.    —  tree,  tcr  5pfiriic^bauni.    [Fr.  piche 

<Lat.  jjtrsicum,  *  Pen<iau '  apple).] 
peak,  n.  tie  ©pi^c,  fioppc,  tcr  ^Hpfel. 
peak,  tr.  tcppen,  auftcppcn;  picfcn  (tic  9?aacn). 
peal,  n.  tcr  (£^aU,  tag  OAclaute,  ©ctL^jc,  @c= 

freeze,    —of  laughter,  taS  fi^aUcnbc  (Sclic^; 

(cr.    [abbr.  of  ap^ca/.] 
peal,  ir.  (or  intr.)    \6)aUen,  I&rmcn,   Trad)cn; 

fturmcn. 

I>e«V,  n.  bic.5Bime.    -tree,  n.  tcr  95trn6(mm. 
pearl,  n.  tic  <|Jcrlc;  tcr  glcrf  im  9lugc ;  ^Jjcrlciu 

brurf,  tic  (i)icrl);g,C^rift.    mother  of  — ,  bic 

*4Jcrlmuttcr.   -barley,  n.  ^crlgraupcn.   -diver, 

n.  tcr  P'rIenP|d,ef.  -oyster,  n.  tie  <Pcrlauftcr, 

^crlmutter. 
pearl,  tr.  mit  ^ctlcn  tctjtcrcn  or  bcfe^n.  intr. 

pttUn,  pcriai)nlid5C  Sropten  btlbcn. 
pearled,  a<y.  mit  ^ctlctt  bejcfet. 
pearly,  at(j.  ton  ^etlen,  pcrlcnarttg. 
peasant,  n.  ber  Cantmann,  S3aucv.    [Fr.  pay- 

san  (pays,  '  country  ').] 
peasant(like),  adj.  xoie  ein  Sanbmann,  l&uert{(i^, 

nngcbillct. 
peasantry,  n.  bic  ®aucri(|aft,  bag  Canbeclf. 
pease,  n.  pi.  collect,  of  pea,  erbjcn.    -soup,  n. 

bic  erbfcnfitjj^jc. 
peat,  n.  bic  S3raunfc^tc,  bcr  Co^baUcn,  Storf. 

-bog,  n.  bie  Storfgrube.    -moss,  n.  bag  Storf ; 

bte  itorfgrubc. 
pebble,  n.  bcr  5?icfel.    —  crystal,  bcr  itrvftaO- 

tiefcL,    •stone,  n.  bex  fiiejelfteiu. 


^'  peep 

pebbled,  adj.  ficjclig,  ftcinig. 

peccadillo,  n.  tic  Heine  gimcc,  ba6  gc^Ier^cn. 

[Sp.  (dim.  of pecado,  'sin  ').] 
peck,  n,  tag  a«icrtcl  (cincg  englifdjcn  Bdjt^di); 

bic  grp^e  SQiC^e. 
peck,  tr.   p'xden,  l)aden;    aufpiden,    auflejen; 

l)aucn,  fd)lagcn. 
pectoral,  c.dj.  pr  SSniyi  gc^crig,  S?ni^;,  gut 

fiir  bie  iBruft.  n.  ber  SBruftid;ilb ;  tas^<cctoro(e, 

23ruftflcit;   tag  a?ri;flniittel.     [Lat.  pedoralis 

(pecttis,  'breast ').] 
peculate,  intr.  cffcntltc^c  (?clbcr  untcrWtagen, 

(Saffcnbtcbjta^l  bege^cn.    (Lat.  peculari  (see 

pecidium).] 

peculation,  n.  ber  (5nf^cnbictftal;I,  Untcrj(^Ieif. 
peculator,  n.  btr  Gaficnticb. 
peculiar,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  eigcn,  cigentf)iimlt^; 

bcjcnterg,  cinjcln.  n.  tag  aiigjdjlicfecnte  (S:igcn^ 

tbum;  bie  prtwilcgivlc  ^Nfarre,  (SapcUe.    [Lat. 

jteculiaris  (see  pecidium).] 
peculiarity,  n.  tic  Gtgcii()cit,  Gigcnlbiimli(i^fett. 
peculiarize,  ^r.  ^iicigcn;  befcnbcrg  gcftaltcn. 
|)eculiuni,n.  bag5l5npatcigcntl)iim;  3:aid)ciigc(b. 

|Lat.  (pecus,  'catile'),  'private  property '.| 
pecuniary,  adj.  (S3clb  bctrcnciit,  in  fenlte,  banr. 

—  embarassnieut,    bic    ©cltiictl),  tcr  GVlbj 

mangel.      —   property,    baarcg   2>crmi.\3cn. 

[Lat.  prcuniarins  (pecunia,  '  money  ').] 
pedagoglr(al),  adj.  paboflooifll).    —  establish- 
ments, IJrjic^ungganftnltcn.    [see  below.] 
pedflgogiRni,  n.  bag  (Sriic^eramt,  bie  ji  inters 

(iud)t. 
pedagogue,  n.  bcv  ^nbrtfloa,  Grjtcl)cr;  ^ebnnt, 

£c^ultud)g.      [Gv.  paidagCgos  (pais,    'boy',, 

agein,  '  lead ').] 
pedagogy,)',  bie  Gr,^tc^ung,  Sc^re;  Untcrirei* 

fling,    [see  preced.] 
I)edal,  adj.  guj^;.  n.  taS  ^u|rea}flcr,  3:rittbretl. 

Iti.  lah  ^cbnl.    [Lat.  pedatis  (pes,  '  foot ').] 
pedant,  n.  tcr  Sdjulmcifter;  Sd^ulfu^g,  ^c&Ottt* 

[Fr.  prdant;  orjg.  *  pedagogue'."] 
pedantic,  -cal.  ac{j.  {adv.  -cally.)  pchanti^dft 

jdjultiidjfijdi,  ficit. 
pedantry,  n.    bte    ^tbatittxie,  ©d^ulfiti^jercl, 

etcif^cit. 
peddle,  tr.  (rr  intr.)  ^aufircn,  I;aufiren  ge^cn. 

(for  paddle  (pad,  '  go  ').] 
peddler,  n,  ber  Jpaufircv,  3:abulett!ramer. 
peddleresK,  n.  b\c  jgaufircvin. 
pedestal,  n.  bag  (^'WPSfftcUi  ^^ofiament;  berg  Sit- 

Icnfufi,  Siulcnftul)l.    [Span.  (Lat.^es,  'foot'; 

stal,  orig.  Germ.).] 
pedeKtrial,  adj.   bie   ^fi^c  betvcffenb,  nn  bca 

J^ii^en  gc^orig.     {1,9,1. pedester  (pes,  '  foot ').] 
pedestrian,  aty.  jm  %\i^.    n.  ber  gujjreijcnte ; 
..(tiidjtjgc)  gn^ganger;  ©d)neUautcr. 
pedicle,  n.  ber  ©ticl,  ©tcngcl.     [Lat.  pediculus 

(dim.  of  pes,  '  foot ').] 
pedigree,  n.   ber  €tammbaum;   ber  etamm. 

[Fr.  par  degris,  '  by  degrees '.] 
pediment,  n.  ber  2;i)iirgiebcf,  genftergtcbcl.    [ft. 

Lat.  pes,  'foot '.] 
pedler,  -lar,  =  peddler. 
l>eel,  tr.  (or  intr.)  f ^alen,  aby^Mcn ;  plitnbeni. 

[Lat.  pilare,  '  strip  of  hair '.] 
peel,  n.  bie  ®i^a!e,  DJinbe;  €>^aufel,  ia§  93rett. 
peelings,  n.pl.  ed)alc(n). 
peep,  intr.  pie^jcn  (rcic  auggebrfttetc  Jfuc^Icin); 

hence  ijum  Siorjdjetn  fommen,  fervor  tenimcH ; 

l)crwor  gucfen,  gucten,  lauern.     —  at,  (ctroag) 

ncugicrig  bcfc^en;   (be;)  gucfen.    —in,  Ijincin 

gurf'en.  —.out,  l^erouS  gnden.  —over,  ^miibcs 

gudca. 


peep 


220 


penultimate 


peep,  n.  fca3  ^icjjen;   ^cvDoiie^en,  (^ucfen,  t^cv  itonduliim,  n.  baS  ^eitbel,  edjicuncjgeipidjt,  ber 


S3Ucf,  Slnbtudj.    take  a  — at,   blicfen  auf.    — 

of  day,  tev  3lubvuci)  (ce^  2;agc§). 
peer,  «.  ®lcid)  {adj.  as  «.).  b'ev  ©cfafirtc;  ^nir, 

8ietci>&fcaroH.    be  tried  by  one's  peers,   won 

jjctncei  <Sletd>en  gcrtd^tct  wevfcen.    [O.  Ft.  (Lat. 

^a>-,  *  eqiial '),] 

peerage,  n,  bic  JJ^nUtSiBurbe ;  bcr  fRctc^SabcI. 
|)eci>l«s8,  aclj.  {adv,  -l^'.)  unusrftleic^Uc^,  o:^ne 

peerifflsnessj  n,  He  UnDerglcii^Ii^feit. 
Iteevisk,  adj,   {adv,  -ly.)  cmpfinbU^,  reijOar, 

peibvicBlic^,  miivvif(^;  ioa^^;  tinbi^c:^.    Iper- 

liaps  Fr.  pervers.^ 
pcevishuess  "i.  ba^  crapfinbUc^c  or  Bcrbric^Ii(^c 

iJBcfen,  iie  .9ict,jbavleit.  [^apfcn. 

pep,  tu  in  dia^d,  ^flod;    ©^u^nagcl;  tleine 
peg,  ti\  anpflodcn,  in  clival  pfloden. 
Pelirasus,  n.  ia^  iUtaiJ£«yf£vb;    ber  ^cgafuS. 

lliat.] 

Peliigiaii,  n.  bcr  '^Pclngicner,    «(^  ipelagiantfc^. 
|)elf,  ?i.  ba§  ;icttlid)e  ontt,  bcr  9ieiri)tlium,  DJiams 

UifiU.     [akin  to  pilfer^  *>rig.  •*  itrash  '.] 
pelican,  «.  bcr  <UciicoH,  bie  strcplv^au^.    [Gr.] 
jpelisse,  n.  bcv  ^cljv-'ct;  CDaiiven;Uci>£rro(l,  (Fr. 

iJjai,peUis,  'ekiii ').] 
pell-mell,  arfi>.  reviuorrcn,  imtcretnanfccr/  ixixd} 

finfliibcf,  pele-m-ele.    [Fr.  pele-mele.] 
Itelliicid,  ad/.  bitrcl)fict)ttg,  ^ell.     [Lat.  pelkici- 

dus^per, '  tbroiigh,  very  ',  lucidus, '  clear '),] 

1.  pelt,  ».  ber  ©tvetdj,  Sc^Iag.    Isecjje/i,  ir.] 

2.  iielt,  n,  bag  gc U,  bcr  ^cliJ. 

IKilt,  tr.  beivevfen.  impers.  flarlregncn^  gie^cn. 
[Fr.peloter  (jielote,  '  ball ').] 

Sjelvis,  ».  ta%  '^edEen  (im  Uuterlcibc).  fLat.] 
.  pen,  n.  bic  (sccev,  ed^rcibfeber.  make  a  — , 
<tne  "^iXicx  fc^netben.  -case,  n.  bag  ^^cuncii,  bie 
gcberbuc^fc.  -knife,  n.  bag  (vebevmcffer. 
-nun,  n.  ber  gdjvcibmetfter,  Scl)reibcr.  -man- 
ship,  n.  big  (ScljtMis)  (2)d)rctbevci,  (®d)6«5) 
©c^veibetmtft,  AaUigrnp^ie.     [Lat.;j«m«.] 

2.  pen,  n.  bag  §utHKvl)aug;  lit  §urbc,  S^af^ 
^urce.    [see  2.  /)€n,  <r.] 

l.pen,  tr.  fd)reibcn;  (down),  meberjt^reiben, 
aufjctc^neii.    [see  l.pen,  n.\ 

2.  pen,  tr.  (up)  eiuipencn,  einpfercfjcn,  cinengen. 
to  —  a  fold,  einc  §ccvbe  einfd)lie^en,  ciupfcr= 
djen.     (O.  E.  pinne,  '  bolt  a  door  '.] 

|H>na1,  adj.  jur  Strafe  gc^Drtv^,  ©trafc  an; 
bro^cnb,  ftrafenb,  —laws,  pi.  ©trafgefefee. 
{Ft.  penal  (Lat.  lioena,  '  punishment ').] 

penalty,  n.  bie  ((i''elb=)  etrafe. 

penance,  n.  bie  23ii^e,  SBu^ung;  SRcue.  [see 
above.] 

IVnates,  n.  pi.  bie  "iPcnntcn,  ^auggotter.  [Lat.] 

pence,  ».  (i^Z.  o/peuny)  bie  cngliid)cn  ^Pfcnuiflc, 
.   (Sttiber. 

pencil,  n.  bcr  ^Infcf.  (lead  — ),  S5(eifttft. 
(red  — ),  3i6tt)el,  djciuftift.  [Lat.  penicillum 
[penis,  'tail '),] 

pencil,  tr.  malen,  jeid^nen,  entnjcrfen. 

pend,  intr.  bangen,  l)erabl)angcn;  beru^en. 
pending,  see  the  word.    [Lat.  p'endere.] 

pendant,??,  bag  (^k'l)angc;  Dl)rget)enf;  ber  or 
bie  SBimpcI.     [Fr.  (see  preced.).] 

pendent,  adj.  Ijangenb;  iibei^angcnb;  ^erab; 
Ijftngcnb. 

pending,  adj.  por  (Serti^t  anbSngig,  re(^tg(an)= 
Ijinflig;  (oO)i<^webcnb,  unentf^teben;  unabge^ 
H)an.  prep,  ipal^rcnb.  —  debts,  f^roebenbe, 
unabgetl)aue  6c^ulben.     [part,  oipend.] 

pendulous,  adj.  ][)an3£nb,  fc^wcbenb,  boumelnb, 
[B©ej>end.J 


45erpeiibifel.     [N.Lat.  {»eepend).] 
lienetrable,  adj.  buvd^bringlid;,  empfangU^. 
penetrant,    adj.    burc^btingenb,    einbiingenb; 

fitorffic^tig. 
penetrate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  feringen,  einbringen, 

buv^bringen;  »orbringen,  cvgriinben.     a  pene- 
trating mind,  eia  burc^brmftenber  ajevjtaKD. 

[Lat.  penetrare.] 
penetration,  n.  bo§  Glnbrtngen,    bic  CDur^s 

bringung;  grgrunbung;  Ginfid^t. 
penetrative,  adj.  buv^lbvingenb;  einbriagli^; 

rii^renb;  fcvarffinnig. 
penguin,  n.  ber  ^influUl,  tic  gcttganS.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  pinguis,  *  fat ').] 
peninsula,  n.  bie  ^albin^cl.        [Lat.  {pome, 

'  almost  ,  imula,  *  isle ').] 
peninsular,  adj.  ^atbinjclfdrtnig,  ^albinfel;. 
penitence,  «.  bic  ^^ufic,  9tfue,  >iev!niri>t^it, 
penitent,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  bupfevttg,  reuig,  ^ers 

fuirfc^t.     n.  ber  bu^fertige  ©nnber;   St^iiuer; 

bag  S3ei^ttinb,        [Lat.  penitens  (jpoeniUre, 

'  repent  ')•] 
penitential,  ac^.  olg  93u5c  auferlcgt,  bufeferti^, 

23uf5=.    n.  bag  SBu^bui^.     —  psalms,  y/.  bte 

53itjjpfalmen. 
penitentiary,  n.  bcr  ©uf?priefler,   SSu^ri^ter; 

33ci^t)"tu^l;     bag    ©u^geridjt;       93cj^enmgg5 

bail?,  3i'*'^<JU^-    ('^j-  tiie  3)u^e  betieffeub. 
pennant  =  pendant, 
peuul-less,  adj.  gelblod. 
pennon  =  pennant. 
penny,   n.    ber  (englif^e)  pfennig;    etitbcr. 

-weight,  n.  ta^:  ^^Jfeuniggciric^t.    -worth,  n. 

eiiien  ^ciinQ  tonti),  fiJr  cinen  pfennig. 
pension,  n.  bie  ^o^'""?  <•"  @clb,  mentc;  bag 

•^oftgelb;  bcr  (Snabfiigebalt,  bie  'Dienftbelob; 

nutig.     [Fr.(Lat. j)e««o,  'paying',  pendere, 

♦weigh,  pay  •).] 

pension,  tr.  ciu  3abrgelb  geben,  pennoKircn. 
pensionary,  n.  ber  <Peiifion(ir. 
pensioner,    n,   bcr  Softgangeri    ^enftcnar ; 

Sololiug;  ©tipenbiat. 
pensive,  adj.  (odw. -ly.)  tia^bcnfenb,  gebanfcn= 

BoU,  ernft,  biifter,  tiefiinntg,  fc^it)eninitt)i3.   [B'r. 

pensif    {penser,     '  think '),     Lat.   pensare, 

'  weigh  '.) 
pensiveness,  n.  bie  Sicffinnigteit,  ©d)»cnnutb, 

rer  biifterc  Grnft. 
pent(e)-,  pcnta-,  in  comp's,  funf,  <Pcnt=.    [Gr. 

pente,  '  five  ';  by  eli.sion  pent.] 
pentagon,  «.  bag  Pyunfed.     [Gr.  penta-gonon 

(gOnia,  '  angle ').] 
pentagonal,  adj.  fiinfecfig. 
pentahedron,  n.   bag  <Pcntacbrcn,  S^i'f'ffta^. 

[Gr.  pente.  hedra, '  base  '.] 
pentameter,  n.  bcr  pentameter,    adj.  ponta^ 

nictvijd),  fimffiipig.    [Gr.penta-metros  {metron. 

'measure ').] 

pent-angular,  a(^.  pcntnnBWior,  fimfipmfelig. 
pentapetalous,  adj.  fiinfblattcrig. 
pentarchy,  n.  bag  ^pcntort^at,  bie  giinff^errs 

fc^aft.      [Gr.  pent-archia  {archein,  '  rule  ').] 
Pentateuch,  n.  bie  ^tnf  S3iic^r  SJicfig.    [Gr. 

penta-tetichos  ('  tool,  book ').] 
pentecost,  «.  ^fingfton  (pL),  baC  qsrtngflfcfl. 

[Gr.  pentikosti,    'fiftieth'     sc.    day:    see 

5)3fingften.] 
Pentecostal,  acfj.  w  ^fingfien  gc^orig.    pente- 

costals,  n.  bic  ^^finflttijeydKnfe  an  ben  ^Pfarrcr. 
penult,   -tima,  n.  bie  povlcfete  Splbe.    [Lat. 

{poene,  'almost',  uUimus,  'last').] 
pcnultimaiet  a^j,  (or  n.)  ber,  bie,  baSJQorte^to* 


penambra 


221 


perilons 


pennmbra,  n,  bcv  §albid)attcn.    [L&t.  pcene 

'almost ',  umbra,  '  uhaAe  ').] 
penurious,  ««(;.  {adv. -\y.)  (arc\,  gcijifl;  fpir^ 

[id},  ovmltd),  Ciirttij.     [see  penury. \ 
penuriousness,  «.  Die  staig^eU,  bet  (Scij;   fcic 

Durftiflteit. 
peuury,  n.  bie  iJurfti^teit,  Strmut^,  bet  aKan= 

gel.     [Lat.  penuria.] 
peoa,  n.  eiue  %vt  (foliiiU)  ©olbat;  bet  93auer 

(im  ©d)ac^).    [see  2.  i>a«m.J 
pootiv,  n.  bic  <Paowic.    [Lat.  pcBonta.] 
people,  n.  bag  isclf;  biea3uv3erUd)eu;  bieSeute, 

man.     what  will  —  say?   road  wirb  man 

fagcn  ?    [Fr.  pew/j/e  (Lat.  poptdus).] 
people,  tr.  beuolfevii. 
peopled,  adj.  (well  — ,  fiarf)  5c»ottert,  tolls 

reidj. 
pepper,  n.  ber  ^fcffcr.    -box,  -castor,  n.  bic 

^fcffci-6iii!)fe.     -miut,  n.   bie  ^IJfeffctttiunjc. 

[Lat.  piptr.] 
pepper,  tr.  ^jfeffcnt. 
per,  prep,  or  jyrefix.  burc^,   itilt,   fur,   ^cr :    in 

co»ip"«=  through;  thoroughly,  very.    — 

advance,  im  vovau3.    —  annum,  j4brlid).     — 

week,  irodKniueije.  —  pound,  fiir  ba>5  ^^funb. 

—  balance,  per  ©albo.    —  cent,  (ba«)  ^^jlro* 

cent,    -rentage,  see  the  word.    [Lat.j 
per-adventure,  adv.  »on  ungefSDv;    wteOcic^t, 

ctioa.  [3fJ)fn- 

pcr-antbnlate,  tr.  burc^tpanbcrn,  biir(!^rcijen,  be= 
perambulation,  n.  bie  ^ucc^waubeiung ;    bao 

33evciien,  bie  i^cje^uujj. 
perambulator,  n.  bev  tDurc^wanberer;    SBe^^ 

mencv,  baiS  SJie^rab. 
perceivable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  cmpfinbbar,  »cr= 

iiei)mli(^,  nicvtlic^. 
perceive,  tr.  n?aljvnct)men,  tncrfcn,  pcrnel)mcn, 

bemerfen.      [O.  Fr.  per-cever   (Lat.    capere, 

'  take  •).] 
percentage,  n.  fcaS  <Prorciit,  bic  <Pro»ifion,  bcv 

(SciDiim.    a  certain  — ,  gcroijic  ''^voccnte,  cin 

ltd)crer  ©eiutnii.    [percenXum,'hy  the  huu 

dred '.] 


perdu,  ac(;.  (or  adv.)  au8  bem  ©cfidjtc  ocrlorcn ; 
im  ^intev^altc,  auf  bet  Cauer.  n.  bte  cerlorenc 
©d}ilbi»ac^e,  ber  aufeerfie  i^Joften.  [Fr.  per-d-u 
(Lat.  dare,  '  give.'),  '  lost '.] 

peregrinate,  inlr.  ^erum  rcifen,  wanbcrn.  [Lat. 

peregrinaii  {peregrinttSt  •foreigner,  pil- 
grim ').] 

peregrination,  n.  bic  9Jetfc,  SBaiibcrfdjaf t. 

peregriuator,  n.  bee  ^anberev/  9£ci{eub  (pare 
as  «.). 

pereniptorlness,  n.  bag  (Sntfi^cibenbe,  Slbfpre; 
d)cnDe;  ^artnaaige  33e^avren  (bei  etivag);  ber' 
■SogmatiSmug. 

pereniptory,ad;.^ercm^torif(ft,  cnti^cibenb;  ab:: 
fpredjenb;  ^artnacfig;.  feft  enti^lojicn.  [Lat. 
per-emptorius  (emere,  '  take  ').] 

perennial,  ac^'.  (adv.-\y.)  ein  ^a^x  ^tnburd^ 
baucvnb,  ja^vig,  ^jcrennircnb,  unauft)5vlid).  — 
plants  {or  perennials),  peveimirenbe  or  ubcr= 
ttanbic^e  ^^ylauatn.  [Lat.  per-ennis  (annics, 
'  year ').] 

perfect,  a4j.  (adv.  -ly.)  totttommcn,  Botlcnbet; 
au^gebilbet;  rein,  unbcftccft.  — tense  (or  per- 
fect), baS  <Perfectum.  [Lat.  per-fectus  (far 
cere,  '  make ').] 

perfect,  tr.  eevwottforamncn,  »oHcnben;  gef^idt 
ma(^en. 

perfectibility,  n.  bte  SScrf  oHfommlii^feit. 

perfectible,  adj.  BcrooUlommltc^. 

perfection,  n.  bie  aJerooUtommnung;  aSoffloms 
menl)Cit. 

perfective,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jur  ffioUfcmmcus 
l)eit  briiigenb,  wcrebelnb. 

perfectness,  n.  bte  SJottfommen'^ctt,  SSoHftan- 
btgfeit;  ©cfd^icfUd^fett;  3:ugeub. 

perHdious,  arfj.  (adv. -ly.)  treuIoS,  falfcf;,  x^cv; 
ratl)etifc^.     [see  perfidy.] 

perfidy,  n.  bic  Streulciigfeit,  ber  SScrrat:^.  [Lat. 
perfidia  (perjidus,  '  faith-iess  ').J 

perforate,  tr.  buvdjbol;ven,  buidjloc^ern.  [Lat. 
per-forare  ('  bore ').] 

perforation,  n.  bie  !I)ur^&o^rung,  ^urc^Iot^c- 
rung. 


perceptibility,  n.  bie  ^cme^mltc^feit,  SDfierfUc^^  perforative,  adj.  bur^6o;^rcnb. 

f cit ;  ba^  (i;m vfinbiingSoermogen. 
perceptible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  Dcme^mltd^,  cm= 

pfinbbar;  mcrilic^.    [see  perceiw.J 
perception,  n.  lo^^  Sterou^tjcin;  bte  lZBa^rne^= 

muug;  UJorftctlung. 
perceptive,  adj.  cmpfinbcnb,  wa^mc^menb;  bc= 

greifenb.    [see  above.} 
perceptivity,  n.  baS  3>emt&flfn  roa^tjttnetjmcn. 

1.  perch,  n.  bie  ajicBrul^e;  Stange;    ber  'iAW^-- 
iragen.    [Lat.perttca.] 

2.  perch,  r-.  bee  ©arfd^l,  SarS.    [Lat.  perca 
(Gr.  perkos,  •  dusky ').) 

perch,  intr.  (uon  ^iigeln)  auffliegen,  fi^  fc^en, 

fi&en.    tr  fei^cn. 
pcr-chance,  adv.  von  ungefi^r,  jufattig;  t>iel= 

leit^t,  etu'a. 
percipient,  adj.  wa^rne^mcnb,  cmpfinbcnb.    n. 

t)a&  empfmbenbe  SBejen.    [seepcrceiw.J 
percolate,  <r.  burdj^eibcn,  burd}f^lagcn,  rctnt= 

gen.    intr.  bur^gefei^t  aerbeii.     [Lat.    per- 

colare,  'strain').) 
percolation,  n.  bic  ^urci^fci^ung,  fiiuterung, 

giltrirung. 
percussion,  n.  fccr  ©d)Iag,  etofi,  bie  <Pcrcnffton, 

ber    2Biebcv^aa*      [Lat.  per-cmsio    (qualere, 

•  shake ').] 
perdition,  n.  bag  9?crberben,  bie  .^crflorung ;  bio 

ccige    i-evbammni^.     [Lat,  per-diiio   (dare, 

'giv^V.J 


per-force,  adv.  mit ' 

per-form,  tr.  (or  intr.)   BuOjic^en;    botfcnbcn, 

aii^fii^vcn;    toerri(^ten,  t^un;  fpiclen  (auf  bcx 

23u$ne  or  cinem  Snfitumcnte),  auffut)ren. 
perforaiable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  auSfuljtbar,  bc;: 

mivtbar. 
performance,  n.  bie  SSoHjie^ung,  ?(u§fu5rung, 

Uebung;  St^mt;    baS  SBcrl;    bie  ^i)OvfteUun»j, 

baS  ©piel. 
performer,  n.  bet  SSoCjie^enbe ;  ©djaufpielcr, 

i)cufifer. 

perfhniatory,  adj.  bur(^biiftenb,  troblriec^enb. 
per-fume,  n.  ber  fiipe  SiBo^lgcvudj;   ba^  iliaudj- 

lucrt,  9iied)icaffcv. 
l)er-ftime,  tr.  Diirii^buftcn,  bur(^riud)crn,  icoljls 

rte^eno  niadjen. 
perfumer,  n.  bcv  <Parfiitncur, 
perfumery,  n.  <parf  timer  ten. 
perfunctory,  adj.  (odu. -ily.)   obenT)tn,  nad)I&<; 

iig,     forgloS.      [Lat.     per-functoritis    (fungi, 

'dispatch'),  'done  but  to  get  through.) 
perhaps,  adv.   pieactdjt;    ttioa;    loo^l.    Iper 

and  hap.] 
peri-,  ^rejiz  =  around,  about,  with,   near^ 

[Gr.] 
peribellon,  -linm,  n.  bic  ©onnennS^c,  ba5  ^f 

ritjclimil.     [Gr.  ^^eri,  '  near ',  hilios,  '  buu  ' .\ 
peril,  n.  bie  (Scfal)r.    [Fr.  (Lat.  periculum).] 
perilous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gcfil^vli^. 


period 


222 


perspicuity 


period,  n.  bie  ^eriobe ;    ber  ^eittaw'" ;   Streis;    fd^elt.   [h&t.  per-peiidiculai-is  {pendere, '  h&UQ 

lauf,  tte  Umlautcieit   (cineS   ipiancten);    ber    down').J 

Sieccfo^,  iJlbjag;    Cer  ((Sc^lu^;)  S^untt.    [Gr.{per|ieiuliculnrity,  n.  bflg  $er)>cntitTuIore. 

peri-odos   (hodo$,    'road'),     'way    round 'i  perpetrate,  <r.  bcge^eu,  vcvubeii.     [Lat.  j>er- 

etc,]  I  petrare\patrare,  'execute'):] 

periodic(al),  CK^'.  (adr. -ly.)  ^jcrloMW;  fvci§^!  perpetration,  n.  bie  aSevubung;   b6?e  (^rcttcU) 


laufcnc,  njcc^iclnb;    vegelma^icj;    tu   (»co^ige= 

ruHDeten)  9ieDcja§en;   pi.    })eriobti^e   ed^vifs 

ten,  3eitic^vtfteu, 
peripatetic,  adj.  vcri^jotcttfti).    n.  bet  <Peripa= 

tetttcv.    [Gr. peri-patetikos  (palein,  '  walk  ').] 
<^periplieral,  same  as  peripheric. 
,peripherif(al),  adj.  vcrtpt)etii(^,umfrcifcnb,umj 

iaujenD.    [see  next  ' 


peri)etrator,  n.  SJcrufcenb  (part,  asn.),  t>er  58er- 

itber,  ^tjatcr, 
perpetual,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tmmenrat^rcnb,  un- 

aut^bvli^,  ftfl8,  eioig.'   [Lat.per'peluaiis  (pe- 

te.re,  '  go  to,  seek  ').] 
perpetuate,  tr.    immcrw&^renb  cr^alten,  tcr^ 

cTOigen. 


peripliery,  ».  cte  »4JcriV^crie,  fc«  Utnfrcig,  Um^  perpetuation,  n.  ble  flcte  gortfefeung;  Smtois 


jcnft.     [(ir.  peri-phereia  ( pherein,  '  bear  ;.j 
peri-plirase, -sis,  «.  bie  ^exv^^ia\t,  Uiufdjiei- 

bung. 

periplirase,  tr.  um?^rci6en. 
IM^ripiirastical,  od;'.  {adv.  -ly.)  J)erU)^rof«f*, 

umjc^reibenb,    [see  above.] 
periHli,    intr.   »evunglucfen,    umtommcn    (for, 

with,  by,  au8,  tor),  Bcrge^cn;   beftaubtg  nb- 

ne^nien;  einig  Dcvbatnmt  fetn.    —  with  hun- 

fer,  ©cv^ungern.    —  by  the  sword,  tuv6)  taH 
j^njert  umtommcn.    —  at  sea,  jur  <Sce  uer; 

ungtucfcn.    [Lat.  per-ire  ('  go ').] 
perisliable,  adj.  tcrganglid),  ^infaUig. 
I)eri-sphere,  adj.  fugelfoniiig,  glcbiic^. 
peristyle,  n.  bie  Umiaulung,  ber  ruube  ©iulen» 

gong.    [Gr. peri-stylos  ('  column  ').] 
periwig,  n.  ble  Sl^ttxMt ;   ^aar^aube.     [cor- 

rup'n  of  Fr.  pen-uque.] 
perinig,  tr.  cine  ^crriitfc  auffe^en,  ntit  einer 

§aartour  bctteibcn. 
pei'ininkle,  n.  ba§  Stnngrfln,  SBintergrun;  We 

i?ammmufd^el.    [ft:.  Lat.) 
pei;iare  (one'sself ),  <r,  cinen  fotydjen  (Sib  f(!^njos 

rcn,     meineibtg     icerbcn.      [Lat.  per-jurare 

('swear').] 

peijnred,  adj.  tnetnctbig. 
perjurer,  n.  9Jteinettig  {adj.  asn.). 
perjury,  n.  ber  falfc^e  Utib,  aJJetnetb. 
permanence, -cy,  n.  ble  gortbauer,  baS33e^rs 

ven  In  Sffu^e. 
permanent,  a^.  {adv.  -ly.)  BtelBcnb,  ^oxtwhf)- 

tenb,  tovlbauernb,  beftSntig,  ptxmaumt.    [Lat. 

per-7nanens  {manere,  '  remain  ').] 
permeable,  adj.  burc^trtngbar,  burc^bringltc^. 
permeate,  tr.  burc^gc^en,  burdjCnngen     [Lat 

per-meare,  ('  pass ').] 
permeation,  n.  bag  ^ur^brtngen. 
permissible,  a(^.  julajiig,  ju  erlauBen. 
permission,  n.  bie  (Srlaubui^,  ^uIoHunS/  SS« 

pattung.    [see  pei-mit.] 
permissive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  juIafjeuD,  »er{lat; 

tenb ;  jugclaflcn,  eerflattet. 
permit,  tr.  crlauben,  jula?ien,  geflattcn,  cinttJiHt; 

gen.    [Lat.  per-mittere  ('  let  go,  send  ').] 
permit,  n.  ber  Grlaubnipic^cin,  greljettel  (2Baa; 

Ten=)  ipajitrjettcl, 
permutation,  n.  ble  SSertaufd^ung,  SSerrerc^'fcs 

lung,    ber  Umtauft^.    [Lat.  per-miUatio  (mu- 

tare,  'change').]  .     . 

pernicious,  a(^.  (adv.  -ly.)  tcrbcrBIlii^,  fd)5b-' 

licib,   jexitotcnb.      [Lat.    per-nidosus  (necare, 

'kill'),] 

per-oratlon,  n.  ber  e*I«^  einer  9?ebe. . 
per>oxide,  n.  baS  ^crp{^b. 
perpend,  tr.  (obsol.)  criPSgen,  BebenTen.    [Lat. 

per.pendere  ('weii^h  ').] 
perpendicular,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.  yenTrc(^t,  f^nur: 


guns- 
perpetuity,  n.  bie  Unouf^orlic^teit,  SScfianbig* 

felt,  Gwigtelt. 
perplex,  rr.  bcjlOrit  ma^cn:  bcunru^igen;  Bcrs 

irirrcn.     [Lat.  per-pltxaH  {plectere, '  plait ').] 
perplexity,  n.  b«e  a5erlcgenl>eit;    ajcvrcitrung ; 

e^nnerigfelt. 
perquisite,  n.  {gm''ly  pi.)  bie  9?eBcnetnfiinftf, 

Sporteln,  Slcciben^icn.       [Lat.   per-quisUum 

(qtuerere,  'seek').] 
pei*secute,  tr.  iibevlaufcn,  pingen,  quSIen.    [Fr. 

per-sicuter  (Lat.  seqtti,'  follow  '>  ^ 
persecution,  n.  ble  iycrfolgung 
persecutor,  n.  ber  aLierfolgcr. 
perseverance,  n.  baS  a3el;arrcn,  ble  Ser^anlid^s 

felt,  etanbt)afllgfelt. 
persevere,  intr.  bc^arren,  on^altcn,  auSbauern. 

[Lat.  per-severare  (severus,  '  strict,  severe ').] 
persevering,  ady.  (adv.  -ly.)   bcl;anUd^,  ftonbs 

J>aft. 

Persia,  n.  ^erfitlt. 
Persian,  n.  ber  ^erfet;   cine  9(rt  ©eibenjeug. 

adj.  pcrfift^. 
persist,  intr.  (—  in)  Bc^arren  in  or  Bel,  Bcfle^cn 

auf.     [Lat.  per-sistere  ('  stand ').] 
persistence,  n.  baS  83cl;arren/  bie  2}crI;orrU(!^feii, 

§artnadlgtclt. 
persistent,  adj.  fcc^artllc^,  anljaltenb,  flanb^aft, 

feft. 
person,  n.  ble  ^erfoit;  ber  fforper;  ba§  Sleu^ere; 

ble  DtoUe;    ber  (S^aratter.    in — ,  in  (eigener) 

^pcrfon,  pcrfontlcfr.    a  — ,  3cman^,  man.    no 

— ,  S'Jiemanb.      [Lat.  persona,  '  mask  :    cha- 
racter, person '.] 
personable,  adj.  fc^on,  worrlgeflalt;   fatjig  elnc 

'4Jevicu  worjuftcUen ;  vc^tgfabig. 
personage,  n.  bie  ^crfon ;  atoUe ;  ber  (S^arafter. 
personal,  a^.  (adv.  -ly.)  jjcrfonlidv  ^crfonal=; 

3emanb  clgent^umli^,    —  account,  ^4Jeiionals 

9Iedbnung. 
personality,  n.  ble  ^crf(inll(i^!elt;  bagperjonlic^c 

iSigent^um. 
personate,  tr.  »or|lcIIen,  Bertrcten;   ^euc^eln; 

personation,  n.  ble  SSorfle.Hung.;  3?a^otimiing. 
personification,  n.  ble  ^perfonenbii^tung,  ^ct» 

fouiftcotion,  ^rofopopoie. 
personify,  tr.  ^jcrfonlflciren,  (»er=)  perfonli^cn. 

[see  person  and  -fy.] 
perspective,  n.  bie  ^cr[^ccth)c;  ber  gernfc^eln; 

bie  grernaeic^nung;     ?luSfic^t;    ba3  gernrobr. 

adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  per?pectt»Ucb,  fernjtbetnlg.  [Fr. 

(L&t. per-fpice7-e,  'look  through').] 
perspicacious,  a^j.  (adv.  -ly.)  fct)artri^ttg. 
perspicacity,  n.  ble  ed;arffi^ilgtclt,  ber  Scarfs 

perspicuity,  n.  ble  ^eutlid){elt,  iBetfl&nbU(${ett, 
^ur(!^fi(^nfl(elt. 


perspicnoos 


223 


pharmacopoeia 


perspicuous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  beutUdj,  wevjtanOs 

Itdj,  Uav;  fcurd^iic^ttg.     [see  above.] 
perspiration,  n.  tie  \Su90unitun3,  Der  S^ioei^. 

[see  pttrspire.] 
perspiratire,  -tory,  adj.  bie  Slu8bunfiun(j  be- 

fcrbeniD. 
perspire,  tr.  (or  intr.)  auSbiin^cn,  pcrbunften, 

}c^ij)tfecu-     [Lat.  per-spirare  {•  breathe  ').] 
perraadable,  ac^°.  (adu. -My.)   uietrctbar,  ju 

ubeu'cDcii. 
persuade,  tr.  uberrebcn,  bowbfca  (—  to,  ju); 

gjaubeii  mac^en.    —  one's  self,  fi^  cmbiloen, 

glauben.   be  persuaded  of,  ubcrjeiigt  fetn  »ou, 

glaubcrt.     [Lat.  persuadere  ('  advise ').] 
persuasibility,  -bietteHS,n.  bicUeocuebbarfctt; 

(^laiibt)aittcjteit.  [vebbar. 

persnasiole,  adj.  (adv.  -biy.)  ju  ubcrreben,  ubevs 
persuasion,  n.  Die  Ucben-cDimj;  Ucberjeuaunj; 

iWcinun^,  ber  ©laube.     [see  persuade.] 
persuasive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ubeivebeub,  ein* 

nebmcnt'. 
pert,  04/.  (adv. -ly.)  worwifelg,  na^ereeiS,  ted, 

unuciicl)amt;     niunter,    {Itiit.     [ILAt.  apertus, 

'  open '  ] 
pertain,  intr.  (—  to)  ge^Sren  (elncm),  bftref; 

feu  (ctRuia).  [Lat.  per-tinere  (tenere,  '  hold  ').] 
pertinacious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ciaenfinnivj,  IjaliJ; 

[tarrtg;    eiUjdjloficn,    bi'()vivvU(^.       [Lat.  per- 

tinax  (lenaz,  *  tenacious').] 
pertinacity,  n.  bie  ^alSftavit^fcit,  SScrpocf t^ctt ; 

a3cl;avvlid;feit. 
pertinence,  n.  bie  Sd^icflic^Ieit,  Slngemeiien; 

^eit,  ©cmd^ljcit. 
pertinent,   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    paflenb,   trcffcnb, 

iUjectDicMilidj,  angcmfijen.     [see /jertoin.J 
pertness,  n.  bie  'Jiait'iv>ciel)cU,  ©veiftigtcit,  Uns 

.Berfd)dmtl)ctt;  ficbbaftijjfcit.     [seepert.] 
perturb,  <r.  6eunnil)tgon,    vteiwivren,    pSren. 

[Lat. iier-turbare  ('disturb ').] 
perturbation,  n.  bie  Uiivu^o,  stBcrwirrung,  Un* 

orbniiug. 
perulie,  n.  bie  <Pcrrii(fc.     \Fr. perruque.] 
perusal,  n.  baS  CDuidjleu'ii. 
peruse,  tr.  biirc^U'icn,  bm-c^laufcu,  burd^ge^en. 

[uncert.  deriv'n.J 
Peruvian,  n.  cer  \PeriiBlatter.  o^;.  ^eruDlaoii^. 

—  bark,  bie  giebenince,  iS^iuarinDe. 
pervade,  tr.  burdjgeben,  butc^bringcn,    burc^|; 

ftrcic^en.     [Lat. per-vadere  \'  go  ').] 
pervasion,  n.  tai  ®uvc^ge^eu,  ®ur(^bringen. 
perverse,  adj.  (ado.  -ly.)  uerte^it/  tucttfdj,  wer* 

berbt,  bbfe.     [see  pervert.] 
pcrverseness,  same  as  perversity. 
perversion,  n.  bie  3Scvtcl)ruug,  Ujevbcvbung. 
perversity,  n.  bie  aSeifef;i1l;eit,  ber  Gigcuflnn, 

bie  i8f iDcrbtljeit. 
perversive,  ac{j.  uerbcrBli^,  werberBcnb. 
I>ervert,   ir.  uevte^reu;  Dtvbetben,    »erfii^tcn. 

[Lat.  per-vertere,  '  turn  round  '.] 
pervertible,  at{j.  leidjt  ju  »evle(;vcn,  ju  »ers 

Derbeii. 
pervious,  adj.  ttjcgi'am,  offen,  frei,  bur^brings 

lic^.     [La,t.  per-vius  (via,  '  way  ').J 
,  pest,  n.  Die^^cfl,  (Seudje,  ^tage.    [Lat.  pestis.] 
pester,  tr.  beic^ioeveii,  beftngiiigen,  pUigeu.     [O. 

Ft.  em-pester  (L.  Lat.  pasiorium,  '  fetter  lor 

binding  horses  in  pastures  ').J 
pestiferous,  a</;.  vcftilenatalifd^,  werpepct;  fig. 

BevDevblid).      [L&t.  pestijertis  {peslis,  'pest', 

ferre,  'bear').] 

pestilence,  n.  Die  <PcftUcnj,  ^efl. 
pestilent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  pcftUeitilalif^   pep 

l^aft,  on)ierfenb/  wetbewiic^. 


pestilential  =  pestilent, 
pestle,  n.  bie  ajiorjeiteule,  ber  ©to^ct.  [L.  Lat. 
pestiLLum  (pistare,  '  pound ').] 

1.  pet,  n.  bas  §au8lamm  or  Sonim^en,  (S(^oo^O 

funodjen;  ber  Ciebling,  baS  ^^'-'teltin^-  [perii- 
r. petit,  'small '.] 

2.  pet,  n.  ber  Untuine,  a3erbru|.    [tr.poiU.] 
pet,  tr.  Detjarteln, 

petal,    n.    iai  331umenblatt.       [Or.  pelalon, 

'leaf'.] 
pettiled, -lous,  od/.  mit  SBlumcnbiattcra,  UU^ 

torig. 

Peter,  n.  ^tttttS,  ^ctcr. 
petiole,  n.  Dev  ^aiattftiel,  ©tiel,      [lAt.  petiolua 

(dim.  of  pe«,  '  foot ').] 
IMitition,  n.  bie  33itte,  SBittfdjrift,  ba8®eui^; 

bte  ^cge^nmg^:^    or  Slufpvuc^iStlage.      [Lat. 

pelitio  (petere,  ♦  seek,  beg  ').] 
pi'tition,  tr.  bitten,  anjui^cu,    an^alten.     — 

•for,  id)iiftlid)  cmtommen  uni,  ^uppliciven. 
petitionary,  ati;.  bittenb;  on^altcnD,  onliegenb. 
petitioner,  n.  bei  ©iipplilant,  23tttftclter. 
petrifaction,  n.  bte  ajcvftcinevung ;  ba3  SSevs 

ftenierte,  ^ctrcfttct. 
petrillcation  =  petrifaction. 
petrify,   ir.  pevfteineiu ;  Jig.  per^Artcn.    intr. 

\\i)  verfleinern,  All  <Stein  werbert.     [Lat.  petra, 

'  ro^k  ',  and  -fy.] 
petroleum,  n.  Xiix^  (Steinbl.  petroleum.    [Lat. 

pelra,  '  rock  ',  oleum,  *oil '.] 
petticoat,  «.  ber  gi'iJUf'i^  (Unter--)  9iocf.    — 

government,    bie  225eiber^evxic^aft.       [pelt^ 

coat.]  [poAver'.J 

pettifog,  i«'»''d)iccintrcn.  [petty,  and  fog,  '"have 
pettifogger,    «.    bev  3w"il2"t)ie^d}er,  JiSBuueu 

aboocat,  Siabuhft. 
pettifoj;gery,  n.  bie  3wn8cn^rcfc^cvet,  G^tcanc, 

jtritfle. 
pettiness,  n.  bie  jtlein^eit,   Unbetrad^tlic^teit, 

^eviugtiigigteit. 
pettish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  einpfinbU(!^,  perbrie^^ 

lidj,  eigenfinnig. 
pettv,  adj.  tkin,  iPtnjig,  geringc,  unbebeutenb. 

[Fr.  petit.]     . 
petulance,  -cy,  «.  ber  iD?utt>n)ittc,  bi€  §oI;n« 

ucdcvei;  ^auSgetaJfenl)eit. 
petulant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  mut^roiQig,  ^ol^n* 

iicctenb;  auSgelaffen.    [Lskt.  petulans.] 
pew,  n.  ber  Xfird^enftui)l.      [O.  Fr,  pui,  poi 

(ha.t. poitium),  *  high  place '.] 
pewter,  n.  bag  (uermijc^te)  3i"»»  Peravbeitctc 

3inn;  }innc(v)ne  (Sevatt). 
phaeton,  n.  Der  ^^StOtt.    [Lat.  (Qr.  phaethein, 

'shiue ').] 

phalanx,  n.  bev  <P^oIonf,    [Lat.-Gr,] 
phantasm,  n.  bie  (Sinbilbung,  cae  j^ivngefpinft, 

3:rUv-\bilD.      [ha.t.-GT.  phantasma  (phantazein, 

'  make  visible  ',  pass.  '  appear ').] 
phantom,  n.  bie  ISvic^etnung,    bad  ©efpenP', 

SuftgebilD.     [=  preced.] 
phari8alc(al),    adj.    jjtjorifaifd) ;     fllei^nerijd), 

Hdjetnljeihg,  $eud)lerifd). 
Pharisaism,  n.  ber  ^ftarlfaiSmuS;   bie  ©d}einr 

Ijeiligteit. 
Pharisee,  n.  ber  ffifiartfder;  ©Iciftner,  fieud;lei. 

[fr.  Hebr.] 
pharmaceutieal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  pi)<ixmatett' 

tm. 

phrtrmacentics,  n.  pi.  bie  <P()arnictcutif.    [see 

pharmacy.] 
pharmacoptfiia,  n.  bie  9frjcneibereitun3«lct;re, 

HJljannacopotC.       [Gr.   pUarmakon,   'drug', 

poiein,  •  moke  '.J 


pharmacy 


224 


picked 


pharmacy,  n.  bic  ^^omiQcic,  SU'icnctbcrcitunc;.  j 

[Gr.    pfiat-makeia    {pkarmakein,     'prepare: 

ruedicine').]  j 

pliaro,  n.  bag  JJoro^Plel'  ! 

Pharos,  n.  ber  ^t)oro8,  ^?atu8,  Ccud^ttt^uvm. 

[Gr.  (Pharos,  island  with  a  lamous  liylit- 

house).] 

pharynx,  n.  tie  §at§r6^re.    [Gr.] 
phase,  phusis,  n.  (pL  phases)  bie  ^^Ofc;  ber 

buid;id)etiieube   (grime)   duarj.     [Gr.  phasis 

(phaein,  '  let  be  seen  ').] 
pheasant,  n.  ber  gnfniu    [fr.  Lat.  Gr.] 
pheasautry,  n.  bie  gofoneric. 
Fhebe,  n.  '•$t)'6bt. 

Phenix,  n.  ber  ^^ijnip.    [Lat.  phoenix.] 
phenomenon,  n.  (pi.  phenomena)  ta^  '^if'dnO' 

men,  bie    (Srfdjeiuuud.       [Gr.    phainomenon 

( phaineslhai,  '  appear ').] 
phial, «.  tae  glajdjc^cn,  bte  '^ifiolt.  [Gr. phiale.] 
phil(o)-,  in  comp's  =  friend  of.     [Gr.  phiLos, 

'  loving,  friend ',  by  elision  phil.] 
philanthropic(al),  adj.  meiiii^enfreunbUd),  Ji^i* 

philanthropist,  n.  ber  9)Jeni*enfreunb,  ^\}Uaiu 
ttlVOp,    [Gr.  phU-aiithropos  ('  man ').] 

philautliropy,  n.  bie  ^^eti{^enltel)c,  '^tiiiantifiO' 
Vie. 

Philip,  n.  Wl\W* 

Philistine,  n.  ber  »^J5lIincr. 

philologer,  -gist,  n,  ber  ^ftilotog,  ®proc^fun= 
big  {adj.  as  n.).    [GT.philo-logos,  ('  speech  ').] 

philologic(al),  adj.  fprad^funbig,  V^Uotooif(ft. 

philO'logy,  n.  bie  '•BifUoloQit,  ©pvac^tuiice. 

philomeI(a),  n.  ajbUomclc,  bie  'Jiadjtigall.  [Lat. 
Gr.] 

philo-sopher,  n.  ber  ^^Uofo^i^*  natural  — , 
ber  9i'aturforf(^er.  moral  — ,  ber  aitoralift, 
©ittcnle^rer.  the — 's  stone,  bcr^tein  ber 
SBeifen.  [Gr.  philo-sophos  {sophia,  '  wis- 
dom').] 

philo8ophic(al),  a4}.  {adv.  -ly.)  ^jljilofO^Jtif^f 
ceruuuftiDifjen{c^aftUd&;  tiia^ig,  cntl^altjam. 

philosophize,  in<?-.  ^jijilofo^pljimt,  benten,  for; 
f^en. 

philosophy,  n.  bie  <pf)lIofo^)^ie,  bo8  gj^ilofop^cm ; 
ber  p^ilDJopi)i|d^e  (iurfug.  natural  — ,  bie  dia^ 
turle^re,  ^^J^piif.    moral  — ,  bie  (Sfl)tt. 

phlegm,  n.  ba§  ^^jlcgnia;  ber  loatffiige  ©t^Ietm 
(in  ber  Sunge);  Jig.  bie  (natiirlid)e)  Strag^cit, 
ftalte.     [Gr  phiegma,  'inflammation'.] 

phlegmatic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  »jt)ICBmntifft, 
gd^leim  erjeugenb;  fig.  unempfincUd',  geful)l; 
tog,  fait.  [Gr., 'burnt'.] 

phlogiston,  n.  baS  ^pijlOQiftOlt,  ber  SBretmitoff. 

pho !  interj.  pa^  !  a^  \  f)al  ot)l  e^  I  \)vii) 

plioenlx  =  phenix. 

phonetic,  adj.  {adv.  -ally.)  ^)()onctif(5,  tflUtlJC; 
jeic^nenb.    [Gt.  phdnUikos  phOne,  'sonnd').] 

phonetics,  n.  {pi.  form.)  bie  ^^Olictit,  bie  Saut: 
le^re,  Si^aUIe^re. 

phonettst,  n.  ber  ?Btlonetlfl. 

phosphate,  n.  bie  ^^o§))l^oru§f&ure. 

phosphite,  n.  bag  :p^o8j)hotic^tfaure  ©atj, 

phosphorated,  adj.  mit  <jJt)o?tj{)or  gefi^reSngcrt. 

phosphoresce,  intr.  ^'^o^iJljorcgcireiu 

phosphorescent,  adj.  t)^orpt)orc«icirenb. 

phosphorescence,  ».  bie  ^Ijo^^j^orcSccnji. 

phosphoric,  adj.  ben  $^oep^or  bctreffenb,  au8 
^^ogp^or. 

phosphorus,  n.  ber  ^^o5^)^or(u§).  [Lat.  (Gr. 
ph6s,  '  light ',  pherein,  '  bring  ').] 

photograph,  n.  bie  ^botofltolp^ic,  ba§  2id)t6ilb. 
£Gr.^/i6s,  'light '.^ropAeiw,  'write'.] 


photogrnplicr,  n.  -pliist,  n.  ber  ^pijotogrnptJ. 
pliotoifrai)hic(al),  cuij.  pliOtOfWttiflnii), 
photography,  n.  bie  ^yotcova^JlJie,  ai4>tbitb' 

ericugungefuiijl. 
phrase,  n.  bic^jjftrafc,  9icben3oYt;  ber  Sliiebnid; 

Stvl.    -book,  n.  bag  *4J^)^;a{c^-^u4).  L^ '•  (Gx. 

phrazein,  '  speak ').] 
piirasc,  tr.  au^brurfcn,  nenncu. 
piirascologic(al),  adj.  ^i^vttfcolofllfr!^. 
phraseology,  n.  bie  ^^^roicologic    [aeepJirast 

and  -logy.\ 

phrenologist,  n.  ber  ^^rcnolO0. 
phrenol(^y,  n.  bie  ^Ijrcnotogte,  ©^abeQe^rc. 

[Gr.  phren,  '  mind ',  and  4»gif.] 
Phrygia,  n.  <p^rq(iieu. 
Phrygian,  adj.  t)^vi)flifrf).    «•  ber  $^rt)glcr. 
phthisic,  phtiiisis,  n.  bie  ec^ivinbfud^t.    [Lat. 

Gr] 

phthisi'^al,  adj.  {d)i»iubfii^tig. 
phylacteric(al),  adj.  'Dcntaeltct  betreffcnb. 
phylacter{y),  n.  ber  ©ebcutjettcl  (ber  alien  3u* 

bcii);   bag  2lnge^angc,  ^aubcvifid^cn,  91mulct. 

[Gr.  phylakteHon  {phylaktir,  -  guard  ').] 
physi-,  m  comp's  and  wordforms  for  Gr.  phy- 

sis  {phycin,  '  bring  forth '),  '  nature '.] 
physic,  n.  bie  SDiebiiin,  Wr^eneitunbe;  \Jlrienel. 

[see  above.] 

physic,  tr.  ^liiencl  gctjen;  curircn;  pwrgiren. 
physical,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)  )jt)l)fif(^,  uatiirlic^, 

pbi;fifalif^;  mebijtuiid),  l)cU}am. 
physician,  n.  ber  «pt)t)ftfu^,  ^hjt.    [B&e  physi-.] 
physics,  n.  pi.  bie  ^tj^fft,  S^^aturlel^re. 
physiognomist,  n.  bci  ^4^^DftognoiK. 
physiognomic(al),  adj.  pl)t))ioottomif(^. 
physiognomies,  n.  pL  bie  ^l)>jfiO0«O»«lI»  3Jii«* 

lU'iituiiDe. 
physiognomy,  n.  bie  ip^^nogncinit  (Scljre) ;  <pt)>)- 

ftoguoinit,  (^efidjtgbilbuug.      [Gr.  physio-gnO- 

vionia  (gnonai,  'know  ').] 
physiography,  n,  bie  <pi)DnoflrflVl)le,  9?aturIJc= 

bejc^rctbung.    [see physi-  and  -graphy.] 
physiologist,  n.  ber  ^t^DHolOO* 
physiological,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ))^J)rtOlOBlf(!&. 
physiology,  n.  bie  ^<|ijfiolO0lc.     [see  physi- 

and  -logy.] 
phytology,  n.   bie    ^flan}cnlcl)re,  ^Pflanjente^^ 

fdjrcibung,  liBotanif.     [Gr,  phyton,  'plant', 

and  -logy.] 

pianist,  n.  bcv  tpioitlfl. 
piano,  adv.  \>iano,  geltnbe,  f^wac^.  [Ital.  (Lat. 

planus,  'level'),  'soft'.] 
pianoforte,  n.    bag    pianoforte,    gorteplano, 

^5iano.     grand  — ,  ber  ^lii^ft. 
piaster,  n.  cer  <Piofter.    [Ital.  piastra.] 
piazza,  n.  ber  eaulenganvj,  bic  ^^Jinjja.    [Ital., 

*  place '.] 
pibroch,  n.  cin  Stnccjv^gcfang  (ber  93ergf^otten). 
ICelt.] 
pica,  n.  Wc  (5iper;  tor  nninbcrttdjc  9tppettt,  ba8 

©eliiften;    bie   grobc  ((iicero=)Sd)rift.     [Lat. 

'magpie'.] 
pick,  tr.    (or  intr.)    ^Irfcn,   ^arfcn;  fto^em; 

fte(^en;  pfliicfcn;  nagen;  lefen,  faubern;  auf= 

juc^en;  aiigfuc^en;  befte^ten.    ~  a  lock,  etn 

ed)le^  rait  cinem  CDictrli;^  aufmad)en.  —  one's 

pocket,  eincin  bie  2;af*eu  bur(^5u*cn,  be jte^= 

leu.    _  a  quarrel,  i^aubel  or  ^aut  nnfangen. 

—  wool,  aisDlle  fc^icfjen,  fortircn.  —  out,  aug- 

lefen,  augn)al)lcn;   ^crncl^nun.    —    up,  auf:^ 

lejcn,  aufjammcln;  fammeln, 
pick,  n.  ber  ©pl^^aramcv;   ©pie^.    -axe,  n. 

bie  fitfe,  ©pifeojt. 
picked,  a<^.  iUvjeipifeV  fpifels. 


pickerel 


225 


p!nnli 


pickerel,  n.  bcr  (3xaSi}ed)t,  lUiixc  §e(^jt.    [dim. 

of  pike,  the  fish-] 
picket,    M-    tai  *piqnet,  ttc   J^elfcroatl^e ;   f-e 

Stauge,  ber  ^fat)!;  fcaii  gSiquetjptcl.    [i'v.  pi- 
quet {pique,  *pilte').J 
picket,  ir.  einptal)len;  ein  ^piquet  jlationtren. 
pickings,  n.  pL  fcaS  SBegaeUfene. 
pickle,  n.  fcer  '>}f'6tti,  tie  t£)aljbvu£)c;  bnS  (Singe; 

petelte.    vulg.  fcer  3«ftai:b,  a«;   a  pretty  — , 

f(^6ne  23eid)ccnini3  or  ^ffc^idjte.    be  in  a  sad 

. — ,  ill   Diott)   fciu,  vulg.   im    Cluarfe  fterfen. 

•Iierring,  n.  bcrlpofcJUririiifl,  ^ausiuurft. 
pickle,  ir.  vijrcln,  cmjalicu,  etnlegen. 
pickiiick,   picnic,    «.    baS   ^ui'djupmal)!,    bcr 

^ilfcnicf.     [nncert.  deriv'n.] 
pictorial,  adj.   uon   aJialern,  raolerifi^.    [see 

next.] 
picture,  n.  ba3  (S?el=)  (Scmalbe,  SSilbnifi,  SSilb; 

bie  ©djilbevunj.  •ft-anic,n.  bi'r®cnialccval}mcu. 

[Lat.  piclura  (pingere,  *  paint ').] 
picture,  <r,  maleii,  abmalcu;  /^.  {cijilbern.    — 

to  yourself,  ftcUc  bir  uor. 
plcturesiiue,  atlj.   {adv.  -ly.)  malerifc^,    Jrft= 

tOXtSt.     [see  above.] 
picturesqueness,  n.  bev  (ba§)  malcriid)c  or  \iiU 

tonitt  (Sffect  (9lu6Kl;en),  bvi5  *;>tttores(te. 

1.  pie,  n.  tie  ^oftcte.    [contr.  of  Dutch  Pas- 
tel (see  paste}.] 

2.  pie,  n.  tte  (Sifter.    [Fr.  j»i«  (Lat.  jpica).) 
piece,  n.  ba#  Stiirf;    bie  itanoue;    gltntc ;ba§ 

iiCeinfa^,  ©tiicffap.  a  —  of  bread  and  butter, 

fin  UJiUterbrob.    —  of  money,  ba<>  (^elbi'tiuf . 

by  the  — ,  nad)  bcm  ©tucfc,  ttiirfrceiic.    —  by 

— ,  ©tticf  fiiv  Stiicf .   a  —  of  news,  einc  ^Jeuij; 

feit.    a  — ,  ba^  ©tiid,  cin  Scbcv,  cine  '•^m,  cm 

3ebe€.    all  of  a  — ,  von  cincni  ©tiirf,  won  cincr 

•  2lvt,  gleidjavtig.    tear  in  (to)  pieces,  jcnei^en. 

fall  to  pieces,  in  ©tiicfc  (cntjiuci)  fallen,    take 

to  pieces,   ftiidrccifc  »ornel)men,   jevgliebein. 

•meal,  adv.  ftiicfnjcife,  einjeln.    •mealed,  adj. 

in  Heine  ©tiicfe  jcvt^ciU,  jcrftiicft.    [Fr.  piece 

(uncert.).] 
piece,  Ir.  ftiirff n,  fltcfcn,  anfefecn.    intr.  terbun; 

ten  fein,  fc^Ueficn,  paffen.    —  out,  auSrecfcn, 

»erlangern.    —  up,  aufflicfen,  anftucfen. 
piece^less,  adj.  ganj,  ani  eincm  Stiicfe. 
pied,  adj.  fdjedig,  gefd)edt,  bunt.    —  horse, 

bie  Si^cde.    [pi<<,  party-colored  bird.] 
Picduiont,  n.  ^4Jicniout. 
Piedmontese,  n.  bev  ^Icmontcfcr.    a<^'.  pic= 

montefifc^. 
pier,  n.    bcr  ^pfeiler,  9?ru(fcnpfeilrr;   (31>c^r=) 

Domm;    bie  ^^foftc.    -glass,  n.  ber  ^feiler= 

tpiecicl,   Striiincaufpiegcl.    -table,  n.  ber  ^^fei= 

Icrtifd),  SLviinieautiid?,    [Ft. pierre, '  stone  '.] 
pierage,  n.  ba§ 'Dammgelb,  JSfmjgeln;  Ufevgelb. 
pierce,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ftec^cn;  buvd)ftcd)en,  burets 

bo^ren;  buvc^bringen;  riil)ven.    [Fr. percer.] 
piercing,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  buvc^bringenb,  fd;arf; 

eintnu^lid);  riibvent'. 
pietism,  n.  ber  ^ictlgmuS,  bie  grommelel.  [see 

piety  ] 

pietist,  n.  ber  <Ptcti(!,  Si^o'""'^^^- 
pietistic,  od;.  ^jictiftifd^,  fvommelnb. 
piety,  n.  bie  gvoninitgteit,  @otte^furd)t;  (finb= 

lid)e)  Ciebe;   (S^rfuri^t.     [Lat.  pietas   {plus, 

*  pious').] 
pig,  n.  baS  i^^'^fctl    ©(^wcin;  bie  9D?uIbe,  ber 

mod.     •iron,    n.    9io^eijCH.     •sty,   n.  ber 

6(i^»cinflall.    -tail,  n.  bcv^cspf. 
pig,  intr.  fcrfein,  werfen. 
pigeon,  n.  bie  Snube.  -cove  =  -house,   -hole, 

».  bai  Slaubculoc^;  Heine  gac^  (fuv  ©d;riKcn); 
10* 


itainracripici.    -house,  n.    tn-^   Saubcn^niil, 

tn  Saubenid)Iag.     [Fr.  (Lat.  pipio,  '  young 

bird',  fr.  pipire,  'chirp,  pip').] 
piggish,  adj.  fc^njeinijd). 
pi'z^nient,  n.  tie  aufgetvagene  g-arbe,  ©(femtnle. 

[Lat.  plgmentum  (•dkin.  to  pingere,  *  paint').] 
pigmy,  -mean,  see  pygmy  etc. 
pike,  n.  tie  <pifc;    ©pi^je,  ter  ©tac^el;    ber 

S^zAft.    -man,  n.  ter  ^4>ioteiuevev,  8anjeutnc(^t. 

[vootpik  (pic),  both  Rom.  and  Germ.] 
piked,  adj.  augefpi^t,  fpt^ig. 
pilaster,  n.  ter  *i?ilnftcr,  *]JfcUcr.    [Lat.  pila- 

strum  {pila,  *  pillar').] 
pile,    n.  ber  ^>fal)t,    (^^runbpfci&l;    ©pi'^pf a!)t ; 

tie  ^c^rfeite;  ber  iHeoeig.    -driver,  -engine, 

n.  bcr  Oiammblocf.    -work,  n.  ta^  'ipfablujcrf, 

bie  SSerpfa&lung.    [Fr.  (Lat.  pUa.  '  pillar  ').J 

2.  pile,  n.  ber  ^^aufen,  bie  llUaffe;  ta%  (maffens 
bafte)  (Sebaube;  bie  (uoUaifdje)  ©iulc;  (fun- 
eral — )  ter  ®d)eitev^aufen:  i)i.  see  piles.  [Fr. 
{L&t. pila,  'ball').] 

3.  pile,  n.  taS  Sjaav,  Kaut^c  (see  raud;).  [Lat, 
pilus,  '  hair '.] 

pile,  tr.  ^ufen,  ouf^aitfcn.     —up,  (auf5)jlcm» 

pcln,  ciufftetlen,  auffi^iditen. 
pifeated,  adj.  aufgeftulpt,  Inttfotmig. 
piles,  1?^.  tie  goltne  I'lcev,  §amorrl)oibcn.  [Lat. 

pila,  '  ball ':  see  2.  pile.] 
pilfer,  tr.  {or  intr.)  maufen,  ^ct)Icn.    [see  pel/.] 
pilferer,  n.  ber  ^leb  (im  Jlteincm),  SJJaiifcv. 
pilgrim,  n.  ber  ^Hflcr,   ^itjjrim,  SSantercr. 

[Prorenz.  pelegrin,  fr.  L&t. pcr-egrinus  (ager, 

•  field  '),  '  loreigner '.] 
pilgrimage,    n.    tie   ^jJilgcrfdjaft,    SBattfat^rt, 

lueite  iKeifc. 

pill,  n.  bie  <Piac.    [Lat.  pila,  '  ball '.] 
pillage,  n.  bag  gjliinbcvn,  bie  gJliinberung;  bcr 

Siaub.     [Fr.] 

pillage,  tr.  plunbcrn,  raubcn, 
pillager,  n.  ber  ^Uinberer. 
pillar,  n.  bcr 'iPfcUcr,  tie  ©Sule;  Jig.  ^tvLiji. 

[L.  L.&t.pilare,  Lat,  pila.] 
pillared,  arf;.  gcfdult;  faulenfovmig. 
pillory,  n.  ter  granger,  ba^  §aigeifcn.    [Fr. 

pilori  (uncert.).] 
pillory,  tr.  mil  bcm  granger  bcflvafcn,  on  ben 

^4>vanger  ftctlcu. 
pillow,  n.  bag  iTopff iffcn ;  bcr  ^fiiM.  -oase.  "• 

Siffcniiberjug,  bie  Slifjenjiec^e.     [Lat.  puLvi- 

nxis.^ 

pillow,  tr.  auf  ein  Jliffcn  tcgcn. 
pilot,  n.  ber  <pitot,  Cotfe,  ©tcuevniann;   fig. 

ber  3JJentor.    -boat,  n.  bie  Votfenbarfe,  \)ai 

Sctfcnboot.       [Fr.  pilole    (perhaps    Dutch 

pijloot,  and  akin  to  Germ,  pcilen,   '  sound  *, 

'i^ctb,  '.plummet ').] 
pilot,  tr.  Ictfen,  ftcucvn. 
pilotage,  n.  bie  Cotfengeln'ibt. 
pimp,  n.  ber  5tupplev,  §uienj»irt^. 
pimp,  tr.  tuppeln. 
pimpernel,  pimpinel,  n.  bie  ^tnHJlnctte,     [fr. 

Lat.] 

pimple,  n.  bie  ?5inne,  ba§  SSliSc^en 
pimpled,  adj.  finnig. 
pin,  n.  tie  (Sted:)  3?abcl;  bcr  SfJagct,  ipftorf,  bie 

©{^raube;    ber  ©riffel;  5lcgel.      -ca-se,  n.  btc 

Diabclbuc^fe.      -cushion,   n.  ta§  DJabcltiffCtt. 

•maker,   n.  ber  9?atlcr.     -making,   ".   ^<ki 

SJatlerbantnjcrf.    -money,  n.  bag  'O^abetgeto. 
pin,  tr.  fteden,  f)eftcn,  aubcften.    — down,  fefls 

niad)en,  btnten.    —  up,  aufftcden,  aufidjuvjcn. 
pincei*s  =  pinchers, 
pinch,  tr,  (or  intr.)  tneifcn,  fneipcn,  Ilcmmcn, 


pinch 


226 


place 


cnKtfcl}cn;  pvcfjen,  tviicten,  tarben,  fnirfern.  — 

off,    abtnctpeu,     abjitjicfen.      pinched   with 

hunger,  vcni  ^un{(cv  geplacjt. 
pinch,  n.  ter  ^ntff,  5tnivp,  ^wicf ;  tie  Jllemmf, 

JKot^;  tec  1;vuct.     —  of  snxiff,  lie  ^vicfe  Za-^ 

hat.    be  at  a  — ,  in  tev  Itlemme  feiu. 
piiu-hers,    «.   tie   3- ^^"a^nflc^     ^^^   Ipcltcan; 

tie  {Jlneip=)3an9e;  jUauen. 
piue,  n.  tie  gidjtc,  ter  §tcl)ten&auin.    •apple, 

«    ter  gici^teim^jfer,  tie  2tnanag.    -provct  n. 

bcr  §i<^tf  "wait,  jifK^teu^aiu.    •martin,  n.  ter 

fiicfcrmnr&tr,  ter  Q^aumiiunter.    •tree,  n.  ter 

gidjtenbaunt.    [Lat.  pinus.] 
pine,  t«<?-.  fic^  abljaiuienrMd^  gvamen  (at,  fiber); 

trauern;  fic^  Ic^ueu,  ^c^matijteu  (for  or  after, 

nad)).    —  away,  vor  i^vam  vevgel^eu. 
pinion,  n.  tie  gliijelipi^e ;  Sc^u'tnge,  ter  J^lu; 

gel;  ter  Sviebel;    jpi.  tie  jgantfefjeln.     [Lat. 

pinna,  '  feather '.] 
pinion,  tr.  tie  gUuicl  binten  or  la^racn;  (tic 

^intc  auf  ten  5Ku(feu)  bititen,  feHeln. 
pinlc.  n.  ta^  Heine  ^lugo  (ojjiy  m  cojnj?'s);  tie 

3(cue;  (—  color)  9ieUenuivbe,  tas  Sjlnprct^; 

taS  2)Drtrefflic^e,   tie  ©pi^e,  ter  @ipTCl;  tie 

^intc  (8c^iff);  ©riintUng.     •eyed,  adj.  blinjj 

Mm. 

pink,  tr.  auS^arfen,  ciugfcl)neiten,  tuvcbftc^en. 
pinnacle,  n.  ter  ©pi^ttmrni  cincS  @cbQute§, 

tie  3innc;   Jig.  tie  gpi^e,  ter  ©ipfel.     [Lat. 

pinnaculum  {pinna,  '  feather ').] 
pinnacle,    tr.   mit   Stl^iirnieu   or   3innen   or 

(Sipfclu  perfcl}cn  or  idnniictcn 
pint,  n.  tie  (eiigliidje)  'tpiute ,  balbe  Sonne. 
pioneer,  n.  ter -JlJiomer ;  8dian^cnc\raber;   .  g. 

5)abnbrt'd)cr.  [Fr.  pionnier  (Lat.jjes,  '  foot '), 

orig.  •  foot-soldier '.]  [piiis.] 

pious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fromm,  veligioS.      [Lat. 
pip,  intr.  jjic^jen,  pfeifen  (rcie  ein  SJogel]. 
pipe,  n.  tie  *4Jfcifc;  Stabafepfcife;  JKt>^re;  tie 


pit,  n.  tie  ®rubc;  igoi^le,  Xictc,  ter  Sleicb;  to* 
(Srab;  ter  Slbgrunt;  Stampfpla^  (beim  ^a^ncn* 
gefed^t),  tie  ii3ui)ne;  bo^  parterre,  —of  the 
stomach,  tie  A^cvjgiube.  -coal,  n.  tic  eteiu» 
toljle.  -fall,  n.  tie  J^aflgrube,  gaUc.  -saw, 
n.  tie  ^BreUfiiflC,  SJlodjage. 

pit,  tr.  ®vuben  or  &x\xb6)en  ma^en,  lij^ern; 
entgegenftellen  (von  (Seanern). 

pit-a-pat,  adv.  fid  tad,  tlipp  flapp.  n.  ba^ 
itlfipfeu;  a;rappcln.    [imit.] 

1  pitch,  n.  tag  ^c(l&.  -blacli,  a({f.  pc(f)jc^«jarj. 
-coal,  n.  tie  ^CJ^(ftein=)lo^Jc.  -dark,  adj. 
ftoctfiufter.  -pipe,  n.  tic  etiHiiupfcife.  -pine 
(•tree),  «.  tie  ^cc^taune,  §aratanue.  [Lat., 
pix.]  -        ,     .        . 

2.  pitch,  n.  ter  6HpfeI,  tie  Spi^e ;  Stufc, 
®vat;  icnftufe.  to  the  highest  — ,  auf  Cad 
9Ieu^cr[te.  -pipe,  n.  tie  ©iimnnjfcifc.  [atia 
to  peak.] 

1.  pitch,  <r.  jjid^en;  pcrpit^en;  fd)ipivjen.  —  » 
ship,  ein  <Bd)ifi  l^eeren. 

2.  pitch,  tr.  or  intr.  fd)Icutern,  werfen  (Pen  unten 
nac^  oben);  pftcii'tern,  befcftigcu,  [teden,  aiif= 
fdjlcgen;  bcftiminen;  fi^lagein;  ftuvjen,  ^d)tc= 
|en;  iia^  nictcrlafien.  —  a  camp,  ein  iiager 
auf j(J)lagcn.  —  upon  a  thing,  fid^  fiir  ctwad 
bcftinnncn,  ctiraS  ica^leu;  auf  etiuad  tveffcn.  — 
upon  a  day,  einen  iag  feftfcfecn.  a  pitched 
battle,  eine  tegehnftpuje  ©djlac^t.  •fork,  n. 
tie  A^eugabel. 

pitcher,  n.  ter  (2Daffer=)Jtrug;  tie  ffiredjflanvje^ 
S^ade.     [O.  Fr.  picker:  akin  to  beaker.] 

pitchy,  adj.  ^)c(!^ifl ;  pe^ic^t;  ped;fc^n)avj. 

piteous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  erbavnilid),  flagli^, 
trnurig;  niitleitig.     [see pity. \ 

pithj  n.  tag  SUiavf;  fig.  ^tnneic,  ter  Stern. 

pithiness,  n.  tic  luarlige  iBej^affen^eit,  Qihxte, 
ftcrnigfeit. 

pith-Iess,  adj.  marflo^,  fdjreac^,  fvaftlo?. 


Snftrij^ve,  fietjle;  tie  ^Jipe  (tog  louge^aBein^]!  pithy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  tevnig;  movtig;  hafttg 

§a^).    wind—,  tie  Cuftriil^re.  pitiable,  adj.  erbornilid),  ormielig,  elcnb 

pipe,  i>'.  or  f  72  <)•  pfcifcn,  quiefen,  fc^rcien.  «^»-" -  v.-rr.,     .-..,=.  ^.     r 

piper,  n.  ter  ^4Jfc»fcr,  ©odpfeifer. 
piqiiaucy,  n.  toS  ©tec^en^e,  93eif!cnte. 
piqnant,    adj.    (adv.    -ly.)    ftedjent      fdjflvf, 

beifecnt.    [Fr.  (piquer,  *  prick  ').] 
piqne,  n.  ter  ®voll,  Siigvimm;   tic  Cmpftntlic^; 

teit;  tev  i^Junft;  toe  (^eliifte.    [see  preced.] 
pique,  tr.  reijen,  auffortern;  bei^cut  ftid;elu, 

bdeitigen. 
piqnet,  n.  to§  ^^Jiquctfpiel.    [see picket.] 
piracy,    n.    tie    geeraubcrei;    'Jlugfdjrcibcrei, 

ter  9iad)trurf. 
pirate,  n.  tcrSeevaubcr,  *T?auber;  ?tugfc^reiber. 

[Or.  peiratis  (peirdin,  '  attempt ').] 
pirate,  intr.  Secrauievei  tvetben.     tr.  ein  >Cla= 

aiat  (einen  litcrarijdjcu  2)iebi'ta^l)bege^n,  au§; 

K^reibcn. 

piratical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  (fcc=)rauberi)(^. 
pisces,  n.  tie  giidje.    [Lat.] 
pigniire,  n.  tie  2lnieife,  £>ei^amcife 
■piss,  fi.  ter  Ui  in,  A>avn. 
piss,  intr.  Staffer  laffen,  Ijorncn. 
pistil,  n.  tic  ^PiftiUc.     [N.  Lat.  (Lat.  pistilhm^ 

*  pestle ').] 
pistol,  n.  tie  ^Piftole.    -shot,  n.  <)?iftoIfUfcSu9. 

\Fr.  pistole  (uncert.,  perhaps  •  from  Pisloja ', 

It.).] 
pistole,  n.  tie  <Piftolc  (©olbmunjc).      [Fr.  (un- 
cert.,     perhaps     It.    piastruola,      'small 

piaster ').] 
piston,  n.  ter  etempcl;  '{Jifton.    •ro<l,  n.  tic 

fiolbenftangc.    [Fv.  (Lat.  pinsere,  ♦  pound  ').J 


pitiableness,  n.  tie  (SvbiruiU^teit,  Slruifcligfeit. 

pitiful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  crbarmhc^,  Hogli^, 
elent,  tiouvig;  pcradjilicb. 

pitiless,  aiJj.  (adv.  -ly.)  uubarm^erjig,  gefii^ls 
lo8,  unbeniitlcitet. 

pittance,  n  tie  portion  (in  ffilofiern);  terflcinc 
a;beil,  tag  2Senige,  S3igd>cn.  [Fr.  pilance. 
see  pity.] 

pity,  n.  tag  SDiitlcib,  (Srbarmen.  take  (have) 
—  on,  DJtitleiten  ^obcn  mit.  for  — 's  sake, 
urn  ©otti'g  aSillcn.  it  is  a  — ,  eg  iff  ©^atc. 
[O.  Fr.  pile  (Lat.  pietas,  *  piety ').] 

pity,  tr.  beniitlciccn,  betoucm;  fid)  cibormen. 

pivot,  n.  ter  ^^^VfE"/  bic  8t«gel,  ter  ©c^vuen* 
funggpuntt.    [Fr.] 

pix  =  pyx. 

placability,  n.  tie  SBeTfo^ntit^fcii. 

placable,  adj.  pcrfijbnlic^.  [Lat.  placahilii 
(placare,  '  make  quiet  or  placid  ').] 

placard,  n.  tag  ^lacflt,  ter  ^Inft^lagjcUcI.  [Fr.j 

placard,  tr.  (mitKlft  ^Infc^log^)  cffcntJidi?  bc= 
tannt  maci^en,  auf^Iogen. 

place,  n.  bcv  <pio^,  Siaum,  Drt,  tic  Dertli(^!eit; 
©telle;  ter  Stong,  ©tanb.  of  this —,  pon 
^ier,  (aOr)I)ier;  bieftg.  of  that—,  pen  toit, 
tcrtig,  tofig.  at  this  — ,  bier  (befint(id^),  ^ics 
figcn  SOrtg.  at  your — ,  bfi  ^bncn,  auf  3^rcin 
^^lofee,  bafelL'ft,  tort,  in  the  first  — ,  jueift, 
juporterft.  in  some  — ,  irgentwo.  give  — . 
ten  9tnng  laffen,  ioctrf)cn.  take  — ,  Iplab  grcts 
fen,  f? tatt  tiutett.  (Fr.  (Lot. platea,  'street, 
yard ').] 


pl&c« 


227 


plea 


place,  /r.  ftcucn,  tctjcn,  Icc^cn;  anfiringen. 
I>l:iceutH,  n.  tor  Juiuttertuc^en,  bic  Siac^jeljurt. 

[Lat.,  •  cake  '.] 
placid,   adj.    (adv,  -ly.)    milb,    fanft,   ru^ij, 

fiomtii.  [Lat.  placidus,  '  pleasing  '  etc.] 
placidity,  n.  tie  iWiilDe,  ©anftmutl),  3?ul)e. 
plagiarism,  n.  tai  ^lagtat ;  tiec  @ei)anlcnrau&, 

Die  'Jlu-Sic^veibcvct. 
plajriarist,  n.  tcr  ^laotariuS. 
plagiary,  n.  bcr  ^loflioriuS,  Ittcrarifc^e  ®ie6. 

aJ/.  aux^ic^veibenO.      [Lat.  plagiarius,   'kid- 

uapper'.J 

plague,  n.  bte  ^efl,  ©cur^e;  <)?toge,  baS  SBc^. 
plague,  tr.  anftccfen,   tcvpcften;   Vl^flC"*  V'-'iwis 

kjeii.     [Lat.  plaga,  '  blow  '.] 
plafTuy,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  uuleifclid),  laHifl/  Bcr- 

tcufelt. 
plain,  adj.  or  adv.  (also  adv.  -ly.)  c&en,  gleic^, 

sjlatt;  \Ud),  p(att;    id)lic{)t;  eintact);  rem,  loa^r; 

offeu,  cl)vltcl) ;  tlav,  teulltd).    make — ,  ebenen; 

beutlid)  mad)eii.     iu  —  terms,  ruiiD  l>erau^. 

—  truth,  bie  veine  5HSa()vl;eit.  speak  — ,  beut= 

lid)  jprec^cn,  gevace  l^evau^  fcigeii.    -spoken, 

ac(j'  e()rUd),  gerabe.      -work,  n.  bic   (2Bcip;) 

9Z&t[)evei.    [Fr.  (Lat.  planux).] 
plain,  n.  bic  (sbciie,  $(ad?c;  bao  g>c^Ia(^tfelb. 
plain,  <r.  ebeuen,  gleic^  madu'ii. 
plainness,  n.  bag  (^bene,  glac^e;  (Stnfac^e;  bie 

(i>eiaci)eit. 
plaint,  n,  bic  <;TIage,  SScjdirecrbe.    [O.  Fr.  (Lat. 

plangere,  '  lameiit ').] 
plaintfal,  adj.  immcv  flagenb. 
plaintifT,  n.   bet:  Sltager,  bie  itiikgerin.     [see 

plaint.] 
plaintive,  ocf;.  (adv.  -ly.)  tiagenb,  jamraemb; 

flaglid). 
plaint-less,  ad;,  cf^nc  Stage. 
plait,  n.  bie  galte;  g-Icc^tc,  bcr  3opf. 
plait,  <r.  falti'ii;  flcd)tcn;  wevfled)teii. 
plan,  n.  bcr  ^(nn,  Giitjuurf.   [Fr.  (Lat.  ]j/aniM, 

•level,  plain').] 
plan,  tr.  emeu  ^lan  mac^en,  cntirevfcn. 
plancliet,  n.  bcv  Sd^ibtling,  bie  lUiimjplatte. 
pJaue,  a(7;.  cbcn,  flac^.     n.  bie  glad^c;  tcr  §0= 

bel.    -iron,  n.  bag  i^obelcifcil.    [Lat.ptona^.] 
plane,  tr.  cbencn,  glattcn;  l)c'bcln,  bcbobelu. 
planet,  n.  bcv  ^(auct,  iJBaiitelftevn.  [Gr.  plan&- 

t&x  (planaslkdi,  '  wander ').] 
planetary,    adj.    planctatiid) ;    fid)    brel^enb; 

tlTCllb. 

plane-tree,  n.  bic  <piatanc.    [Fr.  plane,  Lat. 

plalanus   (Gr.  platus,  'broad',  viz.  leaves).] 
planimetry,  n.  bie  ^^Jlnuimctrtc,  (vlad)cnmk'ii= 

f unft.      [Lat.  planus,   '  plain  ',   Gr.  metron, 

'measure'.] 
planisb,  tr.  platt  jdjiagcn;  glattcn;    ^jtatiiicn. 

[seep/an^.] 
planisphere,  n.  bag  ^(ttitif^jljiirium,  ber  <piatti» 

glob,     [see  plane,  and  spkerc] 
plank,  n.  bie  ^laufc,  oaS  5Jvett;   bie  iJJfofle; 

bag  Saufbrctt.    [LsA.  pimica.] 
plank,  tr.  mit  23oi)lcu  bclegcu,  bictcn. 
plano-concave,  adj.  ))(oucbucaa. 
plano-convex,  adj.  ^tancoiittCf . 
plant,  n.  bic  tUflou.^e,  ta^  (^ci»ad)8;    bcr  Sefes 

ling.     [Lat.  planta.] 
plant,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ^jflanijen,  fe^cn ;  aufpflan= 

jeu;  fig.  eiiu-icf)tcn,  anlegcn,  I'tiften. 
plantain,  n.  (—  tree)  bcv  'ipijang,  bie  i^orabieg* 

fcige.    [Fr.] 
pLintation,  n.  bag  <PfIflnjen,  bie  ^5f(anj?d)ute, 

Slalag: ;    ^jjtnficbcluug,  Ci;cloiuc ;    bie  t^ruubung, 

eiiituuj.    ^i.  plantaiio.l     - 


planter,  n.  ber  ^flaiiicr,  Slubautr,  6oloiu|i; 
etiftcr. 

plasli,  n.  bie  ^fu^c,  Sadje ;    Slcd)tc. 

1.  plash,  intr.  ^ItJtfC^evn ;  autaid)icix. 

'2.  plash,  <r.3;»eigetled)tcn;  bejc^nciDcn,  fappen. 
[O.  Fr.  plassier  (Lat.  plectere,  '  twist ').] 

plashy,  adj.  iumpfig*  fd^laiumig. 

plasm(a),  m.  ia4  '^iaima.  [Gr.  {plassein, 
'  mould '),  '  mould,  form  '.] 

plaster,  n.  tai  *Uf(ofter ;  bcv  SDZortcI,  ©ipg.  — 
of  Paris,  bcr  2>tucf,  fciiic  (SMpeiiiovtol.  [O.  Fr. 
pla(i)stre  (Qr.  plassein,  '  inould ').] 

plaster,  tr.  eiu  ^ftoftcr  aiiflcgcn;  Ivrappcn, 
gipfcn,  abpufeen.  —  over  (jig.),  ubeituudjeu, 
bececfcn. 

plasterer,  n.  bcr  ©ipfcr;  etudaturarbettcr. 

plastic(al),  adj.  jjloftiflfi,  bilbciic,  icl;opferif(^. 
[Gr. plastikos  (plassein,  'mould').] 

plat,  ac^.  (obsol.)  pad),  ^Jditt.  n.  (—  of 
ground)  bag  ©tiicf  ^aiib;  biC  iDiatlc. 

platane  =  plaue-tree. 

plate,  71.  bic  ^Jlottc ;  bcr  (copper  or  steel  — , 
S'lupfcvs  or  atabl=)  ©tid);  .icucv;  bug  iijc^s 
gcfd)irr;  uevavbcitcte  ©ilbcr;  bio  5)i'iiftung;  ber 
l£iu)a§,  bie  (Siulage;  bev  ©iiberpfcmug.  [O. 
Fr.  (fr.  Germ.,  akiu  to  plat).] 

plate,  ^r.  jjlnttircu,  bclcgcii;  ju  23Icc§  (bitnn) 
fc^lagcn;  pan^crn. 

plat-form,  n.  ter  ^lattc  or  flai^c  ©cgcnflanb, 
bie  ^tattfonn ;  bie  aieciicvbiil^iic;  bei-  ixijens 
ba^iiioUcr;  bie  Stcvranc;  bag  obcve  SSevbecf, 
platte  'Dac^;  (Am.)  bag  poluijdje  '^ivogvamm, 
bie  Rivc^euDevlafiung, 

platina,  n.  bie  lyintiua.  [Sp.  (p'ata, '  silver ').] 

Platonic,  -cal,  adj.  ))(otouiirt). 

platonism,  n.  bie  ))latOUi|(l)C  $^i(o)op^ic,  bad 
©Vitci"  beg  ^lato. 

platonist,  n.  bcv  ^(atonifcr. 

platoon,  n.  bag  ^^dotou,  bic  OJottc  (Solbaten), 
[Fr.  peloton  (Lat.  pila,  '  ball  ').] 

platt«r,  n.  bic  (flad^c)  ©cvuilcl;  bet  SSebcr, 
gtec^ter,  [Udjreit. 

plausibility,  n.  bie  Sc^ciubavlcit;  SSal^vjdjeiiis 

plausible,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  (auf>crlid))  gcfaU 
lig  or  iiberseugciiD;  fd)diibar,  roaVijtVciiUic^. 
(Fr.  (Lat.  plaudere,  '  applaud  ').J  . 

\A&Sj  tr.  (or  intr.)  ^piclcii,  fd)cvjcii;  Iclui'tigcti; 
voiftcUeu;  ?piclcn  laiH'.r,  fic^  bcu>cgcn.  — the 
fool,  fic^  albevu  [teUen.  —  the  hypocrite, 
Ijeudjeln.  —  a  game  or  set,  cine  ^4>avtie  jpielen. 
—  tricks,  ©djclmcrei  tvcibcn,  fi^afcvu.  — 
fair,  eljvli^  fpielcn.  —  a  pilr^,  cine  MoHc 
ipielcn.  —  at  cards,  at  dice,  .<tartcn,  mit 
Sffiiivfcln  fpielcn.  —  away,  rcvfpielcn.  — 
upon  (on)  au  instrument,  anf  ciiicm  3»1lrU5 
mente  jpiclcii.  —  upou  oue.  cincn  iuiii  sBejlcn 
t)aben,  aufjie^cn.  —  upou  words,  mit  aUors 
ten  ipiclcn. 

play,  n.  bag  Spiel;  Gd)aufptcl;  bic  Stomoble; 
25cluftigung;  bag  a;[)uu;  a>ev|al)ven;  bie  iBivi 
fung;  9(nregung.  foul—,  bag  falfc^je  ©piel, 
bie  ©c^clmcici.  give  ona  fair  — ,  eiucn  redits 
li^  be^anbcln.  -biil,  n.  bcr  ^oniijbicnjettel. 
•fellow,  -mate,  n.  bcr  SJiitfpiclcv;  ©pieltaracs 
rab,  @c)piele.    -thing,  ?i.  bag  ©i^ic  loert. 

player,  n.  ber  ©picler;  Sd)aufpiclcr;  2.onbIcr; 
i^ion'onreiijcr. 

playful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fpiclcnb,  f^cvs^oft, 
imitt)an(lig. 

playfulness,  n.  bie  ©piclcrct,  SdKrjOnftigtfit. 

plea,  n.  ter  9Jed)tg()anbcl,  ^;>rO|5C|i;  cic  ijjcrt^ela 
bigiinggrecc;  (Sinrcbc;  ?[iigrcfe;  3.Un-ftcUung: 
[O.  Fr.  piawl  (Lat.  placUum,  '  opiuiuu ').] 


plead 


228 


plomy- 


plead,  tr.  {or  intr.)    (vcd^tUcl;)  ciortcvn,  cuSs 

madden;  aniu^rcti,  toorjajuiicn;  proiejiiven, ftveis 

ten.    — a  cause,  emeu  HSrojC^  (al§  9tDoofat) 

fut)ren.    —guilty,  bic  filage  ancttennen.    — 

iguorance,  \\A)  nut  UnTOiiienl;ott  eiUfdjulDujen. 
pleader,  n.  bev  ajert^ctbtijev,  3lt>»otvit;  ©egnev. 
pleasant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.')  angcue^m;  uiuntev, 

fio^,  oevgnii jt.     [see  please. I 
pleasautuess,  n.  tie  ^uitel;mli({;fett,  Ce&^afttg: 

tcit. 
pleasantry,  n.  bic  Cu^igfeit,  gro^Iit^feit;  bet 

edjcvi,  fcpa&. 
please,   tr.  (or  intr.)  ge'atlen,  tjcrgnugen,  en 

go^en;  befiiebigeii;  bcUeben.    if  you — ,  rcenn 

eS    3i)neii   gefatlig    i\t.      only  to   —    you, 

blo^  au^  ©cfciUigtcit  fiir  ©le.    —  to  enter, 

bcUebcn    ©ic    ^iiictii   ju   gcl,)en.    I   am    not 

pleased  with  it,  c^  getdUt  mir  ni6)t.    hard  to 

be  pleased,  {d)a>et  jii  botnectgen;  wunDeiUdj, 

laumf^.    be  pleased  to  sit  down,  ic^  bittc, 

fcgen  ■io.e  fid;.     [Lat.  placere.] 
pleasing,  axij.  (ade.  -ly.)  gefdCig,  ongcncl^m. 
pleasurable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)    augeneViH/  ers 

gijgUc^,  ivijiUD. 
pleasure,  n.  bag  SSergnugcn,  bic  Sufi,  jjveubc; 

bci-  (i5ef alien,  bie  (s^cfalligfeit;  baS  23elicben,  bev 

SBiae,    take  —  in,  (fein)  ^-iJevgnugen  ^aben  an. 

at  — ,  nac^  2BtUfur,  nac^  23eliebeu.    at  his 

(own)  — ,  naci)  feinem  Seliebeu.    -boat,  n.  ba« 

Cuftboot.     •ground,  n.  ber  Cuflpla^,  9iafe* 

Vla&,  bie  ^.Jlnlagcu.     [Fr.  plaisir  (Lat.  placere. 

*  please ').] 
plebeian,  n.  b^'t  ^(cficjer,  gemetne  5[J?ann.   adj. 

uuabe.ig,  buvgevUd);  geinetn,  pijbelbflft.    [Lat. 

plebeius  {plebs,  'the  common  people  ').] 
pledge,  n.  bag  ^fano,  bie  a3uvgf^aft,  ©i(l^er= 

l>eit;  bet93uvge;  baa  3utrinten;  ba  58efd)eic. 

hold  in  — ,   alg  Uutevvfaub  baben.    put  in 

— ,  uevpfauDcn.     [O.  Fr.  (L.  Lat.  plegire,  ple- 

vire,  Lat.  prcebere,  '  offer  ').] 
pledge,  i»-.  l^evpfdnbon,  werfc^cn;  jufic^ern;  3U= 

tvinfeu*.  cinem  33efd}eib  tbun. 
Pleiades,  n,  bie  <Piciobcii,  baS  ©iebengeflirn. 

[Lat.  Gr.    (plein,   'sail':    prob'ly  as    the 

sailor's  guides).] 
plenary,  adj.  »6Uig,  toKpanbig,  uottfommen. 

—  indulgence,  bev  tjoUfommene  ablap.    [Lat. 

plenarius  (pleiitis,  '  full ').] 
plenipotence,  -cy,  n.  bie  iBoamac^t,  fretc  §anb. 
plenii>otent,   adj.    bcuoltmdd)tigt.    [Lat.  pie- 

nus,  '  full ',  polens,  ^potent '.] 
plenipotentiary,  adj.    mit  uoKcr  TOat^t  Mr; 

fu'^en,  beooUmdd^tigt.    n.  a3cDoUmac^tigt  (adj. 

asn.)     [see  preced.] 
plenitude,  n.  bie  giiUe;    SSotlfianblgfeit;  93otf= 

bliitigfeit.  [Lat.  plenitudo  (pientis,  ♦full').] 
plenteous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    »dU,    iibeifliiffig, 

rei^,  cigicbig,  frud)tbac.    [see  plenty.] 
plenteouKuess,  n.  bie  giiCe,  liigiebigtett,  9iet(^; 

iid)fett;  bev  Uebcrflu^. 
plentiful,  a^j.  (adv.  -ly.)    ubcrfliiffig,  rei(^li!J), 

fvudjtuar. 
plenty,  n.  bie  fiM<;.  TOenge,  bet  Uet^erflii^.    in 
— ,  reidjtic^,  in  Uebevflup.   [Lsit.  plenitas  (pie- 

nus.  •  full ').] 
pleonasm,  n.  ber  ^(conn^muS.    [Or.  pleonas- 

mos  {p.eoiMzein,  'be  more  than  enough').] 
plethora,  n.  bie  i8oUbluti.iteit,  S^ietbota.    [Gr. 

plithori  iplWiein,  '  be  full ').] 
plethoric,  adj.   DoUidftig,    ©oUblutig,   ^jlct^o* 

rtf(^. 
pleurisy,  n.  bnScnt^untliAc  eeitcnflcCben,  ®Icu« 

refle.    [fr.  Gr.  pleura,  '  rib  '.J 


pliability  =  pliableness. 

pliable,  arf;.  (ado. -bly.)  biegfam,  gefi^metbig ; 

lueicb,  folgfam.    [Fr.,  seep/y.] 
pliableness,  n.  bie  2Jiegfamteit,  ©ef^raeibigfcit, 

5iBeic^l;eit. 
pliant,  (adv.  -ly.)  =  pliable. 
pliers,  n.  pi.  bic  ^auge,  Sra^tjangc,  iSicgs 


jange.     [see  ply.] 
Dli 


plight,  tr,  ucvpfanbcn,  (an5)geIobcn. 

plight,  n.  bag  ^^f anb,  bie  ajuvgfc^af t ;  bet  (uns 

fic^cve  or  gefdt}vlic^e)  ^uftanb,   tai  Sjefiubea. 

in  a  bad  — ,   ungefunb.    in  a  woeful  — ,  in 

cinem  jdmmerli^eu  ^uftanbe.  [akiu  to^Pflttftt.j 
plod,  intr.  fi^  anftvengeu,  fi^  plagen;    iibevs 

md^ig  ftufciven. 
plodder,   n.     bet     unwcvbtoncn     9ttbcitcnbc: 

©vublet. 

1.  plot,  n.  baS  <pia^(^cn,  bet  %\<id-.  Gntoutf. 

2.  plot,  n.  bag  (Sonnjlott,  bte  3Jevjd?i»6vung; 
3ntvigue,  bev  Suoteii  (in  eineni  ©d^aufpiele); 
bte  evfinbungghaft.    [abbr.  of  compiol.] 

plot,  tr.  (or    intr.)    entiDCtfen;  cm    C£cm:jjIolt 

madden,  fict)  Bcvfdjiooven ;  5Hdn(e  fd)niiebcii;  an^ 

fpinncn;     povI;aben.      —    treason,    ajevvatt) 

fc^miebcn. 
plotter,  n.  bev  9iinlcmad)cv,  3Jicutevcv;  Grftn* 

bev,  Uvl)ebev. 
plough,  n.  bet  ^flufl ;  fig.  bev  9t{f evbau ;  bet 

^Jtutl)l)obel.      -boy,  n.   bev  ?ldeviunge;    gvobc 

DJJcnf^.      -land,  n.  bet  ^flug  l>on&eg;    bag 

Sldevlanb.    -man,  n.  bet  ^Jfliigcv;  Canbmonn, 

iBauet.    -share,  n.  tie  ^flugfdijnr. 
plough,  tr.  ^jfliigen,  acfevn.    —  up,  au8pf(ugen, 

aufgvaben. 
plover,  n.  bet  Slibi^,  58vac^»ogeI.    ^r.pluvier, 

•rain-bird'.] 
pluck,  tr.  pflUtfcn,  abrci^cn;   rupfen,  raufen, 

vci^en.    —  asunder,   eniijiueiiciijcn,  jcvvcijjen. 

—  down,  niebcvtcipen.    —  off,  abpflijden,  ougs 

rupfen.    — up,  aufjic^cn;  augveipeu;  fig.  cu 

t)eben. 
pluck,  n.  bev  ^[1%,  bag  ^upfcJ^)  ^'^  Slufmunte* 

rung,  bev  9)hitl). 
plug,  n.  bev  <Pf(o(f ;  ^fvopf. 
plug,  tr.  pctftepfcn,  ju^jflotfen,  cinfciteu. 
plum,  n.  bie  ^Pflaumc;  Otofmc;  .^ovintbc.  -pod- 
ding, n,  ber  S)iofiuentlop.    -tree,  n.  tex  ^flau* 

menbaum. 
plumage,  n.  ba§  ©efiebet;  bet  gebcrbufd^.    [Fr. 

(seepcuMe).] 
plumb,  n.  tag  93tei,  23feitot^.    adj.  bfeircc^t, 

fcn{vcd)t,  Iot()vec^t,  gcvatc.     -line,  n.  bic  33lcis 

fdjnuv ;  bag  8ot^.     [Lat.  plumbum,  '  lead '.] 
plumb,  tr.  bag  IBleiletb  juevfen,  nitl  bem  23leis 

lott)  cvgtiinben;  lotbted^t  madden. 
plumper,  n.  bet  58Ieiatbeitcv,  23teigie|er.    [Fr. 

plombier  (La,t.  plumbum,  '  lead  ').] 
plumbery,  n.  bic  53teiavbcit. 
plume,  n.  bic  gelet,§utfebct;  bev  ^cbevbufii^ ;  bog 

(St)tenjei!^en,  bev  ©tolj.    [Fr.  (Lmt.  plunia).] 
plume,  <r.  feine  j^cfcevn  pufeen;  aufftufeen;  auf; 

fe^cn,  anfteden;  obfiebcvn. 
plummet,  n.  bag'  33teilotb,  bet  95tetn>urf;  bie 

55Ieiiv»agc.     [fr.  plumbet,  see  plumb.] 
plumose,  -nious,  adj.    gefiobcvt,  feberig;    rcle 

gecevn,  febevid)t.    [aee  plume.] 
plump,  ac/j.  {adv.   -ly.)  peifdjig,  bid,  fctt  unb 

vunb;  runb  bevaug,  gcvabe  bevaug. 
plump,  tr.   (or  intr.)  aufblafcn;    raijlen;    bid 

rcetben;  plumpen. 
plumpness,  «.    bte    jyleifi^igfeit,    SScIcibtbeit, 

®ic!e. 
plumy,  adj.  fcbcrig,  gefiebcvt.    [see  plume.] 


plunder 


229 


police 


plunder,  ir.  ^tunJ)crti,  raubcn. 
plunder,  n.  tie  ^eute,  bcr  9iau6. 
plunderer,  n.  fccr  ^eutema^ev;  ^JWnbcrcr. 
plunge,  tr.   {(rrintr.)  taudjen,  icnteu;    plofettt!^ 

eintau^cn,  ^tnabftiujen ;  finten.    [i'x. ^longer 

(Lat.  plumbum,  '  lead  ').  j 
plunge,  «.  ta&  eiutau^cn,  ©infen;  bcr  plofeli^^e 

@tui3.    to  take  a  — ,  fi^  ftuvjcn. 
pluperfect  (  —  tense),  n.    basi  ^lu§quani<)er= 

SCCtum.     [Lat.  j)itis,  '  more  ',  perjectus,  '  per- 
fect'.] 
plural,  adj.  mel)r,  mcl)rfa(f).      (or  —  number) 
n.  Dcv  ^Iwrol,  tie  DJiel^Via^t.     [LaLi.pMralis 
(plus,  'more').] 
plurality,  n.  i>ie  aKe^^v^eit;   lUJc^ria^I,  ^iuxa- 

imu 

plus,  adv.  JjIuS,  tlKj^t.     [Lat.] 

plush,   n.     ter  ^lilfd^.      [ir.  p[e)luche  (Lat. 

j)i/M5,  •  hair').] 
pluvial,  -ious,  adj.  regnig,  recjncrii^,  vegen^^aft. 

[Let.  pluviaiis  (pluma,  '  raiu  ').] 
pluvial,  n.  cev  Cil}Ovrocf,  ba^  Sl^lvimaU. 
ply,  ^r,  (or  inlr.)  fallen,  fid»  biegen ;  (ungejliim) 

anliegen;  ficifetg  iiben,  trciben,  cblicgeii,  fid)  be; 

fleifeigcn;    auftvengen,  ftreben.    — one's  oars, 

au^  alien  ftraf leu  vuteni.    [Ev.plitr  {^i.pli- 

care,    fold ').] 
ply,  n.  tie  galte,  SBenbung,  gorm,  fcer  §ang, 

Die  Dtfigung. 
plyers  =  pliers. 
pneumatic,  -cal,    adj.    ^ncuntatifi^ ;    luftig; 

geiftig..    — pnmp,  tie  Cuftpumve.     [Or.  pneu- 

malikos  (pneuma,  '  wind,  breath  ').] 
pneumatics,  n.pL  tie  ^ucumatif ,  ^uftme^Iun^; 

©cifievletie. 
pneumonia,  n.   tie  $ungcniud)t,  93vuflentii"m^ 

tung.      [Gr.  pneuvwn,  'lung',  fr.  jnieuma, 

'breath ').] 
poach,  tr.    (bur(^s)ftc(f)en;    raubcn,  pliinbern; 

gelinte  toc^en. .  poached  eggs,  iceidjgeiottene 

6lev.     [fr.  packer.] 

poachy,  adj.  fumpftg,  feuc^t  (Bom  Sanbe). 
pock,   n.    tie   ^otfc,    35lattcr.    —  mark,  bie 

53latteinarbc,  iJJodengvube. 
pocket,  n.   tie   Stajdie,    ccr  ©c^ubfacf,    <Zad. 

•book,    n.   tag    2;ajd)enl)ut!),    ^Joitemonnaie. 

-knive,  n.  bad  Saf^cnmefjer.    -handkerchief, 

n.  tai  (£d)r,upftu(^.    -money,  n.  ta^  3:afd)en5 

gelt,    -pistol,  n.  bie  S^ajdjeinjiftolc,  bo^  Jler- 

jetol. 
pocket,  tr.  in  bie  Staf^c  ^eden,  cinfleden,  eln^ 

fade  a. 
pocky,  adj.  front  an  ben  33Iattevn;   luflfiec^, 

wenevif^. 

po<l,  n.  bie  ^iilfe,  Sdjalc,  <Sd)otc. 
pod,  intr.  fii^  Ijiilfen,  ©djotcn  aufe(}en. 
podge,  n.  tit  Spfufee,  ber  Sumpf. 
poem,  n.  ba^  @etid;t,  ^^Joem.    [Lat.  poema  (Gr. 

poiein,  'make ').] 
poesy,  «.  tie  >yocfie ;  ^ic^tung. 
poet,  n.  bci  ^^Joct,  1)i^lei-.    —laureate,  bcr 

gehonte    ipcet,    ipoftic^ter.    [Lat.  poeta  (Gr. 

poiein,  '  make  ').] 

poetaster,  n.  ter  l^i^tcrltng,  tneimf^raieb. 
poetess,  n.  tie  CDid^tevin. 
poetic(al),  ad;,  (adi'.-ly.)    jMJCtlf*,  bii^tevif^. 
poetics,  n.  pi.  tie  ^octif. 
poetize,  intr.  tii^ten,  bidjtcrifc^  fd)reibcn,  9Serfc 

madjen. 
poetry,  n.  bic  ®t(^tlunP;  2)i(!^tung;    ©ctii^tc. 

[see  poet.] 
poignancy,  n.  bie  (g^irfe  (beS  fflef(^ma(Jg);  baS 

$itaniei  i&eipeute. 


poignant,  at/;,  (adv.  -ly.)  fpifeig;  pifant;  flc* 
c^enD,  bt'ifjeiit;  fdjmevieuo.  [I'r.  (Lat.  pun- 
gere,  'prick').] 

point,  n.  tie  (Epi^e;  (—  of  land)  gantfpi^e; 
taga>ovlanb;  bcv  Cs^vificl;  tie  5)iiftel;  iiamc; 
baS  ^uuttum;  tev  (5)vat;  (6ompa^=)etiic^; 
bie  9iote;  tass  ^icl,  tcv  ^xocd.  points,  tic 
(5Heef=)  ecifingeu;  bie  5|3uuttiuen ;  tie  Suteis 
punttion^jcidjen.  —  of  controversy,  tic 
(Strcitfad)e.    —  of  honor,  bcv  (5:l)venpuiitt.    in 

—  of,  m  §tnfid)t  auf .  at  the  —  of  death,  ini 
<£tevben,  uu  IHUen  ^Jlugcnblide.  be  upon  the 
— ,  im  SBcgviffc  fcin.  bring  to  a  — ,  ^u  (sntc , 
bvingen,  fic^  luij  faffcii.  carry  the  — ,  erne 
©adje  tuvt^fe|en.  when  it  came  to  the  — . 
alg  €9  jur  (iut(djettuug  lam.  keep  atsword's 
— ,  abWi'^ren,  entfcvnt  fallen,  -blank,  n.  tai 
aSei^e  (bev  ajauelpuntt)  in  ber  ed;itibc:  adj. 
(or  adv.)  gevate,  fdinuvgcrabc;  fvei  I^crcu^.  hit 

—  blank,  in'^  5JBoipe  (fg.  ben  ved^len  %k'd) 
tveffcn.  [Fr.,  Lat.  punclum  (pungere, 
•prick  •).] 

point,')',  (or intr.)  fpit'cn,  iinfpifeen,  f^avfcn; 

piinttuen;  ridjtcn,  jiclcn  (—  at,  nad),  auf);  5ei; 

gen,  miifcn  (at,  auf);  bejcidjnen,  aiijcigcn  (out, 

ctiuoS). 
pointed,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    jugefpit-t,   fpifeig; 

punttivt;    bcftimnit;  Jig.  f^avfiuuug,  beifjeut, 

fartaftifd},  fpi^fmbig. 
pointer,  N.  tev  .^^'fl^^'  SBeifer;  2Go^teIl)unb ; 

tic  Diativnabel. 

point-less,  adj.  o'^nc  ©pi^c,  ftumpf. 
poise,  «.  bag  (s^en)id}t;  (iUeid;igen)id)t;  bic  SEcge. 

[O.  Fr.  pois  (Lat.  pendere,  '  weigh  ').] 
poise,  tr.  rcagen,  abivagen;  bcfdjaH-veu;  bclabcn; 

ing  (^leid)9ew)id;t  je(jcu;  tag  liilcid^geipid^t  tjab 

ten. 
poison,  n.  ta§  @ift.    -cup,  n.  bcv  (SiftOc^er. 

[Ir,  (Lat.  polio,  •  di'ink  ').] 
poiion,  <>•.  Di'igiften;  anfiecfcu;  terberben. 
poisoner,  7{.  bcv  (j)iftiniid)ev;   bie  OJiftuuji^cvin ; 

bev  aJerbcvbcv. 
poisonous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gtftig;  anflccfenb; 

Kcvbevblic^. 
poke,  tr.  fto^en  (at,  x\a6)).    —  the  fire,  baS 

jyeuev  fc^iiven,  anidjiircn. 
poker,  n.  tag  <£d}uvciicn. 
l)Oking,  adj.  hiedjent,  tnedjttfd). 
Poland,  n.  '^oim. 
polar,  adj.  juni  ^ol  gcf;ovtg,  ^olnrifc^,  ^olar*. 

—  bear,  tev  tSiobar.  —  circles,  pi.  bic  ^os 
lavfveifc.     [see  pole.] 

polarity,  h.  tie  \i<olnrUht. 
polarization,  n,  tic  ^olntifntton. 

1.  pole,  «.  tev  ^ol,  2lngclpuu£t.  -cat,  n.  see 
the  word,  -star,  n.  tev  *|^olorftCIU,  ^tovbl'tevn; 
fieitftcvn.    [Fr.  (Gr.  jjf^/os, 'pivot  ).] 

2.  pole,  n.  bev<Pfnl)l,  bie  2)cid}fcl;  tcv  Stoff; 
baum;  (turner's—)  tie  SEippe;  aJtcJjvut^e. 
•axe,  n.  tie  Stvcitoft, 

Pole,  n.  bcv  ^olc. 

pole,  tr.  ©tangcn  fc^en,  flftngcn;   (cliien  Sla^n) 

rait  ©tangcn  fovlfdiicbcn. 
pole-cat,   n.    tag   £tinttl)tcr,   bic   ©tintrafee. 

[^o/c- of  uncert.  deriv.] 
polemic(al),  adj.  ^jolcmiftf^,  flvcitig;  flreittjaft. 
polemic,  n.  bcv  Stvcitcv;  3""l»!i"    polemics, 

bte  ^olcmif,  <atveitlet)ve.     [Gr.  polemikos  (jpo- 

lemos,  '  war '),  '  warlike  '.] 
police,  n.  bie  ^oltj^ct.    ~  court,   bag  ^clijci* 

amt,  tie  ©ic^cvbcitgbc^ovbc.     -man,   n.  tet 

iJJolijcitiencr,  (£id)cvl)eitgbiencr.     -oflicer,   n 

$olijeibcamt  (part,  as  n.).    [Fr.j  Gr.  poli- 


police 


230 


poor 


teia  {polileuein,  'be  a  citizen'  [poliUs,  fr. 
poUs,   '  city '],  '  govern '),    •  goyernment '.] 
policed,  adj.  solicit,  luoljlg.ortiu't,  gei'ittct. 
policy,    n.    tie    ^oUtit;     Staatgrciifcnicfjaft; 

Slucj^cit,  a.'evicl)lagent>eit:  ^oUcc,  [see police] 
Polisli,  adj.  VOluifl!^. 
polish,  if.  jpoUrcu,  gtattcn;    fig.  Berfctnern; 

tjcrjcl;cncrn.    inlr,  ®.an}  bclotnmen,  fllanjen. 

[Fr.  poUr  (Lat.  polire),'\ 
polish,  n.  Die  ^olituv,    bet  ©lanj:    Jig.  He 

Slvtiy-jfcit,  feine  eitte. 
polisiiable,  ouJj.  loaS  ftcfi  ijollrcn  or  berfetnern 

\m. 

polite,  adj.  yadv.  -ly.)  flcfdiliffen,  fcin,  artig, 
^Dflic^,  gcjittet.  —  literature,  bie  fcl)onen 
SBiiJcnic^aften.         [Lat.      polilus      {polire, 

*  polish').] 

politeness,  n.  btc  gctn'^eit,  Slrttgteit,  §of: 
U^Ieit. 

politic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^olitifd^ ;  burger 
It(f);  ftaatsfunDig,  ftaoteilug;  weltflug,  wer: 
magen,  fdjlaii.  —  economy,  btc  ©taat^: 
Wirtbydjaft.  [Gr.  polUikos  (poiU&s,  Bee  police) 

*  of  the  citizens  '.] 

pollticaster,    n.    bcr  ^jolitifd^c  ilannengieler, 

[see  preced.] 
politician,  «.  bcr  <Politlfer;  6taat§mann;  ber 

ccri'd^lagcnc  JTovf.    [a^e  politic.] 
politics,  n.  p'.  tie  ^olitif,  etr.atStunfl. 
polity,  n.  fc;e  ajcgierung,  ajerfafiung.     ecclesi- 
astical  — ,   bic   l.rd)lid)C   iSticrar^ic.       [see 

police.] 
poll,  n.  bcr  ($inter=)if opf,  ©^abel;  blc^^'^Iung 

bcr  fiijpfe,    ©timmenjabl,    ^perfoneulifte;   b^e 

.(loppe  (Jifd^).    -tax,  n.  baS  ftopfgelb. 
poll,  tr.  fappcn,  foppcii,  bc^aiten;  namcntltf^ 

auffdjreibcn,    cintrageu;    (M  SSotanten)   eiiu 

travicn;  ftiinm.cn.  •     - 

pollard,  n.  bic  ffoppe,  Duappc;  bie  befci^ntttene 

lyjutijc;   bcr  .<?trfc^  bcr  fcin  ©erocil)  abgewovfcn 

^at;     bie     SKcijenf teic ;    ©topfnubchu      [fr. 

poll.] 

pollard,  tr.  fappcn. 
pollen,  n.  jDcv  3ilumenflaub.    [Lat.] 
pollute,  tr.  bcflerfen,  vcrun  einigen;  cntroci^cn; 

Bcrbcvbcn.    [L:a.t.poilMere.] 
pollution,  n.  lie  !ii3ctlccfung,  fflcrunreinigung ; 

(sntiucil}ung. 
Polonaise,  -nese,  adj.  ^olntf^.  «•  bie  polnif^c 

©pvad).' ;  bie  ftolonnifc. 
poltroon,  n.  geigberjig  (adj.  as  n.),  bie  SKemme, 

ber  ^oltrott.    [see  ^oltroit.] 
poltroonery,  n.  bie  rvctgbcit. 
poly-  in  comp's  =  many.    [Gr.  polys.] 
polyandrian,  adj.  tielnianneitg,  Jiol^ontirif^. 
polyiindry,  n.  tie  SSiclmannerci,  ^oltfaiibvit. 

[Gr.  poly-,  anir,  « man '.] 
poly-chord,  adj.  uicliaittg. 
poly^aniist,  n.  bcr  <13oIl)flt!tnlfl. 
polygamous,  adj.  bie  ajiclnjciberct  Bctreffenb; 

picKjattig. 
polygamy, ,  n.    bie  ^olQgantte,  SSietociberet. 

[Gr.  poly-gamia  (gahios,  '  marriage ').} 
polygenous,  adj.  wide  ^(rtcii  entbaltcnb,  t>iet= 

avtig.      [Gr.  poly-gen&s  (genein,  'prodiice').] 
polyglot, .  a/y.  bicljiingig.     n.  tie  ^olgglotte. 

[Gr.  poly-gl6ttos  (glotia,  '  tonfjue  ').] 
polygon,  n.  b.i§  ^ot«gon,  SSieled,      [Gr.  poly- 

gOnos  ('  angle  ').] 

polygonaU  -nous,  adj.  t^iclecfig,  poltfQonat. 
poly-graphy,  n.  tie  ^jjottjorojj^ic,  6ijtffvejd)rift= 
'  luntc. 
polyhedral,  -rous,  a4j.  wicljettlg.     [see  next.] 


polyhedron,    n.   bcr  »icl)cjtige  JJorpcr;     ba3 

HJoUjjfop.     [Gr.  poly-edros  (hedra,  '  side  ').] 
Polynesia,  n.  ^dt^ncften,  SJluuralicu.      [Gr. 

poly-,  rtesos,  '  island '.] 
Polynesian,  adj.  ^joHjncftf^. 
polynomial,  adj.  ))olqnomtf£^.  n.  ba§  ^oltjnom. 

[Gr.poly-,  onoma,  *  name  '.] 
polyp(e),  n.  tcr  ^otljp,  Siclfu^;"  bcr  SuttcU 

fil'd^ .     [Gr .  poly-pous  ( '  foo  t ' ) .] 
polypetalous,  adj.  pielblaUcrivj  («on  iDIumen). 

[see  poly-,  and  petal.] 
polypous,  adj.  4>oig|)«ucrrtig. 
polypus  =  polyp. 
poly-sperm,  n.  tic  Pielfamige  Jyrud^t. 
poly-spermous,  adj.  mcljviiiii;i,  ^jol^f^jermtfd^. 
poly.syllabic(al),  adj.  »iclft{l)in,  <)0ll)f9UQbUtf>. 
poly-syllable,  n.  bad  pielftlbigc  SBovt,  ^ol9= 

(ijUabon. 
poly-teehnic(al),  arlj.  j)oI»jtcd)nif^,  tjicHitnftig. 

polytechnic  school,  tic  polvtecbiitfd^c  ©d)uL'. 
poly-theism,    n.  lie   a5iclgt>ttcrci,    ler  ^ol^j* 

t^ciSmug. 

poiy-theist,  n.  ber  <Pol^t^cijl. 
poly-theistic(al),  adj.  polnmi^tWOf. 
pomade,  -atum,  n.    bic  "Vomntic,  ^aarfalbc. 

[Fr.  pommade  (L&t.pomuin, '  apple  ').] 
pome-granate,  n.  tcr  (Vjrnuataptkl.    [Lat.  tjo- 

nmm,  'fruit,  apple  ',  granatus,  '  grained  '.] 
Pomerania,  n.  ^omnifnt. 
Pomeranian,  adj.  ))ontmcrif(!^.  n.  ber  ipommcr. 
pommel,  n.  bcr  ftnopf^   ®egentncpf;    ©ottcls 

tnopf.  [0.  Fr.  (Tj&t.pomum,  'fruit,  applo  ').] 
pommel,  tr,    puffcu,    luuffen,  jd)lagen.      [see 

preced.] 
pomp,  n.  bcr  ^on^J,  bie  5Prad)t,  ba3  ©eprSngc. 

[Gr.    pompi    (pempein,   'send'),    'solemn 

procession '.] 
Ponipey,  n.  <)JotnVciu3. 
pomposity,  n.  tcr  g>runf,  baS  ^onHJ^afte,  §d(5« 

trabcntc. 
pompous,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    prid^tig,  Ijenli^, 

pompha^t;  I?ocbtrabenb.    [see pomp'.] 
pond,  n.  bcr  2;eicb,  2Bei^rr. 
ponder,  tr.  cncagen,  ubcvlcgen.    intr.  —  on, 

nadinuneu,  nad^grubeln  iibcv,  bebenfeu.    [Lat. 

p&nderare  (pondus,    weight ').] 
ponderable,  adj.  loag  fic^  iiiagen  tajjt,  wagbar. 
ponderosity,  n.  tie  ®Cb>»ere,  Okroid^ttgfcit. 
ponderous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jd)«jcr,  i»td;tig.  [se» 

ponder.] 
poniard,  n.  bcr  1)dI(^  ;  ba§  f ur,5e  ©(^rocrt.    [Fr. 

poignard  (Lat.  punyere,  '  prick  ').] 
poniard,  tr.  c  ftcc^cn,  ettold)cn.         [pontifex.] 
ponti|r,n,  ter  §o^epiic|ter,  ^^Jvatat,  ^Capft.  [Lat. 
pontifical,     adj.    (adv.  -ly.>    Dberpricftcilic^, 

papftlic^,  btjc^oflic^  ;  pva^tig.    n.  baS  (iaemo» 

nienbiK^ber  Siijcbijfe. 
pontificate,  n.  ba§  Dberprtcftert^uni,  bie  pipft» 

It^e  aBurbe  or  ^iegieruug 
pontoon,  n.  ber  <l<oiiton  ;  bic  Si^iffbriirfe;  Cauf. 

briirfe.     [Fr.  ponton  (Lat.  pons,  '  bridge  ').] 
pony,  n.  taS  $f<'itd)cn. 

pooh  I  interj.  o§!  ubo!  tocnn'g  wetter  nid^igip! 
pool,  n.  ter  SEei*,  <Pfu^l,  ©iitip*;  tcv  ©afetm 

©picle.  [in  last  sense  fr.  1  r.  poule,  in  other 

fr.  Lat.  paltis.] 
poor,  adj.  arm,  burftig;  armfelig,  clenb,  gcringe; 

niager,  tiirre;  gcmetn.    the  — ,  bie  9lrmen.   — 

in  spirit,  geiftli(^  arm.    -box,  n.  bie  ^llmofen* 

fiiti^fc.    -liouse,  n.  baS  9lrmcn^flu3,  9Umoiens 

^au«J.    -laws, ».  bie  9lrmengcfc^c.    -rate,  n. 

bie  SIrmcnta,r,e.     •spirited,  n.  nuitbloS,  »ers 

ja  3 1,    [Norm.  Fr.  pour  <Lat ,  pauper) . J 


poorly  •^"1  possessor 

poorly,  adv.  nvm;  artnieltvj,  geringc;  matt,  a^y.'port,  ir.  Uiit3  fteuern:  tragen.    [see  1.  2.  port.] 
uupafiUcf),  trantli(i.  {portable,  adj.  tragbar,  lewegtii^ 


pop,  n.  tcr  illatjc^,   S^raafe.     -gun,  n.    btc 

pop,  <*•.  {or  intr.)  [latfc^en,  f^naCen;  fnaUcn; 

fi^  fd;ncU  bewegen,  icijdjeu,  fa^vcn.  —  in,  :^cr= 

einpla^cn;    fi^    einbvaiujcn.      —   off.    tavon 

H)ifd)cn;  rcegfdiaffen.     —  out,  cntiuiid^en,  fid? 

Datjon  raac^eu;  fatjvcn  laifeu.     —upon  (on), 

fa^ven  an  or  na<i>. 

pope,  n.  tev  ^njjft.    [Lat.pcrpa,  « father  '.] 
popedom,  n.  Die  pd^ftltd^e  ^urbe. 
popery,  n.  ta^  ^Popftt^uni,  lie  ^apfltcret. 
popish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  i)Q:)ji|ttic^,  papftifd). 
poplar,  n.  (—  tree)  ter  <}^op<)cIbauiii,  tic  ^ap* 

^1,     [Lat.\po2>iiZw5.] 
poppy,  n.   tor  ajiol}n.     — seed,  bcr  9DloI)n)a5  i 

ri  e  n .     [Lat .  papaver.] 
populace,  n.  tat  genieinc  95oIf,  bcr  ^ijlbel.   [Fr. 

{Lat.  populus,  *  people ').] 
popular,  ac/j.  (adu. -ly.)  jjo^ular;  rolfSmaBtg; 

gcmein;  gcmcmverftanclid),   lcid?tfa|lid);  (bcini 

i8olfe)  beliebt;  im  aSoUe  ^crrfc^enb.  a  — com- 
motion, cin  9>clf^aufru^r.      [Lat,  popularis 

{populus,  *  people').] 

popularity^^.  bie  ^oVUlfldtSt ;  aSoUgma^igfcit. 
popularize,  tr.  ccUvcvftanbltd;  or  gcmcinfa^Uc^ 

mac^en;  ^lo^uloriftrett, 
populate,  intr.  bie  23e»Dlfcrung  »erme^rcn.    tr. 

beoolfcrn. 

population,  n.  bie  ^evolferung. 
populous,  adj.  (adw. -ly.)  tjotfveld^. 
populousness,  n.   bie  aJolf^mcnge,  Ucberv5Ifc» 

rung.    [Lat.  populosus  {populus,  '  people ').] 
porcelain,  n.  ba^  *poriicUfln ;  bie^ojeUanroaave. 

—  clay,  —  earth,  bie  '^crjctlanerbe.  [Fr.por- 

celaine  (orig.  name  of  shell).] 
porch,  n.  btc  i'Dr^allc;  bcv  bebecfte  ©ang;  ba6 

^^ortal.    [Fr.  porche  (Lat.  porticus).] 
porcupine,  n.  lo.%  ©tadjeljcbwein.    [Lat.  por- 

cus,  '  swine ',  spina,  •  thorn '.] 

pore,  n.  bie  ^orc.  [Fr.  {Qr.poros,  'passage  ').] 

pore,  intr.    {gen'ly  with  on  or  over),   un»it= 

rconbt  (auf  etwaS)  fc^cn,  eertieft  ^ein. 

porli,  n.  bo8  ecbreeinefleift^.     [Fr.  pore  (Lat. 

porcus).] 

porlier,  -ket,  n.  ba€  S(!&TOeinc^cn,  gci^^cl. 

porosity,  n.  bie  ^orofitdt ;  bag  Gi^roamm; 
artige. 

porous,  ac^j.  ^jorbS,  fcbrcammnttig.     [see  pore] 

porphyry,  to.  ter  ^orp^Qr.    [Fr.  porphyre  (Gr. 

porphyra,  '  purple ').] 

porpoise,  n.  tan  SfZeerfc^wcin,  bcr  3;umnilcr. 
[O.  E.  porcpisce  (Lat.  porcus,  '  hog  ',  piscis. 
'  fish  ').] 

porridge,  n.  bie  ©uppe. 

porringer,  to.  bcr  3Japf,  bie  ticfc  ©c^iiffel. 

1.  port,  TO.  bet  (Sees)§afcn;  bag  Stbor;  bie 
^fortc;  bag  iBarfborb  (Die  linte  ©cite  eincg 
©(^iffcg);  lie  ^Jfortlute;  bie  ®rc^e,  SBaffcv; 
trac^t,    bcr  {3;onnen5)®c^aU  (eincg  ©cbiffcs); 

,  rthe  sublime  — ),  bie  l^oljc  llJforte  (turftfdic 
iRcgierung);  bcr  ^orticem.  -hole,  to.  bie  ©tiid:: 
pforte,  bag  ©c^ie^loc^.  •regulations,  n.  bie 
feafenorbnitng.  -wine,  «.  bet  *PortU)cln.  ■  [Fr, 
(Lat.  poHus:  in  sense  of  wine,  from  Oporto, 
Portug.).] 

2.  port,  TO.  baS  3:ragcn,  bie  ^attung,  bag  Sc; 
tie^nien.  in  comp's,for  Fr.porte-:  -crayon,  to. 
bcr  ©tift^altct.  -folio,  to.  bag  ^ortefeuiac. 
•matiteau  [Fr.  cloak],  to.  beraRotttcliact,  9)fan= 
teltraget.  [Fr.  port,  in  comp's  poriC'  (Ilat. 
portare,  '  carry ').] 


portage,  «.  bag  govtttavjcn;  bit  SrSgerlp^n;  bet 

Stagcpla^.    [see  above.] 
portal,  TO.  bag  ^ortol,  bie  ^tadjtt^ur,    [Fr. 

(Lat.  porta,  '  gate  ').] 
portcullis,  TO.  bag  gallgattct,  bie  ^atltbur.  [Fr. 

porte,  '  gate  ',  coulisse  {couler,  '  now '),  •  glid-, 

ing'-] 
Porte,  TO.  (the  sublime  — ),  bie  ^o^e  ipfortc, 

ber  furtif^e  igof.     [aeeport.] 
portend,    tr.   worbeieutcn,     »or^ct?agen,    on* 

jeigeu.        [Lat.  portendere    =    pro-tendere, 

•  stretch  forth '. j 
portent,  to.  bie  (iible)  SSotbebeutung,  baS  bofe 

^cid^en,  Cmcn. 
portentous,    adj.  (53cfcg)  Borbclcutcnb,    uns 

gliidgfi^wanget;   flva^id),    ungc^euer;   f^reds 

1.  porter,  «.  bet  ^fiJrtncr:  SEbiitpter.    [Fr. 
portier  (Lat.  porta,  '  gate  ').] 

2.  porter,  n.  bet  jrdgcr,  i)>adtriger;  Uebets 
btingct.     [fr.  port,  *  carry  '.] 

3.  porter,  n.  Dct  ^Porter  (fiartcg  aSiet).    [un- 
cert.] 

porterage,  n.  bet  SCragctto^n. 

portico,  TO.  bie  ^alle,  bcr  geiuolbte  ©ang.     [It. 

(Lat.  j)o?-to, 'gate ')•] 
portion,  to.  bet  Xbctl ;  bie  ©cbii^r;  bet  gtban* 

t^cil;  ftinbegt^eil,  SJroutf^afc.      [Lat.  portto 

(allied  to  pars,  *  part ').] 
portion,  tr.  (—  out)    auSt^citcn,    tjctt^eilen, 

aufeftatten  (—  with,    niit),    augfteuetn,    mits 

geben. 
portly,  adj.  ftattU(^,  reiitbePDn,  et^abcn;  ^oc^- 

mQtpig.     [tr.port,  'bearing  '.] 
portrait,  «.  bag  ^octcatt,  SJilbnip.     [Fr.,  see 

poitray.] 
portraiture,  «.  bie  ^ortroitmaletci,  SSilbnip* 

malcvei;   bag  iBilbni^. 
portray,  fr.  obbilben,  abmalcn:  fd)ilbcrn.    [Fr. 

portraire  {lAt.pro-ti-ahere,  '  draw  forth ').} 
portress, «.  bie  ^fiJrtJtcrtn,  2;^iititcl)ctin.    [see 

porter,  j 
Portuguese,  «.  bet  <Portuolc^c ;  bie  ^ortugierm. 

adj.  pottugiefif^. 
pose,  tr.  fte^cn  maii^cn,  flodcn  tnac^en;  buri!^ 

rvrageu  ine  maiden,  jum  ©djrocigcn  btingeu. 

[Fr.  poser  {lAt. pausare,  '  pause  %  ft.ponere, 

't)ut'), 'put '.] 
position,  TO.  bie  ©teCung,    Cage,  bet  ©tanb; 

©ofe,  ©runbfafe ;  bie  ^ofitiou.     [Lat.  positio 

{ponere,  'put').] 
positive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  gefe^t,  angenommcn, 

potgef(^tieben ;  beftimnit,  ^id)et,  gewip,  witlUcb; 

pofttio;    bejaljenb,    entfc^cibenb,    auebriidlicb, 

butd)aug.      I  am  not  —  as  to  that,  bag  fanu 

ic^  ni^t  fijt  geiBi^  bc^aupten.     —  degree,  bet 

^oyitto.    [see  preced.] 
positiveness,  to.  bie  aCittli^fcit,  SSepimmt^cit; 

3ucctfi^tli(^feit,  93c^ottli(^teit. 
possess,   tr.  bcfi^cn;   bc^c^CH,  einncbmcn;  ct* 

fiiUen.     —  one's  self  of  a  thing,  [ic^  einct 

©acbe  "bcmili^tigen.      [Lat.  possidere  {sedere, 

•Bit').] 
possessed,  part,  bcieffen;   eingenommcn;  bea 

tabt,  pctjeben,  f&bifl-     be  — of  a  thing,  im 
kfi§  cinet  ©a^e  >ein,  etivag  inne^abcn. 
possession,  n.'bie  S5efi^nng ; .  bag  iBcfi^t^uni; 
Gtgcntbum;  bie  ^abe;  bag  6^ut. 
posseksive,  o^'.  befi^enb ;  f  intn  aSfepfe  6ebe«tcnb. 
—  case,  bet  ©efiKf^a,  bag  ^offcfTiOW'n* 
possessor,  n.  bet  Sn^aber,  ©efi^cr,  J^ett. 


possessory 


232 


practical 


possessory,  adj.  6e[ifeent),  eigcnt^umlid);  VOffCf= 

possibility,  n.  bic  SKoglid^teit.  [able  ').] 

possible,  adj.  ntoglic^.       [Fr.  (Lat.  jjosse,    'be 
possibly,  adv.  moglid^j  »icUetd)t,  etnja,  tcrmut^= 

Uc^,    if  I  —  can,  rcenn  ic^  irgenb  !ann. 
post,  n.  ber  ^fa^I,  <Pfoften;  bie  ©tfl^e;    bie 

©telle,  etatiou;    ber  ®tenft;     bie  etctfung, 

<Poft;   ^Dftftation;    ber  Gilbrte;  ber  ^^Dfttag; 

bag  ^oftpapier.      by  the  first  {or  by  return 

of)  — ,  mtt  erjtcr  or  umgel>encer  gJoft.      -boy, 

n.  ber  5poftfned;t,   ^poftiUton.     -chaise,  n.  tic 

^0ftt!^niff.    -haste,  n.  bie  (gro§e)eile:    adv. 

in  (grofier)  (Silc,  poftii^ned,     -horse,  n.  ba§ 

^Poftpferb.     -man,  n.  ber  ^jSoftreitet;    iBriet= 

trager.     -mark,  n.  ber  ^^cftftcmpel;  bag  5|BD[t; 

geic^en.     -niast«r,  n.  ber  <Poflmciftcr,  1|3cftBer= 

ttjoltcr:     —master  general,  ber  ©encralpcft; 

nteifter.    -office,   n.  bie  ^oft,  bag  5)3Dftf>au§; 

^oftamt.    -paid,  adj.  pcftfrci,  portofret,  tranco. 

[Lat.  postis  (akin  to  ponere,  '  put ').] 
post,  <r.  ftiUeii,  K^en;  cini'djreiben,  iibertragen; 

(—  up)  antct)[agen,   an^ejten.       intr.  mit  ber 

^Dft  rcifen;  eileu. 
post-,  prefix  =  after  ;    someiohat  freely  used 

witfi  other  words,  as  -date,  n.  bie  92ad;liatinmfl: 

tr.  nacl)J)ntircn,  fpater  batiren.     -dilnvlan,  adj 

po^ii'UiDiiam^i),  nad)  ber  Siinbflut^  lebenb:  etc 

see  also  thefolloiving  words.    [Lat.] 
postage,  w.  taS  (^^ricfO'^ovto,  SBviefgelb,  ^oft; 

gclb:    exemption  from  — ,  bie  ^^oftfrei^eit. 
pbstdat«,  -diluvian,  see  post-. 
poster,  w.  ber  gitbote,  Sourier;  ©c^nettreifenbe. 
posterior,  adj.  nad^fommcnb,  nac^berig,  fpater, 

Winter,    n.  pi.  bag  §intcre,  bag  @efa^.    [Lat.] 
posteriority,  n.  bag  ©paierfein,  9?ac^geben. 
posterity,  «.  bie  S^acbfommenf^aft,   9Ja(^ireIt, 

9?a^foimnen.     [see  posterior.] 
postern,  n.  bag  Sbiivd^cn,  ^fort^en,  bic    gc; 

beime  Sbiir,  2Banbt^iir.    [O.  Fr.  posteme  (Lat. 

post,  '  after ').] 
posthumous,  ad;.  [adv.Ay.)  na^geboren  (nad^ 

beg  SSatorg  SEobe);   binterlaffen  (nad)  beg  a3cr= 

faffcrg  aobe).       [Lat.  postumus  (superl.    of 

posterior).] 
postll,  n.  bie  5RanbgIoffe,  9?ac^f(^rtf ( ;  btc^PofUffc. 

jFr.  poslille  (Lat.  post  ilia,  '  after  these'  sc. 

words  :  as  maryr.  note).] 
postilion,  n.  ber  *Poftiilion,  ^Pofifnci^t.     [Ft. 

postilion  (ReeposI).] 
post- meridian,  aij.  nad^mittSgtg. 
postpone,  <r.  nod)ie^en;  i)intan  fe^en;  fct^t^tcs 

ben,  aiifid)tcbcn.     [La.t.post-ponereC-pxit').] 
postponement,  n.  ber  SJerfdnib,  2luMd)ub. 
postposition,  n.  bag  9?ad)K^cn;  ^{ntanjc<}en; 

tcr  2?evic^ub.  [Bee  postpone.] 
post-script,  n.  bie  9iad}id)rift. 
postulate,  tr.  fovbern,  bege^ven;   poraugfctjcn. 

[Lat.  postulare,  '  demand '.] 
postulate,  n.  bie  auoraugfefeung,  bag  ^oftntat, 

ber  §ei?d)efa§. 
postulation,  n.  bic  ^orberung,  bag  Sege^rcn; 

biel'iiina^nie. 
postulatory,  adj.  forbernb;  Bcrnugfc^cnb. 
posture,  n.  bie  ^:i^D[itiir,  ©teUung;    9Ji*twng; 

tcr    ;ttanb.      [Fr.;    Lat.    positura    {ponere, 

•put').] 
pot,  n.  ber  Stopf,  §afen;    ffrug;   bie  ffonne. 

-herbs,  n.  pi.  Slftd)cnfrSuter,  (Semufc.    -lid, 

n.  ber  aopfberfel,  bie  ©turje.    -sherd,  n.  bie 

ed&crfic. 
pot,  <r.  in  cincn  aiDpf  t^tun;   barin  pcrwaljrcn; 

einmac^en. 


potage  =  pottage. 

potash,  n.  bie  ^ottflfu^C.    [pot  ash.} 

potato,  n.  bic  Rotate,  fiartcfjel.  [Span.jpafato.] 

potency,  n.  bie  23iad)t,  ^eaoU,  ber  emfluft ;  bte 

Xtratt,  ©tarfe. 
potent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mScbtig,  ge»attig,  fiarf. 

[L&t.potens  {posse,  '  be  able ').] 
potentate,  n.  ber  <Potcntat,  SRonar^. 
potential,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  njirfjani,  triftig,  inog= 

li(^;  innerlidj;   tootenticU.    —mood,  ber©b= 

tCMtloIi«. 

potentiality,  n.  bic  9Sernioqer^cit,  SO?Dgli(i^!ett. 
potion,  n.    ber  (9U'5enci;)a;ranf.     [Lat.  potw 

{potare,  'drink  ').] 
pottage,  n.  bic  dotage,  ^^flcii^fuppc. 
potter,  n.  ber  a:cpfer,  ^T^afner. 
pottery,  n.  bie  SiJpfcrci,  Stopfcrarbeit;  bie  3:cp= 

fern:>cvfftatte. 
pouch,  n.  bie  3:ay(i^e,  ber  S3cutcl;  2Banfi,  ©aud). 

[Yv.poche,  'pocket'.] 
pouch,  n.  einftcrfcn;  ^incinft^Iurfen. 
poultice,  n.  ber  cvTOcid>enbe  Umfc^lag,  bag  Jtvin^ 

tcrpflaftcr.    [Lat.i?Mfe,  «pap '.] 
poultice,  tr.  cmcn  cnreidjenben  Umfd;Iag  auf= 

Icgcn. 

poultry,  n.  bag  ($aug;)@efliigel,  j^f^evpteT). 
.  market,   ber  §iit)nerniarft,  fe^efliigetmartt. 

yard,  ber  §iibnert)of,    [fr.  obs.  poult  (Fr.  jjom- 

let),  'chicken'.] 
pounce,  n.    bie  .^laiie,    ffralfe.     [Norm.  Fr. 

ponce  (Lat.  pugnus),  '  fist '.] 
pounce,  intr.  {—  upon)  iiber  (etreaS)  tjcrfaUcn, 

f)erflbfd)te|en  (iric  Ssogel),  Irallen. 

1.  pound,   n.     bog     ^fimb.      [Lat.    pondus, 
'  weight '.] 

2.  pound,  n.  bic  §iirbc,  ber  <Pfanl)fialI. 
pound,  tr.  j'X-ftc^en,  jermalnien;  einfperren  (in 

ben  ^fonbjtaU). 

pounder,  n.  ber  ©to^cr,  ©to^cl,  bic  ^culc. 
-pounder,  =^fitnbcr.    [fr.  1.  pound.] 
pour,  tr.  gicpen,  )(^iittcn.    —  forth,   angflriv 

men,  ftromen  laffcn.    —out,  auggiefeer;  uiiSs 

fdjcnten.    tn<r.  ftromen,  rinnen,  laufen;  ba^in- 

ftiuacn. 

pout,  n.  bie  ^amprcte,  93ricfe. 
pout,  intr.  bagDJ^auU)angcn,  maulen,  fdimDCen; 

iibev^angen,  |)ertor[teben. 
poverty,  n.  bie  ?trmut^,  ber  SD'Janget.    [O.  Fr. 

poverte  (Lat.  pauper,  *  poor').] 
powder,  n.  ber  ©taiib,  bag^PitlBcr;  ©djic^pnT= 

»er;  ber  (§aar=)^ubtr.    'flask,  -horn.  n.  bag 

^nlBerl)crn.      -mill,   n.     bic   ^JJulacrinu^Ie. 

-room,  n.  bie  ipulpcrfanimcr.    [0.  E.  pouldcr, 

O.  Yr.poldre  (Lat.  pulvis).] 
powder,  tr.  jjiitticrn,  icvvciben;    pubcrn;  l^z^ 

ftreuen;  einfaljen. 

powdery,  adj.  iinlticrartig,  flaubtg;  ^erreibltdi. 
power,  n.  tie  yJiad^t;  ©ca^alt;  ^evridjaft;  tor 

(Sinfluft;  bag2>crmegcn,  bic  ,<Traft;   ©tarJe;  pi. 

bic  Sebcnggciftcr;  SSlh^iz.   [O.  Fr.  povoir  (Lat. 

posse,  '  be  able  ').] 
powerful,  adj.    {adv.  -ly.)  mSti^tig,  gercaltig; 

cinflu^reid^,  friftig,  njtrlfam. 
power-less,  adj.  fVaftlog,  cbnniSc^tig. 
pox,  n.  bic  euftfcud)e.    small  — ,   bie  95Iat* 

tern.    [fr.  pocks  {pock).] 
practicability,  n.  bie  abunlidjfcit,  SIugfiiBrbar= 

feit,  ajeoglt^fcit. 
practicable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  tbuntic^,  augfuljrs 

bar;    anwenbbar;    fabrbar;    crgreifbar. 
practical,  adj.  {adv. -ly.)  pratti]^,  tverftft&tig, 

n^irflid),  aiigiibenb;    anrcenbbar,    [Qi.  prakii^ 

kos  {prassein,  «act,  effect ').] 


practice 


233 


predestinate 


practice,  n.  bie  ^rajiS,  Grjal^runcj;    Uebung, 

®en)D^ii()cit;  (SeuianCtljeit,  g-crticjieit;  5l>raJttte. 

foul  — ,  niecnge  3Jiittcl,  8innte.    in  — ,  gaiuj; 

bar,  ublid).    put  into  — ,  in  Stuefu^rung  (in 

©ang)  bringcu.    out  of  — ,   auS  tcr  Uebung. 
practise,  tr.  (or  intr.)    ^roctictrcir,   aueiiien, 

tvciben;    ir^tlid)  be^anteln;  fic^  iiben;   9iinfe 

f(l)mietcn.     [see  above.] 
practitiouer.,  n.  tcv  ^JvafticuS,  aiiSiibcnbe  5lrjt 

or  atie^tegclel}ite;  aianfeld^niieb. 
prae-,  see  pre-. 
pragniaticoil),   aclj.  {adv.    -Ijr.)    Jjragntttttf^, 

geic^aftenta^ig;     jufcrtnglic^,    najeireie.      [Gr. 

pragmatikos  (pragma,  '  thing  done  ').] 
Pra>,'ne,  n.  ^rog. 
prairie,   n.    bic  natiirlic^c  SBicie,    ©raSebcne, 

®ia6HJiifte.  [Lat.  pralum,  '  meadow  '.J 
praise,  n.  ba§  i!cb,  tcr  ^rei§,  Dhibni,  bie  GI)rc. 

-worthy,   adj.  ;jrei«ttiiri>ifl.     [Lat.  pretiujn,] 
praise,  tr.  Icbcn  (lor,  ircgcn),  vii^nicu,  preifen. 
praiKe>Iess,  adj.  ungepricfcn. 
prance,  intr.    iid)  b&umen;    prangcnb  rciten; 

\id)  brttflcn,  prunfen,  ftoljiren. 
praiili,  tr.  pu^cn,  jc^miicten.    —  up,  ^erau6= 

pufecn,  aufflu^en. 

prank,  n.  tcr  i^oficn,  Strcid),  bie  ©^elmcrci. 
prate,  in^r.  Jdjica^en,  plautern. 
)>rater,  n.  ber  Sd)jvafecv. 
prattle,  intr.    fc^KJa|cn,  plaubcm.     [dim.    of 

prate.] 

prattle,  n.  bag  @ef(^tt?a^,  ©onjifc^. 
prattler,  n.  tcr  (Sdju'd^jer,  '4>lautercr. 
praxis,  n.  bie  ^toj;i«i,  9lueiibung.    [see  prac- 
tice.] 
pray,  <r.  {or  intr.)  bctcn;  bitten;  erfu(!^en,  an= 

fle^en.    —  to  God,  ju  @ctt  beten.    — doit, 

0,  tljun  ©ie  ce  tod).     [Lat.  precari.] 
jrayer,  n.  tag  @cbct;  bie  2?ittc;  tag  ^In^uc^en. 

be  at  (or  Bay  one's)  prayers,  \tin  @cbet  vers 

ri^tcu.     tlie    Lord's   — ,     tag    2>atnunfcr. 

-book,  n.  tag  ®ebetl)iit^;  tie  ?lgcntc. 
prayerful,    adj.     (adv.   -ly.)     antac^tig,    ticl 

bftcnt,  niit»iclcm  G^cbet. 
prayer-less,  adj.  ct)nc  G^cbct. 
pre-,  pr<?/ix  =  before  (in  time  or  space  or 

dignity).     [Fr.  ju/  e,  Lat.  prce.] 
preach,  tr.  {or  intr.)    precigen,   fcrrfinbtgcn; 

Icl;rcn.     [Fr.   prtdier  (Lat.  jproi-dicare,  'yro- 

claim ').] 

preacher,  n,  tcr  <|?ret)tficr. 
pre-adamites,  n.  pi.  ^tdabamittn. 
pre-adnionition,  n.  tic  2>oiI)cnvarnung,   SSors 

:^crermal}nung. 
preamble,  n.  tcr  (Singang,  tie  SPcrrebe,  Gin; 

leitung.       [Lat.     prce-ambulus      {ambulare, 

'walk  ')., 
pre-anibuJate,  intr.  tor-auggebcn,  toor^ergc^cn. 
preanibulatory,  adj.  vorbergcbcnt. 
prebend,  n.  tic  ^PriiOcntic,  '^'friinbe.    [L.  Lat. 

prcebenda  (L&t.  prcebere,  '  bold  forth  ').] 
prebendary,  n.  tor  ^fvimbner,  ©tifteljcrr. 
precarious,  adj.  (adv.-]}'.)  abl)angig;  unfic^er, 

f4)njanfent,  ^jtCCfir.     [Lat.  prccarius  (precari 

*pray'),  'obtained  by  prayer'.] 
precative,  -tory,  arfj.  bittont,  erfud;cnb;  unters 

reiirtig,  tcmiitbig.  [.see  preced.] 
pre-caution,    n.    tie    2>crfidit,    Q3cl)ut?amfcit; 

SBarnung.    talie  — s,  eorbaucn,  fic^  »en»abren, 

3)Ja6regcln  trcffcn. 
precautionary,  tr.  »orfid}tig,  Bc^utfam. 
precede,    (r.    cor[)ergcI;cn,    sorge^cn,      JLat. 

prce-cedere  {'  go  ').] 
preeedence,  -cjr,  n.  fcaS  iSorgcticn;  tcr  %ou 


tr-ttt,  ajcrrang,  aSorjug;   bie  jprtoritat.     hold 

the  — ,  tcrget)cn. 
I  precedent,  adj.  tcrbergc^enb,  torig. 
I  precedent,  n.  ber  friibere  %aU,  tag  (JRcj^tS:;) 

a^eijpiel,  9Jiuftcr.    be  without  a  — ,  nct^  ni^t 

ta  gtweien  ^ein,  bcijpieUcg. 
precedented,  adj.  ror^ergegongen   (»on  ®fi- 

fpiclen),  ein  g>rajubicat  fiir  ji(^  l^abcnb. 
precept,  n.  bie  SScrf^rift,  bag  ©ebot;  tic  g?c^ 

gel;  Se^re,  ber  Unterridjt.     [L,a.t. pra-ceptum 

(capere,  '  take ').] 
preceptive,    adj.    »orfd;reibcnb,    »orJ(^rif tlid; ; 

unterric^tenb. 
preceptor,  n.  ber  2cl;rcr,  Cel^rmeiper,  (Srjic^er. 

[see  precept.] 
prcceptory,  adj.  aSorfdjrtften   ert^cilenb.     n. 

tie  Cel)van[tall. 
precinct,  n.  tcr  SBcjirf,  Umfang,  bag  2Bei(^bi:b. 

[Lat.  prce-cinctus  (lingere,  '  gird ').] 
precious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fcftbav,  tcpit^.    — 

metals,  eble  9)ietaac.    —  stones,  (Sbelffetnc 

[0.  Fr.  precieus  (Lat.  pretium,  '  price  ').] 
precipice,  n.  ber  Stbgvunt,  bie  fteile  (jaVf)3;iefc; 
fig.  plijfeli^e  gro^e  ©efal;r.      [Fr.,  fr.  Lat. 

prcE-ceps  (caput,  '  head  '),  '  headlong  '.] 
preci|iitance,  -cy,    n.  bie  3a^e,  a>orciltgtc:t, 

Uebcrcilung. 
precipitant,   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    fliirjenb,    ficil; 

eilig,  bringcnb;  fid;  ubereilenb.    n.  tog  ^roci= 

precipitate,  tr.  or  ivtr.  Piirjen,  ^crabflurjrn 

(from,     rcn);     iibcreilen;      jii^     ubeveileu; 

nietcrf^Iagcn. 
precipitate,  adj.  jifie,  flcit;  fliirjenb;  iibercilt, 

rcrfc^nrtl.    n.  tag  ^rdcivitot,  tcr  IKieberjc^lcivj. 

[see  precipice.] 
precipitation,  n.  tag  ©turjen,  §erabfiuv3fn, 

ter  ©turj;  tie  Uebcrcilung;  ter  S'Ziebcrfc^lag. 
precipitator,  «.  ter  33ef(^Ieuntgcr. 
precipitous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ja^e;  l^aftig,  ubcrs 

eilt,  vorfc^ncn.     [sea precipice.] 
precise,    adj.  (adv.    -ly.)    befiimmt,    genan, 

piinttlid),    ))rdci^,  pcbantijc^;   gejtert.      [Lat. 

jnce-cisus  {ccedere,  '  cut '),  '  cut  off,  brief.] 
precision,  n.  tie  U^eftimmtbcit,  ©euaulgfeit. 
precisive,  adj.  geiiau  beftinunenb  or  einf(^rani 

fcnt. 
preclude,  tr.  augfditic^en,    I)cramen,  ^tnbcrn, 

[Lat.  prce-cludere  ('  close,  shut ').] 
precluKion,  n,  tie  9lugfc^Iie&ung,  ^intcrung. 
preclusive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^inbevnt,  auofdjlic^ 

^enb. 
precocious,  adj.  fru^reif,  frii^jeitig.  [Lat.  pro:- 

cox  (coquere,  *  cook ').] 
precociousness,  precocity,  «.  bie  grii^rcifc, 

Jyvii^jeitigfftt. 
pre-conceit,  n.  ber  iSorbcgriff,  bie  Borgcfafitc 

ajccinung,  tag  2>crurtl)eit. 
pre-conceive,  ir.  voider  faffen,  fic^  »orI;cr  rcr= 

ftcUcn. 

pre -conception  =  preconceit. 
precursor,  n.  tcr  SJovlaufcr,  aSorbolc.     [Lat. 

pr(E-cursor  (currere,  '  run  ').] 
precursory,  adj.  rcrlaufig,  cinleitcnb. 
predatorv,  adj.  raubenb,  pU'intcrnt;  raubcrtfd;, 

raubfiid)iig.        [Lat.     proidatorius     (prixda, 

*prey').] 
predecessor,  n.  ber  9?Dvganger;  SPorfaBr.  [Lat. 
prcE-decessor    {de-cedere,     '  go    away,  with- 
draw ').] 
predesfinarlan,  n.  SSpr^crbcflttnmurggglSit'big 

(adj.  asn.).  '  [rca^Ien. 

prcdestiuate,    tr     corner  bepimmen/    ougevt 


predestinate 


234 


preoccnpancy 


predesfinato,  adj.  torljovfccfttmmt. 
pre-destiiialion,     n.    fcic    5Borl;erbcftimmung, 

®nafccnit»a(jl. 

predcslinator  =^  predestinarian. 
pre-destlfie  =  predestinate. 
predctermiiiate.  adj.  vcrl)erbcftimmt. 
pre-deteiniiiiatioii,  n.  bie  58ov^evbefltmniuiig, 

ber  9>Lnbcid)Ui^. 
pre-deterniine,  tr.  toiler  icfltmtncn,  worker  6c; 

fd)ltci;cii,  J5crl)cr  teftje|cn.        .  i 

predirability,  n,  tic  ^tuefagBarfett. 
predicable,  adj.  ou-fcigbnr,  leilegbar.    n.  ber 

ongememe  S?fl)au»}tung^Ijeciitff;  iai  ^riiDilO- 

6iIC.     [see  predicate.] 
prcdicanieiit,  n.  ta§  ^rfi&icmttfitt,  ber  5?ci; 

legitnc^6tegvtff;  fctc  £atcgorie,  (Stafjc,  taS  gac^. 

[see  next.] 
predirate,  tr.  or  intr.  be^atujtcn,  ieilcgcn.  [Lat. 

pra-dicare  (dicere,  '  say  ').l 
predirate,  n.  ba^  ^tobicot,  ber  Scl;auptung35 

begviff. 
predication,  n.  bie  SSeljauptung,    S3ctlcgujig; 

9Iugi«tung. 
predicatory,     adj.     Jeja^cnb;      cntjc^ctbenb ; 

pofitttt. 
predict,  tr.  tjcr^r  fagen/prop^cjeien,  weifiagcn; 

[Lat.  prcB-dicere  {'  say  ').] 
prediction,  n.  bie  SSor^erjagung,  SBeinagung. 
predicative,  adj.  ireifjagenb,  prop^ctij^. 
predictor,  n.  bev  aEeifJager. 
predilection,  n.  bie  9Sorlie6e,  Hinbc  5imef; 

giing.       [Fr.    prt-dileclion     (Lat.    diligere, 

'love').] 

pre-dlspose,  tr.  »or^e-  anorbnen,  tor^erciten ; 
•  iusor  geneigt  madjen. 
pre-disposition,  n.  bie  SSorbereitung,  85oran= 

ftalt. 

pre-domlnance,  -cy,    n.  ba8  S8or^crrf(!^enbc, 
\  Uebergeiridjt,  bie  Cbcrgcrealt. 
predominant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  toor^crrfd^enb, 

uberrcicgenb. 
pre-doniinate,  intr.  Borl^errfd^en,  l^eruorflei^en. 

tr.  betjerrfdicn. 
predomination,  n.  ba§  Uebergewic^t,  fctc  Dber* 

^anb,  iBovIjerrjd^mig. 
pre>eminence,  n.  ber  58orrang,   2>or3ug;   bie 

Dbergeivalt. 
pre-eminent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^crvovfle^enb, 

worjiigl  t),  fvedit. 

pre-emption,  n.  ber  SSorfauf;  fcaS  SSovfaufSs 
pre-engage,  tr.  gum    tjorauS  uerbinbcn,    \ii^ 

uorauS  »evpflid)tcn,  torouS  befprcdjen. 
pre-examine,  tr.  porter  priifen,  worker  untcr= 

fii^cn ;  BDvt)er  ob^orcn.  • 
pre-exist,'  intr.   »ort>er  ba  (fi^cn  torfianben) 

fein. 
pre-existence,  n.  baS  SSor^erbafein ;  bte  93r(i» 

cyifteim. 
pre-existent,  a<?/.  Berber  cfiftirenb,  fru^er  tjor^ 

6anben. 
preface,  n.  bie  SBorrebe,  ber  Gingang.     [Fr. 

preface,  "L&t.  prce-fatio  (fart,  '  speak  ').] 
prefiice,  tr.  or  intr.  jum  eingonge  on-  tn  ber 

^on-ete  fa  gen. 
prefatory,  adj.  eorgingig,  tooriaufig,  cintcttcnb. 

[see  preface.] 
prefect,  «.  ber  ^Protect,  ffiorfie^^er,  etattr)aUer; 

©efcl)181)abev.        [Lat.     prcB-fecitu     (facere. 

•make').]       ■ 

prefecture,  n.  bie  gtattI)Qllerf(!^aft. 
prefer,  <r.,  porjtc^en;   cvl)cbcu,  l)0(^ad>tcn;   6e» 
,  forbcrn;     barrcf(i[)en;     uortragen,    toVbvinacn. 
^  CLat.  iJrcp-.^rr#.  (« carry ').] 


preferable,   adj.   (adv.  -bly.)  »ovjiiflU(^,  »ors 

jicbciigjrcvtb,  rcr^iijicljen;  bofjer. 
preference,  n.  ber  i'crnig. 
preferment,  n.  bie  93eforberung,  (Sr^ebung,  boS 

SInenamt. 
pre-flx,  tr.  toran  fcfeen,  Borjefeen;  ^jrdfioircn, 

anic^cn. 

prefix,  n.  ba§  ^rofifum,  bie  SScrfttlbe. 
pregnable,  adj.  einnel;mbav.      [Fr.    prenable 

(prendre,  '  take  ').] 
pregnancy,  Ti.  lie  i8(6trangcvfd)aft;  3:ri(^tigfcit; 

fig.  gvud)tbartcit,  ^iiUe;  aSidjtigfeit. 
pregnant,  adj.  fdijuangcr  {—  -vvith,  tnit;  by, 

von);  tvnd)tig;/p.  fiuri)tbar;  gct)oUreids  iridjs 

tig,  folgcreic^.      [Lat.  pra-gnans  (genere,  'be- 
get').] 
prehension,  n.  bie  ®reifung,  Crgrcifung.    [Lat. 

prehensio.] 
pre-jiidge,  tr.  verier  Hrtl;eilen ;  jum  »orau8  tcrs 

uvtbetlen,  obfpvcdjen. 
pre-judicate,  tr.  jum  »orau§  berurt^cilcn,  cl;ne 

^^>riifung  vtevbaminen. 
prejudication,  n.  ba3  tpvlaufige  (for  ber  ^iii 

gcgebene)  Uvtljeil;  2lbfpvcd}cn. 
prejudice,  n.  ba§  SSormt^eil;  ter5'?a(^tl)eil,  (Sin* 

trag,  bte.93ceinlr&d)tigung.     [see prejudge.] 
prejudice,  tr.    bcncdjtl^eiligcn,  becinlracbtigen, 

fe^alcn;    tocv^cr  cinnel;uicn.    prejudiced  by, 

cingenommen  (mit  2>DruvtI;eil   crfuUt)  pon  or 

burd>. 
prejudicial,  adj.    nac^f^etlia,  beeinUadjtigenb; 

juttiter,  entgeofn- 
prelacy,  w.  bie"^  <prointur,  ber  ^pralatenftanb ;  bie 

^raiaten.     [see  next.] 
prelate,  n.  ber  ^^rnlot.     [L.    Lat.  pralatus 

(prceferre,  'prefer').] 
prelatesliip,  n.  ber  ^Prolfltcnponb. 
prelatic(al),  adj.  ^rnlotifd^. 
preliminary,  adj.  vjcrg&ngtg,  uorlSufig,  einlet» 

tenb.     n.    bng    S[!cvlftufige,  bie  SJoibcvcttinip, 

(Vinlcitiing.   pi.  bie  ^rttltnnnnricit.    [Fr.  pre- 

liminaire  (Litt.  limen,  '  threshold').] 
prelude,  -dium,  n.  bag <PrnIul)iiint,  aSovjpiel;  tic 

Ginleitung.     [see  next.] 
prelude,  tr.  (or  intr.)  jirhlubtrctt,  etnleiten,  »ct- 

bcveitcn.     [Lat.  prce-liidere  ('  play  ').] 
prelusive,  prelusory,  adj.  einlcitenb,  BcrlSuftg. 

[see  prelude.] 
pre-niature,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  friibrcif,  fritlijeitig, 

ungeitig;  vovcilig,  vbereilt. 
prematureness,  prematurity,  n.  bie  5rii^eiti|= 

teit;  Unjeitigfeit;  SScreiligtcit. 
pre-meditate,  tr.  (or  intr.)  terser  bebenfcn,  ccr* 

ber  libevlegen,  »orau§  finnen. 
premVrfitJate,  arf;.  (adv.  -ly.)  Border  uberlegt  or 

turc^ta^t. 
pre-medltation,  n.  ber  SBorbcbai^t,  baS  SSorber* 

betenfcn. 
premier,  a^'.  crft,  premier-,    n.  ber  ^premiers 

niinifter. 
premise,  tr.  Boraug  f^icfen,  Boraugfcfeen;  ^rfi= 

niiffen  fcft  fe^( n.    [Lat.  pra-mittere  ('send  '),] 
premises,  n.pl.  bie  ^roiiiiffcn,  iBovbcvia^e;  baS 

@cI)oft,  tie  ©runtftude,  bag  Sanb. 
premium,  n.  bie  <Ur(imic,  ^clebnung,  ber  5prei8; 

tag  i^anbgclb,  ?(ngclb;    tie  9l^iecurajijpvainie. 

[Jj&i.  praniivm  (prce;  '  before  ').] 
premonish,  tr.  vcvbcr  evir.nevn,  women.    [Lat. 

prce-monire  ('remind  ').] 
premonition,  n.  bie  S>crcrinnerung,  5EBarnnng. 
premonitory,  adj.  tcrlaufig  erinnernb,  reornenb. 
preoccupancy,  n.  ta3  S5ovl)ercinnc^roen/  3»* 

Bcrfcmmfn.    [see  preoccupy.] 


preoccupation 


235 


presume 


preoccupation,  n.  lie  trii^cre  2?cfitjnnl)mc,  bao! 

^uBorfcmmen,  fccr   frutjcvc  SScfifi;    fca^  25cv; 

urttjetl.  I 

preoccupy,  tr.  rorgrcifen,  j.'DrI;cr  ctnncl;men,  mit 

35orurt$ciIcn  etnncljnu'ti. 
pre>ordain,  tr.   »cx1)cr  onortmcii,  ror^er  l'c= 

fc^Ien.. 

preordination,  n.  tic  fvu^crc  3tnor&nimrt. 
preparation,  n.  tie  9?Dibcreitung,  ^ubcvcitung, 

SBoranftalt;  SScrettung.    [see  prepare.] 
preparatiTe,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  vcvbevcitenb.    n. 

Die  ^ubcreitung,  t«§  a>orbcvcitunfl6mittel. 
preparatory,  «t//.  rorteveiteub,  ucrlaufig. 
prepare,  <r.  [or  intr.)  vcrbcvcitcn,  jubereitcn; 

beteiten;   vcranftflltrn;   fi(f»  bcrett  boltcn,   fi^ 

riiften. ,   [Lat.  proi-parare  ('  make  ready  ').] 
preparedly,  adv.  tcvbcrcitet. 
preparer,  n.  9?ovbcvcitcnb  or  ^ubcrettenb  {part's 

as  n.),  ter  SBorbevciter. 
preponderance,  n.  tag  Ucbcrgcrei^t. 
preponderant,  adj.  ubcru'icgenb. 
preponderate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  iibeririegen;  fiber; 

tpaltigcn;  uberlcgcn  fcin.    [l.&t. prce-ponderare 

(pondus,  •■weight').] 
preponderation,  n.  lag  Ufbcrgeretc^t,  bic  llebcr= 

legeiibett. 
preposc,  tr.    rorfefcen.     [Ft.  pr&poser  (Lat. 

potiere,  'put').] 

preposition,  n.  lie  ^Th>oftt!on.    [see  preced.] 
prepositive,  adj.  vcvan  [lcl)cul,  f  even  gcjcgt, 
prepositor,  n.  lev  Stuficljcr,  Snfpfctov. 
pre-pofisess.  tr.  rcrticr  ctnnebmtn. 
pre-possession,  n.  Icr  jriibeve  S?efi^,  tie  9?cr» 

etnnabme;  la8  a>cvurt^eil,  tie  (Sinbiltung. 
preposterous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tcrfcbvt,  nnter= 

fumig,  abgej^nifltlt/  albern.     [Lat.  pra-posle- 

H«s,.,  lit'ly      'hind  side  before'.] 
prepuce,  n,  tie  a?cr^aul.    [Fr.  pri-puce  (Gr. 

posthion,  'foreBkin  ').] 
pre<requisite,  adj.  BorI;cr  crfovtcdic^.    n.  laf 

iuerfl  g^ijt^ige. 
prerogative,  n.  ta6  Sjortcc^t,  ^ritilcgium,  tcr 

Corjug.     [Fr.  (Lat.  rogare,  'ask').] 
presage,  n.    tie  JlJcrbrleutung;  ?ll;nung;  bag 

SJorjfic^en.     [eee  next.] 
presage,  tr.  vcrbcv  bclcuten,  onjeigcn;  ireina- 

%tn.     [l-.9^t. prce-sagire  ('perceive').] 
presbyter,   n.    fiiid^cnoltcj't  (adj.  as  «.);    ter 

iPrc^D^tfr;  ^Jritftcr.      [Lat.  (Gr.  presbyter'^, 

•older').] 

prosbyterian,  adj.  )prt^ltiitt\(in\\0, 
Presbyterian,  n,  tcv  ^<rcf btjttrioncr. 
presbyterianiKm,  n.  ter  ^rc^b^tertoniftntt?. 
presbytery,  n.  log  ^rcfb^tcrium,  ter  ftirc^cn* 

ratb;  ter  ^Prcft^tfttaiiUtnug. 
pre-scienee,  n.  toe  SScrljcvivificn. 
prescient,  adj.  Berber  jrijicut,  f rcp^etiW. 
prcscrii>e,  <r.  (ortn<r.)  vovfdjrctficti,  bcfel)len; 

I'erfdjreiben,    verortnen.     [Lat.     prce-scribere 

('write').] 
prescript,  adj.  torgefd^rlcficn,  tercrtnct.     n. 

ii£  8)or?*Titt,  5Bcrcrlnuiig;  ta§  ateceyt. 
prescription,  n.    lie  2?cr^d^rift,    3?cvcvtintng ; 

lag  9ieccpt;  tie  SSerjabrung.    [see prescj-ibe.] 

prescriptive,  adj.  tic  2>cri&t>rung  bctrcffcnl. 
presence,  «.  tic  G^egcnivart;  a'erfa.tntiilung ;  9Iii5 
tiejij;  bagJleu^ero,  tcr   Slnflcub,  tie  ©cftalt, 

9}hene;  {^ei^tigft't.    — of  mind,  tic  O^ciftcegc* 

genvtort,  S3cfonncn^eit.     in—,    gcgcmcartig, 

vor  9lugcii.    [see  present.] 
present,  adj.  gcgcniv&rtiq,  anwcfent,  jugcc^cn; 

je^ig;   fevtig;    auftncrf^am.     the  —   month 

(year),  ber  loufcnte  SDconot  (3<>^i).    •—  tense, 


tie  gcgenn'Srtige  Scit,    tag  <Prnfen5.      [Lat. 
prastns  (pr<e-esse,  '  be  before  ').] 
present,  n.  lie  (^kgcmvart,  gcgcnrearttge  ^ctt; 

lag  ^irofcng;    tag  ©e)d?cnf,  ^Profcnt.    at—. 

jc^t,   gcgeiircartig.    for  the—,  fur  je^t.    by 

these  — s,  fraft  teg  ©cgcnttftrtigen.    know  all 

men  by  these  — s,  Slunb  unb  ju  icifjCH  >ei 

bichtfih 
present,  tr.  tarficHen ;  tarrei^en,  iiberbrtngf n ; 

I'crjcigcn,  toifteUen,  ^iriifcntiren ;  f*cn!cn,  jjrii' 

feiitiren ;    anjcigen,  angcbcn,     —  arms,  j5ia= 

fcntii t'g  e^eivebv  !     —  one's  respects  to,  fi^ 

(eincni)  cnipfeblen.    [see  present,  adj.] 
presentable,  adj.  barjuftellcn;  eorfteUbar,  pt'd- 

fCHtnbfl. 
presentation,  n.  tie  ©arflcDung;  CDarrci^ung ; 

23ovftcUung,  "Sprtifentntion. 
presentative,  adj.  same  as  presentable, 
presenter,  n.  ter  ®arftcUer;    ©cbcr.    — of  a 

bill,  ter  ^rflfcntaitt  (3nbaber)cincg  SEe^jclg. 
pre-sentinient,  tcrber  fii^tent. 
pre-sentiment,  n.  tie  SBcvcmpfinbung,  ?Il)nutvg. 
presently,  adv.    glri*,  fcgleic^;    unmittelbav. 
presentment,  n.  tic  CDarftcUung,  (Tarreii^ung ; 

SScrftelhing.  [fr.  present,  tr.] 
preservable,  adj.  ^u  bcivabrcn. 
preservation,  n.  tic  SJcrira^rung,  Gr^alturg, 

a)ciral)vutig.     [see  preserve.] 
preservative,  oc(;.  i^crjva^rciib ;  abwc^renb.    n. 

tag  2?cvirabvunggniittcl,  9tbtrcl)ningeinittcl. 
preservatory,  adj.  terreabrenb,  erbalteiib.    n. 

lag  9.>evnjabrunggmittcf,  CrbaUiingjniittcl.    • 
preserve,  tr.    i^cnuabvcn,    evI^aUcu;   bc^altcn; 

icl)ii(jen;  cimnad)cn,  einie('cn.    — silence,  piUc 

(rcr|(^iviegcn)      fein.        [Lat.      pra-strxare 

('  save ').] 
preserve,  n.  tag  (Jincicmaclitc,  tic  (Scnfcrtic ;  bc§ 

(5E>tll=)(i'icbagc;  ler'3f)icrgartcn. 
preserver,  n.    tcr    ffieittja^vcr,    Grboltcr;    tcr 

(5ontttcr. 
preside,  intr.    tcvfil'cn,  Jjrcfii'ircn ;  tcr^cbcn. 

[Lat.  proe-sidere  ('  sit ').] 
presidency,  n.  ter  a;ovfiti,  lie  Cbcrpclfc,  $rc« 

fibcntcnftclle;  Cbcvaufficbt. 
president,  n.  tcr  <Prdfit)ent,  ^rafeg;  SSor^c^cr. 

[see  pieside.] 
presidential,  adj.    ben  ^rflflbcitten  bctreffent, 

^cl)iit'ciib,  i)grajiicnlen=. 
presidentship,  n.  tie  ^Proftbcntflipcffc,  ?Prafi- 

tentur;  SJccitcrungg^cit  eiiicg  ^rafitcntcn. 
press, /r.  (or  iTJ<r.)    Jjrcffcn,  briicfcn;  tritigcn, 

Ireibcn;    cinfd}Srfen ;    jc^r  nctt)igcii;    tcltcrn. 

—  down,  nieterbriicfen.    —  on,  eilcn,  ^^ncU 

rcifcn,  SdjmU  gc^cu.  —  upon  (on),  aiiflringcii ; 

nnlringcn,  cinbringcn.    [Lat.  pressure  (pri- 

mere).] 
press,  n.  tic  ^Prrffc ;   Jtcltcr;  tag  ^PrcHcn;  brr 

®rang;    'trurt;    tcr   SEant^rant;   Jilciter- 

fdjrant.    liberty  of  the —,  tie  $vci)=(l:t»i(t=) 

^rciljcit.    in  the  — ,  untcr  ber  ^rcfje.    •man, 

n.  tcr  (9?uc^=)'Dviidcr. 
pre^sion,  n.  lag  ^rcffen,  tcr  ©nicf. 
pressure,  n.    tie    2;riidiing,    ter    CDrucf,    bcS 

^rcffex;    ileUcrn;    ter  ©rang,  tie  filcmwr, 

tag  CDrangfal;    ter  gtempel;    (Sinlvud.    [O. 

Fr.  (see  press).] 
prestige,  n.  lag  S3Icnttrcvf,  tie  ©oufcici;   be* 

^'reftifjc,  bag  mcralifc^e  6kn?i*t.    [Fr.] 
presto,  adv.  \ixc\iO,  fcbr  gcfd)irintc.    [It.] 
presumable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  tnut^mafeliift. 
presume,  <r.  (or i«fr.)  vermut^cn,  tiiutbnia|cn; 
j  icraugyc^en;     fic^    cinbilbcn;    fi^   crfubrcn. 

may  I  —,  botf  t(^  fo  ftei  fcin.    lie  presumes 


presame 


236 


princess 


upon,  ct  ucrlapt  fid;  auf.     [Lat.  prce-sumere 
(take').] 

presumption,  n.  bte  9Scrmn{I)un3,  9)iutl)ma^- 
una;  (SmljilDung ;  aJermeffenljeit. 
presuuiptiTe,   cuij.    {adv.   -ly.)     »crmutr)Il(^, 
raut^ma^Ud) ;  cingebUbct;  uevinefjen. 
presumptuous,   adj.    {adv.  -ly.)    etngcbilbet; 

Bermejjen,  ueiioegcn,  (l)umm5)l!veifl.  I 

pre*suppose,  tr.  toxa\x^\e\}n\.  I 

pre>suppositlon,  n.  tie  SJorauefc^ung.  I 

pretence,  n.  Da§  SSorgcbcn,  fcer  ajovwant) ;  3ln=  j 

fp,ru(^,  tie  ^Inmapung.     [see  next.]  j 

pretend,  tr.  {or  intr.)  »ovgebcn,  Dorfc^u^cn,  Bor^  I 
'wenben;  fid)  anma^en;  fid^ftellen;    (—to)  nuf! 

(etiuag)  'Jlni'pruc^  madjen,  fov^el•n,  ^jrdtcu&iren. 

[Lat.  prce-tendere  {*  stretch  ').] 
pretended,  adj.  (ado.  -ly.)  angeblid),  wermciut- 

lic^;  torgegeben. 
pretender,  n.  cer  ^rStcnbcitt,  bcr  ^roubcrcer^ 

bev. 
pretending,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  »cvmetntltd;;  aiu 

maijeub,  aiimaistid),  ^jrStcntio^,  arrogant. 
pretension,  n.  ccv  aufpvud^,  tie  ^ratcution,  tie 

•Jlnmapiing. 
preterite,  adj.  {or  n.)  vergangcn;  baS  ^ratc» 

titum,   ^erfectum.     [Lat.  prceteritus  {proiter, 

'  beyond  ',  ire,  '  go').] 
preter-natural,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  iDibernotiirltc^, 

ubernaturltc^.      [prtter-  (Lat.    prater,    'be- 
yond ').] 
pretext,  n.  bet  35ovnjanb,  ©c^cin,  bag  2?orge^en. 

make  a  — ,  »or}d)ii|}en.  [Lat.  prcUextus  {Uxere, 

'  weave '),] 
pretor,   n,  bcr  ^rotor;    Stabtric^tcr.    [Lat. 

prce-tor  (for  -itor,  ire,  '  go  ').] 
pretorial,  -rian,  adj.  ^rdtorift^ ;  ric^tertid). 
pretorship,  n.  tie  i^rotar. 
prettiuess,  n.  bic  2lvttgfcit,  Siettiglcit,  ^Jcicbli^s 

tcit. 
pretty,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  avtig,  f)ubfc^,  nftt,  nicb; 

Ud);gejiert;  fc^on,  ^enltc^^    cwir.  jiemlic^.    — 

well,  jiemlic^  tuobl. 
prevail,  intr.  iiberlegcn  fcin,  ^crrfi^en,  tjcr^crr* 

^^en;   ©influ^  ^aben;  uber^aiib  ncl^meu.    — 

vrith.  one,  cinen  uermogcn  or  bcreben.    I  can't 

—  on  myaelf,  id)  fann  mic^  nic^t  iibcrTOiuCcn. 

[Lat.  proe-oalere  ('be  strong  ').] 
'prevailing,  adj.  I)errid)cnb;  vjenncgcnb. 
prevalence,  -cy,  n.   tie  Ueberlegenljeit,    ba§ 

Uebergei»id&t;  tie  SSirfiamteit. 
prevalent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  iibcrtegcn;  vor^err; 

fdienb:  md^tig.     [see  prevail.] 
prevaricate,  intr.  i>lu5fliiitte  gebraiK^cn;  treu; 

log  fein.     [Lat.  prae-varicare  ('  straddle  ').  J 
prevarication,  n.   tie  i]3flidjt»erlc§unv3;    a>cr; 

bve^ung,  9lugfl«c^t. 
prevaricator^  n.  tcr  95cvbre:^er,  Dlanfcf^micb ; 

^Uflic^twergejien  (a'Z;.  as  n.). 
prevent,  ir.  juuovtommen,  PorBauen,  (ver^l^^in^ 

bcrn  (from,  an).     [lAt. prce-venire.  'come').] 
prevention,  n.  baS  3"'""^f'""'"^"'>  ^'^  2>Dvbeu= 

gung,  QScr^iitung,  ^inberung.    by  way  of  — , 

au8  SJcvilc^t,  jur  SSorbcugung. 
preventive,  ailj.  (adv. -ly.)  I)intcrnb,  »or6eu- 

genb.    n.  bag  aSorbauungSmittcl. 
previous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  Bcrbergcljcnb,  Bors 

liufig.     [Lat.  prce-ryius  {via,  '  way  ').] 
pre-vision,  n.  bag  2>ovbcrjel)en. 
prey,  n.   bcr  9iaub,  bie  SBcute;    SBernjiiftung. 

beast  of  — ,  bag  9faubt{)ier.    birdof— ,  ber 

S)iaub»ogeI.     [Lat.  prceda.] 
prej  (on  or  upon},  intr.    roul'cn,   vlanbcrn; 

Allien,  Rflgcn, 


price,  n.  bet  <Prct3,  SScrt^ ;   fio^n.    at  any  — , 

ju  icDcm  ^reije,  ju  alien  ^IJreifen.   what's  your 

—  ?   wag  BCilangcn  ©ie  (baf fir)  ?     above  — , 

unf^&^bar.     [O.  Fr.  preis  {lAt. pretium).} 
price,  tr.  =  prize, 
price-less,  adj.  unid)5febar. 
prick,  ^r.  fteC^en;   ^jrirfcln;   fteden;  aufriitfn; 

antreibcn.  intr.  (up)  \i&)  pufeeii,  \i^  ji^nicgeln ; 

f(^neUvciten;  fauerjpertcn. 
prick,  n.  bie  ©pifee,  tcv  eta^el;  ©tic^,  S&i^; 

4>untt;  ber  peiiiiic^e  ©ebanfe. 
pricker,  n.  bie  9l^te,  ^4>ivicme. 
prickle,  n.  ber  ©tad)el,  '25i>vn. 
prickliness,  n.  bie  ©tacbeli^feit. 
prickly,  ae{j.  fta^lig,  tornig. 
pride,  n.   tev  Stolj,  A>od)mut^;   bie  §c^^eit, 

^errlic^teit;  3'*'^t!e;  2i<run[t. 
pride,  tr.  (—  one's  self  on  a  thing)  flolj  auf 

cticag  fein,  ^ro^  tl)un. 
prideful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  jiirncnb,  flolj. 
prier,  n.  ber  forgfaltige  Setrac^tcr,   Seguder; 

iiunbic^after,  ©piou.    [fr. pry.] 
priest,  n.  ter  <lJrieftcr;  ^faffe;  (iiciillid>e.  -crafi, 

n.  ber  ^fanen(be)trug.    -ridden,  at/j.  pfaffeus 

be&errf(|t.     [same  asj>res6^ter.] 
priestess,  n.  bie  *Uricflerin. 
priesthood,  n.    ia^  ^^Jricfleramt,  bie  ^ricflcrs 

iDurte;  ^^riefterfc^ajt,  (^eiftlidjleit. 
priest-like,  adj.  ijricfterl«4|. 
priestly,  adj.  vrieftcrtid). 
prig,  n.  bag  ftevldjen,  ^iirj(^c^cn,  ber  9?aferoeig; 

2)ieb. 
prim,  adj.  gc,^iert,  gcjwungen,  affectirt,  ^probe. 

[O.  Fr..  *  prime '.] 
prim,  tr.  jiercn. 
primacy,  n.  bag  ^rtntftt,  bic  gciilUc^e  Oberfielle ; 

bie  ikHjiiglid)toit.     [see  primate.] 
primary,  aty.  (acii'.-ly.)  evft  urfpiiingn*;  rom 

erften(Srabe;  ^auptfad)lirf),^ninar=.  —schools, 

^rimars  or  6lenientar=Sd)ulen.        —    sub- 
stance, bcr  Urftoff.     [see  prime.] 
primate,  n.  ter  <primo0,  erfte  ©eiilUi^e.    [Lat. 

primas  (primus,  '  first ').] 
primateship,  n.  bag  '4^rtmat> 
prime,  adj.  erfl,  »ovnel)mft,    porjiigttifiil ;    rcn 

beftet   Oualitat;    blul;eub,   jugentlid).     [Lat. 

primits,  'first'.] 
prime,  n.  bag  (S;rjlc,  ber  ?(nfang,  ^Tnbruc^,  tie 

95liitt)e,  ber  jyrii^Ung;  bie  <JJrimc  (fenc.). 
prime,  tr.  ^unbtraut  (^pulcev)  auf  bie  >Pfanne 

f^iittcn;  griinben,  bic  (^ruubfarbe  auftragen. 
primer,  n.  bag  ©ebetbud);  ^en'/y  2l2B(S'5aut^; 

tie  9lntiquafd)rift.    [see  prime.] 
primeval,  arfj.  urerfl,  uranfanglid>,  ttrfpriinglid) . 

[Lat.    primwvus    (pnmus,     'first',     woum, 

'  age  ').! 
primitive,  adj.  {adv.  .-\y.)  crfl,   urfpriinglidj ; 

fteif,  formlid*.    «.  bag  ©tammjuort.    [Lat.j>/-i- 

m,itivus  (pnmus,  '  first').] 
primogeniture,  n.  bie  (Srftgcburl.     [Lat.prt- 

inus,  *  first ',  genitura,  '  birth  '.] 
primordial,  adj.  iirfpriinglic^,  uranf5ngli(^.    «• 

ter  Urbeginn,  cvfte  Slnfang.     [Lat.  primordia- 

lis  {primus,  '  first ',  ordiri,  '  begin  ').] 
primrose,    n.     bie     ©d)ltifKlbUime,     f(^aftlcfc 

^rilUCt.    [Lat.  prirna  rasa,  'first  rose'.] 
prince,  n.   ter    gurft,     Vrtnj.       the  —    of 

darkness,  ber  ^DCenfurft,  aeufct.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

princeps,'fiT8t).]  [\tant>. 

princedom,  n.  bic  gurnennjurbe,  ber  gurftcu* 
prince-like,  a<Z7.  =  princely. 

princelv,  (fdj.   {or  adv.)  ^Jtiilgtlft,  fiirfUu^,     , 
priucess»  n,  tic  ^i^rlnjefftn,  guvfliti. 


principal 


237 


processional 


principal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tprncljmft,  ifauvt- 
fic^Urtjft,  ^aupts.  [Lat.  principalis  {prin- 
ceps,  'first ').] 

principal,  n.  tcr  i8DrneT)mflc,  fcte  ^auptpcrfon ; 
tcr  principal;  ^anbelStjen-;  9JectDr,  Xivea 
tor;  ^4^rafibent;  Sommittent;  ^auptpunft; 
tic  §auptiumme,  baS  gapital.  —  and  in- 
terest, (iapttal  unb  3i"ff  n> 

principality-,  n.  bag  gurftent^um.  [see: prince.] 

principle,  n.  ba§  ^rincip;  bte  ©runburiacbe, 
ter  Uvfioff;  ©runb;  ©runfcja^.  [Fr.  prin- 
cipe  (L&t.  princeps,  'first,  chief').] 

print,  tr.  (or  intr.)  bnicfen,  obbnicfcn;  auf= 
bruden;  l)erau§3eben.  [O.Fr.  preindre  (Lat. 
premere,  'press ').] 

print,  n.  bcr  ®rucf,  SI6bru(f ;  baS  Scic^cn,  bie 
©pur;  ber  (gd)nUt;  ©tcmpel;  bie  'Drucf= 
fcbrift;  ber  i^olji^nitt.  out  of — ,  nic^t  mefir 
(tm  5Bud)^anbcl)  ju  ^aben,  pcrgviffen.  in  — , 
gcbructt;  in  iianjellei^c^nft. 

printer,  n.  ber  iJructcr;  23uc6brurfer;  ^iw^- 
brucfer. 

printingr,  n.  ba§  CDrurfcn,  bcr  1)rti(f.  art  of 
— ,  bie  Suc^bvudcrlunft.  liberty  of  — ,  bie 
gvet{)cit  ber  ^Jrejfe.  -Iiouse,  -office,  n.  bte 
('23uc^)=)'X)vucferei.  -ink,  n.  bie  ^rucfevfcfjroarjc. 
•paper,  n.  tai  ^Jrucfjio^jicr,  -press,  ».  bte 
SBud^bructevprcffe. 

print-lesK,  adj.  c^nc  Ginbrud,  ?purIo5. 

prior,  adj.  cl)cr,  friiber  (to,  alo),  tor,  tor^cr, 
por^cric^.  n.  ber^rior;  ber  torgejegte  Octfts 
Itd)C.    [Lat.  '  former,  better '.] 

priorate,  n,  baS  ^rtorot. 

prioress,  n.  bic  ^^riorin. 

priority,  n.  bie  ^rioritflt,  baS  (Sfterfcin;  bcr 
SJorjuq,  bag  91>ov9anc\!§vccl)t.  —  of  birth,  bie 
(Srftgeburt.    [see  prior.] 

priorsiiip,  n.  bag  <Prtorot,  bfc  ^^riorrourbe. 

priory,  n.  bie  ^riorei ;  ti<x^  ^riorat. 

prism,  n.  bag  *4^rigma.  [Gr.  prisma  (prizein, 
'saw  ').] 

prismatic,  -cal,  adj.  (adu.-cally.)  i)rt?matif(!^ ; 
ccffaulig.    —  colora,  pvigmatt^clje  garbcn. 

prison,  n.  ba^  ©cfangnir,  ber  Kerfer.  put  in 
— ,  cast  into  — ,  Dev^aften,  in'g  ©efdnc^niH 
icerfen.  -house,  n.  bag  ©efingnt^.  [Fr.  (Lat. 
prehendere,  •  seize ').] 

prisoner,  n.  (ssefangen  or  (SingeTcrlcrt  (par*'s 
as  n.).    take  — ,  gcfangen  net)nicn. 

pristine,  adj.  e^emolig;  uralt;  ur^prungtic^. 

prithee,  id)  bitte,  bocf),  ct  ja.     [pray  thet.] 

privacy,  n.  bie  ^cimlid^fctt;  Giniainfeit,  ©tille. 
without  your  — ,  ol;ne  3^*^  aWitaiJien.  [see 
next.] 

private,  o^.  ^rbftt ;  gctKttn,  PcrBcrgcn;  I;Sug; 
Ur{>;  nidjt  ijffentUcb,  amtfrei,  aujjeramtlid^;  ^ri= 
ttat'.  n.  bie  ^riwatpe^'fcu;  ber  gemeinc  Solbat, 
©emein  (adj.  as  n.).  m  — ,  ing  ©ebeim.  — 
chapel,  bie  ^augceiicUc.  —concerns,  '^xu 
patangelcgen^eilen.  >—  correspondence,  bie 
'^ri»atcovvefpcnbenj.  —  debts,  ^.Uiwatfdjul; 
ben.    —  devotion,  bic  ftiQe  (^aug;)  2(nbad)t. 

—  ends,  ^jSriDatabfic^ten.  —  expenses,  51Srt= 
talauggaben.  —friend,  cin  befonberer  grcunb. 

—  gentleman,  ber  ^riwats  (amtfreie)  9)Jann. 
the  —  soldier  (—  man),  ber  gemeinc  Solbat: 
etc.  etc.  [Lat.  privaius  {privare,  «  deprive ), 
'  apart '.] 

privateer,  n.  bcr  Gapev(cr),  SRaubfcl^iffcr;   bag 

CSaperfd)iff.     [fr.  private.] 
privateer,  intr.  gaper  augrflpen;  capcm. 
privately,  adv.  ing  Oe^cim,  »«&ovgcn,  Jcfons 

tcx6;  cigcn^inbig. 


privatenesH,  n.  bie  §eiiiiU^Ieit;  ein{am!eit;  bcr 

privation,  n.  bic  2Ibn>efenl)eit,  ber  9J?angcI,  bic 
Seraubung,  (Sntblo^ung,  entbe^ruug;  ^:>lbfon' 
beruna.     [Lat.  privatio  (privare,  '  de^prhe'}.] 

privative,  adj.  beraubenb,  entjtebenb.  n.  bag 
<Pri»ctitJC,  ?lugfd)tic$lt4?e;  bie  aSeraubungipar^ 
tifel.    [see  preced.] 

privilege,  n.  bag  ^rttjUefttum,  ?8crrcd)t,  bte  93c  :^ 
»Drred)tigung,  bcr  greibettsbricf.  [Fr.  privi- 
lege (pHvm,  'private  ',  lex,  'law  ').] 

privilege,  <r.  ^jrwUefltien,  be»orved)t(tg)en;  bc= 
freicn. 

privily,  adv.  ftctmltc^,  Pcrbcrft.    [see  next.] 

privity,  n.  bic  ge^eune  9Jhtt{)ciIung;  ^eimlid^j 
feit,  bag  ©c^etmc.  privities,  pi.  bie  ©c^aui- 
tf)ci(c. 

privy,  adj.  ^rltiftt,  gC^eim;  ^ctnilic^;  rattreif? 
icnb.  be  —  to  a  thing,  mtt  urn  ctioag  miffcn. 
I  am  made  —  to  it,  man  ^at  eg  mtr  anDCV^ 
trauc  (entberft).  —  council  ( —  counsellor), 
bcr  gcl}etme  9iat^.  —  parts,  i?/.  bie  ©ejdjlec^tes 
tbetlc.       ee  private.} 

privy,  n.  ag  bcimlidjc  ©cma^,  bcr  Slbtritt;  U- 
ajatintercffent,  Stbeilbabcv. 

prize,  n.  ber  ^rciS;  bie  93cIo^nung;  bcr  ganr, 
bte  iprife.    -fight,  n.  ber  ^rcigfampf,  bie  5Boji 
partic.    -fighter,  n.  bcr  ?Jreigbenjeiber,  ^ISvci^r- 
iampfer.    -money,  n.  ^rifcngcloev.    [Fr. /»rts«. 
(Lat.  prendere,  '  take  ').] 

prize,  tr.  jc^&^cn,  anfc^Iagcn,  wiirbigcn. 

pro,  prep.  Jjro.  fiir:  as  prefix  in  cump'-  — .. 
fore,  forth.    [Lat.  Gr.] 

probability,  n.  bie  2Ba^rf^cinIid}fctt.  in  aj. 
— ,  >pal)rfd^einlid). 

probable,  adj.  (adv.  -Wy.)  rea^rfdjetnltdi,  »jcr- 
mut^Uc^.     [Fr.  (Lat. pro6a>c,  'prove').] 

probate,  n.  bic  ^riifuttfl  unb  S^eftattgung  bco 
Icgtcn  SBiHcng;  ber  ^eftatigiinggjdietu,  bic  2:c= 
ftamentgbeftatigung.  [Lat.  proljatus,  'prov- 
ed'.] 

probation,  n.  bte  ^riifimn,  ^ro6c;  Iprobcicit; 
ber  a3en3eig.    [see  preced.] 

probe,  n.  bic  ©cube,  bag  ©ud)eiKn. 

probe,  tr.  fonbtrcn,  unterfu(^cu.  [Lat.  prdbare, 
'try,  prove'.] 

probity,  n.  bic  5Hebtt(i^feit.  [Lat.  probitas 
(probus,  'honesit ').] 

problem,  n.  bag  problem,  bic  Hufgabc,  groge. 
[Gr.pro-blema  [haliein,  '  throw').] 

problematic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  pvofilcmotlW, 
jroeifflbaft. 

proboscis,  n.  bcr  SJiincI.  [Lat.  Gr.  pro-boshis 
{boskein,  'feed').] 

procedure,  n.  bag  iSerfaI;rcn,  bie  SScrfa^runggs 
art.     [see  next.] 

proceed,  mtr.  porttj5rt8  gct)cn;  ^crtjor  gc^cn, 
^crviibrcn,  bcrtomfncn,  foinmcn  ( — from,  von); 
(-  in)  einen  ^nJerf  tcrfolgen;  fortf^reitcn, 
I'crfa^ren.  —  to  business,  jum  SSerte  fd)ret« 
ten.  —  against,  gerid}tlid>  uerfal;i'eu  gcgeu. 
[Lat.  pro-cedere  {'  go  ').] 

proceeding,  n.  bie  ^roccbur,  bcr  3Jcc^t8gong. 
stay  — s,  in^ibircn. 

proceeds,  n.  pi.  tai  Ginfommen,  ber  ©rtrag, 
©ereinn. 

process,  n.  bcr  ^ortf^ritt;  bic  Diidjtnng;  bcr 
9>crlauf;  9?cd^tgbanbcl;  bag  2?erfabren;  bcr 
5lugn3ucb8.  —  of  time,  ber  3citfortid)ritt.  in 
—  of  time,  mit  ber  3cit-      [see proceed.] 

procession,  n.bie  ^Projcffion,  ber  ?lufjug. 

processional,  adj.  ^u  einer  ^vo5e{]ion  ge^ocig. 
n.  bag  ^roacfflongfeud^. 


proclaim 


238 


progeny 


proclaim,  tr.  auotufen,  crtldrcn;  listen.    [Lat. 

pro-clamare  ('  cry  out ').] 
proclamation,  n.  Die  ^coclamatton,  ^uSrufung, 

(Srnarung;  ajetottnuug. 
procliyity,    «•  bie  aJeigung,    bcr  ^ang;    bic 

iJeic^tigteit  im  Cernen.    lL&t.pro-ci,ivitas{cU- 

vus,  'hill').] 

pro-consul,  n.  ber  ^rotonful,  (Statt^alter. 
proconsular,    adj.    Jjcoconfutorijc^,    ftatt^aU 

terijc^. 
proconsalsliip,  n.  baS  <ProconfuIat,  bie  ©tattj 

Ijotterfc^aft. 
procrastinate,  tr.  (won  cincm  3;age  3um  anbern) 

»erfc^tcben.    intr.  jogern,  jauCern.     [Lat.  pro- 
'   crastinare  (eras,  '  to-morrow  ').] 
procrastination,  n.  bie  aSerfdjiebung,  ber  Slufs 

ji^ub,  tie  aSci-^ogerung. 
procrastinator,  n.  bcr  ^awi^etcr. 
pro-create,  tr.  jeugcn,  gebftren,  crjeugcn,  ^er* 

oorbringcn. 
pro-creation,    n.    bie  ^-ugung,  bie  §crttor= 

bring  una. 
procreative,    adj.  jeugcnD,  gcbarcnb,  ^crwor; 

bringenb. 
procreator,  n.  ber  GrACugcr,  SSatcr. 
proctor,  n.  t>n  Slnrcalt;  ©eputirt  (part,  as  n.); 

UntDerfitatgric^ter.     [contr.  of  pro-curator.] 
proctorship,  n.  bie  SlniBaUj^aft,  bad  VUufie^er; 

ami. 
pro-cnmbent,  adj.  toxnMi  gele^nt;  liegenb, 

geftrectt. 

procurable,  adj.  ju  »erf^affen. 
procuration,  n.  tie  SSerjc^ajfung;  SSoffmac^t; 

^rocuro ;  ber  aJJaflerlo^n,  bie  ^rouifion ;  SJifi; 

tatiohgjt'eucr. 
pro-curator,  n.  ber  procurator,  Slnmalt,  ©ac^s 

toalter. 

procuratorial,  adj.  jac^malterli^,  ^rocnratord:. 
procuratory,  adj.  anmaltlid). 
procuratorship,  n.  bie  ^rocurotur,  baS  ©ad^; 
;  rcalteramt. 
procure,  tr.  uerfc^affen,  anfc^affen;    eriangen. 

intr.     fuppeln.        [Lat.    pro-curare     (cura, 

*care»).] 
procurement,    n.  bie  SSerfc^affung ;    SBcrmitt; 

lung. 
procurer,  n.  ber  SSerfd^affer ;  2lnfitftcr;  StupTp- 

Uv. 

procuress,  n,  bie  ^upplcrin. 
prodigal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Dcr^^njenbcrifd^.    n. 

ber  UJerfi^reenbcr.     the  —  son,  tet  wcrlorne 

©O^n  (in  ber  Sibel).      [Lat.  pro-digus  (agere, 

'drive')-] 

prodigality,  n.  bie  S3eryd)wcnbung. 
prodigious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rcunterbar,  erflaun* 

Uc^:  unget)euer.    [see  2J>odtgy.] 
prodigy,  n.  bad  UBuncer,  gajunoerbing ;  Ungc= 

beuer.   [Lat.  pro-digium  (dicere,  '  say '),  orig. 

prophetic  sign,  omen.) 
produce,  tr.  wovbriugen,  Borjeigcn,  aufroeifcn, 

aufftellen;   erjeugcn,  cinbringen;   cerurfac^en; 
'  weriangern.    [Lat.  pro-ducer'e  ('  lead ').] 
produce,  n.  bod  ^robuct,  Grieugnip;  ber  Gr^ 
.  trag;  iScIouf. 

producer,  n.  ber  §er»orbringer,  (Srjeuger. 
producible,  adj.  evjeugbar. 
product,  n.  bad^robuct;  SBerf;  bie  SBirtunq ; 

bcr  (Srtrag;  bad  §acit,  ber  SBetvag,     [see  pro 

dttce.] 
productile,  acfj.  in  bte  Singe  ju  jictjen,  ju  »er: 

langern. 
production,  n.  bie  §er»orbringung;  bad  ^gro^ 

duct,  bte  $ru(^t,  (Sompofition  -,  ibcrl&agcrung. 


prodnctiTe,    adj.   ^eroorbringenb,  ^djopfcrtfd^. 
jruc^tbat  (of,  an),  ttJirtjam,  ^jroDuctiO. 
productireuess,  n.  bie  gcuc^tbarteit,  $robuctl> 

profanation,  n.  bie  entitcitjung,  (Sntljeiltgung, 

'iProfouation.  [see  next.] 
profane,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^jtofait,  ungewet^t,  un« 

beiltg;    entreetbcub;   ruojlos,  tre»eln£>,  gortloe ; 

ttJeltU^.       [Fr.,    Lat.     pro-fanus     (jdnum, 

•  temple'), '  outside  the  temple  '.] 
profane,  <r.  entn>eil)en,  befledni;  mipbrauc^en. 
profoneness,  n.  Cte  Unbciligteit;   UsntiDeibung  • 

giut^lofigtcit;  <Profanitdt. 
profanity  =  profaueuess. 
profess,    tr.    betemicn,    cvtlaren;     »er[i(!^crn; 

bffcntlic^  le^«n.    [i'r.  pro-jesser  (Lat./ateri. 

'confess').] 
professed, par«.  (adv.  -ly.)  bcfonnt,  bejeugt; 

offentUcb,  offenbar. 
profession,?),  bad  95efcnntni^,  bie  (Srfl&n'.ng; 

ta^  ©laubendbcJcnutnip;   t)ad  2tmt;   bie  ^^to* 

feffton. 
professional,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jum  93crufe  or 

©tanbe  ge^orig;   berufdmaijig.    in  a  —  way, 

amtdnjcgen. 
professor,  n.    ber    (®laubends)33cfcnner;    ber 

cffentli(^e  Cebrcr,  <Profeffor. 
professorial,  adj.    einen   'iprofcffor  betrcffcnb, 

^profeijord.    —  chair,  ber  ide^rftubl;  Jig.  tie 

^rofejiur. 
proffer,  tr.  anbieien,  antragcn,  torj^Iagen.  [Lat. 

pro-ferre,  '  bring  forth  '.] 
proffer,  n.  bad  2lnerbieten,  ber  S5oric{?Iag. 
proflcience,  -cy,  n.  bie  ^ima^nif/  ber  or  baS 

aSacbdtbum,  ber  gort^c^ritt. 
proficient,  adj.  fovtgcjd^ritten,  bcnjanbcrt,  fi^ig, 

audgebilbet.      also   as    n.      [Lat.  pro-ficiens 

(/accre/ make ').] 
profile,  n.   bad  ^rofll,  bie  ©citcnanftc^t,  bet 

©ur^fs^nitt.  [Fr.  pro-Jil  (haA.  fdum,  •  thread, 

outline').] 

profile,  tr.  cin  <ProflI  aSne^mcn. 
profit,  n.  ber  9iuben,  a3orlf)cil,  ©ercinn.    [Pr. 

(Lat.  facere, '  make  ').] 
profit,  tr.  (or  intr.)    nu^cn;    (from)    iJJui^en 

Ke^en  or  ^aben  (son);   (by)  gcrcinnen  (burc^), 

fortid?retten  (in),  juncbmen  (an). 
profitable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  nii^Uc^,  &ort(>eiU;att, 

etntragli^. 

profit-less,  adj.  uneintrigliib. 
profligacy,  n.  bie  SJcrraorfenbeit. 
profligate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  lafterliaft,  ru$lo5, 

abfc^beuli^,  fc^amlod.  [lj&t.pro-Jligatus(Jligere, 

'strike').] 

profligate,  n.  ber  i86jett5tt^t. 
profligateness,  n.  bie  2o{terf>aftigleit,  9lu(!^Ioftg» 

teit,  ©d^amlofigfeit. 
profound,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ticf;  ^.  tieffinnig; 

gvunClid);   liftig,  cerf^mi^t;  bemiitbig.    »•  bie 

atefe;  ber?lbgrimD;  t}ie  @ee.    [L&t.  pro-fun- 

dus  ('bottom ').] 
proflindity,  ».  bie  SEiefe ,-  Jig.  ©riinbltc^teit,  tiefe 

^cnntni^. 
profuse,  adj.  (adv.-\y.)  uberflie^enb,  ubermafeig, 

wericbnjenCenjc^.      [Lat.   pro-fusus  (fundere, 

'pour').] 
profuseness,  -sion,  n.  ber  Ueberflu^ ;  bie  Ucber* 

fuUe;  2>crfc^n5enCung. 
progenitor,  n.  bcr  SJorttater,  9ft)n.     pi.  9SoreI=» 

tcvn,  Slbneu/  9lIt»orbcrn.      [Lat.  (gignere,'  be- 
get').]    . 
progeny^  n.  bad  @e?c^Iccl)t,  ber  ©tamm;    bie 

3?oc^fommen}d^oft,    [see  preced.] 


prognostic 


239 


propens« 


prognostic,  adj.  Bcr^crjagenl),  corL'efceutcub.  n. 
Cie  iiDrl)cvfa<5UU9;  aierbctciUung,  tie  *|^rofllWfc, 
[Gr.  pi  o-gnOUikus  (gigtiOskein,  '  know  ').J 

proguoKticAie,    tr.    torljet    jaflen,    iDCiJiagcn, 

progiioMication,  n.  bie  iBor^erfagung;  SSa^ts 

proguoisticator,  n.  tct  ^or^erBeclunbigcr,  SDa^t: 

fagcr. 
pro^ranl(me),  n.  bie  offcntUdjc  iBctanntmai^ung; 

CaS  ^roflromm.    [tir.  pro-gramma  (graphein, 

•write'}.] 
progress,  n.  bcv  gottfdjritt,  gortgang;  tie  3us 

iia^inc.   iu  — ,  im   Siijeibeu,     [hat.  pro-gressm 

(gradi,  'step').] 

progress,  intr.  tovtfc^rciten,  ^cworge^cn. 
progression,  n.  tic  gcrticijreitung/  etufcnfolge ; 

^^Jroflrcifiou ;  tcr  gortic^ritt. 
progressional,  adj.  im  j^Ditjt^reitcn. 
progressive,  adj.  (adv.  -Ij.)  fotti'c^reitcnb,  jus 

nc^mcnb.  ,  , 

prohibit,  tr.    »crbieten,  wntcriagen,  ^cramen, 

[Lat.  pi  o-hibere  {habere,  '  have  ').] 
prohibition,  n.  tag  aJerbot,  ber  (im^alt. 
prohibitory,  adj.  tevbietcnb. 
project,  n.  ter  ISntmurf,  •i^lan,  baS  protect 


lobte  2anb.     man  of  great  — ,  cin  I^offnunggs 

tooUer  2)iaiin.    [see  next.] 
promise,  ir.  or  intr.  cerjprec^cn,  werl^et^cn,  gc ^ 

lobea.    a  promising  youth,  cin  l^cjtnunge. 

BcUer  Siingluig.     [Lat.  pro-mittere,  (*  send  ').j 
promisee,  n.  tcr  ^tcmifjor. 
promissory,    adj.  tin  JiJei-jprec^en  ent^altcnt; 

ccvipicc^cnt. 

pro-montory,  n.  bo8  SBorgeBirge. 
promote,  ir.  bctiJrtevn,  cr^c^eri;  fort^elfcn,  wr= 

gicijern.     [Lat.  pro-movtre  (•  move ') 
promoter,  n.  tcr  aScfbiteicr,  (Scnncr. 
promotion,  n.  bie  23eforteiung,  (Svljc^ung;  tcif 

ajcrjc^ub. 

promotive,  adj.  tefdrbcmb. 
prompt,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rafc^,  fc^ncll;  fcrtifl, 

bercu;  unKcr^iiglit^ ;  boat.    [Ir.] 
prompt,  tr.  cingeben,  cinjagcn;   errcgcn,  one 

trciben.    be  prompted  by,  ccvanlafet  or  angfs 

tricbcn  Jtcrbcn  con  or  burc^. 
prompter,  n.  bcr  (Singebcr,  SSorfager,  eouf; 

fleur;  (Stmo^net. 
promptitude,    -tness,     n.  bie  (Sc^nelltafcit, 

^>unmi^feit. 
promulgate,  tr.  offcntltc^  Befannt  ma^en,  wcr* 

liinbigen,  tctbreiten.    [Lat.  prvmulgare.] 


project,  fr.  jperf en.  ic^Uubcrn ;   ontroerfcn;  ob::  promulgation,    n.    tie    cffentli^e    23clannl= 


fpiegeln.    intr.  ('bcvs)BDrragen,  ccrfte^en,  au6s 

laufen.     [Lat.  pro-jicere  (jacere,  •  throw  ').] 
projectile,  n.  bag  gcioorfene  or  beiuegte  -Ding. 

adj.  Boncartg  gejtjovfen,  gefto^cn,  bejdjlcunivjt. 

pl.  tie  SBuiflcl'ie,  SiJuiftunte,  ^baUiftit. 
projection,   n.  tag  SBcrfen,  ter   2Burf,  Sto^, 

(SnttDuif,  aiip;  bie  ^roicctioit;  tie  Sluoiabung; 

5lbbittung. 

projector,  n.  ber  Grfinber;  ^rojcctmaci^cr. 
projecture,  n.  bie  (.<?er=)25orragung. 
pro-lap8<f,  intr.  pcnrartS  fallen. 
prolepsis,  -sy,  n.  tag  5"»crfommcn,  bie  ^ro^ 

le^n^.    [Gr.  pro-ifpsix  (lambanein,  '  take  ').] 
proleptic{al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  por^erge^cnt,  ju- 

bortonunent;  )fxoif9\\\<i). 
prolific(al),   adj.    (adv.    -ly.)    5cugunggfat)tq, 

Itntcneic^,   fiuAtbar.       [Fr,  proHJiqtie  (Lat. 

proles,  '  offspring  ',facere,  '  make  ').] 
proliflcation,  n.  Die  SBcfru^tung;  tag  Winter = 

jeugcn 


prolix,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  njcittiufig,  roeitfdjreciftg . 

[Lat.  pro-lixus  (laxus,  '  loose  ').] 
prolixity,  n.  tic  aD3eitlaufigfcit,  SBeiti^reeifig:: 

feit. 
prolocntor,  n.  SOertfu^rer 


mact)ung,  SSertiintigung. 
promulgator,    n.    ber    iBefanntmac^cr,    aScr? 

brcitcr. 
prone,  adj.  nicterttj&rtg  geridjtct,  gebcugt;  cb^ 

^ingig,  plo^lic^;  Jig.  gcncigt(—  to,  ^iij.  —  to 

anger,  leic^t  jornig.    [L&i.pronus.] 
proneness,  n.  bie  ©cbcugt^eit,  bcvSlb^ang;/^. 

bie  fe^eiicigt^cit,  9?eigung. 
prong,  n.  tie  gvo^e  @abcl;  bcr  ^adtn. 
pronged,  adj.  jadig. 

pronominal,  adj.  f iirwcrtli^.    [see  next.  ] 
pronoun,  n.  bag  ^ronoiticn,  ^iivircvt.     [Lat. 

pro-nomen  ('  name '),  '  Instead  of  a  noun  '.J 
pronounce,  <r.  or  tn<r.  augipvcd}en,  »ertiinti{icti, 

berfagcn;  cntjc^citcn;  ertlarcn  fiir.     [Fr.  _pro- 

noncer  (Lat.  nunciare,  '  announce  ').] 
pronounceable,    adj.    au5jpicd;bar;      aueju; 

jprcc^en. 

pronunciation,  n.  bie  2lugfpra^e;  bie  3^ecIos 
I  mationglct)vc. 


{ pronunciative,  a^j.  abfprc^enb;  juPcrfici^tUd); 
bcgmatifd}. 

proof,  n,  tic  ^robt,  tcrSSerju^;  Scwcig;  tog 
5Beireigmittel ;  bie  j^eftigfcit;  ber  2tbAug,  tn- 
(Sorrcctur.    at^'.  probcl;aUig,  prcbcbaltent;  br= 


pfoloifue,  n.  tie  SJorretc,  ber  ^rotOQ.    [Gr.    rca^rt;   fcfi,   fdjuMvci-  fid;er;   ftantl;aft.      be 
pro-logos  ('sipeech').]  \  —  against^ one's  petition,  Ijart,  taub,  gegcn 


pro-long,  tr.  pcrlangcrn;  awffc^ieben,  per^ogern. 
prolongation,  n.  tie  9Sevl&ngerung,  ter  \ttuf= 

f^ub,  bie  3Seij6gerimg. 
promenade,  n.  bie  <Promenabc,  bcr  Spajieri 

gang;  ©pa^ierplafe.      [Fr.  (Lat.  pro-minare, 

•drive  forward ')'.] 

promenade,  intr.  fpa^lercn,  prcmcnircn. 
prominence,  -cy,  n.  bag  §cr»orfte^en,  bie  ^ers 

poriagung;  bie  Slugjeidmung. 
prominent,  adj.  (adv.-\\.)  ^ertjor^clicnb,  ^er= 

uorvagenb;    ausgciei^nct.      [Lat.  pro-minens 

(minere,  'jut ').] 
promiscuous,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)  pcrmifd^t,  per; 

luirrt,  tcrmengt.     [Lat.  pro-miscuus  (miscere, 

'mix').] 
promiscuonsness,  -cnity,  n.  bie  pcrmifc^tc  23e; 

i(^affen()eit,  aScvrairrung. 
promise,  n.  bag  SScrtpred)cn,  bie  SSer^ei^ung ; 

^offnuug,  (Srwortung,    land  of  — ,  tag  ge^ 


^cmanteg  ffiitte  (v.ncibittltd>)  fcin.      -sheet. 

tie  (Sorrectur;  bcr  Slusi^angebcgcn.  [seepiove.l 
proof-less,  adj.  unbewicien. 
prop,  n.  bie  Stii^e,  Ce^nc,  bcr  ^[a^t. 
prop,  tr.  ftii^cn,  untcrftii^en. 
propagable,  ad;.  fortjupPanjen ;    augjubvrttcn. 
propaganda,?},  ^ropnnnnba.    [Bee propagate.] 
propagandism,  n.  tie  (^vunbfa^e  ciner  ipvopo  = 

ganta. 
propagate,  tr.  fortpflanjcn;   augbrcttcn;  per; 

mel)rcn;  berporbringen.    tn<r.  bcrpovgc^en,  fidj 

f  cvtpflan^^cn ,     [Lat.  propagare.] 
propagation,  n.   bie  gortpflanjimg,   Grwcitc; 

rung;  Grjeugung. 

propagator,  n.  bcr  i^ortpflan^er,  95erbrei!cr. 
propel,   tr.  fcrttreiuen,  fortftcpcn.     [Lat.  pro- 

pellere  ('  drive ').] 
propensp,  adj.  geneigt.   [Lat.  pro-pensus  {pen- 

dere,  '  hang ').] 


propensity 


240 


protectorate 


propensity,  to.  bie  Slcigung,  ber  §ang. 
proper,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  eigen,  eigcnt^umltt^; 

bcionoer;  cigentUt^;  ge^orig,  paffcnb,  anftan= 

big;  tauglif^,  tiic^tig;  gcnau,  ric^tig.     as  you 

tliink  — ,  inie  <Sie  cs>  fur  gut  bcfinben.    — 

name,  ber  Gigcnname.    [Fr.  propre.] 
property,  n.  bo§  ©igent^um,  ^i^efi^tbum,  bie 

^abe;    ber  93eiib;   bie  eigen^cit,  eigent^um= 

lt*teit,  (Sigenfi^aft;  bag  ^u^'S^or.      [Lat.  pro- 

prieias  (proprius,  '  own  ').] 
prophecy,  n.  bie  ^rovl)Cgei^ung,  aSetHagung. 

[see  prophet.] 
2?rophesy,  tr,   JjrojJ^ejcien,    ujcifjagen.     intr. 

prebigen. 
prophet,  n.   ber  <)?rci^^ct,   ©el^er.    [Gr.  pro- 

phites  (phanai,  '  speak  ').] 
prophetess,   n.    bie   ^ropf^etiur    SBeiffagerin, 

Sel)evin. 
prophetic(al),   adj.  {adv.  -ally.)    ^vo\it)Cti\(i}, 

loeiiiagenb. 
propinquity,  n.  bie  ^li^c,  9'Jad>6ar?d)aft;  ijat)e 

SJertDanbtfc^aft.     [Lat.  propinquitas  (prope 

near ').] 

propitiable,  adj.  uerfottnli^. 
propitiate,  tr.  audf6t)ncn,  pcrfCtinen,  Befaufti 

geu    geneigt  mac^en.    [seepropitioug.] 
propitiation,  n.  bie  aSerio^nung,  iBefinftigung ; 

iai  ©ii^nopfer. 
propitiator,  n.  ber  SSerfo^ncr, 
propitiatory,  adj.  »er{5bnenb. 
propitious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  gfinflig,  gnibig,  gc* 

neigt.     [Lat.  propitius  {prope.  '  near  ').] 
proponent,  n.  Ujoitrageiib  (part,  as  n'.),  ber 

Vro^Oncnt.     [see  propose.] 
pro-portion,  n.  bag  iBer^altnt^;  btc  Sijmmetrie; 

ber  3;t)eil;  bie  germ,    in  due  — ,  na*  >iievi)alU 

ni^,  verbaltnipmofjig.    in  —  to,  im  SBcr^Unip 

^u.    rule  of  — ,  bie  9?egel  be  Sri. 
proportion,  tr.  »erpUni^ma^ig  einrid)tcn,  n6; 

meffen.  [ma^ig. 

proportionable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  vcrbdUnif; 
proportional,  ac(j.  {adv.  -ly.)  tm  iBer^aitniffe 

fte^enb  (to,  mtt);  angemefien. 
proportionality,  n.  bag  SJer^altni^,  bie  Singes 

meyfen^eit. 
proportionate,  adj.  in  cin  SBer^iltni^  gebrac^t, 

angemcfjen,  gcmap. 
proportionate  =  proportion. 
proportion-less,  adj.  cl;ne  (Sbenmap. 
proposal,  n.  ber  a]iovfi^Iag,2lntrag;  btc  SSorflel; 

ijng;  ber  entiuurf. 
propose,  tr.  torfc^iagen;  antragcn,  ^jro^jontrcn. 

intr.  Bor^aben.    —  to  one's  self,  fic^  torne^s 

tucn.     [Fr.  pro-poser  (Lat.  ponere,  '  put ').] 
rroposer,  n.  ber  aJorf(^lagcnbe,  Slntragftelter, 

Sproijonent. 
proposition,  n.  ber  SBor{d;Iag,  2lntrag;   bie  23c5 

^auptung. 
propositional,  adj.  aI8  iJSorff^Iag,  fa^mS^ig. 
propound,  tr.  vortragen;  corfteUen,  vovlegcn. 

[Lat.  pro-ponere,  *  propose'.] 
proprietor,  n.  ber  6igentt)iimer,  SSefifeer. 
proprietress,  n,  bie  6igentbiimerin. 
propriety,  n.    ber  ^nftanb,    btc  BUjidli^teit. 

[see  property.] 
propulse,  tr.  abree^rcn. 
propulsion,    n.    bag    gorttrcifeen,    gortjlo^cn. 

[see  propel.'] 
prorogation,  n.  ber  3Iuff^ub,  bie  SBertagung  (beg 

tfeavtaifteittg) 
prorogue,  tr.  Bcrf^ieben,  Berianv^crn ;  t?ertagen, 

Jiroroflircn  (tag  ^^arlomcnt).    VL&i.  pro-rogare 

C  ask ').] 


prosaic,  adj.  ^irofoifl]^.     [see  prose.] 
prosaist,  n.  ter  $rofot^,  *4ir'Jfviiff  r- 
proscribe,  tr.  adjteii,  i>ogelfrci  erfiaren.    [Lat. 

pro-scribere  {'  write  ').] 
proscription,  n.  bie  Slc^tgerHarung,  SScrbon* 

nung. 

proscriptive,  adj.  S^tenb,  t^ranniic^. 
prose,  n.  bie  ^rofa,  ungebunbcnc  9fJcbc.    adj. 

profaijc^.     a  —  translation,    cine    prcfaifcpe 

Uebcrfc^ung.       [Fr.    (Lat.     pmsa   {prorsus, 

'  straight  on  ',  pro,  vertere,  '  turn  ').] 
prose,  intr.  in  ^rofo  I'd^retbcn;  langiDciltg  er« 

jo()Ien. 
prosecute,  tr.  fortfe^cn;  bcrfolgcn.  to  —  one  at 

law,    einen  geric^tlt^  belangen  or  »ertlageu. 

[Lat.  prosequi  ('  follow  ').] 
prosecution,  n.   bie  gortjcgung,  SBctfoIgung; 

9(nflagc.  [ger. 

prosecutor,  to.  ber  ^ortfe:^cr,  aSerfotger,  S!ia» 
proselyte,  «.  ber  ^rofclDt,  D^eubete^rte,  ®Iau* 

benguberiaufer.    [Gr.  proselytos  (pros,  'to\ 

erchesthai,  '  come  '),  '  new-comer  '.] 
proselyte,  tr.  ^rofclQtcn  raa^en,  jum  Ucljets 

tiitte  cerlocfen. 

proseljtism,  to.  ber  ^rofenti^mug. 
prosodic(al),  adj.  ^jrofobifcft. 
prosody,  n,  bie  ^4^rofoi)ic,  3Sev§!unfl.    [Gr.  pro- 

sOidia  (pros,  '  to  ',  vide,  '  song  ').] 
prospect,  TO.  ber  ^<rof<)Cct;  bie  ^Jlugftc^t;  gem; 

fict)t;  ber   SlufriB;    ^licf  in  bie  ^ufunft;  pi. 

Shigfic^ten.    have  a  thing  in  — ,  etn>ag  i«t 

2luge  ^aben,  eg  in  SJctrac^t  jicl^cn.    [Lat.  pro' 

speclus  { spicere,  '  lool:  ' }.] 
prospection,  to.  bie  ajoraugfti^t,  aSorforgc. 
prospective,   adj.    l^inblirfenb,   in   bie   gernc 

jcbauenb;  vovfic^tig. 
prospectus,  to.  ber  ^rofi)CCtit3. 
prosper,  intr.  gcbeibeu,  fortfommen;  gtiiden, 

gelingen.    tr.  begliirfen,  bejeligeu;  begiinjtigcn. 

[see  prosperous^ 
prosperity,  to.  bag  (9cbci^cn,  aBo^Ierge^en,  ber 

aSoWtauD,  bag  ®Ifid. 
prosperous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    gebet^ti^,  gtiirf* 

ltd),  giinftig,  mo^lnjollenb,  genetgt.    [Lat.  pro- 

spe7-(us)  (sperare,  '  hope  '),  •  as  hoped  '.J 
prostitute,  tr.  fcil  geben;  fd^anben,  niiPrau^ 

d)en.    —  one's  self,  fi(^  entcbren,  ficb  bejc^tnis 

pfen,  fi(ib  ber  Unjuc^t  ^Jreig  geben.    [Lat.  pro- 

stituere  {statuere,  '  place  ').] 
prostitute,  adj.  e^rlcg,  feit,  fdjanblij^,  lafter^aft. 

TO.  bie  feile  ©irne;  berlS^rlofe,  aJZiet^ling. 
prostitution,  «.  bte  fitcberlt^feit,  bag  unjiiiitige 

Seben;  bie  (Sntc^rung,  asernjorfcnbett. 
prostitutor,  to.  ber  (Sntebver,  93cfd}impter. 
prostrate,  adj.  auf  ber  (Svbe  ^ingeftvecft,  fii^* 

fiUig.    fall —,  einen  guMfltttbun.    [Lat.pro- 

stratus  (stemere,  '  cast  down,  strew  ').] 
prostrate,  tr.  nieberreerfen.   —  one's  self,  nie* 

bcrfaflen,  einen  gu^fall  tljun. 
prostration,  to.  bte  iRieberrcerfung;  ber  ^u^fatt; 

bie  ®emiit§igung;  gfJicbergcfdilagenbcit. 
protasis,  to.  bie  ^rotoftg;   erfte   Sl^eil  eincg 

Drama      [Gr.  (pro,  teinein,  'stretch').] 
protect,  tr.   f^itgcn  (from,  gegcn),    bewabren 

(cor),  bcfdju^n,  bef^irmen.    [Lat.  pro-tegere 

('  cover ').] 
protection,  «.  ber  ©(^ufe,  bte  Sefdjirmung,  bet 

©(^irm,  bie  ^roteltiott ;  ber  ©ci^u^bricf. 
protectire,  adj.  fdiiifecnb. 
protector,  TO.  ber  SSeJc^ii^er ;   ©d)ufe^err;  ?Pro« 

tcctor  (9Iet^g»ern)eJer  toon  (Snglanb). 
protectorate,  •rship,  n.  bog  ^rotcltorat ;   bie 

$rotcctomuibe. 


protectress 


241 


prnncr 


protectress,  n.  tic  SBcji^ufecvin. 

protest,  iwir.  bct^eucui,  »ciiidbern;  (—against, 

rvitev  or  vjegeii    etitac)   Jjrotcftiren,    llinreDe 

t^un,  njitevjpve^cn.    tr.  juni  ^eugcu  aumjtii. 

[Lat.  pro-teslari  {'  testify  '),] 
protest,  n.  fcie  ^rotcftation,  (Sinrctc,  bcr  SBitetJ 

fprud?;  bic  ^votcfterbcbung. 
Protestant,  n.  b.r  ^rotcftont.    at?;,  protefians 

tifd).     [see  j);o/es<.] 
Protestantism,  w.  tev  5protcfijmti^u8,  tic  prD= 

tc)'tantiid)e  JHeligtcn. 
protestation,  n.  tie  ^rotcftotion,  S3ct^cuerung, 

Ginrefce,  ter  IKttcrfpvud). 
,proto-,  in  coT/i^'s  =  first.     [Gt.  prolos.] 
protocol,   n.   tag  ^rotOfoQ.      [Ir.  proto-coUe 

(Gr.  Aro^to,  'glue  ' :  as  glued  to  papyrus).] 
proto-plasni,  n.  bag  ^roio^jlo^nio. 
protoplast,  n.  baS  i^iovbilb,  Urbilb;   ber  Ur^ 

protoplastic,  a<?/.  utBtltlt^;  urmcn^^Iit^. 
proto-type,  n.  baS  Uvbilb,  bet^^rotot^J). 
protract,  tr.  in  tie  tange  jiclH'n,  aufi'c^iefijn^ 

Der^egern.     [Lat.  pro-trahere  ('  draw  ').] 
protraction,  n.  bic  iicrlangcrung,  aScrjogcrmttl. 
protractive,  adj.  tcrlangernb,  terjcgcrnb,  auf; 

f^tebcnb. 
protractor,  n.  bcr  SScrjcgmr;  (matt.)  Jran§por= 

teur,  2Bintclfaffer. 
protrude,  tr.  fortfto^en.  intr.  torbringcn.  [Lat. 

pro-trudere  ('tbrust  ').] 
protrusion,  n.  baS  gcrtjtc^cn,  bcr  Stc^,  bas 

S.5orbvingcn. 
protrnsire,  adj.  fovtflc^cnb,  ttortringcnb. 
protuberance,  n.  bet  2lU6auc^g,  bie  (^cfc^reulfl, 

23cule.  [tiiptig. 

protuberant,   adj.     aufgctrtcBcn,    gc^djiroUcn ; 
protnberatc,    inlr.   ftcrcorragcn,    autfdjnjcUen. 

[L&t.  pro-tiiberare  (tuber,  '  hump  ').] 
protu Iteration,  n.  bas  3Jufjt^n>cUeu. 
proud,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ftol^,  l;oc^mijt^i9 ;  prac^; 

tig;  fii^n;  gcil,  laufig. 
proTc,  tr.  (or  intr.)  bcii'cifcn,  fcart[)im ;  pro&trcn 


province,  n.  tie  ^'rouilij,  iL'aut)d)aft;  baS  ©r- 
Ijict;  bai<  3lmt,  ©efdjaft,  i'yai^.  [Fr.  (Lat.  vin- 
cert   'conquer':    conquered  district).] 

proTincial.  ck/;.  ^jroBinsieU,  cinbeiniifc^;  \hv.f' 
\\ii,  baiuifd),  ungcbiltet.  n.  ter  $ro))Ut3tal ; 
bcv  Spvopin^bcrcc^iicr. 

provincialism,  n.  tev  <Pro\JtnjiaIt§inu8. 

provinciality,  n.  ta3  cinet  ^ro»inj  in  fc<r 
©pvartie  (Sigcnt^iinilidjc. 

provision,  n.  bic  SJorficbt,  2>ovfet)r;  bcr  95orb(fi 
l)alt;  bie  SScrorbnung,  SPJafevcgel;  es'pec'ly  in  pi. 
tcr  ^iprcriant,  9Sovratt),  tie  Sebenemittel.  t« 
make  —  for  one,  cincn  teiforgcn.  [see  pro- 
vide.] 

provision,  tr.  mit  S5orrat^  tjcr^I^en. 

provisional,  ad^.  (adv.  -ly.)  Borliufig;  ctn|l= 
ipcilig. 

proviso,  n.  tie  93eblngung,  (Sloujcl,  bci  SBork^ 
^  a  1 1,     [Lat,  (see  provide) .] 

provisory,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  JjrotJtforift^ ;  U- 
bingt,  vorbe^altlid^.     [see  provide.] 

provocation,  n.  bic  Kcijung,  2lnrcijung.  with- 
out — ,  ot)nc  gc^riinbete  Uvjac^c. 

provocative,  adj.  rcijcnb,  antrcibcnb.  n.  ba5 
9Jct5mittcl,  bic  (^Jln;)9ici5un9.     [see  next.] 

provoke,  tr.  rcijcn,  errcgcn;  crsmnen;  bcleibt  = 
gen;  ^erauSfovlcrn;  tcvurfacbcn.  provoked 
at.  crjuvnt  ubcr.  provoked  by,  cufgcictcgcU 
bur*,  ^crauegcforbcit  von.  [Lat.  pro-vocare 
('  call  •).] 

provoking,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  erbitternb,  flrger^ 
li*. 

provost,  «.  ber  SScvgcfetite,  ?I?rSic8;  SftuU^et^f 
gelbric^tcr,  ^rofoj).  —  marshal,  bcr  &c- 
ncralprcfc|.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  prce-po^.ius, 
'placed  before).] 

provostship,  n.  ta^  SSorftc^cramt;  bie  ^rofcg"^ 
fteUc. 

prow,  n.  bag  SBovfc^iff.  [Fr.  prouc  (Lat. 
prora).] 

process,  n.  bic  SCapfcrfcit;  ®roptt)at,  §elbcn- 
t\)at.    [Fr.  proesse  (Lat.  probus,  '  good  '  etc.)." 


priifen;  fief)  jcigcn,  fid)  ergcben,  befagen;    ou^;  prowl,  <r.  or  iw^r.  jagcn,  buvdijpiireu,  frenjen 
fallen;   njertcn,   fein.    — true,  fid) "beft&tigen.  |  vaiiben,  pliintern;  ftcl)lcn,  tnaufen. 
false,  fic^  \\x6)i  bcllatigcn;   njitevlcgcn.    it  | prowler,  n.  tcr  iHaubcr,  Diaubjdgcr 


proved  to  be,   c§  fanb  fid)  ba^  c§  icdr.    [O. 
Fr.  prover  (Lat.  probare,  '  try  ').] 

Provencal,  adj.  proBcwsalifc^.  n.  bcr  ?pro»cn= 
jalc;  btc  proccnjalifd}?  ©pra^c. 

provender,  n.  bcr  SJtopinnt,  taS  trorfcne  lBicf)= 
fuller.  [Fr.  provende  (Lat.  providere,  *  pro- 
vide').] 

pro- verb,  n.  ba§^pri(^n>Drt,  bie  ©age.  pi.  bie 
©pricbiv&rtcr  galcnio. 

proverbial,  a<//.  (adv.  -ly.)  fpridjirortlit^,   aI3  i prudencCj 
epridjrcort.  j  ^rubcutw. 

provide,  tr.  bcrcit  fatten;   »crfcl)cn,  tcrforgcn,] prudent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Hug,  gcfc^cibt;  tors 
forgcn;   beftimnicn,  feftfc|cn.    — against,  Dor=  |  ficbtig,   betad)tfam;    ^au^li(^.     [Lat.  prudens 
beugen,  ^u  ccr^iiten  fuc^cn.    — for,  fur  etrcaa  i  for  i^routdens.  '  providing '.] 
forgen;   etwaS  anfAafifen.    — with,  mit  cttuag] prudential,  at(;.  (adv. -ly.)  tliigUc^,  tjcrfianbig. 


proximate,    adj.    (adv.    -ly.)    ber  (bic,  ta^) 

nad)jtc,  junad)ft,  unmiitelbar.      [Lat.  prozitua- 

tus  (proximus,  'nearest ').] 
proximity,  n.  tic  92alie.    [see  preced.] 
proxy,  n.  bic  gtellBcrtreiung;  a>oUinad}t;  bci- 

GfScfi^aftetrager,  Stelltcrtretcr,  procurator,   [fr. 

procurare,  see  procure.] 
prude,   n.   tie   ^riitie,    C^einfprobe.     [Fr., 

'  prudent '  etc.] 

lie   Slug^cit;    93eba^tfomtett; 


terfcbcn,  tcrfovgen;    aus^elfcn.    [Lat.  pro- m- 

dei-e  ('see').] 
provided  (or  provided  that),  covj.  ircnn  nur, 

nur  Xio.^,  bafern,  unter  ber  93ebtngung  ba^,  abcr, 

boc^. 
providence,  n.  bic  SSorfcbung,  j^urfc^wnfl  I  SSor= 

fic^t ;  ©parfamteit.    [Fr. ;  see  provide.] 
provident,  ad;,  {adv.  -ly.)  toriir^tig;  forgfam, 

^viugbaltig,  fparfam.     [see  promde.] 
providential,  adj.  (adr. -ly.)  turd)  tie  (gottlic^c) 

iBorfc^ung  bciDtrtt;  proPibfttticU. 
provider,  n.  ber  2Sorjel)enbc,  JBeforgcr ;  ©c^aff; 

ner,  Ctefetant. 
U 


corfi(^ttg. 
prudentials,  n.  pi.  bie  (Sruntja^c  bcr  filug^cit, 

^iegcln  ber  aScifid)t. 
prudery,  n.  bas  ©prcbet^un,  bie  ^riibcrle.  (see 

prude.] 
prudish,  adj.  f^einfprobe,  priibe,   jirapcrlit^. 

[seejprMdc] 

prune,  n.  tie  g>flauntc,  3rcctf(ftc.    [Fr.] 
prune,    tr.    bcfc^ncitcn,  ausi'djneiten ;    pu^cr, 

faubcrn.     intr.  fic^  pu^cii,  fid)  fcbnicgcln.     [O. 

E.  proigne,  Fr.  pro-vigner,   '  lay  down  vine- 

pruner,  n.  ber  23auinau8fc^neiter,  ©aunujufecr. 


prurient 


242 


1.  pnlse 


nmrient,  adj.  iucfcnb,  Ii^elig.  [Lat.  pruriens.] 

Prussia,  n.  ^^Jreugen. 

Prussian,  adj.  l^uw^W^.    n.  bcr  Spreu^e.    — 

•blue.  X)ni  23cvliucvblau. 
prussic,  adj.  —  acid,  btc  (33etllncrs)  Slaufaure. 
pry,  inir.  gu(icu,  ivat>eu;  ucugiciig  unb  gciiau 

betcac^ten.    —  into,  in  etrca^  griibein,  ciiu 

bringen  in,  bie  9Jajc  l^ineinjtccten. 
psalm,  n.  ber  \|Jfntm.    -booli,  n.  bas  ipialm; 

buc^,      [Gr.  psalma  (psaUein,   '  play  on  a 

stringed  instr't ').] 
p^atniist,  n.  cev  ^fatmlft,  5Pi'aImenfc^rci6er;  bcr 

•ijifalmeniangev. 
psalmody,  n.  'ca§  5J5iaImcnfingen;  bie  ^folui' 

obie. 
psalmographer,  n.  bcr  ^falntO(jr(m§,  ^falmens 

fc^icib.r. 
psalmo-graphy,  n.  ia8  ^Pfotmcnfdjrcibcn. 
psalter,  71.  ber  \tJfatter;    oa^  ^Jfalmbudj.     [see 

next.] 
psaltery,    n.    ber    ^falter,      [Gr.  psaUirion 

(psaMr,  '  harper  ').] 
pseudo-,  in  conip  s,  \|^fcubo»,  faljc^.    [Gr.  pseu- 

dos,  'false'.] 
pseudograph,  pseudography,  n.  bie  unterge= 

fc^obeue  ©cljvift. 
p^haw!  interj.  pfui!  pufi!  5po[fcn! 
Psyche,  n.  ^j^fijr^c ;  tie  Secle.    [Gr.,  '  soul '.] 
psychologic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  jjfyjfiolooift^, 

jeelentunDtg,  iceleuicl^rig. 
psychologist,     n.     bcr    ^\\jiSiOtoQ,     ecclen^ 

foric^cr. 
psychology,  n.  tie  ^Pfqd^olooic,  Seelentunbe. 

[see  psyche  and  -Injy.l 
Ptolemaic,  adj.  \itakma\\<i). 
Ptolemy,  n.  ^tolcmau^. 
puberty,  n.  tic  ^^Jubcrtfit,  3Kannbarfcit,  ©e^ 

fi^lec^teircife.  [L&t. pubertas(puber,  'adult').] 
pabes-ience,  n.  ba-o  lUiannbariucrben. 
pubescent,  a'/j.  mvinnbanoerDenD;  tcoHig,  rau^, 

^aang.     [see  puberty.] 
public,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  offcntlie^,  aagcmctn; 

Vttblif;   gcmetntunbig,    Ivinbfuncig.      n.  ba^ 

«i>cmcinn>cfen,  9lUgcni:inc,  btc  2Bclt,  bag  '^}^vihiu 

cmn.  in  — ,  offcntUd),  Bor  ber  2ScU.  —  house, 

bas  2Birtb^t}aug,   bie  ©djcnfe.    —property, 

bag  (Scmeingut.     —  revenues,  bte  @taatgein= 

!unftc.    —  schools,  bffcntliil)e  ©c^ulen.     — 

•spirit,  -spiritedness,  n.  bte  patrioti?(^e  ©C; 

pununc;,   ber  (Scmetnncijt.        -spirited,    adj. 

Datcrlanbifc^,  patiiotitd)  (gefinnt),  gemeinnu^ig. 

\lj&i. pahlicus  (popixLus,  'people').] 
publican,    n.    ber  ^ouner,  (>JoU=)ginne^mer; 

<S:^entit>irt^.     [see  preced.] 
publication,  n.  etc  ^efanntmac^ung;  9tu8ga6c, 

iScitton-  bag  berauggegebcne  2Ber{.    monthly 

— ,  bie  'JDlonatgjdjrift;  Aveekly  — ,  bte  iSio^in-^ 

f.-^rtft.      -price,    n.    bcr    iJabenjircil.       [see 

piAbLish.\ 

publicist,  n.  ber  <PulJUclft. 
publicity,  n.  bte  Deffentlt^feit,  Dffcnfunbigfeit, 

ffuncbarfeit.     {^ee  public] 
publish,  tr.  offcntUcl)  befannt  ma^cn,  croffncn; 

beraug^ebcn;  »?rlegen.  publishing  business, 

bcr  S0eiIag3=(Q3uvij;)>')>ant)el.      —  house,   tie 

3Serlagg=(5Bu!^;)§anblung,        [Lat.  puUicare 

{»&&  public).] 
publisher,  n.  ber  93cfanntma(^er;  §erau8gebcr; 

«crlaggbuc^{)ani>ler,  aSerlcgcr. 
puck,  n.  ber  Jtobob. 
pucker,  tr.  runscln,  f alien,  jerfntttcrn.    intr. 

fi6  runicin,  fi^  falteu.  [lourft. 

pudding,  ».  bcr  SloJ);  qjuibUia;    bie  ^iinb^ 


puddle,    n.     bie     gJfufec,    (ftotI?=)\Jaci?c,    bad 

S)ci)lainmlo^. 
puddle,  tr.  triibcn;   befubeln. 
puddly,  adj.  fdjlaminig,  tut^ig. 
pudency,  pudicity,  n.  bie  Steufii^'^eit,  Siiifam:: 

teit.      [Lat.    pudens    Ipudere,    '  be    ashauk- 

ed  ').] 

pudenda,  n.  pi.  bte  ©^amt^eile.    [see  pre- 
ced.] 
puerile,  adj.  fnabenrnft^ig,  tiubt)^.    [Lat.  pue- 

riiis  (pucr,  '  boy  ').] 
puerility,  «.  bag  fnaben'^afte  or  finbif^e  2Befenj 

pl.  sftnoercien. 
puff,  n.  bag  §auc^en,  iBtajen,  ©ti^naubcn;  ber 

aBtnbftDp;    bag  aJaujd)enoe ;    ber   HJuDcrquoft; 

5ptlj;  fig.  ber  SBinD,  ec^iwulft. 
puff,  tr.  (or  intr.)    ftarf  unb  plo^Itc^  blafcn; 

ifbnauben,  teu^en;  aufid^iDellcn,  bldben;    baus 

jd)cn;  ftro^en;  jagcn.    —  up.  aufgeblafen,  auf* 

blaben. 
puffer,  n.  93Iafenb    (part,  as  n.);    bcr  gSra^s 

ler,  a^iarttfc^reicr. 

puffy,  at/;,  gejc^  wo  Hen:  aiifgebtaycn,  {^njiilftig. 
pugh  !  i7iterj.  pu^!  a\)\   ha\  ba\)l 
pugilism,  n.  ber  gaufttampf. 
pugilist,  n.  ber  gaufttanipfcr,    ^ojcr.    [Lat. 

pugil  (akin  to  pugnus,  '  tist ').] 
pugilistic,  adj.  jur  ^bcjfuntt  gebortg. 
pugnacious,  adj.  ftrettfuibtig,  tampfluflig.  [Lai, 

pugiiax  (pugnare,  'fight ').] 
puissance,  n.  bte  SPiacbt;  (S>e»aU,  ^errfd^oft; 

Alrieggtnacbt. 
puissant,   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    mac^ttg,  gcioaltlg, 

Havf .     [Fr.  (Lat.  posse,  '  be  able ').] 
puke,  n.  tag  33recbmtUcl;  iUeggebrodjenc. 
puke,  inir.    fii^    brcc^en  icoUcn,  fic^  JBorgcn; 

fpeien. 
pull,  tr.  jte^en,  reipen;  raufen,  pftucfen ;  brurfcn ; 

ruDcrn.    —  asunder,  ucn  cinanDer  ^ieben  or 

ret^en.    —  away,    roegjiei^cn,  wegretpcn.    — 

back,  juriid  jieben.    —  down,   ntcterrcijjeu, 

abbrecben;  ntoDerfcbtagcu,  temutl^igen.    —in. 

binetnjtctjen,  einjiel^en;  ajijicben,    —off,  ab^ 

jicbcn,  abreitien;  augraufeii.     —  out,  (^er=) 

ang^te^en,  augveifjen.     —  to,  jn  ftcb  jtcbeii,  an^ 

jieben.    —up,  m  bte  ^olje  jtci)en,  aiifjtc^.n. 
pull,  n.  bag  ^iii)in,  ter  ^ix^,  Oiurf. 
pull'back,  n.  tai  ^tnberntfj,  ber  anflop. 
pullet,  n.  bag  junge  §ul)n,    §ul>ndjen.    [Fr. 

poulet.] 
pulley,  n.  ber  j^Iaf^cnjus,  bie  3ie^?c^eibc,  'SicUe, 

ber  illoben.   [Fr.  poulie  (Germ,  akin  to  pull).} 
pulmonary,  adj.   ^ur  Sungc  gcbortg.    —  dis- 
ease (—  consumption),  bie  Sungenjui^t.  [Lat. 

pulmonarius  (pulmo,  '  lung  ').] 
pulmonic,  adjf.  jur  gunge  gel;6itg,  tungenortig; 

lungenfii^ttg.    n.  bag  Sungenintttel;  iJungcii; 

fiic^tig   (adj.  as  n.).    [see  preced.]    ' 
pulp,  n.  bie  tccicbe  ©ubftanj,  tiai  gleifc^  (bcr 

griic^te).    [Lat.  pulpa.] 
pulpit,  n.  bie  ^aujel,  bog  Sat()cber,  ^ult.    — 

eloquence,  bie    stanielbcrebjamtcit.    —  orar 

tor,  ter  5JanjeUebncr.    [Lat.  pulpitum,.] 
puipons,  -py,  adj.  i»ct(^,  fleifc^tg,  mavlig.    [see 

pulp.] 
pulsate,  irUr.  ^ulftren,  fi^Iagen,  Kopfen.    [see 

pulse.] 
pulsation,  n.  bog  ©^lagcn,  Slopfen,  ber  ^uIS^^ 

fcblag. 

pulsator,  n.  ber  ©t^Iagcnbe,  ©(^lager,  iJIopfcr. 
pulsatory,  adj.  ^julfirenb. 
1.  pulse,  n.  bcr  i^viU\  S^Iag,  bte  ©i^wingung. 

to  feel  one's  — ,  ctnem  an  ben  ^ulg  fiii^Ici;. 


1.  palse 


243 


purpose 


[Lat.   pulsus  (peUere,  '  beat '),  '  beating  '  of 

the  veius.] 
2,  pulse,  n.  bie  ^iilfenfruc^t;  colleci'ly  ba§  Qe- 

mufe.    [Lat.  puis.] 
pulse,  inir:  pwiiitcn,  ^c^Iagcn,  ge^cn. 
pulrerization,  n.  ta^  ^ulveiu,  tie  ^ulucrifl 

nmfl. 
pulverize,  tr.  jjiilBcrn,  Ijultjcrifiren.   [La.t.ptd- 

verizare  (puivis,  •  dust ').] 
pulveroug,  adj.  ^juUjcrartig. 
pulverulent,  adj.   jtaubi^,    »ott  Staut).    [see 

above.] 
pumice  (•stone),  n.  fccr  iBimsjiein.    [Lat.  ptir 

mex] 

puniiceous,  adj.  bimS^einartig. 
pummel  =  pommeL 
pump,  n.  tie  *J^miivc.    -handle,  n.  tcr  ^ums 

pcnicVrcengcl.    [lev.pompe  (uncert.)-] 
pump,    tr.    (or    intr.)    )JuniVC»;    f-9-  (—out) 

auelodcn,  augfiagen. 
pumpkin,  n.  tie  '$fcbe,  bcr  j^urbi^. 
pun,  n.  bag  SEovtipicI. 
pan,    vnlr.   ilBDvtjpielcrct    trciben,    SEort^piele 

mac^cn.    tr.  tuvf^  SUtfeclci  iiberieCen. 

1.  punch,  n.  tie  ^fttetnc,  i'l^lc,  tas  8cd;enen; 
bie  llJatriie;  fcer  ©toii,  ©c^lag.  [abbr.  of  jjun- 
cheon.] 

2.  punch,  n.  ber  <Punfd).  -howl,  n.  tie  <Punf(f)s 
6olC,  ber  ipuui'cbnapf .  [Sanskr.  jsaricAa, '  five ' : 
as  of  5  ingredients.] 

S.  punch,  n.  ^auSiyuift;  ber  Iuri;c  bicfe  9Jienfd); 

bag  Heine  bide  ^4>fevD.    [abbr.  of  jmnchinello.] 
punch,  tr.    eiu  !i;od)  or  fced}cr  (in  (Stirae)  fte^eii, 

(mtttelft  einem  2od)eiien)  fte^en. 
puncheon,  n.    bie  istneme,  ber  iBunjen;    bie 

^Patrije;    Sonne.    [Fc.  poinf on  {Lat.  pungere, 

•  prick ').] 
Punchinello,  n.  ber  <PoIt(!)inctt,  njalfc^e  §ong= 

icuvft.  [ItaL  ^wfcuif </o  (uncert.).] 
punctilio,  n.    bie   Spigfinbtgfeit,    iibertricbene 

^iiuftU^feit,    Ucbevfeinbcit.     [Ital.  punctilio 

{LAt. puncium ,  'point').] 
punctilious,  adj.  (adv.  -Ijr.)  ubcrtrteben  ^iinlt* 

lic^,  ipitefmti^,  iiberfem;  angftUcb,  Heinltd^. 
punctual,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jiiinftlid),  jel}r  genau, 

ftrengc.  [Lat. punctum,  'point'.] 
punctuality,  n.  bte  ^uuftltdjfeit,  ©cnauigteit, 

(Soncct^eit. 

punctuate,  tr.  inter^junftircit.    [see  above.] 
punctuation,  n.  bie  ijnier^junftion,  i£d)ritt3et5 

c^enfe^ung. 

puncture,  n.    ber  ©tic^;   bie  <Punftur. 
puncture,  tr.  (aiif=)fted)en. 
pungency,  n.  ba§  Stedjenbe,  (gc^arfe,  SScipcnbe. 
pungent,  adj.  ladv.  -ly.)  [tec^eiit,  fdjarf,  bcii>enb. 

[Lat.  pungens  (pungere,  '  prick  ').] 
Punir,  adj.  puniiA);  falfd),  ticuloS. 
punish,  tr.  jtvcifcn,  bcftrafen  (for,  fiir,  wcgcn). 

[Lat.  punire  (pana,  '  penalty  ').] 
punishable,  adj.  ftrafbar,  ftra{iriutig. 
punishment,  n.  tie  23cftvajmig,  Strate. 
punster,  n.  ber  2Bovttpieler,  2iU^ling. 
puny,  adj.    Hcin,    f,aYt,    fd)ir&diUd).      n.    ber 

JKeuling.       [Fr.  pume   (jpms,    'later*,    nt, 

'  born  ').] 

pup,  inir.  (^ungc)  icerfen  (uon  §unben). 
pupj  «ee  puppy. 
pupil,  n.  bie  ^4Jn:|jitte,  ber  SCugapfcI;  ber  ©(^iitcr, 

bie  S'd^iilcrin ;  ber  ^ftegltng;  ber  (bic)  9JiunbeI, 

ftmiiUe.    [Fr.  pupille  (dim.  of  Lat.  pupus, 

'  boy ',  pupa,  '  girl ').] 
papilage,  n.  ber  a)iunfcelflanb,  bie  SD'tinberial^rtg; 

teitj  fcie  ^oglingSja^re,  ber  ©d^iileri'tanb 


pupillary,  adj.  cinen  aOtiiubel  or  pigling  bc< 

treffeub,  ^ju))iUorif«l>. 
puppet,  n.  bie  ^Jtinppt,  9}2arionettc.    -player,  n. 

ber  ^uppen^pieler.    -show,  n.    bag  5puppe«s 

fpiel,  bie  ajtavionettenbube.    [i'T.poupee  (Lat. 

pupa, '  girl  '),  *  doll '.] 
puppy,  n.  ber  SBelf,  junge  §unb;  Jig.  ©elbtc^na* 

bcl,  iiaffe. 

puppy,  intr.  (Sunge)  werfen,  (»on  §unbcn). 
pur,  n.  bag  (S^nurren,  3.>»i»"t'n  (ber  ^a^en). 
pur,  intr.  fdjnurren  reie  cine  Xta^e.    [imit.J 
purblind,  adj.  futjifii^tig,  blobfii^tig. 
purchase,  tr.  faufen,  etnlegen,  t)anbeln,  enters 

ben.    in<r.  aufbeben.    — on  speculation,  «uf 

epeculation  laufen,  anfaufen. 
purchase,  n.  ber  ilauf,  §anbel,  bag  ©rtrerbni^; 

ber  i?oU,  ©riff,    -price,  n.  ber  Gintaufs^jtci^. 
purchaser,  n.  ber  ftaufer,  bie  ftauferin. 
pure,  ad;,  (adv. -ly.)  lein,  fauber,  lauter,  ed)t, 

fein;  xinbefledt,  leuj^,  unf^ulbig;   blcp,  citel. 

[Lat.  purus.] 
pureness,  n.  bie  SRciniglett,  Sauterfcit;  Jtcuf^s 

belt,  Unj(^ulb;  ©prac^rcinbcit. 
purgation,  n.  bie  UJeinigung;  2ibfiil;rung;  9ie{^ts 

ferttgung.    [see  purge.] 
purgative,  adj.  ^jurflircnb,  rcinigenb,  abfii^rcnb. 

n.  bie  ^^Jurganj,  tas  3lbfu^rungeniittel. 
purgatorial,  adj.  bag  gegcfeucr  betreffenb. 
purgatory,  a4j.  reinigenb.    n.  bag  gegefeucr. 
purge,  ^r.  reinigen,  fdubern  (—of,  ton);  ISu^ 

tern,  abilaren;  purgiren  laffen.    intr.  rein  or 

tlariterben;   ^urfliren.    —  one's  self  (tt-om), 

fic^  won  einem  a>erbre(^en  reinigen,  fic^  ved>tfevs 

tigen.     [Lat.  purgere  (purum  agere,  'make 

clean  or  pure ').] 
purge,  n.  bie  <Purflan^,  Slbfii^rung. 
purification,  n.  bie  inciniguug;  ^{c^tfeittgung. 
purificatory,  adj.  reinigenb. 
purifier,  n.  ber  JHeinicjer,  fiauterer. 
purify,  tr.  reinigen;   lantern,  abflaren.    intr. 

rein  loerbcn,  liar  rcerben.    [aeepure  and-^.J 
purism,  n.  ber  ^iiri^init^,  bie  (^pra^remigung, 

ber  (Sprad»rcinigunggeifer. 
purist,  n.  ber  <Purtff,  Spradjrcinigcr. 
puritan,  n.  ber  ^urttoncr.     adj.  puritanifc^. 

[fr.  pure.] 

puritanic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  puritantf^. 
Puritanism,  n.  bie  !^cl)rc  ber  ^uritoner ;  fig. 

Sd^etnbeiligfeit. 
purity,  n.  bie  9ieinl)rtt,  Santerfeit;  gpra(i^rcin* 

beit;  Jteufdjbeit;  Stufrtcbttgfcit.     [aeepure.] 
purl,  n.  ta^'Qaddjixi,  bie  traufe  5i3orto,  ber  ges 

ftidte  DfJanb;     bag  fanfte  glie^en,   iHiurmeln, 

9ciejcln. 
purl,  tr.  fraug  serbrimen,  umftiden.  intr.  fanft 

flte^en,  rauf^en,  niurraetn,  rtefeln. 
purloin,    tr.  entinenben,  fteblen,  n'flufen.    [O. 

Fr.  purloigner  (pour,  '  for  ',   loin,  '  far  oflf ').] 
purple,  n.  ber  ^urpur;  bie  ^^uvpurfarbc;  bag 

itarbiualat.    *  adj.  purpurfarben,  purpnrrot^. 

[Lat.    purpura    (Gr.   porphijra,    orig'ly    a 

shell).] 

purple,  tr.  pnr^Jitrrot^  fSrben,  vnrijcrn. 
purples,  n.  pi.  bag  grtefcl;  ^Icdfieber,  Bi^ax" 

lad>fieber. 

purplish,  adj.  ^nt^urlo. 
purport,  n.  ter  Sn^all,  2>erftanb,  bie  iDZeinunfl, 

ter  ^''■''f  <*•       [O-  ^r.   (pour,  '  for ',   porter, 

'  carry ').] 
purport,  intr.  5um  3n^alte  :^obcn,  ent^altcn; 

nicinen,  befagen. 
purpose,  n.  bie  Slbft^t,  ber  ((5nbs)3«Je(f,  boS 

aJorl^obcn;  ber  SScrfa^;  fclc  aBivlung/  ber  (Si* 


purpose 

folj.  for  that  — ,  iu  bicfer  2tb[i(%t,  ju  bem 
(SaDe.  on  — ,  mit  glei^,  BorjafeUc^.  on  —  to, 
urn  JU.  of  set  — ,  red;t  mtt  SkiV-  to  no  — . 
sergeblii^,  unnufe,  jmecfloS.  to  the  — ,  jur 
<Sac^e  btcnUd^.  this  is  nothing  to  the  — , 
baS  ge^ort  nidft  jut  ©aci^e.  [O.  Tr.  purpos 
(see  joropose).] 

purpose,  <>•.  fiu7  i. 
(bet  fic^)  beid^liCBen 

purpose-less,  adj.  ot)nc  (Srfofg,  gwedflog. 

purposely,  odr.  uorji^Uct^,  abiidjtltt^. 

purse,  n.  bet  Seutel,  (^clDbcutcl,  bie  Sorfe.  — 
of  money,  bei-  SBeutcl.  -bearer,  n.  bet  ©icfel* 
meifter.  -strinj^,  n.  bie  UJeutelf^nur.  [Fr. 
bourse  (Gr.  byrsa,  'skin  ').] 

purser,  n.  bet  ^Jiootautmeiilet;  ^fl^^'O^ifts'^' 
Caifiret. 

pnrsuable,  adj.  ju  werfolgen,  fortju^efecn. 

pursuance,  n.  bie  aSevfol^ung,  gcttje^ung.     in 

—  of  which,  ju  golge  fceffen,  Icxa  ju  golge. 
pursuant,  prep.  (—  to)  ju  golge,  gema^,  uac^. 

—  to  your  design,  3^ter  2lbfic^t  gemap. 
pursue,  <r.  terfolgen,  nacj^fe^en;  fottfeben;  Bc= 

treibcn;  folgeu;  na^ftveben,  fic^  bcrceibeu;  be^ 

langen.    tnfr.  foitfa^ren  (in  cet  9iebe).    [O. 

Fr.  poursuir  (Lat-  prosequi,  '  follow  up  ').] 
pursuer,  n.  bet  ajerfolgcr,  yiacfcfefeet. 
pursuit,  n.  bie  ajerfolgung,  92acl)iefeung,;  iBes 

tteibung;   ba§  ©trcbeu;    baS  Sin^alten;   cie 

tSmfigtcit. 

parulence,  n.  bie  Sitctung,  baS  (Sitcrn. 
purulent,  adj.  citetig,  eitcvnb;  eitetic^t.      [Lat. 

purulentus  (pus,  'pus').] 
purvey,  <r.  or  tnfr.  Uefera;  anf^affcn,  einfau; 

fen;  fic^  Dcrforgen.    [same  as /^rouide.] 
purreyance,  n.  hii  Slnjc^aff ung ;  bet  aJottat^, 

bie  fiebengmittel. 
purveyor,  n.  bet  Slnfdjaffct,    Sieferant;    SSet; 

foiget;  3uf>"»9ct. 
pus,  n.  bet  ©iter.    [Lat.] 
push,  tr.  or  intr.  [to^en,  f(i^ic'6cn,  bringen;  an= 

bringcn,  angretfen;   fig.  betteiben,  befc^leunt= 

gen;   fic^  anfivengcn,  ftteben.    —away,  fort; 

fto$cn.      —  back,  ^uriidtreiben,  juriidftopen. 

—  on,  fottfc^ieben,  antreiben;  befotbern;  lueg; 
fd^ieben.  —  out,  ^inauSftopen.  be  pushed 
for  money,  @clb  fcl)r  notl)ig  I)aben.  [Fr. 
pousser  (Lat.  pulsare).} 

push,  n.  bet  ©to^;  ©tic^;  9Infto§,  Stnfall; 
ec^ub;  fig.  bie  Slnftiengung ;  ba^  au^erfte 
aWittel;  bet  bvingenbe  gall;  bie  ^i^blattet. 
at  one  — ,  mit  eiuent  ©a§e,  auf  ctn  "HJlcd. 

pushing,  adj.  untcrnet>mcnb,  lu^n;  jubrmgUdj; 
unbefc^eiben. 

posillaniniity,  n.  bet  illeinmut:^,  bie  Slleins 
miiti^igtett,  iierjagt^etl. 

pusillanimous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fteinmiitBig, 
iag^aft,  fetge.  [Lat,  pusillanimis  (pustUus 
[puer,  boy]  '  very  small ',  animus,  '  soul ').] 

puss(y),  n.  bag  aJiiejdjen,  Kafe^en;  bet  ;igafe. 

pustule,  n.  bag  SJliec^en,  tie  SJIattet,  ginne. 
[Lat.  pustula  (pus,  *pus  ').] 

pustulous,  adj.  volt  iBlag(^en,  fintitg. 

put,  tr.  or  intr.  fe^cn,  ftellen,  legcn,  ficcfen, 
biingen;  anrcenbcn,  gebtau^en;  niac^en,  laffcn, 
beroirfen;  not^ige«;  ettegen,  bercegen;  bilt>en; 
fcimen,  fproffen;  fteuctn.  —  a  question,  etne 
grage  auficerfen.  —  the  case,  ben  gall  fe^en, 
anne^nten.  — about,  umgeben;  I)ctumfd)iden; 
umte^ren.  —  again,  luiebet  binlegcn ;  rciebct 
terfefeen.  —  aside,  bet  ©cite  legen  or  fcfeen  or 
fleUen.  —  asunder,  ttennen,  »on  einauber 
a^^aUen.    —  away«  wcgfegen,  tocgt^un;  forts  { 


244 


puzzle 


f(^iden,  ecritopcn.  —  back,  juriidlcgcn,  jurucfa 
fitaffen;  jurudfe^ten.  —  between,  bajmif^en 
fteUen  or  bringen,  einfc^icben.  —  beyond  a 
doubt,  au^er  ^njeifcl  fe§en.  —  by,  bet  ©elte 
legen;  befeitigcn;  roibetlcgen;  Bcva^ten.  — 
down,  niebetfefeen,  nieDerlegen;  abfc^affen; 
untetbriiden ;  bemiitljigen;  njii-erlcgcn;  unters 
gc^en.  —  one's  self  foremost,  fic^  an  bie 
©pifee  fletten.  —  forth,  ^crtot  or  ijixmi 
fe^cn  or  legen  or  t^un;  augftreden;  auSftellen; 
BDtbringcn,  »orttagen.  —  forward,  jum  iBot- 
fc^ein  bringen;  reijen,  befd)leuuigcn;  beforbetn. 

—  in,  ^inem  fe^cn  or  ftellen  or  legen;  einfcfecn; 
einmifc^en.  —  in  order,  in  Orbnung  bringen, 
aufraumen.  —  in  practice,  in  Uebung  brms 
gen.  —  in  a  word  for  one,  ein  guteg  235ort 
flit  3cmanben  einlegen.    —  into,  tjerfefecn  in. 

—  into  one's  hands,  etnem  in  bie 
§anbc  geben,  ein^anbigen.  —  into  one's 
head,  in  ben  fiopf  fe^cn,  rceiS  ma^ 
d)en.  —  oflf,  ablcgcn,  njcglegen,  abjie^en, 
augjie^en;  log  recrccn;  abrecifen;  wetf^ieben; 
untet  ©egel  ge^en,  abfegeln.  —  one 
ofif,  3emanDen  abfpetfen.  —  on  or  upon,  an* 
legen,  anjie^en;  auflegen;  aufbiitben.  — ^on, 
aunetjincn;  antcijen;  forteilen.  —  out,  bin= 
aug  fefeen,  ^erau3  tl)un;  augfteden;  augtei^cn, 
auStljun;  auslof^en;  pcrjagen;  abfe^en;  ouSs 
laufen  (au8  einem  §afen).  —  one  out  of  heart, 
cinem  ben  SJiut^  bene^men.  —  out  of  order, 
au8  bet  Dtbnung  bringen.  —  over,  iiber^ 
fefeen  (iiber  einen  glu^),  iibcrfa^ten;  iibcrma= 
c^en.    —  through,  burc^fteden,  bur^fte(^en. 

—  to,  ^injufefecn;  beifiigen;  bringen  ju  or  an  or 
in ;  anfpannen ;  beiftetjen ;  antommen  laffen.  —  to 
account,  in  atedjnung  bringen,  auf  SKe^nung 
fe^en.  —  an  end  to,  ein  (Sube  maci^en,  been= 
bigen.  —  to  pains,  SWii^c  madjen.  —  one 
to  his  oath,  einen  in  (Sib  ne^mcn,  fc^reoren 
laffen.  —  to  sea,  in  ©ee  ftcc^cn;  fic^  fcgeU 
fertig  tnad)en.  —  to  silence  ( —  to  a  non- 
plus), fc^ipcigen  ^ei^en,  bag  OJiaul  flopfen.  — 
a  thing  to  the  vote,  iibet  eticaS  abftimraen. 

—  together,  juiammenbringen.  —  up,  ouf; 
fe^en,  auffteflen  (erne  IDZaid^tHe),  aufj^lagen; 
auffteden,  auf^angen,  anl^eften;  jufamraens 
legen,  fatten;  auftreiben;  anfc^affen;  eint^un 
(goods,  SBaorcn);  auf^dufen;  Dorbringen,  a^^- 
geben;  wcrfc^inerjen.     —  up  at,  einle^ren  bei. 

—  up  with  (an  atfront,  einen  ©d)impf),  cin- 
fleden,  geCulDig  ertragen,  —  upon,  jufiigen, 
an^ingen,  beroegen;  aupegen.  —  upon  one, 
einen  betriigen.  -off,  ».  bet  Slufjd^ub;  bie 
2tugflui^t. 

put,  n.  bet  3;ropf,  iptnfel;  bet  iibte  gall.  [Lat. 

putus,  '  boy '.] 
putative,  adj.  »ermeint,  cingebilbet.   [Lat.  pu- 

tativus  (putare,  'suppose').] 
putrefaction,  n.  bie  gaulni^,  baS  gaulc. 
putrefactive,  ac^j.  faulcn  uiod^enb,  faulenb;  fa«; 

lenb,  faul. 
putrefy,  tr.  in  gautni^  Bringen;  mit  giulni^  on= 

ftedeh.  intr.  faulen,  »erfaulen,  verrcefen.   [see 

putrid  and  -Jy.] 

putrescence,  n.  tai  gaulen,  bie  gSulni^. 
putrescent,  a(^'.  faulenb,  perfaulenb.     [seepw- 

ti-id.] 

putresclble,  adj.  bet  gSulni^  untcrrcorfen. 
putrid,  adj.  faul,  tctfauU,  terbotben.  [Lat.pu^ 

7'idus  (putere,  'become  rotten  ').] 
putty,  n.  bie^innafc^c ;  bet  (Slafcrfitt.  [Fr.potif.l 
puzzle,  tr.  in  iBerlegcn^eit  fe^cn,  irre  niac^en, 

»et»trten;  vctwideln.  intr,  itte  fein. 


puzzle 


245 


quarantine 


puzzle,  n.iie  9Jevle9en^ctt,25ern)icfelung,©c^irie: 

rtgfett;  ba©  Siat^fcl,  fcer  ftnoten. 
pygmean,  adj.  jircrgartig,  Jj^fliniiife^. 
pygmy,  n.   Cet  ^pgmoc,  ijirercj,  Slntr^^S.  adj 

itoergartiij,  p^gmaiic^,  ann^tg.    [Gr.  pygmaios 

(pygmt,  '  fist ',  or  small  measure).] 
pyloric,  adj.  —  artery,  fcie  g>fcitater. 
pyramid,  n.  fcic  ^JJi^ramtce.    [fr.  Egypt.] 
pyramidal,  adj.  (a<ii». -ly.);  -dic(al),  adj.  {adv. 

-cally.)  ^)^ronuliolif(^,  tptfefaulcnartig. 
pyre,  n.  ter  gc^eitcr^aufen,  §oIjftojj.   [Gr.  pyra 

[pyr,  'fire').] 
PjTenean,  adj.  ^j^reitfitf^,  the  —  mountains, 

or  the  Pyrenees,  n.  pL.  bie  pHrcnaijrtu'n  l^e=; 

bircie,  ^J^renacH,  [(i^y*.  'fire').]! 

pyritc,  -€8,  n.  bcr  ©c^aef ellieS.    [Gr.  pyriUs  \ 


pyrotechnic(al),  adj.  ^jqrotcdjnift^. 
pyrotechnics,  n.  pi.  tie  Jeuevweitevfunfl. 
pyrrhic,  n.  tev  ^Qirt)i«5iu?. 
Pyrrhouic,  adj.  jj^rrtjonifi^,  fcepttjdj,  jwcifet^ 

luc^tig. 
Pyrrhonism,  n.  ber  <P^tr&ciu8inu§,  ble  3njcifcl= 

fuc^t,  23>»etfell<-'^re.   [Fyrrho,  founder.] 
Pyrrhoiiist,  n.   Der  ^ijrr^ouiouct,  ©teptifer, 

^twettlcr. 
Pythagorean,  n.  ber  ^pjjt^agordcr.  adj.  ppll^aa 

goviic^. 

Pythian,  at^'.  ^tjtOift^. 
pythoness,  n.    etc    ^J^^t^oitiffc,  SSa^ifagerin. 

[PythCt,  previous  name  of  Delphi.J 
pythonic,  adj.  ^DtftifC^,  tpa^rfagenb. 
pyx,  n.  bie  5Wiou|tvaiij.  \Ls.i,-Qx.pyzis,  'box'.] 


Q 


(|tiab,  n.  bad  iSogel^en;  bte  CuabBc;  bte  Cap:: 

palie. 
quacli,  intr.  quofcit,  fri^en;  quotfjalbern ;  gro5= 

fpiedjen;  pra^len. 
quack,  n.  ( —  doctor)  bfr  Duarffalber,  'SSlaxU- 

fc^relcr,   ©tumper,  5l>ra^ler.      —  medicines, 

Cuacffalberar^ncicn. 
quackery,  n.  bie  jQuoiffalt'crci. 
quackish,  adj.  maxU\&ixi\ixx\&i,  praljlcrifc^. 
quackisni,  n.  bae  diiadjalbevn/  bte  d^jarttjc^rete: 

rci,  ^^sfuftiiex'ct. 
4uadr>,  in  comp's  and  word-formations  =  four. 

[Lat.  quaiuor,  *four '.] 
quadr-angle,  n.  bag  StereiJ. 
quadrangular,  adj.    quobranflular,    etcrccfig, 

ctertDinllig. 
quadrant,  n.ba§  3?tertcl;  ber  duairant,  SSicrtels 

jirfel.   [see  quadr-.] 
quadrantal,  adj.  Ouabrontcn-. 
quadrate,  a^j.  getiert;  »tcieclig;  pafjenb,  angcs 

meHen.  [see  quadr-.] 
quadrate,  n.  bag  Cunbrnt,  ©ewtcrtc,  SJteiecf. 
quadrats,  n.  pL  jduobratc,  ©urdjfc^u^,  gull= 

ftifte. 
quadrate,  tn^r.  paficn;  fic^  f^iden  (with  ..,ju 

..),  entipre^en. 
quadratic,  adj.  gepicrt,  in  Duobrotfortn. 

equations,  bte  quabvattic^en  (^leidjuugen. 
quadratrix,  n.  bte  Cluabrntlinte. 
quadrature,  n.  bic  £lua&rotur,  SSterung;  ba6 

•iljieretfige,  SStcrecf ;  SOionteciertel. 
quadreniiinl,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  Dterja^rtg;  tier- 

jabrlid).     i.Fr.  (Lat.  guo^ttor^  'four',  anntis, 

'year').] 
quadri-,  same  as  quadr-. 
quadrible,  adj.  gecietbar,  in3  (Sewicrte  ^u  trin= 

geii.   [see  quadr-.] 
quadri-fid,  axlj.  Bierfpaltig,  in  Bier  getfceilt.  [-fid, 

ha,t.Jindere,  'split'.] 

quadri-lateral,  ok//.  Dterfeitig.    n.  ba§  2>tcrecf . 
quadrille,  n.  bie  Dua&rille.   [Fr.  (Lat.  quadra, 

••square').] 
quadri-partite,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  in  »ier  S^eile 

get^eiU,  gewiert. 
quadri-syllable,  n.  baS  t»ierf^I6tfle  SSort. 
quadroon,  n.  ber  (bic)  aSiertelfc^raaric,  ber  jQuo= 

iron,    [see  quadr-.] 
qaadra-,  same  as  quadr-. 


iqnadmpedi  «.  iaS  blcrfii9{gc  Zliex;    adj.  nlcx* 

I  fitpig.    [Lat.  ^uadru-pes  ('  foot ').] 

'quadruple,  ai^.  Dierfad).    n.  bag  (^e»tertC/  bet 

I  Duobru^Jel.    [Fr.  (see  quadru-).] 

quadruplicate,  tr.  tertierfac^en. 

quadruplicate,  at^'.  tierfac^. 

quudruplication,  n.  bie  SJertJierfad^ung, 

quaff,  tr.  {or  intr.)  jcc^en,  trintcu.  —  off,  auf 
etncn  ©c^luct  ^inunter  [tiirjcn. 

quaggy,  adj.  jumpfig,  iveid?. 

quagmire,  n.  Der  Suinpfbocen,  bic  flot^Iat^e. 

quail,  n.  bie  SBat^tcI. 

quail;  intr.  jagen,  wetjagen;  gcrinnen.  [O.  Fr. 
quaille.] 

quaint,  adj.  {adv. -ly.)  fauber,  nicblid),  artig; 
feltfam,  ungerccbnlic^,  reunberbar.  [O.  Fr. 
cointe  (Lat.  cognitus,  ♦  acquainted '),  '  culti- 
vated, agreeable'.] 

quaintness,  n.  cie  iJtieblit^fett,  ©ejiert^eit;  ©i* 
gentbii'iilit^feit. 

quake,  intr.    jittcni^    beben  (at,  for,    vrith, 

MDX). 

quake,  n.  ba§  3ittfi^n/  93cbcn,  bieGrf^iittcrung, 

quaker,  n.  ber  3itterer;  Cuofcr. 

quakcrism,  n.  fcie  tc^re  ber  £lua(et ;  SHuifcrel. 

[Ir.  quake,  intr.] 
quakerly,  adj.  (\mttxra'a.'^x%. 
qualifiable,  adj.  milberunggfi^lg, . 
qualification,  n.   bie    SBcfa^igung;    iJa^igfcit; 

©infc^vanfuug. 
qualify,  tr.  tiic^tig  or  gef^idt  madjcn,  befa^igen ; 

be^'d)vanfen,    nift^igen.       [Fr.  qualifier  (Lat. 

qualis,  '  of  what  sort ';  -/»/).] 
quality,  n.  bic  ISigenj^aft,  a^cft^affen^eit;  ®cs 

mttt^gavt;  2Biirbe;  tai  2lnfcl)cn,  ber  Siaug;   bte 

dualitiit,    ©iite.      [Lat.    qualitas    {quxilis).] 
qualm,  «.  bie  SD^nmac^t;    ^nnjanblung  (eincr 

ftrant^eit).    — of  conscience,  tcr  ®ei»i|ieng= 

jmeifel,  Scrupcl. 
qualmish,  adj.  Uebelfeit  crapfinben.    I  am  — , 

eg  njivb  mit  itbel. 
quantl(ta)tiTe,  eu^'.  (tttQlttltfltiO.    [see  next.] 
quantity,  n.  bic  2Jtelbeit,  DJieuge,  &xo\](!,  £lunn- 

titdt.     [Lat.  quantitus  (quantus,  see  next).] 
quantum,  n.   bag  £luontum,   ter  i'etrag,  bie 

gunimc.       [neut.    of  Lat.  quantus,    quam, 

'  how '),  '  how  much '.] 
quarantine,   n.    bie    Cnatatttatter     Cicgcjeit; 


quarantine 


246 


qoiesce 


gaflcnjcit.  ptal.  qitarantina  (Lat.  quadra- 
p»«to, 'forty ').J 

quarantine,  tr.  jQuatantdne  auferleijcn. 

quarrel,  n.  tcr  S<x\\f,  i^treit,  i>aDer;  Un* 
joille,  ®roU.  [Lat.  querel(l)a  (queri,  'com- 
plain ').] 

quarrel,  intr.  janfcn,  ^abcrn. 

quarrelsome,  adj.  jatififd;,  janffu^tio;  flreit: 
fUc^tig. 

quarry,  n.  ber  ©teinBrud),  93ru(^,  bic  ©rube. 
•man,  n.  ber  ©teiiibrec^cr,  -stone,  n.  ber 
JBrudjftcin.  |L.  Lat.  quadraria,  '  wlience 
squared  stones  are  cut '.] 

quarry,  tr.  ©teinc  brccl)Cii. 

quart,  n.  bag  Duart,  ^iJiertetmap  (ctncS  OaHon) ; 
Ouarte  im  ^Jiquei.  [Fr.  (Lat.  guaitiis, 
•fourth').] 

quarter,  n.  ba§  5BierteI;  3(»^re8»iertel;  bic 
(Segciic,  bag  yieoier;  <Stabt»iertel;  Ouorticr, 
bie  aBo^ining ;  tcr  ctertet  (Sentner;  bog  gerjen; 
leDer;  bag  wierccttge  StiicJ (iJau^olj),  gegeftucf; 
tie  ?lbt{)ctlutu3;  SJevJrljouung,  Dcr  ^avDon. 
fore-quarters,  bie  9)orl)aitC;  hind-quarters 
bie  9iad)l)anD.  a  —  of  a  pound,  t)ai  Hiiextih 
Vfunb.  —  of  mutton,  bag  i;)amraelwiertel.  — 
of  au  hour,  bie  iiJieitclitunDe.  the  four — s 
of  the  world,  bie  vior  ^immclggegeuDen.  in 
this  — ,  in  biefer  ©egenb,  ^ier.  -day,  n.  bag 
Cuortal,  ber  Ouaiember,  SSicrtelia^rgtog. 
•deck,  n.  bie  (£d)anjc,  tag  ^alboeibctf ;  ^in; 
terwcrDed.     -master,  n.  ber  Duarticrmciftcr. 

"  •staff,  n.  ein  turner  Utrfer  Sta6.     [see  preced.j 

quarter,  ir.  Biercii,  mertl)eilen;  Ujeilen,  Jpalten; 
eiiiqunrtiten.     intr.    Ouartier  i^abiix,  Uegen, 

quarterage,  n.  bag  SStctella^rSgelb. 
quartering,  n.  bag  33tert<jeileu;  (^inquartieren ; 

bie  aBappcnid)itbgt()eilmu3.  [loeife. 

quarterly,  at/J.  (or  ado.)  uiertcljatjrig ;  quartaU 
quartern,  n.  Dag  Oitortctt^eu,  sUieitehiopel. 
qnartet(te),  n.  bag  Ouortctt. 
quarto,  n.  bag  JO,mvt  (=  format),  Ouorto,  bie 

SBieitelform. 
quartz,  n.  tor  Duars. 
quartzy,  aci;.  quarsit^t ;  quarjig. 
quash,  tr.  quetfd^eii,  jcrmalmen,  )erf(f)niettem ; 

itnteriDerfen;  Berni(^ten;   bdrnpfen;  fenoetfen. 

itttr.  fd)uttern,  jc^iuanJen.     [O.  Fr.  quasser  (= 

casser,  'break').] 

quash,  n.  iim  'Axt  ^urbi^,  ber  3;iirfcn6unb. 
quassation,  n.  bie  (Svf^iitteruug,  laii  8c^utteln. 
quassia,  n.  bpg  Ouoffial^olj. 
quaternary,  -uion,  n.  tie  3?icr,  bag  @e»tertf. 

acy.  oiig  wier  befte^enb.     [fr.  Lat.  quatuor, 

•four'.] 
quatrain,  n.  bag  Ouatrdn,  ber  93ier»erg.    [see 

preced.j 

quaver,  intr.  jittern,  wibriren;  tritlern. 
quaver,  n.   bag   Stc^tel,    bte    2lct>telnote;    ber 

IriUer. 
quay,  n.  ber  Sto!a,  fiafenbarani,  bie  eAiffglinbe . 

[Ft.  (Celt.).] 
queasiness,  n.   bic  Ucbetteit,   SKagenfAwaihe, 

9Kattig!eit;  ber  Gtef. 

queasy,  oof;,  matt,  f^iiJac^/ M^f I;  e^ct;  jart. 
queen,  n.  bie  ^onigin;   S)ame  (in  Der  .«arte), 

it5nigin  (im  ©d^adj).    -apple,  n.  tie  jHeinettc. 

-bee,  n.  bic  iBtencnfonigin.    -consort,  n.  bie 

ifijnigin  burc^  i^evma^lung.    -dowager,  n.  Die 

ternjtttroete  ftonigin. 
lueen-like,  adj.  gleic^  ctner  5?6nigin. 
ineeuly,  adj,  einer  ilijuigia  angelncjien,  fonig; 

li^. 


queer,  adj.  (adv.  Ay.)  feltiam,  fonberbar,  ctgcu, 

rcunberlic^,    [akin  to  qiier,  *  oblique '.] 
quell,  tr.  b&mpten,  Ibjdjen,  jia^men,  untercriideK, 

unteriDcrfen.    [akin  to  kill.] 
quench,  tr.  loj(^cn,  bampfcn;  augWf^en;  jcr* 

ftijren. 

quenchablo,  adj.  auglofc^ltc^. 
quench-less,  adj.  unaugli»fcl)lic^. 
I querimonious,  ac^.  {adv.  Ay,)  flagfuc^tig,  flas 
I  gent,  tiaglid).     [Lat.  guert, 'complain'.] 
querulous,  a^j.  (adv.  -ly.)    flagiudptig;  Uig* 

lic^,  jamincrnt.    [see  quarrel.] 
query,  n.  bie  grage.     [Lat.  gucerere, '  seek, 

ask '.] 
query,  <r.  [or  intr.)  fragen;  augfragen;    prii= 

fen,  "bcjiceifeln. 
quest,  n.  bag  ©uct/Cn,  gtja^fuc^en;    5?ln|ud^en, 

tie  58ilte;  ber  2lugjug.    be  in  —  of,  juc^en. 

go  in  —  of,  aufi'uc^cn.    [O.  Fr.  quesle  (Lat. 

qucerere,  'seek ').] 
question,  n.  bie  grage;  tlnterjud^ung;  ber  ^tncti 

fel,  ©treit;    bag  a^erljor;  tie  itoitur,  Soltrr. 

the  —  is,  bie  9iebe  (Jrage)  ift,  eg  betrifft.    in 
— ,    im    Borlicgcnten    JaOc.      the   matter 

(point  or  subject)  in  — ,  bie  grage,  'Jtcte, 

covliegenbe  (fraglic^e)  ©a^e,  ber  ©treitpunU. 

be  out  of—,  nic^t  in  a3etrac^t  fommen.    put 

in  — ,  in  grage  ftellen,  unterfuc^en.    call  in 

— ,  jur  9iebe  ftellen,  5Ke(^enfd>aft  abforbern ;   in 

3n>cifcl  jie^en.    [see  preced.] 
question,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fragen,  befragen,  vex* 

^orcn;    unterfuc^cn;    jur  aiec^enfc^aft  jie^ea; 

jiDCifeln,  bejireifeln. 
questionable,  adj.  (adv.  -hly.)  ju  fragen,  frags 

fallig;  jraeifel&aft,  ungeici^,  ftrcittg;  Derbidjitg. 
questioner,  n.  ber  grager;   iyer^orenb  (part. 

as  n.). 

question-less,  adv.  unflreitig,  gerci^. 
questor,  n.  ter  Ouiiftor,  5)ientmeifter ;  ©lob(s, 

tammcver.    [Lat.  qucBstor  [quairere,  '  seek  'j.] 
questorship,  n.  bic  Ouiiflur. 
queue  =  cue. 
quib,  n.  ter  ©ti(^,  bie  ©tic^clct,  bag  ©lic^elroort, 

ter  §o^n. 
quibble,  n.  bag   SBortfpiel,    bie   SSi^elet,    bci 

©pa^. 
quibble,  intr.   in   5Bortfpiclcn  reben,    wifecln; 

aBortfpielc  mac^cn. 

quibbler,  n.  ber  SBorifpicter,  SBifeling. 
quick,  ac(/.  (or  adv.;  also  adu. -ly.)  Icbcntig, 

vegfam ;  lcbt)aft;  ^urtig,  gefdjroinbe,  fdjncU,  rofd) ; 

t^atig;  fein,  fc^arf;  fc^reanger.  — with  child, 

in  ^o^cr  @d)njangeri(^aft  tag  ifinb  (fii;^  regon* 

fnl)len.    be  — ,  ^urtig!  to  be  —  at,  cilen  mil. 

a  —  ear,  ein  feineg  Oe^or.    a  —  eye,  ein  fc^av= 

feg  9Uige.    -lime,   n.    ter   ungelof^te   talf. 

-sand,  n.  ber  glugfonb,  Sriebfant.    -sighted, 

adj.  fc^avfftjl^ttg  ;    -slghtedness,  n.  bic  icc^aii= 

fi(!§tigfeit,  tag  beCe  2luge.  -silver,  to.  tagDuc(f». 

filbcr.     -witted,  adj.   fdjarffinnig,  gciftrcidj. 
quick,  n.  bag  Sebenbige;  bag  lebentigc  gieiid); 

tag  Siuedengrag,  ber  §ageborn.    cut  to  the, 

— ,  tng  lebentige  %{ii\6^  f^neiten ;  fig.  auf  bag 

Snnigfte  rii^ven,  big  in  bie  ©cele  ge^en. 
quicken,  tr.  belcbcn,  befeelen ;  anfcuevn,  errcgen, 

ermuntcrn;    begeiftcrn,    bcfd)leunigen.       intr. 

lebenbig  rcerben;  fid)  regen;  f^ncQ  or  l^urtig  fetn. 
quickness,  n.  bic  i)iegfamfeit,  ©efcbn'inbigfett, 

©djncUigfcit;  ©mpfinbfamtcit,  ©(^arfe. 
quickset,  n.  bag  Ouerfengvag,  ber  ^agebom. 

•Iiedge,  n.  ber  Icbenbigc  ^awn,  bie  lebentige 

^ede.     [see  quick,  «.] 
quiesce,  inir^  [tuuiut  feUv  nt^t  augsefpwx^ 


iiolesoe 


247 


rack 


Wexic",   quU^ciren.       [Lat.   quiescere  {quies, 

'quiet').] 
I  qaiescence,  -ncy,  n.  bte  9iu^e. 
qniescent,  adj.  m  3iube,  ftiU.  he  — ,  (juicfclrcn, 

nic^t  au^acfproc^en  reerbcn. 
qnlet,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ru^ig,  flitt,  fricblti^;  gc= 

laften.    n.  bie  SRui^e,  ©tiUe,  ber  grtece.    [O. 

Fr.  (Lat.  quietus).] 

quiet,  <r.  betu^igen,  flttfen,  be^anftigen. 
quietism,  n.  tie  Se^re  fcer  Ouietifteu;  bie  ©e^ 

mutl?dru^e. 
qnietist,  n.  ter  Duictlfl,  9?u^efreunb. 
quietness,  quietude,  n.  c>ie  'jlupe,  <S>ii\le,  ^rieb; 

Uc^fett;  ©emut^oru^e,  ber  ©leic^mut^. 
quill,  n.   ber  (geber^)  SicI,  bte  (^eber=)  ©pule; 

JiBcberfpu^Ie,    t>ai    9io^r;    ber  Stac^el  (eine^ 

3gel8);  Hloppc. 
qqill,  tr.  runb  faltcn,  prc^en. 
quilt,  n.  bte  buv(^nat)tc  (geftepptc)  {^ctt^  "Dccfe. 
quilt,  tr.  pol)terii,  au^ftopfett/  mit  2BoUe  unter^ 

ui^en. 
quinary,  adj.  gefimft,  au3  fitnf  befte^enb,  funf; 

Ui>.     [Lat.  quinarius  (quini,  '  five  each  ').) 
quince,  n.  bie  jQuttte. 

quincuncial,  adj.  im  Outttcnttf,  gefiinftformtg. 
quincunx,  n.  baS  jQuincuUf.    [1,-Ai  (qtdnque, 

'  five  ').]  \kina,  'Dark  ').] 

quinia,  quinine,  n.  g^lmn.  [Fr.  quinine  (Ind. 
qninquagesinia,   n.  ber  crfte  (Soimtag  in  ben 

Attftew,  ©onutag  Buinijuagcflnia.    [Lat.,  •  flf- 

Ueth  '.] 
qninqoennlal,  od;.  fiinfjil^rtg.    [Lat.  quinque, 

'  five  ',  annus.  '  year '.] 
quiosy   (quinsey),  n.    bie  JTc^Ifuifit,   93riune. 

[eoatr.  of  obs.  squinancy  [s</n,  '  with  ',  an/;- 

cA«tn. '  strangle ').] 
quint,  n.  bie  giinf;   Ouiatc.    [Lat.   quintus, 

'  fifth  '.] 
quintal,  n.  ber  Scntncr. 
quintessence,  n.  bie  Oitlntcffenj,  ber  ?Iu8utg. 

[Fr.   (Lat.  quinta  essentia,  '  fltth  essence  ': 

in  Alchemy).]  [ftel)cub. 

quintessential,  adj.   auS  ber  JQuinteffeuj  be: 
quintette,  -tte,  n.   ba3  £lulntctt.     [It.  (Lat. 

quintxis,  '  fifth ').] 
quintuple,  adj.  fiinffa^.     [Fr.  (Lat.  quintu- 

pf«jj. 'five-fold').] 
quip  =  quib. 

1.  quire,  n.  Da8  93u(^  (24  ^ogcn)  ^papter;  $eft  won 
jtvct    33ogen.      [Lat.  quaterni,    '  by  fours  '.] 

2.  quire,  n.  ber  Ct^or;    ba3  (Singer^)  (S^or. 
[«at»e  a«  c^oir.] 


quirister,  n.  Dei  <il)oviinger. 

quirk,  n.  ber  tebljafte  IHntatl,  fd^neUe  ©c^kg, 

©trei^,    bie    Spi^nnbigteit;      2JSibelet,     bad 

2BortjpicL 
quit,  tr.  eertaHcn,  aufgeben,  abgeben;  quittirtB, 

befrcien,  crlebigeii;    entrid^ten;   Bergelten,  »cr; 

guten.     —  of  burden,  entbiirben.     —  one's 

self  like,  ftd>  bene^nieix  alo.    —  an  employ- 
ment, citt   2(mt  nieberlegcn,  obbanfen.    [Fr. 

quitter  (Lat.  quietus,  '  quiet ').] 
quit,  adj.  jjuitt,  fret,  log,  letig.    -claim,  n.  ber 

OJerjic^t,  bie  iBerji^tlciftung.    -claim,  tr.  feine 

9lnfpriic^e  aufgeben.     -rent,  n.  ber  (SrbjinS. 
quite,  tidv.  ganj,  ganjitct),  tJoUig,  bureaus.  [Fr. 

quMe  (see  quit),   '  discharged ',] 
quittance,  n.  bte  ^Bc^al^Iuiuj;  (Sntlebigung;  SJea 

lo&nung,  Sergcltung.     [Fr.  (see  quit].] 
quitter,  n.  ber  3?erlflfier;  bie  ,5^innafcf)e. 
quirer,  n.   ber  ^bc^cr.     [O.  Fr.  cuiv7-f.] 
quiver,  tr.  jittern,  fippern,  ^rfjaueru,  jurfen 
quixotic,  (pjy.  bcnquifotmaptg. 
quiz,  tr.  argern,  aufjiel^cn,  necfen. 
quiz,  n,  bie  IJiecferei,  Spotterct;  ber  ©pottpogel. 
quodlibct,  n.  bie  9liifgabc,  5yrnge;   ©pi^ftnbig* 

feit;      ba3    JDuoblilJcL      [Lat.,    'what   you 

please '.] 
quoin,  n.    bie  (Srfe;    ber  (Scfftcin,   Jlciljlwn;   ber 

fteil;    ber   {Kt^tfeit  fitr    e^iff^fanonen.     pi. 

©taupljer  fiir  gaffer,     [see  coin.] 
quoit,  n.  tie  2BurficI)Ctbe,  ber  aSurfflcin,  SSeilfe* 

fteiii.    pi.  baS  SBurffc^eibcnfpiel,  ibeiltefpiel. 
quoit,  intr.  ©c^eibeu  iperfen. 
quorum,  n.    bie  befdjlujjfAbige  ^d^l,  ber  SluSa 

jcblu9..  [Lat.  (qui),  '  of  whom  '.] 
quota,  n.  tie  Cluote,  Duota,  bie  ^ivibenbe,  ba§ 

Sontmgeiit.     [Lat.] 
quotation,  n.  bie  ^^Inf ii^rung ;  angefii^rte  ©tcHe, 

signs  of  — ,  tie  ?(nfu^rung#=  ((iitation^=)  3ci* 

cbeit,  ©.\nfefiijj  djen.  quotations  (of  tlie  prices), 

9?ottrungen     (ber   ^ven'c),    bie  ^rei^lifte,    ber 

^rei^coiiniTit.    [see  next.] 
quote,   tr.   anfiitjwn  (from,  au6),   citircn.    be 

quoted  at,  im  ^Jrciie  or  (imirfe  ftcbcn  ju,  notirt 

U'i«    init  or  ju.      [O.  Fr.  quoter  (Lat.  quoins, 

•how  many').] 
quoth,  intr.  fagte.    —  I,  fagte  i^.  —  he,  she 

fagtc  er,  fie.    [Ags.  cwedhan.] 
quotidian,  adj.  taglid).    n.  iai  alltaglic^  SBiea 

bevfebrenbe.        [Lat.    quotidianus    (quoti-die, 

'  daily ').] 
quotient,  n.  ber  £iuottcnt,  bie  SE^eilia^l.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  quoties,  '  how  often ').] 


rabbi  (pt.  rnbbln),  n.    bet  [iiblf^e  ©otteSge^ 

lebrte,  MaUi,  9^ibbiner. 
rabbinic(al),   adj.  tobbtntfd^.    n.    bie  ©pra(^e 

oer  ^Rabbtnen,  bte  bebraticbe  ©prac^e. 
rabbinist,  n.  ber  9tabbtnift,  ^almucift. 
rabbit,  n.  ba§  Sanmdjeu.  Welsh  — ,  bergerofletc 

Safe.   —  warren,  ba#  ^aiund)engc^age. 
rabble,  n.  ber  gemeine  Ajaufe,  ^obcl. 
rabid,  adj.  rafenb,  raiit^eiiD,  wilb.  [L&t.rabidus 

{rabtes,  'rajfe').] 
1.  race,  n.  ba§  ®ej($Ic(^t,  ber  ©tamm;  bie  3"^t 

b<j3  ©cjii^t,  bie  2lrt;  ber  aBoblgefdjmacf  (alteS 

SBJeincS),   bie  ©tarfc,     [Fr.  (0.  H.  Q.  reiza. 

'Una').} 


2.  race,  n.  ba8  Scttrcnnen,  ber  Sffiettlauf ;  bet 
Saui;  ber  rei^cnbfte  a;J>eil  eine3  ©ironies. 
•course,  n.  bie  Oienubabn.  -horse,  n.  ba§  9ienn« 
pferb,  ber  DJenncr.   [Icel.  rasa,  '  run  '.] 

race,  intr.  wcttlaufen,  luettveunen. 

racer,  n.  ber  (^JBett=)9icnnev,  ba3  gjennpfcrb. 

Rachel,  n.  9ia^el,  mam* 

raciness,  n.  bie  ©tavte,  ber  ©eijl  (be§  SBefnS), 
bie  Straft,  baS  ©eiftreic^e,  ©efd^macfp' je. 

rack,  n.  baSJHctf ;  bie  Siaiife;  bev^Ioft,  tepecfrofl; 
bte  goUev(593ant);^^.  9Jiartcr,  ^3eiu;  bo§  2au» 
fenbbetn ;  ber  Siarf .  put  upon  the  — ,  auf  bie 
goiter  jpannen. 

rack,  tr,  rctfen,  be^nen,  jie^n;  fpannen;  fottettt. 


rack 


248 


rancidity 


tnartern;  (cin  a:au)  !rcujcn.    inir,  com  SBinbc 

gejagt  wcrben,  jicbcn. 
racket,  n.  bet  ajaUfc^ia^cI,  ba§  23atlne§,  Matfet; 
^.  ber  2arm,  bag  ©ctojc,  ©craffcl.    [Fr.  m- 

quette  (Lat.  re<e,  *  net ').] 
racket,  ir. or  inir.  SSall  {c^Iagen;  jlo^cn;  lirmen; 

f^erjen. 

rackety,  ac^.  vuJg.  lirmcnb. 
racy,  adj.  ftarJ  (oon  (Sci(^ma(f  or  (Scrudb) ;  gcifl 

reic^.   [fr.  1.  race.] 
radial,  adj.  robiat.    [see  radius.] 
radiance,  n.  ber  (Slanj,  baiS  ©tral;lcn,  ed^tm: 

mern. 
radiant,  ad/,  (adu.  -ly.)  ftral)lenb,  glinjenb, 

funtelnb.   [see  next.] 
radiate,  intr.  ftrat)lcn,  giangen,  funfeln.  tr.  er 

leut^ten.    [Lat.  radiare  {radium,  *ray').] 
radiation,  n.  bag  <£tia^Icn,  etra^Ieuujevfen ;  bie 

oUieitige  SScrbreitung. 
radical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jur  JBurjcI  flC^orig,  ur 

fprungli*;  rabicot,  ton  ®runb  ou8,  ©runbs; 

angeboren,  natiivUd;.    n.  Mahkal  {a4j.  as  n.); 

ber  "Demotrat;  ©runbfioff.    —  heat,  bic  innere 

J^i^c.    —  truth,  bie ®runbwo^rf)ctt.   —word 

bag  ©tammwort,  2BurjeIi»ovt.  [Fr.  (Lat.  radix, 

'  root ').] 
radicalism,  n.  ber  9{aMcalt£mu$. 
radicality,  n.  bie  Urfprunglictjfeit,  (Srunbtcfd^af 

fen^eit. 
radicate,  tr.  or  intr.  wuriein,  cinicurjcTn;  tief 

cinpflanjen. 
radication,  n.  baS  SBurjeIn,  SSuvjcIfaffen,  Gin 

rourjeln. 

radicle,  n.  ber  3BurjeIteim,  bag  SBiirjcI^en. 
radish,  n.  ber  JHctlig,  SRobtcfii.    [Lat.  radix, 

•  root '.] 
radius  (pi.  radii),  n.  ber  SRabiuS.  [Lat.  'staff, 

spoke '.] 

radix,  n.  bag  SBurjelttJort,  ©tammtrort.  [Lat.] 
raffle,  n.  bag  9(ugfpielen  (®lucfgfpicl). 
raffle,  inir.  augfpiclen. 

raft,  n.  bae  glo^,  bie  (§otj;)5I6&e,bag  SBIodfc^iff. 
rafter,  n.  ber  Ouerbalten,  ©parveu. 
raftsman,  n.  ber  glo^fii^rer. 
rag,  n.  ber  Cumpen,  Sappen,  %z%zn. 
ragamuffin,  n.  Der  clenbc  9)ienf(^,  Sumpenferl, 

fiump,  ^alunfe.    [rag  and  prov.  Germ.  muf= 

fen,  'smell  miwty'.^ 

rage,  n.  bie  iffiutl),  aiaferci;  §eftigfett-,  ber  gifer; 
.  bie  ajJobefuc^t;  (Sntjitiung.   [Fr.  (see  rave).] 
rage,  intr.  jBiit()en,  rajen,  toben. 
ragefiil,  adj.  wiit^enb,  tobcnb,  grtmmtg. 
ragged,  adj.  jevlumpt,  lumpig,  in  Cumpcn  gc. 

^iiUt;  jottig;  tnotig. 
ragout,  n.  bag  Mngout.  [Fr.] 
rail,  n.  Dcr  9iiC0eI,<£^lagbaura ;  Die  Katie;  (Sifen= 

ba^nfd^ienen;  bag  ©elanbcr.    -road,  -way,  n. 

bie  (jifenba^n,   ©d?ienenba^n.     —  way  com- 
pany, bteeifenbat)ngefcaicl)aft.  —  way  giiide, 

fcag  (Joitrgbuct).  —  way  station,  ber  sya^n^of. 

—  travelling,  bie  Sampfujagenfa^rt.  [Lat.  re- 
gula,  *  rule '.J 

1.  rail,  tr.  mit  cincm  ©eianber  or  (Sitter  umges 
ben,  einfriebigen ;  jufammeufoppcln. 

2.  rail,  intr.  ( —  at)  fpotten  iibcr,  flici^eln  ouf, 
fc^ercn,  netfen;  lafteru.  —  against,  ubel  rctcu 
ton.    [Fr.  railler.] 

railer,  n.  ber  ©potter,  CSflerer.    [fr.  2.  rail.] 

railing,  n.  bag  ©itter,  ©elinber. 

raillery,  n.  bie  ©potteret,  iKerferci,  ©ti(^elei;  ber 

©c^erj.   [see  2.  rail.] 
rail-road,  -way,  see  rail.  [array.] 

niiueutj  n,  bic  ^Icibung.    [tr.  arraiment,  see 


rain,  n.  ber  9lcflen.  -bow,  n.  ^er  SirgcnDogcn. 
-water,  n.  bag  9Jcflcnujaffer. 

rain,  tr.  or  intr.  tcgnen,  niebergic^en.  it  rains, 
eg  regnet.  —  down,  ntebcrregnen,  nieberaiepeu. 

rainy,  adj.  rcfllttfl,  reguit^t.  the  —  season,  bic 
SRegcnjeit. 

raise,  tr.  ^ebcn,  auf^ebcn;  aufllettcn,  aufricbtcn; 
erbauen;  ertjebcn;  er^otjen;  crweden;  fammcin; 
Bcranlaffen.  —  a  cry,  ein  ©efc^rei  er^eben.  — 
the  devil,  ben  Steufel  citiren.  —  from  death, 
pom  SEobe  crreerfen.  —  the  eyes.  Die  9lujcn 
auff^Iagen.  —  (sea)men  (—  an  army),  (©ccs 
Icutc)  a:riippen  werben  or  auf  bie  Seine  briniieu. 

—  money,  @clb  aufbringen,  auftreiben,  ciiitaj; 
firen.  —  the  price,  ben  ^^reig  erboI)cn.  —a 
siege,  eine  23elagerung  auff)cben.  —  spirits, 
©eifter  befc^njoven.   —  plants,  ^flanjen  jtc^cn. 

—  sheep,  ©c^afejic^en.  —  a  wall,  erne  UJtaucr 
auffu^ren.  —  wheat,  SBeijen  bauen. 

raisin,  n.  bie  Stofilie.     [Fr.  raisin.] 
Raja-  Riijah,  n.  ber  9ioialj. 

1.  rake,  n.  ber  9ic(ftcn,  bic  i'^arte. 

2.  rake,  n.  fiieberiii^  (adj.  as  n.),  bet  SBiiflUng, 
lieberlic^e  Merl. 

rake,  tr.  or  intr.  rct^cn,  !)artcn;  raffen;  tra^cn; 
burc^[tijbern.  —  the  fire,  bag  gcuer  jufam- 
nienj^arren.  —  a  ship,  etn  ©ci}iff  ber  Viangc 
nad)  befc^ic^en.  /eg.  —  up,  autwiiljten,  burc^^ 
rcii^len. 

rakish,  adj.  (acZw. -ly.)ltebcrlt(^,  augfdjnseifenb. 

1.  rally,  tr.  loiebcr  ?ammeln,  in  Dtbnung  ftcU 
ten;  (^eerfliidjtige)  juni  ©te^en  bringcn.  intr. 
\i6)  wteber  iammcln;  unorbentlicf)  juiammen= 
tommcn.     [Fr.  rallier  (re-allier,  '  re-ally ').] 

2.  rally,  tr.  fpottcn,  raiUiren,  aufjiet;cn.  [Fr. 
railler.] 

rally,  n.  bag  SSieberwereinigen,  ©ammetn  cincS 
gefc^tagencn  §eeveg:  ber  ©^crj,  bag  ©c^cr; 

m- 

ram,  n.  ber  ©^afborf,  SBibbcr;  ber  SRammbtocf, 

§over;    9)tauerbrec^er;   ilarbetblocf.    -rod,.«. 

ber  fiabeftorf . 
ram,  tr.  rammen;  pcrrammcn.  —in  (or  down), 

einvammcn,  einfto^en. 
ramble,  intr.  ^erum  fc^warmen,  lucrum  fc^wei? 

fen;  Jig.  (in  ber  Dtebe)  augfc^iDeifen,  i^ipar? 

men. 

ramble,  n.  bie  SBanbcrung,  bag  §erumflreid)en. 
rambler,  n.  ber§erumjc^roarmcv,  i^erumftrei^er, 

©anbercr. 
ramification,  n.  bie  Slugbreitung  in  3teftc;  ik 

a5crjroeigung,  58eva[tung;  ^"'siS'^- 
ramify,  tr.  iit  9lcfte  or  3n>etge  jeittjciten.    intr.. 

fic^  in  ^efte  jert^citen.  [Lat.  ramus, '  branch  ', 

and  -ft/.] 
rammer,  n.  bie  9}ammc ;  ber  i]SfIajlerfio{jcI,  bic 

3ungfer;  ber  Sabeftorf. 
rammish,  adj.  bortig;  jtinfenb. 
ramose,  -ous,  adj.  aftig.     [Lat.  ramosus  (ra- 

mus,  'branch').] 
ramp,  intr.  fid)  ranfcn,  ftettcrn,  yd)Iingen  (»on 

iiJflanien):  fpringen,  biipfen,  ©priinge  mac^cn. 

[Fr.  ramper,  '  creep  '.] 
ramp,  n.  ber  ©prung,  ®a^. 
rampancy,  n.  bag  Ueberbanbne:^men,  btc  Ucbcr* 

maqt,  giilte.     [see  next.] 
rampant,  adj.  tjppig  wut^ernb,  iibcr^anb  nc^s 

meub;  mut^wrttig.     [Fr.  (ramper,  'creep').] 
rampart,  n.  ber  SBall,  2BalIgang ;  bie  sSru^s 

iDebr.    [Fr.  rempart,] 

rancid,  adj.  rai^ig,  [tinfenb.    [Lat.  rancidus 

(rancere,  '  be  rank  '),]  |  ®eruc^. 

raacidity,  <4ae8S,  n.  bie  iRoniigfeit,  berxaujige 


rancor 


249 


ratiocination 


iSBCor,  n.  ter  bttteve  ©roll,  eingeirurjclte  S'^a^ ; 

bag  (Stft,  aScrberbcn.    bear  a  — ,  ®ioU  ^cgen. 

[Lat.  *  rancidity,  old  grudge  '.] 
rancorous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  uoUer  ©roll,  bogs 

random,  n.  tcr  ijufall,  baS  Utigcfa^r.    adj.  ju; 

fallig,  aut  ©cratljtfiuo^l  gcfc^e^enc.     at  — ,  auf 

®cratl)ei»ol)I,  blintUngg.      —  shot,  bet  ©c^up 

auf  ©cvatbeirol)!  {tn§  5i:Iauc). 
range,  tr.  or  intr.  Ditncn:  uber  ctwaS  fc^cn  or 

ge^en;  gcftcUt  fetn;  f^jceifen;  ftcigen  rnib  fiiUcn 

(Dom    2: thermometer).        [Fr.   ranger    (rang, 

^*rank').] 
range,  n.  tie  9?et5c;  (Slaffe,  Clrbnung;  SBan 

berung,  bcr  8auf;  SKaum;  Umfang,  ftreis;  bic 

©c^u^iucitc,   bcr  SptcUaum  (cincr  Sugcl);    bie 

Seiterfprcfie ;  bcr  gcucrbocf;  ba(J  CDJie^UlSteb. 

—    of    mountains,    bie    23crgtettc.       give 

one's  imagination  free  — ,  feincr  (xinbilbungoi 

Iroft  frcicu  SLuw]  laficn. 
ranger,  n.  bcr  ^anCftrei^er;  ©pur^uub;  2BiIb= 

tneifter,  ^orftmciftcr. 
rank,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  uppig,  fruc^tbar;  briin; 

pig;  raiijig,  ftintcnb;  ftarf,  grob,  Bieric^rottg. 

a  —  rogue,  ein  iSv^i^elm. 
rank,  n.  tie  9Jei^e,  li^intc,  5Rcil)c  unb  ©licb; 

(Slafic,  SDrbnung;  ter  SHonfl,  ©taiib.      a  man 

of  — ,  cm  9)iann  ton  ©tanbe.    —  and  file, 

Untcroffictcre  unb  ©cmcine.      fill  the  —a,  ein 

Gorpg  »}oUjal)lig  mac^en,  erginjcn.     [Fr.  rang 

(see  9iang).] 
rank,  tr.  ortnen,  Ttmnircn;  In  cine  gejoiffc  Glaffe 

fefeen.    intr.  geortnet  or  in  eine  (Slaijc  gcfteUt 

fcin.    —  foremost,  obcnan  ftcbcn. 
rankle,  inir.  iippiger  wertcn,  um  fidj  freffcn, 

ftc^  enljiinben,  fdjnjaren,  eitcrn.      [fr.  ranJc, 

adj.] 
rankness,  n.  bcr  geile  SSuc^S,  bie  ^Jru^tbar^ 

teit;  Ueppigfeit;  bcr  ranjtgc  ©crud). 
ransack,  tr.  (au8=)pliinbern,  berauben;  gcnau 

burc^fudften,  priifen. 
ransom,   n.  bie  gfjainton;    ba3  Cofegelb;   bie 

Slu^lojung.     [Fr.  ronton  (see  redemption).] 
ransom,  tr.  roiiiionivcn,  auSlDJen,  loolaufen ; 
crlbfcn, 

ransom-less,  adj.  obnc  Cofegclb,  umfonfl. 
rant,  intr.  bod)trabenb  fprcd^en,  fic^  f^wiiiptg 
auSbriicfen,  fcbre&rmen,  wiilbcn. 
rant,  n.  bag  bod)trabcnbe  @efd)m&^,  bic  ©^rcir; 
merei,  bcr  SBoitjc^iooU,  ©^mulft,    bic  ipra^= 
leret.  fSi^nja^er;  e^rcarmer. 

ranter,     n.     bcr     ^oajtrabciite,      ^(^roiilfttgc 
ranz  (des  vaches),  n.  ber  iiubreigen,  Sul^reibcn. 
[Fr.,  'rows  of  the  cows':  comp.  Slu^rei^en.j 
rap,  n.  ber  tcrbe  e^lag,  bas  2ln{lopfen. 
rap,   tr.  (or  intr.)   ftarf    unb  fi^nell  fcblagcn, 
tlopfen,  ^cbmct^en;  rccgraffcn,  cntfiifjren;  ent; 
jiicfcn;  (out)  ple^U(^  augftopen,  berauSpoUern 
—.(at)  the  door,  an  lie  Zt)ux  fdjiagen,  ans 
flopfcn. 

rapacious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  raubgicrtg;  rSube; 
rifd).     [Lat.  rapax  (rapere,  •snatch  away  ').] 
rapaciousness,  -city,  n.  bie  9iaubgier,  9iaub= 
furt;t. 

1.  rape,  n.  bie  ^yjotb^uc^t;   bcr  9?o«b;   bie  (Snt= 
fiibrung.     [akin  with  roffcit.] 

2.  rape,  n.  bie  JRiibc,  Siubjcn.     [Lat.  rapa.] 
rapid,  adj.  (adv.  -iy.)  fdjneH,  gefcbioinb,  reipcnb. 

(Ft.  rapide  (Lat.    rapere,  '  snatch  or  hurrj' 

away ').] 

rapidity,  n.  bie  ©d^netligfeit,  ©cft^winbigfeit. 
rapids,  n.  pi.  Stromungen  (rei^cnbe  ©teUcnJ  tn 

Slufien,  etromidjncllcn. 


rapier,  n.  bag  SJop^picr ;  tcr  STaufbcgen.    [Fr. 

rapiere  (Germ,  akin  to  raffen).] 
rapine,  n.  bcr  i)faub,  tic  ©eioaUt^atigrcit.    fPt. 

(Lat.  rapere,  '  snatch  away  ').] 
rapine,  tr.  rauben,  plunberu. 
rapper,  n.  2inicl;lagcnb  or  Slnflopfcnb  (part's 

as  n.). 
rapture,  n.  bie  (SntjiJcEung ;  (Sile,  ©cfc^wtnbigs 

tctt.     [see  rapine.] 
rapturous,  adj.  ^iiuei^enb,  cntjiidcnb. 
rare,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jelten,  rar;  einjcln;  fein; 

tortrcffUcb;    ro^;    ^alb  gefottcu.      [Fr.  (LuA,. 

rainis,  'thin').] 
rarefaction,  n.  tie  3Serbiinnung  (bur^  2lu6bcb= 

nung). 

rarefiable,  adj.  terbiinnbar. 
rarely,  tr.   scrbunnen.     intr.  [i(^  perbiinncn. 

(see  raj-e  and  -fy.] 
rarity,  n.  tag  Seltene;  bte  ©citenbeit;  SJoflbars 

Ictt;  iJorfer^ctt,  gcinbcit.     [see  rare.] 
rascal,  n.  ber  ©^urfe,  Sump,  (Sd?uft.     (or  -ly.) 

adj.  annfelig,  nictrig,  lumpig,  fd^urti^. 
rascality,  n.  tag  iCuriipengefinbcl;  bic  nic^tgroiirs 

btge  a3cfdiaffcnl)cit. 
rase  =  raze. 
rash,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bajlig,  ju  fc^ncC,  Poreilig, 

unoorficotig,  toUfiibn.    n.  tie  §i^blattcr,  '^inne. 
rashness,  n.    tie    Ucbcreilung,  Unbcionncnbett. 
aoUtiil^nbcit.  J^«"*- 

rasp,n.   bie  9?o8iJCl.    —  house,  bag  9taijp»,l» 
rasp,  tr.  ro?})cln. 
rasp-berry,  n.  tie  §imbcctc. 
rasure  =  razure. 

rat,  n.  bie  5Hottc,  9icifee.    I  smell  a—, /^.  i^ 
vtetbe  fiunte,  icb  mcrfc  ciioac*. 
ratable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  fdja^unggfi^ig,  f^ife- 
bar,  jleuerbar,  tcrbaltnijimaing.    [see  rate.] 
rate,  n.    ber  (feftgcic^te)  's]]vctg;    bie  Slbgabc, 
©teuer;    SScrecbnung;    ter  23ctrag;    bag  SJcr; 
I^aitnip,  bte@abe;  berOJang;  bie  (9tangs)C)rb; 
nung;   9trt  unb  9Sctjc.    a  first  — ...,  ein... 
torn  erften  SHangc,  rortrcfflid).  •  •    at  the  —  of 
ten  shillings  a  yard,  fiit  jcbn  ©i^iUingc  bte 
(SUe.    at  the  —  of  five  per  cent,  ju  fiinf  pro 
(Sent,    at  the  highest  — ,  jum  bi^t^ft  m6gti(^5 
ften  (Sourg.     at  any  — ,  in  jcbem  %aUe;  ju 
jebem  ^^rei^c,  eg  tofte  wag  eg  reclle.    at  this  — , 
folc^er  ©eftalt,  auf  biefe  2tvt.    at  a  great  — , 
jcbr,  auf  ungctBbl}nUd}c  SEcife.    at  a  high—, 
t^euer;  pornctjm.    —  of  exchange,  bcr  ffiecb* 
felcourg.     —  of  interest,  tcr  ^Jingfu^.    [O. 
Fr.  (Lat.  rata,  '  reckoned,  fixed  ').] 
rate,  tr.  ft^a^cn,  vcdjncn,  tajircn  (at,  auf),  bc« 
ft^afeen;   ouef^cUen,     ^eftig    pcrnjcifen    (for, 
loegen).    intr.  einen  SRang  cinne^nien,  rongiren. 
rater,  n.  ber  S^ajjcr ;  Stajator. 
rather,  adv.    ebcr;     licbcr,    beffer,    piclmcbr/ 
eigcntlic^;    jicmli^,  etujog.     —  profuse,   cia 
rccnig  pcrfd^njcnberifd).    I  would  — ,  icb  »oUte 
lieber.    the  — ,  um  fo  mebr,  mit  mcbr  5Red?t, 
—  not,  lieber  nicbt;  terf^oncn  ©te  nucb  bamit. 
[comparat.  of  Ags.  radhe.  '  quickly  '.] 
ratification,  n.  bie  23cftitt9uug,  iBetraftigung, 
©cne^migung. 
ratifler,  n.  ber  iSefiatigcr. 
ratify,  tr.  beftatigen,  bctraftigen,  genc^migcn, 
[Lat.  ratns,  •  fixed,  firm  ':  and  -fy.] 
ratio,  n.  bag  aSerbaUnip.    an  equal  — ,  per; 
baitm^ma^ig,  pro  SJata.  [Lat.  (reri, '  reckon').] 
ratiocinate,  inlr.  pcrnunfttg  urtbcilen,  f^Ue^cn, 

[Lat.  ratiocinare  (ratio,  ^reason  ').] 
ratiocination,  n.  tag  ©d)Uc^cn,  b«  aSeninnft» 
fc^lup,  tie  gQlQeruog. 


ratiocinative 


25a 


ratiocinative,  adj.  auf  SSernufntfc^luffe  gcgriius 

bet;  ternunftig,  Bcrnunftina^ig. 
ration,  n.  bie  Siotiou,  ba§  gutter  auf  einen  Sag, 

Die  ^45Drtion.     [Fr.  (see  ratio).] 
rational,  aif^'.  (odr, -ly.)  pevniinftig;  t?crnunft= 

gema^;  Beritantig,  itjeiie.    n.  baS  terniinftigc 

iffiefen.     [L&t.  rationalis  (ratio,  *  reason').] 
rationale,  «.  tie  griinClic^c  erflarung. 
rationalism,  n.  bag  SSevnunftj^ftein,  ber  SSer; 

wunftglaube. 
rationalist,  n.  ber  SRationalift,  SScrnunftgiau^ 

Ha  (adj. as  n.). 
rationality,  n.    taS    93ernunttBerm6gen;    bie 

SSevuiinftigfeit,  SSernunftma^igfcit. 
rattle,  tr.  (orintr.)  raffelu,  praffeln,  nappcrn; 

tcifen;    plappern;    uberfdjrcien.      —   in   the 
•   throat,  loi^cln;  ^ctfer  recen. 
rattle,  n.  ba§  ©eraffcl ;  bie  5RattcI,  ©c^narre, 

Ulapvcr;  fig.  ba§  (i)cplapper,  ©eicaj^.  "Snake, 

n.  bie  Slapperfd^lange. 
ravage,  n.  bie  ii>erv»uftung,  SSer^cerung,  ijStitns 

tcvung.     [Fr.  (Lat.  raptre,  *  snatch  away  ').] 
ravage,  tr.  BeriBiiften,  wet^eeren,  jcrftoren;  \i{\x\\i 

bcvn. 
ravager,  n.  ber  SSeririifier,  SSer^cerer;  ?piun» 

berer. 
rave,  intr.  wa^nfinntg  fein,  abcvrct^tg  reben, 

fafeln;   rafen.     —  about,   !^erum=    (uin^cvs) 

vajen.     [Lax.  rahere:  whence  ra6ies, 'rage'.] 
ravel,  tr.  (or  intr.)  teriDicfeln;  ternjirrcn;  fid) 

terretrfeln.    —  out.  fid)  auffafen,  auftvennen. 
ravelin,  n.  ba§  9Ja»cIin,  bie  SSorfdjanjc.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  re,  'again  ',  vallum,  '  wall ').] 
raven,  n.  ber  Diobe. 
raven,    tr.    (or   intr.)     verf^Iingen ;   rauben; 

pliinbern. 

raven,  n.  SRaub,  93eute.     [fr.  rapine.] 
ravener,  n.  ber  3Serf^Iinger,  SJielfra^ ;  giiuBer. 
ravenous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    tevfd^IingenP,  ge; 

frafeig;  wiitfjenb,  l}ungrig;  raubgierig.    [fr.  ra- 
ven, «.] 
ravine,  n.  ber  §oI;In?cg,  bie  ©c^Iuft,  JTIuft;  ber 

9Jifj,   bie   ©paltc.      [Fr.   (Lat.  rapere,   '  tear 

away ').] 
ravish,  tr.  rauben,  entfiibren ;  enteftren,  fd}5n; 

ten;    entjiicfen.       [Fr.    ravir    (Lat.    rapere, 

'snatch  away').] 
ravisher,  n.  ber  3iiuber;  9JotI;jii(^ttger,  ©(:^an= 

ber;  entjiidcr. 
ravishment,  n.  ba§  9fJauben,  bie  Gntfii^rung; 

^Jiot^5itd)tigung,  ©d)inbung;    Sntjurfung. 
raw,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rol;,  nit^t  gar;  raut)  (^^om 

aSetter);  unreif;  lounb;  :ieu;  unerfat)ren;  ma* 

gcr,    —  productions,  9JoI)crjeugnij)e,    -bone 
'    ('boned),    «4/.    ff^v   mager. 
niwisli,  adj.  tauff  (»om  SBetter). 
ranness.n.  bie  9Jot>l)eit;  9ttou^igfett;  Unreife; 

llnerfai)reu^cit. 

1.  ray,  n.  ber  Ci^tfirabl,  ©tra^I.    [O.  Fr.  rai 
(Lat.  radius).] 

2.  ray,  n.  ber  !)to(^c  (Sccfifif/).    [Fr.  raie.] 
ray,  tr.  ftraf)len;  flrcifen. 

ray<less,  adj.  ftrai)lenlo§. 

raze,  <r.  fc^Ieifen,  wertilgcn;  ftuSrabiren;  au8= 

rotten.     [Lat.  rasare, 'scrape'.] 
razor,  n.  Da§  9toffrnicffer,  ©c^ermeffcr.  -strap, 

n.  ber  ©trei^riemen.    [see  preced.] 
razure,  n.  bag  ©djaben,  Sra<}en.     [see  i-aze.] 
re-,  prejix  =  again,  back  (Germ,  gen'ly  H)i(e); 

ber  'aBt(c)ber=) ;  or  emphatic.    [Lat.] 
re-absorb,  tr,   wiebcv  einfaugen,   wieber  ctn= 

fc^htrfen. 
reach,  <r.  (or  info-.)  rcl^en,  langen;  errci(^en; 


iibervcid)cn;  auSbreiten ;  fid)  crftrecten.  —do 
bottom,  feiiicn  65runb  fiubcn.  when  this 
reaches  you,  tt)cnn  ©ie  btefeS  erf)QUen.  —  at 
a  thing,  nac^  etiraS  langcn,  Jig.  ftrebcn.  — 
down,  t)cruntcr  bolen  or  langen  or  ncVnien. 

reju'h,  n.  bag  9Jci(ftcn,  bie  6iTi'id)iing;  ber  SBc 
reii^;  bie  9lugfcel)nung;  gat)igfeit;  a)iad)t;  bet 
©trei(^;  bag  58eftieben;  bie  ©trccte.  in  (with- 
in) — ,  erreic^bar,  im  SJereid).  out  of—,  un* 
crreic^bar,  aii^er  bem  93ercid).  out  of  —  of, 
fitter  tor,  geborgen.  within  —  of  gun-shot, 
in  ©d)u^i»eite. 

re-act,  tr.  rcafliren.  intr.  cntgegenreirlen,  ges 
genicirfen,  riidnjirfcn. 

re-action,  w.  bie  9ieoctlon,  ©cgenwirfung;  ber 
©egenbrud;  bie  Slrifig. 

read,  tr.  (orintr.)  lefen;    »orIcfen;   crrattjen. 

—  by  turns,  rce(j^feln>eife  lefen.  —on,  n?ci» 
tcr  lefen,  fortlefen.  —out,  laut  Icfcn,  \ix^ 
fagen;  auglcfen.  —  over,  bur^lcfen.  —to, 
Dorlejen.  so  reads,  fo  lautct,  fo  ift  bie  fiefe* 
art.    [akin  to  rcbcn.] 

read,  adj.  bclefen.  a  —  man,  cin  belefener,  gc* 
let)rter  yJiann. 

readable,  adj.  leSbar,  ju  lefen. 

reader,  n.  berCcfcr;  ajovlcfer,  Sector;  (Sorrcc* 
tor;   tag  Scfebud). 

readership,  n.  bag  SSorleferantt,  Sectoral,  tie 
Cectorftelle. 

readiness,  n.  bie  SScreitnjittigfeit;  SBereitfdjaft; 
gcrtigfeit;    @efd)icinbigteit. 

re-adjust,  tr.  luieber  in  Drbnung  bringen. 

re-adniission,  «.  bie  2BieCcvl;injulaf)uug,  SBic* 
bereinlaffung. 

re-admit,  tr.  roiefccr  jjulaffen. 

re-admittance,  n.  bie  2Bteterjutaffung. 

ready,  adj.  (or  adv.)  bercit,  fcrtig ;  beveitreiCig 
Icb^aft;  l)iivtig,  gcfcbwinb ;  leid)t,  bcqucni;  ge« 
fd)irft,  iai)ig.  make — ,  ceretten.  get  break- 
fast — ,  bag  gruttftijcf  jured)t  macben.  get 
one's  self — ,  fid)  ocrbereiten,  fertig  fein.  — 
at  hand,  gleid}  bet  ber  §anc,  in  S3ereitfc^aft, 
bereit. 

real,  od;'.  JU  ©a^en  ge^orig;  fac^Ii^,  blngli^, 
unbeiccglid);    rcefentUd);  nnrtlii^,  rwabr,  tCfli. 

—  estate  ( —  property),  tag  ®runbeigent|uni, 
bie  licgenc-en  OJiiter;  p/.  JKealitatcn.  —  money, 
llingcnte  SJttinje.  —  price,  ber  (Sffecticpteig. 
[L.  Lat.  realis  (Lat.  res,  '  thing ').] 

realist,  n.  ber  jRcalift. 

reality,  n.    bag  ©cin,    SBefcn;     bie  SBtrfli^ 

feit,   gljcolitiit;    2Bal)rt)ett;   bag    unbejceglic^e 

Gigcutbum. 
realization,  n.  bie  9!?ern)irnid)ung,  Siealtfatiott ; 

2.!eviDertl)«ng,  bag  2>erfilbevn. 
realize,  tr.  uern,nrtlid)en,  rcivtlic^  mac^cn,  cugs 

fij^rcn;  rcnlifiren;  fein  ©elb  in  SanbcreicR  aiw 

legen.     [see  real.] 

really,  adv.  rcirflii^,  gewip,  wa^rbaftig. 
realm,  n.  bag  9icid),    ftonigveic^,        [O.  Fr. 

reaime  (Lat.  regalis,  *  royal ').] 
ream,  n.  —  of  paper,    bag  9fJle^  (iJJapicr) 

[Dutch  riem,  L.  Lat.  risma  (Arab.).] 
re-animate,  tr.  iriebcr  beleben. 
reap,  tr.  or  intr.  ^ovn  mat)cn;  crntcn;   fam 

tncln.    — advantage,  2Sortl)cil  jiet)eri. 
reaper,  n.  ber  ©knitter;  bie  (Srntcmaf(J^ine. 
re-appear,  intr.  ipieber  erf^cmen* 
re-appoint,  tr.  loieter  ernennen. 
rear,    n.  ber   9?ad)trab,   SJacbjug  (bie  Arrtere- 

garde);  bag  9?ac^gef^n>aber;  ber  ^intcrgrunb. 

bring  up  the  — ,  ben  9?Qcbtrab  comraanbitcu; 

ben  ^ugfc^Uefeen;  ben  Siuifiug  beden,     be  ta 


rear 


251 


re-cite 


the  — ,  julcfet  fommen.      -admiral,  n.  bcr 

(Scntrcobmirot.      -suard,  n.  cct  9iacl}i5ug,  bas 

i^imerticftcu.    [O.  Fr.  rier  (Lat.  retro).] 
rear,  tr.  aufiiet^eir    crjie()en;   beleben.    intr 

fid^  biumen. 
rearward,  n.  bcr  9?ac^tra6,  bag  Gnte. 
rc-asceud,  /r.  or  intr.  jDicDer  ^inauf  fletgen. 
reason,    n.  bie  aSernunft;    Uiiac^e,    ber  (33es 

iceg5)@runb,    (i8erniinft;)©dt)Uip;    bag  9tc(f)t, 

bcr  Slnfprud);  bie  ffiiUigfeit.    bring  one  to  — , 

Semanb  jur  SScrnunft  bdngcu.    do  — ,  93c5 

fc^etb  t^un;  bcfrtcbigen.     hear—,  fid)  belcl)rcn 

iafjen.    speak — ,  vcrnunUtg  rcbcn.  it  stands 

to—,  eg  \\t  bet  SScrnunft  gema^,  ift  "billig.     by 

—  of,  iDcgen.     by  —  that,  rceil.  in  (all)  — , 

init  9Jed)t,   biHigcr  SBciie.     [Fr.  raisoti  (Lat. 

ratio.  It.  rejn,  '  reckon,  think  ').] 
reason,  tr.  taifoniiivcn,  untcrjuc^cn,  Bcrnunfltg 

retcn,  urt^eilen  unb  fdjltefjcn;    wortwcc^jeln, 

ftretten.    —  with  one's  self,  bebenten,  iibev; 

Icgeti. 
reasonable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  Dcrnimftig;  btHig, 

mhm ;  roifouoftct ;  iiemlidj,  leibltc^,    ertrag; 

lid);  njo^ifetl.      at  a  —  rate  or  price,  ju  biUi; 

gem  5)Sreifc. 
reasonableness,    n.  bie  ffiernQnftigfeit;    SGers 

nunftma^igfeit ;  Silligfcit ;  ilRafiigung. 
rcasoner,  n.  bet  CDenfcc;  jRaifomicur, 
reason-less,  adj.  unueruunftig,  albern. 
re-assemble,  tr.  rcieCer  wcviammcln.     intr.  fidj 

werfainmeln,  j^ufammentommcn. 
re-ass^-.,  tr.  roiebev  beljaupten. 
re-assume,  tr.  wtcber  anne^men. 
re-assurance,  n.  bag  SBicberberu^lgen;  bie  SRc* 

offecuranv 

re-assure,  tr.  wiebet  berui}tgcn ;  rcafTecurircn. 
reave,   tr.  rauber    njegno^men.    loba.  except 

iji  be-reave:  akin  to  rob.] 
rebel,  n.  ber  9}c6e0,  Gmporer,  Sluftiiljter.    adj. 

rebettifc^,   autrii^ieit)(^. 
rebel,  intr.  reftcUiren,  fic^  cmporen.     [Lat.  re- 

bellare  (belium,  '  war  '),  '  make  war  again '.] 
rebellion,  n.  bie  9fJcbcfliou,  ber  8lufrul)r. 
rebellious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  auftitl;reviid|,  rebels 

Ufc^. 
re-bound,  tn<r.  juruct  pvaffcn,  iurutf  fprtngen; 

rctebetbailcn.    tr.  jutiid  ji^lagen,  jutiii  werfen. 
rebound,  n.  bag  ^urucfpraUen,    ber   Quxni- 

fprung. 

re-buff,  tr.  gurflrf  flo^cn;  wlberfie^cn. 
rebuff,-  n.  t)cr  ^ufurffto?! ;   ber  iffiibevjtanb ;  bte 

abfc^lagige  Slntipovt.     to  meet  with  a  — ,  ben 

.ttiirjcrn  jie^en,  abgeirtcien  irerbcn. 
re-bulld,  tr.  njiebcr  bauen,  njtecer  ^erjlcQcn. 
rehukable,  a^j.  tabelugraert^,  label^aft. 
rebuke,  tr.  tabcln,  penceiien,  SSortuiirfe  maiden, 

auefi^elten.    [uncert.] 
rebuke,  n.  ber  iaoel,  58erreel8,  SSornjurf. 
relms,  n.  bag  QSilberrftt^iel,  ber  9?e6u«.    [Lat. 

(res,   '  thing  '),   'by  thing'j  '  or  pictures  of 

objects.] 
rebut,  tr.  3uru<f  ft^lagen,  abtretbcn;  quabru= 

pUciren.     [Fr.  re-buter  {*  push  ').] 
re-call,  r.  rotebcr  ruf en,  juriid  rufcn ;  rcibcrrus 

fen. 
recall,  n.  ber  iffiicbertuf,  iRiicfruf;  aBtbetruf. 

past  — ,  unrcibeiTuflictf,  ni(i^t  me^t  ju  antern. 
recant,   tr.  or  intr.  itjiberrufcn,    jururftretcn. 

[Lat.  re-coTitorc  ('sing ').]  fruf. 

recantation,  n.  bie  fflJiberrufung,  ber  SBiber^ 
recapitulate,    tr.    tccn^itulircn,     futnniarifd) 

wifter^olen.     [Lat,  re-capiUUare  (capttulum, 

*  ciiapt«r ').] 


recapitulation,  n.  bie  Sieca^jitutolion. 

recapitulatory,  arfj.  rcieDeUiolcnb. 

recapture,  n.  bie  a3ie£erabnal;me  (eincr  Scute 
or  ^4}viic), 

re-capture,  tr.  etnc  Scute  wieber  abnel;racn, 
eiuc  ^tsrife  retecer  ne^men. 

re-cast,  tr.  wtebcr  rocrfen ;  umfc^meljen,  urns 
fovmeu;  ri^ci^malg  bercd)ncn. 

re-cede,  intr.  ^nvM  trei(!^eu;  abtretcn,  abflel^ctt. 

receipt,  n.  bcr  (Snipfang;  bie  (Sinnabme;  OutU 
tung,  Sefc^einigung ;  bag  Siccc^Jt,  bie  i8or= 
(^rift.  give  a  — ,  quittiren.  —  in  full,  bte 
©eneralquittung.  on  — ,  gcgcn  Ouittung.  on 
—  (of  the  payment),  nad)  (Smgang  previous 
to— , port^mpiaag.  receipts,  pi.  eiiigegans 
gene  ©clcer.  —  and  expenditures,  &ns 
Hat)tne  unb  Sluggabe.     [see  receive.] 

receipt,  tr.  quitiiren.  —  in  full,  per  ©atbo 
quitliren. 

receivable,  adj.  anne^mltc^,  aufjunc^raen. 

receive,  tr.  empfangcn,  crtjalten,  betommen, 
aiifnebmen,  bewilitommen;  julaflen.  —  upon 
credit,  auf  GvcDit  bctomincn,  auf  ^rcu  uitb 
©laubcn  annebnien.  received  payment,  be* 
jaI)U  eil)aUcn  (auf  9Ied)uuugcn).  when  re- 
ceived, bei  Dber  nac^  (Smpfan.;\  (Deg  ©cgi'iiroits 
tigen).     [Lat.  re-cipere  (capere,  '  take  ').] 

receiver,  n.  bci  (Sinpfanger;^'tnui'bincr,  STufs 
nebmer;  Sommunicant;  §ef;tcr;  (&ou[ignotor; 
9fiecU>icnt. 

recency,  n.  bie  9?eu^eit,  grij(^fictt. 

recension,  n.  bie  ftcrneuuung,  aKu^crung. 
[Lat.  re-censio  {censere,  '  value  ').] 

recent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  neu,  frifc^;  fiirjli(^,  un» 
Ungit.  of  —  date,  pon  fe^t  neuem  (Datura. 
[Lat.  recens.] 

receptacle,  n.  bag  Set)aitnt^,  ®efa%;  bet  (Slua 
mens  or  gruc^ts)  Sobcn.  [Fr.  (aee  re- 
ceive).] 

receptibility,  n.  bie  gaMgfett  aufgunc^nien; 
©mpfanglic^teit.    [see  receive.] 

reception,  n.  bie  ISmpfangung;  2(ufna^ra€* 
2lunat)me;  Scttjitlfommung.    [see  receive.] 

receptive,  adj.  empfanglid^.     [see  receive.] 

receptivity,  n.  bie  (Smpfangltdjtctt. 

recess^  «.  Die  3i"^fi'*^fi''^""3' ^^"^  ^"(^J^S;  ''tt 
2lbrciie;  2lbgefc^ieben^cit;  bcr  ftiUc  Ort, 
Sc^lupfrolnfcl;  bie  ^eimUd)tcit;  bag  2lbtreten. 
[Lat.  re-cessus  {cedere,  '  go  ').] 

recession,  n.  bag  3Bci(^cn,  Stbtrcten,  Slbjlcbci 

recipe,  n.  bag  JRecciJt,  bie  arjtlic^e  ffiorit^rift. 
[Lat.  '  receive  ! '] 

recipient,  n.  ber  gmpfinger;  9Jcci)jiCttt,  bte 
ajorlagc.     [see  receive.] 

reciprocal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  riidnjirtenb,  tse^fets 
feittg.  adv.  rce^fetoelfe,  gcgenfeittg,  roicbcrum, 
[Lat.  reciprocus.] 

reciprocate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  erwtcbern;  uranjed^s 
feln ;  juriirfrccrfen.     [see  preced.] 

reciprocation,  n.  bie  2Bed)ielgnjeife;  6rn)iebc» 
rung,  iJergeltung. 

reciprocity,  n.  bte  SBc^fctfcittgfcit,  Sicci^iroa 
citiit. 

recit^ion,  n.  blc  Sbfc^nelbung.  [Lat.  re-cisio 
{ccedere,  '  cut ').] 

recital,  -itation,  n.  bie  2BiebcrI)otung;  §eT« 
faaung,  Grji^tung ;  Cectton.     [see  recite.] 

recitative,  n.  bag  9tccitotiu. 

recitative,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  rcteber'^Dlcnb ;  l}n* 
fagcnb,  erjSblenb. 

re-cite,  tr.  or  intr.  reiebcr^olen ;  Ijerfagen,  bcr» 
Icfcn;  crja^Ien.  bte  fiectiou  (Stufgabe)  ^er* 
fagen. 


reek 


252 


rectification 


reck,  intr.  fid)  (bc)lunimcvn,  ftd}tcn. 
reckless,  adj.  unbetummcrt,  ^or^loS. 
recklessness,  n.  tie  ^oiglcfigteit,  5)tac:^Iajfiv3iteit. 
reckon,  tr.   {or  intr.)  tct^Utu;  3al)lcn;  beicc^; 

lien;  jt^d^cn,  (fiiv  ctioas)  ^alten;    mciuci,  tens 

leii.    —  up,   ^enal)len,  fumratren ;    bevec^nen, 

nmftern.    —  -with  one,  rait  emem  Sted^nuug 

fallen,  obvedjnen. 
reckoner,  n.  tcv  9ie$ner. 
reckoning,  w.  tas  Sie^ncn;  bie  SRcc^nung;  fBe= 

rcc^nung;      (gcbdgung,     St^tung;      ©te^ung. 

come  to  »  —  with  one,  nut  cinem  jujommcn 

rccbuen. 
re-claim,  ir.  inxM  rufen;  juriicffcrliern;  Bcffern; 

jaf)nieu.  intr.  ausvufen,  auS.t^reien.  [Lat.  (cla- 

mare,   'shout').] 

reclaimable,  ad^.  juiiid  ju  Svingcn,  ju  bcfjern. 
rcclainiant,  n.  cer  2Btlicifpred)cr. 
reclamation,  n.  fcic  ^eilung,  ©encfung;  (raora= 

lijc^e)  23encning;   tie  9icclame,  9Jcciomotiou. 
recline,  tr.  (or  intr.)  Ic^ncn,  anle^uen,  ftii^en; 

fid)     (an)le^uen,     ru^en.       [Lat.     re-clinare 

(*  lean ').] 
re-close,  tr.  ictcbcr  juf^ItcBen,  »crfc^Iiejjen. 
recluse,  adj.  wcrfc^lofieu,  cinjam,    n.  let  llian§= 

Jier,  GinficMcr;  SDionc^.     [Lat.  re-clusus  {clau- 

dere,  '  shut ').] 
reclusion,  «.  fcie    aSerfdjIofjcn^eit;  (Sinfamleit, 

ISingcjogenkit. 
reclusire,  adj.  einfam,  clngcjogen. 
recognition,  n.  bie  2Biet)cr£ennung,   2lnerlen= 

iiung.     [see  recognize.] 
recognizable,  adj.  ancrtcnnbar. 
recognizance,  n.  bie  SBiebererfcnnung;    2tner; 

teunung ;  tas>  Untevpfanb ;  aJiertmaU 
recognize,  tr.  crtcnncn,  ancrfcnnen;  njicfcer  un- 

terfuc^en.     [laA.  re-cognoscere,  'know'.] 
recoil,  intr.  guiiidfatlen,  juiudfpringcn  or  pral^ 

Icn;  siiriirficeic^cn.    [Fr.  re-culer  (Lat.  cuius, 

'  poBterior ').] 
recoil,  n.  ba§  ^uriirffallcn,  ^utiicfweid^cn. 
re-coin,  tr.  toktcv   fc^Iagcn,    umpragcu,    urn- 

luimjen. 
recoinage,  n.  ba§  SBlebermiinjen,  SJJeupragen, 

Umpragen. 
re-collect,  tr.  wieber  fatnraeln,  ftc^  erinncm. 
recollection,  n.    bie    ©ammlung,  iBcfinnung, 

tfiifjung;  (Srinncrung,  bag  (Sebac^tnip. 
recollective,  adj.  erinncrnb. 
re-combine,  tr.  meiex  pereinigen,  jciebcr  jufanis 

mcnfiigen. 

re-commence,  tr.  trleber  anfangen. 
i(»couiniend,  tr.  ejupfe^Icn.      —  one  to  an- 
other, emcn  an  Semanb  abrefftrcn,  i^u  em- 

^te^len. 

rerommendable,  adj^  crapfe:^Iung§njiirbig. 
t  etronimendation,  n.  bie  Gmpfe^tung.    letter 

of  — ,  fcer  gmpte^unjggJbriif,  la§  gmpfe^lungs- 

idjreitcn. 

recommendatory,  ad^.  eif^jfe'^lcnb. 
re-commission,  ir.  nncber  ernennen. 
recompense,  tr.  bclo^nen,  uergeltcn;    erfefeen, 

tiitfd)abigeii,  ffi^n.en.      [L.  Jl<at.  re-compensare 

(Liat.  '  compensate ').] 
recompense,  «.    bie    iBelp'^ming/  SSergcItung; 

2>ergiitiing,  ber  Grjafe. 
reconcilable,  adj.  pcrfo^nltc^ ;  peririglic^ ;  per? 

cinbar. 
ii^concile,  tr.  pcrfc^nen,  flu816&n,cti ;  pcrgletd^cn, 

pcrcinbaren.     —  one's  self  fto,  fid)  au^fo^ncn 

mit,  fi(^  gewobnen  an.  [Lat.  re-conciliare  {*  con- 
ciliate ').] 


reconciliation,  n.  bie  2>erjc{)nun3,  2lu§fol>Huiig ; 
(vHb=)^-i5upung;  ajevembaniug. 

reconciliatory,  adj.  lerjiil^ncnb, 

recondite,  adj.  uevbovgen,  gc^eitnni^voK,  ticf, 
fciiutel.  [Lat.  re-conditus  {con-uere,  'jiut  to- 
gether').] 

re-conduct,  ir.  juiarf  fu^^vcn. 

reconnoitre,  tr.  wieber  ertenncn;  ante rfd)ettcn ; 
rccogaofcicett,  augfp&Ijen.  [Fr. (see recognize).] 

re-conquer,  tr.  jcieber  erobevn. 

re-consider,  tr.  icicbet  betiad)tcn,  cvu)5gen. 

record,  tr.  prototoUiven,  aiifjcidjnen,  regtftiivrn; 
riibmen.  [Fr.  re-corder  (Lat.  cor,  '  heart 
mind'),  'remind'  etc.] 

record,  n.  ba§  a>ev5ei(^ni^,  gjcgiftcr;  2trd;iB;  2)c= 
cumcnt,  bie  Urtunbe,  bie  @cvid)t^acte. 

recorder,  n.  bet  ajerjei^ncr,  9icgiftvatov,  ^JSvoto- 
toUift. 

re-count,  intr.  umflanblid)  crj&^Ien. 

re-course,  n.  bie  3uflud)t;  bcr  9iiirfanfpru^,  9ic- 
flvep ;  SccurS.  have  —  to,  fid)  rcenben  (^JeciUiJ 
or  ategrep  iie^men),  fic^  fdjablo^  fallen  an. 

rccorer,  tr.  ujieter  erlangen,  befcmmen;  I)cilcn; 
»iebev  gut  mad)en,  einlofen;  befreien;  cvicid)cn. 
intr.  fid)  ert)Dlcn,  gcnefen.  —  a  pawn,  cm  %^^av.'D 
eiulofen.  —  damages  or  losses,  entj*dt-tgt 
lucrten,  (SSciIuft)  evje^t  bcfonimcn.  —  against, 
fic^  bcdcn  gegeu.  —  one's  self,  fi(^  ipiecer  or: 
t>clfn,  rcieber  ju  fic^  felbft  fern  men  (from,  con). 
[Fr.  re-couvrer  (Lat.  capere,  '  take ').] 

recoverable,  adj.  njicbev  exlangbar,  erfefelid;; 
^cilbav. 

recovery,  n.  bie  aBiebcreTlangung ;  9[BiebcvI)erftcI= 
lung;  ®enefung;  ca^grbolungevnittel,  past—, 
unrcicberbringlid)  pevlovcn. 

recreant,  adj.  feige,  Pevjagt;  obtriinnig,  untreu; 
tevjuorfen,  tui^loci.  n.  Wbtiiinntg  or  iJiu^lc^ 
or  geigtjevjtg  {adj's  as  n.),  ber  a5ijfen?id)t.  [O. 
Fr.  (Lat.  re,  credere,  •  believe ':  ori^.  'chang- 
ing belief ).]  [re- and  create.] 

1.  re-create,  tr.  rciebcr  evfi^affen.  [Engl,  form'n, 

2.  recreate,  tr.  erquiden,  eifrifi^en;  cxl)eitevn. 
intr.  fi(^  beluftigcn,  fic^  pcvgnijgen,  crgij^en. 
[Lat.  re-creare  ('  create ').] 

1.  re-creation,  n.  bie  aBiebcrcrf(f)affung. 

2.  recreation,  n.  bie  eiquidung;  totdvlung;  Gv; 
gb^ung,  ©rttolung. 

recreative,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  erqHi(fenb,erfrifd)enb; 

crgo^enb,  cvgofeUcb.    [fr.  2.  recreate.] 
recrement,  n.  bev  2iuen)uvf,  ©daunt;  Slbfa^.. 

[Li&t.  re-crementum  (cernere,  'sift').] 
recriminate,  tr.  or  intr.  anebcr  bcfcbulbigen, 

cine  Cf^egenflagc  anbringcn,  unctcr  fdnnipfcu. 

[Lat.  re  and  criminari,  'accuse  of  crime  '.J 
recrimination,  n.  bie  SBiebevbcfdjulcigung,  ®c; 

g-"be|d),ulDigung;  bie  JRecontentionenage. 
j  recriminator,  n.  ber  ®cgentlager. 
'recriminatory,  adj.    cine   ©egenbefdjultiguug 

entbaltenb. 
recruit,  tr.  or  intr.  recnitiren,  tricbcr  ^orftcOcii, 

erganjen;  iriebevanfiiUcn;  fid)  erquicfenjtnvtcii. 

—  one's  self  or  one's  spirits,  ftd)  err)den.  [ir. 

re-cruier  (Lat.  crescere,  'grow').] 
recruit,  n.  bie  Mtcrutixung,  (Sigdnjung ;  bcr  9ic= 

ctut :  ber  neue  aSovrat^. 
recruitment,  n.  ba§  {Recruttren. 
rectangle,  n.  ber  rcdjte  aBintel:  bte  re^treinflige 

gigur.    [rect;  Lat.  rectus,  '  right '.] 
rectangled,  adj.  rcd)tn)infelig, 
rectangular,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rcdtwinfclig. 
rectiiiable,  adj.  ju  bevod)tigei\,  verbcfforlic^. 
rectification,  n.  tie  a3i;rtd)tigung;  Sieinigung; 

Sicctificining. 


rectifier 


253 


re-election 


rectifier,  n,  tcr  Crvidjttgcr;  SJcctinctrcr. 
rectify,   tr.  bcvia)tu3en,  v^etboficvn;  rccUPciren. 

[reed-  (Lat.  rectus,  '  right '),  -ft/.] 
rccti-lineal,  -car,  ad/.  gcrafcUnaj. 
lectitude,  n.  tie  aJctlidjfeU,  Slujitc^tigfeit.   [Fr. 

(Lat.  rectus,  '  right ').] 
rector,  n,  fccr  JHcctor,  SorftcScr;    ^Pforrl^ert. 

[Lat.  {regere,  Tula').] 
rectoral,  adj.  cinem  Sector  or  Cbcrpfarrer  gcs 

l)bxii,  9iectorg=. 
rectorship,  n.  fcaS  JRcctorat,  Sorpe^cramt;  bet 

'^^farrfcicnft. 
rectory,  n.  tie  ipfartc,  93cctorci;  baS  ©inf ommcn 

rectnm,    n.    fccr     SKafifcarm,       [Lat.   rectus, 

•  straight ' :  so  supposed).] 
recumbence,  -cy,  n.  baS  ^intccjcn,  ?(nlcf)ncn. 
recumbent,  adj.  anliegcnb,lcb:ieut);^g'.  vu^enb. 

nntt}iti3.      [Lat,  re-cumbens   (cumbere,   'lie 

down ').] 
recuperation,  n.  bte  SEBicbcrcrlangung,  !^vixud' 

cvobcrung. 
recuperate,  tr.  totcber  crlangen  or  gonjtnncn. 

inlr.  tie  &e\mitf)eit  aieiex  IjcxfteUcn.    [see  re- 
cover.] [cicnlic^. 
recupemtiTe,  -tory,  a^.  wicbcr  criangbar  or 
recur,   intr.  irieter  fonuiicn,   te^vcn;    ^jupuc^t 

nf^mcn(to,  ju).  [lAt.  re-cur rere  ('  run  '),) 
recurrence,  n.  fcic  aBiebcrfcl^r,  iHucftcIjr;  baS 

SBtefceniDrtommcn, 
recurrent,  adj.    iciebettc^renb ;    jurucftaufenb, 

itnilaufcnb. 
recusancy,  n.  bte  ^Ib^ogung,  SoSfagung,  SBcigcs 

rung,  2lUberfp4ufttgfctt. 
recusant,  adj.  iDtbcrfpinfltg,  flii  weigemb,  ab; 

fagenb,  lD§fagenb.  n.  SBibetlpanfltg  (adj.  asn.). 

[Lat.  recusans  {re-cusare,  '  refuse  'j.J 
recusation,  n.  tie  SBcigcrung. 
red,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tOtf).    bright  — ,  ^cUrot^. 

dark—,  bunfcliol^.     grow—,  vot^  locrbcn; 

gliiben.    paint  — ,  fic^  fc^minfcn.    -breast,  ». 

baS  9?ct'^bruftcl)cn,  atotftfc^ldjen.  -headed,  adj. 

rot^fopfig.  -Iiot,  a'^/;.tcucrrDt^;gIuftcnb.  -lead, 

«.  ber  a)2enntg.  -letter  day,  n.  ber  geicrtag. 

-nosed,  ac{j,    rotfjnaftfl.    -tail,  n.  ber  diot^- 

fdjitjanj.    -tape,  n.  t>a&  31ftenfafctfclbanb;  fig. 

ber  ©uveaufrati^muo.    -tapery,  n,  bag  53caiiu 


lengopft^um.      -tapist,  n.    ber    SHtenmenf^, 

23ureaut] 

9:Dt^^ol5 


23ureautrat.  -vroo^ 


iptSt, 

d,  n. 


ba3  rot^c  ©anbell)oli, 


red,  n.  ba3  9?ot^,  bte  rot^c  garbc,  SZc't^e. 
redden,  tr.  rijt^cn,  rot^  mac^en,    intr.  H^am)^ 

rct^>  u'crben,    cnctfjcn    (at,  ubcr).     —  with 

wrath,  por  i]"!""  gluten. 
reddish,  a4}-  rbt^Uc^. 
redeem,  tr.  loofaufen  cttojcn  (from,  Pon);  auSs 

lijfen;   iciebcr  einlofen  (a  pawn,   ein  ^^fanb); 

amovtiren;  tciefcev  einbringcn,  belolmeti;  evftat= 

ten.    —  a  promise,  ein  iBerjprec^en  erfiiUen. 

—  time,  (pevlonie)  3cit  rcicbcr  einbvlngen;  bte 

3eit  gut  aiijpeuben.    ILat.  re-d-imere  {emere, 

'buy').] 
redeemable,  ac{j.  au§t58^ar,  ju  ctlcfcn ;   wlebcr 

f injubriugen.  —  debts,  abloelidje  ©djulbeu. 
redeemer,  n.  ber  Cosfaufer;  Grlofcr,  ^eilanb. 
re-deliver,  tr.  irtctcr  etn^inCigen,  wteber  au8= 

Itcfcrn,  juviicfgeben. 
re-delivery,  n.  tie  aSicbcrcinl^anbigung,  SSieber* 

evftaltung,  Slucflieferung. 
re-demand,  tr.  ^uvucf  fovbcm,  tptcbcr  forbern. 
redemption,  n.  bie  Sogfauf ung,  Sluelbfung ;  ber 

ilBicfcertaut;   bie  9(morttfation;  93cfretung;  Gv^ 

Ipfung,    [Lat.  redemtio  (see  redeem).] 


redintegrate,  tr.  voictex  IjerftcHcn,  wtebcr  er= 
ganjen,  irneucvn.  [Lat.  re-d-intigrare  (integer, 
'  whole  '),  *  renew  '.] 

redintegrate,  orf/.  ictcber '^ergefieOt;  erneucrt. 

redintegration,  n.  bie  aBiebereiniegung,  2Btebcr» 
I)cr)'teaung,  (Svneuerung. 

re-distribute,  tr.  juruct  ert^ellen* 

redness,  n.  bte  9tctl)e;  bas^lct^. 

redolence,  -cy,  n.  ter  SBo^lgerui!^. 

redolent,  adj.  n)oI)lviec^enb,  ftart  pon  ©erui^. 
[Lat.  re-d-olens  (olere,  '  emit  a  smell ').] 

re-double,  tr.  toeibo^^icln;  (oft)  UMebeifioIett; 
pevmc{)ren.  intr.  (i^  pevboppeln,  ftirfer  luevben. 

redoubt  =  redout. 

redoubtable,  adj.  fur(5tbar,  tfir^tcrli*.  [Fr. 
(Lat.  dubitare,  •  doubt ',  whence  fear).] 

re-doubted,  adj.  fuvtl)tbar,  gefurc^tet. 

redound,  iWr.  jtiruct  ftte^en,  jiiriict  fcl)rcn;  ges 
reid^en;  cntfptingen.  [La,t,  re-d-undare  (unda, 
'wave').] 

redout,  n.  tic  5Rcboutc.  [Fr.  re-doute  (Lat.  re- 
ductus,  '  retired ').] 

re-dress,  tr.  bcijern;  perbeiycrit;  Ifcl^cn,  abficis 
fen;  tvoften.  to  —  one's  self,  fid)  jit  feiiicm 
JKc^tc  pevl^ctfen,  fi^  felbft  fjclfen.  to  —  griev- 
ances, 93ef^n>crben  ab^clfen. 

redress,  n.  bte  iBeffevuiig ;  feiilfe,  ber  Sei^anb. 

redressive,  adj.  Ijelfenb,  ^itlfreid). 

reduce,  tr.  jiiructfiit)vctt;  ^erabf ut)ren ;  brtngcn 
(to,  ni,  auf,  in,  itntev),  tcrfe^cn;  Derminbern; 
^erabfefeen;  rcbuciren;  ^evabnjitibigen;  untcvs 
reerfen;  in  SDrbnung  (in  (Slaftcn)  bringen.  — 
to  ashes,  in  2l|^c  perioanbeln,  einijc^evn.  — 
to  practice,  in  2lu§i"ibung  bringen.  —  to 
rules,  untcr  iRegeIn  bvingcn.  reduced  prices, 
^evabgefe^te  ^reife.  [Lat.  rc-ducere  ('lead').] 

reducible,  a^.  permintevbar,  juviicffitt)vbai, 
pertleinerbar. 

reduction,  n.  bte  fRcbuction,  3"viicff fi^rung ; 
fierabfe^ung;  Unlerrcerf ung ;  y>crminberung; 
JHeiucirung;  bag  Kbf^Iagen,  gallen  (ber 
^Jretfe),  bte  ^retgpermtnberung. 

reductive,  adj.  (ode. -ly.)  iunicfbrlngenb,  vers 
mtnbernb;  auflofcnb;  tDiebcr^erftellenb.  n.  bie 
SScrminberung;  bag  Sluflcfungeiuiltel. 

redundance,  -«y,  n.  ber  Ueberflujj,  bie  tlcbcr? 
fiiUe,  giiUe;  aBeitfd^roetfigteit. 

redundant,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  fc^r  reidjiid;,  iibcrs 
flfiffig;  ttjeitlauftg.     [see  redound.] 

re-duplicate,  tr.  pcrbcppeln,  «)ieberboIen. 

reduplication,  n.  bte  aSeiboppelung,  aSiebcrs 
^olung. 

reduplicative,  adj.  pcrbcppelnb,  tsicberl^olenb. 

re-echo,  intr.  TOteberbaUen,  n?ietcrid;allcn. 

reed,  n,  bag  JRtcb,  IRobr,  ed)ilfiDl)r,  ©djilf ;  tiie 
3?ol)rpfeife,  glote;  ber  ijifeil;  bng  gjo^rtnunt^ 
ftiicl  (einigcr  Stoninftiuineiitc).  -bank,  -bed, 
-plot,  n.  bag  SRot)rbidid)t,  9i6l)rt^t. 

reeded,  adj.  mit  ©d>tlf  betcdft. 

re-edify,  tr.  ttjieter  aufbauen. 

reed-less,  adj.  o^ne  9JoI}r,  cbne  ®d;ilf. 

reedy,  adj.  poll  Sc^itf,  Poll  9?Dl)r. 

1.  reef,  n.  bag  Jvelfenriff,  bie  gclfcnban!. 

2.  reef,  n.  bag  SJccf,  9?cff  (cincg  ©egele). 
reek,  n.  ber  ^anitf,  CDanipf. 

reek,  intr.  rauiften,  bampfen,  bunflen. 
reeky,  adj.  routi^ifl,  raud)cvig,  pcrvauAcrt. 
reel,  n.  ber  Jgaspel,  bie  SScife,  ©avmutiibc ;  cine 

2lrt  Icbl)aftcr  Sanj. 
reel,  tr.  l^agpeln,  ab^aSpcIn,    wcifcn.      intr. 

taunieln. 

re-elect,  tr.  wieber  crTOS^ten.  [wJ^Iuncj. 

ro-cLcctiou,  n.  bie  nodjmaUgc  SSSa^I,  aBicberct* 


ro-embark 


254 


refuse 


tr. 


re-embark,  intr.  fic^  ttjteber  cinf^iffcn. 

wieber  an  93orb  fevingen. 

re-embarkation,     n.     tie  SQSiebcrcinfii^iffung}^ 
,  2Bteberv»crtabutig. 

re-embody,  tr.  or  intr.  (fi^)  trieber  eineerleiSen 

or  ju  einem  Jlorpct  eevcinigen. 
re-enact,  tr.  ton  SJeucm  werorbncn. 
re-enforce,  tr.  (oon  5Kcuem)  serftarfen,  wtcbcr 

eerjlarfen. 
re-enforcement,  n.  bie  SBerflSrfung, 
re-engage,  tr.  njtebcv  Bcrpjlic^ten  or  antrert'cn. 

intr.  [id9  reieber  wcrflti^tcn. 
re-enlist,  tr.  reieber  onwerBen.    intr.  ft(!^  ate* 

bcr  anwerben  la^en. 
re-enter,  intr.  ttieber  '^Incin  fotnntcn  or  gel^cn 

or  treten. 
re-entrance,  n.  ber  SBicberetntrilt,  baS  SBiecer; 

^tncinfommen. 
re-establish,  tr.  wlebcr  ^erfletCcn;  wteber  ein= 

fii^ren.  re-established,  irtebev  ^ergeficllt. 
re-establishmenf,'  n.  btc  aUtebcr^ctfiellung. 
re-exaniination,  n.  bie  obermaltge  Unterfu^ung 

or  gSrufung. 
re-examine,  tr.  wtcbcr  unterfuc^en  or  cjointnt= 

ren,  iiDd^malS  prufen, 

re-excliange,  n.  bcr  SRflcfrce^ycI,  SRicambio. 
re-export,  tr.  teleber  au8ful>ren, 
re-exportation,  n.   baS  2Bicberau8tu^rcn,  bie 

SBieberaugfuIjr. 
re-fection,  n.   baS  Srqiilcfung6ma^I,    bie  CSr; 

quiclung,    Catung.     [Lat.   re-fectio   {Jacere, 

•  make ').] 
refectire,  adj.  ctquidenb,  labcnb.    n,  bie  Grs 

quidung,  Cabung. 
refectory,  n.  bag  ©pci^cjimmer,  ber  ©pcife^aal 

(im  Slofter).    [see  above.] 
refer,  tr.  tertcetjen  (to,  an),  nac^recifen,  rcfe 

rimu    intr.  \\^  bcjicl;en  (to,  auf);  fi(^  (auf 

Semanb)  fcerufen.    [Lat,  re-ferre  (*  bear ').] 
referable  =  referrible. 
referee,  n.  ber  ©d^iebSmann. 
reference,  n.    bie    aScvwetfung,    9?a(^wcifung ; 

SBejie^ung,  93ejiignal)mc,  OTcfcrenj.    in  —to 

that,  in  ffietrejt  or  in  anje^ung  beffen.    [see 

refer.] 

referrible,  adj.  Bejfigtid^,  Bcjie^bar. 
re-fill,  in  njicterfUacn. 
re-flne,  tr.  reintgen,  liutcm,  tjcrfelncrn,  raffint= 

ren,  obtreibcn;  ((St^cn)  frtj^en.    intr.  fic^  rei= 

nigen,  fii^  uerfeinern,  fi^  oerebein ;  griibeln,  fliis 

geln. 
refinement,  n.  bie  Ciutcrung,  iBcrfctncrung ; 

Sautcrteit;   (Sriibelci,  ©pi^fintigtctt,    Hiererei. 
refiner,  n.  ber  Ciuterer;  SSevfcirierer,  Shfaffiner; 

2;rif(^er;  ©liiblcr,  filiigling, 
re-fit,  tr.  luicber  ^erftellen,  wieber  ouSriiflcn  (ein 

©d^tff),  f*temannen. 
reflect,  <r.  (or  intr.)  juriitf wcrf en ;   juriitf  fills 

len,  reflecttrcn,  wieberftra^lcn ;  umbicgcn;  nac^; 

benfen  (upon,  fiber),  aufmevtfam  iiberlcgcn,  crs 

tcigcn.     —  on,  fic^  nac^t^eilig  iupevn  iiber, 

i^amifd^  tabein  (etreaS);  Bcrune^ven.  it  reflects 

honor  on  him,  e3  maiji  t^m  (i^re.    [Lat.  re- 
flectere  ('bend').] 

reflectent,  adj.  juriidfatlenb,  jurflrfvjcwotfcn. 
reflection,  n.  bie' ^uriirfroerfung;  bag  .Quvficfs 

praUen  (beS  Ci*t8),  bie  WcflcVion;  beriDJie- 

berf(^ein,  Sbglanj;  bie  9fiiicfn)irtung;  bnS  S^ad); 

benfen,  bie  ^ctva<^tung;    UebcrUgung,  (Srmas 

gung;  bie  Stiljii&'Ildjteit.    ^  '      ■•       •  ■ 
reflectlre,  otj;.  jurutJiDerfenb ;  erwftgcnb,  noc^s 

benfenb.  l9fiefIettor. 

reflector,  n.  bet  iBetrac^ter;    ©tra^lenaerfer, 


reflex,  adj.  jurudroerfctib,  nitiidwirlcnb;   riiifa 

wartS  gerid)tet.    n  bcr  Wcpef, 
reflex'(ra7eiT/)  =  reflect.    , 
reflexibility,  n.  bie  Suviidwerfbarfeit. 
reflexible,  adj.  tftl^ig  juriid  geiBorfcn  3Utt>CTben,r 

fai)ig  juriicf  ju  ftrn^len. 
reflexion  ^=  reflection, 
reflexiye,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  juriidfi^Iagenb,  wi* 

bcritrat>tenb ;  juriicfwirlenb. 
refluence,  -cy,  n.  bo8  3"^"'^P^f^fn/  fcer  JRiida 

Puji. 

re-flnent,  adj.  jururfflic^cnb. 
re-flux,  n.  ber  Diiicfflufi,  91bf(u^,  bie  (Sbbc. 

1.  re-form,  tr.  njicfccr  gcftaltcn,  nrafd)aftcn,  nnt« 
bilfcen.-    [Engl,  form 'n  :   ?-eand/orm.] 

2.  reform,  tr.  tcformlrcn,  tcrbeHim.    intr.  ft^ 
(per;)bcfiern.     [Lat.  re-formare  ('form  ').] 

reform,  n.  bie  Umgejlallung,  JUcform,  ajerbeffci 
rung. 

1.  re-formation,  n.  bie  Umgc^aUung,  Unibil^ 
■bung. 

2.  reformation,  n.  btc  SScrbcffcrung ;  SJcfonna- 
Hon,  ®lauben8reinigung.    [see  2.  reform.] 

reformer,-  n.  ber  Mcforniotor,  SSerbcfferer. 

re-found,  tr.  umgiefeen,  um^cbmeljcn. 

refiract,- <?•.  gtrablen  bvec^en.'   [Lat.  re-frin- 

gere  (frangere,  '  break  ').] 
refraction,  n.  ba§  ©tval^lenbrc^cn,  bie  ©tra^s 

lenbrec^nng,  9}efrocHon. 
refracting,  -tive,  adj.  ©trof)Ien  brccbenb. 
refractoriness,  n.  bit  SBiberfpanftigtcit,  §aI8« 

ftatrigtcit. 
refractory,    ac^j.     wlbcrfp&nftig,     l^alSJlarrig ; 

ftvengfliiifig. 
refragable,  adj.  wtbcrTcgbar.     [Lat.  re-fragi- 

bilig  (frangere,  '  break  ').] 
refrain,  tr.  jururf^altcn,  i|&bmcn.    intr.  (from) 

fid}  cntbaltcn.     [O.Fr.  re-fraindre  (Lat.  fran- 
gere, '  break ').] 
refrain,  n.  ber  JBefrcltt  (eineS  SicbcS),  e(^Iu^= 

re  tin. 
refrangibility,  n.  bie  S8red)bar!eit  (ber  8id^t^ 

ftvablcn). 

refrangible,  adj.  brct^bor.    [see  refrain.] 
re-fresh,  tr.  auffrifr!&fn,  erneucn;  erfrift^en,  cr« 

qiiirfcn. 

refreshment,  n.  bie  (Svfrifi^nng. 
refrigerant,  axy.  crfrij^enb,-  crquidenb,   lii^« 

Icnb.       •     . 
refrigerate,    tr.    fiiblcn,    abfiiT)tcn,    crfrif^cn. 

[Lat.  re-frigerare  ('  make  cool ').] 
refrigeration,  n.  bie  ftu^lung,  lUbfii^Iung,  (Srs 

frifdntng. 

rcfrigeratlve,  adj.  fii^Ienb. 
refrigeratory,  n.ba§Stiil;lfa^;  ffuMmittel,  bcr 

Siil)Itrant.    adj.  fij^Ienb,  etfri?d)cnb. 
refnsre,  n.  bie  ^ufludtt,  ber  3uP"*t«ort;    ba« 

fiitlfgniittct,  SJot^raittel.    [Fr.    re-fuge   (Lat. 
fiigei-e,  'flee').] 

refuge,  tr.  f^ij^cn,  tn  Sd^ufe  neJjmcn 
reftigee,  n.  ber  glud^Hing. 
refulgence,-cy,  n.  ber  ^ctfe  ©(^ein,  fira^tcnbe 

©d^iuimcr,  ®(anj. 
refulgent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gtanjcnb,  Icut^tenb, 

fcbeinenb.  [Lat.  re-fulgens  (fulgere,  'shine').] 
refund,  tr.  tDicbcr  bcja^len,   ^urtid   bcja^lcn, 

bccfcn.  ■  [Lat,  re-fundere  ('  pour  ').j 
reftisable,  adj.  ju  »em>eigern. 
reftasal,  .n.  .bie  ?lu8f(^Jagung;    SPcrwclgerunq, 

cSf^iagigc  3lntn)ort,  ber  Sorb;  iBorfauf.    get 

a—,  abgewiefen  werben,  elnen  ftorb  belom* 

men. 
reftise,  tr,  {or  intr.)   auSfd^Iagen,  abf^la^en^ 


/  refase 


255 


re-ing^ratiatc 


■  cbnjctjcn,  nidjt  JcoUen;  werroerfcn.  be  refus- 
ed, cine  abfdjlagige  Slntroort  befommen.  [Fr. 
re/user.] 

refase,  adij.  cermorfcn,  f (i^le(!^t.  n.  ber  2lu8iDurf, 

refutable,  adj.  ju  jciber.cgctt. 

refutation,  n.  tie  SBiberlcgung. 

refute,  ir.  (—  arguments,  ©tunbc)  wibcilcgen. 

[Lat-  re-futare  ('  argue ').] 
re-gain,  tr.  meter  geminnen,  wieber  eriangen. 
re?al,  adj.   louigli^;    ttncm  Sonige  ge^orig; 

SJtgol-.   [Lat.  regalis  {rex,  '  king ').] 
regale,  n.  b.i3  foniglid^e  SBorrec^t,  Sicgalc,  §o:= 

^eitsvcd^t;  tie  23etcirt^)ung,  baS  (^aitmaljl. 
regale,  tr.  bcrDtrt^cn,  evquicfen.  in^-.  fc^maufen. 
regalement,  n.  bie  Srqmching,  erfnid)ung,  23e= 

iDirtijung. 
regalia,  n.  pi.  bie  MtQalkn;  ronigIid;e  SSorre^tc, 

§Di)eit^re(^te.   [see  regal.] 
regality,  n.  bie  itiJntgSiourbc,  baS  itontgt^ura ; 

fontglid;c  anfeljcu. 
regard,  tr.  anjel^cn,  bcmerfen,  beobac^ten,  9iiicf= 

(i'd)t  neljmcn;  adjtcti,  ^od;ac^tvn;  bctreffen.   [Fr. 

re-garder  (see  guard).] 
regard,  n.  bcr  $»l;cf,  9lnUii;  ba§  2lnfc^cn;bte 

fbcobac^iung,     SIuTtnerfiamfeil ;    33etia^tung; 

Sidjtung,  ein'furd)t;  2)ejiebung,  Sludnc^t.  with 

—  to,  in  ajitrfiic^t  or  in  §miict)t  auf,  rurffic^tltc^. 
regardful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  aufmertfam,  iorgfal; 

Ug;  ()oc^ad)tungsv>oU. 
regard-lcKS,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unaiifmerfiam,  un= 

bctunuucvt,  torglo^,  nac^lijiig,  viirffic^t^ioS;  uus 

beac^tct,  pevad)iet. 
regatta,  n.  bie  2Bettfa^rt  ju  SBafjer,  bie  JHc* 

fltttta.     [It.  {rega,  '  line ':  Germ.  JJJciflC).] 
regency,  «.  bie  9fieAeiung;  3tcid)6»fncaltung, 

3iegent(d)att;    bev  aSejirf  cine^  ajicctiinig^  or 

©tattl)aUcv3.   [see  j-egerU.] 
regeaeracy,  n.  bie  SBiebergeburt. 
regenerate,  Ir.  njiebergebivcn;  iricbcr  ,crtJor= 

bringen,    <rncue(v)n.     [IaL  re-generare  ('he- 
get  ').] 
regenerate,  arfj- triebergeborcn ;  reieber  ^ei»or= 

gebrac^t,  evneue(r)t. 
regeneration,  n.. bieiffiicbcrgeburt. 
regent,  adj.  fcevv^d^enb,  regieieijb;  rcidjgwemjes 

fenb.  n.  bet  9Jeocnt,  a3eljenfd)er;  {Reid^^cernje- 

fer.     [Lat.  regens  (regere,  'rule').] 
regentship,  n.  bteSiegievung;  aiei^ewerrcaltung, 

SfcgciUfd^oft, 
redcide,  n.  tet  JtonigSmorb;  JlonigSmorber.  [Fr. 

rtglcide  (Lat-  rex,  ♦  king ',  ccedtre,  *  kill  ).J 
regimen,  n.  bie  ficbensovDnung,  Tiat;  tec  re  = 

giert=gaU  {Gram.).    [Lat.  regere.  '  rule  '.] 
regiment,  n.  bag  9ftCfliUtent    [Lat.  regimentum 

{regere,  'rule').] 
regimental,  adj.  ju  clncm  Wcglnicnt  geljorig. 

n.j;Z,.t5ie  yjiontirunggftiirfe.  in — ,  m  Uniform. 
region,  n.  bie  (^cgenb;  Siegion,  bcr  xTreiS.   [Fr. 

(Lat.  regio,  '  direction  ',  regere,  '  guide  ').] 
register,  n.  baSSJcfliftcr,  2.5eijcicbni^;  ^rototoK; 

bieUrtunbe;  ber  UJegiftrator,  ^pvototoUift;  ba«( 

Snftlod).     [Ft.  rigistre  (Lat.  re-gerere,  '  carry 

back ').] 
register,  ir.  (in  ba§  Sf.cgifler)  clntragen,  einj^reii 

beii,  eiujcidinen,  rcfliftiircH;  prototoUireu. 
registrar,  ».  fcer8iC0iflrntov,   ' 
registration,  n.  baS  liintragen,  ^rotofonircn. 
registry,  n.  bie  (Sinhagunc-,,  JRcjjiftrivung,  ^:i5ro; 

tofoUirung;  bie  SJegiftratut;  bas  ^4>rototoU ;  iBcx:- 

leic^ni^. 
regnant,  adj.  I)crrfc^cnb,  rpglerenb,  cor^crrjdjenb, 

fiberwieaenb.  [see  reign.] 


re-gorge,  tr.  rciebcr  anSbredjen,   njiebcr  au^' 

jpeieu;  gierig  uerfc^Ungen,  roieber  jitriicffcblurfcn. 
regress,  n.  bie  Siiicf fe^r.  [Lat.  re-gressus  (gradi, . 

'step').] 

regress,  intr,  juriicE  gc^en,  juriict  fe^ren. 
regression,  n.  bie  SRurffe^r,  tai  SRiidte^rcn. 
regressive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  wieberle^renb;  riicfs 

gan^ivj;  umge^enb. 
regret,   tr.  bcbauern,  bercuen.    [Fr.  re-gretter 

(Lat.  querilare,  '  complain  ').] 
regret,  n.  bag  23ebauern,  bie  8ieue,  ber  ©d)nierj, 

Okam,  ilummer.  [ungern. 

regretful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mit  95cbouern  crfuUt; 
regular,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  regclma^ig;  regelre^t, 

oicentU^;  regular.     —  troops,  pi.  regulare 

Struppen.   [Lat.  regularis  (regula,  '  rule  ').] 
re^ula^r,  n.  Ovbenagelftlit^  (a^j.asn.);  pi.  2i; 

nientvuppcn,  rcguliirc  Sruppcn. 
regularity,  n.  bie  aicgclma^igtelt;  JRic^tigfeit, 

lUietbote. 
regulate,  ir.  orbnen,  anorbnen,  etnti^ten,  regeln, 

rcguUren;   Orbnung  Borjc^reiben.     —  an  ac- 
count, eine  9icd)nnngabmad)en.  — abusiness, 

ein  (^eic^aft  orbnen,    abioideln.     regulating 

screw,  bie  ©teUfc^raube.    [see  above.] 
regulation,  n.  bie  Drbnung,  ©inric^tung,  ?ln? 

ftalt;  iJerorbnung,  aSerfiigung ;  j)/.  bie  ©tatuten, 

(^cfefee. 
regulator,  n.  ber  9Inorbner,  Cinrii^ter;  {Rcguttt? 

tor  (an  einer  iUia^c^ine),    bie  ©teUjqeibe,  ber 

9iic^t|tift;  bie  Sc^nedenfcber  (einer  Ui)r);  bie' 

'45vobeubr  (nac^  ber  anbere  geftellt  jucrben). 
re-habilitatc,  tr.  roteber  befa^igen,  njieber  tn  bic 

tfiectjte  emje^en. 
rehabilitation,  n.  bie  SBiebereinfe^nng  in  ben 

uorigen  Staub  or  in  bie  friiberen  SJec^te. 
re-hearing,  n.  iBieberfjoUeS  ®el;6r;  nocf^maligc 

Unien'uc^ung  eineg  iprojefjeg. 
rehearsal,  n.  bie  aBieber^olung;  ber  iBortrag;  bie 

'^Jrobe,  i^oriibung. 
rehearse,  tr.  rciebcr^olen;    crja^len;   probircn 

(eine  Dtolte).    [prob'ly  re-  and  he^r  say.] 
relgle,  n.  tie  SJinne,  bcr  %ali,  (Sinjc^nitt.    [Fr. 

reigl'-,  'rule,  line'.] 
reign,  intr.    rcflicrcn,    tjerrf^en,  tor^errfc^en, 

ubenDie>^en.    [Lat.  regnare  (regnum,  '  rule  ', 

rex,  •  king  ').] 
reign,  n.  bie  Meclerung ;  bo8  SRcii!^;  bic  $crrs 

jdjaft;  ber  (SinflH^. 
re-imburse,  tr.  loieberbeja^len,  wicbererpatten, 

entfcbactgen;  rcmbourftrcn,  bcden.     —  cue's 

self,  [id;  fdjablog  ^alten,  ficb  beja^lt  ma(^cn. 
reimbursement,  n.  bie  2Biebcrbcia()lung,  (Srfa^; 

letftung;  ta^  9icm6ourfcment,  bie  ©ccfung. 
re-implant,  tr.  loieber  ^flanjen  or  tmpfen. 
re-import,  tr.  rcieber  einfiibren  or  imvortircn. 
reimportation,    n.    baS   Sffiicbereinfii^ren,    tie 

2EieDereinful)r. 
re-impression,  n.  bcr  abermalige  SIbbrud ;  bie 

neue  '^Jtnflage. 
re-imprison,  tr.  auf  8  SRcue  uer^aften,  wieber 

einfcrtern. 
reimprisonment,  n.  bie  3Qieber»er^aftung,  SBie^ 

bereuiferfevung. 
rein,  n.  ter  Qu^^el,  3'^um.    give  the  {or  let 

loose  the)  — ,  ben  ^ligel  ?(^if&eu  lafjen,     [Fr. 

rine,  Lat.  re-tina  (tenere,  '  hold  ').] 
rein,  tr.  mit  bcm  ^\x^t\  Icnfen;  im  3u9fl  l)'il= 

ten;  .  Jig.  tm  3«">"2  ^alten.    —in,  nut  tern 

3aum  an^alten>  burc^  ben  ^aum  juriictbalten. 
reindeer,  n.  9|cntttt)ier. 
re-infect,  tr.  iciefev  nnflecfen. 
rciugratiate  (—  one's  self),  tr.  fic^  wicber  tn 


rc-ingratlate 


256 


relnctate 


©unft  fc^en,  wieber  fceliebt  ma^en  (with  one 

bet  etnetn), 

re-inhabit,  tr.  wiebcr  bewo^nen. 
rein-less,  adj.  ungqa^mt. 
reins,  n.  pi.  bic  SJdieren.  (aiso i>;.  o/ rein.)  [Fr. 

rem  (Lat.  ren).] 

re-insert,  tr.  ttJtcbcr  einrurfen,  einf(^alten. 
re-inspire,  <r.,u)teber  em^auc^en,  einflopen,  tt>ic 

cer  beiebcn. 
re-install,  tr.  wteber  einfcfeen. 
reinstallment,  n.   bte  aBiebereinfcfeung  in  ben 

tjorigen  (gtanb;  SBicbcreinfe^ung  in  ein  2lmt. 
re-in»tate,  tr.  »iewr  tn  ben  28efi^  fc^en,  n>teber 

einjc^en. 
re-insnrance,  n.    bte  Sf{eafTecttran3,  JRucfs  or 

@egencev[ic^i'rung. 
re-insure,   tr.    reaffccurirctt,    normals    »ers 

fid)cvn. 
re-invest,  tr.  wtebcr  beflcibcn;  wieber  einfe^en, 

icteber  beamten. 
re-iterate,  tr.  oftcrS  wicber^olen. 
reiteration,  n.  bie  SBtebet^oIung;  ber  SBieben 

brucf. 
reject,  tr.  terreerfen,  »crfio^en;  auSflc^en;  auS: 

werfen;   au§mu{tern.     [Lat.  re-jicere  (jacere, 

•throw').} 
rejectable,  adj.  tcrnjerflti^. 
rejection,  n,  bte  aJevioerfung ;    gortf^offung; 

8lu6ftD^ung. 
rejoice,  intr.  p^  freucn ;  trturap^iren  (at,  fiber). 

tr.  erfreuen,   jjreubc  ma^en.    I  am  rejoiced, 

e§  freut  mtc^.    [Fr.  re-jouir   (Lat.  gaudere, 

■'  rejoice ').] 
re-^oin,  tr.  rcicber  jujammenfiigen  or  tereinigen; 

tDteber  treffen,  wtebcr  begegnen.    intr.  errcie; 

bern(autetne  Sttntaort  or  aiepUt),  terfefeen;  bus 

pttciren. 
r^oinder,   n.    bie   erwieberung,    9iepUf:    bie 

©upitt. 
re-joint,  tr.  wteberjujammenfiigen. 
re-judge,  tr.  »on  92euem  untcrfuc^en,  nod^maK 

beurt^etlen. 
re-kindle,  infr.  wieber  anjiinben;  Jig.  wieber 

beleben. 
re-lapse,  intr.  jurucffalfen,  ctnen  SKiicftaa  be^ 

fommen,  recibic  werben.  [Lat.  re-labi  ('fall ').] 
relapse,  n.  ber  atucffall,  bag  9icctbt». 
relate,  tr.  beric^ten,  eijai^Ien;  tetwanbt  mac^en. 

intr.  )i^  bcjie^en  (to,  auf) ;  (ju  etroag)  ge^oten ; 

»eri»anbt  fetn,  ange^oren.    related,  adj.  vex- 

wantt.  [Ft. re-later  (Lat. /erre, 'bear ').] 
relater,  n.  ber  encl^ler;  ®ejc^i(*tgjc^reiber. 
relation,  n.  ber  iBerii^t,  bie  (Srja^lung;  ber  33c; 

«ug,    bie   SSeaie^ung;    9iucffi^t;   aserbinbung; 

aSerreanbit^aft;   ber,  bte  ajerreanbte,  3Sevfc^n)i- 

gerte. 
relationship,  n.  bte  SSerwanbtfi^aft,  ©(i^aiger; 

f*aft. 
relative,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  rclatiti,  bejuglic^,  be= 

jte^ltc^,  in  aScjieftung  or  unter  ©ejugna^me  (to, 

auf).    n.  ber  SBcmanbtc,  aSer^^irSgerte ;  bag 

9ielati»um,  iBejie^enbe.    [see  relate.] 
relator,  n.  ber  ®enunctant. 
relax,  tr.  fc^Iaff  ma^en,  erf^Iaffen,  not^loffen; 

locfer  niodjen;  tnilbern.    in^r.  er^^Iaffen,  na^; 

geben.     [Lat.  reAaxare  ('  loose  ').] 
relaxation,  n.  bte  (Srfc^laffung ;  SDiilberung;  (Sv= 

^eiterung,  (Srbolung. 
relaxable,  adj.  na^jiulaf^en. 
relaxative,  adj.  milbernb;  nai^Iaffenb. 
relay,  n.  ber  frif^e  SSorfpann  or  bte  JJcppcl 

Sagb^unbe  (unb  ber  SDrt  ujo  fie  bercit  pel)en). 

[Fr.  re-laUt  see  relax.] 


release,  tr.    cntlaffen,  loggebcn,  bcfreien,  frc: 

gcben,  fret  fprec^en,  fret  la)jcn,  cutfcijelui  fa^ieis 

lafjcu.     [see  rela.x.l 
release,  n.    bte    enttof^ang,  95ffretHng,  %xiU 

laffuug,  2o8fpred>ung;  3Ja*la?]un9;  Slufgebum; 

(cineg  Siec^teg),  ber  SSerjic^t;  terlectgungeic^eiu; 

bte  Duittung. 

releasement,  n.  bie  gretgebung,  Soggebumj. 
relegate,  tr.  rctcflircn,  tenceijen,  wcrbaiinen. 

[Lat.  re-legare  ('  depute ').] 
relegation,  n.  bte  SielCflOtiou,  25evn>eiiutt3,  SJer^ 

bannung. 
relent,  intr.  erroet^en,  mtlbev  ircrben;   tiadi* 

laffen,  fid;  ni(i|tgen.  [Fr,  ra-lentir  (Lat.  leTUu*, 

•pliant').] 
relent-less,  adj.  unbicgfam,  unncic^giebig;    be- 

barrlt^;  mttletbglog,  unbarmberjig. 
relevance,  -cy,  n.  bie  SJclcoaiij,  Slngemciien- 

t?ctt. 
relevant,  ac^.  auf^clfenb ;  cr^eblt^,  n>i*tig,  jnr 

©a^e  ge^ortg,  treffenb.      [Fr.  {relever,  're- 
lieve').] 
reliance,  n.  bag  SScrhanen,  bte  3u»frfi«^t-    [^ee 

rely.] 
relic,  n.  ber  (Uc6ct=)SReii,  ia^  Uebfrbleibfel;  bie 

SRctiquc  (eineg  Jjeiltgcn)       [Fr.  re-lique  (lin- 

quere,  •leave').] 
relict,  n.  jptnterbtieben  (part,  as  n.  /.),  bie 

2Bitti»e.       [O.    Fr.    re-licte    (Lat.    hnquere. 

'leave').] 
relief,  n.  bte  (Srletc^lerung,  3)JtIberun3,  Stnbc=: 

rung;    §ulfe;   Untcrfui^ung,  ba§  Slvmengelc; 

ber  gntjafe  (ctncg  belagcrten  ^lageS);  bic  iHc^ 

freiung;  5lblD)ung(cintr  S^ilbtca^e);  cv^obene 

Ivbett,  ©r^aben^ett;     bag   bcrovftebence  ?ln- 

fe^en,  bie  SiusAeidjuung;     ber  SSetDiplafe  beg 

§ofen.  [Lat.  re-levare,('  raise ').] 
reiievable,  adj.  ber  §iilfe  fa^tg,  abf)elftid). 
relieve,  tr.  linbern,  erlcit^tcm;  untevftugen,  ju 

§iilfe  fommen;   entfefeen  (einen  Ort);  ablofcu 

(etne  2Bad)e);  (^cr»or)^eben;  ju9?e^t  »ert)elien. 
re-light,  tr.  reieccr  erleuil^tcn. 
religion,  ri.  bte  fRetifliotJ ;  ©ottcgfur^t.    [Lat. 

religio  (uncert,).] 
religionist,  n.  ber  j^romralin^. 
religious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rcUgiod,  ftottcgbienp^ 

ltd);  fromm,  gottegfiirdjtig,  anba^tig ;  orCeugi 

geiftU(^.       a    —    house,     em  SDrbens^aug, 

Jilofter. 
relinquish,  tr.  terlafjcn;  fal)ren  laffen ;  2>er^id)t 

letften;   (a   bargain,    etnen    Kauf)    aufijebcn, 

ablveten.     [Lat.  re-linquere  ('  leave  ').] 
relinquishment,  n.  bte  aSerlaffung ;  Slufgcbung, 

(Sntfagung,  Slbtretung. 
reliquary,    «.    bag    WcUtJuittttiftd^en.       [see 

relic] 
relish,  ir.  fc^matf^aft  ma^en;  ©efc^mad  (woran) 

finben.     tnfr.  fd^meden,   etnen  @eid)marfbaJ>ei» 

(of,  nac^);    gut  fc^meden;    a>ergnugen  perut- 

fad^en  or  geai^ren.    [O.  Fr.  re-lf.cher  («•  lick  % 

Germ.).] 
relish,  n.  ber  ©ef^inad,     aSorgefc^mod;   baS 

aBoblgefaUen;  fcie  SIKauicr. 
relishable,  adj.  fc^mad^aft,  rcoP^metfenb. 
relucent,  adj.  leud^tcnb,  f(^cinenb,  bort^fi^tig. 

[Lat.  re-lucens  (lucere,  '  shine ').] 
reluctance,  -cy,  n.  bag  SBiberftreben,  ©trauben, 

ber  aStberftanb,  aBtberroiHe. 
reln<*tant,  adj.  itiberftrebenb ;    fi(^  fhSubenb, 

unrotUig.     -ly,  orfw.  ungern,  mit  etiiuben, 

luit  SBiberitiUen.      [Lat.  re-lnctans    (iMetari, 

•struggle').] 
reluctate,  intr.  ipibctjircben. 


relume  <^" 

rc'!u?ne, -mine,  Hr.  wirbcr  anjim&cn,   nnftccfcu. 

[O.  I'r.  re4umer  (Lat.  Inminare,  *  light ').] 
rely,  intr,   (on,   upon)  \\6^  Berlaffen,     baucn 

c-.:f,  aJerU'aucn  fcfecn  iu,   ccrlraucu      [re-  and 

remain,  infr.  HciBcn;  uBrigHclBcn;  vcrBIoiBcn, 
vcr^arren.  for  what  remains,  ubrigeu^.  [Lat. 
re-?*aner«  (' stay ').] 

remainder,  «,  ux  ^cfl,  Ucbcrrejl,  bo8  Ucber^ 
tieibfel. 

remains,  R.  p^  bic  UcSerWeiJfel.  3?efic,  fccr 
Ueberreft;  fietcfjnara. 

re-mak&,  tr.  rrieCer  mctc^cn. 

remand,  <r.  jiirusf  jdnrfeu;  »uru(J  forbctn.  [Lat. 
re-mandare  ('  order ').] 

remark,  tr.  bemcrfeu;  anmcrten.  [Fr.  re- 
marquer  (*  mark  ';  Germ.).] 

remark,  n.  bie  Slnmcrfunj,  S^cmcrfuniV 

remarkable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  mcrlrrurbig, 
au^crorCeutlic^,  auffaUcnb. 

re-marry,  tr.  iricbor  ^cirat^ctt. 

remediable,  adj.  abbelflid),  bulbar. 

remedial,  a(Jj.  l;eilcub;  t>«ficvnli,  ccrbcflernb. 
[see  remedy.] 

remediless,  adj.  utiabl)<tflic^,  tmt)ctIBar. 

remedy,  n.  baji  ^etlmiUel,  Shicncimittct,  bie 
9lijeiiei;  baS  §ulf«iiuttel,  (^egcnmittel.  —at  law, 
ba3  aZec^t^mittol,  bte  rec^tlicbc  S^ul^r.  past  — , 
un^cUbar.  [Lat.  re-medmm  (mederi,  *  heal  ').j 

remedy,  tr.  beilcn;  abbelfen,  ftcucvrt. 

remember,  tr.  cin^ctent  \ein  or  QehenJcn  {with 
an  or  genii.),  teiileii  an,  fid?  cvinnernan,ftctj  be; 
ftnncn  auf.  —  me  to  him,  cmpfel}len  Sie  mic^ 
i^iu;  griiBeu  Bie  ibn  Don  mir.  [O.  Fr.  re- 
member (Lat.  memorare,  '  call  to  mind  ').] 

remembrance,  ».  ta^  G«^ebad)tniB ;  IHnCenfen; 
bie  (Srinnerung;  baS  IJcnfnial;  @cbic^tnipcer= 
mijgen;  bie  finnnerungSfvaft.  call  to  — , 
fi^  crinncrn.  come  to  — ,  cinfallen,  tei; 
fatten,    put  in  — ,  cnmiern. 

remembrancer,  n.  ber  ©vmncrct;  ©cIretSr  ber 
Sc^a^taminer. 

re-migrate,  intr.  tticbcr  juriicnel^rcn,  jurficf; 
icanbern.  [ful)ren. 

re-mind,    tr.   ertnnern  (of,  an),    ju  O^emiit^ 

reminiscence,  n.  bie  (Srinnerung,  SKiictciin= 
nerung. 

reminiscent,  adj.  erlnnctnb.  [Lat.  reminis- 
cent.] 

remiss,  a^j.  {adv.  -ly.)  fc^Iaff ;  fiul,  trSge,  forg; 
log,  nacblajiij.  [Lat.  re-missus  {uiiUere, 
'send ').] 

remissible,  adj.  criafilid^,  vcrjei^Uc^. 

remission,  n.  bic  ^iac^Iaffung,  Slbfpannitng; 
3Sermint'erung  (fcer  Jlrantljcit),  strife;  ber  tSrlai; 
tie  gvl.jjunj},  aSeigebunj,  aSerjei^ung.  [see 
remit.] 

remit,  tr.  jurfid  fc^icfcn;  (befonberS  ©elber, 
2Sec^feI)  einfenbon,  iibevjenbcn,  nitt  JRcmcffen 
verje^en,  tcmttttcctt;  Juieccr  (in^  @efa«giu^) 
fefeeu;  uetmincern,  railbcrn,  nadjlaffen,  ferge= 
ben,  werjei^en;  iibevlaffen.  intr.  nadjlafjen, 
obne^meu.  —  a  debt,  cin  ©^ulb  cilajjcn. 
[Lat.  re-mittere  {'  send  ').] 

remitment,  n.  bic  2BieDcitt'|lfe^ung  (in  9SerI;aft) ; 
ber  (Srlap. 

remittance,  n.  ba§  metnittircn,  bic  llebrr^ 
ma^ung,  iJlnid^affang,  (iicloic.Cuug,  Sicmcffc ; 
iibcrmac^te  ©ummc. 

remnant,  n.  bad  UcBerbtcibfcI,  91cflrbcn,  ber 
Uebeireft,  SKefl.    a^j.  ubvig.     Isee  rem.ain.] 

re-model,  tr.  nca  ujub.li5ca/  n^a  um.jcftaUcn, 
ueu  einrix^ten. 


'  *  rendezvous 

remonstrance,  n.  bie  ajorftcHung,  'Srinnerung, 
SSarnung,  t»er  5yern>ei3;  bic  (jiuiucnbiing. 

remonstrant,  n.  t)cr  cineQcgen^jorftcUuii^  t^ut; 
Mcmouftrout  (tcr  arminifdjen  ©cite). 

remonstrate,  tr.  mit  ftarfen  ©riinbcnBorflcHcn, 
vcriDciien.  tr.  ($inn)cnbungcn  (®cgen\30vftcl= 
lungcn)  nia(^cn,  eini»«ubeu.  [L.  Lat,  re-inou- 
strare  ('show  ').] 

remonstration,  n.  vie  Ginrcenbung;  bo8  ii8or» 
ftcUcn,  2Barncn. 

remonstrator,  n.  SScrflcUcnb  or  5S5arneni) 
(part's  as  tu),  b€r  Opponent. 

remorse,  n.  ©cnjifjcnobif?,  tic  (?cn:iffen6angf}, 
qualcncc  9ieuc.  [L.  Lat.  re-niorsus  (Lat. 
mordere,  '  bite  ').] 

remorsef\il,  adj.  nagcnb;  rcucpotl. 

remorse-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  reulo^ ;  unbarms 
bcijig,  bartbcrjig,  graufam. 

remote,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  entlegen,  cntfernt,  fern; 
frcmb:  abftra^irt.  —  antiquity,  casS  graue 
3lltcrtl)um.     [Lat.  remotus,  'removed'.] 

remoteness,  n.  bic  entlcgeni;ctt,  8lbgelcgcn:^cit, 
j^erne,  Gntfcrnung. 

remotion,  n.  bie  entfernung,  baS  SBcgf^affen. 

re-mount,  tr.  (or  ititr.)  iwiebcr  binauf  fteivjen, 
ancbcr  auffi^cn;  fic^  tctccct  erl;ebcu;  aicber  bcs 
riltcii  madden,  rcraontircii.  [jufc^cn. 

removable,  adj.  rcogjufc^affcn,  ju  cntferncn,  abs 

removal,  n.  ta^  ©egriiden,  bie  ilBegfc^affung, 
ISntfcrnung;  9iaiunung;  (~  of  lodgings)  bie 
2Dol)nungd»5eranberung,  bag  ?lu»jie()cn;  bie 
Gntlaffung  (oon  einem  ^mte),  2Ibfc§ung. 

remove,  tr.  tiiden,  jBcgrucfcn,  wcgiicbuien,  abs 
nc^men,  tt>cgfcbaffen,  luegt^un,  ivegicfeen,  ent; 
ferncn;  Itimoegtragen,  bcife^cn  (cine  Ceid^e); 
rcegraumcn,  abraumcti,  ranmen;  auS  beni 
SBcgc  r&umcn,  tbbtcn;  »crfe|jcn,  tcrlcgcn  (oor 
eincra  Drt  jum  anbern);  abfc^en.  —  the 
cloth,  ben  2;if^  abbcdcn.  intr.  \id)  locgbcs 
geben;  ou^jie^cn. 

remove,  n.  bag  SRiicfcn,  ber  3Iu(f;  ba§  SBcg: 
fc^affen;  bag  n)cggejd)affte  'Ding;  bic  Drt3»cr= 
inberung;  bie  (Siitfcrnung,  tcr  ^nJij^tJttwu'K; 
bie  iSericgung.    Umfd^ubung. 

remunerjible,  adj.  ju  jjcrgeUcn,  belo^nbat,  »crs 
gutbar. 

renumerate,  tr.  tricbcr  bc^aBlcn,  tergiitcn,  vev? 
gelten,  belobnen.  [Lat.  re-munerare  (munus, 
'gift').] 

remuneration,  n.  bie  2Bicbcrbcja^Iung,  Sergei- 
tung ;  ^Bclobnung ;  tag  Ajonorar. 

remunerative,  -tory,  adj.  bcja^lenb,  eergcl; 
tenb,  bclol^ncnb. 

renal,  adj.  ju  ben  9?iercn  geborig.    [see  reint.] 

renard,  n.  ber  5vud?g  (in  ber  (sabcOr  9icme(fe. 

renascence,  -ncy,  n.  bie  2Biebcveuti"tel)ung,  ^ies 
bergcburt. 

re-nascent^  afZ/.  wteber  irac^fcnb;  fic^  wtcbct 
crneucrnb;  wicber  entftanbcn. 

rencounter,  n.  bag  3"'<*"i"' '"t^^fK"?  3"^«"'- 
menftopeu;  ber  Mngrtff;  bag  Sd)annufecl,  dhn- 
COntre,  plo^UdjC  ©cfe^t.     ire-encounter.] 

rend,  tr.  rci^en,  jerreipen. 

render,  tr.  rciebergeben,  juriitfgeben,  crflattcn, 
enmebern;  geben,  Iciften,  cvt^eilcn;  iiberliereru, 
iibergeben;  angeben;  madden;  iibcrfc^cn.  — 
homage,  bulbtgen.  —  service,  CDicnfte  Ids 
ftcn.  —  thanks,  bonfen.  —  up,  iibercjcbju, 
(fcinc  ©liter)  abtreten,  bonis  cebireu.  [Fr. 
rendre  (T^t.  re,  dare,  '  give  ').] 

rendezvous,  n.  bie  3"^'>'"""'»'""^^»  ^^^  3"* 
fammcntnnftgort,  ©amniclrlat.!;,  bag  gtetlbivijs 
cin,  9{cu5cjaoud.    [Fr.,  •  reader  yourself  l'.] 


rendezvous 


258 


replication 


rendezvous,  intr.  an  einem  bejiimmten  Dvtc;iu= 
fammcntomnien,  fic^  einfteUen.  tr.  jufarameus 
bringcn  an  einem  befttminten  SDrte. 

rendible,  adi  B3le^el•auflei>en,  eije^l^;  juubers 
^^en.     [see  render.] 

rendition,  n.  tie  UebergaSe;  (Srgetung;  Uefcers 

renegade,  rene^ado,  n.  ber  9?cncflat,  flbgcfal= 

lene  (ibvift,  ^Ibtrunntg  (ad^.  as  n.);  Ueberlau; 

fcr.     [Sp.  re-negado  (Lat.  negare,  *  deny  ').] 
re-new,  ir.  evucue(v)n,  njteceil^olen,  renoviiren; 

ju  ncueni   Cebcn  evii'etleu.     —  partnersLip, 

bic  ©Dcietdt  erneuern. 
renewable,  adj.  ju  cvncue(r)n,  cmeubar. 
i-enewal,  n.  bie  Grncucvung,  ^Zeuerun^. 
renitence,  -cy,  n.  fccr  SBiDerftaufc,  ©cgenbrud; 

SaSiberiuiUc,  tie  Stbneivjung. 
renitent,  adj.  iciberftcbcnD,  cntgegenflreBcnb  or 

IWiictenD.     [Lat.  re-nUens  (niti,  '  strive  ').] 

1.  rennet,  -ting,  n.  t)ie  Mtttcttt,  tcx  ^cnett: 
npfel.     [Fr.  rainette.] 

2,  rennet,  n.  ter  iiabmogcn;  baS  Ca6,  iiSfcIab. 
renounce,  tr.  entfagen,  )\6}  (einer  ©a($e)  begc; 

ben,  (auf  etrcaS)  »eiji(iten,  SSerjidjt  tl^uii;  ab- 
^gen,  cerlcugnen;  offenttic^  entfagcn.  ]Fx.  re- 
noncer  (Lat.  nunciare,  '  announce ').] 

renounce,  n.  bie  Slcnouce  (im  Kartenfpiet). 

renouncement,  n.  bie  Q^ntfagung,  SScvjic^tlei: 
ftung;  ^ibjagung. 

renovate  =  renew.     [Lat.  re-novare  (novus, 

•  'new').] 

renovation,  n.  bie  Grneuctung. 

renown,  n.  betgute  ^JJame,  9iuf,  Slu^m. 

renowned,  a<(/.  in  9tuf,  berul;imt,  gefeiert. 

1.  rent,  n.  bei  StiB,  Oiife/  i;te  ©palte,  ber  SJru^; 
bag  ©^iSma.     [fr.  rend.] 

2.  rent,  n.  bie  SJeute,  baSgtnfommcn;  bcr3tn6, 
bie  9Jtictt)C.  —  charge,  bev  ©vb^in^.  —  roll, 
kle  einfointnenlifte,  bag  ^\n\tn\>VL^.  [Fr.  renie 
(Lat.  ren-dila,  ^rendered ').] 

rent,  <r.  raiet^cn,  po^ten,  in  ^adjtung  ^aben; 

termictben;  cer^injen.     irUr.  »ermietbet  jem; 

fi^  terjinjen. 

rentable,  adj.  mictbbar;  toermiet^bar. 
rental,  n.  bao  ^'"svegtftcv,  ^'"i^nbuc^. 
renunciation,  n.  bie  gntfagung,  bev  58crj{^t; 

bie  Slbfagung ;  Si>crleugining.  [see  renounce.] 
re-ordain,  tr.  n^icbev  veroctincu;   mencs  eins 

[ii^ren,  einuH-i^en. 
Te>organization,  n.  bie  SSicberorflonifOlum. 
re-organize,  tr.  imccet  orflauifiieu. 
re-pack,  tr.  unmarfen. 

1.  repair,  <r.  rc^jnriven,  auSbcficrn,  eerbeffern; 
wicber  gut  mad;cn,  eife^en.  [Lai.  re-parare 
('prepare').] 

2.  repair,  intr.  fi^  it)ot)in  begeben  or  uerfiigen, 
^ingcb«»/  ^inicifen.  [O.  Fr.  repairer  (Lat. 
re-patriare,  'rettirn  to  one's  country  ').] 

1.  repair,  n.  bie  2lugbejjevuna,  9{cparotUT ;  pi. 
augbenerungstcfteu.  well  in  {or  in  good)  — , 
in  (gutein)  bauUd)em  ©tanbe,  wo^lgcbalten. 
keep  in  — ,  im  baulicben  ^uR'^n^e  evIjoUen. 
out  of  — ,  baufatlig;  abgcrifien. 

2.  repair,  n.  bag  §inge^en;  Cager  (bet  §afen). 
repairable,  adj.  BcrbefieiUd^,  eiie^Iid). 
reparable,  adj.  (adv. -bly.)  aue^ubeijern;  toers 

bcficrlicb,  ctj^licb. 
reparation,  n.  bie  ^Jlu§bcficvung;  Gntfc^atigung, 

Sjergiitung;  6H'n«y-\tbuung. 
reparative,  adj.  entif^abigenb;  auSbcHcrnb. 
repartee,  n.    tie   fdnicUe  Slntroort,  fpifeige  or 

beitieiibe  ©egenantiouvt.     [Fr.  re-parlie  {par- 

tir,  » depart '}.]  I 


re-pass,  tr.  (or  intr.)  juviitf  tonimcn  or  gebcu; 
wietev  ubcr  or  burd)  (cHuag)  get)cn,  wieber  uor:^ 
bcigcben,  no^malg  ubeiiabrcn  or  ^jaffircn. 

repast,  n.  bag  Dialjl,  bie  aJiab^eit;  Speife. 
[O.  Fr.  re-past  (Lat.  pascere,  'feed  ').] 

repast,  tr.  jpeifen,  no^rcn,  fiittevn. 

re-pay,  tr.  wjiebevbeja^lcn,  juriiifja^Icn,  U^a^^ 
Icn;  Bcvgelten,  bclo^ncn;  eiie^cn. 

repayable,  adj.  vcietcrjubfjabUn;  cr^efelid). 

repayment,  n.  bie  asiebcrbcjal^lung,  ^uvud^abs 

lung;  bag  2Bicbcvbejal;lte. 

repeal,    tr.    njitevrufcn,   anf^bcn,    abfiftaffcn. 

[O.  Fr.  rapeler  (Lat.  re,  appMare,  'call ').] 

repeal,  n.  ccr  alBibcrruf,  bie  Sluf^ebung,  %h* 

fcbafiitng. 

repealable,  adj.  njib«rruflt<!^. 

repeat,  tr.  UHcceiljolcn;    neuetbing?  tcrfuAen; 

bevfagen.     [Lat.  rc-petere  ('  seek,  attack ').] 
repeat,    n.   bie    9Biebev^olung;     baiS    y^iiecei;* 

belunggjei^en.    (JHus.). 
repeatedly,  adv.^u  wteber^oUcn3)2aIcn,  imebcr^ 

belt;  ^aufig. 
repeater,  n.  ber  2Bicbet^oUr,  {RciJCtcnt;  bie  9Jc= 

pct\tui)X. 
repel,  tr.  or  intr.  juriidflo^en ;  juriicftreibcn;  enf^ 

gegenisiiten,  ujiberpiaUeu.      [Lat.    re-peLere 

('  drive ').] 
repellent,  n.  baS  juriid trcibenbc  aJZittel.    adj, 

juriidtvcibenb,  jerl^eilenb. 
repent,  tr.  or  intr.  teucn,  bercucn,  fic^  reuen  laf* 

fen,  3tcue  empfinfccn,  33u^e  tbun.     I  —  (of)  it. 

eg  rcuet  mi^.      [Fr.  re-penler  (Lat.  pcenitere, 

'  make  to  repent ').] 
repentance,  n.  bie  9ieue,  93uf,c. 
repentant,  adj.  Dieuc  cuipfinbeub,  reuig/  buf,fer» 

'ig. 

re-people,  tr.  wicberbctolfcrn. 
re-percussion,  n.  bev  3"tu<ifiopf  i^tg  ^urucfs 

pvallen. 

repercussive,  adj.  jurinfflo^enb,  i^urucftretbenb. 
repertory,  n.   bag  9ici)CrtOtium,  ©a*reotCtcr; 

3}DVvatl;6$aug.      [Lat.  re-perionum     {parert. 

'bring  forth ').] 
repetition,  n.  bie  2BiebcrI)oIu"g;  bag  (5riar;Icn; 

augiBcnbigc  ^evjagen.   [see  repeat.] 
repetitional,  -nary,  adj.  iricterbolcnb. 
re-pine,  intr.  SSeibru^  cmpfiiibcn,  mi^i^ergnugt, 

uniDiUig  fcin,  murvcn  (at,  against,  iiber).     — 

at,  neiben,  benciben,  nii{;gi3nnen;  fi^  etwag  ge« 

veuen  lafjen,  fid^  gramen  uber. 
re-place,  tr.  ipieber  evjefeeu,  evflatten;  erfefecnt 

njiecer  l^inftellen,  Ijinjcfeen;  meberetnie^en;  Per- 

fegen;  an  bie  ©IcUe  eincgSlnbevn  fefeen,i<fvtietcu. 
re-plant,  tr.  pev^jflanjcn,  pcvjc^en,  unijeSjcn,  urn- 

pflanjcn. 
replenish,  tr.  fuflcn,  anfiitlcn.  irtr.  ftcb  rcicbi-r 

aniiiUcn,  PoH  werben.    lO.  Fi.  re plenir  (L&t. 

p/cn«s,  '  full ').] 
replete,   adj.  angcfittlt  (with,  mit),  r^oll  (with. 

pon).    [Lat.  re-pteius  ( plere,  '  fill ').] 
repletion,  «.  bie  ^InfuUung;  UeberfuUc;  SoC^ 

bliitigteil.   [see  preced.] 
repletive,  adj.  (Qn)fiiUcnb. 
repleviable,  adj.  augjulofcn,  clnjulojen,  loiebcr 

ju  crlangen.  [see  replevy.] 
replevin,  n.  bie  ^^iu&lb^iing,  G'nlcfung;  5"i**' 

fovbevung   cincg  ^^Jfanbie  unter  ©i^er^eitgftels 

lung ;  aBieberein^^ung.    [see  next.] 
replevy,  tr.  etn>ag  ouglofen,  cinlbjcn*  iPtebcr  fret 

mad)i'n,  gcgcn  ©idjev^^eit  tret  geb.n.  [Lat.  j-e- 

plevire  {Bee  pledge).] 
replication,  n.   tie  ^itnttt'ort,  Grwtcbcrung;  bie 

(ivipi'.'beiunggjdjrift,  SicVliJ.  [soe  reply.] 


reply 


259 


reqniem 


reply,  tr.  or  intr.  anttDovten,  cncicfcevn  (to,  auf) ; 

a\.i  ^JUUiDoit  ertl^eilea;  rcalicircu.  [Lat.  re-plicaie 

('fold').] 
reply,  n.  bie  SJnttrort,  GviDiefcerung,  ba3  2lnts 

looitfc^reibcn.    in  —  to,  in  giiBieberung  auf. 
report,  tr.  bcvid)teu,  Oenac^vic^ttijeu;  2)evtcljt  ct; 

flatten,  amlUc^  vefcvUeu,  vawottireit ;  evja^lcn; 

(alg  ^Jeruc^t)  ucibvciten,  auejpveu^en,  in  jKiif 

bringen;  loiecevljaUen  madjen.  inlr.  fnaUen.  it 

is  reported,  man  I'agt,  c^  i)n^t.  ill  reported  of, 

libel  beriid^tigt.    [Lat.  re.-portave  ('  bear ').] 
report,  n.  t)a»  ®cnic^t;  bcrOtuf,  9Zame;  33ericf)t, 

bie  92a(^iicl}t;  bcr  amtlict>e  Seii^t,  bcv  9ia^)<)ott; 

ber  i?naU. 
reporter,  n.  ber  grja^Ier ;  9?(H)tiortcur;  SKcferent, 

5berid)tev|'tat£cr. 
reposul,  n.  baa  3Scrtrauen;  ber  ©cgenftanb  beS 

JJcvtvaucn^.  [see  next.] 
repose,  tr.  jut  9tul)e  legcn;  fefeen,  Ict)ncn,  legcn; 

Kin  ajertrancn  fc^en,  wertrauen.    intr.  rul)t'n, 

fc^lafen;  \\<i)  oerlaffen.    [Fr.  re-poser  {pausare, 

*  pause ',  fr.  p'/nere,  '  put ').] 
repose,  n.  bie  !)iul>e,  ber  ©djlaf;  9Ju^epun!t,  bie 

aJu^cfteUe. 
rcposit,  tr.  nteberlegen,  in  aSerwa^rung  geben. 

[Lat.  re-ponere  ('  put ').] 
repository,  n.  ca-j  SJcpofttorium,  ber  9Ser«3a^5 

runggort;  Dasiffiaarenlager,  btc^iteberlage. 
rc-posses8,  tr.  iciecer  befigen,  fic^  aieoer  in  fflcs 

fi^  fefecn. 
reprehend,  ir.  ecrracifen,  tabetn,  riigen,  befc^uU 

bigcn  (of,  uiej^en).  [Lat.  re-prehendere  ('  take '), 

'  check  '  etc.] 
reprehensible,  adj.  {adv.  -hly.)  tabelljaft,  ta; 

belneiuertl),  itrafli^- 
reprehension,  n.  ber  SScrrceig,  Sabcl,  bie  offcnts 

lic^e  9iuge. 
reprehen.sive,  -sory,  adj.    tabelfiic^tig,  SEabel 

ent^alteub. 
re-present,  tr.  barfletlen;  torflcflen;  auffuljren, 

vjeben  (eiii  Sc^aujpiel  etc.);  jdjilDcrn,  bejc^reiben; 

rcpriilcutircit,  (etne  ©telle)  wertveten. 
representation,  n.  bie  ^4JorfteUung;  offenllii^e 

Darftellung;   aicptcifentotioit;    iiai   23ilb;  bie 

©tcUoertrctimg. 
representative,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)BorflclIenb,  bilb^ 

Itc^;  repi'dfcuttrcuJ),  (i"tell)ocvtretenb.  n.  ba§  8}ilD; 

ber  iJevtretei-,  Stellwevtrcter,  Sicpriifcntont. 
re-press,  <r.  uiiteibrucfen,  f)einmen,  (Smljalt  tf)un; 

tm  ^aumc  ^.Uten. 

repression,  n.  Die  Unterbriidung,  §emmung. 
repressive,  aJj.  unterbrudenb,  l^eminenc. 
reprieve,   ir.  faftcn,  2luffc^ub  gebcn;  bie  93oII= 

ftredung  be^  UvtDeilg  auflc^ieben.    [0.  Fr.  re- 

preuver  (Lat.  probare,  *  try  ').] 
reprieve,  n.  bio  g-vift,  ber  ^.^tufft^uB  (ber  Gsecu^ 

tion);  bie  iBegnabtgung. 
ruprimand,  tr.  vcrioeijcndabeln,  auSf^clten.  [Fr. 

rtpriitiamier  [Lat.  re-priniere,  *  repress  ').] 
reprimand,  n.  cer  aScvtoeiv^,  2;abcl. 
re-print,  tr.  loiebcr  abcruden,  wieber  brucfen, 

.leieber  auf  legcn  (cm  93ui^). 

reprint,  n.  Dcr  abermalige  2lbbru(f;  bie  neue 

'iluflage. 
reprisals,  n.  pi.  bie  gjcpreffalien,  ©egengenjalt, 

JiBtcberuergeltung,  (Sapevei.     letter  of  — ,  ccr 

(Sapcibrief.    [Fr.  re-pressaille  (Lat.  prehendere, 

'seize').] 
reproach,  tr.  Dorrcerfcn,  vorriiden  (eincm  etiraS), 

taoelU;  fc^ina^en.    [Fv.  ve-procher  {L,a,t.  propc, 

'  near ':  comp.  Germ.  Dorriilfcu).] 
reproach,  n.  ber  SiSerwuvf,  Sabel;  bie  ©^anbe, 

^;^macl). 


rcproachablo,  adj.  tabelnsaertl),  ftraflii^,  ^6^? 

nijdj. 
reproachful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ieleibigenb,  \^xa\» 

l)enD;  fdjauolidj,  fd)impflii^. 
reprobate,  <r.  veiiuevfen;  unwibcrrufli^  »crut» 

t^eilen.    [Lat.  re-probare  {'  try,  prove  ').] 
reprobate,  adj.  wcrmoxfcn,  rudjlo^.    n.  ajerraor* 

feu  or  9iud;io<>  {adj.  as  n,). 
reprobation,  n.  bie  ajenuerfung;  ba3  ajerbam* 

mung»uitl}eil. 

re-produce,  tr.  irieber  fceruotbringen. 
re-production,  n.   bie'  SBiebervevwovbringungj 

iai  neue  ISr^cuguiB. 

reproof,  n.  ber  58ornjurf,  SEabet.  [see  reprove.] 
repiu)vable,  adj.  tabeH)aft,  tacclneiiDurCig. 
reprove,  tr.  (tn'3  (ye)id;t)  taocln,  riigen,  ucrwels 

fen;  fc^eltcn,  fdjma^cn.   [La,t. re-probare  ('try, 

prove '):  obs.  '  try  again,  disprove'.] 
reptile,  adj.  frie(^cnD.    n.  bna  triedKuOe  ^i^iei/ 

ber  25urm.    [Fr.  (Lat.  repere,  '  creep  ').] 
republic,  n.  bie  Sicvublif,  ber  gvei|taat.    —  of 

letters,  bie  ©elcbrtenicpuoUt.    [Fr.  ripubiique 

(Lat.  res,  '  affair ',  pubtica,  *  public').] 
republican,  adj.  tc^uliiilamic^.    n.  ber  Dlepu&s 

lifauer. 
republicanism,  n,    bie  revublifanifc^c  Diegies 

ruugdfovni ;  ber  SRcipuDlifaui^mui?. 
re-publication,  n.  Die  5h5ieDeibeiau§ga&e  (eineS 

2Berfe^);  nodjmalige  23ctanntmad^uug. 
re-publlsh,  <r.  wiober  l)erausgcben  (ein  SSerf); 

rcpublicircit ;  nod^iual^  betannt  madden. 
repudiable,  adj.  ueriuerflic^,  »er|'tD^euoiDertt). 
repudiate,  tr.  wevftopcn,  ficb  fdjeiben  won.    [Lat. 

re-pudiare  {pudere,  '  be  ashamed  ').] 
repudiation,  n.  bie  ^Bcntopung,  Cjl^cfd^eibung. 
repugnance,  -ncy,  n.  ber  aBioeuDille,  bie  Slbneis 

gung;   bag  aSioerftrcben,  ber  aSic-erftaub. 
repugnant,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  j»iDeiftrciteub,  JDib^ 

rig,  juiinccr,  entgegen.    [Lat.  re-pugnans  {pug- 

nare,  '  fight ').] 
repulse,  n.  bie  3"'^u'J^*''''''un3'  ?lb«)cifung,  ab? 

j(|lagtge  2liitii'Drt.      [Lat.  r'e-puisa    {pellere, 

'  drive').] 
repulse,  tr.  juriid  f(^Iagen,  juriiif  treiben ;  abs 

ft^lagcn,  abiteiien. 

repulsion,  n.  bag  3lbfd}[agen;  bie  3"i^u<JltDiJun9« 
repulsive,  adj.  jururfjd^lageiiD  or  ftojjenb;  abs 

fprec^enb;    abftcfieiiD,  loiDrig. 
re-purchase,  tr.  rciccer  faufen,  (in  Kuctionen) 

iDieber  erfte^en,  einjiel)cn. 
repurchase,  n.   ber  SBicberfauf  (wie  in  SIucs 

tioncn). 
reputable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  cinen  guten  SJamcn 

babeuD,  cl)renuoll,  angejel)cn,  rul)mlid);  anftans 

big,  el)rbar. 
reputation,  n.  ber  (gute  or  f^tei^le)  3iuf;  gutc 

^ilame,  ia^  2lnfe^cn,  cci  diu^m. 
repute,  n.    fallen  or  adjten  fiir,  l^D£()j(^i|}cn. 

[Lat.  re-putare  ('  consider ').] 
repute,^)-,  ber  (gute  or  fdjlcc^te)  9iuf;     gut^ 

9iame;  bie  allgemeine  9Jieinung. 
reputedly,  adv.  teni  9Iufe  nailj. 
repute-less,  adj.  bem  guten  9iufe  nac^t^eilia, 

eljrloS,  fc^impflic^. 
request,  n.  bie  SJittc,  bo8  ®cfu^.    in  great  — , 

je^r  begcl)rt,  gefuc^t  (ooii  iBaareti).    at  the  — 

of,  ouf  ^.Mnl^alten  or  auf  9iequi|ition(fl'en.).    [0. 

Fr.  je-gites/fi  (Lat.  quarere,  '  seek  'K] 
request,  tr.  bitten,  crfuc^en;   {(aw)  rccjuirircn, 

aniud)cu. 
requiem,  n.  ba§  3Jcautcnt,  bie  ©cclcnmcnc.  [Lat. 

accus.  of  refutes, '  rest,  quiet';  first  wordin 

a  prayer.] 


reqttircable 


260 


re-sonnd 


requinible,  adj.  crfovberlt^. 

require,  tr.  ueilangen,  forbetn,  bcgc^rcn;   er= 

forCern.     [Lat.  re-quirere  (quaerere,  •  ask  ').] 
requirement,  n.  tan  iscrlaiujcn. 
requisite,  adj.  erfoiDerltdj,  not^ig;  nottjwcnbtg. 

[see  preced.] 
requisite,  n.  t;a§  Srforbcvni^,  3?6t^tgc. 
requisition,  n.  iai  ©ifii^cn,  2^eilangen,  936=' 

geljven;  StnfudK'n;  bte  SJcquifttton, 
requisitire,  adj.  forbernt,  bege^tenb. 
requital,  n.  bie  iBevgcltuug,  a»ergutung;  Selol^; 

nung. 
requite,  tr.  vcrgcltcn,  cmncbcrn,  ttcrgiitcn;  Bc= 

lot^nen;    (im    bcjen    (Sinnc)  ^eimjudjeii.      [re 

quit,] 

rere-mouse,  n.  bic  jvIcbevmmjS.    [rere—  rear.] 
rescind,  tr.  aufl)cben,  fur  unguUig  crtlaieu,  ab- 

fcl)affen.     [Lat.  re-scindere  (•  cut ';.] 
rescission,  n.  bie  9Uiil)t'bung,  Umftopung;   816= 

Jdjiieibung.     [see  preced.] 
rescissory,  adj.  obidjncibcub;   auf^eBcnb,  urn- 

ftojienb. 
resciibe,  tr.  rf fcrifitrcit,  juvutf  ffiirclficn,  wtebcr 

fc^rcibcn;  wieber  obic^veibcit.    ILat.  re-scribere 

('write').] 
rescript,  n.  baS  Mcfcn^Jt,  9Jucff(!&ret6en ;   bie 

2lbid)vitt;  bev  fflcjctieib.    [see  preced.J 
rescuable,  adj.  ju  bcfreicn,  ju  rctteiu 
rescue,  tr.  bcfreten,  letten  (from,  won,  au§); 

rciebcverlangcn.      [O.  Fr.  re-scoure  (Lat.  ex-cu- 

tare,  '  shake  out,  free  from  confluement').] 
rescue,  n.  bie  Sbefvctung,  Stettungj   SC>tecetev= 

■tangung. 

rescuer,  n.  ber  Sefreter,  SfJetter. 

re-search,  n.  bie  Unteriud/Uiig,  'JZa4>fuc^ung. 

re-search,  tr.  unteviud}cn,  prufeiu 

re-seat.  tr.  reiebcr  fc^cn. 

re-section,  n.  bie  2lngjd^nftb^n^g. 

re-seizure,  n.  bie  aOBieccibeii^ne^mung,  Sffiiebcr^ 

benid^tigung. 
re-sell,  tr.  jriebcr  tjcvfaufen. 
resemblance,  n.  bie  ^e^nlid)!ett;  baiS  (Sbenbtlb. 

bear  —  to,  'i?let}nlic^feit  ^aben  mit. 
resemble,  tr.    tevgleidicu  (to,  mit);    gleidjen, 

fi^nli^    {el;eu.       Ire-s-sembLer    (Lat.    similis, 

•like').] 
resent,  tr.  aI6  93elcibigung  r&d^cn,  a'^nbcn;  iibcl 

aufnel)nien,.jic^  beleibigt  fiiiceu.      [Fr.  re-s-sen- 

tir  (Lat.  sentire,  '  feel ').] 
resentful,  adj.  empfintlid),  groHenb,  rad)iiid)ttg. 
resentment,  n.  bie  enipfinblidjfeit,  bet  UmciUe, 

3orn;  @ioU;  bie  s)iad)jiid)t,  bag  ^iadjegefu^l. 
reservation,  n.  bie  ^lutbercal^rung;  ber  2>ovbet)aU, 

bie     (Slaujcl,     9Jcfcr»attou ;      einid)rdntung. 

mental  — ,  ber  £iniiriirfl)aU,  ge^eimc,(arglt[tigc) 

aSorbeljalt.     [see  reserve.] 
reservatory,  n.  ber  i^e^dlter,  baS  95ct)aitnt^. 
reserve,  tr.  jurucf  ^alten;  fid)  »orbel;aUen,  rcfcr= 

Dircn;   autbeita^ven,  aujbe^atten.     [Lat.  re- 

serrare  ('keep ').] 
reserve,  n.  ter  9tiid^alt,  §inter^att;  bie fHcfcrbc, 

bag  9Jefer»e=6ovpg;    ber  Sjorbebalt;    bie  ISnu 

f^ranfung;    Slusna^uie;     3uriidi)aUung,  5bc= 

td)eibenl)eit.     keep  in  — ,  auffparen  (auf  ben 

DiotlnaU). 
reserved,  adj.  (adv.  -Ijr.)  juriicf^altcnb,  Ber* 

fdjlDHen,  finfter. 
reservoir,  n.    ba8    99cl)altni^,    ber    Se^alter, 

SBafierbe^alter,  tcii  9iefervoii;.    [see  reserve.] 
re-settle,  tr.  roieCor  fc^eii;    loiebei  l^eiftcUen; 

icieter  berul)igen  or  ftiUen. 
resettlement,  n.  bie  A^crftetlung,  58eru^igung. 
re«ship,  tr,  luicbet  cinjd&lffeu. 


re-shipment,  n.  tie  SBiebereinfddtffitng;  SDSiebci^ 

ticvfeuDung;  Oiiidcerlabung,  9iudlobung. 
reside,  intr.  irobnen,  fid)  wo  au^ijaUcn,  feincn 

8ih  or  §of  ^aben,  rcfibitClU     [Lat.  re-sidere 

(sedere,  '  sit ').] 
residence,  n.    ber    Slufent^alt;    SGBo^nfii^,  bic 

SBo^nung;   JRcfibcns;    ^efftabt;   bie  9IefiDent< 

f^aft.    place  of—,  ter  SBc^ncrt,  bie  DteiibCHj. 
resident,  adj.    reo^n^aft,  njo^nenb,  rcfioirciiJ) 

(at,  ju);  feftite^enb.  n.  ter  a^erool)ner;  b.r(So= 

id)aft»5fii()rer,   Untergejonbt  (part,  as  n.),  ber 

aicfiicnt. 
residentiary,  adj.  fef>'^aft,  'befianbig  jro  ttcit'cnb. 

n.  ber  (i)eiftli(^e  ber  am  Dite  jeuier  ^Jtvuute 

irof)nt. 
residual,  residuary,  adj.  iibrig  gcbticben,  isbrig, 

nac^bleibenb.  —  legatee,  ter"  Dtadjcibe,  ijaupU 

erbe,  Uniiierjalerbe.    [see  next.] 
residue,  -duum,  n.  ber  (Ucber^)  3?ejit,  baS  llcfes 

rige,  ia8  9JcPuuni.     [Lat.  (sedere,  -sit').] 
resign,  tr.  a>crjid)t  leiften,  enti'agen,  aujgcben, 

abtvetcn,  niebcrlcgen;  fid)  ergebcn,  unterivcrfou, 

rcflgtlircn.     [Lat.  re-signare,  'sign  back'.] 
resignation,  n.  bie  a>e!jid)tlciftiing,  ber  Jjevjid^t, 

bie  gntfagung,   2lbtretung,  SJicbevlcgung;   (Jr* 

gebung,  Uuteiiuerfung,  (^elbjluerlaugnuncj,  8ics 

fifluotion. 

re>>igned,  adj.  ergeBen.  [prallen. 

resilience,  -cy,  n.  baS  3"ru(iypringcn,    'ilbi 
resilient,    adj.  juriid    fpvingcnb,    abpiaHcub. 

[Lat.  re-siliens  (satire,  '  leap  ').] 
resin,  n.  bae  ^arj.     [Lat.  resina.] 
resinous,  adj.  ^arjig. 
resist,  tr.  (or  intr.)  n?iberftc'^en,  ftd)  tt3tbcr?c^c:i, 

SBiberftanb  leiftcn.    [Lat.  re->>istere  ('  stand  ').] 
resistance,  n.  ber  2Biber)"tanc,  Slbftaiib. 
resistant,  n.  21>ibevftet)enc>  ( part,  as  n.). 
resistibiiity,  n.  bie  ili>iber|tel;U^feit,  aBitevjc'v^ 

lichteit. 

resistible,  adj.  tribcrilel^Ii^,  iriberyefelid). 
resistless,     adj.    (adv.    -ly.)    uniuiberftcf^lid; ; 

(obsol.)  ifixlim, 

resoluble,  adj.  f(^mcljt)ar,  auflogbar. 
resolute,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  entfc^lo))en,  ftanbtjaft, 

bc^erjt;  feft.    [see  resolve.] 
resoluteness,  n.  tie  (Sntjdjlcffen^eit,  Stanbljafs 

tigteit,  geftigfeit. 
resolution,  «.  bie  (Sntfc^Iie^ung,  ber  (Snlfdluft; 

bie  (Snt{d)lofKn^cit,  etanbl)aftigffit,  geftigieii; 

bie  2luflt»fung,  ^ert^eilung,  ^ergUebcruug,  '^no- 

I^fe.     [see  resolve.] 

resolvable,  adj.  aupgli($,  auflogbar;  crflirti^. 
resolve,  tr.  aufloH'n;anaIt)yircn, jerlegen,  icbmcU 

jcn;  bei(i)iie'^e\\,  beftinimen,  fci'tieten;  ertautern, 

2tugtunft  geben;   belel^ren,  ubevieugeii.    intr, 

fii^  auflofcn,   jc^meljen,  acrgel^eii;  fi(^  »ornc^» 

men.       [Lat.   re-solvere  ('  loosen ').] 
resolve,  n.  ber  (Sntjd^Iu^,  23ejdlu^. 
resolvent,  n.  bag  SluflDJungemittel. 
resonance,  n.  ber  SLUeberllang,  'JJai^ftang. 
re-sonant,  adj.  ttjictertonenb,  nadjtlingenb, 
resorb,  tr.  cinfd;luden,  einfaugen,  perfc^Iingcn. 

[Lat.  re-sorbere  ('  suck  ').] 
resorbent,  adj.  perj^Ungenb. 
resort,  intr.  jpo^in  fommen,  fi(^  jro^in  t>egel"cn, 

befui^en;  feine  3"n"<^t  ne^raen  (ju,  to).     [Fr. 

re-s-sortir  ('  go  out ').] 
resort,  n.  bie  3uflud)t;   ber  SujTucbtBort,  9iiif= 

ent^aU.    place  of  public — ,  ber  allgtmeiu  1*.= 

fudjte  (offentli^e)  Drt. 
re-sound,    tr.  TOieber^atlcn  tnadien,    cr^c^atfc'i 

madjen,  fingen;   auSbrciten.      intr.  rcieCerviii- 

Icn,  tPteberf^aaen,  na^^aUen;  erjc^aQen. 


resound 


261 


resnmption 


resonnd,  n.  ba§  gs^o,  ber  2Biebevt)aU. 

re-source,  n.  bie  i^ulioquelle,  t>a§  ^juIfSmittel, 
SJiittcl,  bie  Sluglunft;  i>i.  ^ulf^queUen,  (Selb= 
mittel. 

resource-less,  a^;.  Dl)ne  §ulf§quetlen. 

respect,  tr.  id}dgen,  ad;ten,  e^ten;  Bere^^rcn, 
rcf^jcttircu ;  atuctiid^t  nel)nien;  fi^  bejie^en.  It 
respects,  eg  bejiebt  fic^  auf.  respected  by, 
Bevo^vt  or  gea(^tct  won.  as  respects,  in  '43ejte  = 
Bung  auf,  auge^enb.  [Lat.  n-spectare  {specere, 
*look').] 

respect,  n.  bie  ^tnfK^t,  9iitcfrt<^t,  3Iufmev{fam!eit; 
a^tung,  AjD^ac^tung,  aJere^ruug,  ter  Sicf^jeft ; 
bie  (S^re,  ba^  9lniel)en;  bcr  ac^tung^ioert^e 
S^araftcv;  bie  ^bfic^t,  ber  iSetceggrunb ;  bie 
©unft,  ©croogenl^eit.  pi.  ©vu^e,  ISiupfebtung 
(33e3Cigung  ber  Slc^tuucj).  desire  one's  — s 
to  one,  fi(^  einem  cmpfe^len,  3cnifl"b  giu^en 
lajieii.  —  of  person,  baS  ^^tnfeljeu  bev  'ipeifon. 
with  —  to,  in  diiicffiv^t  auf,  in  ^Bejieljung  auf. 
In  some  — s,  in  gcroiffer  SKiicffic^t,  gerotficr 
ajla^en.  in  all  — s,  in  jcbem  2}etrac^t,  in  jeber 
ijinfit^t. 

respectability,  n.  bie  Stt^tungSreurbigfeit,  2lc^t= 
baifeit,  baS  Vinfebcn. 

respectable,  adj.  {adv.  -biy.)  adjtbar,  ac^tung3= 
n3ertt>,  rcfpcftirU(i&,  BcrcbvU^,  ebtiDiirbig. 

respectful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  e^rerbietig,  e^r= 
tuv^t^DoU;  I>cflic^/  tt\ptttuM,  — ly  yours, 
3^r  grgcbener. 

respectfulness,  n.  bie  Q^rerbietigfeit,  (S^rerbie^ 
tung;  §6flic^teit. 

respecting,  prep,  betreffcnb,  in  SRiicfrtc^t  or 
SBejie^ung  ouf. 

respective,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fi^  (auf  ^iicn  in§ 
^Bejonbere)  bejic^eub,  eigen,  befonber;  gegen- 
jettig,  gegen  einanbcr. 

respect-less,  adj.  xMiidit^Ui,  ad)tungSIo§. 

rc-sperse,   tr.  befprcngen,  auectnanbcr  [tvcuen. 

respirable,  adj.  at^mung^faljig. 

respiration,  n.  baS  ^tt)men;  bie  Cir^olung;  ber 
3n^tf(^enraum.     [see  respire.] 

respiratory,  adj.  jiim  ^t^men  bienenb,  2tt^s 
mungg;. 

respire,  intr.  at^men,  Slt^em  bolen;  2uft 
fc^opfen,  fi^  erljolcn.  tr.  au§atbmen,  au^s 
^auc^en.     [Lat.  re-spirare  ('  breathe ').] 

respite,  n.  bie  grift,  ber  ^iluff^ub  (oeS  Urtbeilg); 
bie  5Hube,  DJiu^e,  ber  StiUftaub.  [O.  Fr.  res- 
pit  (Lat.  respectm,  '  respect,  deferring  ').] 

respite,  tr.  friftcn,  auff^icben;  (ben  UrttjeilS; 
toUjug)  »erfd)teben;  au^ru^en  laffen. 

resplendence,  -cy,  n.  ber  ©lanj,  ©dimmer. 

resplendent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  glinjenb,  f^im; 
mernb.  [Lat.      re-splendens      (splendere, 

'  shine ').] 

respond,  tr.  [or  intr.)  antroorten;  entfpre(!^en, 
fi^  f4>t<^fnr  paffen;  alS  "Seduug  (^JSiirgfd^aft  fur 
^a^tung)  bienen.  [Lat.  re-spondere  ('  pro- 
mise ').] 

respondent,  «.  bcr  9icfi)0n&cnt  (in  einer  'Dig; 
putation);  SBeflagt  {part,  as  n.);  ber  Stppcttat. 

response,  n.  bie  Slnticort,  ba3  Introortfc^reiben ; 
5)icf;>0Ilfum.    [see  respond.] 

responsibility,  n.  bie  aSerantraortlid^fcit;  3^^= 
lung^fa^igteit. 

responsible,  ac^.  {adv.  -bly.)  peranhoorttic^; 
jo^lunggfapig;  become  —  for,  93urgfLt)aft  lei^ 
ften  or  fid)  perantoortlic^  inac^cn  fur. 

responsive,  adj.  antmortenb;  ©eioa^r  letflenb. 

responsory,  adj.  antmortenb,  ©eradbr  leiftenb. 

1.  rest,  n.  bie  JRoft,  3iut>e;  ber  ©i^taf;  a;ob; 
bie  etu^e;  berSiu^epla^i  ^Jiu^epunft,  ^Ibfc^nitt 


(in  iBcrjen);  bie  ^4Jauie.     be  at  — ,  ru^igor  be 
ru^igt  fcin. 

2.  rest,  n.  ber9ieft,2Baarcnrcft;  Oliirfjianb  einer 
©^ulb.  ■  the  — ,  pi.  bie  Ueorigen.  for  the 
— ,  iibrigeng.  among  the  — ,  uutcr  anbcru, 
[Fr.  (Lat,  re,  stare,  '  stay  ').] 

1.  rest,  intr.  raften,  ru^en,  ou§rut>cn,  ticgen, 
f^lafen;  bletbeu,  fiii^en,  fic^  lcl)ucn;  fic^  bc^ 
ru^igen.  tr.  jur  9iut)e  legen,  rul)en laffen;  jur 
9iube  bringen.  —  on  (upon),  auf  (an)  ctiBai 
rul^en  or  le^nen;  auf  etma^  gtgriiubet  fcin,  fic^  auf 
ctwad  ftufeen.  — ing  place,  bcr  9iul)eplaU. 
it— 3  with  me,  e§  bleibt  mir  liberlaffeu.  —  as- 
sured, fi^  (looiauf)  serlaffcn,  fic^  pevfii^at 
fatten. 

2.  rest,  tr.  rcftirctt,  tibrig  fcin.  [see  1.  rest,  n.] 
restful,  a<^l.  {adv.  -ly.)  rul;eooU,  rut)ig. 
restitute,    tr.    ancbcrbcrftcUen.     [Lat.   re-sti- 

tuere  (statuere,  '  put ').] 
restitution,  n.  bie  SBiebergabe,  23icbererilat= 

tung,  berlSrfa^;  bie  3Bticevl)erfteUuug. 
restitutor,  n.  bcr  2Biebert)crftcUer. 
restive,  at(;.  (atiw.-ly.)  ftdtig;  bartnadig.     [0. 

Fr.   restif  (Lat.    re-stare,   'stay  back,    re- 
sist ').] 
rest-less,  ad;,  {adv.   -ly.)  fd;lafIo3;  unru^ig; 

raftiod;  unftat. 
restlessness,    n.   bie    ©(^loflofigfeit;   Unrut)c; 

Saftlofigfeit. 
restorable,  ac{j.  tpieber^erjuflellen,   i»icbcr:^crs 

ftetlbar. 
restoration,  n.  bie  Sffiteber^erflelfung ;  bie  (cng= 

Ufd)c)  UJcftouration. 
restorative,  adj.  ivtebcr^erfteltcnb,  flavlenb.    n. 

baSftavfenbe  iUattel.    —baths,  ©efuubl^cit^^ 

iSaber. 
restore,  <r.  TOieber^erfleOen;  ^eilen;  n?icbcr  ge- 

ben;  juriid  geben  or  erftatten;  iDieberbvingtn; 

(Sc^rififtellen)  reinigen.     [Lat.  re-staurare'.] 
restorer,  n.  ber 2Bicberl)erfte Iter;  2[Bicbcrbringcr. 
restrain,  tr.  juriid  ^alten,  einl)alten;  im  3»iiii«2 

l>aUen,  einjcbrdnfen;  jat^men;  ^emmen;  unters 

bruden.     [see  restrict.] 
restrainable,  adj.  juriicf  ju  fatten,  einjufd^r&n- 

fen. 
restraint,  n.   bie   3"^"'^f"*^t""3*.     6infd?rSn< 

!ung,    ber    ^'o^^S'    Sinbalt;     tai    SSerbot. 

lay  — s  on,  einid)rdnfcn,  im  3»i?ftnge  ^altcu. 
restrict,   tr.  einf^rinfen.     [Lat.    re-stringere 

('draw  tight').] 
restriction,  n.  bie  ©infc^ranfung,  ber  iBorbcs 

^alt. 

restrictive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  einfd^ranfeub. 
restringent,  adj.   jufammcnjie^eub;    ftopfenb. 

[see  restrict.] 
result,  i7i<r.  juriid  fpringen  (rare):  folgen  (from, 

au§),  erfolgen,  ficb  evgcben;    entftel)cu,  ^erriil)* 

ren,     [Lat.  re-suitare  {satire,  '  leap  ')  '  spring 

back '.] 
result,  n.  ba§  9tcfuUat ;  ber  (Srfolg,  ba§  (Srs 

gebnil,  ber  Slueifi^lag,  f^u^faC;  bie  S^lupfolge, 

golgerung. 
resultance,  n.  ba§  3"r"<Jflic9cn;  (Snlfpringen; 

(Srfolgen. 
resultant,  n.  bie  refuUirenbe  5lraft,  biminirte 

©ro^e. 
resumable,  adj.  juriitf  ju  nc^mcn,  juriidne^mi 

bar. 
resume,  tr.  jurud  nebnicn;  tt>iebcrncl)mcn ;  nid 

ber  aufangen  or  aujne^mcn,  fovtfe|jeu.    [Lat. 

re-sumere  ('  take').] 

resumption,  n.  bie  SBteberjuruilna^me ;  b«d 
.2Bteberanfanaett. 


iresamptive 


262 


return 


resumptive,  adj.  micbcr  juritdnc^ntcnb. 
resurrection,  n.  tie  ?luferftel)ung  (bet  SEobten). 

[Lat.  re-surreclio  {surgere, '  rise  ').] 
resuscitate,  tr.  njifCicr  cnrccfen,  wieber  bclcfien. 

[Lat.  re-suscilare  ('  raise  ').] 
resuscitatiou,  n.  bte  iiB.ebcrevrcedung,  SBiebers 

belt'bung. 
rcsuscitative,  adj.  loiebcr  belcbenb,  jum  Ccben 

iDteber  criuerfeub. 
retail,  tr.  einjdu  Bcrfaufcn,  filcinrjanbel  tret; 

ben,  ((SUcnmaaren)  au6^(t)netben ;  umftanblii^  cvs 

jal)lcu;  nadier^a^lcu.     [Fr.  re-totWer  (' cut ').] 
retail,  n.  ber  (aBaarenO^Jevfauf  im  (Stnjelnen, 

(—  business,  —  trade)  ber  illeint^anbcl,  ©e; 

toUbanbel.    by  — ,  flurfreeife,  na^  bem  ©tutf, 

cinjcln,  ira  itletnen.     —  dealer,  ber  £lem= 

I;anbler. 
retailer,  n.  ber  illein^anbler,  iJrimer;   8luS; 

tdjnttter. 
retain,  tr.  jurucf  fatten,  an  ft^  Be^alten;  tcibcs 

l^altcn;  im 'Dieufte  be^alten;  in  ©olb  nef>inen, 

binqen.     [Fr.  re-tenir  (Lat.  tenere,  'hold').] 
retainer,  n.   >^UTcMi)alt(nt>  {part,  as  «.);  ber 

8tnl)au{)cr;    Client/    fio^nbiener;    iai   J^oUen 

won  ^J(ul)ancjcvn. 
re-take,  tr.  luieber  ne^mcn. 
retaliate,  tr.  ©leic^e^  mil  ©leid^em  Dcrgelten, 

juieber     vergelten.      [Lat.     re-taliare    (talii, 

'  such ').] 
retaliation,  n.  fcie  2Ciebcr»ergeItitng. 
retaliatory,    adj.   ttjiebevuergcUenb.    —  mea- 
sures, aietovfionSmapregcln. 
retard,  tr.  uerjogern,   auf^alten.    [Lat.  re-tar- 
dare  {tardus,  '  slow  ').] 
retardation,  retardment,  n,  tie  iBcrjogcrung, 

bcv  2tufcntl)alt;  bev  Slufjc^ub,  SCerjug;  bte  9ie» 

torbotion. 

retch,  intr.  auffto^en,  fic^  erBre(^en  reoITen. 
retention,  n.    bie  (93eis)23el)aUung;     ^ururf; 

^altung;  ba§  @ebad)tnii?.    [see  retain.] 
retentive,  adj.  be^altenb,  bc^altjam ;  tjcrrea^; 

renb.    a  —  memory,  ein  gute«S  ([torlc^,  treueS) 

©ebad)tni^.     [see  retain.] 
reticence,  -ncy,  n.  bie  SScrfc^njcigung. 
reticent,  adj.  ucvjiijiDiegen,  fcijnjeigjam.    [Lat. 

re-ticens  {tucere,  '  be  silent ').] 
reticle,  n.  bag  3ce^d;en.    [Lat.  reticulum  {rete, 

'  net ').] 
reticular,  reti-form,  adj.  ne^fSntltg. 
reticulate(d),  adj.  ne^fiirmtg.    —  work,  ba§ 

reticule,  n.  ber  ?lrbciKSbeutcI,  bte  SlrbeitStaf d^e ; 

bie    ne^fermige    aSovrtd;tung    (won  Suftvum.). 

[see  reticle.] 
retina,  «.  ba§  9?efeMut(^cn  beS  SlugeS.    [N. 

Lat.  {rete,  '  net '),  reticle.] 
retinue,  n.  ba§  (Scfolge,  bie  93ebienten.  [Fr.  re- 

ienu£  {re-tenir,  '  retain,  hire  ').] 
retire,  intr.  ji^  juruct5iel)i'n,  fid)jurii(f  (n3eg)be; 

geben,  wegge^en;  ^crau§trcten;  nnf  ben  9lbtritt 

ge^en;    jur    9Ju^e   gebcn.     —  to  rest,    fid) 

jc^tafen  legen.  tr.  juriicf  jie^en  or  ne^men.  [Fr. 

re-<irer  (' draw ',  Germ.,   akin  to  <ear).] 
retired,  adj.   (a^t).  -ly.)  jurtitfgtjogen,  einge; 

jogen,  einfam;  ge^cim. 
retirement,  n.   bte   3itriicf}icl)ung,   9Bogbcgc= 

bung;   (Sntfernung,  2lbge|d)iebenl)'eit,  ftiUe  Ce= 

bengnrt;  bie  (Sinfamfeit;   ber  ftiUe  8(ufentt)alt. 
retiring,  adj.  bcfdjeibcn. 
retort,  tr.  juriicE  btegen;  jurftrf  werfen  (upon, 

out),  (einen  Sabel  oi-  eine  Untjbflic^Jeit)  juriid:; 

geben,  erwiebern,    [Lat,  re'torquere  ('twist, 

tura'}.] 


retort,  n.  ber  jnrftcfgcfd)obcne  iNorn?uvf,  bie  gn« 

riidgcgcbene    e^nial>iing;    (Snuiebcrung:    bie 

9Jetorte,  ber  CEcfttUirOiioibcn. 
retortion,  n.  ba^  ^urucfbicgen,  ^urudmerfen, 

3uriiclfd)ieben;  SBtierlcgcn. 
re-touch,  tr.  retcber  bciuncn;  nmartjetten,  an8» 

befjcin,  auffrifc^en,  retonttjiren  (JDialereicn). 
re-trace,  tr.  juriirf  jicbcn;  uncber  jte^en,  iricbet 

5eici)nen  or  fc^tlbcvn;  njicbcr  bctreten.   —  one's 

steps,  juritdgebcn. 
retract,    tr.    {or  intr.)  imUd   5iel)en;    jurfltf 

net)nien,    njibevrufcn.    [Lat.    re-tractare  (IrO' 

here,  '  draw  ').] 

retractable,  adj.  ju  witcrnifcn. 
retractation,  n.  tie  3nTuc{nabtnc,ber  SBibcrruf. 
retractible,  -tile,  oc(;.  jiirucfji!jiet)en. 
retraction,  n.  bie  ^uvitcfaitl^ung;  ^uriidna^me, 

ber  5ZBibcrruf. 
retractive,  ci^j.   jurucfjic^enb.     n.   ba8  Gnt» 

jiel}enbe,  ^uritdjiebfnbe. 
retreat,  n.  ber  Siiidjug,  bie  9fJctlrobc;  Ginfanta 

teit,  9lbgefd)teben^ett;   ber  [tille  IHufcutbaU;  bie 

greiftatte,   ber  5uflu(^t£Scrt,  bie  3uflu4)t.    [Fr. 

re-traite  (Lat.  troJiere,  '  draw  ').] 
retreat,  intr.  fic^  juructjie^cn,  fid?  juriiif  begcs 

U\\\  juriicf  ge:^en;  3"R«rf^t  nebnien. 
re-trench,  tr.  tt)egfd)nciben.   intr.  \\<j^  (in  feincra 

2Uifiuanbe)  einf^vaulen. 

retrenchment,  n.  bie  Slbfiirjung;  95erf(^anjung . 
retribute,  tr.  luieber  be^al^len;  tergelten, 
retribution,  n.  bie  SBicCtrbe/ia^jlung,  QnxMcx^ 

ftatUtng;  ajevgeltung. 

retributive,  -tory,  at^'.  rergeltenb;  riidjal;lcnb. 
retrievable,  adj.  jrieberbringUdj. 
retrieve,  <r.   wieber  ^erfteUcn;  reicber  gewtnnen 

or  betoinntcn;  erfc^en;   3uvucf  bvingcn,  jurfict 

rufcn.    —  a  loss,  ficb  entj^abigen.    [Fr.  re- 

trouver,  '  find  again  '.] 
retro-,  prefix  =  back.    [Lat.] 
retro-act,  i«fr.  jiirurftxnrfcu. 
retroaction,  n.  bie^uriictiDirfung,  SJiidroirfung', 

^uruiftreibung. 
retroactive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  jurticfrcirfenb,  rtid» 

TOtrfenb,  juritrftreibcnb. 
retro-cede,  intr.  tt^teter  abtreton. 
retrocession,  n.  bas  ^urudwcic^cn,  QmMtrtc 

ten;  bie  9?ti(iabtretung. 
retrogradation,  n.  cer  SJJiiifgang,  bie  gjctrogra* 

batton. 
retrograde,  intr.  ri5(fn?art§  or  riicflingS  gcfien, 

juriict  gel)en,  rctroflrabireu.    [Lat.  retro-gradi 

('  step  ').] 
retrograde,  adj.  riidgangig,  riidnjSrtS  fd;reitenb, 

retrofltab. 
retrogression,  n.  bag  9?it(fn)ort§ge^en,  {Rii«t» 

lingege^en.     [see  preced.] 
retrogressive,  adj.  riicfid)rcttcnb. 
retrospect,  tr.  ijuritcf  fe^en.    [Lat.  retro-spicerg 

{specere,  '  look  ').] 
retrospect,  n.  t^a^  QwvM^c^cn,  Siiiclnjartgfc^en, 

ber  9iit(f:'li(f,  bte  Siiidfi^au. 
retrospection,  n.  ba§  ^wtiicffc^en. 
retrospective,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  jurtid  blirfenb; 

rctrof^JcHia:    ft^  ^uriid  crinnernc.    —  view, 

ber"9iudbUcf. 
re-turn,  intr.  guritd  fontmen,  juriid  fc'^ren,  ju* 

ri'td  geben,  tt)ieber(an  ben  worigeu  SDrt)  lomnien; 

erroieDern,  antitjonen.    tr.  jurfid  gcben;  tricbcr* 

geben,  crftatten,  ucrgelten;  juriid  f^ideit,  uber* 

fd)iden;   in  ffiee^nung  bringen;   nielben,  6eri^s 

ten;  rci^len    (ein    ^arlamentSmitglicb).       — 

answer,    Sfntwort    ertbeileu,    antrcorten.      — 

tUaolis,  iianten,  S)ant  abftaUen/  l^mt  jageiu 


retam 


263 


revolter 


—  a  visit,  etnen  ©egcnbefuc^  abjlatten.    [Fr. 

re-tourner  (Lat.  iurnare,  '  turn  ').] 
return,   n.   tie  3{u(!rcf)v,   Sffiicfecrfe^r,  SBteber^ 

tunft;    ber  9{udf*nU;   tie  SStecerbeiaijIung,  (Sr= 

ftattung;     bee    (SegcnDicnft,    bie  (Srnjieterung 

(einev  (sJefaUijteit);  tie  (inuubU(^e  or  fc^riftlicSe) 

antiuort;    {—  of  payment)  tie  Dtuctja^lung, 

SRemefie;  bte  9ictour=  (Jiurf^)  SaDung;  bee  a>Dr= 

t^eil,  ©eitjinn;    Cte  lluupaljimg,    ber  Umlauf; 

S8ertd)t,    Ocapport;     2Bal)lberic^t    (beim    5}Jat= 

lamente);  tie  2i5al)[.   in  — ,  alg  aSergeltung,  Da= 

gegen.    by  —  of  post,  mit  umge^enber  ^oft, 

umge^enb.  [mapig. 

returnable,  adj.  ber  3itru(fga6c  fft^ig ;  bexi^U 
return-less,  adj.  fetnc  JHudtc^r  geftattenb. 
re-union,  n.  bte  ^Kicbevuevcinigung;  8lu§j5^- 

nung,  ffiteber»erfdl)nung. 
re-unite,  tr.  rctetcr  uereinigen;  »erfo:^ncn.  intr. 

fic^  rcteter  teveintgen. 
reveal,  tr.  offenbaien,  etitbedfcn,  anjeigcn;   vers 

ratten    (to,   einem  etiua^).      [Lat.    re-velare 

('TCil'),  'unveil '.] 

reyealer,  n.    ter  DffenBarer;   SScrrM^cr. 
rerealment,  n.  bte  Dffenborung. 
rereiile,  n.  bte  9JcttCiUc,      [Fr.  re-veil  (veiller, 
'  awake ').] 
revel,  intr.  ^(^maujen,  fd^roarmcn,  {ufceln.     [O. 

Rr.  reveler,  '  rebel '.] 
revel,  n.  ta$  (3ec^-)(ScIag.  ble  rauf(!^enbe  gcfl- 

U^teit.    pL  bte  ©d^irarmercien,  Suftbarfetten. 
revelation,  n.  bie  Dffenbavung;  pi.  bie  Dffens 

barung  3o^anni^.    [see  reveal.] 
revelry,  n.  ber  Subel,  ba3  ©djroarmcn,  SauS 

unb  Srau3. 
revenge,  tr.  rS^cn,  a^nbcn,    [0.  Fr.  re-venger 

(Lat.  vindicare,  'vindicate').] 
revenge,  n.  bie  9iac^e,  (^enugtbuung;  ?f^nbung; 

9ia(^gter,  3?acf)fuc^t;   5Re»on(^c  (beim    ©piel). 
revengeful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    roc^gicrig,  ia^= 

fuc^tig. 

revengeftalness,  n.  tie  9?ad^gierigfelt,  9Iac^fuc^t. 
revenge-less,  adj.  ungerac^t, 
revenue,  n.  bag  (lintommeu,  ber  Grtrag,  bte  (Stn» 

funfte.    -cutter,  n.  ter  SJuiJlieger,  ba§  ^oU' 

or  SBad^tjcfjiff.     [Fr.  revenu  (venir,  '  come ').] 
reverberant,  adj.  jurucf  aerfenb,  aurucf  prallcnC, 

wieber^allcnb. 
re-verberate,  tr.  jurtttf  werfen,  juriicf  praffen 

loOcn;  rctieriicrircu  (Chem.).    intr.  juructftra^= 

len;  irieberbaUen;  jururfgeittorfen  tuerDen. 
reverberation,  n.  tie  3urii(in)crfung,  ba§  Qa-^ 

rficfprallen,     SEieber^aUcn;      bte     SSerlaltuitg 

{Chem.). 
reverberatory,  adj.  juriicf  werfcttb,  jurittf  f^Ia* 

genb.    n.  {Ckem.)  tai  SJcDcrbcrirfcuer,  9iab; 

fcuer;  ber  Diecerberirofcn. 
revere,  tr.    c^ren,  »erel>ren.     [Lat.  re-verari 

(vereri,  'fear').] 
reverence,  n.  bie  (S^rcrbictung,  (SM"rc^t;  cfr^ 

crbictige    9.!erbeugung,     {Rejjercnj;     e^rtt)tir= 

bigtett;    (c^rrouvtigcr)  SBater.      your  — ,  gn>. 

e^rrcarbeit.    saving  your  — ,  mit  G^reu  ju 

melten.     [see  preced.] 
reverence,  tr.  eleven,  ecrc^rcn. 
reverend,  adj.  ebriuitrfcig.    right  — ,  ^od^c^r* 

jt'urcig,  $o(^it»itrbig.    most  — ,  ^oc^wurbigp. 
reverent,  adj.  (adv.~\y,)  e^rerbietig,  bcmitt^ig; 
.  rait  e^rerbietung. 

reverential,  {adv.  -ly.)  same  a»  reverent, 
reverie,  -ry,  n.  tie  2:rauiTtcrei,  ©(^aftrmeret. 

[Fr.  r&verie  {rever,  *  dream  ').] 
reversal,  n.  bte  Umflopung  or  ^tenberung  (of  a 

judgment,  einc3  Urt^ciW). 


reverse,  tr.  umfe^ren ;  uminbcrtt,  auf^ebctt,  urn* 
ftDJjen  (eine  21cte);  rerfe^ren.    [see  rewr^.j 

reverse,  n.  bie  3iiirfieitc,  .fte^rjeite,  ber  SJeticrS ; 
t!a§  ©egeitt^etl,  (yegenftiiif ;  ber  9Be(^fel;  (—of 
fortune)  6)lit(f§n)c^fcl.  entirely  the  — ,  ges 
gerabe  umgefe^rt. 

reversely,  adj.  umgefe^rt,  entgegengefefet. 

reversible,  adj.  umjute:^ren,  umjuftiirjen,  urn* 

reversion,  n.  ber  9?ii(JfalI,  ^cimfatl;  bie  Stnworts 

f^aft.    fortune  in  — ,  iai  ju  eiicartenbe  SSer* 

mogeit,  ber  ©rbfall. 
reversionary,  adj.  ^eimfiaig,  juriidfallenb,  atla 

ttjartjc^aftlici^, 
revert,  tr.  terinbern,  umte:^rett ;  juriid ?(^Iagen. 

intr.  juriicf  fe§ren  (to,  ju),  juriict  fntlen,  iDtebet 

an^etmfallen.    [Lat.  re-vertere  {'  turn ').] 
revertible,    adj.     ^etitifaatg,     riirffalltg    (eon 

©iitcrn). 

revery,  see  reverie, 
re-vest,  tr.  ipieter  anicgen  (Jlleiber);  wlcber  c{n* 

fegen  (iit  eitt  3lmt  etc.).  [feben. 

re-victual,  tr.  mehcv  rait  fiebenSmttteIn  vers 
re-view,  tr.  loieber  fe^eti  {rare);    \viei>ev  bur(!^» 

fe()en;   priifen,  unterfu^en;  beurtl;eiten,  recen* 

firen;  rauftern  (Sruppcn). 
review,  n.  bie  Ueberiic^t,  (noc^raatige)  iJurt^* 

fid>t,  Unterfuc^ung,  ^Jvufung;  (critical—)  !i8e* 

urt^etlung,  aieceniion;   ba§  periobij^e  tritt}(^e 

Slatt;  bie  •!]!}? ufterung,  §cerfd^au. 
reviewer,  n.  ber  ^Jrnfer;    Siecenfent. 
revile,  tr.    jti^raa^en,  f^eltcn,    BerungUmpfen, 

y^impfen.     [re  and  vile;  '  treat  as  vile '.] 
revilenient,  n.  ber  23onDuvf;   bte  ajerungltrapfs 

ung;  baei  ©cbmi^en,  bie  ©tf)impfreben. 
re-vindicate,  tr.  juritrfforbern,  fic^  toteber  jueigs 

nen,  rcainbitiren. 
revisal, «.  bte  <Dure^ric^t,  ?Kuperung,  abermalige 

^Jritfung.    [see  next.] 
revise,  tr.  wteber  burci^fe^en,  itnter^u^etr,  nac^K 

fcben,  muftcrn,  rctiibireit.    [Fr.  re-viser  (Lat. 

videre,  'see').] 
revise,  n.  tie  ©urc^fic^t,  91c»ifion ;  jwette  Sor* 

rectur,  ber  SJieoibirbogen. 
reviser,  n.  ber  9ict)tfor,  Unterfut^er;  Sorrcctor. 
revision,  n.  bie  ©ur^fi^t,  SJetJifion. 
re-visit,  tr.  wteber  be^u^en. 
revisitation,  n.  ber  abermaltge  §8efuc^. 
revival,  n.  bie  aBiebcrbelebuitvV.  (Srneu(cr)un3/ 

bag  SBieberaufleben ;    (—  of  faith)  ha^  SStebcr* 

belebungSfeft  beS  ©lauben^.    [see  next.) 
revive,  tr.  icieber  beleben;  crncue(v)n;  tttieber  in9 

Stnbenfen  bringsn.    intr.  itjieber  aufleben,  neue 

Jtraft  or  neuen  ©(onj  er^alten.    [Lat.  re-vivere 

('live').] 
revlviflcation,  n.  tie   SSiebertebenbtgmai^ung, 

aOieberbelebung ;  SBieberbeiTtellung. 
re-vivify,    tr.     loieber    beleben;     ermut^tgett, 

fraftigen. 

revocable,  adj.  nuberruflit^.     [see  revoke.] 
revocation,  n.  bie  ^uriidiufung ;  2Btberruf ung, 

ber  aSiberruf. 
revoke,  <r.  ttiiberrufen;  juriiiJne^men;  aufleben. 

intr.  etne  garbc  ntd)t  befennen  (tin  ffartenfpiele). 

[Lat.  re-vocare  ('call').] 
revoke,  n.  tai  gjidjtbefennen  eincr  garbc. 
revolt,  intr.  (lufrii^reri^d)  merben,  ^\6)  emporen, 

reooUiren.    intr.  emporcn;  in  bie  ^lut^tf^Ia- 

gen.  [Fr.  r€-volter  (Lat.  revolvere,  '  revolve ').] 
revolt,  «.  ber  3lbfaU;   bie  Grapurung,  ber  Stuf*. 

ru^r,  bte  5«ctiotte,  I 

revolter,  n.  bee  ©rapSrer-  ?lufrii|>rer;  5l6truttmg 

{ac{j.  as  n.). 


revolting 


264 


ridicule 


reTolting,  adj.  empovenb. 

revolution,  n.  bte  Umicaljung,  bcr  Umlauf,  Um« 

fdjwung;    bte     SJunbbeiBccjung;     Sieoolution; 

©taat^umu&Ijuncj.    [see  revolve.] 
revolutionary,  adj.  teaoiutiouor,  fiaatSumicats 

«nb,  SKcvcIutiDn^=,  Umrcaljungg;.      —  war, 

cer  iRevcIutionSfrieg. 
revolutioner,  revolutionist,  n.   bsr  SRctiolu= 

tionar. 
revolutionize,  tr.  retiolutlonlrcn,  umfe:^ren,  jum 

2lufru^v  auffovbern. 
revolve,  tr.    umiv&ljen;    crtoagen,  nac^benfcn. 

inlr.  fid}  umicalscn,  bie^cn  uiii.    [Lat.  re-vol- 

vere  ('  roll ').] 
revolver,  n.  ber  Umbrcljcr;   gen'ly   ber  SJctioI- 

Dcr,  tie  ©re^pij'tDle. 
revulsion,    n.  bie    ^IS^attung;     bcr    ple^Itc^e 

Utnfctjlag(bc€i®efu^Ie'3cte.);    (medic.)  ba§  i?lb= 
.  Icttcn   ber  gluffe.      [Lat.    re-vulsio    {vellere, 
.  'pull').] 
revulsive,  adj.  aBtettcnb;  SBlbcnriHen  crrcgenb. 

n.  9lblcttunggmittel. 
reward,  <r.  belc^nen  (for,  fur);   Bcja^Ien,  Pcrs 

gutcn,  Bergelten. 
reward,  n.    bie    Selo^nung,   aSergeltung,  ber 

So^n. 
rliabdology,  n.  bie  ©tabrec^cnfunfl,  ^i}ai)bolO' 

flic,     [Gr.  rhahdos,  '  rod  ',  and  -logy.] 
rhabdomancy,  n.  bie   Stabiua&rfagcvci,  WiOb' 

tiomantic.      [Gr.  rhabdos,     'rod',    manteia, 

•divination '.] 
rliapsodic(al),  adj.  r^aj)fot)if(!^ ;  unjufammen= 

^&ngenb,  abgeriifen. 
rhapsodisf,  n.  Der  Si^abfobift. 
rliausodixe,  tr.  [or  inlr.)  r^apfobifd^  fprec^en; 

^>c^tvabenb  beclamiren. 
rhapsody,  n.  bie  Sft^o^jfoblc  ;  ba§  93ruc^fltirf; 

Stoppclroerf.        [Gr.     rhapsOidia     (rhaptein, 

'sew,  unite').] 
Bhenish^  adj.  pom  9?^cin,  r^cinlfd^.    —  wine, 

ber  5)il)etntt)ein. 
Bhetian,  adj.  t^otlfjft. 
rhetor,  n.  fcev  SR^ctor,  Scljrer  bcr  9icbcfunfl. 

[Gr.  rhetdr  {rhe6,  •  speak  ').] 
rhetoric,  n.  bte  Mf)ttont,  9?ebe!unft;    93ereb= 

fantteit. 
rhetorical,  adj.  (adv.-ly.)rljctorif(^,  rebnertfd^; 

figurltc^. 

rhetorician,  n.  ber  $Hf)Ctorifcr. 
rheum,  n.  tev  ©d^nupfen,   (§aupt=)5Iu6,    ba6 

SJ^Cumo.     [Gr.  rheuma  (rhein,  'flow  ').] 
rheumatic,  adj.  tf)emmt\\6),    flu^artig.      — 

fever,  bag  g-lupfiebcr. 
rheumatism,  n.  ber  9?^curaati8rau3,  (®Iteber=) 

}^iu§.     [see  rheum.] 
rheumy,  adj.  poll  f^arfer  ©afte,  flu^arttg,  f[iif= 

fig.    —  eyes,  3;rtcfaugen. 
Bhine,  n.  fcer  9?^ctn.  the  lower  — ,  ber  iJiieber= 

rt)ciu.     the  upper  — ,   ber  SDberr^ein.     — 

grave,  bcr  Dt^euigraf. 
rhinoceros,  w.  ^a§  ^tfimcttoS,  9?a§^orn.   [Lat. 

(Gr.  rhin,  -nog,  'nose',  keras,  'horn  ').] 
rhododendron,  n.  bte  3lIpvDfe,  ber  Dlofenlorbecr. 

[Gr.  {rhodos,  '  rose ',  dendron,  '  tree ').] 
rhomb,  n.    bcr  SJljoiiiDitS,  bte  9taute.     [Gr. 

rhombos  {rhembein,  '  turn  ').] 
rhombic,  adj.  raiitenformic^,  ipte  ein  SR^ombug. 
rhomboid,    n.    bag   9it>ombotb,   bie   I&ngli(^e 

9Jaute.     [rhomboeides  (eidos,  '  shape  ').] 
rhomboidal,  adj.  r^omOotbolifd^. 
rhombus  =  rhomb. 

rhubarb,   n.    9?(}o6orfifr.     [Gr.    rha,   'rhu- 
barb', harbaros,  'foreign '.J  I 


rhyme,  n.  bcr  SJciin.    neither  —  nor  reason, 

rccbcr  ©inn  nod^  SJerftaub.    [Ags.  nm, '  num- 
ber'.] 
rhyme,  tr.  rcintcit,  in  9?cinic  bringen.    intr. 

SBcvfe  madicn:  fid)  vciinen. 
rhymer,  -mist,  -mstcr,  n.  bcr  SRcinicr,  "Stcim^ 

fc^miet),  SSergler,  23erfifcr. 
rhythm(us),  n.  bag  aJietrum;  ber  SEoct;  dif)titi}' 

nutS.     [Gr.  rhythmos.] 
rhythmic(al),  ac{/.  rt)^tljmifll^. 
rlb,«.  bie  9tU>tie;  bag  aitppen^olj. 
rib,  tr.  mit  9itJ)i»en  perfe:^en ;  tnit  SRippcn  etns 

f^iic^en. 
ribald,  n.  ber  92?iiflUng,  brutalc  9J?enf(^.    a4j. 

fcbatibltc^;  tc{)le^t,  gnnetn.     [O.  E.  and  Fr. 

riband.]  [Sieberlic^teit. 

ribaldry,  n.  bag  iriifte  SDSefen,  §urcnleben,  bie 
rib(b)and  =  ribbon. 
ribbon,  n.   bag  23anb,    ©eibenbanb.    pi.   bie 

©d^crgangen,  Cetften,  fiattcn.    [Fr.  ruban  (Lat. 

rubens,  '  red ').] 

ribbon,  tr.  mit  iBSnbern  f^mitden. 
rice,  n.   ber  IRciS.    -bird,  n.  ber  5)?cigpDgeI. 

-paper,  ».   bag  fftcig^jopicr  (aug  SDfttnbien). 

[Fr.  riz  (Gr.  oryza).] 
rich,  ad/,  (adv.  -ly.)  rcti^ ;  rcic^tjaltig ;  ret^^ 

lid^;    fiitc^tbar;    toftbar,  pric^tig;    fett;    ftait 

(torn  SBcin). 
riches,  n.  pi.  MciifitbiJmer,  ber  SReid)tI)um.    [Fr, 

richesse,  changed  to  an  E.  plural.] 
richness,  n.  bei  SRcici^tbum;  bie  ^4-^ra(^t;  gtille, 

5ru*tbarfeit;5Ka^rl)aftigfeit,  gettigfeit;  ©tarle 

(teg  aBeing). 
rick,  n.  ber  (§eu;)©djDber  or  geim,  ber  (®e= 

treibc=)§aufen. 
ricliets,    n.     bie     5Rticfgratfranf^eit,     englifdie 

^tranf^eit. 
rickety,  adj.  mit  bcr  engltfc^en  ^ranfbeit  bc^af:; 

tet,  jicciipuc^fig,  »ern)ac^fcn,  rerfriippelt. 
ricochet,  n.  ber  ^rallf^u^,  SRicoi!^cti^up.  [Fr.] 
rid,  <r.  befreitn,  logmo(!^en,  reinigen,  fic^  rom 

§alfe  f^affen. 
rid,   adj.  befreit,  tc8.     be  or  get  —  of,   fi^ 

log  macften,  log  werben,  fid)  Bcm  J^alfe  fd)affen. 
riddance,  n.  bie  SBefreiung,  (Sntlebtgung,  (srret= 

tung. 

1.  riddle,  n.  bag  SRiit^fcl  {which  see). 

2.  riddle,  n.  ber  5Rdbet,  tag  grobe  ©ieb,  ^o^len* 
fieb. 

riddle,  tr.    ctn  iRfit^fcI  auflofcn,   entrat^feln. 

intr.  ratl)fell)aft  (in  9?at^ljcln)  fpre^en. 
ride,  n.  ber  9?itt ;  2geg  jum  $Keiten  or  'gabren ; 

bie  %a\)xt.    take  a  — ,  augreiten,  augfal^ren. 
ride,  O.  intr.  {or  tr.)  rctten  or  fa^rcn;  fid)  (auf 

etirag)  ftij^cn;  unter  ft^  ^aben,    be^errfi^cn; 

nit^^anbeln.     —  down,   nicbcrrcitcn,  umrei^ 

ten.    —  at  anchor,    »or    8lntcr  Itegen.    — 

out  a  gale,  a  storm,  etnen  ©turm  Bor  Sinter 

aug^alten. 
rider,  n.  ber  Sieitct;  ga^rf"^  (part.ag  n.); 

ber    aSeretter;    ber    eingcriidte    Slrtilel;     bie 

©trebc. 
ridge,  n.  ber  Miirfcn,  bag  9?ii(fgrat;    bie  riitfenj 

avtige  (grbDf)ung ;  ber  ®ipfel,  bie  ffuppe;  ber 

9ta  n,  bie  ©trei'fe,  gurc^e;  pi.  bie  ©treifen  (ber 

^Jferbe). 
ridge,  tr.  fincn  fRiidett  mad)cn,  frummen;    jn 

einem  9iiiden  bilben;    ftreifen,  furt^en,   run* 

jcln. 

ridgy,  adj.  mit  cinem  9?ijrfen,  oben  sugerimbet. 
ridicule,  n.  bag  Sa(^erlid)e;  ber  2Btfe,  ©poit, 

£;obn.    turn  into  — ,  ISd^erli^  raoc^en.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  ridere,  '  laugh  'J.] 


ridicule 


265 


rive 


ridicule,  tr.  la^erlic^  tnadjcn,  vcrfpottca. 
riuicuious,  adj.  (cuiv.  -ly.)  la^erlic^. 
riding,  n.  t»a5  9icitcn.    -cloak,  n.  bet  ^di^ 

mantel,   Sfieijemautel.    -coat,  n.  bcr  JJcitrccf, 

3Jcifero(f.     -habit,  n.  ba§  sHeittlcib,  3Jcitl)0l)it. 

-schottl,  n.  bie  gfjcitit^ule,  Siettba^n.     -whip, 

n.  bie  ^Heitaevte,  aJeitpeitfc^e. 
ridotto,  n.     inc  muiitaliidje   Unter^attuncj,   baS 

^anjfeft,    ber  S3aU.     [Ital.    (Lat.    re-daclus, 

rife,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^iufig,   oDgcmein,  ^crrs 

id>cnl,  cpibciiiii^. 
riffraff,  n.  ber  ^Jlbfatt,  3lu6n3urf,  3luafd}u^;  baS 

cyefincel. 

1.  riile,  <r.  tauten,  plunbern,  n)cgncl>mcn. 

2.  riile,  tr.  ricfclu,  tiffclu,  jie^eu  (etnen  SItn:= 
tenlauf). 

riile,  n.  ba§  gejogene  geuergercc^^r,  gejogene 
yiol)r,  bte  jflugel|Uutc,  iBudjic.  -man,  n.  ber 
©djarffc^u^e. 

rift,  n.  bte  Oit^e,  ©paltc,  bev  Sd)It(j.     [fr.  Hue.] 

rift,  tr.  fpalten,  tc^Ufeen,  reipen.  intr.  berften, 
fi^  offuen. 

rip',  n.  vulg.  bet  ^o^en,  ©treic^.  run  a  — , 
einen  luftigen  ©tretc^  au^ge^en  laflen. 

rig,  tr.  pugen,  ^d)mudten;  au^ruften;  tafcln. 

rigadoon,  n.  M5  Mxaahon.   [Ft.  rigodon.] 

rigatioii,  n.  bag  SScicifiem/  Sciprenvjen,  bte 
JiUinerung.    [Lat.  rigatio  {-rigare,  '  water  ').] 

rlggiiis',  n.  (ot  a  ship)  M^  Xareln;  iatetoerf, 
aauiucvi,  bie  aatelage. 

right,  adj.  or  adv.  (also  ~ly.)  rc^t;  gcvabc; 
vcdjtidjaffen;  rid) tig,  in  Drbnung,  gcmap;  pa^ 
^enD;  (in  Jttcln)  ^e^r,  l^od}.  n.  bas  3ied)t,  (.Si= 
gentium,  ber  Slnfpru^;  bag  SSorrcdjt,  ^4>vtinle= 
gtum;  Die  Oiec^te  or  recite  i^anb,  vcdjtc   ©ettc. 

—  honorable,  ^^oc^gcboren,  I)o^uio^lgebDvcn. 

—  reverend,  ^sdjnjiivbig.  —  down,  Ictlivec^t, 
auf  unD  uieber;  (vom  SSinbe)  fttU.  set—, 
juved^t  njeifcn,  bevic^ttgcn.  I  think  it  — ,  idj 
^alte  e3  fiir  biilig.  —  on,  gerabc  ou?.  to  the 
— ,  gut  aied)ten.  be  in  the —,  9icd)t  Ijabeii. 
■by  _  (or  rights),  eigeutUc^,  i^on  9ted}t6n>egcu. 
Bet  (put)  to  — s,  juvedjt  mad)en,  jutcdjt  Ijclfen, 
iu  sDiCnung  Sringen,  betidjtigen. 

right,  tr  ditdft  uev?d}affcn,  ©erec^tigfeit  iclbcr; 
fasten  laffen,  ju  femem  'JJcdite  iv-vljclfcn.  — 
one's  self,   fi*  (felb[t)  Siedjt  uerji'^affcn.   fi^ 

ri^'hteous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gerc(!^t;  rec^tjc^affen, 

reblid). 
righteousness,  n.  bie  ©ercii^ltigfeit,  9Icc;)tf^af= 

fenbctt,  9ieblt(i)fcit. 
rightful,  ac^.  (adv.  -ly.)  rc^tmapig,  gevec^t. 
rigid,   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ftait,  ftcif,  uubiegfam; 

fttenge,  fi^arf,  l)att,  gtaujain.    [Lat.  rigidus.] 
rigidity^,  -dness,  n.  bie  ©teiftgfcit,  ©tcifl^ett; 

©trenge,  ©c^irfe,  ®rau?amfeit. 
rigmarole,  n.  vulg.  bag  eitle  ®cf^»Sft. 
rigor,  n.    bie  ©ttenge,    ©ittenfttenge,  §Srtc, 

i^c^avfe;   ©vaufamteit;  Unbeugjamfcit;   Kilte. 

[Lat.  [rigere.  'be  stiff').] 
rigorous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  [trenge,  I)att,  fc^atf, 

gcnau. 

rill,  n.  ber  Heine  Jyln^r  'Sa^,  bag  SBafierc^cn. 
rim,  n.  bet  9ianb,  aiatimen,  Oieifen;  ©corner: 

bau^. 

rime,  n.  ber  Meif,  9iau^fto^. 
rlray,  adj.  »dU  ^ctf. 
rind,  n.  Die  9Hn&e,  ©*ate. 
1.  ring,  n.  bev  Siillfl;  9teif;  Jftcig;  bie  2aufbal)n, 

2ltcna;    ber    Sfttnglauf,    fflettlauf,       -bolt,  n. 

bci  Siljtgbolseu.        -dove,  tic   {RlngcJtoufic, 


-lead,  tr.  anfu^ren.  -leader,  n.  Dor  OiJ^ 
betgfu^tct,  Slnfii^rer.  -streaked,  adj.  vingftteis 
fig.  -worm,  n.  ta^  3tttcrmal,  Die  j^ledjte. 
2.  ring,  n.  ber  ©lodenllaug,  bae  (^ctaute,OHo(Icn' 
jpiel,  ber  Sllang,  ©c^all,  bog(SetiJie.  [fr.  2.  ring, 
intr.] 

1.  ring,  tr.  rlitgcn,  rlngetn,  1»cringen,  mit  31ingcn 
ver^e^en;  umnngen,  umgeben. 

2.  ring,  O.  intr.  tlingen,  fallen,  er?d)anen,genen ; 
fUngcln,  ^t^eUen.  tr.  lUngeu  madjen,  lauteu; 
tlingen  lafien. 

ringlet,  n.  ber  fletnC  9fJing,  bag  3?ingeld)cn,  ber 

Stcig;  bte  ^aatlocfe,  bag  \*6c{c^en. 
rinse,  tr.  (aitg-)id}»Denten,  (aua=)n)afd;en,  (aug=) 

fpitlcn. 
riot,  n.  bie  raufifienbe  Cujibarfeit,  ba§  ©cfyicetge n, 

bet  ©aug  unb  SSraug;  Slufru^t,  Vlufi'tanb.  run 

— ,  I;etum  f^mivmen.    [Fr.  riotte.] 
riot,  intr.    [djioelgen,    praffen,  in  ©aug  unb 

iBtaug  lefcen ;   Stufftanb  ctregen,  einen  iJlufrubr 

ma^en.  [^Jieutcr.'v. 

rioter,  n.  ber  ©cl|JDSrraer,  ^Pra^er;  'Jlufru^rev, 
riotous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fc^welgetifc^ ;  lirntcnb, 

actduji^DoU,  autvii^veriic^. 
rip,  tr.  auftrennen,  auflc^iteibcn,  aufrei^en  (up); 

entl)allcn. 

rip,  n.  ber  9life;  gifc^Iorb. 
ripe,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  rcif,  jetttg;  roHlonnneu, 

roUenbct. 
ripen,  tr.  reifen,  jcitigen,  jur  9Jeifc  bringen.  intr. 

tetf  ipcrDcn. 
ripeness,  n.  bie  Siclfc,  ^eittgung;  SSctlfoinnten* 

^eit. 
ripple,  intr.  anfpiilcn,  Befpiilen;    Heine  2!?cllfn 

tDcrfen,  fid)  frauieln,  ricfeln;   btabbeln,  bv-ujcu 

(con  ber  ©ee). 

ripple,  «;  ber  Heine  aajeCenf(^tag,  bag  ffriufcln, 
:  ber  2??affetn3irbel. 

!  rise,  O.infr.  auf fte'^en;auf)lcigen,  aufgei)en;  ent= 
j  ftcigen;    auferfteften;   junel)men,  luac^fcn,  ans 

fdjiDellen,  fteigen;    cntfte^en;    erfd}eincn,    jam 

aJoiic^cin  lonimen;  fi^  cr^eben,  aufbrec^en;  fii^ 

empiircn.    —  up,  fit^  er^eben,  auffte^cn,  empor 

fteigca. 
rise,  n.  bag  3tuffte^en,  3litffletgen;  tie  Gr^ebung; 

i>ol)e;  ber  ^lufgang;   Urjptung;  ber  3">f  "^(i)^ ; 

bag  ©teigcu.    give  — ,  Urfprung  gebca,  2lnla^ 

(®clegenl)eit)  gcben. 
I  risibility,  n    bag  iBcrmogen  ju  ladjen;  bie  9Jeis 

gang  juni  ija^cn,  Sac^luft. 
risible,  adj.  Sac^en   cttegenb,  lic^crltc^.      [Fr. 

(Lat.  ridere,  '  laugh  ).] 
risk,  n.  Die  ®efat)r,  bag  SGBagntfi,  SBagcftad, 

9ii|lC0.    run  a  -,  (Sefa^r  laufen.  [Fr.  risque.] 
risk,  tr.  (etiuag)  tragen,  aufg  ©piel  jcfe  n. 
rite,  n.  ber  feievltc^e  (Sebrauc^,  S?trd)eugobtaud), 

DittuS.     funeral  rites,  bag  •fieic^engepraugc, 

bie  2;obtenfeiet.    [Lat.  ritus.] 
ritornello,  n.    bet   aiinaelfafe,  bag  STitomca. 

[Ital.  {ritorno,  *  return  ').] 
ritual,  adj.  (adv.-\y.)  ben^in^engebriucbcn  ge= 

map,  feictU^,  ritncU.    n.  bag  SJituot,  Die  fti»? 

djenovDnung.    [seeri7e.] 
ritualist, «.  ber  ilcnner  Der  fcier:i(!^cn  ©ebrau^e, 

aiitualift.  ,    , 

rival,  n.  ber  ^tcbenbulilcr;  a^ttbcirerber,  moox 

if.  -lin).    adj.  ivetteifcrab,  cifcrfuc^ttg. 
rival,  tr.  wcttcifctn  (one,  lait  eiuem),  lic^  mitbe* 

luerbt-n,  rifloHfircn.  . .     „^.., 

rivalry,  -Iship,  n.  ber  SBetteifcv,  bte   SKttbes 

irevbung;  SJcbenbu^lcrfc^aft,  Maolfdjoft. 
rive,  tr.  fi>alten,  auffpalten,  jetjpoUen,  trennetu 

intr.  fid)  fpclten,  ftc^  trenncn. 

12 


river 


266 


roof 


river,  n.  bcr  gtu^;    iaS  ©cwafier.    -boat,  n. 

bag  glutfatjrjeug,  glufeic^tif.     •tiavgatioii,  n. 

bie  %iuiiid)iiiiai)n.      [Fr.   riviere  (Lat.   ripa, 

'bank':  comp.  rttm/ef).] 
rivet,  n.  ba^  Diiet,  bie  9cietftcnc;  bcr  92ictnaflel; 

fcie  fltammer.     [Fr.  (Germ.).] 
rivetj  tr.  nicten,  wcrnieten;  Uamracrn;  Jij.  flarl 

befeitiflcn,  fejfeln. 
rivulet,  n.    tcr  fleine  glu^,  S8a^.    [Lat.  rivu- 

liis  (rivus,  '  brook  ').j 
ri.\-dollar,  n.  tcr  5Rci(f)§t^aIcr. 
roacli,  n.  taS  ?lioti>aniC. 
road,  «.   bie   euajje,   Canbjira^c;    Sl^cbe.    by 

the  —  side,  an  in  Strafe,  am  Sffiege.    -stead, 

n.  bie  3U)ete. 

reader,  -dster,  n.  baS  ©c^tff  auf  bcr  ^fftbc, 
roam,  wt<r.    l^eruin  ftvetjen  or  jie^i'n,   um^cr 

f^ivcifcn  or  ^djivavmcn.    tr.  bur(^ftveifcn, 
roan,   adj.    rctl>3e^prenfcU,   grau=vot^)li^    (»on 

gJierteu).    a  —  horse,  cin  9iot^>ic^iiumcl.    [Fr. 

rouan  (Lat.  ravus).] 
roar,  intr.  bviiUen   (for,  nac^) ;    tor  9lngfl  or 

©c^ved  i^reien ;  braufen  (luie  tie  ©ce) ;  ^culen 

(role  bcr  2Bint»);  hadjeu  (raie  ber  2)ouucv);  lav= 

men,  tobcn. 
roar,  roaring,  n.    baS  ©cBriin  (ber  S£6ierc); 

angflge jc^vei ;  3ubclgefd)rci;  Siaujen  (ber  ©ee); 

§culen  (bcS  SFJmfccs);   Slradjen  (te^  ©onneve). 
roast,  tr.  bratcn;  roflcu,  bactcn. 
roast,  roasted,  adj.  ge bratcn,  gcrbfict. 
roast,  n.  bcr  aJraten.    —  beef,  Dcr  ^{ojlbraten, 

SRinterbraten.    —  (roasted)  meat,  gebratene^ 

g-Ieifi^,  aJraten. 
roaster,  n.  23ratenb  (pai-t.  as  n.),bcr  JBcatrofl ; 

bag  ©panfertel. 
rob,  n.  ux  eingctod^te  bide  ©aft.    [Fr.] 
rob,   tr.    bcftcblen;    bcraubcn;     raubcn.     — 

one  of  a  thing,   eincm  eticaS  raubcn,  cinen 

cincr  ©ac^e  beraubcn. 
robber,  n.  ber  9{oiibcr,  ®ieb. 
robbery,  n.  ber  9iaub,  5)icbfta^I,  bU  Wnttttl 
robe,  n.  ber  lauge  'Stod,  ©taatgrocf,  ba«s  ©taat^* 

flcib,  bie  dtott.    [Fr.  (L.  L.  rauba,  •  robbery, 

booty;  gown':  fr.  Germ.).j 
robe,  ir.  fcierlid)  fleifccn,  anllcibcn. 
Kobin,  n.  abbr.  of  Robert.    8io6crt ;  (—  red- 
breast) tag  9Jctbtcl}lc^en. 
robust,   adj.    (adv.  -\\.)    rufllg,    jlarf,    bcrb, 

banbfcfl;     fc^wer.      [Lat.     robustus    {robor, 

•strength ').] 
robustness,  n,    bie  3iitfllgfeit,  ©t&rfe,  ftroft, 

2).erbbeit.  [gel.    [Arab.] 

roc,  n.  (int  Orient)  bcr  9fJoc,  elr.  fabcl^after  51>d= 
rochet,    n.    boS    SJo^ctimt    (Obettlelb    ber 

SBijcbbfe);  bie  JRotbfeter.    [Fr.] 

1.  rock,  n.  ber  gelg,  g-e!fen,  tic  ftfippc.  — 
crystal,  bcr (SergsjHriyftail.  —oil,  bag©tcin; 
ol.  —  pigeon,  fcie  ^elientaube.  —  ray,  bcr 
©teinro^c,  ajagelroc^c.  —  rose,  tie  ©tcin= 
rofe,  gelfenroie.  —  salt,  ta§  ©teinfalj.  [Fr. 
roc{he)  (uncert.).] 

2.  rock,  n.  bcr  (©ptmi=)5Wotfen. 

rock,  ^r.  jdjiittcln,  njactcln;  wicgen;  clnmtegcn. 
rocket,  n.  bie  SHorfcte,  ter  ed)n)armer.    [Ital. 

rocchetta  {rocca,  '  distaff,  roclt^;  fr.  Germ.).] 
rocking-horse,  n.  ta^  ©c^aufclpferb. 
rockless,  adj.  obnc  gcl^en,  obnc  Slippcn. 
rocky,  adj.  felfig,   BoUcr  gclfcn;    feljcnartig, 

feUenbart. 
rod,  n.  baS  5Rei8  ;  bie  (3uc^t5)5Rut^c;  ber  ©tab; 

fcie  angelrutbe;    (2Rc^s)9iutbe  (I6>i  cnnlifcbe 

gu^).    golden  — ,  tfa^  golfc«nc  aBunbitaut, 

bie@o»>nU4e« 


rodomontade,  n.  bie  §lufid;neitcvei,  $vai)Icrci, 
(^voiifvve(^crct.  [Fr.  (Rodomonte,  boasting 
hero  in  Orlando  Fur.).] 

1.  roe,  n.  tag  9ict),  fcie  mdi;  §tnbin,  ^irfcb- 
tub.  -buck,  n.  ter  DIebborf,  -calf,  n.  tag 
^Mridjfalt). 

2.  roe,  n.  (hard  — )  ber  2aid),  SRoflcn ;  (soft 
— )  fcie  a)tild;  ber  gij(^e. 

rogation,  n.  bie  25ittc,  Citanei.    [Lat.  rogaiio 

{rogare,  '  ask  ').] 
Roger,  n.  diOQtv,  9?iibtgcr  (aKanngname). 
rogue,  n.  bcr  i^antftrcicbcr;    2)it'b,    ©d)urfc; 

©djalf,    ©d;elm,    ©jjapoogcl,    luftige    ajogel. 

[Fr.] 
roguery,  n.   tic   ©c^airt^afttgreit,   ©^elraerel; 

©pi^^biibcrci. 
roifuish,   adj.   {adv.  -ly.)    ^pifebuOifc^,    fd;urs 

ti\'^;  fcbaltbaft,  jdjclmij^. 
roister,  -rer,  «.  bcr  2lup'd)neiber,  fiarmcr,  S^oU 

terer. 

roie,  TO.  bie  yiotit.    [Fr.;  roll  of  paper  etc.] 
roll,  <r.  (or  inir.)  roUcn,  iciiljcn;  lualjcn;  ums 

loaljcn,  umbreben;  )x6)  (um=)realjcn;  fi^  tvcl)cn; 

fd^lingern,   f^lcntcvn;    roUen   (vcn   ter  ©cc); 

iDideln;    umrcinten;     cincn   2i>irbcl   f^lagcn. 

[Fr.  Tfouler  (Lat.  rotulare).] 
roll,  n.  tog  dioflcn,  SEal^cn;  bcr  SBirbcI  ouf  bet 

arommcl;  bie  SJolle,  iBaljc;    tas  fleine  nmbe 

aSrcfc,  tic  ©cmnielj  MoUt,  tag  25ucb;  (Sonvclut, 

(of  papers,    ©dniften) ;   ajerjcicbnip,  bie  iJiflc. 

rolls,  11.  pi.  bie  aioUcn,  ©d^rtften,  Slctcn:  Cibroi 

nit;  Sicgiftratur,  SJaujcHci,  bag  Slrcbie. 
roller,  n.  bie  SHoflc  ;  SBaljc;    bev  SEcbcrbaum; 

bie  2Binbeli^nur;    SBaljnmbtc;  SDiantcUrabc ; 

bcr  JHoUcr. 
Roman,  adj.  rbmifr]^.    n.  bcr  JRomcr ;  STiomifd}* 

fatbolild;  (adj.  as  n  ).    —  candles,  pL.  viMiiiid)C 

Sidjter,     ijeu^ttugelrcbrcn,    £curi;ittugcln.     — 

catholic,  adj.  (or  n.)  rbmif(l)tatbpli)^f  popis 

ftifcb.    —letter,  bie  romifcbe  (\!intiqua=)©d)nft. 

—  nose,  tie  riimift^e  yjaje,  Sltlernaje.    [Lat. 

romanus.] 
romance,  n.  fcie  rontaiilf^C  ©pra^e ;  bcr  9]o« 

man,  bie  abcnteucrli^c  (^citbtc^te,  Grbidjtung. 

[O.  Ft.  romans  (Lat.  romanicus,  '  Roman  ').] 
romance,  tr.  evbi(^ten,  liigen,  auffd^nciben. 
romancer,  n.  ber  3ionioncnbid)ter,  9ioniancns 

fd)vciber;  fiiigner. 
Romanism,  n.    bie   logmen   bcr   latbolifdjcn 

Jfird^c. 
Romanist,  n.  9JJ)mifi^Iatbolifd)  (adj.  as  v.),  bcr 

^Papift. 
romanize,  tr.    romonirtren,    tatinifiren;    jum 

STatboltcigmug  bcfebren.    intr.  ben  Mijmcr  jpies 

len. 
romantic,  adj.  (adv.  -ally.)  romanbaft,  abcns 

tcucrlicb;  romantifi!^,  niolerifdj,  luiltf^cn. 
Rome,  n.  9toni. 

Romish,  adj.  rbntifi^;  fat^oli'(^;  papfllic^. 
Romist,  TO.  bcr  $api(t. 
romp,  TO.  bag  irilbe  ungejogcnc  9JiQb(^cn,  bie 

SJangcj  ber  gvcbc  ©djcrj.     [see  next.] 
romp,  intr.  njilt  jctn,  beruni  jdyalt'in  or  bfipfen, 

ficb  larmcnb  bclui'tigcn.    [same  as  ramp.] 
rorapish,  adj.  auggelaftcn. 
rondeau,  rondo,  to.  bag  9Jonbcou,  JHingetges 

bi^t,  ber  {Runbgefang.     [Fr.  (n  id,  '  round  0-] 
rood,  TO.  bcr  cievte  %\)i\{  cincg  ?i(f trg ;  bie  9Jut^C 

(16>^  cngli)d)e  gu^);  bag  ftrcuj,  ^ciligcnbilb. , 

[same  as  rod.] 
roof,  TO.  bag  ®acb;    bie   fl)e(fe.    pointed  or 

high  --,fcag  ©attelta*.  flat  — ,  bftg  aerro^ens 

boc^.    ~  tile,  ber  ^o^ljiegel. 


roof 


267 


rout 


roof,  tr.  (mit  ctncm  ®a4e)  beden;  bebai^cn,  un= 
tet  ^a6)  btincjcn. 
roofless,  adj.  o^ne  1)a6:),  nnbcbcit. 

1.  rook,  n.  bte  (©aatjlra^e,  SRooIe ;   bcr  5Sctrui 
gcr,  (^auner.  [©^ac^.   [fr.  Arab.] 

2.  rook,   n.  bcr  Stot^e,  Slep^ant  or  a^urin  im 
rookery,  n.  bag  ((Saats)ftri^engeiiifle ;  bag  Sors 

bctl.    [fr.  1.  rook.] 
room,  n.  bet  9taum,  ^Pla^;  ba§  3ii"'"fi^'  l>'e 

©tube,  bag  SSe^altnip;  bie  ungc^tnberre  (Seles 

gen^cit.  in  your  — ,  an  3t)rer  ©telle. 
roomy,  adj.  gerttumig,  roeit,  rceitlaufig. 
roost,  n.  ber  (Sc^lafovt,  ©c^laffi^  (beS  (SeflugcIS); 

(hen  — )   bte  ^uljnerftangc,  i^ubnctiteige.    be 

at  — ,  fc^Iafen. 
roost,  intr.  [i^cnb  fi^lafen,  auffi^cn,  pfcen  (won 

iJogelu),  J^orften. 
root,  n.  bie  SBurjel;  bet  Utfprung;  ©runb,  93o= 

ben;  ta^  ©tammroort,  2Burjelroort;  bie  SBurjeU 

?ijlbe.      take  (strike)   — /  SBurjel    fc^lagen, 

wurjein,  cinrcutjoln. 
root,  tr.  or  intr.  SBunet  ^c^Iaacn,  wur5fln,  cin^ 

n?uvjeln:  einiDurjcln  lajjen,  befeftigen;  aufrcii^; 

len,  aii^Ien. 

rootlet,  n.  bie  SBur^elfafer,  bo8  SEiirjcrc^cn. 
rooty,  adj.  BoUet  SBurjeln,  raurjclret^,  njurjelig. 
rope,  n.  tai  ©eil,  Sou,  ber  ©trtcf .  pi.  bag  (Sins 

oenjeibe  ber  2;^tere.     give  one  —  enough, 

yemanben  f(i^aUen  (ben  3»i?fl  fc^ie^en)  laffcn. 

•dancer,  n.  bcr  ©eiltdnjer;     -ladder,  n.  bie 

©trtcflcitcr ;  ©turmtreppe.     -maker,    n.   ber 

©eiler,    9?eiffc^lager.      -walk,  n.  bie  ©eiler; 

bal)n,  JReepfc^l&gerba^n.     -yarn,  n.  bag  Sa- 

bel{jarn. 
rope,  intr.  fi(^  in  3-aben  jicljcn,  flebrtg  fein. 
ropery,  n.  ber  geilerplag,  bie  SJciffc^iageiei;  ber 

@algenftrei(^. 
ropy,  adj.  flebrig,  jS^e. 
roiuelaure,  n.  ter  92oqueIor,  SReiferorf.    [Fr., 

fr.  a  prop,  name.] 
rosaiceous,  adj.  rofcnartig.   [see  rose.] 
rosary,  n.  bag  Dlofenbeet;  bcr^vanj;  9?ofenIranj 

(ber  ^at^olitcn).    [see  rose.] 
rose,  n.  bie  fHo\t;  bag  9fliJ«c!|en,  bie  SKofette; 

aioialta,   Siofa.      -bud,   n.    bie  SRofentnogpe. 

-bush,  n.  ber  9?ofenftrauc^.  Stoienftocf.     -wa- 
ter, n.  bag  9fIofcn«jafTct.  [Fr.  (Lat.  ro«a).] 
roseat«,  adj.  roflg,  rojenfarben;  blii^enb. 

bower,  bie  SRofenlaube. 

rosemary,  n.  bcr  9iogmarilt.  [I^at.  rosmarimis.] 
rosette,  n.  bag  SRogc^en,  bie  Wofette.  [Fr.;  see 

rose.] 
rosierncian,  n.  ber  Wofenfrettser  (cine  6ectc). 

a(^.  rofnitreujcrij*^.    [Lat.  ros,  '  dew ',  crux, 

*cr0(8s'.] 
rosin,  n.  bag  ^arj,  ftolo^jftonlttttt.  [=  resin.] 
rosin,  tr.  mit  5tolop$onium  beftretc^en 
rosiny,  adj.  '^arji(^t. 

rostral,  adj.  (?d)ijfg)^nabetartt5.  [see  rostrum,.] 
rostrate(d),   adj.    mit  ©<^iffg|c^nibeln  gejicrt/ 

gcfcbnibelt.    [see  next.] 
rostrum,  n.  ber  ©^nabel  (cincg  iBogctS  etc.);  bcr 

©c^ipfi^nabct;  bie  3?cbnerbiit)ne,  bag  Moftrum 

(gen'lypl.  Sioftra);  bie  aBunbjange.    [Lat.  {ro- 

dere,  '  gnaw ').] 
rosy,  adj.  rofeitrot^,  toftg. 
rot,  <r.  (or  inlr.)  faulcn,  werfautcn,  Bcrreefen; 

in  giulni^  bringen,  fauten  maiden. 
rot,  n.  bie  J^aulni^,  aSerraoberunvj;  Sungcnfiulc 

(ber  ©c^afe),  ©c^afblatter. 
rotary,  adj.  fi^  bre^enb,  trcifenb.     [see  next.] 
rotate,  intr.  (or  tr.)  (fic^)  ^ernm  brcbcn,   iml 

fiteiie  fcve^cn*    [Lat,  rotare, '  roll  round '.]    | 


rotate,  adj.  ^erumgebrc^t,  l^erumlaufcnb. 

rotation,  n.  bag  'Drc^en,  ber  Uralauf,  Srcigs 
lauf,  SBirbcI;  SBct^fel.  in  — ,  ber  SRei^enfolge 
nadj,  reec^iclrociie. 

rotative,  adj.  fici^  breftenb  (ttjie  eln  9?ab). 

rotator,  n.  ^erumbre^enb  (adj  as  n.). 

rotatory,  adj.  fi^  im  areije  tre^cnb. 

rote,  n.  bie  me^aniji^e  gertigtett  or  (Seliufigfeit, 
©ei^aftgerfa^rung,  Stoutine.  by  — ,  augwens 
big.     [O.  Fr.  (see  i-oute).] 

rote,  tr.  tuvA)  blofic  Ucbung  lernen  lajfcn.  intr, 
ber  atei^e  na^  augtreten. 

rotten,  ailj.  jjcrfault,  faul;  anbriidjig;  perbots 
ben,  rerjaUcn. ,  : 

rotund,  adj.  runb  ;  fveiSformig.  [Lat.  rolun-i 
diis  (rota,  'wheel')] 

rotundity,  n.  bie  aiunbc;  Jlreigformtgteit. 

rouare,  n.  bie  rot^c  garbe;  ©c^minle.  adj.  rot6. 
[Ff.] 

rouge,  intr.  fic^  fc^mtnfen.    tr.  f(i^minfen. 

rough,  adj^  (adv.  -ly.)  tantf ;  tol);  raud^; 
uncben,  ^olperig;  ^crbe;  jlvenge;  unfanft;  un; 
gebilbct,  unfetn,  grob;  befttg,  ungeftinn,  ftiiri 
mifd^;  fur^btbav,  gcfa^rlicb.  — calculation, 
ungcfd^re  g3ere^nnag,  Ueberjdjtag.  -cast, 
tr.  auf  ro^c  ?lrt  bilbcn;  grob  bcroerfeh 
(cine  9J?auev).  -cast,  adj.  mit  grobem.aJJors 
tel  benjorfen.  n,  ber  rau^e  9lnn)uvf,  ©pr'i^i 
njurf;  Jig.  gvobc  (Sntiwurf.  -draught,  ri. 
ber  erfte  (Sntrourf.  -hew,  tr.  aug  bcm  (Srpbc« 
be^auen  or  beaibeiten;  Jig.  entioerfen  (^ISne); 
-hewn,  aug  bem  ®roben  be^oucn;   Jig.  ro^, 

roughen,  tr.  xantf  madden,  intr.  raul)  icerbcn, 
pcrnjilbevn. 

roughness,  n.  tie  9fJaii^igfeit:  §erbe;  ©trcnge; 
Sto^tgfeit,  9tol)bett;  ©robtjett. 

rouleau,  n.  bie  ^elbroQc.    [Fr.  (see  roll.] 

round,  ailj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ruttb ;  freigformlg, 
^p^avt^c^;  ganj;  podfliiigenb;  flie^enb;  offen, 
offen^erjig,  unoerftcdt,  gerabc,  unper^olen; 
taSi),  t)urtig.  —  number,  cine  gcrabe  PoUe 
^a\)l.  a  —  pace,  cin  tiid)ttger  ©^ritt.  a  — 
sum,  cine  runce  (anfcbnUd^c)  ©umme.  -house, 
n.  bag  SBacb^aug.     [Fr.  rand  (see  rotund).] 

round,  n.  bie  9iim&c,  ber  ^reig,  i^trfcl,  bte 
©p^arc;  ©proffe  (etner  Ceiter);  bag  Oiunb ;  bet 
Umlauf,  bie  Slbrce^feUmg  nac^  ber  9ieibe;  bet 
(Sang  (Xtampf  pon  cinem  gaUe  cincg  Sampfevg 
big  ju  cinera  anberu);  ber  9Junbtanj,  SRunbgcs 
fang;  bie  ®eneralbe(^argc>  ©alee,  go  the 
—8,  bie  iHunbe  geben. 

round,  adv.  and  prep,  im  ^reife  Return,  um ; 
^crum.  all  the  year  — ,  bag  ganje  3a^r  bin^ 
burc^.  -about,  adj.  ninb  tjcrum,  rtngg 
berum;  nsctUauftg,  reeitf^ipetfig.  n.  bie  3acfc 
o^ne  ©(i)£)pe,  ber  ©pencer. 

round,  tr.  riiBiJen,  runb  mac^en;  umgebett. 
intr.  fic^  riinben,  runb  loerbcn;  bie  SRunbe 
ge^en;  ^crumfaf)ren. 

roundel,  n.  bie  sivfelruti&e  gigur,  bie  iluget; 
also  same  as  roundelay. 

roundelay,  n.  bag  Dtingclgebic^t;  ber  5Jitnbgc« 
fang.  [O.  Fr.  rondolet  (dim.  of  rond, 
'  round ').] 

roundish,  adj.  tunbticb. 

roundness,  n.  bie  SRiinbc,  Siunbung ;  Jljy-  Dffena 
^ett. 

rouse,  tr.  ouFroeden;  erwerfcn,  aufrauntern, 
aufregen;  aufftobern,  aufjagen  (em  SBilb), 
intr.  aufnja^en. 

rousing,  adj,  vulg.  fe^r  gro^,  erfc^recfiic^. 

rout,  n.  bie  Mottt,  93anbc ;  ter  jufammcngclaus 
fene  gSobel;  Stuflauf^  Sirra.;   bie  ^^Jrunfgefefla 


rout 


2G8 


rnmination 


fdjaft;  Dtu'berlacje,   ^evjtijvung  (einev   2Iiuu'c). 

put  to  (the)  — ,  aiif'iJ  ^aupt  (in  bie  ^^lucljt) 

(djlageu.     [O.  Fr.  route  (Lat.  rupta,  fr.  rum- 

pere,  '  break  '),  '  troop  '.] 
rout,  tr.  in  Die  gludjt  ^c^Iavjcn,  jcrjlreuen;  cine 

9?icbevlage  betbrinjcn. 
route,  n.  bcr  aOBcfl,  bie  ©tra^c,  IReijc;  (TOaiic^-) 

Sionte.    take  one's  —  to,  ficJ)  jcenben  nac^. 

[Fr.  (see  rout .  '  broken  or  beaten  way  ').] 
routine,  n.  bic  9ftoutiHC,  gevtt^tett.   [see  route.] 
rove,   intr.  fd)»cdvnu'n,  jcljnjcifen.     —  about, 

l)erum  jdiTOavmen,   l)cvuin  j^weifen.    [orig'ly 

rob;  '  range  as  a  robber '.] 
rover,  n.  btr  ^cvumjdjiuavHKr;  SBanfelmiit^tgc; 
.   ©eerijiibcr.  ^    • 

row,  n.  bic  5Rci^c;  {Typ.)  bie  (Safyc 
row,  n.  bet  gavm,  iUafcl,  bie  Scblacjeret.  [= 

rout.] 

row,  <r.  (or  intr.)  rubcrn,  rojctl. 
rowel,  n.  bag  euornvabc^en ;    $aar?eil.      [Fr. 

rouelie  (Lat.  roia,  '  wheel ').] 
rowen,  n.  bag  Stopreltelb. 
rower,  n.  bci  9futercv,  9fioier. 
rojal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tonicjUc^,  eriaudjt;  prac^= 

ti^.      [Fr.  (Lat.  rex,  'king').] 
royalisiu,  n.  rev  SioijnltSnm^. 
royalist,  n.  tcr  5Ro^oUft,  ft6niglt(i^gcfinnt  {adj. 
,  asn.).    ad/,  rpvalifti^d). 
royalize,  tr.  fi^'niflU;^  ma^en. 
royalty,  n.  bag  flijntvjt^um,  bie  flonigSwiirfce; 

bag  SicflOlc,  lontglidje  ajovredjt. 
rub,  tr.  vciten,  anjdjcn,  pu^cn,  bo^nen;  fc^abc.n. 
.  —  down,  abreiben  (^Jifevbe  etc.).     intr.    fi(^ 

wibcn,  fic^  buvdjbrangcn.     —  off,  wcgrcifd^en, 

abrciben.     —  out,  aueilreidsen   (bic   j^atbc). 

—  up,    glan^cnb    niad)cn,    poUren;    fig.    ex- 

wcdcn,  crneuern,  auffriic^cn. 
rob,  n.  bag  3Jet6cn,  bie  SReibung;   ltncbcn:^ett; 

bcv  aieibcflein ;  Jig.  bag  ^inbevnic,  bie  ©djiuies 

rigfeit;  (gtidjclet,  bev  ©tic^,  aSernjetg.    there's 

the— ,  ba  ftcctt  tcr  iiuclen,  vulg.ta  Iiegt  ber 
.  ijunb  begralsen. 
rubber,  n.  bev  ^e'itct,  SRcibenb  {part  asn.); 

5ffiif(^,  2Bifd>(appen ;    tie  iJiagpel  c<c.;    bie  bop- 

XieUe  ^artie  (beim  SBbiftfpiel),  bev  8Jo66er. 
rubbish,  n.  bev  (£d)utt;  Das  ic^lcc^te  3eug;  ber 

SlbfaU,  Unratft,  3lugipurf,  bag  5le^vid)t.    [fr. 

rub,  as  what  is  rubbed  off.] 
rnbblestoiie,  n.    bcv  Pom  9BaJTer  abgerlcbcnc 
.  etcin,  atcUftem. 
rubicund,  adj.  riJt^Uc^,  rot^.     [Lat.  rubicundus 

{ruber,  '  red  ').] 

rubifleation,  n.  bag  SRot^ma^cn. 
rubify,  tr.  rotten.    [Lat.  ruber,  'red',    and 
.  ^fi|.^ 

ruble,' n.  ber  (rujfifd)e  ©it6er-)gju6cl.  [Russ.] 
rubric,  «.  bie  9}«&rtf,  Ucberf(^rfft,  bev  9Ibid>nitt; 
.  bic  ilir(^enDvbnung.     adj.  rotlj.    [Lat.  rubrica 

{ruber,  'red'),  'red-chalk'  etc.] 
rubricate,  tr.  ru&ticiten. 
ruby,  n.  bcv  9{ubiu ;  bic  3l6t^e ;  bag  (§o(^j)9?ct^ ; 

Die  §tgblattcv,   ilarfuntel.     oriental   — ,  bcr 

®appl;ir.     adj.  xoti).    [Fr.  rubis  (Lat.  ruber, 

•red').] 
rncli,  tr.  runjctn,  in  ^  alien  jic^en. 
ruck,  n.  bie  galte. 

ructation,  n.  bag  2(ufflDBcn,  Sliilpfen. 
rudder,  n.  bag  (©teiiev;)3iuber;  bet  9?aber. 
ruddiness,  n.  £>ie  dUtlje,  ftifc^e  ^atbe. 
ruddock,  n.  bag  SRot^tel^lc^cn,  bcv  atot^fc^wanj. 
ruddy,  adj.  toti),  blapiot^. 
rude,  o^;.  {adv.  -ly.)  unebcn,  tauV.  to^;  S^ob, 
-  uuaefUtet,  URS^jOvjen,  wnattig,  un^cfli(^;   lunft* 


log,  ungebitbct;    getoaltfam,  ungcftiim,   ^ffiig; 

unftcunDlidj,  ijatt.    [Fr.  (Lat.  rudis).] 
rudeness,  n.  bie  9iau|?igteit>  9iDl)^eit;  (Srobbcit; 

Un^oflii^feit;  itunftloiigteit;  ^ettigtcit,  tcv  Un* 

geftiun. 
rudiment,  n.  bie  ©runblage,  bet  'Jfnfang.    pi. 

bie  ^lufangggtimbe,  SSu&imciUc ;  (Slcmcntc,  Uv^ 

ftcffe.    [br.  (see  rude).]  [biirig. 

rudiniental,  adj.  ^u  ben  Slufangggrunbeu  gcs 
rue,  tr.  bereucn,  bcftagcn. 
rue,  n.   bie  SJoutc.    goat's  — ,  bic  ©etgrauic, 

bag  ®emg!vaut.    [Fr,] 
rueful,  adj.   {adv.  -ly.)   ttautig,   ttagltd),  j&ms 

metU:^. 
ruff,  n.  bag  JHau'^c;  bic  ^vau^c;  bet  ilcifc  Bxa^ 

gen;  bic  galte;  bet  ©tolj;  tex  ®oIbbatg,  Slauls 

batg;  ber  ^ampfbabn;    bie   Apaubentanbe;  bcr 

Sttumpf,  ©ti(^.  [in  first  seuses  akin  to  rough.] 
ruff,  tr.    ttumpfcn,    abftcdjicn;    in  Unorbnung 

bvingen. 
ruffian,  n.   bet  9?nufboIb;   9iSuber;   iUIovbev. 

adj.  jBilD,  wiit^enb,  ungcftiim,  vuc^Iog. 
ruffle,  tr.  fatten,  in  galtcn  legcn,  fvaufctn;  fni'il* 

len,  (letfnitlcrn,  »etfd?tumpfen;  pcvicitrcn;  iibers 

tojc^en,  aug  bet  gafjung  bvingen;   um  bic  gutc 

gaune  btingen.    intr.  tau^  rectben;    flattevn; 

(Icifc)  ttitbcln  (auf  bet  Stommcl).    [see  ruff, 

n.] 
ruffle,  n.  bie  DO'Janfc^cttc^anbftaufe;  bctSufcn; 

ftteif;   bic  <£ptfec;  ©aljtiincj,  2)cvn>ivvung;  bet 

(teife)  Stcmnielwitbel. 

rufous,  adj.  totl),  votbijaavig.     [Lat.  rufuft.] 
rug,  n.  bev  gvDbe.reoUcne  ^cug;  tauc^c  Steppidi; 

bie  rcolfene  aScttbcde;   bcv  l^ubcl.     [akin  to 

rough.] 
rugged,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)raub,  unebcn,  I)Dlpevi,y, 

fi^voff;  tauc^,  jottig;  Jig.  xciuh,  vol;,  petbtic^lid', 

miitvifi^.     [akin  with  rough.] 
rugous,  -ose,  adj.  tunj^elig,  i^cll  9iunjcln.   [Lat. 

rugosus  {ruga,  '  wrinkle  ').] 
ruin,  n.  bie  9Jutite,  Sttitnimet;  bet  SSctfaH,  Uii» 

tctgang,  bag  2>ctbcibcn.    fall  to  — ,  einftutjcn, 

retfaOcn.      [Lat.     ruina    {ruere,     '  tumble 

down ').] 
ruin,  tr.  ju  ©tunbe  rld)ten,  petreiiflen,  jetfiBtcn, 

ruinircn.    intr.  ^u  ©vunbc  gcl^en,  einjtiitjcv. ; 

ing  (ilenb  getott)en. 

ruination,  n.  bag  ^wgi^unberic^tcn,  SRutmren. 
ruinous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tvummetl)aft;  eingc- 

ftiitst,  uctfallen;  baufallig;  ungludlit^,  uetbctb- 

li^,  ^algbved)enb,  tuincg. 
rule.".  bagSineal;    SBinfflmafj;  bcrilJialPab; 

bic  aicflel,  9ionn,  9Ji(^tfd)nut;  iI>cvotbnung ;  bie 

9ieflievun(j,  ^cuidjaft.    —of  three,  bie  afcgcl 

be   2;tt.      [O.   Fr.   7-cule  (Lat.  regula,  regtre, 

'lead  straight').] 
riile,  <>•.  (o>- i?i«?-.)  linieten;  rcdiercn,  (Bc=)r)crr- 

fd}en;  fu^ven;  (an=)Drbnen,   reflcUl.     —over, 

be^cttfi^en.      ruled  paper,   linierteg  ipapicv. 

ruling -prices,     bie      bc[te^enbcu      aJJavft; 
■  prctft.   ■  ■ 

ruler,  n.  bet  SJcfllcrer,  (93c5)§etrf(|et;  bag  "ii.^ 

ncal;  bag  SfJid^tma^,  bet  a;Ja^ftab. 
rum,  n.  bet  JRutn.    [Fr.] 
rumble,  intr.  rumuteln,  rum^cln,  taffeln,  brau= 

jen,  btiiUen  (oon  ®onnet). 
ruminant,  ac^'.  niicbettiucnb;  ^flf.  iibetlcgen- , 

nad)benfcnb. 
ruminate,  tr.  {or  intr.)  wlebctfauen;  Jig.  reif= 

lic^  iibctlegen,  butcbbcnfen,  gtubeln.    [Lat.  ru- 

tninare  {rumen,  '  throat ').]  ' 

rumination,  n.  baa  fflSiebevfiucn;  Jig.  CDur^* 

bentcn,  ^la^famen,  iJlad^gtiibeln. 


rnminator 


269 


rye 


raminator,   n.  (^ad}i)'Dentc\\i  {part,  as  n.), 

rummage,  n.  ba§  'Surc^?ucben,  "Sur^jtoren;  bcr 

Juiuult,  Saim.      [Fr.  re-muage  (Lat.  mutare, 

•change,  move  away  ').J 
rummage,   tr.  (or   vntr.)  burc^fudjen,  6erum= 

ftorcn,  nacQ  ettoag  judjcu, 
rumor,  n,  fcag  ©evudjt.    [Lat,] 
rumor,  <r.  al§  eiii  @erud)t  »er6retten,    auS^ 

ipveugcn. 
rump,  n.  ber  5Ruinj)f;  ba3  itrcuj,  ber  ©tei|, 

rample,  n.  btc  SJunjcI,  galte. 

raniple,  tr.  runjeUi,  ruiijlic!^  madden,  acts 
tnttrern. 

ran,  O.  infr.  rcnnen,  tauf en,  cilcn;  batjonlaufen, 
fltcl^cii;  flufiiv3  fetn;  txieteu,  tinneii;  fltepen, 
ftrijmen ;  jcrflicpen,  fd^meljen ,  tterftreic^eu,  nn- 
fltepcn;  tm  Umlouf  \tia,  cucuUren;  im 
Sd^rDimge  ^ti)t\\,  f)cvric^cn.  tr.  ftec^en,  but(^= 
bo^ren;  fterfen;  jrotuvjen;  treibcii;  ecrfolgen, 
jagcn,  ^c^en.  — aground  ftranben.  —at, 
laufen  gcvjen,  or  an.  —  away,  baton  laujen 
(with,  mit)  ipev3fu^rcn;  ctnne^men,  tiufj^cn. 
—  coimter  (with),  juttjlbcr  ieiu.  —  down, 
^inuntcr  laufcii;  nieDerrennen;  unterbvucfen; 
Bcric^tltd^  tnac^en.  —  high,  ^oc^  or  ^ol)l 
gc^en  (pon  bev  See).  —  in  debt,  in  Si^ulben 
geratljen,  fid)  tn  Sc^ulbcn  ftecfen,  ©^ulben  ma; 
^en.  —  out,  ^inau^  laufcn;  ^xif  Jjcibreitcn, 
fic^  auSbreitcn ;  auoavtcn;  ju  (snDe  get?en,  ju 
ISnbe  fetn;  ju  (Srunbe  get}en,  ecranncu,  perbcrs 
ben;  bur(^brini5en.  —  over,  ubcrlaufcii; 
burd)Iaiifen,  burc^ge^en,  burrijje^cn,  (ein  55nc^, 
cinen  2i3nef)  flitdjtig  burc^lefen;  fludjti^  evja^s 
len.  —  through,  burc^rcnncn,  buid)fted^en, 
bur^jio^en,  buvdjboljren;  biird)|tecfeu ;  burets 
laufen,  burc^fudjen  —  to  seed,  in  ©amen 
fc^te^en.  —  up,  I)tnauf  laufcn,  tjinanf  get)en; 
%o6)  mac^en.  his  discourse  — s  upon  that, 
(cine  Mebe  ge^t  bal}in  or  barouf  or  IjanbeU  Xioa 
won  or  fplclt  barauf  an. 

run,  n.  bag  Caufen,  ber  Sauf,  (^ort^lOang;  btc 
ununterbro(^ene  %ai)x\.,  gro^e  5)Jad)frage  (nad) 
©clb)  —  of  ill  luck,  cine  ffiei^e  won  Un^ 
glurfefaHen,  in  the  long  — ,  aitf  bie  (m  bie) 
iiinge  or  Doner,  am  (Snbe,  enblic^,  nut  bet 

m- 

runagate  =  renegade. 

run-away,  n.  ber  iJIugrct^er;  glud^tting;  Canb* 
ftreic^er. 

randlc,  n.  bie  ©taffcl,  SproRc;  cin  ^eritro= 
djium.     [ft.  round.] 

rundlet,  n.  ba§  Heine  ga^c^cn  (»on  brei  biS 
jipanjtg  ©adonen  ent^altenb),     [fr.  round.\ 

rune,  n.  bte  "Sivait,  aiunenfc^nft.  pi.  mvls 
uenrcime. 

rung,  n.  ber  nuerbaKen;  bie  fieiterfproffe , 

runie,  adj.  rnntft^. 

runner,  n  bevSftcnncr;  SSuter,  ^ofibote;  ®e* 
rid)t^biener;  ©prowling,  junge  ^roeig,  9tu6i 
liufer;  obere  aJJu^Iftein;  baS  JRot^bcincbcn 
(25ogcl). 

runnet  =  rennet. 

runnin:?,  adj.  laufenb,  flie^enb,  jlromenb  etc 
five  times  — ,  fiinf  aJZal  l)inter  cinanbcr.  for 
three  days  — ,  brei  Sage  nac^  cinanbcr.  —  ac- 
count, bte  laufcnbe  (offenc)  1RedJnun^^,  — 
fight,  ba3  ©ejedjt  im  Siudjugc.     —  kaot  (— 


noose),   bio  (laufenbc)  ©c^Ieife,   ©c^Iinge      — 

sore,  bte  eitcrnbe  SBunbe.    —  title,  [typ.)  bcr 

(Solumueutttel. 
runt,  n.  baS  uerbuttetc  SSie^;  bide  a:^ier;  bie 

fpant^i^e  5taube. 

rupee,  n.  bie  9im)tc.    [Sansk.  rupya,  '  silver '.] 
Rupert,  n.  Mu^jre^t  (aJiounenome).  —'a  drops, 

bte  ®tagtt)rancn. 
rupture,  «.  tex  ^tn^ ;  Jig    griebcngbruc^;  bie 

offenc    geinbieligtcit.       [Fr.    (Lat.  rumpere, 

'break').]  [betommen. 

rupture,  tr.  brec^en,  gcrrci^cn.  intr.  einen  93ruc^ 
rural,  adj.  adv.  -ly.)  linblic^,  bom  Sanbe.  [Fr. 

(Lat.  rus,  '  country  ').] 
ruralist,  n.  bcr  Sanbbeujo^ncr. 

1.  rush,  n.  bie  58infe,  vidg.  ba^aScrt^Iofe.  itis 
not  worth  a  — ,  coll.  e§  tft  leincn  ©tro^^almen 
(tcinen  ^pff^ling)  mcrt^. 

2.  rush,  n.  ber  fdjncne  or  yngc|liimc  2auf,  ©turj; 
i:(ii  iWanfc^en,  §eranfturmcn. 

rush,  intr.  fc^ncU  laufcn,  f^tc^en,  ^ufc^cn,  fiur= 

jcn  (upon,  auf);  raufci^cn,  faufen,  ftiirmen. 
rush-like,  adj.  binfen&bnlic^. 
rushy,  adj.  poll  aSinfen,  binfig;  blnfi^t;  »en 

^tu^en. 

rusk,  n.  ber  (geroflete)  ^wtc^adt,  ba§  itaffeebrob. 
Rus8,  a({i.  ruiftfc^,  bte  rufiifc^e  'opra^e. 
russet,  a-dj.  braunrotl),  bnnfelbraun ;  ,fig.  bSufs 

rijc^,  grob.  n.  bie  aJauertleioung.  [dim.  of  Lat. 

russus,  '  red'.] 

russet,  tr  cine  brounrot^c  ^atbe  gebcn. 
russeting,  n.  (—apple)    ber  9tuglinfl. 
Russia,  n  gfinglanb     —  duck,  rujitfc^eo  ©egcl? 

tuc^.  —leather,  3ud)ten(=«ebcr). 
Russian,  n.  bcr  Siuffe  adj  ruffifc^. 
rust,  n.  bcr  Stoft;  ©djinimel;  aSranb,  btc  %h\iU 

r'vififf-  ^ie  Uugeiaufigfctt. 
mst,  intr.  roftcn,  pcrroften ;  rofltg  werben,  fan^ 

len,  por  Untljatigfcit  auSartcn.  f /•.  rofttg  mac^cn, 

fd)tmmcltg  mac^en. 
rustic,  adj.  see  next  n.  bcr  53auer,  Canbmanu. 

[Lat.  rusticus  {rus, '  country  ').] 
rusti('(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  linbliti^,  biucrijd;; 

ro^,  grob,  ungej^mudt. 
rusticate,  intr,  auf  bem  Canbe  Icbcn;  auf  ba3 

8anb  perrcifcn.   tr.  auf  tak  fianb  ocnoeifeu;  coa 

bcr  Unioerfitat  megmcifen. 
rustication,   n.  bic  SScrweifung  auf  bag  Canb ; 

2Begu)ctfung  won  bcr  §o(^fc^ule. 
rusticity,  n.  bie  Sanblidjtcit;  (Sinfa^'^ett,  br.3 

biucrifc^c  SCBefen,  bie  ©rob^eit,  Solpel^aftigfeit. 
rustle,  intr.  rafdjcln,  raffcln,  raufc^en. 
rusty,  ac?;/.  (adu. -ily.)  rofttg,  ucrroftet;  ranjiq; 

Jig.  miirrifc^,  bitter. 

1.  rut,  n  ba^(23agen=)(SeIctfe,b{c©pur  [L.Lat. 
ruta  (Lat.  rupta,  see  route).] 

2.  rut,  n.  bie  '.brunft,  ^Brunft.  [Fr.  (Lat.  rugitus, 
« roaring  ').] 

rut,  intr.  in  bcr  58runfl  fcin,  auf  bie  93runft  gcljcn, 

bvunften.    rutting-time,  bte  SBrunftjeit. 
ruth,  n.  {obs.  or  poet.)  ber  Jammer;  bag  Grbar* 

men,  30?itletb.   [fr.  rue.] 
rnth-Iess,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  nnbarm^crjig,  ^arts 

l)evm,  graufam. 
rutilant,  adj.  golbglubcnb,  glinjenb,  fc^etncnb. 

[Lat.  rutUans  {rutilus,  '  red  ').] 
ruttish,  adj.  brunftcnc,  in  ber  2irunfl;  geil,  tocU 

luftig. 
rye,  n.  bag  ilorn,  ber  MoggeJU 


Sabaottt 


270 


sail 


s 


Sabaoth,  n.  pi.  ^cboot^.    God  of  — ,  (Sett  bcv 

Jpeevfc^aaren.     j^Hebr.  sebduth   (pi.  of  xdbd, 

•host ').] 
SabbatarUn,  n.  bet  Sofitiotirer.    adj,  ju  ben 

©abbatirern  ge^ortg. 
-Sabbath,  n.  bcr  @ob6ot^,  SRu^ctag.     -breaker, 

n.  tet  ©abbat^tt^anbct.      •breakin:;,   n.   tie 

©abbatbfd;anberel.  [Hebr.  shdbath,  •  rest  from 

labor '.] 
8abbatu*(al),  adj.  jum   Sc66nt^  ge^crtg,  fabs 

batl)iic^. 
Sabellianigm,  n.  bie  Se^re  bc8  Saiefltuii. 
I8abiaii,  od;.  jic^  uuf  ©ntin  bejie^enc ;  faBiifd^. 

n.  bee  Sobiier,  geueianbeter  unD  «S>terneuver:: 

et>rer. 

Sabiaiiism,  n.  bcr  ©tetnenbtenfl,  @n6ai5inu5. 
Sabine,  cKij.  fotiiuifiti.  »•  tev  ©abinev;  ber  ea= 

bebaum. 
sable,  n.  bcr  3o6ct ;  ^ofcelpclj,  baS  ^ofielfea. 

adj.  fd^rcav}.   LO.  Fr.] 
sabre,  n.  ber  iSafifl,  ©ara^.    [Fr.  form,  but 

the  word  (probl'y  Slavon.)  commou  to  most 

Europ.  laug  s.] 

sabnlosity,  n.  Die  ©anbtgfeit,  SUJengc  ©anbeS 
sabulous,  adj.  fanbtg,  woli  ©anb.  [Lat.  sabulo- 

ms  {sabulum,  'sand ').! 
saccharine,  arf;.  jutfcravtig    — acid,  bie  ^udex^ 

ffture.    [fr.  Lat.  saccharium,  *  sugar '.] 
sacerdotal,  adj  prtefterlic^    —  robe,  ba§  ^vte= 

ftevgercanb.  [Fr.  (Lat.  tacerdos,  'priest ',  sacer, 

*  sacred').] 

1.  sackj  n.  bcr  Sarf ;  btc  Saft^e.  -cloth,  n.  bie 
©arftemnjanb.  -fkil,  n  ctu  ©aduoU,  [Lat. 
«acCT«.] 

2.  sack,  n.  btc  ^Iunbctung(ctncr  croBerten  Stabt), 
©tutmung  iinb  ^Jlunbevung,  ^erftorung.  [Fr. 
aac  (prob'ly  Lat.    saccus,     '  bag,  pocket ') 

♦  plunder  '.J 

3.  sack,  n.  bet  UeBerwurf,  bcr  grauenjimmet; 
fi^tafrocf.  [Lat.  sagum,  '  coarse  mantle  '.] 

sack,  tr.  in  einen  Sarf  t^un,  faden,  cmfadcn ; 

jtiirmen  unb  plunbciu;  jerftoren,  »er^eeteu.  [see 

1.  2.  sack.] 
sackage,  n.  blc  (Srflurmung  unb  gSIunberung 

etuer  (fepen)  ©tabt.   [see  2.  sack.] 
Sitckbut,  n.  bie  5pofaune.    [Fr.  tuqttebute  (un- 

cert.).] 

sacking,  n.  btc  SoifIetnn?anb. 
sacrament,  n.  ba«J  Socroment;  ^ciligc  9t6cnb; 

mat.    [Lat.  sacramentum  (sacer,  '  sacred  ').] 
s.icraniental,  a4j.  (adv,  -ly.)  focramcutlicft,  ^= 

cramentarift^. 

sacramentary,  a^.  focrfltticntorUtfl. 
sacred,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^eilig;  geiwei^t;  unbcr* 

bviid)Uc^.     [Lat.  sacer.] 
sacredness,  n.  bie  ^eiligfett;   Unvcrbrii^lic^; 

leit. 
sacriflcatory,  (tdj.    Opfer   Btingcnb,    opfcrnb. 
sacrifice,  n.  ba«  Dpfef;  Dpfcm;  bie  2lufopfe=: 

rung     make  a  —  of,  oufopfern. 
sacrifice,   tr.  or  %ntr.    opfern;  oufopfern  (to, 

eincm  etroaS) ;  bem  Untevgange  mei^en.    [Fr 

(Lat.  sa^r,  ♦  sacred  ',  facere,  '  make  ').] 
sacrificer,  n.  ber  Dpferer,  Opferpriefter. 
sacrificial,  cuh.  jum  Opfern  ge^orig,  Dpfer^. 
sacrilege,  n,  Ipfpftivc^envaub;  bie  (Sntivei^ung, 


©ottcSiaflerung.     [Fr.   sacriUge  (Lat.   sacer, 
'  sacred  ',  legere,  '  pick  up  ')-J 

sacrilegious,  adj.  (adu. -ly.)   Iir(i^cnrau6erif(i^v 
Deiruc^t,  golteslofteilid}. 

sacrilegist,  n.  bcr  Jltrcl)enT5uBcr. 

sacristan,   n.    ber    Jtird^ncr,    Siiiiler,  SD?c^ner, 

sacristy,   n.  bie   ©ocriftci.    [L.  Lat.  sacriiLia 

(Lat.  sacer,  '  sacred  ').J 

sad,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)    traurlg,  triiBf,  ictrfibt, 

uicbergqi^lageu,    uieland^plifd),     jcljrocrrautbig, 

Hoglic^i;    crnft,   ernft^aft;  lafttg,  unaugeuel^m, 

arg;    bunfel(=farbtg).      [Ags.    seed,    'sated' 

(fott),  '  weary,  sick  '.] 
sadden,  tr.  traurig  (etc.)  moc^cn,  BetriiBen. 

saddle,  n.  bcr  ©ottcl ;  bie  Klainpe.    -backed, 

adj.  mit  ^ot>lcm  Dtiirfen,  ^oI)lru(tig.     -bags,  n. 

pi.  bet  ©attelranjeu.    -cloth,  n.  bie  ©attcli 

becfc.    -horse,  n.  tai  ©attelpfevb;  9ieUpferd. 

-tree,  n.  bcr  ©attelbaum. 
;»addle,  tr.  fottclii ;  Jig-  bclaben,  Bef^aeren. 
saddler,  n.  ber  @ahler. 
Sadducean,  adj.  fnbbucaifl!^. 
Sadducee,  n.  bcr  @nt)l)uciier.    [fr.  Hebr.] 
sadness,  n.    bie    Slrourigteit,    ^ctiubui^,    bet 

l^ram,  Summer;  bie  (Srrifl^aftigteit.    iu  sober 

— ,  in  DoUigem  (ganj  im)  (Srnftc, 
safe,  arfj.  (adv. -ly.)  fidjer;  unbcvfc^rt,  nnser^ 

le^t,  iBottlbe^alten,  gefunb.    -conduct,  n.  bad 

fic^ere     (Seleit:     letter     of  —conduct,    bcr 

©c^u^Bricf,  ®eleit«brief.   -guard,  n.  baSfi^ere 

®cleu,  bie  93cbectung,  ©^ugicac^e,  bcr  ©d;u^; 

S|Ja|;  bcr  ©c^urj;   ba§  SSortud).    -keeping,  n. 

bie  fic^ere  Mufbcwa^rung,  il5crn)ot)rung 
safe,  «.  bcr  ©pcijefc^rdnt,  bic  ©petjcfommer. 

an  iron  — ,  cine  (eifernc)  ©clbtifte,  (lafie. 
safety,  n.  bie  ©ic^er^eit,  2Bo^lfabrt.    -lamp, 

n,  bie  ©it^ci^cltstom^je.    -valve, «.  bic  ©idjer^ 

I)eitgflappc,  ba8  ©i^ev^eit§=i8eutil. 
saffron,  ».  ber  ©afftOtt,    adj-  fafjrangcIB.    [fr. 

Arab.] 
sag,  intr.  ntcber^angen,  fic^  fcnfen,  fic^  Beugen. 

tr.  bclaben,  Bcf^iuercn. 
sagacious,  adjF  (adv.Aj.)  ten  fdjarfcm  ®eru(i^ ; 

gen'ly  fc^arffinnig,  flug.    [Lat.  sagax  (sagire, 

'perceive  keenly ').[ 
sagacity,   n.    ber  fc^arfe    (Scruc^;    gen'ly  ber 

©^arfiinn,  ©t^arfblicf,  btc  Silugtjett. 
sage,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    wetfe,   Hug,   Dcrftinbig, 

c^rbar,  gefittct.    n.  ber  SScifC  (adj.  as  n.).  [Fr. 

(Lat.  sapere.  'know  ').] 
sage,  n.  bic  ©alBci.     [Fr.  gauge.] 
sagittal,   adj.   pfeilarug.     [Fr    (Lat.  sagitta^ 

'  arrow  ').] 
Sagittary,  -ring,  n.  bcr  ©i^ii^c  (im  X^icrfrdfe) ; 

bcr  Sentaur .     [L&t.(sagitta,  '  arrow  ').] 
sagittate,  adj.  pfeilfbvnitg. 
sa,:;©,  «.  bet  ©ttftO.    [Malay.] 
said,  part,  (o/say).  »orevnj&t)nt,  oBgeba^t,  Be* 

fagt.    the  — ,  Obgebac^teS,  Dbigcg;  ber  (bie, 

bag)  5Bcfagte,  Dbcuevn)ai)nte. 
sail,  n.  bag  ©cflcl ;   ©d)jff  (collect,  ©(i^tffe) ;  ba8 

©egeln,  btc  gal)vt    set  — ,  unter  ©egcln  ge^en, 

abfcgcln.    ready  to  (set)  — ,  fegelfcrtig,  fcgcl* 

Kar.      make '  — .     mc^r     ©eget     beifefeen. 

-cloth,  n.  t)a9  ©egeltuc^.     -maker,  n,  bee 

@eselnuuitiec» 


San 


271 


sanctitade 


sail,  irUr.  fcQCln,  ic^iffen,  abfegcin,  unter  ©eget 

ge^eii;    jii^  beioejeu;   jliegeu.     <r.   bef a^teu, 

tiur(^icv3cln;  burcl)fticgen. 
sailer,  n.  ber  Scaler  (Oa^  fegelabc  S(^iff);  ber 

©ecmaun  (gen'iy  sailor). 
sailor,  n.  ber  ©eemanii,  aKatrofe. 
saiut,  n.  ^ctU^  (ac(;'.  as  n.).  [Fr.  (Lat.  sawc^iit, 

'  sacred  ).] 
'saiut,  tr.  fanoaiftrcn,  ^cilia  fprcd^cn. 
saiuted,  adj.  lanoniiirt;  geiueibt,  ^ctlig,  fromra. 
Haiatess,  n.  ^etUg  {cidj.  as  n.  fern.) 
8aint«like,  -iy,  adj.  ujic  cin  J^eiligcr,  ^ctlig, 

fromra, 
sake,   n.  bie  ((Snfc=)Urfa(!^e,  ber  (iScroegung^^) 

grunb.     for  tlie  —  of,  njcgcn,   um..  lutUcn. 

lor  God's  — ,  um  Sotted  roiUeii.    lor  my  — , 

um  JucinetmiUeu.    [akiu  to  8atftc.] 
sal,  n.  tai  (8ah.    —  ammoniac,  oec  SallUtaf. 

[Lat.] 
salable  etc.  =  saleable  etc. 
salacious,  orfj.  (aciw.  -ly.)  mcHuflig,  gcil;  un» 

feu((^.     (Lat.  salax  (talire,  'leap  ').] 
salacity,  n.  fctc  aBoUuft,  Oeil^eit,  Uuteujc^^cit. 
salad,   n.   bee  €a(at.      [Ft.saiade  (Lat.  sal, 

'  salt ':  as  seasoned  by).J 
salam,  n.  He  ^cgiu^uug  (lut  Dvient).     [.irab. 

*  peace '.] 
salamander,  u.  ber  Salamanbtx,  3}2oI^.^   [tv. 

Pars.] 

salamandrine,  adj.  [alomanberartig. 
salaried,  adj.  Oefclbct,  falarirt. 
salary,  n.  Die   55eiolbung,   ber  (^a^rOOc^alt. 

[Lat.  solarium,  {sal,   'salt';    orig'ly    salt- 
money  to  Rom.  soldiers).] 
sale,   n.  ber  {—  of  goods,  2Baaren=)'iScrfauf, 

aibgang,  2lbfa^.      bill  of  — ,   ber  Staufbrief, 

^aufcoatract.    conclude  a  — ,  ciueu  jgaubel 

abfc^Iicpeu.    for  — ,  ju  ucrtaufen. 
saleable,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ocrf&ufli^,  gut  ab: 

ge^enb,  gaugbar. 
salic,  -ique,  ac^j.  faIU(^. 
salieut,  ac(;.  jpnugeiic,  biipfenb;  aitSfpringenb, 

tierpovrageub.     [Lat.  salitas  (salire,  '  leap  ').] 
saline,  adj.  faljig,  i^oii  Sal^.     [see  sal.] 
salira,  «.  bee  Spctlfeel,  (iSeifer.     [Lat.J 
salivary,  adj.  jum  Speic^el  gebovig.    —  ducts, 

bie   ©pcic^etgdnge.      —  glands,  bie  SpeidKl; 

briifcn. 
salivate,    tr.  buri^  ben  ©peij^elfluy  reinigcn, 

fatiuircu. 
salivation,  n.  ber  ©pcii^elflu^;   bie  Sallairunfl, 

(ispeic^eUur. 
sallow,  «.  {or  —  tree)  bie  2Bcibe,   Sa^Iiceibe. 
sallow,  adj.  h{a.%,  bleid),  fabl. 
Sally  (for  Sarah),  n.  Sara^. 
sally,  n.  ber  'ilu^fall  (ber  '-Selagcrten);    fig.  (ber 

plo^tic^e)  einfaU;  Strati);  iHu^ug,   2ib,tevljer, 

bie  Ueiue  aieifc.    [see  next.] 
sally,  itUr.  au£*fatteu.    [Fr.  saUlir  (Lat.  salire, 

'  leap  ').] 
salmagundi,  n.  ber  ^iringSfalat.    [fr.  Ital.] 
saiiuiac,  s&e  sal  ammoniac, 
salmon,   n.  ber  Slad)i,  @a(ni.     -trout,  n.  bie 

!L*acl)oforeUe.    [L-dt.  salmo.] 
saloon,  n.  ber  Baiou,  grope  Saol.     [Fr.  salon 

(Germ,  ©aal).] 
salsify,  n.  ber  ®ciS5art,  33o(fSbart,  bie  §afer= 

iDuvi.     [Fr.  salsiJLs.] 
salt,   «.  tai  6ali;  fi^.  bet  ®cfcl)macf,  9!Bi§: 

salts,  pi.  (Epsom  or  Glauber's  — )  oalje  jum 

9lbfu^ren.     adj.  jaljig,   gejaljeu;    geil,  moU 

liiftig.    volatile  —a,  ^ii^ticje  ©al^e.      -box 

(•cellar),  n.  ba-3  ©aljfa^,  bie  ©alj^raeftc.  •mine, 


n.  ber  8aljbruc^,  bie  ©aljgrube.    -provisions, 

eingeja^ene  fieben^mittel.      -rlieum,    n.    tec 

©alsflup.    -trade,  n.  ber  Salj^anbel.    -water, 

n.  baiS  vi)eetoaffer,SaIjn>affer.  -work(s),  n.  iai 

Saljioctf,  bie  oaljfieberei. 
salt,  tr.  foljen;  cinialjen.    intr.  faljig  »crbcn. 
saltation,  n.  MS  ©pringen,  ^iipfen,  2;an3en; 

tlopfen  (ber  ^^SuISabcrn).    [Lat.  saUatio  {sal- 
tare,  '  dance ').] 

Raltern,  n.  ba§  (SotjTOcrf,  bie  ©aljficberci. 
saltish,  adj.  {ado.  -ly.)  foljig,  cin  wcuig  faljig. 
saltpeter,  -tre,  n.  ber  ©a^ietcr.     [N.  Lat.  sal 

petrce,  'rock-salt'.] 
salubrious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ^eilfam,  gefunb,  jUs 

traglic^.     [Lat.  salubris  {solus,  '  health  '),j 
salubrity,  n.  bie  ^eilfamteit,  Ocfunb^eit,  ^u? 

tra^xcl)tcit. 

salutary,  adj.  ^cilfam,  gefunb. 
salutation,  n.  ]iaS  (Sirii^en,  bie  S3egrit^ung,  bee 

(^ruB-    [see  next.] 
salute,  tr.  (bc^jgrupen;  fiiffen;  falutircii.  [Lat. 

salutare  (salics,  '  health  ').] 
salute,  n.  ber  (Sru^;  A'u^;  ber  6alut,  bag  ©a? 

lutireu. 
salutiferous,  adj.  §eil  bringenb,  ^eilfam.  [Lat. 

salulifer  {saliis,  '  health  ',  ferre,  '  bring  ').] 
salvable,  adj.  errettbar,  mbglic^  eaettet  or  felig  ju 

joeroen.    [see  below.] 
salvage,  n.   imi  ^43ergen,    bie  33ergung  (eineS 

©c^irfe^  etc.).    [Fr.,  see  next.] 
salvation,     n.    bie   (2)eeleu;)0iett'.ing,    ©elig? 

mact)ung,  ©eligleit.     [Lat.  salvatio  (salvare, 

'  save  ').] 

salve,  n.  bie  (SoI6c ;  ber  93alfara. 
salve,  tr.  falbcu;  ^etlen. 
salver,    n.  ber  iprifeutirteacr,    UnterfcfeteCer, 

©c^eufteUer.     [Lat.  salvare,  '  save  '.] 
salvo,  n.  ber  SSorbe^alt,  33el)elf,  bie  (£ntfc^ulbi* 

gung.    [Lat.  (see  preced.).] 
same,  adj.  felb,   nimli^  {gan'ly  the  — ,  ber^ 

felbe  etc.,  ber  naralic^e  etc.).      the  very  — 

(the  self  — ),  ebeu  berfelbe.     one  and  the  — , 

ein  uiib  berfelbe.    at  the  —  time,  jugleic^.    of 

the  —  date,  glei(^jeitig. 
sameness,    n.    bie    @inevlei^eit,    poQlommcne 

l^lei.^t|eit;  (Sintonigleit. 
samphire,  n.  ber  SDieerfenc^el.    [fr.  Fr.] 
sample,    n.     bie    ^^Jrobe;      3«iiiP'^obe,     baS 

aJi after,    [see  example.^ 
sample,  tr.  eine  ^robe  or  cin  SKufter  jeigcn;  al3 

Uicifpiel  auffteffeu. 
sampler,  n.  baei  SKuftcr,  SKobeQ;  aKobcHtu^, 

M6  'JJiufterblatt. 
Samson,  n.  Sinifott. 
sanative,  adj.  t)eilfam,  l^eilenb,  ^eiltriftig.    [fr. 

Lat.  sanare,  '  heal '.] 
siinctiflcation,  n.  bie  §cllung;  SBei^ung;  .§ci? 

Itg^altuug. 
sauctiiier,  n.  ber  ^eitiger,  ^etligmad^er. 
sanctify,  tr.  i^eiligen;  ^eilig  mac^eu;  oon  ©iia^ 

ben  befreien.     [Lat.  sanctus,  '  holy  ':  -/</.] 
sanctimonious,  adj.  {ado.  -ly.)  ^ilig,  fi^eias 

Ijeilig,  t)eitig  fc^einenb. 
sanctimoniousness,  -mony,  n.   bie  (©cbein::) 

i^eiligteit,  ber  beiUge  2Infd)ein.  [Lat.  sanaii/io- 

nia  {sanetus,  '  holy  ').] 
sanction,  n.  bie  feierlicfjc  BtfUtigung,  CBinwtttis 

gung,  ©ene^raigung,  ©etriftijuiig.   give  —  to, 

(etiDvt^)  bef mftigen,  giiltig  mac^en.    [Lat.  somo- 

tio  (sancire,  '  render  sacred  ').] 
sanction,  tr.  feierltd)  beftatigen'^  b«friftigen. 
sanctitude,  ».  bie  ^ciligfeU,  griJmmtgleU.   [see 

uext.J 


sanctity 


272 


«atamiiie 


sanctity,  n.  bie  ^eiligtett,  grcmmtc^tcit,  G^cttce; 

fiivd^t;   Unf^ull).      [L&t.    sanctUas    {sinctus, 

'  holy ').] 
sanctuary,  n.  ba§  §eiUgtI)um,  lex  f}emc\e  SDrt, 

ilenipel;    bet  l^eiitge  Srf)u^ort,  etc   grciftatic; 

bie  ^ufludjt.      [Lat.     sancluarium    Isanctus, 

'holy').] 
sand,  n.  ber  (Sonb  :     pi.  bie  ©anbiuufie,  bag 

©anbmeev;    (ssatibreff,     ©anbufev.       'papcr, 

71.  i}Jcliv;5)iopier  fiir  Sijc^lev  u,  f.  id.,  9toft)ja- 

Jjicr.    -stone,  «.  ber  ©aubftcin. 
sand,  tr.  auf  ben  ©anb  hciocn  (won  Sc^iffcn); 

nut  Saub  bcprcuen,  fanbcn. 
sandal,  n.  bie  <Son6otC,  lebernc  So^lc.      [Gr. 

sandalon.] 
sanderling,  n.  ber  ©tranbliufer,  baS  0ne§:^ulm. 

[fr.  sand.]  [etc.) 

sandwich,  n.  93uttct6rDb  (mit   jylfU^Wnitt'l'en 
sandy,  ad;.  »dU  Sauil,  fondtg;    Ici^t,  lodcv; 

gelbrot^,  rot^lic^. 
sane,  ac^.  gefunb;  bel  gefunbem  SScrflanbc.  [Lat. 

sanus.] 
sang-troid,  n.  bte  Staltbliittgfett;    sang-froid, 

©leidjmiit^iglcit.     [It.,  '  cold  blood  '.J 
sanguify,  intr.  23lut  cvjeugcn.    [Lat.  sanguis, 
•blood':  -fy.] 
sanguinai'y,  04/.  BlutbiirPig,  fclutgierig,  grau= 

iam,  inciCluftig.   n.  bag  iSlutfraut.    [Lat.  sa«- 

guinarius  (sanguis, '  blood ').] 
sanguin(e),  adj.  blutrott);    faugulnifc^,  Iet(^t; 

bliittg,  blutrei^;  ^cftig,  ^ifetO|;  leb^aft,  von  rcav; 

Hiev  ISinbilbunggfraft,  jUDetfic^tlij^.    [Lat.  san- 
guineus (sanguis,  'blood ').] 
sanguineous,  a<ij.  jum  23late  ge^rig;  blutreic^; 

fauguutifd^.    [see  above.]" 
sanhedrim,  n.  ta^  (San^ebrttt. 
sanicle,  n.  ber  Sonifct,  bag  iBruc^fraut.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  sanare,  '  heal ').] 
sanity,  n.  bie  ©efunb^eit;  ber  ge^unbe  33erjlanb. 

[Lat.  sanitas  (sanus,  'sound  ').] 
8an8,i»cp.  o^ne. 
Sanslirit,  n.  bag  (Sait^Wt* 

1.  sap,  n.  ber  Saft  (in  ©aumen) ;   Splint  (roei^e 
a^etf  im  §oIje).  , 

2.  sap,  n.  bie  6a^^c,  9JJine,  Senfe.    [see  next.] 
sap,  tr.  (or  intr.)  foij^jitcu,  untergraben,  niim= 

ren.     [Fr.  super  (uncert.).] 
sapid,  adj.  fc^mad^aft.     [Lat.  sapidus  (sapere, 

'  taste  ').] 
sapidity,    -idness,     n.    ler    (Se\6^mad,     bie 

igcbmact^aftigfeit,  ber  iBo^Igejc^macf. 
sapience,  n.  bie  SBcig^eit. 
sapient,  ad;,  njeife,  Hug.  [Lat.  (sapere,  'taste, 

know ').] 
sap-less,  adj.  faftloS,  biirrc. 
sapling,  n.  ber  <£cl;ij^ling,  bag  SSaumc^cn;  bie 

lunge  i^flanj?.    [fr.  sap.] 
sapor,  n.  ber  (2Bo^ls)®t'f^ma(f .     [Lat.  (sapere, 

'  taste ').] 
saporific,  ac^.  ©cyd^macf  gebenb,  ^djmad^aft, 

[Lat.  sapor,  '  taste  ',  facer e,  '  make  '.] 
sapper,  n.  ber  iBapptut,  HKineur,  ©c^irmer. 
sapphic,  adj.  fo^Jtoljife^. 
sappliire,  n.  ber  ©O^J^j^tr  (Qbelftctn).  [through 

Lat.  etc.,  tr.  Arab.] 
sappy,  adj.  fnftig,  faftreic^;  weid},  jung,  jart; 

muftig,  f(^immeltg. 
Saracen,  n.  bci  Gatoceitc. 
Saracenic,  adj.  forncenif(!&. 
sarcasm,  n.  ber  ©nrfflgniuS,  blc  Sitterlcit,  bit; 

tcre  epottrebe,  bag  ©tic^elroort. 
8arcastic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  farloftUC^,  beis 

|enb/  bitter,  ^o^nifc^. 


sarcopliagus,  n.  ber  ©orto^Jljng.  [Gt.  sarko-- 
phagos  (saix,  'flesh  ',phagein,  'eat').] 

sardine,  n.  cie  SfltbcUc;  cet  ©aioouii*  (©bel- 
ftoiiij-     . 

Sardinia,  n.  Snrbinlcil. 

sardonic,  adj.  forbOllifl^,  frarapf&aft.  —  laugh- 
ter (t^rin),  bas  bitteie  iiad^cn  ((^rin^en).  [kv. 
sardonique  (Gr.).] 

sarmentous,  adj.  ranftg,  ranfenb. 

sursapariila,  n.  bie  ©flfftujariflc. 

sars{e)net,  n.  ber  a;affet.  —  ribbon,  bag  3;afe 
fetbano.  [O.  Fr.  sarcenet  (stuff  made  by 
Saracens).] 

1.  sash,  n.  bie  93inbc,  ©d)arpe,  gelbbinte  (tcr 
•SDfficiere);  bag  feibene  ©djarpenbanb. 

2.  sasli,  n.  bag  Dioutcnfter,  ^ie^ffnjtev,  iSd»ieb= 
fcujter.  -door,  n.  bie  9foUtl?iir,  S^iebt^ui. 
-nindoiT,  n.  bag  3ioUfenfter,  (2d^tebfcn|tcr.  [Ir. 
chdsse  {Lat.  capsa,  '  chest ').] 

Satan,  «.  ber  ©atail,  Sttufel.  [Hebr.,  'adver- 
sary'.] [Ujd). 

satauic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  fotonifi:^,  tcut= 

satdiei,  n.  cat*  Siirf^en,  ber  iBuc^erbeuiel.  [Lat. 
saccellus  (dim.  of  saccus,  *sack  ').] 

sate,  tr.  fdtti^en,  (BoQ)ftcBfen,  iiberfuQen. 

sate-less,  adj.  uncrfiitUi^. 

satellite,  n.  ber  ©otcUlt,  Brabant,    Setgefiern ; 

fig.  begleitenbe  S)tener,  Stnlpanger.  [it.  (Lat. 
satelles).] 

satiate,  tr.  fftttigcn;  bcfriebigen;  itbcrfiiHen, 
ubevfattigen.      [Lat.  satiare  ^^sut,  '  enough  ').] 

satiate,  adj.  fatt;  iiberbriijfig,  iibevfiilit. 

satiation,  n.  bie  (Uebev=)toaUigung,  (Ucber^) 
g-uUung. 

satiety,  n.  bie  ©ftttigung;  ©attl)cit,  ber  Sfel,; 
UeberCruji.     [Lat.  salietas  (mt,  '  enough  ').] 

satin,  n.  ber  yitlojj  (©eibenjeiig).  [I'r.  (L.  Lat. 
seta,  'silk ').] 

satinet,  n.  ber  §albatta^,  Sottttct,  bie  Sntlnobc. 

satire,  n.  bie  Satire,  tas  2:atelcicb(d;t;  tic 
Spoitf^rift,  Spottrece,  ©tac^eUebe.'  [Fr.  (Lat. 
satira).] 

8atiric(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  fatirifll^,  fpottenb, 
beipenD,  ftic^elnb,  fc^arf,  tareluD. 

satirist,  n.  bee  ©otiriJcr,  @ativcnbi(^tcr, 
©potter. 

satisfaction,  n.  bie  ©cnugtbuung,  Scfricbicjitnci ; 
3utriecent)eit,  bag  SJerguiigen;  lU  Uebcviicu= 
gung.     [see  below.] 

satisfactory,  a(^.  (adv.  -ily.)  gcnugt^nenb,  be= 
friebigenb;  t)inldnglic^;  nbbiifienc. 

satisfy,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fittigcn,  genug  t^un,  bc= 
fvicctgen,  geniigen;  jufricten  [tellcn;  (de- 
mands, ©c^ulben)  cntrtdtten,  bejal^len,  (^oftenj 
erftatten;  »on  ^"'citel  befveten,  iiberjeugen; 
abbii^en.  I  am  satisfied,  ii^  ^abe  gcnug,  eg 
geniigt  mir,  id;  bin  fatt,  i^  bm  bcfviebigt  or 
ubevjcugt.     [Lat.  «a<ts,  '  enough  : -fy.] 

satrap,  n.  ber  Satrap,  ©tatt^alter.    [l^ers.] 

satrapy,  n.  bie  8ntro^ic,  ©tattt;alter)c^ajt. 

saturable,  adj.  ju  erfattigen. 

saturate,  tr.  fattigen.  [Lat.  saturare  (satur, 
•  full,  sated ').] 

saturation,  n.  bie  &&tttgung. 

Saturday,  n.  ber  ©onnabenb,  Gamftag.  [Sa- 
turn's day.] 

Saturn,  n.  ©otltnt;  bag  58Iei.   [Lat.  Satumus.] 

saturnallan,  adj.  fotwtnoltft^ ;  Jig.  luftig, 
fc^erjbaft;  augfd^rceifent),  'ieterlic^. 

saturnian,  adj.  faturutfC^  ;  uialt.  —  time, 
bie  goltene  ^eii. 

saturnine,  adj.    fatttcnifl!^,    miirrif^,    fmftev, 

I  jc^wevraiit^ig. 


Satyr 


273 


scansion 


SatjT,  n.  tcv  Satl)t,  "iSalDcjott.     [Gr.  salyros.] 
Rjiuce,  «.  bie  6aucc,  aJrul^e ;    vulg.  bie  UnDer= 

ic^amti:)eit  (im  epre^en).     -box,  vulg.  grec^  or 

lluoevKljamt  (a/'/s  a*  n.).    -pan,  n.  Die  ila)K== 

Tole,  bie  flciivc  ^^Jfomic,  ba3  a3i-ul;naptd;cu.  [Fr. 

{Lai.  salsus,  '  salted  ').] 
sauce,  <r.   iBur.jeu,  jurid^tcn;  Jig.  (iron,  mit  et- 

ma^  Sc^lec^tciii,  i^eiijcwDciu)  reninidicn. 
saucer,  n.  bad  iSru^aaptc^eu;  bie  Untcr:afic,  ba3 

UiUeric^alcl)?n. 
saucy,  adj.  (adv. -l\y.)^xcd),  untjerfdjamt,  trofetj, 

uafemeid.     [ir.  sauce.] 
saunter,  in^r.  jc^louocru,  fautenjcn,  mujitvj  gc^cn. 
Kauiiterer,   n.    ttv  ©dtUnoertr,  iliuiiu^iviucjer. 
sausa;?e,  n.    bie   :ii3iatii)uvft/  SBuvft.      [Fr,  sau- 

cisse  (see  snuxe).] 


scabbed,  adj.  raiiDtj,  ha^uj,   grinbiij;  lurapig^ 

icei-tt)lDd,  werac^tlicJ^. 
scabby,  adj.  same  as  scabbed. 
scabious,   adj.   fia^ucj,  rauciai;    frci^arttg.    n. 

bie  Scobidfc,  (SniiDiumj.    [Lat.  scabiosus  (sco' 

bits,  '  scale  ').J 
scabrous,  adj.  raut),  f)Dlpcviv3;  lax\^,  fci^bar^ 

monifc^.     [Lat.  scabrosus  (scaber,  '  rough  ').] 
scaffold,  n.  ba^  ('i3au=)(5>eriift;  (i^eftc.d;  Cte  (sial^ 

lem  fur  3u?dhauci-;  ba3  ei;^aftot,  'iJlutgcrtt^c-. 

[Fr.    ecka/aut,    It.    cataj'aico    (Rom.   catar, 

'  view ',  It.  falcii  [Germ,  ^ijalteuj  '  stage ').] 
scaflToldiiii?,  n.  Dad  i.Mcvuif   ^^efteU,  bic  Uiu^nc,; 

bic  ^UiateviaUen  fur  cin  O^tiui't. 
scalable,  adj.  erftcic(bar  (nuttel^'t  <?eitcrnj. 
scalade,  n.  toic  (jrftciviun^  iiitt  (5tuvm  =  )vieitem, 


savable,  arij.  vettbar.     [see  save.]  bad  ©tuvmlaiifcn,  ber  ^iuvmlaiif.    [see  sca/e., 

savaije,  ady.  (adv.  -ly.)  imlc,  uu^cbtlbct;   bar=  jl.  scald,  <;•.  bvutjcn;  uevLuiiljeu.    [lUl.  scaidar'e 

baciic^,  xoi),  graufam.    n.   2StlD  (m.  tcr  23ilcc ;  (Lat.  cafidus,  '  warm ').] 

etc.),  2BilDin    (/.),   ber  93arbar,   robe  a»ienfd).  1 2.  scald  =  skald. 

[O.  E.  aad  O.  Fr.  salvage  (Lat.  sUvatu:us,  '  of  3.  scald,  n.  ter  ©c^ovf,  Q^rtnb. 

the  wood  ',  siiva).]  1 1.  scale,  n.  bic  ©cbuppe,  gifd^icl)uvpe;  bad  Slatt; 

savagery,  n.   bie    SSi.v^it,  9Jo^^eit,  @rau{am=    rtjpu;  bic  8l$ale,  SBagfc^alc,  ilBage:  pZ.  Setups 


teit,  58avbarei, 
savanna,  n.  Die  Saoonne,  fvcic  (offenc)  5Z3ctb: 

(ill  Slmerifa).     [Sp.  savana.] 
Bare,  tr.  retten;   eiipaveii,  jparcn,  fcfioncn;  b?r= 

geu;    eiitbniigen   (4>eu  «fc.);    ben'abren;    fclij 

ma^en.  i««>-.  iDo^lfcU  Jcin;  i? often  cripavcn.  [O. 

Fr.  saver  (Lat.  salvare,  salvus,  '  safe  ').) 
save,  odu.  and  prep,  au^er,  audgenomiueii,  Dt)nc. 

—  that,  au^cr  bafj,   nuv.     -all,  n.  ti't   iiic^t; 

flU'C^t. 

saving,  ad/,  (adw.  -ly.)  fparenb,  ^parfam,  hhu^^ 
li6).  n.  bie  (Scipatung,  IJrjpacnip;  'ji[u3nal)me,  bev 
SSorbe^alt;  pi.  bad  Grjparie,  bit-  Sparpfennige. 
— s'  bank,  bie  ©pavbauf,  ©pavcaifc.  be  — 
of  a  thiag,  cine  ©acfec  fparjam  gebrau^cn. 
prep,  au^ev,  audgenommen. 

savior,  -iour,  n.  ber  ^^eilanb;  Grlofer,  SBelt; 
crlojer.     [fr.  save.] 


pe.i,  §ammerfc^lag.    a  pair  of— s,  Die  SBagc 
(jum  ^fflicgcn). 

2.  jsjale,  n.  bie  Scitev;  bev  ©tufcngang;  bie  ©tu= 
fcnfolge;  (Srableiter;  ©cnta;  Sonlciter;  ber 
^UJapi'tab;  bad  ©turmlaufen  (mit  isieitcrn);  bee 
©turin.  ou  (upon)  a  large  —Jig.  im  Oropen; 
auf  gropcni  jyuis.     [Lat.  scala.] 

1.  scale,  tr.  fc^uppen,  obncbiucn,  ablcfen,  abs 
fcf^alcn;  .%.  abreacien,  abnieficn;  crfteigcn  ttft; 
teni,  fturmcn.  inir.\\^  (ab;)ic^uppen,  fi(^  abs 
bldttcrn,  fic^  fd)icfern. 

2.  scale',  tr.  cvftei«en,  flettern,  ftiivmen.  [Ital. 
scalare  (Lat.  scala,  'scale,  ladder').] 

sealed,  adj.  jd)uppig. 

scale-less,  adj.  jcbuppcuIoS. 

scalene,  n.    (or  adj.)  —  triangle,     Dad  un* 

gleic^feitige  ®veiccf.    —  cone,   Dec  unglei^jeis 

tige  ^egel.     [Lat.  scalenus.^ 


savor,  TO.  ber  ©efc^inacf ;  (Scrui^, 'X)uft.    [0.  Fr. ;  scallop,  n.    t>tx  ^ait.     — shell,  bie  Samm^ 

(Lat.  sapere,  '  taste  ').]  inu?d)et.     [fr.  Fr.] 

savor,  infj*.  jc^meden,  6efd)ma(f^aben;  rted^cn, 'scallop,  <r.  (am  SJanbc;  audjaden,    audferben, 

©eruii^  l)aben.   tr.  (^ejd^marf  fiiiben,  \id)  wciben;!  audjc^roeifen.  [SfoH). 

(mit  ©efaUen)   toften;    geioa^vcn.    — of,  na^  |  scalp,  n.  bic  ^trn^c^albaut,    ©cbabet^aube,  ber 

(ctrcad)  f(^meden  or  riet^cn.  scalp,  tr.  bie  Jgaut  pdu  bee  §ivufc^alc  abjic^en, 

savor-less,  ad;,  geic^madbd;  geruc^Icd;  fabc.        fcalpiren. 
savory,  adj.   luo^lji^mcdcnb,  fd^mad^aft;    luo^Ul  scalpel,  n.  bad  ©i^abcmeffer,   ^erglicbcrungds 


riec^enD,  ItcbUdj 
Savoy,  TO.  ®a»oi)CU;  ber  ^apotjer  .<lot)I. 
saw,  TO.    bie  <Biif(C.    -dust,  n,  bie    ©agefpine. 

-fish,  n.  ber  Sdgcfifcli). 
saw,  fr.  fdflcu. 

sawyer,  to.  bev  Siigcr,  ^olsiagcr. 
saxifrasfe,  to.   bev  ©teinbroc^.     [Lat.  saxifraga 

(saxum,  '  rock  ',frangere,  '  break  ').] 
Saxon,   n.    bev    Sa^fc;   6aJK;    bie    fadjfif^e 
.  iWunoart.     adj.  [ad)ii\(i^;  fajfijd;. 
Saxoiiy,  n.  (Badiitii, 
say,  tr.  fagen,  Ijcvjagen;  jprcc^en,  reben.    they 

— ,  man  jagt.     that  is  to  — ,  laB  ift,  bad  lb* ifjt. 

—  mass,  yjteffe  Uien.     —  one's  prayers,  fein 

©ebet  ucrvic^ten.     you  don't —  so!  load  @ie 

ntc^t  fagen!  i^,  badraare!  not  to—,  urn  nid)t 

ju  fagen.    I  — ,  l)5ven  ©ie.  [S'l^a)- 

saye,  n.  bie   Qatfa,   ©ape,  ber  <Bat)  (wottenev 
saying,  n.  bie  9teDe,  bad  (Mcvebe;  bic  Sage,  bev 

©pruc^;  bad  ©pviii^roovt. 
scab,  TO.    bie    5)?aube,    ffri^e,    ber  ®rinb  (ber 

S^ieve).     [akin  with  fcl^ftbctt.] 
scabbard,    to.    bie    (•Segeu=)5cl)eibe.      [0.    E. 

tcauberk  [-berk  abia  with  bcrgcnj.] 


meffer.     [Lat.  scalpellum  (scalpere,  '  cut ').] 
scalping-knive,  to.  Dad  ecolpirmeiiev. 
scaly,  adj.  fc^uppig,  gefd^uppt. 
scamp,  TO.  vulg.  Dei;  ©(^ujt,  §allunle.     [see 

next.] 
scamper,  intr.  (—  away,  —  off)  bavon  laufen, 

audreiiu'n.      [O.   Fr.    escamper   (ex,    campus, 

•field').] 
scan,  tr.  fcanbiren,  btc  aSerfe  (a6-)mcffen;  Jig. 

evraftgen,  priijeu,    ficbten,    nadjgviibeln.    [Lat. 

icandere,  •  climb '.]  • 
scandal,   «.  ber  6cnniaJ,  bad  ?[ergcrni^,  ber 

2lnftL>^;    bie  ivgevUcbe  ©ad)e,  ©djanbe.    [Fr. 

scandale  (Lat.  Gr.).] 
scandalize,  tr.  fivgcvn,  3(evgerni^  (9rnflo^)  gebcn : 

cevunglimpfen,  fd^mab*"",    fcanbotifiren.     be 

scandalized  at,  ein  ^iergernij}  (an  cticad)  neiji 

men,  ficb  (baviibev)  avgeru. 
scandalous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  Srgcvlic^,  anflo^lg, 

f^inblic^,  fcani»atb5;    fd)mil;cuD,  pcviaumccs 

vifc^. 

scandent,  adj.  ftetgenb,  Ilimmenb.     [see  scan.] 
scansion,  to.  bie  ©cmtfioit,  i^^  Serjefcanbitcju 

[see  scan. J 


scant 


274 


sciKsible 


scant,  adj.  fnapp,  favg,  fparfam  rotljanbeH.  sceptic(al)  etc.  =  skeptic  elc. 

scant,  tr.  einjc^ranten,  Jnapp  fatten.  sceptre,  n.  ta§  Scejjtcr.    —  bearer,  bcr  Seeps 

scantiness,  n.  fete  iiuappl^eit,  Gu^e,  Ratg^eit,     teitia^cr.       [Fr.;     Gr.     skepiron    {skeptein, 

■  tet  ajtan^el.  '  lean  '),  •  staff  to  lean  upon  '.] 

scanty,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fnapp,  engc,  mager,  sceptred,   adj.  iiut  einem  Qttpttv,  ein  Scepter 

aim,  jpavfam,  favg.    — of  words,  lucrttatg.        trogeiiD,  fijuiglt^. 
scape:  in  -goat,  «.  fcer  gii^nbcrf,  SuiiCcnbod.  scheilule,  n.  lev  SttM,  blc  Sifie,  bag  9Serjot(fi= 

-grace,    n.    ber  a3vuCer  SiebetU^,  aSin'tUug,    nip;    ber    3u)\ij^aitifcl,     [Lat.  schedula  (dim. 

SbcjereiAt.     [see  escape.]  of  sclieda,  '  strip  of -paper').] 

scapement,  n.  inv  iidiaptttmtttt  (ciner  U^x).  schematism,  n.  tie  Slbbtlbung,  SJor^ctTung,  ®ii 

[see  escape.]  ^alt.     [see  next.] 

Kcapula,  n.  baS  ed)nUetbIatt.    [Lat.]  scheme,   n.  ba»J  ©li^cma,   SJoriilb;  bcr  Sftrif), 

iscapular(y),  a«y.  $uni  ©f^iiUerWatt  gebcrig.    n.    (Sntivurf,    g5Ian;    tag  project;   e«[tcin.     [Gr. 

ba0-»gcai>ulicr    (Sc^uUcrlleiD   bcr  fat^oUjc^cu    schema    {schein,     echem,     'have'),    'form, 

©eifUtdien).  plau'.l 

scar,  n.  bie  9Jarbe,  S^vamme.  j  scheme,  tr.  cntacrfcn.     intr.  spline  ma^cu, 

scar,  <r.  ^djrammen,  narben,  tevnori^en;  mitcis:  *4Jlaue  jc^mteben. 

nn  5Korbe  or  ©t^ratnnie  jetd>nen.  schemer,   n.  bcv  ^Jlanmo^er,  ?projectcnnia^cr. 

8carab(ee),  n.  ber  Iftatct.    [Fr.  tcardbte.]  schism,  n.  bag  Stigma,  bie  ©paltung,   Jiens 

scaramouch,    «.  lev  Smroinn^,  S^sicf cleaving,    nung.     \Gr.  sckisma  (schizein,  '  &p\\i').] 

ipangivuvft.     [Fr,  ^caramwatdic]  schismatic,  n.  Ccv  S(l()igraoti!cr,  aivcl)=8lbtriin= 

scarce,  adj.  felteii,  ^pariam,  iporlic^,  fnapp;  rav    nige. 

(von  SSaaicn).     -ly,  adv.  Jaum,  fcbwevUcb.   [O.  schismatic{al),  aCj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fdjicamlifj]^,  ab- 

■  Fr.  escars  (Lat.  excerptus,    •  picked  out ').]     j    tvunnig. 

scarceness, -rcity,  ai.  bie  ScUeu^eit,  Spdvlid):  schist,  n.  bcr  3;t)onJc^icfet.     \Fr.  schiste  (Qt. 

lixt,  ber  iDiangcl.  sckizein,  '  divide ').] 

s<rare,    ir,  ^t^end)ett,  f*TCcfcn,  ©rfrfcf  cinjagen. ! scholar,   n.   tcr  Sd^itler,  bie  ©cbulerin;     ber 

—    away,     me^^ud^en,     tendKu^en,    ter=!   Stubent;     ©ele^rt    (part,   as  «.);     £tipcn= 


■  jagen.     -crow,  n.  bie  aScgeljcljeucl^c,  Sc^eucbe, 

bag  e^rcctbtlD. 
scarf,  n.  bie  Sc^dr^ie,  <?etl)btnbe,  Ouerbinbe;  ber 

Unibang,  ©^leier;  bie  (g^crbc,  §uge. 
scarf,  tr.  loje  beiteiben,  umljangen;  anUgcn,  ju; 

iainiiienfugfii;  Devfftcrben. 
«carificati6n^  n.  bag  6carificircn,  Ginfc^neiben 

ber  A>aut;  to*r6v1en. 
Kcjirify,    tr.    frorificiren,   Ginfc^nitte    mat^en ; 

fd^ropfen.     [Fr.  sacrijier] 
KCJirlatina,  n.  cag  Srijorlatfificbcr.     [see  next.] 
scarlet,     n.    bcr  Sdjnrlni^.    adj.  frf)arlad)en 

-fever,  n.  bag  Sdjarlad^fieber.    [fr.  Turk.] 
'1.  scarp,  n.  tie  'iBcbrle^jne,  bag  ©lacig.    [Fr 

escarpe  (Germ.  id>aif).] 
2.  ;^carp,  n.  cio  SrfttirBe. 
scath,  n.  ber  Si&ttJjc,  yJac^tficil, 
scAthe,  tr.  bejd)atigen,  verberben,  »crle^eu 
scathful,  adj.  fd)o5lid),  terberbli*. 
scath-less,  adj.  unfi^aWit^,  ^crmlcg. 
scatter,  tr.  jerftreuen,  I'crftreucn,  ^erum  ftreuen; 

bcftreuen.     intr.  fic^  jerftreuen,  fic^  terbrciten. 
scatterling,  «.  bcr  2antfa£>xcr,    Sanbftreidjer, 

a>agabunb. 
scavenger,  n.  bcr  Kct^fcger,  (Safiente^rer,  ftot^s 

tirrner.     [akin  to  shave.] 
scene,  n.  bie  ©rcnc ;  33ii^ne,  ©^aubiirmc,  ber 

©c^aupla^;  ?hiftvttt;   bie  2}ltbncni»onb,  Soiu 

liffc.     — of  action,  ber  ©d^auplnl?.     drop 


biat.  -like.,  adj.  )<i)hkii)a]t;  »ic  ein  ©dcl>j:tev, 
gele^rt.     [see  school.] 

scholarship,  «.  bie  ©eleVrJamfeit;  bie  ©tifs 
tuugeiteUe,  ber  etiftunggge^alt. 

8Cliolastic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  f (^iilcrm^^tg ; 
fC^olaftift^,  fd>i!Ujiajig;  pebantiid). 

scholasticism,  n.  bcr  @i!^olafticignmv. 

scholiast,  n.  ter  6i:^oUoft,  Jlusiegcr,  (Somnien* 
tator.     [see  next.] 

scholium,  n.  bag  S(f)iiiion,  ^(tjoVium,  bie  er« 
lauteriiDe  lurje  Slnmerlung.  | Lat.  (see. sc/tooi).] 

school,  n.  bie  ScVranflalt,  Sdbulc;  bad  Scouts 
baug;  ter  llntcrric^t;  bie  ed^olaftif ;  bie  fie^rs 
^uuft.  keep  a  — ,  S^ule  boltcH.  —  for 
girls,  bie  9Jidbc^enic^itIe.  -boy,  n.  ber  £^uU 
tnabe.  -fellow,  n.  ber  ajiit)d)iilcr.  -girl,  n. 
bag  e^ulntabdjen.  -house,  «.  bag  ©(bulges 
bdube,  bie  8cbulc,  -master,  n.  ber  S^ulnteis 
ftcr,  Sd)uHeI>rer.  -mistrcKK,  n.  tie  8ti^ul> 
mcifkrin,    ©cbuCe^reriu.     [Lat.  schola  (Gr. 

scholi).] 
school,  tr.  unterri^ten,  jfeften,  KIben ;  SSerweife 

gcben,  ftrafcn. 
schooling,   n.  ber  Uiiterri^t,  bie  ^nil^t;    ia^ 

ajern)ciien;  S^nlgclb. 
schooner,  «.  bcr  ^dfoewt, 
sciatic(al),  adj.  jum  i?uftcnwe^  gcbortg,  f-uft-. 

—  veins,     bie  ^iiftabern.        [I'r.    sciatique 

(Gr.  ischion,   '  hip  joint ').] 

bie  ai?ijicnjc^aft,    [Fr.;  Lat.  icicn- 


bie  ©d)tui?Konc.  [Fr.  sc&ne  (Gr.  sieng, '  covered  science^ 

place,  tent ').]  -  j   tia  (scire,  'know').] 

scenery,  n.  bie  Sccnmc  ;  bcr  2?iibnenl'e55r,  btej  8cientiflc(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  iriffcnfefjaftlicfK 

aSorfteUung,    ©avfteUmig;  bao  25iib,  bie  iionb^ :  scimitar,  w.  ber  (trutinne)  feobel.     [fr.  Pers.] 
■  tt^aft,  ©egenb,  gjartie.  scintillate,  inlr.  funfe(l)n.     [Lat.  scintiLUire 

8cenic(al),    adj.  fceniftft,  bratnotif^,  bul^ncn;    (scintilla,  '  np&rlL').] 

inS^ig.    —  machinery,  9?ubnenmajd?ineric.      scintillation,  «.  bagjanten,  gunfein,  gunfcus 
scent,  n.  bcr  Gkvud);  bte  SEittcrung;  ber  1)iift.    m-rfen. 

put  upon  a  wrong  — ,  Jig.  auf  bie  fatid^e  sciolism,  n.  bag  cbcrflo^Ii^e  SBiHen,  bie  ^alb  = 


©pur  bringcn,  irre  ma^en.   -l>ox,  n.  bie  Siiec^i 

bo?e.     [O.  E.  sent  (Fr.  sentir,  '  feel ').] 
scent,  tr.  ricti^eu;  aittern,  fpiiren;  biiften,  tin; 

d)crn,  parfitmircn. 
scentfhl,  adj.  ftarf  tie(^enb;    f^arfen  ®cru<i^ 

^abenb. 
seentoless,  adj.  serud^lofi* 


gclcl^viamfeit. 
sciolist,  n.  ber  ^albrciJTer,  ^otbgclebrte.    [Lat. 

sciolus  (dim.  of  scius,  'knowing  ')•] 
scion,  n.  bcr  ^Iblcgcr,  ©(^cfiltiia ;  fig-  ber  Spriifi* 

ling.     [Fr.  (Lat.'»«c«o,  'cutting  ').] 
scisslhle,  scissile,  oty.  tpftltbar,  ju  jerfj^neiben. 

[see  scissors.} 


scission 


275 


script 


scission,  n.  baS  ©paltcn,  ber  ©i^mtt,  tie  3er= 

fct>nciDung, 
scissors,  n.  pL  (a  pair  of — )  bic  ©(^ccrc.  [Lat. 

scissor  {scindere,  '  cut'),  'cutter'.] 
Sclavoiiian,  adj.  ftoDonift^.    n.  Cer  Slarjontcr. 
Sclavonic,   adj.    ftnuomft^.     n.  tie  ilaooui{d)C 

Spca.ljs;,  ba^  i3>IauDiuid)i:. 
scoff,  tr.  {fir  intr.)  jpo»tcn  (at,  utcr),  auo^o^nen. 
gcoff,  n.  bcr  ©pott,  Jpo^u,  bie  ^^potterei. 
scoflfer,  n.  ber  Spotter,  SJertiobnev. 
scold,   tr.    (or    intr.)    ((j^cltca,  janfcn,  leifen 

Uijmaften. 

scold,  re.  bie  5Snfftln/  ^eiferin,  baSfcofc  SBeib. 
scollop  =  scallop. 
sconce,   «.  btcS^anjc;  iBebcdung;  ber  SKonb^ 

leuc^ter,  ©ptcgeUeu(^ter;  ber  Sc^abel. 
scoop,   n.   bie  Sdjaufel,  St^itppe,  ©c^opfletle; 

aJZeiic^trucfe;  ber  ©patel;  §ieb,  ©treic^.    -net, 

n.  ber  ©i^auber  (erne  9trt  gifd}ne^). 
scoop,  tr.  f(^aufcln,  fd^ij^jfen;  auiSfc^aufeln;  au8- 

iJjbpfcn. 
scope,  re.  bcr  Gnbjrccrf,  bie  ^tbui^t,  baS  3''^^> 

ber  ^JJaum,  ~4Jlag;    ber  Sptelraum,  bit  greO^eit 

[Gr.  skopos  (skopein,  '  look  ').  '  mark  '.j 
scorl)utic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  [cotDutifd^.    [Lat. 

scorbuticus.] 
scorch,  tr.  jengen,  brennen,  roflen,  bratcn,  bors 

rjii.  iair.  gefen-it  ete.  tpcrbcn;  jcn.ieii.    [O.  Fr. 

eicorcker  (L.  Lat.  ex-corticare,  '  strip  off  the 

bark  ',  cortex).] 
score,  re.   ba^  ilerb^olj;   bie  .<?erbe,  bcr  Strict; 

bie  Siei^nung,   ^t<i!s;  Sc^ulDpoft;  Urfai^e,  ber 

Seioegegrunb;     eiue    ^^^^H    won   3n)an5ig,  bie 

Steige;    bae  ©^I'tem  ber  ©timmc,  bie  ^avtitur. 

[Ags.  sceran,  '  cut '.] 
score,  tr.  aitferben,  antreiben;  auf  bie  SJicc^nung 

fegcii;  borgen;  bejeid^ncn,  anftreii^en,  unterftrei= 

c^eu  (eine  (©^rift);  in  i^avtitur  brtngen. 
scoria,   re.    bie    Sc^lacfen.      [Lat.    Gr.  (skdr, 

'dung').]  [-fy.] 

scorify,  tr.  Bcrfc^Iarfcn  (madjcn).     [see  scoria: 
scorn,  n.  ber  ©pott,  ,Oof)u,  bie  ajcvipottuug,  ®e= 

rtngfcba^ung.     [O.  Fr.  escorne  (Lat.  ex,  cornu, 

*  horn  '),  brig.  '  breaking  the  horus,  humi- 
liation '.] 

scorn,  tr.  pcrfd>ma^en,  gcrtng  yd)a^cn,  pcrat^tcn. 
sconier,  n.    ber    ©potter;     ajcr^idjter;     SJets 

fd)mai)er. 

scornful,  adj.  (adv.    -ly.)  »erid)tU^,  fpottif(^, 

Ijo^aifc^,  tro^ig,  jum  Xro^e. 

scorpion,  «.  bcv  SforvtO(n).     [Lat.  scorpio.] 

Scot,  n.  ber  Stftottc. 

scot,  re.     ber    6t^ofj,  2tntbeil;  bie    3Ied)nung, 

3c(^c.      pay  —  and  lot,   ■Steuern  unb  ®a= 

beugeben;    bei  §eUer  uiiD  pfennig  (TlUes)  bc= 

jabU'n;    joe.   bie  ^t&ji  bcjablen.     -free,  adj. 

f($o§frci,  joUtrei;  Jig.  unaeftvaft. 

Scotch,  (Mij.  ftftottiftf);  fd>Dttlanbi?d).  n.  bag 
©(^ottiic^e,   tie  fcbcttijc^e  Spiac^e.    th.Q—,pl. 

bie  Sc^ottcn,  ©cbcttl?.nccr. 

scotch,  n.  ber  ((Sin)  ©djuitt,  baS  ©djnittdjen, 
bie  .fterbe,  ©d^ramme. 

scoter,  n.  bie  fc^roar^e  (Snte,  ber  2Bai'jertcufcl. 

Scotland,  n.  Sd^ottlnnb. 

Scottish,,  adj:  f(^ottii(^,  ^cbottlinbiid). 

scoundrel,  re.  ber  ©diuft,  ©d)uvfe,  Sump.  [corr. 
of  Germ.  ©c^anD  ('  infamy  ')=tcil  ('  fellow  ').] 

scoundrellsni,  re.  bie  ©c^urtcnl}aftigteit,  ^tx- 
trorfcnbeit. 

scour,  tr.  (or  intr.)  f^eucrn,  retbcn,  wif^cn, 
fegeii;  reinigen;  b^ftig  purgircn;  ftieifen; 
fd^nell  bftviibc?  i^tnfa^vcu;  buv^ftvciien,  buvd}; 
flie;}en. 


scourge,  n.  bie  (3u^t-)SRutbc,  G^eifjcl,  $eit?d(e; 
Jig.   ©trafe,   ^$lage.     |Fr.  escowgee  (probly 

Lat.  ex,  corium,  'leather',  L.  Lat.  whip).] 
scout,   re.    ber  ©paber,   ^unbicbaftci;    ©pion; 

SlutiDirter.     [O.  Fr.  escout  [escouter,  '  listen  ') 

'spy'.] 
scout,  intr.  recognofciren,  auSfpaben,  auSfunbs 

fcbaften;    jpioniven.     tr.  fpotteu,  fti^eln,  t>er= 

iperfeix.  [Icn,  br&uen. 

sconl,  tr.  (orin<r.)fauer(miirrtfcb)K'bf"/  fd)mDls 
scowl,  re.  ber  inurrij^e  Slid,  ba^  ^aute  ©ejidit. 
scrag,  re.  baS  biinne  ®ing,  bie  inagcre  5]Scr^en. 

[fr.  Celt.] 
scragged,  -ggy,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   cijnn,  biirrc, 

magei;  raub,  bocferig,  uneben. 
scraggedness,  -gglness,  «.  bie  ®iirrc,  SJlagcrs 

f)eit,  i)6cfxigfeit,  ^olpcrigteit. 
scramble,  intr.    (—  for)  na^  etwoS  gteifen  of 

vaffcn;   nettctn,  flimmcn. 
scramble,  n.  bag  (begierige)  (Srcifcn  nodb  ctwaS, 

bag  (Seraffe;    bie  9Jappuje;  bag  Hlcttcrn. 
scrap,  re.  Dag  ©tiicf;   flcine  ©tiict,  ber23rccten; 

bag  ©d)iii^el.      [fr.  scrape.] 
scrape,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fi:^ropen,  Warren,  fra^en; 

fdjaben,  abfdbabcii;  (aiif  ber  SBioune)  ftumpevn, 

fiebclu;      cinen     ilra^fu^     madden.      —    ac- 
quaintance,  vulg.  33efannt^d)aft  ma^cn  noU 

len,  23e£annti(^c.ft  fu^en,  fi^  einniftcn. 
scrape,  re.  bag  ©d>aben,  .ftra^en,  ber  Xlra^fu^; 

bie  illcmme,  Cuct?d-e,  a^cvlcgcnbeit,  9?otb. 
scraper,  re.    ©d^arrenb  or  ftro^cnb,  ©d)abenb 

(part's  asn.),  etc.;  bie  ^ra^bur|te;  bag  ©(^afcs 

eijeii;  ©trei^eifcii. 
scrapings,    n.   pi.   lad   ©^abfel,   bie   (^b^) 

©c^ni^'el;   gcg^el,  ber  ^icbrid)t. 
scratch,  tr.  ixa^en,  |d;aben;  jerfra^en;  Iciijt 

penounben. 
scratch,  re.  bcr  9Ii^,  bie  9iifee;  ©c^raramc;  tic 

leidjte  SBunce. 

scrawl,  tr.  hifecin,  ^mtcren. 
scrawl,  n.  bag  (S^etrifeel,  @cji(^mict€. 
scream,  intr.    laut  unb  plo^lic^  (auf;)fi^reteSr 

Ireijcbtn. 
scream,  re.  bcr  laute  ©^rel,  bog  (31ngfls)©«« 

fcbrei,  Vlufjdjreicn. 

screech,  intr.  jid)rcien,  ingPIicb  ?(^rcicn. 
screech,  re.  bag  (Sef^rci,   '•^ngj'tgeid^rei.    -owl^ 

re.  bag  Jtaufed)cn,  bie  ^JJacbtcute. 
screen, n.  bcrS«]^lrtti,Seufr?cbirmf/c.;  g*H^,bic 

©ecte;  bag  ©aucfie*).     [thro'  Fr.  fr.  ©cbtvni.] 
screen,  tr.    (6e;)f(]^irmen,  (bc;)idmfeen,   bccfen, 

penvabren   (from,  por);  (burcb=,fiebcn. 
screw,  re.   bie  6c^l*QUtiC,  CDrel>e.    -drirer,  n, 

ber  ©cbraubeiiateber. 
screw,  tr.  fd^rftuben,  anUbtaubcn ;   fig.  treibe:;, 

biiiden,  quetfcben;  petbvi'ben. 
scribble,  tr.  (orinlr.)  trt^eln,  fc^micrcu,   ciUg 

fd^reibcn.     [nee  scribe.] 
scribble,  re.  bag  (S^efvifeol,  (Se?(^inicve. 
scribbler,  re.  ber  <BmbUt,  ©d;mieitr,  vulg.  gcs 

bexfu(bier. 
scribe,  n.  bcr  ©djreiber;    9?otariug;    ©thrift.' 

ftcHer;  ©d)riftgelebvte. 
scribe,  tr.  (obsol.)  tj:^rctbcn;  (bci  ^ofjarbcitern) 

ben  Umrip    ,cincg    'DDiobeUg)   3cid;neu.     [Lat. 

scribere,  '  write' .] 
1  scrip,  re.  bie  3;a?cbe,  bag  flcine  getlcifcn,  bie 

3?riertafcbc.     [Lat.  scrippum.] 
2.  scrip,  n.  bag  (bcft^ricbenc)  ©tiid  5?opicr,   brr 

3ettel,  bie  Cifte;  bcr  3nterimg='ianlci^ef(^cin. 

[abbr.  of  script.] 
script,  re.  (oteo/.  =  scrip):    bie  ©tftrcltf^rift; 


scriptural 


276 


sear 


scriptural,  adj.  fdjriftmapig,  OitUid^.    —  pas- 
sage, tie  ;8>belfteUe. 
scripture,  n.  Die  Sc^rift;  ^eiltge  ©thrift,  a3i6el. 

[Lat.  scriptura  (scribere, '  write  ').j 
scrivener,  n.  Dor  Siolaiiud,  oficiitlicl)e  Qtffvtibtt ; 

©elDiiidfler.     [O.  Fr.  escrivain  (Lat.  scribere, 

'  write ').] 
scrofula,  n.  bte  Scrofcl.    [Lat.] 
scrofulous,  adj.  mit  ScrofcUl  be^nftet,  Iropftj. 
scroll,  n.  Die  'JioUe,  ^n'te;  (^rcA.)  Dcr  ©c^noi-= 

fel;,  ©treifeii    fur    tie   'Deoife.     [O.  Fr.  es- 

crol  (Lat.  ex,  con,  rotuLa,  '  roll ').] 
scrotum,  n.  Dec  ^obeni'acf.  [Lat. J 
scrub,  tr.  feeftij  veibcn,  fcf?eueni,  abfrafeen,  f^ra= 

pen.    intr.  |tc^  abinuf)eu,  platen. 
scrub,  n.  Der  ftumpfe  ^ejen;  tleiue  fterl,3werg; 

clenDe  i)?eu^;  Da^  Suinpenbiitvj. 
scrubbed,  adj.  fi^tec^t,  pevac^tlid^. 
scrubby,  adj.  eleuD,  jc^Iec^t,  jJiinmerUcb. 
scruple,  n.  Dev  ©eipifien^jiDeifel,  Die  28ebentlid^= 

leiten,  ber  Scrupel;  ©crupel  (Dvitte  2;^eit  etne^ 

duent(^eue) ;  fig.  bie  slleinigfeit.    [Lat.  scru- 

pulus,  small  sharp  stone,  as  weight.. 
scruple,  intr,  23eDenfeii  tiavjen,  fid;  em  (Scaifien 

ma(^eii  (at,  iibec  or  auS). 
scrupulosity,  n.  ©ebenflic^feit,  ©eminenSiart; 

^eit;   Dev  ^lueifel,  Sfrmjct. 
scrupulous,  adj.  (cuiv.  -ly.)  gcrat|fen^aft,  fltni= 

;puldd;    aUju  bcbenflid};    coi-fic^tig ;    jipeifel: 

J?aft. 
scrutable,  adj.  ju  erfor[i^en,  erforf^Uc^.      [see 

scrutiny,\ 

scrutator,  n.  ber  9?a(^forfi^er,  ^ri'tfer. 
scrutinize,  ir.  genau  Durd^ief)eii,  iiai^focf(i^cn, 

unteriuit)eii,  priifcn.     [see  next.] 
scrutiny,  n.  Dag  §orictjea,  geuaiie  Untcrfu(^eit ; 

bie  '4irufuug,  Uuterjucijung.     [Lat.  scrutiniun 

(scrutari,  '  search '}.] 
scud,  intr.  laufeii,  pietjen,  cttcn  (rate  ctn  Bom 

giturm  gejagteg  *£d)iff).     [akin  to  skool.] 
scud,  n.  Dag  Caufen,  (Silen;  bie  getriebciie  niebs 

tige  iBoltc. 
scuffle,  n.  bie  93atgerei,  bag  ^anbgemen^e,  ®e; 

fec^t;  ©ejanf. 

scuffle,  intr.  [i^  Balgcn,  fic^  raufen;  janten. 
sculk  =  skulk. 
scull,  n.  Der  ®ct)abet,  bte  ^irttfc^ale;   (—  boat) 

ber  kapn,  bog  Ueine  ^^oot,  Der  ISocr.    -cap,  n. 

bie  ajJufee,  SoiJjje,  i«a«^tiuit^e;  ipirfelfyaube. 
scull,  <r.  (eiti  58oot)  raviifeit. 
sculler,  ».  ber  ^a^tt,  Slacken;   5Ra(^cnfii^ter, 

briefer. 
scullery,  n.  ber  Sc^euerpla^,  bte  2Saf(^6anf, 

©piilfammer.    [O.  Fr.  escuiier  (Lat.  scutella, 

•  salver  ').J 
scullion,  n.  ber  ^iic^cttiunge,  bie  S^euermagb. 
sculptor,  n.  Der  ^^ilDl^auer,  ^Bilbf^ni^er.    [Lat. 

(sculpere,  '  carve ').] 
sculpture,    n.  bte  ^tlb^auerfunfl,    Scul^tur, 

aSilDbauerarbeit. . 
sculpture,  ^r.  augl}aueti,  fc^ni^en;  {let^en,  gra: 

wireii. 

scum,  n.  ber  ^d^aum ;  Tlbfc^aum,  9ugn>urf. 
scum,  tr.  (ab--))(l)dnmin. 
scupper,  n.  Dag  opeigat. 
scurf,  n.  Der  ©i^orf,  (^iinb,  bie  3?aubc;  ©c^up; 

pen  (auf  Deiu  ^aupte). 
scurfy,  adj.  fc^orfig,  grtnbig,  riitbtg. 
scurrility,    n.  ber  grobe  uieDvige  ©i^erj,  bie 

^offenreiBeret,  ^o^^n- 
scurrilous,  adj.  (ado.  -ly.)  gro6,  f^erjenb,  pof= 

fen^aft,   ^o^uij.i);  niecvig,   gemcin,  pobcl^aft. 

[Lat.  scurriiis  {scurra,  'jester  ').] 


scurvy,  n.  ber  SdjarDotl,  Sccrbiit.     adj.  {adv. 

-ily.)    fcorbutiidj;     gvinbig,     raubig,    frabig; 

fchlec^t,  pcbcl^afi,  pevii^Uic^;  fc^anDltc^.    [akin 

to  scurf.]  [Stu^. 

scut,    n.    ber   furje    ©c^wanj,    ©tufefdjioanj, 
scutcheon,  abbr.  of  escutcheon. 
scutiform,    adj.  fc^ilDfiJnuig.      [Lat.  scutum, 

'  shield':  -form.] 

1.  scuttle,  n.  ber  fla^e  ^orS;  SKaftforB.  [Lat. 
scutella,  'salver '.J 

2.  scuttle,  n.  Die  fleine  Cufe,  ©pringfufe;  Sic^t= 
pforte;  i)ad^lufe.  [O.Fr.  escouUile{escouter, 
•listen  'J.J 

3.  scuttle,  n.  ber  ©ang,  furje  ©c^ritt.  [fr. 
scud.] 

1.  scuttle,  tr.  (a  ship)  Soccer  in  ben  S^iffgbobea 
bo^ren.    [see  2.  scuttle,  n.^ 

2.  scuttle,  intr.  fc^netl  gef)en.    [fr.  scud.] 
scythe,  n.  bie  ©cnje. 

Scythian,  adj.  fctit^tfi^.     n.  ber  ©cjjt^e. 

se-,  prefix  =  aside.     [Lat.;  also  sed.] 

sea,  ».  Die  ©ee,  bag  (2Belts)JJieer;  bte  (Sturj;) 
©ce,  ^o^e  aSeKe;  gtutf).  at  — ,  auf  ber  ©ec. 
half — s  over,  fig.  andfam.  balb  betrunfen,  be* 
nebcU.  -anemone  (-anemony),  n.  bie  6ccane» 
moitc,  a)Jeerueifcl.  -beacli,  n.  tao  (fiacre  ©ec;) 
©cftate ;  ©eeufer.  -board,  n.  tai  (iaeeufer. 
-bound,  adj.  won  ber  ©ee  umgeben.  -breeze,  n. 
bag  Secliiftc^en,  Der  ©eeiwinD.  -built,  adj.  fiit 
Die  ©ee  erbaut,  im  dL)Jeere  ftei^enb.  -captain,  n. 
ber  ©^iffg=Sovitan.  -coast,  n.  bte  Sccfuftc, 
bag  ©eftaDe.  -dog,  n.  ber  ©ee^unD,  Die 
atobbe;  ber  §aifi)i:^.  -farer,  n.  ber  Secfaftrer. 
-faring,  adjf.  jiir  Sec  faljrcnJ).  —faring  men, 
©eefa^rer.  -fljht,  n.  bag  (©cegcfei^t,  ©ce* 
treffen.  -gull,  n.  bie  ©eembue,  ©eefrafje. 
-legs,  n.  bie  galjigfctt  bet  uuru^iger  ©ee  auf 
bem  ^BcrDetf  ju  gefn^n.  -man,  n.  ber  Scemftiiii, 
SDJatrofe.  -manship,  n.  bif  ©eefa^rertunft. 
-port,  n.  Der  ©cetjafen.  ^rooiu,  n.  Die 
Scctttumte.  have  — room.  Die  ^o^e  or 
offene  ©ec  ^abcn.  -shore,  n.  bie  ©eetiiilc; 
bag  ©eftabe.  -sick,  cwi;'.  feefraut;  -sickness, 
n.  bie  ©eefrant^eif.  -side,  n.  Die  (3ee=).>Iiifte, 
ber  ©tranD,  ia^  ©eeufer.  -star,  n.  ber  See* 
ftcrn.  -town,  n.  bie  ©eeftaot,  ^afenftaDt. 
-trade,  n.  ber  ©ee^anbel.  -urchin,  ».  ber 
©eeigel.  -voyage,  n.  bie  ©ecreije.  -ward, 
adv.  and  adj.  nac^  ber  See  j^u,  fceU)iirt3.  -weed, 
n.  bag  aJieergrag,  bte  ©ceueffel:  pi.  \>lftennoofe, 
Sltgen.  -worthy,  n.  tauglic^  in  ©ee  ju  ge^en, 
feeVltcnb. 

seal,  n.  ber  (gemcine)  ©eetjuitb,  bag  ©ccfatb,  bie 
Dtobbe.  -oil,  n.  ber  Oiobbent^ran.  -skin,  n. 
bag  9iobben=(3ee^unDg5),yetI. 

seal,  ».  bag  Sicflci,  ^4Jetfcl>af t ;  ber  (Stcmpcl;  bte 
33eiiegelung.  under  hand  and  — ,  unt.r  SBrief 
unb  ©iegel.  -ring,  n.  ber  ©tcflctrtng.  [Lat. 
sigellum  (dim.  oi  signum,  *sign  ').] 

seal,  tr.  ficgcltt,  befiegeln,  perfiegcln;  flempein; 
beft&ttgen.  sealing-wax,  n.  bag  Stegeltoai^^d, 
ber  ©iegellacf. 

seam,      ber  Saum,  bte  gja^t;  ^uge;  SSlaxU. 

seam,  tr.  jujainmenui^en,  faumen;  jufararaen* 
fii.ien;  f^iarnincn. 

seam-less,  adj.  o^ne  ?Ka^t. 

seamster,  «.  ber  9?aber. 

seamstress,  n.  bie  2Bci^ni^ertn. 

seamy,  adj.  eine  92a^t  ^abenb,  mlt  SRl^ten, 
32at)t=. 

sear,  adj.  troden,  biirrc,  perroelft. 

sear,  tr.  feiigen,  augbrenueii;  augtrodncn;  ^^r. 
pcr^iirten,  gcfii^Uog  ma^en,  verftocfen. 


search  ^i  t 


sednoe 


search,  tr.  or  intr.  fud;cn,  forKt^cn;  unterju^en; 
fcurdjfudjen,  bcfidjticjcujyi^r.i^eimiudjeu.  —out, 
aueiucl)eii,  eifovic^tn,  eiviruuCcn.  [O.  Fr.  cer- 
cher  (L.  Lat.  circare,  '  go  about,  seek  ';  Lat. 
drcum,  '  around  ')•] 

search,  n.  Cas  ©ui^cn,  gorf(^en,  ®urc^]ucl;en; 
bic  Uuteiiudjuncj ;   Ca^  9tacVl>uren.    right  of 
— ,  fca^   ©uvc^ju^ungSrec^t.     go  in  —  of  or 
make  — after,  aufiudjcii,  nadiftrebcn. 
rant,  n.  Der  Ajauofud^unjebefe^l. 

searchable,  adj.  eitenntar,  eifov)c^Uc^. 

search-less,  adj.  Unteiiu^uiis  uemciCenb  obev 
cntgeljeno;  uncrforfdjlic^, 

n.  fcie  :ja^i(ee)jeit;  5eit,  rc^^te  or  Ije 


secretarj  s!iii>,  «.  etc  SecvctoriteUe;  bag  8ecie= 

tariat. 

secretary,  n.  tcr  ©ccretiir,  ©e^cimfi^wit'er.  — 
of  state,  bcv  ©taatssjccvetar,  a)Jint)tei:.  —  of 
the  treasury,  ber  giuanpitutftcv.  —  of  war, 
bcr  STvicgemuuftcr.  —  of  the  navy,  tcr  HHa- 
rineminiitcr.  — 's  oflice,  bie  G>^el;cuiifd?ictbcvci, 
bag  Secvetaviat.  [Lat. secretarMis  (see  secret).] 
nar-  secrete,  tr.  bei  ©eite  legen,  Dcvftcitvn,  iccgs 
fd;lteveii;  abfonbcvn,  au^jtt;eicen.  [see  sec?-e<.j 
secretion,  «.  bte  2lbjouberung;  ab^cjonbevte 
geudjttgfcit. 

secretory,  adj.  jur  Stbfonbevung  gcl;orig,  Slbfon* 
season,  n.  cie  aa^i(ee)jett;  3eit,  TCd;te  orbcsi  bcvungo:^. 

qucinc^ctt;  SttifOH(23iunnenieitcte.);  Caufifit.'sect,  n.  bte  Sclte,  ^artci;  GMautenSjunft.    [Fr. 
in(due)— ,  5u   reciter  ^eit;  (^u)  fciucr  {or  m|  secte  ("L&i.  stcare,  '  cut  ofH').] 
ge^Dvigev)  3ctt,  in  ^fiten.  out  of—,  bcv  3  alj=j  sectarian,  adj.  feUirild).    n.  ber  ©eftirer,  g3ar* 
rc^jett  md)t  aiigemeijen;  /p-.  auper  ber  ^cit,  jiiv|  tciganger. 

Unjctt,  ungelcv3cii,  unpaficiib.   [Fr  saison  (Lat.  i  sectarianism,  n.  ber  Scncngctp,  bic  Seftircrei, 

'4>*^i'tfiga"gcvei. 


satio,  'sowing':  orig.  sowing-season).] 

season,  tr.  louijen,  aiunadjcn;  judern,  lalijen; 
fc^mad^aft  or  angene^m  maiden;  milbein,nid^t= 
gen;  (burd>  3eit)  gejd)idt  iiia^en;  auoicittevn, 
Uoden  iBeibeu  lan'cu;  gcico^ncn  (an  ein  ^Uma), 
emgewobncn.  intr.  rcifcn;  trcrfen  lucrben. 

seasonable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)8«itgemap,  j^idlic^, 
gelegen,  fiigltd),  paffcnb. 

seat,  n.  bee  6i^  (etul)I,  Gcf?el,  bie  93anf ;  bev 
5firi^enftul)I  e<c.);  ber  aBol^nflg,  bie  eteUe,  ber 
^tufent^alt,  He  Oicfitenj;  bee  Caubfife,  bag2ano= 
l^aug;  bte  Cage,  ber  iCvt.  —  of  war,  ber 
Jtrieggfc^aupla^. 

seat,  tr.  fc^eu,  l)miefecn;  fletlen,  Icgcn ;  (mit  einer 
ffiuvbe)  befleibcn,  auftcUen.  be  seated,  jefeen 
S;ie  fi(^,  netjmcn  <£te  ijSIafe, 

secant,  adj.  buvd)f(^nciccnb.  n.  bie  ©ecantc. 
[Lat.  secans  (secare,  '  cut  ').j 

secede,  n.  fic^  trcuneu  or  \oi  mac^cn.  [Lat.  te- 
cedere,  '  go  aside  '  '_ 

secession,  n.  baei  Slbgc^en,  SBcgge^cn,  bie  Gnt; 
fernung,  2;rennung. 

seclude,  tr.  ausfc^ltc^en  (from,  ton),  afcfonbern 
tiennen.     [Lat.  se-cludere  {ciaudere,  '  shut ').] 

seclusion,  n.  bte  2lugfd}ltecung,  ber  8luSfd;lu^. 

seclusive,  adj.  au6{(^licfjcnb. 

second,  num.  adj.  jicctt,  anbcr  (ber  jwcite,  an; 
bere,«te.);  nad)ft,  folgenb.  every  —  year,  ein 
3o^i'  urn  ba^  2luJ>eve.  a —  time,  jum  jiuciten 
URale.  upon  —  thought(s),  bet  befierer  (rei: 
feiev)  Ucbevlegung.  he  is  —  to  none,  er  fte^t 
fctnem  nac^.  "at  —  hand,  au§  ber  jioeitcn^anb. 
•hand,  adj.  au%  ber  jreciten  ^anb,  ton  einem 
Wnbern  t^er,  alt,  (jc^on)  gcbrauc^t;  -hand  ar- 
ticles, bag  a)tittelgut;  -hand  bookstore,  bag 
Slntiquariat.  -rate,  adj.  torn  jroctten  Diange, 
tniltclmipig.  -sight,  n.  bie  Sct)evgabe,  ©eifter; 
fe^erei.    [Fr.  (Lat.  secundus).] 

second,  n.  ber  ©ccun&ont,  23eiftanb,  §etfer;  bic 
Qtcuttbt, 

second,  tr.  fccunblrcn,  fceifle^cn,  untcrftufecn. 

secondary,  adj.  (atfu.-ily.)  na^ftfolgenb,  »om 
jTOciten  ©robe,  untevgeorcuct,  beigeorbnet. 

secondly,  adv.  iXDtitenS,  jura  jjreiten. 

secrecy,  n.  bie  ^etriilt^feit,  aserborgen^eit,  ©es 
^eiml^aUung,  aSerid;j»iegen^cit ;  Cinfarateit,  Sb; 
gcfd)t:Den^eit. 

secret,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ge^eim,  ^eimli^,  »crbor= 

fien;  Berfc^rciegen;  einfam,  abgejc^ieben;  Dcr* 
tecft.  keep — ,  BcrfdirBCigcn.  [Fr.;  Lat.  se- 
cretus  (Lat.  se-cernert,  'put  aside  ').] 
secret,  n.  bag  ©e^etmni^,  ber  gebetme  3"fi<"i^- 
pL  tit  Sd;am,  iu  — ,  ing  ©el^eim,  lui  U>er= 
trauM. 


sectile,  atZj.  fpaltbar.    [see  next.] 

section,  «.  ber  S(^nitt,  (5infd^mtt;  ®ur(^f(^nitt; 

bie  Sfttioit ;  bev  ^Ibfdjnilt,  a:l)ctl,  bic  Slbtl^eilung; 

bie  2}uvd^id)iuttanfid?t,  ta^  ^^vcfil.    [Lat.  sectia 

(secare,  'cut  off').] 

sector,  n.  berScftor,^rDpDvtionaI=3'rreI. 

secular,  adj.  (adv.-ly.)  ^uubcvtial;vud},  fccular= 

(ild));    rceitltd?.     n.    bcv    Sale;    2BeUprieftcr. 

[llat.  secularis  (seculum,  '  age  ').] 
secularity,  n.  ber  iucUli(^e  Stanb;  bie  SSeltlic^s 

feit. 
secularization,  n.    bie    ©injieljung   (geiftU(^ct 

©iitev),  Sccularifatieu. 
secularize,  ^•.    fcculorijircu,  (Sliijfter  or  gtifs 

tungcn)  einiie^cn. 
secundine,    (pl~)   n.     bie    9Ia,d;geburt.      [see 

second.]  ■ 

secure,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fic^er  (from,  »or);  ge* 

JDt^,  vcviid;crt  (of,  eincv  <Sact;e);  fuvc^tlog,  fDvg= 

log.      [Lat.  securus  (se  =;  sine,  '  without ', 

cura,  *  care ').] 
secure,  tr.  geunjj  mad)cn;   [is^crn  (from,  »ot); 

fc^ugea,  befd;ufeen,  »enoal;ven  (against,  gegen); 

wevj^Ue^en;  tevji^evn. 
security,  n.  bie  ©i^cv^cit;  ©cnjijjljeit;  Swers 

fic^tlic^feit,  eovglofigfeit;    ber '£d)u^,  ©c^irm; 

bic  aScrfic^ernng,  5Biirv3f(J^ajt,    ©ctoal^rleii'tiing ; 

bag  Untevpfanb,  bie  §vpctl)if.    stand  (or  give) 

— ,  93iirgfc^aft  leifteu,  fid)  perbitrgcn,  gut  jagen. 

public  securities,  Junbtvte  ©taatsj^ulben. 
sedan,  «.  bev  Slvagjcjiel.    [Fr.] 
sedate, arfji.  (adv.  -ly.)  gelaffcn,  gefa^t,  ru^ig, 

ftiU.     [Lat.  sedatus  (sedare,  'calm  ').] 
sedateness,  n.  Xiie  ©elaffeu^eit,  Siu^tgfeit,  ©e« 

miit{)gvul)e. 

sedatire,  adj.  flillenb,  bevu^igenb,  Befanfttgcnb. 
sedentariness,  n.  bag  ftate  <i^igen.  Die  fi^cnbe 

Scbcngavt. 
sedentary,  adj.  oiel  fi^enb ;  unt^atig,  unbeireg= 

li^.     lead  a  —  life,   eine  fi^erice  I'eben^^art 

tii^ren,  [tetg  in  ber  Stube  Ipoden.     [Lat.  seden- 

tarius  (seder e,  '  sit ').] 
sedge,  n.  (—  grass),  bie  93infcn,  ia^  9iiebgrag, 

gjo^rgrag,  (g^ilfcjvag. 
sedgy,  adj.  mit  33inien  beirodtfen,  fc^ilfig. 
sediment,  n,  ber  ©ag,  58obenja§,  bie  ^efen. 

[Fr.  sediment  (Lat.  sedere,  '  sit,  settle  ').] 
sedition,  n.  ber  2lufftaub,   9lufrul)r,  bic  ($mp6- 

rung.     [Lat.  se-d-itio  (iy-e,  •  go ').] 
seditious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  aufvul;vevifc^,  aufaicg- 

Icvii'd),  meutevijd^. 
seduce,  tr.  perfu^ren,  pcvtcitcn,  mi^leiten,  Pev^ 

loden,    [Lat.  te'dwere  ('  lead ').] 


seducer 


•278 


semi' 


sedacer,  n.  bcr  93cvfiU)rer,  SScrloifer. 
seduction,  n.  bie  iBerfu^runj,  Sfierlcitung. 
ticductive,  adj.  Devfutjrerifc^. 
sedulity,  n.  bie  iSmfigtcit,  bet  ^M^. 
sedulous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  emft^v  flei^tg,  anlyah 

tenb,    untoerDroii'en.     [Lat.    sedulus    {sedere, 

•sit').] 
see,  n.  bet  Biic^ofltcfje  ©f^;    baS  i8t§t:^mn,  bie 

SJiocefe.    holy  — ,  bcr  pivfUi(i^e  ©tu^l.    [Lat. 

sedes,  'seat  '.1 
see,  0.  fr.  or  infr.  fclien ;  6oBac^ten,  finbcn;  jiu= 

fe^en,  ©orge  tragen,  aufmcrten;  befuc^cn;  S8c  = 

luc^e  annet)men;    criebcn;   begleiten,  geleiten. 

I  do  not—,  i^  fann  nic^t  einfe^en,  begveifen. 

—  it  done,  Ia)fen  ©te  ba§  t^un,  fc^cn  ©ie  ju 

ba^   eS  gcfc^el}e.     go  to   —  one,  cinen  bc; 

fud^en.     —  one  home,  3emanb  na^  §auje 

begleiten.    live  to  — ,  criebcn. 
seed,  n.  ber  ©amc(n),  bie  Sant ;  ber  Urfrrung; 

bie  9?ad)fommcu?c^aft.    -vessel,  n.  bie  g-ruc^t* 

fjiiUe,  ba^  ©amcngel)au8. 
seed,  intr.  in  ©amen  fc^te^cn,  ©amen  tragen  o?- 

bringcn,  foruen.      tr.  ©amenftrcuen,  auefften. 
seedling,  n.  bag  ©amengeroai^S,  junge  5pp*ni= 

(^en. 
seedy,  adj.  toUcr  ©amen ;   fornretc^;  nac^  ©a= 

men  fc^medtenb;  abgef(^abt. 
seeing,  n.  baS  Scften  etc.    (—  that),  coti;.  reeil, 

ba,  iuDem,  ba  bo^.    —  it  is  so,  ba  bein  fo  ifi. 
peek,  (irreg.)  tr.  or  intr.  jui^en,  fic^  umfe^en 

na(^;    trad)ten,  flrcben;    fic^    bercerben.      — 

one's  life,  ^emanbem  na(^  bem  Ceben  trad^; 

ten.    —  out,  ^erum  juc^en,  auSfuc^cn,  auSfin* 

big  mac^en. 
seeni,  intr.  j(^einen,  torlommcn.    it  seems,  e§ 

j^eint. 
seeming,  adj.  anf c^einenb,  fc^cinbar.  {adv.  -ly.) 

fc^einbar,  bem  ©(^einc  nac^,  jum  ©(ibeine.    n. 

bag  ©d^einen,  9tnfel)en;  ber  (2tn=)©r^ein. 
seemly,  adj.  and  adv.  (n)o^Is)anftanDig,  ^^icflic^, 

gejiemcnb. 
seer,  n.  ©e^enb  {part,  as  n.);  ber  Sc^er,  ^Pros 

see-sa^,  n.  tie  ©c^aufel;  baS  ©^aufeln. 
see-saw,  intr.  fc^auteln,  fid^  fd^auteln;  fi^  ^in 

unb  ^er  berocgen. 
seethe,  O.orN.tr.^tben,  toc^en.  intr.  aufnjal* 

Icn;  ftebenb  beip  fein. 
segar  =  cigar. 
segment,  n.  ber  ?lbj(^nitt;  baS  ©cgmcnt,  ber 

$8ogeufc^nitt.     [Fr.  (Lat.  secare,  '  cut ').] 
segregate,    tr.   abfonbcrn.      [Lat.   se-gregare 

('  flock  ',  grex,  '  herd ').] 
segregation,  n.  bie  gibjonberung. 
seignior,  n.    bcr   §cvr,    ©runb^crr,    (Srb^crr, 

Se^nberr.    the  Grand  — ,  ber  ®io^^err.    [Fr. 

seigneur  (Lat.  senior,  '  elder ').] 
seigniorage,  n.  bcr  ©djlagcjc^a^r  bie  SDZitnjge: 

bu^r. 
seigniorial,  adj.  r)errfc^aftU($,  Mnabt)&ngtg. 
seigniory,   n.  bie  £»evrjc^aft,   §errUc^Jeit,   baS 

®ebiet. 

seine,  n.  baS  ©ajlagene^,'  ©e^Icppnc^..    [Fr.] 
seizable,  adj.  bcffen  man  fic^  bemi^tigen  fann, 

ipcgjune^men,  einjujie^en. 
seize,  tr.  ergreifcn;    ficlj  bemi^tigen,  wcgneb^ 

men;    {Law)  auSpfanben;  »er6aften,  cinjieben, 

conftSciren.     —  on  (upon),  fianb  an  (etnjas) 

legen,  jcegncbmen;  fic^  (cine-S)  bemid^tigcn;  er; 

greifen,  parfen.     be  — d  with,  crgriffen  (rcerc 

ben)  Bon.    be  — d  of,  bcfifeen.     [Fr.  saisir.] 
seizin  (seisin),  n.  Die  (Srgrcifung,  SBepfena^me ; 

Ux  SBefij}.    Xsee  seize.l 


seizure,  n.  bie  (Srgrctfung;  SScrl^aftung ;  SEeg* 
nal)mc,  Scfifenabme ;  ber  93efife;  plofeUd^e  2ln* 
faH  (ciner  tranf^eit). 

seldom,  adv.  (rarely  adj.)  fcltcn. 

select,  tr.  augici^len,  au3Ic|en.  [Lat.  se-Ugert 
('  pick ').] 

select,  a<ij.  auScrnjibIt,  au§crle?cn. 

selection,  n.  tie  ?lu8lefuug,  SBabI,  StuSroaBI. 

selector,  n.  ber  2lu^iDai)Ier,  (Sriefer. 

selenography,  n.  bie  ©ctcnogro^ljlc,  93efcf)rei- 
bung  beS  SUtonbe^.  [Gr.  seleni,,  'moon': 
-graphy.] 

self,  pron.  fcHjft.  TJ.  ba§  ©clbfi,  3c^.  one's 
— ,  man  fetbft,  fid)  fclbft,  fii^.  one's  own  — , 
jclbfteigcn.  I  consider  him  as  another  — , 
ic^  betrai^te  ibn  iric  mem  5i»eitc§Jji-.'b. 
freely  used  in  comp's,  felbft=  (45Clbft=),  ctgen; 
(6igen;)  etc.:  -abuse,  n.  tie  ©elbftbeflcdung; 
bcr  aJJi^brau^  ?eincr  ®aben.  -acting,  adj. 
^eibftroirtenb,  fclbi'tbanbclnc.  -complacency, 
n.  bie  ©elbftgefalligtcit.  -complacent,  adj. 
felbftgefaaig.  -composure,  n.  bie  ©elbftfaj- 
fung.  -conceit,  n.  ber  iSigentiinfcl;  -con- 
ceited, adj.  cingebilbct,  woUer  iJixnfel.  -con- 
fidence, n.  bas  ©clbftBcrtrauen ;  -confident, 
-confiding,  adj.  felbfbcrtraucnb,  -conscious, 
adj.  fclbftbeitjuljt;  -consciousness,  n.  tai 
©clj^beir  ;tfein.  -control,  n.  bie  ©elbfts 
bc^crrfc^ung.  -defense,  n.  bie  ©clbftDCttfjeis 
biguni.  -denial^  n.  bie  ©elbftoerlcugnung. 
-denjing,  adj.  )etb|tt)crlcugnenb.  -devotion, 
n.  bie  ©clbftaufopfcrung,  ©elbft»crtcugnung. 
•esteem,  n.  bie  ©clbftadjtung.  -evident,  adj, 
augenfct)ctnlic^,  flar  an  fid),  -existence,  ». 
baS  unab^auv:\ige  ®afcin,  bie  ©clbftauDigfcit. 
-existent,  adj.  bur^  fid)  felbft  beftebcub,  felb; 
ftanbig.  -knowledge,  n.  bie  ©clbfttcuntni^. 
-love,  n.  bie  ©elbftliebc.  -possession,  n.  bcr 
©elbflbeft^;  bie  ©clbftbcbcr  jd)ung;  SJefonnens 
^eit:  regain  one's  —  possesion,  fid)  fams 
mcln,  §crr  uber  fic^  werben.  -preservation, 
n.  bie  ©elbfterbaltung.  -renunciation,  n.  tte 
©clbftperlcugnung.  -respect,  n.  tie  ©elbftad)5 
tung.  -restraint,  n.  tic  ©cIbftbefd)ran!un;V 
ber  ©clbftjroang.  -righteous,  adj.  felbftgc:= 
rctl^t.  -sacrifice,  n.  baa  ©clbi'topfet,  bic 
(sselbflaufopfcrung.  -same,  adj.  ebcn  tcrfclbc, 
bcr  namlid)e.  -satisfaction,  n.  iai  ©elbftoer« 
gniigen,bie  ©elbftfreube.  -seeking,  adj.  fiir  fid) 
(fctbit  juer^)  forgenb,  egoiftijc^.  -styled,  adj. 
felbftbetiteU,  fclbftbcnannt.  -sufTlcient,  adj. 
fclbftgeniigfam;  felbftbebaglic^ ;  »on  fid)  folbil 
ein^cnommen,  cingcbiltct,  aumajfenb.  -taught, 
adj.  felbftaelebrt:  etc.  etc. 

selfish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  felbflfii^tig,  felbftif^, 
eigcniiii^ig. 

selfishness,  n.  bie  ©etbflfucbt,  bcr  ©igennit^. 

sell,  (irreg.)  tr.  tertaufcn,  Bcv^^anbclu,  abfe^jen. 
intr.  fid)  pertaufen,  abgebcn,  pcrtauft  werten; 
banbcln.  —  well,  fi^  gut  »crfaufcn,  gut  ab* 
gcben.  —  off,  ausvertaufen,  baiJ  Sagcr  tiunicn. 

selvedge,  n.  bie  ©a()(leifte,  ba^  (Snibcnbe,  Wc 
©d)rote,  bcr  ©aum.    [prob'ly  self  edge.] 

selves  {pi.  of  self),  felbft.  (we)  ourselves 
etc.,  nix  felbft  etc. 

semblance,  n.  bcr  ©d)ein,  Sfufienfc^cin;  We 
2tebnli(^teit ;  gorm.  [Fr.  (Lat.  similis. '  like ').] 

semi-,  prefx  ^cili-^.  (J&alb=),  Sctnt*: 
-annual,  adj.  Ijalbjabrig;  -annually,  adv. 
alle  batbe  3abre,  baUijaI;rticb.  -circle,  n. 
ber  §albjlrfct,  ^albf rciS ;  -circular,  adj.  tm 
^albj^trfcf,  b"II'r""i'-  -colon,  n.  taSScmifoton, 
bcr  ©trii^puntt.    -yuuver,  n.  bie  ©ed;ic^)nt;ieU» 


semi- 


279 


sepoy 


jnote.      -tone,    n.  fccr  l)alhc  Ton,    S^alUon. 

-tonic,  cuij.  l^albi^reittc;,  ^rcmatif^.    -vowel, 

.  n.  ter  ^alt'lautev,   ijalboofal :  etc.  etc.    [Lat. 

semi,  'half').] 

seminal,  adj.  ju  bcm  ©amen  ge[)ortg;  im  ©a; 
men  eiU^alten,    urjprungli(^.     [Lat.  seminalis 

{semen,  '  seed  ').] 

seminarist,  n.  leer  ipilanjcnfc^uler,  (Scnttnarifl. 
seminary,  n.  tie  ^Pflanjicfculc,  ta-S  Scminorium ; 

ter  3llumnu3.     adj.  fccn   ©amen  betreffent'; 

etne   5|8f(an.5enic^ule   betrcffenb.     [Lat.  semina- 

rium  (semen,  '  seed  ').] 
seminate,  tr.  jaen,   befScn;    t>er5retten,    auSs 

ftreuen.     [Lat.  seminare  (semen,  '  seed ').] 
semination,   n,  tiai  ©Sen;  tie  93ejaung,  93e= 

famung. 
seminiferoDS,  adj.  ©amen  tragenb,  ©amen  er; 

jcugenb.  [Lat.  semen, '  seed  ',ferre,  '  bear  ').] 
senipervive,   n.  fcaS   ^mmcrgrun.     [Lat.  sem- 
per ('  always  ')  -viva  (•  living  ').] 
sempiternal,  adj.  tmmevroatjienl),   ewig.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  semper,  'always  ').] 
sempiternity,  n.  tie  tmmerwa^rcnbe  !I)aucr, 

(SiDigfeit. 
senary,  adj.  m  fcer  ^ai)l  fc^§  ge^orig,  gefedjfl. 

the  —  number,  fcie  3*i^l  ]e(i)i.      [Lat.  sena- 

rius.] 
senate,  n.  bcr  ©enat,   9Iat^.    —  house,  ba§ 

9iatb^^au§.  [Lat.  senatus  (senex, '  old  man ').] 
senator,  n.  ber  Scnototj  iHatljsberr. 
senatorial,  adj.  fenntonfrt),  ratt)9bcvrlid^. 
ssnatorship,  n.  btc  (£cnator(5)nJurbe. 
send.  tr.  or  intr.  fcit&en,  fi^icfen;  ubev?enben,  3U= 

f^icren;  abortnen;  fitegen  laffen,  werfen.    — 

word,  benac^itct)ttgen,  rcijien  laffen,  fagcn  Iaf= 

Ten.      —  away,  ircgfcfjtcfen,   abferttgen.      — 

back,  jurucficbtcten.     —  for,  I)olen  laffen,  be; 

t^iden.    — out,  t)erauc)d)tcfen;  fig.  wevbveiten. 
senefircnce,  n.  baS  2lltn?evbcn,  bte  iCetaltung, 

baS  aSeitaUen. 
senescent,  adj.  alt  tt>crbcnb,  ftd^  »craltcnb.  [Lat. 

sene^cens.] 
seneschal,  n.  bcr  Scitcftfinff,  Canb»>ogt;  igauSs 

Vofmeti'ter.     [O.  Fr.  (prob'ly  Germ.).] 
senile,  adj.  ju  tern  ^oben  5lUer  gebcrig,  f^ed^bcs 

jabrt,  gretfig.     [Lat.  senilis  (senex,  'old  ').] 
senility,  n.  taS  ^ol}e  Ullter,  ©leifenalter. 
senior,  adj.  or  n.  ftUer  (9lclter),   ilteft  CJleltefi), 

ter  (Senior ;  beia:^rte  aJiann.    [Lat.] 
seniority,  n.  bag  ^obere  2lUer;  bag  Scniorat, 

3leUeftenre(J)t;  bag  Slmtgaltcr. 
senna,  n.  bie  ScitcSpflanje.     [fr.  Arab.] 
se'nnight,  n.  ciiiit  Xaa^e,  bte  2Boc^e.    this  day 

—  (ago),  t)eutc  Dor  adjt  Stage,    this  day  —  (to 

come),  ^eute  uber  ad^t  Sage,    [contr.  of  seven 

nights.] 
sensation,  n.  bag  SmpfinbungSwermBgcn;  bio 

(smpfinbung;    ber  (Sinbrucf ;    ba§  iSuffe^cn,  tie 

Scnfatton,     gurore.       [Fr.     (Lat.     sensus, 

*  sense').] 
sensational,  a4j.  jur  gmpfinbung  ge^orenb,  Gm= 

pftncungg= ;  5luffe^en  or  ©cnfatton  erregenb. 
sense,  n.  ber  ©inn;  ffierjlanb,  bie  aiernunft;  ber 

JiJegriff;    bte   SBebeutung;   SJietnung;  empfin= 

bung,  (Smpfinbfamteit;  bag  @eful)l;  95ovgetft^(. 

common  — ,  ber  aemeinc  (iB?enf*en;)9Serftanb. 

good—,  ber  ge^unbe  (rtdjtige  a)jeni^en=)a5er; 

ftanb.    out  of  one's  — s,  rafenb,  aujjer  [ic^. 

[Lat.  sensvts  (sentire,  'feel,  discern  ').] 
sense-less,  adj.  (adv.~]j.)  finnloS,  bcfinnungSs 

log;    un»erniinftig,  un»erftantig;     ungcreimt, 

bumm',    gefftpog,  «nempfiitblt(^.  ' 
sensibility,  ».  bie  Gmpfinbbarfeit,  Su^lbarfelt; 


I  (Smpftnbtic^feit,  ©mpfmbfamfeit,  bag  feine  (Se^ 

fuljl,  3artgefii^l. 

sensible,  ai^j.  (adv.  -bly.)  cmpftnbbar,  fij^tbar, 

mertli^;    bnrc^  bie  ©mnc  empfinbenb,  tinntit^; 

cmpfinbUd^,  reijbar;     empfinbfam,    gefit^ItoD; 

»erftanbig,  eernitnftig,  ttug,    gejAeibt;     iiber^ 

jeugt.     be  —  of,  ©efubl  fur  etoag    baben, 

von   ctreag    gerubrt    fein,  e.  ,.ftnben,  merfen, 

fef)en,  reifjen,  libevjeugt  (etngebent)  fein. 
sensitive,  adj.    (adv.   -ly.)  f 'nlic^;     fii^fbar, 

merfti^;   cmpftnbenb,  empfinbfam,  empiinbU^, 

—  plant,  bag  ©inntraut,  bie  ©tnnpftanje. 
sensitiveness,  n.  bie  (Smpfiubunggfa^igteit,  Cm; 

pfinbfamfeit,  gmptinbltdifeit. 
sensoriom,  -cry,  n.  bag  Scnforluilt,   ©tnnens 

or  (SmpfinDunggrccrfjeug.     [see  sense.] 
sensual,  adj.  \adv.  -ly.)  finnlic^,  nnnenlitfttg, 

Peijc^Iit^,  njoUiiftig.      [Lat.  sensitalis  (senstts, 

'  sense ').] 
sensnalist,  n.    ber  ftnnlid^c  SD?cnf(^,  ©innen^ 

menfc^,  aBoUitfUing. 
sensuality,  n.  bie  SKcigung  ju  ftnnltc^en  ©cnuffen, 

©innli^fett. 
sensualize,  tr.  »ur  ©inntid^tett  retjen;  finntt(^ 

maiden,  werfinnltt^en. 
sentence,  n.  ber  SRed)tgfpru(^,  bag  llrtljcil,  bie 

entfc^eibung;  ©eittei^;  berfurje  (aug=)©pvucb, 

©innfprut^;    (Oiebe;)5a§,   bie  ^Jeriobe.    —of 

death,     bag    SEoDegurt^eil.       pass    (or  pro- 
nounce) —  upon,  ein  Urtbeil  jprec^cn  iiber. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  sentire,  '  discern  ').] 
sentence,  tr.  bag  Urt^eitfiiUcn  or  (aug=)jpre(i>en; 

uerurtbeilcn. 
sententious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fprucljreiti^,  yprnd); 

majiig,  gebontenrei^,  fcutcnj^reid),    gebrungen, 

biintig,  turn  auggebriidt.    [see  sentence.] 
sentient,  adj.  enipfinbenb;  finnlid).    n.  bag  cm^ 

pfinbenbe    aBefen.       [Lat.    sentiens    (sentire, 

'  feel ').] 
sentiment,  n.  bie  ©enfart,  SJicinung,  ©crm- 

nung;    berC^ebante;  bie  (fittUcbe)  Smpfinbung ; 

bag  ®cfit^l  (fiir  bag  @ute  or  fflo^e);    bie  (£m^ 

pftnbfamfeit.     [Fr.  (Lat.  seniirc,  'feel ').]  , 

sentimental,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  wcrniinftig;    finns 

reic^;   empfinbiam,  empfinbungSiooII;   itbcrtinns 

It(^,  cmpfinbeInD,  fcnttniental. 
sentimentalism,  n.  bie  Gmpfitibelet. 
sentimentalist,  n.    bcr    (Sentimcittonft,  Gm* 

pftnbler. 
sentimentality,  n.  bie  Senttmentantat,  Gm^' 

pftnbelei. 
sentinel,  n.  bie  ©^ilbn)a{^e.     [Fr.  sentinelle.] 
sentry,  n.  bie  ©cbilbwad^c.     —  box,  tag  ©c^il; 

ber:^aug.     [see  preced.] 
sepal,  n.  bag  Keldjblatt.     [Fr.  sepak.'] 
separability,  n.  bie  Slrennbarfeit,  ^ertrcnnlld); 

tett. 

separable,  adj.  trcnnbar,  jcrtrennttc^. 
separate,  tr.  trennen,  (abs)fDnbern,  jertrcnnen, 

Aertbetlcn;     ougfonbern.      intr.    fid;  trcnncn, 

f^eiten;   jcrtrcnnt  fein;    fu^  fcijoriren.    [Lat. 

ge-parare  ('  arrange ').] 
separate,  adj.  ,{adv.,-ly.)  obgetrennt,  abgcfons 

bevt,  abgef^ieben,  ctnseln. 
separation,  n.    btc    Srennung,    Slbfonberuna; 

©e^eibung;  Gbctvcnnung.  [separate.] 

separatist,  n.  bcr  ©cjjorotlfl,  ©onbcrltng.    [see 
separator,  n.     Strcnnenb    or    Slbfonbernb    or 

©^eibenb  (part's  as  n.). 
sepinient,  n.  ber  ^aun,  bie  Utnjiunung.     fLat, 

sepimentum  (sepi^^e,  '  hedge  in  ').] 
sepoy,  n.    ber  ofliabij^e  ^infanterift,  6c))04*\ 

[Pers.] 


sept- 


280 


session 


sept",  in  compos  and  deriv's  =  seven.  [Lat. 

septem,  '  seven  ' .] 

sept-anafular,  adj.  fiebcncdio,  jlcbcnirinlelig. 
September,  n.  tcr  iWoiiat  ©c^tcmficr,  §cvbjls 

monat.     [see  sept-  and  December.] 
septenary,  adj.  aug  jicbcn  beftc(;enb.    n.  bie 

etcbcu,  na\)i  ficben. 
septennial,  a(^j.  fiebenjal^rig.    [Lat.  sept-ennis 

(annus,  'year').] 
septentrional,    adj.    nBrtItcI\    inittcrnXdjtli^. 

[L&t. septentrionaiis  {septentrioncs,  'the seven 

stars ',  see  sept-).] 
septi-lateral,  adj.  ficbcnicUtg. 
septuagenary,  adj.  {or  n.)  ficbslgjit^rtg.    [Lat. 

septiiagcnarius  (septuaginta,  '70').] 
septuagesiina,    n.    Scptua gcfima,    bcr   brttte 

©onntag  uer  ben  gaftcu.     [Lat.,  •  70  th '.] 
septuasesimal,  adj.  au§  fiebjig  beftcljenb,  fiebs 

jtgia^iig. 

septuagint,  n.  bic   Sc^JtWdfltnta.     [lAt.  septua- 
ginta, '  seventy',  as  made  by  seventy.] 
septuple,  adj.  ftebentad).    [seesc/jC-.] 
sepulchral,  adj.  jum  ©rabe  gel)crig,  grabibn- 

Itc^,  ®vab:=. 
sepulchre,  -cher,  n.  baS  ©rab,   (Srobmal,  bic 

©vabftiitte,  ©ruft.  [Lat.  sepulc(h)rum  {sepelire, 

•bury').] 
sepulchre,  <r.    begraben,  Bccrbtgen,  oeftatten. 
sepulture,  n.  bie  iBeerbigung,   23e[tattung,  ba§ 

Segrabnijj.  [Lat.  sepultura  {sepelire, '  bury  ').] 
sequacious,  adj.    tolgi..m,    Icntjam;   btcgfam. 

[Lat.  scqxmx  {sequi,  '  follow  ').] 
sequacity,  n.  bte  golgyamfeit,  Cenlianifett;  SDieg^ 

famfcit. 
sequel,  n.  bic  golge;  bcr  (S:foIg;  SSerfoIg.  [Lat. 

sequela  {sequi,  '  follow  ').] 
sequence,  n.   bie  golgc,  9iad)foIgc;  SRctr^c;  3tn; 

cvcnung. 
sequent,  adj.  folgenb.     [Lat.  sequins  {sequi, 

•follow').] 
sequester,  tr.  abjonbcm,  njcgraumen;    ivcnncn, 

£utjiet)civ  entferncn;  in  i8efd;fag  nel;men.  inlr. 

entiagen.     [Lat.  sequestrare.] 
sequestrable,  adj.  abju^cnbern,  trennbor;   bcr 

6cnucftrotion  imtermorfcn,  entjict)bar. 
sequestrate  =  sequester. 
sequestration,    n.  bie  ©ctjucftrfltlon,  Gntjtcl}= 

ung. 
sequestrator,  n.  bcr  ©cqucflcr,  6e(?ucfttctor. 
sequin,  n.  bte  ^tdfine^    [Fr.  (Arab.)] 
seraglio,  n.  ba^Scrait;    bcr  A>arem.    [Turk. 

serai,   •  palace '.] 

seraph,  n.  bcr  (Scrft^)^.    [fr.  Hebr.] 
seraphic(al),  adj.  ^tvaptfiidf,  engclretn,  :^iram= 

seraphim,  n.  pi.  Qtxa^ttim* 

sere  =  sear. 

serenade,  n.  bic  Sctcnnbe,  brtS  ©tlnbti^en.  fFr. 

serenade  (Lat.  sera,  '  evening  ').] 
serenade,  tr.  ein  ©tanbd)en  or  cine  Scrcno&C 

brtngen.    intr.  9?ad)tmufif  mac^en. 
serene,  arf;.  (acZu.  -ly.)  l)etlcr,  ^eU,  rein,  liar; 

ungctriibt;  gclafjcn,  rufjig;  burc^lami^tig.  [Lat. 

serenus.] 
serenity,  n.  bte  ^eitcrfett;  JRit^c,  ®emutbgrut)c, 

bcr  ©eelenfriebe;  bie  ©anft^eit.     your— ,  (Sro. 

Surc^laui^t. 
serf,  n.  ©ctawc,  Scibcigcn  (ck?/.  a*  n.). 
serge,  n.  bte  ©crftfjc,  Sarfdic  (ein  itJoUencr  3cug). 
sergeant,  n.  bcr  Scrgcflut.  —  at  law.  ber  ^o.<i:i'- 

njallcr.  —  at  arms,  ber  ©tabtragcr.  [Fr.  (Lat. 

terviens,  'serving').] 
series,  n.  We  ©erie,  iRei^e,  ^a^Ienrci^c,  bie  fort= 


laufcnfccnSJummcrn;  golge,  bcr^ujiinimcn^Qug; 
£auf,  ©ang. 

serious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  crn^,  crnfll^aft,  fcierlidi, 
luidjtig,  im  (smite.    [Lat.  serius.] 

seriousness,  «.  bie  (Srnft^afttgtcU,  bcr  Crnjl;  bic 
SSit^tigfett,  gcicrlid)fcit, 

sermon,  n.  bie  ^rcbigt,  DJcbe,  bet  SSortrag.  [Lat. 
serm.0  (serere,  'join'),  'speaking',] 

sermonize,  intr.  prcbigen. 

serosity,  n.  bag  Scntnt,  Stutnjaffer. 

serous,  a<0'.  moUcnt^aft,  niolttdjt,  waHerig,  bunn 
(uom  23lutc).   [see  serum.) 

serpent,  n.  bie  ©d)langc ;  bcr  gcucrteufcl.  [Fr. 
(Lat.  «erpen«, 'creeping').] 

Serpentarius,  n.  (Ast.)  ber  Dp^luc^uS,  ©c^lan= 
gcntrSger.   [N.  Lat.  (see  preced.).] 

serpentary,  n.  bte  ©^langenraui-^. 

serpentine,  atlj.  fd;langenartig ;  fidj  fc^lingclnb, 
gejc^lingelt;  gefriimmt.  [see  serpent.] 

serpentize,  intr.  fic^  fd;>langcln. 

serrate(d),  adj.  fagcnarttg,  jactig,  gclcrbt,  gc- 
ja^nt.    [Lat.  serratu^  (serra,  '  saw  ').] 

serration, n.  bie  jagcuartige  gorm,  Stucjaftnung. 

serrature,  n.  bie  ^agcnartigen  Ginjc^nittc,  bie 
9(u§jacfung.   [see  above.] 

serrulate,  adj.  fcin  gcfagt.   [see  above.] 

serum,  n.  bcr  biinne  wafjcrige  a^etl;  baS  S3Iuts 
waiier,  gcrum.  [Lat.] 

servant,  n.  ber  S5tcncr,  bic  ®lenerin,  bcr  Stnc^t, 
bie  SDJagb,  SBcbicnt  (part.  as.  n.),  bcr  ©icnfts 
bote.  —  man  (man  — ),  Scbient  (part,  as  n.). 
—  girl  or  —  maid  (maid  — ),  bvi8  'JDtcnftma:^ 
djen,  bie  SUJagb.  your  (most)  humble 
(obedient)  — ,  3I)r  crgcbenflcr  Siencr. 

serve,  tr.  or  intr.  bicacn,  bobicnen,  oufroartcn; 
jic^  tn  bcr  ®icn[tfd)aft  befinben;  conbttioniren, 
bor^iJ^neiben,  eorlcgcn;  CDicnft  Iciftcn;  ^clfcn, 
ntifecn,  nii^ltc^  <cin,  bicnlic^  ^cin;  ^jaffcn,  jum 
^ivcde  fii^ren;  rcid)en,  gcniigcn;  betrtcDigcn; 
anbringcn,  jmoenben;  SDieiic  Icjcn.  —  tlie 
time,  fid)  in  bie  S^'t  fdjiden.  he  is  well 
enough  served,  cr  ^at  fcinen  bcrbicnten  ficl)n. 
it  — s  liim  right,  c6  gefd?ief)t  ii)m  vcd;t,  baS  l^at 
cr  Bcrbtent.  — one's  turn,  etnem  geniigen,  gc; 
nug  fcin,  pafjcn.  — up,  (bie  ©peifcn)  i^tncins 
tragen,  auftragcn.  —  out,  auSt^citcn,  reidjcu, 
gebcn;  auSbicnen,  au6ftc{)en.   [Lat.  se7-vire.] 

service,  n.  ber  ®ien[t,  bie  Scbicnun^,  Siufirnrs 
tung;  bcr  aKilitirbtcnft;  bie  ©icnftletftung,  (Be- 
faUigfeit,  J^ofli^feit;  ©unft;  ber  SRufecn,  9Sev* 
ti)eU;  ©ottegbienjt,  bte  SJteffe;  bcr  ?luffa^  bcn 
©^uffeln  or  toon  ©eric^ten,  bie  2;rad)t  (©pcifcn), 
bag  ©cricbt.  [Fr.  (see  serve).] 

serviceable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  btenltd^,  nuj^Ii^, 
^etlfam;  bicnftferttg,  bienftwiUig,  bcrettroiUig. 

servile,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  lned)ttf($,  fclabifdj;  ntcbs 
rtg,  Iricc^cnb. 

servility,  n.  baS  fncd^tifr&c  SEcfen,  bic  fcla»tfd)c 
Untcrrocrfung,  ber  Jtnec^tfinn,  bic  ilrtedicrci, 
Stnc(i^tf^aft,  ©clawcrci. 

servitor,  n.  bcr  ®iener,  SlnMngcr;  SSafaU, 
Dienftmann;  arme  ©tubent,  gamulu^. 

servitude,  n.  bie  ©ienftbavfctt,  Eneii^tfd^aft, 
©claBcrei. 

sesame,  n.  bcr  Sefattt.    [Arab.] 

sesquipedal(ian),  a4j.  fCi^qui^icbflllj't^,  anbcrts 
I)alb  gu^Iang.  [L&t.  sesqui,  •  one  and  a  half, 
pedaiis,pes,  'foot'.] 

sessile,  ac/j.fi^cnb,  fticIIoS.   [Fr.  (see  next).] 

session,  n.  bag  ©igcn;  bic©t^ung;  ©cridjtSs 
ftfeung,  bcr  ©cri^tetag,  bag  ©crie^t.  in  full  — , 
tn  offentlicbcr  ©tfeung,  in  gSleno.  [Lat.  tessio 
(sedere,  '  sit  ').J 


sesterce 


281 


shackle 


sesterce,  n.  bie  ©cftersif.  [Ft.  (Lat.).] 
set,  tr.  fc^eivfteUeii;  tic^tcn,  eintidUcu ;  wcr^^en, 
brtngcn:  befefttgeu;  fc^tje^en,  crbnen;  ^e§en, 
retjen;  ^artjuielen,  ina3erlegent)eitfeijen;  <cl)ar? 
fen,  f^leifeu;  treibcn,  beicegcn;  veranlaffen; 
fi^i^en,  a^ten;  befe^en,  cinfan'en,  faficu;jtereu; 
componircn,  in  Scctcu  fe^en ;  ftveictjcn,  IBogel  fan= 
gen;  ippanjen  etnfe^eu,  pt'lonjen.  iutr.seebeLow. 

—  a-going,  in  ®aug  (Umlauf)  bvingen.  —  in 
order,  in  DrCnuni:?  bringcn.  —  free,  in  grci^ 
^cit  fcjjen.  —  a  limb,  ein  ©licb  cinrenfcn,  cinr 
lic^ten.    — a  razor,  ctn  ©c^eermcffer  ftrcidjen. 

—  an  example,  ein  23eijpiel  gcben.  —  the 
teeth,  jal}ncrniii^cn.  —  afloat,  flott  madjcn, 
Jig.  in  ®ang  brtn{ien.  —  apart,  bejonbci^  fteU 
Icn,  bet  ©cite  ^c|en.  —  aside,  bei  ©cite  je^en, 
utUcvIaften ;    reirccrfcn,    auft^cbcn,   tcrniclHen. 

—  at  defiance,  Jro^  bieten.  —  at  ease  (rest), 
bcru^igen.  —  at  naught,  Bcraducn,  Sro^  bic; 
ten.  —  at  odds,  unetnig  madden,  jujanunen; 
I)ct;cn,  —at  work,  juv  ^trbcit  antvcibcn,  Slrbeit 
gcbcn.    — by,  bet  ©ette  fe^en;  ocl)ten,  fd'a^en. 

—  lorth,  nn  ten  Sag  legen,  anS  Cidjt  ftelten; 
jeigcn,  ircifcn,  barftellen,  bart^un.  —  in  gold, 
in  l^^olb  taffen.  —  off,  ^erDorftec^Ctt  (\\\i  Stujje 
flatten)  macben,  l^eben,  ougjicreu;  obrertjncn,  fid; 
berc^nen  mit.  — on  (upon),  cnfefeen;  cnjiels 
Icn;  anfrijc^en,  antveibcn;  on^etjen;  auflje^cn; 
angreifen:  antreten;  ri^tcn.  be  much  —  on 
a  thing,  auf  ctrca^  erpicbt  fcin,  fic^  x\a&t  ctreoS 
febnen.  —  on  fii-e,  in  23ranb  ftecfcn.  he  will 
not  —  the  Thames  on  fire,  cr  ^at  baS  ^uber 
ni(I)t  cvfunben.    —  to  music,  in  9J?u[if  fcfcen. 

—  the  seal  to,  ba3  ©iccjcl  aiubruden.  —  up, 
anfftcCen,  autrid}tcn,  auffc^Iagcn;  aufbnngen, 
einf listen;  ftiften;  auf^elfcn;  erbebcn;anfangcn, 
anlegcn,  cinvid}ten;  fi^  nieberlajfen,  ctabUven; 
ntebcrlegen,  aufgebcn;  {Typ.)o.\\\\i%in.  — with 
precious  stones,  niit  toftbovcn  ©tcinen  be< 
ic^en. 

set,  intr.  untcrgeben  (tjon  ©onnc  etc.) ;  flc^cn, 
vorfteben  (Don  Sagbtjunben) ;  also  with  various 

prep's,  a$:  —  forth,  aufbved)en,  abretien.  — in, 
cinbre($en,  eintrctcn.  —  out,  anfangen,  ouf; 
trctcn,  antreten.  —  up  for,  \i6)  ausgeben  fiir; 
fic^  aufiDCvfcn  jum  (ju;  al^).  —  up  for  one's 
self,  fctn  eigeneS  §au6njc?cn  onfangcn. 

set,  adj.  regetmajjig,  feftgcfe^t,  feft.  of  —  pur- 
pose, abficbtltcb,  init  glci^.  a  —  resolution 
ein  fefter  (Sntfc^lr^.  —  speech,  bie  njel>lcvw30= 
gene  or  wofjIgeorDnete  Otebe. 

set,  n.  bag  auS  ctner2)Jcl)rjabI  ttcjlc'^cnbc  ©anjc, 
bcr  ®fl$,  bie  golgc;  bcr  Sluffafe;  bag  ©ortiment; 
bcr^ug,  ba§  5paar  (^^Pferbe  c^c),  ©eipann;  bie 
?lrt,  (Sattung;  Sltefe,  qjavtei,  Oiotte;  ^^artie^bas 
©piel;  bcr  ©a^  (im  2Biirfelfpiclc) ;  bie  (Sarnttur, 
berScfa^;  ©eating,  ba§  ©tedreig;  ber  Untev; 
gang  (bcr  ©onne  €tc.)\  SBorftanb  (ctneS  $ii^nev= 
VunbcS).  -to,  n.  ein  (SBort)  ©tveit;  itampf, 
cine  ©d;I3gerci.  -off,  n.  bcr  Kcntraft,  9lbfticb; 
©d)mudl,  bie^ierte;  tie  iJlufftettung  cinev  ®e= 
genforbcrung.  -out,  n.  bcr  2lufpu§,  baS  evpe 
?luftretcn. 

seton,  n.  bo8  §aarfeil,  bie  ^aorfc^nur.  [Fr.  se- 
tov.] 

settee,  n.  He  Scbnbanf,  3Iu^cban!,  ba3  (Sanas 
pec.    [fr.  set.] 

setter,  n.  bcr  Sc^cr,  ©tetter,  (Sinrlc^tcr  etc.,  ber 
Jonfc^cr,  gompcuiil;  ^'>e§cr;  aSorftctj^unb, 
©piir^nnb.     -on,  n.  ber  Huflic^er,  Slufroicglcr. 

settle,  tr.  fc^en,  fcft  fe^cn;  crbncn;  bcftiramen, 
cerotbnen;  m  SHube  bringcn;  beitcgcn,  »er= 
gteti^cn;  ric^tcn,  ^cften;    bi:l;tcn,  binbcn,  ju; 


fammenbrudcn ;  etnen  ©cf^alt  etc.  cu§fc|ten,  re  rs 
mac^cn;  oufeftattcn;  fe^cn  laffcn,  ablagern  (fli.f^  ' 
fige)  SBaavc;  f^lagcn.  intr.  fid)  fe^cn,  fi^  nic- 
bcrlafjen,  fid)  anfieJjcln;  na^Iaffcn,  ftiU  wevbcu, 
ru^cn;  fic^  fenfcn,  ju  Scbcn  finJcn,  fii^  fc^cn. 
[fr.  set.] 

settle,  n.  ber  ©ife,  ©cffef,  bie  (2e^n02?an!. 
settlement,  n.  bie  geftfe^ung,  5beftimmung ; 
Sluefefeung,  bag  Scibgebinge,  SBittljuin;  9Scv= 
madjtnt^,  bie  58erforgung,  ©teUc;  gacDcrlafs 
fuug,  Slnfiebelung;  ^.sflanjftatt,  bcr  ^flanjcrt, 
btegolcnie;   bet  Slccorc,  5>ergleid),  Gontroct; 

bcr  2lbid;lu6,  bie  2lu8gleicbung,  ©alcivung. 
settler,  n.  bcr  9lnbaucv,  Inficbler,  Gclcnift. 
settlings,  «.  j)L  ber  t£«tj,  SBobcnfafe. 
seven,  «i/ni.  fic6cn;    bte  (3al)l)  ©ieben.    — 

years'  war,  bci  ficbcnjibvige  Svicg. 
seven-fold,  a(ij.  (or  adv.)  ficficnfa^. 
seventeen,  aoj.  (ictijcbn. 
seventeenth,  adj.  fieijc^iit  (bcr  ficbjebnte  etc.). 
seventh,  adj.  ficbcnt  (bcr  ficbcnte  etc.);    iai 

©icbentcl;   (Mus.)  bie  ©cptinte. 
seventhly,  adv.  ftcbcntcng,  ^uni  ftebenten. 
seventieth,  adj.  ficbsigjl  (bev  ficbjigftc  etc.). 
seventy,  adj.  ficBcHHig,  ficbjig. 
sever,  tr.  trenncn,  1|d}Ciben,  abfonbern;  cuocin= 

onber  tcinen;  ab^aucn.    intr.  fic^  trenncn,  gcs 

trennt  wevbcn.    [O.  Fr.  sevrer  (Lat.  se-pardre, 

•separate').] 
several,  adj.  untcrfd^tebcn,  perfc^ietcn,  mcljrcrc ; 

befenbcr,  cin^chi.     [O.  Fr.  (sevrer,  '  sever ').] 
severally,  adv.  bcfonbcri^,  pcrf(^icben,   cuijclu, 

Sicber  fuv  fid). 

severalty,  v.  baS  S?cfcnbcre,  (^inaclne . 
severance,    n.     bie    Jrcnnung,    Mbfonbcrung, 

©(i^eitung.     [see  sever.] 
severe,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ftrenge;    l^art,  raub; 

unerbittlid),  giaufam;  genau,  niic^tevn,  ma^ig; 

furjgcfa^t;  fc^nierjt)aft.     [Lskt.  severus.] 
severity,  n.  bie  ©trenge,  $artc,  ©cl)irfe;  llncr^ 

bittlid;feit;  ftvetige  ®cnauigfeit. 
sev*-,  tr.  (or    intr.)  nat}en;    I)cftcn,  broc^lrcn. 

sening-niachine,     n.     tie     9tal)=  2)}afd)ittC. 

-needle,  n.  bie  SJifinnbcI. 

1.  seiner,  n.  bcr  9ta$cv,  bie  S'Jab(t)crin. 

2.  sewer,  «.  bcr  ©rabcn,  \)ibjug,    tic  SJinne, 
©c^leufc. 

sex,  n.  bag  ©cWIcc^t.    fair  — .  bag  f(^5ne  ©c? 

fd)IC(^t.     [Lat.  sextts.] 
sexagenarian,  n.  ©cdjjigial^rig  (adj.  as  «.),  bcr 

©c^jigcr. 
sexagenary,   adj.  fcd>jigjJibr-g.    [Lat.  scxage- 

nariug (scxaginta,  'sixty').] 
sexagesiiua,  n.  bcr  ©cnntag  ©eyngeflttto,  sircite 

©onntag    cor    gaftnadit.      [Lat.,   '  sixtieth ' 

(day).] 
sexagesimal,  adj.  a«g  fedjjtg  bcflc^cnb,  ict^gtg- 

jal)rtg.     [see  above.] 
sexennial,  adj.  fcd}siai;rig,  fcc^Sia^rlicIj ;    -ly, 

adv.  <iUe  iec^g  Sabie. 
sextant,   n.  ber  ScftOltt.     [Fr.  (Lat.  sextans, 

'  sixth  part').] 
sextile,  «.  bcr  gcfedtfie  ©c^ein.    [Lat.  sextus, 

'  sixth '.] 
sexton,  n.  bcr  Itntcrfuftcr,  flirc^ncr,  Xobtcn* 

grdbcr.    [contr.  of  socWsto»».] 
sextuple,  adj.  fe&gjad).    (Mus.)  bet  ©c(!^8tact. 

[Fr.  (Lat.).] 
sexual,  adj.  bag  ©cf^tcd)t  betreffenb,  gcfdbletbts 

Uc^,  ©efMOf;.     [see  sex.\ 
shabby,   adj.  (ad». -ily.)  lumpig,  jertuntpt;  fits 

jig,  fcbrauljtg;  clenb,  uerac^tlid). 
sliackle,  tr,  fcffchi,  cnfd^cUea,  aufetteu. 


shackle 


282 


shaver 


shackle,  n.  ba3  Settengtieb.   pi.  tie  g^ffeln,  shamefaced,  od/.  (odf.-lj-.)  ftftttni^aft,  blobe. 


^andfeifeln,  58etnjd)cllcn. 
shad,  n.  bte  'Hl\e,  (ilje,  Bdfahe 
shaddock,  n.  tic  ^^ompclitu^. 
shade,  n.  ber  6<5fltten;  abjef^lebcne  ®eifl;  bte 


shameful,  ac^j.  (adv.  -ly.)  f(^an^i)ac,  fc^aiiDlic^, 
fc^impfltc^. 
shamc'less,  adj.  (adv.  -Ijr.)  \<i^amloS,  unvers 


Sc^attenfigiir;  bet  jc^attivje  !Ortj^<)'.ber©c^u^;  shamrock,  n.  bcr  Slice,  baS  CDreibtatt 

Scfjivm  (fiampenfc^ttm;  Stugernc^irm  etc.);   tie  shank,  n.  cer  St^enfel,  taS©(^entelbein;  iScin, 


Sfi^ottiruna,  Vlbftufung;  eiti  gertuger  ©rat. 

—  lower,  cine  Siletnigfeit  ntebrigei'  (tm  gJretfe), 

be  in  the  — ,  im  "Duiiteln  [te^en. 
shade,    tr,    befc^ntten,  umi^atten;   fi!^atttietT; 

Jcbatten;  Jig.  (Der=)bergen,  ^ii^eti. 
shadiiiess,  n.  bte  fd^attige  2Jefc^offeu^ctt. 
shadow,  n.  bcr  <B(i)atttn;   bie  !Dunfel^eit;  fig 

tor  ©c^ufe;  ©d)Ctit. 
shadow,  tr.  bcfd^ottctt,  cevbunfetn;  ft^otltrcn 


{d)attcn;  ^gr.  (uei;)ber3eii;  {c^ugen;  abfc^atten;!  forniUc^ 


bcr  3id^rtno^eii  im  5Sein;   ©ticl,  ©tengel;  bie 

atol^ve. 

shanked,  adj.  intt  St^ciitetn,  fij^cttfelig. 
shape,  tr.  bilteu,  fovmeit,  gcfialten;  jil^offcn; 

fteucrn;    eitiridjteu..  anorbjien;    lii^  sovitcUen. 

intr.  iii)  pafjen,  jc^irfeii. 
shape,  n.  bie  @eftalt,  ^otra,  93ilbung;  ba§  93ilb, 

ajiuftcr;  ber2Bu^^;  bie  3Ut,  aBcijc 
shape-less,  adj.  gcftaltloS;  ungcftaU{et),  uns 


iiuccutU(^  DarftcHcn. 
shadowy,  adj.  fd^attig,  bunfcl;  Jig.  tj^plf^,  »or 

bilDlic^;  njcfcnloS. 
shady,  ad^j.  fi^attig,  Ic^attenret^ . 
shaft,  n.  ber  St^aft;    ^fetl,  SQurffpte^;   tie 

©pt^c,     Catevne    (eine§    JE^urme^);    ©tange, 

ber  lange  ©tiel,  bie  ^anb^abc;  bet  ©tanim;  bie 

"Detc^Jel;    ber  £d)a(t)t.    i?/.  bte  ©c^eere  or  @a 

bel  (eine^  gu^ritjertg). 
shafted,  a^.  gcfd^dftet,  mit  elitem  ®rtff. 
shag,  n.  bie  ^otte,  ^ottel,  ta^  aottige  S}aax;  ber 

ipiiifc^;  ©eerabe.   oc^'.  ^aarig,  jottig. 
shag,  <r.  rau^  or  jottig  ma(^eii;  ^^.  ■entfieOen, 

Derunilalten. 
shagged,  -ggy,  adj.  jotttg,  langtjaartg,  rau(^. 
sha;^reen,  n.  ber  Stftagriit  (itarbicfetc^  Scber). 

adj.  au8  ©c^agriti    geiiia(^t.       [Fr.  chagrin 

(Pers.).] 
shah,  n.  bcr   Bdfai)   (Don   iperfien).     [Pers. 

•  king  •.] 
shake,  tr.  fi^utteln,  riittein;  fd^iittern,  crf(*uts 

tern;      abfdjiittein ;     Bertretben;     abi'(!^recten ; 

fc^tuac^en;   gef4^rten;    tviUeru.    intr.  jittern, 

beben,  rcanten.    —  a  ship,  etn  ©c^tjf  iptegen. 

—  hands,  eiiianber  bie  Ajanbe  geben. 
shake,  n.  baS  ©Riittein,  ©c^iittern,  9tutteln,  bte 

befttge  33en5egung;  ©rfctiiitteruiig ;  ber  SriCer. 
shaker,  n.  ©c^iUtelnb  V  pari,  a*  n,),  ber  ©c^ut: 

torer  etc.   Shakers,  pi.  bie  tanjeiicen  Ouifer. 
shaky,  adj.  geborften,  rtffig;  fc^iittelnb. 
shall,  intr.  (pres.:  imp.  should)  fott;  auxil. 

toerbe. 
shallop,  n.  bie  St^olu^pe,  ba3  Soot,    [akin  to 

sloop  7] 
shallow,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fei(^t,  unttef;    f,g. 

matf,  bumm,  einfitttg.    n.  bte  fetc^te  ©telle, 

Untiefe,   Stippe.     —  brain,  or  —  pate,  ber 

fetcftte  ^opf,  einfaltgpiniel.     —  brained  (— 

pated,  —  witted),  feii^tfopjtg,  feti^t,  einfiUig. 
shallow,  tr.  jctc^t  iita(^en. 
shallowness,  n.  bie  ©eic^ttgTeit,  Untiefe;  Jig. 

©d>ioad)e;  Gintalt,  Dumm^eit. 
sham,  tr.  tauic^en,  cetrugen,  ^iitterge^en,  be^ 

liigen.    »n<r. fpotten,  ©pottereien  madden. 
sham,  n.  bie  3;aufc^ung,2iige,  ber^Betrug;    Jig. 

falfc^e  2termel  ete.     a^*.  falf(^  unet^t;  nac^ge; 

mac^t;  erbic^tet,  porgegcbCit,  jd^eliibar. 
shamble,  intr.  fic^  ^^icf  bewegen,  f(^lcnfcr!t. 
shambles,  n.  pi.  bie  j^teif^b&nfe,  tcr  (Jletfc^s) 

©(^arren.  [prob'ly  Lat.  scamnum, '  bench  '.] 
shambling,  n.  bie  ^c^Ieppenbe  iBetoegung,  baS 

©c^tentern.    adj.  fc^lenfernb,  fc^leppenb. 
shame,  n.  bieSi^am,  ©c^atii^ofttgrcit;  ©d^anbc. 

for  —  !  0  ptui!   cry  — ,  pfut  rufen,  tabeln. 
»ham»  >  icfi!^(imen,  fc^atnrot^  raac^en ;  ^c^in^ 

bcBj  ju'  -©(Jjonbe  giwi^en.    intr.  fic^  f(i^a:nen. 


shapelessness,  n,  bie  Ungcftalt,  aKijjgeftalt,  Una 

fcrmlic^feit. 
shapeliness,  n.  bie  gute  (fcl)fne)  Oeflalt,  SZBol^ls 

geftalt,  ber  ^ute  9Bud)^,  tic    .tattUc^feit. 
shapely,  a/lj.  iDo^lgeftaltc^  gut  gebilbet,  \i)bix 

gefortnt,  ftattli*. 
shard,  n.  bte  S($artc,  flcrbe;  tic  eicr)(^ale, 

©(^necfen?^ale. 
share.  <r.  tt)eilcn;  pcrt^eilett,  auSt^eilcn.    intr. 

Xbeit  babcn,  3;l)cil  nel)nicu  (in,  an). 

1.  share,  n.  ber  (\i<xi)  xbcit,  ?tnt^ctt;  bte  9?a5 
tion;  tcr  33cttrag,  tic  ©ebiibr,  ba§  (Contingent: 
tie  Cnotc,  C'uota;  9tctio;  1)i»ibente;'  bie 
(Sinja^lung.  —  in  bank-stock,  tic  iBant^ 
2Ictie,  tcr  i>tnt^eiiy(^etn.  fall  to  one's  — ,  eincm 
ju  2;l)eit  njcrteu.  bear  a  — ,  Slnt^eil  ^abcn, 
beitragen.  go  shares,  SE^eil  ^aben  or  nc^meu 
(in  or  an). 

2.  share,  n.  bie  ^5flugfi^«ar. 

shark,  n.  ber  Jjai,  JQaifijc^;   vvXg.  ©c^lingel, 

®anner. 
shark,  tr.  fd^marofecn,  ein  SJZa^I  crfd^Iclc^cn. 
sharp,  adj.  (ado. -ly.)  ft^nrf;  fptfeig;  ftrcn.^c, 

graufam;   fauer;    beftig,  geioaltfam;    beipcnb, 

bitter,  fartaftifcb;    bell,   burcbbringenb;   ^cbarfs 

finnig,  finnrcie^;  fpi^finbig,  fcblau,  »evf(^lagcn; 

luad^fatn;   gierig,  l)i^ig;    magcr,  bitrre.     -set. 

adj.  (be;)gierig,  bungrig.      -shooter,  n.  tet 

Sd^orffil&ii^.    -witted,  adj.  pon  fc^aifem  turd>s 

bringenbcm  ^Serftante,  bcipcnb. 
sharp,  n.  (Mus.)  ber  fij^arfc  Ston;  baS  Slrcuj, 

^albe  Sr^cbung§jei(^cn. 
sharp,  <r.  fii&iirfcn,  id>leifen.    infr.  ©pi^buben^ 

ftretcbc  pcriiben;  ganncrn. 
sharpen,  tr.  frfjtirfcn,  ic^leifcn,  we^en,  jufpi^cn; 
fig.  belebcn,  aufmnntcrn;.burcbbringenber  or  pis 

fant  mac^en.    intr.  fauer  trerben. 
sharper,  n.  ber  liftige  ®auner,  feine  93etriiger, 

fc^tau?  guc^g. 
sharpness,  n.  bie  6i!^nrfc,  ©pige ;  Jig.  ©trenge, 

^ftrte;    §eftigfeit;   Sittcrfcit;    bcr  ©djarffinn, 

bie  J^ein^eit;  ©ier,  ®ierigfcit. 
shaster,  -tra,  n.  tic  ©r^oftra?  C^eilfge  iBudtcr 

ber  .§inbu§).     [Sansk.  qastra,  '  command '.] 
shatter,  tr.  jcrbret^en,   jcrfc^mettcrn,  jcrtrtinis 

mcrn,    jcrjtopen;    jerftreuen.    intr.   in  ©tiicfe 

jerfaffen. 
shatters,  n.  pi.  ©tiidc,  bie  ©plltter,   ©d^ers 

ben. 
share,  tr.  f^eren,  abfd^eren,  barbieren,  raftren; 

(ab=)ji!^o6en,  abfi^ac^tcln;   Jig.  pretfen,  leic^t 

bcriipren;  f^neibeni  bebriicten,  placten,  pliins 

bern. 

shave,  n.  boS  ©c^nittmcffer,  ©i^nibmcffer. 
sharer,  n.  bcr  ©d^erer,  93arbtet;  f^.  ber  elgen* 

niifeigc  aK«nf *,  5pta(fer. 


sliaving 


28^ 


shin 


sharing,  n.  ca5  e^ereit,   ©d&fl&cn;    Siai'trcn; 

ber  ©pan,  ^tbfaU;  (^;Jli>:)Sc^nt^cl.    >brnsh,  n, 

bcr  9ioftrpinicI.   -case,  -box,  n.  ta3  3ia)ii-jeucj. 
8han-l,  n.  ber  S^ntol,  ©(^a(f))I.     [Pers.] 
she,  pers.pron.  ftc:  demonstr.  btejcnicje,  bic.  n. 

baS  aSeibc^en,  bie6ie;  incomp's.    -bear,  n. 

einc  S3drin.    -cat,  n.  lie  ^a^c.    -goat,  n.  bie 

3tcf?c.     -lion,  n.  bic  fiottJiu :  etc.  etc. 
Khcaf,  n.  (pi.  Bheskvea)  bie  ©arte:  baS  a3un= 

bcl. 

sheaf,  <r.  in  ®orben  binben. 
shear,  tr.  ftl^cren,  abfd;eren;  abmS^en,  oBjc^ncis 

ben.    intr.  fi(^  ticigcn,  wanten,  fc^manfca. 
shearer,  n.  ber  Severer,  ©d^affc^crcr. 
shears,  n.  pi.   bie  grofje  ©t^cre  (Sd^ncibcryc^erc, 

©c^affdicre,  cfc);  ba^  ©c^erSl^nlic^e. 
sheath,  n.  bie  gd^cibe ;  a3lumenid>eibe ;  SIatt= 

fc^cibc. 
8lieath(o),  tr.  in  bie  ©d^etbc  fledfcn,  einjtecfcn ; 

mit  einer  ©c^eibe  »crfcl)cn;    uberjiefjen,     bc  = 

bccfen,  fitttern,  Bcrrcal)rcn.    —  the  sword,  ^^. 

griebe  (bcm  ©treite  eiit  (Snbe)  mac^en.  - 
sheathing,  n.  bag  Sinfteclen ;  giittern ;  bic  ©pis 

ter^aut. 
sheath-less,  adj.  o^nc  Sil^ctbc ;  (au8  bet  ©(^cibe 

qcjogcn)  blop. 

sheathjr,  adj.  fd&cibcnartig. 
shed,  tr.  {or  intr.)  »ergie^en,  auSgic^cn;  ouS; 

Mjiitten;    abwerfen,  fallen  laffcn.     —  tears, 

a^rincn  rjevgie^cn.    —  teeth,  bie  ^'aifwe  »er= 

licren.    —  the  horns,  bag  ©erccit)  abrocrfen. 
-shed,  n.  tn  comp'i,  ba§  SScrgicpen,  ssergie^en: 

as  blood — ,  bag  SBIntDcrgie^en. 
shed,  n  ber  ©^uppen,  bie  ^itttc;  baS  SScttcr; 

bac^. 
sheen,  adj.    I;cII,  glinjenb,  f(]^etncnb.    n.  bic 

^elle,  bcr  ©lanj. 
sheenj,  adj.  same  as  sheen. 
sheep,  n.  taS  6(^of;  pi.  bie  ©c^afe;  ^^r.  ber 

avopf,   ©djafgfopf;    {Th.)  bie  S^ente  (Sotteg. 

a  wolf  in    sheep's  clothing,  etn  SBolf   in 

©c^atgfteicern.    — 's  eye,  ba^  ©djaf^augc ;  fig. 

bcr  fdjeuDerltcbte    pcrfc^amte  SSlicf.    -iralk,  n. 

bic  ©c^afnjcibe,  ©^afbut. 
sheepish,  at^j.  (adv. -ly.)  fj^afma^ig;  cinfaitig, 

fc^iic^tern,  bliibc. 

sheer,  idj.  rein,  lautcr;  flat,  biinn,}art. 
sheer,  intr.  fc^iranfen,  reanfcn. 
sheet,  n.  bic  ^:matte;  bag  ©u'lcf  Seinwanb;  23ctt= 

tuc^;  ©egel;    ber  iSogen  C^Papicr) ;    ©(^otc,  ©e= 

gcUein.   -anchor,  n.  ber  ^jauptcufcr,  i^fli^tan; 

tcr,  9Jct^antcr.       -iron,  n.    bag    gifenblcd), 

Safelctfcn.    -lead,  n.  bie   asicitafel.    -light- 
ning, n.  bag  SBetterleu^ten.    -music,  «."ba6 

aZoten^cft.    -tin,  n.  tie  ^inntafel. 
sheet,  <r.  iiberiic^cn,  bebecfen;  rceiM^crjicf^cn, 

mil  ^iJctttuc^crn  pcrfc^en;  (5Qogen)  faljen. 
sliecting,  n.  ber  Ueberjug,  bie  Ceinrcanb  ju  93ctt5 

tud)evn. 
sheik,  n.  bcr  Sd^etF.    [Arab.] 
shekel,  n.  ber  Sefel.    [Hebr.] 
sheldrake,  n.  bcr  Jlvcujfc^nabcl.      [prov.    E. 

sheld,  '  speckled  ',  drake.] 
Shelf,  n.  ber  ©tmg,  bag  93rctt,  93ud(ergcflcII; 

(iI8aaTen-)5ad);    ©anbbant.      be  laid  "upon 

the  —,fig.  befctttgt  fctn. 
shell,  n.  bic  Q(iiaU,  D^inbc,  §ijlfc,  aJJuf^ct; 

(^•(iigclbedc;     bie  fieier  (ber  SUten);     ^Boiubc, 

©prengfugcl;   bag  3immcrn)ert;  ber  rof)  gear; 

beitete  ©arg;  fig.  ber  ftuBcre  ©c^cin.    -flsii,  n. 

bag  ©^alt^icr,  bcr  Sd^alfifd^.     -lac,  n.  m 

etfeUncf. 
shell,  tr.  \iiyiUn,  aug^ul{cn;  i^uppcn,  abje^up; 


pen.  intr.  ( —  off)  fit^  J^alen,  abfd;elfcni; 
augfallen  (aug  bcr  ©(^ale). 

shelly,  adj-  »otler  Sc^olcn  or  aKuy(^eIn;  y^alig. 

shelter,  n.  bag  Dbbai^,  bcr  ©c^irm,  ©d)u^,  bie 
©i(^er9eit,  greiftatte,  ^erbergc.  take  — , 
©c^u§  fu(^en.    [akin  with  shield.] 

shelter,  tr.  fi(^crn,  beden,  (bc=)fd)trmcn,  (U^) 
fc^ufeen,  ^evbergcn;  pcrbcrgen,  ©c^u§  gcbeii. 
i<iir.©c^ufe  fud)cu. 

shelter-less,  adj.  ot^ne  Dbbai!^,  fd^ufelog. 

shelve,  intr.  forage  ge^cn,  ab^angig  (abf^iifjtg) 
Jetn. 

Shemitic,  -tish,  adj.  femitifjft. 

shepherd,  n.  ber  etl^afer,  (@(5of>)$irte ;  gci^s 
ltd}e  ^trte,  ©ecliorgev.    [shrep  herd.] 

shepherdess,  n.  bie  S^iiferin,  $ict(U. 

sherbet,  n.  bag  ©orbct,    [Arab.] 

sherd,  n.  bic  ©tl^erftc. 

sheriir,  n.  ber  <B<btx\\,  Canbric^ter,  Canbrcgt. 
[Ags.  scir-gerefa  (scir,  *  shire ',  gerif<i, 
'  officer,  steward  ',  obs.  -reeve  K] 

sherry,  n.  ber  Icrcgioeiu.  ['from  JTeres '.] 

shew  =  show. 

shibboleth,  n.  bag  Stl^iljolet,  Sofunggmort. 
[Hebr.] 

shield,  n.  ber  ®i!^Ub ;  SBappcnfd^ilb ;  fi^.  ber 
©c^u^,  ©c^trm;  (5Bc5)©ci>inuer.  -bearer,  n. 
bcr  ©djilctriger. 

shield,  tr.  nut  einem  ^iffilb  bebcden;  fig.  be- 
berfcn,  befdjtrmen,  »ertt)eibigcn. 

shift,  tr.  inbern,  weranbcru,  irenben,  umlcgcn, 
rcec^fcln;  umgie^en,  abjic^cn.  intr.  fi(^  anberii; 
fic^  veric^iebeu;  fic^  umtleiben;  bie  aBobnung 
cerlnbern;  fic^  lyelfcn,  9)ia^rcgcln  evgrcifen; 
SlugfUt^te  gebraud^cn,  Sift  anipeuben;  (doui 
SBince)  »crancerlid;  fein, fpringcn  (pon. .  gu. . ), 
bioavreln.  —  one's  clothes,  [ic^  umtleibcn. 
—  for  one's  self,  fiir  fic^  felbft  forgcn,  fi^  fclb(t 
ftelfen;  fic^  aug  bcm  ©taube  madden. 

shift,  n.  bic  SSerinberung;  ber  aJcrjud^;  baS 
A)ulfgmittcl,  gjotljinittel;  ber  18cl)elf,  bie  Slug*  ■ 
fluent,  g'JDtbluge;  Sift,  bcr  iSetrug,  Jlunftgrtff; 
bag  grauen^cmb.  make  — ,  fic^  bcmuljen,  fidj 
bclten,  fic^  burc^arbetteu.  I  can  make  — 
without  it,  id)  faun  eg  jc^on  cutbel)ren. 

shift-less,  o^".  ol^ne  2)JittcI,  ^iitflog;  ni(^t  pcrs 
icblagen. 

shilling,  n.  ber  (englifd)c)  6f)lflinn. 

shilly-shally,  adv.  unf^Iii^fig,  unnitfdjicfien. 

shin,  n.  (—  bonej  tai  ©d^ienficill.  —  of  beef, 
bag  Cciibcnftuct. 

shine,  O.  intr.  ((^cincn,  leuc^ten,  funtcln,  glSn* 
gen.  —  out,  ^crcor  leu^ten,  ^cU  fc^eincn  or 
glanjcn. 

shine,  n.  ber  Sd^citt,  ®fanj;  bag'&eitore  2Bettcr. 

shingle,  n.  bie  (Sd^inbel,  ®ac^?d)tnbcl;  bcr 
flad^c  C;tcin  (an  ©ecufern).  [O.  E.  shindle 
(Lat.  scindula,  prob'ly  scindere,  '  split '}.] 

shingle,  tr.  mit  (Si!^tnbeln  beden. 

shiny,  adj.  ^i^etnenb,  glinjcub,  l)cll. 

ship,  n.  Dag  (©ecsjSd^iff;  e^pVy  brcimapigc 
©cbiff,  bcr  ©reimaftcr.  —  of  war,  bag  STrieg!«ii 
jc^iif.  — of  the  line,  bag  Cmicuidjiff.  take  — , 
IV.  ©d>inc  ge^cn,  fid)  einfi^iffcn.  on  —  board, 
auf  Ccin  ©d)tff,  an  ©orb.  -boat,  n.  bic  ©^a  = 
luppe.  -broker,  n.  bcr  ©(^tftgniJitler.  -builder, 
same  as  -wright.  -carpenter,  n.  \n 
©^tffg^immennann;.  ©djiffbauer.  -mate,  «. 
ber  ©d^ipmaat;  ©(^iffggefa^rte.  -shape, 
adj.  nac^  ©^tffgart;  fd)irfgina|ig;  Aence  orbcnt* 
lic^,  vi^tig,  ttjie  eg  fic^  gebit^rt.  -wreck,  n. 
bcr  ©c^iff bru(^ ;  bie  aritmmcr..  -wreck,  intr. , 
©ct;tffbrud>  leiben,  fc^^eitevu,  ftrauben;  peiua*. 


ahip 


284 


shower 


gtucfen;  -wrecked,  ocZ;.  ^(^iffbruc^tg.  -ivrisht,! 

«.  bcv  ©c^tffbaucr,  ©djiffSbaumeifter.  | 

ship,  tr.  in  iaS  ©il^tff  bvingen,  (luic  Sabung) 

cinne^men,  etnf(^iffen,  etnlaten.  I 

shipment,    n.    bie    aSeilafcung,    9Seif(5if[uns; 

(2Baaren;)®eni'"ngf  Sonfignatton. 
shipper,  n.  bev  ajevf^iffer,  (2Baaven;)3Ibfcnber, 

5Jefra^tcr. 
shipping,  n.  bie  Sri&tffe.   -business,  n.  Sc^tffS; 

((»•  SBerlabung^;)  ^^ingetcgen^citen;  ba^  ®d)tff§= 

ipefen.      -clerli,    n.   Uv    8(^ip»evlatung6^ 

commtg. 
shire,  n.  bcr  2anbc«6csirl,  bie  ©raf^^aft.   [Ags. 

sdre  {sciran,  '  cut  off').] 
shirk,  n.  ber  ©cl)marD^ev,  ©aimer. 
bhirk,  tr.  {or  intr.)  niciben,  wernieiben. 
shirt,  n.  ba^  (3Jiann§j)i^emC.    —  of  mail.  \a% 

^anjer^emfc. 
sliirt,  tr.  nut  einem  $emb  bcfleiben;  cin(i»cii 

pee)  ^emb  antt)un. 
Shirting,  n.   cic  ^cmbleinreanb.    —  flannel, 

ter  jjembenflanetl. 
shirt-less,  adj.  o^ne  §cinb. 
shist  =  schist. 
shiver,  tr.  jcrbrec^en,  jermalmen,  jertriiOTmern, 

jerfplittern.    in/r.  jerfaUen ;  fd^aucrn,  utttcrn. 
shiver,  «.  ber  ©plittev;  bie  ftrume,  bag  firiim; 

c^en. 

shivery,  adj.  bruc^ig,  brBdlid),  Icrfer,  miirbe. 
shoal,  n.  ber  jpayfe,  Sc^marm,  bie  aJJafjc;  Un= 

tiete;   ©anbbanli.      ad^.  untief,  jeidjt,  toUcx 

©anbbanle,  werjanbet. 
shoal,  intr.  rciimneln,  fidf>  brSngen;  untief  rcer» 

ben;  Untiefen  ^)aben,  jcid^t  ^ein. 
shoaly,  adj.  teller  Unticfeu,  fei(i>t,  tcrfanbet. 

1.  shock,  n.  ber  ©tc^,  ©djlag,  ^utammenfto^, 
bie  ©r^^iitterung;  ber  Slnftuvj,  Slngriff;  bie  33ei 
leibigung,  ber  3>erbrufe;  SJian&el  (©arbeu). 

2.  shock,  n.  ber  ^pitbeltmnb;  ftrup^igeS  $aar, 
tag  Struvpl)aar.     [akin  with  shag.] 

shock,  tr.  \)t\i\.<a,  ftc^en,  anftoj^en^  angrcifen; 
8lnfto&  geben,  beleibigen;  aBibernjiHcn  erregen, 
(Sfel  cinflo^cn;  on^to^ig  fein,  juioibcr  jem. 
intr.  in  aJJantetn  ie^«en.  be  shocked  at, 
betreten,  betroffen  fein  iiber. 

shocking,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  anpptg,  beleibigenb, 
irgerlic^,  Jri£;rig. 

shoe,  n.  ber  6(|intlJ  "^^^  §ufeifen.  -black 
(-boy),  n.  ber  ©^u^pu^er.  -brush,  n.  bie 
€il^u^6iirfte.  -maker,  n.  bcr  6(^u^mac^er. 
-string,  n.  bag  ©(^u^banb,  bcr  gcbiibnemen. 

shoe,  tr.  befd&u^en;  beji^lagen  (ein  ^4^ferC);  iibet* 
becfen. 

shoot,  Ir.  or  intr.  ft^ie^en,  obfc^ic^en,  abfeucrn; 
auff^iepen,  fdioffeu;  treibe«,»teOen;  fltegen,  fa^s 
ren;  pricfeln,  [tcc^en  (retc  J^ii|n«itaugen  etc.);  ab* 
^olen,  abfto^en;  onid^ieijcn,  M  bilCen;  fic^  bc^; 
nen.  —  (to  death),  «rjd)ie^en.  —  forth,  tcij 
tnen,  augfdjiagen.  —  up,  idjnett  iu  bie  §o^e 
ttad)fen,  aujfd}teficn. 

shoot,  n.  Dag  ©i^icgen,  ber  @^a^;  ©(l^olling, 
bie  ©proffe ;  bag  ((S.pans)5erfel. 

shop,  n.  ber  Caben,  Stramlabcn,  Saufmanng* 
laben,  bag  ©cn^clbe,  fie  33ube;  bag  @e^aftg= 
loral,  (Sejd^aftgaimmer;  bie  SCerlftatt,  28crf= 
flittc.  -Itoy,  n.  tier  Sabenburfi^e;  -keeper,  u. 
bet  fllein^anbler,  ilvamcr,  9lu^id)nittb&ubler. 
•keeping,  n.  bie  JtrJimerei.  -lifter,  ».  bet  Ca» 
benbteb.  [©tranb. 

1.  shore,  «.  bag  lifer,  ®cflabc,  bie  Jliifte,  ber 

2.  shore,  n.  bie  ©tii^e,  ©tvcbe,  ber  Stutjbalfen. 
shore,  tr.  ftiifien.     —  up,  untcrttjiften,  .unters 

f(&orctu 


shore-less,  atfj.  uferlo^,  o^neUfer;/^.  unbcs 
grcnjt. 

shor(e)ling,  n.  bag  geftl^orne  ®(!^af  j  jjctt  eincg 
geid}Drnen  ©i^afg.   [fr.  shear.] 

short,  adj.  (or  adv.)  furj,  no^c;  liitjli^ ;  einge* 
fc^rSntt,  enge;  miiibe  (com  %U\S^  unb  ft'ud)en), 
biii(^ig;  im  sUJangel,  inangelbaft,  fnapp,  jpoviam. 
within  a  —  time,  btniien  ^urjcm.  in  — ,  in 
u>cnig  SEovtcn,  turjU(^,  tiirj.  be  (come  or  fall) 
—  of,  nac^ftci)cu,  nad)gebcn,  ntd)t  gletd?  fcmnien ; 
ju  tmj  lommen,  fe^jlen,  bebiirfen.  be  —  of 
money,  (SelD  beburfeu,  nic^t  bei  ^afi'c  fein. 
•breathed,  adj.  engbrufttg.  -hand  (-hand 
notes),  n.  bag  ©e|(^nnnbjd)teibcn,  bie  (^c- 
^cbiutnCfdjreibefunft.  -handivriter,  n.  bcr  ©c= 
fd?n>int>id)reiber.  •lived,  adj.  turjteienb,  pen 
turner  liaucr,  fur;^  bauevnb,  •sight,  n.  bie  turje 
eidjt.  •sighted  (—  of  sight),  adj.  furjfli^tig. 
•winded,  adj.  engbriiftig.  -winged,  adj.  nut 
hirjen  gliigeln,  bejdjnitten.  •witted,  adj.  cin- 
filttg,  bumm. 

short,  n.  bie  fliirje,  ber  Snbegriff,  ?lbri^. 

shorten,  tr.  {iivjcn,  obfurjcn,  pcrfiirjcn;  fiu^en, 
ab^djneiten;  juiammenjicljen;  etnfd)iantcn,  Pcis 
engen.    intr.  tiirjcr  iccvbcn,  abnebmen. 

shortening,  n.  93uttcr  or  gctt  jum  25aden. 

shortly,  adj.  furj;  in  ber  ftiirje,  mit  acnigcn 
SBcrten;  turjUd),  binncn  fturjcm,  ball). 

shortness,  n.  tie  ftiirjie;  iBc^dHanftl^eit;  ©etrun* 
gent)eit;  3)Jangel^aftig{eit.  —  of  breath,  bie 
(Sngbviiftigfeit. 

1.  shot,  n.  tag  @(]^kUen,  bcr  6«^tt^:  bie  edjnf)= 
n^eite;  bag  ©efc^o^Sjoll;  imt  §ol)lfugelu),  tot 
§aget,  bie  Kugel  etc.  •free,  adj.  {(j^u&ftci;  uu= 
bcfc^abigt.     -proof,  adj.  fd^u^fcft. 

2.  shot,  n.  ber  ©d)0&,  bie  ^t&iz. 

shoulder,  n.  bie  SdjuUcr;  2ld)fel;  ber93ug,  bog 
SJortertbcil;  bcr  ^^luglauf.  — of  mutton,  bie 
^ammclbnift,  fe:d)Dpfcnbruft.  -blade,  -bone, 
«.  bag  g^ulterblntt.  -knot,  n.  bag  ?ld)fcl= 
banb,  bie  (Spaulette.  -piece,  ».  tag  ©coulters 
ftud. 

shoulder,  tr.  auf  bie  Sdiulter  ne^men,  fcfiuls 
tevn;  niit  ben  ©c^uUern  ic^icben;  bvangen, 
[tc^cn,  ^nppen. 

-shouldered,  adj.  in  camp's.  sfc^uUcrig. 
broad-,  adj.  breitfdmttcrig. 

shout^  n.  tag  grcubengcid;ret,  ©eft^rei,  ®c* 
iaud^je,  SSiratvufen. 

shout,  intr.  (»cr  greube)  laat  fc^relen^  jani^jen; 
(at.  5Uj)rufen. 

shove,  tr.  or  intr.  fi^tcben,  fto^en,  fortpefjcn. 

shove,  n.  ber  ©iftufi,  ©to§. 

shovel,  n.  tie  St^anfct,  ©^I'lppe.  -hat,  n.  bcr 
gtl^nnfct^ut  (niit  aufgebcgener  ^Ir&inpc). 

shovel,  ir.  fi^ouffln,  j^iippen;  ^aufen. 

shoveler,  n.  bie  Coffelente. 

show,  tr.  jur  ©(l^Ott  bringen,.  jcigcn,  weifrn, 
fc^en  laffcn;  Ic^rcn;  cvflaren,  auglegen;  ben>ci- 
jen;  erweifen;  ben  9Beg  jeigen,  fii^ren.  intr. 
fcbeinen.  —  mercy,  ©nabe  ernjciicn,  fid)  cvj 
barmen,  —in  or  into,  einfiibren.  —  up, 
^erauf  fii^ren, 

show,n.  bie  (gcl^flu;  bag  ©{^aufyiel;  ©eyr&nge, 
ter  ©lans,  ©taat;  ber  (iujiere)  ©djcin,  2liu 
f^cin;  bag  ©(^einbilb,  gantom,  bie  ©eberbc; 
®arfteOung;  ber  5Hugfafe  (bie  jur  ©^au  augge^ 
ftetlte  aCaare),  ber  Slugbang  (an  ^aufraanngs 
laben.    -bread,  «.  bag  ©(j^anirob. 

shower,  n.  ter  (SJJegen;)©iip,  9Jegen,  ©(leaner; 
fgi'  ber  3wPuiJ»  bie  iUiengc.  -bath,  n.  tasi 
SEropfbob. 

shower,  tr.  mi  SRcgctt  6e>3le|ctt  or  fibcrf(!^»eni« 


shower 


285 


siege 


men,  gic^en;  regnen  laffcn;  fig.  rcid)Ud>  »er:: 

t^ctlen,  ubcrftJjutten.    itUr.  |lart  tegnen,  ^erabs 

ftromen,  ^ageln. 

showery,  cudj.  vegnerif^,  tcgntg, 
showy,  adj.  pc&c^tig,  giattjenD ;  pcangenb,  pta^I- 

^aft. 
shred,  tr.  flein  (in  female  unb  lange  ©trelfen) 

fc^netcen,  jerfrfjndben. 
shred,  n.  bag  (sc^nitt^en,  ©c^nifecl,  betCappen; 

bag  iStuc^ftucf. 
shrew,  n.    bie   ^^"^ctm,    Keifcrtn,    ba§   Bofe 

SBeib.  -mouse,  n.  bie  8>pt^maud.  [akin  with 

ft^rcten.] 
shrewd,    adj.   {adv.  -ly.)   fdjarfiii^tig;   lipig, 

fc^lau.     [fr.  shrew.] 
shrewdness,  n.  bie  ©djlau^ctt,  9Scrf(^Iagcn^cit, 

iMrglift;   Sc^arfuc^ttgfeit. 
shrewish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jinfi?^,  I)eftig. 
shriek,  tr.  ft^tcien,  laut  autjdjreien,  freifd^en. 
shriek,  n.  bev  @d)rci,  tai  laute  (3lu3ft;)(Sefd>rei. 

give  a  — ,  laut  auf  jc^reteu. 
shrievalty,  n.  baS  2lmt  or  bic  ®eri(!^t8batfett 

eineS  ©t^crifS. 
shrift,  n.  tie  D^renbeic^tc ;  CoSfprc^ung,  %b= 

tclution.     [fr.  shrive.] 
shrike,  n.  ber  SOSuigeugel,  bic  93crgclftet. 
shrill,  adj.  ^cU,  geUent,  fc^iDirrenb,  l^arf. 
shrill,  intr.  gellen,  ^ell  toucn;  f(J>n?irrcn. 
shrimp,  *».  bte  <ilrabbe,  ber  Heine  ©eclrcbS;  fig. 

fcer  amrpS,  ^i^erg. 
shrine,  n.   fcaS  yic(tqutcnfi|l(i^cn ;    ber  2lUar. 

[Lat.  scrinum,  '  case,  box '.] 
shrink,  O.intr.  (etn=)i(f)rumpfen;  cintaitfcn,  fid^ 

jufammcnjiel)eu;  iuiammentrocfncn;  abncbtneu; 

jufammcnla^ren,  cvftarren,  fief)  enticfecn,  jc^au; 

(b)ern,    (juriicf=)beben.      intr.    eiuicl)rumpfen 

mac^en,  emlaufen  laijen.  —  back,  juvudfa^ren, 

ftarren. 
shrink,  n.  bag  (Gin=)®<^runipfcn;  bie  JRunjel; 

Ccr  ©d^auet. 
shrinkage,  n.  baS  Gintrodnen,  (Sinfc^rumpfen ; 

tie  atiefactie. 
shrive,  tr.  Scic^tc  ^oren,  tci^ten  lafyen. 
shrivel,  inlr.  einfc^vumpfen,  fi^  ruujeln.    tr. 

ju{ammenjiei)cn,  runjeln,  falten,  jerfnittern. 
shroud,  n.   bie  ^BeCccfung,    ba§  ObDaci^;  bag 

tsirabtu^,  2eid)cutu^,  ©tcrbetU'ib. 
shroud,    tr.   befd^ii^en;    eiiiicideln,    »erbcrgen 

(from,  Mox),  Bci1)unen;    in  bag  ©terbctleib  ^ttU 

len;  bef(^ii^en,  bebeden.    irUr.  \\ij  auf^alten, 

\\^  bctgen. 

shrouds,  n.  bic  SBanbt.iue. 
shrove,  in  comp's.     -tide,  n.  bic    gaflnad^t, 

gaftenjjctt.    -Tuesday,  n.  ber  gafieuDienftag. 

[fr.  shrive.] 

shroving,  n.  bic  %dix  ber  gafinad)t. 
shrill),  n.  bie  ©taube,  ber  ©traucb,  SSufc^. 
shrubbery,  n.  bag  ©taubcngeiriqjg,  ©eftriud^ ; 

Suftgebiif^.  •         ■  [ftraucbig. 

shrubby,  adj.  ^aubetiortig,  bufc^it^t;    bujc^tg, 
shrug,  tr,  juden,  3ie^en;  in  bic  ^iJljc  jteljen. 

intr.  f^au<b)  rn,  ((uiammenfa^ren,  beben.    — 

one's  shoulders,  Die  2tc^jel  juden. 
shrug,  n.  bag  ^^Jlc^feljuden. 
shudder,  intr.  f(I)au(t»)ctn,  crbcbcn  (at,  Bor). 
shudder,  n.  ber  SC^auber. 
shuffle,  tr.  or  intr.   niijc^cn,  vcrmifd^en,  fd^iit= 

teln;    ifarten  miidben;     mit   lurjen   ©Written 

gc^en,  watfc^eln;  2(ugflu(^te  raac^en,  9ianfe  gc; 

braud^cn.    —  off,  ton  jic^  fcbieben,  ablcbnen, 

flbf(^utteln,  Uflig  augrocic^en.    [dim.  of  shove.] 
shuffle,  n.  bie  aiJifc^ung,  bag®emif^;  Qt^ltm 

bcrn;  bie  2iii,  ber  itunftgriff. 


shuffller,  n.  ber  ■JJiifd)cr,  ftartengebcr;  SRinles 

ma^er, 
shuffling,  adj.  totter  2lu§p(^te,  betriigU^.  a— 

excuse,  eine  ta^le  ^augfluc^t. 
shun,  tr.  nieiben,  flieben,  augweidien. 
shun-less,  adj.  unDcnneiblic^,  unaugreeic^bar. 
shut,  tr.  f^Uepen,  werfc^lie^en,  jumadjen,  fpi-rrcn. 

intr.  ji(^  fc^Ue^en,  juget^en.    —  in,  einfc^UcBen. 

—  out  (from),  augfc^Uc^en,  augfperren.  —  up, 
terfc^liepen,  oevfperren,  etni'i^Ue^en,  einjperrcH, 
cinferfern. 

shutter,  n.  ber  ©c^Iie^er,  93er|^tie^er;  genfter? 

laoen. 
shuttle,  n.  bag  2[Bebcrfcbiff,  ber  ©(^iifee.  -cock, 

TO.  gecerbaU;  Jig.  ber  ©cbwintelfopf. 
shy,  od;.  f($eu,  jd)ud)tetn;  juriid^oUenb,  ingfi* 

Uc^;  bebutjam,  porjic^tig. 
shy,  intr.  fd^eu  fein  or  roerben  (»on  ?Pferben). 
shyness,  n.  bie  ©c^ii^ternt^eit,  3"'^u<^^''ltung, 

Qdfeu ;  bie  93ebutfamleit. 
Siberia,  n.  Sibertcn. 
Siberian,  adj.  fibcrtf^.   n.  ber  ©ibcricr. 
sibilant,  adj.  jifdjenO.  n.  ber  ^ifc^laut.  [Lat. 

sibiiare,  *  hiss '.] 
sibilation,  n.  bag  3iyt^en> 
Sibyl,  n.  bie  Sib^Ue,  gSrop^etln.  [Lat.-Gr.  ^i- 

bylla.] 

Sibylline,  adj.  flfitjainlfl]^. 
siccative,  adj.  troden  macbenb,  trodnenb.   [Lat. 

siccativus  (siccus,  '  dry  ').] 
sice,  n.  cie  ©ecbg  (in  31iiirfelfpiel).  [Fr.  six.] 
Sicilian,  n.  ber  Gtciliancr.  adj.  jicilianiji^. 
Sicily,  n.  (bie  3niel)  Sicilicn. 
sick,   acjj.  tranf,  macjeufranf;  itbet,  ni(^t  roobt; 

miibe,  iiberbriiffig.     the—,  pL  bie  fttanfen. 

—  of,  irant  an.  -bed,  n.  bag  ^rantenbett. 
-room,  n.  ^ranfenftube. 

sicken,  intr.  txant  fein  (er)tranfen,  tranf  rcerben 
(at,  won);  fteil&en,  ^inirelten;  fg.  ubercriiffig 
fern,  fic^  efeln  (at,  por,  uba).  tr.  tvant  macben; 
entfraften. 

sickish,  adj.  fr&nflt^,  iinpaf?,  flc*.      ['cut').] 

sickle,  n.  bie  ©id)el»    [L.  Lat.  »,ecula  (secare, 

sickliness,  n.  bie  ^v&nf(i^feit,  Unp&^lid^feit; 
©ied^beit. 

sickly,  adj.  franf,  frinltic^,  unpS^Il^;  flcd(), 
f d)iB&c^Ii(^ ;  fvant  ma^enb. 

sickness,  n.  bie  Srantbeit;  ©ucbt,  ©icd^^cit. 

side,  n.  bie6cttc;  ®egcnb,  iJagc;^artei;  ber 
Otanb.  on  this — ,  bieofeitg.  on  the  other — , 
jenfeitg.  by  his  mother's  — ,  pon  ©citen  fci:= 
ner  iKutter,  won  a)Juttergfeite.  —  by  — ,  neben? 
einanber.  -board,  n.  bag  ©citenbrett;  bie  ga^s 
baube;  ber  3?ebentifd),  ©^cnftifc!?,  6rebenjtifc^. 
-face,  n.  bag  gJrofil,  §albgefid?t.  -glance,  n.  ber 
©eitenblid,  bag  Slnfdjielen.  -long,  ttd/.  or  adw. 
pon  ber  ©cite,  in  bic  diierC ;  auf  bie  ©eife,  feiten:^ 
njavtg:  -long  glance,  ber  ©eitenblid,  Cluerblid. 
-saddle,  n.  ber  Ciuerfattel,  gvauenfattcl. 
-saddle-flower,  .•  bie  ©attetblume,  ©aracenie. 
•scene,  n.  93iibneniDanb,  (SouUffc.  -table,  n. 
ber©^enltifcb,  5)Jebentif^;  92adjttif^.  -view.  n. 
bie  ©citcnanfidjt.  -wise  (-ways),  adv.  fcits 
njdrtg,  in  bie  Cluere.  -wind,  n.  ber  ScitcittoiuJ). 

side,  adj.  pon  ber  ©cite  i)iv,  inbircct,  fc^ief. 

side,  intr.  auf  eine  ©cite  lebnen;  (with  one)  auf 
3emanbe8  ©cite  fein,  3emanbcg  ^artet  ncbmen, 
3emanb  unterftu^en,  niit  Semanbem  baUen. 

sidereal,  adj.  jum  ©eftirn  geborig,  gbetfll, 
©tcrn=.   [Lat.  siderealis  (sidus,  '  star ').] 

sidle,  intr.  tm  Oeben  wadeln;  ouf  ber  ©cite 
licgen. 

siege,  n.  bie  SSelagerung;^^;^^.  bad  bringenbe  9n> 


sie^e 


286 


simply 


liegcn.     lay  —  to,  belagern.    [Fr.  sUge  (Lat. 

sedes,  'seat').] 

siesta^  n.  bag  gJitttogSf^iafdjcn,  btc  3Ktttag§ru^c. 

fSpan.  (Lat.  sexta,  'Bixtli '  i.  e.  hour).] 
sieTC,  n.   btig@ic6;  ber  Seri^tfcib. 
sift,  tr.  ftcben,  ftdjten;  (abjioncern;  fig.  priifen. 

unterfuct;en. 
sigh,  intr.  feufjen.    tr.    Be^cufjcn,  betrauern. 

—  after  (at,  for),  ^eufjen  or  jd^maditeit  naci^. 
sigh,  n.  ber  Seufjer.    fetch  sighs,  feufjcn. 
sight,  n.  baS  Sc^en,  ©eficlfit,  tiicfic^fgoermogen, 

bie^eijfraft;bte  8lni'i($t,t)a8^Jtngci'tc^t,ben'lnbiicf ; 

bie^^eobac^tung;    bag  <2>*aujpiel;  bag^^luge; 

tcr.0e^cpuntt,  aticibtpunlt,  bae!  2Jtnr,  ber  "Dtops 

ter,  bic  ©e^ri^c,  gltcge,  baS  J^orit  (an  ©etwe^- 

Ten);   bie  ©id)t.    at  (or  after) —,  bet  iHnficbt 

biefeg;    auf  ©tc^t;    r[a&)  ^xS^t,  dvisla;  (Mus.) 

»om  93latte.    bill  (payable)  at  — ,  ber  ©i(^t= 

wcc^fel.    at  first  — ,  beim  erften  2lnbUcI.    in 

— ,  »or  Slugen.     come  in  — ,  3uin  SSorf^ein 

fommcn,  jic^  jeften  laii'en,  fi(^tbar  roerben.  keep 

in  — ,  ira  9lugc   bebalten.    know  one  by  — , 

3cmanbcn  son  Slnje^en  lennen.    out  of  — ,  au8 

bfn  2lugen.    in  — of  tbo  land,  im  ^ngefi^t 

begSanbeg.  . 
-sighted,  adj.  incomp's,  fe^cnb,  =f!(l&Hg.  dim—, 

adj.  bloDfic^tig.    short—,  cuHj.  turji't^tig. 
sight'less,  adj.  blinb.  [lic^feit. 

sightlinegg,  n.  bie  SBo^Igejlalt,  ©c^onbeit,  ©tatt= 
sightly,  adj.  reoblgebilct,  fc^on,  ftattU^;  offen, 

fret,  bem  ^^Jlicfe  guginglic^. 
sigil,  n.  bag  Sicgct.    '[see  seal.] 
sijn,  n.  bog  ^eidjcn,  iiennjetc^en,  Tlextmal; 

Gbrenjeii^cn ;  (—  board)  bie  girma,  bag  (SIuS^;  I  similar,  adj.  {adv. 

bange*)©(!^ilb;  ©pmbcl,  23tlb,  SSorbilb;   2Bun=      "    ' 

berjeit^en;     ber    2Btnf,    bie  ajJiene;     Unter; 

fc^Mft.    make  signs,  ^ei^en  geben,  juirinfcn. 

•manaal,  n.  bieeigen^anbtge  Unterjc^rift,  ^anbs 

fc^rift.    •post,  n.  bie  ©^ilb^jfofte ;  ber  a?Jcllen» 

jetgcr.     [Lat.  signum.] 
sign,  ^r.  jei^nen,  bejetc^nen;  unterjcic^ncn,  un» 

tcrfc^reiben. 
signal,  n.  bag  Signal,  ^'i^f"-    —  of  distress, 

bag  9?otb'©i3nal,  ber  iJiot^^Sc^up.    -ship,  n. 

bag  aSad^tfU^iff.     [see  sign.] 
signal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  auggejeic^net,  merfroiir* 

J}i^,  grois,  befonbcr. 

signalize,  tr.  aug?;eic^ncn,  raerfreitrbtg  ma(^cn. 
signature,  n.    bie   ©ionatur,  21uffc|rift;    a3e= 

jetd^nung;  bag  Sennjei^en;  bie  Unterf^ritt. 
signet,  n.  bag  (£tanc=)@icflCl,  Snfieget.    -ring, 

n.  ber  Sicgelriitfl.    [O.  Ft.  {signe,  *sl      "  ' 
significance,  n.  Die  33ebeutung,  ber 

©inn;  bie  i8ebcut?amfeit,  2Bic^tigfctt. 
'^gniftcant,  od;'.  {adv.  -ly.)  bebeutenb 

nenb;    b^beutunggBoQ,  bebeutfara. 

nify.] 
iiigniflcation,  n.  bie  Sebcutung,  ber  ©inn 

"flubeutung,  SSejci^nung. 
signiflcatiye,  acJ;'.   (adv.  -ly.)  bebeutenb,  U: 

aei^nenb,  bebeutunggpoa,  beoeutfam.    [see  sig- 
nify.] 
signify,  tr.  bebcutcn;    anjeigcn,  onbcuten;  eon 

aUtcbtigteit  iein;    meinen;    bcfannt  macben.    it 

signifies  nothing  (does  not  signify),  eg  if! 

ntdjtg  baran  gelegen,   eg  tbut  nic^tg  jur  ^a6)i, 

eg  fcbabet  nicbtg.     [Lat.  signum,  '  sign  ':  -fy.] 
silence,  n.  bag  ©cbrceigen,   ©tiajc^roeigen ;    bie 

aSergeffen^eit;  SSerfdjicicgenbeit.  — !  ftille  !  9fJul)e 

faa'  i^  !    keep  — ,  fcbreeigen,  fliHe  fcin.    in  — , 

ftiufd)njcigenbg.    [Fr.;  »eQ  silent.] 
silence,  tr.  jum  ©^njciaen  bringcn;  pttte  ma^en, 

jur  3tu^e»er»etfen;  »crbieten 


Jerftanb, 

6ejeic^= 
see  sig- 

bie 


silent,  adj.  fc^wcigenb;  ftitt;  eerfcbmiegen, 
f^rceigfam.  be  —  I  fi^aeige  I  [Lat.  sUetis 
(silere,  'be  silent').] 

Silesia,  n.  @($(cftcn. 

Silesian,  adj.  frl)lcfif(6.    n.  ber  ©c^Ieftcr. 

silex,  n.  ber  Sicfel.     [Lat.] 

silhouette,  n.  bie  (©tlboucttc,  ber  ©iJ^attenrifi.' 
[Fr.,  fr.  a  proper  name. | 

silica,  n.  bie  StefelerCe.     [N.  Lat.  (Lat.  silex).] 

silicious,  adj.  tiefelartig, 

silk,  n.  bie  ©etbe;  ba^  ©eibcnjcug.  adj.  feiben.- 

in  comp's,  ©etbcn=  (or  feiben  — ).  raw  — , 
etnbriibtige  ©eibe.    flock  —,  bie  glodfeibe,  gtos 

retfeibe.     -worm.  n.  ber  ©eibentturm. 

silken,  -ky,  adj.  feiben,  von  ©eibe;  feicenartig, 
reeicb,  fanft,  jart. 

sill,  n.  ber  ©runbbalfen  ctncS  (Sebiubeg;  bie 
©d>n?efle,  SlbiitfcbroeUe ;  ber  untere  ^^Jfoften  eineg 
^enftcrg,  bie  (Venfterft^nseUe. 

sillabub,  n.  bag  (Siaobub  (einSetrinf). 

silliness,  n.  bie  (Stnfalt,  2llbern^cit,  2)umml;e{t, 

aScrftanbegfcbwatbe. 

silly,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  einfaltig,  albern,  bumni. 

silt,  n.  ber  feine  ©eefanb,  a;riebfanb. 

silvan,  adj.  rcalbtg.     n.  bag  (©Upon,  SEettui, 

[Lat.  siLva,  '  wood  '.] 

siirer,  n.  bag  (Silber;  ©llbergelb.   adj.  fitbern; 

filberweip.    -gray,  adj.  ({Ibcrgrou.    -mine,  n. 

bie  ©ilbergrube. 

silTcr,  tr.  (—  over)  (tjer=)fllbcm,  ttberfilbern. 

silrerling,  n.  ber  Silbcriing. 

silvery,  adj.  filberartig,  filberfarben ;  mit  ©ilbet 

bebedt. 

y.)  glei^artig,  i^nlic^.  [Fr. 

similaire  (Lat.  similis,  '  like  ').] 
similarity,  n.  bie  @lci(*arttgteit,  ©omogeneitSt; 

9lebnlic^leit. 
simile,  n.  bag  ®Iei(^ni^,  bie  (Slei^ni&rebe,  ba8 

SRebebitb.    [Lat.  (smiW*. 'like ').] 
similitude,  n.  bie  Sle^nlit^feit;    SSergleic^ung, 

bag  @leid)ni^. 

simmer,  intr.  gelinbe  fod^en,  reaHen. 
simoniacal,  adj.  (adv.    -ly.)  burc^  Stnunie, 

fimonifi^. 
simony,  n.  bie  StotOUlc.  [Lat.  simonia  (Simon, 

prop,  name).] 
simoom,  n.  ber  ©ontum  (^eipcr  giftiger  SSinb). 

[Arab,  samiim.] 
simous,  adj.  ftumpfnafig,  jliilpnafig;    concao. 

[Lat.  simus.] 
simper,  intr.  buntm  (gejiert)  laii^etn,  greinen, 

grinfcn. 
simper,  n.  bag  bumme  (gejierte)  CJi^eln,  ®reis 

nen,  ©rinfen. 
simple,  adj.  einf a^,  un^ufammengcfe^t,  flmtJCl ; 

einjcin;     einfaltig,    arglog;     ftbliti^t,  funftlog. 

•minded,  adj.   ft^Iic^t,  einfiltig.     [Fr.,  Lat. 

simplex.] 
simple,  n.  bag  Simpluitt ;    einfai!^;  §eilmittel, 

^Irjeneifraut. 

simple,  intr.  JtrSuter  fatnmcln. 
simpler,  n.  Jtviuterfiinbig  (adj.  asn.). 
simpletion,  n.    ber   einflUige    Sropf,    5)SinfeI, 

<Sumntfopf. 
simplicity,  n.  bie  (Stnfarb^eit;   Ginfatt,  Unbc* 

fangenbett;    ^unftlofigfeit;  Unf^ulb;  SJevfian* 

begfd)tt>a^e. 

simplification,  n.  bic  SSereinfatbung. 
simplify,  tr.    teretnfa^en;    erlct^tern.     [see 

simple  and  -Jy.] 
simply,  adv.  cinfac^,  cinjeln;  f(!^lc(^t^in,  an  nnb 

ftir  fi^,  blofe,    nur;     ungetitnftelt;     einfiUtg,  ' 

t^6vi«^t. 


tlmalate 


287 


sizable 


simulate,  tr.  nac^a^men,  nac^ma^en,  na(^affcn. 
[Lat.  siinulare  {similis,  'like').] 

giraulation,  n.  hie  SJerfteUung,  CStei^nerct. 

Kimultaneous,  o^;.  {adv. -ly.)  ju  ^leic^er  3cit 
gcic^e^enD,  glei^jeittj.  [Lat.  simul,  '  at  the 
same  time'.] 

8iii,n.  tie  (Siinbe.  •born,  adj.  in  (won  ber) 
Sunbe  eijeuat.    •offering,  n.  Ca8  ©unbopfer. 

sin,  intr,  fuuDi^cii  (against,  gegen). 

sinapism,  n.  Dasi  ©cnfpflafter,  ber  ©enfumf(^Iag. 
[Fr.  sinapism  (Lat.  sinapi,  '  mustard  ').] 

since,  jjre-jj.  or  adv.  fcit,  »on..  an,  fcitccm;  f)cr, 
uor^ev,  Dorbei.  conj.  ha,  rceil,  iut'em.  long 
— ,  lauge  l}et,  tovlongft.  how  long  —  ?  feit 
rcann  ?  reic  lange  ?  sometime  — ,  eor  einiger 
3ett.    about  ten  years — ,  wov  ungefa^r  je^u 

sincere,  adj.  {adv. -ly,)  aufrid^tig;  rebtid^;  Iau= 
ter.     [Lat.  sincerus.] 

sincerity,  n.  tie  i^lufri^tigfeit,  9iebli(4fett. 

sine,  n.  .{Mat.i  ber  GtUlt^.  [Lat.  »'nt», 
•  curve '.] 

sinecure,  n.  bte  ©Inccnrc,  ba«  9lmt  c^ne  IDicnft, 
©c^etnamt.  [Fr.  sinecure  (Lat.  sine,  '  with- 
out ',  cura,  *care').] 

sine  die,  adj.  or  adv.  auf  unbeflimmte  3eit- 

sinew,  n.  Die  ©pannaber,  Semite,  ber  9ficr»;  Jig. 
bieSraft,  ©tivfe. 

sinewy,  adj.  mit  @c^nen  or  9f}er»cn  uerfc^en ; 
je^nig,  ncroig. 

sinew-less,  adj.  o^nc  Scftnen ;  IraftloS. 

sinful,  adj^  {adv.  -ly.)  fiinDtg,  fiinb^aft;  funb; 
lic^,  mit  toiniCe. 

sing,  O.ir.  {or  inlr.) ^nuen;  beftngett.  — small, 
geDemiUbtgt  or  »er|ci^amt  jem. 

singe,  tr.  fciigen,    terfengen. 

singe,  n.  ber  ^tiranbjajaben,  bie  iSranbwunbe, 

singer,  n.  ber  Songct,  bic  ©ingerin;  ber6ing= 
Dogel. 

single,  adj.  {adv.  -gly.)  einjtg,  nur  ein;  cinjcln, 
aUein;  lebtg,  untjcr^etrattjet;  einfac^;  autrid)- 
ttg.  —  combat  (—  fight),  Der  ^iDeifampf.  — 
file,  ber  ©injegang,  ©ani'einarf^.  book-keep- 
ing by  —  entry,  bie  einfai^c  iBuc^^altung. 
—  life  (—  state),  hex  c^eloje  ©tanC,  bie  Sebig= 

-  tcit.  -breasted,  n.  mit  einei  Hieii^e  .^Jnopfe 
(»om  Dtocf).  -handed,  adj.  eintjiiiibtg;  alg  t5in= 
jelmac^t.  •stick,  n.  ber  get^tftoi.  [Lat. 
singidtis.] 

single  or  single  out,  tr.  (a65)ionbern,  au§jon= 
bern;  au^ioa^len,  auSlejen,  auS^uc^en,  ^erauSs 
tinl»en. 

sing-song,  n.  ber  ©ingfang. 

singular,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  cmfac^,  etnscin;  cinjig; 
fouDerbar,  eigen,  feltfam.  n.  (—  number)  c'er 
©ingular,  bic  Sinja^t. 

singularity,  n.  bie  etgcnt)cit;  ©onberSarfeit, 
©eltfamfeit;  ba€  befonbere  3Sorred)t. 

sinister,  adj.  Uut,  Unf§;  Jig.  traurig,  ungliid; 
lic^;  bofe,  unrcc^t,  treuloe.    [Lat.,  'left'.] 

sinistrous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  lint,  »crfel)rt;  un^ 
rcc^t,  abgefc^macft. 

sink,  O.  intr.  ftiiten,  tocrfinten;  unterftnfen;  cin= 
finfen,  einfaUen;  Jig.  vex^allctt,  abnef)men;  er= 
liegen;  ju  ©runbe  gc^en,  untcrge^en;  einbrin; 
gen;  burc^fc^lagen  (Bon  5)3apier).  tr.  finten 
mac^en;  jenten,  oerfenten;  aultiefen,  ab?enfen, 
abfinfen;  fttirjen,  eerberben;  erniebrigen,  f;ers 
abie^en,  Berminbcrn. 

sink,  n.  ber  Slbjug,  bie  (Sloale,  bie  ?tbju^t, 
SRtnne;  ber  au§gu|,  ©u^ftein;  bie  ©piilicaffer= 
!ufe  (mit  Dtinnc).  common  — ,  bie  ©eiic, 
aioaU,  ©cEfleufe.    -hole,  n.  bie  Dio^re  eineS 


®u^ftein§,  ber  ^u8gu^.    -stone,  n.  b^r  ®u|s 

ftetn,  ^bjugftein. 

sinless,  cuj^j.  fiinbtoS ;  fitnbenfrei,  unf(^ulbig. 
sinner,  n.  hev  Siinber,  bie  ©Unberin;  ber  ii>crs 

breeder,  bie  aSeibre^crin. 
sinuate,  tr.  fi^lingcln,  friimraen,  biegen.    [Lat. 

sinuarc  {sinus,  '  curve  ').] 
sinuation,  n.  bag  ©c^langeln,  bie  ^riimmung, 

5Biegung. 
sinuosity,  n.    bie   ©d^Iongenroinbung,   Sriim^ 

mung,  aBellenformigteit. 
sinuous,  adj.  ge^d^langelt,  fc^Iaagenformig;  gc« 

fviimmt,  rcellenformig.     [see  above.] 
sinus,  n.  ber  aUieerbufen;   {Mat.)  ber  SinuS. 

[Lat.,  'curve'.] 
sip,  tr.  fc^lurfen,  ^inein  ^c^liirfen.    intr.  nippcn, 

foften. 

sip,  n.  bag  ©c^litrfc^cn,  ©c^liicli^en. 
siphills,  -litic  =  syphilis  etc. 
siphon,  n.  bie  ©prtge,  ber  (2Cein-)J9eber.    [Gr.] 
sir,  n.  A^err;  mein  ^err.     [see  next.] 
sire,  n.  @trc  (^Mnreoetitet  an  benJtonig);    ber 

©tammoater;  in  comp's,  swater:    grandsire, 

ber  ®VD^f  ater.     [Fr.  (Lat.  senior, '  elder  ').J 
sire,  tr.  hm6)  ^^ugung  ^er»orbringeu,  jeugen 

(con  S^ieren). 
siren,' n.  bic  <5ircne;  ^^r.  reijcnbe  Serffi^rerin. 

a4;.  rcijenb,  uerfii^rern'ct),  ©ivcnen=.   [Lat.] 
sirloin,  n.  bag  fienbcnftiiif  (Dom  3iinbe).    [Fr. 

gur-longe,  'over-loin'.] 
sirname  =  surname. 
sirocco,  n.  ber  Siiocco,  ©lii^njinb.    [It.  siricco 

(Arab.).]    . 

sirrali,  n.  Serll  Sunge!  93urf(!^el  buba! 
siskin,  n.  ber  Sel^B,  (Srifinf. 
sister,  n.  bie  ©(^tocftcr;  9?onnc.    —in-law, 

bie  ©c^rcftgerin.    the  ^  arts,  bie  eevfdjioii'ter; 

ten  (I'c^cncn)  Siinfte.     the  fatal  — s,  pi.  bic 

©c^ictfaIg5©(^iDeftern,  ^Javjen. 
sisterhood,  n.  bic  ©d^tueftetj^aft,  iScrfc^aifies 

rung;  ber  ©(^mefterorbeu. 
sisterly,  adj.  (or  adv.)  \(ifm^ttxli^. 
sit,  O.  intr.  fitjen;  ru^en,  Iiegen;  fein,  bleibcn, 

iDotjnen;    ©i^ung  fatten;  brttten;  ii^cn  (von 

itletbern);  ani'tef>eu,  paffcn.    —  at  meat,  cjfeii, 

bei  %ii6)e  feiu.    —  to  one,  etnem  [i^unt  (um  fid) 

m>ilen  ju  laii'en).    —  down,  fid)  fegen,  'IJla^ 

ncl)men,  fi(^  uieberlaffeu.    —  one  out,  langcr 

bleiben  or  aue^alten  alg  ctn  2lnberev.    —  lip, 

aufjifecn,  auf  bleiben;  auffte^en. 
site,  n.  bie  Sage,  ©egenb.    [Lat.  situs  (sinere, 

'  set  or  put  down  ').] 
sithe  =  scythe. 
sitting,  «.  bag  Si^en;    iBriiten;  bic  ©i^ung; 

©i^;^eit.    at  one  — ,  eineg  ©ifeeng.    •place,  n. 

bet  ©)^.    •room,  n.  bag  2Bobnjimmer. 
situate(d),  part.  adj.  liegenb,  gclegen,  befintlic^. 

[Lat.  situalus  (situare,  '  place  ').] 
situation,  n.  bie  Sage,  (Segenb;  ber  3«fianb; 

bie  ^ilnfteUung,  ©tcQe,  Sonbition. 
six,  adj.  \e(t)9.     n.  bie  ©ec^g.     be  at  sixes 

and  sevens,  in  Unorbnung  fein. 
six-fold,  adj.  fed)gfad),  fci^^Sfdltig. 
sixteen,  adj.  \t(i)\ti)tt. 
sixteenth,  adj.  fed^jel)nt  (ber  fc(^je^ntc  etc.)  n. 

bag  ©ed),}el)ntel. 
sixth,  adj.  fc^jt  (ber  fe^ftc  etc.).    n.  bag  8ec^» 

ftd;  (Mus.)  bie  ©ejtc. 
sixtlily,  adv.  fe^gteng,  jum  fe(^^en. 
sixtieth,  adj.  fcil^jigft. 
sixty,  adj.  fcd^Jtg. 
sizable,  adj.  won  geboriger  ,®r6pc;  »crI)aUn;|* 

ma^tg,  anfe^nlic^. 


1.  size 


288 


slaugrhterons 


1.  size,  n.  bie  Oro^e,  CaS  IRa^,  fcie  Sange,  fccr 
Umfang ;  bag  gormat.    [abbr,  of  assize.] 

2.  size,  n.  ber  ft leifter,  bie  ^appe ;  bag  ipianir- 
waffer  (bet  iBuc^binber);  bie  ©^temme. 

size,  tr.  bie  ge^origc  Orii^e  geicu,  juftiren ;  be= 
ftimmen,  feftfe^en, 

gized,  a^j.  Bon  (etner  ge»iffen)  ®rc^e.  com- 
mon-, adj.  won  geiDo^nli^cr  ©ro^e.  middle-, 
adj.  tjon  mtttlet  ©ro^c. 

sizar,  n.  ber  arme  ©tubent,  garauluS. 

skald,  n.  ber  iSfolDe,  Sarbf .    [Icel.] 

skate,  n.  ber  ©c^littfc^u^ ;  (Sngelfif^,  glatte 
iKod)e. 

skate,  tn<r.  ©c^Iitt^c^u^  laufcn. 

skater,  n.  ber  ©cfjlittf^u^fa^rer  (or  *Iiufcr). 

skein,  n.  bie  ©ode,  ber  Strain,  ©trang  {^njirn 
etc.). 

skeleton,  n.  baS  ©rclctt,  (SSerippe.  [Gr.  {skeltin, 
'dry '),  •  dried  body '.] 

steptic(al),  adj.  ffc^jtif^l,  jweifeljiic^tig.  skep- 
tic, n.  ber  ©Icptifcr,  ^"'fifl^'r-  l^''".  skeplikos 
(skeptesthai,       'look      carefully,       view').] 

skepticism,  n.  ber  Sfc^JticifimuS,  bie  '^vaz\\tU 
\\xdcji. 

sketch,  «.  bie  SKjsc,  baS  ©c^cma,  ber  erfle 
CtutiBurf,  2l6ri^.  -book,  n.  bag  Sfijjitbiid^. 
[It.  schizzo.] 

sketch,  tr.  (—  out)  ffijjtrcit,  entocrfen,  afis 
reipen,  bie  (Srunblinien  jei^nen  Bon. 

sketchy,  adj.  ftt33eu^aft. 

skewer,  n.  ber  ©peiler,  ^oljerne  {or  ciferne) 
©piep. 

skeirer,  tr.  (aufs)jpeilern,  onjieden. 

skid,  n.  bie  fiemmfette, 

skift',  n.  ber  ta^n,  bag  ©il^tffd^en,  ber  9?a^en. 

skill,  n.  bie  ®ef^i(fIi(J)leit,  (^rfa^rcnf)eit.  ^ennt= 
nt^,  ftunbe;  gertigfett.  [Ags.  scillan,  'sepa- 
rate '.] 

skilled,  adj.  beiranbert,  crfa^rcn,  gejc^iift. 

skillet,  n.  ber  fletne  itoc^tiegel. 

skillful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  gefci^idt,  crfa^rcn, 
tunbig,  gewanbt. 

skim,  tr.  or  intr.  (aI';)ftl^dUTncn;  aSva^men. 

—  over,  Jig.  lei^t  liber  (etnjag)  ^inftreii^eii, 
leiti^t  beru^ven. 

skim,  n.  ber  <S(i)ai\m ;  fig.  Slbfc^aum.    •milk, 

n.  bie  abgera^mte  aRUi!^. 
skimmer,  n.  ber  <S(^ouml6ffeI,  Sia^mloffel;  ber 

©(^crmefferfc^nabler. 
skimmings,  pL  bag  Stbgefc^&umte. 
skin,  n.  bie  §aut,  bag  geU;  tie  ©ci^ale,  iQiiI?c. 

-deep,  adj.  obex^a^li^.    -flint,  n.  ber  ®eij= 

^alg. 
skin,  tr.  ^iuten,  bie  §aut  (©(^ale,  Siitfe)  ab^ 

jte^en,  abbatgcn,  fdjlncen;  mit  ^aut  iiber3ie^en, 

bebedcn.    —  a  flint,  fdiinben  uub  ^^aben. 
skin-less,  adj.  bunnj^autig. 
skinny,  adj.  ^autartig;  blog  aug  §aut  bejle^enb, 

mager. 

skip,  n.  ber  Heine  (Sprung,  §upf ;  (Mus.)  ©prung. 
skip,  intr.  i^upfen,  fpringen.    intr.  iiber^upfen. 

—  over,  uber^iipfen,  auglaffen. 

1.  skipper,  n.  ber  ^iipfer,  Stdnjer;  ©pringfifer; 
§ornfifc^. 

2.  skipper,  n.  ber  Sd^iffcr  (Sc^iffg^en) ;  aSootg? 
tne^t. 

skirmish,  n.  bag  ©i^Qmtii^cI,  lei^tc  ©efec^t, 
^lanbgemenge.  [see  St^armit^eL] 

skirmish,  intr.  ft^armiigelu,  ydjarmujtren. 

skirmisher,  n.  ber  S(ftarmui\trer,  ©treiter. 

skirt,  n,  ber  ©c^oo^  (eincg  gjodcg  etc.);  bie  93ortc, 
ber  eaum,  3ianb:  bag  ^Viit^\iU:  bie  ©rcme, 
bag  aSor^^olj.  ^     -7     .  «  j 


skirt,  tr.  befefecn,  borben;  umgiirten;  am  3ianbe 

l^inlaufcn,  umgeben. 
skittish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  {iitig,  flStifi^,  jc^eo; 

^gr.  fluc^fig,  luftig;  poveilig,  rafd);  grtUen^aft, 

ieltfam.   [fr.  obsol.  skit,  '  shoot,  dart '.] 
skittle,  n.  ber  Jlcget.    -ground,  n.  bie  Jtegela 

bal>n.    [aee  preced.] 
skulk,  intr.  laufc^en,  laucrn,  fi(|  perjleden,  im 

^iuter^altc  liegen.     skulking-place,  n.    bet 

©djlupfroinfel. 
skull  =  scull. 
skunk,  n.  bag  amerifanifc^e  ©tinft^ier,  bie  ©ttnfs 

va^e,  ber  Slunf.    [Abenaki.] 
sky,  n.  ber  iSuftrouni,  Suft,  ber  {2uft=)§immel; 

ijimmelgfivi(^;  bagStltma;  SBctter.    -blue,  n. 

biuimelWou.       n.    bie   bimmelblaue    garbe, 

-lark,  n.  bie  ^(fclblerr^e.    -rocket,  n.  bie  ftets 

genbe  (fliegenbe,  ©ignoI=)9Jatfcte. 
skyey,  adj.  luftig,  ^immltjd>. 
slab,  n.  bie  5piatte,  ajiarmorplatte. 
slabber,  intr.  geifern ;  ^djiatUtn.  tr.  bcgeifern ; 

bcfubeln;  perfc^iittcn;  Bergtejjcn. 
slabby,  adj.  na^;  bid,  ja^,  tlebrig. 
slack,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  f(^Iaff,  lodcr;  fig.  ^(^laff, 

matt,  trage,  nacblaffig/  fa»I,  faumfelig. 
slack,  -cken,  tr.  jc^laff  madden,  noc^laHen;  lofen; 

loderraa^en;  brodeln;  Bermiubern,  fd^raoc^eu, 

Iof(^en;  Bernad)Iaffigen.    intr.  fcblaff  or  lodet 

toerben;  erfc^Iaffen,  abne^men,  ^infinfen;  joua 

bern.    —  lime,  ^alt  Ibf^en. 
slag,  n.  bie  <B<ifta(ien. 
slake,  tr.  lofc^eu,  ftillen,  (Bers)mtnbcrn, .  Knbern. 

in<r.  erlo^cben ;  ermatten,  erfc^Iaffcn.    —lime, 

taU  lofc^en. 
slam,  tr.  jufdjmei^en   (eine   SEpr   etc.);    ben 

St^Icmm  (alle  ©ti^e)  mad;en. 
slam,  n.  bag  ^uf^mei^en ;  (im  ^artenfpiele)  bet 

(Sdjlemnt. 
slander,  tr.    »erliumben/  Bcrunglimpfen,  bofe 

nadjrecen, 
slander,  n,  ber  ©^impf,  bie  ©*anbe;  SQerlium* 

bung.   [Fr.  esclandre  (see  scandal).] 
slanderer,  n.  ber  9Scriaumber. 
slanderous,   adj.   (adv.  -ly.)    Bcrliuraberifc^, 

fc^iubU^. 
slang,  n.  bie  ©aunerfpra^e,  niebere  Umgangga 

Iprad^e,  ber  gemeine  2tugbvud. 
slant,  tr.  auf  bie  ©eitc  rccnben. 
slant,  slanting,  adj.  fc^ief,  quer,  \xbtx^wet^. 
slap,  n.  ber  ftlappg,  €^Iag,  bie  (SiJ^Io;ppe,  D^r? 

feige.    -dash,  i«<er/.  vm/^.  pau§!  pld^lt($, 
slap,  tr.  flappfen,  ftarf  nuffc^Iagen.  —  one  over 

the  face,  einem  eine  ajiaulfcbelle  geben. 
slash,  tr.  bauen,  ftrei^en,  fu^teln.  intr.  urn  ft^ 

bauen,  fc^U^en. 
slash,  n.  ber  §ieb,  ©trei*,  bie  ©gramme ;  ber 

?luffc^nitt,  ©djti§. 
slate,  n.  ber  ©d)ieter,  ©d^ieferflein ;  bie  ©d;iefer» 

tafel.    -colored,  odj.  fc^ieferfavben,  fcbiefergrau. 

-pencil,  n.  ter  ©^ieferftift.   [akin  witb  slit.] 
slate,  tr.  rait  ©djtetcr  beden. 
slater,  n.  ber  ©i^ieferbeder. 
slatt«r,  intr.  f4»Iumpig  ein^erge^en,  fc^Iarfen; 

lintif^  or  na^liffis  fei». 
slattern,  n.  bie  ©t^fumpe. 
slatternly,  adj.  or  adv.  unrein;  noi^Iiffig- 
slaty,  adv.  y^ieferartig. 
slaughter,  n.  bag  Si^ail&tcn,  SSKefeeln,  93lutbab, 

bie  DiJiebcvIaqe;  bag  asie^f^la^ten.    -house,  n. 
bag  Si^lodjt^flug. 

slaughter,  tr.  f^lat^tcn,  me|jeln,  nieberma^en, 
nieterbauen;  ajteb  f^Iac^ten. 
slaughterouSf  adj.  mi)i'bcrijci^,  b(utbtir{ltg» 


slave 


230 


1.  slasr 


Blare,  n.  bee  Sclnae,  fine(^t;  bie  ©cla»m. 
•ship,  n.  baS  ScJnucitfdjtff.    -trade,  n.  cer 

©claoeu^anDel.  [see  Sclouc] 
slare,  inir.  reie  em  Sloue  avDeiten,  fii^  placfcn. 

1.  slarer,  n.  bag  Sclauciifc^tff. 

2.  slarer,  n.  bcr  ®ctfer,  Spetdjcl. 

slarer,  intr.  geifcni.    <r.  mit  heifer  bejutcln, 

be^eifeni. 

slavery,  n.  bic  Sclfttteret,  ffne^tf^aft;  i)BIacfcret. 
8larbh.  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  fclauift!^,  fnedjltjc^. 
Slaroiiic,  cu^j.  flauouifc^.     n.  tit  flavonifc^e 

Sprac^e. 
glajr,    O.  tr.   ex\(ifiaQcn,    tSbten,    umbringcn; 

ft-ljla^ten. 

slayer,  n.  ber  Sobtftl^Iafler,  SKorber;  ©^lic^tcr. 
sled,  n,  bic  ®cl;leife.     baud — ,  n.  bcc  ^anb: 

fdjlitten. 

1.  sledge,  «.  bet  ©(^miebc^ammcr.  [akin  with 
slay.] 

2.  Hledge,  n.  bte  ©(^letfe,  ber  Sc^lttten. 
sleek,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  glatt;  weic^,  I'anft. 
sleek,    tr.  glatten,  aufpuj^en;    »etc^  or  glatt 

ma(^en. 
sleekness,  n,  bte  Otitte,  ^olttur. 
sleep,  tnfr.  fc^lofen;  rufjen;  tobtfem.   — away 

(off),  Derjc^Ufcn;  au^i'ci^lafcn.    a  — ing  part- 
ner, ein  [tiller  Sompagnon. 
sleep,  n.  ber  ©(ftlaf. 
sleeper,    n.  bet  ©t^tnfer;   SBintcrfc^Iafer;   bie 

jgiaielmaug;    ber    Ouerbalten;      bie   (^ruuD; 

ft^roeQen. 

sleepless,  adj.  f(!^IofIo3. 
sleepy,  aty.  (adv.  -iiy.)  fe^lafrtg,  faul;  fdjiaftnb; 

Aiim  ©c^lafcii. 
sleet,  n.  SHegen  unb  ©(^ncc,  ber  fetne  i^agel. 
sleet,  intr.  regnen  unb  |d)ueicn,  graupcln. 
sleety,  adj.  regnenb  unb  fc^netcnb,  tlctu  I^agclnb, 

graupelnb.    —  weather,  t>a^  ©c^lacferwetter, 

(^raupetoetter. 

sleeye,  n.  ber  Vermel;  iBIacffiidj. 
sleejred,  047.  mil  2lennelu. 
sleere-less,  adj.  of)ne  iKcrmcI;    Jig.  ungeretmt, 

jioecflo^.    —  errand,  bet  apriljang,  gleijc^er; 

gang. 

sleigli,  n.  ber  6(5&Utten. 
sleight,  n.  bie  siiit,  ber  Jtunflgriff,  ^anbgriff. 

—  of  hand,  baS  ^unftfturf,  bet  2;af^enjpieler= 

flreic^.     [akin  with  sly.]     . 
slender,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  f^Ianf,  bunn;    fij. 

raager,   fd^mac^,    gertnge,  feid)t;   farg;    uuju- 

lingli^. 
sllee,  tr.  in  8(^ei&en  f^neiben;   abfcijneiben; 

^ericpnctben. 
slice,  n.  bie  S^nitte,  ©c^cibe;  ba3  breite  ©tfid ; 

bet  ©potel. 
slide,   intr.  gleiten,  f^Iupfcn;  auSgteitcn;  fluf 

bem  gtje  gleiten,  j^leifea.    tr.  glcttcn  lafieu, 

\^iiben. 
slide,  n.  blc  StSOa^n,  Oleitba^n;   bet  teii^tc 

©ang,  glu?;  ebene  fiSeg;  ©c^ieber. 

1.  slight,  adj.  (acZt?. -iy.)  bitnn,  fc^rcad);  Jlj. 
Uein,  unbebcutenb,  geringfiigig,  getinge,  fdjlec^t; 
nai^lajfig,  !vaftlc^;  t^ovid^t,  einfiltig.  ».  bic 
©etingf^a^ung,  iBetac^tung. 

2.  slight,  n.  =  sleight. 

slight,  tr.  getinge  fdja^en,  toetacfjtcn,  peri^tlic^ 

be^anbfln. 
sll^htness,  n.  ba8  ©iinnc,  bte  ©c^roadic,  i?Ietn= 

^ett,  Unbebeutcnb^cttj  Uuaufmetfiamfeit,  yiac^; 

lafl'igfeit. 
silly,  tee  sly. 

slim,  adj.  bunn,  fc^tanf;  fc^roa^,  wettr;Io3. 
sltjus,  n.  bet  @^ieim;  ©d^lamm. 
13 


sliinness,  n.  bie  "Dunne,  SdjlantJ^eit,  ©Jjmisbi 

tigteit. 

slimy,  od;.  ((^(clmlg ;  fc^lammig,  »eri(^Iammt. 
sling,    n.    bie    ©d^leubcr;    St^lingc,    ^ius>c; 

j&angbanbage;  bet  sBurf,  ©c^lag,  ©treic^. 
sling,  tr.  ^^leubetn.  ^c^lcnfern,  merffn;  fc^au* 

teln,  baumeUi;   iie^eii,  mit  ©eilen  auijic^cu, 

aufbaagen. 

sllnger,  n.  ber  ©(^teubcret. 
slink,  O.  intr.  i^letdjen,  baoon  wifi^en;  mi^gc-- 

bireu.      —  away,    fic^  ipcgjt^leic^en,   bauon 

niac^en. 
slink,  n.  ba6  unjeitlge  Stater, 
slip,  tr.  (or  intr.)  f(^(ii)ifen,  gleiten;  augglelten; 

ent|d)liipfeii;     ^5'- Tel?lt«;  fii^  (im  iKeben)  tjers 

fd)nappen;  (^ciuiUi^)  juftecfen,  bcibvingen;  tal)= 

ten  laffen,  ueriaunicn,  libevge^en;    abi'treifen, 

abiuerfen,  abjcbutteln;  lo^  laijeu. 
slip,  n.  ba^  2luggleiteu,  bcr  g-cbltritt;    geblct, 

ba>S  'i>erfe^en;  isiitic^lupfen,  (Sntrointen;    ber 

©tretfen,  ba«  ©tuctd)eu  Chapter);   ber  ^loeig, 

©tcngel;   bie  Cetnc  (fiiv  ^agb^uube);    ©d;nur; 

ber    grauentorf,     Uebcnuurf.       -shod,    adj. 

in  ©^lappf(^u^en;   fig.  nac^laffig. 
slipper,  n.  ber  ^antoffel;  bet  eiferne  ^eramfi^ulj; 

Die  ©c^mutjtappe  bcv  Stinbcr. 
slippery,  adj.  f^lii^jfrig,  glatt;  ungcnst^,  unbes 

ftdubig,uetanberltc^;ic^lau,  betrugetijd);  jr^liipfe- 

tig,  unfeuic^.  [jpaltett. 

silt,  tr.  fd^lifeen,  rifeen,   aufttfeen,  aufid)Uecn, 
silt,  n.  bet  ©djli&,  3itn,  bte  9iJt^e,  ©palte. 
sliver,  tr.  fc^li^en,  ipalten,  auftifeen;  jerfc^ncts 

Dea,  tn  S^eiben  jc^neibon. 
silver,  n.  ba§  abgejdjnitteue  Stiid,  bic  ©(^nittc. 
slobtier  =  slabber, 
sloe,  n.  bte  ©i^lcljc. 

sloop,  n.  bie  <S^aUH)))C,  3ae^t;  baS  3ac^tf.^iff. 
slop,  <r.  frl^lingen;  bcgtepen,  beUibelu. 

1.  slop,  n.  bie  )\i\n^t,  )la(i)i;  bet  f^lcct>te  Zxani, 
bie  3aud;e. 

2.  slop,  n.  bie  tpeite  §DJc,  SD?atrofcn!leibunf!; 
baiJ  fevtigc  Jtletb.    -shop,  n.  bie  silcibevbuce. 

slope,  adj.  (rare)  fdjrige,  jc^icf.  n.  Die  jd^icfe 
5Hid)tung,  ©d^rage;  ^ilbbac^ung,  bcr  2tb^ang. 

slope,  tr.  fc^rageWf^ief  madjeu,  neigen,  fentcn; 
jc^ragc  au^fd^neiben,  aug^ol^lcn.  intr.  fd^rige 
gel^n,  fd^ief  fein,  ab^angen,  abfc^ie^ca. 

Hloppy,  ac^.  nap. 

.slot,  n.  bie  ©pur  etneS  fitridjeS,  g^i^^tte. 

sloth,  n.  bic  gauU)eit,  ftvigijeit;  t>a6  jyauUbter. 

slothful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  triige,  faul,  petDtonen. 

slouch,  n.  ia^  3?ieber^iugcn  beS  ^opte^;  bet 
ilopfbinger;  aJZitpigginget;  pluinpe  J?evl. 

slouch,  tr.  (or  intr.)  ntebcr^angen,  [c^lottcm; 
nteberge)d)lagen  fein;  ben  Sopf  l^dngen,  fcbl-ttc^ 
tig  ein^ergeben,  bintolpela.  —  the  hat,  be.i 
A'jut  in3  ©efiditbtitcfen. 

slough,  n.  bie  ^Jfiige,  bcr  ©ump',  bie  itotl)lad?e; 
ber  ©rinb,  ©_^orf;  ©alg. 

sloush,  intr.  fi^  (pom  gefunbsit  SUifd;e)  ablofen, 
einen  ©^otf  bilben, 

sloven,  n.  bet  (ta^)  f^mufelge,  ticbetli^e  SO?enfd>. 

slovenly,  adj.  or  adv.  nadjldfjig,  fc^lumpig, 
fj^mugig,  uatotnli^,  liebevltc^. 

slow,  acy  (adu. -ly.)  langfam;  untljltig,  ttftjc, 
na.-t)laffig,  faul,  tjetbroffen;  gciftcoid^toac^;  Ic- 
bai^tfam;  fpat.  a  —  fever,  cin  fdjlcicbentei 
giebct.  -match,  n.  bte  2unte.  -pacing  (  — 
galted).  adj.  mit  langfamen  ©c^dttcn.  -norni, 
n.  bie  5Blinbf(^leicbe. 

sludge,  n.  bet  Jlotb,  ©i5)lamm. 

1.  slug,  n.  bie  SJrobiic,  bet  gauUenjet,  3'*"J^cwt,' 
tai  ^inbetm^i  W  SScgf^ncctc, 


2.  slngr 


290 


«n»p 


2.  slug,  n.  feer  ^lumpen,  bag  Stud  SUJetaU  (jum 

SJer^^iepen). 
slujpi^ard,  n.  bet  ^audcnjer,  SCriumcr.     otT/. 

tiage,  faul.    [fr.  1.  s^t^^.j 
sluggish,  adj.  (adv.  -ij.)  trige,  faul,  \^XDex, 

jd^tDCifallig. 
sluice,  ».  bie  @^(citfc ;  fcer  SIuSRuft.  in  camp's, 

©c^leiifen;.      [O.  fr.   escluse  (Lat.  cxcLucUre, 

*  exclude').] 
sluice,  tr.  biud^  einc  ©d^lcufc  augflie^cn. 
sluicy,  adj.  [tvbmenb,  m  lS)uiien. 
slumber,  intr.  fdilumment,  leifc  ^c^Iafen;  ru^cn. 
slumber,  n.  tec  8(^luniuicr,  leije  t^c^laf;    bie 

aCu^e. 
slumberous,  of^j.  cin?(^I5fcrrtb. 
slur,  tr.  bcftcctcu,  befuDelu;  (Die  9?oten)  fc^Ieifcn; 

prellen,  ^intevaeljon;  tevberjjen.    — over,  uu= 

teibriicten,  iiberqeljeu. 
slur,  n.  bcr  glerfen,  %\td,  ©c^anfcflcd ;  SBcrweig, 

4>Drn?urf,  aafccl;  (Mus.)  bev  Sc^leifet. 
slush,  n.  ber  ^ot^,  @d}lainm. 
slut,  n.  bte  SdjUimpe,  \>cl^  fc^mufeigc  SffieibSbilb. 
sluttish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ?d)inu^ic5,  unrcinlidj. 
sly,  ac(;.  (adv.-Wy.)  fd^lnu,  uevjdJlageu,  lifttg, 

^interliftig.      upon   the   — ,    ing    (i^e^eime. 

•boots,  n,  bcr  ©c^einbuinmc. 
smack,  tr.  {or intr.)  f(^mc(fcn;  fdjma^cn;  foftcn; 

abfc^ma^cn,  laut    fujjen;     tlatjc^cn,    fuoUcii. 

—  of,  jig.  na(^  (cticae)  fd;medeu,  etwaS  (Davon) 

an  fid}  Ijaben. 

1.  smack,  n.  bcr  ©cfiftmntf ;  i8eigej(^ma(f,  SSor; 
ic^macf;  ben  9JiunD  voU,  Sifjcn,  (stc^lurf;  bev 
6c^ma4,  laute  JSiuij;  '4^atid),  Jilatidb. 

2.  smack,  n.  tie  Si^uiacf(e)  (tleincg  ©^ift). 
small,  a((/.  ficin;  gevtug;  ic^icad),  banne.    — 

capitals,  Gapitalc^cn.  —  coin  (money), 
<£d)etcemunjc.  —  pica,  bic  flcine  (iiceic= 
6c^vift.  —  rate,  bte  StBo^Ifeil^eit,  ber  gertnge 
^leie;  at  a  —  rate,  rco^lfeil.  —  sword,  tev 
gto^Ccgcn.  —  talk,  ba§  ©cid)jrafe,  CfJcplauber. 
•arms,  n.  pi.  flcine  (Sdiuii^jffiaffen.  -beer, 
n.  tai  f^rcac^e  SSicr,  ijalbbtcr.  -clothes,  n. 
pi.  tie  23einHctbcv.  -coal,  n.  bte  ©djtniete-- 
fol)(cn,  ba§  ^c^Uengeftaube.  -pox,  n.  pi.  bic 
SBlattcrn,  ^IJoden.  -wares,  n.pi.  33anbnjoaren; 
SZurnbergcr  aBaaren. 

small,  n.  bcr  bunne  STicil,  bie  ©djrcad^c,  bo§ 
.Qleine.    the  —of  the  back,  tae  (aiiids)£reu}. 

smallish,  adj.  ctrcaS  tlein,  iPtnjig. 

smallness,  n.  bie  itlcmbeit,  itleinUdifeit;  bic 
©d^'^arf^e;  3a-thcit,  ©onftbftt.         [St^malt.] 

smalt,  n.  bie  6tJ)inatte ;  ba^  blaue  ©lc8.    [see 

smaragd,  n.  bcr  Sntaraflb.   [Lat.  smaragdus.] 

smaragdine,  adj.  \mttxaQbcn,  von  ©maragb. 

sn.Art,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ftl)ineri«I)aft;  bet^enb, 
fpi^ig,  ftecbent,  fc^arf;  mumcr,  fvijc^;  lebljaft; 
gepu^t,  pvad)tig, 

smart,  n.  bcr  i;eftige  S^mcrj,  bic  Si^irfe,  bae 
'Brennen. 

«inart,  intr.  fiJ^mcr^en,  v>ei)e  t^un;  Iciben,  bti^cn. 
you  shall  —  for  it,  bu  joUft  ee  emptinben. 

•mash,  tr.  in  ©tiidc  jcrfc^meipen,  jerjc^meitern. 

limash,  n.  ber  gaU,  ©^mip. 

smatter,  intr.  obcrfladjlic^  fpre;^en,  plaubern; 
!?bcrftad)lid)e  Stcnntni^  \)aien. 

smatter(ing),  n.  oberfiad^tidjc  or  feic^tc  ilcnntnip. 

Kmear,  tr.  fdjniiercn,  bci^micren. 

smear,  n.  bic  ©nlbc. 

smeary,  adj.  fti^micrlg,  fc^mu^ig. 

smell,  tr.  or  intr.  riod)en;  autjpuren,  (aug)n}it= 
tern;  f(^nuffeln.  —  of,  nad)  (ctwa^)  vitc^Ksn  or 
Wmccfen  ^jig.  etnen  Slnftric^  ^abcu  won.  —  out, 
auffpuren,  ausftnbig  wac^en. 


smell,  «.  ber  (i^crui!^. 

smelt,  n.  ber  ©tilt,  ©ptering. 

smelt,  tr.  (©rj)  fd^meljen. 

smeltery,  n.  fcie  6(ftmcljl)iitte.  ' 

smelting,  n.  ba^  Sdjmeijett. 

smetv,  n.  bie  Staucbeutc. 

smile,  intr.  Ia(i^eln  (at,  iiber);  frcunbUd>  fc^cit. 

—  upon,  anladjelu;  fig.  bcgiinftigcn. 

smile,  n.  taiS  Sadjcln,  ter  tceutiblic^t  (^olbc)  Zlid. 

smirch,  tr.  Bcrtunteln,  beflcdcn. 

smirk,  intr.  auf  cine  albevne  ^vt  freuntlici^  iel;cn, 

ic^inunjeln,  la^cln. 
smite,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  f(f)lagcn,  fil^ntct^cn;  tcttcn, 

eri'cblagcn;  fallen,  binfti«den,  fc^tnctitvn,  treffcn; 

jiic^tigen  (in  tcr  ©ibel),  ftrafen;  (turc^  cine  Uci^ 

tenjd^aft)  einnebmcn,  rii^vcu. 
smith,  n.  ber  SiJjmicb. 

smithery,  n.  bie  ©tl^niicbc;  bte  ©^micbcarbcit. 
smithy,  n.  bic  Sc^miebe. 
smock,  n.  taS  grouen^cmb.     -frock,  n.  tcr 

(i5u^rmann8»)^ittel,  bag  ©taub^emb. 
smoke,  n.  bcr  5Hauc^,  ®ampf,  ®unft. 
smoke.,  tr.  or  intr.  raudjcu;  bainpfcn;  (Xabaf) 

laudjcn,  fii^moud^nt ;  rauc^crn;  riec^en,  mttcvrt, 

au^fpiircn. 

smoke-less,  adj.  o^ne  3?au(J),  r«H(]&(o§. 
smoker,    n.    ber   <2;abat;)afau^er;    ((^Icifd^^) 

Oidudjerer.  [tantpfenb. 

smoky,  adj.    rauc^ig,    r&u(^erig,    »oU  Otaud), 
smooth,  aiij.  {adv.  -ly.)  glatt,  eben;  gcfc^oren; 

fanft,  geltute,  ftiUc,  vu^ig  (uciu  aSafjev) ;  Jig. 

milte,  ianttmiitbig,  lieblid).    -faced,  adj.  platt 

»cn  (iicfic^t;  freunblidj,  l)oib.     -haired,  adj. 

glatt^norig.        -tougued,   adj.    glattsjinflig, 

fcbmcic^lerii(^,  »on  fupen  ai<orten. 
smooth,  tr.  glattcn    ebcncn,  peliren;  fanft  or 

rccid)  ma^cn;  Jig.  miltern;  bcjanftigen,  fttUcn. 

—  the  way,  ten  SBcg  babnen. 

smother,  tr.  tampfcn;  eri'tictcn,  unterbrfidcn. 

intr.  tampfcn;  erftidt  rcevtcn;  untcrtriidt  jetn. 
smother,  n.  ter  iJtau^,  1)ampf. 
smoulder,  intr.  raud;en,  tampfcn,  erflirfcn, 
smug,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fauber,  fj^mutf,  neit,  gcs 

pu§t. 
smuggle,  tr.  ©(^lei(^^onbel  trciben,  fi]^inu8flcliv, 

(cin)id}n>arjen. 
smuggler,  n.  ber  ©d)leid^b&ntlcr,  SdfmnQQUt, 

©cbrcorser;  bas  ©c^mugglerfdHtf. 
smut,  n.  tcrSt^mutj,  Otu^;  5i3vanb  (an  (Sensadji 

fen);  tie  ©c^mu^igleit  tm  3iu§trurfe,  ^oten. 
smut,  tr.  berupen,  (te)f^mu$en,  bejutcln.  intr. 

branbig  njevben. 

smutch,  tr.  bcru^cn,  fc^roarjen,  bef^tnu^en. 
smutty,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  fcl^mu^ig,  vaud^crig; 

garftig,  jotcnbaft;  branbig  (won  ©ctrac^fen). 
snack,  n.  ber  ^^Intbcil,  a;bcil ;  tie  ^aftige  UJtabU 

jcit.  go  snacks  with  one,  mtt  etnem  ju  glcid^eu 

I^cilen  geben. 
snaffle,  n.  bag  ^Jafcnbanb,  bic  SBaffettrenfc. 
snaffle,  tr.  im  3aume  fatten. 
snag,  n.  ber  turje  3>»f'8'  ^iJder. 
Kusigged,  adj.  ^ijderig,  Inorrig,  warjig. 
snail,  n.  tie  ©d)nede. 
snake,  n.  bie  ©(flange,     hooded — ,  bie  93ril< 

Icnfcblange.  [levUitigl 

snaky,  adj.  mit  ©Atangcn;  fc^Iangenautg;  t)ius 
snap,  <r.  o/- in^j-.  fdjuoVVf"'.  erfcbnappen;  auf^ 

fdjnappen,  fange  .,   bajc^cn,  crbajc^en;  bei^cn; 

abfdjuappen,    abtrudcn;     bre^cn,   jerbrccbcn; 

plo^licb  abbrc^en;  fd^arf  aniaffcn,  (mit  SBovten) 

anfabren.    —  one  up  (short),  etnen  anfa^ren, 

anfc^narcben;     vulg.  anfc^naujcn.      —  one's 
,  fingers  at,  (etnem)  eta  ^c^nippd/en  f^lagen. 


«nap 


291 


socket 


snap,  n.  ba©  Sl^linp^jen;  plo^lidje  ^Ibbved^n, 
Cec  58rudj,  Sc^uapp ;  tag  ^ubet^cn;  ©d)mpp= 

■  c^cn;  gric^nvip'peu,  cet  ®iebi'tal)l;  23ip;  ajijien, 
58ro(fcn;  ©djmaro^cr;  '^vai),  StnaU. 

.snappish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  betpig,  bei^enb,  an; 

faljrenD,  auffabvenC ;  fd^uippttc^. 
Isnare,  n,  bie  ©^Unge,  ber  S-attftrirf. 
snare,  tr.  perftrtcten,  peiatdeln,  umjarueu,  fan= 

gen. 

snarl,  intr.  fnurren,  Bntmmen,  murren. 
snatch,  tr.  or  intr.  greifen,  jufa[)icn,  juf^nap; 
,  pen,  ^ai'c^enj  ergretfen,  erfd^nappcn,  ert).ifc^cn; 

t.iffen,  an  ft(^  rei^en,  rcegretpen.    —  at,  nad) 

ctioa3  ^afc^cn.     —  away,  roegic^uappen,  i»cg; 
'  raffett. 
snatch,  n.  ber  f^netfe  ©riff,    ba§  6vl)afc^cn, 

■  aBcgretBcn;  bie  I'd^nett  i^oruberge^cnbe  ^anD; 
lung;  bag  fdjneU  (Srgrin'ene;  ber  S3iffen,  ia^ 
93f8(^en.  by  snatches,  rudiociie.  snatches 
of  sunshine,  bie  turjcn  Sonnenblicfe. 

sneak,  intr.  fc^leii^en,  bucfen,  trie^en;  fiiijniecs 

.  rig  bene^men. 

sneak,  n.  ber  ©(^Icic^er,  .ffriei^er. 

sneaking,   adj.    {adv.  -ly.)  {ric(^enb,  nicbcrs 

.  Irac^tig;  armfcUg,  fiUifl'  i^m- 

sneer,  intr.  ^ol^niic^  la^eln,  ^ofinlac^cn,  grtn= 

fen,  bie  9tafe  riimpfen;  fpottehi,  ftic^eln  (at, 

uber). 
sneer,  n.  ba§  §o!)nIac^en,  ©rinfen,  ber  ©pott, 

§D^n,  bie  ^o^ntfc^c  JDiiene,  bag  DJafcnrumpfen. 
snee/e,  intr.  ntcfcn. 
sneeze,  n.  bag  JJicfcn. 
snicker,  intr.  ^eimli^  lac^en,  fic^ern,  ing  giufls 

c^en  la^cn. 
sniff,  intr.  j^nauben,  ii^niiffeln,  fdjnuppern.  tr. 

cinoi^men. 

sniff,  n,  bag  ©djnauben,  Sc^niiffeln, 
snigger  =  snicker. 
snip,  tr.  (mit  ber  ©^ecre)  fd)neiben,  jufc^neibcn, 

einj^neiben. 
snip,  n.  ber  ©(^nitt  (mit  ber  ©d)eerc) ;  Sc^nifeel, 

bag  ©tii<fc^en. 
snipe,  n.  bie  Sc^nc^fc. 
snivel,  n.  ber  9Qajenjc^leim,  9?afentropfen. 
snivel,  intr.  eine  trtefenbe  dlaie  or  ten  ic^nupfen 

haben,  ben  9?afenid)leim  laufen  laffen;  }6)lu6)i 

jcn,  roeinen,  ^(^teien. 
snivelling,   -lly,   adj.  triefnafig,    vulg.  ro^ig; 

etel^aft,  pcrad)tUc^;  roeinenb. 
snore,  iyitr.  ftftnarificn. 
snore,  n.  bag  ©(ftnorC^cn. 
snort,  intr.  f^naubcn,  ji^naufen. 
snot,  n.  ber  9?afcnf^leini,  vulg.  Dlofe. 
snot,  tr.  (Die  9?aie)  fc^niujen. 
snotty,  adj.  vulg.  ro^ig. 
snout,  n.  bie  S^tinuse,  ber  Sfliif^et,   bie  92afe ; 

iRe^re,  ber  ©djnabcl,  bag  DJZunbftucf. 
snouted,  adj.  mit  eincr  ScfinaujC,  gefdjnaOelt. 
snouty,  adj.  ft^naujcna^nltc^. 

1.  snow,  n.  ber  <B(i}nte.  -ball,  n.  ber  Sti&ncc= 
ball,  -drop,  n.  ber  ©(fincctroiJfen,  bag  ©d)iiee= 
glocfc^en.  -plough,  n.  ber  8^ncc|>f1ug.  -storm, 
n.  ber  (St^nccfturm. 

2.  snow,  n.  bie  <B(iinavit,  bag  ©c^naufdnff. 
'snow,   tr.  {or  intr.)  ftJ^ncten,  mit  ©djuee  I)e= 

ftrcuen.    it  snows,  eg  ic^neit. 
snowy,  ocZ;.  fc^iiecig,  bejc^nett;  /flr.  fc^neeroci^; 

rein. 
snnb,  tr.  fc^eltcn,  anyc^naujen ;  anfat)rcn ;  eincn 

SSermcig  geben,  (ab;)£tppen,  [tu^ieu,  ftitrnpfcn. 

-nose,  n.  bie  ©tiilpuafc.      -nosed,   adj.  ftitlp; 

iwfig. 
snuff,    n.   bcv   @(]^nu)^ftaba{ ;    bie  St^tttqipe, 


©^naujc;  bag  ©tiimpc^cn  fiic^t,  ber  9icft;  fig. 

ber  UnTOilIe,  iBerbru^,  ^orn.  tak»— ,  fc^nupfenl 

-box,  n.  bie  ©c^nupftabatgbofe. 
snuff,   tr.  (or  intr.)    fi^m^jfen,    in    bie    9Jafe 

3iel)eh;    fc^naujen,  pi4en(Dag  Si^t);  f^nau* 

ben;  fig.  ubel  ne^men,  yic^  argern,  jiirnen. 
snuffers  {or  a  pair  of — ),  n.  pi.  bie  Sit^tpu^e, 

aic^tfc^ere.  [fehi. 

snnifle,  intr.  burd)  bie  9?afe  reben,  niefein,  nis 
snuffles,    n.    pi.     ber    piifiige     or    fUepenbc 

©tftnupfen. 
snutiy,  adj.  waiS)  i©(]&nui)ftabaf  riei^enb  or  bantit 

bei'ubelt;  niit  yi^tji^nuppc  befubclt. 
snug,  adj.  {adv.  -Iv.)  rco^teingeridjtet,  Sequent, 

^eimli(^;  etnge^iilu,  eingefc^loffen,  warm;  ge= 

borgen,  oerftecft,  oerborgcn. 
snug,  intr.  fi^  fiigcn,  fidj  anfdjmiegen,  waini 

licgcn. 
snuggle,  intr.  fiS)  f(3^miegen,  na^c  liegcn,  fic^ 

eini»i(ieln,    njarm   liegen. 
so,  adv.  or  conj.  \q,  aljo,  auf  biefc  SBeiJc;  bal)cr, 

toIvjUc^,  mit^in;  rcenn,  weun  nur,  iDofern;  nun^ 

10  fei  eg,  gut,  rcobl,  ei.    if  it  be  — ,  icenn  bem 

to  i|1.    and  —  forth,  unb  fo  iceiter.    —  much 

the  better,  bejto  befllcr.    . ,  \o  fo,  fo  jiem; 

lir^,  fo  letbli:^,   mittelma^ig;  niii^t  befonbcrg. 

Mr.  —  and  — ,  §err  N.  N. 
soak,  tr.  {or  intr.)    einweic&en,  bnrd)n>ci^cn,' 

burc^niffen,  beijen;  cinfaugen,  einjic^en;  in  ber 

2Sei(^e  liegen,  loeid^eii;  fic^  einjie^en,  cinbrins 

gen;  unmapig  trinten,  jec^en. 
soak,  n.  bie  (Stnroei^ung. 
soap,  n.  bie  (geifc.    -boiler,  n.  ber  ©cifenficbcr. 

-stone,  -rock,  n.  ber  8ctfcnftcin,  ©perfftcin.. 

-suds,  n.pt.  bie  ©eifenlauge.    [Lat.  sapo.] 
soap,  tr.  fcifen,  bcfcifen,  einfeifen. 
soapy,  adj.  feipg,  feifenartig. 
soar,  intr.  (in  ber  §c^e)  f(^n)eben;    fic^  aufs 

fc^n)ingen,  ijo^  fliegcn,    fii^  erfjeben,    fteigen.' 

[Fr.  essorer  (Lat.  ex,  aura,  "air').] 
sob,  intr.  fc^Indjji'n,  fto^ucn,  fcufseit. 
sober,  adj.  {adv. -ly.)  niajjtg,  nu(^tern;  crnfl» 

Iiaft,  feierlic^;     befc^eiben,    siid)tig;     gelaffen, 

rui)ig,  bebad)tfam.  -minded,  adj.  mafeig,  vul)ig, 

ernft^    moralif^  gefinnt.    [Fr.  sobi-e  (Lat.  s'o- 

brius).] 

sober,  tr.  niie^tern  mac^en,  ma^igcn,  bintpfen. 
sobriety,  n.  bie  9JJapig£eit;  9Zuc^ternt)ett;  (Srnfts 

l^aftigteit;  Sefdjeiben^eit,  ©elaffenl^eit,  vu^ige 

§altung. 
soc,  n.  bie  ©erii^tgbarteit,  ber  ©eric^tgfce.^irf ;  bie 

5rD^nfretl)eit;  ber  SJZii^ljwang.    [L.  Lat.  soca.] 
socage,  n.   bag   1)ienftlet)en;  bie   grobne,   ber 

a3auernbienft;    bag  grol^ngut.     [see  preced.] 
socager,  n.  ber  ©ienftmann,  gro^ner. 
sociability,  n.  bie  ©efeUigfeit,  ©efetlf^aftlid); 

feit,  Umganglidjteit. 
sociable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  gcfctlig,  gcfedfc^aft^ 

li(^,  umgangli^;  oereinbar.     [Fr.'(Lat.  socius, 

'  companion ').] 
sociail,  adj.  (adw,-ly.)  gefctlfc^aftlii^,  umgangs 

li(^;  gefellig.    [see  preced.] 
sociality,  TC.  bie  ©efeUigfeit,  ©ofetlfc^aftlic^feit. ' 
society,  n.  bie  ©efeflf^aft,   ®eno|fenfd^nt,  ber 

ajerein,   bie  (Socictdt.    [Lat.  societas  {socius, 

'  companion ').] 
SoHnian,  n.  ber  iSocinianer.    adj.  focinianifc^. 

[Lat.  Socinus,  founder.] 
sock,  n.  bie  Sorfe;  ber  6occu8  (ni  brig?  ©cfeul)); 

fig.  bag  Cuftfpiet.    [Lat.  soccus,  '  low  shoe  '.] 
socket,  n.  bie  1)iUe,  ©^cibe,  SJtbbre;  Jpo^le, 

l'lngent)o[)Ie ;  ^a^n^o^le;    2abe;  ber  ©auleno 

fup.    [fr.  precedj 


Socratio 


292 


solvabilitT' 


Sofratic,  acK.  (odr. -ally.)  fofrattfd^,  mc  <Bs>- 

ttatei,  auf  lofratijefie  2lrt. 
8od,  n.  ter  9Joifii,   hai  ©tucf  SRafen,  tie  Grb= 

fdjolle,  @oJ)c.    o:|;.  au8  SRafen  gemac^t,  dia^ 

god,  <r.  mtt  SJafen  6clegen,bcrafen. 

soda,  n.  bie  <Soi>a,  ©aljafdje,  bag  Slfd^enfolj; 

ber  ©laSf^melj.    .nater,  n.  ta^  ©ojaujaffcr. 

[Ital.  (Lat.  scUsus,  '  salt ').] 
sodality,  n.  bie  ©efcajc^aft,  3unft;  SSrubcrfdjaft. 

[Lat.  sodcUitas  {sodalis,  '  companion  ').] 
Boddy,  adj.  rafi^,  nut  DJafen  beoedt. 
sodomite,  n.  bcr  Sobomit. 
sodomy,  n.  bie  tctDeruatuiIi(^c  Xln3U(!^t,  ©oJ>0= 

Ulic.     [vice  of  Sodom.] 
soever,  adv.  in  camp's,  nur  tmtncr,  auc^  immer. 

how  great  — ,  me  gro^  e§  aut^  jci.    how 

many  — ,  fo  »tel  i^rer  auc^  finb.    of  what 

quality  — ,  iefc^affen  me  e§  woUc ;  noc^  fo  »dv= 

nel^m.  [(Arab.).] 

sofa,    n.   bcr   (ba§)    @(H)^tt,    9?u^cBett.     [Fr. 
soft,  ad;,  or  adv.  (also  adv.  -ly.)  iceti^,  tiitlbe, 

gcUnbe,  tnui&e;  nac^gteHg;  Iciie,  fad^t;  ruftig, 

gemic^Itf^;  jart,  jivtlic^,   empfinbfam,  Iteblic^; 

)^wai),  mi^li^.    -hearted,  ac^.  tcei^tjerjig, 

niltleibig. 
soften,  tr.  ttjet^  ma^en,  erweic^en ;  Befanftig? n ; 

uulbern,  linbern;  tcriu^en;    tcviartcln,  fc^itja= 

d^en.    intr.  luetc^  jDerben,  gelinbcr  werben,  fi(^ 

befanftigen. 
softness,  n.  bie  SBctd^^eit;    ©nnft^eit,  ©anft 

iiiut^,  ajJtlbe;  SBetc^Ud^reit,  ^agl^eit,  bet  itlein» 

inut^. 

soggy,  a<y-  fetjc^t,  ton  "Dampf  rauc^enb. 
soho  !  inteij.  \)e !  ^e  ba !  Ijore  bod) ! 
soil,  <r.  be]^mu^eu,  bejubeln;  bungcn,  miflen. 

[Fr.  souiller.] 
soil,  n.  ber  iBobcn,  ©runb,  baS  (i3rcfers)2anb 

ber  ©c^mufe,  £ott);  DJiift.  native  — ,  ter  water 

Wnbifc^e  SBoben,  cag  ©eburt^Ianb,  93aterlanb, 

bie^etmat^.    [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  solum).} 
sojourn,  intr.  fid)  auf^alten,  ijerireilen,  bleiben 

[Fr.   sejoumer  Ise,  Lat.  sub,  '  under ',  jour 

•  day  ■).] 
sojourn,  n.  ber  Slufcnt^alt,  ba§  SSertrctlcn. 

1.  sol,  n.  ber  ©ou,  @oI,  fvaniofij^e  ©tuber. 

2.  sol,  n.  cic  ©onne. 

3.  sol,  n.  (ber  fiinfte  ^auptton  ber  SCoitletter)  baS 
G.    [It.] 

solace,  n.  ber  ^Eroft,  bie  (Srqutrfung,  Cinberung, 

(Sr^f iterung.    [Fr.  (Lat.  solari,  '  console ').] 
solace,  tr.  troflen,  crquiden,  erfreuen. 
solan-goose,  n.  bie  fti^ottif^e  @an§,  9?Dt^gan§. 
solar,  adj.  jur  (Bcnne  gefjovig;  folorif^;  <2on= 

i!en=.  —  spots,  bie  ©onnenftecfen.  —  system, 

bag  ©Dlar=?#em.    —  year,  baS  ©onnenja^r. 

[I^at.  solai-is  {sol,  '  sun ').] 
solder,  tr.  (—  up,  jufammen)  lof^en;  uerbinbcn, 

Aufamnienfiigen.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  solidare,  'make 

solid ')  ] 

solder,  n.  baS  8ctt),  bie  Cot^c. 
soldier,  n.  ber  ©olbot,  .<lrieg8mann.    [O.  Fr. 

(Lat.  solidus,   '  piece  of  money ',  pay  of  a 

soldier).] 
soldierlike,-Iy,  adj.  fotbotif(^,tniIitirif(^,  friegSs 

minnijc^. 
soldiership,  n.  ba§  folbotifil^e  SBefen ;  ber  ©of. 

batcnftanb. 
soldiery,  «.  bie  ©olbotcfifa;  baS  ilriegg»oIt,  bie 

©oloaten. 

1.  sole,  n.  bie  (5u^-)@o!)Ic ;  6^ub?D^Ie. 

2.  sole,  n.  bie  ^unge  (Jtrt  gSiatifijd?),  edjottc. 


sole,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  aUein,  cinjig,  blo^;  uncen 
l^eivat^ct,  letig.  —  heir,  ber  Uniwerfalerbe. 
[Lat.  solus,  '  alone '.j 

sole,  tr.  befot)len. 

solecism,  n.  ber  @otbci§mu5,  etgent^untRcie 
(8prad};)ge^Ier.  [Fr.  solecism  (Gr.  solikos, 
'  speaking  as  in  the  colony  Zoloi,  Cilic.).] 

solccistic(al),   adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  fprac^ioibrig, 

bavbarifc^. 

solemn,  ad/,  (adu.-ly.)  feicrlii^,  fcjllie^,  pti^^ 

tig;  enift,  glaub:^att.     \L&i.  solemnis.] 

solemnity,  n.  bte  geierlic^teit,  leligibfe  Sercmoi 

iiie;  tev  fcicrlidje  ^ug;  ber  (Svnft. 
solemnization,  n.  fcie  S^eier,  fcierli^c  93ege^ung. 
solemnize,  tr.  feiern,  feievlicb  begcben. 
sol-fa,  intr.    {Mus.)  folfcflgiven  or  folmifircn. 

[Ital.  sol-fa,  '  gamut  *.] 
solicit,  tr.  bringcnb  bitten,  (um  ctwaS)  on^allcn, 

anlicgen;   (an)forbern,  uerlangen;  anrci^en,  treis 

ben;    betaftigen,   plagen.    [l^&t.  soUidtare  (aol- 

Zictftw,  '  violently  moved ').] 
solicitation,   n.    bag  2tnbalten,  ba3  bringenb* 

aSitten,    2lnjud)cn;    (?ln=)govbern;    bie  anrei= 

jung ;  bag  Sveiben,  a3eia[ttgen. 
solicitor,  n.  8Int)altenb  or  Slnin^cnb  (part's  as 

n.),  iJtnforberer,  Sln^altcr;    Sinnjalt  (im  Siml; 

proceffe),    g5rocurator  (in  ber  ft'onjellei),  ©a*;: 

waiter.    —  general,  ber  ©eneral-SjSrocurator, 

©tantganicalt. 
solicitous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ftngfilid^,  yorgfiltig, 

bcfiimmert,  forgfam,  bejcrgt,  unrut;ig. 
solicitude,  «.  bie  S3etiininierni^,  ©orge,  ©orgi 

fait,  ©orgtic^feit,  fflcngftlic^fcit. 
solidj,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  feft,  gebvungen,  geblcgcn, 

mafti»,  folib;     fubift^;    fi^rperlid^;    Jig.  ec^t, 

rcirflic^,  juwevliffig,  rea^v^aft;    baltbar,  grflnb^ 

h*;   reell,  foltb,  gut(in  ^infic^t  auf^afjiunggs 

fa^igfeit).    —  angle,  ber  fovperlicbe  ^infel,  bie 

(S(Je.    [Lat.  solidus  (solum, '  ground,  soil  ').J 
solid,  n.  ber  fefte  ^orper. 
solidification,  n.  bag  aL!evbi(^ten. 
solidify,  tr.  cerbid)ten.     [see  soiid  and  -^.1 
solidity,  n.  bie  J^eftigfcit,  CDidjt^eit,  ©ebrunoicni 

t>eit;  (Sc^t^eit,  ilBaI)r^eit,  @riinblid;leit;  eoiibi« 

tdt,  Srebitfaf)igteit  (eines  i^aufee). 
solidungulons,  odjf.  gan^^iifig,  eint^ufig.     [Lat. 

solidus,  *  solid ',  ungula, '  hoof'.] 
soliloquize,  intr.  eiu  ©elbftgeipracb  fatten. 
soliloquy,  n.   bag  Sllleingcjpvac^,  ©clbftgeiprScb, 

ber  ajionolog.  [Lat.  soliloquium  (solus,  'alone', 

loqui,  '  speak  ').] 
solitary,  adj.  einjam;  6be,  abnelcgen;  clnjeln. 

n.    ber    (Sinfiebler.      [Lat.  solitarius  (solus, 

'  alone  ').] 
solitude,   n.    bie    (Sln^amfcit;    Ocbe,  Ginobc, 

aSiifte.     [Fr.  (Lat.  solus.  '  alone  ')•] 
solmisation,  n.    bag  ©calafingen  or  ©pielen, 

Solfeggiren.     [Fr.] 

olo,  n.    bag  @oIo.    —  parts,  ©olopimnicn. 

[It.  (Lat.  solus,  '  alone  ').] 
Solomon,  n.  ©ftlomo.     — 's  seal,  baS  ©aio= 

mo(n)g  ©iegel,  bie  2Bei^n>uvj. 
solstice,  n.  bie  ©onnenaente.   summer  — ,  Mi- 

©ommerfonnennjenbe.      [Lat.  solstitium  (Lat. 

sol,  '  sun  ',  sistere,  '  stay  ').] 
solstitial.  ac(j.  jur  ©onncnrcenbc  ge^orig. 

points, jpL  Die  ©onnenmenbepunfte. 
solubility,  n.  bie  Sluflogli^feit,  Sluflcgborfeit. 
soluble,  adj.  auflcgli(^,   auflogbar.    [Lat.  tolu- 

bilis  (solvere,  '  solve  ').] 

solution,?).  Me  ?(uflof  ung,  a;rennung ;  Sof  ung ; 
bag  §[ufc\cl  fie. 
solvability  ^^  solye&cy. 


solvable 


293 


sort 


solrable,  adj.  auflogUc^,  ju  iofen,  crflirljar;  ja^ 

lung^f a^ig.   [Pr.,  see  next.j 
solre,  tr.  auflofen,  loiett  (cme  fc^njierige  %xao^t) ; 

cnt^uUen,  erHaren.  [Lat.  solvere.] 
solvency,  n.  Die  ^a^lung^t&^iSteit,  looIttabUitdt, 

solrent,  adj.  3a:^Iung«sf4^i3,  f oloent ;  lofenb,  auf= 
lofenb.   n.  bag  StuflDjuug^mtttel. 

somatist,  n.  ber  ©eifte^laugner,  3)2atertaU)l  [fr. 
Gr.  s6ma,  '  body '.] 

somatology,  n.  bic  ^orpcrlc^rc,  Somatologic 
[Or.  sOna,  '  body  ':  -logy.] 

somiire,  adj.  buntel,  bufter;  trubc,  f(^»)ermutl)ig. 

some.  pron.  adj.  irgeiib  ein,  trgcnb,  etina^,  uu= 
gefapr;  ein,  ciiiige,  ctlic^e,  geiuiffe.  — such, 
jold>,  foIi>  ein  (etne,  einea),  bergleic^en.  —  time 
or  other,  irgeiio  ein  iUial.  —  one,  3cmanD, 
irjeno  (Siner.  -body,  n.  ^cmanb,  (Sincr;  45ei'= 
fon  Don  2lnfe^en,  he  thinks  himnelf  to  be 
—  body,  er  btloet  fic^  nic^t-i  Hleine»J  em.  -how, 
arfu.  auf  irgenD  eine  3Irt,  irgenb  loie.  -thing, 
n.,pron.  adj.  or  adv.  ein  lling;  SC^eil;  bte 
Heine  ©ntfevnung ;  ctica^,  ein  luenig;  eintger= 
majen.  -time,  adv.  etnp,  cfiebcm,  el}oinal>J, 
e^emalig,  »or>nalg;  ein  aWal;  bcreinft.  -times, 
adv.  juroeilen,  mant^mal.  -nhat,  n.  adj.  or 
arfw.  maaS;  ein  njenig,  etmaS.  -where,  adv 
irgenbn5o.  -where  else,  anber^roo.  -wliither. 
adv.  (else,  anbcr^)  ivgenb  rco^in. 

somersault,  -set,  n.  bev  a3urjclbaum,2uftfprung 
[Fr.  foubresaut  (Lat.  supra,  '  over ',  sallus, 
'  leap ').] 

somnam halation,  n.  ia%  S^a^trcanbcln.  [Lat 
somnns,  '  sleep  ',  ambulare,  '  walk  about '.] 

somnambulisni,  n.  bee  SomnambuliSutu^,  bie 
iJionbi'udjtic^teit. 

somnambulist,  n.  ber  S'Jac^tn^anbler,  6omnam= 
buit. 

somniferous,  -flic,  adj.  f^Iafbringenb,  einjAias 
fetnD.  — potion,  ber  ©d^laftrunf.  [Lat.  som- 
ni/er  {somnus,  ♦  sleep ',/erre,  'bring').] 

somnolence,  -cy,  n.  bie  ©c^lifrigteit,  (£c^Iaf= 
jud?t. 

somnolent,  adj.  fdjUfrig.  [Fr.  (Lat.  somnus, 
'sleep').] 

son,  n.  ber  ©oftn;  31bf6mmling.  — of  God, 
©otte^fo^n.  —  in-law,  ber  ©(^roiegerjol;n, 
Gibara. 

sonata,  n.  bie  Soitatc.  [It.  (Lat.  sonare, 
•  sound ').] 

song,  n,  ber  Oefflttg,  baS  Cicb;  ®ebi(i)t.  (a  mere) 
— ,  eine  ^leinigJeit.  old  — ,  bie  alte  Seier;  cine 
.^Ileinigfeit. 

songster,  n.  ber  Sanger ;  ©ingeogel. 

songstress,  n.  bie  ©iiuflertn. 

sonnet,  n.  t»ag  ©onnctt,  Slanggebi^t,  Heine  ®cs 
Ctc^t.    [Fr.  (Lat.  ionws,  *  sound ').] 

sonnetteer,  n.  ber  Sonncttcncidjier;  9ieimer, 
yeirer,  9ieimfc^micb.   [see  preced.] 

sonorous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tonenb,  ^ettftingcnb, 
bod^tltngenb;  «3ol)ltUngenb.  [Lat.  sononis  (so- 
nor,  *  sound').] 

sonorousness,  n.  baS  ^eQflingen,  ber  ^o^flang ; 
5fflo^ltlang, 

sonship,  n.  ba§  (SoI)n3eer:^&Itni^,  bie  (So^nf(I)aft. 

koon^  adv.  balb;  beieitiriUig,  gem.  as  —  as, 
fo  bait)  al3.  I  would  as  — ,  id)  m5(^tc  eben  Jo 
gem.  sooner,  comp.  c^er,  frii^er;  I  would 
— er,  xi)  luoUtc  liebcr.  no  — er  than,  nic^t  \0'- 
balD  aB,  faum.  soonest,  sup.  e^ftenS,  am 
e^c^en.  at  the  —est,  e^eften^,  fobalb  alo 
raogli^. 

soot,  n.  ber  a!u^«  , 


soot,  tr.  bcru^en,  mit9iujj  bungen. 

sooth,  n.  bie  SBai^rtjcit.    for  —  (in  — ),  traun, 

in  SBaVr^eit.  —  to  say,  bie  SDBat^r^eit  ju  jagen: 
soothe,  tr.  bejanttigen,  becu^igen,  befriebigen; 

jc^mci(^eln,  befdjonigen. 
sooth-say,  intr.  ma^ifoflen,  prop^ejeicn. 
soothsayer,  n.  ber  aBafytfoflcr. 
sootish,  adj.  ru^ic^t. 
sooty,  adj.  ru^ig,  bcru^l;  ru|arttg. 
sop,  n.  ber  eingetunfte  stiffen,  ©c^lud;  bie  aunle; 

©tiUungiJmtttcl;  bie  SJei'tei^ung. 
sop,  tr.  tuntcn,  eintunten. 
sophism,   n.     ba5  @Opi|i3mo,  ber  SErugfd^Iu^, 

©c^euigrunb.  [Gr.  sophisma  (sophos,  '  wise  ').] 
sophist,  n.  Cer  So))^ift,  Se^rer  ber  ^^ilofop^ic. 
sophister,  n.  ber  ©opftift. 
80phistic(al),  ac^.  (adv.  -cally.)  fojl^iftlft^,  fpife= 

fmbig,  trugertjclj,  triiglid). 
sophisticate,  tr.  »erfot)^en. 
sophistication,  n.  bie  ajerfilft^ung;  iBcriili^ti 

bat. 
sopliistry,  n.  bie  So^^iftcrct,  Srugtjer.aiinftelet. 
sophomore,  n.  ber  Sopboniorc  (Am.  ©tiiccnt 

jiDeitcS  3af)reig).     [Gr.  sw^/ios,  '  wise ',  -more, 

uncertain.) 
soporific,  adj.  einfc^Ufernb,  ©c^laf  mad^cnb,  ncr; 

fctifc^.  [Lat.  sopor,  '  sleep, /ace?-(!,  'make',] 
soprano,  n.  ber  ®i§cant,  <So\ivan,  bie  Obevs 
.  fttmme.  [I tal.  (Lat. sopra, 'above').] 
sorbeut  =  absorbent, 
sorcerer,  n.  ber  ^aubcrer,  ^esenraeijier.  [Fr» 

sorcier  (Lat.  sors,  'fate').] 
sorceress,  n.  bie  ^e^e,  ^flu^erin. 
sorcerous,  adj.  ^auber  ent^altenb,  3aubcrifc^, 

jaubcrt^aft. 
sorcery,  n.  bie  SWagle,  ^auicxd,  ^ejerei,  ber 

^auber. 
sordid,   adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  J(^mufeig,  garfiig,  ttn» 

flatig;  gcmein,  niebertrit^tig ;  Jarg,  geijig,  filjtg. 

[Lat.  sordidus.] 

1.  sore,  n.  ba^  Oefc^miir,  ber  ©c^aben;  bie 
fd)merj[)afte  ©telle,  eye  — ,  n.fig.  ber  ®orn  iui 
Slage. 

2.  sore,  n.  ber  junge  §tTi^ ;  junge  j^atfe.  [Fr.] 
sore,  ac{j.   (adv.  -ly.)  njunb,  fi^meribaft,  bofe; 

»De^?,  empfinbUc^,  reijbar;  i^eftig,  jc^ioer,  arg; 
mii^iam,  bei'i^ioeriic^. 

sorites,  n.  ber  SorttcS,  ffettenf(^lu^,§aufeli«^Iu^. 
[Lat.  (Gr.  sOros,  '  heap ').] 

sorrel,  n.  (wild  — )  let  ©auerampfer;  bie  ffiOt^; 
lic^teit.   [Fr.  surelle(sur,  *sour').] 

sorrel,  adj.  vot^Ii^,  gelbrotl),  falb.  —  horse, 
ber  9iotl)fu(^§,  ©elbfu(^S.  bright  (light)  — , 
Ud)tbraun.     [O.  Fr.  sore,  '  yellowish  '.] 

sorrow,  intr.  trauern,  \x>ep  jein,  traurig  fctn,  fi(^ 
betriiben,  fid)  fiimmern,  fi(^  gramen,  leiben. 

sorrow,  n.  bie  93etriibni^,  Siimnierni^,  3;rauer, 
©orflc ;  baS  (bie)  a;riib)al,  2eiben,  ber  Slummet. 
to  my  (our)  — ,  leiber  I 

sorrowful,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  traurig,  \0XQttt'00fi, 
betrubt,  tummerooH;  elenb,  Uaglid). 

sorrow-less,  adj.  forflcnloS. 

sorry,  adj.  traurig,  iDcb;  betritbt,  betiimmert  (of, 
at,  uber);  llSgUd^,  iammcrltcb/  elenb.  I  am  — 
for  it,  e^  i[t  (t^ut)  nur  Icib,  cc(  frantt  mic^. 

sort,  n.  bie  Sortc,  ©attung,  Ciualttat;  Slaffe, 
ber  ©tanb,  9iang;  bie  SIvt,  SBeife.  the  com- 
mon — .  ha^  gemcine  9S-^U.  in  some  — ,  cy;: 
uniier  SKa^en.  in  any  — ,  ouf  irgenb  emc 
2Beife.  out  of  — s,  ungcl)alteu,  werbrie^s 
lii^,  traurig.     [Fr.  sorte  (Lat.  sors,  '  lot  ').J 

sort,  tr.  fortlrcit,  au§fu(^en,  au^fonbevn,  auit 
rangiren;  5U)aminen)'teaen,  anpa[)en,  verbinbea*, 


kOTt 


294 


spare 


ica^lcn.  intr.  fic^  werbtnben ;  poHcn,  fic^  \^idtn, 
,  onse^eti/  taugcn. 

eortable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  fortirbar;  pafelit^. 
fM>rtie,  n.  ber  Slusfafl.  [Fr,  (sortir,  *  go  out ').] 
sortilege,  n.  bag  iioofen,  ffijerfen  be»>  iioofeet. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  son,  '  lot ',  legere,  '  gather ').] 
sortilegiuus,  adj.  bag  Coofen  betrcffenb. 
sortmeiit,  n.  bag  Slffoitimcnt,  ©orttraent(sSa= 

gev),  SJerlauf^Sager.     [see  sort.] 
pot,  n.  bcr  .a^or,  ©ummfopf,  Stotpel.    [Fr.] 
sot,  intr.  fi^  ijumin  tvinfcn,  fic^  begiepen.    tr. 

bumm  ma^en,  Berbliiffen,  bctauben,  cerlappern. 
sottish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bumm,  olbern,  toU'U 
.  l>aft;  betvunfen,  tjcrfoffcn. 
sou.  n.  bee  6ou  (franjonic^e  ^upfermunjc). 
soul,  n.  bie  @ccU',  bcv  ©eift,  bag3Bfieii;  iJebengj 

pvincip:  m  comp's,  feeleu=  (Secleiii).  all  souls, 

aller  ©celcn.      poor—!  vulg.  armer  aJienjcb! 

aviner  2i>id)t !     with  all  my—,  won  ganjer 
■■  ©eele.    upon  my  — ,  bei  tnetner  Seelc. 
soul-less,  adj.  fceleiiloS,  Icblcg;  fcige,  Dcrsagt; 

gcfu^og. 
sound,  ac(/.  or  adv.   (adv.  also  -ly.)    gcfunb ; 

{iut  unb  ttJotilbe^aUcn,  unwcrfe^rt;  ganj,  iinge- 
tovt;  ftavt,  tiaftig;  rtdjtig,  biinbig,  grunbU^; 
vec^tglaubig. 

1.  sound,  n.  bcr  ©unb  (bte  SO?cercngc). 

2.  sound,  n.  ber  Xon,  ©(!^aU,  £Iang,  8aut. 

3.  sound,  n.  bie  ©oube,  bag  giiljleifeu.  [Fr; 
sonde.] 

1.  sound,  tn<r.  fci^alfen,  lauten,  toiicn,  fUngen., 
tr.  (tin  3nftrument)  fdjaUen  lafjen,  citonen 
laffen,    btafen;    Jig.  »ertunben,    augpofaunen. 

•  [Lat.  sonare.] 

2.  sound,  tr.  or  intr.  bag  ©enfblei  (au§)  wcrfen, 
mit  bev  @oubc  or  bcm  fflletlot^  uuteiiuc^en,  fon- 
bircn,  auttefen;  fig.  a\x^ox\6)in,  augtjolcn. 
sounding-line,  n.  bie  S3Ieijc^nur,  fiot^linic. 
[see  3.  sound,  n.]. 

soundings,  n.  pi.  bte  Stiefen,  ber  ttcfe  Sinters 

grunb;  bie  ©oubirunflcn ;  ©ee^tcnnung. 
sound-less,  adj.  flanglog,  lautloS,  unevgrunbs 

U^. 
soundness,  n.  bte  ©efunb^eit,  ©tarfe ;  ^^cpigfett, 

®riiHblid)feit ;  UnBerborbenl^eit;  UnDerlc^t^eit. 
soup,  n.  bie  Su^^JC,  (5lcij^-)a3riit)e.   [Fr.  soupe 

(Germ.).] 
sour,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)   foMcr  t     bitter,  ^erbe, 

f(^arf;  fig.  ftrenge,  rait^;  miirrifd),  fauer;  1)6^= 

nif^;  rcibrig;  empfinbltc^. 
sour,  tr.  fdticnt,  fauev  maiden;  fig.  Berbittern, 

ccrleiben;  erbitteru,  erjitrnen.    tn<r,  fauerrcer; 

ben,  fauern;     unjufiieben    (miirri}^)  icerben, 

tauer  fcl)cn,  jurnen. 
source,  n.  W  Ouelle,  ber  Urjprung.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

swgere,  *  spring  up  ').] 
sourish,  adj.  fducrlid). 
sourness,  n.  bte  ©Sure;  ©trengc;  bag  ©auers 

feljen;  bie  aSitterteit,  2Bibvtgteit. 
souse,  n.  bie  ^ofelbrii^c,  ber  %hM\  bag  5pDfe(= 

flctf^;    bie  gcpofelten  D^ren  unb  gii^e   torn 

©c^ttjeine.     [same  as  savu:e.]  [A^ui. 

souse,  adv.  rappg,  jc^reappg,  plo^ticb,  ^eftig»  int 

1.  souse,  tr.  potein,  einpofeln,  einfaijen;  etntau- 
^en,  eimcei(^en,  buri^toeic^cn. 

2.  souse,  tr.  nteberjc^ie^cn,  ^erfaUen,  flo^en  auf 
(»on  Siaubcogein). 

south,  n.  ber  ©iiben,  ©ub,  bie  ©iibgcgenb,  bcv 
SDiittag.  adj.  or  ado.  fiiblid),  ^iibiuartg,  aug  ©it= 
ben.  -east,  n.  ©itboft.  -east{eni),  adj.  fitbbftUrf). 
•sea,  n.  bie  ©iibfce.  -wester,  n.  etn  [tarfcr 
©libtDCftmlnb.      -western,    adj.     fubWcfltU(i^. 

. -wUd,  »,  ber  SiibwUib, 


southerly,  -rn,  adj.  fiiblidj,  mittagig. 
southing,  adj.  fiiftli^,  nac^  ©ubeii  ge^cnb.    n. 

bie    fiiciic^e  9tic|^tung;    (Ast.)  bcr  ^uvc^gang 

eineg  ^immelgfbrperg  buvc^  bie  9Kittagglinic ; 

bcr  Untcrji^ieb  bcr  Sreite  ben  ein  nad)  Siibcii 

fcgelubeg  ©(^iff  mac^t. 
southmost,  adj.  ganj  in  ©iiben,  fttblic^)!. 
southward,  adv.  \\xl{\^,  fiibtodrtg. 
souvenir,  n.   bag  2tnccntcu,  ©ouDcnir.     [Fr. 

(Lat.  sub-venire,  '  come  up  to  mind ').] 
sovereign,    adj.     unumjc^ranft,    unbefdjrSnft, 

fouDCrdit ;    obcr^errlic^,  lanbegijerrltdj;    aUcts 

^bd^ft.    n.  ber  ©ouocrtilt,  ununu'djrdnfte  %vix^i, 

^anbegfitvft,  Dberbcvr,  ©elbftbcrrfc^cr ;  Dcr©ou« 

ttcrdn  (englij(|e  ©olbinimae  tjon  '20s.)    [Fr.  sou- 

verain  (Lat. super,  'above').] 
sovereignty,  n.  bie  Unuini(^ranftl)eit,  ©oticrd- 

nitnt,  «anbcg^o^eit,  SDber^errft^ott;  l>i3^]te  4>cv- 

treffltc^tcit. 
sow,  n.  bie  ©au;  bie  ©ou,  ber  aKetaCtlumpcn; 

bie  2ltiel,  bcr  aau^cnbfuij. 
sow,  tr.  fden,  befaen,  beftreuen,  augftreucn;   bc^ 

fpvengcn;  Bcrbreiten. 
sower,  n.  ber  ©dcr,  ©imann;  fig.  2Scrbreiter; 

Slnfttftev. 

soy,  n.  bie  ©oja  (pifante  ©auce). 
space,  n.  ber  yiaum;  3«itrauni,  bie  grifi,  ^cits 

iinge,  SBetle,  3eit;    ber    2lbftanb,  ^luifd^cus 

raum.    [L&t.' spatium.] 
space,  tr.  3iaum  gcben,  gitOpiftc  cinje^en. 
spacious,  ad/,  (adu. -ly. ;  gcraumig,  uinfaftenb^ 

roett,  atiggcbe^nt.    [see  space.] 
spade,  n.  ber  ©ijnten,  bag  (Srab)c^eit.    pi.  ©pa? 

ten,  ©c^itppen,  $tque  (in  ber  STarte).        [Lat.] 
spadix,    n.   ber   ilclbcn;    bie   asiumenj^eibc. 
Spain,  n.  ©^jonicn. 
span,  n.  bie  ©^joniie;   fig.  bcr  furje  Sfi'i^autit, 

tie  ©panne,    a  —  of  oxen,  ein  3«i!  ((Se^pann) 

SDc^)cn.    (spick  and)  —  new,  vulg.  (funtcl) 

nagclneu. 
span,  tr.  fjjannen,  ttberfprnnen,  meffen,  aug; 

mcfien. 
spangle,    n.   bag  ©olbblattc^en:    ber   glitter; 

©clDflinimer. 
spangle,  tr.   mit   glittcrn   bc^e^en;     glinjenb 

ma(^en,  bcftittern.  the  star  spangled  ban- 
ner,   bag  geftirnte    ^Janici^  (^ie  uorbamerita; 

nifc^e  9?ationaUi5lagge). 
Spaniard,  n.  ber  ©jioulcr,  bie  ©piinierin. 
spaniel,  n.  ber  SBad^tel^uub,  ^ii^ner^unb ;  fig. 

©djmcic^ler,  Seder,    adj.   trte^enb,    bii»btidv 

[O.     Fr.    espagneul   ('from    Hispaniola'  =:^ 

Hayti).] 
Spanish,  adj.  f^jouifji^.  n.  bie  fpanif^e  ©prac^c, 

bag  ©pomfdjc. 
spanli,  tr.  Uappfen,  mit  ber  flaxen  §anb  i^Ia; 

gen. 
spanker,  n.  ber  genjaltige  ©c^ritte  mac^t;  etne 

mugf elftarte  ^perfon ;   (or— sail)  bag  glitui- 

spaniiing,  adj.  vulg.  an?e:^nli*,  gro^. 

1.  spar,  n.  bag  2JJariengIag,  ber  (falfortige)  ©e* 
lenit,  ©pat^. 

2.  spar,  n.  ber  ©^janren;  bag  3tunb^oIj. 

spar,  intr.  im  gei^ten  ginten  mac^en,  luftfec^tcn, 
tauftfed;ten,  aug^auen;  janfen. 

spare,  tr.  f|jaren;  crjparcn;  ^auS^alten,  a«f= 
tparen,  uerfparen;  cntbe^ren,  mtffen;  fdjonen, 
Dcifc^onen;  friften,  er^alten;  Bcrgonnen,  gcs 
n)fti)ren;  entf(^uloigen.  intr.  fparfam  Icben, 
enl,^alt?am  .  fett\;,  nodific^tig  fein,  Bcraei^en, 
milbe  fein.    to  — ,  ubrig.    enough  and  to  — , 


spare 


295 


spend 


spare^  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  f^jarjam;  fp&tltc^; 
lircjlti^;  tari];  niager,  Durre;  ubrig,  uberflufucj, 
iHeiero;.  -hour^  n.  bie  9Jebenftunbe,  aKupe= 
ftunoe.    •time,  n.  fcte  iibrigc  ^eit?  3)iu^e. 

spareness,  n.  bie  ^JJ^agerfeit. 

sparing,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  f^jor^am  (of,  mit); 
fparlicp,  farg,  felten. 

$il>ark,  n.  ber  gunte;  leb^afte  3ungltng,  ©tufeer, 
\!ieb^aber. 

sparklsh,  orfj.  (adv. -ly.)  raunter,  leHoft;  gas 
,    lant,  gepugt. 

sparkle,  n.  ber  gunfe;  ®Ianj. 

sparkle,  in<7-.  gunfen  fprufjen,  funfen,  funfein; 
perlen  (»om  2Betne). 

sparrow,  n.  lit  Sp'ttlm^,  ©pa§.  -hawk,  n. 
(spar-hawk)   ber  giateufalf. 

sparry,  adj.  fpat&artig;  felenittfc^. 

sparse,  adj.  jerftreut;  jevftreut  fte^enb.  [Lat. 
sparsus  (spargere,  •  strew  ').] 

Spartan,  n.  ber  igjpnrtauer.    adj.  ?partanif($. 

spasm,  n.  ber  ilrainpf,  tia^  <Bpaima.  [Qt. 
spasmos  (spacin,  '  draw ').] 

spasmodic,  adj.  \paimati\it),  frampfig,  Irampfs 
arttg. 

spathe,  n.  bie  Slumenft^eibe.  [Lat.  spatha, 
'  sword,  spathe '.] 

spathlform,  adj.  fpat^fSrmig,  fpat^ig,  biattcrtg. 

spatter,  tr.  {or  in<r.)  fpri^en,  beipri^en;  jpucfen, 
fpviibeln,  fc^lenfern;    fig.  befubein,  bci(^iiii^c«. 

spatterdashes,  n.  pi.  bie  ©amajdjen. 
spatula,  -ttle,  n.  ber  6))atel.     [Lat.  spatula.] 
spatulate,  adj.  fpatelfbrmig. 
sparin,  n.  ber  ©pat^.     [Ital.  .<tpavenio.] 
spariued,  adj.  ben  ©pat^  ^abeiib. 
spann,  n.  ber  Saic^,  Oiogen ;  bie  23rut. 
spawn,  tr.  {or  intr.)  laid^en,  ftret(^cn;  fervor 
bringen,  wcrfen. 
spanner,  n.  ber  9!ogner,  9?ogenftfc^. 
spay,  tr.  (ein  weiblid^eo  3;i?ter)  »erfc^nctbcn. 
speak,  0.  tr.  {or  intr.)  fjjrci^en,  au^iprec^en,  re 

Dcti,  (au^)iavTen;  anCitnbigen,  befannt  mac^eu.  — 

one  fair,   Jieinaubcm  gute  2Borte  geben,  gut 

(freunbli^)  gegcn  ^emanb  jcin.     —  for.  fpie= 

c^en  fiir,  bitten  fiir  (um).     not  to  —  of,  ni^t 

jii  erroa^nen.    —  out,  laut  (beutUc^)  rcben, 

frei  ^erauSfagen. 

speakable,  adj.  auSfprec^Iic^,  nennbar;  rebenb. 
speaker,  n.  ber  Sprci^er,  Stebner,  3Jcrfunbiger. 
s|>eaking -trumpet,  n.  x>a%  ©prac^ro^r. 
s|>ear,  n.  ber  ©ptep,  (©peer,  tie  iSanje.     -head, 

n.  bie  Sanjenjpt^e.    -man,  n.  ber  San^entnec^t; 

©peerreiter.     -shaped,  n.  lanjettformtg. 
spear,  tr.  fpie^en,  burc^ftec^en.    intr,  jcbie{?en, 

fproflen. 
s|>ecial,  adj.  cine  3trt  bejeic^nenb,  fpcdctt;  bes 

lonber ;  eigen,  auSgejeic^net.     [Fr.  special  {spe- 
cies. '  sort,  spei'ies ').] 
specialty,    «.    bie  Sefonber^eit,  <Spectatitnt ; 

Octgenl)ett. 
specie,  n.  bie  ftingcnbc  iDZiinje,  baareS  Oetb;  bie 

Specie^,     [see  next.] 
species,   n.  bie  ?lrt,  (®cj(^Ie^t3=)®attung;  ba§ 

5BtlD,  bie  58orfteUung,  (Seftalt.      [Lat.  {speccre, 

•look  '),  •  sight,  shape,  form  '.J 
speciflc(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  fpcctflf^;  eigcn, 

lejonberS,  cigent^iimltd) ;  per^aUni^maj^ig.     n. 

©pecificum,    rcc^t    eigenc    (§eil=)'J!)itttel.     — 

gravity,  bie  fpecifif(^e  ©c^roere.    [see  specify.] 
specification,    n.  bie '  aserjieic^nung    einjclner 

Wegeniianbe,    ©pcclftcatioit ;   ba§  aSerjeid^nti3; 

bie  genaite  Stngabe. 
specif,'  tr.  fttcciflcltcn,  gcnatt  anvjebcn.    [see 

ipecies  sa.d -jy.] 


specimen,  n.  bie  ^robe,  t>a%  iprobeftiicf,  aKu«ier, 

[Lat.  {xpecere,  'look  ').] 
specious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  cinen  guten  ©d^ein 

^abenb,     anfe^nlic^;     ^(^einbar,    obcvflad^U^ ; 

fc^ein^eitig,   falji^.      [Lat.  spedosus  {species, 

•look').] 
speck,  n.  ber  gled,  gleden,  baS  glcdd^en. 
speck,  tr.  flecfen,  Jprentcln,  bunt  mac^en.  4 

speckle,  «.  ber  (tieine,  bunte)  gled,  ba#  gletfs 

c^en,  2:iipfd)en. 

speckle,  tr.  flecfen,  fprentetn,  bunt  ma^en.  ; 

spectacle,  n.  ba§  ©d)auipict;   Gpcttotcl;    btc 

©^au,  ber  Wnblid.    pi.  bie  Grille,     -snake, 

n.  bie  tJrittenf(^lange.     [Fr.  (Lat.  spectare,- 

'look').] 
spectacled,  a(^.  rait  einer  23ritle  »erfe:^en,  brils 

lentragenb. 
spectacular,  adj.  ^^aufptelma^tg. 
spectator,  n.  ber  ^ufc^auer.  [Lat.  (see above).]. 
spectatress,  -rix,  n.  bie  ^ui'd^auerin. 
opectral,  adj.  geifter^aft,    gejpenfterartig,  ge=; 

fpcnftig. 
spectre,  n.  baS  ©efpenjl;  ©cfid^t,  bie  Srfc^ci* 

nung.     [Lat.  specti-um  {specere,  '  look  '),  •  ap- 
pearance '.] 
spectrum,  n.  bie  j^arbenerfc^einung,  ba3  gars 

benfpcctruni.    [see  preced.] 
specular,  adj.  fpiegeltc^t,  fpiegelSbnli*,  jptes 

gclnb;  Stu§iicl)t  geiPixl^rcnb.    [see  above.] 
speculate,  <»'.  fpeciitirctt ;  na^finnen,  grixbeln; 

^^Inf^iage    ntac^en,    ^anbel§entnjiirfe  niac^cn, 

fpeculiren.    [Lat.  speculari  {specere,  '  look ').] 
speculation,  n.  bie  Spccuiotiott ;  baS  Siac^fins 

ncn,  5JJ<icf)benfen. 
speculative,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fpecutatip ;  fors 

Ic^fttb,  nad)finncnb. 
speculator,  n.  ber  Spcculflnt. 
speculum,  n.  ber  Spicncl:  bie  Dbcrfl&c^c  beg: 

^iUajferS  etc.;  ©pcculum  (^nftruraent).     [Lat. 

{specere,  '  look ').] 
speech,  n.  bie  Sproi^e;  ba§  ©pre(^en,  9?eben; 

ber  ^^tu^Druci';  bie  diebe. 
speech -less,  adj.  fpradiloS,  ftuntnt. 
speed,  intr.  eilen;  guten  gpvtgang  '^aben;  ges: 

liugea,  fa^rcn.  tr.  becilen,  beforbern,  treiben, 
jagen,  abfertigen,  forticl)affen ;  au^  bem  3Bege" 
riumen,  tobten;  ^inopfern,  perberben;  toUjieben; 
au^geben;  gelingen  mac^en,  beifte^en,  ^elfeu. 
God  —  you  1  ©Dtt  (fei)  mit  bir! 
speed,  n.  bie  (gile,  (Jilfertigfeit,  ©e^c^minbtgteit; 
ta^  U3efc^leunigen;  giirbern,  ber  gortgang,  (jr* 
folg.  at  — ,  full  — ,  mit  ter^ingtem  ^ii^^eU- 
eitigfl,  fpornftreit^S. 

speedy,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  eilig,  etlfertig,  ^urtig, 
gejc^ipinb,  fc{)nett. 

1.  spell,  n.  ber  ^^w^f'"/  ^^^  ^au'^c'^tt^i^t  bie 
3ii«uteTH)orte,  baS  3'>"berircrt.  -bound,  adj. 
angejaubert,  gebaunt,  bur(^  3'«ii''cr  gefcfjelt. 
[see  spell,  tr.] 

2.  spell, «.  bie  beflimmtc  2Irbeit§-^eriobe;  bie 
furje  3eit,    ?fiift.     [orig'ly  '  relate '.]  : 

spell,  tr.  or  intr.  {obsol.)  crjaijlen;  now  bu^fla* 

biren;  j^reiben;  jaubern,  bc3aubern,  bcjpred^en.' 
speller,  n.  SSui^ftabtrenb  ( part,  as  n.).    he  la  a 

bad  — ,  er  f(^reibt  nic^t  ort^ograp^ijc^,  er  jdjreibt 

unricbtig. 
spelling,  n.  bai  Suc^flabtren;  bie  Drt^ograp^te/ 

iRecbtfd^reibung.    -book,  n.  \}a^  2)ucl)[tobirbujH|, 

bie  ^xbd. 

spelt,  n.  ber  S^jclij,  ®intet.  ' 

spelter,  n.  ber  ^iuf,  ©ptanter  (^atbmetatt). 
spencer,  »,  ber"®penccr  ('IBeite  obne  Staic^cn). 
spend,  tr,    aufreenben,  (moaey,  ©elti)    ouf* 


spend 


29G 


spit 


ge&en,  Betnjcnt)cn,   anlegcn,   aniocntcu;     (the 

time)     anwenten,   jubrtngen;     »ertl}uu,    uev; 

fc&rcenben;   uerbvaud^en;  crfc^opfen,  abniatten. 

intr.  tvaf tlD§  reerben ;   ctgiebig  jein,  bid  ^crge; 

ben;  auSbeuten;  tjerbraudjt  icerben;  fi(^  cvaiet= 

fen;    fi^  crgiepen;  jcvflic^en,  »crge^cn.     [see 

expend.] 
speiid^thrift,  n,  bcr  SSerfc^njcnfcer. 
sperm,  n.  ber  t\)ini'\d)e  (Same;    2at^.     [Gr. 

sperma  {speirein,  '  sow  ').] 
spermaceti,  n.  ber  SBallratI).      —  whale,  bie 

^afci)elDttc,  ber^ottftict),  [Gr. sperma,  'sperm', 

ketos,  '  sea-animal '.] 
8pcrmatic(al),  ac(;.  f^jcnttfttlf^.     [see  sperm.] 
spew,  tr.  auSftieien;  au^xvicx\ii\;  Jig.  au^i'tojjen. 

intr.  ^id)  trbvedjen. 
sphaguous,  adj.  SEovfmooS  betreffenb.  [Gr.  sphag- 

nos,  '  bog-moss '.] 
8phenoid(al),  adj.  ^um  ffeilBein  gc^orig.    [Gr. 

sphen,  '  wedge  ',  eidos,  '  likeness  '.] 
sphere,  n.  bie  S)jt)drc,  5lugel;    ipimmelSs  or 

(ivbtugcl:    berEr.i^,  Umfrcig,  bie  Sa^n,  ber 

^rcielauf,  SBirtung^freiiS,  bie  Sefi^aftigung,  baS 

gad),  ©ebiet.     [Fr.  sphere  (Gr.  sphaira).] 
splieric(al),  a(^.  (adv.  --cally.)  f^^arifd^ ;  fugc= 

lic^t,    tugelformig;     freigft>rmtg ;    planetarijt^. 
sphericity,  n.  bie  f|jftarif^c  gorm,  bie  flugcli 

form,  Itugelrunbe. 

spherics,  n.pl.  bie  Ce^re  won  ben  ^ugeln, 
spheroid,  n.  bie  ©jj^aroibc,  iMftcrfugel.    [Gr. 

sphaira,  '  spliere  ',  eidos, '  form '.] 
Spheroidal,  adj.  runblif^. 
spherule,  n.  bie  fleine  ffugel. 
bphinx,  n.  bie  S}jljinj;  ber  ©d^wirmer,  2Ibenb= 

falter.     [Lat.] 
spicate,  adj.    Ji^rcnilJinbig.      [Lat.    spicatus 

(spica,  '  spilie,  ear  ').] 
spice,  n.  bie  SBurje,  baS  ©ereurj,  bie  S^je^erel ; 

Jig.  ber  (Sefdjmact,  bag  (Sefutjl,  ber  3lni'trid),  bag 

Gtitag.    pi.  ©ewurjmaaren.    have  a  —  of,  fig. 

fc^mecfen  na^.    [relat.  to  species.] 
spice,  tr.  rciirien,  anmadjen,  cerfe^cn;  fig.  fpi^s 

finbig  ma^en. 
spicery,  n.  baS  ©eretir},  bie  S^jcjcrci;  bcr  (Se= 

wiirsloben,  bie  2Biirjlabe. 
spicknel,  n.  ber  ©arenfenc^el.    [fr.  spike-nail.] 
spicnlar,  adj.  fptfetg,  jugeipifet.     [Lat.  spicu- 

lum,  '  dart '.] 

spiculate,  tr.  jufpt^cn  (clnen  $fa^I). 
spicy,  adj.  wiirjig,  gen)urjl;aft ;  geiciirjreiJ),  aro= 

matifc^.     [see  spice] 
spider,  n.  bie  Sptnnc.    [for  spinder  [spin).] 
spigot,  n.  ber  ijapfen,  S^a^^w  (am  gaijc).    [fr. 

spike.] 

1.  spike,  n.  bie  Spi^a,  Slpclrl^c,  ber  lange  9?agcl; 
bcr  ^flod,  S^JPff";  bie  (Sl'Drn=)^^ei)re;  bev 
©pro^.  [Germ.;  but  akin  to  Lat.  spica, 
*  spike,  ear '.] 

2.  spike,  n,  bie  <Sttktt,  ber  romif^e  £a»enbal. 
[Lat.  spica, '  ear  of  grain '.] 

spike,  tr.    nageln,  aufnageht,  Befc^Iagen;   mit 

©pi^en  Bcrfe^en;  eernageln. 
spikelet,  n.  baS  Stel^vd^en.    [see  1.  spike.] 
spikenard,  n.  bie  ©piefe,  Stiteleiiarti.    [see  2. 

spike  and  nard.]  [Speiler. 

spill,  tr.  ber  ^flodf,  5apffn,  baS  S^^PWen;  ber 
spill,  tr.  perfdiiitten,  Pergie^en,  werlieren,  au8= 

ipri^cn.  intr.  wegfommen,  pcrloren  ge^en,  um^ 

fommcn. 
spin,  0.  tr.  f^lnnen;^^'.  auSfpinnetj,  be'^nen,  in 

bie  S4nge  jie^en,  auffd^ieben.    intr.  fic^  idjneU 

bewegen,   brc^en,    triUcn,    wirbeln;      piemen, 

fhomen. 


spinage,  -ach,  n.  bcr  ©^linot.     [L.  Lat.  spina- 

chium  (Lat.  spina,  '  thorn  ').] 
spinal,  adj.  jum   Kucfgrat   get;ortg,  9?ii(fcns. 

[Fr.  (see  spine).] 
spindle,  n.  bie  S^lnbel;   baS  SKii:^teifen;  bcr 

©tiel,  ©tengel;  ber  lan^jlii^e  Jlern. 
spindle,  intr.  ftengcln,  in  ©tenget  f(^ie^en,  aufs 

ic^ic^en. 
spine,  n.  ber  iRucfgrat;    ®ortt.     [Lat.  «pina, 

•  thorn,  spine  '.]  [spine).  | 

spinet,  n.  ta^  ©ptnett.      [Ital.   spineita  (see 
spinosity,  n.  bag  Soruige,  ©tai^elige ;  fig.  bie 

©(^rcievigteit. 

spinous,  adj.  bornlg,  ^la^elig.   [see  spine.] 
spinster,  n.  bie  iSviniierin;  bog  lebigc  graucn- 

jimmer,  bie  3ungfer. 
spiny,  adj.  tornig,  [ta(^clig;  Jig.  Ijattid),  fd^nsic; 

rig,  frittUc^.   [see  spine.] 
spiral,  adj.  f))iro(fi)rmig;  gerounben,  fcftnedcnfors 

mig.  —  staircase,  bie  2BenbeUreppe.  [Fr.  (see 
spire).] 
snire,w.  bie  ©c^ne(fenfDrm,aBinbung;  bie  ©d)ranf 

benItnie;berfpi^tgjulaufcnbe.?lDrper,ept^t^urm, 

bie  a^urmfpi^e,  €pi^?aule,  ©pinoel;  bie  ©p  ^e. 

ber  (Sipfel.    [akin  to  (£:picrc  and  Lat.  spira.  ] 
spire,  intr.  fpi^ig  julaufen,  (mit  ciner  ©pifee)  in 

bie  j^b^e  fc^ie^en;  teimen  (com  3JJaUe). 
spirit,  n.  ber  ©eift,  bie  ©ecle;  bcr  aj?ut^,  (Sifcr, 

bieyebbaftigfeit,  bag(Sefiii)l;  bie  SSegicvbc,  ^uft; 

ber  ©eift,bie  ®eiftegfraft,®etftcg[tarfe ;  ber  dJlann 

pen  Sopt  (®eii't),  bag  ®enie ;  ia^  3"»cre,9Be?cnts 

Ud;e,  bie  duinte^fenj;  bag  @efpen[t.   pi.  see  the 

word.  [Lat,  spiritus  (spirare,    '  breathe ').] 

the  holy  — ,  ber  ^eilige  (Scift.    the  —  ot  the 

age,  ber  ^eitgeift.    -level,  n.  bie  9^i»eUirtt)ac\c. 
spirit,  tr.  bejeelen,  beleben,  begciftcrn;  auimmi^ 

tern,  anfvifc^en;  loden,  jiel;cn.    — away,  idc;;- 

lorfen,  lift  g  rcegbringcn. 
spirited,  adj.  geiftreid;,  geiftcott;  muntcr,  niut:^tg, 

tii^n,  fed,  leb^aft. 
spiritless,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)  gcifttol,  geifiegjccr, 

niut^log,  flcinmiit^ig,  jagbaft. 
spiritous,  adj.  gciftig,  untcrpeitic^ 
spirits,  n.pl.  bie  Ccbcnggeiftcr,  ©celenflimmung; 

geiftige  (bcftiUirte)  ©etranfe.    in  (high)—,  \i\)x 

^eiter,  fro^,  aufgeraumt.    in  low  — ,  niebergcs 

f^logen,  bctriibt.    in  good  — ,  fro^,  njoblgc= 

mut$,  leb^aft,  niuntcr,  jitfrieben.    put  —  into 

(or  raise  the  —  of),  aufmuntern,  iUiutt)  cm? 

flb^en,  SlKut^  mad)cn. 
spiritual,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  f^rttUCff,  geijiig,  rxm 

forperlic^;  gcijllidj,  fird>lirf>. 
spiritualist,  n.  bcr  (©ijiritnalift,  Sbcalifl. 
spirituality,  n.  bie  Untcrperlid^tcit,  geifitge  or 

inttflectueUe  iBefc^affcn^eit,  ©eiftigfeit,  bag  gci; 

ftige  SBejen;  bie  ©laubengfac^c;  ba^  gciftUc^e 

5Borred?t.  .^ 

spiritualizatiOH,  n.  bie  9Sergeifligung;-  (Oh.)  bag 

2)cftiUiren. 
spiritualize,  tr.  pcrgeifligen;  geiftlii^  mat^cn; 

(Ch.)  beftiUiren. 
spirituous,  adj.  unforperlid^,  gciftig,   fliid^tig. 

—  liquors,  geiftige  ©etrante,  ©ptrituofn. 
spirjr,  adj.  fpi^ig  julaufenb,  jugefpifet;  p^ramts 

balifd) ;  f))irolfbrmtg.  [see  spire.] 
spissitude,  n.  bie  S)i^tl)eit,  iyeftigfcit,5!i^e  (?Iiifs 

ligfcit.    [Lat.  spissitudo  (spissus,  '  thick  ').] 

1.  spit,  n.  ber  @<)ieg,  Sratfpic^;  ©patenfii* 

2.  si3t,  n.  bcr  @))ci{^cl.   -box,  n.  ber  ©pucfnapf. 

1.  spit,  tr.  on  Un  (33rat=)6j)ifg  fteden,  on^  or 
auffterfen,  on  or  auff^jlc^en. 

2.  spit,  tr.  or  intr,  f^jcten,  (au8)fpuifen,  ouSiMrs 
fen;  fpru^en. 


spite 


297 


Bprawl 


spite,  n.  ber  63rctl,  3;ro^,  SSitetrciCc,  tie  Siirfe, 

bcr  Slerger,  aSetbvu^. 
spite,   tr.  mit  ^a^  or  ©rott  be^^anbeln,  irgcrn, 

trinfcn,  tcvbnepen. 
spitefkil,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  toS^aft,  tMi'\d),  feinb= 

^it(t)al,  n.  ber  Suittcl,  ba3  §ofpttaI.  [abbr. 

of  hospital.] 
spittle,  n.  ber  S^jctcbel. 
spittoon,  n.  ber  ©puctnapf. 
splash,  tr.  be^pri^en  (mit  ,<?ot^  etc.). 
splash,  n.  bie  ^fu^e ;  bag  ©efpri^e, 
splash  !  interj.  platfc^  ! 
splashy,  adj.  befpri^t,  fotSig,  na^. 
splay,  tr.  auSrenten;  abictjiiiftg  or  fc^iicf  ma (^en. 
splay,  n.  bie  fdytefe  Dberflac^e.    -footed  i-foot), 

adj.  mit  au^martg  gebogenen  jyii^en,  ^perrbetnig, 

bugtafjm.  'mouth,  n.  baS  fdjietc  )Dl.\ulr  Stxunniu 

Saiaul. 


spleen,  n.  bie9J?iT3;  ajiiljfudit,  bag  aJZil^roeb ;  bie  spool,  tr.  fpulen 


spongy,  adj.  ^d^njammig,  jc^mammi^t,  Cvdex] 

cim'augenb;  na^. 
sponsal,    adj.    ^oifijeitltc^,    brSutU^.      [Lat. 

sponsalis  {sponsus,  '  betrothal ',   see  next).] 
sponsion,  n.  bie  Surgfc^aft,   3"io?5ff  ^'^^  ^f^- 

^prcd^cn,   ©clSbnifi.      [Lat.  sponsio  {spondere, 

'  promise  solemnly ').] 
sponsor,    n.  ber  iburge,    ISerfprec^er ;    $atl)c, 

SEaufjeuge,     stand  —  to,  ©etatter  Jte^cn  bet, 

^at^e  njerben  ton.     [Lat.  (see  preced.).] 
spontaneity,  n.  bie  gretiDtUigleit,  ©elbftt^&tig? 

feit,  ©elbftbeftimmbarteit 
I  spontaneous,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  fveirattlig,  ^clbft= 

beftimmbar;    Bon    jelbft,    rcilb  luai^Jenb  (uoii 

ipflanjen).     [Lat.  spontaneus  (sponte,  'of  free 

will').] 
spontoon,  n.  bie  furje  ^icfe,  ba6  Sjjontan.  [Fr. 

sponton  (Lat.  pungere,  '  prick  ').] 
spool,  n.  bie  (®arn=,  23eber;)(S^jule. 


lible  yauue,  aJiclancbolie;  tei  ajerbru^,  2lerger, 
3ngrimm.   [Lat.  splen.] 

spleenful,  -ny,  adj.  tniUfflc^tig,  ^ppo^onbri^(^, 
launif(^,  argerlic^,  eerbrieplid). 

splendent,  adj.  fd}einenb,  glanjenb,  pri^tig. 

splendid,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  prad)tig,  pvuut^aft, 
^errli^,  glaiijenb,  loftbar.   [see  next.] 

splendor,  n.  ber  63lanj,  bie  i|Srad)t,  ijerrlit^feit, 
bci  ^runf .    [Lat.  (splendere  '  shiue  ').] 

splenetic,  adj.  =  same  as  spleeny. 

splice,  tr.  jujammenfiigcn,  fpli^en,  fiilcif en,  cin; 
fugen;  cinflcc^tcn. 

splice,  n.  bie  ©Vli^f'  Ginfnge. 

8plint(er),  n.  ber  ©pUttcr,  Span,  Splint;  bie 
@(^tenc,  93ctntabe. 

splinter,  tr.  jerflJltttcnt,  fpalten.  intr.  fplittern, 
jcrfplittcrn. 

splintery,  adj.  fjjlltterig. 

split,  tr.  fpolten;  ^erjpattcn,  ttenncn;  jertriim; 
nicrn.  intr.  fii^  fpalten,  berjten,  jerfpringeii, 
platen;  fc^eitern.  —  one's  sides  with  laugh- 
ing, mdg.  por  la^en  berften  rcellen.  let's  — 
the  difference,  loir  wollcn  eg  tt)cilcn. 

splutter,  n.  ber  SSrm,  gannen,  bag  (Setose. 

splutter,  tr.  eilig  unb  cerwirrt  fpredjen,  (l^erauS) 
fpruceln,  poltern. 

spoil,  tr.  rauben,  plunbcrn;  berauben;  per; 
jciiftcn,  rernic^ten;  tern'o^ncn,  tjcrccrben  (ben 
G^aratter).  a  spoiled  child,  cin  tjerjartelteg 
(tterjogeneg)  Stub.  inlr.  unbrauc^bar  reerben. 
IFr.  spolier  (Lat.  spoliare).] 

spoil,  n.  bie  Scute,  ber  31aub;  bie  ipiiinbcntng, 
SJernji'iftung;  abgei'treifte  §aut  (einer  ©d^Iange), 
ber  93alg.     [Lat.  spolium.]  [SJerberber. 

spoiler,  n.  ber  Siouber,  *)Sh"tnberer,  aSerroiifter; 

spoilfhi,  adj.  raubgierig,  rauberifd). 

spoke,  n.  bie  Sijcitftc ;  <Spatc  beg  ©tcuerrabg. 

spokesman,  n.  ber  6prc(^er,  giirjpvec^er, 
iBortfiibrer.     [fr.  speak.] 

spoliate,  tr.  berauben,  plitnbern,  augpliinbern. 
intr.  rauben.     [see  spoil,  tr.] 

spoliation,  n.  bie  iBeraubung,  ^piiinberung. 

spondaic,  adj.  jum  ©flonbciig  ge^orig. 

spondee,  n.  ber  Sfloubeu?,  ®oppeIfd^tag.  [Lat. 
spondeus  (Gr.  spondi,  '  libation ',  at  which 
used).] 

sponffe,  n.  ber  ©(!)n3anim;  SJiumeT,  SCBifc^er; 
ber  Be^bvuber.     [Lat.  spongia.] 

sponge,  tr.  mit  bem  ©cl)n?amme  njif($en,  ab»i 
^en,  ntit  bem  ©(^njamme  ne^en.  mfr.  (roie 
cin  ©c^rcamm)  einfaugen;  lecten,  ficb  fiittern, 
f(^marcfecn.     — -  upon  one,   fg.    bet  einem 


spoon,  n.  ber  Soffct;  3iii^rfpatel.  -bill,  n.  bie 
!s2cfielgang.     -ful,  n.  ber  Sbffclaofl ;  ein  'Senig. 

8poradic(al),  adj.  (adv.-cally.)  fpotttbifd^,  m= 
)treut.  [Gr.  sporadikos  {speirein, '  sow  seed '), 
'  scattered '.] 

sport,  n.  bag  ©piel,  bt?  Sufi,  ber  ©c^erj,  ©pa^, 
tie  Unterfjaltung,  aSeUutigunq,  ber  3eit»ertreib, 
bie  Slurjrceil,  .$o.ne,  ba«  SJccfen;  ber  ©pott, 
S?ot)n;  bag  linbli^e  2Sergni;gen,  bie  S?evgnu= 
gungen  beggelbeg,  bie  3agb,  e^iirf^erei,  etc.  make 
— ,  fc^erjen,  fpielen,  ©pa^  inadjen,  [id?  luftig 
mac^en,  \\if  belufttgen.  ft^  nccfen.  make  —  of 
one,  ctnen  jum  Scftcn  or  jum  9iarren  ^aben, 
einen  auglac^en.  in  — ,  jum  ©pa^,  jum 
©^erj.  -sman,  n.  ber  ^agbfrcunb,  SBaib? 
mann,  SSger;  •snianlike,  adj.  ipaibminnii^. 
[abbr.  of  disjoort.] 

sport,  intr.  fptctcn,  f(^erjcn,  ©pa^  treiben, 

sportfhl,  adj.  lui'tig;  fd?cr3l)aft,  fpa^^aft,  lurj* 
reeilig. 

sportive,  adj.  {adv.-U.)  luflig,  fc^erj^aft,  fura* 
weilig,  im  (jum)  ©pa$. 

sport-less,  adj.  freubetoS,  traurig. 

spot,  n.  ber  'i^la^,  bie  ©teUc,  ber  glei;  ©on* 
neufled;  glccfen,  SUJcitcl;  ©d)anbp.ecf;  Scaler, 
on  the  — ,  auf  ber  ©teUc,  foglci^. 

spot,  tr.  fled  en,  ^prenteln,  tupfehi ;  bunt  madden ; 
Jig.  bcflecfen,  bejubcln,  f^inben. 

spot-less,  adj.  fledenloS ;  fig.  unfeeftedt,  unta* 
belig,  ritn. 

spotty,  adj.  gefledt,  pedig,  fprenfUc^,  bunt;  ^g. 
bepcdt,  beiubelt. 

spousal,  n.  bie  §b(^jcit,  SOermi^tung,  ei)Ci 
feier.     [see  next  and  espousal.] 

sponse,  n.  ber  (sjatte,  ®emat)U  bie  (Sattin,  ®e* 
mablin.  [O.  Fr.  espous(e)  (Lat.  spondere, 
'  promise  solemnly ').] 

spouse,  tr.  ^etratl^en. 

spouse-less,  adj.  unwer^cirat^et,  unsermSl)!!; 
gattenlo^. 

spout,  n.  bie  (®ie^«)9?D6re,  ©d^nepfe  (eineS 
Strugeg  etc.);  Diinnc,  ©peiro^re  (etner  l)a&i^ 
rinne);  (water  — )  ber  ffiafferftra^I,  2Bafler= 
jd)u^,  aSoltenbruc^;  bie  SBaffer^oje 

spout,  tr.  fpri^en,  augfprtgen;  ^efttg  rcbcn 
{coUoqu.),  fpiubcln.  intr.  fpringen,  f^ie^cn, 
qucUeu.  „     . 

sprain,  tr.  pcrrcnfcn,  pcrbre^cn,  perflauc^en. 

sprain,  «.  bie  SSemntung,  a^cr^au^ung. 

sprat,  n.  bie  S^jrotte,  ©arbine. 

sprawl,  intr.  jucfen,  jappeln;  frabbetn,  fricd^en, 
fid)  ranhn,  fi^  Icuramen  unb  winben,  fic^  long 
augftve^Eeii,    , 


1.  spray 


298' 


nqaash 


1.  spray,  n.  ba§  aiei^,  ber  ©prop,  baS  ^^I'f'fl'i 
letn;  flieiS^olj. 

2.  spray,  n.  bev  (©ec=)(Sd)aum,  baS  Slugwa^cr.  I 
spread,  tr.   breiten,  f^jreiten,    jpretjcn,  (aug=)! 

be^nen;    augbreiten;    ubcrjiel)en,    (be;)bedon;| 

auSJprcngen.     inir.  fi^  au^brciten;  \\&i  tev= 

breiten.    —  a   net,    etn  9?eg  legen.    —the 

sails,  bie  ©egelfpannen.    —  the  cloth,  ten! 

Sijc^  beef  en.     —  abroad,    ausjpvengeu;    fid^ 

werbreiten. 
spread,  n.  bte  31u8beT)nung,  SBcttc,  bcr  Umfang ; 

bag  atjc^tuc^,  /fir.  bic  ©djmaaieiet;  tcv^4>omp. 
sprig,  n.    t(xi  9JeiS,   bic  ©pvoijc,  bet  ec^u^, 

e^opling;  ©ttft. 

sprigv^r.  mtt  Hctncn  ^Wftgcn  bcjcicfjncn. 
spright,  w.  bet  (Seift;  ©(fatten,  £tie  <2>cele;  baS 

(Seipenft.    [fr.  spiriL\ 
sprightful,   a^.  (adw. -ly.)    tcb^aft,    muntcr. 
Hpria:)it-Ie8S,  (vij.  ftumpf,  entneiot,  gciiHoS. 
sprightliness,  n.  bie  Seb^afttgteit,  UJiunteifett, 

•§etterfeit,  t>cr  Wut^. 

sprightly,  adj.  lebbaft,  niunter,  tnut^ig,  luflig. 
spring,0.  infr. entfijringen,  quellen;  bevto-fom= 

men,  entipriepen,  Ipvoijen;  (plo|ltcb)  er^^cinen ; 

entftel^en,  anfangen;  fpvingcn,  ^piengen,  uber= 

fe^en.     tr.  jerfprengen;   tietben,  jagen,    auf; 

jagcn  (2Bitb);  aufitbren,  aufi'tobern;  enttaben. 

—  a  leak,  etnen  Serf  betommen,  lerf  loerDen. 

—  a  mine,  etne  aJJine  fpie:;gcn  or  fpvingen 
laffen.  —  up,  in  bie  ^5f)C  fpvingeu,  oiifipvtn= 
gen,  aHn(^te^en,  auffprie^en. 

spring,  n.  bte  CiueUe,  ber  Sprinflbrunnen ;  Ur- 

fpriing,    9lnfang:    ber    5^ru^ltng,     8enj:    bte 

Sebcr,     ©jjringKber,    SnebfeDer;    eiafticitat, 

©cbnetttvaft,     -^ebcvtraft:    ber  ©prung,    iRife, 

Spalte.  -tide,  n.  Die  ©pringflutb,  S^jriiifDjcit; 
fig.  Die  grubUnggsett.  •time,  n.  bie  gniblingas 

jett,  cer  grueling,    -wheat,  n.  ber  ©emmer= 

jueijen 
springe,  n.  bet  Sjjrcnfel,  bie  ©i^Iingc,  (Donne. 

[fr.  spring.] 

springe,  tr.  (in  cincr  ©c^Iinge)  fangcn. 
springy,  adj.  elafttf^,  feber^aft,  ipannfrSftig; 

qiieUenieic^.  [ftreiien. 

sprinlile,  tr.  {or  intr.)  {bc=)fprengen,  (bc;) 
sprinlile,  n.  bag  (umber)  SJerftreute,  (^efprculcl; 

Dcr  eprengroefcel,  Sprengquaft. 
sprit,  n.  bag  6priet  (emeg  SdjiffeS). 
sprite  =  8pright. 
sprout,  tr.  (—  forth,  t)creor)  fproffcn,  tradbfen, 

•treiben;    auff{^tepeu;    (an=)icbic^eu  (roie  Er^s 

ftaUe). 
sprout,  n.  bic  S^jroffe,  bcr  Spro^Ung.   pi.  bie 

Sobliprof^en. 
spruce,  n.  bie  ^e^tanne.    -beer,  n.  bag  Sprof= 

jenbier.    -*ir,  n.  Die  ^Je^tanne. 
sprure,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  nett,  fauber,  gepu^t. 
spruce,  tr.  {or  intr.)    fid;  jouber  ^altcu,  j[i(^ 

piigen. 

spud,  n.  bag  furje  gjJe^^cr;  bic  ©irtncrgabel. 
spud,  tr.  (mit  etner  ©artnergabet)  auflocferu. 
spume,  n.  ber  ©c^aum.    [Lat.  spuma  (spuere, 

'  spit ').] 
spume,  tr.  j(^&umen. 
spumescence,  n.  bie  (S^^aumigtcit,  bag  6^iu= 

men.    (see  above.] 

spumous,  -my,  adj.  ^c^Jumig,  f(i^iumenb. 
spunge  etc,  =  sponge  etc. 
spunk,  n,  ber  ^unbi^wamm,  ,^unbcr,  bag  ^iinbs 

bolj;  bic  Suntc;  Jig.  tcv  @etft,  miuti). 
spur,  n.  bcr  ©porn ;  bcr  Jocrworragenbe ;  fig.  bcr 

(?ln=)2;rieb,    iRcij,    SSemcggtunD ;    ber   langfte 

@pco^;    ipie  ©ecf^ipalbe;    bag  aj^uttertonu 


spur,  tr.  fpornen;  flac^eln;  fig.  treiben,  antrcis 
ben,  forUrctben,  reijcn,  bejc^leunigeu.  intr, 
cilcu. 

spurge,  n.  bie  9J?iI(f»pf[an3C,  ^urgirpfTanje.  [0. 
Fr.  espurge  (see  expurgate).] 

spurious,  acy.  (acZr.-ly.)  unecfit,  fatfd),  unters 
gejd)L\bcn;   uncbclid).    [liat.  spurius.] 

spurting,  n.  bcr  ©Vicrliug. 

spurn,  tr.  nitt  bent  gave  ireg)ftD^cn  or  trctcn, 
(away)  ucrft^tlicb  iuviitf  njeijen,  Kerwcvfcn; 
vcracbtcn,  »erad)tUc^  bebanbeln.  intr.  ^iuten 
augfd)lagcn;   Stro^  btetcn. 

spurred,  adj.  mit  ©porcn,  in  ©porcn, 

spurt,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fpri^en,  ^(^tc^en,  fiitrjen. 

spurt,  n.  ber  e^u^  (ton  etioag  ©cfpri^tem), 
©tuvj,  Sprung,  Slufftug. 

sputter,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fprubcTn,  ^prt|cn,  fprii^cn ; 
augfpvubctn,  mtt  geifcrnbet  3""3*  rcDen. 

sputter,  n.  bag  (5*ciprubcl,  ©efpri^cl. 

spy,  n.  ber  Spioit,  ©pii^cr,  Huntirtjaftcr.  -srlass, " 
n.  Dag  Jvcrnfllag,  gernrobr,  ^evjpcctio.  [direct- 
ly Germ.,  or  through  -espy.] 

spy,  tr.  {or  intr.)  fpiouircil,  (out)  (augs) 
fpii^en,  (aug=)tunDi^aftcu;  fpiivcn,  wittern, 
loabrnebmen,  cntDccten;  gcnau  burd)fud)cn. 

squab,  adj.  quabbclig,  quatjd)clig,  ftci^ig,  blct- 
unD  fctt;  fal)l,  ungcjicbcrt,  rcei^.  n.  Die  junge 
Saubc;  ba*  jTiicblein;  bag  ©opba^fftfjcn. 

squabbish,  adj.  quatjdjelig,  (loei^)  flcifc^ig,  bicf 
unb  fctt. 

squabble,  intr.  jonten,  flveiten,  ^abcrn,  §anbel 
iud)cn. 

squabble,  n.  bag  (Scjanf,  ©cfcife,  bcr  Streit, 
^aber. 

squad,  n.  bag  I5ctacficmcnt,  bic  Gorporat^c^aft, 
aioUe.  [Fr.  escouade  (Lat.  ex  quadra, 
'  sqiiare').] 

squadron,  n.  bic  <B^<xx,  (Si^tDnbron,  bag  (S8ca= 
bron ;  (Sefd^UJOber.   [see  preced.j 

squalid,  adj.  fcbmufeig,  fot^ig,  gavftig,  unfaubcr. 
\lj&t.  squalidus.] 

squalidity,  n.  bic  Unfaubcrtcit,  Unfiatigteit, 
(^arftigfcit. 

stiuali,  intr.  laut  aufi^rcicn. 

squall,  n.  bcr  laute  ©cbret,  bag  ©to^gej^rel ;  bet 
aBinDftojj,  bic  So. 

squally,  adj.  ben  2Sinbft6^cn  auggefcfet,  fliirmiic^,  ^ 
loinbig. 

squalor,  n.  bic  Uufaubetfeit/  ber  Unflatl;, 
©djmufe.    [Lat.] 

squamous,  adj.  ^c^uppig,  ^(^uppenartig,  mi 
©d)uppcn.  [Lat.  squamosus  (squama,'  scale  ').l ' 

squander,  tr.  (—  away)  tevjc^Icubcrn,  »cvgcu= 
ben,  ccrfd^ioenben,  Durd^briugen. 

square,  adj.  oiercctig;  vcd)tminfeltg;  angemc^cn, 
gcmi^,  paffenb;  abgejcb'oficn,  quiit;  rctJicb,  ebr= 
lic^;  rec^H(^affen,  gcraDe;  ftart,  vncr?d)VDtig;  (m 
comp's,  Cluabrat;,  as  -yard,  -foot,  -inch, 
Ouabratsgarb,  =gu9,  =3oU)  n.  Dag  Ouflbrnt, 
aSierccI;  bic  3Jaute,  ©cbcibe,  ^lattc,  bag  gclc ;  cev 
Dffcntlid)e  ^lafe;  bag  ^aufer^Oitabrat;  Die 
OuaDratja^l;  bag  Gcbcnmap,  bic  gfjidjtigfcit, 
©Ici^bett.  -rigged,  adj.  9faafcgel  KibvenD; 
lange  3?aaen  babenb.  -root,  n.  bic  Ciuabratt 
rcuvjel.  -sails,  n.  9?aafegel.  [O.  Fr.  esqvMrre 
(Lat.  quadra,  '  scjuare  ').] 

square,  tr.  quabrircn,  otcrecfig  mad^cti,  (ab)»ies 
rcn;  abmcnen,  einrid^ten,  gema^  madjcu;  anpaf-- 
jcn.  intr.  pa^fen,  jiiiammcn  paffen,  fic^  f(^icfcn, 
fid^  reimen.  —  a  number,  cine  ^a\)\.  mit  fic^ 
iclbytmultiplicircn. 

squash,  tr,  ju  23«t  f(^lagen,  (jer^quctf^en,  jet* 
rnirji^en. 


sqnash 


299 


stallage 


squash,  n.  iaS  SBeic^e;  bcr  rceic^e  gatt;  ber 

4Jlatf^,  ClUQtf^,  ^la^ev;  bie  unreife  gruc^t,  ba3 

M)ei(^e  Dbft. 
sqaat,  inir.  nteberfefeen,  l^ocfen,  fauevn,  frumm 

ji^en;  fid)  auf  frembem  ®runb  nieberlaffen. 
squat,  adj.  ^ocfenb,  fauernb;  furj,  uittcrfe^t,  ges 

crungen. 
squatter,  n.  Slnfiebler  auf  frcmbcm  93oben. 
squan,  n.  cie  (norbameritaniid^e)  3nbtancrin. 
squeak,  intr.  (juicfen,  quafeu,  fi^rcieu,  winjcln, 

broftncn. 
squeak,  n.  ba3  Ciuicfen,  duietfen,  Ouorrcn, 

Der  Sd^rci. 
squeal,  in<r.  fe^reien,  VDimmcrn,  winfcln,  iam= 

mcrn. 
squeamish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  del,  Gfclcmpfinbenb, 

jartlic^,  wat^lerifc^. 
squeeze,  tr.  or  intr.  brudfcn,  prcjfen,  quctfc^cn; 

brangen,  bringen;  unterbructen,  quilcn. 
squeeze,  n.  bcc  lirucf,  bie  ^^Srefjung,  Cluctfc^ung. 
squeezers,  n.  j^i.  bie  ^pveifc,   ©rf)raube  (einer 

squib,  n.  bie  Heine  SRaeJete,  ber  geueridjrcatmer; 

baS  SiBt^reott;  bag  *4}a«!quitt, 
squib,  t«ir.    farta[tt|(^e  iScmerfungcn  ma^cn, 

fpotteln. 
squill,  n.  bie  OTeetjiuieBel;  bcr  Squittenfreb3,  bie 

jtrabbe.   [Lat.  squiUa.] 
squint,  adj.  fc^iel,  fc^ielenb,  f^tcliugig.  n.  ber 

fd)iefe    83licl;  ©c^ieleiib  (part,  a*  n.).    -eyed, 

adj.  f(^ielenb,  fd^icldu(jig. 
squint,  intr.  fc^telen.  tr.  f(^ielcn  mac^en. 
squire  =  esquire. 
squire,  tr.  aU  Sdjilbfnappc  biencn. 
squi^^hood,   squireship,  n.  taS  Stmt    or  bie 

aBiirbe  eineS  6§qulrc. 
squirrel,  n.  ta6  (Si^^ornc^cn.  [O.  Fr.  esquirel 

(Gr.  skia,  '  shade ',  oura,  '  tail ).] 
squirt,  tr.  fprt^en,  jprubeln. 
squirt,  n.  bie  Sprite;  ber  SBaffcrflra^I,  ©c^u^. 
stab,  tr.  or  intr.  fte^en;  tobtUc^  periDunDen,  er; 

ftedjen,  burt^bo^ren,  erboli^en;  fig.  fdjdnbcn  (an 

ber  S^re). 
stab,  n.  Det  ®ti(^,  IJDtd^fltc^,  bie  SBunbc;  bcr 

©top,  ©t^lag;  fig.  bee  |tnterliittge  ©treic^. 
stabiliment,  n.  cie  93efe[tigung,gcftigleit,Stu^e. 
stability,  n.  bie  gefltgfett,  ©tatigfeit;  ffleftinbtg^ 

feit,®tancbattigfeit;  'Dauer;  gcftigteit;  ©oluenj, 

^abUmg^ji^igteit. 
stable,  adj.  feft  bleibenb,  bcraer^ft,  ^attbar,  ^att^ 

fam,  ftavt;  fiat,  beftanbtg,  ftaabtjaft.    [Lat.  sta- 

hilis  (stare,  •  stand  ').] 
stable,  n.  ber  ©tall,    -boy,  n.  ber  ©taHjungc. 

[Lat.  stahulum  (stare,  '  stand ').] 
stable,  tr.  ftallen,  einftaUen;  intr.  xoo^mn,  ^au= 

fen  (Don  3;^tcren). 
stablish  =  establish. 
staccato,   n.  ba§  (©taccfttO-Sfi'^en-  f^^-  I"r3 

abgeftopen.   [Ital.  (relat.  with  detach).] 
stack,  n.  bet  J^aufen,  ©tapel,  ©c^obcr,  JJef^m 

(Don  §eu), 
stack,  tr.  ( — up)  iibcr  einanber  legcn,  aufjicllcn, 

aufitapcln,  (auf);fc^tc^tcn. 
stadium,  n.  bie  9{cnnba§n  Bet  ben  Stiten;  ba§ 

Stabium.    [Lat.] 

stadtholder,  n.  ber  (©tatt^QltCt  (which  see). 
staff,  n.    (staves,  pi.)  ber  (Stab,  ©tocf;   bie 

©tiifee;  ©taffct,  ©proffe;  ber  ?lmtgjlab;  fig.  bie 

©eroalt,  SlKac^t;  ber  ©eneralftafi  (diegtnient3= 

ftab);    ber  aScrS,  bie  ©trop^e;   ber  ffrummftafi. 
stag,  n.  ber  §irfc^. 
stage,  n.  bag  Oeriifl,  ©^augerufl,  bie  Sc^au= 

feii^nc,  aSit^ne,  ber  ©c^oupla^};  bie  (gJoftsj^tas 


tion,  (iPoftOSaflc,  bie  §crberge;  ©tufe,  ber 
gortgaag,  3"ftanb  imbSrab;  bie  ^ofttutfc^?, 
bcr  ^4Joftn)agen.  bring  upon  the  — ,  auf  bie 
93u^ne  bringen;  fig.  mit  ing  ©piel  jiefjen.  go 
oflf  the  — ,  (won  ber  Su^ne)  abtreten.  -box,  n. 
bie  a^eaterloge.  -coach,  n.  bie  Sanbjtutfi^e, 
(13crtoneni)  ^oftfutfc^e.  -driver,  n.  ber  ^4>oft/ 
tucdjt,  5|SoftiUon.  -horse,  n.  tia^%  ^oftpferb, 
-player,  n.  ber  ©^aufpietet.  [O.  Fr.  estags 
(Lat.  stare,  '  stand ').] 

stagger,  intr.  njanten,  fc^reanfen,  taumetn;  jroci; 
feln,  jaubern,  ftu^en.  tr.  icantcnb  mac^eu;  pcr= 
bluffen,  beunru^igen,  auffdjrccfcn. 

staggers,  n.  pi.  bcr  ©d^minbcl  bcr  5pferbe  unb 
bcg^SRinbPie^g. 

stagnancy,  n.  ba3  ©ttHfie^en,  bie  ©todung. 

stagnant,  adj.  ftill  fte^cnb,  ftotfenb. 

stagnate,  intr.  ftiUc  fte()en,  ftocfen.  [Lat.  stag- 
nare  (stagnum,  '  standing  water ').] 

stagnation,  n.  bag  ©tiUfte^en,  ber  ©titlftanb, 
bie  glcju&citf  ©tocfung.  [ma^ig. 

staid,  adj.    gcfefet,    crnjl^aft,  nii(!^tcrn,  rogeU 

stain,  tr.  peclen,  beijen,  bunt  mac^cn,  farocn, 
beflccfen,  befubctn;  fc^inben  (an  ber  (S^re)> 
stained  glass,  ©lag  mit  etngcbrannten  gigurcn. 
staining  of  glass,  bie  ©lagmalcrei.  [O.  Fr. 
destaindre  (Lat.  dis,  tingere,  '  dye  ').] 

stain,  n.  ber  j^lecfen,  aKatel:  bie  ©d)aubc. 

stain-less,  adj.  fig.  unbefledt,  f^ulblog,  untabcU 
^aft. 

stair,  n.  bie  ©tufe,  ©taffel,  ber  Xvitt.  pi.  (a 
flight  of  stairs)  bie  SCreppe,  ©l-ege.  down 
(below)  stairs,  unten.  up  (above)  stairj, 
I)tnauf,  obcu.    -case,  n.  bie  Sreppe,  ©tiege. 

stake,  n.  ber  %U%  bie  ^fofte;  ber  ©c^anbpfal)!, 
^^ranger;  ber  ^Jfa^l  ira  ©c^ettcrl)auTen;  fig.  bag 
gjjartijrert^um;  ber  ©a§  im  ©ptele,  (Siufa^; 
bag  aOagni^,  ©ageftiicf :  ber  ijanbambo"^. 

stake,  <r.  pfiblen,  bepfibleu,  uinpfal}len;  ftiifecn; 
mit  cinem  gjfable  butd)bo^rcn,  pfJl^len;  jum 
^fanbe  fegen,  perpfinbcn;  auf  bag  ©picl  fc|en, 
w.Tgen. 

stalactite,  n.  ber  6taIoIttt.  [Fr.  (Gr.  staiazein, 
'  drop  *).] 

stalactitic,  adj.  tvopffteinarttg. 

stalagmite,  ».  ber  Stata(!^iutt.  [Fr.  (see  pre- 
ced).] 

stalagmitic(al),  adj.  mic  Staltinntit  gcformt. 

stale,  adj.  alt,  fdjal,  matt;  altbacfen;  pcraltcf, 
orbgenu^t,  ftumpf.  -mated,  a^lj.  patt  (tm 
©4ac^).  [Fr.  obsol.  stale,  '  urine,  vapid 
beer'.] 

stale,  n.  bet  ©tlel,  ©c^aft,  bicijanb^abe;  bag 
^att  (im  ©d^oc^fpiele). 

stale,  intr.  ftaUen,  feic^en  (Don  ^ferbcn  unb 
9hnbDic^). 

stalk,  intr.  ftolj  ba^et  f(f)reiten,  flapfcn;  fc^tei^ 
c^en,  leije  treten,  fic^  perfteden  (loenn  man  bag 
SBilD  bcf(!^leic^t).  stsAking-horse,  n.  bag  SSer^ 
ftccfs  or  ©c^leic^pferb  (Winter  rcclc^em  man  ticii 
aSilb  befc^ei^t);  fig.  bie  Mam,  Saroe,  bet 
SBorrcanb. 

1.  stalk,  n.  bcr  ©tengel,  ©tiel,  §alm;  btc  Seber* 
fpule,  ber  £iel;  bie  9Jof)re. 

2.  stalk,  n.  bcr  flol^e  rceite  ©(^rttt. 
stalky,  adj.  fyart  rcie  ein  ©tcngcl. 

stall,  n.  ber  (©tall;  bie  Slbjiattung;  S:ippc;  bet 
ajei£auf(g)ftanb.  bic  ajJe^bube,  bcr  .^r&mcrftanb; 
bet(S^orflu^I;  bie  ©tiftgtjcrrnftcUc. 

stall,  tr.  etnftatlen,  untevbrtngcn;  maftcn,  ffiU 
tern.    intr.  ftallen,  liegcn,  roo^nen. 

stallage,  n,  bag  ©toagelb;  ©tanbgelb,  bet  SSn»' 


stallion 


300 


starvation 


stallion,    n.     ter     (3ucr;t=)§engft,     SBcfdjaicr. 

[through  Fr.  fr.  5ta/,«.] 
stamen,  n.  bcr  giabcu;  8cben6fatcn,  bag  2oo8; 

ber  Staubfabcn.  [Lat.  {Gv.histanai, '  stand  '), 

'warp,  fiber'.] 
fitaminnl,   adj.    bic  :  ©tauljfaben.    betrcffenb ; 

£taul)^aCens. 
fitaminate,  tr.  mit  fcpcn  St^etlen  »er(cljcn;  ftarl 

staminiferons,  adj.  8tauBfaben  tragenb.  — 
flower,  cine  maunliclje  SBlume  (cl;nc  ^i[till). 
[Lat.  stamen,  ferre,  '  bear  '.] 

Etammcr,  iniv.  ftanintctu,  ftcttcrn. 

ctamp,  ir.  (or  intr.)  fjam^jfen,  ftc^cn,  jcvflo^cn; 
licteu;  ftcmpcln,  aufDiucteu.  — money,  C^clo 
prdgen,  jdjlacjciv  munjcu. 

stamp,  n.  bac^  Stonn^jcn;  bcr  6tenn>ct;  ^ofT)= 

■'ftcmpel;  fcaS  ^oft^ctdjcu;  bcr  Ci:vucf,  SlufDvucf, 
ba^  ©cprage,  bcv  (S(^lav3 ;  SltJrucf;  fig.id&iii^^},, 
bie  2lrt,  bov  jlemijucj.  of  tho  right  — ,  voii 
gutcm  ©djlac\e ;  fig.  uncevfali'djt,  ec^t.  -tax, 
n.  bie  Stcm))cltafc. 

stanch,  tr.  Ijcmmen,  jlitlcn  (bcfonbcrS  23Iut); 
fig.  fattigeu.  inlr.  jtill  ftekn,  luogblciitn,  auf= 
l)bicn  ju  fUepen.  [O.  Fr.  estancher  (Lat.  sta^- 
nare,  '  be  stagnant ').] 

stanch,  adj.  '\i]t,  ftart,  brat*,  tuc^ttg,  gcfiinb,  gut; 
ftanct)aft,  uneiic^uttcrlic^.    [Ir.  preced.J 

stanch-less,  ck//.  nidytju  ftiUux;   fig.  unctf&tts 

stand,  O.fn^r.  ftcljcn;  fein,  fi(i^  bcfinben;  ^i^en 
bletben,  ftitlftc^eu;  anl)alten;  blctbcn,  »etblci= 
ben,  fcft  fteben,  bebaneii,  bcftc^en;  auSbauetn- 
au^^alteu,  \i^  fallen,  ccv^alten;  befc^offen  fctn; 
gcUen;  bctuf)igen;  ab^angcn;  anfte^cn,  jbgcni, 
an^altcn,  weiben.     tr.  au6jtet)en,  auebalten, 


gjoflen;  ©tiUftanb;  bie  Untcibicd;ur.g,  Spaujc; 
fg.  Unfdjlufiigleit,  SJcrlcgcnbcit,  3i'ctl;;  bcr 
aiJibcrftanb ;  ^udjftc  ^3unft,  bie  i^iil^e,  bcr  ^od)fte 
@rab;  Diabmcn,  bie  Unterlage;  bie  (icn^ 
jole;  bag  a3rctt,  bcr  Untcvtalj;  eeud)tcviiid); 
baS  SBanbgcftcU,  Spicgcltiji^djcn.  music  — , 
cin  SJotcnpuU,  ScDtenrcpcfitorium.  a  —  of 
colors,  cine  %a^ne. 

standard,  n.  bie  ©tanb(irtc,ga^ne;  bcrStamm; 
tvciiicl;cnbe  {Dbfti)4Sauut;  bie  9iid)tpfofic;  bag 
9Jtd)tinaiJ;  bcr  ^JDiunafup,  bte  (SUtunjiipvobc,  bcr 
65cl^aU  ber  3Jhtnje;  bie  fcfte  SSalutc.  —  meas- 
ure, bag  Crtginalmajj.  -bearer,  n.  bcr  galjs 
ncutrS^icr,  ga^nrtc^.  [O.  Fr.  asiendard  (Lat. 
cxlend^re,  '  extend ').] 

standard,  adj.  inu[tevl)aft;  'jRoxmaU. 

standish,  n.  bag  (ftcljcubc)  edjvcibjcug.  [stand 
dish.] 

stannary,  n.  bie  ^inn^rute.  adj.  bie  ^tnnwcttc 
bctroncnb.  [L.  Lat.  siannaria  Utannum, 
'tin').] 

stanza,  n.  bie  Stflltsc,  etrop'^c,  bcr  SScrgabj^nitt. 
[ItaL  (Lat.  stans,  'standing  ').] 

staple,  n.  {obsot.)  bev  etnjjclpla^;  gen'ly  bcr 
etapcl,  baS  ro^e  SWiatcual  bie  iStapeliPaare; 
ber  gtapcl  (bie  gotten)  bcr  2BoUe  uuo  tyauni  = 
ttpHe ;  bie Jivauipc ;  ber  §afcn.  — commodi- 
ties (—  goods),  tie  Stapclicaare. 

star,  n.  ber  gtcrit,  bog  I5)cftiru;  etcrndien;^^. 
bag  ©cid^icl.  -chanilter,  n.  bie  Sternfninnict 
(ebcmaligeg  (Sriniinotgevidit  i\x  UBcjtminfter). 
-fish,  «.  ber  Seeftorn,  Stcmfiftl^.  -iiower,  n. 
bae  (isternfraut.  -less,  adj.  fiernenlecr,  ungc= 
ftirnt.  -light,  n.  bag  Gtcruenltd&t ;  adj.  fternen; 
|eU.   -lit,  adj.  ftcvnenbcU. 

starboard,  n.  bae  (gtcucrborb. 


crtragen,  leiben.    standing,    ftebenb   etc.    n.  starch,  w.  bie  ©Wife  (juv  UBdfcbc}.    adj.  {adv. 

bag  ^teijen;  bte  ®aucv;  ber  ©tanb,  i|Sla§.    of   -ly.)  fteif,  gejnjungen.  [&ee&tark.\ 

long    (old)   — ,     pon     lanc<e     (siiUeig)     I)Ci-,  j  starch,  ^•.  ftarf en,  [teif en. 

alt,  wicljal)rig.    —  ou  tip-toe,  out  ben  3c^f"ist*''<^''y»  ^^^J-  ftfU,  gcjnjungen,  forralic^. 

fte^cn.    —on  end,  ju  ^acvge  ftet)cn.    —  fair, ! stare,  intr.  ftarrcit,  jtounen;  anftaircn;  angaf* 


auf    gutem   2Bege    feiu;     ipcrfnung     l)abcn. 

—  against,  K)tCerftel)cn,  fid;  ftibcvie^en.  — 
back,  juriicftreten.  —  between,  bie  iUJttteIg= 
rerjon  abgebcn;  im  SDege  jtcl>en,  ^inbcin.  — 
by,  ^etn  bet,  babet  fteljen;  beiftetjen;  auf  bie 
Seite  tveten,  g>la§  inad)en;  fid>  pedaffen  auf, 
babei  bleiben.    —fire,  bag  §eucr  oug^alten. 

—  in...  fte^en  in..,  bc^arvenia..or  auf..;  ba 
fein;  gu  ftel>en  loinmen;  foftcn  gcgen..,  fid?  (im 
^Prcig)  belaufen  auf.  —  in  fear  of,  fi(^  fiiv^; 
ten  por.  he  cannot  — it,  cr  ta"nn  eg'  ni(f)t 
augi)aUen.  ^  off,  juviicf  tveten,  abiuavtg  fteben; 
cntfernt  fein,  abfte^en,  abgeneigt  fein,  fi^  icei; 
gem;  l)evpor  fte^n,  etl)aben  fern ;  fcercartg  an; 
Uegen  or  cinfte(|en.  —  offl  rccg  ba!  bleib 
mir  pom  Seibel  —  out,  ^eraug  fteben,  ^evpor 
Togen;  fic^  n>egnia(^en;  ftanbl;)aft  bleiben,  babei 
tleiben,  aug^alten;  fid)  ni(^t  permeugen  mit. 

—  out  against,  bagegen  augbalten,  mxax^ 
fle^cn.  —  to,  bleiben  or  pevbavven  bei;  fii^  ^al= 
ten  an;  tragen,  crtragen.  it  — s  to  reason, 
eg  ift  bittig,  >pie  biUig.  —  to  one's  word,  fein 
28ort  fatten.  —  trial,  perliovt  njercen,  bie 
?Pvobe  bcftct)en.  —  under,  augftc^en,  augbals 
ten.  —  up,  auffieben,  fii^  aufridjtcn,  auftreten, 
fic^  ^infteUen ;  ^artei  mad)cn.  — upon,  fiei^cn 
auf;  befte^cn  auf;  baltcn  auf;    beru^cn  auf; 

—  iipon  a  trifle,  iiber  einc  Sleinigteit  ftveiten; 

—  upon  ceremony,  llmftanbe  nmd)en.  — 
with,  beftebcn  mit,  ubevcintommen,  cutfpre^en, 
bcqueift  or  gcle^icn  fein. 

1,  n.  bag  ©tc^cn,  bcv  @tatti» ;  bie  Stellc,  bcr 


fen.    —in  the  face,  ftorr  anfe^en,  anfiarreu; 
fg.  in  bic  ^lugen  fpvingen. 
stare,  n.  bev  Storrblicf,  bag  ©tarrcn,  ©taunen. 
stark,  adj.  poll,  poUtommen,  gan^lic^,  lauter. 
adv.  fe^r,  blog,  lauter.    —  mad,  total  cerriictt, 
gang  toU.     —  naked,  (fplitter)  fabcnnarft.     — 
nonsense,  barer,  reincr  Unfinn.  [akin  to  ftarf.] 
starling,  n.  ber  Stnor  (ein  a>ogeI);  tcv  (Siebcct. 
starry,  adj.  ftctnig,  gefiivnt,  ftcrnenI;eU. 
stArt,  intr.  ftu^cn,  gujammenfa^rcn,  auffi^rccfen, 
guriirffa^ren;  fpringeu,  abfpringcn,  abfdjireifen; 
weic^en,   Stusflii^te  fud}cn,    fid)  futje^ulbigcn: 
auelaufen,  anfangen,  onfe^en.    tr.  auftveibeu, 
aufjagen,  aufftaubevn;  fd)eu  maiden;  cvrcgcn, 
Guf br'tngcn,  aufrii^ven ;  povbringcn,  auf bnngcn : 
pervcntcn.    —  up,  ouffabven; /sr.  fid)  pU''^Uc^ 
ev^cben,  ?}I6felic^  fntftel)en  or  fein. 
start,  n.  bag  Stu^en,  Sluffabven,  3«ni(JfaI)rcn, 
,^ufammenfabren;  bie  pli^^Iirfie  9?en?egung,  tcr 
ed)u^,  9Jurf;  Sluglauf,  SJnIauf,  ?lnfa^,  ?lnfang 
<beg  SRenneng);  fg.  ^Jlnfalf,  (Sinfalt;  ber  i>cr:: 
fprung.  aSovlauf,  SSovjug.    by  (in)  starts,  ru(f= 
wcife;  na^Saunen.    get  the  —  of  one,  einera 
ben  OJang  ablaufen,  cinem  jurotfcmmen. 
startle,  ir.  fcbrecfcn,  in  guvd)t  fe^en,  guv(J)t  eins 
jagen,  iiberrafc^en,  uberrumpeln.  intr.  fiu^en, 
ftu^tg  iBcrbcn,  juriicffa^ren,   jufammenfa^vcn, 
erbcben. 

startle,  n.  ber  plofelici^e  S*re(f,  bag  2tuffal)rcn, 
bie  SBefliirjung. 

starvation,  n.   bag  S'Jot^Iciben,  §ungerlcibcn, 
SBev^ungcrn,  bie  Slug^ungerung,  ber  Jjunflertob. 


starve 


301 


steer 


starve,  intr.  hunger  Icifcen,  eer^ungcrn,  umfom= 
men.  —  with  (for)  cold,  cvfriercn.  tr.  »cr: 
l^ungern  laiien,  auelntngern,  umfommen  laffen. 
[obs.  '  perish  ',  akin  to  ftcrlien.] 

Starveling,  n.  bet  A^ungerlctDcr.  adj.  auSge^un? 
gert,  tune,  mager,  ic^mdd)tig. 

state,  n.  bee  ^I'ftan'';  ©tant);  ©tanbpunit;  tex 
JRang,  ©tanb,  bie  9Buibe;  ber  Staat,  ba8  ®es 
meintcejen,  Otei^,  bte  ^criic^aft;  t>er  Btaat,  bie 
iJJrac^t,  taS  ©epringe,  bee  ^45omp,  bie  geierli^; 
leit;  bie  @ro^c,  ^o^cit;  bet  ©tolj,  ^o*mut^. 

pi.  bie  ©taaten,  aJiid^te;  bie  (2anbs)©tanbe. 
chair  of  — ,  ©tuljl  mit  cinem  3;f)rou^immel, 
%i)xon.  United  —a  (of  America),  bie  ^ex- 
cinigtett  ©taaten  (»oix  9torb;iHmenfa).  in  a  — 
of  nature,  naifeiiD.    live  iu   great  — ,  cincn 

Stopen  ©taat  fii^vcn.  lie  in  — ,  auf  bcm  H^radjt; 
ette  (5]3arabebettc)  liegen.    -craft,  n.  lie  5|Soli; 

tif,  §errj^eitift.    -criminal,  n.  tex  ©taatSoer; 

fcrec^er.  -government,  n.  tic  ©taatorcgierung. 

-house,   n.    tci6   QtabtpauS,      -papers,    n. 

©taatSacten;  ©taat^papicre,   j^onbS.    -room, 

n.  ta^  ©taat'Sjtmmer,  ^svuixfjimmcr;  bie  Sajiite, 

ijiitte.    -s-general,  n.  bie  (gcitcrol^Stnateit. 

•s-man^  n.  bev  6taot8manii,  ftaat^miinntid) ; 

•smanlike,  adj.  \me  ein  ©taat^tnanu;  -smnn- 

ship,  n.   bie   5Hegierung§funi"t.      [Lat.   status 

(Stare,  •  stand  ').] 
state,  tr.  feft  ftf^en,  bcpimmen,  bavlcgen:  flu§; 

fagen,  ecfldcen,  augeben,  melbcn.    as  stated, 

iDie  ermatjnt,  augeblt^. 
titate-iess,  adj.  pvuuflo?. 
stately,  adj.  or  adv.  ftattltd^,  er^abcn ;   ^nxliU}, 

pradjttg,  feierli(^;  tjoiuel)m,  ftolj,  tnaicftatifc^, 
staitement,  n.  bie  ©p  cificatiou,  Dai^  SJcrjCid^ni^; 

bcr  aibvip;    bie  93efc^vetbung,  1)avftclJung,  3lu= 

gabe,  9lu3fage,  Slugfunft,  SJac^rtc^t,  bev  SJericbt; 

tie  ungeta^ve  S3cvec^nung,    ber  'sSnii^Iag,  ber 

Ueberfdjiag,   bie  Ucbcrfic^t,  ber  ©ntraurf,   bie 

gefeiefeuug  »on  gSreijcn,  ^pret^liftc,  bie  £oflcn= 

rcc^nung. 

stater,  n.  bcr  Stfltcr  (alte  ©ilbermiinjc).   [Lat.] 
static(al),  adj.  ftatif(^,  jur  ©tatit  gel^ovtg.    [Gr. 

statikos  (histanai,  '  cause  to  stand,  weigh ').] 
statics,  n.  (pi.  form)  bie  <Btatit,  ©tanbcSlcljrc, 

Oeroic^tfunbe. 
station,   n,    bic  ©telle;   ©telfung,  Sage;    ber 

Stanbpuntt;  ba«  9lmt,  bte  SlmtfteUc,  ber  ^citen, 

SSeruf,  ba§  ©efc^ift;  ber  ©tanbort  bie  Station; 

bcr  ©tiltftanb,  bie  iRu^e.      [Lat.  statio  (stare, 

'stand').] 
station,  tr.  fletlcti,  ^in^ttcn,  ftationlrcti,  pofli; 

ten,  cine  ©teUe  anwetfen. 
stational,  adj.  cine  ©teUung  or  cinen  ipoflcn  be= 

tvcffenb. 
stationary,  adj.  fejt,  fefl  ftc^enb,  jiill  fie^enb, 

bleibenb,  ftottonSr,  lofal,  ortlicb. 
stationer,  n.    ber     ©i^reibmateriatien^anblcr, 

5)3apter^inblet  (iin  Jfleinen). 
stationery,  n.  ber  ©c^reibmaterialten^anbel,  bic 

©^rcibmaterialien^anblung.       —   goods,  — 

ware,   bie   ©Areibmaterialicn;     ^papterrcaare ; 

S3u(^btnbcrartifei. 
statistic(al),  adj.  ftotiftifd^. 
statistics,  n.  (pi.  form)  bic  (©t«t!fttf,  ©taatcns 

funbe.     [Fr.  statistique  (Lat.  status,  '  state ').] 
statuary,  TO.  bte  Silb^auerfunft,  SBilb^auerei;  bet 

iBiIbl)auer. 
statue,  n.  bic  Stfltuc,  93tlbfaulc,  baS  ©tanbbilb. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  stare,  'stand  ).] 
stature,  n.  bie  Sttttur,  .^crpcrgro^e,  bcr  SBu^S. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  stare,  '  stand ').] 

Statutable,  ac^'.  ftatutenm&^ig,  gcfe^lic^. 


statute,  n.  bie  %'arlamcntSactc,  caS  (Stntitt, 
Sibianbat,  ®cfe^,  (MrunDgcjeg,  bie  2>crfa)fung, 
ajerorDnung.  [Fr.  siatul  (Lat.  stare, '  stand ').] 

statutory,  adj.  uerorbncnb,  gefebiid),  itatuta- 

stave,  tr.  cinfc^Iagen,  cinflo^en  (ben  95oben  ctner 

Sonne);   burc^  (Sinf^lagcn  eincg  ga^jcS  au6= 

gic^en;     mit    ©tiben  tcrfe^en.      —  off,  ab= 

fatten,  abiue^ren.     [fr.  next.] 
stave,  n.  bie  gapbaube:  em  !i)fDtcnf(imcn)f^flem; 

bie  ©tropic,  ber  9tetmipruc^.    [=  staff.] 
stay,  intr.  blciben,  »crn)eilcn,  fid)  auft^alten,  I)ar= 

rcn,  ftitt  ftc^cn,  inne  fatten,  ftcl)cn   blciben; 

Hogern,  jaubern;    bcrauben;    fid)  Bcrlafien.    tr. 

jurijct    fatten,     l^emmcn;    ftiUen,     bcru^igen; 

ftiifeen. 
stay,  n,  baS  Steven,  blciben,  SScrwcilcn;  bcr 

2lufent^alt;  ©tiUftanb;   bic  ^uructfjaUung,  bcr 

3»i?ang;     bie  SScbcnflit^feit,    SSorfidjt,  Unent=: 

fd^loffcn^cit,  bcr  Slnftanb,  bav^  ^aubcrn;  ber  93c= 

ftanb,    bie  ®aucr;     ©tanbbaftigfcit;   ©tii^c; 

bcr  ©tag.    stays,  pi.  bie  ©d)nurbruft. 
stead,  n.  bie  ©telle,  Stiitte,  Statt.    in  his  — , 

an  feine  (ober  jeinev)  ©telle,    in  —  of  that,  an^ 

ftatt,  ftatt  biefeg.      stand  in  good  — ,  gutc 

©ienfte  Iciflen,  ju  ©tatten  fcmmen. 
stead-fast,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  feft,  ftcif ;  flanbljaft, 
.  beftinbig,  unroanbelbar,  entfc^lofien. 
steady,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  fci't,  fidjcr;  flanb^aft, 

bcftanbig. 

steady,  tr.  feft  ma(^cn. 
Bt«ak,  n.  bie  j^leifc^f^nitte,  ber  SBratcn. 
steal,  O.  tr.  fte^Ien,  entroenben;  Jig.  cvtiften,  cr? 

rcifc^en,     uitr.  biebifcb  fcin;    fid)  ftcblen,  fiilci^ 

^en.    —  a  march  upon  one,  cinem  iuportcnis 

men,  unpcvmcrtt  einen  SSovjprung  cvbalten.    — 

away  (off),   fii^  iregfte^lcn,  fic^  JDegfd)leid)cn. 

—  into,  fi^  ctnf(iblci($en. 
stealth,  n.  bie  <Diebcrci,  bcr  ®ie6ftoI)t;  bie  Sii't. 

by  — ,  Berfto^Icner2Geife. 
stealthy,  adj.    (adv.  -ily.)  ttcrficl)len,  I)cimlid?, 

biebifc^,  Bevftoblcncr  iffietfe. 
steam,  n.  ber  'Bampf,  ®unft,  9?tcbcm,  bie  SluSr 

bunftung.     -bath,  n.  tai  "Dampfbab.     -boat, 

n.  ba§  T>ampftJOOt,   ®ampffd)iff.    -boiler,  n. 

ber  1)ampffeffel,  bie  "Sampfbldfe.    -engine,  n. 

bie  ®ampfmai(^ine,  bag  ©ampfmcrf.    -gaffe. 

(—  gauge),  n.   ber  Sampfs  or  Suftbi($tig{eit«= 

mcffer,  SJianomctcr.     -mill,  n.  bic  l5ampf; 

miitjlc.    -navigation,  n.  bie   'Dampffd)iffal)rt. 

-voyage,  n.  elne  ©aiupfbootrcifc,  CDampfboot- 

fabrt. 
steam,  tr.  or  intr.    bampfen,    bunflen, 

biinften;  b&mpfcn,  mit  1)ampf  fodjen. 
steamer,  n.  ba§  ©ampfboct,  CDampffcbiff. 
stearin,  n.  ba6  Stearin,  bie  ©teaiine. 

sttarine  (Gr.  stear,  '  tallow  ').] 
steed,  n.  \)(xi  ^raAtpferD,  (Streit=)3Jc^. 
steel,  n.  ber  ®to^t ;    ^eucvftabl;    1)olcb,  ba§ 

©cbipcrt,  bie  SBaffc.    adj.  au^  ©ta^l  gemad)t, 

fta^lcrn,  ©tal)l=. 
steel,  tr.  fto^lcn,  »crfia:^Icn;  fig.  l^irtcn,  »cr= 

marten. 

steely,  adj.  fio^Icrn;  fig.  ()la^l)  ^art. 
steep,  adj.(adv.  -ly.)  jd^o,  ftcil,  abfd)uffig.    n. 

ber  ia^e  iSb^ang,  Slbfturj,  Slbfc^u^. 
steep,  tr.  tunfen,  taud)en. 
steeple,  n.  bet  St^urm,  SJtrtJcnt^urm,  (Slocfcns 

t^urm.    -chase,  n.  baS  ^Jfcrbcipcttrennen  (mit 

cinem  ^o^en  ®cgenftanb  al^^i^O-    [akin  with. 

steep.'\ 

steepled,  adj.  Bct^urmt;  mit  St::^iirmcn  gegiert.: 
steer,  n.  bev  junge  Dc^S,  gorrc,  bo8  8iiab. 


(XV.^-- 


[Fr. 


steer 


302 


stillness 


steer,  tr.  or  intr.  (ein  ©djiff )  ftcucrn ;    (roo^in) 

einj^lagen;  lenfeti,  leiten,  fut)icii, 
steerage^  n.  t)a§  Stcucm;  >^.  Mc  Scitung,  ba§ 

^luiwenberf,  ber  mittlcre  uiaum  tor  bcr  Jlajute; 

ber  St^etl  be§  ©djiffeS  »o  fic^  ber  9Jufcerbcfteurcr 

fcefinbet,  baS  §ec£.    -passenger,  n.  3wi{d}en- 

bedg=^affagier. 

steersman,  n.  ber  ©teitcrntann. 
stellar(y),  ad;,  fternartig,  geftirnt.     [Lat.  std- 

laris  (Stella,  '  star').] 

stellate(d),  adj.  fterntc^t,  jlernformig,  geflirnt. 
stelliferous,  adj.  mit  ©ternen  befe^t,  bejtevut. 

[Lat.  Stella,  'star ',/er?-e,  'bring'.] 
stelliform,  adj.  fternfbrmig. 
stem,  n.  ber  ©tiel,  ©tengel;   (stomm,  S^X'^S; 

®cjd)Iec^t§ftomm,  bie  Smie;     bag  ajorbert^eil 

cineg  ©c^iffeS,  ber  ©t^nabel,  SSorftcBen. 
stem,  tr.  auf^olten,  ^emmen,  ftcmnten,  ^inbern, 

at^alten,  ficl)  wtbevfcfeen.    —  the  tide  (flood), 

TOiber  ben  ©trom  fegeln  {Sea  lang.),  ben  ©trom 

tobt  fegeln. 

stem-less,  adj.  pengello?. 
stench,  n.  ber  ©cftonf,  ©tanf,  \\W  ®crucfi. 
stencil,  n.  bie  ^atrone  ju  ©pieltarten  unb  $as 

piertapeten. 

stencil,  tr.  mil  ^Patronen  brucfcn  or  malen. 
stenographer,    n.    ber   Steiiogra))^,    ©d^neU: 

fc^reiber. 

stenographic(al),  adj.  ftcno(jra^^if(1^. 
stenography,  n.    bte  Stcnoflratiljic,  ba3   (Se= 

jc^njinbjdjretben.  [Gr.  slenos, '  close ':  -graphy.] 
stent  =  stint. 
stentorian,  ocZ;.  ftctttonf^,  m&^tig,  ii&erlaut. 

[Stentor,  Homeric  loud-voiced  herald.] 
step,  infr.  f^reiten,  treten,  gel)en;  f ortfc^reiten ; 

etnt}erge^en,  mit  ©(^ritten  nicifen.     —  aside, 

auf  bie  ©eite  treten:  etc.    —  back,  juriidtveten. 

—  down,  t)inunter  gci^en. 
step,  n.   ber  ©^ritt,  Stritt;  ©ang,  ^ortgang, 

gortfc^ritt;  bie  igantlung,  ba§  58ene^mcn;  ber 

gu^fiapfe;  bie  ©tufe,  ©taffel,  ©proffe,  ber  jritt; 

bie  a^iirfd^njelle.    —  by  — ,  ©c^ritt  fiir  ©^ritt. 

make  (take)  a  — ,  cincn  ©c^ritt  or  cinen  ©ang 

t^un.    take  (the  necessary)  steps,  (bie  not^i= 

gen)  SDJapregeln  nct)nien,  ^Jjorlelmingen  trcffen 

ju, .      make  a  false  — ,  cincn  get^ltritt  t&un. 
step-,  in  comp's,  @ticf=.    -child,  n.  Die  SBaife. 

-brother,  n.  ber  ©ticffirubcr.    -mother,  n.  bie 

©ticfmitttcr.    -son,  n.  ber  ©tieffoljn;  etc.  etc. 
Stephen,  n.  Stc»)ftttn. 

steppe,  n.  (in  9iu^lant)  bie  StctHJe.  [Euss.  stepj.] 
stepping-stone,  n.  ber  Slrittftctn,  ©djrittftcin. 
stereo-,  in  comp's  =  solid,  firm.  [Gr.  stereos.] 
stereo^raphic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  ftcreo= 

Orap^tf(f|. 

stereo-graphy,  n.  bie  Stcrcoflrap^ic. 
stereometry,  n.  bie  Stereometric,  [Gr.  stereos, 

metrein,  '  measure '.] 
stereotomy,  n.  bie  StcrcotOinle,  [Gr.  stereos, 

tomS,  '  cutting '.] 

stereo-type,  n.  bie  ©d^riftplatte,  (©tcrcot^^e;  bte 
s  ©tereottipirtunfl.  adj.  ftereotvpifd^/  ftereotvpirt. 
stereotype,  tr.  flereot^pircn. 
sterile,  a4j.    unfru^tbar.       a  —  flower,  bte 

minnli(i^e  (unfrn(!^tbare)  IBlume.  [Lat.  steHlis.] 
sterility,  n.  bie  Unfrnc^tbarfeit. 
sterilize,  tr,  unfrud)tbar  ntac^en. 
sterling,  n.  Sterllnfl.    adj.  prcbet)altig,  ^Sjt, 
,  jDahr,  ur?priinglid^.  [Easteriing.  auc.  name  for 

Germ,  traders  in  Fngl.] 
Stern,   adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ernfl  (bcm  93Udc  na(^); 

ftrenge,  raut),  bart,  graui'am,  finftcr. 
•tern,  n.  baS  §crf,  J^mtcrt^cil  be»  ©(i^iffeS,  brt 


©tent,  ©piegel.    -most,   adj.  ganj  jul)tnterjl. 

•sheets,  n.  Ofubertaljen.   -way,  n.  bag  1;ctnicn. 
sternutation,  n.  ba§  SJiejen.   [Lat.  sternutatia 

{stemutare,  '  sneeze ').] 
sternutative,  adj.  nicfcnb,  nicfen  ntadjenb. 
stew,  tr.  or  intr.   bftnipfen,  fc^moren,  langfam 

to^en.    -pan,  n.  bie  ©c^mor^jfnime. 
stew,  n.  bie  58abftube;  bag  58ab^au6;  ^urenbau-3 

(afso  |?L  stews) ;  ba§  gebampfte  ^leij^;  vulg. 

bte  aSerraivrung.  in  a  — ,  vulg.  in  SBerlegenbcit. 
steward,  n.   ber  §au§^ofmetfter;  9Jentmetj'tcr, 

aSerrcalter;  5]Sro»tantmeifter,  ^Jrowiantcerroaltcr; 

Siic^cnmet|ler;  ber  Slutje^er  (bei  aSettrennen). 
stewardship,  n.  bie  §au§I)ofraeifter)"teUe;  Dbci- 

auffic^t. 
stewish,  adj.  ttorbctlma^ig. 
stibial,  a({j.  fpie^gtaSartig,  antiraontalifcT).   [fr. 

Lat.  stibium,  '  antimony  '.] 
stick,  n.  ber  Stotf,   bag  ©t6dd)en,  ber  ©tab, 

©teden;  ©tengel;  bie  ^riide.  composing—, 

ber  aBinfet{>aten. 
stick,  O.  tr.  fteden,  '^cften,  anl)eften,  be^eden,  be* 

fe[ttgen;  ftcd^eu,  ftopen,  burc^ftojjen,  fpieisen;  abs 

fte(^en,  fd^Ia^ten.    intr.  lleben,  antlcben,  an^ 

^angen;  ftel^en,  ftcden,  bleiben;  jaubern,  jogern, 

fi(^  bebenfen;  in  SScrlegen^eit  fetn;  fid)  ein  @c« 

wiffen  mad;cn.    sticking-plaster,  n.  tag  ^cfts 

^Jflnfter. 
stickle,  intr.  ?partci  netjmen,  fecnnbiren;  fim* 

pfen,  ftreiten,  Berfe^ten ;  auf  beibcn  Slc^feln  tra* 

gen,  jraei  §erren  bienen. 
stickler,  n.  ber  ipartetnel)mer,  ©ecunbant;  (Sife; 

rer,  ©treiter,  aSerfed)ter. 
sticky,  ac^j.  llebrig,  ja^e. 
stiff,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ftetf,fiarr,  pratt,  firaff;jS^. 

pebantifcb^gejroungen,  ceremoniog;  ftrenge;  l^ef* 

tig ;  unbiegfam,  ftarrfinnig,  bartnSdig.  -necked, 

adj.  mit  I'teifcin  §alfe;  Jig.  l;artnadig,  V«l«* 

ftarrig. 
stiffen,  tr.  ^clfcn,  fieif  madden,  flarr  macron. 

in<r.  ftcif  ircrben,  eiftarren;  l;art  werben;  jig. 

^artnidig  werten. 
stifle,  tr.  erftiden;  fig.  unterbriiden,  bampfen, 

tjertufi^cn. 
stiffness,  n.  bie  ©teife,  ©telfbcit,  Unbtcgfams 

feit;  ©tarr^eit;  (Srftarrung;    Jig.  ^>cbanterie, 

fteife    g6rmli(^feit,    ftcife  ©d^reibart;    ^arte, 

©trenge;  ^artn&dtgteit. 
stigma,  n.  bag  iBrantmal;   ber  ©(^anbfled;  bie 

©^anbe,  ber  ©djimpf.  [Gr.  (Uizein,  '  prick  ').] 
stisrniatlc(al),   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gebranDiuarti; 

befc^impft. 
stigmatize,  tr.  'branbmartcn;  f(^impflidj  bcjcidjs 

nen,  anfd^njarjen. 
stile,  n.  ber  ^eiger  ciner  ©onnenu^r;  see  style; 

bie  ©tetge,  ber  ^auntritt.    turn  — ,  ber  ®re^s 

ling.     \see  style.] 
stiletto,  «.  bag  Stilett,  ©tec^eifen.     [Ital.  (sea 

style).] 

1.  still,  tr.  fttffcn,  berul^igctt. 

2.  still,  tr.  beftiaireti,  abjie^en,  brennen.  [abbr. 
of  distill.] 

still,  adj.  \m,  fd)njetgenb;  ruBtg,  regungglol. 

-life,  n.  bag  StiUIeben  (in  einem  ©cntalbe). 
still,  n.  ber  a3rennfolben,  bie  aSranntujeinbtafe; 

23rcnneret,     [see  2.  still,  tr.] 
still,  adv.  fietg,  itnmer,  beftanbig;   ncd),   noi) 

imiucr,  immer  nod),  jcjjt  nod;,  btg  ie^jt;  bo^,  \t» 

bi'(^,  inbeffcn. 
stillatory,  n.  bte  Srcnnercl,  bag  Caboratorium. 

[see  2.  slilL] 
stillness,  n.  tie  Stiae,  JTiuIje;  bag  ©c^weigen, 

bie  ©cl)U)civ3famteU. 


stilly 


303 


stony 


stiily,  auj.  (tiU,  rul^tc};  leije. 

stilt,  tr.  aut  ©tc^cn  er^eben,  cvt)cben,  ftcljen. 

stilts,  n.  pi.  tie  Stcljcn;    ^sf^l'tcn,  23rucfenj 

stimulant,  ad;,  reijenb.     n.  bag  SReijmittel. 

[see  below.] 
stimulate,  tr.  rcijcn;  fpornen,  treifcen,  ftimuU: 

reu.     [Lat.  stiintdare  [stimulus,  'goad  ').] 
stimulatiou,  n.  tie  S^ieijiung,  bei  Uieij,  Slrteb, 

Sifecl. 
stimulative,    adj.    rcijenb,    treibenb.    n.  tie 

(2liu)d£ci5un3. 
stimulator,  n.  ber  9tnrctjer. 
stimulus,  n.  ber  Stntrieb,  ©porn,  Stimulus. 

[Lat.  'goad '.] 
Sting,  O.  <r.  ftedjcn,  burdibo^rcn,  ftacfiein;  ^^. 

beipen,  icuvmeu,  t>ericunCen,ticf  Ivanfenjjc^mcv; 

jcn. 
sting,  n.  ber  Stac^cl;  Jig.  Sti^,  (©eiDiffenS-) 

a3i^;  tie  ec^arfe. 
sting>les8,  adj.  cl^ne  (Slac^el,  c:^ne  ©*arfc. 
stingy,  adj.  geijig,  larg,  filjig,  Inictcrifl.    [£r. 

sling.] 

Stink,  0.  intr.  flinfcn. 
stink,  n.  ber  ©eftnuf. 
stinkard,  n.  ber  {(^mu|tge  972enf(!^;  @t(inler: 

bag  gault^ier. 
stint,  tr.  (or  intr.)  mi^igcn,  einfc^rinfen,  ^em= 

men,  fallen. 
stipe,  «.  ber  etrunf;  baSetiel^cn  beS^pappuS. 

[Fr.] 
stipend,  n.  bie  Sefotbung,  ber  2cl)n,  bag  Sti= 

pcnbiltnt.      [Lat.  stipendium  (slips,  '  gift  in 

coin  ',  pendere,  '  weigh  out ').] 
stipend,  tr.  bejclteu. 
stipendiary,  adj.  bejolbet,  {5Ibnerij(i^.     n.  bcr 

eclcner,  etH)cnDtQt. 
stipple,    inir.   in  gepunfter  iDJanter  {lec^en; 

tupTeln,  punfteln. 
stipulate,  intr.  fid)  pcrgletc^en,  2lbrebc  treffcn ; 

fcftfet^cn,    bcftimir.en,   ftipulircn,    periprec^en. 

[Lat.  stipulari  (slips,  '  gilt  in  coin  ').] 
stipulation,    n.    tcr   ajerglcic^,    i^ertrag,    tie 

Ui'bereintiinft,  ^^jage;    SJebtngung,   (ilaujel, 

Stimulation. 
stipulator,  n.  SSergleic^cnb  (pari,  a^n.);  bcr 

eti^JUlnut,  (Sontra^ent. 
stipule,  n,  bag  Sifterblitt^en.     [Lai.  stipula, 

•stem').] 
stir,  tr.  rcgen,  betpcgcn,  rii^ren,  fdjiircn ;  uiii; 

rut^ren,  quivlen,  aufrii^ven,  errcgen,  anrcgen; 

(an)reijen,  ^efeen,  auf^efeen.    intr.  fid)  tegcii, 

\\&i  rti^ren,  fid?  bercegen;  fid)  bemii^cn,  gefc^aftiq 

jein;  im  ©angc  fein.     —up,  umni^rcn,  aufs 

rii^ren;  erregen;  an^efeen,  anfbetjen,  anrcijcn, 

aufrcisen,  aufipiegcln.     —about,  umriiljrcii; 

l^erum  laufen,  Ijerum  ge^cn. 
stir,  n.  bag  Sliegen;  bcr  ©^rci,  bag  ©erSufd), 

bcr  Carm;  bie  aSeiuegung,  ber  Sluflauf,  Slufru^r; 

bie  ©emiit^gbeiDcgung. 
stirrup,  n.  ber  ©tetgbiigel,  (rarely)  ©teflreif ; 

flmexicmen.     -cup  (-glass),  n.  ter  2,runt  auf 

bem  ^jfertie,  2tbfd)ie£>gtrunL    [see  StCfltcif.] 
stitch,  tr.  or  inlr.  ftc^en,  ni^cn,  t^cften,  flicten. 
Stitch,  n.  ber  ©tit^,  bie  5JJaI)t;   SDJafdje,  tag 

Sluge;    bag  ©citeni'tcc^cn,   gtec^cn  ber  aJtilj. 

cross  — ,  ber  tveuiftt^.    chain  — ,  ber  iletten; 
stiver,  n.  ber  Stiibcr.  [ftid). 

stoat,  n.  bag  grc^e  SBiefel,  §ermeUn,  bie  ©tint* 

ta^e. 
stoccado,  n.  ber  ©te^,  ©ti*^  (mit  tern  CDegen). 

[ItaL    sloccata     (stocco,    'rapier',    Germ. 

etod),] 


stock,  71.  ber  ©tamm,  Storf,  filcfe,  23lccf;  tag 
@efc^Ied)t,  bie  ^erfunft,  ber  Uriprung;  (S)aff, 
©i^aft  (einer  ^linte);  bie  Sc^ne,  ©tu§e,  tir 
©tapel;  bie  gjabc;  bii  (fteife)  §algbinte;  bcr 
SSorrat^,  bag  Ciuantum,  Soger;  baaie  f8ev= 
nicgen,  bie  ^abe,  IBarfc^aft,  bag  (SapUal; 
©tammcapital,  ©runbcapital,  ©nmtwermijgcn, 
bergcnb;  bag  ©taatgcapttal;  ber  3liitt;eil,  tie 
einlage,  ber  (Sinfafe,  ©cltftod,  bie  Sictie ;  eeo= 
foje;  ter  iJummfDpf;  perfdnffte  §augt[)ieve. 
pi.  bag  ©taatgcapital;  fcantelgcopital,  ber 
gonb;  gcntg;  9lctien;  ber  gu^blod,  (3irang=) 
ftlefe;  tag  ©tiefcl^olj,  ber  ©tictclblcd;  ^;cv= 
riidenftod;  SJct^ftall;  bie  ^inin'crblodc.  live 
— ,  _3at)meg  i8ie^;  ©^afe,  SJtntpieb.  in—, 
pcrratl)ig.  —in  trade,  gontg  im  ^anbel.  — 
(of  goods)  on  hand,  ber  aBaarcnucvratl;. 
-broker,  n.  ter  ©todmafler,  ^apicvmatlcr. 
•holder,  n.  ber  ?lctienbefi^ev,  9lctieniiibaber, 
(Sapitalift.  -jobber,  n.  ber  ©toatepapier^auts 
ler,  SSorfenfpieler,  Slgioteur. 

stock,  ir.  perfe^en,  perforgen,  augriiften;  auf^es 
ben,  beilegen,  fammeln,  perfammeln;  in  ten 
Storf  Icgcn,  einfperrcn;  bie  Garten  aufanimcns 
aerfen.  —  a  farm,  cin  Santgut  mit  jgauetl^ic:^ 
ren  pcrfe^en. 

stockade,  n.  baS  ^^a^lmxt,  bie  Ginpfai^Iung, 
^allifabe. 

stocking,  n.  ber  ©trumpf.  blue  stockings, 
SBlauftriimpte,  gele^rte  grouen.  [fr.  stock,  obs. 
'  stocking '.] 

stockish,  adf.  fmm,  ^axt. 

stoic,  n.  ter  Stoitcr.  [Gi.stdlkos  (stoa, '  porch'; 
where  Zeno  taught).] 

8toic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ftoifl^  ;  fig.  feft,ftanb:= 
^aft.  unempfintUc^,  fait,  gleic^guUig,  ftreucj, 
crnft^aft. 

stoicism,  n.  ber  StoiciSmuS. 

stoker,  n.  ber  (Sin^^eijcr,  ^alfactcr.  [pron.  E. 
stoke,  '  stir'.] 

stole,  n.  bie  Stole,  ber  ?Prieftcrrorf,  bag  aKcfegcs 
ipant.  [O.  Fr.,  Lat.  slola  (Gr.  stellein, 
'equip').]  [lidus.] 

stolid,  adj.  tborlc^t,  nirrifc^,  bumm.  [Lat.  sto- 

stolidity,  n.  tie  a:^or^eit,  ^itmmbeit. 

stomach,  n.  bcr  aJiagcn;  bie  (Spluft; /^f.  Sufi, 
23egtevte.   [Gr.  stomachos  (stoma,  'mouth').] 

stomach,  tr.  leiten,  ertragen,  evtulten. 

stomacher,  n.  tag  93ru^tud),  ber  Sajj. 

stomnchful,  adj.  eigcnfinnig,  wiberipiUig,  tMil^, 
tic^jig. 

stoniachir(al),  adj.  jum  ajJagen  ge:^6rig;  fiir  ben 
aji'agen,  ^i}iagen=. 

stomachless,  adj.  o^ne  STppctit,  begierbelcS. 

stone,  n.  tcr  Stein ;  ber  Jtern  (pon  ©teinfrii^s 
ten);  bie  §Dtc;  tag  CDenfmal.  precious—, 
ber  (Stelftein.  leave  no  —  unturned, ^j^r.  nidtg 
uncerfuc^t  laffen.  kill  two  birds  with  one  — , 
mit  einem  ©teine  jwei  aBiirfe  tbun,  jitei  gltegcn 
auf  eincn  ©d)Iag  tobten.  —  blind,  [torfblint. 
— 's  cast  or  throw,  ber  ©teinnjurf.  -chat,  n. 
tcr  gelbe  ©ti^erling.  -coal,  n.  tie  Stein= 
fotilcn.  -cutter,  n.  ber  ©teinmc^,  ©tctn= 
l)auev,  ©teinfd)ueiber.  -mason,  n.  ber  9Jtaurcr. 
•quarry,  n.  tcr  ©teinbruc^.  -wail,  n.  tie 
DJiaucr,  SBranbmauer.  -ware,  n.  engUfd)cg 
©tcinjeug,  ©teingut.  -work,  n.  bag  ajtauer? 
Ujcrf ;  bie  2lrbeit  in  ©tcin. 

stone,  adj.  pon  Skin,  fteinern. 

stone,  tr.  ftctnigen;  ©teine  »egi(^affen;  fetnen, 
augfernen;^5r.  perftcinern. 

stony,  adj.  ftcinifl ;  fteinern ;  perficint,  pcrftcinert; 
fig.  ftein^art.    —  hearted,  ^art^erjtg. 


stool 


304 


strap 


stool,  n.  ter  (gtuljt  o^ne  Se^ne,  ©effel,  e(^emel;| stove,  tr.  itarmen,  in3  Sreib^au^  fc^cn. 


^Sod;  (©tut)l,  ©tutdaang;  ©c^o^Un^.  —  of  re 
pentance,  bie  Su^banf,  bee  ©unbenf^emel. 

stool,  intr.  fdjofien  (oon  ©etreibe). 

stoop,  intr.  fic^  bitcfen,  fi(^  beucjen,  fn^  ncicjen; 
nieberfc^iefeen,  im  gluge  nieberfturjen;  ftc^  fe^en 
(oon  aSogeln) ;  niebriger  fliegen;/i5'.iicf)  bcmut^i; 
gen,  fic^  evnicbrigen,  fid)  ^erablafjen  (to,  biS  ju), 
fi^  uiuerwerfen,  na^gebeu.  tr.  beugeu,  neigeii; 
uuterioerfen. 

stoop,  n.  ba3  ^teigen,  SBuctcn;  baS  9?tcber= 
fc^ic^en  (eineS  ©toBuogelg);  bag  ©tiib^en;  Jig. 
bie  (Svniebvigung,  CDemut^tgung. 

stop,  tr.  itopiin,  ^eminen,  balten,  fperrcn,  ftitfcn; 
uiebevbaltcn;  untevbriicfen;  erfticten,  intr.  l)aU 
ten,  ftitte  ^alten,  inne  ^altcn,  cin^altcn,  ftille 
fle^en,  [tc^en  bleiben;  auflpven.  —  paymeut, 
bie  3'>^l""B  einfteltcn.  —  short,  (plo^Ui^) 
ftitte  fte^en,  an^alten,  abbrec^en,  innetjalten. 

stop,  n.  ber  ^alt,  (Sin^alt,  9iu^epuntt,  etta= 
ftonb;  bag  ^inbernip,  bie  ^emmung,  Untei; 
bre^ung,  ©percung;  qSaufc,  Unterbrec^ung; 
baS  Sluf^oren,  (Snbe;  gnb^eidien,  bcr  5)3uuft;  bte 
JUappe,  ia&  Soc^  (auf  SBlaSinftrumenten).  a 
full  — ,  ber  ©c^lu^punft.  or^au  — ,  bio 
Zaitt  einer  DrgeL  -cock,  n.  ber  &ahi\  (am 
Saffe). 

stop-less,  adj.  unauf^attfam,  ni(t>t  3U  l^cmmen. 

stoppage,  n.  bag  aScvfto^jfen,  bie  aSerftcpfung; 
ta^  §inbermp,  ber  (Sin^alt,  bte  Unterbvect>ung. 

stopper,  n.  ber  Stopfer,  ©topfel;  §eutmer;  ber 
5i3rem§. 

stopper,  tr.  jufto^fen,  flopfcln. 

stopple,  n.  ber  ©td^jfct;  bag  ©topftuc^;  icr 
ipfeifenftopfer. 

storage,  n.  taS  Stufipcid^ern,  fiagern;  Sagcrgelb, 
t)ii  2ager!often. 

store,  n.  ber  95orratI>,  §aufen;  gJropiant, 
ajjunbcorrat^;  aBaarenoorvat^:  bag  aKagajin, 
Sager,  S8orratpf)aug.  in  — ,  m  SSorratb,  vof 
rat^tg;  auf  bem  Cager.  •house,  n.  bag  2b?aga; 
^in,  aSorrat^stiaug.  -keeper,  n.  ber  Sagerauf= 
K^er,  aScrroalter;  Slaufniann.  -room,  n.  bie 
a}ovratl)gfaminer.  -ship,  «.  2tmmunitiDng= 
f(!^tff;  ^ro»tantf(^iff. 

store,  ir.  Berfel)cn,  werforgen;  ^iufen,  anTjiufen, 
auflegen;  anfutten,  poriat^ig  ^inlcgen.  [L.  Lat. 
storia.] 

storied,  adj.  crji^It. 

stork,  n.  ber  ©tortl^, 

storm,  n.  ber  Sturmmtnb,  ©turm,  bag  Ungewtt^ 
ter,  bag  sffie^en,  ©eftober;  Jig.  bag  Sturmlaufen, 
ber  ©turm,  Slnlauf;  Stuftauf;  fiarm,  ©trcit; 
bag  ©tiirmcn,  bcr  Ungeftiim,  bag  ©epoUcr. 

storm,  tr.  or  intr.  ftiirmen,  beftiirmen;  wiit^en, 
toben,  fc^eltcn  (—  at,  mil),  poUern. 

stormy,  adj.  fturmii^,  ungeftum,  ^efttg,  leiben- 
ftt'aftiii^. 

1.  story,  n.  bie  ®ef(^tc^te;  (Srji^lung,  bag  aKat;r= 
cben;  bie  ©age.  the  —  goes,  eg  bei&t,  man  cr= 
ji^lt,  eg  ge^t  bag  ©eru^t.  -book,  n.  bag  ®e= 
!c^ic^ten6u(]&.  -teller,  n.  ber  erjSbler, 
©(^roager,  iWJa^rc^enmad^er,  fiiigner.  •telling, 
n.  bag  ©r^a^len;  ©^loa^en,  fiiigen. 

2.  story,  n.  bag  ©tocfioerf. 

story,  tr.  erji^Ien,  melben:  orbnen,  f^ic^ten,  ah^ 

tt)eilen. 

stote  =  stoat. 
stout,  a^.  {adv.  -ly.)  flar!,  rQpig,  flimmtg, 

mannli(^,  tii(f>tig,  tapfer,  ftanbboft,  fubn;  trofeiq, 

fWj.    n.  bag  ftarfe  33ier. 
stove,  «.  ber  Dfcn;  Jlo^topf;  bie  iSabfiubc:  bag 

ateib^aug;  bie  StoDc  (eineg  ©(^iffcg). 


stover,  n.  taH  grobe  ^eu  or  ©tvob,  siJte^futter. 
stow,  tr.   ©liter  in  ben  ©d^.ffsraum  bvingen, 
Omien,  pactcn,  beifammen  Icgen. 
stoiva^'e,   n.  bag  Staucn,  *}}aden,  Cegcn;  bie 
aJerma^rung;    ber©tauraum,  gSacfraum;    bag 
©taucrlotjn. 
strabism,  n.  bag  ©(^ielen.     [Gr.  strabizein, 

*  squint'.] 
straddle,  intr.  bie  Seine  aug  einanbcr  fperren, 
fid)  fpveijen.  tr.  ritttingg  fi^en  auf,  beftcigen. 
stragarle,  intr.   jciftreut  gel;en,  fid)  entrerucn; 
ciuieln  liegen  or  get)en;  ^eruin  fd)i»eifen,  ab= 
fdjiL'eifen;  fic^  »on  ber  beftimmten  JHidjtung  em- 
feriien,  abroei^en,  njuc^crn,  uuorbentlic^  I>er»ors 
fi^iepen  (won  ©cwa^jen).    [ir.  stray.] 
straggler,  n.  ber  Jjerumftreid^v,  ^ulaufer;   bet 
ipilbe  ©c^o^  (eines  ©cwac^jei^). 
straight,    adj.    gerabe,  gerabeg  9Eegg,    rec^t; 
geuau,    flreng.      adv.    ftracfg,    foglci^,    je^t, 
auf  ber  ©telle,     -way,  adv.  gerabeg  2Bege«j, 
ftrarfg,  gleid),  gcrabeju. 

straighten,  tr.  gerabe  mac^cn,  ftraff  madjen,  ans 
jie^en. 

strain,  tr.  (an)jlrengen,  fhaff  fpanncn,  augbe^« 
nen,  ftrecfen;  jufammenjiel)en ;  pveifen,  auw= 
pveffen,  bruden ;  fic^  reurgen  (jum  (Svbrcc^en); 
filtnren,  fei^cn,  burdjfei^eii,  burcbidjlagen;  ueis 
rcnfen,  cerftaudjen;  jicingen,  treibcn,  betreibeu; 
boc^  treibeu,  ^o(^  fpannen;  arbciten,  ftveben. 
intr.  fic^  anftvengen,  fi^  beftreben,  fid)  bcmitben ; 
buvd;Iaufcii,  burd)riunen,  bur^ficfern.  —  every 
nerve,  2tIJeg  aufbicten,  fi^  aufg  Steu^erfte  bi'; 
nui^en.  [O.  Fr.  straindre  (Lat.  stringere, 
•draw  tight').] 
strain,  n.  bie  SSerrenfung,  aSerle^ung,  ber  58rud); 
Jon,  bag  fiicb;  ber  ©efong;  bie  2lit,  aJianier; 
ber  ©t^I,  2lugbrud;  ^ug,  ©ang,  §lup. 
strainer,  n.  ber  S)ur(^i^lag,  ©ci^er,  bag  ©ei^c= 
tuc^_,  bev  ^iltrirfiein. 

strait,  ad;,  (adw.-ly.)  firaff;  feft;  cnge,  fnapp; 
fcg.  innig,  pertraut;  genau,  ftrenge;  fc^iuer, 
fc^reierig;  gerabe.  •laced,  adj.  enge  ge-- 
fd^niivt;  Jig.  eingef(^ranft;  ftvengc;  puvi= 
tauifc^.  -waistcoat,  -jacket,  n.'  bie  eugj 
2Befte;  3"""i3^i'i(f2'  [see  strain.] 
strait,  n.  bie  ©iige,  ber  enge  SBeg,  (Sng=)i;ai5; 
bie  aWecrenge;  Jig.  ftlemme,  aScrlegenl>eit, 
9?ot^.  be  in  great —s,  in  groper  92ot^  or 
i8crlegenl;eit  fein. 

straiten,  tr.  j'traff  mac^en,  fpannen,  anjie^en; 
enge  maiden,  perengen;  fig.    einjc^rauteu;  in 
iSer(egcn^eit  or  9?ot^  bringen. 
strand,  n.  ber  ©tranb,  bag  (TOeereg=)Ufer,  bie 
(©ee=)£iifte;  ©(^nur  eineg  ©tritfcg. 
strand,  tr.  auf  ben  ©trnnb  treibcn,  ftranben 
mac^en;  oufbrcben  (ein  2;au).    intr.  ftranben. 
strange,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fremb,   auglanbifc^; 
fig.  neu,  unbefannt,  uncrl^ort;  nngciuobnlid), 
iDunberbar,  fonbcrbar,  feltfam;  njuuberliit).  [O. 
Fr.  estrange  (Lat.  extraneus,  '  external ').] 
stranger,  n.  bcr  greinbe,  Jrcmbling,  3luglanber; 
Unbefannt  (adj.  as  n.);    ber  ©vift.    make  a 
—  of  one,  einen  alg  j\vemben  bel^anbeln, 
strangle,  tr.  ftrnn(|ultrcn ;   erbroijchi,  erroitr* 
gen.    [Lat.  strangulare.] 
strangles,  n.  pi.  bie  ®rufe. 
strangulation,  n.  bie  erbroffelung,  (Srwiirgung; 
ber  ©tidflu^. 
strangury,  n.  bie  §arnftrcnge.    [Gr.  stranx, 

'  drop  ',  ourein,  '  nrinate ').] 
strap,  n.  bcr  SRiemen,  (lebcrne)  (Strcifcn,  bie 
(Surte.    razor  — ,  ber  ©treic^riemen. 


strap 


305 


stringf-less 


strap,  tr.  mit  9iiemcn  pcitji^cn;    itiit  9Iienien 
btnceu  or  bt'fefti^en;   auf  eiueiu   8treid}nemeu 

stnippado,  n.  cine  gcicifie  militavifd)e   Strafe. 

[Ital.  strappnta  (slrappare,  '  pull  ').) 
Strapping,  vulg.  groii  uiifc  ftart  (uou  '4ievfonen), 

toierjc^icttg.    a  —  fellow,  tcr  ©djlagetoDt. 
strata,  i>/.  o/stratum. 
stratagem,  n.   tic  .suiei3gUft;  Sift,  bet  Streit^; 

tie  Sriegsi^at.    [Fr.  stratag'tmn  (see  strategy),} 
strategic(al),  adj.  fivnteflifi^. 
Ktrategittt,  «.  bev  Stratcflc. 
strategy,    n.    bte    Strateflic.      [Gr.    straiegia 

(stratos,  '  army  ',  agein,  *  lead  ').] 
stratificatiuu,  7(.  ba^  21ut|Mjid;ten;  bie  ©rf^idj^ 

tung. 
itratify,    tr.    auffc^idjten,   (irotiflcircn.     [see 

stratum  and  -ft/.] 
stratum,  n.  tie  Cage,  <£(^ic^t,  baS  Strotum. 

[Lat.  (sternere,  'strew').] 
Straw,  n.  bag  ®tro^ ;  ber  ©tro^^alm,  Jgtatm; 

^5'.  bie  fileinigteit.    a  man  of  — ,  bcr  ®tvoii= 

iiiann;  fig.  ber  Ajabcmc^tg.    be  (or  lie)  in  the 

— ,  vulg.  \n  5ffio(|en  liegen.    it  is  not  worth  a 

— ,  e8  ift  teinen  i^fiffevling  ivcitl;.    -berry,  n. 

bie    ©rcbeere.      -colored,    adj.    ftrol)faii>en. 

-cutter,  n.  bev^acfevUng^l^noiccr;  bie  i^acfer= 

Irngslaoe.    -hat,  n.  bev  ©tro^Ijiit. 
strany,  adj.  firo^eni,  ftiol}al;ulid} ;  Iei($t. 
stray,  inlr.  men,  ivre  ge^cn,  fet)l  ge^en,  fic^ 

verirven;   ^crum  irieii,    l)eium   fc^njcifen. 
stray,  adj.  ixu,  ccrivvt,  ceilaufen,  Dcvloren.    n. 

bad   iBeiloreue,   bciivi-te    ©cjc^opf,    »cnaufene 

streak,  n.  ber  Strtd^,  6trcif,  etrcifen. 

streak,  tr.  ftvcifcn,  ftvcifig  mac^en;  ftrtJ^eln. 

streaky,  adj.  ftvctfig,  geftveift. 

stream,  n.  cec  6lrom,  '^lup,  2auf. 

stream,  intr.    (au6)ftrbmen,    fliepen,   ft^ic^cn, 

rinnen.    tr.  ftvetfig  niadien,  ftreifen. 
streamer,  n.  bie  ga^nc,  glagge,  aiUnipel. 
streamlet,  n.  bcr  fleuie  %\\x^,  la^  aSajjerc^en. 
streamy,    adv.   jltroHtcnb,    rinncnb,    gcirajjert. 
street,  n.  bie  @af|e,  Strn^c.    -walker,  n.  bcr 

^45flaftertretcv;  tie  (Saijcn^uvc. 
strength,  n.  tie  Stclrfe,  Kraft;  §arte,  Seflig-^ 

teit;  iUiadjt,   Strettfrafte.     upon  tho  —  of, 

fraft,  wcrniijgc.    |fr.  strong.] 
strengthen,  tr.  ftart  mac^cn,  flarten;  Beftirfcn; 

frafti.^en,    tjerftarien;     bcfcfttgeu;     bcftdtigen. 

intr.  ftart  trcrben,  crftarten,  fid^  tcrftarfen. 
strenuous,  adj.  (adr. -ly.)  tavfcr,  tut)n,  reader, 

l)erjl)ait;  l;eftig,  eifrig.    [l^&i.  strcnuus.] 
stress,  n.  bie  ©tarte,  Slraft,  bcr  3iad)trucf ;  bcr 

ijauptpuntt,  9cic^tpuntt;  bie  <bd)irere,   ba§  6k= 

Juii^t.    — of  the  voice,  bie  proiDDiji^e  2?eto= 

nung.    — of  weather,   bag  ungcftiinic  iJBcttcr. 

lay  —  upon  a  thing,  fig.  ein  ©cnjidjt  auf 

ctaia§  legen,  auf  ctiuag  auftringcn. 
stretch,  tr.  bc[)ncn,  rcctcn,  ftrctfen,  auSftrcden, 

fpanuen,   auefpanncn;   anfpanncn,  anfrrcngen; 

ubcrfpannen,    iibcrtreiben,   tiigen.     intr.    fid) 

ftrcden,  fic^  erftverfcn;  fid)  bct)ncn,  fid)  anftrens 

gen,  c.ngreifen;  wide  ©cgel  fitljren. 
stretch,  n.  bie  Slugftrerfung,  9lugbel)nung,  (Span= 

nung;  ©trcrfe,  2Bcitc,  bcr  Unifang;  bie  ^JInftrcn= 

flung ;  Ucbcrfpannung.    at  a  — ,  in  eincm  3uge, 

Winter  einanber.    be  on  the  — ,  in  (banger)  Wv.- 

genjiB^eit  feiti. 
stretcher,  n.    Stulbc^nenb  (part,  as  n.),  bcr 

•Dc^ner,  (Spanner;  ©trcrfmertjcug,   taS  Street; 

eiffu;    bag  !CiucrI)oli;    tie  Stragbat^re  (fur  tie 

itt«rtouubeten}. 


strew,  O.  tr.  fircucu,  befireuen,  augfireuen,  jcr* 
ftreuen. 

striae,  n.pl.  bie  Streifcn,  5ur(J)cn.    [Lat.] 

striate(d),  adj.  geftrcift,  gefurd}t,  gcretfclt. 

striature,  n.  Die  Strcifung,  i^ijljluug,  j^ot^Ue^Ie, 
ber  (Sinjdjuitt. 

strickle,  n.  bag  Streid)I)ol,^ 

strict,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  enge;  feft,  ftraff;  genau, 
punftlic^,  ftritt;  ftreugc,  fd)avt;  auobructlit^. 
[Lat.  strictus  (stringere,  '  draw  tight ').] 

strictness,  n.  tie  (Snge;  Straffl)c»;  ®cnauig* 
tcit,  ^4>uuttli£^leit;  2lugtritdlid)tcu ;  Strengo, 
Scbarfe. 

stricture,  n.  bie  ^uf^Jnimcnjie^ung ;  fritifi^c  23c= 
mertuug,  ber  SSeriveig,  2:abel.    [see  strict.] 

stride,  O.intr.  fcbreiten;  fic^  fpreijcn  orausfper; 
ven.  tr.  bcj^reiten;  burdjfc^rettcn,  ubcr- 
fd)reiten.  (bein. 

stride,  n.  ber  gro^c  weitc  S(^rttt;  bag  Sperr^: 

stridor,  n.  bcr  plb^Iidje  Sc^lag,  Sdjall,  ituaU. 
[Lat.  (stridere,  '  creak  ').] 

stridulous,  adj.  tiuftcrnb,  fnirf(^enb. 

strife,  n.  ber  Streit,  ^ant,  ^^ro.jcp,  ffrieg;  bag 
aBiDcrftrebeu;  ber  2yettftveit,  3iad)eifer,  tui 
Strcben. 

strifcful,  a(^.  ftrcitfuc^tig,  3intif(^ ;  ftreitig,  mip; 
bcQig,  iDibcrjpred^enb. 

strigous,  adj.  ftvicgeli(^.  [Lat.  strigosus  (strin- 
gere, 'scrape ').] 

strike,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  fdjtagcn,  fc^meifien,  ftopen, 
trcffen;  prftgen,  nitin^en;  ftrciii^cn,  abftreic^cn; 
nietertafica;  fd)mcttcrn,  bonncru,  crtbnen;  tie 
2lrbeiteinfieden  (uni  l)bbcren  8ol)n  juerjipuigen); 
auf  ben  (Srunt  ftofjen,  ftrauten;  tie  Segcl  ftrets 
djen.  —  a  balance,  ten  Salbo  jtcVen;  ctucu 
Salbo  auggleid)en,  eiue  Oicd)nung  faltiren.  — 
blind,  bliiit  mac^en,  blcucen.  —  a  blow, 
ctueu  Sd)lag  tt)un.  —  dead,  tcbten;  fig.  einciL 
ftarfen  (Stntruct  bei  (eincni)  niadjcn.  — fire, 
gcuer  anf^lagen.  —  the  tents,  bie  Qdte  ab- 
brec^cn.  the  clock  strikes,  bie  Ubr  fc^ldgt. 
—  against,  an  eticag  ftofjcn;  fig.  anberftreitcn ; 
fic^  njct)ren.  —  at,  fdjlagen  »ac^;  Jig.  aw- 
grctfrn,  unternc^men.  —  down,  fiUen;  nic= 
terlaffen.  —  off,  abfc^Iagen,  ab^aucn;  ab= 
bructcn;  fi(^  rcega'cnten,  trennen;  rccgftrci^eu ; 
abfc^affen.  —out,  augftreic^cn,  bur^ftrci(^en; 
aust^un  (einen  bejot^Itcn  S^ultpcfteu);  ^eraug 
fd^lagcn;  erfinbeu,  Iierporbringen;  augtrcten, 
ausi^ireifen.  —  through,  leud^ten,  bli^cn, 
burd^ftrablcn.  —  with  surprise,  mit  SBeftiiVi 
jung  erfuUen. 

strike,  n.  bcr  Strcl^,  Strict;  bie  2trbeitgeinftcl; 
lung,  2Bcigerung  ju  arbcitcn. 

striker,  n.  bcr  Si^lager,  Slngrcifcr,  Stugfi^Iagcr; 
etreidjer. 

striking,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  auffatlenb,  eincu 
fd)ncUen  (Sintruct  nia(^cnb,  angrcifcnt.  —  like- 
ness, cine  auffallente  2lei)nlic^'tcit;  ein  rco^lge^ 
trcffcneg  aSiltni^. 

string,  n.  bie  S^uur,  bag  35anb,  ber  gaben;  tie 
Saitc;  ber  i)tcrc,  bie  Se^uc;  bag  ^mig^nbant ; 
bie  9icit)C,  j^clge.  have  two  — s  to  one's 
bow,  an  jraei  Stricfeu  3ic()cn;  jiuci  a)i;ttcI(U>cr= 
ti)eilc)  juglcic^  ^aben. 

string,  O.tr.  beSoitcn,  (mitSaitcnjbejie^cn,  auf- 
jicbcn ;  mit  Sel)nen  or  DJeroen  pcrfel)cn,  ftirfcu ; 
anftrcngcn,  aujicben;  vei^cn,  aufvei^en.  — 
beans,  23c^nen  abjiefien. 

stringent,  adj.  tuiftig,  nad^brudlid?.  [Lat. 
stringens  (stringere,  '  draw  tight ').] 

string-less,  ocZ/.  uubefaitet;   neruenlo^;    o^ne 


stringy 


306 


stnnid 


ctringy,  adj.  faicri^,  iafciicj;  faitcnartig. 
strip,  tr.  abjtet)cn,  ousjtc^en,  enttleiben;  oBjc^Ss 

len;    rauben,  berauben,  pliinbern;    abionbern, 

trenncn.    —  naked,  narft  ausjie^cn.    —  oue 

of,  einen  auSjie^en,  entblo^en,  berauben,  einem 

(etrca^)  ne^men.    —off,  abjie^en,  auSplunbern; 

abj^alcn. 

strip,  n.  ber  Strcifcn,  ®($initt,  baS  ©c^nittd^cn. 
stripe,  tr.    ftrcifcu,  jlreiftg  ma^en;    jc^lagen, 

peitfc^en. 
stripe,  n.    tor  6tretf,    gtric^;    S^nitt;    btc 

Stneinc;  bcr  ©ticidj,  od^lag  (init  cincc  '^cttjdjc, 

etc.), 
stripling,  n.  bcr  Strcfinng,  junge  3JZcnf(^,  2Iuf= 

jdjoijUng,  bag  5Biirid)c^cu. 
strive,  O.  intr.  ftrcfien,  fic^  bcftrcben,  fii^  anflrcn= 

gen;  fic^  ftraubeu,  ftreiten;  eiferii,  juettcifern; 

ftc^  beicerben. 
strolie,  n.  ber  (Strei^,  Sd}Iag,  ^leb;   <Zixx6^, 

^ug  (mit  bem  ^tniel);  bet  (^locfcnjdjlag.     —  of 

the  oars,  ber  Oiuberjdjlag.     it  is  upon  the  — 

of  nine,   e6  tft  auf  bem  ©(^tagc  ncun.    —  of 

the  piston,  ber  ^olben^ub.    — of  a  pen,  ber 

geberftrtc^.     [fr.  strike.] 
strolie,  tr.  ftrcit^cii,  ftvctd;cln;  y(f)mcicl>eln. 
stroliesnian,  n.  ber  3>oriuautt,  ^orrubcret  in 

einem  Soote. 
stroii,     intr.     ^cnimjlreifen,    ^crumioanbcrn, 

lierumfdjlenbern,  fpajiercn  ge^en. 
stroll,  n.  ba§  ^crum^c^Ienbern. 
stroller,    n.  ber  ^erumftreifcr,    Canfc.Prci(i^cr, 

fianblaufer;  bcr  I)erumjiet)enbe  ©c^aajpieter. 
strong,  adj.  (adv.-ly.)ftar£;  feft;  ^eftig,  Icbboft, 

l)art,  ftrcng;  tviftig  gejunb;  traftcoU;  mi^tig 

l^eftig;   begieng,  etfng;   giiltig;  biinoig,  uber 

jeugenb;   nadjcrudli*;  ftail  rie^enb.    -hold, 

n.  ber  fefte  %{<i%,  bie  gcftung. 
strop,  n.  ber  (strc)))) ;  (razor  — )  bcr  ©trei(^ 

riemen. 
strophe,  n.  tie  ©tro^^c,  ber  SSer6fafe,  SSerS 

[Fr.  (Gr.  strephein, '  twist ').] 
strow  =  strew. 
structure,  n.  baS  iBaucn;  ©etaube,  bcr  93au; 

bie  a3auart,  3"i<inimcnK^""^'  iyugung-    [Lat. 

structura  {sti-uere,  'build  ').] 
struggle,  intr.  fic^  anftrengcn,  flrcbcn,  fit^  bc^ 

ftreben,  bcmii^en,  fid)  ftraubeu;  tampfeu,  viu; 

gen,  ftreiten. 
struggle,  n.  bie  StnOrcngung,  ^cftige  93cmu= 

^ung,  ta^  ©trauben,    ©trebeu;   ber  Sampf, 

Stieit;  bie  SfJotl),  2lngft,  2tgouie. 
strum,  intr.  vulg.  ftebcln,  flimpern,  Tra^en. 
strumous,  adj.  fropfig.     [Lat.  strumosus.] 
strumpet,  n.  bie  bffentlic^e  ^urc,  ©affenbute. 

ac(j.  ^urerift^;  unbeftanbig.  [prov.  E.  strum{p), 

•  harlot '.]  [bruften. 

strot,   intr.  ftro^en,  fid)  fpretjcn,  floljircn,  ftcb 
strut,  n.  ba§  <5tro^cn,  58rufteu,  tor  ftolje  ©ang, 

©trau^gang. 
stratliious,  adj.  ftrmtfartig,  bem  <Strati^e  a^n- 

lic^.     [Lat.  struthius  {strut/do,  '  ostrich  ').J 
strychnine,  n.  ba§  @tri)l^»tn.    [Fr.  (Gr.).] 
stub,  ».  bag  ©tammsGnbe,  ber  ©tunipf,  ©furj, 
©tift.  [auSnjurjcln.] 

stub  (—  up),  tr.   (au8=)rcutcn,    (au§s)rctlen, 
stubbed,  adj.  abgeflumpft/  geftu^t;  unterfegt; 
fig.  Ifott,  grob. 
stubble,  n.  bie  StO^^el,  fccr  fialm.    -fleld,  n. 

baS  StoWelfclt''    [dim.  of  stub,  or  fr.  L.  Lat. 

stupula  ] 
stubborn,    a^j.    (adv.  -ly.)    fleif,    :^artna(Ttg, 

reiberfparfltg.  ^al§ftartig,  ftetffiunig,  bel;aiilid), 
Pandjaft.    [fr.  stub.] 


stubby,  adj.  ftiaff,  I'urj  unb  btcf,  untcrfc^jt. 
stucco,  n.  bcr  Sturf,  ©ipiSmiJrtel:  bie  Studiaturs) 
arbcit.     [Ital.  (Germ.).] 
stucco,  tr.  mtt  6tutf(atur);arbftt  tocrfeticn. 

1.  stud,  n.  bie  ijifofte;  ber  ©tanbet;  3Jagcl  (mtt 
gto^cm  Stopf  ju  ^icrratb),  i!uopf;  ^emotnopf, 
(ibemifetttnopf.     [akin  wth  ©tit^e.] 

2.  stud,  n.  bie  (©tutcrci;  ber  iWarftall. 
stud,  tr.  mit  3iagclu  or  ajudclu  jiercn  or  bcs 

fd^lagcn  or  befc^en. 

student,  ».  bcr  ©tubcitt,  §o(i^fc^utcr;  ©tubi* 
rciib  or  (S5elel;rt  {part's  as  n.).  [Lat.  (see 
study).] 

studied,  adj.  idcltn,  getc^rt,  bcaanbcrt.  —in 
law,  in  ben  Siecbtcn  crfai)rcu. 
studio,  n.  la^  Sltclier,  bie  9JiaIcrf(^uIc.  [Lat.] 
studious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  (ber  ©etebtfamfeit) 
befliffeu,  fteipig,  emfig,  beflifjen;  adjtfam,  nac^s 
benfenb. 

study,  n.  bag  (Stu&tuin;  ©tubtrcn;  J^orf^en, 
Unterjud)cn;  bie  (S;rlernung,  ber  Sernfleip,  bte 
2luftrengung;  baS  3^a^benlen,  ©innen;  bte 
SernAcit;  2Biffenfd)aft,  itenntnip;  Stubirftube, 
ba^  ijelejiinmcr;  SUelier.  he  makes  it  his  — , 
er  legt  fic^  barauf,  er  befleipigct  ficb.  be  in  a 
brown  — ,  col.  m  tiefcn  (^ecaufen  (triibe,  lUif;; 
launtg)  fein. 

study,  tr.  (or  in^r.)  ftubircn ;  nadjbcnfcn,  burc^; 
bcnteu;  forfd)en,  burd}tDrfc^cu,  uutcrfuc^cn; 
burcblernen;  ben  2Bifienfd)afteu  oblicgen;    \i^ 

,  ijePeipigen.    [Lat.  studere.] 

stuff,  n.  ber  Stoff,  ©cgenftanb,  bie  9D?aterie, 
SUtaffe;  tai  ©etucbc,  ber  jjcug;  (^emengjel; 
guUfel. 

stuff,  tr.  fto^fcn,  tjotlftcptcn,  fulfen,  anfutfen; 
tjerftopfen,  auftopfeu;  cinprcffen;  rcicblici^  ucr= 
fe^en,  auSftotteu.     intr.  iibovmafng   or  gievig  ■ 
cffen,  fid)  i^oUitopfeu.     stuffed  birds,  auugcs 
fiopftc  ajogel. 

stultify,  tr.  bumm  (mm  9?arren)  mad;en;  fur 
geifteeabitjefenb  erfliren.  [Lat.  slultus,  'fool- 
ish': -/(/.] 

stum,  n.  ber  Wlo^;  ©a^rreein. 

stum,  tr.  (burc^  i)Joft)  icteber  aufgal^reu  laffen, 
neu  mad;en. 

stumble,  intr.  ftolpern,  ftrau(^eln,  fct)I  treten ; 
ftofjcu,  anfto^en,  einen  ge^ler  bevjebeu;  jufaU 
Itgeraicife  auf  etroaS  fto^cn.  tr.  aufbalten,  Jlns 
ftop  gcbcn,  beletoigen.  —  on  (upon),  or  into, 
auf  etwaS  ftopen,  eg  plo^Iid)  antreffen. 

stumble,  n.  ba§  ©tolpcru,  ©trauc^eln;  ber 
Se^Uritt,  ©^ni^er,  Soc!. 

stump,  n.  ber  ©tuni^f,  ©tftmmct. 

stumpy,  adj.  turj,  ftaramig;  bart,  ficif. 

stun.  <r.  betauben;  »crbu^eit,  bcftiirjen,  fiaunen 
mac^cn. 

stunt,  tr.  am  SBa^St^ume  I^inbcrn,  Dcrbutten  Iaf= 
fen;  terroabrlDJen. 

stupe,  tr.  babea,  irarm  umfd;Iageu  or  terbinben. 
[Lat.  stupa,  '  tow '.] 

stupefaction,  n.  bie  25etaubung,SSerbu§ung,  Se* 
fturjung,  Xxx^  ©taunen. 

stupefy,  tr.  betauben,  terbufecn,  bumm  mad)cn, 
vevbummen;  be^  Seiuufitfciue  berauben;  beftuvjt 
mad)cn,  in  ©taunen  fe^en,  ftaunen  macben,  bcs 
t^orcn.  [Lat.  stupe/acere  (stupert,  '  be  stun- 
ned':-/!/).] 

stupendous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  erftaunenb,  crfiamis 
Ii(^,  iwunberfaui.  [Lat.  stupendus  {stupere,  *  be 
stunned ').] 

stnpid,  a/lj.  {adv.  -ly.)  bumm,  gciflloS,  topfloS, 
olbern,  bctaubt.  [Lat.  stupidus  {stupere,  'ba 
stunned').] 


stupidity 


307 


Bnbmissire 


stupidity,  n.  iic  ©umm^cit,  ©tumpf^eit;  58e: 

ftuvjung. 
stupor,  n.  bic  93ctiubung,  (Svjiatrung;  ba8  6r: 

ftauneu,  Slnftaunen.   [Lat.  see  above.] 
stuprate,  _  tr.    iiot^juc^tigcn,    fc^iiiten.    [Lat, 

Btupration,  n.  bie  iJZot^juc^tigung,  ©c^infcung, 
tas  Stuptiun. 

sturdy,   adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  flarl,  frafbcH,  berB ; 

ftctf,   ^art;  ftbvrig,  I^artnacftvV,    miitbicj,  fubn, 

tvetft,fec£.  [O. Fr. esfowrdt,  Tr.  ttourdi,  'head- 
less '.] 

sturgeon,  n.  ber  Stcv.  [Fr.  esturgeon.] 

stutter,  intr.  ftottcrn,  ftamraclu. 

sty,  n.  ber  (8i*H3etn=)S'talI,  (Sc^reeinsjiloBen. 

sty,  tr.  einftalien,  ciufpcrren. 

Stygian,  adj.  ft^nUl^r  i>oni\(i). 

style,  n.  fcer  ©viffel,  Stic^el,  bie  <2pt^c;  ber  ^eU 

ger;  ber  (©t^I,  bie  ©^rcibart;  bie  Slrt,  eigcne 

*JJ?anier  in  ben  tun[ten;  a5erfaf)vungi5art;  bie 

3ettre(^nung  (old  — ,  bie  altc  julianifdje  3ett= 

Tcct^nung;  new—,  bie  neue  3citi^e(^nii"{i)  see 

a/50  stiie.    [Fr.  (Gr.  stylos,  '  pillar,  writing 

instrument ').] 

style,  tr.  ucnnen,  Benennen,  Betiteln. 
stylirorm,  adj.  nabelforinig,  fpifeig,  giiffelformig. 

[see  style  and  form.] 
stylish,  adj.  pvunfbaft,  ^oc^tratenb,  ttiobi^d^. 
stylite,  n.  ber  (£tl)lit,  Saulcn^eilig  [adj.  as  n.]. 

[Fr.  (Gr.  sCy/os, 'pillar').] 
styloid,  same  as  stylil'orm. 
styptlc{al),  odj.ft^ptiitt),  ju^ammenjieBcnb,  Hut- 

ftiUcub,   [tcpfenb.    n.   Ca^  blutftiUcnbc  SDiittel. 

[Gr.  stypticos  {styphein,  'contract').] 
Styrla,  n.  bie  Stciermarf. 
Styx,  n.  ber  gt^f ,  ^?cUcnflu§.   FLat.-Gr.] 
suasion,  «.  bie  Ueberrebung,  UJerebung.    [Lat. 

suasio  (suadere,  '  persuade ').] 
suasire,  adj.  iibevrecenb,  berebenb. 
Kuasory,  adj.  jum  Ucberrcben  bicnltc^,   ubcrs 

tebenb. 
suavity,  n.  bie  ©u^igfett,  SieBIic^fcit,  Stnmut:^. 

[Lat.  suavitas  {suavis,  •  sweet ').] 
sub-,  prefix  =  under.   [Lat.] 
sub-acid,  adj.  cin  trenig  (ctiuaS)  ?auer,  fiucrlid^. 
sub-acrid,  adj.  ein  wenig  ^erbc,  etioaS  jittarf. 
subaltern,  adj.  untergcorbnet.  n.  ber  llnterbe- 

anite,  @u6aUcrn.     [Fr,  suhalterne  (Lat.  sab, 

'under',  alter,  '  the  other  ').] 
sub-iiqueous,  adj.  unter  bem  SBaffer  (Itegenb). 
sub-axillary,  adj.  untcr  bem  Urfpruug  bciJ  5li"te6 

ftc^cnb. 
sub-committee,  n.  bie  Untercommifrion,  ber  Un; 

terauSfd^up. 
sub-cutaneous,  adj.  untcr  ber  §aut  Bcfinbtic^, 

jirifc^en  §aut  unb  gtetj(^. 
subdititious,  adj.  untergefd^oBcn.  [Lat.  subditi- 

lius  (Lat.  sub-dare,  'substitute  ').] 
sub-divide,  tr.  untevabt^eileu,  fubJiDiiircn.  intr. 

unterabgctt)eilt  rcerben. 
sub-division,  n.  bie  llnteraBt^cilung,  SnBJ)tai= 

(ton;  Ca^  UnterabtBeilen.  [subdue.] 

Kubduable,  adj.  luUerrccrtbar,  Beswingbav.   [see 
subdual,  n.  bie  Unterreerfung. 
subduce.  -ct,  tr.  cntucBen,  rccgncBmon,  rceg= 

jiebon ;  )ubtra^iren.    [L&t. sub-ducere  ('  lead ').] 
Bubduction,  n.  bie  ©ntjtebung,  9Begnal;me;  Slb= 

jiebung,  ber  9lbjug,  bic  Subtraction. 
subdue,  tr.  untenterfen,  iintcrnjiiv[i;-\  macBcn,  Bcs 

jroingen,  libcrrcaltigen;  unterbriicfeu,  banDigcn, 

jabmcn,   fcampfen;  (2anb)  wcrbcin-rn,  fvud^tbar 

inac^cn;  (Unfraut)  Dcrtilgcn.   [0,Fj:,  sub-duzer 

(Lat.  (iuficre,  •  lead,  hviag ').] 


subduer,  n.  fccr  33c3«3iiu3cv,  SBanbigcr,  Untcr* 
briicter,  Qai)met,  UnterjoAcr. 

subliastation,  n.  ber  ijffentlicte  SGerfauf,  bie 
2luction,  (SuB^aftfltion.  [Lat.  sub-hastatia 
(hasta,  '  spear ',  stuck  in  the  ground  at 
public  sales).] 

sub-jaceut,  ac/j.  barunlet  Uegenb;  untcn  (tlcfer) 
gelegen. 

subject,  adj.  unter  ctTOaSBeftnblicB;  unterworfeit, 
untcrgeben,  bienftbar;  ausigefefet;  »erpflid)tft, 
fdutlbig;  jum  ©runbe  gclegt.  n.  the  —  matter, 
ber  (traglidje)  (Segenftanb.  hold  — ,  jut 
SBerfiigung  B^Uen.  —  to  my  order,  ju  mcis 
ner  iBerfiigung. 

ubject,  V.  ber  llntcrt:^an,  UntcrgcBen  (part, 
as  n.);  bad  SiiBicct,  ber  ©egenftanb,  ba^ 
©runbrcefen,  (Sruntircrt,  ber  ©toff,  bad 
SBcfen.     [Lat.  sub-jectus  (jacere,  '  throw  ').] 

subijeet,  tr.   unterroerfen,  unterlegen;   barlegcn, 

barfteUen;  au^fefeen,  Blo^jleaen;  unterjodjni. 

subjection,  n.  bte  Unterwerfung;    Untcncoifen? 

Beit;  Slb^ingtgfeit,  2)icnftbarfeit. 

subjective,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fubicftlo,  Inner,  cin* 

woBncnb. 

sub-join,  tr.  nc^  Bcifiigen,  mit  B'tju  ic^en. 
subjugate,  tr.   unterjodben,  untevreerfen,  b-jtctn* 

gen,    jjotngen.        [Lat.    sub-jugare    (jugum, 

•yoke').] 
subjugation,  n.bie  llntcrjocBung,  Untcrnicrfung. 
sub-junction,  n.  bie  23eifijgung,  5)tnfugung,  Hiiu 

bintung. 
subjunctive,  «<f;.  Bctgcfiigt,  t?crBunbcn;  vetBin* 

benb.    n.  (mood),  ber  SiiBinuctiD,  (ionjunctij?. 

[Lat.   subjunctivus  (sub-jungere,  '  sub-join  ').] 
sublation,  n.  bie  9Bcgnal}ine,  GutjicBung.  [Lat. 

sub-laiio  (tollere,  '  take  away ').] 
sub-let,  tr.    wicber    »erpac^ten,    tticbcr    ter* 

inietBcn. 
subligation,  n.  bie  93thbung  unter»nrt§,  bnS 

Unterbinbcn.        [Lat.     sub-ligatio,      (ligare, 

'bind').] 

sublimable,  adj.  ju  fttBlimircn,  iuBIimirBar. 
sublimate,  ^r.  fuBlimtrcit,  empor  trciben;  fig. 

txl)o\)<w,  erbcBen,  tcreceln.      [Lat.  sublimare 

(sublimis.  '  high,  sublime ').] 
sublimate,  adj.  fuBtimirt;  ^/tfif.  crBaBen.    n.  bag 

©ubliuiat,  fublimirte  Ciuccffilber. 
sublimation,  n.  bte  ©uBUmnttoii,  emportrcts 

Bung;  fig.  lSvl)6Buug,  Sjeveblung. 
sublime,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  erBaben,  Bd(B,  fttBHltt, 

ftolj;  vorucl)m;  trep^.     n.  ba^  Grbabcne,  tie 

GiBabenBcit.     [Lat.  sublimis  (prob'ly  sub-lc' 

vare,  'lift  up').] 
sublime,     tr.     fuBHtntrcn,     auftrciBen;    fij. 

erBoBcn,  Bercbeln.     intr.  ^uBUmirt  werben,  cms 

porfteigen. 
sublimity,  n.    bie     (Sr^aBenBcit,    ^c^i    9Sor* 

trcffli^fctt. 

sublingual,  adj.  unter  ber  3""^". 
sub-lunar(y),  ad,f.  untcr  bem  SDtonbc,  trbiicB. 
sub-mariue,  adj.  untermcerij^,   untcr  (in)  bet 

©ee. 
sub-mersre,    tr.    untcrtaucBen;     untcr   SBaffcr 

fe^en,  ubcifd)n)cmmen 
submerse(d),   adj.    untergetaudjt,    untcr    bem 

SBaifer  luacBJenb. 
submersion,  n.   baS  UntcrtaucBen,  Grtrinlcn; 

bie  UeberfcBicemmung. 
submission,  n.  bie  Unterwerfung,  UntergeBung; 

®emutB,  ©clBftwevIauguung,     UntertBantg.cit;, 

ber  ®eborfam.    [Lat.  guhmissio  (see  subniit).] 
submissive,  adj.  (adv,  -ly.)  unterwurjig,  unter» 

geBen,  bcmutBtg. 


submit 


308 


subvert 


submit,  tr.  itntcrmcrfcit;  crnicfcrivjcn;  uOcrlaHcn, 

an^eirai'teilen,  tjorlo^ea.    intr.  \\6)  untencerteu, 

fic^  crgeben,  fief)  gcfangen  geben  (to,  ciuem); 

nac^geben,  iDeid^en.  [Lat.  sub-mittere  ('  send  -).] 
subordinacy,  n.  tic  8utiort>inatu)u ;  Uutcroro^ 

nung,  ite  UntenBurfigtcU. 
subordinate,  adj.  {adv.    -ly.)  fuSorMntrt;  un» 

tageorbuet,  unteriDovfcu. 
8ub«ordiuate,  tr.  fubortitnlren ;   unterorbncn, 

unterfegen,  abfiufen,  uutevicevfeit. 
subordination,  n.  tie  8ul)orbinottOtt ;  ltnter= 

crbimng;    Umermurfigfett;    9tcU)e,  Vlbftufung. 
suborn,  tr.  anftiften,   l^oimli^  anftcflcii  or  ^ot; 

fc^ieben,  »erful)ren,  fceftei^cu.      [Lat.  sub-or- 

nare  {« furnish. ').] 
subornation,  n.  bie  Stnjliftung ;   I)ciniti(^e  'Jin- 

fteUung,    ajcifu^vung;     aJJittl;eUuiig     falf^er 

Seugeit. 
subpoena,  n.  ble  SSovIabung  »ot  Oertc^t,  bag 

iBorgebot,  bte  Gitatton  bet  ©trafe.    [sub,  poena, 

•punishment'.] 
subpoena,  tr.  (—  one,  einen  bel  ©trofc  »or  ©e? 

ti^t)  »orlaten,  tjovforfcern,  citiven. 
sub-prior,  n.  iev  Qxibpviot,  Untcrprior. 
sub-rector,  n.  ber  Subrcctor,  Unterrcctor. 
sub-salt,  n.  (Ch.)  eiu  ©aij  ba5  eiu  Ueberma^  ter 

Safe  cnt^alt. 
sub-scribe,  tr.  or  intr.  unterfd^rcibctt,  unter5et(^; 

lien,  fubfcribireii  (to,  auf),  obomiiven;  fig.  eiu= 

loilligen,  beiptli^tcii,  cincjct^cn. 
subscriber,  n.  bev  Uutcijeicbner,  SuOfcriOcnt, 

Stbonnent. 
subscription,  n.  fcie  Untcrfcbretbung,  Unterjcic^: 

nung,  Unteijc^riit,  Sutifcrivtiou,  ti^  2tbo:;ue= 

ment. 
sub-section,  n.  bie  unterabt^eilung,  ber  Unter; 

abi'i^niU. 
sub-sequent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  folgenb,  nac^fol; 

genb.    adv.  folgenba,  na^l)er;  batna^,  mitr)in. 

—  to  that  time,  ixdi^  biejer  ^eit.  a  —  clause, 

ber  3"fi>fe<i»^tifel- 
sub-serve,  tr.  bicnen,  Be^ulfli(^  fein,  nac^toras 

men,  %e\%i  leiften. 
subservience,  -cy,  n.  ber  ©ienfl,  bie  ©ienlicf); 

leit,  giirbevltc^feit,    93e()iilflic^{eit;    Untcvn5uv= 

figleit,  9lb^angigteit;   aBtUfa^rigteit. 
subservient,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  biencnb,  btenflbar; 

bienlict),  nii§Uc^,  beforberlic^. 
subside,  intr.  niebevgc^en,  fii^  fcfeen,  fi(^  Icgen 

(con  einer  ©efc^njulft),  finten,  fallen,  abne^m'en. 

[Lat.  sub-sidere  ('  settle ').] 
subsidence,  -cy,  n,  ha^  Sinlcn,  fatten,  bie  8tb; 

na^ine;  ber  (23obcn;)3a^. 
subsidiary,  adj.  .^iiife  Ieii"tenb,'^ctfenb,  beigcorb= 

net,  §tilt'3;,  ^JJeben;.   n.  ^iilfeleiftenb   (adj.  as 

n.),  ber  ©e^iilfe.    [see  subsidy.] 
subsidize,  tr.  ^iilfggelber  gebeu,  tnit  Sufijibicn 

berfe^en. 

subsidy,  n.  bie  (®etbi)§utfe,  baS  §filfi8gclb,  bte 

3ubu§e,  ber  23eitrag;  (p^.)  bie  ©utifibtcn.  [Lat. 

subsidium    (see  subside};   'reserve-troops', 

whence  •  military  support  or  aid ' .] 

sub-sign,  tr.  untcijci^nen,  barunter  fe^en. 

subsist,  intr.  befte^en,  ba  fein,  forhuat^ren,  5tci= 

ben;  fic^  ernai^ren,  f^c^  er^alten,    augfommen, 

It-ben.  tr.ttmiivm.  [LAt.sub-sistere('sta,nd.'). 

subsistence,  -cy,  n.  ba^  fortbauernbe  CDafein, 

93c^c^en;  bag  «eben8mittel,  ber  Unter^alt,  ia^ 

?Iu§fommen,  ber  Cebengunter^alt. 

subsisteat,  adj.  bofeieub,  befte^enb;  inroo^nenb, 

cigen. 

sub-soil,  n.  ba6  untere  (Srbreir^,  bie  Orunblage. 

sob-species,  n.  bie  ^albart,  ©c^einait. 


substance,  n.  bie  SuOftaii;?;  baS  SBcfen,  ^ing; 
beriiurper;  n>efentlid)e  2i3eitanbt^eil,  bagaBcjent^ 
U;^e;  ber  wefentlii^e  3n^aU,  A^auptin^alt;  ber 
9ietc^t^um,  bag  Sigent^um.    [Fr.,  Lat.  sub- 
stantia {Stare,  '  stand ').] 
substantial,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ttJefentttc^,  ^etOffs 
ftiubig;  iDtrfU^;  torperlic^,  matertell;ftarf,  bi^t, 
feft;  friftig,  gebrungen,  nal)rbaft;  wermogcnb. 
n.  pi.  substantials^   bie  H)efcntU(!^ett  Z^iik, 
§auptpuntte,  rcejentlK^en  ®inge. 
substantiality,  n.  bie  SBefentUc^feit,  bo8  SSefcnt ' 
Itd^e,  bie  ^auptfai^Ui^feit;  2Birtlid)!eit;  ilorpets 
Udjteit;  Starfe,  geftigteit;  9iai)rbaftigfeit. 
substantiate,  tr.  jum  SSefcn  ntadjcu,  werwirfs 
Itij^en,  aSeftanb  geben,  befcftigen;  bartbun,  bci 
ftattgen,    beglaubtgen,    beuvlunbeu,    beweifeu. 
[see  substance.] 
substantive,    n.    bag  Suiftontiti,  §auptt»ott, 

©adjiDort.    [see  above.] 
substantively,  adv.  rccfentUc^,  atg  Suiftantiti. 
substitute,  tr.  fubftitutrcn,  suorouea,  an  eiucS 

3lnbern  ©telle  fegeu,  untevfdjiebeu.    [Lat.  sub- 

stituere  (statuere,  'place').] 
substitute,  n.  ber  6utiftitut,  ^ugeorbnet  (part. 

asn.),  ber  Slmtgcerireter,  ©telluertreier;  bag 

©urrogat,  Srfafemittel. 
substitution,  n.  bie  Sitdftltuirung,  3"ori'nwn3; 

totelloertretung ;  Untevfd)iebiinv3. 
sub-stratum,  n.  bie  ©d^icbt,  Cage;  baS  (Sutif!rflt. 
substruction,    sub-structure,    n.    bag   Uu:cr» 

bauen;  ber  Uaterbau,bie  ©ruuClage;  bag  (Sruuli 

gcbftube. 
sub-tend,  tr.  be^^nen,   jie^en,  fpannen.    intr. 

be^neu. 
Bubterflace,  n.  bie  2tugflu(^t,  ber  95ortt?anb,  99e; 

Ijelf .      [Fr.    (Lat.    subter,    '  under ',  fugtre, 

'flee').] 
subterranean,  -ncBus,  cuij.  ttnterirbifd).  [Lat. 

sub-terraneus  (terra,  'earth').] 
subtile,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.) fubtil,  fein,  liinflli^,  ^art, 

biinn;  ^c^arf,  burc^Drtngeub  :  (more  common/ y 

subtle)  fd)arffic^tig,  fpifefinbig;    lijlig,   f.^la't, 

!lug,   binterliftig,   bctriigerifc^.     [Lat.  sub-tilis 

(tela,  '  web '),  prop'ly  '  woven  fine '  etc.] 
snbtillzation,  n.  tie  3Serbunnung,  9Scrfetnerung; 

(Ch.)  ajerp^tigung;  fig.  ©pigfinbigteit,  £lu» 

gclei. 
subtilize,  tr.  fein  macI)Ctt,  berbiinnen,  jufc^irfen; 

perfeinern.  intr.  fpiftfiubig  fein,  flijgelu. 
subtilty,  n.  bie  geinbeit,  3avtt)cit;  fig.  ©dftSrfe, 

ber  ©^orffinn;  bie  epi^finbigteit;  iSift,  ©djlau- 

I)eit. 
subtle,  CK^.  (adv. -ly.)  fubtti;  lein,  Itfltg  etc. 

(see  subtile),   [contr'n  of  subtile.] 
subtract,  tr.  fudtrfl^trcn,  ab^eljeu  (from,  pon), 

ubnebmen.    [Lat.  sub-trahere  ('  draw  ').] 
subtraction,  n.    bie  ©u&tractiott,  Sl&ite^ung; 

(Sntjicbung. 

subtrahend,  n.  ber  (©itfttrn^cnb. 
subulate(d),  odj.  pfrieinen}btmig.  [N. Lat.  sttftu- 

latus  (subula,  •  awl ').] 
suburb,   n.  bie  2}crftabt;  jig.  bte  Oren^e,  bag 

Slu^enrcerf.  [Lat.  sub-urbium  (urbs,  '  city  ').| 
suburban,  adj.  pr  SSorftabt  gc^crig,  Sorftabt;. 

n.  ber  Sisorftabter. 
subvention,  n.  bag  ^wfc^enfommen;  bag  Sets 

fpvingen,  bie  §ulfe.  [Fr.  (Lat.  venire, '  come  ').] 
subversion,  «.  bie  Um£et)vung,  bev  Umftuvj,  tie 

3erftorung.   [see  subvert.] 
subversive,  adj.  .umfelucnb,  umfliirsenb,  jerjlos 

renb  (of,  ace). 
subvert,  tr.  umfeRren,  umftitr^cn,  jcrftoren;  »et3 

bcrbcu.  [Lat.  sul*-vertere  {'  turu ').] 


309 


suit 


8UC-,  prefix  =  sub,  before  c. 

guccedaneous,  adj.  \t(^tt  ttncS  Snbcrn  gcljcauc^t, 

an  Die  ©telle  eiue^  2(uDern  acfegt,  fteUcertrcteuD. 
saccedaneum,   n.  Ca»  (Sifagj  or  9iot^saKittcI, 

©urrogat.   [Lat.  (see  succeed).] 
succeed,  tr.  or  intr.  folgen,  in  Drbnung  geBen, 

nac^folgen;  erfolgcn,  geltngen,  glinfen.  he  suc- 
ceeds in  it,  e^  glucft  t^m.  I  succeeded  com- 
pletely, eg  gelang  mir  BoIIfommen.    —  to  an 

estate  {etc.),  in  2}efi§  etneS  (SuteS  (etc.)  toms 

men.    [Lat.  suc-cedere  ('  go ').] 
success,  n.  baig  ©elin^cn;  bee  Grfolg,  SluSgang, 

gtiictlic^e  Grfolg,  ba^  (iJtucf.   [see  succeed.) 
successful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gluctltc^,  erfolgreid), 

gelungen. 
succession,  n.  bie  golge,  S'Zadjf olge ;  iWac^f onis 

mcnfc^aft  (uon  Juvfteii),  a:t)tonfolge ;  ^Jlmtsf elge ; 

(irbfolae;    caiJ  ISrbfol jerectjt ;    tie  golgerci^e. 
successive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  etne3  na^  bein  3ln; 

tcni,  tclgerec^i;  (adv.)  ict  dicil)t  uac^,  nac^  eiu; 

aiifcr,  nac^  unD  ncid). 
success-less,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unglu(fli(!^,  erfolj; 

tog,  o^ne  gen)iinf(^ten  (xrfolg. 
successor,  n.  ber  2)iacl;foIger;  3;^ronfoIger;  St6c. 

[see  succeed.] 
succinct,   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  aufgcfc^urjt  (rare); 

taxi,  lurjgefapt,   gcDrangt,  gebrungeu.      [Lat. 

suc-cinctus  (cingere,  '  gird ').] 
succinic,  -nous,  adj.  bcrnfteine(r)n.    [Lat.  sue 

cinum,  'amber'.] 
succor,  tr.  t)clfen,  au-3{)etfen,  beifie^en,  93ctflanb 

leiften,  ju  §ulfc  fommen;   entfc^cn.    [Lat.  sue- 

currere  {'  run ').] 
succor,  n.  bie  §u(fe,  ber  iSciilanb;    Ontfafe; 

ijelrer;  entfe^cr. 

succor-less,  adj.  I)utf(o3,  o^ne  aScifianb. 
succory  =  cliiccory. 

succulence,  -cy,  n.  cie  ©afttgtcit,  SZai^rfainfeit. 
succulent,  adj.  faftig,  iaftuoU,  iial;rt)aft.    [Lat. 

succulentus  (succus,  'juice').] 
succumb,    intr.   crltegcn,   unterliegen.     [Lat. 

cumbere  {cubare,  'lie  down  ').] 
such,  pron.  adj.  or  aiv.   fold^;   ber;  fo,   auf 

btefe  'ilvl.    —  a  (some  — ),  iolcb,  folc^  ein  (etne, 

eineS),    bevgteidjeu.     —  are,    jum    Seifpiel. 

—  as  it  is,  fo  loie  c§  ift.   —  as  know,  bie  ^un= 

bigen.    —  is  the  case,  fo  ift  biejeg,  fo  ift  ber 

gall.    — like,  bcigleic^en.    — and — ,  berunb 

ber;  fo  unD  fo.    —  a  one,  bee  unD  ber,  bie  unc 

bie,  fo  einer,  folc^  einev. 

suck,  tr.  (or  intr.)  fauflcn,  etnfaugen,  ein^teBen. 
suck,  n.  tag  Saugen ;   Die  9)Juttermil^.    give 

— ,  tne  93ruft  geben,  ftiden.    sucking-bottle,  n. 

bag  toaugfl"af(^c^cn,  Siutfd^flafc^c^en.    -child,  n. 

bee  ©augling.     -piir,    n.    bag    ©panfevfel. 

-pump,  n.  tie  <Saugpumpe,  bag  ©augtocvE. 
sucker,  n.  SougenC  Ipart.asn.),  ber  ©angling; 

t:.'  ©augvD^ve,  Dag  ©auglecer;  bie  iJJfetfe;  ber 

©■•vj'fjling,  ©d)5jiUng. 
sac!i!e,  tr.  fiiuflen,  (em  Sltnb)  fttffen.  [flee, 

sucklin?,  n.  t)er  (SiiunMusi,  bag3ungc;  ©tein= 
{••'•action,  n.  bag  (6in=)3augen. 
sudatory,  n.  ia4  ©cl)witjbat),  bte  ©c^rci^fiuBe. 

[Lat.  sudatorius  (sudare,  'sweat ').] 
sudden,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  plo^lic^,  uvplo^lic^,  auf 

ein  SJial,   unorvoartet.     [O.  Fr.  sudain  (Lat. 

subitus,  ft.  sub-ire,  '  come  on  ').y, 
suddenness,  n.  bie  ^pio^ticbteit,  bag  Unern)ar= 

tete,  tie  Ueberrafdjung,  ©efc^roinbigfcit. 
sudorific,  adj.  fc^icciBtreibcnt).     n.  bag  fc^reeifis 

treibenCe  DJiittcl.    [Lat.  su^r,  'sweat',  fa- 
cere,  'make'.] 
suds,  n,  pi.  (soap  — )  bag  ©etfenaaffer,  bie| 


©eifcnlauge.     vulg.  be  in   the  — ,    in   ber 

memme  fetn.    [Germ,  (©ul),  '  seething  '.J 
sue,  tr.  (or  intr.)  geri(^tlici^  belaugen,  ocvflagcn; 

beiliJeviitjtc  fudjen;  JuppUciren,   an^altcn,   an= 

fuc^en;  eintlagen,  augflagcn;  erfud;cn,  crbitten, 

(gerid?tli(^)  evbalten.    [Fr.  suivre  (Lat.  sequi, 

'  follow ').] 
suet,  n.  Cci-  3;alg,  bog  Unf(^lit.    [Fr.  suif.] 
suety,  adj.  fcttig,  talgig,  tolgit^t. 
suf-,  prejix  =  sub,  before  1". 
suffer,  tr.  (or  intr.)  leicen,  augfte^en,  bulben, 

erDulDen,   ertragen;  geftatten,  gulaffen,  laffen; 

mu  ©irafe  (ben  3;oC)  leiten.    —  for,  bupeu 

fur.     [9.  Fr.  suf-frire  (TL.a.t.ferre,  '  bear ').] 
sufferabie,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)    leicUi^,   DulCbar, 

eitraglid);  pgeftatten;   aulaffig. 
sufferance,  n.  tag  ®ulten;  tie  "Sutbung,  3"=^ 

laffung ;  ta^^  Seibcn,  ber  ©d;mevj,  tie  livtuU 

bung,  (^etulD. 
suffice,  intr.  genug  fcin,  geniigen,  jurei^en,  titn; 

langen.    tr.   tavreid^tn,   oerjel^en;  befvietigeu. 

—  it  to  say,  eg  mijge  ^inveid)en  ju  cncatjueu. 
[Lat.  suf-Jicere  (facere,  '  make  ').] 

sufficiency,  n.  tie  C^enugfamfcit,  4>iuIingU^feif, 
5ulanglid^feit;  ber  ^mlangltcbe  Untevl}alt,  bag 
yiugfoainien;  tie  galjigfeit,  ©c^icflid)feit,  a;aug= 
Ue^teit;  (in  law,  9Je^_tg=)®uUigtett;  ©clbft= 
genugfamteit,  ©elbftjufrietentteit,  iSigentunlel. 

sufficient,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  genug,  genugfam, 
l;iinreid;enb;  l^tntangli^;  fa^ig,  geeignet,  taug^ 
Uc^.     [see  suffice.] 

suf-flx,  tr.  cinem  ^orte  an^augen. 

suffix,  n.  bag  Suffipm,  ber  iiSoitan^ang,  bte 
iJiadjfplbe. 

suffocate,  tr.  crjlirfen.  be  sufifocated  with, 
ciftirft  werten  tur^  (unier;.  [Lat.  suf-focure. 
(faux,  •  throat ').] 

suffocation,  n.  bie  (Srftiffung,  bag  Grjlictcn. 

suffocative,  adj.  crftidcnb. 

suffrage,  n.  tie  ©timine,  SQ3a!)lftimme;  ber  Sets 
fall,  tag  3aivort.     [Fr. ;  I^at.  suf -fragium.] 

suffuse,  tr.  libcrgieften,  iibevjietjen,  iibevi'veueit. 
[Lat.  suf-fundere  ('  pour  ').] 

suffusion,  n.  tie  Uebevgiejjung,  gvgicjjung;  ber 
Ueberjug;  fig.  <BdianniM)e. 

sugar,  n.  tcv  gnatt.  —  of  lead,  ber  SBleijUifer. 

—  of  milk,  tev  3)iil(^3U(fer.  -box,  -dish,  n. 
bie  3uc£ei-tofe,  3i'<*C'^biid?fe.  -candy,  n.  ter 
(?anOig(=3uifer),  ^utferfaut.  -cane,  n.  tag 
3ucterrol)v.  -loaf,  n.  ber  ^"'Jc'^i)"^-  -tongs, 
«.  pi.  bie  3urfcr3an0C.  [Fr.  sucre  (Lat.  sac- 
charium).] 

sugar,  tr.  jjurfcnt,  aberautfcrn,.perfu^cn. 

sugary,  adj.  ^ndmQ,  pon^udev,  jucterfiip;  fiip- 
maulig. 

suggest,  tr.  etngeben,  (^eimlic^)  teibringen,  ctns 
fluftern;  in  ben  ii^iunblegen;  vatl)en,porfd)lagen, 
tn  ben  Stopf  fe^en.  [Lat.  sug-gerere  ('  bring ').] 

suggestion,  n.  tic  Csiugebung,  (Sinrat^ung,  isiu:: 
fluftevung,  ter  SSovfc^lag,  Oiatl),  28«if,  ^eimlidje 
aiatbfd)lag. 

suicidal,  adj.  felbfimorterifc^. 

suicide,  n.  ter  ©elbftmort,  ©etbftttiorber.  [Fr. 
(Lat.  sui,  'of  one's  self,  ccedere,  '  kill  ').J 

suit,  n.  cine  2lnaal;l3ufammengel)i.nigcr  'Dtnge,ter 
©a^,  Sefafe;  tag  S^^'fi^'^r;  bte  ©ovte,  j^aibe; 
(of  clothes)  ber  (uoUftantige)  ?lnjug;  tie  gcs 
ri*tltd)e  .Ullage,  SRec^tgfadje,  tev^roaep;  bag^Slus 
fudjen,  (Sefuc^,  tie  ^43eiDcrbung;  Sitte,  33tttfc^rift; 
bag  ©efolge.  a  —  of  cards,  cine  ganje  garbc 
in  bet  ilarte.  —  at  law,  ter  ^Jirojep.  bring 
— ,  eincn  ^iro^e^  beginnen,  [Fr.  suits  (suiore, 
L&t,  sequi,  ^iolloyf').] 


suit 


810 


superficial 


•nit,  tr.  anpaiictt,  gemaj  mac^eii/  ol^mcnen;  for; 

tiren,  jufammcnlegen;    lleiDen,   antleioen,  a\u 

MC^en,  betleiben.  intr.  »ancn,  fici^  fc^icfeu,  an 

fte^en,  gejiemcn,  ubereinftimmcn;    aiujcmefien 

fein,  an3enef>in  ^ein.     —the  action  to  the 

word,  gefagt  get^on. 
suitable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  paffenb,  angcme[fen, 

gema^,  ufcereinfttinmig,  anft&nDig. 
suite,  n.  tie  golge,  Diei^e,  regelmapige  Orbnung ; 

bag  (Sefolge,  tie  23eglettung,  ©tenericbaft. 
saitor,  n.  fcer  Slnfu^er,  ©uppUcant;  ^Hcdjtsju^er, 

Citigaixt;  aSewerbev,  gieiioecber,  gretcr. 
suitress,  n.  bie  SBciuerbcrin,  Sittftelleriu. 
eulcateld),  adj.  gefurcijt,  furdjtg. 
suik^  intr.  niurren,  jiirnen,  i^moHen,  tro^en. 
sulliiness,  n.  Da§  miirrifi^e  aUefen,  Sc^raoHcn, 

Stvc^en,  ber  ©tarvfinn. 
suHi^K,  adj.  jnurrif^,  werbricjjlii^,  grimltc^,  cigen? 

»iUig,  ftanfopfig,  tucfijc^.    ».  tie  kic^te  etn» 

fpannige  SbctMC 
sullen,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  truBe,  matt,  bicf,  bunfel, 

finfter,  bufter ;  unf rtunblid),  gramlt^,  murrifc^, 

argerli(^ ;  ftarrftnnig ;  bos^aft,  tuctifc^ ;  fc^recfU^, 

Ungliict  loctffagenb. 
sully,  tr.  bcfuceln,  befd^mu^en,  bepetfen.  [relat. 

with  soil.] 

sulphate,  n.  baS  fi^reefel^aure  Salj. 
sulphur,  n.  ber  ec^mcfcl.     flowers  of  — ,  bfe 

©d)n)efclblumen,  ©^iccfeiblut^en.   [Lat.] 
sulphurate,  tr.  fi^iuefcln. 
sulphurat«,  adj.  fd)ivcfcUg,  y($n)efelfarbcn. 
sulphureous,  adj.  (odu.-ly.)  i^icetelig,  jdjnjcfels 

artig. 
snlphnret,  n.  jebc  aSerbinbung  beS  ©^aefelS 

mtt  etncr  ^aie. 

snlphuric'acid.  n.  btc  ©(^reefelfaurc. 
sulphurous,  adj.  =  sulphureous. 
sultan,  n.  bet  SuUon.   [Arab.] 
sultana,  -ness,  n.  btc  ©ultonin;  ©uTtane. 
sultriness,  n.  tie  ©^iciile,  tag  fi^rcule  aSettcr. 
sultry,  adj.  fc^ioul,  bviicfenb  ^eip  unb  fcuc^t. 

isame  as  the  rarer  swellry.] 
sum,  n.  bie  ©ummc.  (—  total)  baS  (Sanj^e,  ble 

@efammt5a^I,  tag  ^acit;  bev(tuvje)  Snfjalt,  311? 

tegnff ;  ^flr.  tie  §b^e,  ber  ^od?fte  ©rab.  [Lat. 

summa  [summus,  'highest').] 
sum,  tr.  fummirciu    —  up,  jummiren,  jufam- 

mcnrec^nen;  jujamraenfaffen,  m  fi^  begrcifen. 
snmac(h),  n.  beviSumat^,  ©umat.  ^Fr.  (Arab.).] 
sum-less,  adj.  unjat)Iig,  fummcnloS ;  unentUti^ 
summary,  adj.  funintarifrfj,  augeturjt,  juiaiu: 

mengefa^t,  furj.    n.  ber  tuvje  or  jg>auptin^aU, 

augjug,  tag  gompcnbtum. 
summer,  n.  ter  Sommer.    -house  (-residence), 
n.  bag  Sommcrftoug,  fiuftt)aug,  ber  ©ommerauf; 

entljalt.     -solstice,  n.  bie  ©oitiraers©onnen= 
wenbe.    -suit,  n.  tie  ©ommerttcibung:  etc.  etc. 
summer,  intr.  ben  Sonimer  gubviiigen,  iiberfora= 
raern.  tr.  ^oinmern,  warm  ^alten. 
summerset  =  somersault. 
summit,  n.  ber  (^oc^fte )  ®ipfel,  bie  Jluppe,  ^pl^e, 
J^obe;  Jkj.  aScUentung,  aSoUfommen^eit.    [Fv. 
sommet  (Lat.  summus,  '  highest ').] 
summon,  tr.  geri^tltc^  worlaten,  uorforbetn,  citis 
rcn;  aufforte  n,  aufrufen,  einlaben.  [Lat.  smw- 
monere  (sub,  monere,  'remind').] 
summons,  n.  bie  3erid)tlid)e  iUoriabung,  9Sorfor= 
berung,  gitatien;     ber  ajovlabunggaettcl:    ber 
SRuf,  bag  2(ufgebDt;  bie  9luffortcrung. 
sumpter,  n.  cag  @aumtl)icr.     —  horse.  baS 

©aumroS.    —mule,  ber  Snflefel.    —saddle, 

bet  ©aumfattel.    [Fr,  sommier  (Lat.  saama, 

'pack-saddle').]  j 


aij.  ben  Slui-i^anb  bctreffcnb. 

a<^.  (adv.-ly.)  foftbar,  foftipiclig; 

[Lat.  sumptuosus  (sum,ptv^,   'ek- 


sumptuary, 
sumptuous, 

prac^tig. 
pense ').] 

sun,  n.  bie  Sonne,  the  —  rises,  bie  ©cnne 
ge^t  auf.  the  —  sets,  bie  ©onne  gei>t  untcr. 
-beam,  n.  ber  ©onnenftral)!.  -burnt,  adj.  con 
ber  ©onne  terbrount ;  gebraunt.  -day.  Ate 
the  word.  -light,  n.  bee  Souucnli^t.  -rise, 
n.  ber  ©onnenaufgang;  iUiorgen,  Dften:  at 
—  rise,  niit  ©onnenaufgang,  frii^  mcvg'eno. 
•set,  n.  ber  ©onnenunter^ang;  Stbent,  aBeftcu. 
•shine,  n.  ter  8onncnf(^etn ;  Jig.  tag  (SctcUjcu, 
bie  guUe.     -shiny,  adj.  jonnen|eU;  glanjciit. 

sun,  tr.  fonnen,  fommcrn,  an  bie  ©onne  legcu. 

Sun-day,  n.  ber  Sonntofl. 

sunder,  tr.  foniJcru,  abjonbern,  trennen,  abs 
reipen. 

sundry,  adj.  tery^icbene,  nictjrere;  gciammt. 
n.pl.  biuerfe  or  Berjcbtetene  (^egcuftdnce. 

sun-less,  oajIj.  o^ne  8onne,  fonnenicer,  unbc= 
fdjienen.  [lent. 

sunny,  adj.  fonnig,  jonnen^etf,  gianjenb,  itrab= 
tr.  f^' 


sup,  tr.  ^(^lurfen,    fcblucfen.     intr.  ju  ^jibenD 

cifen,  bie  abenoma^ljeit  ^alten. 
sup,  n.  ein  aKunt  »oU,  ber  ©c^lurf,  ©d)Iurf. 
sup-,  prefix  =  sub,  be/ore  p. 
super-,  prefix  =  over,  above,  m  excess.  [Lat.] 
superable,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  iiberftcigbar,  ubci  = 

rcintU^.     [0.  Fr.  (Lat.  super,  '  over  ').] 
super-abundance,  n.  ber  Ueberflup,  bie  5U  grcise 

ajienge,  ber  Ucberf^mang. 
super-abundant,  adj.    (adv.  -ly.)  uberfliiilig, 

iiberjc^njangli^,  gar  5U  reic^lic^. 
super-add,  tr.  noc^  binju  t^un,  ^tnju  fitgen. 
superannuate,  tr.  fur  alt  or  ueri&bvt  crtlaren, 

unb  fo  teg  CDtenfteg  entlaffen;  oenpcrtcn;  pens 

fiontren.     superannuated,  adj.  cerja^rt,  augs 

gebient,  i^craltet,  alt. 
superannuation,  «.  bag  3Seraltcn,  bie  SBerja^s 

rung. 
superb,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ptac^tig,  fiattlic^,  ^errs 

Itcb;  ftol^.     [Lat.  suptrbus  (super,  'above  ').] 
super-cargo,  n.    ber    Supercargo  (Jradjtaufs 

fe^er). 
superciliary,  adj.  iibet  ben  iJlugenbtaunen  be- 

fintlic^.     [fr.  Lat.  super-ctlium  (cilium,  '  eye- 
lid '),  '  eyebrow '.] 
supercilious,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)  ^o(^mut^ig,  ftclj, 

anmafient,  gebietettfcb.     [see  preced.] 
superciliousness,  n.  bet  §od}mittb,  ©tolj,  tag 

gebietetiji^e  (^oc^trabenbe)  sffiejen,   bet  Ucbcr- 

mut^. 
super-eminence,  -cy,  n.  bie  :^o^ere  2Biirbe,  bet 

Dfetrana,  SJorjug. 
super-eminent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  reeit  ^erpct; 

ragent,  iibertreff ent ;  tjortrefflidb/ Borjiigltcb. 
supererogate,  intr.  iibcrpflid^tig  ^anteln  y,i^ei)t 

t^un  al«s  man  fc^ultig  ift),  itbertretben.    [Lat. 
super-erogare  (•  expend,  obsol.  erogate ').] 
supererogation,  n.    tie  Ueberpfltcbt,  Uebergcs 
bu^r,  Uebevtrcibung.    works  of  — ,  bie  ©upetr 
etogationgicerfe. 

supererogatory,  adj.  fiber  bie  ©ebu^r,  uJergc; 
bul)vU(^,  iibetpjXi^tig,  ungeboten. 
super-excellent,  adj.  jibercortrefflic^. 
superfetate,  intr.  no^  taruber  empfangen,  fiber; 
frud)tet  loerben.      [Lat.  super-fetare  ('bring 
forth  ').] 

superfetation,  n.   bie  Ueberfrud^tung,  UeBcr* 
fdjnj&ngerung,  SmierfiJtotion. 
superflcial,  adj.  (ado.  -ly. )  oberfHi^Uc^,  fladj; 
feicfjt,  ungrunblic^.    [see  below.] 


superficiality 


311 


sapport 


superflciality,  n.  bie  Dberfla^U(^£eit,  ectd;tig= 

lett. 
superficies,  n.  fcte  C^erfiac^c,  i^Iic^e,  Silicons 

fette.     [Lat.  (super,  fades,  '  make,  figure')-] 
super-fine,  ad;.  fu<)crfcln,  kl)v  fein,  cstrafetn. 
superfluity,  n.  ber  Ueberflup,  bie  Ueberflufjigleit. 

[see  next.] 
superfluous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  uttcrfluffig,  flppig, 

unnu§;    unnot^ig.    [Lat.  super-Jluus  (fluere, 

•flow').] 
super-human,  adj.  uBermenf^Itc^. 
super-impose,  tr.  auf  (etrcaS)  legen. 
superiniposition,  n.   ba^    ^uflcgen,  bie  ^uf; 

leoiun^;  ca^  ^^lufliegen. 
super-iucHiubent,  a^j.  fcarauf  or  taruter  lie- 

geiiD. 
super-induce,  tr.  511  tern  SSor^anbenen  Ijinlcgen, 

obenauftegcn;  baju  biingeii. 
superiniluction,  n.  tie  ipin^uf ugung ;  2lnf(^afs 

tuna ;  ^^'  Slngerto^nung. 
super-iutend,  ^r.  bie  C)6crauffi(!^t  Tahiti,  »or; 

fteben,  tcitDaltcn. 
superintendence,  -cy,    n.    bie    Dberauffi^t; 

euverintcnbcntur. 
superintendent,  n.  bet  Cberauffe^er;  (Supenn=> 

tcnDcnt. 
superior,  a(f/.  (adu.  -ly.)  JoBer,  uBcrlegcn,  »or= 

ju^lidjer,  trefflid)er,  toitrenlidjer;  rcurbtgcr.    — 

letters,  pi.  bie  ^o^en  Dtoten  or  SpalteiisSJu^s 

ftaben.     [Lat.] 
superiority,  n.  bie  UeBerlegen^cit,  Cbcntta(i^t, 

Ca^  Uebetgeit>id)t,  fcer  SSorrang, 
superlative,    adj.     hoe^ft,    uber^oc^.     n,    baS 

A^ocbfttf  ber  ^»o(^fte  ©rab ;  ber  SupcrlatiD,  bie 

boitfie  ©teigerunggftufc.    -ly,  adv.  tm  ^crf)fteu 

(SraCe,   iiberauS.    [Lat.  tuper-lativus  [ferre, 

'bring').] 

super-mundane,  ad;,  ubertrbif^. 
supernal,  adj.  ober,  oben,   Vt)i)tr,   ^immlijc^. 

(Lat.  supemus  (super,  'above'),] 
super-natural,  adj.  (adw. -ly.)    iibemntiirni^. 
super-naturalism,  n.  bet  6ll)JCrnoturoiiSmu§, 

SDffcnbarunggcjIaube. 
super-numerary,     adj.     flber(t}Dn)ji^ng.      n. 

Ueberjat)lig  (adj.  as  n.),   ©cbauipielet  ber  nur 

fur  ten  3lbenb  angenommcnroirb. 
super-pose.  tr.  auf  etioag  legen. 
super-position,  n.  bag  SDbenaufliegcn. 
super-salient,  o(^".  iiberjpringcnb,  auffpringcnb; 

beipvincienb. 
super-saturate,  tr.  itberfatttgen. 
super-scribe,  tr.  uberfC^rcibenj  baritBct  ^^xiU 

ben,  oben-vauf)jd)veiben;  abre^iiren. 
superscription,  n.  bag  '^u]\(tivtibtn;  bie  Ueber= 

id) lift,  Sluffdjrift,  2lbrefie. 
supersede,  tr.  an  (3cmanbe§)  ©tette  gejefet»cr= 

ben,  (3eraanbe§)  ©teUe  einne^men;  entfefeen, 

Derfe^en,  abjdjaften,  caffiren;    auSfcfeen,  auf:: 

fcl)teben,  bei  Seite  fc^en,  ^intanfe^en,  unnub 

macben,  »evni^ten.  [Lat.  supersedere  ('  Bit ').] 
superstition,  n.  ber  2lbevglaube ;  bie2lbg6tterei; 

(all5Uv3rDpc)    2tengftU(^feit.     [Lat.  super-stUio 

(stare,  'stand').] 
superstitious,  adj.    {adv.   -ly.)    aBergiaubtg, 

abergl4ubij(^;  (aUju)  ftngfllic^. 
Kuperstructlon,  n.  bie  Ueberbauung,  ber  oBere 

JBau,  ber  Ueberbau.     [see  next.] 
super-structure,  n.  ber  obeve  ibau,  DBerbau, 

ber  Ueberbau,  bie  (Srt)o^ung;  ber  3lufbau. 
supervene,  intr.   noc^  baju  lommen,  bariiBer 

eintreten.     [Lat.  super-venire  (♦come  ').] 
supervention,  n.  bie  Tajutunft. 
supervisal,  ii.  bie  Sluffic^t. 


supervise,  tr.  bie  2lutii(^t  baben;  (rotcbev)  fibers 

fe^en,  burc^febcn.  [Lat.  super,  visere, '  view  '.] 
supervision,  n.  bie  3lufjtc^t. 
supervisor,  n.  ber  (Dbers)aufte^ct;  SBorfic^er; 

3nfpector. 
supination,  n.   bag   Cieaen  auf  bem  atitden; 

9£uctn)art8beiigen;    bie   SBenfcung   ber    flai^en 

§anb  nai)  Dben.    [see  supine.] 
supine,  n.  bag  Su^Jinuni.    [see  next.] 
supine,  adj.  auf  bem  )RMen  liegenb;  gegcn  btc 

©onne  gele^nt;  ISffig,  fcrgtog,  untbfttig,  fcblafs 

rig,  trige.    -ly,  adv.  riiSUngg,  riicficartg  ges 

ftrecft;  liffig,  trSge.      [Lat.  supinus    (super, 

'  above,  on  the  top  '), '  leaning  backward '.] 
supineness,  n.  bag  9tu(fmart§liegen;  bie  ©orgs 

lofigfeit,  (5Ka^=)Saffigteit,  ©(^lifvigfeit,  Stags 

I)cit. 
supper,  n.  baS  SIBenbcffen,  bie  Hbenbma^Ijeit, 

bag   Sott^ee.     the   Lord's   — ,    bag    beitige 

iJIbenbtna^l.    •time,  n.  bie  S^jeit  5U  iKbeub. 

[Fr.  sauper.] 

supper-less,  adj.  o^nc  ^JTBenbcffen. 
supplant,  tr.  (einera)  ein  ^Bein  fiellen,  iiBer  bag 

ajdn  rcevfen;    Jig.    aug   eincr   uortbeilbaften 

Cage  treiben,  ausfted^en,  verbrangen,  Bertveiben. 

[Fr.  gup-planter  (Lat.  planta,  '  sole  of  the 

foot ').] 

supple,  adj.  (adu. -ply.)  gcf^mcibig,  Biegfam; 
Jig.  nai^giebig,  wiafd^vig,  fd)met(J)Icriicb.    [Lat. 

sup-plex    (plicare,    'fold'),  'bending    tha 

knees'  etc.] 
supple,  tr.  gefc^ntetblg  (Biegfam)  mac^en.   intr. 

gefc^meibtg  ujerben,    iciUfa^rig   aerben,     fic& 

f(bmiegen. 
supplement,  n.  bag  ©u^^jlcment,  bie  (^rgSna 

jmig,  ber  3")a^^  bag  Slnfi^iebfel/  ber  SJac^tvag. 

[see  supply.] 
supplemental,  -tary,  adj.    finj^jlcmentorifi!^, 

©upplemcntar=,    anb&ngli(^,    angejd^ohen,   et» 

ganjcnb,  alg  3"f«?'  ^^^  9^a^tvag. 
suppletory,  adj.  augfiillcnb,  crganjenb,  erfe^enb. 

n,  fcie  (Stganjung,  bog  (Stganjcnbe.    [see  «tp- 

suppli(c)ant,  ad;,  (adu.-ly.)  bemut^ig  Bittenb, 
anbaltenb,  anjm^enb;  bcmiittnq.  n.  ber  8hV* 
^Hfont,  (Srfu^er,  iSittfteOer,  S3iufc^teiber.  [seo 
next.] 

supplicate,  tr.  fu^^Iicircn,  bemfitBig  Btften,  ans 
fuc^en,  anbalten,  anfle^en.  [Lat.  supplicare 
(supplex,  see  supple).] 

supplication,  n.  tie  bemul^ige  23itte,  bag  ©e* 
fu4  Sln^altcn,  9tnfle^en. 

supplicatory,  ac^.  pe^enb,  anfu(^enb,  an^^als 
tenb. 

supply,  tr.  (bag  j^eblenbe)  crginjen,  (ben  aJJan* 
gel)  erfe^en,  abbetfcn;  fiiUen,  rerhctcn,  an 
Statt  bienen;  Berfeben,  terfdjaffen,  Bcrioriicn, 
batveii^en,  geben,  aug^elfenj  Itefetn.  [Lat. 
sup-plere{'fill').] 

supply,  n.  bie  (Srginjung,  SluSfiitfunci,  'UliljcU 
fung;  aSerfiartung,  bag  ((Srfafc=)Diittel;  ber 
a^eitrog;  ber  ^Proniant. 

support,  tr.  unterftii^en,  ftii^en;  ttagen,  (aufs 
rec^t)  i^alten ;  ^.  erbalten;  unter^alten,  einab= 
ren,  werforgen;  beifte^en,  untevftii^fn,  i^elfen; 
ertragen,  augbalten;  beroeifen,  bebauptcn.  — 
one's  self,  fit^  emporbalteii ;  fg.  ficb  crbalten, 
fi^  ernSbrPn;  ftanbl)aft  bleiben..  [Lat.  sup- 
portare  ('carry').] 

support,  n.  bie  etiibc,  §altnng,  ber  SBibcrBaU; 
fig.  bie  ^ulfe,  ber  33etftanb;  bie  ©tii^e,  Unters 
ftiifeung;  btc  Ce^onSbeburfniffe,  ber  Unter^aU, 
bie  (Sr^altung;  bag  8lufifomincn,  aJJitteU 


snpportable 


312 


surreptltiong 


snpportable,  ad^.  untevjtufebar;  auejuljalten,  cr- 

Onpporter,  n.  x>n  Untevflit^er,  93ctfla«b,  (23e=) 

S^iiger,  33ertt)et't»iger,  ©onner,  (Sc^alter. 
support-less,  adj.  t)ulfIoS,  uuuntevftu^t. 
supposable,  adj.  Boraug  ju  fc^en,  anjune^men, 

»eimut^li(^,  mut^mapU(J). 
suppose,  tr.  WDvauiSjefeen,  annetjmen;  Bermut:^en; 

tafui- ^alten,  meiuen,  glauben,  loaf^uen;    cvfor= 

bern.    supposing  it  to  be  true,  angenommen 

(geic^t)  bae  C3  loatjr  ift.     supposing  we  did 

so,  gefe^t  roir  t^atcn  eS.      [Fr.  sup-poser  (Lat. 

ponere,  'put ').] 
supposition,  n.  bie  SorauSfc^ung,  <&up^ofitton, 

3Jeimiitbung. 
supposititious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  untergef^oben, 

erCiic^iet,  unec^t,  nai^vjemac^t. 
suppositire,  a^.  {adv.  -ly.)   tjorauSgefe^t,  gc; 

metnt,  angenommen  (alS  ©a§).     n.  ba^  58ois 

aiiggefe^te. 
sup-press,  tr.  unterbrurfen,  niebcr^rcffen ;  unter; 

joc^en;    Jiampf-'n,  ^emmen,  (cer^biiioern;  auf^ 

^ebeii,  abjc^afieu;  werbergen,  Ber^eimtii^en,  uer= 

l)e^len. 
suppression,  n.  blc  Unterbrucfung;   bie  $cm= 

mung;  ^^uf^ebung,  ^Jtbfc^affung ;  33erfieimltc^uug. 
suppressive,  adj.  uutevDvutfenb;  ubemaltigcnb; 

fttiiDernb;  cerbcrgenb. 
suppressor,  n.  bei-  UnterbriicEer,  2(6f(^affer;  ^tns 

bercr;  2Jer[)etmUcf>or. 
suppurate,  intr.    (Sitcr  crjeugen,  (Stter  geBen 

(trctbeii)(  in  (Siterung  ubcrge^en,  eitertx.    [Lat, 

sup-purare  {pus,  '  pusj  matter').] 
suppuration,  n.  bte  (Siterung,  t)ci6  eitcrn;  ber 

(itter. 
suppurative,  adj.  citernb,  (Siter  mad^enb.     n. 

ba^  (Sttcrung§mtttel. 

supra,  aciw.  uber,  juDor;  often,  ut—,  rote  often. 
supralapsarian,  -ry,  adj.  vox  bem  ©unbenfatte 

^erge^enb.     n.    bev   Baptalap^axkx,      [Lat. 

supra,  lapsus,  'fall '.] 
supremacy,  n.    bte  @u^rentntic,  D6ergen?alt, 

ber  l)ort)[te  9iang  (ete.).    [see  next.] 
supreme,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  l)o<i)]t  oortreffltc^,  tm 

fjocbften  @i-at>e   au^gejeicf^net,  erft,  oberft,  »ovs 

ne^mft.     [Lat.  supremus.] 
sur-,  prefix,  same  as  super.  [Fr.  (Lat.  super).] 
surcease,  intr.    etn^alten,  ablan'en,  auft>oveii. 

[Fr.  sur-seoir  (Lat.  sedere,  '  sit ').] 
sur-charge,  tr.    ubevlaben,    uberlaflen,    ufter* 

fteuern. 
sur-charge,  n.  bie  Ucftertabung,  Uefterlafl,  3U 

Parte  x'luflage,  Ueberfteuerung. 
surcingle,  n.  ber  ©attelgurt,  33aucftgurt;  Ceift^ 

gitrtel.      [O.    Fr.    sur-sangle    (Lat.    cingere, 

•  gird ').] 
surcingled,  adj.  umgiJrtet. 
sur-coat,  n.  ber  Ueberrorf,  SBappenrocf. 
surd,  (obsoi.)  taub;    gm'ly  ftumm  (oon   33u^= 

ftaben).    n.  ©tutnm  (adj.  as  n.);  (—number) 

(Alg.)  bie  3rrattonal5a^l.  [Lat.  surdus,  '  deaf, 
mute'.] 
Bure,  adj.  and  adv.  {or  surely),  \\6)tt,  gett>i§,  un^ 
fe^lbar,  fic^erltt,  juoerianig;  oqrfici^ert,  gefidjert; 
waftr,  mabrlt^;  treu,  'eft,  roaufeao^.  make 
—  of,  cergewinern,  »errtcf)ern.  to  be  — ,  n)a£)r= 
:^aftig,  atferbinge,  »exttebt  fic^,  freilic^,  oftne 
^roeifel.  as  —  as  I  live,  fo  wa^ri^lebe. 
you  may  be  — ,  bu  fannft  bic^  barauf  certafien, 
fein  ©ie  Berficbert.  I  am — I  don't  know, 
ic^  loei^  eS  rcabv^aftig  ntc^t.  -footed,  adj.  (— 
offoot)feflaufbcngUgett,  ftanbfe|t,  [Fr.  s«r 
=  secure.^ 


surety,  n.  bte  ©ic^cr^eit,  ©erci^fjeit;  ber  @runb, 

bte  iiJeftatigung-;   SSerfic^erung ;    Die   (Seicaljra 

leiftung,  23urgfci)aft;  ber  (^eraiJ^rgmann,  aSurge. 
surf,  n.  ber  SSeUenjc^Iag,  bie    ©egeuftromung, 

aiitcerfee,  iBrauDung. 
surface,  n.  bie  DberfTit^e,  %\h^i,  2lu^enjeite. 

[Fr.  (=  superficies).] 
surfeit,  n.    tie    Ueberfiitluttg,  Uefterfattigung, 

Ueber(fr)ei7ung;  ber  ©fel,  llcberbrup.     [O.Fr. 

sur-fait  (Lat.  jracere,  •  make  ').] 
surfeit,  tr.  liberfiiden,  iiberlaben,*ufterfiittcrn. 

intr.  \\6)  iiberlaCeti;    fii^  uberfrejjen;  fi,g.  libera 

briiffig  roevbcn. 
surge,  n.  bie  f)o^e  SBcrfe  (3D?eercg=)SZBoge,  I)o^c 

©ee,  93ranDung.     [see  source.] 
surge,  intr.  aufft^weUen,  »»ogen,  aetten,  maUen, 

jprubeln. 
surgeon,  n.  ber  SftintrduS,  SBunbarji.    [O.  Fr. 

surgien  (Lat.   chirurgus:   Gr.  cheir,  '  band ', 

ergein,  'work  ').] 
surgery,  n.  tie  e^irurfllc,  2Bunbar}eneifunfi; 

ba^  Slrjencijimmcr. 

surgical,  adj.  rftiturflift^,  wunbarjtUi!^. 
surgy,  adj.  loogenb,  in  (l;ol)en)  2BeUen  aufflci; 

genb;^5r.  ungeftiim. 
surly,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)    miirrijcft,  foitcrtopfifi^, 

BcrDcic&lid),  biiftcr;  grob.    ffr.  sour.] 
surmise,  n.  bie  (Sinbilbiing,   SSevmut^ung,  ber 

9Ba^ubcgviff,  bie  SJejorgni^.      [O.  Fr.  sur-mise 

(mettere,  '  put ').] 
surmise,  tr.  \\&i  einbilben,  fi^  in  ben  5topf  fc^cn, 

cermut^en,  a^nen,  argit)6f>uen,  beforgen. 
sur-raount,  tr.  iiberfteigen,  liberragen,  iifterwins 

ben,  iibenoiUigcn,  iibertreffcn. 
surmountable,  adj.   uberfteigli(!^,  ufternjinbUd), 

iibertreffbar. 
sur-name,  n.  ber  jjamilicnnamc,  3""«i"2 ;  33ci* 

name. 
sur-name,  tr.    clncn  ^unimcti  or  aScinamc!; 

geben. 

sur-pass,  tr.  uftertreffen,  itfterfteigen. 
snrpassable,  adj.  iibertreffbar. 
surpassing,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  au^neftmenb,  uns 

gemein,  Bortrerflic^,  ou^eiorbentUct>. 
surplice,  n.  ba3  S^orljemb,   bie  ©tola.    [Fr. 

surpUs,  Lat.  super-pellicum  ('robe  of  fur, 

pelisse ').] 

surpliccd,  adj.  ein  (Sftorftemb  tragenb. 
sur-plus,  n.  ber  Ueberrcft,  (Saffens)Ueberfv^u5. 
surplusage,  n.  ber  Ueberreft,  Ueberjc^up;  ca3 

Uiiioeientitc^e;  bie  9J?e^rbejat)tung. 
surprise,  n.  ber  Ueberfall,  bie  Uebevvaic^ung; 

bag   (Srftaunen,    bie    Seftiu-jung,   SSeriBuubc:^ 

rung.     [Fr.  sur-prise  (prendre,  '  take  ').] 
surprise,  tr.  iiberfallen,    iiberrumpeln,    ubcrs 

rafc^en;  fteftiirjt  (erftaunt)  mart}en,  in  grftau; 

nen  fe^en.    be  surprised  at,  fic^  »ern)unDcvn 

iiber. 
surprising,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  iifterrayc^enb,  cr= 

ftaunltd^,  jum  (^rftaunen,  njunberbar. 
sur-rebutter,  n.  bie   CluintupUf  (beg  JlligcrS 

3Intn)ort  auf  bie  Onabruplit). 
sur-rejoinder,  n.  bie  Xriptif  (beS  S?Iiger9  2tnts 

rcort  auf  bie  ©uplif  beiS  SeHagten). 
sur-render,  intr.  fi^  crgeben,  weidjen.  tr.  uftcrs 

gcben,  iiberlaffcn,  obtreten  an,  iiberliefem,  l;ins 

geben. 
surrender,  n.  bie  Ueftergaftc;  Uefterlieferung; 

ergebrtng. 
surreptitious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  erfd^Iti^en,  sets 

fto^len,    ^eimli^;     burc^   a;rug,    serftoftlener 

aSeife.    [Lslt.  surreptUius  (sub,  'under,  se- 
cretly', rapere,  'snatch  away').] 


snrrogato 


313 


garro^ate,  tr.  in  etnc§  Slnbern  ©telle  einfe^en, 
emic^tebeu.     [Lat.  sub-rogare  ('  ask  ').] 

surrogate,  n.  ca;^  ©utrogat,  (Srfa^mittel;  ber 
tgtellveitveter;  SlSgcoibiiet  {part,  as  n.). 

surrogation,  n.  ca^  ©tellcertreten;  bie  @urro= 
gotiou;  ta^  (srjetjcn ;  bte  2lborbnunvj. 

8iir-round,  tr.  umgeben,  umrtiigen,  einjcf,Ite^en. 

gurtout,  n.  ber  (lueite)  Ueberroct.  [Fr.;  'over- 
all '.] 

surrey,  tr.  uberfe^en,  ubcrbMcn,  genau  fcetrac^; 
ten;  beiic^ti^en;  tie  Slutfic^t  baben;  (Sane) 
mefjen,  ubermefien,  ttiiirbijen,  ausnxeffen,  aut= 
meifen.  [O.  Fr.  sur-veeir  (Lat.  videre, 
♦see').] 

survey,  n.  bte  Ueberfi^t,  ber  Ueberblicf,  bie 
©*au;  Sefidjtisung,  gn^pection;  2lufftcbt; 
8anbf(^au,  ba^  gelcmeffcn,  bie  ^Hufmej'fung,  ber 
2lnf(^lag,  ^lan. 

surveyor,  n.  ter  3luffe^er;  ©renjauffc^er;  — 
of  land,  berSanbmefjer,  gelDmcfjer. 

surveyorship,  n.  baS  ^Jlutfeberamt;  bie  Canb; 
fd^au;  bag  Simt  lined  gelbniefierS. 

survival,  n.  tia^  UeberUben;  bie  Sluttjart^djaft, 
(Ssfuectanj. 

survive,  tr.  iiberteben.  intr.  ubrigHeiten,  am 
Seben  bleibcn,  fortlcben,  nac^blcibcn.  [Fr.  sur- 
vivre  ('li\e').]  [as  n.). 

survivor,  n.  Uebcvlebcnb  or  9?a(!^bletbenb  {part's 

survivorship,  n.  ba3  Uebcrlcbcn,  ^JJac^blciben; 
bie  ^ujcartj^aft. 

SUS-,  prefix  =  sub,  before  a. 

Susan,  n.  Sufntme. 

susceptibility^  n.  bie  (Smpfanglid^feit;  ©eriu= 
inigfeit;  g-d^igleit. 

susceptible,  a(Jj.  cmpfinglic^,  fi^ig^  gerlumig, 
juiajiig.     [Fr.  (Lat.  mb,  capere,  '  take  '}.] 

susceptive,  same  is  susceptible. 

suscipiency,  n.  bie  ^lufna^me,  ^uI^Hung- 

suscipient,  adj.  anncl;menb,  aufnel^menb.  n. 
Slnne^ment)  (part,  as  n.),  ber  2lufne^mer,  Gin; 
fu^rer.     [see  susceptible.] 

suscitate,  tr.  ipecten,  encecfen,  rcgen,  crregen; 
aufmuntcrn,  anreijen,  {an)ipovHcn.  Lat.  sus- 
citare  {'rouse'). J 

suscitation,  n.  tie  Grregung,  ernjccfung;  2luf= 
munterung,  5lntveibung. 

suspect,  tr.  {or  intr.)  arg»6^ncn,  tn  9Scrba(^t 
baben,  miptrauen,  SJit^trauen  fefeen  in;  betinc^^ 
ten,  be^orgen;  metnen,  tcrmutbcn,  inutbtna^cn; 
bcjrociteln.  [Lat.  suspicere  (sub,  specere, 
•look').] 

Ruspectable,  adj.  perbSd^ttg. 

suspend,  tr.  I)iin^en  (to,  an),  fc^trcBen  ma*en, 
auf^angcn;  fg.  auffc^ieben,  »erf*/iebcn,  bin- 
Ijangen  (anfteben)  lan'en;  in  3>»eitct  or  unent= 
jcbieten  lajjen;  fufjjcn&trcu,  inne^alten;  auf 
cine  geroiffe  Q?it  au^er  9lint3t^&tigfett  ^c^en  or 
abfefeen.  —  payment,  3a^lung  cinfteUen.  [Lat. 
sus-pendere  ('bang ').] 

suspender,  n.  ^lufbangenb  or  5tuf)(^tel)enb  etc. 
(part's  as  n.);    esp'ly  in  pi.  lit  ^ojentrager. 

suspense,  n.  ber  2lutic^ub;  bie  Ungeimp^eit,  Uns 
fdjluiligfcit,  ^''g^rungf  ber  ^rceifel;  bie  A>in= 
beruiig,  i>emmung;  (Su^^JCttfion.  be  in  — , 
ungeiri^  fcin,  hn  fid)  ani'tct)en.  keep  in  — , 
au«ge)e^t  or  unentfd>ieben  jein  laffen;  l;inl)al= 
ten,  rcarten  lafien.     [see  mspend.l 

suspensible,  adj.  fc^raebcfa^ig. 

suspension,  n.  tas  Slufb^ngen;  fig.  ^In^ingcn, 
SHuffcbieben,  ter^^lufid}ub;3iDeifel,  bie  Un)d)luf= 
figfcit;  ber  3ln[tanb,  Sebat^t;  tie  Sue^jcnfion ; 
2lbf«Bung,  (Sntamtung,  -bridge,  ».  cmc  l;au- 
senbc  S3rii(fc, 


suspensory,  adj.  bingenb,  fc^webenb;  jweifels 

{)aft.    n.  Dad  ©uS^jcnfotimii,  ber  ^ragbcutel. 
suspicion,  n.  ber  ^ilrgiDobn;    SScrbac^t,  (bofe) 

2Babii,  bie  (iible)  9Jictnung ;  SBejorgnip.    [see 

suspect. \ 
suspicious,  adj,   (adv.  -ly.)  argwo^nig,  orgs 

njcbntid),  mi^ti-auifd);  tjerod^tig. 
suspiciousness,  n.  Die  Slrgicbljnigfctt,  ber  ^ang 

i\um  iUii^trauen,  Slrgraol^n;  bad  Strgroo^nijc^c'; 

a)Jtfitrauen. 

suspiration,  n.  ba§  tiefe  Slf^emfiPlen,  ©eufjcn. 
suspire,  intr.  tief  airmen,  jeufjcn.    [Lat.  sus- 

pirare  {sub,  spirare,  'breathe').] 
sustain,  tr.  fatten,  [tii^'icu;  aufrec^t  erl)altcn; 

erljciUen,  untertjalten,  rtcrforgen,  iierpflegen;  uiu 

tev'tugen,  beifteben,  ^elfen;  and^aiten,  ertragcn, 

leiten;  bebaupten;  (eine  SJote)  audbatten.    [O. 

Fr.  sus-tenir  (Lat.  tenere,  '  bold  ').] 
sustainable,  cu^.  ^alibai;  er^altbar;  aud^alt= 

?ar,  ertr&glid). 
sustenance,   sustcntation,  n.  tie  llntcrflii^= 

ung,  (Sr^altung,    Unterfjaltung,    2?erpf[egung; 

ber  Unteit)alt;  tie  ^ebenemittcl,  W  3Jaljrung. 

[see  sustain.] 
sutler,  n.  ber  SO?arfetenbcr;  (Subctfoc^. 
suttee,  n.  eine  aBtttwe  (in  3uticn)  bie  flit)  auf 

bem  ©cbetterbaufen  ib,ied.  CSatteii  cpfert;    tie 

aSittwenoerbrcnnung  (m  ^nbien).  [Sansk.  sati, 

'good  (wife)'.] 
suture,  n.  bie  gjal)t,  jfngc;  Jtnoc^cnna^t,  [Lat. 

sutura  (suere,  '  sew  ').] 

swab,  n.  Der  iteljnvijd},  ©cbriibber,  (Srf)U)0l)6cr. 
swab,   tr.  rctjc^en,  abiDi)d;en;  jdjrubDen,   (ab)= 

ft^U)a66ern. 
Swabia,  n.  ©j^toaficn. 
Swabian,  adj.  ffi^ujiibifd).  n.  ber  Sfbreabe. 
swaddle,  tr.  luiutcn,  u>inteln,  loicfeln.    swad- 

dling-band,  n.  tad  aBidclfiatlb,    -cloth,  n.  tie 

aBintcl;  tad  aBideUui^. 
swaddle,  n.  bie  SBinbel;  bad  SBictettuc^,  iffiidcU 

banb. 

swag,  intr.  nteber^angen,  nieberfinfcn. 
swagger,  intr.  ^rop  t^un,  prablen,  poUern,  fid) 

blal)i-'n,  auffcbneibcn,  bramarbafiren. 
swairger,  n.  vulg.  ber  i^Dd)mut^,  ©tolj,  bie  ®ro^= 

tt)ucret,  Sluffcbneiterci,  SBintbeutetei. 
swaggy,  adj.  iiber^angcnt,  (fdjwer  l)eralj)  :^an= 

gent. 
swain,  n.  ber  ianttl(f)e  93urfd)e,  ©djifer;  (Selicbt 

(part,  as  n.),  ter  (Sori)bon. 
swale,  n.  tad  3:^1,  2;teflanb. 
swale,  intr.  fi^nieljcn,  laufcn,  ledcn. 

1.  swallow,  n.  bte  <B(ii\salbe.  -tail,  n.  ber 
©(^n)albenjd)ican,v,  bad  58altcnbanb. 

2.  swallow,  n.  ber  ©cblunb,  bie  Se^Ie;  ter 
©(^lud;  bie  gre^gicrbc.  at  one  — ,  auf  etiicn 
©d)lucf.  , 

swallow,  tr.    f(!^tucfen,  fc^Iingcn,   perf^lucfcn; 

fveffen,  werje^rcn. 
swamp,  n.  ter  ©uttl^f,  SD^oraft,  bie  Sadje,  tad 

9D?oor,  3)JoovIanb. 
swamp,  tr.  perfenfen  (wte  in  einem  aKoraft);  in 

enbloje  SSerlegenbeit  fturjen. 
swampy,  adj.  fmn^jfig,  niorajlig,  mocrartig. 
swan,  n.  ber  ©(^lottiu     -down,  n.  St^u)oncn= 

buneit. 
sward,  n.  ber  9?afen. 
sward,  intr.  mit  iliafen  6cn>a(^fcn,  iibcrrafen,  bci 

grafcn. 
swarm,  n.  ber  ©rfjujcrm ;  fig-  §a«fen,  bie  avenge, 

bad  (Sieiwimmel. 
gwarni,  inir.  fd^to'dvmerwfig.  njimmetn;  fic^  ^&U:: 

fen;  Irangcn,  tr,  ^ddjwhxiw  cvjeagcu. 


swart 


314 


swoop 


swart,  ac^.  buntelbraun,  fd^warsU^. 

swart^  tr.  ft^toarjen,  fcuntelbraun  firfecn. 

swarthy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  fcunfelbraun,  fd^tDQta- 
brcun,  con  Der  ©onne  uerbronnt. 

swaitli,  »•  t'flS  SBicfelbanb,  tie  SStnbel;  bev 
Stftttjaben  (bie  9iet^e  abge^auenen  ©rajeS), 

snathe,  «.  ^<^^  SCtdeibano,  bie  (tanse;  2)inbe. 

swathe,  <r.  (a  child,  ein  Sfinb)  rctrfeln;  etits 
fd^rinfen,  einengen.  swathing-band,  n.  lasi 
SBtdelbanl),  bie  (lange)  stJinbe.  -clothes,  pL 
bie  astnbelu.  ^  ,>  -^ 

sway,  tr.  or  intr.  fc^wingen,  (ftd))  ic^ircnfen; 
^ervid?en,  be^errfd?en,  regievcn,  futjren,  leiten; 
^eviiber  fc^rcanfcn;  bfi§  Uebergeroic^t  ^aben:  [it^ 
netgeu;  6influ^  ^aben. 

sway,  n.  bag  ©c^rcingcn.  ber  S^reung;  tie 
DJJac^t,  ®e\mlt,  §err|c^aft,  SRegierung;  bag 
Uebeigenjt(^t,  ber  (Sinfluip. 

swear,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  fd^ujijren ;  be^ii^njoren^Beeibt; 
gen,  bet^euern;  tereicen,  fd^icoren  laffen;  flud;en, 

sweat,  n.  ber  @t^u>ci& ;  bie  SluSbunftung ,  Jig. 
bie  2lrbeit,  a)?ut)e. 

sweat,  intr.  f d^ujt^en ;  fig.  angcflrcngt  arBetten. 
tr.  auebunften,  augfc^tci^en ;  in  (S^meift  bringen. 
—  coin,  @elb  leic^tev  madden,  —out,  aug; 
fi^roi^en,    auSbiinften. 

sweaty,  adj.  fd^ujci^tg,  Bod,  Bon  or  in  Bdjtoii^; 
fig.  mixl)\am,  mu^jelig. 

Swede,  n.  ber  St^tocbc,  bie  Sc^racbin. 

Sweden,  n.  iS^ioebcit. 

Swedish,  adj.  ft^ujciilfc^.  n.  btc  f(^tt)ebif(^e 
©prac^e,  ©djnjebiic^. 

sweep,  tr.  or  intr.  fegen,  (jufammen)! e^ren ;  fireis 
d)en;  retben,  iiberreiben;  ftrcifen;  fig.  treiben, 
jagen,  forttreiben,  ^tnreipen;  eini'treic^en,  (n?eg)= 
taffen;  f(^nett  woriiber  ge£)en,  i»ifc^eu,  fcbie^en, 
uberftromen,  fliegen,  iiberflattern;  ^inmij^en, 
fortfc^liipfen;  prunfen,  fic^  briiftcn. 

sweep,  «.  bag  gegen,  Ste^ren;  ©treifcn,  ber 
iStrii^,  ©ang,  Umlaut,  Sc^wung,  bie  ©^»en=: 
fung,  ©(^retngung;  ber  ©pielraum;  ©d^njanj, 
bag  @el)ange;  fig.  bag  ©efolge,  ber  2tnt)ang,  bte 
9ieif)e;  SJer^eerung;  ber  Sc^ornfleinfeger. 

sweepings,  n.  pL  "bag  ijegfel,  3u?<i«"nengetegtc, 
Se^ric^t. 

sweet,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fiifj;  Itebltc^,  angcne^m; 

^olb,  fanft,  lieb,  giitig,  liebrcic^;  artig,  ^iibf(^; 
»o^lrie(^enb,  buftig.  —  water,  frij^eg  (ntc^t 
jaljigeg)  SBaffer,  glu^wafjer.  -bread,  n.  bag 
^albsbrogc^en.  -briar,  n.  bie  reo^Iriedjenbe 
gelbrofe,  §agebutte.  -heart,  n.  ©eltebt  (part, 
as  n.),  bag  fiieb^en,  ed;a^c^en.  -meat,  n. 
feag  3u(Iei^»erf.  -oil,  n.  ©peifeol,  Sauraol. 
-potatoes,  n.  SBataten.  'Scented,  adj.  wdI)U 
riec^enb  gemoc^t,  povfiimirt.  -smelling,  adj. 
ttJD^Iriec^enb.  -spoiien,  adj.  glattjiingig, 
td^meii^Ierif*.  -tempered,  adj.  fanftmut^ig, 
freunbltd)  gefinnt.  -toned,  adj.  liebtic^  toncnc. 
•tooth,  n.  cer  Serfersa^n,  ba§  gedermaul.  -Wil- 
liam (-willow),  n.  bie  fflartnelfe. 

sweet,  n.  bag  ©Uf  c,  bie  ©ii^igfeit;  Ciebltc^feit; 
ber  2BD^(geruc^) ;  bag  Miuc^erirerf ;  ber  ^Ufiers 
faft.    j?i.  bie  ©iipigteitcn;  aBoaiifte. 

sweeten,  tr.  fiigcn,  flip  (reo^^lriedjenb)  niaiSen, 
terfii^en;  fig.  bemantein,  einen  guten  ©c^ein 
geben;  linbern,  bejanftigen.  intr.  fup  njerben, 
ein^ii^cn. 

sweeting,  n.ber  fUfec  3lpfcl,  Sc^anntSopfel;  bag 
fit^e  Sinb,  Siebrfjen,  ©c^a^^en. 

sweetish,  adj.  fiigUd),  eticag  ipo^lrtcc^enb. 

sweetness,  n.  bie  Sii^igfeit;  ber  2BDl)tgeru(i^ ; 
bie  Steblic^leit,  2lnmutt);  ©anft^eit,  ajiilic, 
3teunbU(^{eiti   gtifdje,  glar^eit. 


swell,  tr.  or  intr.  fcftttcUen,  au^^ipeUen,  axiU 

ftcigcn;  aufblafen,  bli^en;  er^o^en,  pcrme^ren; 

grcp  ivevben,  june^men,  fteigen,  fic^  Perme^ren ; 

]id)  aufbla^en,  briii'ten,  fiolj  iperben;  jiirnen,  ents 

flammen,  ergrimmen,  ijorntg  ipercen. 
swell,  n.  bag  Sd^tDcUen,  ©teigen;  bie  ©efcbipulfl, 

a3lafe;  etrcag  iHuggebauc^teg. 
swelling,  n.  bag  ©(^wcUen,  StuffdjwcHen;    bie 

©djipulft,  ©ejc^jpuli't,  iJeule. 
swelter,  intr.  fc^reiil  fein;    (with  heat)    pot 

A>ibe  fc^mac^ten.    tr.  f^witl  madjen. 
sweltry,  adj.  f^ipfll,  fc^r  ^ei^,  bbvrenb,  fengenb. 
swerve,  intr.  ftveifen,  (^erum)  td)»peifen,  fdjroar; 

men;   (ab)n?eid^en,  ge^ltrittebege^en;   fid;  per* 

irr«n,  irre  ge^en;  auejc^retten. 
swift,  a(^.  (adv.  -ly.)  fd;iieU,  eilig,  gef^ipinb, 

^urttg;  fertig,  bercit. 
swift,  n.  ber  ©trom:  bie  aJainfc^walbe,  2JJauer= 

fd)ipalbe;  bte  (Sibec^fe. 
swiftness,  n.  bte  ©djnctte,  ©(^nelligleit,  ©c= 

fc^iotnbigfeit,  (Sile,  ^urtigfeit. 
swig,  tr.  vulg.  tudjtig  jedjen,  be(^ern,  ft^Iurfen. 
swill, <r.  i^luden,  faufen;  jdjrceininen,  abfpulen; 

trinfcn,  umfpiilen;  trunfen  madjen,  berau|c^en. 
swill,  n.  ber  berbe  Srunf,  gute  ©c^lud;   la^ 

©pitli^t. 
swim,  o.  intr.  fi^ttilntmen  •,fig.  f(^TOinbeIn,fc^n)in; 

belig  fein,  fidj  breben;    ficb  lanft  unb  lci(^t  bes. 

jpegcn,  flte^en,  gletten.    tr.    fd)weinmen.     — 

across  a  river,  iibcr  cincn  %lm  jc^tpimmen. 
swim,  n.  tan  6t^ti>immcu. 
swimmer,  n.    ber  ©tl^UJimmer;    bte  ^orngcs 

fc^ipulft. 
swimmingly,  adv.   %lM\iij,  mit  gutem  gort* 

gauge,  nat^  5ffiunfc^. 

swindle,  tr.  ft^toiiibcln,  bctriigen,  gaunern. 
swindler,  n.  bev  Sd^iuinbler,  33etriiger,  ©auner. 
swine,  n.    bag    ©t^wciit,  colkct'ly  ©c^ipeine. 

-herd,  n.  ber  (S^wcincbirt. 
swing,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  ftl^touigen,  t<l?wenlcn,  jc^aus 

fein;  f(^ipanten,  baumeln,  jc^tpcben. 
swing^  n.   bag  ©d^ioiuflcn,  ber  ©c^njung,  tie 

©d)n)ingung;     bag.lofe  ©eil,    bie    ©c^i'pinge, 

©c^aufet;  }?p.  ber  freie  Cauf,  ©piclraum.  Urn; 

laHfc    bie    (PoUe)    Skigung,  §erjengluft,  ber 

^aifg. 

swinge,  tr.  pcitfc^en,  ^auen,  priigeln,  geijjeln. 
swingle,  tr.  gtadjg  fc^rcingen. 
swingle    (-stalT),    n.    ber    StJ^ttilngfiocf,    bie 

©c^ipiuge;  bie  ftUirbel. 
swinish,  adj.  (adv.   -ly.)   f^tPCinifi^,  fiuifd;, 

Ueberlii^,  grob. 
swipe  =  sweep. 
Swiss,  n.  ber  Sii^ttcijer;  ©c^rceijcrbialect,    adj. 

fd&n3ei3erii(^. 
switchj  n.  bie  ©erte,  SRut^e.  ©pie^rut^e.    [akin 

to  swi7ig.] 
switch,  tr.  ntit  SKut^cn  peitf(i^en,  gei^eln,  tnit  ber 

©erte  ^auen. 

Switz,  n.  (ber  Ort  unb  6anton)  ©(^toi^. 
Switzer,  n.  ber  @tftU)ciscr. 
Switzerland,  n.  bie  SC^tDCiS. 
swirel,  n.  ber  2)re^rtng;  Sarabiner^afcn;  SEtts 

bet,  bie  Sd^tijcifc. 

swivel,  intr.  fic^  auf  etnctn  !^ap^en  bewegen. 
swoon,  tnfr.  o^nmSc^tig  iperben,  ^infinten;  (— 

away)  bie  SSejinnung  perlieren,  in  SD^nmac^t 

fallen. 

swoon,  n.  bie  0^nnia($t. 
swoop,  tr.  fio^en,  ftiirjen,  jufci^ie^cn  (auf  ben 

ataub),  mit  ben  Xflaucn  (fi^neU)  pacfen,  (—  up), 

auffrallenb  wegfii^ren;    cri^afc^en.     [aliin  to 


swoop 


315 


synthesis 


Bwoop,  n.ber  ©tc^,  @c^u^,  ©turj  (?[ngriff)  cincS 

giaubtogeig,  bag  StuftraUen,  bet  5Haub.    at  a 

— ,  auf  etnen  ©to6,  auf  ein  \aial. 
sword,  n.  fca6  ©(i^tDert,  ber  ®egen;  j^fl^.  bie 

9ta^e,  ©erec^tigfeit;  ber  £rieg.     put  to  the 

— ,  fiber  bie  HItnge  fpringen  lajfcn.    •arm,  n. 

ber  viijU  Slrtn.     •cane,  n.    ber    ©egenftocf. 

•cutler,  n.  ber  ©c^roertfeger.     -fish,  n.    ber 

©d^tocrtftfsi^,    -knot,  «.  bie  (Degenquafte,  iai 

SJegenbanb. 
sybarite,  n.  ber  SBeic^Iing,  SBoQiipIing,  ©c^»el= 

ger,  6^6arit.     [Gr.  zyharites   (Zybaris,  city 

noted  for  voluptuousness).] 
sybaritic(al),  oc^'.  f^fiorittfd^,  icoCiifitg,  upptg, 

fc^reelgerifc^.  [Fr.] 

sycamore,  7i.  ber  wilbe  geigcnBaura,  ©^comorc. 
sycophancy,  n.    bie  ©^fo^j^antic,  2lngeberei; 

niebrige  ©c^tneic^etet. 
sycophant,  n.  ber  (S^fo^l^ant,  ^Tngeber;  ^5"^^^= 

f(^nj&njer,  niebrige  ©d^meidjler.   [Gr.  sykophan- 

ies  {sukon,   'fig',  phainein,    'show'),  orig. 

« denouncer    of    secret    fig-exporters '   Ih 

Athens.] 

sycophantic,  ac0.  f^co^^flntifi:^,  yc^maro^er^aft. 
syenite,  n.  ber  6^enit  (eine  ©teinart).     [fr. 

8yllabic(al),  adj.  f^nofiifjl^,  mtt  ©^Iben. 
syllabication,  n.  bie  S^Uabirung,  ©^IBcnbils 

cung. 
syllable,  n.  bie  S^fte.  [Gr.  syZZa&g  (sy«,  'with', 

lambanein,  '  take '), '  held  together '  etc.] 
syllabub  =  sillabub, 
svllabus,  n.  ber  2lu§jug,  baS  fur^e  SSerjeidjni^, 

ber  Jgaup.begriff.    [Lat.  (see  syllable).] 
syllepsis,  «.  bie  S^Ue^jfi^.    [Gr.  (see  syllable).] 
syllogism,  «.  ber  iBtfiiOQiSmn9,  formlit^e  (Io= 

gifc^e)  S8ernunftfd)Iu^.      [Gr.  syllogismos  (syn, 

'  together ',  locrizesthai,  '  reckon  ').] 
syllogistic(al),  adj.  (adv.  H5ally.)  f^UOfliftifd^, 

tn  logijc^er  gonn. 

syllogize,  intr.  logtfd^  fc^Iie^en  or  bettetfen. 
sylph,  n.  ber  ©^l^J^e,  Cuftgeift.      [Fr.  sylphe 

(Gr.).] 

sylphid,  -phyde,  n.  bie  ©^I^j^lbe,  ber  Suftgeifi. 
sylva,  n.  bagl^ri?c^e  @ebtd)t;  bie  ®ebici)tfamms 

lung.    [Lat.  sylva,  '  wood '.] 
sylvan,  a^;.  ju  einem  SBalbe  ge^^orig;    tcalbig, 

j^attig.    n.  ber  ©^Ition,  SaSalbgott,  ©at^r. 
sym,  prefix  =  syn,  before  b,  p. 
symbol,  n.  bag  Symbol,  tennjetc^en,  ©innbilb; 

©Bmbolum,  ber  appuS;  ba8  ®Iauben«befennt= 

nt^.     [Gr.  symbolon  (tyn-ballexn,  '  throw  to- 
gether ').] 
symbolic{al),  adj.    (adv.  -cally.)  fijmfioUf^, 

finnbilbUd),  bilbli^. 
symbolization,  n.  bie  ftnnbilblic^e  SSorfteCung, 

SSerfmnlic^ung,  SSerfinnbilbung. 
symbolize,  tr.    finnbtlbli(^  eorfielten,  uerjinn; 

ii^en,  »erftnnbtlben,  fttrnfiollfircn.    intr.  exiU 

fprei^en,  gemft^  fein,  paffen. 
symmetrical,  adj.    (adv.    -ly.)    f^mmetrlf(]^, 

gleie^m&^ig,  ebenmi^ig. 
symmetrize,  tr.  ebenmi^ig  mac^en,  in  (S6cn= 

ma^  bringen. 
symmetry,  n.  bie  ©^mntetrie,  ®Iei($ma^igfcit, 

bag    (Sbenma^,    bie    Uebereinfltmmung    (aUer 

%f)iHe).      [Gr.  sym-melria  (metron,   'meas- 
ure ').] 
8ympathetic(al),  ad;,  (adc. -cally.)  f^ni^ttt^e= 

tifd^,  tnitfu^Ienb,  tbeilnet^menb ;  ge^eimimrfenb. 

—  ink,  f^mpat^etifc^e  (unfii^tbarc)  Xinte. 
sympathize,  intr,    f^ra^JOt^jifircn,    tnitfii^Ien, 

wiUetben, 


sympathy,  n.  bie  ©^nt^atliic,  bag  aKttgefiibl, 

bag®leic^gefiil)l;  bie  a»itletbetif(J)aft;  ®c^eiih= 

fraft.  [Gr.  sym-patheia  (pathos,  'suffering  ').] 
symphonious,  adj.    jufammenftimmenb,    :^are 

monifc^. 
symphony,  n.  bie  ©^mtJ^ontc;  ^ufammenftira* 

mung.     [Gr.  sym-phonia  (phone.,  •  sound  ').] 
symposium,  n.    bag  ©elage,  ®aftma^I,  geft. 

[Lat.  (Gv.pinein,  •  drink  ').] 
symptom,  n.  bag  ©^n^jtom,  aranf^eitgjeidben ; 

bag    Sennjeicben.       [Gr.    synUoma   (tiptein, 

•fall').] 
symptomatic(aI)ja(Z/.  (adv. -cally.)  f^mptonta- 

tiftl^. 

syn-,  prefix  =  with,  together;   in  accord- 
ance.   [Gr.] 
synaeresis,  n.  bie  ©^norcfiS,  Sufammenjie^ung. 

[Gt.  syn-airesis  (hairein,  'take').] 
synagogical,  adj.  ju  einer  ©^nugoflc  ge^crig, 

lubifci^. 
synagogue,  n.  bie  ©^nogoflC.    [Fr.  (Gr.  syn- 

agein,  '  lead  or  bring  together  ').] 
synchronal,  adj.  f^nt!^roiitftif(!&,  gleic^jettig.    n. 

bog  gleii^jeitige  Gretgtti^. 
synchronism,  n.  ber  ©^n^WltiSmu^,  bie  ®Ieic^i 

Seitigfcit.    [see  below.] 
synchronize,  intr.  glet(|5eiti8  feitt,  in  eine  ^^\i 

faCen,  fid)  jufatnmen  julragen. 
synchronous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  f^mJ^roitiftifd^, 

glei^jeitig.    [Gr.  syn-chronos  ('  time ').] 
syncopate,  tr.  (ein  SBort)  in  ber  SKitte  terlurjen, 

f^nfo^trcn,  jufammenjie^en.    [see  below.] 
syncopation,  n.  bag  Stugrcerfen;  bie  ©^nfo))e. 
syncope,  n.   bie   ©^nfo^je,    SSerfiirjung   eincg 

aSorteg  in  ber  a)2itte.     [Lat.;  Gr.  syn-kopi 

(koptein,  'Strike').] 
syncretism,  n.  ber  ©^nfrettSmug,  bie  ®Iaus 

beng»ereinigung.     [Gr.  syn-krttismos.] 
syncretist,  n.  ber  ©^nftetift,  ®laubengBereint5 

ger. 
syndic,  n.  ber  ©^nitCUS.    [Gr.  syn-dikos  (diki, 

'justice').] 
syndicate,  tr.  por  ®ertc^t  fleOen,  ri(^ten,  beurs 

t^eilen. 

syndicate,  n.  bag  ©^ttbtcat,  bie  3ln»altgfiellc. 
synecdoche,  -chy,  n.  bie  ©^nefboil^c,  2?crtau3 

f(^ung.     [Gr.  syn-ekdochl  (ekdechesthai,  '  re- 
ceive ').] 
syngenesian,  adj.  jur  ©^naettcfle  ge^orig.  [Gr 

syn,  genesis,  '  generation^.] 
synod,  n.    bie   ©^nobe,   Jlir^enBcrfamralung. 

[Gr.  syn-odos  (hodos,  '  way  '),  '  meeting  '.] 
synodal,  adj.  f^nobifi!^.    «•  bie  ©pnobe. 
synodic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)    f^noblflft. 
synonym,  n.  bag  finnseriDanbte  SBort,  @^no= 
n^nt.     [Gr.  syn-dnymon  (onyma,  '  name  ').] 
synonymize,  tr.  burd)  ©^non^nicn  augbritrfen. 
synonymous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    f^non^m(ifil&), 
finnserrcanbt. 

synonymy,  n.  bie  ©^tion^tntc,  ©innwerwanbt^ 
Haft. 
synopsis,  n.  bie  ©^nojJfe,  Ueberficbt;  ber  SIbrtp. 

[Gr.  syn-opsis  ('  view ').] 
synoptic(al),    adj.  (adv.  -cally.)     f))tt0^tif(!^, 
ijberfi(^tli(^,  furj,  furj  gefapt. 
synovia,  -vy,  n.  bag  @lieb»affer.    [N.  Lat., 
(ovum,  'egg').] 

syntactic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)    f^tttflfttfl!^ : 
cerbunben.    [see  next.] 
syntax,  n.  bie  ©^ntaji^,  bie  SBortfiigung.    [Gr» 
syn-taxis  (tassein,  '  arrange  ').] 
synthesis,  n.  bie  ©^nt^efe,  ^ufommenfugunj. 
[Gr.  syn-theiis  (tithmai,  '  place ').} 


8jnthetic(al) 


316 


take 


synthetic(al),   adj.  {adv.  -cally.)    f^iit^ctifli&, 

Berbinbenb. 
synthetize,  tr.  regclre^t  jufammenfefeen,  com* 

poniren. 
syphilis  =  siphilis. 
syphon  =  siphon. 
syren  =  siren. 
Syria,  n.  (S^ricit» 

Syriac,  od/.  {or  n.)  same  as  Syrian. 
Syrian,  adj.  f^rif^.    n.  bcr  ®^rer;  bag  ©9= 

iif(^e,  bie  f^rif^c  ©prac^c. 
syringa,  n.  (white  — )  ber  bcutjc^e  3[o3milt. 

[N.  Lat.] 
syringe,  n.  bic  ©prtfee.    [Gv.  syrinx,  ' -gipQ' .} 
syringe,  tr.  fpri^en;  befprifeen. 
syrtis,  n,  bie  ©anbbani,  <©^rte,  Untiefe.    [Lat.] 


syrup  =  sirup. 

system,  n,  bog  8^ftcm,  bie  ^"famtncnfleflung, 

^ufammenorbnung;  bag  Ce^rgebiube,  bet  8e:^r» 

t'ffl'^'ff;    3uf^"^*"cnbang,   ^"''esi'iff'    [G^r.  sy- 

stima  (syn,  histanai,  '  place  ').] 
systematic(al),  adj.    {adv.   -cally.)    fijftcmas 

ti\(tf,  rciffeny^aftli^  georbnct. 
systematist,  n.  ber  S^ftcmatilcr,  SDrbtier,  Staffts 

ficirer. 
systematize,  -mize,  tr.  in  etn  S^ftcm  bringen, 

Mtematifiren. 
system(at)ization,  n.  ba§  ^uy*^"'"!^",!^^^^"  ^^^ 

njiffenjc^aftltc^en  ©runb^'ifeen,  Sla^fificiren. 
systole,  -ly,  n.  bie  93er!iirjung  ciner  langcn 

©tjlbe,  ©^ftolc ;  ^u^ammenjie^ung  (be§  ^jers 

^en8).    [Gr.  (syn,  stelUin,  •  set/).] 


T 


tabard,  »»•  bet  Sffiaffcntocf,  §croIb8ro(f.    [Fr.] 

tabby,  n.  ber  2:o6in,  ©ilbermo^r.  od/.  geflecft, 
ftreifig;  (oon^eugen)  gewifjert.  -cat,  n.  bie 
bunte  ao^c.    [fr.  Pers.] 

tabby,  tr.  vih\\ixi\,  moiriren. 

tabernacle,  n.  baS  ^elt,  ©ejelt;  bie  SouBcr^utte; 
bag  Soficrnafel.   [Fr.  (Lat.  to&erna, 'hut').] 

tabernacle,  intr.  fein  ^elt  njo  auff^lagen,  »o^= 
nen,  ^aufen.  [toerf. 

tabernacular,  adj.  gegittert.    —  work,  (Sttter= 

tabid,  adj.  auSje^renb,  f(f>n)inbjfl(^ttg,  biirre, 
abgejel^rt.    [Lat.  tahidus.] 

tablature,  n.  bie  2;o6ulotur;  SE^eilung  beS 
©c^abelg.     [Fr.  (Lat.  tabula,  '  board ').] 

table,  n.  bie  2:afcl,  gJlatte;  ber  %i\^  (bie 
SCafet);  fig.  bie  aiic^gefeUfc^oft;  eine  ltbt^ei= 
lung  ber  je^n  ©ebote;  bag  ©emitbe,  %aWm.\ 
bieSlaficac;  (Arch.)  bag  gelb.  —  of  con- 
tents, bag  3n^altgBersei(^m|.  the  tables  are 
turned,  fig.  bag  93latt  ^at  fi^  gewenbet. 
•cloth,  n.  bag  aifc^tu(^.  -land,  n.  bag  SEafet-- 
lanb,  bie  ^oc^ebene.  •linen,  n.  bag  SEafet^ 
jeug.  -man,  n.  bie  ©c^ac^figur;  ber  ©tein  im 
aSrette.    -talk,  n.  bag  SEifd^gefpra^. 

table,  intr.  Den  3;iyc^  ^aben,  bet  ^emanb  jur  ^ofi 
gel)en,  fpeifen.  tr.  in  Soficlleit  brtngen,  »er= 
jeic^nen;  SEabeffen  ntac^en. 

tablet,  n.  bag  2;flfcic^en;  SEif ^c^en ;  bie  (©($reib=) 
Safet;  bag  Slraneifiigelc^en.   [dim.  of  toftfe.] 

taboo,  n.  ein  priefterlic^er  i8ann  (auf  ben  ©iib; 
feeinfein). 

taboo,  tr.  ben  ®ebrau(^  (einer  ©ac^e)  »erbieten. 

tabor,  n.  bag  ^^omfiourin,  bie  £>anbtrommeI. 
[O.  Fr.  (fr.  Arab.).] 

taboret,  n.  bie  Heine  §anbtrommeI. 

tabret  =  tabor. 

tabular,  adj.  taficttorif* :  gemiirfelt;  tofclfors 
mig,  blatterig. 

tabulate,  tr.  in  Sofelit  (2:obcltcn)  bringen;  flad^ 
f^teifen. 

tachysraphy,  n.  bie  Soi^^^gro^j^ic,  ©c^nctt- 
fdjreibefunft.    [Gr.  tachys,  '  quick  ':  -graphy.] 

tacit,  od/.  (adw.-ly.)  [till,  fiiUf^rceigenb,  ge^eim. 
[Lat.  tacitus  (tacere,  'be  silent').] 

taciturn,  adj.  fc^njeigfelig,  »erf(|n)iegen,  »er= 
fc^lofjen,  wortfarg.  [see  preced.] 

taciturnity,  n.  tic  ©c^roeig^cligfeit,  SSerfd^wie; 
gcn^eit,  bag  juriict ^altenbe  2Be{en,  bie  2Jer?(^lDf= 
fen^eit.  [fc^Ue^en. 

i.tack,  tr,   ^eftcn,    an^eften,    befefligen,  am 


2.  tack,  tr.  or  intr.  (cln  ©d^tff)  wenben,  umlcgen, 

y(^ief  fegeln.  [fr.  tack,  n.  :  '  shift  the  tacks '.] 
tack,  n.  bcr  ©tift;  fleiue  (a;apeair=)D'JageI;  ijafen, 

bag§atd)cn;  bag  ®e^tau,  ©egetfetl;  bag  Urns 

legen  eineg  ©c^iffeg,  bcr  ©*Iag,  bie  SBenbung. 
tackle,  n.  bag  ^afel,  5Ea£etoert;  bie  Salje,  @ier; 

g  ©erit^,  3eug. 
tackle,  tr.  mit  Slafelwerf  »er^e^en,  bctafcln. 
tackling,  n,  bag  %aM,  SEofelroerf,  bie  Satelage; 

bag  3eug,  ©crit^. 
tact.  n.  bag  (©^tdUc^fcitgj)©cfii^I,  ber  Tact  (beg 

©cfii^lg).    [Lat.  tactus  (tangere,  '  touch ').] 
tactic(al),  adj.  tattm. 
tactician,  n.  bcr  2:aftifcr. 
tactics,  n.  (pi.  form)  bie  2;Qlttl,  ^ricgSttJiffens 

f(^aft.    [Gr.  taktika  (tassein,  '  arrange  ').] 
tactile,  adj.  fu^Ibar,  empfinbbar.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

tangere,  '  touch  ').] 

tactility,  n.  bie  ^ii^tbarfeit,  ©mpfinbbarfeit. 
taction,  n.  bag  gii^len,  SEaften,  bie  93erii^rung. 
tadpole,  n.  ber  unauggebitbete  ^roft^,  bie  ^aul* 

quappe.  [A.  S.  taddle,  '  toad  ',  and  root  of  Gr. 

pOlos,  '  young  animal '.] 
taiteta,  n.  ber  Xoffct. 
tag,  n.  ber  ©tift,  9ZabeIftift,  bie  ©c^niirnabel. 

—  rag  and  bobtail,  ber  ntebrigfte  gSobel,  baS 

guttipenparf .   [akin  to  tack.] 
tag,  tr.  am  dnbe  befc^lagen,  einen  ©tift  ans 

mai^m; fig.  werbinben.    —after  one,  einem 

iiberaH  nai^laufen. 
tail,  n.  ber  ©c^manj,  ©^meif;   ©terj,  ©tei^; 

bag(Snbe;  i^ftfec^en  an  58aumen;  ber  ©li^wanj 

an  einer  SZote;  ©amenfttel;  Sleserg  (bie  Rei}ti 

feite)  an  einer  90?iinje.    •piece,  n.  ber  ©c^lu^s 

jierat^  an  Siic^ern. 
tail,    tr.   bei  bem  ©(^wanje  jie^en,    jupfen. 

tailed,  adj.  gef(^>Danjt. 
tailor,  n.  ber  ©(^neiber.  woman  — ,  bieS^nets 

berin.  -bird,  n.  ber  ©d^neiberDogel.  -'s-goose, 

».  bag  aSiigcIcifen.  [Fr.  tailleur  (tailler, '  cut ').] 
tailor,  intr.  fc^neibern. 
tailoress,  n.  bie  ©^neibcrin. 
taint,  tr.  einen  9lnftri(^  geben,  onfeud^ten;  be= 

f(^mu^en,  befubein;  anfi^njarjcn,  in  SEabel  jie* 

t)en;  anfterfen;  terberben  (burc^  giulni^);  Bcr* 

fii^rcn.  intr.  an^eftedt  werben.  [O.  Fr.  taindre 

(Lat.  tingere,  '  tinge  ').] 
taint,  n.  ber2tnftri^;  gleden,  SKatel;  bie  SJn* 

ftedung;  bag  aSerberbni^. 
take,  0,  tr,  or  intr,  ne^nien ;  tDcgne^men ;  raitne^» 


317 


take 

men;  anne^men,  u6erne^men,  ^tnne^men,  it- 
fommcn;  einne^mcn,  ju  fid^  ne^en,  tjerfi^Itngen; 
fangcn,  fiajc^en;  in  ajev^aft  (gefangen)  ne^raen; 
leirat^en;  fcHeln;  anfteden;  rci^Ien;  termenbcn, 
gcbvauc^en;  braudjen;  mtet^en;  abne^men,  abs 
bilben;  ableiten;  meinen,  bcgreifen,  auffafjen, 
l^alten  fur;  julafjen;  bulben.  —  a  disease,  eine 
Sranl^ett  befommen,  ongeftedt  werben.  —  a 
fancy  to,  ©efaUen  finfcen  an ;  terliebt  or  ternarrt 
fein  in.  —  air,  guft  taffen,  8uft  betommen ;  fig. 
auStommen,  befannt  aerben.  —  a  liking  to  a 
thing,  cine  ©at^e  gem  Iciben.  —  amiss,  iibel 
nc^men.  —  eflfect,  SBirfung  t^un.  —  heart, 
Wlnti)  faffcn.  —  a  walk,  einen  ©pajiergang 
mac^en,  ipajteren  gc:^en.  —  breath,  airmen, 
Suft  jc^opfen.  —  cold,  ben  ©(^nupfcn  betom; 
men,  fid^  crfalten.  —  fire,  geuer  fangcn,  in 
§i^e  gerat^en,  I)i^tg  werbcn.  —  fright,  \itie\i 
irerben.  —heed,  iiii)  pten.  —  hold  of,  (an)s 
faflen,  (feft)t)aUen (an),  —ill,  iibel  nc^men.  I— 
the  liberty,  ic^  bin  )o  frei.  —  measures,  'jBla^- 
tegeln  ergreifen.  — notice,  bemerfen,  Diotij  or 
Senntnipnc^men.— noticel  tunbunb junjiJien! 

—  occasion  (opportunity),  bie  ©elegen^eit  er= 
^reifcn.  —  one's  departure,  abreifen,  —  of- 
fense at,  ^16)  be letbtgt  finbcn  bur(^,  beleibigt  fein 
liibev.    —pains,  fic^DJiii^c  gcben,  fi(^  bemiit}en. 

—  place,  ftatt  finben,  fi^  ereignen,  eintreten,  ju 
©tanbe  tommen,  Borfanen,  vcrge^en.  —pleas- 
ure, SSergniigen  finben  (in,  an).  —  shelter,  fic^ 
f^ii^cn,  fic^  ju  fci)u§en  fud)en  (from,  »or,  gcgen) ; 
TCtiriren.  —steps,  SOJa^regeln  crgreifcn.  — 
the  advantage,  ten  SSort^eit  jie^en.  —  the 
lead,  ten  Sion  angeben,  bag  2Bort  fii{)ren,  ?ln= 
fii^rcr  fetn,  Korange^en;  bie  ^onneurSmac^cn. 

—  umbrage,  2(nftc5  ne^men,  SSerbac^t  f^opfen 
(at,  bei).  —  -warning,  ixd)  icarnen  laffen.  as 
I  —  it,  ntetnev  aJJeinung  na^.  I  —  it  for 
granted,  id)  fe^e  alS  gcwip  tovaug,  nc^me  eS 
al8  au^gemadJjt  an.  will  it  —  ?  wirb  c8  an; 
fc^Iagen  or  wirfen;  n>ivb  e8  burc^ge^en  ?  wivb  eg 
jie^en  ?  —  for,  ^alten  fitr.  —  in,  einne^men, 
erobern;  annc^men  (work,  Slrbeit);  einjie^en; 
^uriid  erftet^n  (in  ^tuctionen) ;  an  fic^  bringen, 
erobern;  umfaffen,  einfd^liepen,  aufne^men;  jUs 
laffen;  iiberlifteu,  ^interge^en,  betriigen.  —in 
iand,  unterne^men,    anfangen,    iiberne^men. 

—  leave,  2lbfd)ieb  ne^men.  —off,  (n5eg)ne^men; 
auS  bem  2Bege  riumen;  entjte^en,  abnebmen, 
»erringern;  abjic^en;  auStriulcn;  nac^a^men, 
copiren.  —to  pieces,  (in  ©tiide,  ftiidrceife) 
^erlegen ;  fig.  genau  befcben.  —  to  heart,  ju 
§erjen  ne^men.  —  to  one's  heels,  bag  ^afem 
panier  ergreifen,  ^^erfengclb  geben.  —  up,  ers 
greifen,  dufneljmen;  anne^men,  auf  fic^  ne^men; 
eg  (mit  eiuem)aufne^men:  an^eben,  [ttften,  bor; 
gen;  »erbinben  (eine  aBunbe);  ^ufammenbinben; 
aufriuraen;  abt^un;  tabcin;  anfiillen;  infii^faf; 
fen;  faffen,  begreifcn;  jur  9Je(^enfc^aft  jie^en. 

—  upon  one's  self,  iiberne^men,  auf  fi^  ne^; 
men,  anncbmen;  fic^  anma^en. 

intr.  gefatten,  ^eifatt  finben;  ctnc  IRi^tung 
ne^men;  fi(|  n3D:^in  begeben;    2Birtung  tt)un. 

—  after,  ablernen,  nac^a^men;  gerat^en  nac^, 
i^ntid)  rcerben,  nac^arten.  —  on,  fi^  etoag 
annel)men,  fic^  frinten,  grSmcn,  fic^  gu  ^erjen 
ne:^raen;  f)eftig  bewegt  fein.  —to,  fief)  mac^en 
an,  fi(i^  ^alten  ju;  fid)  auf  etttjag  (as  2Biffenf(^af- 
tencfc.)  legen;  ..reerben;  9?eignng  (au  etrcag) 
:^aben,  fic^  mit  (etroag)  bef^aftigen,  beluftigen 
(mit) ;  fxi)  begeben  nad^.  —  up  with,  jufrieben 
fcin  mit,  fic^  begniigcn. 

take*iii,  n.  m  mttxm,  eine  iaetritgerei. 


tangle 


taking,  n.  vulg.  btc  SBertegen^eit. 
talc,  n.  ber  Stalf,  ^altftein. 
tale,  n.  bie  ©rjoWunSf  9^a^ric^t;  bag  SJKi^rc^cn, 
bie  ©age;  Qal^l.  thereby  hangs  a  — ,  bamit 
^at  eg  fein  eigeneg  SSewenben,  ba  ftedt  etrcag 
babinter.  -bearer,  n.  ber  ^uttiger,  D^rens 
blafer,  3lngeber,  SBerleumber.      -bearing,  n. 

bag  aingeben,  SBerleumben.    [fr.  tell.] 
talent,  n.  bag  Xolcnt ;  bie  Sunftgabe,  mintage, 

(Sefd;idlid;feit.  [Fr.  (Gr.  talanton,  •  weight  ')•] 
talisman,  n.  ber  Xaligmoit,  bag  ^aubermittel. 

[Fr.  (Arab.).] 

talisnianic(al),  adj.  jauberif^,  magifc^. 
talk,  tr.  fpre(^en  (to,  with,  of,  about,  ju,  mit, 

tjon,  iibet),  reben;  plaubern,  f(^nja^en. 
talk,  n.  bag  ©efpri^,  @ef(^ma^;  ©erii^t;  (Sx- 

rebe.    small—,  bag  ©eptauber,  ©efprit^  iiber 

geringfiigige  ®inge.    town  — ,  bag  ©tabtges 

wnjib. 
talkatfye,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gefpric^ig,  rebfelig; 

plauberl)aft,  gef(^n5agig. 
tall,  adj.  lang,  gro^;  ^od);  gerabc;  fii^^n,  trofeig; 

ftftmmig,  :^anbfeft,  tapfer. 
tallow,  n.  ber  "talQ ;  bag  Unf(^Iitt.   —  candle, 

bag  Salglifi^t.     —chandler,  ber  ^er^en;  or 

Si^tergie^er,  Sic^tgie^er. 
tallow,  tr.  tQlgen;  maftcn,  fett  mad)en. 
tally,  n.  bag  ilerb^olj,  ber  (Sinf(^mtt;   fig.  bag 

entfpre^enbe,  ©eitenftitd.     [Fr.  taille,  '  cut- 
ting. '] 
tally,  tr.  nuf  bag  Eerb^olj  f^neiben ;  nac^  bem 

terb^Dtj    berec^nen;    einfc^neitcn ;     anpaffen, 

paffen;  bei^olen  (bie  ©egel),  iTi/r.^gf.  anpaffen ; 

paffen,  entfprec^en,  iibereinfommcn. 
Talmud,  n.  ber  Xalmutl.  [Chald.  '  doctrine  '.] 
talniudlc(al),  adj.  talmubifi!^, 
talmudist,  n.  ber  2;altmil)ift. 
talon,  n.  bie  UraUe,  ^laue.    [Fr.  (Lat.  talus, 

'  heel ').] 
talus,    n.    bie  2lbba^ung,    ber  Slblauf;    bag 

©prungbein,    [Lat.] 
tamable,  adj.  (be=)j(i^mbar. 
tamarind,  n.  bie  ^atnarinbc.    [fr.  Arab.] 
tambour,  n.  bie  Heine  Strommel,  bag  XarnboU' 

rin;  ber  ©tidra:^men;  ©tiderci;  ber  SBinbfang 

(tor  einem  ©ingang);  bie  9D?auer  eineg  runben 

mit  ©aulen  umgebenen  ©ebSubeg.     [Fr.  (fr. 

Arab.).] 
tambonrin,  n.  bie  §anbtrommeI  mit  ©c^nellet 

unb  ©c^ellen,    bag  2;ftmbouriit ;    ber  Xam^ 

bourintanj.    [seepreced.] 
tame,  adj.  (adw. -ly.)  jo^m;  mut^^Iog,  niebers 

gef(^Iagen. 

tame,  tr.  ffiffttttn,  bcga^men,  binbigen. 
tame-less,  adj.  reilb,  unbinbig,  unbeja^mt. 
tamper,  <».  §anb  aniegen;  fi^  einmengen;  fi(^ 

einlaffen;  Heine  SSerfuc^e  madjen,  esperimen* 

tiren;  mebictniren;  ing  @e:^eim  untert)anbeln, 

Gabalen  fc^mieben,  intriguiren;  rui^r,  ftdfadem. 

[=  temper.] 

tamping,  n.  ber  93efafe. 
tan,  tr.  (mit  So^c)  gerben;  lo^forbig  maii^en, 

br&unen  (in  ber  ©Dnncnf)i§c).    [Fr.  tanner.] 
tan,  n.  bie  So^e,  ©erberlo^c.    -yard,  n.  bte 

©erberei.    [Fr.] 

tang,  n.  ber  iible  ©efc^mad,  9fJa^(ge=)f($marf. 
tangent,    n.  bie  Xonflentc  (58eru^runggttnie). 

[Lat.  tangens  (tangere,  '  touch  ').] 
tangibility,  n.  bie  gii^lbarfeit,  aSerii^rbarfctt, 
tangible,  adj.  fii^lbar,  empfinbbar,  beriibrbar. 
tangle,  tr.  wernjideln. 
tangle,  n.  bie  aSernsiielung,  SSerreirrung,  baS 

Oewirr,  bet  ^noten;  (©ee^^jXonfl. 


tank 


318 


tawny- 


tank,  n.  fccr  SBaffer^alter,  ia§  iSecten,  ber  SEeic^. 

[O.  Fr.  estanc  (Lat.  stagnum).] 
tankard,  n.  tie  (a;rinf=)tanne,  ber  3)ecfettru3. 

[O.  Fr.  tanquart  (uncert.).] 
tanner,  n.  bet  So^gerber,  Oiot^gerBer. 
tannery,  n.  bte  ©erberei. 
tannin,  n.  ber  ©erbeftoff.    [Fr.] 
tansy,  n.  ber  JKainfarn,  ba§  aSurmfraut.    [Fr. 
)  tang.isie  (G-r.  a-thanasia,  'immortality  ')•] 
tantalism,    w.  bag  tontolifdie  Seiben. 
tantalization,  n.  bag  S:antaaftrcn,  Ciualen. 
tantalize,    tr.    tontttliflrcn,    ^imif^    qullen, 

nerfen,     ['  torment  like  Tantalus  '.] 
tantamount,  adj.  aqui»alcnt,  eben  jowiel,  gerabc 

bag.     [Fr.  tant,  •  so  much ',  and  E.  amount.] 
tap,  tr.  or  intr.  einen  gelinben  ©i^Iag  geben, 

fanft  Hopfen,  fanft  fc^Iogen,  tippen;  jo^fen,  an; 

japfen;  abjapfcn. 
tap,  n.  ber  gelinbe  ©(^lag;  ^a^jfen,  bie  3apfen= 

ro^re.    ■room,  ■».  bie  SCrtntftube.    -root,  n. 

bie  ^auptreursel,  ^fal>lnjurjel. 
tape.  n.  bag  fdjmale  33anb ;  ^irirnbanb,  2eincn= 

banb.    -worm,  n.  ber  SanbdJurm. 
taper,  intr.  immer  jc^miler  julaufcn,  \id)  ju 

etner    ©pi^e    erftreden.     tr.  immer  j^mdler 

ina(|en. 
^per,  ac^.  fpt^tg  julaufenb,   fpifcig,    p^rami^ 

bif(^,  fegclformig. 
Japer,  n.  bie  SBai^gferae,  ber  SBac^gftod,  SBac^g= 

ftapel. 
tapestry,  n.  bie  (mit  giguren  burc^rcirfte)  Xa- 

ifttt ;    bie  Xaptittti,      [Fr.   tapisserie  (tapis 

•carpet ').] 
tapestry,  tr.  mit  Xaiftttn  jiercn.  [Brazil.] 

tapir,  n.  bag  aBaffer^d^roein,  ber  Xfl^ir.     [fr. 
tapis,  n.    ber    'Xtp\>i(tf:    bie   SCijc^befleibung. 

be  upon  the  — ,  Jig.  tm  <|8Iane  (col.  auf  bem 

SEapet)  fein,  torliegen.    [Fr.  (Lat.  tapes).] 
tapster,  n.  ber  3o)jfcr,  ileUner,  ©c^enf.    [fr. 

tap.] 

tar,  n.  ber  (bag)  Xf)tv:  ber  SKatrofe. 
tar,  <r.  tlicren,  (mit  4^er)  anftretd)en.    —and 

feather,  erft  bet^eren  unb    bann    in    gebern 

ftecfen. 

tarantula,  n.  bie  !£aronteI.    [N.  Lat.] 
tardiness,  «.  bie  Sangfamfeit;  ©aumfeligfeit; 

SErig^eit,  gaulf)eit. 
tardy,  adj.  (adv. -i\j,)  langfam;  fiumig,  faum? 

lelig;  trftge. 

1.  tare,  n.  bie  taube  9tel)re;  9Bidc. 

2.  tare,  n.  bie  Xorc.    [Fr.  (fr.  Arab).] 

tare,  <r.  toriren  (bag  ®eiBi(^t  ber  GmbaUagc  cr* 

mitteln).     [see  preced.] 
target,  n.  bie  Xartfd^c(eine2trt  alter  ©c^iloe) ;  bte 
®(|iefeidjeibe.  [Ags.   targe;  £artfc^e  thro'  Fr.J 
tarseteer,  n.  ber  S^ortfrfientrager. 
tarii\f),  n.  ber  (3DU=)2:arif,  bag  ^ollregifler. 

[Fr.  <an/(fr.  Arab.).] 

tarnj  n.  ber  Heine  ©ee;  ber  ©urapf,  SDJoraft. 
tarnish,  tr.    ft^mu^en,  befi^mu^en,   bcfledtcn; 

triiben,  triibe  mat^en;   werbunteln.    intr.  ben 

(Slanj   Bcrlieren,   blei^en.      [Fr.   ternir  (fr. 

Germ.).]  [rcanb). 

tarpaulin,  n.   bie   ^refenning  (get^erte  fiein= 
tarry,  tn<r.  jogern,  fiumen,  jaubcrn;  Berjte:^en, 

tcrweilen,  barren.   [O.  Fr.  targer  (Lat.  tardus, 

'  late '.] 

tarry,  adj.  au8  'tiftx  befte^enb,  l^eric^t. 
tarsus,  n.  bie  gu^njurjel. 
tart,a4;.  (adt.-ly.)  ^erbe,  fauer;  f^arf,  fircnge; 

bei^enb.     [Ags.  teart  (tearan,  '  tear,  split ').] 
tart,  n.  bie  Xortc,  bag  5Pafiet*en.    [Fr.  tarte 

(Lat.  tortus, '  twisted ').] 


tartan,  n.  bie  Xortanc  (iluitenfat>ricug).  [fr.. 
Arab.] 

1.  Tartar,  n.  ber  2:a(r)tar  ((Sinioo^ner  ber  a;a(r)» 
tarei);  ber  Slufbraufenbe,  ^i^fopf. 

2.  tartar,  n.  ber  SBeinflein.  cream  of  — ,  ber 
SQSeinfteinra^m.  —  emetic,  ber  23recl}rcein[tein. 
[Fr.  tartre.] 

tartarean,  adj.  au8  bem  TartaruS,  ^oUif^. 

tartaric,  adj.  ta(r)tari^(^:  rceinfteinartig. 

tartarize,  tr.  mit  Sffiein[tein  anmadjen. 

Tartary,  n.  bie  2:a(r)tarei. 

tartish,  adj.  fauerli(i^,  eticagt;erbc. 

tartlet,  n.  bag  XiJrtc^en. 

tartness,  n.  bie  §erbe,  ©iure;  bie  ©(i^irfc, 
gSei^igleit. 

task,  n.  bie  9Iufgabc,  (aufgegebene)  Slrbeit;  bag' 
SCagercerf.  take  to  — ,  Jig.  worne^men,  jur 
SJiebe  fteUen.  -master,  n.  ber  2lrbeitg»ogt, 
3u(^tmeifter.  [L.  Lat.  tasca,  «tax'  (taxare, 
•tax,  rate').] 

task,^>'.  bejc^aftigen,  2lrbeit  aufgeben,  auftrogen, 
belegen  (mit  etrcag). 

tassel,  n.  bie  Cuafle,  SErobbet. 

tasseled,  adj.  mit  Cluaften  gcjiert, 

tastable,  adj.  jc^medbar,  j^ma(JI)aft. 

taste,  tr.  or  intr.  f often  (of,  »on);  ^S^medttir 
©efc^marf  fiaben;  fii^len,  empfinben,  letben;. 
»erfu^en.  —  of,  fd^meden  na^.  fO.  Fr.  tas- 
ter (Lat.  taxare,  intens.  of  tangere, '  touch  ').} 

taste,  n.  bag  ftoften,  ©i^meden ;  ber  ©efc^macf, 
bag  ©efii^I;  bie  gJrobe,  ber  Stoftbiffen.  to  my 
— ,  nait)  meinem  ©efd^mad.  be  out  of—,  ges 
f(i^macflog  or  iS)al  jein. 

tasteful,  adj.  j^mad ^aft,  fofttii^,  gef(!^mad»DlI. 

taste-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gcf^madloS,  un- 
f^madbaft,  fabe;  of>ne  ©efd^mad. 

taster,  n.  ber  Softer,  ©c^metfer,  SSerjud^er,  dxt- 
benjer. 

tasty,  adj.  geft^madttott,  mobijc^. 

tatter,  n.  ber  Sumpen,  fiappen. 

tatterdemalion,  n.  ber  Sump,  gumpcnferl,  §a; 
lunfc.  [tatter  and  O.  Fr.  maillon,  'long- 
clothes  '.] 

tattered,  adj.  jerriffen,  jerlumpt. 

tattle,  intr.  fc^rea^en,  plaubern,  wafd^en. 

tattle,  n.  bag  ©ej^rciife,  ©enj&fi^. 

tattler,  n.  ber  ©djrei^er,  ^lauberer. 

1.  tattoo,  n.  ber  ^apfenftreic^.  [Dutch  tap-toe, 
'taps  to!  drinking-houses  shut '.] 

2.  tattoo,  n.  bie  XttttOttirung.  [prob'ly 
Polynes.] 

tattoo,  tr.  tattotDtrcn.  [tabeln. 

taunt,  tr.  jc^mi^en,  ^obnen,  fpotten,  fti^ehi, 
taunt,  n.  ber  ^o$n,  bie  ©c^mi^ung,  ber  ©pott, 

bte  <Bti^cUi,  ber  SEabel. 
Taurus,  n.  ber  ©tier.    [Lat.] 
taut,  adj.  fteif,  ftraff.     —  sails,  »oIte  (tjotts 

fte:^enbe)  ©egel.    [akin  to  tight.] 
tautologic(alj,  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  tflUtOtOflU^. 
tautology,  n.  bie  Xautoloote,  unnijtl)tge  iDJiebers 

l^olung.      [Gr.  tautologia  (touio,  '  the  same ', . 

legein,  '  say ').] 
tavern,  n.  bag  SBein^aug,  bie  (9Bein-)©(^enfe. 

[Fr.  taveme  (Lat.  tabema).] 
taverner,  n.  ber  ©c^enfwirt^,  SBlrt^,  SBeinf^enf. . 
taw,  tr.  ipei^  gerben. 
taw,  n.  bie  ©^neHfugel,  bag  ©d^nellfau^cn, 

ber  ©(puffer. 
tawdry,   adj.  flitter^aft,    ju  Bunt,    gautel^oft,- 

tantafttf(i^  gepu^t. 
tawer,  n  ber  5IBei^gerber. 
tawny,  adj.  lo^forben,  braungelb,  fci^warjgclb.- 

[Fr.  tanni,  '  tanned '.] 


tax 


319 


temporization 


tax,  n.  bie  Xa^t,  ^lufla^e,  ©teuer,  ber  QoU, 
[Ft.  taxe  (Lat.  taxare,  '  value  ').] 

tax,  tr.  eine  Xa^t  or  ©teuer  auftegert,  Bcfleuern, 
befc^a^en;  tabetn,  f(^eUen;  jc^a^en,  tajiren, 
Beranfdjlagen  (at,  auf).  —  with,  Doricerfen, 
6ej(^utbt3en  (3emanb,  ciner  ©ad)e). 

;taxable,  adj.  [teuer6ar;   joUpptc^ttg;  tabelnS; 

taxation,  n.  bie  2;o5ation,  ©(i^a^ung;  93efteue= 

rung,  ed^agung,  ©teuer;  tier  aabel,  ajDriDuvf. 
'  taxidermist,  n.  bei  6onfe<cator 
taxidermy,  n.  bie  2:afil)crmic  {^unfl,  3:^iere 

iiuSjuftopfen  unb  autjubenjaln-en).    [Qr.  taxis, 

'  arrangement ',  derma,  '  skin  '.] 
tea,  n.  ux  %{ftt,      -cup,  n.  bie  Sfiertaffe. 

•liettle,  n.  ber  2;^ccfcffcL    -pot,  n.  ber  SE^ce^ 

topt;  bie  a^eefanne.  -spoon,  n.  ber  S^celoffet. 

-table,  Ti.  ber  a^eeti^d).  -tlima:s,n.  baS  ^l^ee^ 

jeug,  a^eegefc^irr.    -tray,  n.  tx^-i  S^eebrett. 

[fr.  Chin.] 
teach,  (i'lreg.)  tr.  or  intr.  Ic^ren,  untcrroeifen, 

unterric^ten ;  benat^ric^tigen. 
teachable,  adj  (adv.  -bly.)  gelel)rig. 
teacher,  n.  berCe^rer;  (nic^t  ortinirte)  ^rebiger. 
teak,  n.  ber  X^cfabaum.    [fr.  Malab.] 
teal,  n.  bie  Srie(^ente. 
team,  n.  bag  ©efpann;  ber  3ug,  bie  aieiftc.    a 

—  of  horses  or  oxen,  ein  (gra^t;)®ejpanu 

(®eipann  ^>ferbe  or  Deafen). 
team,    tr.    an-    ober  jujammenfpannen,    an= 

fd^irren. 

teamster,  n.  ber  (5rac^t;)(5u'^rmann. 
tear,  n.  bie  3;^ranc,  .^d^re. 
tear,  0.  <r.  rei^en,  jcrren;  jerrei^eu,  jerrciii^Ien; 

auSrei^en.    intr.  roiitl)en,  ra^en,  tobcn.    —  off, 

abrei^en.    —  out,  auSrei^en.     —  to  pieces, 

in  ©tucte  rei^en.    —up,  ^errei^en,  aufreipen 
t«ar,  n.  ber  9iifi  (in  3c"3C"  «'<^-)'    wear  and 

— ,  bie  ^bnu^ung  (buv^  ben  ©ebrauci^), 
tearful,  adj.  oott  2:^r&nen,  tljrinenpoll,  ji^ren: 

rei^,  rceinenb. 
tearless,  adj.  tI)ranenIo?. 
t«ase,  (r.  timmen,  frempein,  farben,   jcrren; 

plagcn,  qualen. 
teasel,  n.  bie  Karbcnbijlel. 
teaseler,  to.  ber  5larbatfd)er. 
teat,  TO.  bie  3i^c,  fflrufticarje. 
technic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  tcftniftft,  tunfl= 

mi^ig,  !unjigere^t.       technical  word,   bag 

Runftnjort.     [Gr.  technikos  (tecline,  '  art ').] 
technicality,  to.  baS  Tcrfmiftl^e. 
technics,    to.    bie  %t<i)mt,   ilunftjprac^c,  ©e; 

rcerbglebre, 
technologic(al),  adj.  tcii^noloflif^,  gemerbfunb^ 

licb.     —  institution,  tie  ©eiDerbfcl^uIe. 
technologist,  n.  ber  2:c(^nolofl,  ©erocrbfunbig 

(adj.  as  n.). 
technology,  n.  bie  S^ctfinotogie,  ©ewerbtunbe. 

[Gr.  technt,  '  art ',  -logy.] 
techy,  adj.  (adv.    -ily.)  unfreunblidj,  perbrie^; 

lid),  murrifi^.     [fr.  touchy.] 
t«ctonic,  adj.  jur  iBaufunft  ge^orig.      [Gr.  tek- 

tonikos  (tektOn,  '  carpenter  ').] 
te-deum,  «.  bag  i^ebcunu   [Lat. '  Thee,  God ', 

first  words  in  the  hymn.] 
tedious,  adj.  (adv.   -ly.)    langweilig,    liflig; 

langfam,  lil^tg.    [see  next.] 
tedium,    n.    ber  aBiberreiUc,    bie  2(bneigung, 

Sangrceitigfeit.       [Lat.    tcedium,    (tcBdet,    'it 

disgusts').] 
teem,  intr.  |(^n5angcr  fein  or  ge^en  (with,  mit) ; 

gebiren,  nieberfommen;     Jig.  njimmeln,  Poll 

|et«,  (trofeen,  gefpannt  fein  (with,  pon). 


teem-less,  adj.  uufrudjtbar. 

teens,  «.  pi.  bie  3f ^lier.    [teen,  '  ten  M 

teeth,  pi.  of  tooth. 

teeth,    intr.    ja^uen,    3a^ne    befommen. 

tegument,  n.  bte  23ebedung,  ^Me,  §aut.    [Fr. 

(Lat.  tegere,  '  cover  ').] 
telegraph,  n.  ber  XclCQva^f).     [Gr.  tele,  '  far ', 

graphein,  'write'.] 
telegraphic(al),  adj.  tclcgro^j^tf^. 
teleology,  to.  bie  2:cIcol09ic.  [Gr.  telos,  '  end ': 

-logy.] 
telescope,  to.  bas  Ttlt\Up,  5ernrDl)r.     [Gr.  te- 

lescopos  (tele,  '  far ',  skopein,  '  view  ').] 
telescopic(al),  adj.  tclefto^jtft^,  nur  bur^  baS 

SEeleffcp  ju  jef;en. 
telesm,  to.  ein  2linulet,  3tn^ingfel,  SBei^ungS; 

jnittel.    [see  talisman.] 
tell,  <r.  (or  iTO«r.)^'ag.en;  er^ii^Ien,  melben,  be; 

ri^ten;  jeigen,  anjeigen;  (au§=)3a^len,  jufam; 

nienja^ten;  perratljen.     I  cannot —,  id^  luei^ 

nic^t.    —  it  in  a  word,  ntad)e  eg  furj.    — 

stories,  ®ejc^i^td)en  ersai)len ;  liigen.     —off, 

abja^len,  (bur(^  ^(^Wn)  eintl;eiten.     —  over, 

iiberjii^len,  nac^ja^len. 
teller.  TO.  ber  (Srjii^Ier^  ^ii\)\n;  ^a^toeifter. 
tell-tale,  to.  ber  3tt)ifc^entrager,  D^renblifer. 

adj.  gefd^iuifeig,  f^wa^^aft. 
temerarious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  perttjegen,  toQs 

tii^n;  unbefonnen.    [see  next.] 
temerity,    to.  bie  SSentegen^eit,  ZcUt^nUit, 

Unbe^onnen^eit.     [Lat.  temeritas  (temere,  '  by 

chance ').] 
temper,  tr.  geI)Drig  mijd^en,  t5erie^en  mit;  (Wle- 

talle)  prten;  loeid)  madden,  gcftalten;  mi^igen, 

milbern ;  [timmen ;  anpafien ;  "tcnUJCrircit.  [Lat. 

temperare  (tempus,  '  time  ').] 
temper,  to.  bie   ge^orige   93efd)affen^eit;     bag 

S^cnmcratncut,  bie  natiirtic^e  5Keigung,  bie  ©es 

miit^gart,  bag  ©emiit^,  bie  ©emiit^gjtimmung, 

Saune;  aJJi^igung;    §arte  (beg   gifeng  etcJ); 

aJiif^ung  berSuft,  Scrajjcratur.    keep  your 

— .  ma^igcn  ©ie  ficb,  tjalten  ©ie  an  \\^. 
temperament,  to.  bie  (forperli^e)  23ef(^affen= 

I)eit;  93evfaffung;  (ifws.)  bie  2:cm))crotur. 
temperance,  «.  bie   aJJi^igteit,    9?ii(^tern^eit; 

31K&|igung,  ©elaftenbeit.    [see  temper.] 
temperate,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gemipigt,  mi^ig, 

nu^tcrn;  getaffen,  rufjig. 
temperative,  adj.  milbernb. 
t«mperature,  to.  bie  XcnUJCratur,  93ejc^affcns 

^eit. 
tempest,  n.  ber  ©turm,  ©turmreinb,  Drfon; 

bag    llngenjitter.      [Lat.    tempestas    (tempus, 

'  time,  season ').] 
tempestuous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jliirmif(^,  ungcs 

ftum. 
templar,  «.  ber  Xctn^d^err,  ^empelrittcr. 

1.  temple,  to.  ber  Slcn^JCl,  fie  Stit^i.  [Fr. 
(Lat.  templum).] 

2.  temple,  n.  ber  ©c^Iaf;  pi.  bte  ©ci^tofe  (am 
§aupte).     [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  tempera).] 

1.  temporal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jcitli^,  Pergings 
lid),  reeltlii^.  [Lat.  temporalis,  (tempus, 
'  time ').] 

2.  temporal,  adj.  ju  ben  ©d^Iifen  ge^orig.  [see 
2.  temple.] 

temporalities,  n.  pi.  bie  SJcm^oralictt,  jeitlic^en 

or  weltUc^en  ©utev. 
temporary,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)    eine  3eit  lang 

bauernb,  jeitlic^,  poriiberge^enb,  epJ^emer.    [see 

1.  temporal.] 
temporization,  n.  bag  fic^  in  !^t\i  unb  ©clegen* 

|ett  ©c^iden;  ^aubern. 


temporize 


320 


termagant 


temporize,  intr,  Berfc^iefccn,  auff^ietien ;  unent 

fiieCen  fcin ;  fic^  in  bie  Qtit  unb  ©elegen^eit 

\qiden;  jaubern.    [Fr.  temporiser  (Lat.  tem- 

pus,  '  time ').] 
tempt,  tr.  (junt  936fcn)  reijcn,  »erIocfen,  »er= 

fuc^en;  uerfu^ren;    wagen,  unterne^men ;  aiu 

iorfen  (im  guten   ©innc),    antrciben;   (in  ter 

aStbel)  erproben,  werfut^en.    [Fr.  tempter  (Lat. 

ientare).] 

temptation,  n.  tie  SSerfu^ung. 
tempter,  n.  fccr  aScr?u(^er,  58erlocfer,  SBerfu^rer; 

(in  ter  ^ttel)  9Bit)erfo(i^er,  aeufel. 
temptress,  n.  bie  iBerlocferin,  SSerfii'^rerin. 
ten,  num.  itt)n.  n.  bie  Qii)n.    -fold,  adj.  je^n; 

fa(|,  »ct)Ufdltig.    the  —  commandments,  bie 

je^n  mbok. 
tenable,  adj.  ^aliiat,  ju  be^aupten.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

tenere,  'hold').] 
tenacious,  adj.  (adv.  -Ijr.)  fefl,  Bet»arrli$,  an- 

fiinglic^,  ^rtnicf ig  (of,  auf) ,  llcbrig,  ja^e ;  ^5^. 

ftart  (»on   ©eb&(^tni^),   treu;   larg,  fniierig. 

[Lat.  tenax  {tenere,  '  hold ').] 
tenacity,  n.  bie  S8e:^ortlic^fcit,  Slnb&nglid^fcit, 

J^artnadigfcit;  3a^e,  ^i^^eit;  (PAys.)  bie  (So= 

:^4fion. 
tenancy,  n.  ber  einftweilige  Sefife,  SWiet^befife, 

ipac^t,  bie  SKiettie. 
tenant,  n.  ber  ^a^ter,  SDJict^mann;  SSerco^s 

tier,    Snjflffe,    Qnbaber.     [Fr.    (Lat.    tenere, 

•hold').] 
tenantable,  (m?;.  padstbar,  mtetbbar. 
tenant-less,  ad{j.  leer,  unBerpa(^tct,  unbefefet, 

unberco^nt. 
tenantry,   n.  bie   $i(iter,   2eben§leute   eincS 

@uteg. 
tench,  n.  bie  ©(^lei^e.    [O.  Fr,  tenche.] 

1.  tend,  tr.  bewa^en,  pten,  njartcn,  pflcgcn; 
bebienen,  aufioarten;  begleiten.  [abbr.  of  at- 
tend.] 

2.  tend,  intr.  ftc^  ri^ten,  trai^ten,  ftreben,  jielen, 
ttJDi^in  gcben,  einc  9Jic^tung  ne^men;  urn  ben 
Slnfer  fd^reenfen.    [Lat.  tendere,  '  stretch  '.] 

tendency,  n.  bie  ati^tung,  9?eigung;  ber  §ang; 

SCricb,    bie   2tb[i^t,    Xcitbcnj;     ber    ^toed. 
tender,  adj.  (adi). -ly.)  jort;  javtUc^;  crapfinbs 

Ii(^;  rcetc^,  rcetcblic^,  j^roa^,  njeibifd^;  fanft, 

milb,  f^onenb.     [Fr.  tendre  (Lat.  tener).\ 
tender,  tr.  anbieten,  barbieten.    [seo  tend.] 
tender,  n.  bo8  2lnerbieten,  ber  2Intrag;  bag  Sin; 

gebotene;  baS  Heine  93egleitung§fc^tff. 
tenderling,  n.  bag  erfie  @e»et:^;  ber  SBeicbling, 

3irtling. 
tenderness,  n.   bie  ^^i^t^eit;   Gmpfinblic^f cit ; 

3artli(^feit;   ©orafalt,  aSDr[ic^t. 
tendinous,  adj.  ^ebnig,  Ped)iig.    [see  next.] 
tendon,  n.  bie  ©e:^ne,  g^ei^ie.    [^r.  (Lat.  ten- 
dere, '  stretch ').] 
tendril,  n.  ber  junge  ©pro^,    ©prowling,  bie 

Sianfe.    adj.  wie  eine  9tanfe  ouftlimmenb;  rans 

fenb.  [Ft.  tendrillon  {tendre,  '  tender ').] 
tenebrosity,  n.  bie  (Duntetbeitf  ^^inftc^^nip- 
tenebrous,   adj.   bunfel,   finfter.     [Lat.   tene- 

brosus.] . 
tenement,  n.  ber  2BoBnfi^,  bie  SBobnung,  ber 

^acbt,  baS  ajiiet^tiicf.     [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  tenere, 

•hold').] 
tenemental,  adj.  jur  9Serpac^tung  beftimmt.   — 

land,  ^pac^tgiitcr. 
tenet,  n.  ber  ©afe,  ©runb^afe ;  Sauptpuult:  bie 

Se^re.    [Lat. 'he  holds'.] 
tennis,  n.    ba3    SBaOJptel  (mit  SJadeten),  ber 

gefcerbaH.    -court,  n.  bag  SSallbaug,  ter  SaUs 

$of.    [Fr.  tenet,  '  hold  I  take ! '.] 


tenon,  n.  ber  3'»Pten/  i'oS  SDc^^r  Sluge,  bie  gugs- 

[Fr.] 
tenor,  n.  ber  (wefentlic^c)  3nbalt,  ©inn;   ®er 

^alt,  bag  SBefcn;   bie  art,  SQSeifc;    ber®ang, 

ajerlauf;  ber  lienor,  bie  tiefe  aJhtteljiimrae ;  bet 

SEenori^.    [Lat.  {tenere,  « hold ').] 
tense,  adj.  gejpannt,  |traff,  in  bie  §6^e  gcjogen. 

[Lat.  tenms  {tendere,  '  stretch  ').] 
tense,  n.  bag  tlem^jug,  bie  3eitfortn.    [O.  Fr. 

tens  (Lat.  tempus,  •  time ').] 
tenseness,  n.JDie  ©pannung,  ©traff^cit. 
tensile,  adj.  f^annbar,  be^nbar. 
tension,  n.  bie  ©pannung,  ©efpannt^^eit;   ba^ 

®e^ncn.     [see  tense,  adj.] 
tensor,  n.  ber  Slugftreder,  ©pannrauSfel.    [N.. 

Lat.  {tendere,  '  stretch  ').] 

1.  tent,  n.  bag  3ett.  -bed,  n.  bag  gelb^ctt.. 
[Fr.  tente  (tendere,  '  stretch  ').] 

2.  tent,  n.  bie  aKei^et,  SIBtefe.  [Fr.  tente  (Lat. 
tentare,  'feel').] 

1.  tent,  intr.  jelten,  unter  cinem  ^^We  wo^nen,. 
fetnen  ©ife  auffc^Iagen. 

2.  t«nt,  tr.  eine  SBtete  (in  einc  ©unbe)  fiopfen,. 
pcrbinben  (offen  er^^alten);  fonbiren. 

tentacle,  n.  ber  gii^^lfaben  (ber  2Beid)tbicre),  bag 
gii^l^orn  (ber  3nfecteu).  [Fr,  tentacule  (Lat. 
tentare,  '  feel ').] 

tentative,  adj.  per)ud)enb,  probenb.  n.  ber 
SBerfuc^,  bie  gJrobe,  gJriifung.  [Fr.  (Lat.  ten- 
tare,  'feel,  try').] 

tenter,  n.  ber  Spanner,  ©panrt^afen  (  —  hook)j 
©pannra^men.    [see  next.] 

tenter,  tr.  fpanncn,  ausfpanncn,  tlredcn;  in  ben 
aia^men  jpannen.  intr.  fii^  fpanncn.  [Fr, 
tendre,  'stretch'.] 

tenth,  adj.  jebnt  (ber  3c^nte etc.).  n.  ber  ^f^nci;. 
bag  Ae^nt^eil. 

tenthly,  adv.  jcftnlcng. 

tenuity,  n.  bte  CDiinne,  ©d^tric^e;  fg.  ®ering= 
fiigigfett.    [see  next.] 

tenuous,  adj.  biiiin,  f^i»a(^,  jart;  Jig.  geringe^ 
[Lat.  tenuis,  '  thin '.] 

tenure,  n.  bie  58e[i^art;  ber  ©rbbcfife ;  ber  8c^eng= 
btenft;  ber  ^ufantmenl^ang.  [Fr.  (Lat.  ^enere^ 
'hold').] 

tepefaction,  n.  bie  tni^ige  erio&miung,  bag 
!l*auniac^en. 

tepefy,  <r.  lau  mo(|en.  in<r.  lauwerben.  [see 
tepid:  -fy.] 

tepid,  adj.  lau,  lauUi^.    [Lat.  tepidus.] 

tepidity.,  tejtor,  tepidness,  n.  bie  2auigfeit^ 
Cauli^teit. 

terce  =  tierce. 

terete,  adj.  watjenformig,  c^Iinberformig.  [Lat. 
teres  (terere,  *  rub '),  '  rounded  off'.] 

tergeminal,  -nate,  -nous,  adj.  breifae^,  bretf al= 
tig,  breipaarig.  [Lat.  ter-geminus,  'three- 
geminate  '.] 

term,  n.  bie  ©renje  fiir  !^t\i  unb  Drt;  bag 
(ifunft=)2BDrt,  ber  (S?unft;)2lugbru(J;  feftgefefetc 
SEag,  ©ticfjtag;  bie  ^zii  ber  ©i^yngen,  ber  (©c* 
ri(^tg=)2;crmiu ;  bie  ©tubienjeit,  ber  SCermin^ 
bag  ©emefter;  bie  beftimntte  ^i\t,  grijt,  ber 
Seitraum;  (Sapitutationgpuntt;  (Maih.)  baS- 
©lieb ;  (Arch.)  bie  SIcrme.  pi.  bie  SBebtngungen, 
Uebereinfunftgpunfte.  make  — s  (come  ta 
—8),  ftc^  Dereinigen,  pergletc^cn,  tibereinfommen, 
[it^  abfinben  (with  one,  mit  cinem).  [Lat.  ter' 
minus.] 

term,  tr.  nenncn,  bcnenncn.  [^anffuc^t. 

termagancy,.  n.  ber  Ungefliint,  bie  SIBilb^eit; 

termagant,  adj.  reilb,  ungepm,  janffiic^tig.  n^ 
bag  [tiirmeube  or  janffiic^tige  2Sei»,  fcie  3in£miu 


terminable 


321 


thank 


terminable,  adj.  begrenjbar,  befiimtntar. 
terminal,  adj.  begtenjcnt) ;   am  Qnbe  or  ©ipfel 

fte^enb.     [see  term.] 
terminate,   tr.  begrcnjen,  bcflimmen,  enbigen, 

beenbtgen,  bcilegen.    intr.  fic^  enbigen  (in,  nxtt). 

[Lat.  terminare  (see  term).] 
termination,  n.    bic    Segtenjung ;     ©(^ranfe, 

©renje;  Snbtgung;  ba8(Snbe;  bet  enbjwerf;  bie 

Gnbfi^lbe,  (Snbung. 

terminational,  adj.  bie  (Snbf^Ibebilbenb. 
terminatire,  adj.  bie  (Sinfc^vinfung  leitenb. 
terminology,  n.  bie  2;crmittOtO0ie.     [see  term: 

-logy.] 
termites,  n.  pi.  bie  XcrmltClt.     [Lat.  termes, 

'  wood- worm '.] 
tern,  n.  bie  9JJeetf(!^»aIbe. 
tern,  adj.  breifac^,  gebritt.   [Lat.  temus.] 
ternary^   adj.    gebritt.  n.    bie   gebtitte    3a^I; 

©rei^ett,  Xtxnt.   [see  preced.] 
ternate,  adj.  breifa(^,  bretj4^lig,  gebrcit. 
terra,  «.  bie  Grbe,  bet  58oben.    —  cotta,  ges 

brannte  6rbe.  [Lat.j 
terrace,  n.  bie  2;erraffe,  (Srber^o^ung,  bet  (Stb* 

ab[a§;   fflalcon,  2tu8ttitt.      [Fr.  {Lat.  terra, 

•eartL').] 
terrace,  tr.  in  bi;  §6§c  fii^ren,  »ie  eine  2;erraffe 

auffii^ren,  et^o^en. 
terraqueous,  adj.ani  Canb  unb  SBaffct  befte^enb ; 

itbifd^.   [Lat.  terra,  '  earth ',  aqua,  '  water '.] 
terrene,  ady.  {adv.  -ly.)  irbtjd^.   [see  terra.] 
terrestrial,  adj.   (adu. -ly.)  itbif(^;  au8  (Srbe 

befte^enb,  etbig.  [see  tei-ra.] 
terrible,  a4j.  (adv.  -ly.)  furc^tbat,  grimmig, 

futc^terlic^,  fc^redli(^,  entfep^,   [see  terror.] 
terrier,  n.  bet  ©ac^S^unb,  Stauber^unb,  (Dac^S. 

[O.  Fr.  (Lat.  terra.  '  earth  ').] 
terrific,  adj.  fur(i^terli(^.  [see  next.] 
terrify,  tr.  fditeden,  erf^recfen.   [Lat.  terrere, 

'  frighten ':  -fy.]  [toml*. 

territorial,  adj.  ju  einem  ®ebiet  gc^orig,  2:crri= 
territory,  n.  bag  2^crrUorium,  ®ebiet,  bie  iJanbs 

fc^aft.   [see  terra.} 
terror,  n.  bet  (baS)  Se^recfen;  bag  (Sntfefeen, 

©raufen.     strike  —  into  one  (strike  one 

with  — ),    einem    einen    ©^reden    einjagen. 

•struck,  adj.  oon  <B^xtdtn  ergriffen.  [Lat.  ter- 
rere, 'frighten'.] 
terse,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  geglittet,  tein,  faubet(»Dn 

©c^teibart).  [Lat.  tersus  {tergere,  'rub  off').] 
tertian,  adj.  aUe  brei  Stage,  breitiglict).  n. 
.  (—  ague),  bag  2:ettianfieber.     [Lat.  tertianus 

{tertius,  '  third').] 
tertiary,  adj.  tcrttiir.    —rooks,  glofegebitge. 

[see  preced.] 
tesselate,  tr.  tciirjli^  mac!^en,  reurfein,  augtegen. 

[Lat.  tessellare  {tessella,  '  small  square  piece 

or  cube ').] 

tesselated,  adj,  genjutfett;  fd^ac^btettformig. 
tesselation,  n.  bie  mufiaifc^e  8lrbeit,  aWofaif. 
test,  n.  betXcft,  bie  SapeUe,  bet  ^vobirtigel; 

bagJReageng;  bie  ^robe,  bet  iBerfuc^;  Untet- 

fc^teb.    put  one  to  the  — ,  einen  auf  bie  ^:ptobe 

ftetten.     [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  testum,  'earthen  ves- 
sel ').] 

1.  test,  tr,  probiren;  etptobcn.  [see  preced.] 

2.  test,  tr.  attcftiren.  [Lat.  testan.] 
testaceous,  adj.  mit  einet  ©^ate  bebedt.  [Lat. 

testaceus  {testa,  'shell').] 
testament,  n.  bag  2;eftontent ;  bet  ®Iaubeng= 

bunb;  bet  lefete  2BiUe,  bag  a^etmic^tm^.   [Fr. 

(Lat.  testari,  '  be  a  witness  ').] 
testamentary,  adj,  teftomentorifd^,  teflamcnt* 

Ixdf,  feftgefefet. 


testamentation,  n.  bag  Sleftirett,  5Re(i^t  ju  tejls 

iten. 

testate,  adj.  ein  ^eftatneitt  ^intetloffenb. 
testation,  n.  bag  ^cugni^. 
testator,  n.  oet  Sleftotor,  (Stb-Safjer. 
testatrix,  n.  bie  (StbiSafjetin. 
tester,  n.  bet  S3ett^immei.   [O.  Fr.  '  head '.] 
testicles,  n.  pi.  bie  Xeftileln,  jpoben, 
testicular,  adj.  ju  ben  $obcn  ge^otig. 
testify,  tr.  or  intr.  ^euge  fein,  jeugen,  bejeugen, 

beftitigen;  otteftttcn,  befc^einigen;  3eugni^  ge^ 

ben  (to,  emem).  [Lat.  testis,  *  witness ':  -fy.] 
testimonial,  n.  bag  f^tiftlic^e  3e"9ni^^  atteftat. 
testimony,  n.  bag  fd^tiftlic^e  ^eugnip,  ^tteftat ; 

bie  beeibigte  2lugfage.    bear  — ,  ^eugnip  ge* 

ben,  ^cu^nt^  ablegcn.    [see  above.] 
testudinai,  acy.  fc^ilbftotenfotmig.   [see  next.] 
testudo,  n.  bag  ©tutmba*  (bei  ben  alien  Sio^ 

metn);  bie  ©c^ilbftotengefc^wulji.   [Lat.  {testa, 

'  shell '),  '  tortoise '.] 
testy,  adj. {adv.  -ily.)  ttofefopfifc^,  miitrif(^,  jiart* 

finnig.   [O.  Fr.  testu  {teste,  ♦  head ').] 
tete,  n.  bag  falf(^e  §aat,  bie  §aartout.  [Fr., 

'head'.] 
tete-a-tete,  n.  t^te-d-tete,  untet  »iet  Slugen ;  bie 

ge^eime   ^ufammentunft.       [Fr.,    'head   to 

head'.] 

tether,  n.  bag  ©pannfeil. 
tether,  <r   anbinbcn. 

tetra-,  in  comp's,  eiet,  IJctra*,  [Gr.  'four '.] 
tetra-chord,  n.  bag  ttietfaitige  Snfttument;  bet 

2;ctrci^orJ)  (SEonleitet  »on  Bier  SConen). 
tetrad,  n.  bie  Qa^  Biet;  bie  93eteinigung  Bon 

Biet.   [see  tetra-.] 
tetragon,  n.  bag  D,uabtat;  (yl«<.)  bet  ©CBietti 

ji^ein.    [Gr.  tetra-gdnon  (gOnia,  '  angle ').] 
tetrahedron,  n.  bag  S^ctracbroit.    [Gr.  tetra, 

hedra,  'base  '.] 
tetrarch,  n.  bet  XtixoxHi,  93ierfiitft.  [Gr.  tetrar- 

cMs  {tetra,  archos,  'ruler').] 
tetrarchy,  n.  bie  2:ctrari$ic. 
tetrastich,  n.  bag  i^ettaftt^oit,  Bietjeilige  ©e* 

bi(^t.    [Gt.  tetra-stichon  {stichoi,  'verse').] 
tetra-syllabic(al),  adj.  Bietfhibig, 
tetter,  n.  bie  ©(^iBinbe,  '^le(l)ti. 
tetter,  tr.  mit  bem  2Iug)a|c  anftetfen,  f(^orftg 

mac^en. 
Teutonic,  adj.  tcutottlft^,  aUbeutf(i^.   n.  bic  teu= 

tonifc^e    SJiunbatt.      —  order,    bet   beutt(^e 

(§erten=)£)tben,.  Dtben  bet  Steuj^etten. 
text,  n.  bet    icrt,    ©c^tifttejt;    ©ptu(i^,    bie 

Sibelftette.    -book,  n.  bet  Seitfaben,  bag  Soma 

penbium,    ©c^ulfiuti^.     [Lat.     tezttis    {texere, 

'  weave ').] 
textile,  adj.  reebbar;  geiBebt.  [Fr.  (Lat.  tecere, 

'weave').] 
textorial,  adj.  jum  SBebeu  gct;6tig. 
textual,  same  as  textuary. 
textualist,  ».    Sibelfeft    or  Scftgele^tt  {ad{j's 

as  n.). 
textuary,  adj.  im  Scft  entI)aUcn;  jum  Xeyt 

ge^otig  or  bienenb.    n.  same  as  textualist. 

[see  text.] 
texture,  n.  bag5ffieben;  ©erecbe,  bte  ®tc^tig= 

feit;  bte  SSetbinbung  (bet  SC^eile).    [Fr.  (Lat. 

tegere,  'weave').] 
Thames,  n.  bie  Jl^enifc. 
than,  conj.  atg,  benn.    more  — ,  me^t  (3.{%. 
tliane,  n.  bet  2^^011,  grei^ett;  ©tatt^altct, 
thaneship,  n.  bie  ^ettfc^aft  eineg  Xiioxi,  %ii^- 

f*aft. 
thank,  tr,  bnnfen,  ®anf  fagen.    he  may  — 

himself  for  it,  bag  I>at  et  jic^  felbjt  jU  banfcn; 


thank 


322 


thick 


baS  ift  ?ctne  Sk^uIC.    I  will  —  you  for  the 

bread  etc.,  i^  bitte  miv  ^Brob  (etc.)  3ujuvei(i>en. 
thank,  n.  (thanks,  pi.)  ber  2)anf,  bte  (Sitennt; 

lic^feit.    -offering,  n.  bag  Scnlopfcr, 
thankful,  ckZ/.  (adw.-ly.)  bonfbaiv  ertenntlii^. 
thankfulness,  n.  bie  CDanfbavfctt,  ©rfenntU*? 

teit. 

thank-less,  ckZ/.  unbanfbar. 
thanks-giving',   n.  bie  3)onffagunk3.    —  day, 

cin  jur   aCgemeinen    ©antjaguna    Bcftimmter 

Stag. 
that,  pron.  dem.  jener  (-ne,  -neS,  e<c.);  rel.  n>el^ 

Ouel^ev  e<c.),  ber.    conj.  bap,  bamit,  rcetl.    - 

is,  baS  :^ei^t,  unb  jwar.    in  — ,  barum,  weil 

what  of  —  ?   i»a8  ift  c^  benn  met)r  ?    Jtja§  l;at 

eg  benn  auf  fi^  ?    tca^  icHt  ba§  fagen  ?    so  — , 

fo  ba^. 
thatch,  n.  ba§  Sia^flro:^,    ©ecfftro^;  ©tro^^: 

ba^. 
thatch,    ^?-.    niit    ©trot)    bcden,    bejci^ilfen. 
thauniatnrgic(a<),  adj.  tljoumaturgift^,  n)un= 

bert^atig. 
thaumatnrgy,  n.  ba6  9BunbertI)un,  bie  J^^au^ 

inaturgtC.    [Gr.   thauma,  '  wonder ',  ergein, 

'work'.] 
thaw,  tr.  (or  intr.)  auftl^fluen;  tt)auen,  ^(^meU 

thaw,  w.  ba§  !i:^auen,  3:^aun?etter, 

the,   aj-<.  ber  (bie,  ba€).    con;,  and  adv.  je, 

bcjio,  urn  fo  ijiel.    —  more,  urn  fo  me^r.    so 

much  —  more,  um  fo  tjiel  me^r.     —  less, 

urn  jo  rcentger. 
theatre,  n.  bag  Xiftattt,  bte  (®cl)au=)33u^ne; 

ber  ©d^auplafe.      [Fr.  theatre  (Gr.  theasthai, 

♦see').] 
theatric(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)    t^catroltfd^, 

bii^nenma^ig,  bii^nenfjaft. 
Thebes,  n.  (bte  ©tabt)  X^cfien. 
thee,  i>ro».  bi(!^,  btr.    of  — ,  betner. 
theft,  n.  ber  2)iebfta^I;  bag  ©eftol^lene. 
their,  2>oss.  cwi;.  il)r,  i^ve. 
theirs,  pos5.  ^jron.  t^vtg  (ber  i^rige  etc.),  i^r 

(i^rer  etc.). 
theism,  n.  ber  X^ci^mu^.     [Fr.  theisme  (Gr, 

TAcos,  'God').] 
theist.  n.  ber  S:^eifl,  ©etft. 
thei8tic(al),  adj.  t^ciftifi^. 
them,  pron.  fie,  i^nen. 
theme,  n.  bag  2:^ema,  ber  ©trettpunft,  Safe, 

(Segenftanb.     [Gr.  thema  (tittienai, '  set ').] 
themselves,  pron.   fie   fcrtft,    fid^  felbft,  ftc^, 

felbft.    to  — ,  it)nen  felbft. 
then,  adv.   banialg,   bono,   al§bann,   barauf. 

conj.  t»cnn,  batter,  barum,  alfo,  folglt^.    the  — 

bishop,  ber  bamalige  iSifd^of.    till  — ,  big  ba= 

malg.    now  and  — ,  bann  unb  njann.    what 

—  ?  nun,  wag  woUen  ©ie  bamit  fagcn? 
thence,  adv.  baber,  baraug,  eon  ba,  won  bannen, 

won  bort.    -forth,  adv.  son  bannen,  bal)er,  feit 

ber  3eit,  fcitbent,  won  ber  i3eit  an.    -forward, 

adv.  Bon  nun  an,  ^infiiro,  ^tnfort. 
theo-,  m  comp's,  ©otteg,  Xl^tO',    [Gr.  Theos, 

*  God '.] 
theocracy,  n.  bte  Xfttotxatk,  ©ctteg^errfc^aft. 

[Gr.  theo-kratia  (kratein,  '  be  strong  ').] 
theocratical,   adj.   [adv.  -cally.)  tticotrotifl!^, 

gotteg^errlic^. 
theodicy,    n.   bie    2:^co&tccc,     Dtedjtfcrtigung 

©otteg.     [Lat.  theo-diccea  (dike,  'justice  ').]. 
theodolite,  n.  bte  SKe^fdjetbe,  ber  2;^eobolit^. 

[of  uncert.  deriv'n.] 
theogony,  n.  bie  Xi)tOQOmt,    [Gr.  theo-aonia 

(ffone,  'birth,  race ').] 


theologian,  n.  ber  tf)tolOQ» 

theologic(al),  adj.  (adw. -cally.)  t^cologifd^. 

theologize,  tr.  jur  St^eologie  umgcjtaUen;  uon 
®ott  unb  gottlt^en  ®tngen  gelel)rt  fprec^en. 
intr.  ein  tf)eoIogifd)cg  ©wem  aufftcUen. 

theology,  n.  bie  X\)tOlOQit,  @ottegIet)rc.  [see 
theo-  and  -logy.] 

theorem,  n.  bag  Xl^corcttt,  ber  Setirfafe.  [Gr. 
thedrema  (theorein,  'view').] 

theorematic(al),  a^j.  (adv.  -cally.)  t^Corc= 
matifdj,  in  Se^rfifeen  beftet>enb. 

theoretic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  t^eorcttf^. 
[see  below.] 

theorist,  n.  ber  ^^corctlfcr,  gorfd}er. 

theorize,  intr.  Se^rf&fec  aufftellen. 

theory,  n.  bie  X^coric.  [Gr.  theOria  (theQrein, 
'view').] 

the080i)hic(al),  adj.  t^cofojj^lf^. 

theosophism,  n.  bie  Xt)COfoi)t)ic. 

theosophist,  n.  bev  ^l)COfOl)|)ift. 

tiieosophy,  n.  bie  ©cttcgweie^eit,  J^tjcofop^ic. 
[Gr.  t/ieo-sophia  ('  wisdom  ').] 

therapeutic,  adj.  tt)ttapeutii^,  ^eitenb.  [Gr. 
therapeutikos.] 

therapeutics,  n.  pi.  bte  !l!^erQi)CUtif,  §cil!unbe ; 
bie  2;f)erapeuten  (eine  ©ette). 

there,  adv.  ba,  bafelbft,  bort;  fig.  jenfeitg,  — 
is,  —  are,  etc.,  eg  ift,  gibt,  ba  finb,  man  ^at 
etc.  —  is  no  knowing  it,  bag  fann  man  nic^t 
iinffen.  -about,  adv.  ba  ungefi^r,  in  ber  ©e* 
genb,  ungefft^r  fo  »iel.  -after,  adv.  barnac^,  ba; 
rauf,  bem  gema^;  ba^er.  -at,  adv.  baran, 
babei;  bariiber;  barauf;  bafelbft,  ba^in.  -by, 
adv.  babur^,  bamit,  baraug.  -for,  adv.  bofiir. 
-fore,  adv.  barum,  be^ujegen,  be^^alb,  ba^er, 
bafiir;  conj.  alfo,  folglic^.  -ftom,  adv.  ba»on, 
baraug.  -in,  adv.  borin.  -into,  adv.  ba  ^tnein, 
barein.  -of,  adv.  bawou,  beffelben,  berfelben, 
beren.  -on,  adv.  barauf,  boron,  bariiber.  -out, 
adv.  boroug. 

therlac(a),  n.  ber  IJ^eriof,  bag  ©egengift.  [Lat. 
(Gr.  therion,  '  beast ':  as  antidote  against 
snake-bites  etc.).] 

theriac(al),  adj.  alg  (Segengift  wirfenb,  :^cilfam, 
^eilenb. 

thermal,  adj.  warm,  t^crmol,  2;I)crmaI-.  [Fr. 
(Gr.  thermal,  '  hot  springs  ').] 

thermometer,  n.  ber  Xfjcrmontctcr,  23arine; 
meffcr.  [Gr.  therme,  '  heat ',  metron,  '  meas- 
ure '.] 

tliermonictric(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  t^cnno= 
mctrifi:^,  iravmemeffent. 

thermoscope,  n.  bag  Xi)tvmo^toif,  ber  3Birme= 

ietger.  [Gr.  thenne,  '  heat ',  skopein,  'view  '.] 
lese,  pi.  of  this,  btcfe. 

thesis,  n.  bte  Ttft^ii,  ber  ©afe.  [Lat.  Gr.  (ii- 
thenai,  '  set ').] 

Thessallan,  adj.  t^cfffllifi:^.  n.  ber  ai^efiattcr, 
bie  3:f>effaUevtn. 

Thessaly,  n.  !5:t)Cffoncn. 

theurglc(al),  adj.  tl>curoif(!^,  geifterfidjtig, 
geiftevbannenb. 

theurgy,  n.  bie  X^curflic,  ©eiflerfc^erei,  ©cifters 
bannung.  [Gr. theourgia  (Theos,,' god',  er- 
gein, '  work  ').] 

they,  pers.  pron.  fie ;  biejcnigcn,  fol^e ;  man. 
—  say,  man  fagt.  —  who,  bte  icel^e,  biejcnis 
gen  bie. 

tliick,  adj.  or  adv.  bitf;  ftarl,  grob;  triibe; 
bt^t,  cnge;  ^iufig,  ft^neU  ^intereinanber;  tief; 
bumm.  speak  — ,  cine  f^mere  3""9e  ^a^en. 
-head,  n.  ber  35tcffDpf,  Dummtopf.  -skin- 
ned, adj.  bid^Jiutig:  etc.  etc 


thick 


323 


throb 


thick,  n.  bie  S)t(!e,     go  through  —  aud  thin, 

bur(^  ®i(f  unb  ®unn  ge^en;  jig.  2lUe^  loagen. 
tliicken,   tr.  bid  ma^en,  »evbiden;  bic^t  ma= 

(^en;  ja^lreicl  ma^en.     tn<r.  bicf  or  bider  or 

ttube  wetben,  [i^  tjerbiclen;  leb^aft  werben. 
thicket,  n.  baS  2)irfi(!^t. 
thickish,  otj;.  etn  wentg  (etroaS)  bid,  bidlic^, 

werbicft. 
thickness,  n.  bte  2)itfe,  Sic^t^ett;  <Stumpff)eit, 

Dumm^cit. 
thief,   n.  (pZ.  thieves)  ber  S)ic6,  bte  2)ie6in; 

ber  Uiauber  am  8i^tc.      -catcher  (-taker),  n. 

lev  ©iebgfanger,  ^polijeiwac^ter. 
thieve,  intr.  fte^Icn,  einen  2)icbiiaM  Sege^en. 
thievery,  n.  bie  2)icbctet,  ber  "Dieofta^l. 
thievish,   adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  biefiif^,  ^pi^bubif^, 

^eimli^. 
thigh,   n.  ber  ©c^enfel,  ba§  S)ic£bein.    -bone, 

«.  bag  ©c^enfelbetJt. 
thill,  n.  bie  'Deid)fel,  OaBelbeic^fet.     [perhaps 

akin  with  'S)ei(ii{eU] 

thimble,  n.  ber  gmger^ut,  DfJa^ring;  bie  ^«uf(^. 
thin,  adj.  (adv.-ly.)  ttmn;  felten;  flein,  ge; 

ringe,    ^c^roac^,    arm,    mager,  fpirli(^;   Ui6)t; 

mt- 

thin,  tr.  Bcrbiinnen,  U(^ten|  Berringcrn. 

thine,  jpron.  jjcin  (beine,  bem;  betnerete.);  beis 
nig  (ber  beinige  etc.). 

thing,  n.  baS  Siing,  bte  ©ac^e.  a—,  itroai. 
quite  the  — ,  bag  Uic^te  or  ^5a)fenbe. 

think,  [irreg.)  tr.  or  intr.  bcnfen,  bebenten; 
fc^Uepen;  erroigen,  nae^benfen,  finnen;  biinfen, 
wi^nen;  beabfi^ttgcn ;  fallen  \\\x.  me  thinks, 
rat(^  bunft,  mir  baud)t.  —  best,  fiir  bag  33cfte 
^alten.  —  much  (well)  of,  ac^ten,  locrt^  ^a.U 
ten.  —  light  of,  geringe  ^^a^en.  —  proper, 
fiir  gut  or  t^unlic^  ^alten. 

third,  adj.  britt  (ber  bvitte  etc.).  n.  baS  SJritt; 
tt)t\l.  —  estate,  bie  ©emeinen,  ber  britte 
©tanb;  bag  Unterbaug. 

thirdly,  adv.  britteng,  jum  brittcn. 

thirst,  n.  ber  2)urft. 

thirst,  tr.  biirftcn,  burften  (after,  for,  nac^). 

thirsty,   adj.  butfttg;  biirr,  rterjengt. 

thirteen,  adj.  brcijclin. 

thirteenth,  adj.  breijc^nt  (ber  breijc^ntc  etc.). 
n.  bie  Dcta»e  ber  ©egte. 

thirtieth,  adj.  brcigigft  (ber  brei^igfle  etc.). 

thirty,  adj.  brci^ip» 

this,  dem.  pron.  bic3  (biefer  etc.),  ber  (bie,  bag). 
at  —  day,  noc^  ^eutc,  je^o  noc^,  —  day  fort- 
night (to  come),  I)cute  iibcr  (ago,  Bor)  Bier3et)n 
2;age(n).  by — ,  ^ierbur^;  inbefien;  jefet.  of 
— ,  ^ieroon.    —  way,  ^ier^er. 

thistle,  n.  bie  2)iftct. 

thither,  adv.  bortl)in,  ba^in.  -to,  adv.  Big  bas 
bin,  big  bort^in.  -ward,  adv.  baljintijort?,  borts 
l)intt>artg. 

thong,  n.  ber  Siiemen,  lebcrne  (Strang,  ©treif. 

Thor,  n.  2:(>or,  (bei  ben  alten  a;eutonen)  CDon* 
nergott. 

thoracic,  adj.  jur  93ruft  ge^orig,  93rufl=. 

thorax,  n.  bie  58ruft,  ber  X^orof.   [Lat.-Gr.] 

thorn,  n.  ber  3)orii,  ©tad)el ;  jt^r.  bas  Ajinberm^. 

thorny,  adj.  borntg,  [tacbelig ;  yig'.  icbroterig. 

thorough,  adj.  (odu. -ly.)  burd^gebenb,  burets 
aug,  burc^gangig;  woHtommen,  Boilftanbig,  ^hnf,^ 
Hi),  -base,  n.  ber  ©eneralba^.  -bred,  adj. 
Bon  guter  2lbtunft,  con  gutcm  SJIute ;  eon  guter 
(Srjie^ung;  auggebilbet,  griinblic^  erfa^ren. 
-fare,  n.  bie  ®ur(^fa^rt,  ber  1)ur^gang,  ©urc^s 
Id^.  -wort,  n.  ber  burc^wac^fene  CDoften.  [same 
^  through.] 


those,  ijL  of  that,  bicjenlgen,  bie,  icne,  fot^c. 

thou,  pers.  pron.  bu. 

thou,  tr.  or  intr.  bufeen;  auf  Bertraute  SBcije  be* 

^anbeln. 
though,  conj.  obfii^Dn,  obgleic^,  wenn  auc^ ;  jwar, 

freilt^ ; /am,,  ttoiii,  jebo^.     —I  say  it,   o£)ue 

mie^  ju  rii^mcn,  o^ne  ru^mrcbig  ju  jein.    as  — , 

alg  Ob,  alg  ttjenn.     what  — ,  gejc^t  bap  auc^, 

iBenn  aud).    he  makes  as  — ,  er  tf)ut  alg  ob. 
thought,  n.  bag  Scnfen;  ber  ©ebante;  93egriff; 

bie  areeinung;  ber  ©inn;  bag  9?ad^finnen ;  bie 

Ueberlcgung;  ©orge;  58efiimmerui^;  Slbfi^t,  bee 

3iBe(f ;  bie  (Srnjartung.    second  — ,  bag  retfere 

92ad)benfen.    [fr.  think.] 
thoughtAil,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gebanfentioff,  nai^s 

tentli^,  tiefi'innig;  jum  iJJa^benten  einlabenO; 

aufmerifam,  forgfaltig. 
thoughtfulness,  n.  bie  ©ebanfenfiiltc,  bag  tiefe 

ilfac^benten,  bie  2;ietftnnigfett;    SorgfaUigtcit, 

33ejDrgni^, 
thoughtless,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gebanfentoS ;  un; 

betiimmert,  jorglog;    nadptaifig ;    gebantenleer, 

bumm. 
thoughtlessness,  n.bie  (Scbanfcittofigteit;  ©org= 

lofigteit. 
thousand,  adj.  taufcitb.  n.  bag  3;auicnb.  — fold, 

tau^enbfa^.    (a)  —  times,  tau^enb  SOZal. 
thousandth,  adj.  taufenbft. 
thral(l)dom,  n.  bie  ©claBcrei,  tnedjtfc^aft. 
thrall,  n.  ber©cIaBe,  Jlnec^t;  bie  Seibeigenfc^aft. 
thrash,  tr.  bccfd^en;  priigeln.  intr.  mit^jam  ar* 

beiten,  col.  biiffeln. 
thrasonical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  t^rafonif^,  pra^s 

lerijc^.     [Thraso,  a  braggart  soldier  in  Ter- 
ence.] 
thread,  n.  ber  gaben;  ber  ^n^i'^";  fio-  ber  5"= 

fammcnl)ang,  @ang;  ber  ©taubfaben.    —  of  a 

discourse,  ber  gaben  beg  ©efpri^eg.      -bare, 

od;.  fabcnft^einig;  (Bon  ©toffen)  abgenu^t,  abs 

getragen. 
thread,    tr.   einfabein;  fig.   burc^bringen,    jic^ 

burd^rcinben. 

thready,  adj.  gaben  ent^altenb,  fabig;  faferig. 
threat,  n.  bte  2)ro^ung,  Sebro^ung. 
threat(en),  tr.  broken,  bebro^en,  brauen. 
threatful,  adj.  »oller  2)ro^ungeu,  jtarJ  bro^enb/ 

briuenb. 

three,  adj.  brct.  by  threes,  ju  <Sreien.   -cor- 
nered, adj.  breierfig;  breifeitig.  -fold,  adj.  brei= 

fa^,  btcifiiltig.    -forked,  adj.  breijarfig,  brei= 

jinUg:  etc.  etc. 
threnody,  n.  bag  tlagelieb,  ber  Stagegefang. 

[Gr.    threnddia    (thrSnos,     '  lament ',     6ide, 

'song').] 
thresh  =  thrash. 

threshold,  n.  bie  ©d^weDc,  SEprfcf^weHc. 
thrice,  adv.  brci  9)Jat. 
thrift,  n.  bie  ©parfamfcit,  gute  SSirt^ic^aft;  ber 

gSoblftanb;  ©ewinn;  bie  ©eenelfe.  [ir.  thrive.] 
thrift-less,  adji.  serf e^n>enberif(^ ;  obe,  unfruc^t^ 

bar,  ungebeibli^. 
thrifty,   adj.  (adv.  -ily.)    rat^Jam,    fpariom, 

^auglid^,  baug^Mterifd);  gebei^enb. 
thrill,  n.  ber  SiriUbobrer;  ber  fritter. 
thrill,  tr.  bttflcn,  bo^ren;    BeriBunben;  fc^aus 

bem  madden,    intr.  beben,  fc^aubern. 
thrive,  O.  intr.  gebei^en,  fortfommen,  juneljmen, 

@IM  i)ahcn. 
throat,  n.  ber  ©c^Iunb,  bie  Jle^Ie,  ©urgcl;  ber 

fiatg. 

throb,  intr.  po^cn,  fc^Iagen,  flopfcn,  pulfiren. 
throb,  n.  baS  gJoc^en,  ©c^lagen,  Klopfen,  gJuU 


throe 


324 


tile 


throe,   n.    bag    SBe^,    esp'ly    kie  {®rburt8=) 
SBe^en,  (@eburt8=)@c^merjen;  ber  a;ot»e§tanipf, 

throe,  intr.  in  SBe^en  liegen,  freifen.    <r,  nje^ 
tnac^en,  SEobeSongft  cinjagcn. 

throne,  n.  ber  JIdron.  [Gr.  <Arono«  {thracint 
•set').] 

throne,  <r.  auf  ben  2:^ron  fefeen. 

throng,  n.  baS  ©e&range/  ber  iStonfl,  3ulauf, 
ijoufen,  bie  aKengc. 

throng,  <r.  or  intr.  brongen,  fic^  bringen,  Be* 
bt&ngen. 

throstle,  n.  bic  ©ingbroffel. 

throttle,  n.  bie  fiuftro^re,  Hef^k. 

throttle,  tr.  erbroffein,  erwurgen,  crfitdfcn.  intr, 
roc^eln. 

through,  prep.  bttV(Sf,  au8,  »or,  mtttelfl, 

throughout,  prep,  or  adv.  gan}  buri^,  bwtifyavid, 
:^inburc^;  ubetaH. 

throw,  O.  tr.  werfen;  ^inwerfen;  afirecrfen,  ah- 
legcn;  nieberirerfen:  umaerfen;  au^fto^en,  au8 
werfen;  jmrnen,  fpinnen;  bre^en,  brcfc^eln; 
intr.  rciirfeln.  —  away,  reegwerfen;  »ernjerfen; 
Berfc^wenben,  »erfc^Ieubern.  — into  the  shade, 
in  ben  ©(fatten  fiellen.  —  off,  abroerfen,  »on  fi^ 
werfen;  ablegen;  auSfto^en;  »erftopen,  entfer= 
nen;  entfagen.—  on,  au^aben,  werfen  auf.  — 
up,  aufwerfen,  in  bie  §D^e  reerfen,  augjtjerfen ; 
auSfpeien;  Bor  SSerbru^  aufgeben,  :^inn)erfen. 

throw,  n.  ber  2Burf;  Jig.  bie  Slnjlrengung;  ber 
©treic^. 

thrum,  n.  bag  2;niinin,  ber  ©aunt ;  bog  grobe 
©efpinnft. 

1.  thrum,  intr.  f(^Iagen,  (cin  3nfh:ument)  fc^Iec^t 
fpielen,  flimpern.    [akin  with  drum.] 

2.  thrum,  tr.  weben,  fpinnen. 
thrush,  n.  bie  Siroffef. 
thrust,  tr.  or  intr.  ftofeen,  tretben;  bringen,  btin^ 

gen ;  angreifcn ;  l^ineinpreffen. 
thrust,  n.  ber  ©top,  ©tic^;  2Ingrtff,  gtugfatt. 
thrustle,  n.  bie  Siroffct. 
thumb,  n.  ber  Sioumen.  -screw,  n.  bie  ©c^aanj- 

fc^raube. 
thumb,  tr.  mit  bent  ^Saumen  :^anbl)abcn,  ungc» 

fc^idt  ^anb^aben;  befc^muhen;  buri^bl&ttern. 
thump,  n.  ber  ©(|lag,  ©top,  5puff. 
thump,  tr.  or  intr.  j^Iagen,  fto^en,  $uffe  geben, 

puffen,  po^en. 

thumping,  adj.  vulg.  fe^r  gro^,  bid,  plump. 
thunder,  n.  ber  Conner ;    2arm,  bag  ©etofe. 

—  and  lightning,  Conner  unb  93Iife.    -bolt, 

n.  ber  ©onnerfeil,  93lib.  -clap,  n.  ber  ©onner^ 

^^lag.  -cloud,  n.  bie  ©ewitterwoKe.   -shower, 

n.  ber  ©ercitterregen.    -storm,  n.  ber  ©ewit; 

terfturm.    -struck,  adj.  fig.  trie  worn  1)onner 

gerii^rt,  getroffen,  ^eftig  erf^roden,  erftaunt. 
thunder,  tr.  (or  intr.)  bonucrn,  rcittern,  tuets 

tern;  braufen;  :^eraug  bonnern. 
thunderous,  adj.  bonttemb  furd^tbar. 
Thuringia,  n.  2;t)Urlngcn. 
Thuringian,  adj.  t^iiringifi^.    n.  ber  a^iirin* 

8«. 
Thursday,  n.  ber  ^onilCtftag  (wldch  see). 
thus,  adv.  \o,  alfo,  auf  btefe  SBeife.    —  far,  fo 

iDeit.    —  much,  fo  »iel. 
thwack,  tr.  f^Iagen,  bref(|en,  {bur(^)n)alfen. 
thwack,  n.  ber  ©(^lag,  ©tod^ieb. 
thwart,  ac^'.  fd^rage,  quer ;  »erle^rt,  unbequem, 

f^werlic^.    n.  bie  9iuberbant. 
thwart,  tr.  bur^trcujen.    intr.  in  bic  Djtere 

fommen,  ^inbern,  jurciber  fein,  fi(^  tt)iberfc^en. 
thy,  poss.  pron.  bciu  (beine,  bein). 
thme,  n.  ber  S^^mlon.    oil  of  — ,  3;^^mtan= 

oL    wild  ^,  ber  ^jlbliimtnct.  [Lat.  thymum.] 


thyrse, -BUS,  n.  ber  X^^rfttl,  2Jacd}ugftab;  ber 

©traup.     [Lat.  thyrsus.] 
thyself,  pers.  pron.  bu  fctbft,  fclbfi,  bid),  bir. 
tiara,  n.  bie  ^ioru,  fontglt^e  A>auptbinbe;  brci- 

fa^e  ftrone  beg  ^Japftcg.    [Lat.  Gr.] 
tibial,  adj.  jum  ©^lenbein  ge^crig ;    eine  gjfeife 

betreffenb. 
tic-douloureux,  n.  ber  ©efid^tgfc^merj.    [Fr.] 

1.  tick,  TO.  (bed  — )  ber  (!Bett;)Ueberjug,    bic 
3ie*e,  bog  3nbeU. 

2.  tick,  TO.  ber  (Srebit,  93org.     upon  — ,  auf 
SBorg.     [see  ticket.] 

3.  tick,  TO.  bog  Sitfen  (lidtod)  einer  U^r. 

4.  tick,  TO.  bie  ^tHa,  ©c^oflaug. 
tick,  mtr.  tideu  (mi  eineU^r);  ouf  SBorg  ne^s^ 

men,  borgen.    [fr.  2.  3.  tick.] 
ticket,  TO.  ber  5ettcl;  ©c^ulbfc^ein;  bag  Sot- 
tcrieloog;  (a;^eater5)53taet,  ber  (Sinla^jettel;  bie 
2Baaren» etiquette.      [Fr.    etiquette    (Germ- 
fteden,  '  stick ').] 

ticket,  tr.  ^ttii\  auff)eftcn,  on^eften ;  mit  einer. 
(Stiquctte)  Berfet^en;  bejetteln,  etiquettiren. 
ticlde,  tr.  fi^cluj    reijen,  juden;    f(!^meic^etn. 
intr.  fi^Uc^  fein,  \\i)  fi^eln. 
ticklish,  adj.  l\%\x<!ci\  wodelnb;  fc^iBiertg. 
ticktack,  intr.  tttftatf  gef)en  (won  einer  U^r).   to. 
bog  aridtrod  (eine  Strt  SBrettfpiel). 
tide,  TO.  bie  3ctt ;  bie  ^ofenjeit,  (Sbbe  unb  jjlutfi; 
ber  ^ufonitnenlauf,  2lufftanb ;  bag  8luf  unb  2lb  -, 
ber  Souf,   ©trom;  giinftige  fiouf. 
tide,  tr.  mit  bem  ©trome  treiben.    intr.  (Sbbe 
unb  glut^  ^oben. 

tidiness,  to.  bie  SiJiebli^feit,  9?ettigtcit. 
tidings,  TO.  pi.  bie    9?ac^ric^ten,   ^Jeuigleiten. 
glad  — ,  fro^e  58otf(^aft.    [akin  to  ^cUuitg.] 
tidy,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  jcitig,  bequem;  nicblici^,. 
nett. 

tie,  tr.  binben,  fniipfen;  Berbtnben,  Berlniipfenr 
Bereintgen;  Berpfli(i^ten,  not^igen,  jurudi^olten; 
[Mus.)  binben,  f(j)leifen;  {Typ.)  urabinben  (bie 
obgefefete  ©otumne).    —  a  knot,  einen  ^noten 
fi^lagen.    —  up,  anbinben,  aufbinben,  jufam* 
menbinben,  Berbtnben;  juriid^alten. 
tie,  TO.  bag  93anb;    ber  ^noten,  bie  ©(^leifej 
§aorftec^te;   9SerpfIi(^tung. 
tier,  TO.  bie  Slei^e,  Cinte ;  bag  Drgclregifter,  bie 
Drgelftimme.    [akin  to  3ier  ] 
tierce,  to.  bie  ©ritteU^ipe  (42  ©aHonen);  bie 
Xtx\  (im  ^ec^ten,  gJiquetfpiele  unb  in  ber  aKu= 
fit);  bie  breifo*e  SE^eilung.  [Fr.  (Lat.  tertius, 
'  third ').] 

tierce(let),  to.   ber   Xorj  (bag  SWinni^en  beg. 
aoubenfalfen  or  ©todaarg).    [see  preced.] 
tiff,  TO.  vulg.  bog  ©^molten,  ber  UnreiUe. 
tiff,  intr.  vulg.  iibel  ne^men,  fctimotten. 
tiffany,  to.  bie  biinne  ©aje,  bag  giortu^,  glor-. 
[fr.  obsol.  tiff,  '  dress  '.] 
tige,   TO.    ber 

'  stem '.] 
tiger,  TO.  ber  Xifitt.    [Lat.  Gr.  tigris.] 
tigerish,  adj.  tigerartig. 
tight,  ad;,  (adv. -ly.)  enge,  bi^t,  feft;  fnapp; 
gefpannt;  roo^l  gef(^niirt,  faubcr;  farg,  genau; 
gefd^idt,  be:^enb.    [akin  to  biiift] 
tighten,  tr.   fnapp    anjiel)en,  fc^niiren;    enger 
moc^en. 

tightness,  to.  b!e  (Snge,  Xtnapp^ett;  ©ouberleit, 
5Hettigfeit;   .tarcj^eit,  ©parfam?eit. 
tigress,  to.  bie  Sitgcrtn. 

tile,  TO.  ber  3iegcl.    -kiln,  to.  ber  ^tegetofen; 
bie  3iegel^utte,  .^iegelbrennerei.    [Lat.  tegula. 
[tegere,  'cover').] 
tile,  tr,  raii  ^icflcln  beden;  tBie  3tegel  beden. 


©iutenf^oft,     ©(^oft.     [Fr. 


till 


325 


tithe 


till,  n.  bic  ©c^ublabe,   ©elfcccMie;   baS  anges 

Jc^icemmte  2anb. 
11,  prep,  or  conj.  US,  »or.     —  now,  btS  jcbt, 
jcit^er.     —  then,  m  bamalS,  biS  ju  ber  3eit, 
big  ba^er. 

till,  «r.  pflugen,  orfcrn,  Bauen,  (au)bcreUen. 
tillable,  adj.  pflugbar,  oderbar. 
tillage,  ».  ber  Slderbau,  gelbbau. 
tiller,  n.  ber  SBurjelfpro^;  ^fliiger,  9l(Jermann, 
Sanbmann;  bic  Suberptune ;  ©c^ublobc. 

1.  tilt,  n.  bte  5)e(te;  ba§(®onnen=)3eIt,  bie  93e; 
becfung  (eineS  SBagenS  e<c.),  bag  Dbba^. 
•iragon,  n.  ber  bebectte  (5u^rmann8»)SSflflen. 

2.  tilt,  n.  ber  Sto^;  bag  Saiuenbrec^en,  Stuinicr 
ber  ©tab^ammer;  bie  f^iefe  Sage,  JJippe 
•yard,  n.  ber  Surnierplafe,  bte  ©te^bo^n,  9lenn= 
ba^n. 

1.  tilt,  <r.  fpriegein,  beien,  tnitciner^ede  per 
fe^en.    [see  1.  tilt,  n.] 

2.  tilt,  <r.  fippen,  auf  bie  S'Zctge  fe^en ;  einlegen 
(bie  Canje);  i^immern,  fc^mieben  (mit  bent 
©tab^ammer).  intr.  fianjen  bte(^en,  turnieren ; 
ftecten,  mit  9?appieren  fe^ten,  loSftiirjen;  f)in 
unb  ^erfc^ujanfen ;  le^nenb  fte^en. 

tilth,  n.  bag  ^PPugen,  2)auen,  bet  SJlderbou. 
[akin  to  till.] 

timbal  =  tymbal. 

timber,  n.  bag  33au:^oIj;  ber  93aumjlamm;  bag 
J^auptgebalf;  ie  'Sau=)a}iatcriolien.  -yard, 
n.  ber  3immcr^Df,  ^olj^ot.  [akin  to  3int* 
mcr.l 

timber,  ir.  jtmmern.    intr.  niflen. 

timbre,  n.  bie  Jionfarbe,  timbre.  [Fr.  (see 
iympan).] 

timbrel,  n.  bie  Heine  (liirfifc^e)  SErommel; 
©c^ettentrommel.     [It.  tamburello.] 

time,  n.  bie  3«it;  bag  3«'tmap,  ber  SEact,  bag 
SConma^;  ber  3n>M'<^cnraum,  bie  ^wifc^enjeit; 
gef>Driae  (re^te)  3eit-  ^inbbettjeit;  bag  ajJal; 
bie  ajienfur  (beim  gecblen);  bag  SEempug. 
what  — ,  bamalg  alg.  many  times  (many  a 
time),  pielmatg,  ^iufig.  some  times,  jurcei; 
len,  manc^mat.  every  — ,  allejeit,  aUemat; 
jebeg  aJial.  for  a  — ,  cine  3^it  long-  ^rom 
—  to  — ,  pon  3^it  ju  :^nt.  from  this  — 
forth,  Pon  nun  an,  ^infiiro,  ferncr,  ing  jiliinfs 
tigc,  out  of — ,  jur  Unjcit.  beat  the  — ,  ben 
Sact  fdjlagen.  keep  — ,  5Eoct  batten,  serve 
one's  —  (or  apprenticeship),  ifcinc  (bic)  Scbr= 
jabre  (aug)=fteben  or  augDiencn;  bie  3a$re 
fteben.  be  out  of  one's  — ,  auggelernt  (bie 
Se^tja^re  beenbigt)  ^aben.  -piece,  n.  bte  gro^e 
SBanbubr,  ©tufeubr,  gro^e  ^Eafc^enu^r.  -pleas- 
er  (-server),  n.  ber  aKantelbftnger,  2lc^feltra= 
ger,  aBetter^a^n,  §eucbler.  -serving,  adj.  fit^ 
in  bie  3eit  It^tdenb,  aUgefiatg,  bcutble"!*^:  «• 
bie  2l(^jeUragerci.  -table,  n.  ber  ga^rplan. 
-worn,  adj.  alt,  pcraltct. 

time,  tr.  nac^  ber  3eit  abmeffen,  eintbeiten,  jur 
rec^ten  5eit  tbun;  ben  SEact  f^lagen. 

time-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tjcr  ber  ^^it,  unjci? 
tig,  jur  Unjcit,  unreif,  »orfc^neU. 

timely,  adj.  or  adv.  jeitig,  frit^,  bci  ^^i*'"' 
balb. 

timid,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fur(^tfam,  f(^u^tern, 
blobe,  gag^aft.  [Lat.  timidus  (timere, 
'  fear ').] 

timidity,  n.  bie  gurctjtfamfeit,  ©c^iic^tern^eit, 
SSeriagt^eit. 

timorous,  ad;",  (adv. -ly.)  furc^tfam,  bcforglici^, 
ftngftU^,  Pcrjagt.     [see  timid.] 

Timothy,  n.  Simotljeu?.  —  grass,  bag  (SJics 
fen;)aiefd^gr«g. 


tin,  n.  bag  3tnn;  93(cc^.     -foil,  n.  bag  S3tatt= 

jinn,  ©tantol.    -man,  n.  ber  3inngie|er,  Sleia 

ft^Iagcr,  Jtlcmpner. 
tin,  tr.  pcvjinnen, 
tincture,  n.  ber  Hn^rid^,  bic  ^orbe ;  S^lnctitr* 

[Lat.  tinctura  (ting  ere,  *  tinge').] 
tincture,  tr.  cinen  3inftric^  geben,  firbcn. 
tinder,  n,  ber  ^unber.     -box,  n.  bie  3uHt)cr= 

fiiii^fe,  bag  geuerjeug. 
tine,  n.  ber  ^abn,  ^odcn,  bic  3lnlc. 
tinge,  tr.  eintunfen,  tiinci^cn,  firben;  cinen  3tn= 

ftricb  (®ef(^ma(f)  geben.  [Lat.  tingere.] 
tinge,  n.  bie  Sundae,  Xintc,  ber  SHnftri^. 
tingle,  intr.  tlingcn ;  jurfcn,  f i^eln,  pritf ein,  Pe= 

cben,  fummen,  faufen  (in  ben  D^ren). 
tink,  intr.  Ilingcn. 
tinker,  n.  ber  teffelpicfcr.    [fr.  tink.] 
tinkle,  tr.  or  intr.  fUngen;    flingen  ma(^en^ 

ntngeln,  Ilimpern. 
tinner,  n.  ber  3inngriber. 
tinsel,  n.  ber  '^rocateU,  ©olbftoff,  ©ttberfloff; 

bag  glittergolb-  fig.  oag  glttteriDcrf ;  ber  ©lani. 

adj.  oberflac^lic^ ;  junt  ©^eine.     [Fr.  ttincelle, 

'  spark '.] 

tinsel,  tr.  mit  j^litterttjcrf  jieren,  bcflittern. 
tint,  n.  bie  ^^intc,  garbe,  ber  2lnftrt^.     [Ital.^ 

tinla  (Lat.  tingere,  *  tinge ').] 
tint,  tr.  firben ;  cinen  Son  geben,  ttngtren.  [see 

preced.] 

tiny,  adj.  bunite,  flein,  roinjig. 
tip,  n  bie  ©pi§e>  bag  (Snbc;  ber  SRiidfd^Iag,    — 

of  the  ear,  bag  D^rlippc^en.     the  —  of  the 

nose,  bie  9?afenfoppe.    the  —  of  the  finger, 

bic  gingcripifee.    the  —  of  the   tongue,  bie 

3ungenfpi^e.    -staff,  «.  bei  ®cri(^tgbienerfta6  ; 

ber  ®ericbtgbiener.  -toe, «.  bie  ©pi^e  ber  3e^c- 

-top,  adj.  ^Dd)ft  porjiiglK^,  PortreffU^ :    n.  bag- 

§6d^fte,  3Scrnebmftc. 
tip,  <r,  eine  ©pifee  an  etmag  fefeen,  fpi^cn;  bc;: 

fc^lagen;     antiipfen,    Iciest    berii^ren.      intr. 

(—off)  faUcn.  [tin(e)„ 

tippet,  n.  ber  §algfragen,  ^eljlragen,   ipata* 
tipple,  tr,  or  intr.  ^ufen,  jcc^cn.    [fr  tip.] 
tipple,  n.  bag  (Setrinf,  5et  SEranf,  ©c^nappg. 
tippler,  n.  ber  ^i6:iix,  ©aufer,  SErunfenbolb. 
tipsy,  adj.  betrunten,  beraujc^t,  benebelt. 
tirade,  n.  bte  2:ir«6c ;    ber  2Bortf(^n)att.    [Fr. 

(tirer,  '  draw  ')•] 
tire,  n.  bte  SJei^e;  bag  Oerit^;  ber  '^w%,  ©taatp 

bag  S?opfjeug.  tires  (for  wheels),  SKabfc^iencn. 

{see  tier  and  attire.] 
re,  tr.  miibe  mac^en,  crmiiben.     intr.  miibe- 

njcrben,  enttrftften,  ermatten.  [akin  with  tear.], 
tired,  adj.  ermiibet;  fig.  uberbci'intg. 
tiresome,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ermiibenb ;  tang»ci= 

lig,  perbrte^Uc^,  uberlSi'tig. 
tiring-room  (-house),   n.  bog  SlnHeibejiramer,. 

bie  (§arberobe. 
tirwit,  n.  ber  £ibife. 
tissue,  n.  ber  ©olbftoff,  ©ilbcrfloff ;    bag  ®e> 

rcebe,  ©efiigc.    —  paper,  ©cibenpapicr.     [Fr.. 

tissu  (Lat.  texere,  ♦  weave  ').] 
tissue,  tr  buvc^wirfen,  burd^meben. 

1.  tit,  n.  =  teat. 

2.  tit,  n.  bag©tii(f,  ber  93tffen  (iJromnc):  ba* 
fleinc  5Pfcrb;  bet  illcpper;  bte  SBeibgperf on ; 
mtxSi.  -bit,  TO.  ber  Sedcrbtffen.  -lark,  n.  bte 
fiictbelcrd^c.    -mouse,  n.  bie  SOicife. 

Titanian,   Titanic,   atZ;.    titanifd).     {TUans, 

fabled  giants.] 

tlthable,  adj.  jcbeittbar,  jeljcntpfli^tig. 
tithe,  n.  ber  3ct»cnt,  bag  3cbent|eil.     [Ags,* 

teodha,  ^  tenth '.] 


tithe 


32G 


topic(al) 


tithe,  tr.  jc^cuten,  Ceu^c^entcn  aufte^cn  or  ein« 

treiben.    intr.  uevjc^enten,  ben  3e$enten  geben. 
tithing,  n.  ein  Scjirt  ten  j^c^n  gamilien. 
titiliate,  in^r.  fifecln.     [Lat.  titillare.] 

titillation,  n.  bag  ilifeeln,  ber  ti^el,  bag  SJer* 

gniigen. 
;  title,  n.    ber  2:UeI;     9?arae;   g?ed)t§anfpru(i^, 

9tect)t§titel,  bag  SHcdjt  (auf).    -page  (-leaf),  >i. 

bag  2itelblatt.    [Lat.  Htulus.] 
title,  ^r.  betiteUt ;  nennen,  berec^ttgen. 
titter,  inti:  !id)ern,  (f)dmli6))  lac^eii. 
titter,  n.  bag  Jli^ern. 
tittle,  n.  ber  Xtttcl,  g?unft,  bag  i)3un!t(^en.    to 

a—,   auf  ein  §aar,  aufg  ©enauefte.    -tatt^ 

(•tattling),  n.    bag    (SetDifc^,  ©ef^wafe,  b«r 

i£(^nicfid}na(f. 
titular(y),  adj.  titular.    —  office,  bag  e^rws 

omt.     [see  title.] 
to,  prep,  or  adv.  p,  an,  in,  na^,  mit,  big,  '.big 

auf,  ju,  an,  etc.);   gegen,  xiber,  in  a>erglei(^uug 

mit.    with  infinit.  ju,  unt  iju.    aa  — ,  mit  9iiidf: 

fi(^t  auf,   in  23etreff,  betreffenb.    five  —one 

gunf  gcgcn  ging.     here's  —  you,  col  Bier  ift 

beine  ©efunb^eit,  i.  e.  i^  trinfe  auf  bein  2Bo^l= 

fein.    —  and  fro  (—  and  again),  auf  unb  ab, 

^in  unb  Iter,  :^in  unb  aieber. 
toad,  n.  bie  Srote.    -stool,  n.  ber  ®iftf(^n)amm 
toast,  tr.  roftcn;  Ocmanbeg)  (Sefunb^eit  trinfen 

[O.Yt. toster  (Lat.  torrere,  'roast').] 
toast,  n.  bag  5Roftbrob;  bag  ©efunb^eittrinfcn, 

bie  ©efunb^eit;  bie  ^Jerfon  or  ©a^e,  ber  eine 

©efunbieit  gebrad^t  tuirb;  bie  gepriefene  ©d^ene, 

a  reigning  — ,  ein    ©egenftanb    aUgemeiner 

§ulbigung  (Bon  jungen  2)amen). 
tobacco,  n.    ber  S^aott!;    bie    Sabatgpflanjc. 

-box,  n.  bie  SolioKbofe.    -pipe,  n  bie  XabaU* 

)>fcife. 

tobacconist,  n.  ber  2!olboIS*flbrifont. 
tocsin,  n.  bie  ©turniglocfe.   [Fr.] 
to-day,  n.  ber  ^eutige  Xaq.  adv.  ^eutc. 
toe,  n.  bie  ^t^t.  from  top  to  — ,  Bom  Sopf  big 

auf  bie  gii^e.    on  tip  — ,  auf  ber  ^e^enipi^c 
together,  adv.  jufammep,  mit  einanber;  beifam^ 

men,  bei  einanber;  nac^  einanber. 
toil,  intr.  arbeiten.     —  and  moil  (broil),  \i6) 

plagen  or  plotfen,  fid^  abarbeiten. 
toil,  n.  bie  befc^icerltt^c  Strbeit,  iBefc^rcerlit^feit, 

aKii^feligfeit,  ^piatferei. 
toilet(te),  n.  fcet  IRat^ttif  d^ ;  qgufe,  bie  SoUf  ttc. 

—  stuff,  ber  IjJu^tram.  [Fr.  (toile,  'linen').] 
toilsome,  adj.  mii^jom,  miij^felig. 
Tokay,  «.  ber  Xolatjer  (SSein).  [®ef(^enf . 

token,  n.  bag  ^tiitfen,  SDierfmal;  Slnbenfen,  bag 
tolerable,  a^j.  (adv.  -bly.)  ertriglic^,  leibli^, 

mittelmi^ig,  «emli(^.   [see  tolerate.] 
tolerance,  n.  bie  ®ulbung,  bag  Srtragen. 
tolerant,  adj.  toleront,  butbfam.  [see  next.] 
tolerate,  tr.  bulben,  ertragen,  leiben,  tolerirett. 

[Lat.  tolerare.] 

toleration,  n.  bie  ©ulbung,  ©ulbfamfeit. 
1.  toll,  n.  ber  ^oU,  bie  manti>,  ^oUgebiibr;  bag 

©eleit.    -bar,  n.  ber  ©cfilagbaum.    [L.  Lat. 

telonium.] 

i.  toll,  n.  bag  Siutcn,  ©eliutc. 

1.  toll,  tr.  3ott  (a>Jaut^)  geben,  joHen,  perjoUen; 
ben^otteinne^men. 

2.  toll,  tr.  ISuten,  anf^Iagen.  in<r.  I&uten,  tonen. 
Tom,  n.  abbr.for  Thomas,  ^^omog.  -boy,  n. 

bag  auSgcIaffene  SKib^en,  bie  rcilbe  pummel. 
-cat,  n.  ber  Sater.  -thumb,  n.  ber  3>per9^ 
<Drei=Safe;§Lid^,  ©iumling.  -tit,  n.bie  aJJeife. 
ctOmahank,  ber  %omii^a\at  (©treitajt  ber  norbs 
•amecitanifc^en  2!nbianei;)f  [ladiaa.] 


tomahank,  tr.  mit  ber  ©treitart  tcbten. 
tomato,  n.  ber  Siebcgapfel.   [of  Americ.  orig.] 
tomb,  n.   bag  ©rab;  ©rabmal,  ©rabgercolbe. 

-stone,  n.  ber  ©rabftciii,  bag  ©rabmal.    [Fr. 

tombe  (Gr.  tumbos).] 
tomb,  tr.  ing  ©rab  Icgen,  begraben. 
tomb-less,  adj.  o^ne  ©rab,  unbegraben. 
tome,  n.  ber  Sanb;  bag  aSuc^.   [Fr.  (Gr.  tomos, 

'piece  cut  off').] 
to-niorroir,  adv.  jnorflcn. 

1.  ton,  n.  bie  Xonnc.  [see  tun.] 

2.  ton,  n.  ber  gute  2'on,  bie  9)Jotc.  [Fr.] 
tone,  n.  ber^^on,  Caut,  £tang;  bie  ©timmc,  ber 

9lcccnt;  bie  glafticitat,  ©^neUfraft.  [Lat.  ionws, 

(Gr.  teinein,  'stretch').] 
tone,  tr.  gejiert  auSfprec^en.  [see  tune.] 
tone-less,  adj.  tonlog. 
tongs,  n.  pi,  (a  pair  of  — )  bie  S^UQt ;  5euer= 

jangc. 
tongue,  n.  bie  Sunge;  fi'g.  ©prac^e;  bie  ©pi^e; 

(— of  a  balance)  cag  ^imglein  berSBoge;  bie 

Sanbjunge.  -tied,  adj.  jungenla^m;  munbfout, 

ftumm. 
tongue,  tr.  or  intr.  fprec^en,  ft^wafeen;  fid)  fd^ni^ 

beln,  j^Uitfjeln;  f^elten, 
tongue-less,  adj.  o^ue^unflc;  fprac^Iog,fiumm. 
tonic,  adj.  tonifd^,  fpanneuD;  ftarfcnb;  XJint  be= 

treffenb.    n.  bie  Xonifo,  ber  ©runbton;  bag  to^ 

nif^e,  ftirfenbe  aJiittel.  [FT.tonique(seetone).] 
to-night,  adv.  ^eute  3tbenb 
tonnage  =  tunnage. 

tonsil,  n.  bie  DJianbel,  fealgbriife.  \FT.tonsille.] 
tonsile,  adj.  ju  fcberen,  befc^neibbar.    [Lat.  ton- 

silis  (tondere,  '  shear ').] 
tonsure,  n.  bie  Xonfur,  §aarfc^ur,  5piattc  ber 

©eiftU(^en;  bag  aonfuriren.   [Fr.  (Lat.  tondere, 

'shear').] 
tontine,  n.  bie  !£onttne,  wac^fenbc  Seibrente. 

[Fr.  (Tonti,  inventor)  ] 
Tony,    n.    abbr.  for  Anthony,    Stnton;    ber 

®ummtopf,  ((Sinfalt§5)^infel. 
too,  adv.  ^u,  allju;  audi,  no6)  baju. 
tool,  n.  bag  SBerfjeug,  ©erit^. 
tool,  tr.  bearbeiten. 
toot,  tr.  or  intr.  tuten,  tiiten,  blafcn. 
tooth,  n.  {pi.  teeth)  ber  S^W ;  Qadin;  fig.  ber 

©efc^mad.    have  a  sweet  — ,  einen  2ecferja:^n 

baben,  genaf<J)ig  fetn.    —  and  jx&i\,  fig.  mit  at* 

ler  ©ewalt.   -ache,  n.  bag  !^<ki)X[XDi^,  bie  5«^n= 

fc^merjen.    -pick  (-picker),  n.  ber  2tai)v!\io^ix. 

-powder,  n.  bag  ^a^injuluer. 
tooth,  tr.  jdbnen,  jabne In,  mit  3&^n«n  terfe^cn. 
tooth-less;,  axtj.  ^o^nloS. 
top,  n.  bte  ©pi^e,   §D^e;   ber  ^6(^fie  ®rab; 

ber  ©ipfel,  SBipfei;  ©iebel;  bie  ^oppe,  tuppe; 

Dberfla^e;  ber  ©c^opf,   ©^eitel.     -boots,  n. 

©tolpenftiefetn.     -heavy,  adj.  oben  fc^reerer 

alg  unten ;  ^^r.  fopffi^wer,  betrunten.    -knot, 

TO.  bie  Sopff^Ieife. 
top,  tr,  bie  ©pifeen  bcfcbneiben,  loppen;  oben 

beceden,    tronen;    iibertreffen ;    (be=)berrfcben, 

bie  Dber^anb  baben.    intr.  (In  ber  ^o^e)  ftei= 

gen,  fic^  empor  bebcn. 
topaz,  n.  bet  XopaS;    bie  ©olbfarbe.      [fr. 

Lat.  Gr.] 

tope,  tr.  faufen,  jec^en,  bed^ern. 
toper,  TO.  ber  ©infer,  arunfenbolb. 
Tophet,  n.  ber  Soa^ct,  ber  2lbgrunb.    [Hebr.] 
topic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  to^ifift.      topic, 

TO.  bag  aOgemcine  ga^,  bie  5Rubrit,  bag  'i.^e- 

ma,  bag  (§aupti)(Sapitel;  bie5Hufgobe;  bielTos 

^i{.     [Gr.   topikos  (U^os,    'plac«'),    'of  ft 

place'.] 


topographer 


327 


trace 


topogrrspher,  n.  bcr  Xo^jiO^ta^ii,  Drt^Defd^reis 

ber,  95<rfofi€t  cinet  Drtgbei^reibung. 
top<^rapbic(al),     adj.    (adv.    -cally.)    to\iO' 

Qta$tfx\(ii ;  ortbcfc^vei6enb. 
topography,  n.  bie  ^lo^JOflra^j^ic,  OrtSbefc^reis 

6ung.     [Gr.  topos,  '  place  ':  -graphy.] 
topple,  intr.  (—  down)  Botwirtg  ^aUtn,  (^in)= 

fiurjen,  nieberfturjen. 
topsy-turry,  adv.  bag  Unter^e  ju  oberft;  2tlte8 

unter  cinanber,  wevfe^rt. 
torch,  n.  bie  gactel,  H'erje.    -bearer,  n.  ber 

gacfeltrager.    -light,  n.  bag  gatfeUic^t.    [Fr. 

torche  (Lat.  torquere,  '  twist ').] 
torment,  «.  bie  i^ein,  dual,  aKarter,  goiter. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  torquere,  '  twist ').] 
torment,  tr.  peinigen,  quaien,  mattetn,  foltetn. 
tormentor,  n.  ber  ipeiniger,  SD-ualer,  Renter; 

^atenpflug. 
tornado,  n.  ber  umfltegenbe  ©turmrcinb,  Xors 

nabO.     [Span,  (see  turn).] 
torpedo,  n.  ber  ftrampffif^;   bie  §otIenmafc^tne 

(gegen  ©c^iffe).     [Lat.  (torpere,  •  be  torpid ').] 
torpid,  adj.  betiubt,  erftarrt;  rcgungglog;  jdjlafi 

rig,  trige.    [see  torpor.] 
torpescence,  n.  same  as  torpor. 
torpescent,  adj.  erftorrenC. 
torpidity,  -dness,  -pitude,  same  as  torpor. 
torpor,  TO.  bie  (Srftarrung,  ©tarrjuc^t;  SEvagtjeit, 

e^iafrigfeit;  ®ei[tegftumpf^ett.   [Lat.  (torpere, 

'  be  stiff,  numb  ').] 
torporiflc,  adj.  etftarrung  or  Uncmpfinbli(!^rctt 

^erworbringenC.  [L&t.  torpor,  facer  e,  'make'.] 
torrefaction,  to.  bag  iDorren,  Strocfnen;  (CA.) 

8i  often. 
torrefy,  tr.  borren,  om  j^euer  trorfncn;  (Ch.) 

roften.     [Lat.  ^orrere,  « parch ':  -^.] 
torrent,    to.  ber  reipenbe  ©trom;    Slegcnbac^. 

(Sie^ac^.    [Fr.,  Lat.  torrens,  '  roaring,  boil- 
ing '  (torrere,  '  burn  ').] 
torrid,  adj.  borrenb ;  brennenb,  Iteip.    —  zone, 

ber  ^ei^e  (Srbftrtd;.     [Lp.«.  torridu^  (torrere, 

♦parch').] 
torsion,  n.  btc  SEBinbung,  itriimmung,  bag  !Dre= 

^en.     [Fr.  (Lat.  torqriere,  '  twist ').] 
torso,  TO.  ber  Xorfo,  9iumpf  (einer  werftummets 

ten  Silbfaule).    [Ital.  (Gr.  thyrsos,  '  stem  ').] 
tortil(e),  ad;,  gebre^t,  gercunben.    [see^omon.] 
tortoise,  to.  bie  ©(f)ilbfrote ;   bag  ©turmbad), 

©Ailbbac^.        -sheli,    to.    ©c^ilbtr6tenfd)ale, 

©^iit'Pfltt-      [O-  ^^-   (prot>'ly   I^at.   tortus, 

•twisted').] 

t4)rtuosity,  «.  bie  Slriimmung,  SBtnbung. 
t«rtHOus,  adj.  flec^tenb,  triimmenb,  icinbenb. 

[Lat.  tortuosus  (Lat.  torquere,  '  twist').] 
torture,  to.  bie  liWarter,  peinli^e  j^rage,  ?foIter; 

gjein,  dual.      [Fr.  (Lat.  torquere,  '  twist ').] 
torture,  tr.  mortem,  foUern ;  petnigen,  quaien. 
tory,  TO.  ber  SorQ. 
toss,  tr.  njerfen:  ^in  itnb  ^er  tcerfen,  fd^Ieubern, 

prellen;  ^eftig  bercegen,  f(^utteln,  erjc^uttern. 
toss,  TO.  ber  2Burf,  ©c^mi^,  ©to^. 
total,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   ginjli^,  gona,  solftg, 

2;otfll«.    —  amount,  bie  SEotalfumme,  ber  @e» 

fammtbetrag.    [Fr.  (Lat.  totus,  '  whole ').] 
totality,  TO.  bag  ©anje,  bie  ganje  (or  SEotaI=) 

©umme,  S^otolitdt. 
totter,  intr.  manten,  ttjadfeln. 
toucan,  TO.  ber  2:oucon,  ^^Jfefferfreffer.    [Fr.  (S. 

•Am.).] 

touch,  tr.  or  intr.  f ufeten,  anfii^ten,  anru^rcn, 

berix^ren;  errei^cn;  /.9.  ru^ren,  bewegen;  be= 

triiben;  ange^en,betreffen;  fi(^  bejieben ;  einneb- 

wen  (®elb);  probiren,  prufen;  lei^t  jei(^nen, 


entraerfen;  malen;  bie  garbe  auftragen;  tab«n: 

anfto^cn,  na^e  Uegen.    —  up  (off),  augbeffernr 

werbcifern,  aufpoltren.    —  upon,  (cti»ag)  bi^ 

ru^ren,  auf  (eticag)  fommcn.  be  touched  with. 

bewegt  or  geriif)rt  or  ergrtffen  jetn  con.    [Fr. 

toucher  (of  uncert.  prob'ly  Germ,  orig.).) 
touch,  TO.  bie  93eru^rung;  bag  ®efiit)l;  bie  (Sm= 

pfint)ung;      ber    ^^Jinfelftri^,     garbenauftrag; 

©tnc^,  bte  qSriifung,  ^robe;  ber  obcrfli^lic^e  93e= 

griff,  ber  SSerfucb;  5ug,  bie  aSiene;  ber  Stnftric^, 

tie  8lrt,  2lnbeutung,  ber  SSeigef^mad;  SSornjurf, 

bie  ©ttd)elei;    (Mus.)  ber  ^ufd^lag;    ©trei*, 

wi^ige  einfall.     -pan,  to.    bte    J^iinbpfanne. 

-stone,  TO.  ber  ^teielf^iefer;  ^probirftein ;  ^£r. 

gSriifftein.     -wood,  to.    MS   ^unber^olj,   ber 

3unber. 

touchable,  adj.  bevii^rbar;  fufilbar. 
touching,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  rii^renb,  patbetif(^. 
touchy,  adj.  leid^t  ju  bcleittgen,  empfinblic^,  reij* 

bar,  »erbrtc§lt(^. 
tough,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  j^o^c;    ftcif,  feft;  ftreng, 

gcwaltig;  Hebenb,  fleberig. 
toughness,  to.  bte  ^o^^eit,  ^i^igfeit. 
toughen,  tr.  jjotic  madE)en.    intr.  jftlje  werben. 
toupee,  n.  bag  ©tirnbaar.     [Fr.  toupet  (O.  Fr. 

<op, 'tuft').] 
tour,  TO.  bte  SfJetfc,  9iunbe,  ber  Slugflug,  bie  2:our* 

[Fr.  (see  turn).] 
tourist,  TO.  ber  Sieifenbe. 
tourmaline,  to.  ber  2:itrntotin,  ©c^orl'.    [Fr.] 
tournament,  to.  bag  Xumtcr.    [see  tourney.] 
tonrni(|uet,  ».  bie  ©c^vaubenbinbe,  9lt>erpreffe, 

ber  SDre^ftocf.     [Fr.  (toumer,  '  tun* ').] 
tourney,  tr.  turnicrcu,   im  SCurnicre   fec^tctt. 

[Fr.  toumoier  (see  turn),  '  turn  or  wheel '.] 
tourney,  n.  bag  ^^uriticr.    [see  preced.] 
touse  (tousle,  tonze),  tr.  jaufen,  jerrcn,  ne^etr. 
tow,  TO.  bag  2Berg;  (— boat),  bag  SSugfirboot; . 

(—line,  or  — rope),  bag  S3ugftrtau. 
tow,-  tr.  (am  ©eile)  jicbcn,  bugfiren. 
towage,  «.  bag  ^ie^en,  aSugfiren;  ber  Co^n  fiir 

bag  aJugfircn. 
toward,  adj.  geneigt,  gclebrtg ;  bereit,  bereitwil' 

Itg.  prep,  or  adv.  =  towards. 
towardly,  adj.    gelet)rig;    gcf^meibtg;    wiUtg. 
towards,  prep,  or  adv.  mto'dxtS,  gegen,  na^, 

ju:  fur;    na^e,  in  93ereitf(^aft;    bcinabe,  unge^ 

fi^r. 

towel,  TO.  bag  §anbtucb. 
towelling,  n.  ber  §anbtuc^brett. 
tower,  n.  bcr  S:^urm ;  bag  ffaftett,  bie  gejlung; 

Jig.  bag  bo^e  £opfjeug.     [Lat.  turris.] 
tower,  intr.  tprmen;  ^c6)  flicgen,  fic^  auff(^n)fit=. 

gen;  ftetgen;  (empor)  prangen. 
town,  n.    bie  ©tabt.    — sman,   bcr    ©tibfer, 

a)iirgcr;  SKitbiirgcr.     -talk,  n.  bag  ©tabt^es 

rebc,  ©tabtgefcbroi^.     [Ags.  t^n  (tynan,  '  m- 

close');  ^'^un-l 
townish,  adj.  ftibttfc^. 
township,  TO.  bcr  ©tabtbcjirf. 
towze,   towzle,  see  touse. 
toxicology,  TO.  bie  2cl)re  won  benOiften,  2;oftco? 

logle.     [Gr.  toxikon,  '  poison ':  -logy.] 
toy,  TO.  bie  SE&nbelei,  bag  ©pieljcug ;  bte  illeinig^ 

leit;  2appalte;    ber  SEanb;  bte  Saune,  ©rille;, 

ber  launenbafte  Sinfatt;  bie  Stebelei. 
toy,  intr.  tinbeln,  liebcln,  fpielen. 
toyish,  adj.  tinbelnb,  tinbel^aft. 
trace,  to.  bie  ©pur,  aKarfe,  bag  '9J2crImat,  bcr 

gu^tapfe;  5113  >  fcfl^  S""^'  ©ef(i)irr.    pi.  bif 

©trange  (cineg  SBagcng).    [Fr.  (see  neit).l 
trace,  tr.  or  intr.  ber  ©pur  fotgen,  na(bfolgenr 

nac^fpiiren;  jei(^nen.  —  out,  nadjfolgen;  au8» 


trace 


328 


transcursion 


forf^en,  auSfpuren.    [Fr.  tracer  (Lat.  traJiere, 

•draw').] 
traceable,  adj.  na^jufpuren. 
tracery,  n.  Uv  ^terrat^  Bon  ©teinen/  S^n6r= 

fel. 
trachea,  n.  bic  Suftro^rc.    [Gr.  tracheia  {tra- 

chtis,  '  rough ').] 
trachyte,  n.  bcr  Xro^^,  arapp-gJorp^^r.  [Fr. 

(see  preced.).] 
track,  n.  bte  ©pur,  baS  ®Ici6;  bic  Sa^n,  ber 

^fab.    [O.  Ft.  trac  (fr.  Germ.).] 
track,  tr.  ber  ©pur  folgcn,  na(^ge^cn;  auSfpu: 

rcn;  Bcrfolgcn. 

track'less,  adj.  fputIo3,  pfabloS. 
tract,  n.  bic  ©trede,  ber  ©tri(i^,  ^uiJ^  ^i^  SRei^e 

(—  of  land,   cer  Sanbftric^) ;  ber  2;ractat,  bic 

Stb^anblung.  [Lat.  tractus  (trahere, '  draw ').] 
tractability,  n.  bic  Cenffamfeit. 
tractable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  ju  fcel^anbeln,  gu 

jic^cn,  nac^giebig;    gelcl;ri^,  rcillfatirig,  lent; 

f am .    [Fr.  (Lat.  tractare,  intens.  of  trahere, 

•draw').] 
tractation,  n.  ber  2:rflrtttt,  bic  SHb^anblung. 
tractile,  adj.  be^nbar,  ftrerfbor. 
tractility,  n.  bic  ©e^nbarfeit. 
traction,  n.  ber  ^ug ;  baS  ^k^tn,  (De^nen ;  bic 

2lnjiel)ung. 
tractor,  n.  ^ie^enb  (part,  as  n.). 
trade,  n.  ber  §anbel,  SJctricb,  33crfc:^r,  bo8©e= 

f^aft;  ©ercerbe;  ^anbwerf;  aBcrtgeug,    book 

— ,  ber  SBud^^anbcl.    -wind,  n.  ber  ^paffat; 

toinb.      trades:   -people,   n.   ^anbelSIeute; 

^anbttjcrfglcute.    -man,  n.  ber  §anbel8mann, 

^ftnbler;  ^anb»erter.    -union,  n.  ber  §anbs 

werferBcrein.      -woman,    «.    bie    S?rimerin, 

§anbel§frau.  [Fr.  traite  (see  tractable).] 
trade,  intr.  laufen  unb  Bcrfaufen,  §anbel  trei= 

ben,  l^anbcln;   feilf^cn.     trading,  :^anbelnb: 

—  house,  bag  §anbel§^au8,  bie  §anblung; 

bag  Kauf^au§. 

trader,  n.  ber  §anbeI8mann,   Saufmonn. 
tradition,  n.  bie  miinbUc^e  Ueberlieferung ;  Xra^ 

bition.    [Fr.  (Lat.  tra-dere,  'transmit ').] 
traditional,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    ntiinbUci^  iiberlie: 

fert,  trobitioncC,  iagen:^aft. 
traditionary,  same  as  traditional.  [tioil. 

traditioner,  -nist,  n.  ber  9ln^anger  ber  Srabl= 
traduce,  tr.  bur^jie^cn,   Ije^eln,  tjcrleumben. 

[Lat.  tra-dticere,  '  lead  across '.] 
traducement,  n.  ber  Slabet,  SBoriuurf . 
traduction,  n.  bie  gortpflanjung;  bag  Uebcrs 

yefeen;  ber  Uebergang.    [see  tradtice.] 
traductive,  adj.  abjuleiten,  ablcitbar. 
traffic,  n.  fcer  ^anbel,  Xtapf ;  tai  ^anbcISgut. 

[Fr.     trajic    (Lat.     trans,    '  over ',    facere, 

•make').] 
traffic,  in<r.  §anbel  treiben,  ^anbeln;  fc&a^em 

(in,  mit).    tr.  itn  fianbel  umje^en. 
tragedian,  n.  ber  Xraucrfpietbi^ter;  Srflflifer, 

tragifc^er  ©(i^aufpieler. 
tragedy,  n.  bag  SErauerfpiel,  bie  Jirogbbic ;  tra; 

gifc^e   aSegeben^eit.    [Gr.   tragOidia   (tragos, 

'  goat ',  6idt,  '  song ').] 
tragic(al),  ad;,   (adv.  -cally.)  tragifl]^;  trau= 

rig,  ungliicfgBDlI. 

tragi-comedy,  n.  bie  Jlragifombbic. 
tragi-comic(al),    adj.    (adv.    -cally.)     txaQU 

trail,  <r.  or  intr.  jpiiren,  ber  ©pur  nad)iagen; 

jieben,  fc^Ieppen,  fd^Ieifen.     [Fr.  trailler.] 
trail,  n.  bic  5at)rte,  (2Bilbj)©pur;  ber  ©(^weif, 

e^jBcnj,    bic  ©c^leppe;    bag  (Singeaeibe  ber 

<S^ncpfen. 


train,  tr.  jic^en;  f^Ieppen,  nae^f^Ieppcn;  ^g. 

iDcfen.    —  (up),  erjie^en,  auf^ie^cn,  obri^tcn, 

bilben,  iiben.      [Fr.     trainer    (Lat.    trahere, 

« draw ').] 
train,  n.  ber  3us»  ^ie  Oieii^c,  golge;  ber  (©ifen= 

ba^n=)3ug ;  bag  iSefoIgcbie  ©uite ;  ber  ©^»«ni, 

©4ttietT,    bic   ©c^Ieppe;    bic    ^iinbttnie   (ber 

SJJincn),  bag  Ceitfeuer;  Jig.  bie  9Jiet^obe,  SBetfe. 

in  — ,  jfig.  im  SBerfe.   -bands,  n.  pi.  bie  fianbs 

milij,  ber  Sanbfturm,  bie  33iirgermilij.  -bearer, 

n.  ber  ©(^lepptrager. 
train-oil,  n.  ber  (gifc^OX^tan. 
trainable,  a4j.  ju  (er)jie^en,  erjogcn,  bilbfom. 
trait,  n.  ber  ^ug;  ©tri^;  Umri^,  bie  Sontour. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  trahere,    draw  ').] 
traitor,  n.  Der  25erritl)er,  a:reutog  (ad/,  as  w.): 

ber  ©^urfe.   [Fr.  traitre  (Lat.  tra-dere,  '  give 

up  ').] 
traitorous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  »erratberif(^,  treus 

log. 
traitress,  n.    bie    aScrrittjerin,  Sreulog  (ac^'. 

as  71.). 
tr^ection,  «.  bag  ©ur^wcrfen,  ®ur^^(^ie^en, 

bie  CDur^fa^rt,  ber  (I)ur(^gang.     [Lat.  trajectio 

(trans-jicere,  '  throw  through  ').] 
trajectory,  n.  bic  frumme  fiinie,  ^pfab  cincg  gcs 

rcorfenen  Jlorperg. 
tram,  n.  bie  (Sini(^Iag^eibc,  j:romc.    -way,  n. 

ber  galjii^ienentoca.     [Span,  trama.] 
trammel,  n.  bag  js^ifi^nefe,  aSogelnefe,  §aarnc^, 

®arn;  ber  ©pannriemen  (ber  5pferbe).     [Fr. 

tramail.] 
trammel,  tr.  auffangen;  fig.  ab|(^neiben,  Xtix- 

^ijten. 
tramontane,  n.  bergremte*  Sarbar.  adj.  ftemb; 

barbarii'd).   [Lat.  trans,  mons,  'mount'.] 
tramp,  tr.  or  intr.  ttomjjen;  treten;  jU  gu^  rei= 

fen. 
tramp(er),  n.  gu^reifenb  (adj.  as  «.);  ber  Sanbs 

ftreid)er. 

trample,  tr.  or  intr.  trampen,  tram^jcln,  treten. 
trance,  n.  bie  ©ntjiictung.     [Fr.  transe  (Lat. 

transitus,  'going  beyond').] 
tranced,  adj.  entjiidt. 
tranquil,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ru^ig,  jliU,  gelaffen. 

[Fr.  tranquille.] 
tranquillity,  n.  bie  SHu^c,  Oelaffen^eit,  Xranqui* 

titijt. 

tranquillize,  tr.  beru^igen,  ftiUen,  befanftigen. 
trans-,  prefix  =  over,  across,  beyond.  [Lat.] 
trans-act,  tr.  terric^ten,  t^un,  ^anbeln. 
transaction,  n.  bie  SSevri(^tung,  bag  ©efi^Sft, 

ber  Umfag  (an  SBaaren),  2Baaien»ertrieb 
transactor,  n.  ber  SSerric^ter. 
trans-alpincj  adj.  iiberolplftfi,  tranSalpintft^. 
trans-atlantic,  adj.  uberjceifd^,  IronSotlontifH^. 

—  trade,  iiberfeeif(^er  ^anbel. 
transcend,  tr.  iiberfteigen,  iiberj(f)rciten;  iiber= 

treffcn.     [Lat.  transcendere  (trans,  scandere, 

'  climb ').] 
transcendence,  -cy,    n.    bic    Ueberjc^teitung, 

Uebertrcibung;  ^oc^fte  aSortreffli^feit. 
transcendent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^oc^ft  Bortrefflii^. 
transcendental,  adj.  tronSccnbCKtoI,  trangccn= 

bent. 
transcribe,  tr.  abft^rctficn,  copircn.  [trans  and 

scribe).] 

transcript,  n.  bie  3Ibf^rift. 
transcription,  n.  bog  2tbf(]^rci6en ;  bie  Slbf^rift. 
transcriptive,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  abfrl()riftli(^. 
transcursion,  n.  fcag  §inunb^erIauten,/<)'.  ^ers 

umjt^iDeifen;    ®urc^laufen;    bic  2lb»eic^ung. 

[Lat.  tranS'Cursio  (currere,  'run ').] 


transept 


329 


transverse 


transept,  n.  (in  ftird)en)  bcr  flrcujsglwSf  I-  L^^at- 

trans,  septum,  'enclosure'.] 
transfer,  tr.  ubettragen  (to,  upon,  auf,  an) ;  »ers 

fefecn,  roegfi^affen.    [Lat.  trans-ferre  ('  bear ').] 
transfer,  n.  bte  Seffion,  SRec^tSabtretung,  Uefier* 

tragung  (etncS  5Rei^t«  auf  einen  Slnbetn). 
transferable,  cufj.  uberttagbar,  &bevtr&gltc§;  vets 

transference,  n.  btc  UcBcrtragung. 
trans-flguration,  n.  bie  Umgeftaltung,  UmBlIs 

bung;  aSerHivung. 
trans-figure,  tr.  umgcjlalten,  um6Ubcn,  »er«jan= 

beln;  »ertlaren. 
trans-fls,  tr.  burd^jlec^en,  butc^^Bo^ren. 
trans-form,  tr.  umformen,  umbilben,  umgcflal* 

ten,  »evnjanbetn;  (Alg.)  tronSformircu;  intr» 

\ii)  Berwanbeln. 
transformation, n.  ble  Untfotntung,  UtttBitbung, 

Umgeftaltung,  a>erwanblung;  (.Al^f.)  bie  "XtanS' 

formation. 
trans-fuse,  tr.  umgie^en,  ^eriitet  gic^cn;/fl'.  ein» 

flo^cn. 
transfiisible,  adj.  einflo^Bar;  umjugie^en. 
transfusion,  n.  bag  Umgie^en ;  bie  Umgie^ung, 

XxanS^n\ion;  Jig-  bie  Uebertragung;  bag  (Sin» 

fliipen. 
transgress,  tr.  uBcrgc^en,  u6  erf  osteite  n;  uUu 

treten;  »eriefecn.  intr.  fe^Ien,  fi(^  werge^en,  ftin» 

bigen.  [Fr.  trans-gresser  (Lat.  gradi,  '  step  ').] 
transgression,  n.  bie  Uebertretung,  SSerlefeung, 

bag  ^red^eu,  aSerbre^en. 
transgressioual,  adj.  libcrtretenb,  verlefeenb. 
trausgressive,  adj.  ju  Uebertretungen  geneigt, 

»erle§enb,  fe^Ier^aft. 
transgressor,  n.  ber  Ucbertrctcr,  SBcrbrec^er. 
transient,  adj.   (adv.  -ly.)  Boriiberge^enb,  »ers 

gingli^,  ^injt^rcinbenb ;  im  SSoriiberge^en,  flu^s 

tig.    [Lat.  trans-iens  {ire,  '  go ').] 
transilience,  -cy,  n.  ber  Ueberfprung. 
TransylTania,  n.  ©iebenbiirgen.   [Lat.] 
transit,  n.  ber  1)urc^gang;  ber  ®urd>gang  Bon 

SBaaren,     2;ronfit(0).     [Lat.    trans-ittis    {ire, 

♦go').] 
transition,  n.  ber  Uebergang,  bte  SSerinberung. 
transitional,  adj.  einen  Uebergang  bilbenb. 
transitive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  uberge^enb,  tronfi= 

tit),  [see  transit.] 
transitory,  adj.  {adv.~i1j.)  same  as  transient. 
translatable,  adj.  cerfefebar,  liberfe^bar. 
translate,  tr.  eerfe^en,  »ernjanbeln;  iiberfcfeen. 

[see  transfer.] 
translation,  n.  bie  SBerfefeung;  Slufna^^me  ju 

©ott;  Ueberfefeung. 
translator,  n.  bcr  Ueberfe^er. 
translucence,  -cy,  n.  bie  ®urd^fic^ttglett. 
trans-lucent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  burc^fic^tig. 
trans-marine,  adj.  jenfeit  beS  SWeereg,  tratt8= 

moritt. 
transmigrant,  adj.  uberttjanbernb,  iiBcrficbelnb. 
trans-migrate,  tr.  iiberroanbern,  iiberftebeln. 
transmigration,  n.  bie  Ueberwanberung,  Uebers 

fiebetung;  bie  ©eelenrcanberung. 
transmigrator,  n.    ber  Stugmanberer,    Ueber* 

fiebler. 
transmissibility,  n.  bie  SCranSportfi^igfeit,  iOer» 

fenbbarfcit,  Uebertragbarfeit. 
transmissible,  adj.  iiberfc^idbar,  iiberfenbbar, 

»crerbli(^;  {Opt.)  burc^bringenb.  [see  transmit.] 
transmission,  n.  bie  Ueberfc^idung,  fBerfenbung, 

Ueberlieferung,     93erpflanjung ;    Uebertragung, 

aSererbung;  ba3  2)ur^brinflen  (ber  Sidjtftra^; 

len).  [tiefert. 

transmissiye,  adj.  iibertrageni  aBscIeitct,  uber= 


transmit,  tr.  iiberfenben,  iiberft^iden,  liberties 

fern;  iibertragcn,  iibertaffen,  »ererbcn.     [Lat. 

irans-miltere  (•  send').] 
transmittal,  n.  ba§  Ueberfc^icfcn,  Uebcrlicfcrn. 
transmutability,  n.  bie  93ertt)anbelbarfeit. 
transmutable,  o^;.  (adv. -bly.)  serroanbelbar, 

umwanbclbar,  ueranberlii^. 
transmutation,  n.  bie  SSerwanblung,  Untwanbe 

lung,  bie  ^ronSmutation. 
transmute,  tr.  »ertt»anbeln,  untbilbcn,  um»ran- 

beln,      umgeftalten.       [Lat.      trans-mutare 

(*  change ').] 
transom,  n.  bcr  Ducrbalfen;    ber  ^edbaKen. 

[Lat.  trans, sumere,  « take '.] 
transparence,  -cy,  n.  bie  ©ur^fn^tigfeit,  Blan 

§ett;  ha^  2;ran8i)orcntgemaibe. 
transparent,  adj.    (adv.   Ay.)  burt^fc^einenb, 

bur(^fi(^tig;  Jig.^eU,Uax.      [Ft.  trans-parent 

(Lat.  parere,  '  appear ').] 
trans-pierce,   tr.    burc^bringen,    bur(!^jle(^en, 

burc^botjren. 

transpirable,  adj.  auSbiinnbar. 
transpiration,  n.  bie  2tu8biinjtung. 
transpire,  tr.  or  intr.   au^biinften ;    auSbiinflcn 

laffen;  fig.  auSfcmmen,  befannt  werben;  wors 

fatten,  gefc^e^en.    [Fr.  transpirer  (Lat.  trans, 

spirare,  'breathe').] 
trans-plant,  tr.  cerpflottjcn,  werfefeen ;  f ortpflans 

jen;  entfernen. 
transplantation,  n.   bie    SSerpflattjung,  25ers 

fefeung,  gortpflanjung. 
transport,  tr.  ^iniiber  tragen  or  f(!^affen,  iibers 

bringen,  tronS^ortiren,  »erfcnben;  iiberfc^iffen; 

werbannen,  beportiren;    auf  bringen,  in  Seiben* 

f(^aft  bringen ;  au^cr  fi^  fe^en,  entjiiien.   [Lat. 

trans-portare  {'  carry ').] 
transport,  n.  bag  ^ortf^affen,  93erfenbctt,  bet 

2:rong^ort ;  bag  Ueberjc^iffen ;  bie  Uebertragung; 

ber  aSerbannte,  CDeportirte;  bie  6ntjiidung,  a3e» 
rgeiftcrung;  bie  §i§e,  §eftigfeit;  (charges  of—) 

bie  SErangportf often;  (—ship)  bag SCrangport* 

transportable,  adj.  trdttSbortoficI. 
transportation,  n.  bie  gortfc^affung,  SSerfens 

bung,  Ueberfd)iffung;  deportation;  (Sntjiidung. 
transposal,  n.  bieiBerfefeung. 
trans-pose,  <r.  oerfe^en,  umfe^en;  oerpftanjen; 

(Mus.,  Alg.)  trangijomtcit ;  (Typ.)  perbinben. 
transposition,  n.  bie  aSerfe^unq,  ber  ^la^tauf^ ; 

(Mus.)  bag  SrangVOttiren;  (Alg.)  bie  Xtmi- 

^ofltion. 

transpositional,  adj.  oerfe^enb. 
trans-ship,  tr.  ((Suter)  jur   2Bieber»erf^tffung 

umlaben,  reeiteroertabcn. 
trans-shipment,  n.  bie  Umtabung. 
transubstantiate,  tr.  in  ein  anbcreg  9Befen  Bcr* 

roanbeln.      [L.    Lat.    transubstantiare    (Lat. 

trans,  substantia,  'substance').] 
transubstantiation,  n.  bie  S;ton3fuBftantiotion, 

aSerrcanbtung  (beg  aSrobeg  unb  SBeineg). 
transubstantiator,  n.  ber  aSe^aupter  ber  SronS^ 

fufiftaittiation.  _    , 

transudation,  n.  bag  ®urc^f(^»ifeen,   :Dur^= 

bunften. 
transudatory,     adj.      bur(^biinfienb,      burqs 

fc^rcifeenb. 
transude,    intr.    bur(i^f(^ioifeen,    burd&bimjtcn. 

[Fr.  trans-suder  (Lat.  sudare,  '  sweat ').] 
transversal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   some  as  trans- 
verse. 
transverse,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    freujroeife,  quet 

(laufenb),  forage,  umgcle^rt.     [Lat.  trans-ver- 

sus  (vertcre,  'turn').] 


transverse 


330 


trephine 


transrerse,  tr.  wcrfe^ren,  burc^freujcn. 

1.  trap,  n.  tie  j^aUe,  ©djiinge;  ber  §tnter:^alt; 
bie  Rlappe.  -door,  n.  bie  gaUtpr,  Slappe. 
[Ft.  trappe.] 

2.  trap,  n.  bcr  XtaXt)?  (eine  gelSatt). 

trap,  tr.  fangen,  ertappen;    f^muclen,  jiercn. 

intr.  fallen  fteUen. 
trapan,  tr,  cine  galle  (S^Iingc)  Icgen,  ubcrliflcn, 

fceftricfen. 
trapan,  n.  bie  Si^Itngc,  ^aUe,  2ifi.  [Fr,  trappe, 

'  trap ',  pan,  '  noose  '.] 
trape  (trapse),  intr.    —  up  and  down,  mii^ig 

um^erlaufen,  um^erf(f)lumpcn. 
trapezium,  n.  ba§  jlta^ejiuni.    [N.  Lat.  (Gr. 

trapeza,  '  table').] 
trapezoid ,  n.  tie  Xtfl^cnoibe. 
trapezoidal,  adj.   txa)moxbi\iif,  unglei(^  tiers 

feitig. 
trappings,  n.  pi.  ber  ^u^,  ©(^mud;  ©attels 

trasli,  n.  bie  Sumperei;  ber  Unrat^,  SluSwurf,  M- 
fall. 

trash,  tr.  Befd^neiben ;  niebertreten ;  ^inbein. 

trasliv,  adj.  lumpig,  unniib. 

travail,  intr.  ftc^  ulagen,  fic^  Bemii^en,  oBarBei; 
ten,  arbeiten.  (—  in  childbirth)  in  ^inbc8» 
not^en  fein,  freiT,en.  [Tr.  travailler  (of  un- 
cert.  derivOO 

travail,  n.  ba6  ^rei^en,  bie  Jlinbegnot^en, 
aa3e:^en.    [Fr.,  see  preced.] 

travel,  «r.  {or  intr.)  (be)reifen,  reanbern,  (fort) 
gel)en.    [same  deriv.  as  travail.] 

travel,  n.  bie  5Reife;  9lmt8reife;  obsoL  =  tra- 
vail, pi.  bie  ateifebefc^reibung. 

travelled,  adj.  gereift. 

traveller,  n.  SReifenb  {part,  as  n.),  ber  SSans 
berer;  ©efc^iftgreifenb  {adj.  as  n.). 

traverse,  adj.  or  adv.  quer,  iiberjtt5erc^,  freujs 
tt)ei8.  prep,  quer  burc^.  -table,  n.  bie  Cogs 
tafel.    [Fr.  (see  transverse).] 

traverse,  n.  bie  Ciuere;  ber  Duerlauf ;  bag  Ciuer= 
ftuif,  ber  Ducrbalten;  baS  Xtatterflren  ber 
?Pferbe;  bie  l^roticrfc,  ber  CiuerroaU;  Jig.iev 
Siuerftri^,  baS  unwermut:^ete  §inbernife,  bie 
DBibernjirtigfeit;  SluSpuc^t,  ber  5lniff;  bcr 
9f{e(i)t8ein»anb. 

traverse,  fr.  Ircujen,  quer  burd^jic^en;  burets 
freujen,  burc^f(i^reiten;  burct^rcifen,  burc^roon= 
bern,  burc^Iaufen;  bur^forf^en;  einen  9fie(^t8s 
cinreurf  ma^en ;  ^inbern,  fi(^  wiberfe^en,  $ins 
bcrlic^  fein.  intr.  (»om  ©ompa^)  feitroartS  aU 
ttjcid^en;  ftd^  auf  cinem  ^^Pfen  bre^en;  (Bon 
©d^ulpferben  etc.)  trotjerflrcn,  Ouerfpriinge 
ntac^en;  (beim  gec^ten)  traeerfiren,  feitrcirtS 
augfaUen. 

travesty,  a^j.  trotieftitt,  umgefialtet.  n.  bie 
J^ratiCftiC,  [Fr.  travesU  (Lat.  trans,  vestire, 
•  dress  '),  '  disguised '  etc.] 

travesty,  tr.  ttaocftircii,  umflcibcn,  in§  Sac^ers 
Ii(!^e  umgeftaUen. 

tray,  n.  bie  SOJulbc;  ber  ttOQ.  [same  as 
trough.] 

treacherous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  serrat^erifc^ ;  :^in= 
terliftig,  folic^. 

treachery,  n.  ber  SScrrat^,  bie  SSerritBerei,  3;reu 
lofigfcit,  a3etriiglt*fcit.  [Fr.tri-cherie  (prob'ly 
akin  to  trick).] 

treacle,  n.  ber  2;^crioI,  eingefo^tc  ^^tJcrfaft, 
©^rup. 

tread,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  trcten,  eincn  2;ritt  madden; 
betreten,  fc^reiten ;  ftampfen,  trampein;  fic^  be* 
flatten  (won  JOogeln). 

tread,  n.  ber  Srttt,  ©c^ritt,  (Sang;  gjfab,  2Bcg; 


ber  §abncntritt  (bie  58egattung).    -mill,  n.  bir 
2:rctinii|)Ie. 
treadle,  n.  ber  Xretfd^emcl;    ^a^ncntritt  (im 

(Si). 
treason,  n.  bie  aScrrat^erci,  ber  SSerratb.    high 

— ,  ber  §oc^cerrat^.    [Fr.  trahison  (Lat.  tra- 

dere,    '  give  up  ').] 

treasonable,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  BcrrStl^erifd^. 
treasure,  n.  ber  ©dja^.    n.  -trove,  gef  unbener 

©(^a^,  beffen  ©igent^iimer   nic^t  befannt  ift. 

[Gr.  th^auros.] 
treasure,   tr.  (—  up)  ©d^a^c  fantmein,   auf^ 

^iufen. 
treasurer,  n.  bcr  ©c^afemeifter,  ©icfelmeifter,' 

6affenfiit)rer. 

treasurership,  n.  bag  ©d^afemeifteramt. 
treasnress,  n.  bie  ©d^abmeifterin. 
treasury,  n.  bie  ©(^afcfammer,  ginanjfammer;, 

bag  ©(|a^mt. 
treat,  tr.  or  intr.  be^anbeln,  begegnen;    be= 

reirt^en,  gaftlid^  unter^allen;  abbanbeln;  untcr^ 

Banbein  (with,  mit).     [Fr.  traiter  (Lat.  trac- 

tare,  intens.  of  trahere,  '  draw  ').] 
treat,  n.  bie  Scioirt^ung,    ber  ©d^mauS,  bie 

SKa^Jjeit;  fig.  ber  ^od^genu^. 
treatise,  n.  bie  SMb^anblung. 
treatment,  n.  bie  aSe^anblung. 
treaty,  n.  ber  Xractflt,  93ertrag. 
treble,  adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  breifai^;  {Mus.)  fdyarf^ 

tcnenb;    bie  ©igcantftimmc  fflBren^-    «•  bcr 

®i8cant,  bie  Dberftimme.  [O.  Fr.  (see  tripU).\ 
treble,  tr.  perbreifad^en.      intr.  fid)  terbrei^ 

fad^cn. 
tree,  n.  ber  93aum;  ©tamm;  ©d)aft.     —  of  a 

saddle,   ber  ©attelbaum.      -creeper,   n.  bie 

SBaumnette,  ber  (Srtinfped^t. 
trefoil,  n.  ber  Jtlec;   ^opfenflce.     [Lat.  tri- 

folium, '  three-leaved '.] 

trellis,    n.  bag  (Sitter;     (work)    ©itterrccrf. 

[Fr.  treillis  (Lat.  tri-clia,  '  arbor  ').] 
trellised,   adj.  gegittert,  pcrgittert. 
tremble,  intr.  jtttern  (at,  with.  »or);  fc^tt»an= 

fen;  fd^auern;  triCern.    ,[Fr.  trembler  (Lat. 

tremere,  '  shake ').] 
tremendous,  adj.  (adv. -ly.)  fur^tbar,  fiirc^tcr* 

Hi),    fi^redlic^.        [Lat.  tremendus  {tremere, 

'  tremble ').] 
tremor,  n.  bag  bittern,  93ebcn,  ©d^aubern.    in 

a  — ,  bebenb.     [Lat.  {tremere,  '  tremble  ').] 
tremulous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  jttternb,    bange; 

f(^n)onfenb,  fladternb.    [see  preced.] 
trench,  tr.  graben,  eingraben,  einfdjneibcn ;  mit 

(Sraben  burc^jieben;  mit  (Sraben  befeftigcn,  re= 

tronii^ircn.      [0.   Fr.   trencher   (of  uncert. 

deriv.),  '  cut '.] 

trench,  n.  ber  (Sraben,  Saufgraben,  bie  ©d^anje. 
trenchant,  adj.  f(^tteibenb,  fd^arf.  [see  trench.] 
trencher,  n.  ber  ^oljernc  SCeller;  bag  XxandiiX' 

brett;  berSLifdb;  ^.bieSEafelfreuben.  -knight, 

n.  bcr  SEafelritter,  ©i^maroger.     -man,  n.  ber 

ftarte  (Sffer,  vulg.  greffer,  SSielfra^. 
trend,  intr.  erne  (fd^iefe)  9?id^tung  ^aben  or 

ne^men. 

trend,  n.  bie  Stid^tuug,  9?ctgung, 
trendle,  n.  ber  ©reijapfen,  bie  9totfc,  SBaljC. 
Trent,  n.  (bie  ©tabt)  Orient,  Xribcnt. 
trepan,  n.  tev  Xtt)^an,  ©d^ibclbobrcr:  also  for 

trapan.      [Fr.  trepan  (Gr.  trypain,  '  bore  ')•] 
trepan,  tr.  trc^janiren,  ben  ©d^abel  bo^ren:  dUo 

for  trapan. 

trephine,    n.   ber  Heine    ©d^&belbo^rer,    tet 

©pifetrc^on.    [see  trepan.] 
trephine,  tr,  trcijaniwn. 


trepidation 


331 


trlfr 


U^pidation,  n.  baS  93cbett,  ^ittern,  tic  ^et-^ 

rctrruna.     [lAt.  trepidatto.] 
trespass,  intr.  ubertieten,  ^unbigen,  fi(t  rcr= 

gcben ;  fi^  (an  frembsm  6tg<!ntt)ume)  Dergveifcii. 

[O.  Ft.  tres(=  tranf)-passer,  '  pass  '.] 
trespass,  n.  bie  Uebevtrctung,  SuuSej  ber  ein= 

giiff,  bte  iBeeintvfldjttgung. 
trespasser,  n.tex  Uebertvcter,  Sccintra^tigcr; 

Snnber. 
tress,  n.  bie  (§aar=)?o(fc,  ??lc*te.     [Fr.iresse 

(prob'ly  Gr.  tricha,  '  threefold  ').] 
tressed,  adj.  in  gocfeu  gclec^t,  gelodt,  gefIo*tfn. 
ti«^le,  n.'ber  Scbragen,  S3orf,    bag  OVftcU; 

aiic^gePett.      [O.  Fr.  trestel  (Dutch  dne-siall, 

•  three-legged  frame ').] 

tret,  n.  bcr  8}aba tt,  tie  9iefactic.    [Fr.  trait 

(Lat.  trahere,  '  draw ').] 
treret,    n.    bcr  ©rcitu^;     breibeinige  etu!;I, 

©cffel.     [Ft.  trepied,  '  tripod  ',) 
tri-,  in  comp's  =  three,  thrice.    [Lat.  Gr. 

tri-  (L.  tres,  G.  brer's,  '  three  ').] 
trey,  n.  bic  !Drei,  brci  Shigcn  (tm  ftartcnfpicic). 

jO.  Fr.  trei  (Lat.  tres,  '  three  ').] 
triable,  adj.  tctjuchbar;  ju  unterjuc^cn,  »or©c= 

vic^t  ab^orbar.    [see  try.] 
triad,  n.  bte  gcbritte  Qa%  ©rci^clt;  bcr  (lar^ 

momf^e  ®rciflang.    [Lat.  ti-ias.] 
trial,  n,  tie  ^robe,  i^tiifung;  (Srfa^^rung;  bic 

gcticbtUc^e  Unterfuc^ung,  bag  SJcr^or;  bcr  iBcVi 

fuc^;  bie  SGcifuc^ung,  Sl'nfcc^tung.     [see  try.] 
triangle,  n.  bcr  ^^riflnflcl,  bag  ®rciecf.    [Fr. 

(I^at.  tres,  '  three  ',  angulm,  » angle  ').] 
triangled,  -gular,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bvciocfig. 
tribe,    n.    bic  .8unft,  .f^crbc,   g>tppi*aft,    bcr 

Stamtn,   bie  (SInffe.     [Lat.  tribus  (orig.  third 

part  of  Rom.  people).] 
tril&alationv  n.  bie  Srubfal,  9?ctrv.  bag  ?cibcn. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  6  i6«<um,'  threshing-sledge',  <ere3-e, 

'  bruise ').] 
tribunal,  n.  bo8  tlrlbitnnl,   bet  IRidt.Tpu^I; 

Oiericl)t6bof.     [Lat.,  see  next.] 
tribune,  n.  bcr' 2:ribitu,  a>pl[ofirtretcr;  bic  JRcbs 

ncrb;tt)ne.  [Lat.  tribunus,  '  chief  of  a  tribe '.] 
tribuneship,  n.  bag  2vU)Unot. 
tribunician,  adj.  i\um  XriOuu  9cT)5rtg. 
tributary,    adj.  trifiutbar,  jin^bav,    Mngpflic^? 

tig;   unterrciivftg;   al8  Stnbitt  bargcbracbt.    n. 

,o,Vagbar  or  €-teucr»flict)tig  (adj.  asn,). 
tribute,   n.  bcr  S^riftitt,  bic  !&tcucr,  bcr  ©c^o^, 

,'',ing;     Seitrag.       [Lat.   tributum  (tribuere, 

*  bentow  ').] 

trice,  n.  bcr  ?tugenblicf,  bag  5?u,  ^m.  [uncert.] 

tricliotomons,  adj.  brcitbeilig. 

trirliotomy,  n.  bic  ©rcitbeilung,  'Drcit^ciligfcit. 

I  Gr.  tHcha,  '  threefold  ',  temnein,  '  cut  *.] 
trirk,   «.  bcr  ZUd,  ipfiff,  flniff,  bie  Sift;   bcr 

StTci^,  0pa^<  ^poffcn;  bie  Gapriolc,  i^Piic;  bic 

ftbic  (5igcn|cbaf{  or  3(rt  j  (Stgcnl;cit.  —  of  cards, 

bcr  Sti^  im  Jtartcnfptcl. 
trick,  tr.  cinen  etrei(j^  fpiclcn,  iibcrliitcn,  bctriis 

gen,  3um  93cftcn  ()abcn;  jcfemitrfen;  jicrcn. 
trickery,  n.  bie  ©auncvci,  Cift,  bcr  Sunfigriff ; 

bag  Scbmudcn. 
trfckish,  adj.  (ado.  -ly.)  Bcrfc^mifet,  liftig,  tucf= 

if*,  fdjlau. 
trickle,  intr.  tropfcln,  tr&ufcin,  iricfeln. 
trickster,  n.  bcr  (Saiiner,  fflctri'tger. 
trickt-rack.  trictrac,  n.    bag   Xridttorfipiel. 

[Fr.  trictrac] 
triclinium,  n.  cin  SRii^cbctt  fitr  brei  ?Pcr^onen. 

[Lat.  (fri-,  clinare,  '  in-cline ').] 
tri'coior,  n.  bic  brcifarbige  gal;nc,  XrfCOlOK. 
tri>colorcd,  ac^.  brcifarbig. 


tricuspidate,  adj.  bvcifpifeig.     [Lat.  tri-cuspis 

('point').] 
trident,     n.     bcr    ©reijacf.     [Lat.    tri-dent 

('tooth').] 
tridentate,  adj.  breijatfig. 
triennial,  ac^.  (adv.  -ly.)  breijabrig;  brcija^r^ 

ItA.    [Jjat.  tri-ennium  (annus,  'year'),] 
trifld;  adj.  breifpalttg.  [Lat.  tri-fidus('  split  ').\ 
trifle,  n.  bie  ffleinigfeit,  yappalio,  ber  Stanc. 
trifle,  tr.  t&nbein,  fpielcn,  finbifcb  rebcn  or  ban* 

tcin,  ben  ©edcn  jpiclcn.     —  away,  »ertau- 

toln;  mitJileintgfeiten  jubringcn. 
trlfler,  n.  ber  £inDtf(!^e  aJccnfd;,  Sinbler,  unnii^ 

Sd-rca^cr. 
trifling,  adj.  [adv.  -ly.)  tinblig;  lappifc^,  tir.bc>' 

Ccutcnb,  gciingfiigig,  unwid^tig. 
trifoliate,  adj.  breiblfttterig.   [see  trefoil.] 
trig,  tr.  mit  bem  §emmjc^u^  anbaltcii,  l^emmcn 

(:)iabcr).  [akin  to  btijtfeu, '  press '.] 
tri-geiuinous,  adj.  breitoppcU,  bvcifacb. 
trigger,  n.  bcr^emmf*u$,  bie  §emmfcttc;  ber 

:Jru(fcr  (am  ©emebrc).  [see  trig.] 
triglyph.  n.  WXt\^Vii)f%t,  bcr  'Ereifd;Ii|}.    [Gr 

tri-glyphos  (jglyphein,  '  carve  ').] 
ti  igon,  n.   bag  Srciccf .   [Gr.  tri-gGnon  (gCnia, 

'  angle  ').] 

trigonal,  adj.  brciedig. 
trigonometrical,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   trioononit= 

trif*. 
trigonometry,  n.  bic  TrigoHomctric,  "DrciccfS* 

lebre.   [Gr.  trigdnon,  vietron,'  measure  '.] 
trigonous,  adj.  brcicdig,  breijeitig.  [see  irigon.] 
tri-lateral,  adj.  bveijeitig. 
tri-lingnal,  adj.  brcifpracbig. 
tri-literal,  adj.  bveibu^ftabig.   n.  bag  brclbuc^* 

ftabigc  SKort. 

trilU  n.  bcr  Shriller,  3:rcmulant. 
trill,  tr.  or  intr.  trtflern,  S;riIIer  fdbtigcn. 
trillion,  n.  bie  2:riUiou.   [Fr.  (comp.  billion).] 
tri*lobate,  trl-lobed,  adj.  bretlappig. 
trim,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  nctt,  nieblid^,  biibjrf},  ft^&n, 

gepiifet,  gcflittcrt.  n.  vulg.  tcr^u^,  bcr  Stoat. 

—  of  a 'ship,  bag  ©lci(^gciBi(^t  eincg  ©djiffcg. 

out  of  — ,  aug  bcm  @leic^gcirid)t. 
trim,  tr.  pu^en,  fcbmiiden/einfafjen;  auSpufecn, 

aufi^u^en;  barbircn;  bcic^ncibcn;  [tu^cn.   intr. 

eg  balbniit  eincr  unb  balD  mit  ber  anberu  ^artci 

balten,  fd)rcanten.     —  a  boat,  eiu  a^oot  iiiS 

(5Mcid}gei»ic^t  jetjcn  or  gc^ijvig  jum  Segcln  cu> 

rirbicn. 

tri-meter,  n.  bcr  J^rtmcter.  adj.  brcitactig. 
trimetric(al),  adj.  trilUCtrU*. 
trimmer,   n.  bcr  unftate  u)jenfd},  SBctterbabrt; 

^4>u^ma4er,    bic  gju^jmadjerin;    bcr  ©^luficls 

balfen. 
trimming,  n.  ber  ?fufpu|,  bie  iBerjicrung,  ?Iu-3= 

ftaffivuug- ber  aJcfa^. 
trinal,    adj.    gebritt,  breifa*.      [Lat.  trinus, 

'  three  each  ')] 

trine,  n.  ber  gcbritte  ©^cin.   adj.  brcifadi. 
trinervate,  tri-nerved,  adj.  mit  brci  (i»efdvbiin» 

teln  Kvieben;  breirippig. 
trinitarian,     n.    ber    ®reicinigfeitgbe!cnncr- 

2:rtnitttticr. 
trinity,   n.   bie   ^reicintgfcit.    —  grass,  bet 

^afcnnee,        [Lat.    trinitas,    (trini,    '  three 

each  ')•] 
trinket,  n.  bcr3;anb;  bag  ©ramfcgcl;  glittcn 

mevf,  bev  Jlram. 
trinomial,   adj.  breiglicbcrig.     [Fr.  tri-n6me, 

(Gr.  nojn&,  '  division ').] 
trio,  n.  bag  Trio.     [It.  (see  tri-).] 
trip,  intr,  ftvau^cln,  [tolpern;  fe^len,  trrcn; 


trip 


332 


truce 


ttU)))e(n ;  einen  Slbfledjer  (cine  fune  3ieiic)  ma= 

6)en.    tr.  cin  23ein  ftellen,  unterfdplagen ;  fiber 

ben  §aufenn?erfen;  fangcn,  ertappen.  — (one) 

up,   (etncm)  ein    23ctn   ftetlen,    untcrf^Iagen, 

gu  SoCen  iDcrf en ;  Jig.  uberliften. 
trip,  n.  bie  flctne  SHeife,  Suftreiye,  ber?tu6flug; 

abftcc^er;  bic  (Sec^j^^fl^rt;    ba§  ©tcauc^eln, 

©tolpevn;  ber  Jye^ltritt,  3rrtt>um. 
tripartite,  od;.  brcitl)etlig ;  bveitac^. 
trl-partition,  n.  btc  3:f)eilunv3  in  brci  SEf>etIe. 
tripe,  n.  ca^  Sinv3erocitc,  bie  ^albauncn,  Stut; 

tefn.    [Fr.] 
tripedal,  adj.  brcifu^tq.      [Lat.  (pes,  'foot ').] 
tripennate,  adj.  brcifu^  gefiebert.     [Lat.  tri-, 

perma,  '  feather '.] 
tri-petalou8,  adj.  brctblXttcrtg. 
triphthonar,  n.  tev  2:rH>!jtljonfl,  1)rcUaut.  [Gr. 

tri-,  pkthdngns,  '  sound  '.] 
triphtliona:al,  adj.  einen  "Srcilaut  betreffenb. 
triple,  ailj.  bveifadj;  brei  2)Jal.     [Lat.  tri-pi£x, 

'  three  fold '.] 
triple,  tr.  »erbrfifa(!^en. 
triplet,  n.  brei  CDingc  pon  bcrfelben  ?rrt,  bog 

■Dreiblatt;  ber 'Dveireim.    j»i.  (jVms.)  Xriolcn. 
triplicate,  adj.  breifad^.     [see  triple.] 
triplication,  n.  bie  SJerbreifac^ung. 
tripiicity,  n.  bie  I'reifarbbfit. 
tripod,  n.  ber  'Dreifup.  [Gr.  tri-pous  ('  foot ').] 
Tripoli,    n.    XrttJoU^;    bie  Srivpcleroo,  ber 

SEripel.  . 
tripoline,  adj.  trtpetartig. 
trireme,  n.  bie  breiruberige  ©aleere,  ber  iJrei; 

ruberer.     [Lat.  tri-remis  {remits,  '  oar  ).] 
trisect,  tr.  in  bret  gleid^e  3;t;eilc  t(;eilen.     [Lat. 

tri-,  secare,  '  cut '.] 
trisection,  n.  bie  'Dreitfteitung. 
tri-Kpermous,  adj.  trifpcnntfrf),  breiiamig. 
tri.8yllabic(al),  adj.  broiftlbirj. 
tri-syliable,  n.  ba-j  breiftlbigc  ilSort. 
trite,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  abgeDrofd>en,   abgfnufet, 

gemein,   alt,  platt.     [Lat.  tritus  (terere,  '  rub, 

wear  out').] 
tri.tbeiNiu,   n.   ber   SrU^clSmuS,   bic    Orei^ 

gotterct. 
tri-theist,  n.  ber  Sritfietft. 
triotheistic,  adj.  tritticiftift^,  creigotttfcfi. 
Triton,  n.  ber  Xtiton;  baa  iJ;riton6f>orn.  [Lat. 

Gr.] 
triturable,  adj.  acrreiblid^,  jerreibbar,  mablbar. 
triturate,  tr.  jetreiben,  jermal^Ien,  (ju  ^4}ulDer) 

jerftopen.    [sea  trite,] 

trituration,  n.  bie  ^evreibung,  ^etpiilpcrung. 
triumph,  n.  bev  Xrliim?^,  bd^  ©iegc-^geprcliige. 

[Lat.  triumphus.] 
triumph,  intr.  trtumtf^ltcn. 
triumphal,  adj.  ju  einem  5?rtum:j>^C  geborig, 

Xrium^fts.    —  arch,  ber  SCriumptjbogen,  ®ics 

geSbcgcn. 
triumphant,  adj.  {adv.  ~Iy.)  trlumiJ^irenb ; 

fiegprangenb. 
triumvir,  n.  ber  2:riHmt)tr,  ^rei^err,     [Lat. 

(tres,  '  three ',  vir,  '  man  ').] 
triumvirate,  n.  bag  XciumtJirat,  bte  SSreibens 

triune,    a^}.   breieinig.        [Lat.   tri-,    wiitt, 

•one'.] 
trivial,  adj.  {adv.  ~lY.)tti\}lQf,  gemein;  unbe* 

beutenb;     gering,      unroid^tig,    unbetric^tlic^. 

[Fr.    (Lat.    tri-vium,    '  place    where    tkree 

roads  meet,  crossroad').] 
triviality,  -Iness,  n.  bic  2:rtt»iant8t ;  ©erings 

fugigfeit;  UnbebciiUaniteit,  Uner^ebU(^{eit. . 
tmbaicval),  adj.  trod^iilfr^.    [see  trodiee.] " 


troche,  n.  t>ai  ilrjeneitucf)cl(^en.      [Gr.  trochos 

(see  next),  'round  thing  '.] 
trochee,  n.  ber  txaOi'mi.    [Lat.  trodiaius  (Gr. 

trechein,  Tun').] 
troglodyte,  n.  ber  !j:roflro&^t,^6l>IenbenjDbncr. 

[Fr.  (Gr.  trOgli, '  cavern  ').] 
troll,   tr.  roUen,   leic^t  bejuegcn;    5erumgef)en 

laften  (ben  93ed>er  beiin  Srinlen).    intr.  trbUen, 

fd^teubern;  mit  ber  9?DUangel  fijd^en. 
trollop,   n.  bie  ©d)lumpc,   ©Alampc,   S^roflc. 

[fr.  troll.] 
trombone,    n.    bic  ^ofaune.       [It.  {tromba, 

'trumpet').] 
tromp,  n.  ein  !)5l4erne3  GpUnbcrgeblafe.      [see 

trumpet.] 
troop,  n.  ber  !J'rtt^J»»,  bie  ©^fiaar,  D^ctte;  (Sd^ans 

fpielcrtruppc.       [Fr.    troupe,    (perhaps    Lat. 

tiirba).] 
troop,  intr.  in  §aufcn  gei^cn;    fis^    ^aufcn; 

cilen. 

trooper,  n.  ber  5Keiter. 
trope,  n.  ber  Jlro^u^,  figurttti^c  ?lu§brurf.    [Fr- 

(Gr.  trepein,  'turn  ').] 
trophied,  adj.  mit  ©icgcJjet^en  gefd^mudt. 
trophy,  n.  bic  S^ropbfie,    tai  ©iege^jeic^fn. 

[Fr.    trophee    (Gr.    tropi,     '  turn '    of    the 

enemy).] 
tropic,  n.  ber  9Benbefrei3,  SSenbcjtrfel;  ^tropif. 

[Gr.  tropiknx  {trepein,  '  turn  ':    of  the  sun).] 
tropic(al),  adj.  {adv.  -cally.)  ttop\[(fi,  figiivUd^; 

JU  ben  ^JBenbcjirtctn  gebiJvtg. 
tropolojyy,  n.  ber  bilblicbe  aSortrag,  bic  XvopO' 

lOftiC.     [see  trope:  -logy.] 
trot,  intr.  trotttren,    trotten,    traben.      [Fr, 

trotter.] 

trot,  n.  ber  Xrott,  SCrab. 
troth,  n.  bic  a;reue;  2i5abrbeit.    [old  form  of 

truth.] 
troubadour,  n.  ber  JTrou&abouc.  [Fr.  {trouver, 

'  find,  invent  ').J 
trouble,  tr.  ftoren,    bcirani[>i9en,   feef^Wftlic^ 

fallen;    terroirren,     in   UncrDnung     bringcn; 

(one's  self)  fi^  Wiii^  tna^en,  bemii^en,  bc= 

tii  iimerii;   fic^  ©orge  or  Serbrup  madien;   triii 

ben.    [Fr.  irauUer  (Lat.  turbare, '  disturb  ).] 
trouble,  n.  bte  ©torung;  ber  Slufruttr;   tie  lln  = 

rul)e,  33ef (^n)erbe ;    ©otoc,  b«  Summer;  baS 

Ungema^.  Ungliirf,  glenb. 
troublesome,  adj.  {adv.  -|y.)  ftotenb;  unntbtg; 

niu^fam,  befd>n>crli^.  perbrie^ic^;  fummertcit. 
troublous,   adj.    (odtr.  -ly.)    unrul;ig;    »crs 

iDorrcn. 
trough,  n.  ber  2;ro(j,  bie  9}ZuIbe;  ber  Wl\\l)U 

graben,  bag  ©erinne. 
trounce,   tr.  colloq.  ftrenge  flrafen,   abftrafcn. 

[O.  Fr.  troncer,  '  cut '.] 
trousers  =  trowsers. 
trout,  TO.  bie  gorellc.    [Fr.  tndte.] 
trow,  intr.  glauben,  benten,  mein.o^     [akin to 

troucn.] 
trowel,     n.    bie    f>02'iurer;)ff  effc ;     ((Sartcn=) 

(S^aufel.      [Fr.  truelle  (Lat.  trua,  'ladle ').] 
trowsers,  n.  pi.  bic  iBeintlcioer;  Sc^iffer^ofeu. 

[O.  Fr.  trotisses.] 
trty-wei^ht,  n.  t>a8  (Solbgetoid^f, 
truant,  n.  ber  aKii^tggingcr,  tfaulenjcr;  ©d>ur; 

fc^minjcr.  play—,  bi.  ©c^nle  fd^roinaen;  bin^ 

ter  bie  Sc^ule  loufen.   adj.  niii^ig  gebenb;  faul, 

trigc;  faMlemenb.    [O.  Fr.  (fr.  Celt.).] 
truant,  inlr.  fanlenjen,  bie  ©^ule  frbipinjen. 
truantship,  n.  ber  lUJiiBiggang,  bie  jaul^eit. 
trao«,  w.  ber  SBaffenfiiUiitanb ;  bU  5paufe,  JRu^c, 

[akia  to  Xreue  and  irue.\ 


trnchman 


333 


tnlip 


tmchmnn  =  dragoman. 
truck,   tr.  tauictjen,    teitoufd^cn,    umtaufc^en, 
intr.  Saufc^^anticl  treiben.     [Fr.  troquer.] 

1.  truck,  n.  bev  SLaufc^,  Saufc^ljonDel.  [Fr. 
troc] 

2.  truck,  n.  ba§  Heine  9tab,  Caffcttcnrab,  S8Io(f= 
tab;  (— carriage)  ber  SioUiuagen,  SJlocfrragcn. 
[Gr.  trochos  (irechein,  'run  '),  *  wheel  '.J 

truckage,  n.  ber  Staufdj^antcl. 
trucker,  n.  ber  S£aufd)I)anblcr. 
truckle,  intr.  ft^  unteriDcrfen,  (ju  itrcuje)  Ivie= 

(i)in,  \id)  fd;nitegen. 
truculence,  n.  bie  2BtIb^eit;  ©raufamfeit. 
truculent,    adj.    wtlb,    grauiam,    barbavtf(^ 

fiirdjtbar,  f^recfli^.     [Lat.  truculentus  (trux 

•wild').] 
trudge,  intr.  tvoQcn,  fc^mcrfaCig  Ijingc^cn ;  [lij 

fortfd)leppen. 
true,  adj.  rea^r,  rca^r^aft;  ed)t,  tttn,  cliTlicf), 

veblii^,    aufrtc^tig',    tic^tig,  red^t;    tcgclma^tg. 

hold  — ,  freu  blctben,  fid)  beira^ren.     it  is  — , 

iwax.     •hearted,  adj.  trcuftcrjtg,  aufric^tig, 

reblic^.  •penny,  n.  bev  cl)rlic^e  2)ienf^  or  Slerl, 

bie  e^rlic^e  ^axit. 
truffle,  n.  bie  Xriiffcl,  ber  6rb{(^it3atnm.    [O. 

Ft.  trufle  (It.  iartuJ\ol)o).] 
truism,  n.  bie  unlaugbare  or  iamU  SEJa^r^eit. 
trull,  n.  bie  etvafeen$uve,  Xniflc. 

1.  trump,  «.  bie  2:ronnwtc.    [Fr,  trompe.] 

2.  trump,  n.  ber  Xrunipf  (im  flartcnjpicl),  ba§ 
Gttt^blatt.     [same  as  triumph.] 

1.  trump,  tr.  tnimijfen,  abftedjcn. 

2.  trump,  tr.  bctriigen.  —  up,  gcltenb  madden, 
Ijertorfud^en;  erbic^ten.  [Fr.  tromper,  •  de- 
ceive '.] 

trumpery,  n.  bie  Siigc ;  baS  Icerc  (Semaf^,   ber 

aroCelfram,   glittevftaat,  bie  \iumpevei.      [Fr. 

iromperie,  'deceit'.] 
trumpet,    n.    bie    Xrom^ctc;   ^ofaune;    ber 

arcmpeter;  ^5-.  SluSpDJauner.     speaking  — , 

baS  ©pra^rol^r;    Ccv  9Jufev.    -tongued,  oi^. 

mit  5)Sofaunenjangen,  ftarf  tonenb.     [Fr.  trom- 

pette.] 
trumpet,  tr.  ttonHjetctt,  pofaunen;  betXrompe; 

tenfc^all  betmint  uiadjcn;   Jig.  bc!annt  mac^en, 

ouSpofauuen.     —  forth,   au^blajen,  auSpcs 

faunen. 
trumpeter,  «.  ber  i:ront^)Ctcr ;  Ipofaunenblijcr; 

Jig.  Jlu^pofaunev. 
truncate,  tr.  yerftiimmein,  perfiirjen,    pu^cn. 

[Lat.  truncare  {truncus,  *  trunk  ').] 
truncate(d),  adj.  or  part,  obgeftufet. 
truncation,  n.  tie  SSerftiimnielung,  33erfiirjimg. 
truncheon,  n.  ber  .ffimttel,  5j3riigei;  (Somiuanto: 

[tab.   [O.  Fr.  tronchon.] 
trundle,  tr.  or  intr.  roUen,  waljen. 
[rundle,  n.  bie  9JoUe,  SBalje;  ber  9?oIIn5agen. 
trunk,  n.  bev  Saiimfiamm,   etamm;  9iumpf, 

©tumpf;  8aulenfc^aft;  goffer,  bie  ft tftc,  Sabe ; 

^oljerne  5R6^re;  (shooting—)   ba§  SSIafero^v; 

ber  9?iiffel  (eineS  ©lepljanten  or  eineS  3nfect8). 

[Lat.  truncus.] 
trunnion,  n.  ber  S(!^ilbjapfen  ciner  Jlanonc.  [see 

trunk.] 
trusion,  n.  ba§  ©to^en,  ber  ©to^.    [Fr.  (Lat. 

trudere,  •  thrust ').] 
truss,  n.  bag  Sunb,  iBiinbel;  ^picfd^en;  iBanb, 

Srnd&bqnb;  bie  5RorftaIie;*  Der  SBliit^enbiifc^el. 

[Fr.  trousse:  akin  to  Xwf.] 
truss,  tr.  parfeu,  einparfen. 
trust,  n.  bag  3Sertrauen,  bie  3"*'C'^fic^t'»  bo8  3u= 

trauen;  ber  (Srcbit,    iSorg;   taS   Slnpcrtraute, 

spfanb,  SJepclUum;  fcie  ©ctrautfc^aft,  ^ppeflfdjaft, 


ajencaltung ;  baS  werreaUcte  ©runbftltcf .    in  — , 

in  ^exxr>ai)runq,  ad  deposifum,  beponirt.  put  — . 

iu,  aSertrauen  fefeen  auf.   [akin  to  Xroft.] 

trust,   tr.  or  intr.  trauen,  glaubeii;  pertrauen, 

fic^  Bcrlaffen,  ^utrauen  f)abcn,  anuertraucn ;  auf 

(Srebitgeben,  borgen;  mit  a^ertroueu  cncarten. 

I  — ,  i^  ^egc  bie  ;3ucerfi^t,  ^offe  juperfidjtlidj. 

trustee,  n.  aSettraut  or  iBepoUmacbtigt  (part's 

as  n.);     ber    CDepofitartug;     Sbmtniftvatcr; 

Sormunb,   spfleger;  ber  gibcicommiffar ;  33or5 

ftetjer,  ©c^ulbirector. 
trusteeship,    n.   bie   95e»DlIm5c^tigung ;   aScr^ 

muntfd^aft,  Suratel,  ©etrautf^aft. 
trust-Iess,  adj.  beg  iBertraueng  unnsiirbtg,  ni^t 

ju  trauen,  unfii^er,  unbeftinbig,  unjucerl'affig. 
trusty^  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  treu,  getreu;  reblid?,  ju=^ 

perlofiig,  fidjer,  panbl^aft. 
truth,  n.  bie  aBat)r^eit,  SErcue,  93epinbigfeit; 

aSa^r^aftigteit,  9teClid}feit;  ©enauigfeit.     -lov- 
ing, adj.  ttjat)r$eitlicbenb.  [akin  to  true,  ^xtttt.] 
truthfbl,  aaj.  »t?at)r^aft. 
truth-less,  adj.  unrca^r,  treuIoS,  falfc^. 
try,..<r.  or  intr.  prcbiren,  prufen,  auf  bie  ^robc 

ftcHcn;  perfmJjen,  cinen  a?crfu^  nto^en;  untev= 

juc^en,  pert)5rcn;  per  6^eri!^t  bringen;  reinigcn. 

[Fr.  trier,  '  pick  out '.] 
tryst(ing),  n.  bie  ?lu§fe^ung.    •place,  n.  ber 

^Dften,  ©tanbort,  aScrfammlung^oit.    -tree,  n. 

bag  aUaljeic^en.  [akin  to  trust.] 
tub,  n.  bag  gap,  bie  Stonne,  ftufe,  93utte,  ffiutte, 

ber  Siibel. 

tub,  tr.  einfpiinben  (in  ein  %ci^);  einfefecn. 
tube,  n.  bag  Stobr,  tie  dibi/xc,  gsfeife;  ©pri^c; 

ber  6t)Unbcr.   [Fr.  (Lat.  tubus).] 
tube,  tr.  mit  JTlDtjrcn  rerfetjen. 
tuber,  -rcle,  n.  bie  93eule,  ginne,  ^^i^blatter;  bet 

RnoUen.    [O.  Fr.  tubercle  (Lat.  tuber).] 
tubercular,  -lous,  -late(d),   adj.  l^ocfcrig;  mit 

^tiibcrleln  bebecft. 
tuberose,  n.    bie  JIuficrofC.     [Lat.  tuberosus,  .. 

•tuberous'.] 
tuberous,   adj.    fnotig,  fnorti*3,  InoCig.     [see 

preced.] 
tubular,  -lated,  adj.  rD^renforntig,  rij^rcnartig, 

pfcifenartig.   [see  next.] 
tubule,  n.  bie  fleine  Sto^re.   [Fr.  (see  tube).] 
tubuliform,  adj.  ro^renfbnnig. 
tuck,  n.  ber  ©to^begen;  bag  ^iefe;  §aarne^;  bie  . 

galte,  ber  Umfcllag. 
tuck,  tr.  (aufjfd^urjen,  i^ufammenne^men,  binben, 

(an)ftecfen.      —  in,    cinft^lagen,    umfc^Iagcn, 

eintuicfcln.     —  up,    auffd^iirjen,    aufbincen, 

auff<^Iagen,  einfc^tumpfen. 
tucker,  n.  ber  9?ruftftvcifen,  ^alSflretfen, 
Tuesday,  n.  ber  2)tcnftOQ  (which  see). 
tufa  —  tuflf. 

tufaceous,  adj.  htffarttg. 
tuflf,  n,  cer  Xofftetn. 
tuft,  n.  ber  aSu^d),  93uf^el,  ©trau|,  SCluafl.  —of 

hair,  ein  ^aarfd^opf. 
tuft,  tr.  mit  a3iifd}en  or  93iif(^eln  jiercn,  be? 

biif(*en;  in  iBiifdjel  abtt)eilen. 
tufted  (tuflfed),  adj.  bufc^ig,  tiift^Itii^t;  rauc^a 

wottig. 
tug,  tr.  or  intr.  ^ici)?n,  jcrren,  fc^Ieppen;  Balgen, 

jupfen,  flreben, .  ftvcitcn. 
tug,  n.  ber  (ftarfe)  i^ug,  9?u(I;  bag  5erren;  blc  ' 

3lnftrengung:  bag  Sugfirboot. 
tuition,  n.  bie  9luffi(^t;  bie  SeJ^rauffK^t,  ber  Un* 

teiricbt;  bag  Unterric^tg^onoror.    [Lat.  ' 

(tueri,  '  watch  ').] 

tuitionary,  odj.  ben  Unterttc^t  tetreffenb, 
tiOip,  n.  biC  Xulpe.    [fr.  Turk.] 


Tnlly 


334 


turn 


Tully.  n.  2:uaiu8. 

tumble,  tr.  or  intr.  fatten,  pSqcn,  ^influrjctt, 

umfturjcn;    faQcn  ma^en,  tterfeii;    umfaUen, 

nieDerfaaen,    niebcrfc^Iaaen;   fid)  iDai^en;  im- 

mtXn,  umvu^ren,  burc^fuc^en;    in  Unottnung 

bringen. 

tumble,  n.  bcr  ^atl,  ©turj. 
tumbler,  n.  ber  ©eiltinjer,  ©auHcr;  Tumm= 

ler  (cine  Saubenart) ;  ©tur^bei^er,  bag  ffliergtog. 
tumbrel,  -brll,  n.  bev  ©tui;;tarren. 
tumefaction,  n.  bie  Stuffd^njellung.  (Sefd^mulfl, 
tumefy,  ii".    (auf)fd)njeUcn ;    aufblafen.     intr. 

f($tbaten.     [Lat  tumere, '^vreW: -fy.] 
tumid,  ,a(i;.  (oc^v. -ly.)  jc^racltenb,  gefe^tooHcn; 

fi^toijlftig. 
tumor,    «.    bic  ©cf^njutfl,    23eule;    fig.  bet 

(Sf^rculft.     [Lat.  (tumere,  '  swell ').] 
tumorous,    adj.    (aufJidjracUenc,    gcf(^n)ottcn; 

fc^iDiitftig. 
tumnlar, -Ions,  «<?;'. pgclformig,  ^iivjelig.    [fr. 

Lat.  tumulus,  'mound'.] 
tumult,  n.   bcr  Xumult  Sirm,  Suflaaf.  [Lat. 

tumuUus  {tumere,  '  swell ').] 
tumult,  intr.  savm  or  Stuftu^r  erregen;  in  wit; 

Der  ajereegitng  fein. 
tumultuary,  cu^.  {adv.  -ily.)   tumultuorii^, 

lAnncnb,  aufrii^reriic^. 
tnmultnate,  intr.  aufriiBren,  ISrmcn,  fiiirmen. 
tnmultuation,  n.  bie  aufru^retijd;e  93eioegung, 

®4^rung,  bee  Xitmutt. 
tumultuous,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  larmcnb,  auftii^tes 

rif{^,  ungcftum,  tumuttuarif(ft. 
tun,  n.  bic  Xoitiie;  fcaa  gap;  bic  5Ptpc. 
tun,    tr.    in    eine  2:ounc  gie^en,    auf    g&ffcr 

fuuen. 
tunable,  adj.  (odu.-bly.)  meIobif(^,  tjarmonifc^, 

joo^lfungenb. 
tune.  «.  bcr  Xon,  8aut;  bag  2icb,  Stonflucf ;  bic 

ajielobie;  ber  ISinflang,  bie  Ucbcrcinpimmung. 

[see  tone.] 
tiine,  tr.  or  intr.  ^tmmen ;  tiin?n,  im  Glnf  lang 

fingen;  anftimmcn;  ^ummcn. 
tuneflil,  adj.  melobifc^,  wo^Iflingcnb,  l)axmo'. 

iuf(!^. 
tiine-Iess,  adj.  ubelttingenb,  mi^^cttig. 
tunic,  n.  bie  Xunica.    [Lat.  tunica.) 
tunlcie,  n.   bag  ^aut(^en.     [O.  Fr.  (see  pre- 

ced.).] 
tunnai^e  (tonna^),  n.  bie  Safttgteit,  bet  Ton- 

ncngebalt,  Die  SonnenlaDung  (eineg  ©c^iffeg); 

fiaft  {see  tun);    bag  aonnengelD;  bcr  ©c^iffg^ 

30a,  bie  Caft^cbii^r. 
tunnel,  n.  bie  Dfenro^re,  ber  SRau(^fang;  Strit^; 

ter;  Cie^  trid}teifonnige  §D^lung;  bcr  Xumtet 

(cine  unterirDifc^e,  gcroolbte  CDurc^fa^rtj.    [tr. 

tun.] 
tunnel,    tr.    tric^tcrfcrmig  Bilbcn;    ntit  cinem 

aBuvfnefec  (tunnel-net)  fangen. 
tunny,  n.  ber  Si^unfifd).    [fr,  Lat.] 
turban,  n.  ter  Xurtatt.    [Fr.  (Turk.)] 
turbaued,  adj.  einen  XurSatt  tiagenD. 
turbid,   adj.  unru^ig;  gen'iy  triibe,  bid,  ^cpg. 

[Jjat.  turlndus  {turba,  '  crowd  ').] 
turbinate(d),     adj.     freifelformig,    gewunben, 

fegclfoimig.    [lia.t. turbinatus  (turbo,  'whirl, 

top ').] 
turbinatlon,  n.  bie  fretfclformtge  Seroegung,  bo3 

ftreifeln.   [see  preced.j 
tnrbot,  n.  bie  SOJecrbutte,  ©teintjutte.   [Ft.] 
turbulence,  -cy,  n.  ber  Ungeftiim;  Slufru^v,  Xus 

mult;  bie  (Sl^rung,  ffierroirrung. 
turbulent,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  ungeftiioi,  unru^ig, 

jlurmif;^,  oufru^renjc^,  ^e^ig. 


tureen,  n.  bie  Xerinc,  Suppenf(^iif)et.  [see  ter^ 
rene.] 

turf,  n.  bet  9iafen;  (dry  — )  2:orf ;  bie  (berafte) 
Sennba^n,  bag  ^ferccveuncn. 

turf,  tr.  mit  9iafen  bebedcn,  bcrafen. 

turfy,  adj.  toott  iRafen,  torfreid). 

turgescence,  -cy,  «.  bie  ©ofdjiruljl;  ^ufgebun* 
fenftcit ;  .;?^.  ber  ©d)n?ulfl.  [see  next.] 

turgid,  adj.  gefd)n)oUcn;>ip.  ouf»^cblaien,  fc^roiili 
ftig.    [Lat.  iurgidus  {turgere,  '  swell  ').] 

turgidness,  -dity,  same  as  turgescence. 

Turk,  n.  ber  2:iirff . 

Turkey,  n.  bie  Xiirfel :  (—  cock)  ber  turfifi^e 
(JDclfc^c)  ^nt>n,  ariit^abii.  -hen,  n.  bte  2:rnt^ 
^cnnc.  -leather,  n.  bag  tuitifd^e  2cbu,  bet 
©africjn. 

Turkish,  adj.  tilrflft^. 

turniiilin  =  tourmaline. 

turmoil,  n.  bie  Unrubc  tcr  SCumuIt,  Stufru^r. 

turmoil,  tr.  beunru^igen,  plagen,  angftigen. 
intr.  fic^  Sngfttgen,  in  Unru1)e  fern. 

turn,  tr.  brebcn,  njcnDcn,  te^ren;  umbre^en, 
umiDcnben,  umfetjrcn;  geitalten,  6ilbcn,  oers 
ferligcn;  tertcbren,  tJeriDdnbetn,  teranbern; 
umfefeen ;  iiberfc^cn;  iibertragen;  (Stel  or  Sd)ioini 
bel  erregen;  toll  lua^en,  bct^bren;  fauer  madjen. 
intr.  fi^  bret)en,  fic^  wentcn,  fic^  ric^ten;  fic^ 
umbrei)en  or  umtebrcn;fi^  bcfobrcn;  eiiitebrcn; 
fic^  auf  cine  anbere  Seite  locnben;  luerceu,  fic^ 
wernjanbcln;  umid>lagen,  tocrDerben,  fauer  lueri 
ben;  augfallen,  fid)  eiibeu;  fdjiniubvlnb  tDcrbeu. 

—  a  corner,  urn  cine  (Sde   biegen,   umlenfcn. 

—  the  stomach,  Uebclteit  Dcrurjadjen,  ©icl  er^ 
rocden.  —  tail.  Jig.  2lugfliic^tc  fudjcn;  ftic^cn; 
abtriinnig  njcrDen.  —  one's  coat,  fig.  abtrun= 
nig  werben,  iibergebcn.  —  the  head,  ben  Sfopf 
werriiden,  f^rointeUg  maii^cn.  —  loose,  fa^ren 
laffen.  —  one  adrift,  einen  bent  2Binbe  un^) 
ben  2Betten  ^reiggeben;  fortiagcn.  —  a  penny. 
fein  ®elb  roobl  anlegen,  gliidlii^  jpefulircn.  — 
the  tables  upon  any  one,  einem  OUetc^cg  mit 
(Sleid^em  Bcrgelten.  —  about,  umbrc^cn,  um» 
febren.  —  out,  bcraugtcbren;  t)inaugitjerfen; 
Ijcraug  jagen ;  auSbieten.  —  out  of  doors,  jur 
%i}iiti  \)man^  merfen.  —  over,  ummcnccn, 
umfi^tagen  (Die  SJlatter  ctnegSuc^eg),  bur(^bl>\t= 
tern;  libergeben;  5urudnjei)en.  — over  in  one's 
mind,  baruber  nad)benfcn.  —  over  a  new 
leaf,  anbere  SOJa^regetn  Tief>men,  anbere  Saiten 
aufjicben,  fein  8ebeu  anbetu.  —  to  advantage 
(to  account,  to  profit),  93ortbeil  gcioai^ren, 
gutaugfaUen,  fic^  Bcriuterefrucn,  ©eiuinn  abs 
loerfen  or  bringen.  the  question  turns  upon 
this  point,  bre  grage  brcljt  fic^  barum.  [Fr. 
tourner  (Lat.  tornus, '  lathe ').] 

turn,  n.  bag  ©re^en,  bic  Umbre^ung,  SSenbung, 
9iic^tung;  iBilbung;  93eranberung,  ber  ^IBctbJel; 
bie  gorm,  ©eftalt,  58ef^affen^eit;  ber  ©palter; 
gang,  furje  2Beg,  bie  furjc  Steife;  triimmung; 
ber  2auf;  3rrgang;  bie  Oieibe,  gBcc^fclfolgc,  Ore* 
nung;  aSergeltung,  iJienfttciftung;  ber  Titenft; 
bic  a;f)at,  ber  Streic^;  bie  ®clegen^eit;  2)ens 
funggart;  9?etgung;  Dev  iBort^eil,  9Ju^en.  take 
another  — ,  cine  antcre  SBcnDung  ne^men,  fic^ 
anberg  geftatten.  take  a  — ,  einen  iSpajiergang 
mac^en.  how  it  is  my  — .  nun  ift  bieSRei^e  an 
mir,  nun  fommc  i<^  baran.  every  one  in  his 
— ,  ein  3etier  nad^  ber  9?ei^c.  by  (in)  turns, 
wec^fclgnjcife,  abioet^fetno,  6ing  umg  Slnoere, 
njieberum,  a  good  — .  ein  gutcr  "iJicnft,  •  ine 
©efaUigfeit,  serve  one's  — ,  einem  geniigen, 
genugfein,  paffen.  -coat,  n.  'ijlbtrunnig  (ac^. 
09  n.),  bee  afJencgat;  9ist^)iitvagci',    -key,  n,  Wi 


tnrn 


335 


tyrannic(al) 


g^Iie^er,    ©efangennjirtcr.        -pike,   n.    bcr 

e^lagbaum;  t»a3  1>rcl>heuj.      -screw,  n  cin 

S^roubenbve^erf  et^raubenjicl^er.     -spit,  n. 

tit  Siatenwenter. 
tumincr,   n.    bie   fftummttna,   9Sinbuni3,   etc. 

-lathe,  n.  bie  "Dre^banf,  'Dred^felbanf . 
tornip,  n.  bie  8Jube,  aei^e  JRiibe.     [fr.  Celt.] 
turpentine,  «  ber  Xerpcntin.    [fr  Lat.  Gr.] 
turpitude,  n.  bie  Sct>anbU^teit,  iScvicovfcnljeit 

[Fr.  (Lat.  turpis,  '  base  ').] 
tarquoise,  ».  bcr  XiirfiS.    [  of  Turkey  '.J 
turret,  n.  bcr  Heine  tijntm    bag  I^urm^en. 

(see  tower.] 
tnrreted,  ad/.  tftttrmfiJrnilfl;  get^umt. 
turtle,  n.  (—  dove)  bie  iurtcUaube;  (sea  — ) 

bte    ©c^ilbtrctc.      -shell.^    n.    ©onnenidjale, 

©d^ilbpatt.     -soup,  n.  bic  e^ilclretenfi^Jpc. 

[Lat.  turtur.] 
Tuscan,  n.  toU(aii\(it. 
Tuscany,  n.  So^cnna 
tush,  interj  pat)!  ba!  fl!  fliC!  fc^ttJCig! 
tusk,  n.  ber  ganfljabn,  ^afenjabn. 
tuslied,  -ky,  adj.  niit  gangja^ucn  bercaffnel. 
tussle,  n.  ber  2orm,  ©trcit,  ilampf. 
tut,  interf  p^ui!  ftiUel 
tut,  n.  ber  9?eic^gapfel. 
tutelage,  n.  bie  SSormuribjc^aft;  Unmunbicjfeit. 

{Lat.  tutela,  '  protection  '.] 
tirtelar(y),    adj.    portf»unbfd)aftIic^;    fd^ugcnb, 

g^u^s.    —  angel,  ber  ©c^u^engel. 
tutor,    n.  lev  i>i>fmeiftcr;  2>ovmunb;    Scorer, 

Sector.    (Lat.  {tueri,  'watch  ').] 
tutor,  tr.  untontc^ten,  bele^ren;  bofmeiflern. 
tutorage,   n.  bie  ^ofmctfterfc^aft ;    9Sormunbi 

tutoress  (tutrix),  n.  bie  §ofraeiflcrin,  2el)rcrin ; 

SJoriniinDerin. 
tutorship,  n.  bte  ^otmctPerjleUe,  ScbrerfteHe. 
tuttU  interj.  (Mus,)  ^ufammen!    2lUc!    (^^or! 

[Ital., 'all'.] 

twain,  o^/;.  S»cl,  belbe.    in  — ,  cnt.^toct. 
twang,  intr.  tltngen,  erbro^nen,  laut  ?c()allcn. 

tr.  f(^art  toncn  laffen. 
twang,  n.  ber  geOenbe  SCon,  fiarfe  Slang,  bao 

Grbrc^nen;  ber  Singsong,  ^Itngflang. 
twang,  interj.  lUng!  flang!  ^d)napp! 
twattle,  intr.  plaubern,  {a)n)a^en. 
tweag,  -eak,  tr.  ntDiden,  Ineipen. 
tweag,  -eak,  n.  bcr  3tolrf. 
tweedle,  tr.  fiebcln,  gcigcn;  bubein;  fanft  bc= 

rii^ren. 

tweezers,  n.pl  baS  3^nAeI($cn,  tie  ^aarjangc. 
twelfth,  num.  adj.  jtiJiJIft  (bcr  jn?6lfte  etc.).    n. 

ber  Snjoltte;    baS  ^'Jrcolttcl.       -day,  n.  bcr 

jnjelftc  Stag  nacb  gBcitjnacbtcn,  "Drcifoniggtag. 

-night,  n.  bcr  T)rcif6niggabcnb. 
twelve,  num.  ^ttjjjlf.  [^tgftcl. 

twentieth,  num.  adj.  jwanjigjl.    n.  baS^ioan 
twenty,  num.  ^jmninifl. 
twice,  adv.  jujci  Hilal;  jwcifaii),  bcppelt.      with 

—  the  loss,  mtt  boppcUem  ajerlujtc.    —  told, 

adj.  mti  Wal  erjd^It. 
twid(d)Ie,    tr.     janft    tcri^fircn.      —    one's 

thumbs,  mtt  ben  ©auincn  ipinncn. 
twig,  n.  bcr  S^Jfifl*  ^if  9{utl)e,  bcr  ©c^o^Iing 
twiargy,  adj.  ^jujciflin,  poU  ^wcigc. 
twilight,  w.  bie  ®&nimcrung,  taS  Swiclltl^t. 

adj.  bammernt.    at  — ,  in  ber  ©immerung. 

[A^s.  twi,  '  two ',  E.  light.] 
twill,  tr.  rceben,  fdpern. 
twin,  n.  bcr  ^Wittmg.    adj.  3n5intng§-=,  fic^  fe:^r 

&t)nli^  iebcnD.      -brother,  n.  bcr  3ti'llling8s 

Cruder:  etc,      [Age.  (twi,  *  two'),  'dcuble'.] 


twin,  intr.  jugleic^  gcboren  iterbcn;  ^toifftnge 

geboren;  ^.  gcpaart  fcin.    <r.  trcnncn. 
twine,  <r.  jTOinren;    pe*tCn,  UmiPinbcn;  .%.' 

pcvbinbcn.    intr.  fic^  n5inbcn,  ^^Ungclu;  '{id} 

rcretnigcn.    [Ags.  twinan  (twi,  •  two  ').] 
twine,  n.  ber  getre^te  gaben,  93tnbfaben;  bic 

e(^nur;  ba8  ©acfbanb;  Jia^gorn,  aegelgauv., 

bie  Umarmung.  '^  • 

twinge,    tr.    ftec^cn,    fneifcn,    fneipen.      intr. 

ficd)cnben  Sc^merj  empftnben. 
twinge,  n.  ber  fted^enbe  ©c^merj,  baS  ©tcd>c:; ; 

ber  ©ti(^. 
twinkle,     intr.     blinfen^     blinjen,     blinjctu, 

;ttt)in!crn- 

twinkle,  n.  bcr  (yiugens)9Btnf,  (2Iugcn;)29ticf. 
twinkling,    n.    bag   33Unten,  ^'in^n^vn  (bcr 

©terne);  ISIinjen  ;ber  (3tugen=)33lt(J.  in  the  — 

of  an  eye,  in  cinem  2lugenbUdEe. 
twinling,  n.  bag  ^toiatngglamm. 
twM,  tr.  umbre^en,  ^erumbve^cn.     intr.  ficTj 

bre^en. 
twirl,  n.  bie  UmbrcBung;    SBinbung,  bag  ®e= 

irinbe;  ber  firciSIauf,  aBirbet. 
twist,  ^r.fled^tcn;breben,  n3lnbcn;fpinncn,  bur*= 

flecftten.   perflec^ten,  i^crwirf eln ;  jjiy.  tcrbvcbcn,. 

njcben,  erbic^ten.     intr.  fic^  perbinbcn,  fid;  icr^ 

einigcn;  fic^  eerbrefecn,  ficb  renuicfehi. 
twist,  n.    bag  5«ia"H"ettfle*ten,    ^u?annncns 

bret)en;    bie  3|icrflecbtung,  SJericiifciung ;     tag 

(Sefloc^tene;    bie  glc(*te;    ©^nur,  bcr  33iub- 

faben;  bie  fleinc  SRoUc  Jabaf. 
twit,  tr.  porrcerfen,  tovriicfen,  fli(^eln. 
twit,  n.  bcr  QSornJUxf. 
twitch,  tr.  fd)neU  ergreifen,  ijcrren;  fneifcn. 
twitch,  n.    bag  3"Pf£ni    Sneifen,  bcr  itniff: 

Sfvampf. 

twitter,  in<r.  jtDitfcftcm;  ftd)crn. 
twitter,  n.  bcr  fabler;  bag  3ttJitf(5ctn;  ilic^crn; 

3ittcrn,  ©cliift-n. 

twixt  =  betwixt, 
two,  adj.   ijiDft.      in  a  day  or  — ,   in  ciniiw n 

a;agcn.     -handed,  a((;.   ^VDci^iin&ig;    plum)), 

uicrftf/rctig.  ^  ■ 

tyke,  n.  bcr  fleine  Wlct^te  §unb. 
tynibal,    n.    bie    ^aute.       |Fr.  timhale  (spe 

next).] 
tynijian,  n.  bie  'Caufc;   bag  ^'romnicUXb;  (SJlf* 

bchclb      (Gr,  tympanon  Uyptein,  '  beat ').] 
tympanize,  intr.  trommcln.      tr.  ouf^pauucn 

(ipte  em  3;T:DnimclfcH). 
tympannni,  n.  bie  SErommcI  (tm  SDI)re);  bag 

Xljmpnnunt.     [see  tympan.] 
type.  n.  bcr  ^^jKuS),  bag  23itb,   ?8orbllb,  SOtns 

ftcrbilt;  bic  better,  ber 'Drncfbui^ftabe.    be  in 

—  (composed),  (ab)geie^t  fein.    •metal,  n 

bag  e*riftnietnfl,  bcr  ^eug.     [Fr.  (Gr.  <jrp 

tein,  '  strike  ').] 

type,  tr.  t^piftfi  barflcllen,  porBilben. 

typhoid,  adj.  ti^^jftugartig,  tpvbog.     [see  next.  1 

typhus,  n.  bcr  l:»)J)&ug.      [N.  Lat.  (Gr.  typo&, 
'smoke,  stupor  ').] 

typic(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  ttj^Jlfd^,  ecrbilblid), 
bilblic^ 

typify,  tr.  porbilben,  btlbU;^  or  t^Dift!&  ooritcacn. 
[see  type  -. -fy.\ 

typographer,  n.  ber  S;tj)J08r«p6,  "Drurfcr 

typoeraphi('(al),  adj.  (adv.  -cally.)  finnbilblid^; 
ti)))0(;riipt>ifit). 

typography,  n.  bag  93orbiIb;   bic  ^ttj^ogrc^j^ic. 
[see  type :  -graphy.] 

tyranness,  n.  bie  X^rflJinilt. 

tyrannic(al),    adj.    (adv.  -cally.)  tljrcanlft^, 
^crrfi^tii^ttg,  grauiara. 


tyrannicide 


33G 


tjrrannlcide,  n.  ber  Xljtanncnmorb;  2;»rauncn= 

morber.     [-cide  (Lat.  coidere,  '  kill ').] 
tyrannize,  intr.  ben  ^^uannen  fptclen,  t^rannU 

flrcn. 

tyrannous,  same  as  tyrannical. 
tyranny,  n.  bic  S^tonnct;  ^errfi^routV,   bet 

CDe^potiSmuS,  bie  (iigenmaii^tj  ^irte,  Orau= 

faroleit,    [see  next.] 


tyrant,  n.  bet  X^rann;  9tUeinl)cnjc^cv,  1)c3- 
pot;  3'Pin?\l>ci^r/  SOBiit^crtc^.  [Gr.  tyraniwi 
(kyros,  '  lord  ').] 

tyro,  n.  ber  Stnfinger,  9ieu[tng,  Ce^rliniJ. 

'iyrolese  (Tyrolian),  ac^.  ttftoli^di,  «.  bcr  X'^* 
rotct ;  bie  S^rolcrin. 

tythe  =  tithe 

Tzar,  Tzariua  n.  =  Czar,  Czarina 


XJ 


nbiqnitary,   adj.  attcnt:^aI6cii,  atlcjegenwartiij. 

n.  ^^lU^eaenwiitig  (adj-  as  n.).     [see  next.] 
ubiqnity,  n,  taS  UcberaUjein,  bic  SlUgegeawart. 
>.{fr.  Lat,  ubique,  '  everywhere '.] 
v^der,  n.  baS  dnttv. 
uMered,  adj.  guter  ^afcenb,  mit  Gutern. 
Ui^liness,  n.  bie  ^apUc^teit,  ©arftigteit,  @<^inb; 

Uc^teit. 
ugly,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  ^i^Iid^,  flarflig,  loibricj, 

ctell^aft,  fc^anbli(^. 
ukase,  n.  bee  UtaS  (rufftf^er  j{a6inetdbcfe^t) 

[Russ.  ukas.] 

i:lan,  n.  ber  UlflltC.    [Pol.] 
ulcer,  n.  baS  ®e?c^n)iir;  bcr  S^rciren,  %Ta^, 

Stxebi.    [Lat.  ulcus.] 
ulcerate,  intr.  i^rciren,  frcffen,   eitctu,  bofc 

loetbcn.    <»*.  ^(^njarcix  mac^eiu 
ulceration,  n.  bag  ©(^it>4ren,  bie  Giterung;  ber 

Q6}v>hxtn,  bag  ©ef^rciir. 
ulcered,  adj.  ge^c^reoren,  eiterig. 
ulcerous,  adj.  BoUer  @e|(^i»iire,  mit  ®ef(^n)iiren 

entjiinbct,  etter^aft. 
ulnar,  adj.  jum  Glbogcn  ge^orig.      [Lat.  ulna, 

•'elbow'.] 

ult.,  see  ultimo. 

ulterior,  adj.  jcnfclttg,  anberfeitcg,  anbermeitig, 

fecner.     [Lat.] 
nltiniate,  adj  {adv.-\y.)U^t,  aHcrlcfet,  enblicfi; 

fc^Ueplid),  abi(f)lie^Uc^.  [ha,t.  uUimattis,  '  last '.] 
ultimatum,  n.  Dae  Uittmatum,  bie  le^te  ($r£la= 

rung,  enbjc^aft.    [Lat.,  seepreced.] 
ultimo  (gen'ly  abbr.  ult.),   eergangen,  Porig, 

passato.    [Lat.] 

ultra-,  prefix  =  beyond.    [Lat.] 
ultra-marine,  n.  X)ci&  Uttromarin;  bcr  Safur^ 

ftein.      adj.  jenfeit  be§  aJicevcg,  auglanbifcft, 

iiberfectfc^.     —  trade,  bcr  libcrfceifc^e  §anbel. 
ultra-montane,    adj.    jenfeitS   bc3  ©ebirgeg, 

ubcrgebivgig. 
ultra-mundane,  adj.  jenfeit  bcr  2BcIt,    iiBeti 

locltli^,  libertrbifd). 
umbel,  n.  bie  'Dolbc,  bcr  93iifc^cl.      [Lat.  um- 

bella  {umbra,  '  shade '),  '  little  shade '.] 
umbellar,  adj.  bolbenformig,  fc^ivmfbrmig. 
unibellate(d),    adj.    bebac^t,  f(^  inn  form  ig ;    in 

a^itfc^cln  ttJad^fcnD,  bolbcnbliit^ig. 
u-nbelliferous,  adj.  'Dolben5(33iif(^eI)  tragenb 

[see  umbel,  -ferus  from  Lat.  ferre,  '  bear  '.] 
umber,  n.  bie  Um6cr=Svbe,  ba§  Umbro,     [Lat. 

umbra.] 
umbered,    adj.    buntet  gcjeic^net,    buntct  ges 

briunt,  f(^attut. 
umbilic(al),  adj.  jum  9Zabet  geborig,  9?abcl;. 

—  chord,  bie  ^iJabelfc^nur.      [lja,i.umbUicus, 
■'navel'.] 

umbilicate(d),  adj.  nabclformtg;  gcnabclt. 
umbrage,  n.  bcr  Sc^attcn,  ba'>i  Sauboad) ;  fig. 
'ber  SBerbac^t,  Jtrgu'oljn.     give  —  to,  aSerba^t 


crwcdfcn  in,  mt^mut^lg  matficn;  belcibigcn. 
take  —  at,  SBcrbadjt  f^opfcu  bei,  fti^  belett'tAt 
fiiiben  buvc|,  iibcl  ne^mcn.  [Fr.  ombrage  (Lat. 
umbra,  '  shade ').] 

umbrageous,  adj.  fc^attig,  ft^attenrcid^. 
umbrella,  n.  bcr  Jficgcnfcbirm.     [Ital.  ombrellck 
(Lat.  umbra,  •  shade  ').] 
umpire,  n.  ber  Oberfd^icb8nd)ter,   Obcrraann. 
[Fr.  im-pair,   'not  a  pair,  uneven  ';  -i.  e.  a 
third.] 

unanimity,  n.  bie  Ginmut^igfcit,  (Sintrac^t. 
unanimous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  cinmittl)ig,  (ftimmcn) 
ein^ellig,  unisono;  with  (an)  —  consent,  mit 
allgcmeincr  ^uftimmung.  bo  — ,  cinerlei  aKct= 
nung  feiu. 
\m-,  prefix,  espec'ly  to  adj' s  {less  frequently  to 
nouns  and  verbs).  With,  adj's  {adv's,  partic's) 
andjiouns.uui  (Un=)/ ni^t/  o^ne,  sto^;  wUk 
verbs,tnt=,  ab^,  lo^;,  etc. 

Compare  note  to  uiis,  which  applies  also  here. 
Nearly  all  Eng.  adj's  and  nouns  comp'd  with 
un-  are  rendered  in  Germ,  by  prefixing/  un» 
(Un-),  to  the  simple  word,  or  (with  adj's)  often 
option'ly  by  construing  them  with  ni^t,  or  by 
ol)ne  with  the  noun  nearest  to  them  in  meaning, 
gen'ly  their  root-noun:  more  rarely  by  sloi. 
(e.  g.  un-accentcd,  un-occcntitirt,  ni^t  acccii* 
tuirt,  D^ne  2tcccnt,  occcntslo^;  un-ubashed, 
un-befcl;amt,  Dt)nc  ©(i^am;  un-ciril,  uu=artiiV 
\xn'\)b^\6)\  un-truth,  Un»n)a^rl)iit).  With 
verbs  usage  is  uniform.  In  the  following 
only  the  few  words  which  by  necessity  or  pre- 
ferably are  rendered  otherwise,  as  well  as 
verbs,' are  given.  The  student  is  referred  to 
jIHs,  where  the  most  common  Germ,  words  be- 
ginning thus  are  given,  to  in-  (im-,  il-,  ir-), 
and  to  synonyms. 

un-advised,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unbevat^en,  Bor; 
fc^neU,  ^aftig;  unbeba^tfam,  unuorfidjtig. 
•answerable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  unbeantoovti 
Ii(^,  unrotDerlcgbar,  uumiberieglt(^.  -belief, 
n.  Der  Unglaube,  9JZipglaube,  bie  ^rrcligiofitat; 
bag  aJJiptrauen.  -bend,  tr.  aHpanneit,  xiad)* 
laffen,  loSbinben;  fig.  enhafteu,  erfc^Iaffen, 
fd^roac^en:  —  one's  mind,  fid)  evl)olen,  auSs 
ru^en  -bending,  acij.  unbiegfam,  feft,  feart- 
nirfig,  cntfi^loffcn,  -bind,  0.  tr.  aufftinbcn, 
lo^binben,  abbinben;  entbinbcu,  lofen.  -bosom, 
tr.  (caS  §erj)  *ffnen,  entberfen,  pcrtrauen, 
lofen:  — one's  self,  fcin  §crj  au^fcbiitten. 
-braid,  tr.  aufftec^tcn,  cntroirren.  -bred,  adj. 
fd)le(^t  erjogen,  un^oflid^,  unmanierli(^,  unfun* 
big,  ununterric^tet.  -bridle,  tr.  abjaumen; 
-bridled,  adj.  abgej&umt,  ungcj^iumt,  jiigcUog, 
augfd)roeifenb.  -buckle,  tr.  auffd)naaeu,  logs 
f^nallcn,  abgurtcn.  -build,  tr.  einreipen,  ,ier- 
ftijren,  bcm  Grbboben  gteic^  mac^cn.  -burden, 
tr.  enittiitbcn,  enUabcui  abne^men,  erU-tc^teiH* 


337 


•called,  adj.  ungerafen,  ungcforfccrt:  —  for, 
unvcvlancjt,  unnoll^ig.  >case,  tr.  aui  fccm  g-ut= 
tevalc  or  tcm  Oei^auje  ncbmcn;  auSjtrf^cn;  ats 
lichen,  abfcalgcn.  •ceasiiia^,  adj.  unaufl)5rlicf), 
fortroaf^renli,  ewtg.  -certain,  adj.  itngciui^, 
iiBCifelfjaft,  unfidjcr,  unregclma^icj,  imbeftdnttg, 
veranberli^.  -charm,  tr.  cntjaubern.  -chain, 
tr.  IcSfcttcn.  entfeffeln.  -clew,  tr.  loSrairfcln, 
aupfen.  -clincli,  fr.  (tie  geballte  g-auft)  offncn 
-close,  tr.  auffc^IicBcn,  c^jnen,  cntteden 
-clothe,  tr.  entfletben,  <iu§jtel}cu,  cntblopeu. 
-cloud,  tr.  auf^eUen,  aufl;eitevn;  -clouded, 
adj.  unbeiocitt,  n)oUenlo>3;  fig.  tjeiter,  o()ne 
Srubi'inn.  -clutch,  tr.  dffnen,  aufmat^cn  (Die 
^anb);  au§  ben  ftlaucit  reijjcn.  -concern,  n. 
bie  ©crglofigfcit,  Unbcfangen^cit;  ©leidjgiilttci; 
fett,  iRul)e,  bet  Saltfinn;  -concerned,  adj. 
(adv.  -ly.)  forgloS,  unbefangen,  gletc^giiltig,  iin= 
getummert;  faltfinntg.  -cord,  tr.  loobiiiben, 
abbinben,  auffi^niircn.  -couth,  adj.  {adv, -ly.) 
njunberli(^,  feltfam,  fonbcibar,  tjcrtc^vt;    uu; 

iiemli^,  groo,  ro^,  rant) :  [-couth  tr.  Ags. 
riidh,  •known',  from  Tcunnan,  'know': 
lit'ly  '  unknown  '.]  -couthness.  n.  fcte  23un= 
berU(^teit,  ©cUfamfcit,  ^ierteljvtpcit;  ©robbctt, 
9io^eit,  Sfau^cit.  -cover,  tr.  auf tcctcn,  blij^cn; 
cntblo^cn,  enttlctbeu;  (ein  1)ad;)  abbeden. 
-curb,  tr.  bie  Jlinntette  abncl)mcn;  Jig.  log* 
tnac^en,  bcfrcien.  -curl,  ir.  cntfrauU'ln,  lv§= 
friujeln,  lor^iDicteln.  intr.  fid)  citttraufcln. 
-deck,  tr.  bet  ^inie  (bc3  '2(^muc{c-S)  beraubcn, 
fcl^murflD^  madden,  -disturbed,  adj.{adv.~ly.) 
ungeftott,  unerid)iittcrt,  rul^ig,  pclaifcn,  ungel}in^ 
bert.  -do,  tr.  aufmac^cn,  auttciai,  9cvlcgen;»cv= 
nic^ten,  jcrft6ren,(moraUfd))  vevterbcn,  ju  ©runbe 
lidjtcn ;  luegfc^atfen,  abfd)affcit,aufbeben,annuUt= 
Tcn,  iururfne^mcn,  ritctgdngig  (ungiiltig)  iitad)cn. 
-done,  part,  and  adj.  ):cxm(i)tet,  l)in,  tcvlorcn; 
ungett)an;  ungcirf)el)cn:  I  am  — ,  c§  iji  urn  mid? 
gef^e^en,  eS  i[t  au3  nlit  mir.  -dress,  tr.  ent; 
flci^en,  aufelleiben,  auojteljen,  ablcgcn;  aHlci= 
ben,  ben  $u§  abncljmen;  auf.inben  (einc 
SBunbc);  ben  iSerbanb  (cincr  SBuubc)  abnc^mcn: 
intr.  fi(^  cntfleiccn.  -dress,  n.  bie  §au§ncis 
bung,  ba8  9?ad)tttcib,  S^cgligej,  bcr  e^lafrocf. 
-easy,  adr.  (-ily.)  unru()tg,  inoftUdj;  peinlic^, 
ungemad)lic^,uiU'cqucm ;  luipmutl^ig;  gejnjungcn, 
fleif.  -equal,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unglctd},  uncben; 
geringev;  unccr^altni^ma^tg,  unangcmcficn,  nid)t 
gema^,  ni^t  geioadiien;  rau().  he  was  —  to 
this  business,  er  watbicfcr  ©ad}e  r.tdu  gcrcad); 
fen.  -erring,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  "ic^t  iircnb,  lui^ 
feblbar,  untviiglic^,  geiDijj,  firf}er.  -fair,  adj. 
(adv.  -ly.)  ^aplic^,  rcibrig,  fibel,  itnrcin,  fcbaut' 
lic^;  unavttg;  unbillig,  uncrlaubt;  iinrcblic^,  un= 
tc(^t,  falic^';  -fairness,  n.  bie  ^ajilicbfeit, 
©(^inblic^feit,  2Bibrigteit,  ©arftigait,  Unavt, 
Unartiglcit,  Unrcblic^teit,  ^alfc^l)eit.  -faith- 
ful, adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  untrcu,  ungctrei',  trcu; 
lo^,  t?errat^en?d) ;  pflidjitjevge^en;  ungtaubig, 
gottlcc;  -faithfulness,  n.  "tie  Untreuc,  3;reu= 
(.''figteit,  bcr  3Serratb;  Unglanbe.  -fasten, 
tr.  lod  b'ttbcn,  Io3  mac^cn,  aufmac^en.  -favor- 
able, adj.  {adv.  -bly.)  ungiinftig,  luibrig,  un= 
gcucigt:  — wind,  ungiinftiger  or  jrtbvigev'SBtnt). 
-fit,  tr.  untudjtig  mac^en.  -fix.  tr.  Iogma(^en, 
I5fea,  ouflofen;  auflocfcrn:  —bayonet 1, 93a= 
jonett  ail  -fold,  tr.  entfciltcn,  offnen,  auS= 
breiten,  auSfpannen;  ftg.  cntberfen,  fagen;  ent= 
toicfeln,  ertlSren,  eriautern;  jetgen,  borftetlcn; 
au3  ber  §iirbe  laficn,  freilonen,  loSlayfeu. 
-furl,  tr.  aufi'pannen,  aufipicfeln,  entwicfclu, 
li^jcn,  ^cifegeu  (bi(  &eg(I)  auSbreiten,  (ntfaU 
15 


ten,  wel;cu  la^ien  (ciuc  ga^ne):  with  unfurlci 
colors,  mtt  jiiegcnben  oat^ncn.  -fbrnish,  tr. 
auSraumen,  au§leeren,  entblo^cn,  beraubeu; 
•furnished,  adj.  #ntbI6^t;  untterforgt;  uu= 
niijblirt.  -gainly,  adj.  ungejt^icft,  »crte^rt, 
f^icf,  linfii'dj,  plump,  unanjcljnUc^,  nid}t  eiH= 
ncbnicnb.  -gear,  ti\  abj(^irrcn,  auSfi^irrcu. 
-gentle,  adj.  (adv.  -tly.)  unfanft,  l^art,  raub, 
rob,  plump,  ftarr,  unfreunblic^;  -gentleness, 
n.  bie  §arte,  9?aul)eit,  Unfcinbcft,  ©robljcil, 
Un^oflidjteit,  llnfreunbU(^leit,  bcr  ©tarrHun. 
•gird,  tr.  ent(jiirten,  loSgiirten,  abgiivten,  ab- 
fd^naUen.  -glue,  tr  .  ci-tleimcn,  oufmei(i^cn, 
loStitten,  ablojcn.  -godliness,  n.  bie  @ott= 
lofigteit,  aScrrud^t^eit.  -godly,  adj.  unflbtt= 
li^,  flotttog,  »evrud)t,  f^anblid^.  -gracefhl, 
adj.  teijlo^,  unjierlid),  unanmut^ig,  Itnlijdj,  ur.= 
g^faCig,  ol)ne  2(nftanb.  -gracious,  adj.  (adv. 
-ly.)ungnabig,  ungiinpig.;  iciCrig,  unanncnebni, 
mtiifaUig;  abtd^eulid).  -hang,  tr.  roo^onflen, 
abf)angcn,  (ba3  ^lufge^ingte)  "l)crunter  nei)men; 
flu^^aSpen,  au8I)ebcn,  -happiness,  n.  tai 
UngWrf,  Glcnb,  bet  Unfall,  bor  Sdjatcn,  bofc 
©trcid),  bie  UngliKJicligfcit.  -happy,  adj.  mu 
gliidlid^,  elenb,  traurig,  betriibt;  ungliicffctig. 
-harbor,  tr.  nuf;d}cu^en;  aufflcbcvn,  PcVs 
f(^eudjcu.  -harness,  tr.  abfd>irrcn,  abjo^cn, 
iooipanncn;  cnttjarnijc^en,  cntroaffnen. 
-healthy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  ungefunb,  franfUc^, 
frauf.  -heard,  adj.  mu}ei)i>xt:  —  of,  unev= 
l)5rt,  bcifpieUoS;  uubcfanht.  -hinge,  <r.  au3 
ben  9lngeln  ^eben,  lo'^bangen,  lo^^eufeln;  gc= 
waltfam  tcrriidcu;  fig.  i^crttJtrren.  -hoard, 
tr.  abnc^mcn,  entiuenb^'n,  rauben.  -book,  tr. 
oufftnfcn,  au§()aten,  lo§l}ateln.  -hoop,  tr.  hi: 
Sicifen  abncl}men.  -horse,  tr.  am  bem  ©attcT 
I)cbcn  or  fte^cn,  abfattcin,  abiDcrfen.  -inter- 
ested, adj.  nnbctvoffcn,  ungerii^rl,  unpartl>cti 
ijd),  uneigeunii|}ig.  -joint,"<r.  (^erglicbern,  jev- 
t^>citen,  tvcnnen.  -just,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  urges 
rcc^t,  unbitlig.  -kennel,  tr.  au3  bem  I'ot^e  or 
f&aa  trcibcn,  cinfjagcn,  bcrccv  ^($eud)cn  (e-.ncn 
guc^S  etc.)',  fig^  eutbcdcn,  bemacfiven;  frci= 
lafycn.  -knot,  tr.  (ten  ^noten)  aufuiad&cu, 
auflofen,  cntmirren.  -lade,  <r.  eutlnbcn,  cut; 
biirben,  ou^laten,  tcercn,  lo-c^en.  -laid,  adj. 
ungelegt;  unbcjlellt,  unangclegt;  ungoftillt,  nils 
bcfanftigt.  -lawful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gcjeljs 
n>ibrtg,  ungc^cfelicb,  iPibcvvedjttid),  rcd)tc-n)ibrig, 
ungiiltig;  iincl^cli^:  —  interest,  n)ud)cvifd:e 
(gc'ie^njibrige)  3'"icn.  -lawfulness,  n.  bie 
@cic§tt)ibrigfcit  etc.  -learn,  tr.  pcrlcmcn,  ter* 
geftcn.  -less,  conj.  jcenn  nid?t,  wcfern  nid)t, 
auicr,  au§genommcn,  ofccr,  eS  jei  bcnn  bap. 
•link,  tr.  losfctten,  abgliebem,  ^crauonebmen, 
lofen,  loSwinben.  -load,  tr.  cntinbcn,  entbfiv* 
ben,  oblaben,  ciu6iaten,  (iu6?d)iffen:  —a  gun, 
ein  @en>e^r  entlaben  (ben  (2(^u^  ^eraugjieben). 
-lock.  fr.  aufJdjUc^cn,  ijffren;  -locked,  adj. 
nnperfc^toffcn,  offen.  -loose,  tr.  Ibfen,  auf* 
Icjen,  lD^mad)en:  intr.  [id)  aufliifen,  jcrfatlcn. 
-lucky,  adj.  ungWdtid),  elenb;  ungliidbebcus 
tenb;  fc^abenfrol),  mutbwiHig.  -make,  i!r.  i*cv= 
nid^ten,  nevftorcn,  entformen,  treg^diaffcn.  -man, 
<r.  cntnicnid)en,  ernicbrigen;  entmannen;  Jig 
weibiic^  niad)en,  entmutbigen;  entrolfivn 
-mask.  tr.  entlarpen:  intr.  bie  (fcine)  ?arpe 
flbnebraen,  fii$  bemaSfiren.  -mingle,  tr.  ent  = 
mii^en,  ^erfegen,  jonbern,  trennen,  fdieibcn 
-muffle,  tr.  entmummen,  ent^iiflen,  ciufbcrfcT 
-pack,  tr.  ab^ntfen,  au^pacfen,  entlaben,  lijfcn 
-paralleled,  adj.  ni(^t  ju;pevglei(^en,  unwergleicb- 
Iic^,  ^eiipieupg,  uaey^ovt,  -peaceable,  adj.  [adv. 


838 


under. 


-bly.)  unfrtctltd^,  friebcnloS,  janftj^.  -per- 
plex, tr.  Bon  ^ieriDtnung  befreien.  -pin,  tr. 
a&fterfen,  abl^eftcii,  log^eften.  -pretending, 
adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  nid^t  worgebenb,  anipru(^^Io.6, 
unanmapUt^,  Defc^cicen.  -quiet,  adj.  (adv. 
biy.)  unrutjig,  tobcnb,  ungeftum ;  riUjelo^,  unbe= 
tricbigt.  -ravel,  tr.  enticivreii,  eutiDtdem,  lo'g= 
tticfeln;  ausstajen,  auffaie(r)n;  au<J  ber  Sjrb^ 
nung  bringcu;  cutiDtcteln  (cte  Sntttgue  eine^ 
©rama'g);  entl;uUen:  intr.  fic^  augfofeu. 
-raTelraeut,  n.  tie  (SntiBtrvung,  isntwictelung, 
Ccfung  besJ  itnoten^  (m  ciuem  ec^au'fpielc). 
-reasonable,  (Kij-  (adv. -hi}'.)  uiicevnunftig; 
ci'rnunf troicrtg ;  unbtUig,  uumdpig.  -reserved, 
adj.  (adv.  Ay.)  nuautbeiwaljvt;  cl}ne  tfiud^alt 
or  aSorbebaU,  itn»orbet)altcii;  nic^t  jurucfljaU 
tcnb,  cffen,Dnen^eiiig,fveimutbig.  -rivalled,  adj. 
oljue  %bcnbabler  o/-  gjZttberocrbev;  o^ne  C^kidjen, 
unoerglcicl}iicb.  -rivet,  tr.  abuictcn,  loo; 
matter.,  Uh^  Ham  mem.  -robe,  tr.  auolleiten, 
<ntUetbcn.  -roll,  tr.  abioaen,  ciUvcflen, 
abrcictcln;  fig.  entTOicEctn,  offnen.  -roof, 
tr.  abbac^en,  abbecfen.  -root,  tr.  cntoui^eln, 
fliiSrottcn:  intr.  entiintrjelt  JDcvbcu.  -ruivied, 
adj.  ungetr&ufcU,  cntfaltct,  glatt;  fig.  ru^ig. 
•raliness,  n.  fcte  Unlcntfamtcit,  laibanbigleit, 
aUibctfpenftigfcit,  aufrul)rcn}d?ci  or  ungcftinncs 
SBefen,  bie  SluogclaffcnlKit.  -ruly,  adj.  (adv. 
-ily.)  unlentfam,  unbanbig,  teibcvipcnftig,  ft5r= 
rig,  aufru^rerifcf),  ungeftum,  irilb;  laimcnb, 
au^gclafjen.  -saddle,  tr.  abfotteln,  uii^atteln. 
•safe,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unftdjcr,  iragltcb,  ge= 
fa^rlic^,  jiDcitcuttg.  -sHfety,  n.  tie  lli4id)crl)cit, 
«4)efi6rlic^feit.  -say,  tr.  abfoflen,  fid)  Icejagcn, 
juriiane^men,  iribcnufen.  >8cmpulpus,  adj^ 
ni(^t'gen)iffenl)att,  geiuiifenloS.  -seat,  tr.  van 
Si^e  fturjcn;  ein  ^arlamentgmitglicb  feines! 
6i^c8  beraubeii ;  -seated,  adj.  aug  bcm  (Battel 
gc^oben;  obne  Silj;  te«s  (iigei  or  Jbctcn^  be=  I 
raubt.  -settle,  tr.  ungeici^  mad)cn,  tevviirfcn, 
in  Unorbnung  bvingen,  »cnt)trrcn;  iranfenb 
iiiacfcen,  erjc^iittern.  intr,  teinjivrt  irerbcn,  uns 
ftat  werben,  wantcn;  -settled,  adj.  ungefc^t, 
ungeorbnet;  md>t  fefl  gcK^t;  unbcraoljnt;  ^eis 
luotbloS;  ttiibe,  ^eftg,^^^.  uube[tanbt;V  wantcnb ; 
rcgeUofS,  tJCvanbevUc^ ;  unftat,  unru^ig,  uni'ie^cr: 
—  accounts,  offen[te{)ent'e  or  unbcjablte  JRcd}= 
nungen;  — claims,  unbcfvtebigte  jyovbcrungen. 
•«ex,  tr.  bc8  ©ejc^lcdjt^  bcrauben,  tn  ein  cubes 
r«,'g(SefdjIec^t»entiaubcln,  umicanbeln.  -shackle^ 
fr.eutfeffeln,  entbinben,  toofetten.  -shaken, arfj. 
uuerfd)itttcrt,  ungcfc^iittelt ;  itnciic^uttetlid). 
-shapen,  adj.  ungeftalt.  -sheath(e),  tr.  au8 
tor  Sii^ctbc  «te^en,  entblo^cn.  -ship,  ir.  oug; 
l^iffcn,  auelabcu,  lefd^eu.  -sightly,  adj.  ww- 
ijjeiubar,  iibel  aui^fcfjcnb,  unanje^nlid},  fid) 
fjjlcd)t  ougnebincnD,  mipfatfig  fnv  ta§  9luge, 
fcufelic^.  -sound,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ungefunb, 
h-autli^;  angegangen,  vcrborben,  trurmfttc^ig; 
unnc^er,unjuuerlajng;  \d)m<x^.  fraftlog;  gebre*^ 
ltd;,  brud^ig,  fpaltig;  fig.  fd)ablid):  unroa^r,  un= 
grunbltc^;  unerfit,  falfd?,  nt^t  redjtglaubig;  uii= 
Tfolic^.  -sparing,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ntd)t  f^jarfam, 
frcigcbig;  fd)cnungglo8,  bart,  ftrcnge,  unbarm= 
bcr^ig.  -speakahle,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  «n= 
f&gltd>,  itnou0f)jrctl)lt^.  -stable,  adj.  (adv. 
-*»ly.)iiic^tfcft,  unfcft,  wanbclbar,  icanfenb,  un; 
bcflStibig,  njantclmiit^ig.  -string,  tr.  or  intr. 
luiSfpannen,  abfpannen  (bie  (Se^ne,  bie  gotten, 
€ic.)\  Idfen,  iD^btnben;  abrei^en;  bie  ©aiten  ah^ 
nebmcn,  lo§mad)en.  -substantial,  adj.  wi- 
fenl»8,  immatertcU,  uuroitlUd^,  leer,  ntd)t  feft, 
loS,  lodcr;  lufttfl.    ^successfkl,  adj,  (adv.  -Ijr.) 


0f)ue  (irfotg,  erfolglog,  frud)tlo8,  perunglitdt, 
ungUicritd).  -suspicious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ax<\'- 
lo3,  treu^erjig.  -snaddle,  tr.  auewintelu,  au§; 
irtdeln.  -snear,  tr.  eiDlicl?  iPicervuicn,  juictci 
abjdjioiiten.  -tack,  tr.  trenncn,  auoeinanbcvs 
fegcn,  lo^mac^cn.  -tangle,  tr.  ausj  ciii^jiiivt 
iDuren,  ■  entiouicn,  ■  aueft&cu/  lofcn,  auiloint. 
-tie,  fr.aufbiuben,abbiuben,  loelnupfen,  auffnc- 
ten,  log  raac^en,  ablbjen,  lofeii,  -tinielv,  a<y. 
unjettig;  fnil^jcittg,  coric^ucU:  —  birth, 
btc  unjcitige  (^^eijurt;  —  death.bcr  \x\x\)x  2.tb. 
-to,  prtp.  same  as  to.  -told,  adj.  ungefoAt, 
uucrjriblt;  ungcjablt,  jaljUc^,  uncrnic^hcb. 
•tomb,  tr.  auegvaben.  -toward,  adj.  (adv. 
-ly.)  ipibennaitig,  tPibrig,  cerbriefilic^;  tribcr= 
fpanitig,  muvrtic^,  cigenfmnig;  ISfiig,  qualenb, 
teite^vi;  liufiic^.  -tune,  <r.  tjevftimmen;  pcr= 
viirfen,  perujtmn.  -tuned,  adj.  vcrftimmt;  «n= 
flcftimmt.  -twine,  <r.  aufbrcber.,  aufbriejeln, 
oujflcdjten,  lofen,  trenncn.  -twist,  ir.  aufpecb; 
ten,  aufbre^en,  aufid)niiven,  (08  mad)fu. 
-wieldy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  unbc()iilflid>,  fitters 
f  Uig,  ungelenf,  unbiegjani,  ungefiige,  jd;iDcr, 
plump,  -willing,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  nid^t  U'dU 
Icnb,  untPilltg,  abgeneigt,  ungern,  wibcr  aUiUen: 
be—,  tiidit  rccllcu;  —  or  iiot,  man  mag  trcis 
len  cber  ni(^t,  noUnsrolens;  -willingness,. n. 
teg  9(tc^tiPoUen,  lie  Unvtilligfett,  9lbgcneigtbett, 
ter  SEibetJinlle.  -wind,  O.  tr.  obtoinftcn,  it^^ 
ipirten,  aufipinben,  cibiindeln:  intr.  fid?  abs 
irmben  or  abwtrfcln  orentfalten.  -yoke,  ^r. 
ob-j[cd)en,  entjcc^en,  log  fpannen ;  -yoked,  adj. 
on  lein  ^od^  gcncbnt;  ununtevjc^t,  ungejal)nit, 
jugcUcs.  -willed,  adj.  ni^t  pom  SBiUen  gcUi- 
tct,  tviUcnlcS. 
una-,  unb-,  unc-,  see  wa. 
uncia,  n.  tie  Uuj^e.  (Lat.  '  twelfth  part '.] 
uncial,  n.  tev  llnciolbud, jtabc.  ac(j.  n.tt  Uuclal= 
bud)ftalcn.  Uncial^. 

unction,  n.  tie  (golbung,  SDctung;  baSSorbcn; 
tie  <Ealbe,  berSBalicm,  2lUe§  jraS  jur  Slnboc^t 
auffcrtevt.  extreme  — ,  bie  kfetc  Oclung. 
(Lat.  unctio.] 

unctuous,  adj.  fett,  cUg,  jc^mierig. 
und-,  see  un-. 

under,  j>rfp.  or  adv.\m\tx;  «ntcn;  fcoruntcr; 
mit  i^iilfc,  tuvc^  syeiilonb;  ingcvingerem  ©rote; 

tetinger  (lueniaer)  al§.  —  arms,  unter  ten 
Baffen.  —  bond,  gegen  6autiLn8=Seiftung, 
unter  (Souticn.  —  conamantl.  bifebligt,  bem 
S3efe^l  unterrcorfen.  —  cover,  bcfdiii^t.  gc;; 
tcdt.  —  fire,  im  gcuer.  trample  —  foot,  mit 
gu^entreten.  — pain  of  death,  let3;cbe§fivafe. 
—  pretense  of,  jum  Sd}ein,  imtcr  tem  9?cr; 
trante.  -age,  n.  tie  Unmiintigfctt,  SDiinteriofc? 
riafeit.  -agent,  w.bevUntcroflcnt,  Untevbanbler. 
-bid,  O.  tr.  lu  jBcing  (or  mxttx  tern  SUerthc) 
bicten,  mi^bieten:  —  one,  iveniger  bieten  aijs 
ent  ?lnbcvcr;  -bidding,  n.  ba^  SRtfgebct. 
-brush,  same  as  underwood,  -(urient.,  n. 
ber  etrcm  unter  tcr  SJaereScberflac^c.  -do, 
0.tr.ji,n  joenig  tljlin,  itid)t  genng  tbun;  nidt 
giirfodien.  -foot,  adv.  unter  bem  giigc,  gf« 
ringern  ^reifc§:  adj.  gcring,  fd^Iecbt,  temcr- 
fen.  -go,  irreg.  tr.  fii^  unterj^ieben;  ertragen, 
leiten,  cricibcn,  cvfabr.n,  ancfie^en.  -graduate, 
n.  gfctcttprobuirt  (adj.  as  n.).  -ground,  n.  ter 
untcrivbif^e  £)rt,  tic  §6l)ie,  ber  Seller:  adj. 
or  adv.  unterivbtfd).  -growth,  n.  baS  Unter^ 
bolj,  gjieberbclj,  Ckftrippe,  ber  Untcrtrud^g,  bte 
©omnierlatten..  -hand(ed),  adj.  or  adv.  nntcv 
ber  ^mib,  ^^etralii^,  Pcrftecft,  Uftig,  f^lou:  — 
dealings,  ber  pcrftedte  ^anbcl,  ^eimlicl^c  Sl^etc 


nader 


339 


np 


lQ\)t.  -jaw,  n.  ter  Unterfiunbactou.  -keeper,  { 
«.  cer  Unteiaunct)er,.  -lay,  tr.  itntcrlcflou, 
^li^eu,  «nflttten.  -let,  tr.  unter  fccm  2Bevtt}c 
iHjrpaiiten,  Derinici^eu;  an  ciuen  2Iitevpad)tcr 
terpac^teh.  -line,"^r.  untcrftreic^eu,  mttcrs 
liittrcn.  -master,  n.  tcr  Uutcvleljrev,  Huteu 
aufieljer.  -mine,  tr.  uutcrmtnircu,  untetvjra; 
ben,  unterrcerfen;  -miner,  n.  cer  Untcrmint^ 
ttt,  Unlercjvaber,  Sdiaujgvabcv,  gprenq^raPer. 
•most,  adj.  unterft;  ,ju  unterft,  ganj  unten. 
•neath,  ddv.  untcvtcartS,  unten,  von  unten, 
wiien^er:  prep,  unter.  -part,  n.  fcaS  Uu; 
tfrtt)eil,  Dicbent^eil,  Setftiict;  tie  9?cben; 
toUc,  untergeortmete  gfioUe.  -price,  n.  tcr 
Spottprcig,  ©djieuCevprei^.  -prize,  tr. 
unter  fcein  SSevt^e  fd)afecn,  ju  scringe 
fc^d^en.  -prop,  tr.  unten  ftu^cn,  ab; 
jpreijen;  untevftu^en.  -rate,  tr.  ju  gcringe 
onfc^lagen  or  Jd^a^cn,  unterjdial^cn,  l)erab= 
fdja^en.  -sell,  ineg.  tr. unter  Dcin  2i>ertlje  cer= 
laufen,  tcc^lfetlcr  pevtaufen  (al§  2lnterc),  nitt 
©c^aben  pevfaufen,  looje^lagen;  -seliing,  n. 
tai  ©(^leucern,  Ccr  2icvtauf  unter  biin  ©ertlje. 
-servant,  n.  ber,  tie  Untcrbetieute,  t  c  3ieben= 
niagb,  -signed,  n.  Gnteogenanut  or  (SnCceuns 
lerjc^ricben  (adj's  as  n.).  -stand,  O.  tr.  or intr. 
perftc^en,  begreifcn,  einicbcn,  faijen;  meinen, 
innevlid^  nberjeugt  iein;  nerneijmen,  ^oren,  cr= 
fabrcn;  fid)  aut(etn)a'o)  pcrfteljcn,  etiua^  iinffcn: 
jiive  one  to  — ,  einem  ju  perftcben  gcbcn ;  I 
have  been  given  to  — ,  id)  babe  in  Orfabrung 
gebrac^t;  —  with,  fic^  »crftanttoion  (bcvedjnen, 
jufammentcdjnen)  niit;  -staniliir^,  n.  tcv  23ev; 
ftOttb,  tie  einfid^t;  iiennerid)aft:  adj.  ptr; 
ftonbtg,  cinfid^t^poU,  ciniebnib;  crja^rcn; 
•standingly,  adv.  mit  SJcvftanD,  niitginfi^t; 
al8  fienner.  -strapper,  n.  tcr  Untcvbettcnte, 
^utrager,  ijanblanger,  33etganger.  -take,  O.tr. 
unternef)mcn,  auf  fi^  ne^men,  verfndjcn,  tragen: 
tnfr.  fic^  einlafieu;  fic^  t5crburgen,  gut  fagen; 
•taker,  «.  ter  Unternctjiner;  a5efcrger;  S?etd)en; 
bcforger;  -taking,  n.  ba^  (©ejcbatt^OUnter^ 
ncbmen,  bie  i>antel§untevnc^inung,  l5ntre= 
prife.  -tenant,  n.  ter  Unterpad)tcr.  -tone, 
n.  bic  tiefe  ©timmc.  -valuation,  n.  tie  m 
niebrigc  (£c^a5;ung;  C^eringi^a^ung,  §erabs 
ipurbigung,  ^;ierabi(Jat^ung,  IxntiDurbtgung. 
•Talue,  tr.  unter  bcm  al^enbe  Wa^en,  geringe 
^^afeen,  gcring  balten,  bcrabiDiircigcn,  Bertlet  = 
rem:  n  ter  ijSrei^  unter  bem  SBcrt^e;  tie 
(Seringfd)5^ung,  ^erabfetjung.  -voire,  n.  bic 
flcbAmpfte  Sttinme.  -wood,  n.  t.\&  Unteibcli, 
Untergebol.r,  ©eflripp,  ni.brige  (s^cftraud). 
•work,  tr.  fd)tedit  avboiten ;  ju  lucriig  bearbctten; 
m  ico^lfcil  avbeitcu;  Jig.  untcrgraben,  juftiirjen 
j[ud)cn.  -worker,  -workman,  n.  ter  Unter= 
arbeiter,  ^antlanger.  -write,  O.  tr.  untcrid^rei; 
ben;  pcrnc^crn,  ajiccuriren,  untcrjeid)ucn; 
-writer,  n.  Unterid)reibenb  (/jar^  as  n.j;  ter 
?lfiecurant,  3?crnd)crer. 

nndulary,  ac^'.  luaUcnb,  ttjeUenformtg,  wcflcn; 
^aft. 

nndulate,  intr.  SDoDen  fcblagpu,  ftd)  n^effcnfors 
nug  berocgcn,  iratlen;  fdjujanfcn.  <r. iniDCllon; 
fonnige  23crocgung  ic^cn,  2i:.ellen  ,5icbon.  [N. 
Lat.  undulare  {undula,  '  little  wave  ').] 
BBdnUte,  adj.  loeUeixformig,  in  SBcUen  f^la= 
fleub. 

andulatlon,  n.  bag  SBetfcnfdjIagcn,  lie  mellcn= 
formige  a5etDegung,  ©c^iningung,  Sebung,   bas 
er^roanfcn. 
nndulatory,  adj.  —  undulary. 
una*  to  uni-,  s&s  un-. 


uni-,  prejix  cin  entI?altenD.  -cellular,  adj.  cine 
3cUe  eutbaltenb.  -capsular,  adj.  etne  Sapjcl 
ent^aUent:  etc.    [lAt. unus,  'one  '.] 

unicorn,  n.  bad  (jtuboru;  bag  cinl^brnige  9?!)ti 
nocevD^;  bcr  (Sin^ornfiid;.  [lAt.  uni-cornus 
('horn').] 

uniform,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  einformtg;  unpcr&n- 
tert,  9leid}mafug»  cjleidjforniig;  gcnidp.  n.  brt 
gleidjfbrmige  Slnjug,  bie  Uniform.     [Lat,  uni- 

forviis  (forma,  'torni  ').] 

uniformity,  n.  cie  ginfiirmigtcU;  (Skidjfortnig^ 
tcit;  (^e  in  albeit. 

union,  n.  tie  SScreinigung,  5Serttnbnng,  tcr 
3?trein;  tie  Giul^eit,  (Siiiigung;  giuigteit,  (Sin- 
trad}t;  Union,  art  — ,  tcr  .(Tunftucrein.  — 
flag,  tie  englijc^e  5Kationalflagge.  [Fr.  (Lat. 
unus,  'one ').] 

uniparous,  ot^'.  nur  ein  SungeS  auf  ein  TOal  gc- 
bdrenb.  [N.  L.  (Lat.  unus,  '  one  ',  parere, 
'  bring  forth  ').J 

unique,  adj.  einjig  in  feiner  ^rt,  cT)ne  ©Icld>cn, 
nnt()nc.    [Fr.  (Lat.  umis,  '  one  ').] 

unison,  «.  tas  Untfono,  ber  (Sintlang,  G^lci<^^ 
laut;  eine  einjelne  unweranberte  9ietc;  Jig. 
Ucbercinftimmung.  in  — ,  einftinimig,  uiit 
Uebereinfttmmung.  [Lat.  uni-sonus  ("  sound  ^.] 

unisonant,  unisonous,  ailj.  g;cid)tonent,  ein- 
ftttnmtg;  itbereinftimtnenb,  ^arincnifc^. 

unit,  n.  ber  ©iner,  taji  GinS,  ©eeiute,  bic  6in^ 
bcit.     [Lat.  unitum  (unus,  '  one  ').) 

Unitarian,  «.  ber  Unttarier,  (Sinl^eitSgl&ubigo. 
adj.  unitartfd),  ju  ben  Unitaviern  gel^orig.  [see 
preced.] 

L'nitarianism,  n.  ber  UnitottoniSmuS. 

unite,  -  tr.  fereini^en,  pcrbmbcn,  ctnftimmlg 
madden,  intr.  fi^  pcreinigcn,  fid^  perbtnbcn, 
geineine  Sadie  madden;  etn«5  ireiben,  jufannnen; 
|(^ineljen,  periDad)ieu.  united  brethren,  tie 
pereinigten,  (inabrifdjcn)  23rnter,  4'rubergf=: 
tneinte.  —  States,  bie  25eretnigten  Stoaten. 
[Lat.   unire    (unus,  'one'),] 

unity,  n.  tie  (5int)ctt;  ©inigteit,  Gintradft; 
(^Icidjformigfeit,  Uebcretnfttmniung. 

uni-valve,  adj.  cinjd)altg.  n.  bie  einf^oUgc 
^JJiufdjcl. 

univalvular,  adj- "n^<^fil'3;  ci"^f«PPi3- 

universal,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  aUgcmein,  gang;  urn- 
faficnt.     [see  universe.] 

Universalism,  n.  ter  UniticrfflU^mu?. 

Universalist,  n.  ber  Uniocrfoiift. 

universality,  71.  bie  ^JlUgemeinl^cit,  ©efammtbcit, 
bic  UniucrfaUtdt. 

universe,  ot.  bas  ■'M,  2BcUatt,  Uniuerfnm,  ©anjio . 
[Lat.universum  (mius,  'one',  veriere, '  turn  ').] 

university,  n.  tie  UniDerfttiit,  I;o^e  ©c^ule,  vod)» 
fdiute.     [see  preced.] 

univdcal,  adj.  (adv.-ly.)  eincS  or  gleidjcn  (2in= 
neg,  9leid}en  ©c^altS,  ctnftiinmig. 

unj-  to  unw-,  .see  un-, 

up,  adv.  or  prep,  aitf ;  t}tnauf,  I)inan,  erapcr-, 
beroiif,  aufraarte;  oben;  an,  jU.  —  hill,  see 
up-hill.  — stairs,  binauf,  oben.  —  the  hill 
(mountain),  ten  iBerg  binan.  —  theriverv 
ten  Jlup  binauf,  ftroniaufiwartS.  —  there,  b^ 
cten,  —and  down,  auf  uitb  ab,  auf  unD  uicter; 
^in  unb  l)er;  ^ier  unb  tcrt.  drink  — ,  aue^ 
trinfen.  —to,  big  an,  biSauf;  uacb,  gclroi, 
gemap.  be  —  to  a  thing,  eincr  ©ac^e  gemots 
fen  fcin,  etne  S-acfcc  prrftebcn  or  begveifen  ete» 
-bear,  O.  tr.  in  bet  §ij^i'  er^alten,  anfrcdjt  CTs 
fjviltcn,  ftii^eu,  trageu.  -braid,  tr.  CDrn?erfcn, 
porriicfen,  pcrfialteu;  tabeln,  fcbcUcn,  fdimftijcn. 
■heave, ^r,  aufOc^^n,  cni^oi^elxa.    -lull,  adv. 


'tip 


340 


utilitarian 


bctgan,  bcrgauf,aufnjart§:  adj.  bergauf  ge^enb; 

Jig.  befc^icerlic^,  mu^iam,  -hold,  O.  tr.  aufiec^t 
floUen,  ouf Molten,  auflupfea,  crljeben,  auft>eben; 
IpaUen,  ftugcn,  tragcn;  untet^alten,  er^aUen;be» 
^aupten;  -holder,  n.  ber  (Srbaltev;  Ceidjeube^ 
forger,  -holsterer,  «.  bet  Stapejierev,  iSlbh' 
lirer,  aKobelJjdnblcr,  ^iramerbereiter.  [cor- 
rup'n  of  upholder.]  -holHtery,  n.  iOZobtlieu, 
Sapcjietavbeit.  -land,  n.  \>ai  ^o^toiU),  t>o^e 
2an£)  aci;.  !)D(^  gclcgcn,  ge^ujelt.  -most, 
same  as  uppermost.  -on,  see  the  word. 
-raise,  tr.  exljeben,  erl)6t)en.  -ri^ht,  adj. 
{ado.  -ly.)  oufgeritj^tct,  ouftci^t;  gerabe;  auf= 
MJirt^,  gcvabe  ia  bie  A)o^e;  Jig.  aufvidjtig,  re^t= 
fc^offen,  rebUc^,  bieber;  -rightness,  n.  etc  @es 
rab^eit,  aufritftttgfeit,  9JefcUc^feit,  Sictfttictjaffeiu 
I>eit.  -rise,  O.  intr.  auffte^en;  fic^  [teil  er- 
beben,  aurfteigeti,  aufge^en.  -roar,  n.  bcr 
9Iufru^r,  ^arm,  bie  Uuvu^e,  aSerrctrrung.  -root, 
tr.  au^iDurjcln,  eiUiDuvieln,  (mit  bcr  SBurjel) 
auSretpen.  -set,  tr.  umnserfen,  umftiiriien,  itber 
ben^aufen«5evfen,uberiT)aUigen:  intr.  umfallen. 
-shot,  n.  ber  Slu^gang,  bag  (Snoe,  SRcyuUat. 
-side-down,  adv.  fcag  Dbeq^e  ^u  unterft,  urn 
unb  urn,  iibcr  unb  uber,  in  ^odjfter  Unorbnung. 
-start,  n.  ber  (Jmpovfommling,  5hiffc^6^ling, 
©lucfgpilj,  ^aroenu:  adj.  plo^Uc^  entftanbcn. 
•turn,  tr.  aufroerfen,  umtDevten,  aufiDu^lcn, 
furcJjen.  -ward,  adj.  ttuftodrtS  geridjtet,  ^tm= 
niclniartS.  -wardis),  adv.  ouftuartg,  Dber= 
xobixii,  obenan,  btnimclan,  bergan;  auf,  bi§,  an; 
uber:  —  of  twenty  years,  an  bie  (or  iiber) 
jroanjig  3a^re. 

upb-  to  upo-,  see  up-. 

upon,  prep.  (=  on)  auf ;  an,  ^et,  au8,  ju,  iiber, 
nac^,  m;  tn  58etra(^t,  in  3(njel}ung,  wegen.  —  the 
latch,  eingeflintt.    make  war  — ,  bctriegen. 

—  pain  of  death,  bei  Sobegftrafe.  —my 
word,  auf  mein  Matt.  —  my  honor,  bet 
nieiner  6f)re. 

upper,  adj.  o'Dcr,  ^o^er.  —  hand,  bie  Ober= 
fteUe,  Cficr^onb ;  Jig.  ber  aSort^eil.  get  the  — 
hand,  obenan  fommen;  ben  9iang  ablaufen. 
the  —  house,  bag  Dber^aug  (im  ^>arlamente). 

—  lip,  bie  Dberlippe.  —part,  ber  Dbeit^eil. 
-most,  adj.  ^o^ft,  ju  ^od)ft,  oberft,  obcn,  ob^ 

•  :^errf(^enb:  be  — ,  bie  Dber^anb  or  ben  SSort^eil 

l^aben. 

upo-  to  upw-  see  up-. 
uranologT,  n.  bie  Slb^anblung  iibcr  ben  ©tern= 

^immeCUronolOflic.  \Gir.  ouranos, '  heaven ', 

and  -logy.\ 
Uranus,  n.  ber  UranuG  Ciplanet).     [Lat.] 
urban,  adj.    ftabtifd;,      [Lat.  urbanus    (urbs, 

'city').] 
urbane,  adj.  urfiott,  artig,  ^ofliii^,  ftttig.    [same 

as  preced.] 
urbanity,  n.  bie  Ur6(tnitdt,  Slrtigfeit,  ^ofltd^feit, 

©ittenanmut^ ;  iDiunterfeit.    [see  preced.] 
urchin,  n.  ber  3get,  bag  Stac^clfc^njein;  ber  lofe 

(fleine)    sSubc,    bo8  toje  (fleine)  £inb.  "  [Fr. 

herison.] 

urethra,  n.  btc  ^atnro^re.    [N.  Lat.] 
urgfe,  tr.    brtngen,    br&ngen,  preffen,  trclBcn, 

not^igen,  tnit  9?a(ibru(f  be^aupten;  Betreiben; 

3?a^bru(f  auf  (etroaS)  legen;   bringenb  erfuc^en, 

ISftig  bitten,  anliegen ;  (obsol.)  ftac^eln,  erbiUern. 

intr.  eilen,  eifern.    [Lat.  urgere.] 
urgency,  n.  bie  bringenbe  'Hlotl),  92ot^»enbig= 

fett,  ber  9?ot^brang,  ©rang. 
argent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  bringenb,  etfrig,  not^s 

bringenb;  ^eftig,  ungejtiim,    be  —  upon  (for), 

iringeu  in,  forttreiben. 


uric,  adj.  —  acid,  bie  ^arnjaure.    [see  wring.] 
urinary,   adj.  ^um  Uritt  ge^orig,   j^arn=. 
urinative,  adj.  ^arntretbenb. 
urine,  n.  ber  Utitt,  ^axn.    [Fr.  (Gr.  ouron).] 
urine,  intr.  ta^  5flJaifer  laffen,  ^arucn. 
urinous,  adj.  urinartig,  Ijarnarttg,  ^arni^. 
urn,  n.  bie  Urite,  ber  ftrug.    [Lat.  urna.] 
Ursa,  n.    bcr    23ar    (constelL).     [Lat.  'she* 

bear '.] 

us,  pers.  pr.  pi.  unS.    of  — ,  unfcr. 
usable,  adj.  braui^bar. 
usage,  n.  bcr  ©ebraui^,  bie  ©ereo^n'^eit,  STrt, 

Ufnuj ;  bag  i>evf ommen ;  bie  a3e^anblung ;  bit 

SUJanier.     [Fr.  (see  use).] 
usance,  n.  (obsol.)  ber  ®ebrauc^;  SBui^cr;  3'"^» 

gen'ly  bag  Ufo,  bie  2Bed)ielfri^. 
use,  n.  ber  (^ebrauc^,  ®euu^,  bie  93enufeung;  bcr 

SJiePrauct)-    bie  ®en)ot)nl)eit,  ®ebrauc^lid)feit, 

3lrt;      Ueoung;      Se^anblung,     Segegnuug. 

of — ,  nu^lii^,  bienli^.    of  no — ,  pon  feinem 

9?ufeen.  in  — ,  libli^,  gebrau^Iit^,  in  (Sebraud), 

in  bcr  9D?obe.    out  of — ,  ni(^t  me^r  iiblic^,  uns 

gcbrauti^lict),  peraUet.    make  —  of,  fi(^  bebics 

nen  Pon,  gebrauc^en,  ©ebraucf)  madden  pon,  be= 

nu^en,  ergreifen  (cine  ©elegenljeit).    [Lat.  usus 

(uti,  *  use ').] 
use,  tr.    brau^en,  fi(^   bebienen,   gebrau^cn, 

nu^en,  tenufeen,  anioenbeu;  geiD5t)ncn;  aug^ 

iiben,    pftcgen.     intr.  pflegen,   geicobnt   fein. 

—  up,  pcibrau^en,  abnufecn.    —  one  ill,  iibel 

ntit  ctnem  perfa^ren,  einen  mi^^anbein. 
useful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  niifeli^,  nufebor,  brouc^; 

bar,  btenlic^. 
usefulness,    n.     btc   9?u^Ii(^feit,    92ufeborfeft, 

58rau^barfeit,  iJienUci^teit. 
use-less,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  unniife,  unbrau(^bar, 

nufeIo«. 
uselessuess,  n.  bie  UnniifelicTjfeit,  Unbrouc^bar* 

tett. 
usher,  n.  ber  Sinfu^rer,  Scremonicnmeifler,  2fn» 

fii^rer;  ?lufn)arter,  a^iivftc^cr.    [O.  Ft.  ussier 

(us,  huis,  'door',  fr.  Lat.  ostium,  'door').] 
usher,  tr.  anful)vcn,  einleiten,  anmelben,  ein* 

fiit)ren.    — in  (into),  einfiibren. 
usquebaugh,  n.  bag  Ugfcba^  (eine  SIrt  93rannts 

locin).     [Irl.  usige  beatha,  '  water  of  life  '.] 
usual,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ixblic^,  gebrauc^lic^,  gcs 

n)6^nli(^,  I)aufig,  gemein,  gemcinigltc^. 
usufruct,  n.  ber  ^JJicpbrauc^.  bie  9?uinieSung, 

ber  ®enu^.     |  Lat.  usu-fructus,  '  use  of  the 

fruit  or  profit '.] 
usurer,  n.  bcr  (3in§=)2Buc|ercr. 
usurious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  wuc^evUc^,  wudjcrifd), 

reuc^er^aft. 
usurp,  tr.  ufur!))ircn,  V^  erm antigen,  fic^  an- 

niajjen,    an  fi^  reipen,  mit  ®ci»alt   ne^men. 

[Lat.    usurpare    (usu,    'for    use',    rapere, 

'  seize ').] 
usurpation,  n.  bie  ltfur:|)atton,  unrec^tma^ige 

9lnma^ung,  grniftc^tigung,  ber  lOZo^traub. 
usurper,  n.  ber  Ufur^jntor,  Grmai^tiger,  (Srnjal:: 

tiger,  0}Jac^trauber,  ST^ronraubcr. 
usury,    n.    bcr    (3ing=)2Bu(^er,    bie    (3'"^=) 

SBuc^erei,  SBuc^erei  tveiben. 
ut,  n.  bag  C  (in  mus.). 
utensil,  ».  bag  ifficrfjeug,  esp'ly  in  pi.  bag  ©Ci 

rat^_,  bie  ©eratljc,  tai  ©efd^trr;  Utcnfilicn. 
uterine,  adj.  jur  (®e;)i8armuttcr  ge^brig.    — 

brothers  and  sisters.   ®ei(^rotfter  Pon  eincr 

9J?uttcr,  <S^oo6gej(^icifter.    [see  next.] 
uterus,  TO.    bie   (®c=)93armuttcr,  2)iutter,    bei 

a)Jutterlcib.     [Lat.  'womb '.} 
Utilitarian,  n.  i.cv  tttilitoncr. 


utility 


341 


value 


utility,  n.  bie  iJJu^lid^teit,  ber  9?u6en,  aSort^cil. 
[Lat.  utilitas  (utilis,    '  useful ').] 

otilization,  n.  bie  33enu^ung,  5Ku^6artna^ung. 

utilize,  tr.  uu^bar  niac^en,  beau^en.  [Fr.  uti- 
liter  (see  above).) 

utmost,  adj.  ougerft;  ^oj^fl,  ferne^.  n.  ba8 
i'leufeerfte,  ^o^ftc.  I'll  do  my  — ,  i(^  iriU 
mcin  Sleufietfteg  t^un.  to  the  —  of  my 
power,  nac^  meinem  iu^erften  SJermogen.  [ut 
=  out.]  ['place'.] 

rtopia,    n.  tlto^icn.      [Gr.  <m,  '  not ',topos, 

Utopian,  adj.  \\t(s)fi\\<ii,  ibealij^. 

utricle,  n.  tletneg  eaftaefap.  [Lat.  tUriculus 
(uter,  'bag').] 

utter,  ac(j.  (adv.  -ly.)  8llgcr,  au^crfl,  au8= 
waitg,  aupen;  flanjUa),  BoUtj.    [ut  =  out.] 


utter,  tr.  jjugcnt,  ^evvorbringcn,  flugfpredjcii; 

augbvucfen,  augftopen ;  ^erauS  geben,  m  Umlout 

bringcn. 
utterable,  adj.  ou^crn,    mi«?pre^Ii^,    auSjOs 

brurfen.    not  —  or  un-,  unaus^pred^licb. 
utterance,  n.   ba§   Slcu&cm,    bie  2Icuperung; 

2luSipia(^e,  €prc^art,  ©prad^e,  ber  SluSbnict, 

SSortrag.    give  —  to,  ^eiBOc  bringcn,  auofpve* 

d)cn. 

uttermost  ^  utmost. 
uvula,  n.    ba§  ^apfd^en  tm  §alfe.    [N.  Lat. 

(M?)a,  ♦  grape').] 
uxorious,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  fciner  ^rau  ju  jebt 

crgebcn,  in  [ie  iibertricben    pevUebt,  aeibij^. 

[Lat.  (uxor,  '  wife  ').] 


varancy,  n.  bie  Secre,  ber  lecrc  'Slaxim ;  btc  fliuft, 

\^nde,  ber  Spalt;   bie  SSocanj,  (Srlebigung,  bie 

leere  or  criebigte  ©telle ;  Unti^itigteit;  ®eban= 

Tcnleere;  bie  gerien. 
vacant,  adj.  leer;  ertebigt,  tjacont,  unbefefet,  cf:= 

fen,  frei;  Jig.  mii^ig.    —  hours,  n.  pi.  bie 
SJebenftunben.    — time,  bie  0)iu^e.    [Fr.  see 

next).] 
vacate,  tr.  eriebigen,  lecren;  oBfcfjaffen,  annul* 

liren.  [Lat.  t;acare,  « be  empty  '.] 
vacation,  n.  bie  aSocniti?,  eikbigung;  SKu^&cjeit, 

^nJtfc^enjeit;  bie  gevien,  Sc^ulfevien;  ©eric^tsi; 

ferien. 
vaccinate,  tr.    bie  ffufeporfcn  einimpfen,  tjflc= 

Ctnircn.  [Fr.  vacciner  (Lat.vacca,  'cow':  the 

virus  from  cows).] 
vaccination,  n.  bie  ^atcittatioit. 
vacillant,  adj.  njautenb,  njacfclnb,  fc^wanfenb. 
vacillate,  intr.  reanfen,  i'd^icanf en ;  jfig.  rcanfel> 

niiit^ig  or  unentfi^lofien  jetn.   [Lat.  vaccillare.] 
vacillation,  n.  ta^  2Banfen,  ©d^rcanlen,  bie  Un; 

ftattgteit;  jUg.  tax  aBantelmut^,  bie  Unentjc^loj; 

fen^eit. 
vacuity,  n.  bie  Seer'^eit;  Ceere,  ber  leere  9Zaum; 

bie  Ciicfe;  (Sitclfeit.   [see  next.] 
vacuous,  adj.  leer.    [Lat.  vacuus.] 
vacuum,  n.  ber  leere  dimm,  bie  £ecre,  bag  ®oc» 

umii.  [Lat.] 
vade-mecum,  n.  cin  3:a^c^enBu(^,  i)0§  fSabcmt- 

turn.'  [Lat.,  '  go  with  me  '.] 
vagabond^  adj.  ^erumftreic^enb,  um^erjlreiii^enb, 

ljnDflu(t)tig,  l)eimatl)lD^ ;  flatternb,  unftat. 
vagabond,  n.  ber  SJoonbunJ),   ^cvunt)"tret(Sev; 

iJantftreirfjer.      [Fr.     (Lat.    vagari,     'stroll 

about ').] 
vagary,  n.  ber  ydtfame  GtnfatI,  bie  (S^rifle,  grafee, 

tev  toUc  ©tvei*.  [Lat.  vagari,*  stroll  about '.] 
vagina,  n.  bie  9)hittericl)cibc.   [Lat.] 
vaginal,  adj.  jdjeibcnformig,  bflBtnoL 
vagrancy,  n.  fca§  Umt)erid?n)citen,  ^erumf^wir; 

men,  bie  Sanbj'treid^erei.  [see  next.] 
vagrant,  adj.  ^erurajtreid)enb,  ^crumf^rcSrmenb; 

aii5f*n?eifenb.  n.  ber  S3ogabunb,  fianclaufer, 

I'anbflreidier;  ©trauc^bieb.   [see  vagary.] 
vague,  adj.  (arfu. -ly.)  ^cruntftreid^enb ;  unbe; 

ftimmt,  fc^aantenb,  »nn.    —  report,  cin  lecreg 

@erit*t.      —  suspicion,  entfcrntcr  or  buntler 

IBcrbad^t.   [Fr.  (Lat.  vagus,  '  erring ').] 
vail  =  veil. 
Tain,  adj.  {adv.  -Ij.)  pcrgeblit!^,  fru^tloS;  cttcl; 


hJcTcntoS,  leer;  fIotter'&aft,tei(i^trinntg,  prafetcriW. 

iu  — ,  Bergebens,  umionft.     take  in  — ,  mips 

braudjen.     —  show,  5|Sra^lerei,  iffimbbeutelei. 

•glorious,  aufgeblafen;   ru^mrebig,    gropipres 

^erii'ci^.   -glory,  n.  bie  2lufgeblafen^eit";  'iRubin; 

rebigfeit,  ©ro^ipredjerei.   [Fr.  (Lat.  vanus).] 
vainness,    n.    bte  (SiteUett;  £eere,  9iic^ttgtett, 

jvalfdj^eit. 
vaivode,  n.  ber  SBottDO&C.   [Pol.] 
valance,  n.  bie  SBettlronc,  ber  SBettfranj^,  Unts 

l)ang,  bie  Settfranfen.   [Norm.  Fr.  valaunt.] 
valance,  tr.  (mit  cmem  iivan^e  or  mit  JVianjcn) 

bcfe^en,  beljangen. 
vale,  n.  baS  %\^a\.   [Fr  val  (Lat  vallis).] 
valediction,  n.  bag  9lb)d}iebue^incn,  ber  ?lbf*teb, 

bag  CebeiDobl.   [fr.  Lat.  vale-dicere,  '  say  fare- 
well '.] 

valedictory,  adj.  jum  3Ibfc^iebe,  obf^tebli*. 
Valentine,  n.  aSolfntiu;    ta&  Ciebeebriefc^en. 

St.  — 's  day,  bag  ©t.  2>alentin'g=geft. 
valet,  n.  ber  a3ebionie,  ®tener,  Satai.  [Fr.] 
valetudinary,    -rian,     adj.     tranflid»,     fiec^, 

ic^iDii^lic^,  ungeiunb.   n.  ber  fvannid)e  Sfffcnid), 

&ied'ling.      [Lat.    vatetudinarivs    {valetudo, 

•health').] 
valiant,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tapfer,  fii^n,  brap,  bies 

ber.    [Fr.  vaiilant  (Lat.  valere,  '  be  strong  ').[ 
valid,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ftarf,  triftig,  biinbig;  giil= 

tig,  re(^tggiiltig.  b*e  — .  gelten.    —  argument, 

ber  triftige  ©runb.    [Lat.  validus  (valere,  '  be 

strong ').] 
validity,  -dness,  n.  bie  ©iiUtgfeit,  Bthxte,  SErifs 

tigfcit. 

valise,  n.  baS  Jffttcifcit,  tcr  S(T?antel?aef.   [Ft.] 
vallation,  n.  bte  2icv)d)cn(iung.   [Lat.  vaUare, 

'  surround  with  a  rampart '.] 
valley,  n.  bag  a;l)al;  bie  ®ad)rinne.    down  the 

— ,  t^alabrcarlg.    [Fr.  vallee  (see  vale}.] 
valor,  n.  bie  SEapferfcit,  ^ev^^aftigteit.    [Lat. 

{valere,  '  be  strong  ').] 
valorous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tapfer,  fii^n,  '^erj^aft, 

be^erjt,  rittevlid^. 

valuable,  adv.  fe^Sfebar;  fcftbar,  TOcvt^iPolI. 
valuables,  n.pl.  Sloftbavteiten. 
valuation,  «...ber  ^Infc^lag,  bie  SBeranfc^Iagwng, 

SBoluotion,  gd^a^ung,  2BevH)be[tinimung,  Zaiin 

tion;  ber  SBertb. 
value,  n.  ber  SBert^,  ?l?reig;  bie  SSaluta,  2056= 

rung,  ber  iBetrag.     —  of,  SBert^  tjon.     —  aa 

per  invoice,  Sert^  t«  gactuia;  bee  gacturas 


valae 


84^ 


tt5ertl>.  —  received  (in  goods),  2Bcrtl)  (in 
aBaaten)emptt»»9ien-  lor  — received,  (tn2Becl)= 
felu)  SQBettlj  etI)aUeii.  [O.  Fr.  (Lat.  valere,  'he 
strong,  be  worth ').] 

value,  tr.  jc^ifecn,  JouiCljcn,  tajiren,  a^tcn,  an- 
fc^tagen. 

▼alae*less,  adj.  n5€ttI)lo3,  unaertljooa. 

TftlTate,  a4}.  tiapptg. 

Talve,  n.  ter  S^wflCl,  2;l)iirf[ii9cl;  fca3  23entil,  tic 
iilappe;  bag  sBldttc^cii  ciuet  ©pelje;  bai^  galls 
^aut^en,  bic  ^lappe.  —  i»ox,  t;ie  ^iienttlbuc^ie. 
[Lat.  valva, '  leaf  or  valve  of  a  door  '.J 

Talvular,  adj.  flappivj. 

ramp,  n.  bag  DDcvlcbcr,  Jya^Ucbcr.  [abbr.  of 
Fr.  avant-pied,  '  forefoot '.] 

Tamp.  ir.  flicfen,  augbcficiu.   [see  preced.] 

vampire,  n.  bev  iBamVir,  Siluiiaucjcv.     [Fr.] 

1.  van,  n.  bte  (Sdjiumcjc,  SSJamic ;  bcc  glugel 
[Lat.  vannus,  '  van,  fan  '.J 

2.  van,  n.  abbr'n  of  -guard,  tie  SSor^itt,  bte 
ajorDevtruppen  (eincg  A^ccvce),  bie  Stoautonrbc. 
[Fr.  avant-gjirde,  '  fore-guard  '.] 

Tandal,  n.  net  SJotlbole;  rol)C  5Uicnfc^.    [Van- 
dals, barbarous  nation  destroying  Rome.] 
Taadalic,  adj.  mc  cin  SBonDole,  barbarifd),  vo^. 
Yandaiism,  n.  bcc  ^anDaUi3iuu^,  S^andaleixfinn, 

^uftanb  ber  9tol)i>cit. 
Vandyke,    n.    ber    auSgc^acftc    ftberfc^Iagcnbe 

(§aL55)ifragcn.     [as  painted  by  Varidyke.] 
vane,  ».  bie  CDac^faOiic,  UBcttcvfa^nc,  ber  SBets 

ter^a^n;  ber  gliigel;  iaQ  glugcl^ecf,  bie  giu? 

8eli(^eve. 
van-guard,  see  2.  van. 
vanilla,  n.  bie  SBauiUc.    [N.  Lat.] 
vaiii»h,' t««r.  fd?iciubcn,  Bcrfd^iomDcn;  tjeriie^en. 

— ing  line,  bee  j^otijont.     — ing  point,  ber 

aSevjd^iDtnbunggpunJt.    [Lat,  vanescere  (vanus, 

'  empty ').] 
vanity,  n.  bie  (Sitelfeit,  9?id^ttgfclt;  ber  uer^eB- 

lit^e  )JBunfcf),  ha^  eitle  58ei'treben,  bie  Ceerbeit; 

bte  iCduj(^ung,  bag  citic  iBergniigen,  bie  @pte; 

lerei;  ber3rrt^um;  ©tolj,  bag  i6iu|teu.  [Lat., 

Bee  vain.] 
vanquish,  tr.  Beftcgen,  iiBcrttJtnben,  te^ratngen, 

eroberu,  joiberlegen.    [Fr.  vainere  (Lat.  vin- 

cere).] 

vanquishable,  adj.  Befiegbar 
vantage,  n.  ber  SJort^eil.     -gronnd,  n.  baS  tor; 

t^eil^aft  gelegene  SEevratn  (cem  jyeinbe  gegcn= 

uber) ;  Jig.  bie  Ueberlegcnl^eit.    fFr.  avdniage, 

'  advantage '.] 
vapid,  adj.  Berraudit,  aBgcflanbcn,  iicrborbcn, 

fc^al,  geiftlog.    [Lat.  vapidus  (vapor).] 
vapidity,  -dness,  n.  bie  (Sei[tlo|igteit,  Stel^afs 

ttgfeit,  ©c^alJjeit. 
vapor,  n.  bet  ®unfl,  "Damp?,  Slaud).  pi.  Sia^; 

iingen;    Jig.  uble  Caune,  (SriUen.     -bath,  n. 

bag  ©(^reeipbotJ,  1)amptbab.    [Lat.] 
vapor,   tr.  (or  intr.)    bunften,    bampfen;  »er= 

buttften;  jig.  pra^len,  auff^neiben. 
vaporable,  adj.  uerDampfbar. 
vaporate,  intr.  augbiinften. 
vaporation,  n.  bag  3Serbiiuflen. 
vaporiflc,  adj.  werbanip^cnb. 
vaporish,  adj.  bunfttg;  ft^.  Iaunif(^,  grtQcnI;aft, 

raiitrift^. 
vaporize,  tr.  {or  intr.)  vj^rbampfen. 
Vi^roas,  adj.  bunftig,  bampftg;  bla^enb,  eon 

ben  ©linfteu  ^erru^teub. 
vapory,  adj.  bunftig,  »ott  tsftnfie;  Jig.  grtttig. 
variable,  a^.   (adv.  -bly.)    wcraiibcrU.!?,   ah- 

we^felnb;      roaubclbar,    unbcftdnbig,   wanfeU 


variance,  n.  bie  Uncinigfeit,  ajJife^elligfcit,  brt 
^icift;  bie  2>erinberung;  ber  5iUiccriprud)j  una 
etntg,  in  aSJibetipvucb. 

variation,  n.  bte  aJcrinbcrung,  Slenberung,  3H's 
dnberuiig;  ber  aSed^jcl;  lUuerjc^ieb,  bte  'iBciv 
fdjieben^eit;  2[bttjeic^ung;  (Mm.)  tte  SBaciatiOJi. 

—  of  the  compass,  bie  2)cclinatiou  ber  iUiag* 
nctnabel. 

varicose,  adj.  frampfabcrtg,  tiaricb'S,    [Lat.  w 

ricosus  (varix,  '  dilated  vein  ').j 
varied,  adj.  Berfc^ieben,  maiiuigialtlg,  ab'.pec^j 

jelnb,  bunt. 
variegate,   tr.  bunt  ma(^cu.    [Lat.  variegare 

(varius,  '  various ',  agere,  '  make  ').] 
variegated,  adj.  bunt,  buntid)edig,  gt|lc(ft. 
variegation,  n.  dk  ^ytelraroigtctt,  5auut|d)cdig* 

teit." 
variety,  n.  bie  3t6n)C(^fetuHg,  fficrfc^icbcii^cii, 

■JJeannigfaltigteit;  abiucic^uug;  3lbart. 
various,   adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    wevjdjicocn;    tjcrftn; 

bcrlic^.     —  readings,    »eric^ieoeue  ^csartcn, 

SSariauten.     [see  oary.\  [valel.\ 

varlet,  n.  ber  JSl'erl,  ©c^elm,  93u6c.    [0.  Fr.  ^ 
varnish,  n.  ber  Sitnif,  Sad,  9tefegruiiti    tic 

Sopfglafur;  Jig.  ^luftrtq.     [Fr.  ver'nis.] 
varnish,  tr.  firniffen,  lad iren ;  auffarben,  awU 

frijc^cn;  fig.  einen  Slnftrid)  geben,  Bcrbtiiaiea. 

—  over,  uberfirnificu;  Jig.  bcmauteln. 

vary,  tr.  Berinbern,  abnjcd^feln.  —  a  tune,  fine 

ajiclobie  t)(iritrcn.    intr.  fic^  Beraitbern,  ii?ei^« 

^elnj  abget)en,  abiDCid)cn;  Berjd^icbcu  jein.  [Lat. 

variare  (varius,  '  various ').] 
vascular,  adj.  au8  Biclcn  63cf5f!cn  or  '-Tbrrn  b(s 

ftel)enD,  mit  ©efapen,  toaSculd^,     [Fr.  ixwco- 

laire  (vasculum,  '  Te.ssel ').] 
vascularity,  n.  bie  giiae  Bon  (Scfd^cn  or  3It>crn. 
vase,  n.  bie  JBafC,  bog  Sunftgefafj,  gjrai^tgcfafo 

bie  sBIumeriOflfc.    [Fr.  (Lat.  vas.] 
vassal,  n.  ber  SBafat,  Sebngmann;    Untcrfa^^e, 

Untertt)an;  CDtener,  Stned)t.    [Fi,  (Cei.t.  givas, 

'  youth ').] 
vassalage,  n.  ber  SStifaflcnflanb;    ber   2c^cn* 

btenft,  tie  CebengpfUc^t;  UnteriBtirfigteit. 
vast,    adj.   (adv.    -ly,    which  see.)     n5Cit,  n>clt 

auggebe^nt,  unge^euer;  gropartig.  «.  biegvofte 

aScite,  (Icere)  SBufte.     [Lat.  vasiiis, ' empty '.] 
Tastation,  n.  bie  SScr^eerung,  SOeriBiiftung. 
vastly,  adv.  gro^,  unget)eucr,  gciBaltig,    ?c&r, 

ijberaug;  auf  eine  fe^riBcite  or  grope  2lv't. 
vat,  n.  ba3  (grope)  gafj;  bie  itufe;  bie  2c^« 

grube. 
Vatican,  n.  ber  JBatlcan.    [Fr.  (Lat.  collis  Va- 

ticanus,  '  Vatican  will ').] 
vaticinal,  adj.  propbctifdi.    [see  next.] 
vaticination,  n.  bie  SBein'agung,  ^iropljcjciung. 

[Lat.  vaticinatio  (vates,  'prophet').] 
vault,  n.  bag  (Seroolbe,  bie  2i56lbung,  ber  Sogen; 

bag  Meilergenjotbe ;  SEobtengeiBolbe ;  ber  Gpruii.v 

bie  SBoUe.  [O.  Fr.  vaulte  (Lat.  voloere,  '  roll ').] 
vault,  tr.  njolben,  umrcolben;  iiberwolben.  iidr. 

jpringcn,  \x&)  tummetn. 

vaalter,  n.  ber  SJotttgcitr,  (^unfl=)Springer. 
vaunt,  tr.  or  intr.  rii^men,  Brcijcn,  pratjlen, 

gropfprcc^en;  fi(^  rii^men.    [Yv.vanter  (Lat. 

vanus,  'vain').] 

vaunt,  n.  bie  ^ra^lerei,  ©rojifprcc^ercl. 
veal,  71.  bag  iTalbflei^d).    -cutlets,  -steaks,  n. 

bte  Jfalbgi^uitten.    [O.  Fr.  vteL  [lAt.  viteUus, 

'calf').] 
Veda,  n.  bie  ®ebtt  (^te  ^^eiltgenlSBiic^er.fcer  §lnbB). 

[Sanskr. '  knowledge '.] 
veer,  tr.  or  intr.  tiicrcn.  abBicren,  ^alifn,  fumr) 

toenbenj  brc^en;  umbre^cn.     [Fr.  virer.] 


regetahle 


843 


verboseness 


Tt!«retable,  n.  tic  ^^flanje,  fca^  HJflaii^ftujeiudc^g; 

Oie  ^^Jflu'iatnipeije,  taS  (^emuje.  adj.  pflanjeiu 

arttj,  DCflCtobilif^,   '^Jflanjeu;.    —  kingdom, 

ta*  ^45flanjenrei(^.    —  world,  tie  ^flaujeuraelt. 
Tegetate,   intr.  cin  ^ilvinjenlebcn  fuftren,  ttcflc= 

tirCH,  njac^jeu,  teimen,  jprofjen.  [Lat.  vegetare, 

'  enliven  '.] 
T(;getation,  n.  tic  gScgetotion,  taS  ^Pflanjcns 

Woen;  tie  ^Cflan^cuiDcU. 
veuretatiTe,  adj.  acflCtntH). 
vehemence,  n.  tie  jgeftt^teit,  (Sewalt,  ber  Gtfer, 

cte  §i^e. 
vclieiuent,  acf;.  {adv.  -ly.)  ^efttg,  brtngenb,  florf, 

I>t(jt3,  eifiig,  glu^ent,   [Lat.  vehemens.] 
vehicle,  n.  taS  guf)mH'rr,  (Sefa^rt,  tev  SSagen, 

Da«  yetticug;  Jig.  i8ci)'\Ui,  JQUlfemUtel.  L^at. 

vehiculum  (vehere,  '  carry  ').] 
veil,  n.  tev  Spicier;  i^ov^ang,  Ik  ^Me;  fig. 

ter  'Decfmantel,  ©c^Ieier.  [O.  Fr.  wile  (Lat. 

velum,  '  sail ').] 
Tell,  <r.  Bevjc^Ieicnt,  umjc^Ieicrn;  »er^iittcn,  »cv5 

betgen,  betedcn. 
Teln,  n.  tie  9lCer,  93Iutabcr;  §o^tung;  fig.  tie 

®abe,  (natiiili^e)  SInlagc,  ^JJeigung;  ISigeu^cit, 
'  ?lrt,  8aune.     [Fr.  veine  (Lat.  vena).] 
Teined,  adj.  afccvig,  iterig,  geabeit,  marmorirt. 
Teia-less,  adj.  ungeatert. 
veiny,  adj.  oDcrig. 
vellum,  n.    last  fetnc  5falb8(lcbcr)=pcrgament, 

3$eUn.     -lace,  n.  bic  ^alctteuipi^en,  (iarttfan 

(  ©pi^en).   •paper,  n.  tag  iScIiii,  JBeliupopict. 

(Fr.  velin  (Lat.  vitellus,  '  calf ').J 
velocipede,  n.  tie   ^ctocivebc,    Saufmafc^ine. 

[Lat.  velox,  '  swift ',  pes,  *  foot '.] 
Telocity,  n.  tie  (Sc^ncUigfeit,  ©efc^rcintivjfeit. 

[Lat.  velociias  (velox,  '  swift ').] 
velvet,  n.  bcr  (Sammet,  Sammt.  adj.  fammtcn; 

iammetraeic^.    -lace,  n.  tie  (Sammetfpi^c. 
velveted,  adj.  fammten,  ^immeticeid). 
velretiufer,  n.  Jie  rau^e  Dbeifladjc  (tcr  glor)  be8 

(Saminetg. 
v«rlvety,  adj.  yammten,  fammtavtig,  ^ammtrcci*. 

1.  venal,  adj.  tit  ten  Sltevn  ciui;aUen.  [Lat. 
^flw.  'vein'.] 

2.  venal,  adj.  foil,  feil  gebotcn,  f iuflic^,  bcflec^Iic^, 
ctfauflii!^.   [Fr.  venal  (Lat.  vernis,  '  sale  ').] 

venalftr*  «•  l>'e  geil^eit,  (Srtauflid^feit,  58eftc(^= 

Ucbfett. 

vonary,  adj.  baS  Sagen  (bte  3agb)  betreffenb. 
vend,  tr.  certaufen,  teilbieten,  Ic^jc^lagen.  [Lat. 

vendete.] 

vendee,  n.  ter  flSufcr. 
vender,  n.  ber  2>eitaufor. 
vendible,  adj.  (adu.-bly.)  tocrfiuflid),  gangbar; 

verfanf^ireiie. 
vendue,  n.  bte  5ffentlic!;c  2Scr|lcigcrung,  Sluction. 

veneer,  tr.  fountttcn,  betcgen,  auSlegen,  cinle= 
gen.    [Fr. /owrnir,  '  furnish '.J 

venerable,  adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  cT)rtt)iJrbig,  percr;= 
ninggjciirtig,  »ere(;rlic^,  flrfjiungoioiirtig. 

venerate,  tr.  weie^ren,  cl)ien,  ^od^el^ven.  [Lat. 
venerari.  ] 

veneration,  n.  bie  ^ercl)rung,  (Sl)rcrbictung. 

venerator,  n.  ter  SSere^rcr. 

venereal,  adj.  tie  Siebe  betreffenb ;  geil,  serbublt; 
luftfied),  angeftecft,  ttcncrif*;  woUuftig.  —  dis- 
temper, tie  yenerti'dje  ^iranfl)ett,  fiuflfeudje. 
[Lat.  venereus{Veniis,  goddess  of  love).] 

venerous,  adj.  itoUiiftig,  geit. 

1.  venery,  n.  tcr  Ctebe§genup,  tie  2Bottufl. 

2.  venery,  n.  tic  3fli\fiew  3agtf  ba^  Sffiaitracrf. 
[Fr.  vC/icrie  (Lat.  vcnari,  •hxiut').] 


Venetian,  n.  ber  ^euettaaci*.  adj.  t^tnttianiiC), 

Dcneotjil;. 
vengeance,  n.    bic  9tatbc,  9I^nbimg,    Stiafe. 

[Fr.  (venger,  Lat.  vindicare,  'avenge  ').J 
vengeful,  adj.  vactjgierig,  rac^fiic^tig,  tad;enb. 
venial,  adj.  la^lid^  evla^lid),  »crjei^li(^ ;  jul4frt3# 

erlaubt.   [Lat.  venialis  (venia,  '  pardon  ').] 
veniality,  n.  tic  lSrla^ltd;feU/  aJerjet^lic^teit, 
Venice, «.  JBcncbtg. 
venison,  n.  ba«  (A)Dc^=)903iIb,  (§o(^=:.  Sffiilbpret. 

[O.  Fr.  (Lat.  venari,  '  hunt ').] 
venom,  n.  baS  65ift;  fig.  ber  (Srott,  S^o.%  bic 

2}ool?cit.   [Lat.  venerium.] 
venomous,  adj,  (adv.-i^.)  <^\\i\o,\  fig.  boSartig, 

bD5l)aft. 

venous,  axlj.  jjenb'S,  geabert.    [see  vein.] 
vent,  n.  tie  Sufi;  Oeffnung,  baiS  Sod),  SufHoi^, 

2iunblc(^;  ber  ^^lu^rceg,  2luggang;  ber  SJeitauf, 

^bfafe;  fig.  ber  Stu^bruc^;   ber  frete  Caut,  tie 

(Srgiepung.    give  — ,  Suft  ma(^en. 
vent.  <r.  etn  wcnig  liiften,  ijffneu,  £uft  tnac^cn; 

auSiaffen,  Sulern. 
venter,  n.  bte  §D^tung,  bev  iBaut^,  i2elb,  SWuta 

terleib;  ber  aWuStelbaud). 
ventiduct,  ».  bie  2Btntr6bre,  Cuftro^rc,  3"9* 

rcb*e.  [Lat.  venlus,'  wind ',  ducere, '  lead  '.] 
ventilate,  tr.    im6)  Suftjug  xeinigen,  f4d;eln,  , 

liifteu;  njannen;   fig.  ab^anbeln,  untcrfud^en. 

[Lat.  ventilare   (ventilus,   'slight  wind ').] 
ventilation,  n.  to'g  Oieinigen  turc^  ten  Uuftiug, 

i^ufteu;  ba§g-&(^eln,  bie  Unteifuc^ung. 
ventilator,  n.  ber  S^eittilator,  Suft^ie^er,  baS 

aSiutrab. 
ventral,  adj.  ben  S3auc^  betreffenb,  23auc^«.  [Fr. 

(Lat.  venter,  '  belly  ').] 
ventricle,  n.  bevajtogen;  bie^o^Iung,  flommer; 

[LAt.veritriculus (venter,  'belly),  stomach'.] 
ventriloquist,   n.    ter    SSau^rebner.       [Lat. 

venter,  '  belly  ',  loqui,  '  speak '.] 
ventriloiiuous.  adj.  aiiS  tciu  SSau^c  tebenb, 

bau^retnerifc^. 
venture,  n.  ta3  9Bagni^;  ber  3"f«tt;  bieSBcttc. 

at  (for)  a  — ,  auf  gut  Ci^Uict,  auf  (^erat^eiBo^l, 

blinDling^.     [see  adventure.] 
venture,  <r.  luageu.     intr.  (fid;)  njagen ;    »er« 

fuc^^iceife  fpeculiren. 
venturesome  =--  venturous. 
venturous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  wagli^,  wagenb, 

tiibu,  ©eofcgcn,  vcvmeffen,  unternebmenb. 
venue,  n.  ter  bcnadjbavle  (G)eric^tg=)Ort.    [also 

visne  (Lat.  vicina,  '  neighborhood ').] 
Venus,  n.  S3cnu3;  ber  Vlbentftern.    [Lat.] 
veracious,  a^;'.  (adv.  -ly.)  ica^rljaft,  ber  5Bflbr» 

l)cit  crgeben,  U)al}rl;aftig.    [Lat.  verax  (verus, 

•  true ').] 
veracity,  n.  bie  SBa^rt;aft:gfelt,  Slufridjtigfeit, 

(SUaubmurtigtcit. 

veranda,  n.  tie  SBernnbo,  bev  ?tltan.    [Orient.] 
verb,  n.  bag  JBcrbum,  ^eitroort.     [11:.  (Lat. 

verbum,  •  word ').] 
verbal,  adj.    iiuintlic^;    tcorttid),   buc^fiSbttcfi ; 

umftantlid);  tterftalijd^.    — process,  ter  (^4>er» 

ne^m)  55erid}t,  tag  ^^JrototoU. 
verbatim,  adv.  »on  2Bort  ju  SBort,  worttic^. 

[Lat.  (verbum,  '  word  ').] 
verberate,  tr,  (obs.)  fi^lagcn.    [Lat.  verberare, 

'lash '.]  [tcmng. 

verberation,  n.  ba§  ©d;tagett;  fcie  (2ufts)(Srfc^uta 
verbiage  =  verbosity. 
verbose,  adj.  iDcrtrct*,  fi^rouljtlg.     [Lat.  ver- 

bosus  (verbum,  'word').] 
verboseness,  -osity,  n.  bag  ©ortgcpringe,  bie 

aBcitid^wcitigfctl,  lev  ©djujulft. 


verdancy 


314 


Tcrdancy,  n.  tic  ®rfinc,  ba§  ®run. 

verdant,  ac(;.grun,9tunenb;    blii^enb.     [Fr. 

verdoyant  (Lat.  viridans,  '  growing  green  ').] 
verdict,  n.   Die  genc^tlic^e  (i)enel)mi|auiig,  (Snts 

fcf)eiDung,  ber  SluSjpruct);  ta^  Urtljeil.  [L.  Lat. 

verdictum  (Lat.  vere,  '  truly  ',  dicere,   '  say  ').] 
verdigris,  TC.  tux  ©runfpan,  DaS  jrupfergriin.  [Fr. 

mrdegris  (Lat.  vtriicie  (Brts,  '  green  of  brass  ').] 
verdure,  n.   Da3  ©viin,  bie  ^xmxz  garbe.     [Fr. 

(Lat.  viridis,  '  green  ').] 

1.  verge,  n.  ber  Sitab,  ?lmtfita6,  bcr  93c5tvf.   [Fr. 
(Lat.  virere,  'be  green  ').J 

2.  vei^e,  n.    bee  tfiauD,    Scjlrf,  Umfang,  bie 
©renje.     [see  next.] 

verge,  intr.  fic^  ncigen,  bre^en  ii6ergcr;cn,  gren 

jcn  (an,  to).     [Lat.  vergere.] 
verifiable,   adj.   bercJbvbar,  bciri^rlic^. 
verification,  n.   bie  SenJii^tung,  ^Beglaubigung, 

bie  (Snoeijuiig,  bcr  Gnoeio,  Die  ©crificatiou. 
verify,  tr.  beivi^ren,  bcftatigcn,  beglaubigen,  ie- 

loetfen,  crmciien,    ucrificircn.      [Lat.    verus, 

'  true  ',  aad  -Jy.] 
veriiy,  ado.   TOal)rf)aftig,  wa^rlic^,  airftii;^,  fur« 

na\)X,     [fr.  very.] 
verisimilar,  adj.  »aI)rj(I;einUc^.     [Lat.  verus, 

♦  true  *,  similar.] 
verisimilitude,  n.  bie  9Bat)rf*einIic^fett. 
veritable,  adj.  (adw.  -bly.)  \val}x,  n3al)r^afttg. 
verity,  n.  bie  aBaf^vl;eit.     [Lat.  Veritas  (verus, 

'true').j 

vermicelli,  n.  pi.  bie  (italienifc^eu;  91Surmnu= 
bcln,     SJermiccUt.       [Ital.   (Lat.    vermiculus, 

•  little  worm ').] 

vermicular,  adj.  rourmartig,  murmformtg. 
vermiculate,  tr.  fouvniren,  bunt  (tourmformig) 

cinlegcn.     [see  preced.] 
vcrmitugc,   n.  baS  aSurmmittcI.     [Fr.  (Lat. 

vermts,  '  worm  ',fugare,  '  drive  away ').] 
vermilion,  n.  bag  (Sdvmcnn,  bcr  ©djavlac^ ;  ju^ 

&ereitete  ^inober.  adj.  (()Di^)rotb.     [Fr.  (Lat. 

vermiculus,  ' litilQ  worm'  furnishing   the 

color).] 
vermin,  n.  ber  SBurm,  ba8  ©cmiirtn,  3nfect, 

Ungepfer;  j«^.  bie  58rut,  baS  (SefinDcl.    [Fr. 

vemune  (Lat.  vermis,  '  worm  ').] 
vcrminate,  intr.  sajiirmer  crjcugen. 
vermination,     n.    ba3    aBurmerjcugcn;     bie 

2Burmfranti)eit. 

vermivorous,  adj.  wiirmerfreRenb.      [Lat.  ver- 
mis, '  worm  ',  vonare,  '  devour '.] 
vernacular,     acy.    ein^eimifc^,     »aterianbifc^. 

—  tongue,  tic  aKutterfpradje.      [Lat.  vema- 

culus  (verni,  '  horae-boin  slave  ').] 
vernal, ocZ;.  juni  gvubUnge  gel^ortg,  griil)ling8s. 

[Fr.  (Lat.  ver,  '  spring  '). ] 
vernier,  n.  ber  JBcrnlcr.    [inventor  Vernier.] 
versatile,  adj.  Drcfjbar;  geioanDt,  ge^djineiDig; 

Btelfeittg;     ttjanbelbar.        [Fr.  (Lat.  versare, 

•turn  round').] 
versatility,  n.  bie  ®cwanbt^eit,  ©cfdjmcibigfcit; 

SSielieitigtcit ;  SBanbelbarfeit. 
verse,  n.  ber  ^cti,  abfcbnitt;  ®o?ang,  bie  ®ic^* 

tung.    [Lat.  versus  (vertere,  '  turn  ').] 
versedj  adj.  bercanbert,  erfa^ren.     —  sine,  ber 

OueriinuS,  Sinus  versus.    [Lat.  versatus  (yer- 

sari,  '  turn  about').] 
versicular,  a4j.  ben  SBcrS  bctreffenb,  9Scr8=. 
versiflcation,  n.  baS  SBcrfcma^cn,  bcr  a5er3s 

ban.    '         • 
versify,  tr.  or  intr.  SBetfc  mac^cn,  rcimcn,  in 

SJcrfe  bvingen.    [see  vei-se  and  -fy.] 
version,  n.  bie  Ucbertragung,  Uebcrjcfeung,  bag 

Ueberlc^cn,     [Lat.  versio  (vertere, '  turn').] 


vertebra,  n.  {pi.  -brse.)  bcr  Diijcfennjirbel. 
vertebral,   adj.  ju  bcu  2Bubetn  or  bem  Sfiiicfs 

grate  geborig. 
vertebrate(d),  adj.  gerctrfieU,  mlt  5Kiicfentt)irbclu 

»crfei)en. 
vertex,  n.  bcr  ®rel)punft,  ©d^eitetpitnft,  ^enitl); 

bie  ®pi^e.    [Lat.  (vertere,  '  turn  ').] 
vertical,   adj.  (aciw. -ly.)  jjcrtifol,  fc^eitelredjt. 

—  circle,     ber   ©c^eiteltretg,    ajcrttfaUveis. 

—  point,  ber  S^eitelpuntt,  ^enit^, 
vertigo,    n.    bee   (Sc^iotuDel.     [Lat.    (vertere, 

*  turn ').] 
vervain,  n.  bag  Gtfenfraut,  Saubenfraut.    [Fr. 

verveine.] 
very,  adj.  wa^x,  wa^rli*,  wirfli^ ;  ec^t,  tjollig ; 

n&iiiU^,  geraoc.    gen'iy  adv.  fetyr,  gar.     the 

—  devil,  ber  leibtjafticje  Scufcl.  the  — 
name  is  odious,  fogar  (i(^on)  bcr9?ame  i\t  r>cv» 
bafet.    the  —  same  day,  an  eben  bem  Xagc. 

vesicate,   tr.   a3la)en  jic^en.       [Lat.  (vesica, 

'blister').] 

vesication,  n.  baS  93IafensicT)cn. 
vesicle,  n.   baS   2}ldei(^en.  pi.  3ctt(^cn,  3cKcn. 
vesicular,    -lous,   -late,    adj.   coU  SBlae^en, 

blalc^enartig,  ^o^t. 

Vesper,  n.  Dcr  ijlbenbfiern;  ?Ibcnb.    [Lat.] 
vespers,  n.  pi.  bie  5Sc8pcr,  ber  SfiadjuntiagS^ 

gotte^Dienfl.     [O.  Fr.  (see  preced).] 
vespertine,    adj.  abentUc^,   tc§  2lbenb§. 
vessel,  n.  Da8  ®ef&^;  @efcl;irr;  ga^rjeug,  ©«i)tff. 

[O.  Fr.  (Lat.  vas  etc.).] 
vest,  n.  ba^  ©ciranD;  bie  3fl^c^   SBcfle.    [Lat. 

veslis,  '  garment'.] 
vest,  tr.  betleiDen,  aniegen;  emflciben.     —  in, 

in  Scfi^  Je^en,  einfcfeeii,  bcftallcn.    intr.  —  in, 

fommen  an;    in  jtraft  tretcn.     [Lat.  vestire 

(vestis,  '  garment ').] 
Vestal,  n.  Die  aJcftaUit.    adj.  ticftati?c^,  jung* 

fraultcf),  teufc^.     [Lat.  Vestalis,  '  of  Vesta  '.] 
vested,  adj.  feft,  feinen  ^ufftUen^uuterworfen. 

—  rights,  altbegriinbcte  iKedjte. 
vestibule,  n.  DaS  SSorljauS,  Der  >8orl>of,  bte  9Sors 

^aUe,  ber  SBcftibiilc.    [Fr.] 
vestige,  n.  ter  gupftapfc,   gu^tritt;   bie  Spur. 

[Fr.] 
vestment,  n.  bag  ©e»anb,  ^leib,  ber  Slnjug ; 

Mi  a)ie^getDanb. 
vestry,  n.  bie  ©acrijlci;  gSor^aHe;  Sirc^fpielrer- 

fammlung.       [Lat.  vestiarium  (vestis,   'gar- 
ment '),  '  clothes  room  '  etc.] 
vesture,   n.  Da^  ©eioanb,  tie  Scflcibung,   iCcs 

bcdung.     [Fr.  (Lat.  vestire,  '  dress  ').] 
Vesuvian,  n.  ber  ©cfUBiOll.    adj.  jjcfUDtf^. 
vetch,  n.  Die  2Bi(te. 
vetchy,  adj.  pon  SBirfen;  ttctl  SBidcn. 
veteran,  adj.  crfabren,  veriudjt.    n.  ber  iPrfr- 

rotl,  Dcrfucbte  ©olbat.     [Lat.  -oeteranus  (vt^tus, 

'Old').] 
veterinarian,  n.  bcr  95ie^ar?t,  X^iernrjt,  ^Hr^ 

riuSr.       [Lat.   veterinnrius  (vehere,    '  bear ') 

'  of  beasts  of  burden  '.] 
veterinary,  adj.  Beterinat.     —  art,  tic  Sicrj- 

arjneituntc.    —  surgeon,  ber  25iel)arjt. 
veto.  n.  bag  ®ctO,  a>ernetnung§iODrt.  [Lat.,  '  I 

forbid '.] 
vex,  tr.  plagen,  qualen,  (bc=)brii(fcn,  Beunral)u 

g^'n,  Jirgern.     [Lat.  vexare,  '  shake '.] 
vexation,  n.  bie  ^JJlagc,  93ebru(iung ;  tag  ?citcn, 

bervtummer;    SSerbtu^,    bag  21crgermr,    bie 

^lacferei. 
vexatious,  adj.  (ad«.  -ly.)  quitcnb,  bcfdjnjcj:* 

Ii(^,  nuit)fc(ig,  ivgcrlttft;  pcrbrie^lid). 
vexer,  n.  ber  ^:ctager/vpi>^lcr,  ^^jlagescijl. 


viaduct 


345 


vintner 


-rUduct,  n.  fccr  ©iatinct,  tie  23af>nIJrucfe.    [L. 

Lat.     viadtictus    (Lat.   via,    •  way",    ducere, 

•lead').] 
Tial,  n.  fcte  <PftioIC.  [see  phial] 
viand,   n.    cic  ©peife,    taS  Cicricfit.     jj?.  bic 

gleiiri^ipctjen.       [Fr.     mande    (Lat.     rtuere, 

'live').] 
Tiaticum,  n.  ber  ^e^Ypfenntg,  baS  Sfieifcgclb;  bo§ 

iStaticum.     [Lat.  (via,  '  way ').] 
vibrate,  tr.  or  intr.  jc^rotngen,  ic^ircnfen,  fcfiau; 

feln,  tnllcrn,  beben,  uibrtrcK.     [Lat.  vibrdre.] 
vibration,  n,  bie  JBibtation,  ed^iouigung,  bag 

oc^ramgen;  a:nUevn,  ^tttern. 
vibrative,   -tory,  adj.  fd^trtngenb,  fd^iranfenb, 

fc^autelnD;  jtttevnb;  f^ipingen  macfcenb. 
vicar,  n.  bei  SBicor,  ©tellcertreter;  Uiiterpfarrer, 

*ianbprebiger.    [see  vicarious.] 
vicarage,  n.  tag  58icnriat,  btc  2anbptatrerfleae. 
vicariate,  n.  ia^  ajkarint,  bte  ©teUsemctung. 

adj  [teUucrtretcnbe  (i)eipaU  ^abcnb. 
vicarious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  [tellpevtretcnb.  [Lat. 

mcai-ius  (vicis,  '  change,  turn  '),] 
vicarsliip  =  vicarage. 

1.  vice,  n.  bag  Caftcr,  ber  %e^cx,  bic  Untugenb, 
Unart.     [Fr.  (Lat.  vitium.] 

2.  vice,  see  vise. 

vice-,  in  camp'.';,  lBtce=,  untcr^,  ncben=:  a*, 
•admiral,  n,  «icc=?(bmtrat.  -consul,  n.  ter 
SBicC:eoitflll.  -gerent,  (Lat.  gerens,  'lead- 
ing'),n.Cn-  ©tattt>alter,  aScnrejer,  i^t^com. 
-roy,  (Fr.  rot, '  king ')  n.  SStserffouig,  Untet; 
tontg,  fbntgltc^e  ©tattl)altcr:  etc.  etc. 

vice  versa,  ado.  umgcfel)rt,  mce  versa.    [Lat.] 

vicinage  =  vicinity. 

vicinity,  n.  bie  Diac^barfcbaft,  Sflhtje.  [Lat. 
vicinitas  (OTCinus,  'neighboring',  fr.  vktis, 
•village').] 

vicions,  ad;',  (adv.  -ly.)  In^cr^aft,  pcrbortcn, 
verberbt;  tel)ler^aft;  iiiangcl^aft. 

v!ci.S8itu(lo,  n  tie  9lbireci;Kluug;  bet  S!Scd)feI, 
Unbeftanc,  bte  SBcranbcrunvj.  [Fr.  (Lat.  vicis, 
'  change ').] 

victim,  n.  tag  Cpfertl)ier,  Cpfct,  Sdjiacfjtopfei. 

iLat.  victima.] 
ctor,  n.  ber  Sieger,   ©eftcgcr,  UeCcrmnbcr. 
[Lat.  (vincere,  *  vanquish').] 

victoress,  n.  btc  ©tegerin. 

victorious,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  fteg^aft,  ftegrctd), 
ficgbiingcnb,  tnitmp^tvcnb. 

victory,  n.  ber  (£ieg,  SCrlump'^.    [aee  above.] 

victress,  n,  bic  ©iegertn,  Ueberrcinbcrtn. 

victual,  tr  pcrproDiaitttren,  perjorgen  [see 
victuals.] 

victualler,  n.  ber  ^roBtantcctnmtffartuI,  5Cro= 
uiantmeifter;   ^augrairt^;    bag  ^:pro»iantid)iff 

victuals,  n.  pi.  bie  ?ebengttttttel,  (S^iraaren,  ccr 
'il5ro»tant.  [Fr.  victuaille  (Lat.  mctus,  '  food ', 
fr.  vivere,  '  live  ').] 

videlicet  (=  viz.),  adv.  nimlic^. 

vie,  intr.  wcttetfcvu.     [Ags.  wigian,  '  fight '.] 

Vienna,  n.  28tcii.    adj.  tutencr,  tDienert)^. 

Viennese,  n.  gSicncr.    adj.  iBtcneriyd). 

view,  n.  ter  33lict,  Slnblicf ,  bag  ?ruge,  ©eft^t; 
bte  Musndjt,  ber  ^projpcct,  bte  3lni'icl}t,  bic  SBuc; 
ber  ®cnd)tgpunn,  etanbpuntt;  bic  Uebcvfid)t, 
(Jttt[id)t;  :i<ei'id}tigung,  Unterju($ung;  ijtnfic^t, 
Jlbfi*t;  (au^ere)  6rW)einung.  point  of—,  ber 
©cfit^tgpunft.  at  first—,  bcim  erfteu  VUnblicfe. 
be  in  — ,  bov  5Jlitgen  (tm  ©cfic^t)  hogcn.  in 
full  — ,  gcvabe  Bor  (Stnem.  have  in  — ,  por 
?lugen  babeii;  jiir  9lbftc^t  Ijaben,  beabii^ligeit. 
keep  in  — ,  beriirfudjtigen.  take  a  —  of,  in 
Slugcjtfdjein  ncl;men,    bcfic^ttgcn,    untcrju^cii, 


iiberfc^cn.    with  a  —  to..,  in  Stbudji  auf... ' 

the  end  in  — ,  ber  beabii(^ttgte  ^loecf.     [Fr. 

uue  (Lat.  ridere,  'see').] 
view^  tr.  fe^en,  beiel)en,  beic^auen,  tetrac^tcn,  be? 

ficbtigcn,  in  ^ugenjcbctn  nc^men,  miifttru. 
view-less,   a4j.    unerjet)bav,  uui'ic^tbar,    ungc*' 

ft'^en. 
vigil,  n.  bic  SSlfltttC,  ©cctcnmcf^c;  ter  2Sorabcnb 

eineg  gefteg;  tie  JJtac^tioadje.     [Fr.  vigut  (Lat.- 

vxgil,  '  awake  ').] 
vigilance,  -cy,   n.    tie  SSad)iarafeit;  Gorgfalt, 

ajoriid?t;  SBac^e. 
vigilant,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  wac^fam,    umfic^ttg, 

iorgfam.     [see  vigil.] 
vignet(te),  n.  tie  sytgncttc,  bag  aSerjierunggbtlbs 

(^en).     [Fr.  vigne,  '  viue  '.] 
vigor,  n.  lie  ©taife,  Stvart,  iiebcngfraft;  ©eiftcS' 

tiaft,  Gncvgie;    3:I)atigtcu,  ber  fiiic^c  iDiut^, 

9kc^brucf.    [Lat.] 
vigorous,  adj.  (adv.  Ay.)  flarf,  haftuotl,  frSfttg, 

lebbaft,  riiftig,  fnjt^,  mutt)ig,  munter. 
vile,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ^d)lcc^t,  nietitg,  nietertra*?' 

tig,  jc^nbte,  Beracijtlic^ ;    bo^e,  terceibt,  »cvbor= 

ben,  ruc^lDg.    [Fr.  (Lat.  vilis).] 
vileness,  n.  tie  S;d)U'd»tig!eit,  .^Jicbrigfcit,  5?ic« 

tcitiad^tigtett,  aSera^ttic^Mt,  ?Scrtcvbenbcit. 
vilify,  tr.  eruicbngcii,   biHabjc^cn,   bei'djimpfen, 

t)crlcumbcn,  icl5\ji^V^i>  ■  i^^  ^''^'^  ^"'^  '-^l^-^ 
villa,  n.  bie  SBidn,'  ter  iJautfi^,   tag  xianbgut, 

iJaiib^aug.     [Lai.,  'farm-house'.] 
village,  n.  ba*   1)Dvf.        [Fr.  (Lat.  villa).] 
villager,  n.  ber  'Dorfbemobner,  iiiautmann. 
vlliagery,  n.  bic  ^oifjcbaft. 
villain,  n.  Setbeigen  (in it  ©rujabbcfife)  (adj.  as 

n.);  ©d^urte,  ©^elm,  5i3iJieioidjt.    [O.  Fr.  (l^t. 

villa,  'farm').] 
villainous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)   f^ettnijc^,  biibifc^, 

fdjuvftfd?;  bbie;  jd;dntlicb,  abfdjcultrb. 
viUanage^  n.  btc  Ceibeigenj^aft,  groyne,  ^ienjis 

baiteit. 

villanize,  tr.  crnictrtgcn,  bcjc^tmpfen,  fcJianbfitj 
villany,  n.  tic  ©djautltdjteit,  9Jtd)tgn;uvttgtctt, 

9itctertrad)tigtcit,  ter  ©c^urfenftret^,  ©c^clms 

ftreid),  bag  ©i^elmftucf. 
villenage  =  villanage. 
villous,  adj.  jottig,  rauc^,  ^aarig,  fafcrig.  [Lat. 

villosus.] 
vinaceous,  ad/,  ben  SBcin  or  SSkinflocf  betrcftcnb, 

2Bein;.     [Lat.  vinaceus  (vinum,  '  wine  ').] 
vincible,    adji.   ubcvtBinbUc^,    bcfiegbar.     [Fr. 

(Lat.  vincere,  '-vanquish  ').] 
vindicate,  <r.  bcl;aiipten;  red)tferttgen,  pcrt[)cts 

bigen ;  fi^it^cn.    [Lat  vindicare.] 
vindi<»tion,  n.  bie  ^c^auptung;  bag  ©^u^cn; 

bie  aiec^tferttgung,  ^crt^ctttgung,  (St>renrettung.; 
vindicative,  adj.  rcd^tferttgenb,  perttjetbigcnb. 
vindicator,  n.  ter  ajevttjeittger,  SBe^aupter. 
vindicatory,  a^'  beftrafcnt,  rac^enb. 
vindictive,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  rad)en?(^,  rad^Kit^r^ 

tig,    rac^gieng.       [Lat.  vindicta  (vindware, 

'vindicate'),  'revenge'.] 
vine,    n.   ter  SBeinftorf,     tie    dieie;     SRanfc. 

•dresser,  n.  bet  SBeingartner,  SBinjcr.    [Lat. 

vinum.] 

vined,  adj.  mil  9?ebenb(attcrn. 
vinegar,  n.  ter  (ai3ein=)Sfnfl.      Fr.  vinaigre 

(Lat.  vmum,  '  wino  ',  acer,  •  soxir  ').] 
vineyard,  n.  ber  9Bcin(}otten,   SBcinberg. 
vinosity,  n.  bie  ttjcinavtige  Scfc^affen^eit. 
vinous,  adj.  weinavtig ,  lueinig 
vintai,'e,  n.  bie  aBeinlt^e,  gcie.    feco  vine.] 
vintager,'!^.  ber-PBcmtefer,  Sffiinjcr. 
viutuer,  n.  ber  SBemf^cnt,  aBei'.U)aufcIcr. 
15* 


▼Intry 


346 


vltrWy 


▼Intry,  n.  tic  SScinfc^cnlc,  ba§  iIScinvau§,  bet 

aBfiiifeller.     [see  vine.] 
Tiol(a),  n.  bic  SBioIo,  25vatfc^c.    [It.  viola  (Lat. 

vUutari,  'be  joyful ').] 
Tiolable,  adj.  ju  Bcrlegcn. 
violate,  tr.  ente^vcn,  entwctfjen,  uertcfecn,  ubcv= 

tretcn,  brec^en,  nct^siicbttaen,  f(^anDcii.    [Lat. 

violare  {vis,  '  strength  ').] 
Tioiation,  n.  bie  iJevie^ung,  Uebcrtretung,  ba§ 

aJrecbeii;    bet  e^renraub,    augenCiaub';     bte 

©c^aitbimcj. 
violator,  n.  bet  SSerlefecr,  ©c^anbcr,  Gntweiljer ; 

iugenDriubct. 
violence,  «.  bic  (Sewalt,  ^eftiglcit,  ber  Unge= 

ftiim;     Cte   ©ctoaltt^at;    SBcile^ung;    Sc^an^ 

bung,    ber  G^ienraub,  SCugcnbvaub.      do  — 

to.  CJercalt  anttjuu.    offer  —  to,  gcwoUt^Wig 

bebanccln,  notljiii^ttgeu  rooUen. 
violent,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gewaltig,  ^efttg;  aufs 

fabicnC;    gewaltjam;    abgebrungen,  unnatur; 

Hi),  mit  ©eiualt. 
violet,  n.  bie  Stole,  baS  CcUc^cn.    adj.  {or  — 

blue),    tiioUttf     Beildjenblau.      [Fr.  violelte.] 
violin,  n.  bie  SJtolinc,  (^cige.    [see  viola.] 
violinist,  n.  bet  ^iolinjpicler,  JBioUnift,  ©ciger. 
violoncello,   n.    ta^    $BtolonceU(o),    £>ie  tleine 

JiJapgeige,  Ca8  IBtolon,  tcr  5bap. 
viper,  n.  bie  CilJCr,  diatkx,  SDtter;  bie  ec^Iangc. 

[Lat.  uipera.]  [gitli3- 

viperish,  -rous,  adj.  tJJ^Ctnartig,  ctteruaiti.3, 
virago,  n.  bag  aKaniimeib,  bie   Slinajone;    SBu 

rago.    [Lat.  {vir, '  man ').] 
virgate,  adj.  rut^enformig,  flabfcrmig,    [Lat. 

irirgatus  {virga,  '  twig  ').] 
Virgliian,  adj.  BtrgiUld^. 
virgin,  n.  bie  Sungfrau,  S^ungfer,    adj.  jung= 

friulic^,    jungferlic^;     rein,    unbeftcctt.     the 

(holy)  —  Mary,  bie  (^eilige)  3ungfrau  9D2aria. 

—  earth,  bie  Jungfererbe.  —  gold,  got)tcgenc§ 

(or  rein    gefunbeneS)  @olb.     —  honey,  — 

combs,  ber  Sungfer^onig.    —  land,  —  soil, 

no*  nte  umgepfliigteg  Cane,  9Zeubrud). 
virginal,  adj.  juugfraulicb,  jungferlicb.    n.  ba§ 

(Slaojc^mbcl,  Spinctt. 
Virginia,  n.  JBirginia ;  (ber  anicrifanij<^e  Staat) 

©bratnten. 

Virginian,  n.  ber  IBtrfilltlcr.    adj.  tirginif*. 
virginity,   n.    bie    ^ungtraufcbaft,     3ungfcr= 

f4)aft;  Jig.  gffetn^eit,  Unbeflecftbeit. 
Viiyo,  n.  tie  3ungfrau  (astr.).    [Lat.] 
virile,   adj.    jndnuUdj;    jcugung^fdbig.     [Fr. 

<I-At.  vir,  'man').] 
virility,  n.  bie  Sfannllii^fcit;  2)2ann^eit,  ^eu^ 

aungsfdljigfeit. 
vii'tuHl,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)    sermSgcnb  ju  Jcirten, 

ibirffam,  »erm6glt(t>,  friftig;   ber  .^raft  nacb, 

iDivtlid),  ^Sc^Uc^,  de  facto.      [Fr.  viriuel  (Lat. 

virtus,  *  virtue').] 
virtue,    «.    bie    SEugenb;    SSortrofflidfifeit,  ber 

ffimb;  bie  t raft;  ^eiUraft.      by  (in)  —  of, 

traft,  vermoge.  [unfriftig. 

virtue>less,  adj.  o^nc  ^ugenb,  itntugcuDbaft; 
virtuoso,  n.  ber  SBlttUO^;    ilunftJenncr.    [It., 

see  next.] 
virtuous,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tugenbt)oft,  tugenbs 

fam;  tortrefflici^;   icirtfam,   fraftwoU,  ^cilfam; 

leufd^. 
virulence  (-cy),  n.  baS  ©ifl,  ber  ?InPccfung§= 

fteff,  bie  ©^arfe ;  fig.  t>a^  (Sift,  bie  (sSiftigfett, 

SBoSbcit,  ber  ^ngrimm. 
virulent,   adj.    (adv.  -ly.)    gtftig,   anilctfcnb, 

bo^artig;  f^arf.    [Fr.  (see  next).] 
virus,  w.  Hi  ®ift.    ^Lat.J 


visage,  n.  bag  Stttflefi^t,  ©e[i(^t.    [Fr,  (Lat. 

videre,  '  see  ').] 

risaged,  adj.  cin  Stngeftc^t  I)flibenb. 
visard  =  visor. 
visard,  <r.  uia^tiren,  »cvlart>en. 
viscera,  n.  pi.  tie  (Stngetpeibe.    [Lat.] 
visceral,  adj.  ju  ben  (Singerceiben  geborig. 
viscerate,  tr.  ausjoeiben,  auSnebme-n. 
viscid,  adj.  5dt)e,  fleberig.    [Lat.  viscidtts.] 
viscidity,  -cosity,  n.  bie  ^iibigteit,  jllebvi^feit. 
viscount,   n.  ber  SJicomtc,  JUiccgraf.    [O.  I'r. 

vicecomte,  '  vice-count  '.J 
viscountess,  n.  bie  SSicotKtcffc,  SStccgraftn. 
viscouutship,  -ty,  n.  bie  ^iconUe)(^aft. 
viscous  =^  viscid. 
vise,   n.  ter  £d)raubcfloc£;  bie  8pinbel.     [Fr, 

vis,  '  screw '.] 
visibility,  n.  bic  ©id;tbavteit,  StugenfiUlgfeit, 

3tugenid)etn!id}feit. 
visible,    adj.  (adv.  -bly.)  fi^tbar,  erfic^ttid'; 

augenf^eiuud),  augcnfaliig.    [Fr.  (Lat.  vUUre, 

•see').] 
Visigoths,  n.pl.  bic  SBcftflOtftcu. 
vision,  n.  bag  Se^en,  A>infel)en;  ©eftcfit;  bie 

®efi(^tei^DrfteUung ;   bag  3;rauingc)i^t,  ^^awt 

toni,  ©cipcnft,  a;ramnbilb. 
visional,  adj.  ju  eincr  Grfdjeinung  gcl^orig. 
vislouary,    adj.  eingebiltct,    gctrdumt,    p^ans 

taftifcb;  geifterjebenb,  SSifioneu  iiabeub.    n.  tec 

©eifterfebcr,  (S,d;n)druicr,  5}jl)antaft,  Xrauiiur, 

SJionbvittcr. 
visit,  tr.  befudjen;  ^eimjuc^en;  beft^tigen,  t)tf{« 

tiren;  mit  ctiuag  befd)cntcu.    intr.  2}ciud)e  c.b= 

[tatten  or  geben.     he  visits  there,  er  tommt 

eft  bal)in. 
visit,  n.  ber  Scjucb,  bie  SSifltC.     make  m-  pay 

one  a  — ,  ctnem  einen  83e)ucb  abftatten,  retttni 

a  — ,  fiacn  ©cgenbcfud)  macben. 
visitable,  cdj.  ju  befucben;  Ijeunjufuc^en;  eiucr 

23efid)ttgung  iintenroifcn. 
visitant,  n.  iBejudKnt  (adj.  as  n.),  ber  ©efitc^er. 
visitation,  n.  ter  Sefud);  tie  syifitotion,  Siiidj; 

fudjung;  i)eimfud)ung,  23eid)ic£ung  (uon  (S5oti). 
visiter,  -tor,   n.  SSejuduMiD  (part,  as  n.,,  ter 

^J3efiicbev;  aJciidjtiger,  SBifitotor. 
visitorial,  adj.  etne  gcvidjtlidje  aSifitatton  be- 

treffent. 

visne,  see  venue. 
visor,   n.   tag   33iftr,   ber   £iclmfd>icber;    bie 

DJiagfe.     [Fr.  visiere  (Lat.  videre,  '  see  ').] 
visorcd,  adj.  magfirt,  terlarut,  permummt. 
vista,  n.  tie  3lugfict>t,  2)ur^fi(^t. 
Vistula,  n.  tie  SCctd^fcl. 
visual,  adj.  jum  Seben  or  ©efidjt  geborig,  ©fj 

fic^tg^,  (£et)s.    —  angle,   ber  ©ebioinfel,  C&c« 

firf)tgiptnfel.     —  ray,  ber  <2el)ftrabl,.2SUcf. 
vital,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  sum  !ijeben  gebowg  or,cr- 

fovberltcb,  lebengfiJrbernb,  ycbeng;";  lebenefabi^^, 

lebenr;tg;  juefcntli^.    [Fr.  (I^t.  vita,  •  life  ').] 
vitality,  n:  bie  ?ebengfraft. 
vitalize,  tr.  beleben. 
vitiate,  tr.  perberbcn,  perfilfcbcn,  cnt^citlc^ea 

fd)antcn;   ungiiltig  madjen,   euttrafteu.    [Lat 

vitiare  (vitium,  *vice').] 
vitiation,    n.    bie  SJerbevbung,    SScrfilfi^ung, 

©d)antung. 
vitreous,    adj.  glifern,    glaSartig,    trifialltf^. 

[Lat.  vitreus  (vitrum,  '  glass  ').] 
vitrescent,  adj.  perglaebar.    [see  preced.] 
vitrifactlon,  n.  bie  iSerglafung. 
vitrlflable,  adj.  ccrglagbar. 
vitrify,  tr.  uerglafen.    intr.  ;\u  ®Io8  nnrrbca 

[Lat.  vitrum,  '  glass  ',  and  fi/.]. 


•wake 


319 


warp 


vrake,  0.  or  N.  tr.  to:Scn,  auficeefcn,  ertrccfcn ; 

beioadjen.   inlr,  H;ad}en,  erica^en,  aufujac^cn; 

f^.  leb^aft  fem;  re^c  ietn,  lebcu. 
wake,  n.  ta3  SSa^eii,  tie  2Bad^c,  9?ac^ttt»ac^_e; 

2;oDtcnn3aci^e ;  bag  itir^meil^fei't,  bie  Xttrc^merte; 

'cie  ©djiffjpuv,  ba^  ttctoai'fer. 
wakeful,  adj.  (otJc.  -ly.)  wa^enb,  wa^fam; 

waken,  tr.  tDCifctt,  auf irecf en,  ctnjeJcn;  aufrc^en, 
rcijen,  ^erporlTtngen.   intr.  icad;cn,  aufira^cn, 

Wallachia,  n.  bie  aBaHrtd^ct.  [ermac^cu. 

wale,  n.  fcie  ^^luid^vcte,  Sa^Ueiflc,  baS  ©a^lbanb. 

Wales,  n.  2Sale«,  2Baflt«. 

walk,  tr.  or  inlr.  (ju  gu^)  ge^en,  etn^erjeben, 
fpajkren  ge^cn,  fic^  cvge^en;  roaiiDeln,  umge^cn, 
gcf)en;  reanbern;  leben  (in  ber  ©ibel).  tr.  burc^= 
ge^eti,  burc^njaabern ;  tretcn,  betreten;  fii^ren, 
gc^en  raa(^L-n.  —about,  I)crumgel)en,  i)crum; 
icanbern.  —  along,  ireitet  ge^en.  —  back, 
jitriicfge^cn.  —  by,  t)nriiberqe£)cn.  —down, 
]^tnunterget)cn.  — forward,  icetter  or  ronoartS 
gc^en.    —in,  l^inetn  jpajieren;  —  in  !  l)evein  ! 

—  on,  fortroanbern;  —  on  t  ge^ju!  rorwartS! 

—  out,  au§fpa3ieren.  —  the  rounds,  bie 
OJunbe  gcben. 

walk.  n.  ter  ©pajtergang ;  ©ang,  ©c^ritt;  ©pas 

jtcnveg,  ©aug,  bte  2(Uec;  ber  SBeg;  bie  23efc^ftf- 

tigung. 
walker,    n.    ber    ©pajtcrganger,     gufeganger; 

sBaltmutler. 
wall,  n.  bte  SBatibfayZauer;  Sc^u^rac^r,  betSBfttt. 

-fruit,  n.  ©paltetobft. 
wall,  tr.  tnit  einer  a)?auer  itmgebcn,  ummauern, 

umttjoflen ;  einfdjliepeu,  bef eitigeu.    —  up,  ju; 

inauern,  permauern. 
wallet,  n.  ber  Oucrjad,   Dtetfcfad,  bie  9?etfe« 

t3Si\i,  ba§  gcUeifen. 
wallow,  intr,  fid;  (im  Jl?pt^)  tt>a{?ctt,  ji(^  TAIeppen, 

iDii^lcn ;  fi^reelgen.  wallowing  jjlace,  bie  »lot^: 

la^e,  ©(^tpemiiic.    tr.  maljen.  [CS^ang 

wallow,  n.  baa  CDrcI)cn  im  ^cftcn,  ber  iradelnbe 
walnut,  n.  tie  SaUmif;,  waifd;e  Dtu^.      [see 

aBaflttii^.] 
walrus,  n.  baS  SBntlrog.    [see  SSoOroO.] 
Walter,  «.  SBattiKr. 
waltz,  n.  tcr  iSJaljer. 
waltjj,  tn(r.  fincii  ^ar^or  tanjcn,  waljen. 
wampum,  n.  bcv  SBamimm.    [Ind.] 
wan,  oAij.  fcleii^,  blaft,  fianflic{>  auSjebcnb. 
wand.  n.   bie  9hit[)e,    ber  Qia.\i\    ^erolbf^ab; 

^iiuDcrftab,  bie  ^f'u&erratl^c. 
wander,  intr.  tDttubcm;   fdjipStmen,    ^erum: 

l^raeifen,   ^erumiivcn;   fi(^  Pcrirreu;  tt5al;ufins 

nig  fctn,  fafeln;  abn)ctci)en. 
wanderer,  n.  ber  23oobcrcr,    ^erurajlTeid^er, 

Sc^n>armer. 
wane,  intr.  aBne^mcn,  tevfaffcn;  verwelfen. 
wane,  n.  bie  9tbna^me,  ber  93crfaU;  basJ  Vlbne^s 

men  bcS  SJionbcg,  le^tc  93iertcl. 
want,    tr.    (or  intr.)  not^ig  '^abcn,  bebiirfen, 

brauc^on;  SO^angcMeiben,  aKangcl  I)aben;  er= 

jnangchi  laffen;  arm  fein;  miificu;   wunfcl)en, 

perlangen.     I  —  to  speak  to  liim.  id;  m5(!^te 

init  tl)m  fprecben. 
want,  n.  ber  aWangel,  ba§  iBeburfni^;    ber  58 e^: 

barf;  bte  (Srmangelung.     —  of  faith,   ber  Un= 

glaube,  SBa^nglaube,  yj^ipglaube.  —of money, 

bie    ©etbnot^,    ber    ©elbmangcl.    for  —  of 

which,  in  Grmangelung  bcfjen.     be  in  —  of, 

SKanget  Icibcn  an,  etma^  bcbiirfen,  notl^ig  I;a- 

ben,  braudjen. 
»Tantaffe,  n.  ber  SKaogel;  ba§  ge^Icnbe,  SKancP, 

deficit. 


wanting,  adj.  fcl)lcnb,  mangelnb.     be  — ,  fel^s 

len,  jnangeln,  nott^ig  Ijaben. 
want-less,  adj.  reic^,  Im  2BobIfianbe  beftnbli(^. 
wanton,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  mutljroillig,  lei^tfcrtig, 

fc^alf^aft,  luftig;  auSgelafien,  Ucberlic^,  luftern, 

Iccfer,  njoattftig,  uppig;  ic^abcnfro^;  ungejnjuixs 

gen,  regello^,  jugeUo^. 
wanton,  n.  bie  loottiiftige  iperfon,  93ut)Ierin;  ber 

Saffe,  ©ecf.     play  the  — ,  bie  23ul)lerin  fpielen. 
wanton,  infr.  fic^  auf  rooaiiftige  9lrt  tergniigen, 

Itebeln;  fpieleit,  f^erjen,  fc^afern;  fdjwanjcln. 
wantonness,  n.  ber  SUJutljiDiUe,  bie  Seid)tfcrtigs 
•feit;    aiuggelaffen^eit;     Snfternbeit;    ©cit^ett; 

^iigeaofigteit;  \iuftigfett,  ber  ®^erj. 
war,  n.  fcer  ffrieg,   bie  ge^be;  gcinbfeligfeit; 

^^r.  bie  SBaffcn;  iSrtegemac^t.      chance  of—, 

la'i  £rieg«glitci.     make    — ,    £rieg    fii^ren, 

make  —  upon,  betriegen.      -dance,    n.   ber 

5lriegetanj.      -horse  (-steed),  n.  i>a§  ©treit; 

ro^,  Svtcgipfevb.    -whoop,  n.  baS  Strieggge- 

fd)iei,  ber  ©c^lac^truf. 
war,  intr.  Ivtcgen,  Strieg  fiifiren. 
'  warble,  tr.  (or  intr.)  toirbcin,  jujttfi^eni,  fdjla* 

gen,  triUern,  fingen;  jittevn. 
warble,  n.  ber  ©ejang. 
warbler,  n.  ber  ©anger,    blc  ©angertn;   ber 

©ingpogel. 
ward,  tr.  (off)  ab^altcn,  abree^ren,  becfcn;  au^s 

partren. 
ward,  n.  bte  SBac^e,  §ut,  SSernjaljrung,  SBc^r ; 

U5ormunbjct)aft,  '•BZinberjaiirigteit;  t>ai  iDhmbel, 

ber  ^^Jpegling,  bie  58cfa^ung;  ©djanje;  ©en-abr? 

fame;    ©efangenfd)aft;    ^^("bt^eilung   (tn    eincm 

©pitale^c);  ber  SBatilbejirt;  baS  ©tabtptertel. 
warden,   n.  ber  §iiter,    Sluffeljer;    58crmunb; 

i8orfteI)er;  ^auptmann;  bie  ^^Jfunbbirne. 
warder,  n.  ber  SBartcr,  aBid^ter,  2iuffel)er,  $u= 

ter;  §erolbi?ftab. 
ward-robe,  n.  bie  (ijarbcrobc  ;  ^Iciberfammer; 

fig.  ber  ftleibert^orratl). 
wardship,  n.  bte  3SDrmitnbjd>aft;  baS  Sormunb- 

fdjaft^rec^t,  bie  9}iinbcriabnftfeit. 
ware,  adj.  {nhs.)  getua^r,  uerfe^enS. 
ware,  «.  bie  SBaorc.     china  — ,  ta^  ^porccHan. 

earthen  — ,  la^  irbene  ©efd)irr. 
ware-house,  n.  ber  ©peic^cr,  bie  9?ieberl<jge, 

baS    (aBaorcn5)8ager,     aJJagajiu;     ^pacftjnu?. 
war-fare,  n.  ber  £rteg§bienft;  baS  Slriegfut>rea; 

ber  ilrieg,  3>^ift'  ^i^  Sel)be. 
wariness,  n.  bie  2Sorfic^t,   Sel^utiamleit,  ©org; 

fait. 

war-like,   adj.  frtegcrifc^,  f!rcitbar. 
warm,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  tDOtm;^^.  cifvig,  fettrtg, 

innig,  inbrttnftig;  ^ifeig,   icitt^enb,  Ijeftig,  leb- 

^aft;  tDurmbtiitig;    ent^ufiaftif*^.     -blooded. 

adj.  l^eiettiutig,    l)i§ig,  j^eftig.    -headed,  adj. 

fc^martnevif^,    ent^ufiaftifd^.     -hearted,    adj. 

UJarm^crjig,  tbeilnebmenb. 
warm,  tr.  todrmen,  ernjarmen.    intr.  fid)  rcar? 

men,  erwarmcn,  rearm  merben. 
warmness,  warmth,  n.  bie  JBorme ;  fij.  S'^ii^e, 

§eftigfett;   ber  (sifer,  bie  3n"igtfit. 
warn,  tr.  ttjrtrnen;  erinuern,  evmat^nen;   (sor; 

^er)  benad)rtd)tigen,  2?eicl)eib  gebcn. 
warning,  n.  bie  aBflrnnna,  6nnnerung;  per. 
lauftge  Stn^eigc;  ber  ©efcbeib,  bie  3luffiinbi- 
gung.  give — ,  iparnen;  povt^erfagen,  auf!un» 
bigcn.  take  — ,  fic^  warnen  (fagen)  laffen;  auf- 
gehinbigt  fein. 
warp,  n.   ber  2Beberjettct,  Hufjug,  bag  SBerft, 

bie  5Tette  or  ber  ©runb  cineS  ©eiwcbeg.    —  and 
woof,  .<lette  unb  Ginfdjtag. 
warp,  intr,  fic^  tocrfen,  fi(^  btegcn,  abioctc^en; 


^rarp 


350 


way 


ein^ct  jie^en.  tr.  biegen,  abtrin^en,  ablenfcn, 
uerleiten, 

warrant,  n.  bic  aSotlma^t;  ber  93cIIjic^ung§; 
befell;  bie  23efugni^,  grlaubni^;  ©etnai^r, 
SSerficljerung ;  tai  3e"8ni^- 

irarrant,  ir.  bejeugcn;  berecbtigcn;  bcfreicn, 
ftcfeern;  gcmS^ren,  burgcn;  befeaupten,  ter* 
nc^etn,  bafiir  fte^en,  gut  fagen;  rec^tfcrtigen, 
beftJitigcn.  I  —  you,  ic^  uerfi^ere  2^ncn,  id^ 
fle't)e  Si^nen  bafur. 

warrantable,  adj.  3U  rec^tfertigen,  bcranttccrts 
Uc^,  eriaubt. 

warranty,  n.  bie  ®ctoo^rIciflung,  SBurgfd^aft; 
ajoamad^t;  ©erei^r,  ©tc^cr^ett. 

warren,  n.  bag  ®et>age;  bie  giajanerie. 

warrener,  n.  ber  ipagcmeifter. 

war^rior,  n.  ber  ffiteger,  ilriegSmann. 

Warsaw,  n.  gSarftftou. 

wart,  n.  bie  gSorjc  ;  bet  SluSiruc^S. 

warty,  adj.  toarjig,  BottSBarjen. 

wary,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  »crfi(i^tig,  beba(i^tfam, 
be^utiam. 

wash,  tr.  (or  intr.)  toof^en,  na^  mac^en, 
buri^naffen,  fpulen;  abipiikn;  bejpiilen;  be; 
nefeen;  plattiren.  —  away  (or  off),  »eg» 
»af(ben,  n>eg?piilen;  abn>afc^en.  — out,  ou8j 
waf^en,  Berwoft^en,  ttjegma^^en.  —  over, 
iibertirntffen,  iibevftreic^en,  Ia»iren,  wafc^cn. 

wash,  n.  bag  SBofdien,  bie  SBajd^e;  baS  (abgcs 
laufene)  SBafjer;  ©piiltcaffer ;  bie  Sefpiilung, 
Uebcti^n?etiimung;  ber  ©umpf,  gJfu^l;  bag 
gt^mintirafKr,  e(i^5nt)ettgmtttel;  bie  aujdje, 
ber  %\xm'i}.  -bowl,  -basin,  n.  bag  2Baf^; 
betfen.  -tub,  n.  bag  SBafi^fa^,  ber  2Baic^= 
rubel. 

washer,  n.  ber  SBiifjl^er,  bie  Sffii^c^erin;  Sa(^; 
ftelje.    -woman,  n.  bie  SBajc^frau,  2Bay(^crin. 

washy,  adj.  wafferig,  feu^t;  aeid^UA,  ji^laff, 
fi^mad^, 

wasp.  n.  bie  SeS^e. 

waspish,  04?".  (adv.  -ly.)  miitriic^,  bnmintenb, 
galli'u^tig,  jornig,  reijbar,  jintifei). 

wassail,  n.  bag  3;rinfgclag ;  3;rtnll'.eb;  ein3;ranf. 
[Ags.  wes-hdl,  '  be  in  health ',  in  pledging.] 

wassail,  intr.  (beim  Xrintgelage)  fro^lid^  jein, 
je^en. 

waste,  tr.  tertoiiflen,  per^eercn;  perfd^wenben, 
pergeuben,  fd^rca^en,  terfcbleubcm ;  »erje^ren. 
intr.  abne^men,  sergei^en,  ^c^roinben,  abje^ren. 

waste,  adj.  wertoiiftet;  ttiiift,  cbe;  unniife,  unbes 
nu^t,  j^Ie^t,  juerlblog.  lay  (a  country)  — , 
(ein  8anb)  cern>iiften,  wer^eeten.  -pipe,  n.  bie 
SlblaufvD^r.',  ber  Sbjug.  -paper,  n.  ber  9lbj 
gang;  bag  (bie)  SKaculatur.  -sheet,  n.  ber 
ilRacutaturbogen. 

waste,  n.  bie  SSertoiiftung,  58er:^cerung ;  SSer* 
fc^njenbung;  SRbnobme,  Slugjebrung;  ber  SlbfaO, 
bie  ©piUage,  ber  iBerluft;  bic  2Cufte,  eiiiobe. 

wasteful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  tjcrtoiiftcnb,  ter^eerenb, 
jerftorenb,  r?erberbli«ib ;  »erfd^irencenicb. 

watch,  n.  bag  SBadJcn ;  bie  SBac^e;  9?ad>twa*e, 
aiuHbe;  bie  SBa^jeit;  ber  SBi^ter,  5p often;  bie 
aofc^eniibr.  -case,  n.  bag  Ul)rgebaufe.  -chain, 
n.  btc  Uf)rfette.  -maker,  n.  ber  tlbmwc^er. 
•man,  n.  ber  SBiti^tcr,  bic  SPacbe;  ber  S^aAt^ 
wii^ter.  -tower,  n.  ber  SBa^tt^Mmt,  bic  SBarte. 
-word,  n.  bie  parole,  bag  Sofunggtoort. 

Watch,  tr.  or  intr.  totitbeti,  bewac^en ;  beoba^s 
ten;  3lc^t  ^aben,  njorten;  (aut)Iauern,  belauern, 
aafpoffen.  —  a  sick  person,  bei  einem  Krans 
fen  rcac^en.  —  an  opportunity,  bie  ®eles 
gcnbeit  abpaHen  or  XD<i\)vni^mtn.  —  for,  er* 
wattn. 


watcher,  n.  ber  8Bo(l^tcr ;  Caufi^cr,  StufpcHerj 
^ranfenwarter. 

watchful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  hjfljl^fam,  flufmctffam, 
»orfic^tig,  bc^utfam. 

water,  n.  bag  SBoffcr,  btc  ©ee,  bag  9Keer;  bet 
Xlrin,  §arn  \  ber  u>ccire  (auf  3^ "9^")-  P^-  tie  ®e; 
leader;  ®eiunbbrunnen.  convey  by  — ,  ju 
SBajfer  »erfenben,  perfd^iffen.  go  by  — ,  ju 
9Baffer  reifcn.  fish  in  troubled  — ,  ini  SCriiben 
fifci^en.  make  — ,  bag  (jctn)  SBafler  abfdjlagen; 
SBafjer  jie^en,  (con  einem  ©t^iffe)  led  fein. 
-closet,  n.  ber  Slbtritt.  -color,  n.  bie  SBaffera 
farbe;  -colored,  adj.  waff  erf  arbig.  -convey  ■> 
ance,  n.  bev  SBaffertrongport.  -course,  n.  bet 
©trom,  bie  SJinne.  -cresses,  pi.  bie  iffiafiera 
hreffe.  -fall,  n.  ber  SScffcrfoK.  -line,  n.  btc 
2Bafjerbol)e ;  5augn)afietungfeUnic,  SBaffertragt 
(eine«©c^iffeg).  -mark,  m.bie  ^Utt^c^e,bteiIBai= 
fermorle.  -melon,  n.  bic  SBdffcrmcIoue,  2lr= 
bufe,  -ordeal,  n.  bie  SGaffeiprobe.  -pail,  n. 
ber  SBafferetmer.  -pipe,  «.  bie  SBafferrcbre. 
•pot,  n.  ber  SBaffertopf,  bie  ©icpanne.  -proof, 
adj.  n?afferbicbt,  ttaffevfcft.  -rose,  n.  bic  2Bof; 
fcrrofe.  -snake,  n.  bie  SB  afferfc^lange.  -spout, 
n.  bog  fpringenbe  SBaffcv;  He  2Bafjeirc^re;  bie 
SBaffer^ofe.  -tipht,  adj.  tDofferbirJ^t,  Kafjevfeft. 
-tub,  n.  bag  SBafferfafe,  bic  2Baf)ertiifc.  -wheel, 
n.  bag  aOaflerrab;  9Divif)lrab.  -work,  n.  bag 
SBaffcrroctf,  bic  SBafferfunft. 

water,  tr.  or  intr.  tooffcm  ;  bcnj5ffern,  begte^en ; 
trftnf en ;  f^TOcmmen ;  ftammen,  moirircn ;  f^ie* 
len,  fdjiUern. 

waterage,  n.  bag  jyi^rgelb,  ber  ga^vjoff;  bie 
SBoffcrfvac^t. 

waterish,  adj.  toiiffcria;  feuc^t,  fumpfig,  fdjal 
fc^n)a(^. 

water-less,  adj.  o^nc  SBaffcr,  trocfen. 

watery,  adj.  ttJOffcrrcid},  rcaffrig-  pffig,  feudjt; 
fig.  gcfc^niadlog,  fab,  fraftlog. 

wattle,  «.  bie  ^xxrti,  %UAyte ;  bie  CDaci^tatte  (bei 
©tro^bic^ern);  ber  23crt  eineg  §a^ng. 

wattle,  tr.  fled^ten,  umflei^ten,  umaaunen;  mit 
aiut^en  binbcn. 

waul,  intr.  miaucn,  ^^eulen. 

wave,  n.  bie  2BcKe,  2Bcge,  SJJcercgwcgc;  baS 
©d^roenfen.  -loaf,  -offering,  n.  bag  'SSebe^ 
opfer  (made  by  waving  the  loaf  toward  the 
four  cardinal  points). 

wave,  intr.  fic^  wellcnformig  bewegen,  wcgen. 
wallcn;  tt)et)en,  f(!^njebcn,  flattcrn;  >Dinfen,  ju- 
nicfen.  tr.  Kcflenformig  niac^cn;  ircUeu,  nioi» 
rircn;  fdjttjingcn. 

wave-less,  adj.  reeHentog,  eben,  glatt. 

waver,  intr.  reantcn,  fdjnjanfen,  ftolpern;  fg. 
unfc^Iiifiig  fein,  fi(^  befinnen. 

wavy,  adj..  »ogig,  weOig,  weOenfonnig,  toaU 
lenb. 

wax,  n,  bagSBoil^S;  ©iegelwac^g;  bog  D^ren* 
fc^nialj;  bog  ©(^ub(mad)ei)pec^.  -baby (-doll), 
n.  bie  SSa^gpuppe.  -candle,  -light,  n.  bog 
aBodbgli^t.  -taper,  «.  bie  SBo^gferje,  bet 
aSa^gftocf.    -work,  n.  SBa^gfiguren. 

1.  wax,  tr.  toiiil^fen,  wic^fcn,  boi^ncn. 

2.  wax,  intr.  toocl^fen,  ?«net)mcn. 
waxen,  adj.  tooH^ftvn,  won  2i5ad;g,  SBa(i^g=. 

image,  bag  SEo^gbilb. 

waxy,  adj.  toai^gorti^.  ^^  ^     ^  ,^ 

way,n.  ber  aSJeg,  bie  ©tta^e;  ©Irctfe,  SBcttf, 
ber  ®urd)gang;  bie  SRi(ibtung,  ber  Cauf;  bie 
iBabn,  berSHaum;  bag  fflattel;  bie  9lvt,  SBetfe, 
aWet^obe;  SKanier.  the  ship  is  under  — , 
bog©ebif!  lauft,  iot  gobrt.  which—?  wo^ 
^itt?  ouf  »cl(^eWrt?  wie?     this—,  Wt' 


yrnj 


351 


■wel-come 


l^in,  ^ierbur^.  that  — ,t)a^in,  baburd).  every 
— ,  auf  8lUe  Stt  unb  aBcijc,  in  allcr  ipinfic^t. 
any  — ,  auf  iv^cnb  eiiie  2Bci}e.  a  thousand 
— s,  auf  tau^eiiDevlci  5lrt.  no  — ,  tciue^ 

SBe^e^.  by  —  of  apology,  urn  jic^  ju  entf^uU 
bi^en.  go  one's  — ,  femcn  SBeg  ge^cn,  fort= 
gei^en.  stand  in  one's  — ,  einem  im  SBege 
ftelen;  ^lubertic^  fem.  he  is  of  my  —  of 
thinking,  er  ift  meinet  aJJeinunj,  bat  meine 
'Jlnfic^tca.  be  out  of  the  — ,  ben  2Bea  »erfe^)U 
l)aben;  ]ii)  ivren;  nicj?t  bet  ber  ^anb  fcin;  jet= 
ftreut  feiu;  nirfjt jur  ©ac^e  get^oren.  give—, 
itetc^cn,  auSraeic^en;  na^geben;  fallen  (im 
^retfe).  lead  the  — ,  »oran  gc^en.  make 
one's — , fortfommen,  entfommen;  (—through) 
tuic^tomiuen;  fic^  3i'3'^n9  »evf^affen.  make 
one's  own — ,  buvi^Dnngen,  jein  &lud  mac^en. 
he  must  have  it  his  own  — ,  ev  icill  eS  nac^ 
(einem  ©innc  i)aben.  -farer,  n.  bet  SBanberer, 
yjetjenbe,  -faring,  adj.  reii'enb,  tvancernb. 
-lay,  <r.  auflauern,  nai^ftellen;  -layer,  n.  ber 
Sluflaurer,  aiufpaHer,  Diac^ftcUer.  -less,  adj. 
uniDegfant,  uiigebal)nt.  -ward^  adj.  miir* 
rifc^,  lannifc^,  luunberlii^,  feltiam,  eigenun= 
nig,  eerfe^tt;  •>Fardne8s,  n.  btc  2Bunberli(^s 
feit,  aaune,  5Sevtel}itt)ett,  ber  ISigenfinn.  -worn, 
adj.  von  JHeijeu  ermubct. 

ITC,  proa.  UJlt. 

neak,  adj.  fc^road^,  f^roiii^Iic^ ;  frinflii^,  fte* ; 
utjnmac^tig,  fi^laff,  UJcic^;  luibefcftigt.  -heart- 
ed, adj.  mutl;lo^,  feig.  -minded,  adj.  fc^n>acl?5 
topfig. 

ueaken,  tr,  ]i)mh^en,  enlfrJftcn. 

weakling,  n.  ber  ©c^ma^ling. 

neakl^,  adj,  or  adv.  jc^ioad^,  ]^XDid)lii),  matt; 
\iixi)t]a.m. 

weakness,  n.  bie  ©iiwii^e,  <S)^xt>a(iii)eit,  Tdat^ 
tigteit;  bet  ge^ler;  bie  Si'vantli^teit;  Unbeftdu= 
btgteit.    —  of  mind,  bie  ®eiftei8icl)n)ac^c. 

1.  weal,  n.  bag  aSot)i,  bie  2Bo^lfat)vt.  general 
—  (public  — ,  common  — ),  t>M  (Semeinipol^l, 
allgemeine  93ci"te.  —  and  woe,  2Bo^l  unb  SScl;. 

2.  weal,  n.  bie  ®c{)iDielo,  5JJavbe. 

wealth,  n.  ^et  9icid;tt;uni,  ba^  ®ut,  ©ctbuut: 
@ut.     [fr.  1.  weal.]  \ 

wealthy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  rcic^,  cermogcnb,  bc:^ 
giitett. 

wean,  tr.  enttoo^iten,  abgereo^nen,  abbtingcn. 

weapon,  n-  bie   SBaffe,    bag  (^eice^t. 

weapoiied,  adj.  bcwaffnct. 

weapon-less,  adj.  uabeujoffnct,  jrebrlo§. 

wear,  O.  tr.  tragcn;  aubabcn,  an  fic^  baben;  brau= 
d)cn,  uerbvaudjea,  abuu^en,  abvcibeu;  abmatten; 
vetntci^ten.  —  away  (—  off),  abttagen,  ab= 
nu^cn.  — off,  abnugen,  au-3mevgc,n.  — out, 
abtiageu,  abuufeen;  au^mergeln;  verjc^ren; 
quiileu,  plagen.  intr.  fii^  uad)  unb  nad)  »erlte= 
ren,  Dcrge^n;  au§b^»lt«n,  auSbauern.  — well, 
fic^  (im  Xragen)  gut  fallen  (uon  Sletbetn),  — 
away  ( — off),  abnebinen;  Dorubcvge^en,  »er; 
fllten;  werget)en.  —  off,  Bcrget>en,  abne^men. 
time  wears  on,  bie  ^t^it  werget)t.  —  out,  fid) 
abtragen,  i\6)  abuu^en,  abnel)men;  wcrgeben. 

1.  wear,  n.  taS  2;ragett ;  bie  Srac^t,  bet  3lnjug ; 
(S^ebrauc^^  bie  Slbnu^ung.  —  and  tear,  bie  2lb; 
nu^ung. 

2.  wear,  n.  bo8  WUctft,  ber  aiSe^rbanim ;  ber  %i\6)i 
baiter,  bie  9*euk. 

wearable,  adj.  ju  tragen,  tragbar. 

weariness,  n.  bie  9J2ubigfeit;  (Srmiibung,   Un; 

gebulb;  bet  Uebcrbru^. 
Wearisome,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  crmiibenb,  uiit^fam, 

lApi,  langiDCilig;  ubcrbvuijig. 


weary,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  miibe;  iiberbrufiig ;  cts 

mubenb,  laftig,  miif)jelig. 
weary,  tr.  ermiiben,  mube  ma^en,  afcmatten; 

belaitigen,  qualen. 
weasand,  n.  bie  8uftr6r)re. 
weasel,  n.  ba§  SBicfel. 
weather,  n.  ba§  SBettet,  bie  SBttterung.  -beaten, 

adj.  won  aSinb  unb  SBetter  befd^ftbigt;  wetteigcs 

:^artet.    -board,  -bow,  n.  bie  3Btnbfeite,  933et=: 

terfeite  (eineg  ©c^iffg).    -bound,  adj.  beicebrt 

(megen  fc^le^tcn  2Better§  uerbinbcrt  urn  auSlau- 

fen  ju  fonnen).     -cock,  n.   bet  2iBetter^al)a. 

-gage,  ber  SBetterjeiger. 
weather,  tr.  bem  SSetter  trofeen,  bie  ©pifee  6ic= 

ten ;  fi*  raiberfteben ;  liiften,  auSttJittcrn. 
weave,  O.  ^•.  U)c6en,  wtrfen;  flc(^tcn;  pcvrocbeu, 

ctnnjcben. 

weaver,  n.  ber  Sefier,  SBtrfer. 
web,  n.  ba§  ®eU)Cbe,  ®en)ir£;  ber  ^ledcn  or  ba§ 

gell  im  2lugc,  bag  gliigelfea;  bie  SBcbe  (tcuu 

njanb). 
wed,  fr.  or  tnfr.  ^etrat^en;   »crl)eirat^cn;   pcr= 

btnben. 
wedding,  n,  bie  §o$jclt.      -chamber,  n.  bie 

58rautfammcr.      -day,    n.    bee    ^od^jetttoR. 

-feast,  n.  ber  §od)ieUf(^maug.     -ring,  n.  be: 

3;raurtng. 
wedge,  n.  ber  Jteil,  ©paltfeil.    -shaped,  -wise, 

adj.  feilformig. 
wedge,  tr.  feilcn,  pertetlen;  Jig.  aufbalten,  f)em^ 

men.    —  in,  einteilcn;  Ji^.  einfpenen. 
wedlock,  n.  bie  Qt)e,  ber  (S^eftanb.    joined  in 

— ,  pev^eirat^et,  pevel)clt(^t.    out  of — ,  uutci- 

miblt.     [Ags.  wedldc  Iwedd,   '  pledge  ',  Ldc, 

'gift').] 
Wednesday,  n.  bie  aJJittwodjc,  ber  SIKittWDd), 

[Ags.  Wodnes-daeg,  'Woden's  day '.  ] 
weed,  n.  bag  Unfraut. 
weed,  tr.   gitcn;    pon  Untraut  befreien,   ai:6= 

rotten. 
weedy,  adj.  au3  Unfraut  Befte^enb;    poll  Un* 

fraut. 

week.  n.  bie   SSot^C    -day,  n.  ber  SSoi^entnfl* 
weekly,  adj.  or  adv.  wot^cunjeife,  joiJc^entUd). 
ween,  tr.  ©ii^tten,  glauben,  benten. 
weep,  <r.  or  in<r.  roetnen   (at,  over,  ii6er);  be? 

wemen;  flagen;  tropfeln,  traufeu.     — for,  be s 

icetnen,  betlagen. 
weevil,  n.  ber  5?Drn»urm,  aBibel. 
weft,  n.  bag  &meU ;  ber  iSinf^lag,  (Sintrag, 

1)ur^jd)u^. 
weigh,  tr.  woflCtt;  juwigen;  (Jig.)  abn^agen-,  fr= 

jDigeri,  priiKn;  fc^ii^en,  fatten,  bruden.    intr. 

iDtegen,  S^xon  fein;  nji^tig  fein.  —  anchor,  bie 

iUnter  lic^ten.    —  down,  ubernjiegeu;  niebev? 

brucfen;  erliegen.     —  out,  nad)  bem  ©eiric^t 

rertaufen,  augnjagcn.  that  reason  does  not  — 

with  me,  jenet  (Srunb  ift  mtr  nic^t  icic^tig,  gilt 

ni^t  bci  mir. 
weighable,  adj.  tpaobar. 
weight,   n.  tsa^  (Setoid^t  t  bie  2Sn(^t,  Seftwerc, 

Saft,  ber  1)rud;  fig.  bie  aBid)tigtett,  ma&)t,  bog 

2tnfel)en,  ber  Sinfluii;  bag  Dfjiebcvbriidenbe,  btc 

8aft.    of  full  — ,  polI»pid)ttg.    matter  of  — , 

bie  TOic^tige  ©a^e.  [lid). 

weighty,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  f^tper,  wid^tig ;  et^ebs 
weir  =  2.  wear. 
weird,  n.  ber  3au^ct,  tn  ^''u^crfunflcn  crfaB^ 

ven,  /jaubenfc^.   [Ags.  wyrd, '  fate ',  one  of  the 

Fates.] 
wel-conie,  adj.  tOtdfommctt.  bid  or  mate  one 

— ,  eiuen  JuiUfomnien  beijjeu.   yon  are  —  to  it, 

eg  ift  jjcvn  gcj(^el;cni  i^  gebe  eg  biv  gciu. 


welcome 


352 


"wheyey 


welcome,  n.  bcr  gSiflfommcn,  bie  23enjtUtoram= 
nuncj;  freunbti^e  ibcaru^uug. 
■nelcome,  tr.  betDiUfommen,  rciQfommen  ^ci^cn. 
weld,  n.  bet  2Bau,  bag  geibe  gdrberJraut,  ba§ 
©clbfvaut. 

weld,  tr.  (Qi^en  an)fd)njei^cn,  jujammenic^rateben. 
wel-fare,  «.  bie  SBo^lfo^tt,  ba3  ®\M,  bet  2Bo^I= 
ftanc. 

welkin,  n.  bie  Siift,  ber  §immcl,  ba§  jVirtnoinent. 
well,  n.  ber  33ninnen,  ©prtncjbrunnen,  ©ei'unbs 
bninncn.  -water,  n.  bas  Srunnenujaffcr. 
well,  intr.  quellcn,  fliepen,  I}erpovipruDeIn. 
well,  arfj.  or  adv.  ttjo^I,  gejunb;  gut,  gludlid^; 
tLut^eil^aft;  gunftig;  njo^lgelttten;  rtcbttg,  gc^o^ 
rig,  ved^tma^tg,  leid^t,  binlanglic^.  inlerj.  nun, 
iccblan!  that's — ,  ba^  ift  gut,  gebt  gut.  all 
will  be  — ,  2lUe3  rcirb  gut  geben.  —  enongh, 
jiemltc^  gut,  gut  genug.  be  —  ofiF,  c§  gut  ^abetx, 
luc^I  t^avan  (gluctlic^)  fcin.  aa  —  as,  jo  gut  aB, 
to  rcol)l  al8,  4Uv3leid^  niit.  —  a  day  !  d^  !  adj ! 
c  je!  o?ct)t!  leibcr!  me^e! 
In  a  great  number  of  camp's,  nearly  always  to 
he  rendered  by  tJJO^I:  (2Bd^I=)  or  ico^l:  as,  -be- 
in??,  n.  bag  aBo^lfein.  -bred,  adj.  wo^lgejogen, 
gcftttet.  -deserving;,  adj.  rcoblrerbtent,  vcr= 
btenftKott.  -established,  adj.  vdd^I  gegtunbet. 
•nigh,  adv.  beina^c.  -wisher,  n.  bet  ©lu(f= 
iDunfcbente,  SBo^tooIIenbe,  (Conner:  etc.  etc. 
[compare  tt)obl.] 

Welsh,  adj.  tooUiftft!^.  «•  bie  rcattifif(^e  ©pra(^e ; 
pl.    bie  ilBaUtiet.     -man,  n.    bet    SBallijet. 
•rabbit,  n.  bet  getoftete  Jilajc. 
welt,  n.  bet  9tanb,  ©aum,  bie  Ginfajfung. 
welt,  tr.  jaumen,  einfajien,  t&nfcen,  petbiimen. 
welter,  intr.  (fic^)  tDOljen. 
wen,  n.  bag  Uebetbeiu,  bet  2lug«)U(^g,  Snonen; 
iltopf. 

wench,  n.  baS  SJJitc^en;  bie  lofe  "Ditne. 
wench,  intr.  Su^lbitnen  nadjgeben. 
wend,  intr.  ge^en,  ^iagel^en,  abgetjen;  fic^  U)ca= 
ben,  umbte^en. 
were-wolf,  n.  bet  SBcrtooIf  [which  see) 
Wernerian,  adj.  ujcrucriid). 
West.  n.  bet  SBcft.  5iLc[ten,  ^Jlbenb.   adj.  or  adv. 
ujei'tlid^,  abcnblid^. 
westerly,  adj.  or  adv.  tocftli^,   abenbliii^,  nadj 
or  pon  2Beftcn. 
western,  adj.  U)cftli(^/  na^  ffiefleiX/  Pon  SBeflen 

bet,  abenblu^;  abenbtanbtjc^. 
M'estphalia,  n.  SBeft^J^alen. 
Westphalian,  adj.  ujcft^Jbalifi^.    n.  bet  2Be|l» 
pbale;    bie  if  eftp^alijdje  DJJuutart. 
westward,  -<Ily,  adv.  gcgcn  SBeften,  wejinjattg, 
ttjeftlid). 

wet,  adj.  na%  feuc^t.  -nurse,  n,  bie  ®iug« 
amine. 

wet,  n.  bie  iJJaffe,  geuc^tigfeit;  bag  Slegenicettet, 
neblige  SBettct. 
wet,  tr.  (but^)nafien,  na^  madden,  feud;tcn,  be= 
feuc^ten,  anfeucbten,  nc§en,  bencfecn. 
wether,  n,  bet  ^amtnel,  ©^opg,  ©c^afbotf. 
wetness,  n.  bie  geu^tigfett,  Dtaffe. 
whack,  tr.  ptugeln. 

whale,  n.  bet  2BaUftfc^.    •bone,  n.  bqg  SGalfs 
fifc^bein,   bet  SBallfiicbtnodjcn;     bag  (getiffene) 
^ifc^bein.    -fln, «.  bie  SSaUfifAfatte.    •fisher, 
n.  bet  SSallfifdjfabtet,  SBoUfifti^joflcr. 
whaler  =  whale-flsher. 
whaling,  n.  ber  2Bnafifi!^fang. 
wharf,  n.  bag  SBcrft,   tev  Canbunggbamm,  Rat), 
bie^lnfutt;  Siibue  (Sut>ne). 
Wharf,  tr.  on  bem  Stat)  austaben,  Icjdicn. 
wharfage,  n.  ba^  SSetftgelb,  ^a^gclJ). 


what,  jp/-o?i.  tDOg;  bag  irag,  bagjcnigc  locldjeg; 
reelcbet,  luel^e,  aetdjeg,  luet,  njeld)  cm;  iua«Jfur 
em,  cine;  rcag  auc^,  wag  nut,  eticag;  rcie?  lute 
Piel?  interj.  roie  !  Wag!  —  mauistliat? 
wag  ift  ba«  fijt  ein  9Jfann?  —next?  toai 
luitb  nun  tommen  ?  I'll  tell  you  — ,  njiffcii 
©te  rcag.  —  day,  an  bem  3;age  ba.  —  of 
that?  roaS  liegt  batan?  —  though,  unb 
u^eun  an6),  menn  benn  au(^,  ebfi^on.  but  ~ 
then  ?  abet  wag  luac^t  bag  oug  'i  Mr.  — 's- 
his-name,  bet  §ctt  ©o-unC^So. 
what-ever,  -soever,  pron.  ircld^et  or  ttridie  or 
rceldjeg  {or  njag)  auc^  inimet,  j»ag  nut,  tanv  f..c 
ein,  eine  or  etnet  auc^,  aag  bo  nut. 
wheat,  n.  bet  SScijen. 

wheaten,  adj.  ton  (aug)  SBcijen  ieteitct,  2Bei- 
jen^.  —  bread,  bag  SBeijenbtob. 
wheedle,  tr.  fc^nieic^eln,  einnetjmen,  betcben,  U= 
ic^nja^en,  pcv^tfirfen,  jjcettolpeln. 
wheel,  n.  bag  3Jab;  ©pinntab;  jig.  bet  SSagen; 
bie  iKabbenjcguiig,  bet  Umlauf ;  bie  2bpfeiid)eibo. 
break  upon  the  — ,  ratetn.  -barrow,  «.  bet 
©c^iebtatten,  ©cbubtanen.  -shaped,  adj.. 
rabfotuiig.  -work,  n.  bag  aiSbeitucrl.  -wright, 
«.  bet  9iabemac^et. 

wheel,  tr.  bie^en,  rotlcn,  umnjaljcn,  '^cnims 
jdjiDingen.  intr.  fic^  brcbcn,  fid)  ivai^en;  rce(^= 
teln.  — about,  umtoUen,  uralaufen.  right — I 
te(^tg  abgef^icentt ! 

wheeze,  tr.  j(^naufen,  fetc^en,  ^cijet  rcben. 
whelk,   n.     bie    ((Sttet;)33lattet;     atcuipctcn* 
J^ucde. 

whelky,  adj.  mit  S3ucfeln,  et'^aben. 
whelm,  tr.  bcdcn,  jubcden,  iibevceden,  toergta* 
ben. 

whelp,  n.  bag  3unge  (eineg  9?aubt^ietg);  bet 
junge  §unb. 

nhelp,  intr.  ^unge  itctfcn,  fd^iitten,  jungcn. 
when,  adv.  njouu,  n?enn,  ju  bet^eit;    al-^,  ba, 
ba  bod),    just  — ,  eben  ba,  jobaif.    since  — , 
feit  wann,  lute  lange;  feitbem.    till —,  big  ba» 
^in. 

whence,  adv.  njo'^et,  twotaug,  ton  too  aug ;  ca» 
l)er.    from  — ,  rcotjet,  pon  ttinnnen. 
whence^soever,  adv.  rcobet  aii^  inimct. 
whenever,  adv.  toann,  allenial,  ujcmt,  fo  oft^ 
when-soever,  adv.  loenn  auc^  imniet. 
where,  adv.  too;  ba.  "  -about,   -abonts,  adv. 
too  Return,  luo  ba,  too  ungefd^r;  njorubet.    -as, 
adv.  ba  nun,  rceil,   ba;  ba  bmgcgen,  ba  fonft. 
-at,  adv.  njobei,  luotan,  iroriibet,  icotauf.   -by, 
adv.  loobuttb,  IDDoon,  n?onut.     -fore,  adv.  wa- 
rum,  we^wegen,  wee^alb;  tuofiir,  ujpju;  be^itc= 
gen,  ba^et.    -in,  adv.  iuoriiu    -of,  adv.  a'c= 
Pon,  »oraug.    -on,  adv.  ivovauf,  wotiiber,  tt)0= 
ran.    -so-ever,  adv.  n^o  auc^  inimct;  wooiu 
oud^.    -to,  -unto,  adv.  UJOSU,  wctauf.    -upon, 
adv.  tDorauf,nJonac^.    -ever,  adv.  allentb'ilbcii 
ivo,  »o  auc^  immet;  tt5oI)in  aud^  -with,  -with- 
al, adv.  rcomit,  njDwon,  luomitaud). 
wherry,  n.  bag  gdljrboot,   bet  {ya^tfaT;n,   bie 
Satire. 

whet,  tr.  toc^en,  fd;atfen,  fdjieifcn;  Jig.  tctjcn, 
erbittctn. 

whet,  n.  bag  SBc^en,  ©c^atfen.  -stone,  n.  bet 
SBc^ftcin,  ©d^leifftein. 

whether,  pron.  reelect,  tret  Pon  beibcn,  wag, 
wcld^cg  pon  beibcn.  —  of  you,  wer  won  euc6 
bciben.  conj.  ob,  entweber,  eg  fei  nan.  — it  be 
true  or  no,  ob  eg  reabt  jei  oDct  nicbt.  —  ouq 
will  or  no,  man  mag  woUen  obet  nt(^t. 
whey,  n.  bie  SUiolfcn. 
whejey,  -yish,  adj.  moUig,  molfcnortig. 


-wliicli 


353 


■whore 


Khicli,  pron,    U)Cl^   (aelc^er,  -c,  -Cc),    icec, 

wliich-ever,  -soever,  ^roti.  U)erc5  aud;  fci,  wa^ 

auc^  imiiiei-. 
>vhiflF,  »i.  ter  ^au(^,  ^ug,  ^ftfr.  ^Paff. 
-nhiir,  ir.  paffen;  uercamptcii. 
whiffle,  intr.  fCatteru,  flarfevR,  wanfen,  trei&c« ; 

8[u8flud)te  gebrauc^eu;  lei^tfertiii  jeui. 
whiffle-tre*},  «.  bee  ©c^weuael  ("am  aSagen),  bie 

SBage. 

-nhig,  n.  fcer  S^ig. 
whi^gish,  adj.  toftiggUi^, 
whii^gism,  «.  bte  (yiuncja^e  tev  SS^lgs'Partet 
while,  «.  bie  28  cite,  ^ieit.    a  long  —  ago,  jc^on 

lajiijc  ^er.     all  this  — ,  fcie  ganje  3'!it  lil-^e 

for  a  —  ,  for  some  — ,  eine  3c't  laug.    but  a 

—  since,  eift  tui'jUi^.    wortli  — ,  Cot  'JJiul^e 

\TOixtt).    a  good  — ,  jiomti^  lanc?e ;  fe^ic  lanc\c. 
while,  adv.  iucem,  luil^ieiii);  cuZ.  fcetjucilc,  jo 

langc  al^. 
while,  t/i«r.tDcUen,vernjcUcn,  5Cv3ern.  /r.  (away) 

iinuu^  I)inbvingeii,  Deriancdu,  uemooelu. 
w'lilst  =  while. 
whim,  n.  tic  cyrtttc,  fcic  ©^nitrrc,  fcUfame  Saunc, 

SBunDerlti^teit,  ©onDerDaifett,  Itx  SBurm;  tie 

^Pfeifentc,  Sc^nucente. 
whimbrel,  n.  bev  gjcvjernjogct,  ©aabogcl. 
whimper,  intr.  iwtmmtiu,  uiiaiclu,  jd;Udjien. 
whimsey  =  whim. 
whimsical,   adj.  (a<^». -ly.)  gridig,  grillen^ft, 

foiicerbar,  jpuiiDcrUc^,  fcltU^m;  lauutj(^. 
whimsicality,  n.  b.s  (^rtUeiibaftt',  tie  ©nllcn; 

fingeret;  ©onterOarteit,  ©eltiamtcit. 
whine,  intr.  ttcinen,  njimmorn,  anniein,  quSfcn. 
whine,  n.  tasJ  ©eujcilic,  ©ewtmmev,  Ouarreu. 
whinny,  intr.  wie^eni. 
whip,  tr.  peitfii^cn,  gciftetn,  juc^ttgcn ;  (tetd^t)  fibers 

na^eu,  cinfaumen.   intr.  jpvingca,  laufcii,  :^up= 

fen.     —  out,  fc^netl  ^crau^  jte^en.     —  up, 

fc^iieH  aufnebmen,  jocgnebmcn ;  niit  einom  .QIapp= 

i4ufer  aufiuiuDen.    —  about,  —  round,  .urn; 

loicfeln.    whipping-post,  w.  bcc  (ij-djaucpjal;!, 

ijJianger. 
whip,  n.  b'te  ^etticl)e,  ©ertc,  CJei^el;  bte  uber= 
•   fcblagone  9Jatf),   ber  umgeic^iaijeac  Saum;  ber 

filappliufcr;   bag  ©tag^araat.      -lash,  n.  bte 

'^Jeitfc^eusSc^mi^e. 
whippowill,  whip-poor-will,   n.   ber  2Sli)l3ur= 

UjiU  (bird),    [fr.  its  note. J 
whir,  tr.  I)iinuegbiel;ca,   ^inrpcgreifsen,  breBen, 

iDirbcln.   intr.  eilen.     —  away,  ^taiuegjclnou- 

ren  (»oii  SSiJgeIn). 
wlilrl,  tr.  bi-el)ea,  mirtcTn,  Wrctngen,  fitrocnfen. 

intr.  fic^  umbre^ea,  uailaufea;  e'lkn,  jic^  jc^aeU 

(fort)be)pegeit. 
whirl,  n.  cer  aStrM,  ©trubel,  Itmlauf;  SBirtel; 

Ouerl;   JuvbiUon.     -bat,  n.  ber  ®treitl^aaD= 

fd)u^  (CSfftaa).    -bone,  n.  bic  i^atct*etbe ;  ber 

■Sre^iourfel.      -pool,   n.  ber  etnibel,   SDUip 

ftroui.    -wind,  n.  bcv  2Sirbfltdiul). 
whirligig,  n.  Cer  ItrctKl.   [whirl  and  .^j'^r.] 
whisk,  n.  bic  Slletberburftc,  beri?el;iujtf^;  SBinb; 

flop. 
whisk,  tr.  fegen,   atftauben,  Tetjren,   abfefircn, 

au^te^rea,  abbarften.   intr.  fig.  fic^  f^ncU  l;ev:: 

umCreOett  or  beiregcn. 
whisker,  n.  ber  23actea6art.   [ft.  whisk.] 
whiskered,  adj.  b.nfcabartig. 
whisky,   n.  tix  SB^igfa.   [comip'n  of  mqive- 

baugh.] 

TThisper,  tr.  or  intr.  Ictfc  vebcn,  murmela,  tr>l^= 
<)Cnt,  fligpern,  Piiftern.  it  is  wlujpered  about, 

«ia»  taunt  [i<i)  ini  SD^c;  c^  duj  icaiuaicU. 


whisper,  n.  ba3  ^M*^'"/  ©efiiiiicr*  SBi^pcru, 
glaitera. 

whist,  interj.%^{,  Bfl;  jliH.  n.  ba§  SS^ift,  23^ift» 
[picl.    be  — ,  fttUe  )eiu,  fc^lvifea. 

wliistle,  tr.  or  intr.  pfeifca,  flotcn;  bur^  ciueti 
%\i'\\  fortjeaben  or  juractrafca. 

wliistle,  n,  tacs  ^5feifcu,  tev  ^ififi;  baS  StaSacrfs 
jeag,  bie  ^reiff. 

wliit,  n.  ber  ^4}antt;  bte  .^leinigleit,  ctn  9Benig. 
any  — ,  iai  ek'ruu3itea.  not  a  — ,  aicl)t  tai  ©cj 
tingften.  every—,  jcbe  jltetnigtett;  iv.  jebet 
jpiafidjt. 

white,  adj.  tocig ;  Bleii^;  gran  (i^or  9l(tcr);  ^^r. 
rein,  uabeflectt.  n.  bte  5ii>e"i|e,  bag  aBcije,  2Bei^; 
bte  Cuctei  bie  wet^c  (geitc,  Dag  !i>acat;  bet 
(iiiceiBfcrper.  —  of  an  egg,  bag  li;iweip.  — 
of  tlie  eye,  bag  SBcipe  iia  3lugc. 
in  many  comp's,  gen'ly  to  be  rendered  by 
tvei6=  (3Bctp;),  recti! :  as  -headed,  adj.  loctps 
topfig,  graa^aarig:  etc.  etc.  -wash,  tr.  a>etj5cn, 
iibertancl)en:«.bieaH'iJ5e©c^mtnte,2;iui(l}e:  com- 
pare rcctp.  —  as  snow,  ^cljaeeiDCiv.  —  silver. 
tag  a^k'ipguUiger,  reet^galttg  83letcrj.  —  vi- 
triol, ber  loctiie  ^Jitrtol,  ^infuitriol.  —  wash, 
bie  luciue  ©i^intate,  Siittt^e.  -washer,  n.  tet 
aUn^er,  Slnftreic^er;  Jig.  ber  feine  ©Idabiger  in 
e^olgc  etner  ^nfoloenjacte  betragt.  -water,  n. 
eine  gefafirlidje  ilraatl^ett  ber  Sd)afe.  -wine, 
n.  ber  loci^c  'Hiinn,  92jetp«jeia. 

white,  tr.  wci^en,  aagiceiiieu,  tiinc^en;  Bletc^en. 

whiten,  tr.  tocifjcn,  weijj  raac^cu,  aagblctct^en, 
iiH'i^  farbcn,  cinpabern.  intr.  weip  werbcn; 
(pom  Ajaar)  ergraaen. 

whiteness,  n.  bte  SScige;  SSIeii^e,  93iaffe;  Jig. 
9fctnt)eit. 

whither,  adv.  wo^tn.  some  — ,  trgcnb  n)ol)tn. 
no — ,  airgoaD  ivot)iii.  -soever,  ado.  loo^tn  audi) 
imuier,  iiberaU  I)tn,  aaentl;albcn  i;in. 

whiting,  n.  bie  a:iinc^e. 

whitish,  adj.  tDCifjlid).  . 

whitlow,  n.  tai  ^J^agergefdjiBitr. 

whitsun,  adj.  ^ftngfts,  pfiugftliii).  -day,  n.  bcc 
^Pftngfttag,  ^fiagftjonntnn.  -tide,  bte  ^fin^s 
ftenjeit,  $fingften.     [lohite,  s?m(day).j 

whitten-tree,  n.  ber  ^^afKrl)c>htin:cr. 

whity-brown,  adj.  driiunli*  lucifj. 

whiz,  intr.  jti(^en,  faujen,  fd)unrrcn. 

whiz,  n.  ber  ^lii);  bag  isaaieu.- 

who,  pron.  iDelc^er,  ireld)e,  .  ber,  bie,  totv  ? 
—  goes  there  ?  wex  ba? 

whoever,  pron.  eta  leber  ber,  rcer  aac^  immcr. 

whole,  adj.  or  adv.  ganj;  geiaaC,  ^ciL  n.  bag 
©anje,  ber  3nbegrtff  uou  S'lllem.  upon  (<»-on) 
the  — ,  im  ©anjcn,  la  ©amma.  itberl)aapt; 
enbli^,  Sule^t.  -sale,  n.  ber  ©lojjucrlauf, 
©ropljanbel. 

wholesome,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  gef aab ;  ^cilfam, 

gut. 

wholly,  adv.  ganj,  ganjlid),  PoUig,  aaf  woCftans 

btge  art,  bar^aag. 
whom,  pron.  (ace.  or  dat.  of  who),  tocm,  tron. 
whom-soever,  pron.  (ace.)  lu.a  aui,  ioeIa;ea, 

rceld^e  au&i  imnier;  (or  dat.)  uicm  etc. 
whoop,  n.  ber  DZad^raf,  bag  3Ja(^jd;reicn,  ©e* 

fdjret. 
nhoop,  tr.  or  intr.  (nac^)fc^reten,    nacfjrufea, 

aad)ipotten;  aagjifd)en. 
whooping,  n.  bag  ^agogefd^ret.    -cough,  same 

as  hooping-cough. 
whore,  n.  bte  ^ure.     -master  (-nionirer),  n. 

ber  Ajarenjager.     -son,  n.  tai  fourtiuc,   bee 

Saftari). 
whore,  intr.  ^urca*    tr.  fd^inbeu,  Pcrful;ren. 


whoredom 


354 


wlno 


whoredom,  n.  bie  ^urcrd;  (in  kcr  23iljel)  StlJ* 

qctterci. 
Tvhorish,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  unjuc^tij,  unlcuf^, 

geil,  liurertfili,  »er^utt. 
whortle-berrjr,  n.  tie  fiK'ibeltrecrc. 
-nhose,  pron.   (gen.  of  who),  ttjeffeu;  beffeu, 

beren.  —  is  it  ?  tt>em  gefiiirt  c§  ? 
whose-soever,  pi-on.  tocffcu  and). 
-whO'SoeTer,  pron.  bjcr  nur,  icer  (rocW)cr)  auc^ 

imraer. 

whur,  intr.  tnurrcn,  murren,  ^^navrcn. 
-tvhnr,  n.  ta^  (SdjtBirren,  Srauien. 
why,  adv.  rcarum,  we^roegen,  weS^alb ;  ct,  jc , 

Jiun,  aber.    —  not?  wavura  nidjt?    —  so? 

itarum  tenn  ?  wie  fo  ?    —  to  be  sure,   ei  fvei= 

lid),  i^  (nun)  geiui^.  [fr.  interrog.  root  of 

who.] 

■nick,  n.  ber  1)0^1.    -yarn,  n.  ia%  1)c^tgarn. 
-ivicked.  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  cicttlo^,  vjcrvuc^t,  laftcvs 

baft,  bojc,  {4ied)t,  [tvaflid} ;  mutl^roiUig,  fd)aU- 

I)aft. 
wickedness,  n.  bie  ©ottloftgfeit,  SBoS^eil;  Cci^t- 

ffitigfctt. 
vicker,  adj.     »on   SBcibenjweigen    gefloc^ten. 

•basket,  n.  b'er  (cicflo^tene)  Sloti. 
ivicket,  n.  bag  ^fortc^en,  2;^iir*en;    bie  S3all- 

ftabc. 
wide,  adj.  or  adv.  {and  widely)  toett ;    Breit ; 

cntfernt,  fcvn.    far  and  — ,  U'Ctt  uub  brcit.    — 

open,  gani5  off  en.    —  spread,  iPeitsevbrcitet. 

—  spreading,    ft(^  rccit  (au«>)bcl;ncnb,  aeits 

laufenb, 
widen,  tr.  ertDeltern,  auSmeiten.    intr.  ftd)  ix- 

joeitevn;  fi^  ireiten,  weitcv  iceiten. 
w  idow,  n.  tie  SBitttDC.      [Lat.  vidua,  '  bereft, 

widowed '.] 
widow,  <r.  jur  SBUtocniac^en;  fig.  cntblo^en, 

beraubcn, 
widower,  n.  ber  SBtttltJcr. 
widowhood,  n.  ber  SBitttticnftanb,  SBittaerflanb. 
width,  n.  bie  ajreite;  gScitc. 
wield,  tr.  ^anbl;aben,  j^icingen,  fdjnjcnten;  re= 

;iteren,  fvit)ren. 
wield-less,  adj.  nicbt  ju  Jantbaben. 
wieldy,  adj.  ^antUd),  j^wingbar,  fd)rranf,  Iciest. 
wife,  n.  {pi.  wives)  bie  %xa\x,  Gl;ctrau,  (Sattiu; 

wifehood,  n.  ber  Stanb  einer  (S^efvau,  {Jraucn^ 

ftanb. 
wig,  n.    iaS   falfi^e    ^cpfbaar,   bie    5peirii(fe. 

•block,  n.  ber  ^Jevrucfenftcrf. 
wigwam,  n.  bev  28intuom.    (Ind.] 
wild,   adj.    {adv.  -ly.j  tDtlb,   ungcbilbet,  rc^, 

jugcUo§;  njiift,  unbercobnt;  unovbentU^,  plan= 

Ic8;    ausfd^njeifent,    toll,  fliicbtig;    jc^auerlid>, 

furd^tbar.     —  oats,  ber  milte  §afer,  2Binb= 

i)afer.    -Are,  n.    bad    gricc^ijdje    gcucr,    ber 

©priibteufet. 
wild,  n.  bie  SSttbnij?,  SBiiflenei;  Ginobe. 
wilder,  <r.  wenpivren,  vcviuilbcrn;  irre  fa^rcn. 
wilderness,  n.  bie  SiBiibnip,  SBiifte;  ber  ^arf. 
wilding,  n.  ber  ^agapfel,  £>oIjapfel,  trilbe  5tpfel, 
wile,  n.  bie  £tft,  ©c^alt^eit,  attde,  ber  93ctrug, 

©ttetd;. 
wilflil,  adj.  {adv.  -ly.)  eigentottttg,  cigenftnntci, 

balgftarrtg,  :^artaJidig;     ab[i(3^tli(j^,  iDtfjcntUd}, 

fveitttaig 


will,  tr.  {pret.  would)  ttjoffcn;  begct;rcn,  wiin* 
?^cn;  bcfe^lcn,  Veipen;  bur^aeftamentBcrfiigen, 
tcfttren. 

willed,  a(^'.  in  comp's,  stoittig,  gencigt,  germnt. 
ill—,  boi^wiUig,  iibct  gefinnt,  titdijc^.  self—, 
cigeniciUig,  etgenfinnig,  bartnadig. 

William,  n.  SBilbelm. 

willing,  ad/,  (adw.  -ly.)  toiUfg,  bereitrcimq,  bc= 
rcit,  mutbig;  freinjiUig,  ton  ielbft;  belicbig. 
God  — ,  ^0  (Sott  tt?ta. 

willingness,  n.  bie  SBifligteit,  95ereitreiaigfcit, 
bag  (^erntbun, 

willow,  n.  bie  2Beibc.  dwarf—,  bie  iffiaf{cr= 
TOeibe,  Si^crgrocite. 

willowed,  -wy,  adj.  poll  SSeibcn. 

wily,  adj.  {adv.  -ily.)  ucrjd}Iagcn,  t>erfcbmi(jt. 

wimple,  n.  ber  <Ed)leior  {bei  ben  DJonncn). 

wimple,  tr,  pcr)d)leievn. 

win,  O.  tr.  or  intr.  gcttlnnen,  fiegen,  erebcru; 
fig.  itbevrcbcn;  crlangen,  gewinneu. 

wince,  intr.  fid)  rcinten,  friimmen,  einer  Sadie 
au-Sjunjctcben  fudjen;  l^intcn  au§J^tagcn,  ftaiu^ 
pf.-n. 

winch,  71.  ber  §a6pcl,  bie  ((9arn=)23tnbc,  Cpiu= 
tel;  «uibcl. 

wind,  n.  ter  SBinb ;  ?Itbcm;  bie  93I5^ung.  the 
four  winds,  tie  pier  5ffieltgegenben.  sail  be- 
fore ttie  — ,  per  bent  SEtnte  fegeln.  break 
— ,  fi(^  ber  93(abungen  cntlcbigen.  -bound, 
adj.  pon  n-itvtgem  SBinte  aufgebalten.  -colic, 
n.  bie  SBintlotic.  -fall,  n.  bad  Pom  SEiute 
abgef^lagenc  Dbfl;  fg.  ber  OUiidefoU.  -fal- 
len, adj.  Pom  SiBtnb  abgcfdilagen.  -instni- 
ment,  n.  ba3  SBIaoiitftrumciit.  -mill,  w.  tie 
SBiubmiible.    -pipe,  n.  bie  Suftrobre. 

1.  wind,  tr.  blajen;  liiftcn,  fadjeln;  wittcru, 
fpiivcn. 

2.  wind,  0.  tr.  toinben,  umwtnben,  widein;  ctn= 
rctdeln;  bveien,  wcnten  (einS^iff);  ftcuevn, 
lenfcn.  intr.  fidb  rcinben;  fi^lSngeln,  ficb  fd)lan- 
geln;  ftcb  breben,  ftnbern.  —  about,  unnuin^ 
ten,  umiDtdcln;  umf^lingen.  —  out,  ber= 
aiigiridein.  —  np,  aufrcinben,  jpanncn; 
fttuimcn  (etn  <2oitemnftrument);  aufjteben  (eiue 
Uijx);    aufreidein;     fg.    erbeben;  befdjltc^en. 

windage,  n.  ber  ©pielraum  einer  Sanone. 
winded,  adj.  in  comp's,  mit  SBtnborJUbcm  Pfrs 
feben,  satbniig.     long  — ,  langatbmig;    laiig= 
njeilig,    lifttg.      sliort  — ,    turjal^raig,  eng^^ 
briiftig. 

winding,  n.  ba3  iBIafen ;  ba§  SBinben ;  bie  Sriims 
niung.  — s  and  turnings,  tie  trunnnen  Ci^anoe. 
-curve,  n.  tie  2BeUenluuc.    -path,  «.  bev  iu'> 
f^iangelnte  $fab.      -sheet,  n.  ta3  (^rabtucl), 
©terbcbemb,  Stpbtenbemb.' 
windlass,   windlas,  windlac^,  n.    ber  .<lrabr,, 
Jtranid),  bie  SBaavcniPinbc ;   tai  aSratfviU,  ue 
^Interrctnbe.         • 
windle,  n.  bie  ©pinbelj  ber  §a8pet. 
windless,  adj.  obne  2Btnb;  atbemloS. 
window,  n.  bag  genftcr;  bie  fenfteiibnitcbe  Dcff* 
nung.     -blind,  n.  ber  Sinftevfd)ivni.    -siil,  n. 
tie  ^enfterbriiflung.      -curtains,  n.    5vcnftev= 
(jnrbiitcn.      -frame,    n.     ber    genfterrabmcn. 
-glass,  n.  bag  genfterfilflg.    -sash,  «.  ter  gens 
ftervabmen  (an  ctncm  SftoUfcnftev). 
window,  tr.  mit  gcnftern  perfebcn. 
wilfnlness,  n.    ber  GigcntDtlle,   Sigenfinn,  bie  windward,  adj.  or  adw.  gegen  ben  SBinb,  tuinc* 
iiartnadigfeit,  i8ertebrtb«it.  I  todrtS,  wmtab,  lupn>irt5.     n.  bie  2Sintjcite, 

will, «.  ber  SBiac,  bie  SStUtiir,  ba§  SScHen,  23e=  |  l!upfeite. 
licben,  bie  SSabl;  ilKad}t;  ber  fflcfebl;  ba«  9Scr=  jwindy,  ad;,  toinbig;  blibcnb;  leer,  eitel,  nicbtig; 
langen,  bie  9teigung,  ber  SBunf^.  —  or  last  — ,  |  fturmifd!. 
bet  lefete  {or  ©terbc?)2SiUe,  ba§  Xcftaracnt.        1  wiae,  n.  ber  CDcliu  -bibber,  n.  ber  SBcinfiufer. 


wine 


355 


wonder 


-bottle,  n.  tic   aSeiuflafdjc.      -cask,   n.   baS 

liJetnfap.    -cellar,  n.  Xax  2BeinfcUcc :  etc.  etc. 
vrJBg,  n.  fcer  glugel,  jyittig,  tie  ©^wtnge;  fig. 

lix  gtug;  Seitenfc^o^,  ©eitenjioeig;   bie  ©eiten 

(=maucrn). 
iviii?,  ^r.  (be)p3eln,  befc^njingcn;  f^ioingcn; 

^.  ev^eben. 

-»via§:-less,  adj.  o^ne  g^iigct,  fd^rctngentoS. 
wiuk,   intr.  Die  3lugeu  fi^liepen,  blinjcln,  mit 

ten  3lageii   bliiifen,    I'd^aai^    f(^immern    (at, 

upon),  einen  aSittf  geben,  juwillletx. 
ivink,  n.  bev  (v'lugcn)  U3ltc£;  ba^  ©i^Ue^en  bev 

SlugcnlieDer;  Cer  SJStitf. 
winner,  n.  ter  l5Jcu)imicr, 
winning,    atZ;.  gettJimteub;    fig.  einne^menb. 

n.  x>ai  l^etoinRcn,  (Siobcni;  bei  l^eioinn,  9iu^en, 

ajoi-t^eil. 
winnow,   tr.  reanncn,  ^djwtngcn,  morfein,  fa= 

djevn;  ^^.  prufen,  ji^tcn;  encagen;  fc^citen. 
winter,    n.    ber    SSiutcr;     tec    Ciueibalfen. 

-green,  n.  tai  SBtutcrflruu.     -quarters,  n./;/. 

ta.i  28i«tcrouartier.     -season,  n.  tie  aSintei-; 

jeit.     -soMice,  n.  tic  2Btnteiionnent»ciite. 
winter,  intr.  ben  SBiutcr  jubtingen,  triiitern; 

ubenuintern.    tr.  uberi»interti ;  ben  2Btntcr  iibev 

uutevbalten,  buvc^inintcrn. 
wintery,  adj.  tointcrl^aft,  ainterlid),  wintcrifc^, 

iDtntcvig. 
wipe,  tr.  rciyr^en,  abrcif^en,  trodnen;  fig.  reinis 

gen.    —  away,  iDegtwif^en.  — o£f,  abipifc^en; 

fig.  auoiue^eu.    —  out,  auSiuifctjen. 
wipe,  ".  tag  aSifd)en,  5?lbnjifc^en;  ter  Jfibife. 
wire,  n.  ter  (nietallene)  2)rat;t.   -grate,  -work, 

n.  tag  1)ral)lgitter. 
wiry,  adj.  bia^tcvn;   gebrungcn  (oont  ^orper^ 

bau). 

wis  [obsol.),  tr.  totffcn;  benfcn. 
wisdom,  n.  bte  SBcigbcit;  S'tugfiett. 
wise,  adj.  Hjcifc ;  flug,  veiftaatig,  gefljtdt,  cr= 

tal^vcn,  tuntig. 
wise,   n.  tie  5}Irt,  Scifc.    in  no  — ,  auf  feinc 

aSeife,  feineg  SBegcg.     in  any  — ,  fdjledjters 

bingg. 
wish,  tr.  or  intr.  toiinfri^en,  »evlangcn;  crbittcn. 

—  for,  iDiinid)en,  nc^  je^n.'n  nac^,  crjc^neu. 
wish,  n.  ter  SButtft^,  tag  "Serlangen,  5begcr)ren. 
wishful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ujunfd^enb,  fet}nenb, 

febiifiic^tig,  niit  33eilangen. 
wisp,  n.  ter  2Bifc^,  bag  23iinbc^en,  ber  Siifc^el. 
wistful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  crnftbaft,  getanfenwolt; 

f:br  ad)tiam.     [l"r.  wist,  part,  ofiois.] 
wit,  n.  ter  2Bi^,  aSerftant,  tie  lebijafte  diinhiU 

tiuiggtraf:;    ter  mi^ige  ©etante  or  Ginfall; 

JDiljijc  .^opf,  aSifeliug;  pi.  ter  (gejuube)  U]cr>- 

ftaiij.    be  out  of  one's   wits,    feinen   aSer= 

ftanb  uerloren  ^aben,  nicbt  gefc^eit  fein.    be 

frightened  out  of  one's  wits,  (Dor  ©djrecfen) 

aai5cr  fi.^  jein.      be  at  one's  wits'  end,   uid}t 

fhig  genug  (in  9Serle3ent)ctt)  fein. 
wit,   intr.  Bjiffen:   out  of  use  except  in  the  inf. 

to  wit,  namli(^,  loie  folgt,  bag  ^eii)t. 
witch,  n.  tie  ^eje,  ^auberin.  -craft,  n.  bte 

■3aubei|raft;    ^auberei,  ^ejerei. 
witch,  tr.  bejaubern,  be^egen. 
with,  prep,  mtt,  nebft,  faramt,  bur^,  t>on;  bet, 

auf,  uber,  an,  in,  fiir;  »or;  unter.    one  —  an- 
other, (Sing  ing  2tnbere  gerecfcnet;  mit  einanter, 

juglci:^.     —that,  bamit;  ^terauf.    [akin  to 

Wiber,  •  against ',  whence  the  idea  ot  near- 
ness: in  witlistand  etc.  the  sense  of  '  against ' 

retained.] 
withal,  adv.,  juglct^,  wxij  noc^,  banebcn,  iifiris 

^eng.   {with  all.] 


with-draw,  O.  tr.  entjieijen;  juriicfiic^en,  locgjic^ 
t)cn,  juriidne^men;  rcegrufen,  abrufen.  intr.  jiq 
juriitfjie^en,  wegge^en;  jut  Oiu^e  ge^en. 

withe,  n.  bic  iffieitenrut^e,  SBeine. 

wither,  intr.  melfen,  ueripelten,  Berf^rumpfen ; 
uertroiinen.  <r.  ecnvcHen  nui^en;  torrcn,  ai); 
jetjren.    [orig'ly  dried  by  the  weather.] 

witliers,  n.pL  ter  aSibcrrtit  (which  see). 

with-hold,  O.  ^r.^urudtiaUeu,  Berl;intern;  wors 
entljaUen. 

with-in,  prep,  or  adv.  in,  tnner^atb,  tnnen,  bins 
nen,  big  auf,  brinnen,  batin;  im  3nnetn,  ius 
reenbig,  innerlic^.  from—,  Don  inuen.  — 
doors,  im  §aufc,  im  3ii«nier.  —  a  fortnight, 
in  or  inner^alb  oierjetjn  ^agen.  —  a  month, 
binnen  ^iec  unb  tineni  DJJonate.  — our  mem- 
ory, bei  unjerm  (Sebeuteu.  —  his  power,  in 
femer  aHa^t.    —  call,  tm  Sereic^  ter  ©timmc. 

with-out,  adv.  ou^en,  braupcn;  binaug,  ftu^cr- 
li(^.  from — ,  won  ou^eu,  prep.  o\)nc,  au|er; 
au^erl)alb;  Bor.  conj.  menu  nic^t,  ipofcvn  md)t, 
auggenommen,  au^er  ipenn. 

with-stjind,  O.  tr.  vo\Ht\tet)n\,  aiberjlreben,  \i^ 
iDtteri'e^en. 

withstander,  n.  ter  SBiberiefeer;  SBibcrfl^anb. 

wit-less,  adj.  unU)i(jig;  unuerftdntij;  eiufaltig, 
tumm;  uniiberlegt,  getanfenlog. 

witlina?,  n.  ber  aBi^liufl. 

witness,  n.  bag  ^euguip;  ber  S^^uiJf/  ©ewirjrg; 
niann.  in  —  whereof,  jum  3^ ugnip  tefjen, 
urtunbti^  beffcn.  bear — ,  3*^i'ijnip  ablegen; 
bejeugen.  call  (take)  to  — ,  jum  jeugen  auf; 
ruTcn  or  nc^men.   [Ags.  (witan, '  know,  wit ').] 

witness,  tr.  or  intr.  bejeugen,  3cugniB  ablegen, 
jcugen,  beweifen,  beflatigen;  gegcmoartig  (jugc* 
gen)  fein. 

witted,  adj.  tolLjig,  »erftanbtg.  half—,  einfal= 
tig,  albein,  unflug.  quick  —,  fc^arjfinnig, 
geiftrcidj. 

witticism,  n.  ber  SBt^,  Sinfotl. 

wittingly,  adv.  jDtffentUd),  Dorfa^Iid),  abfic^tlidv 

witty,  adj.  (adu.-ily.)  tDt^ig,  finnreic^,  geiftreid}, 
»erftantig ;  bei^cnb,  farfaftiftb,  falprifc^. 

witwall,  n.  ber  23unbfpccbt,  ittrfd)»Dgel. 

wizard,  n.  bet^auberer,  ^ejenmeifter,  adj.  jaus 
berifc^,  bejaubernb.    [wise  and  term 'a  -ard.] 

Woden,  n.  ber  ®ott  SBobait. 

woe,  n.  bag  SBc^,  ^eitcn,  ber  Summer,  bag 
(S;lent,Ungliirf.  interj.  wo!  loe^el  — to  you! 
icebe  Su^l  — is  me!  ati),  ic^  llngIitcfUd)er! 
-begone,  a4j.  in  ilummer  perHeft,  in  Jraus 
rigfeit  »erfenft,  toU.  ©ram. 

woeflal,  adj.  (adw. -ly.)  traurig,  betriibt,  cicut, 
ungliittlic^,  lammcrlid). 

wolf,  n.  (pi.  wolves)  ter  2SoIf.    she-wolf,  bic 

wolflsli,  adj.  toijlflfi^,  gefi^a^ig. 
wolfram,  n.  ber  aSolfram,  tSifenfcbcel. 
wolverene,  wolverine,  n.  tie  SBolacrcnc.   [fr. 

wolf.] 
woman,  n.  {pi.  women)  bag  2©ct6,  bic  graueng; 

perfon;  i?ammerfrau.      [Ags.  wifmann  (wif, 

'  wife ',  mann,  '  man  ').] 
womanhood,  n.  bie  SScibli^feit,  SBeib^ett,  ber 

aSeiberftant;  bie  recibUcbe  iSijittfamfeit. 
womanish,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  U'ciftlid);  weibifd). 
woman-lund,  n.  bag  wctblic^e  ©efc^lec^t,  ^raueu^ 

jimmer.  [isctbifd). 

womanly,  adj.  or  adv.  tocifilid),  wetberbaft, 
womb,  n.  bij  (©ebar::)llJuttcr,   ter  2}futtevleib, 

Seib,  ©c^Dofi. 
wonder,    tn^r.  ■  r«!^  (t?cv)UJUnbcru  (at,    ubev): 

coll,  ipiffcn  mcijen,  ncugierij  {eiu. 


/  tronder 


'356 


"wortli 


"wonder,  n,  ta§  23unt)cr;  tie  23crnjunberung, 
iai  ai5uncevn,  Stauncii.  -struck,  adj.  crftaunt. 
-working,  at//.  wunCert^ueuD;  evftauneni),  er= 
ftaunlic^ 

wonderful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ttunbcrbar,  bewuns 
teruoicuici^,  ujunberf^cn,  sovtveffiic^,  erftauus 
lic^. 

troudrous,  adj.  or  adv.  (also  adv. -ly,)  ioutt' 
j)crbar,  bercuuDernSiciirbig,  erftaunUi^;  iduudcv:: 
^aft,  auf  etne  fcUjanie  2lrt;  oujjcrDvtentUd;. 

•wont,  adj.  geu)Ot)itt,  be  — ,  geraot^nt  \dn,  pflc= 
gen.  n.  tie  (jJea^o^n^eit,  fcer  ^ebvaui^.  as  was 
lier  — ,  icte  fie  ju  tl;uu  pflcgte. 

wonted,  adj.  gcluoljut,  gean'-^nUc^ 

woo,  tr.  or  intr.  \iA)  urn  tie  i!iet>e  (ctner  5J3erfon) 
I'ciperben;  tverbcn,  fic^  bcujeiben,  ten  i^cf  raas 
cijcn;  bitten,  fle^en. 

wood,  n.  tag  i)clj;  tcr  SPalb,  tie  SSatbung. 
black  — ,  log  — ,  tag  ibiaiiUcnl)clj.  dye- 
woods,  garbcl;bljer.  -bound,  aaj.  nut  tidjtem 
(^eftiduc^  umgebeu,  eingejc^lofien.  -chuck,  n. 
tag  SDturmeltl^iev.  -cut,  n.  ter  §ol|jjc^nitt; 
-cutter,  n.  tei  §eljl)aucv;  ^cIjic^netDtv.  -en- 
graving, n.  ter  i^LUjjdjnitt;  tag  Ajoljji^neiten, 
i^ormfdjneiten.  -land,  n.  tag  ijoljlaut,  tie 
SiBaltung.  (-s-)man,  n.  tet  SBaitmoun,  S  orftcr ; 
SSger/  3agr;lieb()aber.  -nymph,  n.  tie  2BalD= 
itymiJ^C,  iffialtgcttin.  -pecker,  n.  tcr  eped}t, 
a3aum^adcv.  -ward,  n.  ter  g-ovftrcad^tcr, 
2Balt^uter.    -yard,  n.  Der  ^oijbof,  A^cljpla^. 

-wooded,  adj.  irattig,  bercaltet,  t;cljrcid}. 

wooden,  adj.  Ijbl^evn,  ton  ^olj;  ^:lump,  lintifc^, 
flo^ig.  —  bowl,  ter  Slrauftiibel.  —  buoy, 
tie  S5lDdbote.    —  shoes,  tie  ipolifd)ut;e. 

>T00dlike,  adj.  l^oljartig. 

woody,  adj.  iralcig;  iui  SBaltcj  »on  §0!^,  IfoU 
jig;  ^Dljigt. 

■wooer,  n.  tcr  j^^ficr,  35enjcrbcr. 

■noof,  n.  ter  (siiijd)lag,  (Sintrag,  (Stnfdjup,  CDurd}s 
fd}up;  tag  ©eiucbe.     [akin  to  i^eawe.J 

wool,  n.  tie  SBoUe;  tag  lur^c  iroUigc  §aar. 
■carder,  n.  ter  aiioUrciver.  -dresser,  n.  tcr 
23DUbcrctter.  -growers,  n.  SBoUprubuccatcn, 
e^afjudjter. 

■W00l(l)en,  adj.  UoQctt,  »on  SSotle.  —  draper, 
ter  aBoucntuebcr;  ihioUeubautlcr.  —  goods, 
wollcne  (or  aBDlIen;)2Baarcu. 

■wooI(I)y,  adj.  ttJoUtn  ;  »X!oUiri}t,  ttJcHal^ntid) . 

word,  n.  tag  fBovt;  tie  I'latroovt;  3iad}rid}t; 
(IjciUgc)  Sdjrift.  at  a  — ,  lu  a  — ,  auf  eta 
SBort,  tnit  einein  2oorte.  by  — ,  in  SiJorten. 
by  —  of  mouth,  miintlul).  —  lor  — , 
aGort  fur  SScrt.  upon  my  — ,  auf  meiii 
SBort,  auf  G;t)re.  take  one  at  his  — ,  fcmant 
l;'im  5D]orte  ne^nicu,  fai,cn.  leave  —  with, 
23efe(}I  juriicf  laifcn,  ycrlafjett.  bring  one  — , 
send  — ,  bcnad)rid)tigen,  ju  wiffcn  tl;un,  fagcn 
laffen.  -catcher,  n.  tcr  ioortUaubcr,  S^lbcns 
ftci^cr;    -catching,  n.  tie  23DrtUauberci. 

word,  tr.  tie  SSoite  ftcUcn,  (in  SScricn)  aug= 
tniden,  (in  2Sovtcn)  abfaffcn  or  eintleiten,  rait 
ffiJorteu  bcjcid^ncn,  fdjiltcrn. 

word-less,  adj.  toortto^,  fprod^Iog,  fiumm. 

wordy,  adj.  ujortveid),  iDeitfd^ioeifig,  gcfc^roi^tg. 

work,  <r.  or  inZ?-.  arlicitcn;  totrfcu;  gal)ren;  tn 
il3cioegung  fcin  or  gcrat^cn  (»om  ajiccre);  bears 
bciten;  turdjarbctten;  bct^anbclu;  augrid;ten, 
bcirirlcH,  auoroirtcn;  funftmajjig  bcreegcn.  — 
one's  way,  fid)  ben  9Scg  baljnen,  fic^  Curd)ar= 
beiten.  — into,  pcrarbciten  gu;  fidj  cinbran= 
geu  in.  —  on,  wirtcn  auf.  —  oflf,  uers 
arbcit:n.  —  out,  erarbettcn,  bcimrlen,  ju 
6tante  bringeu]    attglijji^en,    »crui(%ten..    — , 


up,  I;tnauf  arbeiten,  aufregen,  crt^cben,  ci::= 
pbven;  erljt^cn,  anfcucrn.  —  upon,  avbcttcu 
auf  or  in;  wirteu  (fitnflu^  I;abea)  auf,  ci:;- 
icirfen. 

work,  n.  tic  Slrbeit,  36ciu;aftigung;  tagSBcrf; 
tie  2[)at:  SBtrfuag.  pi.  tie  |ycftungi.aHil:; 
gute  Siierce.  be  at  ~,  bei  ter  Strbcit  fciu.  go  to 
— ,  ju  SBerfe  (an  caS  23erf)  gel;cn.  -bag,  n. 
tcr  2lvbeitgbeutel.  -basket,  n.  ter  Slrbcitotorb. 
-house,  n.  tie  2Bcr£[tatt,  tag  j^-abrifgcbautc; 
tag  2lrbeitgl)ait§,  .8ud}l^aug.  -man,  n.  tcr 
2(rbeiter,  2lrbeitomomi,  iiaubaerfer.  -shop, 
n.  bie  SBcrtftatt. 

workmanlike,  -nly,  adj.  or  adv.  gefd^idt,  funfts 
mapig;  »jol)l  (aue;)gcarbeitet. 

workmanship,  n.  tie  Slrbeit,  bag  2Scrf,  £unfts 
icevf;  tie  (sJcjc^idUd^teit,  Jlunft. 

world,  V.  tieSSdt;  ©rte;  bag  irtifc^e  Scben ; 
funbl^afte  Ccbcn;  bic  ST-elttinbev;  ter  Cebcng; 
bevuf;  Cebcnelauf;  i!auf  tcr  2SeU;  I'cutc, 
2)Jeniit;cn ;  grofie  9ln5al)l,  aJtcnge.  history  of 
the  — ,  tie  2BeUgefd;id}te.  man  of  the  — ,  tcr 
aticltmann.  ways  of  the  — ,  ter  2i^cUlauf, 
(S5aug  ter  CDingc.  — without  end,  in  li;rci3  = 
teit,  unauft;onic^,  eicig.  the  great  — ,  tic 
grojje  2i>eU,  tie  SSorncfjmen.  the  polite —, 
tie  feine  23elt.  so  goes  the  — ,  fo  gcbt  eg  i:i 
ter  SBcU.  not  for  all  the  —  (for  worlds), 
auf  fcine  2Geife,  urn  fcinca  4>vei3. 

worldliness,  n.  tie  JBcUUdjEcit,  tcr  SSeltfinn; 
tie  i>ab)ud;t. 

wordling,  n.  ber  finnlii^e  2JJen)c^v  iSJcItUlto, 
aGcltmenfcb,  tag  2BeUtint. 

worldly,  at(y'.  or  a<iy.  irbifd),  jcitlidi,  tocltlili^; 
finnlid};  eigcnnii^ig;  mcnjd)Uc^.  — minded, 
Kcltli^  gt'linnt;  —  mindedness,  ber  SBcU- 
finn.    —  wise,  ttjelttlug. 

worm,  TC.  tevSB unit:  tieSKabe;  ber  Sotlrcurin ; 
bag  ilra^cifen;  Jig.  tcr  nagente  SEurm,  tie  (Sc= 
anffcnobiiic.  -eaten,  atfj.  irurmftid^tg ;  raatcns 
fva^ig;  alt,  njcrtl)lcg.    -wood,  n.  tcr  aBerniut!). 

worm,  ir.  j^eimtic^  nogcn,  untcrgvabea;  eine 
glinte  nut  tern  iira^er  retuigen.  inti:  tournicn, 
fic^  fcblangcln. 

wormiike,  ac/;.  tDitrntartig ;  anirmformtg. 

wormy,  adj.  ujurmig;  fitj.  trltjd}. 

worry,  ir.  jcrreipcn,  jcr^aufen;  qualcn,  plagen, 
ucdcn. 

worse,  adj.  or  adv.  (comp.  of  bad)  fc^Icd;tcr, 
fd)linimcr,  njcutgcr.  from  bad  to  — ,  aug  tern 
aJegen  in  tie  SLiaufe.  —  and  — ,  immcr  fdjl.m^ 
tncr.  the  — ,  tefto  fd;Umraer.  grow  — ,  fid) 
»crf(^Iimmern. 

worship,  n.  tie  SBcrel^rung,  Slnbetung;  ber  Got? 
tegtienjt;  (obs.)  tie  SSUrte,  (sljrc.  your—, 
(Sure  ^odjttJiirtcn.    [for  worth-ship.] 

worship,  tr.  »erc^rea,  anbctcn;  eleven,  intr 
feme  Slnbetung  or  ten  ©0ttegticnft  »errtd;ten. 

worshipper,  n.  ber  ajere^rcv,  SInbctcr. 

worshipful,  adj.  (adi;. -ly.)  angefe()en;  el^ririirs 
tig,  ad;tbar,  »on  l;Dl}cr  aSurtc;  el^rcrbietig. 

worst,  adj.  or  adv.  (sup.  of  had),  tcr,  bic,  bag 
fd)Icd)tcfte,  fdjiimmfte,  argfte.  at  (the)  — ,  rcc- 
ntgfteng,  tag  Stergfte  angenoranicu. 

worst,  tr.  beficgen,  fdjiagcn,  iiberaaltigen. 

worsted,  n.  iDoUeneg  (^arn,  ©alette.  adj. 
TOoUen.  —  articles,  woUcne  SBaaren,  SZBdIs 
Icnrcaaren; 

wort,  n.  (in  camp's)  bag  ^raut,  tie  2Suri5 ;  tcr 
Uolji;  tie  aBurje,  ter  ©erftentranf. 

worth,  n.  tcr  ^txti),  ijsreig,  tic  ©iite,  SDcrtvcff' 
lidjfeit;  SBiirte,  21d)tung,  tag  23evticnfl.  a  mau 
of — ,  ein  vertienfttjoltcr  9)Janu,  23ieterraann, 


worth 


357 


worth,  adj.  totttl),  toiirb:^.  —  asking,  fra= 
gen^icert^.  —  reading,  Icfcnsipertb.  — 
speaking  of,  fcer  Dtece  lueri^.      —  while,    ber 

TTorth-less,  adj.  u)ctt^to3,  nic^tS  acrt^,  f^Iec^t; 

uuiDurCi^,  nic^toiDurct^. 
worthy,  adj.  (adv.  -ily.)  tDurbt3/  rcert^,  j^ife* 

bar.    be  —  of,  »erbtcnen.     — of  reward,  bcs 

lofjnenSioert^.  a  — example,  citi  nadjai^mungS* 

tucrtl;e-^  2i3eiiptet. 
TTorthy,  n.  bet  2)?ann  von  SSerbicnfi,  G^reit; 

inann,  Siebcrmanii/  gro^e  DJJann,  i^elb. 
vrould^  IpreL  of -will),  tDoflte;   iDuwe;  moc^te, 

iDiiiifi^tc;  follte,  foitnte;  ic^  bin  or  war  aiUetii^; 

Vflejte.     I  —  rather,  id)  tooUte  Ueber.     —  to 

God,    rcoUte  @ott,      -be,  adj.  jein  aoUenb. 
wound,  n.  bie  2Bunbe;   bagSBel);  bie  a3eIeiDi= 

gung.  [»erle^en. 

wound,  tr.  genjattjam  Bcfs^Sbtgen,  tjerwmiSen, 
wound-less,  adj.  ol^ne  2Bunbcn,  unx)cnouncet, 

un»eilefet. 

wrangle,  intr.  janfen,  ^abern,  flretteu. 
wrangle,  n.  ber  ^cint,  i^aber,  ©trcit;  ba§  ^an^ 

fen,  Strciten. 
wrangler,  n.  ber  ^hntet,  ^antiuijtii  {adj.  as 

«.);  ^ajcrtfampfer. 

wranglesome,  adj.  jinfifc^,  f]trcitiu($tig. 
wrap,  tr.  jufammetinjicteln,  eiiireirfelit;  Jig.  enU 

fallen,  begreifeix.    —  in,  —  up,  unuoidclu, 

einnjiieln,  einjdjlagen,  cin^ullen. 
wrapper,  n.  ber  einmtcfler;  Uinfct)Iag,  Ueber=: 

3ug,  bte  §utte,  ba^  SBtcfeUud^,  ^acftu^j    ber 

loeitc  dJiautel;  Umic^lag  eine»  Siic^e^. 
wrath,  n.  ber  ^i^r"/  ©rimin,  bte  SButt). 
wrathful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  jornig,  grimmig,  win 

t^eub. 

wrath-legs,  adj.  c^ne  3oi;n,  ot)ne  ©rtmm,  fanft. 
wreak,  tr.  au^uben,  au^Iaffen.     —  one's  rage 

upon  one,  fetn  a)2utt>c^en  an  etnein  tul)kii.    — 

one's  vengeance,  diadit  au^ubeii. 
wreakless,  adj.  nic^t  roi^fu^tig,  fauftmut^ig. 
wreath,  n.  bie  gled^te,  Socfe;  ber  ftrauj,  ba8 

23lumengcn)iube,  bie  ©uirlaube. 
wreath,  tr.  icinben,  flcct)ten,  lorfen,  !raufeln; 

tevfie^ten;  bcfraiijen,   uiufranjen.      intr.  ^id) 

njtiicen;  uerflo^tcii  or  »crrDebt  feiu. 
wreathy,  adj.  gcrcunben;  fc^nejenformig. 
wreck,  n.  ia^  gefc^eiteite  Sd^tff,    SBradf,  bie 

2;riimmcr;   ber  jHumpf;   ©^iffbruc^;  bte  ^tr- 

ftorung,  ba§  iBerberben. 
wreck,  tr.  bitrc^  ®(^iffbru(^  ju  ©runbc  rid^ten, 

fi^citertt,  jertrtimnicrtx.    intr.  an  £lippeu  jers 

fit)cUcu,  icpeitcru,  Sdjtffbruc^  leiceu. 
wrecker,  n.  ber  aBrorfct. 
wren,  n.  ber  ^auntontg,  3<i"nf'^I"Pfe'^f  Sconces 

fottig.    golden  (crested)  — ,  ba^  ©otDtja^us 

d/en. 
wrench,  tr.  winbett,  bret;en,  rtngen,  jtei^en ;  ser^ 

tcilfen,  werftaud)cn. 
wrench,  n.  ber  Qu^,  9iu(f;  bie  SSerrcntung;  ber 

Sc^raubeiiDreber. 
wrest,  ir.  (^eftig)  bre'^en,  jie'&en,  reipen,  renfen, 

u?inben;  cntiDinben,  entreipen,  abpvefjen. 
wrestle,    intr.   ringen,   (n)ett;)tainpfen  (with, 

init);  fi(^  balgen.  [Slt^let. 

wrestler,  n.  ber  Stinger,  (2Betts)S?ampfer, 
wretch,  n.  ber  unglitdltdje  aRenfd),  (Slenb  (adj 

as  n.);  ber  eletxbe  or  »erac^tli(^e  SKenfc^,  32id^tgs 

toiirbtg  {adj.  as  n.),  2utnp,  2Bid;t. 


wretchod,  adj.  (ado.  -ly.)  elcitb,  unglucfltd) 
iamiuerlid^,  armjeltg,  lumpig;  uidjWiBiirbig 
Derad)tlid),  ^djlec^t. 

wretchedness,  n.  ber  ungliidUc^e  traurige  3u= 
ftanb,  ba^glenb,  Uugluct;  bie  :3ammevlid)tett; 
SSera^tUc^fett. 

wriggle,  intr.  ipebcln,  fi(^  triitnmen,  fic^  ^ijVan- 
geln,  fi^  tpaljen.    tr.  l)iu  uub  l)cr  bewegen. 

Wright,  n.  ber  2lrbeiter,  i^aubr»er£er.  Lal^ia. 
with  work.] 

wring,  O.  tr.  bre^ett,  auSbre^en,  ringen,  auSrin^ 
geii;  briicfcn;  erpvcijeu;  bebritden;  quilen, 
mattern,  &ngitigeii.  intr.  fit^  (uor  ^Jlugft)  fruins 
men,  fi(^  iBtnbcii.    —  off,  abbreben,  umbre^cn. 

—  out,  au^preffen,  auSbruden,  auiSringen. 
wrinkle,  n.  bie  aiunjel,  galte. 

wrinkle,  tr.  runjeln,  riimpfen.  mtr.  fic^  run= 
jehi,  §alten  ^d)lagcn. 

wrist,  n.  bao  §anbgelcnf,  ^auftgclenf. 

writ,  n.  bie  ©djrift;  Jllageidjrift,  (3Ie(^t§=) 
Slage,  ber  9Jed)tgl)anbel;  ba-i  Sibell;  ber  &e- 
rid)t^|^cin.  holy  — ,  bte  t)eilige  Sd^itrt.  — 
of  execution,  ber  95oll5iel)ungobefel)l.  serve 
a  — ,  etnen  aSer^aft-Sbefe^l  »olljtct}eu. 

write,  O.  tr.  (or  intr.)  fi^retben;  fct)vtftfteaei-n; 
etni^reiben,  cinjei^nen.  —  back,  juruct= 
td)reiben,  I'Intwort  ert^eilcn,  antnjorten.  — 
down,  nieberic^reiben,  {c^itftlicb  abfaijcn;  auf= 
notiren,  auf jei^ncn.  —  for,  beftcUcn,  Sluftrag 
ge5en.  —  off,  abi'c^reibcn.  —  out,  abj^rei: 
ben,  au§f(^rciben,  copiren. 

writer,  n.  .ber  ©(^retber,  (Soncipient;  ©i^rift^ 
fteUer,  SSerfafJer. 

writhe,  tr.  brc^en,  winben,  ftec^ten;  umbre^cn. 
intr.  fic^  roinben,  ^icb  (vox  ©djiner^)  triimmen. 

writing,  n.  tai  ©d)reiben;  bie  ©^reibart;  ber 
f >i)rif tlid)e  9Iuf jafe ;  bie  ©^rift;  bie  ©^riftftel{e  = 
rot;  bie  Urtunbc.  in  — ,  fd)riftli^.  take 
down  in  — ,  nieberjdjreibcn.  draw  up  iu  — , 
3u  ^Japier  bringen,  f^rittUc^  abfailen.  -book, 
n.  ba§  Sd^reibDut:^.  -desk,  n.  t^ai  Si^reibpuU, 
ber  ©(^reibtiji^. 

wrotig,  adj.  or  adv.  (also -ly.)  unrecf)t,  unbittig; 
perfe^rt,  quer,  ?^ief,  falic^,  uarid)tig,  irvig.  be 
— ,  Unrec^t  baben.  take  a  —  course,  irre 
ge^en;  cerfe^rt  ^anbelii.  —  measures,  per= 
fet)rte  SOiajjregcIn.  -headed,  adj.  quertcpftg, 
pertet)rt,  iDiberfinnig;  ungereiint.  [akin  with 
wring.] 

wrong,  n.  ba§  Unrest,  bie  2?crlcfeung  be3  iRec^- 
te^,  ber  jugcfiigtc  ©cbabeu;  b;e  33eletbigung;  bet 
3rrt^uin.  be  in  the—,  Unred)t  l)aben.  do 
— .  Unret^t  t^un.  -doer,  n.  ber  2JJi)iet^ate'r, 
93eleibiger. 

wrong,  tr.  Unrec^t  tl)un,  bena(^tl)eiligen,  bcpor; 
t^eilen;   beleibigen. 

wrongful,  adj.  (adv.  -ly.)  ungerec^it,  na(!^tt)eilig ; 
mit  Unrec^t. 

wroth,  a4).  gorntg,  crjitrn^,  bo6I)aft. 

wrought,  adj.  gearbeitet;  perarbeitct;  get^an, 
gemai^t;  geicirtt;  jierlic^  gearbeitet,  geftidt, 
(pon  3eugen)  broid)irt;  getrieben;  ben>egt,  un= 
rubig  gema(^t.  -iron,  n.  gejogeneg  gifca.  [old 
part,  of  work.] 

wry,  adj.  frumtn,  ^c^ief,  Perbrc'^t,  perjcrrt.  make 

—  faces,  6)rtmaffen  maiden  or  fd)neiDen.  — 
legged,  frumrnbetnig.  —  mouthed,  ^c^iefmftu: 
lig.    >ueckt  n,  ber  j(^iefc  §alS,  "Dre^i^aB. , . 


Xantippe 


358 


yale 


Xantippe,  «.  lontt^JDe  (6ofrate8  grau);    fig. 

DaS  bd?e,  ftiirmifi^e  aficib. 
xebec,  n.  bie  ®d)ebe(fe.     [fr.  Turk.] 
xenia,   n.   pi.    3Ecnicn,    ©pottgcbtd^tc.       [see 

Iciticn.] 
xerophthalmy,  n.  bie  trodene  Hugenrct^c,  2lu= 

geutioifeu^ctt.     [fr.  Gr.j 


xiphias,  n.    bcr   S^rccrtfift^ ;   f(i^wcrtf6rmiacr 

ftomet.     [Gr.  xiphvs,  •  sword '.] 
xiphoid,  adj.  t^roevtfovmig.     [see  preced.] 
xylograpliy,   n.    bie    A>el5^d^neibefunft;    ^pIj- 

brucfertunft;  baS  Tiniden  tntt  ^olji'c^rtft.    [Gr.] 
xyster,  n.    ba^    g>c^abemef{er,      [Gr.  (xj/etn, 

'scrape').] 


yacht,  n.  bie  ^ai^^t,  ba8  Sac^tfc^iff.  [see  3[flcl^tJ 

1.  yard,  n.  ber  §of,  §ofrauin.  [akin  to  gar'len.] 

2.  yard,  n.  bie  2)orii  (englti(^e  ©lie  Don  bvei  gup); 
Segelftange,  9iaa ;  aiut^e.  -arm,  n.  ber  2lvra 
or  bag  3Jo(f  ber  SJaa. 

yare,  a4j.  bcxcit,  feriig,  flint,  ^urtig,  rafd).    [G. 

gar.] 

yarn,  ».  bag  ®orn. 
yarrow,  n.  bie  ©(^afgarbe. 
yaw,  intr.  iriegen,  njanfen,  ft^wanfcu  (»ie  etn 

Sx^iff),  giercn;  fc^aumen. 
yawl,  n.  He  Sdyaluppc,  ^foCc. 
yawn,  intr.  Q'difttcn;  fig.  \\*i  loeit  auftt)un  or  off; 

lien;  (nad)  etama)  terlangcn. 
yawn,  «.  bag  ©o^nen;  jigf.  bie   Dcffnung;  ber 

SclHunb,  9?ac^en,  bie  ©^lu*t. 
yclepcd,  adj.  genonnt.     [y  =  ge=.] 
ye,  pron.  i^r. 
yea,  arfr.  ja,  geiri^,  foiflcg;   iarco^I,  ja  boc^; 

je,  nid^t  blop  io,  ^onbern  me^r  alg  fo. 
yean,  inlr.  lammen,  l&mmcrn;  werfen. 
yeanling,  n.  bag  2&mnid)cn. 
year,  n.  bag  3a^r.    every  — ,  jabrlic^.    once 

a  — ,  einniat  im  ^a^vc  (jabrlid)).     —  by  — , 

3al)r  fur  Sabr,  3a^r  aug  3abr  ein,  aOe  Sa^ve. 

of  (for)  a  — ,  ja^rig.    be  in  years,  in  ben  3a^s 

ren  (bei  Satnen;  fein. 
yearling,  adj.    etn  3«^r  ol*/  i^l^rifl-      «•  tcr 

3!«t)rlinfl. 

yearly,  orfj.  or  adv.  jo^rlid). 
yearn,  tn«r.  fet)neu,  ^eftig  Dcrlangcn,  fdjma^ten 

nad),  fid)  ^ingejogen  fii^len. 
yeast,  n.  bie  i>efen,  ber  ©d)aum,  ®df|]^t. 
yeasty,  adj.  f(^iumcnb,  ^efeuavtig. 
yelk  =  yolk. 

yell,  intr.  fc^reien,  Iieulen,  gcncn. 
yell,  n.  ber  laute  ncQenbe  ©cbrci,  bag  (2lngft=) 

&nA)xei,  @ebeul. 
yellow,  a/Jj.  gelb.  n.bagOelb,  ©olbgelb.  pi.  bie 

(Sclbfudjt.    —  earth,  bie  gelbe  Grbe,  ©elberbe. 

—  fever,  bag  gelbe  gieber.    —  hammer,  bie 

©olcommcr,  bev  euimcrltng. 
yellowish,  adj.  gclblid).    —  white,  gelb=i»eip. 
yelp,  intr.  bellen,  belfern,  liaffeu. 
yeoman,  n.    ber   Sanbeigenttjiimer,    greifaffe; 

©roBpac^ter,  SJIeicr;  Brabant. 
yeonianly,  adj.  cinen  greifaffen  betreffenb. 
yeomanry,  n.  bie  greifaffcn;  2)icier;   ^Sc^ter; 

r6niv^Ud)e  2;rabanten. 
yes,  adv.  fa. 
yest  e(c.  =  yeast  etc. 

yesterday,  n.  bet  ficftrige  S'att.    adv.  gcftcrn. 
yesternight,  n.   bie  flcftrtge  dladit,  ber  geftrige 
.  3Ibcnb.    adv.  gcftern  9tbenb. 
yet,  adv.  noc^,  conj.  bod),  jebod^,  bennod>,  gleid^s 

tto^l,  abcr,    as  — ,  bigger,  big  le§t,    not  — ,  | 


nod^  mS)t.  nor  — ,  mH)  wenlgcr.  —  a  mo- 
ment, nur  nod)  eiuen  2lugenblicJ. 

yew,  n.  ber@ibenbaum. 

yewen,  adj.  eibcn,  »on  SIBcn^olj, 

yield,  tr.  geben,  ^ergeben,  biingen,  etnbringcn, 
tvagen,  eintrageu,  geioabren,  abwevfeu;  liefevn; 
jugeben,  bewifiigen,  geftatten,laffcn;  itbergebcu. 
intr.  \ii)  ergebeu;  reeic^en,  nac^geben,  fid)  untcrs 
iccrfen.  —  a  profit,  9Ju^cn  geben  or  abicerfcn.  — 
the  victory,  bag  gelb  rJiumen.  —  one's  self, 
iii)  ergeben,  fic^  iibevlaffeu.  —  up,  aufgeben, 
ubergeben,  iiberlaffen,  auSliefern. 

yoke,  n.  bag  ^9(S) ;  fig.  bie  ®cla»erei ;  ber  'T)ienfl ; 
bag  ^paar.  a  —  of  oxen,  etn  3oc^  (^aar)  Dd)^ 
fen.  bring  under  the — ,  unterjod^en.  -fellow, 
n.  bcr  Slrbeitggenop,  iSefabvte. 

yoke,  tr.  anjot^en,  anfpanuen,  anfoppeln;  fig. 
paarcn,  perbinben;  untevjoc^en,  uutcnoerfcu; 
beramen,  einfc^rinfen. 

yolk,  n.  bag  ((&U)DotUx,  eigclfi.  [akin  to  yel- 
low.] 

yon,  -nder,  adj.  [en  (jener,  jene,  jeneg).  adv.  an 
jenem  Drte,  an  jener  ©telle,  bort,  btitbcn. 

yore,  adv.  of  —  or  in  the  days  of  — ,  eiuft, 
e^ebem,  e^emalg,  pormnlg,  vox  ^ftten. 

you,  pron.  3^r,  fiu^;  "Eu,  2)i^,  ®ir;  ©ie,  3l>= 
nen;  man. 

young,  adj.  junfl;  frifc^;  unwiffcnb,  unerfabren; 
fdjrcae^.  n.  bag  3unge.  —  man,  ber  jungc 
HJtann,  3iingling.  grow  —  again,  fic^  ceb 
fiingen. 

youngish,  adj.  jiemlic^  jung,  jugenblic^. 

youngling,  n.  bag  SfunfiC,  junge  @efd)6pf. 

youngster,  n.  ber  3[iingling,  lungc  ajurfc^e,  iungc 
«'erl. 

your,  pron.  giter,  ®ein,  3br.  —  honor,  — 
worship,  ISnj.  ®uaben,  6n5.  SBoblgeboien. 

yours,  pron.  gucr,  ®ein,  '^^x;  Surer,  CDeiner, 
3t)rer;  (ber,  bie,  bag)  (Sure,  CDeine,  3bre,  (Siu 
rige,  'i)einige,  3^"'3e.  this  book  is  — ,  bic= 
feg  33u(^  ge^ort  3^nen.  I  am  — ,  3d)  bin  tcr 
3^vige.  —  truly  (am  ©c^luffe  won  a3ricfen), 
3br  ergebenfter. 

yourself,  {pi.  -selves)  pron.  3bv,  t*n.  Sic 
fclbft :  1)1(1;  (Sud),  <Dicb  felbft.  you  did  it  — . 
®ie  tbaten  eg  felbft.  what  do  (or  what  will) 
you  do  with  — ?  n?ag  loctben  ®ie  begtnnen  V 

youth,  n.  bie  ^[Hgcnb;  ber  3iingling,  lungc 
SUienfc^;  junge  Ceute. 

youthflil,  adj.  {adj.  -ly. )  jitgcnblic^,  jung,  jus 
genbtraftig. 

youthfulness,  n.  bie  3ugenblic^feit,  3"9cnt'f  ^(^^ 
3ugenbalter,  bie  3ugenbfvifd)e. 

yule,  n.  bie  2Beit)na(t)ten.  •song,  n.  bag  Sffiet^s 
nac^tglieb. 


«any 


359 


Zuycler-Zee 


«anjr,  n.  bcr  ftansinurft,  ©auKcr. 

zeal,  n.  bet  Sifev,  <Bienfteifer;  bie  SSarmc,  §tfee. 

—  in  religion,  bet  SJeligioneetfet.     a  —  for 

truth,  bet  935a^rt)eit5cifet.    full  of  — ,   fc^r 

eiftig.  [Gr.  zelos.] 
Zealand,  n.  (New  — ,  9?eus)SccIftnb. 
Zealaudcr,  n.  (New—),  bet  (3?cu=)3ccISnber. 
zealot,  n.  bcr  3ctot,  Giferer,  §i^topf,  ©c^roirs 

tner. 
zealous,  «(?/.  (odw.  -ly.)  eifrig,  ^ifeig,  tnit  Gifcr, 

tnit  iBarme. 

zebra,  n.  ba3  Sthttt.  [Span.] 
Zend,  n.  bie  3cnbipva*e.   [see  next.] 
Zendavesta,  n.  bie  3cnb  2(DCfttt.  [the  avesia 

(sacred  text)  and  its  zend  (explanation).] 
zefllth,  n.  bet  3cHi(lj.  S^eitelpuntt.  [fr.Arab.] 
Koolite,  n.  bet  ^colitq,  58vaujei'tciii.   [Gr.  zectn, 

*  boil ',  lithos,  '  stone  '.] 
zephyr,  n.  bet  Bc^ftijr,  aOcfiwinb.   [Gr.  zephyros 

(zfyp'hos,  '  darkness,  west ').] 
zero,  n.  bie  9?utl.   [fr.  Arab.]  * 

zest,  n.  baS  ©ctnttti^en  einer  3tttonenf($aIc;  bcr 

^^omeranjenf(^aIcn)aft  in  ffiein  gebtiicft;  hence 

gen'ly  bcr  erf^ij^te  ©ef^marf,  3u?afe,  aBo^lge= 

fc^marf .    [Fr.  zes^e  (Gr.  schistos,  '  split ').] 
zest,  tr.  mit  3itronen?aft  iriirjen;  jufefeen,  tjcr; 

I'egen,  ben  ©efdjmad  er^o^en. 
zibet,  n.  bag  3tbcttt)ier.   [fr.  Lat.-Gr.] 
zigzag,  n.  ber  {t)a^$)  3Wjorf.  oJj,  jirfjatfifl.  [Fr 

(Germ,  ^arfe,  •  tooth  ').] 
zlgu^,  «r,  etn«n  ^idaai  Inlben. 


zink,  zinc,  n.  bcr  ^inf,  ©inantet. 

zodiac,  n.  bet  ^obincil^,  ii:t;ictftci3.  [Gr.  zGon, 

'  animal  ',J 
zodiacal,  adj.  j^obiflftlltfi:^.    —  light,  ba3  ^o- 

biafaUic^t,  St^ievtreiglic^t. 
zone,  n.  bet  ®uttel,  bie  3onc ;  bcr  2SeUgiirteI, 

erbgurtet,  ^immetSgiirtcl;  iBcjirf,  S?vei^,  Urns 

fang.    [Gr.  (z^nnynai,  «  gird ').] 
zoned,  adj,  einen  (Siittct  ttagcnb. 
zoneless,  adj.  feinen  ©iirtet,  feinc  3ottC  ^alJenb. 
zoo-,  in  coOTp's  =  animal.  [Gr. zSon.] 
zo<i-grr^liy,  n.  bie  ^oogrft^i^ic,  a^ietbctc^reis 

bung. 
zoolite,  n.  bie  SC^terwcrftetnerung.    {zoo-  and 

Qr.  lithos,  'stone ').] 
zoological,  adj.  [adv.  -ly.)  i<ooIOfllf(5,  SC^Ure 

bcfc^reiScnb.    —  garden,  ber  S^ietgavteit. 
zoolo^gt,   n.   ber  3ooI08,    a^iertiinbig    (o^;. 

as  n.). 
zooloi^y,  n.  bie  3ootO(jlc,  SE^terfunbc,  SE^tergci 

f(^i(^tc. 
zoophyte,  n.  ber  3ci0i)^^t,  bie  SE^icrpjIanse,  bci3 

^flan^cntbier.  [zoo-  and  Gr.  phyton, '  plant '.] 
zootoniist,  n.  ber  3<'Otomift,  3'^'^9lif^2rer  bcr 

a;bicre. 

zootomy,  n.  bie  3o0tomie,  S^lcrjerglicberungi 

[zoo-  and  Gr.  temein,  '  cut '.] 
zounds,  ira^er/.  ^o^taufenb  I  ©apermentt  [con- 

tr'n  of  by  God's  wounds.] 
ZufAer-Zee^  n.  bie  (©iibcrfce. 


LIST  OF 
ENGLISH  IRREGULAR  YERBS. 


The  following  list  gives  the  principal  parts  — namely  the  infinitive,  preterit,  and  past 
participle — ol  all  English  verbs  of  the  Old  (or  strong)  conjugation,  along  with  those  of 
the  ^■ew  (or  weak)  conjugation  which  are  irregular  otherwise  than  in  spelling  merely. 
Verbs,  namely,  of  which  the  final  alternates  between  y  and  ie,  as 
die  dying  died, 

try  trying  tried, 

and  those  wliich  double  a  final  consonant,  as 

dot       dotted,  bed        bedded, 

whip     whipped,        rub        rubbed, 
stun      stunned,         beg 


are  not  included  in  the  list. 

Of  the  two  or  three  verbs  which  have  other  irregularities  than  those  shown  in  the 
principal  parts,  these  irregularities  are  also  given.  Be  is  the  only  one  having  a  present 
indicative  different  from  the  infinitive. 

If  not  only  the  irregular  form,  but  also  one  made  after  the  ordinary  model  of  the 
New  conjugation,  is  in  use,  the  irregular  form  is  given  in  ordinary  (not  ftill-faced) 
type;  thus,  for  example,  bent,  not  bent,  because  bended  is  also  correct.  Antiquated  or 
obsolete  forms  (as  bare,  chode)  are  put  in  parenthesis.  But  it  is  to  be  observed  that 
occcasionally  in  English  authors,  especially  of  the  olden  time,  and  most  of  all  in  poetry, 
other  irregularities  than  those  here  given  may  be  met  with  :  thus,  an  n  or  en  of  the 
l)articiple  is  dropped,  or  a  preterit  is  assimilated  to  the  participle  or  vice  versa,  or  a  New 
form  is  used  instead  of  an  Old  one. 

Verbs  which  occur  only  in  composition  witfi  a  prefix  (as  abide,  begin,  forsake)  are 
given  with  the  prefix.  But  of  verbs  which  are  in  the  list  as  simple  ones,  the  com- 
pounds (such  as  for-bear,  be-hold,  in-weave,  mis-take,  out-run,  over-throw,  un-bend,  under-go, 
withstand)  are  not  given  over  again. 


infinitive . 

preterit. 

pa^t  part. 

infinitive. 

preterit. 

past  part 

abide 

abode 

abode 

breed 

bred 

bred 

been 

bring 

brought 

brought 

be 

pret. 

am,  art,  is 

Tvas 

build 

built 

built 

barn 

burnt 

burnt 

are 
tutj.  be 

IIm 

burst 

burst 

burst 

bear 

bore 

borne 

buy 

bought 
could 

bought 

(bare) 

born 

pres.  can 

beat 

beat 

beaten 

cast 

cast 

cast 

begin 

began 

begun 

catch 

caught 

caught 

begun 

chide 

chid 

chidden 

bend 

bent 

bent 

(chode) 

chid 

beseech 

besought 

besought 

choose 

chose 

chosen 

bid 

bade 

bid 

bound 

bidden 

cleave 

clove 
clave 

cloven 
cleft 

bind 

bcnnd 
bounden 

cling 

cleft 
clung 

clung 

bite 

bit 

bitten 

clothe 

clad 

clad 

bit 

come 

came 

come   . 

bleed 

bled 

bled 

cost 

cost 

cost 

blow 

blew 

blown 

creep 

crept 

crept 

break 

broke 

broken 

crow 

crew 

crowed 

(brake) 

cut 

cut 

cut 

ENGLISH  IRREGULAR  VERBS. 


361 


infinitive. 

preterit. 

past  pari. 

infinitive. 

preterit. 

past  part. 

dare 

durst 

dared 

lose 

lost 

lost 

deal 

dealt 

dealt 

make 

made 

made 

dig 

dug 

dug 

pres.  may 

might 

do 

did 

done 

mean 

meant 

meant 

draw 

drew 

dra>vn 

meet 

met 

met 

dream 

dreamt 

dreamt 

melt 

melted 

molten 

drink 

drank 

drunk 

mow 

mowed 

mown 

drunk 

drunken 

pres.  must 



drive 

drove 

driven 

pres.  ought 
pen 

dwell 

dwelt 

dwelt 

pent 

pent 

eat 

ate 

eaten 

put 

put 

put 

fall 

eat 
fell 

fallen 

quit 

quit 
quoth 

quit 

feed 

fed 

fed 

read 

read 

read 

f^el 

feit 

felt 

reave 

reft 

reft 

flght 

fought 

fought 

rend 

rent 

rent 

find 

found 

found 

rid 

rid 

rid 

fice 

fled 

fled 

ride 

rode 

ridden 

Iiiiig 

fly 

flung 
flew 

flung 
flown 

ring 

rang 
rung 

rung 

forsake 

forsook 

forsaken 

rise 

rose 

risen 

freeze 

froze 

frozen 

rive 

rived 

riven 

freight 

freighted 

fraught 

rot 

rotted 

rotten 

get 

got 

gotten 

run 

ran 

run 

(gat) 

got 

saw 

sawed 

sawu 

gild 

gilt 

gilt 

say 

said 

said 

gird 

girt 

girt 

see 

saw 

seen 

give 

gave 

given 

seek 

sought 

sought 

go 

went 

gone 

seethe 

sod 

sodden 

grave 

graved 

graven 

sell 

sold 

sold 

grind 

ground 

ground 

send 

sent 

sent 

gro^v 

grew 

grown 

set 

set 

set 

liang 

hung 

hung 

shake 

shook 

shaken 

have 

Imd 

had 

pres.  shall 

should 

C  hast,  has 

shape 

shaped 

shapen 

hear 

Iieard 

heard 

shave 

sliaved 

shaven 

heave 

hove 

heaved 

shear 

sheared 

shorn 

hew 

hewed 

hewn 

shed 

shed 

shed 

hide 

hid 

hidden 

sliine 

shone 

shone 

hid 

shoe 

shod 

shod 

hit 

hit 

hit 

slioot 

shot 

shot 

hold 

iieid 

held 

show 

showed 

shown 

(holden) 

(shew) 

(shewed) 

(shewn) 

hurt 

hurt 

hurt 

shred 

shred 

shred 

keep 

kept 

kept 

sluink 

shrank 

shrunk 

kneel 

knelt 

kuelt 

shrunk 

shrunaen 

knit 

knit 

knit 

shut 

shut 

shut 

know 

knew 

known 

sing 

sang 

sung 

lade 

laded 

laden 

sung 

lead 

led 

led 

sink 

sank 

sunk 

lean 

leant 

leant 

sunk 

fiunken 

leap 
lex*-* 

leapt 
learnt 

leapt, 
learnt 

sit 
slay 

sat 
slew 

sat 
slain 

leave 

left 

left 

sleep 

slept 

slept 

lend 

lent 

lent 

slide 

slid 

slid 
slidden 

let 
lie 

let 
lay 

let 
lain 

sling 

slung 
slang 

slung 

light 

lit 

lit 

slink 

slauk 

slunk 

362 

ENGLISH  lEEEGULAR  VERBS 

infinitive. 

preterit. 

past  part. 

infinitive. 

preterit. 

past  part. 

Hlit 

slit 

slit 

sweat 

sweat 

sweat 

Hraell 

smelt 

smelt 

sweep 

swept 

swept 

smite 

smote 

smitten 

swell 

swelled 

swollen 

sow 

sowed 

sown 

swim 

swam 

swum 

speak 

spoke 

spokcR 

swum 

(spake) 

swing 

swung 

swung 

speed 

sped 

sped 

take 

took 

taken 

spell 

spelt 

spelt 

teach 

taught 

taught 

spend 

spent 

spent 

tear 

tore 

torn 

spill 

spilt 

spilt 

(tare) 

spin 

spun 

spun 

tell 

told 

told 

(span) 

think 

thought 

thought 

spit 

spat 

spit 

thrive 

throve 

thriven 

spit 

throw 

threw 

thrown 

8plit 

split 

split 

thrust 

thrust 

thrust 

spoil 

spoilt 

spoilt 

tread 

trod 

trodden 

spread 

spread 

spread 

wake 

woke 

woke 

spring 

sprang 

sprung 

wax 

waxed 

(waxen) 

stand 

sprung 
stood 

stood 

wear 

wore 

(ware) 

worn 

stave 

stove 

staved 

weave 

wove 

woven 

steal 

stole 

stolen 

weep 

wept 

wept 

stick 

stuck 

stuck 

wet 

wet 

wet 

sting 

stung 

stung 

whet 

whet 

whet 

stink 

stank 

stunk 

pres.  will 
win 

would 
won 

stride 

strode 

stridden 

won 

strike 

struck 

stmck 

wind 

wound 

wound 

(stricken) 

wit 

wist 

string 

strnng 

strung 

prts. 

strife 

strove 

striven 

wot 

strofv 

strewed 

strewn 

work 

wrought 

■wrought 

strew 

strewed 

strewn 

wring 

wrung 

wrung 

swear 

swore 

sworn 

write 

wrote 

written 

(sware) 


COMMONEST  ABBREVIATIONS. 


ac't 

account,  (Sonto. 

A.D. 

anno  Domini,  tm  3a^rc  bcS 

§errn. 

A.M. 

ante  meridiem,  t)or  9J2ittag. 

B.C. 

before  Christ,  »or  (S^rifti  ©e* 

burt. 

hundred  weight,  Sentncr. 

cwt. 

d. 

pence  {denarii),  gjfenntge. 

E. 

east,  Dften. 

e.g. 

exempli  gratia,  jum  93cl?picl. 

Esq. 

Esquire,  SBo^Igeboren. 

etc. 

et  cetera,  unb  fo  welter. 

Hon. 

Honorable,  (J^rwurbcn. 

ib.,  ibid. 

ibidem,  am  angefu^rten  Drte. 

i.e. 

id  est,  ba§  ifl,  baS  ^ei^t. 

inst. 

instant,  beS  laufenben  aJJonatS. 

Jr.,  Jun. 

Junior,  ber  iungere. 

lb. 

libra,  ^JJfunb. 

Messrs. 

Messieurs,    Sirs     (plural    of 

Mr.),  ^crrcn. 

Mr. 

Mister  or  Master,  §err. 

Mrs. 

Mistress,  %tau. 

MS. 
Mt. 

N. 
N.B. 
NO. 
oz. 
P.M. 
P.  O. 
pro  tern. 
Rev, 
Rt. 
s. 
S. 
sq. 
St. 
St. 
U.S. 

viz. 

vol. 
W. 


manuscriptum,  §anbf^iift. 

Mount(ain),  5Bevg. 

north,  9Jort). 

nota  bene,  mcrfc  TOO^I. 

number,  ^fZumero. 

ounces,  Unjen. 

post  meridiem,  ix<x6)  OTittag. 

post-office,  ^oftbureau. 

pro  tempore,  torlSufig. 

Reverend,  (Sl;vtt)urbig. 

Right,  red^t. 

shillings,  (g^lHingc. 

south,  ®ub. 

square,  quabrat. 

Saint,  ^ctUger  or  ^eiligc. 

street,  (gtra^e. 

United     States.     gSeveinlgte 

©taaten. 

videlicet,  namely,  nimlic^. 

volume,  93anb. 

west,  2Bcften. 


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on  the  date  to  which  renewed. 

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It 

(S^2troTrrt?33                     Uoiv^^ggSaia 

M^'-^i 


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